


La 



COPIOUS PHRASEOLOGICAL 



ENGLISH-GREEK LEXICON; 



FOUNDED ON A WORK PREPARED 

BY 

J. W, FRADERSDORFF, Ph. Dr. 

OF THE TAYLOR-INSTITUTION, OXFORD: 



REVISED, ENLARGED, AND IMPROVED 

BY THE LATE 

THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD, M.A. 

FORMERLY FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, 



HENRY BROWNE, M.A. 

VICAR OF PEVENSEY, AND PREBENDARY OF CHICHESTER. 



Hwtfttfr Mfftt, 



LONDON: 

BIVINGTONS, WATEKLOO PLACE. 

1860. 






; 



LONDON : 

gilbert and rivington, printers, 
st. John's sciuare. 



GIFT 



fc 



s* 



ADVERTISEMENT. 



This Lexicon, projected by the late Thomas Kerchever Arnold, in 
conjunction with Dr. Fradersdorff, has occupied not less than seven 
years in its preparation, and more than four in its progress through the 
press. The following brief statement will explain what has been at- 
tempted in the present Work, and what parts have been severally taken 
in it by those whose names it bears on its title-page. 

To Dr. Fradersdorff was assigned the preliminary labour of trans- 
lating, adapting, and arranging the entire materials of Dr. Eost's 
Deutsch-Griechisches Worterbuch (ed. 6, 1847, gr. 8vo, pp. 798). It was 
an arduous and laborious task, and was performed by that gentleman 
with scrupulous care and fidelity. Indeed, had it been the design of the 
present Lexicon only to render Dr. Host's labours available to English 
students not acquainted with German, the work produced by Dr. Fra- 
dersdorff had attained this object with a completeness which left little to 
be desired. 

By Mr. Arnold the work was prepared for the press and edited as far 
as page 184. At that point, his part in it was transferred to the writer 
of these lines. The change of Editors took place in November, 1852. 
Hence in the list of works announced shortly after Mr. Arnold's decease 
as left by him in a more or less finished state and designed for comple- 
tion, the English- Greek Lexicon was not included. It had passed, several 
months previously, into the hands of the present Editor, by whom, 
without aid or co-operation from any other quarter, it has been com- 
pleted. 

By the preparatory labour of Dr. Fradersdorff, the late and the 
present Editor were furnished with a vast mass of materials carefully 
translated and judiciously digested in the order of the best English 

a 2 



IV ADVERTISEMENT. 

Dictionaries. This was intended to form the basis of their work. Yet 
to describe the present Lexicon as "founded" on the work of Rost, 
without further explanation, would convey an erroneous notion of its 
nature. It must not be supposed that the Editors contented them- 
selves, even for the most part, with simply revising, condensing, or 
recasting the materials collected and arranged by Dr. Fradersdorff. 
To obviate any such misconception of the nature of the work, and the 
extent of the labour involved in the term " editing," the Writer must 
be allowed to state what has been done in the part edited by himself, 
amounting, in number of pages, to about five-sevenths of the whole. 
Of the editorial labour of his predecessor he cannot, of course, speak 
with equal certainty ; but it may be confidently assumed that the 
practised hand of Mr. Arnold wrought with at least equal effect and 
with far greater facility. 

First, then, the materials collected from Eost have been collated with 
the German-Greek Lexicon of Dr. Joh. Franz (1838, 2 vols. 8vo, 1419 
and 1185 columns), and the present Lexicon has profited by the very great 
improvements, in copiousness of matter, critical accuracy, and scientific 
method, by which the work of that eminent scholar and accomplished writer 
and speaker of Greek is distinguished from that of his predecessor. The 
more compendious manual of Dr. W. Pare (1845, 8vo, pp. 818), based 
on the works of Rost and Franz, and on his own Greek-German Lexicon, 
has been also used with advantage. And the French-Greek Dictionary 
of M. Ozaneaux (1847, 8vo, pp. 1204) has been eminently serviceable, 
especially in those parts of our vocabulary and phraseology which are 
common to us with the French. The earlier work of MM. Alexandre, 
Planche, and Defauconpret, which is the French- Greek Dictionary 
" authorized by the Council of Public Instruction," had passed through 
several editions before that of 1849, pp. 997; it is, however, by no 
means equal to that of M. Ozaneaux, and little use has been made of it 
in these pages. 

To the materials obtained from the sources which have been indicated, 
much has been added from collections, made for the purposes of this work 
by the present Editor, as also from good English translations of the clas- 
sical authors, and, above all, from the Greek- English Lexicon of Liddell 
and Scott, to which indeed he has so constantly referred, that, besides 
the check upon renderings derived through the German or French, the 
present volume, it is hoped, will serve as a tolerably complete Index to 
that invaluable work, and, in fact, may be said to be based upon it at 
least as much as upon the foreign lexicons which have been mentioned. 



ADVERTISEMENT. V 

In this respect, namely, as a medium of reference to Liddell and Scott, 
the present Editor has occasionally been aided by the English-Greek 
Lexicon of Mr. Yonge (1849, 4to, pp. 536), especially in poetical words 
which might otherwise have escaped his own search in their pages. 
Further than this, he has but rarely, and, he trusts, with due forbear- 
ance, availed himself of Mr. Yonge's meritorious labours. 

It remains to be observed, that numerous articles have been written 
quite independently of works already in existence. This has been done, 
frequently, in those words of most common use and extensive significa- 
tion in which the characteristic idioms of our language are most con- 
spicuous ; always, in the so-called "relational" or " form- words," 
whether verbs auxiliary of tense and mood, or pronouns and pronominal 
words, conjunctions, negative and other adverbial particles, and preposi- 
tions. If in some of these articles the length to which they have been 
carried may seem more suitable to a Grammar or Manual of Greek 
Composition than to a Lexicon, the Writer can only plead his desire to 
make this work as practically useful as possible. If this be a fault, at 
any rate he has consulted the advantage of the student at the cost of no 
slight trouble to himself, which might have been spared by sending the 
learner to seek out in the pages of Arnold, Jelf, or Madvig, the informa- 
tion which is here brought together at one view. 

On the whole, it is hoped that this English-Greek Lexicon will be 
found to embody all that is most useful in similar works of foreign 
scholars, and at the same time to be free from the disadvantages which 
would obviously attach to a system of renderings made through the 
medium of a third language. A " complete " Lexicon it does not pre- 
tend to be. The English, as every other language, has its untranslatable 
words ; in its copious array of synonymes, with their modulations of 
force and emphasis, their gradations of dignity and elegance or of homely 
vigour, it possesses, for poetry and eloquence, an expressiveness which 
eludes the resources of other tongues. Moreover, even in living lan- 
guages, the words which render each other are rarely coextensive through 
their whole range of acceptations ; and to mark clearly the extent and 
limits of the equivalence, is seldom easy, often impossible, at least with- 
out such disquisition as would be out of place in a mere Dictionary. 
But between an ancient and a modern, a living and a dead language, the 
disparity immensely widens. Far from being confined to the terms 
denoting sensible objects and having reference to the arts and inventions 
of modern life — in respect of which it is clearly idle to suppose that 
the ancient Greeks had the words where they had not the things — it 



VI ADVERTISEMENT. 

pervades the whole representation of life and society, morals and man- 
ners, feelings and modes of thought. In all these regards, a complete 
English-Greek Lexicon, if that means a lexicon which shall furnish the 
means of rendering into Greek the entire vocabulary of the English 
language, is an impossible thing. But the Editor is far from flattering 
himself that the imperfections of the present work are only those against 
which it was impossible to contend. He cannot doubt that other faults 
exist in it, errors, omissions, inequalities, sins of negligence, of ignorance, 
which might, with more pains, have been avoided. Who can vouch for 
himself that he has done his best, that he has taken all possible pains ? 
If the work itself bears witness that it has been performed in no slight 
and perfunctory manner, its faults and imperfections will meet with due 
indulgence from those who can estimate the difficulties of a task at once 
harassing and, by comparison with many others, thankless and unprofit- 
able. The zeal and industry of the most willing and conscientious 
workman will sometimes flag in a labour, in which, perpetually baffled, 
he finds it impossible to satisfy his own wishes and purposes, and which 
he feels to be out of all proportion, not only to any praise or profit that 
can redound from it to himself, but to the degree in which it is wanted 
or will be appreciated by those for whom it is intended. 

H. B. 

23rd October, 1855. 



ABBREVIATIONS. 



absol., absolute, absolutely. 

aby, anybody. 

ace, accusative ; c. ace, cum ac- 
cusative ; e ace. cogn., cum 
accusativo cognato; ace. c. inf., 
accusativus cum infmitivo. 

ace. to, according to. 

act., active. 

adj., adjective. 

adv., adverb. 

affirmat., affirmative. 

Aeol., Aeolic. 

agst, against. 

anatom. t., anatomical term. 

antcdt, antecedent. 

aor., aorist. 

air. \iy., a7ra£ XtyofiEvov. 

art., article. 

astron. t., astronomical term. 

atlig, any thing. 

Att., Attic. 

attrib., attributive. 

hot. t., botanical term. 

empd, compd, compound, com- 
pounded. 

colloq., colloquial. 

comp., compare. 

comparat., comparative. 

con/., cf., confer, compare. 

conj., conjunction. 

corresp., correspond, -ing. 

crcl., circumlocution. 

cstr., constr., construction. 

dat., dative ; e dot., cum dative. 

dep. mid., deponent middle. 

dept, dpt, dependent ; dpt stce, 
dependent sentence. 

Dor., Doric. 

e.g., exempli gratia. 

eccl. t., ecclesiastical term. 

edd., editors, editions. 

ellipt., elliptical. 

Eng., English. 

ep., epic. 

epith., epithet. 

esp., esply, especial, especially. 

fern., feminine. 



jig., figurative. 
fm, from. 

Fr., French. 

freq., frequent, frequently. 

fut., future. 

g. t., general or generic term. 

gen., genitive ; c. gen., cum geni- 
tive ; gen. abs., genitive abso- 
lute ; gen. mat., genitivus ma- 
teria. 

geogr. t., geographical term. 

geom. t., geometrical term. 

Germ., German. 

Gr. , Greek ; Gr. Eng. Lex. , G reek 
English Lexicon (of Liddell 
and Scott). 

gram, t., grammatical term. 

Heb., Hebrew. 

imperat., imperative. 

imperf., imp/., imperfect. 

improp., improper. 

indecl., indeclinable. 

indef., indefinite. 

indie, indicative. 

inf., infinitive ; c. inf., cum in- 
finitivo. 

interrog., interrogation, interro- 
gative. 

intrans., intrs., intransitive. 

Ion., Ionic. 

irreg., irregular. 

jud., jurid. t., judicial, juridical 
term. 

Lot., Latin. 

lyr., lyric. 

masc, masculine. 

math, t., mathematical term. 

med., mid., middle. 

vied, t., medical term. 

metaph., metaphorical. 

meton., metonymy. 

mly, mostly. 

mod., modern; mod. Gr., modern 
Greek. 

mus. t., musical term. 

neg., negat., negative, negation. 



neut., neuter. 

obsol., obsolete. 

opp. to, opposed to. 

opt., optative. 

or. and orat. obi. and red., oratio 

obliqua, oratio recta. 
orat., oratorical; oratt., orators. 
partcp., ptcp., participle. 
pass., passive. 
pi., plur., plural. 
plupf., pluperfect. 
poet., poetical. 
pres., present. 
pron., pronoun. 
prop., proper. 
prov., proverb, proverbial. 
prps, perhaps. 
q. d., quasi dicas. 
q. v., quod vide. 
ref, refce, reference. 
reg., regular. 
relat., relative. 
rendg, rendering. 
rhet. t., rhetorical term. 
s., substantive. 
s. v., sub voce. 
sc, scilicet. 

seq., sq., sqq., sequens, sequentia. 
seq. inf., sequente infmitivo. 
sim., similar, -ly. 
sing., singular. 

spec, t., special or specific term. 
stce, sentence. 
str. t., stronger term. 
sts, sometimes. 
subj., subjunctive. 
syll., syllable. 
synon., synonyme. 
trag., tragedy. 
traris., trs., transitive. 
transl., translate. 
u. s., ubi supra. 
usu., usual, usually. 
v., vb, verb. 
v. I., varia lectio. 
wch, which. 



ABBREVIATED NAMES OF AUTHORS. 



Ml., jElian. 

JEscli., JEscliyl., iEschylus. 
JEscMn., JEschines. 
Ale., Alciphro. 
AlcoB., Alcaeus. 
A Icm., Alcman. 
(vii) 



Anthol., Anthology. 

Antiph., Antipho. 

A., Ar., Aristoph., Aristophanes 

Aristid., Aristides. 

Aristot., Aristotle. 

Arr., Arrian. 



Aih., Athenseus. 

Babr., Babrius. 

Bacch., Bacchylides. 

Bas., St. Basil. 

Chrys., St. John Chrysostom. 

Cic., Cicero. 



V1U 



ABBREVIATIONS. 



Clem. A/., St. Clement of Alex- 
andria. 

D., Don., Demosthenes. 

Dio Cass., Dio Cassins. 

Diod., Diodorus Secnlus. 

Diog. L., Diogenes Laertius. 

Dion. Hal., Dionysius of Hali- 
caraassus. 

Diosc, Dioscorides. 

Diphil., Diphilus (comedian). 

Epict., Epictetus. 

Eur., Eurip., Euripides. 

Eustath., Eustathius. 

Gal., Galen. 

Geopon., Geoponica (tracts on 
husbandry). 

LI., Herod., Hit., Herodotus. 

Heliod., Heliodorus. 

Hes., Hesiod. 

Hesych., Hesyehius 



Hipp., Hippocr., Hippocrates. 
Horn., Homer; Horn, h., Homer i 

hymns. 
Ism., Isanis. 
Isocr., Isocrates. 
Jos., Joseph us. 
Linn., Linnaeus. 
Luc, Lucian. 
Lye, Lycurgus (orator). 
Lys., Lysias. 

Max. Tyr., Maximus Tyrius. 
Menand., Menander. 
Nemes., Nemesius. 
N. T., Novum Testamentum. 
Pans., Pausanias. 
Phil. Jud., Philo-Judasus. 
Philem., Philemon. 
Phot., Photius (comedian). 
Pind., Pindar. 
Plin., Plinius. 



P., PL, Plato; PI. com., Plato 

comicus. 
Pint., Plutarch. 
Pol, Polvbius. 
Poll., Pollux. 
Ptol., Ptolemasus. 
Sapph., Sappho. 
Simon., Simonides. 
Sol., Solon. 
Soph., Sophocles. 
Stob., Stobseus. 
Strab., Strabo. 
Suid., Suidas. 
Themist., Themistius. 
Theocr., Theocritus. 
Theogn., Theognis. 
Theophr., Theophrastus. 
T., Th., Time, Thucydides. 
Vitruv., Vitruvius. 
X., Xen., Xenophon. 



ENGLISH-GREEK LEXICON. 



A. "ij Letter of the Alphabet, 
a\(pa, to, indecl. 

A, B, C, -rd ypafifxara. to. 
crToix^a- To be learning one's 
A, B, C, fxavddvtiv Ta ypdp.- 
paTa or Tots n-Giv ypa.pp.aTwv 
dpxds. TI Impropr. = the first 
elements'] rd o-Tot^eia. al tcov 
ypapp.aTa)v dpxai. 

A, AN. H Indefinite article] 
For this the Greeks have no 
distinct form, when only some 
one object out of an indefinite 
multitude is signified by it ; but 
in this case they use the noun 
without an article : e. g. Man is 
a two-footed animal, X^wov Siirovv 
ia-rlv dvdpwTTos. ^f But if this 
article signifies a certain one, that 
is, if by it is signified that a defi- 
nite, though unnamed, individual 
out of the indefinite multitude is 
meant, the Greeks denote this by 
the indefinite pronoun, tis, t\ 
(which is enclitic), e.g. A man 
came up and said, dvvp tis 
TrpoasXdwv eIttev. ^j If a = 
such a (b) toiovtos (e. g. dvrjp). 
^f When a is used distributively 
(= each), it is sometimes ex- 
pressed by the definite article ; 
sometimes by KaTa with ace. 
(with or without EKaaTov, -i]v). 
Cyrus promises to give three half- 
darics a month to each soldier, 6 
Kypos viriaxvElTai ScicrEiv Tpia 
V/xioapEiKa tov pu]vds tw a-rpa- 
tiwtj) : so much a man, kolt dv- 
dpa or /cost avopaEKacrTov. (the 
penalty was so much) a stake, ko.6' 
i/cao-Tjji/ xdpaKa (T). fj When 
a is used generically ', it is trans- 
lated by the definite article : ' a 
soldier" 1 does so and so, 6 o-Tpa- 
tio)T)]s (iroitl to Kcti to). ^[ The 
indefinite article is also trans- 
lated by the definite one in Greek, 
wben a substantive denotes a pro- 
perty, possession, &c, which the 
* (1) 



ABA 

thing in question is known or as- 
sumed to possess, but is con- 
nected with an adjective express- 
ing the kind, state, or degree of 
that quality, so that the informa- 
tion given is conveyed rather by 
the adjective than by the substan- 
tive. Thus: (He came) with a 
bright or cheerful countenance, 
(paiopco TtZ TrpocruiTru) (the speak- 
er does not want to tell us that 
he had a countenance, but that 
his countenance was bright, not 
gloomy). The adjective will then 
either precede both article and 
substantive, or follow them both 
\_<pai8pcp tu> irporrcoTTut or tw 
TrpoatoTTu) (patdpep]. % A is 
sometimes translated by tis (in- 
def.) when the substantive, ex- 
pressed or understood, has an ad- 
jective with it, and the a might 
be resolved into a kind of — , a 
sort of — , but a — . It often 
occurs in this way with expres- 
sions of real or affected self-de- 
fireciation : I make but a ridicu- 
ous sort of physician, eIll'l tis 
yeXoTos IctTpos (P.) : but I am 
a dull sort of person, d\\' iyco 
tis — 8uo-p.ct.dijs. "W So when the 
indefinite article denotes any 
given individual of a class : An 
old man ought to be treated with 
respect, tov yipovra aloelcrdai 
(mid.) xpv '■ even a slave ought 
to partake of the good things 
of life, tu>v tov f3iov dyadcov 
p.s.Ttx Elv ^ £ ' Kat rrov oovXov. 

ABACK. «ff Backwards] Vid. 

ABACUS. ^\ A counting table] 
d/3a£, a/cos, 6. dfiaKiov. — iriva^ 
dpidp.i]TiKos. ^j In architecture'] 
KiovoKpdvov (Strab. c/.t.). 

ABAFT. 1 Behind] Vid. 
1J Nautical t. t.] irncooa6eu. 

ABANDON. % Toleave] Vid. 
*ff To desert] dcpiivai and Mid. 
TTpotiaQai, dirofidWeiv (to give 



ABA 

up, whether a thing possessed, or 
thoughts, expectations, &c.) : irpo- 
Sidovai, KUTWKpoSidovai, irpo- 
Xeitteiv (to betray, e.g., friends, 
country, Qc. or athg to wch duty 
bifids tis). ^[ To give up] idv ti, 
and dcptcTavai twos (an in- 
tention, an employment; also a 
thought or plan). i^ia-Taa-dai 
and dvcnrauecrdai tivos (customs 
and occupations'), vcpUadai ti- 
vos (rights and claims). To a. 
a plan, p.ETayLyvuxrKEiv : hopes, 
aTTiXiriX^tiv, d-TToyiyvtao-Ksiv : 
the thoughts of a thing, diro- 
yiyvuxTKi.iv ti or tlvos : the 
thoughts of doing athg, d-Koyi- 
yvuxjKi.iv pii] iToitiv ti. To a. 
athg to aby, Trpotecrdai ti tivl 

EkSotOV TTOltiv Tt TlVl \ to a. 

oneself entirely to athg, d<p£i8u><z 
oioovciL iavTov e'Ls ti : to a. 
oneself to easy indifference, dvit- 
vat iavTov ttj padupia or irpos 
ti)v padup.iav. diSovai euvtov 
tis padv/xiav. [ov llztUto (= 
pediaTo) Tuyvs, Hdt., 1, 12, did 
not a. his purpose]. See to Give 
oneself up to. 

ABANDONED. "H As partcp. 
See to Abandon, 'ipntios, nrpo- 
Sotos, yvpvos. % Abandoned to] 
ek8otos (delivered tip to). *ff Re- 
jected] rt7ro/3/\.ijTos. 5| Corrupt, 
esply of persons morally] ttov>\- 
pos, pox$iipds, piapos (abomin- 
ably tvicked, polluted with guilt, 
only of persons). k%u>\i\s (only 
of persons — perditus). 

ABANDONMENT. J 
Trans.) Act of leavi?ig] diro- 

XehI/ls. TrpoSoaris (P.). dirodTa- 
<tls (of property, D.). irpoSoaia. 
^[ Intrans.) ^ State of destitu- 
tion] kpi]p.iu. dnrop'ia. 

ABASE, TO HUMBLE, T«- 
7TEIV0UV, TaiTElVOV 7T01EIV, GV- 

gtzWeiv. *f[' To a, oneself] 
ixpiEodai, KaQvcpisirdai, tci- 

B 



ABA 



ABJ 



ABO 



TTtLVOTEpOV (ppOVtlv. KaTCtfiut- 

veiv. To a. oneself to do atbg, 

KUTCtfiail/ElV TTOIOVVTU TL \ to 

a. oneself to athg, KaTafiaivEiv, 
GvyKaTa(3aiv£iv £ts ti. (See to 
LOWER.) 

ABASEMENT. 51 Tr.) to- 

TTEIVWGLS, (TUUT0\?J. 51 INTR.) 
Ta7T£tI/OT);S. 

ABASH. 51 ilfafe ashamed] 
ttoleTv Tiva Epvdpidcrai. (See 
Ashamed (to be), to Shame.) 

ABASHMEN T, icoT»j</.«a 
(Horn. : in prose Pint.). ulg\vvi\ 
(shame). dBvpia {despondency). 

ABATE. ; 51 Tr.) To lower 
price, make abatement] ucpitvai or 
KaOucpLtvai T7}s Tififjs. 51 Intr.) 
To become less] kXaTTovGdui, 
fXitovaduL (pass.), Xiocpdv, Xij- 
yziv (to cease). Kovq>'iX,EoQai (to 
be lightened : of diseases, &c). 
vitovogteTv (to retire gradually : 
of floods. H. T.A.).' KoirdX^siv 
(of a wind, IT., of a flood, A.). 
Anger a/s, TrapaKjuLafyi Kal irap- 
avijzl to T7/s Spy!)? : aby's an- 
ger a.'s, iraviTai Tts tt;s opyrps : 
a fever a.'s, \a>cpd (6 tti/oeto's). 
; ABATEMENT. 51 Lessening] 
kXuTTtoGi<;, /UEtoxxts, gvgtoXiJ, 
\u}cpi]<Tis (easement). 51 Abcde- 
ment in price] To make an a., 
v(fii£vai or Kaducpitvui t?}s tl- 

ABBESS (Eccl), dp^pav- 

3pZTL9. 

ABBEY, KoivSfiiov, d(3(3d- 
T£ia. 

ABBOT, dpxip-av&p'iTr,?. 

ABBREVIATE. 51 Shorten, 
abridge, contract] Vid. I a. in 
writing, (3paxvT£pois XP'^f JLaL 
Tots ypdppaGt. ypdfpw gu- 
GTsiXas Ta ypafifiara or Sid 
GWToptov tlov ypappaTiov. Sid 
Gi]pEiiov ypdepw. 

ABBREVIATED. 51 Partcp. 
aiivTOfxo<s. 

ABBREVIATION. 51 Short- 
ening, contraction, abridgement] 
Vid. 51 Abbreviation in writing] 
a) as an action, gvgtoXj) tlov 
ypappaTwv. b) as a thing, guv- 
Topa Ta ypdppaTa. 

ABDICATE. 51 Renounce, 
resign] d(puo6al ti, Trpo'teadai 
tl. k^iGTUGdai tlvos. To a. the 
government, dTrznrziv Ti]v dp- 
~Xr>v, i^iaTaadai tj/s dpxij^. 
d r KOKi]pvTTtiv ti)v dpxvv (pub- 
licly to a. a distinguished office). 

ABDICATION. ; 51 Of the 
government] 77 t?}s «px ? "? s diro- 
Xvgli. 

ABDOMEN. 51 Lat the lower 
belly] vTToydo-rptov, rj-rpov (the 
outer part). KOikia, vttokolXiov 
(the inner part). t« viroxdvopia 
(both outer and inner parts). See 
Belly. 

ABET, crvvtpyd^iadaiora-w- 
tpyeTv tivl (tl or 7rpo's ti : 
to work xcith him). w^eXeIv 
Tiva (to be of service to him). 
vTrovpytZv tlvl. vttov pydv zlva'i 
tivl (to act under him : to help 
(2) 



1dm). poTri]i> fj)tp£iv tivl (to 
give him an impulse : all of per- 
sons). I am abetted by aby. 
lorptXovpai vtt6 or ek tlvo<s. 
ABETTOR, 6 virovpyuv, 

-OVVTOS. pETULTLOI. Cf. AC- 
COMPLICE. 

ABEYANCE. To have athg 
in a., TrpoKEiTai or vttokeltul 
poi tl. In a., aO£CT7TOTOS (of 
things. A.). 

ABHOR, diro<TTpt(j)£a6ai. 
cvaxEpaivEiv. GTvyzlv and dnto- 
(TTvyELii. picrElu (of persons and 
things). airoTTTVEiv, oiaTnvEiv, 
ektttveiv. pvaaTTEaQai. /36V 
XuttegOol and kutulSoeXvtte- 
g6ul (all of things onh/). 
^ ABHORRENCE, pCEXvypos, 
dTTovTpocpih To hold in a. (See 
to Abhor.) An object of a., 
fidiXvypa (Lea'.). 

ABHORRENT. A. to or f?n] 
kvavTio'5 (d. g.). aXXuTpLos (g. 
D.). 

ABIDE. % Stay, dwell at, last 
or endure] Vid. I cannot abide 
him, oviz eotl tA.?jtos. TJ To a. 
by a thing, kppivzLv (v. pr. to a. 
by oaths, treaties, Qc, toTs optcois, 
Tats 6p.0X0yLf.t19, CTUi'6?jKais, &c. 
seld. ev. ?« kv Tats CT7roi/(5ats. 
T. kppivEiv absol. also = to 
last). fxEVEiv sv tlvl (e. g. TOIS 
tovtov Soypaai. A.). We must 
a. by, kppEVETiov (tlvl). *ft To 
abide by the consequences of 
athg, * vTTopivEiv Ta aTro tlvos 
yevijo-opEvd poi. Sts Ta avv- 
Tvyx_dvuvTa KapTzpzlv (to bear 
whatever happens). 

_ ABILITY. f ^ Nature, dispo- 
sition] cpucrLi, e^ts. 5[ Capacity, 
cleverness] oe^loti]^. £i'<X£p£ia. 
Ev/xdpEia. oeii/otjjs. 51 Talents] 
Good a.'s, Eucpu'ia, dyadocpv'ia, 
EvpdQtia, or -ia (power of learn- 
ing quickly. P. ivho joins it with 
p.vijpv, memory) : bad a.'s, /ca/co- 
cfrv'ia: want of a.'s, dcpvla. ova- 
padia (slowness in learning. P.): 
of good a.'s, EV(pvv9, dyado<pv7]$, 
Evpadijs. Evpadi'is te kuI pvi]- 
pwv (quick at learning and with 
a good memory. P.). Without 
a.'s, of bad a.'s, d<pvn<s. cucr/ua6i'i<s. 
dvo-pu6)js te Kal dpvvpiov (P.). 
To have poor a.'s (for learn- 
ing), cvapadoo? e-Xelv, dpadui? 
EY_E<y : to have good a.'s, EvpuQci)? 
exe iv. 51 Property, income] 
Vid. 

ABJECT, TaTTElVO?. TaTTEl- 

vd<s Kal uveXevOepo's (low-minded 
and illiberal). /caTa7TTuo-Tos (ft 
to be spit upon). KaKos, (pavXos 
(bad). 51 Wretched] aOXios, 
gx^tXlo^. 

ABJUDICATE, Kpivom-a, or 
ttj kp'lgel dcpaipETv, or d(paL- 
pzlGdai Ttyos ti, Slku^elv, or 
yiyvMGKEtv pi] zlvai tl tlvos. 

dirOKOlVELV TIVU TLV09. 

t ABJURATION, k^poGia. 
d'wopoai's. 

ABJURE. 5T To deny on 
oath] ityuvvvai and k^opwoduL, 



airopwvai. tiropoGavTa ap- 
vzlotiui. 51 To renounce on oath] 
ETrouoGavTct dirtnrzlv. 

ABLATIVE. 51 Casein gram- 
mar] d<pUlpETLKn (iTTWffis). 

ABLE, OUVUTOS, LKUV09, E7TI- 

t;;0£ios, olos T£. 51 To be a., 
olov te tlvai. duvaGOai. e'x £11 S 
Igxvelv. Not to be a., dovvuTuv 
Elvai, oux (pv) °T-ov te eIvul,o)- 
ovvugGul. See Can. 

ABLE BODIED, pwpaXtos, 
kppivpEVos, iGXupds, OWUTOS 
(opp. to dhuvaTa, t. t. for one 
able to work, and so not entitled 
to any support from the state. 
Lys., Sec). 

ABLUTION, AoDo-is, diro- 

XoVGLS. 

ABOARD. See on Board. 

ABODE. 5| To foreshow] 
(Obsol.), Vid. 

ABODE, s. See Dwelling, 
Residence. 

ABOLISH, Xvelv. kutoXveiv 
(formally), duvpouv (late), olkv- 
pov ttolzZv (to weaken its autho- 
rity, to destroy its validity), airo* 
X^ipOTOVElv, d'7roipi}(piX s £G6ui(by 
a vote of the assembly), avaipsiv 
(to a. with violence, to do away 
utterly) ; also e/c pegov dvaLpEiv 
(laws, customs, compacts, <§"c). 
k£aXeiqj£Lv (to erase, vop.ovs,P.). 
KaTairavELv (to put a st<>p to). 
To a, the recollection of athg, 
pvvpi]v tivo-s dq>a.vLX,£iv. 

ABOLITION, dKvpcoGL? (D. 
Hal.). KaTaXvais. dvaipEGi<s. 
diroxeipoTovia. Aucrts. Often 
apcrts. Crcl. with the verbs. 

ABOMINABLE, ptitXvpos. 
GTvyspoi (of persons or things), 
kvaym, piapos [esply of persons) . 
Often aiGXpo^s, celvo<s will do. 
/iaTa7rTi'<XTos (despicable). Kara- 
paTos (accursed). 

ABOMINATE. See to Ab- 
hor. 

ABOMINATION, iSSeXvypia 
(loathing, X.). To be an a., 
(Kal) fioaXvypiav irapixeiv tlvl 

ABORIGINAL, airro' X (W 
(as subst.). As adj. 6 (?;, to) kut' 
dpxnv or k£ dpxv^. 

ABORTION. 5T As act, see 
Miscarriage. 5T -As thing, 
produce of an untimely birth] ull- 
jSXwpa, to. apPXcodpiSiov, to. 
Ion. sKTpwpa (so St. Paul), diro- 
<pdopd (Hip]).). Also eklSoXljulou 
{A.). 51 As monstrous] Tspas, 
otos, n. (monstrum). To bring an 
a. into the world, Tspas tiktelv. 

TEpaTOTOKElv (A.). 

ABORTIVE. 51 Propr. 
aa>pos, £'£a>pos (untimely, g. tt. 
chopoTOKos doubtful). 51 Im- 
propr. kev6<3 (empty), paTaios 
(vain). To make an a. attempt, 
dpapTElv, \pEVGdT]vai (G(paX?j- 
vai) t?7S eXtt/^os. aTrpaKTzlv 
(not to succeed in effecting one^s 
object, TrapaTivos. AT.). To prove 

a., £S TOVVUVTLOV TTEpiGTTJvaL oil 

EuxoptQa : all our a. attempts, 



ABO 



ABS 



ABS 



Baa diavola a(paXX6p.z6a. oawv 
ajxapTuvovrti Tvyxdvojxzv '. to 
cause an attempt to prove a., k^afi- 
BXovv tl (Aristoph.). 

ABOUT. TI Adv. irlpi%, 
kukXu). TI Prep. 1] To denote 
local relations (a) : with the notion 
of motion, Trzpi (ace.) : less com- 
monly in prose dfx<pi. A. the 
city, irtpi t?/v ttoXlv: to be a. 
aby, Trtpi Tiva zlvai. avvzlvai 

TLVL. ilvai a\)V TLVL, fXZTU TLVOS. 

It is often denoted by verbs com- 
pounded with Trzpi. To go a. the 
city, TrzpiLzvai Tt)u ttoXlv : to 
6tand a. aby, TrzpiaTTJvai Tiva : 
to throw a cloak a. one, irzpL- 
BdXXzadai ip.6s.Tiov : to have aby 
a. one, zx sLU Tiva /x£0* iavrou. 
(J>) With the notion of rest, Trzpi 
(c.dat.). dp.(pL (dat.poet.). Brace- 
lets a. their arms, Trzpi tois 
ppaxioai xf/iWia : to be em- 
ployed a. athg, dficpi tl 'iyiiv or 
flvai. TI About = nearly {of nu- 
merical approximation)] dpupi or 
TTspi ivith ace; ws (adv.). aTpa- 

TiWTat E7T£JUl|fai/ dfJLfpl TOUS 

SiaKooiovs, or to? StaKoaiovs. — 
fxdXiaTa. A. fifty stadia, ttzv- 
ti'ikovtu /xdXiaTa aTadiovs. A. 
(of approximate time), a. noon, 
Trzpi fxzaipjTrjvh fxzpav,TriplpLza- 
mifiplav : dficpl fxiaov vp.zpa's: 
a. midnight, Trzpi Tcis pizaas vvk- 
Tat : a tbe same time, Trzpi tov 
a\jTov\povov. TI A. = concerning 
(an object feared or cared for). 
To be afraid a. athg, dz&iivaL 
Trzpi tlvl : to care a. athg, q:>pov- 

TL^ZLV TIVOS, ZITLfXzXzTadai TL- 

vos: to be grieved, vexed a. athg, 
Xvirzladai Ti, kiri tlvl : the 
question is a. athg, zotlv 6 Ao'yos 
Trzpi tlvo<s. %A.=de]. To dispute 
a. athg, dp.(pi<r(3i]TzTv virip tlvos, 

TTZpL TLVO<5 07' TLVOS Only. OftCll 

before verbal partcp. inrkp tov,c. 
inf. A. avenging himself on his 
enemies, virzp tov TipLiopnaa- 
<r6ai tous ixfyooL's. TI In circuit]. 
That is a long way a., p.zydXij 
TTzpio&os aVTl). 

ABOVE, inrkp, c. gen. The 
sun pursues his course a. us, 6 

T)XlOS TTOpZUETUl VTTZp l'lpLCOV. &. 

his head, virzp Ttj-2 Kzq^aXijs. TI 
A. = more than] vTrip, c. ace. ; 
ttXzov fi. A. 100, ttXz'lovs (= 
ttXzlovz<s) or ttXzlw (neut.) twv 
sKarov : men who are a. fifty years 
old, avopz<s ttXeIov tl ti ttzvtt'i- 
KovTa et7] yzyovoTzs diro yz- 
vzds : the raven lives a. 200 years, 

6 KOpa£ VTTZp TO. SLUKOaia ZT1] 

£?/• TI A. =■ beyond] irzpd, ttz- 
pdv, gen. See Beyond. TI De- 
noting excess] Athg is a. the 
strength of man, to 'ipyov p.i\%ov 
ft KaT avdpwirov : to honour 
aby a. all men, ituvtcov /xaAtcr-ra 
T'tuav Tiva : a. his power, virzp 
Ti)v ovvap.iv, irapd duvap.iv. 

ABRIDGE, (a) in space] avv- 

Tip.vEiv. avaTtXXziv tl : (b) in 

duration, avvzXzlv (as in ois avv- 

eXovtl eltteTv). Then also Boa- 

(3) 



\vvelv ti : to a. a speech, £vvte- 
fnvEiv Xoytov, or Ta tov Xoyou, 
or did BpuyvTEpuiv elttelv (I.). 
TI In ivritit/g] ypdq^Eiv avaTEX- 
Xovtu Ta ypdp.fxaTa. ettlte- 
/jLVzaQai (tirtTEpLoufxai Tijv diro- 
Xoyiav. Luc.) 

ABRIDGEMENT, avvrofiia. 
to cruvTOfMOv. Of a book] ETTITO- 
fjiil (Pint., iv ETVLTop-i], Cic). 

ABROACH. To set a cask a. , 
ttlOov dvoiyvuvai (Tlieocr.), or 
oiyvuvaL (Ues.). 

ABROAD. TI In a foreign 
latid] £'£a> T7/? x^P a ^- To travel 
a., dirodrifielv (ek t/)s yi]s) : ab- 
sence a., dirodiip-ia : to be re- 
siding a., iv dXKoSrifJLLa zlvai 
(PL) : to be all a., see not to 
Understand. 

ABROGATE. See to Abol- 
ish. 

ABROGATION. Sec Aboli- 
tion. 

ABRUPT, airoVouo?. diro- 
Kprjfivos (T. D.). TI Sudden] 
vid. KUTacpepi'is (A^.) [KaToutyz- 
p-iU prob. only late], Kpii/ivivdi}? 
(T.), KaTavTi\<3. 

ABRUPTLY, dirorofiav. 
^ ABRUPTNESS, to Kptifivw- 
0£s (e. g. t?;s 0X^1)^1 Plut.), to 
diroTopLov to KaTavTzs. Im- 
propr. = Suddenness, Vid. 

ABSCESS, eXkos, n., (pv/xa, 
n. An internal a. (e. g., in the 
lungs), zp.Trvi]p.a : afflicted with 
an a. (of this kind), zp.irvo<s, 2 : 
an open large ulcerous a., diro- 
a-Ti]fxa, n. 

> ABSCOND, icpvim6stv(X.). 
d-JtoKpvTTTopaL IpiavTov (P. Rep. 
3, 393, c. but not in this se?ise). 
diro$L8pdo-KELV (-opdvai : to run 
aivay). 

ABSENCE, dtrovala (D.,but 
very rare in prose) . Sts zp^xia 
(e. g., T?/e twv zvavTLw<rop.ivcoi> 
'zpmxia'S diroXuuzLV, P.). A. 
from one's country, diro8t]p.ia 
(ekSiipl'lu, Eur.) : in his a., dirojv, 
partcp. : in my a., kiiov ditov- 

TOS. 

ABSENT, dirtov (ouaa, 6v). 
aVooj/MOs (from one's country) : 
also E/co'i/fios (in Trag. poets.). 
POET, diro^zvos. dupaTws (JEs.). 
To be a., dirzlvai, diroy lyvz ad ul 
esply in the past tenses (opp. irana- 
yiyvEadai). Sts dTroXtLirzadai 
(to fail in attending at : e. g., ov 
yap dv EKthv Trjaoz dTrzXzLirzTo 
avvovaias. P.) : edso by oI^e- 
adaL if the person has been present, 
as GiaXzyEodaL ws TCEpi olyj'p^k- 
vov, P. More POET. diroaTa- 
tzIv, JEs. To be a. from one's 
country, diroc^p-zlv, kKomxzTv, 
opp. zTTioiipizlv, kvoi]iLzTv, also 
zkttoSlIv SiaTpiBziv (P.). Im- 
PROPR. TI In mind] davwovs 
(P.). dirpoazKTO's (Sch. on Lye). 
dXXoTp i oyv to fxo<s (Crat.). To be 
a. from any subject (i. e., in one's 
thoughts), iroppto zivai Trzpi tl- 
i/os : to be a., oiaTZTapd\QaL t\)v 
yv<*p.\\v (but not of the habit). 



ABSENT' oneself. SfectoSTAY 
awav. 

A'BSIST. See Desist, Ab- 
stain. 

ABSOLUTE, uKpaTos (un- 
mixed : e. g., oiKaioavv)]). TT In 
philosophy] dvvTrodzTos, 2. dti 
KaTa TavTa e~x_lov. The a. 
(opp. to what is relative) aiiTo. 
dirXovv. avTapKzs (avTO uutw). 
Sts to eiXiKpivks. to oVtws ov. 
auTo to 6v(P.). Also compounds 
with avTo- (avToayadov, the a. 
good. A.). In later j)hilos., diro- 
Xutos, 2. TI Unconditional, vid. 
TI Unlimited in power] KvpLOs. 8s- 
airoTLKOs (—imperiosus). avTO- 
KpaTiop (as adj. or subst.). dvvir- 
zvQvvoi (irresponsible), dwir- 
zvduvos T£ Kal aVTOICpdTCDp (P.). 
avTZTTiTaKTiKos (relating to the 
rigid of issuing commands by one's 
own authority. P.). dxpaTos 
(unmixed). A. rulers, dpxovTzi 

auTOKpaTOpZS. avTOKpuTopzs 
fxovapxoi (A.). A. power, avTo- 
xpaTzia : to have a. power in a 
state, to Trkpas E^Eiy twv kv tj/ 
ttoXzl SiKaitov diravTcov : an a. 
monarchy, ozaTroTzla. 

ABSOLUTELY, ttuvteX^. 
TravTairaaLv. A. necessary, -n a v- 
teXws dvayi<aiov. kiravayKzs. 
With negatives, TravTairuaiv. 
diTOTopicos (as in twv TrpaypLa- 
tuiv ovtz KaXcov out' aia~xpd>v 
diroTopws 'ovtlov, P.). 

ABSOLUTENESS. TI Inphi- 
losophy] TO dvvTrodzTOv. TO auT- 
apnz<2. to oi/tws ov. Also 7J 
avTapKZLa Kal r) tov LKavov Kal 
teXeov SuvauLS. 

_ ABSOLUTION. % Acquittal] 
vid. TI In the ecclesiast. sense] 
h 'raw dp.apTLU)i> dtpzais (f) or 
e£dXsi\]/i<s,f. (Lit. Basil.). 

ABSOLVE. TI Acquit] vid. 
TI Release (from an engagement)] 
vid. TI In the ecclesiast. sense] 
d(pLivai dp.apTLa'S tlvo<s. k^aXzi- 
</)£if dfxapTLai tivoi (Lit. Basil.). 
TI Accomplish, finish] Vid. 

ABSORB, KaTUTTLVZLV (-7TZ- 

TTLOKEVaL, -TTLELV '. fid. -TTLZaQaL). 

KaTappotyzlv (Hipp.X.). TI Im- 

PROPR. dvaXiaiiu.\,KaTavaXiaKUi 
(consume by spending). TI To oc- 
cupy the whole attention] kutexzlv. 
State affairs a. his whole atten- 
tion, toTs 6~i]p.oaioi<s rrpdypLaaiv 
oXo? KaTzx^raL : I am quite a.'d 
by — , o'Xos zlfxl irzpl TOTrpdy/ua. 

ABSORPTION, KaTa7roaL<s, 
f 

ABSTAIN, dirixsadai (fm 
athg, tiro's) : fm doing athg, tov 
ttolzTv, or liiaTS /mi) ttolzTv, or 
p.1) ttolzTv tl. Not to a. fm doing 
something, ovk aTrzxop-aL to fxi\ 
ovxl Troifjaai tl : I could not a. 
fm going in, ovk dirzaxop-iw to 
/mi) ovk zlaEXdzlv. 

ABSTEMIOUS, Soivo* (X. 
not drinking wine). kyKpaTi'rs 
(auTos auTod, or yaaTpos Kal 
ttotov,X.). oAiyoVo-ros (drink- 
ing little, A.), oXLyoolTos, eating 
B 2 



ABS 



ABU 



ACC 



noderately, PJierec). To be a., 
iXiyoaiTt Iv (Hipp.). 
t ABST E MIOUSNES S, 
lyKpaTtia (temperance). 6Xiyo- 
Troaia ( Hipp., moderation in 
drinking). oXiyoaiTia (modera- 
tion in eating. A.). 

ABSTERGE, apnx £iv - diro- 
crurix eiv ' 

ABSTERGENT, ABSTER- 
SIVE, (T/UIIIKTIKOS. 

ABSTINENCE, kyKpaTtia 
'-Trpds Tt, e. g. 7rpos kir 10 v pi a v 
6pu>Tov Kal ttotvv, AT.). A day 
of a., i/?}<tti/aos iifxepa (fast-day, 
Eccl). 

ABSTINENT, kyKparfa. See 
Abstemious. To be a., ly/cpa- 

TtoS S^Ell/ (tLVOI Or Trio's Tt). 

ABSTRACT, y. «ff To take 
away] dcpaiptlv. dfpnvi^tiv (e.g. 
dpyvpiov). See Take away. *[J 
To separate ideas] SitXiadai tl 
Kan' £t(5?j, also dtwptlv tl uvto 
nad' uvto. 

ABSTRACT, adj. aurdsicad' 
kavTov. /cott/ds, later kuOoXikos. 
Also compounds with avro- (e. g. 
avTodvdpunros (A. Eth. Nic. 1. 
14. So avToaiip, avToyJ), dfC, 
up. Stob.). The pure a. notion, 
iSta : a. notions, Tti e£ dfpatpi- 
trfU'S or kv dcpaipiarti (-4.). 

ABSTRACT, s. See Epitome. 

ABSTRACTEDLY. Crcl. 
To think a., Xoyi&odai diro 
7rd<njs \tXvpivo<s aladijcTEUis. 

ABSTRACTION. <fl Act of 
taking away~\ dqjaipta-is, ews, i) 
(e. g. of money, XP 1 V J - aTU>v )- 
X^pi-crpo's. dLaxtDpu-pios (sepa- 
ration). SiuKpuris, £(D5, h (act of 
separating or distinguishing). Sia- 
(p6pi)(jL<z, tics, i) (the plundering 
of property. P.) «ft In the logical 
sense~\ d(paipt(ii<s, ecus, r). By a., 
i£ dcpaipiatuys (w4.). 

ABSTRUSE, diroKtKpvppk- 
vo<s (hidden, P.). aVd/cpyepo? 
(hidden, recondite, X.). kcrooTt- 
piKos (only for the initiated or 
select fezv: opp. E^coTEptKo's). ^s 
<5ucr/cccTaydj}Tos, <5ua-£uMj3A.j}T<H\ 
gtcoteii/os, 7rot/ci\o§ (.P.). An 
a. investigation, iroiKiXia (P.). 

ABSURD, a.Toiro<s (misplaced : 
hence strange), a/caipos {unsea- 
sonable). aXoyo? (unreasonable). 
yaXolos. KaTayi\a<7T0<i [ridicu- 
lous. Vid.). dWoKOTos (exceed- 
ingly unusual ; monstrous, strange). 
ipg* All both of things and per- 
sons. It is a., dirloiKE, or by 
the adjectives with tivai. It is 
a. to — , 7Tu)S ovk aXoyov ecttl; 
(c. inf.). It would probably ap- 
pear excessively a. (tO ),<$6£tl£V 

dvayav cltottov 'iaio? tivai {A.). 

Not a., OVK aTTO TpOTTOV' OUK 

d-rro Kaipov (or by the preceding 
adjj. c. neg.). For excessively 
absurd, vid. height of Absurdity. 
ABSURDITY, djoiria. to 
OLTOirov. to ct7T£iKos. dXoyia. 
This is the height of a., tovto 
7ravTt\u)<z aXoyov. It is the 
height of a. to think — , tt&vtiov 
(4) 



dXoywTCLTOV TTETTOvQaaiV, b(TOl 

vopi^ouiriv (I.). 

ABSURDLY, aVoVws, dX6- 
yco?. 

ABUNDANCE, d<p6ovia. 
Trtpiovcria (superfluity). 8a\l/i- 
Xtta (Pol. Plut.). ttXTjOo^ (quan- 
tity, e.g. xpjj/xaTtoj/ of money). 
evTropia (a la rge supply, cr /ce v u> v ) : 
often Crcl. with ttoXus or (strong- 
er) 7r\ttCTTOS, 7r«/X7TO/\u5, TTafX- 

7rXnd)]<s. To have a. of athg, 
eviroptiv Tti/os, dipdoviwz 'i\tLV 
Ttyds (e. g. tov otovTai, P.) : 
SKTrXtw or duvpiX?] £X £t " " Tt ^d 
(e.g. Tfi £7rtT»;6£ia). dcpdoviuv 
txtiv twos' virtptpir\)\adT]vui 
Tti/os [to be filled to excess with 
it). ttXeIgtov KtKTfjadui ti 
(e.g. gold and silver, T.). tviro- 
pws 'ixeiv tl (e. g. tcl KctTa to 
arTpaTOTTE&ov, T). irXtovdX^tiv 
tlvos (late). To have money 
in a., xP 1 'll xa ' Ta '*-X ELV d(pdoua. 
To supply aby with athg in a., 
dipBovoi/ or £is d<pdoviav (X.) 
irapixEiv tl. Living in a., £i;7ro- 
pos. To live in a., kv a<p66i>oLs 

filOTEVSLV. 

ABUNDANT, acpQovos. 
&a\\fL\ri<i (offcasts, ^c.). e/mtXews 
(X.). Often ttXeicttos, irdpuro- 
Xus, &c. 

ABUNDANTLY, d<p0oW 
— a(p££^cos, oai|/i\ws. £L/7rdpw5. 
A city a. supplied with every 
thing, Tro'Ats tois irdaiv zviro- 
pwrctTj; (T). To be a. supplied 
with, £u7rdpws £Y£«y {tl, irduTa, 
&c). T. 

ABUSE, v. ^[ Use improperly] 

a7ro^p7/cr6tu TLVL, KaK<7)<2 XP*i~ 
adai tlvl, ovk tls <5£ov, or KaXov 
XpfjaQaiTivi. Not KaTaxpijvdui 
alone, which is to use any thing (all 
up), make a (full) use of it. Ast 
gives it tlie meaning o/'abuti in PI. 
Menex., 247, A, tj; tu>v irpo- 
yoviov od£?/ pi) KaTaxp^l^opevoL 
P-^S 1 dvaXuxrovTi's auTt'ju : but 
this is not necessary as the avaXw- 
ctovte<} shows. It may however 
be used for ' abuse,' ivhen it is 
implied that the purpose for which 
athg is used is an abuse : e. g. 

Ttp 7ri<TT£vdT}L>a.L £tS TO pZl"t,OV 

oui/aadaL KaKovpysTu kcltclxpv- 
<rdai (/>.). «H To maltiX*] ovk 
dp0<lis KaTaxpvvdai (tlvl) (P.). 
1 To revile] Vid. 

ABUSE (subst.). 1 Misuse, 
s. (as an action) d-iroxp']^^, Ka- 
T&xpncTL<s, 2. (as a thing)] irapa- 
vopiipa, dd'iKiip.a. To bring in 
an a., irapavopia? dpx iL ^' An 
abuse = a corrupt practice, &c, 
kclkov rjQos (a bad custom). A.'s, 
t« kukws 'kxovTa. He has re- 
medied all these a.'s, t«Dtce 
irdvTa ^iwpQtoas. (I). To re- 
form the a.'s in a government, to 
ttJs 7rdA.£a>s kiravopdovv (I.). 
So deeply seated are these a.'s, 

TOaoVTOV G-OlVEL TO /v'a/Co't)0£S. 

This is the worst a. of all, irdv- 
TUiv Sk x £ ^P ia " r ov t otl. % Rail- 
ing, reviling] Vid. 



ABUSIVE. "fl, Scurrilous] 
/3\d<r<pj>pos, KUKoXoyos. 

ABUSIVENESS. See Scur- 
rility. 

ABUT, opoptlv TlVl. O/JLOpOU 
or irpoaopov tivai tlvl. txtcrdai 

TlfOS. TTpOCTKtiodai TLVL. £^?}? 

tlvai Tifo?. 

ABUTTING (on), opopos, 
irpocropoi, irpo^xtopo's. 

ABUTMENT, in itsnoiv prin- 
cipal meaning of the pier or mound 
cd the end of a bridge, x^M a i T " 
(g.t.). 

ABYSS, (Bdpudpov, dj3u<j(Tos, 
f (the latter with the notion of bot- 
tomless depth, the former indicating 
rather the steep and fright fid). 
Xacrpa, to (yawning fissure). 
The earth opened and an a. was 
formed, T77S yys puyticni? x ica t JLa 
kytvtTo (P.). % Impropr. An 
a. of misery, /3i;0ds kukcov (C.) : 
mly Crcl., e. g., £0"x«tij v tu- 
Xanrwpia. An a. of destruction, 
k£u>Xtia : to throw into the a., 
ftapadpovv, KaTaKpi]pviX,tLV : to 
plunge (another) into the a. of 
destruction, k^oXXvvai Tivd : to 
plunge aby into an a. of misery, 

KUTaKXl/^tLV TLVa TTOVIOV (poet. 

E.). KuTaovtiv Tivd (to sink 
him, e. g. t<Z «x«'? * n ^ n a - °f 
grief (X.). To plunge (oneself) 
into an a. of destruction, Sioovul 

taVTOV £tS TTpOVTTTOV KaKOV. 

ACADEMIC, ACADEMI- 
CAL, 'A/ca5jjwat/cos. 

ACADEMICIAN, ACADE- 
MIST, 'AKadiip.aLKo's, 6 tK or 
dird t?7? A/c«<5»;p/as. 

ACADEMY. 1 School of 
Plato at Athens'] 'A/ca(5?;pta, 
'AKaSiiptia. % School, univer- 
sity] Vid. 

ACCEDE (to), TrpoCTXwpEtv 
tlvl. TTpoarTidsadai tlvl (a per- 
son or thing : yvwpyj, tiZ Xoyu), 
Tu> Xtx^kvTi, &c). o-i»7X a, . 0£ ' Z/ 
(to an opinion). ^£X£c0at (to ac- 
cept, e. g. a proposal of alliance, 
^uppaxlav). d7roO£X£CT0ai (a 
proposal). 

ACCELERATE. (Trans.) 
See to Hasten. 

ACCELERATION. See Has- 
tening. 

ACCENT, tovos. nrpo<ro.)hia 
(properly marking ivith the a., 
accentuation). Ktpaia {the little 
stroke, as such). The acute a., 7) 
o£ei« (irpoG-updia) : the grave a., 
h j3aptla (irpoo-wdia) : the cir- 
cumflex a., n TTtpicriruipivi). 

ACCENT, v. tovovv. TTpocr- 
fidXXtiv tovov. To a. a word 
on the last syllable, o^vvtLv or 
6fvT0vs.lv prjpa. 

ACCENTUATE. See to 

A PPFTVT 

ACCENTUATION, tovojo-ib 

(Tr.). tovo<s, Trpoo-wc'ia (INTR.). 
ACCEPT. «H Receive] Xap- 
fidvtiv, TrapaXap(3avziv, <5fc'x£- 
cr0at (something offered : Six- im- 
plying favorable acceptance) ' 
dirodtx^daL (a proposal, assur- 



ACC 



ACC 



ACC 



ance) : TrpoaSLxEodai (a person) . 
7Tf>ocrt£(70ai (proposals, &c.) — 
kirtBt-Xtcrdai (A. and late). To 
a. athg from a person, Skx^^Oai 
or dirootX£(rQai tivos ti. To a. 
bribes, Xup.(SdvEiv owpa. To a. 
persons (in the Bible sense), irpoa-- 
iottoXiiitteTv. Trpoo-wTru Xapfid- 
veiv (Test.). 

ACCEPTABILITY, AC- 
CEPT ABLENESS, TO dp£- 
crrov, to k-rri^api (rare). Ttp- 
TTfoVi/s, f. often X"P' S 5 f 

ACCEPTABLE, «p£o-To's, 
7rpoo-^£/>.'T05, better by the verb 
dpi<Ticf.iv (P.) : also ctya7r?jTo's 
(P.). Lt is a. to me, Kwrd vovv 
fJLOt yiyvETixi [P.). 

ACCEPTABLY, EuapE>Tws. 

ACCEPTANCE, Xijxj/ii (g. t. 
for taking), dirohoyrt (e. g. X M ~ 
piiov, T.). ekooxv- irapaM]\]/is. 
to XafitZv, to diX ia ^ aL - 

ACCEPTATION. See 
Meaning. 

ACCESS, eio-oo'os, -7rpoa-o<5os. 
A. to a person, h irapd Tiva 
EtVooos : I have a. to a person, 
t^£(TTt fxoL zicjiivai irapd Tiva, 
or ws Tiva : you have free a. to 
me, iirl crol egtiv, ottotuv 
(3ovXii, ticriivai (is kfii : to afford 
a person a., Eiardyaiv Tivd, kdv 
eicteXQeIv Tiva, eiairk/jLTTsiv Tiva 
Trpds Tt : to withhold a person 
from a., diroKu>\v£iv Tiva, tip- 
yziv Tiva. : to debar a person a. 
to athg, dirsipytiv Tiva tivos, 
dirtXavvtiv Tiva tivoi, or diro 
tivos. irp6<r(3aai<s is rather way 
of a., an ''approach.'' *f[ An a. of 
fever,7rapo£v<rp.6s. /caTa/3oA.?j = 
TrepioSiK)] Xf]yj/i^ irvptTov (7*. 
I).). Periodical a.,7r£pto<5os(Z). ). 

ACCESSARY. See Acces- 
sory. 

ACCESSIBLE, Trooo-jSaTo's, 

•7rpO(7tTOS. £0"/3fZTOS (T. 2, 41). 

£7r«/3aTos (that can be climbed. 
77.). Easily a.., e vE<po8o<s, Evirpoa-- 
tTos (of places). tvirpoaoSos (of 
places and persons). Hardly, not 
easily a., 6vcrtfxfiaTo<2, bu<nrp6<r- 
(3aTo<s (of places), i>v(nrp6cro8o<2 
(of persons) : a. to every body, 
j8£/3)/\os (of places: in a religious 
sense), irdcriv Evirp6<yobo<s (of per- 
sons). A. to bribes, owpoboKos. 

XpVCTlU) ETTlfiaTOI (Pl/lt.). 

ACCESSIBILITY, to irpoo- 
fiaTov. to svirpooodov. A. to 
bribes, cwpoSoKta. 

ACCESSION, f Approach] 
7rXncriaap.6i, Trpocreyyia/xo's (?). 
*Tf Coming to] irpoax^pijcji^ (t° 
a party), ir poo-Ota is, 7rpoo-0i//oj 
(to a party or opinion), auyua- 
TotSeo-is (to an opinion only). 
if Arriving at] /ct?}o-is, A?/ (//is. 
tj eis Tt]v dpxv v KaTcicTTacris 
(accession to power). A. to the 
throne, eko'e^is t?/s fiaaiXi)h]<3 
(H.). T[ Growth, increase] au£i/- 
cris, £Trau£u(rts, av%i\p.a. 

ACCESSORILY, Trapd tou- 

Ttti, TTpOS TOUTCU. 

ACCESSORY. See Added, 
(5) 



Joined, Additional. *U A 
sharer] ( FVafe Accomplice.) 
TrapaiTios (to athg) tlvos : to be 
a., u£T£Y_£jf t?7s «itiocs : to be 
a mere a., kv 7t/3ot6?jk-»/s pipti 
elvai (D.). 

ACCIDENCE, f Elements 
of grammar] dpx«i, (TToix^a. 

ACCIDENT. IT CAawce] 
t^x'), a-v/JLirTw/ma. See Chance. 
^ An event, the cause of which 
is unknown] avvTwyia- ( T <>) 
avpfidv, <Tu / ajS£/3?j/vds. £vp.<popa. 
7T£oi(TTao"ts. TrtpiTriTtia (sudden 
reverse), to o-vpir'nrTov, avp.- 
7rTwp.a,TrEpi7rTU)fj.a. An a. hap- 
pens tome, 7r£pt7riTTTw £u/m(popa, 
irdcrx 00 " TL '■ an unlucky a., aTV- 
X La i ctTux>)/ua : by a lucky a., 

£UTl»Y_WS 7TO)S. 

ACCIDENTAL, tv X vov. tv- 
X'?fo's. avTofxaTos. TrtpnrTco- 
tjktos. A. circumstances, tu t?/s 
tux') ? - 

ACCIDENTALLY, a^ro tu- 

X'/S} TI7X|7. a7TO TaVTOpdTOU. 
TVXOV. 

ACCITE. &e Summon. 

ACCLAIM. See to shout Ap- 
plause. 

ACCLAMATION. See shout 
of Applause ; and with one 

ACCLIVITY, to dvavTi?. 
ACCOMMODATE, f 7b 

a. to] dp/AOTTEiy, kvappoTTSiv, 

kcpappOTTHV, TTpOGapp.OTTi.lV 
Tt Tl£/i. £Upf0/XOi; TTOtElt/ Ti, 

Trpos Ti. ^f 7b adjust, settle (a 
dispute)], iravt. iv, SiaXvtiv, <rvX- 
Xveiv Siaq^opdv or v£Tko<s. ^j 7b 
a. with] Trapixzi-v TivL Tt. krrap- 
keIv tiv'i Tt. *caTaa/C£i;u^£ii' or 
7rapao - /C£ud£f ; {i' Tift ti. 

ACCOMMODATION. ^Ad- 
justment, suitable?iess] k(pap/moyi'j. 
See also Lodging, Dwelling. 

ACCOMPANIMENT. ^At- 
tendance, following \ di<oXovdia. 
Solemn accompaniment, tto/ultdi, 
TrupaTToixirn, TrpoTropTnj. *J[ As 
a musical t. t.] To the a. of a 
flute, vtt' avXov : to whistle an 
a., o-i/i/x£(i£Ttt£ti-' (Theoph.). 

ACCOMPANY, dKoXovdeZv 

TlVl Or JUETGC TIVOS. TTapUKO- 

XovOtiv tivi. slvai crvv tivi. 
avviirEcjdai (d. impropr. P.). 
To a. in a procession or train, 
TrpoTri/unrtiv, cvpTrpoTrkpTrsiv : 
to a. on a journey (especially in 
an undertaking), aupiroptvtcrdai 

TIVI. dKoXoudtlV TIVI 7T0OS Tt. 

to a. on a sea voyage, a-v/unrXovv 
yiyvEodai tivi : to a. one on a 
march, 7rapa/co\ou0£tt/ tivi tto- 
ptuopivw : fortune a.'s aby by 
iand and sea, i) tux»j a-vp.7rXtl 
Kal arvvwrrodi)fXET tivi. Various 
compounds with <rvv express in 
this way the idea of accompani- 
ment. ^1 In music] To a. with 
the flute, ETTuvXtlv, irpocravXETv. 
Trpos aiiXov ttoieTv ti : e. g. a 
song, Trpos avXov adsiv : with 
whistling, avvTEpsTi^Eiv (Hipp.). 
ACCOMPLICE, Kotvuwo*, 



avXXrJTTTWp, 6 jU£T£'xwi/ TIVOV, 

6 cjupirpaTTiov (ti tivi. JC.). 
crvvEpyos tivi. oufip.axo'S or 
^vpfxaxos. /x£TaiTtos, trvvuiTLOQ. 
To be an a. with a person, koivus- 
veiv twv dpapTiifidTuiv tivi. 

CTU/i/i£T£X£H' Tll/t TOU Epyov. 

crvvtpyElv tivi (ti or Trpo's 
ti). crvvEpyouvTa wcPeXeTv Tiva. 
koivooveIv tivi tivo<s. crvvEpyov 
yiyvEadai tivi Tiros. The mur- 
derers and their a.'s, ot <r<£a-y£ls 
Kal oi fXETalrioi tov Epyov ( X.). 

ACCOMPLISH, ataTrpdT- 

teiv. KaTairpaTTEiv. uttote- 
Xtlj/, £7rtT£\£ti/, d7r£p7d^£(70at, 

d7To6 > £l/<l'l>(T0Ul. EjOyw KadldTU- 

vai. See Effect, v. 

ACCOMPLISHED. «ff Com- 
pleted] evteXi)<s, iravTEXi'rs, te- 
X.£tos, uKpo9. "[f Of cultivated 
mind, S^c] (teXe'ws) irETraidEv- 
pivoi. EVfxovao<s (opp. a/novao?. 
P.). povaiKO'S. iraioEia<s [iet- 
EaxnKu><s(JE.). In Att. often xa- 
ot£ts = « pleasing person, of po- 
lished manners, agreeable wit, Qc). 
iroXvpatiih (having learnt much 
or many thgs. P. I.) 

ACCOMPLISHMENT. f 
^idirpa^. The conception in- 
deed is fine, but the a. impossible, 
to pzv kvOvpiffxa x a P ltv -> T o ^£ 
'dpyov dSuvaTov. U Finish (of 
a work), teXeioxtis, teXectioup- 
yia, aTTEpyaaia, dTroTtXtarga. 
i[ State of perfection or comple- 
tion] iravriXEia, evteXeiu, crvv- 
te'Xe la. TJ Issue or event] diro- 
(3aari9. 

ACCORD. T[ In music] avu- 
cpcovia. i) Siwrracroov (Sid iraaiav 
XopSuiv). (TvaTi)pa. ^f Agree- 
ment] bpoXoyia, arvvQiJK}]. In a. 
with, 6fj.oyvivp.cov (having the 
same judgement and views) : cpo- 
(ppcov, bp.6dvp.o^, bfxovovs (of like 
mind and opinions) : crvp.<pwvo<i 
(consenting). With one a., kic 
yutds yvco/xjjs, ^uta yvuopri, Tra/m- 
\l/ilfpEi : of one's own a., ekcov 
(of persons) : Etcouctos (of persons 
and things) : aTro TavTopuTou, 
auTo/taTws : they determined 
with one a., crvvkbo^E iracrlv. 

ACCORD, v. a. If Attune to 
(7nus.)] dpp.6X,Eiv and dppoTTEiv. 
Tf Consent, allotv] x a P^ sa ^" 1 - 
<7uyx w P £ ' ,/ - SiSSvat, v. n. if 7b 
agree with] a-vpiq^wvElv (in mus. 
and in what is said) : op-ovoElv. 
bp.oyvuofxovtlv (in meaning and 
sentiment). 

ACCORDANCE, bpdvoia, 
bp.oXoyia,<jvp.<poovia. In a. with, 
aKo\ou0tos (with d. or </.), kuto. 
with ace, air 6 and ek with g. 

ACCORDING (to), /caTd 
(ace), ek (g,) : less frequently dir 6 
with g. A. to my opinion, ek 
t^s kpT]<s yvoop.!)?, aTTO tiji 
£|U?;s yvuop:i)<s. ek tmv kpol 
So^uvtoov, kpoi SokeIv : a. to 
one's power, Kara duva/nv : ek 
tovv bvvuTwv : to judge a. to 
law, KaTd tov vopov or avv tw 
vofxui Siku^eiv : a. to agreement 



ACC 



ACC 



ACC 



or previous understanding, dirb 
tov avvQi'ifian-os, dirb nrpoEipi\- 
fxivov tlvos : a. to aby.'s wish, 

7T/30S \dpLV, Ka ®' " vXtTIkI TtS : 

a. to circumstances, ek tov nai- 

pOV, IK TCOV TTapOVTlOV. 

ACCORDING (as), icadd 
(= Kati' a, Pol. late), kuOotl, 
KaQdirtp. 

ACCORDINGLY, ovv (not 
at tlie beginning of the sentence). 
ovkovv {only at the beginning of 
the sentence), dpa and to'lvvv {not 
at the beginning of the sentence). 
tlxa, bio, Slo. tovto, ek toutcov. 

ACCOST, irpoo-ayopiveiv, 

TTpOUElTTElv TWO., TTpOUCpUOVElv 
TlVl. 

ACCOUCHEUR, fxaitvTi'ip 
(late), fxaitvTiKos. 
ACCOUNT, ACCOMPT, s. 

Tl Reckoning'] Xoyov, Xoyiapov, 

viroXoyos, VTToXoyiOrfJLOS. A. 

rendered by public officers on quit- 
ting office, Evdvvai : a. rendered, 
diro\cyicrp.6<s. To give or render 
a., Xoyov Trapiytiv, dirofpipELv, 
diroXoy i^Eadui, \6yov or evdu- 
vas cidovai, or douvai (of an of- 
fice) ; to ask, demand, or take 
a. of athg, Evdvvas d'traiTi'iv 
twos. Xoyov or Evduvas Xapj3d- 
velv tlvov, airelv Xoyov irtpi 
tivo^ ; to require a. from a person 
of athg, Xoyov or zvduvas aTrai- 
teTv Tivd tlvoi, Xoyov twos 
£?jT£ti/ irapd tlvo<s, XoyL<rfxov<s 
Xap.f3dv£iv irapd Tivo<s, cnrai- 
TiXv Xoyia-/x6v, XoyoQzTtivTiva : 
the requiring of a.'s, XoyodsaCa : 
to bring one to a., evQuvelv Tivd : 
to bring one to a. before a court 
of law, vttsuQvvov ypdcpsadui 
Tiva, EuQuvav KaTacrKEvd^ELV 
i-iri Tiva, Slki]v Xafi&lv irapd 
tlvos V7rf.p tlvov : to have to 
give a., Xoyov, or ivdvvtts vir- 

l\EW, VTTEuQvVOV EWai, EvdvVUS 

6(j>Xt7v (L.) : to prove or revise 
a.'s, XoyiaTEvnv, XoyodsTElv : to 
deceive by false a.'s, TrapaXoyiX i i- 
aQai : to put athg to a person's 
a., iirdyEiv tlvl tl, dvaTidivai 
Tivi tl, alriav twos kiricpEpEiv 
tlvl : to set athg to athg's a., 
avacpEpEiv tl ah tl : the a.'s 
agree, 6 Xoyov £vp(3aivEi : I take 
no a. of this, tovtou ovSeIv Xo- 
yov, TOVTO 8k OV aKOTTOV/JLEV l 

to make a. of getting athg, ttl- 
a-TEUEiVTEv^aaQuL tlvov. to find 
one's a. in athg, KEpbawEiv, or 
Kspoos Xap.(3dv£LV diro tlvov, or 
e/c tlvov, cocpEXElo-dai etc tlvov. 
An a. that is cleared off; a clear 
a. {flie credit and debit side ba- 
lancing each other ), KaQapai 
\b?,<poi (D. 303, 22). «U Infor- 
mation, intelligence] dirayyEXia. 
A. by writing, ettlo-toXv : his- 
torical a., vTr6p.viifxa {generally in 
the pi.) : the a.'s that came in 
from all sides, al iravTaxodsv 

d7TECXTaXp.tVaL ETTLGToXal : to 

furnish a person with an a. of 
athg, d-rrayyiXXELV tlvl tl, or 
Tr£pLTivos,i£ayy{.XXiiVTLirp6s 
(6) 



Tiva: alla.'e agree, 7raj/T£STawTa 
Xiyovcri TTEpi tovtiov. tuvtu iv 
aTTuaiv o/uLoXoytlTai. If List, 
catalogue] dvuypa(j>jj, kutuXo- 
yov. TTLva£. Tl Respect or refer- 
ence (vid.). On another a., irpbv 

TOVTOLV, TTpbv bk, TTpOUtTl. Oil 

a. of, see Because of, for the 
Sake of. On no a., p.iiba/xu>v : 
on this a., bid tovto : on all a.'s, 
TrdvTto<s. *JT Esteem, value, ivorth] 

VlD. 

ACCOUNT, v. f Hold for, 
estee?n] vo/xi^tiv, iiyEladaL, viro- 

Xa/ilftdvELV, KpLVELV, yiyvuxjKELV, 
TTOLEladui, Tidtadai. ^[ To a. 
for athg] aTroXoyzIcrdai virtp 
tlvoi, TTEpl tlvos. See to render 
an Account. ^ Explain] aWiav 
XiysLV Tifo's. 

ACCOUNTABLE, vttevQv- 
vos. vTraiTio'z {tlvl. X.). Not a., 
dwTTEvduvo's. See Answerable. 

ACCOUNTANT, AC- 
COMPTANT, XoyLfTTfc, apiQ- 
p.r)Tt'i<s. A good a., XoyicTiKos 
dvr)p. 

ACCOUTRE, TrapacrKEvd- 
X,elv, KUTaa-KEvd^Eiv, ottXl^elv, 
i^oTrXi^ELV, KadoirXi^Eiv, cteX- 

XeLV, KaTUCTTtXXELV, E^apTVELV. 

ACCOUTREMENT. % Act 

of accoutring] irapauKEvr], birXi- 
ct/xos, E^oirXLapoi, t^aoTvats. 
Tf Accoutrements'] oirXa, irapa- 

GHEVlj. 

ACCREDIT, ITKTTbv TTOLElv 
TlVa. TTLUTLV TTOLilcrdal 0)' 7TE- 

piTLQivai TLVL. 

ACCREDITED, irtoros. 

ACCRETION, ett'loogl's, av- 
^ijo-i§, £7r«u^ijo-is, irpoKOTrri. See 
Growth. 

ACCRUE, irpoay'LyvEaQaL 
(to be added to). Often yiyvEadcu 
only. Any advantage a/s to aby, 
icspoaivEi Tis diro tlvo<z : from 
which no advantage will a. to me, 
a(p' ov kyto Kspdavio fu]bEv (-D.). 

ACCU BATION,iccrrdK\j<rts. 

ACCUMB, dvaKE~L<jQai, ku- 
TaKEladai. Accumbent, dvaKEi- 

fXEVOV. 

ACCUMULATE, ddpol&Lv, 
crvvaQpoiX^ELV, crcopEVEiv, ettktu}- 
pEvsiv, crvvayELpELv {gradually) 

KaTd LLlKpoV. 

ACCUMULATION, ddpoun? 

(e.g., XPVpdrtov. T.). ddpOLcr/ma, 
n.as ihg (P.). d6poLcrp6v(Tph.). 
ettl(3oXij (e. g. of similar words, 
A.). 

ACCUMULATIVE, ddpdos 
or dQpoo<s, crux^oS' To deter- 
mine a cause upon a. evidence, 

£K TToXXuiV ELKOTLOV TE KoX CT)/- 
pLELCOV bLKU^ELV (aft. I. ElKOTU 

kul <n]utTa, A.). 

ACCUMULATIVELY, <ra>- 

pi)86v {of tilings without life) : 
dytXiibov (of things with life). 

ACCURACY. Tf Careful- 
ness'] EiTLfxiXELa, aKpifizLa. *f[ 
Exactness] aKplfSsia, «/cpi/3o- 
Xoyia. With a., aKpifiws, ettl- 
Ixe\u><s : with the greatest a., 
aKpL(3ioTaTa, 7rdcnj iiripLEXtia. 



ACCURATE^ K Careful, 
exact] ettlp-eXiU, «^pl/3f7s (of per- 
sons and things) : kenrovcao-fxivot 
(of things). 

ACCURATELY,^, i-mixi- 
Xws, cnrovbjj. 81' aKpifizia? or 
£ts aKpi^Eiav, P. To do athg a., 

ETTlfXEXth^ irpaTTELV Tl. 

ACCURSED or ACCURST, 

KaTapccTos, kirnpaTO'i, /xiapus. 
kvayri<s (espy blood-guilty, dirb 
(j>6vov kvayELS. H.). An accursed 
object, dvd$Efxa. 

ACCUSATION, Kartjyopia, 
ey/fAijais, atTtacris, aiTias £7ri- 
(fwpd (especially blame, complahd 
of any one) : oikij (in a court of 
law) : £!/<$;- i£is (in regard to an of- 
fence openly committed, andivith a 
certain penalty imposed) : xivvvais 
(information of, in regard to a se- 
cret offence) : /ueli\}/l'z, KUTapLEfx- 
v//£s (reproach, blame) : 'iyKXi]p.a, 
alTLap.a (formal accusation or 
indictment) : Kpiai's (in general) : 
ypacpi't (against a state criminal) : 
To bring an a. agst aby ; see to 
Accuse, and to bring an Action. 

ACCUSATIVE. f % Case in 
grammar] aiTiaTLK-h (tttcoo-lv). 
In the a., aiTiaTiKws. 

ACCUSE. 1 To a. at law, 
generally to bring a charge against 
one, aiTiav iirL<pkp£iv tlvl, kut- 
ijyopiTv and kciteltteIv tl tlvos, 
a'tTidcrdaL Tivd tlvos, kyKctXslv 
tlvl tl (formally to sue a person, 
to revenge a wrong on him), vtt- 
ayuvor ELadysiVTivd, cnid /caT- 
jjyopElv tivo<s tos (ivith g. ace. 
of a partcp. which expresses the 
offence) : Sllokelv Tivd twos, 
ypdcpEcrdai Tivd tlvo<z, and 
ypa(pT]v ypd(pEcr6ai. KaTd tlvo<s 
(only of state offences, and other 
greatcrimes) : EicrayyiXXEivTivd 
(to impeach, for offences to which 
the law has not attached any fixed 
punishment). To a. a person to 
another, KaTi)yopiiv tlvo? Trpos 
Tiva : to a. falsely, acu/ctos kyua- 

XtXv, KJ/EVOT] KaT1]yoptTv TLV09, 

kirdyEiv aiTiav xj/EVOr} tivi : to 
a. maliciously or of some secret 
infringement of the law, ctvko- 
(pavTEiv : to a. an absent person, 
kpijp.i]v {b'iKi]v) KaTi]yop£iv : to 
be a.'d by any one, ciioKEcrdaL vtto 

TWOS, b"lK)]V CpEuyELV VTTO TLVOS. 

I am a.'d of an offence by a per- 
son, KaT^yopElTui llol db'iKy]fxa 
vtto Tivos. Tl To blame, make 
a thing an objection] kyKaXzlv 

TLVL TL, pLEfX<pEa6ai TLVa £iS Tl 

or tlvl tl, kXiyx f, -v tlvos t/. 
Sia/3dXXeiv Tivd (by aspersions 
on his character). You accuse 
me of folly, p.iopiav bipXiCKavto 
aoi. 

ACCUSER, KaTr'iyopos, pit)- 
vvTtjs (informer), b biuiKtov, b 
ypacpo/xEVo<s, ypa-fydpiEvos {of 
any one) Tivd. A malicious or 
false a., avKocpdvTiis : to act the 
a., KaTiiyopElv '. to be one's own 
a., kavTov icaT^yopilv '. false a.'s, 
01 \]/ev8u)S 8ia(3dXXovTis. 



ACC 

ACCUSTOM, v. a, TI To a. 

a person to a thing, eQi'Qew, <rw- 
tdiX > tw,irpocrEQiX > Eiv tivu ttoleZv 
ti, cruviidES iroitlv Ti Tift, nrapa- 
(rKtvd^Eii/ or ttoiSeveiv Tiva 
wute Suvaadai ttoieZv or cpkpEiv 
Ti. TI To a. oneself, eth'££<xt)ai, 
pass. ; kdi^EW kavTov {design- 
edly). A. yourself to, £0i££ 
(tclvtov [xn (c. inf. I.) : a.'d to do 
athg, £tai6ws ttoieZv ti : a.'d to 
that,TouTots£i/ftyto'/xfci;os(i : /i'i«.): 
a.'d to fatigue, tov nafxtZv eOuoes 
6Vt£s (Plut.) : a.'d to stay at 
home,<5i' £0ous E\u)v(-ov(ja)o'LKOL 
Karapiivtiv (P.). //"' I am a.'d, 1 
implies this to be the result of na- 
tural disposition, iricpxJKa (ov 
TTi(pvKa) may be used (c. inf.). 
We must a. them to . . , eOictteov 
{e.g., TavTa duovEiv, I.). To 
a. a person to be moderate, irapa- 
<rKz.uaX s tiv Tiva fxtTpiov : I a. 
myself to a thg, <tvvi]Qes yiyvE- 
tui fioi ti, crvvi]Qi]? yiyvo/xai 
twi : I am a.'d to a thg, crvvi)Qis 
icft'i fxoi Ti, kv 'idei ku-rl fxoi ti, 
k6a<s ky£v6[X)}v Tti/os (T. Plut.), 
eWkj/jlul ttoieZv ti ; to be a. to 
athg by education, TTETraio~Evadai 
irpos ti : to what one is a.'d, 

<TVVl\dl)<S. 

> ACCUSTOMED, Eldiafxivos, 
£10)^605, avvi]di)s, kOds (c. g., 
e. q. ov dv kQds ytvo/xEvos dcpai- 
pt'6y, T. 2, 44). To be a., eiwSe- 
vai, Eidicr/mivov tlvai, £0os e\elv, 
kOdoa tivos yEvioQai (T.) : I 
am a., kv e6ei zgt'i fxoi, idiov or 
olkeZov ectt'l fxoi : I am not a. to 
athg, difiis EcrTt fxoi Tt, diTEipos 

£l/XI TWOS. 

ACERBITY. 5fee Bitter- 
ness. 

ACHE, v. n. My head, teeth, 
side, &c, a., dXyu> tijv iCE(paXijv, 
tovs oBovTas, ti)v irXEvpdv : to 
a. with fatigue, )(aA£7raJs /cci- 

fJLVEW. 

ACHE. TI Pain, smart] Vid. 
See also Headache, Tooth- 
ache, &c. 

ACHIEVE. See Accom- 
plish, Attain. 

ACHIEVEMENT. ^Accom- 
plishment] Vid. % Warlike deed, 
S[c. dvSpayddij/uia {lute, Plut.), 
'ipyov KaXXiaTov (dav/JLaaTOTa- 
tov) : aby's a.'s, t« Trpa^Qivra 
{tt ETTpayp.lv a) inro twos. See 
Exploit. 

ACHROMATIC, f Cbfonr- 
Zess] «xoou?, dyjpiop\a r TO's. 

ACID, «# £se Sour. 

ACID, s. o£os,n. *Sfee Sour- 
ness. 

ACIDIFY, ^ee to Sour. 

ACIDITY. Sfee Sourness. 

ACKNOWLEDGE, f To 
recognize athg and allow it to be 
what it is or is said to be] yiyvw- 
okeiv, ETriytyvwGKEiv, yvwpi- 
X,ew, dvayvcopi^tiv {for recog- 
nizing what a thing is), oixiadai 
{to admit as rightful or valid), 
e. g. Soypa, vopov, cr-rpaTijyov, 
(Sao-iXia), bfxoXoyt'iv {an asser- 
(J) 



ACQ 

Hon, claim, debt) : Xoyov ^x eiv 
tii/os {a service, benefit). To a. 
one as a son, Eiad£x £,J ^ aL or dva- 
BtXEcrdai Tiva TraZba : to a. aby 
as king, oixzvQai Tiva PaanXka 
{of the people): ttpooeitteZv Tiva 
ftaaiXia {of other kings) : to a. a 
person's merits, ■yiyi/wo'/CEii/ 'dariov 
tis a£ios yiyovE {towards any 
one) Tivi : to a. a person's bravery, 
kiraivEiv ti'iv tivo<z dpETi'jv : a 
person's excellencies are a.'d, 
evSoki/xeZ tis. ^[ To confess] 
bfxoXoyElv {k^o/uioXoyEJv) Tt. 
Also cpdvui, £v/x<pdvai. Not to 
a., E^apvov Elvai (ti tij/os): to a. 
in my heart, avyy lyvwaKEiv ti: 
I a. this, 6/xoXoyu) tovto : I 
a. that 1 am a sophist, 6/xoXoyd) 
ao<pi<TT7j^ Eivai. Acknowledged, 
(o) 6/xoXoyoup.Evos (ppp. ap.(pi- 

a(3l)T0VjUEV0'S). 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. «U 

Recognition as true] dvayvwpiais. 
% Admission as a fact'] bp.oXoyiu, 
TrpocrofAoXoyia, k^op.oX6yi](Ti?. 
A. of receipt or quittance, diroxv, 
Xeipoypacpov {noteof hand, Pol.) . 

ACME. <f[ Edge, highest 
point or degree] aKp.ij, See Top. 

ACONITE. If A plant] 

aKoviTov. 

ACORN, dpvopdXavos, (3dXa- 
vos: also with the addition dird 
tt]^ §pvo<s. Eatable acorn, ukv- 
Aos. 

ACQUAINT, f To a. a 
person with a thing] dyytXXEiv, 
aTrayyiXXEiv, kirayyiXXEiv Ti- 
vi TI, dvafpipElV Tt 7TOOS Tiva, 

fxi]vuiiv Tt 7rpo5 Tiva : to a. by 
writing, ettio-teXXeiv tivi ti : 
to become acquainted, to make 
oneself a.'d with a person or 
thing, kv TTEipa yiyvEcrdui ti- 
vo<s, EfxiTEipov yiyvEadai tivos, 
TTEipav Xap.fidvEiv tivo<s, kfxirEi- 
piav KTaaOai tivoi, naTafxav- 
ddvEiv, KUTavoEZv ti ; to be a.'d. 
with a thing, zlBLvai, yiyvio- 
(TKEiv, kirio-TaaQai (well, tho- 
roughly, a/cpt/3tt)s): e/xtteioov zlvai 

TLVOS 0)' TTEpl ti : E/XTrEipw? 

exeiv Ttfos (D.). Not to be a.'d 
with, dyvoElv ti, dvEiriaTt')fxova 
or dirEipov eTvai tlvo?, and by a 
negative with the preceding forms : 
to be a.'d with a person, yvuopi- 
fxov Elvai tivi, kv TTEipa yiyvE- 
adai tii/05, ot/C£itos e-Xeiv rrpo? 
Tiva (to be intimately acquainted 
with him) : aby is a.'d with aby, 
yvwpi^Ei tis Ttfa, yvwpiidaii 
exei tis tivi {D.) : to make a 
person a.'d with another, avv- 
icrTavai Tiva tivi, yvcopifxov 

TTOlElV Tiva (P.). 

ACQUAINTANCE. t 
Knowledge^] yvu><Ti<s, kiri(TTi]fxi), 
kfxTTEipia (with athg Tit>os) : yvd>- 
pio-ts (also of a. tvith a person, 
P.). Want of a. with, d-KEipia, 
dvETricrTiifxoo-vvii (P.) twos : to 
have any a. with a thing, kv 
TTEipa yEvladai two's, ettigti']- 
fxova. or EjX7TEipOV Elvai TWOS. 

*U Intercourse, familiarity] crvv- 



ACR 

i')6Eia, oIkeiotiis. To make a. 
with a person, eis TTEZpav Uvui 
twos : to have a. with a person, 
tpiXio or o'ikeiu) xp^i a ^ at - Tifi. 
A.'s, oIkeZoi, avvi]Vei9,yvmpifioi i 
(piXoi: an a., yvoopi/xos, o-vvi\$i]s, 
oikeZos : friends and a.'s, oIkeZoi 
Kal yvcopifxoi, aw }j0£ts kui yviA- 
pifxoi, yviopip.oi T£ Kal (piXoi : 
to have many a.'s, oikeiws Sia- 
KEZuQai irpos ttoXXovs: to be an 
old a. of aby, ttuXul yvcopi/xcos 

EX Elv Twl (T).), £/C TTuXaiOU 

(piXov Elvai tivi. 

ACQUAINTED, ^f Possess- 
ing aknoivledge of] EiSujs{pa7icp.), 
kiriaTii/xwv, Zfiirsipos twos. 
To be a.'d with a thing, Eioivai 
ti: not to be a.'d with a thing, 
and the partcpp. of the verbs in 
to Acquaint, see to Acquaint. 
A. with aby, yvwpi/xos tivi : he 
has been a. with me for a long 
time, yvwpl/xws Ix £l t X0L Kat 
rrdXai (D.). 

ACQUIESCE, kvavarcav- 
Ecdui Tivi.crripyEwanddyuTrdv 
tivi or TI. 

ACQUIESCENCE. See Con- 
sent, Assent, Resignation. 

ACQUIRE, kpyd$Eadai (to 
earn by labour). XpjjyuaTi^o-Oat 
(by trade or business) : ttepittoieZv, 
and the mid. ; also KEpSaivEiv 
(by sparing or saving), "fl To 
learn] p.avddvEiv, EKfxavddvEtv, 
KaTap.av6 dvEiv, oiodaKEadai, kic- 
SiddcrKEodui. To have a.'d tho- 
roughly, £^£7rt<TTC£ff0at. 

ACQUIREMENT, irEpnroi- 
ijais, kpyaaia, kttjctis, to ktu.- 
adai. *f[ Acquired knoivledge~\ 

ETTIO-TIJH}], EfXTTEipia, [xutiijais 

and, p.dt)nfxa. 

ACQUISITION. See Ac- 
quirement. 

ACQUIT. TI Absolve] diro- 
Xvew, d(pi(vaL Tiva, diroyi- 
yvwaKEiv twos : of a charge or 
blame, diroXvsiv, or d<piivai 
aiTias,oriyKXi'\p.aTOs,d7coXvEw 
pa) uSikeZv. To be a.'d, drruXv- 
eoQui, d(piEadai, d r rroy\iy]<piadT]~ 
vai, dTrocpEvyEw : not to be 
a.'d, dXiaKEcrdai, dXcovai (ti'/i/ 
ypa<pnv), oqbXiaKdvEiv, 6<p\eZv 
oiki]v : not to be a.'d of a thg, 
ocpXiarhcdvEiv ti. TI To a. oneself 
of a debt] see to Discharge, Pay. 
TI In the sense of 'to Discharge, 
Fulfil, Vid. 

ACQUITTALand ACQUIT- 
TANCE. TI Release] XOcris, 
dTToXiiaris, diraXXay '»j,ct7ro/3o/\?/, 
dfpEcris. 

ACRE, of land. ttXWoov is 
used to translate the Latin ju- 
gerum, which supplies a word for 
the English acre. rrXtdpov, nearly 
= I acre, jugerum = § . . 

ACRID, to the taste, dXp.vpos, 
Spip.vs, and iriKpos. 

ACRIDNESS, SpifxuTijs, dX- 

pVpOT1]S. 

ACRIMONIOUS, x« Ai7ro ' 9 ' 
rriKnos, Tpaxus. — h'> adverbs 
of the above. 



ACR 



ACT 



ADA 



ACRTMONIOUSNESS, A- 
CRIMONY, xa^TTorijs, Tpa- 

ACROSS. 51 From side to 
side] did. fxt<rov. 51 Crosswise] 
<poppa]86v. To set, place, lay a., 
XidX^sw, (fjopui]8ov Tidtvai. 

ACROSTIC, dKpoarXxov. 

ACT, v. n. 51 7b adopt cer- 
tain behaviour or conduct] ivpaT- 
tsw and iroiilv (Syn. in Do), 
kpya^sadai. To a. against law, 
TrapavofXElv, irapd tovs vop:ovs 
ttoieiv, or Spdv : to a. wrongfully, 
uo'ikeZv : to a. impiously, daspEZv : 
to a. ill, KaKovpyeXv: to a. incon- 
siderately, unreasonably, dyvw- 
fxovsZv : to a. indiscreetly, dtypo- 
avvrt xPVvQa'- II Behave one- 
self toivards] iroisZv Twd ti, 
XPvardai tlvi with an adverb, 
Trpocrcpipza-dai tivi ivith an ad- 
verb. Often Orel., with xpJv*® 01 - 1 -, 
and the d. of a subst. ; often also 
by verbs formed from adjec- 
tives, e. g. to a. philanthropically, 
(piXavdpwrrsvEadai, (piXavdpw- 
iriq YjO?7o-0ai '• t° a - °P en tyi 
straightforwardly, d^Xo'i^so-dai : 
to a. well towards any one, kuXuis 
ttoisZv Tiva, icaXws irpoacplpE- 
udai tlvi : to a. unjustly towards 
any one, ddiKsZv Tiva, dSuciq 

?^p?ja6ai TTipi Tiva : to a. inso- 
ently towards any one, u(3plX,Eiv 
t'is Tiva : to a. impiously, im- 
morally towards any one, da-sfisZv 
t'is Tiva : to make a man a., 
kweZv Tiva (to stir him) : rrpo- 
uys.iv Tiva (sis ti) : not to a., 
fif] KivsZadai, dpysZv. To a. 
from a desire of gain, tm rcipftti 
(vivo KspSovs) Trpodysadai (D.). 
To a. bravely, honorably, avSp- 
ayadl^scrdai. 51 To act on] 
Something a.'s on me, sfxiradcos 
diaKEifxai utto twos : sometbing 
a.'s on me well, ill, sv, Ka/cws 
Tr«cr^a),or SiaTidspiai biro twos. 
See to Affect, and Medicine. 
51 To act a part or character] 
iiTTOKpivEcrQai. See to Play. 51 
To pretend, feign, dissemble] utto- 
Kpivsatiai, sipwvEusadai, irpoa- 
TroisZcrtiai ti, irXaTTsaQai ti. 
<rXV[xa<ri TEyydX^Eiv {specie uti 
dolosa, P.). o-YJj/iaT/teo-Sat 
(P.). 

ACT, s. 51 Deed, performance] 
zpyov, irpa^is, irpdyfxa, Spdfxa 
(especially in theatrical pieces). 
kvipyi]jxa (Pol. 487). iroiiifxa 
{thing done: opp. Trddri/xa, P.). 
In the a., kv tw kpyio, Trap' 
avTa to. 'ipya, sir' auTO<puypu> 
or kiravTocpuypw : to catch in 
the a., £7r' avTO(pu)pio Xnp.ftdvsiv, 
KaTatpwpav : to be caught in the 
a., kir avTocpwpto dXiaKsadat, 
KaTCKpwpdadai. 51 Decree, re- 
solution] (as of parliament) \]/r\- 
(pi(Tfxa, Soy/xa. 51 Academical 
disputation] ayoov, 6idXs^is,Sia- 
Tp'fii'h 

ACTION. See Act. To per- 
form an a., kpya^saBai 'ipyov : 
to complete an a., diroTEXsZv or 
(3) 



airo&tZl^ai Zpyov or irpayfxa : 
a prudent, sensible a., auxl>p6vi)- 
p.a : a noble a., 'ipyov kuXov 
(piyu, Xa/unrpov) : noble a.'s, 
Tit KoXd Epya, tu KaXws irpa- 
xQtvTa: not by his words but 
by his a.'s, ov Xoyio(-ois), dXX' 
'ipyco(-ois) : a disgraceful a., 
a'caxpov 'ipyov : a daring a., toX- 
p.i}/jLa (to, audacious a.) : a vo- 
luntary, involuntary a., 'ipyov 
sKovaiov, aKovmov : to perform 
an a., 'ipyov kpyd^sadai, irpaT- 
teiv, d-jro^EiKwcrQai : to perform 
a.'s that will never be forgotten, 
uOdvuTa (aEifAVi)iTTa) 'ipya kp- 
ydX,Ea6ai: to be in a., kvEpytiv 
(A.): a beneficent a., EvEpyecria, 
EVEpyET))/ma: in all his a.'s, o ti 
dv TToirjcnj, TTouja-EiEV. 51 A. at 
law] KUTriyopla, 'iyKXt)fxa, &ixr\ 
(in private matters), yo a<j)i'i (in 
public matters). XT/^ts ^i/cjjs, or 
Xrj£;i<s only (the written complaint 
lodged, as the commencement of a 
suit with the archon). An a. 
against a person, 'iyK.Xi)p.a, Sixi], 
ypacpi) KaTa tivos : an a. for debt, 
Xr}£i<s, later tvtto<s : to bring, com- 
mence, &c, an a., airotpipEiv or 
EicrtpipEiv BIkj]v or ypa<pi'iv, 
kvi<TTacrQaiKpicriv,&iwKELVoiKi):', 
EiaipxtvOai Sikijv, XayxdvEiv 
Slki]v or ty/cXijua, against aby, 
Tivi (= intendere litem alieui ; 
prop, to get leave to commence the 
action): E-rrE^iEvai(Tij Sii<y)Tivi : 
ypdfptadai ypacptjv (in a public 
action): against a person tivi, for 
a thing twos. I bring this a, 



against him, cpsvyEi inr' eixov 
TavTijv t!}v hiKi)v. 51 Subject 
of a play] /mvdos, 6 (e.g. BeI t6v 
fjiudov evti Kal oXov yiyvEadai). 
51 An orators movement of the 
hands, S[c.~] (rxvt iaTa (postures 
of the body). 51 An a. in war. 
See Fight, Battle. 

ACTIONABLE, ei<rayd>yi- 
/uws (that will be allowed to be 
brought into court : e. g. to declare 
the receiving of bribes an a. of- 
fence, eig ay wyi fiows ttoieIv Tas 
dcopoSoKias. D.) : kiriX^rifxios (li- 
able to punishment. P. JE.) : 
^mxias or Ti/xtopias a'^ios. To 
be a., Eicraywyifiov slvai. 

ACTIVE. 51 Considered as 
in movement and operation'] kvsp- 
yos, 'ifxirpaKTos, dcrxoXos. To 
be a., kvEpyov or kv 'ipyu> slvai, 
kpyd^Eadai, kvEpyslv, kiveZ<?6ui 
pass. To take an a. part in athg, 

TtXeZgTOV fXETEX^I-V Ttl/OS '. to 

show oneself a., kvEpyov irap- 
exzlv kavTov: to be a. in good, 
tCov KaXwv kpyaTi)v slvai aya- 
66v : a. obedience, TTEidapxi-a, 
TrpoQvfxia. 51 Inclined or dis- 
posed to activity] kvEpyoi, Bpa- 
<TTijoio<s,£)pti(rTLK6<;,EpydTi]<2,m., 
kpyaTis f, kpyaTiKO? and kp- 
ya<TTii<6<;, <T7rov<5aIos : to bea.'ly 
engaged about a thing, gttevSeiv 
ti, a-irovSa^Eiv irtpi ti : to be 
a. in aby's cause, cnrovSa^siv 
TTEpi Tiva or iiirip twos : to be 



a. in a thing, enrouoj/ irpaTTEiv 
ti. 51 I n (* r - kvapyrjTiKos. A 
verb a., pTJ/xa kvEpyr\TiKov. 51 
Opp. contemplative, irpuKTiKos. 
A. life, 6 irpuKTiKos /3/os. 

ACTIVENESS, ACTIVITY. 
51 Movement and operation] to 
kvEpyov, kvkpyEia, kpyaaia y 
irpd^LS, irpay/uiaTEia, Kivi]<ris. 
A person's a. is directed to athg, 
f} Trpuy/xaTEia twos egtl TTEpi 
ti : to be in a state of a., kvspydv 
slvai, kpyd^Ecdai, nrpaTTEiv, 
KivEladai, dcrxoXov slvai, ar<po- 
Bpa kpyd^sadai: being in a state 
of a., kvspyos. 51 Inclination 
or disposition to work] kvipysia, 
to SpavTi'ipiov, dpaa-TiipioTijs, 
enrovdrj, (piXoTrpay/xocrvvi], (pi- 
XoTTOvia, kdEXoirovia. 

ACTOR. 51 Doer] 6 Spdw 
or Bpacras, irpaKTuip, 6 irpa^as 
or -woincras, 6 dTrspyaadfisvos. 
*\\Stageplayer]u7roi<piTris,iuL'if/.os. 
the a.'s, ol Tripl tov Aiovvaov 
TsxvZ-Tai. 

Actress, ywri vttokpivo- 

fxsvi] kv ttj c-Ki)vrj, yvvalKss, 
ai KaTa Ti)v o~Ki)vnv. (Both ex- 
pressions are ivithout ancient au- 
thority, for the Greeks employed 
only males on the boards. ) 
( ACTUAL. ^ Real] dktfiivfa, 
dXijdijs tov, ovcra, ov. actually, 
adv. dXi]QG)S, tv) a.Xi}Qsia, ™ 
ovti, ovtws dt'j. The a. things, 
Ta ovto. 51 Present, note exist- 
ing] 6, w, to vvv : also 6 vvv tov 
or vTrdpx^v, irapwv, ovaa, ov 
(of circumstances at the time). 
The a. time, 6 irapuyv Kaipos : 
the a. relations, to irapovTa. 
t ACTUALITY. ^ ^ Reality) 
dXijdsia, to ov, ovaia, vtto- 
aTaais, inrap^is. 

ACTUALLY, tw ovti. See 
Really, Indeed. 

ACTUARY, ypafXfxaTEvs. 
XoyiGTris. 

ACTUATE. 51 Influence, 
move. Vid. 

ACUATE. See Sharpen. 

ACULEATE. 51 Sharp-point- 
ed] 'iyKfVTpOS, KEVTpOV EXOV. 

ACUMEN. 51 Sharpness of 
mind] dyxivoia (ppsvoov, olfu-njs, 
sv^vvfaia, svaToxia. A thing 
does not escape a person's a., ov 
8ia(psvy£i Tt tovs Xoyicrfiovs 

TWOS. 

ACUMINATE. See to Point, 

to Sharpen. 

ACUTE. SfeeSHARP, Clever. 
Acute accent, see Accent. Acute 
angle, see Angle. 

ACUTELY. See Sharply, 
Pointedly, Painfully. 

ACUTENESS. See Sharp- 
ness, Acumen. 

"AD INFINITUM," sis t6 

d-wkpaiTov. 

ADAGE, irapoipiia. See Pro- 
verb. 

ADAMAMT, dSaLias(-vTos), 
6. 

ADAMANTINE, a8 af xdvTi- 
vos (propr. and also fig. = very 



ADA 



ADE 



ADJ 



hard, <£c, P.). See Indisso- 
luble. 

ADAPT. J Fit, suit] trans. 
dppoTTtiv (-o^eiv, earlier At- 
tic}, EVappOTTELV, ECpapp-OTTELV, 
TTpoaap/JLOTTBlV tl tivi. avvup- 
■fxoTTiiv ti tlvl {in pass., P.). 

ZVpvdpOV TTOLeZv TL 7Tp6s Tt. To 

be a.'d to, dppoTTziv (irpocrap- 

pLOTTZLV, P.) TLVL Of TTpOS TL. 

ivap[x6(TTw<2 'ix Elv 7r P<^ s ' Tl (^-)- 
Well a.'d (for at Jig ; to do athg), 
iKavos, ettltiJoeios (z'is ti, 7rpo's 
ti : also with dat. and inf., vSuTia 
ktriTi'iOEia Kopais Trul^fiv Trap' 
aiiTct. P. : espy c. inf. of a verb 
compounded with kv : xiopiov ettl- 
tijSeiov zvnr7rzvziv,&M forriding 
in). 

ADAPTATION, zcpapfxoyv, 
zq>appoy\)xai'irapddz(Tis(Plut.), 
icpdppocris (Tim.Locr.). avvap- 
/jioyn (id.). 

ADAPTED, i/c«i/o§(ft5,7rpos, 
sufficient, adequate), zv rrzq^uKws 
(by natural qualifications), ettltij- 
Selos z'is (irpos) ti. avvi}pp.oapz- 
vos (by careful adaptation, tlv'l or 
Trpos tl. X.). zvdppoaTos (D. 
P. A.). Often dyat)os (good, c. 
inf. \uipa (pvTEVEiv ayatirj, a.'d 
for planting). Sts adjectives in 
ikos, ipos will serve, cpvTEvaipos, 
Qc. See Well adapted in Adapt. 

ADD,v. a. irpocrTidzvai, ziri- 
fidAXziv, 7rpo<r(3dXXziv. To a. 
action to words, EirdyEiv tw 
Xoyw to 'ipyov (Plut.) : a. that, 
&c., 7rpos hi' ztl Se : to a. some- 
thing from myself, Trap' zpavTov 
tl Tcpoabi&ovai : to be a.'d, irpocr- 
yiyvzaQai, irpoaKzlaQai. 51 In 
arithmetic] TrpoaapidpETv, crvy- 
K£(paXiovv. 

ADDENDUM (Lat). See 
Addition. 

ADDER, zxio'va. Ix's,£ws,??i. 
eX^vlov (A.). Stung by an a., 

iX L hv68l]KT0<S. 

ADDER-WORT (plant), 
apov. 

ADDICT, v.a. 51 To de- 
vote oneself to] Vid. In the bad 
sense, which is the usual one, see to 
Abandon oneself to. — To a. one- 
self to, to be a.'d to, dvai<Xivziv 

ZTTL TL. d~OI<\iviLV ELS TL (to 

have a bent toioards any bad or 
vicious habit). Addicted to may 
also be translated by adjectt. in 
ikos, or by adjectt. compounded 
with <pL\-. A.'d to wrangling, 
zpiarTiKov. a.'d to wine, cpiXoivos. 
See to be Inclined to. 

ADDICTION. To a person 
or thg, (nrovSi] (n) rrEpi Tiva or 
tl : to a vice, S^c, zvxzpzia (pro- 
pensity, irovypias, P., or irpos 
ti. Luc). 

ADDITAMENT. See Ad- 
dition. 

ADDITION. 51 Act of add- 
ing to] TTpOadzcTLS, TTOOCrdnK)], 

im(3oXn, ziridocns (P., increase, 
advance, kiriSoaiv Xaiifidvziv, I. 
£X.eiv, P.). In a., Trpo'v c. dat. : 
in a. to this, 7rpos di toutols. 
(9) 



51 Operation of a. in arithmetic] 
<rvyKi<pa\uiu>Gi<3. 51 What is 
added] TrpoadiJKi], zTrifioXfi. As 
an a., kv 7rpo<r0/j/ojs p.zpn. 51 
Growth or increase] zTridocris, 
ai/^7;(Tis, au^pa. 

ADDITIONAL, irpoadrros 
(added). 

ADDITIONALLY, \v Trpotr- 

0JJ/OJS p.ipzL. 

ADDLE, ADDLED. An a. 

e<xg, i66v diaipdaptvor vevoctiikos 
(A.), but if used (incorrectly) in 
the sense of Wind-egg, Vid. 

ADDRESS, v. a. «[[ Accost, 
speak to] irpoaayopEvziv, Trpoa- 
zltte'lv, Tivd. irpoacpwvElv, Tiva. 
To a. a man by name, ovopaTi 
Tiva irpoaayopsuEiv : to a. a 
hymn to aby, k^dpxziv Traiavd 
tlvl (i. e. to begin it to him, X. 
Cyr. 3, 5, 18) : to a. a person 
about athg, Xoyovs irpocnfitptiv 
TLVL TTZp'l tlvo<3. ivrvyxdvEiv 
tlvl virzp tlvos : a person a.'s 
a word to me, Xo'yos yiyvcai 
rrapd tlvos rrpos kpz : this fible 
is a.'d to those who — , 6 pudos 
7rpos Toi/s, kt\. : to a. a request 
to any one, Seopzvov TrpoaiXdzlv 
tivi : to a. a letter to a person, 
kiTiypaipEiv ettkttoXiJv tlvl or 
TTpOS Tiva. 

ADDRESS, s. 51 Manner] 
Vid. 51 Dexterity, readiness] 
<5?£iOT};s(/f.),£7ricJ££ l oTjjs (^4.). 
<ro(pia kul dt^LOTij^ (bodily and 
mental). EVKivvcria (facility of 
motion). ff Speech to] rrpocr- 
riyopia, Trpo'cpijcris, Xoyos. To 
make an a. to any one, Xoyous 
7ronladai 7rp6<3 tlvu. ^[ A. of 
a letter] ?; T7/s ettlcttoX^s kiri- 
ypaipn. 5| Wooing] pviiaTEia 
( Plut. ) , p.vv(TTE vpa ( poet. ) . 
To pay one's a.'s to a person, 
fJivr)arTEV£iv tlvcc. 

ADDUCE. IT To state, recite] 
XkyELV, KaTaXzyziv, SieXBzTv, 
7rapa(3dXXziv (examples, speeches, 
arguments ). a.7ropin)p.ovEvziv 
(facts). TrapaTidzirdaL, kirdyt- 
c6ai,TrapEXEiv(testimony, proofs). 
TrpotpipsLv, irapixzcrQaL (argu- 
ments and proofs). To a. exam- 
ples, Xkyziv, rfkpEiv TrapaSEiy- 
piaT.a. xpjJa-Scu Trapadziypa- 

ADDUCTION. 51 Statement, 
recitation] rrpocpopd (of examples, 
speeches, arguments), airopvi]- 
povzvais (of facts). Trapddsa-LS 
(of quotations in proof), zira- 
yioyn (of witnesses). 

ADEPT, zTTKTTvpiov or Tzxyi- 
T?js Trzpi tl. p,Ep.viipivos (in 
mysteries). 

ADEQUACY,ADEQUATE- 
NESS, zTTizLKZia. avp.pzTpia. 
to kiriziKZ's. 

ADEQUATE, adj. «|f Ex- 
actly answering the intention] cip- 
Tto5. 51 Proportional] avd\oyo<s, 
avppzTpoi. 51 Suitable] kiriTr']- 
6elo<5. avTiiraXo-i (6, h, T, that 
can vie with on equal terms : opp. 
vtto8zi'is). 



ADHERE, v. n. To a. to athg, 
irpovKoXXuaQai tivl (P.). Trpoa- 
TTECpVKEVai (P.), avpTTEcpvKivai 
tlvl. 51 To be attached, devoted 
to] TrpoaKoXXdatiai tlvl {P.). 
ai/T£X£crt)at (e. g. to virtue, tt}s 
dpETTJs). TrpoaapTuadal tlvl (to 
let oneself be directed by a per- 
son), zxzcrdai Tiros. Slcokeiv 
TLvd (not to quit a person). eTvul 
<jvv tivi. (ppovzTv T« tivos (to 
be of one'' s party). 51 To abide by] 
(Vid.) kpp.kvziv (tlvl). exzoOul, 
tlvoi. 

ADHERENCE, Trpoo-Ko'XXi;- 
aL9 {also impropr. of attached 
a., Jos.). <TrpoadpTt)<ri<; (Hipp. 
Theoph.). 51 Attachment] Vid, 

ADHERENT, kpaaTih and 
zTritivp^Ti'rs (of persons andthgs). 
tjvvwv and zTalpos (a companion). 
duoXovdos (an imitator in senti- 
ment and action), cvppaxo? (in 
ivar). The sense of this word is 
commonly expressed in Greek by 
the follotving terms: oi auv tu-l 
(ovte<s). ol p.zTa Tivos (asso- 
ciates in undertakings), oi dp(pi 
or TTEpi Tiva (attendcuits, com- 
panions, s?iite). o'l air 6 tivo<s 
(members of one's sect or school), 
oi tu tivos cppovovvTzs (agreeing 
with him in feeling, and support- 
ing his cause). An adherent to 
the head of a party in public 
commotions is avcTTaaichTi^. To 
be aby's a., crTtjvaL p.zTa tivos. 
zluai auv tlvl. tu tlvoi cppovElv : 
to be aby's zealous a., Silokziv 
Tiva. 

ADHESIVE, yX iaxP ^ 
yXtaX("^o^<s. yXoio><5)js. i£u><5);s, 
koXXcoSjjs. 

ADHESIVENESS,yXio- X po- 
tj/9. to yXiaxpov. 

ADIAPHANOUS,ou Siaqba- 
vrfs. 

ADIEU, x a ^P 8 ' zpptocro. 
vyiaivz. See FAREWELL. 

ADJACENT, kjiKsifiivo*:, 
TrpocrKzipzvos. Trpoaopo'i (of 
places), ojuopos (-O.), avvopos 
{Plut. conterminous). p.EQ6pio<s 
{a. to each of tico countries, T). 

ADJECTIVE, zTriQzTov,ziri- 

OzTlKOV. 

ADJECTIVELY, IttlQeti- 

KtoS. 

ADJOIN. (Trans.) irpoo-- 
aTTTziv. avvaTTTZiv. To a thg, 
tlvl, TrpouTiQivai tlvl. zcpap/no- 
%ziv. TrpoaTrijyvvvai, tlvl. £tv- 
yvvvai Trpos ti. 

ADJOIN. (Intrans.) 6p.opzi~v 

T vi. opopov or rrpoa-opov zl.vai 
tivi. To a. immediately, zxzerti a' 
tlvo<2. Adjoining, kxopzvo<s, tl- 
vos. TrpoaXLopos. See ADJACENT. 
ADJOURN, v. n. dvapdX- 
Xzadai. vTrzpTiQz<rdai. To be 
a.'d, vTripdzaiv Xapfidvziv or 

^ADJOURNMENT, dvapoXA, 

VTTEpQtO'l?. 

ADJUDGE. 5T Appropriate 
by sentence] krriKpivEiv tlv'l ti. 
SiKd^zLV Civai ri twos. £Tri6t- 



ADJ 



ADM 



ADO 



ku^eiu rivi Tl. avaTiOtvai tiv'l 

TL. VtpELV TLVL TL. TTpoaKClTll- 
yiyi'UHTKELV TLVL TL. Ti To fix aS 

a punishment] KwraytyvuxsKtiv 
or K<iTa\l/ii<l>iZ > E<rdai tivos ti. 

ADJUDGEMENT, /c«ra- 
•yi/uj<ns, /caT-u/xpfo-is. TI Of a 
line] eTrtTi/ijjcris. 

ADJUDICATE. & Ad- 
judge, Adjudication, Ad- 
judgement. 

ADJUNCT. TI Associate in 
employment] crvvzpyo<s. 

ADJUNCTION. See Addi- 
tion. 

ADJURATION, kiriopooia. 
oi>ko9. ETripapTvpia. With a.'s, 
opocras. kiripapTupopEvos. 

ADJURE. TI To swear to] 
iirofxvvvai. See to Conjure. 

ADJUST. TI Place right 
again] KnTapTL^iLv, SiopQovv, 
kiravopdovv, airoKudiaTtivui. Tl 
Set in due order] Slolkz'iv, Sia- 
Koapa.1v, oucriQtvai. TI Apply, 
fit to] irpoaTidivai, kiriTiQivai. 
k-irifidXXziv tl tlvi. 'wpoadirTiiv 
tl tlvl : to a. outgoings to in- 
come, kcpappo^ziv T(is Gcnrdva's 
t«is TrpoaodoLs : to a. every thg 
to one's own advantage, 7rpos to 
iauTto (Tv/uLCpipof irdvTa Tidz- 
ndai. TI Appease quarrels and 
disputes] Siai<pivEiv (by judicial 
sentence). SiaTLdtvaL (amicably). 
SiaXusLv (strife, war). And when 
the disputes are one's oxen, SloX- 
XaTTsaQaL, diaXviadai, mid. 
■ ADJUSTMENT. «ff Setting 
right] KaTapTLapoi, SiopdwaL'S. 
TI Setting in order] oiot/cijcrts, 
&LaK6<rp.i]<Ji<s, <5id0£<7is. ^Settling 
quarrels] oluXvctls. 

ADJUTANT. TI Assistant 
officer] SidyyzXos, uTnjnETjjs. 

ADMEASUREMENT,/caT-a- 
pETp}](7i , s, dvapkTpi]<TLS, di.a- 
pk—pi]cris. 

ADMENSURATION. See 
Admeasurement. 

ADMINISTER. TI Manage, 
superintend] SlolkzIv, Siax^i-pi- 

X>ELV, jU£TaY_Hipt£E<T0OU. TTpUT- 
TZLV. SlZTTzTv. ZirLCTTaTzZv TLV09. 

zlvai kiri tlvl. zTCLTpo-irzvzLv 
tl. To a. the state or govern- 
ment, TrpCLTTElV T6t Ttji TToXeloS. 
CLOLKzlv T?;f TToXlV. ZTTLGTaTZLV 
Ttj<S TToXzwS. SlZTTzTv T1]V TToXlv. 

iroXLTzvzcrdaL (to take a share in 
the administration of affairs). To 
a,, property, ^La^zLpiX^zLv to. XP^~ 
fxaTa. TI To supply]irpoarcf)zp£iv, 
XopiiyzTv, inrovpyzlv. TI Distri- 
bute (as sacramental elements)] 
diavkpziv, CLudidovctL, TI To a. 
an oath] kirdyztv tlvl bpKov. 

ADMINISTER. (Intrans.) 
TI To contribute to] (rvpfldXXz- 
<rdai, mid., aupcpzpZLV, itolzIv, 
duvaadai : to athg, zh tl or Trpos 

ADMINISTRATION. % Ma- 
nagement, superintendence] Slolki]- 
ai^.ziripzXsLa. zirLTpoirzia. kiri- 
Tpoirzvai's. oiKovopia. Tapizia, 
A. of the state, TroXiTzia. TI 
(10) 



Presentation, supply] irpoacpopi, 

J^OfJfjytO. TO 'KupiX.lLV. TO 

v-Kovpyzlv. TI Distribution] Sia- 
vopi'i, OLudnat^, diapzpiapo<s. 

ADMINISTRATOR. TI Ma- 
nager, superintendent] <5icuk:i|tjjj. 

ZlTip.zXllTl'lS. ETTLTpOTTO'S. 6 Sioi- 

kcvv. A. of the kingdom, zttl- 
jU£/\>)-r»;? t?/s /3ao-i\£tas : to be 
a. of athg, 6lolke1v tl. kirLTpo- 

TTZUZLV TL. TapiEUEaOu L Tl. 

ADMINISTRATRIX, cioi- 

KTjTpLa. 

ADMIRABLE, 0«uuao-To's, 

davpdaiosflavpaTos d^ios, d^LO- 
daupaaTO's. OuvpaarTO's to kuX- 
Aos, to ptytdos. davpaaTos 
lozLv. Sec (1) Wonderful, (2) 
Excellent. 

ADMIRABILITY, ADMI- 
RABLENESS, to duvpaaiov or 
OaupaaTov. 

ADMIRABLY, QavpaaTus, 
davpaaitos. 

ADMIRAL. TI Naval ^com- 
mander] vavapws. nyzptov or 
dpxuov tcov vzoov. To be a., 
vavapx^v- <"tpx ii v twk vztuv. 
^J Commanders ship] vavapxi? 
vaus. aTpaTijyh vavs. A. 's flag, 

(boiVLKlS. 

ADMIRALSHIP. ^ Office of 
admiral] vavapyj-a> V tmv vzwv 
dpxn. 

ADMIRALTY. TT Board of 
naval qm'ernme?it]o\ vzapyovvTts. 

ADMIRATION, davpaapos. 
^?)/\wcris (both to denote the act), 
davpa (the state of a.). To 
excite a., Quvpa zppdXXziv or 
irapz^i-v '. to be struck with a., 
zKTrXiJTTzodaL (-nrXayrivai) : I 
was struck with a., zfczirXdyijv 
(P.), davpd poi pzyLGTOV Traa- 
E<rT7j/ce (An.). Tl A note of a. 
{i?i punctuation)] zTTLcptovijTiKov. 

ADMIRE, v. a. Tl Wonder at] 
QavpdX^zLv and dyaadai. (Both 
with accus. of object of admiration 
when it is mentioned simply in and 
for itself, e.g. I a. you, davpd^oo 
az.) 1 a. the good order, dyapai 
Ti)v zvTa^iav : who would not a. ? 
t'ls ovk dv dydo-aiTO (ktX.); 
If the occasion of the admiration 
be specially stated, and if it be in 
the first place a quality resting in 
the object, the Greeks then use either 
the accus. of the cause, and the gen. 
of the object ; or the accus. of the 
object, and add the cause in the 
dat. with l-rri, e. g., I a. your 
goodwill, davpd^co crov tijv -rrpo- 
tiupiav : I a. your wisdom, 8av- 
pdX^to az zttI ao(piq. If the object 
isaneut. pron. {orirdvTa, iroXXd, 
&c.) denoting the object or objects 
which are admired in a person, 
ace. obj. c. gen. personae, which is 
really partitive: o {tovto, &c.) 
pdXiGTa i6avpacra auTov, otl, 
ktX. Sts a partcp., as bpwv or 
iStiv, may be used to introduce the 
circumstance for wch a person ad- 
mires aby or athg, e. g. I a. your 
care, davpd^to, opwv ti)v Ittl- 
piXudv crov. Besides the two 



verbs given, there may also in this 
signification be noticed ^jXouvTivd 
Tii/os, in wch the accessory idea 
of emulation or envy is implied. 
ADMIRED, QavpucTTd^. 

TTZpLfiXziTTOS. £?f\o)TOS. 

ADMIRER, QavpaoTfc, In- 
Xcotjjs, zpacTi'ys, £7n0i//x?jT7Js. 

ADMISSIBILITY, to fle/u- 

TOV. 

ADMISSIBLE Giro's, h- 
ozxoptvos, kirLziKi'rs. It is a., 

£^£<TTt, £1/(5£'X£T«1, lyX w P^' 

ADMISSIBLY, 0£/ut«s, iv- 
Szxopzvios. 

ADMISSION. % Letting in] 
irpocrayvoyi'i, ilaaytayn. Tl Bc- 
ccption] ziaSoxv. Tl Grant, con- 
cession] (rvyxwpi}<ri'?, £</>£(ris. 

ADMIT. Tl Afford access] 
irpoadyziv (to aperson), ziairkp- 
TriLvandkuv zlazXdzlv, irapLzvai 
(to a place), dkx^a-daL, irpocr- 
okxtvQaL, zldbtx^oQai and irpoa- 
Ltadai (to oneself ), dvuokxtatiai, 
kvdkxtcrdaL and dvkx f -^8aL (to 
endure athg, and let it work on 
oneself as, e. g., admonition, com- 
fort, fyc). Not to a. athg, a-7ro- 

KtoXvZLV TLVOI Or TOV zlatXdzlv 

ir po<z t iva,z"iay zlv and air zipy iLV 
tlvoi. Ti To alloiu, grant] kdv, 
kvokxEP®ciL,7rpoa$kx£0'Qai,k(pik- 
vul. TTzpLopdv tcith a partcp., 
G-vyxonpt'iVi k-KiTpkirzLV. Not to 
a., ovk kdv, KtuXuziv, kvicrTaadai. 

ADMITTANCE. See Admis- 
sion, Access, Entrance. 

ADMIX. See Mix. 

ADMIXTION, ADMIX- 
TURE, Trpoapi^L'S, dvdpi^is. 
Without a. with athg, apiKTos 
tlvl : to be without a. with athg, 
dpiKTWi 'ix^i-v. 

ADMONISH, vovdzTz'ivTLva. 
irapaLvziv tlvl. v7ropipv>j<TKZiv 
TLvd (when the subject is a person). 
To let oneself be a.'d, i>on0£T£t- 
adai (pass.): by a person, iriidz- 
adai tlvl, aKovziv and iiraKovziv 
vovdzTovvTos tii/os. One who 
will not let himself be a.'d, 
afoi»0£T?jTos : to be a.'d by athg, 
vzvovdzTTjadai tlvl. See Advise, 
Warn. 
ADMONISHER,irapflii/£Tijs. 
ADMONITION, vovdtTri<rt*. 
vovdtTijpa. Trapa.Lvz<7i<s. Xoyoi 
7rapuLVZTu:6<>. viroQi'iKi]. To 
listen to aby'3 a.'s, 7r£t0£o-0ai 

TOL<5 TLVOS X6y0L9. aKOViLVTlVOI 

irapuLTovvToi : my a.'s are fruit- 
less, I do no good by them, 
TrapaLvtov ovokv Is irXkov ttolu) : 
one whom no a. benefits, dvov- 

0£TJJTO?. 

ADO. TI Toil, trouble] e. g., 
to make much a. about a thg, 
Szlvov or pkya iroLzladai ti. 
bzivoXoyzldQai tl or Trzpi tlvos. 
SzivoXoyia xPV a ® ai Trtpi- tl. TI 
Bustle, turmoil] Qpovi, oxXoi, 

9 ADOLESCENCE, %fa. See 
Youth. 
ADOLESCENT (to be), 

Efpyfiov yiyvtodai, hfidaKiiv. 



ADO 



ADV 



ADV 



ADOPT. "U Take as a clild] 
tKTTToiiladai tivcl. iroiElcrdai or 
Tideadai Tiva iraZSa or v\6v. 
To get oneself a.'d, ekito'iiitov or 
al<riroii]Tov yiyvEadai : to get 
one a.'d by a person, sicnroLtlv 
Tiva vlov tivi. e'ktttoieZv Tiva 

£IS TOV OIKOV TtV0<2. 

ADOPTED, Eto-TrotVo?, 

TTOLllTOS, 0ETOS. ^[ Take, dlOOSC, 

prefer] eXectQ at. To a. an opinion, 
i\i<rdai yvwpi]v : to a. a person's 
opinion, TrpoaTiQtoQal tivi or 
Trj tivo<s yvuDfiri : to a. a cus- 
tom, kXiadai vopov. Yjo?7<r0a< 

VOjJLW. 

ADOPTION, if 4s child] 
vioOsaia, £to"7rot))<rts, and simply 
TToitjcrts, where the context pre- 
vents mistake of meaning, t] Choice] 
aipscrts. 

ADOPTIVE. See Adopted. 
A. father, ttoujtos iranrnp. 6 
ElcnroiiicrdpEvo's Tiva : a. son, 
£icr7roi))Tos or 7ronjTos ulds. 

ADORABLE, TrpotjKvui]T6<z. 
■7rdcr?)s 0Ep«7T£ias d£(os. 

ADORATION, 7rpoo-/vui/)jcris, 
c-£/3acr,uo9. 

ADORE, 7rpo<rKui/£Tv Tiycc. 
atfiEaQai Tiva. XaTOEVEiv Tivi 
{to pay divine toorship). dspa- 
tteusiv Tiva. (metaphor.). It is 
generally to lie rendered by Oueiv 
(to offer sacrifice), as that was the 
principal mode in which theworship 
of the Deity teas expressed among 
the ancients. Worshipt, irpoaKv- 
v\]to<s (prop.), Qepairtvoixivo's, 
£»j\ft)To's ( tig.). 

ADORER, 6 TrpoarKvvuiv, 6e- 
paTTEuwv (prop.), epao-Tijs (met.). 
To have many a.'s, Trpos 7roXXcov 
dtpaiTEUEo-dai. kpacTTas or ktri- 

du[Xl]TO.S £X£tV TToXXoilS (fig.). 

We are the worshippers, she is 
the worshipt, ^eIs pkv dEpa- 

TTEVOpEV, h $£ dEpUTTEVSTai. 

ADORN, KOO-fJlElv, EKKOCrfXElv, 

KUTaKoa-fxelv, kiriK.ocrp.EZ v. naX- 
XiairiX^Eiv. kuXXvveiv. Koppovv. 
ckjkeIv. 

ADORNING, ADORN- 
MENT. (1) As act, Kdo>u;o-t5, 
KaXXunriapog. (2) As olgect (or- 
nament) Koaptjpa. KOcrpo<s. ko.X- 

XwTTKTjUia. TTOlKlXfia. TTOlKlkia. 

ADOWN, kutix), KUT& with 
gen. 

ADRIFT (to be). 1 To be 
moving to and fro on tJie water] 
kXavvEadai. (pkpEodai. The ship 
is a. on the. sea, TrEpi7r\£T y) vuvs. 
T[ At a loss, at hazard] eikt), 

TV)(01/T(i)9. 

ADROIT. See Dexterous, 

Clever. 6e£i6$, ei/y//o?js, coco's, 

SEIV09. 

ADROITLY jE%iM,andother 
adverbs of the above. 

ADROITNESS, Se^iot^, 
EuXtpsia, (Tocpia, dEivoT^. See 
Dexterity, Cleverness. 

ADRY. See Dry, Thirsty. 

ADSCITITIOUS. ^ Added, 
inserted] 7rpdo-0£Tos, e7ti'/3\?jtos, 
7rpocri3A)jTos. 
(11) 



ADULATE, ADULATION, 
ADULATORY. See Flatter, 
Flattery, Flattering. 

ADULT, topaios. teXeios. 6 
ev ijXiKia. ijXiKiav ex u>v ' £</>»/- 
/3os. 

ADULTERATE, f Cornt.pt, 
falsify'] 8ia(l>dEipEtv, ki[38i}Xeveiv 
and Kif38>i\ov ttoieZv. Toa.wine, 

KaTTllXEUElV TOV dlvOV. 

ADULTERATED, d lf <p0ap- 
fxiva. /aj8d)j\o?. dBoKipo<s. 
ADULTERATION, 8ia<p6o- 

pd. KifiSiiXia. /a/3<$J)X.£ta. 

ADULTERER, /iOiXos,6yuoi- 
Xevgdv. 

ADULTERESS, poix^Tpia, 
/xoixtvofxivy). 

ADULTEROUS, poixlkos. 
6 fxoix^vivv (of the man), i) poi- 
-yevo/ievi] (of the woman). 

ADULTERY, poi X ^a. In- 
clined to a., /uloixikos '■ to seduce 
to a., poix BV£L '^i poixdv : to com- 
mit a., ixoix^veiv, (ivilh a woman) 
yvvaZna : poixEVEadai (of the 
woman). To be taken in a., 
KaTacfyiopadrjvai poiXEvovTa. 

ADUMBRATE. ^ Sketch in 
shadoiv~] oKiaypafpElv (P. in 
pass.). 

ADUMBRATION, ^m- 

ypcKpla (P.). 

ADUNCITY, ya/xxj/oT^, v 
(of a bird's beak), ypviroTi}? (the 
same, and of the nose). 

ADUST, kuvgtos, kir'iKav- 

(TTOS, 07TTOS. 

ADVANCE, v. a. °fi Move 
on~\ nrpoKivtlv, irpocpEpEiv, trpo- 
dysiv (e. g. a hedge, ^c. D.). 
"fi Bring forwards'] Eiaijye'iadai 
ti (byicordofmouth). irpocpipEiv 
(an opinion, tl : ev Xdyois, P.), 
aTTotyuivEcrQai. cpipsiv or ayEiv 
Eh to fXEcrov. irpocpipEiv £ts TO 
fxiarov. To a. an opinion, cltto- 
(paivE<j6aiyvu)Liiiv. ^f Tohasten, 
accelerate] Vid. ^[ Raise, increase] 
e. g. to a. the value of a thg, 
irXEiovos a^iov ttoieXv : to a. the 
price of a thg, TipuwTEpov ttoieIv 

Tl. ETTITEIVEIVTI Or TipijVTlVOS. 
ETTlTlfJidv Tl. dvUTlLldv Tl : to 

a. a person (in respect to state), 
EKTTpEiri} ttoieTv Tiva. Trpodytiv 
TIVU ETTl TILIWV. Trpofiifid^Eiv (to 

cause anyone to get forward : e.g. 
Ttvd tis dpETnv, P). ^1 To pay 
before it is due] Trpoirapix^i-v. 
SavEi^Etv. To a. the costs, 7rpo- 
avaXicrKziv : to a. taxes, contri- 
b'ltions for a person, irpoEicrcpE- 
pEiv twos : the sums a.'d by me, 
Ta utt' euou /CEYoprjyjmEVa 
(D.). 

ADVANCE, v.n. (Intrans.) 
Move on] To a. as a general or 
army, irpoitvai. irpodyEiv. trpo- 

EXaVVEIV. X U 'P^ V - TTpOXtopElv. 
TTopEvdijvai EtS TOUfMirpOvdEV. to 
a. far, £7rl ttoXu k^iivai (-eXQelv 
T.) : without a.-ing any further, 

£S TO TrXElOf OVKETl TTpOEXQlMV 

(T.) : to a. slowlv, virEpXEcrdai 
(X. An. 5, 2, 30) : to a. agst 
the enemy, irpodyav ett\ tovs 



TroXzutowi (of the general) , ette^- 
dyEiv (abaot. T. of the general) 

ETTlEVai ETTl TOUS TToXe/JLIOVS. ^f 

Get forwards, make progress] irpo- 
KivEladai, pass. : nrpofiaivuv. 

TTpOXWpElv. ETTlSlOOVai. TTpOKO- 

ttte iv, and pass. The undertaking 
does not a., ouo'ev irpoKoirTETai. 
TMVTrpayfxuTUiv: thework, thing, 
affair, does not a., ov x w P£^ to 
Epyov (Aristoph. A., also with ev 
or KaTa Xoyov, Pol.) : to be a.'d 
to a more honorable place, irpo- 
(SaivEiv £ts TifiicoTEpav 'iSpav : 
to be a.'d in age, irpoEXi]\vdlvai 
or irpo(3EJ3}]Ktvai Trj riXiKia : a.'d 
in age, t?; ijXiKia or Ka6' ijXiKiav 
7r v oo?;/vO)i/or7rpo/3E/3)jK:a»s. iropput 
yvpoas 7rpo/3£/3»jK:u>s. ^J Rise] 
As the price a.'s, kiriTEivETai or 
liei^wv yiyvETai : athg a.'s in 
price, kiriTifxaTui ti ttXeiovos. 
dTTodifioTai ti. 

ADVANCE. 1 Progress in 
space] /;eis TOv/JLirpooQEvTroptia. 
Trpoaywyrj. A. towards a per- 
son, ETraywy^, irpoaay toy r\. ^[ 
Increase in eortent and power] 
TTpoKOTn). ETricoai<s. f[ Act of 
moving] to 7rpoK-aTd/?Xrjju«, to 
irpoKivElv. *fl Payment hi ad- 
vance] TrpoKaTufioXn (at Athens 
the sum paid down by farmers of 
the revenue at the beginning of 
their term). 

ADVANCE-GUARD, jpo- 

CpvXaK}'l. TTpOCpuXaKE'3. TTpOKOL- 
TOl. 

ADVANCEMENT. If Act 

of to higher dignity] irpoayuoyri. 
■ff As a thg] Tifxi'i. pEiX.wv ti/uli'i. 

ADVANCER, d irpodyav, 
7rpo(iifiuX,<xiv (to further improve- 
ment). awEpyos (to attainment of 
a purpose). 

ADVANTAGE, rd ^vpflpov 
or crv/UKplpov. dyadov. uxpiXEia. 
ov ijitis (in general every furtlier- 
ance to our ends). Xyppia. KEpSos 
(gain, wch a person appropriates 
to himself). Kapiros (idility wch 
arises from a thg). ttXiovektiilui. 
ttXeove^iu. irpoTEp^fia. o irpo- 
EiXr)(p£ tis (a. over others). d<p£- 
\os, n. (benefit, use of P. D., Qc.) 
A. offered by circumstances, Kai- 
pds: obtaining an a., ttXeove^iu. 
to ttXeovekteZv : a.'s springing 
from athg, Kapirol ol yiyvopEvoi 
ek tivo<3. dya6d Ta a7rd tii/os : 
to watch and catch an a., Trapa- 

CpvXdTTElVTO jrVp.tyi'pOV. TJjpElJ/ 

or TrapaTiiptTv tov Kaipov : to 
look only to his own a., rd ecci/tow 

POVOV 0-K07TeTv. TTpaTTElV povov 
TO loiOV ]~Vp<l>EpOV. a7T0V&dX ) E(V 

inrkp Ttov iSicov £vp.tf)Ep6vTuw : 
calculationof a.,d tov ^vpqbkpov- 
to5 Aoytcr/xos: to his own a., 
avv to} kavTov dyadw. virip 
kavTov : to the common a. of all, 

U7T£p TtoV KOlV\1 TTaCTl ^Vp<pEpOV- 

Toov : to be to one's a., ilvai 
irpoi T(i/o? : athg happens to 
one's a , yiyvETai tl etti tw 
dyadw tivoi. avpcpEpovTias yt- 

yVETUl Tl TIVI. E<TTl Tl VTTEp 



ADV 



ADV 



ADV 



our Lord to judgement). TI Sea- 
son of] h T?/s Trapovaias v\\- 
(tte'lu. 

ADVENTITIOUS. TI, Ac- 

?. cidental, unessential] ETrippvTos 

{having a property infused into it 

ab extra, P.). ttzplttos {earlier 

-era--). 6, hi to e£w. 

ADVENTURE. TI Accident, 
event"\Tv\i).Tdcy{ifi(iav. aufxirTU)- 
fxa. cruvTvx'-a (espty a fortunate 
event), TI Act of daring] toX/xu. 
KLvovvzvfia. TrapaftoXn. To un- 
dertake an a., dvappiTTTElv ti : a 
strange a., 'ipyov dav/xdaLov : to 
look about for a.'s, TrpoazvpiaKiiv 
kavTw klvSuvovs (/.) : he is sure 
to meet with some unexpected a., 
del uvtco irapa. S6£av tl av/x- 
f3aiv£L. 

ADVENTURE, v. a. See 
Venture, Risk, Dare. 
( ADVENTURER, toX/jli}t^. 
pLilroKLvSui'O?. kOzXoKivSvvos. <pi- 

Xok'iVOVVO'S. KLvSuVEVTljl. TTaVTO- 
TTOLOS. 

ADVENTUROUS, ™X W os. 
<fu\oiciv8vvos. dpaav<i. TrpoTTE- 
T7js. 7raod/3o\os. 

ADVENTUROUSLY, toX- 
fxt]pu«s. <piAoKivhvvio<s. 

ADVENTURQUSNESS, 

toX/xu or To'X/ii). dpduoi. dpa- 

C7VT}]S. TO ToXfX})pOV. TO (plXo- 

icivSvvov. 

ADVERB, kirLppmxa. 

ADVERSARIA. % Note- 
book'] diX-ros. tt'lvu^, TrivaKis. 

ADVERSARY, kvavrio^ 
v7TEvavTio<s, kvavTLOv/xzvos. uvt- 
aywvuTTi'rs dvTiiraAo<2. TT Op- 
ponent at /a«>] avriBiKos. To be 
a person's a., kvavTiov ilvai tlvl. 
kvavTiovadai tlvl. dvTLTTpaT- 
telv tlv'l : to have aby for an a., 
Xpfjadai tlvl dvTaytovLarTrj : to 
raise an a. agst a person, avv- 
MTTavai dvTiiraXov TLVL. 

ADVERSATIVE, t In 
Gram.] avTidsTos. 

ADVERSE. 1 Contrary] 
kvavrios, avTios. See CONTRARY. 
TI Against intention and wish] 
KaKo?. aTOTTos. a.Ka.Lpo's. A. for- 
tune, KCCKI] tvxV- 

ADVERSELY, kvavrlios. 

ADVERSITX r , to /ca/coV avfi- 
(popd. to Selvov. Domestic a.'s, 
oiKeXa KaKa : to be in a., nana 
'iyj.Lv : to fall into a., /ca/cols or 
£v/jL(popaT<s irspLTTEatTv : to cause 
one a., Kand ttoleIv or Spdv or 
kpyuX^Ecrdui TLva. 

ADVERT. TI To attend to] 
irpoaixzLV {with or without tov 
vovv), {to athg) tlvl. 

ADVERTENT, ADVERT- 
ENCE. See Attentive, At- 
tention. 

ADVICE. TT Information] 
dyyeXia. ayysX/xa. X6yo<s. To 
bring one a., dyytXiav (pzpEiv 
tlvl. TI Counsel] fiovXr). fiov- 
Xsvfxa. <rv/x(3ov\Ev/xa. yvtofxi). 
TrapaivEais. Xoyos. Good a., 



tlvo? '. to turn athg to one's a., 

ES TO l3lOV KCLTUTLdeaduL TL. 

KipSos ijyEiadai ti kavTio : I 
derive a. from athg, uxpzXov- 
(xul {pass.) drro or 
Kapirov Xup-fSavw or Kop.iX,ofxai 
airo ti^os. dyadd diroXaviJo 
tivos. dyadd e'x w diro tlvo's. 
dyadov zgt'l (xo'ltl. KaLpov 'ix.zL 
Hoi tl : I derive a. from a per- 
son, to(j)eXov/xai vtto tlvos : to 
derive more or greater a., ttXe'lw 
or fxziX^u) or fxdXXov OKpEXEladaL : 
what a. have you had from phi- 
losophy? tl TrspLykyovk cot ek 
tt}§ <pL\cxro(j)ias ; I am in pos- 
session of many natural a.'s for a 
war, iroXXd <puaEL ttXeovektti- 
fxaTa virdpx^L (xol Trpds iro- 
Xe/xov : I derive a. from alhg, 
KEpdaivco airo tlvos. Kzp&os 
iroLoufxai diro tlvos or ek tlvos : 
aby will have no a. whatever, 
o<^>eXos ovS' otlovv egtul tlvl 
(fm athg, tlvos. D.). Aby has 
an a. (great a.'s), ttXeovLktii- 
fxa {fiEydXa nrXtovEKTiyjiaTa) 
v-rrdpx iL Tivi {towards athg ,ir pos 
tl. £>.). What an a. it is ! 

vAihCOV ECTTL TO 7rXE0VEKT1)/J.a 

(Z).). Athg brings me a., <tv/ul- 

(pEpEL fXOl TL. XuO-ITsXeT fXOL TL. 

dcpiXds ecttl /not tlvos : to afford 
one a., wfpEXzTv tlvu. dyadd 
TrapkxEiv tivi. dyadov tlvos 
ct'iTiov eTvu'l tlvl : to afford one 
a slight, small a., (iiKpd dxpEXilv 
TLva : to procure oneself a., irop- 
(tvvelv or EvpicxKEiv euvtw dya- 
dd. SiuTrpaTTEadaL kavTiZ dya- 
dd : there is an a. in, or joined 
with, athg, dyadov tl irpoaEarTL 
tlvl. dyadd 'e\el tl : to seek 
one's own a., gkotte'lv to tdiov 
JzupKpkpov. ttXeovekteTv: to seek 
a. in a mean, low way, aiaxpo- 

KEpti?) zlvaL. (pLXoKEp^Elv \ tO be 

always seeking some fresh a., dzl 
tov ttXe'lovo^ SpkyEadaL : to have 
an a. over, ttXeov exelv. ttXeov- 

EKTeTv. TTpOEXO-V. ETTLTTpOTEpil- 

/xaTo<3 yiyvzadaL. TTpoTzpEiv : 
to have a. in athg, ttXeovekteIv 

TLVL. KEpSaivELV dlTO TLVOS. 

ADVANTAGE, v. a. See to 
be Advantageous. 

ADVANTAGEOUS, av/n- 

(pkpwv. avfKpopo^. <h<pE\LpLO<S. 
XuctlteXiJ?. KspouXzos. dyados. 
XP^ctjUO?. ettltj'iSelos. /caXds. 
To be a. for a person, uxpzXElv 
Tiva. dyadov or naXov zlvai 

TLVL. CTVfKpEpELV TLvi. TTpovpyOV 
llvai TLVL. KEpOOS (pipELV TLvi. 

KaLpov ex £IV tlvl: it would have 
been more a. if peace did not take 
place, »'; Eiprjvi) fxi) yzviadai 
fj.d\\ov slx£ KaLpov. 

ADVANTAGEOUSLY, 

<TV/<A(pEp6vTU)<2. CrV/A(p6piO$. E7T L- 
TIjOE'tWS. EV. 

ADVECT1TIOUS, kirziaaK- 

TOS. 

ADVENE, TrpoayiyvEcdai, 
kiTLyiyvEadaL. 

ADVENT, t} {tov K.vpiov) | EvfiovXia. aocjids Xo'yos : to give 
irapovaia {the second Advent of or impart a. to one, av[j.(3ovXi.v£Lv, 
(12) 



vTTOTidEadai tlvl. fio'iiyiTadal 
TLviUdlwith infin.). See Counsel. 
ADVISABLE, xpv™f">*, 2. 
irp6a<popo's. £u/d<popo's, 2. acoTi'i 
ptO?, 2. £TriTJ)0£tO5, 2. kmXos. It 
is a., avfxcptpEL. kuXo><3 ex il - 

KaXov {eotI). UfXELVOV (laTl). 

nrpi-KEL. irpoo-i'iKZL: I consider it 
a. to, 6okeT jxol (c. inf. or verb. 
in Tto9) : It was thought a. to 
make the attempt, eSokzl e-ttl- 
X£ip>jTt'a ElvaL {T.) : more than 
a., ttXeov or fxaXXov too ^v/x(j>k- 
Povtoi : further than is a., irpoa- 
toTEpto tov KaLpov : to do what 
is a., ttoleTv or irpaTTEiv to 
TrpocryKov, to biov : to consider 
athg a., £>oKL/jidX t Eiv tl or ttoleIv 
tl. irapaLVElv tl. zTraLvz'iv tl. 
a7rooe'x£0'6at tl : the most a. 
thg for you to do is — , k-«A.Xktt' 
dv irpd^ELa^ : it was not a. that 
you — , ouk eoel i)ixd<i {c. inf.) : 
when it was by no means a., 
ovokv Beuv. Also SokeT XPV val 
ttoleIv tl, esply in negative sen- 
tences. It did not seem a. to give 
in, eSokel XPV VUL PV kvoiSovuL 
(T.) : when they decided that it 
was a. to do so, dE8oyp.kvov 
aoTots : to look upon athg as a., 

VO/xi^ELV TL ETTLT^OELOV. OLEadaL 

6eIv {c. inf.) : it seems to me 
that the most a. thg for you to 
do is — , TavTa irpaTTcov kuX- 
Xlgt' dv Trpd^ELas, kfxoi SokeZv. 
See Expedient. 

ADVISABLENESS, x/»l<»- 
lloti)<s. XP £I '«- to XP'/°"Tdf, but 
mly by Crcl., I doubt the a. of 
doing this, ov SokeT jxol xpV vaL 

{TaVTa TTOIZLV). 

ADVISE. TI To inform of] 
Vid. To a. to, (tv/u^ovXevelv. 
(BovXevelv. TrapaLVzlv. ziai]yEl- 
adai : to a. to athg, ettulveIv tl. 
<Tvp.(3ovXEVELv ttoleIv tl. irapai- 
velv tlv'ltl or ttoleIv tl. TTEidEiv 

TLVa TTOLELV TL. (ppd^ELV TLVL 

ttoleIv tl : to join in a.'g athg, 
avfxTTapaLVEi~v tl : not to a. athg, 
ovk kiraLVEiv tl. av/xfiovXEvziv 
tlvl /xi] ttoleIv tl. TrapaTrzidEiv 
fxi] ttoleIv tl : not to let oneself 
be a.'d, ov TTEidEadaL : he will 
not be a.'d by aby, ovSevos kv- 
TpETTETaL i to a. aby well or ill, 
KaXov, kokov /3ovXevelv tivi. 
UTTodiadaL tlvl yvwfxi]v KaXriv 
or KaKijv : I often strongly a.'d 
him to go abroad, TroXXaKLS TTEpl 
t?)s dTrocyifxiws av/xfiovXos kyEvo ■ 
fxi\v avTw {!.). 

ADVISED. Well a., tteol- 

ETTKEfXfXEVOS, TTEpi<TKETTTO<S. ZvXa- 

[Si'rs (P.). TTEfPvXay fXEVO?. EvXa- 
/Sr;§ Kal TTE(pvXay jxivos {irEpi tl, 
D.). Ill a., a-7r£pt'cr/C£7rTos. dX6- 

yi(TTO<S. dTTpOv6l)TOS. 

ADVISEDLY, Ei/XajSis. ijri- 

(UsAwS. £^£7TtT?J^£S. EK TT poVoia<2. 
O-OaCppOVlOS.TTEpLEO-KE/JfJ.EVWS. UE- 

Ta XoyLGfxov. To act a., EvXa- 
fizladaL {pass.). tvXafizia. XPV' 

AD VISEDNESS, rd £ uXa/3tv. 
See Deliberation, 



ADV 

- ADVISER, o-v/uLpovXos. irap- 
aivtTijs. (Often partcp.) b crvp.- 
(3ovXevwv, <rvp.(3ovXEvaa<i, tte'l- 
ctos. A. to good, ovp(3ovXo$ TWV 
dyaOwv : to be a. in athg, avp.- 

(iovXov tTvai TTEpL Ttl/OS. 

ADVOCACY, trvviiyopia 
(A?.). (tvvSiklo. (P. Legy., 11, 
extr. ; the being a avvtiyopos or 
(tuv&ikos). 7Ttu>aiT»jaris. 7rpooV 
klu. &iKaio\oyi(i virip twos. 

ADVOCATE, TTpovyopa. 
avvt'iyopos. irpo^LKOi {defender 
at law). irapaLTi}-rm (icho en- 
treats for ahij). avv&iKO<z. irapa- 
k\))to<s. To be aby's a., \6yov 
Kal 8'lki\v virixtiu tij/os. crvvdi- 

KELV TLVL, (TWELTTELV TlVl. OVV- 

nyopov iiuai tivi. 

ADVOCATE, v. To a. aby's 
cause, avvayopEVEiv (c. dut. of 
person or thy, T. D.). Xiye.iv or 
aTToXoyttadai vTripTLVoi. inrsp- 
SlkeIv, tji/os (e. g. tov Xoyov, 
P.). vtrippax^^ai tlvo<s {as 
champion). See to be an Advo- 
cate. 

AERIAL, a.£pio<s. alQipio<s. 

AERIFORM, aspoeiSw, 
aspwdi)?. dipLvos. 

AFAR. A. off, tjjXoVe, 
iroppu) : from a., ti)X6Qev. tto/j" 
oco. p.aKp66sv. 

AFFABILITY, sfrn-poo-jjyo- 
pia (/.), cpiXoTrpocriiyopia. 

AFFABLE, irpocniyopos, 
suTrpoanyopos, (pLXoirpoai'iyo- 
pos. bp.iXnTiKO'i (co?iversable :opp. 
ae/ufos). Sii/jlotlkos. 

AFFABLY, EVTrpocniyoptos. 
(pLXaudpunrws. o'jj/UOTi/ccws. 

AFFAIR, Trpa.yp.a. 7rpa£is. 
to yzvopzvov or yey evviifiivov 
(that has taken place). Generally 
the word is not expressed in Greek, 
e.g., tbe public a.'s, tcc kolvo. : 
my a.'s, to. kp.d : tbe a.'s of tbe 
Athenians, to twv 'Adiivaliov : 
tbe present a.'s, to. irapovra. to. 
vvvl rrapovTa. ra kp.TroSwv : to 
bavetransactedbisa.'s asambassa- 
dor, 7T£7rpa)(£Vai k<p' a Tts fiXdiv 
te Kal tov eveku tis ETripcpdi} : to 
busy oneself about other persons' 
a.'s, aTTTeoOai T(hv dXXoTpitov, 
7roXv7rpayp.ov£lv : a.'s of state, 
to. T779 ttoXews, with or without 
the addition of Trpa.yp.aTa, to. 
irepl t!]v ttoXlv, to. SijpocrLa or 
Koivd, to. ttoXltlkcc : to be en- 
gaged in a.'s of state, iletexelv 

TTJS TToXewS. TOV KOLVOV ETTL- 

usXElcrdaL : to arrange aby's a.'s 
well, ev Siadkcrdai to. kavTOv 
nrpa.yp.aTa : that is no a. of mine, 
ovSev Trpocn'jKEi p.01. ovk ecttlv 
ellov. 

AFFECT. Tl Work on, in- 
fluence] TTOLELV £iS Tl. 86va/J.LV 
e-Xelv rrpo? tl. OLaTLdivaL Tivd 
(to exert influence on a person). 
tteLQelv tlvo. (to decide a person's 
will). Tl Cause, feeling, or sen- 
sation] a'i<rdi]<rLV irapi^ELV tlv'l. 
to be a.'d, r Kaa\Eiv, SLaTL^EcrdaL. 
6ta/f£7cr0ai : we were all of us 
a.'d in nearly the same way, 
(13) 



AFF 

TTCLVTE? (TXE&OV TL OVTLO SlEKeL- 

M£0a (f-)- Tl -4*W at i imitate] 
X,nXovv, ^iXotvtteTv. Tl Pretend] 
TrpoairoLELaOaL. ETTLdeLKwadaL. 
Sts TEyyaaQuL TTEpitpytos. ko/ul- 

\j/EVE(rdai. 

AFFECTED, irpoairoiriTos. 

KuTuirXao-Tos. Sts KEKaXXio- 

1TL(jpivO'S. KaLVOTOp.ljdsi'S. TTEpi- 

Epyos. An a. gait, [3dSLap.a Tpv- 

CpEpWTEpOV. 

AFFECTATION, irpoairoi- 
j;<ris (pretence,opp. reality), inro- 

KpLdL<S. aKKLGpLOI. TO 8 pVTTTLKOV. 

TTEpLEpyia (overdone attention to 
minute poi?its : opp. to what is 
simple), to irEp'iEpyov. to Kop.- 
\{/6v (ofivhat is ostentatious, preten- 
tious). KaX\io7rL(Tp69 (attempt to 
overload with ornament). Tpv(\>n 
(what is opposed to simplicity of 
living, £{c.). A. in the use of 
new words, ovou. cltwv KaLvoTop.ia 
(P.). 

AFFECTING. Tl Moving, 
exciting feeling'} ettlkXwv. eXeel- 

l/OS. SLaTpETTTLKOS. TT E p LIT aQ l)<S . 
(TCpoSpoS. 8ELV09. 

m AFFECTION. ^Strong emo- 
tion and its expression"] irudos. 
opyn. oppi'h Tl Inclination of 
mind towards an object] ettlBv- 
p.ia. irpotivpia. 

AFFECTIONATE, QlXlkos. 
cpLXocrTopyos. cpLXocppiov. EVVOL- 

KOS. EVpEVtfc. 

AFFIANCE. Tl Trust, con- 
fidence] Vid. Tl Betrothing] 
kyyvi], kyyvncTLi. 

AFFIANCE, v. iyyvdv. vvp.- 
(develv. See Betroth. 

AFFIDAVIT, fe Oath. 

AFFILIATE, AFFILI- 
ATION. See Adopt, Adop- 
tion. 

AFFINITY, Kiiisia. k^os. 

OLKELOT119. Tl As USed ofobjectS, 

states, and ideas, which in their 
essence have great like?iess one to 
another] to kyyv<>. to crvvEyyvi. 
KOLvcovia. To stand in a. with 
atbg, kyyv'i eIvu'l tlvoi. kolvov 
tl e^elv tlvl : the soul has some 
a. to the divine nature, 77 v//uy/; 
pETt)^EL ttjs 0£t'as (pvazws. 6eTov 
tl h y\fvxn '• to stand in no a. 
with a thg, o'vcev o/xolov £X £tI/ 

TLVL. 

AFFIRM, (pavaLCindcpacrKELv, 
KaTa<pdvctL, avp.<pdvuL, 6p.oXo- 
yE~Lv. To a. by a nod, naTa- 

VEVELV. 

AFFIRM ABLE, Kara<t>av- 

TOS. 

AFFIRMATION, KaTa- 

(paoLs. \oyos. to elpiipkvov or 
Td ELprffiiva. dirocpacri'S. 

AFFIRMATIVE, KaTacpa- 

Ti/Co'ff. 

AFFIX, E^dlTTELV TL TI1/OS 

or ek Ttvos. With tlie needle, 
TTpocTTTEpuvav : with nails, irpocr- 
ilXovv. 

AFFIXION, 7rpoaa<p,i. 

AFFLATUS, TrpocnrvEva-L?, 
ETTLTrvOLa. Divine a., e'kxttvoi'i. 

AFFLICT, KaKovit riva. tu- 



AFO 

\aL7riopE?v Tiva and dXifiEiv 
TLvd (to set in a bad state, to op- 
press outwardly). XwiteIv TLva. 
dvLav TLva (to cause pain to). 
KaTwrrovETv TLva (to enfeeble by 
excess of toil). kvoyXzlv tlvl. 
oxXov or irpdypaTa irapix^i-v 
tlv'l (to molest, burden). 

AFFLICTION. Tl Distress- 
ful circumstances] TuXaLirwoia. 
KaKa. dvuTvxia. KaKOTvyia. 
%vp.<fiopd, also kukov, to' Selvov, 
to' 7rd0os. To cause a. to aby, 
TaXaLTTOopETv TLva. KanovvTLva : 
to be in a., kv oeivoTs tlvaL. ]~vp.- 
(popals kvtx. t<J ® ai - XP*i a ® aL B v M-~ 
(f>opa. T<iXaL7ru)p£lv and TaXai- 
TTiopEladaL. KaKtJos exelv. KaKa 
E-Xelv: to suffer much a., TroXXd 
Kal KaKd Trdarx^t-v. See Grief. 
Tl Of mind] Xvtti], ddvpia. dvcrQv- 
fxia. dvia. 

AFFLICTED. Tl In cir- 
cumstances] TaXaiirmpo'S. uQXloi. 
dvoTvxn'*- I am a., /ca/cius e'x'"' 
SvaTvx'ia xP"'M"i- See to be in 
Affliction. TT In mind] adup.os. 
dvadvLios. TTEpLXviros. 

AFFLICTIVE, dviapos. Xv- 

7T?J|0O5. 

AFFLUENCE. T[ Properly 
flowing to] kirippori, ETrippoia, 
E7TLppvaL<s. Tl Figur., abundant 
wealth] Eviropia. dcpdovla. Saxl/i- 
XEia. 

A FFLUENT, xpv/ iaTa £X WZ/ - 

Ei>xpvp-aTos, EvSaip-oov. irkov- 
ctlo<s. To be a., xP } V JLa ' ra %X £tv i 
ttXi)Quelv XP')M"' 1 " wi '- EviropElv. 
See Rich. 

AFFLUX, AFFLUXION. 
See Affluence. 

AFFORD, Trapixzt-v. irap- 
exevQul. TTapaCTKEVaX^ELV. 8lS6- 

vul. TTopl^ELv. To a. pleasure, joy, 
h&ovnv, EV(ppoavvi]V TrapEXtiv- 
ttoleIv TLva i}<$EaOaL or zixppai- 
VEadai. 

AFFRANCHISE. See En- 
franchise, Free. 

AFFRAY, d\l/ip.axia (x £ '~ 
pu>v). x £ '/°£s. To begin an a., 
aTTTEodaL x il P^ )V '■ t° s t°P an a -» 
Slepvkelv dxp-Lpaxiav. 

AFFRIGHT. See Frighten, 
Fright. 

AFFRONT, v. a. •rrpoaKo- 
tttelv and irpoarKpovEiv tlvl, 

klD)pEdT ) ELV TIVL. vfipL^ELV TLVU 

or Eh or irp6<s Tiva. 

AFFRONT, Xwfa, aMd (as 
act and thg). ovelSos, dvEL^iapa 
(as thg). 

AFFUSE, ETTixziv, Eyxziv,TL 

TLVL. 

AFFUSION, ETTi'xuo-ts (act), 
ETTLXvpa (thy). 

AFIELD, kv dypols, kut 
dyoov or ay povi. 

AFIRE. See on fire in Fire. 

AFLOAT, e. g., to set a., XvtLv 
tijv vavv, dvdyELv Ti]v vavv. 

AFOOT, <jte$»7, 7r£^o's. Togo 

a., TTE^jj TTOpEVECrQui '. to Set a., 

Kivttv. 

AFORE. See Fore, Before, 
Forwards, Previous, and for 



AFO 



AGA 



AGE 



the compounds icifh A fork, the 
same with fore or before. 

AFOUL. TI Entangled] ifxirt- 
TrXeyfx ivo<s. 

AFRAID, 7T£|0£OEJ;5, irsp'Kpo- 

/3os. To be a., (pofhlaOai, <5e6V 
ivai, kv (p6(3u) tluuL, 5t« <p>6[3uv 
livui : of a thg, t'l or irepi tlvos : 
to make aby a., <po(3ov Trapi^tiv 
(ttolelv or kp.L3uXXEiv) tiv'l, eis 
cpofiov KadiaTavai Tivd. See to 

Fear; Fear. 

AFRESH, Ik Kaiv?i<s. 7raA.ii/. 
ajths. 

AFRONT, kvavTiov. aiTEvav- 
nriov. ££ tvuvTias. See OPPOSITE, 
Against. 

AFT. If In & ship, from prow 
towards stem] irpwpadEv. The 
a. part or stern, irpviiva. 

AFTER, prep. «ff Following 
in place] /ulito. c. ace. : a-nadav 
c. gen. Next or immediately a., 
iir'i c. dat., e. g , to follow a. aby, 
tTvai fjLZTa. Tiva : to follow or 
come next a. aby, tlvai or te- 
Taydai kiri tlvl : to speak, come 
forwards a. aby, XiyEiv /msTa 
Tiva, dviaTaadai kiri tlvl : one 
a. another, «AAos £7r' a\/\w,e^?}s, 
kipt£ri<s. ^f Posterior in time'] 
fxz-Ta. c. ace. (of the succession of 
one event to another) : aid c. gen. 
(of the distance of one event, from 
another ; also of the return of an 
event at another time, for wch 
also SiaXiiriov xpovov is used, 
and vanrzpov tlvo<s, in stating the 
interval of time by numerical ex- 
pressions) . A ho by past partcp. : 
a. the victory of the Athenians, 
VLK1)(rd.VTU)V TUiV 'AQiivaicov : to 
see aby a. a long time, ISeTv tlvu 
didxpdvov: immediatelya.,£t)0i/s 
/jLETccri, ektlvos : a. a long time, 

yll«Ta IToXuV XpOVOV. IToXXui 

\p6va> varepou. Slo. ttuWou 
Xpdvov : a. a short time, /uet' 
oXiyov or ou iroXvv \povov dia- 
Xlttlcv : a. some time, olcl xpdvov. 
SiaXiiriuv X9 0V0V •' a - one y ear ? 

EVL ETEl VCTTtpOV. EViaVTOV CLU- 

Xlttlov : the day a. the battle, 
pia iifxipa vaTspov t?i<s fta^?]? : 
on the day a. the battle, t;7 
vcTTEpala. t?;s jua^t/s : a. three 
hundred years, pletcl TpiaKoa-ia 

ET1]. iJLtt TpiaKOCTLWV £TWC. f[ 

For: as to send a. aby, jueto- 
TrifjLTTEGdal TLva. fj With verbs 
denoting mental action, to ask, 
seek, search, <§•&, ace. without a 
preposition, e. g. to ask a. aby or 
athg, 7ri»;;t)ai/£cr0ai or fyiTETvirEpi 
tlvos. T[ With verbs denoting a 
mental emotion, such as to strive, 
to long, the Greeks cmly employ 
the gen. without a preposition, and 
also the ace, e. g. to strive a. a 
thg, £7r idv p. eXv, ECpiEadai TiJ/oe. 
£?/te7z/, o-kottelv tl : to long a. a 
thg, itoQeIv : the longing a., or 
for, one's country, 6 tt;s iraTpi- 
Sos irodos : the striving a., or 
for, glory, <5o£'' s kwidvLiLa. IJ 
For signifying agreement or con- 
formity to] Kara c. ace. A. the 
(H) 



manner of, cV/oji/ c. gen., e. g. 
Kvvdi 6lki]v. See According to. 
To be named a. a person, ovofxa 

Ey^ELU OLTTO TtfOV Or £7Tl Ttt/09. 

AFTER, AFTERWARDS, 

adv., voTtpov. xv° ul 9 'varrepov. 

pLETO. TaVTCt. fXETCL <5e. ELTa. 

i-KELTa (= then, neat), avdis. 

AFTER, conj. % Since] ettel 
and kirEL&n, c. indie, or opt. : 
ettlxv and etteiSuv c. conj. (subj.). 
Tlie Greeks very frequently avoid 
the useof this conj. by the construc- 
tion participial : a. the Athenians 
had conquered, v lk\\cs aw tov tl~ov 
' Ad)]Vaiu)i>. 

AFTER-AGES. See Pos- 
terity. 
AFTER ALL. See Finally. 
AFTER-BIRTH, x 6 P^v. 

VCJTEpOV. TO. OEVTEpa. Xo\£Ta. 

AFTER-COMER. See Fol- 

LOV/ER. 

n AFTER-MATH, x°'p™* 
6i|/iOs or b\\/i(XO , s. 

AFTERNOON, ^£i\i;. The 
first hours of the a., SeiXi] 1) 
Trpwia : the last — , SeiX;} h oxj/ia. 

AFTERPAINS, to. liarspa 
Trad)). w<5u/£s at /jletol t6v to- 
ko v. 

AGAIN, audi?, av. ek kulvT]?. 
to StvTEpov (all to signify re- 
peated action) . iraXiv. e/jlitoXlv. 
ek p.eTa{3oX7i$ (to express the pass- 
ing into an opposite state). ttoXlv 
(also to signify repeated action). 
kv tw fiipEL (to express reciprocal 
effect), e. g. to sail away a., to 
Sevt spov avdyEvQui (of such as 
have already sailed away once be- 
fore) : cnroTrXElv ttuXlv (of such 
as leave a jrtace cd wch they had 
arrived). To lay down a., a7ro- 
dkodaL 7raA.11/ (of thgs xveh one 
had previously taken up) : I re- 
cover myself a., dappw ttuXlv. 
dvaQ(tppu). dapoos kic pETaftoXTi<s 
TrapicTTuTaL poL. When it nth cor- 
relatives, as well as with numerical 
definitives, and with all definitives 
of predicates, wch are applied in 
equal degree to different subjects, 
again is to be translated by ETEpoi 
or aXXos, e. g. such a one a. (== 
such another), ETEpos or aAAos 
tolovtos : to the first he gave ten 
talents, and a. to the second just 
as much, tlo fxkv TrpuiTio dixa 
LdcoKE TaXavTa, tw Be Sevteoui 
Toaavd' ETEpa. In compounds, 
dud (for signifying repeated ac- 
tion), dvTL (for signifying opposi- 
tion and reciprocity), air 6 (for ex- 
pressing giving or receiving back). 
% Moreover, next (to signify that 
to ivhat has been said, something 
more is to be added)] slxa. £7T£jTa. 

£^?;s. £T1 <$£. 7TpOS TOUTOIS. 7Tf)05 

$£. irdXiv. 

AGAINST, £7rt c. ace. : KaTa 
c. gen. : kvavTiov c. gen. (to ex- 
press wider, adverse treatment) : 
irapd c. ace. (to express opposition 
to cdhg subsisting) : £is and nrpos 
c. ace. (to express direction towards 
a point). Witnesses a. aby, pidp- 



TupfS KaTa tii/os : suspicion a. 
aby, viroif/ia kutu rti/os : to swim 
a. the stream, dvd t6v iroTapLov 

ItXeTv. TrXtlv 7T/0OS EVUVTIOV TO 

p&vp.a : a. the wind, irpd-i dvriou 
or kvai/TLov tov uvtpov. ttvev- 
fxaTos KaTU(pEpofXEL>ov : to run 
a. athg, TrpoGKOiTTEiu tlvl : to 
make war a. aby, ttoXep-eTv irpos 
Tiva. : to speak a. aby, eitteIv 
KaTa Tti/os : to move a. the enemy, 
Y,o>p£iz/ £7rt toi/s ttoXelliov^ : a 
complaint (at late) a. aby, ypa(]>ij 
>) icuTa Tiyov : a. nature, irapd 
(puaiv: a. right and reason, 7rapd 
to SiKaLOv. irapd irdvTa Ta 
OLKaia : a. truth, irapd to aArj- 
0t's : a. expectation, irap' kXirioa. 
irapd tijv irpoacoKiav. irapd 
So^av or yviop.i)V. irap' a vXitl^e 
tis: a. decency, 7rapaT0 7rp£7roi/: 
to act a. the laws, itolelv irapd 
toi/s vopovs. irapavop-Elv. irapa- 
(iaivELv tov? vollovs : to sin a. 
aby, dfiupTuvEiv els Tiva : a. 
one's will, (iia tlvos. aicovros 
Ttj/oe. avEv tlvo9. In composi- 
tion the Greeks generally express 
a. by uvt'l : to pronounce sentence 
a. aby, KaTay LyvwcrKEiv tiv6<s : 
to vote a. aby, /caxax//?}<^(^£a0at 
tlvo<2 : to act a. aby, kvavTioucrdui 
(pass.) TLVL. 

AGAPE, ke^votws. To 
stand a., xdaKELv. KE\i]voTa 

fiXilTELV. 

AGARIC % Tinder-sponge] 
dyapLKov. 

AGATE, a'xaVjjs. White a., 
XEVKayaTi]?. 

AGE. 1 Time of life (aetas)] 
iiXiKia. To be of a. for a thg, 
i)\iKiav e-Xelv tij/05 or c. infin. 
following : to be of a. to marry, 
Lopulov Eivai ydpov : youthful 
a., j/eoV)]?. aKLin (tt/s nXiKLw;) 
Ivpa : vigorous, manly a. (about 
fm 20 — 50 years), ?j/3?j. vXiKia : 
to enter on that a., 6pp.dv £ts 
'nj3i]v. E<fiii(3ov yiyvEaOui : a. for 
bearing arms, a-TpaTEvaipa etjj : 
the male population of a. to bear 
arms, 01 ra crTpaTEucnpa &tt\ 
eXovtes. ol ek KaTuXoyov : old 
a., yrjpas, ws : of great a., yi- 
pu>v wv. fidXa irpEofivTi)i tov. 
iroppco tTvs vXik'lws tov : like or 
same a , bp^XiKia : one who is of 
the same a., bp-TfXL^. i)Xlklu)ti)?, 
(fern.) hXiKiwTii: to be of the 
same a. as aby, bp.TjXL^ elli'l tlvl : 
of what a. ?' 7r?)Aucos ; of such 
an a., tijXlkovtos : a man of my 
a., dvi\p jjXt/cos kydt : to attend 
or nurse in old age, y^poTpocpElu. 
% Majority] nXiKia. Of a, 
i)XiKiav 'ixuiv. SoKLpiaadELS (sc. 
Ek avSpas). I come of a., dvi)p 
eJvul doKip.dX,opai. fis dvSpas 
kyypdcpopai : they handed this 
over to me on my coming of a. 7 
tovto kfxol 8oKip.ao6ivTL itap- 
ihoaav (Dem.). % Era, or portion 
of time, generation] alwv. dvdpco- 
irwvyEvo-s.yEVEd. Thegoldena., 
7) XP V<T V ywEa: the present a., r) 
vvv ^wcra i)XiKia : the men of 



AGE 



AGO 



AGR 



the present a., ol icaf)' vpas. ol 
vvv oi/tes avdpiwrroi : the a. (con- 
temporaries) of a person, ol Kan-d 
Tiva or etti tlvo<> dvdptoTroi : the 
a. of a thg, 6 xaipos tii/os. TT 
Antiquity, length of existence] ira- 
AaioVjjs. d/3)(aiOT)js. to 7roA.i/- 
Xpoviov. 

AGED, 7rp£cr/3uT)is, (fern.) 
TrpEcrfiuTis. TrpzcjfivTzpos.yzpiov. 
yzpaiTzpos. t;7 i]Xn<ia Trpofiz- 
(3i)Kw<s. Verya.,7roA.u£Tf/s. 7roAu- 

YpOI/lOS. 

AGENCY. See Work, Ac- 
tion, Deed. If Action by depu- 
tation or commission] did-wpa^is. 

AGENT. If Worker, doer] 
Vid. "[f Deputy or commissioner] 
£7rrrpo7ro5. b TZTaypivo? duri 
Tti/os. To be aby's a., icapir^ziv 
tu^iv tiv6<s. viriytiv x i "9 av 

TLVOS. blUTTpaTTZLV Tt «I/Ti Of" 
VTTip TLVOS. 

AGGLOMERATE, f Gof/ier 
together in a bailor lump] Trans. 

ZVZlXzLV. aVZlXzlv. TrzplzX'lTTZlV 

rl tivl. TT INTR. (Tvvdyzodai 
(pass.) sis bynov. a-cpaipovadai 
(pass.). 

AGGLUTINATE, avyxoX- 

"aGGLUTINATION, cvy- 

AGGRANDIZE. If Make 
greater] uv^elv or aii^dvEiv. kirav- 
£uvziv (of 'size and quality). irXziio 
nroLziv (of number), a'ipziv tu 
\6yu). ziri fiel^ou a'lpsiv. p.Eya- 
Xvvelv. Selvovv. Etib*Eivovv (to am- 
plify, overdraw in descriptioji). 
To a. or magnify athg pompously, 
dXa^ovEVEadai irtpi ti. Kopurd- 
X,ziv iTEpi ti. TT To be aggran- 
dized] av^dvzadai. zirav^dvz- 
crdai. P-el^w orirXsito yiyvEcQai. 
iiridoaiv Xa/J.(3dvziv. Trpoarno- 

TTTZIV. 

AGGRANDIZEMENT, 

ai/£ij<ris. £7rau^»)cris (trans, and 
intr.). fTTioocrts (intr.). 

AGGRAVATE. TT Make 
heavier] bv<rx £ P^ or X a ^- E7r ^" / 
or x a '^ £7^6 "' ^^ P OI, or i-TrilTOVOV 
ttoieIv ti. TT Make worse] To 
be a.'d, TpzirzaQai or q>£pzadai 
(pass.) £7ri to yElpov. (of dis- 
eases) ZTTLTZlVZCrdai. 

■ AGGRAVATION, 8ia<j>dopa. 

fj ELI TO XfipOV p.ETa(3oXlj. TT Of 

a disease] fiViTatns. TT Excess 
in description] virzpftoXn. btivio- 
<ris. SzivoXoyia. 

AGGREGATE. See to Col- 
lect. 

AGGREGATE, arf/.,cruMiras. 
aira?. ddpoos or cLQpoo?. bXo<s. 
m AGGREGATION. If Collect- 
ing] avXXoyv, avvaycoyrj. if 
Mass or multitude ofthgs brought 
togetlier] auXXoyij. avXXoyos. 
ciOpoi<rp.a. avvTayp.a. <rvp.q>6- 
pnpa. 

AGGREGATOR. See Col- 

LECTOR. 

AGGRESS, v. a. See to At- 
tack, to commit an Aggres- 
sion. 

(15) 



AGGRESSION, ^poapoXt. 

ETTiq^Opd. E7ri0£(7iS, ZCpobo?. To 

be guilty of, commit, &c, an 
a., izvai or bpp.dv ziri Tiva. 

ETTLEVai Tivl. £TTlTt0£(T0a L TIVL. 

birXa itrKpipziv tivl. apx^iv 
Xstpwv abinuiv (of unprovoked 
violence). 

AGGRESSOR, b dpx^v X £t " 
pwv adutiov. 6 k^dpxwv t?}s 
a<5</aas. 

AGGRIEVANCE, AG- 
GRIEVE. See Grievance, 
Grieve. 

AGHAST, £K7r\ay£ic. tetcj- 
paypzvws. To be a., zKirXa- 
y-fjvai. KaTairXayrjvaL. kxTZTa- 
pdx$Kt : to set a., ek-ttX/jtteii', 
KaTairXriTTELV, biaTapaTTZiv, 

ZKTUpaTTZlV. 

AGILE, EVX^pfc, EUKLV11TOS, 

cellos. iXacppos. Ta)(i;f. 

AGILITY, Eux £ P* ta > tvKivt]- 
(ria (of persons), oe^iotijs, i\a- 
(ppla, TaxfT?js, to kXaq^pov (of 
persons or thgs). 

AGIO, "[f In commerce, pay- 
ment for change] icaTaXXayij, 
EirLKaTaXXayri, k6XXv(3o<z. 

AGITATE. T[ To put_ into 
brisk motion, shake] SuikTveTv, 
diacraXsvELv, ooveTv, &La&ovElv, 

CTELELV, auaCTELELV, Sia(TELELV. ^f 

To disturb, disquiet] tupolttelv, 

CrvVTUpd-TTELV, ETTLTapUTTElV, 

SLarapuTTELV TLvd. % To a. 
politically] iysiptiv, dvEysipELv, 

Tap&TTZLV, ZfJLfidWsiV £tS (TTa- 
(TLV, OLaGTUCTLuZELV, VECOTEpL^ELV, 

evoxXzTv (d. or ace. or absol. c. 
inf. orotiTws . . . wctte if the agi- 
tation is successful. D.). 'if Bring 
on for discussio?i] <5ta\EyEaP£a 

TTEOt Ti^OS. SlE^eXOeIv TTEpL Tl- 

vo<s. Trpayp-aTEVEddai ti. 

AGITATION, Ktvntri*. kivv- 

jua. o-ekt^os. aaXvyti. Continual 
a., <5iao-£ load's, (metaphor.) Ta- 
paxv- £/C7rA.?j£is. ff A. of mind] 
dfa)p.ovLa. TJ Political a.] GTaaLi. 

VEOOTEpLCrpO'S. 

AGITATOR (political), <ttu- 

(TILOTLKO'S. VElOTEpOTTOLOS. VELOTZ- 

pLarT?'i<s. To bean a., cTT-acria'^Eti/ 

T))v TToXlV. ELS <JTa<TLV Ep.(3dX- 
Xelv tous TroXtTas. 

AGNAIL, -Kapiowxi-a- irap- 

UiVV\i.'S. 

AGNATE, ol 7rpo<Ti'iKovTz$ t w 
yivzL. ol crvyyEVEls. 

AGN1TION, dvayvcopLcn's. 

AGO. Long a., iidij zk ttoX- 
Xou. ttoA.i/1/ r;o»j XP 0V0V '• very 
long a., TrdXaL vSij. 'iKiraXai. 
TTpoTraXaL : a short time a., 
VEiocrri. dpTi : two days a., Tpt- 
tjjv npipav Ta\>Ti]v : four days 
a., TTEpLiTTrtv vpipav, 8rc. : two 
or three years a.,TptToy jj TZTap- 

TOV ET05 TOUTL. 

AGOG, ZTTLdvpillTLKOS. Z<pLZ- 

pzvos. For atbg, tlvos. To be 
a. for athg, iqiizadui tlvo<s. zttl- 
6vp.i}TiKujs £X£ti/ Tifo's : to make 

Sihya. , ETTLdvpLLai/ Ep.(3dXXELVTLVL. 

See to Desire, to be in eager 
Expectation. 



AGONIZE. TJ Intr. To be 
in agony] dyu)viX,zadai. TI Tr. 
To hiflict acute pain] dyx^i-v. 
dvLav. 

^ AGONY, dXyirfibv. dvia (I), 
dyuivia. ddt)p.ovia. See Pain. 
To be in a., dywvLuv. d6iip.ovElv. 
dXyzTv. <ryx«o'0ui : the last a.'s, 
xl/vxoppayia (late), also dycovia 
iTEpi v//i»x^s. dyxdvai : to be 
in the last a., i//i/xoppayETi/. 
dairuipzLV. zKirvzlv ti)v i//i>x'' 1 '. 

TJS}) TTZpl TO T£\£l/Tal/ eT.VUL {P.): 

to be in the last a.'s, xj/uxoppuyzTv 
(poet. Eur. adj. xUvxpppayqs) 
za-xaTivs StaKzlcrdaL. 7rpos tu 
TEAEUTaf zlvai. 

AGRARIAN. An a. law, 6 

7TEpi T1)V KXlipOVX ia V VOpOS. 

AGREE. TI Be in concord 
and harmony] avp.(pwvzTv. £vp.- 
(SaivzLV. ofioXoyElv. ^vvopoXo- 
yzlv. avvappLOTTZLv. crupcpEpE- 
crdaL (pass.). bp.oLov zlvai. With 
a person or thg, tivl. To a. with 
aby's opinion, crvyyvtopova zlvai 
tivl. (jvyyvwpovzlv tivl : to a. 
with aby's decision,7rpocrTi0£ff0afc 
Tt7 tlvos yvLopir) : to a. with aby 
in sentiment, views, &c, bp.ovozlv 
Tivi. Ta avT& (ppovzlv tlvi. bp.o- 
yvoo/Aova zlvai tivl. Trpos tuv 
Tpoirev tivos zlvui. zktou i'ldovs 
tlvos E*ivai : not to a. with a thg, 
biacpLovELV Trpos ti. TJ To a. 
ivith a person] bp.oXoyELv tlvi. 
crvvTidza-dai tlvi. avpfiuivziv 
TLvi : we are a.'d, ibp.oX6yijTaL 
v/jlZv. crvyKzlTULvpTv : that about 
wch persons are a.'d, to bp.oXo- 
yovp-zvov : to a. with a thg, bp.oiov 
zlvai tivl. 'icrov zlvai tivl. 7rapa- 
7rXvariov zlvai tlv'l (to be like). 
dppoX^zLV. <Tvvapp.6X^ziv tlv'l (to 
suit, fit), avp^ivvzlv. cvvabzLv 
(stand in unison). See Unite, 
United. TT To concede to] 
cruy^wpEiy or r rrpocrx u} P^ v tlvi. 
TrpoaopoXoyzTv tlvi. TJ Assent 
to, or approve of] crwaLVETv, 
ETvaivElv Tt. cruy/caTaTi0£<T0at 
tlvi (to consent to an offer or pro- 
posal). TJ To suit icilh, be bene- 
ficial to] avp.q)zpziv. XvctlteXeXv. 
ev iroLziv. K.aXui's zx tiV - How 
has his iourney a.'d with him? 

-7TW5 CiaKELTUl 01' OLETtVl] VTTO 

or zk T7/s bbov ; it (a thg) a.'s 
well with me, 6vivap.ai zic tlvos 
or tlvo?. 

AGREEABLE. TT A. to, in 
accordance with] aupepevvos. &ko- 
Xovdos. dvdXoyoi. To be a. to 
aby, fiovXopzvw tlvI zlvai (T.). 
TJ Pleasant] x a P L£L ^' etti'x^P 15 - 
ijbus. Tzpirvos. zTriTzpirvirs. 

AGREE ABLENESS.TT Qua- 
lity of accordance with] avp(pco- 
vla. crvp(pd>vi]<ri's. dp/xovia. clko- 
Xovdia. TT Quality of pleasing] 
X«pi?. Tzp-wvoTin (the former 
icord rather signifies the quality 
resting in the object, the latter tlie 
state which cheerful feeling pro- 
duces). 

AGREEABLY. TT A. to, in 
consistency with] dnovXovdios c. 



AGR 



AIR 



ALB 



dat. or gen., Kara c. ace, airo 
and ek c. gen. .TI Suitable to] 
ufc'uos e.gen., Trpoa-iiKoiJToosc. dat. 
TI Pleasantly] ■x^apLtuTw^. T£p- 
Vvtot. Tjrteros. euapiarTu)?. 

AGREE D. TI Resolved on by 
consent] &E&oyp.ivav. 86£as. It 
Was a. on by all, avvkSo^E iraari : 
■to be a. about athg, arvvrlQicrQai 
ti or irtpi tlvws : people are 
a., OfioXoyaTraL. otvi'Sokel : this 
being a. upon, $6£awra TavTa. 

AGREEMENT. TI Consent, 
harmony] bfiovoia. bpoXoyia. 
crvp,<{>iovLa. dpfiovia. By univer- 
sal a., ek tOou bp.oKoyovp.ivta v. 
TI Compact, covenant} bpoXoyia. 

TO (TVyKELflEVOV. £uu/3a<TlS. £l///- 

QrJKij. Mutual a., dvdopoXoyia : 
to make an a., see to Agree. To 
make a mutual a., dvdopoXo- 
yeTadctL {with a person, Trpos 
Tiva). TI Reconciliation] crvvaX- 
Xayv. SiaXXaytj. KaTaXXayij. 
AGRICULTURAL, yscopyi- 

KOS. 

AGRICULTURE, yEwpyia. 
ycwirovia. QspairEiaor kpyaaia 
Trjs yij<s. To pursue a., Ospa- 

TTEVELV T1]V yi]V. Tt]V yt]V Ep- 

yd^Ecrdai. yEtopytlv. yEwpyov 
eli/at., 

AGRICULTURIST, f yzu>p- 
705. aypoiKos. 6 dtpaTTEvwv ti)v 
yTjv. 

AGROUND. ^ As a ship] 
ek(3oXo<s. To run a., e^okeXXelv. 
ettokeXXelv. ttpootokeXXelv zvith 
or without t>\v vavv. KdTayvvvai 
Tijvvauv. vavayElv. 

AGUE. TI Intermittent fever] 

TTVpETO'S TpiTaToS 01' TETCtp- 

Talos (tertian or quartan). Hot 
fit of a., Kavadidi)? irvpETo<s. 
Kadjua irvpi<p\Eyi'i : cold fit of 
a., |3|Oyx £TO ' s ) pryos: shivering fit 
of a., ijTrLaXos, <ppiKij : to have 
an a., tcvpettelv : to have a ter- 
tian or quartan a., TpiTai%e.lv or 
TETaprat^Eiv. 

AGUISH, TTVpEKTLKOS. TTVpE- 

Ttt)o;;s. TjTTiaXwdri'S. 

AGUISHNESS, v6ps£iv. 

AH [interjection. 1.)] TI Of 
pain. See Oh, Alas. 2.] TI Of 
surprise. See Ha, Ho. 3.] TI Of 
pity. See Alas. 4.] TI Of de- 
sire. See Oh that, Would 
that.] 

AHEAD. TI Furllierforivards] 
irpocrioTipw. is to irpocru). tov 
irpocrio. TI Beyond, in advance 
of] E/uLTTooadEu. To get a. of 
another in athg, pdXXov irpo- 

KOTTTELV Ttl/OS EV TLVL. KptLTTtt) 

yiyvEorQcti tlvo<s e'i<s tl. 

AID, v. See to Assist. 

AID, s. See Assistance. 

AIDE- DE-CAM P,w7rijpe'T»js. 
av[jL(t>ooEv<2 (in a Laced, army, 
X.). SidyyEXos (Pint. 2, 268. 

D.). Inpl. OL djlipl TOV cr-rpaTij- 

yov. 

AIDER. See Helper. 

AIDLESS. See Helpless. 

AIGRET. TI A bird: the 
white he?'o?i] XEVKEowdios. TI In 
(16) 



botany : downy plume of flowers] 
dvQi)Xi). 7r/t7T7ros. 

AIL, AILMENT. See Pain, 
Disease, Illness. 

AIL. TI v. a. Xutte'lv, Sukvelv, 
avidv Tiva. What ails thee? t'l 
(TKvdpuiirdX^Eis 'ixwv (if one holes 
sad) ; t'l e)^ei<s '■> " Tl °^ a0L '•> rri 
ird<j\Ei<s or iriirovdwi ; t'l ev 
aiTia ; what ails you that you 
{do so and so) ? t'l eX'^v (iroiEi~<s 

tl); TI INTR. dfipcoGTELV. KUKWS 
Or UadiVCO'S E)^tlV. UTrOVOTElv. 

He is always ailing, tu -iroXXd 

VOaU) ^VVE^ETCll, (KTdEVET. 

AILING, dcrQEvni. appwcrTO's. 

ETTLi'oarus. virovocros. 

AIM, s. TI Point of direction] 
(tkottos. To miss one's a., a7ro- 
TvyyaVELV or dp.apTa.VELV tou 
aiiotrov : to take good a., euctto- 

X^ v - EIHTTOXWS fidXXtLV. TO^IV- 

iLv {X.). ^f Purpose, intention, 
object]TiXo<s. irpoaipEcrLS. yvwfxi]. 
ETrivoLa. To miss aby's a., diro- 
TvyyJtvELV or d/a.apTuvELV ttjs 
yvtofAii<s. TToppoo yiyvEadui too 
Trpdyfxa.TO's. aTTOTrXuvdaQaL tt}$ 

VlTodECTElOS. 

AIM, v. *H Direct toivards] 
To a. at athg, a-Toxd^Eadai 

TlVO'S. (BXeITEIV £i§ Ti, TTp6<5 TL. 
(TVVTELVELV £t5 TL. TTOLELV TL K7TO- 
(SXETTOVTa £iS TL. dl/T 17T OLElaBaL 

(to lay claim to, g. t//s dpxv's). 
To a. at a person in speaking, 

TELVEIV TOV X6yOV 7TOO? TLVCt. 6 

Aoyos ecttl KaTa TLVO'S. 6 Xoyos 
XtyETUL £ts Tiva : athg aims at 

athg, TELVEL TL ££S TL Or 7TpOS TL. 

TI Have for object or purpose] 
te'lvelv Trp6<z tl. tlvai ett'l tlvl. 
eOeXeiv tl. fSovXEcQai tl. 

AIM-SIGHT. TI Onboivsand 
fire-arms] (perhaps) <t7]/uleTov. 

AIR, dnp. avpa (cool, breezy 
a.). Open a., aldpiu. to vTrai- 
dpov : in the open a., viraiQpio^ 
(Th.\ Viratdpos (X. Hipp.) : 
to sleep in the open a., viraidpLou 
KOL/mda-dai (T.) : to keep in the 
open a., ev vTraidpto SLaysLv or 
^LaTpi^ELV. 7rpos tov dipa oia- 
tplI3eiv. viraLdpLd^Eiv: to mount 
into the a., pETtwpov alpEuQai 
( pass.) or air lev aL : to go out into 
the a., E^LEvaL £is to vtraLdpov: 
to exclude the a. from athg, 
dTTELpysLv tov dipa tlvo<s : the 
upper a., alQrip : mild, harsh a., 
fxaXaKos or a/c\?jpos di'ip : un- 
wholesome a., SvaaEpia : good, 
bad, temperature of a., ev-, Svcr-, 
Kpaaia : pure, fresh a., EvSia. 
a'idpa : thick, heavy a., nrvi~yo<s : 
foul, corrupt a., hiE<pQap[xivo<s 
dnp : to tread the a., aEpo(3a- 
teTv : pass or travel through the 
a., uEpoTropiTv. deponpo/iLETv : 
fallen from the a., dzpoiTETn<s : 
to feed on a. (fig.), ek tov ovpa- 
vov Z,rjv, TpicpEadaL : to beat the 
a. (fig.), dEponax^v- damp a., 
di)p vypo's, votloi '. dry a., d>)p 
£i)po<s : castle in the a., TrXdapa. 
i/\7Tts kevi'i. paKapia KEvrj : to 
build castles iu the a., oviLpo- 



tcoXilv w'ith or without the addi- 
tion of kv tv\ yvtopij. TI I 71 mu- 
sic] vop.o<s. dppovia. [xiXo<:. 
ptXcvSia. TI Appearance, man- 
ner, style] trxjifia. e1oo<:. p.op(l>ij. 
TrpocTtoTrov. To give oneself 
a.'s, (TEpvvvEadaL. pEyaXvvEadai. 

OpUTTTEadaL. 

AIR, v. a. dvEpovv. SiavEpouv. 
OLai^/Oxf-V- k^aidpLa'^ELv. To a. 
linen, &c, 0£i\o7r£^£U£iy. dva- 
yf/vxtLv. 

AIR-BALLOON, a'spoord- 
t?;s (modern Greek). 

AIR-HOLE, dvairvon. Slo.- 

TTVOi'l. CpVm]TtipLOV. 

AIRING. TI Exposure to air] 
dvd-fyv£i<s. oidi//u£is. TI A drive 
for exercise] 'iXaaL's. TTEpLEXao-Ls. 
To take an a. (in a carriage), 
kXavvEiv. ttepleXuvvelv. 

AIRLESS, dipo's kevo-s. 

AIRY. TI Belonging to, or 
in, the air] dipLo<s. uidipios. TI 
Of the form or nature of air] 
aspoEiSiis. dfpw'otjs. dipivos. TI 
Flippant, empty, vain] dvEpalo's. 
icov<p6<5. Xeitt6<z. /idxatos. ked6s. 

AISLE. TI Of a church] kuiXov 
and o'iKi]fxa (merely a member or 
portion of the building). 

AKIN. See Related to. 
> ALABASTER, s. and adj. 
dXa(3a<TTpLTii<s, and fern. dXa- 
/3a<TTpI-ri9, d/\d/3acrTpos. 

ALACK. See Alas. 

ALACRITY, svdvfiia.tv<ppo- 
avvi] (cheerfulness). TrpoQvpia 
(readiness). With a., irpo0u- 
/xws (v). 

ALAMODE. TI In the^ pre- 
sent fashion] KaLVOTpoiro's. Is tov 

VVV TpOlTOV TTETTOl1)pEVO^. 

ALARM. TI Call to arms] 
To sound an a., ai]paivELV is to. 

o-irXa. TI Disturbance, tumult, 
uproar] GdpujSos. \//d<pos. 0poi's. 
Tapaxn- There is much false a. 
(emptynoise) about athg, 7ro\A.a 
Ta KEvd egt'l tlvo^ : a false a., 
kevo's or p.aTaLo's 66pv(3os. TI 
Terrour] Tapaxv- EKTrXtj^ts. 
ALARM, v. a. TapaTTEiv. 

EKTapaTTELV. ^LUTapaTTELV. EK- 

7tXi')ttelv TLvd. (ppovTiSa or 
(pofiov irapLx*-Lv tlvl. To a. 
the enemy exceedingly, £is ttoX- 
Xi]v Tapaxhv tous k^Qpov^ KaO- 
Lo-TavuL : the whole city wasa.'d, 
7rd<xa avvEX^n V ttoXls : to be 
a/d, <po(3EZo-6ai. TapaTTEuQaL. 
EK7rXvTTEa-daL (kKTrXay?]vaL). 
£is (pojSov KaTaaTfjvaL : don't be 
a.'d, ddpcrEL. 

ALAS, cpEv (to signify pain 
and disgust), o'l. o'ipoi. iov. lu> ! 
(the expression of sudden pain). 
at, al (general exclamation of 
grief). An English noun after 
this interjection, with or without tlie 
preposition for, is expressed in 
Greek in flue gen., e. g., a. (for) 
my misfortunes, o'ipoL twv kp.Cov 
kukwv : a. the folly, <pEu ttjs 
d<ppoavvi]'s: a. for shame! fiafla'L. 

CpEV. 

ALBEIT. See Although. 



ALB 



ALL 



ALL 



ALBESCENT, eV/Xeuko?. 
ALBUGO, XsuKw/xa. See 
Cataract. 

ALBUMEN, to tow wov 

XeVKOV. 

ALCOVE, g»0ifrq. 

ALDER, nXi'idpa, K\?]dpo<s. 

ALDERMAN, povXt utjjs. 
<rvp.i3ovXivTtis. TI Councillor] 
crvvtBpos. 

ALE. /See Beer. 

ALERT. TI Watchful, vigi- 
lant] iypijyopiKOS. dypvTrvo<2. 
(pvXaKTiKos. To be on the a., 
EvXafitlcrdai. <pvXaTTE<r6aL. TI 
Brisk, lively, ready ] Slokvos. 
ei/TT£T7js. "irpodvpos. 1| Cheer- 
ful] iXapos. Evdvpos. (paiSpos. 

ALERTNESS, TI (J« tf*e seme 
tf<!?re sewses as ^e adjective Alert. 
1.)] di/iri/ia. dypwrrviu. 2 TI 
doKvia. irpodvjxia. 3 TI to 
(paiSpov. Eiidupia. IXapoTtjs. 

ALEXIPHARMIC, dA £ £<- 
<£dp,uaKos. 

ALGA, <pUKOi. (pVKLOV. 

ALIAS. /See Else, Other- 
wise. 

ALIBI, aXXodi irov. To prove 
an a., cpavEpdv irouXaQai tjjv 
airoucriav. pdpTvpas irapty^iLv 
(tou) fA.ii iraptivai. 

ALIEN, adv. TT Strange, fo- 
reign, belonging to others] dX- 
Xorpios. 6, 1), to Toil/ dXXoii/. "ff 
.ZVbtf allied to, 8$c.\ dXXoTpios {g. 
or d.), sts ivavrios. ixdpos. 

ALIEN, givos {foreigner). 
aXXoidvtte. dXXocpvXos. dXXo- 

0a7TO5. 

ALIENATE. TI ; To transfer 
property to another] dXXoTpiovv. 
diraXXoTpiovv. airoSLSoadai. TI 
To a. from, estrange or withdraw 
from {as one pet-son fm another), 
dXXoTpiovv TLva tii/os or tlvu 
tlvl. diroXXoTpiovv Tiua tlvos: 
to be a.'d from aby, dXXoTptov- 
crdui tlvl : — a thg, dXXoTpiws 
tyt.iv 7rpo's ti. TI Alienated in 
mind] see Crazed, Insane. 

ALIENATION. "If Transfer 
of property] dAXoTpiwcris, cnraX- 
XoTptwats. d7rooo(rts. TI State of 
estrangement] aXXoTpiwcris. dX- 
Xo-rpioTi]?. TI A. of mind] 
TrapdvoLa. pavia. irapacppocrvvi]. 
V twv \oyiap.iov EKcrTaais. 

ALIGHT. TI To a. from] 
KaTa(3uiv8LL> : from athg, as horse 
or carriage, tlvoi, or Kara tivo-s, 
or diro tlvos. TT To a. on, Ittl- 
tvL-ktelv and nrpoaiTLirTELv tlvl. 
KaTaaKt'nrTEiv Ets Ti. TT To a. 
at (a person's house), kutuXvelv 
Trpos Tiva. KaT&yeodat irpos 
Tiva. 

ALIKE, adv. i^'icrov. oholhos. 
7rapaTr\T)(Tt6os. TT A dj. as Alike 
in strength, weight, <kc] dvTi- 
7ra\os. Ldoppoiro^. To be a., iv 
lata ilvai. dvTLiraXov tlvai : 
nearly a., r napa r TrXricTLO<s, irap- 
o / uoios:tomakea.,io-oi)i',fc^to-oui/. 
6/ulolovv : to esteem a., iv "lq-lo 
TTOLslcrQai. 

ALIKE-MINDED, ouovovv. 
(17) 



bpoyvto/jLtov. 6p.6So£os : to be a. 
with aby, 6p.ovotTv tlvl. to. uvtu 
(ppovtTv TLVL. 

ALIMENT. See Food, Nou- 
rishment, Maintenance. 
AL I MENTAL, Tpo0 tj uos. 

dpETTTUCOS. 7TpOS TOV (3lOV ilTL- 
T}']8eL0<S. 

ALIMENTARY, n-pocpi/xo^. 

See Alimental. A. passages 
(sivalloiv, gorge, gullet), fipoxpos. 
Xai/uo?. OLaotyayov. 

ALIMENTATION. TT Act 
of giving sustenance] Tpocpi). cri- 
Tio-juds. If Food or sustenance] 

<TLT7]ptaL0V. TOOfptJ. 

ALIMONY, Tpo </»';. Slcl- 

TpOCplj. Qptif/lS. TO TO. ETTLT1]SelU 

irapiye.iv or irdpi£e.iv. 

ALIVE. If Living, not dead] 
Raid's. "£u>v, wcra, toy. Ep.v\/vyp<2. 
Tomakea. again,dfa/3ta)CTK-£atiai. 
^loTrupETv. dva^LOTTupEiv : to be- 
come a. again, dvafiLwcKivQaL 
{dvafiiwvai). dvEyEipEadat : to 
take (capture) a., "^uiypELv. X^covtu 
eXelv : to bring a. or dead, i) 
X,(LvTa dyELv h diroKTELVELV : to 
eat up a., wp.6v Karacpaytlv : 
still a. {of one about to die), etl 
e'juttj/ous {&>v. T.) : to be still a., 

TTEpLslvUL, TTEpiyEVECrdai. VTTO- 

Xonrov {IvaL : as long as aby is 
a., X > u>vt6<s tivo<s. See Lifetime. 
TI Lively, distinct] kvapyrrs. Vid. 
If Brisk, vigorous] £,uJ3i09. ip- 
p(jop.Evo<s. To be a. to athg, o^e'oos, 
or jidXa,or crcpoSpa aladdvEadaL. 

ALL. TT Whole in number, 
quantity, duration; extent] Trds, 
Trdaa, irdv. A. together, one and 
a., a.'wavTE'z. £vp.TravT£<s. A. 
without exception, oudtls octtls ov. 
ovk egtlv oo-Tts ov. A. and 
every {persons), ol «:«©' EnaaTov. 
A. and every (pigs), avTa k'/cao-Ta. 
A. who or that (persons), ocroi. 
A. which or that (thqs), bora. A. 
whoever, octtktovv, ottoctoluuv. 
A. whatever, el Ti,e.g. a. the meat 
and drink there was, e"l ti o-ltlov 
n ttotov rjv : of a. sorts, irav- 
toTos, iruvTodairu's: in a. points, 
7rai<T«, Tii irdvTa : to be a. in a. 
to aby, Trdi/TGc Elvai tlvl : they 
look upon him as their a., Trpos 
LkeTvov povov aTrofiXETrovaiv : to 
do a. in my power to — , ttuvto 
ttoleIv, umtte c. infin., or birco's 
c indie, fid. or c. subj. 

ALL, adv. «ff Wholly] o'Xws. 
TravTWi. TravTsXtos. TravTUTraai 
{v). tw iravTL. to iruv. didfiira^. 
KopLdfj. E<rxdTio9. dpdi]v {utter- 
ly). Once for a., siadTra^. 

ALL, as a sub., to bXov. to 
irav or uvpurav. 

Among the compounds of all 
are — 

ALL-ABHORRED = ALL- 
HATED, vird TrdvTtov p.Lcrou- 
pivoi. irdaiv kirayQi^ (ov. 

ALL- CHEERING, iravTip- 

7Tf?J5. 

ALL-EMBRACING, 7r £ pt- 

t/CTt/vcoTaTos. TravSE-)(jJs. An 
a.-e. law, irEpu/cTi/ccoTaTos vo- 



p.09 : a.-e. knowledge, r; tuiu 
irdvTLnv Ep-TTtLpia : a.-e. know- 
ledge Of a thg, ETTlO-TVp.1] JJ dhipl- 
/?£0'TdT)J Tii/o's. 

ALL-FOURS, e.g. to go on 
a.-f.'s, T£Tpa7ro<5to-Ti (Sadi^ELV. 
ALL-HAIL, x«tps. 
ALL-HONOURED, 7r«pd 

irdvTiov TLfxiop.Evo'i or QEpaTTEV- 

6/1EVOS. 

ALL-KNOWING, iraVra 

ElOWS. 

ALL-POWERFUL, AL- 
MIGHTY, 7rayfcpaT?7s. iravTO- 
KpaTtop. irdvTtov KpaTtov. p.iyi- 
(xtov or Ta /xt'yto-Ta Svvdp.Evo<s. 

ALL -RULING, tu irdvra 
Blolkuw. iravTtov eitl[xeX oup.t vo<s. 

ALL-SEEING, ALL- BE- 
HOLDING, 7rai/07TT?JS. TTUVTa 
optov. 

ALL -SUSTAINING, 6 Td 
irdvTa aw^wv. iv to ecttl {or 
avvi(TTi)KE, N. T.) Ta irdvTa. 

ALL- WISE, ao<p<l>TaTO?. 
TeXttos aof/)os. 

ALLAY. Trans. Tf To mix 
metals. See alloy. TI To abate, 
weaken, repress] iXaTTodv. [jlel- 
ovv. ctvo-teXXelv. KoXd^tLV. TI 
To soften, mitigate] irpuvvEiv. 
KaTairpa'uvEiv. dp(3XuvELV. TI To 
quiet, appease, stop] ivaviLv. diro- 
ttuvilv. kututtuuelv ( disturb- 
ances). KaTaafigvvvvai {-apEaai, 
toextinguish, dv,uov,P., Tapayj'jv, 
X.). To a. a tumult, iTTE^tLv. 
KaTE^eLv. kioXuelv. £ cpi crTava l : 
to a. thirst, hunger, £KirLp.irXdvat 
di\j/av,7rELvav : to a. anger, -rrautiv 
or KarairavELV tjjv opynv : to 
have one's desire a.'d, 7rauio-0<a 
t^s ETri<dvp.ia<3. TI InTRANS. 
Xi'yyELv. Xcucpdv. 

ALLAY. TI Mixture of me- 
tals, also abatement, repression. 
See Alloy. 

ALLAYMENT. _TI Abate- 
ment, mitigation] nrp diver i<s. &ve- 
a-zs. ri/AipuxTLS.'irapaixvdLa. irup- 
liyopia. 

ALLEGATION. TI Produc- 
tion or citation] -npocpopd {of ex- 
amples, sayings, arguments). TI 
Assertion, affirmation] dirocparrL^. 
yvdsp.1]. TI Pretence, pretext] 
Trp6<pacTL<s. TI Thg alleged]X6yo<3. 
Ta XEyopEva or Eipijptva. False 
a., Xovos aL3t(3rtL09 or ovk opdos. 

ALLEGE. TI Produce {as ex- 
ample, proof, c\~c.)] irpo<pipEiv. 
■napt^EaQcu. iirdyEcrdaL. TI As- 
sert, affirm] XiyEiv. <pdvuL. <pd- 
ctkelv. diro<pdvni. airorpalvEn^aL 
yvwp.i]v. TI Pretend] Trpocpciai- 

"^EO-IJal. CK»J7TT£a0al. TTpo(3dX- 

ALLEGIANCE. TI Fidelity 
to one^s sovereign or state] tt/cttis. 

TO TTLGTOV. TT l(TTOT)]5. To CaUSe 

aby to take an oath of a., ttigtovv 
Tiva bpKto. 

ALLEGORICAL, dXX»;yopi- 

KOS. 

ALLEGORIC ALLY, iv vtto- 
vo'ia or Ka%" virovoiav. To ex- 
press a. (allegorize), dXXi\yopElv. 



ALL 



ALL 



ALR 



t ALLEGORY, AWriyopia. 
viruvoia. 
ALLEVIATE. 1 Lighten] 

KOVty'lX^ZLV. £TriKOVCJ>iZ > tlV. O.VO.- 

Kov(pi\zLv. f[ To relieve from a 
burden, also to soothe] paaTuivi)v 
Traoiyjiiv. See to Allay. 
^ ALLEVIATION, /cogens, 
avu.KoixpLcri's. KovcpiarfXO'S. kov- 
<pL(rfxa. paaTwvi). A. of grief, 
pain, &c, TrapapvQla : to procure 
or afford aby a., paaTcov^v ttoizTv, 
or zx^lv, or Trapiy^tivTivL. irapa- 
/ULvOsladai two.. 

ALLEVIATIVE, s. 1 That 
which alleviates'] TrpavvTLKov cpdp- 
fxaxov ( prop. ) : Trapiiy6pi]p.a 
and Trapafiudiov {metaphor.). 

ALLEY. «f[ Walk between 
trees] opxos. ^T Narrow street] 
Xavpa. 

ALLIANCE. <ff In war] 
enrovoai (solemnly concluded trea- 
ty of peace, as the termination of 
a war). %vp.p.ax'Lu,also6p.aiXP-L a 
(offensive and defensive. Cf AT. 
Cyr. 3, 2, 11). iitifxayia {defen- 
sive only. ^vp.ix.ayia is found for 
£TTiiuLax'-a,but not vice versa). To 
make or conclude an a., airovSa's 
TroizlaQat.. cnrivozoQaL. ^vfXfxa- 
'X.iav Troizlodai. In the higher 
style, <nrovod<s or opma Tzp.vziv 

(Hom.) TTLCTTO. OLOOVaL KCtl Xa/X- 

fidvziv : to agree to a proposed a., 
StxscrdaL t!]v avfXfxayj-av. % 
Relationship by marriage] zttl- 
yap.(3pzia. Krjoos, n. Ki]dz<nia 
(AT.). When their families were 
mixed by new a.'s, dvaxpad zvtwv 
KaivaZs ETTLyapiai's tluv yzvivv 
(Plut.) : he fell a victim to his a. 
with Dionysius, dirdiXzTO zk t?}s 
•7rpo5 Alovvglov Kr}8zia<s (A.) : to 
form an a. with aby, k-rriyafx- 

(5pZVt.IV TLVL. kT]00<S GVVaTTTELV 
TLVL. 

ALLIED. «f[ By treaty for 
war] Q)fxixayo<z. ^| By relation- 
ship] TTpOGl'lKlOV TLVL TtZ yzVZL. 

auyysvi']? tlvl. See Related. 

ALLIGATE. See to Bind 
to. 

ALLIGATION, avvatyis. 

(rvva<pij, avfiTrXoKi). 

ALLIGATOR. *fi Species of 
crocodile] kpokoozlXos. 

ALLISION, Trp6(TKpovcn<2. 
irpoGKpovfxa. 

ALLOCATION, Trp6a6z<ris. 

TTOOGdlJKIh 

ALLOCUTION,7rpo<rjjyopta. 
TTpoGpi]GL^. 

ALLO DI AL, perhaps aTzXijs. 

ALLOT, &LaK\i)povv. KaTa- 
kXijqovv. ciiaXayxdvzLV (ff.). 
8ia<)Lo6vai K\ijp(ti. diroK\i]povi/. 
vz/xzlv. dTTovE/jLsiv. To have 
atlig allotted to aby, Xayxd- 
vziv KXt'ipw tl. xXiipovadai, tl. 

ALLOTMENT, diro K \^pio- 
<r(§. oia/cAZ/paxTt?. KXijpoSocrla. 
dTrovo}j.iL dirov(ixi)(TL<s. *\\ A por- 
tion of land allotted] KXypos. 

ALLOW. ( If Permit, $c.] 
<rvyxiopz1v. z7riTpzirzLv tlvl tl. 

iS.V TTJLzlv TLVfi TL. ZCplZVaL TLVL 

(18) 



tl (all these of permission sought 
and granted}, z^ovaiav oioovaL 
or TTctpiytiv tlvl (to empower). 

dspLLTOV TTOLzTv. VCVLLfXOV TTOlzlv. 
TTpOGTUTTZLV and TTpOCTTLdzVaL 

(to permit, make lawful). It is 

a.M, Z^ZGTL.TrdpZGTL. zvozxstul. 
ly\(JOpzX. QzfXLTOV ZGTL. tizfXL'Z 

zcttl : it being a.'d, z£6v. irapov : 
to a. oneself to do athg, toX/xuv 
ttolzlv tl. ^j Confess, acknow- 
ledge] 6p.oXoyzTv. irpoGopoXo- 
yzTv. GWOpoXoyzlv. Ka6op.oXo- 
yztv. ([idvai. avp.(pdvai. dirooz- 
X£cr0«i, tl, tivos Xoyov (to ac- 
cept as just, valid, §c). ^f Grant, 
yield, concede] 8l86vul. aTrooLoo- 
vaL. Gvyx<*>pzTv. crvvoLinXoyzTv. 
zttltozttzlv. zdv. 51 Appoint 
(as money for support)] TaT- 
tzlv or KaTaTL^zvaL XpApaTd 

TLVL. 

ALLOWABLE, QzllltSs. Ik- 

SzXOfJ.ZVO'i. ZTTLELI<ri<S. v6p.LfXO<2. 

zvvofxos. zv SzovTi yzvofJLZvoi. 
An a. excuse, irp6<pa<JL's or ctktj- 
\JfL$ EuAoyos : it is a., see Al- 
lowed under Allow. 

ALLOWABLENESS, to 

6ep.LTOV. TO ZVVOfXOV. TO VOfXlfXOV. 

TO StKaiov. 

ALLOWABLY, Ozlilt^. vo- 

fJ.lilLCO'S. CLKULW9. 

ALLOWANCE. _ «H Admis- 
sion, sanction, concession] avyx^o- 

pj)(TlS. TTapaXwpi]<?L'i. Z(pZGL9. 

z^ovaia. tTTLTpoTn]. avyyvtopi]. 
To make a. for aby, a\}yyv<x>fxt\v 
z^zlv or iroLzTadai tivl. ^[ Ap- 
proval, consent, accordance] (tvvul- 

I/£(TIS. aTToSoXV. ZTTLKVpU}<JL?. 

<rvyKaTaQzcrL<s. % Confession, 
avowal] 6/jioXoyia. avvopLoXoyia. 
^[ Appointed portion, ration] to 
TZTuypzvov. /utaOos. ^[ Com- 
pensation for loss or damage] dv- 
TLKaTdaTaai'S. dTroKUTaaTaaLS. 

dvTL^OGL^. 

ALLOY. «iT Mixture of baser 
metal] TrpSa/uL^i?. didpL^ii. 
Without a., aLLLKTo<s. % Debase- 
ment] 8La<pdopd. 

ALLOY, v. TrpocrpLiyvvvai. 
TrapctfALyvvvai. dva/xLyvvvai. 
ETripiyvvvaL. If Debase] Sia- 
fpdzioziv. 

ALLUDE. To a. to, alvW- 
Tzadai tl, less frequently zfc tl. 
(rvvzLiq^aivzLV tl. tz'lvzlv 7rpos 

TL. 

ALLURE, zTrdyza-dai. Ittl- 
(TTrdcrBaL. ztpiXxtLV. 

? ALLUREMENT, iirayuyn. 
dywyov. 

ALLURING, irpocraytoyo's. 
z.Traytoyo's. 

ALLURINGNESS, i-rayc*- 
yi'h to tTrixapi. 

ALLUSION, aivLypos. a'iviy- 
p.a. vTrovoLa. <rvvzp.(paGL<s. To a 
thg, tlvo's. With a. to a thg, 
KaTa avvzfic))aaiv tlvoi. 

ALLUVION, ALLUVIUM, 

7TpO(T)^(t)0riS. 7Tp6(TX C0 l ULa - 

ALLY, v. 1 To tie together, 
unite] avvaTTTZLv (tl tlvl). £eu- 
yvvvaL. dzlv. Gvvdzlv. % Join 



in war] ^vfipaxiav TroizTadai : 
zvith one, tivl or Trpo<s tlvu. 

ALMANACK. See Calen- 
dar. 

ALMIGHTINESS, iravro- 
KpaTopia. ovvu/uiLS n fizyiaTt). 
ouvdpuvos. 

ALMIGHTY, 7rayT0/cpaTa>p. 

TTUVTUiV KOCITWV. p.zyLGTOV O)' 

tu /uzyiaTa Ovvdfxzvo's. 

ALMOND. «H Fruit] dp:vy- 
SdXih dp-vyouXov. Bitter a., 
dp.vyddXi] if iTLKpd. ^f Tree] 
d/ivyoaXij, dfxvyduXos. "fj Made 
of almonds] dp.\>yodXivo<z. ^[ 
Glands on both sides of the sual- 
lozv, tonsils] TrapiaQpLa, tu. 

ALMOND-LIKE, dfxvyca- 

XoZLOlfc. 

ALMOST. «H Nearly] <rxto6v. f 
ax^cov tl. Trapd pLLKpov. Trap 
oXiyov. oXiyov 8zTv (as infin. 
absol.). oXiyov. lxovov ov. oaov 
ou. A. like, TrapopLOLos : a. as, 
TrapaTrXijarwv c. dat. 

ALMS, kXznjxocrvvt]. Swpcv. 
zvzpytTi)p.a. A. received, Xtj/x- 
p.a : to give aby a., cioovai. dzo- 
fxzvto or dTropco tlvl. zvzpyzTzTv 
TLva : to obtain or receive a. from 
one, zvzpyzTzlaQaL vtto tlvos. 

ALMSHOUSE, tctu>xooo- 

X^lov. TTTOiXOTpoq^zloV. 

ALOE, dX6n. 

ALOES- WOOD, dydXXo X ov. 

ALOFT, dvco. zte to dvto. 

ALONE. «jT Adj. p.6vo<i (uith- 
out the presence of others). avToi, 
fj, 6 (without the help or support 
of others). ^[ Adv. fxovov. To 
leave a., povovv. aTrop.ovovv. zpi]- 
p.ovv : to be a., p.ovovadai. cc7ro- 
fxovovadaL, zprinxovadai : we are 
a. (i. e. without witnesses), uvtol 
zapzv : as we were a., zttzloi) £(p' 
hixGiv avTwv zyzvop.z6a : one who 
is not afraid when he is a., 6 
Trpos zpi]p.iav a(/>o/3os : not a., 
but also — , ov povov, dXXd ku'l. 

ALONG, adv. and prep. % 
Lengthwise, through the length] 
Trapd and dvd c. ace. U All 
along = throughout] dLarravToi. 
TI Along with] /xzTa c. gen. ^ 
Along of — because of] did c. ace. 

ALOOF, TToppco. p.aKpdv. To 
stand a. from a thg, dq^>zGTi)KzvaL 
or d<pzGTavaL tlvos. See Apart 
from, Removed. 

ALOUD. See Loud. To cry 
a., (3odv. dva(3odv. 

ALPHABET. 1 Letters of] 
tu ypupp.aTa or to. z'lkoctl tzt- 
Tapa ypdupaTtz. ^[ Table of 
letters, hornbook] TTLvaKL-s : (in 
modern Greek) dX(paj3r\Tdpiov. 

ALPHABETICAL, kcltA. 



ed, 



ranged, KaTa aToix^iov ctvvtz- 
Qzip.ivoi or Slolkv,6zl9. 

ALPS (mountains so named), 
"AXttels, Ta "AX-rrzLa or 'AX- 
TrzLvd opii. Inhabiting the A., 
7rpocra\7r£io?. 

ALPINE, "AXttzlos, 'AXttzl- 

I/OS. 

ALREADY, Un- 



ALS 

ALSO, av. ouoicoi. Kai. Kal 
OUTOS, auTI), tovto. Kal GCIITOS, 

»;, 6. ovSkv i]ttov, e.g. the Per- 
sians a. armed, oi TlipGUL irap- 
e(TKtva<ravTO Kai avToi. SeeToo, 
Likewise, Moreover. 

ALTAR, jSto^o's (raised struc- 
ture, in reference to the form). 
QvGiaaTtjpLOis and EGxdpa (in 
reference to purpose and use). To- 
be found on the a., kiriftui/ALos : 
standing at the a., •7rapa/3o> / uto? : 
having an a. in common, 6;xof3co- 

fXLOS. 

ALTER, v. a. dXXoiovv. dX- 

XaTTELV. [XETaXXaTTELV. /XeQ- 

MSTavai. LiETafidXXeiv. klveZv. 
fieTctKLVElv. TI Intrans. (to be 
altered), the passives of the verbs 
above given, esply aXXoLovaQai. 
fMETaftaXXsLV. fxtTairlTTTZiv. tte- 
piiaTaadai (mly to the worse). 
To a. athg in a writing or letter, 
fj.£Taypa\l/ai tl : to a. one's 
opinion, dXXi]v XafxiSdvEiv yvco- 
fxnv. dXXoLOuadai t\\v yvwfxijv. 
fxi.TaireiQE.aQai pass. fXETavoEZv. 
LLETayiyvwciKziv. fizTUTiQ-ccrQai 
(= to a. one's opinion and assert 
that — , c. ace. et inf.) : to a. aby's 
intention or resolution, p.zra- 
fiovXtvta-Qai. /xETayiyvioaKEii>. 
fXETavotiv : not to be altered, 

a/J.ETaKLV^TO'S. aTpoiroi. 

ALTERABLE, Etyui-a/JoXos. 

EU/ULETa-rrTWTOS. EUTpETTTOS. dX- 
XotCUTo'?. 

ALTERABILITY, to eIllb- 

TufioXoV, EV/lETCnrTOJTOV. EVTpE- 

xl/ia. to aXXoKOTov. 

ALTERATION, /xETaftoX/i. 
fxETUGTaaLS. /xETaXXa^ts. To 
plan an a. in aby's relations to a 
person or thg, vEWTzpiX^Eiv £ts 

TLVa. VELOTEpi^ElV TTEpL TL. 

ALTERCATE, TI To dispute 
with aby about athg, kpiX,£Lv tlv'l 

ITEoi TLV09. (plXoVElKElu TTpS'S 

Tiva iTEpi rivo<s. afAiXXaoQaL 
(aor. pass.) tlvl irEpi tlvoi. 

ALTERCATION, 2p«. Xoyoi 
kvavrioi or kpLGTLKoi. To have 
an a., Sia Xoywv ipiX^Eiv. Xoyoi 
yiyvovraiEvavTLOi. dfi(fnX£ysiv. 

ALTERNATE, d/xoipaZos. It 
is generally to be expressed by 
means of the reciprocal pronoun 
aXXiiXoov. A. angle, i) kvaXXdj- 
ycovia. 

ALTERNATE, v. f Trans. 

afXElfiElV TL. aXXaTTELU. (XETO.X- 

X&ttelv Tt. TI Intrans. kiraX- 
XaTTEiv. afXEifiEcrQai. ekoexe- 
trdai. One thg a.'s with another, 

EV EK^EXETai ETEpOV. 

ALTERNATELY, iva\Xa£. 

TrapaXXa£. kiraXXdfc. d/xoifiui- 

> ALTERNATION, ipo'iffi. 

dvTaXXayij. /i£TaUa^is. irap- 
dXXa£ts. /JLETaXXayt'h irapuX- 
Xayrj. 

ALTHOUGH, eI Kai c. indie. 
Ka'nrtp, Kai, in connexion with a 
partcp., e. g. I will remind you, 
a. you know it well, vito/ulvvgio 
ffe Kaiirsp <xkp~LBu)S tiboTa. It 
(19) 



AMB 

is often expressed by the partcp. 
alone, in wch case the particle Kai, 
and by the poets, ttep also, is in- 
serted in the sentence, e. g. they 
attacked the enemy, a. they were 
inferiorin number, etteQevto toZ<s 

7TOA£/Xt0tS Kai 7rX?J0£l TTpOV- 

Xovol: a. thou art brave, ayaQoi 
irEp cliv (Ep.). The partcp. may 
be strengthened by ofxws (wch sts 
precedes it) ; to do them, a. know- 
ing they are sinful, yiyvwuKovra 

OTL TTOVIJpd EGTLV, ci/iWS aUTti 

irpaTTELV (P.). 

ALTITUDE. See Height. 

ALTOGETHER. TI Entirely, 
wholly] oXojs. ttuvtcos. ttuvte- 
Xws. TravTa-rracrt. (v). tw irdvTL. 
to irdv. TI Every one, all] airav- 
ths. ^vp.TravTES,uaaL,avTa. See 
Together. 

ALUM, GTviniipLa. j^aX/cI- 

TtS. 

ALUMINOUS, O-TUTTTJ/ptCd- 

<5?/9. A.-schist (alum-state), cnri- 
z/os. 

ALUM-MINE, ixi-ruXXa 

GTWKTl]pia<3. 

ALWAYS, aei. ekugtote. 
irdvTOTE. o"td iravros (xpdvov). 
See Ever. 

AMADOU, ayapiKov. 

AMAIN, KaTa ko&tos. avd 
Kpdro?. KaTa to huvaTov. 

AMALGAMATE. To a. with 
athg, EVTr\KEiv tivL : to be a.'d 
with athg, £VTET\)K£vai tlv'l : to 
a. itself with athg, kyxpLo^zaQai 

TLVL Or EV TLVL. 

AMANUENSIS, 6 diroypd- 
<pwv. 

AMARANTH, d/ndpavTos. 
AMARANTHINE, d/jiapdv- 

TLVO<S. 

AMASS, V. aQpoiX^ELv. avv- 
ayEipuv. avvdyELv. 

AMATEUR, (/jt'Xos in com- 
position, e. g. a. of music, cptXo- 
/xoi/o-os : a. of literature, $lX6- 
Xoyos, 8cc. 

AMATORY, kpuTiKo*. 

AMAUROSIS. TI Disease of 
the eyes, loss of sight] dp.avpu)aLs. 

AMAZE, V. TapaTTElV. EK- 
TapaTTELV. SLaTapaTTElV TLVa. 

ekttXi'itteiv TLvd. Quvfxa irap- 

iyj.LV TLVL. 

AMAZED, EKirXayE^. te- 
Tapay/uLEvo<s. TapaKTOi. To be 
a. at athg, eKirXvTTecrdai (pass.) 
tlvl, more rarely ti. Quvp.d&iL' 
t/. dyaaQai tlvo<s. 

AMAZEMENT, 2/c-7rXtj£is. 
Eicn\t}^ia. 0d/i/3os. 

AMAZING, TapaKTLKOS. EK- 

7rX)jKTt/cos. Dau/xacTTos. 

AMAZINGLY, Tapa«iTt/cws. 
EKirX))KTLK(Jo l s. Qavfj.a<TTco<s. 

AMBASSADOR, TrpEcrpEu- 
T»js (in the pi. 7rp£(r/3£is is used). 
TI One who haspoicer to negotiate] 
QEUtpd'S (at public religious solem- 
nities, e. g. a coronation). When 
the business of the ambassador is 
stated, it is expressed by the fut. 
partcp., and no word is used esply 
answering to ambassador, e. g. the 



AME 

Lacedaemonians sent a.'s to treat 
about an alii nee, oi AaKESai/j.6- 

VLOL E7TEfJ.\paV XSyOVS r JTOL1)(TOfxi- 

j/ovs TTEpt (nrovowv : to be a., 
TrpEafiivziv. irpEcrfiEVEa-QaL. 

AMBER, vXEKTpOV. i']XEKTpO<:. 

AMBIDEXTER, AMBI- 
DEXTROUS, dyU<pt6-£'£l05. 7T£- 
(OtSf^tOS. 

AMBIDEXTERITY, AM- 
BIDEXTROUSNESS, 7r £f n- 

O^IOTIJS. 

AMBIGUITY, dfxcpLpoXia, 
to dfx<pi(3oXov. dpLcfriXoyia. to 
d/x(f)iXoyov. to SlttXovv. 

AMBIGUOUS, dpupipoXos. 
OLTrXous (of thgs and persons). 
dp.(piXoyo<s. d<racpijs (of thgs). 
bp.Lovvfxo's (of ivords and expres- 
sions). dTEKfj.apTo<s (not to be 
made out; of an oracle, dark). 

AMBITION. TI Desire of ho- 
nour] (piXoTLfxia. TO (ptXoTt/XOi/. 
(pLXoOO^ia. (Jo'l^S ETTLQvjJiia. 

Without a., d<ptXoTt/xos. 

AMBITIOUS, 4>l\6tZlios, 

<piX68o£o-2. 6"o'£jjs E7ii6v/j.u)v. To 
be a., cpLXoSo^ETv. £o'£jjs ett'lQu- 
lleTv : to be a. of a thg, tptXoTt- 
/xia ytpfja-QaL TTEpi tl. <pt\oTt- 

fXOV ELVaL Eiri TLVL. (j)L\oTifXC09 

e-xelv irp6<3 tl : not to be a., 
d<pt\oTt / u«5 e^elv. TI Ambitious 
ornaments (in style)] ntoparq Kal 
pv/u'iTrov ctyXatcr/xos (P.). 

AMBLE, s. to KuTa o-k£Xos 
(3dSL(Tfxa. 

AMBLE, v. KaTa c-keXo<s j8a- 

Si^ELV. 

AMBLER, t7T7ro5 6 KaTa okL- 
Xos fiaSi^aiv. 

AMBROSIA, dfJLppoaia. 
AMBROSIAL, d/xppoaLos. 
AMBULATORY, 7T£pt7raT»,- 

TLK09. 

AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH, 

EviSpa. 7rpo\o)^to-/tos. X6)(os. 
To lay or set an a., iviSpav ttol- 
eIgQul. ividpav KUTaaKEvd^tLV. 
trpoXoxiX^ELV : an a. is laid for 
me, ivESpEiiop.ai. Xox^o/xul : to 
set soldiers in a., ividpav ttoleZv 

<TTpaTLlOTU)V. XoXlX^ELV GTpuT L- 

MTas : to lie in a. for aby, Lv- 
EbpevELV TLvd. Xoydv, IXXoxdv 
TLva. £tti(3ovXevelv tlv'l : aby 
wholies ina..,£VEdp£viov. eveopev- 
t))s : to draw into an a., eI<s 
kvibpav vitdyELv : to fall into an 

a., EfXTTLTTTELV £tS EVEOpaV. EV- 

EopEVEaQaL, pass. : to start out 
from a., dviaTaaQai i/c t?7« 
kvESpas. 

AMELIORATE. TI To bet- 
ter] oLopdovv. ETravopQovv. dirEV- 
Qvvelv. fxzQapfxoX^tLV. l3eXt'llo 
ttoleZv. fXEQLCTTavaL £ts or kirl 
to (HeXtlov. 

AMELIORATION, kiravop- 

doOGLS- OLOp8u)GL9. ETTaVOpQwp.a. 

AMEN. TI So be it] ku P lov 
egtu). hi Ecc. Gr. dfxi'iv. 

AMENABLE. TI Responsible] 
uttevQwos (of persons and offices). 
viraiTLo? (of persons only). TI 
Docile, tractable] evttelQi)s. inr 

7JKOOS. 

C 2 



AME 



AMO 



ANA 



AMEND. % Trans. To clear 
from faults, make better] dvopdovv. 
kiravopBovv. Siopdouv (of thgs). 
PeXtiovu Troiz.lv or (SeXtlovv (of 
persons). ^[ Intrans. To be- 
come better] (3eXtlio yLyvEadttL. 

ILval £7Tt TO (HXtLOV. pETUVOElv 

(of moral improvement). pcu^eiv. 
dvapaiX^f.iv. dvappcovvvadaL pass, 
(of the sick). Athg amends, ettl 

TO K&XXlOV TpETTETai TL. £7Tl<5l- 
Scoa'i TL ETTL to (SeXtlov. 

AMEND, AMENDS, f Re- 
compense] avTiKaTaa-'raarLS. tv- 

dwit. TTpOCTTLfXOV. 

A MENDER, eirai/op0ci)T/js, 

SLOpdtOTljs. 

AMENDMENT. ^Correc- 
tion] etc av 6 pd to ens, didpOaxris, 
kiravopQcopa, pzTavoLa, pETa- 
yvto fit] (moral a.), paia, to 
dvapat^Eiv (of a sick person). 

AMENITY, XUP^- dir6Xav- 
trts. to vi>6. 

AMERCE. T[ Punish by fine] 
Qiuiovv Tiva xpi'ifxaari or ds 
to. xpvpaTa. Tipijpa iiridelvai 

Tift. 

AMERCEMENT, ntf. t'l- 

juijaa, X/ 0, J/ U " TW " X> y ]t XLa or <j'JM ta 
only. 

AMETHYST, dp.iQv<TTo<s. 

AMIABLE. U Lovely] x«- 
pi£is. ETrixapts. KEXapia/uLtvos. 
yXvKvs. j'jdus. ^j Deserving love, 
engaging affection] dya7r?)To's, 
d£tayd7r»jTos. ipdcr/xios. kpa- 
cttos. d^iipaaTOs. d£iocpiXi)To<>. 
£uX"i° ts - An a - character, ipd- 

CfXlOV l)0O§ T7/S \bv\T}<i. 

AMIABILITY, AMIABLE- 

NESS, to kpdcrfiiov. xAp l<s ' to " 

EVX'tpl- 

AMIABLY, xapiivTtos. ettl- 
Xaa'iTLo<s. cpLXavdpw-Trtos. 

AMIANTH, apiavTos. 

AMICABLE, AMICABLE- 
NESS. See Friendly, Friend- 
liness. 

AMID, AMIDST, h pi™, 
pkcros. A. the enemy, kv pkarcp 
Ttov ttoXe/jl'lcoi' or kv ptaois tois 
TroXsfAiois. When this word is 
used of states or conditions, it is 
to be translated into Greek by dpTi, 
e. g. a. the bloom of youth, apri 
dKfxnX > wv t\\v hXiKiav. See A- 
MONGST. 

AMISS, Tr\nfXfiE\m (offend- 
ing against ride). /ca/cds and 
(pavXos (defective, unserviceable). 
Si£(f>dap/uLt.vos and ovk dpOtis 
(spoiled, out of order). 

AMITY. See Friendship. 

AMMUNITION, iviTiiSsia 
TO. £ts tov iroXepov. irapa- 
aKivr'i. 

AMNESTY, Msia. In Pint. 
and writers after him, dpvi]crTLa. 
To obtain an a., do£tas Tuy^d- 
velv, a£>ELav Xap(3dvELV. to grant 
an a., aoeiav irapixa-v : to de- 
clare an a., kTrayyiXXtcrQai pi] 
pvnciKaKilv. 

AMNION. U Membrane co- 
vering the foetus] apviov, GKtirap- 
vov. 

(20) 



AM (EBB AN. If Interchang- 
ing] dpotfiulo^. 

AMCEBEUM. ^ Poem in dia- 
logue] to. dpoifiala. 

AMONG, AMONGST .1 Sur- 
rounded by, or comprehended in] 
kv c. dat., ek or k£ c. gen., irapd 
c. dat. A. men, kv toIs dv 6pu>- 
7rois : to be found a. robbers, 
kv XijlttclI<2 Civai : a. other thgs 
also, to. te d\Xa Kui : e. g. a. 
other tligs they also made propo- 
sals for an alliance, Xdyous kiroi- 

OVVTO TTEpl aXktDV T£ KUI TTEpl 

^u/x/iaX"' 5 ' Generally, when a- 
mong is used to denote the relation 
of a single member to the collective 
whole, the Greeks put the collective 
word in the gen., without a prep. 
This is the case with adjtt. of quan- 
tity, as well of special as of general 
extent of meaning, e. g. one a. them, 
eIs avTwv: many a. men, ttoXXol 
tlov dvdptoTTiov : not one a. us, 
ovtials ftpcov. Also with superl., 
e. g. the strongest a. all, ttu.vtwv 
Kpa-TLGTo^ : the oldest a. four 
brothers, TZTTapwv aSzXqjtov 6 
Trp£a(3uTUTo<s. The prep. ek is 
but rarely prefixed to the gen. after 
tfte superl. To be a. (». e. one of) 
a number or kind of thgs, ilvai 
Tivtov. In expressions ichere among 
is used to denote reciprocal rela- 
tions, it is to be transl. into Greek 
by 7rpo5 c. ace. ; or by the dat. with- 
out a prep., e. g. to be at variance 
a. one another, c~ia<jTrjvai 7rpds 
dXXij\ovs. <jTaaiuZ > £iv irpds dX- 
XijXuws. Siacpip£adui (pass.) dX- 
Xi'iXoi<; or Trpos dXXi']Xov<s : to 
contend a. one another, dptX- 
XdaOui dXX)']Xoi<s or 7rpds etAAjJ- 
Xous. 6 > LaytoviX > i(rdai dXXjjXois 
or Trpd's aXXr/Xows : to agree a. 
one another, bpoXoyzlv or avv- 
TidEadaL TT/ods dXXijXovs. 

AMOROUS, kpcoTiKds. (piXi- 

pa<JT09. 

AMOROUSLY, kptoTiKws. 

AMOROUSNESS, <pi\£ P a- 
cTTin. to kptoTLKov. kptoToXii\j/ia. 
^ AMORPHOUS. H Shapeless] 
dpopepos. 

AMORPHY, dpopepia. 

AMOUNT, v. t To amount 
to, make up the sum of] zlvai, 
dirtpyd^tadai. KadicrTaadai. 

TTOIeTv. dTTOTtXElv. £.1vul ClfJCJiL 

or iTtpi. This verb is generally 
expressed by the simple gen. of the 
sum, e. g. on calculation I found 
my means to a. to five talents, 
Xoyi<Tti/uEvo<s Evpov Ti/y ovaiav 
irivTs. TuXdvTiov: to what num- 
ber do the soldiers a.? irocrov 
to TrXijdws twv (JTpaTLtoTUiv ; 

OL CTTpaTUvTUL TTOGOL TO TtXtJ- 

Oos : it a.'s to the same thg, ovSkv 
SiacptptL. 

AMOUNT. % Sum] apiQpos. 
TrXijdos. to yiyvoptvov. to trvp- 
irav. Kt(pdXaiov. The proper, 
true a., d^ia. 

AMOUR, SpUiS. kptOTlKI] £vv- 

Tu^ia. A.'s, tpwTts. t« kpco- 
TiKa. 



AMPHIBIOUS, dptjupLos. A. 
animals, tu ktrup^oTtplX^ovTa 
X,u)a (II. A. 6, 11, of the seal. 
This meaning is not given in the 
Lexicons, but the passage proves 
it.) 

AMPHIBOLOUS. See Am- 
biguous. 

AMPHIBRACH. «fl Metri- 
cal foot, ] «'/x</>(/if)ax os - 

AMPHILOGY, AMPHIBO- 
LOGY. «fi Dispute, debate] dp- 
(j)iXoyia. 

AMPHIMACER. ^Metrical 
foot,~" ] dp<pinaKpo<s. 

AMPHISBjENA. m Serpent 
capable of moving in each direc- 
tion of its length] dpqjta^uLva. 

AMPHITHEATRE, dp.cpi- 
diaTpov. 

AMPHORA. H Greek and 
Roman jar] dn<pop£i>?. 

AMPLE. % Sj'acious, roomy] 
supvs, tvpvXMpos. % Generally 
large] pty as. ttoXvs. See Great. 
Tf Sufficiently large] Ikclvos. 

AMPLENESS, AMPLI- 
TUDE, EupUTiji, tvpvxtopia.. 
ptyidos. irXijdos. 

AMPL1ATE, AMPLIA- 
TION. See Amplify, Ampli- 
fication. 

AMPLIFICATION, dvzvpv- 
<r/xds. SiaoToXtj. EKTacris. au^ij- 
crt?. kirav£i}(Ti<2and kiruv£i)(P.). 
See Enlargement, Increase. 

AMPLIFY, EVpVVElV, dvtv- 
pilVZlV. &ia<JT£XX£lV. EKTEIVEIV. 

aii^dvELv. See Enlarge, Mag- 
nify. 

AMPLY. H Gh-eatly] ptya- 
Xajs, pEyaXuiCTTi, pEyaXoirpE- 
7rdi§. ^f Sufficiently, plentifully] 
Ikuvws. dad/i\d)s. 

AMPUTATE, TipvELv, diro- 

TtpVELV. dirOKOTTTElV. 

t AMPUTATION, diroTopt, 

aTTOKOTTt]. 

AMULET, fiaaicdviov, d- 
(idcTKavTov. iTEpiappa and Ttzpl- 

aTTTOV. 

AMUSE, EX ELV an d KaTEXELV 

Ttvd (to arrest the attention). Sia- 
Tpif3i]v irupkxEiv tlvl. k£up- 
TaatiaL Tiva (pass time). Slu- 
Tpijiziv tov xpdvov, Ttpirziv, ev- 
(ppaivELV, Tivd (to delight). 0£a>- 

pOVVTU Tiva EVCppaiVEL t'l (of a 

sight that a.'s, D.). U To hold 
out pleasing but fallacious hopes] 
To a. aby with speeches, \dyots 
dva(3dXXtLv tlvu : — with hopes, 
OLayEtv kX-Tridas XzyovTa. 

AMUSEMENT. t Enter- 
tainment, pastime] Biaywyv. 6lo- 
Tpifir']. T£pi//is (delight). To af- 
ford a., dLaTpL(3i)v ix tiV or "^ap- 
e X elv. 

AMUSING, zTTLxapLs, x«P'- 
£is. »//uxaywyds. 

AN. See A, An. 

ANABAPTISM, dva^a^TL- 
<rpos. 

ANABAPTIST, dvafiairTL- 

(TT^S. 

ANACHORITE. See An- 
choret. 



ANA 
ANACHRONISM, dvaxpo- 

VMTfios. X9 0V0 ^°y' La V ov biKaia. 
Xpovtov ovy£v<Ti<s. To commit 
an a., cr<pd\\s.adai ire pi tov XP°~ 

ANAGOG1C, dvaytayiKos 
(eccl.). 

ANAGRAM, dvdypnppa. 

ANAGRAMMATISM, dva- 
ypap.paTiLrp.6s. 

ANAGRAMMATIZE, dva- 

ypaiXfJLUTlX^ELV. 

ANALOGICAL, ANALO- 
GOUS, dvdXoyo<s, 2 : also 'opoios, 
irapo/jLotov (like). A. conclusion, 
dvaXoyiapa, dvaXoyitrpoi. 

ANALOGY, dvaXoyia. 

ANALYSTS, aW\u<ris. 

ANALYTICAL, dvaXuTiicos. 

ANALYZE, Siaipalv. diopi- 
^Eodui. Later also avaXvEiv. 

ANAPEST. *fl Metrical foot, 
v "~] dvd-TraiaTOS. 

ANAPESTICK, dvairaitrTi- 

KOS. 

ANARCHICAL, dvapxos, 2. 

ANARCHY, dvapxia, <rd 
dvapyov. dvopiu (lawlessness). 

ANATHEMA, dvddspa (N. 
T.). To anathematize, dvadspa- 

ANATOMICAL, dvaropi- 

KOS. 

ANATOMIST, batopaTa 
vtKpa dvaTEpvtov, 6 ri]V dva-ro- 

piKljV dtTKlOV. 

ANATOMIZE, dvaTipvEiv. 

ANATOMY, dva-rofiiKr, (sc. 
tIxvv)- 

ANCESTORS, ANCESTRY, 
irpoyovoi. ird-mroL. oi dvtodzv 
tov yivows. TrpoTrdropss. 

ANCESTRAL, TrdTpLo<s,ira- 
T/)wos, TTaTpiKOS. See HEREDI- 
TARY, Paternal. 

ANCHOR. ^ A ship's an- 
chor] ayxvpa. To cast a., dcpi- 
ivai, fidXXEiv, x a ^dv tijv dyKv- 
pav. dyKvpofioXzlv: to weigh a., 
dvainrdv, dvaXvtiv or alpi.iv 
dyKvpav. dvdyaadai : to come 
to a., bppi^Eiv, irpotroppiX^Eiv: 
to bring to a., bppi&crdai : — 
at a place, Kadoppi^Etrdai ets ti 
X<*>piov : to ride at a., t7r' ayKv- 
ptov or ett' dyKvpa<3 bpfxs.1v, also 
bppslv alone : — at a place, ktpop- 
ixtlv tlvl x M pl<D : — in open sea, 
£7r" dyKvptov craXtvsiv. cnro- 
traXEVEiv. kv trdXui GTijvai kir' 
dyxupwv. 2) Metaphor. dyKvpa. 

ANCHOR, v. dynvpoftoXElv, 
a<piivai dyKvpav. See to cast 
Anchor. 

ANCHORAGE, oppos. dy K v- 
poftoXiov. vauXoxov. kirivnov. 

ANCHORET, ANCHO- 
RITE, «i/a)(wpj}Tjjs. lpi]fxiTi]<s. 
»j(TU)(aa-T»js. 

ANCHOVY, d<pir\. xrapMvn. 
Tpix'' -s. Tpixi's. 

ANCIENT. *ft Long existing, 
of old time] iraXaios. iroXvxpd- 
mos. apxaios (ivith the notion of 
feneration attached), b, h, to 
Trp\v or irporipov or Trpotrdtv. 
The a.'s, oi ttuXulol. oi irdXui. 
(21) 



ANG 

ol dpxalot. ^J Aged] ytjoaios, 
Trp£<TJ3vTi)<2 fern. r TrpE<rJ3vTi<s (with 
the idea of experience and vjorth). 
yiptov. See Old. 

ANCIENT. 1 Ensign or 
standard] ViD. 

ANCIENTLY, irdXai. 

ANCILLARY. See Subser- 
vient, Conducive. 

ANCLE or ANKLE, <r0w- 
pov. 

AND, Kai, T£ /cat. te — te 
(encl.). jxev — bk. When to one 
predicate several subjects or objects 
are prefixed, or to one subject seve- 
ral attributes or predicates are 
added, the Greeks unite every indi- 
vidual to the rest by Kai, well also 
they generally set at once before 
the first ; ivhereas in English the 
last only is connected by and with 
the foregoing one, e. g. stags, ga- 
zelles, wild sheep, and wild asses 
are harmless. — Cyrus is said to 
have been by nature very kind, 
very fond of learning, and very 
fond of honour, tpvvai b K 17509 
XEyETaijKalcpiXavdpwTroTaTos, 
Kai <pcXo/uLa6saTaT09, Kai cpiXo- 
TifJLOTaTo<s. If negative sentences 
are connected with one another by 
and, this is effected in Greek by the 
negative particles ovSk, oute, pnbk, 
pn'rrE, e. g. I will not pursue the 
fugitives, a. nobody shall say — , 
ovk 'iy toys rovsepvyovra's bito^to, 
oubk kpsl ovSeIs — . The Greeks 
often avoid the use of the copulative 
particle ; thus, when several states 
or conditions of the same subject, 
icch stand in actual connexion with 
one another, are presented together, 
in Greek that condition only, wch 
is to be regarded as the leading 
one, is stated as predicate, and the 
rest as its attributes, by means of 
a partcp. in agreement with the 
subject, e. g. he came forward a. 
spoke, irapt Xduov eA.e£e : all rose 
up a. declared, dviaTapEvoi irdv- 
tes z\Eyov : the Greeks sallied 
out a. attacked the enemy, ol 

"EX.\>)I>£9 bpfJLWfXEVOL ETTlTldEV- 

Tai toZs TroXtpioii : take the 
book a. read, Xafitov to /3if3\'iov 
dvdyvvodi : A a. not B, A Kai 
ov B, or A d\X' oi) B, or A ov 
B : a. also, Kai Sri- Kai 8k Kai : 
a. likewise, dfxa te Kai : a. yet, 
Kai '6fi.u)s. aX\' Ojuw?. Kai-roi. 
E~iTa, EiTELTa (introducing what 
seems inconsistent). TI And that 
too] Kai Tai/To (heightening what 
was said). 

ANDANTE {in music), dva- 

{SEfiXufxivov yut'Xos. 

ANDROGYNOUS, dvSpoyu- 

J/05. Ep[J.a(ppd()LTO<5. 

ANECDOTE, /xvnuovEv/xa. 
Sii)yi]p.dTiov. 
ANEMONE, dvEixwvn, dvEfxw- 

ANEW, ek Kaivrj<s. irdXiv. 
au0t§. 

ANGEL. T| Superhuman be- 
ing] Sui/uuov, SaijULOinov. Fair as 
an a., daipiovio's or OeZos to kuX- 



ANG 

Xos : wise as an a., cppdviLias 
vTTEp dvQpdiTrcov : my a. ! to c/u'A jj 
KEcpaXi'j ! an a. is flying through 
the room, 'E/J/uj}? ETrEiarijXdE. ^[ 
Heavenly messenger] dyyEXos (O. 
and N. T.). 

ANGELIC, SaipiovLos. 0eIos. 

ANGER. «TJ Wrath, rage] 
opyn. Qvuos. x°Xjj (jnly == ' bile' 
in prose). ayavaKTi)<ris, poet. 
[J.EV09. xoXos (late in prose, except 
Hdt.). Violent a., opyi) fXEydXi) 
or iax v pd : less vehement a., dp.- 
fiXvTEpa t] opyn : to provoke aby 
to a., excite aby's a., 6pyiX i tiv or 
h^opylXfiiv or TrapopyiX,tiv Tivd. 
opyijv ifxiroiElv tlvl. 6pyi\vira- 
paaTTjaai tlvl. Eh opyijv Ka6~ 
LcrTavaL or irpouyELV Tivd : to 
soothe aby's a., irapaXvEtv Tivd 
T7/s dpyrj-s : to have one's a. 
kindled, dufiovadai, pass, opyi- 
%Ea6ai (tlv'l). E^opyi&adai. 
TrapopyiX,E<jQai, pass, irpodys- 
a6ai (pass.) tis opyvv. x°^°v~ 
odaL (late in prose, Luc}) : to 
feel a. agst aby, 6Y opyrj's exeiv 
Tivd. kv bpyfj ex slv 'Tivd : to 
vent one's a., dvairX rjpovv opynv : 
to vent one's a. on aby, dcpitvat 

Or dTTOCrKl'lTTTELV T1]V OpytjV £tS 

tivol. Ecpitvai Ti]v opynv tlvl : 
to let aby feel one's a., Evci]p.ai- 
VEadai tlvl Ti]v 6py7]v (lit. osten- 
dere) : to be beside oneself with a., 
e£u) (piptardaL vir' opyfjs : to sup- 
press one's a., TVEiraivELv ti\v op- 
ynv. KaTUKpinrTEadaL ti)v op- 
yvv : to become the object of aby's 

a., TTEpLITLTrTElV TJJ bpyij TIV09 I 

aby's a. is kindled agst me, yiyvE- 

TOl /J.OL 6pyi} TTUpd TLVO<S '. TTtpL- 

7rL7TTto Ttj irapd tlvos dpyij : a. 
cools, r rrapaKiudX > EL Kai ■Trapavdel 
to Trjs opyiis : to lay aside one's 
a.,iravEadaL T7;s 6py7}<z or opyi- 
X > 6p.ivov : disposed to a., 6v/j.lk6^ 
irpoi opyifv paSioi : disposition 
to a., opy [XoVtis : to restrain one's 
a., KpaTsTv Qup.ov or 6pyrj<s. 

ANGER, v. 1 Enrage] 6p- 
yi^tiv, i£opyiZ ) Eiv,'7rapopyi'( > Eiv. 
dypLovv, E^aypiovv. opyijv kp.- 
(SaXXsiv tlvl. To be a.'d, x a Xa- 
iraivEiv. 6pyiX,EaQai, irapopyi- 
X^egQul, QvjaovgQul, pass. : to be 
a.'d with aby, bi opyrj^ £X* IV 
Tivd. kv bpyij £X £lir rrLlJ d. op- 
yijv TTOiElaQal tlvl. kv bpyrj 
iroiEio-dai Tiva. x a ^ £7raiI/£ty 

TlVl. 

ANGERED, opyioQEk. bpyij 
XpwpiEvos. 

ANGINA, cui/tiyx'J- Kvvdy- 
xn- 

ANGLE, t In geometry] 
ycovia. Right a., opdi) ytovia. 
opdoydjviw. acutea.,ogwyft)i/toi/: 
obtuse a., dp.(3XvywvLov : interior 
a., fj EI/T09 ycovia : exterior a., 
V e/ctos ytovia : plane a., k-rri- 
•7T£(5o9 ytovia : solid a., <TT£pE« 
ytovia. ^[ Corner] ViD. 

ANGLE, dyKiLTTpov. 

ANGLE, v. dyKitTTpEUEiv. 
KaXauEVEiv. To a. for athg, 
Otjpdv, diipdadai tl. Slwkelv ti: 



ANG 



ANN 



ANO 



an a.'d fish, 6 air* dyKicrTpov 

ANGLING, ayKKTrpdu. 
ANGLING-LINE, opfxia. 
ANGLING -ROD, KaAajuos 

(dAlEUTl/COs). 

ANGRILY, Spy ?7. vtt' opyJ/s. 
opy/Acos. ^Licrfu/utos. o'l/a/cdAws. 
/3ap£a>s. xuXeiru}^. 

ANGRY. "U Enraged] 6p- 
yi^ofxtvos. dpyic0£ts. 6vp.ovp£- 
vos. x«^«' 7I "os. d'ypios. To be a., 
opy<j££(r0ai, ^aki.'ira.ivf.iv, a\- 
6eu6ul (all, tlvl). cv<?)(tpu.ivEiv 
(to be vexed ; irtpi tl, ett'l tlvl, 
tlvl). See Anger, s. and v. 

ANGUISH, dd\]/jLOvia. ctyaj- 
via. d\j))oiMV. dvla(T). To bedn 
a., dSii/noveli). dywvidv. 

ANGULAR, kyywvios. ya>- 
vio£iOv<s. ycoinu>c?;s. 

ANIGHTS, VVKTOS. EV VVKTl. 

Kara tijv vvktu. vuKToop. 

ANILITY, to ypdiKov. to 
ypawdts. 

ANIMADVERSION. J[ Cen- 
sure'] iTriTtp.i]cri<s. vovQzTi)p.a. 
\//o'yos (T. P.). fxifxxl/L^. kiri- 
Xi;\/ns (the taking hold of a thg, 
I.). «J[ Punishment) Vid. 

ANIMADVERT (to a. on). ■[[ 
To censure, find fault with] p.ip. 

(pEaOltL, TiVL Tl. OVELoi^ELV TLVL 
TL. VOv6eteIv TLVa TTOlOVVTa TL. 
\J/tyELV Tivd EiS TL. ^[ ChdStise, 

punish] Vid. 

AN1MADVERTER, kiriTi- 

fX1}Tn<3. Tlfl(t>p6<3. \}/EKTt]i. KO~ 

Aa<TT??s. 

ANIMAL, X,u>ov {any living 
creature), dijplov (brute ivithout 
reason ; also wild beast, e. g. that 
is hunted ; and beast opp. man; 
venomous creature). J36<rKi)p.a 
(beast that pastures, pecus, X.) 
ktTjvo<s, to (cattle ; seld. in sing. , 
and then as collective, X.). Tame 
a., ^uiov vfxEpov. See Beast. 
^ ANIMAL, adj. gwt/eds, t>- 
dichjs (Phd.). The use of a. food, 
crapKocpayia (A.) : not to eat 
or touch a. food, p.i] airTEadai 
%d)U)v (Porpliyr.) : not to permit 
the use of a. food, p.1) TrpoaiEadai 
ti)v aapKocpayiav (NeantJi. Cyz. 
ap. eund.). 

ANIMALCULE, £«'<W, £u>- 
Suolov. 

ANIMAL1TY, £u)oV„s. 

ANIMATE. If Vivify, make 
alive'] X^wottole'lv. x^v^ovp. kfx\J/v- 
Xovv. ^[ Enliven, cheer] kyzi- 
fiELV. ivapo^vvELv. Trapopfxav. 

ANIMATE, adj., £>d/i/ X os. 

ANIMATING. ! Giving life] 
£ajo7rotds. X^unrvpoov. ^J Enliven- 
ing] lyEpTLKOI. 

ANIMATION, Efxif/vxla. X,w- 
OTro/j/o-ts. ^1 = life, spirit] VlD. 

ANIMOSITY. See Hatred, 
Malignity. 

ANISE, dvi)Qov, dviaov. Made 
with a., di/}/6iTjjs, dvL(iiTii<s,fem. 

dl>LTZTlS. 

ANNALIST, xpo^Kwu avy- 
ypacpe\j<s. 

(22) 



ANNALS, xp ovik "' <* va ~ 
ypatpai. 

ANNEAL, (perliaps) kyt<ai- 

HV. 

ANNEX. J To append, hang 
on] dvapTav, k^apTav : to athg, 
£/c Tivoe or diro tlvos. % To 
add] -irpOGTidivui, TTpovfidXXziv 

Tl TLVL. OrwdlTTELV TL 7Tp6<i TL. 

To be a.'d to athg, irpoaKoX- 
XdaOai (pass.) tlvl. 7rpoo-7TE<pu- 

KEVai Or GVfXTTECpVKtVai TLVL. 

ANNEXATION, 7rpo'o-0£cris, 
7rpo<xtb/M). £7ri(3o\i'h 
■ ANNIHILATE, d<f>av%uv. 
diroXXvvai. diucpQzipEiv. KaTa- 
Xvelv. dvaipzlv, KaQaiptlv. £vy- 

X z ^ v - dvaTptTTELV. 

ANNIHILATED, dtyavL- 

<tt6$. dcpavi'is. 

^ ANNIHILATION, d<pdvi<n*, 
d<pavLcrp.6<s. dvaipEaLS, Kudai- 
pEGis. KaTaXvGLs. dvaTpoirr). 
SiacpOopd. 

ANNIVERSARY, adj. ivi- 
avGios. See Yearly, Annual. 
^[ Yearly festival] kvLavaiot or 
kvLuvaia kopTV- 

ANNOTATE, irapaypatfrijv 
(-«s) ttoleZoQul. (TXoXioypacj)ETv 
(Gramm.). 

ANNOTATION, irapa- 
ypu<pii (marginal note, I.), axo- 
Xiov. arj/uLtiiouL^. viroLivi]/ua. 

ANNO TAT OR, ifriyri- 
tiU- kpp.i]VEv<i. axoXLoypd(po<i 
(Gramm.). 

ANNOUNCE, kirayyiXXEiv 
(of 'one 's own impulse). dirayyiX- 
Xelv, ELaayyiXXzLv (by commis- 
sion from another). KaTayyiX- 
Xell', TcapayyEXXtLV. irpouyo- 
Pevelv. TrposLTTE'Lv (to make fazoivn 
publicly). To a. oneself, inro- 
(puivEaQai, pass. iiri<rt}fiaivE- 

ANNOUNCEMENT, knay- 
yeXLa, ziauyyEXia (as act and 
thg). kirdyyEXfia. kv, pvy p.a (as 
thg). A. in writing, irpoypa<pn : 
previous a., 7rpoppii<jL<s : without 
previous a., ov Trpoznriov. 

ANNOUNCER, ayyeXos, 
£^dyy£\os, o dyykXXwv and dy- 
yat\as. Ki'jpv^. 

ANNOY, v. TJ Harass, mo- 
lest] XvpLULvzaQaL, KaKovpysTv, 
/ca/ctos ttoleTv, Tiva or tl. % Vex, 
tease] XvtteTv, dvidv, kvoxX^v- 
d)j<5?3S e'l/ull tlvl. To be a.'d at 
athg, axQtvftai tlvl or kiri Tim. 

/3ap£Ct)S CpipELVTL. ^VCTX^paLVELV 

ti, also ttoo's ti, kiri tlvl. 

ANNOY, ANNOYANCE, 
subs. Troves. yUO)(0os. d'x.0os, to. 
kukov and •wddo'i. 

ANNLTAL, 6, n, to KaT kvi- 
avTov or KaT 3 etos. kviavcrio<z. 

£7T£T££OS 2, also £T£iOS, £T7jatOS. 

ANNUALLY, KaT kviavTov. 
Kad' EKacTTov etos. Si etous. 

ANNUITY, h kut kviavTov 
7rp6aooo9. xP^f iCtTa <T ^ t xad' 
EKacTTov £tos yiyvofisva. 

ANNUL, dxvpovv. dQtTflv. 
XvELV,SiaXv£iv,KUTaXvEiv. dvuL- 

p£l~V. E^OvdEVtTv (A^. 71). 



ANNULAR, ANNULARY, 

/CU/c\0£t^JJS, KVKXiodljS, KVkXu)- 
TOS. 

ANNULATED, /cpt/cwTo'c. 
t ANNULMENT, ddin-tjaif. 
a/cuptoffts. KUTdXvaLs.dvaipEois. 

ANNUMERATE, nrpo<r- 
apidLizXv. 7Tpoaypd(pEiv. Tidtvai 
ti ev Tiari. 7T puaXoy L^tad ui. 

ANNUNCIATE. See An- 
nounce. 

ANNUNCIATION, dyys- 
Xia, ETrayyEXia, dyyEX/xa. 

ANODYNE, dvuevvos, 2. 

ANOINT, xp' iiiv - dXticpEiv. 
evtp'l^eiv. ( With costly, scented 
oils, Sfc.) p.vpovv and Livpi^Eiv. 

ANOINTED, AXiiXtfiLihos. 

KZXPlWtVO'S. pLvpo(3a<pv<i. 

ANOINTING, ANOINT- 
MENT, /uuptcrp.ds. XP'°" ts « 

ANOMALOUS, dyd, M a\os,2. 

ANOMALY, dvwLiaXia. to 
dvwpLaXov. 

ANON. ^| Instantly, present- 
ly] avTLKa. irapaxpvP- a - £V0vs, 
zvdiuii. ^[ Now and then,, at 
whiles] kvioTE. Ever and a., dti. 

UEL 7TOTE. 

ANONYMOUS, dv&vvno*, 2 

(of persons). dvEiriypa(po<s (of 
writings). dSkairoTO's (of asser- 
tiofis and sayings). 

ANOTHER. 1 In general, 
for signifying any object zvhatever 
out of the indefinite multitude, with 
the exception of, and in opposition 
to, some single one, d'AAos. A. 
did it, not I, d'AAoe tis ETrotijat 
tovto, ovk iytoys : a., and again 
a., d'AAos Kal d'AAos : hence 
to a. place, dXXoas. dXXax? : in 
a. way, d'AA?;. dXXws. dXXodi : 
in a. case, d'AAoth : a. time, d'A- 
Aote. avOis : one time — a. time, 

d'AAoTE llev — dAAoT£ ^£ *. one 1 

a., 6 fxiv . . . b Be (more filly 6 

/ULEV £T£pO§ ... 6 $£ £X£pOs). 01 

fxiv . . . ol Si. d'AAos fxkv . . . d'A- 
Aos o'e. 6 piv TJS . . . o 6e TtS 
or d'AAos <5e Tis (in pi. ol nkv . . . 
ol oi. ol p.£v Ttvz<z . . . uXXol 8£ 
[Tii;£s]). One says this, a. that, 
d'AAos d'AAo AEyEi : one one way, 
a. another, d'AAos dXXov Tpoivov : 
one this way, a. that, d'AAos dXXy : 
one hence, a. thence, d'AAos d'A- 
Xodtv : thus then one calling in 
the assistance of this man, a. of 
that : now for one purpose, and 
now for a., ovtlo 67j dpa irapa- 
XaLLJ3dvwv d'AAos dXXov ett' d'A- 
Aou-Toy 6" £7r' dXXov XP El< } (P-)'- 
one helps a., 6 k'-TEpos tov ete- 

POV LOCpzXEl, LO(p£XoV<TlV dAA?J- 

Aous. < H One more] by Itl (still) 
with the subst. in question ; add a. 
drachma, 7rpo'cr6£S etl Spaxp-nv- 
% Reciprocal] one a., o'AAi'j'Aous, 
as, sts kavTOv<s. *f[ The other or 
second of tiro is properly rendered 
by ETspo's, bid this ivord sis serves 
for transl. into Greek of expres- 
sions where another is used in 
English, e. g. to become a. man, 
'tTfpov yiyvEtydai. See Other, 
The other, and One another. 



ANS 

ANSATED, wra or \a/3ds 

ANSWER, v. IF Reply] diro- 
Kpivea-dai (aor. mid.), dvTairo- 
KpivEadai, duTSLirtlv : to athg, 
•7T/00? ti. (pdvai and e'ltteTv (with 
the citation of the a. itself), ap.ti- 
/3£ff0ai (of alternate singing), dv- 
aipiiv. yjpTj<rai (of oracles). To 
a. a letter, or in writing, avri- 
ypdcpEiv, avTtTTLcrTiWziv : to a. 
an objection, diravrdv tois fiipjj- 
fiivovs: to a. beforehand, or by- 
anticipation, TrpoXapfidvELV. % 
Requite, return] This idea is mly 
expressed by compounds with avri. 
Vid. to Return. IT To corre- 
spond with, agree with] dpp.6r- 
telv or dpixo^iiv irpos Ti. icpap- 
/uloX^elv or i<papfi6TTSiv tlv'i. 
dxoXovdtlv tlvl. ilvai kolto. ti. 
o/ulolov slval tlvl : to answer 
aby's wishes, kutcc vovv ilvai 
tlvl : not to a. expectation or 
opinion, KaTaSzzcrTEpov zlvai Ttjs 

ANSWER, subst. aTTOKpicris 
(given orally), airofpdtyfxa (short 
and full of meaning) . airayyzXia 
(communication in reply). A. to 
a letter, in writing, avTiypacpij. 
kir i<7To\ii avTETTiaTaX/JLivi] : a. 
of an oracle, xP'JOT-ios. p-dvTEufxa : 
to give or make a., &Lo6vai or 
diroSidovaL or iroitlaOuL diro- 
KpLaiv. dTTOKpivzadai, e.g. justly, 
Slkulu : to bring a. from aby, 
dirayyiWzLV or Xiyziv irapd 
Tti/os : an a. is contained in the 
letter, dvTiyiy pa-rrTai iv tjj 
iifLa-ToXii. 

ANSWERABLE. ^T Capable 
of an answer] EvairoX6yi]Tos. 
"U Responsible] virEudvvos, vizai- 
tios. See Accountable. IT 
Corresponding, proportionable ] 
Vid. 

ANSWER ABLENESS, lirt- 

ELKEla. av/JLusTpia. 

ANS WER ABLY, dvaXoyurs. 

(TVp-fxiTptCi. 

ANT, fxvpfii]^. 

ANT-EGG, TO T?;S /XVp/JLIIKOS 
COOV. 

ANT-HILL, /xvpfx^KLa. 
ANTAGONISM, to uvtl- 

TTpUTTELV. dvTl(TTa(TL<S. ivaVTLlO- 
(7iS. 

ANTAGONIST, ivavTws, 
vTTEvavTio?, ivavTiovp.tvo'S. dvr- 
ayiovLaTi'ii. dvTLTraXo<3. 

ANTAGONISTIC, ivavrios. 

ANTANACLASIS, dvTavd- 

/c\«(TtS. 

ANTARCTIC, dvTapKTt- 

KOS. 

ANTECEDE, hyzloQcu, irpo- 
ijyzTadai, kfyiytTardai. 

ANTECEDENT, to hyov- 
fxtvov, to irpor\yovu.zvov. 

ANTECEDENTLY, -n-po n - 
yovpEvia<s. 

ANTECESSOR, 6 irpoTspov 
wv iv t;7 dpx\l. 6 ttoJs tlvos 
iy^Lcv Ti]v do^jv. 

ANTECHAMBER, Trooco- 
p.os, TrpoSwfxdTiov. dupai. 
(23) 



ANT 

ANTELOPE, opv£, uyos, 6. 
8opK&$, dooi, »;. 

ANTEMERIDIAN, itadivos. 
6, 77, to ewOev. 6, v, to irpo T?}? 
/X£o-»;,u/3pias. 

ANTENNA, Kzpaia. 

ANTENUPTIAL, irpoydfiios 
and TrpoydfiEios. 

ANTEPAST, nrpoyevfia. 

ANTEPENULTIMATE, r) 
TrpoTraoaXnyovrra (<ruXXa(37J). 

AN t E PO S I T I O N, xpo08- 

0"iS. 

ANTERIOR, 6, v, to ttooV- 
6ev or EfXTTpoa-dzv. E/xTrpocrOtos, 
irpoadLO^.irpoTEpoi.'KpoyEyEvy)- 
p.(vo<s. irpo'inrdpxtDV. 

ANTE-ROOM. See Ante- 
chamber. 

ANTE-STOMACH, m-poXo- 
(3os. irpoiiyopEwv. 

ANTE-TEMPLE, irpovaos. 

ANTEVERT. See to be Be- 
forehand with. 

ANTHEM, ao- { xa. W t'\os. 

l/UI/OS. 

ANTHEMIS, di/0eiu's. 
ANTHOLOGY, dvdoXo- 

^ANTHONY'S (St.) FIRE, 
EpwrliTEXa's. 

ANTHRAX, &vdpa£, dvdpd- 
KtoarL'S. Kapx^Stitv. 

ANTHROPOLOGICAL, dv- 
dpcviroXoyos. 

ANTHROPOMORPHOUS, 
dvdoouiroLiopcpos. 

ANTHROPOPATHY, dv- 
dpwTroirddELa. 

ANTHROPOPHAGOUS, 
dvdpoDirocpdyo's. 

ANTHROPOPHAGY, dv- 
dpci)TTO(payLa. 

A N T I . ^T In composition , sig- 
nifying against, opposed to, reverse 
ofj avri. 

ANTI-BACCHIUS. ^ Me- 
trical foot' ~"] di/Tij3d/cx££0?. 

ANTIC, adj. *$ = antique] 
Vid. ^T Ludicrous, grotesque] 
yzXolos, droTToi. dXX6tcoTO<s. 

ANTIC, s. 5T Grotesque or lu- 
dicrous trick] (pXvapiu. Xijpos. 
q)Xijva(po<s. u6\o5. *TT One who 
plays antics] 7£Aa>T07roio's. /3w- 
/j.6Xo){os. 6 cpXvapwv. 

ANTICHRIST/Airr/voio-Tos 
(N. T.). 
t ANTICHRISTIAN, do-E^M. 

UVOCTLO'S. 

ANTICIPATE. «TT Take be- 
forehand] TrpoXafxfidvELV, <wpo- 
KaTaXa/j.(3dvEiv. ^[ Prevent] 
cpddvEiv, irpoTEOElv. ^T Per- 
ceive or suspect beforehand"] jrpo- 
aLcrddvEadai. 7rpoviroXa/uil3dvEiv. 
^T Taste or enjoy beforehand] irpo- 
yzuEadaL. 

ANTICIPATION. «fT Taking 
beforehand] Trp6Xi)i]/is,TrpoKaTd- 
Xml/LS. ^T Presentiment] irpo- 
ai<jd>icri<3 (Plut.). ^T Foretaste] 
TrpoyEVfxa. To do athg by a. is 
generally expressed in Greek by 
a compound of the prep, irpo 
with the verb that denotes the 
action. 



ANT 
ANTICIPATORY, irpo* 

\»)7TT(/cds. 

^ ANTICLY. IT = antiquely] 
do^atcus, ap^aiK'to?. ^T Ludi- 
crously, absurdly] yeXoiws. uto 

TTO)S. 

ANTI-CONSTITUTIONAL, 

irapd tov vo/ulov. Trupdvofio^. 
ANTI-CONVULSIVE, 

criracriULwv 7rav<TT?;pto?. 

ANTIDOTAL, ANTIDOTI^ 

CAL, dvTL^OTO'S, 2. dXE%L(pdp' 
fXUKO<S, 2. dvTLTOfXOI. 

ANTIDOTE, dvTiSoTov, dv 
TLCpdofxaKov. dXE^iqidpnanov. 
To usea.'s, di/Ti/xij^ai/daOai. dv 

TLTEfXVELV. 

ANTILOGY, dvTiXoyia, iv- 
avrioXoyia. 

ANTIMETABOLE, uvti/ule- 
Ta(3oXij. 

ANTIMONY, ffTijSt, ariLi/ui, 
t ANTINOMIAN, Trap&votxos, 

aVOfJLOS. 

ANTINOMY, dvTivo/JLia. 
ANTIPATHETIC, dvTiira- 

0?5s, 2. dKOLVWV1)T0<S, 2. 

t ANTIPATHY, dvrnrdOua. 
di<oLviovi}<TLa. To feel an a., see 
to Dislike. 

ANTIPERI STASIS, dvri- 

TTEpi(TTa<TlS. 

ANTIPHONAL, dvT'Kpwva. 

ANTIPHONY. IT Return of 
sound] dvTLCpwvia, dvTL<pwvi](TL<s. 
IT An antiphon, anthem] to uvti- 
cptovov (Eccl.). 

ANTIPHRAS1S, dvrlqjpa- 

CTiS. 

ANTIPHRASTIC, dvTLcppa- 

(TTLKO'S. 

ANTIPODES, dvriiroSsi. 
Land of the a., avTivdoov. 

ANTI-POISON, dvTLcpdpfxa- 

KOV. 

ANTIPTOSIS, dvTLTTTlO<TL<S. 

ANTIQUARIAN, d PX aLoXo- 
yi/cds. 

ANTIQUARIAN ISM, dp- 

XaioXoyia. 

ANTIQUARY, «px«'oXo'yos. 

ANTIQUATE, v. a. iraXaiouv. 
dirapxaLovv. To become a.'d, 
dirapxaiouadaL and TraXaiov- 
adai, pass, (of thgs and, circum- 
stances). KaTayi]pd<jKELv (of per- 
sons). 

ANTIQUATED (obsol.),dp- 
Xui6TpoTzo i s,TraXaLovp.zvo<z. dva- 
/c£Xtopjj/co>?. 

ANTIQUATEDNESS, dp- 
XaLOTi]?, dpxaioTpoTria. 

ANTIQUE, dp"Xaios, dpxa'i- 

/COS, dpX«<OTpO-7TOS. TToXvXpO- 
t/iOS, 2. TToXvETVS. 

ANTIQUITY, iraXatdT>js, 
dpx a£ OT>js. A's (old rarities), 
to dpxalu or iruXaid. 

ANTISPASTIC, dvTLaira- 

CrTLKO<S. 

ANTISPASTUS or ANTIS- 
PAST. If Metrical foot v " " w ] 
di/Ttcr7ra(TTOs. 

ANTISTROPHE, dvTioToo- 

ANTIJHESIS,a'jrr(8«(ri«. t, 

UVTldtTOV. duTUTTudoGLS. 



ANT 



APO 



APP 



ANTITYPE, TO cIvtItvttov. 
ANTITYPICAL,aVrtTwiros. 
ANTLER. &«Horn. 

AN rCECI, CIVTULKOL. 

ANTONOMASIA, olvtovo- 
juaaia. 

ANVIL, &KHM. 
ANVIL-STOCK, ctKp6dETov, 

ANXIETY. 51 Carefulness] 
ettlpeXelu, <ppoi/Ti<s, arnrovdn. 51 
Fearfulness, distressful apprehen- 
sion] Svadv/JLLCt. OKVO<S. (p6j3( 



(idilfxovia. ayiDvia. 51 Distress] 
<TT£voxtopLct, 0A.iv//ts. 

ANXIOUS. 51 Careful] kiri- 
fie\j79, 2. a-7roi/<5«To9. *TJ Fear- 
ful, distressed in mind] <5f <r0i>yiia>s 

i-yjOV. 'ifXtyofio-i. TTZpL<pofio<S. 7T€- 

oio't ijs. To be a. about athg, 
fpofisTaOai (pass.) tteo'l tivoi. 
duadv/uws ixs.LV 7rpds ti or TTBpi 

TL. OKVliv TL. fx£\£L fXOL TIVOS t 

to make aby a., aviav Tiva. <p6- 
(3ov irnpixnv tiv'l, followed by 
fxi'i with the subj. or optat: To 
become a., kv (ppovTiSiyiyvEcrdai. 
ANXIOUSLY, 51 Carefully] 

£TTihe\u)<s, <nrovSaiu><s. 51 With 
fearfulness or distress] i/m<p6(3ws, 

r 7TE.pL<p6fiu}<3. 

ANXIOUSNESS. See An- 
xiety. 

ANY. 5T Some one indefi- 
nitely] Tis (enclitic). 6 tvx&v 
(any one, no matter who; any or- 
dinary person). A. one who, 
o<rri9. — a. one who pleases, 6 
(iov\6fxevo<s. 51 Any, with advs. 
(where, how, 8[C.)]. A. where, 
ttov (enclitic, used principally of 
place, but also of hind and man- 
ner) : at a. time, irori (enclitic, 
?tsed of time) : a. how, ttojs and 
nrn (both enclitic, used only of hind 
and manner) : in a. way or man- 
ner whatever = in some way or 
other, d/uLcoayEirco^. dfxi]yi-rri] : 
in a. other way — in some other 
way, a/\\co5 ttws : in a. place 
whatever = in someplace or other, 
ttou (enclitic), dfiovyiirov. 

AORIST, dopurro*. 

AORTA, dopTij. 

APACE, Tay,£ws. kv Tayii. 
crirovSij. 

APAGOGE, djaywyn. 

APART, xa>pts. iS'ia. kclt' 
ISiav. KaTUjjiova^. KaQ' 'kv 'i- 
Kaarrov. To set every one a., 8ia- 
tuttelv and 8taTt6kvai : to sit 
a., 8 ictKad i^zard ai : a. from, dvEv, 
\tnoh, KEXiopia-fxivo's, all c. gen. 

APARTMENT, oUnpa. ol/cos. 
ScopaTLov. cr-Ttyi]. c/o/i/j/. 0d/\oc- 
fxos. Dwelling a., dictLTa, Biai- 
TtjTi'ipiov : men's a., dvdpwv, dv- 
SpwvlTis: women's a., yvvaiKtov, 
yvvaiKUHitTis : visiting or recep- 
tion a., to dcrrraaTiKov : eating 
a., SenrviiTrjo ov. 

APATHETIC, aWo-e.rros, 2. 
airatbjs, 2. o-kAjj/oos. uypios. To 
be a. in regard to athg, dvaiadv- 

TOIS kX ELV ^POS TL. 

APATHY, dvcuaQijaia, dird- 
(24) 



APE, TTL(h)Ko<2 orirtOtiJr. ica\- 
Aias (a tame ape). A young a., 
7T(0/;/ci<5tuv : to play the a., 7ri0ij- 
ki^elv. 

APE, v. QiXouv. fyAoTVTTtZv. 

APING, Ka K 6Zn\o<s, 2. 

APEAK, opdoa-Tudiiv, opQo- 
anrdhov. 

APEPSIA, dirsxj/ia. 

APER, fxifxi]-rri<i. 

APERIENT, kXaTijpios, 

vTraywyos, 2. 

APERTURE, o-To>a. x^pa. 

OTTV. 

APETALOUS, (firtVtjXos, 2. 

APEX. aKpa, dxpov. Kopvcpr). 

APH^ERESIS, dcpaipsai<s. 

APHELION, dcpnXiov (mo- 
dern). 

APHIS, «>s. 

APHONY, dcpwvia, to dcpw- 
vov. <\>iovr\>s ekXeu^is. 

APHORISM, dtpopiernos. 

APHORISTIC, dQopioriKo*. 

APHRODISIAC, dcppoSi- 
aio<s, dcppodiariaKos, dcppodt- 

(XLUarTLKO'S. 

APIARY, fxeXiTTuTpofptlov. 
pisXiTTtav. 

APIASTER, nlpoty. 

APIECE. See under A. 

APISH. 51 Monkey-like] ttl- 
Btikeios. 51 Absurdly imitative) 
/ca/co^i)\o9. 

APISHNESS, •TTieijictff/ios 

(chiefly of icheedling ways. Aris- 
toph.). Impropr. to yzXolov. 
to TraLyviGiSfs. 

APOCALYPSE, diroxdXv- 

APOCALYPTIC, diroKaXv- 

TTTIKO'Z. 

APOCOPATE, dTTOKSlTTElV. 

APOCOPE, d-rroKOTrn. 
APOCRUSTIC, diroKpovaTi- 

KOS. 

APOCRYPHAL, diroKpv- 

(/)OS, 2. dSoKLflO^, 2. 

APODICTIC, diroSsLKTLKos. 
APODOSIS (opp .to Protasis), 
a7roooo-ie. 
APODYTERIUM, diroSv- 

Tl'ipiOV. 

APOGEE, to d-rtoyaov (Sia- 
aTi)pa). 

( APOGRAPH, diroypcKpri, to 
diroypcupov. 

APOLOGETIC, diroXoyijTi- 

KOS. 

APOLOGIST, 6 diroXoyov- 

/JLEVOS. 

APOLOGISE, v. diroXo- 
ysladai. 

APOLOG UE, dirSXoyos (P.). 
See Fable. 

APOLOGY, diroXoyia. diro- 
XoyiiTiKos Xoyo?. 

APONEUROSIS, dirovEvpu,- 

<TIS. 

APOPHLEGMATISM,aVo- 
<pXsy /mar la p.6s. 

APOPHTHEGM, diro- 
<p6i.y/xa. 

APOPHYGE, dTro^vyri. 

APOPHYSIS, airo^wo-ts. 

APOPLECTIC. dirwnXnKTi- 

A.OS. 



APOPLEXY, aVoirXtj^i'a. 

To be seized with a., diroirXiiT* 
TtdQai : seized with a., d-rro- 
ttXhkto<3. 

APOSIOPESIS, d7roo-/o.Trrj- 

APOSTASY, airo<rra<r«. To 

be disposed to a., a7roaTaTihws 
s.x £Ll, i velot ipi^ttv. 

APOSTATE, dTroo-Tarrjs : 
fern. dTrooTaris. 

APOSTATICAL,aVo(TTaTj- 

KOS. 

APOSTATIZE, d<pi<rn-a<rdai 

(diroaTrivui) : fiom aby, tivos 
or diro tivoi : to one, irpo^ tivu. 

APOSTEMATOUS,d-7r wo -T7,- 
fxaTLKos. See Ulcerous. 

APOSTEME,dTrdo-T W a. See 
Abscess, Ulcer. 

APOSTLE, crn-do-ToW 

APOSTLESHIP, dwocToXn 
(N. T.). 

APOSTOLICAL, diroaToXt- 

KOS (rCccl.). 

^ APOSTROPHE, dTro<rTpo<p v . 
7) d7ro<TTpo(pos (ypa/nfjLi'i). 

APOTHECARY, <pu Pl uaKo- 
ttu)Ajjs. ju.iyp.aTOTr<j>)Xi}s. (pap/xa- 

KSUS. Cpap/JMLKOTTOLOS (calj. TJlS- 

oph.). A.'s-shop, <papfj.aKElov 
(P.). (papfxaKoirctyXiov (a word 
not used by the more ancient 
writers) : art of the a., (pupfxa- 

KEVTlKri. 

APOTHEOSIS, dirodiwatv. 

APOTREPSIS, diroVpsifas. 

APOZEM, d7ro$£/xa, d<pkvpi]- 
pta. 

APPAL (Trans.), <£o/3fIi>, 
EKTrXoTTEtvTivd. (po(3ov kpftuX- 
Xelv tiv'l. 

A P PALM EN T, Imr\i|E«, 
rapaxn- 

APPANAGE, &Srra&*. 
Xpripo-Ta tol is Tpo<pi)v dtSo- 
piva. (xTto<s. To leceive as a., 
KapTovcrdaL avvTa^Lv : to be as- 
signed as a., dtdoudai h Tpo<pnv. 

APPARATUS, irapaoKEvh. 

GKEVI], WV, Ta. 

APPAREL, £<T0??S. (TTOXV. 

dpirsxpvn. Trs.pi(3oXij. aKtvri. 
KaTaa-KEvij. crxvpa. ipaTta, tcl. 
Mean a., Tcnrtivov crxvp-a. 

APPAREL, v. dpipievvvvai, 
djULTTEX^Lv. kvSvELv (c. double ace. 
of person and thg). 

APPARENT. 51 Manifest] 
E/ncpavfc, kvapyrjs, (pavtpos. 51 
Seeming] Bokwv. A. existence, 
to SokeXv tlvai. 

APPARITION, (pdcfia, <pdv- 

TCMTLlCt. /ULOppilOV, jULOppoXvKEToV. 

e'iSwXov. To be afraid of a.'s, 
<pof3ElodaL poppovas. ixoppoXvT- 
Taadai. 

APPARITOR, Siipios or Stj- 
/xoo-tos. 

APP AY, v. — appease] Vid. 

APPEAL, v. 51 In law] dva- 
fidXXsiv Ti)v8inr]v. iraXivdiKETv. 
To a. to aby, dva(p£p£iv t>)v 
c"LKi\virp6'£TLva. tcpikvait'kTLva. 
kTrLKaXilcrQai tlvlx : a process in 
which one may a., k<pi<7ip.os o'l/crj. 

APPEAL, s. 51 Inlaw] 'icpi- 



APP 



APP 



APP 



<ris, eVikXijctis, dva<popd, dva- 
fioXrj, iraXivSiKia. A. to aby, 
septal? £is Tiva,irp6i tlvcl: sen- 
teace agstwch there lies an appeal, 
/cpieris k(picri[xo<s : court of a., 
Kvpiov SiKacrTi'ipiov. TT Invoca- 
tion] kAt/ctis, araV'Xti.Tis. £UX ? '' 
*7rpoo-£ux»J- Under a. to the gods, 

p.apTvp6p.£V0S TOl/S 0EOUS'. 

APPEAR, v. TT become w- 
S?'ft/e] (paiviaduL, dva(paivEa6ai, 
irpo(paivEadai,kp(paivE(rQai,Ka- 
TCMpaiveadai (pass.), kp^avfj or 
cpavspov yiyuEadai, opdadai 
(pass.). EKXapiirEiv, tiriXapTn-iv 
(ivith splendour or pomp). To a. 
in public, 7rpo£A.0£Ti/, e^eXOeTv 
££9 <iudpd)irovs : of writings, ek- 
SiSoadai, SiaSidoa-Qai (pass.). 
EKcptpEcrdai (pass.) eis to <pc7is : 
to a. suddenly, kcpiorTacrQai, irap- 
i<rTaadai,TTapa<TT?ivai(therrfore 
also of ghosts and spectres). TT To 
present oneself] irapayiyveadai, 
a-wavTuv : at a place, eh tivu 
toitov : before a person, kv tw 
kpcpavEt eX6eXv tlvl. kvTvyx'i- 
VELVTivi.Trpoo-sXdiTvTtvi. anrav- 
Tai' 7T()os Tiva. To a. before a 
court of justice, airuvrav ettl 
Tt)u StKi)v. limLvai viraKOVEiv 
(of both plaintiff and defendant). 
TT To seem'] Vid. 

APPEARANCE. ^ Coming 
in sight] kp.<pavEia, kirupdvEia, 
<pai>Ta<ria. ekoWis {production 
or edition of a writing). By 
his a. he scattered the enemy, 
ocfydtls SLE<TKESa<re tou? ttoXe- 
fiiovv. TT The object which ap- 
pea7's] (pdapa, (pavTaafxa. £ioos, 
e'ISwXov, 6'<//ts. A singular a., 
Trpdypa (xXXokotov. TT Seem- 
ing] S6kijitl<s. According to a., 
i/c twv e'ikotwv. Kara to ei/cos. 
o>s eolke. kVo^hos (e. g. to judge 
from outward a): according to 
all human a., oaayt Taudpiv- 
irua : to all a. athg Avill be, 

EOLKEV ECTECrdai TL. KLL'SvVEVEl 

{.(TEadai tl. kiri8o£6v karnri tl 
yEvtadai or ysvt'icrEardai : to all 
a. aby will do athg, etiSo^o? eVti 
tis iroirjarai or itou'igelv tl : 
SoK^triv irapi^sL tis, 101 : to 
have the a. of athg, eio'os e-^elv 
tlvo<s. SokeIv tivai tl : the good 

a. Of athg, f] EVTTpETTEld TLVOS. 

APPEASABLE, EvKajdX- 
XaKToi, Euo'idAAa/CTos, 2. pdSios 
or tvpiapiis 7rpos SiuXXayi'iv. 
7rpdos or irpavs. eujuei/jjs, 2. 

APPEASABLENESS, v 
7rpos k£iXa(rp.dv svpidpEia. sv- 

piEVELa. TO EvpLEVES. TO EvSldX- 

XaKTOv. TT/oaoxrjs. 

APPEASE, v. irpavvELv, 
KUTairpavvELV (an angry per- 
son). kiiXeTv (to soothe an excited 
and passionate one). lXdo-KE<r6ai 
and E^iXdirKEcrQai (one ivho wishes 
to avenge a past injury), kuto.- 
vteXXelv (those esply who are 
found in tumult and uproar). 
KaTj-ipEpi^Eiv (to quiet, X.). 

A PPE ASE M ENT, Trpauj/o-ts, 
■TraDcris. 

(25) 



APPELLATION. See Name. 

APPELLATIVE, KaT,,yopL- 
kov 6vop.a. 

5 APPEND, v. f Hang to] 
dvaprav, kfcapTav : to athg, ek 
tlvos or diro Tiros. irpocrapTaf 

TL TLVL Or TTpOS TL. E^UTTTELV TL 

tii/os. TT Add to] TrpocTTidivaL, 
TrpocrfidXXELv ti tlvl. avvdirTELV 

TL 7rpOS Tl. 

APPENDAGE, APPEND- 
ICLE, Trpoodijui). k(p6Xi<iov. Ta 
k^o/MEi/a. t« Trpoa-KEipiEVa. 
t APPENDANT, ifoos. irpoa- 

VKOOV 

APPENDIX, ir P o<rdvK V . kirl- 
HETpov. irdptpyov. £7rt/3oX?}. To 
make an a. to athg, TrpoaTidtvai 

TL TLVL. ETTlfidXX.ELL' TL TlVl I ill 

writinrj, Trpoayud<pELv. 

APPERTAIN, zlvui rti/os. 
iSiov slvai tlvo<2. vtrdpyjuv tlv'l. 
irpoai')KEii> Tivi. 

APPERTAINMENP, AP- 
PERTENANCE, or APPUR- 
TENANCE, Td TTEpi TL. f Th 
TTpoi Tl. TCL KaTa TL. TO- E)(6- 
p.EVa. TO. TtpOCJKEip.EVa. Trpoa- 

APPERTINENT, ISlos. 

vTrdp^wv. 

APPETENCY, h icaTa. cpv- 
(tlv ETridvpia. s.<p£<ri<>. 7ro0t>s. 
dppv- 

APPETENT, imdvuiiriKos. 

E(pLEp.Ev6<S TLVOS. 

APPETITE. I] Desire in ge- 
neral] iTTiQvp-ia. £po)s, wtoi. 6. 
Trddo?. ^\ Desire for food] opE^L?. 
To g'we a., uvwTTEidtLv^ kirl uItov 
uyELv : giving a., EvopEKTos : to 
whetthea.,£"7ri0ijy£ii;Tj)i>opE|;<'^ 
to have a good a., to eat witb a., 
vSews Trpo<T<pipE<jQai or kaditiv : 
having a good a., eating with a., 
£i/ctTtos : to eat without a., ebjo'cLs 
kerdiEiv: having no a., clvooekto?, 
/ca/coVlros, 2 : want of a., avo- 
pt£ia. KaKocriTia : I have an a. 
for athg, i'i yj/vxh irpoaitTai tl : 
I have no a. for athg, t] tyvxii ov 
irpoaiETai tl. ov TrpoaiEfxai tl : 
to satisfy one's a., kaQiELi/ 'otrov h 
i|/i>X»/ Si-xiTCLi: the a. is allayed, 
h 4 ,v Xh hvaTavETai. 

APPETITIVE, iiri0t7*ijTt- 

KOS. OpEKTLKOI. 

APPLAUD, f To approve 
by hand-clapping, fyc] dvaKpo- 

TELl>, ETTLKpOTElv, TLVL. £7Ti<7Jy- 

p.aivEiv TLvi (X.), but only £7rio-))- 
paivEadai (/. D. &.), to signify 
one's approval by gestures, <Jfc). 
TI To praise in general] kiraivElv. 
ev Xkyeiv, evXoyzTv. kyKiofiin- 

^ELV, So^d^ELLi. 

APPLAUDER, ETTLKpOTUW, 

<$£C.,or ETraivETt]?. iyKU)p.id<TTti<z. 

Applause, kpotos yEipwv 

and KpoTos absol. iiraivo<i. ivXo- 
yia. donvfios /cat /cpoTos (a>s 
avvyjc-dlvTo?, — ro)i>). To raise 
shouts of a., avadopvfiiiv (absol., 
or ws Ti5 ev XiysL, c^c, X. P. 
So Qopv(5f-Zv ws tv XiyETai, D.). 

£U/W£J/WS ETT ldopv(ltZL> (X.). £7T- 

aXaXa"£iiv tlvl. 



APPLAUSIVE, iiraivtTiKos. 

kyKu>p.iuarTiK6<s. 

APPLE, pinXov. 

APPLE OF THEEYE,k-gW 

APPLE-TREE, M Xka or 
p-^Xi). 

APPLE- WINE, oTj/os 6 aird 
p\nX<iw. 

APPL1ABLE. See Appli- 
cable. 

APPLIANCE^ TT Use, em- 
ployment] to ~£pri<jdai, xpijais, 
Xptia. "\\ Instrument, means, aid] 
pi)Xavi]pu. u>cp£Xi)pa. dcjwppt] 
(resources or means for beginning , 
tlvoi or t'i<s ti). 

APPLICABILITY, APPLI- 
«'ABLENESS, xp , J cr 'M ' T '^- to 
Xpven^ov. 

A P P L I C A B L E, xpjWyuos. 
£7tit?7^££os. To be a. to atbg, 

KULpdv E^ELV 7TpOS TL. sTvctl 7TpOS 
Tl. app-O^Ell) -TTELV (tO fit). 

TrpiirEiv (to be befitting). See to 
Apply. 
APPLICANT, 6 Ii,tZv tl. 6 

p.ETfX0u>V TL. 

APPLICATION. 1 Act of 

applying or laying on, also thy a;)- 
pliea] tiridecris. kirifioXv, irpoa- 
fioXi]. £Tri7r\acris (of a plaster, 
Aretce.). £7ri'xptTis (of a salve, 
§c, Strab.). ^T Employment of 
means] xp^ui?. ^f Solicitation] 
^£}j(Ti§. uitii<tls. dtiipa. aiTiiiua. 
TI Attention, intense thought]irpoa- 
oxv. TI Diligence] airovSi'i, a-rrov- 
fouoTjjs. p-eXIti). fl Inference 
for use] XP^cts, XP 8La "'apaiVt- 
<ri5. TI Reference of a fable, fyc.] 
To make the a. of athg to — , 
aiKKpipfLVTiTrpo^Tiva: to make 
a false a., irupaaTpifpEiv (to per- 
vert, P.). 

APPLY. (Trans.) TI To lay 
07i]kTriTiQiuaL,kp(idXXELV,Trpo<r- 
(ptpELv and irpoadyziv tivi tl. 
To a. ladders to the walls, tois 
T£i'x£<Tl KXi/xaKa$ 7rapaaTf]aui : 
to a. (a plaster or medical prepa- 
ration, (pdpp.UKOV ) k'TTlTlQi.i'ai 
(-Oslyai) or ETwrXdao-Eiv (II. 
Theoph.), or kirixpifiv (I, Gal., 
of an ointment) : to a colours, 
X_pu)p.aTu ETTLxpiEiv: to a. leeches 
to the foot, &c, PSeXXi^ziv tov 
irodu ( Gal.) : to a. cupping-glasses, 
c-iKwa££ij>. TI Make use of] \pfj- 
adai tlvl. TT Adapt, jit] avv- 

dlTTELV TL 7TpOS Tl. irpOCTaTTTElV 

tl tivi. TI Quote, adduce in 
speaking or writing] irpoapuyvv- 
vai tl tu> Xoyw. x.pri<Tdai tivi 
koto, tov Xoyov. TI Direct, turn 

to] TELVEIV, CVVTELVEIV. TpiTTElV 

els ti or 7rpo9 ti. To a. one'a 
(own) attention to athg, irpoa- 
e\eiv tov vovv tivi. TT To busy 
oneself with athg] dcrxoXEiadai 

TTEpi ti or KaTa Tl. SlUTpifHtlV 
or diaTpifihv 7Toiti<xQai apcpiTi, 
kiri tivi, ev tlvl, Trpo? tivi. clvt- 
£X£cr0ai tivo? {e. g. tt;s daXr'nr- 
cr?/s = naval affairs. F.T.). a-rrnv- 
Sd^siv irtpi tl. TT —to ask for] 
VlD. 

APPLY. (INTRANS) 7rpoa- 



APP 



APP 



APP 



t'iKstv (to relate to\ uvacpEpEO-Qai 
(to be re/erred to). aTro^Kiirttu 
(to look to : of a fable), tTvai 
irpo<s Tiva (of a fable). 

APPOINT. 51 To fix, decree] 

TUTTEIV, (TVVTaTTElV. 6p'lX,ZLV, 

Trpoopi^BlV. KudiGTuvuL. diro- 
StiKvuuai. airotyaivELv. TiQivai. 
51 Make agreement with aby\ auv- 
Ttdtadai Tt tivl or Trpds Tiva. 
51 Furnish, equip'] kiriaKEvaX^tiv, 
r 7rapa(Th.svaX t fLi/. ETOipd^Eiv. 
APPOINTER,6ptaTJ?s.KaTa- 

(TTaTI/S. 

< APPOINTMENT. 51 Order] 
vpi<yp6<s. t«£is, ^iut«^is. 8id- 
6e<tl'S. KaTao-rains. 51 Decree] 
irpoaTayn, iiriTayrj. 51 Thing 
ordained ] irpoaTaypa, kiri- 
Tuypa, 6ia.Tay/xa. 51 Stipula- 
tion] avvd-i']Ki),crvvd\)fia. 51 Equip- 
vient]aKi.vn,Trupa(TKivi). 51 Post 
of office] x;/£ts. TLfxn. teXo<s. 51 
Pay, hire] pi<rd6<s. 

APPORTION, avfXfxETpBlu. 
kirivipEiv. 

APPORTIONER,™^^,- 
t?;s. diroi>BfniTi']9. 

APPORTIONMENT, trvfi- 
piTpi)(Ti<;,dvap.ETp7](ri<s.diavopr>. 
airovifxi]<ji<s. 

APPOSE, dvanpivEiv. avct- 

£tJT£lf. E^ETa^ELV. 

APP08ER, £^Ta(TT!)S. 

APPOSITE, TTpocnJKiov. irpi- 
ttlov. avvappo^wv. Kaipios. 
APPOSITELY, irpoariiKov- 

TW5. TTpETTOVTCO'S. Kaip'lWS. 7TpOS 

Kaipov. a^i'ws. Seovtws. Einrps- 
7ra>s. 

APPOSITENES8, sVitij- 

<5£tOT>;9. EUTrpilTBia. TOirptTTOV. 

to Kaipiov. 

APPOSITION, -irpSodevK, 
Trpoadi'iKi}. (In gram.) irapd- 
6eo-l<s. 

^ APPRAISE, Tipdv. a^iovv. 
avafiETptiaQai tl. Kpi&iv ttol- 
Ei<r6ai Trspi tivo<s. 

APPRAISEMENT, ti>?j(tis. 
d^t'toms. Kpiiris. dvaptToiicris. 

APPRAISER, Tl^JJTTJS, €7Ti- 
TI i UJ)T7)S. 

( APPRECIABLE, Xoy toyifp 

alp£To's. a£io\oyos. ti'uios. 

APPRECIATE. 51 7b esti- 
mate, fix value] Tipav, KaQiaTa- 
vai TLpijv. 51 Esteem, prize] 
Ttpav, irpoTipdv, £>ia Tipi)? 

APPRECIATION, f Fafoe, 

estimation] d£/a>a-.s, KaT«£taxrts. 
Tim), Ti/x?}tT(s. 51 Increase in 

price] £TTtT£yU>(CrtS. 

APPREHEND. 51 Tolayhold 
on] aiTTEadai tivo<s. dvTiXap.- 
(3uvelv tlvo<3. ETTiXupfidvtaQai 
tlvo<s. 51 To arrest as a prisoner] 
o-vXXap(3avEiv, KuTaXapfidvEiv. 
i'tyiiv or EiadyEiv tt? vXaKiju. 
51 7b conceive by the mind] Kara- 
XapfidvEiv.EvvoElvorivvoEZcrQdi. 
aiaQdviadai. 51 To think on ivith 
fear or anxiety] <po^El<jdai. Se- 
SoiKEvai or OEdiivai. 51 7b 
think,imagine]o'U<jdai,vyETadai. 
I a., olpai. 

(26) 



APPREHENDED, iiri- 

Xi]TTt6i. 

APPREHENSIBLE, \»,irros, 

/vaT«\t/7rT<k\ i/oi/tos. 

APPREHENSION. 51 fay- 
2\c/ hold o?i] awri\ri\lris. d([nj. 
Xufii). 51 Arrest] KaTu\i}\jris, 
ETriXii\JjL<3, auXXi)\f/is. a'tpEcri<s. 
51 Perception] aiadi}<ji<s. <tvve<ti<s. 
Quick a., dyxivoia. (fypEvwv 6£u- 
tjjs. EV^ui/Ecria. Ev/nddiia (P-). 
51 Suspicion] viroxbia. 51 -Fear, 
anxiety] <po(3o<;. Oi'o5. 

APPREHENSIVE. 51 Sen- 
sitive] aiatiiirriKos. 51 Quick in 
understanding] voi)tlko<s. Eupta- 
6j;s. 51 Fearful, anxious] ip- 

</>o/?OS TTEpi TWOS. 7T£pi(j)o(3oS. 
TTEiUOil)^. 

APPREHENSIVELY. 51 
Fearfully] ttepioews. 51 Suspi- 
ciously] VTTOTTTIOS. 

APPREHENSIVENESS. 51 
Quickness of mind] see quickness 
of Apprehension. 51 Sensitive- 
ness]To aiodi)Tii<6v. 51 Fearful- 
ness] itEiXia. 51 Suspicion] viro- 
^/ia. 

APPRENTICE, Trals 6 irapa- 
8eS6/uevos ettl Tiyyr\v. 

APPRENTICEHOOD, AP- 
PRENTICESHIP, APPREN- 
TISAGE, padi)TEia. Generally 
te\vi} is to be used in Greek to com- 
plete the expression of the modern 
notion. To begin one sa.,apxzcrdai 
EKpLa^Elv Tiyyw. to serve one's 
a. under aby, diSao-KaXw XPV' 
adai tivi : to have served one's 
a., Turn diSaaKaXwi' aTraXXayf]- 
vai (P.) : to put a boy (out as) a., 
TraiSa E7ri Tkyyr\v EKhihovai, ek- 
oovuai : to serve an a. to the art 
of war, to. -TroXEpiKa Kwrapav- 
ddvEiv : the chase is an a. for war, 
-rrpoyupvaapa tov iroX£p\ov i) 
dypa (Athen.) : one who is still 
serving his a. (*. e. is not master 
of his art), 6 TrpcaTOTTEipos Trjs 
Tt'xi/i|s (Athen.) : tears were the 
entrance to my a., SaKpvd p.oi 
kyivtTo irapoipia T£)("')s. 

APPRISE, eirayyiXXtivrivi 
ti. KaTag.i]vvEiv ti 7rpo's Tiva. 

APPRIZE, TinSv,\oyilt<rdai 
or laTavai, avviaTavai Tipnjv 

TWO'S. 

APPRIZEMENT, APPRIZ- 
ING, Tiu.i]ari<s, Tipijpia. Xoyi- 
apos, UTToXoyicrpos. 

APPR1ZER, TtM'?T7J9. 

APPROACH. 5f (Intrans ) 
7b come near] Eyyus or irX^criov 
yiyvEcrdai tivos. irpoarEyyi^Eiv, 
irXiiaid^Eiv tivi. ETriEvai,Trpo(T- 
livai, Trpoorpiyvvvai tivl. irpocr- 
tt\e1v (in navigation), kiriivai 
and ETriyiyvEadai (of drawing 
near in time), iyyvs eIvu'i tlvos 
and koiKivai tivi (to be like). 51 
(Trans ) 7b bring near] Tr\r\cri ov 
ttoieIv Tt tivo<s. Trpo<J(])ipEiv or 
TrpoadyEiv t'l tivi or 7roo5 ti. 

APPROACH, APPRO ACH- 
MENT, s. f 51 Drawing near] 
•7rXi}<ria<rp6s. TrpoaEyyurpos. 51 
Access] tivTo^us, Trpoaodos. 



APPROACHABLE, Trpoo-. 
/3aTos, TrpotxiTo's. Easily a., eu- 
e<I)oSos. EvirpoaiTos (of places). 
Evirpdarooos (of places and per- 
sons). BfpiKTOI. alpETOS. CUVUTOS 

EcjiiKveTadai. 

^ APPROACHLESS, ^«tos. 
«7rpocr/3aT05, dvtpfiaTvs, oucrfta- 

TOS, 2. a7TpOCTO0£l»TOS. 

APPROBATION. 51 State of 
being satisfied with a person* swords 
or actions, with athg] avvuivEcris, 
h (Plut.), auy/caTddfCTis, t) : also 
£vi<u>cia {.e. g. I appear to meet 
with your a., eoiku yg Ti/^iTy ttjs 
art's £ > vvu>b"ia's, P. ). But we shall 
withhold our a., jj^ueTs dk ov irn- 
<ro/xa0a ai/ToTs : to bestow one's 
a. on athg, aTroSixEO-dai tl : it 
has not my a., ouk dTrookxofxat 
ai)TO. ov pni ^vvSoict'i TOUTOV 
TTEpi {do not assent to). 51 Ap- 
proval, praise as gained] 'itrai- 

VO<S, 6. 66£a, f], EvdoKipijCri'S, 7], 

Tipi), t). To meet with aby's a., 

ETTaiVOV <T)(£ll' 7TpOS TlfOS. dp£- 

(tkeiv tivi, P. : to bestow one's a. 
on athg, k-TraivETv tl : to do athg 
with aby's a., itoleZv tl o-vvai- 
vovvtS's tlvo<s. 51 Outivard ma- 
nifestation of a.] See Applause. 

APPROPRIATE, v. o'lkel- 
ovv, TrpoaoiKEiovv (to make itpro- 
periy). To oneself, irpodTToiEl- 
a-8aL (mid. ). "idiov TToikloQai 
(mid.), and iSioTroiEladaL tl, also 
iSLd^Ea-dai, iSiovo-dai (mid.). 
TrpoaoiKEiovadai. acpETfpi^E- 
c6ai. 51 Devote to] irpoo-ypdcpEiv. 
Xap'i^Eadai (mid.). dvaTidivai, 
also dvuOiEiKvvvai. KaTOvopdX,Eiv. 

APPROPRIATION. 51 The 
devoting athg to] h ccWo£t£is. n 
naTovopuaia. The art of a., rj 
OLKELooTLKi]. 5I Laying claim to] 
7) idi'XKTi'S. TrpocnrouicTis. 6 c<p£- 
TEpifrpo's, or Orel, with the verbs. 

APPROPRIATE. 51 Suitable] 

VVppETpO'S, 2. ETTLTIiSeLOS, OL~ 

keXo<s (agreeing with the peculiar 
nature of athg), edso SiKaio<s (equi- 
tably a.). dvdXoyo<s, 2 (propor- 
tionable). EvdppocrTO's 2 (icell- 
suited). To be a., dpp.6Z i Eiv or 
dppoTTEiv, irpocrappot^Eiv Tivi, 
also avvappoX^Eiv. a£iov Eivai 
tivo<s (worthy). Often by kutu 
c. ace. (naTa to /xs'yeSos, koto; 
avQpwrrov). 

APPROPRIATENESS, f, 
avfxpETpia. eititi}8ei6t7]s, oi- 
keioti]^, jjtos. v dvaXoyia. ev- 
appoaTia, or by the neuter adjj. 
in preceding article, or by verbs. 

APPROVE, kiraivEw, also 
crvvaivEiv. dirookxi^aL (mid.), 
or (tvvSokeT poi ti. SoKipd^Eiv 
(after testing, proving). To join 
in a.'ing, arvvETraivETv : to be a.'d 
even by the most fastidious, avv- 
ETraivEiadai Kai vird tSiv \biyEiv 
eQe\6vtcov (Plut.) : not to a., 
dirodoKipd^Eiv (to reject). p.£p.- 
(peadai tivl (to blame). 

APPROVAL, ?; crvvaivEais. 
6 Eiraivos, or by the verbs, e. g. 
he went away with the a. of hia 



APP 



ARC 



ARE 



commander, a7r?;£t cvvaivtaav- 
tos tov upx 0VT °s- See Appro- 
bation. 

A PPRO X IM ATE, adj. irapa- 
ttXj/ctios, 2. 7rup6/ui.oios, 2 (like). 
oIkeTos. TrpocnJKwv Tw yivEi (re- 
lated to). See Proximate. 

APPROXIMATE,?;. See to 
make to Approach. 

APPROXIMATION, ttXjj- 
cnacrpo?, 6 (approach, A.). To 
make an a. to atlig, iyyvi ilvai 
TtJ/os (e. g. tuv a/\?jOoCis, the 
truth). 

APPULSE, irpoaKpovarLS, /;. 

APRICOT, to /x?lXoi/ 'Ap/xii- 
viaKov. 

APRIL = nearly the Greek 
month of. 

APRON, TTEpL^OOfXa, TO. 

£yK6p.(3to/jLa, to (espy worn by 
slaves, Lovgus). 

APSIS, diet's, Toos, ?;. 

APT, tvclpp-ocTTOs, 2. Ecpapp.6- 
X,i»v (simple partcp.). l/cai/ds, ako 
dpp.6dt.os (befitting). ettit7J3eio<s. 
o'lkeTos. irptTTcov, ovara ov : also 
crvfifxETpos, 2. i/UjUE.X/js, e's. To 
be a. (to do so and so), <pi\tlv 
(= solere). *Sfee to be Wont; 
to be Inclined. 

APTNESS, 11 ETTLT^SeIOTI^, 

1]tos. ^jOi/trt/xoTJ^, ^oijcttotj;?, 
JJTOS, O? - TO ETTlTlj$ElOV, Xf ) '? crt " 
/-toy. dyatiov. 

APTOTE, aTTTcoTov ovofxa 
(Gr.). 

AQUARIUS, o yfyoxotus or 
uopoxdos. 

AQUATIC, vSpuSi]?. A. bird, 
(6) opi/is (I0os) Xi/uLvalos or ( = 
sea-bird) fLTriQa\d<Tcrio<z: a. plant, 
(to) cpvTov Xtpvalov. 

AQUA VIT^E. See Brandy. 

AQUILINE, ypuTTo's or £7rt- 
ypu7Tos (having an a. nose). An 
a. nose, pis you-m; (g. plv6<s). 

ARABESQUE, t6 (Si/0e/*oi> 
(espy in jd.). Td £6u6"dpta. X,a>- 
ocpvra. To paint with a., X^ioovv. 
painted with a.'s, Z,wwtik6s. 

ARABLE, dpo'cri^uos, dpoTj;- 
ci/uos, 3. dpoTos, 3. A. land, 
dpovpa, dpoaipo'S yr\. 

ARBITER, 6 <5iaiT/;TJjs, also 
6 7rpo^t/co5 and /caTapTiorT?]s or 
-Tijp (reconcile)-). To be an a., 
or act as an a., ciaiTuv : in abys 
case, tlv'i and Tivd : also 7rpocV 
ksIv and KarapTiX.Eiv (to recon- 
cile) : to have sentence given agst 
one by an a., oiaiTav 6<p\zZv : 
belonging to an a., i>iaiTi'i<Ti/xos : 
the orifice of an a., ?j ciaiTa, irpo- 
Sinta : Strato who was a. between 
lis, 6 oiultcov iip.lv ~2,TpaTU3v 
(/).) : to choose aby to be a., 



ci 



ia.LTaV ETTlTptTTELU TLVL 



to be 



chosen a., ti)v claiTav iiriTpt- 
irtadai (pass., Luc.) : to refuse 
to act as a., ti)v diaiTav diruidi.1- 
cdai (Luc). 

f ARBITRATION, h oiaiTa. 
v SiaiTncritAos /cpt'o-is. Belong- 
ing tO a., o'lCUTJJTlK'OS. &lUlTn<Jl- 

uos : to give the a. agst aby, 
(27) 



KaTaSiaiTav (tii/os or Ti)v o'l- 
/oji/) : to give the a. in aby's fa- 
vour, dTrudiaiTav, tii/os orTti/os 
ti\v hiaiTav : a. given in aby's 
favour, iiKi] dtroSeSiriTi]/j.iuj] : 
he said that it was by my means 
that the a. was given agst him, 
£<pj; /ule KaTaSianijaaa-dai t>)v 
oikiju uvtov (D.). 

ARBITRARILY, K ar& to 

SoKOUV. oW-TTOTl/CtoS. 

ARBITRARY, av-regovvios. 

dvEvQvvo's, dTTtvdvvos (irrespon- 
sible). See Despotic. 

ARBUTUS, 6 K-o>«pos (the 
tree), to Ko/mapov or /jh/xulkuXoi/ 
(thefruit). 

ARC, «*//<'?, iSos or Z$o<s, ?). 
See Arch. ' 

ARC-BOUTANT, Avriipis. 

ARCADE. *TJ Arched walk 
in gardens'] opxos KapapoEi- 
<5?/s. T[ Portico in architecture] 
crTod. 

ARCH. ^[ Curve in building] 
to£ov (Jig.). d\j/h (t6os). Ka/xd- 
pa. v//«\is. i/zaAio'tii/xa. KvpT(a/xa. 
To rest on, or be supported on a.'s, 
\l/a\i8wp.aaL (Tvvi^^^ai. TJ A 
triumphal a., Sptct/xjSt/cr; ttvXi). 
TpoTraio<f)6pos dil/is. 

ARCH, v. a. '«fl To give the 
form of an a.] KvpTovv. % To 
a. over, cover with an a.] Kafxa- 
povv. 

ARCH, adj. TraiyviwSiis 
(playful). See Sly. 

ARCHAEOLOGICAL, &p- 
XaioXoyiKos. 

ARCHAEOLOGY, dp^atoXo- 
yia. 

ARCHAISM, apxaicrfios. 

ARCHANGEL, apxayyeXos 
(IV. T). 

ARCHBISHOP,dpxt£7r/o-K'o- 
•7ro? (Eccl.). ' ApXlEpEVS woidd, 
according to the religious notions 
of the ancient Greeks, be the more 
correct expression. 

ARCH-CONSPIRATOR, 
apyj}y6<sor dp\iiytTi}^ or avdiv- 
t?js Trjs c-vuiopoaia<s. 

ARCHDEACON, ApxiSiaKo- 
z/os (Eccl.). 

ARCHED, /cayuapaiTos. i//«\t- 

SwTOS. 

ARCH-ENEMY, £ X 0io-tos. 

ARCHER, to^o'tj/s. 

ARCHERY, T.o£sia. Skill 
in a., To^ixi'h to^evtlki) : to ex- 
ercise oneself in a., ixeXetuv tu> 
to£w. dcrKElv TO^EtaV. 

ARCHETYPAL, dp X irv- 

7T0S. 

ARCHETYPE, apxirvvov. 
ARCHFLAMEN, dpx^P^- 
ARCH-HYPOCRITE, inrb- 

KpiCTEL dvtTTTaptVn Xpd)/X£V0S. 

ARCHIMANDRITE, dpx*-- 
fiav8piri)s (Eccl.). 

ARCHITECT, upxi-tektuv, 

TEKT0VLK01, apXlTZXTOVlKOS. 

ARCHITECTURE, ARCHI- 
TECTORICAL. See Archi- 
tectural. 

ARCHITECTONICS. See 
Architecture. 



ARCHITECTURAL, dpxi- 

TEKTOVLKOS. 

ARCHITECTURE, dp X tT£/c- 

TOVia, dpXLTEKTOVLKIJ. 

ARCHITRAVE, ettl<ttv\lov. 

ARCHIVES. «tl Records] 
avyypu<p)'i, avyypafXfxa, ypdp.- 
LMTa. avjxfjoXaia. % Record- 
office] ypappaTixpvXaKLOu, X"."~ 

TOCpvXaKLOV. (pvXuKTl'ipLOV TWlf 

crvp.(3oXaiwi>. 

ARCH -LIKE, to£o£i3,js. 

KapapOElSl'lS. KUpTOS. K'«/X7TT0S. 
ARCHLY, GO<j>ioS, ^UVETUiS. 

TTaiyviwdwi. 

ARCH-MAGICIAN. «fl Chief 
of the Magi] fidywv 7rpu)Tos. U 
Consummate conjuror] teXsios 
<pap(ia.K£i)Q. 

ARCH-MARSHAL, perhaps 

TTpwTOS CT/v"))-7TT0(;X o5 ' 

ARCHNESS, to iraiyviiJoOE'i 
(playfulness). 

ARCHON, a P x<»v. To be a., 
apXEiv. 

ARCHONSHIP,j?ToDdpxoi/- 
tos TLfxi). In aby's a., dpxwTos 

TLI/OS. 

ARCH-PASTOR, TToifXEvayv 
TrpwTos. 

ARCH-PONTIFF, dpxit- 

pEV9. IfpOtpdl'TJJS. 

ARCH-PUBLICAN,dp X tT£- 

Xcii/fjs (N. T). 

ARCH-ROGUE, TptTrdi/oup- 
yo<s. 

ARCH-ROOF, Kafidpwfxa. 

ARCH-TREASURER, Trpw- 
tos 6i]<ravpo(j)v\fi^. 

ARCH -VILLAIN, TrapLird- 
i/jjpos. Troi/jjpdTaTos. K'd/cicrT05. 
Tra/xp-ictpos. 

ARCHWISE. See Archlike. 

ARCTIC, dpKTiK-o's and dp- 
ktwo9. A. -pole, dpKTiK-os xoXos. 
dpKTOL, al. 

ARCTURUS, 'Ap/cTo?pos. 

ARCUATE, adj. Ka/xTrvXos. 
dyicvXos. 

ARCUATE, v. a. KdfxirTEiv. 
dyKvXovv. 

ARCUATION, /cupTwo-t?. 
k«/xv//is. ^f In gardening, plant- 
ing by layers] KuTapLoayEvais. 

^ARDENT. U Fiery] prop. 
Efxirvpo?, Sidirvpos. *f| Fig. = 
very lively, passionate] 0£p/uos. 
Sidirvpo's. yopyos. E/xiraQn^. 
GTrovoaTos. 

ARDOUR. ^T Heat] prop. 
0£P/xo'tijs. ^[ Fig. — warmth of 
mind or feeling] o^vOvpia. 6pp.i'u 
ocpoSpori)?. See Heat. 

ARDUOUS. ^T High, lofty, 
steep] opdios. dvdvTi]<s, irpoadv- 
tijs. 11 Hard, difficult] x«XE7ro's. 

0£lVO<S. OUCTX^PV^- ETTITTOVO'S. 

ARDUOUSLY, x«* £ ™ s - 
E7rt7rdi/ws. 

ARDUOUSNESS, x« A£7ro '" 
t»js. cv<rx£pfitt- 

AREA. *U Flat, open surface; 
clear space] tteolov. Evpvx w P ia - 
To'-n-os 7r\aTus. TI Superficial 
measurement] E.fi(3u86s or ip.[3a- 
86 v. 

AREFACTION, £»i»ai/o-is. 



ARE 



A R M 



ARM 



ARRFY, v. a. fripaivttv. 
avaivsLv. 

ARENA, dyoav, u>vos. To 
descend into the a. {impropr.), 
TrpotpXEadai £ty pdx'IV- 
> ARENACEOUS, ^aiiiiwS^. 

AREOPAGITE, safe. 'Apsw- 

AREOPAGITE, adj. 'Aptio- 

irayiTLKo^. 

AREOPAGUS, "A P £ios7ra- 
yos awrf 'Ap£io7rayo5. 

AREOTIC, d,ouia)Ti\'os. 

ARGENT, ad/, dpyvpocpavns. 
aoyvpo<psyyi'is. dpyupoEibi'rs. 
dpyvptudfc. 

ARGENT, subs. XP°' LCt °' a a V~ 
yypou. 

ARGILLA, apytWos or dp- 
yI/\o? (^4.) 

ARGILLACEOUS, dpyi\u>- 
5jjs or dpyiXXa>o?js. td;\o)(5)js, 

-7T>/ Ail/OS. 

ARGOSY. See Ship. 

ARGUE. H To infer, conclude] 
axo)(a^£o-dat. o-uWoy/^EO-Ort/. 
ToTra^sti'. ^[ To debate, dispute] 
diaXayeadui, OKiXuyiZ.fcrdai. 
dyiovi^Ecrdui. dp.<picr(3i)TZL~v : a- 
bout athg, irspl tlvos : against or 
with aby, tlv'l or nrpos Tiva. "f[ 
Discuss a case] 8iz%iivai, ifyiyal- 
crdai, Sizfyiy&TaOcti.. 

ARGUER, kpiaTfc. 
j ARGUMENT. % Proof] 
diroOEi^LS, 'ivbti^Li. irapduTa- 
ms. tXsyy^o^. ^j Inference, con- 
clusion] Xoyiauos, <s vXXoy itr p.61 . 
^f Abstract of contents] Trtpioxv- 
vTrodsais. K&<pdXuLov. ^| Cause, 
occasion] atria. depoppv. ifpo- 
cp arris. ^[ Discussion, disputa- 
tion] £?;T?JCnS. «7TO<J7Jua. du.<pL- 
<TJ3>JTiiua. irpoTacns dpcpiofii]- 

T7J(TLp.O<S. 

ARGUMENTATION. See 
Argument. 

ARGUMENTATIVE. 1 
Tending to proof] dirodELKTLKos. 
TE/c/ij/ptwojjs. "[j Disputatious'] 
ipiar-riKos. 

ARGUTATION, XtvroXo- 
yia. Trtpitpyla. TipQpiia {jug- 
glery). 

ARGUTE, 6£6<:. dxpipM. 
Xsttto's {metaph.). 

ARGUTENESS, dKpifitia, 
\£7ttot»;s {metaph.). 

ARIA. See Air. 

ARID, £>jpos, Kwrd^ripo?. 
avos. rtTT£o-/c\>j\a)s. 

ARIDITY, ARIDNESS, £*/- 
potjjs, %iipacria. avxp-os. 

ARIES, /epio's. 

AR1ETATE, Kvplrrttv. 

ARIETATION, vpovKpov- 

ais. wcrpo?. 

ARIGHT, adv. opdws. 8l- 
Kalws. vop.lp.cos. kwopurs. amicus. 

ARISE. H To get up, stan 
up] dvicrTacrdai, k^aLnaTaadaL 
{in reference to what one sits or 
lies on, e. g. k'opas, ddnov, e£ 
evvtjs). To a. from sleep, k£av- 
ItTTacrdai e£ Evvfjs. kyEipEcrdai, 
dvtyELptcrdai : to a. at early 
0:8) 



dawn, k^o^dptveiv : to a. from 
one's seat to a person, biravlcrTa- 

otiitL OTTO Tfji tOpa? Tivl. V7T- 
f-fytl/LCTTaodilL Or lLKf.IV TLVL T?]S 

tdpas {to resign it to him). 81- 
avaaTTJvaL {as mark of respect) : 
to a. agst aby, dvaaTijvai i-rri 
Tiva. i-KavuaTi]vai tivi. ^f To 
spring up, comelolighi](paivEcr6ai, 
yiyveadui {e.g. of persecutions, 
N. T. : differences, Siacjiopal : 
storms, Src.). dpyjiv Xap.(3dvEiv 
Ik tlvos (from a source), irapa- 
iri-n-Ti.Lv {-TT&atTv, of a question, 
Xoyos, P.). ^1 As the sun] dva- 
teXXeiv. dvacuEcrdai. "f[ As va- 
pour or smoke] dvairip-irEcrdaL. 
A mist a.'s, dvaTpix £ i- o/xlxXj] : 
the clouds a., crvvdyovTai vscpe- 
\ai. *ft To a. from the dead] 
dvafiuovai. dvzytiptaQailK tlov 
teOvslotiov. dvacrTrjvai ek ve- 
Kpiov, N~. T. : dvKJTavai =: to 
cause to arise, X. 

ARISTOCRACY, dnicno- 
Kpa-ria. oXiyapyja or 6\iyiov 
dvSpuiv ouvaaTzia has, in the older 
and better writers, the seiise wch 
ice attach to aristocracy. See re- 
marks under Oligarchy, and 
T., iii. 62. The a. = aristocrats, 
ol Svi'utol. oi 6\iyoL. 

ARISTOCRATIC, ARIS- 
TOCRATICAL, dpio-TOKpari- 
kos. dvvaaTEVTiKos. To have an 
a. constitution, dpitrroKpaTeT- 

t ARITHMETIC, dpidfim^, 

' ARITHMETICAL, dpiQw 

Tt/COS. 

ARITHMETICIAN, dpiQpn- 
ti/s. XoyLcrTi'rs. An expert a., 
XoyicTTiKO'S dvrip. 

ARK, kllScotos. XfiyacrTpov. 
Xdpvn]-. 

ARM. «H Limb of the body] 
fipayitou. dyKaXt] {the bent a.). 
^1 The lower a., fm the elbow to 
the hand] Kaptros or X £l P { wc h 
word often denotes the a. in gene- 
ral). To take into one's a.'s, iv 
dyKaXais XaftzTv. kvayKaXi- 
X^icrdai. To carry in one's a.'s, kv 
or ett' dyKuXais (pipziv or Trzpi- 
(pipziv : with the a.'s bare, «X £t " 
PiBlotos : short in the a., yaXi- 
dyKiov : to have under one's a., 
Otto p.dXi]<z sX Elv or <t>kpziv. "[j 
A. of a tree] aKpipiov. b"t,o<s. "[j 
A. or branch of a river] did>pv%. 
dyKwv. Kkpas. ^T Fig. : power, 
force] Svvap.is. 

ARM, v. a. 6ir\/£€ii/, k^oirXi- 
^eiv, KuQoirXi^Eiv. irapacTKEV- 
d^fiv To a. oneself, oTrXi^zodai. 
kv&vvai or kvBvcracrdai tot oTrXa. 
irapaa-KEvd'^Ecrdai : to a. oneself 
agst athg, dvnfr'Xypi'^s.trdai irpos 
tl. dpui'Eadui tl : to oppose aby 
with a.'d hand, k/uLTrodLov'iarTaadai 
tivl oirXa dvraipo/xEvov. dvrai- 

pilv TLVL. 

ARMADA, vavTLKos <tto\os. 

ARMAMENT, irapacrKEvii 
ttoXeplki't, irapa<TKtvl\ h tis or 
ettl tov ir6\zp.ov. 



ARMAMENTARY, aw 

odiiKi), birXodriKr), oirXotpvXd- 

KLOV. 

ARMATURE, ottXio-^uo'?, 
oirXa, t«. 

ARMED, toTrXicrp.Evos, evo- 
tt\o5, b-rrXocpopos, 2. kv oirXots 
lov, birXa I)((oi/. Well a.'d, zvo- 
ttXos, 2 : beavy-a.'d soldier. birXi- 
tj;s : light-a.'d soldier, \!/lX6s. 
yvpvns, tjto<s. 

ARMFUL, dytcaXh, i8o<s, h. 
(e. g. of grass or hay, X"P T0V > 
Pint.). 

ARMHOLE, ARMPIT, 
yUacryrtXtj. /xaXij. 

ARMTGEROUS, birXocf-.dpos. 

ARMILLARY, ARM1LLA- 
T E D, kolkiotos. A. - sphere, 
crcpaTpa KpiKwrri- Kpiicos. 

ARMIPOTENT, dpiaTOfxa- 

X 09 - 
ARMISONOUS,oirXo'aoi;iros, 

oTrXoKTuiros. 

ARMISTICE, dvoxa'i- dva- 
ku>xv- EKEX^t-pia. airovdai. bia- 
Xvctels. See Truce. 

ARMLESS. HI Without the 
limb] «X £1 /°- H Without weapons] 
dvoirXo's. 

ARMLET, TTEpiftpaxidviov. 

ARMORIAL, <r7],U£ IC0TI/C05. 

ARMORY, cttXo6vkij, ctkev- 
od)'iKi], birXocpvXdKLOv. 

ARMOUR, oTrXa, -ra. <tkevi), 
T-a. Body-a., Qwpa% : full, heavy 
a., iravoirXia : to put on a., birXi- 
"^Ecrdai, k^oirXiX ) EadaL, 6u>paKL- 
X,EcrQai : a.-bearer, birXo(f>6pos. 
il Ensign, insignia] irapdaiipov, 
kiriaiipov, criipElov. avp(3o\ov. 

ARMOURER, 1 Armour- 
make?-] birXoiroLos. % His art or 
craft] birXoiroiia. % To practice 
the same] birXoiroiElv. 

ARMPIT. -See Armhole. 

ARMS, OTrXa, TCt. tTKEVl), T«. 

In poetry, 'ivrta, teiixu-, I'd. 
oirXicrpa, to. A. for close com- 
bat, dyxiViaxa oirXa : under a., 
kv toTs ottXols, 'ivoirXos : with 
a., oirXois, /ue6' ottXlov, ev- 
o7rXos : with a. in one's hands, 
Ta oirXa kv Tals X £ P CIV £ X w,/ » 
ovv ottXols, u)7rXLcrp.Evos : in a., 
evottXo<z: tobear a.,o7rXa cptpEiv, 
birXofpopEiv. evottXov iTvul: to 
take up a., k^oTrXiX^zoQai. dva- 
XapfidvELv -ra oirXa: to lay hold 
on one's a., Xapfidvziv or a'ipziv 
or dpird^ELV Ta oirXa : to put on 
a., kvbvvai Ta OTrXa : to lay down 
a., Qtadat or KaTaQiaQai Ta 
oirXa : to throw away one's a., 
p'nrTEiv or d-TTofiaXXtLv Ta onrXa: 
to remain under a., llevelv kirl 
-rots ottXois : fortune is favor- 
able to aby's a., to T77S ti^x^JS 
trvvaytovfi^ETai tivi. 

ARMY, aTpaTid {an a. on 
march or on service). cTfiaTo's, 
aTpdrEViia and crTpaToirEOov 
{an a. stationed or encamped). An 
a. despatched on an expedition, 
cttoAos, diroaToXos : an a. for 
relief or agst sudden attack, ./3o»J- 
f^Eia : with the whole a., irav- 



ARN 



ARR 



ART 



arn-paTid : to set out with an a., 
(TTpctTtUEcrdui. kXaUVELV, irpo- 
eXuvveiv crTpaTov : to lead an a., 
ujelu otputov or oTpdTEvp.a : 
to command an a., aTpaTriyslv, 
oTpaTijyov sTvai and iiysladai 
C gen. Trpetvrdvai GTpaT£vp.u- 
tos : to raise an a., crvXXtyEiv 

(TTpuTOV 01' aTpaTLWTWS : to 

review the a., e^etu^eiv tov 
oTpaTov : to set (the a.) in battle 
array, avvrdTTziv or irapaTUT- 
Ts.iv ah fidx^v- U A great mul- 
titude] 7r\>/t)<js. 

ARNOT, 'vSvov. dax 10 "- 

ARNUTS, alyiXuy^. 

AROMA. TI Spice] dpco/na. 
TI Fragrance] tjSva-fxa. 

AROMATIC, dptopaTtKos. 
To have an a. scent or flavour, 
di)u)na.TiX > s.Lv : wood wch has an 
a. scent, u/\>j dow/xaTi^ovaa. 

AROMATICS, dpwfxaTa. 

ARON, ARUM, dpov. 

AROPH. See Saffron. 

AROUND, Ttipi^. kvuXw. See 
Round. 

AROUSE. TI To excite, 
awaken] dvtyEipEiv, k^tytipsLv. 
dvio-rdvai. TI To stimulate'] 
irapofuvEiv. 

^ AROYNT, or AROINT, 
dirays. 'ippe. 

ARPENT, perhaps irXidpov. 

ARRAIGN. See to Accuse. 

ARRAIGNMENT, aWia, 
ajTtacrts. KaTijyopla. EyKXii/ma. 

ARRANGE. TI To put in or- 
der]Kadi<TTdvai,8iaTi6zi>ai,auv- 
TiQtvai {generally in tlie mid. 
voice) . TaTTsiv, crvvTaTTEiv, 8ia- 
TUTTtiv {according to certain 
rule). zv6ets.Iv (to set in right 
place). Slolkelv. 6iaxo(Tp.Elv (with 
reference to outward decency). TI 
To appoint, command] TaTTsiv, 

StaTUTTELV, TTapaTdrTELV. 

ARRANGEMENT, t«^s, 
didralris, avvTajris. diddzai^. 

ARRANGER, &o«ei)T»js. 6 
SiaKocrncov. 

ARRANT, E/ui(pavy'rs. /cara- 
5jj\o5. zvapyi'rs. 

ARRANTLY, aiaxp^- 

ARRAY. TI Order, position] 
Ta£is, 7rrtpaTa^t?. Kocrp.o'i. To 
put an army in battle a., see 
Army : to stand in battle a., 
TETay/uiEvov zlvai o>s £is p.d~^y]v: 
to march in battle a., ctvvte- 
Tay/uLEVOvs Tropsvsadai : to lead 
the army in battle a. agst the 
enemy, avvTETaypivi]v tijv 8i>- 
vap.iv irpodyELV kiri toi/s ttoXe- 
juious : to put one's forces in a. 
agst the enemy, TrapaTa^acrdai 
tois ttoXelllol's. TI ^/>pa? - e/] 
£<r0r;?. o-toXtj. TrspifioXr). irapa- 
gkeui'i. <jyjip.a. 

ARRAY, v. a. Tl 7b arrange] 
VlD. To put in military a., T-a-r- 
Teii/, TrapaTdxTgtf : a/so Mid., 
nrapaTaTTEcrdaL (X. Hell. 7, 5, 
23, al.). In pass. (irapa-)TaT- 
TE<rdai(-Tax6t]vaL). TI To clothe] 
djAtyiEVVVVai. duTriyEiv. EVOVELV 

c. dupl. ace. of the person and thg. 
(29) 



TTEpKTTkXXElV, Tivd TlVl. TTEpi- 

fidXXsiv, TLvi tl. To a. with 
ornaments, ko<t(ae2v : to a. one- 
self (the mid. voice). 

ARRAYER, 6 oLaKo<ip.u)v. 

E^ETaCTTTI'S- 

ARREAR, ARREARS, AR- 
REARAGE, ARREARANCE, 
Xzl/xpa, 'i.XXEi/xfia, diroXELpLfxa. 
The remaining in a. with athg, 
EKOEid (ekSelul) tlvos (T. = 
n KEXptu)(TfxEvi\ XoLird<i(Zon.and 
Said.). To be in a. with athg, 
eXXeltteiv tl : in a., kiriXonros, 
inroXoLiros. dztov. dTroXs'nriov : 
to be in a. with taxes, &c, kXXsi- 

TTELV TO!? EL(I(pOpd<S. XeLTTELV T1)V 

(popdv. 

ARRECT, adj. and v. See 
Erect. 

ARREST. TI To stay, stop] 

KCLT&XSIV, ETTEXELV. ILpysiV, U7T- 

sipysLv. dvanoiTTEiv. diroXafx- 
fidvsLv, kioXvzlv. TI To seize and 
detain by law or authority] a-vX- 
XupfidvzLV (persons and thgs). 
tTriXa/jiftdvzadai, tlvos (to lay 
hands on, D.). dirdytiv (to carry 
°ff)- dysLv, sla-dyELv or /3dX- 

XsiV EL'S (t>vXaKVVOrdE(TfA.U)TljpiOV 

(persons). 

ARREST. TI Stoppage, hin- 
drance] kloXvctl'Z. ziroyri. dia- 
TpLfiij. TI Legal seizure and de- 
tention] a-vXXmj/L^. After his a., 
they proceeded to scourge him, 
<rvXXa(S6vTzs avTOV zp.a<rTZ'- 
yovv : after his a. he was beheaded, 

O-lA\j|<p0£iS dTTETLLlldl] Tt]V K£- 

(paXvv. 

ARRESTATION. See Ar- 
rest. 

ARRET, yvwjxi]. K-picris. 

ARRIERE. See Rear. 

ARRIVAL, ac^igts, £to5: at a 
place, e:s Tivd tottov. to irpoa- 
eX6eZv: at home, kirLomxia: of 
a ship, TrpoaoppLcus, ecus. At 
a., Trpoaiwv, Tra.payLyv6fj.Evos : 
after a., TrpocrsXdiov. Trapaysvo- 

fXEVOI. 

ARRIVE. Tl Come to] dcpi- 
KVElodaL. Trpocrizvai. Trapuyi- 
yvzadaL. t\kelv : at a place, eis 
TLvd tottov \ at a person 's house, 
irp6<s TLva, irapd tlvu : of thgs 
without life, cpoLTav. eI<tepxe<t6ul. 
EiarfpzpEvQaL. Tl To a. at, to at- 
tain to] ElpdlTTECrdaL TLVOS. kotu- 
Xa/J.(3dv£lV Tl. ETTLTVyXaVELV Tl- 
VO'S. 

ARROGANCE, ARROGAN- 
C Y, ARROGANTNESS, iirtp- 

i](pavt.a. (ppovijpia. xXsvaaia. 
Tvcpo<s. See Pride. 

ARROGANT, {nrtpvfpavos, 
uir£pi](pavu>v, fxiya cppoviuv. A. 
behaviour, virspiiq^avLa tov Tpo- 
ttov : to be a., fxiya <f>povsTv. 

T£TV(pU)a6aL. 

ARROGANTLY, vTTEp n <pd- 

i/OJS. 

ARROGATE. Tl To claim 
vainly or unjustly] ■npociroizlodai 
tl or 'iyziv tl. To a. the credit 
of athg, siriypdcpELv kav-rov tlvi 
or Ittl ti. Tl To shew arrogance] 



v(3p£L Kal VTT£pi)(pavia XPV <T ^ al - 
VTT£p1](paVEVE(Tdai. 

ARRONDISSEMENT (Fr.), 
ydipii. vop.o<s. 

ARROW, OlffTOS, Att. OtCTTOS. 

To'^i/jua. fiiXo<3. (Poet, ids, pi. 
also -d, Ep. and Trag. KijXov, 
Ep. aTpaKTos, as a Lac. word, 
T, Trag., y\v<pis, iSui, ?';). To 
shoot a.'s, to^evelv. dfpLEvai or 
(p>oet.) ilvai (3tXii : to shoot (hit) 
with a.'s, KaTiiTo^Eveiv. 

ARROW-HEAD, h tov pi* 
Xovs dvjj. aKpov /3tA.os. dpcSis, 

£tOS, 77, //. 

ARSENAL, oirXodrjKi]. gkev- 
oQi'\ki). Keeper of the a., 6 etti 
twv oirXwv : naval a., vEwpiov : 
keeper of a naval a., vswpo-i. 

ARSENIC, dpatviKov. 

ARSON, TO TTVpTTuXE'lV, TTVp- 

7rdA»)cris. 

ART, TEX">h In the mention 
of particular arts, the word T£ Y.inj 
is generally not introduced, but an 
adj., with the termination of ino?, 
is used for denoting the idea, e. g. 
the a. of horsemanship, linriKri : 
the a. of gaining friends for one- 
self, toe Ttoj/ (plXoov dijpaTind : 
the liberal a.'s, course of instruc- 
tion, TEXvai kXsvOipioi. kyuv- 
/c\io? iraioEia. kyKVKXia fxadn- 
fxaTa : a man who professes the 
same a. as another, gliotexvo^,2 : 
a lover of the a.'s, ipiXoTEXvos, 2 : 
to work at an a., kpyd&aQai 
texvjjv : to practice an a., daKslv 
T£xv\)v. XPV^^ai T£Y_f?y. ettiti]- 

SeVELV TEXVnV TLVU. GTTOV(!)dX > ElV 

irspl T£Xvi)v Tivd. TI Trick, ar- 
tifice] TJiY^?). prixaviiLia. te^j/i;- 
fxa. Evil a.'s, TsxvnpaTa. fxr]- 
Xavn/xaTa : to practise such, ku- 
kotexveTv : one who does so, na- 
kotexvos : curious a.'s, xd itEpi- 
spya (2V. T). 

ARTERIAL, ARTERIOUS, 
dpT??pta/cos, dpT»ipid)5))S. 

ARTERIOTOMY, d P Tj,pto- 

TOfxia. 

ARTERY, dpTnpia (in later 
medical writers). 

ARTFUL. TT Skilful in art, 
ingenious] TfY^tKos, evtexvoi, 
(piXoTExvos. TI Artificial, per- 
formed with art] ettlte'xviito's. 
See Artificial. TI Cunning] 
-KoXvp.n\avo<s. iravovpyoi. 

ARTFULLY. TI Skilfully] 
T£xviKto<2. TI Cunningly] SoXe- 

OCOS. 

ARTFULNESS. TI Skilful- 
ness] TExvt], cpiXoTEXvia. TI Cun- 
ning] iravovpyia. co\os. 

ARTHRITIC, ARTHRITI- 

CAL, dfjdpLTlKOS. 

_ ARTHRITIS, dp0pTT t5 , i&os, 
ARTICHOKE, o-ko\u/xos. 

Kivdpa. 

ARTICLE. TI As a joint, 
member, or portion] apdpov. TI 
As a grammatical term] updpov. 
Tf As a diplomatic repression, 
a point mentioned] to Eipt]/uLtvov. 
In this sense it often remains un- 



ART 



AS 



ASC 



transl., e. g. it was an a. in the 
treaty, rjv kv Tali (nrovdali, 
f'ipijTO kv Tali onrovSali : the 
a/a of the treaty, t« arvyiiELp.fva. 
^ As a commercial term) eJSoi. 
k/uLiroX^Lxa. An a. of faith, tt'l- 
vteioi K£([>d\at.ov : without the 
i., dvapOpoi : with the a., 'dvap- 
Opoi. 

ARTICLE, v. a. 51 To make 
a list or catalogue] KuTaXkyEiv, 
KuTuXoyi^Ecrdai. 51 Stipulate, 
make conditions] auurldsadai t'l 

TLVL Or TTOOI TLVU. 

ARTICULAR, dpQpLTiKoi. 

ARTICULATE, adj. 5T Pos- 
sessing articulations or joints] 'iv- 
apdpoi, dpdp<hS))i. 51 Distinctly 
uttered] cracpijs. Xafxirpoi. tuup- 
dpoi {of speech, Plut.). 

ARTICULATE,?;, a. dpdpodv, 
Siapdpouu (e. g. tov cpdoyyov, 
Hipp. ). 

ARTICULATELY, cra^wi. 
Xa/uLirpws. To speak a., apQpovu 

TIjV (pOdl/lJV. 

ARTICUL ATENESS, <ro<piJ- 
vua. to aucpki. to kvapyii. 
^ ARTICULATION, d'pdpov. 
apfxoyri. 

ARTIFICE. 51 Art, ingenuity] 
Ttx. vi h i-vfi.i]xavia.^\ Contrivance, 
invention] fx7)xdvnp.a, TExvnfxa. 
51 Trick, deception] &6X01. Trd- 
Xaicrfxa. TraXa/uLiifxa. (tkevottol- 

Vf*a. aTTCLTl]. KaKOT£X v l a - (ro<pi- 

cr/xa. To employ every kind of 
a., ncavTL Tpoiru) TEXvdvdai, 
iravTa Lxi)xava<rQai. 

ARTIFICER. 5T Artist] 
texv'lt7]i. 51 Workman] X £L P°~ 
texvjji. )(£tptoj/a^. di}Liiovpy6i. 
The a.'s, oi T-ds Timers kpya- 

%6/UEl'OL Or ZX.OVTES. 

ARTIFICIAL. 51 A/arfe 6y 

a?*i] Tf^I/iKo's, ETTLTEXV1]T01, £1/- 
TEX^OC. 7TOIIJTOS, X il P 01T0 ' L1 } T0 ^- 

A. light, itc it kyyi)TOv cpcoi : a. 
work, TexvLTEVixa. Ba'iSaXfxa. 
XsipoiroiriTov 'ipyov. 51 Ficti- 
tious] 7rpocnron]To§. TfyyiiTO?. 
5T Contrived, studied, not natural] 
TrpocnroLijToi. irXaaToi. 

ARTIFICIALITY, ARTI- 
FIC I ALNESS, Tt'xj/n. irpocr- 

ARTIFICIALLY, texvikwi. 

ARTILLERY, al mX avai. 
to. irvpofioXa (Plut., the nearest 
to our notion). Science of a., ij 
irtpi t«s LLj^avas kiriGTnfxi] : 
the a. (= the soldiers with the 
a.), ol kirl twv p.i]xavu)V : to 
hring the a. up to the walls, irpoa- 
klveIv p.iix ava ' s T£ ? -7 " £t X £t - P-V' 
Xavdi irpoadyELi/ or k(pi(TTdvai 
tw T£i'x£t : fire of a., al tlov 
fj.r,xavu}V irpoo-(3o\ai {according 
to the conceptions of the ancients) : 
commander of a., 6 tuw fiifxaviov 
ettlcttut^i: a park of A.,pi]xavu)v 
TrXijtioi : a.-\Viigon, fjDjxauocpopov 
apfxa. [xi]xavo(p6po<z up.aga : 
the a. service, to. irtpl t«s lui- 
Xavdi : an a. man, 6 kirl Tali 
uiix^vali. 

ARTISAN. See Artificer. 
(30) 



ARTIST, TexviTf;s, fern. 

xfXfiTis. 8i)Lt.iovpyoi. A skil- 
ful a., Selvoi, or /'em. Selvi'i, ti}v 

Tt-XI'V"- 

ARTLESS, utex^oi, aTEX VL ~ 

TtVTOI, 2. dvETTLTl'lGEVTOI, 2. 

('nron)TOi, 2. aTrt.pii.pyoi, 2. 
d<pt\rn. 

ARTLESSNESS, AtexvIu. 
dd>kXtia. 

ARUNDINACEOUS, A- 
RUNDINEOUS, dova K (ho n i. 
Ka\apd)0)ji. 

ARUSPEX, ARUSPICE 
(Latin), ItpovKOTroi. p.dvrn. 

ARUSPICY, IspoiTKOTria. 
fxaursia, p.avTiKij. 

AS. TI As a relative = in 
the manner that or which] cos. 
loairsp. 7], f'lTTEp. Kadd {late, 
Polyb.). KaOaTTtp. dlov. As — 
as or so — as, y. . . TauTij. 
Iharirzp. . . ovtoo : as many, as 
great, baoi : as old, as great, 
vXikoi : such as, 0T01. After 
words of likeness, ' as' is, kui [= 
similis atque, 8[c] or a correlative 
pron. (laoi . . oaocnrEp, tantus . . 
quantus : irapairX^aioi . . o'L- 
oaiTEp), or the dat. is used. I 
entertain nearly the same opinion 
as you, bfioiav yvdip.r\v £X a) kui 
crv (H.) : he has just such clothes 
as his brother, ti]v a^Tnv e-X £L 
kadfjTa tu> dSEXcpui : his fate was 
just the same as that man's, bp.oia 
EiradEi/ EKEivto : he must toil just 
as the meanest, ttoveIv SeI uvtov 
KaTa tuutu, or kg 'Lvov, toIi 
kaxaTOii : he gets as much pay 
as a soldier, fxiadov Xap.j3dvEi 
toctovtov ocrov <jTpaTieoT)]i. At- 
traction generally takes place in 
this construction, e. g. I gladly com- 
ply with such a man as you, })8£coi 
TTEidofjiai o'Lw <roi dv&pi {instead 
of toiovtu) dvSpi, 0T01 tru at) : 
the citizens, as far as I see, are 
at variance, GTaaid^ovcrii/ ol 
ttoXItui kg iou 6pu> (instead of 
£/c tovtwv, a 6.) : our assertion, 
as you confess, is true, 6pdu>i Xe- 
yo/uLEv, kg tav (tv bp.o\oyeli : as 
quick as possible, o ti or (hi 

T«)(l(7T«. US OVVUTOV Tax<-<TTa. 

ti)v TaxicTJji/ : as good as pos- 
sible, ti TL or (hi PeXticttoi or 
KpaTHTToi. 51 As a particle of 
time = ichen] (hi, ote : but the 
Greeks genet-ally use a present 
partcp. to denote this relation of 
simultaneous progress ; sts ivith 
fiETugv or dp.a : afxa or /nETagv 
TTa'C^oov. As if, loaTTEp dv el. (hi 
and IhcTTTEp ivith a partcp. ^ As 
soon as] ettel, ettel (or etteiSi)) 
TaxuTTa or irpiuTov. Also (hi 
Tax'TTa. Less only etteloi) {or 

ETTll) El)6tCti1 (X.), iudvi ETTElSl] 
(T.), ETTELOl) tidTTOV (D. 978). 

Sts ETTELodi' or kdv Quttov' oTav 

TTpcoTOV (e. g. ETTEtiidl/ daTTOV 

(tvvltj Tii xa XtydfXEva. orav 
TTpwTOV yivwvTai volloQetul). 
51 As being (= since he, it, S[C, 
was)] cLte ($n) c. partcp. Cyrus, 
as being a boy (was delighted), 



Kvpoi uts Truli lol>. Less cmly 
ola (T.). oluv {P.). Or. 1145. 
Jelf % 704 : e. g. ola aTTpocroo- 

Kl'}TOV KUKOV. . . yEVOfXEVOV (T.). 

51 As also, in the same manner as] 
KuddiTEp i<ai. Kal di) Kai. 51 Al- 
though, however] Kai-wEp c. partcp., 
e. g. I do not give way to you, strong 
as you are (i. e. though you are 
strong, or however strongyou are), 
ovoiv aroi vttelklo Kai-KEp Ouvih 
ovtl : the worthless man gets no 
praise, handsome as he may be, 
ovk ETraiVElTai 6 (pavXoi, kui 
KaXoi iov or Ka'nrtp naXoi tov. 

ASAFGET1DA, perhaps <rlX- 
(piov. 

ASARABACCA, aaapov. 

AS BEST US, dfxiavToi, 6. 

d<r(5E(TT01, i). 

ASCARIS, do-Kapli, tool, ?; 
(A.). 

ASCEND, v. a. and n. uva- 
fiaLVEiv. dviivai. dvut X M P tiV ' 
See Mount. 

ASCENDABLE, dvapuTdi, 

"'ASCENDANT. 1 What is 
uppermost] 6, t), to dvio. 51 Su- 
perior, surpassing] koelttwv, 2. 
KaQuirtpTEpoi. To be in the a., 
7tXeI(ttov dvvacrdai : to begin to 
be in the a., kTriTroXd^siv (D., to 
come to the top). 

ASCENDANT.^ 51 Ascend- 
ency, superiority, influence over] 
Kpdroi, ETTLKpaTEia TrXEOVEgia. 

ASCENDANTS. 51 Relations 
in ascending line] ol dvco tov 
yivovi. 

ASCENDENCY. ^^As- 
cendant. To have a great a. 
over aby's mind, ttXeIcttov i<rx v - 

ELV TTapd TIVL. TTEltiofXEVOV EXCO 
TLVa. 

ASCENSION. 5T Rising, 
mounting] dvdfiacrLi. dvatpopd. 
51 The A.] 6 e'li ovpavov llet- 
Ecopia/uoi. h e'li tov ovpavov dv- 
vooi. i) (tov JLvpiov) dvdXinl/Li 
(Eccl.). 51 In astr. : of a star] 

ETTLToXn. 

ASCENT. See Ascension. 

ASCERTAIN. 51 Learn 
surely] craqbooi yiyvihcrKEiv or 
fxavQdvELv. TTwddvEodai (by en- 
quiry : espy in aor. ). 51 Fix, de- 
fine] 6piX,£iv, KudiG-Tavai. 

ASCERTAINABLE, tsk- 
fxapTOi. 

ASCETIC, 6 daK(hv kavTov 
(e'li ti). d<jKi}TiKoi (P., and as 
t. t. Eccl). 

ASCIAN, dvKioi. 

ASCITES, aV/aVys. 

ASCITITIOUS, irpSadsTO-s. 

£7Tt/3/\yTOS. 

ASCRIBABLE. Crcl. by Sti 
or XP'5 e. infinn.of verbs signifying 
to ascribe, refer, S^c, or by verbal 
adjj. of the same. 

ASCRIBE, ETri4)kpElVTlVLTL. 

dvaqjkpELV Ti e'li Tiva. dva- 

TltitVaL TLVL TL. TT pO(TUTTTELV 
TLVL TL. aLTLaO-Qai, TLVa TLVOI. 

aLTLov XiytLV or hytl<rQai, Tivd 
Twoi. iynaXtlv tlv'l tl. To a. 



ASC 



ASP 



ASS 



athg to oneself, Trpocntoit'io-Qai 
Ti. XkyEiv kavTov tlvai tl. kiri- 
ypd<ptiv kav-rou tivl: to a. the 
victory to oneself, ■wpoatronlddai 
Ti]v viKiiv. ajriovi' vikcLv : to a. 
to oneself the good success of the 
undertakings, EiriyputpEivkavTov 

TOT? KUTOp6d)flU(TLV. 

ASCRIPTION, k-n-Kpopd. 
uva6&(Ti<s. 

ASH. TT The. tree] fis\ia. TI 
Of its wood] peXlvos. TI Moun- 
tain ash] oa or oij. 

ASHAME, v. a. aicryvvniv, 
KaraLa-y^iiuem. ttolelv tlvu kpv- 
6pid<rai. A.'d to he, aiaxvvopai 
(c. paiicp. to be a.'d of doing it ; c. 
inf. to be a. to do it, and therefore 
not to do it), at athg, kiri tivl. 
kyKaXvTTTEadai kiri tivl. kv- 
TpiirioQaL tlvo<s. dvcrcoTTETodai 
(irpo<s TLva, P. ; tl, Pint.), dia- 
TpkirsadaL (D.798; absol.). To 
feel a.'d hefore aby, aiaxvvEadai, 
KaTaLaryyvEdQai TLva. 

ASHAMED,£p4w. al- 
crxvvQzi<2, ijaX'vppkvos. kclt- 

■ ASHEN, niXivos. 

ASHES, icovis, £o)?, »j. o-7roods. 
Of a burnt corpse, Ti<ppa. octtcl. 
Hot, glowing a., dEppi) airoSid : 
to turn (convert) to a., Tscppovv, 
diroT£<ppouv : to burn to a., criro- 
Sl^elv, (rirudovv: to become or 
turn to a., TE<ppov<rQai, clttots- 
chpovvQai (fKiss.). dcpaviX^EoQai 
(pass.) : to cover with a., Ka.Ta- 
Tscppovv : rest to thy a. ! nov<pi) 
aoL \dtbv kirdvco ttLool ! 

ASH-COLOUR, XP^A"* t£- 
<ppu>&z<s. 

ASH-COLOURED, TsqSpds, 

T£<ppalos, TB(ppcoSl)'S. GTToSiLO'S. 

\zvKO(paLos, 2. To be a.-c.'d, 

TUpp'lX^ELV. 

ASH-HEAP, airoSid. 

ASHORE, kiri T7/s yrps, ettl 
or els Ti\v yrjv. To go a., ki<(3ai- 
velv, airoftaLVELv £is tijv yijv : 
to set a., kKpifiaX^zLv : to haul a 
ship a., dviXnEiv or veodXkelv 
vavv: to run a ship a., okeXXeiv, 

k^OKiXXilV, TTpOaOlciXXzLV T1)V 

vavv. 

ASHY. See Ash-Coloured. 

ASIDE, idia. ^Gupi's. KaTa- 
/uoVas. To lay a., d-iroTiQio-Qai: 
to take one a., povov cnroXapfid.- 
velv TLvd, TrapaXapfidvuv TLvd : 
to call one a., kuKaXiiv, irup- 
ekkclXeTv TLVa. 

ASININE, ASINARY, 6vl- 

KO<S. dypOLKOS, 2. CpOpTLKOS. 

ASK. To a. a person about 
athg, kpwTav, k-wipioTav (kpk~ 
cQai, ETrkpEcrQai) TLvd tl. ttuv- 
QdvEaQai tlvoi tl. Poet, k^sps- 

tLVi.LV, EpEELVELV, TLVa TL (//.). 

To a. particularly about athg, £ij- 

TeXv TL Or 1Ti.pL TLV01. LUTOpilv 

tl or Trtpi Tti/o? : to a. again, 
kiravEpusTav : to a. in turn, dvT- 
zpuiTuv : it is to be a.'d, ddi)\ov 
(ecttl) : (tketttIov. gkotteZv SeT : 
to a. aby for advice, avp^ovXev- 
ecrdai, dvaKoivovadai tlvi ttep'l 
(31) 



tlvos. TT To request, beg] aiTilv 
Tivd tl or ti irapd tivos. To a. 
for what is due, aTraiTi'lv : to a. 
more, TrpocratTETv : the soldiers 
a.morepay,ot o-rpaTtcuTCu 7rpocr- 
aiTouaL piadov. 

ASKANCE, ASKAUNCE, 
ASKANT, ASKAUNT, TrXa- 
y 'no's. GKoXiui<s. To look a., Xo]~d 
{jXetteiv. iXXalviiv {metaphor.) 
v<popdadai. 

ASKER. "JI Enquirer] 6 kpio- 
tlov, 6 £ptuT?';o-as. p)T?jT»/e. % 
One who requests or entreats] 
irpoaa itjjs, kiraiTi}^, ,u£TatTi)s. 

ASKEW. See Askance. 

ASKING. ^ Question, in- 
quiry] Hpa)T?/crts, kpLOTijpia. U 
Request, entreaty] ^£?jo-is. cutjj- 

ASLAKE. See Slake. 
ASLANT. See Askance. 
ASLEEP, Kadivdwv. virvixi- 

6iL$. KOLptopEVOS, KOl/XJJ0££S. ^[ 

To fall a.] KaTa(pkpEodai (pass.) 
£ts uirvov. KoipdadaL, KaTauoi- 
pdcrdai (pass.). KaTadapQdvEiv. 

KaOuTTVOVV, dcpVTTVOVV. WCTTa- 

X>iLv : of the members of the body, 
o7ro7Ti£^£o-0ai (pass.). To fall 
a. over athg, kirtoapdavEiv tlvi. 
ETriKOLpdadaL tlvi. "(1 To set a.] 

KOLpLL^ELV, KaTaKOLplX,ELV, KOl- 

pdv, KaTaKOLpdv : to lull a. (as 
infants), fiuvKaXdv, KaTaftav- 
KaXdv. 

ASLOPE. See Askance and 
Slope. 

ASLUG, «pyo9. vioQi'rs. (3Xd£. 

ASOMATOUS, dawpaTos. 
^ ASP, ASPIC, dairh, loos, h. 
£Xi5, £ws, 6. 'iyiSva (viper). 

ASP. f The tree] See Aspen. 

ASPALATHUS, &<rird\u6os. 

ASPARAGUS, denrdpayos 
and darrf>dpayo<s. The latter form 
inth <p is more usual with the 
Attics. 
w ASPECT^ Byfns, nrpovotyi*. 

£7TOv//t5. TTp6af3XE\]/L<2. All £0)5, 

f]. See Appearance, Look, 
Sight. ^[ To have a good a.] 
KaXyv ti\v oyj/iv Trapk^Eiv. ^[ 
The manner in icch athg shows it- 
self] 6x^/19. e!<5os. 

ASPEN, Ktpidz, iSo?, v. 

ASPERITY, TpaxOrns. a/c\?j- 
poVijs. Both jjtos, ?7. 

ASPERNATION, /cara- 
<pp6ui)(TL<3. oXLywpia. 

ASPERSE, v. a. ^To-be- 
sprinkle] KaTappalvEiv, kirippai- 
velv : athg with athg, tl tlvl. % 
To defame, traduce] i>La(3d\X£iv. 
KaiaiyopElv, KaKoXoyEiv, /cantos 
Xkynv. 

ASPERSER, avKocpdvTn-s. 
6 SiafidXXwv TLvd. 6 KaKws Xk- 
yu)v TLvd. 

ASPERSION, f Besprinkling] 
to KaTappaiviLv. *U Defama- 
tion] SiafioXij. KaKoXoyia. 

ASPHALT, dtrrpaXTos. 

ASPHALTITE, ASPH ALT- 
IC,d(T<^aX.Tt-r»)S, (fem.)dcr(paX- 

TtTl9, do-(paXTlt)Sl)S. 

ASPHODEL, &<r€p68e\os. 



ASPHYXY, do-<pvPia. 

ASPIC. «U The as})] Vid. 1 
Sjnke-lavender] vdpoov oTdyys 
or vaSpoa-Taxus- 

ASPIRANT, 6 ZnTwvTi. kiri- 
0u/x7;t?;5 tii/os. 

ASPIRATE, s. -jrvEvpa Sacrv. 

ASPIRATE, v. daavvEiv. 

ASPIRATION. TI Aim at 
or desire for] z<p£(TL<s, tw?, f]. 
k7rLdvpia. t)jjp«. Tf Bough breath- 
ing in utterance] See Aspirate. 

^ASPIRE. TI To desire or aim 
at] opiyEaQai twos. ettlQvpeTv 

TLVOS. dljpdv Or 6l]pEVELV Tl. 

Slcokelv tl. wppT}a6ai kiri tl. 
aToyftX^Ea^ai tlvos. (\>CXoTipET- 
adai ett'l tlvl. To a. to do athg, 
d£_iu> iToiiiv ti (claim it as my 
due). TI To breathe on or in] 
EiaTrvElv, dvairvilv, irpocnrvElv, 
ettlttveTv tlvl. KaTa<pvadv ti. 
TI To soar, mount] dviirTavQai. 
dvacpkpEadai. 

ASPIRER. See Aspirant. 
ASPORTATION, diroo-iceu/j. 

d-TTOKopidv. dirayioyn. 

ASQUINT, Xold.See Squint. 

ASS. TT The animal] ovos. 
Kavdos, Kavdcov. A young a., 
ovdpiov : the wild a., 6vos 6 
dypws : the a. brays, ovos 6yKa- 
tui. A. -driver, 6vi)XdTijs. TI 
Fig.: ablochhead ,simpleton]fiXd£. 
(TXoXao-TiKos. 

ASSAIL, v. a. 1 To attach] 
1) with arms, iivai or bopdv kiri 
Tiva. kirikvai tivl. kiriyiyvE- 
adai tlvl. ETridkadaL tlvl. o7r\a 
ETTiq^kpEiv tlvl. irpoo-fidXXnv 
tivl or nrpos tl. 2) with icords, 
kvavTiovadai (pass.) tivl. etti- 

TrXnTTElV TLVL. 

ASSAILABLE, kirifxaxos, 

/ uax ? ?" ro? - 

ASSAILANT,di/Taya)j/£(rT»;9, 
e.g. bothmya.'sand my defenders, 
o'l te dvTayiovKTTal ol kpol teal 
ol j~vvayii)vio-Tai : they snatched 
up the arms of their hitherto a.'s, 
^vvi'ipTraaav -rd oTrXa twi/ tews 
<xq)iaiv avTiirdXiov ovtwv. 

ASSAILMENT. See As- 
sault. 

ASSASSIN^ ASSASSINA- 
TOR, (pOVEVI, 6 CpOVEVWV, (pOVEV- 

aas. SoXocpovos. piai<p6vo<;. 

ASSASSINATE, v. a. k£ kiri- 
fiovXTy* (poviVEiv, SoXocpovilv, 
piaKpovElv. 

ASSASSINATION, 6 k£ kiri- 
/3ouXt}s <povos, BoXocpovia. p.iai- 
tpovia. 

ASSAULT, s. TrpocrpoXij. kiri- 
Spopjj. 

ASSAULT, v. a. Trpoa-pdX- 
Xelv tlvl or 7rpds tl. irpoo-- 
pdvEcrdaL tlvl. kyKiTadai tivl. 

ASSAULTABLE, AS- 
SAULTER. See Assailable, 
Assailant. 

ASSAY, k^ETao-is,k^ETao-p6s. 
£A.£<yX 0S - SoKipacria. diroTTEipa. 

ASSAY-PIASTER, SoKipa- 

(TTJJS. 

ASSAY, v. a. TnipdX.EW, airo- 

TT£tpd^£tl', TTEipdodai, dlTOTTEl' 



ASS 



ASS 



ASS 



pcladai : athg, tjvos. 7T£?n«i> iroi- 
tladai. or \a/m(3av£iV tii/o's. /:?«- 

O-aft^til/ TI, £^£Ta^£l|y T(. <5om- 

jui((hd tl. To let aby a. athg, 
Tr&lpav iraph^zLv tlv'l tivo<s. 
ASSAYER, SoKLfiaa-rn^. 

ASSAYING, SoKifxucTTiKv. 

ASSEMBLAGE, auXXoyi',, 
cuWoyos. crvvu6poi<Tfx6s. dtipoi- 
crfia. cruvTayua. avp(])6pi]p.a. 
auvobo-i, h (of persons). 

ASSEMBLANCE.U^/)jt7mr- 
ance] cIcjo?. bif/is. ax?jfia. Tf 
Assemblage] Vid. 

ASSEMBLE, v. a. <rui/«yE<i>. 
a-uWtytiu. dyeipeiv. ddpoi^Eiv, 
avvudpoi^aiv. ovyKa\z.Zv. 

ASSEMBLE, v. n. avX- 
XtyEtrdai, dytipeardai (pass.), 
trvviivai (crvvEXdtiv): at a place, 
tls xuypiov. When all were a.'d, 
trdvTiov TrnpayEvofiivwv. 

ASSEMBLER, auXXoyavs. 

ddpOL<TTl'l<}. 

ASSEMBLY, vwibpiov. Ik- 
K\i]<ria. A. of a single (pvXv or 
dijfios, dyopd, of wch the regular 
a. (nvpia), and the extraoi'dinary 
a. (o-uy/oV>j-ros), are to be distin- 
guished. A solemn festive a. of 
the people, iravi'iyvpis, fu>s, r) : to 
call an a., auWiytiv Tivds. crvX- 
Xoyov TTOLsladul tlvmv. <rvvd- 
yziv $ovXr\v, skkXi]<t[uv. avyKa- 
XeIv toi»s TroXiTas: to hold an 
a., tKuXija-lav TroiEladai : to dis- 
miss or break up an a., dvundvai 
or Xvtiv or biaXvaiv Ti)v ekkXij- 
aiav: to speak in an a., XiyiLv 
orXoyovs -noiutrdaL Ivtu> bn/xco 
or irpos tov cTjjxov. See As- 
semblage. 

ASSENT, v. a. crvpcpdvai. 
6/iioXoyzTv, avvouoXoyelv and 
ctwuive'iv. tuvtu XiyEiv, ovk 
dvTiXiyi.iv (in regard to expressed 
sentiments and assertions), b/xo- 
yvto/jLovEiv and ctwSokeTv (in 
an opinion or conclusion), ettl- 
veveiv. TrpocTTidtcdai and arvy- 
KaTa-rLQioQai (to a proposal or 
plan), avp.il/ i/cpov or b/xoij/iicpov 
tlvai (in voting). 

ASSENT, s. bpoXoyia, crvv- 
o/JioXoyia. avvaivsai's. cri/yKa-rd- 
Geo-ls. With the a. of all, avv- 
bo^uv Tra<TL. ovSevoi dvTiXiyov- 
tos : to gain aby's a., b/xoyvwLLOva 
or o/ioif/iicpov ttoleTv Tiva. 

ASSENTATION, dpatrKtia. 
KoXaKEia. 

ASSENT A TOR, KoXa%, /cos. 

ASSENTER, avvaiviTi}^. 

AS S E N T I N G L Y, ofxoyv u>- 

fXOVWS. 

ASSERT, v. a. ^ To affirm] 
tfidvai, (pdcxKEiv. CLTrocpaivEadai 
yvd}fxi)v. ^it(Txyf"^fcrt)at, Icrxv- 
pi^EaduL. (3£(3aiu)s (pdvai. % To 
maintain] Ka-ri^Eiv. biaawX^Eiv. 
cpvXaTTtiv. biacpvXaTTEiv. uvt- 
f'X£cr0ra. ^1 To claim] d^iovv. 

ASSERTION, Xoyos. to el P i)- 
fitvov, to. EipijfXEva. air 6 (pa en's. 
yvwp.i]. To make an a., diro- 
(paLvE&dui yvcjfxi]V. (pdvai. d£i- 
ovv. 

(32) 



f ASSERTIVE, c'nrocjntvTiud*. I 
/jijtJs. 

ASSERTIVELY, biup'pvbnv. 

pi]TW<S. 

ASSERTOR. 1 One who as- 
serts] 6 (pd(TKu>v. ^f One who de- 
fends or protests'] irp6p.ay^u<i. 

7rpoCTT«T-i;s. 

ASSERTORY, KaTacpaTi- 
ko's. 

ASSESS, v. a. *ft To estimate 
payments] TaTTav or ettltut- 
Ts.iv cpopov Tivi. *\ To fine] 
Tip.iip.a or X > i]p.iav, kiriQElvai 

TLVL. 

f ASSESS, ; ASSESSMENT, 
ETTira^is and ETriTayij tou (po- 
pou (of a person). cpopoXoyia 
(of the thg assessed). 

ASSESSABLE, cpopoXoyv- 
tos. Ba(Tp.o(p6po<s, 2. cpopov VTTO- 
tsXi'js. crvvTzXris. 

ASSESSION, TrapEtpla, to 

TTapE&pEVElV. 

ASSESSOR. U Onewhomakes 
an assessment] £7rtxt/u)jTi}s. % 
An abetter or assistant] -rrdpE&po<;, 
crvviBpos. To be an a., TruptbpEv- 

ElV. 

^ ASSEVER, ASSEVERATE, 

bii(jyjopL(rdp.Evov XiyEiv. To a. 
with an oath, biofxvuvai, iiro/jivu- 
vai, EirofioaavTa Xiyziv. 

ASSEVERATION, k-rrifxap- 

TVpia. TTtO-TlS. O/OKOS. 

ASSIDUITY, ASSIDUOUS 
NESS, avvix tLa (■^•)* irpoa- 
tdpEia. i.TTip.iXiia. tnrovbi'i. 

ASSIDUOUS, ivbEXExm. 

(TVVEXnS. ETTlfJlEXtjs. (TTrovSaloS. 

To be a.about athg, 7rpoa-£c>pfcU£/i/ 

TLVL. ETTI/UeXco? TTpUTTEiV TL. 

ASSIDUOUSLY, cru^x^s- 
ettl/uleXws. cnrovduiws. 

ASSIGN, v. a. % To appoint 
as a portion, place, e\c] ditovi- 

P-ELV. TUTTSIV, KaTUTUTTELV. ^| 

To state, declare] intpuivEiv. cnro- 
bzLxvvvaL. dirocpulvEo-dui. ^[ To 
fix, determine] TaTTEiv. KudLGTa- 
vai. bpV^ELV. ^1 To give up, make 
over] avuTLdivai tlv'i tl. 

ASSIGN, ASSIGNEE, kici- 

T007TOS. 

ASSIGNATION. ^ State- 
ment, declaration] bpL<rp.6$, bi- 
onia-p.6s (determination). bvXao- 
o-is. tK(ppaoi<2. ^1 Appointment] 
dirovop.ii. dTr6bEL^i<s. TrpocrTa^L's. 

ASSIGNER, 6 irpoaTaTTwv. 

ASSIMILATE, v. a. \ To 
make like] d<pop.OLovv, s£op.oiovv. 
"f[ To incorporate with] eigttole'lv, 
kp.TTOiE'Lv. EyKaQicrTdvaL. 

ASSIMILATE, v. a. % To 
become like, or to become incor- 
porated] Passives of the above 
verbs. 

ASSIMILATION. ^Render- 
ing like] d<pofU)lio<TL<s, E^op.oito- 
cris. ^j Incorporation] Orel, by 
the verbs in the cognate se?ise under 
Assimilate. 

ASSIMILATIVE, dcpofioLto- 
xt/cos. 

ASSINEGO or AS1NEGO 
(Shaksp.), ovdpiov. 



ASSIST, v. a. and n. 1 To 
be at, by, or near] TrapicrTaadui 
tlvl. irapilvuL tlvl. avyyiy- 
vtadal tlvl. ^1 To aid, help] 
auXXap-fidvEcrdal tlvl tlvos (to 
join in performing athg) . EirupKtlv 
tlvl (to suppoii with necessary 
means). ettlkovpeIv. fioijdtlv. 
dpnyzLV. d/ivvEiv. dpKElv. kirap- 
kelv (to afford assistance in dis- 
tress and danger, chiefly in war). 
TiLLtopElv (one unjustly treated). 
aKtladui (in sickness and misfor- 
tune). ^ouXXapfidvuv and avv- 
ETriXanfidvEcrQai tlv'l tlvos. 

p.ETty_£I.V TLVL TLVOS. aVUTTpUT- 

telv tlv'ltl. cruvEpyov ElvaiTivi 

Til/OS. V7T0VpyElva?ld VTriipETElv 

tlvl (all these signify to lend a 
helping hand in any undertaking) . 
uxpEXzlv Tiva (to aid, be of ad- 
vantageto). Toa. one with advice, 

GVpfivvXEVELV TLVL. UTTOTtdtaduL 

tlvl yvu>p.ipj : to a. aby in an un- 
dertaking, avXXapfidvEiv tlvl t'i<t 
tl : to a. in athg, Gvvspyd^Eadai 
7Tyoos tl. avpifidXXEa-OaL Trpdi 
tl. avvEpyELV or avvEpyu^Eadui 
(tlvl tl or tt/oos ti, or absol.). 
arvvzpyiov tocptXio Tiva. 

ASSISTANCE, s. fionQEia, 
iiriKovpia (what is afforded to 
the distressed). dfJLvva (defence 
fin hostile attacks). Tipnopia (re- 
dress, help for the injured). to<pi- 
XzLa (chiefly support), inrovpyia. 
uiriipEcria. crvXXiytp i<s . vTnipETt)- 
cis (help for accomplishing a bu- 
siness), avvapyia (working to- 
gether for an object). vTcovpynpLa 
(the a. afforded). kiriKovpnp.a 
and (3ov0i]p.a (means to relieve 
a distress). With a person's a., 
avv tlvl. p.ETa tlvos i to lend 
aby a., (3oi)6eTv tlvl. ettlkoupeTv 

TLVL. Ttp.wpElv TLVL (ill « dis- 

tressed condition ). vtt^peteTv 

TLVL. GVVEpybv ilval TLVL. (JVp.- 

naxtTv tlvl. inrovpyElv TLVL 
(for the attainment of an olject) : 
to afford aby a. in athg, crvpurpaT- 

TELV TLVL TL. GVVEpyoV Elvai 

Tiv'iTivo's. crvXXap(3dvEo6aL tlv'l 
tivo? : to use the a. of athg, ivpoa- 
Xap.(3dv£LV tl. TrpoGayEadai tl. 
TrapaTLdaadaLTi: to avail oneself 
of aby's a., avvsoyov TroiElcrdai 
Tiva.TrpoarXapLfidvEivTLvd.irpoa-- 
dytaOuL Tiva. XP : a a '^ a ' L tlvl: to 
apply to aby for a., a-vp.p.axia's 
OEladai irapd tlvos. crvp.p.ax'iav 
aiTETadai Tiva : to promise aby 
a., viricrxvEZGdai(3oi]dnGEivTivd: 
to call for a., to entreat for a., 
irapaKaXElv and irapaKaXETadaL 
ettl (3oi}6Eiav : to run or hasten 
ina.,/3o»j6£ri/. irapaiSoijOEtv. etti- 
(3oi}6eTv. ETTiKovpElv. a. coming 
up, £7rij8o?)0£ia : to need no a., 
ovbEvbs EiriKovpov baTadai : to 
find a. in one's need, fSontiEiav 
aipiiv Trj diropia: athg becomes 
a great a. to a person, yiyvETai 

TLVL Tl pLEydXl] ETTLKOVpla. 

ASSISTANT, a-vvEpyos. <tvX- 
XvTTTwp. avvuyvovio-Tr)<s. irapa- 
ctt(£t);s. 



ASS 



AST 



AST 



ASSIZE, ASSIZES. The a.'s 
(i. e. time of judicial proceedings), 
diKcc<Ti/uLO<j ii/jLtpa, ayopcuos iifxe- 
pa : a."s are held, dyopaioL dyov- 
Tfti : a.-court, Slkuo-tvplov. % 
Regulation by authority oficeights, 
measures, $"c] ettltu^l's, Ittl- 
Tayrj. 

ASSIZE, v. a. See Appoint, 
Tax. 

ASSIZER, dyopavopo<2. 
ASS-LIKE, prop., 6vueloii$. 
Tf Fig. : stupid, clownish] dypoL- 

/vOS. (pVpTLKOS. 

ASSOCIABILITY. See So- 
ciability. 
ASSOC I ABLE, 6>oios. dp- 

/iOCTTt/COS. 

ASSOCIATE. (Tr.) IF To take 
as companion or partner] Traoa- 

XtipftdvELV. TT((OCT(5£X;£0"6at. TJ 

To a. to or with, attach, or annex] 
GuviaTavai, irapiaTavai {of per- 
sons). irpocxd'K r Ttiv,'Trpo<jTidivaL 
(of thgs). 

ASSOCIATE. (Intr.) %To 
consort, or keep company with] 
auuicrTaadai tlvl or Trpos tlvu. 
yiyveo-dat, pETa tlvos. irpocr- 
opTXsZv tivl. £is bp.i\Lav LXdslv 
tivi. ^[ To unite or he confede- 
rate with] TrpocrTidea-diiL tlvl. 
TUTTtadui tivl. ^vppaxov or 
crvvspyov yiyvtadai tivi. 

ASSOCIATE, adj. = ASSO- 
CIATED. 1 Connected] auv- 
a(pni. <ruvsx>}<s. ^[ Confederate] 
j-vppaxos, 2. croi/EcrTi/zctos (via, 
6s). 

ASSOCIATION, t Society, 
union of persons] crucn-acris. kol- 
vcovia. STuipsia or ETaipia. ^j 
Confederacy for war] fyppayla. 
Tj Partnership in trade or busi- 
ness] kpuropiKi] Koivoovia. *|[ Con- 
nexion, concatenation] avpirXoia]. 
avua<pn. 

ASSOCIATOR. See Asso- 
ciate. 

ASSOIL, v. a. U To solve, 
loosen] Vid. % To absolve, ac- 
quit] Vid. «fl To soil] Vid. 

ASSONANCE, opocpcovla. to 
bp6<pu>vov. 

ASSONANT, avp<pu)vo<;, 6- 

poipiovo<s. 

ASSORT, v. a. *ft Distribute 
into sorts or kinds] SiaTtdivai «ad' 

EKUfTTU. 

ASSORT, v. a. and n. % To 
suit, ft] avvairTtiv (TRANS.). 
appoTTiiv, avvappoTTtiv, icpap- 
/uLOTTELi/ (Trans, and Intrans.). 

ASSORTMENT, f Classifi- 
cation] avvTa£i<z. crui/6tai<s. Sia- 
K6aruii\(Ti<s. ff Selection] inXoyn. 
*§ Supply] tviropia. 

ASS U AGE, v. a. ^ To soften , 
soothe, allay] Trpaiivtiv, /axTa- 
nrpavuELi/. ki]XeZv. irapupvdsl- 
(rduL. irap^yoptZv. KaTawriK- 

ASSU AGE, v. n. H To drop, 
abate] Xnytiv. Xtocpdv. 

ASSUAGEMENT, irpaiWis. 
A.'»}\ij(rts. Trapap.u6ia. irapi\yo- 
pta. 

(33) 



ASSUAGER, partcp. of verbs 
under Assuage, v. a. 

ASSUASIVE, TrpavvTiKS*. 
Trupiiyopos, 2. TrapiiyopiKos. 

ASSUME. «ff To take to one- 
self] TrapaXapftavtLV. To a. a 
behaviour or air, irpoaTroulaQaL 
a^npa : — a form or shape, \ap- 

(3'tVELV or TTEpiftaXXBaduL 0"X^" 

pa : — a name, xpvodui ovopu-ri. 
Ttdtcrdai or alpsTadai ovopa. fj 
Totakeup]a.vuXufxfiavz.iv,alpe.iv. 
TI To suppose, take for granted] 
inroXapftdi/ELv. vnpi^Eiv. tiysZ- 
<rdui. TidivuL and Tidtadai 
(mid.). To a. a story as true, 
dXi]6fj vopi^ELV tov Xoyov : I a. 
th.t you confess it, TiQi)pL opo- 
XoyovvTa cte : it is a.'d, SeSoktul. 
^1 To claim] a^ioTiv tX iLU xt - 
di'TLTTOLt'iadaL and petuttoleZ- 
<rdui tlvo<s. Trpoairoulcrdai ti. 
% To appropriate] irpoairoitZ- 
adaL. ISioirOLtLa-dai.i^LOLovaOaL. 
0"(/j£T£ 4 oi'^£(r6at. 

ASSUME, v. n. ^ To be ar- 
rogant] vfipEL Kui UTTEp^tpaVLU 

Xpi}<rdai, inripiicpavivtcrdai. 

ASSUMING, partcp. and adj. 
auduons. v7TEpi'icpavo^, 2. vflpi- 
<TTijs. aXa^wv. 

ASSUMING. See Assump- 
tion. 

ASSUMPTION. U Assuming, 
taking to] irapuXipl/L^. ^[ Taking 
up] at'«A))i//ts. ^j" Supposition] 
uirodacris. vttuXihI/ls. *[f Thg 
supposed] d^iojpu. aWiipa. ^Ar- 
rogation, appropriation] -rrpoar- 
TTOMjats. ^[ Arrogance, forward- 
ness] avOdSEia. uTTEpi]cf)avia. % 
Taking up to heaven (Eccl.)] dvd- 
X>;»//ts Eh ovpavov, f) £ts tov 
ohpavov avodos. 

ASSURANCE. ^ Act ofas- 
suring](3ff3aiwaL^,OLul3E(3aLu)ai<s. 
^f Security, certainty] darcpuXtia. 
to cra(/>£s. /3£/3at0Tjj5. ^f Con- 
viction, belief] Trta-ris. ^[ Evi- 
dence] TO TTIGTOV. TTKSTWpa. ^j 

Confident boldness] ddppos or 6dp- 
o-os, to. ^Impudence] avaiOELu. 
dciaTpEvjjia. ^[ Undertaking of 
compensation or restoration] ey- 
7u?;crts. 

ASSURE, v. a. % To make 
sure or safe] daipuXiZ^Eiv ti. 
kyjjpdv ttoieZv ti. 0tfiaLovv ti. 
*[[ To assert solemnly] /i£/3atouo-0ai, 
oiufiEftaiovaQai. iaxvpi^&aQai. 
TriarTdiii&ovai. TriaTLVTrapEX^'v. 
To be a.'d, TTETroidivai. irETrtZ- 
aQai. itivTiv t)(ai/ : be a.'d, eu 
lardi. ddppEL. Tf To undertake the 
making compensation for the loss 
of a thg] Eyyvi)criv iroiEZadai 
virip tlvos. ^J To a. oneself 
(make oneself sure) of athg, Kpa- 

TeZvTIVO<S. KO.t£ X tLV TL - 'TTiCTOf 

XapfidvEiv TL. 

ASSURED, ASSUREDLY. 

See Sure, Surely. 

ASSURER, partepp. of verbs 
under Assure. 

ASTER, d(TTEpi<jKOS. 

ASTERIAS, do-Tfotas. 

ASTERISK, dorTCpiVKOS. 



ASTERISM. See Constel- 
lation. 

ASTERN. •[[ In or on ilea 
hinder part of a ship] tVi or 
Trapd t[i irpu/jLvy. *f| In other 
senses, such as towards the stern, 
and as a sea-term signifying be- 
hind, use Crcl. with Trpv/mva. 

ASTHMA, aaQpa. Sucnrvoia. 

ASTHMATIC, iodnariKos. 
bvairvovs. irvEvaTitov. To be a., 
irvEvcTTiav. d(jQpdX,Eiv. Suairvo- 

ASTIPULATION. See A- 
gree, Agreement. 

ASTONISH, tK-rrXi'iTTEiv 
Tivd. daupa Trapix ill> TtJ/t. To 
be a'd., kKTtXi'rnEaQai (pass.): 
at a thg, tivi, less frequently ti. 
Qavp.d%Eiv tl. ayaaQai tlvos or 
tl. auvdapfiEZv (with others, 
together): to be excessively 
a.'d, viripEKTrXiyrTEc-QaL (pass.). 
u-7TEpdavpdX > Eiv : I am a.'d that, 
tiaupdZ^io el — . 

ASTONISHED, l/cwXa-yeiV. 

ASTONISHING, UtiXi]ktl- 
Ko i s,KaTa'TrXi]KTLic6<2.Qavpa<JTu<;. 
Selvos. To make a. progress, 
davpaaTOv oaov TrpoxiopEZv. 

ASTONISHINGLY, davpa- 
gtu3<s, Qavpa&LLos. Both also with 
cis : e. g. daupaaito^ (is udXiov 
yiyovi (Gr. 1240). 

ASTONISHMENT, I/cttXj,- 
£*9, EKTrXi]Pia. 6a/x/3os, ovs, to 
(P.). 

ASTOUND. See Astonish. 

ASTRADDLE. .See Astride. 

ASTRAGAL, daTpdyaXo<s. 

ASTRAY, adv. «f[ To be or 
go a.] dpapTavEiv. TrXavdadai, 
uTro-rrXavacrQaL, r 7rEpLirXavda6ai 
(pass.). iropEvopEvov dpup-rd- 

VELV Or ECpupapTUVElV T?7S OOOV. 

•[[ To lead a.] -TrXavdv, d-rro- 
nrXavdv. diruTav, i^a-waTav. 
irapdyELV, InrdyEiv. 

ASTRICTION. TI Drawing 
tight, contraction] (tvcttoXti: as by 
the action of astringent substances, 
g-tui//79. 

ASTRIDE, TrspLpdonv. 

ASTR1FEROUS, d<TT P o<p6- 
pos. 

ASTRINGE, £v<tt P (4>elv. 

OTuq^ELV. GTpvcpvovv. 

ASTRINGENCY, GT 9 v<pv6- 

T)js, tj;to5, ?7. 

ASTRINGENT, o-twtiicos. 

GTpi)<)>v6s. 

ASTROLOGER, dvToonav- 
tls. d<rTpoX6yos(in later writers). 

ASTROLOGY, iarpofiam-i- 
kv, daTpo/uLavTEia. doTpoXoyiu. 

ASTRONOMER, 6l<ttoovo- 
yuos. do-TpoXoyos. 

ASTRONOMIC,ASTRONO- 

MICAL, O.GTpOVOpLKO'S. doTpo- 
XoyLKO<i. 

ASTRONOM1ZE, dcrpovo- 
pEZv. dcrTpoXoyEZv. 

ASTRONOMY, daTpovopia. 
uGTpoXoyia. 

ASTRUT, SyKwv, ovcra, ovv. 

(ppiyotV, waru, tov. 

ASTUTE. See Cunning. 
D 



ASU 



ATH 



ATT 



ASUNDER, xwpi's. 5t'x«. To 
cut, saw a., diva te/ivelv, nrpUiv : 
to tear a., StappijyuuvaL, Kwrap- 
pij-yuuvai : to split, part, be broken 
a., pijyvuaduL, diappt'iyvvvtiui. 
0"X'S £<r ® at - KUTaTpi(itadai. 

ASYLUM, d<rvXov. /caTa- 
(pvyij. 

ASYMMETRICAL, daifi- 

jUETOOS, 2. 

ASYMMETRY, dvvfifitrpia. 

ASYMPTOTE, aVu/XTTTCUTOS, 

2. 

ASYNDETON, dvvvSeTov. 

AT, pre/x ^f Coexistence or 
nearness, at rest, in place = in, kv 
c. dat., ettl c. gen. and dat., kutol 
c. ace, irapa. c. dat., tcep'l c. dat. 
and ace, irpos c. dat. At Rome, 
kv Trj 'Ptopij, Kwrd t?;i/ 'Poopijv, 
irapa toIs 'PcopaioLs: at Athens, 
kv 'AdnvaLS, 'Adijvyai : at home, 
o'inoi : tbe battle at Mantinca, at 
Marathon, at Salamis, i) kv Mav- 
Tivtia, kv MapadcoVL, kv S«\a- 
fxivi p-'t-X'U an d '' "Tsp* T>iv 2a\a- 
plva vavp.a\ia : to be at table, 
TrapaKXivecrtfai or Ka-raKtlaQat 
deiirvovvTa : to have at hand, 
irpo^tLpov or tToipov 'iytiv tl : 
to be at a person's house, irapa- 
yiyvsadai, avyyiyvtaQui tlvl. 
StuTpifttLV irapd tlvl or p.trd 
Tii/os : to dwell at a person's 
house, (tvvolkeTv tlvl. ^\ Arrival 
at, movement in] els, ettl, /cutcc, 
irapd, Trpos, all c. ace. To ar- 
rive at Rome, d<piKVElo~dai e'ls 
'Pwptiv : a report is spread at 
Rome, Xoyos SiaoiooTai e'ls 
'PwjJLi]v : to halt or land at a 
place, ary(zlv els xtopiov, irpocr- 
t'X £ty X W P LM or £ ' s X ui P LOV i Trpos 

\UipLGV, KUTO. yutpiOV. «7TO- 

(3(ilveiv e'ls x^p/oj/, Kwrd x^piov. 
When the verb precedes, at denotes 
subsequent stay as well as arrival ; 
the Greeks employ the prep. e'ls in 
this comprehensive sense, as to at- 
tend, to meet, at a place, vrapa- 
yiyvEadaL, crvWiyEadaL e'ls 
■yiDpiov : to be present at a place, 
irapETvai sis x a) P L0V : to seek 
lodging at a person's house, Ka-ra- 
\uelv trapd tlvl or Trpos TLva. 
Tf Direction or aim towards a 
poi?it or object] Eh, ettl, kutcc, 
irpos, all c. ace. To shoot at a 
mark, (3dXXeLV ettl ctkottov : to 
aim at a thg, telvelv e'ls tl or 
irpos tl. aToxdX,Ea6aL tivos : 
to place oneself at table, KUTa- 

KXivtdQai CELTTVljaOVTa : to go 

at, or be at, a person or thg {col- 
loquial expression == to attack), 

ETrLTLdEadaiTlVL. ETTE^LEVULTLVL. 

ciTTTtardaL tlvl : to look at (=: 
have regard to), bpdv, PXetteiv, 
djroftXlTrELv e'ls tl. ■[[ Coinci- 
dence or concurrence in time] kv 
c. dat., ettl c. gen., el's, kutu c. 
ace. At that time, kclt ekelvov 

TOV XPOVOV,EV EKEIVU) T(p XpOVLO l 

he was well reputed by all who 
lived at (in) his time, <5o'£»js 
'etv\e irapd Trdai toIs k«t' 
aiiTov : at morning, eluOev : at 
(34) 



noon, KaTa pEaiinfipiav, jamt- 
ripftpias ovcn\s : at evening, kuO' 
k<rTrkpav,d(p' k(nrkpas,Tr)s eo-jte- 
pas : at the appointed hour, e'ls 
TUKTriv or pi}Ti)v ti}v Ihpav : at 
the right time, kv KaLpio. e'ls 
KaLpov : at another time, uWote : 
at no time, ovSettote (of the fu- 
ture"), OVTTLOTTOTE, OvOETTwTTOTE 

(of the past) : at times, evlote, 
kad' oTE : at the first, second, &c, 

time, TO TTpWTOV, TO StVTEpOV, 

kt\. : at the beginning, at the 
first, kv dpxjj, k£ dpxv'>, naT 
dpxd'i, dpxnv, dpxop-Evos : at 
the end, at last, £7ri teXevt?]?, 

TTEpl Tl)v TE\iVTt]V, TtAoS, TO 

teXevtoIov, teXevtwv : at inter- 
vals, <5ia c. gen. U Accompany- 
ing circumstance, occasion] ettl c. 
dat., cc7ro and ettl c. gen., did c. 
ace. ; also by a dat. without a 
prep., or by a partcp. At a given 
signal, aVo cr^pEiuv, ettl (Tijjua'w : 
at the word of command, diro 
irapayyiXpaTO's : at (on) this 
intelligence they proceeded to man 
the fleet, ett' diTi]yyEXpivoL<s 
vav<s kirXripovv : at your bidding, 
aov keXevovto<s or keXevoGeU 
inro (rod. fl Engagement, occu- 
pation, manner, concurrent event] 
ettl c. dat., and in some expressions 
gen., kv, irapd. At supper, ettl 
tw Se'lttvu), kv Selttvw : at the 
sight of him, £7rt t;7 tika avTov : 
at leisure, kirl a-xoXrjs : at (in) 
perfect rest, £7r J ttoXXtj? f/<ni)(i«s : 
But the Greeks, in sentences of this 
kind, instead of an abstract subst., 
generally employ a partcp., e. g. at 
the sight of a thg, t)tao-a,u£j/o's or 
IScov tl : at the passage of the 
river, ^ta/3a/foi/T-£SToi/7roTa/ioi/: 
at the capture of the city, a\ouo-»j9 
T7/5 ttoXelos : to begin at athg, 
dpx t( *®ai diro tlvos or die tlvos : 
to stop at athg, XijyEiv or dfro- 
TrauEcrdai ev tlvl : I am well at 
heart, dappui. Evdvpiav ay to : I 
am not well at heart, d6up.(i)? 
£X«»>. dQvfxui : at all events, irdv- 
tws : at the public cost, cii/moo-la : 
at one's own cost, ISia : at once 
(= together ivith), dp.a : two, 
three, &c, at a time, auvSvo, 
cruvrpsis, ktX.: at best,^d/\io-Ta, 
dpKTTa, KaXXiaTa : at most, tcc 
TrXeTo-Ta: atleast,-ro kXaxtcrTov. 
TovXaxivrov '. at least = at all 
events, dXXd ... yk (after el 
fin, <§c.) : at first, at tbe begin- 
ning, upxopEvos : at last, to 
teXevtuIov, or partcp. teXevtwv 
(uxra, S^c.) : at all (after a nega- 
tive), dpxvv or ti)v dpxvv : not 
at all, ovdkv tl. Often without a 
prep., e. g. to aim at athg, cn-ox«- 

^£oOat TtVOS. TEIVELV EISTI (tTOOS 

tl) : at once . . . and, dp.a pkv 
. . . dun dk. 

ATHEISM, d0£OT»j?, tj;tos, 
?;. to dOtov. 

ATHEIST, s. _d0£0 ? , 2. dpvn- 

ald £OS, 2. 

ATHEISTIC, ATHEISTI- 
CAL, adj. See Atheist. 



ATHIRST. m Thirsty] Vir>. 
If A. for — eager for] dubwv or 

7TELVWV TlVOS. ETTldu/JLtoV, EpCOV 

tivo9. irfntptvos (tlvos). 

ATHLETE, a'GAjjTTjs. dyto- 

J/iCTT»/5. «V/OJTJJS. 

ATHLETIC. 1 Relating to 
an athlete] dQXtiTiKOS. dywviaTL- 
kos. ^f Strong, robust] kppio- 
nkvo<s. fivvaTos. iaxvpd'i. 

ATHWART, prep. SiapEc-ov. 

Adj. kyndp(TLO<i, klTLKUpGlOS. 

ATILT, KaTappEirih. 

ATLAS. Tf Collection of maps] 
nrivuKotiriKi]. % Cross-beam in 
building] GTPioTrip. Tf Generally, 
bearer or supporter] dvacpopEvs. 

ATMOSPHERE, 6 tteplexwv 
(with or without drip). 

ATMOSPHERICAL, diptos. 

ATOM, uTopLos, h- 

ATOMIC, ATOMICAL, d- 

TOpOS, 2. 

ATOMY. 1 Minute object = 
atom] Vid. ^J Corruption of ana- 
tomy, skeleton, toasted form] octtu. 
cr/cid. 

ATONE, v. n. f To accord, 
be inunity] 6p.ovnElv. avpcptovtlv. 
l-vpfiaivEiv. If To a. for, to be 
equivalent as a recompense, to re- 
pay] dvTLppoirov or dvTa^Lov 

Elval TtI/05. aVTEKTLVELV. If Tl) 

remedy, rectify, expiate] d/c£io-0«t. 
ETravoptiuvv. SidovaL 6lki]v tlvos. 
VTrkx*u>oiKi}vorTLfiu>piavTLv6<s. 
ATONE, v. a. % To reconcile, 
reunite] SluXXuttelv and kcct«A- 

XaTTElV TLVa TLVL Or TTpOS TLVa, 
^UVaXXaTTELV TLvd TLVL. SlciXv- 
EtV TLVa TT/Oo's TLVa. Tf To ap- 

pease] irpavvEiv, KaTairpavvaLv. 
If To propitiate] i\darKEo6ai, 
k£iXdo-K£a6ai. "ff To expiate] 
See to Atone for, v. n. 

ATONE, adv. 6/uov. dp.a. 

ATONEMENT. % Agreement, 
concord] bpovoia, 6po<ppoai'wij. 
°\\ A. for: a) compensation] diro- 
Tiais. dim]. TLptopia. b) Expia- 
tion]dyvLarp.a,dyvio-p.6s.'iXaa-pa, 
IXaa-p.o'i, k^LXaapos. Katiap/ma, 
Kaddpcriov or KadupTi'ipiov ( l- 
Epov). 

ATONER, SluXXclktiU, kut- 

aWaKTijs. 6 SiaXvcov. 

ATONIC, utovov, 2. 

ATONY, utovlu. 
ATOP, dvio. ETTLTroXys. ett' 
aKpto. 

ATRABILARIOUS, p.EXay- 

XoXlKO<2, X°^ lK OS. 

ATRABILARIOUSNESS, 

/U£/\a7Xo^'ot- 

ATROCIOUS, eWs. ai- 
<7Xfds. <TTVyEp6<S. Ji/uo's. 

ATROCIOUSLY, advv. in ws 
fin adjj. under ATROCIOUS. 

ATROCIOUSNESS, ATRO- 
CITY, to Belvov, 8elvoti)<;, 
alcrxos. w/iotjjs. 

ATROPHY, dTpo(pta. avav- 
tj'i (se. vocos, Hipp.). 

ATTACH. Tf To bind, make 

fast] TTpOtrdlTTELV TL TLVL Or 7Tf)OS 
Tl, aVVUTTTHV TL TLVL. E^UTTTELV 
TL TLVOS Or EK TLVOS. ITtiyvVVUl 



ATT 



ATT 



ATT 



Tl TLVI Or 7rpOS Tl. TTpOOOtlV. 

dvapTandai. TI To arrest, detain 
on account of claims] cruX.A.a / u/3a- 
vz.iv (of persons). Kartyziv tl. 
ivtiTLCTKriTrTtadaL tlvi. Ka-rsy- 

yvdv Tl. TrpO<T£J/£^(Upt^£lJ/ Tl. 

a7rocr)i/xatj/£(70at Tt (of Ihgs and 
property), Tf To engage or win the 
affections, gain over] dvaK-rdadai 
Ttva. K-aTi'xet"- ££apTaa-0at ti- 
i/a. To a. aby to oneself, e£ iftu- 
tou or o«/j/ iavTov, dvap-rdada'i 
Ttva. 

ATTACHABLE, aywyifios 
(o/* persons). 

ATTACHMENT. TT 2%, 
fastening] Trpoaacpij. tttj^i^. dv- 
a'f)T»)(ris. \ Arrest, detention'] 
<xu\\7jifns (of persons). Karoy^y'] 
(of tilings in general), kvnri- 
o/ctj/xa (of property) To have a 
right of a. on a person's property, 
aruXav exelv k«toc tii/os : to give 
aby such a right, <rvXav SiSovai 
tivl Kara tu/os. TT Affection, 
inclination of mind] i'pws. eiri- 
t)u/xia. opni\. tto0os. 

ATTACK, r. a. TT 7b assawZrf; 
a) ?t't% arms and violence] iivui 
or np/udv kiri Ttva. krciivaiTivi. 

iTTf^iiptlv TLVL. £"ZriTl0£O-0ai 

tivl. oirXa ETri<p£psiVTivi. irpoar- 
(3uXXelv TLvi or 7rpo's Tt (chiefly 
of a place, but also of persons, 
tt/uos Tiva). slafidWzLv or kfi- 
(3dWs.iv £ts Tt (chiefly of irrup- 
tions into countries). To a. aby 
by sea, ttXeiv ett'l tlvcl, kiri ti)v 

X<JOpaV, T1]V TToXlV Til/OS. E7TI- 

ttXeIv tlvl (the last is used only 
in regard to an enemy posted near 
by), b) With words and argu- 
ments] EVciVTLOVO-daL (paSS.) TLVL. 

tTTLirXriTTZLv tlvl. To a. a per- 
son's honour, 8ia/3dXXeiv TLvd. 
TT To undertake] iirL^LpsTv and 

iyX£ipZL~V TLVL. dTTTEadaL TLVO<i. 

iivai kiri tl. bp/xciv Ittl tl, Trpos 

TL. 

ATTACK, s. «JT Assault, on- 
set] TrpoafioXn. kiricpopa. ettl- 
BtaL's. 'icpoSos. Sudden a., £7rt- 
Spofir) : with a fleet, ETriirXovs, 
ov, 6 : an a. on aby takes place, 
tiTidecTLs (by sea, k-wiirXov^) yiy- 
vetcll tlvl : to make an a. on 
aby or athg, Trpoa(3oX>)v (by sea, 
zttlttXovv) Troitl&tial tivl or ett'i 
tl. TrpoafidXXi.Lv tl or Trpos 

TL. ETTLTldtaOaL (mid.), ETTKpE- 

psardaL, and trpoa'Ki'KTELV tlvl. 
A. is frequently to be transl. by 
means of the partcpp. of the verbs 
given under to Attack, and to 
make an Attack, e. g. the a. 
failed, kiridE/xEvoi ko-<pd\i]crav : 
at the a., kiridiv. trvp-fiaXdiv. 
ETTLdtp.Evo'S. 7rpo<rp.i£as. kXdcbv 
is %sZpa<s (tlie requisite case of 
these partcpp. is determined by the 
context) : to stand the a. of the 
enemy, (Sf'^crSai £7rtofTas tous 
iroXEfjLiou^ : to give the signal for 

a., TO TroXlflLKOV kyKEXEVELV '. 

at the first a., avTofioEi. 

ATTAIN, v. a. ; and v. n. 
with to. TT To reach, arrive at, 
(35) 



equal] l^LKVETaOaL tivos, £is ti, 
TT^os Tt, £7rt Tt. t'ikelv and d(pL- 
KvslcrdaL £ts Tt (of space, $£C.). 
EcpLKVElatiai tii/os. kcpdiTTEcrdai 
tii/os. KaTuXa/j.(3dvtiv Tt (in re- 
spect to space, and also to acqui? ing 
possession, the first tivo will also 
signify to match, or come up to). 
dvvTELv £ts Ti (only of space). 
ETTLTuy^avEiv tii/os (to gain pos- 
session). To a. one's object, wish, 
&C., Tvy^dvELv tii/os. Siairpdr- 

TELV TL. KaTOpQoVV TL. dvVTElV 

tl. TT To gain, procure] KTaadai 
tl. aipElv tl (by endeavour a?id 
effort). ETTiXupfidvEaQai tii/os 
(of n'hat one obtains as well by 
chance as by design). eXOeIv ett'i 
tl. KpaTElv Ttt/os. TT To compre- 
hend, understand] KaTa\a/x(3d- 
VEiv,KaTauav6avEiv, ^uvttvat tl. 

ATTAIN, s. See Attain- 
ment. 

ATTAINABLE, i^t/cTo's. 
atp£Tos. SuvaTOS k(piKVsiaQai. 
A. by the understanding, tj? 
yvio/xv atpETo's. i/ojjtos. 

ATTAINABLENESS, to 

ECplKTOV. aipETOV. 

ATTAINDER. TT Attaint, 
taint] Vid. TT Criminal co?ivic- 
tion] aTriXEy^i?, ews, h. 

ATTAINMENT. Tf Act of 
attaining, or arriving at] ettl- 
T£i/£ts. A. of an object, KaTOp- 
dioa-i's. T[ (Trans.) Gain, ac- 
quisition] KTrjcri?, Xi]\l/i<z. (In- 
TRANS.) KTi)ixn, Xfjp.p.a. ^f 
Knowledge acquired by study] ettl- 
(TTnfi)}. fj.ddi\ixa. 

A T T A I N T , v. a. f To stain, 
defile] jxuXvvuv. gttlXovv. ki]Xl- 
Sodv (outwardly). /juaivEiv and 
KaTap.iaivELv (tvith atrocious 
crimes). II To disgrace] ata-y_u- 
velv. *fl To convict of crime] 
E^tXEyx_£iv. TI To spoil] diaq^dEi- 
pEiv. Xu/maivEadu'i Tt. 

ATTAINT, ATTAINTED, 
partcp. and adj. 51 Stained, pol- 
luted] Kj;\t6wTos. p.iap6s. TI 
Convicted] EAsy/cTo'?. 

ATTAINT, ATTAINT- 
MENT, ATTAINTURE, fi6- 

Xi/fcris, fxoXvrjXO^. /niao-fios, [xi- 
aa-fjia (moral a. through guilt). 
TI Conviction] See Attainder. 

ATTEMPER. TT To suit to, 
adapt] Vid. TI To moderate, re- 
strain] Vid. TT To mix, blend] 
Vid. TT To soften] Vid. 

ATTEMPT, v. a. ; and v. n. 
with at or on. TT To try, endea- 
vour] TTsipdv. TT To essay, un- 
dertake] ElTiyElpzlv, Ey\EipELV. 

aTTTEcrdai Ttfos. TT Venture on] 
TTELpaOfjuai Ttfos. clttoklvSweu- 

ElV EV TLVI. 

ATTEMPT, ATTEMPT- 
ING, s. TT Trial] irE'ipa. TT 
Undertaking, attack] ettixe'P'J ' 15 - 
ETTifioXn. TT Venture] ToX/niifxa. 
To give up an a., diroKd/ivELv 
TTOlfjcral ti. 

ATTEMPTER, ireipa<rrrj<:. 

6 TTOLOVfXtVO'i TL. 

ATTEND, v. a. : and v. n. 



with to, on, at. TT To apply 
the mind to athg] irpocrEX^LV tov 
vovv tivl. aKOTTEiv. TT To wait 
on, to serve] TrapaaTtjvai tlvl. 

OspaTTEVElV Tivd. SiaKOVElv, V7T- 

i]Pete~iv tlvl. TT To take care of] 
OspaTTEUElV Tivd. iirLp.£X£crdai 
or £7ri/X£A£t0'0at tivos. TT To 
accompany] clkoXovOeIv tlvi or 
fXETaTivos. irapaKoXovdEivTivi. 
ETTECrdaL tivl. av/uiTrapop.tr pTE Tv 
tivl. zivai avv tlvl. TT To pre- 
sent oneself on summons] irap- 
i<naa6ai, TrapayzviaQai, irap- 
Elvai tlvl. TT To await, stay for] 

fXEVELV, aVUfXEVElV, ETTIIXEVEIV, 
TTEpifxivELV Tivd. TT To follow, 

be consequent on] vcrTspov yiy- 
VEadai tii/os. EiriyiyvEcrdai. ettl- 
svai. ek Ttt/os dtrofSaivEiv (to re- 
sult fm it). 

ATTENDANCE. TT Atten- 
tion] Vid. irpoaox'h TT Waiting 
on, service] tiEpuTTEia. SiaKovia. 
TT Care of] QepairELa. kirip.EXEia. 
Kopudij. A. on the sick, vocro- 

KOfl'ia. h TU)V VOGOVVTLOV tizpa- 

TTEia : to leave aby without a., 
<'t0apaTT£UTOf kav Tiva : to lie 
without a., a0£|Oa7r£UTOi//<:£7cr0at. 
TT Suite, train] oi dEpdirovTzs. 
ol aKoXoudoi (servants), oi jUetgc 
tii/os, oi aruv tlvi, oi dp.cpi or 
TTEpi Tiva (friends, companions). 
TI Presence] irapouaia. 

ATTENDANT, adj. TT Pre- 
sent, concomitant] Ttapiav. trapa- 
KEifiEvos. TT Consequent] kyofXE- 
vo<s (g.). k7riyiyv6p.Evos. ettloov. 
ek Ttt/os dirofiaiviev or «Tro/3?(- 
a-o/xEvos (likely to result). 

ATTENDANT, s. TT Waiter, 
servant] u7njp£Tj;?. Qepdirwv. 
Oidi<ovos. (fern.) dspaTraiva. Sid- 
kol>o<s. TT Companion, follower] 
aKoXovQos. TT Expectant] 6 irpucr- 
doKtov. 

ATTENTION. TT Applica- 
tion of the mind] irpoaoxv. TT Re- 
gard and notice of athg] kiri- 
aTpoqji'i. kiriGTaaia (reflection). 
kirifxEXsLa (careful observance of 
duties to others) : to a person, 

Tll'OS, 7T£0t Tiva, TTpOS Tiva. 

dEpaiTEia (civility) : to one, tii/o's. 
To direct one's a. to athg, Trpocr- 
iyziVTwl. kcpKTTavai (ti)v yvd>- 
p.7)v) tiv'l or KaTa tl or TTEpi 

TWO 1 !. UTTUKOUEIV Ttl/o's. £7Tt- 

<7T0£<p£a0at Tll'OS : to draw off 
the enemy's a., Trzpianrdv tous 
iroXzu'iowz : to show a person a., 
0£pH7T£U£lI/ Tivd. ETrip-sXEladai 
tivos : to regard with a.^Tri/iEA-ws 
0ta<T0at. 

ATTENTIVE, ttpotektik6^. 

ETTlfXEXn'S. £7Tt<TT/0£(p))S. Op0o's 

(with outstretched expectation). To 
make one a., ETriaTpicpEiv Tiva 
(to faults) : kiriGTrjarai Tiva and 
v-iTOfxip-vnaKEiv Tivd (to lead to 
reflection) : to make aby a. to 
athg, TpETTtiv Tivd 7rpo's ti (to 
lead him to notice it) : to be a. to 
athg, TrpocrixEiv tivl (to observe, 
to direct the thoughts to it), vir- 
UKOVEIV Ttvos, k-jrioTptcpEadui 

D 2 



ATT 



AUG 



A U G 



tivos (to be listening to, or observ- 
ing). £7Tl/Xe\tOS TTpaTTElV Tl 

(to be earnestly engaged in it) : 
to be a. to oiicscif, irpoatxti-v 
kavT(o. 

ATTENTIVELY, 7rpocr£/cTi- 
/c<I>s. ettlueXws. cnrovSuiLos. 

ATTENT1VENESS. See At- 
tention. 

ATTENUANT, & P aiu>TiKos. 

XeTTTVVTLKOS. 

ATTENUATE, v. a. TT To 
make thin (as juices and liquids)] 
vypoTzpov 7roit~iv tl. TT To re- 
duce in size] Xetttvveiv, cltto- 
Xetttvveiv. dpaiovv. TT To con- 
tract] (tv<tteXXeiv. 

ATTENUATE, adj., and 
ATTENUATED, partcp., by 
partcpp. of verbs under Attenu- 
ate, v. a. 

ATTENUATION, /codVis 
(of liquids). apaitoarLS (lessening 
in thickness). Xetttwcti's, Xetttv- 
07x0s. (tucttoXi] (diminution of 
bulk). Generally by Orel, with 
verbs. 

ATTEST, v. a. TT To bear 
witness of testify] txaprvpziv, ettl- 

papTVOtlv Tl Or TLVL. TTLCJTOUV, 

(3e(3cuovv tl. TT To call to ivit- 
ness] pdpTvpa iroisladai Tiva. 
panTvpEadui, fiiapapTvosaduL. 

ATTEST, ATTESTATION, 

papTvpiov, fxapTvpia, etti- 
fiaoTvpia. 

ATTESTER, ATTESTOR. 

See Witness. 

ATTIC, ATTICAL. TT Re- 
lating to Attica] 'Attiko's. TT Re- 
fined, elegant] Kop\p6<s. Koapios. 

EVTOUTTeXo'S. )(a()UK. daTElCS. 

TT Ingenious, ivitty] evcttox'^. 
acTtlos. oxjk (ifxuvcro's. 

ATTIC, s. TT A chamber in a 
roof] uTT£pu)ov(sc.o'LKiipa),u'irtp- 
toos ddXapos. 

' ATTICISM, Tl Imitation of 
what is Attic] 'Attlklo-ls, 'At- 
TiKiapos. TT Refinement in speech] 
aaTELoXoyia. 

ATTICIZE, v. n. 'Attlkl- 
%eiv. 

ATTIRE, v. a. ivSvuv. dp- 

<f)LEVVUl>ai. irspLdTtXXELLi. 7T£0l- 
fidXXiLU TLVL TL. 

ATTIRE, ATTIRING, s. TT 
Clothing] £tr6j;s. gtoXi'). dp-Kz- 

£OVr\. TTSpL^oXri. GKEVlj, KUTCL- 

(TKiun. uxfipa. Mean or bad a., 
TaTTtivov crxnixa. TT Especially 
head-dress] zTriKEcpdXaio<s ko- 
apoi. TT In hunting : a stag's 
horns] KtpaTa. TT In botany] di/0os, 
avQtpov. 

ATTIRED, Kipa<r<p6pos. 

ATTIRER, Koapi]Tt']<:. 

ATTITUDE, crxnpa. k'^ts. 
GTaais. Tpoiros. 

ATTOLLENT, tVaoTtKos. 

ATTORN, AT TURN, v. a. 
dvaTidzvai tiv'l tl. eTrLTplireLV 

TLVL Tl. 

ATTORNEY. TT Deputy for 

business] 6 irpd.TTtx>v tu tlvoi. 

tTTLTpoTTos. An a -at-law, auv- 

»;yop«s. crvvStifOi. Bikuvlkgs. To 

(35) 



act :is a., irupt^siv or vTrt^iLv 
tu^lv Tii/os (in business). TtXtZv 
Tipi'iv virtp tlvos (to pay in aby's 
stead). auuSiKtlv. avvt]yopilv(at 
law). 

ATTORNEY, w. a. TT To em- 
ploy or appoint as a.] See to At- 
torn, v. n. TT To act as a.] VlD. 

ATTORNEYSHIP, ettl- 
Tpoirr). <Tvw>]yopiu (in a law- 
suit). 

ATTRACT, v. a. TT To draw 
towards] dyziv, eXkelv (as tlie 
magnet), e^eXkeiv. kiriarTruv. TT 
Metaph. : to allure, fascinate] 
i<p£Xi<ecr6ai, irpocrdytudaL, kir- 
dysaOai. y\/vxaywyelv. 

ATTRACTER. See At- 

TRACTOR. 

ATTRACTABLE, k<pzX- 

KVCTTLKOS (paSS.). 

ATTRACTION, TT Physi- 
cally] oXkiJ. £Tricnraap6<s. z(psX- 
Kvapos. Power of a., to dyw- 
yov. ?'; tov dytiv or 'IXks.lv 6u- 
vu/ulls. TT Charm, allurement] 
kirayioyn. 

ATTRACTIVE, ATTRACT- 
ING, £7Tl<Tira(TTLK6<;,E(ptXl<U(rTL- 

aco's (only prop.), dyioyoi, Trpoa- 
aytoyds, ziraywyos, 2 (prop/. 
and fig.). \\/vyjxyioy6%,1. iiri- 
Xap^ (only fig.). 

ATTRACTIVELY, iviaira- 
arTLKtli'z. liray coy ikwi. 
> ATTRACTIVENESS, to 
dyuiyov, iirayioyi]. 

ATTRACTOR, s<psXKvcrTih. 

ATTRIBUTABLE, by Orel. 
with verbs under Attribute and 
Ascribe. 

ATTRIBUTE, v. a. dirovi- 
psiv, TrpoavtpELV, (.TriqbipEiv, 
dvuTidtvai, TrpoaaTTTELv, (all) 
Tivi tl. Tl To a. athg to oneself] 
TrpodTToiEladai tl, alpEladui 
tl. To a. athg to aby, ti)v uitluv 
tlvos zttl Tiva dysLv. 

ATTRIBUTE, s. % Thing 
attributed] to ISlov or oIkbiov. 

(pUO'l'Z, EU)S,t). £'£lS, £60S, l). TTOIO- 

t»js, tj)tc»s, 77. Ally by neuter 
article without a subst. His in- 
visible a.'s, to dopaTa avTov 
(Rom. i.). Tl In Gramm. and 
logic : predicate] ett'lQetov (pf/pa). 
KaTi]yopia, KaTi)yopi)pa. 
t ATTRIBUTION, tTri^opd. 

£TTt'0£O-t5. 

ATTRIBUTIVE, s. and adj. 
See Attribute. 

ATTRITE. Tl Rubbed, worn] 

ETTLTpiTTTO'S. KaTaTETpippEVOI. 

Tf Sorry] \w7ri)pds,7T£pt\u7ros,2. 

ATTRITION. Tl Rubbing) 
Tpixf/LS, £ws, »7. diroTpifin, diro- 
Tpujsis, ecus, ?';. apTj^L^, £tt)S, ?]. 
TT Sorrow, remorse] Xvin). dvadv- 
pia, ftapvOvpia. 

ATTUNE, opocptovov or <rup- 

(pWVOV TTOLzlv Tl dXXui TLVL. 

To be a.'d to, avntywitElv. 

AT WAIN, AT WO,arfi». Siva. 

AT WEEN, ATWIXT, pe- 
Ta%v. See Between. 

AUBURN, perhaps %avdo<;. 

AUCTION, uTroKiipvjZis, v 



UTTO KTJpVUl ytVOptVl) 7T()a<T£S : 

in later writers, dirapTia (Pull.). 
Goods sold by a., dirapTia. o»j- 
pioTrpaTa or S^poTrpaTa (n.pl.): 
to sell by a., diroKjjpuTTEiv. 6»;- 
pocria iriirpdaKEiv : to sell tbe 
booty by a., XacpvpoTrwXEtv. 

AUCTIONEER, 6 irnrpd- 
gklov (g. t. for one who is sell- 
ing). 

AUCTIVE, a6E»rn#cos. 
> AUCUPATION. Tl Folding] 
opvidodi'ipa, opvitiEia. Tl Eager 
a?id cunning pursuit] Qy'ipa tiv s. 

AUDACIOUS. Tl Daring 
(generally in a bad sense)] iTap6<s. 
6paav<s (bold). aKoXuaTos (bold, 
licentious). dvaiax^VTo's. dvuioijs. 
ficEXupos (impudent). Tl (Sts in 
a good sense) spirited, confident] 
6appaXt.o<5, oappcov. 

AUDACIOUSLY, b-a/i«s. 

CCKoAdcTTCOS. dvaKTX^'VTW^. 

AUDACIOUSNESS, JkoXu- 

CTia. dvaiaxvuTia. dvai&Eiu. 

AUDACITY, dpaavTiis, itu- 
poTi}<i. See Audaciousness. 

AUDIBLE, d/couo-Tos, etc- 

UKOVTTOS, i.Trr)KOO<i. £7rio-)j/xos. 
carpus. 

AUDIBLENESS, to I-ttiVt,- 
pov. to aa<p£s. 

AUDIBLY, £v t?7 aKoy, sis 

T)/V duoi'iv TIVOS. 

_ AUDIENCE. <\\ Act of hear- 
ing] d/cpducis, aKon. TT Recep- 
tion, hearing granted, permission 
to speak] EVTtv^i^. Trpuaayivyij. 
XpiipctTLcrpos. To give uby a., 

UKOVELVTIVOS. X/0»;P«T iX^ElV TLVL '. 

to have a., EVTvyx'tvEiv tlvl irtpi 
tlvos. diaXlyEatJai (pass.) irpo<s 
Tiva : to obtain a., pETaXayx®-- 
vtiv Xoyov : I ask for a., rrrpoa- 
ayLoyrfs OETodai. Kaipov evtev- 
^£ws aiTEladai. }~vyyEvt<jdai 
tivi XPvX* 1 *' ^T Assembly <f 
hearers] oi aKouovTes, o't uKputo- 
Pevol, o\ dxpoaTai. In orations 
often ovtol only. 

AUDIENCE-CHAMBER, 

XP1]^aTLUTnpiOV. TTvXthv 6 XP 1 ^ 
paTLCTTlKOS. 

AUDIT, s. dvaKpiais. i%- 
ETacris. The a. of (public) ac- 
counts, Evdvva or Evduvn (more 
cmly in pi.) : at the a. of his ac- 
counts, sv Tats svtivvais. 

AUDIT, v. a. dvaKpivEiv. e£e- 
tuZelv. 

AUDITIVE, AUDITORY, 
d/coua-Ti/co's. 

AUDITOR. Tl Hearer] dxpoa- 
t?;s. Tl Examiner of accounts] 
XoyicrTi'n, \o7o0£tjjs. 

AUDITORSH1P. TT Office of 
auditor] XoyiaTEia. TT Act of 
auditing] XoyoBEaia. 

AUDITORY, s. TT Assembly 
of hearers] See Audience. TT 
Place for hearing or lecturing] 
aKpoaTnpiov. SiSaaKaXeiov. 

AUGER, AUGRE,Tpu7rai/oy. 
A. -hole or bore, TpvTn]pa. 

AUGHT. TT Anything] VlD. 
Tt (enclit.), otiovv. 

AUGMENT, v. TT (Trans.) 



AUG 



AUT 



AUX 



T> increase} aufcsiv or avgavtu), 
i-irav^dvuv (in size and quality). 
ttXelio ttoleIv (in multitude'). Tl 
(INTRANS.) av^dvzadaL, Eirav- 
£uvt.adai. fxi-iX^oi or ttXello yiy- 
vtaQai. kiridocTLV Xafj.fia.UELV. 

-TTpOKOTTTtlV. 

AUGMENT, aC£ } )<rt9, alifr,- 
ixa. s-7Ti5ocrts (intrans.). 

AUGMENTATION, TT Act 
of increasing] ai/£»jcri5, Eirau^ij- 
<ris. Both ttoi,h. Tl Quantity of 
increase'] aufripa. ett'looo-l^. 

AUGMENTATIVE, au£»; T t- 

KOS. 

AUGMENTER, av^Ti^. 

AUGUR, s. H A diviner by 
birds\ oliovMTTn'i, oiwvoa-KOTros, 
o'lwvottoXos. Tl Diviner or sooth- 
sayer in general] paVTL<S, XpiJCrfXO- 
Xoyos, x? ) '/°7 xa; ^ s * 

AUGUR, v.' a. and n. TT To 
practise augury] o'novoo'KoiTE'iv, 
oitovi^tadaL. Tl To divine, fore- 
tell, forebode] p.avTEU£o-6ai. 6z- 
(nri^BLv. Trpo<pi]T£usii/. irpoai- 
addvecrdai. oTTEVEcrdaL. 

AUGURAL, AUGURIAL, 

OLU>VL<TTlKO<S. p.avTiKO<3. 

AUGURY. TI Omen] o'lo,vo<s. 
oiwinopiu, oliovKrp.os. TT Fore- 
boding, prophecy] navTzia. irpo- 
tpijTtia. 7TjOOntcr0?/(ris. OTTEia 
(of evil), TT Act of divination] 
olcovoaKoTria. Art of a., oiuivi- 

<TTlKr\. 

A UGUST, adj. TT Magnificent, 
dignified] uzyaXoTrptTnis. /xEya- 

XstOS. (TtpVO'S. 

AUGUST, s. f 1 Name of a 
month] oy<Ws unv. Avyovarros. 

AUGUSTNESS, fizyaXoirpz- 
TTEia. Xa/x7rpoT>)s. crtfxvoT^. 

AULIC, avXiKos. 

AUNT, dsia. T);0/s. v tov 
TTrtTpOS Or Tr)<S /XJJTpOS dSsX(pi'h 

AURA, aV/xo's. oiairvoi'i, did- 
irvauais. 

AURELIA, xpva'a^i's, i-Sos, 

• AURICLE, o5s. 

AURICULAR. TT Belonging 
to the ear] wtikos. TT Relating 
to hearing] a/coucrTi/cos. dupoaTL- 
ko's. dtcpoapiaTiKos. 

AURICULARLY, dxpoarL- 

KUIS. 

AURICULATED. ^{Having 
ears] wtitijs. TT Long-eared] 
ajra E)(u)v piEydXa. 

AURIFEROUS, xpyo-oi/exwy 
or KtiTacpEpivv. 

AURIGATION, dp/xuXaaia 
and dop.aT)}Xa<ria. 

AURIPIGMENT. See Or- 

FIMENT. 

AURISCALP, i)Toy\v(pk. 

/Xl/\ WTpLS. 

AURORA, 'eV?. 

AURORAL, | w 0ii/os. 

AUSCULTATION. See Lis- 
tening. 

AUSPICATE. See Augur 
and Inaugurate. 
^ AUSPIC 10 US, 8e&6i. alfftos. 

tL'T^X'JS. KaipLos. 

AUSPICIOUSLY, o-fo/TUYv, 
(37) 



and adverbs of adjj. under Auspi- 
cious. 

AUSPICIOUSNESS, s&tu- 
X'«- ziioaLp.ovia. 

AUSTERE. *& Harsh; prop, 
in taste, and fig. in manner] au- 
a-Ttipos. See Harsh, Stern. 

AUSTERELY, av<m\t>5,*. 

AUSTERENESS, AUSTER- 
ITY, au<7T»jpoTJ/s, avcrTijpia. 
See Harshness, Sternness. 

AUSTRAL, AUSTRINE. 
See Southern. 

AUTHENTIC, AUTHEN- 

TICAL, TTiO-TOS, dlr lOTT LOTTO'S. 

/3t/3atos. (in later writers) auQau- 

TIKOI. 

AUTHENTICALLY, d£io- 
TTLcrTws. fiEfiaiws. 

AUTHENTICATE, /3e/3« £ - 
oxjv, KaTafizflaiovv. ttlcttov ttol- 

ELVTlVa Or Tl. TTLCTTlVTrOlzZo-OaL 
Or TTEpLTlQEUaL TLVl. 

AUTHENTICATED, Tritr- 

tos, a^to7Tio-ro5. j8t/3atos. ku- 
pio<s. 

AUTHENTICATION, (3e- 

/3aiu)crts, £ws, rj. 

AUTHENTICITY, AU- 
THENT1CALNESS, to vitr- 
tov, d^LotriGTov. i) dXyjdzia. 

AUTHOR. TT First cause, 
originator, producer, inventor] 
aiTtos, 6 e£ apx^s ttollov or 
irXaTTouv, 6 7rpa)Tos nrroLnarus or 

EL<71)yi]0-dp.EV0<i. EVpETl'rS, 6 SV- 

pwv. dpxvyos. e^apyos. nyiptov. 
6 avvOifAEVos. 6 KuTacrKEvdcrwi. 
6 d'KEpyaudfXEvo's. To be the a. 
of athg, u'Ltlov Eivai tlvo<s. s^dp- 

X Blv TI or TWOS. £$•; dnXV^ 7ro( - 

zlv tl. *fl The ivriter of a book] 
avyypacpevs, 6 (rvyypd\Ua<i /3t- 
fiXiov tl. 6 (TVv6ei<i ypuppaTa. 
A. of many writings, o ttoXXo. 
^vyypd\\fa<i. os TroXXd £vv- 
typaxl/EU. 

AUTHORESS (fern, of sm- 
tlior), zvpETis. aiTia (andfemm. 
of participial expressions under 
Author). 

AUTHORITATIVE. ^T 
Having legal power or due autho- 
rity] Kl>pL0<2 &>VTLV0<i. E%0V(TLa<S0r 

Efovaiav e\uw. % Arbitrary, 
imperious] irpoa-TaKTiKO'i. dp- 
Xikos. keXevcttlkos. av6aSi'rs. 

AUTHORITATIVELY. 1 
With due authority] Kvpiu>9. *[[ 
Arbitrarily] TrpoaTaKTiKios. dp- 

XLKU><2. 

AUTHORITATIVENESS. 

avdaSeia, and by Crcl. tvith ivords 
signifying Authority. 

AUTHORITY. ^T Fullpower, 
lawful power] k^ovaria. To have 

a., E^OV(TLdX,ELV, HVpLOV Elva'l TL- 

i/os : to give a., z^ovaiav oiSovaL 
or irapzXELv . having unlimited 
a., avTOKpaTtop. % Commission, 
permission] £(pE(ris. iiriTpoTrr, ; to 
have it, ETrLTETpapLnivos zTvai (c. 
ace): to grant it, ettltpettelu. If 
Respect, influence] d^'nop.a. ti/jli). 
S6£a : to have it, d^ioopa £Y_£i^. 
EvdoKLpsTv Trapd Ttvi. Men of 
a., n dvvdpLEvoi or dvvaToi : a 



man of much a., ctir/p d£iwpa- 
To? iroXXou. Tl Support, coun~ 
tcnance] irapapvdia. ettlkovolu. 
zpvp.a (fig.). II Example, testi- 
mony] 8zlyp.a, ETTLC)Eiyp.a, irupd- 
Seiypa. ETTL/uapTunia. U Govern- 
ment, magistracy] dpx'i- The 
supreme a., h p-Eyia-Tij dpxv ■ the 
a.'s, ol (ipxovTts. ol TETay p.ivoL. 
Ta tAi). 

AUTHORIZATION. ^Au- 
thority] ETriTpoirn- E^ovcria. *U 
Ratification] Kupcocn<;, ETTLKvpto- 
<ri?. 

AUTHORIZE. «H To em- 
power] E^ovcriav SlSovui tlvl, 
SiSovai tlvI E^ouaiav ttoleZv tl. 
I am a.*d, SiKaLos Eipi ttoleIv tl. 
z£ov<tluv £)(«), i^ouoia egt'l or 
SeSotu'l poi. T| To ratify, legalize, 
establish] Kvpovv, kirixvpovv. kuQ- 
MJTavaL. TJ To approve, justify] 
o-vvaivElv. SLKuLoXoyETu. TT To 
accredit] KaTafiEfiaLovv. tt'lutiv 

TTOLeTv Or 'JTEpLTldtVai TLVL. 

AUTHORLESS. H Without 
authority] dirLCTTo?. ovk d^io- 
ttl<tto<s. "fl Without Itnown or ac- 
knowledged aidhor] d8zairoTO<: 
(in later writers). 

AUTHORSHIP. Tl Produc- 
tion, composition] (tvvQeo-l's. KaTa- 
GKEvih aTTEpyaaia. Tl Ofabook] 
avyypacpri, to t^s gv) ypa<pT]i 
zpyov. 

AUTOCHTHON, avToxdwv. 

AUTOCRACY, avTOKpd- 

TEia. 

AUTOCRAT, avTOKpdTiop. 

AUTOCRATIC,auT-o/fpaT?;9, 
avTOKaaTopiKos. 

AUTOGRAPH, adj % abTo- 
ypa<pos, 2 : subst. to uvto- 
ypacpov. 

AUTOMATIC, a&To>aTos, 
2. 
' AUTOMATON, avTopLaTov. 

AUTOPSY, avTotyia. 

AUTOPTICAL, auTOTTTi/cos. 

AUTOPTICALLY, avTotyti 
or -\l/i. 

AUTOSCHEDIASTIC, av- 

TO(TX £ 8La<TTLK6<2. 

AUTOS CHE DIASTIC AL- 
LY, cu'Toa-yscSjctcrTt. 

AUTUMN, cpdtvoTTiopov, 
psTOTTutpov. To be in the a. of 
life, irpoi]KELV or TrpofiEfii]Kzvai 
Trj iiXiKLa. : a.-gathering (rz au- 
tumnal crops or fruits), 6-rrwpa, 
h. 

AUTUMNAL, pETo-rriopivoi, 

(pdLVOTTwpLVO'S, 6, )), TO KaTCL 01' 

iripl tydLvoTrwpiHioi. A. equinox, 
lcniluz<>La 77 pLETOTriopLvri or cptii- 
voirwinvn. 

AUXILIAR, AUXILIARY, 

adj. ETTLKOVpOl, 2. ETTLKOVpLKOI, 

ettlkovolos (of the Deity). See 
Helping. 

AUXILIARY, S. ETTLKOVpOS. 

See Helper. Ally. 

AUXILIATION, iiriKovpia, 
EirtKovprjo-LS, ETrixovpijpa. See 
Helping. 

AUXILIATORY, zttlkovpi- 
kos. See Auxiliary. 



AVA 



AVO 



AWA 



AVAIL, v. a. TT To make use 
qf] Xprjadai tivi, TT To profit] 
cocptXsiv, XvgitiXslv tlvu. avp.- 
(ptptLv tivi. TT To promote, fur- 
ther] Trpofhfid^sLv TLvd. 

AVAIL, v. (lNTR.). r TT Tohe 
of use or service] crv/xLSdXXsiv or 
<rvp.qjkpsiv rrpos or its ti. TI 
To suffice] dpKi.lv, drrapKtlv, 
biapKslv, kfcapKsTv £is Tl. Not 
to a., ovokv uxpsXslv. 

AVAIL, s. f f Use, benefit] 
X_ptia. wcpiXsia. KipBos. bcpsXos. 
Of what a. is it ? tl o(pt\o$ ; it 
is of no a., ovokv b(psXo<> (c. inf.), 
bcpsXos ovbiv egt'l Tti/os. /See to 
Profit. 

AVAILABLE. TT ZTse/wZ] 

^n?J(Tt/it)S, 2. )(p7)(7TOS. U)tf)i\l- 

/uos. ervfxepopos, 2. dvuai/jios, 2. 
TI Valid] vouifxos. o'o'/cifios. 
A V AIL ABLENESS, A V AIL- 
MENT. TI £/&%] XP'»0-T0V»,S. 

TI Efficacy] iffxos, i»os, »'; {force, 
strength). TT Validity] /cupos, to. 

TO Vop.ip.OV. TO 6oKip.OV. 

AVANT = raw. A. -guard, 
irpotroptia. to irpwrov Tuypu. 
to i)yovp.Evov t/}? (TToaTtas : a.- 
courier, Trpu^po/aov. rrpodyys- 
Xos. 

AVARICE. TT Covetousness 
in general] rrXsovt^ia. 6 tov 
ttXeuvskteIv or ■^pinuaTi'^sadai 
Epu><s. £iri6vp.la tov s^elv or 
KtpSows. Base, filthy a., alay^po- 
KspSsLa: insatiable a., dirX^aria : 
from a., i»7ro 7r\£oy££i«s. E7ri 
rrXsove^la. TI Specially tlie love 
of money] iiridup:ia xpiipdroov. 
(piXapyvpia and cpLXoypV/xa- 
Tia. A. is the root of all evil, ird- 
enjs /ca/aas p^TporroXh ECTTIV 7] 
cfiiXapyvpiu. TI Parsimony] </>£t- 
dcoXia. Dirty, miserly a., yXi- 
ax_pdri]^, -TtjTos, n. dvsXsvds- 
pla. pvirapla. 

AVARICIOUS, -n-Xeoi/E/crijs. 
KtpSovi t.iri.Qvpwv. (piXdpyvpoi. 
(piXoxpnp-uTo?. dvsXsvdtpos, 2. 
yXl<T-£pos. alarxpoKtp6i'i<3. 

AVARICIOUS NESS. See 
Avarice. 

AVAST ! £7rto-^£s ! s.Tria\ov ! 
fxtlvov ! 

A VAUNT, infer/. TI 4wa#/ 
hegone!] arrays, arrays vavTov. 
spps. 

AVE! (Zorf.) x«M>e- 

AVENGE, ekSlkeTv, Slkiiv or 
Tipoopiav Xap.(3dv£iv. See RE- 
VENGE. 

AVENGEMENT, 6t/oi. ti- 
fxwpia. See Vengeance awe/ 
Revenge. 

AVENGER,AVENGERESS, 

Tt/UtopOS, 6, /j. Tl/XCOpOVpSVO'S, 
Tip.WpOVp.fVT]. 

AVENUE. TT Approach, en- 
trance] ELCTOOOS, ?';. Trapo^os, ??. 
rrp6aj3acrL<s. TI -<Mey o/ tfrees] 

Of>X 0S ' £ w Si V- 

AVER, v. a. TT To assert po- 
sitively'] fiipaLovcdai, c*La(3t(3ai- 
ovcroai. iayvpi^tadai, biLay^vpL- 
fyadui. (pdvai. 

AVERAGE. TT An arithmcti- 
(38) 



ccd mean] to pitcrov. On an 

a., KadoXov, iV Kad' EVOS. ta>S 
11TL TO TToXv. irXlOV sXaTTOV. 

to take the a., rrpds tous p.tyi- 
oTovv (tos -as, tcc -a) /cat £.\a- 
XtcTows (-as -a) to lle<tov gk.o- 
Trtlv (T. ; toith ref to size). 

AVERAGE, v. (Intr.). Orel, 
with ev Kad' £t/os ilvai, Sec. 

AVERMENT, /3e/3«iWis, 
biafSifiaiuHTis. Zo^/i sms, ?;. 

AVERSATION. See Aver- 
sion. 

AVERSE,^ adj. (with to or 
from), aTTE^Tis. ivavTiws.ovapE- 
vn<s. dvavovi. To be a. to athg, 
diro<JTptql)zaQu'i. ti. (psvyeiVTi. 
ov ftovXeatiai ti. dy%t<j , daiTivi. 
hv<jK.oXw<iorb s v<Tyj.pd)<z lyzivirpos 
T*. dvar^EpaLviLVTL : to aperson, 
dirtytiuvs tyj.iv tivi. dTrsydcos 
SiaKELcrdai 7Tpos Tiva. fxiatlv 
Tiva. 

AVERSELY, airex 6 ^- 
Svcrpevu)?. 

AVERSENESS. See Aver- 
sion. 

^ AVERSION, &iroarrpo(J>n. 
a7T£'xG££a. 8vap.ivf.ia. 

AVERT, v. a. TT To turn aside 
or away] diroa-Tplq^sLV. airoTpi- 
7rs.iv. irapaTptTTiLV. irapaKXi- 
vtiv. TI To estrange] dXXowvv. 

dXXoTpLOVV, CLTTaXXoTpiOVV. TT 

To ward of '] UfivvtaQai, dirnfxv- 
vtcrQai. diroTpi7Tia6ai. TT To 
depreciate] irapaiTtladai. 

AVERT, v. n. TT To turn one- 
self away fin] a7roaTpt<piadai 
and aTroTptirtadai tivos. Ik- 

Tpi7Tiadai Tl. 

AVERTER, diroTpoTraio^,'!. 

AVIARY, opvidwv, wvos, 6. 
6pvi6oTpoq<tZov. 
^ AVIDITY, iiridvu'ia. ops%i<:. 
£</>£o-is. bpp.i'i. With a., £7rt0i;- 

jUJJTIKOJS. 6ptKTLKU)S. bpfX^\Tl- 

/cws. 

AVILE, V. a. a.TLp.uX ) i.LV. air- 

a^LOVV. TUTTtlVOVV, 

AVISE, AVISO, AVISE- 
MENT, AVIZE. See Advice, 
Advise. 

AVOID, v. a. TT To make 
void, vacate"] kevovv. tp))povv. 
lKXai7ri.Lv tl. TI To annul, can- 
cel] Xvuv. dQiTilv. aKvpovv. TT 
To escape] o'LarfuvyeLV, iKcptv- 
yi.Lv. iKTpi7nodaL{mid.). utto- 
TpiTTicrdaL, dcf)i<jTao6ai Tivo<s. 
dTTi^iadai tlvos. evXafttladui, 
(pvXdTTtadai tlvos. To try to 
a., EKKXiviLv tl (P., to endea- 
vour to get out of the way : e. g. 

TOVTO iKKX'lVlLV K(1L fa) TTpUT- 
TiLV. iKKXivZLV TUVVOp\d TLVO$). 

AVOID, v. n. TT To retire, 
withdraw] dTro\wpilv. dirovTri- 
vaL. kKTroStbv yivkaduL. TT To 
become void] kpijp.ovadaL. Ktvov 
yiyvtaduL. 

AVOIDABLE. TT To be 
shunned] cptvKTos, cpv^Lpos. Tl 
To be removed] dq^aLptToi. 

AVOIDANCE. TT Emptying, 
vacating] kIvwcfl's, ikkivuhtis. TI 
Annulling] Xoais, KaTiiXvais. 



dva'iptcri'i. TI Voidance, removal] 
«7To/ctV?jcris, aTroaKivn. TI Drain- 
age] OXiT-iia, £^OX£T£i'a. TI 

Withdrawal from, caution of] 
<pvyri. kKTpoirih svXd(3na. 

AVOIDLESS, «</)u/ctos, aV 
tKcpsvKTos. dvayKaios. 

AVOIRDUPOIS, t« tidurni- 
va or voaiX,6p.iva aTad/id. 

AVOUCH, AVO UC HER. 
See A vow, and Vouch, Voccher. 

AVOUCHABLE, diroQav- 

TOS. 

AVOUCHMENT^Vo'^ao-is. 
fiaoTvpia. 

AVOUTER,AVOUTRY,and 
AVOWTER, AVOWTRY = 

adulterer, adultery] Vid. 

AVOW. TI To say openly] 
qbdvaL. (ppdX^iLV. d7rofpdkyye- 
adai. TI To declare oneself] 
d7ro(pQiyy£a6aL yvib/xijv. TI To 
admit, confess] bp.oXoyilv, i<ati- 
ofxoXoyilv, k£op.oXoyiTv. 

AVOWAL. TT Assertion, open 
declaration] Xo-yos. to ilpmxivov. 
kt,nyi)CTL<s. TT Confession] 6po- 
Xoyia, k£o/j.oX6yi}iTis, bp.oX6yi)- 
/xa. 

AVOWEDLY, bfxoXoyovp.i- 

VLOS. 

AVOWER, 6 dirayytWoLLi- 
vos. 

AVULSION, dirocriraaLLO's. 
diroppi^L's. 

AWAIT, v. a. ^ TI To abide, 
attend o?i] p.ivnv, dvafilviLv, kiri- 
p.tvs.Lv (all TLva). TT To expect] 
irpoaooKav. 

AWAKE, AWAKEN, v. a. ; 
and AWAKE, v. n. See Wake. 

AWAKE, adj. kypnyopws 
(partcp.), kypriyopLicos. dvirvos. 

AWAKENER, k^vTrvLaTm. 
i AWAKENING, lyEpais, 
dvkyzpo-LS. Both £a>?, 77. 

AWARD, v.a. TT To judge, 
adjudge, assign] kTriSiKa^siv. kiri- 
Kpivav, vtpnv, avaTidkvai, (all) 
Tivi tl. bLKa^nv tlvai tl tlvos, 

AWARD, u. «. TT To judge, 
decide] SiKa^aLV. Kpivuv. 8ia~ 
Kpivtiv. yiyvcoaKELV. dLayiyvd)- 

(TKELV. 

AWARD, 5. Kptcrt?, KdtTa- 

/CptfrtS, 8LdKpL(Tl$. yvtofxi). 

AWARDER, bLKaCTfe. Kpi- 

t?;s. yvwptov. BiaLTtjTvi. 

AWARE, adj. To be a., 
aia-6dvEadai,k7rai(rddvE<Tdai : of 
athg, tlvo<s or tl, that, on, or a 
partcp., Kadopdv : of athg, tl, 
that, oTi, or a partcp., ixavOdvuv 
tl. I am not a. of it, (pEvyEL fxk 
tl, XavddvEi lle tl : they were 
not a. of him, £ , Aa0£i>'. 

AWARE! TI Cry of caution] 
cpvXa^aL. opu. 

AWAY, adv., adj., and interj. 
TT Absent, gone] rf>povdos. ektto- 
Siov. To be a., (ppovbov tlvai. 
ovketl bpaaQui. oix £ o"^«' : a! = 
begone ! arrays. sKTroBcbv aVitfi. 
spps : a. with thee, arrays asuv- 
tov : a with it, ekttoSwv jotm. 
dcpsXs : a. with such thgs, a\\' 
kwpLEV yaipttv to Toiaxna : a. 



AWE 



BAC 



BAC 



with care, airiaru) or cppov8i] 
egtio h (ppovris. aWa ti 81T 
<ppovTi8wv ; TI To denote con- 
tinuance or perseverance] u8iuXei- 

TTTWS. (TUJ/HXtoS. 

AWE. TI Reverential fear] 
ai8ws, 0G9, 1). aifias, to (poet., 
also 07ns, ioos). cri/3a(T/ios : of a 
person, twos. Childlike a. of aby, 
EvcrzfUua £is, 7T£pi, 7rpds Tiva : 
to be in a. of aby, al8El<r6ai Tiva. 
<r£(3s.<T6al Tiva. 6V aldov? dys.Lv 
Tiva. dyaadai Tiva. ai(rx u ~ 
vzadui (pass.) Tiva. TI Fear 
in general] (poise's. See Fear, 
Dread. 

AWE, v. a. aiSw or <pd(3ov 
tfifiaWtiv or tTTiarzisiv Tivi. etti- 

KpctTzTv TlVn<s Or TlVl. 

AWEARY. See Weary. 

AWED, £><po/3os. 

AWFUL. TI Inspiring aire] 
cpofitpos. Saivos. ge/ulvos. To 
put on an a. look, <rEp.voTrpoa- 
wrrtlv : to speak in an a. voice, 
c-tfivo\oysTv. TI Feeling awe] 
TTtpiStri's. 

AWFULLY. TI Formidably] 
cpofiipws. TI Reverentially] fxtT 
aiSovs. 

AWFUL-EYED, </)o^p«i|/, 
<po/3£pa>7rds, 2. yopywrros, 2. 

AW FULNESS. TI Dignity, 
solermiity] o-e/ui/o'tj]?, tijtos, 17. 
aEjQao-yUtoTJjs. TI Fearfulness] 
See Awe. 

AWHILE, Yj°oi/os tis. 

A WHIT, oXiyov ti. 

AWKWARD, and in old En- 
glish, its root, AWK. TI Ill- 
shaped, uncouth, clumsy (both of 
persons and thgs)] <tkoXio<s. 8id- 
(TTpo(po's. dppvOfjios (ill-propor- 
tioned, X.). TI Unapt, witless] d- 
cpvi'yi (by nature) : at athg, 7rpo's 
ti. ff/catds. d8t£io$. d/xa0?;s. 
ayvnva<TTO<s (untaught, untrain 
ed) : at athg, irpds or ets ti. % 
Inconvenient, unseasonable] uto- 
•7ros. aKaipos. TI Perverse, res- 
tive] SvoTpoiros. 

AWKWARDLY, dppvQfx^ 
(e. g fiu&i&iv) and advv. ofadjj. 
under Awkward. 

AWKWARDNESS, d<pvia 
(natural), oKaidTijs (ivant of dex- 
terity), d/madia, dttyyla (want 
of education). 8vaTpaTizXia,8vG- 
Tpoiria (ill manners). dypoiKia, 
(popTiKOTi]? {rusticity). aToTTia, 
dnai ia (unseasonablejicss) . 

AWL,h-£l>TjjpiOl/. 07T£aS,aTO?, 

to. oirn-TLov. GTiyzv<i. 

AWLESS. TI Irreverent] dv- 
ai&ii/LLwv. afpofios. TI Unfeared] 
oil cpofispos. 

AWNING, ovpaviarKos. tr/cid- 
8iov. 

A WORK, AWORKING,a^. 

and adj. dayoXo?. 

AAVRY. TI Crooked, distorted] 

CTTp£/3/\ds. (TKoXlOS. 8ld<TTpO(pO<Z. 

8it(rTpap.fiivo'i. TI Perverse] 8va- 

TpOTTOI. 

AXE,d^i'nj(r), 8pt7ravov(for 
lopping). 7T£/\t/cus (broad, as that 
of a butcher or carpenter). fvd\^ 
{'69) 



(for trimming and smoothing). 
A. for wood-chopping, tteXzkv; 
£vXokottos : a.-shaped, tteXeko- 
£ioi;s. 

AXIL, AXILLA, yuaXj,, 
lAacry^dXi). 

AXIOM, d^iw/ma (in science). 
yvwp.il (in morals). 

AXIOMATICAL^iw/xaxi- 
k6<s. yvwpiKo^. 
^ AX IS, AXLE, AXLE-TREE, 

d]rWV, OV0S, 6. 

AXLE-PIN, nrtpovi], 

AY, vai. See Yes. 

AYE, dei. See Ever. 

AYGREEN, dzilwov. 

AYRY. TI E?jry] Vid. 

AZURE, Kudvtos (dark and 
deep). viroKvdvEo<z(rather lighter). 

AZYME, «£ujuoe (sc. dpTO'S). 
The a.'s (festival), tu d^vfMa. 



B 



B. B, /3, fifJTa, indecl. 

BAA. See Bleat. 

BABBLE, v. n. TI To prate 
like a child, utter imperfectly] \1/eX- 
X'iX^eiv. fiaTTapi^Eiv. /3ap/3at- 
vziv. TI To prate idly and sillily] 
XaXayslv. aTrsppoXoyEiv. <pXv- 
aptiv. a.8oXs(T\ilv. kwtiXXelv. 
(pXsooviVEadui. TI As brooks of 
water] See Murmur. 

BABBLE, BABBLEMENT, 
BABBLING, s. f Prate, chat- 
ter] XaXayn. XaXdyi)ua. (TTco- 
pvX'ia. TI Empty silly prate] 
Xf]poi. <pXvapia. (xaTaioXoyia. 
KsvoXoyia. oTrzpp.oXoyia. ttoXv- 
Xoyia. (pXtSovtia. d8oXto-)(ia. 

BABBLER, cnrEppoX6yo<s. 
TroXvXoyos. TTEpiTToXoyos. Xd- 
\os. iroXuXaXos. cpXvdpos. (p\i»- 
apwv. dooXsax *' A she-b., Aa- 

XlCTTaTI]. 

BABE, BABY, vrnriov (in age 
or understanding). (3pt<pos (un- 
born, and at the breast), to irai- 
8iov. The b. cries, to irai8iov 
(3od (Lys.) : new-born b.'s, vtu)- 
oti yzyovoTa irai8ia (P.). 

BABEL. See Confusion. 

B ABISH, BABYISH, vniriu,- 
o")/?, vijiriocpptov, znj7rio7rp£7J-j;s. 

/3p£<pJ/C09. 

BABYHOOD, v^ttwt^, w\- 
TTida. 

BACCHANAL, s. TI Devotee 
of Bacchus] Ba/cx £UT7 ' 9 ' Ba/vX £ k>~ 
Tijs, Bukxeuwv. TI Tippler, re- 
veller, boon companion] (tv/aitot^, 
epiXo-jroTti?. 

BACCHANALIAN, adj. 

Ba/c)(i/cds, BrtKY_tos, Ba/cx £ ^° ? i 
BaK^fucri^ios, BaK^twTi/cds. TI 
Revelling] <ru/nroT//cds. 

BACCHANALS, BAC- 
CHANALIA, B«K X £ia, Ta. 
BaK'Y.£ a, h. Aiovixria {at A- 
thens). 

BACCHANTE, Bd«x'/, Ba/c- 



BACCHIC. See Bacchana- 
lian. To be in a b. frenzy or 
inspiration, /3ah.'X£U£ iv, £\j3ah.)(£u- 
tovai. kvQovariuv. 

BACCHIUS. TI Metrical foot, 

"~~] paKX^OV (SC. 7T0Cs). 

BACHELOR, if'ititos (young). 
ayapos (dvr'ip). The life or state 
of a b., dyufxia (Plut.), fiio<: 
ayafio<s or dtyyos (Luc). 

BACK, s. i/wTos masc, and 
vwtov neut., in pi. vuitu (wch pi. 
is often used as the English sing., 
back), pdxis, h (b.-bone ; also b. 
of a mountain, 6p£os [Hdt.] or 
dpzivn : and of a leaf, cpuXXov, 
Thcoph). The b. of the hand, 
77 vttt'lh X £t '/°- oTTiadtvap, apos, 
to (Hipp., back of the palm) : 
to lie on the b., vtttiov kutu- 
KtioQai (of perso?is) . virTiovy'iy- 
viadai (of thgs) : to lie down on 
one's b., vtttiov KuTaKXidFjvai: 
to swim on the b., e£ (utt'ius 
viXv : to fall on one's b., vtttiov 
KaTaTTiTTTtiv : to strike aby on 
the b., TTuinv t« vuiTa tivos: 
to fasten aby's hands behind his 
b., £ts tovtt'ktlo tols x £ *-/° a » " 7r " 
dysivKaiTw vlutu) TTEpnrXiKEiv: 
to tie the hands behind the b., 
OTriau) to.' X £ 'P £ ^ £ ^y. aTTOcrTpt- 

(pElV TOES X £ iP a ?- TTEpidytlV T«5 

Xstpas is TovTTicrui : to turn one's 
b. on aby, i/ajra 8ovvai or etti- 

(TTpiipllVTlvi. UTTOCTTpECpEadui 

{pass.) Tiz/os : to carry on the b., 

ETTL VWTOV <ptptlV. VCOTO<pOpElv: 

to take athg on the b., vwTi^Ecdai 
ti : carrying on the b., vioTayw- 
yo<s, 2. vioTocpopos, 2 : in the b. 
(of), KaTa vwtov and koto: vw- 
tov. ottigQev, KaTOTriadzv : to 
have behind one's b., ottkj^ev 
e-xeivti : to put athg behind one's 
b., oTTiardEVTroiETa-dai ti : ahorse 
lets a rider get on its b., £7ri tov 
vwtov OEX^Tai dva(3aTi]v 6 'Ltt- 
7ros (X.) : to do athg behind aby's 
b., XavddvEiv Tiva ttoiovvtu ti. 
Xddpa or Kpvcpa tivo<z ttoieTv ti : 
a charge or accusation behind 
aby's b., KaTtiyopia e£ Jpjjptas 
yiyvofxivi). TI The hinder side 
of athg] toc ottktBev, tu oTriadia. 
B. of the head, oTriadoKE<paXov : 
b. of a house, oiriaQohonos : the 
b. (of a chair, EOpa<z) ett'ikXiv- 
Tpov or dvdncXivT pov : written on 
the b., oTTiadoypacf/o^. TI A vat 
or large tub] Tridos. Xukkos. 

BACK, adj. 6TricrQios,2 (opp. 
fore ; in front). 

BACK, adv. 7rdA.11/, euttoX v. 
ott'kxw, £is tovtt'ictw. avdiro8a. 
avoir iv. And by verbs compounded 
with p.£Ttt-, dva-. 

BACK, v. a. TI To put or drive 
backwards] aTTwQslv. aTTOKpov- 
eiv. aiTzXavvEiv. TI To mount 
on the b. (as of a horse)] avafiai- 

VEIV ETTl Ti. TTEpifia'lVElV. To 

allow a rider to b. him. <5£X£ff0«t 
ava{SaTi)v (X.). TI To place on 
the b.] dvafiifiuZ,ziv ett'i ti. ^ TI 
To assist, befriend] zTranKi'iv, zttl- 
kovoeIv, avfXTrpdTTiiv, trvvayw 



BAC 



BAF 



BAI 



vi&crdai tivi. TT To strengthen, 
support] vTroaTijpi^tiv. virep- 
tioziv. 

BACK. (Intr.) TT To recede, 
retreat] z'Lkzlv, uttzikziv. u7rox<«>- 
pzTv. uvay^u^iadni. kvoioovui, 
inrtvoioovui. TpzirzaQui (pass.). 

BACKBITE, v. a. foapaX- 
\ziv. KaKi\yopzlv. naKoXuyzlv. 

fitlGKaivZLV. GVKOepUVTzZv. 

BACKBITER, 6 SiapaWuv. 

CVKOfpdvTI)?. fiaGKavOS. 

BACKBITING, ciapoki). (3a- 

CKaviu. KUKoXoyia. Gvi<o(puvTia. 

BAC K B I T I N G L Y, ciafid- 

Xl05. GVKOi.paVTlKUO'i. 

BACKBONE, pd x ^, h. {vu>- 
Tiuia) cihcavda (spine), 

BACKDOOR, oTTKiQla dvpa. 
TrXayia dvpa. #ojiriata (garden- 
door). plVOTtvXl}. 

B ACKGROUND, ra 6itigu>. 
To be in the b., dvaKzx<*>pi]Kzvai. 
v7roKsladaL. 

BACKSIDE. TT Of athg] 
See Back. TT Of the body] 
7rpcoKTo§, 6 (the anus, and g. t.). 
Tvvyn. yXouTos (Ep. and Hdt.). 

BACKSLIDE, v. n. d<piGTa- 
cdai or aTTOGTrivui. cnro<na- 
tzZv. 

BACKSLIDER, diroGTUT^. 

BACKSLIDING, incoaTa- 
gi<s. In later writers, diroGTa- 

BACKWARD, BACK- 
WARDS, adv. TT Towards the 
back] ottlgOzv, zi<s to 07tig6zv. 
oiricru), tis touttlgw. To go b., 
avaTTooiX^zLv. (metaphor.) zvotoo- 
vai. puiovcrQaiipass.) : athg is go- 
ing b. (=; declining), zi% or ztrl -to 
\zZpov diroicXivzi ti : going b., 
oirujQoTropos, 2 : pulled or drawn 
b.,o7rio-0oToi;os,2: tobend orpull 
b., dvandpnTTZiv. virTtdX^ziv : to 
bow oneself b., utttlu^ziv zavTov. 
TT On or in the back, fin behind] 
Ka-ra vwtu or naTa vuitov. TT 
Perversely] diaaTpocpws. 6V 
ZGTpaprxkvws. 

BACKWARD, adj. «[[ Un- 
willingly, averse] dxaov. d-rrpodu- 
/uos, 2. TT Sloiv] (3pudu<3. OKV1]- 
po's. TT Dull of understanding, 
or at learning] (3pacuvov<s. ovg- 
yu«6?}s. TT Late] ou/ios. vGTijpi- 
X, wv - 

BACKWARDLY.TT Unwill- 
ingly'] clkovti. aKovarluis. a?)<Stos. 
TT Perversely] cuaa-Tpdfptos. 

BACKWA RDNESS. TT Slow- 
ness] fipalvTijs. okvos. pa.dup.ia. 
TI Unwillingness] to dirpodupov. 
(h]dia. TI Lateness] VGTzpi\Gi<i. 

6\pLGfl6<i. 

BACON, uztovXiiro's TZTapi- 

\ZVpZVOV T£ K(U KaTTVLGTOV. A 

b.-hog, xoZpos gltzvtos : to save 
one's b., crti>£scr0ai to crto/xa. 
gCdov or x aL P 0VTa diraXXuT- 

TZiV. 

BAD. TI Faulty or defective 
in quality ; also physically or mo- 
rally evil] </>uOA.os, KaKvs (comp. 
\tipwv, st/perl. YE/picr-ros). 7roi/i;- 
fo'v. /WoY0»jpos. A b. roud, eua- 
(40) 



iropos boos : b. pay, oXi'yos or 
aoLKos puatioi: a b. meal, zvtzXzs 
ozZttvov : a b. soldier, dttXos or 
kukos (7TpaTiu)Ti]s : b. circum- 
stances, condition, irov>}pd irpd- 
ypLwra : to be in b. circumstances, 
KabiOTrpayz'iv. b. times, x a ^ E7r(Jl 
icaipoi : b. business, p.oyd))pd 
7T(j(iy/xuTu ; a b. (= low) race or 
family, tuttzivov yzvos : to be in 
b. odour, kuku)? ukovziv. dou^ov 
zlvai : to bring aby into b. odour 
or reputation, aoo^iuv or ku- 
KoSo^iav KaTaGKZvd^nv tivi. 
otafidXXziv Tivd : to make aby 
b., kuklX^zlv tlvci. Bad is often 
to be expressed by cwz in composi- 
tion, as b. temper, dvGKoXiu : a 
b. form, dvapoixpia : a b. smell, 
ovawoia : b. treatment, uinia : 
to have b. eyes, Kapvziv tous 
6(pdu\p.ov<>,6<l>du\p.idi/. \i]g.av: 
b. news, dyyzXia kukti- 'tis b., but 
might be worse, ozivbvov ov czivov 
ka-ri Tt : b. as it is, it is not the 
worst, ovirio tovto ozivov,Kaiirtp 
ov dzivov : and what is worse, kui 
to ozivoTaTov : in the worst case, 
r\v ti oil), iv Trdai) uvdyKiy. to 
make b. worse, irXiov daTzpov 
ttoieTv or a-TTzpya^zadai (a pro- 
verbial expression). TI In a moral 
sense] irov^pos. kukgs (comp. 
Kan'njov,superL k<xkigto<;). poydi)- 
pos. The best way to gain over 
b. men is to give them some- 
thg, to: TTomjpd dvdpwTria ovk 
dv paXXou k'Aois, rj zi ciboii)s 
Ti : b. actions, Troz/upa zpya : b. 
companionship, >j twv TroviipCuv 
bpiXia. TT Bad in health, sick] 
z/ocn/pos or voGzpos, voGwdii<s. 
uGdzvijs. TT Bad for athg = pre- 
judicial to] TTov))p6<s (e. g. TOUS 
/3A.acrTais, for the shoots of a tree, 

PL), TToXtpiO'S. TToXs/UltOTaTOS 

(most prejudicial, PL, Prot. 334). 

BADGE, Gi]p.z1ov. yvd<piGp.a. 
<~vp.(3oXov. Tzhcpi'ipLuv. oi'iXa>p.a. 
XapuKTvp. Without a b. or badge- 
less, aGiipos. See Token, Mark. 

BADGE, v. a. gijpzlovu, zirt- 
Gi]pziovv, -irapaGi]pztovv. 

BADGER, Tpdxos, o (A.). 

BADINAGE, Traioid. GKuop- 
pa. iraiyviov. xap'^Ticr/xa. kpz- 
Gx*hia (late). yzXolov. 

BADLY. TT HI in general] 
/ca/cto?. To be going on badly, ku- 

KOOI £X ££1/ 0r TTpdTTZlV. G(j)dX- 

XzGdat. TT Defectively] (puvXws. 
TT Morally ill] Trovi]p<Jo<s. TI Se- 
verely, distressfully] Stivcus. \aXz- 
7rtos. TI In health] voGzpu><z, 

VOG<O0lO1. 

BADNESS, </>avXoVij« and 

poxdijpia (bad, defective, worth- 
less quality). KaKia. Truvupia. 
poydnpia (moral depravity). B. 
of character, KaKorpoTria. kukoI 
or Trovi)po\ TooiroL. KaKoi]Qzia. 

BAFFLE,' v. a. and n. TI To 
elude, frustrate, defeat] G(j>dXXuv. 
irupdyiLvand Trapdyzodai. \l/zv- 
oziu (to falsify expectation), irzpi- 
kp-^zGdaL (to circumvent). fiuTai- 

< UP, pUTULOV TTvLzlu. OlaXi'tlV. 



OLu<l>dztpiiv. To b. aby'e Bchemea 
or plans, paTuiuv iroizlv ti\v 
irpaj-iv tivi. oiacpdtipziv or Xv- 
fAaii/iadai ti)v irpu^iv tivi. oai- 
kotttziv t>iv kirifioXnv \ to b. a 
hope, \l/zvdfj Troitlv Ti)v kXir'iba. 
GcpdXXziv tt}v zXtt'iSu i tob.ahy's 
hopes, ZKKpovztv Tivd ttjs zXtti- 
Sos: to be b.'d, dirpuKTov yiy- 
vzg6ul. utzXzgtuv ylyvzodut. 
ouk d-rrofiaivziv : I am b.'d in 
athg, diroTvyxdvu) tlvos. o<pdX- 
Xofiai (pass.) tivos : I see my 
hopes b.'d, kKir'nrTUi tu>v kXni- 
6vov : to see aby's plans b.'d, diro- 

TVyxdvZlV T»/S TTpoaipZGZUOS. 

BAFFLING, s. i£airaTi,, dir- 
aTi)p.a. 7rapaywyn. ^iaXncris. 
diaepdopd. 

BAG, 0l5XaKO5, 6. CLGKOS, 6. 

adn /cos, 6. fiaXdvTLov (puj-se). 

BAG, v. a. TI To put into a 
bag (prop.)] ivTttitpui ti lis 
OuXuKov. kvizvai gukku). Kpu- 

TTTZIV TI ZV TtO 6vXaKU). TI To 

seize and secure (metaph.)] dvai- 

ptlGdai TL. 

BAG, v. n. TI To sivell as a 
stuffed bag] oiodv, oibzlv, olca'i- 
vziv, kfcoidaivziv and k^oiotiv. 

BAGATELLE, Xt^os. <j>\4- 
vacpos. xpvy- a or Trpdypa vvbt- 
vos d^LOV. 

BAGGAGE. TT Package, lug- 
gage] gkzvi], u>v (pL). To carry 
b., GKzvoqbopzTv : carrying b., 
GKzvo(\>6po<s. TI -4 loose tcomau] 
Tropvi}. TI A pert, lively girl] 

pLtipaKlGKI]. 

BAGNIO. TI A bath-house] 
XouTpwv. fiaXavzlov. TI A broth- 
el] Tropvzlov, iropvofioGKklov. 

BAGPIPE, ai/Xo's. j36p.f3o£. 

BAGPIPER, dGxavXfc. tiop:- 
(3ai//\tos (a comic word). 

BAGUETTE, xpiKiov. 

BAIL, s. TT Legal security or 
caution] kyyvi), CLzyyinjGts. To 
give b., see to Bail, v. To re- 
quire b., KaTzyyvdv Tiva. iri- 
gtovv Tiva : to free on b., see to 
Bail out. TI A surety] kyyvii- 
T?/-y, zyyvos. To be b. for, see to 
Bail. Good, sufficient b., a£ios 
or d^ioxpzw* tyyujjTjjs. 

BAIL, V. a. kyyvdaQai. Athg 
or person, ttlgtovv ti or tlvu. 

TTLGTU TTapzX^I-V VTTZp Til/OS. ky- 

yvi]Ti]v zlvai tivo<s. Sizyyvdv 
Tiva (= give bail for cd>y). To 
b. out, or set free on b., kfczyyvdv 

TLVa. 

BAILABLE, kyyvi)TiKos. 

BAILIFF. TI Subordinate 
officer] viriiptTi^s. TI Overseer, 
steward] t7riTpo7ros. irpoGTUTi}^. 
Tafii'as. 

BAILIWICK, BAILY, kiri- 

Tpoiri'h 

BAILMENT. TI Deposition 
of pledges or goods] KaTa0»jK?/, 
TrapaKUTadnKij. TT Restoration 
or surrender of security] (perhaps) 
airuooGL'i. 

BAIT, s. TT Food to tempt 
or ensnare] oiXtap, ctTos, to. 

dtXiaap.a. t,dzap.a. TI Tempta- 



BAI 

tion, allurement] iiraymyfi. uyco- 
yov. 51 Refreshment] dvaxpu^Li. 

BAIT, v. a. 51 To allure ani- 
mals with food] dsXtd^ELv. 51 To 
entice generally] iirdyeLv and 
iirdyt<rdai. *ff To refresh man 
or beast~\ aiTiX^ziu. xbiopiX^uv. 
yopTa^nv. 51 To tcaze, irritate] 
sptdi^siv, ett i]pidX > ELU. 51 To 
attack an animal with dogs'] ett- 
atyiivai tov% kvuw; tlu'l. 51 
(Intr.) To halt, Qc] KaTaXuEiv 
(at abfs house, irap.d tlvl). 

BAKE, 51 To cook in an oven] 
6-ktuv (mly with irvpi : also of 
pottery, $£•)• ttetteiv. To b. 
bread, otttelv or ttitteiv dpTov. 
dpTotroitiv, dpTOKOirslu. 51 7o 
o?/ - V tn £/<ie sw«] abuivs.iv. 

BAKED, 07TTOS-, 07TTaA.£fJ9 

(a, ov). TrtiT£p.p.£vos (e. ^/. on the 
coals, £7r' df6f)d/ca)i/). B. in the 
oven, Kpt(3avi.Tii<i, i7rmVi)s (e. </. 
dpros) : b. on the hearth, ka^apo- 

irtlTTO'S. 

BAKER, apToiroioi, dpTO- 

K07T05. 

B A KER Y, dpTO-jroda {the bu- 
siness), dpTOKOTTia (the 'place'). 

BALANCE. 51 Beam and 
scales for weighing] Tpwrdut}. 
nrXdaTiy^. £uyds, 6 (mly rd 
%vyd, but not alivays. Syn. 240 Y 
<TTadp.6s. ^vyooTadgos (Plut.). 
To put in the b., see to Balance. 
51 Equality in weight, counterpoise] 
oLvTLcrriKMfia. laoppoiria. to 
iaoppoirov. 5j Comparison] irupa- 
fioXi'i. TrupddstrLs. avyKpiais. 51 
Adjustment of an account] du- 
iawais, t<~LaooaLs. 51 Overplus, 
excess] TTEpiovaia. to iripiyiyvo- 
lievov. 51 Suspense, indecision] 
djJL(pi<jfinTi)<Ti'z. diropia. 

BALANCE, v. a. 51 To weigh] 
(TTadudadat,. icrrdvai with or 

Without (TTadpLLp. ai]KOVU. £lu- 

(3acrTdX > ELV (in the hand), diro- 
arTudp.au. "^vyocTTaTslv. 51 To 
equalize weights, counterpoise] du- 
TL(jt)Kovv. ijrLcrovi'. 51 To b. or 
weigh arguments] dvap.ETpi'iaQui. 
duTE^ETU^ELV. upyvpctp.oifiiKoo's 

e^etu^elv (Luc). 51 To com- 
pare, adjust] dirtaovu, dviaouv, 

Ijriaouu. 

BALANCE, v. n. 5f To be 
equal in iveight or effect] dwrip- 
poirov or UVTU^lOV tlvui tij/os. 
To b. another in power, laoppo- 
nrov iyt-iv Ti]u Suvapiv tlvl. 51 
Vibrate] TaXavTEUEadaL. doTa- 
Ti.lv. 51 To be in suspense, doubt] 
dp(piafi))T£Zu. iirapLCpOTspi^BLv. 
diropilv. 

BALANCER, a i] k cot i'ip (prop, 
the beam of a balance). 

BALANCING, s. lawais, 
i^iawcrLS, duTiarjhwa i<s. AUews, 

' BALANCING, adj. iadppo- 

7TOS. UVTO^IO-Z. 

BALCONY, y£ianrooiap.a. 
^hu(/)uktos (Heracl.). 

BALD. 51 Bare] \pl\6s (in 
general). <paXaKpos (only of the 
head: in Authol. padapos). To 
(41) 



BAL 

make b., xf/iXovv. cpuXaKpovv : 
to become b., xl/tXovadui. A b. 
head, cj>aXuKpa, h. cf>aXdKpu>p.a, 
to. <paXaKpoTii<s, i'j : to be b., 
p.aSdv (Ar.), cpuXaKpov tlvai. 

BALDERDASH, (pXvdpia. 

BALDLY, xI/lXCo?. 

BALDNESS, ^ iXo'tijs (in ge- 
neral). <paXuKpa, <pa\aKpoT))S 
(of the head). dva(paXuuTiaai<s. 
(in a slight degree ; prop, of the 
eye-brows). 

BALDPATE, s. qJaXaKpos. 

BALDPATED, faXaxpo-s. 
xpiXoKovpo^, vi/iXo/co'jOoijs : in a 
slight degree, duacpaXauTias. 

BALDRICK, TtXapLcou, divos, 
6. 

BALE, s. 51 A bundle, pack- 
age] avvSearp.os. cpopTiou avv- 
EaKi.vaap.tvou. 51 Harm, <|"c] 
VlD. 

BALE, v. a. 51 To pack into 
a bale] tfe Sia/ma? dvaXap- 
ftduEiv.'iuELXE'iu. 51 To throiv 
out water by jerks or jets] i£- 
uut\eTu, SluvtXeIu. 

BALEFUL, TTEpiXviros, Xv- 
Tnipos. dviapoi. 
■ BALK. 51 A beam, timber] 
ook6<s, 77. 51 A hindrance, stoppage] 
i.pTrooLap.a, kp.ir6oiou. 51 Fail- 
ure, disappointment] dp.dpTi]pa. 
TTTuTapa. a<pd\/xa. aTvx'ia. 

BALK, v. (Trans.) 51 To 
C7'oss, frustrate] epttugl^elu. kw- 
Xvelu. diVELpyEiv. du6laTua6.iL. 
EuauTiovadaL. (lNTRANS.) 51 To 
miss, fail of an object] dfxapTd- 
unv, d(pap.apTdunu, E^ap.apTa- 

VELV TIZ/OS. 

BALL, s. 5T -A round or sphe- 
rical body] acpalpa (in general). 
Dimin., acpaipLSiou and acpai- 
piou. A b. of differently-coloured 
pieces of leather, aqbalpa SwdiKa- 
o-kutos : to play at b., acpaipa 
iralX,tLv, acpaipl^siu, acpccipo- 
pay^Elu, acpaipoiraLKTElu : to hit 
the b., acpalpav kotttelu : to 
strike it back, dvTLnoirTEiv. 51 
Ball for voting by ballot] xf/ficpos. 
A black b. (in respect to voting), 
TiTpi]pEui] xj/i}<po$. 51 Musket- 
b.] ftdXauos, 7j (== glans). To 
face the b.'s, diravT-dv (HXEatv. 
51 Dancing assembly] opx'l "' 9 - 
~yopoaTd<s, doo<s, ii (sc. iopTjj), 
Callim. But mly Orel. 

BALL, v. (Trans.) 51 To 
make into a ball] avvdys.iv. acpai- 
pouv. (Intrans.) 51 Of snow] 
yoyyvXiiiEadaL (Franz, bid ?). 

BALLAD, and its compounds, 
sec Song, Poet, &c. 

BALLAST, s. 'ip/na. Without 
b., dvEppaTiaTos. 

BALLAST, v. Eppd^av 
(Hipp.), and more only ipp.aTi- 
leiu (Franz, ?). 

BALLET, opx') " 1 ^ v (ettI 
aKiiufji). /3a\\t(j^ids. 

BALLET-DANCER % 6 PX v 

aTplu, opxriaTpii, L8o<s, rj. 

BALLOON, WAa/co?, 6 (An- 
tyll. Oribasii, p. 124, ed. Malthcei). 
See Air-balloon. . 



BAN 

BALLOT. 51 Secret voting by 
balls] x\/i)(}>oipopia. To vote by 
(secret) b. , cpipnu xpf]d>ov upv- 
fio))v (P. Legg. 76G). KpvjSoiiu 
\l/y](pi% ) Eadai. 

BALM, s. 51 A plant] jiuW- 
aocpuXXov, p.EXiaaof3oTuvov, p.E- 
XiaaojioTOu. p.iXwov. piXiTuiva 
or p.tX'nTaiua. jUsAtTtia. 51 
Healing or soothing juice] See 
Balsam. 51 Soothing application 
in general] irpavvTinov <pdpp.a- 
Kouipropj.Trapiiyopijpa. irapa- 
pvdiov (metaph.). 

BALMY, adj. 51 Balsamic] 
(3a\a(tp.oo8i)s. £ud><5>)s. 51 Soft, 
soothing] pLaXauos, 7roaos or 
irpav'i. jj7T£Os. TrpavvTiKos. irup- 
i]yopLKos. 

BALSAM, f The plant] pdX- 
aa /xos, (SaXaapivi). 51 Its fra- 
grant juice] (3dXaap.ou. 51 Salve] 
fidXaapiou, p.vpou. Fig., cpap- 
p.aKov. Trapap-udia. irapapu- 
6iou. Scented like b., fiaXaa- 

BALSAMIC, BALSAMI- 

CAL, ftaXaapoJoi)?. £ud)5tjs. 
BALUSTRADE, BpvcpaKTov 

or opvrfjaKTos. 

BAN, s. 51 Public proclama- 
tion] Ki)pvyp.a, dvccKnpv^i<3. irap~ 
dyysXp.u. 51 Prohibition, inter- 
dict] d7ray6p£vais,diray6p£vp.a. 
diroKvpuypa. 51 Proscription] 
irnoypacpw. irp6ypapp.a. 

BAN, v. 51 To proctaim in 
general] kiipvtteiv, duaKtipv'r- 
telu. 51 Prohibit by proclama- 
tion] dTTOKIlpVTTHU /u?z c. infin. 
following. 51 To curse, denounce] 
KaTapdadaiTiui., ETrdpuTOU ttol- 
Elatiai Tiva. 

BAND, s. 51 -A tie, connexion 
(prop, and fig.)] Stapoi, Trspi- 
o£apos,avvoEapo<> (all b). dpp.a, 
£vap.p.a, Ka6ap./xa. 51 A bandage, 
girdle] Taivia. X,ooui]. 51 A com- 
pany of confederates, troops] av- 
aTtjpa, avaTpo<pij, avaTpEppa. 
//\j). Ta£is. tiiaaos. 

BAND, v. 51 To bind, band- 
age] Vid. 51 To form into bands 
or companies] avaTrjvai, avu- 
iaTaadai. avaTpitpiadai. crvX- 
Xiyiatiai. Kvi<Xova6ai. anraaid- 
X,eiu (seditiously). 51 To ban, ban- 
ish] Vid. 

BANDAGE, S. raivia. TsXa- 
poou (for winding round), kiri- 
<5£(T/uos, ETrioEaii. KaTdoEapLO?. 
aKE-rrapvov. KEtpia. To put on 
a b., see to Bandage. The put- 
ting on a b., KaTdoEaii : not to 
allow a b. to be put on, p,i] irpoa- 

lEaduL ETTLOEaUOU. 

BAND AGE, v. H7ri<5su/,/c«Ta- 
8eTu. To b. a wound, ettioeIv 
Tpavp.aor'iXKo<s. TEXapwvi^Eiv: 
having his eye b.'d, TE\ap.co- 
i'to-0£is tou 6(pdaXp.6u (Satyri 
Fr., p. 161, Mull). 

BANDELET, T-aivioiov. 

BANDIT, X V aTfc. SoXocp6- 
vos. 

BANDOG, Kvuiv kXoioo SeSe- 

(U4I/OS. 



BAN 
BANDY, v. dut<pipeiv.tl(3tiv. 

To b. words, avTiKiytiv. 

BANDY-LEGGED, pai(3o- 
gkeXijs. pou/3os, /ci/XXos (ivith 
legsbcntinivards) . jSXatcros. fiXai- 
auirowi (with leas bent outwards). 

BANE, s. 1 Po2SO«] 6>\>j- 
T)';pioj/. aS'cc Poison. *f[ Harm, 
destruction] fiXafti'i. <j>dopd. 6Xe- 
6po<s 

BANE, u. Xi//xaiyecr6a4. oia- 
(pdtipuv. 

BANEFUL. IT Poisonous} 
£>/X>)T/'/pios. H Destructive in 
general] fiXafttpos. cpdopoTruios, 

6XtdpLO<2. 

BANEFULNESS, to /3Xa/3 £ - 
pdv. to (pdapTov. 

BANEWORT. See Night- 
shade. 

BANG, s. f P7ofc«* Wow] 
TrXj/yij. kovouXos. KoXacpos. pd- 
•7ricrua. *U Loud, sudden noise] 
TVTTOS. \p6(pos. 

BANG, V. TVTTTS.IV. TTULSIV. 

TrXjjyas l/ij8aXXeii/. kovovXov 
ivTpifitiv Tivi. ^| 7b maltreat] 
aiiciX^iiv. 

BANISH, (puyao(.{>ELv,(pvya- 
da ttolsTv, i£o<JTpat<iX ) £t.v (of per- 
sons only). tKfia\\ziv, k£iXav- 
vnv, k^opiX^i-w (of thgs and cir- 
citmstances also), e. g. to b. free- 
dom of speech, k^iXauvtiv tjjv 
Trappijcriav : to b. sobriety, ek- 
fidXXnv t!)v aroocppoavvijv : to 
b. ungodliness, k^opi^nv t))v 
ao-ifteiuv. To b. foreigners out 
of tbe country, ^£i/j;Xacrtai/ 7rotsi- 
adai Tivuiv. % To he banished 
(be in banishment)] cpivyuv. To 
be banished (undergo banishment), 

kKTrLTTTi.LV (e. g. OTTO TWOS ). 
<TT8p£lad(LL t?;s TToXilOS. 

BANISHER, 6 EKpdWtvv, 

f.i\(3aXu)v. 6 aTrtXavviov. 

BANISHMENT, Qvyil Per- 
petual b., a£L(j)vyia : to send into 
b., (pvyaStvzLV : to go into b., 
VTrt\tLV <pvyi'jv. cptuysiv : to 
punish with b\, Qjpllovv cpvytj. 

BANK, s. % Edge of a river] 
ox^'i- ^1 Mound, or ivall of earth] 
Y'<i,ua, to. yov<i,b. ^f Seat] See 
Bench. B. of oars, Qiyov. £u- 
<y6<s. atXpa. vTTi]ptcnov. kSwXia 
(pi.). II Place of deposit and 
exchange of money] TpaTrs^a. To 
owe, to pay to the b., 6<peiXtiv, 
dirooioovaL kirl ti\v TpdiriXav : 
the sum that stands at the b., 
TrapaKUTadvKi) : debt to the b., 

TO ETTL TJ/f TOaTTi^aV Xl * 05 • to 

have borrowed of the b., e^elv 
diro t?}s TpaTrkfyis. 

BANK, v. «fl To inclose with 
banks] x°vv, diroypvif. If To de- 
posit money] irapaKaTaTidtadaL 
dpyvpiov tlvi. To b. with aby, 

XpijaduL T7/ TpuTTtfyl TLVOS. 

BANKER, TpuTTtl'LTl]?. A 

b.'s account, Tpairt^LTiKos X6- 
yos : to call for a b.'s account, 
TpaTTtX,iTiK6v Xoyov aTraiTtlv 
(Hyperid. fr.). 

BANKiNG, to Tpairt%iTt6- 

tLV. 

(42) 



BAR 

BANKRUPT, adj. and sub. 
XptoKoTTos. To become b., d<f>i- 
GTaatiai tcov dpyjxitav. ypeccKo- 
ttelv {of a private person), dva- 
(TKtvdX.tadaL (<>f a ban/car), dva- 

TptTTtlV 01' dvaGKiVU^ilV T)jV 

TpuTTi^av. ifcicTTCtaddi Tu>v kav- 

TOV 01' TUiV VTTUpyJ>VTLOV, TlOV 

ovtojv, T779 ouaias. 
BANKRUPTCY, xpcwKOTrta. 

TpuTTtX > i)<s dvaTpoTTf'i or dva- 

GKiVT). TO TU)V VTTUpyOVTCCV k£- 

icrTciadai. 

BANNER, (nip.e?ov ( generally 
in the pi.). To follow or enlist 
under aby's b., tuttelv kavrov 
kiri tlvi. aTTLtvai 7rpos tlvci dp- 
Xoutvov. See Flag, Colours. 

BANQUET, s. avp-ndaiov, 
siiw^Lie. In poetry, zlXuttlvi), 
oal<i, &c. 

BANQUET, v. <rv[XTrivi.iv. 

KU)d(x)viX > SLV. EUWYEiaSai. 

BANQUETER, e-ujuiro'Ttjs. 
BANQUET-ROOM, oinrvn- 

Tl'lplOV. k(TTlUTljpLOV. 

Banter, v. <ti:iotttzlv, kTn- 

crKMTTTi.LV. fxwpdadaL. ctlXXul- 

ViLV. yXiVf'lX^ilV. Twdd^HV. 

BANTER, s. <r/c(7,i|/is (the act 
of bantering). yXz va(J ' La - oiaavp- 
/uos. /caxayeXtos (the jesting and 
the jest). aKwjxp.a, dTTOGKLop\fxa. 
yXsuaafxa (the jest only). 
'. BANTERER, cklottt^, ittl- 

CTKU)TTT1}<S. yXiVUGTn'S. TCvda- 

ctt?7s. fern., GKtoTTTpia. yvvi) i; 
XXivd^ovara. 

BANTLING, vaiiiov.vaidd- 

piOV. fipiCpO'S, TO. 

BAPTISM, pdTTTLais (Eccl.Y 
$aTTTL(ru6<;, (idTTTia/jLa (iV. T), 
alsolipov fidTTTLTfxa (Eccl.). Of 
heathen usages among the Greeks, 
those ivch most correspond to our 
baptism are the dp.(pLCp6p.ia. (pi.) 
and the oe/cctTfj. 

BAPTISMAL. The b. water, 
to. ay ia XovTpd (Eccl.) : b. font, 
to fiaTTTLGTi'ipLOv (Eccl.), 6 ciy 101 
XovTijp, ripos : b. register, */caTa- 
Xoyos Twv f3f(3aiTTL(T /xivwv (6). 

BAPTIST. % One who bap- 
tizes] /3u7rTi<7TTjs. U One of the 
sect of Anabaptists] dvu/3aiTTL- 
GTm- 

BAPTISTERY, pCLTTTLGTn- 

ptov (Eccl.). 

BAPTIZE, paTTTLliLV. Ti- 

Xzlv. To b. again, dva(3a7TTi- 

BAPTIZER, /3aTTTt(TTj;s. See 
Baptist. 

BAR. TJ A rail or beam to 
stop passage] /caTapa'/v-ri/s or 
Ka.TappdKTi)<s. /ioyXos. ipfioXov. 
U A bolt] Vid., KXiWpov. fxdv- 
(5aXos. TuXapos. H Hindrance 
or obstruction] kp.Tr6oLo-fxa, kp.Tro- 
glov. KLoXvfxa. ^J An impedi- 
ment in law] /ca-rox'7- KtoXvais. 

dTTCCyopiVCTLS. iVaVTlLOGl'S. %A 

cross beam or tie] oluBokls. GTpta- 
T7ip. Tf Oblong piece or rod of 
metal] TrXlvdos. pdpSos. ^[ A 
place fenced offxviih rails] elpicri}. 
cpvtyaKTov. KtyicXts, i8os, ij (can- 



BAR 

celli). f[ Court of justice] oikci- 
GT-npiov. If A trial at laic] 
oiKt}. U The profession of an 
advocate] t] avviiyopov Ta^n. ^[ 
A counter or side table at an inn] 
KvXiKilov. H Sandbank at the 
mouth of a river] arupTis. cttt/Oos. 
TULvia. 0i5, 6iv. 

BAR, v. TI To stop with bar 
or bolt] uTToeppaTTiLV, kp.<\ipaT- 

TilV,dvTl(ppdTTilV. aTTOKXiL IV. 

i'lpysLV, aTTiipyiLv. To b. the 
way to aby, kyKOTTTiiv Tivd. 
kfxTToowv 'iaTucrdaL or yiyviadni 

TLVL. OLaKXtLiLV Tivd T?/S OOUU. 

^1 To stop or hinder in general] 

LGTUVUl, tCpLGTaVUL. £7Tfc\'Eiy 

(prop.). KaTiX* 1 "- dvaaTkXXiiv, 
KaTUGTiXXiLV. dvaKoTTTiiv. dva- 
Koovav. ku)Xvelv{ prop, and fig.). 

BARB, s. f The beard]' Vid. 
^1 Of an arrow or harpoon] dyKi- 
GTpov. oyKivo's. ^1 Horse-trap- 
pings] VlD. 

BARB, v. 1 To point with 
barbs] dyKLGTpovv. 

BARBACAN, irpoTEtYttr/ia. 

BARBARIAN. 1 Not a 
Greek] ftdpfiapos. goXolkoi. go- 
Xolkigtvs (in speech, Luc). U 
A savage [prop, and fig.)] (3a p- 
(3apLKOs, wp.6<>, aypios avtipio- 
•7Tos (poet. aTri)vh<i dvnp). 

BARBARIC, fiappapiKos. 

CO |U OS. 

BARBARISM, t As state] 
(3ap(3apLKol TpoTTOi. ^1 Barba- 
rous expression] i3ap(3apiG/ui6<i. 
GoXoLKLGp.6s. To commit b.'s, 
(3ap(3(ti>iZ > iLV. goXolkl^slv. 

BARBARITY, BARBAR- 
OUSNESS, papfiapiKov, to'. 

(3ap(3apOT1}<2. tOUOTIJS. 

^ BARBAROUS.^! Uncivilized] 
diriLpoKaXo's, 2. aTraioiVTos, 2. 
ciypoiKos,2. KaKOi'jdij's. B. state or 
feeling, dTTtLpoKaXia. KaKondna. 
dypLOTi)?. cr/cXiipoVijs. xaXziro- 

TJJS. TpCCX^ T '' S ("^ -TJ/TOS, f). 

Syn. in Cruelty. TT Savage, in- 
human] (iijiios. dypio<s. xaXiTTos. 
Tpaxvs. d-rrdvdp lottos. goXoikos 

TLO TpOTTU) (J£.). 

BARBAROUSLY, lo/um. 
XaXsTTw's. To treat aby b., x«^«- 

TTOTIjTL XpTjGQaL TTpoS TLVU. X«" 
XiTTW'S TTpOGCp£piGdai(TLvl 7TpOS 

tlvu). 

BARBED, dyKLGTptoTos. 

BARBEL, T-ptyXij or TpiyXa. 
/ulvXXov (the sea-barbel). 

BARBER, Kovpivs, t'tos, 6. 

KOVpiVTlj<5.KOpGU)TaVs(late). B.'s 

basin, Xsivai'Tj KovpiKty. b.'s shop, 
Kovpilov : b.'s cloth, givIlov, ovo<s, 
n. u)/n6\ivov: b.'s apparatus, kov- 
piKa GKivi), to. 

BARD. ^1 Celtic singer or 
rhapsodist] fidpSos (with a quali- 
fying 6 Xiyo/uLtvo?). U Singer 
or poet] Vid. 

BARDED, diirXiGaivoi. 

BARDIC, BARDISH,pa^a,- 

OIKO?. 

BARD ISM, pauWt/oi (sc. 
Tiyvn)- 

BARE, adj. ^1 Naked] yvpvos, 



BAR 

iUXds. With a b. head, yvpi'rj 
Tj; KEcpaXfj. TU Plain, simple] 
d-rrXovs. ^J Alone, mere'] fidi/os. 
ovSeu dXXo, tl fxv orirkfiv. ovdkv 
dW v. kevos. «[f ( With of) rfe- 
stitute of] ipTjfxo?, Attice spqjuos. 
yvpvos or yufivos kui uTnjpii/JLU)- 
fXEVOS (P.). 

BARE, v. yv/JLVodv, diro- 
yvuvouv. 

BAREFACED. ^ Open, un- 
disguised] aVUTTOKpiTOS, 2. If 

Impudent] djmi6"?;s, avaiayvv- 

TOS. 

BAREFACEDLY, dyviroKpi- 
tws. avaiSu><;. ctvaL<TXvvTto9. 

BAREFACEDNESS, avai- 
Ssta. dvauryyvria. 

BAREFOOT, BAREFOOT- 
ED, yvp.voirov$. awn d6"i}Tos, 2. 
(aVtolXos, atravdaXos, Poet.). 
To go b., dvviv6&i\Tov tlvai, dv- 

VTTO&1)TeZv. 

BAREHEADED, yujui/osT^ 

K£^>a\>jy. yv/xvrj Trj KEfpaXij. 

BARELY.'&e Bare! *jj 
Scarcely] ViD. 

BARENESS. II Nakedness] 
•yu/x/'OTjjs. to yup.v6v. *\\ Pover- 
t?/. destitution] adsia. diropia. 
' BARFUL, Ejuiroiios. 

BARGAIN, s. 1 #ay%] awi, 
wi/i/ais. Tl Treating for purchase] 
dyopams, tws, »7. IT ^4oree;»e«/] 
J£Vfxfi6\aiov. TI Object bought] 
dyopaapa. wviifxa. Both t«. 

BARGAIN, w. II 7b a^ra? 
about price] o/xoXoy? ti/ Tii/t tilu)v 
Inrtp tivov. TI 7b o. atra?/ — 
sell, dispose of ] dire/uLTroXdv. dia- 
TidstrdaL. 

BARGE, (TKUCplJ, (TKaCpO'S, TO. 

keXi')tiov. irXoidpwv. 

BARGEMAN, i/auTJjs. ep£- 

TJJ9, UTT^ptTt^. 

BARGEMASTER, vav K \v- 

p09. 

BARK, s. 1 7?/«^ o/ <r««] 
(pXoios. If ^rtzaW sfojo] -See Ship. 
TI Voice of dogs] uXaKi'},vXayfj.6s, 
vXayp.a. 
. BARK, ». If Sfnp ojf ftarfc] 

«7ro\sTT£^£iy, EkXeTTL^ELV. CtTTO- 

(pXoLOuu. If 7b cr?/ as aV>#s] 
vXukteTv. kXu^elv, d^aKA-n^Ety 
(fig.). To b. at, kcpvXaKTilv (c. 
dot.). KaQvXaKTilv and dvd- 
vXaKTElv (c. gen.). If To scold, 
abuse] Siafiodv, TTEpifiodv. Sia- 
(3aXXtiv. 

BARKER, u'Xa£, i>X«ktj;t?js. 

BARKING. If 0/7;-ee.s] 0Xo7- 
07x09. If Of dogs] See Bark, s. 

BARLEY, Kpi0ii, ic/oie/oi; ($e 
st/2_gr. fo denote the species, ^e />/. a 
quantity or supply of it). Parched 
b., Kaxpws : made of b., Kpidivo?: 
to feed or fatten with b., Kptdi- 
fyiv : pearl-b., or b.-groats, dX- 
<piTou. TTTicrdvii : b.-becr, Kpidi- 
vos oli/os : b.-bran, KpiQivov iri- 
Tvpov : b.-bread, fxuX.a. dpTos 
Kpi%ivo<s : b.-broth, Kpidivos ttoX- 
tos : b.-corn, x ov ^P°' s Kpidivo<s : 
b. -groats, kpiKiSsi or kpiKaSss : 
bread of tliesame.iptKiTijsdpTos: 
b.-meal, d\(fuTa. 
(43) 



BAR 

BARM, £iV>J- See Yeast. 

BARMY, Z > vfxt']EL<i. ^u/^io-rds. 

BARN, <tito(3oXu>v, divos, o. 
ihptiov (late. Pandect.). ct7ro0»;/cjj. 

BARNFLOOR, d\ws, gen. w, 
h (= area). 

BAROMETER, papofxtrpov 
(mod. Gr.). 

BARRACK, GTpaTOTTl&OV. 

al twv aTpaTL(oTu>u crKi)vai. 

BARRATOR, t A litigious 
person] <]>iX68lkos. *ff A fraudu- 
lent person] KaKOTiyyos. Travovp- 
yos. 

BARRATROUS, adj. See 
Barrator. 

BARRATRY. If Litigious- 
ness] <f>i.Xo8iKia. U Fraud] 
iravovpyia. 

BARREL, f Cask] ttiQo*, 6. 
/3t/cos (earthen wine-vessel), d'y- 
yos, to ( =r vas). ^f Tube] 
o^eto's. crwXnv. Tf Cylinder] ku- 
XivSpos. 

^ BARREN, f Unfruitful] 
aKapiros,'2 (of plants and soil). 
dcpopo<i, 2 (o/" Mc sozY). d'yovos, 
2. orTiTpos (o/* living creatures. 
d'yoi/os, a/so of plants and of pro- 
ductions of the mind), utokos, 2. 
<jTspi(pii (only of the female sex). 
dXvaiTiXi'is. juaTaio? {ineffectual, 
useless). A b poet, d'yovos 7ronj- 
t»;s : to be b., diiupTrtTv. dyo- 
vtiv. 

BARRENLY, dKapTrws. d-ro- 
ku><s. d\ucriT£\(t>9. /Awraiu><s. 

BARRENNESS, dKap-jria (of 
plants arid (lie soil), depopia (of 
the soil), dyovia (of living crea- 
tures). 

BARRICADE, s. x«pd/cw(Tis. 
d7roT£ixto-£s. <ppayp.6s. diro- 
(fypd^i^. '£n<p pact's. 

BARRICADE, v. (ppuyvvvui., 
a7ro(ppayvvvai, diacppayvvvai. 
iraKTOvv. 

BARRIER. 1 Obstacle, stop- 
page] kp-TTOOKTfXa. KU)Xv/J.a. ^f 

Border, extremity, boundary] opos. 
k(TX aTLa - U Fortification to stop 
advance] GTavpwfxa. Ttixt-a-fxa, 
sTriTsixiaLLa. T£i)(os. 6xvpw/ma. 
^f Boundary -wall or guard] typov- 
piov. irpofiXiiiua. irpofBoXov. 

BARRING, s. U Shutting, 
closing] aTrohrXEio-ts. (ppay/m.6<s. 
dirocppaj-is. B. of the gate, to 
kXelslv Tds 7ru\as : after the b. 
of the gates, kikXekt/ulevcov twv 
TruAdiy : b. of the haven, t) tu>v 
Xifiivwv dir 6 (p pa^is. Tf Hin- 
drance] E/XTToSLrTLlOS. /CU)\u<T£S. 

BARRISTER, o-vvnyopo<s. 
gvvSikos. TrapaKXiiTos. 

BARROW, f ^4 small car- 
riage, tray, or bier] (piptTpov. 
(popslou. Wheel-b., povoaTpo- 
<pos d.p.afa. °\\ A hog] ^otpos. 
^f Tumulus, burial-mound] tvlk- 
/3os. (TTjfxa. npiov. x^ > / LLa - 

BARTER, s. d\\ay»5. d/moi- 
(3aia ELnropia, jj tujv (popTicov 

d,UOl/3»J. LlETaftXl)TlK>l (sc. t£- 

x v} d- 

BARTER, V. rpopTiois -rds 
d/xoi/3ds 7rot£lo-t)ai. dyopd"£uv 



BAS 

Tl d//Ti £()(T£(i)Sa\\(<)V (popTtwv. 

See Exchange. 

BARTERER, liet U l3oXe6<;. 6 

T«9 d/iOi/3ds TTOIOVLLEVO'S (pop- 
TIOIS. 

BARTIZAN, 2ira\£«. Trpo- 

/XrtX£d)J/. 

BARYTONE, papvTovos. 

BASANILE, /3a'a-avos, 7j. Xt- 
8os Au^ia. 

BASE, a^/. If Low in place] 
TairEivos. If Mean, vile] evteXi')?. 
alaxpo^. dvEXEvtiEpov. dyEvvi'rz 
(of a loiv turn of mind). If 
Worthless] dvd^ioi. If Not genu- 
ine] Klf}b'l)Xo<S, 2. dSoKl/JLOS. *([ 

Ztee/> or fow i'w soz<?irf] /3apus. -See 
I^ow. 

BASE, s. If 77ie 5o«om or 
foundation] fidcris, ews, ?j. Kpijirh, 
lSo?,i). QelleKwv. (3d6pov. cttvXo- 
/3aT»;s (o/* a column). In geom., 
(3d<ris. 

BASE, v. If 7b />/ace on a 
foundation] OelieXiovv. idpvttv, 
KadiSpuEiv. II 7b debase] Vm. 

BASE-BORN, vodos. See 
Bastard. 

BASE-COURT, ettouXis, ews, 

17. 

BASELY, di/sXEuGijows. d>uu- 

BASEMENT, 0£/i£'Xioj;. utto- 
iSadpov. See Base. 

BASE-MINDED (andequiva- 
lent compounds, as base-hearted, 
base -spirited, base-souled), to- 

TTELVOCppUSV. 

BASENESS. H Lowliness] 
TaTTELVOTi)^. % B. of birth or 
condition] to dyEvvis. U B. of 
disposition] dvEXsudEpia- Tf Zi. 
of quality, or spuriousness] ki(3ci)- 
Xia. vodtia. 

BASENET. Sfee Helmet. 
BASHAW = pacha, aaTpd- 

BASHFUL, at^jj/iojj/, aloolos. 
SvcrttiTrovfiEvn'i. To be b., ^uo - - 
w7T£r<T0at : he was so b. that ho 
blushed if he but met elder per- 
sons, alSovs EVETrip.7rXaT0, wore 
Kal EpvdpaivEoQaL, ottote avy* 
Tvy xd-voi toTs irpEcrfSvTtpon. 

B A S H F U L LY, aiaij/*oW, 
aiSotu)9. 

BASHFULNESS, aidnnotrin 

i>1}, aiSt'vs. SvatoTria. 

BASIL, toKipov. d.Kivo<2, h* 
BASILICA, paaiXiKt) (sc, 

(JTOU). 

BASILISK, paaiXivKos. 
BASIN. If A semi -globular 
vessel, also any cavity of that form] 

XeKUV)}. Xi/3lJS, 1JTOS, 6. 7TeXi'k')J. 

If B. for washing] vnrTi'ip. Xov- 
T-npwv. H A dock or receptacle 
for ships] dvairXov?. See Har- 
bour. 
BASIN-SHAPED, \ s /3,,to«- 

BASIS. See Base. 

BASK (Trans.), o\«oiV«i/. 
ijXiovv, vXtd^Eiv. 

BASK (Intrans ). l J assives 
of to Bask (trans.). 

BASKET, K 6<pivo<; (g.t.,b.fot 



BAS 



BAT 



BAY 



*ruit, dung, Qc.) and dpp\xos 
[large and fan-shaped). Tcikapos 
(deep and pointed for fruit, A. : 
often fur cheeses). cpoppos {any 
wicker ur plait-work, without re- 
gard to particular form). oirvpis 
{pointed at the bottom), Kavovv 
{ornamental, particularly as used 
in solemn processions). KaXadus, 
dim. Ka\adiarKo<s (a hand-b.). 
/vi'a-rt; {small, of rush, osier, or 
lime-tree bark: espy for provi- 
sions; also for clothes [Syn. 283]). 
*il B. in military matters, for pro- 
tection fin missiles'] arTraXiwv. 
{This is, at least in purpose and 
use, zr our basket, though they 
differ in form). 

BASKET-BEARER (in festi- 
vals at Athens), Kavi](popos, v. 

BASKET-CART, xdvadpov. 

BASKER-MAKER, KaXado- 

ttolos. 6 KaXdOovs or Kavd or 

TuXdpOVS (TUfXirXtKODV. 

BASKET-SHAPED, Koqbivd>- 
Si)<s. KaXatiozidiy;. 

BASS. 1 A fsh] See Barse. 
TI A rush mat] \!/lu6os. 

BASS-RELIEF, adj. tt P 6o- 
Ti/7ros. A work in b., irpoaTv- 
irov 'ipyov : to represent in b., 
irnocTTVTrovu. 

BAST, cp\6os. cpiXvpa {of 
the lime-tree). 

BASTARD, vodos, 2. poi X i- 
8lo<s. 

BASTARDIZE, voQeveiv. 

BASTARDLY, v 66u>s. 

BASTARDY, vo6zia. 

BASTE. _ ^ To beat with a 
stick] pacTlyouv. llpziv. jrvXo- 
koiteIv. ^[ To drip on roasting 
meat] KaTatyixdX^ZLV. irtpio-rd- 

" BASTINADO, s. %v\oKoiria. 

BASTINADO, v.^vXokotteIv. 

BASTING-LADLE, apvrnp. 
See Ladle. 

BASTION, TrpopXiifia. irpo- 
paxzi'uv. 7rpoTEi)^Lapa. 

BAT. 1 A cudgel or club] 

pOTTaXov. fictKTpoV. 

BAT. Tf The animal] vvkte- 

pLS, £0<>9, ft- 

BAT ABLE, dp<pL<r(3iiT,'i*i- 

jUOS. 

BATCH, f Prop, bread, §c, 
of one baking ; but used metaph. 
of a sort or kind] yivo<s. eISos. 
Of one b., bpo lot potto's. 

BATE, v. a. and n. See A- 

BATE. 

BATEMENT. See Abate- 
ment. 

B ATH, Xowrpov (the water for 
bathing, place of bathing, and the 
bathing itself). fiuXavzlov (the 
place of bathing). Warm b.'s, 
dtpfxai, dzp/xd : to use warm b.'s, 
tfzp/ixoXovTzlv or 6spnuXovTpeTv : 
the use of warm b.'s, dzppoXov- 
aia and 6zpfxoXovTLa : to take 
cold b.'s, \1/vxpoXouteIv : taking 
cold b.'s, \l/vxpo\ovcria : to go 
into a b., krrl dzppd (3a£iiZ s iiv. 
d appals \pTjaQai : an establish- 
ment of b.'s, ftaXavzTov. Xou- 
(44) 



TptOV 

b.'s, 



\ (medicinal) course of 

o<v tiepuwv )(p7?<ris '• to 

take a course of b.'s, Qtppals 

Xpfjadai : visit to the b.'s, diro- 

&))pia h Trpoi dtp/ids. 

BATH CLOTHES orDRESS, 

XovtipLfxaTiov, XovTpoqjopijpu 
(mod. Gr.). 

BATH-MASTER, PaXavEv*. 
Xovrpoyoos : and — 

BATH- or BATHING-WO- 
MAN, XoVTpOXOOS, h- 

BATHE, v. a. Xovelv. 
BATHE, v. n. Xovzadai. 
BATHING, to XovEadaL. 
BATHING -TUB, XovWip. 

TTusXos. d<rdpivdo<s(ii). kpfiuTi]. 

BATING, irXi'iv. xiopis. dvtv, 
c. gen. 

BATLET, TU7Tis. porrrpov. 
fta^Tupla. 

BATON, (TKrpTTTpOV. 

BATRACHIAN, fiaTpa- 

ytlo?. 

BATTAILLOUS, fxdxipos. 
BATTALIA, irapaTa^. 
BATTALION, Tdypa. Xo- 

X os - 

BATTEN, t?. f To grow fat, 
to fare plentifully] TtiaivzadaL. 
ti/toxEtcrOai. aiTzlcrQui. 

BATTEN,*. TI In carpentry, a 
lath] /cd/ua£, atcos, h '■ a rafter, 

GTOCOTljp. 

BATTER, v. TI To beat re- 
peatedly or continuously] dpd-r- 
telv. iraiziv. irXivTTi.Lv. TraTuar- 
aziv. % To beat so as to disfi- 
gure or break] Qpavziv, kutu- 

dpaVi.LV. KUTaKOTTTZLV. GVVTpL- 

fii.Lv. "U To assaidt a town xcith 
engines of war] fuj^ayds nrpoar- 
dyi.LV or kirdyi.Lv tv\ ttoXzl. 

BATTER, s. t' In cookery] 
(pvpapa. crTais or GTal<s. pdX^a. 

BATTERER, irXtf/cTjjs. 

BATTERY. U Act of beat- 
ing or crushing, and the blow it- 
self] rrXij^L's. kotti'i. cvvTpixlns. 
*ft Apparatus for warlike assault] 
fuj^ayat. p)]x a vnpaTa. 

BATTLE, s. f Fight] pd X v- 
dyuiv, udvos, 6 (combat). crvpfioXi] 
irapaTu^LS. Pitched b., craBia 
or f} avaTuddi' pdyij: b. by land, 
Trz^opaXLa '• b. at sea, vavfxuxi-u '■ 
it came to a b., pdx*l kykvzTo or 
avvkcTTi) : to give b. to aby, crvp- 
(ZdXXzLv Tivi or irpos Tiva. pd- 
XVV iroLiladaL irpo<s tlvu. pd- 

XZcQai TLVL. (TVViXdilv £/S pd- 

XVV tlv'l. ota /mdx^l^ Uvai tlv'l : 
a b. must first be fought, pdxn? 
Sil irpwTov : to venture on a b., 
TupdcrdaL ud^'J? : to begin the 

b ., CLTTTiCrduL tT]<S ^dx'/S- (TVV- 

dTTTSLv fxdx^v : to win the b., 
vLKav ti)v fxdx^v. paxzvdpzvov 

VLKUV. KpiLTTU) ilvaL jUft^ECrd- 

fxzvov. p^xv vlkvlv : to lose the 
b., i]TTdai)aL pd\i]v or /udxii or 
paxo/mzvov : to fall on tbe field 
of b., drroduvflv fxax°P^vov or 

ZV pdxV- uaXOpiVOV TTL7TTZLV. 

BATTLE, v. pdxivQaL. cV 
ayuwi^zadaL. With one another, 
dXXtjXoL? or Trpoi dXXnXovs : 



about Athg, TTEpi TLV0<3. &L& pd- 

X'js or oid X El P<*>v iivai. See to 
give Battle. 

BATTLE-ARRAY, irapd- 
Tagis. 

BATTLE-AXE, ttzXikv^zios, 
6. adyapi's, lo?, h (Scythian : = 
d^ivi] : cf Hdt. 5, 7, 0'4). 

BATTLEMENT, &ra\£i«. 
TcpopaxtLov. 

BATTLING. See Battle, s. 

BATTOLOGIST, Xoyoirm- 
X>;s. 

BATTOLOGIZE, PuttoXo- 
yzlv. 

BATTOLOGY,/3aTToXo7ia. 

BAWBLE, Xrjpos. cpXvupia. 
(pXnvatyos. X/o^M«oti5£fosd?ioy. 

BAWBL1NG (Shaks.), ovdz- 
vds q.£lo<s. fxiKpov or oXiyou 
a£ios. (pauXos. 

BAXX COCK, pzipdKLov. 

BAWD, s. irpoaytoyus, pa- 

GTpoTTO'S, O KUl t], 

HAXYD,v.7rpuaytDyzvziv.pa.- 
(TTpoTrzuzLV. irpopiniGTZiizcrtfuL. 

BAWDILY, aio-x/ows. 

BAWDRY, s. y Acting as 
a bated] Trpouytoyzia. fxaaTpo- 
-Trzia. "U Obscenity] dazXyzia. 
alarxpov 'ipyov. KLvaidiafxa. ui- 
axpoXoyui (in language). 

BAWDY. *& Obscene] dva- 
yvov, 2. dazXyi'vi. pdxXos, 2. 
alaxpo's. B. talk, alaxpoXoyia, 
XoyoL alaxpoi: to talk b.,al<TXP< J - 
Xoyzlv : b. -house, see Brothel. 

BAWL, flodv. /3o?7 X/o^o"6«i- 

KpdX^ZLV or KZKpayzvaL. Kpavyd- 
X,nv. Kpavyi]V iroLtladai. To b. 
aloud, dvafioav. fizya (3odi>. dva- 
upayilv : to b. as little children, 
KXauQ/xvpl^ZLV. fiXiixa(r6uL. 

BAWLER, KZKpUKTIJS. jSojj- 
T?79. 

BAWLING, (3ov. Kpavyrj. 

BAY, s. % Inlet of the sea] 
koXttos. Xipijv. bp/jios. ^| A 
pond-head or dam] (ppdnT)]?, 6. 
^[ Portion or wing of a barn or 
similar building] ku>Xov. 

BAY, s. f If The tree] &a<pvi h 
B.-leaf, Bdcpvii's cpvXXov : b.- 
berry, caepvis : b. -crown or gar- 
land, the b.'s, &a<pvis. Sd(pvLvos 
(TTi<pavo<2. Fig., Td dpLcrTtia. 

BAY, s. % Stoppage in ex- 
pectation] Kapa&OKia. *$ Con- 
straint, distress] TaXaiirwpia. 
diropia. ^j Compulsory defence] 
d/xvva. dXz^vpa. To be or stand 
at b., kv diropOLs zJvul, zi<s diro- 
pias KadiaTaa-QaL (impropr.). 
to~l<s iczpacrL TTaizLV (of a stag de- 
fending itself, X. ). 

BAY, adj. ^| Reddish broxim] 

TTVppOS. pOVCTLOI. 

BAY, v. n. ^1 To bark, yelp] 

vXriKTilv. kXuX^zlv. 

BAY, v. a. ^ To bark at] 
i<fivXaKTtlv c. dat., KadvXaKTzlv 
and rivOuXaKTzlv c. gen. ^J To 
inclose, encompass] KaTzipyzLv. 
avyhXiiiLv, KaTanXtiziv. 

BAYARD, t Bay horse] 
j irvppos or %avdd<> 'lttttos. fj A 
I stupid sta re r] kzxvvws, o'tos (with 



BAY 

gaping mouth ; partcp.). fiXd%. 
XdcTKufc. 

BAYARDLY, KExnvdTw*. 

BAYONET, s. Xdyxv- 

BAYONET, v. X6y X V &«- 
Xapfidvzw, diaTiTpuxiKELV, di- 
iXauvsiv. 

BAZAAR, Ssiyna, to. 
\ BDELLIUM, pSiWiov, 

BE, v. n. tlvai (simply be). 
yzvzaQai (become). inrdp^Eiv (be 
already). KaTaaTfjvai. Tvyxd- 
vziv dvra, ovaav, ov, e. g. most 
of them were yet fasting, zTuyxa- 
vov oil ttoXXol avTwv avdpLGTOi 
ovtes. This verb is to be iransl. 
by irzcpvuzvai when the natural 
properties of athg are stated, by 
£)(£ti/ when the position and rela- 
tion of one thg to another are de- 
scribed, e. g. Cyrus is said to have 
been very handsome in person, 
and very kindly in disposition, 
cpuvai 6 KDpos XzyzTai eI&os 
pkv /caAAioros, vf/vx'tv 0£ (piXav- 
tfpw7roVaTos : the bad seem to me 
to be (by nature) rather enemies 
than friends to one another, oi 
ukv irov^poi zpoiyz Sokovctlv dX- 
XijXois £x,Qpol juluXXov h (piXoi 
TTztpuKtvai : to be well-disposed 
towards a person, zuvo'ikuis iyziv 
Trpos TLva: I am well, healthy, 
koXvos zx M or irpaTTLo : I am 
ill-disposed towards a person, 
SuTptvurs f-X w " rivl or Trpds Tiva : 
to be (engaged) about athg, zxelv 
dpcpl ti or irtpi ti : to be by 
chance, or happen to be, Tvyxd- 
vEiv c. partcp. : he happened to 
be with me, etvxz Trapoov p.01 : 
to be oneself or in oneself (t. e. 
in right state of mind), kv kavTiZ 
zlvai : to be beside oneself, z£u> 
eavTov zlvai : to be among, in, 
or of [i. e. a member of a whole), 
tlvai tii/os : he also was among 
the factious, /cat au™ r\v tuov 
orTaa-iaX^ovTwv : to be one of a 
person's friends, tlvai twv (piXwv 
tlvo<s : to be of, part of, athg, 
tlvai twos, ysvtadai tlvos : be 
it so ! zlzv ! zw/jlev ovv TavTa ! 
be it so, £o"T6o TavTa. ovSzv dv- 
TiXkyto : who- or whatever it be, 
boTicrovv, t)tio-ovv, otlovv : be 
it that ... or that, z'ltz . . . z'ltz. 

Idv T£ . . . kdv T£. 1]V TE . . 7}U 

r£ : it is all over with me, or all 
up with me, oXwXa. zppzi xa 
kpd irpdypaTa : to be absent, at 
a distance, dirzlvai : to be be- 
tween, SiayiyvEcrdui. kv p.za-to 
tlvai : to be ever, always, conti- 
nually, SluteXeXv. Sidyziv. dia- 
yiyvEadai c. partcp., e. g., he has 
always been my benefactor, Sia- 
teteXekev ev iroiwv pz : to be 
with a person, ivapt'ivai tlvl. 
7rapayiVEadai Tivi : to be at 
or about athg, airovda^Eiv irz.pl 
twos. TcpaTTzwTi: itis (seems) 
to me as if, Sokw poi c. infin. The 
verb be, with tlie prep, to, or infin. 
of another verb, forms a peculiar 
future, expressing duty, obligation, 
or necessity, to be rendered by \pfj, 
(45) 



BE A 

j <5ei, or a gerundive, or ly Orel., 
e.g. suchpeople are to bepunished, 

TOUS TOLOUTOVS StT KoXdX^EW '. 

men are to serve the gods, oi 
6zoi dEpaiTEVTEoi dvt) pdiiroi<z or 
dvOpwiroLS dspwrrzvTZov Toits 
dzous. Sis to be expresses a simple 
future, answering to piXXEiv, as, 
ask not what is to be, /un kpdira 
tl fieXXsi Eo-Ecrdui. Often in con- 
ditional clauses, tl pleXXzl, e.g. 
if the proof is to be complete, e'i 
/xeXXei teXos h aTroSzifLS '^X iLV 
(P.). 

BE, as a prefix to English trans, 
verbs, is generally to be rendered 
by /ca-ra in composition. 

BEACH, aKTi'i (steep, rough, 
and stony). uiyiaXos (smooth and 
fat). 

BE ACHY, aKTioi. alyid- 

Xeios, 2. 

BEACON. TI Signal] anpElov, 
a-rjpa. ^ Especially by fire'] 

(ppVKToi: pl.,(ppUKTU)plOV. TTUp- 

cruipis, ISos, fi (Suid.). To com- 
municate by b. fires, crvvopav dX- 
XijXovs (X., according to Krugcr 
and Hertlein). OLaTrupo-avzadai 
(Pol.). SiaaacpE'iv Sid tu>v irvp- 
O-U) v. 

BEAD, o-qbaipiov and aqbai- 
piSiov. x^ v ^P og - 

BEADLE, Bt'ipios or $i]po- 
aio<s (SovXos). pa)38ovxos (staff- 
bearer). Kr)o\>£ (crier). 

BEADLESHIP, p]a(3oovx'ia. 

BEAGLE, Xaywv'iKa, h (mod. 
Gr.). 

BEAK, fiTopa (of birds in ge- 
neral). puyx ?- pap-fpos, both to 
(the hooked b. of birds of prey). 
The b. of a ship, to tuiv vewv 
zp/3oXov : to cany in the b., </)£- 
pEW t<x> o-TopaTt. 

BEAKED, £7ri/c«/i7ri'js. 

BEAKER, EKTTU)p.a. 7T0T1J- 

piov. (udXivov [?]). 

BEAL, s. *[ A pustide or 
boil] (pXvKTawa, (pXvKTaivi- 
fiiov. 

BEAL, v. Tf To become tumid 
or ulcerous] (pXuKTaivovodai. 
k\Kova6ai. 

BEAM, s. TI Long timber] 
Soxos, dim. Sokis. TI B. of a 
balance] ^uyos. TI Pole of a car 
riage] pvpos. TI Weaver's b.] 

pLEiTdKXoV. 

BEAM, s. TI Ray of light] 
a/errs. avyn. (3oXi'j. See Ray. 

BEAM,t). aKTWofioXelv. Xdp.- 
•7TEIV, diroXapiTEiv. cttiX/Sew, 
dTroa-TiXfiEiv. 

BEAMING, s. aKTivopoXiu. 
(piyyo<s, to. Xapxpis. 

BEAMLESS, dvavy V Tos, 2. 
dXapinj?, dXapiTETos, 2. 

BEAM-TREE, xpdTaiyo<s. 

BEAMY. TI Emitting beams, 
glittering''] uktwcoto^. cttiXttvos. 
XapL-irpos. TI Resembling beams 
or rays] aKTwoEtdih. 

BEAN, xvapos (the plant and 
the fruit). To appoint (by lot not 
ballot) with the b., dnro Kvdpov 
KadiaTavai : appointed by the b., 



BEA 

KvapevTos : appointment by the 
b., KvapeuTi) il/i]cpocpopia. 

BEAR, v. '(Trans.) TI To 
support, sustain (as a weight or 
burden)] cpipzw. (3aaTuX s ELv. TI 
To carry, convey] TrEpupipzw. 
KopiX^zw. TI To ivcar] (pnptlv. 
TI To prop] kpiitizw. TI To en- 
dure] (j)zpziv. vcpitfTaadai. vir- 
zx&w. viropkvEiv. ToXpuv (=sus- 
tinere: in neg. sentences: c. inf.). 
To b. labours, vcfjia-Taodai tto- 
vovs : to b. a misfortune, viropt- 
vew £vp(popdv. KapTzpzlv. TI To 
b. in mind or memory] did pvnpns 
f-Xzw or cpipzw tl. To b. friend- 
ship to a person, cpiXia XPV a ® aL 
irzpi Tiva. irpo(T(pi\ tos diaKzl- 
adai Trpos Tiva. TI To suffer or 
undergo (as punishment)] virlx^i-v, 
Trdax^i-v, tXtjvul tl. TI To suf- 
fer, allow, pass over, patiently] 
kdv. TTEpLopdvc. partcp. independ- 
ent sentence, vo-vxiav ayztv or 

E-XZLV. EiriTpETTElV TLVL Tl. TI To 

admit or be capable of] olov te 
tlvai. Svvao-dai. TrpoaiEO-dai. TI 
To bring forth or produce] (ptpEw. 
yiyvzTai tl zk tlvos. q^uziv (of 
t/ie soil and of plants), dvizvai 
(of the soil) The tree b.'s fruit, 
Kap-rrovs (pipzL to okvSpov. Kap- 
ttol yiyvDVTai d-rro tou StvSpov. 
kv yaGTpl qbipziv or eX £I - v (pf 
animals). TI To give birth to (as 
a native place)] t'lktzw. \oy_£u- 
zlv. yEwdv. TI To possess] kzktPj- 
a-6ai. zxelv. dyiLV. egt'l poi. XPa~ 
o-dai tivi. To b. a name, ovopa 
zX iLV - ovofxd kcTTi poi. TI To b. 
away or off: prizes, 8[e. (i. e. to gain 
orwin)]<pzpzGrdai.Xap(3dvzLv.ai- 
pzcrdai. avuipzTadai. To b. away 
the victory, vixdv. KpaTzlv. 'irtpi- 
yiyvEo-Qai. dvaipzlo-Qui vinnv. 

V VlKIl EQ-Tl jUETrt TIVOS l to b. 

away the prize, (pkpEadai ddXov. 
Ta TrpcoT&la (pzpzcrdai, dpio-TEV- 
zlv : to b. the credit, Xaf3tlv or 
KTiicrao-dai Sdgav. TI To b. part 
(i. e. to contribute or share)] avn- 
f3dXXzcr6ai. avp.(pzpELV. TI To 
relate, state as testimony] ettl- 
SEiKvvodai. dTrofpaivtcrdai. TI 
To take consequences] vttoiuzveiv. 
df£Y,£cr6cu. TI To b. cost, sus- 
tain expense] xopny^v th>l. -rrap- 
EX Elv or vTrocpEpEiv dvaXuipaTa 
or Bairdvt]v tlvo<s. TI To b. one- 
self, behave] irapix^iv zuvtov 
Tiva, e.g. to b. oneself decorously, 
Trapzxtiv iavTOv nocrpuov : to b. 
oneself towards another, yiy- 
vtadaiTrzpLTiva. nTapix^t-U zav- 



ac/j., e. g 
TI Tob. 



diently, tvirnQq. TI To b. back, 
repel] aTTEXavvziv. aTru)dz'iv.d7ro- 
o-tzXXeiv. TI To b.down (trans.), 
depress] KaTaTrit^Eiv : (intrans.) 
sink, KaTa(f>tpE<jtiai (pass.). TI 
To b. out, support or defend.] dvT- 
£)(£cr0cu tlvo-3. yrpoioTaadai 
tlvoi. dviarTacrdai virkp tlvos. 
To b. through, SidyEiv. Stz^d- 
yztv : to b. up, KaTEX* 1 ", kir- 
e'^sii;. kooXvelv pi) tteo-eIv. 
BEAR, v. (Intrans.) TI To 



BEA 



BEA 



BEG 



endure] irao-)(£ti/. rrovzlv. H Be 
patient'] KapTzptlv, *[f To be 

productive'] <l>kpEiv. "jj To suc- 
ceed] yiyvEoOui zv or es dtov. 

UTTofiaivELV KCtXtOS. TTpO^OOptlv. 

Tf To be situuted] Kilabui. "Jf ^ 
A. upon, to relate to] dvriKziv, 

(TKOTTzlv £IS Tt. ^J To haVC effect 

on] ttoleTv zU Tt. dvva/jLiv lytiv 
ttoos Tt. "\\ Zb press] 7m££ti/. 
Tj Zb imply, signify] <ri}palvEiv. 
dirayyzXXEiv. *\] To b. up] Kap- 

TZpziV. TTpOCTKapTzpzlv. 

BEAR. If Z/te animal and 
the constellation] ap/oro9, ij. The 
male b., 6 dpaTos : the great and 
the little b. (constellatio?is) ) oi 

dpKTOL. 

BEARABLE, dvzKTos. vttol- 

(TTcit. /ULSTplOS. 

BEARABLY, dvzKTw<s. pz- 

Tpitos. 

BEAR'S- BREECH, &kuv- 

BEAR'S-EAR, kX\z($opos. 

BEAR'S-HIDE or BEAR- 
SKIN, dpKTOu dopd. apiCTOU 
Sep pa. dpKTi'j. 

BEAR-LEADER, 6 Tas ap- 
terous Trzpidycov. 

BEARD, Trwywi/, coj/os, 6 (cm 
the chin and about the mouth), yi- 
vnov (<m the chin). \)irnvx\ (on the 
upper lip). yzvzia<;,ddo<; {poet.). 
adt]p, zpos, 6 (of barley, &£C.). 
To get or have a b., yi.vt.idv or 
yzvEidaKEiv. also iru)yu)vo<s utto- 
TripTrXuaQai (P.) : to let the b. 
grow, dvzipivov kdv tov ttu>- 
ycova. Tpicpuvrrwyiova: the hair 
oft\ieb.,6pi]~rj Kwrd to yivtiov: 
having a long, thick, red, &c., b., 
Saav-, puKoo-, (3u6u-, x«A./co-7ra>- 
ycov : the first b., Aapij (poet.). 
Xvous, ov, 6, also 'louXo?, 6. 

BEARD, v. *ff Fig. : to defy 
openly] dvOia-Taadai Trpo's Tiva. 

BEARDED, yzvziihiis. yz- 

pziuiv, uxra, wv. Trwyooviuios. 

TrcoytuviTii?. To be b., yzvzidv. 

^ BEARDLESS, dyivno-i, 2. 

aTrwywv. di>vin]vo<i,2. dviifiwz, 2. 

BEARER, t One who bears 
or carries] 6 Kopi\u)v. 6 (3aa"rd- 
X,(mv. 6 dywv. 6 cpzpwv. ^J A bier 
or frame on wch atkg is carried] 
dva<p>opzv<z. *]j A supporting 
beam] (XTpcoTt'ip. 

BEARING. U In all the senses 
of carrying] (popd. Kopid-n. ^J 
Behaviour] Tpo-iros, Tpo-rroi. ijdi] 
(pi.). If Situation] tottos. Otais. 
•£^is. If Relation] uva<popd, ett- 
avacpood. KaTdaTacris. 

BEARWORT, o-qbovdOXiov. 

BEAST, Qi)piov (dim. only in 
form). X,mov (animal), viro^v- 
yiov (b. of burden). [36crKi)pa, to 
(b. that pastures, AT.). kvojouXov 
{of gnats, serpents, fyc, in late 
prose : of worms, P.). The b.'s 
(= the brute creation), Ta dXoya 
(P.) : b.'s of burden, anzvotyopa 
KTtjvij. Poet., (3ot6v (at pasture). 
daKos. daKETOv (venomous b.). 
Qnp (fera). See Brute. To keep 
b.'s, Tpicbziv Z<Za : to become the 



prey of wild b.'s, 6i]p6(3pwTov 
yiyvzadui. 
BEASTLIKE, BEASTLY. 

^f Resembling beasts] 6iipiwdi]s. 
aypio<>. avow;, ^f Coarse, dis- 
gusting, filthy] ucrvpfo. (IdzXu- 
oos. 

BEASTLINESS. If Resem- 
blance to beasts] diipLOTij?, jjtos, 
17. to 0»/pto»O£S. If Filthiiiess] 
ftdeXvpLa. 

BEAT, v. (Trans.) f To 
strike repeatedly] Tca'iEiv. irXrjT- 

TELV. KOTTTEIV. 'KUTaacSi IV. °fl 

To strike so as to produce sound] 
KpousLv. KpoTtlv. % To break 
or crush by bloivs] KUTaKoTTTav, 

BiaKOTTTELV. (TVVTpifieiV. KUTa- 

dpuuELV. KaTayvuvai. "[} To 
spread or extend by blows] EXau- 
veiv. cr<pvpi)XaTElv. ^[ To force 
out by shaking or striking] 1kg i 'n iv. 
EKTLvdacrELV. % To thresh corn] 
dXodv. TI To b. up (us an egg or 
mixture)] cnradi^Eiv. TripivTpi- 
<ptiv or kXavvEiv or SlveIv ttj 
aTTudri. ^f To rub to pieces] kutu- 

KOTTTEIV. aWTplpELV. % To dash 

against (as water)] Bevelv, (as 
wind) ETTLirvilv. T| To tread (as 
a path)] <jt zi f$Eiv. % To over- 
come, conquer] vitcdv Tiva. Kpa- 
teIv tivo'S or Tiva. Trzpiyiy- 
VEodai Tii/09. To b. back, utto- 
KpovzadaL. airoKOTTTZiv. dir- 
codiladaL. airopd-^EordaL : to b. 
down, KaTa(3dXXei.v. naTano- 

TTTEIV. pELOVV. GVGTzXXziV. ^f 

To b. into (as a lesson : fig.)] ttXii- 
ydl's EpLTToizlv. II To b. up, at- 
tack suddenly] TrpocrfiaXXEiv tlv'l 
or 7T/J05 Tt. TI To b. time] inro- 

KpoVElV. 

BEAT, v. (Intrans.) "ff To 
move ivith pulsation, throb] irdX- 
XEo-dai (of the pulse). <r<pv%£iv (e. 
q. to aZpa kv Tal<s </jXe\|/t, A.). 
a'AAeo-tW (of the heart). % To b. 
agst,dash on] KaTa<pzpE<jdai, kiri- 

fytpECjdui. iriTTTEtV. CTKl'lTTTELV, 

ettlctki'ttttelv. k(poppdv tlvl. ^j 
To knock at (as a door)] Kpovziv. 
kottteiv. TI To b. aboid, be in 
agitation] Sovzladai. goXvelv. 

UGTUTziv. TaXuVTiUEoOai. ^T 

To b. up (for), as soldiers] enro- 

ypd<pElV TTp6<Z TljV (TTpUTEiaV. 

piadw ttzWuv auXXiyzLv and 

(TWayElV (TTpaTLWTUS. 

BEAT, s. f A blow] rrXnyv. 
iraXpoi, acpuypo'S (of the pulse). 
dX/ia, to. ^1 B. in music] averts 
ua\ 0£<Ti5. ^J B. or stroke of a 
clock or bell] <pdoyyo<s. U B. of 
drum] 6 utto tuiv TvpTrdvuov tyo- 

(f)0<3. 

BEATER. TI Person who 
beats ; by partcp. If Instrument 
for beating] rrXiJKTpov. tvtt'ls. 
Tvpiravov. poitTpov. poiraXov. 

BEATIFICATION, paKa- 
pi(T/j.ds. EvSaipovLapo'S, 

BEATIFY, patiapi^iiv. ev- 
SaipoviX,nv. 

BEATING. 1 Pulsation] iraX- 
juos. G(puyn6<i. Trjj^ijcrts. Tf B. 
or striking of a clock or bell] Kpo- 



toc. yf/6<pos. ^f Scourging] pa~ 
aTiywcritf. 7rXi]yui. 

BEATITUDE. <\\ Blessedness] 
paKapiu. paKapioTi]<i. *[f Beati- 
fication] paKapiapos. 

BEAU, avOpouTTos KEKaXX(t)- 
Tri<rpzvo<i. aftpuvTi}?. (hpaiarTiji 
(Hesych. ). 

BEAUTEOUS = beautiful 

BEAUT EOUSNESS = beau- 
ty. 

BEAUTIFIER, KaXXwHp. 

K" a A A. CO 7T i 0-T-J7 S . 

BEA UTIFUL, KaXo's (in gene- 
ral), zvpoptpos. svetSijs (in per- 
son). wpuio<i (in youthful perfec- 
tion). Kop\f/6s. yXatpupos (in 
trimness and decoration). ^apiEit. 
£7Ti)(apts. 7;5us (agreeable), ek- 
TrpzTnjs (distinguished). B. in face, 
£i/7r/jdcra>7ros : b. in figure, /va\os 
to au>pa. EVEidijs: exceedingly 
b., ii7T£p/ca\/\»js : a b. action, ip- 
yov kuXov : it is ab. spot, ydu to 
yjjopiov. /caXos 6 toVos : b. wea- 
ther, svSia. 

BEAUTIFULLY, jca\ws,«y. 

BEAUTIFULNESS=6ea«^. 

BEAUTIFY, Koo-ptTv, kici- 
Kocrpzlv, EKKoapelv. KaXXvvziv. 

KaXXtOTTl'^ElV. 

BEAUTIFYING, Koapijair, 
EKK6crpii<ri<s. KaXXwTTia-pos. 
> BEAUTILESS, dpopepos. 
dcrxupwv. SvaEiSiis. 

BEAUTY, f As a property] 
koXXo^,t6. KaXXovi}. Evpopcpia. 
aipatOTj;s. anpr]. EvirpETTEia. 
Prize of b., KuXXiaTzvpa, ku\- 
Aio-T£?oi/ : to show aby all one'a 
b.'s, ETriSzacvvvai Tivt kavTou 
oaa KaXtL'S ix.zi. % As an object] 
and a) of persons, /caXos dvnp. 
KaXi) yvvt'i : b) ofthgs, kuXov tl 
XPVP-a. KaXXos. 

BEAVER, Ka'cThio, opo<s, 6. 

BEBLOT, v. (Trans.) gtti- 

\ovv. K})XldoVV. 

BEBLUBBERED, SaicpuTos. 

SaKpvaiaTaKTOS, 2. 

BECALM, v. (Trans.) nxav- 
Eiv,KaTaTravEiu.7rpaiivELV,KaTa- 
TTpavvziv. 

BECALMING, n. vnvtpla. 
yaXnvyj. 

BECAUSE, conj. and prep. ^ 
Conj. : causative] kirzi, ettelSv. 

OTl,dLOTl. Ku6oTl. did TO OT E7TI 

tw c. infin. B. he was not there, 
oid to kiizlvov pi] TtapELvai : 
they were overcome, b. they were 
not succoured in time evluujvto 
did to va-TEpi^iiv ti\v (3oi'i6ztav. 
Frequently it is to be expressed 
merely by the partcp. to which aVe 
or ola is annexed, when the reason 
is to be assigned, as according with 
experience ; and general, for the 
class of circumstances spoken of, 
e. g. b. they are of no considera- 
tion, they need a protector, dSo- 

£oi OVTES, OZOVTat ETTlKOVpoV '. 

we must die, b. we are mortal, 

dviJCTKElV SeT, aTE 01MJTOIIS OVTa<i. 

Tf Prep., with of, to signify the 
cause or origin] EviKa c. gen., did 
c. acc. t ettL c. dat. } vtto c. geu.> 



BEC 



BED 



BEE 



airo c. gen. To be talked, b. of 
athg, Si<if36iiToir eT.vo.1 kiri tivi : 
to be alarmed b. of athg, (pofiov 
£-X tLV airo Tivo<s. cpofitlo-dai 
(pass.) ti. With the verbs, to 
praise, blame, scold, and the like, 
the Greeks sts use also eis, it pus, 
with the ace, e. g. to praise aby b. 
of his modesty, kiraivslv Tiva eis 
Ti]v EvKCHTfxiav : also kiraivEiv, 
v/xvelv kiri tivi. With the verbs, 
to reward, to punish, c|r., this 
prep, is often avri c. gen., or gen. 
without a prep., e. g., to reward 
aby b. of his services, Swpu 81- 

dovCLl TIVI U.VTL TWI/ KuXihv tp- 

ywv or uv6' iov KaXurs Eirpa^tv: 
to get a beating b. of athg, irXi}- 
yds Xaptiv kiri tivi. Tl For the 
sake of] X«P IV c - 9 en --> 'f-vtKa c. 
gen. B. of our friendship, t^s 
cpiXias ytipiv t>Js rjfieTEpas. Tl 
In reference to, as to what concerns] 
virip c. gen., kutcL c. ace. To be 
alarmed b. of atbg, (pofiEZaQai 
virtp tlvo<z : b. of this man, to 
kuto. tovtov ilvai. 

BECCAFLCO (A), oWU's, 
iSos, h. Epicli., avicaXXis, metri 
gratia. 

BECHARM, v. (Trans.) f 
By sorcery or incantation] Kara- 
yoijTsveiv Tivd. kiraot.iv Tivi. 
Tl To fascinate by attraction] dtX- 
ysTv. kiiXeIv. KaTaKijXslv. 

BECK, s. ■ Tl A wink, nod] 
VEv/ma, Sidvevna, KaTavEvais. 

BECK, BECKON, v. (Trans. 
and In TRANS.). v£vtiv,ciavav£iv, 
irpocrvtvEiv, KaTavsvEiv, ettivev- 
tiv. <rt)fj.aiv£iv. To b. aby with 
the hand, Karao-Eitiv tivi : to b. 
to aby, and so to signify somethg, 

VEVfiaTL \pOijX£V0V SijXovv Tivi 
Tl. 

BECLIP, v. (Trans.) irpov- 
tttvo-<tso6ui. irtpiirXiKtadai. 

BEC LOUD, v. (Trans.) £vv- 
vtcpziv, kiriv£<p£iv. 

BECLOUDED, pp. }*vi/ve<pfc 
and £vvve<PeXo<s, 2. iiriv£<p£Xos, 
2. A b. brow, ^vvvscpks opp.a. 

BECLOUDING, n. fyvvi- 
cpsia. 

BECOME, v. (Intrans.) yi- 
yvsaditi. airo(3aiv£LV. Kadio-ru- 
adai or Ka.Tao-T?]vai. To b. a 
soldier, eXiadai to aTpaTiwTi- 
kov : to b. a king, KutiicrTaadai 
ftacriXta. : to b. aby's friend, <pi- 
Xov yiyvsadai tivi : to b. aby's 
enemy, Si t^dpas yiyveadai 
tivi. kydpov yiyvtaQui tivi : to 
b. weak, forgetful, dadtvrj, kiri- 
Xnapova dirofiaivs.iv : to b. an old 
man, yipovTa yiyvEadai, yijpd- 
aK£iv: think what would b. of 
you, if — , kvv6i)<Tov ti dv irddois, 
Ei : what will b. of the state, if — ? 
ti irtiartTai t) ir6Xi<s ti (ktX.) ; 
(X.) : I know not what is to b. of 
me, ovk ex^ o ti yiviopai, ovk 
o"i8a irol Tpdirwpai : what is to 
b. of him ? irou ttote yrj? kaTiv ; 
tl Ziradzv ; to b. a beggar, tttco- 
X.ov yiyvso-dai : to b. stone, 
fitTafiaXelv eis Xidov : from a 
(47) 



king to b. a beggar, ittcuxov yl- 
yvtatiai uvti (iaaiXkcos: it is be- 
coming day, or clay is coming on, 
vptpu or cpw<z yiyvsTai. iiptpa 
kiriXdpirEi or kiTKpcoo-KEi : night, 
&e., yiyvETai vv£. i) vv£ kirtp- 
X£tui: summer, &c., yiyvtTai 
Otpos. to dipos kirtpx^Tai. To 
b., with an adj., is often transl. 
by a (inly compound) verb. To 

b. rich, TrXouTi'^o^ai : to b. deaf, 
kKKu)(poup.ai : to b. blind, e/c- 
TvcpXov/uai : to b. great, (p.iya<s) 
au£dvof.iai. 

BECOME, v. (Trans.) f To 

suit, fit, be proper fur] irptirtiv. 
irpo<n']Kt.iv. Athg b.'s me, irpi- 
irti fxoi ti. irpoai]Kti /moi ti, or 

c. infin. following ; also irpucr- 
ilKei c. ace. and infin. It b.'s you 
( it is your duty), tt^os aou zcttiv : 
it b.'s the noble (it is their duty), 
ytwaicovto'Ttv. dpfxoX^tiv or dp- 

/XOTTtlV, ECpap/XO^Ell/. 

BECOMING, Eimp^oo-Tos, 2. 
dp/mo^tov, k(pap/j.6X ) u}v. irpiirwv. 
irpoanxwv. irp£iru)Si]<s. kiriTi'j- 

(5E105, 2. EVCrXVP-^V. KOUjXWS. 

kiritiKifc (of ease and good man- 
ners). EUTrpETTj/s, d^ioirpsir »}s (tlie 
expression of inward worth by 
outward behaviour). 

BECOMINGLY, euttoettws, 
irptirovTU}^. irpoo-i}KOVTLO'i. noa- 

fAllDS. 

BECOMINGNESS, e,' (Txtj/xo- 
crvvi). to irptirov. to Kocr/miov. 
tvirpiirtia. d^ioirptireia. kirt- 
£iKtia. 

BECRIPPLE, dvuirnpoZv. 

BED. 1 Couch, somethg to lie 
or sleep on] /coitj;. evvj'j (rare in 
prose, P. Polit., 27"2, a). kXivij 
(the bedstead). kXio-iu. o-Tpu>p.vii 
(b. spread or prepared ; bedding, 
AT.). 0-Tpdip.a.Ta, tu (athg laid 
down to serve as a b.). Poet., 
Xax o<s av d XtKTpov. dtfxviov (Ep. 
and Pind.). o-m'/xttous, o6\js, o 
(Att., a small sorry bed ; a pal- 
let). A stuffed under-b., viro- 
o-Tpw/ma (also a horse's b.) : a b. 
of straw, leaves, rushes, or the 
like, <TTi/3as, ddo<s, i) : marriage- 
b., ya/mijXius tuvi'i. ddXa/mo?: the 
legs of a b., -rj;s kXivijs ol iruSss 
(AT.) : to make a b., aTptovvvvai 
suvijv or nXivi)v : to put to b., 
KUTanXivtiv Tivd. Koijjidv Tiva. 
auvd^iiv Tivd : to go to b., i<aTa- 
KXiviaOai (pass.). Koi/mucrdai 
(pass.). Evva^to-dai (pass), eh 
tuvi)v iivai or diriivui : to keep 
one's b., see to be Bedridden : to 
be in b., kv tv\ kX'ivij icziaQui : to 
bring to b. (deliver of a child), Xo- 
\Evtiv, /maisvEatiai : to be brought 
to b. (delivered of a child), Xo- 
XivEcrdui (pass.), t'ikteiv. ysv- 
vdv irulSa. *U Lodging, sleeping- 
room] KoiTij, koitos. 5T Layer, 
stratum] kiri(3oXij. Siacpvrj. ff 
Place of deposit] Trapdd£ai<s. diro- 
0ij/c?j. ^1 Foundation] u7to'0eo-19. 
QEfxiXiov. T| Channel of a river] 
ptldpov. pucris. x a P a ^P a (l? 16 lost 
of a torrent). The b. of sand 



over wch the river flowa, »j tio 
iroTapnZ virt(VTpu)p.Evi\ \pup.fx6s. 
T| Plot in a garden] irpacrid. dv- 
Si)pov (raised b. ; mil/ in the pi.). 

BED, v. (Trans.) Tl To put 

in b.] KOlfXUV TIVU. KUTUKXivilV 

Tivd. tvvd^eiv Tivd. Tl To go 
to b. with] avyKoip.dadai. 

BEDABBLE, v. (Trans.) 
vypaivEiv, kcpvypaivsiv. 

BEDAFF, v. (Trans.) kfi- 
iraiX,tiv tivi. xXevd^Eiv Tivd. 

BEDAGGLE, v. (Trans.) 
pviraivEiv. puirovv. 

BEDCHAMBER, ddXapos. 

8oop.dTlOV. KOip.1]Tl'lplOV. K01TU3V 

(the last in later writers only). 

BEDCLOTHES, BEDDING, 
s. Td irpos ti)v kXLvijv. aTpui- 
paTa. 0-ipuip.vn. 

BEDECK, v. (Trans.) ko<t- 
fitiv, kuKoo-piEiv, KaTaKoaptiv, 
kiriKoaptlv. 

BEDEHOUSE, s. See Alms- 
house, POORHOUSE. 
BEDEW, v. (Trans.) ipocrl- 

^eiv, dpoaofioXtiv. xf/EKa^ElV. 

BEDFELLOW, auyKOLTO?, 
avvtvvos. irapdi<oiTos. ovynoi- 

/U'JT?7S. 

BED-HANGINGS, to t^s 

/cXiyj/s irapairtTacr/ia. 

BEDIZEN, v. (Trans.) ko/a- 

povv. KaXX(x)TriX > Eiv. 

BEDLAM, vocroKopEiov pai- 

VOp.£VOl<Z. ?'; TU)V fxaiVO/XEVdHV <pv- 

Xuki'i. To b. with him ! airdytT 
aiiTov fis 'AvTiKvpav. irXsiTio 
kir' 'AvTiKvpav : the man is ripe 
for b., 'AvTiKupas cti tivi. 

BEDLAMITE, /uaii/o>ij;os 
uvdpwiros. 

BEDMOULDING, Kv/udriov. 

BEDPOSTS, kvvXaTa, Td. 

BEDRIDDEN, kXivoitetv? 
(Hipp. JC.). KXivnpijs (Plut.). 
To be b., KaTaKXiveatiai (pass.) 
or KUTaKEiaBai votouvtu, 8i- 
dytiv kv KXivn. 

BEDROOM. See Bedcham- 
ber. 

BEDROP, iftKdl£iv, kutu- 
vpEKd^Eiv. irtpio-TdX,Eiv. 

BEDSTEAD, kX'ivi). 
f BEDSTRAW, crrt/Sa's, a'^os, 
»;. 

BEDTIME, n tov virvov wpa 
(iopi),Udt.), ihpa t^s h'oiTtjs. To 
come at b., koltuTov kirEXdslv. 

BEDUCK, v. (Trans.) pd- 

TTTEIV, KaTa(3dlTTElV. 

BEDUNG. See Dung, v. t. 
BEDUST, v. (Trans.) kovi- 
ovv. 

BED YE. See Dye. 

BEE, pkXiTTa. avdi)Su}v {the 
last only poet.). Wild b., avdpri- 
vi] : a swarm of b.'s, apTjuos. 
ko-po'i, dcpEo-pos : queen-b., jjya- 
poov or (3aai\tv<i tlov p.tXiTTwv 

BEE-BREAD, ipiedhn. nn- 
pivQos. 

BEE-EATER, pkpovj/^ ottos, 
o (vierops apiaster) : also dipo^/ y 
07T05, 6 {A.). 

BEE-GLUE, irpdiroXis. 

BEEHIVE, ptXiTToTpo- 



BEE 



BEF 



BEG 



(ptloV. fXtXtTTWV. aifJLf3\0<i. KM- ! 

i|/t'A.»;. To set up Ik's, peXlttwv 

o'/x/ji't) /caOio-Tuo^at ori'opua-tfut. 

BEE-MASTER, [xeXittov P - 

70S, jU£AtTTO7ro\0S, <TfX1)V0Vp- 

•yo's. 

( BEECH, t The tree) ^y 6s. 
6£va. "ft 77ie ?tfoo<Y as timber] 
£u\a to. airo T<hv ff-iiywv, £uAu 
ogv'Lua. B.-mast, (3dXavos n diro 
twv (pi]yu>v. 

BEECHEN, ogvivov. 

BEEC II- WOOD or GROVE, 
<pi)yu>v or 6£uu)v Souxios. 

BEEF, t The animal] See 
Ox. «H Its flesh] K p£a (36tia. 

BEEF -EATER. If 0«<? 0/ 
/Ae body-guard] aiopaTocpuXa^. 
dopucpopos. ^| ^4 /«^, heavy per- 
son] evcrapKos, TroXvaupKos. 

BEER, s. £u0os. olvos Kfu- 

01J/OS (2?2 AT.). KpiQlVOV TT(op.U 

(in Strab.). (3pvTuv and fipuTus. 
aiKtpa. ttivuv. 

BEET, s. tevtXov. 

BEETLE, s. «f[ The insect] 
Kavdapos. "[[ Heavy hammer or 
mullet] TU7rts. poiraXov. 

BEETLE, v. a. U To jut out] 

1^£X.£ £1, 5 VTT£pt-£SlD. 

BEFALL, w. (Trans. a«a? 
Intrans.)- GUfi(3aivei.v. avvTuy- 
Xuvelv, hrvyxavsiu, k-rriTvyxd- 
vtiv. kfiiriirTEiv and irepLiri- 
ttteiv (of unexpected, sudden oc- 
currences). To b. by chance, Trapa- 
Tvyyu.vs.lv* TrapaTTiTTTEiv. 

BEFIT, v. (Trans. )irp£7r£/t/, 
i./mirptTrii.v, kirnrptTrs.lv. Athg 
b.'s aby well, Koapul t'l tlvu. 

tffTI T( 7Tpd$ TlfOS. 

BEFOAM, v. (Trans.) d- 
(ppiZv. 
BEFOOL, v. (Trans.) cj)tva- 

KiXfiiv. k^aTrardv. irapdyEiv. To 
let'oneself be b.'d, 7rup«'-yEo-0ai, 
TTpodyzcrdai (pass.). 

BEFORE. «tT To denote pri- 
ority in space or time] Trpo c. gen. 
In denoting space, the advv. t/x- 
nrpoadev (what is b. aby, Ta eli- 
irpoadtv) and ETriTrpoodtvc. gen. 
are also used, when tlie near co- 
existence of both the objects is to be 
expressed ; and in denoting time, 
sometimes irpoTEpov c. gen. B. 
the town, 7rp6 t?/s 7ro'A.sws: b. 
the door, Trpo t?]s Ovpas (at some 
distance fm it), t/xTrpoa-dtv rrj<s 
tiupas. 7rposT7y dupa (immediate- 
ly by it) : to be b. the door (= to 
stand close b. it), /x£XXelv ko.1 
povov ouTTu) Trapsivai. nrpoKtZ- 
aOui : to stand b. athg, aTTJvai. 
ep.Trpoartiiv tivos TrpoaTrjvui tl- 
vo<s. (TTrjvai kvioiriov twos, Trods 
tlvi. TrapaaTr/vai tivl : to have 
aby b. oneself, Epnrpoo-dtv or kir'i- 
Trpoadtv 'iy^EivTivd : b. this war, 
7rpo Toco'e too TroXkp.ov : a year 
b. the capture, kviavT/Z TrpoTEpov 
tij<s d\a>a-£U)s : b. sunrise, Trpo 
or TrpoTipov nXiov dviovTo? : 
shortly b., velocttl. dpTi : an age 
b., long b., TtdXai: two days b„ 
TpiTriv vpkpav tuvti)v, and so 
universally for definite and num- 
(48) 



lered portions of time, as, e. g. I 
four days b., Tvkp.TXT\)v rj/xkpav : 
two or three years b. this, tp'itov 
tj TtTupTuv Itos tout/. In re- 
gard to time, the Greeks use also 
vTTtp c. ace., and, sis irpiv c. infin., 
e. g. b. the Persian war, virtp to 
Mi/ot/ca : b. sunset, irpiv tjXlov 
ovvai: b. day-break, irpiv i)p.tpuv 
yiyvEo-tfui. : b. aby's feet (eyes), 
TrpuTrodtbv. kp.TTuou)v. *[[ In sight 
of in presence of] k£ evuvt'lus c. 
gen., kv c. dut., tx pds and ti<z c. 
ace, k-ni c. gen., 7rpo's c. gen., 
kvaoTTiov c. gen. To stand b. the 
glass, to step b. the glass, kj£ kv- 

UVTiWiTOU KUTOTTTpoV '[(TTUdQuL 

((tttjvul) : to speak b. the people, 
Xtysi.v or Ao'yoos Troitladui kv 
Tij) oi'ipu) or Trpdv tov STjpov or 
tte tov ci'jp.ov : to speak b. well- 
informed persons, kv ziboai ttul- 
eladuL toos A.0700S : to strip in 
the sight of the public, ev to 
<puvtpdvdTroOuE<Tt)ui(dTruduvai.y. 
to exhibit athg b. the eyes of the 
world, is TrafTas dvdpdnrous 
dirucl>aivE.odaL or kTridEiKvvatiai 
Tt : to float b. the eyes, kv 
6(p6uX/j.uZ<s opdadai : to show 
oneself b. witnesses, kpcpuvi) yiy- 
v&aduL kiri fxapTvpwv or kv fxap- 
tvo-i : b. a court of justice, kiri 
diKu<JTv,plov, kiri tu>v CiKaoToov, 
ev i>iKa(JT}iplu), kv toTs SiKa- 
o-tcus : just b. God and men, 7rpos 
Qewv Kal dvdpcuTTwv Sikuios. ^\ 
To denote preference] irpo c. gen., 
6*La<p£p6vTu)s c. gen., and more 
rarely by ek c. gen. To choose 
somethg b. every thg else, kXiadai 

TL TTpd TTUVTWV TU)V dXXuiV I b. 

all thgs, p.dXi(TTa ttuvtwv. ttou)- 
tov dk : b. all others (more than 
all others), SiatyEpovTws twv 
dXXuw dvdpu)TTu>v : to be distin- 
guished b. all, ek TrdvTwv irpo- 
Ttp.ua 6ai. ^1 To denote direction 
toii'ards the fore part, in the pre- 
sence or sight of athg] irpos c. 
ace, £iv c. ace., evlottlov c. gen., 
Ep.Trpoa6Ev c. gen., Trpo c. gen.^ 
utto c. ace. (this of places only). 
To set b. a person or thg, 'ip.- 
Trpoadkv Tti/oe tuttsiv or Kud- 
io-tuvul : to bring a matter b. the 
judge, dvucpapELv Tt 7rp6s Tot> 
oiKaaTnv : to lead the army b. 
Troy, vtto ti\v "IXiov dyEiv to 
aTpaTEvp.a. 

BEFORE, adv. If In advance, 
in front, forwards, previously] 

TTpoa^EV, EpTTpOadEV. TTpOTEpoV. 
TO TTpOTEpOV. TO TTpiV. TT pOTOV . 
TOVTTapEXdoVTU \p6vOV. EV XP°~ 

vu> Ttjp TrapsXdovTi. Long b., 
TrdXui. TTpo-iraXai '. a little b., 
oXiyco TTooTipov. oXlyov or /xi- 
Kpov ELiTrpoadEv : to stand b., 
TrpwTov KUTacrTTjvai or TtTay- 
fxivov slvai : to go b., vyElartiui, 
irpoiiyEZadai. Where this adv. 
is joined to verbs, the Greeks cmly 
form compounds with Trpo, or use 
the verb (pddvsiv in connexion with 
a partcp., e. g., to die b., 7rpo- 
a7ro0y?;a/v:£tv : to take, possess, 



b., TrpoKaTaXapfldvEiv. (j>6dvEiv 
KaTaXa(36vTa : to signify b., 
Trpocn]p.aiviLV '. to think b., 7rpo- 
auoTTELv : to define b., TtpoopL- 
X>ilv : to notice b., 7rpoata0df- 
Eadai : to know b., TrpoticL- 
vui. 

BEFOREHAND, lixTrpoadtv. 
TvpoTEpo<i and TrpwTos. irpo in 
composition ivith verbs, e. g. to 
consult b., to discuss b., Trpootu- 
XtyEoQai : to choose b., irpoEK- 
XkyELv : to proclaim b. } Trpoayo- 

pEVELV. 

BEF0RET1ME, to irpiv. 

TrpoTov or trpo tov. ttuXul or ti) 
ttoXul, EKiraXaL. to dpx_ulov. 
ttote {enclit.). 

BEFOUL, v. (Trans!) ava- 

pLoXllVELV. pVTTuivELV. pUTTOVV. 

BEFRIEND, v. (Trans.) 

EVV0iKU><2 '£)(EIV TLVL. EVV0VV ElVUl 

tivl. /Soi^Eti/. dprjytLV. wept- 
BEFRINGE, v. (Trans.) 

Kp0<7<T0UV. 

BEG, v. (Trans.) ^ To ask 
for earnestly] aiTilv and ulteZ- 
adui tlvu Tt or trapd Tti/os Tt. 

dtljaEI.<S 7TOl£tCrOai 7r£pt Ttf05. 
XlTTUpiZv TLVa. BEtia-ELS TToXXd'S 

TroLtZotiai. auvTETap-kvios dtZ- 
adui. avTifioXaZv. To b. sup- 
pliantly or imploringly, ikeo-ius 
or luETEiwi 7rot£tcr0fU. Xltuvev- 
elv : to fall down and b., 7rpoo-- 
Kwhaavra osZadai. lketi] Trpocr<- 
tteteZv : to b. for life, TrapuLTsZ- 
crdai ttjv \\jv~%r)v : to b. pardon, 
<yvyyviop.t]v ULTEZadui. irupui- 
teZgOul : to b. one of, k^aiTEZ- 
adal Tiva. ^[ To ask alms] tttlo- 
Xevelv. TrpoaaiTeZv, kiraLTElv. 
To collect by begging, dyEiptiv 
tivl t i. % To b. the question, 
take for granted] vTroXup[3dvELv. 

UTTOTldEVai. 

BEGET, v. (Trans.) ytwS.v. 
t'iktelv. <pvEiv. To b. children-, 
7rat5o7rot£ro-0at.T£hi'o7roi£ta0ai. 
TEKVwcnv 7rot£t<T0ai. 

BEGETTER, s. yavvvT wp 
and yEvvi)T7'i<s. ysvETi^. 6 <pu- 
crus. 6 yEtvdfXEvos. (fern.) -yEt/- 
f7;T£tpa and yavETiipa. t; te- 
Kovcra. 

BEGETTING, s. yhetn*, 
yEvvi)(TL'i. Tii<vLoo-i<s. B. of chil- 
dren, TTaidoiroua. TEKvoiroiia. 

BEGGAR,s. TTTtoyos. otttco- 

\EVLOV. 7rpO(J«tT?JS, £7TaiT?J9, 

p\ETaiTi]<s. dyvpTi)<z. 

BEGGAR, v. 1" To impover- 
ish] TTTWXiXW; LXX^ II TO 

exhaust, surpass] ekkevovv. intEp- 
PuXXeiv and v-n-EpuipEiv Tt. 

BEGGARLINESS, £UT£'\£t«. 

BEGGARLY. «ff Mean, sor- 
did] £OT£Arjs. yXlarxpos. °i\ Con- 
ditioned as a beggar] tttwx^o\. 
dyvpTiKOi. 

BEGGARY, £7ratT7jcrts. a- 
yvpTEia. TTT<x>XEia. To come to 
b., cis kaxuTiiv aTropiuv eXOeZv 
orKaTacrTijvaL. k^iaTaadai tuw 
vTrapxovT<tiv ttuvtiov: to bring 

tO b., TTTCCXOV 7T0t£tf 4 £S TTTLO- 



BEG 



BEH 



BEL 



X tiav 01' £S TTZVLUV Tt]V Z0~X ar 1) v 

Kudia-rdvut.. 

BEGGING (act of), s. tttlo- 
X £ta - TrpoauiTiiais, ziraiTi](ri.s. 

BEGGINGLY, adv. U In- 
treatingly] airij-rtKais. U -4s a 
beggar] dyvpTiKuis. 

BEGlLT,£7Tl)(jJUO-OS,2. KCITCC- 

XpuoroS, "2. ^puatoTos. 

BEGIN, w. (Trans. arcd In- 
trans.) U (TV.) To' make a be- 
ginning] apys.iv and dpxtadai 
tlvos (the Act., when one of a num- 
ber is the first to do athg, the Mid., 
on the contrary, iclien one for the 
first time undertakes athg, or en- 
ters into a co?idition). Karapx^iv, 
virdpxs.iv, ifcapxtLV th/os. dp- 
X'l" Ttoisladui Tii/os. To b. 
war, b. as aggressor, apx^i-v tov 
TroXs.fi.ov. apx^iv X £l P^ v doLKvuv : 
to b. a quarrel, a faction, virdp- 
X £ f sxtipas, ffTa<r£ft)S : to b. tbe 
song, i£dpx£ii' u'5^s : athg is 
begun, dpxvvXaiufidviiTi. dpxv 
yiyvtTai tlvos. The circumstance 
tech is begun is variously stated 
with dpxEvQai; either in the infin. 
or in the partcp., according as an 
event is to be indicated, either 
merely at its first commencement, 
or at its point of beginning ivith 
farther respect to its progress and 
end, e. g., I b. to learn, dpxopui 
ixav§dus.iv {I acquire the first ideas 
of a sulject). dpxopai pavOdviov 
(/ make the beginning of a study 
to be continued) . T[ To undertake, 
set about] dirTzaQai c. gen., Ittl- 
X^i-psiv C. dat. svicrrao-Qai tl (e. 
g. zpyov, \6yov), bppdv ztt'l tl. 
p.y)XavdaQai, irpuTTsiv, zttlvo- 
siv ti c. infin. Tl (Intr.)] dp- 
X^aQai, dpx Ea ® aL yiyveodui, 
apxhv XafipdviLv, e. g. the dis- 
ease, the wrater, b.'s, n voao<s, 6 
XtL/iwv apX £Tai y'l-yvsaQui : to 
b. with athg, apxto-Qui or ti)v 
dpxhv TroizlcrQai diru Ttz/oe : to 

b. at or by athg, dpx^^ai diro 

TIVOS, ZK Til/OS : to b. tO, ap)(£(T0ai 

c. infin., TrpwTov ttouIv tl. e. g. 
I b. to totter, dpxop-aL acfyuXfivai. 
irpwrov crcpaXXopai. The Greeks 
occasionally form inchoative verbs, 
or compounds with the prepp. sk 
and dvd, to denote the beginning 
of a circumstance, e. g. to b. to 
have a beard, yzvzLda-Ks.iv : to b. 
to burn, zKcpXzyzadai : to b. to 
cry out, dvafiodv : the day b.'s, 
oiavyd^zi (underst. ViXiok). zttl- 
XdfiTTSL »; nfxzpa. 

BEGINNER, Tl Originator, 
oneivho begins] tiyzpwv. dpxnyds. 
\>-rrdpxa>v. Tl One engaged in the 
rudiments of athg'] 6 Trzpl -rd 
oTOLX^a GirovodX^tov. irpcoTo- 
irtLpos : in athg, tlv6<s. 

BEGINNING, dpxv, Karap- 
\?7. B. (occasion) of athg, dpxv 
tlvos, dcpop/jL-ij tlvoi : b. of a 
speech or of a treatise, Trpooipiov : 
in the b., KaT dpxds, to TrpG>- 
tov, Ta TTpuiTa. dpxdp.tvos, ?j, 
ov : from the b., t£ dpyy-s, ti)v 
dpxnv : from b. to end, i£ dpxn? 
(49) 



fxt-Xpi- tzXovs. dpxop-zvo? Kal 
6id TtXovs. £/c TruOfxtvos eh 
tcopvcpijv (proverb) : by, at, with 
the b. of any circumstance, dpa 
yiyvop-ivcu tlv'l. dpxop.ivov tl- 
vo<3, e. g., at the b. of spring, 
dp.' tfpi yiyvopivio : at the b. of 
summer, dpxopivov tov dspovs : 

1 make the b., i. e. 1) take the 
lead, nyovpaL : 2) I am the first 
to do, dpx u '- TrpoTzpiJu : I make 
the b. with or by athg, apx"P- aL i 
ti)v dpxh v Troiovpai, 6pp.Lop.ai 
(pass.) t'/c tlvos or diro tlvo's: 
to do athg, dpxop-tti tlvos or 
ttouov tl . without b., dvapxos, 

2 (in time, or as to origin). 
di<i(pa\ov,2 (as to matter or con- 
tents) : a speech without a b., 
Aoyos di<i(pa\o<3 : to have or get 
a b., ap^Eo-Sou yLyvopzvov or 
yijvzadaL, tijv dpxh v Xap/3d- 
vzlv. to TTptoTov ylyvscQaL. 

BEGIRD. ^T To girdle] TtzpL- 
"^tovvvvai. *U To surround, en- 
circle] TTZpLiXZlV- 1TZpLKVK\0VV. 
TTZpiliXzizLV. 

BEGIRT. Partcpp. of Be- 
gird. 

BEGONE, interj. dirayz. zp- 
pz. dirayz czuvtov. 

BEGRAVE. See Bury. 

BEGREASE. See Grease. 

BEGRIME, pviraU-tLv. 

BEGRUDGE, (pdovzlv tlvL 

TLVO'S. 

> BEGUILE. 1 To trick, cheat] 
diraTav, z^aTruTav (lead astray). 
irapdysLV, inrdyzLV. TTzpnivai. 
H To cause to pass unheeded (as 
time, Qc.)] &LaTpifteLv, KaTaTpi- 

j3zLV. 

BEGU1LER, diraTtiov, 6 z£- 
airaTwv. See Deceiver. 
; BEHALF or BEHOOF, s. 
LocpskzLa, 6<pz\o<s. Xj° £ia - X"/° t? ' 
In b. of, Trpos and zis c. ace, ztt'l 
c. dot., zvzKa c. gen. In b. of 
what ? 7rpos tl ; ziri tlo ; to be 
engaged in b. of, p.Lo-6co6?ivaL ztt'l 

TLVL. 

BEHAVE, v. (Trans.) Sid 
XZLpossxuv. oiaxtt-piZ>ziv,pzTa- 
X£LpiX > £W and pZTax^i-piX^zaQaL. 

diOLKzlv. 

BEHAVE, v. (Intrans.) 

Z-X^LV, TpOTTOV ZX BLV - TpOTTLO 

XP>}crdai. To b. towards aby, 
yiyvscrdai irspi Tiva. irapixtiv 
zuvtov tivl. 7rpo<T(p£pza6a< 
(pass.), tivl or 7rpo? Tiva c. adv. : 
to b. oneself well (mannerly), 
Trapzx^i-V zauTOV Koapiov. 

BEHAVIOUR, TpoVos, T-po- 
7T0L. nQi). Outward b., axv/^a. 
See Manners. Disorderly b., 
aTairia : rude b., dypoinia. d- 

0-Xl)pO(TVV)]. TpOTTOL KUKOL. 

BEHEAD, v. (Trans.) To 

b. a person, djroTtp.vzLv or d<pai- 
pzlv tlvos ti)v Kz<pa\i'iv. Kupa- 
Tcpzlv : they were b.-d, ebrtT/x?;- 
6i)o-av Tas KKpaXds. 

BEHEADING, s. Tpa X ^\o- 

KOTTla. dlTOTOpn, dTTOKOTTi] t?;? 

KzcpaXyis. It is mly to be expressed 
by means of a paiicp., e. g. on 



the b. of the robbers, tu>v 6z \)j- 

(TTUiV dTTOTp-ljOlvTlOV TOtS KECJ)U- 

Xas. 

BEHEST, s. U Command, or- 
der, bidding] VlD. KtXsvcrp.a, At 
thy b., aov KtXzvaruvTos. 

BEHIGHT (obsol.) SeeCAhL, 
Name, Promise. 

BEHIND, prep, and adv. ottl- 
gGzv c. gen. (of place only), /ca-r- 
ottlv c. gen. (of place and time), 
pzTa c. ace, ztt'l c. dat. (of place 
and time), vtto c. dat., and dvri 
c. gen. (of place only). To stand 
b. a tree, dvTL Ssvopov or vtto 
otvSpu) eaT}]KzvaL : to put one- 
self b. athg or person, zpTrpoardsv 
TToizladuL tl or Tiva i to be b. 
athg, oTTtadev y[yvzo-6ai tlvos : 
to leave b. oneself, oiriodzv ttol- 
zlodai (to get in advance of). 
dTTuXzLTTZLv (to quit, abandon) : 
to stay b. aby, XziTrzcdai tlvo's : 
one b. another, e^s, zcpz^fj<s. 
dXXos £7r' a'AAu). Adv., bTrLadtv, 

KUTOTTKrdzV, KUTOTTLV. OTTLaU). 

B. and before, dvto Kal /ccctw. 
zvda kul svda. 

BEHINDHAND, adv. (- in 
arrear). dTroXziTrouv, ovcra, ov. 
To be b. in paying taxes, zXXzi- 

TTZLVTd'S ZlO-<pOpds. XzLTTtLV TljV 

cpopdv. 

BEHOLD, v. (Trans.) /3Xt'- 

TTZLV £tS TLVLX OT Tl, dirofiXzTT ZLV 

7rpo's Tiva or tl. ttpoo-^XLttzlv 
Tivd. ziaopdv tl. kvopdv tivl. 
zepopdv tl. Trpoaopdv tl. ddpzTv 

Tl. 

BEHOLD, interj. ISovJStade. 

BEHOLDEN, adj. To be b., 
Xdpt-v oipziXziv : I am b., oti 
p.s X ( *P lv 'i-X. BLV ' TLV ' 1 - X a P a;£K ' Tfc ' c "' 

po'i TLVL. 

BEHOLDER, s. b 6zu>p.zvos, 
6 6zaadp.ivo<5, 6zutiJs, deoapos. 

BEHOLDING. «U Seeing] 
dzdcrdai, Qzcoptlv. % Obligation] 
i) ocpziXopivi] X"P 1S> KaQTjKov. 

TTpOa?]KOV. 

BEHOOF, s. ovr\o-i<s. See Be- 
half. 
BEHOVE, v. (Trans.) Trp£~ 

TTSLV. TTpOQ-l'lKZLV, ZOLKtVai. Sl- 

i<aiov zlvai. 8zlu. XP t< * >v zlvai. 

BEING, s. Tj Essence, pecu- 
liar qualify, individual existence] 
ov. vTrdpxov. XP^II Jia ' ovaia. 
(j)vo-L^. All the b.'s in the world, 
irdvTa Ta zv Tea i<6<jp.u> VTrdp- 
XovTa XP'7M«T"a. 

BEING (partcp. pres. of be), 
d>v, ovcra, ov. It b. so, zttz'l, 

ZTTZlhr\. OTI. dlOTL. 

BELABOUR, v. (Trans.) 

pauTiyovv. depziv. 

BELAY. T| To overspread, 
bestrew] (TTpix>vvvvai. Tl To over- 
lay] iTTLTitizvai. *\\ To beset, 
beleaguer] Trpoo-Kadijadui tlvi, 
TTzpiKadiio-Qai tl. *fl To block 
up, close] cppaTTZiv. s'ipyziv, zp.- 
cppaTTziv. Tl Lie in ambush for] 
evzopzvziv. Tl To decorate] ztti- 
KoapsTv. Trapvcpaivsiv. 

BELCH, v. (Intrans.) ipzv- 
yzadai, zpvyydvziv, dvzpvyyd- 



BEL 



BEL 



BEN 



veiv, iQtptuyeiv. k^EpElv. e£e- 

w BELCH, BELCHING, s. 

t/OEu^is, kpvyri, 'ipEvypa and 
tpvy/uLct, kptvyp.o's and kpvypos. 

BELDAM, s. TI Grandam, 
old woman] ypaioiovor ypaoiov. 
TI Witch] cpappaKii. kiriodos, ?/. 

BELEAGUER, v. (Trans.) 
TI To besiege] iroXiopKEtv ti, 
TrpooKadi^Eadai and irpocrKaQrj- 
a-dui tiw, TTEpLKaQriadai tl {all 
tliese of regular and continued 
siege). kutukXeieiv and TTEpi- 
o-Tp«TO7T£<5£U£a0«t (to enclose, in- 
vest). TrpoaKEladai tivl (inetaph. : 
to urge, press on). 

BELEAGUERER, s. Use 
partepp. of verbs under Be- 
leaguer. 

BEL-ESPRIT, s. (perhaps) 
kojjlv]/os dvi]p kul <piX6i<a\os. 

BELIE. _ 1 To charge with, 
or convict of falsehood] kXkyxEiv, 
E^tXiy-^tivTiva. kiridsI^aLTiva 
\1/evS6pevov. TT To contradict] 
e. g. to b. oneself, kvavTia Xiysiv 
uvtov 8<ivt(v. TI To counterfeit] 
TrapwrroLtlv aridirapuiroLslcdai, 
inro-rroiEZcrdai. TI To misrepre- 
sent, calumniate, tell lies against] 
KaTa\]/sv§Ecr6ai. 

BELIEF. TT Faith, conviction, 
and its object] iricrTis, eois, i). TI 
Opinion] 86£a. TI Creed, con- 
fession of faith] 6/uLoXoyia ti}s 
ttiottews. ETrayytXiu tt/s iria- 
thojs. avp(3oXov tVj'S TriaTEoos. 
Soy /ict. 

BELIEVABLE, Trio-roe. tti- 

daVOS. a^lOTTltTTOS, 2. 

BELIEVE, v. (Trans, and 
Intrans.) *f[ To receive as true 
on authority"] ttkjteveiv. tte'l- 
Qzadai. Si^eadai. airooi\saQai, 
TI To hold {practically)] vopi- 
X,eiv. To b. in the gods (i. e. re- 
gard as gods), vopi^Eiv 0£oi7s : b. 
me {colloquial expression), ev ladr. 
to b. a person, tt'lcttiv e\eiv tivl: 
not to b. athg, diriarTtTv tl, d- 
iricTTiav EX aLV Trspt Tiros : they 
b. nie, TrLCTTE.vop.aL. TT To adopt 
a conviction on argument and evi- 
dence] riyElcrdaL. d^iovv. I b. con- 
fidently, TTETTotda. TT To fancy, 
think] toKtiv. Soklo poi. So^d^Eiv. 
ohadai. vop\iX,Eiv. Aslb.,lp.ol 
SokeIv. TT To suppose, suspect] 
v-rroXapfiuvEiv. ohcrdai. Trpoa- 
Sohcctv. yvwpi)v e^elv. I do not 
b. that lie will come, ovk olpui 
avTov ti^eiv : I b. {colloquial ex- 
pression), olp.CtL. 

BELIEVER, s. ttio-to's, 3. 
evtticttos. In the religious sense, 

£U<T£/3J7S. 

BELIEVING, s. See Belief. 
BELIEVINGLY,7r<oT£s. ev- 

TicrTto<s. 

BELIKE, adv. eIkotms. ojs 
to eikos. (is ELKctcraL. ws OjokeIv. 

BELL, s. kwcwv. KpoTaXov 
(only a small instrument of metal 
to clink or rattle, the large bells of 
the moderns having been unknown 
to the ancients). x<*^ KU) H- a anc ^ 
(50) 



XaXK£vp.a may serve as a general 
expression for this instrument, al- 
though these words ivere not used 
in that sense by the ancients. To 
pull or ring the b., KpovEiv tov 

KU)8(t)Va. KWOOOVI^EIV. KpOTaXl- 

X.EIV. TT Cup of a flower] kuXv%, 
i/kos, n. TT To bear tlie b. ] Trpoo- 

TEVELV. 

BELLIED, ya<xTpo£i6V/s, 
yaorpwoj/s. koXttlooi]^. oy/cco- 
<5>;s. A b. vessel, ydcrTpa, /;. 

BELLIGERENT, iro\e/xc2i/, 
ovaa, ovv. pETE\iov {ovcra, ov) 

TOV TToXlpOV. 

BELLOW, v. (Intrans.) TT 

As a bull] pvKaadaL. TT To cry 
aloud] ftodv. piya (pQiyyEcrdai. 
TT As the sea] podElv. 

BELLOW, BELLOWING, 
s. TT Of cattle] p.vKijpa, pvKtj- 
dfios. TT Loud cry] lSov. TI Of 
tlie sea] podos. 

BELLOWS, <{wcra. 

BELLY, f Of man and 
beasts] yaoTj/p, yaaTpos, »'; {ca- 
vity of the abdomen). KOLXia {g. 
t.). i/jj^us, vo<s, h {in prose, Lu- 
cian.). ^1 Of the human body 
only] vTToyaaTpiov. r\Tpov {the 
order part). vttokolXlov {the in- 
ner), tcl vTTOxovopia {both outer 
and inner). *j] Of inanimate thgs] 
oy/cos, koXttos. ^j Tlie womb] 
VlD. yao-Tijp {e. g. kv yaiTpl 
cpkptiv, Xafitlv). 

BELLY, v. (Trans.) f To 
make to su'cll] dynovv, dioyKovv. 

BELLY, v. (Intrans.) f To 
become swollen] dvacpvaaadui. 
oyKovaduL. See Puff. 

BELLYACHE, x^Xi/Wj vo- 

(70S. 

BELLYBAND,K-oi\id5£<r)uos. 
BELLYBOUND, oTtyvS?. 
BELLYFUL, K6pos,7rXiicrpo- 
vn. See Enough, Glut. 

BELLY-PINCHED, Xipio- 

Slj'S, Xip6]r1]pO<S, 2. 

BELLY-SLAVE, oTjTyao-Tpi 

SovXevwv. KoiXioSovXos. 

BELLMAN, nvpv%, vkos, 6. 

BELONG, v. (Intrans.) «H 
To relate to a person or thg {as 
property, quality, attribute, busi- 
ness)] eTvu'l tivos, 'lSlov eTvu'l 

TIVOS. irpocrnKtLV, KadtJKElV, V7T- 
dpXELV TIVL. Elvai 7TpOS TL. O.V- 
VKEIV EL'S Tl. £X £iy Cip<pL Tl. 

dv-i]pT7jadai e'li ti. i<pEp.dcr6ai 
£/c -rti/os. It b.'s to me, irpocr- 
7ikei p.oi or Trpoai'iKEi c. ace. and 
infin. 7rpos kpov egtiv. e^ecttl 
poi. SiKaios Eip.i. kpov ecstiv 
'ipyov. eotl pov or kp.6v. kekti\- 
pai. 'loiov e'x"! : to b. to a sort or 
kind, ilvai 'iv tkjl : to b. (as an 
essential quality), o'ikeTov Elvai 
tlvos : to b. (as in connexion 
with), £)(£o-0ai tlvo<2 : to b. to 
an order or condition, teXelv £ts 
tu^iv Tivd. teXeIv Ets Tii/as : 
thereto also b.'s, ky^opEvov tovtcuv 

ECTTL Ka'l. TOLOVTOV ECTTl Ka'l l 

thgs belonging to, tcl Trpos ti 
(viz. ovTa) : it does not b., ov 

SlKaiOV (kcTTl). OV Ot'jUtS £CTTt. 



ovk a^iov kcTTi : it b.'s to mc (I 
have a right) to do athg. oiKuios 
Eipi ttoieiv ti : athg b.'s to such 
a place, Tidivai XP>1 tl *" tivl 
Toirio. 

BELONGING, partcp. and 
adj. idio9. 

BELONGING, s. 1 Quality, 
property] to 'loiov. 

BELOVED, partcp. dyuinj- 

T09. 

BELOW, prep. = beneath, wi- 
der. TI In place] biro c. gen. and 
dat., KaTa c. gen. ^1 Inferior to, 
in rank, merit, dignity] e. g., to be 
b. me in any point, XEnrtcdai 

TIVOS Tl Or EtS Ti. VTTLO ELVUL 

tlvos ti. TI Unworthy of\ as 
to be b. (unworthy of) aby, dv- 
d^iov Elvai Ttyos. fl Less in 
number or value] evtos c. gen. 
See Within. TI In time = after] 

P.ETU. 

BELOW, adv. KaTio,z=.doicn- 
icards, eIs Td kutlo. From b., 
icaTtodiv : to sit b., teXevtuTov 
Kadi^iadai. hi reference to the 
contents of a speech or book, tlie 
more ancient Greek ivriters express 
below by oiriadav and ott'luio, the 
later ones, on the contrary by e/j.- 
TrpoadEV and 'ivdov {comp. Phry- 
nich., ed. Lobeck, p. 11), e.g. as 
will be stated b., (is Epirpocrdtv 
oi]Xtodi]cTETai : we shall speak of 
it b., Xi^optv kv toIs Epirpoa^EV : 
further b., kvSoTtpu). 

BELT. TI Girdle] l&vn. £«>- 
crTt'ip, rjpos, 6. X,u>apa. crTpocpo'S, 
(TTp6(piov {breast 6.). TI Sword- 
b.] ^icpiuTi'ip, i}po<s, 6. TEXapwv, 
tovo<s, 6. TI Bandage] Taivia. TI 
Of a planet] £a>f >/. Tl Narrow 
strip of land or other surface] 
Taivia. X,u)Vij. 

BEMA (Greek). TI liaised 
steps (as a speaker's pulpit), chancel 
of a church] /3/}/xa. 

BEMIRE, TH/Aa/a^Eiy, 7rpo- 
7rj)A.a/a£t iv. icaTapLoXvvtiv. 

BEMOAN, Qpnvtlv. 66~vpE- 
aQai. oXocpvpEcrOai. olpw^Eiv, 
dvoipwX^Eiv. 

BEMOANER, oc^tj/s, and 
partepp. of verbs signifying be- 
moan. 

BENCH, s. ^TT Long seat] (3d- 
dpov, to. KXiaia, ij. B. of row- 
ers, or bank of oars, ^vyov, to. 
X i vy6<s,b. <TEXpa,TO. viniptcriov. 
kcooXia, Ta : topmost b. (of three, 
one above the other), dpdvo<s, 6. 
TI Court of justice] SiKaaTijpiuv. 
TI The judges collectively] oi oi- 
KacTTai. 

BENCH, v. (Trans.) dpovi- 

X,ILV. 

BENCHER (when it means a 
judge}, SiKacrTvs. 

BEND,??. (Trans.) To curve, 
make crooked] Kap-KTEiv. kXlveiv. 
ettlkXIveiv. KvpTovv. dyKvXovv. 
To b. down, crvyndpTTTEiv, KaTu- 
KapitTEiv. to b. backwards, dva- 
icdpTTTEiv, dvacrrpkcpEiv, dva- 
kXlveiv, ti : to b. sidewards, 

ETTlhapTTTElV, TTUpaKUpTTTElL', 



BEN 



BEiN 



BES 



irapaKXivaiv : to b. the knee, 
KUfxTTTEiu yovv, yovaTa : to b. 
one's neck to theyoke, vtroTiQavai 
avxiva X,vy<2 : to b. the fist, kov- 
SuXovadai : to b. the eyes down- 
wards, KaOopdv. KUTudeaadcu. 
Tf To draw to an arch (as a bow)] 
kvTi.ivi.iv or ettite'lvhv or Sia- 
Tiivs.iv to to^ov. TI To direct 
towards] te'ivelv, o-vvte'ivelv, 
Tpiirav, £i's Tt or Trpo's tl, 

KaTEvdvVELV, ClTTlvQuVilV. TI To 

bend the mind,] irpoai^jnv tov 

VUVV TlVl. kTTlfXtXEiaV TTOlilodui 

tlvov. kiriy^iiv tov vovv, tijv 
didvoiav, tt\v yvco/uiijv Ttvi or 
ett'l Tt. If Fig. = to subdue the 

lvilt]l<dfXirTElV (T. P '.) . KafXTTTilV 

teal avynXav (P.). yvd/unrTnv 
( zEsch. ). /cot t a k A. a i> ( =: f range re, 
■P.). ettlkXuv TijU yvusp.i\v (T.). 
twiteivovv Tiva (make humble). 

BEND, y. (Intrans.) Kd/x- 
TTTiadai (of trees, S[c, aZso o/" 
persotis). ickwsodaL. To b. for- 
wards, KvpTovaOai. TI 7b stoop] 

hUTTTHV.TrpoiCVTrTiLV.TrpOVSViLV. 
TI Submit to] iiTTOTOLTTHVOr V7TO- 

fidXXaiv kavTov tivl. vttotut- 
Tiadai tivl. 

BEND, BENDING, s. kv P - 
two-js. tcdfxif/is. /ca,U7Tj;, 7j. /caju- 
7rn;p, ?7pos, 6. 

BEND ABLE, k«/x7ttos, e£- 
Kafnn'rs, ivyvanTTTO?, avaicka- 
oroe,2. Fiq.,Tri6ai/6s. aviraiOih. 

BENEATH. «ff ZT^er, fe- 
tow (in reference to what is imme- 
diately above)] viro. v7roKa.T(a 
(also c. gen.). From b., inro- 
KciTtoQiv (P.). TJ Below in rank, 
merit, consideration] viro. TI B. 
=■ unworthy of, unsuitable to] 
aud^ios. 

BENEATH. TT Opp. to above] 
KOLTio. TI On earth, as opposed 
to in heaven] kv Trj yrj. 

BENEDICTION.' If Pro- 
nunciation of, or prayer for, bless- 
ing] Evcpijfxia, 77. kTT£v\n, fj. ev- 
Xoyia, 1). If Giving thanks] ev- 
Xapio-Tia. xa'p £T0S o/xoXoyia. "(J 
Solemnity of institution or dedica- 
tion] kyKaivicn<s. teXetij. 

BENEFACTION. TI Doing 
good] EVEpyEaia. TI ,4 </oo<i 
</ee<i] EUipyEcria, zbtpy tTijfia. 

BENEFACTOR, tbipyi>np, 

OV,6. 6 EVipy£TU)VOr EVipyETl'l- 

cras. 6 tu ttolluv, ovvto's. The 
greatest b., 6 tu. fxayiaTa sv£p- 
ysTijoras : to be aby's b., Evap- 
yETtlvTiva. ayadairoLElvTiva. 
eu ttoleIv Tiva. 

BENEFACTRESS, Evapyi- 
Tis, 180s, h. n tvEpyETOvaa or 
EitEpyiTijcracra. 

BENEFICE, ETTlKapTTta, 1) 

(g. t. for the usufruct of a pro- 
veiiy). Sts EKuXria-ia (church) or 
irapoiKia (parish) will serve, ek- 
K\i]<Tia<rTiKi] TTpoaooos. 

BENEFICED, prps(irp£<rpv- 

TEpos) irapoLKiuv TriaTEvdEi<s 
or TTiTTLaTiVfjitvo?. 6 EKKXi^cria 

(Tivl) ETTLTETUy/iXiVO? TTpaafiv- 

TEpos (aft Epiph. H&r. 69). 
(51) 



I BENEFICENCE, to zbspyz- 

i tikov. to ev ttoleTv. dyadoTroita. 
I cpiXavdpwTria. To be surpassed 
I by aby in b., riTTaadai twos tv 

I TTOlOVVTa. 

BENEFICENT, £u £ py£TtKo's, 

' dyaQoTToios, 2 (of persons). 

I BENEFICIAL, ayados. ku- 
/Vos (g. tt. =r good). XP'J "'/" 05 ! 2. 
oxptXt/iAos, 2. av/JL<popo<;, 2 (of 
things). To be b. for aby, Xvgl- 

TeXi]<S, 2. CTVfX(pipELV tlv'l. ihcpE- 
XeTv TLva. KaXov Eivai tivl : it 
is b., <ru/uL(p£pEi. 
BENEFICIALLY, xpw'l- 

/uluis. u)<piXip.ou<s. 

BENEFICIALNESS, t6 Ka- 
Xov. XP»|(7T0TJj§. USipiXila. 

BENEFIT,s. EVipyiaia, eve P - 
ytT}]fxa, to. dyadov, to. A b. 
for or to aby, EuEpyEaia tivo<z : 
to confer a b. on aby, EVEpyETElv 
Tiva. eu ttoleZv Tiva. KaraTi- 
, daaOai EVEpyEaiav ais Tiva Or 
j 7rpo's Tiva. Soav or ttohIv Tiva 
j dyadov tl : to confer many and 
great b.'s upon aby, iroXXd i<al 
fXEyuXa ail EpyETilv Tiva: I have 
already rendered aby b.'s, Trpo- 
viri'ip^a EvapyEcrias tivl or el's 
Tiva. Ecpdijv EVEpyaTi'icras Tiva : 
to lavish b/s on aby, suEpyEo-Zas 
irpoiEadai tivl : to receive a b. 
from aby, auEpyETalaQai vvo 
TLV09. ev Tra.o-\aiv viro tii/os. 
dyudd ivaaya lv vir ° or ' 7ra pd 
tlvos : to submit to receive b.'s, 
ev iradovTa dvi.~)££crdai : to al- 
low aby to confer b.'s upon one, 
TrapixEiv iavTov tivl ev iroialv : 
to repay b. with b., a^Tfufpys- 
teTv Tiva. dpaifiacrQai Tiva Sro- 
pEats : a b. is returned (to me), 
diroXafifSuvio avapyaaiav. dvT- 
EvspysTovfiai : to lay a person 
under obligation by b.'s, X"-9 LV 
KaTaTidEadai irapd tlvl '. to be 
indebted for a b. received, EVEp- 
yEaiav 6cJ)elXelv. ^[J Utility, ser- 
vice] ib(pk\Eia, 1). ocpaXos, TO. 

K'apTTOS, 6. TO (TVfJKpipOV, OVTO<i. 
Xpaia, f]- K£p8o<S, TO. 

BENEFIT, v. (Trans.) 

XvCTLTeXeIv TLVL, GVp.<pi.pElVTLvi. 

irpovpyov eTvui, KaXov Eivai 

TLVL Or 7TpOS Tl. KaiplOV Or E1TL- 
TjjSsiOV Eivai TTpOS Tl, WCpEXilv 

tl, ^oi]QeZv tlvl, alvai 7rpos Tl- 
i/os, ovivdvai Tiva (=: confer b?s 
on). See in Benefit, s. 

BENEFIT, v. (Intrans.) 
dxpaXalaQai (pass.). KEpdaivaiv 
diro tivo<s. 

B EN E VO L E N C E, cpiXoy- 
dpcoiriu. to Trpocr<piXi<s, oCs. 
cpLXocppocrvvi], rj. Evyvwfj.oavvi] 
(JEschin.). B. towards aby. See 
Goodwill. 

BENEVOLENT, cpiXdvdpio- 

TTOS. CJ)lX6cppiOV. EvyvtOfJLlOV. £V- 

fi.Evn's. To be b., ^)tA.a^r)pa)7r£t;- 

ELV. (plXdvdpCOTTOV ilvai. 

BENEVOLENTLY, <t>iXav ; 
dptoirws. (piXo(pp6vu)S. Evyviofxo- 

ftUS. EVU.ZVU}?. 

BENIGN, adj. evvov<s, 2. $1- 
X6(j>pwv. EvixEvi'r*. irpuos or 



Trpaus, Eta, v. i'Xtws, 2. See 

Kind. 

_ BENIGNITY, <t>i\o<t> P o<r6»i h 

7). (piXavOpioTTia, n. 7rpaoTijs, 

J/T05, f). 

BENIGNLY, ^t\o<ppot/aj?. 

EV/J.ivio'S, TTpa'ws. 

BENISON. See Benediction. 
BENT, s. "f[ Curvature] Ka f i- 

7T?J, ETTLKa/JLirJI. Ka/JLTTTl'ip, TjOWS, 

6. KvpTOj/xa. oKoXitofxa. ^f In- 
clination towards] a) prop., icXi- 
crts, £7r//c\icrts,po7r?;. b)fg.,a7ri- 
dv/xia, nrpodvp-ia. bpjxi'h airovoii. 
T| Tendency] crTpotyn. ettkttpo- 
cpj'i. £7r/Kap:U/t§. Tf Determina- 
tion] yviop.i]. TrpoaipEo-is. Tl Hu- 
mour, turn of mind] ^ta0£<ris ri/e 
\\fvxm- 

BENT -GRASS, cxolvot, 6 
and fj. Qpvov, to. 

BENUMB, v. (Trans.) vap- 
icovv (Hipp.). dfx(3Xvv£iv, dir- 
apfiXvvEiv. 

BENUMBED, partcp. and 
adj. d/uifiXv's, dvaia6i]Tos, 2. vap- 

KlbSllS. 

BENUMBEDNESS, vaptf. 

vdpKu>arL<s{Hipp.). dTrovdpKU)cri<s. 

BEQUEATH^. (Trans.) 

oiadip.Evov or Kara BiaQi')Ka<s 

KaTaXsiiTEiv or oicovai tivl tl. 

SiadipLEVOV KUTuXEiTTEO-dai TLVL 

ti. SiaTidiadai tlv'l tl. KXijpo- 
SoteTv tlv'l tl. 

BEQUEST. TI Act of bequeath- 
ing] §iaQy)Ki}. <5ia0£(rt?. KXijpo- 
doaia. TI Thing bequeathed] kXx\- 
pooocria. 

BEREAVE, v. (Trans,) TI 
Rob of] (TTEpicrKEiv and diro- 

GTEpiOKELV TLVU Tl and Tivd TL- 

fos. dcpaipslv and dcpaipiZadui 
Tivd tl or tiv6<z tl (both in gene- 
ral to take away ; the first more 
in reference to the person rolled, 
the latter to the robber), yvfxvovv 
and kp\]p.ovv Tivd tlvo<s (to strip 
a person entirely of athg). 6p- 
(pavi^Eiv (principally to b. a pa- 
rent, but also otliers). 

BEREAVED or BEREFT, 
opcpavos {e.g. 7raTpoe" also irai- 
oitiv,P.). yvixv6<s,and thepartcpp. 
of the verbs given above. I am 
b. of athg, dcpaipovfxai ti. diro- 

CTTEpOUyUai TL Or TLVOS. 

BEREAVEMENT, o-te>>o- £ s 
and u.Tro(jTEpi](ri<z, d<paip£<ri<z. 

BEREFT. See Bereaved. 

BERRY, k-ok/cos, 6. pd£, pa- 
yos, 6 (espy of the grape). B. of 
the bay or laurel, Sa<pvis, ioo<s, v. 

BERYL, fiiipvXXos, 6 and 1). 
firiovXXiov, to. 

BESEECH, v. (Trans.) ^ ev- 
X£ar6at,Trpoa-EUX £cr 6aiTiJ/i. £7Tt- 
KaXEladaiTiva. dvTiftoXElvTiva. 
To b. aby for protection, Iketeu- 
eiv Tivd, iketi)v yiyvEadai or 
TrpocnriTCTEiv tlv'l, irpocrTpa- 
TTEodai Tiva : I b. you, iKvouy.ai 
(often parentlietical in poet, only 
pres.). 

BESEEM, TrpETTEiv. Trpoc- 

YIKELV. 

BESET,f. (Trans) iroXiop- 

E2 



BES 



BET 



BET 



Ktlv {Jit. besiege : fig. •pester, 8[c.). 
Truj^if Tivd. iyKtlatial tivi. 
kvoyXtivTivi. To be b., 7ro\iop- 
Kslcrtiai. Trii^eadai. TaXanrw- 
ptludctL. d-TropeZv. diropiai^ kv- 
t^EaOat. if Tub. a road, pass, 
4%'.] (irpo)KaTaXapftdvEiv ti 
(e.g. tijv irdpoSov). kukXim 7T£pt- 
Kabt&o-dai (if the place is sur- 
rounded). 

BESHREW. See to Curse. 

BESIDE, prep. if By, at the 
side of, near] irpoi c. dat., irapd 
c. dat. of the person, but c. ace. of 
the thing. See By. To shoot b. the 
mark, TrapafiapTavtiv tov <tko- 
irov : to go {i. e. speak) b. the 
truth, XkyEiv irapd ti)v dXnQziav 
or Trapa t« dXi)dP]. if Over and 
above] 7rpo's c. dat. 7rpos toutois. 
7rpos Si. kv Si. /ecu apa. if 
Except] ttXyiv (all c. gen. — TrXijv 
also as conjunction ivith verb to 
be supplied fm the other clause). 
Xwpt's. clvev. In comparisons, 
irapd c. ace, e. g. b. this there is 
no other remedy, saTnrapa tovt' 
dXXo (pdpp.aK.ov oiiSiv. if Out 
of] e£oo, ektoi. To be b. himself, 
£ktos havTov ilvai. 

BESIDES, adv. *h Moreover] 

TTpO'Z TOVTOl?. 7TpOS Si. TTpOaiTL. 

etl Si. aWcos T£ K<ti. The 
Greeks often form verbs com- 
pounded with Trpos, in which tlie 
idea of the English word besides 
is contained, e. g. to obtain b., 
TrpoaXap-fidvELv : to give or be- 
stow b., 7rpoaSiS6vaL, irpocnrap- 
< Y_£ti': to owe b., irpoa-ocpeiXzLu, 
and the like, if Except] See Be- 

SIDE. 

BESIEGE, v. (Trans.) See 
Beleaguer. The besieged, oi 
TroXiopKovpsvoi. oi kv t?; ttoXel 
or kv tw T£t)(£t: the besieging 
army, ol TroXiopi<ovvTE<s. (TTpaTid 
h irpocrKadiipkvi]. 

BESMEAR. if To daub on"] 
kiri^p'iEiv. TrspiirXaTTELV, KaTa- 
irXdrTstv. TrepLctXslcpEiv. if To 
befoul, stain"] piaivEiv, KaTa/xiai- 

VEIV pLoXvVZLV. 

BESOM = broom, Kopijdpov, 
a-dpoodpov, to. crdpoi, 6. 

BESOT, puonaivw. irapdyEiv. 
BESOTTED, p.G,po9. 
BESOTTEDLY, /utontos. 
BESOTTEDNESS,7rapao/>o- 

BESPATTER, v. (Trans.) 

Ku-raTrdcrareiv. 

BESPEAK. if To order be- 
forehand] ETTLTaTTELV Or TTpOOr- 
TUTTEIV TIVI TTOIeZv Or TTapa- 
<TK£V Ct%eiV Tl. KeXeVEIV TlVCt TTOl- 

£iu ti. To b. a pair of shoes, 

KeXeVEIV TOV (JKVTOTOpoV TTOIeZv 

"^Evyos inroSnpdTODv. if To speak 
to,address\Trpo<jayopEVEiv.Trpo<r- 
eltteZv It To indicate, show] Stj- 
Xovv. dva(paivEiv. dttotyaivEiv. 
BESPECKLE, v. (Trans.) 

TTOLKlXXeLV, SiaTTOLKlXXELV. (TTi- 
X>EIV. 

BEST, il In reference to the 
■zzzpleasantest, loveliest] rjSi- 
(52) 



CTOS, KuXXnTTO?, OLpUTTOS. The 

b. seent, 6<rp.i] hSiarTi\. if In 
reference to the nature, purpose, or 
use of an object = the most perfect, 
most useful] cipiaTO'S, KpaTiUTos, 

(5iXTl(TTO<Z. XiOJJITl/XWTaTOS, Xf 5 ''" 

(TTOTaros, Selvotutos. The b. 
fruits, KapTrol dpiGToi : the b. 
remedies, cpdppaxa ^pijaroTa- 
tci : the b. speaker, XkyEiv Kpd- 
tl(tto<s or cWutcutcztos or Sn- 
voTaTos : it is b., icpaTiarTov 
eottlv : to advise for the b., o-y/x- 
(3ouXeveiv to dptUTOV. tijv tov 

(TVp.<pEp6vTO<S 0-upf3ovXiaV TTOLEl- 

adai : as may appear to be b., cos 
av Soktj KaXXicTTa £X £ ^ : the b. 
of athg, aVtfos, to' {the flower), if 
In reference to moral quality] 
(HXtktto^. xP'/crdVaTos. if It 
seems b. to, tf-c] SokeT (vidctur). 
dpuTTov ElvaL vopi^io (ti). To 
do one's b., irdvTa KaXiov kv- 
TElvai k£iivai or irdv ttoieZv 

^VVTELVOpEVOV 07T6US (p. flit, ill- 

dic.) or SiaTEivEatiai (c. inf.). 

BEST, adv. pdXicrTa,dpL(TTa, 
KaXXiaTa. if Greatest in qua- 
lity] See Greatest, Most. 

BESTEAD, v. (Trans.) See 
Profit, Help. 

BESTIAL. See Beastly. 

BESTIALITY, to Qi] P i5>Si<s. 

BESTIR, kiveIv : oneself, ki- 
VETadaL (pass.). gttevSeiv. 

BESTOW, v. (Trans.) if To 
give, supply] SiSovm tivi ti. To 
b. a favour on aby, x a P l i E(T ^ u ' L 
Tivi. irapty^Eiv. irapa<TKEvdX i Eiv. 

TTopi^Eiv. if To apply to] XPV' 
adai tivl, £is ti or 7rpos ti. if 
To spend, lay out on] Sa-vavdv 
or KaTaSuiravdv Tt Ets ti or 
ap<pi Ti or Trpos Tt. KaTaTL- 
dEirdai Ti e'U ti. KitTavuXiuKEiv 
Tl £tS Ti. TTpoaavaXicrKEiv TI 
tivl. if To store, lay up] Oi}<jav- 
pi^ELV. Ti}pE7v. a7roTi'0£<T0ai. 

BESTOWAL, BESTOW- 
MENT. MlyCrcl. ivith the verbs. 
See Gift, Disposal. 

BESTOWER, 6 SwpovfXEvo^. 

6 Sl0lK1]T1]<S. 

BET, s. iT Wager] TrzpiSoaLs, 
£ws, n. pi']Tpa, ?;. 
BET, v. (Trans.) if Towager] 

TTEpLSiSoirdai TTEpiTLVO^. pi'iTpav 
7TOi£ia0al 7T£pt Tii/05. To b. 

with aby, TrEpiSiSocrQai tivi. 

BETAKE, v. (Trans.) iT To 
commit, deliver] TrapaSiSovai, 
ETTiSiSovai. kiriTpEiTEiv. kcpiivai. 
if To b. oneself to] tpettectQui 

ETTL Tt 01' 7TpOS Ti. CClTTECrdai 

Tti/os, irpoariivaL tivi, iivai kiri 
Tiva. Trpocr^oopElv tivi. KaTa- 
(pEVyELV 7rpos Tiva. TTpOCTTpE- 
iTEcrdai Tiva. 

BETHINK, v. (Trans.) p.e- 
pvrjadai, dvapipvncrKEorftai. 
BETHUMP, SipEiv, iraiEiv, 

KOvSuXoV EVTpil3ElV TIVL. 

BETIDE, yiyvEadai. <rvp- 
fiaivEiv. TrpocririiTTEiv, irapa- 
■7TITTTEIV. KadiarTaadaL. 

BETIMES, kv Kaipco. kv copa. 
KaipLa. To rise b., irpw't dv- 



iffTaadai : to come b., Ta^ws 
Trtipayiyvt(j6ai. 

BETOKEN, if To signify] 

SljXouV. SElKVUVai. <T1)p.a'lVElV. 

if To foreshow] irpoai]p\aivEiv. 
irpoayykXXEiv. 

BETONY, KiaTpov. 

BETRAY, v. (Trans.) 1 To 

surrender treacherously] irpoSioo- 
vai, KaTa-ir poSiSovai. if To re- 
veal treacherously or injuriously] 

UTT()(paivELV. pi]VVELV. KaTriyo- 

pEi~v. if To reveal generally] ek- 
(pkpEiv. ekXuXeiv. E^ayykXXEiv. 
if To mislead] irapdyeiv. dir- 
aTav. 

BETRAYER, irpo&oTip, 6. 6 
TrpoSiSous or irpoSoui, S6vto<s. 

BETROTH, v. (Trans.) ky- 
yvdv. dpp.6X^Eiv. opoXoyEiv. vu/x- 
cpEUELv. To b. one's daughter to 
a person, kyyvdv tivi ti]v dvya- 
TEpa : to be b.'d to a man, vvp.- 
(pEVEcrdui dvSpi : to b. oneself to 
a young woman, vvpcpEVEadai or 
kyyvderdat iralSd Tiva. 

BETROTHED, EyyuijTo's. 

VUfXlplO'S, 2. 

BETROTHING, BETROTH- 
MENT. if Act of] kyyvn, ky- 
yutjffis. if Celebration of] vvp.- 
<p£ta, Ta. KaTEyyvijTiKa, Ta. 
dvaKaXvTTT7]pia, Ta. 

BETTER, adj. corn-par. The 
most general t. is dpEtvuiv. if In 
reference to the outward senses — 
pleasanter] iiSiaiv. KaXXicov.dfXEi- 
viov. A b. look, KaXXiov £i6"os : 
a b. scent, dapi) hSLoov. if In 
reference to the nature, purpose, 
or use of an object = more perfect, 
more suited, more useful, more 
wholesome] kpelttuov, dpEivcov, 

KaXX'llOV. SElVOTEpOt, SvvaTio- 
TEpO?, XP'/^'.WtoTf/OOS, \pi]<TTO- 

Tspos. To be b. than another in 
athg, SiaipEpEiv tlvoi tivl or £i's 
Tt. v7TEp(3dXXEiv Tivd tivi : he 
is a b. orator than Lysias, Avaiou 
£(tti Seivotepos XiyEiv: to make 
athg b., fHXTiov ttoleTv ti : to 
become h., {SeXtiu) yiyvEuQai, 
livai £7ri to lSeXtlov, pLETaVOElv 
(of moral improvement) : to be 
getting b., paiX^Eiv, dvapa'iX^Eiv, 
dvapwvvvardai (pass.), pETpid- 
%elv (of the sick) : athg is be- 
coming b., £7Tt TO KliXXlOV Tpi- 
TTETai Tt. £7Ti0i(5(O(Tt Tt £7Tt TO 

(3eXtiov. if In reference to moral 
quality] (3eXtiwv, dpEivcvv. if 
In reference to the state or rela- 
tions of men] KaKXiiov. He finds 
himself in b. circumstances, kuX- 
Xiov irpaTTEi. paov SidyEi: to 
get into b. circumstances, a vgdve- 
adai (pass.). 

BETTER, adv. p.ZXXov. K d\- 
Xiuv. (3eXtiov and (itXTiovtoi. 
apEivov. That pleases b., p.dX- 
Xov dpia-KEi tovto : thgs go b. 
with him, KaXXiov SidyEi : that 
suits you b., paXXov TrpiirEi aroi : 
it is b. so, ouTtos dp.Eivov : to 
know b., aaipia-TEpov or dtc/n- 
fikcTTEpov EiSkvai : to do athg b. 
than another, KaXXiov or /3iX- 



BET 



BID 



BIL 



T10V TL TTOltZv CiXXoV TLVOS. VL- 

kuv Tiva tivl or ttoiovvtu ti. 

BETTER, s. If That uxh is 
superior] -nXiovi^ia, n. TrXtov- 
t\'Ti|jua, to. TrpoTtp^pia, to'. To 
have the b. of, KpaTtZv tivoi 
tivi. Kpz'iTTU) tlvai Tivo's Ti: to 
get the b. of, tTriKpaTiZv. ku6- 
vnipTipov ylyvtaQai. iripiyiy- 
viodaL. vmav. irpOTipiunv or 
'KpoTf.pi.lv : aby's b.'s, ol Trpio- 

TtUftJ/TtS, UTTeplXOVTZ.'S Til/OS. 

BETTER, v. (Trans.) *H To 
?«ffA-e &., on«<jr to a 6. date] dvop- 
i)ovv, iTravopdovv, biopdovv (of 
ihgs). fiiXTiova ttohZv or (3iX- 
tlovv (of persons), If Reflexive 
and irttr. : to b. oneself or simply 
to b.] av^dvicrQai (pass.) a>td kiri- 
c~o<tlv Xapfidvuv (of means and 
outward circumstances). 

BETTER, 6 irEpidiSofievos 
irspi TtJ/os. 

BETTERING, s. Siopdw™, 
£Tr(iv6pdw<ri<s (the making better). 

BETWEEN, BETWIXT, 
prep, and adv. /jletu^v c. yen., 
tv fiiaiti c. gen., kv c. dot., tis c. 
ace. Space b., to fXETa^u. to 
/xkaov : b. ourselves, (is kv hp-Zv 
tiprjadai. (is 7T/30S an. 

BEVEL, s. Tr\ayioTii<s, jjtos, 
7). to irXdyiov. 

BEVEL, v. (Trans ) If To 
make oblique or slanting] ir\a- 
yiovv, irXayidX^tiv. 

BEVERAGE, s. ttotov, to. 
7ro/xa, to'. See Drink. 

BEVY. See Troop, Band, 
Flock. 

BEWAIL, v. (Trans.) 6ov- 
picrdai, KaToSupsaQaL, oXocpu- 
peadai, KaToXocpvpsadai. 6pi)- 
veZv. 

BEWARE, v. (Intrans.) 
(pvXa.TTto-6ai. ti (e. g. T7iv kvvu). 
EuXafiiZadai ti. irpovoiav iroi- 
tiaQai tivoi. To b. of doing 
atlig, (pvXaTTscrdai, folloived by 
fxv or (is fxrii with the subjunct. or 
optat. EvXafiiZo-Qai nxonZv or /x>; 
ttoleZv Tt, euXa/3sicr0ai fxtj or 
ottws ixn with the subjunct. or 
optat. or fit. indie. 

BEWILDER, f To mislead] 
irXavav, aTroirXavav. dnraTav, 
k^airaTciv. irapdynv. If Tocon- 
fuse] TapaTTSLV, 6iaTapaTTi.lv. 
kvo\XtZv. 

BEWILDERED, TapaKTos. 
a/v'ptTOs. iri<pvpp.kvo9. 

BEWILDERING, TapaKTt- 

KOV, T«Ort)((i5j)S. 

BEWITCH, v. (Trans.) «f[ 
To affect by witchcraft] yoi\TEv- 
av, KaTayoi)Tivtiv Tivd. fxay- 
yavsveiv Tivd. k7rd.8i.1v tivl. 
{KaTa)(pap/xaTTiLV Tivd (P.). 
Also fiao-Kaiviiv Tivd (A. [?]and 
N. T). 1f To get hold of a per- 
son by means of superior charms] 
dkXytiv. Ki]Xiivand KaTaKijXtTv. 

BEWITCHER, yo'jje, tiros, 
6. fidyos. (pappaKivs, s'ws, 6. 
k7TU)S6<S, 6. 

B'EWITCHERY. See Witch- 
ery 

(53) 



BEW1TCHING,BEWITCH- 

FUL, tTTloSlKOS. pLUyiKOS. Kt- 
Xl]T7]piOS, K1]Xl]TlK0S. 6tXKT7J- 
piOS. 

BEWRAY, SitXovv. trtifiai- 
vtiv. inroipaivuv. 

BEYOND. % On the further 
sideof. further off than] kir' kutZva 
or iTTkKtiva. nvkpav c. gen., virip 
c. gen., tKTos and e£u> c. gen. if 
Out of reach of, apart fm\ e/cto's, 
£'£a>. U Above, more than, sur- 
passing] {/Trip. 

BEYOND, adv. kirtKtiva. 

BIAS, s. If Inclination side- 
ivays] a7ro/c\i(T£s, ?';. dirovivcns, 
7). kicTpoTni, 7). dTr6Kap.y}/t^, 1). 
Tf Impulse towards] 6pfJ.fi, v. irpo- 
TpoTTt], h. To have a b. in favour 

Of, ptTTHV ilTL Tt (/.), £iS TI 
(P.). 

BIAS, v. (Trans.) II To turn 
sideways] aTroKXlvtiv. kuTpiTrnv. 
If To impel] irpoTpiirnv. irap- 
opfidv. 

BIBBER, <£i\oiroV>is, 6. cpt- 
\o7ro-rts, 7). (piXoTToala. 

BIBLE, S. lipd ypdfXfxaTa. 
al tiilai ypatpai. t« dilafiifiXia. 
To study one's b., o-7rou^d^£t^ 
TTipiTa lipd ypd/x/xaTa. 

BIBLICAL, £/c tu)v lipuw 
ypap/AaToov. kvToIs lipoTiypafx- 
/j,aat.v. 

BIBLIOPOLIST, pip\unru>- 

A)js, (3i/3XtoKd7n)Xo9. 

BIBULOUS, crofxepo?. TrXada- 
00s. KaQvypos, 2. 

BICKER^ v. (Intrans.) J 
To quarrel] kpiX^nv, (piXovaKtlv 
tivl. U To quiver] KivilcxQai 
(pass.). 

BICKERER, ipiaTjjs, 6. </u- 

XSvilKOS, 6. 

BICKERING, i>(s, i^os, h. 

cpiXovuKia, TI. 

BICORN, BICORNOUS, 6V 

Kipws, tiixipwv, gen. &>tos. 

BICORPORAL, M<ru>noe, 2. 

BlD,u. (Trans.) U Tocall,in- 
vite] KaXiZv, irapaKaXiTv, irpoa- 
KaXilv. U To order] KiXivnv 
Tivd TToiiiv ti (the ace. subject 
being often to be supplied fm the 
context, c. inf. prms. or aor.). Also 
in pass. To do what one is b., 
Tft KiXtvSfxtva iroitlv. See to 
Order, to Command. To b. 
aby good morning, Trpoa-iiirtlv 
Tiva \aipiiv. Xtynv tivi X aL ~ 

piLV. TTpOGTUTTilV, iTTlTaTTilV. 

Trpoaayopiunv. irapayyiXXuv. 
U To offer a price] To b. a price, 
inri(T)[viTa6aL Si&ovai ti, virkp 
tii/os : I would not b. any thing 

for it, OVK 7]f3ovXvdl]V TL/UlijV ou- 

difj.iav Xtynv (is dirodojcroov dvT 
auTov : to b. agst aby, dvTwvil- 
adai, Tt (D.) : to b. more, virtp- 
ftdXXuv, KaTa TifxrivTLvo'z. kiri- 
Tidtvat Trj iovrj. "ff To b. defi- 
ance] See to Defy. KaTatypoviiv 
tivo^s. — dangers, bfxocn ^wpfif 
or iivai toTs kivovvois. 

BIDDEN, f Invited] kXjjto's. 
U Commanded] keXjuo-to's. 

BIDDER, partcp. of Bid. 



I BIDDING, m Invitation] 
KXijcris. 7rpoo-/vA.j;<Tis, irupduXi)- 
o-is. 1[ Command] irp6a-Tayp.a, 
tTTiTayixu. KtXiva-p.a, to. tv- 
to\j), 77. nrapdyyiXfia, to. U 
Announcement, declaration] kir- 
dyytX/ua, unpvypia, to. 

BIDE, v. See Abide. 

BIENNIAL, &£Tijs. SuoTv 
iTwv. duo eti) 'i\(av, ovaa, 
ov. ctos diVTtpov ayivv, ovaa, 
ov. 

BIER, (pkptTpov, to. kXivij, 
t). Xe^os, to'. 

BIFID, BIFIDATE, Si X 6- 

TO/XOS, 2. 

BIFURCATE, Slk P oZ^ ii- 
npoa, SiKpovv. SiKpavos, 2. 01- 
o£os, 2. 

BIG, adj. U Having size] See 
Great, Large, d^pds. *H Preg- 
nant] gy/cuos and kyKvprnov, kvo- 
(popus, kv yacrTpi (pipova-a or 
ty^ovcxa. TJ Full of] -7rX?7p?)s 
Tito's. U Vain, pompous] fxiya- 
XoTrptTrris, /unyaXiZos. 

BIGAMIST, Siyapios, 2. 

BIGAMY, diyafxia. 

BIG- BELLIED, ya<JT P oEi- 
<5i|s. ya<TTp(i5))s. A b.-b. vessel, 
yd(TTpa. 7) uyav 6p7i<TKEia. 

BlGHT, ko'Xttos, 6. opfxo<s, 
o. 

BIGNESS. See Size, Great- 
ness. 

BIGOTRY. U Blind, unthink- 
ing devotion] ntvh ivaifiiia. H 
Obstinacy] to dirno-Tov. 

BIGOT, ia-yypoyvuifxicv. tte- 
ptTTO? e:s Ta dtZa. dpijaKos. 

BILATERAL, S'nrXivpos, 

BILE, s. x°^'5- To stir aby's 
b., yoXijv KivtZv tivl : my b. runs 
or boils over, aKpoyoXw. x°^*i 

tTTl^iZ fXOL. 

BILIARY, \6Xlk6's, x°^°" 

7TO(ds, 2. xoXcoSi]9. 

B1LINGUOUS, 8Ly\u>a<ros, 
2. 

BILIOUS, xoX:/vo's,£TrtxoXos, 
2. To be b., /uiXayxoXdv. 

BILK, v. (Trans.) diraTav, 
k^airaTav. atpdXXtiv. 

BILL, s. H The beak of a bird] 
pvyyoi, to. pd/uKpos, to. U 
Hooked axe or chopping knife] 
dpir7). H Battle-axe] irtXi/ci/s, 
iu)<s, b. SifioXia, 7). 

BILL, s. H Any w ritten paper] 
ypu(pi'i. £vyypa(pn, 7). ypdp.p.a, 
£vyypa/xp.a, to. Tf A written 
accusation] ypntpn, uvTiypa(pn. 
dvTOjpioaia, r\. If Memorial of 
debt] avyypa(p7J, r). x,iip6ypa- 
cpov, to. If Short written ac- 
count] ypafxpiaTi^Lov, ydpTiov, 
to. KaTaXoyos, b. iriva^, a/cos, 
o. "If Reckoning] Xoyicp.ds. 

BILL, v. (Intrans.) "ff Kiss 
as doves] KaTayXooTTiX^nv. <pi- 
XiZv dXXnXows TiZ ffTOjUaTi. 
KVViZv d\X?7Xoi/s. 

BILLET. If Short note or 
letter] ypa/m/xaTioiov. If Small 
log of wood] crxfia, 17s, h- v)(ihi]. 
trx_idaj£i ukos, ?'/. a^lbiov, to. 



BIL 



BIR 



BIT 



BILLET, v. (Trans.) ^ As- 
sign quarto's for soldiers] kcitcc- 

O~K1)V0VV, 01UGK1]V0VV. KUTUOTa- 
QpZVElV, iTTlCTTadpEVElV (alsoz= 

to be billeted, Plut.). TI A bil- 
leted soldier] 6 ETria-TadpEviov, 
K«TaXuT?js, o. 

BILLOW, S. KVpa, TO. kXv- 

8lov, 601/os, 6. See Wave. 

BILLOW, v. ( Intra ns.) kv 
paTovoQai {pass.). KvpalvEiv. 

BILLOWY, adj. KvpaTijpos. 
KvpaTwSi]?. 

BIN, S. Kl(3tOTL0V. Kl<TTl). 

BINARY, adj. vvvdvo. 
BIND, v. (Trans.) TI To fas- 
ten or tie about atlig] SeTv irspl 

Tl, TTEplSslv TL TLVl. TTEpifidX- 

XtiVTi tlvi. To b. aby's sandals 
to bis feet, virodEiadai viro8r\- 
fian-a. TI To fasten to athg by a 
band] 8eTv, avucilv 7rpos ti or 
'iK tlvos. 8to-pEvziv, aLiadsa/jLEV- 

ELV TTpOS Tl. aVupTCLV £/C TLVOS. 

E^UTTTEIV IK TIVOS. TI Tofetter, 

to restrain free movement by bonds] 
Salt/. CE(rpouv. Ssa-fiuv's sp/SdX- 

XeLV TLVl. 8e<Tp0lS TTEpifSdXXsiV 

Tivd. To b. tbe bands bebind 
the back, ott'ktvo tols y^slpas 8e7v. 
TI To b. together into one ivhole] 
gvvSeIv. avvSEapElv. crvvdiTTtiv. 
atyiyytiv, ovaipiyys.iv. kclto.- 
Xapf-iavsLv 3E<rpoZs. To b. with 
chains, or ropes, a-sipd^siv: to b. 
a chaplet or garland, oTityavov 
ttXekeiv or av/nTrXtKEiv : to b. 
sheaves, cr(piyy£tv SpdypaTa. TT 
Fig. = to restrain freedom of ac- 
tion] KaTaXapfidveiv Tivd tivi. 
To b. aby by oaths, /cetTaXa/ujSct- 
velv Tivd op/cots : to b. by a law, 
vofjLto KaTaxXziav or tlpyeiv 
Tiva (c.infin.) : to b. aby's tongue, 
yXwTTav tivos kyxXsiziv : to be 
bound by athg, KaTaX^Evyvvadui 
viro tlvos. EyKOTa^EvyvvaQui 
tlvl. KuTzipysadai viro tii'Os. 
dvayKa^EaQai viro tlvos (to be 
unable to do otherivise) : to be 
bound to do athg, irpoanKzi poi 
or xpv P& iroiiiv tl : to b. one- 
self to do athg, vTri<TXVEL~<jtiai ti. 
inrodix^^^aLTL. ZTrayyiXXEadai 
tl : to be bound to athg, vtto- 
TaTTEadain-LVL. £)(£cr0at tivos : 
not to let oneself be bound to 

fltllg, pijSkv VTTl'lKOOV eIvUL. TI 

To b. up (as a wozmd)] ettiSeTv 
Tpavpa or eXkos. TI To lay 
7inder obligation] KaTaXa/nfidvE iv, 
KaTi^iv Tivd. TI To constipate] 
(XTsyvovv. TI To b. out (as ap- 
prentice)] irapaoovvai Tivd tivl 
(ot(5ao7ca'Au)). TI To b. oneself] 
avaoEyEadui or virro&tytadai ti. 

OCpElXsiV TL. 

BIND, v. (Intrans.) TT To 
become thick or stiff] TraxvvEadai, 
GT^pi^zodai (pass.). cTzyvov- 
udai, pass, (to become costive). 

BINDER, s. TT Who or what 
binds] Use partcpp. of Bind. TT 
A band or bandage] Vid. Book- 
b., 6 Ta fiiftXia (rvpiTTvaaayv. 

BINDING, s. See Band, 
Bandage. 

(54) 



BIOGRAPHER, 6 tov plov 
avyypdil/as. 
BIOGRAPHY, jStos, 6. fnrepl 

tov (iiov avyypa<Pv. 
BIPAROUS, tiTOKos, 2. 
BIPARTITE, dtfupfc. Sixo- 

TOpOS, 2. 

BIPARTITION, SixoTopia. 
BIPED, s. diirovs, ttow, gen. 
i>i7roco<s. 

BIPEDAL, adj. ei-rrovs and 

C~t7r007JS. 

BIPENNATED, SLirrtpos, 
2. 

BIRCH. TT The tree] anipv- 
8a, as, i). TT The wood] £vXa 
Ta dirb tt~js tr^pvoai. B. -twigs, 
-rod, -broom, kA.uji>£s ol ct7ro t?/s 
a-iip.vSa<z. 

BIRD, s. opvis, i0os, 6 and rj, 
acc.-i6aandopviv,Plur.reg.; and 
poet, opvu's, opviwv. opvtov, TO. 
TTTt]vov, to. B., from the flight 
of which auguries are taken, 
oiiovos, 6 : to catch, chase, b.'s, 
opvidtvEiv, opvidodtipav: relating 
to b.'s, opin0Eios or opvidios. 
opvEaKo^: treating of b.'s, 6pvi6o- 
Xoyos: a b. -fancier, opvidopiavm, 
ous, 6 : to be a b. -fancier, opvi- 
dopiavfiv. to become a b., opvi- 
dovv, d~Jropvidovv. 

BIRD, v. (Trans.) % To 
catch birds] oovSevelv. 

BIRD-CAGE, opviOiov, owo?, 
6. SpvidoKOfxelov, to. See A- 
VIARY. 

BIRD-CATCHER, 6pviW- 

pas, a, 6. opvidEVTri's, ov, 6. 

i^£WTI|S, OV, 6. 

BIRD-CATCHING, opvido- 
Qi'ipa, i). opvitisia, h. The art 
of b., opvitiiVTinri : relating to 

b., OpvltiEVTlKOS. 

BIRD -FANCIER. See in 
Bird. 

BIRD-LIKE, 6pviQoEihh,6 P - 
vidto8i)s. 

BIRD-LIME, I Jos, oZ, o. 

BIRD-LIMED, i£u>B,p. 

BIRD'S -NEST, (dpviesia) 
uaXid, ?7. — with the young ones, 

VEOTTld, ?;. 

BIRTH. Tl Propr.] ysvsd, v. 
ylvEcri<s, ems, v. yivin]<Ti<2, ews, 
?7. From aby's b., ek ysvEas or 
yEvzoEw?. ek yEVETt]<s (poet.): 
at his b., apa yiyvopEvoi : im- 
mediately after his b., £u0i;s ysvo- 
pzvo<s or y evvi)® i\<z (air Id uve) : be- 
fore his b., Trplv ysvtadai avTor. 
7rplv Kal yEyovivai : from the 
day of his b., i J otovttep iyt'vETo 
(aft. neg.). Tl Pace, lineage] yivos, 
oi/s, to. ytvsd, i). Illustrious, 
noble b., Evyiviia, jj : by b., 
to yivos (ace. of closer specifica- 
tion): noble by b., yEvvdSas, ov, 
6 : of illustrious b., zvyEvn<s, yzv- 
vaios, yEyovioi iraTtpwv evSoki- 
povvTtov (/.). tov e£ oiKias pe- 
yaXj/s (P.) : to be of noble b., 
;<a\ws yEyovsvai : of low b., 
KaKws yEyoi'Evai. oysi/VJjs. Ti 
That well is bom, produce, issue] 
yivv)]pa, to yEvvthpsvov. tokos, 
6. Xd)(£i7<a, to. yoi'?;, t}. Un- 



timely b., apPXwpa, £^fiyu/3Aa)- 
pa, to. Tf Parturition] tokos, 
6. to TiKTiiv. Xox^La, 77. TI 
Origin] yivza is. cLpXV- MlSCELL. 
New b., TraXiyyEvtaia : to have 
two at a b., 6lSvpotokeTv. to give 
b. to, t'ikteiv. yevvuv : an unna- 
tural b., TEpaTOTOKlU, TEpUTO- 

yovia : to produce an unnatural 

b., TEpaTOTOKtTv. TIKTZLV Tl- 

B1RTHDAY, yeyidXia, wv, 

Ta. yEvttiXios (ijpEpa), 77. B. 
feast, ysvEdXia, wv, Ta : to keep 
a b., <y£^£0A4a aysiv. yivt.6Xia 
kcxTidv. ysvEtiXid^Eiv. 
Bl RTHPL ACE, TraTpts, i£os, 

T]. TTaTpi? ttoAis, 7). 

BIRTH WORT, apto-ToXox^, 

V. 

BISCUIT, foirvpiTip or <5i- 

7TUpOS dpTOS, 6. 

BISECT, Six a Siaipsiv. 8ix a 
TipvEiv and oixoTopElv (also in 
geom.). vpiasvEiv. 

BISECTION, oixoTopia. 

BISEGMENT. See Half. 

BISHOP, kiriaKoiros, 6. 

BISHOP, v. (Trans.) Tl To 
do the office of a b.] iirioKOTrtTv, 

ETrHTKOTTEVfLV (Eccl.). 

BISHOPRIC, k-KUTKOTcii 

(Eccl). 

BISON, ovpos, Povpa\os,po- 
vaaos, 6. 

BISSEXTILE. See Leap- 
Year. 

BISTORT, dpov, to. 

BISULCOUS, SixnXos, 2. 

BIT, s. TI Of a bridle] X «Xi- 
vos, 6. To champ the b., x«Xi- 
i'6v evSokeTv. 

BIT, v. (Trans.) xaXtvouy. 

BIT. TT Morsel] xp u <p6s. ypd>- 
picrpu,TO. \l/copiov,To. Tl Small 
piece] piKpov ti. oXiyov tl. 
fipaxv T"t. Not even a b., oi/ck 
/uiKpov. ovS' oXiyoGTov: aby who 
has the least b. of sense, 6 Kal 
piKpov vovv 'ixiov : to wait a b., 

pLKpOV ETTlCrX^V. 

BITCH, KVLUV, KVVOS, 77. tTKV- 

Xu J, ukos, 77. B.-wolf, XvKatva, 
v. 

BITE, v. (Trans) Mkveiv: 
as snakes and insects, 7tA?jt- 
telv, iraTdacrsLv : as snoi.v and 
cold, KaUiv : as smoke, ETriSd- 
kvelv, e. g. the smoke b.'s the 
eyes, 6 kuttvos iiriSaKVEi t«s 
o\J/£is : to b. into athg, oukveiv 
tl : to b. the lips, oc"d£ tX ELV T "" 
5(£tX7j : to be able to b. athg, 0I0V 

T£ zTvai fipVKElV TL I to b. off, 

cnroTpioyEiv, diro^aKVEiv : to b. 

at, ETTlfiaKVElV. 

BITE, s. oijypos, 6. Sjj^is, h. 
Tl Injury caused by biting] hfjypa, 
to. TI Painful impression] 68a- 
ypos. Ki'fjais. SpipvTif;, 7jtos, 7). 

BITING, adj. f cijktlkos. ttl- 

KOOS. KadaTTTLKOS (fig. ofwOrds). 

B. to the taste, o Jus. dpipvs, tTa, 
v (the last also of smoke and cold). 
Tl Having power or propensity to 
bite] fa]KTtipio<s, 2. Kapxapodevs 
(neut. ov, gen. ovtos). 



BIT 



BLA 



BLA 



BITTER, TriKpos and o-Tpv- 
cpvos (prop, and fig. true, of a 
pungent, crp. of an astringent 
bitterness). Tpaxvs (only fig.). To 
be b., iriKpbv zlvai (yzvaaaQui). 
TTiKpi^tiv : b. batred, zx6kttuv 
or at ivov p'icro's: to assail aby 
with b. reproaches, 6zivwi etti- 
ttXijttziv tivi'. very b., zktti- 
Kpo<z (A.): to make very b., zk- 
nriKpovv (Hipp.) : to grow very 
b., EKTriKpouadai (Hipp. A.) : 
to be b., TriKpuivzadai (ivilh ref. 
to tlie bitterness of anger). 

BITTERISH, UITOTTIKOOS. 

BITTERLY, 7ri/cp<»s. t P u- 
Xt")S. (iapiix)?. To laugh b.,<5i«- 
p.vXXaivziv (Aristoph.) : to weep 
b., uXaiziv jxzt aAyjjooVos. 
xXaiziv kuI ayavccKTsTv : to la- 
ment b., o£ti/u)s (fxtyaXco?) 666- 
pzadai. 

BITTER-GOURD, koXokvv- 

019, t($0§, 77. 

B 1 TTERN, spwotos acrTEptas, 

O. OKI/OS, O. 

BITTERNESS, -rtKponic, 

c-rpvcpvoTi)*;, both 7)tos, 77. /St/M. 

i» Bitter, to irinpov (prop, 
and metaph.). iriKpia (embitter- 
ing, harsh treatment). 

'BITTERSWEET, yXu/cuiri- 
/cpos, 2. 

BITTERWORT, yzvTiavr,. 

BITUMEN, aacpaktos, ?;. 

BITUMINATE, fodxtX-rodv. 

BITUMINOUS, aacpaXrw- 
6i)<s. 

BIVALVE, foV-ruvos, 2. 

BIVIOUS, fliiropos, 2. 

BIVOUAC, «ypau\<a, ij. To 
b., avXiX,zadui, dypavXzTv. 

BLAB, v. (Trans, and In- 
trans.) TI To prate foolishly) 
XaXayzlv. (nrzppoXoyzlv. <f>\v- 
apziv. a6oXs.<s\tlv. <pXz6ovzv- 
zatfai. TT To tell or reveal indis- 
creetly or treacherously] ixXaXz^v. 
z^ayopzvtiv. z^ayyiXXziv. Lk- 

(ptpZlV. 

BLAB, s. ^ Silly prate] Xa- 
Xuyrj. cpXvapia. TI A prater] 
airtpikoXoyos. iroXvX6yo<s. iro- 
XvXaXos. a<$o\£<TX»J^ ov, 6. 

BLACK. TI In colour] pzXas, 
aiva,av. To be b., p.zXav zlvai, 
ps.Xavf.Zv. p.zXavoxpovv zlvai : 
to make b., p.z\aivziv, pzXavovv: 
clothed in b., /xzX;ivsip.cov, 2. 
jUtXai/o'crToXos, 2. pzXavi](p6po<s 
and ptXavo(p6po<s,1: to be clothed 
in b., p.zXavtt.fxovi'iv. p.zXavi](po- 
pelv and, pzXavo<popzlv : of b. 
complexion or hue, pzXavoxpows, 
ov, 6, v, and p.zXav6xpt*>s, oitos, 
6, 17 : b. spot, p.zXavia, as, 77 : to 
have athg in b. and white, zy- 
ypacpov zxziv ti. TI Gloomy, or 
sullen in look] aKvdpwTros and 
cTi/yi'ds. To look b., aKvdpia- 
iraltiv. f B. (fig.)] See Hor- 
rible, Direful, Unutter- 
able. 

BLACKAMOOR, Ai6iovf/, 

OTT05, 6 fifXn<; avdpwrro's. 

BLACKBIRD, k6\j/ix<k, ko<t- 
avthos and k6ttv<Pos, 6. 
(55) 



BLACK-BREAD, pd^a, v. 
BLACKEN, pzXaivziv, pzXa- 
vovv. TI (Fig)] SiupuWtiv. 
BLACKENING, pzXavais, v. 

pzXaapos, 6. 

BLACK- EYED, pzXavop.p.a- 

tos, p.zXav6(pduXp.os, 2. yA.au- 
K'w7rds, 6, i], yXavKurTTis, i6o<s, 

' BLACK-FOOTED, piXavas 

Touy Troftas zxwv, ovaa, ov. 

BLACK-FOREST, ifXtj pi- 

Xaiva, f]- 

BLACKGUARD, irai/oupyos, 
6. cnraTZutv, a>i>os, 6. Kauoup- 
yos, 6. 

BLACK-HAIRED, pzXavo- 
0Oi£, -xpj)(os, o, ?;. 

BLACK-HEADED, peXavo- 
Kopr\<s, ov, 6. p.zXavoKop.os, 6. 
pEXavox<ti-~t~ii<s, ov, 6. 

BLACK-JACK, ao-Kos, 6. 

BLACKING, to piXav. p.L- 
Xacrpa, to. Shoe-b., lizXuvt>]- 
piu, f]. "xa\Kavdij, h. 

BLACKISH, uiroLitXas, aiva, 
av. pzXavi^usv, ovaa, ov. To 
look b., p.eXavlX,ziv. 

BLACKNESS, pizXavia, h. 
to piXav. 

BLACK-PUDDING, aifia- 

TtTtS X°P° } 'h *!' uXXds, UVTOS, 

°' BLACKSMITH, aidijpovp- 

yos, 6. 

BLACKTAIL, kzgtpevs 

opuppvyxos, 6. pzXavovoo^, 6. 

BLACKTHORN, ^pos, h. 
^BLADDER, f The urinary] 
Kua-Tis. to)?, h- ^1 Vesicle on the 
skin] (pXvKTULva, »';. ^| Bubble] 
iripcpi^, tyos. Trop.(p6\v£, vyws, 
?';. II Blister] <paZo-iy£, lyyos, 
i). zyKavjxa, uto<s, to. 

BLADDERED, 0uo-rjxo's. 

BLADE. ^[ Long, narrow 
leaf (as ofgras-i)] ttztuXov, to. 
% Thin plate of metal] ttztoXov. 
eXaarpa, to. % Cutting part of 
a weapon ] ^iVpos, eo?, to. ^[ Flat 
expanded surface] TrXaTi) (espy 
blade of a?i oar). Shoulder-b., 
lopoTrXaTi] : breast-b., outovv 

!£l(pOt.l6L<S, TO. 

BLADED, TT£TaA.tt)T05. 

BLAIN, spTTViipa,c'nr6(TTiip.a, 
to. (pXtynovi) zp.7rvos. 

BLAME, s. p.zp.xl/i'i. popepjj 
(the last more poetical). \l/6yo<>. 

ZTTlTip IJ(7tS. KUTiiyopia. KUT- 
i]yopi)pa. To incur b., Tvyxa- 
vzlv \\f6yov or zir it ipn a zoos : to 
be exposed to b., \lroyov orp-zpibiv 
z-xzlv: to be subject to severe b., 
E7ri7r\j;^£ts zxziv : to deserve b., 
pzp.\J/zu)<2 d^ios zlvai : that is 
deserving of b. from them, toDto 
avTols ci^iov pipepzaQaL. ^[ 
Fault] KaKov, to. KaKiu,t]. /3\«- 
/3»j, v. Without b., a/xE/UTTTos, 2. 
Kadapos. kuX6<z. xP'/ctos. 

BLAME, v. (Trans.) ylp:- 
(pzadai tivi OF Tiva. \l/zyziv 

TIVCL. ZTTlTipaV TIVI. KudcnTTE- 

adai tlvos. zXiyx^'- 1 ' Tiva. KaKi- 
X,ziv Tiva. To b. harshly, se- 
verely, crop 66 pa. or laxupws pip.- 



j cpzaOai. KaTapifx(J)za6cii Tiva. 
zTrnrXiJTTtiv tivi : to b. athg in 
a person, \pzyziv Tiva ei's ti. 
Xoi6optZa6ai tivi tl p.zp(pzadai 
Tivi ti. KaTijyopttv tjvos ti : 
to b. a person for athg, pzp(f>zcrdui 
Tiva Ets Ti. \bzynv Tiva ziri 

TIVI. ZTTlTipav TIVI TTZp'l TtfOS : 

to b. aby for his faults, u-n-Ep wv 
i)fxapTt]Kz Tts LXzyx^iv avTov : 
to be b.'d. xl/zyzadai. £\£y%E<rQai. 
KaKi^zadai. p.ip\piv or xpoyov 
zxziv : 'tis easier to b. than to 
mend, ncop.ncrzTai ti? paXXov 
h pupnazTai. Tf To dishonour, 
shame] KaTaicrxvvziv. 

BLA ME ABLE, /« M irTo's, 
zTripzfjLTTTos, 2. E7r/v//oyos, 2. 
zTrovzi6i(TTO<s, 2. aiTi'as a^ios. 
To be b., d£iov zlvai p£pfj>to-6ai' 
pLzp\j/iv zxsiv. 

BLAME ABLY, zTvovzi6i- 
CTTto?. ptp'TTTW's. aiTia<3 a^i'ws. 

BLAMEABLENESS,0uu\o'- 

tijs, 7jtos, ?';. TrXiippzXzia, 77. 

TO TrXl)/J.p.zXz<S, OUS. 

BLAMELESS, a/ue/xirTos, 2. 

aVETTlXllTTTUS, 2. dl<ClK0<2, 2. 

BLAMELESSNESS, a/u£/i- 

(pla, ?J. TO d/UZ/ULTTTOV. 

BLAMER, £7riTi/iijT)js, 6. 
\pzKTijs, 6. Also partepp. of verbs 
tinder Blame. 

BLAMEWORTHY,-INE^S, 
See Blameable, Blaiweable- 

NESS. 

BLANCH, v. (Trans.) ^ To 
whiten] XzvKovv,XzvKaivtiv,a , no- 
XzvKaivziv. % To cleanse] pv- 
tttziv. 5T To b. by sun arid air] 
hXiovv. ^[ To peel, skin] diro- 
Xz7riX > ziv, zkXzttiZ,ziv. ^[ Toslujht, 
pass by, overlook] Vid. 5T To 
evade, shift] Vid. ^[ To cover 
metals with tin] KuacriTtpovv. 
yavovv. 

BLAND. % Soft, mild] ir£- 
ttcov. paXaKos. ^f Kind, cour- 
teous] Trpaos or 7rpau's, z~ia, v. 
ijpspos. alpvXos. 

BLANDILOQUENCE,K-oXa- 
KZia. Qwirzia, 77. 
^ BLANDISH, &<nralitrdai. 
VTTOKopiZ^zcrdai. koXukzvziv. 810- 
ttzvziv. ixpzo-Kzvzddai Tiva. 

BLANDISHER. See Flat- 
terer. 

BLANDISHMENT, BLAN- 
DISHING, aenrao-pa, to. d- 
crirucrpo'S, 6. (piXocj^poavvij, 77. 
VTTOKopurpa, to. vTroKOpicrp.6s, 
6. dwirzvpa, TO. 

BLANK, adj. *\\ White] Vid. 
Tl Empty, void] kzvos, 6iaKzvo<3. 
zpiipos, 2. yuytij/os. TI Pale, co- 
lourless] dxpov^, 2. <'i) )/pos. 

BLANK, s. TI What is empty 
or valueless] to kzvov. 

BLANK, v. (Trans.) TI To ef- 
face, destroy] z^aXzifpziv. ciipuv'i- 
X,ziv. z£a<painZ,ziv. 

BLANKET, x^'^a. aiavpa, 

BLANKLY. «»£«. 
BLASPHEME, v. (Trans. 
and Intrans.) (3Xaa(pi)fxz'iv tU 

Tiva, KUTO. TIV09. 



BLA 



BLI 



BLI 



BLASPHEMOUS, /3\«<r</»,- 
uos, 2. 

^ BLASPHEMY, pXacrcPnfxia, 
V- 

BLAST. ^[ Violent wind, or 
gust of wind] KaTaiyicrp.6s, 6. 

TTVEUfiaTO'S KCtTCMpOpd, 7J. UVE- 

fios fiiaiTtpov irviwv or -kvev<ju<s. 
TT Sound of a trumpet or oilier 
wind-instrument] (ad.Xiriyyo'i) 
cpQiypia. Tj Pestilential air] Xoi- 
klikov irv1yo<z. piacrp.a. ^[ De- 
structive infliction] cpdopd. Xvlit]. 
Tl Fire-flash] Trprjapa, to. 

BLAST, v. (Trans.) &tto- 
l£ilpaivEiv(Theoph.) , Ku-ravi.iv{to 
dry up by fire, Alcm.). kiriKaiEiv 
(to parch up ; either of heat or 
excessive cold, xpux'U Theoph.). 
Xv/xaivEcrQai (g. t. of injuring 
crops). B.-d by the wind, avzp.6- 
<pdopos (LXX). "JT To destroy 

hopes, SfC.] EKKOOVEIV TLVCL TTJS 

kXtriBo^. To see one's hopes b.-d, 
cr(f>aXXt(jdai, ib~Ev8ecr6ai x^9 eX- 
ttlSo's (or cov fiXiricrav). *\[ Blow 
up rocks, Sec] (prps) dvapptj^ai 
(iiiro Trvpos). 

BLASTER. See Spoiler, 
Destroyer. 

BLAZE, s. 1 Flame] Vid. 
f[ Humour, fame] Vid. 

BLAZE, v. (Intrans.) cpXi- 
ysadai, iKcpXEyEodai. Xap-TTEiv. 

BLAZE, v. (Trans.) If To 
publish abroad] See Divulge. 

BLAZING, ccWSlievos. 

BLAZON, v. (Trans.) {prps) 
irapdcnifxri X^uyypacpElv. 

BLAZON, ETri(ji]pLOv, to. 
Trupd(ji)pov, to (device on a 
shield, Sec.) 

BLEACH, v. (Trans.) ^ To 
make white] Xevkcliveiv. pvirn-Eiv. 
i]Xiovadai. 

BLEACH, v. (Tntrans) «f[ 
To become white] Passives of tlie 
above. 

BLEACHING, to XEuKoti/etv. 

TO pVTVTElV. TO TtXuVEIV. 

BLEACH I NG- GROUND, 

irXwrnpiov. 

BLEAK. *fi A small white fish] 
Xevkiotkos. 

BLEAK, «jj Cold, Sec] Vid. 

BLEAKNESS. 1 Cold] Vid. 
ff Coldness of air] aidpia. 

BLEAR, v. (Trans, and In- 
trans.) ^1 Dim] Vid. 

BLEAREDNESS, X>ip. n . 

BLEAR-EYED, yXap.v P 6s. 
yXctpcodi]^. y\dp.cov, 2. 

BLEAR -EYES, ScpdaXpoi 
yXapvpoi or yXap-w^Ei^. To 
have b., Xtipctv. yXupav. 

BLEAT, v. (Intrans.) /3X?;- 
\a<rdai. fiotlv. 

BLEAT, BLE ATING s./8\ij- 
X*?, v. (3Xiixiitiiu-6s, 6. /3X^x , ?/ xa i 
to'. 

BLEB. See Blister. 

BLEED, v. (Intrans.) alpa 
XeZv or ek^e^-v or gtoX^eiv. aifxop- 
potlv. The wounds still b., to. 
Tpaviia-ra eti veapd. TripapivEi : 
my heart b.'s, SaKvop.ni (pass.) 
t>)v xj/ux'iv- ^T Metaph. =. die] 
(56) 



T^aTTfo-Ora (pass.). irpo'iEcrdui 
Ti]v xf/vynu. diroXXvvai to crn)p.a. 

BLEED, v. (Trans.) U To 
let or draw out blood] dcpaip.c'iT- 
teiv. Siute/ueIv or axdaai cpXi- 
(3a. <pXE(3oTop.Elv. 

BLEEDING, f Passively, 
flowing of blood] aipoppoia, ?/. 
B. at the nose, u'ipaTos anro- 

CTTU^d, 7). 7] EK TCVV piVWV CITTO- 

cttu^is. ^[ Actively, letting blood] 
cjiXEJioTopLia, r). 

BLEMISH, s. f Stain, im- 
purity] /0/\lS, 1^09, 77- 0"7Tl\oS, 6. 

TI Defect, detriment] addpov, to. 
kukov, to. < [T Disgrace, disfigure 
ment] ovfidos, to. alamos, to, 
and aicrxyvi), h- To hide a b., 
oviihos crvyKpuTTTELv : without 
b., apiavTOS, 2. Kadap6<s. dp.Efx- 

TTTOS, 2. UKEpaLOS. 

BLEMISH, v. (Trans.) kjj- 
Xitiouv. cnriXovv. pv-rraivEiv. fxo- 

XliVElV. KaKL^ELV. 

BLENCH, v. (Intrans.) See 
Flinch. 

BLEND, v. (Trans, and In- 
trans.) See Mix. 

BLESS, v. (Trans.) E^crdai 
tlvi mdvTa to. dyaOd (to express 
ivishesfor abysgood). Evoaipova 
ttoieIv Tiva. KaXi]V ti]v tv\i]u 
SiSovul Tivi {to cause aby^s good). 
To b. athg (prosper it), tpetteiv 
tl £i? to kuXov : God b. your 
efforts ! kuXws irpd^Eia^ crbv 
OeoJ. zvirpayia'Z Tux ots irapa 
Qeou : to b. a person with athg 
(grant it abundantly), atydovoi/ 
irap£x 8LU tiih tl : to be blest, 
KaXrj Ttj tvxv XPV u ® aL '• *° De 
blest with athg, ciepdovov '£x ELV 
ti : b. me ! (interj. of asto7iish- 
ment), u> Zsu Kal dtoll 

BLESSED, BLEST. ^Happy, 
divinely favoured] 6X/3io<s, 2. ev- 
8uipu)v,'2. LiaKapios. 7ravo\(3ios, 
2. B. state, oX(3oi, 6. Evouipo- 
via : b. year, EvtTtipla, ij : b. 
day, Eviipepia, »/. *ff Solemnly 
and thankfully praised] tvXoyi]- 
to's (iV. T.). &e Holy. 

BLESSEDLY, 6\j8tios. tvdai- 

p.OVlti'S. 

( BLESSEDNESS, s./uoifap/a, 

}). p.ai<apt6T7]s, jjtos, i], tvdai- 
fxovla, r). 

BLESSER, 6 iroiwv Tiva zv- 
daipova. 

BLESSING. 1 Wish or prayer 
for good] Evcpnpia, ?'/. iirtvx^-, h- 
EvXoyia, h- IT Prosperity, happy 
issue] God's b., 6eici fioipa, 1). 
to Ttov dtCov Evp.Ev£<£ : through 
or with God's b., crvv 8«w, crvv 
6goTs : it brings a b., crvpicptpov 
ecttL ti. wcpEXsi ti : it brings 
no b., aKEp&ts ectti ti. *JT {In 
pi. =) prosperity, well-being] 
Vid. 

BLIGHT, s. % On plants] 
p'iXtoi, Epvaiih]. h. ^T Pestilen- 
tial influence in general ] See 
Blast. 

BLIGHT, v. (Trans.) See 
Wither. To be blighted (as 
plants), ipvcrifiav, Epvaifiuvadui. 



BLIND, adj. ^ Deprived of 
sight] TvcpXo-z (prop, and fig.). 
Trtipos, with or without the addi- 
tionofTobs 6cj)daXp.ov^. SiEcptiup- 
pivov toi»5 ocpdaXpous. To be 
b., TvcpXov Elvai. TvcpXovaQui. 
TvcpXwTTEiv : to be b. to athg, 
TvcpXov iivai Tivo<i. TvcpXovaQai 
TTEpi ti. pr) Trpoopav ti : then I 
suppose I am b. ? ciXX' h ov ku6- 
opu> ; though you have eyes, you 
are b., bpvov ovk ooas. bpwv ov 
yiyvcoGKEi<s : born b., TvcpXos 
ytyovco<2 or ek yEVtaEws. TvcpXo- 
yiv>j$ : to be born b. (specially of 
bears and other animals), TvcpXu- 
TrXatTTovcrQui : a b. man may 
see it, cijXov Kal TvcpXio : b. hope, 
aTTipicTKETrTos eXttis : b. trust, 
dXoyov Qdppo'5 : b. fear, kevos 
(p6(5o<z. *j{ Dark, undidinguish- 
able] Vid. 

BLIND, v. (Trans.) T[ To 
make blind, deprive of sight] 

TVCpXoVV. EKTVCpXoVV. dlTOTO- 

cf>Xovv. ^T To hinder temporarily 
the use of the eyes] dpavpovv Tcis 
bvj/Eis tivi. SiacpdEipnv TOUS 
6<pQaXpov<z tivi. ^T Fig. : to 
deprive of mental insight and 
right judgement] yor\TEvziv. hia- 
(f)dtipEiv. E^airaTav. irapdyEiv. 
% To shade, conceal] kit htkotbiv. 

aTTOKpuTTTELV. 

BLIND, s. % A curtain, screen] 
ctketti), r). crKETTacrpa, to. tt£- 
Tacrpa, to. irapd(BXiipa, to. *)[ 
Pretence] irpocpaais, ij. 7roo'o-x»j- 

/UCC, TO. 

BLINDFOLD, adj. kekuXvli- 

plvot Tt]V OXpLV. 

BLINDFOLD, w. (Trans.) 

TTEOlKaXvlTTElV T#V OXplV. 

BLINDLY, /UlVtOV, KUTU/HUIDV 
(adj.). d-TTEpiaKETTTCO'S. TTpulTi- 
T60S. d(pp6viO<S. aVOt']TU)S. 

BLINDMAN'S-BUFF, X «X- 
K?] p.vta, h (Hesych.). v \bi)Xa- 
(pivSu or pw'iv&a irai&td. To play 
b., xlnjXacpivSa or pivlvSa ttu'i- 
X,tiv. 

BLINDNESS, tu0\oV.,s, 

1JTOS, 7], TTl'iptOp^a TLDV OCptiuX- 

p.u>v, to. To smite with b., td- 
ipXoTi)Ta kpfidXXEiv tivi (both 
prop, and fig.) : smitten with b., 
6Eo(3Xa(3m (only fig.). 
BLINK, v. (Intrans.) c-Knp- 

CupVTTElV. fiXt(pUpiX > ElV. &Ev6lX- 

Xeiv (to move the eyelids rapidly). 
pveiv, Eirip-iiEiv (to shut the eye- 
lids). Without blinking, a<ricap~ 

Sap.VKTEl Or d<TKUpSap.VKTt. 

BLINK, s. ^T Hasty glance, 
glimpse] fSXtppa. oi//ews fioXij, t). 

BLINKING, s. GKapoaiiv- 
yp.o's, 6. Adj. (TKapSapvKTiKO^. 

BLINK-EYED. See Blink. 

BLISS. See Blessedness. 

BLISSFUL. See Blessed. 

BLISSFULNESS. See Bless- 
edness. 

BLISSLESS. See Unblest. 

BLISTER, S. cpXvKTaiva 
(raised on the skhi). cpavcriy^, 
jyyos, jj, and 'iyKavLia, to (by 
burning). 



BLI 



BLO 



BLU 



BLTSTER, v. (Intrans.) T[ 
To sirell as a blister] cpXvKTai- 
vovadut. 

BLISTERS. 1[ Excoriating 
plasters] kfcSopia (sc. cpdp/xaKa), 

TU. 

BLITHE, BLITHEFUL, 
BLITHESOME. See Cheer- 
ful. 

BLITHELY. See Cheer- 
fully. 

BLITHENESS, BLITHE- 
SOMENESS. See Cheerful- 
ness. 

BLOAT, v. (Trans.) See to 
Swell, to Puff up. 

BLOAT, v. (Intrans.) 1 To 
he puffed tip] o'lSeIv, or passives 
if tlie above verbs. 

BLOATED, i.fnrtTrpi]<j[ilvo<z 
(-Trpijdu)' of a sow, Aristoph.). 

OLOWV. fc£(0<5l)KO>S. 

BLOATEDNESS, ii6yicu>*is 
{trans.), oy/ces, 6. cpvcn\p.a, to 
(intrans.). 

BLOB, BLOBBER, See 
Bladder. 

BLOCK, s. «t[ Of wood, stone, 
$£<-.] aTtXe^o?, to. Kopp\6i, 6. 
£vXov, to (of wood only). Ittl- 
%))vov {chopping-block) . aKfiodt- 
tov, to (anvil -block). ^[ Case 
for a pulley (as in slaps)] Tpo^u- 
Xia, i). ^[ Obstacle, stoppage] 

VlD. % Mould) TU7TOS, O. 

BLOCK, v. (Trans.) 1[ To 
hinder] ivLyziv, naTtysiv, ku>- 
Xvziv. 

BLOCK UP, Qpaacrtiv. £ M - 
cppdcrcrEiv (T). dirocpptiyvvuai 
{T), or (fwo(ppa<T<j£Lv (P., e.g. 
T«s ooous). dirouXziEiv (e. g. 
6S6v, Batr.). See Blockade, v. 
To b. up all the entrances, irdcra<$ 
T«g s^o'oous TrpoKaTaKafi.f5u.vf.lv. 

BLOCKADE, s. icp6pfxi]a^, 
jj. 'iipopixos, 6 (by sea). TroXiop- 
tcia, ri. TTEpiTst^jcr/xos, 6. irpocr- 
sSpeia, h (by land). a-7roT£tY.io'is, 
fws, 7; (the cutting off by a wall). 

BLOCKADE, v. (Trans.) 
irpoai<adrja6ui and irepiKudr)- 
crQai (by land). airoTiiyfiti-v (to 
cut off by a wall, T). iroXiopKf.lv 
kuto. QaXaTTav. k<.popp.Elv. cpv- 
Xai<i]v TTOLtlaQaL tov fit) kcnrXt'iv 
fju}ii' ekttXeTu fx>i8tv (by sea), 
t'lpytiv (by land and by water). 
To b. a port, kcpopfxtiv nil Xl/ulevl. 
iipyEiv to. irXoZa tov is tov 
Xi^iva e'lctttXov. toi/s' tcrirXov^ 
tov Xinivos k/jicppu^ai (-cppdcr- 
osiv, T.) : to b. both by land and 
sea at once, u/mcpoTapwdev Kal ek 
777s Kal Ik 0a\aTTi|s slpyeiv. 

t BLOCKHEAD, (3Xd£, a K 6<,, 

' BLOCKING UP, A-rrScppa^ 
(t)' e. g. Tfjs TrapoSov, X.). 

BLOCKISH, crKaLo^. dypoL- 
kos, 2. afiiXTspos, 2. 

BLOCKISHNESS, n-powwv 
o-kcuotjjs, rj. 

BLOOD, IT In animal bodies] 
aj/xa, to. Circulation of the b., 
fi'//i«Tos TTEpioSos, h : b. shed 
from the slain, (bovoi, 6 : to shed 

(57) 



b., cpovov iroizlv : much b. is shed, 
cpovov ylyvsTai ttoXv<s : athg 
costs much b., ovk dvEv ttoXXov 
cpovov yiyvzTai ti : to stop b., 
o-Y/ZV or KaTaaxilv to alfxa. 
Tf Progeny, lineage] yzvo<s, to. 
ysvtd, rj. To come of one b., 
y syovivai citto TrjsavTrjs y e was: 
related by b., b/iatfiov, 2 : rela- 
tionship by b., o/xai/ioVjjs, ?;tos, 1). 

BLOOD, v. (Trans.) See 
Bleed. 

BLOOD-BESPOTTED. See 
Blood-stained. 

BLOOD-GUILTINESS, ji/a- 
a/jia, to. cpovov, 6. ayos, to. 

BLOODLESS, avails, 2. 

BLOOD-LETTING. See 
Bleeding. 

BLOOD-PUDDING^art'- 
Tts yop&r). a\Aas, clvtov, 6. 

BLOOD-RED, at M aTO£toY;s. 

al/uLOXpovs. 

BLOODSHED, cpdvos, 6. 
crcpuyi), ?;. Without b., dvai- 

BLOOD-STAINED, BLOOD- 
BESPOTTED, Koey/xoy/iEi/os 
(outwardly), /niaicpovos, 2 (as a 
murderer). 

BLOOD-STONE, ot/ioTtT»js 

\i0os, 6. 

BLOODTHIRSTY, airX,,- 
o-to<2 a'L(xaTO<s. cpovov iTTLdv/uLtZv, 
ovcra, ovv. cpovu<6<s. To be b., 
cuj/Tjv at/uaTos or cpovov. 

BLOOD-VESSEL, tp\£\}/, 
cpXsfios, h. 

BLOODY, atnaTi)p6<i (con- 
sisting of blood, or stained with 
blood). \ip.ay /j.tvos(blood-stained). 
alfj.aTwSi)<s (looking like blood). 
cp6vLo$,2 (murderous). To make 
b., aifiaTi^t.iv, alfxaTOvv, ku6- 
aifxaTTtiv, k^aifxit-TTtiv : a b. 

War, 6XkdpiO$ 7To\£/iOS. 

BLOODY-FLUX, ulp.aTi, P d 

SvartVTtpia, tj. 

BLOODY -MINDED. See 

Blood-thirsty. 

BLOOM, avdos, to. avQih J?- 
uvQzfxov, to. avdi'iX}], 1} (all in 
the proper signification, aVOos also 
in the fig.). a«/ui;, ?j (fig.). B. of 
manhood, avdos d'rrXovv. 'lovXos, 
6 : b.of life (= flower of age), 
ciK/ii) t?)s jjXi/c/us : in the b. of 
one's years, a/c/aaTos : to be in 
the b. of one's years, a/cfia^etf : 
to be past one's b.,Trapi)K/uLaKtvat. 
^ Season of b.] ai/0jjcris, ?/. 

BLOOM, v. (Intrans.) avdeZv 
(of flowers; also fig.). QdXXsiv 
(of trees). ciK/uLd^eiv (more fit/.). 

BLOOMING, BLOOMY dv- 
dwv, ovcra. dvdijpos. aKfidX^onv, 
ovcra, ov. dvQivos. 

BLOOMINGLY, a^aim. 

BLOSSOM, s. avdos, to. See 
Flower. 

BLOSSOM, v. (Intrans.) 1 
Bloom] Vid. 

BLOT, s. f Stain] fojXts, 
t^os, 7}. cr7rT\oe, 6 (later). Of 
ink, cnro tov fiiXavos. ^J Fig. : 
on character, Sfc] ovtio'o's, to. 
alcr^os, to. aia^vvij, ij.. 



BLOT,r. (Intrans.) If Tb 
stain] Prop., ki\Xioovv. cnriXovv. 
Pig.,alcrxvvEiv. fiiaivitv. ^f To 
strike out or cancel] SiaXticptiv, 
i^aXstcpELv, oiaypdcj)£iv. 

BLOT, v. (Intrans.) «H As 
paper] ov crTtytiv. Suivai (8u- 
jj/ui) to fxiXav. 

BLOTCH (on the skin), k£dv- 
0?/«n, to : (on the face,) Zovdos, 6. 

BLOTCH, v. (Trans.) % To 
blacketi] /utXaivfiv. 

BLOW, s. T[ Stroke with the 
hand or with an instrument] irXii- 
yn, i\. To give one a b., ix\i\t- 
teiv or TTaTacTGEiv Tivd : to 
stop a b., 7r^onp7rdX ) Etv or vtto- 
StXzcrdai. TrXi)ynv. % Misfor- 
tune, calamity] ^v/xcpopd,r\. tttuZ- 
a/ua, to. irddo<s, to. °H Sudden, 
bold deed] 7ravovpyi)/j.a and irav- 
ovpyzvfxu, to. / ui;X«i'']M a i ^o. 
7rpa^ts, ?j. 'ipyov, to. H Punc- 
ture by a fly in meat] b~ijyfia, to. 

BLOW, v. (Intrans.) TI As 

ivind] irvziv, cpvadv. 

BLOW, v. (Trans.) If To put 
air in movement] cpvadv. To b. 
thcflute,ai/A.«ri/. cpvcrav avXovs: 
to b. the fire, zKpnr'i^Eiv or dv- 
appnriX > Eiv to irvp or t»/p cpXo- 
ya : to b. on or agst, KUTacpverdv 

Ti. EflCpvaaV TLVl. TXpoCJITVzlv 
and E-TTfTTVELV TlVl. °i\ To pailf] 

TrvtvcTTiav. dcrdj-caivELv. ^J To 
b. up (as by an explosion)] Siup- 
piirTEaQai. 

BLOWER, s. <jW>,t/js, 6. 

BLOWPIPE, KUfXLVEVTijp UU- 

\ds. 

BLUBBER, s. XtVos, to. tti- 
HsXi'i, 1). 

BLUBBER, f To swell] ol- 
oaivsiv. T| To weep profusely] 
SaupvppoElv. 

BLUBBER- LTPPED=</,iVJ&- 
lipped, irayia zxuov tu x«'Xi/. 

BLUDGEON, poiraKov. (3d- 

KTpOV. 

BLUE, yXai/w's (light-b.). 
Kvdv£0<s. contr. kvuvovv, i), ovv 
(dark-b.). jutXas, aiva, av (dark 
and deep b.). ttsXioi/os, or (Alt.) 
tteXitvo's (T.), or 7rt'Xtos (D. : 
livid). Sky-b., aEpivov. 

BLUE, v. (Trans.) f To 
stain b.] tteX iSvovv or tteXltvvvv. 

BLUE-EYED, yXavKocpdaX- 
p.os, yXavKofxpaTos, 2 

BLUENESS, s. yXavKorm, 
jjtos, i). Kvavovv, to. B. of the 
sky, aidpia, »;. 

BLUFF, adj. 1 Thick]ira X vs; 
£ia, u. dopos. T| Bough in man- 
ners] dypOlKO<S, 2. CpOpTlKOS. % 

Precipitous] diroKpmxvo<s, dtco- 

TO/UOS. 

BLUFF, s. 1 A steep or pre- 
cipice] to irpocravTES. TO d'TTo'- 

Kp1]/ULV0V. 

BLUFFNESS. % Clumsy 
thickness] TraxuTJjs, jjtos, 1). Tf 
Boughness of manners] dypoac'tu, 

»). CpopTlKOTIII, 1JTOS, »/. TO CpOp- 
TIKOV. 

BLUISH. ii7ro'yX«u/cos, 2. 

KVUVOtlSl'lS. 



BLU 



BOD 



BOI 



< BLUNDER, s. -rrXiinniXuu, 
ij. 7r\jj / u J ut'A.)} j ua, to. cipdpriina, 
to. o~(puXpa, to. to «yi/w/i.oivws 
irpayQtv. tpyov dXoyov. 

BLUNDER, v. (Intrans.) 
51 Make mistakes] irXiip/mEXEZv 
irtpi ti. ap.upTa.vELv tii/os or 

TTZpl TI. <T«/)«\\£0"(J«l TLVOS O?' 

TTEpi Ti. 51 ^rf giddily] 77-po- 
TraTSUEO-yai. dXoyiffTeij/. ttoo- 
7T£T6t>S aTTTtcrdai. 

BLUNDERER, a/caios. <Iiu- 
pos. 

BLUNDERING, itXoyitrrla. 

TrpoirlTEia. a(ppocrvvi]. 

BLUNDERINGLY, riXoyi'- 

O"Tt0S. TTpOTTETWS. 

BLUNT. 1 i)«ff in edge or 
point] apfiXvs, eZu, v. A b. 

sword, dpfiXv £t(j>os. 51 Unman- 
nerly] aKop\pos, 2. cr/caids. 51 
Z>?/7/ in intellect, uua]jt] ovauiadi)- 
tos, 2. afca'a0)/Tos, 2. Kiocpos. 
«£ui/etos, 2. To become b., 
aTrapfiXvv&adai (pass.), 

BLUNT, v. (Trans.) ciyujSXiJ- 
veiv, k£ap(3XuvELV, KaTapjdXv- 
velv. 

BLUNTLY, aKOflil/ws. 
^ BLUNTNESS. 51 Of edge] 
ap(3XvTt]s, ?}tos, 77. 51 Of man- 
ner] aypoiKta, aTTEipoKaXiu, )). 

BLUR. See Blot. 

BLURT (with out), v. 51 To 
utter inconsiderately] To b. out, 
pi)Ta Kal a.pp)}Ta e^eltteZv, ek- 
XuXeZv. 

BLUSH, v. (Intrans.) ipv- 
dpaivEadai (pass.). kpvQpiav. 
Easily made to b., tvdvawinjTos 
(Pint). 

BLUSH, S. £pl>0pOT7JS, EpU- 

tii]pa, to. epvdpiacris, rj. To 
spread a b. over the countenance, 
fj>uOi]p.a Trapt^Eiv tlo Trpoacb- 

7T07. 

BLUSHING, BLUSHFUL, 
BLUSHY, virlpvQpos, 2. kpv- 

0;>O)(3jJ5, EVEpvdpOS, 2. EpvdpLUlV, 
WCTU, U) V. 

BLUSTER,?;. (Intrans.) 51 
As the wind] i)\tlv. ktvtteZv. 
dopv fitly. 51 As persons enraged] 
ayavaKTslv.aypiaiviaOaiipass). 
Xvccrdv. 

BLUSTER, s. f 51 Noise and 
uproar] \p6(po$ pkyus. 0o'pu/3os, 
6. ktuttos, 6. 51 Of tvind] TO 

TOO TTVEVpLUTOS ^nXiTTOV. 51 

Boisterous rage] dyai/d/vTi/crzs. 
p.uvia. Xvacra. 

BLUSTERER. See Boast- 

BLUSTERING, BLUSTER- 
OUS. doovfiioStys. ipocpoeLOite. 
BLUSTERINGLY, e pv(3ch- 

BOAR, hcdirpo'S, 6. ^otpos 6 
app)]v. Wild-b., avaypos, 6. 5s 
wypios, d. 

BOARD, s. 51 Aplank]vavk, 
ioos, ;';. iriva^, clkos, 6. A co- 
vering of b.'s, aavioiopa, to : to 
see through a b., Slcl Spuds bpdv. 
51 A table] Tpcixf^a, v (for 
meals). iriva^, 6 (tablet for writ- 
ing, paintina, reckoning), a fia%, 
(58) 



k/cos, 6. d(3uKiov, to (for count- 
ing). <ravidt<s,ai. TrapaTrijypuTa, 
ti'i (b." 1 s for advertising). 5i Coun- 
cil] fiouXi'i, rj. ovvtopiov, to. 51 
Deck of a ship] kutucttouj/xu, to. 
cruviotopa, to. To go on b., 
tiaitvai tiv ti)v vavv, k-rrifiuivnv 
t^s i/£o>s: to be on b., ira t?/s 
t/£tus kaTctvai. tin at kv t;7 vt]t : 
to put on b., £/u/3t/3<(^£ii/ (ti or 
Tiva). t.iafiifiu.i^tiv {ti) £ts t«s 
j/aDs : to have athg on b., aytiv, 
aytodai kv ttj vi]'i ti : to throw- 
over b., &c, see Overboard. 5i 
Maintenance in food] Tpocjn), h- 
ctTtos, 6. SiatTa, rj. 

BOARD, v. (Trans.) 51 To 
cover icith boards] aavicovv. B.'d, 
aavtScoTos. 51 To maintain in 
food] cZtov or Tpocpijv iraptyziv 

TLVL. (JLT\X s i.lV Or aLTIjpiU^ElV 
Tiva. Tpicpav Tiva. od/tOI/l«^£iJ/ 
Tiva. 51 To b. (a sfiip)] kirifiuX- 
Xsiv aiBi]pdv X^P a vr fi- kpfi&X- 
Xeiv vif'i (both = to grapple). 

BOARD, v. (Intrans.) ^ Be 
maintained for pay] XuftzTv t\\v 

TpOCpl)v E7TL pio6tp. TpofptjV E\ELV 
TTapl't TLVL. 

BOARDER, 6 Xapihp t>)v 
Tpocpijv kiri pLa6w. 

BOARISH. See Swinish. 

BOAST, v. (Intrans.) a\- 
a^ovEusadai^KopTrd^Lv (to claim 
what aby does not deserve), pzya- 
XijyopELv. v\$fi)yopElv and io/>»j- 
XoA.oy£lf (to vaunt some past 
merit), navxacdai and pEyaXav- 
XtZctiLti (to be pompous and vain- 
glorious). 

BOAST, BOASTING, s. dX- 
a^ovEia. k'«uy_);<tis, ?';. ao/u7Tos, 
o. pLEyaXi]yopiu, h- jU£ya\ui/Y_i«, 
V. v\.\j))yopia, i). 

BOASTER, dXa^Lov, 6vos, 6. 

KOpTru<rTl'l<Z, OV, 6. /Cai/Y_)JT?J5, 

BOASTFUL, dXaZ&it, 2. 
dXa^ovLi^o's. fisyaXaw)(ri<i or yu£- 
y«\ao)(os, 2. /i£yaA7/yopos, 2. 
t'l/zifXcXoyos, 2. 

BOASTFULLY or BOAST- 
INGLY,a\«^oi/tK-a)S./<:oyu7raaTt- 

BOASTLESS, evkoXos. pi- 
Tpios. kiriELKiys. 

BOAT. 51 A small vessel for 
going on the water] cr/cd^os, to. 
(TKdtpi), i). irXoidpiov, to. 51 
Small craft attached to a larger 
ship for landing and coming 
aboard] kipoXKiov, to. Xknj3o<s, 6. 
To get out the b., to 1(J>6Xkiov 
TraoafiaXETv. 

BOATMAN, vavTt)<s, 6. kpk- 

TJ/S, (77r?jp£TJlS, 01/, 6. 

BOB, v. (Trans.) koXovelv, 
KoXoftouv. 

BOBTAIJj.ovpaKEKoXacr/JiEvi) 
or KEKoXovpkvih /co\o/3o's, ft (a 
stumpy tail). KoXovpos, 2 (beast 
with a stumpy tail). 

BOBBIN, -nnvLov. 

BODE, v. (Trans.) tri^ai- 
veiv, nrpoaijjuaivELv. 

BODE, BODEMENT, s. 
Trpocnipaaia, i). cniptiuv, to. 



BODICE, s. <rTij66cE<Tpoi>,T6. 
aTi]6o8tapis, Loos, 77. 

BODIED, awpaTiKos. 

BODILESS, aatopLUTos, 2. 
ct£to?;s. 

BODILY, awpLUTLKos. o, »'/, 

TO KUTO. TO aihpa, EVTli atVfJLUTt, 

TTEpl to crutpa, olo. too auDfxa- 

TOS. 

BODILY, adv. aiopuTLKws. 

BODKIN, d7TJJTiOf, TO. 

BODY. 5I Animal frame] 
cuipa, to. Skpas, to (poet., ana 
used only as a nom. or ace). A 
deadb.,v£/cpds, 6. ehf/vypv atopu, 
to : to regard the b., <})iXoglo- 

pUTElv. dEpaTTEVELV to Gwp.a : 

caring for the b., (piXoau)p.aros, 
2. 51 Material substance] xpiipti, 
to. Trpdypa, to. 51 A person] 
ti's, generally with a prefix, as any 
body, some body, every body, Qc. 
Vid. 51 A collection or associa- 
tion of persons or things] avarTipua, 
to. zTaipia, 1). kolvlov'lu, 1). % 
The community, the public] kolvov, 
to. 51 The main army] to irXy- 
flos. to dtipoov ttjs arparids. 
51 The whole] to o-vpirav, uvtus. 
to £vvoXov. ol airavTES or ovp- 
iravTEs. 51 The principal por- 
tion] to p.kyicrTOv pkpos. to 
irXtZaTov. Of a church, 6 i/ao's 
or veu><2 (the nave) : of a tree, 
awpa, Trpi/jivov (the trunk). 51 
The substance or contents (as of a 
book, letter, £rc] to. evovtu. tcl 
kyyEypappkvct. 

BODY, v. (Trans.) 51 To give 
sensible form] pop<povv, CLapop- 
(povv. 

BOG, s. eXo?, TO. XltXVIi, 1). 
TiXpa, to. B -land, tcl e'Aj/. 
Xu-'piov £/\wo"£S : b.- plant, Xl- 
p.vaZov (pvTov, to : b.-bird, Xt- 
pvaZos opVLS, 6 : b. -water, \ipvto- 

OES VOLop, TO. 

BOGGLE, onviZv. diropEZv. 
dp.(piyvoEZv. 

BOGGLER, 6i<vi}p6<2, 6. pf.X- 

A.JJT77S, OV, 6. 

BOGGY, eXslos and iXa'ioi/s. 
Xi/ui/ctos and Xipviofo}**. TEXpa- 

TO)0)J9. 

BOIL, v. (Intrans.) 51 As 
water by heat] "^eZv or ^evvuvul. 
fipdX,ELv. Boiling, ^ecttos. 

BOIL, v. (Trans.) e^elv. 
Boiled, £ii/7jTos. kditios. 

BOIL. 51 A tumour] KopGuXi]. 
oy/cos. k'A/v-os, to'. 

BOILER. 51 One who cooks] 
t;d/i;T77s, ov, 6. 51 Vessel for 
boiling] Xe(3ij<s, ?jtos, 6. £i//?)T?;p, 
7700s, o. 

BOILING. 51 State of ebulli- 
tion] £eVis, n. 51 Act of cooking] 

£ii/7;o-is. 

' BOISTEROUS, o-tpoc-pos. Sel- 
vds. iaxvpos (of thi?igs, as wind, 
<§"c). )(aXE7rds. /3«pOs, £ia, u 
(vflhings and persons), x* 1 /""" 
t,6pEvos. Kvp.aTwoi)<s (of the 
sea). 

BOISTEROUSLY, SelvcZs, 

ia\Vpd>S. )(i(Xt1T(i)S. 

BOISTEROUSNESS, otivd- 



BOL 



BOO 



BOO 



tijs. o^utjjs. acpoSpoTii^. y_«Xe- 
•7roT>)s. All ))to§, »'/. 

BOLD. T| Daring] toX/xtjoos 
{of persons and actions), i uT«Ap.o?, 
2. dpa(ru<; and dappuXkos (of per- 
sons and qualities of (lie spirit). 
TrapttKiKivSvvevfiiuos^ofactioris). 
A b. deed, To\p.»i,u«, to : to be 
b., Opcccruvecrflai. toX/jluv : to be 
madly b., fxaivaadui -rfj ToXp.77 : 
to make b. (embolden), toXliuv 
ffxiroLi.'iv or SfifiaWsiv tiv'l. 
Qpaavvziv Tiva : a b. man, toX- 
juijT?';?, ou, 6. ToXp?)Ti'as, ov, 6. 

fifee Brave. ^[ Forward, impu- 

dent] Opaaus. iTa/ios. dvaidi'ys. 
To make (be) b., dappslv. ^[ 
Prominent {as in a picture)] e£- 
£Xwi/, oucra, oy. *H Sfcejo (as a 
roe/i)] diroTOLios, 2. aVopp'a>£, 
coyos, o, ?7. 

BOLD-FACE, BOLD- 
FACED. See Impudence, Im- 
pudent. 

BOLDLY, -roX/xj/pais. 0app'a- 
Xe'w9. ddtuv;. QappovVTiti'i. 

BOLDNESS, To\/*a or ™X- 
/u»j, 77. euto\/xio, 77. 6pacruT)]v, 
i;tos, 7';. 0ap<ros, 0pacroe, to (?//e 
Zc^/er iw P., 6«£ ?»o»*e definitely 
afterwards, in a bad sense). See 
Courage. 

BOLE. U Sfe?» of a tree] Vid. 

BOLL, s. Xo/3o's, 6. \6j3iov. 

Ksod-riov. 

BOLL, v. (Intbans.) kXXo- 

/3/^£cr0at. kX\o(3ov yiyvtcrdui. 
(In LXX a-rrtppuni^iiv.) 
BOLSTER, s. U .For a fed] 

TrpocrKKpdXaiov (L.). tuXjj, ?7, 
»«ore ^l/£. tuXeToi/, ?ras rather the 
mattress. "ft Compress for surgery] 
a.~yKTi]p, ijpos, o. a-7r\77Vioy, to. 
BOLSTER (tntt up), w. (In- 
trans.) To b. up, see to Prop 

P BOLSTERED. ^ SVooZZen] 

KoXtT W$1)<Z . oy/cux5iis. T[ S«/>- 

jtwteoTI Vid. 

BOLT. 1 ^4?z «nwr] ( Ge'Xo9, 
to. oicttos, o. U Door-bar] kii- 
/3oXeus, e'ws, 6. Ep./3oXoi/, to'. 
S^ra. under Bar. ^} ^4 jtwz or 
^?egf] y6n<po<s, 6. 7r«cro-«Xos o?' 
TraTTaXos (0/ wood). *ft 7%«7Z- 
der-b] Kspavvo<s, 6. fttXfp.viTiis, 
ou, 6 (tfte b. -stone). *f[ ^4 sieve or 
strainer] See Sieve. 

BOLT, 0. (Trans.) ^ ^ 
fasten with a b. (as a door)] See 
Bar, v. ^1 JTitf/i 7>z«s or pegs] 
yop-fpovv. *ff To thrust or throw 
out] k'^mdslv. €.k(3u\Xzlv. Tf 7b 
s(/T| Vid. 

BOLT, v. (Trans.) H To 
sta?-/; /b/V/j suddenly] kKiriTTTziv 
ifcoppdv and k£opp.duQai. kx- 
(pkpscrtiai ( pass.). 
■ BOLTER. IT Miller's sieve 
or strainer] 5tuXto-Tj';p, ??pos, 6. 

?)0/IOS 0?" 7J0p.OS, 6. (TUKKOI, 6. 

BOLTING = barring] fioxXov 
E-rrt/3oXjj, 1). cnrocppa^is, 77. 

BOLUS. TI Zar^e pfl] See 
Pill. 

BOMB, s. H .SW.Ve* hud 
sound] if/of/>o?, 6. TT Stroke of a 
(59) 



bell] <p0o'yyos, 6. 7ruTctyos, 6. 
7raT(ty7j ia, to. 

BOMB, v. (Intrans.) \j/o- 
(ptlv. 

BOMBARD. To b. a town, 
/mi)X f tvds 7rpo(xdysiv ttJ ttoXel. 
jUi/yaj/ats Kadnipetv to. Ttiyj). 

BOMBARDMENT,p.7, X afwiy 
irpocraywyn or kiruyodyi'h 

BOMBAST, oy/cos, 6^ ko/li- 
7ros, 6 (either with toov Xoywv). 
to Sidvpa/u.ftuio's'; t?}<3 Xt^tios. 
>) Tu>i> Xoycov p.zyaXoTrpiirtia. 
atfivoXoyia, 77. 

BOMBASTIC, 5t0yp«/i/3a.o>;s. 
KO/JLTrwSiyz. oiSoovuird Kop.7ra(jp.d- 
tuov (Aristoph.). 

BONA FIDE, a-TrXws. a\ij- 
0tos. 

BONASUS, povatros, 0. 

BOND, s. TT ZidTzrf] Vid. If 
Cliain for confinement] aXucriv, 
77. ^Ecp-os (p^. <5£o-p.a). In b.'s 
(jt)Z. = imprisonment), to ^eoe'- 
a0ut. fita/Moi, 01. (pvXuKi'i. ^f 
Connexion, union] avvaxfjis, crvva- 
(pi'l, avvd<.p£ia, 77. crvviyzia, h- 
(ruj/^Ecrpos, o. B.'s of duty, tcl 
SIovtu. ^j Written obligation] 
(rvyypcKpv, 77 (g.t.). a-vp.f36Xaiov 
(inly pi. acknowledgement of money 
lent). 

^ BOND, adj. > II Opp. free] 
oouXos (e. g. avSpdiroda /cat 
SouXa Kal iXsudspa, T.). ^| 
Bound zmder obligation] ej/e^o- 

LIEVOS, Ei/O^OS, 2. 

BONDAGE, SovXtia, 77. To 
be in b., ^ouXEuEif. viro)(zipiov 
tlvai : to bring into b., SovXovv, 
xaTaSovXovv (and mid.) : to suf- 
fer b., SovAtiav inroLLtutiv. 

BONDMAN, -WOMAN, 
-SLAVE, SovXas, 6. oou\?j, j'7. 
Also ayaiyi/xos {D. 624, 12 = 
delivered into bondage). Bonds- 
men (rr enslaved subjects), s'IXm- 
tes, ol : to be bondsmen to aby, 

EiXtOTEUEtJ/ TIUL. 

BONDSERVICE, ^ee Bond- 
age. 

( BONDSM_AN. % A surety] 
iyyu7)TJ/s, ov, 6. 

Bone, oo-tovu, ou, to (dim. 

ocrTapiov). Small b. (in tbe el- 
bow, &c.), irepovi] : to break a b.. 
oo-toDi/ pvyvuvai. % Spine of 
fish and serpents] aKuvda, 77. % 
Bones = dice] Vid. 

BONE, v. (Trans.) "ff To take 
old the bones] e£oo-te(£eii/. 

BONELESS, ii/oo-reos (Hes\ 
2. avaKav6o<;, 2 (q/ - reptiles'). 

BONNET. See Cap, Hat. 

BONNY, x a f" ts 5 sacra, sv. 
Eu^apis, itos, 6, 77. i)5u<s, Eta, u. 
/caXo'5. 

BONUS, <5a>poy, to'. 

BONY. Tr Made of bone] 
'6<ttlvo<3 and octe'ij/os. T| 7?e- 
sembling bone] SaTosiSm and 
oVtwoiis, uxjTTEp oottovv or 6<rT&. 

6<TTOU Or OVTWV GIK11V. 

BOOBY, cr/caio's. (3epiax^o^ 
(Aristoph.). 

BOOK, s. 1 /» ?«r^ fo rerta 7 
or write] /3i'/3Xos, 77. /3i/3Xt'oi/, to'. 



Dim.(3i(lX'ipiov,(3i(3XcipLOiov,T6. 
*W With reference to the written 
contents] avyypa<pij, >). ypa/ufxa, 
to. To write a b., crvyyptupnv, 
or crvvTidivui fiifiX'wv. % Part 
of a work] Xo'yoe, 6. ^J Fo?- ae- 
COMKfe] ypaLtiLUTsTov, to. a7ro- 
Xoytcrpo's, 6. To keep b.'s of ac- 
counts, dTToXoyi^scrdai. ^f WTzV/i- 
owi 6.] <See by Heart. ^[ yo 
i;-^ to 6.] See to call to Ac- 
count. 

BOOK, v. cnroypdcpsiv. 

BOOK-KEEPER, ypan/ia- 
teus. ai/Tiypa<p£us, 6. o E7ri- 
\"a0?7pEi/o5 (kirl tt]s Tpa7Ti'^?)s). 

BOOKBINDER, 6 t« /3i/3Xta 

<TUp7TTUCTCrwi'. /« 7«Ot7. G)\ fil- 

/3A io^e'ti)?, ou, 6. 

BOOKCASE, pLfiXiocpvXd- 

KlOV, TO. 

BOOKISH, (3L<3XiaKOH, 3. <^i- 
Xo/3i/3/\o?, 6. 

BOOKISHNESS. &e Book- 
learning. 

BOOK-LEARNED, ypap. i ua- 

TCOU EUTTEtpOS, O. 

BOOK-LEARNING, ypap.- 
[xaTiuv kuTTtipia, 77. 

> BOOKLESS, ij3ij3\jjs, ou, 6. 
aypa/ip.aTos, 2. 

BOOKMAKER, BOOK- 
MAKING. See Author, Au- 
thorship. 

BOOK- ROOM, /3i/3\to0»iK»j, 
77. See Library. 

BOOKSELLER, /3</3Xio7ra>- 

X7JS. /3t/3/\l0/Ca7T7)\0S, O. 

BOOK- STORE, /3</3Xio-7ra)- 
X£roi> (for sale), to. cnroKiifxeva 
/3i/3Xi'a (repository). /3i/3\ jo0i;k-jj, 
7*7. fiiftXiuov tiiicravpos, 6 (library). 

BOOK- TRADE, /3(/3Xio7ra)- 
Xia, 77 (ivithmd authority). 

BOOKWORM, fftX^ij, 77. 
a-?)?, (/e?2. cteo's, 6 (prop, and fig.). 

BOOM, s. See Spar and 
Beam. 

BOOM, v. II To swell (as 
waves)] Kv/uaTovadai. ff To 

SOUnd] ftpiLLElV. 

BOON, s. «ft G7/5?] Vid. 

BOON, adj. ij Mer77/]2Xapo's. 
Eii0upo9, 2. A b. companion, 
o-up.7roV»)5, 6. ^1 Bounteous] VlD. 

BOOR. If Farmer] yE^pyos, 
6. U Countryman] 6 kut dypov. 
TI i?«.s'^'c] uypowcos, 6. 

BOORISH, aypoi/cos, 2. 
aypotKtKo's. To beb., dypoiK'iu- 
£o-0a/. 
^ BOORISHNESS, aypoi/a'a, 

BOOT, r. See Help. What 
b.'s it ? tI ocptXos ; 

BOOT, s. See Gain. Tob., 
kv TrpooQr'}Ki}<s fxipn. 

BOOT, s. If Covering for the 
leg] Kvi]fxis, ldo<s, h (legging). 

BOOTED, Kvnfii8ocj)6pos, 2. 
/cwjp:i6 , tt)To's. 

BOOTH, crictjvq, J7- ytppov, 
to. To set up a b., ir^yvvvat 

(TK1]VnV. 

BOOTLESS. H ZZseZess] 
1 rt)(p£Tos.aya)<7J)£\))s. aXu(riT£Xr75. 

1 dvdi/ijTos. H Fruitless, without 



BOO 



BOT 



BOU 



success] uKapiros, 2. p.aTatos. 

KEVOS. 

BOOTLESSLY, /ikJtjji/. dX- 

BOOTY, XeIo, i). alxfxdXcoTa 
Xp7]/uLa.Tu, to. (property taken fm 
the enemy). Xd<pv/ju, tu. o-kvXu, 
tu (weapons and apparel taken 
[\d<(>.] fin the living, [aruvXu]fm 
the slain), ay pa, t), and dypEupu, 
to (by the chase). dpTruypa. 
cruXii/jLa, to (by robbery). To 
make b., Xeiav iroiEladui, irtpi- 
(idXXzaQai, dyttv. Xti^Eadai. 
XeijXuteIv. arvXav. Xucpuouyoo- 
ytiv : to take great b. from aby, 
Xe'iuv TroXXiiu Xu(3eIv tidds : to 
grant leave to make b., Xdcpvpov 
tTriKijpvTTEiv : to be aby's b. 
(prey), XeIuv ilvai tivos : to be 
an easy b. (prey) to aby, ttucfiv 
tuuaTtpyaaTov eJvul. 

BOPEEP (to play at), ky K pv- 
(pid^Eiv. 

BORACHIO, uvkov, 6. 

BORDER, s. 51 Edgeormar- 
gin\ KpdaireSov^TO, and tu ia)(a- 
tci, also t&xtiTia, ?';. 6(j>pus, vos, 
i], and K'pi/7Tis, loos, fj (raised b. 
round a flat surface). 51 Boun- 
dary] bpos, 6. bpioi/, TO. TTEpuS, 
uto<s, to. Ttp/ua, to. 51 Hem 
or seam] Kpaairtdoi/, to. Purple 
b. of a robe, irapvcpv, »;, and 
Trapixpaapa, to. 51 In gardens] 

TTEpiK^TTOS, 6. dvbljpa, TU. 

BORDER, d. ( Intrans ) 
[xedopiov ilvai Ttvos. irpoaopov 
or bp.opov ilvai tivi. opoptlv 
Ttvi. 51 To be near to] yEiTvidv 
tivi. 

BORDER, v. (Trans.) bpi- 

^£11/. Tidkvai or KuQiuTuvai 
vpovs tlvos or tlv'l. Ttipiypd- 
<]>£iv ti. Bordered, oopio/xivos. 

bplGTOS. TTEplypaTTTOS. 

BORDERER, bpo t >os. irpSa- 
opos. irpoaoiKOs. 7rpdcr)/u>pos, 
d. 

BORE, v. Tpvirdv. 6pVTTf.IV. 

BORE, s. 51 Hole bored] t P tj- 
p.a, to. Tpinnip.a, to. 51 Tire- 
some person] dviapos. 

BOREAS, Boptas, ov, and 
Hoppas, a, d. 

BORER (instrument), Tpbira- 
vov, TO. 

BORING (act of), Tpijais, 

TpVTTl](TlS, »;. 

BORN, by passive partepp. of 
t'lkteiv, to bring forth ; and in 
composition by -tokos, ivith accent 
on antepenult. 51 By orfm birth] 
£k ytvETr)'s. 

BORNE, </>om,To'ff. 

BOROUGH, ttoAis, h. iro- 
Xia-fia, to. 

BORROW, 8avt%E<r6ai ti 
nrapd tlvoi. Xa/ufidvsLv ti f.tti 
tokui (money at interest). a'lTel- 
adai ti, alT})<rd/XEvov or tteiQoZ 
Xa/mftdvEiv ti (to ask a loan). To 
b. on (the security of) athg,6az>£t- 
^tcrdai iiri tivi (ktri also of the 
rate of interest) : to b. of one 
another, biaxpv^Oui. 51 Fig.] 

TTpoaXuftilv UTTO TLVO'S. 

(60) 



BORROWER, 6 bavEiadfxE- 

VOS. 

BORROWING, SavEKTfxos, b. 
BOSCAGE, 6dfxvos,b. dXo-os, 

TO. 

BOSOM. 51 Prop.] k6Xtto<z, 
d. 51 Breast of females] LiaX^oi. 
fxacTToi, ol. 51 Feeling, heart, 
desire] 6 up 6s, 6. d/fX'K h- 

BOSOM-FRIEND, <pi\ra- 

TOS, o'lKElOTUTOS, 6. 

BOSS. 51 Protuberance] Kup- 
Tcofxa, Kucpw/xa, both to. Kvcpos, 
to. vftos, dy/cos, d. 51 On a 
shield] opcpaXos, 6. 

BOSSED, BOSSY, koto's, 

Kvcpos, ufids. 

BOTANIC, BOTANICAL, 

(3oTaVlKOS. 

BOTANIST, 6 t^s (Sotuvik^ 
IpTTEipiav 'e^ujv. 

BOTANIZE, ^tbtos cvX- 
XiyEiv, fioTavoXoytlv. 

BOTCH, s. *fj Boil t sore] 
tuXos, 6. tu\jj, rj. KopduXi], t) 
(all these of callous b.'s). <pvpa or 
<pvp.a, to. See BoiL. 51 Clumsy 
patch] iirippapLfxa, kiriftXiipa, 
avpTiXvpiopa, TO. 

BOTCH, v. aKEloQai. kirip- 

paTTTElV. 

BOTCHER, aKE<TTih,b. Fern. 
aKEaTpia, h (prop, patcher of old 

dotll£S, <§•<?.) t6"lU)T-?JS, 6. UVTO- 

a-xf-SiaaTi'is, 6 (improp.). 
BOTCHINGLY, cpaCXios. 

diriipu)?. 

BOTCH Y. % Full of sores] 
eXkodSijs. T[ Full of patches] 

IT oXvpp UTT TO<S. 

BOTH. 51 Two together] 
cip(p<a (a dual form), gen. and 
dot. dp.(polv. dp.(poTEpoi. See 
Two and Each. On b. sides, 
djucpoTEpwdL : b. ways, £7r' d/x- 
(pOTEpa, dpLfpOTEpcotXE (to), d/u.- 
(poTtpwdEv ( from). 

BOTH, conj. Both . . . and, 

Kal . . . Kui. T£ . . . Ka'l TE . , . 
T£. 

BOTHER, v. oxXe/v. Bopv- 

(3e1v. irpdypuTa irapiytiv Tivi. 
BOTHER, s. dxXos. eo'pujSos. 

dpovs, 6. Tapani, »;. irpdypaTa, 
Ta. 

BOTS, <TK(l)Xl]KE9, ol. 

BOTTLE, s. f Flask] Xd- 
yi)vo<z or Xdyvvoi, r). Xayvviov, 

TO. \tJKU0OSj h. XljKvdlOV, TO. II 

Bundle of hay or sticks] <pd«£Aos. 
cpoppos, 6. 

BOTTOM. 51 The lower part 
ofathg]To Karw pknos. Ta kutco. 
51 B. of a river or a vessel] kda- 

(jiOl, TO. TTvdpi'lV, £fOS, 6. (Jvd6<i, 

6, and ftddo's, to. 51 Foundation, 
groundtcork (prop, and fig.)] 6e- 

fllXlOV, TO. /CptJTTIS, ISoS, fl- 51 

Loiv ground] ay kos, to. Koi\d<s, 
dSos, n. 51 The deepest part of 
a thing] (3d6os, to. to (3a6i>. 51 
Dregs, settlement] vTrda-Tijpa, to. 
vTroaTd$fxi],h- d<pu\i<TLia, to. 
BOTTOM, v. (Trans.) (kyus- 

XlOVV. ISpiiElV, KuQlV~pVElV. Tld£- 

vai and KaQioTavai. 
BOTTOM, v. (Intrans. )<tk>;- 



7TTEaQai tivl. kpEi&Eo6ui or ktr- 
tpEiSEcdai tivi. aWiav iyEiv Ik 
tivos or aTro twos. 

BOTTOMLESS, apytraos, 2 
(of unfathomable depth in space). 

d6tE^ETU<TTOS. dvt^(pEUVT]TO'i,2 

(inscrutable). 

BOTTOMRY. 51 ( In naval 
commerce] avyypa(pal vuvtiku'i, 
al. To lend on b., vavTiuuis 
davEiX^Eiv : capital put out on b., 

VaVTLKOV, TO. 

BOTTOM-PIT, (3d P a6poi>,T6. 
ufivacros, j). See Abyss. 

BOUGE. See Bulge. 

BOUGH, kXcov, kXwvos, 6. 
KXddos,6. KXvjiia, to. To break 
b.'s from trees, TT£pt/c\aj/ tu oiv- 
dpa. 

BOUGIE, /ca0£Tr;p, ^pos, d. 

BOUILLON, lwp.6s, 6. 

BOUNCE, v. 51 To strike vio- 
lently agst a thing] crvyKpovEiv 
Tivi. 5l With noise] TrXaTayElv. 
51 To spring forth suddenly] irpo- 
irtjOav, EKTri)dav. 51 Boast] dXa- 

^OVEUEuQal. 

BOUNCE, s. 51 Violent bloiv] 
bpixn, n. 51 Sudden sound] tvttos, 
\po<pos, KpoTos, 6. 51 False 
boast] dXa^ovEia, ih 

BOUNCER, dXalwv, ovos. 
LiEydXauxos. 

BOUNCING (ofperso?is), tto- 
XuaapKos, EvawLios, 2. 

BOUND. 51 Limit] bpos, b. 
bpiov, to. teXos, to. iripas, 
UTOS, to. TEpp.a, TO. Littiopia, 
ujv, tu (the object wch forms the 
b. betioeen two countries), av/m- 
p.ETpia, rj (the due measure or 
contents of athg), e. g. to exceed 
the b. agreed on as preliminaries, 
E<~00 <J>EpE<rt)ai ttis OWTETayilE- 
vijs ToTsirpooifxiois: the extreme 
b., £o-x«Tta, fi : to fix the b., 
bpi^Eiv.bpo^ETE'iv.irEpiypufpEiv. 
to sever and part by a b., Siopi- 
%eiv, dcpopi^Eiv : over the b., 

EKTOS bpcoV. VTTEp TOVS bpOVS '. 

to set b. to a thing, dpous Tidivai 

TLVOS. TEXoS ETTldElvai TIVOS. 

TrauEivTi. TTEpuivEivTi: to over- 
step the b. of a thing, i/7r£p -rd 
k<TKap.pLEva Tri]bav or dXXEadui 
(proverb borrowed fm the 'ditch 
ivch was drawn as a boundary- 
line in front of the stadium) : with- 
out b., diTEipos. diripavTos, 2 : 
it has or knows nob., avwrrip- 
(SXijTov ectt'i ti : one's folly has 
no b., vTTEpfidXXEi tis dvota. 51 
Leap] TTi'}d))pa, to. Tnj8i]oi<s, v. 
dXfxa, to. 

BOUND, v. (Trans.) 51 To 
limit] bpiX^Eiv. Tidkvai or /caH- 
KTTavai bpovs tivos or Tivi. 
Trspi-ypdcpEiv Tt. t'ipyEiv. kut- 
ixtiv. 

BOUND, v. (Intrans.) 51 To 
leap] dXXEadai. iri]6uv. o-KipTav. 

BOUND, adj. Ta/CTOs, wpia- 
lievos, p?/Tds. To arrive where 
aby is b., dcpiKVEiaQai ol ceI (of 
persons) : diaKopi^Entiai ol dtt 
(of things). 

BOUNDARY. See Bound. 



BOU 



BOY 



BRA 



BOUNDEN, adj. \ Obliga- 
tory] avayKaTos. If Subject] viro- 

BOUNDER, 6pior»j?, ov, 6. 
BOUNDLESS, toripairros. 

a-mipo's. dfiETpos, 2. B. ambi- 
tion, avinrtpf3\i)T-os <pt\o-n/it«. 
BOUNTEOUS, £&Epy£Tt/cos. 
8a\]/i\rjs. <f>iX6dwpos, 2. X( n l~ 

CTOS. 

BOUNTEOUSNESS,£i/ £ pyE- 
<ria, jj. XpijaxoTJjs, tj. (piXvSio- 

^'bountiful, bounti- 

FULNESS. See Bounteous, 

BOUNTEOUSNESS. 

BOUNTY. 1 Kindness, good- 
ness of disposition] (piXotypoavvi], 
?;. Evvoia, i\. )(p)jcrTOT»)S, ?/. *|j 
Liberality, generosity] to eXev- 
dipiov. TJ Benefit] EVEpyiTi]p.a, 
to. 51 Gift, premium] 8iopov,T6. 

BOUQUET, ai/Bioi/ 5f (t/wij, »J. 
dvOiwv (pccKEXos, 6. dvdij avp.- 

TTETrXiyilElHl, TGC. 

BOURGEON. See Sprout. 

BOURN or BORNE. If 

Bound] VlD. fl 7?wr« = oroo&] 

VlD. 

BOUSE or BOOZE, d/iuirrl 

iriVElV. KwOooi'l^ElV. (plXoTTOTELV. 

BOUT. At one b., aira£ : (in 
drinking), apwcni : a drinking b., 
Gvp-TTomov, TO. 

BOVINE, jSoetos or jSo'eos, 

/3o£tKO?. 

BOW, «. (Trans.) 1 7b W 
arcAu'&e] icdpLTTTEiv. KvpTovv. 
dyicvXovv. If Oneself i. e. tfo 
s^oop 2w submission or respect] 

KUTTTELV, EiriKUTnElV. Kap.TTTE- 

oQai :fig. dEpaTTEVEivTLva. irpoa- 

KVVElv TlVa. TCLTTELVOVodai T7]V 

yviopt]v. If 7b »e?ze? «6?/V ?«'//, 

cV^.l KaaTTTELV TIVU. (T). ETTl- 

Kxai(T.). 

BOW, v. (Intrants.). See to 
Bow (v. tr.) oneself. 

BOW, s. f fiered, or arcforf 
Zz'we] Kapiri'i, v. Kap.iTTnp, qpos, 
6. KvpT(op.a, to. To make a b., 
Ka/nri]V iroiE~iaQai (mid.). Kotp.- 
TTTEadai (pass.). If Implement 
for shooting] to£ov, to. To draw 
the b., te'iveiv or evte'lveiv to 
to^ov : to use a b., to^evelv : to 
bring down by b.-shot, kuto- 
to^evelv. If B. for musical in- 
struments] ttXi}ktpov,t6. 

BOW-LEGGED, pat(3o<TKE- 
X/;s. pal/Jos. ku^/Yos (with legs 
bent inwards). /3A.aicros. (3Xai- 
gottows, ttoSos, 6 (tcith legs bent 
outwards). 

BOWMAN, to£o'ti]s, ov, 6. 

BOW-SHOT, T6%Evp.a, to. 

BOW-STRING, vEvpov, to. 

BOWABLE, /ca M 7TTds. ev- 
/ca/nrjjs. evyva/XTTTOs. 

BOWED, KU.pTTTO'S. GTpZ- 

/SAo's. 

BOWELS, EVTtpa, iyKoiXia, 
EVToaQia, to. (the abdominal in- 
testines). (nrXdy^vrt, to. (the 
nobler viscera. The supposed seat 
of emotion ; and fig., emotion it- 
sef). 

(61) 



BOWER. *[f Arbour, screen] 
a-Ki]vn, KaXvftii, v. H Chamber] 
QaXapos, 6. Koip.i]Ti'ipiov. Lady's 
b., yvvaiMMv, wvos, 6. yvvaiuw- 
fiTts, idus, n. H Small dwelling] 

SwflClTWV, TO. 

BOWER, v. (Trans.) icara- 
criuuX^Eiv. See Embower. 

BO WERY. o-Kti-po's. a-/ao>6')/s. 

BOWL,s. «\ Vessel tvith spheri- 
cal cavity] TpvfiXiov, to. cricdcpi], 
i). "ff Ball for rolling] acpaTpu, 
»';. 11 77/e hollow of uthg] to 
koIXov. KoiXoop.a, to. 

BOWL, w. f 7b roff] ici/\h/- 
o'slz/. *[J 7b jo/ar/ ^czY/i o.'s awe? 
joz'ws] arcpaLpevv KaTacpopa dva- 

TpiTTELV Kt'oVOVS. 

BOWLING, KuiVOTrniyvia, >). 
Kwvoiraiyviov, to. These words, 
formed aft. the analogy of other 
compounds really to be found in 
Greek, may be used to denote a 
game unknown to the Greeks. 

BOWYER. 1 Archer] to£6- 
ti;§, ov, 6. If Maker of botes] 

TO^OITOLOI. 

BOX, s. H A tree and its 
wood] 7ru^o?, 77. Made of b.- 
wood, Trugii/os. H A chest or 
case] Trusts, t(5os, 77 (ofb.-tcood). 
6?j\-jj, »7. KifiioTiov, to. Kax^/a, 
)js, »';. i(iaTi\. i). % In a theatre] 
6ecl v\p)]Xi'i (raised seat for vieiv- 
?w y)- "H Retired nook in a room] 
Mi»X 0S i °- II Small dwelling- 
house] oIkiSwv, to. U Money- 
chest] (tpyvpodiiKi], 77. H 5. of 
a ivheel] avpiy^, lyyos, ?;. x ot " 
viKis, iOios, jj. ypiviKiov, TO. 
irX^ipvi], r\. Topp:o<3, 6. U B. for 
throwing dice] Trupyos, 6. fl 7i. 
o/"a coac/i (driving seat)] $irf>po<z, 
6, and later 1}. If ^4 bloiv (espy 
on the ear or cheek)] pairicrp:a, 
to. kovSvXos, 6. See Ear and 
Fist. If 7b be in the wrong b.] 
trcpaWeaddi. 

BOX, v. (Trans.) If To put 
in a 0.] EVTidivai tl c. dat., or 

6tS Tl. 

BOX, v. (Intrans.) IT 7b 
^/fr//^ ?«7/j the fists] irvypax^v. 

TTVKTEVtlV. 

BOXEN, iri5£ii/o9. ^ 
BOXER, Trvypiayos, 6. irv- 

KT)|5i 6. Skilful b., TTVKTIKOS, 6. 

BOXING, s. irvyp-ayia, ij. 

BOY, s. 7raTs, 7rot^os, 6. Traz- 
5/oy, Traiddpiov, to. p.tipaKiov, 

TO. p.EtpaKl<JKO<i, 6. VE09, 6. To 

be still a b., etl iralb'a Elvai : from 
the time he was a b., kic iraifioi, 
ira'iSwv (so, ek). evOvs dird irpw- 
tiii jj\t/ctas. ekveov: to be no 
longer a b., I^eXBeTv or bppdv ek 
TCfiy ira'iduiv. 

BOYHOOD, iraidia, 1]. irai- 
Bua) i)XiKia, »}. i/eo'ti|9, jjtos, t] 

BOYISH, TraiSapitoSiis. pEi- 
p«/ctcoo > ijs. VEapos. TruiS'iov (as 
gen.). 

BOYISHLY, iraiSiKSx. ttui- 
dapLwSuis. 

BOYISHNESS, .irai&iKos 

Tp07T09, 6. 



BOYS -PLAY, TraiSiu, .;. 

(pXvapla, 1;. 
BRABBLE, s. tpis, l8os, ij. 

Xutoopia, ?;. 

BRABBLE, v. ipilEiv, <piXo- 
veikeIv. 

BRABBLER,\oi^opos. qbiXo- 

VEIK0<Z, 6. 

BRACE, s. f What holds to- 
gether] E)(pa, to. Ci'i/o^cr/xos, o. 
a'M/Wct, to. See Band, Bandage. 
If Thong or strap] i/xas, a/rros, 6. 
If Stretcher or tightener] tovos, 
6. If Bearer or coupler in build- 
ing] nva<pop(v<;, o. dvdepopov, 
to. If Fastening in dress] ir 6 pTri), 
/;. "ff Tension, stretcli] -rows, 6. 
T-a<ri9, »';. If Couple of animals] 
X,Evyo<s,To. If Decoration for the 
arm] See Bracelet. 

BRACE, v. If 7b bind to- 
gether] (Tvudtlv. CTwdlTTELV. If 
7b stretch, draw tight] te'iveiv. 
evte'lveiv. 

BRACELET, ^k\\iov,irt P i- 
$puyjLOviov,ap.<\)ui\Eiviov,T6. To 
wear b.'s, x^iXXta Xap.(3dvEiv. 
^/eXXioi? XP*i a ® al - 

BRACER. If Binder] See 
Brace. If Tonic medicine] clko- 

TTOV, TO (SC. (pdppaKOv). 

BRACKET. If Prop under 
a board or table] dvacpopEvs, 6. 
If T^or containing or including] 
See Brace. 

BRACKISH, dXpvpos. dXv- 
kos. To be b., dXpvpi^f iv. 

BRACKISHNESS, dXfivpo- 

T>;S, dXvKOT!]?, 1)T0S, h. 

BRAD. See Nail. 

BRAG, v. dXa^ovEVEadai. 
KopTrd^Eiv. p-EyaXiiyopElv Kav- 
Xaadui. See Boast. 

BRAG, s. aXaX,oviia. /caux»J- 
ai<s,n. KopTTo^,6. pEyaXijyopia, 
rj. jUEyaXavx'ta, i). KaXXooTTL- 
crpLO?, 6. 

BRAGGADOCIO. See Brag- 
gart. 

BRAGGARDISE, BRAG- 
GARDISM. See Brag, v. and 
n. 

BRAGGART, dXa^wv, 6vo<s, 
6. Kop.iraaTn<s, ov, 6. /cauX'/TJ/s, 
ov, 6. 

BRAID, v. ttXekelv, avp-TrXi- 
KEiv^LairXiKEiv. T5.-&,ttXekt6s, 
ttXokios. TTEirXEyp.lvos. If Up- 
braid] VlD. 

BRAID, s. ttXokv, fi. irXiypLU, 
to (athg braided). irXoKap.'i<s, 
iSos, r\. irX 6 Kap:o<2, 6 (of hair). 

BRAIN, S. EyKEcpaXos, 6. 
Small or hinder b. (cerebellum), 
Eynpavis, i&os, t). EjKpavov, to. 
*ff Brains r= understanding] vov<z, 
vov, 6. See Understanding. 

BRAIN, V. KECpuXi%,EtV. 

BRAINISH, paviKos. 

BRAINLESS, Avow, avow, 
dcppoiv, '2. /3\a£ Kal iiXlQioi. 

BRAINPAN, Koaviov, to. 

BRAINSICK, nrapafpwv, 
irapdcpopos, <ppEvo(3Xaf3w<s, 2. 
To be b., irapavoEiv. irapacj>po- 
vilv. 

BRAINSICKNESS, ^oevo- 



BRA 



BRA 



BRE 



(3i\aj3cia, ij. irupdvoia, ij. irapa- 
(pp0Gvv7), 7). 

BRAKE, 6<i/u.vo<:, 6. Xo'x^'/, 

tj. T07TOS 6a/XJ/O)0jJ5. Xdciov TO- 
7TOS. 

BRAMBLE. if 27/e fosAj 
/3dros (ir»7A 0?' without the addi- 
tion of 6pQo<pu i;s), ?/. if 7%e 
fewy] (SaTov, to. 

BRAMIN. &e Brachman. 

BRAN, TriTvpov, to. uxypov, 

TO. i<vp7ij3ia, TO.. 

BRANCH, s. H Of trees and 

plants] kXwV, W1/05' TTTOpGo?. 

duptpuw, ovo<s (all = Ta £ax«- 

TEUOVTU. TWU CtuSpOOV, TlieOpk. 

5, 3). /Vjo£. makes irptpvov and 
kXccSos more Att. than Trropd. 
mid kXgoi/, 6m£ P. wses ifAe frco /c^- 
ter. Prot. 334, 6. nXr/pa, to 
(vine b.). Kpdoi] (fig-b. or twig). 
OrtAXo's, 6 (olive-b. ; in Theoph., 
also 6a\ia, apparently of the ex- 
tremity), if Z?£ft£ jbcmt! or Zrafi of 
a river, an implement^ <Jfc] dy- 
ku)u, uwos, d. /c/pas (horn = 

6. of a river). if Offset of a fa- 
mily] (3\a<TTi]/j.a, a-ros, to', if 
Division of a race] cpv\ij, 7). if 
Process or of net of a mountain 
range] aTrocrxt?, idos, ?j. if Z>i- 
vision,po?iio?i] fitpos. popiov, to. 

BRANCH, v. (Intrans.) If 
7b spread in branches] eX'it- 
tegOul (pass.). KXij/maTouadai 
(pass.). knTiivz<xQai. av^dvzadai 
(generally). 

' BRANCH, v. (Trans.) if To 
divide into parts] oiuKpivtLv. 61a- 

VkpElV. 

BRANCHY, aKpzpoviKOS. 
^\?/M«TO£ts, eggu, ev. nXadco- 
d>j9, 2. 

BRAND, s. if Burning stick] 
3aX6<s, Trvpaos, 6. ^a's, d«<5ds, ?;'. 
1 Sicord] Vid. "If Thunder- 
bolt] Ktpavvos, 6. if Murk made 
by burning] lyKavpa,To. GTiypa, 
to. KauT7]piov a?id KavGT7}piov, 

TO. 

BRAND, v. Prop. KavT7)pia- 
X,tiv, gti^elu, avu(TTiX i £iv. Fig. 
aTipdX^Eiv, aiayyvtiv (to disho- 
nour). A b.-d slave, GTiypa- 
tims, 6 : to have been b.-d, crrt 
ypaT7)(pop£'iv (Luc). 

BRANDING, <jtI£i<s, if'. 

BR ANDIRON, koutji^, ijpos, 

O, OJttrf KaVTl'ipLOV, TO. 

BRANDISH, TrdXXuv.Tivav- 

gelv. SoveIv. KpaSaivtiu. 

BRANDISHING, TraXpds, d. 
diz/os, d. 

BRANDY, /At0u, uoe, to (bid 
observe that this expression is only 
borrowed, and does not denote the 
tlting itself wch the Greeks were 
not acquainted tvith, and tlwefore 
had not occasion to name), panv, 
7} (mod. Greek). 

BRANGLE, BRANGLER. 
See Wrangle, Wrangler. 
t BRANKURSINE, dW0os, 
V- 

BRANNY, TriTupwoi]<s. dxv- 
od><5>js, 2. 

BRASEN or BRAZEN, vo\- 
(62) 



/COUS, 7], OVV. X"XkjJ())/9, 2. A b. 

vessel, *xo.XkiIov, ov, to. 

BRASIER. if Worker in 
brass] x«X/c£us, t'ws, 6. ^aXi<eu- 
tj;v, ov, d. xaX/coiMiyds, d. if 
Iirasen vessel] xuXkiIov,t6. X"^~ 
Kocua, to. 

BRASS, xn^Ko^i °- Corinth- 
ian b., x a ^ K0S KEKpapLtvos : to 
work in b., \aXi<oTvirtlv. x a ^~ 
keveiv : made of b., x a X/c«us, 7}, 
ovv. if Fig. : impudence] dvai- 

BRASS-COIN or BRASS- 
MONEY, vopuapa or KEppaTiov 
\oXkovv. 

BRASS-FLOORED or B.- 
PAVED, x«X/co'7re^os, 2. X a\- 
A.o/3dT?;s, 2. 

BRASS -FOUNDRY, x «^" 

Koupyzlov, to. 

BRASS-PLATE, x«X/coD iri- 
TaAoi/, to. x a '^ /,:o 5 TrXd^, 7). 

BRASSY, x a ^ K ' T, J s i ou i °- 
XaAKiTts, idos, ?j. x a ^-'' 0ft ° ? 5 s ' 
2. 

BRAT, iraioiov, Traifiapiov, 

TO. 

BRAVADO, aXalovsia, »;. 
d/\a^oi/£U)ua, to. fXi.yaXi]yopia, 
u\]/r/yopta, ij. To utter a b., 

dX«^oi/£W£crOai, dA.a^oj/££Ot X, 0? r 
o-0at. 

BRAVE, adj. f if Courageous] 
di/dp£tos. dy«0dv. OappaAtos. 
taX^pde. o'Xki/xo's, 2. A b. deed, 
di/dpaydtbj^a, to : to be b., show 
oneself b., av&payuQtlv, nvSpa- 
yadi^Eadai. avopElov or ayadov 
nrapiyEiv kavTov: to be bravest, 
apicTTEVtiv. if Virtuous, noble- 
minded, generous] KaXos uaya- 
0ds. xPV arT0 's. yevvaTo^. To act 
bravely, avZpayadia xP^°"^ at - 
if Fine, stately, magnificent] Kop.- 
1//05. p.zyaXoTTpzTn'i<3. /caAo's. 
Bravely clad, zuo-raXih. Ka\ws 
■TTEpiEcrTa\p.tvo<s. if Excellent] 
ayado?. apioTos. KraXo's. ek- 

TTpETn'l'S. 6<lVp.U<TTOS. 

BRAVE, s. if A venturous 
person] ToX/i?jT»js, ov, 6. puj/o- 
klv8wo<3, 6. if A boaster] d%.a- 
£d>i/, 6vo<5, 6. See Braggart. 

if One who contemns or defies] 

K«Ta<jf>jOOV?)TJJS, ov, 6. 

BRAVE, v. if To defy aby] 
avQicTTaoQai Trpd? Tivct. if To 
hold aid stubbornly] QpaavvEuQui. 
avdaCnaX^Eadni. 

BRAVELY, avopelajs. 6ap- 
paXtws. ytvvaiws. /caXtus. p.Eya- 

Xo7TjU£7rd)5. 

BRAVERY, if Courage] Vid. 
avopiia or avSpia, 1). dp£T>/, 7). 
if Worth, excellence^ xpi)<tt6t7\<z, 
7). KaXoKayadia, ?;. if Finery, 
splendour] i<6ap.os, 6. Kopxl/oTirs, 
pzyaXoTTpEiTEia, rj. 

BRAVO, cpovEvs, 6. p.iai(po- 
vos, 6. 

BRAVO ! adv. /caXtos (gl-n-fs, 

£7TOt'?]<TaS, KtX.). 

BRAWL, v. (Intrans.) £pt- 

^£11'. cfjlXoVElKETl/. 

BRAWL, s. if Quarrel] £>s, 
idos, ?';. diacpopu, 7). XoiOvpia, 7). 



if Pound dance] kytcvKXios ya~ 
po<s, 6. 

BRAWLER, (piXoi/eiKos, 6. 

EpMTTl'lS, OV, 6. 

BRAWLING, s. veIkos, to. 

CplXoUELKia, 7). £f)£S, l6o1, 1J. 

BRAWLING, adj. <plX6vei- 

KOS, 2. ipLOTTlKOS. 

BRAWLINGLY, e 9 lgtik^. 
BRAWN, if Boar] Vid. if 
Muscular flesh] See Muscle. 
BRAWNINESS, pwp.7 h 7). 

EVTOvia, 7). 

BRAWNY, if Muscular] 
puwdi/s, 2. if Strong] evtovos. 2. 

BRAY, v. (Trans.) if To 
pound to pieces] KaTaTpiflziv, 

GVVTpifillV. OpUVELV, KUTatipUV- 

elv. To b. a fool in a mortar, 
XiQov eiIjeiv (prov.). 

BRAY, if Generally to utter 
a loud harsh sound] Krv-itElv. if 
As cm ass] oyitaaiiai. 
n BRAY, y Voice of the ass] 
oyKijpa, to. 6yi<7idp.6s, 6. if 
A mound] X" ) l xa i ' ro '- ywXotpos, 

' BRAYER. t if Shrieker\ ke- 

KpatiTl)?, OV, 6. /?0))T?7S, ov. 6. 

if Mortar for pounding] See 
Mortar, if One who grinds] 

Tp/7JT)/S, OV, 6. 

BRAZE, v. (Trans.) if To 

solder metals] GTzyvovv. crvyxpo- 

TELV. KOXXUV. KpUTVVZlV XaXKui 

(fasten with brass). 

BRAZEN. See Brasen. if 
Fig. : sliameless] Vid. 

BRAZENNESS. SeeSHAME- 

LESSNESS. 

BRAZIER. See Brasier. 

BREACH, if Act of break- 
ing] pv£is, 7). if State of being 
broken] pfjypa, to. ptiyn, 7]. if 
Gap made in a trail or fortifi- 
cation] TELXPVS ZpELTTlOV, TO. 

iTTwpa, to. To make a b., sec 
Breach, v. To enter by the b., 
TTapEioiEvai cid tov TTw/taTOs. 
if Separation, discord] dtar/jo;)d, 
t\. There is a b. between friends 

(p'lXoL ITpOGKpoVOVGlV OV Oia(j>E- 

povTcu aXXriXoiv. if Dissohtiion 
of treaty, allegiance] /caTaAi/ais, 
7]. Violation, infraction] Trapd- 
/?acri5, 7']. cruyxdcris, e. g. gttov- 
huiv (T), voptav (I.). B. of a 
law, irapavopia, tj: b. of a treaty, 
aavvdzGia, 7). 

BREACH, v. iT To batter 
through a wall, 8[C.] p?;x at,C£ ' s 

KaTEpiLTTStV TOV T£l)^OVS TL. 

/uiiXavaTs dtatpfty to. teixV- 

BREAD, dpT09, d (of wheat). 
pdX,a, 7] (of barley). To bake b., 
dpT07roi£Ti'. if Food in general] 
ctItos, 6. d'XcpLTU, Ta. if Sus- 
tenance at large] /Si'os, 6. Tpo<p7j, 
7). Daily b., 7) Ka6' 7)p.£puv 
Tpocf>7U Ta Ka6' 7)pipav ettit7'i- 
CEia: to earn one's daily b., t« 
Ka6' 7}ptpav Tropi^EoduL. The 
chief compounds are — 
^ BREAD-BAKER, dpTOTrotds, 

BREAD-BASKET, apTo<po- 

pOV, TO. 



BRE 



BRE 



BRE 



BREAD-BOXorB.-CHEST, 

apTudijtcii, t). 

BREAD-CHIPPER (= but- 
ler), dpTOKOTTOS, O. 

BREAD- CORN, aTvos, 6. 
Koidai, at. 

BREAD-CRUMB, to toC 
dp-rov vypov. B. -crumbs, d/Tx £S - 
dpTov xovSpoi. 
i BREAD -KNIFE, n&xaipa, 

' BREAD-LEARNING, ueXI- 
vai al £7rt to) KtpdsL iroiovuEvai. 

BREAD-MEAL, o\ew(ia, dX- 
cpiva, vd. 

BREAD-SHOP, apTOTrw- 
AeIov, iffoauo-jruyXiTov, to. 

BREADLESS, ok- £ X wi/ /3toi/. 
Trai/Twi/ Ttoy kiriTi\otiuiV or vuiv 
nrpos vbv fiiov evoeiJs. State of 
being b., (3iov cnrdvis, jj. crivou 

'ivOEia, TJ. 

BREADTH, Eupoe, to (<?,rfc«iJ 
in width). irXdvos, to, ««o? TrAa- 
totijs, i/tos, jj {extent in width 
with flatness of form). In b., to 

evpos. TO Tr\aT05. 

BREADTHLESS. &Nar- 
Rtnv. 

BREAK, u. (Trans.) 1 To 
part by violence] p^yvuvai. dyvu- 

vui. dpuvEiv. kXuv, ETTIkXuV, 
KavanXav, diuxXdv. To b. one's 
chains, biappi\yvvvai to Ssar/uid. 
if To burst or open by force] 
puyvvvai, Biappijyvuvui. if 7b 
pierce through (us, the sun o.'s 
through the clouds)] 6 JjXios £k- 
XduirEi Bid tuiv vt<pi\wv. if 7b 
destroy, annul] Xvelv, naTaXueiv. 
diaipsTv. if 7b reduce the strength 
of body or mind] QpauEiv vivos 
duvup.iv. Kavayvuvui 6up.6v or 
yf/uxnv- il 7b appal abfs spirit] 
KuvuxXdcrui vivos dpdaos. if 
dismiss fin office] Kavairave.iv 
viva vivos. kuvuXvziv viva. if 
Violate an agreement, e\c] irapa- 
fiaivnv, Xveiv or avyxfiv t<zs 
GirovSas. To b. the law, irapa- 
voutlv. if 7b tame an animal] 
nazpovv, t%r\p\zpovv. vidacrcrtv- 
s,iv. To b. a borse, Saua&iv 'iir- 
ttov. if Lessen the violence of a 
full, S[C.] paiovv, bXuvvovv. if 
7b stop, interrupt] ettex^iv, kiri- 
vapdvvi.iv. See Interrupt. To 
b. ground, see Plough. Fig. : 
see Begin. To b. the ice (fig.), 
vyiTaOai vivos, zlcrijyslatiai vi. 
k^dpx^iv vlvos : to b. wind, Trip- 
oeadai. if To b. down] Ka6- 
aip£Tv.Kava(3dXXsiv. Kavaairdv. 
if To b. off, a) separate fm] 
a.iroppi)yvvuui. diroKXav: b) dis- 
continue] dirovideadai, vi. e£- 
ia-vaaQai ( tKavTji'ai ), vivos. 
aTraXXdvvsadai, vivos. To b. 
off speaking, doing, &c, diro- 
iraveadai XiyovTu, nroiovvra, 
kvX. if 7b b. open a house, door] 
ekkottveiv o'ikiuv, dupas. 

BREAK, v. (Intrans.) if 
7b become parted, burst] p/yyvv- 
crdai (pass.), (pf topwya). kve- 
adai (pass.). Kavdyvvo-tiai(Kav- 
iaya) of vessels, <|r. if Fall, or be 



dashed in pieces] Siappnyvvadui, 
■Kspippt'iyvvadai. if 7b become 
opened (like a tumour, 8[e.)] dvoi- 
ytoQui. if Expand] dvwKtvdv- 
vvatiai. To b. of itself, avvo- 
uarov dvoiyzcrdai. if 7b open 
(as ilie morning)] vTrocpuivEadai 
(pass.) arid inrofpaivziv. Day 
b.'s, viroXapLirti or virocpaiVEi 
i) iiutpa. diavyd^ei. if 7b be- 
come bankrupt] dvuvpiirziv or 
dvaaKtvd^Eiv vi)v vpdirs^av. 
k^iavao-dai vu>v iavvov or vuiv 
uTvapxovvcov, vuiv ovvuiv, vfjs 
ouaias. if 7b decline in health, 
strength, or force] kXavvovadui 
and usiovcrdai (g. t.). papa'i- 
vsadai and TrapaKud^Eiv (to pass 
into decay). Xiocpdv. Xriysiv and 
u7ro7rave.adui (to abate), ^f 7b 
b. away fm] utdUadai or depis- 
aQai, vivos, if To b. forth or out] 
i^oppdv and k^oppda-Qui : as 
boils and pustules, k^avdiiv. if 
7b b. in, a) as thieves] f3ia kaiivai, 
fiia irapiivai t\s oikiuv. voix 1 *)- 
pux^v. 6iopvvv(tv vi]V o'ikiuv : 
b) as enemies, kpfidXXtiv, tla- 
fiuXXziv h/s x^P av '• c ) enter 
suddenly , kir livai. k7riyiyv£o-6ai. 
KavaXuufSdvEiv. if 7b b. off] 
Traveadai and d-rroiravtaQai, also 
diroTpiirtaQai Tivosoriroiovwd 
vi. if 7b 6. out = commence] 
An illness is breaking out, vo- 
cros dpx^vai yiyvEcrdai : a war 
b.'s out, ttoXs/jlos yiyvevai 
or KuQLo-vavai '. to b. out into 
laughter, boudv tls yiXwTa. ek- 
ytXdv : — into complaints, dva- 
fiodv or kicfiouv sis olfxu>yr\v : — 
into tears, SaKpvppoeTv : — into 
screams, kKpodv : — into tumult, 
dvaQopvjiiiv : — into anger, J£- 
opji^eadai (pass.). if 7b b. 
th rough] iKTTiTrvs iv. ek6vvui, 6ia- 
Suvai,di&KCuvai. oiEKiraii.iv. To 
b. through the enemy's ranks, 
pijyvvvui, Siappiiyvvvai, oia- 

KOTTVEIV vds VUOV TToXtULCOV 

voxels. <5ifc'vsif voiis ttoXeuiovs. 

kXuilVElV Old TUOV TToXlUlUlV. 8l£- 

XavvEiv vovs iroXsuiovs (of the 
cavalry) : to b. through the line 
of the enemy's ships, SiekttXovv 
iroitloQai. if To transgress] 
TrapufiaivEiv. if 7b 6. up>] Xv- 
Eadui, KuvaXvEadai (and =z b. 
off. Vid.). if 7b b. with, part 
friendship] SiaXuEiv vi)v (piXiav. 
if 7b open ones mind to a per- 
son] KOivoXoyElaQulvivi. SiuXi- 
yE<rdai (pass.) vivioritposviva. 
Xoyovs av/xfiaXXEiv vivl Tripi 
vivos. Xoyovs TrpoacfiEpEiv vivi 
iTEpi vivos. avvEX^Elv £S Xoyovs 
vivi irtpi vivos. 

BREAK, if Broken state, 
opening] pij^is, n. pfjyua, to'. 
pnyv, '/• if Pause, interruption] 
kirox^hh- kyKoirri, q. dvdiravats, 
17. 6 > td\en//is, 1). if At daybreak] 
aaa vw diauyd^Eiv. dfia vy eu>. 
uiro\auTrov(7i)s npipas. 

BREAKAGE, ^,777. if = 
things broken ] pi]yp.uva, vd. 
KXuauava, vd. 



BREAKER, if One who breaks] 

Partcpp. active of verbs under to 
Break, if Rocks or sands on 
wch waves break, and the breaking 
of the leaves themselves] pax' LCt , v- 
dvuKOTri] Kvudvwv (the breaking 
of the waves). pi)yuiv,Zvos,6. A 
coast with b.'s, alyiaXos pax 1 " 1 ' 
o"hs. 

BREAKFAST, s. apiwov, 
to', dupdviapia, to. To take b., 
see Breakfast, v. To make b., 
dpio-T07roi£li;: one who has taken 
no b., avdpiavos. dvapicrvyvos, 
2 : the taking a slight b., 6Xiy- 
apiavia, h : at b. they conversed 
together, dpiOTun>VES or dpiavo- 

TTOlOVp,EVOl OlEXkyOVTO TTpOS d/\- 

XvXovs : after b. they parted, 
dpLarvna-avTES or dpia-voiroii)<jd- 
pLEvoi, aTT^XXdyijaav dXXijXcov : 
to give aby b., dpiavi^Eiv viva. 

BREAKFAST, v. dpimdv. 
dpiavoTroiEladai. aKpavi^Eadai. 
They began the battle without 
having b.-d, dvdptavoi avvrjif/uv 
udxnv. 

BREAKFASTING, d K pavi- 
ap.6s, 6. 
t BREAKFAST-TIME, h vov 

dpiavov wpu. 

BREAKING, if Dissolution] 

Xvaris, KavdXvais, rj. if Bajik- 
ruptcy] Vid. if B. in, incursion] 
Eio-fioXi], ?]. if B.-up of a school] 
See Holidays. 

BREAKWATER, X w/*«, to. 
oxQn, n- 

BREAST, s. if Upper part 
of the body in front] crvipvov, to. 
crT?;t*o5, to' (poet., and of the b. 
of beasts). ddpa£, aKos, 6 (only 
in later writers and physicians). 
To strike oneself on the b. (as a 
sign of grief), vvirv£(r8ai, ko- 
ttveo-Gui, avcpvovuTTEladai : to 
press the b., kvayKaXilEodai. 
do"TrdX > Eadai. if Dug or udder] 
uaX^os^xaa-vos^b. 0ij\ij, T/T01J, r). 
viv66s, 6. To put to the b., 
dijXdl^Eiv, Trapkx^i-V uu^ovs : to 
give the b., ktrkx^v vi\v 8i]Xt'}v. 
vivddv Sovvai : to lie at the b., 
vivdi^Eiv : a child at the b., viro- 
vivdiov, to. if The heart (as 
the seed of feeling)] avijtios, to. 
6vu6s, 6. uVux'), ?}. 

BREAST, v. if 7b meet in 
front] kviavaudai vivi. dvdiavu- 
adai Trpos Tiva. 

BREAST-BAND, oT P 6abiov, 

TO. 

BREAST-BONE, 6aTodv %i- 

(pOElOES, TO. KXtlS, kXeiSoS, If] 

(collar-bone). 

BREAST-BOX = clicst of the 
body, dwpa£, aKos, 6. 

BREAST-CLOTH = stomuch- 
er, Trpoo-TEOvia'iov, to. 

BREAST-HEIGHT, o-T»,0 t - 
alov, to. 

BREAST-PLATE, Qwpa£, 
anos, 6, also with the addition of 
iTEpi T<i (jvipva or irspi voTs 
avipvois. — for horses, 7rpo- 
o-vtpvioia or 7rpoo-TJ;0toia 07rA.a, 
vd. 



BRE 



BRI 



BRI 



BREAST-STRAP {for horses 
= martingale), XiTradvov, to. 
BREAST- WORK,Mra\£is, »/ 

BREATH, TTVEVHU, TO. 71 ' VOl'l, 

dvatTvon, tj. To fetch b., Trvi.lv, 
dvaTrvELv : to recover b., dva- 
Trvi.lv : sbort, hard b., and/ma, 

TO. TTVEUfXaTOS KoXoj3oT1)i, ij : 

to draw hard b., dad/maivsiv : to 
stop b., d-vrvivaTidX^Eiv. wviy^tiv 
to TTV£Vjj.a : in a b., dirvEWTi : 
to the last b., tls ko-yd.Ti)v dva- 
ttvoi'iv. *\7 Rest, pause ] dva- 
TTVor), dvavjrvxri, dvdTrav<Ji<s, i). 
BREATHE, v. (Trans, and 

INTKANS.) TtVilv, dvUTTVf.lv, ill 

nearly the same uses as the English 
verb, to breathe into, inspire, tla-- 
ttveIv. To b. out, expire, ek- 
ttve Iv : to b. on, kirnrvelv. U To 
live] Vid. To be still b.-ing, 
t'-ri ifxTTvovv Eivai : to b. one's 
last, iKTTVi.lv. TiXevTav. U Ut- 
ter in the least degree] ypv^siv. 

BREATHING, s. f Breath] 
Vid. 51 Orifice for admission of 
air] SiaTrvoij, /;. *jl Rest, refresh- 
ment] dvayj/uxv-, dva-iruvaLS, ?/. 
H Place for rest] dvdiravXa, ?js, 
i). dvuTravcTTripiov, to. U De- 
gree of aspiration in grammar] 

TTViUHn, TO. 

BREATHING, adj. £>n/ou?, 
2. 

BREATHLESS, a7n/£i/a~ros, 
2. dirtipijKCD^, via, 6? (out of 

breath after exertion) . 

B R EATHL E S S N E S S, a'- 

TTVOLa, ?j. TO aTTVtVCTTOV. 

BRED, adj. % Bom of] ysv- 
i/f/Tos. *[[ Brought up] dpsTTTos. 

B REECH. «fl iftWer part of 
the bod)/] TTvyi'i, >j. TrptouTos, 6. 
If Hinder part in general] to. 
OTTLcrdLa, Ta ottict6ev. U Back- 
strap or crouper in horse-harness] 
VTTOvpi'S, l&o<s, ?J. 
> BREECHES, 0uAa/an, ol. 
dva£vpi<s, i8o<s, tj (both loose trou- 
sers of the Orientals}, podiou, 
u)v, al {tighter trews of the Gauls). 

BREED, v. (Trans.) °H To 
procreate, generate] yewdv. <pv- 
eiv. t'iktelv (of females ; all 
prop, and fig.), (pipav(ofland). 
See Beget. U To bring up, nur- 
ture] TpzcpEiv, dvaTpicpeiv, tK- 
Tpicpnv, SiaTpicpuv. U Edu- 
cate]TTaiSiuuv. Bred, ytvviiTos 
(begotten). TTi.Trai8iup.ivoi (edu- 
cated). 

BREED, v. (Intrans) kueTv 
or Kvav. 'iyicvov eTvul (be preg- 
nant). KUO(pOpilv. VEOTTtVELV (of 

birds). vEOTpo<pElv (to rear young 
ones). Trai8oTpo(j)Elv (to b. a fa- 
mily ). 

BREED, y Distinct kind of 
things bred] yivos, to. yEVEa, t). 
(pvcns, t; (nature). (puXov, to, 
and (f>vXri, ?j (tribe). 

BREEDER. «ff One who gene- 
rates or produces] yivviiTns, ov, 
6. 6 yEvvn<ra<s, (pvcras, TTOLijcras. 
U Educator] Tpo<piv<s, 6. ttul- 
8tUTiis, 6. Trai8ayu)y6's, 6. 6 
Trui&E.vu>v, TTaiStvcra?. 
(64) 



BREEDING. H Procreation, 
production] yivtan, yivv>\(Ti<2, v. 
The b. of cattle, h TrpofiaTEVTinri 
(X.) : a country fit for the b. of 
cattle, TTpofiuTEucrifios x^P a - *^ 
Bringing up, education] Tpo<j))'i. 
dycoyi). Trai&Eia, ttulo'evo'i'S. fl 
Manners, behaviour] tpottos, 6. 
s'^is, »;. Trai^Eia, tj. Good b., 
a<rT£tos Tpoiros : a man of good 
b., dvi)p daTElo's or /ca\ais tte- 
Trai8tvp.ivos : without b., aTrui- 

O£UT0S, 2. 

BREESE, 6l(TTpO<Z, 6. /ULVOUlp, 
0)71*05, O. 

BREEZE, a'vpa, h. SeeWlNT). 
BREEZELESS, dvvvip.os, 

2. 

BREEZY, dvEfxwO)]<z, vTn)vi- 
fiios, 2. 

BREVIARY, IM.EVIATE. 

See Abridgement, Abridge. 

BREW, v. 'iipEiv. piyvvvui. 
To b. beer, ^vQottouIv (without 
authority). *1[ Fig. : to be coming 
on] TTpoatXavvELV, i-iriivai. A 
storm is b.-ing, auaTpicpovTai 
vEcpiXai. 

BREW ER, IvQottolSs, b (with- 
out authority). 

BRIBE, s. 8w P ov,t6 (gift; the 
purpose from the context). Inac- 
cessibility to b.'s, d8wpo8oKia. 

BRIBE, v. dtacpdEipELv, with 
or without xpnp-aariv or dpyupicp. 
TTiidtiv XV 1 l/ xaa ' 1 - Seku^eiv and 
(TwdEKaX^Eiv (esply judges). To 
let oneself be b.-d, SwpodoxElv, 
SiacfitiELpEaOai (pass.). Xapfid- 
velv xp»?ju«Ta ett'l Tivi. One who 
cannot be b.-d, dSuipudoKos. 

BRIBER, partcpp. active of 
verbs signifying to Bribe. 

BRIBERY. (1J Trans.) 

CcJapwv TTpoacj>opd, h. 8u>pa, tu. 
to dLutpQilpai. CMtcpQopd, i). 
dEKaopxos, 6. (2] Pass.) Swpo- 

SoKLa, 1). 8wpoc'6iii]p.a, to. Siopa 
or xp>i/x«Ta t« XijcptiivTa. To 
convict aby of b., duiptuv IXeIv 
Tiva : to be convicted of b., 8cu- 
po8oKovvTa i^EXiyxEcrdai. : in- 
dictment of b., Soopwv ypatfyf). 

BRICK, s. <7r\i'i/8os, tj. Burnt 
b., OTTT7J : unburntb., Hour). Dim. 
ttXlvQwv, to, and ttXlvQl<s, i^os, 
tl. A course of b.'s, iTrifinXi] 
ttXliSwv (T.) : tosliape or make 
b.'s, eXkhv ttXivQovs. ttXlv6ovX- 
keIv. TrXivdovpyilv : — of earth, 
TrXivdtvEiv Ttiv yrjv : to burn 
b.'s, otttuv TrXivdovs. 

BRICK (as adj.), ttX'ivQlvos. 
7r\ii'0trt/cos. 

BRlCK,v.TrXiv6Eunv(toform 
b.'s ; cdso to cover with, or build 
of b.). 

BRICK -BUILT, nrXivQivo*, 
•jrXivdiHprjs (poet.). 

BRICK-BURNER, BRICK- 
MAKER, ttXlv6ouXk6<;, ttXlv- 
dovoyos, 6. 

BRICK-CLAY, BRICK- 
EARTH, KEpu/ULlTLS yf], 1). 
Kipap.i's, t'(5os, t], 

BRICKDUST,TrX^0ot/caT-a- 

TETpip.fJ.il>Ol. 



BRICK-KILN, TrXivQilov, to. 
K.dfiivo<; KEpaptvTLKrj, 77. 

BRICKLAYER. See Mason, 
BRICK-LIKE,B.-SHAPED. 

7rA.ij/6o£to?j5,7rAivf7ti)Tos,2. Adv. 
irXivd})o6v. 

_BRlCKMAKER,TrAi»-0£UTjjs, 
ov, 6. TrXivOovpyoi, ov, 6. 

BRICKMAKING, irAii»0e/o, 
o. TrXtvdoTroua, TrXii'dtvci'i, rj. 

BRICK- TROWEL. See 
Trowel. 

BRICKLE, adj.- brittle. Vid. 

BRICKLENESS. See Brit- 
tleness. 

BRIDAL, adj. £7rt0«\d/xtos, 
2. yap.nXio<2, 2. 2/u/x(/>i/cos, vvfx- 
(pios. 

BRIDAL, s. ydp.os (thenuptial 
ceremony), ydp.01, ol (the feast). 
See Marriage, Wedding. 

BRIDE, vvp.<pt], l). p.Vl)OTri, T}. 

BRIDE- BED, 0aXayuo§, 6. 
yapriXwz tvvn or kXivii, 17. 
BRIDE-CHAMBER, 6dXa- 

/.IOS, 6. VUp(ptloV, TO. 

BRIDEGROOM, vvfxcpioi, 6. 

BRIDEMAID, vvp.fpoK6p.os, 
17. vvp-cpaywyos, fi. 

BRIDEMAN, Trapavvp.(f>io^ y 
o. vvpcpaywyos, 6. vv/ul^evtij^, 
ov, 6. 

BRIDEWELL, KoXao-Tnpwv, 
StapooTijpiov, TO. 

BRIDGE, yifyvpa, 77. To 
throw a b. over a river, yE<pvpovu 
TTOTafxov. yEfpvpa "^tvyvvvai 
TTOTap.6v : thei'e is a b. over the 
river, yicpvpa etteotl to TroTa- 
fiuy. 

BRIDGE, v. See to throw a 
Bridge over a river. 

BRIDGE-BUILDER, yicpv- 

pOTTOLOi, yifpVpOOTt'ji, OV, 6. 

BRIDGE-BUILDlNG,y£<£u- 

povpyia, ft. 

BRIDLE, s. x<xXTvos,6. hvia, 
h. See Bit, Rein. 

BRIDLE, v. xaAn-ouv. — a 
horse, tov "lttttov. See to Rein. 

BRIDLE, v. (Intrans.) To 
b. up, dvaaTrd.v or dvaairdadai 
t«s 6(ppvs. piya cppovilv. ettu'l- 
piadai. 

BRIEF, adj. See Short. 

BRIEFLY. See Shortly. 

BRIEFNESS. See Short- 
ness. 

BRIEF, s. *fi Abstract, sum- 
mary] TTiplOXV, V- KEfpdXaiov, 
to. A papal b., ETriTaypa Upa- 

TLKOV. 

BRIER, aKavQa, v. jSaros, 17. 
Sweet b., KvvocrfiaTOS, »j. Kvvd- 
Kavda, »;. 

BRIERY, dKav6u>8ii9. 

BRIG. II Prop. : two-wasted 
vessel] k'eXij?, ijtos, 6. keXi'itlov, 
to (small swift vessel). 

BRIGADE, fxvpiwv dvdpwv 

BRIGADIER, pvpiapxos, 6. 

BRIGHT. H Clear, shining] 
Xap.Trp6<z, (paib'po'z. U Distinct, 
conspicuous] cpavi p6<s,ir Epi^ai'm . 
KaTa<pavns. H Illustrious] ek- 

7T/0£7rj;S. 



BRI 



BRI 



BRI 



BRIGHTEN, v. (Trans.) If 
To make to shine] Xap.Trpvvtiv. 
cpuibpuvEiv. *U To enlighten] 

(filOTl^ElV, EKfpWTl^ElV. Tl 7t» 

clieer] cpaibpuvEiv or cpaiSpouv 
Tiva or ti. EvcppaivEiv Tivd. ^[ 
7b polish (as metals)] Xeuiveiv, 
£ueiv. % To make illustrious'] 
XapirpvvEiv. XapTrpov itoieIv or 
KudiaTavai. U To sharpen the 
wit or intellect] darKilv tjji/ <W- 
voiav. 

BRIGHTEN, v. (Intrans.) 
(paiopvvsodai (pass.). The sky 
nr weather b.'s, d"7rai0oid£et, 
<5iai0pta££i. duuKaduiptTai 6 

dnp. 

^ BRIGHTLY, XanvrpS*. <pai- 

dptilS. ETTKpaVWS. 

BRIGHTNESS, f ^s qua- 
lity] Xup.7Tp0T7]S, ?JTOS, jj. Xa/UL- 

Trrjdwv, ovo<>, rj. a"Ti\/3ri, rj. ^J 
-4s ajipearanee] auyij, »;. e/cA.a/x- 
<//is, ij. <f>iyyos,To. ^ Fig.: for 
splendour of character or action] 
Xu/JLirpoTiis, jjtos, rj. to Xap.- 
trpov. p.£yaXoirpiTr£ia, EKTTpi- 
TTfia, rj. The b. of honour, to 
t?]<s Tip.}}? Xap.irpov. U Smooth 
polish of furniture, fyc] \«tdV»is, 
y\ia-xooT)/s, j/xos, i). 

BRIGHT-EYED, \a/x- 

TTfjof/jDa/VjUos. 

BRILLIANCY, f SAine, 
glitter] auyrj, rj. cptyyos, to. 
o-TiXftii, rj. Xap.irpoT^s, J/tos, rj. 
TI Magnificence, dignity] psya- 
Xo7rptTTsia, rj. to Xap.trp6v. 

BRILLIANT. TJ Glittering, 
shining] XapTrpos, oti/\/3o's o«</ 
cttiXtti/os. yiSz/^. era Bright, TI 
Splendid (Jig.)] pEyaXoirptiriis, 
tKirpsTnfc. kirKpavt'i'Z. 

BRILLIANT *. 1\ Sparkling 
jewel, diamond] dodpas, avTo<s, 6. 

BRILLIANTLY. See 

Brightly. 

BR1LLIANTNESS. See 
Brilliancy. 

BRIM, s. TI Outer edge] xsl- 
Xos, to (the edge of a cavity or 
vessel). t« 'i<j^anra,also iaryaria, 
rj. f Brink] VlD. 

BRIM, v. (Trans.) TI To 
make a b. or edge] Kpaarinbovv. 
TI To fill to the top] uirEpiripirXd- 
vui. ktr nrXi)povv, birtpTrX^povv. 

BRIM, v. (Intrans.) TI 7b 
be full to the top or overful] uirtp- 
sp.iriirXa<r6ai twos, inrspyifiuv 
Tii/os. virspTrXi'idtiu. 

BRIMFUL, dvaTrXtuts, Kwrd- 

TtXeuiS, 0)1/. U7T£p^£t;\.j;s (only oj 

vessels). 

BRIMFULNESS, dcpdovia, 

TTEpLOvaria, i). 

BRIMLESS, ax«Xos, 2. 
BRIMSTONE (= sulpha-), 
QeIov, to. 

BRIMSTONY, e^tois. 

BRINDED. TI Prop.: burnt- 
colour, reddish] irvppiooi^. TI 
Streaked] /SuAtds. Troi/a'Aos, itoi- 

KlX6d£ppo<S, 2. 

BRINDLE, BRINDLED. See 

preceding word. 

BRINE, s. f #«ft wafeH 
(65) 



dXp.1], T]. dX/AVpis, t'5os, r;. To 
steep in b., dXp.£V£iv. TI The 
(salt) sea] a\s, d\ds, rj. TI 7%.: 
fears] Vid. 

BRINE, v. dX/uLfvsiv. 

BRINY, BRINISH, aX/ivpd,- 
<5r/s, d-\(UO)0»js, d\i/K'w5)js, d/Xfiu- 
po's, dA.u/cds. 

BRINE -PAN or B.-POT, 

dXia, rj. d\i'a iru£ii/rj, rj. 

BRINE-PIT, dXoirjjyia, Ta. 

BRING, v. (Trans.) 4>£psiy, 
irpoacpipEiv (the latter indicating 
the reception of what is brought, 
of things for the conveyance ofwch 
the simple power of the bearer is 
sufficient, and for wch no special 
appliances are needed, viz. of or- 
ders, gifts, news, Q'c). Kopi^Eiu, 
TrpoGKop.i'^ELV (of things for the 
conveyance of wch care or special 
means are requisite). dyEiv (of 
the transport of living beings or 
large masses). 'ip\ETai, cupiKVEl- 
Tai, ijKEL Tt5 q)f.pu)u or dyuiv tl. 
To b. towards, to, a place, (pipsiv, 
dyEiv Ets Ti yuspiov : to b. up to 
the citadel, dvacpipEtv, dvdyEiv 
£ts Ti]v aKpoTcoXiv : to b. over, 
oiafiifSdX s tiv (over a river or any 
eortended level). i-7T£p/3t/3«^£t// 
(over a height) : to b. a person to 
another, irpoaruyEtv Tivd tivi (in 
local contiguity). avvicrTavai Tivd 
tivl (into personal intercourse) : 
to b. intelligence, dyyEXiav tp£- 
psiv. dyyiXXEiv, dirayyiXXEiv. 
to b. a person another's salutation 
or compliments, irpoaayoptvtiv 

(tT p O <T£ ITT Elv) Tll'd TTapd TlfOS. 

II Improp. : to produce, cause] 
cpEpEiv. 'i\£iv. The land b.'s 
fruits, KapTTovs cpipEi or e\ei rj 
Xd>pa : to b. income, irpoaooovs 
cpEpnv or e-xeiv : wrong doing 
b.'s punishment, t; uSiklu X,np-i-av 
(p£p£i : tob. advantage, disadvan- 
tage, KEuOO<S, XjlflLUV, CptpElV, 

EXti-v, Epyd^Eadai : a thing b.'s 
me benefit, harm, wcpEXovpai ek 
two's, pXaTTTop.ai ek tji/os : to 
b. honour, shame, Tip\r)v, aioxv- 

V1)V, (pEpElV, £Y_£lf, TTEpidlTTElV '. 

to b. great dangers, p£ydXov<z 
kivSvvous £X tLV '• t° D - vexation, 
dyavdi<Ti}(Tiv exeiv. % In con- 
nexion with prepp. and advv. = 
to effect that a person or thing ar- 
rives at a place or at a state, or is 
removed fm a place or state] Tidl- 
vai, KudtarTavai ivith a prep, or 
partcp. ttoisIv c. injin. following. 
To b. to a dwelling, naToiniX^Eiv 
££s x co P'- ol, i tv X wpiay '■ — to a 
new dwelling, p.etoikl'^eiv Eh 
X'upiov : to b. to day, to light, 

uyElV Or £K<ptptLV £19 TO <£><I)S. 

StjXov or (pavEpdv or KaTacpavis 
ttoieiv. dirocpaivEiv. Si^Xovv: to 
b. a thing to a person, dva<p£pEiv 
ti 7rpo's Tiva (a proposal, a de- 
cision) : to b. aby to beggary, eis 
£(ryu.Ti}v TTEviav KadiaTavui 
Tivd : to b. over to aby's side, 
dyEiv Tivd irpos Tiva (to b. into 
connexion) : avyyvd>p.ova iroitTv 
Tivd tivi (to b. to the same mind) : 



to b. aby over to one's own side, 
Trpoadyiadai Tiva : to b. on the 
tapis (start or set forward a sub- 
ject), ElfTCpEpElV, ITpOfpfpElV, Tl- 

Qivai £ts to p.£(Tov : to b. a mat- 
ter against aby, kyKaXEiv tivi ti. 
EirdyEiv, Eia(pEptiv Tivi Ti)v ui- 
Tiav tivo% : to have nothing to 
b. against aby, pajSkv exeiu iy- 
KaXilv tivi : to b. aby over to an 
opinion, dvait£i%£iv Tiva, ws: to 
b. aby to another opinion, p.£Ta- 
TTEidEiv Tivd : to b. into a state, 
dyEiv £i's Ti, e. g. into slavery, 
dyEiv £is SovXeiav. nudiaTavui 
th ti, or with a partcp., e. g. 
into perplexity, KudiaTavai eis 
diropiav or diropovvTa. ipfidX- 
Xeiv Tivd £is ti, e.g. into danger, 
misfortune, perplexity, fear, kp.- 
f3dXX£iv £is k'ivSuvov, aTVxiuv, 
diropiav, (poflov : to b. into sus- 
picion, kp.l3dXX£iv £1? vTToxl/iav : 
with aby, 8iaf3dXX£iv Tivd 7rpos 

Tiva. TT£pi(3dXX£lV Tivd TIVI, 

e. g. into shame, misfortune, dan- 
ger, expense, 7r£pi(3dXX£iv Tivd 
aiarxvvrj, ^i//x(popa7s, kivSuvols, 
SaTrdvafs. 7rctp£Y.£iJ> tivi ti, e.g. 
into anxiety, grief, terrour, 7r«p- 
EX*!- V (ppovTiSa, Xutti)v, S£lp.a. 
ttoieTv tivu c. infin. following, e.g. 

TTOIEIV Tiva KtvSuVEUElV, KUKO- 

ira^Eiv into danger, distress. To 
b. to order, tutteiv. dyEiv sis 
Ta^iv. SiaTaTTEtv. 6~iaK0(rp£lv: 
to b. to an end, uttoteXeTv. kiri- 
teXeIv. epyto diroBtiKiwadai ; 
to b. to oblivion, dcpavi&iv. 
kovttteiv. \i)Qij Trapa&iOovai : to 
b. to remembrance, pWEiav ttoie'i- 
<r6ai tivoi. pvEiav kpfidXXfiv 

TTEpi TlVO<S. VTTO fl I p.m] (J KUV Tt '. 

to b. with oneself (be accompanied 
by), kirofjiEvuv or irapEir6p.Evov 

EXELV T.. TTaptTTETai tl tivi, 
TrpocrEOTi or avvsaTi ti tivi : 
to b. under aby's power, v<p' 
kavTio TroiEladai. KaTa<JTpi(pE- 
(T0ai : to b. athg before the judges, 
dvafpipEiv ti Trpos Toi»e SiKa- 
otus : to b. together, bpov or dpa 
ttoieZv (disunited mem1>ers). avv- 
i<rTdvai(individual}iersons). crvX- 
Xejeiv, crvvdyEiv, ddpoi^Eiv, d- 
yEipEiv, (TvvayEipEiv (masses) : 
to b. things about, that, iroitlv 
or biaTrpaTTEvdai, uxtte : to en- 
deavour to b. it about, that, pij- 
XavdaQai, o7ra)§ (c. fut.) : to b. 
into the world, t'ikteiv. to b. 
(a woman) to bed, paiEVEvdai : 
to b. again or back, dvaKopi^Eiv, 
dvdyEiv : to b. away, EKiiop.iX > Eiv, 
dirdyEiv : to b. down, KaTaytiv, 
KaTa<p£p£ iv, KaTUKopi^Eiv, eXut- 
tovv, p-Eiovv ([sc. ti)v Tipijv] in 
price or value) ; to b. off (rescue), 
crw^Eti/ : to b. up, see Educate. 

BRINGER (= bearer, Vid.), 
6 (pipuiv, 6 kvEyKiov, b KO[xiX,o>v, 
6 Kopi&ws, ktX. 

BRINK, x* i^oe, to' (edge of a 
cavity), deppv's, uos, 6 (broio of a 
precipice), ox^'h V (bank of a 
river). To stand on the b. of the 
grave, irpos Tup aTop.aTi or Ttp- 



BRI 



BRO 



BRO 



uflTi ilvai tov fiiov : I stand on 
the b. of the grave, zpol to tov 
(3lou teXos i'lSi] Trdpicr~riv : a 
lickness which brought me to the 
b. of the grave, toiocotjj voao's, 
zjZ ?js es to za^aTou rjXdov or i£ 
?}s irapd piKpou r\kQov diroda- 
vzlv. 

BRISK. 51 Lively, cheerful] 
Wapos. yaXzpos and zvdvpos, 2. 
51 Active, vehement] 6£vs. o~<po- 
Spik. 51 Nimble, stirring] o-rrou- 

0UIO9. 

> BRISK, w. (twVA up). (Trs.) 
avaXapfidvtiv. zvcfypaivziv. 

BRISK, v. (Intrans.) kyti- 
pzadai (pass.). zucppuivzcrdai 
(pass.). 

BRISKLY, IXapws. yaXzpiLs. 
zudvpoos. o^t'ws. acpodpa. cnrov- 

^ BRISKNESS, <5£<5tijs, 7,tos, 
j;. acpoSpoTi}?, jjtos, ij (liveliness, 
activity), to (puiSpov. zuOvpia 
(cheerfulness). 

BRISTLE, s. x«''t»?, rj. t fiy- 
piyt; and apfjpiy^, lyyos, tj. 

BRISTLE, v. opOoi' dvio-Ta- 
vai. opdov (ppiaaziv. dvTLrzi- 
vbiv. dvTEpt.ids.lv. dvdio-Tuadai. 
dva^aiTi^ziv. To b. up against, 
dvTiippiacTEiv. 

BRISTLY, A.d<xtos (furnished 
with bristles). da<rvs (like bristles). 

BRIT or BRET, TrXaTiora- 

KOS, 6. 

BRITTLE, dpav<TT6s.Eudpav- 

(TTOS. £l/0\aCTTOS (^L). EllQpV- 

tttos. \f/aQapo$ a?i<i i|/"afc)vpds. 
Kpavpos (P.). 

BRITTLENESS,^a0i/poT»js, 

7JTOS, 7J. TO (j)6apTOV. 

BRIZE. See Breese. 
^ BROACH. 51 ^f «?#] o/3e\oe, 

6f3s\i(TKo<>. 51 A pricker or awl] 

KEVTl'lplOV, TO. (TTiyZVS, £WS, 

6. 51 P/« yb) - fastening dress] 
TTEpovi], ?/. (3e\6wi) and jSeXovis, 
iSos, 7). 

BROACH. 1 ro^orjwej-ce 
with a spit] Trzlpziv 6(3zXm' thence 
to pierce, g. t. -rrzlptiv, dvairti- 
pziv, Sia-Kzipziv. 51 To tap] 

TTUpUKZVTzZv. KaTUGTapvi^ElV. 

dvolyziv ttlQov' whence fig. to 
begin athg, aTTTzadtu tlvos. 51 
To divulge] Oiiadibovui. SiacnrEi- 
pEiv. SiadpvXzZv. 

BROACHER. 51 Spit] See 
Broach, s. 51 Divulger] 6 Sia- 
cnrzipuiv. 

BROAD. <\\ Extended in space 
as distinguished from long, zvpvs, 
also as opposed to narrow. 51 
Large or great] pzyas, ttoAus. 
51 Extended and flat] irXaTvi. 
In statements of measure connected 
with numbers the Greeks use the 
ace, to Evpos and to itX&tos, 
e. g., the river is three stadia b., 
6 iroTapos Tpia £X ££ o-Tu8ia to 
evpos: as b. as long, i'aos (?/, ov) 
to eupos ko.\ to p?]KO<s : to make 
b., irXarvvEiv : to speak b., 
7rXaTEid'^ELv,7rXaTva-Top.Elv. 51 
Coarse, indecent] ovk £U7rp£7rr5s, 
aiavpos. 

(66) 



BROAD-BREASTED, zbpv- 

CTTZpwS. ZUOV(TT1}6l1<Z. 

BROAD-HORNED, zvpvKz- 
pa>e, cotos. 

BROAD-LEAVED, TrXaTu- 
(pvXXos, 2. 

BROADLY. 51 Extensively] 
Eupfc'cos, 7r\aT£ajs (flatly). 51 
Openly] (pavzpuos. 51 Indecently] 
ai(T\0uy3. 

B RO ADNESS. 5fee Breadth. 

BROAD-SHOULDERED, 
7rax? ts tous otpLovs sY'ov. 

BROAD -SPREADING, i«- 

TZTapzvo<s. EVpvx<*>pns-> 2. 

BROAD -TAILED, 7r\a™- 

KEpKOS. 

BROCAGE. % Broker's gain 
or payment] ttpo^zv^tlkov, to. 
51 Trade in all sorts of small 
zvares] iravTOTrioXia, ?';. 5T Pan- 
dering] Trpoaycoyzia, pacrTpo- 
irzia, ij. 

BROCK. See Badger. 

BROGUE. ^T Shoe] Vid. ^ 
As g. t.for bad accent] kukoo-to- 

broid,broider,broid- 

ERY. See Braid, Embroider, 
Embroidery. 

BROIL, s. «f[ Quarrel] 'ipis, 
i$os, i). % Meat cooked by broil- 
ing] to (ppvKTov. to iracppuypLE- 
vov. 

BROIL, v. (Trans.) f To 
cook over coals] cppvyEiv and 

CppUTTElV. llTVEVELV. OTTTCIV. 

BROIL, v. (Intrans.) ^ To 

be in scorching heat] k^avzcrQai 
(pass.). 

BROILER. «H A quarrelsome 
person] <PlX6velko<s. zpio-TiKo<}. ^f 
An instrument for broiling] <ppu- 
yETpov. <pwyavov,To. (ppvyEv<s,b. 

BROKE, v. 1 To act as bro- 
ker] irpo^EVEtv (to do business for 
otliers). TravToiruyXELV {bea gene- 
ral dealer). TrpoaywyEvziv, pa- 
aTpoirsvELv (to pander) . 

BROKEN. Partcp. pass, of 
Break. Vid. 

BROKEN-BELLIED or B.- 
BODIED (— ruptured), ivTzpo- 
/c?)\7;t;is, ov, 6, or ivrepoKtiXi- 

K BROKEN-HEARTED, irepi- 

XviTOS. 2. 

BROKENLY, ov awex**. 

EV pipEl. 

BROKENNESS, ayo/ioio'T7j5, 

7)tos, 77. avitifxaXia, 77. 

BROKEN-WINDED, ttvev- 
(jTiuiV, Jicra, u>v. 

BROKER, 7TpO^£f7)T7;5, ov, 6. 

(one who negotiates for others). 
TravTOTrojXi}'*, ov, 6 (a general 
dealer). Trpoayu)y6s,pao-Tpo'ir6<>, 
ov, 6 (a pander). 

BROKERAGE, BROKERY. 
See Brokage. 

BROME- GRASS, £i£<iww, 

TO. 

BRONCHOCELE, ftpoy X o- 
Ki'iXn. 7). 

BRONZE, x«^«-os, 6, ivith or 
without the addition KEKpap.ivo<s. 
Made of b., y/^kovs, Vi °vv. 



BRONZE, v. (Trans.) x«^- 

KOVV. 

BROOCH. «J[ Spit] See 
Broach, ^f Breast-pin] Tropin], 
i). TropTnipa, to. 

BROOD, v. (Intrans.) eVw- 
u^elv (to sit on eggs), veottevelv 
(to nestle over young birds). ^J 
Fig. : to b. over athg] kvelv ti. 
PleXetclv ti. Xoyi^Eadai ti 7rpos 

EUVTOV. 

BROOD, v. (Trans.) t 9 L- 

(pELV, OspaTTEVElV TI. 

BROOD, s. 701*77, 7;. yovos, 6. 

TOKO?, 6. 6p(ppa,TO. VEOTTld,i). 

BROOK, pzldpov, to. pi>a£, 
a/cos, 6. A wild b. swollen by 
rain or melted snow, xsi/xappo<;. 

BROOK, v. (Intrans.) ■[[ To 
endure, put up with] cnraXyzlv 

TL. Xl'lQl]V TTOlEZadui TLVOS. Not 

to be able to b. an injury, p.vi]ai- 

KaKZlv TOJI/ KUKU3V. 

BROOM (for siveeping) , Kopt]- 
dpov, crapuidpuv, to. crdpos, 6. 

BROTH, j^tu/ao's, 6. fidupa, 
Ep(3ap.pa, to. Particular kinds 
of fine broths among the Greeks 
were dfivpTaKi], t) (of high-fla- 
voured herbs) : ydpov, to (of 
salted fish), and Kapvtci], 77. 

BROTHEL, Tropvzlov, xapai- 
tvtteZov, TropvofioaKzTov, TO. ip- 
yao-Ti'ipiov, to. OLtaipa, to. To 
keep a b., TropvofiocjKzZv. 
< BROTHELRY, iropvopoo-Kla, 
ii. Troovzia, 77. 

BROTHER, aSzXcpos, 6. avy- 
yovoi, 6. Full or whole b. , a vtu- 
SzXcpos, 6 : b. on the father's side, 
d8zX<pd's bp.oTraTpLO'i : b. on the 
mother's side, dhzXtyos opopij- 
Tpios : b. -in-law, ya/u/3pos. 6 
T7/s yvvaiKos dozXcpos. 6 tov 
dvSpos dozX<p6'£. 6 t?;s d5i\0^s 
dvi'10. 

BROTHERHOOD. 1" As a 
state] dSzX(poTi]^, 7}tos (the rela- 
tionship of brothers). oikzi6ti)<s, 
7)tos (intimacy). TJ Union of 
persons] ol dozXcpoi. ETaipia, fj. 

BROTHERLESS,dj/da£\(pos, 
2. 

BROTHERLIKE, BRO- 
THERLY, adzXcpiKos. Adv., 
-ws. 

BROTHERLOVE, cpiXadzX- 
<pia, 77. 

BROW. "H Of the eye] See 
Eyebrow. 51 The forehead] Vid. 
To knit the b.'s., avvdyziv Tiis 
6<ppv<>. avvo(f)pvovcrdaL : to draw 
up or raise the b.'s, dvaa-irdv or 
aipzLv Tds deppv^. 51 The coun- 
tenance] Vid. 51 B. of a hill] 
6<ppi>s, \>o<i, t). In Herod. 6<ppvrj, 
v. 

BROW. 51 To form an edge 
or boundary] bpVQziv. 

BROWBEAT, TairzLvoZv 
Tiva, crva-TzXXziv Tiva, kutu- 
ttXt'ittelv Tiva (ivith the addition 
of words to signify by look, speecli, 
&c.). 

BRO WBOUND (= crowned), 

TTZpiCTTZfpm, 2. 

BROWLESS (= shameless). 



BRO 

nvaifa'rs, 2. dvai(jyyvT0<;, 2. dSu- 
(rco-m/Tos, 2. 

BROWN, ac?/. </>ato's (&»7^- 
&.). op<pvivos. p,£Xa<2, aiva, av. 
7T£p\'i/os {dark and dull b.). 

BROWN, s. to <pai6v (i?iclin- 
ing to brightness), to 6p<pvivov or 
/xkXav (inclining to black). 

BROWN, v. cpaiov ttoieIv. 
fxiXaivEiv. To make b. by roast- 
ing or baking, ^avtii^etv. 

BROWNBILL, Aoy X >/> v- 
dipoXLa, v. 

BROWNISH, vir6y\avK0<;,2. 
<paios. tirL^audos, 2. 

BROWSE, s. to. £/c/3\ao-T)j- 
fiaTa. 

BROWSE, V. airEO-eiW airo- 
Tpwysiv. To b. on, kirifiocjKE- 
<rdai. 

BRUISE, v. dpausiv, Kara- 
QpavEiv. dpuiTTtiv. 6Xdi>, iripi- 
6Xdv. TplfBtiv, avvrpi(3siif. juw- 
XwTri^Eii/ (to b. the flesh). 

BRUISE, S. (Tfxw&iZ, i-yyoe, 77. 
HiwXwyf/, a>7Tos, b. dXdcr/JLa, to. 

EK0\lfjLfia. TO. 

BRUISED, 0Aa<rro's. dpav- 
(TTO<S. Tpnrro?. {xooXco-iriicos (b. 
in flesh). 

_ 'BRUISER. U Tool for crush- 
ing] TpLTTTljp, //<)OS, O. ^ A 

boxer] 7ru/cTijs, 6. 

BRUIT, s. U Noise] Vid. «H 
Report] Vid. 

BRUIT, ». IT 7b spread a 
report ] Siacnnipziv. diadpu- 
Xeiv. 

BRUMAL, x"M£/°ifos, 3. 

BRUNT, 6p,U»7, ?7- foiVOTJIS, 
O^OTIJ?, (T(po5/OOT1)S, )(a\£7roT>)S, 

tjtos, 17. <popd, 77. an/ni'i, n. /3ia, 
v- The b. of the battle, cc/c/u^ 
t?7? /^ay^s. 

BRUSH, s. IT For cleansing] 
( ;nrps) u<rT-piyo9, 6. ^T T'W />o- 
lishing shoes] <rir6yyo<s, 6 (Ar. 
Vesp., 600). IT -4 sudden fight or 
skirmish] aywv, wi/os, 6. apiXXa, 
»J. 

BRUSH, w. (Trans.) /copeiv. 
aatpiiv. <T/u.7Jv. trp.n\tiv. 

BRUSH, v. (Tntrans.) 1 To 
slink away] diroSidpdaKEiv. Spa- 

TfiTEUELV. 

BRUSHWOOD, to. <p P 6- 
yava. 

BRUTAL, 0jjptw5»is, 2. d- 
yptoe. ai/ous, oui>, ^e?z. ov. B. 
behaviour. 0»jpioVjis, 7j-ro5, 1). 

BRUTALITY, dnpiorn*, 
?)Tos, j*7. to 6iiplu>8es (e. g. Ttji 
(/)U(Tews, P.). dypio'-rjjs, wpo- 

T7JS, 71TOS, 77. 

i BRUTALIZE, v. (Trans.) 

diraypiovv, k^aypiovv. knfiap- 
fiapovv. B.-d, aypiftiTos. ££a- 
yp(a>0£ts, £i<ra, tV. 07jpta><5)js, 2. 
fiypitt)^7)5, 2 : to be b.-d, dir- 
ayptoi5o-0at,£payptoy(T0a£. 0?;pt- 
oD<r0«t (P.). 

BRUTALLY, 0t,p«w&Ss, a- 

ypiios. a)/xaJ5. 

^ BRUTE, a<#. IT Senseless] 
avow. aV«tcr07iTO?, 2. a7ra07;e, 
2. ^T Irrational] atpptoi/, 2. aAo- 
yos, 2. a'i/o'?jTos, 2. The b. crea- 
(67) 



BUC 

tion, Ta dXoya. ^T ^s animals] 
£a>w(5>7s. 0ijpiti><5>js, 2. TJ Rough, 
uncultivated] aypoiKO?. clypios. 
dirtciSEVTos, 2. wpios. 

BRUTE, s. 0»ipi'ow, to- a/50 
fig. for a stupid or rude person, 
dkoyov {Fig. ; irrational ani- 
mal). 

BRUTISHNESS. See Bru- 
tality. 

BRUTISH, BRUTISHLY. 
See Brutal, Brutally. 

BRUTIFY. See Brutalize. 

BRYONY, (3pvu>via, fr also 
/3pu(t)i/ij and fipvwvi?, iSos, ?'/. 

BUBBLE, s. IT On water, fa.] 
(pucnifxa, to. cpuaaAis, i<5os, 7';. 
TTE/JLCpL^, tyos. iroficpoXv^, vyos. 
77. *fT Empty, ivorthless appear- 
ance or thing] /\7/pos, 0. (j)XvapLa, 
7). 0\?ifac/)os, 6. \pT]fxa ovSevos 
a£iov. ^T -4 ^77'c/v; or deceit] air- 
uTi}, E^airctTi], h. (pEi/aiacr/nos, 
6. 

BUBBLE, v. (Intrans.) ■[[ 
As water] (pXvEiv. fiXvEiv. /3/\v- 
X,eiv. To b. up, avaKtiKiELv 
{P.). iro/uLfpoXv^Eiv. 7rop.(poXv- 
y€iv (Diosc): to make athg b., 
TTojucpoXvyouv {A.). 

BUBO, povpwv, wvos, 6. 

BUBONOCELE, (3ov(3wvok,i- 
\tj. 

BUCANIERS. -[T Prop.: pi- 
rates in past times in the A merican 
seas] TTELpaTai, ol. Atjo-tcu 01 
kuto. OdXaTTav, or Xn<JTai only 
(g. t). 

BUCK, s. M Male of the deer 
and some other atiimals] 6 appi]v 
(zvith the name of the animal ex- 
pressed or understood). Tpdyo<s, b. 
al£, atyos, 6 (the buck- or he- 
goat). ^T Water for washing linen] 
TrXvp.a, to. TI Fop, Qc] See 
Coxcomb. 

BUCK, v. «ff To copulate as 
deer] /miyuvadai. ^T 7b start or 
spring aside] acpaSd^ELv. 

BUCKET, ci/xcpopeus, £ws, 6. 
vSpla, ?'/. kolXttls, lBos, ?]. 

BUCKING, and its compounds, 
b.-tub, b.-stool, fyc, see Wash- 
ing, &c. 

BUCKLE, s. 1 For fastening] 
tropin], n. iropirmxa, to. TTEpout], 
ii. IT Curl of hair] (36<TTpv£, 
uX 0? i b. kiklvvos, 6. See Lock 
of hair. 

BUCKLE, v. «|T To fasten with 
a b.] iropirdv. KaTaXapfidvEiv or 
auXXa/iifidvEiv Trj TTEpovij. ^T B- 
to, fig. — to prepare : and b. ivith, 
fig. = to engage tvith or attack] 
Vid. IT To form into curls] (3o- 

<TTpvylX,ElV. 

BUCKLER. See Shield. 

FiUCKMAST (= beech-nut), 
fiaXauos 77 airo Tunv (piiywv. 

BUCKSHORN PLANTAIN 
(= crowfoot, a weed), Kopoovo- 
7rou5, iroSos, b. 

BUCKSKIN, s. Sipfxa iXd- 
(psiov (of deerskin). Tpayf], rj. 
Sippa Tpdyziov, to (of goatskin). 
Of b., see Buckskin, adj. 

BUCKSKIN, adj. iXdcpsw^ 



BUG 

or gen. lXd(pov (e.g. iri'ipa iXd- 
<pov [Long. 3. 15]). 

BUCKTHORN, pdpvos, 7,. 

B U C K W H E A T, ( perhaps) 
iroXvyovov (pijyoirvpou (aft.Lin- 
nceus). 

BUCOLIC, BTJCOLICAL, 
fiovKoXiKos. B. poem, (BovkoXi- 
kov (with or with or without ixol- 
ijfia). 

BUD. TT Invegetation] k&Xv%, 
vkos, 1). 6<t>d'tXfx6s, O. EK(3Xd- 
cTii/ia, to. (ipuou,TO. ^\ Young 
steer or heifer] ixoayo<s, b, 1). 

BUD, v. (Intrans.) pXaaTd- 

veiv, dva(iXa<XTdvEiv, ZKfiXaarTd- 

VEIV. (3pVSLl/. 

BUD,v. (Trans.) ^T 7b inocu- 
late in gardening] kvoipQaXpiiX^Eiv. 

EKKEVTpiX^ELV. EjULffWTeVElV. 

BUDGE, v. (Intrans.) ^T To 
stir oneself] KiviZaQai. Not to 
b., aTpEpLi^Eiv and aTpEpElv: 
without b. -ing, aTpipa' adj. 
dTpsp.atos. Budge! (= get a- 
way !), kyKovEi. 

BUDGE, BUDGY. See Fur, 
Furry. 

BUDGET, iri'ipa, 1). p.dpcrnro<s, 
b, and fjLapa'nriov, to (a bag, 
wallet, or scrip). 0uAa/cos, 6 (a 
case or chest). 

BUFF, s. ^ Leather of buf- 
falo's hide] ctkutos I36eioi>, to. 
In b. (= naked), yvpvos. ^T B. 
coloured (light yellow)] p.ijXivos 
(honey-coloured). 

BUFF, v. See Buffet. 

BUFFALO, ojpos (/3ous), 6. 
/3oujSa\o5. o (late). 

BUFFET, v.-iri/Z kXavvEivor 
iraiEiv Tivd. kouSuXov kuTpiflEiv 
Tivl. See Beat, v. % To strug- 
gle with] 6tap.a)(£CT0ai. Biaira- 

XaLELV. 

BUFFET^ s. kovSuXos, b. ko- 
Xa<pos, b. Kocro-os, 6. 

BUFFET', s. % Clipboard] 

KvXlKzTof, TO. 

BUFFETER, ttvktiis, b. 
BUFFETING, ai/a<r/ios, o. 

p.aaTiyw(7i<s, 7). See Beating. 

BUFFLE, s. See Buffalo. 

BUFFLE,ac?/. diropo^,2. ap.?7- 
)^ai/09, 2. 

BUFFLE, v. See to Puzzle. 

BUFFLE-HE ADED. "R Bull- 
headed] (3ouKE(paXos, 2. ^T Block- 
head] (3Xd£, ai<6<s, b. 

BUFFOON, s. y£Aa>TOTrotos, 
6. (3u)poX6 X 09, b. <pXvapoui>, ouv- 
TO?, 6. <X/CO)7rT))S, ou, o. TcoQa- 

o-T7Js, ov, o (a jester). 

BUFFOON, BUFFOONIZE, 
v. ^T To play the buffoon] (pXva- 
pzlv. Xnpilv. TTaifyiv. — with 
a person, <jk<j)tttelv £ts Ttva. 
tcaitf.iv £ts Tiva. 
BUFFOONERY,BUFFOON- 
ING, (3topoXoxla, t). (pXvapia, 
7). iraiyviov, to. 

BUFFOONISH, iraiyviwS^. 
ygXoTo?. (3<t)fxoXoxiKd i z ( Luc. 
Herm. 58 ). 

BUG, KTOpiC, £0)5, 77. 

BUGBEAR, p-op/md), ous, 77. 
uopuoXvKii, 77. p.oppoXvKElov or 
F2 



BUG 



BUM 



BUR 



fiopfioXvKiiov^To. Xap.ia,ft. Trpo- 
fiaorKuviov, to. Ssl/na, to. 

BUGLE, BUGLE- HORN. 
See I Torn. 

BUGLOSS(™oo^.),/3ouy\u)o- 
o-os, o. 

BUILD. 1 To construct, form] 

K(tT(KTKtvdX > SlV.OLKo8o/ULtlv. ISpU- 

eiv. ktl^elv (poet, and Hdt.: mly 
= to found [ttoXiv], or colonize, 
c^c). Of smaller objects, Tniyvu- 
vni, ttXekelv (esply of nests). 

7T0lf.lv. 7r\aTTELV. TU7TOVV. To 

b. up, avoLKoSo/uLElu {Hdt. : also 
= to close by masonry, §c.) : to 
b. upon, iTToLKoSofxtli/ (also to 
build agst) : to b. round, Trtpi- 
olkoBo/jleIv. % To build on (= 
trust to athg)] ttlotevelv tlv'l. 
duppilv tlvl or tl. 

BUILDER, f B. of houses, 

&£C ] oihioSofMOS, T£KTft)l/, a PX l ~ 
tektlov, UV))p olKodofJLLKOS, <plX- 
OlKoSo/ULOS, dp'^LTZKTOVLKOS, all 

6. ^f Maker in general] 6 jronj- 
o-as, 6 /ca-raa-zcti/acras, 6 kpyacsd- 

pLEVOS. 

> BUILDING. 1 The act ofb.] 
OLKoSo/uuiais, olKofiopia, Kanra- 
gkzvi'i, ft. ^f Structure built] oIko- 
S6pn)/ma,KaTaaKE.ua(T/uLa, r r6.olKO- 
So/ula, ft. *ff Art of b.] See Ar- 
chitecture. 

BUILT, partcpp. of verbs tin- 
der Build. ^f As s'ubst.: form 
of construction (Sir W. Temple)] 
KUTaoKEvft, olKooofxia, kpyaaia, 
ft. 

BULB, s. 1 Bulbous root] 
/8o\/3o's, 6. *ff Any puffy , rounded 
mass] oy/cos, 6. /3a>A.os, ft. 

BULBOUS, ftoXposidfc or 
j8o\/3to5i)s. oyK'woijs. 

BULGE (with out), c^x siv i 
7rpoi\Eiv. oyKovv. EKKvp.aivEiv 
(of soldiers, when the line swells 
out). 

BULGING, oyift&a»,s. 

BULIMY, (BovXipla, iSovXi- 
fu'acrts, ft. (3ov\l/j.os, 6. To suf- 
fer from b. , fiovXtfjuav, ftovXifxwT- 

Ti.IV. 

BULK. % Size, quantity] p.1- 
yidos, /3«pos, TrXftdo's, to. *ff 
Content or measurement] iripio^h 
ft. "TT Unwieldy size] 6y /cos, o. 
TI Whole or chief part] to oXov, 
to ttclv (whole), to ttXeTcttov, 
fxiyiGTov, fxioo<s (chief part). *ff 
Cargo of a ship] yopoi, 6. *jf 
Projection in a building] £K<pop<i, 
ft. aKpcoTijpiov, to. ytlaov, to. 
t BULK, v. 1 To project] i£- 
iX iLV - irpo(3£fiXij(Tdu.i. 

BULKINESS. See Bulk. 

BULKY, Tragus, dopds, oy/ca>- 
dfjs. 7roAuo-ap/<os. Ei/Vto/uos (wz 
6o(/?/, of persons and animals). 

BULL. Tf 7%e animal] tuu- 
pos, 6 (a/so ifZte constellation ). 
/Sous, /3ods, 6. Like a b., Taup?j- 
doV : of or relating to a b., t«u- 
pjuos: born under (the sign of) 
the bull, Tctopiat-ds, 2. ^f Absurd 
blunder in speech] aTotrla, aTrip.- 
0a<ris, »7. 

BULL -BAITING, Tavptov 
(68) 



5iwy/xos,6. Tuvpwvdnpa, ft (bull- 
hunt). 

BULL-BEEF, Kpi'a/3o'£ta,Td. 

BULL-BEGGAR. See Bug- 
bear. 

BULL-CALF, prop, /xoVxos, 
6 : improp. = simpleton, /3A.a£, 
a/cos, 6. (itpi(T\tQo'i, 6. 

BULL- DOG, kiW MoXoo- 

<70S, O. 

BULL -EYED, /Sowtois, d 
(late). ftowTTii, /.6oe, 77 (Horn.). 
BULL-FACED,T«upa,7rds,2. 

TUVpii)\\f, aJ7T0S. 

BULL- FIGHT, d Trpos tous 

Taupous dytov, ft 7Tp6s TOUS 

Tavpovi fM&xn (fight of men with 
bulls). Tavpwv (tv/ul(3u\i'} (fight of 
bulls with one another'). Tavpo- 
payja (g.t.,inscr.). To exhibit 
a b., Taupoue <ru/j.(3dXX£iv. 

BULL-FLY. TI Gadfly] 61- 
cn-pos, 6. fl A homed beetle] 

KEpa/ufillf, l/KOS, 7J. 

BULL-HEAD. «H Tadpole] 
yvpTvos, 6. ^1 Stupid fellow] 
(3Xd£, a/cds, 6. /3oukooi/£os, 6. 

BULL'S-HIDE, poeia (Sopd), 
h. fioeiov Sepfia, to. 

BULKS-PIZZLE, ravpij, h- 
Tavptia, j'j (rather a whip of 
hide). 

BULLACE, dypio/co/otUjiuj- 

XoV, TO. 

BULLET, acpaTpa, n (as round 
ball). /3£/\os (as shot fm fire- 
arms). 

BULLION, xpvcrd<s, 6. apyu- 
pos, 6 (gold or silver unwrought). 

BULLOCK, /3oDs, /3ods, 6. 

BULLY, s. o/3ptcrT7;s, od, 6. 
auda8r}$ dvnp, 6. 

BULLY, v. dpaauvzodai, 
vj3pEL xprjadai. 

BULRUSH, o-xofi/os, 6 and i). 

BULRUSHY. t Made of 
bulrushes] o-xoivivo^. ^J Z^e 
^7«e?«, or abounding in them] <ryoi- 
voslSjJs or axoiv<h5i]<i. 

BULWARK, s. % A defensive 
fortification]6xvpuyp.a,'ipvna,T6. 

dpVVTljpiOV, TO. TTpofioXov, TO. 
TTpo(ioXn, ft. T£l)(OS, TO. ETT u\- 

^ts, 77. To fortify with b.'s, d^v- 
povv 7rpo/3o\o/.s. diroxajvvuvtu : 
to erect a b., 'ipvpia KaTaai<Ev- 
dT,£iv : — against aby, KaTacrxEv- 
dX,ELV EiriTEix^pa Tivi. % Im- 
prop. : protection, support] axl-m), 

ETTlKOVpia, 77. 

BULWARK,?;, oxvpovv. See 
phrases under Bulwark, s. 
BUM, Truy?/, 7';. Trpw/cTos, o. 
BUM-BAILIFF, a», M d<rtos, o. 

U7T?}p£TJ)S, 6. 

( BUMBLE-BEE, /3op./3u\tds, 
' BUMBLE-KITE, /3<£toi/, to'. 

BUMP, S. 7Tp6(TKOp./ULa, TO (tt 

blow, and the sivellina fm it), nop- 
dvXii, 7j. oy/cos, 6 (the swelling). 
^l A loud but dull sound] Souttos, 
6. 

BUMP, v. 1 To hit or thump 
against] irpoGTrTaitiv. TrpocKo- 

TTTSLV, TTpOaKpOVELV. f[ To titter 

a loud dull sound] ooviriTv. 



BUMPER. TJie name of the 
drinking vessel, as kuXi%, t/cos, 6. 
■rroTvpiov, to, &c; with the epi- 
thet, U7T£pX£lX.T7S, £S, Or U7T£pX £t " 

Xos, ov. 

BUMPKIN, dypoi/cos, 6. <pop- 

TIKC-Z, b. 

BUMPKINLY, Aypot'icws. 

CpopTlKU)<S. 

BUNCH, s. 1 Tumour] dy/cos, 
6. o'iSiip.a, to. TI Protuberance, 
hump] /cDcpos, to. Kxxpmpa, to. 

v(5o<Z, 6. KVpTtopia, TO. ^1 A"/20^] 
<rV(TTpo(plj, 7J. <TV0TpEp.p.U, TO. 

^1 Collection of things tied toge- 
ther] See Bundle. ^J Cluster] 

fioTpVS, UOS, O. <TTU<p6Xl] (of 

grapes). Kopvpfios (of ivy). 

BUNCH, v. (Intrans.) dvoi- 
Stlv and dvoicdvzaQai (pass.). 
e^olBeTv. 

BUNCLI-BACKED, Kuprds, 
Kvcpos, 6/3ds. 

BUNCH I NESS, /cupToxris, 

KVCpUHTLS, ft. 

BUNCHY. 1 As a cluster] 
/3oTputo^7/s. If Bumpy] See 
Bunch-backed. 

BUNDLE, s. ^tVis, 77. o-uy- 
dsCT/ios, d. BEcrpn), ft. d£0*p.i's, 
t^os, 77. (paKEXos, 6. <pop/Ao's, d 
!y q/" ivood). 

BUNDLE, w. <rui/<$Ecr/a£u/. 
(paKzXovv. avKEvd^Eiv. 

BUNG, s. /3uo-/ia,To'. EpftoXov, 
to. £7ricppayp.a, to. 

BUNG, v. kpfivEiv fivcrp.a t» 

7Tl6u). £i<Tdy£lU Z.p(3oXoV £IS TOJ/ 
TTldoV. T(S ip.(36Xu) kXeIELV TOV 
TTldoV. 

BUNGLE, v. a\)Tocrx^i-o%Eiv. 
aT£)(j/ti)s ttoleXv. 

BUNGLE, BUNGLING, s. 
If As quality] <pau\oT7js, jjtos, 
>'j. dirEipia, ft. % As act] <puv- 
Xov 'ipyov. avTOCTXESlaa-pLa. 

BUNGLER, ISioiTt}^ ov, b. 
To be a b. in athg, ISiioteuelv 
tivo<s, or KaTa tl, or iTEpi tl, or 
7rpds tl. airtipov zlvai tii/os. 

BUNGLING, adj. ISiwtikos, 
cpavXo<s. 

BUNGLINGLY, ISio>tikS>s. 
cpauXws. 

BUOY, v. a'ipEiv, dvaipEiv, 
ETraipziv (prop, and improp.). 

BUOYANCY, ( Kou(po'T»,s, 
rjxos, 7';. £Xa<f>pia, ft. 

BUOYANT, j/?)xd J u£i/os (swim- 
ming). £7rnrd\«tos, 2 (floating 
on the surface). Kov<pos, iXa<pp6<2 
(light). 

B U P R E S T I S, /3ou7rp 7, o-txs, 
t6os, 7';. 

BUR (in bot.), %dvdiov, to. 

BURDEN, s. 1[ Load] d x 0os, 
to (prop and metaph.). 0.ipTos, 
d. (popTiov, to. <popi)p.a, TO 
(prop. only). Xvrn], ft (metaph. 
only). yd/j.os, d (b. of a ship). 
Tr'iEcris, ft (pressure). (3dpo<s, to 
(weight). 

BURDEN, v. If To load] 

CpOpTl^ElV TL. qjopTLOV E/J.fidX- 

Xelv tiv'l. (3apvvEiv, KUTajiapV- 
velv (to weigh on), ttle^elv (to 
press). vTrzp£p.Trip.7rXdvai (to 



BUR 



BUR 



BUR 



overfill). uirepyE/mi^Eiv (to over- 
load). To be b.-d with athg, 
aX0£<r0ai tivl: — with debts, 
vtto^okdv yiyvEcrdai. 

BURDENSOME, papv9, e!«, 
v. iiydzivo?. £7ra)(0jjs. dviapos. 
XaX£7ro9. 6v(TX£pvs- oxXiipos. 
ipopTtKos. To find athg b., ci\dt- 
crdai (pass.) tivl. Svax^paivEiv 
tl : to be or become b. to a per- 
son, (Bapvvtiv Tivd (X.). papvv 
ILVUl TLVl. tvo)(\t'iv TLVl. oV 
bxXov eTvul or yiyvEadui tivl. 
dviciv tlvlz : athg is b. to me, 
jiapvvofiai, tlvl or <5id Tt (T). 
SucrxapaivLo tl. 

BURDENSOMENESS, /3a- 

pOS, TO. TO ^U(7)(£ptS, Ol/S. TO 

axdti-vov. n £7rd)(0£ia. to cpop- 

' BURDOCK See Bur, 

BUREAU. *fi As place of de- 
posit] (prps) (TKEUoOlJKIl, i). TJ 

A s- public office (as far as it serves 
for police or administration of jus- 
tice)] OLKaaTjjpiOV, TO. 

BURGHER, ttoXlt^, ov, o. 
See Citizen. 

BURGLAR, TOLxwpvX *) °- 

VVKTOkXeTTT^I, OV, 6. 

BURGLARY, vvKTonXoiria, 
?';. Totx^p^xia, h- To commit 
b., TOLX<*>pvxzlv- 

BURIAL, Tacpn, h (rarely 

TafpOS, o). TO d&TTTSLV. EK<pOpd, 

t). iKKOfjLLdt'i, h (carrying out the 
body), to. vo/xL/xa (the rites), ktj- 
&>s, to (funeral solemnity). To 
give b. to a person, racpds ttol- 
tladaLTLvos. to. vSfxifia or vo/xi- 
^6/xEva TroLsladai tlvl. Qcltttelv 
Tivd : to deny a person b., Ta<pr)$ 
tlpysLVTLvd : to attend a person's 
b., <rvv£K(ptpsiv Tivd. 'iirsadaL 

TrpoS TOV TCLCpOV. CCKoXovd eZv £7r' 

tKfpopav. 

BURIAL-PLACE, vek P oSo- 
X^ov,to. TroXvdv8piov,To. kol- 

fX))TljpiOV, TO. 

BURIER, VEKpOT&tpOS, 6. 
Vf.KpoQdlTTl\<£, OV, 6. 6 TOl/S VE- 
KpOVS KpVTTTCOV. TCtCpEVS 6 TU1V 

teteXivti\k6tcov. 

BURIN, KEcrTpov, to. yXv- 

CpEloV, TO. 

BURLESQUE, adj. ysXoios. 
7ratyi/tto5)js. 

BURLESQUE, s. ToytXolov. 
to iraiyvLtbSi}?. TrapcoBia (a tra- 
vesty) . 

BURLESQUE, v. yEXcoTo- 
ttoleXv. iraptoSElv (to travesty). 

BURLESQUER, 7 e\coto- 

7TOIOS, 6. 

^ BURLINESS, dipo'Ttjs, ijtos, 
r). TroXvaapKia, h. 

BURLY. Tl Huge, corpulent] 
uiyas, d\»j, a. aSpos. 7rd)(i/s. 
7ro\uaap/v'os, 2. Tl Noisy, violent] 
6xXnoo<i. fiiacO<s. 

BURN, v. (I. Intrans.) 1 
1) To give out light and heat] 
xdtadui or KaiEcrdai (pass.). 
cpMyEcrduL (pass.). aWiaQai 
(pass.). The lamp was b.-ing, 
6 Xvxvos ekcieto : torches are 
b.-ing, Xa/xiraSES or 5d^£S Kaiov- 
(69) 



Tra : b.-ing torcbes, 8d8t<s hfxui- 
vai. Tl Metaph. : a) to shine] 
Xulittelv, c. g. the eyes b., to. 
ojdfxaTa XafxTTEL. b) To be moved 
by violent passion] as e. g. to b. 
with desire for athg, ttoQw <l>ipE- 
crdaL ettl tl : to b. with love for 
aby, Kvi^Eadai (pass.) EptoTi ti- 
i/os. TrpoanaLEaOai (pass.) tivl. 
2) To be combustible] kclelv or 
KaiEiv. (pXoya ttolelv. (II. 
Trans.) Tl 1) To cause a burn- 
ing paiiful 1 feeling] kolelv. kv'l- 
X^elv (esply of the nettle). B.-ing, 
/cauo-Ti/cds, Kcu/jUa-rj/pos, Kav/ma- 
Td)(5)js : b.-ing heat, Kavua, kuv- 
atoiia, to : to b. with red-hot 
iron, KnuTiipid^ELV. 2) To con- 
sume with fire] cf>\£ysiv, /ca-ra- 

CpXiyELV. KaLELV, KaTaKULELV. 

Trvpovv. To scorch and b., irvp- 
ttoXeTv. tob. coals, avdpaKsvELv: 
to b. to coal, dvOpaKovv. 3) To 
dry in an oven or kiln] o-ktSlv. 
Burnt, oVTds, e. g. burnt bricks, 
ttX'lvQol oiTTai. ij (With advv.) 
To b. away: 1) Trans.] airo- 

KaLELV, EKKULELV. KaTU(pX£y t LV . 

Tl 2) Intrans.] KuTaKaiEaduL 
( pass). KaTarpXtyEo 0ai (pass. : 
of the light). KaracptpEadaL 
( pass.). Tl To b. out or zip : a) 
Trans. To consume by b.-ing] 
diroKaiELv^EKKaLsiv. b) To cleanse 
by b.-ing] ku'leiv : e.g. an ulcer, 
eXkos k^oTTTciv i c. g. a vessel, 
a furnace, a/jLCpop£a, Ka/uuvov. 
TF 2) Intrans. To cease b.-ing] 
o-pivvvadai (pass.). To be burnt 
out (i. e. to lose home and goods 
by fire), twv inrapxovTivv airo- 
aTEpsladaL 8id tov 7rvpoi. KaTu- 
(pXiyETai /xol nai h ohtia nal 
-rd kvovTa xP 1 'iP aTa - ' ro wvp 
SLacpOfipEL llol Kal Tt]V oIkluv 
Kal tcl evovtu XP'?M rt ' ra ' 

BURN, s. "f[ Injury or sore 
from burning] <paucriy|f, tyyos, 
fj. 'iyKavjiu, KaTUKavfxa, to. 
(3Xd(3r] 77 bird too Trvpo? or n did 

TO TTVp. 

BURNABLE, KavaiLios, 2. 

EVCpXEKTOI, 2. 

BURNER. Tl Person who 
burns] 6 kulwv, KaTaKaiwv. 6 
Kavtras, KaTauavcra<?. Tl Instru- 
ment for burning] xavTijpiov, to. 

BURNING, partcp. and adj. 
Tl 1) Intrans. a) Prop.] kol- 
OLiEvo's^Wofxivo^. <pXoyEpo<sand 
(pXoyLvos. Eyuirupos, 2. b) Me- 
taph.] o£ut-ccto?. TT 2) Trans.] 
KaiuDV, ovaa, ov. kuu<ttlk6^ 
(prop, and improp.). 

BURNING, s. to KaiEiv and 
h KauaLs (trans.), to KaieaQat. 
(pX6£, oyds, 77. Ep.'irpi]aL<s, fj (in- 
trans.). 

BURNING-GLASS, 'vaX™, 

d<p' JJ5 TO TTUp CLTTTOVCTL (Ar. 

Nub. 766). 

BURNISH, v.( Trans.) o-tiX- 

L30VV, (TTlXtTVOVV, XuflTTpOVELV. 

B.-d. (ttlXttvo^. 

BURNISH, v. (Intrans ) 
Xafx-rrpvvEO-Qai (pass.). (tt'lX- 

fiElV, dTToaTlXfiELV. 



BURNISHER, IvcTnp, tjpoi, 
6 (smoother, person and tool). 
<ttlX(3(jot)is, ov, 6 (polisher). 

OrTLXfiwTpoV, TO (tool). 

BURNISHING, ^eVis, v. 
X el wo-ts, ?') (both smoothing), tnik- 
/3wai<;, 1) (brighteninq). 

BURNT-OFFERING, ifiirv- 

pos dvaia, h- To present a b., 
oXoKavTflv and bXoKavTovv. 

BURR, Xof36<s, 6. 

BURROW. Tl Underground 
hole of an animal] svvij vTr6ycuo<s. 
opuy/xa viroyaiov. That lives 
in b.'s, Tpi)^«TW(5)js (opp. axprj- 
tos. A. Hist. An. 1, 1). Tpui- 
yXo8vTix6s (but this of serpents, 
lizards, <§~c). To live in a b., 
qbwXEVEiv (but these principally 
of torpid animals). 

BURROW, v. Tl To make a 
b.] dpvTTELv Ti]v yrjv (A.) or 
opvTTtiv only (both of moles. A. 
Hist. An. 8, 26, and pseud.- A. 
Mir. A use. 124). vitopvttelv. 
inroKoiXaivEiv. 

BURSAR, 6 Tu>v xpvpaTwv 

TClLl'iai. ETTllXlXl)Tlii<2,b. ETTLTpO- 

7rov, 6 (steicard). 

BURSARSHIP, TafXLEia, y. 

ETTLTpOVri, I]. 

BURSARY, Tap.lEl0V, TO. 

BURST, v. (Trans.) p^vi* 
vai, 8iappi]yvvvai, avapptjyvv- 
vai. SiaKOTTTEiv. diaiptlv. o"Xt- 
£elv, di<io-x i X> tLV - To b. the gates, 
pyyvvvai or KUTaaX^ai or Sl- 
aiptlv t«s TrvXas : to b. a door, 
a lock, fiin dvoiyEtv. 

BURST, v. (Intrans) pn- 

yvvadni, BLappi'ryvvaQai, dvap- 
pijyvvodai, avppi'iyvvadai, KaT- 
appi'ryvvaQaL, diroppnyvvaQuL 
(pass.). BinXaKElv. To b. with. 
envy, Siappay?]vaL virb (pduvov: 
— with anger, rage, dinppayrjvai 
opyiQofxtvov, fxaivofxzvov. Tf To 
b. away fm] d-KOTn]8dv. aiTEX- 
8eTv Spo/xw. To b. upon, ttepl- 
tc'ltttelv i£ dirpoaSoKi'iTov : to 
b. out or forth, E^opfxdv and i]~- 
op/xnadtiL. TrpotfyuivEaQai, ek- 
(paivsadai (pass.). EK8vE<rdai, 
dvaivEcrdaL : — as a fountain, 
dvapXvZ.ELv : to b. into (suddenly 
begin), dpx£cr0«t yiyvEadai : — 
a laugh, opfxdv £i's yiXioTa. ek- 
yEXdv. dvaKayxdX^Eiv : • — tears, 

(UrjKETl 0I0VT ElVOLL /U.1] OV S(tKpv- 

elv. e/xov y£ Kctl avTOv P'io. kcil 
dcrTaKTi x^poucri T"d SuKpva: to 
b. out into a cry, dvaPoav or 
ekPoclv £is ol/nutynv : — anger, 
E^opyi^Eo-QnL (pass.). 

BURST, s. prj£i9, Sidppifeis, 
h (act of breaking), priyixa, to. 
pi)yn, ij (broken place). E/cpii^ts, 
£K/3o\>7, tj (sudden breaking out). 

BURSTEN. See Ruptured. 

BURSTER, ojWus, ov, 6 

BURTHEN. See Burden. 

BURY, V. QaTTTfLV. EKfptpELV 

(to carry to the grave). KpvirTtiv 
yr\ (to inter : in the higher style). 
K->)OtvEiv Tivd and to vofxi- 
X,6fxEvn ettlteXe'iv tlvl (to per- 
form a funeral for aby). Tob. 



BUR 

aby alive, X,<~»vTa kutopvttziv 
Tit/a : to b. atlig in oblivion, 

dipav'l^iLV TtlV pV7]fl7)V tlv6<s. TI 

To dig in the earth] KaTopvTTtiv 
(a treasure, <§c). 

BURYING-GROUND. See 
Burial-Place. 

BUSH. TT A spreading shrub] 
da/m/os, 6. pwTTiov and ptoirzZov, 
to. TT Thicket] \6yp7], jj. ddpvoi, 
01. pioirtla,Td. tcSttos 6ap.vto8i}s 
or aA<ra)0)js, Aacrios T07ros. To 
spread like a b., XoxpovadaL. 

BUSHEL, p.kd'Lp.vos, 6 (as the 
nearest Attic measure). Holding 
a b., pi&ipvuTos : to measure 
money by the b., fj.e6ip.vw diro- 
p.iTpii~a6ai dpyvpLOV. 

BUSHY, ougvs. Xaaios. Xo- 

BUSIED. See Busy. 

BUSILY, atr^oA-fj. atrov- 

5 BUSINESS, aaxoXia, ?}. 
acrx6\iip.a, to (opp. leisure}, 
ipyov, to. kpyaaia, h (task). 
TrpayfxaTtla, jj. SiaTpiBri, ?'; (oc- 
cupation). irpdyp.a, to (affair). 
Proper, regular b., £7rtT?jo£i/o-ts, 
?/. tTTtTTjOEi'/xa, to i to make 
athg one's b., 'ipyov Troiiiatiai 

TL. klTLT7]6iV£lV TL ! b. about 

athg, dtaTpifirj or kpyaaia ?; 

■7TE/01 Tl. E'7riT?j6'£U<rtS Til/OS. 

XPVpaTia-p.es, 6 (money b.). Sts 
the Greeks do not express it by a 
particular subst., but merely join 
to the verb ilvai the gen. of the 
person to ivhom the b. property be- 
longs, e. g., it is the b. of a soldier, 
a-TpaTLujTwv egtlv : urgent b., 
to. KaTtirziyovTa : daily b., to. 
ku6' hpipav ipya : to go about 
one's b., Trpos 'ipya TpiirsaOai. 
airiivui kiri to. irpoai'iKovTa : 
it is my b., 'ipyov scttl fioi. 'ip- 
yov i'xw : I have nothing to do 
with a b., ov yiyvofiai kiri tivoi 
kpyaaia?. ov /U.etey.o) ^V^ irpd- 
£ews : to take a journey on any b., 
KaTa Tiva irpa^iv or kpyaaiav 
TToptveadai or cnroSii/j.&Tv £ts x io ~ 
pav Tiva. : to follow a b., irpaT- 
Tf.iv ipyov ti. Trpayp.UTtvs.o6ai. 
kiriTiiGiViiv irpdyp.a : thefollow- 
ing a b., -npayp.aTi.ia, i) : to do 
much and various b., iroXvirpa- 
ypoviiv : to do b. (in trade, im- 
plying to gain), xp??iuaTt££ii>. ko- 
yaX^ivdai : to do b. (in trade) 
with a person, y.P»JM"t/£eii' and 
<TvvuWa.TTtaQai tlvl : to have 
b. to do with a person, airovod- 
X^slv irpos Tiva : b. is concluded, 
avpfioXaia yiyvi-Tui : to make 
fitter for b., irpaKTtKwTepov iroi- 
elv : without b., airpa.yp.vav, 2, 
opp. ax°Xrj : to mind one's own 
b., irpa.TTi.iv to. kuvTov : to med- 
dle with other men's b., aimadai 
tuiv dXXorpiiav. iroXvirpaypo- 
viiv : that is no b. of mine, ovdkv 

1TpO(T7]Kil pOL. OVK 'i<JTlV lp.OV '. 

the b. of the state, see Affair : 
to set about the b., airTsadai 
tov ipyov. iivai iirl to irpdypa. 
kiriynpiiv tw irpdypaTi : to 

(70) " 



BUT 

make an end of a b., irspalvziv 
to ipyov. 

BUSKIN, Ki>i|/iis, Zdos, rj. 
Tragic b., KoOopvos, o. 

BUSK, BUSKET, BUSKY. 
See Bush, Bushy. 

BUST. TT In statuary] eluuiv 
ttjs ot//£o>s, or simply s'lkojv, oVos, 
?;'. irpoTopr),i']. dyaXpdTiov,TO. 
TT Pile ofivood] £vXiov amp 6s, 6. 
irvpd, i). 

BUSTARD (in omith.), tin-is, 
idos, »;. 

BUSTLE, v. airzvotiv, crirov- 
hdX^uv. kyKovtTv. Kivtladai. 
irpaypiaTiViddai. 6opvfit.lv. 

BUSTLE, s. TI Restless ac- 
tivity} iroXvirpaypioavvi], (pi\o- 
irpaypoavvt], doxoKia, irepisp- 
yia, i). fl Tumult, uproar] 66- 
pvfios, oxXos, k\6vov,6. Tapaxv, 
h. To be in a b., see Bustle, v. 
To make a b., \]/6(pov ironlv or 
diroTiXsZv. 6opvj3iTv. 

BUSTLER, iroXvirpdypuov 

dvt'ip. ViWTipOirOl6<S, 6. 

BUSTO. See Bust. 

BUSY,ac?;'. acrY_o\os,2. crirov- 
SaTos, 2. 'ivzpyos, 2 (occupied). 
dpaGTvpio<2. irpaypaTiKos. iro- 
Kvirpdypcov. (piXoirpdypwv (all 
of the habit). To be b., aavoXov 
ilvai. daxoXlav %X Elv '• ^° ^ e vei T 
b., kv pLvplais ilvui dcrxoXiais: 
to be b. about athg, daxoXila6ai 
(pass.) irtpi Tt, icaid ti. Sia- 
Tpifinv or diaTpifiijv ironlodai 

ITipi Tt, dp.(f>i Tt, £7Tt Ttm, iv 
TlVl, 7rpOS TLVL. ilvai iv TLVL Or 

irposTivL, or irtpi tl or dpepi tl. 
£X£if dp.<pi tl. To be very b. 
about athg, <jirov<!>uX > iiv irspi tl. 
irpoGKaQL^ioduiTivi. TI Curious, 
meddling, inquisitive] iripiipyos, 

BUSY, v. ipyov or daxoXlav 
or irpdypaTa irapix £lv tii/i, 
daxoXlav ttolsTv or KaTaauiv- 
d^iLV tlvl. To b. oneself with 
many things, or with otherpeople's 
affairs, iroXvirpay/dovelv : to be 
always b.-ing oneself, SiaTsXilv 
irpaTTovTu tl i to be very b., 
iroXXiiv dcryoXLav or irpdy p.aTu 
iroXXd i\£iv. 

BUSY-BODY, avfjp iroXv- 
irpdypLVuv, irspiepyos, <popTii<6<;. 

BUT, conj. and adv. TI Ex- 
cept] irXnv (as conjunction, when 
a verb must be supplied ; or 
as prep. c. gen.), ei pij. 6 tl 
pn. After negative expressions, 
dXX' n and irXijv dXX' if e. g. 
money 1 have none, but a small 
sum, dpyvpLov ouk ix 00 dXX' fi 
piKpov. See Except. TI Yet, 
nevertheless] pivioi (o?ily in objec- 
tions). B. yet, ys pnv. irXrjv 
dXXd. ofitos <$£. d\X' o/xws : b. 
now, o\\a ydp. dXXd pnv : b. 
nevertheless, p.ivroi ys. tol ydp. 
Kal ydp tol. TI On the contrary, 
moreover, besides, also ; and in- 
troductory particle as now, then, 
in connexion of sentences] hi (ex- 
cept at the beginning of a sentence, 
has mly a corresponding piv in 



BUT 

the foregoing sentence). dXXu (al- 
ways at the beginning of the sen- 
tence expresses the opposition more 
sharply and strongly than 6i). TI 
Otlierwise, than] aXXij, aXXics. 
iTipvos. TI Unless] el p.r). See 
Unless. TI Unless that] ttXjji/. 
dviv. x u >P L ^' TI If it were not 
that] See But = Excef-t. TI 
Only, merely] povov. 

BUT, s. TT End] aKpov, to. 
TI Thick stump] KopcvXi], v. TI 
Mark for aiming at] ckotto's, 6. 
See Butt. 

BUT, v. See to Abut. 

BUTCHER, y. Kptovpyds, 6. 

KpiW1TLoXl]'S, OV, 6. apTUpOS, 6. 

TI A murderous, blood-thirsty man] 

CpOVLKOS, 6. 

BUTCHER, v. o-<pdTTtiv. 

CpOVSVilV. 6vi.LV. 

BUTCHER'S-BROOM, pvd- 
KavGos, 6. 

BUTCHERLINESS, oVjuotos 
or (povov kiridvpiu, ij. 

BUTCHERLY, <£ox/iicos. <po- 
vov kiridvpwv, ovcra, ovv. 

BUTCHERY. % Business of 
a butcher] Kpiovpyixv, 77. TI 
Slaughter] atpayv, 7). <povos, 6. 
TI Butcher's shop] KpecoirwXilov, 

TO. 

BUTLER, olvoxoo's, 6 (cup- 
bearer). 6 kirl tou o'lvov. Tpairt- 
X>oiroi6<2, TpalTi^OKOpOS, 6. 6 
irapaarKivd^cov tj;i/ Tpdiri^av. 

BUTMENT (inarchit), ipei- 
apu, viripiicrpa, dvTtpnapa, 

TO. 

BUTT. TI End] to icxaTov. 
to dtcpov. Tippa, to. TI Point 
of aim] crK07rds, o. See Mark. 
TT Blow or push by a beast] coGpos, 
6. iv o-ts, 77. TI Wine-cask] iritios, 
6 (q.t. for vessel). 

BUTT, v. TI To push (as 
beasts)] kvp'lttzlv. 

BUTTER, s. f3ovTvpov,iriKt- 
piov, to. Of or relating to b., 

fioVTVpiVOS. 

BUTTER, v. (SovTvpov irspL- 

XpLiLV TLVL. 

BUTTER-BUMP. See Bit- 
tern. 
BUTTER-BUR, wetcc-i'tiis, 

BUTTERFLY, yf/v^V, v. 

BUTTERY, adj. povTvpivos. 

BUTTERY,*. Tap-nlov, to. 

BUTTOCK,7ru7j;,rj. i<pidpa- 
va, tov, Ta. 

BUTTON, s. TI For fasten- 
ing clothes] iropirri, iripovt), v 
(buckle, our b.'s being unknown 
to the ancients). TI Round knob 
in ge?ierai r ]<T<pa'ipa,v. ocpaipwpa, 
to. Tpox<-aKos, 6. TI Ball at the 
end of athg] op.cpaXo's, 6. 

BUTTON, v. irtpovdv. irop- 

irdv. GWaiTTiLV. ovvceTv. 

BUTTRESS, s. di/Tjjpts, t<5os, 
7). ipnapa, avTiptiGpa, inr- 
ipsLGpa, TO. 

BUTTRESS, v. ^ avriipiSas 

inrOTilViLV. VirtpiLOiLV. i'TTO- 
GT7]piX > ilV. 

BUT WINK. See Lapwing. 



BUX 



BY 



CAB 



BUXOM. TI Clieerful] iXapds. 
acr/uLEi/os. 9 ^Frolicsome]kXaabp6?, 
(paidpos. 

BUXOMLY, iXapw?. dapi- 
vios. (paiSpto^. 

BUXOMNESS, to (paiSpSv. 
Evdvpia, i}. 

BUY, tovzicrQai mly with nrpi- 
aaduias aor. ayopd^siv, ay op d- 
^sadai (in the market, e. g. to. 

ETTlTl'lSkia, -ST.). ^pl']fXa<TL KTO.- 

adai. toviov XapiSdvEiv or ktcc- 
gQul tl. dpyvpico KTaadai Tt. 
Xap(3dvELV ^pij/uuTtov. kpiroXdv 
(to traffic). To have bought athg, 
irpidpEvov 'ix Elv Tl '■ to b. dear, 
Trpiaadai rroXXiov Xpy^fiaTcuv or 
iroXXov : to b. cheap, piKpov 
irpiaaQai : to b. with one's life, 
Trpiaadai tTj? xf/vx'l^ : to b. the 
victory with much blood, kto.- 
aQai Tt)v viiaiv a'ifxaTo? ttoXXov : 
bought, lovi)t6?. dpyvpiovi)TO?,2. 
T[ To b. off"] (redeem) XvEatiai, 
diroXvEcrdai. diroXvTpovoQai 
(mid.) : (to get rid of by bribes) 
k^iovElcdai. EKTrpiaadai (e. g. 
tov? /ca-rjiydpous. Lys.). p.icr6tp 
ttelQelv. 

BUYER, tovnTn?, ov, 6. dyo- 
pd^wv, ovto?, 6. ayopdaa?, av- 
tov, 6. Trpidp.Evo<s. LOVOVpEVO?. 
wvija-dpEvo?, 6 (the Jive last as 
partcpp. c. ace. of the object bought). 
To find a buyer, iovijtov ettl- 
Tvxfiv. 

BUYING, s. wvn, h. dyopa- 

ffjUOS, 6. 

BUZZ, s. IT Of insects, fa.] 
fiopfiiiai? 77. (36pf3os, 6. ^J jTm- 
distinct sound] yoyyvai?, 17. yoy- 
yuoTxds, o. 6poi5s, 6. 

BUZZ, v. ponPttv, tyiGvpt- 
X,eiu. My ears b., rd wVa jSom - 
/3ft uoi. 

BUZZARD, t P?-ojt>. : a spe- 
ciesofhaivk]Tpiopxo?, 6. If />«- 
jorop. : a stupid blunderer] (3Xito- 
(ua/ijuas, fSXiTtov, covo?, 6. 

BUZZER, jSo/xjSijt?;*, ou, 6. 

XpldupO?, 6. l|/l6up£a"ri/S, OU, 6. 

BY, jorejo. ^f Of place (near, 
close to)] irpo? c. <ia£., Trapd c. 
dat. of person, ace. of thing, kiri 
e. dat. To be by athg or aby, 
TrapayiyvsarQai or TrapEivai 
tlvl : to lie by athg, TrapaKEladai 
or TTpocTKETadcii tlvi : to stand 
by aby, TrapaGTr\val tlvi. irapa- 
TETaypivov Eiva'i tlvl (when 
placed in rank) : to sit by aby, 
TrapaKadrjaQai tlvi : by aby (i.e. 
in aby's hands, possession), irapd 
tlvl: to stand by (adhere to), /ulevelv 

ETTl TOVTOl?. EfXfXEVELV TLVL (by a 

thing, e. g. a treaty ; also by a person, 
Kapxn8ovLOLS,App.). % Of time 
(at or when)] By night, KaTa ti)v 
vvKTa, vvkto?, vvkto? oven]?: by 
day, p.Ed' npipav : koto ti)v ti/jle- 
pav,iifLzpa<s oucnjs. dpa c.dat.: by 
break of day, dp' i)p.(pa, dp.a eu>. 
% Going past in movement] irapd 
c. ace. To pass by the town, 
TraptXavvEiv tij-v ttoXiv : to shoot 
by (beside) the mark, icapapap- 

TELV TOV (TKOTTOV. ^f To denote 

(71) 



cause, instrument, meayis, agent] 
air 6, ek, Sid c. gen. or ace, tt poi 
c. gen, v-no, and often dat. alone. 
To be excited by passion, inro or 

TTOOS TUiV TTudwV KlVE~L(jQaL '. tO 

be overcome by aby, viKacrdai 
utto tlvos or Trpos Tii/os : to be 
admired by all, vqb? dirdvTiov or 
77-pos aTrdvTwv duufxd^Eadai : to 
know by the voice, ek tj}<s (ptovijs 
or Trj (pcovrj yiyvtoaKELV Tivd: 
to say, ask, by a messenger, di 
dyyiXov Xiyziv, kpooTav : to 
gain by much labour, Sid ttoX- 
\ov irovov XapfidvEiv : to per- 
suade by (means of) athg, itel- 
Qelv tlvi or ek Tij/os : to be 
persuaded by athg, irETTELaQai 
tlvl or ek tlvos : by cunning, 
TEXvy or Tkyyi) yjpiop.Evo<i, XP'J" 
adpEvos : by good fortune, tv- 
XV or eutvxi" XP ( ^t xlv0 ^ '• D y 
force, (3 La, /cara KpaTos : by na- 
ture, (pua-Ei: I am by nature, 
TTEcpvKa : I have by nature, cf>v- 
<tel inrdpxtL poi tl : to compel 
by blows, dvayKa^Eiv TrXiiyais : 
to compel to surrender by starva- 
tion, EKTToXiopKETvXiptp: to meet 
one's death by athg, aTroXXvadai 
tlvl or biro tlvoi. ^J From, ac- 
cording to] ek, diro, avv, /card c. 
ace. By appearance, looks, words, 
diro tov <7X';M aT09 5 anvd tTj? 
oxI/eios, diro Tu>v Xoytov: to judge 
by athg, TEKpaipEadai ek ordiro 
tlvo% : to see, learn, by athg, 
bpav, KaTapavddvEiv airo tlvos : 
by law, Kara tov vofxov, avv tco 
v6nu>' also by ace. of closer speci- 
fication. By race, yivos (ace.) : 
a Syrian by country, Supos tj/v 
vraTpida' and by dat. only with- 
out prep. If Measure of space, 
time, and quantity in general] By 
so much, by how much, toctovtw 
...ocrto : by a hair's breadth, Trapd 
piKpov. Trap' oXiyov. Trapd 
fipaxv. oXiyov or pucpov SeTv : 
by a great deal, did tto\Xov : by 
far, irapd ttoXv. ttoXXlo, ttoXv 
(c. compar. and superl.) : to be 
taller by a head, pEi^co eTvol 
t?7 KE(paXfj: to be higher by 
ten feet, vxlniXoTEpov tlvai StKa 
Trocriv. II To denote succession 
or distribution] dvd, /caxd (c. 
ace). Man by man, KaT av&pa. 
TtavTE? £^775 : year by year, kut 
kviavTov, dvd ttclv etos : day by 
day, Ka6' i.KaaTi]v ijpipav : bit 
by bit, or point by point, ev Kad' 
ev. Kad' ev ekuutov : by little 
and little, kutu piKpov. KaT 
oXiyov. KaTa fipaxv ' bv the 
whole, or by the great, Kado- 
Xov. av\Xr'](3Snv: by threes, <rvv- 

TpEl<3, alsO KCCTd GVVTpEl? (P. 

Tim. 54, e). 1 In oaths] To 
swear by, opvvvai KaTa tlvos. 
ETropvvval tl : by the gods, 7rpds 
Oewv. vi] tous Beovs. vij Aia. 
vai pa tov Aia (in oaths of affir- 
mation) : pd Aia. pa tov? dzov? 
(in oaths of negation). ^J Mis- 
cell, phrases] To lay hold of or 
lead by, Xap(3dvEa-dai tivo?. 



dyEiv tivos : by tho hand, Tfj? 
X^^po?Xap.(3dvEiv,dyEiv: tohold 
by the hope, eXttISo? EXEcrQai : 
to hang by a peg, Kpifxaatiai 
or J]pT?]crdai ek iraaaraXov : to 
think or consider by oneself, 
(tkotteIv or crKOTTEla-dai ify' 
kavTov or k<p' kavTiZ : by it- 
self, xoopte. Kad' aiiTO. avTo Kad' 
avTo. EiXiKpivw? : by chance, 
d-Trd tvxv* or KaTa tvx^v : by 
name, ovofiaTi : going by the 
name of — , ovopaTi xp>iadpEvo? : 
by way (instead) of, avTi : by 
land and by water, Kai KaTa yrjv 
Kai KaTa QdXaTTav : a battle by 
land, TTE^opaxia, 1) : a battle by 
sea, vav/maxia, 1}. 

BY, adv. Tf Near] kyyvs, 
TrXtjcriov. ^f Present] To be by, 
TrapElvai, TrapayEvtadai, rrapa- 
TvyxavEiv. "[f Soon] By and by, 
Taxa. avTLKa, irapavTiKa : by 
the by, ek irapoSov, kv irapoSto. 
Tf Past (in space or time)] By, 
Trapd (i?i comjiosition) : to be gone 
by, irapcn'xecrOai, •7rap£\?j\u0£- 
vai : the danger is gone by, e£lo 
tov Seivov yiyvoyxai. 

BY-CONCERNMENT,Trdp- 

Epyov, TO. 

BY- DESIGN, BY-END, 

dWti yvtbpi], 1). To have a by- 
d., aXXo tl (tkotteIv. (iovXEodai 
Sk Kai. 

BY-GONE. See Past. 

BY-INTEREST. See By-end. 

BY-LANE. See By-way. 

BY-NAME, TTpoaiovvpia 
KaKri- See Surname. 

BY-NAME, v. See Surname. 

BY-PATH, BY-ROAD. See 
By-way. 

BY-ST ANDER, 6 -rrapay evo- 
fiEvo?. See Spectator. 

BY-VIEW. See By-end. 

BY-WAY, EKTpoTri] bSov, r\. 

BY-WEST, Trpos sairipav. 

BY-WORD. See Proverb. 

BY-WORK, -7rdp£pyo^, to. 
TTpdypa ov airovSaTov or ovk 
d£i6Xoyov. To treat athg as a 
by-w., kv Trapipyw TiQEadai Tt. 
7rdp£pyot , o? , 7r£ptTTOi' rroiEladai 
tl : as a by-w., kv Trapkpyov 
pitpEL, kv 7rpocr0i5/cjJS ptpEi. 

BYE (in good bye). To bid 
good b., x al P ZLV XkyEiv tlvl. 

BYGONES, Td yEyEvt]piva 
or Td irapoixop-Eva. 

BYSSUS, Pvaoos, r). 

BYZANTINE, s. BvZ&utiov 
(sc. vopiapa), to. 



CABAL, s. avvwpoaria. oTa- 
<ri?,Eio<s,i). k.t.X. See Intrigue, 
Faction. 

CABAL, v. kpidevEcdai. 

CABBAGE, Kpdp(3>,, 1}. Dim. 
Kpapfiiov or Kpanfitluv (Hipp.). 
pd<pavo?, 1). White C, Xevko- 



CAB 

Kpdp(3i} : to grow c.'s, XaxavEVEiv 
(g. t. to grow vegetables) : a c- 
Btalk, 6 t?;s Kpdfifi\)<z kuv\6s. 

CABBAGE, v. {slang term). 
See to Steal. 

CABIN, f ^0/ a ship] ovo,- 
fis, idos, »j. oiKijfxa t?;s i/£a>s, 
to. <5iaiTa, ?j. crTtyij, jj. *[[ ^4 
//«/] Vid. ^j ^4 small room] See 
Cabinet. 

CABINET, m A small room] 
o"iK)\pa, to. d/aiTa, ?j. ^[ ^4 re- 
jwsitor.y for artistical objects] kei- 
jU)|\icipx«'i', to. yuouo-tlof, TO. 
*ft Meton. = ministry] awzdpiov 
(3aaiXiKov, to (Diod. ii. 5). 
(3ov\i'i, j) (the place where a coun- 
cil is held). A c. minister, 6 tVi 
Tail' d7ropp?jT6oi/ : a c. order, 
TrpouTaypa irapd /3a<7iA.£a>s, to. 
aKwrdXi], r). 

CABINET-MAKER, £u\oup- 
yds, 6. /c\ti;o7rotds (t%. maker of 
beds and couches). 

CABLE, kuXoos, to, 6. nrtZafxa, 
to (g. t.). dyKvpia, Ta (_/»?• £/se 
anchor), diroyaiov or kiriyEiov, 
to (any rope to fasten a vessel on 
shore). irpvpvvcria, t<x (stern- 
ropes to fasten a ship with). 

CABRIOLET. See Car- 
riage. 

CACHINNATION, Kay X a- 
07AOS, 6. See Laughter. 

CACKLE, icXd^Eiv. K:\ayyd- 
1,eiv. Tf Metaph. =z to gossip] 
XaXayEiv. nSo\scx)^Elu. 

CACKLING, xXayyn, r). 
Metaph. XaXayn, jj. XaXdyrjp.a, 

TO. 

CADAVEROUS, tteXios or 
iteXiovo^, 3 (pale as a corpse). 
C. smell, ocr/xr] VEnpiov. dvcroooia 
d-rro VExpwv, r] (of a co?-pse), or 
1} dird tuiv VEKpivv Svcrco£ia. 

(JADE, x El P°nti'is, 2. Tidaa- 
crds, 2. 

CADE, v. Tidacrcrzvziv or 
TidaaEvtiv. i\p.zpovv. 

CADENCE. See Rhythm. 

CADET, (Trais) vzwTzpos. 

CADGER, /ca7D)\os, 6. dyo- 
palos, 6. 

CJESTUS, i/xdWf?,/^. (I / u«i'- 
Trte TTipi€i\iTT£<r0ai, to put, lit. 
bind on thee. P.). pvpp.i)%, ij/cos, 
o (armed with metal studs). 

CAGE, o/'/a'cr/cos (a rat7e or 
coojd ; afco lock-up house fur pri- 
soners). X^wypttov (to keep any ani- 
mals in). t'lpK-n] (lock-up-house). 
dpviQoTpocpzZw, <|-c. = poultry- 
yard. Tj A prison] Vid. 

CAGE, v. t'lpysiv, KaQf.ipyvv- 
vai, zyi<ade.ipyvvuui. kyhiXtiEiv, 
kutukXeieiv, diroKXtUiv. an\nd- 
X.iiv. ^f To imprison] Vid. 

CAJOLE. See to Flatter. 

CAJOLER. See_ Flatterer. 

CAKE, TtXaKOVS, OVVTWi, 6. 
TTtup.a, TO. TTOTTUVOV, TO. A 

thin c, Xdyavov, to : the baking 
of c.'s, irXaKovvTuiv ctkevugiu, 
V. 

CAKE, v. See to Congeal. 

CALAMINE, Ku6p.iia or 
Kaopia, 1']. 

(72) 



CAL 

CALAMITOUS, ovcttvxvs. 
a6\ios. Ta\a'nru)po<:(poet.). Xev- 
yaXkus. Xvypos. nana ttXeIgtu 
'£%wv, ovaa, ov. ttXi'iotuiv kukwv 
a'iTLo<s, 3. dXtdpios, 3. See Un- 
fortunate. 

CALAMITY, /ca/oj tv X V, or 
simply, Tvyj\, jj (g. t.). aTux')M a 
(misfortune), or <5i»o-TUX'Jjua, to 
(stronger term), also <r<pdXp.a. 
irTalcrpa, to (ill success, failure). 
TaXanriopia, 1) {wretched or mi- 
serable condition). %vp<popd, r] 
(contrary or tmtoivard event). 
7rafos, to (sufering). naicov, to 
(evil), also BuaTv^ia or kuko- 
Tvyia, 1) (tribulation, bad luck). 
To bring c. upon aby, TaXanru)- 
p&iv Tiva. natzovv Tiva : to suffer 
c., £v/Mpopa xprjatiai. kv /cahois 
zivai. TaXai-Kwpi.lv and TuXai- 
irwpz'iadai. kukm^ £x iiv - KaK d 
Trd<jyzLv or 'iyziv. 

CALCULATE, t|/j,^^ ££ i/, 
xpvcpois Xoyl^eadui (prop.). Xo- 
yiZ,tcrdai, tKAoyt^scrOai (prop, 
and metaph.). ctkotteZv and dvu- 
pETpsladaL (metaph. only). To 
c. athg minutely and impartially, 
SlkuIu)^ Xoyi^EO-Qai tj. KaTa- 
<jTr\vai Slkuiov Xoyicmiv Tii/os : 
to c. the time, I'lfiEpoXoyElv tov 
Xftdvov (Hdt.) : to c. athg byathg, 
£v/up.ETpEl<rdai t'l tivi : athg 
cannot be c.-d, ov ovvarov igtl 
Xoyiapno svpEiv tl : to c. the 
gain and expenditure, diroXoyi- 
"^Eadai Xrjp.p.a Kal dvdXoofxa : 
to c. the revenues, EKKoyiX^EaQaL 
t«s Trpocrodovs (JE.). % To c. 
(safely) upon] ttigteveiv tivi. 

TTETTOldtVai EGEadai Tl. p.EVEL 

p.Ol Tl. (3e(3uiov e-x 00 <ri - I can 
c. upon aby's assistance, virdpxEi 
p.0'1 tis /3ojj0os : I may safely c. 
upon athg, a-7rd/v£iTtu p.oi ti. See 
to Reckon upon. 

CALCULATED, eititijSeios 
and oiKaios, 3 (suitable, fit for the 
purpose). 

t CALCULATION, \oy lo - M ds, 
EKXoyiap.61, 6. By way of c, 
Xoyia-dp.Evo<2, »;, ov : to give a 
rough c. (of athg), Xoyi^taOai 
tl (pavX(os, pi) xpi'upois dXX' 
d-wd x£ipds (Aristoph.). See Ac- 
count. 

CALCULATOR, XoyicrTih, 
ov, 6. dpi6p.i}Tris, uv, 6. An ex- 
perienced c, XoyiaTLKOs dvi'ip. 

CALDRON, \£/3ije, ijtos, 6. 

TOITTOVS, 7Todo<S, 6. X a ^ K£ ^ OV > ^^ 

(of copper). 

CALENDER, ipiEpoXoyiov, 
to. k<py)ptpi's, £0os. h. ivapd- 
Tniypa, to (a tablet on wch laws, 
astronomical and chronological 
calculations, Sfc, ivere writte?i). 
To mark out in the c, irapa.irn- 
ywadai. 

CALENDS, vuvfj.i)via, as, ?;. 
KaXdvoui, ivv, al. 

CALF. ^| A young cow] po- 
o"xos, 6. veottos, 6, and gkvXu1£, 
aK09,6 (of other animals) . i>£/3pds, 
d (of a stag and roe). % Of the 
leg] yaarpoKvijpia, >). i<i>rip.i}, h- 



CAL 

CALIX, ku\v1~, u/cos, ti (of 
flowers and plants). 

CALK, biuvuTTEiv vavv 
(Slrab.). 

CALL. ^[ Sound of the voice] 
(pwvri, r). rpdiyimu, to. (j>Ooy- 
yn, r). (pQoyyos, b. *\ A cull- 
ing] kXtjctis, )j. (f)u)V)'i, i). To 
come at aby's c, viraKovEiv or 
irzitiEoQui (pass.) tim KaXovvTi. 
KXi\d£vTa TrupElvui or Trapu- 
yiyvEadai tivi. p.ETdirip.'KTov 
TTupayiyvEadai (if one has been 
sent for). *ff A visit] evtev£is, 
)/. avvovo-'ia, »;. dairaap.o'i, 6. 
To make a c, itr 1a kott tlv Tiva. 
TTpotriivai Tivi daivaa6p.EVov. ev- 
TvyxdvEiv Tivi. evtev^iv ttoi- 
Elatiu'i tivi. (poiTuv 7rpds Tiva 
or is (ti]v oliciav) tivos : to re- 
ceive a c, SixEoQai eitkxko'kovv- 
tos or dcKaXopivov^ : I shall 
be glad to receive a c. from you, 
?7^£iv p.oi i)£op.ivu), dap.Evco. See 
Visit, s. 

CALL, v. % To name] 6vop.d- 
"£eiv (g. t.). irpooayopzvEiv, Xi- 
yEiv and koXeZv (to give athg a 
predicate). uttokuXe'iv (to impose 
any name upon), bvopa Tidtvui 
or TidzaQai (to give a name). 
Byv/hat name are you really c.-d? 
ti dv E'nrwv ai tis dpOtTii; ■npoa- 
eiitui ; to c. (aby) with a loud 
voice, uvaicaXElv : to c. aby by 
bis name, ovo/naaTi XiyEiv Tivd : 
to c. athg one's own, "iciov iavrov 
XiyEiv tl : c.-d, or that is c.-d, 
ETTcovopacrpiEVO?, 3. ETrwvvpiav 
s'^wi', ovaa, ov. k\?j0£Is, eTgu, 
ev : the so-called, d KaXouptvos 
or dvopia^op.Evo's : the A as it is 
c.-d, to A ovopa^opEvov : to be 
c.-d,6vop.d'( > EO'dai,KaXtladui{KE- 
KXrjaQai). ETTiKaXElcrQui. bvona 
'dx £lv - bvofxd egti p.oi. ^[ To 
raise a sound (intr.)] (pcaveTv (to 
sound). (pdiyyEcrdai. To c. loud, 
fioav, dvafiodv. (Trans.) KaXtlv : 
to call aby to one's assistance, 
ETTiKaXEiadai. ff To c. after] 

ETTlfiodv. ETTKpUlVElv. % To C. 

aside] ekkoXeIv, TrapEKKaXtlv 
Tiva. ff To c. back] dvanuXEZv 
(e.g. from exile; the dogs). % 
Toe. away] diroKuXiiv, ekkuXeTv. 
petukuXeIv (to another place). % 
To c. for (i. e. to take away luiih 
one), a) To go to fetch] p.ETiivui 
(jU£T£pxE(70tu) Tivd or ti. iivui 
d^ovTu Tiva (to go to a place for 
the sake of fetching). dyEiv Tivd 
and ti. (pipEiv, KopLi^tiv ti (to 
take with one). I have called for 
aby, riKUi dywv Tivd. b) To re- 
quire] Otla-dal Tivo9, ktX. VlD. 
^1 To c. forth] ttpokuXeiv. ek- 
KaXiTv. % To c. in (prop. )] e'ictio 
kuXeZv. eiukuXeIv. To c. in a 
pbysician, laTpov kuXeIv. Fig.: 
to make a c] naTuXvziv irpo^ 
Tiva. ^[ To c. off] dvanaXEiv 
(e.g. hounds, P.). ^[ To c. out 
(prop.)] ekkuXeTv, ttpokuXeIv. 
Fig. : to challenge]^ poxaXEla 6 ai : 
(of troops) TrEpiayytXXziv, ovv- 
dytiv^ cvXXiytiv : (to exclaim) 



CAL 



Kpwvtlv. dvaiptityytGdui. *\ To 
c. on or upon, a) To visit] kiri- 



/3oat>, dvafludv. (pcavElv, ava- 

icptikyyt 

i. a) T 
gkotteTv, kcpopuv Tiva (to visit a 
friend, <Jft\, to see lioiv he is, or to 
inquire after him), ucrira^iadui 
tlvu, ivTvy\dvziv tlv'l and oeZ- 
crtiai tii/os (fur the suke of asking 
athg). e'igievul irpos Tiva, irupd 
tlvu, kiri Tiva, cos tlvu. cpuiTav 
7rp6<i tlvu and TTupay'iyvtGQaL 
tlvl (to visit). To c. frequently 
upon aby, dafxiX.Eiv kiri tlvu. 
dtt/jLiva ticrikvai irpds Tiva. Bupii- 
££ii/ *ts Tiva tottov (atany place). 
b) To appeal, urge, fyc, a man 
to do athg] To c. aby to do athg, 
d^iovv -riva ttoleZv tl. OBladui 
tii/os ttoleZv tl. % To c. together] 
avyKu\eli>. dytiptiv. ^J To c. 
up] avEyi'iptiv, i^Eyeipeiv. av- 
lgtuvui. *ff To C. over] Xuyl^E- 
Gdui,oLuXoy'iZ > EGv'ui. dvayiyvw- 
gkeiv, avayiyvioanowra ole\6eTv 
(= recitare). ^1 Miscellaneous] 
To c. names (=: to revile), Kaui- 
^biv Tivd. /ca/ctos XkyEiv Tivd. 
Xoidopslv Tiva. Xoioopeladui 
tivi. ovuol^eiv tlv'l : to c. athg 
in question or doubt, diriGTElv 
tlvi, or c. infin. seq. fxn : I call 
athg in question, ducpia-fiijTU) lu) 
tlvui ti or tos ovk '£<tti tl. kutu- 
/j.i/j.(PtaQai tivi: to c. aloud, see 
to Call out : to c. to aby's 
ruind, dvap.ifxvn<jKE(jQai Tii/os or 
ti : to c. alhg to a person's mind, 
vttoliilivtJgksiv Tiva ti. dvu/mi- 
uvi'igkelv or kTravufj.ifwncTKS.lv 
Tiva ti or Tli/OS. 

CALLER. See Visitor. 
CALLIGRAPHY, kuXXl- 

ypa<pia, ?; (Plut.). 
< CALLING. TT Prop.] /3o>5, 
?;. <f)66yyoi, 6. kXtjgls, h. to 
KaXi.lv. "[I The sphere of abfs 
duty] 'ipyov, to. Trpoai'iKovTu, 
KaStJKovTa, Ta. Ta kavrov. See 
Condition, Station. 

CALLOSITY, Trwpw'Ma or 
(Hipp.) kimruypuifxa. GKippioiLa, 
airooKipptapia. aKXijou)p.u. gkXiJ- 
pvGfxa. TuXw/xa, to. GKippos, 6. 
tuXos, i). tvAij, t). To produce 
or bring on a, see to render Cal- 
lous. 

CALLOUS, GK\i]p6oip/j.os, 3. 
GKippajoi]?, 2. GKippos, 3. tvXio- 
£)js, 2. To render c., trcopovv, 
GKippovu. tvXovv. gkXijoovv, 

aTTO(JKXl)pOVV, <TKXl]p\JVZ.lV. % 

Trop. — insensible] ct/cAjjoos, 3. 
0K'\;||Uod/Li)(os, 2. a7ra0jjs, 2. dv- 
iXinLLuiv, 2. 

CALLOUSNESS, gkXi 1P v- 

C/UOS. TTW/OWCTtS, f). (7/w\i;pdTJJ?, 

jjtos, h {trop.). crKXnpov, to. 
dvaXyt)cria, t). See Insensi- 
bility. 

CALLOW, a.TTTipo'z, 2. also 
aTTTvv, ?]vo<i, 2. C. young., veot- 
t'lu, Ta. 

CALM. ^ The state of the sea 
when tliere is no storm] viiVEju'ia, 
7). Evoia,7]. yaXt]vi),i). ^Tran- 
quillity] vcrvxiu, 1). ?)ptp.ia, 1) 
(absence of motion as well as 0} 
(73) 



CAL 

noise), tipnvi), 17 (peace). aTa- 
pa^ia, »'; {inner tranquillity), also 
tuKoXiu, 7). Evdia, 7). dirddeia, 
7). auHppoarvvTi, 7). glu)TT7i, 7) (ab- 
sence of noise or disturbance). 
avdvLiia. ^J Fig. : of tlie mind] 
See Tranquillity. 

CALM, adj. v<rvxos,2 (g.t.). 
aKiin]TO<s, 2 (without motion). 
aTpt.fxn'i, 2 (without inner emo- 
tion), ijptfxa'io'i, 3 (without exer- 
tion). dt)6pv(3o<;, 2 (without noise), 
dirpdyfxtov (without energy), d- 
Tttpa\"ros, 2 (icithout losing one's 
composure), dirad?^, 2 (not dis- 
turbed by passion). acj>ofio<s, 2. 
afojjs, 2. dappuXkos, 3 (icithout 
fear or anxiety). evKoXo?, 2. crto- 
rppwv, 2 (if firm disposition). ^[ 
Of air, weat/ier, andthesea] t udios, 
2. — of the sea, dKu/uuvTos, 2. 
yuXijvos, 3. A.£ios, 3. ^[ A c. 
mien or countenance] a<po[3ov or 
KwrzctTaXfxivov to TrpoacoTrov : 
a e. temperament, tvKoXia, h : a 
e. or peaceable life, navyo<z (3io%. 
air pay p.u>v (Sios (icithout business): 
a c. disposition, drupa^ia, 1). to 
diraQt's : c. speech, language, or 
words, 5;o-uy_ os cpcovi'i (speaking 
sedately). d<po(3oi Xoyoi (fearless 
expressions), irpatl's Xoyoi (ut- 
tered without passion) : to be c, 
i)<jv)^iav ky^tiv or aytiv. wavx'iq 
Xi'ijo-daL : be c. ! ijpkfxsL ! t^' 
i'i(7i))(ws (do not excite yourself). 
(Tiajira. s.i)(])7'ifJLiL (be silent), /ui) 
OopvftEi (do not disturb, do not ut- 
ter disapprobation) : to be c. under 
athg, dTOELiilv kiri tivi. irpdiwi 
cpkpeivTt. Qappa\ktti^'i\^Ei-viTp6^ 
ti (to look things coolly in (lief ace). 
riavyiav kyj^iv or dysiv. i)avx'ia 
Xpi~)a6ai. ijpsfj.slv (to keep quiet). 

CALM, v. 7ravi.Lv, dvuTruv- 
eiv, Ka-raTruvi.iv, kutuuteXXhv 
(of violent emotions in general). 
Trpavvi.lv, KUTaTTpavvi.Lv (aby 
who is in a rage). TrapafxvdiladaL 
(aby afflicted or in distress). ki]Xe'iv 
(aby whois excited orin apassion). 
iXdaKsadui and k£iXd(TK£o6ui 
(one who is about to revenge him- 
self). 

CALMLY, hvvxv an & hav- 
Xws (g. t.). aTptpu(s). ripkfiu. 
To expect athg c, BuppaXkios 

E-XiLV 7TpOS Tl. 

CALMNESS. See Calm, s. 

CALORIFIC, depfxavTiKd* 
(P. A.). dipp.avTiipios (Hipp.). 
KavfxaTi]p6<z, 3. KavfxaTwdi]s, 2 
(glowing with heat). 

CALOTTE. See Cap. 

CALTROP, t P Il3oXo<:, 6 (Po- 
lycBn.). 

CALUMNIATE, 8ia(3dXXnv. 
KaKiiyopuv, KaKoXoyslv, kukw's 
Xtytiv. fiacrKaiviiv. avKocpuv- 
Ttlv (all c. ace). Xoidoptladu! 

TLVL. ^XaC^JJ/Utll/ TTSpi TIVOS O)' 

KUTa Tii/os. To c. aby (to aby), 
SiafidXXiiv Tiva 7rpo's tlvu. 

CALUMNIATOR, avKocpdv- 
t»js, ov, 6. 6 dLaftdXXtov Tivd. 
6 KaKios Xtyivv Tiva. (3d<JKuvos, 



CAN 

CALUMNIOUS, KaKoXoyi- 

KOS, 3. KUKoXoyo?, 2. GVKO(f)UV- 
TLKOS, 3. ($d<JKUVOS, 2. 

CALUMNY, SiupoXv, 7). /3a- 
(TKavia, 71. Xoidopiu, 7). /caKJ/yo- 
pia, KaKoXoyiu, r;. GVKocpuvTiu, 

t). aVKO<pUVT1)piU, TO. 

CALVE, v. tlkteiv (g.t.). 

CAMBRIC. See Linen. 

CAMEL, /ca/u?j\os, 6 (usually 
7)). C.Vskin or -hide, KupnXw 
dopd, t). 

CAMEL DRIVER, Ka/ii^i- 
\aTijs, ov, 6. KajuijXo/cojuos, 6. 
6 ettl TaTs Kup.7iXois (the person 
who had the care of the camels). 

CAMELOPAR D, /ca/>i»,A o- 

TTUpSuXlS, £0OS, 7]. 

CAMELOT. See Syn. in 
Cloth. 
t CAMOMILE, dvQEfxk, iSo<t, 

T]. X a f JLaL f J - 1 1^0V, TO. 

CAMP, GTpUTOTTlloV, TO. 
GTpUTOTTEOEVfxa, TO. GTpUTOTTt- 

OEia, 7). oK7]vai, al. TrapEpftoXT}, 
7). oirXa, Ta. To pitch a c, a) 
on the part of tlie general] GTpa- 
totteSov KUTuXapftdvEiv. Kad- 
i&iv to GTpuTEVfxu. b) With ref 
to the army] GTpuTOTTthiVEiv and 

GTpaTOTTECEVEoQuL. KUTUGTpa- 
TOTTECEVEIV. GTpUTOTTEhoV TTOL- 
EL~g6uI Or fSdXXsGdul. Tldtotitll 

Ta ottXu. KaOi'CiGtiai. To break 
up the c, aviGTuvai or klvelv 

TOD GTpUTOV. flETUGTpUTUTTE- 

oeveiv. dvu^Evyvvvui : to pitch 
the c. at a place, evgtputottecev- 

EGT)ai TLVL TOTTLO : to pitch tllC C. 

opposite the enemy's, dvTiGTpa- 

TOTTiOEVEadal. dvTLKUTUGTpa- 
TOTTtdiVElV. dvTLTTUpaGTpaTO- 

TTioiVEiv : to make the army 
pitch their c, lopvEiv tov GTpu- 

TOV. 

CAMPAIGN. «]T The time 
during icch cm army keeps the field] 
GTpaTiiu, ktX., or more exactly 
kvia\iGio<s GTpu-rEia (Polyb.). To 
have already served five c.'s, 

TTtVTEkviaVGLOV'SEX^'-i'vSl] GTpU- 

Tf /as (Pol. 6, 19) or ttevte kviav- 
glowz GTpaTsiws tlvai t^teAe- 
kotu (ib.) : to serve twenty c.'s 
in the infantry, tteX^ GTpaTEvtiv 
EiKOGi GTpuTEia^ kviavGiovs. See 
Expedition. The c. is over, ?; 
GTpuTEia Xnyn. To have served 
in many c.'s, TroAAas gtputev- 
GaaQui GTpuTiias. Stst.To<;,year 
(to), will serve. 

CAN, s. /caAfris, 100s, 17. 
Kdvdapvs, 6. x°^ 9 i ° ( a measure 
for liquids), gen. ^oo's and x°d>s 
(tlie latter composed of pottos fin 
a nom. xosus, used by the Iouians). 

CAN. TI I) To possess power, 
the faculty, fyc] ovvugQul. cwa- 
tov E~ivai. oIovte slvai. £X £tt '- 
igxvelv. C. you tell me ? £X" S 
llol eltteXv ; I can't help or avoid 
(doing athg), ovk e.x w 07ru >s fii'i, 
c. subjunct. or optat. I could say 
much more, aAAa TruXXd e^w 
elttelv: as much as aby possibly 

C, OGOV OVVUTOV LLuXlGTa. 60S OI- 
OVTE fxdXlGTU. TL udXlGTU. U)S 



CAN 



CAN 



CAP 



irXzlcrTct. ^f II) = To be possible 
or atlou-ed] oTovtz zlvat.. z£zaTi. 
irdptaTi fxoi. inrdpx sL poi. One 
(= people) can, zcctl. z^zctti. 
irdpioTt.. ii/£<TTi : it can hap- 
pen or be. a) There is nothing 
contradictory in it] £i/0£Y_£Tou. 
Svvutov icTTL. b) It is not impro- 
bable that, cfc] ykvoix av. $0" If 
sulyective possibility or probability 
is expressed by the verb can (a rare 
use in English), the Greeks use in 
independent clauses the optat. 
mood, in connexion with the par- 
ticle av : but in dependent or sub- 
ordinate clauses either the optat. or 
conjunct., and after Iocttz the infin. 
You can [/ dare say] hit upon 
many expedients, iroWas av 
zvpoi<s ix-\)\avd<s : a man could 
not find a blacker dog, kvvu 
ixzXdvTznov ovk civ tis zvpoi. So 
of objective possibility : what c. be 
the reason of this? tl tin ttotz 
tovtov aiTLov av t'ii] ; who couM 
maintain ? tis av cpricre.it ; Since 
we as frequently say, " I could 
not have thought," " Who could 
have thought it ?" as " I should 
not have thought,'" u Who would 
have thought it?" could, could 
have, are sts to be transl. by av, 
with the imperf. or aor. of the 
indicat. To say " I could not 
have thought it !" " Who could 
have expected ?" &c, to Xzyzw 
ii ovK av u)0/x^)^'' , ' , " tis ai; iiXttktz 
tuvtu yzvzcrdai ;" fiiyuj-rov 
slvai poL doiczT atiptTov dirzi- 
pias. <g§* Verbal adjtt. in tos 
and crtjMos imply physical possi- 
bility, e. g. that c. be conquered, 
dXwTo*, 3. d\ui(rip.o<s, 2: that c. 
he passed or traversed, <5i«/3aro9, 
2. In other instances, the notion 
of can is suppressed in Greek and 
rendered by periphrasis, e. g. I 
can't praise those (persons), ovk 
iiruivui zKtivovs : 1 cannot dis- 
approve of it, ov pifxcpopai zyio- 
yz : aby cannot find fault with (y 
blame, ouoeJs cpdovus. a [f III) 
To have grounds or reason {for 
athg)] SiKaLov zlvat. 'i^tiv. He 
can't find fault with or blame 
us, ov 8iKai6<s kcxTiv or ovk £y_hi 
kyKuXzaai npiv. % IV) To pos- 
sess dexterity, skill, the requisite 
knouiedge, 8rc] k-wiarTaoQaL (c. 
inf.). TrtTTULdevadai ttoizlv tl 
(e. g. yzu>ns.TptZv). I c. make 
speeches of enormous length, zttl- 
OTccp.ctL pncrsis irap.p.fJKEi? iroizlv 
(P.) : I cannot count, Apidfislv 
ovk kixicrnrap.ni {P.). ^f Miscell.~\ 
1 cannot help it, ovk 'iyonyz 
r/rrios tovtuw : no man can say 
it was my fault, ovk zpoi Szl kiri- 
(j)kpuv t1]v al-riav. See to be 
Able. 

CANAL, oy_etos,o. oxtTEvpa, 

TO, aijXuiV, Uil'01, 6. SlU)pv£, 1>)(0S 

and vyo<s, ?j (ifdraum off a river). 
To conduct by c.'s, byzTivziv, 
a-Koys.TZVfiv, TxapoxzTzvzLV. 
CANARY-GRASS, </;a\«ots, 

tOOS, l). 

(74) 



CANCEL,atu\£i(/>6«i;,£^a\£t- 
cpF.Lv ,diay pd<j>ziv ,&luct pijv . Easy 
to bec.-d., zvz^dXznrTos, 2. Syn. 
Annul. 

CANCER. 1 Prop. - ] See 
Crawfish. *ff Melon. : a viru- 
lent sore] KapKivos, 6. $gf° Also 
= the constellation Cancer. For 
sore also KapKivto/xa (to) is used. 
To bring on a c, KapKtvovv. 

CANCEROUS, KapKLVcbSris. 

CANDID, aTrXovs, rj, ovv. 
dXijdijs and dd/£i/(5>is, 2. dXijdi- 
vo9, 3 (of persons and things). 
dvviroKpiToi, 2 (of persons only) . 
ai5o/\os-, c'tTrAao-Tos, 2 (of different 
objects, e. g. dSoXos Xoyos, zlpijvij, 
cnrovoui. inrXaa-TOi zvvoia,Trpo- 
6vp.ia). To be c, dXi]6tvziv and 
dXiidevzaduL. See Syn. in Sin- 

CANDIDLY. See Sincerely. 
CANDIDATE, 6 £ijtwv tl. 

6 p-ZTzXdlOV TL. £Oa<TTJJS, TWOS. 
£Trit)u/UJ)T77S, TlVO<S (g . t.) . A C. 

for a post or office, 6 irapayyiX- 
Xwv dpyfiv : a rival c, 6 dvTiirap- 
(tyyzXXoov dpxnvTivi. birapay- 
ytXXwv icai auros ti)v dp\nv. 6 

T}\V avTHV TLVL dp*)(j]V pV))GTZV- 

6pzvo<s. <rvvzTridvpi)Tv?, ov, 6 
(cdl in the sense of competitor) : 
to be a c. for post or office, -wap- 
ayyiXXziv dpyriv : — for a prize, 
dfiiWacrQai Trzpl adXwv, or sim- 
ply d/iiXXdcrdai (puss.) : a c. for 
a prize, &c, d/xiAAjj-r?;?, ov, 6. 

CANDLE, /ojpos, 6 (esply in 
plur.). 3d<s, fiados, i). Xap.-rrd'z, 
dSos, 1). To light a c, utttziv 
\vyyov. kuiziv cpco<s. See Syn. in 
to Light. 

^ CANDLE-LIGHT, to t£,v 
ccidwv or Ki]piwv q\ iyyos. By c, 
7rpos </)«js. Trpos tov Xvyyov. 
inro SdScov. 

CANDLE -SNUFFER, Xi5- 
yyov dir6p.ciKTpov, to. 

CANDLE-STICK, Xvxvia, 
?7 (Lucian ; a stand on icch the 
Xv^vos was placed. Matt. 5, 15. 
Lob. Phryn. 313). XvxvzTov, to 
(Ath.). To put a candle on a c, 
Xv^vov k-nl Xv^viav Tititvui (St. 
Matt.). 

CANDOUR. See Sincerity. 

CANE, KaXap.os, 6. S6vu£, 
aKos, 6. ?)XaKaTi], ?;. Kuvva, ij 
(all the produce of nature). av\6s, 
6 (artistical produce). See Reed 
and (for icalkinq-c.) Stick. 

CANE - CHAIR, ,<aXap.lvn 
zSpa, h- 

CANE, v. See to Beat with 

CANINE, kvvlkos, 3. ctkvXo.- 

KOX^JJS. KVV(i>8l]'3, 2. 

CANISTER, 0/,/oj, n. Ki/3ui- 

TLOV, TO. TTv]~is, ICOS, 1] (of LoX- 

tvood). See Box. 

CANKER. See Cancer. 
CANKER-ROSE, KvvopdSov, 

TO. 

CANKER-WORM, fipodxo* 
(Joel. 1, 4. Nakum 3, 15). 

CANKER, v. kutlovv (Diosc. 
Arr. St. James Ep. 5, 3). To 



he c.-d, KaTiovoQai (o XP va °s 
kcitLcotui, Jam. 3, 15). 

CANNON, / u?jx" t "'/ tta ) T0 ' (aft- 
the notion of the ancients ; to itch 
TTvpofioXov may be added). To 
range or point the c.'s, to finX a ' 
vnfuiTa kcj)iaTdvuL. 

CANNONEER, d^eViis, ov, 
6. 

CANOE. See Boat. 

CANON, vop.o<s, 6. icavtov, 
ovoi, 6. See Syn. in Rule. 

CANONICAL, KavoviKds. 

CANONIST, KUVOVIOT71S, ov 

(Eust.). 

CANOPY, <r/ads, d6os, v. 
ohpavos, 6. ovpaviuKos, 6. Prps 
also avXuia, r\ (cf. Heindorf on 
Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 54). KUivcoirzlov 
(was a bed with a c. or curtains of 
fine gauze as a defence agst gnats). 
°i[ Fig. : c. of the heavens] 6 tov 
ovpavov kvkXos. ovpavia d\pi<s, 
ti, or prps kX'lvi] ovpuvocpopos, r) 
(aft. <xki)vi] ovpavocpopos, a]). 
Athen. ii. p. 48). 

CANT. Ac. term, bvopa 
tzxvlkov, to (a technical term), 
or Tt^i'jjs bvopa, to. 

CANTER, s. and v. See Syn. 
in Gallop. 

CAN TH A RIDES (sing.), 
Kavdapi<s, i$os, ?j. pdXuypa, to 
(g. t, a blister). 

CANTICLE. See Chant. 

CANTO, wo"?}, n. v6p.oi, 6. 
See Song. 

CANTON, volios, 6. See Dis- 
trict. 

CANTON, v. &ia<TKi)vz'iv. 
KUTaoTpaTOTrzSzvzaQai. 

CANTONMENT^aToo-Tpa- 
T07T£<5£<'a, i). To retire into c.'s, 
KaTuaTpaT07rz8zvzadai: toorder 
or send into c.'s, KaTaaTpaTo- 
nvzbzvziv. 

t CANVASS, 6Q6vn, ?) (g. t). 
pwiros, 6 (for packing). ^[ Sail- 
cloth] 666vi], h- cptocrcov, wvos, 6. 
^T = sail] e. g. to sail with all the 
c. set, or to set all the c, lcttlo- 
dpofxz'iv. % An asking for votes] 
TrupayyzXia, i). gl^ More usu- 
ally by the partcpp. of verbs under 
to Canvass. 

CANVASS, V. fXV11<TTZVZlV 

XzipoTOviav (e. g. TrapzXt'iXvQa 

OV X il P ' TUVLav p.Vll<TTZV<TWV, 

Isocr.). % To investigate] Vid. 
See to be a Candidate for. 

CAP, p.'iTpa, r). Kvvr), i) (of 
dogskin). KZKpvcpaXos, 6. KaXv- 
TTTpa, r) (for a female). zTriKzcjid- 
A«ios kog/ulos, 6. KOo-p.rju.aTa Ta 
kirl ttj KzcpaXTj or irzpl t»/j/ 
KtcpaXijv (a female hair- or head- 
dress). To take off aby's c, Trzpi- 
zXzcrdai ttTXov. 

CAP, v. «U Fig. : to top with 

athq] kiriKaXviTTZLv. zttigkzttziv. 

CAPABILITY. See Syn. in 
Capacity. 

CAPABLE, (Wto's, 3. iKa- 
i/os, 3. zttiti'iSzios, 3 and 2. olos, 
oTa, olov, e. g. olos or Ikuvos 
irapaXaftzTv or pudzlv,KTX. zttl- 

dzKTLKOS, 3. ZV TTZCpVKlOS VTpOS 



CAP 



CAP 



CAP 



Tt. /caxaKtox'M 05 (-) T»s Tt 
{susceptible of an emotion, <f"C.), 
or vwo (Ik) tivos (A.). C. of 
learning, su/madi'is, 2 : to be c, 
oIovts. tivai. Svvacrdai: to be c. 
of doing, &c., Svi/utov or oXovt 
tXvai iroitlv Tt (to be able to do). 

EOIKEVUL ITOlOVVTl Tt. (plXslv 

ironZv Tt (to feel an inclination 
for) : to be c. of committing a 
crime, 7rpoo-t£cr0at djxdpTi]fxa. 
ToXfxav irpaTTtiv 'ipyov dvo- 
aiov : to be c. of athg, ^ut/o's/Utcts 
airi^taQai 7rofJ]ptas. g^r* Many 
adjj. implying capacity or fitness 
for tlie act tech the verb expresses, 
are formed in Greek with the term- 
ination t/cos, e. g. c. or fit to go- 
vern, apxt/cos, 3 {fm dpx^'v) '■ 
c of comprehending, ^u«0jjTt/co's, 
3 {fin ua0£if, p.avtidv£iv). 

CAPACITY, cpvcris, £ws, ?;. 
opy>), 77. ££ts, £ ws, 77. Good 
(bad)c.'s,sge Abilities. If Size, 
room] Evpvyuypiu, 77. 7TEptox?h ?'>. 
^ee Circumference *ff Condi- 
tion, char -acter] e.g. the political 
C of aby, to ttoXltlkov d^ioojad 
Tti/os. In other eases it must be 
rendered by periphrasis with wv, 
ovaa, ov. art or oXa u>v, ovcru, 
ov. wv en. e. g. as (= in his c. 
of)kinghegave thela\v,/3a<TtA.Ei;s 
u>u idiiKE to!/ vofxov : in his c. of 
general he enforced it, iKpanjaev 

U.TE O-TCCTIjyoS <x)V. 

CAPARISON, stf>Lviriov, to. 

CAPE. ^f Promontory] aKpu>- 
ti'iolov, to, ai<pa, 1). |[ Of a 
cloak] irapvtpn, ?). irapucpacr/ua, 
to. iraTayiZov, to. 

CAPER, v. &La(TKipTuv. Bia- 
TrrjSdv, TTEpnnjddv {to jump a- 
bout), iripiaKipTav : also yav- 
pidv. dydWserdai {by way of 
merriment or joy). 

CAPER, K<i7T7rapis, £W5, 77. 
If Ajitmp]irri8i]/xa, to. Trijdijcris, 
77. <jKipTi)<Ti<s, 77. cr/apTijua, to'. 
dXfxa, to. cr/ctpT7jp.a, to. To 
cut c.'s, dvacrKipTav. 

CAPER-SAUCE, dpvpTdrcti, 
r). 

CAPER-TREE, /caTTTrapts, 

CAP ILL AT RE, dhiavTov 
(adiantum, Plin. 22, 21, 30; a 
plant called Maiden-hair). 

CAPITAL, il Chief city] nn- 

Tp07TO/\tS, £W5, JJ. 7Tptt)T?J TToAtS, 

77. % Principal laid out at in- 
terest] to tov dpxaiov Kicpd- 
Xaiov (the original stock of a 
business). KEcpdXaiov, to. X. 0, '~ 
firtTa toe inrdpyovTa {a sum of 
money), y^pios, ows, to. odvuov, 
SdvEicrpa, to (c. lent out), dp- 
X«tof, to {opp>. interest). d(popp.v, 
1) (put into some business). To pay 
both the c. and the interest, real 
to dpycuov KUL toi»s to'/cous 
dTTodovvai {I.) : we cannot reco- 
ver even our c.,ov8k to npyaiov 
dvaXafiiZv Swdtiida (D.). 

CAPITAL (ofajnllar), kiovo- 
Kpdvov or KiOKpavon (A^.). Itti- 
otuXiov is the architrave. 
(75) 



CAPITAL, adj. ijPaipETos, 2. 
aptcrTos, 3. oiurptpwv, ovaa, ov. 

KtrWlOTTOS, 3. £K'7rp£7T7JS, 2. Sel- 

j/os, 3. The most c, KpctTtoros, 

7rp£C/3uTOTOS. TTpdlTOS. ovSsvos 

dtuTEpos {no second like it, Sec.). 
If Chief principal] VlD. If A 
c. article] KE(pd\aiov, to. to 
aKpov. dnpr'), 7). avdos, to. If A 
c. letter] to TrpwTou or aKpov 
ypdp.p.a. If Having the penalty 
of death attached to it] (poviKos, 
and Orel, with QdvaTos. A c. 
cause, cpoviKov '&yK\i)fxa, to. 
ypa(pn. 1). cpoiuia) Slkit, ?;. 6at>a- 
tiki) Kpiaris. To bring a c. charge 
agst aby, 77-Ept (poviKwv kyKaXtlv 
tivi or ypdrpsadai Tiva : to 
make athg a c. crime, tidvuTov 
bpiX^tiv tlvaL ti'jv X^y]tiiav kiri 

Ttl'l. QdvaTOI k-KLKELTai Tivi,or 

QuvaTov X,iipiia kiriKiiTai : c. 
punishment, davaTov Qiuia, 7;, or 
simply davaTos, 6 {e. g. ddvaros 
kirinziTai tlvl) : any one has 
committed a c. offence, Quvutov 
a£i6s ka-Ti Tts. ocpaiKsL tis 
QdvaTOv. QdvaTos "^iiuia Ictti 
tivl : to inflict c. punishment on 
aby, davaTw fyjpuovv Tiva : to 
accuse aby of a c. offence, duvd- 
tov v-ndyi.iv Tivd. ^f Capital.'] 
See Bravo ! 

CAPITALIST, TOKHFTfc, OV, 

6. Saveio-Tijs, ov, 6. ttXovo-los 

XpVP-UTtvV, 6. 

CAPITALLY, SiaQspovTws. 

E^atpETWS. Ol)\VKl<TTa. 6iLVU)<2. 

/mdXiCTTa. 

CAPITxVTION, kiriKscpd- 
Xaiov, kiriKS(pdXiov,T6. To pay 
a c. tax, KaTa Kirf>aXi)v ticrcpi- 
pnv doyvpLOv. 

CAPITULATE,7rpoo-xwp£rt/. 
£v/uf3a(Tiv iroitZcrdai. kvSiSovai. 
TrapaoiSdvuL T})v iroXiv k-rrl £vp- 
/3daei. kiriKi\pvKiV£o-dai. 
^ C APITULATION,6 M oXo7 ia, 
1). irpocrx<j)ni}(Ti<2. Gvy\i'xip)](ri<;, 
i). o-TTOvSai, WV, al. ^y/i/3ao-ts, 77. 
To conclude a c, o-7rofo 1 as TrotEt- 
aQat. Trpocrxwp^Tf with or icith- 
out bfioXoyia or /ca0' b/xoXoylav : 
the town surrendered on a, 77 
7roXts irpo<7iXuipr)0-iv kiri ^ufx- 
(Sdcrzi : to receive a town by c, 
o/uoXoyia kXtlv ttoXlv. irapa- 
(TTncraGdaiiToXiv: to offer terms 
of c, kirayyiXXiadai : accord- 
ing to the terms of c, KaTa t$\v 
bfJLoXoyiav. «a6' a ka-mio-avTo : 
contrary to or agst the articles of 
a c, Trapd Ti]V £v/uL(3aariv. irap' 
d ko-wiicravTO. 

CAPON, Kairtov, wi/os, 6. 

dXiKTpVUlV 6 £K'TO/ItaS. 

CAPRICE, c5ta0£a-t5 T7> y]/v- 
XV^i V (f anc . 1 /)- Trapdoo^ov, to. 
\77pos, o. to Tijs yvu>ii.i]<s dyxj- 
(TTpotfwv. dcrTaaia, 7'/ {whim). 
iotoTpoTria, r;. t^tos Tpo7ros, 6 
(characteristic peculiarity). To 
act fm c, fA£Ta(3dXXsadai. iv- 
psTa(3oXov iivai. opfxrj /mdXXov 
V Xcyto XPV G ^ aL '■ f m tne c - 0I " 
the moment, *'£ k-rriSpo/u]? (P. 
D., fin a momentary impulse) : 



the c. of fortune, 7; T77S tux»)5 

Tp07T77. at t/}s t^X'/s [XtTufioXaL 
or Ta ttjs tux'?s. 
( CAPRICIOUS, dvTudfc, 2. 
a/3f/3cuo?, 2. dyxiGTpocpoi, 2. 
£t>/a£T<i/3o\os or £u/x£Ta/i\7jT0<;, 
2. 7raXip.l3oXo<;, 2. aWotwoijs, 2. 
To be c, p£Taj3dXXi<jtiai. ev- 
u£Tuj3oXoi> tlvai. ic>Loyvu>txovs.lv. 

CAPRICIOUSLY, kl kiri- 
cpo[jLf)s (fm impulse). To act c, 
/j.iTafidXXiav'at.. EV[XiTafioXov 
ilvai. 

CAPRICIOUSNESS, to tt^s 

yv<o/jLii<s ay xi(TTpo(pov. 

CAPRICORN, aiyoKeptas, or, 

Or OJTOS, O. 

CAPSTAN, Kopx'Jo-toi/, to'. 
CAPSULE, ndxpu, 7is, 7';. £/\u- 

Tpov, TO. 6l'lK)], f). KlficoTtOV, TO. 
Xiji<v6o<;, 1). 

CAPTAIN. «fl Of land force] 

AoX«y05, O. Ta^t«pX"S, O. EKU- 

T6vT<tpv s and EKuTovrdpx'ls, 
ov, 6 {a c. of or over one hundred). 
*ff A sea-c] vuvupxos, 6 {of a 
man-of-war). vavnX})pos, 6 (of a 
merchantman). 51 The post or 
office of cc c] Xoxayia, 1). Ta£t- 
apxia, h. 

CAPTAINCY, Xoxayia, 77. 
Ta^iapx'ia, 77. 

C APT A1NSHIP, o-TpaTijy ta, 
77. nys povia, 77 {relatively to tlie 
commander-in-chief), to o-TpaT7j- 
yiKov. aTpaTijyiKi) orr'iyEfxoviKrj 
Svva/uLis, 7; (relative to tire talents 
or qualifications of the commander). 
See Captaincy. 

CAPTIOUS, a-rraTTiXo's, 3. 
o-0(pt(TTtK09, 3. A c. question, 
ct7ropos EptoTtjcris : to put a c. 
question, airooov or dyrcvXov 
kpuiTav. (TutyiapaTiov TrpofidX- 
Xeiv tivl. ^f Quarrelsome] $1X6- 
vukos, 2. To be c, (piXovEi- 

KEIV. 

CAPTIOUSNESS, to\ <ro<pi- 

gtikov. diraT^TiKov. ooXoe, o. 
qbiXovEiKia, 7';. (piXoSiKia, 77 (in- 
clination for quarrel). 

CAPTIVATE. If To prepos- 
sess in favour of {enchain the af- 
fections)] Kado/uiXElv Tiva (by 
daily intercourse. A.^. k/unroulv 
or kfxfidXXEiv Tivl irpodvfxiav 
Ttvos. kijXeIv and KUTaK^XiTv. 
QkXyEiv (to soothe by what appeals 
to the sense of beauty). C.-ing, 
k-rrixapi<2, itos, 6,77. 0£XKT7jptos, 
2 (charming), also ki]Xi]tik6<;, 3. 
?]8mttos, 3. A c.-ing charm, to 
0£/\y7)Tpoy. 0£ta iioovrj o?-X"pis, 
77. /C77\ijffte, 7j. to QiXytiv {the 
act of captivating). 

CAPTIVE, s. and adj. ^ oXous, 
ovaa, ov. kaXioKuvs, via, os. »7P>J- 
fxkvo<s, 3. EiXr] /xfxtvo^, 3 (reduced 
to aby's power), kv (pvXuKy wv, 
ovaa, ov. 5£0-/ J itoT7js, ov, o. os- 
Selievos, 3 {thrown into prison). 
atx,u«X.t»TOS, 2: fern, aixua- 
AwTts, iSos, 77. ^t»ypjj0£ts, sTcra. 
iv. ££wypij/iiW, 3 (prisoner of 
war). To make a c, Jwi/ra 
\a/?£tf or eXeiv. aiXM"^ WT( " / 
XufikTv. %wypziv {in war). avX- 



CAP 



CAR 



CAR 



\afx(3du£Lu : to retain c, £uji/t« 
or ^ooypiidivra 'tX Elv ("f F n " 
soner of war), kv (pvXaKrj ex elv 
(in a prison) : to be made a c., 
dkla-KEaduL (in war, £[C.). <rvX- 
Xap.f3dvsa6aL {to be carried away 
c.) : to be a c., kv (pvXuKij zlvai : 
to deliver oneself up as a c., 8186- 
vai or siriSiSovai kavrov. 

CAPTIVITY, aixf^aXwaia. 
aXcoaris, v (in consequence of a 
ivar). (pvXaKij, fj. to dtSkadai. 
decr/xoi, oi (in consequence of in- 
carceration). To be reduced to 
c., alx^-oXuiTov yiyvsadai (in 
war), tis <pu\aKi)v Trapu8L8o- 
adui. 8si~<rdai,pass. (to be put into 
prison) : to -lead into c., alxpd- 
Xiotov ays.iv or ttolsIv. at^Ma- 
Xlotov Xaiifidvf.LV Tivd (to make 
aby a prisoner) : to be in c. with- 
out a chance of escaping, kaXw- 
Kivai acpvKTov dX'naw. 

CAPTURE. ^ The act of 
taking or capturing] aXiocns, r). 
aixp.aXwaia. ^voypsia, 77 (in 
war). avXXinfris, £<M5, h (arrest, 
T., JE.). Also by the verb cvX- 
Xu/ufidveiv (to arrest : e. g. trvX- 
X^cpdlvTos too Trinp 6s, after the 
c. of his father). dXia-Kscrdai (to 
be taken in tear: of ships, Qc). 
*U Prey] dp-way pa, avXiifxa, to. 
See Booty. 

CAR. See Carriage. 

CARAVAN, crwooia, h 
(Strab.). 

CARAWAY, Kvpivov, to. 
Kapvafidfiiov, to. Kapov, to. 

CARBUNCLE. % A gem] 
avdp(t£, a/cos, 6. dvQpaKiov, to. 
Kapx^Swv, ovos, n. *U A tumour] 

VlD. 

CARCASS. See Corpse. 

CARD, <rY_£<5i) 77 traiKTiKri (for 
ploy). crvpfioXov, to (ticket, or 
visitor's a). If A ivool-comb] 

£dvLOV, TO. 

CARD, v. £aivsiv. 
CARDER, ^dvTijs, ov, 6. 6 
j»aivtov. 

CARDINAL, dpxispsvs, f'ws, 

+CARDINAL NUMBERS, 

dpidp.01 KVpLOL, TTpwTOTVTTOl, 01. 

^CARDINAL VIRTUES, al 

'TrpttiTai T£ K(ti piyuTTai dpsTai. 
CARE. «T[ Anxiety, affliction] 
r}>pouTi<s, L8os, 77, and (poet, and 
N. T.) pipip.va, ?js, 7'/. Xinryj, 77. 
See Anxiety. To be full of c.'s, 
jUfo-Toi/ tlvai (ppovTiSwv. ^f Care- 
fulness, careful attention] ktciiii- 
Xsia, 77. (ppovTis, 180$, 77. irpo- 
voia, 77. pleXetii, 77. C. of or for 
athg, kirip.EXsid twos : the c. 
to effect athg, (ppovTis, oirios 
Effrai xi : to take c. that &c, 
kiripsXtTadai, oircos. p.sXsi p.01, 
o-7roos (c. indie, fut. or subj. or 
optat.): to take all possible c. that, 
irdvTa iroiouvTa ETrinzXtlaQaL, 
oirios : to take c. of athg, eVi- 
piXsiav ex elv tlvos, or -rrspi tl, 

Or TTEpi TLVOS. ETTipLEXsiaV 1T0L- 

sladai tlvos. kiripEXsladai TL- 
VOS. (f>pOVTl^ELVTLl'6s. TTULElcdai 

(76) 



or Tidsadai trpovoiuv tlvos : to 
take c. of aby, k-irip.EXElcrdal ti- 
vos. irpovosiv tlvos. Kr/OEadai 
twos : to take great c. of athg, 
TToX\i]V Eirip-iXsiav Troisio-dai 
tivoi : to take great c. of aby, kv 

(ppOVTlb'l TToXXjj EXE IV TLVU '. tO 

take the greatest c. of athg, ndX- 

XlGTa Kal TTpoQup-OTUTa ETTipE- 

Xsludui twos : to take c. that 
&c, ETrLpEXsladaL tou8e, oirws 
(c. indie, fut. or subj. or optat.) : 
to charge aby with the c. of athg, 
t!}v ettipleXeiuv two? irpoaTUT- 
telv tiv'i : to share aby's c, arvv- 
ett 1 pitXi}Ti]V slvai twos, irupa- 
XapftdvEiv Tivd (to take or engage 
aby to assist one). crvvEirtpLEXElcrdai 
tlv'l Tti/os (to assist aby in athg) : 
to bestow c. upon athg, kTripiE- 
XeiavTroiElo-daiTivos. kiripLEXS)? 

irpdTTELV Tl. KaXii'S OEpaTTEVElV 
Tl. (TTtOvSl) TTpnTTELV O)' aCTKtlv 

ti. See to Care for. Free fm 
c., dp.Epip.uos, 2. dcppovTis, t, 
gen. l8o<s. dq!yp6vTiaTo?,2. dSsri?, 
2. a\u7ros,2. iUKoAos, 2: to live 
free fm c, clvev cppovTido? iroi- 
slcrdaL tov fiiov. evk6Xu><s ^?}v : 
let me take c. of that, tovtov tov 
Xoyov kp.ol p-kdii. 

CARE, jj. ^[ To be concerned] 
qbpovTiX^Eiv. kv typovTidi Elvai. 
p.Epip.vdi>. XwrrtZaQai (pass. ). 
Not to c, dcppovTiarTws ex^iv. 
d<ppovTi<jTE~iV : not to c. for the 
next day, ovk sis to avpiov 

p.Spi/XVaV. OVX VTTEp T))V TTijpav 

(ppovslv. ^1 To c. for athg, at- 
tend to it] kiripLsXETadat and kiri- 
piXEcrQal tlvos. kTrip.E\Eiav7roi- 
sladai tlvos. cppovTi^siv virsp 
twos. p.iXst poi twos or tl, also 
TTEpi twos, and with indirect in- 
terrogatives (p.spi\i]KE p.01 irspl 
avTuiv,P. airsKpivaTO otl civtw 
p.kXoi oirws naXuis EX 0l i X.). 
It is also used personally, Bv- 
aiai . . . nrdai pkXovcri (P.) Kr\- 
Ssadai twos, irpovosiv twos. 
7rpop.i]dt7aduL twos. Whoever 
c.'s for his brother c.'s for him- 
self, kavTov Ki'iStTai 6 irpovowv 
nSsXq^ov : not to c. for athg, 

dflE\u>S &X ZLV Tll,0 ' s or TTtpl Tt. 
dp.tXslv TLl'OS. TTtpiOpdv Tl. OU- 

Stp.iav irpovoiav ironladai tl- 
vos : c. for nothing, p.i]8svos aoi 
p.sXsTco (Lys.) : those who c. at 
all for their souls, oTs tl ixeXel 
tt;s avTwv \pvx>i$ (P-) '• Qost 
thou note, that . . .? oi) p.sXsi <joi 
oti...; (A.F.). 

CAREEN, v. It must be ex- 
pressed by uveXkelv (to haul high 
and dry), or kiri<TKEvdX i Eiv (to 
repair it), or nriaaouv (to pitch it. 
Schol., Aristoph.). 

CAREER, pios. 6. To finish 
one's c., EKTrip.TrXdvai tov fiiov. 

CAREFUL, £iri M£ \77s,2. etti- 

(TTpE(prtS. 2. TTEpiECTKEUpEVOS, 3 

(of persons). cnrovSaZos, 3. aKpT- 
/3?7s, 2 (of persons and things), 
kairov&aa-p.ivos, 3 (of things). 
(pvXaKTixos, 3. Trpopi)d>'is, 2. 
daqjaXtjs, 2. 



CAREFULLY, Itti/^Xws. 
<T7rou077. Also 8isaKEp.p:tvu)S. 
irsfpuXay/xtvws, or fm adjj. in 
Careful regularly formed with 
cos. To do athg c, airovod- 

X,iLV TTSpi TWOS OT TTEpi TL. 

E7rip.sXu)S irpaTTsiv ti. EvXa- 
fisia Yj077<r6ai (to act c). Also 
(c. aor. pass.), suXafitla-dai. To 
act c. in athg, suXufitia xpv^Gai 

TCEpi TL. EvXoyKTTEW TTpOS TL 

or sv tlvl : to set about athg c, 
ettllieXcos ypTJadai tlvi. kirifXE- 
Xsia XPVfQai- irepL ti. kirip.E- 
Xsiav TroLiladai twos : to con- 
sider athg c, &Kpi(iu>s gkotte'lv 
ti : to investigate or examine c, 

UKplfioVV Tl. 

CAREFULNESS, kiripik- 
Xsia, 77. o"7rou577, 77. aKp'ifitia, 
77. kTri<TTpo(pri, 77. (ppovTis, iSos, 
h. 

CARELESS, a<ppovTis, 1, gen. 
180s. afxsXi'is, 2. dvEifxsvos, 3. 
pdOupos, 2. paSiovpyos, 2. oAt- 
yiopos (slighting). To be c, to 
show oneself c., apisXws exeiv. 
dp.sXsTv. oXiywpslv. pa.dvp.slv. 
pa8iovpyslv: to be c. about athg, 
dpisXcus i'x* iy irspi Tt. dpsXsTv 
or oXiytoosXvTivos. kv oXiycopla 
7roisTadai tl (T.). oXiyiopoos 
8iaKETcrdai (irpos tl). 

CARELESSLY, e.g. to act 
c, apisXElv twos. dpLsXcos £X £tw 
Tiz/o's, or TrspL ti, or -npos ti : to 
do athg c, dp.sXEiav iroisZadui 
tlvos. oXiywpslv twos. 
^ CARELESSNESS, padvp.ia, 
77. apiXsia, 77. dvsais, scos, 1). 
evwpiu. ti. to nvEifxivov (negli- 
gence. VlD.). Great c., iroXXt) 
dp.tXsia. 

CARESS, aairao-pia, to. d- 
a-Traa/dos, 6. qt>iXocppoavvi], rj. 
ilTTOKOpiCTLla, to. vTroKopio/uios, 
6. QtOTTEVfXa, TO. 

CARESSES. See Caress. 
CARESS, v. dcnrdlEodai. 
vTroKopiX^sadai. koXukevsw. 600- 

TTEVSW Tivd. 

CARESSING, aip.6Xos, 2. d- 

aTTftCTTLKOS. VTTOKOpiGTlKOS, 3. 
CARGO, (pdpTOS, 6. CpOpTlOV, 

to (generally in pi. only). The c. 
of a ship, yo^tos T-77S vsws. 
> CARICATURE, TrpoaioTrov 

dXXoKOTOV, TO. 

CARK. See to Care. 

CARLE. See Churl. 

CARMAN, dp.a%fvs, eios, 6. 
dpp.aTi)XaTi)s. ov, 6. 

C A RN AGE, (povos, 6. acpayij, 
77. Dreadful c., cpovos p.iyas or 
ttoXvs (with or xvithout twv tto- 
Xsmioov), e. g. cpovov iroXvv ttoi- 
eTv twv 7roXtp.lu)v. 

CARNAL, 0-iop.aTiros, 3. C. 
pleasures, al 81a tov aoopaTos 
n8ovai : c. desires, al 8id tov 
awpaTos kiridvp-iai or t]8ovui. 
See Sensual. 

CARNALLY, e.g. to be c. in- 
clined, 8ovXevew rats t]8ovals. 
( CARNATION. *[\ The colowj 
f] tCov x ow f xc *' TU3V xpavis. T| 
Afoivcr] Kapv6(pvXXov, to. 



CAR 

CARNIVOROUS, Kpew<pd- 

yos, GapKo<pdyo<i, aapKofiopos, 

' CAROL. See Song. 

CAROL. See to Sing. 

CAROUSAL, kw/xos, 6 (revel, 
as party or the festive procession 
after it. H.P.X.). a-vpiroa-iov, 

TO. TTOTOS, 6. V tV TOIS TTOTOIS 

avvovaia. tuio^ia (feasting). 

CAROUSE, TrLvi.iv. av^iri- 
vtiv. KtopdX^tiv or (AT.) iv KCOpco 
ilvai {of a city). 

CARP, kuttoZvos, 6 (A. and 
Ath. ; but it is doubtful whether 
this fish was our c). 

CARP AT, v. ptpcpeaQai [to 
blame). k-wiTipdv (c. dat. pers. v. 
rei ; to reprove, $£c), to ivch <pi\o- 
ipoyios may be added. 

CARPENTER, te'/ctwi/, ovos, 
6. £uXoupyos, 6. A c.'s axe, 
£m}\j|, jj. cniiirupvov, to : c.'s 
work, TtKToviKov tpyov, to : c.'s 
trade or profession, tektovikv, jj. 

CARPENTRY. See Hue com- 
pounds in Carpenter. 

CARPER, dvi)p (pi\6\]/oyos 
(P.) or (3dai<avo^, 6. See Cen- 
sorious. 

CARPET, ramp, ?,tos, 6. 

TaTTlS OV OUTTiS, lSo<i, l). (TTptopa, 

to. To bring athg on the c, 
Xoyov ironZadai -mpi tlvos. 
TiOtvai or irpo<piptiv til to p.£- 
aov. ti<T(ptptiv. 

CARRIAGE. 5T The act of 
conveying or carrying by any c] 
dywyn, KopuSri, r). ggp Also ex- 
pressed by verbal forms, 51 Money 
paid for c] 6 Trpz dytoy?}? or 
Kop.idT]s jiuaOos. 51 Vehicle] ox>)- 
pia, to (of any description). X^tv- 
yoe, to (two-horsed), dpa£a, >). 
See Waggon. dpp.dpaj£u, r) (a 
covered travelling c, a chaise). 
A four-horsed c, Ttdpiinrov, to : 
to ride in a c, 6-^tlaQai. or qbi- 
psadai ( pass.) k<p" dppaTOs or 
dpfxapdfy)?. kXuvvtiv dppa or 
kfp' dpxiaTOS, dppapd^i]^. X^tvyti 
Kopi^tadaL (to be conveyed in a 
c. arid pair. Hdt.) : to drive a c, 
see to Drive : to get into a c, 
dvaftaivnv kiri to dppa or t{)v 
dppdpLa^av : to put (horses) to 
a c, X^tvyvdvai v(p' dp/ma : to 
draw a c. (of persons yoking them- 
selves to it), vTTodvi.odai vtto 
to dppa : to build a c, KctTa- 
GKtvdX^tiv dpua. dpp.aToiroiiZv, 
dpixaTo-jri)ytiv : a small c. (a toy 
for children), d/xa£L<;, i<5os, 77. 
d/ma^dpiov,T6. See Car, Cart. 
IT The part on wch a vehicle rests, 
the c] to T7/s dpd%i]<s Tri)yp.a. 

CARRIER, 51 Bearer] By a 
partcp. of the verbs to Carry in 
connexion with the article, e. g. 6 
cpipwv, 6 kvtyKwv, 6 KOfxiX^uuv, 6 
Kopio-as, kt\. See Bearer, 51 
A waggoner] 6 SiaKopLit^wv <pop- 
Tta. afxa^ivi, iu><s, 6. 

CARRION, Qnpuov crwpa. 

vsKpov, to. croupa 8itcl>dopd<; kui 

kppip/xivov. Ktvtfiptia, wv, to.. 

(Sopd, 7; (food for beasts of prey). 

C77) 



CAR 

— Poet.] iXcopiov, k'Xaip, Kvppa, 
Qoivi]. 

CARROT, KapwTov, to. dau- 
kos, o. 

CARRY, tptptiv (in the most 
extensive meaning). 51 To sup- 
port by carrying] fiaaTat^nv. 
ayav. Kop.iZ,nv (the latter with 
collateral notion of design ; to 
fetch, bring). To c. on one's 
shoulders, kir' toptov fiaoTdX^tiv: 
to c. on one's arms or in one's 
hands, kv dyKaXuis iripi<pipnv 
(prop, and metaph.) : to c. home, 
oiKads KopiX,nv : to c. to the 
grave, tK(ptpnv. iKKopiX^tiv : to 
c. about oneself or by oneself, 
(piptaQai. aytiv pad' euvtou : 
to c. the day (= victory), vlkuv. 
KpaTi.lv. rrspiyiyvtadai. av- 
aiptlo-dui vIki\v. v v'iki\ zo-tI 
psTa Tivo<z : to c. off the prize, 
(pkpto-dui cidkov. to. irpcoTila 
(j)tpsadai. apio-Ttviiv. XafitTv 
or KTi](ra<T6uL do^av (to c. off the 
honours or glory of athg) : to c. 
(of missiles, ^fc), k^iKViitrdai. : 
to c. far, iTTL iroXv k^iKveloOui : 
not to c. far, t7rt [Spa^u k^iKvzl- 
o-dai : to c. a point, Tvyyavz.w 
tij/o's. hiaTrpcLTTtiv ti : not to 
c., &c, diroTvy\dvav or cltv- 
X k ^ v Tti/os. dpapravtiv, 8iafxap- 
Tavziv xii/os : to c. a sword, £t- 
<po(pousTv : to c. to account, /cara- 
Xoyi^to-duL, uiro\oyiX > tadaL. 

&7rocpaiviiv : to c. oneself, &c, 
see to Conduct oneself. To c. 
to an excess or to extremities, 
apiTpws xpr)cr$ai tlvi. VTrtp- 
fidWovTi \pi](rQai tivl : to c. 
every thing to an excess, aptTpws 
i.\nv eh TrdvTa : to c. ambition 
to excess, uTrtpfiuWovay xpff- 
adai t»7 (pi\oTip.ia. ^J To c. a- 
ivay] diroqjtptiv with dpdptvov. 
ZKCptpttv. diroKOfil^Eiv. diro- 
amvaX^iiv, dvaGKivu^ELV. cltto- 

KlViiv. U<paviX,iLV. To C. Off (= 

destroy)] Vid. To be c.-d off by 
a disease, Siacpdiiptadui. or anr- 
oWuadai (pass.) voaw tivl or 

VTTO VOGl'ipUTOS TlVO<S. ^| To C. 

off (= to c. away)] Vid. *f| To 
c. out] SLarrpaTTtiv, k^spya^i- 
adaL. See to Accomplish. *[ To 
c. on (= to continue)] Vid. To 
c. on a business, irpuTTnv 'ipyov 
Tl. kTTLTl]SiVilV irpay/jia (of a 
merchant). \pi)fxaTiX s iiv. kpyd- 
^zodai : to c. on business with 
aby, xpiipaTi^ziv or (tvvuWut- 
TtodaL tivl. TI To c. over] Sia- 
f3i(3d^£LV. ■wapairtiJL'Kiiv. p.tTa- 
Kopi^iLv (to transport), oidynv. 
Tropdfxiviiv (to convey aby over 
athg). 

CART, dpa^a QopTiiov or 
(popTaywyos, r), or dpa£a sim- 
ply. See Waggon. 

'CART-LOAD, (popTiov, to. 
dpa]~a, jj. 

CART-WRIGHT, dppaTo- 
7r»jyo5, dppaToiroi6<s. dpu^oiri}- 
70s, aiua^oup-i/os, 6. 

CART-HORSE, ^ytos or 

ll7T«£uyiOS 17T7TOS, 6. 



CAS 

v CART-GREASE, ipnireiov 
dXufpup, to. 

CART-HOUSE, »; t5>v dppa- 
pa]~u>v TTttpdQtai's. 

CARTE -BLANCHE, k£ov- 
<ria (permission). To give aby 
C-b., k^ovaiav didovai or -irap- 
ix tlv tlvl '• to have c.-b., k£ov- 
aiuv i.)(iiv, Xapfidviiv (Xafiaiv). 
k^ovaia kaTi poi : e. g. aby who 
has c.-b., avToKpaTiop, ojuos, 6. 

CARTEL. See Challenge. 

CARTER. See Carrier. 

CARTILAGE, x°v&P°*, o. 
Tpdyavov, to. 

CARTILAGINOUS, xo^ci- 

5jjs, 2. t /x oi "5p o§ i 2. 

CARTULARY, ypapipuTo- 
<pv\aKiov, x aorru( P v ^^- KL0U i ^d. 
tyuXaxTripiov Tu>v o-vpfioXaiwv 

TO. 

CARVE, yXdcpiiv. yXv(piLv. 
%iiv, £vtiv. See to Engrave. 
kKTifxvi.Lv (to cut oid. Vid.). ^[ 
To c. (athg) in metal, stone, wood, 
£[C.] xapaTTZLV, kyxapaTTuv. 
tyKoXdirTtLV,kyyX{)(j)tiv. ^[ To 
c. meat] &iuTipvtiv or Siavt/xsiv 
Ta Kpka (SuLTptunv, Horn.). 51 
Fig.] To c. oneself a passage 
with one's sword, /3ta£6a(Jcu did 
twv iroXtpiuiv. ditXuvvnv <5id 
toiv TToXtixiwv (of cavalry). 

CARVED -WORK, \oavu, 
Ta. yXvdyai, at. 

CARVER, £oavoyXv<pos, 6. 
yXv(ptl>s,tw<s,6. See Engraver. 

CARVING, Iduva, ra. yXv- 
<pai, at. See Engraving. 

CASCADE, KarapdKTr\<i or 
KaTappaKTi}^, ov, o. 

CASE. II Covering, $c] 
Qi'lKi], i). iXvTpov, to (g. t.). T| 
Sheath] /coXtds, 6. 677/01, 17. 51 
Book-c] vid. 

CASE. 1 State of things, Sec] 
crvp-TTTwpa, to. awTu^'ia, V. 
avfxfidv, dj/Tos, to. irpdypa, to. 
irtpio-Taaii, 77. An unfortunate 
c, a-vpq^opd, 77 : a c. happens, so 
as to &c, o-vfx(3aivEi (c. infin.). 
Tvyxdvn (c. partcp.) : in case 
that &c, kdv (nv, dv). otuv (c. 
subj.). tl (c. optat.) : to suppose 
a case, &c.,Ti6tvai andTidtaOai. 
Troiilv : I will suppose the c. that 
he has committed himself, TiQi)pt 
avTov dSiKriauvTa. ttoiio avrov 
dSuiiiaai : let us suppose the c, 
tti) dv. taTio : in either c, 
dpcpOTtpwi : in neither c, ovot- 
Ttpws : in c. of need, nv ti ott). 
ti ti oioi : I am just in your c, 
to a'vTo rrd<TX w (T0L - o~vpfiaivti 
tfxol to avTO oirtp Kal aoi : we 
find ourselves in the very c. that 
we before spoke of, irtpnrtKTto- 
Kaptv ols avTol Trpotiiropsv '. I 
am afraid that this is your own c, 
StSoiKa, pi] oil TavTa irddiys : 
an unprecedented c, o /itjotis 
'iiraQtv a\Xos. irpdyixa oiotvi 
■7T107T0TE avp(3dv i that is the c. 
with both of them, dpcpoTipois 
TovTO ■napayiyvETai. 

CASE. 5f To surround with 
a coat or envelope] To c. athg 



CAS 



CAS 



CAT 



with athg, kuXvtttziv t'i tivi. 
Karaxpucyovv, KUTapyvpovv, 
naTaxaXnovv {with yold, silver, 
copper) : to c. athg in uthg, kvozlv 
t'i tivi {e.g. At'Gous \pvaw). See 
to Coat, to Cover. 

CASEMENT, Qvpii, too?, fi 
{window). 

CASH, dpyvpiov, to. vo/xl- 
apa, to. KsppaTia, to.. C.-box, 

tflJKl], 7J. KlfiwTlOV, TO. TpdirzX^a, 

i; (of a money-changer) : to pay 
c, KccTafiaWziv dpyvpiov. See 
ready money. 

CASH-KEEPER or CASH- 
IER, Tafxia-s (ivith or without 
rwv tivos \pi)p.6.TU)v, steward, 
comptroller). diroSzKTi^, ov (re- 
ceiver). Qi]<Tavpo(pv\a% {trea- 
surer, Diod.). XoyicTTiis (audi- 
tor). 

Cashier, dTipovv (to dis- 
miss). KaTairavtiv Tivd tt/s dp- 
X^s or ap-£0VTa. naTaXvziVTivd, 
e. g. <TTpaTi\y6v. See to Dis- 
miss. 

CASK, iridos, 6. ayyos, ou?, 
to. /3i/cos, 6. Half a c. of wine, 
/8/zcos olvov fijxiStfe: the opening 
of a c. to taste the wine, Tridotyia, 
j; : like a c., irtOoichis, 2. 

CASKET, Kl(3coTlOV, TO. KOi- 
TtS, l6*OS, J7. KKTTIS, (<5oe, ?;. 

CASQUE. See Helmet. 

CASSATION, d/c^wo-ts, 7;, 
f/«oJ d0£Ti}(Tts, »7, and Kudaipzai?, 
»'/ (0/* things). dTipiaari<s, ?; (0/ 
/>erscws). 

CAST. See to Throw. To 
c. a shadow, aKiiiv ttoizIv : to c. 
one's eyes on athg, irpocj^Xiirziv 
Tt : to c. anchor, d<piivai, fidX- 
Xziv, x a Aai> rijv dyKvpav. cty- 
Kvpoj3oXzTv : to c. lots, nXtipov- 
o6ai, oiai<Xiipovadai, about or 
for athg, ti. Xay xdvziv and 01a- 
Xayxdvziv (irzpi -vivos, for athg) : 
to c. lots with aby, 8iaK.Xi]pov- 
odai Trpds Tiva. 7rpos aXXnXowz 
(of several persons) : to c. athg 
in aby's teeth, irpocpzpziv. ovzi- 
Si^ziv. iXty^Eiv. zyKaXzZv Tivi 
tl or k^ovzioiX^tivTivi ti : to c. 
nets into the sea, 8'acTva dcpiivai 
or tz'ivziv : — the anchor, plumb- 
line, &c, nadiivai or dcpiivai 
ayKupav, KaTairzipaTtjpiav. TI 
Toe. about] 8iappi-KTs.lv. diaftdX- 
Xeiv (to c. hither and thither). 
<r a iziv (to scatter), TI To consider] 
Vid. TT To c. agst] See above, 
" To c. in aby's teeth." TI To c. 
away] See to Throw away. To 
be c. away (=z suffer shipivreck), 
vavayzlv. vavayiairzpi-TriirTziv. 
TT To c. down] KaTafidXXziv. 
avaTplire.iv. Katiaipzlv. — one- 
self before aby, TrpoGTriirrziv 
tivi. irpoaKvvzlv Tiva : — one's 
eyes, /c«tco (iXi-nziv. ducrwirzl- 
otiai (pass.), Tivd. TI Fig.] Xv 
irtiv Tiva. dOupiav Trapi^ziv 
Tivi. Tairzivovv Tiva. (jvgtzX- 
Xziv Tivd. KaTairXriTTziv Tiva.. 
He was not cast down (or down- 
cast), ovk l-Kzat tw cppovnpaTi. 
TT Toe. forth] See' to c. OUT. TT 
(78) 



To c. in or into] zlcr(3dXXziv, zp- 
fidXXziv. iviivui (hi pi). To bee. 
into prison, see Prison. — in 
one's mind, zvdvpzladai (pass.). 
<TKOirziva?idaKoirzladai,ZTriaKo- 
ttzIv. Siavozladui. Xoyi^zaQai. 
ziriXoyi^zadai, dvnXoy i\z<iti ai. 
ftouXzvzdOai. TT To c. off] d-Kop- 
piirTziv, d-KofidXXziv (g.t.). See 
to Throw off. To c. off (as a 
garment), dirodvzadai, zKdvzadai 
(-Bvvui), also diroTidzadai. See 
to Dismiss. — the dogs, ztt- 
acpizvai TOi»s Kvva<s. TT To c. 

OUt] E^U) piTTTZlV. ZKfidXXziV. 
ZKpi-TTTZlV, d-KOppiTTTZlV. To be 

c. out, tK-jriTTTtiv : to c. aby out 
of doors, or out of the house, 
zKfSdXXziv Tivd zk ttji otKt'as : 
— out of an occupied place, zk- 
Kpovziv. See to Drive out. *f[ 
To c. tip] e. g. an account, -npoa- 
apidpziv. avLnrapaXupfidvziv 
tw Xoyiapui: to c. up, dvafidX- 
Xziv, yovv (a mound or wall, a 
tomb, C£C. x^'M-a, arjpa or pvTJpa). 
TI To vomit] ipzlv, dirzp.zlv. *[f 
To C tipon] iirifidXXziv, zp.(3dX- 
Xziv. 

CAST, v. TI = To lose feathers, 
horns, fyc] To c. its horns, d-rro- 
fidXXziv t« KzpaTa (A.): — its 
feathers, -KTzpoppvzlv : to c. their 
skin (of serpents, <$r.), zkSuvziv 
to yTjpws or ekSvveiv onlij ( fm 
the context. A. Hist. An. 8, 19). 
Their whole skin is cast in little 
more than a day and a night, iv 
vvktI Kai hpzpq. irdv drroXvtTai 
ax s Sov to yijpai. 

CAST, v. TI Out of a fused 
mass] x wt,£ ^ £tt/ - To c. silver 
statues, dv8pidvTa<5 dpyupovs 
\wvzvziv : c.-work in alto-relievo, 
TopzvpaTa,Ta : C, %UTOS. X w " 
vzvto<s, 3. 

t CAST 5< ?. j3o\»J, A. poXos, 6. 
pnrij, 7). /5r»//is, 1; (ahurling). To 
make a c., fidXXziv (either ivith a 
weapon or die) : to make a lucky 
c. at dice, KaXov (SdXXziv. zvku- 
(3zTv : a stone's c, XiQo(3oXia, n. 
Xidov (3oXi), n. 

CAST. TI Moulded figure] 
X 01 h h, and ydivzvpa, to (that 
has been c). 7rXd<rpa, to (a c. 
figure). X" "'^ ^j an< ^ X wy6 * a » ? ' 
(a casting, the act of casting). TT 
C. of the eyes] o-T/3a/3io-/xo's, 6. 
dfpdaXpiov Sia(TTpo<p}), rj. To 
have a c. with one's eye, see to 
Squint. 

CASTANET, xporoXov, to. 
Kpzp.f3a.Xov, to. TrXaTayn, 1). 
TrXaTaywviov, to. 

CASTAWAY, Kddappa, dico- 
Kadappa, to. Sizcpdappzvos, 3. 
ovdzvos a£ios, 3. 7rou»;poVaTos. 
LioxQi]po<s, 3. f£u>X.?is, 2. 

CASTER. TI One who throws] 
Crcl. with verbs under to Cast. 
TI A small bottle for vinegar, oil, 

Sc.] e. g. o^jjpoi/ Kspdpiov, to 
r or vinegar). oAttji, 77. \?;/cu0os, 
n (for oil). iXaio(pvpov, to. TI 
Wheel under furniture] (prps) 
TpoxaXia and Tpox<-Xia, 77. 



CASTIGATE, KoXa^iv, ti,- 
dvvziv. iraiozvziv. aiD^pov'i^ziv. 
avaTzXXziv. 

CASTIGATION. TI The act 
of castigating] uoXaois, 77. irai- 
dzia, 77. cru)(ppovi<rp6s, 6. zvtiuv- 
cis, t]. avo-ToXfi, h- TI As thing 
or matter] KoXacrpa, to. uIkiu, 
1). To be subject to c, koXu^z- 
adai (pass.), kukws 7rdo-)££iv. 

CASTIGATOR, /«>Aao-T,;s, 
ov, 6. See Punisher. 

CASTING-NET. .See Net. 

CAST-IRON, x^vivtos ai- 

8);pos, 6. 

Castle, /3ao-i\£ia,Td. dKpo- 

ttoXi's, Etos, 7j {on an elevation). 
aKpa, 1). (ppoupiov, to. o^u/oaj/xa, 
to. TI -Fig.] C. in the air, 
-irXdapa, to. zXttU kzvti, paKa- 
pia Kzvij, 1) : to build c.'s in the 
air, ovtiooTToXzlv, with or ivithoid 
tv tj; yvcopij. 

CASTOR, KUGTUip, O/DOS, 6. 

CASTRATE, UTipvziv. tv- 
vovx^ziv. opyoTopzlv. 

CASTRATED, svvod X o<:, 6. 
(nrdo'cov, tot/05 and oi/tos, 6 (of 
persons). ZKTop.ia's, ov, 6. 

CASTRATION, Ikto/wJ, v. 

TO ZKTZpVElV. OpXOTOpiU, t). 

CASUAL. See Accidental. 
CASUALLY. See Acciden- 
tally. 
CASUALTY, tu X >;, h- to 

TVXOV, OVTOS. GVfJlfizfillKOS, OTOS, 

to. irspio-Tcto-is, 77. Kuipiov, to. 

CASUISTRY. See Sophis- 
try. 

CAT, a'iXovpo<s, 77. 70X77, 1). 
TI Three-footed support] Tp'nrovs, 
TT0C09, 6. Xdaavov, to, and x v ~ 
Tpoirovs, 7to5os, o (to put a pot 
on). 

CATACHRESIS, KaTa X pv- 
cris, £(ds, 77. 

CATACOMBS, B^koi, Zv, al. 

CATALOGUE, Kora'Aoyos, 
o. irivajr,. a/co5, o. 

CATAMITE, KaTUTrvyaw, 

(1)V0<Z, 6. 

CATAPLASM, KaraVAao-^a, 
to (Aristoph.). KaTaTrXaaTou 
ipdppaKov (id.). 

CATAPULT, KaT«7r£'ATjjs, 

ov, 6. 

CATARACT. TI = Water- 
fall] Vid. TT In the eyes] Xzv- 
Kcofia (A.). yXavKcopa. u7ro'xu- 
cris (sn fusion of humours over the 
eye. Foes.). 

CATARRH, KaTappovs, ov, 
o. Kopv^a, 77. /3pdyx os ' °' To 
have a c, KUTappol^zadai : suf- 
fering from a c, KaTappowSirs, 2. 

CATARRHAL, KUTappoinos, 
3. 

CATASTROPHE, kutu- 
oTpoqbn, h (the point where athg 
takes a turn). irzpiirzTzia, n (sud- 
den change of fortune in a play). 

CATCH, dypzvtiv. Qi]pav (to 
c. wild beasts by hunting, dyp. 
also of fish), aipzlv, Xap(3d- 
vziv and avXXap(3dvziv (to re- 
duce to or bring under one's 
power). dpird"£ziv (to c, e. g. a 



CAT 



CAU 



CAU 



ball). To c. a ball, Xup(3dvEiv, 
or dtyEaQai, or ^kS£ yEodai, or 
dpirdX.Eiv Ttjit crcpalpav : to be 
caught, dXiaKtaticu : to C. with 
a bait, dz\idZ,ziv : to c. in a net, 
aayi]vtvEiv : to c. with a fishing- 
hook, dyKHTTpsue. iv : toe. thieves, 
<rvXXap.(3dvEiv kXetttas : to c. 
alive, i^wyptTv : to c. aby {fig.), 
alptlv Tiva Xoyois. iXiyyav 
Tivd : to try to c. aby {fig), 
TTEipavdai tivos: to c. athg that 
has been thrown in the air, dva- 
XapiSdvEiv ti : to c. a cold, 
KaTu\l/vytadaL ( pass.), Kauu>s 
irdcryziv bird \]/vyovs : that has 
caught a cold, Kard\J/vKTos, 2 : 
liable to c. cold, kutu i^i/ktikos, 3 : 
to c. a disease, dvairipirXaadai or 
gLi.Tiyji.iv ti]s votrov : a disease 
that is c.-ing, Xoip.iK.bv irudos. 
Xoillu>Ses votrupa : to c. (a thief, 
&c. ) in the act, £7r' avTocpcopco 
Xagfidvtiv Tivd. xaTacpoopdu 
Tiva : toe. aby (metaph.) suddenly, 
aiTTEcrQai tlvos. alpelv Tiva. 
irpoairiirTEivTivi. KaTaXap.($d- 
Vf.iv, EiriXapftavEiv Tivd. ticr- 
iLvai Tivd. lxi.iv Tivd: to c. 
fire, EKirvpovadai {pass.), to 
irvp aTTTSTai tivos, iiriXa/x- 

fidvSTCll TIVOS, i1tlVi.pii.Tai ti. 

If Fig. : to c. (the meaning of 
athg), to comprehend] fxavddvEiv. 
KuTavoilv. Xapfidvuv Trj 8ia- 
vo'ia, TtZ vtp, iv Ty xf/vyy. I 
can't c. the meaning of athg, ov 
dvvapiai Xaj3ilvT>j diavoia. diro- 
XtiTTopai (pass.) tlvos. ^f To 
c. at] iir iXapfSdvicrdai tlvos (e. g. 
Kaipov, irpocpdcrEws, an opportu- 
nity, pretext). See to Seize (an 
opportunity). 

CATCH, f Act of catching] 
61'ipa, h. If That ivch is caught] 
ay pa, f], and aypivp.a, to. ^f 
Gain\ VlD. ^ Of a door] ettl- 
(nraoTijp, i}pos, 6 (the handle). 
p.oyX6s, o. See Latch. 

CATCHING [of disorder). See 
Contagious. 

CATCHPOLE, pa(3So<p6pos, 
6. See Bailiff. 

CATECHETICAL, Kajvyi- 
gtlkos and KaTijyijTiKos, 3 
(Eccl.). 

CATECHISM, KarnyiaLios, 
b (Eccl). 

CATECHIST, KOTijxtjriJs 
and KaTijyiaTvs, ov, 6 (Eccl.). 

CATECHISE, KaTiix"v and 
kot»ix«5 e12/ [Eccl.). 

CATECHIZING,ifaTfjY»j(rts, 
v (Eccl.). 

CATEGORICAL, /caTj/yopi- 
kos (inly used in the sense of 
''positive' 1 ). dirXovs, r), ovv (sim- 
ple). dirocpavriKos, 3 (affirma- 
tive), or aatyns. aKpZftijs. 

CATEGORICALLY (e.g. to 
explain, define, or set forth), 
ca(pu)<i (aKplfScos) i^snriXv or 
irponirii~v or d-rro<paiviodai. 

CATEGORY, T-d£ts, v. To 
belong to a certain c, tijv aWiav 

TiVOS zyZlV. iXva'l TIVWV. 

CATER (for), (TiTiipzaidZiLv 
09) 



Tivd. iKTTOpl^ELV <TLT1)pio-l6vT IVL. 

irapiyj-iv to. EiriTnbEia tivi. 
aiTopnTpi'iv Tiva (to purvey, to 
furnish with food or provision). 
t CATER (at dice), TiTpds, 
dbos, r). 

CATERER, o-t-rapx'is, ov, 6. 
airapyos, 6. To be c, cirap- 
X«ri/. 

CATERPILLAR, Kapuni, h. 
A nest of c.'s, i) tuov kullttlov 

VEOTTld. 

CATERWAUL, & P 6eiv and 
Mid. (of animals), kwkvelv. 6Xo- 
XuX,nv, dvo\oXvt,Eiv (of men). 

CATERWAULING, fopvyn, 
n- topvypos,o (of animals). 6Xo- 
\uyj7, h- klokvtos, b (of men). 

CATES, pi. of iiSva-fia. Xi- 
yvtvpa, to. 

CAT-GUT, X°PM> *■ *<pL8ii, 
17. To make c.-g. strings, yopdo- 
ttoieiv : a maker of them, yop- 

COITOIOS, 6. 

CATHARTIC, iXaTi'ipios, 3. 
i-7raya)yo9, 2. A c. (medicine), 
iXarijoiov, to. 

CATHEDRAL, KaQiBpa. See 
Church. 
^ CATHETER, kuOetvp, npos, 

°" CATHOLIC, xadoXiKds, 3 
(that relates to the whole ; univer- 
sal). 

CATTLE, l<la, -ra (animals), 
diipiu, Ta. Like c, wariTEp Ta 
^toa. KadaTTEpii Ta QpippaTu. 
% Tame animals kept by man for 
his use] 8pip.p.uTa, Tit. ktijvi], 
Ta. A head of c, kt^i/os, to (of 
larger or smaller size). (36<rKri/xa, 
to (of greater size). TrpofiaTOv, 
to (of small size). To keep c, 

j3o(T/>7J,U«Ta T£ Kai TrpofiuTa 
TpECpElV. KTIIVOTpOCpElv. TTpO- 

fiaTEiiiiv: a herd of c, dy£/\j/, 
fl (of larger size), ttoi/jlviov, to 
(of smaller size) : like c, Qi}pid)- 
<$?)§, 2. KTi]vdioi)<s, 2. ay/0(oe, 3 
and 2. If = oxen] See Ox. 

CATTLE-DEALER, irpofia- 
T07rto\i)s, ov, 6. 7rpo(3aTOKa7n}- 

\09, 6. 6 T"d KTljvi] TTCoXuiV. 

CATTLE - MARKET, ktij- 

vu>v dyopd, ■>). 

CAUL, KEKpu<t>aXos, 6. 

CAULIFLOWER, K pdp(3 n 
(as g. t.for cabbage). 

CAULK, oiavaTTEiv vavv 
(Strab.). 

CAUSAL, aiTiu,8i)s, 2. 

CAUSALITY. See t Cause. 

CAUSE, aiTta,h. a'iTiov,To. 
dpx'i, h. • — of a person, u'itio?, 
6 : a co-operating c, ^vvuit'iu, 
h, and jZwaiTiov, to : to be the c. 
of athg, aiTiov ilvai tivos. ai- 
Tiav e^eiv tivos. iv a'nia ilvai 
Tti/os : to say that aby is the c. 
of athg, aiTiav tivo<s iTrifyiptiv 
Tivi. XiyEiv Tii/tlt a'tTiov tivos : 
for this c, Sid tovto : for many 

C.'S, TToXXcoV iVEKa. viroTToXXwv. 
diro ttoXXojv. oid TroXXd : many 
c.'s have conspired to bring mat- 
ters to this pass, 7roXXa a'lTid 
egt'i tlvos. ou irap' 'iv ovSt 



nrapa Suo eK" tovto to irpuyp.a 
dcpiKTui : was lie not more than 
any one else the c. of it ? Tiva 
dv Tts aiTiuiTtpov ilvai vop.i- 
o-Eie ; (I.) : without any o, £i\//. 
p.aT)]v. kevos, 3. See Reason 
z=. cause, ^f C (in law)] 6lkii, 
rj. irpaypa SiKavixov, to. ayuiv. 
wvos, 6. SiatiiKaaia, r). A c. 
about athg, Sikij tlvos. ^iki/ 
dpepi tivos : to have or to com- 
mence a c, see an Action (= 
suit at lazv). I am the defendant in 
a c, cpivyco 8'najv (in civil mat- 
ters). cpEvyoo y pa<pwv (in criminal 
matters) : to gain a c, alpEiadat 
ditajv. vixdv Slkijv. iiriTvytlv 
too uytoi/os : to lose a c, iyr- 
Tacrdai oiicijv. 6(pXilv 8'ikijv : the 
loss of a c, fJTTa, i) : to decide 
a c, Kpivnv 3iKi]v : to give up a 
C, KaQvcpiivai. Siaypdxl/audai : 
to renew or take up again a c, 
TraXivSiKETv : the c. or suit is 
going on all right, takes its proper 
course, v o'iki] diro^aivn Kara 
to ov. See Action, ^f Side, 
party] Mly tu c. gen. To espouse 
aby's c, Ta tivos cppovEiv : to 
attach oneself to aby's c, ipav- 
tov tivi irpoo-diTTtiv : he will 
not desert their c., ovk d-rrooTn- 

CTETUl TUJV iKElVOll <TVp.<p£p6v- 
TIOV. 

CAUSE, V. aiTiov Elvai tl- 
vos. ipyd^tadaL. (pipEiv. ttoleTv. 
irapnuKtvd'^iLv, KaTaaKtva^eiv. 
irapixEiv. To c. athg, to aby, 
irapiyjs.iv Tivi tl. u'ltiov eIvul 
Tivi tlvos : to c. aby, trouble, 
pain, &c., irpdyLiara or dayo- 
Xiav irapiye.Lv Tivi : to c. disgrace, 
KUTao-KEvd^Eiv Tivi d$o£iav. ai- 
o-yvvi\v qbipEiv Tivi : to c. fear, 
(po^ov ip.iroiEiv or iiT io-i'iEiv Tivi'- 
to c. a disease, voaovs tlo gloixutl 
ipiiroiETv : to c. envy, EyEiv <{>do- 
vov (of a thing) : to c. laughter, 
yiXioTa iroiELv : toe. the cramp, 
ivdi&ovai <xiracrp.ov<i : to c. a 
noise, silence, &c., tiopvfiov, aiio- 
irijv iroiELv : to c. joy, grief, &c, 
ildovijv, Xvin^v irapiyEiv or ip- 
yd&adai : to c. aby to do athg, 
aiTiov yiyvEadai Tivi tlvos. 
d(f>opp.i]v yiyvEadai Tivi tivos : 
irapopp.av Tiva irpos or £ts ti. 
klveTv Tiva irpos or eis ti. irpo- 
(paaiv irapiyEiv Tivi tlvos : to 
c. athg to take place, aiTiov Elvai 
tivos or tov (c infin.). p.i)yava- 
odai, oTTtos yEV7]CTETai ti : to c. 
aby to, &c, ironTv Tiva (seq. in- 
fin., e. g. kXuieiv, yEXdv) : he 
c.-d meat to be distributed among 
the people, Kpia Siadioovui ini- 
Xevcte tlo irXndu : he c.-d some 
stones to be carried to the spot by 
slaves, SovXols iirETa^E Ko/mi- 
X,elv Xidovs. ®W If 'to c. athg 
to be done or made' conveys the 
notion of ordering it to be executed 
by a person to whose profession 
the execution of the object belongs, 
the Greeks use the Middle of tte 
principal verb, and the notion <f 
to c. is not expressed, e, g. to c. 



CAU 



CEA 



CEL 



weapons to be manufactured or I 
made, oirXa iroitZodai (at a 
smith's) : to c. images to be made, 
elkovus Troitiaddi (by ilie artist) : 
to c a meal to be prepared, irapu- 
T/vEua^icr0(U oeZttvov (by a cook). 
H To excite] kiveZv, oiuklveZv, 
irapaKivEZv. iytiptiv, i^syei- 
ptiv, diEytipEiv. irapo^uvEiv. 
To c. athg in aby, irapiyjuv tlvl 
ti. kuTroii.li> or kvoioovai tlvl 
ti (e.g. Si\lrav, viroif/Lav, cp6u- 

VOV, jUlffOS, kXlTLOa). TTUplGTU- 

vai tlvl ti (e. g. opyr/v, (poftuv, 
kXiriSa). To c. disturbances 
among the people, Tapa.TTS.iU id 
irXifio<s. th gtugiv kpfidXXtiv 
or KaQurTavai to ttXtjOos : to c. 
desire or cupidity, kp.(ddXXEiv or 
kp.-rroLilvkTTLdvp.iav: — admira- 
tion, compassion, &c, duvpa, 
oIktov irupi^iLV tlvl: — pity, 
eXeov i^tiv. 

CAUSELESS, Ai/oi'tios (but 
mly = guiltless, Qc). p.aTaio<i, 3. 
Ktvos, 3. olukevos, 2. 

CAUSEWAY, 6(5os \l66- 
0"TpcoT05, ?';. 

CAUSTIC, KauaTiKos, 3. ^ 
Fig.] oi\ktlk6<s, 3. TH/cpos, 3, and 
Kad<i7rTLK0<s, 3 (of words). C. 
(relative to taste), o£us, SpLp.vi, 
eZa, v (the latter also of' smoke and 
cold) : c. words, o-Kwp.pa.Ta to. 

/ULET klTlCrvppLOV. GapKUCTTLKoi 

Xdyoi, oi : c. remark (in censures, 
&[c), cti'/Wo?, 6. 

CAUTION, EvXdfisia, cpvXa- 

K1], l). TrpOpi'ldtLa, l). TTpoVOLU, 

rj. With c, tt EcpvXay piv<o<z. ev- 
A«/3ws : to use c, to set to work 
with c, irpovoiav iroiEZodai. ev- 
Xu(3eZg6ul (aor. pass.). evXa- 
(iEia. xp^gQui. <pvXa.TTE<r6aL : to 
adopt measures of c, irpovoiav 
i^Eiv or itoiElaOai tii/os : to re- 
commend C, EvXafitladai ite'l- 
6elv or TTOLtiv : with as much c. 
as possible, ois oTov te p.dXiaia 
TTEq^vXayptvco's : without any c., 

dlTEpiGKE 7TTOS, 2. CCCpuX Ct/CTOS, 2. 

^1 C.-=.money Security] Vid. 
CAUTIOUS, EvXaPm, 2. 

TTEQbvXay pEVOS. (pvXaKTlKO<S, 3. 
TTpOVO^TlKO'S, 3. irpop.i)6r']s, 2. 
aacpuXt'is, 2. To be c, evXu(SeZ- 
g6ul (aor. pass.). EvXa(ltiaxpv- 
adai. irpovoiav iroitZoQui. 

CAUTIOUSLY, c-LEo-KEppi- 
vu><s. TTEcpvXaypEvios : and by 
advv. regularly formed fm the adjj. 
in Cautious, with termination tos. 
To act c, evXu(3elcl ^pijcrduL. 
EuXafttladuL (aor. pass.), irpo- 
voiav ttoeZgQui : to manage athg 
c, to go c. to Avork, irpovo))TiKius 
ti irpaTTELV : to act c. in athg, 
EvXapEia ^prjadai irspi ti. eu- 
XoyiaTEtv irpos Tt or ev tlvl : 
to set about athg c., kiripEXias 

XPVvQut- Til"-. ETTipEXELa XPV~ 
O daL TTEpi Ti. ETripLtXEiaV TTOLeZ- 

oQai tlvo<s. 

( CAUTIOUSNESS, svXdpEia, 

tj. irpouv&Eia, v. 

CAVALCADE, (prps) tto/ul- 

TTII llTlTEWV Or ITTTTIKI}. 

(80) 



CAVALIER. See Horseman, 
Knight. cpiXoicaXos te kuI 
(fuXoTTovos (in the setise of t/te 
middle age). 

CAVALRY, ittttlkov, to. 'ltt- 

7TOS, T]. LinTELS, EU1V, OL. LTTTTELa, 

n. Well-exercised c, peueXetij- 
/cos to ltxitlkov '. wretched c., 

TTOVIipOTUTOV TO LTTTTLKOV. a body 

of c. consisting of a thousand men, 
t7T7ro5 \LXia. ltttteI^ y,i'Ai<h: my 
c. consists of nearly a thousand 
men, 'Lttttov e'x'" £ ts yCXiav : a 
general or commander of c, iV- 
■napyo*;, 6 : the post or office, 
'nnrupxia, h : to command the 
c., LTnrapxElv : ground (fit) for 
c, iTTira.aip.ov xmpiuv : ground 
not calculated for c, a<pnnrov 
Xtopiov : a c. -transport, lirTrayu>- 
yo? j/aOs or Tpivpi}<*. iTTTrayw- 
yov ttXoIov: to be stronger in c., 
LTnruKpaTElv : a c. engagement, 
LTTiTopaxla, h : victory in an en- 
gagement of C, iTTTTOKpaTia, h : 
a body of c., liririKOV aTpa.TEvp.a 
or Tayua, to : a company or 
squadron of c, liriTLui] Tagts, r). 
'itttteiov 'i\tj, h. iirirELov Taypa, 
to. iTTTTELov te\os, to \ to serve 
in the c, TETax^ai irapa tous 
iirirka'S or tcov Itttteiov elvul. 
CAVALRY- CLOAK, x ^«- 

pv<s, vSos, l'h 

CAVALRY-HORSE, itoXe- 

pLGTVpLOS 01' 7T0/\£/ilK'0S 'LtTTTO^, 

' CAVALRY-REGIMENT. 
See Cavalry. 

CAVE. See Cavern. 

CAVERN, koIXov. KoiXu>p.a, 
to. kolXol^, ados, h (any excava- 
tion or concavity). Girr\Xaiov, to 
(an excavation in the ground), av- 
Tpov, to (in a rock). (pujXzos (a 
shelter for wild beasts). To hide 
itself in a c., c^wXeveiv: like a 
c, <r7rj)\cua><5>js, 2. 

CAVIARE, avTanalov Ta.pi- 

YOS, TO. 

CAVITY, t Hollow] See 
Cavern, ^j Concaveness and con- 
cavity] /cot\ds, ados, h- koZXov, 
kyKoiXov, to. koi\ot?/§, j/tos, ?y. 
/iodpos, 6. EiCToY^i, v. That has 
c.'s. ovpiyyiodiis, 2. 

CAW, Kpa^ELv and Kpw^tiv. 

CAWING, Kpcoyp6<2, 6. 

CEASE. «JI Toleave off, discon- 
tinue] irauEaOai, avairauEodaL, 
airoiravEcrQai, KaTaTravEcQuL (c. 
gen.or partcp., e.g. he c.-d speak- 
ing, or to speak, ETravauTo tov 
Xoyou or Xiycov). Xi]yEiv,KaTa- 
XnyEiv (c. gen. or partcp.), e. g. 
he c.-d hunting or to hunt, i'Aj/^E 
Ti/s 0»ipas. acpLGTaadai (e.gen.), 
e. g. he c.-d to have the adminis- 
tration of the state, diriaTr] t^s 
7ro\tT£ia?: to cause toe, 7rau£t^, 
xaTairavEiv (c. gen. or partcp.). 
In some cases the Greeks render 
the notion of ceasing by compound 
verbs formed with airo, e. g. to c. 
working or to work, diroTTuvEiv : 
to c. weeping or to weep, cnruSa- 
Kpueiv. *(I Tohaveanend^Xcocpav. 



Xi'iytLV, KUTuXtiyELv. teXevtuv. 
iruuXav XafJElv. iravEadai, ava- 
iruvEadui, aTToiruuEadaL, kutu- 
iruuEotiui. The aor. and fut. 
are formed, in the second sense 
of the word, by the passive, whilst 
in the first sense the mid. and the 
pass, are respectively used, the 
mid. denoting a ceasing or cessa- 
tion resulting fm subjective voli- 
tion, and the pass, a cessation 
caused by external influeuce, e.g. the 
danger c.-d, 6 klvguvos ETruvodi] : 
they c.-d to work, kpyufyptvui 
ETrauauvTo : they c.-d to be ill 
(= their illness c.-d), ETrauaOii- 
a-av vooovvtes. (p^ The above 
distinction, however, is not always 
adhered to, since the mid. is fre- 
quently met with, esply in later 
writers, where strictly speaking the 
pass, would be more correct. The 
cough c.-d, Xiocpa 6 /3ri£ : his 
anger c.'s, ouoTiXXETaL ii opyv: 
the malady c.'s, irapuKud^EL ?j 
vocros. 

CEASELESS, airavcrTos, a- 
KaTaTruuuTos, adiuTrauaTos, 2. 

a\)/KTOS, 2. doLdXELTTTOS, 2. avv- 

EX?7S, 2. p.i)dkv kiTLaxtov, ovaa t 
6v. p.i}Btva xi'° vov diaXiTTojv, 
ouaa, 6v. 

CEASELESSLY, <twex<j>5. 
a<5taA.£i7TTws. asi. ciel ttote. 
To do athg c, SluteXeIv ueI itoi- 

OVVTa TL. CldyELV ITOLOVVTU TI. 

OLayiyvEodaL iroLovvTil ti. 

CEDAR, KiSpos, h. 
( CEDAR-WOOD, %vXa Td 
airo T77S KkSpou. KEOpLvov £6Xov, 
to. Made of c.-w., KiopLvos, 3: 
utensils of c.-w., KE&po<s, 77: laid 
in with c.-w., /veoowto's, 3. tte- 
itoiklX/u.evo's (jj, ov) Ktopio. 

CEDAR-WOOD (= forest), 

KE&pUiV, U)VO<5, 6. 

CEDAR-OIL, KE^pivov, with 
or without eXulov. KE$p£Xaiov, 
to. Ksopia, )). To anoint with 
c.-o., KEopovv : anointed with c.- 

O., KE^pWTOS, 3. 

CEDE. See to Yield. «jj To 
make over to aby] irapaxwpElv or 

UTTELKELV TLVL TLV0<2. k^LOTacQai 

or dcpLGTaadal tlvl tivos. irap- 
ikvai tlvl ti. airodidovai tlv'i 

TL. 

CEIL or CIEL, aaviSodv (to 
board). (paTvovv (with compart- 
ments). 6po(povadai (with or with- 
out ookoI's. Plut.). 

CEILED or CIELED, 6'po- 
(pajTos (Eust ). (paTvtuTos and 
cpdTvtopuTiKos, 3. C.-d-work, 
<f>aTvoop,a, to. 

CEILING or CIELING, 6po- 
(py'h KaTuo-TEyuvpa (Trps opo- 
(f>i}s). <paTvu>paTa,Ta (withcom- 
partments). Sokol (beams. LXX). 

CELEBRATE. *jj To give 
praise to] vpvElv. kyKiofxid^Eiv 
nvd and ti. ■ — on account of 

athg, TLVa EITL TLVL 01' Tivd KUTa 

tl. XauirpuvEiv. Xapirpbv iroi- 

ELV Or KadlGTavai. TTEpifiXtTTTOV 

or evkXhx ttoleZv. &o%dX,fiv. ko- 
apEiv, kTTLi<oap.EZv. TJ To soleiu- 



CEL 

nize] kopTa^ziv. dytiv. te\s7v.\ 
Qveiv, e. g. ysuidXta, \apiami- 
pia (a birth-day, a d ay of thanks- 
giving), fj To praise or laud, 
See] vllveTv. kyKUDjjiici^zLv. See 
to Praise. 

CELEB RATED, TT£pi/3o;jTos, 
<Sia/3o!/Tos, evkXei'ts, 2. ovopa- 
<ttos, 3 (of whom much is said). 
EvSofcos, eWo^os, evnohci/uLOS, 2 
(of whom a high opinion is en- 
tertained). XitjJLTTpoi, 3. Trepi- 
(SXettto^, £7rta-)juf)e, £iri(/>a//?5s, 
2. (pavepos, 3 (bright, brilliant, 
distinguished). C. for or on ac- 
count of athg, EvooKLpos kiri 

TIVL, EV TLVL, ITSp'l TL, TTpO'S TL '. 

to become c, Xapirpdv, evoo^ov, 
irepi(36}]Tou, evkXeu yiyvEcrBaL. 
S6£uv Xufxfiuvtiv, <5o£>;s -ruy y_«- 
velv. evkXeiuv K-rdaduL : a re- 
public celebrated for its wisdom 
and power, iroXis si<s <ro(piuv Kal 
larxvv suSjKLfjL'MTaT}] [P.) : to ren- 
der or make aby c, evoo^ov, ev- 
k\eo., Xap.irp6v KudicrTavai Tivd. 
o6£avorKXto<z irzpidTTELV, Trzpi- 
Tidivai, irapatTKEvaX^Eiv, irap- 
iyj-iv tlvl : to be c, evSokl/xeIv. 
8o£au or kXeos 'iyEiv. evkXeluv 
KEKTrjadai. tt e p ifi 6 i)T ov or Xap.- 
irpov ilvat. 

^ CELEBRATION, teAet,}, 7*7. 
eopTaarp.6^, 6. At tbe c. of the 
Olympic games, tuw 'OXvpTriwv 
dyofxkvtav. Tf Act of panegyriz- 
ing, <^c] Orel, with the forms given 
for to make Celebrated. 

CELEBRITY, evkXzlu, etti- 
cpavEia, <5o£a, ?';. Xap.irpoT7)<s, 

7/T05, if. XajULTTpOV OVO/JLa, TO. 

To acquire c, £o£ijs Tvy^dvEiv. 
s.v$Oi£ov yiyvEodui : — for athg, 
zu&OKip.t'iv kiri tivl. zvevSokl- 
fitlv tlvl : c. acquired in the 
course of aby's life, 86£a k£ 
airavTO? tov aiwfos avvijdpoi- 

CELERITY. See Quickness, 
Speed. 

CELERY, <xeX~lvov (g. t. for 
apium, Sec.). 

CELESTIAL, ovpdvio-;, 3. 
kirovoavios, 2 6eIo<z, 3. 

CELIBACY, alvyta, dya- 
fiia, h. fxovavXia (with ref to 
avoiding the expense of an esta- 
blishment. P.). To live in c, 
uyd/uLWS (or kv dyapia) Tflv. 

CELL, arKi]vn, h (of bees and 
loasps). koiXov, to. duois, i$o<z, 
?;. KVTTapo<s, 6 (A.). To build 
their c.'s, irXaTTEiv Ta fajpia. 

CELLAR, Ad/c/co?, 6. nra/ju- 

EToV Or TUfXEtoV, TO. 0J//C?), 77. 

o'iKii[j.a viroysiov, to. Wine-c, 
olvwv, u>vo<s, 6 (A".). olvoQriKt) 
(Geop.). The c.-door, 77 tov Xuk- 
kou dvpa. 

CELLULAR, dpaios (AtL d- : 
porous, spongy). pLavoi (nearly 
the same; rarus, e. g. 6aTa, crdp- 
kes. P.). Tpji/xarofis (Anth.). 

CEMENT, icovla, ft. i^/a/x^ios. 
appo?, 1). XidoKoXXa, ft. iricraro- 
Kiipov. TO. 

CEMENT, v. «H Prop.] Sta- 
(81) 



CEN 

KuXXdv, arvyKoXXuv. avvdiTTEiv 
(tl tlvl). SeTv, avvSslv (tl tivl, 
to fasten together). -Kpoad-KTEiv 
t'l tlvl (to join, unite firmly). To 
c. athg, crTf/oi^Eii/, docfiaXws k<i6- 
KXTdvat, e/jltteSovv (to give ad- 
hesion and firmness of position). 

% Pig.] fikftuiOVV, KpUTVVELV (to 

afford or give consistency, secure, 
establish firmly). Not to be c.-d, 
icry^vpov ovokv £\eiv. 

CEMENTING (prop.), k6X~ 

\7/(Ti9, 77. 

CEMETERY, iroXvdvSpiov, 

TO. KOLp.l]T7ipiOV, TO. 

CENOTAPH. See Grave. 
Tomb. 

CENSER, QvflLaTl'ipiOV, TO. 

CENSOR, TiyuijT?;?, ov, 6. To 
be c, TLfiijTEiniv : the office of 
a c, TLULi)Ttia. TijUijTt/o/ dp-^i'i, 

lh *H Fig.] ETTlTlfniTl'lS, OV, 6. 

l usp.<pop.Evo\;, 6. i//£ytof, ovto<s, 
6. 

CENSORIOUS, r/> t Xo>oyo9, 

2. <f)LXE7TLTip.}}T}'rs, OV, 6. CpLXat- 
TLO'S, 2. ETTipLE/ULTTTLKO^, 3. 

CENSORIOUSNESS, 0t\o- 

Xot8opia, 77. (pdovsoia. 77 (A.). 

xlfdyov ETTLdv/ULLU, 77. rpQoV))TLKl] 

k'^ts, 77 (propensity for censur- 
ing). 

CENSORSHIP, TL M TE la. TL- 
p.t]TLKl) apX'Ji ''• 

CENSURABLE. See Blam- 

ABLE. 

CENSURE, CENSURER, v. 
and s. See Blame. 

CENT, ekutov (himdred). 1) 
EKaTo<TTv<3, uos (a hundred). One 
per a, E/caToa-T?';, 77 : two per a, 
TTEVT)}Ko<jTt], j; '. five per c, £('«ro- 
(TTn, 77 : ten per c, hs/taTi], 1) : 
to charge one per c. interest, £Ka- 

TOO-T7JV EtS TOL/S TOKOVS Xoyi- 

^Ea-dai : to pay ten per c. interest, 
Toil's ett loekutovs t6kows teXeTv : 
to lend at twelve per c, kirl 
fipaxM-fi Sav£iZ,sLV (i. e. so that 
one drachma per month was paid 
for every mind) : to lend at six- 
teen, eighteen, per c, kirl o/ctw 
a^aXo!-*,^' kwia ofioXols SavEi- 

CENTAUR, KkvTavpos and 
'IiriroicivTuvpos, 6. 6>ip, 0i)pos, 

'CENTENARY, kKUTOVTa- 

ETt'i<s, 2. kxaTov etlov (aged or 
lasting a hundred years). 6V E/ca- 
tocttov kvLavTov (that occurs or 
takes place every hundred years). 

CENTESIMAL, £/caxoo-To's, 
3. 

CENTO, (prps) iroaifia ek 
Sia<popwv <Jvvi)pavL<rp.EVov (aft. 
Phot, de Stobcei Eclogis). 

CENTRAL, EV p-ECTLO TLVO<S 

Kai tlvos cov. To be c.j did 
Liicrov slvai. 

CENTRE, TO KLEGOV. KEVTOOV, 

to. The a of a disc, a circle, 
&c, 6p.<f>aX6<s, 6 : hence the c. of 
the earth, 6p.<paXd<2 yrjs (terrce 
umbilicus) : the c. of a circle, 
kvk\ov toovos, 6 : the c. of an 
army, T«^ts 77 /ukaij. to ttjs 



CER 

<TTpaTids piaov. thee, of gravity, 

pOTTl'l, 7J. KEVTpoV j0O7T7/S OT TU)L> 

fiapkwv, to. 

CENTRE, v. (Tr.). trvva-) nv. 
e'l<s tuvto. See the neat icord. 

CENTRE, v. (Intr.), or to be 
Centered. To c. in aby or 
athg, dvilpTTJadui £i's Tiva or ti, 
ek tlvos. zlvaL or KaladaL ev 
tivl : every thing is c.'d in you, 
irdvT kiri aoi dvuKEiTai. 

CENTUPLE, EKUTovTairXa- 

(TllOV, 2. 

CENTURION, ekutovt- 
dpyj]s, ov, and EKaTovrapws 
(X. JTdn.). KEVTvpiwv, wj/os, 6 
(St. Mark). To^tapx 05 ) ° an d 
ra^iapxi/s, ov (both Polyb. for 
Rom. Cent.). 

CENTURY, EKaTOVTaET7]pi<2, 

i&oi, 1). aldiv, wyov, 6 (the latter 
= age, in general). 

CERATE, K7)pLOp.U i TO. Klj- 

poTTL(ra-o<s. 77. 

CERE-CLOTH, 6Q6v n K, } pu>- 

Tf'l, l). 

CEREMONIAL, tu vopilo- 
peva (e. g. ttoleIv irspl to lej-.ov 
tu vopLX > 6p.Eva, TIdt.). See Ce- 
remony. 

CEREMONIOUS, e. g. to be 

C, irEpiapyd^EadaL. irpofpaai- 
Ie<t6ul. ^ee Ceremony, fl For- 
mal] Vid. 

CEREMONIOUS NESS, 
TTEpiEpyiu. TrspLTToXoyia, 77 (in 
speaking). dhcpipEia, 77 (exactness , 
punctiliousness). 

CEREMONY. % Festivity-] 
Ta vopuX^opEva. Ta 7rpos t?^ 
kopTvv. Trop.TT7,, fj. To perform 
the usual c.'s, ttoleiv Ta vopiX,6- 
pEva Trspi tl (Hdt.). ^[ Cerc- 
monious behaviour] e. g. to make 

C.'S, aKKl^EoQaL. ITEpLEpydZ^E- 

aduL. TTpoqyacrLX^icrdaL: without 
any c.'s, p.i}bs.v Trpocpao-iX^opEvos, 
kvt], tvov. fidXa TTpoQvpws. 

CERTAIN, t Sure, to be de- 
pended ori\ da(paX7'rs, 2, and (3£- 
l3uio<s, 2 (as well of external se- 
curity as internal assurance), d- 
xj/Evd/is, 2, and Trio-To's, 3 (with- 
out deceit or deception, of persons 
and things). SrjXos, 3. KUTdSii- 
Aos and aacpns, 2, and cpavEpos, 
3 (clear, evident). kvapytU and 
a/CjoT/Sijs, 2 (settled), ibpicrfxivo's, 
3 (determined). To know athg 
for c, vacpurs or a/<rpt/3a)S alStvaL 
ti. k^ETricrTaardai tl : it is c, 
SfiXov EGTL. (paivETaL (but (pa L- 
vEcrdai is usually employed person- 
ally. See Gr. Gr.) : e.g. it is c. that 
he has accomplished the act, Srj- 

\0i' £CTTt 07' (paivETUl TOVTO TO 

irpaypa iroiTjo-as : to believe 
(athg), to be c, 7T£7roit)£Vai. «- 
orcpaXws vofj.iZ,Eiv : to have c. 
news respecting athg, (ratpws 
TTvdtadui tl : to be c. of athg, 
dfcpifiurs EiSkuai tl'. iTEirsTadai 
(seq. infin.) : to take the a for 
the uncei'tain, aipETadai tcl ev 
X£pffif dvTL twv dorjXcov ovtwv 
O7T60S air ofin a et ai. f[ A c. (per- 
son) = some one (generally speak- 
G 



CER 



CHA 



CHA 



wig)] tls, t\ {end.). In a c. ' 
manner, Tpoirov Tivd : there are 
c. (= some) people, slot tlves : 
at a c. time, ttote (end.) : in c. 
respects, ttij. ttccs. irov. t\ (all 
end.). % Adverbially — without 
doubt] See Certainly. 

CERTAINLY, «cr<pa\£s. (3e- 
fSaitos. aacfjuys. (pavEpcus. axpi- 
/8a>s. kvapyCos. St'i y£. yt d>;. 
Then you c. will experience, tote 
ys oi] ttevctsi : if not the whole, 
yet c. a part, el /xi] bXov, dXXd 
fxipos ys : c. if, tlirs p ys : quite 
c., afxtXti. ttuvtcos : c. not, ov 

fXEVTOL. OVfXEVOVV. OV fill (c. COIlj.). 

Before an emphatic assertion, ?), 
i; ttov, e. g. c. he would have 
been lost, j] irov dv dirwXETo. % 
Ironically {implying doubt)] irou 
(end.). Sijirou. yap $>']. fxivToi. 
You will c. (I presume, or, I dare 
say,) set to work about it, av 
drj-jrov £7rtY.£ip?;<JEis irpdypaTi 

TOLOVTIO. 

CERTAINTY, dacpdXsia,^. 
/3£/3a(OT)j?, h. to a a (pi's, ou<s. 
dupiftEia, t). With c, aacpws. 
aKpi(3u><s : to know athg with c, 
<ra(pM9 or dhcpi(3u>s tidlvai tl. 
tZnriarTaadai tl : I know athg 
with absolute c, KuTudijXov egt'l 

fXOL Tl. 

CERTIFICATE, ypafyal wi- 
ctou, al. 

CERTIFY, pepawvv tl 

ypacpij. ETrifiapTVpzlii tlvi. 

CERULEAN, dipivos, 3. de- 
poEiSijs, 2. kvuvzos, 3. 

CERUSE, xl/Lfivdiov, to. \JfL~ 
fivdo?, d. To paint with c, v//t- 

[LllQlOVV. 

CESS. See to Rate, to 
Levy. 

CESSATION, iroDXo,^. te- 
Xevti'i, h- KaTdiravais, t) ( 
ceasing entirely). Without any 
C, ddiaXEiTTTLos, duaTaTrav- 
(ttws. TJ A cessatio?i of arms or 
hostilities'] dvox'h v, or (pi.) 
dvo-^ai, al. EK£Y_«t'pta, »'; (de 
facto, not based on any truce or 
agreement). To agree on a c. of 
hostilities, dvox&s or dvaKioxhv 
or EKtyEipiav iroiETadai Trpos 
Tiva. dvoxds cnrivSfvdai tlvi 
yiyvETai poi t/CEY^tp/a 7rpos 
Tiva : to propose a c. of hostili- 
ties for the sake of carrying away 
the dead, aiTzlv tovs vEKpovs 
vTro<rir6v&ov? : to grant a c. of 
hostilitiesforcarryingoff the dead 
inroenrovdovs d'lrob'idoua.L tous 

VEKpOVS. 

CESSION, 7rapaY.a>pij(ns, v- 
a7roo-Tacris, j/. 

CETACEOUS, kjjtw3»js, ts. 

CHACE. See Chase. 

CHAFE. «H To rub] Tpi^iv. 
\^/iiX tlv - TtipBiv. 11 To inflame 
withrage] 6pyiX,nv or k^opyi^Eiv 
or irapopyi^ELU Tiva. els opyijv 
KadiaTavfu or irpodyziv Tiva. 

CHAFF, aiviaafxa, to. ax v ~ 

pOV, TO. Kap(f>09, TO. </>OpUTO?, 

d. A heap of c, dx^Pfxid, ?';. 
dvvotov, u>vps, 6 : full of c, «vu- 
(82) 



pw<5j)5, 2 : to put c. among athg, 
ax v povv tl. 

CHAFFER, kXaTTLo tov /xl- 
adov or T)/i» TLfiiiv 6fioXoyEi~v. 

CHAFFINCH, <nrii/os, d. 

CHAFING-DISH, £<r X «P«- 
k<rx a p'is, 'dos, v. irvpavvov, to. 

CHAGRIN, \utt>j, h. dyavd- 
KTtjo-ts, i'j. opyn, h- See Grief. 

CHAGRIN, v. See to Vex, 
to Grieve. 

CHAIN. 1 I) = catena] iiXv- 
<tls, rj (both in the sense of orna- 
ment and fetter). ^eo-jUos, d (pi. 
usually St a pd, fetters). Tied with 
c, dXucrioETOs, 2. dXvcrEcri 8e- 
SifiEvos, 3 : the c. 1 s of a captive, 
TriSaL, lov, al : to put in c.'s, 
6eTv , KaTuStTv, 'jri&ai'S dtlv : to 
lie in c.'s, Trtdais Sz&todai : the 
C.'s fall off, ai iribai Trzpippiov- 
aiv : to carry athg suspended by 

a C, (pOptlv TL E£ dXv<TELO<S ijpTl]- 

fiEvov: a small c, dXvaiov, to. 
1\ = torques'] o-tpetttos, 6. 

(TTpETTTOV^TO. OpflOS,6. aXvai'S, 

n. *|J A connected series] avfi- 
ttXokj'i, j). auvEX SLCt ' ovvd<ptia, 
h. <rui/To^ts, v. They hold to- 
gether indissolubly like a c, dXv- 
<TEio<STp6Tru>GVv)]pfxo(rfxivazaTiv 
wctte fxi) cia/CEKocpdai (Luc): a 
c. of mountains, auvixzi-a optov, 
h. Opt] (TVVEXVi T<£. opt) diaTE- 
Tafxiva, to.. 

Chain, v. Stiv, KaTaoEiv, 

7T£(5ais SeTv. avvSElv. crvvaTTTEiv. 
(rvfxirXzKEiv. To be c.-d, iridais 
Ssdia-dui : c.-d, dXuGi8£To<z, 2. 
aXvaEai SEOEfXEVOS, 3 : to c. to 
athg, TrpoadETv, irpoaSzarfXEUEiv, 
tt poairaTTaXEVEiv tlv'l or irpos 
tl : to c. together, vvvSeIv dXu- 
<T£(Ti. X^Evyvvvai dXvGEcri : to be 
c.-d together, dXvaEai 7rpds dX- 

XjjXows GVVEXEO-Qai. 

CHAIN-ARMOUR, aid),poDs 

dchpa^ vtto tov 'XiTwva (Diod. 
xiv. 2). dXuariowTOs devpa^, 6 
(Polyh., Diod., $c). 

CHAIR, 'dSpa, KadiSpa, rj. 
dpovos, 6 (for kings and magis- 
trates). (3f)fxa, to (of a judge). 
A large c, dt'f^pos, 6. aXiaia, n 
(with a back to it). /c\t<r^io's, d. 
kXivti'ip, vpo^, 6 : a c. at table, 
tcXivri, ■>) (according to the custom 
of the ancients) : to move from 
one c. to another, £7rt /cAtf >js diro 
kX'ivi\<2 Sia/3aivEiv : the leg of a 
c, Si<ppov 7to£)s, d. Kvt]fxia, i). 
See Sedan. 

CHAIRMAN, vposSpoi, o. 

CHAISE, dpfxdfxu^a, fi. d'x»(- 
fxa to c~i\fx6aiov or kolvov (a post- 
c). 

CHALICE. See Cup. 

CHALK, Xevkt] yr\. tltuvos, 
h {lime or chalk). yui|/os, ?; {plas- 
ter of Paris). To draw or paint 
with c, X£VKoypa(p£7v : as diffe- 
rent as c. from cheese, oacp cia- 
(pipEL aui<a Kapc~d.Li.iov. 

CHALK, v. XEVKoypa(p£\~v. 

CHALLENGE, TrapanaXElv 
kir'i tl. irpoKuXETadaL ett'l tl, 

EiS Tl. TrpOTptTTElU iTTl Or TTpOS 



ti. keXeveiv Troiiiv ti. To c. a 
person, TrpoKaXElaQai : to c. for 
single fight or a duel, itpokuXe'l- 
adai £t5 fiovofxa\iuv. H Todaim 

as due] See to Claim. 

CHALLENGE,s. tt/ookX^o-i?, 
r;. To accept a c, inraKovEiv 
Tfpdi ti)v pax^iv. 

CHAMBER, oiKijfxa, to. iio- 
paTLOv,To. t a ix IE lov or Tafizlov, 
to (for keeping utensils, <§"c.). A 
small c, oiK.i)fxdTLOv, to. See 
Apartment. H C. (Melon, in 
abstrado) = assembly] (3ovXij, r/. 
Travnyvpis, tws, ?';. avcrTijfxa, 

TO. 

CHAMBER-COUNCIL. See 

C^ TT A TYf Tl V R 

CHAMBER-FELLOW, <rv- 
ckiivos, 6. To be aby's c, crv- 

CTK1)V0V Elvai TLVI. (JKI)VOVV fXET d 
TLVOS. 

CHAMBERLAIN, to/ui'cw, 
CHAMBERMAID, dEp&Trai- 

va, l). l) dEpuTTEVUVaa TO crtufxa. 
a(3pn, i]. KOfiptoTpia, r], 

CHAMBER-POT, dph, iSos, 
fj. ovpt]Tpi<2, loos, ri. kvovpridpa, 
n. 

CHAMELEON, x^aiXicov, 

OVTOS, 6. 

( CHAMFER, papoodv. C.-d, 

paftdooTos, 3. 

CHAMFER, puf38coo-Ls, v. 

CHAMOIS, oopKas, ados, t]. 
al£ dypia or opEivt'i, h- A c. 
hunter, d twv alyiov tuov dpEivwv 
QtjoaTt'is. 

CHAMOIS-CHASE, ,', tiZi> 
alyuiv twv opEivaiv dt'ipa. 

CHAMP, evSukvelv. To c. 
the bit, x a ^ LVOU evSukeTv (P.). 
(A horse) that c.'s the bit, x«^-' _ 
voqbdyos (Callim.). 

CHAMPIGNON. See Mush- 
room. 

CHAMPION, dywvKTT^s. 

VTTEpacrTrio-TTJs, ov, 6. The C of 
athg (of any cause), d SiafjLa\6- 
fXEvos (nrip tivos. 

CHANCE, f Fate, accident] 

TUY_tJ, T]. TO avTOfiaTOV. (TVfX- 

TTTwfxa, to. Athg was not the 
result of (mere) c, ok a7rd t«u- 
TopuTov yiyovi tl : to consider 
athg (a matter of) mere c, toy_'/s 
'ipyov vofxiX^Eiv tl : the power of 
c, Ta TTjs tvx^]s : c. does a great 
deal (in effecting athg), to uvto- 
fxaTov o~vfxfidXX£Tai fiEydXa 
irpos tl : by c. «Trd tu)()js. a7rd 
Ta.uTOfxd.Tov. a7rd av/jLTTTiofxa- 
tos. £/c TO)(t)s {P .). KaTaTvyjiv 
(P.) : that happens by c, ai)To- 
fiaTos, 2 : by c, titcy : athg hap- 
pens quite by c, £vfx(3aivEi (c. 
infin.). ips* In most cases, hoiv- 
ever, it is rendered by periphrasis 
with Tvyx (t -VM in connexion with 
a partcp., or by avpftaivai zcith 
infin., e. g. by c. the matter did 
not come to his knowledge, etu- 
Xev ovk aladofXEVos. ^we(3i) 
avTtp fxi) aladkodai : I submit 
or act according to c, b tl dv 
Tvym (sc. TrpaTTiov), tovto 



CHA 



CHA 



CHA 



TrpuTTio. o ti av arvp.f3ri, iroiiu 
or Tracrxu) : to trust to c. in one's 
undertakings, to. <rva(3dvTa Siw- 
kziv. TI To stand the c] tj/ t^XV 
kTriTptTri.lv. kivovveueiv, Kufitu- 
ziv. TI An event wliose cause is 
unknoivn] avvTvx^a, r). av/m/3dv, 

ai/TOS, TO. <TVjJ.fitfil\K6<2, OT05,TO. 

]~u/A(popa, i). TrepLcrTaa-ts. irspi- 
irtTtia, i). to crv/xiriirTov, avpi- 
TTTw/ia, TrspiiTTwiua. Exposed 
to c., TTEpLTTTooTiKos, 3 : an un- 
favorable c., a.Tux.Lu, V- aTV)(i}- 
fj.a, to. TT Game of c] Kvfisia, 
1). To play it, kv^eveiv. 

CHANCE. TI To happen] 
yiyvscrdai. o-v/x(3aivEiv:also(TVfj.- 
fiaivziv yiyveadai. avfiftaiveiv 
yiyvo/xerov. Often irpocrrriirTEiv, 
irupairiirTEiv, TV apafiaXXiiv (e. 
g. el Tis dvdyiai irapafidXoi). 
Often ek ti>x 1 !^ or KaTa Tu^ijy 
{accidentally) may be used: or 
Orel, with Tvyxdvw. He c.-d to 
be present, eti^e irapwv : it hap- 
pens by c. that, ^up.j3aivEi. (ace. 
c. in fin.). 

CHANCELLOR, (prps)Xo- 
yo0£Tijs, ov, 6, or 6 ypanp.aTtv<s, 
£o>s, 6 (Ezr. i. 4, transl. " Chan- 
cellor^ in E. B.). (6 too fiuai- 
Xews) ar(ppayi8o(puXa£ (Hesych., 
as keeper of the great seal), or 6 
6p(pavo(pu\a£ (as managing the 
affairs of ivards in chancery). 

CHANCE-MEDLEY, 6 pi, 
or (ovk) ek irpovoias <povos. See 
Homicide. 

CHANCERY. No ancient 
term. 

CHANDELIER, Xv X v(a, f,. 

XuXfElOl/, TO. 

CHANDLER, ifdirijXos, 6. 

CHANGE. (Intrans.) ^to- 
PuXXeiv. £S TobvuvTiov KaQiaTa- 
crQai. dXXoiovcxdai (pass.). aXXov 
yiyveadai. irspiaTaadai {mly 
fortlie worse, e.g. tli touto irspi- 
arT^artTui to. irpdypiaTa). To c. 
incessantly, ctvvexeis irotEiadai 
Tds /x£Taj3o\as : to c. for the 
better, ikvai kirl to (HXtiov (mo- 
rally). kiriSoaiv Xu/x(3dvEiv (of 
circumstances), avapat^stv, dvap- 
pwvvucrdai {pass.), p-ETpid^eiv 
(with regard to health) : atlig c.'s 
for the better, kirl to kuXXiov 

TptTTETul TL. ETTloiduHTl TL kirl 

to (5eXtiov : to c. for the worse, 
TptTTeaQui kirl to yelpov. enro- 

kXiVEIV 7TpOS Or EIS TO X^P 0V - 

k-TTiTEivEcrdai (of illness) : the 
state of affairs having c.-d, t^s 
twX') ? jttETaireffouffijs (/.). 

CHANCE. (Trans.) TT To 
c. one for anotlier] dfxtifiEcrQai. 

fJLETafidXXElV. dXXuTTElV, fXET- 
CtXXaTTElV, KUTaXXaTTElV. To 

c. one's clothes, (XETafidXkEaQai 
Ttt IfxaTia. p.£Tap.(piEVUvadai. 
fiETEuOvvai. arTo\i)u kXkcrdai aX- 
Xijv : to c. one's dress, ti)v ctkev- 
i>v fisTa.Xafxfia.VE iv : to c. one's 
place, x<*>°av ap.zi$Eiv or dfxEi- 
ptadai: to c. colour, TpkixEiv 
Tiiv xpoav. dXXoiovatiai {pass.) 
to vpwixa : to c. horses, ixetu- 
' (33) 



XafifSuvEiv aXXov k£ uXXov 'iir- 
irov : to c. masters, p.iTa(3dXXnv 
tov SaairoTijv : to c. one's beha- 
viour, dXXoiovadai {pass.) tov 
toottov. fj.ETaf3dXXtadai {-fia- 
XkoOai, aor.) tous Tpoirows (I.) : 
they have c.-d their country not 
their character, ov tov Tpotrov 
dXXd tov tottov fiETi'iXXa^av 
{JEsch.) : to change one's opinion, 
dXXi)v XafJiftdvEiv yv(l)fi))V. dX- 
Xoiovcrdai t'i\v yvdy/xtiv. pitTa- 
. TTsideadai {pass.). /uETavoElv : 
to c. one's mind or resolution, 
; fX£Taj3ouX£VEa6ai, fXETayivw- 
. (tkelv : to change one's residence, 

/AETOLKeTv. flETOLKl^ECrdai. fXET- 

aviaTacrdai or /xETav(iaT?jvai : 
\ he was so c.-d, eh toctuuti]v 
I fjiETalSoXiiv i)X6ev (I.) : the form 
| of government was entirely c.'d, 

fXETEfSuXev h Tali's Tracra t?]? 
, TToXiTsia^ {A.). TT To c.mojiey] 

Kepp-aTi^siv, SiaKEpfxaTi^Eiv. TI 
! To c. by way of mistake] fxETa- 

XuixfidvEiu Tl dvTi TIVO'S. 

CHANGE, s. dXXayij, fxET- 
aXXaynJ). fXETaf3oXi'uv. Tpoinu 
il. dXXoicocris, ft. dXXo'uofxa, to. 
fXETdarraai's, ?'/. fiETaXXajZis, 
irapdXXaZis, ?;. Ac. of circum- 
stances or fortune, h T7/s t^ijs 
TpoTT-i'i : c. of weather, Tpoin) i) 
TTspl tov dipa : c.'s of the sea- 
sons, a\ tov eroi/e Tponai : a c. 
affects me, or I am affected by a 
c., /xsTaftoXij xp^'f 1 "': to be sub- 
ject tO C, flETufioXilV 'i^ElV. Oil 

fiiftaiov or ov fiovifxov slvai. oi> 
fxivEiv : c. of sentiment, fiETa- 
voia, h : c. of residence, lletol- 

KEG-'ia, /W£TO£/C?J(TtS, l). fXETOlKl- 

arp.6?, 6 : to undergo a c, Xa/xj3d- 
veiv or £X £ty fXETafioXdi. \pi~r 
odai fj.ETal3oXij. p.ETcnr'nrTEiv : 
to undergo a favorable c. or a c. 
for the better, fXETufioXri<; tv^eiv 
kirl to (SeXtiov : to experience 
no great c, ov ttoXv fxtTa(3dX- 
Xeiv. TT So many "c.'s of rai- 
ment" in the O. T. are so many 
nToXa'i lp.aTioi)v. TI C. = ex- 
change} Vid. TI C. = small 
coin] KEpp.d.Tia, to. To get c., 

KEp/XUTiZ,ElV, SlUKtpfJiaT X.HV. 

CHANGEABLE, EVfxtTdfio- 

Xo?, Eli/XETaTTTWTOS, 2. EVTpE- 

tttos, 2. aWoiwTo's, 3. ay\i- 

CTTpO(pOS, 2. (7fpaX.£p05, 3. of 

men, aXXoioTpo-rros or dXXo- 
TpoTTo?, 2. Kovcpo's, 3 : c. in 
one's tastes and habits, dxl/ixopos, 
2. 
'cHANGEABLENESS,to£u- 

fXETafSoXoV. EUfXETaTTTlOTOV. EU- 
TpExj/ia, h- TO dXXoiCOTOV. TO 
dyxi&Tporfyov. to aq^aXepov. 
Kov(poTi}<s, jjto5, ii, C. in taste 
and inclination, di|/i/copta, ?'/. 

CHANGER. See Money- 
changer. 

CHANNEL, oxsto's, 6. 6x£- 

TEVfia, to. avXwv, wyos, o (pipe- 
like). Siu>pv%, i>x os an d "709, /; 
{turned off fin a river). To con- 
I duct by c.'s, o^teueii/, a7rr<x£- 
TEiiEiv, irapoxtTEVEiv. TI Fig. : 



means for attaining athg] 7ropo?, 
o. TT A strait] 7ropos, o. 

CHANT. See to Sing. 

CHAiJiar, u/xvos, 6. 

CHAOS, x« os i to. 
CHAOTIC, doioVaKTos, 2. 
a/cotTOS, 2. 
CHAP, v. (Intrans.) prtyw- 

CT0at, outppi'iyvvadui {pass). 
prjyfxa XafJElv. To have c.-d 
hands, x zi f> l av. See Chap, s. 

CHAP, s. TT On the hands] 
Xtipds, doo<s, 1) (prop. : on the 
hand, also on the foot). To have 
c.'s, x 8101 ** 00 (also written x tL ~ 
pdu). TT Chink, cleft] Vid. 

CHAPEL, enjKios, 6. avKw/xa, 
to. eSos, to. KaXid or KaX tfis 
lEpu, h. To build a c, xaXiuoa 
lEpdv IcrTuvai. 

CHAPMAN. See Dealer. 

CHAPTER, KecpdXaiov, to. 
TT Clergy of a cathedral as a body] 

{prps) TO TWV KUVOVIKU3V (TVV- 

ihpiov or (mod. Greek) cvveXeu- 

° CHARACTER. TI Mark, im- 
pression] xapuKTijp^ ypos, 6. Tli- 
ttos, 6, Written c.'s bearing a 
mystical sense, UpoyXucptKa, tcc. 
TI Mark of distinction beliveen 
objects] x«p«^'T)/p, ?jpo<s, 6. cpu- 
<ris, rj. TpoiTO's, 6. oiatietrts, rj. 
TT Individual c] opyn. i). ?]0os, 
to, and TpoiTO's, ov, 6 {usually in 
plur.). Sts Sidvoia {e.g. w<jte 
it pETTova-av (paivEdQai ti\v fxeyu- 
Xiiyopiuv avTov Ty oiavoia). A 
harsh, morose c, Tpo-irivv x a ^*- 
tto'tjjs, h '• fin amiable c, evtpo- 
iria, f] (ivith adj. suTpoirwi) : a 
bad c, Kaicoi'idsia, h {with adj. 
Ka/vO?;6)j?, 2) : in c, toi/s Tpo- 
7rous. ti)v ppyijv. KaTa (pucriv: 
it is a peculiar feature of his c, 

7TpOS TOV TpOITOV ECTTIV UVTUU. 

tovt aiiTw (pva-Ei uirdpx&i- 
uvTi] v cf'vais avTov : to remain 
faithful to one's c, kyKapTtpelv 
Tio I'ldei. kfxfiivEiv toes nQtoiv : 
a feature of c, ?;0ous e'^ts, j; : 
fortitude of c, to pw/maXkov tov 
jjOous : weakness of c, /xaXaKiu 
{with or without tov ridovs, ij). 
dppuxTTia, rj : the description of 
aby's c, x a P aK Tiipi(Tfi6 , s, b. vtto- 
ypa(j>i] Trji qjuuEU)^ kul twv 
Tpoirwv, v : peculiarity of c, 
to qjvcrEi ISiov : want of c, to 
a))0£5, daTaOp.)]Tov : without a, 
rti;0)j?, 2. ao-Ta'OjUJjTos, 2. TT 
Personage on the stage] Trpocrwrrcv, 
to. TT Title, official ' dignity] t i /xi'i, 

11. TUMI'S, 1J. 

CHARACTERISTIC, s. to 
<f>u<TEi ISiov. TT As gram, term] 
to X a P aK Ti)pio , Tiu6v ypdpip.a. 

CHARACTERlSTICoz-AL, 
t^ios,3. x a P aK TVP LI < sl a t e iTJion. 
Hal., e. g. the most c. mark 
of Lysias's style, tu>v Avaiou 
Epywv to x ct P ai< ' ri H HK d>TaTuv 
{Dion. Hal.): it is c. of aby, 
lo-Tt 77005 Tti/05 (person or thing)^ : 
it is c. of women, 7rpos ywaiKos 

ECTTIV. 

CHARACTERIZE, vttotu- 
G2 



CHA 



CHA 



CHA 



itovv, yapaKTiipi^Etv {prop, and 
fig.). diaypdipEiv. dKpl[Sw$ Xi- 
jelu (improp.). 
CHARACTERIZING, X apa- 

#CTJJ/Ha/U.OS, yapUKTVp, 6. 

^ CHARCOxVL, ay0/J"£, a/cos, 

'charge. TI 4«afl] l«'"« 

or6pp.au ett'l Tiva. kiriivai tiv'l. 
i-Kiyjnpf.lv tivl. iiriTidtcrdaL 

Tift. OTcXa ETTLCpEpELV tivl. 

Trpoo-fiuWeiv tivl or irpo's Tiva. 

irpOCTTT 11TTELV 01' ETTITT L7TTELV TLVL 

(to fall upon). kcpoppdv tivl 
(suddenly). Of cavalry mly k-rr- 
sXadvsiv. They c. each other, 
aAA?;/\ots k-TrtXavvovcri (X.). TI 
To c. = load] Vid. f 7b c. 
mv7A (a commission, task, <§X'.)] 
TTpoorxuTTsti; xiyt (o/*« superior). 
kvTiXXzaQui tivl. kirLTpi-ir&iv 

TLVL. kirLCTTiWsiV TL TLVL (if ZU 

writing). To c. ahy with the exe- 
cution of athg, ti)v irpu^iv ttol- 
EL(rdai kwi tlvl : to c. with a 
task, irpoTELVELv irpoTaaiv : to 
be c.-d with athg, E7rLTETpa,ufXE- 
vov Elvai tl : I am c.-d with, ettl- 
^ueXes ecjt'l fxol ti. SeSotul fXOL 
ti. k-KiTETpap\fxai (Ti),irpoaTi- 
TaKTai p.oi : I am c.-d to tell you, 
7rpo(TTETayp.ai croi Xkyeiv : he 
c.-d his relatives to inscribe on 
his tomb, ette^eto toTs oIke'lois 
kiriypd^/aL aliTov tuj fxvnfxuTi. 
T[ To entrust with] Vid. TI To 
put to aby's account] KaTaXoyi- 
^Eadai, aTroXoyi^Ecrdai, vttoXo- 
yi^Ecrdai : — aby for athg, tlvl 
tl, e. g. to c. aby a small sum for 
his clothing, diruXoyi^sadal tlvl 
piiKpov dpyvpiov sis kad?]Ta. TI 
To put a price on] e. g. to c. a 
high price, tixtteiv tl dpyvpiov 
■ttoXXou : to c. a reasonable price, 
Trps d£ias dirodiSocrQai : to c. 
too little, Sidovai eXuttov ti)? 
d£iu<z Xu(36vtu. TI To accuse] 
aiTiaaBai, kiraiTtaadai Tivd 
tlvo<s or Tiva (c. infin.), or oti, 
ws. kv aiTia or Si* aiTinv 'iyt.iv 
Tivd. aiTiav k'KKpkpEiv or kir- 
xyEiv tlvl, oti or ws. kyxaXElv 

TLVL Tl. EiriKaXE'lV TIVL, OTI 01' 

w<s. icaTijyopElv Ttz/os (before a 
court). To be c.-d by aby (with 
athg), a'lTiav kyEiv vtto tivos. 
KaTijyopElTal pov tl vtto tii/os : 
to be c.-d with athg, a'lTiav tivo<s 

E-XELV. OrpXlCTKavElV ti : to c. 

aby wrongly, aiTiav xpEvdij kiri- 
(pipEiv tivl. SiaftdXXEiv Tivd, 
tos or oti. 

CHARGE. ^ Attach] irpoa- 

fioXlj. ETTKpOpd. £7rj0£CTtS. icpo- 

dos, n (T. P.). A c. is made 
upon aby, £7ri'0£o-i9 yiyvETui 
tlvl : to make ac.,see to Charge. 
i§ W It is ft equently rendered by 
the partepp. under to charge, e. g. 
the c. was repulsed, e-ttiQ^ixevol 
E<r<pdXi]<rav : having made a c, 
Eiriwv. crupfiaXwv. iTriQip.Evo<s. 
ir poo- pica's. kX6(hvk<3 yETpas (the 
necessary case is determined by the 
context) : having made a furious 
c, Trpodvfiio<s si? iroXip.iov<; irao- 
(84) 



EXdaruvTE<z (of cavalry) : to stand 
a c, ti\v ECpodov okytodai (P.). 
StyEtrdai ettiovtu? toi»s ttoXe- 
p.iov$ : to give the signal for a c, 

TO TToXtpLLKOV kyKEXEVElV Or CT1]- 

paivELv. TI Cost] See Expense. 
At one's own c, iSia. tois kau- 
tov teXecti. Ta kavToii or tu>v 
euvtov 6aTravr\<Ta.<s. utto tGjv 
ISicov yp^pLUTiov. ^J Office] VlD. 
TJ Oversight] kiriaTaaia, i). cpu- 
Xaxij, 1). k-TripiXEia,i). To have 
the c. of athg, ktrLcrTaTilv tivoi. 
EiriaKorrtlv tl. kepopdv tl. kiri- 
pnXEZa-Qai (pass.) tivos, (pvXa- 
k>)v iroiEiadai tivos. TI Accu- 
sation] u'itlu, uiTiaais, KUTijyo- 
pia, ii. aiTiapLa, naTi}y6pi]p.a, 
'£yKXi]pia, to. A c. is brought 
agst me, kvtyofxai aWia tivl. 
ultluv 'kyio or (pkpopai : to bring 
a c. upon oneself, aWiav Xapfid- 
veiv or vTrkyEiv. tte tijv a'lTiav 
kp.iTE(TElv tov (seq. infin., e. g. 
of having brought on or caused a 
war, tov TTETTOiiiKEvai tov ttoXe- 

CHARGEABLE. TI Expen- 
sive] Vid. TI On well athg can 
be charged] e. g. c. with a tax, 
cpopov vttoteXi'is, 2, or simply 
uttoteXiU, 2 : not c. with tax, 
aTEXi'rz, with or without <popov. 

CHARGEABLENESS. See 

EXPENSIVENESS. 

CHARGEFUL. See Charge- 
able (= expensive). 

CHARGER. TI Large dish] 

XlKClVI), 1]. \07TCiS, a<5o9, 7}. TTU- 

Tdv>i, i). TI War-horse] 'ittitos 
dyiovL(TTi'i<s, 6. 

CHARIOT. See Carriage. 

CHARIOT-RACE, d P LiaTO- 
Spo/uia, r). 

t CHARIOTEER, hvioyo^ 6. 
appLaTi]\aTi]'i, ov, 6. 

CHARITABLE, €u£py£TjjTi- 

/coe, 3. EvEpyET)}^, ov, 6. ypij- 

CTTO!, 3. IplXdvOpOOTTOS, 2. £U- 
fJLEVlh', 2. EVEpyETlKOI, 3. 

CHARITY, EVEpyEo-ia, r). 
XPf]o-ToV»)s, ?/tos, r). In the 
highest Christian sense, dyd-nt). 
See Kindness. An act of c, 
EvEpytT}]pa, to. dvSpuyd6i]p.a, 
to (a noble act). TI Love toiuards 
one's neighbour or fellow-creature] 
(piXavdowir'ia, ?;. TI Alms] Vid. 

CHARITABLY. Fm verbs 
under Charitable. 
f CHARLATAN, (papiiaKEvs, 
£0)S, 6. dyvpTi)9, ov, 6. TI Empty 
boaster] dAa^wi/, oVos, 6. fxeyuX- 
jjyopo?, 6. 

CHARLATANERY, ; dyvp- 

te'lu, 7), <papfxaKEia, i). laTpEia 
h Kauri. To carry on c, (papp.a- 
KtvEiv. TI Empty boasting] uXa- 
"^WEia. iuEyuXi]yopia. LityaXav- 
yia, fi KO/U7TO?, 6. inf/yiyopLa, 7). 

CHARLES'S WAIN, ap/cros, 
77. al apKToi (the greater and 
lesser bear). 

CHARM. TI Incantation] f ta- 
ymdv dcrp.a, to. kiru*S)j, 7). To 
allure by c.'s, kiraSfiv. Tf En- 
chantment] yoi)TEia, 77. fia<Ti<a- 



via, 77. /C7}\i/(rt5, »"/. KiiXr\p.a, to 
(a charming, as act). Not to be 
able to resist the c, kvdioovai 
TTf)os T7jv ettwoi'iv. TI The means 
of effecting c] (pap/xanov, to. 
fxdyEvp.a, to. yonTEVLia, to. To 
entice or captivate by a c, kutu- 
(papp.aKEi>Eiv or KaTufpupfxaT- 
telv. TI Attraction] ydpii, itos, 
77. to kiriyapi, itov. dfX7jyuvov 
kuXXos, to. ETrafppodiaiu, 7). 
Graced or gifted with c.'s, kir- 
a<l)p68iTos, 2 : to possess personal 
C.'s, KaXov or dapialov eIvui to 
o-u)Lia : the c.'s of nature, tu kv 
t?7 <pvGEi KaXd : the c.'s of aby's 
beauty, tu ttep'l Tiva xxuyya- 
vEv/xaTa Kai cpiXTpu : that pos- 
sesses c.'s, kirlyapis, neut. 1, gen. 
iTo?. yap'iEis, Eaaa, ev : without 
C.'s, di<aXXrjs, 2. 

CHARM. TI 7b restrain by 
a c] i<caTa<pappuKEVEiv or KaTu- 
cf)app.aTTELV. ettuSelv (to allure 
or entice by incantation). TI 7b 
produce an effect by a c.J yorjTEv- 
Eiv, KaTayoiiTEUtiv Tivd. /xoy- 
yai/£U£ii; Tivd. k-rraoELV tlvi. 
To be c.-d with aby, vdeadui 
(vo-drjvai) tlvl. TI 7b sivay 
by one's or its c.'s.] OkXyEiv. 
ki]XeIv and KaTa/cfjAsu/. That 
is capable of c.-ing, VeXktij- 

OlOS, /C7l\llTllCOS, 3. 77«5iaTOS, 3. 

0£io?, 3. Improp. kijXeiv. naTa- 
k^XeTv (tl or Tivd. P.). TI 7b 
delight] TEpTTEiv. QkXysiv tl 
Tiva (Horn. P.). EvcppuivEiv. 
TrapacpEpeiv. ETrdyEadai (to at- 
tract to oneself). 

CHARMED. By past partcp. 
of verbs under to Charm. TT 
Delighted, ravished] kvdovoid^wv, 
ouaa, ov. irapdipopos, 2. 

CHARMER. TT Magician] 
Vid. TI An attractive beauty] 
yvvt] or irapdivos koXtj. i) kpto- 
fxivrj (aby's beloved). 

CHARMING, (7£Xkt?j>os,/oj- 

XlJTLKOS, 3. JjlJlO-TOS, 3. 0£iOS, 3. 

yapi-Eis, Ecrcra, ev. kiriyapis, 
neut. i, gen. itos. TEpirvos, 3. 
7rai/0£/\y7;s: fin. iravdEXKTEipa 
(= soothing every mind. npEpk, 
Anih. 7, 24). 

CHARMINGLY. Formed fm 
adjj. under Charming. 

CHARNEL-HOUSE, 6<jto- 
07;/c?/, 7'; (Inscr.). o'ii<iip.a dijKalov 
(burial vault. Hdt.). iroXvdv- 
SpLov (for the bones of the dead). 

CHARTER, ypdp.paT(i, tu 
(as g. t with fiacriXiKa for royal 
c.'s) : g. t. for any document, 
prps SiwXcoLxa, to (Inscript. Sue- 
ton.). ypdp.LiaTadSEiw; TCEpnroi- 
7]TiK.d, Ta. TI Privilege] irpovo- 
p.ia, 7; (Plut.). irpovofxiov, to 
(op. Suid.). 

CHARTER. TI E. g. Char- 
tered rights] frpovopia,ii. irpovd- 
piov, to. TI To freight a vessel] 
/xiaduxraadai (g. t. to hire). 

CHASE, v. See to Hunt, to 
Pursue. 

CHASE, dnpa, v, and to 0>j- 
pav (of game and also, metaph , 



CHA 

of other things), ay pa and dyptv- 
trts, h (« going out or setting out 
for hunting or catching). Kvvriye- 
tria. Kvvriyia and KvvijXacria, i) 
(a hunt, or following the hounds). 
mnn'rywv and Kvvi)yi<riov, to (a 
hunt, as object). See Hunt, s. 

CHASM, xacr/xa,T-o. trrjpay^, 
«yyos, T). piiypa, to. Siaacpayv, 
t). cpapuy£, ayyos, r) (in rocks 
and mountains). To be sepai-ated 
by a c, dnjupopv^Qai kcit dXXrj- 
Xous. 51 A cavern] cnri'jXaiov, 

TO. KEvdpCOV, CUVO?, o. 

CHASTE, dyfos, 3. KaOupos, 
3- nadapos /cat dyvoi (D.) : also 
cr<s)(ppu)v, 2. alSii/ntov, 2. To be 
c, dyvEVEiv. triocppovs'Lv. dy- 
icttevelv (poet.). 

CHASTEN. See Chastise. 

CHASTISE, KoXaltiv. BvOu- 
velv, Trai&EVEiv. crcocppoviX > siv. 
ctvutIXXelv. 

CHASTISEMENT. ^ As act] 
KoXacris, 77. irai&iia, 77. acocppo- 
via/mos, 6. evOvvctls, ?;. aucrToXij, 
n. 5F As oliject] KoXaarpa, to. 
u'iklu, 77. To receive c, KoXd- 
X,eadaL (pass.). Ka/cujs Trdo^eiv. 

CHASTITY, ayvda. dyvo- 
t»;s, 77. ai8co<s, ous, 77 (modesty). 

CHAT, XoXeIv. \a\ayalv. 
tnrEppoXoyElv. (pXvapeTv. kco- 
tlXXelv. To c. with aby, kolvo- 
XoyEladai tlvl. Sid Xoyaiv bp.i- 
XsZv tlvl. al/uLvXa kcotiXXuv. 
irpo<rop.LXi'iv,irpo(xXaXEiv,'irpocT- 
/uLvdoXoytlu TLVL. 

CHAT, s. XaXayrj, 7). XaXd- 
yr\p.a, to. dSo\£<r~fc<- a - tnrEpfio- 
Xoy'ia. cpXvapia, 77. To have a 
c. Avith aby, TrpocropiXElv, nrpoa- 
XciXeZv, Trpo<jfxvdoXoyi.Tv. 

CHATTELS, XPW"™^ t«. 
t« virdpyovTa or ovTa. ovvia, 77. 
51 Moveable goods] EirnrXa, wv, 
to\ Trdvra or airavTa toe vtt- 
dpxovTa. 

CHATTER, XaXslv. XaXa- 
yziv. crTTEp/wXoyELv. <pXvaptTv. 
ddoXta^Tv. (pXtSovivtadaL. da- 
XacraroKoTrelv (to talk useless things 
or stuff). 

t CHATTERER^TTEpMoXo'yos, 
6. iroXvXoyo'S, 6. 7ro\.uAaA.oe, 6. 

d5oX£<r)(7]S, OU, 6. 

CHEAP, EVCOVOS, 2. £UT£\77S, 

2. ov ttoXXou a£io<z, 3. a^ios, 3, 
also 6Xiyi]<s tl/ultj^. To make c, 
ettevcovl^elv: to sell c, oXiyov 
diroSiSocrdai. ettevodvi'^elv toIc 
ircoXovcn : c. times, tvusvia tu>v 
7rpos tov fiiov : to make things 
cheaper for aby, kv irdaL toTs 
Kcrrd TOf fiiov EvtovoTEpois Sid- 
yuv Tivd : you will have (01 buy) 
corn c.-r, tov ctItov d^iwTtpov 
o)j'7jo-fo-0£ (I.) : to get athg c, 
oXLyou TLp.yp.aT0? KTrjaaaQai 
tl : to live c, 6Aiya SairavwvTa 
%fjv : to hold aby c, evteXl^eiv 
Tivd (Pint.). See to Despise. 

CHEAPLY, EVCOVCCS. evteXcus. 

afitos. 

CHEAPNESS, svwvia, h. ev- 
TtXEia, 1). 

CHEAT. awardf, ifairaTav 
(85) 



CHE 

(to deceive), nrapdytiv, viraynv, 
TTEpLLtvai (by craft and cun- 
ning). \j/£voEaduLand(f>evaKLX,£Lv 
(through false pretence). To c. 
aby out of athg, cr</>d/\Ag(i/ Tivd 

TIVU1. dlTOGTEpElv Tivd tl or 
Tivd tii/os. inrs^EXtadai Tito's 
ti : that can easily be c.-d, eu- 
££«7raT?jToe, 2. 

CHEAT, s. dtraTEtov, wvos, 
o. 6 E<~aTraTU)V, i^aTraTi'iaai. 

<pSVa£, UKOS, 6. \\ftVGT1\<3, OV, 6. 

Travovpyoi. 6. 

C HE A Tl NG ( substantively ) , 
iravovpyia, r). (pEvaKLap.6^, 6. 
/c(/3oi/A.ta, n (fis act). cf)v\w/u.a, 
Ki(3oij\£vpa, to, and i^airdTi], 
h (as thing). 

CHECK, LCTTUVai, £<pL(TTdvai. 

Eirtx_£LV (prop. only). KaTiyjEiv. 
dvaa-TeXXEiv, KaTaaTiXXELV. 
avauoTTTEiv, dvatcpovEiv (prop, 
and metaph.). kcoXuelv, ip-Trodiov 
Etvai. 7rav£iv, KaTairavEiv. ko- 

Xd^flV. aVTTiXXELV. icpaTElv 

(c. gen., metaph. only). ^[ To 
put aby in c. (in chess)] TroXiop- 

KELV. 

CHECK, £7TOX>5. KaT0X>'h n. 

£iri<jTacri<s, i\. dvaKOTn), 77. kio- 
Xvais, 77. KaTacrToXn, h. To put 
a c. upon (—pat a stop) to), kot- 

£>££(!/. avvEipytiv. KoXu^flV. 
ttuvelv, KaTairauEiv, diroiravELV 
(allc. ace). TJ Blow, loss] tjttu, 
77. WTTi]p.a, to. Sia(j>6opd, 77. 
To meet with a c, iiTTacr&ai. 
TrXiJTTEcrdai (pass.). yiyvETai 
p.01 fjTTa : — by or fm the enemy, 
riTTu(rdaLTwv7roXEp:iiovorfxdy^ri 
VTTaadai Otto tu>v ttoXepl'lwv. 
iJTTa avfkfiaivEi tlvl vtto tcuv 

7roXEp.lU)V. IITTlOElvaLTlOVTToKE- 

p.iiov : to keep in c, Kari^ELv 
(tl), i(popp.£lv toTs tlvos xai- 
poTs. *ft C. on aby for payment] 
dir68EL^i<s, dirovopn, r). A writ- 
ten c, Siaypacpv, 77. % In chess] 
e. g. to give c, ttoXiopkeiv. 

CHECKER, v. i|/),0o0£T£T!/. 
\lfi1<poXoy£Tv (with mosaic ivork). 
ttolklXXelv. *U Improp.] kyuaTa- 
piyvvvai, dvapiyvvvai, tlvl. 

CHECKERED, i|/.,4>o\oy } ,- 

To's, 3. 

CHECKERWORK. See Mo- 
saic. 

CHEEK, irapEid, h- yvddos, 
77. To strike (aby) on the c, 
Kara: /cdjopij? ixaTa^ai (on the 
temples or face generally). [paTri- 
"£elv Tivd ettl ti]v (jiayova. N. 
T.]. To blow out one's c.'s, 
<pu<rav t«? yj;d0ou9. 

CHEER. % Fare, provisions] 
See Syn. in Food. «fT State of 
the mind] See Cheerfulness. 
To be of good c, evdvpElv. eu- 
dup.iavu.yeLv (to be cheerful, $£C.). 
Qapptiv (to be without fear or 
anxiety) : of good c, QappHv, 
ovcra, ovv. QappaXios, 3. 51 
Loud applattse] dXaXay/xoi (cla- 
mour, H. dXaXn, dXaXdyi] are 
poet.; so dXdXaypa,Call.). kyici- 
X£vcrp.a (X., of c.-ing on hounds). 
irapuKtXEvapo'i (T.). irapaKt- 



CHE 

Xeuctis. TrapaKtXEvais Kai /3oj} 
(of soldiers cheering each other on, 
T. ; also in pi., X.j. 7rapdKXi)cri<: 
( exhortation, encouragement, I. 
JEsch.). £Tri(pd)vii<Tis(Plut.). 66- 
pvfios nal i<poTo<s (d>s <ruvi]crdt.v- 
tos or -TCUV, D.). x»P« /"T"' 
dXaXaypiou, 77. Kpavyi) did )(a- 
pdv, n (shouts of joy) . 

CHEER, v. <$' To enliven] (pa l- 
dpiivEiv or (paiSpovv Tiva or tl. 
Evcppu'iveiv Tivd. To c. aby up, 
Evvvp.iav irapiy^ELV tlvl : to c. 
up aby's spirits, k^aipEiv cppEvas. 
5[ To encourage] piop.i)v or toX- 
p.av ipTTOLEiv or TcapiyEiv or kp.- 
(3d\XtiVTivL. irpodvp-iav EpfidX- 
Xelvtiv'l. ddpaos ip.TToiE'iv tlvl. 
See to Encourage. To cheer 
up (intrans.), (paidpov yiyvEadai. 
(l>ai6pvv£<jQai, EvippaivEcrdai 
(pass.). Tf To encourage by cries 
of approbation] dvafiouv or npav- 
yi)v iroiELcrQaL vtto y.apdi. dX- 
aXd&iv (poet, and Plut.). Sia- 
KEXEVEtrQai tlvl (to incite). iTapa- 
K£\sv£a6ai tlvl or iyKsXEVEiv 
tlvl (in order to do or perform athg; 
irapanEX. also absol. by shout- 
ing, II. 8, 15, S[C.). ettlkeXeveiv 
tlvl (in any undertaken perform- 
ance). 0if" For the difference be- 
tween iiiaKEXsuttrdai and kiri- 
keXevelv see Plat. Phced., p. 61, 
a. 

CHEERFUL, (jba^po's, 3 (of 
countenance). !Aapds,3. yaXspo's, 
3, and Evdupos, 2 (of tlie mind). 
To be c, £i)0i>/>i£!o-0ai (pass.) : 
to have a c. mien, (paiSpov eIvul 
to Trpoacoirov : to render c, cpat- 
Spovv. (patdpuvELV Tivd. tv6v- 
fxiav iraptx&LV tlvl. 
^ CHEERFULLY, Evdvpwv. 
vSeco?. dcrp.£vu)$ (willingly). Form- 
ed fm adjj. under Cheerful. 

CHEERFULNESS, to 0at- 
Spov and (pai8poT^9, 77TOS, 77 
(of the countenance). IXapoTijs, 
7Jtos, 17. Evdvpia. yXvKvOvpia, 
h (of temper, mind, or disposition). 

£U(pp0(TVV11, 77. 

CHEERLESS, ovSev i'iSov^s 
e-X mv i ovcra, ov. dT£p-rrij<s, 2. 
TrdvTcov tlov KaXwv 'ipi]p.o<s, 2. 
A c. life, /3to5 d/3/toTos. 

CHEESE, Tvpos, 6 : dim. tv- 
pi(TKo<z (JEl.). in)KTr}, 77. Fresh 
or newly- made c, Tpo(/>a\t?, 
iSo<s, 77 : to make c, Tvpovv. tv- 

pOTTOLElV. TVpEVELV '. to Sell C, 

tupottwXeTv : like c, TvpwSijs:, 
2 : the making of c, Tvpoiroiia, 
77. TvpEia, TvpEvtris, 77 : the rind 
of c, c.-parings, trxlpov (Aris- 
toph.) : a c.-grater, TvpoKin)<ni<3 
(Arist.) : c.-racks, tvpoko/jleiov. 
TVpocpoptlov (Poll.). 

CHEESE-BASKET,™^- 

XlOV, TO. 

CHEESE-CAKE, TV00EL9 (SC. 

irXaKovs), 6. TupotTKivov (Ath. 
647, e). 

CHEESE-MARKET, rvpot, 
ot. 

CHEESE-MONGER, t^o- 

7Tw\))5, OV, O. 



CHE 



CHI 



CHI 



CHEMICAL, xw/a'ko's, 3. 

CHEMISE. See Shift. 

CHEMIST, xv/xi/cos, o (of. for 
Chemist awe/ Druggist). /See 
Druggist. 

CHEMISTRY, (prps) ^v/itia 
or xy/xEVTiKii, h. 

CHEQUER. See Checker. 

CHERISH, Qzpa-TrivzivTiand 
Tiva. iirL/msXETcrduL or e-tti/ie- 
Xnav 7roitLcrdai tlvcs. 6spa- 
irtiav TTOLslcrduL tivo<s. aaird- 
^Eod ai Tiva and ti {to love): also 
ipiXslv Tiva and tl. ayairav 
Tiua and ti. virspcpiXEiv Tiva 
(stronger term). hdv so-ri poi 
ti. daXiTi.iv (= fovere. Theoc. 
and O. and N. T., tekvu). To 
c. hope, aA.Tr/3as £X £LV '• t° °- va i n 
ho]>es, dtp/mutvtcrtiai kevuTs eX- 
iriviv : 1 am c.-ing some hopes, 
'ianri /xoi sXttls : to c. aby's me- 
mory, p.sp.vi]a6ui tlvoi pet' eu- 
voias. For to c. ill-will (bad 
passions), &c, see to Harbour. 

CHERRY, Kspaaiov, to. 

CHERRY-TREE, KEpdaos, 6 
(Theoph.) 

CHERUB. InLXX, Xspovp 
(6), pi. Xtpovfii/uL. See Angel. 

CHERVIL, x«ip£<£tA'W,To. 
(tkuvSl^, t/vos, also aricdvdvjZ, u/cos, 
6. 

CHESNUT, KaaTavov, to. 
kolovov KacrTavaitcov, to. Kapvov 
JivjioiKou or YLapvaTiov, to. Ka- 
pvov to ttXutu. Atos fiaXavos, 

V. dp.lt)T0V, TO. 

CHESNUT-TREE, K a<jTa- 
via, 77. 
CHESNUT-WOQD, /cao-Ta- 

VE(t)V, U>VO<2, o. 

CHESS, e. g. to play at c, 
"^aTpiKiX^ziv (Achrn. Oneir.). $s§* 
To offer or put in check, and si- 
milar phrases relating to the game, 
see under to Check and Check. 
A game at c, ^uTpiKiov, to 
(Anna Conm.). 

CHESS-BOARD, ypa^ui, 
al. 

CHEST, icArrij. 6/,/a,, t). ki- 
(3wt6<s, ij. ki[3wtlov,t6. XdpvajP, 
rt/<os, t]. fyyaaTpov, to. C. of 
drawers, ctkevoQvki], ij. *[[ Breast] 

OTEpvOV, TO. <TTfj6o<;, TO ( poet., 

and a/so of the breasts of animals). 
tiuipa£, a/cos, 6 (late, and chiefly 
a medical term). Complaints of 

the C.^ KUKOV TO TTlpl TO (TTtp- 

vov. daO/xa, to. it ados or kukov 

TO TTEpl TO OtTjQoI. 

C H ESTNU T. See Chesnut. 
CHEVALIER. See Knight. 

CHEW,Tptoy£ti;. fii(3pw(TK£iv. 
Xeuiveiv or avvTpifisiv tuIi 6- 
Sovoi. paadadai is not usual in 
A ttic prose. 

CHICANE, CHICANERY, 
avKocpavTia, i). Eirt'ipEia, 77. ett- 
jjpsao-fios, o. One who practises 
c, see Chicaner : full of c, <xu- 

KO(pavTLKo<s, 3. £7T))p£ao-rihos, 3. 

CHICANE, v. avKocpavTtlv 
Tiva. £7r»;o£a^£ij/ Tivi. 

CHICANER, <rvKO(pdi-T>,<;, 
ov, o. 6 £7r»;,o£a£wj/. 
(36) 



CHICKEN, vioTTioy, to. 

WOTTO'?, 6. Opv'lQlOV, TO. C- 

hearted, see Timid : c.-pox, t[x<pu- 
aijpa, to. 

CHIDE. See to Blame ; to 
Scold. 

CHIEF, adj. Trp^Tos, 3 (the 
first). 7rpu>T0<rTaT>;e, ov, 6 (that 
occupies the first place) . /cupios, 3. 
(uiyia'Tos, 3. TrXgiCTTos, 3. (3s- 
fiaioTuTo* , 3 (head = principal), 
irpoi^iov, ovaa, ov (as to rank or 
dignity), ptiX,u)v, 2. C. object, 
KtfpdXaiov, to : c. command, 
dpx>u h- iiysfxovia, v : c. point, 
KECpdXaiov, to. [xtyiuTOV, to : 
c. cause, aWia irpwri) or p.syi- 
ctjj, ii : c. loss, p.EytcrT)j /3\a/3)j, 
i] : c. intention, yvwp.i) KpaTi- 
cttti, f] : my c. intention is, ftov- 
Xofxai 8k p&Xia-Ta : the c. good, 
to fiiyusTov tuiv dyadu>v. to 
t£A.os (in a philosoph. sense == 
summurn bonum, e. g. to con- 
sider pleasure the c. good, to t£- 
Xos ev fiSovfj Tidscrdai) : com- 
mander-in-c, see Chief : c.-jus- 
tice, np)(io'i/<ao'T>is', ov, 6. Siku- 
<xtu>v 6 7rpa)Tos : to be com- 
mander-in-c, to have the c. com- 
mand, dp-^siv. vyEladai. 

CHIEF, apxajj^ovTOs, 6. irpw- 

TOS, 6. TTpWTEVlOV, Ol»T05, 6. 7TpO- 

crTaTJjs, ov, 6. vyspuvv, 6vo<s, 6. 
Without c, avap^os, 2. Aox«- 
'yos, o. Ta^iap^os, 6 (a captain) : 
the c. of a party, o-Tacsapx'/s? 
ov, 6. wys/uLiov tt}s o-Ta'o-£tos or 
tuov crTaaiwToov, a. 6 ap\tav 
ttj-s c-Tdcrsws. ^f Commctnder- 
in-c] See Commander. 

CHIEFLY, oiatp£poVra>9. s£- 
aipETou?. /mdXicrTa. to /jLEytaTov. 
irpwTov. TrptoTa. ovy^ Jy/ctcrTa. 
to ttoXv or Ta TroXXd (for the 
most part). 

CHIEFTAIN (= chief). Vid. 

CHILBLAIN, xEiVsT/Wawi' 
X'P-etXov, to. x £t / U£T ^- J ?5 %• To 
have c.'s, x £l M- l ' r ^ 1 " 1 '- 

CHILD, 7rals, TTut^us, o, >'/ 
(with ref. to the parent and age). 
tekvov [merely icith ref. to parents, 
and fig. of men, who, ivith respect 
to a king or a deity, are what chil- 
dren are with regard to their pa- 
rents). TruiOlOV, TTaiSdpLOU, TO. 
vrriruw, to, and (3pE<po$, one, to 
(oidy ivith regard to age : a little 
child), vniriov, to, and 7rai9, 6 
(ivith ref. to mode of acting), ek- 
yovos, 6 (relative to the right of 
succession, and metaph. = off- 
spring, e. g. of cowardice, injus- 
tice, EKyovoi SeiXuc;, ddiKias). 
Without children, aVais, ttciioos, 
o, ij. cctekvoi, 2 : that has good 
children, evtekvos, 2. Evirats, 6, 
■t) : the happiness arising fm having 
obedient children, evtekvLu, r\ : 
to be blessed with good children, 
evtekvcTv : the collective num- 
ber of children, iroXvTEKvia, j): 
to beget children, 7raioo7roi£lf 
and mid. TEKvoironTadai. ytv- 
vdv Trui^as : fm a c, ek viittlov. 

Evtiu'i 6K TTaiSwV. EK 7Tptt)TljS 



hXiKias : to act like a c, ttuiSmv 
p.i)OEv SiacpEpsLV : a young c, 
Traioiov, Traicdpiov, to. (ipL(pos, 
to : without children, see Child- 
less : c.'s-play (fig.), pdoiov ek- 
pLutJElv Kai TTaidi. pdoiov Kui 
■waiSapiwOES : it is no c.'s-play, 
fxiya plv 'ipyov egt'iv. 7roXX?]<s 
Sei s7rtp.EA.Eiae. % C. {= off- 
spring, product)] EKyovov, to. % 
With c] Ey/cuoe and EyKv/nwv, 2. 
To be with c, kveIv or kveiv and 
KvtaKEoOai. 'iyKVOv yiyvEadai. 
sv yuaTpl XafiETv. irXiipovo-tiai 
(pass.), also kveTv iral&a : — by 
aby, kveiv ek Ttvos : to get with 
c, tyKvov or kyicvfiova ttoieTv. 
KviaKEiv. irXi]povv. ^j To have 
many children] See to have a large 
Family. 

CHILDBED, to XoxsvEvdat. 
XoxEi-a, t}. To be in c, Aoxt"- 
EaVat. 

CHILDHOOD, 7ra t 5/«, i u 
nXiKia 7rpwTij, fi. Fm aby's c, 

£K'7T(/l3de, EKTTaiStOV. EK V>)TTlOV '. 

as may be expected considering 
his c, aT£ Trale o!>v : the years of 
c.,t<z TJje 7raiotae etj), or simply 
as above, iraiSia, 77, or 7rpu>T»i 
i)\iKia, h '• to be in one's c, ev 
Traicriv alfai. iralda eIvui : to 
have passed one's c, e^eA^e!!/ or 
oppdv ek twv 7raiSwv : to (begin 
to) be in one's second c, dvavt}- 
irtovadai. 

CHILDISH, <7raioi«de, 3 
(suited to the age, 8fc, of a child, 
e. g. of games, studies, fyc.). ttui- 
oapitoojje, 2 (suited to the age and 
character of children ; also in a 
depreciating sense, as foolish, fyc). 
7raj^ttoo?}s (.4. Eth. 7, 7 ; after 
tlhe manner of laughter-loving little 
children). C. manners, to 7rat- 
o'apiwo'Es or Trai&iKov. 

CHILDISHLY, Traiaapiai- 
<5toe. C. easy, pdoiov kui Trai&u- 

CHILDISHNESS, naM, h. 
qbXvap'ia, r\. Xijpoi, 6. To dis- 
play uncommon c, cj>XvapElv. 
XijpeTv. 

CHILDLESS, dirai's, TraiSos, 
6, ?;. Eptj/uoe (2) -rraio'wv (both 
with respect to the loss of a child 
or neverhaving had any ). cite kvos, 
2. dyovoi, 2 (that never had chil- 
dren). E<TTEpi}p.EV0<3 (3) TTUIOCOV 

(that has lost his children). 

CHILDLESSNESS, diraiola, 
ctTEKvia, 7j. Ep\]pia ttuic'iov, 7j. 
dyovui, n. 

CHILDLIKE, 6 h to twv 
tekvwv (that is usual or common 
in children). EvaE(3i]<; Trtpl toos 
yovEws. (j)iX6aTopyos,2 (relative 
to sentiments entertained towards 
the parent). $Sjr° H is usually 
expressed however by Crcl., e. g. 
lao-TTEp Trails, or ola 6i] 7rale, 
or by the gen. irai&os or iruiSwv. 

(JHILL, adj. &eCoLD. u7ro'- 
\pvxpos (coldish. See Cold). To 
make or render c, viroif/vx^i-v (ot 
\f/vxzi-v, ^^xovv, xj/vxpaivEiv}. 
See to make Cold. 



CHI 



CHO 



CHO 



CHILL, v. vTro\b())(tLv. See 
to make Cold. 

CHILL, s. i|/ux os ) to (pi. 
usually \fs v-£i)). Kpuuv. plyos, to. 
Kpvjuos, 6. (frpiKrj {aguish shiver- 
mi) ore. Hipp.). See Cold, s. 
With the c. taken off, ^Xtupo's, 
3. UKpoxXiapos, 2. virotit^/uLov, 
2. 

CHILLINESS, Qpuctai, al 
(chills, shivers), or <pp'iKia, Ta. 

CHILLY. See Chill. 

CHIME, apjAOviu, cu/j.(pu)i>ta, 
V. 

CHIME, v. (prps) <TV/uL<pwveTv 
(e.dat. P.). See to Harmonize, 

CHIMERA, Xlfiaipa, a?, 77 

(the monster so called). % Fig. 
(= a fable)] XFipos, 6. irXda-pa, 
to. Tspas, TO. 

CHIMERICAL, irXao-paTdj- 

0*7/9, 2. TEpCCTCi)<$IJ9, 2. KEVOS 

(empty), juaratos (vain). Fools 
have their heads tilled with c. 
notions, kevol Ktva XoyitovTai 
(Sol.). 

CHIMNEY, Kcnrvo86K V , 77. 
kottj/jj, 77. biri'i, 77. 

CHINA, Kipap,o%, 6. Made 
of c., Kspap.ov<:, 3. 

CHINE, pd^is, £«9, 77. (f/a)- 
Tiaiu) aKuvOa, t). Belonging to 
the c, pa\ia~io<s, 3. 

CHINK, pijyp.a, to. payas, 
d&o<s, 77 (Anth. and Diod.). 8iup- 
pwyn, r\. To stop up c.'s, t« 
SieppwyoTa (3i>eiv. Tf A jingling] 
Kp£/j.(3a\i<rp6s, o. t>X 0S : o. »/'o- 
«/>os aAXws, o. 

CHINK, «. II Jb crac& or 
spZ#j Vid. *[f To jingle] \Jj6qjov 

ITOLeIv. KLO&00viX > ElV. Kpsp.(iaXi- 
£e£1/ or Kptp.(}a\iuZ,£iv. 

CHINKY, 8iappw£, wyos, 6, 

CHIP, arpii\svp.a, to. irtpi- 
Tjiii|«a, to. rti/a/fgp/xa, to. 

CHIP-AXE, aKinrapvov (for 
hewing and smoothing the trunks 
of trees). See Axe. 
( CHIPPINGS^Troppu^a, 
dir6^v(Tp.a, to. See Chip. 

CHIRP, TspeTL^ELV. Twnri- 
^eik. tltl^elv. \a\tli>(ofasival- 
low) : also cfiQtyyEoQai a8s.iv. 

CHIRPING, TEpETlff/to's, 6. 

TEpETiapa, TO. 

CHIRURGEON. See Sur- 
geon. 

CHIRURGERY. See Sur- 
gery. 

CHISEL, K0TTEVS, iyKOTTEVI, 

£w<s, 6, and y\«pi?, i6\>s, t) (for 
rough work). yXv(J>Elov, to, and 
Ko\aiTTr\p, ?}po9, b {for more 
delicate work). }~oU, 'Wos, 77 (of 
a broad slope, for polishing off'). 
To work with a c, koXutttziv. 
£«Il/, dlTO^ELV, diro^vEiv. yXv- 
ipEiv. 

CHISEL, v. yXucpEiv. KoXa- 

TTTELV. (~£ll>, ClTTO^flv, aTTO^USlV. 

Syn. in Chisel, s. 
"CHIT. See Child. 
CHIT-CHAT,X77pot,ol. cpXj- 
vucpoi, oi. (j)Xvapia, 77. 
(87) 



CHITTERLINGS. See Bow- 
els, Guts. 

CHIVALROUS, 6, fj, to twv 

linrtwu. In the sense of the mid- 
dle ages, cpiXoKaX6<s te kui <piX6 
irovws. "f[ Adventurous] Vid. 

CHIVALRY, 77 tmv iiririwv 
Ta^ts. 'nnrds, uSos, 77 (as condi- 
tion or dignity), oi ItnrtZs, ewv 
(the knights). To belong to the 
order of the c., lirrrca&u or eh 

iim dda TeXeZv. £i9 TOU9 L7T77"£U9 
TeXeZv. 

CHIVES, Kp6fXp.V0V KapTOV, 
TO. KapTOV, TO. KOTTTl'], 11. 

CHOICE, aipzais, 77 (a choos- 
ing fm inclination or motives). 
<tk£\}/ls, 77 (a balancing or iveigh- 
ing the circumstances attending our 
choice). Kpicris, ft. tuXoyij, r) (a 
fixing upon the better). -^tipoTo- 
via, 77. ii/j|<p0<popi«, 77 (adeclariug 
one's opinion by stretching out the 
hand, or by suffragium or tablets). 
To give aby his C, a'ipsatv Sioo- 
vai or irpori6tvai or TrpofidX- 
Xetv tlv'l, or simply bibovai tiv'l 
(seq. infin.) : leave them no c., 
iuij £7rt buoZv ayKvpaiv opptlv 
auTous e«t£ (prov.) : athg is left 
to my c, I have my c., eVti or 
yiyvtTal pot a'ipt(ri<z. oiSoTai 
HOL «Vp£0"is. Xa/n(3dvw dlptaiv : 
I have no c. in the matter, ovk 
£<rTt fxoi atpfffts Tof; irpayixa- 
tos : there is no c. (in the mat- 
ter), ouk £Y_£i ti alpeaiv : to offer 
a c., a'Lptaiv Troitladai : a c. is 
proposed or offered, a'lpicri<s yi- 
yvETai : to make one's c., aiptl- 
oQul : to offer aby a c., u'lpta-iv 
irpoTifttvai or TrpofiaXXtiv tlv'l: 
if the c. were offered me. el tiv 
aipto'iv p.01 Soiti (I.) : without 
c., a.KpLTLo'i (ivithout selection) : 
athg is left to my own c., £7r' 

tjUOt £(TTt Tl. /CUplOS ELfXi Til/OS. 

^f Selection] knXoyi'i. 77 {a choosing 
or selecting). £7r/V-pto-is, 77. k£ai- 
p£cri9, 77. TT The result of c. = 
that is chosen] £/c\oy?'/, 77. irap- 
ek(3oXij, 7/ (chiefly of selected pas- 
sages). 

CHOICE, adj. Xektoi,3. airo- 
Xektos, ekXektos, ettlXektos, 

E^aipETOS, 2. £/C/CplTOS, 7rpo- 
/I'ptTOS, 2. CtlpETOS, 3. Athg c., 

or very c., ovx o Tvyfjv, ov\ 77 
Tv\ov<ra, ou totv^ov: c. dishes, 
r)Svo-p.aTU. XL^vEvpaTa. Ta did 
too o"TOjaaT09 riSia : c. wine, 
olvo's irdvu 77^u9. "i\ The best] 

TO CtKpOV. a/v'p.77, 7J. aiSo<S, TO 

(the floiver). In a c. manner, 
Sia(pEp6vTU)$. £^atpETco9. Belvivs. 

UTTEpfiaXXoVTWS, oij-% i"]KHTTa. 

apifTTa. 
CHOICENESS, dp£T75,7 7 . 6>si- 

fOT7)9, 7/T09, 7*7. 

CHOIR, e. g. the chanting in 
the c, yopmov, to. xopu>&ia, 77 : 
the chant of the c, 0)^77, 77. 

CHOKE (iNTRANS.^TTv/yElJ/, 
diroTTviyEiv, KaTairviyELv, avp- 
TrviyEiv (pass.). To c, or he c.-d 

by, VTTO TtJ/09, EK Tif09 OV TIVI. 
Tf TO Stop Up] fpjfivEiV, ETTlfiv- 



ElV, aiTofivElV. EfMppUTTllV, ETTL- 
<l>pdTTElV, otaeppaTTEtt/. a-Tro- 
<TTEyvovv. To c. up or block (i.e. 
build) up a passage, diroiKoSofitlv 

Or StOLKoSofiElv T1)V ilaooov. 

CHOLER. f Bile. Fig.: 
anger] Vid. 

CHOLERIC, dKpdxoXos, 2. 
To be c, to be of a c. temper, 
(puaEi tiLKpaypXov eIvui. 

CHOOSE, alpEicrdai. Trpoicpi- 
velv. EKXiysiv. Stronger terms 
are, E^aipElv, sKicpivsiv. To c. 
for oneself, uipilaQai, t^aipEl- 
crQai, EicXiyECfdai : to c. aby as 
a leader, alptTadai Ttva dp^ov- 
Ta. diroSELKVuvai Tivd apyovTct 
(to appoint) : to c. (aby) by raising 
or lifting up hands, x*'poTo//£tf : 
— by voting, li/t/cpt^Etj^u, \i/i/- 
cpoq^opETv : that has been chosen, 
(ttptTo'9, 3 : to c. athg in pre- 
ference, alpEladai ti irpo tlvoi 
or dvTi tivo'S. alpETcrdui ti paX- 
X6v Tivos or n tl : 1 c. this in 
preference, alpETcoTEpoj/ EcrTt p.01 
(seq. infin.) : to c. athg oefore any 
other thing, irpb irduTwv iroitZ- 
ardai tl. 7rpo irdvTiov IXiaduL 

TL. 

CHOP, KOTTTELV, Guy KOTTTELV 

and avvTtpvEiv (to c. up or cut 
into small pieces, e.g. meat). <rx'i~ 
X,ziv and tejuvelv (ofivood). c/d 
meat, iTEpLKOjup.uTa, Ta (= a 
hache) : to c. into pieces or in 

tWO, KOITTOVTU 0-\L^tLV. 8ia- 
KOTTTELV. dLaa^i'^ElV. f)LUTEp.VELV. 

TI To c. ojf] air o KOTTTELV (ofivood 
and other solid bodies). 'ripvEiv, 
diroTEp.vEiv (chiefly of the head 
and other members of the body), 
Tiivo'9 tl. To c. off the ends or 
points of athg, ah'paiT7jp(a(^£ti/Ti: 
aby has his head chopt off, diro- 

TEp.VE7UL T19 T1]V KEipaXvV. "H 

To exchange] Vid. *H Toe. round 
(of the wind)] .See to Change. 
"CHOP, f A piece cut off 
(g. t.)] To'po9, o. te'p.«X 0S -> ' tc ' 
(the latter only used by good writers 
offish ; comp. Lobeclcs Phrynich., 
p. 21,<#-c. ). Ac.,d.iravdpdKia/uia, 
to. KpsdSiov, to (a small piece 
of meat in general). 

CHOP, pay«9, a8o<s, v. pwyn. 
<5iapptt>y?7, 77. lyKoirri, 77. 

CHORAL, \opiKos. C. song, 
\opiKov, to (A.), -yopw&ia, 77. 

CHORD, x°P& J 'i-> ''• VEvpov 
and vEvpiov, to. The highest c, 
77 vr]Ti) : the lowest a, 77 u7raT7j : 
to strike or touch the c.'s, Kpov- 
elv, xj/dXXELV or klveZv t/i9 x°P" 
8d<s : the melody of c.'s, 6 twv 
)(opSd)V (l>66yyn<s. 

CHORISTER, 6 yopuco* (oi 
XopLKoi. Aristoph.). o a$uw, ov- 
T09. aoi<5o9 and w<5o'9, 6 (g-t. 
for singer). LisXuidck, 6. The 
leader of the c.'-s, /v'opu<pulo9, o. 
'ipapyos, 6. 

CHORUS, xopos, o. To lead 

the c, x°pvy k ?*> (<^ s0 10 dtfry-y 

the expense of the c). 
CHOUGH, koXoios, 6. 
CHOUSE. See to Cheat. 



CHR 



cm 



CIR 



CHRISTENDOM,oIAit«Jto5 

XpifTOU. 

CHRISTEN. Sec to Baptize. 

CHRISTENING. See Bap- 
tism. 

CHRISTIAN, xpt<r-rioi/o's. 
XpLcrTwuVfios, b. The C.'s, ol 
diro tov XptaTav. 

CHRISTIAN, adj. yjucrT<a- 
vlkos, 3. sva£f3i)'s i<al Sffios. 

CHRISTIANITY, X pt<"ria- 
Vicrpo^, b. jxuQnjxaTU tu cltto 
XpiaTov. 

CHR1STIANLY. Tobeformed 
with the adjj. under Christian. 

CHRISTMAS, yzvlQXia Xpi- 

ffTOH, TU. 

( CHRISTMAS-BOX, iwpov 
kv toIs ytvtdXloi's TijcroD Xpi- 
crTou 7rpo<j(pep6fievov. 

CHRISTMAS - DAY. See 
Christmas. 

CHROMATICS, /cpacris tov 
Xpwfxa-Tujv^ ft {the mixture of tints 
in a painting). 

CHROMATIC, adj. x.ow^a- 

TI/,'o's, 3. 

CHRONIC, [AaKpos (e.g. p.u- 
Kpa i/ocro5, opp. y^aXtiri] ydcros). 

CHRONICLE, XP UUL,< ^> ' 7V * 
{annals : but rather rationes tem- 
porum. Them.). avaypa<pai, al. 
In Eccl. Hist '•'■the Book of Chron- 
icles" is tu irapaXeLiro/uzva, and 
the c.'s of a given king ( of Israel, 
fyc.) are filfiXos Xoyaw tu>v ftpE- 
pwv (e. gen. of the king's name). 
See Memoirs, Annals. 

CHRONICLE, v. See to Re- 
cord, to Register. 

CHRONICLER, \<r> tos {opp 
aoibos. II). Xoyoypdo l >o<s (T.). 
XoyoTTuios (H. I. ; these tivo of 
the old 'chroniclers' 1 before H.). 
Xpovoypa<f>o$, 6 (Strab.). 

CHRONOLOG-ER, -1ST, 
Xpovoypacpos, 6 (Strab.) XP 0V °- 
Ao'yos, 6. 

CHRONOLOGICAL, -LY, 
Kara X'^vnvs. 

CHRONOLOGY, x povoXo- 

yia, ft. 

CHRYSALIS, xp"™XXh, 

1009, ft. 

C H RYS L I T E, Toirdliov. 
TO T07T«£l05 A/6os, 6. XP v,J 0' 

\id"i. 6. 

CHUB, TTtpKI], ft. 

CHUBBY, 7r/cDi', 2. \nrap6i, 
3. 7r«x^ s i 3. 

CHUCK, v. {of a hen), kXu)- 
X? iv. KaKKafj'i^iv {of a partridge). 
e \] To touch lightly] Vid. % 
To throw] Vid, 

CHUCK, s. KXwyp.6? and 
xXwafj.69, b. 

CHUM, cruc/oii/oe, o/jloctkiivos, 
b. To be aby's c, <jv<jki]vov zlvai 

TIVL. (TVaKI)VELV TLVl. 

CHURCH. ^ The c. 'in con- 
crete,' or the visible c] Itpov, to 
{a temple). veu><2,u>, 6. (iucnXiKft, 
ft (of the oriental c.'s, fin their 
being built by Constantine like the 
colonnades so called). *f[ Divine 
service] ispd, wv, tu. tKhXijcria, 
V, K. S. To be in c. to perform 
(88) 



divine service, tu Itpa iroitiaQai: 
to go to c, TTapayiyvtadaL irpos 
to. iapa. "U Thee, 'in abstracto' 
(<cs a sacred institution or a body)] 
i.i<KXi](riu. koivov,to {the congre- 
gation). The c. of Christ, ol 
airo tov XpiaTou. "ff = clergy] 
Vid. 

CHURCH-HISTORY, ft \t P a 
laTooia. 

CHURCH -TOWER, 6 M 
tov Ispov irvpyos. 

CHURCH- YARD, ri/uvov, 
to. to Trspi to lepov. 5T JBurial 
ground] iroXvavdptov, to. koi- 

pi]Tl)piOV, TO. 

CHURL, aypoiiios. cpopTiKo? 
av6p(DTros. b. 
CHURLISH, oTcaios, 3. d(3£X- 

T£pOS, 2. dirEipoKuXos, 2. C. 
behaviour, ctkulot^^, jjtos, ft. 
CHURLISHLY, <y K aiS><i. d- 

fieXTtpw;. a-TTSLpoKuXui?. 

CHURLISHNESS, rpovtav 

OTCCEIOTJ/S, 1/TOS, ft. 

CHURN, irWos, b (g. t. for 
any trend en vessel). 
CHYLE. vuXds, b. 
CHYMIC or CHYMICAL, 

X_VfXLKO<S, 3. 

CHYMIST, yu/juko's, 6. 
CHYMISTRY, (prps) X *>- 
fisia or yu/jji/tiktj, "• 

CICATRIZE (of a wound), 

e. g. ettovXovtul or d-irovXovTuL 
to Tpuxjfia. 

CIDER, olfos 6 airb pvXwv. 

CI METER. See Sword. 

CINCTURE. See Girdle. 

CINDER. See Ashes. 

CINNABAR^ nriyy&Papi. 
Kivva(3api, aos, to. — of a c. 
colour, T/yya/3anii/os, Kiyvafia- 
pivos, 3. 

CINNAMON, Kivvafxov and 
Kivvafxtofiov, also klvu/ulov, to (the 
wood,). Kuaia and uaaoia, n 
(the rind). C.-oil, Kivvup.u>;xivov 
iXaiov, to. 

CINQUEFOIL, irBvrdrpvX- 
Aos, 2. 

CIPHER, ypdgp.a, to. ctj;- 
/ueTou, to. utoix^ov, TO. \f/?]- 
<pos, 17. ^1 Nothingness] apid/mos, 
b. ovSiv, ^£2/ds, to. api6p.6>2 ov- 
Stls ovte X6yo9. To be a mere 
c., kv oi>bei'd<s fxipti tlvai. ovblv 
SvvaaQai. ^[ Conventional or oc- 
cult writing] GTtyavi] ypacpv, ?/. 
The art of writing in c/s, ctte- 
yavoypcKJiia, ft. 

CIRCLE (prop.), kvkXos, b 
(g. t.). yvpos, b (a circular 
motion ). A c. of surrounding 
objects, GTi<pavo<s, b : in a c, 
kvkXio : to move in a c, kvkXo- 
(fropilv. kvkXz'iv. to turn or move 
in a c, icvKXovadai (pass.), kv- 
xXufpopsZaQai (pass.). kvkXu> 
cpipEoQai (pass.) irepi tl : to 
form a c. round athg, KvuXovadai 

Tl. TTtpiKVuXoVV Tl. KVI<Xw TTtpi- 

iaTaaQai tl : a c. is formed, 
GwiaTUTai kvkXos : to place 
onself in a c, uvi<Xovcr6ai (pass.). 
uvkXov liyuv : to describe a c, 
kvkXov ypd(j>tLu (= trace it). 



yvpov aytiv. £is yvpov Trtpt- 
dymv (icilh ref to motion) : a c. 
in argument or reasoning, 6 otaA- 
X ?j Aos TpdVos (Seed. JEmpir.),also 
kvkXos : to draw \ip the ships 
in a c, kvkXov twv vtu>v Tda- 
osadai (7'.). °\\ Friendly or fa- 
miliar c] x°po5, 6. <ri3(TT«cris, 
ft. bfMLXia, 1). A number of per- 
sons sitting in a c, avvEbpiu, ft. 
^f Metaph. : a division (relative 
to some countries = department, 
province, as in Germany of old)] 
vo/ulos, 6. ^j Province (fig.) = 
sphere] Trtpioxv, it- The c. of aby's 
occupation or duty, to avfx-rrav 
T?js Trpay/maTEias : to limit aby 
to a very narrow c. in practical life, 
avaTtXXeiv Tivd tte oXiyvCpa- 
Viav. 

CIRCLE, v. Tf To move round 
in a c] TTEpi(f)ipEcd<u (pass.). 
kukXw TTEpitytptadai. civeIv. 
TTEpiiivai (irEpiEpXEcrQai). Trtpi- 
fitiLVEiv ti (to go round athg). 
TrtpnTETEadcu (to fly round). To 
c. round athg, irEpiaTpEfpEcdui 
tl. % To have its direction round 
a place] See to Encircle. 

CIRCUIT. 1 Compass] irtpi- 
oSos, ft. kvkXo-;, b. ^[ Circum- 
ference] See Revolution, dva- 
kvkXiiq-ls, ft. ^ Of a judge] 
dpxft, ft. CiKaioCocria, ft. T<i 
TTEpl t«s biKas (matters relative 
to the administration of justice in 
general). T<i tov cLKacrTov or 
npiTov (the province of the judge 
in the abstract, i. e. that comes or 
falls within the limit of his admi- 
nistration). 

CIRCUITOUS, e.g. a a road, 

TTEpLoSo^, ft. KVIcXlvGlS, ft I tO 

take or use a c. way, kvkXw tto- 

pEVEadai. OV TTj aWTOpioTaTT] 
XPVaQai. TroXXd irEpnrXava- 
atiaL (pass.) : by c. ways, TTEpi- 
u>SEi>/mivios. 

CIRCULAR, KVKXoEiSfc, 2. 
kvkXlos, 3. &yKVKXos, 2. kvicXo- 
TEpft's, 2. yvpo<5, 3. A c. mo- 
tion, kvkXi](jis, ft. ft kv kvkXu) 

■TTEpKpopd. ft KVuXit) CpOpd. KV~ 

KXo(popia, ft. 

CIRCULAR (letter), ^vy- 
ypag.fxa 7rEpL(psp6p.Evoi> Kalirap- 
tyyvtbpLEVov toIs xad' 'ixaaTov. 
To send c.'s, bLuTripLiriLV. ttepl- 

TVEpTTELV. 

CIRCULATE. 1 (Trans.)] 
e. g. to c. a report, &Labib6va.L 
<pftfii)v or Xoyov. EKcpkpELv X6- 
yov : the report has been c.'d, 
btabiboTaL Aoyos. 7roAus ecttlv 
b X6yo<s : to c. a report every- 
where, QpvXetv or SiadpvXsTv cpft- 
fxi)v. CLaaTTELpeiv Xoyov. 

CIRCULATE. «[[ (Intrans.)] 
irXaudadaL (pass.). bLUTpoxd- 

Z,EIV. 7TEpLTpEX_ElV. KVuXouaQai 

(2'Ciss.; to move in a circle), also 
Ki;/cAo(/)opfcTa0at (pass.). kvkXio 
(p(pEo6<a (pass.). To c. round 
athg, 7TEpL(7TpE<pEaQai tl. 

CIRCULATION, dvaKv,<X v - 

<TZ?, 7). ITEpMpOpd. ft. 1TEpL0CV<S, 
ft. dlE^OGOS, ft. SpOjJLOS. TTtpl- 



cm 

opo/xos, 6. irzpiSpopn, v. The 
c. of the blood, n tov ai/uctTO? 
KvK\ocpopia : to set a report in 
C., 8iaciio6vai cl>i)fxi]V or Xoyov, 
also zK<ptpziv Xoyov : a report is 
in c., ciu§LdoTai Xdyos. 7roXt;s 
kaTiv 6 Xoyos. 

CIRCUMCISE, irepiTEfivw 
[prop.). 

CIRCUMCISION, irtpiTorf, 

TTSpiKOTTl'l, ?'/. 

CIRCUMFERENCE, irept- 
cpipeiu, h (P. A.). In a wider 

sense, ■jrzpioous, i). TrzpiftoXn, ;'y. 

KVIcXol, 6. TV £ p iO~%lj , 7J. TTZpi- 

yp«(pri,i) {the circumscribed space) . 
The c. of a circle, i) Trspit^ovua 
ypa/uL/xi) tov kvkXov (pseud. -A.). 
i) ypdtyovaa ypa/i/ui] tov kv- 
kXov (id.). ypa/,ifxi) TrepKpzpri^ 
(id.). ^T Compass] Vid. C. of 
an empire, dpx»7 s pkyzdos or 

[AZTpOV. 

CIRCUMFLEX, r, vtpicriru- 
jtiivij. To place the c. (over a 
word), irzpLmrdv (c. ace.). 

CIRCUMFLEXED, irepi- 
a-irdip.tvoi (-Giraw). 

CIRCUMLOCUTION, «£Ta- 

(ppao'i'S, ira p(jcppa<Ti<;, irzpirppu- 
<ris, n. To render athg by a 
C., p.zTa<ppdX > zLV, irapacjypdX^ziv, 
TrtpicppdT^iiv. pzTaXu/ui^dvEiv : 
to use a long c, paKpoXoyzZv : 
what is all this c. about? t'l 6zZ 
LiuKpoXoytiv ; to speak without 
c, cltto tov evdios or St sudtius 
or ct7rX.(«s or awTo/aws Xkyeiv. 
TI A beating about the bush] irzpi- 
aywyij, i). p.a.KpoXoyia. To 
make a's/rr s p inrXuvdadai (pass.). 
prps kXiyp.ov<i Xoywv irXavd- 

CIRCUMLOCUTORY, e. g. 

to speak c. See phrases under 
Circumlocution. 

CIRCUMNAVIGATE, -rrzpi- 
irXzZv. itXzovto. Trzpuzvai(7rzpi- 
ipy^zcydui). One who has c.-d 
the world. See the following art. 

CIRCUMNAVIGATOR, 6 
irzpnrXzwv or TrzpnrXzvo-as a- 
iraaav tijv yrjv. 

CIRCUMNAVIGATION, 
7rzp'nrXnv<s, ov, 6. 

CIRCUMSCRIBE, vspiopi- 
£eiv or opi^ziv. Titftvai or Ka6- 
KTTavaL '6pov<STiv6<iOrTivi. irspi- 
ypdfpfiv ti. iipys.iv. crvaTtX- 

XsLV. (JWTf/JLVSLV. KoXd^ELV. KCLT- 

tX Elv - To be c.-d within a small 
space, Kadeipynivov tivai kv oXi- 
yio xtdjOitt). C.-d, oXiyos, 3 (of 
time and number). /xi/cpo's, 3 (of 
space). ihpuTfiiivo's, opto-Tos, 3 
(limited, bound). Triply pair to? 
2. 7T£paT0£idi'rs, 2 (opp. unlimited, 
boundless). A c.-d. mind, a man 
of c.-d capacity, doW/s dvi'ip. ov 
dzivos ti)v (pvariv: to possess only 
c.-d faculties, ti)v cpvariv kcltcc- 
czzaTzoav tXELV. 

CIRCUMSCRIPTION, bpi- 

CfAO'S, 6. TTEpaTUHriS, T). TTZpL- 

ypacpn, i). (TVGToXn, ft- xoXaai's, 
v. Syn. under to Circumscribe. 
oTtvoYuopia or otu'OTi|s, ?jtos, 
(89) 



CIR 

fj (relative to space). 6XiyoT?/9, 
piKpoTi)^, n {relative to number 
or measure). 

CIRCUMSPECT, nrpovowri- 
kos. ^uj/etos, 3. iOXa/3?;s, 2. 
7rt(f)v\ayiu.i'vo<>, cfivXuKTiKOS. To 
be c, zvXafizZadat. (pxiss.). See 
Cautious. 

CIRCUMSPECTION, zi,Xd- 

(3zia. Trpo/uujdsia. £uvzai<s y i). zv- 
(iovXia, i). irpovoia, ?;. zvXd- 
(3aia,i). (pvXanri (caution). With 
c.,irt(pvXayixiv(Jo<s. i vXa(3u><s : to 
act with c, Trpovoiav Troieladai. 
euXa(3E'iadai (aor. pass.). £vXa- 
fisia )(p?;cr6a£. qjvXaTTtcrdai : 
with as much c. as possible, tos 
olov ts pdXiGTa irtcpvXuy fxi- 
vws : without any c, ampiaKZ- 
■7TTO<S, 2. a<pvXaKTos, 2. 

CIRCUMSPECTLY, e. g. to 
act c, TrpovoLav TroiticrQui. See 
Circumspect, nrs^vXaynivia's, 
S^C.,Trpovoi]TiKu><i. kirip.tXGri(e.g. 
Xprjo-tfui tivi). 

CIRCUMSTANCE, irodypa, 
to. f irtpl(TTu(ri<s, fj. to yiyvo/nE- 
vov, yzytv\)p.kvov. to ^vinj3dv. 
^vfxfitfiiiKos (accident, occurrence). 
C."s (= conditio?!, state), k'£'s, v. 
Ka.Tdo-Ta<Ti<;,n. ^j The Greeks do 
not, generally speaking, render the 
notion ofc. by a subst.,but use some 
general expression to convey it, e.g. 
the present c.'s, tol irupovTa. to. 
icadto-ToiTa : aby's c.'s, Tct Tii/os 
(irndyiJLaTa). Ta irepi tlvo. : the 
c.'s attending athg, to /ca-rd Ti. 
to irzpi Tt yzy zvi\pkvov. as c.'s 
may happen to be, tic twv kvov- 
tvov : under present or similar 
c.'s, d>S' kyovTwv twv Ttpay- 
p.aTu>v. o'vTtvs kyovTuov. otz 

TOvd' OUTWS £X £i * £/C TOVTIOV 

tolovtwv ovtwv : under such c.'s, 
kv ToiovTois irpdyixacriv. u>o 
kxovTcov twv irpay/jidTcov : fa- 
vorable c.'s, Koipos, 6. ^[ Pe- 
cuniary condition] See Wealth, 
S[c. To be in good c.'s, zvQi]vzlv, 
zuTTopzlv. zviropiq xpijadai. tta- 
Xrj Trj tvxv Xpija-Qui : to be in 
bad c.'s, Kano6}}vzlv. kukws zxzlv: 
to improve in one's c.'s, zv-rropia 
irapayiyviTui fxoi : aby's c.'s 
are very good, zv or /atXws <pt- 
piTai tol TrpdyixaTa t/j/os : to 
live in straitened c.'s, virodzkaTz- 
pov irpaTTZiv: to fall into bad c.'s, 
kKaTTovaQai (pass.) Ti'ji/TiJyiii/. 

CIRCUMSTANTIAL, d K pl- 
(ii'rs (exact). XzTTTopLzpr,? 2(PtoL). 
To give a c. account, dizj~zX6zZv 
XkyovTO. ku& 'kv zKaarTOV Ttuv 
TTpuypaTiov : a c. account, ?; 
anpZ[3i]<s KaTa. TrdvTa «5u'(yi/o-i5. 

CIRCUMSTANTIALLY, d- 

/cpt/3a)S. £7Ttfi£Xtos. ztt' aK"pt/3flrt. 
Most c, aKpifiiaTara. : to relate 
most c, nud' 'kv zKaaTov SizXQtTv. 
SniyzlaQai : to set forth c, zk- 
SiSdaKSLV. 

CIRCUMVxVLLATE. See to 
surround with a Rampart. 

CIRCUMVALLATION. H 
The act] x a P c * KW<ri ' s -> *!• d\iro- 

T£t'x talS 5 ''• TTtpLTZLXLCypO^, 6. 



CIT 

d7roTd(/)p£uo-i9, v (trendies or 
ditches). «yj C. (in the concrete) ] 
diroTzixt-crpa, to. aTuupcopa. 
7rtpio-Taupu>[Aa, to. x a pdKio[xu, 
to. x«P"£i aK-os, 6. zpvp.a, to. 
To surround with lines ofc, kpv- 
paTa TTzpifidXXtLv tivl. See to 

ClRCUM VA LLATE. 

CIRCUMVENT, k^airaTdv 
SoXip. KaTuootyiX^ZGdai. irupa- 
Koovzavcii. TrapuXoyiapnvs itol- 

zladuL KUTfl Tll/OS. KUTUO-Tpa- 

TiiyzZv TLVa. 

CIRCUMVENTION, irapa- 
Xoyiapos, 6. 

CIRCUMVOLUTION, -rrtpL- 

/vuXt(T£§. avaKVKXl](Jl<2. dvtlKV- 

ArXwcris, n. 

CIRCUS, iTnroSpopos, 6. 

Cistern, v8pu6ijKi], ij. Xuk- 

KOS, 6. 

CITADEL, d/Cp07ToXi5, £WS, 

h (of a toxen). typovpiov, to. oxv- 
pcofxa, to. 

CITATION, f A summoning 
a person] kX?7ctis, 7rpo'«;Xjjcris, ?j. 
% Quotation] Vid. 

CITE. °fl Summon] naXziv, 
ziaKaXzlv, dvaKuXtZotiai (before 
a judge). kX\)tzvziv. zlodyztv. 
7rpocTKuXzZv, and Mid. (of the 
plaint 'if). ■[[ To quote] Vid. 

CJTHERN, KLddpa, v. 

CITIZEN, -jro\£Tjjs,6 (asmem- 
ber of the state), do-ros, 6 (as in- 
habitant of a town), oij^uotijs, 
t<W>T;;e, ok, 6 (in contradistinc- 
tion to a civil officer and a noble). 
A patriotic c, ttoXi'ti/s t'vvowi: 
to be a c. of a state, pzrzxEiv t?/s 
TToXiTEtas: to live as a c. in a 

State, TToXiT£U£Crt)ai ZV TIVL 7TO- 

Xei : female c, uo-tj;, h- iroXZ- 
tis, iSos, ii. o'ljp.oris, t5os, ?'; : 
the right of a c, ■7roXtT£;a, h : to 
acquire the rights of a c. ,Ti>yx«- 
vziv tt;s 7roXiT£ias. TrapaXctu- 

fiaVZLV T7)V TToXlV. KClTaCTKEvd- 

Z,toQai TroXiTziav: lam a c. of 
Athens, ectti poi TroXiTzia Trapd 
Tots 'AOiji/ai'ois. pzTovuia zct'l 

LIOL T^S 7T0\£0)5 TTapd TOIS 'A8)J- 

valois : to confer upon aby the 
rights of a c, iroXirziav ci&ovai 
tivi. pzTa6~iS6vaiTTJ<2Tro\tTtLas: 
that has had the rights of a c. con- 
ferred upon him, 7ronjTos ttoXi- 
tjjs : the faith or loyalty of a c, 
/; tu)v7toXltu>v tt/cttis. to <}uX6- 
ttoXl: a c.'s daughter, 7rats dcrTi- 
ki'i, ii. TraTs ididaTov, 1). 

CITRON, KLTpSflljXoV, TO. 
fxrjXov MlJCLUOV, TO. KlTpOV, TO. 

CITY, 7rdXis, ews, ii (as place 
and as collective sum of the citi- 
zens). 7roXl(7/Xa, TO. d<TTV, £09, 

to (as place). A fortified c, 

7ToXlS TTZpLTZTElXlGP-ZVII. 7TO- 

Xiapa ox^pov. t£Iy_os, to : an 
unfortified c. or town, Tro'Xis 
d-r£txia-Tos : a rich c, 7rdXts 
zvSaipwv : fm c. to c, kutu 

7ToX£tS. KCld' £KdarT1]V T1/V TTO- 

Xiv : to found a c, kti^ziv or 
olki^tiv ttoXiv : to live in the c, 
SiuTpifiziv tviroXzi : to frequent 
the c, be very often in the c, 



CIT 



CLA 



CLA 



tcl TroWa ectio ttvXwv or kv Tu> 
ao-TEi aXiv&iladai : to carry or 
send utensils or implements fin 
the country to the c, ElarKOfxi- 
X,£cr6aL Ik tui/ dypcov ti\v kcltcc- 
uKi.vi']v: a small c, iro\Lafj.aTtov, 
iro\l)^viov,^r6. daTvpov, to : the 
territory belonging to a c, dypoi 

OL 7TOOS Tj7 TToKbi. TO. TTEpi T1]V 

ttoXlv : the men of the c, aa-roi, 
u>v, oi. oi kv t;7 ttoXel : the c. 

Wall, 7T£pi/3o/\.OS, 6. TO T?}s 7TO- 

Xews tei)(os : c. ditch., Tu.(ppo<s 
v TTEpi ti)v ttoXlv : c. gates, at 
t?7s TToXttos irvXai : c. police, 
ao-Two/jLOL, oi : c. school, Si8a- 
o-k(iXeIoi> to kclto. tijv ttoXlv or 
kv t»7 TrdXet : the news of the c, 
to 6 pvXov /JLEVOV kv T\] ttoXei. 

VElOTEpoV TL KCLTO. TIjV TToXlV '. 

the magistrates of the c, oi t^s 
TroXtoos apxovTE<s : the life in 
the c. or town, 6 kv ttj ttoXel 
jStos. f] kv Trj ttoXel ^Laytoyn : 
c- or town-council, ftovXij, »;. oi 
kv teXei. 

CITY, adj. e. g. c.-magistrate, 
c.-school, &c. See compounds un- 
der City, s. 

CIVET {the animal). In mod. 
Greek, no<rxo'ir6vTiKo<s, m. 

CIVI'C. -See Civil. C. crown, 

(TTEO'iaVOS, 6. 

CIVIL. «ff Belonging to the 
state, civic] ttoXltlko<s, 3. C. 
affairs, 7toXltikcl, to. : c. conten- 
tions and disturbances, o-Tdo-Ets, 
elov, ai : c. war, ttoXe/uo^ oi- 

/CEIOS Or STTt^7;u£09, 6. <rTa'(TEtS 

elov, at : c. officer, dpy^iov, oi/tos, 

O. ETrMTTCLTI)?, TrpoCTTaTJJS, OV, 

6 : the c. officers, tcl teAij or 
oi kv teXei (sc. 6vte<s). oi ettl 
tcov irpayfj.d.TLov : to choose a 
c. officer, apxa-LpEcna^ELv : c. 
rights, "jToXiTEt'a, 77 : to obtain c. 
rights or privileges, Tvy\dvEiv 
T7/S TToXiTEias. TrupaXap.f3dvEiv 
t!]v ttoXlv. KaTaa-KEvdZ,Ecr6uL 
iroXiTtiav : I enjoy c. rights at 
Athens, eo-ti fio lttoX lt elu Trapd 
toIi 'AfJijt/atots. fXETovala eotl 

fJLOl Trj<S TToXew? TTClpd TOtS 'A07J- 

vaioL's : to confer c. rights upon 
aby, ttoXlte'luv SlSovul tlv'l. 
HETaStdovaL tt/s 7roXiTfia<s : c. 
list, (prps) 'iciLa xP 1 'l/ LiaTa or 
idia, Ta. tu eis Tpo(pi)v £>eSo- 
fxiva. 

CIVIL. II Polite, £c] See 
Courteous. 

CIVIL-LAW, ol TTEpi tCov 
ifiiaoTLKcav £up.(3oXaiu)v vo/uol. 

CIV ILIAN, O TTEpi TOOS vo- 

fiovs or Ti)v SLKuLo&oaiav ottov- 

CU^LOV. E/J.TTELpO'S TU)V VOfXLOV, 6, 

r;. 6 tcov diKaiwv &Lb'dcrKa.Xo<s. 

O T1)V TU<V VOfJLOOV TTapEy^LOV Sl- 

CaaKaXiav. vo/uiooelktt]^, ov, 6. 

CIVILITY. ^eeCouRTEOus- 
ness, Politeness. 
t CIVILIZATION, TroMeuffis, 
»7. rifAEpuHTis, ?; (relative to man- 
ners, a raising out of a state of 
irildness; cultivation). ti/j.Fpo<s(3io<s, 
o, at/d riuipos otaix*?, ij (the stcde 
of mental cultivation or refinement). 
(90) 



irai^Eia, fi (a forming or lulti- 
vating, the state of culture or mo- 
ral training). 

CIVILIZE, TTCtlStVElV. V/JLE- 

povv (to train, to humanize) : also 

E^lj/ULEpoVV, r/fiEpov ttoieIv (to 

raise fin a state of barbarity). 
ijdoTToiETv (to form morals. Plut.j. 
C.-d, 7rcu<5£i/TOS and TTEiraLOEv- 

p.£VO<S, 3. 

CLACK, s. KpoTO's, 6. iraTa- 
yos, 6. TraTocy?}. irXaTayn, ?'; 
(the sound). 

CLACK, KpOTElv,klTlKpOTElv. 

ircLTayElv. TrXaTayElv (to pro- 
duce such a sound) : also KpoTa- 

\i%BLV. 

CLAIM, V. d^LOVV tvx^v TL- 

vo9. d£iovv (seq. infin.). fiETa- 

TTULEladaL TLVOS. dp.(piaf3l]TELV 

tlvos or vTrip tivos. To c. athg 
as one's property, kiriXapfidvE- 
aQai tlvos : to c. athg (fm aby), 
dfciouv tv\eXv Tivos nrapd tlvos. 
SeTa-dui tivos : I can c. athg le- 
gally, ETTlBlKOV ECTTL p.01 TL I to 

c. legally or in a court, ETTLSiKa- 
^Ecrdai tlvo<s. 

CLAIM, s. a^toxris, <$LKaL- 
axrts, 77. To lay c. to athg, d^t- 
ovv tv\eZv tij/os. d^Lovv (seq. in- 
fin.). pLETuTTOLEladai TIVOS. d/n- 
(plO-ft))TEl~V Til-OS OV VTTEp TlVO^\ 

to urge one's c.'s on aby, d^tooi' 
tv\eXv tlvos irapd tlvo"s. SeT- 
o~6ai tii/os : to have a c. upon 
aby, d£iu>p.aTa e^^lv tt/oo's tlvu : 
I have a c. upon athg, SiKaios 

elfXl TU^El!/ T(l»OS. d£ios eI/jll 

tlvos : my c. is better than . . ., 

afcllOTSpOV Eip.1 TLV0<3. 

CLAIMANT. Fm verbs in to 
Claim. 

CLAMBER. See to Climb. 
CLAMMINESS, y\urK P 6- 

T>J9, TJjTOS, 7]. 

CLAMMY, yXiffX/ooc, 3. sy- 

yXiaxpo^, 2. i^co^/is, /coXXwojjs, 
2. yXot(i'><5ii9, 2. 

CLAMOROUS, dopvPtbSns. 

Tapa\(hrn)'s, 2. 6y_X);pos, 3. 

CLAMOUR, 6opv(3o<s, 6, and 
i//o(tjos, o (noise of any descrip- 
tion). 6pous, oo, 6 (of voices). 
0X^05, 6, and Tapayih 7 'i [of a 
multitude). To raise a c, Kpav- 
ydX^Eiv. Kpavyiiv7roiEi~o6aL. fiodv 
Kai uEupayivaL (the latter stronger 
term). See Cry, s. 

CLAMOUR, v. See Cry = 
to shout out. (3odv. /3oy Xpfjadai. 
Kpd^tLV or KEKpaykvaL. Kpau- 
ydX^ELV. Kpavyijv ttolelgQul. dva- 
(3odv, p.kya (3odv. fiEydXtj ti} 
(pcovrj (3odv. dvaKpayElv (stronger 
terms) : also Xapvyyi^Eiv. ek- 
TETapEvws or ^eij/ws (3odv (icith 
all o?ie's might). They all c.-d at 
the same time, TrdvTt<s d/ua ke- 
Kpdyacriv. 

CLAMP, (prps) Gvvdpdpu><jL<s, 

CLAMP, v. crvvapdpovv (to 
join together). cn^npo^ETtlv (to 
bind with iron. Heracl.). 

CLAN. See Tribe. 

CLANDESTINE, kXottl- 



fxatos, 3. Kpv<pios, 2. Xadp alo<s, 
3. atpuvijs, 2. 

CLANDESTINELY, Xdtipa. 
Kpixpa. To do athg c, kXitttelv 
tl : to take c, vTroKXiirTEiv or 
uttekkXettteiv. 

CLANG, cpddyyos, 6. tp&k- 
y/xa, to. cpcovi'i, r\. \po<pos. j7x os > 
o. 

CLANK, ^d>os, 6. 

CLANK, v. \po(pE7v. 

CLAP (g. t). J To strike] 
TraTayilv. KpoTElv. \bo(pEiv. 
TraTdacrEiv. To c. hands, <rvy- 
kooteIv tco x e ^P s ' Tats X E P GIV 
or t«s )(£tpas dvaKpoTElv : ■ — 
(by way of applause), ettlkpoteIv. 

OVVETTlKpOTElv. dvaKOOTELV. Ij 

To join to] See to Join. 

CLAP, s. % Sound] iraTa- 
yos, 6 (also of tlie sound of thun- 
der). TraTayij/ia, to. d/o<jjos, 6 
(also the sound of thunder). A c. 
of thunder, (SpovTij, h. KEpavvos, 
6 (thunder-bolt). (3p6po<s or fipo- 
yuos Kat TraTayos (the roar and 
crash of thunder. A.). U Mark 
of approbation (by clapping hands)] 

KpOTO<S, 6. 

CLAPPER, f Of a bell, &c] 
Prps Crcl. by ttXtjktpov, to (i. e. 
the stick with ivch any instrument is 
beaten). vixEpov, to, and u7te/oos, 

' CLAPPING (of the hands), 

h-poVos, 6. K-pOTIJCTtS, JJ. 

CLARIFY, SivXlX,elv. SaidtTv 
(P.). KadaipEiv. ektiJicelv (by 
melting. P. P., but ?). 

CLARIFYING or CLARI- 
FICATION. A c.-d liquor, Siu- 
Xtap.a (Gal.). ^toXicns, stos, rj 
(Eccl.). ^t7j0?;o-is,Eojs,?j (Theoph ). 

CLARION. See Trumpet. 

CLASH, (Trans.). crvppdX- 
Xelv (g. t). 

CLASH, (Intrans.). crvfx- 
(3dXX£LV. cofdyscrOat (pass.) £ts 
Tai/To (g. t.). <TvyKpouEo-t)ai, 
avyKpoTETadaL (pass.; of bodies 
which produce a sound). % In a 
hostile manner] avp.(3dXXEiv tlvL 

avp.TTL7TTElV TIVL. Tf To be Op- 

posed to] kvavTiov Elvai or KaTa- 

CrTVjVai TLVL. dvdlGTUcdaL TLVL. 

EvicrTaodaL xpds Tt. dvTayiovi- 
X s EO-QaLTLVL.kvavTLOV(rQaL(pass.), 

TLVL. 

CLASH, -ING, TTpOCTKOTrij, 77. 

Trp6aKpovp.a, to. croyK-pouais,?;. 
crvpfioXiu h (trans.). crvvix,fLa, 
?';. T| Discrepance, hostile oppo- 
sitioti] to evuvt'lov or didcpopov. 
CLASP, s. XapL-s, icos, 77. 

TTEpOVl), 7J. To fix With a C, £7Tl- 

TropTruv. TI Embrace] daira- 
(r/ids, 6. 

CLASP, v. T To fix with a 
c] See Clasp, s. % To embrace] 

TTEpiftdXXELV. TTEplXajJifidvELV. 
Trpoa-TTTUGaEodai (c. aCC). TTEpL- 

TrXEKEo-dai(pass.;c.dat.). ^[ To 
grasp] Vid. 

CLASS, Td^ts, 77. fpvXtj, 77. 
cf)v\ov, to. To belong to the c. 
of animals, eIvhl twv ^cvwv : to 
put or arrange in c.'s, tottelv, 



CLA 

(tvvtcitteiv tl eis yivi). oia- 
\u/j.(3uvtLV or diatpelv. TI Sla- 
tion (in life)] tu£is, 7;. The bet- 
ter or higher c. of people, ol iiri- 
(pavtZs : the lower c, tuttelvii 
Ttix'h v '■ one of the lower c.'s, 
dvt)p ek Si'i/uou. 

CLASS, CLASSIFY. See to 
arrange in c.'s tinder Class, s. 

CLASSIC, tu)U iraXaicuv tls 
(old writers), £uyypa<p£i»s £y- 
KptTos, 6 (select, fyc). C. writers, 
ol cruyypu(p£Ts Kal TronjTai oi 
itpioteuovtes, ol 'iyxpnoi '. the 
C.'s, ol irdXai. 

CLASSICAL, kyKpiTos, 2. 
To put down or establish as c, 
kyKpiveiv. 

CLASSIFICATION, Ka-ra- 
Ta^is eis (pvXds, els y&'t/)j. £uj/- 
Ta^is, 77. 

CLATTER, xl/ofyiZv. % Chat- 
ter] a&o\ia\iiv. \i]ptlv. cpXvd- 
ptlv (to talk nonsense). 

CLATTER, s. /cpdVos. \j/6- 
<pos, 6. dpayp;ds, o. dpaypia, 
to. 7raTayos, o. ktuttos, 6. /cpo- 
TaAiaytds, 6. 

CLAUSE. TI 0/ a se«fence] 

/OuXoi/, TO. d7TO0£O-lS, 77. Tl CoW- 

dition] Vid. 

CLAW, oVu£, uxos, o (sharp 
and pointed, e.g. of birds, fyc). 
Crooked c.'s, yaxixpcovv^, vx os > 
0, 77. ya/mxpojvvxos-, 2. 

CLA W, d/auTTEii/, %aivtiva?id 
%eIu (to wound with tlie nails or 
c.'s). 

CLAY, Ktpafxis or /cspa/urr/.s 

^CLAYEY, CLAYISH, dp- 

yiAtooijs, 2. ttjjXw^)/?, 2. 

CLEAN, v. See Cleanse, 
e.g. a room, iKK0ps.1v. KaQaipnv, 

EKKadalofiv, aaipuv. 

CLEAN, adj. Kadapos, 3. 
(paiSpos, 3 (also = free fin mix- 
ture). To be c, Kadaptusiu. 
Kudapos. See Pure. TT Free 
fm moral impurity] See Pure, 
Clear. 

CLEAN, adv. oAw?. irdvTios, 
iravTEXws, TravTaiTacri(v). Tip 
Travri or to rrrav. kaxaTws. 
diap.Tra.%. els teXos, 

CLEANLINESS,Ko0«ptJT»js, 
7;xos, 77. to KOGfxiov. kolk\]/6ti]s, 

1JT05, 77. 

CLEANLY, -See Clean. 
CLEANNESS. See Clean- 
liness. TT Moral purity] clko.- 

KLU, 77. TO &KCIKOV. 

CLEANSE, /ca0a/.'p£^, diro- 
KuQaipsiv. KaQapov nronlv (tl- 
i/os). /ca\\ui/6ti>. EiXiKp'ivEiv. — 
fm sins, dyvi^Eiv. cupocriovv : 
that has a c.-ing effect, c.-ing, 
Kadctpaios, KadapTiKos, 3. 

CLEANSING, K adu Pf i6s, 6. 

Kaddpaios, uiroKaQapais, 77. — 
of sin or guilt, ayvsia, 77. 

CLEAR. TT Transparent (of 
fluids)] Kadapos, 3. £>La>.puv7Js, 2. 
TT Of the air] aWpios. ev&ios, 2. 
A c. sky, cuOpos Ev&ia, 7). TT 
Perspicuous, intelligible] <rarpi'is,2. 
ivapyt'is, 2. lp.<pav>']s, KaTa<hu- 
(91) 



CLE 

i/?7S,2. <pai>£pos, 3. o^Ao?, 2. A 
c. voice, KafXTTpa. <poui/?;: to make 
(athg) c, a-a<pi)vlX > Eiv. <pavipov 

TTOLEW : it is C, (pdlVETaL. cpavE- 

pov eo-ti : it is c. that I, that 
thou, &c, ipavtpos or frjXos f.l/xi, 
<paiuop.ai, (pavEpos or o'tJAos ei, 
ipaivti (and =partcp.). TI Free 
(fm), unimpaired] See Free. C. 
of crime, dvafxdpT7)Tos, 2. aKa- 
kos, 2. /caGapo's, 3 (innocent) : 
to get c. of athg, d"7r«AAdTT£ii' 
(cmdpass.): also a toX^Ecdai (pass.): 
to come off c, x aL P ov ' ra diraX- 
XaTTEiv : to keep or steer c. of, 
iroppu) yiyvsadai tlvoi. cnri.-^*.- 
aOai tij/os. (psuytLV ti. 

CLEAR, v. TI To make clear, 
bright, <§c] Kadaipeiv or dira- 
Kutiaipuv. KaQapov ttoleZu (ti- 
j/os). KaWvvstv. tiXiKpivEZv. To 
c. oneself of athg, a7roAi'EO't;atT • 
(of suspicion, Qc, e.g. ciafioXrji, 
vTTOKp-iav, Qc.). TI To gain by 
athg] ke'p<5os ttoleZu utto tivos. 
Ktpdaivs.lv cltto tii/os. I c. some- 
thing by it, rrepUo-TL fxoi ti ek 
twos or cctto Ttvos : to c. one 
hundred talents in fifty, or to c. 
two hundred per cent., kirl tois 
7rEz/Trj/coi/Ta TaXavTOLS iyriXa/uL- 
fiavEiv ekutov. TI To remove, 
<|y.'.] To c. (athg) out of the way, 

IKIToSihv ITOLElv. dlTOKLVE'lV. CLV- 

anpEiv : to c. off a debt, dTrooV 
Sovai or SiaXvEiv to XP^ 0S i a l so 
SiaXvfcrdai to. XP* a - TI To c. 
up (fig.)] <ra<pi)viX ) £U', Siaaacpi}- 
viX^ELv. The sky is c.-ing up, 
dTratOptd^Et, SiaiQ pia^ei. dva- 
KadaiuETUL 6 drip. 

CLEAR, adv. See Clean, 
adv. 

CLEAR-HEADED, ev^viis, 
2. A c. person, Evcpvrjs avnp, 6. 
ayxjivovs, 2. evI^vvetos, 2. tv- 

(TTOyO'S, 2. 

CLEAR-SIGHTED, d^b Se~ 

0OOKLO9, via, OS. 6£vo'£pK7]S, 2. 

CLEARSIGHTEDNESS,dy- 
yivoia, 77. Ev^WEaia, 77. euctto- 

CLEARLY, vacpu<s. (pavE- 
pws. kvapyws (visibly, manifestly). 
dvitcpavSov (openly before all men. 
P.). One sees c. that . . ., cpuvz- 
pdv 'otl . . . : he is c. doing so and 
so, (pav£po<3 (or SrjXos) ectti 
(ttolwv tl). 

CLEARNESS. TT Transpa- 
rency, brightness] KadapoTiis, 
i/tos, 77. hiatpdvEia, 77. to £>ta- 
(pavi.<s (if the shy), aldpia, 77. 
tiiSia, n. TI Perspicuity] aacpv- 
vfia. kvupyEia, 7). to aa^is. 
With C, aucpais. kvapyio?. 

^ CLEAVE (to). (Intrans.). 

'iysatiai (pass.), twos. kvix i<J ^ aL 
(pass.), tiv'l. kfxiTE(pvKtvai tlvi. 
irapairETn}yivai tw'l. ovk airaX- 
AaTTsadai (pass.), twos. Trpocr- 
i]pTT]a6ai,TWL or irpos tlvi. To 
c. or cling to life, yAr'xEcrSai tov 
Ivv. 

CLEAVE. (Trans). trx&u». 
OLaTifxvELv. To c. (e. g. wood), 
arxJX^iv %6Xa. fcvXuiioirilv : — 



CLI 

aby's head, 5iaTtp.vEiv T7/v Ktrpa- 
Xi'jv : cleft or cloven, ctxictos, 3. 
diKpovs, ovv, e.g. ciKpovv crirtp- 
fxa : that has cloven feet, fitx»jAos, 
2 : to have cloven i'eet, c"lxhXuv 

eIvuL. Sl^jXtVELV. 

CLEAVER. See Hatchet. 

CLEMENCY,7rpaoTrjs,7)To?, 
77. iipLEpoTi}?, 77, also <rvyyvu)p.77, 
77 (towards offenders), e-wle'ikelu, 
77 (kindness), eve pysaia, i\ (chari- 
ty). C. of weather, of climate, 
EvKcacria, 77. 

CLEMENT, Trpdoc or-rrpavs, 
Eia, 6v. fxaXaKOs. irpocr7)V7'is, 2. 
£7riEi/c7/e, 2. rjpLEpos, 2, also Evsp- 

yETIITLKOS, 3. EVEpy£T7]S, 0V, 6. 

CLENCH, e.g. one's fist, avv- 
dyELv Trvyp.7iv: with one's c.-d 
fist, 7rug. TT To grasp in oims 
hand] See Grasp. 

CLERGY, 7*7 TUWLEpELOVTa^LS. 

tEpEis, euiv, ol. That belongs to 
the c, kX7}plkos, 3. 

CLERGYMAN, Upsus, 6 
(priest). 7rp£(T/3yTEpos (presby- 
ter). kXiiplkos, 6 (t. t.). 

CLERICAL, kpds, 2. Upo- 

Trp£7T7JS, 2. 

CLERK, f Clergyman] Vid. 
TI A ivriter] ypacpEus, kws, 6 (the 
author of athg as well as secretary) . 
ypafxiLaTEvs, t'ws, 6 (in the pub- 
lic service). To be a c, ypap.fxa- 

TEVELV. 

CLEVER, olio's, 3. EUXEPT7S, 
2 (esply of bodily dexterity), 'ip.- 

7T£tpOS,2. ETTLCrTllULOV, 2. <TO(pOS. 

Xf)7jo-T05. Selvos. dyados, 3 (with 
ref. to art and science). I am 
very c. in athg, KpaTtaTo's el/xi 

CLEVERLY, oe^ws. kfxirti- 

pCOS. E1TL(TT7}p.6vU)S. EU(pVU)<S. 6~£l- 

vu>s. To manage athg c, E7r:- 

GTapiuiUS TTpuTTEW Tl. 

CLEVERNESS, oe^io'tjjs, 

7JT0S, 77. EVXtptia. EVLldpEia. 

EVfX7}xavia, 77. tex«";, V- Seivo- 
t?js, 7jto5, 77, also Evipv'ia, 77 (good 
abilities). 

CLEW, to\u7T7j, 77. dyad is, 
iSos, h. 

CLIENT, 7T£\dT7J5, 01/, 6. 

irpoaTpoTraios, 6. The class of 
c.'s, TOTTEXaTiKo'i;. (fern.) tteXu- 
tls, 180s, r\. The body of c.'s, 

TTEXaTEia, 77. 

CLIFF, Kpi]/xv6s. diroTOjios 

ITETpa. C.'S, Kp7]LLV0l. 

CLIMACTERIC, -AL, k\i- 

/xaKTiipiKos kviavTos, 6. kXl- 

fiaKTr\piKOV ET0S, TO. 

CLIMATE, KXi/xa, to. dnp, 

fpos, 6. 77 TOU aEpos KliafftS. A 
mild or fine c, EliKpacia tov 
dipos or tuiv wawv, 7). 

CLIMAX, /c,\Ip.a£, axos, y. f 
CLIMB, TTEipdadai dvafiai- 
velv. avafiuivEiv poXis. To C 
precipices, Kpijfxvo^aTElv : to c. 
up, k^aKpi^Eiv. (J)iXottovei~i> dva- 
(ia'wovTa. k%iK.vtZo-dai. ttovio 
Kal lioXls dvaf3u'wEivor kgucvii- 
adai. 

CLING. TI To cleave to] See 
to Cleave (to). TI Improp. : 



CLI 



CLO 



CLU 



to be attached to or in favour of] 
ai/T£)(£(T0f£t (e. g. <rrj<z dp£T?}e). 
To c. to an opinion, TTEidtoOai 
( pass.) yvooprj : — to a person, 
t^EG-fai (pass.), Tifos. ciwkeiv 
Tiva : to c. to life, y\i*£Evtiai 
tov £?}i\ yXiaricpHis etti^v/xeIv 
X,')i>. (jiiXoyJ/vx^tlv (P.) : to c. to 
old customs, /mijdiv uivi.lv tuiv 

KtldECTTWTWV. 

CLINIC, ;c\ii-?;p?]9, kXlvotte- 
t»;s, 2. 

CLINK, xJ/ocPeTv. 

CLINK, s. \p6(j>os, o, or kiv- 
duwE9, ol (if repeated or lasting). 

CLIP, TTEpiTEXLVELV, ETTLTE- 
fXVELV, CTVVTEpVELV. TTEpiKOTTTELV. 

KoXd^Eiv (of trees and plants in ge- 
neral). a/uLTTEXoupyEZv (of grapes). 
To c. the branches of trees, icXa- 
dtvELv Sh'Spa. 

CLIQUE, crvyyivEia, 7). 6ia- 
c-os, 6. To belong to aby's c, 
tov didaov tivos ilvai. 

CLOAK, Ifxariov, to (or with 
erasis) doljudriov. TTEpiftoXaiov, 
to. TT£pi.(3o\ii,v. An old shabby 

C, TplfioDV, U3VOS, 6. Tpl(3tOVlOV, 

to : to put on one's c, TT£pi(3aX- 
Ladai ifxaTLov : wrapped up in a 

C, TT£pifilfiXl)p.£VO<; ip.Ct.TlOV. 

CLOAKorCLOKE,v. *\ To 

conceal by a pretext] kpvttteiv, 

O-VyKpVirTElV^UTTOKpV-rrTElV. ett- 

iiXvyuX,Eiv (the Mid. if subjective). 
Trpcxpaai^Ecrdai. 

CLOCK, (hpoXoyiov. wpo&KO- 
tteTov, to. yvwpwv, ovo<s, o. 

CLOCK-MAKER, TExvtTijs 
o KaTaaKEvdX^iav to. (hpoXoyia. 
In modern Greek, 6 wpoXoyds. 

CLOD, j3w\os, v. 

CLOD. ? «fl Cloivn] Vid. 

CLOG, l&Tavai, EtyLaTavai. 
EfriyEiv (only prop.). KaTty^nv. 
(ivucfteXXelv, KaraaTiXXEiv. 
dvaKOTTTEiv, dvaKpoiiEiv (prop, 
and metaph.). kwXveiv. ifxirobuiv 
Eivai. iravEiv, KaTairavEiv (only 
metaph.). «ft To burden] See to 
Burthen or Burden. 

CLOG. % Fetter] Vid. ^ A 
hind of wooden shoe] KpoinraXa, 

T(I. 

CLOISTER, Koiv6(3iov, to. 
puvSpa, ii. pdv8piv/xa, to. i)- 
Gv^aaTi'ipiov, to. To shut up 
in ac, kv<Ti)KuX > ziv. kvXaKKEVEiv. 
II A walk supported by columns] 

VTEplOTlDOV Or TTEp'l<TT00V, TO. 

Tteo'kjtvXov. to. 

CLOISTRAL. See Monas- 
tic A L. 

CLOSE, KXELEtV,KUTaKXELE IV, 

e. g. to c. the gates, kXe'ieiv Ttis 
ttuXws. avyKXELEiv (to shut; esply 
of the mouth or eyes) : also klv- 

£//', KUTa/JLUELV, ETTL/XVEIV TOl/5 

6<j>daXpov<s (to c. one' 's eyes), or 
cruyKXtLELv to. (BXifpapa. To 
c. the mouth and eyes of a corpse, 
(TvXXnfx^dvEiv to aTOfia Kal 
Toiis ocpdaX/xoui (F.). KaQaiptlv 
(KadeXsiv) octcte or 6tp6aXp.ovs 
(Horn.) : to c. one's hand, aw- 
ay uv ti\v X f ~ l P a ' to °- (i'dr.), 
auvdyeaOui (pass,). crvfA.ti.vs.LV 
(92) 



(of the mouth and eyes). "[J To 
bring to a close] teXevtCcv tl. 
TtAoe iroLElardai Tii/os. tteoi- 
ypdtysiv ti. To c. a procession, 
ovpayslv, airoupayElv : to c. a 
letter, TTEpiypdtpEiv kirivToXi'iv: 
to c. with (the enemy), sh ^Ipus 
itvai or Gvviivai tivi. bpoaE 
itvai, ywpklv, yiyvEvQai tivi. 

avVUTTTELV ^£ IpCCS 01' fxd\\]V TIVI. 

GvpTrXiKEadui tivi kut' dvopu. 
f To c. in] See to ENCLOSE. 

CLOSE, s. 1 The end] teAeu- 
ti'i, 77. te'Aos, to. KaTacrTpocpv, 
7). iT£pa<s, to. ETriXoyo's, 6 (the 
end of a drama). See End. At 
the c. of the year, teXevtwvtos 
tov EviavTov. ^W Small enclosed 
field, Syc.] See Field. 

CLOSE, adj. /cekXejctme'i'os, 3. 

kXeKTTOS, 3. KaTdl<XEl(TTO<S, 2 

(enclosed). ttvkv6<s, 3. ddpoos, 2 
(croivded). ^[ Of the atmosphere] 
Kav/maTooSiys, /cauutu^jjs, 2. tcav- 
fxaTiipos, 3. ^1 Secret] aiwirii- 
Xos, 3, and criu)inip6<s, 3. ^| 
Saving] aKpTfiij<s, 2. di<pi(3oX6- 
yos, 2. 

CLOSENESS, Kpvj-Tov, to. 
dcpdi'Eia, ?';. to dqjavES, ovs. ^j 
Saringncss] dxpi^Eia, i). 

CLOSET, o'itciifxa, to. SiaiTa. 
h- 

CLOT, 6()o^ij8os, 6 (esply of 
any coagulated mass). 

CLOT, v. TTnyvvadai, KaTa- 
TrijyvvaOai. To cause to c, 7r?;- 
yvvvai or Ei<Qpopij3vvv : c. -d, 
ti]kt6<z : a c.-ing (of a mass), ek- 

6p6n(3uHTl<Z, i). 

CLOTH, KaTaaKEVv, v (stufT, 
material for dress). ixpavTd, rd 
(ivoven materials). Xivov, to. 
666vi], ?'; (of linen). crivSoov, ovos, 
i) (cotton). ^[ As object (e. g. 
table-c.)] ETrtTpaTTE^tos odovii, ?; 
(unknowntothe ancients) . $?&• Ap. 
Lucian. y-stpofiaKTpov is used to 
express the notion in accordance 
with a later custom. 

CLOTHE, ivoveiv. q-teXXeiv, 
itePkttiXXeiv. d,uL<pLEVVvvai. ite- 

piajX-TTEXElV. 7TEpl(3dXXElV. To 

bec.-djafiTTE'xECTOat, nLi-nKj^vEl.- 
adai, iip.(piEvp.£vov E~ivat : — in 
athg, Ti, also xP>l cr Q aL IfJUtTioK : 
M'cll c.-d, see Dressed under 
Dress: poorly c.-d, Svo-eilkvv, 2: 
to be poorly c.-d, Svafi/maTs'iv. 

CLOTHES, crToXn, i). o-kevtj, 
h (both as act and thing). taQfe, 

t]TO<S, rj. dfATTEXOVtl, ?). 1/J.UTia, 

Ta (as thing). A stock of c, 
lp.aTi<T[Ji6s, 6. lp.aTia tu inrdp- 
XovTa : to furnish aby with c, 
IfxaTia TrapE^t-v- ^W It may 
also be rendered by Orel., as ttepi- 
EcrTaXp.Evo's, 1], ov, e. g. Cyrus 
made his appearance in the same 
c. or dress as his soldiers, 6 KCpos 
uxpdrj irEpiE<TTaXjj.tvo^ IvaTrep 
Kal oi crTpaTicoTai : simple c. or 
dress, fiETpia eo-0?j§, h : to put 
on (one's) c, kvovEoQai. o-teX- 

XE<jQai, TTfpuTTEXXEadai. TTEpL- 

fid\X£o6ai. d/j.(j>itvvv<ydai : to i 
wear c, to have on c, vpijadai 



IfAaTlOLS Or kX ElV LfXflTia. U/X7T- 

EX^crduior dpiria-yyt'icrQai. cto- 
Xi)v uipEladai or XapftdvEiv : to 
wear expensive c, xP^l^ aL i/* a " 
Tt'ois itoXoteXLclv. 

CLOTHIER, ipiovpyos, 6. 
■ v<])dvTi)<s, ov, 6. 

CLOTHING. f See Clothes. 

CLOUD, vEcptXii, r). vtcpo<;, 
to : also to ettivI^eXov with or 
ivithout Evaiu>pi)/xa. A thick or 
dense a, Trax^a veo^eXii : a dark 
c. (metaph.), X,o(p£pd<s ai)p tov 
piov (Lucian) : surrounded with 
c.'s, <Tvvv£rf>i')<s, 2. kirivi<ptXo<z, i l: 
without a c, dvt<pEXos, 2. 

CLOUD, l\ £vVL>i<pETv. E7TI- 

V£<p£Tv. C.-d, %vvvE(pn<2 and £vv- 
vifpsXoi, 2. Eirii4(pEXo'i, 2 : a 
c.-d sky, £vvvi<p£ia, ?j : the shy 
is c.-d, £vvi>tvo<p£ : to be c.-d, 

£vwt(fitu>. ETTlVEObEXoV ELVaL. 

CLOUDINESS, £vvv£<l>eia. v. 

CLOUDY, ve(PeXloS^,2. <rw- 
V£rf,i'r3, 2. The sky is c, £vvvt- 
vocpE. % Dark] Vid. 

CLOUT, pd/cos, to (a rag). 

CLOVE. See Spice. 

CLOVEN -FOOTED, ci X v- 
Aos, 2. To be c, Six'iXeveiv. 

CLOVER, TpiqttvXXov, to. 
/xsX'iXootov, to (a peculiar kind, 
which smells like honey). 

CLOWN, crKaios, 6. aypoi- 

K'OS, 6. cbopTlKO<3, 6. 

CLOWNISH. See Rustic. 
cr/caios, 3. aypoiKo<s,2. o^eXte- 
po?, 2. aTTEipoKaXoi, 2. C. man- 
ners, see Clownishness. 

CLOWN.1SHNESS, t P 6ttwv 
CKaioTi]^, f]. d/JsATEpta, i). diTEi- 
poKaXia. ii. 

CLOY, vTTEpsp.TrnrXdvaL.dva- 
/xegtovv. C.-ing, TrXi}crjxovn, t). 
Kopos, 6. 

CLOYING, adj. 7rA?;(rp;(os 
(Phrt.). Prob. vTTEpyXvKvs (f^o' 
not found). 

CLUB. TI As means of de- 
fence or weapon] poiraXov. po- 

TTTpOV, TO. KOpVVI). KOpSvXlJ, V. 

To strike with a c , poTTaXiX,£iv : 
in the shape of a c, poTraXiKoi, 

3. poTTaXoEldl'lS, 2. KOpVVloSljS, 2. 

^I Society] ETaipEia, 1), or etou- 
pia, i). To form or establish a 
c, crvviaTaadai (avvaTtjvni) : a 
c. is formed, avvio-TaTai koivco- 
via Ti§. 

CLUB-LAW, x*LpoKpaTta,r]. 
According to c.-h, iv x tl P<" v 
vopu) : c.-l. prevails, Slkij ev x s P~ 

alv ECTTl. 

CLUB, v. o-vLLpdWEcdai 
(Mid.). cvLKpipsiv, ttoieIv. 86- 
vaadat, (to contribute to an object). 
ElacplpEiv, kpavlX^Eiv (to pay a 
share towards athg). To c. to- 
gether, Svvao-dai : — for athg, 

EtS Tl Or 7TpOe Tl. EiafpEpElV (to 

put in, contribute). c-vpfiaivEiv 
Eis Tau-rd (to join or meet for any 
purpose) : also bfxov yiyvacdui. 

CLUCK, KXd>X l £lV. KaKKUpl- 

"CLUCKING, K \oiyfi6i and 

KXooap.6<s, 6. 



CLU 



CO A 



COC 



CLUE. Mly by {yvo-r, T0 

{trace), or tekliiipiov, aiipLETov 
(sign). To follow a c, 'i.irsadai, 
Tivi. 

CLUMP. See Lump, Clot. 
"[J A group (e.g. of trees)] otv- 
opwv, wi/09, 6. 

CLUMSILY, cr/c«t(os. dypoi- 

KU)1. <pOpTLKU)<i. 

CLUMSINESS, Trax^js, 

7jtos, 7;. to oy/cd>0£S, ous. drjio- 
itlu, 77. cvaTpaTTEXLa, ?'/. fipaou- 
t?;s, 7/T09, 77. dypoinia, 77. to 

(pOpTLKOV. (pOpTLUOT1}<S, 7)TOe, 7J. 

o-KaioTi/s. 1;. SeeSyn. in Clumsy. 

CLUMSY, oy/v'u><$7js, "2. 7rax i ' s : 
Eta, v. dopos, 3 (0/ cm unshapen 
mass). a.Tpoiro<s, 2. o"ua-Tpd7--£- 
A05, 2. (jpaSv?. £ia, v. «ypoi/cos, 
2 (unmannerly). <popTiKo<s. 3. 
a.KO/jL\l/o<s, 2. o-fcaio's, 3 (o«/i/ o/" 
persons). C. manners, dypo-/aa, 

T). TO CpDpTLKOV. (pOpTlKOTl}<2, 

7/tos, 77. to aKop-xf/ou : to be c, 
dyooi/aj^EcrOa/. : in a c. manner, 

aoXoLKOTEpOS T(0 TpOTTCO. 

CLUSTER, s." (of grapes), /3o- 
Tpus, uos, o. o-ra(pv\ij, 1). A 
dried c., aTacpis. a<rra.(pis. <tto- 
cpuXis, i(So5, 77 : the c.'s are be- 
ginning to form, a/nrEXos /3o- 
Tpi/oi/Tca. ^[ ^1 Z;e<://>, s?t"« ?•??".] 
VlD. 

CLUSTER, v. (rfa vine), dp.- 
tteXos (3oTpuouTai. 7\ To collect, 
congregate] avXXkyaaduL (pass.). 
auvdytadaL (pass.). ayzipzaQai 
(pass.), avviivai (awsXdtTv). 
auvayslpsadai (pass.). dOpoov 
or ddpoov avvsXdslv. In c.'s, 
auH)>]dou (of tilings). 

CLUTCH. «rf To seize, grasp] 
Xau(3dv£LV Ttvd or tl. \ap./3d- 
VEadai Tii/os. avTiXapftduEadaL 
tivos. t\iaQai tii/os. aipi.lv tl. 
a-TTTzaQaiTivo's. iTCiyjEiptivTivi, 
To c. aby, XapfidvELv and Xa/x- 
ftdvEadal TLvd (in the act of ' atlig) 

TLV01. E7TL(3dXXELV T"ds xtipds 
TLVL. 

CLUTCH, s. See Grasp. To 
fall into aby's c.'s, v-n-oxtipiov 
yiyvsaQui tlvl. sis \ilpu<s kX- 
6e~lv (tlvl. X. Cyr. 7, 4, 10). 

CLYSTER, KXvaTnp, i]po<s, 6. 
tiXvafia, 'kyxXvaLia, to. ivE/xa, 
to. To apply a c., kXu^elv, ky- 

kXv^ELV TLvd. EVELiaTL^ELV TLvd'. 

to have a c. applied, xXv^EadaL 
(pass.) : the act of applying a 
G.j inroKXvafjLOS, 6. 

COACH, dpp.dp.a£a. djxa^a, 
v. SeeSyn. in Carriage. The 
box of a c, oKpifias, uvtoi, 6. 
dpu.dTiLo<> olcppos : to drive a c, 
dpfxaTEVELv. dofiaTi]\aTt7v. 

COACH-HORSE, Ivy los 'Ltt- 
iro's (dt aught-horse). A pair of 
c.'s, 'lttttiov j^Euyos, to. dpixa 
teal 'lttttol (c. and horses). 

COACH-HOUSE, 677/0,, v- 
Trapdd£aL<s, ?; (Polyb.), or f] tlov 
dpp.ap.a]~u)v TrapuQiaLi. 

COACH-MAKER, dpfia-ro- 
■jri/yds. dpfxaTOTToios. d/xa^oiri}- 
yos, o. 

COACHMAN, tWo X o5, b. 
(93) 



J dpuaTjjXdT)/?, ov, o. The c.'s 
box, dfcoifias, avTvi, 6. 

COADJUTOR, ovirepyot, 6. 

aV/ULTTpUKTCOp, OpOS, O. aUfXTTpaT- 

tcui/, oj/Tos (partcp.). (ioifios, 6. 
avL>ETrtp.EXi)a6/xEvos, 6. To be 
aby's c, avvzpydv Elval tlvl tl- 
i/os. av/nrpaTTELV tlvl tl. (3oi]- 
QeIv or TranafioiidtTv, tlvl. 

COAGULATE. (Trans.) «-.;- 
yvvvaL. EK6po/i(Souv. % (INTR.)] 
iri'ryvvoddL, KciTa-miyvuaduL 

(pass.). C.-d, ttj/kto's, 3. 

COAGULATION, Tri/£is. au- 
aT«frts, 1). ki<6p6fj./3waL<s, 77. 

COAL, dvdpafc, a/co?, 6 (mly 
in pi. dvQpaKEs, g. t. but esply 
charcoal: to define pit-c. ive must 
use av6p>t£ yuLu>oi]<s or ktc Trj? 
y?/s. A small c, dvdpdi<Lov : a 
live c, dvdpa£ E/xTrupos or hfifii- 
i/ov : to bum or reduce to a c, dv- 
OpaKovv, diravdpuKovv : like c, 
or of the nature of c, avftpandodris, 
2. dvOpaKLT}]?, ov, 6. (fern.) dv- 
6p«KiTis, i^os, 77 : of the colour 
of c, dv6panLo8tis, 2 : a heap of 
C s, dv6pai<Ld, 77. dvdpdKtvv aca- 
pEULia, to : a dealer in c.'s, dv- 
OpaK07ro)/\?)s, ov, 6 : the smoke of 
c.'s, 6 diro tuiv dvdoaKLcv aT/xos : 
hot c.'s, dvdpaKia, 77. 

COAL-BLACK, dvdpaKias, 
6 (a c.-b. man. Luc). 

COAL-FIRE, dvdpaKid, 7). 
To make a c. under athg, vttotl- 
6ivaL dvdpttKLav : prepared over 
a c, utt' dvdpawds. 

COAL-DUST, dvdpaxlTLS ko- 
ius, t). fiapiXij, 77. 
^ COAL -VESSEL, dvdpctKas 
ccyovaa vavs. 

COALESCE, afxa or 6fxou 
ylyvEaQaL. avvLEvai. avviara- 
adai. 
( COALESCENCE, trw&tjttia, 

'COALITION, irf^eu^tB, 77. 

avva(f>n, ih avvd(p£La, 77. avaTa- 
cts, 77. ETaipEia or ETaLpia, 77. 
c. between parties, o-i>j/aytoy77. 
OLaXXayi], 1) : a c. having been 
brought about, ollov yzvofxEvoL. 
KOivrj yEv6p.EvoL. avp.u.i]~avTE<s. 
COARSE, dopov, 3. dSpofXE- 
p?7s, 2. TraYi/s, £la, v (opp. fine, 
tender). — of the voice, fiupvs. 
^1 Ill-mannered] dypoiKos, 2. 

aKOfJLXf/OS, 2. aKULOi, 3. cpopTL- 
/cos, 3. d7ratO£UTOS, 2. 

COARSENESS, # dypoi*a'a, 77. 

TO &KO/JL\l/OV. C\atOT?JS, 7JTOS, 77. 
Tpo-KIMV X«A.S'7ro'T7)5, 77. ^j Roiigll- 

ness] TpayyT7}<;, 7;tos, 77. a/cA.7j- 

poV))S, 7JT0S, 77. 

COAST, 7rapa\la, 77. atyia- 
\ds, 6. Ta 7r«pd t?^ 0d\aTTaj/: 
afoo 7rapa0«/\dcrcrtoe \topa, 77 
(Diod.). The inhabitants ofac, 

£7rt0aX(i<TO-(OI, oi, 07* Oi £7Ti TJ7 
6^\dcr(T77 OLKOVVTES. OL KaTLO 

icaToiKouvTE? : the land along the 
C. (pl.),Ta TTupudaXdaaLa, e~l- 
QaXdaaLu : a town on the c, 
TrapdXto? 7roA-s, 77 : that navi- 
gates along the C, 6 Trapa7rXi.cov, 
ovtcs, 6 iraod tiiv yrjv ttXiwv. 



COAST, v. TrapairXtlv (to- 
irov or irapd tuttov). 7rrn)« ti\v 
yr\v txXelv. TrapaXiyiaduL yi\v 
or vTiaov (Diud. Strab. ; oram le- 
gere). A c.-ing voyage, irupd- 

TT/\ol79, O. 

COASTER, 6 7rapd ti)v yrjv 
ttXewv. 

COAT, \ltlov, wj/05, 6. l/xd- 
tlov, to. "-ff Covering of the fiesh] 
See Hide. "H Rind] Vid. A c. 
of dirt, aKlpo<s, 6 (Eupol.). •^ A 
layer of athg] See Coating. 

'COAT OF ARMS, Trapdtni- 
/xov, ETrlai)LL0v, to. cn^floi/, to. 
avp.fioXov, TO. 

COAT, V. KaXviTTELV, TTEpL- 
KaXvTTTELV TL. To C. atllg With 

athg, iTEpLTEivEiv tiv'l tl (to ex- 
tend or spread around athg). ku- 

XvTTTELV TL TLVL (to COVCf a?l ob- 

ject u-itli athg). iteplx^v tlvl tl 
(to do over with athg). To c. with 
gold, silver, copper, &c, kutu- 
Xpvaovv, KUTapyvpovv, icaTa- 
\aXKovv : — with leather, skin, 
&c, Ka.Taf3vpaovv tl. /3t'ipcr«s 

TTEpLTELVELV TLVL l tO C. with clay 

or loam, 7Tzpi\piEiv tti\X6v tlvl : 
athg is c.-d with slime, iXvs ettl- 
X^Tai tlvl. 

COATING. *ft A layer of 
athg] e.g. to lay on a c. (of gold, 
silver, &c), uaTa^nvaouv, /ccct- 
apyvpovv, KuTaxaXnovv : to co- 
ver with a c. of clay or loam, irspL- 

XPi£iy 7T7]Xo'2; TLVL ' tO pilt Oil a 

c. of athg (e. g. of slime or mud), 

IXv? ETTLy^ElTal TLVL. 

CO AN, KoXaKEVElV Tivd. BlQ~ 
TTEVELVTIVU. dpEaKEViadai TLVa. 
aaiVElV TLVa. dEpWTTEVElV TLVa. 

COAXING, KoXaKEia. Vw- 
TTEia,ii. dptaKEia,?): also KoXd- 
KEVLia. diMTravfxa, to. Sy?i. in 
Flattery. 

COBBLE, klaxEladaL. pd- 
tttelv, avppaTTTELv (g. t. to mend , 
repair). virocrifxaTa vEvpoppa- 
(p£lv (of slioes). 

COBBLER, vEvpoppd(])os, 6. 

COBWEB, dpd-%vLov, to. d- 
pd)(i'?'s vcpaap.a, to. Like c.'s, 
dpaY.7 ; i">0))s, 2 : as thin as a c, 
dpavi/ou^)779, 2 : to be like a c, 
dpaxviovv. dpaxvLovaQai : to 
spin a c. (of the spider), ucpul- 
VEa6aL dpdxvLov. 
^ COCK. II A male bird] dp- 

prjV, £V09 (g. t.). dXEKTpVLOV, 

6vos, 6. dXixTiop, opos, 6 (seldom 
and chiefly poet.). Of or belong- 
ing to a c, dA.£KTop£'Os, 2: the 
c. is crowing, 6 dXsKTputyj/ d'o"£-. 
51 C. of a tube, S^c.] ETriaTopLLov, 
to. Kpoi/j/ds, 6. aTpo<piy£, ty- 
yos, 77. 7\ Of a gun] gly- Prps 
opdntov, though the thing icas un- 
known to the Greeks; but bracelets 
and necklaces of that shape were 
called by them by ilmi name. 
COCKFIGHT, av^oXi] d- 

XEKTpVOVLCV, 77. 

COCKER. See to Fondle, 
Indulge. 
COCKLE, Koyxn, 77. K-'yx 09 - 



OOTpEOV, TO. 



A small c, 



coc 



COI 



COL 



Koyx&piov and Koyx'i-ou, to : in 
the shape of a c., KoyxotLOiji, 2. 

KOyX«')ii|S, 2. OCTTOEUJC'lJV, 2. 

COCKLE-SHELL, K 6y X os, 

O. OGTpUKOV TO T^? /vdyXV 5, 

COD, r. &e to Husk. 
COI), opx ts i ws -> an d £W? i o. 
CODFISH, o^os, o. ydcos, 
6. 

CODE, ?'; tu.iv vofimv cvy- 
ypa<{>n or cvvTa^Li. oi vopoL. 
CODICIL, iTridLadvKiu >)■ 
CODLE or CODDLE, dpv- 

TTTELV, dniQpVITTELV, UTTotipV- 
TTTtLV. dljXvVELV, ttTTod )//\ VVi IV, 

KaTu6))\vuiiv. &ira\vve.lV. X^ l ~ 
caivtiv. oKi<npa<piiv. 

COERCE, dvayKa^tiv, KctTa- 
vaynd^tiv (c. ace). /3id£fcr0«i 
(c. ace). KpuTtiv {e.gen. and ace). 
viKav (e ace). x El P°voQcu (c ace). 
naTExziv (c. ace). 

COERCION. See Compul- 
sion. 

COERCIVE. See Compul- 
sory. 

COEVAL, bpoxpovos, crvy- 
Xpoj/os, 2. 6/jlov oil/, ovara, bv. 
Ka-ra tov clvtov XP° V0V yiyvo- 
ptvo<s, 3. /caTa\/\?j\os, 2. C. 

With, OT8 THUTa l)v. 

COFFEE, (prps) icvafios b 

' ' ApaftLKOS. 

COFFEE-HOUSE, depfxoTr^- 
Xiov, to. 

COFFEE-ROASTER, P 6- 

ytTpov, to {used by the ancients 
for roasting barley), cte'lglov, ovoi, 
6 {for shaking beans). 

COFFER, KifiajTos, ?';. ki(3io- 
tlov, to. KiaTj;, ?'j. pi<TKo<s, 6 
{chest). Q)]crnvpo(pv\a.KLov. apyv- 
potiiJKj]. Oijcraupos. ya^ocpvXd- 
klov. Tapitlov {treasury). *[j C'.'s 
{melon, for treasures)] See Trea- 
sury. 

COFFIN, GOOOI, 11. VtKpO- 

Bi'ikij, /;. o-apKocpdyos, 6 and t). 
\apvu}~ )) tov vttcpov e'xoucra. 

COG. U Flatter] Vid. 

COG (o/ a wheel), prps 6bov<s, 
oi/tos, 6 (g. t. for any prong, spike, 
&e.). 

COGENCY, Mi/a/us, eois, /, 
(#. t. — efficiency, force, power, 
Qc, both physical and mental). 
KpaTo<z {the power of overcoming 
or prevailing). To give c, Icrxvv 
kvTiQtvai. pwjxi]V irapix Elv - Ku ~ 
piov iroitTv ti {to give validity) : 
to have c., pwp.iiv or Buvap.iv 
'dxsiv. SuvrtTov tlvai. Kvpiov 
Bivai {to be valid, have consistency) : 
to have no c., layvpov ovotv 

COGENT, ^/3«pus, £?«, v 
(weighty). Btivoi, 3. tcrxi'po's, 3 
(powerful), hvpios, 3. Bifiaios, 
2. 

COGENTLY. Formed with 
the adjj. under Cogent. 

COGITATE. See to Medi- 
tate, Think 

COGITATION, tppovijo-is, h. 

Giavota. f\. See THOUGHT. 

COGNATE, 6, fi, to iyyiis 
or arvreyyus. dotX(1>6<2,3. irpoG- 
(94) 



KEip.£V09,3. bpoLos, 3. TrapwirXij- 
a-109, 2 and 3. To be c. with, 
iyyvi tlvai tivos. yziTviavTivi. 

COGNATION.See Affinity. 

COGNITION. See Know- 
ledge. 

COGNIZANCE. See Know- 
ledge. % Judicial notice or 
decision] Kpiais, ?'/. To take c. of 
athg, KaTaaKEvafyiv Kpiaiv or 
tudvvws iiri Tiva. E^iTavLviroi- 
tlaQai tivo<s or Tctpi tlvo<z {judi- 
cially). GKOITllv Or <TKi\l/lV TTOL- 

ElaOai nrtpi Tivo<i (philos. only). 
X,t'iT))(nv iroLsladai tlvos {judi- 
cially). To come to, or arrive 
at, the c. of athg, KaTapatiilv to 

COGNOMEN. &e Surname. 
COGNOSCIBLE, iwjtos, 3. 

f.vyvwa-TO's. 

COHABIT. «H To dwell to- 
gether] trvVOlKElV TlVl. (TUOKI)VOV 
tlvai tlvl. avvTpicpEaditL {pass.) 
ev T>j avTij o'lKia. ^1 To dwell 
together as husband and wife] uvy- 
ku6euSelv tlvl. avyyiyvEodai 
tlvl. <rvfip.Lyvv(rdai {pass.) tlvl. 
COHABITATION, ovvouvia, 
p.T%L<:, »';. 

COHEIR, 6 pETix^v or kol- 
viovos T7/s icXiipovopius : to bee., 

pETEXELV Or pETECTTL pOL T7/S 
KXl)l)OVOflia<S. 

COHERE, trvvt'xT] zlvaL tlvl. 
EXEadai {pass.),Tiv6s. dpTuaOaL 
{pass.) ek tlvos. ^1 To agree 
with] See Agree. 

COHERENCE, -ENCY,«ri/i/- 

i*X*t«, ?'/• crvvacpELa, i). arvvatpii, 
i). aXXtjXovxia, ?). Koivwvia, 7j. 
C. of a speech, r; toZ Xoyou ai<pi- 
(Beio. or dhoXovdia {context), avv- 
ettelu, ?';, and <rvp(ppa<ns, h {the 
connexion of ideas). To have c., 
see to Cohere. 

COHERENT, o-ui/£X»»s,2. h- 
SeXexvs,%- fl Of speech] dnpl- 
/3?;5, 2. To deliver a c. discourse, 
jZvveipeiv Xoyov. 

COHESION, cruya\|/is, v {con- 
nexion). crvvSE(rp.o<s, 6. Syn. in 
Connexion. To have no c., 
i<rx v P 0U ovftkv £X £U '- 

COHESIVE. See Coherent. 
H Glutinous] yXiaxpos, 3, or 
EyyXiaxpos, 2. £^aio>;s, 2, koX- 
Xwo 1 !)?, 2. 7\ota)0)/5, 2. 

COHORT, OTpUTLlOTWV TU- 

ypa or Ta^is. 
COIF. -Sfee Cap ; 

COIL, EVElXeTv, aVElXElV. 7T£- 

PIeX'lttelv ti tlvl. 

COIL, toXutti], n. dyadis, 
ISos, fi.. 

COIN, vdpL<rp.a, to. KEppa 
and KtppaTLov, to. x^paypa, 
to. Copper c, x«^^'05, 6. X (C ^" 

KOVS l good C, SoKLpOV TO VOU.L- 

ap.a : bad c, vopiapa ddoKi/xov. 
Trapuxapaypa, to. 

COIN, V. % Prop.] K07TTELV 

or x a P"-TTELV vopicrp.aTa. dp- 
yvpoKOTTElv. To c. bad money, 

7TapaXapUTTELV. irupUKOTTTELV. 

c.-d metal or silver, kiricrnpov 
vopta-fxa or apyvpiov. U Fig. : 



to invent] pnx uv ^- a ^ al - top'l^elv 
py)Xavd<;, iropovs. or T£X" a 5. 

COINAGE. It Coined money] 
See Coin. If Whatever relates 
to coining] vop.iarp.aTiKi) (e. g. 

T£Xt"j), V- Ta 7T£pi Td VOfAL(Tp,U- 
Ta. TO TOV VOp.L(rpaTO$ £7T(aiJ- 

pov {the stamp or impression of a 
coin). ^[ Invention] Vid. 

COINCIDE, avpTTLTTTELV. £15 

TauTO cvvlevul. bpov yiyvEadui. 

dcplKVElaQuL £1S TUVTO. bpoXo- 
ytXu TLVL. CTU1/Tl0£o6ai TLVL. 

avpfSaivELv tlvl. To c. with athg, 

KCLTO. TOV UVTOV Xi )OVUV yLyVt- 

adaiTLVL {relatively to time), crv/j.- 
(piovElv tlvl {to accord) : also 
bpoLOv tlvai tlvl. "lgov tlvai 
tlvl. Trapa.7rXr)(Tiov tlvai tlvl 
{to be equal) : our opinions c, 
TauTd yiyvuxTKopEv: to c. in 
point of sentiment, bpovotiv tlvl. 
Ta auTa <ppovtlvTivL. 7rpos too 

TpOTTOV TLVOS tlvCLL '. not to C. 

with, $La(f)uwEi~v Trpds ti. 
( COINCIDENCE, avvTvxla, 
7). avpj3oXj), fi. avvdvTiiais, ?;. 
% Agreement] opovoia, ?';. 6po- 
Xoyia, 7). cvpfpLovia, f}. 

COINCIDENT, Gvpcpwvos, 
2. <rvp\f/})(po^, 2. bpoyvtopwv, 2. 
Syn. Coincide. 

COINER, dpyupoKOTTos, 6. 
% Counterfeiter] irapaxapaKTi]?, 
6. ^1^ o iirl tov vopiapaTOs 
= the director of a mint. 

COITION. See Cohabita- 
tion. ^[ Act of two bodies coming 
together] cri/y/cpot/cris. avyKpoTi}- 

COLANDER. o-iuXiffTTjf), ij- 

pos, 6. i]Qp6<s or ijQpos, 6. craK- 
kos, 6. To strain or pass through 
a c, Siaa-rjdf lv, oLaTTav. 

COLD, \pvxpbs, 3 (prop, and 
fig.). i//i/x"fos, 3 (producing c). 
air v 001,2 (of food). dpf3Xu<s,o (of 
sentiments or affections). C. re- 
past, aTrvpov apLc-Tov : to render 
c, \l/i>xtLV, xpvx.ovv, \pvxatvELv : 
it is getting c., i|/uxos ylyvtTctL : 
it is c., li/Dx ^ ecttl: it is very c., 

XpUXOS VTTEpfidXXoV EGTl. X El ~ 

pwv yiyvtTUL ttoXvs : to bathe 
in c. water, if/vxpoXovTtTv : a 
bath, or bathing in c. water, \pv- 
XpoXovaia, v '• to drink c. beve- 
rage, \bvxp°' 7ro ' Tt ^v'- the drinking 
of c. water, \pvxpo7roaiu, v : c.- 
water-drinker, xpvxpoiroTt]^, 6 : 
with c. blood, 7rp«a>s. fiavxws, 
ko.6' iiaux' iaL> - evkoXou? : to re- 
main c., bpwvTa or dxovovTa or 
irdaxovTa. ti pij TctpaTTtaduL 
(pass.) t)]v xj/vxnv ■ to be c. agst 
athg, dptXtlv tlvos. 6\LywptTv 
tlvo<s: a c. fever, apcpiipEpivosor 

dp<filjpEpOS TTVptTOS, 6. 

COLD, s. % Prop.] d/Dxo?, 
to' (chief y plur. v|/ux'/)- Kpvos. 
piyos, to. Kpv/uoi, 6. A violent 
or intense c, xf/vxoi virtpiSdX- 
Xuv. ^1 Metaph.] v|/i;xpoTiis, 
jjToe, 77. to \pvxpbv (frigidity ; 
also, coldness of heart). ^1 An ill- 
ness produced by e] \\1vyp61, 6. 
KaTa\j/v£is, h. That brings on 



COL 



COL 



COL 



a c, KCLTarJ/uKTiKos, 3 : to take 
C, Ka.Ta\l/vyzGti aL (pass.), kgl- 
km<> -naaytiv viro il/u^ous : liable 
to take c., /caTau/u/cTi/co's, 3: that 
has taken or caught a c, kutu- 
xj/vktos, 2. 

COLDISH, vir6\frvxpos, 2. 

\J/UXpOT£t>OS, 3. 

COLDLY, if/vxpws. &v X zt- 
j/ws. To treat aby c., d/xzXtiv 
TIVOS. dXtyiuotZv Tll/OS. 

COLDNESS. See Cold, s. 
COLE, COLETVORT. See 
Cabbage. 

COLIC, KcoXaa) voaros or Sid- 
0jo-is, 17. ovazvTzpia, h. Apt to 
suffer fm c, kwXikos, 3. 

COLLAPSE. H Prop.] crvp- 
rrr'nnziv. KctTCMpipaadctL (pass.), 
or avuTptTTtcrdai (pass.), ftapai- 
VEadaL (pass.). TiJKE<rdui (pass.). 

COLLAR, Trapvcpv, ih irapC- 
<pa<xpa,TO. Tra.Tayzl.ov, to. To 
seize aby by the c, trvWafitiv 
Tiva. if Necklace'] irzpiSipaiov. 
vTro6ipaiov,TO. op/xos, o. k\oios, 
o (£/*e fofter oraty jfer tfo^/s). To 
put on a c, k\olu) Szlv tov Kvva. 
*|f iVee/Wrora] /<\oios a«af k\wo's, 
o. Tp«x>)Xoicd/iii, 77. Kucpwv, 
wj/os, 6. To put a c. on, kXowvv 
Tiva. 

COLLAR, v. o~vXXa(3zTv Tiva 
(to seize by tlie c). 

COLLAR-BONE, kXziS'iov, 
to. PI. ai tcXeidss. 

COLLATE, ncapavayiyvu)- 
(tkslv : — athg, t! irapa ri. 
C-ing, Trapnvayvwcns, h. 

COLLATERAL, e. g. a c. 
line (prop.), irXayia ypappn, h- 
If Fig: of relations] avyyzvzls, 
iiov. C. direction, d-troKXia-is, 
7). dirovzvcn's, 1). 

COLLATERALLY, zh T a 
irXayia. Ik irXayiov. 

COLLATION, irapavayvto- 
ari<s, h (a comparing of documents 
or writings). If .4 s/iV^/J ?-ejoas^] 

dziirvov ZVTzXz?, to. 

COLLATOR, o<5toouso?-cot;s: 
— of athg, t'i. 6 airovipvov tl. 
6 p.£Tadov<z Tti/os. 6 irapiy^itiv 

COLLEAGUE, 6 fisrix^v 

tov 'ipyov or ttji Tipi)?. Kot- 
i/wi/o's, 6. t^ji* Sifs 6y CrdL with 
the partcp. of a verb compound 
with o-vv, e. g. 6 awdpx^v t'lvi 
(in tlie field). 6 crvvviraTzvoov 
Tivi (of a consul). 

COLLECT. IT. To gather] 
cvXXzyziv, and Mid. o-vvdyziv 
(to c. tvhat is scattered) . ddpoiX,ziv. 
dyziptiv, avvayzipziv (to c. into 
a body or mass). Giiaavpi^eiv (to 
store up). To c. the materials or 
facts for athg, kpav1Qe.1v. If To 
compose oneself or o?ie''s ideas] 
avvayzipzadai (pass.). dvaXap- 
[ia.vt.iv zuvtov. ei/to? zuvtov 
yiyvzadai. If (iNTRANS.j] crvX- 
Xzyzadai. dQpoiX,za6ai (pass.). 
To c. taxes, cpopoXoyslv. ouapo- 
Xoytlv. TTpccTTELv or eicnrpaT- 

TZIV TOV tpopOV. TzXtOVzlv. If To 

c. (persons)] See Congregate. 
(95) 



COLLECT. If Of money] She 

Collection. If Church prayer] 
See Prayer. 

COLLECTION. «ff A collect- 
ing (as act)] avXXoyn, 7). avv- 
aywyi], 1). ddpoiapos, 6. Qi]auv- 
pta-fAo?, 6. If The result or pro- 
duce of a c] arvXXoyij, 17. cruX- 
Xoyos, 6. ddpoiapa, to. <rvv- 
Tuyfxa, to. (rvp<p6pi]fia, to. If 
An assembly (of persons)] crvv- 
itdpoiapos, 6. avvoSo?, ?';. If A 
c. of artistical objects] teywis 
spy a crvvziXzy/xtva, to.. If C, 
e. g. of money (for any given pur- 
pose)] zpavos, 6. o-up[3oXij, r). 
crvXXoytj, 17. To make a c, kpa- 
vl^elv : to be supported by a c, 
Bpavi^eadaL 7roos tlvos. 

COLLECTIVE, avpura^. 
(lira's, aaa, av. adpoos or aSpoos, 
3. bXos, 3. aKQui(f)V)is, 2. C. 
force, adpoa n duvapis: with the 
c. force, aOpooi, 3 : c. sum or 
number, 6 7ras api6p.6s : also to 
avpTrav irXijdos. KE(paXaiov,TO. 
TrXijowfia, to. 

COLLECTIVELY, cLttuvt^, 
aaai, avTa. 01 xaQ' zkcuttov. 

COLLECTIVE NESS, to 

cru/xTTav, ai/Tos. to ^vvoXov. 01 
a.TTavTZ<s or av/x-rravTs^, or ivith 
adjj., e. g. 7rai/Tes bp.ou. 
f COLLECTOR, vvXXoysvs, 
tais, o. avXXtywv or arvvdycov, 
(xvvayayuiv, 6vto<s, 6. ervXXt]ras, 
ei/Tos, 6 (g. t.). If Of taxes, 8[c.~\ 
(popoXoyos, daa-poXoyos, 6. 6 

TOV (p6p0U EL<77rpaKT(Vp. TsXu)- 
f)/5, OV, 6. 

COLLEGE. If An assembly 
of persons who follow the same 
pursuit] avvtSpiov, to (of official 
persons in the state). fiovX-h, it. 
(TV(TTi)pa, to. If The place of 
assembly] (JovXtvTripiov. irpv- 
Tavzlov, to. (SovXv, h. If For 
students] SiSuaKaXETuv, to. <tx°~ 
Xij, 7). See also University. If 
Lectures] dtSacrKaXia, 17. To go 
to c., (poLTav tts to SiSaa-KaXtla, 
or TrpoacpoLTav tivi. 

COLLEGIAN, 6 Trspi to. 
ypoLfipara (nrouSi't'i^cov. 6 Ttov 
ypappaTwv [xzXiTiiv itoiovliz- 

VO'S. 

COLLEGIATE, e.g. c. school, 
see College. 

COLLIER, avdpaKzvs, e'ojs, 6. 
As black as a c, avdpaidas, ov, 
6. 

COLLIERY. Not known to 
the ancients. 

COLLIQUATE. 5fegtoMELT. 

COLLISION. (Trans.) <rvy- 
Kpovats, 7). crv/jLfloXtj, 77. *ff 
(Intrans.)] o-vvzxzia, r\. To 
come into c, crvyKpouzadai or 
irpocrKpovzadai (pass.), avfxiri- 

TTTZIV. TTZpLirilTTZLV d-\\??\oiS 

(of things). If To come hostilely 
in contact (of persons)] av/nfidX- 
Xziv. crvppLyvvvai, Trpocrixiyvv- 
vai a\\7;\ots (to come to blows). 
TrpovKpovziv a\\ij\ois (fig.: to 
fall out). 

COLLOP, Kpzdciov, TO. 



COLLOQUY, Xo'yos, 6, and 
Xoyoi, 01. to oiaXiyzcrtiui. bp.i- 
Xiu, ft. To have a c. with aby, 
ciaXzyzodai tivi or 7rpos tlvu. 
Xo'yous <rvp(3dXXziv tivi : — 
about athg, trzpi Ttfos. ciaXoyi- 
^to-Oat Trpos tlvu (on a philoso- 
phical topic). 
t COLLUSION, Koivf, povXS,, 

?;. ovvcopoaia. 7). ouffTaffts, 7). 

COLLUSI V 7 E, KaKOTTpdypivv, 
2. 7r«j/oi}pyos, 2. /A?jY_«i>o/3/od<7jos, 

' COLLUSIVELY, e.g. to act 

C., p7lX al ' PP a( pdv. KaKOTTpay- 
LlOVzlv. 

COLLYRIUM,i«>\\upioi/,To. 

COLON, fxtai] crTiypn, 7). To 
put a c. after a word, i'7roo-Tt£iai' 

TTpO'S Xt^lU TLVU. 

COLONEL, Ta^iapxo^, 6 (of 
infantry). <pvXapx.os, 6 (of caval- 
ry). See Chief. 

COLONIAL, e. g. c. settle- 
ment, see Colony. 

COLONIST, a-woiKos, yzwpo- 

pos, 6. Z7T01KU)V, OVVTOS, 6. o'lKIJ- 

Twp, opos, 6. K'\»jpoyx os i b- ^ 7r ~ 
olko<2, 6. To go out as a c., eia- 
OLKL^sadai (pass.) zls xthpav. kv- 
oiKi^tadaL (pass.) x<*>P~- KaToi- 
kzXv and zttolkzTv zv )(o>pa. 

U7T0LKSLV £15 y^COOUV. 

COLONIZATION, oIki™, 
KaToiKia-i^, n (g. t. for popu- 
lating) : also KaToiKicrpos, b. utt- 
oiKi<Tfx6<i,6. a.TroiK.ia.,71. The c. of 
a place is going on, /caToi/c/^£Tat 
X^piov ti : to send out persons 
for a, zKTrtpnrzLV diroiKiav. See 
Colony. 

COLONIZE, olkl&iv or kut- 

OLKl^ZiV X W P L0V ' ri 0r oIkI^ZLV 

%wpav Ttvd. ot\'?;Topas zyKad- 
LaTavai (c. dat.). 
COLONNADE, irzpicrTwovor 

TTSplcTTOOV, TO. ITZpLGTvXov, TO. 

COLONY, airomia or diroi- 

KOS 7To'/\tS, 7). ZTTOlKia, 7). aTTOL- 

koi. tiroiKoi, ol (the former with 
respect to the mother country, the 
latter relative to the new settle- 
ment). diroiKLGp.S's, 6. To found 
or establish a c, oIki^liv or ko.t- 
oiKit,ziv x<*>piov tl : the founding 
of a c, aTrot/ao-is, t). diroLKicrpo^ : 
the founder of a c, oi/ao-T?;?, 6. 
6 /CTicras, at/Tos : to send out a 

C, ZKTTELL-TTZIV aTTOlKLaV. TTOlzl- 

cQai diroiKiav. diroiKi^ziv. i/c- 

TTZp-TTZLV 0lK7 , 7T0pa'S. 

COLOR ATE. See to Colour. 

COLOSSAL, /coXoo-otKo's and 

KoXo<T(Tialos, 3. v-rrzopzyi%)]<s, 2. 

COLOSSUS, KoXoao-os, 6. 

oyK'o?, 6. 

COLOUR. U The property of 
abody] xpm>pa,T6- XP oa > 7 ' Fine, 
healthy, beautiful c, zvxpoLa, 
7] : to have a healtby or fresh c, 
zixpozTv: of a healthy c.,£i/xpoi'?, 
2. £i!xpws, (oto?, o, h : to change 
one's c., dWoxposti'. Tpz7rza-dai 
orBia<ptizipzivTo xP">?* a: to get 
C, XPwpaTiaQrivai. zyXP^^^V' 
vai : to give a c, xP 0,i P a ' T ' Lcrai i or 
£7TiXP"'0'« l : artificial c. (Sacpn, rj. 



COL 



COM 



COM 



Tf Paint] <j)up/jLciKoi>, to. X 060 ~ 
/uutiov, to. /3a</))';, 77. fid/x/xa. 
EVTpippia, to. Without C, «- 
Xf>ous, dxpiop-aTos. ^j Afeftt/)/*.] 
aj/Ota-jua, to. KtiWioTTiafxa, to. 
/3« </>»}, ?;. 1 Prefer 1 Vid. U 
Character] e. g. a man s true co- 
lour, see Character. 

COLOURS (milita)y),<riinE tot/, 
to [chiefly in plur.). ant/naia, h. 
To plant up the c, to. ati/msTa 
a'ipeiv: to follow aby's c.'s, t«t- 
Tf.LV iaUTOV kiri tivi. dtriivai 
irpoi Tiva dpxdpavov. ^[ xVa- 

Val] 1<TT10V, TO. ETTKTEIOOV, OVTO<S, 

6. TTTtpov tov irXoiov, TO. A 
vessel with black c. displayed, 
j/rtus 'iyyvau \o~tiov /xkXav. See 
Flag. 

COLOUR, w. -xpiovvvvai [of a 
dyer). See to Dye. To c. with 
blood, /xoXvvelv or pnaivaiv a'i- 

iXUTl. KadutfX'tTTSlL' '. C -d 01' 

dyed with purple, irop^vpofta- 
t]>i']S. iropcpvpofiuiTTo^. ^J INTR. 
(e. y. of grapes)] To c, -irzoKa- 
X,eiv. ^| To palliate, make plau- 
sible] nrpoKaXvirTtaQai tl. XP*)~ 
adai tlvl Trpocpdasi. irpocpaai- 

X,£adal TL. UK7]7TTfadaLTL. Trpoi- 

VTuadaL tl. TTpocr'fcmxa itoieI- 
adai tl. f To blush] VlD. 

COLOURING. «H = colour] 
Vid. A fine or bright c, Evypoia, 
77. ^[ Embellishment [e. g. in rhe- 
toric)] 6 tmv Xoyiov Koup-oi. To 
give any c. to a speech., TrzpnriT- 
tblv tl tv toI<s X6yoi<; : to give 
athg a c., Koa/xelu Ao'yots. ^[ 
Pretext] Trp6cpacri<s, 77. irpoKa- 
Xv/xfxa, ixapaTrtTacrfxa, to. To 
use athg as a c.,7r poKaXinrTsad ai 
tl : under some false c, irpofpa- 
<rei Xpu3fxivo<s. 7rpoKaXv\pa[X£i>o<s. 

COLOURLESS, &Xi>™*> «" 

)(0(i,UaTOS, 2. 

COLOURMAN,xpw/*aToir»- 

\?;s, ov, 6. 

COLT, 7TU)\0S, 6. TTtoXlOV, TO. 

An ass's c, bvdpiov, to. 

COLTER, apoTpoTrovs, TTO- 

6*09, 6. VVIS Or VVVL<S, £OJS, 77. 

COLUMN, Kitov, 01/os, o (rfm. 
k-ioi//o-/cos). <TTfj\j/. See Pillar. 
°?\ C. of soldiers] T<i£is, h. tcl- 
ypia, to. Ao^os, 6. [xipos tov 
(TTpaTov or tt]<s (TTpaTLcii. In 

C, KCCTa KEOaS. £7TA Ktpws. 6p- 

0/ots tois A.o'^oi§ : to move 
(troops) in c, fts Kipa<s (kiri ke- 
pa>? or h-ctTa Ktpus) dyaiv. 6p- 
th'ous (iysLv tovi Xoy^ov^ : to 
march an army in c.'s, nytiaQai 
opdiovs iroiyad/xEvov tous X6- 
Xovs : to charge or attack in c.'s, 
opOiois toIs Xo'xot9 irpocrfiaX- 
Xelv 77-pds Tl. 

COMB, KTEl<3, /OTtl/OS, 6. The 

c. of a bird, &c, Xocpos, 6. Xo<pia, 
ih % C. of a mountain] dtfjpijs 
dpeivn, >'/. 

COMB, TTEKTEIV. TTOKL^ELV 

[only of wool). ktevLX^eiv. koglleIv 
and ev6eteTv Tas Tpixas (to c. 
one's hair). 

COMBAT, dyiov, tovos, 6 [c. 
of emulation or any exertion to 
(96) 



overcome). UliiXXcl [zeal), ix&yn), 
h- tpyov, to (in tear). gv/xttXo- 
k»j, h (a coming to blows or close 
fight, a closing of two armies). 
adXos, 6 (a ghting for a prize). 
TrdXtj, ?7, and 7rd\uto-/xa, to (a 
wrestling). Trvypn, v (with fists). 
A c. for life, ayu<v irEpi xpvyfii 
or irEpi tlov piEyicrTLov : to engage 
in a c. for one's life, tov ctyaiva 
TTEpl xj/vxv^ SpapLtTv, or simply 

TOV TTEpl XpVXVt SpafXElv l to 

engage in a c., £is ayuwa or 
ixax i )v KaTauTyvai : single c, 
pLovoixax'ia, h : to challenge ahy 
to single c, irpoKaXdadaL eis 
fxovofxaxiav : to engage in a single 
C, Ltovofxax^v. idla pLax £(T 6(iL. 

COMBAT, v. See to Fight 
(against). 

COMBATANT, fxaxSfXEvos. 
/iax£<rd[XEvo<s, 6 (in rear). a.ya>- 
vkjtiU-, ov, 6 (in any contest). 
d6A.iJTi';s [in public games), ira- 
\aio-T?7S (= wrestler), ttvicti^, 
ov, 6 (pugilist). 

COMBINATION, o-tWi/Vis, 
<Twa<pri, (TWCKptici, 77. avvEXcia, 
77. (TVvSE(Xp.09, 6. tcoivwvia, 7'/. ^j 
Metaph. : association] Vid. To 
be in c. with, avvtirpOai tlvl. 
Exsadai (pass.) tiiws. gvvexv 
Eival. E^npTaaduL (pass.) tivov. 

a secret c, see Conspiracy. 
t COMBINE. (Trans.) trvv- 
diTTEiv(TiTivL). X,EvyvuvaL. 6~e7v, 
(tvvoe'lv (tl tlvl, to fasten toge- 
ther). arvvKTTavaL. kolvcoveIv 
ttoleTv (to bring in contact ivith 
each other). EX £IV Tt liet& tlvos 
(to possess several qualities com- 
bined). To c. men, cvviaTavai 
dvdpcoTrovs : to c. energy with 
knowledge, fi£Ta tov SvvaTou 

TO ^VVETOV EXElV. C.M, CTWU (JJ7JS, 

"2. crvvExii'S-, 2 : to be c.'d \\ith, 
EXEcrdai (pass.) tu>os (in place 
or room). 6/xov slvai tlvl. sTvat 
fXiTa. tlvos (in place and time). 

TTpOaSCTTL TL TLVL. ETCEGTl TL 
TLVL. E-XELVTL LLe6' kaVTOV. TTpOa- 

pLEpLLKTai tl tlvl (to be associated 
with an object collaterally or ac- 
cessorily). okoXovQov ex £iv ri. 
TraptTrta-Qai tlvi. crvvETro/xevov 
ex_elv tl (to result as a consequence). 
To he c.'d with danger, klvSuvov 

EyElV. ETTIKIVOVVOV Or OVK CIKIV- 

Svvov Elvai. See Connect. ^| 
(Intrans.)] To c. with or to- 
gether, avviaTaadai tlvl (trans.). 
'iaTacrdai p.ETci tivos. irpoaTL- 
6eo-6ul tlvl. TaTTScrdai crvv 
tlvl : to c. agst aby, avviaTaadai 
ett'l Tivrt. 

COMBUSTIBILITY, to nav- 
aifiov. 

COMBUSTIBLE, tcavai/xos, 

2. K«U0TOS, 3. ITVplVOI, 3. 

r C0MBUSTI0N,icai;<rts,KOT- 
di<av(Ti<s, v. A.aTd</jXf^t§, ?7- ^j 
Metaph. : commotion] Vid. 

COME. ^1 Of animate beings 7 ] 
livai (epx £c ® ui )i TrapiEvai (irap- 
ipxaadai), Trpoaitvai (ttooo-- 
EpXteQai). irapayiyvEaQai. d(p- 
LKVELadaL. rpcELv. To c. on 



f00t,7Tp00-l£//at (TTpOCTtpXEadai) \ 

to c. on horseback, ijkeiv eXuu- 
vovra. TrpooEXuvvEiv : to c. by 
water, Trpo<nrXt'iv : to c. late, 
okUiX^elv : to c. too late, vaTEptlv, 
Kutivo-TEpalv : to c. to a place, 
irapayiyvEO-dai el<s or ett\ tottcv 
Tivd: toe. as far as, &c, e^ikveZ- 
odai Trp6<s ti : to c. to town, 
LKpLKVEladai or TTupayiyvEadaL 
£ts T7;f ttoXlv : to c. in aby's way, 
IvTvyxdvEiv or ETriTvyxtivkiv or 
irapaTvyxavEiv tlvl : kpiroCLov 
yiyvEcrdai. tlvl : to c. home, ol- 
kuSe iXdtlv : voctteIv, airovo- 
gteIv : to c. to ahy, irapayiyvE- 
a-OuL tivi or Trpoi Tiva. irpoa- 
eXQe'lv tlvl : to c. often (to see 
aby), irpoa(poLTa.v tlvi : to order 
aby to c, fXETwrrt pLirEuQai Tiva. 
KaXfTv Tiva. irpoaKuXEiv Tiva. 
KEXEvEivirpocrdyEivTivd. keXev- 
elv Tivd TrapayiyvEcrdai : to c. 
among the people, e^eXOeZv ts to 
(pavapov or £is tous dvdpwTrovs : 
to c. frn aby, i'ikelv Trapd tlvos 
or d-rro twos : to c. fm (a place), 
diriEvai diro tlvo's. yiyvEatfai 
d-rro Tifos (the latter fm athg, e.g. 
an occupation). C. here ! &Evpo 
kXdi ! 7rpo'or£\0£ ! c. with me, 
duoXovdEi pLET k/xou. *[[ Of in- 
animate objects] irapayiyvEc-dai. 
ETTLyiyvEadai. ktrikvai. <pkpE- 
crdui. cpoiTav. yi") vegQul and 
crvfifiaivELv, also irapaTr'nrTEiv 
(to c. to pass or occur). The time 
c.'s, irapayiyvETai xaipos : a 
share c.'s to aby, £77-/./3«A./\ei tl 
tlvl : summer is c.-ing, to 0£ j oos 
k-rrkpxETai : I see the thing c.- 
ing, bpoi) to irpdyp.a TrpofBuivov: 
athg c.'s to hands, ETriTvyxdvio 
tlv'l : athg c.'s into my head, 
ETTEpXETailUlOL. tt a pid tut ai p.01 : 
athg c.'s to my ears, aKovto. 
TrvvQdvop.a.1. dyy EXXETaL,diray- 
yiXXaTai, ETrayyiXXETaL llol : 
athg c.'s before aby, XkysTai tl 
-7rpo'e Tiva. dvacpipETai ti Trpos 
Tiva. ^j To c. or get into various 
conditions, or to experience changes] 
TTEpnr'nrTEiv tlvl. To c. in mo- 
tion, KivE~iaQai(pass.): to c. into ( = 
get into) prison, oicoadaiorTrapa- 
olSoadai (pass.) ih cpvXaKijv. 

k/XTTLTTTELV £1S TO SEO-fXOOTljpiOV l 

to c. to harm, irEpiTriiTTEiv kiv- 

BvVOL<S. £IS KLVOVVOVS e\6eTv '. to 

c. to light (=.to be divulged), <pai- 
VEadai (pass.). ci]XovadaL (pass), 
(pavtpov yiyvfoQai : it c.'s to 
blows, to a fight, &xpi X EL P^ U 
TTpoftaivEi. jua^'j yiyvETai: that 
c.'s to the same, ovdkv SiacpkpEi 
or to auTO SvvaTdi: how c.'s it? 
tl 8k kv aiTia ; ti Se ; how may 
it c. that ? tl o>7 7tot£ ; how does 
that c? tt66ev tovto ; % To c. 
about (= to happen)] See Hap- 
pen. % To c. after] duoXovdElv 
or ETraKoXovdsiv tlvl. ETTEatiai 
tlvl. ETriyiyvEadai tivi. vctte- 
pov yiyvEadai tlvo<s (of 'persons) . 
ETTiyiyvEcrdaL. TrpocrdyEcdai cr 
irpoarKOLiiX^Ecrdai (pass.) vaTtpov. 
vaTEpov TrapayiyvEcdui (of 



COM 

tilings). TI To c. again] dvspx&- 
adai, iTravspxsadai, KaTspxs- 
adm. irdXiv ipxtaQui. dva- 
aTps<j>sadai. vTroaTps<psadai. 
ojths or ttuXlv d<p-iKvsladui or 
rJKiiv (all of persons, but sTravtp- 
X&aQai and TrdXiv sp\taQai also 
of abstract things), avdii yiyvs- 
adai (of things only), TI To c. 
along] Trpoyayptlv. Trpofiaivs.iv, 
Siafiuivsiv : a?id iropsvsadai 
(pass.). C. along! aKoXovdsi 
/ulbt' tfxov. TI To c. asunder] 6ia- 
Xvsadai (pass.). TI To c. at] 
k^iKvsladai, tivov, sh ti, irpos 
ti, stt'l tl. kvvTi.iv si<$ ti (only 
relative to place), wks.lv and dcpi- 
K-vsladai sh Ti (of place and 
time). TI To c. away] antriivai 
(a.7rtpx.£o~6ai). aTrisvui etc to- 
ttov tlvos (fin a place). d-n-uX- 
X&TTsa-dai (pass.) tivos (fm a 
}ierson). TI To c. back] siravisvai, 
dvisvai, trdXiv iivai (spx^odai). 
virocTTptcpsadai (pass.), dva- 
Kap.TTTsiv, or simply dipiKvsladai 
and rjKs.iv (of persons and move- 
able objects). KaTaysadai, Ka-ra- 
Ko/ii^sadui (of seamen). irdXiv 
yiyvsadui (of circumstances). To 
c. back the same day, airavd- 
ijfxspi^siv. TI To c. by (= to OB- 
TAIN, Qc.)] Vid. TI = to c. past] 
irapLsvai (trapipXicrdaL) xwpiov. 
TrapoSsvsiv. irupap.sifisadai : — 
athg, t£ : of things, Trapa<j>sps- 
adai or TrapaKop.iX > sadai (pass.). 
TI To c. down] Kwriivai. Kwra- 
(iaivsLV. KadiKvsladai. Metaph. 
iXaTTOvadai (pass.). TaTrsivov- 
adai (pass.). avaTsXXsadai 
(pass.). kX'lvsiv sttl to x^i>ov. 
to c. down in the world, kXaT- 
Tovadai to. xpi')f xaTa ' TI To 
fall in] KaTairiTTTSLv. KaTap- 
pslv. KaTucpipscrduL (pass). TI 
To c. for (aby, i. e. to fetch him)] 
See to Call for. f To c. forth] 
Trpo'isyui. sfcoppiuv and s£opnd- 
aQai. Trpocpaivsadai, SK(paivs- 
adai, dva<paivsadai (pass.), sk- 
6usadai,dvaovsadai. SKfiXaaTa- 
vsiv. dvafiXaaTavsiv (to spring 
up, germinate). TI To c. forward] 
irpo'isvai (Trpospx^adai) : a ^>'° 
nrpospxscrdaL sis p.saov. Trpofiai- 
vsiv. sK<paivsadai (pass.), tpavs- 
pov yiyvsadai (to make its appear- 
ance). To c. forward as plaintiff, 
&c., slaisvai, vttukovsiv: to c. 
forward (= make one's appear- 
ance), KUTaCTTTJVaL £tS '6\pLV. 
avTov irapstvui or Trapayiyvs- 
adai. kirayyiXXsadai or ava- 
dsxzodai tl (i. e. by offering 
one's service or support) : to c. 
forward (to speak: of an orator), 
irapiivui (TrapsXdslv) sts with 
sttl to firjfxa. avaaTrjvai (to rise 
to speak), TI To c. in (prop.)] 
siaisval (siaspxzvdai). slaw 
irapisvai. Trapayiyvsadai. also 
irapisvai s'ls ti. Trapayiyvsadai 
ttoos or s'ls tl. staw Trapisvai. 
Not to allow (aby) to c. in, klo- 
Xvsiv p.}} slasXdslv or kwXvsiv 
t?;s sioodov: c. in! s'iatXds. 
(S7) 



COM 

s'tcridi. TI Melon. : to c. in (for 
a share)] p.sTaXccp.fidvsiv Tivot. 
kolvwvs'lv tivos : — for an equal 
share, laov '&x tlv nr ioro/moipsTv 
(tlv'l tlvos, icith aby). tlov iau>v 
piTsxtLv tlv'l : I c. in for a por- 
tion, yU£T£(TTl p.OL Til/OS. p.ST- 
i'XW TIVOS. KOLVCOVU) Til/OS. TI To 

c. near] TrXijalov or iyyi/s yiyvs- 
adai or irpocnivaL. TrpoaTriXa- 
"£slv (with ref. to place), iyyvs tl 
ts'lvslv or slvai tlvos (in essence 
and propoiiion). irpotnrXsiv (of 
navigators). TI To equal] iyyus 
slvai tlvo<s and soiKsvaL tlv'l. TI 
To c. of (= be born, of descend 
fm)] ysyovsvai or yivos s-X^lv 
cltto or sic tlvos. iraTpd's slvai 
Tivo9. aWiav sx^iv cltto tlvos. 
TI To be the consequence of] 
This c.'s of, &c., aWia Ss tov- 
tov vds. aiTiov Ss tovtov to'<5e, 
or simply axTia hi. TI To c. 
off (= deviate)] skkXIvslv. airo- 
KapLTTTsiv. sKTpsirsadai (pass.). 
si<fiaivsiv, TTupaXXaTTSiv (tl- 
vo<s. TI To separate itself, fall 
off] See under to Fall. To c. 
off (of colour or paint), avaxpaiv- 
vvvai. TI Fig. : to c. off] awt^s- 
a6ai (pass.). aTraXXaTTsiv (and 
pass.), also x ai 9 0v ' Ta aTraXXaT- 
tsiv (= to c. off with impunity; in 
neg. clauses). To c. off pretty well, 
fifTpIcus rt7ra\\aTT£ii' : — badly, 

/Ca/CWS, c\c. TI To C. 07l] TTpOG- 

lsvul, sttlsvul (spxsadai). irpoa- 
sXavvtiv. TrapayiyvsadaL. ttXi]- 
aiov Trapayiyvsadai. See also 
' To c. near.' TI To thrive] au- 
£dvsadaL (pass.). See to Get 
on. C. on ! ays ! IQl Br) ! (as 
term of encouragement). TI To 
cover] &Lufiaivsiv. TrspaiovadaL 
(pass.). Trpoaxwpslv. To c. over 
(or cross) a river, &Lafiaivsiv tov 
TTOTapiov. TrspaiovadaL (pass.) 
TTOTap.6v. TI To c. Old (prop.)] 
s^itvui (s^tpx^^Qai). TTpdisvai 
(TTpospxsadai). sKXuptiv. Tl 
Fig. : of writings (— to be pub- 
lished)] ciaoidoadai, SKoiSoadai 
(pass.). TI To be discovered] Sia- 
oidoadai, BijXovaQai. iu<psps- 
aQaL (pass.), sKq^nLTav. Athg 
c/s out, &}\Xo\JTai tl. SiaSiooTai 
tl. (pavspov yiyvsTa'iTi. TI To 
c. to] s^iKvsladai. avvTsXslv £is 
tl or Trpo'S ti. irapayiyvsadai, 
TrapsTvai, or simply vkslv. cccpi- 
Kvsladai. TI Fig: to amount to] 
slvai. dTrspyd^sadai. I found 
on calculation that my property 
came to five talents, Xoyiad- 
p.svo'S svpov ti)v oiiaiav ttsvts 
TaXavTiov : athg c.'s to a good 
deal, usydXov ayopdX^sTai tl or 

TToXXou KadsaTTjKS. Tl. TI To C 

to pass] See to Happen. To c. to 
oneself, avaX > wTrvps'iv savTov and 
sv savTiZ irdXiv yiyvsadat, also 
dvaXap.fid.vsiv suvtov (after ter- 
?'Our,££C.),alsosTravisvaLs<sauT6v. 
svtos suvtov TrdXiv yiyvsoOai 
or dvupupvi'iaKsadai kavTOu : to 
come to hand, Xap.fidvni> (g. t.). 

dcpiKvslTai fXOL TL. KO/AL^SOtdai 



C O M 

(of things that are sent or brought) : 
to c. to an end, Trpo? tijv teA.£u- 
T))v iiKsiv. Xi'iysiv, KaTuXnysiv. 
TsXtts sxsiv : to c. to light, tpui- 
vsaOai, dvacpaivsadai (pass.). 
OiiXovadai (pass.), cfiavspov yi- 
yvsaOai : to c. to one's or aby's 
knowledge, KaTap.av8dvsiv. ttvv- 
ddvsadai. TrapaXap.fidvsiv. ui- 
ovdvsadai. Truvddvtadai tlvo<s 
orTrapd Tii/os : to c. to one's ears, 
TTpoaTriTTTsiv tlv'l. sh a/cods ?;- 
ksi ti nvi: toe. to the throne, 7ra- 
paXapfidvsiv T))v dpxvv. kutu- 
aTr)vai is t!]V dpxvv or sXslv or 
kXsodai Ti)v dpxnv. KaQiX^saQai 
sttl Qpovov (only prop. = to ascend 
[i. e. seat oneself on] the throne) : 
to c. to nothing, dtyuvi^sadai. kic- 
(pdsipsaQai. drruXXvadai (pass.). 
oiaXvsadai (pass.) sis kuttvov. 
TI To c. together] avviivai. bpov 
yiyvsadai. avXXsysadai (pass.). 
auvodov Troisladai. dBpoiX^sadai 
(pass.) : — with aby, avy yiyvs- 
adai tivl. TI To c. up] dvisvui 
(dvspxsadai). dvaTsXXsiv{torise, 
e.g. on the horizon), dvio x w P^v 
e.g. an elevation). TrpoKivsZaQai 
(pass. ; to occupy a higher place). 
dviaTaadai, s^aviaTaadai (to 
rise on high), av^dvsadai. Fig. 
dva<pvso6aL (to get on, prosper). 
TI To C up to] kcpiKvsladai tivos. 
kcpdiTTsadai tivo<z (to be equal) 
ts to taov d(pLKVs1adui tlvl (in 
athg, tlv'l). Not to come up to 
(in athg), XsiTrsadai tlvl or ti- 
voi. eXXsiirsadai tivos or ttoi- 
ovvTa ti. TI To c. up with] 
aipsTv (with or ivithout Slojkovtu). 
KUTaXap-fiavsiv, STTiKaTuXafi- 
fidvsiv. sTriyiyvsadai tlvl. TI 
To c. upon] sTTiTriirTsiv or irpoa- 
tt'ltttsiv or kfXTv'nxTsiv Tivi. siri- 
yiyvsadai tlvl (of persons and 
things. <§c). sTriaKnTTTsiv (of ill- 
ness, £[C.). sTri<f)spsaduL (pass.) 
and syKsiadui tlvl (as an enemy). 
To c. upon aby (for the perform- 
ance of athg), Ssladai tij/os ttol- 
slv ti. d^iovv Tiva ttoisTv tl. TI 
To come (of future time)] See 
Coming. 

COMEDIAN, Ktopiwods, 6. TI 
Actor] Vid. 

COMEDY, KwnwSia, 77. The 
representation of a c, Kwp.ui8odi- 
BaaKaXia, r). 

COMELINESS, si<rx»J/*o<ru- 

VI), fl. TO TTpSTTOV, 01T09. TO KO- 

apuov. svTTpsTTsiu, d]~ioTrpsTrsia, 
r\. sTris'iKsia, fi. With c, Trps- 
TrovTws, svaxilfAoi'tos, Koapuws : 
to observe c, svaxiip-oviTv. See 
also Decorum. 

COMELY, adj. syexv^v, 2 
(chiefly of external objects, as rela- 
tive to dress, action , cfc.). Koapios, 
3. sttls ik?5s, 2 (of behaviour, com- 
portment). svirpsTri'rs, d^LOTrps- 
7T7js, 2 (bearing the expression or 
type of inward dignity). TrpsTrwv, 
ovaa, ov (behoving, becoming). C. 
conduct or behaviour, /cocr/xtoTjjs, 
tvaxnp-oavvri, if- h\sc.,Trpsirsi: 
in a c. manner, see Comely, adv, 
II 



COM 



COM 



COM 



COMELY, 7rpf7roVra>9, ev- 
GX^P'dvw?^ KOGpiws. 

COMET, /co/i?'jTij?, ov, o. The 
appearance of a c, ko/jli'ituv &gte- 

pOS' £7riTo\7J. 

COMFIT, yXuKvafxd, to. /*£- 
XiTiopa, to. Trkp/xuTa, t<x. 

COMFORT, u. If Tbcowsofe] 
VlD. ^[ T^o refresh, Qc] dva- 
XafxfidvELV. avayf/vx^^i KaTa- 
xpvy^tLv. dva^unrvptlv (to revive 
failing strength). kijXeTv, sv(ppai- 

Vt.IV, l|/l/X«7<fy£tV, TEpTTELV (to 

delight). Trupt^eiv ptapijv or 
id^yv or Svva/xiv {to impart 
strength), also pwvvvvai or kivip- 
pcovvvvai. To c. aby, TtpirEiv 
Tiva. Tspxf/LU iraptytiv tivi (both 
sensuously and spiritually). ftSovftv 
Trapix^t-vTivi (sensuously), \\fvx- 
ayioytlv Tiva or OkXyEiv Tiva 
(spiritually) : to be c.-d by athg, 
i'l8sadai (jMSS.) tivi. TipTrtadui 
(pass.) tlvi. airoXavs.iv tlvo's. 

COMFORT, s. ^Consolation] 
VlD. II Comfortable position or 
condition] svpapsia, gu^lpeia, ft. 
i\'Xpi](XTia, ft. oiKEiuifJLa, to. 
ftdovft, ft (objective pleasantness). 
TrpoGcpiXl's, ov<s. EvdptaTOv, to. 
TEp\J/i$, ft. \lfvyaywyia, ft (c. in 
the abstract) . tepttv6v,t6. ftSovvi, 
ft (the comforting thing). A c. (as 
object or thing), airoXavcris, ft. 
&ia-Tpifi}'i, ft. to ftov, eos : for 
aby's c., ttoos Evpdpsidv Ttvos : 
hope affords c. in danger, i A. 77- Is 
KLvduvco irapapvdiov itrnri : there 
is some c. in athg, irapijyopia 
egtlv diro tivo<s : with c., 01 ev- 
paptia's, EVfJLapws, ajrovios : to 
procure aby some c., Evcppaivsiv 
Tiva. SiaTpif3i)v irapixEiv tlvi. 
EiiEpysTElvTiva. Ei> iroiElv Tiva. 
See also to Comfort. 

COMFORTABLE, irapapv- 
0)jTi\-os, 3. irapiiyopitcos, 3 ( g. t.). 
KEXapKTpEVO<s, 3. ftSvs, 3. nxpoG- 
<piXi'rs, £uao£<TTos, 2 (pleasant, 
agreeable, S^c). dppoTTiuv, Ka- 
Aws e\wv, ovua, ov. oIkeios, ica- 

X6<S, 3. EvOeTOS, 2. XjOJJUTOS, 3. 
£UXP')<TT09, 2. EVfXapm, EV^Epm, 
2. fXaXaKOS, 2. £7TlTJ;^£t05. Xi° ? '" 
Glp.OS, 2, tWM! £l/0£TOS, 2 ((/// 2« 

$e serese o/* affording comfort). 
To be c., koXui's ex ziv (objective). 
BVKoXios X,ftv: c. things, tci ica\a. 
ols Ev<ppaiv6p.EQa : to make aby 
c, diuTpi(3))v TrapiyEiv tivi. ev 
itoieZv Tiva. 

COMFORTER, irapapvQn- 
t/js, ov, 6. In the Bible, 6 tiapd- 
/cXjitos. 

COMFORTLESS,ci/3o>J0.,Tos, 
2 (of circumstances), dirapapvd})- 
tos. airap))y6pi}To<i (of persons). 
aT£p7r?;s, 2. aijdifc, 2. ovoev ftdo- 
vfts e-xidv, ovaa, ov, ov /<a\os, 3. 
adapts, t, <7e#. itos. dj/tapos, 3. 
<Wx£p>/s, 2 (affording no com- 
fort; of things). To be c, djjo'dis 
EX ilv - SvcrapEGTETv. 

COMIC, KwpiKOS, 3. KWIXIO- 

tiiaKos and K(x)pu>SiKo<s, 3. A c. 
actor, KvopioftoTroi6<s, 6. Kiofxwoo- 
•7ronjTJ7S, ov 6. kwuikos, 6. biro- 
(98) 



KpiTi/s, oD, o. pZpo?,b. i<iop.u>8o<i, 
6. A c. play, see Comedy. A 
c. poet or writer, /cw/ua)6toyp« rpos. 

KCU/XW0O7TOIOS, 6. 

COMING, 6 pkXXoov, Ipxd- 
fXEvos, kaop.Evo's. See Future. 

COMMA, cuao-To\/), ft. vTTO- 
GTiy/mft, ft. To put a c, vTroaTi- 
X,eiv: — afterawoid, irpds pftp.u : 
we should place a c, vttoittikteov 

(sc. ECTTl). 

COMMAND,V.TTpOO-TdTT££V, 

£7T£T«TT£iy tivi ti (to give a pre- 
cept to be followed). irpoTidtvai 
(less strong term, e. g. of parents 
relative to their children). keXev- 
eiv (to demand, order, enjoin ; 
also, to order strictly, ^r The 
construction is that of jubere, 
with ace. c. infin., although the 
infin. pass, is not used, if the per- 
son who is ordered to do athg is 
notnamed). ETriaTiXXEiv (by writ- 
ing or by an envoy). irpoayopEv- 
eiv (by an edict). irapayyEKXtiv 
and irapeyyvav (of the military 
tvoj'd or command, well is passed 
fm man to man ; and TrapayyiX- 
X £ i v also of the commands of magis- 
trates). ai)p.aivEiv (given by a sign 
or signal), tutthi/ or KadiaTavui 
Tiva. iVi tivi (to give orders for 
athg). To be c.-d to do athg, 

TaTT£<r0CU ETTl TIVI t without 

being c.-d, d/C£\.£utrT09, avToni- 
Xevcttos, 2. p.i}8ti>6i keXeuovto?. 
Tf To have the chief c. (in the 
army)] apx^iv, ftyaladai, crTpa- 
Tiiytlv (alt c. gen.). To c. a 
vessel, fleet, or naval force, vav- 
apXEiv : but mly (iTpaTi)yEZv 
for tJie c. of an Athenian fleet. 
^1 To be master of] xvpiov eTvu'l 

TLVO'S. KVOIEVEIV TLVO'S. KpUTEl~V 

and ETriKpaTsTv tivos. kiriuTa- 
teTvtivos. apxzivTivos. I have 

tO C.j £OTl TI £7r' E/ULOl. ^[ Of 

places situated on an eminence] 

VirEpEXZlV TLVO'S. KadctTTTEcrdui 

tivos (relative to a fortress and its 
artillery). To c. or govern one's 
passions, KpaTE~iv or kpelttio 
slvai or EynpaTrj slvai tu>v ettl- 
dv/ixLwv. KoXd^stv Ta 7rd0?j. 

COMMAND, s. irpoa-Tayina, 
E7riTayp.a,TO. kirLTuyft,ft. irpoa- 
Tax^ivTa, tt poTTETay piiva, to. 
(relative to the position of the infe- 
rior to the superior). irapdyyEX- 
pa, to. irapayyEXia, ft (of a 
magistrate, and chiefly of a gene- 
ral). kvToXn, ft (an order or com- 
mission). keXevct/uiSs, 6. keXev- 
crfxa, to (encouragement, impulse). 
A written c. or order, Siaypapi- 
p.a, ETriaTaXfxa, to: at the c, 
keXevovto<s, ovarii?, ofTOs, or 
KsXEvaavTO?, do-ijs, ovtos (ab- 
sol. c. gen.) : by c. of the people, 
8i]jxo<ria (sc. yvtb/uij) : to send 
or give aby a c, 7rpoo-TdTT£ty 
tivi or keXevelv Tiva. ttoieiv 
ti. (Of the general) irapayykX- 
Xeiv, e. g. he gave the c. to take 
up arms, 7rap7;yy£t\£i' e'l<s T(i 
oirXa : I send aby a c, tte/ui- 
itio Trpos Tiva mXtvuov. TrtpTrco 



Trpos Tiva tov KEXtuovTa : to 
execute a c, Td irpoaTax^kvra 
cpdv or TTEpaivEiv or TrottTv. tu 
kvTETaX/xkva dpuv : to follow or 
obey the c, viraKovsiv tois irap- 
ayytXpaaiv. 7TEi6apx^v 7TfJ05 
Ta irupayyEXXopsvu : to subject 
or submit oneself to the c, iivai 
k? Ta TrapayytXXonEva. U 
Chh f command (milit.)] dpxv, ft. 
ftyspLOvia,ft. arTpaTi)yia,7). kiri- 
GTaaia. The c. of the fleet or 
naval force, vavupx'ia, ft : to have 
the c. of a ship, the fleet, &c, 
vuvapxElv : — of an army, oTpa- 
TiiysTv : to be under aby's c., 
U7rd tlvi slvai : under aby's c, 

ftyovptVOV Tll/o's. dpXOVTO<S TL- 
VO'S, e. g. they sent an army under 
the c. of M — , o-TpaTifii; tTrspiyf/av 
MiXTidSov ftyovfxivov or apxov- 
to<s : to have the c. of athg, ftytl- 
adai or apx^iv tlvos. o-TpuTij- 
yE~iv. 'nvrrrapXE'iv (of the horse). 
vavapxE'iv (of a naval force) : to 
take the c. fm aby, diraXXuTTEiv 
Tivd T77S apxvS' diroaTpaTiiyov 
ttoieiv Tiva : to place oneself un- 
der aby's c, ttoieiv o ti dv 7rup- 
ayyiXX\i tis : to be under aby's 
c, dpxfodai vtto Tiros. "f[ The 
order or c. given to the soldier 
(= word of command)] irapdy- 
yEXpa,TO. TrapdyyE\aL%,ft. Ta 
TrapayyEXXopLEvaorTrapayytX- 
BkvTa. At the c., a7rd or ek 
TrapayyiXfiaTO's or 7rapayyk\- 
cteo)<s : to follow strictly the word 
of c, o^e'ojs oixEaQai Ta irap- 
ayyEXXopEva : by or at aby's c, 
e. g. gov irapayyEiXavTO's or 
icsXEVGavTos or irapaivt.GavTO'i: 
athg is at my c. (or disposal), 
irdptGTi p.0'1 tl. virdpxEi pui 

Ti. TTpOX^lpOV EGTL pOL Tl. ETOl- 

fxov £'x«> Tt : to obey aby's com- 
mands, TTOlElv Or TTEpuivElV TO 
VTTO TIVOS TTpOGTaX^EVTa. 

COMMANDER, dpxwj,, ov 
tos, 6. ftyEpwv, ova's, 6. oTpa- 
T7j7o's, ov, 6 (of an army), tte^- 
apxos, 6 (of the foot), t-jnrapx 08 ) 
6 (of the horse), vuvapxo's, 6 (of 
a naval force). \ox«yo's and 
Ta^iapxos, 6 (of separate divi- 
sions of the army). £7rapxos, 6. 
In Persia, GaTpdiri\ , s, ov, 6 : with 
the Lacedaemonians, dppoGTih, 
ov, 6 (the governor of a town or 
province). To be c, apxEiv, 
ftyEiGdai, ETriGTaTETv (c. gen.). 
iinrapXETv (of the horse), vav- 
apx^v (of a naval force) : the c. 
of a stronghold or fortress, (ppovp- 
apxos and q^povpdpx^, ov, 6 : 
a c. in chief, dpx^v 6 ttpwtos, 
dox^v 6 Kvpio<s or KvpiooTaTos 
(chief leader, head in general). 
ftyEfxwv, 6vo<s, 6. GTpaT-))yd's 
auTOKpaTwp, 6 : the post or rank 
of a c., apxn, GTpaTr\yia. ett- 
apx'ia, ft (in the province). 

COMMANDING, irpoGTa- 

KTlKO<S. dpXlKO<S. KeXeVGTLk6?,'6. 

ait® dci)%(d),2 (of persons), dvay- 
/caios, 3 (of circumstances). A c. 
disposition, audddtia, ft, also tiri- 



COM 

KfHITWV, OVOa, OVV. KUpLOS, 3. 
VO/ULl'^O/J.tVO'i, tj, ov. 

COMMANDMENT, 717,0V- 
Tuyfxa, ktriTay^a, to. Trpoar- 

Ta>(t)£f, £i/TOS, TO. Kt\£V(T/J.a, 

to. ti'ToA.1), )j. TrapuyyEA/xa, to. 
At our c, o"oi; rrapayytiXavTOS 
or KiXtvaavTOS or irapaivkoav- 
tos: to execute aby's c.'s, ttoieIv 

OrtTEpaiVELV TCL OTTO TWO'S TTpOO- 

TaxQivTa. 

COMMEMORATE, g.vnpw 
aw'Qsadai (tij/os). kv uvritxy <pv- 
Xa.TTe.iv (t/ : to preserve the re- 
collection of it). To c. by a yearly 
festival, (prps) kviavaiq kopTij 
kv [A.vi'ifJ.11 (pu\d.TTeLi> tl. Often 
Qvelv, kopra^ELv, zvilldo: e.g. the 
anniversary of atbg, &c, e. g. 
yevldXia, "^apiuTripia^ fyc. To 
e. a victory, kic-iviicia dvetv. vlkij- 
Ti'ipia icrTiav. "[[ s= Relate, S^c] 
VlD. 

COMMEMORATION, ixvtj- 
iliZov, nvii/JLoavvov, to. p.v7Jp.a, 
to. iopracr/uLa, to {any festivity). 
kviavaws h>pT}j (g. t. for yearly 
festival also). The c. of a victory, 
kirivLxut or viKi}Tvpta (sc. izpa), 
t& : also k-rriviKios kop-rn, h : 
games in c. of a victory, kirivi- 
kloi (iytui/fs, trofiirai. 

COMMEMORATIVE, fiv>i- 

(f)\V TLVOS CTCU^O^El/OS. 

COMMENCE. 1 (Intrans.) 
To make the beginning] See to 
Begin. An illness, winter, &c, 
c.'s, n i/oaos, b -^el/iwv apx £Tat 
ytyveadai : to c. with athg, ap- 
X^odaL (c. gen. or partcp.). Uirre- 
adai(c.gen.). kiri-frf-ipt'iv (c.dat.), 
or opfidv kici tl [or c. infin.). 
Ttjv apyjiv TTOLtZadai diro tlvo<z. 

% See to Begin (Trans). «j| To 
undertake athg] ETTixziptTv riui. 
fii] yavaaQai, rrpdrTEiv, ettlvoeZv 
tl (or c. infin.). To c. business, 
Trpos epya TpETTEaOai. diriivuL 
kiTt to. nrpocn'iKovTa, kt\. : to c. 
hostilities, cLttteo-Qul tov ttoXe- 
p.ov, or apy^Eiv \npiiv ddiicwv: 
to c. the war, ettix^ip^Zv t<2 
TroXijxw. bppdv or 6pp.aodai eis 

TToXtpLOV. 

COMMENCEMENT. See 
Beginning. 

COMMEND. % To deliver 
over to notice, protection, &c] km- 
TpiirtLv (of persons and things). 
o-vvLo-Tavai Tivd tivi and irpo- 
£evelv tlvo. tlvl (only of 'persons, 
to recommend to favorable notice). 
ulveIvt'ltivl (only of things). Trap- 

aiVtZv TLVL. kirLGKniTTElV TLVL 

(seq. infin. ; to encourage aby to 
do athg, to recommend athg to 
aby). Athg c.'s aby (procures him 
praise), koglleZ tl tlvcl. ttoleZ 

TL EvdoKLflElv TLVO.. KoX6v koTTL 

tl tlvl : to c. oneself by athg, 
evvoiav or X"P' y Xa(3sTv, kti\- 
aaarvaL ek tlvo<s. irpaTTOVTa tl 
XapiX,Ea6aL tlvl : to c. oneself 
to aby's favour or protection, 
TrpocTTpkiTEaQai Tiva. to. kav- 
tov k-rriTpi-KELV tlvl : to endea- 
vourto c. oneself, (biXoTiiiEZoQaL 
(99) 



COM 

(pass.) rrp os Tiva. apiaKEiv ttel- 
paodul (pass.) tlvl. 

COMMENDABLE, kiraive- 
tos, 3. ETraivou agio's, 3. XP''~ 
ctto's, 3 (worthy of commendation). 
cn/oraTi/cos, 3. kiriy^apLS, £ux a ~ 

piS, ITOS, O, JJ. EVcipE<7TO<!, 2. To 

be very or highly c, kiruivov 

cl^lov Eivai. 

t COMMENDATION, ETrati/os, 

o. cruaraa-is, tj. See RECOM- 
MENDATION. 

COMMENDATORY, e. g. a 

c. letter or writing, ettlutoXi] 
(jvvTaTiKri, ?;. See Commend- 
able. Beauty is the best c. in- 
troduction, to kolXXos 7rao-j;s 

OVO-TaTLKLOTEOOV ETTiaToXf]?. 

COM MENDER. To be form- 
ed with the resp. verbs in to Com- 
mend. 

COMMENSURABILITY, h 
Trpd'3 a.XXijXou<s (-ae, -a) ctv/jl- 
fiETpia. To reduce them to c. 
with each other, (Trpayfxao-i) 
Trpos aXXijXa (TvpfXETpia^ kp.- 

■KOLELV (P.). 

COMMENSURABLE,-ATE, 

o-upLfiETpos, 2. avaXoyos, 2. avd 
Xoyov. avdXoyo's icui o-6fxfi£Tpo<s 
(P.). 7rpos aWijXous (-as, -a) 
o-uju/uLETpoi (ai, a). bfxoyEvrn 
(homogeneous). To be c.,uvp.fxE- 
T/3WS e^elv (-rrpos aXXtiXous, -as, 
-a) : athg is c, 6 auros A070S 
ka-TL iTEpi Tiz/os: to be c, tlvai 
KciTa tl, e.g. TO KaKOV OVK k<TTl 
kutci ti)v u><pi\£iav. 

COMMENT (on or upon), v. 
^1 Annotate] k^nyEiadai, kpfxi)- 

VEUELV, 6~L£pLll]V£VELV. cfpd^ELV, 

o-a<pi)viX i ELv. ^1 To remark, cen- 
sure] See Comment, s. 

COMMENT, s. yXwaavpa, 

TO. Cr^oXlOV, TO. O/jUEiOXTiS, 77 

(the annotation in the abstract), also 
TrapacniixEiLoGL?, v (to an author). 
uir6[iviip.a,T6. o-fifiaor (nifjLiTov, 
to (the mark or note itself placed 
at any passage to be commented 
upon). To make or write a c. 
upon (an author), k^rjysLaQai, 
SuiyEladai iTEpi tlvo<s. ay]iLEiov- 
odai Trpos tl. % Remark, cen- 
sure] 'kXEyxoi, 6. ixell\1/l<s, h (as 
mark of dissatisfaction). To c. 
upon (by way of disapprobation), 
jUL£/uKp£<T6aia?idkiriTZp.dv (c.dat.). 
aLTidadai, ETraLTLciadaL (to point 
out as morally wrong). kXiyxt'v 
(to disapprove of as incorrect). 
koXo^eiv (to castigate) : to make 
c.'s upon aby's doings, pLtp<pEcrdaL 

TLVL TL. LLE/JLCpEO-dai TtfOS TL 
(Of TLVa EtS Tl). ETTLTLfXaV TLVL 
TTEp'l Tl. kXtyXtlVTLVOS TL. Tt" 

/uoopETadai Tiva tlvoi. 
COMMENTARY, vnronvnpa- 

TltTyUOS, 6. UTTOfJLVtlpLa, to. To 

write a c. on an author, see Com- 
ment, s. 

COMMENTATOR, i^t;y»j- 
t/js, ov. £pfxi]V£v<s, j'ws, 6. The 
art or profession of a c, kpp.iivEv- 
tlky\ (sc. TEXyi), n) '■ the writings 
of ac, E^rjyi/ais, h- kpfxi\viiu^ r). 

COMMERCE, s. f Transac- 



COM 

tion relative to interchange of goods 
kpiropia, ft (esply wholesale ana 
colonial). KairiiXtia, ?';. dyopa- 
aTiKrj, t] (retail). XP'JM aT10 'M 's> 
6 (in "cies or bidlion,8fc). t-rn- 
ui£iu-; >,^any transaction in gene- 
ral). Koivoovi'iLiaTa, to. (commer- 
cial intercourse or connexion). 
XP«ta, h (a turning over one's 
capital). avjxfloXaia, to. t«Is 
Xf £t'ct£s p.ET air ltttovt a (bzisiness, 
or a carrying on commercial trans- 
actions). To carry on c, xPVH-a- 
tlX^eiv. kfiiropEVKjQui : to carry 
on c. (= do business in athg, trade, 
deal in), kutt^Xeiielv tl: to carry 
on c. with foreign nations, ettl- 
piiyvva-dai Trpos dWoTpt'ous : a 
country that has no c, yi] ixtrpay- 
/zaTEUTos : to carry on c. or bu- 
siness (with aby), ETrifxi^ia \PV~ 
adai 7rpo's Tiva. XP')M aTi £ fct " 
Trpos Tiva. 

COMMERCE, v. See the pre- 
ceding article. 

COMMERCIAL, f Belong- 
ing or relating to commerce] e. g. 
c. transactions, to. irepl t/;j/ e/jl- 
Tropiav : c. association or connex- 
ion, %v/m(36Xaia, til. kiri/ai^ia, 
V. dXXayi'i, fi : c. law, 01 Trtpt 
to. ^vp.(36XaLa voliol, also kpiro- 

pifCOS 1/O/iOS, 6. v6fX0S 6 TTEpl 

tcov trv[i(3o\aiwv '. c. liberty, £7ri- 
fxi^ia, ii : c. partner, kolvwvos, 6, 
or b /lETEXaif t»7S TrpaypiaTEias : 
c. business, xP'^aT'cpo?, o. 
7rpGCyp.aT£ia,?j. fcv/dfioXaiov, to : 
to go abroad for c. purposes, KaT 
kfxTvopiav clttoSti lieIv, ttXeTv, d<p- 
LKVi'iaQai eU x^pav '■ to have 
c. business to transact with aby, 
yiyvETai p.01 ^vfu.(36Xaia irpo's 
Tiva. %up.(36Xaia £up.(3aX\£iv 
7rpo's Tiva : c. society, kg.iropiKi] 
Koivwvia, ?) : c. consul, irpooTa.- 
t»)s toO kp-TTopiou, 6 : c. town, e/ul- 
7r6piov,To: c. place, i. q. c. town. 
COMMINGLE, crvfiLiiyvvvaL. 
Kspavvvvai, arvyKEpavvvvai. (pv- 

pElV, (TVLMpVpELV. ggr > Also fll- 

yvvvai, the latter, however, only 
denotes the coming into contact of 
the component parts, whereas ke- 
puvvuvai expresses the fusion of 
such parts into one compound sub- 
stance. See also Syrt. to Mix. 

COMMINUTE. See Syn. to 
Crush. 

COMMISERATE, eXeeTv, 

KaTEXEE'lV, OLKTEIQEIV, KaTOl- 

KTEipEiv. To c. aby on account 
of athg, Tivd Tifos and tivci kiti 
tlvl. crvp.Tr do X £l1 ' ' TLV ' L " T '-VO<i. 

See to Pity. 

COMMISERATION, e'Xeos, 
6. kXstjfJLoavvij, i). oT/ctos, o. 
olKTipp.o's, 6. To have or show 
c. for aby, £\££if, kuteXeeTv 

TLVa. OlKTELpELV, KaTOlKTi'ipELV 

and KuToiKTiX^ioQai Tiva. See 
phrases in Compassion. 

COMMISSARIAT, tn<rap- 
X'ia. Ta KaTa ras <riT«px l 'as 
(Pol.). To establish or regulate 
the c, id kutu tos o-irapX'«c 
ETOipdlEiv (Pol). Often phrases 



COM 



COM 



COM 



with to. kirirrt^na ( — commeatus 
will do). To be in the c., o-iTap- 

t COMMISSARY, i-K It p ottos, 

©. ^t01/v))TrjS, oD, 6. XfKTOS, 6. 

£ui/£opos, 6. To appoint c.'s, 
j~vv£Spovs iXicrOai. 

COMMISSION, s. ^Appoint- 
ment of an officer in the army'] 
Aoxayia, 17. To give a c., XP>1~ 
crOai tivi £is \o\ayiav. If A 
trust or war rant] ivToXii,h. irp6<y- 
Tayfxa, to. To give aby a c, 
Trpoo-TCLTTSLV t ivi (of a superior). 
ivTiXXEadai tivi. kiriTpiirziv 

TLVL. iTTlGTEXXtlV (tITIVi). T1]V 

Trpa^iv iroislardai iiri tivi : to 
be charged with a c., to have a c. 
to perform, KEXzvecrdai (pass.) : 
I have a c. to perform, Trpoo-T£- 
TUKTai /ulol. iiriTSTpa/xiJ.a.1 (tl) : 
to have a c. to give to aby, \iyav 
tl 7T0os Tiva : to perform or exe- 
cute a c, Xiysiv to. ivTETaX- 
/xiva, airayy iXXeiv a XP'7 (fip 
word of mouth). IttltsXelv to. 
ii/TETaXfiiva, nrpctTTtiv or iroi- 
eTv to TrpocTTSTcty p\ivov (by the 
act itself) : to perform aby's c, 
Xiysivora.'na.yyiXXziVTa irapd 
tivos. *fi A number of persons 
appointed for any given transac- 
tiun]TaKToi. Xektoi, wv, ol. £vv- 

£<5pOi, OL. S7TLTETpap.pivOL, U)V, 

ol. Tj Act of committing a crime] 
To be rendered by Orel, ivith ddi- 
Ktlv,iTTiTEXEi~v, ipydX,£cxdai (e.g. 
£pyov).TrXi]pp.EVfTv, dp.apTav£iv, 
SLap.apTavi.Lu. See Syn. to Com- 
mit. 

COMMISSION, v. ^ To en- 
trust ivith, charge with the execution 
of athg] kirLcrriXXzLV tlv'l (seq. 
infin.) : also ivTiXXEcrOai. irpoa- 

T&TTZLV. eTTl(TKlJ7rTELV. To C. 

aby with athg, IttlteXXelv, iiri- 
Tpiirtiv tlv'l tl : to be c.-d with 
athg, kiriTETpapLpitvov Eivai tl. 

E7riflEA.ES ECTTl fXOL TL. tilSoTai 

fioi tl : to c. aby with the execu- 
tion of athg, ti)v Trpa^iv ttoleI- 
cr6ai Itt'l tlvl. 

COMMISSIONER,^ iiriTpo- 

7T0S, o. TTpo^ytjT?;?, ou, 6. £vv- 
eo\oos, 6. To appoint c.'s, \vv- 
iSpovs iXiadai : also £7ricrTdT)js, 
7TpocrTdTj)s, ov, 6. Blolkwv (ovv- 
tos) tl (the manager, superinten- 
dent, Qc, of athg) : a custom- 
house c.j TEXoovap~£7i<;, ov, 6 : to 
be aby's c, i^ovtriav 'iys.LV, i£ov- 
aia diooTai poi. Kvpiov Elvai 
tivos : to appoint aby to be one's 
c, cLSovai tlvl i^ovaiav ttoleTv 

TL. ETTLTpETTELV TLVL TL. 

COMMIT, t To entrust to 
aby's care, fyc] ttlctteveiv, dia- 

•WLCTTEVELV, E7T1T pETTELV TLVL Tl. 

TrapaxaTaTiOEcrdaL and irapabi- 
Sovai tlv'l tl. To c. tbe perform- 
ance of an office to aby, ttlcttw 
tlvl XPV^ai e'i<s apxnv Tiva 
(Xen. An. 1. 4. 15) : to c. my- 
self to the care or protection of 
aby, TrpoaravaTidEpiaL and ettl- 

TpETTLO TIVI TO. tp.d Or Ep\aVTOV \ 

athg is c.-d to my care, iiriTE- 
(100) 



Tpafxpai tl (c. acc. rei). irapa- 
uaTadi'jK^v £X W tivo<3 : one to 
whose care or protection athg has 
been c.-d, iricrTEvdiis or iiri- 
TETpajxpivo<i tl. If To imprison] 
(TvXXapfidvtiv. ayEiv or eict- 
dyEiv eis <pvXaKnv, also dyEiv or 
ip.j3dXXEiv Tiva eIs fitcrp-uiTri- 
piov, or (idXXEiv Tiva sis <pvXa- 
ki'iv. To be c.-d to prison, Eivai 
iv cpvXaKrj or Eivai iv &£apwTii- 
piu>. *fl To, be guilty of (e. g. a 
wrong)] ddiKETv. xP'i a ^ aL ^ L ~ 
Kia. To c. a great wrong, piEyd- 
Xa ddiKElv : to c. an act, £7rt- 
teXeZv 'ipyev : to c. a vile deed, 
Epyd^iadui dvoaiov 'ipyov : to 
c. a crime, d/mapTavEiv dp.dpTij- 
fxa. KaKovpyElv : to c. a fault, 
ttXi]pp.eXeTv, dp.apTavEiv, G~La- 
piapTavELv : to c. an errour, d- 
p.apTavEiv: to c. a folly, diro- 
XiipeTv : to c. an act of impru- 
dence, dyvw/movEiv. dfiovXia XPV- 

COMMITMENT, auAXtyii/ts, 
v. See Arrest. 

COMMITTEE, alpsjoi, Xek- 
to'l, ol. a'lpEcris, h- ol ekkXi)toi 
(fin among tlie people). 

COMMIX. See Commingle. 

COMMIXTURE, ^ul^e, dvd- 
fxi^is, <Tup.p,i]~i<s, j'j. K'pd<ris, avy- 
Kpacrt?, 77. 

COMMODIOUS. ^T Fit and 
proper for the accomplishment of 
a purpose] Ttpiiruiv, ouau, ov. 
d^ios, 3. irpouj']K(uv, ovcra, ov. 
Sicov, ovcra, ov. Ikuvos, 3. 67- 
/vcctos, 3. £7riT?;56to?, 3. To be 
C for, dppoTTEiv 7rpo's ti. a-uvap- 

POTTELV TLVL. &£lOV ELVa'l Til/OS. 

Tf Affording convenience and com- 
fort] app-OTTtov, KaXu)<2 'ixvov, 
ovcra, ov. olkeio's, xaX6<s, 3. ev- 
6eto9, 2. XP') " 7 " 05 ? 3. EVXPV 
cttos, 2. £i)p.api;s, Evxtpv^i 2. 
p.a\aKo<;, 3. To be a, /caAws 
eX^lv. Evxpr}aTElv : — for athg, 
tlv'l or 7rpo's tl : at a c. time, iv 
Kaipw : a c. place, r; irpEirtoBE- 
(n-di-f? x^P a '■ in a c. manner, 
EK twv TrpocniKovTwv. 

COMMODIOUSLY, &&<*><;. 

7rpOO!J\"Ol'TCOS. £IS $EOV. EK TU)V 

Trpoai]K.6vTwv. 'iKavu)<s. To ar- 
range or furnish c, raXtus irapa- 

(XKEVaX^ElV. 

COMMODITY. «1T Whatpos- 
sesses the quality of ease, comfort] 
Evp.dpEia, EVXfpzi-a, n. EVXPV' 
(TTia,h. olKtiu>pa,To. For aby's 

C, 7Tp02 EVLldpEldv TiI/05. Tf 

Profit] See Syn. in Gain, ^f 
Merchandize] a tjs ttu>Xel (g. t. 
relative to any one individually). 
uiviov, to, or pi. iixiroXri, 77. EfJL- 
iroXiipa, TO. 

COMMON. «ff That in wch 
persons or objects participate] koi- 
vo<s, 3 (g. t.). oi]aocrio's, 3 (public, 
belonging to the state). KadoXiKo?, 
3 (concerning the whole). iyKv- 
kXlos, 2 (comprising the several 
members ofa whole or community). 
^f It may also be rendered in 
certain cases periphrasticlly, by 



adverbial phrases, e. g. iv traai, 
nrrapd Traai, biro ttuvtiov, Qc. 
To have athg in c. with aby, 

KOLVUIVeTv TIVI Til/OS. KOIVOV TL 
EXELV TLVL. aVLLp-ETEX^LVTlviTl- 

vos. KoivouaQai tlvl (with ref. 
to an existing fellowship between 
persons), or Gvyxoivuivtiv tivi : 
at c. expense, kolv]J, oijpocria : to 
make c. cause with aby, koivo- 
TrpdyETv tivi : to possess athg in 
c. with aby, kolvtj exelv tl tlvl: 
to have a c. purse, KoivodvXaKE'iv 
(Aristoph.) : to submit athg to 
c. consideration, crvpftovXEUEcrdai 
Koivy or p.ET dXXnXoov : to take 
c. counsel with aby, KoivoXoyEi- 
rrdaL (tlv'i, H. ; or Trpos Tiva, 
Th.) : to have nothing in c. 
with aby, lii)oev kolvov exelv 
tlv'l. d7T£)££CT0ai Tiys irpos Tiva 
£vvovo-ias, or dp.iKTw<s iyEiv ti- 
vos : the c. weal or good, to kol- 
vov dyadov. to tijs ttoXews 
dyadov. ^f C. to the greater 
number of individuals generally 
met with] kolvos, 3 (of persons, 
things, and circumstances), dyo- 
prtlos, 2. vop.iX^opEvos, 3 (that is 
met untheveryivhere,of actions and 
circumstances). dyEXalos, 3 (to be 
found in great number, esply of 
animals and pla??ts). 6 tvx<*>v, 7) 
Tvxova-a, to tvxov (ivithout pro- 
minent characteristic or quality). 
This custom is very c, ovto<2 

6 VOp.01 ETTL TToXll KpaTET : to 

become or grow c. (of fashion 
and customs), ettikputeTv. iiri- 
XETcrdai (of things that are put 
in circulation, e. g. money, S^c). 
Sia&idoaOai £ts irdvTas (of say- 
ing and reports) : a c. saying, 
Trapotp:/.a£o' / uEi'09 Xoyos, 6. to 
XEyop.Evov : to become a c. say- 
ing, 7rapotp.iw6'ii yiyvEcrdai : af- 
ter a c. saying, /cotTct ti)v irapoi- 
pLiav : cos <pa<TL to XEyojxEvov. 
If That is usual or takes place in 
most cases] Ei6i<rp.ivo<s, 3. f/tuftoe, 
via, ds, 3. iv e6el yEvo/xEvos, 3. 
a-vvijdi]?, 2. A c. disease, £6v- 
Tpocpos v6cro<z, h : it is c, vopi- 

X^ETai. VOpi^OVCTLV. Ka0iaT1]KE. 

<pi\oval Trees : athg quite c, t« 
iv TracrL : c. (good) sense, yvuojxi] 
dvdpLOTrov or dvOpwrrivti, 77 : of 
c. sense, icyi?/s t»;v ij/vxvv : to 
have c. sense, vyiaivEiv tov vovv 
or Ti]v \\zvx>'iv: c, food, 77 ku6' 
iyxipav Tpocprj. ^f Of inferior 
rank] Siipotikos, 3. o^j/iwrn/s, 2, 
also dvi]p £/c Sripov. <5jjpoT7/s. 
t^io)T?)s, ov, 6. The c. herd, to 

7rX?}0OS. ol 7ToXXoi. 6 7To\liS 

bp.iXo$ : a c. soldier, i<5tioT7/s, ov, 
6 : the c. soldiers, ol aTpaTiwTai. 

6 ^7/MOS TU)V GTpaTLLOTWV. ^f 

Uncultivated, u?irefined] d-KEipo- 
KaXo*-, 2. dypoiKos, 2. dijpoTi- 
/eds, 3. (puvXos, 3. x v $alos, 2. 
To be or grow c, ■xy8a1%Eiv : c. 
language, c. expression, c. place, 
XvdaioXoyia, 77. x v ^ ai ^ T V^ tov 
Xoyov, 77. ^f General] Vid. 

COMMON-COUNCIL, pov- 
Xi] 1) fxtyiaTT]. 77 dvui fiovXt']. 



COM 



COM 



COM 



OzG/nodtTai, 01. VOpO(pllXaK£S,OL. 

Koivo&'iKaiov (c.-c. or court. Pol.). 
COMMON CRIER, Kvpv& ' 

VKOS, 6. 

COMMON-GOOD, to koivov 
dyaQov. to tT]S ttoAeojs dyaQov. ' 

TO KOLVrj ^Vpcf>OpOV. TO Sl)/JLU)ep£- 

Xes. KoivwtyiXzia. To establish 
athg with a view to the c.-g., ira- 
pncrKsudX^SLi) ti wute KOivy cocfjE- 
Xs'io-dai ti]v ttoA.ii/ : tending to 
the c.-g., KoivioqbEXris. fiijpiotpE- 
Xi'is (P.) : for the c.-g., KoivwcpE- 

AltlS. Stl/UL(V(p£\u)<S. 

COMMON -LAW, i/o>os, 6. 

TO VOpipOV. i.6oS, TO. 

COMMON-PLACE («pra- , 

sion), yu5aio\oyta, ?;. ^v8ai6- 
t>;s toD Aoyou, 77. ^f /« rheto- '■■ 
ric] t ottos (.k., T07roi := Cicero's ' 
loci communes). XP et ' a ( a .P as ~ 
sa<7e fo 6e worked up. xpzlai = 
collections of bon-mots, dfc). 

COMMON-PRAYER (600& j 
o/"), Ev\o\6ytov, to (<7. £. /or 
prayer-book, after Suidas). 

COMMON-PROPERTY,/cot- 
vbv ayadov, to. ktiJcteuw or XP'l' 
IxaTwv Koivcavia, 77. To intro- 
duce a law concerning c.-p., kolvcl 
Trial TrdvTcov ra XPVf JLa ' ra 7roi- 

COMMON-SENSE. See un- 
der Common. 

COMMONWEALTH, Sijpo- 

KpaTovfxivi] ttoXls, 77 (the repub- 
lic) : also TroXiTEia, 77. to koivov. 
and -woXis, ews, 77 only (= a city 
with a republican constitution). 

COMMONALTY,7r\^0os,To. 
ol ttoXXol. oyJV-os, 6. One of 
the c, dvijp ek di'ipov or oiipoTijs. 
'l8icoti]s, on, 6. opiXos, 6 (t'Ae 
^7r<2«£ mass). 

COMMONER. 5fee Common. 

COMMONS. 'fi The people in 
their relation to the state~\ 8f]pos, 6. 
Belonging to the c, 8i]p6crios, 3. 
U Daily fare or allowance] (prps) 
77 Ka0' riptpav Tpocpri. 

COMMONLY. To be formed 
with the adjj. under Common ; 
but in most cases by Crcl., e. g. 
kv iraai (in the sense of gene- 
rally) : also irapd ttlxcti or viro 
TravTtov, UTravTcov, avpTrdvTtov, 
Src. ; e. g. to be c. admired, vtto 
ttuvtiov dav/xa^ecrdui. lbs kiri 

TOTToXv. tt)S £7rt 7r\£TorT01'. £/ca- 

trTOTf. (usually, in most cases) : also 
to. iroXXd. Ta TrXelo-Ta. pdXi- 
a-Ta : to be^ c. known, 77-ao-i b*rj- 
Xov slvat. TtdpvXrjadaL : it is C. 
acknowledged, kv Trdaiv bpoXo- 
yiiTai : as it c. happens, bnrola 
(pi\ii yeviadai. /caTa to e'l- 
u>66i. 

COMMOTION, 0o'pi;j3os, 6. 
Tapax'7, 77. (TTdcris 77. The whole 
city was in a c, Traaa 77 ttoXis 
r)v kv crTao-Et or raT£i)(£To dopu- 
/3a> : to put the people in c, or 
produce a c. among them, TupaT- 
telv to 7t\t70o5 : to cause a c. 
among the citizens, a-Tacrtd'^eiv 
or TapaTTiLV tovs ttoXltus. 
66pvj3ov or Tapa\i]v ttoieTv tu>v 
(101) 



ttoXitlZv : also els crracnv kp- 
pdXXziv tovs iroXiTas : to be in 
a state of c, <TTaa-LdX > siv, kv gtu- 
gel sTvai: to take an active part 
in a c, (TvcTTaa-id'^Eiv: to quell 
a c, Traveiv Ti]V o-rdaiv. % C. 
of the mind] TrdGos, to. To be 
in a violent c, TrtpiiradT] ilvai. 

COMMUNE. See to Con- 
verse, to Talk. 

COMMUNICABLE, BtaSo- 

CTt/XO?. 

COMMUNICATE, t To im- 
part] pETaSidovai tlvl tlvoi. 
irapix£LV or irapkxBadai tlvl 
ti (to grant, alloiv, or cause aby to 
have). Tf To reveal, impart know- 
ledge] Xkysiv. (ppd^tiv. avaTL- 
decrdai (by word of mouth), kol- 
vovv (e.g. ti)v kirivoiav, his plan, 
tlvl. T). dvcLKOivovv or dvaKOL- 

V0<5, also ETTIKOLVOUV TLVL Ti (« 

thought, a plan, Sj-c). (ppdfyiv 
tlvl Xoyov. Trapab'Lc'ovai tlvl 
Xoyov (by narrative) . To c. with- 
out reserve, Trappiiaid'^za-dai 
Trpos dAA?j\oi/9. *U To c. ivith] 
KOLvw X6yu> xpncraaOaL. kolvo- 
Xoysladai tlvl. ^vvzXQzlv sis 
Xoyows tlvl. SiaXiyeadai tlvl 
or Trpos TLva. opLXelv tlvl. 'iv- 

TEV^lV TTOLslardal TLVL Or TTpo's 

Tiva. % Partake of the Lord's 
Supper] twv dyicov dwpiov or 
tmv dxpavTiov p.v<TTi)piwv p\ZTa- 
Xap.fidvE.lv or kolvloveTv. 

COMMUNICATION, M £Td- 
o"oo-ts, 77 (of athg concrete, or of 
any condition). Xoy os, 6 (bywords). 
dvuKo'ivoocri'z, 77 (of thoughts or 
plans). To make a c. to aby, 
(pnd^Eiv tlvl Xoyov. See to Com- 
municate. C. of one's thoughts 
by words, kppi]vELa, 77 : to make 
c.'s to one another without re- 
serve, Trappiiaid'^EO-dai 7rpos dX- 
XnXovs : c.'s by word of mouth, 
aKor), V : fm c.'s received fm 
others, k£ d/co?/s : to know fm 
c.'s received fm others, aKor) el- 
bivoLL. aKorj pavddvELV or Trapa- 
Xap(3dvELv. 51 Conversation, con- 
ference] ^tdXe^ts, t^tdAt/CTOs, 77. 
(koivol) Xoyoi, 01. KOLVoXoyia, 
77. 6piXia, 77. EfTEu^t?, 77. Sia- 
TpL(3rj, 77. To have a c. with 
aby, see to Communicate with. 
*![ Connexion, intercourse, £[C.] 
ETTipi^ia, 77. /coii'a)T77 ( uaTa, Ta, 
To have or be in c, iiri.p.iyvv- 
odaL aXXriXoLs or Trpos dAA77- 
Aous. kiripi^ia XPV a '^ aL Tpo<s 
aXXiiXovs : to have no c. with 
aby, p?]Skv koivov e^elv tlvl: to 

CUt Off the C, VTTOTipVElV TLvd 
TLV0-S. f'l'pyELV TLVa tivo<s : to 

cut off (the enemy's) c, d.iroKXEL- 

ELV Tivd TU1V kirLT1]SELL0V. TTEpL- 

kotttelv t)\v dyopdv. ^[Passage 
for c] irpouayuiyt), 77. e'lcto<!>o<z, 
irdpo6o<3, ?'?. TrpoaftaarLS, 77. elct- 
(3oXi'i, 77. Tropos, 6. 

COMMUNICATIVE, ^ETa- 
Sotlk6<s (A.; disposed to give a 
share). 6piXi)TLKos, 3. kolvo<s, 3. 
(fnXofppwv, 2. EvTTpomjyopos, 2 
(condescending, affable, S^c). (pL- 



XoTrpocniyopos, 2 (ready to talk 
or to enter into conversation), ito- 
Ai'Aoyos, 2 (that spealcs a great 
deal). 

COMMUNICATIVENESS, 
EVTTpoaiiyopia, <piXoTrpocn)yo- 
pia, ij. TroXvXoyia, 77. 

COMMUNION, KOLvtovia, v. 

/COtl'OTI/S, 7JT0S, 77. K0LVL0V1]<TL<S, 77. 

pETovaia, 77. That belongs or 
relates to a c. of persons, kolvco- 
vlkos : to have or maintain c. 
with aby, kolvloveTv, avyKOLvcw 

VELV TLVL. KOLVOVadai TLVL. XPV~ 

ctQu'l tlvl : to have no c. with 
aby, pijdkv koivov e\elv tlvl. 
dirEXEcrdaL tt}? Trpos tlvcl £vv- 
ovaia<s. dpiiCTurs exelv tlvos. ^J 
Lord' 's Supper] ^eIttvov KvpiaKov, 
to. EvxapivTia, 77 (Ecc.l.) 

COMMUNITY. "[[ The state] 
to koivov. See State. f[ Com- 
mon possession] koivov dyaOoV, 
to' (wiUi ref to the state), ktti- 
(teiov or Xp)j/adTtoi/ Kotvwvia, 77 
(with ref. to private affairs or in- 
dividuals, 0pp. KTl'lGEOOV O.K0LV10- 
vi\cria. A.). 

COMMUTABILITY, e^e- 
Ta/3A;;aia, 77. to ayx' L &Tpo(pov. 
aKaTaaTutria, 77. 

COM MUTABLE, EvpETd- 
j8A>7tos or EvptTd(3oXo$, 2. dX- 
Aotd)5)js, 2. 

( COMMUTATION, ; &poi(3,',. 
dXXay/i, pETaXXayn, dvTaXXa- 
yi'i, 77. dt/Ti^ocris, 77 (c. gen. of the 
thing exchanged, e. g. 77 twv cpop- 
Ticov dpoL(3ri). See Change. 

COMMUTE, dpEirSELv and 

dpElfiELrdal. p£Tap.EL(3ELV. dX ■ 
XaTTELV, UVTaXXaTTELV, pETaX- 

XaTTEiv, SiaXXaTTEiv. pETa- 

(3dXX£<r6ai. See to Change, 
Exchange. 

COMPACT, d<5po's, 3. dBpo- 

pEpi'lS, 2. CTTEpEOS, 3. 7TVKv6<Z, 3 

(tight). a-Ticppos and cTEppos, 3 
(firm, staunch). 

COMPACT, v. <rvcTpL<p£iv. 
(tvctteXXelv. ctvvioOeIv. cvv- 
dyEiv. gvvelXeIv. 

COM'PACT, s. O-UH077/OJ, v 
(usually in pi.). 6poXoyia,n. %vv- 
KtipEvov, to. bpoXoyovpEvov, 
to. fyvaXXayi'i, 77, and £vp(36- 
Xaiov, to. ^vyypacpn, r,. Syn. 
in Contract. A written c, 
£vyypapp.a, to. <Tw6>}KaL, al : 
to enter into or conclude a c. with 
aby, vvvTidEcrdai tlvl or Trpos 
Tiva. ^vvQi'iKas or bpoXoyiav 
Troitladai Trpos Tiva : a c. is 
drawn up or concluded between 
parties, £vv6?]Kai yiyvovTai : to 
sign a c, avyypdrf>Eiv Trpos 
Tiva : to abide by the terms of 
a C, kppivEiv tuIs £vvdrJKais. 
kpiTE&ovv or SiacpvXaTTELv £vv- 
077/cas : to violate the terms of a 
c, 7rapd Tas ^vv&nKas ttoleIv. 
XuEivTas o-Trovdds or £vvdnKas: 
to act contrary to the terms of a 
C, TTapa(3aivEiv %vvdiJKas. ^ev- 
SELrdaL ^vvdi'iKas. 

COMPACTLY. Tobe formed 
with adjj. under Compact. 



COM 



COM 



COM 



COMPACTNESS, cTichpo- 
tj/5. dopdnjs. ttvkvot)}':. aTtp- 

/0OTI)9, 1JTOS, f], TO ddpOUV. 

COMPANION, Kotvwvos, 6 

(he who partakes or shares in athg) . 
ovvipyos, 6 (in an undertaking). 
iValpos, 6 (a friend), crvvoboiiro- 
pos, b (on a journey), ettolievos. 
(tvvstto/ulsvo's. aKoXovdos, 6 (a^Z 
tfAree o/* inferiors who accompany 
a superior, attendants). avpTrXiiov 
or o-vpttXev aa<s, 6 (at sea), b/xi- 

A)/TJJS, OV, 6. (TUVljdllS, OV<S, 6. 

arvvwv, ovtos, 6 (one who keeps 
one company). A c. for life, hXi- 
/atoTi/s, ov, 6 : one's c.'s, o\ crvv- 
6vts<s. oi dp(pi Tiva. ol iripi 
Tiva. oi crvv tlvl. ol piTa tl- 
vo<i : to be a good c., crvvovaia- 
(ttlkov ilvai. kiriy^apiv zlvai ev 
tuZ<2 <Tvvovaiai<s : a drinking or 
pot-c., a-vpLiroTi]?, ov, 6 : a tent 
c, avcrKi]i>o<i, 6 : to be aby's tent 

C, GVGK11VOV zlvai TIVL Or (T/CJJ- 

vovv paTa tivo<2 : a c. in arms, b 
aiHTTpuTzv(Tap.£vo<s (aby's, tlvl) : 
a travelling c, 6 t?}s 68ov kolvco- 
t'o's. avpnrXovs, ov, 6 (the latter 
at sea only) : to be aby's c., avv- 
o8oLiropi.lv tlvl. crvp.irop£V£o6 Cl'l 
tlvi. s-irtcrdai tivl 7rpds ti)v 
Troptiav : a c. in misfortune, for- 
tune, &C, 6 jUETt^Wl' (oj/TOs) TUtV 

ttovlvv, dyadtov, KaKwv : to cboose 
aby for one's c, to be aby's c., 
bpiiXtZv, TrpoGoniXzTv TIVL. bp.1- 
\»jti/i/ yiyvEadui tlvl. 7rXi]<Jid- 

X,ELV TLVL. ~Xp?)G6aL TLVL. (TVVeZ- 

vai tlvl. EVTvyy^dvsiv tlvl, or 
(stronger term) olkelw -^pijaQai 

TLVL. OIKe'iIO? SirtKEladaL TTpo's 

TLva : be, as well as his c.'s, 

CtUTOS KUL ol avv aVTCO Of TTEpl 

avTov or pzr uvtov. 

COMPANIONABLE, koivw- 

VLKOS.S. 6p.lXl]TLKO<S,3. EVTEVKTl- 

*cds, 3. bv£v?jl[3oXo<s, 2. Ev-rrpocr- 
vyopo<2, 2. That is not c, dpn- 

KTOS, 2. CtKOLVLOV1]TO<S, 2. 

COMPANIONABLY. Fmthe 
ctdjj. above. 

COMPANIONSHIP. «ff Con- 
nexion among comrades'] kolvlovlu, 
i). ETaipEia, t). o\kel6t7]<s, jjtos, 
h (the latter implying the notion of 
greater intimacy). To make or 
establish c. with aby, ot/csid-rj/Ta 
awdyELvrrpos Tiva. ^[ The per- 
sons who form e] ETaipia,h. kol- 
vtovia, i), or Eraipzia. See So- 
ciety. 

COMPANY, t Society, con- 
nexion^ Koivwvia. pETOvaia. aw 
ovaia. opiXia, ?';. avvoSos. crvv- 
Ebpia, h. Worthless or bad c, 
dvu)(pEXEl<j dvdpwTrcov b/mLXiai : 
to keep (aby) c., o-wzZvai tivl : 
to keep aby c. at dinner, crw- 
gelttveZv tlvl : in c. with, o-vv 
tlvl. ultra tlvo<s : to be in c. 
with aby, kcpopiXETv tlvl : to live 
in c., kolv(i "^fjv. o/ulXeZv : to re- 
tire fm aby's c., leave aby's c., 
ctTroxwpt'iv tPi<z a-vvzSpias : to be 
good c. (Jiff-), (Tvvovaiao-TLKov 
ilvai (of a person), or Eiri^apiv 
tlvai iv t«Ts avvouarLaLS : good 
(102) 



C, bpiXlai Xpt](TTai or vyiEivai 
(opp. bp.LXiai KctKai, bad c.) : to 
keep bad c., toIs irovi)pol^ ttXi]- 
(jLo^tLv : "we usually like the c. 
of those of our own age, u>s to 

ttoXv J;At/C£S a.XXnXoL<3 VrVVtLGL 

(X.) : in the c. of the wise you 
will grow wise yourself, aocpuls 

bp.LX(x>V ailTOi EI<fil')V>J <TO<f)6<2 

(Prov. Iamb.). *f[ A collection or 
association of persons for a com- 
mon purpose] KOlVWVlCt.,11. GVGTa- 
ais. cvXXoyo'2, b. crvvovcria, i). 
crvvovTE?, ol. ETaipEia and etul- 
pia, v. diaao"}, b. To belong 
to, or be one of, the c., fxETiytiv 
t^s avvovaia<s: there was a large 
c., ttoXv i)v to tlov TTapayEvo- 

LkEVLOV 7T;\?}0OS. TToXXol ijoTUV OL 

irapovTEi or arvvovTE? : to go 
into c, TrpoafpoLTciv <piXois: the 
c. is breaking up, ol avyyEvbfxtvoL 
diraXXaTTOvTUL aXXfiXiov. ^[ 
A commercial company] ep-iropLKi) 
i<0Lvu)via,7i. ^| Division of infan- 
try] T«^tS, n. Ao^OS, 6. EKUTOV- 

Tas, dboi, fj. 

COMPARABLE, 7r«p«/3\»,- 
7-os (Plut.). dvT&^Los (equivalent, 
equal). TraoairXnaLo?, 2 and 3. 

COMPARATIVE, wsttp6stl 
(i e. if one compares) . TrapaTiva. 
irapaTi. 7rapa(3aXX6p.Evws (tvi], 
evov) tiv'l. avyKpivopEvos 7rpos 
tl (the gender to be determined fm 
theconte.it; all = in comparison 
with athg). % Grammat.] b 

O-vyKpLTLKOS (-rpOTTO's). TO Gvy- 

KpLTucov (sc. bvopa). 

COMPARATIVELY, Ik 

irapafioXf]?. 

COMPARE, (Tvp/SdXXsiv t'l 
tlvl or tl 7rpos tl. TrapufitiXXziv 

TL 7TpOS TL 01' TL TTUpd TL Or TL 
TLVL. GVyiipLVELV TL TTpOS TL. 
TTUpaTLtitvai TL TLVL. ELKa^ELV 

or dirEiud^Eiv tl tlvl. Trapn- 
dEcopElv tl 7rpo5 ti. C.-d with, 
or if one c.'s, a>s 7rpo's tl : to c, 
writings, TrupavayiyvwoKZLv or 
dvTuvayiyvtoaKELV ypdppaTa, 
/3ij3\La. ypd/xpaTU a^sTa^ic 
7rpos dXXijXa. §if In later au- 
thors the latter notion is conveyed 
by dvTifiaXElv and dvTE^ETacraL 
(comp. Lobeck ad Phryn., p. 217, 
#c). 

t COMPARISON, irapaPoM, 
rj. 7rapd6Eai9, /?. aruyKpiats, 7). 
ElKaaiu, uTTEiKacria. 1). To make 
& C.,7rapaj3oXiiv TTOLzlcrdaL. uvtl- 
Trapa(3d\XEiv tl tlvl: inc. with, 
■napd tl. irapa(3aXX6pEv6<s (fcVJj, 
evov) tlvl. cruy><piv6p.£vos TTp6<S 
tl. tos 7rpos tl .' that bears c, 
eolkcos, via, os. 7r«pa7r\»;crios, 
2 and 3 : that admits of no c, 
a7rapa/3A)jToe, ou<T7rapa/3\j;Tos, 
2. E^aipETo<s, 2. TrdvTuyv Sia<p£- 
pcov, ovcra, ov. dcrvyKpiTO's, 2 : 
beyondalle. ,Siaqj£p6vTu>s. v-Kfp- 
j3u\X6vTu><s (P. I. ; excessively). 
? COMPARTMENT, cpaTvr,, 
t), and (paTviopa, to (on tapestry 
or carpets). kwXov, to (in a build- 
ing). 

Compass, v. p.iTpov,T6,and 



ptyEdos, to (exjjansion tvith ref. 
to space, p.ETpov also with ref. to 
quantity). ttXtjOos, to, and dpi- 
0/xos, b (ivith ref. to quantity ; 
nrXrjdos also implying qualitative 
relation). Trepiodos, 1). TrEpifioXn, 
7). kvkXcs, b. 7r£pwx>'],V- TTZpi- 
ypacpij, 7) (the place or room oc- 
cupied by athg). The c. or extent 
of power, to T77S cvvd/x£u><; ttXtj- 
Q09. "H The instrument (a pair 
of eSs)] 6ia/3?jTJj5, ov, 6. To 
draw with a pair of c.'s, kvkXo- 
ypu(p£\~v. 

COMPASS, v. If To enclose 
with] See Enclose. ^[ To go 
round]-TT£piiEvai (TrfpiEpy^Eatiai), 
TTEpifiaivEiv ti. Tf Encompass] 
Tr£piXapi(3dvEiv, TTEpifldXXEiv, 
and dp.iri^Eiv. Syn. Encompass. 

COMPASSION. See Pity. 
C. for aby, eXeos tii/os or 7rpos 
Tiva : to feel c. for, 0-vp.Trday^Eiv, 
avvaXyilv, avyKapvEiv, all tlvl : 
to feel c. for the unfortunate, 
T0T9 rtTi»xoDcrt crvvaXyElv. 

COMPASSIONATE, i\*»j- 

pWV,2. OLKTip/iCOV, 2. UVLITT a^ 7)1, 

2. avpTrd(TX a3i; i ovcra, ov. (piX- 
oiKTippnuv, 2 (inclined toicards 
compassion). 

COMPASSIONATELY. See 
' with Pity.' 

COMPATIBILITY,^ Evdp- 
/xoo-tov. Orel, ivith COMPATIBLE. 

COMPATIBLE, opoioi, 3. 
irpiiTLDV, ovaa, ov. dppoTTiov, 
ovcra, ov. C. with, cvvapp-o^ELv 
tlvl : not c, dcrvyKpiTos. davv- 
dpTi]To?, 2. dvo'iKELO's, 2\ to be 
c. with, oi/c£to)s 'e\elv 7rpo's ti : 
not to be c. with, dXXoTpiov tlvai 

TLV01. dXXoTpiLO? E.y^ElVJVpO'S Tl. 

kvavTLov E~lvai tivl. dTTEOinivac 
7rpo's tl. dirdoEiv c'nro tlvo<s or 
Trpos tl. ov crvp.qjaovELV. 

COMPATRIOT, ttoX/tjj?, b. 
bpocpvXos, b. 7raTpKt)T»}s, 6 (of 
slaves). Our c, i)pEbair6 i s, b : 
your c, vpEbairos, b. (pi.) bp.o- 
eOve'l's, <mv, ol. 

COMPEER. See Companion. 

COMPEL, avayKdX.Eiv, kut- 
ava.yicdX,Eiv (c. ace; to place in 
the necessity). /3ia£ea0ca (c. ace; 
to c. by force). KpaTzlv (c. gen. 
and ace.) vindv (c. ace). \Eipov- 
oQai (c. ace). KaTzyj.iv (e ace; 
to overpower, subdue, sidnnit to the 
will of the oppressor). I am c.-d, 
dvaynd^oLiai. dvdyKi] or dvay- 
KaZov eo-tl fj.oi : I aui inevitably 
c.-d, Trdaa dvdyxi) ecst'i poi : one 
who must be c.-d, avayKa<jTO<z. 

COMPELLABLE. Circl. by 
ov dvayKaX^Eiv bvvaTai Tt5, Sec. 

COMPENDIOUS, (3pa X ^, 
Ela, v (g. t. = short, brief), b, rj 
to 6Y oXiyov, avvTopos,2. uvv- 
EGTaXpLEvos, 3. Syn. in Brief. 
To make a c. abstract, ctweXeZv 
(SifiXiov : to give a c. view of the 
heads of a subject, KEqbaXaiovv. 
Xiytiv Ksq^dXaid Tifos : to set 
(the matter) forth in a very c. 
manner, tus oIoVte bid (3pa\vTa- 
TLov eltteZv or biiXwcrai. 



COM 



COM 



COM 



COMPENDIOUSLY,/3 P ax£- 
6os. 6ia fipa^iuiv. (ipay^ia. To 
state it c, ws gvvsXovti e'ltteZv. 
cos trvvTOucos oiaXsyscrdai. See 
Compendious. 

COMPENDIUM, IititojuiJ, h- 
nrapsK^oXn, n. To make or give 
a c. of a work, trvvsXsZv fiifiX'iov. 
by way of a c., kv KscpaXaico, 
Kwra KscpdXuiov. 

COMPENSATE, kiravopdouv. 
TrapapvQsZadai. c'tKsZadai. Avt- 
uTrodioovai. aTroKadiaTuvai. ccv- 
TLKa-ra\\d.TT£Lu (all in the sense 
of making up for athg). sKitXi}- 
povv (any deficiency or ivant). To 
c. aby for athg, AvTiKadiaTavai 
or airoKadicrTdvai tiv'l tl. Av- 
TiSifiovai TLVL Tl. 

COMPENSATION, Avtl- 
KaTdaTaaLs, i). Avt'looltls 7; (a 
giving or gift in return), irapa- 
p.iiQiov, to, and irapapvQia, 1) 
(money or athg to pacify a person 
for any suffered injury). AvTipoi- 
pia (D. ; c. for property ivasted). 
— for athg, tlv6<s. To give or of- 
fer (athg) as a c, Sovvai tl Avt'l 
tlvos: avTioovvai rivoi : to re- 
ceive athg as a c, XafisZv Avt'l 
tii/os: to be a c. for athg, virdp- 
X tlv or tlvai Avt'l tivos. irapa- 
pvdsZadai ti : to make a c. for 
the expenses, uvtekt'lvelv dvaXco- 
/uctxa : to offer or make aby a c. 
for athg, avTiKaditTTavai and 
diroKa^KT-rdvaL Tiv'l tl. dvTidt- 
Sovai tlv'l tl (to return ivhat is 
his) : — for a loss inflicted, &c, 
iiravoptiouadai /3A.d/3iji/. Avap.d- 
XEcrfiat cpdooav. 

COMPENSATORY, AvTip'- 
/oo7ros (counterbalancing). 

COMPETE (with), dvTicpk- 
pEadai (pass.) tlvl. Ap.iWa.aQai 
(pass.) tlvl. Siaycovi^sGdai tlvl 
vr 7rpos TLva. To be in a position 
to c. with aby, d^iopaxov slvai 
tlvl. kcpduiXXov slvai tlvl. k^i- 
arouadai (pass.) tlvl : to c. with 
aby for athg, see Competitor, 
Candidate. 

COMPETENCE, -ENCY. <ft 
What one can live on~\ d<p' a>v £7/ 
tis. /3i'os, 6. To have a c., l/ca- 
vov ftiov s^slv. iyj-LV dpxovvTa : 
U Sufficiency] to luuvov. lkuvo- 
t»)s, jjtos, fj. avTaoKsia, r\. See 
Sufficiency, Ability. 

COMPETENT, Uavos, 3. 
aurdp/cijs, 2. To be c, iKavov 
slvai. doKtlv, k^upKsZv. ^j Suf- 
ficient, possessi?ig the necessary 
qualification (for any given pur- 
pose)] Kl/plOS, 3. ElTlTljOSlOS, 2. 

d^io^psco^, 2. C. to perform an 
office or the duties of it, a£io<s 

(la, LOv) TLpi)<S. £'7riTJJ0'£l0S 7rpos 

ti)v dpxnv : to be c. to perform 
athg, bovaTov or olovf slvai 
ttolsTv tl : to possess c. knowledge 
of athg, k^ETricrTaadai tl. dicpl- 
/3tos sloivai tl : a c. judge (of 
athg = connoisseur), spirsipco? 
s-Xlov. ovcra. sTriarTapsvos : a c. 
knowledge of things, Trpayp.aTwv 
sixiriipia, h- 
(103) 



COMPETENTLY, IkavSn. 

dpKOVVTLOS 0)' kj^apKOUVTWi. aAlS 

(enouqh). 

COMPETITION, dvTiTrap- 
ayytXia, n (g. t.). The c. for a 
prize, dpLiXXa, v : athg is still 
open to C.j stl kv LivijtrTsia eltt'i 
ti : to enter into c. (with aby), 
OLaycovi^sadai or ApiXXaaQui, 
tlvl or Trpos Tiva. AvdapiXXa- 
crdai tlvl : — for a prize, ApiXXa- 
crdai Trsoi adXcov. 

COMPETLTOR,o-w£7r t ei/ A u,- 
t?7?, ov, 6. 6 irapuyyiXXwv Kal 
ai/Tos tiiv dpyjiu. 6 ti)v avTijv 

TLVL dpX'lV fJLV1]<TT£VOfl£VOi. 6 

dvTiTTupayyiXXiov dpyj]v tlvl 
(these three only if the jiost in ques- 
tion is an dpyji). To enter one's 
name as a c, avmrapayyiXXsiv 
(tl) or Kal avTov pisTisvaL tl : 
— for a prize, dpiXXdodai irspl 
udXtov, or simply dpiXXdadat 
(pass.) : c. for a post or public 
function, see ' to enter into Com- 
petition.' 

COMPILATION, s K \oy,'i (ex- 
tract). Ao'yos sk Giacpopwv avv- 
iipavicrp.£vos (cf. under to Com- 
pile). crvvaywyiipaKicoviravTa- 
Xofi£ii avvsiXsy/xivcov (Franz), 
irapaypacpai, ai (collected sen- 
tences, collectanea). KXtp.p.a, to 
(a copying fm others). 7rapsKf3oXi'i, 
i] (an extract). 

COMPILE, GvvspaviXsiv or 
sk Siacpopcov G-uvspavi^ziv (i. e. 
to collect contributions, e. g. 'i-Kai- 
vo<s (piXoGocpia'i sk Siacpoptov 
ai/TLo (rvviipavicr/xsvos. Phot.). 
Gvvavaypd(psLv (e. g. 36£as ira- 
Acu«9. Id.). Franz gives sk- 

ypd(f)£LV,£K<JTp£<p£LVTd TU>V &X- 

Xwv cruyypdppaTa. avXuv rde 
tu>v ETtpcovMova-a?. crvXXiytiv 
and Mid. (g. t. to collect). To 
c. by way of extracts, cti/i/eAeu/ 
/8i/3\toi/. 

COMPILER, 6 sk SLacpopwv 
auvspavi^cov (Xoyov?, (rvyypdp.- 
fxaTa, W^a?). 6 SKypdcpcov Ta 
tiov aXXiov. paKioavppairTdoij'i 
(Aristoph. Com.). 

COMPLACENCE or COM- 
PLACENCY. See Pleasure, 
Satisfaction. svapicrTi)cn^, fi. 
hdovi'i, h- I regard, view, &c, 
atbg with great c, sv i)Sovrj sctt'l 
p.oi Tl. EvapsaTovpai TLVL. sv- 
Sokio tlvi. ^T Self-complacency] 
auTupsaKEia, avddSsia, h (the 
latter as reproach). avTapKsia, 
h (in a qood sense). 

COMPLACENT. See Civil, 
Affable, Soft. 

COMPLACENTLY, Aps- 

(TKOVTLOS. 

COMPLAIN, f To express 
lamentation] oSvpsaQai (Trspi tl- 
i/os, virip tlvos, about athg). 6X0- 
(pvpsadai. dpijvslv. irivdo'S iroi- 
EtcrOat. Opijvovs iroLElo-dai. ^^ 
If judicially, see Complaint, ^f 
To blame (with complaint of wrong 
or pain inflicted)] pspcpsaQai tlvl 
(of a person). aiTidaOai Tiva. 
syKaXslv tlvl. yiyvsTai p.01 



syi<Xi)pa Trpo? Tiva. To have 
(reason) to c. of aby, kyKXvp.a-ra 
£X tlv Tpos Tiva or Kwra tlvo<s : 
to have no reason to c. of aby, 
liijSev kyKaXsTv sxelv tiv'l, or 
ai/Ey/vXij-rds egt'l poi Tts : to c. 
of one's fate, sufferings, &c, 
P-spyf/LpoipsTv, dsivo-jradsiv : he 
c.-d of his brother's injustice, 
too ddsX<pov KaTijyopsi AdiKiav. 
to c. to a person or agst aby, t><5u- 
pscrdai 7rpds Tiva : to c. bitter- 
ly, dsivoXoysTadai, dEivoiradslv, 
dsivbv TToiElcrdaL. 

COMPLAINANT. «H = Ac- 
cuser, prosecutor] Vid. 

COMPLAINER. Partcpp.of 
the verbs under Complain. 

COMPLAINT. «U Utterance 
of affliction, t|"c] dprjvos, 6. 6Svp- 
pos. 6Xo(f>vpp.6s, 6. 6X6<pvpai$, 
h. To break out in c.'s, 68vps- 
crdai. Qpijvcwz ■noisZadai. ^[ C 
of or about a person ,or thing] 
syKXi]pa,To. a'nia,h. aiTiacris, 
rj. /U£/ J ii//ts, sees, ?';. syKXijpa £t2 
Tiva or /ccrrd tlvo<s : — about aby, 
sy KXnpa, tlvo<3 or vTrkp tlvos 
(about athg). To make c.'s, E-y/cXjj- 
paTa 7rot£ta0ai : — agst aby, 
syKaXslv tlvl : — about athg, 
£7r/ tlvl, or with (is, otl : also 
kv a'lTia or di' ai-rtas sx^lv 
Tiva. KaT)]yopsZvTivo<5. syKXijpu 
ex elv Trpo's Tiva or i<aTa tivos : 
I have a c. to make about or agst 
aby, yiyvsTai poi '£yic\r\[ia Trp6<s 
Tiva : a c. is made concerning 
athg, aiTia ectti irspi Tti/os : to 
have a c. to make agst aby, scttl 
poi kyKX>jfxaTa 7rpo§ Tiva. ky- 
nXripaTa £X £lv Ka ' r ^ Tivo<s. ^J 
C. before a court] See Action, 
Charge. 

COMPLAISANCE, ApstTKsia, 
77. irpoQvpia, rj. To act with 
c, sec Complaisant. 

COMPLAISANT, kTri X apis, 

l (iTOs). apE<TK0<3, 3. dspaTTEVTL- 

K'ds, 3. Trp6dvp.o<3, 2. To show 
oneself c. towards aby, x a P L X> E ~ 
trdai tivi or QspaTTEvziv Tiva : 
to behave in a c. manner, Aps- 
OKsvEtrdaL Tiva. petA (TroXXijs) 
7rpaoT))Tos irpocrcjiipsadai Trpoi 
Tiva (I). 

COMPLEMENT, ai/oirMpw- 
crts. 7;. TrXnpcopa, EKirXijowpa, 
av awXvp to p.a, to. Full c, Api- 
dpds 6 aTnipTitrp.£VL>s : to furnish 
athg with its full c, EK-rrXijpodv 
(e. g. vavs, H.) aTrapTiX^Eiv. 

COMPLETE, adj. bXoTsXih. 
bXopspi'r?, 2. aKEpaios, 2 (g. tt.). 
o\os, 3. oXoK'Xj/pos, 2 (of the col- 
lective mass or sum of component 
parts). kvTsXi'r;, 2 (of the compo- 
nent parts of a multitude or great 
number). teXslo's, 3 and 2. irav- 
teXi'ts (tha't comprises all the inci- 
dents of any given state or condi- 
tion). apTioi, 3 (corresponding in 
every respect ivith its final purpose), 
aicpos, 3. apsp.7TT09, 2 (entire, 
perfect). To make (athg) c., ts- 
Xelouv or tsXeovv. ATrapTi^siv : 
to be c. in every respect, ApspirTa 



COM 



COM 



COM 



Travn a tx. SLV '• a c - victory, rsXela 
or iravTsXft'i i/i/aj : to be c, t£- 
Xeiov slvai or te'Aos exeiv, e. g. 

T£.\.OS ix fl ft UTToStl^lS- 

COMPLETE,!;. Tl To bring to 
an end] TsXtlv, dTroTsXilv, kiri- 
Ti\iiv. irtpaivs.Lv. hiWKzpuivi.iv. 
vlvvteiv, kj~avvTsiv. k^spyd^s- 
adai, dTnpya^sadui, harspyd- 
^E(rdaL.KaTa7rpaTTtiv,8ta'npd r r- 
Tf.iv. To c. what has been begun, 
TtAos kiriTidivai tt) apyjj: c.-d, 

«7TOT£T£\£Cr / U£l'oe, 3. TiXilVS, 

3. SiuTrETrpayp.i'vos, 3 : athg has 
been c.-d, irkpws ix SL ' Tl - Tf To 
fill up what would otherwise be 
deficient'] knirXiipovv. dvwirXti- 
pouv (with ref. to vacuity). Ts.Xi.L- 
ovv (nnth ret', to imperfection). 

COMPLETELY, teXews. d- 
Kplj3ou<s. «7r?)pxto-/x£i/605 and air- 
apTi. o\u)s. Trai/Tws. tw ttuvt'i, 
to ttolv (entirely, fully), also ko- 
fXL&rj. E<j)(aTu)s. dp8\\v (tothevery 
foundation), e. g. to destroy a town 
c, apdi\v avuTpi-rreiv or KaTa- 

GKUTTTELV T)jV TToXlV. 

COMPLETENESS, teXeiS- 

tjjs, jjtos, ft. 6\oi<\i]pia, ft. 
COMPLETION, avctTrXvpio- 

CTi9, ft. TrXljpOD/ULCC, sKTrXftpoopa, 

dvairXftowpia (a supplying what 
is ivanted towards completeness). 
Tl A state of perfection] iravTs- 
Xsia, kvTt.Xs.La, (rvvTsKiia, ft. *J 
In the abstract (a finishing)] TsXsi- 
60(ris, ft. TiXsaiovpyia, ft. dirsp- 
y atria, ft. diroTiXi(ypa,T6. irXri- 
puxTLS, ft. Sidirpu^i^,ri. He died 
after the c. of important acts, 
£pya /msydXa &iairpa£dp.svo<2 or 
diru8ei£dp.iv >s diridaviv. 

COMPLEX, avvdtTos, 2. To 
be c, avyKtlcrdaL. avviaTacrdai. 
cruvjjpjuLoadai. See also Con- 
crete. ^ Metaph.]ovx<t-'rXov'i, 
rj, ovv (not simple), ttoXvttXoko's 
(embroiled,). 

COMPLEXION, f Colour 
oftheface]xpwp-ct,'r6. A good, 
healthy, fair c, suxpoia, ft : to 
have a healthy c, svxposiv : of 
healthy, good c, ivxpov;, 2. ev- 
XP<fs, wtos, 6, ft. Tf Temperament 
of the body] </>uais, ft. opyft, ft. 
TpoTro?, 6. See Temperament. 

s COMPLEXITY, TTEpiTrXoKV, 

e,uttXokii^ ft : also Titpax'1, ft- 
aTutia, ft. avyxwis, ft (of out- 
ward conditions). aKpiaiu, ft (of 
inner quality). aaa(pi<s, ovs, to 
(of a discourse). 

^ COMPLIANCE, irpodupia, 
ft. irsiQapxia, ft. Xrtm<j, itos, ft. 
to xapiX,£oQ'j.L. VTnip£Ti)ji<s, ft. 
To force aby to c, tthQolievov 
Trapix^LV tl : to secure aby's c, 

TTtldopUVOV TTaplxi-LV Tivd \ \W C. 

with, KaTa (c. ace, e. g. KaTa tu 
yty pafxp,iva, inc. zvith his written 
orders. KaTa tod vopov). See 
Assent. Accord. 
f COMPLIANT, f {,Tr£idv<;, 2. 

virftKooi, 2. irp6dv[xo<s, 2. inrti- 

psTUTLKos, 3. See also to Com- 
ply. 

COMPLICATE. Tf Tojoin] 
(104) 



(rvLnrXiKEiv (tlv'l), Tl Toentangle, 

imiolve]k(XTrXtK£LV, TTEpiirXEKELV, 
GVpLTrXtKSLV. TUpUTTilV, OLUTa- 

paTT£LV, KaTUTupaTTELV (to em- 
broil, confound). C.-d (prop.), 

k pTT EirXty p.tVO'S, -Kip LIT tTrXEyp.i- 

vos,3. Ep7rkaKii<s, £laa,iv. -rrtpi- 
itXokos, 2. *$ T'ig.] ovdapios 
cra<pft's,2. d<ra<pi'i>s,2. ttoXvttKo- 
kos, 2. ovctkoltos, 2. A c. cause 
or law-suit, duvKpLro'S Sim). Sim] 
Kal irpdyfxaTa. 
COMPLICATED. See Com- 

PLICATE 

COMPLICATION. % Prop.] 
TTspLirkoni'i, IparXoKi't, ft. f[ Fig.] 
Tapaxv- kXovos, 6. SLairXoK-rj, 
ft. See Confusion. 

COMPLICE. See Accom- 
plice. 

_ COMPLIMENT, s. % Saluta- 
tion, greeting] irpoa-i]yopia, ft, and 
do-Traafios, 6 (the act). da-nacrp.a. 
Trpocji]y6pi)p.a, to (the salutation 
itself) : also irpoapi^i^, ft. To 
make one's c. to aby, dcTrd^ardai 
Tiva. 7rpoarayop£'j£iv Tivd, also 
7rpO(T£L7r£LV. x ai P tTL X, t iv '• ^° sen d 
one's c.'s to aby, x aL P fLV XiyEiv 
or cpdvaL tlv'l. x aL P £LV K£\tu£tv 
Tivd : the king sends you his c.'s, 
6 (3acri\tv<s vp.lv x ai P ilv (0'J " 4 ') : 
to request aby to give one's c.'s 
to aby, irpoaTUTTELv tlvl ksXev- 
slv x a ' l P^i-VTLvd : to present abj r 's 
c.'s to aby, keXevelv x ai P ilv ' TLVa 
Trapd tivos : he sends or presents 
his c.'s to you, x al P slv °" £ keXeuei. 
Xiy£i or (ppdZ,ii vol x ai P £LlJ - Tl 
Demonstration of civility] sirai 
vo<s (praise). dpiaKsu/ua, to (a 
flattering speech). To make aby 
a c, dp£cric£v£crdai Tiva (to say 
something flattering). tTraivtiv 
Tiva (to praise). 6ioTr£up.acn XPV~ 
a6ai Trpos Tiva (to flatter) : it is 
quite a c, 7rpos X^f tv Xiy&Tai 

COMPLIMENT, v. «U By 

way of saluting] irpouKWEiv Tiva. 
f[ By way of praise, flattery, Qc] 
dp£<TK£vs(rtiai Tiva. See Com- 
pliment, s. To c. a person upon 
athg, see Congratulate. 
COMPLIMENTAL, -ARY, 

d<TT£L~0<2, 3. 0£pa7T£UTi\OS Or 
dp£<TK£VTlKOf. U7TI/p£Tl»COS, 3. 

To be c. towards aby, dpiaxiv- 
sadai Tiva : a c. speech, KoXa- 

KEVTLKOS A.JyOS, 6, 01' OlOTT £Vp.a, 
TO. 

COMPLIMENT ALLY. See 

Civilly. 

COMPLOT, S. %VVU)LlOGia., ft. 

o-vvTaais, ft. Trupu(Ti<£vrj, ft. See 
Conspiracy. 

COMPLOT, v. See to Plot, 

to CONSFIRE. 

COMPLOTTER. See Con- 
spirator. 

COMPLY (n-ith athg), e. g. 
with aby's wishes, desires, x a P l ~ 
"^Ecrdui. vin}p£Tklv (both dat.). 
6epa-ir£V£LV (ace.). TT£i6apx£~iv 
(dat). biruKovsiv (c. gen. or dat.). 
£TrapK£Tv (dat.). avyx^P^lv or 
TTapaxwpzlv tivl. xupi^sadai 



tivl (to yield to aby's wishes, 8{C.). 
Tr£id£o-6ai(toaby'sremonstrances). 
To c. with aby's commands, livai 
£ts Ta Trupayy£XX6p£va. nrpuT- 
telv or Trspaivtiv to irpoaTa- 
X®* v '• I shall c. with every one 
of your wishes, irdvrwv, tov av 
dirt, Ttvfyj irap' kpoii : to c. en- 
tirely with aby's wishes, KatiiaTa- 
vai tivl o ftoiiXtTai p.dXiaTa : 
to c. with athg, s'lksiv, utteikslv 
tivl (i. e. to yield to it), also ivoi- 
Sovai tlv'l. VTTOfxtVELV. crvyxoo- 

ptlv TLVL. 

f COMPONENT. 1 E.g. C. 

parts of a thing] Sing. aToix^ov 
(element). p.ipo<s, to. to vTrupxov 
(of a thing, 'iv tivl or KaTa tl). 
Blur. £% wv crvyKEiTai tl. To 
be, form, or constitute a c. part of 
a whole, vitEXvai or viroKtladai 
tivl. virdpxii-v 'iv tivl. 

COMPORT, f ^>-ee with] 
Syn. in Agree. *f[ Reflex. : to c. 
oneself] See to Behave. To c. 
oneself in a friendly manner to- 
wards aby, (fiiXuvdptoTrio's irpoa- 
0/j.iXeIv tivl. cj)iXo(ppovi'ia6ui 
Tiva : — in a very rude manner, 
KaTaax^lpovtlv tivos. 

COMPORTMENT. See Be- 
haviour. 

COMPOSE. 1 To form a 
compound] See to Compound. ^[ 
C. as a musician] /x£/\»; iroislv, 
or simply, iroulv. °H To c. as a 
writer or an author] £,vyypd<p£iv 
or avvTidivai ypdp.jj.uTa : also 
<Tvyypa(pii<6v eIvui (to be a 
writer). To c. athg in a very 
flowery style, dvdijpoypafpETv : 
— in a very pure style, XPV<?Q< c i 
Xi^ti KaXij. Tl Mechanically (as 
a printer)] (prps) avvTi^ivai tv- 

7T0US. GVVTaTTElV TOVS TUiV 

ypapL/JLUTwv tvttows. ff To set- 
tle amicably (e. g. a difference)] 
SiuTidivai. SiaXvtiv (e. g. Stct- 
(popdv, ttoXeliov). Travtiv dia- 
(pEpOLiivovs aX\?;\ois. §f^" In 
case of differences of one's own, 
SiaXXaTTEodai or diaXuEcrdai 
Mid. are used. To c. matters 
amicably, Xoyois k^aipslv tbs 
hiiKpopds. Tl To arrange] diu- 

TaTTELV. SlUKOaplETv. ivtitTilv. 

(kuXu)<s) BiaTidivai. Tl To be 
composed of or formed of, 8rc.~] 
ovvtoTavui £/v tii/os. avyKiladui 
ek Ttyos, or, if conveying a nume- 
rical notion, eIvcl'i tivos, e. g. the 
army is c.-d of five hundred men, 

ft GTpaTld t(TTL TTSVTUKOaiU'V 

dvOtpilov : whatever it be c.-d of, 
ottoTov av tl ii : the parts a thing 
is c.-d of, k£ cSv avyKELTai tl. 
Tl To calm, appease] iravstv, dva- 
iravnv, KaTaira6tiv,KaTuaTtX- 
Xelv (of emotions, passions). Trpaij- 
veiv, KaTairpaiivsiv (a person in 
a passion). irapupvdilaQui (one 
u-ho has been injured oris afflicted). 
To become c.-d, ftavx'iav dysiv, 
dvuirauscrdai or KaTairaviotiai : 
to c. oneself, avaXap.fidv£iv kav- 
tov. kv EavTtp irdXiv yiyvtcrQui 
(to come to oneself \, aradupptlv 



COM 



COM 



COM 



{after terr our, c^c). kutIxo-v kav- 
tov (after anger) . pETpioos cpipi.iv 
it ados tl (in afflictio7i) : a c.-d 
air or countenance, oupofiov or 
KaTi<TTa\fxivov to TrpoaoDirov : 
a c.-d speech (i. e. free fin passion), 
7Tf)«£ls \6yot. 

COMPOSEDLY. See Calm- 
ly. 

COMPOSEDNESS.&e Com- 
posure. 

COMPOSER, 6 awQiU or 

KaTaaKEvaaas. 6 dirEpyaodpE- 
vos : — of a literary work, avy- 
ytmcpEvs, 6. 6 arvyypti\L/av (ti). 
^1 Of music] /jleXottolos, 6. To 
be a c, p.(\i] ttoleTv, or, fm the 
context, simply ttoleTv. *[J Com- 
positor] Vid. *f[ C. of differences] 
Crcl. with verbs in Compose. 

COMPOSITE, <tvuQeto<;. 

COMPOSITION. «H The act 
of compounding] o-vvQeo-l? (ek 
ttoXXccv), 77. <rvvapp.oyn, 77. "ff 
The mass composed (= mixture)] 
avynkpacrpa, to, or by partcp., e. 
g. \aKn61 avyKEKpap-ivos, 6. See 
Mixture. ^[ Act of composing] 
icaTaaKEVT]. ctTTEpyaala : — of 
a literary work, crvyypacpri. % 
Agreement by way of compromise] 
CiaAixxis, j'j. SiuiTa, 7). £up/3a- 
trts, 77. SfxoXoyia, r/. ^[ A mu- 
sical c] Tronjo-ts pOVULKt'i, 7). 
cyvfxcpwvia and dppovia, 1) : to 
write a musical c, peXottolelv. 

COMPOSITOR. ^Ina print- 
er's office] 6 rd ypdppaTa avv- 

dlTTtOV.- 6 OVVTaTTLOV TOUS TU)V 

ypap.na.T(DV tuttovs. 

COMPOST, KOTTpOS, ?;. TTl- 

acrpa, to. 

COMPOSURE, t Arrange- 
ment of ivords with ref to style] 
See Arrangement, "ff Adjust- 
ment of a difference] See Adjust- 
ment. ^1 Mental tranquillity] 
<ru\\oyos, 6, and crvXXoy7i, 77 
(t^5 \\ivyf}<z). irapa<jT-\\pa, to. 
vavyla, 77. To make aby lose 

llisC.,TapaTT£(l/, SlUTapUTTELV, 
QopvfiEiv TlVCt. EVO-)(^tlV TIVL : 

to lose one's c, TapaTTEoQai, 
SiaTapaTTEcrQai (pass.) : — about 
athg, TrpJs Ti. jK7rA.}jTT£ff6tu 
(pass.; tivl, ettl tivl, bid tl) :also 
tKtpofibladai (pass.). E^lcrTaadai 

TOU GU)(ppOVZiv. £/»TOS EUVTOU 

iivai : to preserve one's c, pijdkv 
Tap&TTEadai (pass.) : to recover 
one's c, kv kavTtZ ttuXlv yiyvE- 
adai. avaXapfiavEiv kavTov, <$£C. 
See to Compose (oneself). 

COMPOUND, v. t To join 
together] crvvTidEvai. avviaTavai. 

CVVUTTTELV. (TWappOTTELV. C.-d, 

<tvv6eto's, 2: to be c.-d, avyKEl- 
aQai. crvvlcrTacrdai. Guvi)pp.6- 
adai. "fl To adjust differences] 
See to Compose. To c. with aby 
about athg, ovvTidEadui tivl or 

1Tp6l TIVU TTEpl TII/OS. YjOJJjUCCTt- 
%,ELl> TT/OOS TIVU. OpoXoyELV TIVL 

ttep'l Ttyos. See also Compact. 
If To be c.-d of] See Com 
in Compose. 

COMPOUND, auvdiTo? 
(105) 



To be c, crvyKETaQai. crvviaTa- 
<t6ui. (Tvvijpfioadai. gvvQectei ek 
ttoXXuw E\vai (A.): c. words, 6V 
ttXu ovopaTa. *j[ C. interest] 
ava.TOKUTfAo<s, 6. If we add to- 
gether the principal and the c. in- 
terest for twelve years, kdv rts 
(rvvTidy to t ctpxaiov kul to 
epyov tu>v owSEKa etiov. 

COMPOUND, s. nlfys, 7). 
ply pa, to. avyKtpacrpa, to (com- 
position. Vid.). 

COMPOUNDER. Orel, with 
verbs. 

COMPREHEND. % To com- 
prise (with ref. to space)] See to 
Comprise. *ff With ref. to mental 
comprehension] XapfidvEivTrj 01a- 
voia, tiZ viv, iv T»7 ijsvxf)- voeTv 
evvueZv, KaravoElv. ua-vQdvtiv : 
also irapanoXovdElv tivl (to be 
able to follow what a person sets 
forth). aiaQdvEcrdai (to see clearly , 
perceive, <%c). avp.fia.XXE.LV (to 
infer or conclude by refection). 
To c. a doctrine or argument, Se- 
X«o"0«t Xoyov : I c. athg, vow, 
kutuvvu) tl. pavddvio ti. SrjXov 

ECTTL /ULOL Tl. EVp,u6wS E^EL p.OL 

tl : I cannot c. athg, ov Svvap.ai 
Xafitlv t;7 Siavoia. aTroXEnco- 
p.aL (pass.), tluos : to c. readily, 
tv/uLatiT] eTvul Trposri: to be slow 
in c.-ing, dvcrpL(i.6u)<i exelv : easy 
to c, £uat(tuAi|7Ttos, 2. paSiuv 
vorjcrai : difficult to c, xuXettov 
voi/aaL : I can't c. how or why, 
&c, QuvfxdX,u), otl or el (i. e. I 
am surprised, or at a loss) : one 
who c.'s athg easily, *u/ua0?js, 6, 
7) : — slowly, 5uo")ua07js, 6, 7). 

COMPREHENSIBLE. «|J By 
the mind] voijtos, \jj7ttos 1 , /c«Ta- 
A.»j7ttos, 3. Evpadijs, 2 (only 
ivith ref. to the mind), cracpi'r^, 
2. a7rXoys, 3, and dijXos, 3 (with 
ref. to tlie senses, clear, not hidden). 
That is perfectly c, StjXov ojj 
toDto: athg is c. tome, see Com- 
prehend : that is not c, duaTd- 
Xj/ttto?. a^irt(/o?/Tos, 2. 

COMPREHENSIBLENESS, 

Eupa6E<s, aa(f>E9, 01/5, to. 

COMPREHENSIBLY. See 
Clearly. 

COMPREHENSION, f As 

act of embracing mentally] p.ddi)- 
<ri9, 7). }~uv£cri<s, 77. EvpddEia, 7) 
(the latter ivith accessory notion of 
ready c.). yvwp.i],v (the mental ca- 
pacity of comprehending, intelli- 
gence). vov<s, 6 (the siun or total 
of thought, as result of mental c). 
v6))ctl<s, Evvbia, h (a comprehend- 
ing or embraci7ig with the under- 
standing). The power of c, crvv- 
E<Ti<s, 77, also vous, 6 : a quick c, 
dyx'ivoLa, 77 : of quick c, tu/ua- 
6775, 6, 77 : of slow or dull c., 
Svapabris, 6, h ' athg is beyond 
my c., E'lpijTaL tl vTrkp kpi : to 
be within the reach or limits of 
human c, dvdpioirov yvwp7j al- 
Peteov eIvcli. 

COMPREHENSIVE, kirl 
tro\b Sltjkiov, ovaa, ov. ektetu- 
p.Evos, 3 (of space). Fig. ttoXv<s, 



7roW)j, ttoXu. kirl ttoXu. Very 
c., Sid ttXe'lcttov. to be very c, 
paKpuv ektetuuevov tL/cci. tto- 
Xvv ilvai : possessing c. know- 
ledge, TToXvpadnt, 3, or kiriGTd- 
yU£i/os -TxoXXd. See also Exten- 
sive. 

COMPREHENSIVENESS. 
See Syn. in Compass. 

COMPRESS (in surgery), s. 
dyKTi'ip, ?)pos, 6. arnrXriVLOv, to. 
To put a c. on, dyKTi}pidX,Eiv. 
crirXi}vovv : the putting on, or the 
application of, a c, dyKTiipia- 
(7/xo's, o. 

COMPRESS, v. Triil*iv,<Tvn- 

7Tli"^ElV. avvOXi^ELv. gvctteX- 
Xelv (with or without tts Tavrd, 

A.). G-VVEX.ELV. CTVVudpoi'^ElV (A .). 

To be closely c.'d, ttoXu sts 6Xi- 
yovToirov iriXiidfivai (A.): — In, 

-TTiXeTv KUL (KaTa)TTVKVOUV. ^J 

To condense, contract] A 7 ID. 

COMPRESSIBLE, irteo-Tos 
(A. Met. 4, 9, 19, opp. dirteo-Tos). 

COMPRESSION, TTi'scrts, rj. 

To be capable of c, lo6ov/jlel>6v 

TL Eh UUTO CTVVLEVai dvvaTui 

(A., as defin. of tt lector). 

COMPRISE,TrEpiExeLi>.TTEpL- 
XupfidvELv and dp-VEXE'v. To 
c. athg (in other things), ttepl- 
XapfidvEiv, KaTaXapjidvELV ev 

TlfTl. Tldivai EV TL(Tl. KUTUpiQ- 

P-eZv ev tictl, also vopi^Eiv ilvui 
Ttviov : to be c.-d in athg, kolvw- 

VETv, fXETEXZI-V TIVOS. EXEoduL 
T/1/09. EVElvUL TLVL OV IV TLVL. 

eIvu'l tlvwv (to be reckoned among 
a certain class) : avpirEpiELXriq>Qa'i 

TLVL. 

COMPROMISE,?;, t Toseltle 
by arbitration] ettltpetteiv kolvlZ 
6~LKu(TT7}piw. Tf To c. a person] 

(3Xdf3))V ETTL^EpELV TLVL. kXaT- 
TOVV TLVa. fiXdlTTELV TLVa. EfX- 
(3dX\ELV £l§ KLVOVVOVS. CftydX- 

Xelv (of persons and things), irpo- 
SlSovul. 

COMPROMISE,*. bpoXoyia, 
7). £up.fiuaL<:. A c, Td avyx<*>- 
pijdtvTui (= concessa): to yield 
something in the way of c, tActT- 
TovaduL tl Kill ovyx^pElv (D. ; 
of volunteering to accept less than 
one"s strict right). 

COMPTROLLER, dvTiypa- 
<7>eus, e'ws, 6 (checking-clerk). To 
act as a c, dvTiypdcpEtv. e-w'l- 
TpoTros, 6. See Superintend- 
ent. 

COMPULSION, dvdyKv, 77. 
/3ia, 77. Free fm c, d/3tao-T05, 



avavayKacTTo^ 



,2. 



w, ovcra, 



ov. kKovo-Los, 3: by c, fm c, fiia. 
dvdyK7j. vtt' di'dyKi}? or kot- 
»ji/a*y/ca<Tjutl/os. dvayuaadEh, ei- 
aa, ev. dvdyKTj itelgQe'l's, Elara, 
ev. vtt' di>dy»c7js : a means of c., 
dvayKacrTnpiov, to : to have re- 
course to c, irpotrdyEiv dvdyKa<s 
(tivl). (3ia xpvcrtiaL : virtue re- 
jects any c, to kuXov dfiiacrTov : 
(athg) amounts to c, sts dvdyKTiv 
dq^LKVEladai : friends are not 
made by c, h t£>v <piXwv kttj- 
ctls oufiajuws Ictti avv ttj (3ia : 



COM 



CON 



CON 



let there be no c., kirdvayKti fiij- 
civ ECTTLO (P.). 

COMPULSORY, /81'aios (P.). 

/3E(3iao-pEvo<s.dvayKa<TTLK6s (hav- 
ing a c. power, coercive). Crcl. 
in /3('a. dvdyKri. i/7r' di/ayKJjs. 
KuT))uayi<txajixtvw^. A c. loan, 
|8t«tos eicT<popd, j; : c. measures, 
avd-y/i'ij, ?;. dvayKUari'jpLOV, to : 
to resort to c. measures (agst aby), 
irpoerdyEiv dvdyKas tiv'l : it is 
C.j i.TrdvayKi's (ecttiv). 

COMPUNCTION, o?7Jis, ?;. 
/caTw^i^i? (iV. Test.), ?). To have 
compunctious visitings, KaTavvcr- 
o-£cr()at : to feel c. (about athg), 
bi]x^>]vai tov dvpov. TapuT- 
teg6ul (pass. ; with or without 
ti)v tyv)(fiv\. beipaivELV Kai £771/ 
]U£Ta Ka.K?}<s kXirido<z. kyicaXiZv 
eauTco aiaxpov tl. 

COMPUTATION. See Cal- 
culation. 

COMPUTE. ^Calculate. 

COMRADE. See Companion. 

CON, v. See to Study. 

CONCATENATE, avfnrXi- 

KELV. avvdirTEiv. £wiip£iv. 

CONCATENATION, avp- 

ttXokv. avvacpij, 1). 

CONCAVE, aipbs, 3. koTXos, 
3. 

CONCEAL, <rvyKpvTTT£iv,or 
simply KpvTTTtiv. KaraKpvTTTiiv, 

a-TTOKpVirTi.lv, ETTLKpVirTtlV. (I ■ 

(j>UV>l ITOltZv. KaTtyziv (e.g.Tov 
cj>66vov). To c. athg fm aby, 
KpuTTTsiv and KpviTTEadai Tivd 
tl (the Mid. is used with ref. to 
inner states or conditions) : also 

iTTLKpUTTTiadaL Tivd TL Of TL 

7Tf)ds Tiva : to c. fm aby, that 
&c, tir iKpvirTtdQal Tiva, tos : 
you will not be able to c. from 
your father the wrong you have 
committed, dbucvaas ov Aj/cteis 
tov iraTipa : to c. oneself be- 
hind atlig, kiri)\vydX,icrOiiL tl. 
EiriirpoG^Ev irouZcrdai tl : to be 
c.-d, diroKtKpvqbdai. ddijXov el- 
vai. XavddvEiv : — fm aby, Tivd: 
to c. oneself in a place, kutukpv- 
itteiv eauTov e'ls tl or 'iv tlvl : 

C.-d, /COU7TTOS, KpVCpalo9, Kp\l- 



(j>io<s, 3. d(pavn<s. 



in a c.-d 



manner, Kpvqba, Kpvcpfj, Kpv(ibi\v. 
CONCEALMENT, /cpud/t?, 

ETTiKpud/is, diroKpvxl/is, KUTU- 
Kpinl/ts, 7). A place of c, to 

dcpaVES, OV9. 1Tpo\o\L(Tfx6s, 6 : 

fm or out of a place of c, ek tov 
d<l>avov<s. 

CONCEDE. TI Grant] bpo- 
\oyelv, avvouoXoytZv. avy^co- 

piLV. kiriVtVi.IV. CpdvaL. <TV[A(pd- 

vai. oibovai. If we were not to 
c. this, £t pi) tovto coin/mill : this 
being c.-d, tovtov bpoXoyovpt- 
vov : but even c.-d that &c, kcll- 

TOL Kai TOVTO. £1 (c. Oftat.). TI 

To confer upon, consent to] x««t- 
^icrdai. avyx'^pziv- Sibovai. Not 
to c, kvavTLovadai (pass.) tlvl. 

OVK idv TL. UVTEIITeZv TTpOS Tl. 
KloXvtlV TL. aVTLTElVHV TTp6<i Tl 

or TTipi t/i'os. dvavivtiv tl. 
(106) 



Athg is c.-d to me, Tuyx"" 60 Tl ~ 
vds. SiooTai poi tl. dibouivov 
\afxi3dvu) ti : to c. to aby's re- 
quest, EKTiXflv COV TtS SeZtuL. 

CONCEIT, s. TI Notion] h6v- 

fJL1)fXtt. TO. ITTLVOia, 7], A Witty 

c, Adyos dtrxflos or ko/xkJjos: to 
have a witty c, Kop\f/tvEa6ui. 
TI Self-c. (or ' great c. of oneself)] 

Cpp6v>ip.it, TO. TV0OV, 6. VTTfpi)- 

(fyuvia, h. avtidoEia, fj. kutoLi]- 
<rts, 6. Vain or empty c, kevo- 
do£ia, t] (i. e. imagination), or 
Kivij tio^a, ?';. d/iudia, i) (arro- 
gance) : to be full of c, kcito'i- 
Ecrdai. vTTEpmpavEVioduL. av- 
ditSid^EadaL : to have a great 
deal of c, p.kya (j>povtTv or -rt- 
TvcpiodduL, also /uEyaXvvEadui. 
uipEcrduL and kTraipEuQul (pass.) 
tivi : full of c, see Conceited : 
to be out of c. with athg, paaTov 
Eivai tivo<z. hvcyEpuivEiv Tl. 
dvaravacrx^Tt'LV tl. av.0£<rt)«t 
(pass.) tlvl : I am out of c. with 
aby, 6u<r)(£pws exlo irpo? Tiva : 
— with athg, 6v<JX t P a ' lvl ° "ft. 
Sva^ipiJus e'x 60 Trp6<z ti. ayjdopai 
(pass.) tlvl, also a'Xis fxoi eot'l 

TLVO<i. 

CONCEIT, v. See to Fancy. 

CONCEITED, Sokwv (tlvai 
ti). avdddijs, viripv(pavo<s, 2. 
To be C, KUTOLEaduL. avdaSid- 
^icrdai. fxtya typovtlv. TETucpw- 
adai : to be somewhat c, p.EToi- 
toTEpov (ppovtlv : to be very 
c. (about athg), p.EyuXvvEa6ai 
(pass.), v7npi)(j)u.VEVEadai. Mid. 
ixiya (ppovEiv ett'l tlvl, also at- 
pi<T0ai and ETraipEcrdai (pass.) 
tlvl : a very c. person, dvi}p 
(f)povijp.aTo<s ttoXXov. 

CONCE1TEDNESS. See Con- 
ceit. 

CONCEIVABLE, i/ 0J ,T O 's,X,;- 

7TT0S, KaTaX)|XTOS, 3. Eiipadijs, 

2 (capable of being comprehend- 
ed). ara(pn<s, 2. d-rrXov'S and 6T]- 
\os, 3 (that may be seen, clear), 

also VOnGEL 7T£/0t/\?JTTTds, 3. Atllg 

is not c, ovk £X £t vovv ovdtva. 
oi)x oTovte : atlig is c, alai)})Tov 
eo-t'l tl. aladijcnv Trapk^Ei ti 
(sub intclliqentiam cad it). 

CONCEIVE. «H Comprehend] 
avXXafJifidvEiv, KaTuXup.{3dvEiv 
(P.). kvvoEiv, KaTavoilv. crvv- 
livai. uav6dvEiv,KaTup.avddvEiv. 
T[ To form an idea (of athg)] lv- 
voidv TIVOS e\eiv. 'ivvoidv TLVOS 
Xap(3dvEiv. Eiicd^ELv tl. EiKuaia 
KaTaXapfidvEiv ti, also kvvoiiv 
tl. vttovoeZv tl. viro\ap.(3dvEiv 
tl. irapicTTaoQai ti. I can well 
C, bl]X6v E(TTL poi TL. ivp.adous 

exh poi ti : not to be able to c., 
dyvoEiv tl. ovk kvvoiiv or ov 
pavddvEiv tl : easy to be c.'d, 
paSiov vorjtrai or EVKaTd\i]7TT0S, 
EVKaTap.d6iiT0<; (Hipp.). EVKaTa- 
voijtos : difficult to be c.'d, Svcr- 
KUTdXiiirTos (Marc. Ant.) : dif- 
ficult to, &c, -yaX.ETTbv vofjaai : 
I can'tc.^auM"^ (Iamsurprised 
at or wonder how), onri or eL °[\ 
I c. (= am of opinion, mean)] 



SokeI poL. olfxai. See also Be- 
lieve. TI To become pregnant] 
kveZv or kvelv and KvtcKEcrdai. 
EyKvov yiyvEodai. kv yatTTpl 
XufiiZv. TrXiipovodai (pass.), also 
kveTv TrciiSa (to have c.-d). kv 
yacjTpl cpkpEiv or e%eiv. kutu 

yatJTpOS £X£tV. KVO(}iOpElv (ti). 

TI To draw up writings, fyc.)] See 
to Write. The oath is c.-d in 
these terms, oUtkjs kv tlZ vopio 
yiypuiTTai (D.). TI To have a 
feeling or sentiment] See to Think, 
to Imagine. 
CONCENTRATE. TI (Trs.)] 

(TwdyElV £JS TaVTO. udpoi^Eiv, 

avvutipoL^Eiv. To c. troops, avX- 
Xkytiv or (Yvvdytiv or dbpoiX^Eiv 
ordyEipEiv (TTpaTEvpa: tobec.-d 
(of troops), ddpoi^EuQai (pass.) 
and ^vviaTavai : to c. at one 
point, ovvdyEiv £is 'iv x w P l0V or 
ih Ta'vTo : to c. one's thoughts, 
Etpia-Tavai ti)v yvtbptjv kutu 
tl. TI (Intrs.)] AQpoiletrdai, 
avvadpoi^Eadai (pass.), ddpoov 
yiyvEadui. 

CONCENTRIC, -AL, bpo- 
kevtpos (Ptol., Strab.). 

CONCEPTION. TI Act or 
power of comprehending] avXXi]- 
i//is, KaTaXitifns (comprehension : 
term of the Stoic philosophy). yvu>- 
p.i), h. crvvEcris, v. vov<3, b. p.d- 
fiijcris, r). Ready c, EvpddEia, 
n : quick c., dyxivoia, 1) : athg 
surpasses my c, Eipi)Tai tl iiirkp 
kpk : slowness of c, bvapdtiEia. 
fipabvvoia (Diog. Laert.). TI A 
notion, idea] 'ivvoia, i). kirnrTvpi], 
V. Ibia, rj. bo£a, n. (puvTaaia, 
i). A c. of athg, 'ivvoia or ettl- 
cFTi'ipi) tlvos : a wrong e., dXXo- 
oo^ia, ?;. <pdvTaap.a, to : a cor- 
rect c, bo£a d\?j6?)s or bpdtj, r) : 
to have a c. of athg, 'ivvoidv Ti- 
ros ex£lv '• to have no c. of athg, 
ovk evvoeTv tl : to form a c. of 
athg, e'iku^elv tl : EiKaaia KaTa- 
Xa/u/3dvEiv tl. vttovoeZv tl. vtto- 
Xap(3dv£iv tl: to form a correct 
c, 6p6i)v exelv S6£av. bpdios or 
6p6d So^u^eiv. otiGdai dXi}6rj : 
to have a clear c. of athg, yvwpi- 
X,eiv ti : I have no c. (= am at 
a loss to conjecture) how &c, 
davpd^w, oti or el. TI The act 
of c.-ing (of women)] <xvXXii\j/i<;, 
ij. kv>igis, 17. Kvocpopia, 1). 

CONCERN, v. Tf To regard] 

TTpOdlJKElV TLVL. dvVKELV £iS OV 

Trpds tl. Elvai 7rpds tl. te'iveiv 

£iS TL Or TTpOS TL. ETTlfidXXElV 

tlvl. As far as I am c.-d, to 
KaT kpk. to 7rpov kpi : c.-ing a 
matter, Td irpos or KaTa or in-pi 
Tiirpdypa. k<z XoyovTivos : that 
does not c. me, ovbkv poi peXel 

TOVTIOV. OV KaT EfXE TOVTO '. how 

does that c. me? tl TrpocniKEi 
poi tovtlov; TI To c. oneself 
about, to be c.-d about] Xoyov 
E-Xti-v or iroiEZaOai tlvo<s. irpoa- 

EX £LV T LlJ i- k7Tl<TTpE<p£o6ai Tl- 

i/os. kvTpkiTEcrdai tlvos (to take 
an interest in, turn one s attention 
to). (ppovT^nv Ttfds. irpovotlv 



CON 



CON 



CON 



Tti/o? or irpovoiav iroiETaOal ti- 
l/os. piXti poi tl. kirifxiXtadai 
or sTTL/JLi-XeTadui (pass.), tii/o's 
(to trouble oneself, be c.-d about 
athff) : also (pofizlaQai virip ti- 
i/09. Svadvpws 'iytiv 7rpos ti or 
7TEpt ti. 0Kvf.lv ti. To belittle 
c.-d about athg, (3paxEa (ppovTi- 
X,elv tlvo<3. oXiywpElvTivo'} : not 
to be c.-d about athg, dptXelv ti- 
vo<s; a/jLsXu)^ e-X^i-v ti^os orirepi 
tl. vTTEpopdu Ti : I am c.-d about 
athg, pkXei poi tii/os or tl. ettl- 
pEXovpai TLVOS. <ppoi/Tl£a> Tl- 
i/ds. \6yov iroLovpal tii/os : that 
does not c. me, tovto ye ov 

£)JT6t). T0VT0V \6y0V TTOlOVfXai 
OV&iva, Or OVK ETTLCTTpECpopai 

tovtov : c.-d, Svadvficos s)^iov, 3. 
ftapvdvimos, 2. 7T£pu/)o/3ov, TTEpi- 

om/s, 2. 

CONCERN, ». 1 = Negotium] 
7rpdypa, to. 7rpd£ts, <?. ^. <5id 
Trpd^Eis Tivds TrpEtrpEVTiiv acpi- 
Ktodai 7r/oos Tiva, but in other 
cases it is expressed in Greek by 
Crcl., e. g. t« kpd (my c.'s). to: 
Toil/ 'A0>;i/caa)i/. To meddle with 
or mix oneself up with other peo- 
ple's c.'s, iroXv-rrpayixoviTv. TI 
Care, anxiety] See Care. Athg 
is aby's own c, avTov ti;>os ip- 
yov egt'l Tt : the rest is my c, 
Ifiol pe\i'i(tei t« Aoi7rd: athg 
gives me c, cppovTi^io tii/o's : that 
gives or causes me the least c, 
a/ULKpoTUTa peXel poi Tt. i'jKi- 

<TT<X <7Jpoj/Tl£tt> Tlf/OS. 

CONCERNING. See About. 

The things c. myself, to. irpo's or 

KO.TO. Of TTtpi TL TTpdypa. £S 

Xoyov tlvo<s. C. myself or me, 

TO KUT kfXE Or TO 7TpOS ifxi. 

CONCERNMENT. See Con- 
cern. 

CONCERT, 5. TT Agreement] 
6povoia,v. ofio\oyia,fi. arvpcpto- 
via, h. That is in c. with athg, 
opoXoyovpfvos, 3. avdXoyos: in 
c. with, ek tu)l> opoXoyovpivcov: 
to act in c. with aby, xoivrj irpuT- 
Ttiv gvv tlvl. TI Musical per- 
formance] <rv/j.(pwvia, ?'j. £vvav- 
Xia, ?j. To give a c, ettiSelkw- 
a6ai avp(pu>viuv : to sob a piece 
in c, jrvvavXiav kXuelv (Arist. 
Equ. 9). 

CONCERT, v. J To agree 
upon or to settle] KpiveLv, kcitli- 
Kpivs.iv, SiayiyvwcrKtiv. To c. 
athg with aby, avvTidtaQaL irpoi 
d\Xi]\ov<s. bfxoXoytlv or ovvt'l- 
dtaOai tl tlvl or 7rpds Tiva. kol- 
voAoysTadai tlvl irtpi tlvos : a 
c.-d signal, avyKfipEvov ai]peTov. 
TI To deliberate] fiovXevzodai : 
— about athg, tteoi tii/os : to c. 
athg with aby, trvpfiovXEVEadai 

TIVL TTEpl TII/OS. dvuKOLVOVadai 
TLVL TTtpl TLV09. 

CONCESSION, <ruyxwp»j<rts, 
r;. 7rapaxwp))(T(s. avyx^pijpa, 
to (thing conceded. Polyb.). Also 
by Crcl. with the verbs under Con- 
cede. With or by aby's c, crvy- 
X«>p77<rai/To's tii/os. fiovXopivav 
Tiros, crvv t?/ yvwp.ii tlv os : with- 
(107) 



out c, tvavTiovptvov or olvtsl- 

7TOI/TOS Til/OS. CLKOVTOI TLVOV. WC 

must make a (the) c, cvyx^P 1 )- 
tLov. 

CONCILIATE, dvaKTdo-eai 
or dvapTaadaL (dvQptoirovs, i. e. 
to c. the hearts of men). irapaaTi']- 
craaQuL (lit. to place or range by 
OJie's side ; to win by kindness. 
£0i/)/, ttoXlv. Th.). Sts bpoyviM- 
pova TroLi.lv TLva (to bring them 
to the same mind). Trpoa-TroLfjcrai 
(T, adjungere, a state, §c). To 
try to c. the friendship of persons, 
6t]pav dvdpwTrovs, tpiXovs : we 
cannot c. men by force but only 
by kindness, 7; twv tyiXiov kt?]- 

(TtS 0vbapd}<3 £<7Tl (rvv /3/ot, dX- 
Xd pdXXov avv tj; svtpysaia: 
to c. a person by money, 5t«rp0£t- 
pf.iv (tvith or without xf"'?' uao "' 1 ' 
or apyvpiio). 7r1iBt.1v xpi'ipaaL. 
See to Bribe. 

CONCILIATION, trvvaWa- 
yi] (reconciliation). i//i/x«ywyta 
{the attracting of men's minds. 
P.). Trpoaaycoyij (the bringing 
over ; e. g. of allies. T). Means 
of c., k^iXaapa, iXaaTijpiov or 
f^iXaaTvpiov, to. 

CONCILIATOR,^a\X«/cT);s 
or GvvuXXaKTi'i?, ov, 6. 6 SLaXv- 
tof, ovto<s. bia\vcr<t<s, ai/ros. 

CONCILIATORY,7rpoo-ayco- 
yo's. kTTuytoyo? (attractive, per- 
suasive). siiawdXaKTov (easy to 
deal with. Plut). k£i\aaTijpios 
(propitiatory). dmXXaKTvpios 
(Dion. II. ; having a tendency to 
reconcile). d/i/x«ytoytKo'§ (P. ; 
winning the mind). C. disposition, 
j; 7rpos k^iXaapdv evpupELa. ev- 
pivEia, 77. 

CONCISE, ttvkvos, 3. ddpOO'S 
or ddpovs. avvTopcs (of style in 
writing). A c. style, crvvTopia, 
fj. to avvTopov. 

CONCISELY, Ppaxtwv. 
PpaxEcc. See Briefly. 

CONCISENESS, yi/woVt/s, 
7/tos, h- to ddpoov. C. in writing, 
avvTopia, ?'/. to avvTopov : — 
in speaking or expression, (3paxv- 
Xoyia, 77. to tou Aoyou J^vvto- 
pov : to apply oneself to or study 
c. in speaking, &c, avvTopiai 
o-Tox«t £<T 0" t : to communicate 
or say athg with the utmost c, 

ti!S 0T0VTE Sid fipaXVTUTLOV £t- 

tteTv or bi]Xw(rai. 

CONCLAMATION. SeeSyn. 
in Call, s. 

CONCLUDE.^ TT To end] 

T£/\.£UTai/ Tt. tAoS TTOLEladuL 

TLVO'S. irfpLypd(j>Eiv tl. To c. a 
speech, irEpaivtLV (a speech; e.g. 
c. as you began, itipaLv laairfp 
i]p£to. P.). teAos 7rot£r(T0at tojj/ 
Xoycov. 7rau£a0at or drroTrav- 
EaOaL XiyovTa : to c. a letter, 

7TEpiypd(pELV ETTLCTToXnV '. tO C. & 

letter with these (=r the following) 
words, T£A£UT6ofTa XiyEiv kv Trj 
£7riaToAj}. U To bring about] 
e. g. to c. a contract with aby, 

CTVv6l']K1lV TTOLEladuL 7TpOS Tiva 

or avvTidEaduL tlvl : — an al- 



liance, &C, 0-7TOJ/<$«? 7TOt£tCr0rtJ 

"7rpo'5 Tiva. cnrEicraaduL tivl : ■ — . 
peace with aby, Eipnviiv ironT- 
aQai Trpos Tiva : — a bargain, 
£vp(36XuLov £vp(3uXXelv. ^1 To 
draw an inference] <TToxdZ,EadaL. 
crvXXoyi^tadai. tottu^eiv. tt£- 
paivtLv (a term techn., esply of the 
Stoical loqic ; but also A. An. 
Prior. 1. 25). To c. fm athg, 
TEKnaiptuBai tlvl or Ik tii/us 
or djro tij/os. dTroTEKpaiptaduL 
Ttfos. kvTEKpuipEadai tlvl: to 
c. fm present (events) or things to 
come, Ta piXXovTa toTs y £y evi\- 
pivoi<STtKpaipEadai. *\ (INTR.)] 
teXevtuv. Ka.TaTra.vE<rdai(pass.). 
XnyELv. % To determine , decide] 
Vid. 

CONCLUSION. ^Tkeclosing, 
finishing] teXevti], h. Af/^ts, 77. 
To bring to a c., TCEpaivfLv tl. 

TeXevTUV TL. XtjyELV, KCLTaXl'l- 

yEiv Ttj/o's. diroTruvEadai Ttvo^. 
% The end] teXevti'i, jj. Tt'Aos, 

TO. Ka.TO.OTpO(pn, 77. TTEprtS, TO. 

The c. of a writing, a letter, a 
verse, &c, ukpoteXevtiov, to : 
— of a speech, a treatise, a drama, 
&c, ETriAoyos, o : at the c, te- 
Xevtwv. u7ro7rav6pEVo<2 : at the 
c. of the year, teAeuto))/tos too 
kvLavTov : to beat the c. of athg, 
77-£pt ti)v teXevti'iv Ttyos ElJ/at. 
^[ Determination, decision] yvco- 
/Ui/,7/. ooy/xa, to. i3ovXEvpu,To. 
fiovXn, 77. ^f C. of a syllogism] 
(rvpTrEpa<Tpa,T6 (A.). Xoyicrpos. 
cri/AAoyto-pos, o. ETraKoXoudijpa, 
to (the necessary consequence) : 
also kiraKoXov6i](ri<s, 77. ettlx^I- 
pi]pa, to (short of a demonstrated 
conclusion). To draw a c, Aoyt- 
'^£CT0ai. o-uAAoyt^£o-0«t : from 
athg, TEKpaipso-dat tlvl or ek 

TtfOS. dTTOTEKpuLpEotiaL TlfOS. 

o-i/AAoyt^£a0at ek tij/os. iropi- 
^£o-0at drro tlvoi, ek Tti/os (the 
latter of a mathematical c). etti- 
XEipfTv (of an attempted proof ) : 
to draw a false or wrong c, 
■7r«pa\oyt^£CT0aj : the c. of a sen- 
tence or writing, T<i kv aKpo- 
teXevt'lm Xfx^EVTa : — of a 
syllogism (i. e. in sensu strictiori), 
to Xrjyov, ovtos : words at the 
c, TEAEUTatoi Aoyot, oi. teAeu- 
Tala pnpaTa, tcc. to d/cpoT£/\£U- 

TlOf. 

CONCLUSIVE, d/co'Aou0os, 
£7raKoAoi/0o5, 2 (that necessarily 

follows). CTVl/EKTt/COS, 3. dxpt/3?7S. 

C. proof, to avvEKTiKov. Ihavbv 
TEKpnpiov : to show or demon- 
strate athg in a c. manner, o-a<p£S 
Ka0icrTdj/«i ti : to give or offer a 
c. proof of athg, iXEytfov Sloovul 
tivo<s. If=- decisive, Vid. 

CONCOCT. H To digest] 
Vid. Tl To strike out (a plan)] 

(TVGKEvd^ElV Or £(T0ai (D. ,' B. g. 

KaTiiyooiav). See to Contrive. 

CONCOCTION, f A liquid 
boiled down] dTcoX^Epa^tcpi^npa, 
to. TI Diqestinn] VlD. 

CONCO'MITANT, adj. bira- 
pa.KoXovQd>vor7rapaKoXovQ}icras. 



CON 



CON 



CON 



o avvEiroptvo?. o ■Kapnropivo? 
(bothpartcp.). aKoXovdo?. 6 fxtn-a 
(tii/os). Chiefly rendered by com- 
pounds formed with aw, or by 
Crcl., e.g. c. cause, at-ria Sev- 
Tspa. a'tTtos Kal ai/Tos, aiTia 
kui aiini, u'ltlov Kal avTO : to 
be c, avvaLTiov or irapuiTLov 
ilvai (i.e. collateral or secondary) : 
c. circumstance, irapnropEvov 
irpaypa, to, or ntpaypa kka.T- 
toi/os cl^lov, to (of second rate 
importance) : to be c. (of things), 
(TvutTraadai. irapiirtadai. avp.- 
Traptirtcrdai. TrapaKoXouOzTv (of 
circumstances ; e. g. fortune, dis- 
eases, £[C. D.). b/xov cpiptadat 
(pass.). 

CONCOMITANT, s. ukoXov- 
009, or the partcpp. under Con- 
comitant, adj. All sort of evils 
are the c.'s of old age, itavTa to. 
kuko. is to y?lpas avveppui]i<£. 

CONCORD, bpovoLa, 17. bp.o- 
(ppoauvij, '/• avp.(pojvi)ais, f] (a- 
greement). To live in c, bpotppo- 
vws or tv bpovoia bidytLv. bpo- 
duu.ws X^rjv : to establish c. among 
the citizens, bp.6voiav kp.-rroLiZv 
toIs ttoX'itul's : the temple of c, 
bp.ovoziov, -to. ^1 Harmony] dp- 
p.ovia, aup.(p(nvLu, 77. To promote 
or produce c. between, ttolelv tl- 
vus acplaiv ai/ToTs bp.oXoyouv- 
Tas (of persons), irou.lv -riva 
G'picriv auToIs bp.oXoyoupsva (of 
things) : to be in c, avpcptovElv : 
not to be in c. with, airaSsiv 
aird tlvos or Trpoe Tt. aXXoTpi- 
cos 'ix fiv Trpos Tt. Conf. Har- 
mony. 

CONCORDANCE. See A- 
GREement. Biblical c, (prps) 
twv kv tois itpots ypup.p.a<JL 
Xe^eiov auvTaypa, to. 

CONCORDANT, avpcpoovos, 
2. o-uyuv//>;0os, 2 (agreeing in judg- 
ment), bpoyvcbpwv, 2 (agreeing 
in opinion). bpoXoyovptvo? (ge- 
nerally agreed upon). aKoXouOos, 
2. di/d\oyos, 2 (corresponding, 
agreeing), kva.pp.6vio?, 2. £u- 
ap/iouTo?, 2 (harmonizing). To 
be c, <jup.<pu>viiv : not to be c. 
with athg, dXXoTpiuis i.\ziv 7rpo's 

Tt. 

CONCORDAT, <rvvdnicai al 

7rp6s tov Pa>p.at/coi/ dpY_t£7rt- 

O-/VO7T01'. 

CONCOURSE, o-ui/dpo/i,';, /;. 
TrXijdos avvpiJoTToov crvXXtyopi- 
vu>v, or simply 7rXi)do<s dvdpw- 

TTUiV, TO. TToXXol avdpcoTTOL, Ot. 

oxXos, b (the 7nass) : also auaTa- 
<ti<s, 1), or auvocos, 77. There is a 
C of people, a-vvipxpvTai ttoX- 
Xoi : aby attracts a great c. of 
people, irXticrTovs tous £wiov- 
Tas or ^WLUTapivovs f'x£t ' r£S 
(at any performance or exhibition). 
ttXekttovs tous ^vXXi]\f/op.ivov<s 
EX.SI Tts (to aid in an undertaking). 
CONCRETE, <7uy K tKpip.kv'os, 

' CONCRETION, vip/ufa h 

(mixture). 

CONCUBINAGE, 7ra\\«- 
(108) 



Ksia, h- To live in c, iraXXa- 
KfuEadni : — with aby, tlv'l (of 
the woman). TraXXai<rj XpTJodui 
tlvl (of the man). 

CONCUBINE, TraWa/cr}. 
iraXXaKis, t6"os, rj. 

CONCUPISCENCE, h Bid. 
too crt'ttpLaTos hbovi). ijoovi) Kauri. 
Kaical kiridvixlai. 

CONCUR, f To agree] Vid. 
^[ To meet togetlier~\ awTvyxa- 
vav (accidentally). bp.ov ylyvz- 
adaL. a<piKvtla6aL £ts tuuto. 
Kara, tov av-rbv \povov yiyvt- 
adai tlvl (tvith ref to time), crvp- 
ptlv, crvveppvi}KivaL (to flow or 
have flowed together ; jig.). £f/U- 
fiaivELv yiyvoptva or ysvoptva 
(to happen or have happened ; of 
occurrences, 8cc. P.). All these 
causes c. to make him beloved by 
his subjects, ravra sis to (piXtl- 
crdaL bird twv apx<>p.iviov uvv- 

CONCURRENCE. 1 Prop.] 
auvTuxi-a, 17. Cf. to CONCUR. 
See Concourse (fig.). ^[ Agree- 
ment] buovoia, ?j. b/uoXoyia, ?;. 
(rvp<pLovia, h. By a general c, 
sk Tthv bp.oXoyovp.ivu>v: through 
or by aby's c, auvepyovvTos ti- 
vol. avvE<paTnopivov tlvoS. % 
Assent] avyKaTadtaris, 77. bpo- 
Xoyia, 77. KaTaividLi. To se- 
cure aby's c, bp.oyvcop.ova ttol- 
tlv TLva kavTio. bpoXoyuuvTU 
Xap/3dveiv tlvgl : with aby's c, 
bp.oXoyovvTO's tlvos : with the c. 
of all, Trdot cvvoo^av (ace. ab- 
sol.) : without aby's c, clkovtos 
tlvos : I am doing athg without 
aby's c, TrpaTTw ti ov TTELaa? 

TLVCL. 

CONCURRENT. See Con- 
comitant. 

CONCURRENTLY, bfiod 
(gen. or dat.). aua (dat.). kolvt\. 
( CONCUSSION, o-oy/cpouai's, 
77. avp./3oXiT, 77. <jzL(rp.6s, biaatL- 
0710s, o. 

CONDEMN, KaTayiyvca- 
aKf.LV, KaTa^LKa^Eiv. KaTa\ifi]- 
(pi^EadaL (of the judge). /caTa- 
X£ipoTov&Lv Ttfos (of an assem- 
bly or the people). KaTaoLaLTav 
(of an arbiter). aipE'iv (of things 
wch prove aby's guilt). To c. 
aby to athg, KaTay ly vuktkslv tl- 

I/OS Tt. KaTablKO^ELV Tti/OS Ti. 

KaTai}/ii(j)iX t E(r6aL tlvos ti. Ka- 
Taxtt-poTovzlv tlvos ti : I am 
c.-d to athg, KaTiyvLocrTai p.oi 
Tt (by juridical sentence) : to c. 
to death, KaTayLyvcoa-KEiv tii/os 
ddvuTov: to be c.-d, dXla-KEadai, 
and by the pass, of the above verbs, 
e.g. to be c.-d for a theft, aXicrKz- 
adaL KXiiTTovTa or kXoit?]?: aby 
is c.-d to death, OdvaTos /caTayi- 
yvaxTKETai tii/os : to be c.-d to 
(such or such) a punishment, bi- 
Ki]v or X,i)piav o^elXelv : to be 
c.-d to pay a fine of twenty minas, 
oo^elXeiv e'lkoctl pj/as : to be c.-d 
in the costs or to pay damages, 
6<Pel\zlv (3Xd/3i}v : c.-d, or, a per- 
son c.-d, KUTa8iK<j<;, Kardi<i>LTO^, 



2 : — to athg, tij/o's. ^[ To cen 
sure, disapprove of] airoooKipa- 
X.EIV Tt. airapiarKMrtiaL tlvl. 

P-tpcpZadul TL Or TLVL. kyKoXflv 

tlvl. ovk EiraLviZv Tt. See also 
to Blame, Censure. 

CONDEMNABLE. 1 Prop.] 
KaTayvoocTTos, 3. KuTaKpiaip.os 
and /caTa/cptTos, 2. ^f Pig] 

p.Ep.7TT6<3, 3. E7rip.E/X7TTOS, 2. 

7Tapdl/OpOS, 2. KaKOS, 3. aOOKL- 

/uos, 2 (to be rejected), also ovx 
atpsTo's. See CENSURABLE. 

CONDEMNATION, K ara- 
yvuxTLS, h. KaTabiKij, r). kutu- 
\j/))fpiap6?, b. Kp'tpa, to. KaKia, 
77. A sentence of c, /caTaot'\i/, 

77. KUTUKpipU, TO. KaTEdf1](f)L- 

apivi], h (yvLop.ri) : to pronounce 
a sentence of c. on aby (i. e. of 
death), KaTuyLyvooaKELv Ttt/os 
ddvuTov. TJ Blame, censure] 
Vid. 

CONDEMNATORY, /caTa- 
yj/600-Tds, 3. KaTaKpiaLp.0? or 
KaTanpLTo?, 2. A c. sentence, 
KaTabiKi), 77. KaTa\j/i)<pLcrp.Evi] 
(yvwp.11). 

CONDENSE, miyvvvai. <rto- 
paTovv : also adpoi^ELV Kad' 
kavTO. II (iNTRANS.)j ddpoi^E- 
crdaL (pass.) Kad' iavTo. adpouv 
ylyvfcrdaL. iruKvouaQaL (pass.). 
irziri)ytvaL. After evaporation to 
be c.-d again into a liquid form, 
drpicravTa (-a<rav, -av) irdXiv 
£ts uypov avcTT7]vaL (Theoph). ^[ 
Fig. (of words, thoughts, <| T -)] 
cruaTpk(p£Lv. C.-d, ttvkvos, 3. 
ddftoos or adpovs, 2. (Of style), 
o-vvtoulos. A c.-d style or mode 
of writing, avvTopia, 77. 

CONDESCEND, KaTupai- 
velv, (TvyKaTafSaivzLv si's Tt. To 
c. to aby, 0£pa7r£u£ti/ (c. ace; to 
be complaisant), irELdapx^Zv (c. 
dat.). viraKouELv (c. gen. and 
dat). 

CONDESCENDING, kolvos, 
3. (pLX6<ppoov,2. E.virpocn'iyopo's, 
2. 0t\di/0po)7ros, 2. A c. de- 
meanour, KOLVOT)}?, 7JTOS, 77. TO 
kolvov. Einrpo(7i}yopLa,v. <piXav~ 
dpwTria, v'. to be c, or act in a c. 
manner towards aby, 0£pa7r£i/tti/ 

TLVCL. dpECTKEVEodaL TLva. 

CONDESCENDINGLY, dps- 

(tkSvtco?, or formed with tlie adjj. 
in Condescending. To act or 
behave very c. towards aby, 6zpa- 

TTEVELV TLVa. 

CONDESCENSION, koivo- 

T7JS, JJTOS, 77. TO KOLVOV. ZVTTpOCT- 

riyopia, 77. <piXavdpL07ria, 77. To 

act or behave with great c. towards 

abv, 0£pa-7T£U£ti/ tlvol. 

CONDIMENT, 'vov<rp.a, to'. 

apTvpa, to. igiT A favorite c. 

with the Greeks was prepared of 
fine Jierbs, d/3upTd\'»>, h : or of 
jish, ydpov, to, and ■ KapvKi], h. 
"A good appetite is the best c, £7rt- 

dvpia tou <t'ltov ecttlv b\bov. 
CONDITION, f State] k'^ts, 

77, and biddicrL? (inner state, and 

the circumstances resulting fin it). 

axVft'*') ' 7 " c, ' ('^ external state of 



CON 

an object). TrdOos, to {involving 
the notion of external influence by 
iccli an object is affected or liable 
to). /cccTao-Tacns, o-racrie, h [ar- 
rangement, mechanism of athg). 
7rE,oi'o-Taort5, n [an attending event, 
circumstance). @HF° In many cases 
the neuter article is simply used, 
without a substantive, to convey the 
above notion: e. g. the c. of the 
state, Td -7-77S itoXews. tcl Trepi 
ti)v itoXlv. to. Kara ti)v ttoXiv: 
the present c., -ra irupovTa. tcl 
KadtcrTWTa : our c, to. i)p.ETEpa. 
Td irap' hjxiv. a nourishing c., 
Ka\a Trpayixara, tcl. ctKpri, ft. 
ivdijuia, ft. Evdaifxovia, ft: being 
in a flourishing c.,ctKp.aX,uiv,ovcra, 
ou. ev8ai/JLLov, 2 : to be in a pros- 
perous c., £i) (pipsadat. ev or 

KtzXtUS TTpUTTElV. aK/J.aX > ELV. EV- 

Q)\vtlv. EvSut/moi/ETv: to be or find 
oneself in a c, SiuKEiadai or 
E-X.EIV (ivith advv.): to be in a 
wretched c., kukws oianElcrduL. 
TuXaiircopEiv and TaXanrtopEZ- 
aduL : tc be in a most distressing 
c, £crx«T r ws SiaKEladaL : being in 
such a c., toioutos tov, TotauTt; 

OV<TU, TOLOVTOV OV. TaVTTJ Trj e]~EL 
^pUijXEVOI, 3. OVTLO diaKELfXEVOS 

or irapEorKEvaa fxkvo'S, 3. Tai)Ti]u 
t\\v (pu(riv iyjov : his c. is hope- 
less, ciuictTurs ex el '• they will not 
be able to get out of this c. be- 
fore . . ., tuvtu TraaypvTE<i ov 
irpoTEpov iravovrai: to place in 
a c..,8iaTiQivai (c. adv. orpartcp., 
e. g. to place in the same c. 
as ourselves, SiaTidkvai ovtlo<s, 
uxnrEp r/,uas) : to place in a mi- 
serable c, TaXanru)pETi>: to place 
in a good c, evSai/movLav or tv- 
iropiav KiTaaKEvd^fLv tlv'l : to 
place in, or restore to, its former 
c, a.TroKaQi<jTavcii : to restore 
to a good c, kiravoodovv : to keep 
in a good c, vioX^eiv or Siao-to- 
%elv ti : to be in a c. to do, &c, 
athg, olov te Eivai (ttoleZv ti) : 
to pass frn one c. into another, 
fXETairiirTEiv £ts Tovvavriov : 
to be in a terrible c, c'ftj/tos 
SLaKETadai : to be in a worse c. 
than any one, kolkiov ttpclttelv 

TIVOS. EU&EECTTEpa TTpUTTElV TI 

i/os. fitZov £X eiv tii/os : to be in 
a better c. than aby, koXXiov 
it paTTEiv twos : I see in what 
c. we are, 6pu> kv oi'ots ectliIv : to 
be satisfied with one's c, gtep- 
yEiv to. irapovTa or tois irapov- 
criv: to be discontented with one's 

C, LlELlxJ/l/XOLpEZv. fxipLCpEaduL Ttj 

tv xv '• n °t to be in a c. to do (or 
to suffer) athg, Jktos eivai tov 
(c. infin. fut.) : to be in the same 
c. as &c, i£ '1<tov Eivai tivi. 
TavTa iraoxz LV Tivi. ofxoia Kai 
'icra Trdcr)(£ii/ tlv'l : I find myself 
placed in the same c. as yourself, 
e. g. to avTo iracrxca &01. <ju/jl- 
j3aivEi EfXol to uvto otteo Kai 
<iol. TI Rank, position in society] 
Ta^is, ft. TUX'7, V. "£'«, ft. crxft- 
ju«, to. High, superior c. or rank, 
tvyivna, ft : people of high c. or 
(109) 



CON 

rank, ol kirKpavEZs. See Class. 
Of high c, EVTtfxos, 2. EuyEvfts, 
2 : a person of low c, civftp ek 
Sjj/mov. TI Natural disposition] 
See Disposition. TT Stipulation] 
bp.oXoyiu,ft. avudi'jKi], j~vp.(3aais, 
n (agreement), to £vyKEi/j.Evor, 
Elpmxivov (a single point or clause 
of an agreement). inrodEais, 77 
(that has been assumed or accepted). 
The c.'s, Td bfxoXoyovfxEuu (as 
agreed upon) : to fix or establish 
a c, vttoQectlv viroTLQivai : to 
make a c., avvdi'iKas iroiEladaL : 
to make athg a c, a^iovv, XiyELv 
ev tccIs o-irovdals '. it has been 
made a c, e'lpijtul. ^vyKEiTcu : 
to make or prescribe c.'s, kiri- 
tcitteiv : to accept c.'s, Sixz- 
adaL or airoStXEaduL £uv6)']kus 
or \oyous (T.). 6/noXoyElv : to 
accept all the c.'s, arvyKaTa(3ai- 
velv £is ttciv. b/xoXoysiV o Ti TJS 
Xiyoi : to observe or fulfil the 
c.'s, EfxixivEiv Tat? I'VvdiJKai's or 
toT<s 6/ULoXoyov/j.ivoL<s. 8La<J>vX&T- 
teiv Tiis £vvdnKa<s : not to fulfil 
the c.'s, TrapaairovSt'Lv. Xvelv 
Tas b/uioXoyins. tg^ 3 Very fre- 
quently also by Orel, tvith an adj., 
e. g. under (or on) the express a, 
ettl p tjTois : at this, or at the 

following C.'S, £7Tl TOUTCUS ; to 

agree to all the c.'s, kvoLCovaL 
irpb-i diravTa : on c. of the ships 
being delivered up, £7ri t;7 irapa- 
S6<r ei twv VEvnv : on very equi- 
table C.'s, ETTL TOIS tVoiS KUl 

b/uioiois : to be the bearer of the 
c.'s on which peace will be granted, 
ctTrayyiXXEiv i^>' ols ttoloIto 
tls Elpijviiv : on c. that or to, kep' 
<S and k.(p' wte (by attraction, in- 
stead of kirl tovtlo uxtte, wch is 
also met with ; mly with infin., 
seldonnvith indie, fut.). uxtte (seq. 
infin.) 

CONDITION, v. f To pro- 
vide ivith a c] See Condition, s. 
% To stipulate] Vid. 

CONDITIONAL. Orel, with 
verbs. In a philosophical sense, 
u7ro0£Ti/coe. ^f The c. (mood)] 

EyKXiari? V7T od £T ik 11. 

CONDITIONALLY, ^ biro- 

6£CT£WS. obx uttXu)?. ettl piiTols 
(on expressed terms) . KaTa £vv6v- 
? (according to the terms of a 
treaty). 

CONDOLE (ivith aby), <rv\- 
XvTTElaQaL (pass.) tivi. arvvaX- 
yE~iv tivl. kutolktIZelv TLva. 

CONDOLENCE, oIktos, 6. 
to crvvuXyElv. to <TvXXv7TEladai. 
A letter of c, (prps) ypa./j.p.aTa 
<xvvaXyi)TLK(i, tcl. 

CONDUCE, (rvfx^ciXXEo-Qai 
(mid.), <rv/j.(pEpEiv, ttoleIv, Svva- 
adai : — to athg, his ti or 7rpo's 
ti : toe. towards, (Ti»y£pyd^£<rfJat 
7rpo9 ti (to co-operate toivards it. 
X. Cyr. 7, 1, 33). See to be Con- 
ducive. 

CONDUCIVE, -irpovpyov 
(prop.), irpo 'ipyov (mly adverb- 
ially, but also adjectively used. 
More c, irpoupyiuLTEpos, 3). w- 



CON 

(plXllUO<:,2. 6vt'l(TL/J.09,2. aVVCTL- 

fxos, 2. Kaipios, 3. To be c. to 
athg or object, ihcptXElv ti. <tv/ul- 
(pipeLv tivi: this is very c. tc 
happiness, touto ovk eXuxio'tov 
fiEpos 7rpos t?ii/ evOul/jlovluv av/x- 
jSdWfTcu (/.) : not to be at all 
c. to the safety of the state, ovdkv 
£ts t\\v ttoXeco^ <ru)Ti)piav gvjjl- 
(3clXXelv (Lys.). 

CONDUCT, s. 1 Behaviour, 
manners] Tpoiros, 6. Tpoiroi, ol. 
rj0)/, u~)v, to., a xvna, to (outward 
demeanour). ctirpuTTEi tis (aby's 
doings). Becoming or gentlemanly 
c, /co/xd/oTJjs, i)Tos, 7) : gentle, 
friendly, &c. c, see Behaviour: 
one's c. towards a person, Tpoiros 

ITEp'l TLVa. CUS XP'] TaL Tts 

tlvl. °i\ Escort] (pvXctKri, t). 
aywyoi, Trpo-irofjuroi, ol. irapa- 
7ro/x7r?;, n (the act of escorting). 
If Administration] ^iot/cijcrts, h. 
h o'lkovo/ullu (of domestic matters). 
But generally by Crcl. ivith verbs 
under to Conduct. TI Sufe-c] 
See Escort. 

CONDUCT, v. «U Lead] &- 
yew (g. t.). To c. aby (to a place), 
ciyEiv TLvd. vyElabai tivl : to 
c. or lead aby to the king, Eia- 
ayEiv Tiva irpds tov fSucriXiu 
(fm the antechamber), avaynv 
Tiva ws or 7Tpb<z tov (3aatXia 
(fm the province) : to c. aby to 
prison, dTrdy£ty Tiva sis to Sear- 
fXLOTrjpLov. irapuSiSovai Tiva. 
£ts oeot-ioo? : — to the scaffold, 
ctyEiv Tiva. ettl GayaTw : — aby 
over a river, ota/3i/3d£s iv : — 
across a mountain, inrEpliific'i^uv. 
See more in to Lead, ff To ad- 
minister] SloikeZv ti (g. t.). Sia- 
tclttelv and uvvtixtteiv ti (to 
be the leader of athg). To c. the 
affairs of the state, ??y£to-0tu tj;s 
7rdA.£tos. ETricrraTElv ttJs iro- 
A.£ws. SloikeTv ti\v ttoXlv, also 

■WpCLTTELV TO. T^S 7ro\£OJS : to 

c. the business of the house or the 
domestic affairs, olksiv or S101- 
keZv t)]v oiKiav. TI To c. by ivay 
of escort] See Escort. % To c. 
on one's way (as a friend)] irapa- 

TTt/JL'TTElV, ITpOTTEp.'KElV TIVCL. T}- 

ysTcrdai tivl : to c. aby to athg, 
aysiv Tiva ettl ti: — on a jour- 
ney, crvp.7ropEVEcrdui (pass.) tivl. 
TI To c. oneself] Tpoirov EX tlv - 
TpoiTuo xPV a ^ al - To c. oneself 
well in athg, xPV^^ov yiyvEodai 
Trpos Tt or iripi ti. TrapkxEiv 
kavTov ayadov e'ls ti : to c. one- 
self (so and so) towards a person, 
ytyy£o-0at 7T£pt Tiva, seldom els 
Tiva. TrpocrqjipEcrdai (pass.) tlvl. 
Xprjadai tivi. 0§* The manner 
of aby 1 's conduct is expressed in the 
first instance by an adj., and in the 
second by an adv. To c. oneself 
with impropriety towards aby, 
KUTaaxm^ovElv tlvos : — respect- 
fullv, dp£a7C£U£cr0at Ttfa. 

CONDUCTOR, ayaiv (g. t. 
one who leads). 6 hyovp.ivo<i (of 

1 aby, tlvl). o-koXouOos, b (an at- 
tendant, follower). To have aby 



CON 



CON 



CON 



for a c, &x elv two- M £ 0' kavTov. 
See Companion. The c. or ma- 
nager of any undertaking, &c., 
dioiKwv, ovvtos. iTrifxt\iiTn>;, ov, 
6. <5toi/ajTj;s, ov, b : to be the c. 

Of athg, ZTTLTpOTTZVElV Tl. SlOl- 

CONDUCTOR {of lightning), 
prps arKi)7TTU)v or Ktpavvouv irpo- 

<pu\ctK1U V. 

CONDUIT, ff«\j;v, 7>o?, 6. 
ai<j)u>v, oovos, b. avXos, b. oyz- 
to's, 6 : also vSpaywyos avXov, 
6. 

CONE, kwvos, 6 (asmathematic 
body), e.g. kwtos iaocr /ceXijs, axa- 
Xj/i/os. The form of a c., klovov 
axviua, to : in the shape of a c., 

KU)l>OEl8)j<i, 2. KWVIKOS, 3. (TTpO- 

j8tAox5tjs, 2. 

CONFABULATE. See to 
Chat. 

CONFABULATION. See 
Chat, s. 

CONFECTIONARY, y\v- 
KV&fxa, to. pLtXiTtofxa, to. ttejul- 
aa-ret, Ta. 

CONFECTIONER, irXaKoui/- 
T07TOJ09, 6. irtp.paTovpyo'i, 6. 

O TOV [XzXlTO<Z £l//7]T?/S. 

CONFEDERACY, ^u/,0 ? >at, 
al. CTTro^oat, al. fcv/x/uutx'ia, kirt- 
fj.(iyj.a, h. See Alliance. To 
conclude or enter into a c., ckov- 
das airsiaaardai tivi. £vvd>']Kas 
TvoizlaQai 7rpos tivl : to receive 
aby into the c, o-vfxirepiXap.f3d- 
vtadai Tiva kv tuZi ^vvdnuais : 
to exclude fm the c, zi<airovSov 
•koieZv : to enter into a c, zia- 
eXOtZv th <nrovod<s : to break 
the terms of the c, Trapacnrov- 
£eZv. irapufiaivnv £vv6iJkus '. a 
member of the c, EvaTrovSos, b : 
the Achrean c, to tluv 'Axaiuiv 

KOLVOV. 

t CONFEDERATE, efo-7roi/5os, 
b(g.t.). ^u/j./mnxo'S. k7riKovpo<s, b 
(the former cl dp fly of an offensive, 
the latter with ref. to a defensive 
league). To be aby's c, typ.[xa- 
Xov elvu'l tivi. %v[x;xaxzlv tivl. 
iiriKovpslv tivl : to strengthen 
one's cause bye's, TrpoadytoOaL 
£v/j./j.axous.7rpo<r\a/m(3dL>ELi' ^vp.- 
ficixovs : a c. army, OTpaTEV/xa 
to diro tu'v % > vp.Lidx<*>v gvvel- 
Xtyp.ivov or (tvvsgtiikos. to 
^vpfxaxtKov. o-tWa£ts, 77 : the 
c. army of the Greek states, avv- 
t«£is 'EAAjii/i/v);, 7) : c. state or 
town, £v/uLfx<tx°s or ^vp.ixaxh 
ttoXi-z, ?;. ^| Of a conspiracy] 
(as subst.) <tuvu)/ul6tiis, ov, b. (In 
crime, vice, $c), avvtpyos, 6. 
iratfjos, b. viri]ptTi)^, ov, b. ol 

<TUV TLl'L (pi.). OL fXETa TlVO<S \ 

or Crcl. with verbs, e. g. 6 av/x- 
irpd^us. b o-vvzirifiovXtviov. 

CONFER. «H To discourse 
with] See Discourse, fl To con- 
tribute'] Vid. ^1 To compare] Vld. 
"fl To bestow upon] iraptxtiv, oV 
Sovai and kirapKtZv (g. t ). ve- 
fxtiv, tTTLvip.tLv (as aby's due 
share). TvtpniQivai (of any out- 
ward condition , e. q. tl/jlvv, Sofav, 
(110) 



Svva/xiv). iripLTToulv (of an in- 
ward and outward quality, e. g. 
z/xTTEipiav, avvtaiv). /xETadidu- 
vai tlv'l tii/os (as a common pos- 
session, S(C.,c. g. iroXiTstas). To 
c. a public post upon aby, iricrTw 
tlvl x^V a ^ aL £ ' s ( l PX^ v ' TLVa 
(see Xen. An. 1, 4, 15). 

CONFERENCE, XoyoL kol- 
voi, ol. To have a c, ^vviivai 
£S Xoyvvs. koivlZ Ao'yoj Ypjj<ra- 
odai. KoivoXoyEladaL. Tf Com- 
parison] Vid. 

CONFESS, bpLoXoyzlv, k^ofxo- 
Xoyzivand i^opoXoytZaduL, avv- 
ojxoXoyi'iv, dvdojxoXoyirTv. ctv/ul- 
(pdvuL, KctTacpdvai. Not to c, 
aTro<pdvai. dpvtladai, t^apvtZ- 
adaL (aor. pass.), 'ijfcapvov tlvai. 
cnroupviTTtoQaL '. to c. without 
constraint, or of one's own accord, 
avdopoXoyeZadaL. "[f To c. to a 
priest] i^oLioXoysZadaL Tyv d- 
jxapTiav or Ta dp.apTimaTU (N. 
T). 

CONFESSEDLY, <racp^. 
(pavspios, or by Crcl., e. g. b?]Xos 

tl p\L(TWV JUE Or S?]Xo<S tl, OTL fXL- 

crtZi fit (thou c. hatesl me). 

CONFESSION, bfxoXoyia, k%- 
op.oX6yi](ris, i). bpoXoyiipa, to. 
By your own c, k£ wv av bfxo- 
XoytZs : after every body's c, Ik 
Ttiiv bfioXoyovLikvoov itCigl or 
■wapd irdvTwv : athg is an open 
c. of aby's weakness, i£opoX6yii- 
crt5 dadtviias taTL tl : is it not 
plain fm your own c. that &c. ? 
o'vkovv £>i)Xov k£ tov crv yt o/ulo- 
XoytZs; to make a c., ktyfxoXo- 
ytZv and l^opoXoytZadaL '. to 
force aby to a c, KaTavaynd- 
%tiv tlvcl bpoXoytZv. II C. in 
eccl. sense] k^op.oX6yi]cri^ or bp.o- 
Xoyia tcuv dpapTi]p.dTtoi>, ?'; (N. 
T). To make a c., see to Con- 
fess. 

CONFIDANT, ttlgtos tls. 
twv -iriGTiov els. Aby's c., ow- 

jJtJjJS LOU TLVL. OLKtLWS £X WJ/ "^PO? 

Tiva. 7rtcrTos or u^lott lottos LOV 
tlvl : to be aby's c., olkzllos txtiv 
orSLUKtZaQai irposTiva. oIkellos 
Xprjo~QaL tivl. 
CONFIDE (in aby or athg), 

TTLGTEVELV TLVL. TTLOTOV t-XtLV 

TLvd. iTEiroLQzvaL tivl. dappEZv 
Tiva or tl. kXiriba txtiv 'iv tivl 
(to place one^s hope upon). To c. 
in athg, dappEZv tivl. ttigtov 
£X £tl/ Tl (*° put faith in): not 
to c. in, diriCTTEZv. cpoftzZadui 
(pass.). 6i<vtZv : not to c. in a 
person, air kjteZv tivi. ohiriaTov 
ex^lv Tivd. ^1 To entrust (athg 

to aby)] TTIGTEVEIV, SiaTTiaTEV- 
ELV, EITlTpiirtLV TIVI Tl. TTapa- 

KuTaTidfO-daL and irapadicovai 
tlvl tl. To c. oneself to aby, 
irapaSib'oL'ai kavTov tlvl. irpoa- 
avaTidzoQai tivl : I c. myself to 
aby's faith, TrpoaravaTidEfxai and 

ETTlTptTTU) TLVL TCL tp.d 01' t/XUV- 

tov : atbg is c.-d to me (or to my 
care), etc it tTp app.ai tl. Trapa- 
KuTutiiiKi-iv ixw Tu>os : a person 
c.-d in or with, ttio-tevQiis or 



tTriTETpaixfLtvos tl : to c. a se- 
cret to aby, fxi)vvELv tlvl tl tlov 
XavdavovTtov. KtKpvpLxivov tl 
SijXovv tivl : to c. oneself to aby's 
protection, Trpoo-Tptirtcrdui tlvl. 
( CONFIDENCE, 7r t '(rTt?,£ws, 
i). Bdppos or Qdpaos, to. eXitis 
ioos, 77. To have c, duppEZv 
amd OapatZv : to have c. in aby, 

TTKTTEVEIVTIVL. TTETTOld EVUL TLVL 

or tv tivl : — in athg, Qapptlv 
tl : to have the greatest c. in aby, 

fXaXlCTTa TTLOTEVELV TIVL I to 

place one's c. in aby, dTroftXiTTtiv 
irpos tlvu : our c. is in you, kv 
aoi kafxkv. Trpos ark dirojSXEiTo- 
fxtv: to tell aby athg in confidence, 
lolu e'ltteZv tivl tl. «5i' diroppn- 
tlov eliteZv tlvl ti : unlimited 
c, dXoyov ddpo-os : my c. is not 
entirely ungrounded, ou ttuvtu- 
Traaiv aXoyta dpaavvopiaL or 
dappio : to favour aby with one's 
c., ttkttw xPV a ® UL TlVL '• 1 do 
not possess aby's c, ov ttl- 
o-TEvofxai (pass.) or aTTLo-Tovpai 
(pass.) : c. in oneself, <pp6vi]/xu, 
to: proud or haughty self-c., 
avxm^-a, to : to have or possess 
self-c, (ppovi]pa irxjtiv. irio-Ttv- 
elv kavTui. TvioTEVEiv yvto/mi : 
full of c, ttiitto's, 3. Qappuov, 
ovara,ovv. OappaXzos, 3 : to have 
c, irtTTtZo-dai. /3£/3aitos eXit'i- 
^tiv. io-x^pws irpoadoKav. dap- 
pEZv (all c. in fin.). 
t CONFIDENT^^ToVS.eap- 
puiV, ovaa, ovv. QappaXkos, 3 
(without disquietude), laxvpos, 3. 
j3ii3aio<s,2. dcr(paXn<2, 2. C.hope, 
7ricrTj; Kal /3£/3ajos eXttis. ^[ 
Convinced] To be c, irtirzZo-Qai. 

TTZTTOldivai. TTLO-TtVELV. Ell tlSt- 

vai. Tt)v yvw/xijv zxeiv (c. gen. 
absol. and tos), e. g. you may be 
c. that I shall set to work the 
same way as you, a>s ovv kixou 
Iovtos o7n> dv kul vpzZ<s, o'vtlo 
Tt)v yvtbfxijv 'ixzTt : to be c. of 
the correctness of athg, tteiteZ- 
aduL opdwi txtiv tl : to be per- 
fectly c, TrtiQtaQai Trj v|/u x?7 '■ be 
c, ev lad i. % Bold] dpaav? and 
iTapos, 3. C. in speaking, 6pa- 
avaTOfxos, 2 (as reproach), dpa- 
av/uj'ixavos (in acting) : to be c, 
aTTodpaavvtadai. 

CONFIDENTLY, l3ei3u iws. 
7T£7rot0oTtos. da(paXu)<s. 6ap- 

POVVTWS. 

CONFIGURATION, o- x ^«, 

TO. 

CONFINE, v. See Border 

(upon). 

CONFINE, s. See Border, s. 

CONFINE, v. (Trans.) «fl 
To limit by boundaries] bpi^eiv. 
TiQtvai or KaQio-Tavai opovs tl- 
vo<s or tlv'l. irzpiypucptiv. d<po- 
piX,Eiv (to separate by a border), 
a/so o'lopi'^Eiv. opoQeteZv (to fix 
the boundary). C.-d, cbpia/xtvos, 
bpiaTO?, 3. iTEpiypaTTTOs, 2. 
7T£paTO£io?js, 2 (opp. the infinite). 
^1 To restrain] opovs Tidtvui tl- 

VOS. TtXoS tTTlOtZvai TLVL. TTtp- 

aivtivTi. Trtpiypu(ptiu. t'ipytLv. 



CON 



CON 



CON 



gvctteXXeiv. crvvTspvsiv. KoXa- 
X,slv. To be c.-d to athg, aw- 
taTaXfxtvov elvai els ti. TI To 
confine in a prison] s'ipysiv, kuO- 
SLpyvvvai, kyKudtLpyvvvan ky- 
kXe'lslv, kutukXelsiv, diroKXsL- 
elv. (tiiku^slv. TI To be c.-d to 
ones bed\ KaTUKXivscrdai (pass.) 
or KaTuusZaOuL voaovvTa. 8l- 
dysiv kv kXlvij. TI To be in child- 
bed] Xo^EVEadui or dvairsasZv 
Xoy^Evofxkvm'. 

CONFINEMENT, jrspLypa- 

<filj, ?/. (TVCTToXl'}, fj. KaXu(TlS, l). 

TI Imprisonment] Vid. To put 
a person in c, e'ipysiv tlvu : to 
be put in c., tlpydrjvai (illegally, 
aoiKu)<:, D.). TI Childbed] Xoxtia, 
77. To be close to her c., dva- 
TTEcrtiir \o\zvo[iivi)v : to be in 
her c, Xox^vacrdai. 

CONFINES. See _ Border. 
fxtdopia, to. {newt, adj.). To be 
on the c. of Argolis and Laconia, 
/uLtdopiov slvai ttJs ' Apysias nai 

A.UKLOVLKJ)S. 

CONFIRM. TI To render 
valid] Kvpovv, kirixvpovv (to give 
legal force). airoSkxiadai, kiri- 
kolvelvtl andTrpotTTiQidQu'iTtvi 
(to give one's assent to), ttlutovv 
tl,ttl(ttlv Trapiyiiv TLvi(tocause 
it to be believed). papTvpsZv, ettl- 
fxapTvpsZv (to bear witness to). 
(isjiaLovv, KuTuj3s(3aiovv and kp.- 
iri8ovv (to give it solidity or force), 
also 8lu(3s(3ulovv (to give stabi- 
lity), icryypbv iroieiv (to strength- 
en). sTcippLovvvvai koutv' vs.lv and 
av£dvsLv (to give solidity or in- 
tcard strength). To c. by an oath, 
'ivopKov e'lttsZv ti. kirofjioaravTa 
e'lttsZv, or simply stto/jlvvvul (ett- 
opocrui) Trpa.yp.ciTi (T.) : to c. 
by one's testimony, 8Lup.upTvpsZ- 
crtiai. tcr)(i/p/^£at)at and ^uup- 
pi^sadaL. fisfiaiovadui'. to find 
an assertion c.-d by the fact, tov 
Xoyov i(T\vp6v kv Tcp TrupuSsi- 
yp.aTL pXiirsiv: c.-d by the fact, 
epyio airoSe8s.Lyp.kvo<s. 

CONFIRMATION, ^paxrts, 
k-rrLKvptoarL's, tj. Kupoi, to (ratifi- 
cation, the rendering valid), tc'l- 
cttis, r\. kiripapTvpia, ?;. (3e- 
jSatwo-is, n (c. of reports, <|"c). 
TTLcrTioarLs, ews, n (P.; the accre- 
diting). TI The Church ordinance] 
77 ayia p.vpu>ais. to p.vGTi\piov 
tii<s pwowcrsws (mod. Greek), t) 

TlOV (TOV ETTLUKOTTOv) Y_£tpu)J/ kit L- 
0£<7iS. 

CONFISCATE, S m e6eiv. 8 n - 

p.6(TLov ttoleZv (both to c. for the 
state). a.irocn]paivs.aQaL (mid.). 
To be c.-d, 8iip.svE(rdai. 8i]p6cnov 
or T7/s TToXtw? yiyvsadaL : to c. 
aby's property or estates, uTcocn\- 
/AaivEcrdui, ciipsvsiv or 8iiplo<tl- 
ovv to. tlvo<s : also 8i)poaLov ttol- 
eZv ti : c.-d goods, 8i\p\i6irpaTu, 
to. (publicly offered for sale). 

CONFISCATION, 8np,Evais, 
?';. 8i]p.svcrla (Plut.). 

CONFLAGRATION, ttuo- 
Ka'id, 77. kp.7rp11crp.6s, 6 (g.~ t.). 
£u7rp?/cris, 77 (a burning). d>X6J~, 
(111) 



oyos, 77 (the fame). To cause a 
C.j kpTTLTrpdvai ti. irvp kp.f3dX- 
Xslv tlv'l (to set fire to) : also ucpd- 
tttslv or kirupXiys.lv ti : to put 
out a c, KaTaafiivvvvaL irvp- 
na'iuv : damage caused by a c. 

(iXufil) 77 U7TO TOV TTVpOS OV 77 
Sid TO TTVp. 

CONFLICT, v. TJ Combat] 
Vid. TI To be at variance ivith] 
kvuvTiovadai (pass.) tlvi. kvuv- 
t'lov tlvai or KaTaaT?jvai, tlv'l. 
dudiaTaadai tlvl. kvio-TaoduL 
7roos Ti. dvTay iov'lX,soQ ai Tivt. 

CONFLICT, s. TI Battle, en- 
gagement] See Combat. TI Dif- 
ference, contest, strife] Vid. 

CONFLUENCE, avppov, v. 
avp.(3oXij, 77. C. of two rivers, 
sicriSoXtj, 1). TI Fig- •' assembly, 
concourse (of persons)] See Con- 
course. 

CONFORM, v. TI (Trans.)] 

aVpp.Op(pOVV (JV. T). (TVpfJLOpCpL- 
X,SLV (St. BUS.). ai)p./JLOp<pOV 7TOL- 

_ CONFORM (oneself), or C. 
(iidrans.), avvapp-o^siv or -poT- 
tslv (intrans. tiv'l, also els ti, 
P. JC.). kcpappoX^siv kavTov (to 
the will, (Jr., of aby) tlvl and 
<Tvp.Trspi(pspscrdai (pass.) tlvl. 
kTraKoXovdslv tlvl. Xoyov ttol- 
ELadai tlvos (with aby's requests 
or commands). bfxoLovv euvtov 
tlvl (to follow aby's example). 
TrEidsadai (pass.) tlvl. irpoo-- 
£X £IV T0V vovv tlvl, also 8ovXtv- 

SLV TLVL. aWOLKELOVV EUVTOV TLVL. 

To c. oneself to every thing, avv- 
a(pop.oLovv nai o-vvolkelovv euv- 
tov uTraaiv : to refuse to c. with 
athg, dvadvsaduL ti. evuvtlov- 
(rdai (pass.) tlvl. dvTLTsivsLV pi) 
yiyvsvdai ti : to c. to athg (e.g. 
of time, circumstances), elks lv tlvl. 
avyxLopsZv tivi. vttohIvelv ti : 
to c. one's mode of living to one's 
pecuniary circumstances, kcpap- 

poX^ELV T(is SaTTUVWi Tal<i TTpOG- 

6801s. 
CONFORMABLE, opoios, 3. 

o avTos, 7j avTi'i, to auTo. dvd- 
Xoyos, 2 : also duoXovdos, 2. 
a£io$, 3, and olkeZos, 3 (c. gen.). 

TTpOCTlJKWV. TTptTTUIV. (TVVapp.6- 

Z,wv, ovara, ov. e7clti)8eio<>, 2 (c. 
dat.). To be c. to a thing, d^iov 
eIvultlvos. slvai tlvos. irpiirEiv 
tlvl. (TvvappoTTEiv tlv'l: c.with 
the size, KaTa to p.iysQos. 

CONFORMABLY, dKoXov- 
0tos (c. dat. and gen.). KaTa (c. 
ace), drro and ek (c. gen.) TI In 
conformity ivith (e.g. the law, $"<?.)] 
avv (c. dat.). KaTa (c. ace), ek 
(c. gen.). C. with the law, avv 
tco v6p.u>, e. g. ti\v \\ir\<pov t'lQe- 
adai (to pronounce a sentence). TI 
Suitably] d^Lcos (c. gen.), nrpoa- 
nKovTuis (c. dat.). Entirely c. 
with the object, ovk dird tov 
7rpdyp.aTos. 

CONFORMATION, to '6p,oi- 

OV. 6pOLOT1)S, 7JTOS, 7;. TO 1<J0V. 

to avTo. irXdcrLS. oidTrXaais, i). 
8ia7rXa<rp.6<;, 6 (the act of form- 



ing, of concrete objects). p.op<pij, 
77. eISos, ow5, to (t/ie external form 
athg assumes), tvttoi, 6 (the type). 
The c. of the body, 7'j tov auip.a- 

TOS <7>U<TIS. TO TOV GwpaTOS tl- 

80s. Si/n. in Figure. 
( CONFORMITY, bp.6voia, 77. 
bp-oXoyia, ti. <rvp.<pwvia, 1). In 
c. with, see Conformably. 

CONFOUND. TI To mice to- 
geilier in confusion] TapaTTEiv, 

SlUTUpdTTELV, ETTLTCtpUTTElV, 

dvaTapUTTELV, KUTUTUpUTTELV. 

crvyx^iv. kvkuv. kvoxXsiv (c. 
dat.). 6opv(3£lv (c. ace), kpuro- 
8wv slvai tlvl. To c. aby's plan, 

SlUKOTTTELV TYjV ETTL^oXl'lV. 8ia- 

q^dsipsLv or Xvp.aivEcr6aL Tj'iy 
Trpd^iv tlvl : to c. aby's hopes, 

SKKpOVSLV TLVa TTjS eXtTlSoS I I 

see my hope c.-d, ekilltttlo twv 
eXtt'lSwv : to see one's projects 
c.-d, diroTvyxdvEiv TTJS Trpoai- 
Pectelos. TI To take in a xorong 
sense] avyyiiv ti tlvl. fxsTa- 
XapL/3dvsiv TL dvTL TIVOS. OVK 
6pdu>s yiyvioaKEiv (to comprehend 
in the wrong sense), also irapsK- 
8ixtcyQaL. 'TI To abash] 8v<rw- 
tteIv. ttoleTv tlvu kpvdpidaaL 
(to produce a feeling of shame or 
repe?ita?ice) . KaTULGyyvsiv (fin 
his conviction of guilt). kXkyyEiv 
or kgsXsyxzLV (by proving or 
convincing him of any defect or 
fault). KaTuirXi'yTTEiv, EKTrXi'rr- 
telv (stronger terms). TI To de- 
stroy] Vid. To c. a person's 
plans, hopes, &c, see the beginning 
of this Article. 

CONFOUNDED, rapaKTo*, 

3. UKOITOS, 2. 7TE(pVpp.EV0S, 3. 

sK7rXuysi<;,EZcra,iv. T£Tupayp.£- 
vos, 3. To be c, sK7rXay?]vai, 
KUTairXayrivai. EKTSTupdx^ai : 
to be c about athg, sKTrsTrXijx^ai 

TLVLOr E7TLTLVL. KaTUTTETrXilX^UL 

tlvl or ti. dopv^ETcrQaLTTspL tl: 
a c. rascal or knave, p\iap6%, 6. 
TrovijpoTaTos, 6. TpiTrdvovpyov, 

' CONFRATERNITY. See 
Fraternity. 

CONFRONT. TI To stand op- 
posite to aby or athg] dvQiaTa- 
adai, dvTiKadio-Taarv'aL (of per- 
sons). avTiKsiadai (of things). TI 
To hold together in order to com- 
pare] See Compare. TI To place 
opposite each other] dvTiKadicrTd- 
vai. dvTLTrapaTaTTELV. 

CONFRONTATION, dvTi- 
KaTaaTatris, r). 

CONFUSE, o-vupnyvvvai. 
KspavvvvaL or (rvyKspuvvvvui. 
avyxttv. o-vpLcpvpsiv (to mix up 
together). TapaTTEiv, c'laTccpaT- 

TELV, ETTLTapaTTSLV. dvaTUpUT- 
TELV, KaTUTapUTTELV. KVKUV. EV- 

oxXeTv (c. dat. ; to put into con- 
fusion). TI To throw into con- 
sternation (of persons)] See to 
Confound. TT To abash] ttol- 
slv tlvu kpvQpLucruL. ovctwtteZv. 
kvTpsTTEtv and OLUTpsirsLV. 
CONFUSED, tupuktos, 3. 

UKpiTOS, 2. 7T£$Vpp.ivOS, 3. aTCL- 



CON 



CON 



CON 



k-tos, 2 (intricate, not properly 
arranged) : also avpg.inTov, 2 
(mixed up together). Tapayfaht\^^ 
2 (thrown into disorder). dcraf/>»'is, 
2 (of a speech). This is rather 
a c. affair, ey_£i ttoikiAcos Trtos 
TavTa. if Mentally (of persons)] 
zKTrXaysis, slaa, kv. TtTapay- 
/ut'i/os, 3. To be c, EKirXayii- 
vai or KUTaTrXayrjvai. KTtTa- 
pdx^ai ■ to make (aby) c., ek- 
ttXtitteiv or Ko.Tair\riT r rf.iv. oia- 
TapaTTtiv. kuTapdrTtiv: to be- 
come or get c, TapdrTiatiai, 
SiaTapaTTtadai ( pass. ; about 
athg, Trio's ti). £/v"7tA?jtt£ct0cu 

(j>aSS.; TIVI, ETTl TIVI, Old Tl). 

U'tos iauTOU ilvai. 

CONFUSED LY, d-ra/c™? 
(ivithout order). av/xp.inTui's 
(Strab.). Tapay(<D8u)S (D.). 

CONFUSION, Tapaxv, Ta- 
p«£is, r). Tdpay/>s, Tapayixo<s, 
6. <rvyxv<ris, »'/• Tvpfii), h. kvo- 
X'X'jeris, h. dupiaia, r\. irpdy- 
/wTa TiTapayp.ii/a, Tat. Gene- 
ral c. in a state, airavTa to: 
Trpdyp.aTa TETapayixiva. dvap- 
\ia, jj : a great c. takes place, tto- 
Xus Tdpaxps yiyvsTai : to throw 
into c., TapaTTtiv, oiaTapaT- 
tsiv. avyx^Zv : to fall into c, 
TapaTTEvbui (pass.) : my mind 
is in great c, TETdpay/xai ti)v 
yvu)/uLi)v: to remove the c., kcet«- 
apEvvvvai Ti\v Tapayjw : to be 
exposed to c, Trtpap^ws oia- 
KEladai. *ff Blushing] ovcrwiria, 
77. KaTi')<pEia, t). aiou)<s, ovs, r), 
and ato-x^'/i w. U Mental c.] 
ekvXj)^i<s and EKirXi^ia, /azrd- 
tt\i}£i<;, n. Tapax'i, h- Fm c, 

VTTO TOV EKTTETrXTJX^dai, Of EK- 

irXayEis. EZaa, ev : to be in great 
c. about athg, EKirETr\rix^ a ' L Tut- 
or kiri tivi. KaTtnrETrXrixQai 
tivi or tl. dopvfieiadai TTEpi ti: 
to put into great c, KaraTrXnT- 

TEIV Or kwnXl'vTTELV. 

CONFUTATION, '£\eyxos, 
o. cidXvai<s, i). dvaTpoirrj, r). 
ava<TKEVi'i, /;. Fit for c, kXey- 

KTl/COS, 3. 

CONFUTE, !\iyx«" 5 k£- 

tXiyxEiv Tivd and ti. BiEXky- 
\fiv Tivd. zXEyxov TrouZaOai 
t«i»os. ciaXv£iv,dvaTpi7rEiv,and 
dva(jKEvdX i Eiv ti. To c. an ac- 
cusation, suspicion, errour, &c, 
diaXvEiv oo^av xl/Evofj. SiddaKEiv 
or dfrooEiKvvvai xf/EuSt] ovaav 
t>iv co^av. SiaXuEiv u'lTiav, 'iy- 
KXi)fxa, vTro\f/iav : to c. athg (re- 
lating to ourselves), oiaXvEadui, 
cnroXvEc-OaLOrdiroTpifiEadai ai- 
Tiav, zyaXiiiia, inrovoiav '. that 
cannot be c.-d, dvkXEy zeros, dv 
e^t'XsyKTos, 2 : that can be c.-d, 
kksyKTO^. 3. 

CONGE', If A bow, compli- 
ment] Vid. H Discharge] Vid. 
If Zeow] See Farewell. 

CONGEAL. If _( Trans.)] 
iry\yvvvai. kudpofxpovv. % (1n- 
TRANS.)] TTijyvvatiai, KaTaTrij- 
ywatiai (pass.). C.-d, tt\]kt6's, 
S-. See to Freeze. 
(112) 



CONGELATION, tt^is. eri5- 

(TTafflS, ?'/. EKdpd/J.fiuHTl's, 77. 

CONGENIAL, 6, »;, to E-yyus 
or avvEyyw; (closely related) : also 
daiX<j)09, 3. TrpocrKEip-Evos, 3. 
o/uoios, 3. truyytfiis, o/moiOTpo- 
-7TOS, 6fx6(puXo<:, 2 (o/' ^//e sa/«e 
^'«af or nature). TrapairXijcrios, 
2 a??(/ 3. To be c. to, iyyus «I- 
i/at tivo<s. ytiTviav tivi, also 
b/noLov Eluai tivi : not to be c, 
ovokv bgoiov e'x ££1 ' Tlu '- 

CONGENIALITY,^ o'/xoioi;. 
to 6/uloeiSes, ous. o/mot'iOELa, 

O/ULOlOTpOTTia, h. TO (TvyyEVi'i 01' 

6p.<xl>u\ov. 
CONGLOMERATE.^ (Tr.)] 

ctvveiXeTv. avvEX'iTTtiv (to make 
up in the shape of a ball), irpocr- 
KoXXdaQaL (pass.) dA./\?'jA.ois. 

<TVfXTTE<pVKEVai dXXl']Xoi'S. HX £ " 

adai (pass.) dXXtjXcov : a/so avg.- 
(popEladai (pass.). KvXiv8ovp.E- 
vov (TvvdyEvQai (pass.). 

CONGLOMERATION, <rvv- 
s/Xj/ctis, or Crcl. with the verbs. 

CONGLUTINATION, avy- 

Ko'UlJfflS, £605, r\- 

CONGRATULATE, avvhhi- 
crdai (pass.) tivi ett'l tivi. avy- 
XaipEiv Tivi kiri tivi. Evxapi- 
oteZv kiri tivi. C.-ing, crvyxa- 
pilTiKos or GvyxapTin6<s, 3. 

CONGRATULATlON.£i»0»j- 
/U£«, n. EvxaoiGTia, h (a demon- 
stration of joy), denracrpo^, 6. 
To offer aby one's c, avvnoEaQai 
(pass.) tivi. 

CONGRATULATORY, avy- 
Xapi\Tix6<3 or cruyxapTiKO?, 3. 

CONGREGATE. If (Trs.) 
To collect at one point] See Col- 
lect, v. *ff To assemble or form 
themselves into an assembly] auX- 
XkyEaQai (pass.). avvdyE<r6ai 
(pass.). dyeipEc-Oai (pass.), trvv- 
ikvai {(tvveX^eZv) : — at one 
place, eU xwpivv'- when they had 
all c.-d, nrdvTixiv irapayEvojXE- 

VCOV. 

CONGREGATION, <rvX\o- 

yos, 6 (a coming together, assem- 
bling, and thepersons congregated). 
(Tvvaywyi'i, ?;. avvadpOKTpos, 6. 
vvvoooi, ?';. crvvioptov, to. See 
Syn. and phrases in Assembly. 
CONGRESS, £v\Xoyos, 6. 

^VVEOpiOV, TO. 

( CONGRUENCE, b^ovoia, ?). 

6/ioXoyia, i). 

CONGRUENT. See Con- 
gruous. 

CONGRUITY. See Congru- 
ence. 

CO NGRUOUS,d vdXoyos and 
avguETpo<s,2 (in proportion with). 
k-triTnoEios (to the purpose), it pocr- 

VKIOV, OVCra, OV, 2. 0IK"£t05, 3 

(suitable) : also TrpEirutv (proper, 
becoming), auvap/xo^wv, ovaa, ov 
{agreeing with). C. with athg, 
al~i6v T(i/o5 : to be c. with, av/m- 

(ptUVElv. Elval TWO'S. TTpETTElV 

tivi : not to be c, aWoTpiaos 

EX fLV TTpb'Z Tl. 

CONGRUOUSLY, d£iw<; (c. 
gen.). irpocniKovTws (c. dat.). 



dKoXouGws (c. dat. orgeti.). KaT& 

(c. ace.). 

^ CONIC, CONICAL, kuvoei- 

<5»7S, 2. KU)VLKO<i, 3. OTpofilXtoOl}S, 

2. A c. form or shape, kwvou 
o-x^M"i to : c. section, kimvou 

TOfXI], 1J. KUiVOV Tp.fl/xa, TO. TO- 

pi£V9, 6 : to make c. sections, kw- 

VOTOfiElv. 

CONJECTURABLE. See 
Conjectural. 

CONJECTURAL, tl K aart- 
/co5, 3. Sokuiv, ovaa, ovv. 

CONJECTURALLY, Ik tG>v 

cokovvtwv or OO^aVTWV. 60S TO 
£t/cds. cos EiKauai. tos ookeiv. 

CONJECTURE, v. i'ikciIeiu. 
ou^d^Eiv. TEK/uaipEadat. kutu- 
(TTOxdX^ta-dai. vttototteZv. vito- 
Xa fxfiavEiv (to conceive) . vttotttev- 
f.tv. vttovoeTv (implying suspicion) . 
^ujufSdXXEadai. To c. right, ku- 
Xtos or ev o-rox«^£0"6at. rd- 
Xi\dri do^a^Eiv : to c. fm (a cir- 
cumstance), TEKfiuipEadai tivi : 
one may c, ziKd^Eiv evegti : they 
c.-d fm the traces that there must 
have been nearly two thousand 
horse, £t/cd££TO Elvai 6 cTt/3os 
ws dtax<-Xivov 'i-wir u>v : the faculty 
of c.-ing, to EiKacTTiKov : skilful 
in c.-ing, o-roxacrTi/cds. 

CONJECTURE, s. dra^o'?, 
6. E'iKaa-iu, i). KaTaoToxaa/mos, 
6. Poet., o-to'xos, b. T|007ros 
o3o£j/o's (JEsch. Choeph., 742). — 
founded on signs, TEK/u.ap<ris, r) : 
with the collateral notion of sus- 
picion, inroijjia, VTrovoia.ri. vtto- 
Xi]\f/is, h. Trpoo-SoKLa, ?'i (expecta- 
tion), oo^a, h (opinion). After or 
according to (my,&c.) c.,Eii(d^wv, 
ovaa : to have some c, 66£<iv 

E-X^lV. CO^U^EIV. ElKaX,ElV : I 

should wish my c. to prove false, 
ovxi fiovXoip.i]v dv eIkuX^eiv op- 
tions : athg gives rise to many c.'s, 
inrovoiav iroXXijv ex bi to irpuy- 
p.a : by way of mere c, k£ inro- 
voia<s. tos elk da a i : contrary to 
aby's c.,7rapd oo^av. nrapd yvw- 

tinv. 

CONJOIN. See Connect. 

CONJOINT, koivos, 3. 

CONJOINTLY, Kotvf,. To 
act c, KoivoirpayEiv tivi. 

CONJUGAL, £ 7 yd>os, 2. 
yafxiKoi, 3. igup But generally 
by Orel., e. g., irEpi tov ydiiov, 
kutu tov ydp:ov, TTEpi toi/s yd- 
novs, KaTa tov9 ydpov$. The c. 
connexion or life, avvoiKt]ai<s, r). 
av^Ev^is, av^vyia, t) : c. couch, 
yttgnXios Evvrj, n : c. peace or 
happiness, dvopo<s kui yvvaTicos 
biiovoia, ?) : c. or matrimonial 
affairs, rd iTEpl tous ydpovs : c. 
blessing, EVTEKvia, TroXvTEKvia, 
r) (wedlock blessed with ehildre?i) ; 
c. compact, b/xoXoyiai irtpl yd- 
p.cov al (i.e. promise of marriage): 
c. rights, yapiKoi vo/xoi, ol. oi 
TTEpl Toil's yd/xovs. 

CONJUGALLY. ^Conju- 
gal. 

CONJUGATE, kXIveiv 
(Grammat.). 



CON 



CON 



CON 



CONJUGATION, trvlvyia, 
fi. /cAuris, r) (Grammat.) 

CONJUNCTION. 1 Asso- 
ciation, connexion] Vid. II Gram- 
mat.] cruvbtcrpos, 6. 

CONJUNCTIVE, viroraicTi- 
Kti, h (sc. £yK-\(<n5, Grammat.). 

CONJUNCTURE, If With 
ref. to time or ajfairs] awTv^ia. 
See Condition. Crisis. 

CONJURATION, f Conspi- 
racy] Vid. ^1 A charm {for 
spirits] Saipovwv iirayioyi'i, n {a 
calling spirits to appear). £7ru><5?j, 
i) (a banishing of spirits, as well 
as the formula). To practise c, 
iirdyEiv or tirdytiv Saixxovas (in 
calling spirits). kirdbtiv {in ban- 
ishinu them). 

CONJURE. 1 To entreat ear- 
nestly] See to Protest, to En- 
treat. *ff To enchant] See 
Charm, v. ^f To evoke the spi- 
rits of the dead] tirdytiv baixxo- 
vws (to call their assistance, also 
tirdytiv simply). tirdbtiv tlvl 
(to c. away). ^ As a juggler] 
yoi)TEVtiv. davpaTOiroLtiv, 6av- 
fxaToupytiv. payyavtvtiv. i//»j- 
cpoXoytiv, yl/ii<pOTTaiKTttv (the 
tico last with pebbles). 

CONJURER, fxdwoi, b (g. t). 
yojjs, >jtos, b. QavxxaTOiroios, 6. 
fxayyavtvri'rs, ov, 6. v//jj(/>oAo- 
•yos. i|/jjf/)07rai'h:T))5 and vf/iicpo- 
kXetttij?, ou, 6. To play as a c, 
yon-rsvtiv. £[c. See Conjure. 

CONNATE, LTVp(pUT0<S,2. tp.- 

7T£(^y/cti)5, KvTa, kos. See Innate. 
CONNECT, truvairrtiv. vvxx- 
irXtKtiv. j~WEipt.iv. ^tvyvuvai, 
av^evyvvvai. avvap/xoTTSiv. 

irpouapTav '. — a '-hg, ti tlvi. 
To be c.-d with, irpocrripTTJcrdai 
tlvi. ovk dvtv tivo<s tlvai. avv- 
tyfi tlvai tivl. s^adai (pass.) 
Tti/os. dpTaaOai (pass.) sk tlvos, 
also bp.ov tlvai tlvi. tlvai xxtTa 
tij/os (in space or time), irpoa- 

EXTTl Tl TLVI. tTTtTTl Tl TLVI. 

tx*if Ti xxtQ' kavTOv. irpoapi- 
fXLKTai ti Tii»i (to be joined to 
athg as collateral). axoXovdov 

t^ELV Tl. TTaptTTtadaL TLVL. GVV- 

tir6>xtvov 'ix. fLV t' {t° result as a 
consequence), tiropEvov zyjiiv tl. 
To be c.-d with danger, kivSvvwv 
xxegtov tlvai. ovk aKivbvvov tl- 
vai : to be c.-d by relationship, 
Trpo(n]Kuiv tlvi tim yivti. avy- 
ytvi'rs tlvl. See also Combine. 
CONNECTEDLY, bpob. kol- 

VTJ. p.tT aWriXcOV. ttVai/TES, 

acrai, avTa (all together). 

CONNEXION, avvaxlfi^avv- 
a<prj, avvdipEia, r\. crvvl^SLU, fj. 
crvvbtaxxoi, b. Koivwviu, y. To 
be in c. with athg, crvvf](pdai tlvl. 
'i^sadai (pass.) tlvoi. <rvvE\T] 
tlvai tlvl. k^aoTuaQai (pass.) 
tlvoi (with ref. to space, the latter 
also of causal c). bxxov tlvai 
tlvl. arvvtTvai tlvl. tlvai xxtTa 
tlvos (to form a community), kol- 
Vtavs.LV tlvl (to have community), 
tirim^ia \prj<rOaL ttoo's Tiva (to 
be connected with ccby in business). 
(113) 



To be innoc. with athg, un^y kol- 

vbv ty^ELV TLVL. K?\<opL(X l dai Tl- 

vd's : to enter into c. with aby, <rvv- 
ia-Taadai tlvl : irpoo-piyvuvai 
tlvl : to establish a c. with aby, 
vvviaTaatiai tlvl. ^vppa^iav 

TTOLElodai TLVL Or 7T/0OS TLva '. 

to bring into c, effect a c, xrvv- 
dirTZLV (tl tlvl). Z,Euyvuvui. btlv, 
ativotTv (tl tlvl). % Similitude] 
to tyyvs. to <xvvtyyv<s. tcoivto- 
via, 7). To be in c. with, Eyyus 

ell>«t TLVOS. KOIVOV TL E\tlV TLVL: 

there is a c. between the soul 
and the divine essence, 1; yf'vxv 
ptTE-^EL t?7S 0£ioce (pvafw: : to 
be in no c, cubkv 'opoiov e^elv 

TLVL. KOLVOV O'jdlv E^ELV «\A?;- 

A.wv. ^1 Coherence] a-vvt\Eia, ?;. 
crvvdcpzia, avvafjiv, ?'?. dX\i]Xou- 
X' a i 'J- Kotvaovia,ri. *\\ In speech, 
or the words of a speech] 1) tou 
Xoyov aKpifitLa or aKoXovdia. 
avvtTTEia, ?';, and (rv/Mppaaris, h 
(the context). ^1 Intercourse icith 
a person] bpiXia tiro's. Intimate 
c, oiKEtoTJjs, j|tos, ii : to have c. 
with aby, o/xlXeIv or irpoaopL- 
XeIv tlvl, also o/UiAij-ri'/f yiyvE- 
adai tlvl : to have an intimate 
C.,oiK:£ia> y^pTioQai tlvl. oIkelws 
^LaKETadaL irpoi Tiva : persons 
with whom we keep up a c, 01 
6p.lXovvte<s. ol <tvv6vtz<s: tojudge 
of aby by the c. he keeps, vtto- 

XaplSaVELV TLVa TOLOVTOV eIvul, 

oIo'ltteo Eiar'iv ots oplXeI. ^j Re- 
lations and cSs] oi oIkeIol. ol 
Trpo<T>']KovTE$ (tco ytVEL). 

CONNIVANCE. Crcl. icith 
verbs in Connive. 

CONNIVE, TrtpLopdv, irapo- 

pCLV TL. TTEpLOpaV TLVa TTOLOVVTa 

CONNOISSEUR. «H Relative 
to fine arts, §c] /3pa/3fux?)s, ov, 

O. ftpafiEUS, £U)S, O. KpLTLKOS, b. 

ETTLaTr'ipcuv or te^vlt)]^ TrzpL tl. 
^" It is also rendered by Crcl. 
with adjj. in lkoi, e. g , a c. in the 
art of painting, ypacpi/cos. dviip 
pilTopLKos (a judge of rhetoric). 
^1 A c, in a general sense] yvw- 

PCOV, OVO<S, O. Zp-TTEipO'S, b. £/X- 

7T£tpcos 'ix uw i ° {°f a ^ l 9-> tivos). 
ETTLaTapEvo?, b (of athg, t'l). <ro- 
(/)os, 6 (of athg, Trspi ti). ozlvo 1 ;, 
b (of athg, tl). A profound a, 

UKpLfiu'V, OVVTO<S, O. E^ETTKTTU- 

«£fos, 6 : to examine athg as a c, 

ETTLO-TauEVOV E^ETd^ELV Tl. OLa- 
KpiCTLV TTOLElodal TTEpi TIVOI \ the 

opinion or judgement of a c, cid- 

KpL(TL<;, t). 

CONNUBIAL. See Conju- 
gal. 

CONQUER, vtKav (g.t.). ,<pa- 
teIv. KpEiTTU) yiyv&odai. irzpi- 
ylyvfcrdai. ulptlv tl. ttoXeulo 
KTijrraaQtiL tl. Kxtpiov yiyviadal 
tij/os or KupLov icaTatTTf]i>aL tl- 
i/os or Xau/3dvELv ti. To be 
c.-d, aXt<r/c£(T0«i : to c a coun- 
try and retain it in one's posses- 
sion, KaTaaTpExl/uadaL ^chpav. 
vcp' euvtw TTOLEladaL y^dtpav '. 
difficult to c, bv<jdXuiTO<s, 2: 



easily or easy to c, tvdXusTos, 2: 
to c. entirely, TravTEXws K-pic- 
teTv : to c. together, <rvvvu>dv 
pET dXXvXwv : to c. aby, Kpa- 
tzIv T/i/os or Tiva. viKav Tiva. 
ireniyiyvEadui tlvos : to c. in a 
battle, viicdv p.dyjp>: — in the 
Olympic games, vlkuv 'OXvp.- 
ttiu : to be c.-d, viuclrdai bird 
tlvos. iiTTaatiai tlvos. vtt(o 
(rjTTova) zlvui tlvo<s. "[f To re- 
duce to one's power by moral 
influence] birdyEadai Tiva. To 
c. one's passions, KpaTEiv twv 
zTTitivfxiwv : to c. or overcome 
(all) difficulties, obstacles, &c, 
a-7roo7f£i/a£££i/ tu kp.irobwv. bid 
-rvdvTwv bLabvEaduL : to c. or sub- 
due one's anger, hatred, &c, kut- 

E^ELV Or Kn.TaCTTEXXELV T1]V 6p- 

yvv, to /micros. KpziTTto yiyvE- 
crdat opyrp;, piGovs: to c. one- 
self, KpaTEiv TLOV ETTldvpLU)V,al.'0 
K-oXd^ELV Td 7TU0I;. KpElTTLO il- 
Vai TU)V ETTLdv/ALdlV. ^\ To C. 

towns, countries, Sec] See to Take. 

CONQUERABLE. Fm verbs 
in Conquer. That is not c, 
&vlki}T09. aKaTapd\}]TO^ or d- 
p.(tyo<2, dKaTairdXaiaTos, aKaT- 
aywvL&Tos. 

CONQUERED. By the past 
partepp. of verbs in to Conquer. 

CONQUEROR, 6 vlklov, wv- 

TOS. 6 KpuTUJV, OVVT01. O VLK)j- 

crai. b /cpaTjjcras, avTO<s. b vevl- 

K11KLO<2, OTOS. KptLTTWV, OVO?, O. 

vlkuiv ti)v pdyjW (in a battle). 
Fern, fi viKwaa. 1) viKi'iaava. "H 
Of totens, nations, S[c] b KaTa- 

(TT(,£il/d/AEVOS 7T0\Xd £0V)J Or 

itoXXi)v ydipav. b iroXipco ktij- 
adpEvo? dpyi'iv ° r irpoaK-niud- 
ftfi/os xwpai -woXXds. b SKTro- 
\top/iT7<ras ttoXlv Tivd. b iXchv 
ttoXlv TLVa. 

CONQUEST, viia) (victory). 
ai'p£<Ti5, dXwa-Li, 77 (ad of taking). 
To make c.'s, irpoa-XapfSdvtiv 
xd>pav : great c.'s, iroXXwv kv- 
piov yiyvEadai. KaTacrTpi(j)E~ 
odai )((I'p«s 7ro\Aas, sOi/ij 7ro\- 
Xd. ^* It is frequently rendered 
by the partepp. IXuov, ovcra, ov, 
and aAou5, ov<ra, 6v. See Vic- 
tory. The c.'s of Alexander, tq: 
u7ro 'AXt^avSpov KaTE(TTpa/x- 
piva : he extended his c.'s to 
Asia, irdvTa pE\pl ti]<s 'Act tot? 
/caTEo-TyOEvJ/aTo : the c. of Persia 
paved the way for that of India, 
KaTaaTpacpeTcru ri ITEpcriS tw 
toTs 'IvboTs i'wixzipz'iv Trpowoo- 
TroLnas. 

CONSANGUINITY, bxxai- 
jUotijs, jjtos, 77. dvayKaiorns, 
dvdyi<i], j'7. There is or exists c, 
between persons, Trpos a'ipaTvs 
tlvai TLVL. 

CONSCIENCE, o-uj/Etoiicrts, 
?';. to <rvvEio6<s, 6to<s. A good c, 

(UaVVi L8l]oia, 77. 0<T10T7)5, 17TOC, 

?7 : with a good, clear c, tvaw- 
ct'5))-ro?, % oa-ios, 3: I have sl 
good C, avvoiSa EfxavTto kuXov 
[dSiKOv, a<re/3£s] ovbkv Trou'jcras 
ortroincravTi. ovblv kpauTco crvv 



CON 



CON 



CON 



zTriaTapai irovijpov SpuaavTi : 
my c. tells me, <rvvoidu kpavTco (c. 
partcp.) : to be c. of athg, kirai- 
addvEatiai (tl or Tivo<3-=.to have 
a perception of it) : for c. sake, 
a(]>o(riu)o-£u><s 'iyzKa : to make a c. 
of athg, kvdvpiov iroLtTadai ti. 
kvdvpiov yiyvzTai fxoi : he called 
upon him to state on his c., npETo 
uvtov Ki\iv(xa<s e'itteIv TaXiidTj. 
vpsTo Trpos Qewv : I ask you on 
your c, TTyoos 6ewv (parentheti- 
cally used) : to the best of my 
knowledge and c., yvtopij t?7 cV 
KaioTaTij : without c, dvoaios, 
2. paG'ioupyds, 2 : to act without 
c, acrtfitlv. padiovpyzlv : want 
of c, pqbiovpyia, h '■ to make 
athg a matter of c, or a case of c, 
kv6vp.iov TtoLEladai tl : aby's c. 
stings him, TcrpaTTEcrOai (pass.) 
with or without tijv i|/i>x'/i>. c"£i- 
paiveiv Kai Xfiv pETa /CCE/C77S kX- 
Tridos. kyuaXiiv kavTio ai<TXP° v 

CONSCIENTIOUS, £uo-£i3,5s, 
2. baios, 3. 6"£/caios, 3. ocrio<s /cai 
8'iKaios. svopKos, 2 (esply of the 
judge, but also in a more extended 
sense). To act in a c. manner, 
tvarEpEia xprjadai. See CON- 
SCIENTIOUSLY. 

CONSCIENTIOUSLY, e. g. 
to act c, see above Art. To keep 
the oath c, zvopictlv: to admi- 
nistrate c, <5i/cato)S irpaTTEiv tl 
or ETripLtXeladai tlvos : to ob- 
serve C.j ev pdXa (pv\a.TT£iv ti. 
zvazfizia xVV G ® aL T^epi tl : to 
keep the treaty c, cppovTi^Eiv 

tJ}s <7l/yUM«X' aS * 

CONSCIENTIOUSNESS, £u- 

GEfizia, 77. 6<ti6t)is, jjtos, 77. to 

OariOV. EVOpKOV. 

CONSCIOUS. To he c, pe- 

fj.vrjcrdal tlvoi (or with partcp.). 
avvEibkvai kavTio tl (or with 
partcp. in nom. or dat.), e.g. I 
am not c. of any guilt, avvoiba 
kp.avTio pijbkv dbiKvcras or dbi- 
Ki']<ravTi : I am c. of the wrong I 
have done, yiyvtocrKuo kpavTov 
aStKi'inravTa : I am in possession 
of athg without being c. of it, 
XkXi)da kpavTov 'e\wv tl : with- 
out the others being c. of it, davv- 
elSiJtios Tot's aXAois (Pint.), 
betterXad <hv (tous aUous) : with- 
out being c. (of athg), dyvowv. 
ovk eISws : I am c. that I must 
die, olba Smjtos lov. 

CONSCIOUSNESS, (tvve'iSij- 

<TL<S, 77. TO CrWEldtVai. (TVVELCOS, 

o'tos, to'. Whosoever has the c. 
of having lived a holy life, enjoys 
a sweet hope, tw p^Skv kavTio 
abiKov avvki&oTi i)SeZ<x eXitis 
clel trdpECTTLv : he who has the 
c. of having acted lightly, oo-tis 
ctvvoiSev kavTui <5p0dis Trpa^as. 
CONSCRIPT, 6 xrvvTSTaymi- 
vos. 6 ek KaTaXoyov. (ottAittjs) 
dvayKacrTos cTpaTEvwv (ST. ). 
The c.'s, oi kv KaTaXoyio : a 
list of c.'s, /ccrrdXoyos, o : raw 
c.'s, apTicrTpaTsuTOz (= tirones. 
A pp.). % The c. fathers (= Ro- 
(114) 



man Senate)] 77 o-i'y/cX7]Tos : as 
distinguished fm the other fat Iters, 
ol cvyyEypanfjiivoL TraTEpES. 

CONSCRIPTION, dudpoXo- 
yia, 77. /caTaXoyos, 6. Those 
who are subject to the c, ol kv 
KaTuXoyu) : those who have passed 
or are beyond the age of c, 01 
l/irkp tov KUTaXoyov : the c- 
list, /caTaXoyos, 6. 

CONSECRATE, f To make 
holy by ceremony] kyKaivi^tiv tl 
and KaTapxEvtiaL tivos (of pro- 
fanethings). drfnEpovv, Katiizpovv, 

d(pO(TLOVV, KadoCTLOXJV (li'Uh rdi- 

gious ceremonies). LEpov ttoleZv 
or TiQivai tl Oeou tlvo<z (to c. or 
dediccde athg to a deity). To c. 
(= offer up) as holy, xadayiX^ELv. 
dvaTidivaL: — to a god, dvaQn- 
fxaTa. dvaTLdkvciL dato tlvl : to 
c. the premises to a deity, dirdp- 
XEo-dai tw 6elo : to c. a spot for 
a sanctuary, tep-evlX^eiv x u} P i0v: 
c.-d to a god, ispds 6eou tlvo? 
(or by the partcpp.). *H To dedi- 
cate] Vid. 

CONSECRATION, kyKaivi- 
<ris, 77. kyKaivLcrp.6<s,b. KufiEpcu- 
(Tis, a(pitpu>crL<3, 77. teXet77, 77 
(the ceremony). /ca6ayto-yuds, 6. 
*ff Dedication] Vid. 

CONSECUTIVE, awExv*. 
For several c. days, 7ro\Xds k£ij<s 
77/xE'pas. 

CONSECUTIVELY, k^, 
kfpEJgrjs (often after it dvTE<z, airnv- 

TE%). (TUVZXWS- aXXoS fJLET O.X- 

Xov. aXXos £7r' a\Xaj. 

CONSENT, V. <JVVaLVZ~lV, £7T- 
aLVELV (T. X.) Tl. (JWETTaiytlv 

c. ace. ; (X. An. 7, 3, 36). avy- 
KaTaTiQEadai tlvi (to any offer, 
proposal, <^c). KaTavEvziv, kiri- 
vEviiv (to accord, assent to), eu- 
SokeZv tlvl (to agree, be pleased 
with). 7T£i0£(T0at (to allow oneself 
to be persuaded, to feel induced). 
bp-oXoyELv (to give a promise). 
C.-ing to, (Tvviiraivos (tlvl). 
CONSENT,*. £uad/o>o-ts,o-uy- 

/v"aTa0£<TIS, 77. KaTaVEV(TLS, 77. 

bp.oXoyia.ii. cuyxtopij^ua (Pol.). 
To consider that silence gives c, 
ti)u ariyrjv ovyx^puviv dzZvaL 
(P.). i£W Bid inly by the partcpp. 
of verbs under Consent, e. g. 
nothing was undertaken without 
his c, oudku £7rp«x^'/ clvtou pi] 

GVVaiVOVVTOS. 

CONSENTANEOUS, LY. 

See Conformable, -ably. 

CONSEQUENCE. «f[ The 
following of one thing after another, 
8[C.] aKoXovQia, 77 (the most gene- 
ral term). o-vvd(pEia. avvkxEia, 
77 (connexion after a certain order) . 
77 Ta£ts, E6os (natural order). "[[ 
Pestdt (with ref. to cause and ef- 
fect)] diroftdv, ai/TOS, to. diro- 
/3acris, 77. to £jl& tl yiyvopzvov, 
(or yzvop.EVov or, of a fzdure c, 
y£y7/crdyU£i/oy). to kirofxEvovTivi. 
The c's. of athg, Td pETci tl : if 
we calculate the c.'s which may 
arise fm it for the state, lav Xo- 
yijJijTcri Tis Td pETa Tavra t?7 



ttoXel ytvuaopEva : bad c.'s of 

athg, T« ETTlTlpid TlVO<*. 77 d7TO 

tlvo^ X,npia : athg has (such or 
such) c.'s, yiyvETui tl e/c tii/os 
or diro tlvo<z. Trpofiaivzi tl ek 
tlvos : it is uncertain what c.'s 
athg will have for me, doijXd 

ECTTl Td d7TO TlVOS yEV^GOptvd 

poL : the c.'s of athg are favorable 
to me, koXws or is koXov diro- 
(iaivEL fxoi tl : athg is a c. of athg, 
TTEpalvETai tl tlvl. arvpfiaivtL 
tl '4k tii/os : the c. of it is this. 

EITCC GVpfikftllKEV ETC TOUTOW (c. 

infin.) : fm this it follows as a 
necessary c, (rvpfiaivEL e/c tou- 
tiov irpaypa dvayKaiov Kai terms 
EtKo's : in c. of athg, aKoXoudivs 
tlvl. KaTa ti. ^j A logical c] 
di<o\ovd)]pa, E7raKoXov6i]pa, to. 
See Conclusion. In c. whereof, 

d/CoXouOtOS TOUTOtS. E/C TOUTOU 

or tootojj/. kutu touto: that is 
no necessary c. (= does not fol- 
low), TOUT OVK aKoXovdEL. OVK 

dvayKaiov ye tovto. ^j Im- 
portance, moment] p.tyeQo<s, to. 
d£ia, 77. d^Liopa, to. airovbai- 
o'tjjs, 7)tos, 77. po7T77, 77. Of great 
c, •ttoXXoD d^tos, 3 : of no c, 
dpp£7r775, 2, or ovcevos d^/os, 3: 
it is of c, pkya egt'l. ttoXXov 
o.£i6l> ko-Ti : it is of great c, kv 
toIs p.zyicrToi<s egt'l. ttXelotov 
hiaabipEi : it is of the greatest c. 
for me, TrXEtarou afciov eo-tl 
poi : to be of little c, ovk eXelv 
ponnv. Trap' ovqev eIvoll. kv ov- 
Sevos tlvai pipzi : he considers 
nothing of so much c. as &c, <>v- 
bkv irpovpyiaipEpov ecftlv uvtlo 
j'i: to consider athg of the utmost 

C, 7T£pi TToXXoV Or TTaVTOS TTOL- 

EZadai ti : to speak of matters 
of c, crirovSqioXoy eTv : what is, 
however, of the most c, to ok 
pkyicrTov. Kai to pkyiuTOV. to 
Sk KE(pdXaiov : a man of c, dvi)p 
d£iu>paTos ttoXXov or £>wut6s 
tio d^iiouaTi. 

'CONSEQUENT, dKoXovdos, 
2. TTpoatTKwv, ovora, ov. kiraKo- 
Xovdo<s, 2. 

CONSEQUENTLY, oSv. &pa. 
Toivvv (never used at the beginning 
of a sentence), ovkovv and cuctte 
(both at the beginning, expressing 
a strictly dr cavn consequence), eito. 
i|i^ At a repetition of the same 
notion &n is used in Greek. With 
negative, ovk apa. ovkovv (c. not). 
^ CONSERVATION, 4>vXaKi' h 
77. GioTiipia, r\. to ctloX^elv, 8ia- 
ctloX,eiv. 

CONSERVATIVE. Crcl.with 
verbs in Conserve. 6ia<pvXu- 
/ct/ko's (ofathg,Tiv6<i). diaTiipi)- 
tiko's (M. Anton.). ^ In a po- 
litical sense] 6 (pdXiGTa) Td ira- 
Xaid SLaaio^wv (I.) or Siacw^ziv 
fiovXopzvos. 

CONSERVATOR, EVt M £X7,- 
t)js, ov, 6. (pvXa£, a/cos, o. d 
p.dXiCTa ^lacTtc^iov (tl). 

CONSERVATORY, 4>vtov P - 
yiov, to. 

CONSERVE. See Preserve. 



CON 

CONSERVES. See Pre- 
serves. 

CONSIDER. 1 To inspect 
carefully] ctkotteIv, k'nicrKO-n-z'iv, 
Ka.TacrKoirt.'i.v. dadaQai, KUTa- 
tizdcrdai, OEiopzTv. dcpopdv zi<s 

Tt. fiXzTTZlV, dTrofBXzTTELV 7Tp6<S 

ti. U 7b reflect upon] ctkotteIv 
arid mid. (a kettteo-6 a i), ctkotteIv 
Kai QtuopiZv. voe'lv, zvvoeiv and 
kwozlcrtiai (c. aor. pass.), kvtiv- 
tuElodui (c. aor. pass.). XoyiX^s- 
aQai. % To take, look upon as] 
vopi^ziv. riyslcrdui. vTroXapfta- 
vtiv. To c. athg (as) a misfor- 
tune, <7vfi.cpopaif vyeTadai or 
TroielaOai ti. Kpive.iv. yiyvui- 
CKi.iv. TiQzadui (to put down as). 
What do you c. piety to consist 
in? irolov ti vofj.iX.ti'S ti)v evctz- 
(3e.iav ilvai ; to c. aby one's friend 
(enemy), cpiXov (kx^pdv) vofxi- 
%,ew Tiva : to c. aby one's adver- 
sary or antagonist, avTayu}vicr~n)v 
VTroXapfidvEW Tiva : to c. as of 
great importance, p.£ya iroisTadai 

Tl. TTSpl TToXXoV TTOieXadaL Tl. 

irapa ttoXv or /miya TiOzodai : 
to c. to be the same, "lctov vop.i- 

X,ZLV. TO UVTO Vop.lX > ZLV. £% LCTOV 

TiOzadat : to c. as insignificant, 
irapa piKpov Tidtadui. va-npov 
or kv vcrTEpto Tidtadai : to c. 
(athg) just, oiKaiovv : to c. (athg) 
vile, ala^pov vopi^Eiv or kv ai- 
o-)(pw Tideadai : not to c. athg, 
d/ueXslv two's, a«£/\ais £-X tLV Tl ~ 
vo<s. Xoyov ixt]biva iroLzlaQai 
twos. oXiytopeTv tlvo<s. % To 
weigh over in one's mind] <TTa6p.a- 
crdai. kvdvp.z'icrdai (aor. pass.). 
ctkotteIv (aKkif/acrdai). Xoyi^z- 
odat, ciaXoyi^Ecrdai. dziopzlv. 
adpzlv. kv via Xa(3zTv or kvvotlv 
(to turn or weigh over in one's 
mind) : also Xoyov TToizZaftai ti- 
vo's. acpopav el<s ti. 

CONSIDERABLE, d£i6Xo- 
•yos, 2. kXXoyip.o's, 2. oi>x 6 tv- 
X<*>v, ou\. W Tvyovcra, ov to tv- 
Xov (with ref. to intrinsic value, 
<X"C.). EV/uLzytdqs, 2. i/cavds, 3 
(with ref. to size, Qc). crvxvo?, 3. 

TToXvS, TToXXiJ, TToXO. OVK 6X1- 

yos, 3 (zoithref to number or mass). 
To make a c. difference, fxzya 
oiacpiptLv. ^[ Weighty, of im- 
portance] d£td\oyos, 2. Xoyov 
a£tos, 3. ttoXXov a£tos, 3. 
o-7rou<5aios, 3 (of persons and 
things), fxzyas, aXii, a (of things 
only). SuvctTos, 3 (of persons). A 
c. work, tiiya zpyov: athg makes 
a c. difference, fizya oiacpzpzi : 
c. property, ovcria crvxvv : c. 
sums, avxva xP^f xa ' ra '• no t c -> 
dppETri'rs, 2. ouStvos a<~io<s, 3: not 
to be c, ovk e-Xeiv poirriv. See 
Inconsiderable. 

CONSIDERABLY, ttoXXw. 
ttoXv or kutu ttoXv. C. better, 
ttoXXw (3eXtiiov. 

CONSIDERATE, TrtpjEo-KE/x- 
fxzvos, 3. ttzp'lctkettto's, 2. EvXa- 
/3r?s, 2. -jrz<pvXayfxivo<s, 3. See 
Cautious. 

CONSIDERATELY, cuxbpo- 
(115) 



CON 

VWS, TTipLZCTKZpixivM'S. jXtTU Xo- 

I yicrpov. £^£7r/T)jO£S. To act c, 
zuXufizlcrdai (pass.). zvX:tf3tia. 
XpijaQai. 

| CONSIDERATENESS, zv- 
Xciftzia, /;. 7T£<)ictk;£v|/js, ij. Xo- 

yiCTfXO'S, 6. 

CONSIDERATION. ^ Re- 
flection, examination] <r/c£i//ts, ;';. 
yvwpi], v. XoyicTLios, 6. nrrpo- 
voia, i). Evdu/uuicTis, ?';. Without 

C, ClTTZpiCrKZITTlOS. zIkt}. TTpOTTZ- 

tws : to take athg into c, ctkz^lv 

I TroLzTadac irzpi tivoi. kvdufxtl- 
crOat. (aor. jkiss.), Tt and tii/os. 
Xoyov -rroLzTadal tlvo<s. dvadpzlv 
ti : not to take into c, dpzXzlv, 
Trapap.zXzl.v tivoi. Xoyov ou- 
Ozva iroitladaL Ttvos. irapaXzi- 

1 7r£tf Tt : having taken all this 
into c. I found that he was wrong, 
kvdu/uLou/mzvos TavTa iravra dSi- 
kovvtu avrov zvpov : to judge 
after due c, K-aXtos (3ovXzv(rdp.E- 
vov TroLEladai Ti]v yvwLii)v : to act 
with c, yvwfxy irpaTTEiv : athg 

; is done with c, inro yvtofxii? yi- 
yvE-rai Tt. ^| Weight , authority] 

: See Consequence. *f[ Regard] 

, e. g. fm or out of c. for aby, oY 
aiaxyvi\v Tii/o's : to do athg out 

! of c. for aby, aioov (xevov Tiva 
ttoizZv Tt : to have some c. for 
aby, alax^vEadai (pass.) Tiva : 
to have no c. for aby, d/uLEXElv 

I tij/os. Kwracppovzlv Tti/os : in c. 

i of athg, diriBuiv irp6<s Tt. gko- 
irdiv or kiricTKoiruiV Tt (i.e. taking 

' into c.) : to have no c. for athg, 
ovoiva Xoyov 7rot£ta0ai Ttyos. 
oil qbpovTi^ELv two's. oXiyoopz'lv 
two's : without having c. for athg, 
oXtywpwv tlvo<s. fipaxu <ppov- 
tI^wv tivo's : in a certain c, 7dj 
(end.). Tpoirov Twd. tl (end.): 
I am prompted to do athg fm a c. 
of gain only, ouolv aXXo (tkottiov 
h to crup.(popov iroiu) tl. ^\ Com- 
pensation] Vid. ^j Esteem] To 
treat aby with c, aioz tc0at Tiva. 
dzpairzviw Tivd. TLfxdv Tiva. 

CONSIDERING. «ff As 
partcp.] XoyityfiEvos or aniOTcwv 
(the gram, case is determined by 
the context) otl (ore. infin.). ^] 
As a particle of limitation] tos, 
ih<s /caTa, £[c. He grows fat very 
fast c. his height, Ta^tcrTa kindi- 
cuicriv zl<s TraxvTi\Ta (is KaTa 
luiyEdos (A.). See 'For' (of li- 
mitation). 

CONSIGN, «i/aTte£t/at tlv'l 

Tl. Ti-pOCTaTTZW TLVL Tl. £7T L- 
TpziTElV TLVL Tt. TTOlzlv Tl ETTl 

tlvi. kiriTpiirEiv dpxvv, zpyov, 
c^c. To c. to writing, to one's 
memory, see Commit. 

CONSIST, avvicrTav ai eic ti- 
vo's. crvyKz~i<jQai sk tii/os. zlvai 
two's, e. g. the army c.-d of five 
hundred men, h o-TpaTid ectti 
TTtvTaKoaioov dvopwv : to c. in 
athg (= have its essence in athg), 
zlvai ti : whatever it may c. of, 
oirolov av ti rj. See Composed. 

CONSISTENCE or -ENCY, 

CTTEppOTt)^, /3£/3atOTJ)S, IjTOS, >']. 



CON 

(3z(3aiOV. LOXVpOV. CTTEppoV, TO. 
TTVKv6t\]<S, JJTOS, fj. EVCTTddEHl, i). 

without c, dirayirs, 2 : to gain c, 
<Tup.TT7Jyvvcrdai (pass.), ttvkvou- 
vdai (pass.) : that has c, zinra- 
->?;s, 2. -jru/v-fds, 3 (tight and firm). 
EuaTadik, 2, and fitftaios, 2 and 
3 (lasting, enduring) : to have no 
c, icrxvpov ovozv zxiiv. *|I Con- 
stancy (of persons)] to puifxaXiov 
tov vduvs (firmness of character). 
/?£/3atoTr]s, 1/tos, v : but chiefly 
Orel., e. g. to display c, 6/j.oXo- 
yEiv or ctvli(J)wveIv or avvdoEiv 
kavTto (i. e. to remain true to ones 
character) : one who displays c, 
£uo"Ta0?/s ti]v didvoiav. ^| De- 
gree ofdenseness] ttuiwoti}?, jjto?, 

'CONSISTENT. «H Harmo- 
nizing with] S<e Congruous. 
As far as is c. with the human 
frame, KaTa Xoyov too aiitLiu- 
tos : c. with the size, KaTa to 
p.iyE$o<s : to be c. with, dpfxoT- 

TELV 7TpOS Tt. OVVapfJLOTTELV 

Twi. a^tov slvai tivo's. *U JSIn- 
rally] Ev<jTaQi)<s Ti]v cidvoiav, 2. 
To be c, opoXoyElv or crvp.(pu)- 
vzw or avvdoEiv zavTui : he is 
C, ovk kvavTiovTai uvt6<s avTto 
(P.) : to be c. (in what one says), 
ovk kvavT LoXoy tlv euvtio : to 
act c, see ' to display Consist- 
ency.' 

CONSISTENTLY, ri^s (c. 
gen.). TTpocriiKovT ics (c.dut.).KaTci. 
(c.acc). EK(c.gen.). avv(c. dat.). 
avv Tio vofxai tijv xpijepov tl6z- 
aQai (i. e. c. with the laiv). 

CONSOCIATE, v. See As- 
sociate. 

CONSOCIx\TE,s. See Com- 
panion. 

CONSOCIATION. See Com- 
panionship. 

CONSOLABLE. See Con- 
sole. 

CONSOLATION^apa^Ota, 
fj. TrapapvQiov^To. Trapi]yopia, 
?). Some c. , 'Trappy opLaTi-s: there 
is some c. in athg, irap^yovia 
kaTiv enro -tii/os : to give aby 
somec^Trajoa/xufliot/ XiyzwTivi: 
c. in athg, Trapa/xvdia Ttz/o's : 
hope affords c. in danger, £\7rts 
klvovvm irapapvdiov ectti : to 
say something to aby's c, irapa- 
lxvQovp.zvovXzyzivTLTivi: with- 
out c.j d-n-apajxv6i]Tos. uTrapij- 
yopi]To<s, 2. 

CONSOLATORY, jrapa/xu- 
dijTiKov, 3. Trapv,yopiK6<s, 3. A 
c. address, discourse, iraoafxvdii- 
Tt/cos Xoyos, 6. Trapapv6iov,TO. 

CONSOLE, Trapapv6z~Ladai. 
■jrapiiyopsTv. Poet. irapa\l/vx°- 
fxai (e.g. zttzectcti. Tlieoc). To 
c. aby, irapapCSiov Xiyzw tlv'l 
or Trapap.v6ovp.Evov Xtyziv ti 
tlvi : to c. aby in misfortune, 
Kovtyi^ziv Ti)i' (LTvxi-av. 

CONSOLIDATE, o-rjjpt^t// 
dcrcpaXw<s KaQicrrdvai, kpTrzSouv 
(to give solidity or stability). /?£- 
lSulovv, Kpa-rvvELV (to impart 
strenqlh). crvvd-KTiLv, avvapp.6- 



CON 



CON 



CON 



£fii>, avfXTrXEKEiv, crvX,Euyvuvai, 
Ti tivi (to combine, Qc). crvvu- 
ynv e/!s tuvto (tobring together). 

CONSOLIDATION, av/m- 
ttXoki'i, avvapfioyri. au^Ev^is 
(combination). o-Ti)piyfx6<s, 6 (A. 
Plut.; the setting firmly). To be 
without C, la^vpov ou&ev k\tiu. 

CONSONANCE. See Har- 
mony. 

CONSONANT, adj. avfitjuo- 
vo<s, 2. avfjuJ/i)<po<s, 2. See Con- 
formable, Consistent. 

CONSONANT, s. ypupfxa 
aiipuptovov, to. 

r CONSORT, s. f Companion] 
Vid. TI Spouse] avvp, dvopo<s, 
o. yap.ET))<s, ov, 6. Fern, yvvn, 
yuvaiKos, r). yapETn, 77. Poet, 
cvvtwos, 7/. (gSjp i>v/uL(pi], ?;, is a 
young bride. 

CONSORT, v. See to Asso- 

f CONSPICUOUS, qbavEpos, a, 
ov. l/UL<pavijs, ivupyijs. EKTrpETn'i<s 
(distinguished , for athg, tivi, e. g. 
t?7 tv/uiopcpia). See Manifest, 
Remarkable, &c. davp-aoTos 
o«c/ ^au/uao-ios, 3 (to be admired, 
&c). virEp(3d\Xwv, ovcra, ov. 

CONSPICUOUSLY, <pavt- 
pais. £vapyu><s. ekttpettCo<s. Sia- 

(pEpoVTWS. S^aiOtTWS. 

^ CONSPIRACY, Zvvtofxoaia, 
?j. <7i/i/Ta£is, 77. (TuyK/ooTJiffts, »';. 
C. agst aby, e7tl(3ovXii, v : to form 
a c, avvaynv. £vvu>/j.oalav. the 
head of a c, dpyjiyo<s t?]<s ettl- 
(jovXtjs : to discover a c, kclt- 
ayoptvELv zirifiovXnv : a c, is 
breaking out, rrrpuTTeTni to 
irpdy/JLa T7/s ETTLfiovXr/s. 
CONSPIRATOR, |i/i/ttJ/*oV»;s, 

©!/, O. O pETE^tiiV TrfS ^VVitifXO- 

a'm<s. o lov ev t?/ ]~uviopoaia. 

CONSPIRE, 'avvonvuvai and 
cvvo/ULwadal tlvl. £uvwp.oariav 
Trocsladai tivi. }~vvi(TTacr6ai 
tivi. avvdyEiv ^vvcouooiav. 

CONSTANCY. ^ Duration] 
to o-vvt^is, iv&iXi'Xs.i.a., 77. to 
fj.6vip.ov. Siapovri, rj- TI Perse- 
verance] zbaTadua, Trapaiiovij, 
V. u.G(l>aXzia,ri. C. in friendship, 

TO T7/S (ptXla<3 TTLCTTOV. 

CONSTANT. TI With ref. to 
duration] avvEXi'rs, 2. doLdXu- 
-JTT05, d/caTa7r«vo"ros, 2. TI Per- 
seve7-ant]p.6vip.o<s,f3ifiaio<s,daqja- 
X?js, Euaradi'rs, dfxtT<x(3Xi]To<s, 
«/x£-ra0£Tos, 2. To be c., fxi- 

Vi.LV, TTpOGp,EVELV, TTapaptVELV, 

Ifxixiveiv (allc. dat.) : a c. friend, 
ipiXos ttl<tt6<s : to be c. in athg, 
Bia.fkive.lv 'iv tlvl, ett'i tlvl. eli- 
/uleveiv Tivi or 'iv tlvl (in one's 
duty, or in any condition), irapa- 
fxivtiv tivi (in any connexion). 
fxivi.LV iiri tlvos (in one's will, 
Qc.). irpocTKapTEpEiv tivi (inany 
exertion). qjvXaTTEiv ti. SiaTE- 
XeIv itolovvto. ti : to be c. in 
one's enmity, dfXETadaTov (pv- 
XdrTEiv t])v 'i\dpav. 
^ CONSTANTLY, trvvt\^. 

dotaA£I7TT60S. 

CONSTELLATION, darpo- 
(116) 



Qeala, 77. oid^E/na a<ntpuw, to. 
A lucky c., dyado-KOLia, h '■ a 
return of the same c, anroKaTfi- 
<ttcigi<z Tivv u.(TTpwv, r) : to pro- 
duce a lucky c, ayadoiroiEiv. 

CONSTERNATE. See next 
Art. 

CONSTERNATION, eWAfj- 
£is and £/c7r\?)^ta, haTct7r\77^ts, 
»;. Tupayj\, 77. With or fm a, 
xjtto too £KTr£TrXrix® aL - EK-ivXa- 
yEi<s, eTctu, iv : to be in c. about 
athg, EKTTETrXfjxdai tlvl or iiri 
tlvl. KUTa-rrnrXrixQai tivi or 

Tl. Qopvliiladui TTEpl TL '. to 

throw into c., KUTairXiJTTEiv, ek- 
nrXr'yTTELi). 

CONSTIPATE. IT Condense] 
Vid. *jj To produce costiveness] 
aTEyvovv Ti)v yaaTEpa or kol- 
Xiav. EcpiGTavat ty\v kolXluv. 
C.-d bowels, avtKKpiTos KoiXia, 

' CONSTIPATION, &vi KK pi- 

TOS KOLXia, 77. <TTEyV0T1]'S T77S 

yaarTpos or kolXlws. KoiXias iiri- 
(TTaffis, 77. 

CONSTITUENT. See Elec- 
tor. 

CONSTITUTE. 1 To order] 

KOLVELV. yiyvuMTKELV. TO.TTELV. 

bpiX^Eiv. Tidivai. avvLGTavai. 
KufJiaTavai. T| To appoint] 
TrapacrKEvd^Eiv (e. g. avvipyov, 
S[C.). KaQiaTavai or tclttelv 
Tivd £7r' ipyto tlvl. See Ap- 
point. 

CONSTITUTION, f State] 
KaTdaTaai<s or oiaQtcri<s (ews, 77). 
See Condition. ^| Form of go- 
vernment] KaTUCTTaai's, 77. ttoXl- 
TEia, v. avvraypa, to. vo/uloi, 
01. A good c, Evvo/iia, r, : to have 
a good c, Euvo/jLEladai (pass.) or 
Evvonia xpTja^aL. evvo/ulios olo.- 
KElcrdaL : also ev olkeIv (P.) : a 
free or democratic c, diip-OKpaTia, 
h : to alter the c, fiZTafiaXXsLV 
t)]v TroXiTEiav: the form of c, 
TO T?]<5 TroXLTEias cr^rifxa. TJ 
State of body] k'^is, 77. <pvcri<s, 77. 
KaTdaTaais, 77. A good c, (7to- 
pa evektlkov or Evwayis, to : 
a weak or delicate c, a-io/xa a<r0£- 
f£s or aKpoarfpaXis. 

CONSTITUTIONAL. 1 In 
agreement with the constitution] 
KaTa to avvTayp.a. KaTa tov<s 
dii v6fxov<s yiyvofxivos. Not c, 
see Unconstitutional. ^J Le- 
gal] Vid. aup.(pvToi, 2. i/x- 
TTECpvKuts, Kvla, /cos (innate). 

CONSTRAIN. See to Com- 

CONSTRAINED. Bythepast 
partepp. of verbs under to Com- 
pel. 1| Not natural] TrpoairoC- 

7JTOS. KaTUTrX a OTTO'S, 2, also 7T£- 

TrXao-fiivos, 3. <^" Only late 
writers make it an adj. of three 
terminations ivith accent on the last 
syllable. 

CONSTRICT. See to Con- 
tract. 

CONSTRICTION. See Syn. 
in Contraction. 

CONSTRUCT. See to Build. 



TJ To arrange] A well-c.-d piece 
or plot, fjivOos ev o-vvecttios. 

CONSTRUCTION, f The 
act of raising a building] olkoSo- 

/U7)fftS, oll<oJ>0/JL'ia KaTClOKEVW, 77. 

TI A building] oiicodoLnj/xa, kuth- 
CKtvaafxa, to. oiKooofxia, 77. *ff 
Of the body or human frame] 77 
tou aiofxaTos kutuo-keviJ. TI 
Grammat.] avvTa^is, 77. kutu- 
GKEvn, h (mathematically speak- 
ing), o-vvdicris, 77 (philosoph.). TI 
Pig. = meaning, interpretation] 
e. g. to put a wrong c. on athg, 
a-ipdXXEodai (pass.) t?}s irtpi 
tlvos KpiaEwz : to put an unfa- 
vorable c. upon what aby says, 
fj.i/u(f)£adai tlvl tl or Tiva e"l<s 

Tl Or OVK £IS KaXoV ^£Y£ofc)«l I 

to put a different c. on athg, ouk 
opticus yiyvtoo-KEiv. TrupiKSiyE- 

CONSTRUCTOR. See 
Builder, Founder. 

CONSTRUE, aVJ/TaTTEiV TO. 

6v6p.uTa Kai t« pnp.uTa, Tfrs 
Xi%£L$ (to construct). TI =: To 
translate] Vid. 

CONSUBSTANTIAL, 0/U0 - 
ouuios : — with the Father, tio 
UuTpi (Eccl.). icro^U77s (A. Hist. 
An. 1, 13, 2). 

CONSUBSTANTIALITY, 
Ofxoovaia and bfxoovcnoTi)?, T77- 
tos, 77 (Eccl.). 

CONSUL, v7raTos, 6. To be 
c., uiraTEVEiv: the office or dig- 
nity of a c, vTraTtia, h : belong- 
ing or relating to a c, vttutikos, 

' CONSULAR. See Consul. 

CONSULATE, -SHIP, bnra- 
TEia, 77. Under the c. of aby, 
viraTEvovTos tlvos. 

CONSULT. TI To ask abfs 
advice (about athg)] dvaKoivov- 
odai tlvl TTipi tlvos. rrvpfiov- 

XEVEodai TLVl TTEpt TIM'S. To 

c. the oracle, -xpiiatiai fxavTEia. 

ETTEpiOTaV TOV 6eOV. fiUVTEV- 

Eadai. TI To take counsel with 
aby](5ovX£V£a~daior(iovX£\)£odai 
TTEpi tlvos : also o-kutteTv. cia- 
Xoyi^EarQai. To c.with aby, kol- 
voXoyiloQai or dvaKoivovadai 
tivl TTEpi tlvo<5. 7T a p aXa p (3 d- 
veiv Tivd ais (TVfxfiovXiav. cvfi- 
fiovXov TroitTadai Tiva. avfx- 

fiovXEUEaddi TLVL TTEpi TLVO<3. 

CONSULTATION, avp(3ov- 
Xia, GvpfiovXv, /3ouA Ei/o-is, 77. 
To hold a c. with aby, crvpftov- 
Xov TTOLEladui Tiva. irapuXafx- 
(3dv£iv Tivd els trvfj.(3ovXiav. ^^° 
Generally, however, it is rendered 
by a past partcp., e. g. after the 
c. they dispersed, (3ovXEvo-d/uL£voi 
diiarTiiaav. 

CONSUME. TI r To destroy] 
dvaXiaKEiv. ettitpl(3eiv. huto.- 
Tp!(3£iv. KaTa\priadai(touseup ; 
e.g. money). Tpv^iv. KaTttTpv- 
\elv. Of fire, vi/j.£cr6ai. fiicKpdti- 
pEiv. Of grief, tvkelv, ekt?jkelv. 
To be c.-d, apv\Eadai. Ti]KScdai 
(pass.). (pQivEiv: to c. beforehand, 
TrpoavaXicrKEiv (= spend, use up 



CON 

beforehand), "[j To use for the 
sustenance of the body] KaTEcrQitiv 
{aor. cpuyt'iv) dvaXlaKEiv, kcit- 
uvaXiaKuv. KaTul3i(3pch<TK£iv. ^J 
To c. one's propeiiy or money] 8a- 
iravav, KaTaoairavuv ypi']p.aTa. 

CONSUMER, dvaXooTijs, ov, 
6 : and partcpp., 6 dvuXia-Kcov or 
KaTuvaXicxKwv, c\'C 
w CONSUMMATE, mpabetv. 
'ipyco Kadia-Tavai. k^tpyd^Ecrtiai, 
air EpydX^EcrO a l. SiaTrpaTTsiv. 

CONSUMMATE, adj. t£- 
Xeios, 3 and 2. aKpos, 3. evte- 

XlJS, 7TttI/T£\f)S, 2. EV p.ty £8 1]? , 2. 

o^ti/os, p.kyicrTos, 3 (rery great). 
i£aip£-ro?, 2. To possess c. skill 
or knowledge, afiEfxirra irdvTa 
'iyEiv. e^eti Lataadai ti. ctKpL- 
/rfais Eidkvai tl : a c. orator, at/jjo 
^£ii/6s or Swutos XkyEiv : a c. 
rogue, see Complete. 

CONSUMMATELY, SiacbE- 
povTios. k^aipETios. 8eivws. fxd- 
XiaTa. sis aKpov. KaQ' inrEpfSo- 

CONSUMMATION. See 

Completion. 

CONSUMPTION. •IT Act of 
consuming, <^c] 8airdv)),n. dvd- 
Xwais, 17. dvdXuifxa, to', ^j A 
disease] cpQicris, ?;. (ptiwas vo- 
ces, fj. </>0oi/, ?;. ti^keScov, ovos, 
v. To have a c., sec (to be) Con- 
sumptive : to die of the c, (ptii- 
vuv. cpOivEiv. 

CONSUMPTIVE, cpdicriuv, 
uxra, wv. (p6iaiKos, 3. cpdwwo^s, 
2. To be c.j (pdiatav : to look 
as if c., SiaKEKvaLcr/uLEVov Eivai 
to yoio/xa. 

CONTACT, avyKpovens, r\ 
(trans.). crvvkxtia, V (intrans.). 
irpdcrKpovfxu, to (the actof coming 
into c. with). To come into c. 
with a person, kv iraipa yiyvaadai 
tlvos : to avoid coming into c. 
with aby, aTrkyiodai tTjs irpos 
Tiva ^vvovcrias. daiKTios 'iyEiv 

TWOS. Hl)6kv KOWOV EyElV TLVL '. 

a point of c, koivov, to : 1 very 
frequently come in c. with aby, 
crvfxir£pi<pipofxai (pass.) tlvl 
Ka-ra TroXXd. 

CONTAGION, fxiacrfxa, to. 
6iyp.a, to. fxoXver/xos, 6. But 
usually by the verbs. To be com- 
municated by c, EpTtEiv (i. e. to 
spread itself, whether by c. or as 
an epidemic) : to infect by c. 
(prop, and fig.), dvairipnrXdvui 
Tiva (also c. gen. of the disorder), 
ypaivtiv, voaroiroitTv, SiacpdEi- 
pELv,Trpoar8ia(p8(ipELv (allTtvd) : 
to be infected by a c, dva-w'ux- 
TrXaadaL or fXETtyEWTris vocrov : 
the spreading or communicating 
bv c, avdynweris, r\. 
" CONTAGIOUS, Xoiuu>8^, 2, 

XoifXIKOS, 3. EpTTlDV, OV(M, ov. A 

c. disease, Xoiulkov irdQos. Xoi- 
piodas vo<jy\fxa : also Xoifxos, 6. 

XoL/ALKll VO(TOS, f}- (bOopd, fj. 

Xv/ii), h. 

CONTAIN, xwp£if. ix«ii', 
TTEpii'x*- 11 '- The letter c.'s athg, 
iyyiypavrai tl kv ttj vki- 

(117) 



CON 

(TToXrj. t« ypd.fXfj.aTa Xiysi tl : 
to c. a certain property, fXETEytiv 

TLVOS. fXtTEGTl fXOl TLVOS '. tO be 

c.-d in athg, ivetvai tlvl or tv 

TIVL. ElVai EV TIVL. £)££Crt)ul TL- 
VOS. pETEyj.LV tlvos. kowioveIv 
twos. % To c. oneself (= re- 
strai?i fm)] dviyEodui. tcapTE- 
oeZv, KpaTETv kavTOv (to suppress 
an outbreak of passion). To c. 
one's passions, upaTtlv tu>v kiri- 
dufiLtov : to c. one's tears, kcct- 
EX elu T " Sdxpva or to /ui) 8a- 
KpuEiv : not to c. oneself, ovk 
dv£)(E<Tdai. 

CONTAMINATE, fioXvvEtv, 
cnriXovv, ki)XiSovv (externally). 
fxiaivEiv and KaTufiiaivziv (by 
crime, assassination, c|r.). aiayv- 
veiv (one's glory, virtue, S6£av, 
dpETi'iv). To c. with blood, Ka6- 
aifidacrEiv : c.-d, /c?j\t£(uTos, 3. 
piapos, 3 : c.-d with blood, KaQij- 
fj.nyfj.Evo<s, 3 : c.-d with murder, 
fxiai<f)6vo<s, 2. 

CONTAMINAT10N, M o'W- 
(tl<s, 1). fxiarrfxo's, 6. But chief y 
formed with the infin. and partcp. 
of verbs under CONTAMINATE. 

CONTEMN. See Despise. 
t CONTEMPLATE, ukotteTv, 
ETTLdKOTrETv, KaTaa Koir eTv . daa- 
a6aL, KaTadsdcrdaL, 6etopETv. 
d(j>ondv fi'v ti. (SXetteiv, «7TO- 
PXettelv Trooi tl. ^ To consider, 
■weigh over in one's mind] <tko- 
tteIv (and mid. (TKiirTtaQai), 
crKoirtTv Kal dEwptli'. voeTv, lv- 
voiiv, and svvosladai (c. aor. 
pass.). kvQvpfladdi (c. aor. pass.). 
Xoyl^scrdai. 51 To intend] yvto- 
ui]v iroiEladai. ctkotte'lv. p£\- 
Xelv (serp infin.) To c. athg, T£t- 
velv Trpo? tl, also diuvoiladai. 
TrpoaipEladai. 

CONTEMPLATION, 6ia, 
dscopia, h (prop.). o-\'£t//ts, rj. 
aKEfxua, to. Xoyiarp.6s. 6. ev6u- 
«i/<rts, r). dEwpiiais, 77 (mentally). 
To submit to or make athg an 
object of one's c, OEaadai, k-rri- 

a kott ElV , KUT r; CT KOTT eIv . See CON- 
TEMPLATE. *j| Meditation] Sid- 
voia,r\. to 6LuvoELj$ai. crK£\pi<s, 
1). fitXsTi}. 77. Xoyio-juos, o (usu- 
ally in pi.). Serious c, <f>poi>- 
tls, LSos, n : worthy of c, d£io- 
Aoyos, 2. Aoyou a^ios, 3 : to 
have (athg) in c, yvwfiiiv ttol- 
(laQai. (TKOTrtlv. (3oiiXt(TdaL. te'l- 

VEIV 7TO0S Tl. 

CONTEMPLATIVE, cvv- 
vo\«s, 2. fit Xetwv. axra. Aoyi^o- 
fxevos, 3. cpnoi>TiZ,wv. ovcra. 

CONTEM F OR ARY, 6 fxoxpo- 
vo<s, <Tvyypoi>os,2. op.ov tov, ovcra, 
ov. KaTa tov avTdv ypovov yi- 
yvo/xEvos, 3. Aby's c, 6 KaTa 
tov avTov yaovov ysvopevoi, 
riXi , <iu)Tii<;. ov, o. 6 KaTa Tiva 
or £7rt twos (X">v) : our c.'s, oi 
ku6' 7/Mas. oi i<p' ri/xMv. Fern., 
riXiKiu>Ti<s. i8os,rj. Tobeaby'sc, 
a-vyxpovi^stv, bp.oypovElv tlvl. 

<TVp.[3lOUV TLVl. 

CONTEMPT, KaTarppovncr is, 
h. KUTacppoviifxa^To. uirEpovpia, 



CON 

77. 6\iytop[a, 1). aKvfSaXicrfjLd?, 
6 (all subjectively of the person 
who contemns). aTipia,ii. d£o£ia, 
r). TairEivoTi^, 71TOS, 7';. to 
KaTacppovEiadui (as state or con- 
dition of the person tvho is con- 
temned). dfxiXEia, 7; (in either of 
the above relations). To suffer c, 
KUTacjtpovEladai. ddo£ov zlvai. 
ev ov8evl Xoyip Elvai. TaTTEivu.<z 
X,rjv : to be or live in utter c, 
KaTaeppovov/XEVov Kal aTifxaX^o- 
fXEvov X^tjv : in c of athg, e. g to 
act in c. of the law, Trapavofxtlv : 
to treat aby with c, kv aTipia 

E%EIV TlVa. KUTU<ppOVETv TIVOS. 

VTTEpoxpia ypTJadaL TTEpi Tiva. 
iifSpi^Eiv Tiva or £is Tiva. 6X1- 
yiopETv twos. ovoivaXoyovTToi- 
Elada'i tivo<s : to treat aby with 
utter c, kv aTifxia TroWy iyEiv 
Tivd. 5J Juris.: c. of court] To 
condemn aby for c. of court, £077- 
fxi)v KaTadiKd^EivorKaTayiyi'to- 
(TKEIV TlVO<2. kpj'ifxi] yiyvETai 
KaTa tlvos (both for non-appear- 
ance). 

CONTEMPTIBLE, svKaTa- 
cpp6v\)T0S, 2. aTifxos, 2. ouSevos 
«ftos, 3. (pauXos, 3. To render 
aby c. with aby, ttoleIv Tiva kv 
aTip.ia Eivai -wand tlctlv. 

CONTEMPTIBLY, evkutu- 
(l>povrjTws. (paOXws. 

CONTEMPTUOUS, <c«t«i- 

CppOV1]TlKOS, 3. vfipHTTLKOS, 3. 

To treat aby in a c. manner, kv 
drifxia e\eiv Tiva. KaTa<ppovtlv 
tivo<s. See (to treat with) Con- 
tempt. 

CONTEMPTUOUSLY, ra- 

TWTTECfjpOinjKOTWS (D.). KaTU- 
(fipOVIITLKoi'S (X.). Vf3pL<TTlKWS 

(P. X.). To treat aby c, &c, see 
Contempt (to treat with). 

CONTEND, m To fight] See 
Combat, v. ^j Fig. (in argu- 
ment)] SiaXkyEodai, 8iaXoyiX > E- 
crdaL. dywvL^icrduL. d>x<pi(Tfiv,- 
teTv : ■ — about a subject, 7T£pt 
twos : — with abj r , tlvl : also 
dvTiXiyEiv tiv'i or irpos Tiva or 
irtpi twos. kXkyyj.iv or k^iXty- 
\£iv Tiva and tl (to co??fute) ^[ 
To quarrel] Vid. % To main- 
tain] kpiX^fw (c. infin. ; in contra- 
diction to others). diro<pa'w£oQai 
yvd)fxi)V. d^iovv. aiTidotiai (by 
fliving reasons for athg). To c. 
strongly or positively, fiEftuiws 
(J>di'aL : to c. that athg is not so, 
dp.^piaj3i]TEiv irpos tl or iripi 
twos. dfxcptcrfttiTU) fxi) flvai tl 

Or COS OVK ECtTL TL. % To C for~\ 

See to Strive. 

CONTENTor-TENTED,«r{;. 
Evdv/uos, 2. evkoXos, 2. iXapos, 
3 (iciihout mental disturbance). 
avTapKijs, 2 (that does trish fir 
no more than he has). To live 
C, trdvv evkoXcos Xfiv. avT<ip- 
icko-TaTa Xjiv : to be c. with athg, 
dpKElo-Qai (pass.) twi. dyajrav 
Tivi or ti. oTfpyEiv tw'l or 
tl. dywrrrtTws 'iyjuv tl (with 
ref. to one's position or fortune). 
dpicKEuQai tlvl (to be satisfied 



CON 



CON 



CON 



toitli) : to be quite c. with little, 
nrdvv fxiKpa kektijlievov EY.fi" 
apKovvra : to be c. or satisfied 
with aby, kiraivilv Tiva. ov 
fxifxcptadui nrivt. ovSkv i.\i.iv 
fxifxipzadal tivi : to be c. that, 
ayairdv or crTEpyEiv, oti, ei, vv 
(or c. parlcp.) : to make or render 
aby c., afXi/mir-rov ttoieIv Tiva. 
dptaKEcrQui Tiva. Ka.Ta.Trpaivi.lv 
Tivd. tte'iQeiv Tiva, : I am c., 
apKovjj.ai. cnro^pi] ixoi : he was 
not c. with having committed all 
these wrongs, ovk k^npKEcrzv ai>- 
TtJo ToaavTa ddiKijo-ai (Antiph.) : 
the richest man is he who is c. 
with the least, 6 tXaxtffTots dp- 
kovlazvos irXovcriivTaTOS (Socr.). 

CONTENT, v. cifXE/unrTOVTroi- 
eiv Tiva. dpzo-KEaOui Tiva. Ka- 
TaTrpauvtiv Tiva. Trtidsiv Tivd. 

CONTENT or-TENTMENT, 
s. Ev6upia,r}. zvKoXia,h (absence 
of mental disturbance). avTap- 
keiu, n (c. with what one possesses) . 
aTToQoyJi, i). ETraivos, 6 (approval 
of an act, approbation). To live 
in great c, avTapKzo-TaTa Z,iiv. 

CONTENTED. See Content. 

CONTENTEDLY. To be 
formed by the adjj. in Content. 
To live very c, irdvv iVKoXcoi 
X^tJu. avTapKtcrTaTa X^rjv. 

CONTENTS, ircpiox'j, h (that 
is comprehended in time and space). 
to. kvovra (that well exists within 
it), to. kyyzypap.fxLva (that is 
written in it), inrodta-is, v (sub- 
ject matter). The c. of a letter 
were as follows, kvzyky pan to 
t<xSe kv Trj kiriaToXfj : the c. of 
the letter are of importance, Trtpl 
cnrovSaiayv yzypaTTTui ?'/ kiri- 
ctoXA : the chief c. of a work, 
KE(pd\aiov,To: table of c, /cctTa- 
Aoyos, 6. iriva^, a/cos, 6. 

CONTENTION, dyihv, wos, 
6 (g. t.), e. g. dywva 'ixnv ^pds 
Tiva. ^1" Difference (of any de- 
scription^ Siacpopa, f). £pis, io*os, 
ij. veTko<s, to. (pikovuKia, r\. 
ap.^)io-/3?jT))crts, v (in ivord or 
act). dvTiXoyia, ?'/. SiaSiKacria, 
7] (in ivorcls). What is this c. all 
about? Trzpl tovtov ?'; SiaoiKaaia 
auTi] kmiv; ^[ (With collateral 
notion of) emulation] dywvicrpa, 
to. fiovG-iKos aywv (in literary 
or scientific matters). To be en- 
gaged in c. with aby about athg, 
dycovi^sadai or diayiovi^Eodai 
TivnrEpiTivos. kpiX^tivTivl TtEpi 
tij/os. See also phrases in Con- 
test. 

CONTENTIOUS, <PiX6veikos, 

2. EpiaTl/COS, 3. CplX6$lK09, 2. 

To be c, (piXovEiKtlv. (piXovsi- 

Kia X|0'1°"^««- (piXoSiKzIv. 

CONTENTIOUSNESS, <pi- 

XovsiKia, i). f'pis, idos, i). (piXo- 
SiKia, n. 

CONTENTMENT. See Con- 
tent, s. 

CONTEST, v. havTiovadai 

(pass.) tivi. a/LUpiafiiiTElv 7rpds 

Tt or irtpi tlvos. I c. athg, a/j.- 

d>ia8i)Tu> pi) ilvai ti or cis ovk 

(118) 



e<tti ti : also zXtyxov Troit'iadai 
tivov (to confute) : to c. a point 
with aby, kpiX^tiv tivi irEpi ti- 
i/os. avTiXiyEiv Tivi TTEpi tivos 
or §ia(l>ipE(jQai 7rpds Tiva TTtpi 
two? : that may be c.-d, kXzy- 
/cto's, 3 : not to be c.-d, dviXty- 

KTOS, dl/£^f'\£yKTOS, 2. 

CONTEST, s. m With wea- 
pons'] See Combat, ^[ With 
words] See Contention or Dis- 
pute. To enter into or engage 
in a c, tis ipiv KaTaaT?jvui or 

kXOilv TIVI. TTpOGKpOVECjQai TIVI 

(either in words or act) : also yi- 
yvETai fi.01 avTiXoyia or ajuL<pi- 
a(3i')T)i(ri<s 7rpds Tiva (in words) : 
to produce or cause a c. between 
several persons, aadiaTavai eis 
kpiv Tii/as. tii(JTavai Tivd? : a 
c. takes place or arises about athg, 
Ipts yiyvETai or crvviaTaTai 
etti tivi : to settle a c. between 
persons, fiiacrTTjaai Tiva?. Sia- 
Xueiv kpi^ovTas : to be involved 
in a c. with aby, BiiaTapiai Trpo's 
Tiva. i>ia<pkpo/mai (pass.) 7rpds 
Tiva. (Hiayu)viX > op.ai 7rods Tiva : 
to put an end to or decide a c., 
BiaXvEiv or iravziv oiaqjopdv. 

CONTESTABLE, dfx<picrp n - 
Ti](jip.o<i and d / u<pto/3?jT?jTos, 2. 

dfXCpl(T(3l}TOV/J.EVO'i, 3. dp.(piXo- 

•yos, 2. did(popos, 2. a/coi-ros, 
2. A c. point, 8id(popov, aLi(pi- 
Xoyov, dfxq^icr^i]To(ipEvov, dp.(pi- 
<T/3jjT)jp.a, to : athg becomes a c. 
point, aLKpiXoyuv yiyvETai ti. 

CONTESTED, dLKpiapnTii- 
tos, 2, S^c. See the preceding 
Art. An object c, ap.<pitT{3~,JTii- 
fxa, to, or djui<pia(3i)ToupLEvov : a 
c. point, Sid<pupov, dpapiXoyov, 
to: to treat athg as a c. point, 
aVTiXiyzivor d/j.<pi<rf3i)TzTv Trspi 
tivo<3 : a c. opinion, di<piTos So^a : 
not c, see Uncontested. 

CONTEXT, avv&xeia, f] (g. t. 
=3 connexion). r\ tov Xoyov a/cpt- 
@Eia or aKoXovdia (the necessary 
connexion of a speech). crvvETTEia, 
h, and o-vp.qbpacn<s, rj (the c. = 
sense). 

^ CONTIGUITY, Tdirpoosxts- 
bfi6pi\a-i<s, aw?, 17 (the having a 
com mon bounda ry) . By Crcl. with 
the verbs e'x^o'Cai tivoi. irpoa- 
KzTadai tivi. i^ijs zlvai tjj/os. 
^f = Neighbourhood] VlD. 

CONTIGUOUS, op.opo<s, 
Trp6aopo<s,[At66pio<;,Trp6crx a, P '*, 
2 (of places that are conterminous). 
TrpoaExvs, o (H.). To be c, 
bfxopzlv tivi. o/xopov or Trpoa- 
opov Elvai tivi : to be quite c, 
EXEcrdai tivos. 

CONTINENCE, kyKpaTsia, 
V (g.t. for self -controul). dcppoSi- 
aiuiv kyKpaTEia (X.). TrapdEvia 

(Eccl. ; virginity). See Chasti- 
ty. To practice c, kyKpaTEu- 
sadai. euvtov kyKpuTT] eIvoi 
(g. t.). TrapdavEUEotiui (to live in 
virgin purity). 

CONTINENT, s. i'mEipo?, h- 
The c, h WTTEipos. 

CONTINENT, adj. ey/cpoT^s, 



2. hit p io?, 3 (moderate, tempe- 
rate). d<ppo8i<xiwv kyKpaTrrs. To 
be c. in athg, kyKpaTrj ilvai tl- 
i/os. /jLETpivas xPV a ^ aL tivi. See 
Chaste. 

CONTINENTLY. See 
Chastely. 

CONTINGENCY, rd tvx°», 
di/To?. (rup/3£/3i)«ds, otos, to. 
TTEpiaTaais, rj. Kaipiov, to. to. 
T?)$ Ti>xn^ (contingencies). Aby 
meets some c.'s, Kuipia ^vpfiai- 
va Tivi. T[ Event] VlD. 

CONTINGENT, tvx^v, ov- 
<ra, 6v. Tux»?pds, 3. auTo/xaros, 

2. TTipiTTTCOTlKO?, 3. Also Crcl. 

ivith Tuyxavnv (c. partcp.). That 
is c., o-up/3£j3»//vds, 0V05, to : c. 
events, t« t^s tvxv?. 

CONTINGENTLY, &tt6 tv- 

T?jS. TVX\h d-KO TaVTOfAUTOV. 
TVXOV. 

CONTINUAL. See Con- 
stant. 

CONTINUALLY. See Con- 
stantly. 

CONTINUANCE, tiafxovn, h, 
and kvoiXkx£t-a, V (a continual 
existing). ai&ioTi}<s, tjtos, n (that 
lasts for ever), to ddidXinrTov 
and to (tvvex^i ovs (that is un- 
interrupted). xP° v09 i ° (time), 
aiwv, toi/os, 6. An uninterrupted 
c, to duaTaTrava-TOv : of long 
c, TroXvxp6v LO S) aiwvios, 2 : of 
short a, dAtyoxpdi/ios, 2 : to be 
of some a, lliveiv. laovi/jlov or 
(3t/3aiov ilvai. avp.p.ivEiv. 

CONTINUATION, to kfxfxi- 
veiv : — of athg, Tivi. Usually 
by Orel, with verbs, Sfc, e. g. du- 
ring the c. of the war, tov ttoXe- 
/ulov Is pj//v.os TrpofiaivovTos: the 
c. of a tale, d kxbpuvo? or oko- 
\0v60s \dyos. -rd \onrd tov 
Xoyov : the c. of a mountain, 

6p0S (TVViXZS. 

CONTINUE, v. m (Trans. 
and IntraNS.)] kppivnv Tivi. 
8iaTiXE~iv or tidytiv ttoiovvtcc 

Tl. TTEpaivElV. TTEpaiTtpu) TTpaT- 

teiv. — e. g. athg, tj (e.g. a 
ivork which one has begun oneself). 
fXETaXafxf3dvEiv tov Xoyov, to 
'ipyov (a work ichich another has 
begun). To c. without interrup- 
tion or ceasing, SioteXeTv and 
SiayiyviadaL iroiovvTa ti. juli) 
TraiiEadai Tiros (or c. partcp.) : 
to c. no longer with athg, Trav- 
Eodai,Xr\yEivTiv6s(orc.partep.); 
c. your discourse, XiyE Ta p.iTa 
TavTa or Ta i^s or simply 
A£<y£ : they c. to be our ene- 
mies, TroXzLiioi to irplv ytvo- 
fitvoi iifxTv eti Kai vvv yiyvov- 
Tai : he c.-d his work diligent- 
ly, 5l£T£\£Cr£ a7TOl/6Vi£tol/ TTEpt 

to 'ipyov : he c.-d the conver- 
sation, SieteXege SiaX£yop.Evos: 
Cyrus c.-d the expedition, Ku- 
pos Trporjyi tijv CTpaTidv : to 
c. the report, TrpocraTTTEii; Xo- 
yov. ^1 To keep up, persevere 
in] tixfikuEiv Tivi or iv tivi, 
also Siaaw^nv, SiacpvX aTTiiv 
(e. g. a custom, Qc.) : to c. to 



CON 

flow, piovTu pi) SiaXziirziv: to 
c. to live, irpoTzivtiv tov (3iov. 
/mi] ouupdzipEardai (pass. ; after 
death) : to c. to speak, <5iaT£- 
Xtlv XLyovTa. pi] iruvtGv'ui XL- 
yovTa : it c.'s to rain, o uetos 
ou Xijyzi : to c. writing, Sluts- 
XzTv ypu<f>ovT.a : to c. righting, 
p.axopzvov SiaTzXzlv. p.i\ ttuv- 
zadui pay^opzvov : to c. to weep, 
SaKpvppoovvTa or SuKpvovTa pi) 
TravzaBui. 

CONTINUE, v. 1 (Intrs.)] 

fxivi.iv, 8iup.Lvtiv, avpp.Lvziv, 
Kwrup.Lvi.iv, and sts Lpp.Lvi.iv (T. 
2. 2). SlutzXzTv ovtu. p.') ttuv- 
zadai (pass.), ivyytiv. ziripL- 

VZLV. KCLTLyZLV- M>7 ZTT iXziTTZlV. 

dLareXtlv (c. partcp.), also Sia- 
yiyvto-dai, or simply yiyvzo-dai 
or zlvai. As long as the suit c.'s, 
k'tos dv i) (jiki] yLvnrai : to c. for 
some time, \poviov yiyvzcrdui. 
XpoviX,ziv : they c.-d friends, 6V 

tyivOVTO (piXot OfTES. 

CONTINUED. By partcpp. 
of verbs in to Continue, oradjj. 
in Continual, Continuous. 

CONTINUITY. See Con- 
tinuance. 

CONTINUOUS, o-ui/Hxiis, 2. 
aSK'tXeiTTTos, uKaTairuucrTos, 2. 
d^£a7rau<rT05, 2. zvozXzx^h, 2. 

CONTORT, diaaTpL<pav, zk- 
crTpLcpnv, irapaa-rpLcpiiv. CTpz- 
(iXovv. See to Distort. C.-d, 

oidcrTpocpos, 2. aTpzftXos, 3. 
. CONTORTION, SiaaTpoQt, 
iKCTTpotyii, i). trapapdpi](jL<s, j; 
(as act). irapaKivijo-is, h. ara- 
o-pa, to. 

CONTOUR, Trtpiyparpri, Sia- 
ypacpi'i, VTroypacprj, ypucpij, 1). 
(TKiaypdcpiipa, to. tu7tos. To 
sketch the c. of athg, Siaypdcpziv. 
viroypucpf.iv. aKiaypacpziv tl. 
tvitw Xapfidvziv tl. 

CONTR AB AND, dTrop'pVus. 
C. goods, tu uiroppi)Ta: to im- 
port (export) c. goods, zladyziv 
(s^uynv) tu airoppijTa. 

CONTRACT, s. ovvtinKi). <rw- 
aXXuyn, 77. awdXXaypa, to. 
A written c., £i'yypa<pj';, h '■ to 
draw up a c. about athg, avyypd- 
(ptiv izi.pi tlvos. avyypdcpzadui 
7T|0os ti : to make a c, jrvvdi']Ki]v 
or £uyypu(pi)v iroizlatiai : not 
to fulfil the conditions of a c, 
TrupuavyypacptTv Tiva : contrary 
to the conditions of a c, Trapd 
Tas £vv6iji<us. Trapd ti\v <~vy- 
ypacpnv : a commercial c, \vp.- 

(3oXu, TU. <TVvdT]KUl at TTZpi ZTTL- 

pn^iws. diro ^vpfSoXiov Kotvto- 
vilv tivi : marriage c, yapiKul 
auyyparpui, al. 

CONTRACT, «. ^ Draw to- 
gether into a smaller compass'] avv- 

dyav (g. t.). ^VCTTpLcpilV. CTTU- 
CptLV. UTTOCTTVCpZlV. LlTlGTViptlV 

(to make tight). ovgtLXXziv. ltvv- 
aipi.lv (to makeshorter, to shorten). 
To c. a word, awaipsTv prjpa : 
not c -d, daui/uiptTos, 2. ^f (In- 
trs.)] avvdytadaL (pass.). <rvv- 
TuL^iLv (g. t., e.g. of clouds, <%c). 
(11J) 



CON 

To c. closely, gvtTTpicpzcrdai 
(jyass.). *fl To make a c.~\ See 
' to make a Contract,' s. To c. a 
marriage with aby, vvpfpzuta-Qat 
or tyyvdadui Tralod Tiva. ^[ 
To get, acouire] To c. an illness, 
disease, vocrov KTi'iaraadai. Trzpi- 
TTi-KTtiv voaio : to c. a habit, L6 1- 
X,icrQaL (pass.) i'tfos tl : to c. an 
intimacy with aby, tis Tnlpuv 
ILvui tlvos. 

CONTRACTED. ^Narrow] 
Vid. 

CONTRACTEDNESS. See 
Narrowness. 

CONTRACTION^uyaywy/;, 
h. ddpoicrp.6s, 6. <Tvvaipi<n<s, r\ 
(of several vowels). Kpacrts, rj (in 
cases where one voivel is at the end 
of a word and the other at the be- 
ginning of the next), crvvuipepa, 
to. avcTToXn, ij [diminution). 
Without c, dauiTToXos, 2. dcrvv- 
aipfTos, 2 (of ivords). 

CONTRACTOR, o iropilwv, 
oj/tos. TropuTTih, ou, 6. 6 Lirap- 
kG>v, ovvtos. To be the c. for an 
army, Td Trpos tov iroXtpov \pn- 
aip.a yom\yzlv. 

CONTRADICT, dirri\£<y£ij/ 
irpds tl. LvavTLOuaQul (pass.) 

TIVL. TaVUVTlU XLytLV TIVL. To 

c. aby in athg, TavavTia XLytiv 

TIVL TTipl TLVOS. VTT iVUVTLOV TL 

XLyzLv 7rpos Tiva : to c. oneself, 
zvavTia XLyziv avTov LavTto. 

TTZpiTriTTTiLV ZUVTIM \ lie C.-d 

himself in this respect, auTos 

UVTLp ttuXiv irzpi TLOV avTcuv 
TavavTia XLyzi. 

CONTRADICTION, f As 
act] dvTiXoyiu, LvavTioXoyiu, v. 
zvavTiuKTi's, fi- LvavTiLopa, to. 
Athg meets with c, dvTiXLyzTui 
tl. ovic LiraivzlTaiTi: one meets 
with c.'s respecting a matter, dv- 
TiXoyiai zioi inpi tlvos : to be 
in c. with oneself, zvavTia XLyziv 
avTov zuvtim. zavTco irzpnri- 
7TTZLV. ^f As condition or state] 
dXoyla, i). to ivavTiov or Std- 
(popov. To be in c. with, Lvuv- 
Tiovadai (pass.) tivi. zvuvt'lov 
zlvai tivi. aXoyov zlvui Trpos 
tl. didcpopov zTvai or (paivzcrdai 
(pass.) Tii/os. oi))d bpoiuv zlvai 

TIVI. 

CONTRADICTOR, Lvuvtl- 
ovp.zvos, 6. 6 TavavTia Xzyiov. 

aVTlXLyiOV, OI/TOS, 6. UVTlSlKOS, 

CONTRADICTORILY, dv- 

TicpaTiKios (of propositions op- 
posed. C. A.). ivavTiov or zvav- 
t/ws (oppositely). 

CONTRADICTORY, Lvav- 

TIOI, 3. 6 O.T01TO<S, 2. aVZTTLTn- 

Szlo's, 2. uvTKpaTiKO's (of c. pro- 
positions in logic. A.), or dvTi- 
<puTiKu><2 avTiKzipiZvos. C. pro- 
positions, dvTiKzipzvai cpdcrsis. 

CONTRADISTINCTION, 
dvTioiaipz<Ti<i, f] (counter -divi- 
sion). dvTidzais, h. dvTitizTov, 
to. In c. fm or to, J£ LvavTiwi 
or L£ zvuvt'lov, tivi. 

CONTRADISTINGUISH. 



CON 

See Distinguish. dvTiSiatpilv 
(A. ; to divide so as to oppose). 

CONTRARILY, -R1W1SE, 
LvavTiwi. LvuvTioos ?j. 

CONTRARY, adj. Lvuvtios. 
To be c, LvavTiovatiai : fortune 
is c. to us, zvuvTiovTui vplv 1) 
tuxv : c. (in logic), zvavTio<z or 
Lvuvtlws dvTiKtipzvos : a c. pro- 
position, dvTnrpoTaais : to be of 
a c. opinion, uvtlou^zZv or dvTi- 
yviopioviZv : c. to nature, 6 (rj, 
to) Trapd cj>vaiv : c. to the laws, 
Trapdvopos : in the c. direction, 
£ts tovvuvtlov. zh TOvpiraXiv: 
to pull in c. directions, dvTiaTrdv : 
a c. wind, dvtp.09 zvuvtios or Ik 
tov zvuvt'lov ttvLcov. avzp.o's dv- 
TiTTvovi : to have quite the c. ef- 
fect, TU)V ZVlVTlUiV TlVO<2 a'lTLOV 

tlvai : to fall into or go to the c. 
(extreme), £ts TovvavTiov LXtizTv. 
CONTRARY to (as used ad- 
verbially). (G. tt.) IvavTiov, zv- 
avTiu, e£ LvavTiwi, z£ LvavTicov. 
C. to what is just, c. to truth, 
to the law, &c, 7rapd to DIkulov, 

TTUpd TO d\l}6L<S, TTUpd TOUS VO- 

powz : c. to expectation, irapd 
S6£uv or yvcopi]v. irup' a j'j\7rt^£ 
T<s : c. to nature, Trapd cpvaiv : 
c. to good manners, 7rapd to 
TrpLirov : to act c. to the law, 
Trapufiuivztv Toi)? vopovs. irapa- 
vop.z~iv : to act c. to aby's wishes, 
LvuvTioucrdui (pass.) tivi: to act 
c. to, zvuvTia TrpaTTziv Tivi and 
ttoizIv or 8pdv Trapd ti (e. g. c. 
to rules, commands, agreements, 
S[C.) : to be of a c. opinion, Lvav- 
Tiav E\£iv tijv yvcopi]v : in the 
c. case, dXXws. tl Sz pri. 

CONTRARY, the (as subst). 
The c. (of athg), to zvuvt'lov : 
quite the c, 7rdv TovvavTiov. to 
LvavTLLOTUTov : to be quite the 
c. of what athg ought to be, 7rdi> 
to LvuvTiaDTaTOV tlvai : the c. 
to what athg should be, zvuvt'lov 
h zozi : to bring about just the c. 
of what one intended, TovpiraXiv 
ov (iovXzTai tis Lq^LXi<zaduL : the 
very c. happens to athg, irdvTa 
Td zvuvt'lu avpftuivzi Tivi. tlov 
LvavTLiov Tvy\dvEL (or £Tl»X£) 
Tis (e. g. iov aTn'ryyzLXuv) : to 
think the c, TuvavTia ytyyto- 
(tkziv : to maintain the c, zvav- 
TioXoyzlv. yviup.i]v aTrocpaivttv 
zTLpav or zvavTiav. quite the c. 
takes place or is brought about, 
to zvuvt'lov TrzpiL<TTi]Ktv : on 
the c, tovvuvt'lov tovtov. zp.- 
iraXiv. 

CONTRAST, s. (prps.) <tvll- 
(3oXi) tlov dvopoiouv : sts to zv- 
uvt'lov. Siacpopd, h- To form a 
c. with athg, zvuvt'lov zlvui tivi : 
there is a great c. between, ttoXw 
OLucpLpzL ti tivos : to stand in 
c, acpoopa SiacpLpziv or ciaX- 

\«TT£li' Ttl/OS. dXXoTpiOV zlvai 
TlVO<3. 

CONTRAST, v. uvtitiQLvul 

Tl TIVI. UVTlTUTTilV TL TIVL. 

avTz^iTd^iiv ti 7roo's ti. See 
to Compare. 



COi^ 



CON 



CON 



CONTRAVALLATION, &v- 

TiTEi'xioyia (T). 

CONTRAVENE. ! To be or 
act Contrary] Vid. 

CONTRAVENTION, irapa- 
/3a<ris, )';. C. of a law, &c, i) -rod 
vofxov 7rapd/3(icriS. TTupuvop.ia, 
v : c. of the condicions of a treaty, 
cHTuvtito-'ui, n : to act in c. of a 
law, see ' to act Contrary to.'. 

CONTRIBUTE, f (G. t.) 
To assist in effecting athg] avp.- 
fidXXzodui (mid.). avp<pkptLv, 
Troii.lv, duvaadai : — to athg, eis 
ti or Trpus ti : to c. to athg in 
order that, iroiziv uxtte (c. irtfin.). 
avpfiaXXzadai Eis to (c. injin.). 
See ' to be Conducive.'' ^ E. g. 
as by subscription, <fyc. ( — to give 
one's share towards)] o-u/xfidX- 
XeoOul, kpavi^Eiv. EiacptpEiv. 

fXETUOLOOVai. 

r CONTRIBUTION, o-i/£j3o\»j, 

V. TO LKVOV/XEVOV fltpOS. ZpUVOS, 

6 (for a common purpose, esply 
for a banquet, support of others, 
#<?.). £icr<popd, r\ (into the common 
cliest or exchequer), dpyvpiov t«- 
stov, to. crvu ra^n, h '■ to levy a 
c. upon, kiriTUTTiLV tlvl XP'?" 
/mata teXeTv. upyopoXoysTu ti- 
va, also xpi'l/ J - a ' Ta tp«tte<t0«i 
tlvu : to pay c.'s, ras aroTa^as 
vttotzXzIv. TzXziv xpjjpccTa: to 
collect c.'s for athg or aby, see 
Subscription : to pay a c. (i. e. 
into tlie public treasure), av/ix- 
(3dX\sardaL or kpavi^nv, fXETa- 
SiSovai, eiacpzpiLv : to give a c, 
kpdvovs (pipzLV or eiaqbtptiv : — 
for aby, tlvl : — towards athg, 
eis ti, or simply eis. ipips.LV tlvl, 

EIS TI, tlaipipSLV TLVL £15 TI. 

Xpnp-ara crvjixftdKXzodaL tlvl ei? 
ti : to collect c.'s fm aby, to call 
upon aby for a c, kpavi^eiv TLvd 
or irapd tlvl. kpduovs crvXXiyeiv 
irupd tii/os : to leave a c. unpaid, 
Xz'ltteiv 'ipavov or zicrrfyopdv : to 
lay aby under c, 3a<rp.oXoytlv 
tlvu (I. ; prop, and fig.). 

CONTRIBUTOR,^ teXwvot 
ilacpepcov. spaiaaTi'n, oo, 6. 

CONTRITE, TTEpiXZwo?, 2. 
LiETa/xeXo/xtvu^, ivi], svov. p.ETa- 

P.eXi]TLKO<S, 3. (TVVTETpi/X/XEVO^ 

(ti)v KapSiav. Eccl.). 

CONTRITION. ^ Prop.: 
the act of rubbing or reducing into 

pOWde?'] O-VVTpuJ/LS, aTTOTpLXbLS. 

KftTaTpii/zis, 77. CLadpvyjjLi', i). 
% Fig.: deep repentance] See Re- 
pentance. 

t CONTRIVANCE, e^eo-is, 
egeupso-ts, fi (g. t. =s an invent- 
ing) : also to tupslv. Evpijpa, 
E^Eypji/xa, to (the result of con- 
triving, i.e. invention). Tzxvaa-fxa, 
fxi)Xavi}Lxa, to {an artful means). 
To have recourse to c, p.i)xava- 
aduL : to resort to all manner of 

C.'s, TTCtVTL TpOTTIO TEXVUCrduL \ 

TrdvTa piixavdcrdaL : to make a 
C, KaTaa-rdazi Xptjadai. Trapu- 
aKEvd^Eodai. BiutlQevui, olol- 
keIv, olututtzlv ti (make some 
arrangement) : a clever C. zvko- 
(120) 



ctlllu, i). EVKOtr/tov, to : to make 
a c., or such c.'s, as &c, o'vtco 
TrapaaKEvd^zoQui, oxtte. See 
likewise phrases in to Contrive. 
To effect some c, iropi^eiv /u?j- 
X«vd<s or iropowz or te'xi"»s. 

CONTRIVE, ettlvoeIv and 
TTEpivoEiv (of plans and means). 
EuplaKELV, i}~tvpicnckiv and ek- 
TropiX^ELV (of means). aoipi^E- 
a6uL (of ivell calculated plans). 
To c. some means, ttop'lC,eiv p.ij- 
Xavds or iropovi or Tt-xvas : to 
c. (or manage) so as &c, oI/tw 
ira^aaEudX ) kaduL, wgte : to c. 
cleverly or cunningly, lliix uv <*~ 
crdai. trWTiQivai : to c. by some 
plan, &c.,OLavotZarQai (aor.pass.). 

CONTRIVER, 6 ibp&v or 

E^EVpiOV, OUTOS. EVpETrri, OV, 6. 

CONTROL, s. irpoaTaaia, ?'; 
(g. t.). dvTLypu<pi'i, jj. dvTiXo- 
7107x05 (by a checking clerk), ettl- 
upaTEia, h (power over others). 
kyKpixTZia, aoxppoavv^, v [cover 
one's passions). /uLtTpL07rd6Eia 
(over one's temper. Pint.), dv- 
ciy/cij, ij (coercion), i^ovaia, f) 
(power). To exercise a c. over 
one's passions, koXu^eiv Ta 7ra6?/ 
orkyKpaTr] eIvul tu>v kiriOvp.Lu>v: 
to have some self-c, kyKpaTsv- 
zodui. kavTov kyicpaTii eIuui. 
auxfipovtlv: without c, dvavdy- 
KacrTos, 2 : to have under one's 

C, KpUTSiv Or ETTlKOaTElv TIJ/05. 
KO.TEXLLV Tt. V7T0X£Lp<-0V Or IfCp' 

kavTw h/jEiv ti : to exercise a c. 
over (athg, e. g. over one's passions, 
$£C.), kyK^aTTj eIvui tii/o?. See 
above. To exercise a c. over aby, 
Suvaadai z is or 7rpos tlvu. di<pu- 
T?7S, 2. 

CONTROL, v. f To keep in 
check] KpaTtZv. Karciyziv. av- 
gtzXXelv. koXu'Qelv. hvioxziv (e. 
g. Tijv dLavoLuv) : also iTEpiypd- 
<pZLV. s'ipyziv. crvvTEpvELv (to re- 
strict, limit, £[C.). To c. one's 
passions, /UETptoTTftdEti/ (A r . Test. 
Jos.). koXu^elv Ta Trddrj or ky- 

KpuTrj e\vuL TWV ETTLdup-LCOV *. to 

C oneself, kavTov k- t icpaT?] eIvui. 
au)<ppovEi~v : not to be able to c. 
oneself, ctKpuTi] eIvul euvtov. 
a/coAao-TO)*,- exeiv. i'jttlo Elvai 

T'MV ETTldu/LLLMV '. to C. Olie's de- 

sires, KpaTEtv twi; ettl^vp-loov. to 
c. one's anger, irz'naivsi.v ti)v 
opyi'iv. KaTUKpinrTEodaL ti/v 6p- 
yi'iv. 

CONTROLLER. «ft Prop. : 
of accounts'] dvTiyparpEvs, f'ws, 
6. 51 Fig. : one who checks] See 
Governor, Ruler. 

CONTROVERSIAL. A c. 
work, ypdfxp.u kvavTLoXoyiKov. 

SLUTpifiil fpLGTLKT). 

CONTROVERSIALIST, dp.- 

<£to-/3i/T?;TiKos (a disputatious 
person). See Disputant. 

CONTRO VERSE, -VERSY, 
£>?Ti|<rts, 7). dTr6p)]fLa,To. dfx(f)i- 
<rf3iiTiip.a, to. irpoTa(TL<3 duipL- 

<jfil)T})(Tip.O'S, h. 6ld<popCV, TO. A 

c. (ill writing), ypdpp.a kvavTLO- 
XoyiKov,To. duiTpL(3i] tpLd-riKii, 



n : to propose a c., zTrdyEiv diro- 

piaV. TTpOTELVELV Z > l'lT)IGlV. tllO 

subject of a c, OLu<pupov, to : also 
dp<piXoyov or dp.(pi<s(5)\TovtAE- 
vov : a c. arises on a subject, 
dp.(piXoyov yiyviTai ti : to have 
a c, dfj.<l>iarfi>}TEiv : — about athg, 
TTEpi Ttyos : — with aby, tlvl. 
CONTROVERT, kvavTiod- 

adai, TLVL. dwTlTlLVZLV TLVL. 

7rpoo"/>ictY_ECT0ai, tizu XiyovTL : — 
upon any subject, d / urpio-/3ijTtti/ 
TTEpi tivos (e. g. Xoyou). dvri- 
Xap.(3dvEaQai,TLv6s. dvTiXiyEiv, 
tlvl, 7rpdv Tti-a or ti pi) (c. inf.) : 

also 0)5 OVK E(TTL (IT.). 

CONTROVERTIBLE, dp.- 
(}>L(j(3iiT>jaLp.o<i and dpcpia-finTi)- 
Tt»s, 2. d fnp i\oy 'os,2. dtdepopos, 

2. a/fptT05, 2. A point of a c. 
nature, or c. point, a/u(^icr/3;i- 

TII/JLCC, TO. 

CONTUMACIOUS, dvvrro- 

TaKTOS, 2. o-TuaLw&ijS. Tapa- 
Xdioiis, 2. a'7r£tt)r;s, 2. To be 
very c., Tapax^okaTaTa ^i«k*i- 
o6ai. fi A legal term (= re- 
fractory, i. e. showing contempt of 
court)] See the phrases under Con- 
tumacy. 

f CONTUMACY. ^ Obstinacy] 
diTELdapxia, >h to Svuwlov. Sis 
aTa^la, h. % In lazv (contu- 
macia)] kpij/Mi or epijjuoy (olki)), 
h. (puyo6n<i.a (the avoiding of 
a law-suit by non-appearance in 
court. Philox. Gloss.). To con- 
demn aby fore, (in contumaciam), 
Epijpnjv KaTadiKa^ziv or kot«- 

yiyVWGKZLV TlJ/05. (pVyOOLKLUV 

KaTuoiKa^ELv tiro's: aby is con- 
demned for c. (= contempt of 
court), kpnp.i) yiyvETai nuTa tl- 
vos : to gain a cause by the ad- 
versary's being condemned for c., 
kpnfxi)v alpelv : to be condemned 
for e. (in contumaciam), 'ipt}nov 
olkijv dipXtaiidvEiv or dXio-Kz- 

CONTUMELIOUS, aiffxpo's, 

3. dvd£lOS, 2. E7TOI/£l6"tCrTOS, 2. 

vfipLcrTii<6<s, 3. (3Xda<pii/jio$, 2. 
A c. treatment, aiKLa, n. XivfSi}, 
il : c. language, XotSopii/ua, to. 
t'//3pio-Ti«ds Adyos. ofEi^to-TiAco? 
Ao'yos, 6 : to use c. language agst 
aby, /3Xaacj)i]HLa<sTroLETo6.aLTTp6v 
Tiva or naTa tlvoi, or /SAacr0?)- 
p.ia XPV' y ^ aL Tpos Tiva or ttep'i 

Tiva, alsO OVELOECrL TTEpifidXXElV 

Tiva. KahcoXoysTv tlvcl. 

CONTUMELIOUSLY, al- 

Cypt05. ETTOI/EIOiaTtOS. vfipMTTL- 

kws. To treat c., alKi^Eadai. 
Xwfiao-dai. \vp.aivEa6aL. vjipi- 
%,ZLV, ECpV^piX.ELV, Kadv^pi^Eiv. 

CONTUMELY, XoLo6p,,Lia, 

to. /3Xacr<pi)/Uia, i). KaKoXoyia, 
h. Xtoftn. h- To assail aby with 
e., see Contumelious. 

CONTUSE. See 'to cause a 
Contusion.' 

CONTUSION, eXda/ua. e/c- 
dXi/xLia, to. avvTpLpLLia, to. /ut'o- 
Xuixf/, o)7ros, 6. To cause or pro- 
duce a c, 6\av or ttepl6\uv. 
dXoav. LkwXu>TrLX s zLv : to get a c, 



CON 



CON 



CON 



a\oaadai (pass.) ti. awTpi^e- 
aOui. (pass.) tl. 

CONVALESCENCE, fata, 
?j. dvd\)jv|/t5, v. dvappwais, rj. 
a.7ro<pvyi) t^s vogov. $%2° It is 
however mly rendered by verbs, e. 
g. after his c. he departed, diro- 
cpvycov ti)v vogov dTrtTrXevGEV. 
t CONVALESCENT (to^e), 

pat^eiv, dvuppoi'i^ziv. dvuppibv- 
vvatiai, kirippoDvuvudui (pass.) 
dvaXap.(3dvtiv euvtov. awcxpev- 
yEiv ti)v vogov. dvia-raartiai (rcith 
or without ek t?;s voaov). Tripi- 
yiyvsadai. k^avarpEpELV. 

CONVALESCENT, adj. 
Partcp. of the verbs. su/cpTi/jjs 
(having experienced a favorable 
crisis. Hipp. I.) 

CONVENE. See to Convoke 
(trans.). Assemble (intrans). 

CONVENIENCE, zvLidpsia. 
svyEpsin, 77. zv~Xpi]GTia, 77 (Pol.). 
oiKticopa. to. At aby's c, irpds 
zvp.dps.iav xii'os : to suit aby's c, 
see Convenient (to be). TT Ac- 
commodation, Qc.] Vid. This 
house has many c.'s, h oinia irpdi 
iraGav \nrJGiv KaXXiGT zyzi 

EVOLKOVVTl. 77 OLKia KaXX'lGTl} 
EVOlKzZv EGTIV. 

CONVEN LENT. TT Fit, pro- 
per] Trpiirwv. oixra, ov. Trpuno- 

$)JS, 2. kiriTllOElOS, 2. OLKiZo<3, 3. 

TT Suitable'] Kaipios, 3. iiriKai- 
ptos, 2. tudiTos, 2. dyados, Ka- 
Aos, 3. TT Affording convenience] 
iuyjujcrros (serviceable, irpot tl. 
P. X). See Commodious. To 
be c, <ca\a)S or cru,u<popa)s 'iytiv 
or evxpi)gteZv (Pol.) : — for athg, 
Tivi or 7rpos ti. svdppoGTOv 
ili/a i. k-TTLTi'iSsiov tluai. irpocr- 
appo^ELv (to suit), kv Kaipio yi- 
yvEvtiai : a c. time or opportunity, 
oIkeTos xaipos, or simply Kaipos : 
at a c. time, kv Kaip<Z : the most 
c. place, 77 7rpf7ra>0£0"TaT7j X^P a '■ 
if it is c. to you, el p.n gol (3apv- 
TEpnv egt'lv. z'l croi (piXov egt'lv. 

CONVENIENTLY, diroW 
(without trouble). Ei/pccpdjs. ev- 
Xepws. paaTa (easily). koXws 
(icell). trvfxcpopu)? (usefully), kv 
naioui (seasonably). 

CONVENT. See Cloister. 

CONVENTICLE. See Con- 
gregation. 

CONVENTION. TT An as- 
sembly] See Congregation. TT 
Contract] VlD. 

t CONVENTIONAL, -ALLY, 
ektusv bp.oXoyuvp.iviov. diro gvv- 
6vp.ciTos. diro "TrpoEipi\p.Lvov. A 
c. sign,<rwy/C£i,aEi/oi' Gi}pzZov. aruv- 
tiijua. to. 

CONVERGE, trvyKviTTttv (e. 
g. of the wings of an army when 
the road is narrow, §c. X. An. 
3, 4, 19). E. g. to c. to athg, 
teXevtuv or d-rroXvyELV e'js ti : 
e.g. — to one point, eis dxpav, 

'CONVERSABLE. See Af- 
fable. 

CONVERSABLENESS. See 
Affability. 
(121) 



CONVERSABLY. See Af- 
fably. 
CONVERSANT, £>7r£,pos, 

OVK dlTZlp6<2 Til/OS. £I/Tp£)(»/S IV 

tivl. kiria-riiptov tlvos. Not c., 
dirsLpoi, 2. totcoTijs, ov, 6: to be 
c. with athg, kpirEipto<s 'iyj.iv tl- 
vos : to be thoroughly c. with 
athg, ovk aiTEipov tivai tlvos. 

ri/CpI/jtUS Elbivai Tl, also E^ETTL- 

gtugOul ti. yviopi^Eiv tl : one 
who is c. with (athg), cro<pos or 

(ppOVip.01 TTEpi TL. yVLOpOVLKOS, 

3. auxpptov, 2 (that has experience 
in athg). 

CONVERSATION, \6yos, b, 
and Xoyoi, ol. 6lo\ekto<s, Sid- 
\e£is. rj. to biaXiyEodai. opu- 
Xia, n. A familiar c.,X6yoi irpoa- 
</)i/\£is : an interesting c, \oyos 
Euyapis : a general subject of c., 
6pvXi)p.a,To : to enter into c. with 
aby, avvdirTELv Xoyovs tivl : to 
have a c. with aby, diaXiyeodai 
tlvl or irpoi Tiva. Xoyovs avp.- 
pdXXsiv tlvl : to engage in a c., 
£19 Xoyuvs iivai tlvl. ah \6yovz 
dcpLKveToduL TtvL : to carry on a 
c. about athg, diaXiyEodaL irtpi 
tlvos. Xoyov i-X tlu ' 7rt P' tlvos : 
— with aby, SiaXiyzaQai tlvl or 
Trpo's tlvu : to hold or have a 
philosophical c. with aby, diaXo- 
■) i'^£<T0 u 7rp(;'s Tiva : to continue 
or carry on a c, p-etlevul tov Xo- 
yov : to have a long c. with aby, 
Xoyov; ttoXXovs TroistaOat 7ruos 
a\\j;\ous. dia-rEXe'LV oiaXsyop.£- 
i/ous 7Tf)6s dXXi'jXows: the c. turns 
upon a subject, Xoyos yiyveTui 
or k pur lit tel wipi tivos : a sub- 
ject of c. is brought forward, kp.- 
(3dXXoi>TaL \6yoi '. in the course 
of c, SiaXsyofiEvos, jj, ov : ar- 
ranged in the form of, or by way 
of, a c, oiaXoyiKo^, 3 : a learned 
or scientific c, dicpoapa, to : a c. 
of great interest, jj kv tu> oiaXi- 
yEaQai 7ri0afOT)js : to enter into 
a long c, kfxfiaXsZv bpLiX'tuv /ut/atos 
'iyjovaav : the topic of a C, bp.1- 
A?;,ua. to. 

CONVERSE, StaXiyEvdai 
tlvl or Trp6<; Tiva. bpuXElv tivi. 
Si(iTpi(3£iv p.ETd tii/os: — on a 
subject, SiaXkyEo-dai or Siap.v- 
doXoyaTv iri>6<; Tiva irspi ti- 
vos : to c. very eagerly with aby, 
aTrovbaioXoysladuL tivl or 7rpo5 
Tiva : c.-ing on various subjects 
they arrived at the town, 6iaXa- 

yopEVOL 7Tp6? «X/\77-\oi;S dfpLKOV- 
TO 7T()OS TY\V TToXlV. 

COm T ERSKLY,TovvavTiov. 

TavavTia. EpirnXiv. Tovp7raXiv. 

CONVERSION. T[ Act of 
changing] See Change. TI With 
ref to opinion, creed, Qc] to 

P-ETUTTtiBElV. dlTOTpOTril 77 dlVO 

•7-77S nan'ias (in a moral se?ise). 

CONVERT, v. TI To turn to 
a different opinion] p.ETairEitiEiv 
(rcith ref. to opinion). diroTptTTEiv 

T77S KUKiwi or 7T01/IJpi«S, CLti(fipO- 

v'l^elv (in a moral sense), ktri- 
<rTpi(pEiv(Luc.andN.T.). To 
be c.-d, kir:aTpi(pi.o$ai (D.). 



fXETavotiv. pLETayiyvLocrKziv. pe- 
TaXXaTTEiv ti)v yviop.i)v. TI 
To change] See to Change, to 
Turn. 
CONVEX, kvptos, 3. 

CONVEXITY, KUpTOTIJS, 77. 

CONVEY. TI To carry (in 
all its vanous meanings, with 
prepositio?is, e. g. into, over, $c.)] 
See to Carry, to Bear. TI 
To make over (of property, <$£C.)] 
TrapaywpEZv or vitelkelv tlvl ti- 
vo<s. kfciGTaav'uL or dcpiaTuadai 
tlvl tlvo*. irapiivai tlvl ti. 
d-nobioovai tivl tl. TI To c. 
a 7nea?ii?ig] e. g. ol Xoyoi ovic 
EyovGi vovv (c. no meaning) or 
b Ao'yos ovoiv Xiysi : not to 
see the meaning wch is c.-d by 
athg, Tijv virovuiav piii kiriaTa- 

; CONVEYANCE. TT As act] 
uyiayj], TTpoauyioyn, 77. Kopnon, 
h. d7roKivi)o-is. TI -4 means of 
c] dycoyip.a, ra. Se also Car- 
riage. TI E. g. of property, 
(|c] Traoddoois. tKOOGis, 77 (g. t.) 
irap(ixd>oi)ai<s, 77. 

CONVEYANCER, ypafifxa- 

TEV<S, £60S, 6. VOLIIK09, 6. 

CONVICT,!). TIG.*. To con- 
vince] Vid. TI With ref. to cri- 
minal matters, &c] kXiyyEiv, 
E^EXkyxsLv, oiaXkyxEiv tivu : 
the thing c. partcp., or with on, 
e. g. of a lie, x^/evoopevuv or oti 
\ptuBtTai: to c. before a court, al- 
oeZv Tiva, e. g. of robbery, kXe- 
TTTovTa. (In pass., dXiaKtadui). 
He was c.-d of impiety, daEpcov 
kdXioKE : — of robbery, /cXott?;? : 
to be c.-d of athg by aby, bcptiXrv 
or b<pXiGKdvco tivl tl. kXkyxo- 
pai or t^EXLyyopai -rroicov ti 
7rpos Ttfos : c.-d, kXeyKTos, 3 : 
not to be c.-d (or of what aby can- 
not be c.-d), dvE^iXzyicTO'i, 2: 
aby is c.-d of perjury, k-mopKiov 
k]~E\EyxETaiTis. See Condemn. 

CONVICT, s. See Criminal. 

CONVICT, adj. See Convict, 
v. 

CONVICTION. TI Persua- 
sion] ttLgti<s, ttos, 77. To have 
the c, iriGTEVEiv : having this c, 
o'vt(x) yiyvioGKLvv : 1 entertain a 
c, 'iyuuoKa. Tr±iriiGp.ai. tv olSa. 
ovk dyvoCo : that is my c, outoj 
zyioye yiyvwaKio. TT With ref. 
to any charge] See Condemna- 
tion. C. (objectively), £Asyx° s j 
o. £/\£y^(v, dirtXEy^L^, >). 

CONVINCE, tteLOelv, dva- 
ttziQelv (aby of athg, Tiva ti). 

7TLGTIV kpLTTOLEZv TLVL. dvayKU- 

Z,Eiv (by argument). kXiy\EWTivd 
[icith ref. to opinion). To c. of 
the contrary, TavavTia Tri'idm* : 
to allow oneself to be c.-d, 7r£i'tf£- 
a6ai tivl tl : to be c.-d, ttetteZ- 

odai. TTETTOldivai. TTLGTEVELV. IV 

zlotvai. Ti;f yvwp.i\v zyziv (sc(j. 
genit. absol. and a>s, e. g. ">s ow 

kp.OV iJ^TOS 07T77 dv KUl Vp-zT-i, 

ovtu) ti)v yviopi]v I^ete) : to oe 
c.-d of the correctness of a thing, 
TvnrtZGv'ui opdws t'x ilJ/ Tt: Lo 



CON 



COP 



COP 



be perfectly c.-d, Ts'ideadai t;7 
\f/ux,rj: be c.-d, tv lodi : to c. 
oneself, kvQvpEiadat. (pass.), cra- 
cj)u>s yiyviocrKELV Or pavddvEiv. 

CONVINCING, irdavos, 3. 
7ricrT05, 3. To prove athg in a. 
c. manner, crafts KutiiaTavai 
Tt: the power of c, Trit)ai/dT»js, 
i/tos, /; : a c. proof, l^avov tek- 
pvpiov : to give or afford a c. 
proof of athg, tXeyxov otoovat 

TtfOS. 

CONVINCINGLY. To show 
or prove athg c, <T<x(pk<z Kadiarrd- 
vai ti. 

CONVIVIAL, TT Pertaining 
to a banquet] koivu)viko<:, 3. opi- 
A?;ti/cos, 3. 6, jj, to Trepl ti)v 
avvovaiav or bpiXiav. C. re- 
past, SeIttvov, (jvv&eittvov, to: c. 
meeting of friends, arvLitroartov, 
to : to join a c. meeting, livai 
kirl ceZttvov. TT Of a perso?i] 
To be a c. person, a-vvovcnaaTi- 
kov tlvai. tiri^apiv Eivai kv tuis 
cruvoucriais. 

CONVIVIALITY, koivSt^, 
ijTos, fj (g. t.). crujUTTocrLov, to (a 
convivial meeting), also to-Tiao-is, 
V (a feasting), Tf Mirth] IXapo- 
t»J9, i|tos, »';. 

CONVOCATION, trwayw- 
yn,ih criiXXoyos, 6. But usually 
re idered by the partcp. of <rvyK<z- 
XeTv. TT Congregation] Vid. 

CONVOKE, o-vy/raXiu/. crui/- 
ayeii/. atfpoi^Eiv «??(/ crufa^Eii/ 
EKK\t)(xi<tv (an assembly), irpoa- 
KaXtlcrdai. 

CONVOLVE, awnXtlv. trvv- 
eXittelv. 

CONVOY, s. tpvkaicv, <ppov- 
pa, fi. Under a safe c, kir' ddtia : 
to give aby a c, datydXtiav 6V 
bovai Tivi. 

CONVOY, v. TT To accom- 
pany for defence] aoEiav or dcr<pa- 
Xtiav oiSovai tivi. ovpTrtpirtLv 
<pvXani]v or (pvXaKas. irpo-irup- 

TTOV<S SlSoVat. Trapn<h\)\('tTTElV. 

CONVULSE. TT Cause con- 
vulsions (prop.)] KivuZadai (pass.). 
TraXXEddai (pass.). otrdoQai 
(pass.). aXXzadai. (mid.). 7nj- 
Sav. acpaod^Eiv. dvrraipEiv. I 
am c.-d, (yira<rp6<s Xap(3dv£i pt. 
TT Fig. : to shake violently] Ta- 
paTTEiv, biaTapaTTtiv, e/ctcc- 
paTTEiv. ekttXvtteiv. See also 
to Disturb. 

CONVULSION, <nrA<rna,To. 
airacrpo<i,b. iraXpos, 6. crcpaca- 
0710's, 6. To throw into c.'s, kl- 
VticrQai (pass.). See to CON- 
VULSE. 

CONVULSIVE, <nra<r/*cMii<?, 
tr7ra.Ofia.TuiS)]? (-4.), 2. aTrucrTi- 
kos, 3. 

CONVULSIVELY, enracrpvo- 
du)S. cnracrTiKoos. 

COO, Tpv^Eiv (vox. pr. of the 
turtle-dove ; also of the chattering 
murmur of persons), pivvpitytv 
(to sing in a loiv soft tone). 

COOING, pivvpurpoi, 6. 

COOK, s. payEipos, 6. 6\Uo- 
■jrtnos, 6. A female c, uayti- 
(122) 



paiva. puytipiaaa, ?/ : the head 
c, dpxifidyEt.po<:, 6. 6 £7ri toov 
(Tltottolwv Kal fxayEipwv : a c.'s 
boy, 6 ToiJ 6\borroLov inri]ptTi]'s : 
a c.'s knife, kott'i's, i8os, n : to be 
a c, jxaytLpEVEtv. 

COOK, V. Exl/ElV. OTTTUV. 6\}/0- 
TTOLEladaL. TTETTEIV, TTETTuivELV 

(by the heat of the sun). dp-rvEiv 
(to dress savoury meat ; late or 
poet. Soph. Fr.). C.-d, mj/ijtos, 
3. £0t)os, 3. 07TT05, 3 : c.-ing, 
£i|/)/(Tis. o7TTj)(rts, 7} : belonging 
to c.-ing, ei/ajjti/co's, 3 : the art of 
c.-ing, payEipinn. dxpoirounri, 
od/apTi»Ti/o'), h. oKf/apTva-ia, 1) : 
practice or skill in c.-ing, payEi- 
piKi/ ELiirEipia, v : wood used for 
c.-ing, cfipvyava, t«. 

COOKERY,^ fxaysipixn (P.). 

£t// l/(Tt5, h. Oxj/OTTOlLa, 7j, Or T(i 

TTEpi Ti)v od/oTToiiav. A c.-book, 
avyypacpij 7Tfpl t?}? od/o7roa'as, 
/;. 6i//«pTUTi/cd /3i/3Ata, Ta. 

COOKING. See under to 
Cook. 

COOK-MAID. See Cook, s. 

COOL, adj. TT Prop.] See 
Cold, inroxl/v^poi. To grow c. 
or c.-r, a7ro»//^x£a-f)ai : when it is 
c. or c.-r, krrrtihav ri-7roi//u£?/, or 
better dTro^vxv, Bekker (P.). TI 
Fig.] C, or having grown c, 
towards athg, d'wi\l/vyptvo<i 7Tpo's 
Ti (A.). See Calm. 

COOL, s. il/Dxos, to. See 
Cold. 

COOL, v. f TT (Trans.)] xf/u- 
\eiv, a.vaK\fvyiiv, tnroipvxEiv, 
KaTaxbvxtiv, kirixlvx^-i-v. \f/v- 
Xpovu. C.-ing, v|/u/ctj;ojos and 

i/aU/CTI/COS, 3. dva\\jVKTLK6<5, O.7T0- 
\1/VKTIK0<S, 3: C.-d, 7T£ w oil//UK:T09, 

2. TT (INTRS.)] CLTraxl/vXEoQaL 
(pass). The air is c.-ing, otto- 
\f/vx£i~ai. TT Fig.: to render in- 
different] d r rro\l/vx fiV -> xaTaxf/u- 
X*iv (both A.). See also to Calm. 

COOLER, KaTaxf/UKTlKOV 

CTKEUOS, TO'. \\fVKTriPt VpOS, 6. 
\JfVKTVOlOU, TO, 

COOLING, xI/vktik6s (Plut). 
x\/vKTiipio<3 (poet.). 
' COOLLY. See Coldly. TT 
Fir/.] i|/o)(iiws. 

COOLNESS, V|/UXP0T7JS. 77 

(also indifference). 

COOP, s. TT Barrel] Vid. TT 
Cage] Vid. 

COOP (up), v. See to Shut 
(up). 

COOPER, XvyivTih, oD, 6. 

CO-OPERATE, Gvvtpya.lt- 
odai. crvvipytlv. avvEpyov eI- 
vai. au/unrpaTTEiv. avXXapj3d- 
VEadai. 

CO-OPERATION, trvvspya 
cria, vvvkpyELa, i;. With aby's 
c, a-vvEpyovvTos two?. (tvve$- 

WITTOpEVOV TLV01. 

CO-PARTNER. See Part- 
ner. 

CO-PARTNERSHIP. See 
Partnership. 

COPE (with). See to Con- 
tend. To c with aby, avrupi- 
pEaQai (pass.) tivi. dpiXXuotiai 



(pass.) tlvl. SiaywvilEodai tivi 
or ttoos Tiva : to be able to c. 
with aby, a^iopnxov eIvul tlvl. 
k(pdfxtXXou eIvul tivi. k^iaov- 
atiui (pass.) tlvl. avTiTTaXov 
eTvui tivi, oux nTTOva livai tl- 

VO<S. OVCEl'6<> OEVTEpOV tlvat. TT 

To put on a coping] dpiyKovv. 

COPIER. See Copyist. 

COPING, dpiyicos, 6. OpiyKto- 
pa (the thing). Op/y/cworts, v (the 
act). To put on a c, dpiyicovv. 

COPIOUS, 7ro\us,-7ro\Aj;,7ro- 
Xii (with or icithout to ttXtj&os). 



ci'Y.fos, 3. d(p6c 



Saxf/i 



X?js, 2. svepopos,^. apxwv, ovaa, 
ovv. See Abundant. 

COPIOUSLY. See Abun- 
dantly. 

COPIOUSNESS. -See Abun- 
dance. 

COPPER, s. x«^x o's, o. xaX- 
ko<3 pkXas (common c). x a ^ K ° 9 
Xeu/co's. Made of c, )(uA/f«i;s, 
?], ovv : to work in c, x.a\Kovp- 
y£ti/: to dig for c, x a ^ KU) t w X*^ u '■ 
of the nature of c, x a ^ KotL ^ 1 '^-, 

2. x ct ^-' ct ' 7 "') s , ov i °- x a ^' v ' Tt? , 
i5os, ?j : a c. coin, vopiapa or 

KtpfxaTlOV yOihKOVV} to. X rt ^> 
KOV<i, OV, 6. 

COPPER, adj. x"^ "^ V, 
ovv. C. vessel, yak/dou, X"^" 
KEvpa, x a ^ Kt ^ 0V t ft* '• c - pl a -e, 
XoXkov irtTaXov, to. x a ^ K "0 
ttXu£, ?';. 
COPPER-COLOURED, X «A 

KOfpavih-, 2. 

COPPER-MINES, piTaXXo- 
XuXkov,t6. x a ^ K0V Py t ^ 0V - X a ^ s 

K(upvX^ ov - X a ^- K " 3 i )U X l0U f TO ' 

COPPER-ORE, X o\KtTijs\i- 
0os, 6 (A.). 
COPPER-RUST, 6 toD X «A- 

KOV 16?. 

COPPER-PLATE (engrav- 
ing), ypacpi) x a ^ K '<i> tyytyXvp- 
fxivi], v. 

COPPER-SMITIU ^oX«tf«, 

£«S, 6. X a/ ^ KfUT, ' S '' °"» °- X a ^" 
Kovpyos, 6. A c-s.'s shop, x a ^" 
AroupyfTof, to'. 

COPPERAS, x«^K«f00i/, to. 

COPPERY, x a ^ KO * l tfc, 2. 

COPPICE, COPSE. SeeSyn. 
in Thicket. 

COPULATE. TT Couple] Vir. 
TI Sexually, of animals] piyvv- 
adai,kTripiyvvcrQai(pass. ;tlvl). 

COPULATION, avvovaia, 
pi^LS, '/• During the act or time 
of c, piyvvpEvos, 3 : the timeof 
c, 6 tT;s jui'^Ew? Kaipos. 

COPULATIVE, ddpoiirriKov, 

3. A c. particle (grammat. t.), 

ddpOKTTlKOS (TVV0KTp0<S. 

COPY, s. f HOfa writing] dv- 
Tiypacpov. diroypacpov, to. To 
make a c. of athg, iroiEladai or 
XapfidvEiv dvTiypacpd twos (u- 
sually, in Attic dialect, with plur.). 
diroypd<pEiv tl. TT Of a picture] 
pi/uiiipa, to. E'iK(hv ypa<pri<z, h. 
e'ikovos dvTiypacpo? (sc. e'ikujv), 
h. To take or make a c. of a 
picture or painting, diroypd(pEiv 
tiKova. TT {In « modern sense) 



COP 



COR 



COR 



of a book] prps EKTi'nrwcris, 77. 
(In the abstract) prps (3l/3Xiov <xi)- 
fjLt.ioi<s ektetvitcolievov (the c., as 
object or thing), if A c. (to write 
after, as a model fur learners'] 
viroypaqji], h. irtroypap.p6s, 6. 
C.'s for children, vTroypa/j./jLol 

TTUlSlKOl. 

COPY, v. diroypd(pziv, fXETa- 
y pdcp eiv (the former both of a 
writing and an image). EKypdtfiE- 
adai of a writing). To c. a pic- 
ture, kKfxijxiladaL. dirziKd^Eiv. 
"U To imitate] VlD. 

COPY-BOOK, oeAtos, h. /3i- 
iSXtov, to. 

COPYHOLD, ipupvTtvtrii. 
gg?" Prps the nearest term, accord- 
ing to Just's (lib. 3, 25, 3) defini- 
tion. 

COQUET, v. aicKilsadai (P.), 
dpzaKEVEaOui. dpinrTicrdaL and 
SiadpviTTSoduL (= delicias fa- 
cere). EvoiadpvTTTiadai (tivi, of 
a male c. Theocr.). 
( COQUETRY, dpscrKzia, v. 
dpiaKzvpa, to. dpv\]/is, ft- 

COQUETTE, yvui) dpEO-Kzv- 

TU'I], h. 

CORAL, KopdXXiov, to. A 
lace of c.'s, or a c. necklace, bp- 

/LtOS 6 d-TTO KOpCtWluiV. 

CORD, s. p.ijpLvtios, 77 (a string 
for tying things together) : also 
a-yoiviov,To. airdpTij.ri. airap- 
tlov,to. /3oo'xos, o. o-£tpts, /c"os, 
77. opfxia, it (the latter a line for 
fishing). 

CORD, v. o-<piyy£ii>,crvo-(piy- 
yzLu. crvvdzTv. The act of c.-ing 
(athg), <ru(T(piy£i<3, fi. 

CORDIAL. See Hearty. 
Togiveabyac. reception, 8t£iou- 
o-Qai, do"7r«£scr0ai. KaTaaird- 
"^eardai. dcrpt !/w? 8£~fcE<iQai. 

CORDIALITY, <pi\o<ppo<jv- 
vii, 77. emjdeta, 77. a7rAoT)/§, XP'J* 
cr-roTtj?, jjtos, f]. aXvOzia, 77. 
To be received with c, see Cor- 
dial. 

CORDIALLY, dird \jfvxw- 

ttuvv. dirXuis. puXia-Ta. es to. 
fxd\i<TTa. &$» Or by Crcl. with 
cos dv ti<3 dvvaiTO pdXtcxTa or 
Trpo<r<piXi<TTaTa. ttXe'kxt^ ttJ 
cpiXavdpwiria, and other similar 
phrases. 

CORDON, irapacpvXaKv, >;. 
To draw or establish a ' c. sani- 
taire, 1 TrapafyvXaTTztv \u } P av 
Tivd. 

CORE. «jl Interior] VlD. "ff 
Of fruit] 

CORIANDER, xopiavvov, to 
(name of the plant and its seed). 
i CORK. «J The tree] <f>eXX6s, 
6. (pzXXodpvs, i/os, 77. U Bark] 
YiD. TI A c. for a bottle] kiri- 
(ppayfxa, to. 'ip.f3oXov, to. 

CORMORANT, kpUioi, 6. 

CORN, v. Tapiyzvziv. Tifia- 

X.lC.ELV. dXLX^ZlV. 

CORN, s. o-Ito?, 6 (both when 
housed and in the field), irvpoi, 
01 (if housed). Xi'iiov, to (when 
in tJie fields). Cheap c, atros 
tuuu'os *. dear c, aiTos evtIuos : 
(123) 



the price of c. has risen, ettltlpu- 
Tai 6 oTtos : to provide with a, 
Trapiy^av uItov or dyopdv. ctl- 
tocoteIu : a distribution of c, 
Siavo/m) criTou, crLToSoaia, 77: dif- 
ferent sorts of c, criTijpd, oi)i>, Ta. 
CTtxw^ij, wv, tu : exportation of 
c, t^aywyi] tov ctitov, h • the 
growing of c, yzwpyia, 77 : soil 
tor growing c. on, aiTopoXuiv, 
wi/os, or criToqbvXaKiov, to : a 
dealer in c, criTOTrioXjjs, ov, 6. 
(titokuttiiXos, 6 : the price of c, 
77 tov ctItov Tt/xj; : an ear of c, 
(rra)(u5, i/os, 6. a$np, £p05, 6. 

CORN-DEALER. See Corn 
(a dealer in). 
CORN-FIELD, <riT«Si», S>vos, 

' CORN-MARKET, dyopd &i- 

tov, 77. CTtTOS, 6. 

CORN-MEASURE, aiT^pbv 

flETpOV, TO. 

CORN-TRADE, to o-itotto)- 
XtTv. To carry on the c.-t., ai- 
tottcoXeTv. 

CORN (on the feet), s. tj\os 6 
Kara toi/s Tro^as. 

CORNEL, 6 T77S Kpavzia<i 

/Cap7T05. 

CORNEL-TREE, Kpdvzia, 
xpavia and Kpavia, 1). Kpavov, 

TO. 

CORNELIAN, <tu P 8io<s, 6. 

crdpoiuv, to. aupSci), ou<s, 6. 

CORNER, ywvia, 1). /xi/x^'s, 
6 (a lurking-place). See Angle. 
In all c.'s, iravTayov. ^T The 
projecting part of athg] to dupov, 
or formed with the adjj. axpos 
and E(r\aT0'i, 3, e. g. the c. of 
the table, aupa or Eax"-Tij ?'; Tpd- 
7T£^«: that has c.'s, ywvtalos, 3. 
kyyuivios, 2. 

CORNER-HOUSE, obda yu>- 

CORNER-PILLAR, oti'M f, 
ytvviuia. 

CORNER-STONE, tczQaki- 

T7js, ov, 6. \t60s 6 yoovia'lo'z. 
The chief c.-s., XiOos dicpoyw- 
via'ios (N. Test). 
CORNER-TOOTH, kvvoSovs, 

OfTOS, 6. 

CORNET. ^1 A wind instru- 
ment] KEpas, aTO<z and to§, to. 
^[ A woman's head-dress] See 
Cap. If In the army] o-iifiuLo- 
(popos and a-ii/uLEiocpopos, 6. 

CORNICE, 0ptyKov,o. 6piy- 

Ktofxa, to. 

CORNUCOPIA, to Ti;s 

' Ap.uX6Eia? Kzpas. to tov ttXou- 
tov Kkpu?. 

COROLLARY, iropicrpa, to 
(Math.). ETTMpopd (log., an in- 
ference or consequence). To de- 
duce a c, iropi^t iv. 

CORONAL. See Crown. 

CORONATION, 77 tov /3a- 
cnA.£ws /caxdaTacrts (the act). 
dvaiiXiiTiipia to. tov /3ao-i\£to5 
(tie ceremony or feast. Polyb.). 

CORONET. See Crown. 

CORPORAL, s. (prps) SekuS- 
apx ?, b. 

CORPORAL, adj. U = Cor- 



poreal] Vid. T[ C. punishment] 
KoXaats, 77. alKia, 77. What c. 
punishment ought I to suffer or 
what fine ought I to pay? t* 
d^Lo? Eip.i iradetv fi diroTtcrai; 
to inflict c. punishment, 7rX7jyars 
KoXn^nv (tivo). 

CORPORALLY. AS'ee Bo- 
dily. 

CORPORATION, owtij/uo, 
to, e. g. of priests, IspEwv (Pol.). 
trwriXzia (club, company. P.). 
u6poi(rp.a, to. yivoi, to. 

CORPOREAL, awpaTiKos, 3 
(that has a body, or concerning the 
body). 6, 77, to tov crwfxaTo^, 
Trspl to <yu>pa, KaTa to cruopa, 
kv Tim awfxaTL, ^id tov aw/maTo? 
(with ref to the body, taking place 
within the body), a w /xd-rn/os, 3 
(that has a body). o-io i uccTd>o , !/s, 2 
[in the form, or of the nature of a 
body). See Bodily. 

CORPS, crto/ixuTiov, to. ^[ 
Military] Gvi>EiXEyp.Evoi tives. 
Ta£is, 77. dvua/j.19, ecus, 77. <rv- 
oTi]fia (Pol.). crvvTay/JLa, to. A 
strong c. of the enemy, ttoXXoi 
iroXifxioi avvsiXsy lxevol. 

CORPSE, vekdSs, 6. o-wpa, 
to. To pass over (a heap of) 
c.'s to athg, vEKpols iirifiavTa 
-rrpdizvai kiri tl : to walk over 
the c. of one's mother, vEicpav 
birtpfirivuL Ti)v TEKovaav : pale 
as a c, 7T£/\ios or tteXltvo's, 3. 

CORPULENCE, iroXvaap- 
klci, EvaMfiaTia, 77. 

CORPULENT, ETriau>p.o<s, ev- 
<y<j}paTO<s, EvaapKus,2. iroXvaap- 
kos, 2. Tragus, £ia, v (tvell-fed). 
To be a, zuarwp.aTEi~v (Eur., 
Aristoph.). 

CORPUSCLE, awLidTiov, to'. 
dTvp.cs, ov, 77 (if =: atom). 

CORPUSCULAR, aw/xaTi- 

K'OS, 3. 

CORRECT, v. E-rravopdodv, 
Siopdovu. SiaXvztv (to put to rights, 
settle). aTTzvQvvzLv. p.EdapLi6%,Eiv. 
13eXtlco ttoizZv. KudicrTavai iis 
or kirl to (SeXtiov. To c. a 
writing, LizTaypdcpziv ti. Sta- 
a-KEvdX^ELv ypa/xpa : to c one's 
manners or conduct, (5eXtiw yi- 
yvE<jQai, livai kirl to {HXtiov, 
PetuvoeZv. Tf To censure, to 
chastise] Vid. 

CORRECT, adj. If Not 
faulty, free fm errours] <5o0ds, 3 
(that has the right proportion). Si- 
/catos, 3. i/op-tjuos, 2 (of the pro- 
per quality), compos, 2 (that has 
been tested or proved). Kadapos, 
3 (without athg offensive). uKpl- 
/3t75, 2 (exact). &iv, ovaa, ov — ■ 
<i/\?j07js, 2 (true, real). Right or 
c. measure, Sokluov or vopifxov 
HETpov, to : c. pronunciation, to 
«/cpi/3£s t/Js (jxDvijt : the c. num- 
ber, 6 u>v or dA.7/0i'js api0/uos: a 
c. notion or representation, dXij- 
0?7S S6£a : you have quite a c. 
notion respecting me, irdvv vol 
aX^di} coku3 : c. ! or quite c. ! 
dXi)6fi ! d\7]0^ Xt'yEis ! a c. sen- 
tence or opinion, Kpiaris d/\tj6»»s : 



COR 



COR 



COS 



your assertion is a c. one, 6pd<^ 
Xiyeis or n\i\tiri \tyzi9. TI Mo- 
rally right] di/cato?, 3. zvvop.o<s, 
2. ocnos, 3. SpOos, 3. To con- 
sider athg c., S'lkcliov vopi^tiv 
ti: it is not c. of you, a<5i/cfly 
(c. partcp.) : it is not c., ou <5t- 
kcilov or di/ufs. ou)( ogiuv : to 
consider athg c, vopiX^ziv ti dp- 

OtoS EYEtl/. 

CORRECTION, <W>e w <ri?, 

ETrrtfduOajcris. //. biopdivpa, to, 
(/Z*o £7rafdp0«)/ta, to', ggp 5 " <5t- 
6()du)CTL<s, rj (a/so of a writing, &<-'.). 
TI Chastisement] VlD. TI House 
of c.] «:o\acrT»i(>toi', to. btcrpuo- 

T7)plOV, TO. 

CORRECTIVE. OcZ. uwA 
verbs under Correct. 

CORRECTLY, axptpw. Ikcl- 

vu>s. tv. acpobpa. pdXa. tzXzwz. 
To count c, aKpifiobs dpidpziv : 
to decide c, options tcplvui : to 
settle or arrange every thing c, 

SltvQsTeiV tKCMTTa. ITpZiruVTW^ 

or Kwra to irpiirov biaTiOzvai 
sKaa-ra : athg has heen c. trans- 
mitted to me, ciimdiSoTuL ti 
irpocniKovTwsor w<s zSzioraycrTTzp 
kiTZTiTaKTo : to know (athg) c, 
optica? or sv or /atAous zibivai or 
iiria-Taadiu : to recollect (athg) 
c, tv or kuXms pzpvTjaQai : to 
inform ahy c, a a (puis Xiyziv 
Tii'i ti : to judge c, 6pdoo<s Kpl- 
vcu. KUTct to ov yiy vimctkziv : to 
understand or comprehend athg 

C, bz^Zadal Tt KUTO. TO OV \ not 

to understand c.,TrapaKovziv. ov 
aa<pio<s pirvQuvziv. 

CORRECTNESS, to opdou. 

TO SlKaiOV. boKipOTl]?, JJT09, 7]. 

dXijdzia, n. d.Kpi(3Bia, ?). The 
c. of a measure, &c, to tov pz- 
Tpov or vo/j.icjpaTO'S SoKipov, vo- 
pipov: the c. of a judgement, ry 
t/}s Kpiascos di<pifizia. to ttj<s 
uplcrzios Slkuiov . the c. of a pro- 
ceeding, to t?]s irpd^zuos biKaiov 
or 6p66v. 
CORRECTOR, Siopdiorris, od, 

' CORRELATIVE, ApravoSo- 
Ti/co's, 3. dvTiaTpo<po<s (forming 
the counterpart. P. A. ; Ttt/o's or 
Tivi). 

CORRESPOND. TT To an- 
swer to athg] apfxoTTtiv ordppo- 
"^ziv irp6<i Tt. ztpappo^ziv or 
kcpapuoTTZiv Tivi. TrpoaiJKtiv 

TIVI. TTptTTZLV Tivi. OpOlOV 01' 

sTTLTt'idttov zlvai tivi. <xko\ov- 
dziv tivi. zlvai KaTa Tt. a^iov 
zlvai tivoi. bpoiov zlvai tivi. av- 
TiaTpo(j)ov zlvai (to be thecowiter- 
pari, Tii/o's or tivi). avTiuzZadui 
(locally, reciprocal!//, Trpds aXAij- 
Xa. P.). To c. with aby's wishes, 
KaTa. vovv zlvai tivi : not to c. 
with aby's expectation or views, 
KaTubzZCSTtpOJ zlvai tj/s <5J£>;s : 
c.-ing with, dupo^wv, irpoaiJKiov, 
irpiiriov, ovcru, ov. o/xotos, 3. 
i7rtTjj8«toe, 2. a/vo'Aou6os, 2 (all 
C dat.). a£tos, 3 (c. gen.), or by 
KaTa (c. ace). TI Hold inter- 
course by letter'] bid ynu/1/j.uTcou 
' (124) 



bpiXtli' Tift. sTriaToXas dovvui 
Kai avTiXafiflv iritpa tivos. 

CORRESPONDENCE. % 
Agreement] Vid. ^f Epistolary 
c] h Sia ypafifxuTwv bp.L\ia. 
To carry on a c. with aby, see to 
Correspond. 

CORRESPONDENT, s. 6 
ypdij/as tj/k i-niGTo\i'iv (the 
writer of a letter). To be en- 
gaged as a c, ypa/jL/xuTsuziv. U 
A mercantile c] 6 avinrpay/xa- 

TfVOpifVOS. 

C O R R E S PON D E NT, adj. 
See 'Corresponding,' under Arti- 
cle Correspond, v. 

CORRIDOR, 7rao-Tas, aoos, 

'CORRIGIBLE. Orel with 
verbs in Correct. % Deserving 
punishment] Ti/u.wpias a£io<s, 3. 
To be c, ^i)Mt'a5 a^iov tivai. 

CORROBORATE. See Syn. 
in Confirm. 

CORRODE, SLUptfpuHTKZLV, 

KaTa(3if3pt'o<TKziv. KaTUToooytiv. 

CORROSION, dvdl3pwa-L^ 
<5i«/3«)tocrts, v. 

CORROSIVE, KavtrriKot, 3. 

CORRUGATE. See to Wrin- 
kle. 
^ CORRUPT, v. *ft (Trans.)] 

oiafpQzLpf.iv. airoWuvai. \vpai- 
vzatiai ti or tivi. dvaTripTrXd- 
vai, vocroiroLzlv, xpaivziv (to in- 
fect with). To c. aby, dva-rrifx- 
TrXavai Tivd Ttfos. irapuyziv 
(to seduce, mislead) and mid. ir\a- 
vdv (to lead fin the right tcay). 
ggp oiatpdzipzLvin a moral sense 
also, e. g., to c. a woman, Sucfjtdzi- 
ptiv yvvali<a : to try to c. a wo- 
man, irzipdv yvvalKa. ^f To 
bribe] Vid. ^ (INTRANS.)] Sia- 
(j>6zipza6(ci (puss.), anirzadui 
(pass. ; perf fTz<n)irzvai). fxvedv. 
To cause to c, cnirziv, aTrocrij- 
ttzlv : that will easily c, zvai]- 

7TTOS, 2. 

CORRUPTEDorCORRUPT, 
SizcpdappLtvo's, 3. KaKos, 3. nro- 
vtjpo's, 3. Ac person, dvdpio- 
7ros oiztpQapp.tvos ti)v \f/v~Xi]V : 
entirely c, e^a>/\»js, 2 (physically 
or morally). ^J Decomposed] aa- 
Ttpoi, 3. ixvduXios, 3. To be- 
come c, ai'iTTzaOiu, diroai'iTTz- 
a6ai, KaT'tai'iTrzaduL (pass.). ^J 
Bribed] Vid. See 'Corrupted,' 
under to Corrupt. 
t CORRUPTOR, c-ia(p6opsvs. 
s'ws, 6. Usually rendered by 
partepp. of verbs, e g. c. of youth, 
6 toi/s vzovs $ia<p6tlpoav. TI One 
who bribes] Crcl. with verbs in to 

CORRUPTIBILITY, to 
(pdapTov (tlie state of being ex- 
posed to corruption). dwpcdoKiit, 
(by bribes). Siacpdopd (Neiv Test. ; 
prop, corruption). 

CORRUPTIBLE, </>t)«pTo\- 
and (fydapTiKos, 3. TI That may 
be bribed] ocopodoKov, 2. iicopwv 
or XpiipaTwv f;TTWt/, 2. xpnpa- 
<riv dXwTo?, 3 

CORRUPTION, f The act 



of corrupting] <j>6opd, $iacpdopcl f 
i). TToviipia, n. KaKia, 7). En- 
tire c, t^ihXzia, 1). TI Slate of 
decomposition] crairpoTi)?, »jtos, 
ii. (Tairpia, t). cri)irzod>v, irvde- 
dc'av, ovos, ?/. To get into a state 
of c.j cn'j-rrzadut (pass.). 'iwXov 
yiyvzadai. TI Bribery] VlD. 

CORRUPTLY. Tobe formed 
with the adjj. in Corrupt. 
^ CORRUPTNESS,rai/pfa,& 
cia(()6opd, t). KaKta, 17. Entire 
c, z£u>Xzia, ti. 

CORSAIR, 7T£tpax);s, ov, 6. 
Xv^Ttpi 6 KaTa ddXuTTuv. 
"CORSE. See Corpse. 

CORSET.^ See Corslet. 

CORSLET, duipu^, aKos, 6. 

(TTl)d68zrTfJL0V, TO. G-T1)Qo6Z(Tpi<S, 

t'oos, 77. To put on a c, 6 wpuui- 
"^Krdui. TTzpifiaXzcrtiai Qu>paKn. 
CORTEGE, irpo-nop-m') (X. ; 
procession escorting aby). it >><>- 
nrop'TTO'i X6^o<s (military c. X.). 
OzpaTTzia. aKuXovdia, 7). d«6- 
Xovdoi. 01 kiroptvoi, cjvvztto/ulz- 
vol, irapziropavoL (of aby, Tivi). 
01 dpepi Tiva. 01 irzpi Tiva. ol 
crvv Ttvi. ol txzTa tivos. A 
splendid c., •wpooTarjia, r\ : to be- 
long to aby's c., elf at twj/ dp<pi 
Tiva : to have a large c. about 
one, aKoXovdovs ttoXXovs iri-pi- 
dyzadai : to be in aby's c, avv- 
tTTzatiai tivi. aKoXovdzTv tivi. 

CORUSCANT, «rTi\irtv«s, 3. 
CORUSCATE, ( pappapva- 

aziv. GTiXfiziV. daTpuTTTZlV. 

Xdfxirziv. 

CORUSCATION, atlXfa, r). 
(tti\'7tv6ti]<5, jjtos, t). pap pap v- 
7'7, h- 

CORYPHAEUS, Kopv<puTo<;, 

b. k^ap\w>-, b. 

COSMETIC, <pdppaKov, to. 

COSMOGONY, h k£ apxiji 
Tiiv bXutv ytvzcris. 

COSMOGRAPHER, Trzpi- 
i)yi)Tirs, ov, b. 

COSMOGRAPHICAL, e.g. 
a c. description of our globe, ivzpi- 

Vyi)(TL<i TIjK OlKOVpZV1)<i Trd(Xl\<S, 71. 

COSMOGRAPHY or COS- 
MOLOGY, icocrpoXoyia, i). 7) 
irzpl t^s ti7)V irdvTusv cjiuazwz 
cicuaKuXia. -Trspnyyjjcris rijs ot- 
i<ovpzv\]<s 7rd(T))S, 77. 

COSMOPOLITE, Koo-poTTo- 
XtV);s or uoapov 7to\itjjs, ov, b. 

COST, s. Tf Price] Vid. TI 
Expense] oaTrdvi], n. Sairaviipa, 
dvdXwpa, to. yopi]yia, X°/°''" 
yiipu, TO. TtXlj, iov, TCt. Athg 

causes great c., to-Tt Tt oa-rrdv i;s 
ttoXXtj^ : to bear the c. of athg, 
X"/0>jy*u/ tivi : to accomplish 
athg with great c, iroXXd dva- 
XiuKziv or duiravav ets ti. ttoX- 
Xd caTrui'ijaavTa KaTaoKzvu^tiv 
ti : to be afraid of the c, <\>zv- 
yziv hairdin)v: requiring or caus- 
ing great c, 7ro\uT£A.?3S, 2. da- 
iruv>ipo<s, 3 : at one's own c, ibia. 
tois zauTov TzXzo-i. T<i iaVTov 
or Ttov kavTov 6~wTcav7i<sa<; (the 
gender and case of Hie. partcp. are 
regulated after the context), dird 



COS 

twv icicov xpijfiaToav : restored 
or undertaken at one's own c., 
«utot£A?/s, 2 : a rough calcula- 
tion of what the c. will be., 6 tu>v 
dvaXwpdTwv Xoyiapos : free of 
c., aSuTravos, 2 : a repayment of 

the C., UTToSoai? y^piJ/JLOLTlOV TU1V 

ai/aku)6ivToov,n: to he condemned 
to pay the c.'s, 6(}>eiXziv /3Aa/3iii/. 
COST, v. £x £tJ/Tt / u, " /or "^' ta/ - 
tlvui {all c. gen. of the price). &f> 
It is however usually rendered by 
TrcoXtladai (i. e. to be sold) or 
wvLov ilva i (to be saleable or fur 
sale) : e. g. what does this cheese 
c. ? (what is the price of it ? how 
is it sold?) irocrou oovios 6 tiro's; 
athg c.'s me a good deal (1] prop. : 
with ref. to money), ex«» Tt ^ a " 
fiihu ttoXXwv xpmj.a.Ta)V : (2 J 
fig.), iroXXd avuKiuKu eis ti : it 
c.'s some trouble, ttovlov or kvi- 
/ueAei'us StT. egtlv ettijueAeiws : 
athg c.'s a good deal of trouble, 
7r6nou ttoXXov e(tti ti : it c.'s no 
trouble at all, irovo<s ouoei<s irpoa- 

EfTTL TO TTpdypUTL '. it has C. 

me a good deal of exertion to ac- 
quire athg, TToWa irpdypuTa 
4'xw (c. partcp.) : athg c.'s my 
life, avaXia-Kui T»/i/ \pvyJ)V si's 
ti : the Avar has c. a great many 
lives, ttoXXou? dvopas uveZXev 6 

TToXtfJiOS. 

COSTIVE, aTsyvos (Hipp.). 
To render c, oTayvovv ti)v ya- 
oTtpu or koiX'iuv. £<purTdvai 
nri)v KoiXiuv : c. constitution or 
state of the stomach, dvinKpiTo<; 
kolXlu, v. 

^ COSTIVENESS, ep.<ppa£is, 
?;. kp.(ppayp.a, to : also (XTtyuo- 
t»/s tT]<s ya<TTp6<s or KOiXias. 
KoiXias j7Ti'o-xacrtv, fj. 

COSTLINESS, i/c-TT/otVeto, v 
(exquisite quality). ttoXoteXeiu, 
h (great value). p.Ey aXoirpiirna, 
V [luxury). 

COSTLY, ttoX^tI^os, 2, and 
ttoXuteAjjs, 2 (of great value). 
oairavi)p6<s, a, 6v (of things rr 
causing much outlay, iroXspo's, D. 
XtLTovpyia, A.). Tro\vdd7ravos, 
2 (H. ; of things : of persons, the 
two last = extravagant). Sts k£- 
(tiptTos, 2. £KT7r<j£Trj;s, 2. irspi- 
<pavr}i, 2. Siacpzptov, ovaa, ov 
(distinguished). p.Eya\o7rpETT7j'i, 
2, and Xapirpo<s, 3 (with ref. to 
luxury and splendour) . A c. thing, 
Xp>/m« 'jtoX.uteX.es or Tipaov or 

KuXXlGTOV, TO. KBlfJLl'lXlOV, TO I 

to dress in c. apparel, \prjoQui 

IfXCiTLOlS TToXvTeXeCTIV. 

COT or COTTAGE, KuXvp, u 
<7Ki)uii, h- uuXlov, to. A small 
c, kuXv(3lov, to. kX'mtwv (hut ; 
opp. regular dwelling. L.). <tk>)- 
vidiov, to : to build a c, kuXu- 
(iuTroizlatiai. ctk7]vovv. aui]uo- 
TroiEladaL: to dwell in a c, kv 
KaXv(3ij dtaiTaadai (T.; in a hut). 
aKiivdv. 0-Kl)Vt~lV. 

C O T T AGER. Crcl. with verbs 
o-Kiivdv. aKtjvi.li/. °|J = Peasant] 
Vid. 

COTTON, s. ip ia to. airo 
(125) 



cou 

£uXwv. /3u<r<ros, 17. C. -plant, 
kpio^vXov, £uAoi/, TO. 

COTTON, adj. (3v*aivo<;, tv- 

Xivos, 3. 

COUCH, v. «fl (Trans.). To 
lay] See the Syn. under that A r- 
ticle. To c. (athg) in writing, 
<~uyypdipEiv, KuTaypdiptiv : to 
be c.-d in writing, ytypupfiivov 
KtloQai. ^f To c. (= operate) 
abyfor the cataract] TrapaKtVTzZv 
Tiva. dcpaiptlatiui Tiva tijv twv 
6<pdaXptj>u vtto^vgiv. ixptXuaiv 
ti)v tCov 6(pQuXp.u!V uTTu^ucnu. 
One who c.'s for the cataract, 

TTUpaKiVT11T7]S, OV, 6. 

COUCH, V. II (INTRANS.)] 
KaTuKXivtoQai (pass.). naTaKei- 
cr6ai,ulso KuTUKOifiaa-tfai. KOLTa- 
nr'mTziv (of an ill person), ^f Of 
unimals\6t<XaX i &iv.vTro'irTno-oziv. 
% To lie in ambush'] ivs.dptvs.iv 
Tiva. Xoyav, kXXo\av Tiva (in 
order to wait for or spy athg out) : 
also kTrifiovXtuaiv tivl. 

COUCH, s. kX'ivi) (g. t. bed or 
c. ; dim. kXTv'lo'iov or KXZvdpiov). 
kXivti'iP, j/jOos, 6 (Horn. Od., 
Theocr.). avaKXivTnpiov, avd- 
kXlvtoov, to. dvaKXiGpLOS, 6. 
crKijUTTous, 7ro<5os, o, and o-ki/ultto- 
Siov (loiv c. — grabatus), to. icpd- 
/3utos, 6 (= grabatus). XzKTpov, 
to (Horn. ; later mly in pi. = 
marriage-bed). 

COUCH-GRASS, &ypw<rTis, 
zos and eios, r\. 

COUCHANT, /caTa/c\i0£/s, 
8[c. See to Couch. 

COUCHER, •7rapa/C£i/Ti)Tjjs, 

COUGH, s. (3v£, iS./xo's, 6. 
A violent a, /3jj^ io-xu«'os : a c- 
medicine, <pdpp.auov (3i))^ik6v : 
to have a c, /3?;tteii' or (3i'ioo-elv. 

COUGH, v. Pvtteiv or fina-- 

O-EIV. 

COULTER, apOTjDoVouS, 7T0- 

^os, 6. ufis or vvvli, £ws, r'/. 

COUNCIL, pouXv, v. ov/ul- 
fiovXiov, to. yspovaia, y\. avv- 

tSplOV, TO. fiov\EVTWpLOV, TO. 

(3ouXeutii<6v, to. (SovXeutul, u>v, 
oi (the members of the c.). The 
great c. at Athens, 77 avw fiovXij. 
7) todv TrevTatcoaiwv (3ovXij : to 
convoke the c, awuyEiv or crvy- 
kuXeZv flouXt'iv: to lay athg be- 
fore the c, dvacpkpELv ti eis or 
7rpos ti)v ftovXnv. *[} A member 
of the c] /3ou\eut7;s, ov, 6. 6 
HETty^wv t;"}s (3ovXfjs. *|[ C. of 
war] 7) tu>v OTpaTi]ywv or hyE- 
fxovtMV (3ovXi'i. ^vXXoyos tuiv 
(TTpaTiiywv, 6. j~vv£Spiov todv 
oTpaT7]yu>v. To hold a c. of 
war, (3ovXi)v irpOTiQivai kv tois 

7iy tpiOO-lV. OVVEdpSVElV pETUTCUV 
hyEp\OVU)V. (TVIJlfiovXEVEGQai tTEpl 

tlov itoXeplikcov. *\\ Cabinet c] 

See Cabinet. 

( COUNCILLOR, o-u M /3ouXos, 

o. /Sou\eut»js, <rvp.pouXEUTi)<2, OV, 

6. O-VVESpOi, 6. 

COUNSEL. TI Deliberation] 
avp.(3ovXia and ^vfji^ovXri, r). 
dvatioivwcris, 7). P'ooXekohs, in 



COU 

To take c. with aby about athg, 
ETriKOLvouadai or dvunoivovotiuL 

TlVLTTEpiTLVO^. 0-Vp(3ovXEVto6aL 

tivl TTEpi Tti/os : also Xo'-yous 

1Tpoa(pEpELV TIVL 01' Ad-yot/S TTOl- 

zZadui irpos Tiva : to take c. with 
oneself, jSuvXEvtodui. kv6vp.tZ- 
odai. Xoyilsodiu. ^[ Advice] 
/iouA?;, ?'y. fiouXEvua, ovfxfiou- 
Xeu/jiu, to. Good c, tufiuvXia, 
>). <ro</>os Xoyos, o : to give aby 
C, crvnf3ovXEUEiv Tivl (c. iufin.) ; 
to assist aby both with c. and help, 
(h(j)tXETv tivu kuI X6yoi<s Kui 
Epyto : to ask for aby's c, to fol- 
low aby's c, &c, see Advice. 

COUNSELLOR, f Adviser] 
avp(3ouXo<s, 6. (jvpfiuuXEvuiv or 
(ru^u/iouAEuo-as, 6. 7rapatj/£T)js, 
ov,b. TTEicras, uvtws, b. (ppdarai, 
uvto<s, 6. *fj Advocate] Vid. 

COUNT, s. % Computation] 
Vid. 

COUNT, v. dpid/xElv (stronger 
KUTapidpEZv, Siapidptlv, to c. 
up). dpid/Aip KaTaXapfidvtiv. 
dpidpov iroLEZodai tivws. To c. 
on a table, dpid/xaZv did Tpairi- 
£j/s : to c among athg, KaTuXt- 
yEiv or KUTupii)/j.ilv ti ev tioi. 
Tidkvai ri tiviov or 'iv ti<ji : to 
c. aby among the number of one's 
friends, irytZodai Tiva tlov <pi- 
Aojj/ tlvac. See also Syn. in to 
Consider, ^j To c. over] Xoyi- 

^Eadai., diaXoyi^Eadai. dvapEp.- 
TrdZ^tiv. Tj To reckon or depend 

Upon] TTIGTEVEIV TIVL. TTETroidt- 

vai zarEadai ti. /ulevei poi ti. 
fitfimov e'x"J ti. I can c. safely 
upon athg, d-rroKEiTui poi ti, e.g. 
cuyyvLufjii), e'Aeos : to c. on aby's 
assistance, uTrapx* 1 M ot ' ' Tts P ') - 
flo's. "U To calculate] VlD. 
COUNTENANCE, s. «fl The 

face, as image of the inner man] 
TTpoa-iuirov, to. tid/ts, j? : also 
e7<5os, to. to tov irpoo-Loirou 
aryfipa. To recognize a person 
by his c, (pvcrioyvtopouEZv Tiva : 
that has a sad, sullen c, vt<ut)pw- 
7ro's, 3 : to have a dull, sullen c, 
crKvdpioTrdX^iiv : to have a bright 
C.j (paidpov eIvui to TTpootoTrov: 
to assume a serious c, a-irov8aiu"s 
Io-tuvui to irpocrtoTTuv : a ve- 
nerable c, a-zpvoirpootuiria, rj. 
o(/>pus, uos, h : to assume a dig- 
nified c.j otpvoTrpoaioTrtZv. dva- 
airav tcis 6<ppvs : a calm c, 
/c«0£(TTa)S nrpoartoTTov, to: to 
change c, see under Colour : to 
put aby out of c, iruitZv Tiva 
kpvduidcrai : to keep one's c, 
hUTt-^Eiv tov yiXcoTu : I can 
hardly keep my c, /xoAis rax/x") 
to// ykXtoTa : to give c, see the 

following A rticle. 

COUNTENANCE, v. 1 = 
Encourage,assist]vTn]pETzZvTivi. 
To c. aby's plans or designs, vir- 

1]pZTEZv TCO TUX£i^ « jiovXtTui 

tis : to be c.-d by aby, wcpzXoii- 
pai v7t6 tij/os or ek tii/os. 

COUNTER, f Of a money- 
changer, §C.] (g. t.) TpdTTzla, 7). 
•[[ An imitation of coin] i//?1(/jos, 



cou 



cou 



cou 



tj. ilnic/us, Too?, /;. *\[ A stone 
or mark in playing] Treorcros or 

-7TETTOS, 6. 

COUNTER. See Against. 
COUNTERACT, kv-mrpaT- 

telv. dvTLTtivEiv. kvavTiouaOai 
(pass.). 

COUNTERACTION, duri- 
irddELa, 7';. to dvTLTradks, ous. 

COUNTERBALANCE^. 01]- 
Ktufxa. dvTiGi']Kiot±a, to, To ef- 
fect or establish a c, dvTicn\Kovv. 
dvTiaTad/jLElv : to act as a c, 
iaoppoirov tlvai tlvl. 

COUNTERBALANCE, «. dv- 
Ti<n]Kovv. dvTL<TTa6/j.£lv (in an 
active sense), dvrippoirov or laop- 
poixov eIvu'l tlvl (in an intrans. 
sense). 

COUNTER-CHARGE, uvtl- 
KdTiiyopia, 1). dvTiypacpi'], 77. To 
bring a c.-c. agst aby, dvTiypd<j>t- 
cQai. dvTiKaTi]yoptZv. 

COUNTERFEIT, v. icapa- 
ttoieTv and irapaTroiEZcrdai. utto- 
7roi£la8aL. To c. coins, irapa- 
k6-kts.iv. — a seal, irapayXv- 
rpsiv : he c.-d the seal and open- 
ed the letter, TrapaTroii)crdp.tvo$ 
(TfppaylSu Xiiel Tds £7ri<7ToA.ds : 
to c. a writing, ciacpdalpsLv or 
fj.£Taypd(p£iv ypapipLaTElov. See 
to Forge. If To put on the ap- 
pearance of (= simulare)] 7rpocr- 
•TroLtTadaiandaKt'i7rTE(jdaL. o"X'J- 
fxuTiX > s(rdai. 

COUNTERFEIT,-FEITED, 
adj. Ki(3di)\o<s (espy of coin ; but 
also fig.). '7rapair£Troii}p.ivo<s (g. 

t.). UWofiXlJTO'S, VTToQoXlfXa'lO'S 

(supposititious). dod/a/xos, 2 (re- 
probate) : also 7rpoa-7ronjT-os, 2 
(pretended, not real ; e. g. friend- 
ship), ovk dA?)0>;s, 2 (not genuine) . 
ipevdfc, 2 (false). 7rX.a<XT09, 3 
(=: fictus). C. coin, KifidijXov vo- 
fjLio-p.a. See False. 

COUNTERFEIT^. Crcl.ivith 
the adj. ki/3<5)j\os (e.g. dvijp, irpd- 

yp.a 7rspi7T0t)lTO9, <§"<?.). 

COUNTERFEITER, 6 Sia- 

(j)dfLpUJV, Kl(3o1}XeVU>V, TTapUTTOl- 
OVp.EVO'S TL. 

COUNTERMAND, v. irpo- 
ayopEVEtv or irapayyiXXELv pi) 
tlvai tl. irpoaTUTTEiv p.i] ttol- 
eiv tl. avTnrapayytXXEiv. 

COUNTERMAND, s. &vti- 
TrapayyEXia, n. 

COUNTERMARCH, s. kir- 
dvooo<i, atpooos, 77. avayvopi]<Ti<s, 
u7roxd>p7ja-i9, V- 

COUNTERMARCH, v. tto- 
ptvEadai £j's Tovp.iraXiv. avu- 
-y_LopE~iv. diTiivai. 

COUNTERMINE, s. E. g. 
to make or work at a c. avtivir- 

OpUTTELV. 

COUNTERMINE, v. dvQvir- 
onvTTEiv (Polv&n.). 
' COUNTEUPAIN, -POINTS. 
See Coverlet. 

COUNTERPART, to uvt'l- 
aTpo(j)ov. But more usually ex- 
pressed by an adj. following the 
subst., e. g. 77 kpyaaia toutjjs or 
TavTti avTL<TTpod>o i s. To afford 
(126) 



the c. cf athg, dvTL<TTpo<pd tii/os 

TTpd-TTELV. 

COUNTERPLEA. See 
Countercharge. 

COUNTER-PLOT, v. &vt- 

ETTL^OvXeXJELV (tIVI. T.). UVTL- 
<rO<l>l%faQuL (tl. A.). 

COUNTERPOISE. See 
Counterbalance, s. and adj. 

COUNTERSIGN, (prps) irap- 
wTroypd(pE<r6aL or v7roypd<pEiv 
(to tvrite below, e. g. to e/xciutou 
ovo/ma). 

COUNTERWORK. See 
Counteract. 

COUNTLESS. See Innume- 
rable. 

COUNTRY. «ff In contra- 
distinction to toum] x^pa-, V- «- 
ypds, 6 (usually in pi. dypoi). In 
the c, kut' dypov. kv dy pols: 
to live in the c, oiaTpipELv kv 
dypoi?. x u} P Ltz & LU : the life in 
the a, aypoLKos oiaiTa. 77 tcaT 
dypov SiaiTa : to go into the c, 
£ts dypov diripx i o'8uL : to come 
tm the c, k£ dypov kiravipx^' 
adaL. ^1 A division or part of 
a land, a region, spot] toVos, 6. 
ywpa, 77. x oi 9 l0v i ' TO ' A flat c, 
TrtdaLU's, ados, 7';. tteSlov, to : a 
hilly or mountainous c, bpELin'i, 
h [x^pa] : in this c, Trap' rip.lv. 
EvtiddE : fm what part of the c. ? 
tt66ev ; fm what c. ? ttoSuttos ; 
3 : fm another c, dXXodairos, 3 : 
fm a distant c, TiiXtSairos, 3 : 
in the c., o'ikol : up the c, eis 
ti)v fXEcroyuLav. avco. eIs Ta 
dvw : to go up the a, dvaf3ui- 
velv. dvw TropEvtaQciL or levoll : 
the custom of the a, 7raTpios vo- 
p\o%, 6 : the law of the c, ke'l- 
Plevos i/djuos, 6 : the religion of 
the c, kolvol Qeo'l, ol. Koivd LEpd, 
Ta : the custom of the c, Tpd- 

7TOS EiriXtopLOl, 6. TU K«T(i TJ]V 

Xdipav vop.Lp.a : the language of 
the c.j 7; £7rt)(dipios yXcoaaa : 
the costume of the c, ettlx^plos 

(TToXlh 7TaTp(0)T(5 CTTO/\.7;, 7J. 

(ttoXi) 77 vopCC,op.£vi) or ky \copla 
£cr07/5, 77: the c. of a friendly na- 
tion, cpiXla [xwpa], 7'/ : the ene- 
my's c, TroXEp-ia, 77. 7; tu)i> ttoXe- 
Lxitav [x^P a ] : to invade the ene- 
my's c, tiaJ3dXX£iv e'l<s TljV TTO- 
Xepliuv : to order aby to leave the 
c.j (puyaSEVELv TLvd. £K(3dXX£iv 
Tivd t?}s x^pus' to be ordered to 
leave thee, cpvyaSEiiEadai. cpEu- 
yELV. ek-tt'ltttelv T775 ttoXelos or 
TraTpiSos. T| In a restricted sense 
(= fatherland)] Tra-rpis, lSos, i). 
77 oLKsia [xdipa], ifljr" It may 
also be rendered by x^pa simply, 
or ttoXl^, in cases where the mean- 
ing is clear fm the context. With- 
out a c, that has no c, diroXis, 
i<5os, 6, 77 : that loves his c, cpi- 
/\.o7ro\t§, t^os, 6, 77 : fm the same 
c, T//s uvTi)<s xd>pas • to leave 
one's c, Xe'lttelv tijv iruTpifta. 
d7ro8i]p.Elv : to be far fm one's c, 
d'lroBiiLiETv. to show oneself grate- 
ful to one's c, d-TroSLdovai Ta 
Tpocptla Tj7 TraTpidL : wherever 



we are well off, there is our c. (ubi 
bene, ibipatria),Tto /caAtos irpua- 
aovTL iruaa yrj TraTpis. irdaa 
yr\ KuXij nruTpi'i. iruTpli yap 
£(tti Trua' "lv dv irpuTTrj tis ev : 
love of one's c, u tt/s iraTpido<: 
£pa)5. cpLXo7raTpiu,r) : aloverof 
his c, see Patriot. 

COUNTRY -AIR, 6 kut a 
tov<3 dypoys or kv tois dypots 
dtp. 

COUNTRY- ESTATE, X "- 
p[ov, to. x<*>P a , V- dypds, 6. A 
small c.-e., ynoiov, to. 

COUNTRY-GIRL, -n-apdivos 
or 7ral5 dypoT/cos, 77. 

COUNTRY-HOUSE, lirav- 
Ais, ems, 77. kirauXiov, to (build- 
ing on a farm). 

t COUNTRY-LIFE, dypoLKia, 
77. 77 kv dypup SiaTpi/Hij. 6 kv 
tois dypols /3ios. 7/ kv tois 
dypols oiaLTa. 

COUNTRYMAN. 1 = Fel- 
loic-countryman] Tro/\tT»js, 6, or 
Gvp.iroXiTi}<s. bp6cpvXo<z, 6. ira- 
TpiwTjjs, 6 (only of slaves) . Our 
C, rjLitdaTros, 6 : your C, v/XEOa- 

7TOS, It. PL 6p.0£dv£l<i, UIV. 1TO- 

XlTai, OL. 

COUNTRY-PEOPLE, f = 
Rustics] VlD. ol dypolKOL. to 
XwpiTiKov TrXTjdos (Plut. Vit. 
Pericl., 34) : also 01 kv dyooTs. 

COUNTRY-SEAT.' See 
Country-house. 

COUNTRY -TOWN, irdXi- 

crpLa. TroXicrp.dTLOV, to. Kcop.11, 77. 

COUP DE SOLEIL, darpo- 
f3Xi]<TLa, d<JTpoj3oXla, 77. daTpo- 
/^oXttT/uds, 6. GEipiaaLi, 77. One 
suffering fm a c, duTpofiX-i'rs, 
fjTos, d, 77 : to suffer fm a c, 
do-TpofioXElaOaL (pass.), cteluluv. 

COUPLE, s. l£vyos, to', o-v- 
^vyia, 77. avvwpis or ^vvwpis, 
loos, 77. A married c, dvi)p nul 
yvvn '■ this c, ap-cpco tovtoj. ^J 
Pig. : a few] evlol, ai, a. oXlyoi, 
ai, a. ^1 Band, link] arvvC£o-p.o$, 
6. 

COUPLE, v. ^tvyvvvai, avv- 

dlTTELV, (TVVOElv. 

COURAGE, ddperos, to. 60- 

p.6'5, 6. Ei/i/Vu^ta, 77. ToXp.a, 77. 
dvSpia, 77. <frpovi]p.a, to. To 
show C.j dvp.ov 'ixziv. dappElv. 
toX/xuv. dvdpElov Elvai: to have 
great c, /xiya <ppovEtv. eppo- 
vijpuiTL XPV u ® aL '• *° ta ^ ce C -1 
ddpaos XapfidvELV. dappuvEcrdai 
(pass.), ddpaos kyyiyvETai p.01. 
dappEiv : to take c. again, dva- 
dappfTv. dva\ap(3dvEiv 6vp.6v : 
to inspire aby with c, 0dp<ros or 
pwp.i]v or 6vp,6v e/xttoieZv or kp.- 
/3dXXEiv or Traps Y_£(i/ tlvl. 6ap- 
pvvELV TLvd. QappEtv ttoleZv or 
keXevelv TLvd : to raise aby's c, 
tiijyEiv Ti]v \p~vxvv or to cppovij- 
p.d T(i/os. irapadappuvELv Tivd : 
to raise aby's c. again, dvatiuppO- 
velv TLvd. dvTLKuQundvaL Tiva 
kirl to dappEiv : to lose one's c, 

dvaTrLTTTELV. KaTWKEdEZv TLO 

Qvlllo. dirofidXXELV tov 8upov. 
dQvLxtZv. dQupiia kyyiyvETai p.01. 



cou 

fitlov cppovETv : to lose one's c. 
in doing athg, a0u/xo>s ix sLV v'po'i 
tl : to break aby's c, kutuSov- 
Xouv ti'ju tyvyj'iv or to qbpov^pd 
tii/os : want of c, dtivpia, r). 
UToXfLia, 77. dvdTTTwcri<;, 17. 

COURAGEOUS, QappaXios 
or QapaaXto^, 3. Ei/Sapa?;?, 2. 
fiiya cppovwv, ouaa, ovv. evOu- 
fios, 2. eui//Jx os ' 2. eutoX/ulo?, 
2. avSpslos and dvopiKos, 3. ip- 
paipEVO?, 3. To be c., 0appaA.£ov 
tli/ai. SaiOiOErf : to render aby 
C, pwptiv irap£x eiv or tfiiroieiu 

TLVl. QappELVTrOLiluTLVa. Trapa- 

dappvvEiv Tivd. kirippuivvvvai 
Tivd. 

COURAGEOUSLY, Qupw. 

6appa\£u>s. acpodpa. EvQvpLWS. 
COURIER, SpofxoKipv^vKos, 

6. TTTEOOtpOpOS, 6. fiiftXiacpopos, 
6. Itt7T£us, o. To send a c., lir- 
tteu TTtp-dfai. airoaTZ-Wtiv (3l- 
ftXiaepopov : c.'s are coming, 7tt£- 
pocpnpoi <f>oiTu>criv. 

COURSE, So6p.o<: [g. t), 6. 
(pop a, 77 {espy of the quick motion 
of animals and heavenly bodies). 
pov<s, ov, 6, and ptvixa, to (only 
of a river). 7r\ous, ov, 6 (of a 
ship). The c. of a planet (round 
the earth or sun), TCEpicpopd, 77. 
kvkXos, 6 : also oy^uos (poet.) : 
to take its c, (pipiadai <popdv : 
to take its c. to such or such a 
place or in some direction (of a 
river), Ti.Tpapp.ivov ex slv ' ro 
vSwp w5 ettl ti : to complete its 
c. (of a heavenly body), irXijpovv 
icvkXov. Tl Progress] 7rpoxwpij- 
<ris. TrpoKoivn, ft. To check the c. 
of athg, koXovelvtl. GVOTTeXXeiV 

TL. KloXvi.LV TL TOV pi) XafiilV 

tTriSoaiv : to let athg take its c, 
ou kwXvelv tl : to have its free c, 
Trpox^psTv or cnrof3aiv£iv Kara 
to ou : in the c. of time, irpdi- 
oVros tou xpovov. cri)v tlo X, 00 '- 
vio nrpdiov-TL : the c. of worldly 
things, to. ev dvdpcoTrois yiyvo- 
ptva. to. dvQptoTTBLa irpdypaTa : 
in the c. of nature, kuto. ti)v 
cpvo-Lu. Tl C (= mode) of ac- 
tion] To follow such or such a 

C, XP ? 7 o '0« t TpOTTLO TLVL. Tl C. 

of exchange] 77 t<mv vopiapaTtov 
a£ia. The c. of exchange is 
rising, ettl p-sl^oy x it> P B ^ ft d£ia: 
the c. of exchange is going down, 
£7r' 'iXaTTov fiaSi^Ei 77 d£ia. Tl 
A c. of dishes] tte 01080$, ft. irspi- 
q^opd, ft, also TpaTTE^aL, al : e.g. 
the first, second c, irputTai, Sev- 
Tspai TpaTTE^ai. TT Race-c] 
a-TaSiov, to (pi. GTdSioi). Spo- 
/zos, 6. Tl C. of life] /3/os, 6. 
altov, on/OS, 6. 6 irpoanKLvv or 
TETayp:ivo<s too fiiov xpovos. TT 
Of c] qbaivETai ye touto. dv- 
apcpiXoyov touto. 6 \dyos al- 
PeT. A matter of c, avdopoXo- 
youpivovirpaypa : that is a mat- 
ter of c, 011 oVj OavgaaTov *yg 
touto : I must of c. do this, dv- 
ay/cij ye touto itolelv /ule. Kal 

fil)v 7T0L11TE0V ys TOUTO. 

COURSE, v. 1 = To hunt 
(127) 



cou 

hares] XayoQiipdv (Aristopli.). 
One who is fond of c.-ing, Xayo- 
tfjjpnv, ou, 6. In the general senses 
see to Hunt, to Chase. 

COURSER, SpopEvs, £ws, 6. 
dpopiws or Spopinos 'ltttto^, 6. 

COURSING, to Xayodnpdv. 
See HrjNTlNG. 

COURT, s. 1 Both an open 
place in front of or behind a house] 
avXri, 77. ^f G. of a sovereign] 
avXi'i, h. fiao-iXEia, wi', Ta. 6u- 
paL (3aGTiX£cos, al (the household 
of a prince). The c. (in the ab- 
stract), ol ettl Teas Supais TOU 
/3ao-i/\£a>5. ol iTEpi tov (3aaL- 
Xla. ol tov /SacriXstos <piXoi 
(the courtiers). Of or belong- 
ing to the a, uvXlkos, 3: to go, 
or be introduced, or presented, 
at c, cpoLTav Et5 /3a<TiA£o)s. 
iivaL or dq^LKVEladaL or irapa- 
yiyvEo-QaL ettl Tas 0up«s (3a- 
aiXiias. TrupayiyvEadaL tu> j3a- 
o-lXel or irpd'S tov /3«(rt\£a : at 

C, ETTL Or EV TatS DupatS TOU 

(3u<tlXeu><s : an attendant or ser- 
vant at C, dEpd-rruov tuv (3aaiXi- 
kuv o'lkov, 6 : favour at c, h irapd 
Tutv ftaaiXEU)v EvvoLa : residence 
of the c, SLa-rpLfiii ft tov /3a- 
o-tXtws : c. intrigue, icatcoiroay- 
fioa-vvi) avXiKv, 77 (Polyb.) : fa- 
shion at C, uTTEpijcpavia, 77. p.£- 
yaXavx'ia-, V ' a c. lady, Qtpa- 
Traivi<: T77S tou (3acriXEui<s yvvai- 
k6<s, 77. "|J To pay one's c. to aby] 

dEpaiTEVELV Tivd. ^j C. of jllS- 

tice] 8iKacrT)'ipiov, to. apx^lov, 
to. ^[ The c. (in the abstract)] 
BLKao-rai, u>v, ol. To bring athg 
before a c, dvacptpEiv tl Trpos 
tovs 5iKa(TTae : to place aby 
before a c, aysiv Tivd irpos 
Toi/s 5i\-ao-Tas, or simply Eicrd- 
yELv or virdyELV Tivd : to address 
the c., ev toTs 5i/cacTTaTs ttoie~l- 
adaL Xoyovs : to summon before 
a c, els Sik^v ayELV, or simply 
vTrdysLv : to be summoned to 
appear before a c, SiKa^EadaL 
(}->ass.) : to appear before a c, 
TTapayiyvEatiaL or ircipiTvai ev 

T0t5 SlKUCFTals Or 0LK1]V UTTEX^LV. 

£i? Kpiaiu KaTao-TTJuaL : to ap- 
pear for aby in c, gwSlkeIu or 
crvvayopEVEiv tiv'l '. the c. is sit- 
ting, h-pierie or 8'u<i) yiyvETai. 

COURT, v. 1 To pay one's 
c. to] dspairtVELV Tivd. To c. 
aby (by flattery), to c. favours, 
&c, ap£o-/v£U£ff0at Tiua. dva- 
KTaadaiTivaQLOTTEvpacriv. viro- 
duEadai Tiva. pvijaTEiiEiv Ti]v 
irapd tlvos Evvoiav. ^[ As a 
lover] pvacrtiai, pviiaTEvsiv and 
pv))<TT£V£o-dai (Tiua). One that 
c 's for another, 7rpop:u7ja-Ta>p, 
opo9,6. avvEpyos T«p yapilv ettl- 
X£ipv<rauTi (Xen. Cyr. viii. 4. 17). 

COURT-BARON, (prps) ol 

TTEpL Tl)v KXtipoVYiaV VOfJLOL. 

COURT OF CHANCERY, 

6p(pavorf)6XaKE<s, ol. The pro- 
perty of a ward in the c., opepa- 
viKa xPwpaTa, to. : award in c, 
Kopij, 77. yXnun, 77. 



cov 

' COURT- DAY, SLKd<ripo% 

iigipa, 77. ayopalos v/mipa, 7'/. 

COURT-LIKE. See Cour- 
teous. 

COURT-MARTIAL, <r-rpo T - 

7jyoi ol is Kpiaiv o-vveX^ovte^ 
or ffuy/cA?jd£i/T£S. Kpicrts, 7';. To 
try aby by a c.-m., Kpicrtv ttoieI- 
adai iTEpi tlvo<s: to hold a c.-m., 
ffTpaT77yous auyi<aXElv £is xpi- 
aiv. 

COURT-MINION, avXiKo?, 
6 (g. t.) : or by Orel., e.g. 6 /3ao-t- 

A.EUS (plXEl TLVa. 

COURT-YARD. See Court. 

COURTEOUS. See Polite. 

COURTEOUSLY. See Po- 
litely. 

COURTEOUSNESS. See Po- 
liteness. (f>iXavdpu)Tria,n. To 
display c. towards aby, treat him 

With C, dEpaTTEVELU TLVa. 

COURTESY, <ptXiKws (e.g. 
TrpoaqbtptadaL [pass.] tlvl). See 
Politely. 

COURTESY, s. «fl = Oour- 
teousness] Vid. ^J Reverence 
made by women] E. g. to make 

ac, (prps) KV1TTELV,TTpOKUirTkLV. 
TTpOCTKVVETv TLVCl. 

COURTIER. Tj Prop.: one 
ivho lives at court] avXiKos, 6. PL 
ol £% avXrjs. avXiKoi, ol. % Fig. : 
toactthec] pEyaXavxtTv. U7rfp- 
7)ff>avEVE<rdaL (to have haughty 
manners). 

COURTLINESS. See Cour- 

TEOUSNESS. 

COURTLY. See Courteous, 
Polite. 

COURTSHIP, gvno-TEla, 7; 
(Plut.). gvncjTEvga, to (Eur.) : 
or by verbs under to Court ; prps 
also XoyoL iTEpi tpwros, ol (i. e. 
the declaration itself). Xoyoi iTEpi 
ydpov, ol. 

COUSIN, dvEif/ios, 6. A fe- 
male c, duExf/Ld, 77. 

COVE. See Bay, Shelter. 

COVENANT, s. See Com- 
pact. 

COVENANT, v. H To make 
a Compact] Vid. 

COVENANTER, 6 cvgpdX- 
Xwv or arvpfiaXwv, oj/tos. 

COVER, s. TI Any moveable 
thing which is placed on another\ 
£7rt/3A.Jip.a, ETrWi]pa, o-T£ya<rp.a, 

TTiopa, TO. TTlopaCTTljplOU, TO 

(g. tt.). TI Of a pot] vpTdvii, 77. 
TI In a more extended sense] o-Tpco- 
pa, TTEpio-Tpwpu, to (any outer 
covering that is placed or wrapped 
round athg) : also aKEirii, 77. ctke- 
ira<rpa, to. KaXvpga, ttetu- 
o-pa, iTEpLTTETaapa, to. Sippis, 
£6os, 77 (« leather covering). A c. 
of wicker-work, &c, cpoppos, 6. 
d/taOos, 77 : to make or plait c.'s, 
(poppoppa<p£iu : a woollen c. or 
coverlet, x^"""*? w : tne c - or 
roof of a coach or vehicle, o-ki)vv, 
v- i&iF' A ny envelop, encasement, 
Qc, may be rendered by the term 

-TTEpiTTTvypa, TO, 0)' 'iXvTpoV, TO. 

To put a c. on athg, see to Cover. 
TT Protection (fig.)] Vid. A c. 



cov 



coz 



CRA 



(agst athg), <jk(ttii (tlvos) : also 
(puhaKi), i) (a guard, protection), 
cipvva, i) [any defensive contri- 
vance) : to afford a c, <xKiir)\v 
irapixEiv or irapty^totidi : to be 
under c. (= shelter) of athg, kv 
ani-ny ilvai twos. ^| Metuph. : 
pretext] TrpoKaXvp^pnx, Trapuiri- 
Tuo-pia, to. irpc'xpaaLS, i). To 
use athg as ac, TrpoKuXvirTEcrdui 

TL. 

COVER, V. (TKETTEIV, liriCSKi- 

irt.Lv. cnc£TrdX > £LV,cTT£ydX i Eiv(ivith 
athg, by way of preserving it). 
aTpwwvvai [to put a c. upon, by 
way of ornament). opocpovv (e.g. 
oiuiav). aTtynv, KwracfTtyd- 
%elv, kirio-TzyuX,ziv (with a roof). 

KaXvTTTELV, ETC LKaXvTTTELV, IT EpL- 

KaXuirTtLv (to wrap round, c. with 
any integument). KaTa.Xap.fidvz.iv, 
koltsxziv (ti occupy, be spread 
over atl/g). KpinrTtiv, a-rroKov- 
tttelv (to conceal). kiriTLQivtiL (to 
put on a c, e. g. TCw/xd tih, a 
lid on athg). Poet., KaTaa-roofv- 
vvvai. o"ropi<xai (of something 
spread over, e. g. "Ex-ropa Xd- 
Ecrai, Kcoia dpovoiari. H.). Toe. 
myself with glory, S6£av (aia")(y'- 
vi]i>) spmuTui Tri-pnroKo : to c. aby 
with shame, KaTaicryy'vfiv two. : 
the snow c.'s every thing, x i( * , v 

fC«T£lA.7J(/)£ Or aTTOKpV-lTT&L TO. 

iravTa : to c. all over, /ca-raaTH- 
yvovv : to c. the sea with ships, 
E/UTriTrXai/at tv,v QuXcittuv Tpi- 
npuav : the plain is c.-d with Row- 
ers, dvairtTrXijaTdi to tteolov 
dvdicov : c.-d, ffarao-Tfyo?, 2. 
crTEyavds, 3 (with a roof <|r). 

K£KaXvp.p.ivOS, 3 (wrapt tip with 

athg). Kpvrr-ros, 3 (concealed.) : 
c. with trees, Sacrum ci.v8pi-.cn (X.). 
IT To protect, guard] Vid. % To 
copulate (of animals)] Vid. 

COVER, s. See Lid. % = 
Covert] Vid. 

COVERING. % Whatever is 
placed on or over any object] See 
Cover. ^[ Dress] See the Syn. 
under that A rticle. 
( COVERLET, x^alva,o-iavpa, 

h. Tr£picrTpiOp.a, TO. 

COV ERT, s. t Fig. : a place 
for shelter or retreat] KaTixcpvyi'i, 
a.Troo-Tpo(f>)j, r). X M P LUV 0*X. v P° v i 
to. To place oneself under c. 
agst, f/)v\aTT£<r0a(. £vXa(3tL<j6ai 
(pass.) : — agst athg, tl or diro 
tlvos : to be under c, dcrcpaXws 
fX aiU - £" dacpaXtia tlvai. ^J 
A thicket] ddcros, to. oacru, ios, 



X6 



XM'), ?>• arvvOEVCpov, TO. 



^[ A lurking-place] pvx'JS, 6. 
diroKpvcju'i, 77. Tj Of animals] 
(pcoXeos, 6 cj)U)Xed, tu (lurking- 
place ; espy of torpid animals). 

KOLT1),1]. K£v6p.U)V, LoVOS, 6. ZVVlj, 

»} (lair of wild animals ; form 
of a hare). Ion. pi., "jOecc, tu 
(haunts). If — thicket, Vid. 

COVERT, adj. Tf Sheltered] 
See ' Covered,' prop, and fig., un- 
der to Cover. *U Concealed] 

KpVTTTOS. 3. UTTOKEKpOpfxivOS, 3. 

aSi)\o<s, 2. 

(128) 



COVERTLY, Kpvcpa. Xddna. 

COVET, kiritiv/xi-Tv, bpiyt- 
adai, i<l>L£adui, tlvos (to have a 
strong desire after). ttoOeIv, ettl- 
Trotitlv tl (stronger term). u'lteI- 
adai and d^Lobv tl, also OEladai 
tlvos (to demand). kpLOTiicws or 

£Tri6vp.1]TlKU)S £-X EllJ TLVOS. KLT- 

tui' tlvos (to hist after). 

COVETABLE. See Desira- 
ble. 

COVETOUS, WlQvli&v, ov- 

cra, ovv. k(j)iip£VOS, 3. kiritivpi)- 
tlkos, 3. TrXtuvtKTii?, ov, 6. i<ip- 
Sovs ettlOvliuiv, ouaa, ovv. ai- 
<rXpo/c£(:)(5?;s, 2 : also kiriduLinTL- 
kos, ?> (stronger term). To be c, 

£TTLdvp.£lv TLVUS. kpdv TLVOS. (5l- 

\\fr)v or 7T£lvt]v tlvos : to make 
aby c, k-rriOvp'tav kpfidXXELv 
Tivi. See also to Covet. 

COVETOUSLY, K al irdvv. 

TTpoQvLLtti'S. 

COVETOUSNESS, irXiov- 
£^i(t, r\. b tov TrX£ova<Ttlv or 
Xpilp-aTi^EcrduL 'iotas. tTriftvpLu 
tov ix z '- v or xipSovs, ?;. Vile c, 
(tlaxpoKepSia, i] : insatiable c., 
dirX-ija-ria, n : out of or fm c, 
biro ttXeove^lccs. ettl irXtovs^ia. 

COVEY. See Brood. 

COW, fiovs, /3oos, ii : also 6n- 
Xeiu (Sous. SdfxaXis, ecus, ?'j. A 
young c, Tro'pTis, los, r\ : to feed 
the c.'s, PovkoXelv. 

COW-DUNG, (36Xltov, to. 
(3uX~ltos, 6 

COW-HAIR, T(U X £S fi0£LCU 

or al diro twv (3ocov. 

COW-HERD, (3ovk6Xos, 6. 
COW-HIDE, (ioda, v. (36- 

fiov Sip/aa, to. 

COW-HORN, Kipas Poelov, 

TO. 

COW-HOUSE, (IouuXlov, t6. 

(3ov(TTu6p:ov, to. (3uu)V, uivos, 6. 
COWARD, SslXos Kal Kaicos 
dvdpwiros. /3\a£, fiXciKos, b. pa- 
Xai<6s. 6. avavSpos, 6. avKOfxd- 
pas, ov, 6. To be or act as 
a c., aTroStLXLav. LiaXaKL^EaduL 

(pC/SS.). fiXdKiVELV. 

COWARDICE, 8fi\iu,Kaicia, 
dvavSpia, ?'/. pccXuKiu, v. 

COWARDLINESS. See 
Cowardice. 

COWARDLY, teiXos. tlvav- 
cpos, 2. klxkos. ot.ToXp.os, 2. In 
ac. way, SelXios, dvdvcpws, dytv- 
vu)s, aToX/xcDs, edso dKocrp.cvs (e. 
g. d>£vy£Lv. licit.). C. behaviour, 
paXaKLa, i). dvavSpia, y : to act 
in a c. manner, aTrodEiXLav. Lia- 
XaKi^Ecrdai (jxtss.). fiXaKEVEiv. 

COWER, TTTTICTO-ELV, VTTO- 
-iTTljcr&tLV. OhcXd^ELV. VTroKaBi- 
fyo-dai. 

COXCOMB, (rxp\a<rTiK6s, 6. 
puipos, 6. IjXlQlos, 6. 

COY, KOarpLins, 3. aionpwv, 2. 
tbax^P-Oiv, 2. acvcppwv, 2. /3«k- 
kos. 

COYLY,nii5i|/ioW. Koc-p.L(xis. 

COYNESS, atows, obs, ii. to 
KoatiLov. £bax , lf JL00 ~ vl "h *'• ^ ce 
Modest. 

COZEN. See to Cheat. 



COZENAGE. See Trickery. 

COZENER. See C H eat . 

CRAB, Kapnivos, 6 (stands both 
for crawfish and the constellation 
Cancer). "[} A morose fellow] See 
Crabbed. 

CRABBED, <r*cu0peoiro9, 2. 
(TTpvcpvos, 3. avcr-n)p6s, 3. 8v- 

(TKoXoS, 2. SvadpECTTOS, 2. *\] 

Difficult, confused] Vid. 

CRABBEDLY, crKvQptoircos. 
dvcKoXtos. abo-Ti\pu)S. dvaapi- 

(TTLCS. 

CRABBEDNESS, vKvQpu- 

7roVljS, 7JTOS, 77. CtUO-TJljOOTJlS, 7). 
TpOTTWV Y,«\£7TOT1|S, ?J. OVCrKO- 

Xiu, 77. 

CRACK, s. If The sound of 
athg cracking] TraTayos, b.-naTd- 
yrip.a, to. xbocpos, b. % A chink] 
pi]yp.a,TO. Siappioyij,!]. payds, 
doos, 77. To get c.'s, CLappnyvv- 
crduL (pass.). 

CRACK, v. % (Trans.)] a X i- 
X,£iv, dvua-XL&u', KaTaarxL^Eiv. 
cictiptlv. To c. nuts, Kupva cw- 
TpifJE^v or KaTciTpifitiv : to c. 
aby's skull, avpprj^aL t{)V ke^o.- 
Xi'pi. 

CRACK, v. 1 (Intrans.) To 
produce a sound] xpocpETv. icut- 
ayilv, TcXaTayELv. 51 To open 
in chinks] pfiyvvo-ftai, Siappnyvv- 
odaL, KUTappnyvva^aL (pass.). 
ax'i-'( t £crdaL, OLao-x i X> £<J ® aL (pass.). 
II Fig. : to boast] Vid. 

CRACK-BRAINED. See 
Crazy. 

CRACK-HEMP or C.-ROPE, 
[xao-Tiyias, ov, b. 

CRACKLE, ^oqbE'iv. See al- 
so to Crack. A c.-ing noise, 

t//Of/)09, 6. KVOVS, OV, 6. 

CRACKLING. See tc 

Crackle. 

CRACKNEL, (prps) o-t P £- 
tttos, b (Dem. de Cor., p. 314, § 
260). 

CRADLE, s. EvKiviiTov kXivi- 
8lov,to. o-Kacpi}., ?'/. XeZkvcv or 
better Xlkvov (!!■)■ Fm one's c., 
ek cnrapydvLov. dub Tr\s yEveas. 
tv6bs ki< Traibos. in iraiSwv. ek 
vi]iriov. To rock in a c, Xlkv'l- 
X>t-iv or Xelkv'lIuv. ^[ Metam. : 
origin, birth] Vid. 

CRADLE, v. f To lay in a 

C.] (pips) tls T1]V (XKdcpt)V £l(T- 

Tidivai. 

CRAFT. «U A manual trade] 
See Trade. *f[ Cunning] Vid. 
% A small vessel] See Ship, Ves- 
sel. 

CRAFTILY. See Cunning- 
ly. 

CRAFTINESS. See Cunning. 

CRAFTSMAN. <&c Trades- 
man. 

CRAFTY. See Cunning, adj. 

CRAG. See Rock. Cliff. 

C RAGGED or CRAGGY, 

TTETpaloS, 3. TTETptt)8l]S, 2. a7r 6- 

Kpi]p.vos, 2. Kp}]pvci)8i]S. diroTo- 
p.os, 2. o-kXiipos, 3 (cfthe soil). 
CRAGGEDNESS, to Air6- 

Kpi]pVOV. 

CRAM, I'. 0-TOl(3dX,£lV. (3v£Ll>. 



CRA 



CRE 



CRE 



traTTsiv. spirXi)povv. To c. into, 
iv<TToi($dX > siv. ipicppaTTsiv. sp.- 
fivsiv. to c. athg into athg, sp- 
(Susiv t'i tivl. zMia.ys.iv Tl TlVl. 
ificppciTTtiv tl tivl : to c. be- 
tween athg, (jia(TT0i(3dX,siv tl 
Sid tii/os : to c. full, kfxTrnrXd- 
vai. sTrnrXijpovv ti. TI To c. 
(as poultry)] iriaivsiv. <tltsih.iv. 
svlo^sTv. KaTaXnraivsiv. C.-d, 

tTLTSUTOS, 3. 

CRAM {oneself), yapicracTQai 
t\] yaarTpi. a,8i\<payslv. Xai- 

fXCXTTSLV. 

CRAMP, s. TI Spasm] <nra- 
o-/u.os, 6. tnrdcrfxa, to. aTradwv, 
dt/os, ft. To get the c., a-Trdadai, 
Trpocnraadai (pass.). o"7ra<r/xos 
Xap.(3dvsi p.s. TI A c.-iron] sxp.a, 
to. dpfio's, 6. Tropin;, h- avvos- 
cr/jios, d. To fasten together with 
ac.,iropirdy. avacplyysiv. irspi- 
Xap(3dvsiv t-fluun. TvpoadrcTsiv. 

CRAMP, v. TI To have the 
c, or be c.-d] (Tirdcrdai, irpo- 
(Tirdcrdai (pass.). airaapd'S Xap.- 
(3dvsi f/s. TI To fasten together 
with a c.] See under Cramp, s., 
extr. TI To confine] Vid. To be 
c.-d in one's circumstances, fxsTpi- 
tx)<s "£ijv. fiSTpia T[] Sia'iTy \prj- 
<r6aL : to be c.-d. avvsaTaXpiivov 
slvai £iS TL. 

CRAMP-FISH, vdpKij, r h 

CRAMP-IRON. See Cramp, 
s. 

CRANE. 1 The bird] yipa- 
i/os, fi. The keeping of c.'s, ye- 
p<ivo(3oTia, 7) (P.). TI .4 machine 
for raising weights] yepavos. yg- 
pdvLov. Kapxficriov, to. ovo?, 6 
(H.). To raise or haul up with a 
c' (rather prps windlass), ovsvsiv 
(T). 

CRANE'S BILL (a plant), 
yspdviov, to. 

CRANNY. See Chink. 

CRAPE, vcpacTpia Xstttov or 
XsiTTOTaTov, to. Mourning c, 
Trsvdi/iov KaXvpp.a, to. 
^ CRAPULENCE, KpaiiraXri, 
■ft. /xe6>j, p.sQvoi'z, fi. To sleep 
oif one's c, cnroKpanraXdv. in- 
vrjcpsLV. 

CRAPULOUS. See Drunk- 
en. 

CRASH, v. (Intrans.). \\ro- 
<psTv. iraTayslv. 

CRASH, s. iraVayos, 6. ira- 
Tayt/jua, to. 

CRASSITUDE, ira'xos, to. 
iraxvTjjs, jjtos, 77. ttu/cj/otj;s, 
ijtos, t). 

CRATCH, (pdTvri, 77. Kpa- 

(TTtjpiOV, TO. 

CRATE, Tapo-os, 6 (for dry- 
ing or straining things on ; e. g. 



CRATER (of a volcano), Kpa- 

Trjp, ijpos, 6. (TTOpHOV, TO. x«" 

<Tfxa, to (g. t. for any yawning 
opening). 

CRAVAT, snriaQp.iov, to. 

CRAVE. TI To ask, beg for] 
lkstsvsiv or SsTadai (c. infin.). 
To desire, long for] Vid. 

CRAVEN. See Coward. 
(129) 



CRAVING, STTlQvfxia, scpstris, 
t). TTO0OS, 6. 

CRAUNCH, Xsaivtiv, avX- 
Xsaivsiv (to grind ivith the teeth, 
toIs odoucri). <pXdv, tl (esply of 
crunching it up greedily. Com.). 
fxaadatiaL (to chew). 

CRAW, 7rpoAo/3os, 6. irpo- 
iiyoptibv, iiovos, 6. 

CRAWFISH, irdyoupos, d 
(prob. the common crab). 

CRAWL, s. l%6voTpo(psLov, 

TO. 

CRAWL, v. See to Creep. 
To come c.-ing along, scpspirsiv, 
irpoarspirsiv. 

CRAWLING, spirvarfio^, 6. 

CRAYON, kvkXop.6Xv(36o9, 6 
(a pencil). Xsvkii yrj. KipioXia 
yrj, fi. To draw in c.'s, Xsvko- 
ypacpslv. 

CRAZE. TI To pulverize] 
Vid. TI To turn the brain] 
SiaTapaTTziv tx\v tii/os yvto- 
p.i]v. s^ioTavai Tivd tov <ppo- 
vslv. irapairXTiya diroBsiKvvvai 
Tivd. 

CRAZED, irapairX?;/CTOS, 2, 
and irapairXn^, ?)yos, 6, r). irapd- 
cpopos, 2. p.aiv6p.svo<s, 3. fxavsh, 
slara, iv. pavinos, 3. irapdcppoov, 

2. To become c, irapa7rA?';T- 
Ts<r6ai (pass.) : to bee, Trapaxi- 
i/ijtikws s^siv. fxaivsadai (pass.), 
fxaviais kviy^strdai. 

( CRAZ1NESS._ TI Ofthebody] 
dadivsia, n tov awpaToi or 
irspl to aoofxa. TI Of the mind] 
sKo-TacTLs tudv XoyLCTfxwv, i). See 
Madness. 

CRAZY. TI Weak, impaired] 
ai/dirj;po?,K:aTair?jpo5,2. aadpos, 

3. dcrdsvm, 2. ajSt/Qaio?, 2. TI 
With ref. to the mind] irapairX?^, 
?lyos.irapdirXi]«:Tos. Trapdcppwv, 
6,n. /navLKos. See Crazed. To be 
C, irapaKivi\TiKU)'z 'iysiv. Trapa- 
KSKpoverdai tlov eppsvaov. irapa- 
TraisLV. /xaivsadai (pass, ^stronger 
term) : to become c, irapairX/;T- 
Tsadai (pass.). s£iarTa(rdai tov 
(ppovsTv. 6ia(pdsipsa6ai (pass.) 
ti)v yvwp.\)v : to turn or make 
aby c, SiaTapaTTsiv tt'iv tlvoi 
yvLop.i]v. s^MTTdva.1 tlvo. tov 
(ppovsTv. 

CREAK, \f/o(psIv. KpoTslv. 
CREAKING, s. ^6<pos, 6. 
\f/6(piip.a, to. The c. of shoes, 

KJ/OUS, ov, 6. 

CREAKING, adj. E. g. a c. 
noise, see Creaking, s. 

CREAM, to iraxv tov ydXa- 
/ctos. to tov ydXa/vTOS avOos or 
to tov ydXaKTOs irlov. Whipt 
C, dcppoyaXa, to (frothed milk. 
Gel.) : fig. KsvoXoyla. TI Mel- 
on. : the flower, the best of athg] 
See Flower. 

CREASE, ITTy^, tttuxos, 7J. 

That has a c. or c.'s, ittuxwo 1 ))?, 
2. See Fold. 

CREATE. TI To produce, 
bring forth what did not exist] ttol- 
slv. (pvsiv. d\]p.iovpyslv. dirsp- 
yd^sadai. airoo'siKvvvaL : also 
KaTacTKevd^siv (to shape, frame). 



ktlX,slv (to lay the foundation of: 
so N. Test.). TI To elect, appoint] 
d-rrodtLKvOvai. dvayopsvsLv. diro- 
(paivsiv. Katiia-Tavai (all c. double 
ace). E.g. crTpaTijyov diridti- 
£sv avTov 6 /3ao-iXtus. TI To 
cause] itolsIv. Traps xsiv,£(C. See 
to Cause. To c. laughter, yeXw- 
tcc TTOLiiv or kivslv : to c. envy, 
'iysLv (j)Qovov: to c. a disturbance, 
6opv(3slv : to c. a sensation, tiuv- 
p.a irapiysiv (tivl). tiavp-d^sodai 
(pass.) irpds tii/o§ : to c. admi- 
ration or astonishment, Qav/ua, 
<$£C. (see ante) : to c. pity or sym- 
pathy, oIktov Tcapiysiv tlv'l or 
sXsov 'iysLv : to c. a wish or de- 
sire, sp.fidXXsiv or e/xttolsTv STTl- 
6vp.iav: to c. disturbances among 
the people, TapaTTsiv to irXi)- 
609 or £ts (TTacriv sp.(3dXXsiv or 
Kadio-Tavai to irX^tios. TI To 
invent] Vid. 

CREATION. TI A bringing 
forth (in general)] to ysvvdv or 
cpvsiv. KaTaaKSvi'i. di]p.LovpyLa, 
ih y£vs<Ti<s, h (the latter word how- 
ever is occasionally met with to 
express the sum of created things, 
as in Plat. Phcedr. 245, e). ye'- 

VSCTIS TOV KOCTpLOV or TU)V irdv- 

tlov, v. Fm the c. of the world, 
drro KaTafSoXrps Kocrp.ov (Neiv 
Test). TI The sum of things 
created] tcc bXa. irdvTa Ta 
vTrdpxovTa or irsq^vKOTa. ko~ 
crp.09, 6. (pxiGLs, fj. The c. of the 
universe, r) twv bXiuv avvTa^i<s: 
the day of c, ii ttjs ysvicrsuis 
h nip a. TI Election to an office] 
See Election. 

CREATIVE, ironjTt/co's, 3. 
yovipLOi, 2. dsivo";, 3. 

CREATOR, 6 *£ dpxn? vol- 
SiV. 6 cpvaas or KaTacrKsvao-ai, 
avTos. S))p.Lovpy6<s, 6 (lie that 
bringeth forth). 6 KTi<ras (Tivd. 
O. Test.). £up£Tr;e, ov, 6 (in- 
ventor). 6 irpaJTOS svpiov or ttoi- 
ri<ra<s or ticryy^trdpsvo^, also 6 
iraTrip (he that is the cause of 
athg). The c. of the world, 6 
tov Koapov owTd^ws or <pvcra<s : 
the c. of mankind, 6 irptoTos 
iToiiov dvdpwTTows : the c. of a 
work, 6 spyaadpsvoi or airsp- 
ya<rdp.svos or KaTacrxsvaG-as sp- 
yov : c. of an art, 6 sbpthv Tsyyi]v 
Tivd : remember thy c, p.vtj- 

O-0i)Tt toD KTLCraVTO? crs (Old 

Test). 

CREATURE, ih-tvpa, to. 'ip- 
yov, to. <j>vcTis, 77. A living c, 
t,ioov, to : to serve the c. more 
than the creator, XaTpsvsiv ttj 
kt iasi irapd tov KTiaravTa (St. 
Paul). TI Servile, dependent] irs- 
XaTrjs, ov (P. ; hireling, depend- 
ant). ipiXoS 01' 6 V7TO TIVL U)V. 

The c.'s of Pompey, ol uiro nou- 
7rt]'iov TTpo\\yp.svQi : low c, Ka- 
8app.a, to : a good c, (pips) dya- 
66v ti xprjpa dv6pu)7rov. 

CREDENCE. See Syn. in 
Faith. TI A letter of c.] See 
Credentials. 

CREDENTIALS, ypdpfxaTa 
K 



CRE 



CRE 



CRT 



T«i tU ttlgtlv OEoop.iva. ypdp.- 
fxwra tt'lgtelo's aij^itla. To give 
aby his c, ypdppaTa eis ttlgtlv 
dicovai tivl cfykpEiv. irictTlv TTEpi- 
Tititvai tivl ypdppaGiv. 

CREDIBILITY, ttlQuvot^, 

TJTOS, V. TO TTLGTOV. TTLGTLS, 

fws, 1). ct^ioTT lgt ia, fi. The C. 
of athg is rather doubtful, n tti- 

<TT15 Til/OS ETTlGCpaXljs EGTLV. 

CREDIBLE, "Trtflai/o's, 3. yt- 
ffTo's, 3. a^toVio-Tos, 2. ix £ 'y~ 
<yuo?, 2. d£ioxp£W5, wi/. 

CREDIBLY, dgioTrio-TWSf. 

CREDIT, *. TTLGT19, £(OS, ?J 

[conviction). Togive c. to athg,Tri- 

GTEVELV TIVI '. to find C., l<paTEl~V. 

ttlgtlv Xap(3dv£iv or 'iy^Eiv. ttl- 
gtevegOui (pass.; of persons and 
things), e.g. the flatterers will in- 
jure those who may think them 
deserving of c., ol ko\o.kevovte<s 

TTLGTEVv'eVTE'S dSlKOVGL TOVS 

TricrTEvcravTui: deserving of c., 
d^iorriGTOs, 2 : to give or attach 

C. (to athg), TTLGTEVEIV, Tr£l'0£(J 0GU 

(pass.). SEX^o-Oai or cnroB^x 8 ' 
adai or ttlgtevzlv e1vo.l ti (t. e. 
to believe it to be) : to give or at- 
tach no c. to athg, airiaTiav 'ix^v 
irEp'i Tti/05. aTTMTTElv Tt : they 
attach c. to what I am saying, 
TrianrEvofxai (pass.). If Reputa- 
tion] a^Lwfxa, to. do£a, iiricpd- 
vEia, i). Tipv, h- To enjoy great 
C, d^ito/xa %X SIV - Tijudadai 
(pass.)irp6<STi.vos. OEpairsvEadai 
(jkiss.) Trpos tlvo<s. ^J To do 
aby c. (= is praiseworthy, <%c.)] 
Atbg does me c, Trpos 'iiraivov 
VlKf.ip.oi. Koapov (pipEi pot. Ka- 
\6v kcFTl flo'iTL. do^avXapfidvio 
air 6 tivos (stronger term) or ev- 
doKipoo ettl tivl : athg does me 
no c, al<TXPov or ettoveloigtov 

IGTl LLOL Tl. OVklo6<S ZGTl fXOt 

ti. a'lGXVvijv <p*P £L f JL0L <rL - H 
In a commercial sense] ttlgtlv, 
ftos, ?; (as the ground of trusting 
aby). dvaf3o\n (the deferring of 
payment). To give (athg) on c, 
davEiZ^nv : on e., ett' dvaftoXji : 
to buy (sell) on c, ett' dvafioXrj 
wvrjv, irpaGiv iruiE'iadai (P.) : 
to give aby c, ttlgtevzlv or sis 
ttigtiv oicovui (tivl tl). ett' dva- 
fioXrj irpdaLV iroLEladui tivl: to 
set athg down to aby's c, Xoyi- 
X,EaQai tivl tl : c. given to aby 
on a bill, odveiov ettl crvyypa<pjj 

Or ETTl TCO GLOpClTl TTZTTlGTZVpi- 

vov : c. is the soul of commerce, 
tt. depoppij tiov Traarwv p-zyi- 
ctti/ Trpos xP^P- aTl<T P-° v (D-) '■ 
aby's c. is good, iriGTEVETai tis 
Trpos diravTWi : a letter of c, 
(prps) <rvyypu<pi) ttlgtlv irzpi- 
dziad TLVL. 

CREDIT, v. «fl To believe, to 
take to be true without sufficie?it 
proof] vop-i^t iv. If To take athg 
on aby's ivord] TriLdEadai (pass.). 
viroXapfSdviLv. otxzGdai, diro- 
cixtvQaL. To c. what aby says, 
ttlgtivziv tivl ti : to c. athg, 

TTICTTEVELV zlvai Tl '. not to C. 

athg, aTTLaTiav 'ix i ^ TTzpi tlvos. 
(130) 



aVicTTtTj/ tl : they c. what I am 
saying, TriaTEVop.ai (pass.). °\\ 
In a mercantile se?ise] See ' to give 
Credit.' 

CREDITABLE. «ff Respect- 
able] Vid. ^| Laudable, honor- 
able] Vid. See ' is a Credit to 
one.' 

CREDITABLY. See Honor- 
ably, Resfectably. 

CREDITOR, oavEiaTm, ov, 
6. 6 cavEicras, oi/tos. 6 avpfta- 
Xwv, oi/tos (sc. to xpz o< >)- XP''~ 
cttjjs, ov, 6 (c. gen. pi. xcv (T ' rwl ')- 
To satisfy one's c.'s, aTruXX&T- 

TELV TOV9 XP 1 'l <TTa ' 5 - llTTodoVVUL 

-reus X/ 07 '°' Tat5 T d o(pELX6p.Eva : 
to cheat one's c.'s., irapaypdipEiv 
Toil's oavEiaTus. 

CREDULITY, EvTTEidsia, t h 

TO EVTTEldtS, OVS. 

CREDULOUS, evttelH^ 2. 

EV7TLGTOS. EV7TEl(TTO<3, 2. To be 

c, tuxv TTEidEadm (pass.). 
CREED. Tf Confession of faith] 

CTVpfloXoV T?I<S TTLGTEWS, TO. 
OpO'S TTI<3 TTIGTEIO^, 6 (K. S.). % 

In a narrower sense] B6£a, i) 
(opinion). 
CREEK. See Bay. 

CREEP, EpTTELV (g. t.). EpTTV- 

X,elv (H. ; also of plants, e. g. the ivy. 
In Att. only aor. 1, to supply aor. 
to 'ipTTEiv). Of worms, iXvairu- 
adai. To c. on all fours, TETpa- 
ttoSlgtl 68eveiv: to c. into, kvov- 
Eadai, e'ktouegQul tl : to c. out of 
athg, EKCvzadai tlvos. *f[ Fig : 
(= be servile)] See Servile, ^f 
To move on slowly] epttelv. /3pa- 
euvEatiai (pass. ; both of animate 
objects). peXXeiv (of time, to c. on). 

E(pip7TElV, TTpOCTEpTTElV. ^j To 

c. in (as a mistake)] dp.dpTi)pa 
ticrpEl. 

CREEPER, f One who creeps] 
Crcl. with the verbs. "H Creeping 
plant] See Creeping, adj. 

CREEPING (assubst.), kpirv- 
a-poi, 6 (prop.). 

CREEPING (as adj.), kpirv- 
gtik6<s. C. animals, tA kpirETa. 
1 Servile] Vid. T[ Of plants] 
XapaiKavXos, 2 (with a low c. 
stalk. Theoph. "xafxaiQiXozis low, 
growing loiv. x a P~ <P v ' r( x °PP- 
okvopa, A. : so x a P Lai7r£ ' r ')s, 
Pol.). x«M £ P 7r '' s ( c - on the ground. 
Anthol.). vTrtp yi)s kex^Pevos (c. 
on the ground tuith abundant foli- 
age. St. Basil). TTEpiaXXoKavXos, 
E7TaXX6i<avXo<: (both Theoph. ; 
groiving round or attaching itself 
to other plants or trees). 

CREEPINGLY.&e Slowly. 

CREPITATE, SovtteIv. upo- 

TETv. l//O0£Tf. 

CREPUSCULAR, kve^uTos. 

CRESCENT, aiktvn Slxoto- 
fios (c. and decrescent). geXj'ivi] 
TiKTop.ivri (if waxing). geXvvi] 
cpQivovcra (if waning). geXiSvi] 
pijvoEions (the first and last quar- 
ter). In the form of a c., geXt]- 
vof-ioi'is, yU);yoi5?)s, 2. 

CRESS, Kapoap.ov, to. 

CRESSET. See Beacon. 



CREST. «[[ Of animals] X6- 
<pos, 6. Xoif)id, n. "ff The c. of 
a helmet] XJipos, 6. ku>vo<z (the 
apex of a helmet), 6. (ro/3rj, 77. 

ETTLKpaVOV, TO (UiC plume). ^j A 

coat of arms] kiria^pov, to. o->j- 
PeTov, to. avp.(3oXov, to. 

CREST-FALLEN. See De- 
jected. 

CREVICE. See Crack, s. 
and v. 

CREW ; 1 Multitude] "iX n , h. 

GVGTpO<pn, l). CTVGTpEppa, TO. 

ox^os, 6. 'opiXos, 6. *f[ Of a 
ship] viri)pEaia,n. ETri(ia.Tai,oi. 
TrXiiptouaTG, tu : also vuvtul, 

U)V, OL. 

CRIB. 1 For horses, $cj 

cpaTvi], ??. KpaaTvpiov, TO. ^| 
The stall of an ox] /3oo>j/, wvos, 
6. fioiHTTadpov, to. (3ovaTd(riov, 
to. fiovcTTao-ia, 1). ^j A child's 
c] See Cradle. 

CRIBBLE, s. f Sieve] Vid. 

CRIBBLE, v. % To pass 
through a sieve] oiaavQEiv. ciut- 

TUV. VTTOCTEIEIV. KOG KLVlX,EIV. 

CRICK. See to Creak. 

CRICKET, t£tti£, i-yos, 6. 

CRIER, Kypv%, u/cos, 6. 

CRIME, dyudp-rjj/xa, to. Ka- 
Kovpyi]p.a, to. doiKiipa, to. 'ip- 
yov doiKov or clvogiov, to. avo- 
PVP-U, Trapavopijpa, to. kukov 
zpyov, to. 'ipyov aGtfif,<s kui 
dvoGiov, to. To commit a c, 
ipyd^EGdai 'ipyov kukov or dvo- 
Giov. ttXi]ppeXeZv. dSiKtlv. dpap- 
TavEiv dpdpTi\pa. KaKovpyElv: 
athg is punished as a capital c, 
OdvaTos kiTLKEiTai tivl : to make 
athg a capital c, QdvaTov bpiX^tiv 
eIvul ti]v Q)piav etti tlvi : to 
be tried for a capital c., TVEpl 
6avuTov KpivEGdai : capital c, 
(poviKov dciKi)p.a (Lye), (povinii 

OIKI], fl. BavaTLKI] KpiGlS, V \ to 

commit so great a c., TOGavTi\v 
irapavopiav 7rapavop£i~v : such 
were the c.'s he had committed, 
TOGavTa KaKa EipyaGaTO : stain- 
ed with c.'s of the deepest dye, 
7rdcnj9 aoiKias pEGTOS. 

CRIMINAL, adj. KaKovpyos, 

2. 7Tapdvop.os,2. aciKo<;,2. dvo- 
0-109,2. X : i)pia<sorTip.wpiasu£io<z, 

3. E7TiX s iipio<i, 2. Atbg is c, ^»j- 
pias d^iov Elvai. fyip.iav 6(pEi- 
Xelv: a c. court, cucaGTnpiov, to : 
a c. cause, r\ oyjpoGia o(kii (Ulp.; 
the state being prosecutor) : a c. 
charge, Bi}p6GiovEyKXt)pa ( Ulp.)'. 
a c. case or proceeding, ypacpi), 
h : to commence a c. proceeding 
agst aby, ypdcpEGdal Tiva. 

CRIMINAL, s. KaKovpyos, 6. 
A vile c, TTovtipd's av6pot)Tro<s, 6: 
to confess to be the greatest c, 
Trpo irdvTiav dp.apTw\u)v opoXo- 
ykiv kavTov. KaTayiyvioGKtiv 
kavTov iraGav doiKiav: a great 
c, dXaGTwp, opos, 6. 

CRIMINALITY. See Wick- 
edness. TO doiKOV. TO aVOGlOV. 

CRIMINALLY, t Wickedly] 
Vid. *U With ref to the law] e. g. 
to prosecute aby c, ypdcpEGdai 



CRI 



CRO 



CRO 



Tiva. See ' Criminal prosecu- 
tion.' 

CRIMINATE. See Accuse. 

CRIMINATION. See Accu- 
sation, Charge. 

CRIMINATORY. Crcl.with 
verbs in to Accuse. 

CRIMSON, v<ryivo(3a4>tU, 2. 
icokkivos, 3. KOKKofiac\>i]<z or kok- 
Kit/o/3a<pj;s, 2. 

CRINGE. if To boiv or fawn] 
To c. before aby, inroTpixEiv 
Tivi. VTrip~xt(rQai, Tiva. Lnroiri- 
ttteiv, Tivd (D.) '. cdso 6u)TTEUElV 
Tivd. 

CRINGING, 6wtt£vtik6^ 
(poet. 0w7ri/v-os). In a c. man- 
ner, QwlTEVTLKU)?. 

CRIPPLE, s. avdirvpos, 2. To 

make aby a c., dva-rnjpovv : like 
a c., dvdTT\]pa<s, 2. kuXXos, 3. 

CRIPPLE, v. if Prop. : to 
make a c. of] dvair^povv. iri]- 
povv Tiva TviTTouTa (by beating). 
if Fig. : to debilitate, impede'] 

VlD. 

CRISIS, Sidtcpiaris, fj. poirt'i, 
V. Katpoi (—critical opportunity). 
To find oneself in a c, kiriacpa\TJ 
slvat. t^jr" If = critical point 
(of athg), Kaipov dtcpv, or sim- 
ply aKfirii V- At a c., kirl poirrji. 
iv poirfj. etti £vpov a/c/u?/s (on a 
razor's edge) : in the very c. of 
the danger, kv avrw tw kivSuvw : 
to push athg to a c., irpokXdetv 
is to 'iayjxTov tivo<s : the c. of 
an illness, h yo'f t/xos with or with- 
out huipa. 

CRISP, adj. if Curled] See 
to Curl. if Brittle] Vid. 

CRISP, v. See to Curl. 

CRISPING-1RON, KaXapis, 
l6*os, ii. 

CR1SPNESS. See Brittle- 
ness. 

CRITERION, Kpirnpiov, to. 

<T1\p.EZov, TO. TEKfll'ipiOV, TO. T£- 

KpatpEaQai ek tlvo<s or airo Tt- 

VO<S. 

CRITIC. if A judge of any 
literary or artisticdl object] /3pa- 
/3eut?7S, ov, 6. /3paj3tu9, toos, 6. 
/cptTiKos, 6. An excellent c., 
KpiTiKwraTos, 6. if. .4 severe 
censor] p.£p.(p6p\EVo<s, 6. \f/£yu)v, 

VVTO'S, 6. £7TtTijUt}Tj;S, OV, O. l|/fc- 

ktjjs (</iai criticizes fm indigna- 
tion or finds fault with) : also cpiX- 

£7riTl/A)JTJ)S, ou, o. 

CRITICAL, f Belonging or 
referring to criticism] /cptTt/co's, 
3. A c. author, /cptTtxos, 6 : to 
give a c. opinion on athg, Kpivtiv 

TTEp'lTlVOS. dvaKplVElVTl. E^ETa- 

^eiv Tt. if Censorious] (piX6\\fo- 

■yo?, 2. <ptX£7TtTJ/X?JT»5s, oD, 6. 
tfrlXaiTlOS, 2. ETTip.EpTrTlKO'S, 3. 

Tf Belonging to a crisis and thus 
dangerous] dp§'ifioXo<s. ettikiv- 
o'JVos, 2. ^ucr^epjjs, 2. cpopov 
s-Xuyv, oucra, ov. d-Tropo<s, 2. £7rt- 
<T(pa\i;5, 2. cr</3aA.£pos, 3. if 
TFiY/t re/! to oJe'sease] Kpiatpo's. 
yovXpo<s. if Decisive] nvpio<s (on 
ivch all depends). See Crisis. 
The c. dav of an illness, 77 yoVtuos 
(131) 



t«Y7t or without vpkpa. KpiaXpos 
i)p.Epa (Hipp.) : the c. point, to 
KpiaXp,ov (of a disease. Hipp.) : 
a c. year (of one's life), yovipov 

£TOS. 

CRITICALLY, k P ltik5,s. To 

treat or investigate athg c, Kpi- 

VkLV TTEpL TtfOS. dvaKp'lVElV Tl. 
kj-ETU^ElV Tl. tlT KXICOTTeXv, 6eU)- 

pslv. 

CRITICISM. if Examination 
(espy according to artistical rules] 
See Critic. 

CRITICIZE, Kp'lUELV TTEp'l Tl- 
VOS. CLVaKpivElV Tt. E^ETUj^tV 

Tt. if To reprehend] pkpcpEadai 
tivi or Tiva. virkp 3>v vpdpTijKE 
Tts £\fc'yx £tl ' aiiTov (aby 1 s faults). 
To be c.-d, xpiyEadai. KaKi^E- 
<rdui. pipyptv or \j/6yov e-Xelv. 

CROAK, if ^4s a frog] (3oav. 
KEKoayivai. ^ As a raven, fyc] 
KpdX^tiv and KpwX^Eiv. To c. at, 

KUTUKpU)X,ELV. E1TlKpwZ > ElV (both 

A.). 

CROAKER (improp.), Kano- 
pavTi?, £o>5, 6 or h. 

CROAKING, K-po)y M o's, 6. 

CROCK. See Pot. 

CROCKERY, Kcpap.o?, 6. 
^ CROCODILE, kpokoSeiXos, 
6. 

CRONE, ypau?, ypaos, 1). 
CRONE Y, r/uA/raTOS, o'lkeig- 
TaTOS, 6. 

CROOK, s. *U C»rue, bend] 
Vid. if i7ooA-] Vid. if A shep- 
herd's c] nroipEviKi) pd(3So<s, ?;. 
Poet. i<a\avpoilf, otto's, 37 (H. 
and Anthol.). y^dio<s, 6 (Apoll. 
Rhod.). if By hook or by c] 61- 
Kaioas Kal dSiKoos (D.). on-coe <5?} 

7T0T£. OTTOLW 8>] TpOTTW (ill SOliie 

way or other). 

CROOK, v. if To bend] Vid. 

CROOK-BACKED, kekv- 
<pou<3 (via, os) T<i vvora. 

CROOK-SHANKED, fiaipo- 
(jke \?js, 2 (ic?^f inwardly). /SXat- 
o-ottous, 7ro5os, 6, fj (bc?it out- 
wardly). 

CROOKED, &L£(TTpap.uEvo<i, 
3. <rTp£j3\o5, 3 (that is not straight 
grown, e. g. crTpEJ3X6v SkvSpou). 
patio's, 3 (befit inwards), or kv\- 
Xo's (of the legs). /3Aatao's, 3 (bent 
outivards). ypu7ro's (of the nose), 
yapxf/o^, 3 (of a beak). eXlkoel- 
Sr/9 (winding. Plut.). kv pro's 
(rounded ; e. g. of the shoulders, 
KvpTw wp,ui. H.). Poet., dyKu- 
Xos. dyKvXoEiSrjs. TvaXippoiro<s 
(Eur.). To walk c., KEKvcpora 
(3ai>LZ,Eiv. if Fig.: perverse] ai<o- 
\ios (H. Hes., H. P. ; not straight 
forward). 8id<TTpo(pus, 2. ovk 

OpdSs, 3. CT/vatOS. aT07T05, 2. 

See Perverse. eXiktos (poet. 
Eur.). To walk in c. paths, <tko- 
Xtals oo'ole iraTElv (Hes.). oko- 

\ld TTpaTTElV (P.)- 

CROOKEDLY, SiE<TTpap.p.£- 

VW9. (TTp£j3/\aJ5, Qc. (T/CoXtWS. 

CROOKEDNESS, if Per- 
versely] crKo\ioTri<s (e.g. of a bow; 
also — perverseness) . OtiaoTpoipn, 
h. aroTria, i). if Fig. : perverse- 



ness (of mind)] aKpiaia, i). pu>- 
pia, /;. aKaLOTifs, j;tos, 77. 

_ CROP, s. if The craw of a 
bird] 7rpo\o/3os, o. nrpoiiyopEwv, 
a>vo9,6. if The fruit of the earth] 
6 t?/s y?/s K'apTro's (g. t.). ctTtov, 
o (corn, both if warehoused or 
standing as c.'s in the fields). Xrflov, 
to (if standing in the fields), irv- 
poi, ol (if housed). Deficient 
c.'s (of corn), aiTodEia. airuvo- 
(riTia. airavoKupiria, ry : abun- 
dant C.'s, TToXuKapiriu, r,. KUp- 

iru)v dtydovia, t) : to get in the 
c.'s, Qep'i^elv (of corn). Kopt^E- 
aQai, GWKopiX > £<jQai or crvXXi- 
yEardai KapTrovs (of any kind of 
fruit) : the gathering of the c.'s, 
KapiroXoyia, tj. 

CROP, V. K0X0UELV. Ko\o(3ovl/ 

(to dock, fyc). To c. the tail, 
koXoveiv or KoXofiovv Ti)v ovpdv 
(of a horse, t\\v uo\3i}v) : to c. 
flowers, aTroSpETTEadai. Poet., 
aTToXvoTL^Eiv (Eur.) : — ears of 
corn, diroKv i&iv Tt : — (of ani- 
mals) giaSS, &C, £p£7TT£ff6at, Tt, 

iroav : having a c.-d tail, ko\ou- 
pos. KoXo(3oupo<s (ITesych.) : to c. 
trees, KXaSavEiv Stvopa (= lop). 
See to Cut. if To gather the 
c.'s] See Crop, s. 

CROP-FULL. See Full. 

CROSS, s. if 1) As figure] X I, 
to. xtacr/ua, to (if lying). X' 
opQoywvov, to (if erect). To 
mark with a c, x La X> eLV *• m tne 
shape of a c, x iaa " r o?, 3. kvaX- 
Xd£: to put in the shape of a c, 
kvaXXaTTELV. x ia & l v '■ to make 

a C, EptTTVELV Eh TOV KoXtTOV 

(with an intent of warding off athg 
unfortunate), if 2) As means for 
executing criminals] o-Tai/po's, 6. 
To put to death on a c., dvacrKo- 
Xoiri^Eiv. dvacTavpovv : to nail 
to a c, crTavpiZ irpocnjXovu : to 
die on the c, dvacrTavpoodtvTa 
airoQavElv : the death on the c, 
dvao-Tavpw<rc<s, h '■ to die the 
death on the c, dvacTTavpooQEVTa 
d-noQavElv : in the form of a c., 
^tacTos, 3. IvijXXaypivos, ett- 
»;A\ayyU£fo?, 3: to take up his c, 
a'ipEiv tov arTavpov avTOu (iV. 
Test.) : one that bears his c, 6 
tov (TTavpov Kopi^wv (prop.). 
if Fig. : adversity, suffering] tu- 
Xanriapia, ?;. £vp.<popd, ?';. 

CROSS, adj. if Transverse] 
XtacrTo's (placed or put across). 
See also Cross-wise. Two c. 
sticks, x ia<T t xa ' Ta i ^d. if Con- 
trary] e. g. c. accident, drux'^a. 
nam) tv xv, h. if Sullen, ill- 
tempered] 6vaKoXo9, 2. To be c, 
ovodETEladai (pass.). SvaKoXai- 
velv. di]OElv : to make aby c, 
k^aypiaivEiv Tivd. kpE$iX > Eiv Ti- 
vd : to be c. with aby, X"X£7rat- 

VEIV TIVI. 

CROSS. See Across. 

CROSS, v. if (Trans.) To 
laycrossicise] x<-dX,Eiv. (poopiiSdv 
Tidivai. kvaXXdTTEiv. C.-d (= 
laid across), x iao " ros > ^ : to c - 
(one another), o-x t 'is £ff ^" t (pass.). 
K 2 



CRO 



CRO 



CRU 



TI To go across] irtpaiovadai, 
SiaTTtpaiovcyQuL (pass.). 6iu/3ai- 
vtiv. iTEpav, Siairspdv. To c. 

a ditch, VTTEpftuivElV, VTTEpTn]- 

8av or diairiioav -ruippov : to c. 
a river, a bridge, &c, diafiaivnv 
TroTafi6v,yE(pvpav: toe. a moun- 
tain, VTrepftalveiv or viTEpfidX- 
Xtiv opos : to c. athg (of persons), 
tiafiaivf.lv ti : to make (troops) 
c., 8ial3if3dX s £LV (e. g. tous ottKL- 
ra?. JT.) : to c. a place (of per- 
sons) or at a place, irapiivai. 
iraptKavvi.lv. irapaXXaTTEiv. 
7rapa/uitif3s.adai \wpiov Tt. ira- 
pa7rX1.lv (of a vessel) : easy to c, 
tviropo'S, 2. E\jfiaT0<s. linracn- 
yuos, 2 (for cavalry) : difficult 
to c., duafiaTos, 2. TI Of in- 
animate objects'] e. g. opucri 6V 
z^ucrdai (to be c.-d by a ridge of 
mountains). To c. athg (in such 
or such a direction), te/jlveiv ti 
(with or without piaov : also Sia- 
X">p£i'i/, xtoptiv Sid tivo<z (only of 
things) : to c. each other, or one 
another, kiraXXaTTEiv dXXvXois. 
TI Of a river] Ti.Tpapp.ivov £X iLV 
to vSwp tos iiri ti. TI To thwart] 
e. g. to c. aby's plans or design, 
piuTaiav ttoieIv ti)v irpa^iv tivi. 
Sia<pdi.ipnv or Xvpaivtadat Ti]v 
nrpd^iv tivi. diuKOTTTiiv ti\v 
i.TTiftoXi'}v : to c. aby's hope, ek- 

KpoVElV TlVa TTJ<S eXit'iSo? \ to 

be c.-d (of plans, <|"c), dirpuKTov 
or aTtXicrTov yiyviadai : I see 
my hope c.-d, kicTr'nrTw tuov kX- 
iriStov : (one^s plan) cnroTvyx^d- 
vtiv T7J<s TTpoaipicri.u)<s. TI To c. 
abifs mind] e. g. athg c.'s my mind, 
twoia kyyiyvsTai p.oi. kv6v- 
/xoupai. kir i. pyz T aL M ot - TI To 
C out] dia\ii<p£iv, k^aXiicpEiv, 
diaypdcpeiv. fg? To c. oneself 
(if used with the collateral notion 
of its being done ivith a supersti- 
tious vieiv of averting any impend- 
ing fatal accident, may be rendered 
by a phrase expressive of similar 
superstitious practices explained by 
the phrase itself)] Tpis diroTTTu- 

ElV £tS TOV KoXtTOV 7TOOS Tt. 

CROSS-BAR, Ivyos, 6. £u- 
ywpa, to. Sid^vXov, to. 

CROSS-BEAM, SiaSoich, 

l6"oS, 77 (JTpcOTVp, VpO?, 6. £u- 

yos, 6. 

CROSS-BOW can only be ren- 
dered by the general term o/'to^ov, 
to (a boiv). 

CROSS-EXAMINATION, 
(prps) dvTiKaTa<JTaari<z, i). ij 
toov papTvpvov dvaKptcris. 

CROSS-EXAMINE, avri- 
KadicrTavai. 

CROSS-LINE, irXayia ypa/m- 

CROSS-STREET, irXayia 

Xavpa, r). 

< CROSS- WAY, TrXayta 686s, 

'CROSSING. 1 The act of 
going across] 8idf3acris, ?'/. Tnpai- 
wais, SiaTrapaiotxTis. A c. of the 
borders, vTTEpfioXi] tov opows : 
after the c. of the river, diaBds 
(132) 



(SiafidvTE?) TOV iroTapov. TI A 

c. (= cross-wa>/)] irXayia oo'os, fi. 

CROSSLY. II Peevishly] 

&V(Jk6Xu)S. 

CROSSNESS, SvaKoXia, h. 

TpOTTODV XaX£7rOTJJS, 7J. (TKvdpU)- 
7TOT7JS, 7JTOS, i). 

CROTCH. See Crook. 

CROUCH, kvttteiv, kyuv- 
tcteiv : (if fm fear) tttvct^eiv, 
inroTTTnaarEiv, KaTairTi'iaativ. TI 
To salute in a sei-vile manner] 
To c. at aby's feet, biritvai (vir- 
tpXtoQai) Tiva. TrpoaKWElv tl- 
va. vtto-kIttteiv tivi: also irpotj- 
TriiTTtiv Trpo9 Ta yovaTa or 
Trpds toIs yovaoi tivos or tivi. 
TrpoKvXivdEZcrOai (pass.) tivos. 

CROW, s. TI The bird] ko- 
pwvt], r), A young c, Kopwvi- 
oeus, e'ws, 6. TI An instrument] 
A c.-bar, poyXos, 6. ^ C'.-foot 
(a herb)] KopwvoTrous, Trodos, 6. 

KOpODVOTTOC'lOV, TO. 

CROW, v. (pwvtlv. kokkvX,eiv : 
(of a cock) cISeiv. cf)dkyyE(x6ui. 
TI Fig. : to c. (= to boast)] dpiap- 
(3eveiv diro tivos (to triumph 
over). p.iyaXi)yopElv. ptyaXav- 
\Eiadai. piyaXuvEadai. dXa^o- 
vtia XPV<rBai. 

CROW-FOOT. TT A plant] 
See Crow, s. TT Caltrop] Vid. 

CROWD, s. TrXijdos, to. opi- 
Ao?, o (esply of persons). 6y\o>>, 
6 (a large and noisy assembly). 
Ta£i<s, h (only of soldiers). au>- 
pos, 6. (juspEvpa, to (of things 
only), ol 7roXXoi. 6 iroXus bpi- 
Aos (a great croicd) : also 7rA.7/- 

0OS dvdpd>7TU)V, to. ttoXXoI dv- 
OpCOTTOl, Ol. TO TU)V EVOIKOVVTCOV 

7r\f/6os. A dense c, nroXvav- 
docuiria, r) : to collect in c.'s, 
ddpoov or ddpoov avviXdEtv : to 
be crushed by the c., wOsIcrOat 
(pass.). Trii^iadai (pass.) vttotov 

TU>V TrapEGTiMTWV 7r\?J0Ol'S. TI 

Of inanimate objects] See Heap. 

CROWD, v. (Trans.) See 
to Cram and to Fill. 

CROWD, v. *$ (Intrans.). 
To c. together in a mass (of per- 
sons)] ddpoov or ddpoov avv- 
eXQeiv. See also to Congre- 
gate, to Flock (together). (Of 
things) av£dv£odai. cvvayEipE- 
aOai (pass.). TrXijdvEiv. To be 
c.-d, see next Article. 

CROWDED, -n-\r50j,s,2. dvd- 

TrXEWS, '£p.TrXEU)<S, 2. p.£GT6<i, 3, 

and dvdpEGTO?, 2 (ivith athg, ti- 
vos). 

CROWN, s. cTEcpavos, 6. 
(TTEpLpa, to. Tidpa, n. SidSi)pa, 
to. To place the c. upon aby's 
head, to SidS^p.a tijs fiacriXEias 
iTEpidETvai tivi : to come to the 
c, nadiGTaadai eist-ijv apyi'iv or 
ftaaiXEiav : the heir to the c, 
SidSoxo? or KXnpovopos t^s fia- 
ai\£ias, 6. TI Metapli.: the c. 
(■=. summit, £[C.) of athg] EKirpi- 
TriaTaTos, ?;, ov. She is the c. 
of female perfection, Tracroov ek- 
TrpETTEi yvvaiKwv : to put the c. 
on athg, ETriTiQivai teXivtAv 



TIVI. SjGTTEp KECpdXaia EiriTldt- 

vai tivi. TI Meton. : the state] VlD. 

CROWN, V. aTE(j)UVOVV TIVU. 

TTEpitiElvai oTEqjavovor cidS>]pd 
tivi. To c. aby as king, (iauiXi- 
/cots Trupaaiip.ois Koarp.Elv Tiva. 

TldpuV TTEpiTldiVUl Tivi ETTl Trj 

ftaaiXEia. KadiOTavai Tivd /3a- 
aiXka : the end c.'s the work, 
7rpos Ta %vp(3dvTa KpivaTai Ta 
irpdypaTa. 

CROWN-PRINCE. See 'heir 
to the Crown.' 

CRUCIAL, xtao-Tos. To make 
a c. incision (of a surgeon), xtd- 

X,ELV. 

CRUCIATE. See Excru- 
ciate. 

CRUCIFIXION, dvaaKoXo- 
7ricr/uos, o. dvacTavpuxris, fi. 

CRUCIFY, dva<XKoXoTriX,Eiv. 
dvaaTavpovv (to a cross like that 
of Jesus). To be c.-d with 
Christ, XpioToi) avoTavpovoQai 
(New Test). 

f CRUDE. TI Unwrought] «/c«t- 
(pyaaTos (also ' undigested,'' of 
food. A.), 2. aKaTacTKEvaaTos, 
2. avTotyvi'rs, 2 (undigested, un- 
ripe). TI Raiv, unfinished, Qc] 
a7T£7TT09, 2. lopos, 3 (undigested ; 
wpos also = raw). 6, i), to naTa 
(pvaiv. aypoiKos ti\v ypv^vv. 
dpadns (without cultivation) : also 
dirai&EVTo<s, 2 (mentally only), or 
dypios, 3. aiTEipoKaXos, 2 (defi- 
cient in taste). 

CRUDELY, Cofxm<s, §c. See 
Rudely, Ignorantly. 
( CRUDENESS, tb M oVj]s, ijTos, 
i) (g. t. rawness and wirijmiess). 
dirai&Evaia, i). dpaGia, ?;. a- 
yponcia, i] (want of cultivation). 
aTTEipoKaXia, v (want of taste). 
dypioTJjs, ijtos, n (ivant of man- 
ners). TpayyTi)?, r). xaXiTto- 
tjjs, ?itos, j'j (hardness, harshness). 
to (popTiKov. dypoiuia, h (leant 
of polish). 

CRUDITY. See Crudeness. 
TI Indigestion] Vil). 

CRUEL, wp\6<s, 3. aypios, 3. 
XaXEiros, 3. Tpa~xvs, tla, v. 
a/cAvpos, 3. duvos, 3. aTrdvdpui- 
ttos, 2. aypios, 3. thjptwo'iis, 2. 
A c. act, <r/<A.7>poTT7s, tjtos, tj. 
aTravdpcoTria, fi. wjuo'tijs, 7jtos, 77. 

CRUELLY. Formed with the 
adjj. under Cruel. 

CRUELTY, a>/uoT7js, dypio- 

TJJ§, )(a\£7rdT71S, TpapTljS, ^£1- 
I/OT7J9, 0-/v'A.»;pOT7JS, 7JTOS, T). «7T- 

avQpunria, 77. To commit c.'s to 
wards aby, xa\£7ro'TrjTi XprjoQai 
TTEpi Tiva. xaAfTTais TrpoatytpE- 
adai (pass.) tivi. 

CRUET, Xayvviov, Xi]Kvdiov, 
to (any small flask). Xnnvdos, 1). 
oXiri], 77 (for oil), o^ts, idov, 1). 
6^i)pov KEpdjxtov, to (for vine- 
gar). 

CRUISE, s. TI Cruet] Vid. 
TI Of a vessel] vavTiXia, h, or 

TrXoVS, OV, 6 (g. t.). TTEplirXoVS, 

ov, 6, or to TrtpiirXiiv (the sail- 
ing round). To sail on a c, see 
to Cruise. 



CRU 



cue 



CUL 



CRUISE, v. TrepnrXslv (g. t). 
To c. (as a pirate-vessel), irELpa- 

TEVf.IV. 

CRUISER, vavi TTepnrXiov- 
cra. TI = Pirate vessel] Vid. 

CRUMB, uVt£, i//Ixos, 6 or r). 
x/zajjuos, 6 (any small piece). C. 
of bread, to tov apTov vypov. 
X I / ^X S ^ (pl-)- apn-ov x° v &P 01 : also 
otto pay SaXia (fm tJie Greeks 
wiping their hands on it. A ristoph. ) : 
to pick up c.'s, yj/ixoXoyelv : a 
small c, \fslx' LOV (W- Test.). \}/oo- 
fxiov, to. i/z cc/eds, dSo<s, fi. TI Fig. : 
to pick up one's c.'s] EvaapKos yi~ 
yvo/mai. EvvtopaTio (Eur.), 

CRUMBLE or CRUM, dpv- 

TTTf.LV. CWTpifitLV. xj/LOLlL^ELV. 

\J/7}v. KaTaTpiftsiv. KaTadpavsiv. 
f CRUMPET (of bread), prps 
£7Ti7rayos, 6. 

CRUMPLE, pVTlSoVV. 7TTU<T- 

cteiv. ttXekelv. pvcraovv. cpapm- 
Sovv. 

CRUPPER, virovpis, toos, v. 

CRUSADE, Itpos o-To'Xoj, 6. 

CRUSH, s. See Contusion. 
TI A dense crowd] See Crowd. 

CRUSH, v. avyK07TTEiv, xa- 

TaKOTTTElV. (TVVTplfiElV, KaTa- 

TptfiEiv. KaTadXav. TTTiacrEiv, 
KaTaTTTiGorEiv. airodXdv. KaTCt- 
dXifiitv, avvQXifiELV. av/uTraTElv, 
KaTairaTElv. dpav£LV,KaTudpav- 

ElV. dpvTTTELV. XEaiVELV. KCtTa- 

Xociv (all in the sense of beating, 
breaking, reducing into atoms). % 
Fig.~\ KaQatpElv. dvaipElv. Sia- 
Xveiv. acpavi^Eiv. diacpdEipEiv 
(to destroy utterly). 
_ CRUST (of bread), ETr'nrayos, 
6 (congealed c. on the top ofathg). 
to £<~to (tov apTov, outside of a 
loaf). To have hardly a c. to 
eat, Tpvirdv dXidv (to scoop out 
the salt-cellar). TT An outer coat- 
ing, rind] See Rind. 

CRUSTACEOUS. E. g. c. 
animals, oaTpct/ojpd £wa, to.. 
oaTpaKo^Epfxa, to.. 

CRUTCH, s. fiaKTvpia, r). 
To walk on c.'s, fiaKTijpia iir- 
epilStadai (pass.). 

CRUTCH, V. CTTnpilELV, V7TO- 
CTTIipi^ElV. VTTEpEL&ELV (tO SUppoH 

by a prop, fyc). 

CRY, v. TI To shout out] fiodv. 
fi°V XPW a ® aL - xpd^ELv or KEKpa- 
yivai. KpavyaX^Eiv. Kpavyi)v 
iroiElardai. To c. loud, dvafiodv. 
fxiya fiodv. fXEydXr) ttj <pccvy 
(3odv. dvaKpaytlv : to c. with all 
one's might, Xapvyyi^ELv. ek- 
TETafxivta or (Heivcus fiodv : to c. 
after athg, Kpdfyiv tl : they all 
c.-d out together, TrdvTEs a pa 
KEKpdyaviv : to c. for help, fiodv : 
to hear ahy c., ukovelv lSolvvtos 
t/i/os : to c. over or about athg, 
Selvov TrotsiffSat ti. oSvpEadai 

ti. TI To c. (=fo we&p)] Saitpv- 
elv (to shed tears). \XaiEiv or KXd- 
eiv. To c. about athg, SaKpvEiv 
ettl tivl (or c. partcp.). kXulelv 
tl (or c. partcp.). To c. at one's 
misfortune, SaKpvEiv ettl tlZ ird- 
dn or KXavaaatio . i tu irdQn : 
(133) 



without c.-ing, duXavaTi : to 
make (aby) c., nXaiovTa KaO- 
MTTdvaL or Kadi^Eiv (lit., set aby 
c.-ing). TI Of little children] 
KXavQ/jLvpi^EaduL. fiXiixdadai. 
TI To c. out] dvacpwvElv, dvu- 
(pdiyyEadai. kijpiittelv, dvaKij- 
pvTTEiv (by a herald, Sfc.). TI To 
c. down] 8iafiodv, TTEpifiodv. Sia- 
fidXXELV. KaKo8o^lav KaTaaKEV- 
dX,Eiv Tiv'i. TI To c. unto] See to 
Invoke. TI To c. tip] See to 
Praise. TI To c. oid agst (aby)] 
fj.£p.(p£odai tivi. iyKuXslv tivl. 
ETraiTidaQai Tiva. 

CRY, s. Kpavyt'i, n. fior'i, h. 
(36i]/ma, to. «z/o/3d))cris, ij. ettl- 
(pu>v)]fxa, to (exclamation). See 
also Clamour. To utter a c., 
Kpavy>)v TroLslcrdai. dvafiodv. 
dvaKpd^Eiv (to tdter a loud c). 
(TTEvdX^ELv (with pain) : a c. of 
joy, dXdXay/ma, to. \apd /ulet 
dXaXayfiov, r\ '. to utter a c. of 
joy, dvafiodv or Kpavyijv 7toleT- 
adai otto xapds. dXaXd^Eiv : a 
c. of joy is raised, x«P« yiyve- 
Tai tivl fXET dXaXayfxov. TI 
T/ie c. of hounds] kvvuov vXay- 
Mos, o. TI A battle-c] dXaXd, 
as, i). To raise a battle-c, uXa- 
XdX,Eiv. 

CRYSTAL, s. itpvo-TaXXos, 
with and without XLdos,6. Trans- 
parent as c., Kpvo-TaXXLvo's, 3. 
K-pv<TTaXXo<pavv<s, 2 : to be as 
clear as c, KpvaTaXX't^sLv. 

CRYSTAL or -TALLINE, 
adj. KpvaTdXXivos, 3. KpvaTaX- 
XoelSi']^,2. TI Clear, transparent] 
K-pvaTaXXocpaviU,*}. To be of a 
c. nature, Kpva-TaXXi^Eiv (JV. T). 

CRYSTALLIZE, v. (Intr.). 

(prps) £is KpvaTaXXov 0-V/JLTrt' r 
yvvadaL (av/nrETniyEvaL). 

CUB, S. dXtOTTEKlSEVS, £0)S 

(young fox). dpKTvXos, 6 (young 
bear). Tf The young of other ani- 
mals] See Whelp, Puppy. 

CUB, V. TLKTELV. aTTOKVElv. 

CUBE, K\ifio<s. In the shape 
of a c, KvfiotiSi'r?, 2. daTpaya- 
\u)5?js, 2. KvfiiKos, 3: a c. (= 
c. number), arTspsds or /ci»/3£/cos 
dpiOp.6^, 6. Kvfios. TI As adj.] 
The .c. -root, KvfiLK)) irXEvpd, ij. 

CUBIC or CUBICAL, K vfii- 
k6<s, 3 (inform), o-tepeo's, 3 (i. 
e. solid). A c. foot, o-tepeo/ule- 
Tpi/vos Trows, 6 : c. number, ctte- 
ptos or KvfiiKos dpiQfxo's, 6, or 
simply Kvfios, 6. 

CUBIT, 7r?7)(i/s, £ws, o. One, 
two, three, four, c.'s long, 7n]X v ~ 
alos, 3. ot7T))Y_i/e, TpLTrt)X v '>-> ' T£ ' 
TpaTrfjxws, 2 : ten c.'s long, oto- 
StKdinjxvs '• half a c. long, hp.i- 
7n;x us > 2. 

CUCKOLD, KEpaTiai, ov, 6. 
KEpacrcpopo? dvwp, 6. To make 
aby a c, KipaTa ttoleTv tlvl (prov. 
ap. Artemid.). 

CUCKOO, kokkv%, uyos, 6. 
To cry c, kokkv%,eiv : c. ! (the 
cry), kokkv (indeclJ) : to sing a c. 
cry, to auT© d&Eiv dap.a. 

CUCUMBER, a'iKvos or <n- 



/cuos, o. o-t/cus, vov, o. Ac. bed, 
criKviov, aii/os, 6 : c. seed, ulkvov, 
to. 

CUD. E.g. to chew the a, 
dvap.a<Ta<rdaL and ai/ajuacrcra- 
adai. dvuTroXfTv. pliicvku^elv or 
fxiipvudv (also in mid.). p.i)pvKi- 
Z,elv. Chewing the c, p^pvKi- 
crfxo'S, 6. dvaTToXiiais, n. TI Fig. : 
to think upon] See Consider, v. 
TI Cud = mouthful] Vid. 

CUDGEL, s. poiraXov, to. 
%6Xov, to. pa/3(5os, h (stick, rod). 
To beat with a c, pafidi&iv. 
poTraXi^Eiv (Hes.). 7r\?)yds kp.- 

fidXXELV Or 7rpo<TTpifif.LV TLVL. 
^vXoKOTTeTv TLVa. SipELV TLvd. 

CUDGEL, v. See 'to beat 
with a Cudgel.' 

CUDGELLING, irXnyai. pV 
7raXicrp.6<i, 6. To get a c.-ing, 
7rA.?jyds XafiElv. SapTjvui. 

CUE. TI A hint] Vid. TI 
Humour] e. g. to be in a c. for 
athg, see Humour. 

CUFF, 7ri>£ iraitLv. 

CUFF, s. TI A bloiv] Vid. 
To come to fisty-c.'s (with aby), 
£is Y_£ipae iivaL or crvvLivaL tivl. 
6p.6(TE iivaL, x«p£ti/, yiyvEadai 

TLVL. GVp-TrXtKELV TttS y^lpd? 
TIVL. 

CUIRASS, dtopa%, a«:os, 6. 
To put on a c, diopauiX^Eadai. 
7T£pLfiaX£adaL dwpaica. 

CUIRASSIER, ewpa/cir.js, 

OV, 6. LTTTTEVS 0U>paKO<p6pOS, 6. 

A c. regiment, diopaKotpoptcv 

Ta£lS, 7}. 

CULINARY. E. g. the c. art, 

fJLayELOLKV, od/07TOtl/C»), 6vl/apTv- 

tikv, ri. od/apTvaia, r\ : c. uten- 
sils, &c, p,ay£LpiKa gkevii, to. 

CUL-DE-SAC, toVos olvLk- 
fiaTos (Th. 3, 98). 

CULL. See to Gather, to 
Choose, to Select. 

CULLION. See Knave. 

CULMINATE. TT Prop. .; of 
a star, <$£C.] pEcrovpavElv. Tl Fig. : 
to be high or at the summit] dupov 
flvai. ettl to £<rx a ' TOU dcpTx^ ai - 
ev aK/uLtj Elvai. dnp.dX,ELv. To 
reach the c.-ing point (of athg), 
£7r' dupov tii/os eXOeTv. aKfxi]v 

^CULMINATION TI Prop.: 
of stars] fx£crovpdvii(TL<s, h. Crel. 
with verbs, e. g. to reach or have 
reached its point of c, fxecrovpa- 
veTv. TI Fig. : moment of the 
highest development of power] d- 
Kp.r), r\. To reach its point of c, 
dK^dX^ELV. ev dK/nrj ELVaL. dx/niiv 

ey_« IN- 
CULPABLE. See Blame- 
able. 

CULPABLENESS or -BILI- 
TY. See Blameableness. 

CULPABLY. See Blame- 
ably. 

CULPRIT. See Criminal. 
CULTIVATE. TI Of land] 
Epyu^EatiaL, yEwpyfiv. vp.Epovv, 
£^i]p.£povv:alsod£paTr£vtiv.Xap.- 

fidvELV £/C T^S yi]S. KaTOLKlX,tLV 

(to colonize). I c. (a piece) of 



CUL 



CUR 



CUR 



land, dtpmrtvco ti)v yrjv: to c. 
a field, dpovv, dpoTpiuv. TI Of 
intellectual cultivation] Trai.otvi.iv 

(ff. t.). TTaiBsUOVTO. aTCOOElKVl)- 

vul Tivd Tiva. iSeXtilo ttoieTv 

TLVU. SlOpdoVV. ETT IKOCT jUiElv . To 

c. oneself, become c.-d, /SeXtim 
yiyvEo-dui. tTricicovai or Trpo- 

KOTTTEIV ETtI OV 7TpOS TO lSeXtIOV. 

plants or fruit highly c.-d, rj^Epa 
<pvTa, vixEpoL KupTToi: to c. athg, 

O-TTOV0(tt ) tlV TTtpi Tl. ETTlTnSlV- 

eiv ti. iirtn£\£la6ai (pass.) ti- 
vo i s. i.Trip.z\G}<s rrpuTTEiv tl : to 
c. virtue, uo-keIv dpsTi'iv : to c. 
an art, EpydX,EO-dui t(x v7 1 v or 
airovSa^Eiv Trepl Tt)(yi\v Tivd 

Or daKSlV Tt^VIIV. ETTIT^SeVEIV 

Tiyynv Tivd : to c. the sciences, 
SiaTpifisiv Trepl t« fiutti'ifiaTa 
or ypdfxfxaTa : to c. aby's ac- 
quaintance, £iS TTEipuV Hvai Tl- 

i/o's : to c. aby's friendship, <pi- 
\iav TroiElGdai or KaTao-evd^nv 
7rpo§ Tiva. avvTidzadai (piXiav 
•7T»os Tiva. 

CULTIVATION, { m £pu<ris, 
£%>i/JL£pu>cri<s, h (ike bringing into 
c, the reclaiming icaste ground), 
ipyaaia, 77. depainia, 77. kiri- 
fiiXtia, ?). T<i KaTa tov dypbv 
tpya, or simply 'ipya (the work 
itself), ytwpyia, yztoirovia, 77 
(the c. of the soil or land). Fit 
for c, ipydcrifxo^. TI Intel- 
lectual c] TraiSsia, 7ra'iSsvcri<s, 
rj. zvpovaria, 77. 77 ettI or 7rpos 
to (31Xtiov 7rpoK07T7i. The c. 
of one's manners, r) jut poo a is, 77. 
iii6pdu)ai<s, i) (a rectifying, im- 
proving) : the c. of science, 77 
Trtpi tu>v ypapi/maToov mrovSn. 
See also Study. The c. of the 
arts, to i.TriTt]Ssv£iv. iiriTi'id aval's 
Tuiv Ti\(vtov, 77. (piXoTi^via, 77. 

CULTIVATOR. TI Withref. 
to agriculture] yzwpyos, 6. 6 
ti)v yrjv kpyaX > 6niVG<2. TI In an 
intellectual point of view] 6 irpo- 
dycov, Trpo(iif3dX > ojv, ovtos (one 
who furthers athg in general). To 
be a c. of science or knowledge, 
&C, 6iaTpii3i.iv irspl tu /matii]- 
fiaTa or ypdfXjxaTa : to be a c. of 
an art, crTrovdu^Eiv Tnpl texv>]v 
Tivd. 

CULTURE, yzwpyia, v. £ - 
pairtia or IpyaTia t?)s yfjs. to 
dipaTTivnv Ti)v yrjv. See AGRI- 
CULTURE. TT Mentally or intel- 
lectually speaking] jj/uleoos (3io<s, 6, 
and ij/iiEpos SiaiTa, 77. TraiOEia, 
7) (cultivation, both as an art and 
state of mental a), 77/uiptoa-ts, 77 
(a raising out of the natural wild 
state or condition). 

CUMBER, See to Burden, 
Incumber. 

CUMBERSOMEor-BROUS. 
See Burdensome. 

CUMBERSOMENESS. See 
Burdensomeness. 

CUMIN, KVpiLVOV, to. Kapva- 

fidoiOV, TO. KdpOV, TO. 

CUMULATE. (Trans, and 
INTRANS.) crwayzipuv. etti- 
vvvdyziv. Giupzvziv, iiriauipiv- 
(131) 



tiv. Syn. in to Accumulate, 
Heap. TT (Intrans.)] av^dvz- 
atiui. cvvuyiipso-dui {pass.). 
TrXi)6v£iv. 

CUNNING, s. Travovpyia, 77. 

OoA.05, 6. TToXvTpOTTla, fl. Ae- 

7tto't)/5, 1) (Aristoph.). TI As act] 

TlXVl], 77. T£X V Vf J - a - Tt')(. Va,J t iLa i 

to. /M)X ain 'h ft. fii]\dvi}p.a, to. 
drrdTi], 7;. <TK£vo7roii)p:a, to. 
TrdXaicr/ma, TraXdfxi]pa, to. To 
have recourse to c, T£Yj;acr0ca, 
Tiyy a & LV - /JiiiX av ^ a ^ ai '- to take 
in by c, a7raT>7 iXilv. 

CUNNING,' adj. t Crafty] 
Travovpyo's, 2. iroXvfxrix avo ' i i "^ , 

SoXtpOS, 3. 7rO/\uTp07TOS, 2. Kip- 

SaXios, 3. To devise c. plans, 
piiixavdadai /nt]X av ^ or xaTa- 
a-Kivd^siv Tt'pas. TroiKiAo<; 
(poet.). *f[ Knowing] See Skil- 
ful. ^[ A c. woman] /xdi/rts, 

CUNNINGLY, SoXspws. ks P - 

8a\iU><3. XE7TT60S. Of^lWS (8t£l(h- 

TaTa). 

CUP, s. cpidXi], h (g-t-)- TTOTrj- 

ptOV, TO. i.KTTU)jJ.a, TO. KvXljZ, 
LKOS, fl. KO061OV, C0VO9, 6. KVu6o<S, 
6. KVTTsXXoV,t6. KVTTi.XXl<2, iSo?, 

ih kotvXi], i) (all drinking vessels). 
5j The c. of a flower] /cd\i/£, 

VK09, t). 

CUPBEARER, olvoxoos, 6. 
To be a c, olvoxozTv. 
CUPBOARD, jpaTTilocpopov, 

TO. KvXlKiToV, TO. 

CUP, v. ax r 'X>* lv i ajuvara-Eiv. 
o-LKva^Eiv. £yx a P c ' T ' 7 " £iI '' alju.a<r- 

C CUPIDITY, iTTidvp-ia, i). 

EpOJS, WTO?, 6 (g. It.). 7TO0OS, 6 

(a strong longiiig for), bpfxr], 

OpE^lS, fl, ^7/A.OS, 6. 

CUPOLA, aKpa GTiyt), fj. 

0oA.O5, 77. 

CUPPING-GLASS, aiKva, 

O-LKVC0V1], CTLKVltiVia, 77. /CUC0OS, 6. 

To put c.-g.'s, see to Cup. 
CUR. See Dog. 

CURABLE, tCCTOS, d/C£(TT09, 

3. idci/xos, QipaTTzvo-ifjio'S, zv'ia- 

TOS, 2. 

CURATOR, ETriTpo-rro^ 6. 

CURB,s. eft Prop.: for curb- 
ing a horse] \bdXiov, ETrixl/dXiov, 
to. x a ^ a(TT ° v -> to- TT Fig. : re- 
straint] avdyKi], 77. /3ta, 77. d- 
vayKaaTiSpiov, to. 

C U R B , v. H Prop. : for curb- 
ing a horse] x a Xivovs i<al (TTOfxia 
Efi/BuXXitv. TI Pig.] Ka.Tix.tiv 
or KoXd^Eiv (of passions, e. g. 
ti]v 6pyi]v or KpuTEiv Ti}s 6p- 
yijs). To c. one's desires, xpa- 

Tt'lV TWV ETTlGv/J.lU)V 07' KaXd^ElV 

Ta Trddi). 

CURD or CURDLE, v. (In- 
trans.). Tri'iyvvadai, KaTaivn- 
yvvadai (pass.), dpo/xftovadai (of 
milk. Diosc). C.-d, ttjj/cto'?, 3. 
(yvp.Tn)KTo's (e. g. avp.Tn]KTOV yd- 
Xa. Philox.) : the art of c.-ing, 
Trr}(~i9, avaTaari'S, 77. EKdp6p.(3u)- 
crts, 17 : to cause to c, Tri^yvv- 
vai. EhcdpofiiSovv: c.-d milk, see 
Curd, s. 



CURD or CURDS, s. 6£v- 
yaXa, Aoktos, to. ydXa tti)- 
ktov. 

CURDY or CURLED. See 
to Curl. 

CURE, s. w 1 Of a disease] 
0£/oa7T£t«, 77. 'ia<ris, r). A quick 
and dangerous c, o-vvto/jlos kul 
TrapdfioXos QipairEia : a very 
critical c, dtpaTrzia dTTEyvoo- 
o-/xevi] : to attempt the c. of abv, 
dzpaTTzvEiv Tivd. Trpocritvai vo- 
aovvTi : to prescribe a method of 
c, cvvTatTEiv depaTTEiav kuI 
hiaiTav : to apply a method of c, 
dEpaTTiiav Tivd TrpotrdyEiVTivi: 
to effect a c, d/c£i<x0ai kukov ti. 
dzpaTTEVEiv : past all c, dvnxz- 
o-tos or dviaTos, 2 : to be past 
all c, dv))KEaTtos or dvidTovs vo- 
aiiv. % C. of souls] t) ttjs \pv- 

X^S ETTipLiXEia. 

CURE, v. QepaTTEVEiv (to at- 
tend, tend), idadai. aKzTadai, 
i^aKEladai. vyiOTronlv. eii- 
TpETci^Eiv. Easy to c, or that 
may easily be c.-d, exjiuto^, 
EvdEpaTTEVTos, 2 : difficult to 
c., SvaiaTos, 5u<r0£pd7T£UTos, 
2 : that cannot be c.-d, di;77K£- 
cttos, 2. dviaToi, 2 : to c. a dis- 
ease, aKzio-Qai KaKOV ti '. to be 
c.-d of a disease, iravtoQui i.x ov ~ 
Ta KaKov ti. Tf Preserve] TapT- 
X^vtiv. C.-d meat, Kpia Tapi- 
XzvtcI or TETapix^Vfxiva, Ta. 
Tapixos, 6 or to. 

CURIOSITY, f The desire 
of seeing something novel] <f>iXo- 
TTEva-Tia. TTEpiEpyia, 17. ttoXv- 
TTpayfxocrvvii, 77. To show some 
C, TroXvTrpayp.ovi'iv. TTEpiEpyd- 
X,ECf8ai. TI A thing not often oc- 
curring] duv/uucriov ti xPV! xa - 
6avfxa,TO. Qiafxa,TO. dyaXfxa, 
to. TI As object] Trpdyfxa or 
XPVfJ-CL d^ioXoyov or d^ioOiuTuv 
(of an object of sight). aTro/j.vii- 
p.6vEVfxa, to. To show a stranger 
thec.'s (of a place), ^zvaytlv Tiva 
vii)Xvv ovTa (Luc). 

CURIOUS. TI Inquisitive] 

(plXoTTEvdljs (Plld.), OV (plXcTTEV- 

(TTjjs (fond of asking about thi?igs). 
(piXopiadjjs (fond of learning. P. 
X.). (piXioTtop, opos, 6 (eager 
after information). TTEpiEpyds, 2 
(busily inquisitive). TroXvirpdy- 
/uwv, 2 (meddling). To be c, 
(piXoTTEvo-Tilv (Pol.). fpiXo/ma- 
QeZv. (piXicrTopt'iv.TroXvTrpayiuio- 
vsiv. TTEpiEpyd^Eo-Qai. TI Pare] 
arrdvios, 3 (rare). dav/macrTos, 3. 
Qavfid<rio<s, 3 (7'emarkable). &to- 
7ros, 2 (strange). dAXoKOTos, 2 
{strange). That seems some- 
what c, Qavfidcriov <pa'ivzTui 
fjioi ti : is not it very c? 77-ais 
oi>x vTrEptpvis; that would indeed 
be c, aTOTrov dv 117]. irapd- 
So£ov dv Eh] : a c. fellow, dvijp 
cctottos or iSioTpoTros or dXXo- 
kotos, o. TI Worthy of being seen 
or noticed] d^ioQiaTos, 2. 0£as 
d^ios, 3. TI Accurate] dKplfo'rs, 
2. £7ri/a£\>7s, 2. <ra<7>r}s, 2. See 
xVcc URATE. 



CUR 

CURIOUSLY. TI Inquisitively, 
8{C. ] (piXofJiadws. Trspiipytos. 
m oXvir pay fxo vies. To enquire c. 
into the causes of things, ttoXv- 
TTpayfxovEiv T<is aWias kpEV- 
vwvra (P.) : if you gaze c. upon 
the beauty of another, dv irtpitp- 
yday /cdXXo5 dXXoTpiov (St. 
Chrys.) : to feel c, davfxdcna 
ttuQeIv. If = strangely, Vid. 

CURL, v. (Trans.) cnrEipdv 
(totivist). eKlttelv (to icind) : also 
evouXl^elv. ovXov ttolzZv. fio- 
(TT J (,l 'X'? £a/ • {io<jTpv)(ovv. Alock 
of c.-d hair, Tpi\ioi/ k-KECTTpufx- 
fxtvov : to c. one's hair, mtk- 
GKivaX^ziv or Ko<Tjx€iv or koX- 

XvVELV T»)l/ KOfX1)V Or TCCS Tpt'x«5. 
ttXok'lX^elv or dvairXklCELV TljV KO- 
fxi]v. di'aTrXtKEa-duL. 

CURL, v. (Intrans.) aTpL- 
cpEcrdai, kX'iTTEaQui (pass.). 
kXiy/xov<s woLEladaL. Kvprovadai 
(pass.) : also ouXov yiyvEcrdai. 
fioa-Tpvxouadat. (pass.). One 
"whose hair c.'s, see Curly. 

CURL, s. fioarrpv^, ^X 09 ' °- 
/3oo"rpi/Y_° 9 5 6. oarXiy^, tyyos, 
V. irXoKap.i<s, To'os, ?';. ttXoklov, 

TO. KLKLVVO<S 01' KLKLVO'S, 6. 

CURLING-IRON, TpixoXd- 

(3lov, to. KaXap.is, T<5os. 

CURLY, vvXos, 3. 'iXt&iicos, 

6, n. One that has c. hair, ov- 
Xd0pi£, Tpi^os, 6, j;, or ovXi]v 
k\u)v Ti/y k6/jli]v. 

CURRANT, crTacpiBiov, to, 

CURRENCY. TI Fluency] 
Vid. TI Course of things'] See 
Course. TI Current coin] See 
Coin. The c. of a country, to 
viuj.ifJ.ou. vofxicrpa, to (stamped 
coin in general) : the lawful c, 
cokl/jlov to vo/xicrfxa : the paper 
c. of a country, *v6fxicrfxa ira.-wu- 
pov or /3u/3X ii/ov, to : silver c, 
vOfx'icrfxaTa. anyvpov, to.. 

CURRENT, adj. vo/xifios, 3 
and 2 (legal). uywyifxo's, 2. zi- 
tiicrfxivo<s, 3. £ia)0cus, vTa, ds (//i«£ 
e's zisz^aZ in most cases) : also, kv 
z6ei ytv6p.zvo<s, 3. crvvndi]?. The 
iron coinage of the Lacedaemonians 
■was not c. in the rest of Greece, 
to aic,i\povv vopicr/xa twv Auke- 
caifxoviwv ovk r\v dyioyifxov 7rpds 
toi/s dXXous"EXXijyas : c. coin, 
to v6fj.ifj.ov or doKiuov to vo- 
piafia : a coin is c, (prps) kol- 
i/os, r\, 6v (of money) : a coin is 
c, X M P S ^ f " vo/uuarfxa. dydoyi/xov 
ecttl to v6p.i(7(xa. 

CURRENT,s. f SZrawre, 
tide] pov-s, pov, o. pzvfxa, to. 
p£Z0poi/, to'. <popd,n. To follow 
the c, to. avvijdii ttoleTv. e^ettl- 
cnrdcrdai viro too kolvov naKov. 
For prop, signif. of 'to swim or sail 
with or agst the c, see Stream. 
TI Tlie course well atlig takes] See 
Course. 

CURRENTLY, f Fluently] 
Vid. TI Commonly] Vid. Athg 
is c. reported, OpuXtiTat ti. 

CURRIER, /3i/pcrofi£v^»js, ou, 
6. To he a c. fivpcro8E\l/z'iv : the 
trade of a c. fivpcro&ExljiKri, n. 
(135) 



CUR 

CURRISH. See Cross. 

CURRY, v. TI To dress lea- 
ther] oh(jeTv, (3up(TOOE\l/Elv. fXCl- 
Xuttelv. TI Fig. : to beat, thrash] 
See to Cudgel. TI Meton.] To 
c. favour -with aby, dpE crKEVEcrGai 
Tiva. dvaKTuotiai. Ttva dwirEV- 
fxacTLV. v7roouzoQuL Tivd. 

CURRY (a horse), xl/vx^v, 
CTTXzyyi^Eiv, dTrotnXzyylZ.ELv, 

dTTOTpifiilV. 

CURRY-COMB, £6aT P a, h. 

^UCTTptS, l8o<S, 7f. }~V<TTp0V, TO. 

vrXeyyis, ifios, i). xj/ijuTpu, ?;. 

CURSE, v. 1 To utter im- 
pious ivords] (iXaacpTifJLETv. See 
to Swear. Tj To titter impreca- 
tions agst (aby)] dpaadaL, KaT- 
apdadat., zTrapacrQal tlvl. KaKa 
ETTEux^crdai tlvl : also apds iir- 
apacrOat or 67reuY_ Eff 6ai or ttol- 
ETadctLTLVL. EirdpuTov TroLElaQai 
TLva. dpdv kiTEVXi^ai tlvl. 
C.-d, KaTapaTos, £7rapaTos, 2. 
p.iapo's, 3 : a c.-d thing, dvddEfxa, 
to: may he he c.-d, t?j dpa ev- 

OXOS EffTft). 

CURSE, s. T| yl?i imprecatory 
expression] /3/\acr<p?/p.ia, 17. apd. 
Xo'yos do-«/3?;s \-ai dfdertos, 6. TI 
JMalediction] naTapa, fi (the c. 
itself), dpd, v (the c. and tlie re- 
sult) : also /caTapaais, ?'?. To ut- 
ter or pronounce a c, EirapdaQaL, 
KaTapdaOai tlvl. dpd<s E-rrapd- 
crdai or kirivx z ^ aL or itoieI- 
adai tlvl : there is a c. en athg, 
EirdpaTov ecttl '. may c.'s fail 
upon him, t?7 dpa 'ivox°^ z<ttw. 
TI Meton.: cause of mischief] 

SLCtcf)6opd, TL. XvfJLELOV, (7)V0S, 6. 

«\tT7jptos, 6 : more seldom Ki'jp, 
jjpo's, h (only of persons). 

CURSED. See to Curse. 

CURSER. With pres. partcp. 
of verbs under to Curse. 

CURSING, p\a<T<jninia, ??. 

CURSORILY. See 'in a Cur- 
sory manner.' 

CURSORY, tot/us, 3. egs-jri- 
ttoXt}<s. In a c. manner, kv irap- 
ipyio. ek irapkpyov. d>2 kv irap- 
6Su> : to do athg quite in a c. 
manner, ek irapkpyov ttoleIvtl: 
to go over athg in a c. manner, 

6ia6E~LV. OLaTOEX^I-V. 

CURTAIL, (TvyKOTTTE LV, (TVV- 
TE/dVELV.ETTLTEfJVELV Cllld (TLXTTtX- 

Xziv. To c. one's expenses, crvv- 
te/ulvslv t«s oaTrdi/as : he has 
c.-d my wages, fjLupov ixpzZXE 
too fiLcrdou. See to Cut off, to 
Abridge. 

CURTAIN, irapaTTETacrfxa, 

TTEpLTTETUafXa, KaTUTTETaa pa, 

to. TrpoKdXvfjfxa, to. avXaia, 
h (esply before a tent, or at the 
stage, ^ip In the latter sense also 
KaTdj3Xi]p.a, to, if it lets down ; 
a drop). To draw a c. before 
athg, TrapairzTavvvvai. irpoKa- 

XllTTTELV. TTpOTELVELV. 

CURVATION, KupTwats, v. 
/cdjuvf/t?. IN- 
CURVATURE, KaflT-n, ETTL- 
Ka/jnrij, t). KapiTTi'ip, fjpos. dy- 
kusv, wvos, b. eXiy/xos, 6 (a bend). 



cus 

CURVE, s. o-KoXiti (opp. 6p6i)) 
or Ka/uL-jruXi) ypap.p.n. 

CURVE, V. Ka/lTTTEtV, E7TL- 

Ka/xiTTEiv. KvpTovv. dyKvXovv. 
ypvrrovv. ctkoXlovv. 

CURVE, adj. See Curved. 

CURVED, /ca/viTTTo's, 3. o-Tpe- 
/3Xds, 3. Kap.TrvXos and dyKuXos 
(be?it, esply of a circular curvature 
= currus; poet. yvafxirTo^:). uko- 
Xtds, d, 6v (implying deviation fm 
what is straight ; hence ' crooked,' 
in a bad sense, often = pravus). 

KVpTOS, ETTLKVpTO^. SpETTUVOf L- 

67;s, 2 (iti a sickle-shaped way). 
pat/3os ([poinds] bent inicards, of 
the legs). A c. line, see Curve, s. 

CURVET, v. (TKLp-rdv. 

CURVET, s. a/apTijcris, tws, 

CURVILINEAR, KUfxirvXo- 
ypappos. 

CUSHION, aTpwpia, TO. 

TTpoO-KECpdXcLLOV, TO. <TTt(3d<S, 
d^OS, 7J. TuXjJ, l). TuXoS, O. W7TO- 

KZfpdXaiov (for the head only). 
To move one's c. or pillow, cia- 

KLVeTv TO TTpOGKZCpdXaiOV. 

CUSP, Ktpas (gen. /ctpais), to 
(liorn). Kspaia, 1) (of the horn of 
the moon. Arat.). See Crescent. 

CUSTODY. TI Imprisonment] 
cpvXauv, v. Vid. To give aby 
in c, sl9 <pvXaKi)v irapadLdovai 
Tivd : to keep aby in c., cruXXi;- 
cpdkvTa Tivd <pvXaTT£LV : also 
<TuXXafj.f3dvzLV TLvd or /3dXX£ti/ 
Tivd ih <pvXaKijv : to be in c, 
E~ivaL kv (pvXaKJj. eIvul ev dEapto- 
Tiipiip. TI Charge] cpvXann, 77. 
Vid. To give into c., KaTuTitiE- 
adai, ti : to have athg in one's 

C, klTLO-TaTZLV TLVO<S. ETTLaKO- 

tteTv ti. kirL/j.zXETodaL (pass.) 

TlVO<S. 

CUSTOM, £005, to. j/o'mos, 6. 
kdi<Tfx6<s, 6. tdiapa, to. avvijdzia, 
/;. Fm a c. or habit, k£ kdov,, 

V7r' E0OJ/S. eBeL. EldLCTfXEVOV, TTpo- 

ZLdL<Tfxivo<2, 3 : to have a c, i'flos 

EX^lV. ElUiQivaL. VOfXL^ELV. VO- 

fxov zx&iv : they have the c, vo- 

MOS E(TTLV aUTOtS 0)' Kad£aT1]KEV 

aiiTots r to grow 7 into a c, olkeIov 
yiyvsadai. Iolov yiyvEadai, ek- 
vLKav : it is a c. with them, £0os 
KaQi<JTi]KEv or ecttlv aoToIs. 
£0os ex°v(tl. zltodacrL : it is the 
c. of their country, 7rdTpidV ecttlv 
ai/Tois. kv £0£i egtIv uvtuZs. 
EL'S £005 KaQi<TTl]KEV auTots. vo- 

fxi^oua-L : according to c, Tpo7rov 
(c. gen.) : agst the c., or contrary 
toc.,Trapd (c. ace). dTroTpdVou : 
it is the c. so, c. requires it, outw 
vopi^ETai : it is aby's c, vouipov 
ecttl tlvl. vop.iX,EL Tts : it is an 
old c. with aby, iraTpiov ecttl 
tlvl. TI Habit of purchasing] ol 

XP<J>pEVOL TLVL. 01 7T pOCTCpO LTU'V- 

te'stiiu. ol Seo/xevo'l tlvos i the 
c. of a merchant, wdi/ti/s, ou, 6. 
EpyodoTi]?, ov, 6. 6 Ypd>p£yo'5, 
tlvl. 6 oe6pev6<: tlvos (ofatrades- 
man. Src). 

CUSTOM - HOUSE, teXo>- 
vtlov, to. A c.-h. officer, teXui- 



cus 



CUT 



CUT 



v>js, ov, 6 : the head or inspector 
of the c.-h., xe\coi/ap)(jjs, ov, 6 : 
c.-h. regulations, vop.oi ol TTEpl 
T(i tzXi] or teXwvikoi : c.-h. 
duty, dirocpopd, rj. teKo<z, to. 

<£opOS, 6. TeXcoVLOV, TO. O'fi/x'dTJJ, 

i; : to pay the c.-h. duty, eIctcjje- 
pEiv or dirocpzpEiv TtAij. See 
also Duty. 

CUSTOMARILY, d>s IttI to 

TToXv. d>? £7Ti 7rA.£ lO-TOJ/. £/fd- 
OTOT£. 

CUSTOMARY, eidurphos, 3. 
fitoOtos, inct, oe. vofxiX > 6fxzvo , s, 3. 
£v ttffi yzvopizvos, 3. (ri/vfjOijs, 

2. As is C, U)S £7Tt TO TToXu '. 

it is c, vo/uLL^eTui. vo/mi^ovaiv. 
KaQicr-rt)Ki. cpiXovai 7rws : to 
hecorne a c. thing, olkzIov yi- 
yvzadai : it is c. among them 
(i. e. a nation), vofxos zgtiv av- 
Tot9 or Kadi<r r ri)KEv auTOis : to 
render athg c, ado's or vop.ov 
KuQiGTavai : it is thus c, ovtio 
vopii^ETai. 

CUSTOMER, wrj/Tj;5, ov, 6. 
tpyodoTii?, ov, 6. 6 xpo>fi£t/os 
tlvl. 6 dz6p.zvo<s tivos. SeeSyn. 
in Custom. 

CUT, v. (Trans.) t(/j.veiv. 

SiaTEfXVZlV. KOTTTZLV. KaTaTZfJ.- 

vziv. a vy kotttzlv (to c. into bits). 
To c. the corn, Tzp.vziv, dp\dv or 
dzpi^ziv tov gTtov : to c. stones, 

yXvcpElV, KoXuTTTElV, \apO.TTELV 

Xidowz : to c. into stone, or c. 
athg in stone, zyyXixpziv, zyi<o- 
XdlTTElV, EyxapciTTELV Xidco. 

See to Carve and Engrave. 
To c. with a saw, TrpiEiv, ciuTrpi- 
tiv : to c. boards, nrpiEiv aavi- 
6as : to c. grimaces or faces, 
SiaarTpicpEiv or oiaaTp(<pEadai 
TTpoGMTrov : also aTrofxvXXaivEiv: 
to c. (aby's) throat, o-cpaTTEiv, 
airocrfpaTTEiv. XaifxoTop.zlv : to 
C one's throat, aTroa(pdTTzcrdai. : 
to c. oneself, Tpaupa XafiElv diro 
t^s /uaY_cu'pas. Tpav/naTL^nv 
kavTov -tt) p.ayaipa : to c. trees 
or plants, &c, koXo^elv. irzpi- 

TEfJLVELV, TTZplKOTTTZLV. ttlsO StV- 

SpoTop.z'iv. xXaOEVEiv SzvSpa (of 
trees) : to c. one's hair, tpixoto- 

fXE~LV. KZipZlV Or dlTOKziptlV Tds 

Tpi y.as or ti)v k6[xi)v : to c. one's 
nails, avTOv ovvxas dcpaipzTv. 
dTTovvyiX, ta ^ aL T " s Y£ipas : to 
c. wood, tepveiv ]ruXa : to c. a 
road through a wood, 6S6v ttoieT- 
adai TZjAvovra ti)v vXijv : to c. 
with a sword, Traiziv or ttXijt- 
teiv Tw ^i(pEi : to c. with an 
axe, tteXekl^eiv, tteXekuv (= to 
shape with an axe), TI (Intrs.) 
To c. ; of an iristrument (= to be 
sharp)] E.g. the knife c.'s, o££id 
egtlv h pdxaipa: the knife c.'s 
well, o^uTaTj/ egtlv t) [xdxaipa. 
TT Metaph. ] SaKVEiv. kvIX,eiv. 
Kaiziv. (Of the wind, cold, §"c), 

Ka'lEL TO Kp\)0<2. TpaX*W5 TTVEl 

or iirMpLpETai 6 avEjuo?. A 
c.-ing cold, dpip.v to d/Oy^oe or 
Seivov to Kpvos. II Fig.] To 
c. a poor figure, dcryjipLovEZv : to 
c. a great figure, /JLtyaXoirpETrtos 
(136; 



7rpo£A0£rv : to c. one's teeth, 
oSovTocpvtlv : to c. (= Run a- 
way), Vid. 

To CUT AWAY. See to Cut 

OFF. 

To CUT DOWN. If a) To 

fell] KOTTTEIV, KaTaKOTTTELV, T£- 

P-velv : also dEvSuoKoirtTv, kic- 

KOTTTELV (KO.TaTtp.VE IV, dlTOTE- 

Plveiv) c-Evdpa. % b) To kill] 
o-cpaTTEiu or KUTacrfpaTTEiv or 
aTToacpuTTEiv TToXEfxiovs (of the 
enemy). To he c. down, KaTa- 
KoiTTJvai, T/UJ)0?7i>cu (of trees). 
<rvy KOTrtjv at, nrXi]yivTa uTroda- 
vzlv (of living beings). 

To f CUT INTO, IttitI/jlvelv, 

SiaTEfXVElV. ETTLX a paTTELV. ty KO- 
TTTEIV. To c. into small pieces, 

0-Uy/C07TT£l//, SlXOTO/ULzTv. fXl- 

(ttvXXelv. SiaTEfivELV : to c. athg 
(e. g. bread), into athg (e. g. into 
soup, £(C.), KaTaTpi\}/avTa ejul- 
fidXXEiv. 

t To CUT OFF. H a) Prop.] 
diTOTEpvEiv,TipLVOVTa dipaipzlv, 
or simply dcpaipzlv (a member or 
partfm the whole). To c. off with 
a pair of scissors, aTroipaXiX.Eiv : 
to c. off one's hair, dtpaipElv Tpi- 
X a ?. KEipEiv Ti)v Kop.i]v (aby^s, 
t/z/o's) : to c. off the points (of 
athg), aKpoTopLElv : to c. off aby's 
head, clttote/ulveiv tivos tiiv ke- 
(paXnv : — aby's nose and ears, 

aTZpiCTKElV Tivd KO.I piVWV KUl 

cotcov : — aby's hands and feet, 
aKpioTiipid^Eiv Tivd. % b) Fig.: 
to impede athg or aby in any 
course] E. g. to c. off the enemy 
or their communications, &c, 

VTTOTZpLVElV, U.TToXup.(idvZLV,a.TTO- 
TZfXVZtjdai TOl/S TToXzp.LOV^. U7T0- 

Tzpwziv and inroTzp.vzadai t>}v 
686v tlvl : to c. off athg, d(paL- 
pzlaQal Tiws ti or TLvd ti, e.g. 
the water, the resources, &c, to 
vStop, toi»s TTopows : to c. off the 
communication or the supplies, 

dTTOKXzLElV TLVa TLOV ETTLT1]0EL- 
tav. TTEpLKOTTTZLV T1]V dyopdv '. 

to c. off the enemy's retreat, t^v 
EiravoBov BiaKXzizLv Tivd. "f[ 
To deprive of an inheritance] utto- 
KXi]pov ttoizTv. 

To CUT OPEN, ax'il^v,Sia- 
axi-^zLv. BiaTz/jLVEiv. To c. open 
the body, dvaTEpwEiv. 

To CUT OUT (= to shape), 

ZKTZ/mVZLV, EKKOTTTZLV. ff Fig.] 

To. c out some plan, KaTaaKzv- 
d^Eadai fiuvXvv. z^EvpiaKEiv or 
EKTTopiX^Eiv. TTopi^ziv /nijXavd^ or 
TTopovs : to be c. out (for athg, 
i. e. be equal to or fit for it), lku- 
f6s and ettlti'j^elo^ 7rpos ti : to 
be quite c. out for athg, diapKzlv 
7rpos ti. aj~iov zlvai TrpaTTEiv 
Tt. ^1 To c. out (a dress, £[c.)] 
XiT<Juva<z avvTzpwziv. 

To CUT SHORT. See to 
Abridge. 

To CUT THROUGH, Sia- 
Tzp.vziv, diaKOTTTziv. fl Fig. : 
milit.] E. g. to cut one's way 
through the enemy, Sizk7tl7ttzlv, 

OIUTTITTTZIV, OltKTTaiziV. (Sid^E- 



oQai Sid Tuiv ttoXe/uiiidv. diaKO- 
TTTEiv and Siixziv tous troXzpi- 
ous. diEXauvziv 5id tlov ttoXz- 
p.iiov (of cavalry). /3id^£o-fiai tis 
Xoopiov ti (to any place). 

To CUT UP (into small pieces), 
diaTEfXVELV. 8ixoTop.Elv. BiaipE'iv. 
fxKjTvXXuv. To c. up a dead 
body, dvaTEpLVEiv. *\\ Of an army] 
See to Cut down. % Fig. : to 
satirize] TrpoaTTai'^zLv tivL. ettl- 

(TKLOTTTZIV Tivd Or £iS TIVU. 

CUT, S. TfJLTJ(Tl<S, 77. TOprj, f) 

(g. t.). KUTaTop.ii, t) (an incision), 
or KUTayXvcprj, ?j. zyKOTTi), oia- 
Koirn, h. To make a c. into athg, 
ETTiTipvziv Tt. *f[ With a sharp 
iveapon or instrument (as a sword)] 
/xaxaipai TrXi)yn, h. II The 
wound inflicted] nrXnyn, »;. Tpav- 
p.a, Tvpijxa, to. kottti, kyKOTTr\, 
h. To make a c. at aby, ttXiW- 
teiv Tivd TrXi]ynv (e. g. kutu 
ttjs Kz<paXrj<s, at aby's head) : to 
get a c, Tpavpa Xufizlv. 7tAtJt- 
Tzadai (pass. ; e. g. across one's 
head, ti)v KzcpaXnv). II The c. 
of a dress] TpoVos, o. trx^M"? 
to. After an old fashioned c, 
KUTa tov TraXaiov Tpoirov. ^[ 
A sarcastic remark] aKwp\piaTu 
to: p.zT zTTicrvppov. GUpKaCTTl- 
Kol Xoyoi, ol. il A channel (made 
by art)] diwpv%, vxos and vyos, 
v. TI A fragment of a whole] 

Tp.fjfJ.a, TO. TOpLTl, TJ. T£yUa)(OS, 
TO. 

CUTANEOUS, SE P p.aTwSi } 9, 
2. vp.EvoEiSn's, 2. A c. disease, 
E^avdij/maTu, TU. 

CUTICLE, bfinv, ivos, 6. See 
also Membrane. 

CUTICULAR. See Cuta- 
neous. 

CUTLASS, K07TLS, iSos, h. 
7rpo(36Xiov, to. 

CUTLER, fxaxaipoTToio^, 6 
(D.). fxaxaipoTTwXii^, ov, 6 (as 
vendor). A c.'s shop, fxaxaipo- 
irioXiov, to : a c.'s factory, yua- 

XatpOTTOlEToV (D-)' <Ti^JjpOl/p- 

yElov (ivhere iron is wrought ; 
smithy). See Ironmonger. 

CUTLERY, ai&vpia, to (tools 
of iron or steel). giSiipotevkto. 
(ivith or xvithout opyava, tools). 

CUTLET, KpEUOLOV, TO. 

CUT -PURSE, K 0i u/3o\uTjj?, 
ov, 6. fiaXuvTioTO/Jios, 6. yo'jjs, 
?/Tos, o. To be a e.-p.,./3a\av- 

TlOTOplllv. 

CUTTER. E. g. stone-c, \t- 
Qokottwz, XiOo^o'os, 6. ff A cut- 
ting instrument] See Chopper. 
TI A sort of small fast-sailing ves- 
sel] Tax^Za or Tax^avTovaa 
i/aus, 77. TaxzTa Tpujpjjs, 77. 

CUTTERS (teeth), ktevzi, wv, 
ol. (Sing.) oduv'i oIo'ctt' wv t£- 
/uvEivor 6 TTpoodzv ooovs. yzXa- 
crifos o^ous, 6. 

CUT-THROAT. See Assas- 
sin. 

CUTTING, s. TI Of trees (to 
be planted in the ground] p.6axzv- 
fxa, to. TTapafpvd's, d^os, 77. 

CUTTING, adj. TI = Per*- 



CUT 



DAM 



DAN 



(rating] <5£u?, tia, v. opip.u9, 3. 
TriKpoi, 3. Tpax^s, tla, v. xa\a- 
7ros, 3. 6£vtovos, 2. C. cold, Spi- 

/U.V TO l//UXOS. SeLVOV TO KpuOS '. 

a c. pain, fiapv or Seivov aAyos. 
oSvvai, ai. oioIi/ES, at : a c. wind, 
ai/£/j.os xaXtTros or e^aiVios : it 
is a c. wind, Tpoxt'ws ttveT or 
aTri.<p£psTai 6 avE/uLos : it is a c. 

Cold, KaiiL TO K'pUOS. 

CUTTLE or C.-FISH, <r n - 

CYCLAMEN (a pZa^), /cu- 

/cXa/xti/os, 6. 

CYCLE. See Circle, Cir- 
cuit. 

CYCLOPEDIA. See En- 
cyclopaedia. 

CYCLOPS, Ku/cW/r, wttos, 
o. 

CYGNET, *kvkv£ios veocrcroi. 
( CYLINDER, K «J\ti/5pos, ou, 

°'CYLINDRIC or -DRICAL, 

/ciAii/<5pi/cds. 

CYMBAL, Kvp.(3aXov, to. To 
play the c.'s, Kvp^aXi^Eiv : a 
playing of the c.'s, Kvp(3aXiarp:6s, 
6 : a c. player, /ci»/u/3aA.icrT?js, ou. 

'CYNIC, mwuafe. C. philo- 
sophy, Kui/to-juo's, 6 : the c. sect, 

KVVIKOI, Ot. 

CYNOSURE {the constella- 
tion). See Bear. 

CYPRESS-TREE, KV-rrapio-- 
cos or /ci/7raptTTos, r). Made of 
the c. -t., Kvirapiaaivo?, 3: a 
c.-wood, Kvirapiaacov a/Wos, to. 
Kvirapiaciov, wt/os, 6 : wood of 
the C.-t., Kvirapicrcriua £v\a, to.. 



D. 



DAB, v. TI 7b s^n&e gently] 
Kovcpws airTsaQai, Oiyydvsiv, 

DAB, s. ^ A spot] Vid. TI 
A gentle bloiv] Syn. in Blow. TI 
An adept] Vid. 

DABBLE. TI (Intrans.) To 
besprinkle] KvXivStTadai (ev tlvl 
or kclto. ti). TI 7b f/o o^ su- 
perficially] avToax^^i-nX,sLv tl (to 
do it offhand) : (prps) iditoTLKtos 

aTTTECrdaL Tli/OS. 

DABBLER, Wkotijs, ov, 6. 

To he a d. in athg, ISiioteveiv 
tlvos or KaTo. tl or TTEpi tl or 
7rpos tl. airtipov tivai tivoi. 

DAD or DADDY, Trdinras 
or 7ra7ras, ov, 6. To call d., 
iraTvwaX.Eiv. 

DAGGER, kyxtipi^Lov, to. 
£i<pi6"ioi/, to. /co7ris, itSos, h. To 
stab with a d. 5 diaXap.{idv£iv 
kyxEipi&iw : to draw one's d., 
oTruaacrdaL to iyxEipidiov '. a 
wound produced by a d., TrXiiyi) 
diro tov iyxzi-piSt-ov. TT Fig.] 
At d.'s-drawing, /cax' tpii/. Ipi- 
£u>v, ovcra : to be at d.'s-drawing 
(137) 



with aby, Siay tav iX,opai TrpJs 
Tiva. veIkos GviitJTTTai p.oi •7rpds 
Tiva. 

DAILY, adj. o, ?;, to *a0' 
v/uEpav. KaQi]p£pios, 2 awa? 3. 
£<pmu.Epiv6s, 3. icpn/uLEpos and 
Ecfiii/uLipios, 2 : afco Ka0' ixdaTiiv 
t\]v hp-tpav. dva irdcrav hp.ipav 
(every day, day by day). The d. 
bread, r) tcad' rip.ipav Tpocpij. 

DAILY, adv. See ' everv 
Day.' 

DAINTILY. E. g L to live d., 
TpvcpEpou? £?/i/. Tpv<pav. 

DAINTY, vdvs, yXvuvs, sta, 
v : also ajSpos, 3. TpvcpEpos, 3. 
vSicttos, 3. A d. bit or morsel, 

7jSv(Tpa, TO. (TITIOV, TO. TTEp.- 

p.aTiov, to: ad. dish, a d., Xi- 
XVEvpa, to. to Sid tov aTopa- 
tos i)§6 : to live in a d. manner, 
TpV<pEpU)S £7/1/. Tpvcpuv. TI Of 
persons] XLyyo<z, 3. ^ucr/coXos, 2 
(particular choice) : also TpvcpE- 
po'/3tos, 2. Tai/0ijs, ov, 6. To be 
d., XixvEiiEaQai. TEvdtvEiv. 

DAINTINESS, tevQe'iu, Xi- 
XVELa, 77. 

DAIRY, (prps) yaXaKToSo- 
Xov (Schol. Theocr. 5, 58, any re- 
ceptacle for milk). TvpoKop.Elov 
(for cheeses), or to tov ydXa- 
/ctos Tap.iETov (topeTov). A d.- 
maid, (pips) Trapdivos n to yciXa 
irwXovcra (i. e. milk-maid). 

DALE. See Valley. 

DALLIANCE. See Caress- 
es, fl Delay] Vid. 

D ALLIER. To be formed with 
the corresponding verb. 

DALLY, if 7b caress] Vid. 
f To delay] Vid. 

DAM, s. «fl = MaHa?] Vid. 
II jPo? 1 confining water, &c] x<^- 
p.a,To (g.t.). 6ydy),h(of apond), 
or /epj/yuyo's, 6. To raise a d., 
Xovv x^M a : to separate or pro- 
tect by a d., Siaxovv, x t "/ ua ' rt 
E'ipyEiv : to dig through a d., 
SiaipElv x^P-a- 

DAM (up), v. x°v v X">f*a. 
Trpoaxovv : also x u}Vv ^ val or 
dvax^vvvvai. 

DAMAGE, s. Pkdfa], h (g. t, 
any injury or detriment). kXaT- 
TWfia, to (loss of any advantage). 
KaKov, to (any disadvantage). 
Xnpla, ?j (any detriment brought 
on by one's oxen fault). Xvp.11, r). 
Tpli^is, 77 (the d. done to athg). 
To cause or do some d., flXdfSiiv 
Troiziv. (3Xap£pdv eIvul. (3Xd- 
7rTEiv. See also to Injure. To 
suffer some d., jS\a7rT£<T0a£ or 
fyip-Lovadai.. kukov Xap.fiuvEiv : 
— great d., psydXa (3Xd7TT£odai 
or X.np.iovadaL : — by athg, u7ro 
Tii/os or TroiovvTa tl : also Ka- 
kov ti ird(TX ilv or *X slv ct ' 7r( ' 
T£i;os or troiovvTa ti. fyipiov- 
crdai ev tivi : to cause some d. 
to the country, /ccc/ctos ttoie'iv or 
KaKoiroiElv ti)v x<*P av - crivtoQcti 
T7iv yrjv. See also Hurt, ^f 
Damages] E. g. to condemn in 
costs and d.'s, see Cost. 

DAMAGE, v. pXdTTTtiv. Xv- 



fiaivea-dai. erivtcrOai. KaKu><siToi- 
tlv. Tp'ifitiv (to spoil by using 
athg, icear out). 

DAMAGEABLE, j3\a/3 £ pos, 
3. E.TTi(3Xafti]$, 2. davpupopos, 2. 
£'i/Uia>6"i]s, 2. ica/cos, 3. Syn. in 
Damage. 

DAME, yvvri, -volikoi, 77. 

DAMN. *See Condemn, 
Curse. 

DAMNABLE, ^e^xto's, 3. 
ETrip.Ep.TTTO's, 2. TTapavopos, 2. 
/caftTo's, 3. KaTayvLoaTos, 3. KaTa ■ 
Kpiaip.o<;,2. KaTUKpiTos, 2. /caT- 
apctTos (Trag.). 

DAMNABLY, 7rapayo>a)S. 
^a/ews, £[c. 

pAMNATI0N,/caTa5 t '/o,, t/. 
Kpipa, to. KaKia, 77. 

DAMNATORY. Formedwith 

present partcp. of to Condemn. 
D. sentence, KaTE\l/i}(piGp.Evi], 77 
[sc. yvuypii], or KUTaKpip.a^ to. 

DAMNED. «fl Condemned} 
See Condemn, v. 

DAMP, adj. uypos, 3. xddv- 
ypos, 2. voTzpo?, 3. To be d., 
vypou tlvai or (pass.) nadvypai- 
vEadai : to make or render d., 
vypaivEiv. vot'l^eiv. KaTaftpi- 
X£tv. H Of the air or weather] 
uypos te Kal xfrvxpos, 3. U Fig. 
(Milton) : doicncast] Vid. 

DAMP, s. H Mist, vapour] 
Vid. TI Fig. : of aby's spirits \ 
See Syn. Depression. 

DAMP, v. vypaivEiv. vot'i- 
X,eiv. (3p£X£ii'' > KaTafipEX eLv: a ^ so 
dvvypaivEiv. TI Fig. (abys spi- 
rits, courage, fyc.)] See to De- 
press, to Dull. 

DAMSEL. See Maiden. 

DANCE, s. 'opx^P-a, to. op- 
X'jo-is, 77. x°p0 ? j °- X°'P £U / ua i T ^- 
To lead the d., fjyEiadai tov 
Xopov. etziteXeTv x°pov : to go 
toad., llvai tis x°P° u - Tl Poet.] 

dpxnQpos, o. 0$^ x°P £1 ' a 5 ^5 v 

attended with singing, &c. 

DANCE, v. dpx^adat. opxv- 
aiv Troiela-Oai. x°P^ SLV - °PX'1~ 
ap.6v ttoieigQui (esply of panto- 
mimic dances). To d. on one leg, 
ddKioXidX^Eiv : to leam to d., fxav- 
Qdvtiv Ti]v opx»)0"Tt/c)'iJ/ or pav- 
ddvEiv x°P l v Ell/ - TI Fig.] To d. 
to aby's pipe, irdvTa irsidapx^v 
tivi : to d. for joy, dydXXEcrdai 
(tivi) : to d. a waltz or polka, 
opxtlaQat- tov aTpopiXov : to d. 
on a rope, see Rope. 

DANCER, opx»)CTj;s, ov, 6. 
XopEUT?}?, ov, 6. Syn. in Dance. 
Fern. opx'jo"Tpi's, i<5os, rj. A good 
d., opx'jcT^os, x°P tVTLK °*'> °- 
0$° avyxopzvTpia, ?';, =zpartner 
(fern.). Rope-d., see Rope. 

DANCING, opxnvL*, v. x°~ 
pEia, 77. x°P EvaL ' s , 1). The art 
of d., opx') " 1 " 1 ^ ^ : a d.-master, 
opx'?ffToo , i<$a<7/caA.os, o. x°P ^ l ~ 
Sdo-KaXos, 6 : a d.-room or place 
for d., xopatoi/, to. 6pxv<TTiKd<i 
toVo?, 6 : also 6pxnv'<- K0V P-zX*-- 
Tt]Tnpiov, to (for practice, §c.) : 
to be always at, or to frequent d.- 
placcs, iv Tats auA»jTpiai hia- 



DAN 



Tpififiu : d. on the (tight-) rope, 
see Rope. 

DANDRUFF. See Scurf. 

DANDY. Syn. Coxcoaib. 

DANGER, k'ivSvvos, 6. dywv, 
wi/os, o. Selvov,t6. TrspiaTaais, 
V. To expose oneself to d., iivai 
or kp.(3aLvtiv els k'h'Svvov. klv- 
SuvEvttvonrapaKLvSvveuiiv: also 
ixpiuTaadai or inroovEaQai klv- 
&vvov<s. KadiarTavai kavTov sis 
kiv&vvows : — for ahy, or for the 
sake of any one, irpoKivovvEVEiv 
tlvos. klvSvvevelv virkp tlvos : 
d. impends. k-wapTaTai klvSvvos 
(D.) : to expose one's life to d., 
TrapafiaWiardai ti)v \\jvyjiv : to 
be exposed to d., k'lvSvvos egt'l 
tivl. kivSvvevel Tts: to throw 
oneself headlong into d., piirreiv 
or SlSovul kavTov els kivovvov. 
(pipEaQuL (pass.) els tu knriKLV- 
ovva : to face a d., go through d., 
klvSvvevelv klvSvvov. SiaKivSv- 
vivtiv. virop.tvs.iv or 'i^Eiv klv- 
Svvov : to go through many d.'s, 
iroXXd klvSwevelv : to be in d., 
"iripnr'nrTEiv klvSuvols. kivSvvev- 
eiv. kv KivSuvw zlvai : athg (be- 
longing to me) is in d., kivSwevw 
irspi tivos, e. g. my life, iTEpi 
\!/uxvs '■ to be in so much greater 
d.,Tt»<7owTo) kv Selvotepols tlvai: 
to share in the same, or be ex- 
posed to the like d., cvyKiv&v- 
veveiv tivL : to be in imminent 
d., Trspi twv /ntyiGTwv, irs.pl 
twv ka\a.T(ov klvSvvevelv or kv 
ituvtl (kgc/coO) eIvul or yeviaQat'. 
to get into the greatest d., eI<s 
Trav KaKou cupiKvtiaQai : to 
escape a d., dirocpEvyEiv k'lvSv- 
vov. kjricTTacrdtti klvSvvov. cltt- 
aWaTTtadai klvSvvov or ek klv- 
Svvov. <ru>£?a0ai (pass.) : to a- 
void a d., acpicrTctadai klvSvvov. 
</)£to£(T0«t kivSvvov : there is no 
d. for aby, ovoels k'ivSvvos egt'l 
tivi (seq. fxv) : to expose oneself 
to one of two impending d.'s, 

SvOLV KLvSvVOLV VITOKELp-t VOLV 

darkpov ikETacryEiv or tov ete- 
pov kXladai : there is no d., k'iv- 
Svvos ovSels (that, p.n) : there is 
no d. whatever, iroXXij egtlv 
uSeio. : to be out of all d., ttuv- 
tcdv twv KaKwv diraXX(tx^>jvai. 
aGcpaXcvs E-XEiv. kv daffyaXil 
KadtaTiiKivai : to be connected 
with some d. (for aby), ettlkivSv- 
vov Eival tivl : to avert a d., Sia- 
Xvelv Kivovvov : without any d., 
avEV klvSvvov. &Selvs. aKivSvvws : 
at the d., see Risk : not attended 
by d., uklvSwos, dartpuXijs, d<5£r;9, 
2, or (Orel.) pajSkv SiaKivSvvsv- 
ovTa. TI D. of one's life] pl- 
yiaTos kivSvvos, 6. k'ivSvvos 6 
irfpl tov (3iov or Tripi ttjs vjv- 
Y?79 : to be or stand in d. of one's 

life, irEpiTTLTTTEIV ToTs fJLEy LGTOLS 
KLvSvVOLS. KLVOVVillElV TTEpl \f/V- 

X'ls or iTEpl tov jSt'ou or irspl 
twv pLEyio-Twv or TTEpl irdvTwv. 
DANGEROUS, ettikivSwos, 
2. ETTLarfyaXri?, 2. arpttXEpo 1 ;, 3. 
Trnpd(3o\os, 2. 8ttv6<s, 3. Y«Xe- 
(138) 



DAR 

7Tos, 3. airopo<z, 2 : also kivov- 
vov? or <$£ii/oT»)Tas e^wv, ovaa, 
ov. oi)K aKivduvos, 2. A d. si- 
tuation, tk CEivd. TTEpiaTacTL? 
tLyovcra Selvotiitcis : to be d. for 
aby, kiTLKLvovvov Eivai tivi '. to 
be in a d. position, yaXEitu><3 8iu- 
keIct6ul. 

DANGEROUSLY, iirucivM- 
vws. k7ri<r(paXu)S. To be d. ill, 
k-rritj<paXu)<s vooteTv. ^uXETrui? 
oiaKEtaQai vtto tt;s voaov. crsXi- 
vov ozla-Qai (Prov.). 

DANGLE. «TT To hang loose] 
See to Hang (intrans.). % To d. 
after aby] ukoXovOeIv koltottiv 
twos (Aristoph.). dpTaadal tl- 
vos (to depend on). 

DANGLER. See Syn. Fol- 
lower. 

DAPPLE, adj. (3a\i6s, 3. iroi- 

kiXo<z, 3. TTOLKlXoSEpp.OS, 2. D.- 

grey (horse), \}/ap6$ or (3aXio<s 

Z7T7TOS, 6. 

DAPPLE, v. Syn. to Spot. 

DARE. ^[ To possess bold?iess 
or courage to do athg] ToXfidv. 
km^ELpETv. iKpiaTaadaL. dvk~)(E- 
atiai. To d. to do athg, toX/xuv 
ttoleTv tl. irapappiiTTtiv ttol- 
eiv tl. kiriy^EipElv tlvl or ttol- 
eTv ti. v(piaTaa6al tl. If To d. 
aby] avdiaTacrflctL Trpds Tiva. 
See also to Challenge. 

DARING. Syn. Bold, Cou- 
rageous. 

DARINGLY. Syn. Boldly, 
Courageously. 

DARINGNESS. ^.Bold- 
ness. 

DARK, adj. ^ Void of light] 
gkoteivos, 3. dpavpos, 3. depsy- 
7?;s, 2. It is d., ctkotos kuTL : 
getting d., a/na tw Kvkcpsi or 
dp.a Kvkcpa : it is getting d., gko- 
tos yiyvETUL. Kvkqbas or ctko- 
tos or vv% kirkp-^ETai. avaKOTa- 
^£i : he came when it was growing 
d., KVECpaio'i or aKOTaio<s ?j/\0£. 
5l Fig. : of countenance or aspect] 
See Gloomy. f[ Dim, prevent- 
ing the rays of light to enter] duav- 
pos, 3. doXEpos, 3. ^f Of colour] 
fxkXas, aiva, av. *ft A^^ clear 
or intelligible] d<pavrjs, 2. dvu- 
<pife, 2. a^nXos, 2. aa?j / uos, 2. 
dyvcoGTos, 2. crKOTELvo? and 
o-:c6tlo<s, 3 (of an expression), ai- 
t/tyfiaTwotjs, 2 (enigmatical). 

DARK or DARKNESS. ^ 
= Tenebrae] ctkoto's, to and 6. 
Kvi(pa<s, to : gen. Kvtcpovs, dat. 
Kvkipa and kveojei : also to gko- 
telvov. opqbvi], n. a'x^-vs, vos, 77. 
In the d., kv o-ko'tw. vtto gko- 
Tove : to come or walk in the 
d., gkotolov or Kvs<paTov iivai, 
rjKEiv, TrapayiyvEadai : the d. 
of the infernal regions, £p£/3os, 
ous, to. ^1 Fig. : obscurity, un- 
certainty] dcpdvEia, dadfpEia, 7). 
to dSiiXov, da-uepks, dcpavls, ov<s. 
to alviyp.aTuj8£<s, ov?. To be 
in d., aSi]Xov or deraepks zlvai : 
athg is wrapped or hidden in d., 

CTKOTOS ECTTl TTOO TLVO<S '. to be 

in the d. about athg, dyvotTv 



DAT 

7T£pi Ttvos. aTropEtv irtpl Tt- 

1/09. 

DARKEN, vkotovv (g. t). 
uttogkotovv tl (to deprive of light 
or optic poicer), or ettlo-koteIv 
tivi (prop, and fig.), dixavpovv 
(to deprive of its brilliancy), kir- 

TlXvya^ElV Tl. UTTOKpOTTTElV TL 

(to reduce or decrease tlie brightness 
of athg). Athg is d.-d, ettktko- 
tel tivl : — by athg, tl. % Fig. : 
to render unintelligible or obscure] 
See the adjj. ^f To d. aby's door] 
etti dupas iXQeIv tlvos. 
DARKISH,£7ri(7K;io9,2. d/iav- 

,009, 3. 

DARKLY. See Obscurely. 

DARKNESS. See Dark, s. 

DARKSOxME. f Darkish] 
Vid. 

DARLING, dyaTTwfifvos, 6. 
dyairwp.lvi\, h- dya7TJ)T05, 17. 
/CEXap£(T/u£vos, h. My d. ! /c£Y_a- 
piap.EUE tco kn<Z dvpuxi ! to be 
aby's d., dyaTrdadai vito tivo<s. 

DARN, aKt'iGv'ai. TTEpippd- 
TTTELV, KaTuppdiTTEiv. 

DARNING-NEEDLE, fat- 

TplOV, TO. aKEGTpa, 1). 

DART, s. See Syn. in Jave- 
lin. 

DART, v. TI To hurl] Vid. 
TI To d. upon (fly at, attack)] 
See Syn. Attack, v. TI To emit 
(of beams)] See to Beam. 

DASH. (Trans.) TI To strike 
or knock agst athg)] kottteiv, 
KpovEiv, irpoaKpovEiv, irpoa- 

apdTTELV TL (g. tt.). ITTalELV 

Trpo<2 tl : also irpoaKoirTEiv, 

TTpOO-TTTaiElV TLVL (prop. Olid illl- 

prop.). KaTadpaiiEiv, o-WTpifisii', 
SluXvelv (to d. to pieces). To be 
d.-d to pieces, 8iappi'iyvvcr6ai, 
TTEpippwyvva-dai, a-WTpipEatiai : 
— agst athg, TraiovTa irpo? ti 
8ia<T<pEvSovdo-dai : to d. (athg) 
agst a rock, •7rpo<ra J oaTT£«' ti 
7T£Tpa : to d. aby's brains out, 
uvppri^ai ti)v KEipaXi'iv : to d. 
on the ground, KaTairXi'iTTEiv or 

KaTClKOTTTElV Or fidXXELV 7TpOS 

to Eoacpos. TI Fig. : to put out 
of countenance] See to Confuse, 
Confound. TI To frustrate] Vid. 
TT To d. out] See to Erase. TI 
To beat down (e. g. abys spirits, 
hope, c|-c.)] Syn. in to Discou- 
rage, Depress. 

DASH, s. TI Collision] Vid. 
TI Violent and sudden onset] Syn. 
Attack, s. To make a d. agst 
the enemy, kTriTidt adai or irpoa- 
Tr'nrTEiv T0T9 •woXepllol's. TI A 
small portion or admixture of athg] 
To have a d. of athg, (prps) kiri- 
pEgty/xlvov or kiriixix^kv f-X^iv 
tl '. a d. with a pencil, KaTa- 
4>opd, 77 (the act itself), ypaupn, 
h (the visible line itself) : to make 
a d. through athg, diaypdtytiv 

DASHING. See Dash. 

DASTARD. See Coward. 

DATA, viroQlo-ELs, al (as the 
substrata of reasoning), to avy- 
KE\iop7)fktva (as granted). To 



DAT 

collect d. for athg, ayzlpziv tek- 
fxijoi-a twos. 

DATE,s. If The fruit of the 
palm-tree'} fidXavos jj tov <poi- 
vlkos or >) airo tov (poiviKoi. 
<poivi}~, i/cos, 6. banTvXo<s, o. *TI 
ZYje tree itself] cpoivi£, ikos, 6. 
A d. grove, aAcros (poivih'u)v,To: 
d.-wine, oTvoi zk Ttjs (3aXdvov 

T1]S aiTO TOV (froiVLKO'S 7T£7T0t)l- 

fxivo<s, or simply cpoiviKtT^ or 

(pOLVlKOOV OtJ/OS, 6. 

DATE, s. hfiipa, h. To put 
ad. to a letter, tov yoovov trapa- 
ypucpziv t?7 iiricTToXrj % -^7-] 
To grow out of d., apxalov ei- 
vai : out of d., see Antiquated. 

DATE, v. E. g. a letter, sec 
Date, s. To d. (with ref. to the 
time of an event), bpiX,za6ai tl 
zlvai u7ro tivos : I d. fru that 
day the commencement of his ac- 
tually heing at war with us, and 
TauTi/s t?/s vfAtpas E'ywy' avTQv 
iroXzpzlv bpiX,o[xai. 

DATE, v. (Intrans.) E. g. 
athg d.'s fm such a time (e. g. an 
event), C'rcl. bplX^to-dai t: zTvai 
airo Ttvos : to d. the war fm such 
a time, see the phrase in Date, v. 
(trans.). 

DATIVE, Sotikv {irTw<n<;),ri. 
In the d. case, Sotikws. 

DAUB. % To besmear] ettl- 
Xp'ieiv, irspLTrXaTTEiv, /caToc- 
ttX&tteiv, TrzpiaXzirftziv. fiiai- 
vzw, KUTap.iaivEiv, /uloXvveiv, 
avapoXvvziv, Siap.oXvvEiv. ai- 
ary^vvELV, KaTauryyvziv (convey- 
ing the notion of making foul). ^| 
To defile] Vid. «fl To cover with 
something specious] See to Cloak 
( fig-)- % To coat over with atlig] 
See to Coat. ^ To flatter gross- 
ly] See to Flatter. D.-d with 
(athg), pnapos, 3. o-7rt\u>TOs, 3. 
KaTa.7rXEoo<:, 2 (tlvos). 

DAUGHTER, tfuy«T>/p, -ya- 
t/)os, r\. TraTs, -Trccioo?, 1). 'inyo- 
j/o?, 77. To adopt as one's d., eio-- 
TTOLETa-daL dvyaTzpa. dvyuTzpa 
Qaadai. 6vyaTpo6zTzlv: Dei'ani- 
ra the d. of (Eneus, Aii'iavEipa 1) 
Oivzcos : little d.j QvyaTpiov, to. 
TraibivKi], f] : d.'s child, 6 t^s 
QvyaTpos 7raTs : dvyaTp lSovs, 
ov, b. QvyaTpicrj, h '• d.'s hus- 
hand, yapftpos, o. o tt^s Qvya- 
Tpos avi'io. 

DAUNT. See to Frighten. 

DAUNTLESS. See Fear- 
less. 

DAUNTLESSNESS. See 
Fearlessness. 

DAW, koXolos, b. To chatter 
as a d. (fig-), koXolSv. 

DAWDLE. See to Delay, v. 

DAWDLER. Formed with 
pres. pai-tcp. of the verb. 

DAWN,?;. The morning d.'s, 
VfJLEpa virocpaivEL or v7r0Xdp.Tr el. 
(pu>s yiyvETai. biavya^zi. bp- 
0pos eoti fiadvs. Tf Fig. : to un- 
fold itself (e. g. ahfs genius)] See 
"to Develop. 

DAWN, s. £W9, w, ti (prop. 
Aurora, the coloured sky before 
(139) 



DAY 

' sun-rise), bpdpos, 6 (the time le- 
\fore day-break) : also vpzpa h 
E-mXafiirovcra. At d., a/ua tw 
diavya^ziv. dp.' iipipa, ap.a Ttj 
t'lfiipa, dpa eu> yiyvopLvri or 
t'lpzpas yzvopivi\s or etc iXajxirov- 
cnis : before d., irpo iip.£pas : the 
d. of the morning is approaching, 
it is near d., 7rp6s iipzpav zgti. 
i)fj.zpa /jleXXel yEviadai. 

DAY. «U Opp. night] v/ule- 
pa, i). (poos, Stores, to : poet. 
t)fxap (iifxa-TOs), to. iiXios, b. 
Before break of d., trpo iiui- 
pai. irplv tifxipav yEviuQai. 
Trplv (pais yEviatiai : until the 
d. breaks, k'ws av (pws yzvi)- 
Tai : the time before break of 

(!., TO 7T£plOp0pOJ/. TO 7T£piOp- 

dpiov : it is getting d., viroXap.- 

TTEL, VTTOCpa'lVEl, ETTKpWGKEl, y'l- 

y vet at hfxipa : when it was get- 
ting d., ETTELd}) 7Tp05 WfXEpaV t)v '. 

as soon as d. breaks, £7T£i<Srty 
vpiipa yivi]Tai\ it was already 
d., r)Si) i)v hp-ipa : it is broad d., 
i'ldi] oi//£ tvs iinipas zctt'iv : fm 
the beginning of d., acp' j;/ifp«§ : 
at d., ^£0' njAzpuv, also fi/mzpas 
(ouo-?;e) : to go to bed whilst it is 
still d. (rz before night), ri/mzpas 
It' ovai)<s KaTaaXivEuQai : sts 
rendered by ■iip.Epnaio's, 6, h : one 
who sleeps by d., i)p.EpoKoiTos, 6, 
h : the d. is going down, kotu- 
q^ipETai fi ii/uipa. Xt'iyEi h hfii- 
pa. ^f The d. (in the abstract), 
with ref to time] Prop. rip.ipa, 
77 : poet. t)fxap, ktos, to. A calm, 
serene d., np.£pa zvbios, EvSia, n : 
Ev?]/ii.Epia, n : a happy d., eui]/ule- 
pia, fi : one who enjoys happy 
d.'s, Evvp.£pos, b, h : one that has 
good d.'s, zvSios, b, h '• an un- 
happy d., i)fx£pa aTToabpas, t) : to 
spend the whole d. in athg, buiiuE- 
Pevelv iroiovvTa, tl: — with aby, 

OlVUEpEllElV fXETa TIVOS : — at 

some place, tijuleoevelv, onifj.spEv- 
elv, ttuv : in one d., ev \xia hfxi- 
pa : on the same d., t^ <zvt?j 
np.Epa : the very same d., avdi)- 
fXEpov : the d. before, t;7 ttpote- 
paia : the d. after (= next d.), 
ttj vc-TEpaia : a few d.'s after, 
ov iroXXals tip.zpai'S vcrTEpov : 
the greater part of the d., to 7r\£t- 
gtov t?;s iifXEpai : for the rest 

of the (1., TO XoiTTOV TTjS llULZpaS : 

d. by d., or d. after d., kuO' ekol- 

CTT1}V Tt]V fjfiEpav. Ka6' E.KaCrT1)V 

V/nipav. av EKaa-Ti}V)ip.Epav. Kad' 
hjjiipav, b(Ti}p.ipaL : also vpEpo- 
Xzybov : poet. £<p' tip.ipav, £7r' 
i'lixaTi : fm d. to d., £t's v/nipav : 
for a d., £(p' iipLfpav : some of 
these d.'s (= some d.), ev tuv- 
Tais Tats iip.ipais. KaTa TauTas 
t«s rifizpas : on that d., TavTtjv 
ti)v hp-ipav. ev TJjbz Ttj hfizpa : 
a d. (= each d.), ttjs iip.ipas, e. 
g. to eat, to take a meal, twice — , 
ois Trottladai. to SzTttvov : the 
whole d., all the d., ti)v iip.zpav. 
Sl wp.Epa$ : for to-d., for the 
next d., £i§ Tt]v at'ipizpov. eU Tt)v 
I ETTiovaav hp-zpav. £is ti]v ettl- 



DAY 

ovaav zw : the third d., £ts ti)v 
TptTiiv tip-zpav : for every d., £</>' 
t)/uzpav : for some d.'s, dXiyas 
iipLEpus : the whole d., ttjs t)p.z- 
pas o\j;?. ti)v hp-zpav '6Xt)v. 
irdcrav ti)v ti/xtpav : not to fight 
for ten d.'s, /u»» p-a^EoQai StKa 
tip.zpu)v : every other d., Trap' 
hpzpav. hp-ipav Trap' hpzpav : 
every third d., Sia TpiV?is ttj^ 
j';/xf'pas : three d.'s ago, TptT)/p 
iipzpav TavTijvi. Tp'iTt) i]p-zpa 
avTt)i : three d.'s previously, Tpt- 
alv t)pzpai<s trpoTEpov : d.'s and 
years have past since, trapzXn- 
XvOzv voi] zviavTo<s. ttoXvs xpo- 
i/os, £^ ov : to fix or appoint a 
d., TdTTEivvp.Epav: the appoint- 
ed d., t] TETayixivt], rrvyKzt/uzvti, 
tukti'i, p»jtj; iipzpa : on the d. 
appointed, &c, (TrapEo-fo-Gai) zl<s 
pi}Ti)v t)p.zpav (Xen.) : d. and 
night, tip-zpav /cat vvKTa. kul 
hp.zpa<s Kai vvktos: neither by 
d. nor by night, oute vvktoi 
ovte tifxipas : to reckon by d.'s, 
vpzpoXoyzTv tov xpovov : the 
d. is approaching, zcpzo-TiiKzv 
iipzpa, e. g. the decisive (d.), 
h Kvpin: to celebrate a d.. kop- 
Ta^£it> iipzpav. those who live 
to see the glorious d. of vic- 
tory, o'l av viKtjoravTzs ettioco- 
<ti tjii/ Tracrtjif j'?(5t(TT)ji/ tip-zpav 
(Xen.) : for or since ten d.'s, oe/ccc 
hp-zputv : hardly thirty d.'s ago, 
ovirui TpiaKovW rjiutpas : a jour- 
ney of fm two to three d.'s, 
bvolv h Tpiwv vpzpuav bSov : on 
the third, fourth d., TptTato?, 
TETapTatos, a, ov : the tenth 
(twelfth) d., ^EKaTatos, Scoozha- 
Tatos, a, ov, e. g. on the twelfth d. 
when he was on the funeral-pile 
he was restored to life, SoobEKa- 

Taios £7ri t;7 trvpa KZLp.ZV09 avz- 

filui (Flat.) : some d., or some of 
these d.'s, KaTa Tas £7rtoucras 
t'lptpas : good d. ! X a ^P e ' *° w ish 
good d., yaip Elv zlttzTv, keXzv- 
zlv, tivul. ^f Fig. : life-time] 
vXiKia, v- fi'ios, b. Vulgo, I have 
not seen such a thing all the d.'s 
of my life, z}~ ov, i£ otou ^w, 

TTVZU), Ovbz-rrtMTTOTE zlOOV TOIOV- 

tov. Comic, aXX' obbzirwiroT, 

z]- UTOV 'ytb pVTTTOp.ai, OUTWS 

zbi'i'xQriv vtto Kovlas Tas ocppvs 
(Aristoph.). Now-a-d., zv tw vvv 
Xpbvio. Kad' hpa's. z<p' f)pu)i> : 
people living now-a-d., 01 /ca0' 
?';/zas avdpurtroi : a d's journey, 
iiuipas /Utas 6<5os (7r\ous, c|'C.) : 
also np.zpi]<ria bbo<s : a good or 
long d.'s journey, vp-kpas /md- 
Xa p.aKpd<s b86<s : to live or 
see good d.'s, KaXws, zv irpuT- 
tziv. £vbaip.ova (3iov e'x £ " /< iv ~ 
koXws ^ijv : to have d.'s of lei- 
sure, o")(oX?7 biayziv tov (3iov. 
axoXi]v ayziv : to procure aby 
tranquil d.'s, ttoizTv Tiva zvko- 
Aws X>V V '• to nn i sn one ' 3 d-' 9 ) 
tzXevtolv tov fiiov : in these d.'s, 
now-a-d. 's, to' y£ vvv ixov. iv 
tw vvv xpo^w- T< ^ v " u sTwa* : for 
d. ; s together, 6£ hp.ipa<t. 1U hp-i- 



DAY 



DEA 



DEA 



pav. ava iraaav t\\v i\pzpav : 
every d., see Daily. 

DAY-BOOK, k<p n p.zpl?, 180?. 
t(pi]pzpiSz?, al. iipspi'icriov (i3i- 
fiXiov), to. vpzpoXoyiov, TO. 
inrofxvnixaTa, t&. To keep a d.- 
b., diroypdqbzadai to. Kad' npi- 
pav. 

DAY-BREAK, opdpo?, o. ews, 
a, rt. rjpzpa, 77. cpco?, a>-ro9, to. 
at d.-b., a/x' iifxipa. ap.' zip or 
cifxa Ttj zu> : towards d.-b., Trpos 
vpzpav or Trepl tov opdpov : be- 
fore d.-b.,7rpo Trj<s zw. Cf Da WN. 

DAY-LABOUR, kcpnpzpov, 
hpzpriuLOV zpyov, to. to oY v/mz- 
pa? 'ipyov, or simply ipyuaLa, 
V. 

DAY-LABOURER, 6 6V v- 
p\zpa? zpya^opzvo?, tL. 6 zirl 
fxiadco zpyaX^opzvo?. 6 niado<p6- 
po? or jUtcrOapj/ijs. The condi- 
tion of a d.-l., 0»iT£ia, zpidtia, 
V' (fem.) yvvi) h diiTzvovcra: to 
be a d.-l., zpyacriav iroizlcrdai. 

DAY-LIGHT, hXiov cpws,™. 
<pw?, </>ojtos, to. 77A10S, 6. To 
begin drinking by d.-l., dcp' ti/me- 
pa? irivziv. 

DAY-TIME, 1) rfjs vpzpa? 
ivpa. In the d.-t., see Day. 

DAZZLE. 1 Pro/?.] d/xau- 
povv Tas oi|/£ts tiiu. diacpdzi- 

pZlV, dp(3XvVZlV, Tivl TOV? O- 

(pdaXpov? : pr/w aiso [om^ # is a 
doubtful reading, Long. 34, 1], /ca- 
Tacptyyeiv, tivo?. He d.'s our 
eyes by the excess of his beauty, 
t;7 virzpftoXrj tov KaXXov? TOUS 

6(pda\p.oi)S np.WV TTtpLCKTTpa.- 

ittsl (St. Basil). 1 Fig.: to 
blind the mental sight or judge- 
ment] TV(p\i]U ITOLZlj TIVO? T1]V 

(ppzva. SiatpBsipeiv riiv yvcb/uijv 
tli/l, ti\v T7/s y\ivyj]<z oxpiv (P.). 
Why do you let yourself be d.-d 
by the glittering of gold ? t'l 
tooovtov kiTTO^arai irzpl tov 
ttXovtov ; (St. Basil). 

DEAD. U Deprived of ani- 
mal life] vzKpo?, d, ov. di//i>x os : o, 
n '• also tzQvzw?, tzQvi\kw?. To be 
d.,Tzdvdvai: poet. o'ix t(J ^ aL: a d. 
ma.x\(z=.d.body),vzK.p6s, 6. Tzdvz- 
10?, 6 : a/so x^i/v.'^ ? 7- vzkvs, 6 : 
the d. (= those ivho are dead), 01 

VZKpOL. OL T£0f£OlT£S. OL KapOV- 

tes : poet. 01 'ivzpoi. 01 vkpdzv: 
the abode of the d. (after Greek 
notions)," Aioi)?, 6 : the d. body, 
see Corpse : to raise fm the d., 
aviGTavat Ik Qo.vo.tov, Tivd : to 
rise fm the d., see Arise, v. : to 
lie on the ground like a d. man, 

iKT&SllV, olov VZKpOV, KllaQaL l 

to strike d., avyKOTTTziv, diro- 
KTiivi.iv, KTsivtiv,Tiva: to shoot 
a man d., KaTaTo^zvziv, Tivd : to 
flog a man till he is d., iraiziv tivcl 
zl? OdvaTov : to say aby is d., 
ayyeWziv Tiva cos aTrodavov- 
tcl : to bury one who is d., kx- 
cpipziv vzKpov : d. flesh, vzicpi- 
p.alov, Qvi]<rip.ai~ov Kpza<s, to. kz- 
vifipziov, to : laden with d. bo- 
dies, viKpofiapivs, 6, n (ofavessel) : 
one who dresses the d. before in- 
(140) 



torment, vzKpoKop.09, 6 : one who 
buries the d. (= undertaker), vz- 
/cpo(TTo\os, vtKpaytoyos, 6 : one 
who plunders the d., vzKpoavXos, 
6, fj : the plundering of the d., 
vzKpoavXia, ft- fl a ) Fig. : de- 
prived of vegetative life] vzxpos, 
a, 6v. Comp. to Die away, b) 
Of inanimate things] a.\\ivyo<;, 6, 
7; (as z'lkwv, Eur.) : also viKpos, 
d, 6v, e. g. a d. language, *vzKpa 
yXwaaa : d. drunk, see Drunk : 
d. capital, a d. calm, d. water, see 
the resp. Substt. The d. sea, 0d- 
AaTra 7; vzKpa. % Impropr. : 
of the fingers, S^c] To be d., 
a7roTz6vi]KzvaL (ko'iKaaiv drro- 
dvnoKziv 01 SaKTvXoi, Acli, Tat. 
Cf. Eur. Hec. 246). 

DEADEN, m To weaken, de- 
bilitate] Vid. «J[ To blunt (fig.)] 
ap.fi\vvziv, cnrap(3Xvvziv (to 
blunt). 

DEADLY.artj. 6avaTn<p6pos, 
2. 6ava.<ripo<2, 2. davaTwdiys, 2. 
oXzdpios, 2. ^1 Of wounds and 
blows] KaipLO's, 3 and 2. A d. ene- 
my, £)(0£O-TO5, 6. ao'iaXXaKTos 
kxQpos-, o : d. enmity, a(nrov&o<s 
z^Opa, 77 : d. ill, kiriduvaTo^, 6, 77, 
or zTridavaTw?, Etr^aTws zy^ziv, 
kyyvs elvat tov Tztivavai, davd- 
cipov nh\] zlvai : d. sin, dpdp- 
T7j / ua a£iov OavaTov, to : a d. 
cup, or cup of d. poison, kv\i£ h 
tov cpappaKov : d. poison, tos, 6 
(metallic, vegetable, and animal) : 
also Si]Xi]T7ipiov, to (ayiy deadly 
means). 

DEADLY, adj. E.g. d.pale, 
TrzXidvos or ttzXitvos, 3: to be 
d. pale, TTzXiaivzodai, TrzXidvov- 
a6ai (pass.). 

DEADNESS, vitcpwcris (New 
Test.). See Bluntness (fig.), 
Languor. 

; DEAF, f Prop.] Kcocpos, 3. 
dvi'iKoo's, 2. To make (aby) d., 
Ktoq^ovv, zKKwcpovv : to be d., 
Kwcpov zlvaL. ZKKZKU)(pu><rdai. ^| 
Fig. : without feeling, fyc] To be 
d., to turn a d. ear to aby, dvn- 
koov zlvai tlvo?. ovx viranovzLV 
tlvo?. ov TrziQzcjQuL(pass.),TLVL: 
to preach to d. ears, Kuxpw adtLv. 
If D. and dumb] Kiotyos, 3. 

DEAFEN, Kcocpuvv, zkklo- 
(povv. To be or become d.-d, zk- 
(ppova yiyvzadai. zkttXiJttz- 
adai. dvai<rt)}JTU)<s ex 6 '" iff- tt.) : 
to d. by a clap of thunder, KaTa- 
(ipovTav, znfipovTctv. See to 'ren- 
der Deaf.' 

DEAFNESS, Kaxporn*, 'Jtos, 
7'/. Ktxityiopa, to. dvijKoia, 7). 

DEAL, s. ^[ A considerable 
quantity] ttXTiQo?, to (g. t.). zv- 
iropia, 77 (sufficient stock of things 
for use), depdovia, 7; (superfluous 
store of athg). (ggp These three 
terms are used in Greek of per- 
fectly homogeneous bodily objects, 
in other cases the notion is rendered 
by iroXXd yzvii or iroXXd z'icii, 
tu, or by the adj. iroXvs. See 
Many. A d. or a great d. of 
wood, 7ro\Xd %vXa : a d. of mo- 



ney, TroXXd xpripaTa or YjO»JM«- 
toii/ irXfjdo? : a very great d., 
7tA£Zo-tos, 3. irdpLTroXvs, irap- 
TroXXri, irdpTToXv : no or not a 
great d., 6Aiyos, 3. airdvio<s, 3 : 
a d. (or good d.) bigger or larger, 
7roAu pzl^iDv. itoXXlo pzi^tov : 
there is a great d. (= very much) 
wanting towards — , ttoXAou for 
— : to think a good d. of oneself, 
vopi^ziv zlvai tl : to think a 
great d. too much of oneself, 
p.zya cppovzTv. virzp avQpwKov 
(ppovzlv : to think (=: make) a 
good d. of athg, irzpl itoXXov 
iroLzlaQai : not worth a great d., 
pLKpov or ov ttoXXov a£ios, 3. 
(paZXos, 3 : a great d. of pain, 
dzLvov aXyos : a great d. too big, 
inrzppzytdi}?, 2. tte/oittos, 3 : a 
great d. too much, ap.zTpo?, 2. 
Trapa to pzTpiov : by a great 
or considerable d., Slu ttoXXov. 
iTapd iroXv : to give or pay a 
great d. for athg, 7roA\o0 irpi- 
aadai tl. zttl ttoXXco ^£)(£a0at 
ti. *fl Dealwood] See Fir. 

DEAL, v. If To d. out] See 
to Distribute. IJ Comic : to 
d. blows] See Blow. T[ To d. 
toith aby (prop.)] See 'carry on 
TradeJ Business, with.' U Fig. : 
to behave (toimrds)] E. g. to d. 
harshly with abyjO-K-^jpccyooyflV. 
XaXziru)? or Tpa\zu}? irpoacpz- 
pzadai tlvi '. to be badly dealt 
with by aby, /caKtis irdcrx^ii' vtto 
tjz/os : to d. in a shameful man- 
nerwith aby, darziSztv irzpi Tiva : 
to d. very fairly by aby, kuXws 
Trpoa-qbzpzadai tivl : to d. with 
aby as a friend, cpiXavdp(x>iTio<i 
TrpocropiXzlv tivl. (piXotypovzl- 
aQai TLva : he has dealt with 
me in the most friendly man- 
ner, iroXXtj ttj cpiXia Kzxpi)Tai 
Trzpl kfxz. if Manage, handle] 
£X ZLV apqbi ti. SiaTpifiziv irzpi 
ti. yiyvzadai zv tivl. zpyd- 
X,zaQai ti. zitlti]6zvziv ti. To 
know how to d. with a subject, 
ZTridTacdai tl. kptrzipto? B\e.iv 

TLVO?. ZfXITZlpOV zlvai TLVO? '. 

to know exactly how to d. with 
athg, zv xPV a ^ a ' L tivi: he is a 
man difficult to d. with, 'idios 
dvdpwTTo? k(TTiv. See also Be- 
have. 1| To d. in (= to carry 
on a trade with athg)] irvoXziv or 
UTTzpiroXav Tl. TrnrpdcrKziv Tl. 
Kairi]Xzvziv ti. To d. with aby, 
XpiipaTL^ziv irpo? Tiva. kiri- 
fxi^La XPVvQai irpo? Tiva. 

DEALER (in athg), 6 ttwXlov 
(c. ace. rei), also compound srihstt. 
with -irioXt)?, ov, 6. A cattle-d., 
tt pofiaTOTTioXi)? : fem. ttcoXi? : 
a retail d., <cd7T7jAos, 6. piKpip.- 
Tropo?, b. JEsop, dyopaio?, 6. 
pcuTTOTT 10X11?, ov, 6. To be a 
d. in athg, see ' to Deal in.' U 
Meton. : to be a plain or fair d.] 
ovdzv KaKov kiTivozZv. To be a 
foul d., to be athg but a fair d., 
oiaXvzadai, iroiKLXXziv,iravovp- 
yia xPV<*Qa<- U Fig. (in the 
sense of Swift : ' these small d.'s 



DEA 



DEA 



DEB 



in wit? <$[C.)] (prps) piKpoXoyos, 
aKpipoXoyos, 6. 

DEALING. «ff Intercourse} 
See Connexion. To have d.'s 
with a person, Koivwvlav £-X iLV 
Tivl. ETTl/Ul^ia xP^°"^ at irpos 
Tiva. ^p^paTi^Eiv 7rpos Tiva 
(prop, and fig.) : to have some 
d.'s in athg, iv XP EL Q yiyvEadu'i 
tij/os : to have no d.'s with a 
person, p.i)Skv Trpoai'jKEiv tivl : I 
have no d.'s whatever with aby, 
Trpayfiu ovSiv egt'l poi 7rpos 
Tiva : I have some unpleasant 
d.'s with aby, d»j<5£s Tt poi avp,- 
ftaivEi 7rpos Tiva. If Treatment] 
to xp^cSat Ttf t : also TpoVos 6 
Trepi Tiva (the mode or manner of 
d. with aby), or ws X/°^ Tca ' T * s 
tivi. See Treatment. To be 
harsh, fair, kind, &c, in one's 
d.'s with aby, see 'to Deal harsh- 
ly,' &c. Tf Behaviour] E. g. up- 
right d., 7riorts, £ws, h : disho- 
norable d., avt.\zvdtpia, ft. diri- 
(TTta (stronger term = breach of 
faith) : doubled., see Deceit or 
Deception. 

DEAR. U 1) Beloved] <piXo?, 
i],ov. <piXio?, a,ov. Trpoa(piXi'vs, 
6, ft ■ also -^ap'iEi^, Earcxa, ev. dya- 
td/to's, dinrao-Tos, ft, 6v (poet. 
a<nrdcrio<s, a, ov). KEyapurpivos, 
■>}, ov. If Stronger tt. m dearly 
beloved] irpoacpiXicrTaTOs, <piX- 
Taros, r\, ov. irXtiaTou a£tos, 
a, oi/. Ti/utcoraTos, ji, ov. My 
d. friend ! <S cpiXTaTE ! any one 
is very d. to me, irspi ttXeio-tov 
nroiovpai, Tiva : athg is very d. 
to aby, EVTipws dyEiv, t'i. iripl 
ttoXXov Troii.'icrQai, t'i : honour 
ought to be dearer to us than life, 
do£a ffWTtjpias iaTiv aipeTcoTt- 
pa. T| 2) Of great value or price] 
Tipio<s, a, ov. ttoXvteXiJs, o, ft : 
also by Tip.ftv iroXXftv 'iyziv. Too 
d., vTrspTipios (A.) : corn is d., 
Ti/utos 6 o-itos iarTi : to sell 
(athg) d., ttoXXov. ttoXXwv XP''~ 
fxaTwv diroSiSocrdai, t'i : to be 
sold d., Tifiiov TrooXEicrOai (The- 
oph.) : to buy (athg) dearer (= at 
a higher price), TipuwTEpov nrp'i- 
aardai, d^iu)Tspov irpiuaQai, tov 
oItov (Lys.): too d., viripTifxiov 
dyopd^Eiv Tt (A.) : athg costs 
aby very dear, ttoXXov Kad- 
LaTacrtiai: athg is not d., evw- 
vov icTTi Tt : dearer by one 
obole, oftoXui TipidiTipov: how- 
ever d. it may be (= at any price), 
oiroaovovv. % Fig.] To pay d. 
for athg, fxtyiaTtjv diKijv Souvai, 
tiv o's : you shall pay d. for it, ov 
fxov KaTairpoi^ei (Aristoph.) : to 
sell one's life d., air 06 v ft <j ku>v 
fXEyi<TTi)<i TifXtopia? Tvyyjtvoi 
(T.). 

DEARLY. E. g. to love aby 
d., see Dear. My d. beloved 
friend ! do (P'iXtute ! ^ At a 
high price] See Dear. % To 
pari d.for athg] See Dear. 
( DEARNESS, jmEydXi 1 Tipft, 
ft. TToXvTEkEia, ft (high price). 

DEARTH, (jTravocriTia, ft. 
(141) 



(riToSeia, ft (i.e. scarcity of ' coni) . 
To be suffering fm a d. of provi- 
sions, ev o-itoSe'icc yiyvEadai (/.). 
crtToo"£io-0ai (T.). anrdvEi ct'itov 
TTit^Eadai (A^.). % Impropr.] 
EvoEia, h (tvani). diropia (diffi- 
culty in procuring, Qc). crirdvi's, 
£ois, v (sccmty supply). There is 
a d. of orators, airdvi<> ecttl pi}- 
Topcov. aTravi^ovo-i pnropEi : you 
see my d. of friends, opas Si) 
(piXcvv tis icriravlcrfXEQa (Eur.). 
DEATH, Qdva-ros, 6. teXev- 
Tt], rj. diraXXayi) tov (3iov, ij. 
to Qvri&KEiv : poet. /moTpa, rj. /u.6- 

OOS, O. 7T0T/X0S, O. Ki)p, V. (3lOV 

KaTa(7Tpo(pi'i, 77. Natural d., 6 
KaTa (pvcxiv QdvaToi. avTo- 
fxaToi ddvaTo<s, 6 : a violent d., 
/3/atos ddvixTo? : a beautiful or 
honorable d., EvQavaaia, ii : to 
die such a d., EvOavaTElv. ev 
6vi'i<tkeiv : to approach the hour 
of d., Eivai Tcp6<i Tto teXevtciv. 
f] tov (3iov teXeuti) irdpEOTL 
fxoi : d. is common to all of us, 
iracriv np.lv 6(pEiXeTai davElv : 
d. is the separation of the soul 
fm the body, 6 ddvaTos ectti \j/u- 
X'^s diro awpaTOS diraXXayi'i (or 
Xvais Kal xwpto-/xos, B.) : to fear 
d., (pofiEladai 6avElv, tov ddva- 
tov: to shun d., cpEvysiv tov 6d- 
vaTov : poet. craivEiv p.6pov : to 
braved., iivai Eh tov QdvaTov: — 
in one's country's cause, virkp tt;s 
7raTpt(5os air oQvri a ke iv : to die a 
premature d., 7rptf wpa9 diroda- 
veIv : to put oneself to d., see 
Suicide : to be carried off by d., 
dvaipEQiivai: to bewail or lament 
aby's d., diroKXa'iEiv Tivd diro- 
OavovTa: after d., p.ETa tov dd- 
vaTov, or by partcp., e. g. kvopi^s 
tovtov Kav diro te6veuxti)<s <pi- 
psiv EavTrjs (Lys.) : to get one's 
d. by athg, diroXavEiv ek tii/os 
tov ddvaTov : to starve oneself to 
d., diroXXvadai Xip.w: to laugh 
oneself to d. (= kill oneself ivitli 
laughing), ekQvti^keiv yiXicTi. 
dcpavaivEadai ysXiuvTa : to be 
whipt to d., diroXicrdai paaTi- 
yovp.Evov : to condemn to d., pass 
a sentence of d. on aby, davaTovv, 
Tivd. KaTaip7](piX,Ea6ai tii/os 6d- 
vaTov. KUTayiyvwarKEiv Ttt/oe 
OdvuTov: on life andd., Trepi \|/u- 

X^S. TTSpi OaVUTOV. TTEpi TU)V 
pEy'lGTWV. TTEpl TU)V oXlOV '. to aC- 

cuse in a matter of life and d., vtt- 
dyEiv Tivd OavaTov: to suffer d. 
or punishment of d., vivop.LvEiv 
tov ddva-rov : to punish with d., 
OavaTw X^npiovv : to be present 
at aby's d., irapElvai duvaTco ti- 
i/os : agony of d., dywvia, i] : to 
be in the agony of d., dywvidv 
iTEpl tov fiiov. ev dyiovio. Elvai 
tov fiiov : the angel of d., i) pol- 
pa: fear of d., 6 diro tov 6avd- 
tov <po/3os : punishment of d., 
davaTov X,i]pia, r). See ' CAPITAL 
punishment.' Hour of d., ?'; tov 
davaTov cbpa (prop.) : also wpa, 
Ka6' i)v dirodvijaKEi ti? : in the 
hour of d.j iyyv<> ytvopavoi tov 



QavaTov or piXXwv i}8i) diroOa- 
veIv : in case of (my) d., e'i tl nrd- 
6oipi. r)v ti irdGoj : sentence of d., 
6avdTu>ari<s, rj, or OavaTov Kpi- 
o-ts, i] : to pass a sentence of d. on 
aby, KaTayiyvwaKEiv tu;6s 6d- 
vaTov or diroixTEiVEiv Tivd. 

DEATH-BED. E. g. to be 
on one's d.-b., KaTaKiiaQai tos 
etti tov ddvaTov. tax"Tcos Sia- 
KETadai or Trpos t<Z teXevtuv 
E^vai. 

DE ATH-BLO W ( prop.), K ai- 
pia irXiiyv, h. 

DEATHLESS. See Immor- 
tal. 

DEATH-LIKE, fim/i^E- 
Kpo9, 3. D.-l. silence, ij ev adov 
aiyn. 

DEBAR. See Exclude. 

DEBARCATION. See Dis- 

EMBARCATION. 

DEBARK. See Disembark. 

DEBASE. See to Lower, to 
Disgrace, to Adulterate. 

DEBASEMENT. See Dis- 
grace, Adulteration. 

DEBATE, v. See to Discuss. 

DEBATE, s. dywv, wi/os, 6. 
Comp. with Syn. in Contro- 
verse. 

DEBATEFUL. See Conten- 
tious. 

DEBATER. Crcl. with verbs 
in Debate. 

DEBAUCH, v. See to Cor- 
rupt. A d. -d life, davoTEia, 
da-wTiu, fj. do-tXyELa, n (as act). 
dxpaTEia, dnoXacria, i). dupa- 
aia, n : also irapavop.ia sis ti)v 
SiaiTuv : to be d.-d, or to lead a 
d.-d life, iv aKoXaariai<z SiaTpi- 
(3eiv or Sidovai euvtov eis a'/co- 
Xaa-'iav. II To d. a woman'] 
/3ta^£(r0ai. (3iu p.iyvva6ai yv- 
vaiKi. 7rpos ftiav avyyEVEcrQai 
yvvaiKi Kal KaTaio-yyvai. 

DEBAUCH, s. daiXyEia, 
aKpaTEia, aKoXaaria, v (as act). 
aKo\do-Ti]pa, to. vj3picrpa, to 
(objectively only), or irspi 7totous 
Kal tptoTas v(3pi<jp.aTa (withref. 
to carousing and love). To give 
oneself up to d.,see preceding Ar- 
ticle. 

DEBAUCHEE, 6 twv n$ovwv 

WTTUDV. 6 7Tp6s T«S 1}Bovd<2 aKpa- 

tjjs. Xdyviis, ov, 6 (g. tt., of vo- 
luptuous habits). Tpv<pu>v, wvtos, 

6. TpV(pl)Tn<S,0V,O,0rTpV(pEp6- 

/3to§. dfipo&iaiTo<s, 6. acrwTos, 6 
(with regard to gluttony), /uotxos, 
6. nropvoi, 6 (of dissolute habits). 
To be a d., see Debauch. 
DEBAUCHER. See Cor- 

RUPTOR. 

DEBAUCHERY, daiXyEia, 
aKpaTEia, duoXao-ia, ft, aKoXd- 
(XTiipa, v(3picrp.a, to (Syn. in De- 
BAUCH) : also iTEpl ttotovs Kal 
i'pwTas vfipiapaTa. To deliver 
oneself up to d., didovai kavTov 
ei<s aKoXacriav. ev aKoXaaiais 
SiaTpipEiv. 

DEBILITATE. See to Weak- 



en. 



DEBILITY. See Weakness. 



DEB 



DEC 



DEC 



D. of the body, aadtvua v tov 
owfiaTos or mtpi to crwjxa : suf- 
fering fm d. of the body, dadEvi]S 
to autpa. cippooarTos, 2. 

DEBIT, v. SiaTidevdat (to 
put down as paid to a\>y). gfg" 
The act of putting it down, did- 
tfto-is, 77. 

DEBT, ^/0£OS, ovs, to. ocpsi- 
\i]p.a, to, avpjioXaiov, to. <5d- 
velov, to. ddv£iap.a, to (the d., 
inasmuch as its payment is or can 
be demanded). To pay one's d.'s, 
d-rrodioovai, CiaXvEiv to XP £0S - 
ektiveiv to 6<j)EiXi)pa. uttotZ- 
<rai to. 6<pEiX6p£va : the paying 
off one's d.'s, ?j twi/ xpEtoi/ o*id- 
\uo-is : to settle a d. for aby, dia- 
\veiv, dirorivEiv XP £0S virip ti~ 
j/os : to run into d., davEiX,Eadcu 
dpyvpiov, Xapfidvuv XP £0S : to 
have some d.'s, ocpilXEiv XP £ ' 0S - 
viroy^pttov eIvul Suvtiap.aTo<s : 
to be in d., 6<p\i]fiacri l3sj3u7rTL- 
crtiui : to be over head and ears 
in d., birtpxpEtov Eivai. KaTu- 
XP*w eIvui : not to pay aby a d. 
we owe him, avp(3oXaiwv dvo- 
aTtpi.lv, Tivd : to insist upon the 
payment of a d., Trpd^aabai xa 
6(pn\6p.tva, Tivd : to free one- 
self fm d., to pay off one's d.'s, 
diraWdTTtadaL xpEwu : on ac- 
count of, or for some, debt, bird 
XPt<*>v '• free fm d., out of d., ovx 
i/7rt<xP £w s, wv : to get out of d., 
oiaXvEiv Td XP £a - i®* When 
debt is used fig. see Duty, except 
' d. of nature,' e. g., to pay, &c, 

V7TEXELV TOV TV) ipXHTEL 6(pll\6- 

fxivov 6dvaTOV. 

DEBTOR, 6 ocpciXoov, ovtos. 

6<pXl)TlU, OV, 6. 0(/>E/./\.e'tJJS, OV, 

6. xp £ " ,CT 'T')s, ov, 6. To be aby's 
&.^6<p£iX£iv r Lvlxpnp.uTa. XP iU) - 

GTiUElV, XPEWO-TEll/, TlVl. 

DEBUT. E. g. to make one's 
d., dytovi\6p.Evov irpotXdi.lv kirl 

T1]V <TK1]V1]V. 

DEC ADENCY. See Decline. 

DECALOGUE, fo^dAoyos 
(Eccl.), 6. 

DECAMP, alpitv (sc. tov 
GTpaTov, verb. prop.). aviaTa- 
vai or kiveZv tov aTpaTov. ava- 

GTpaTOITE&EVElV (Polyb.). /UETCC- 
OTpaTOTTtdsuziv. dva^Evyvvvai. 
$faf dvaiptlv Tds oicr]vd<; or sim- 
ply diraipilv = taking down the 
tents, ff Fig] dwoSidpaaKa). o'i- 
XiaQai. ^ To d. without beat of 
drum, vTTifcipxopai. XavQdvto 
cnreXdtov. 

DECAMPMENT. 1 Prop. 
Crcl] See Decamp. «[I Fig.] 
See Escape. 

DECANT, KaTaaTauviTuv 
(Athen.). 

DECANTER. See Bottle. 

DECAPITATE. «ff To cut 
off abifs head] See to Cut off. 

DECAY, v. (Intrans.) ^ 
To putrify] ai'nnadai, d7roo-j;7r£- 
adai, KaTaari'irs.aQaL (the perf. 
with active form). D.-d, aairpos, 
d, 6v. ff To va?iish] (pdiutiv and 
(pOivtadai. KaTupptlv. uapai- 
(142) 



vtadai, Ti'iKEaOui, diriaxva'iVE- 
odai (pass.). If To fall into 
ruins'] KaTaqbipEaQai (pass.). 
KdTupptlv. kptiiriaQai (pass). 
"f[ To be on the decline] 'i'^Eadai 
(to decrease in height). KaTu<j>t- 
ptadai (pass.), oXiaddvEiv. iri- 
ttteiv, KaTa-niTTTi.lv (to fall off, 
go down). ^[ Met.] twkeivov- 
adui (pass.; in strength, power, 
&£C.). )(h'jOw yiyvtadai (to lose 
in moral strength or value) : also 
8iu(pQapT]vai. zXaTTOuaQtit or 
pEiovadai (pass. ; to diminish in 
intrinsic value, <$£c). 'ippttv and 
d-rr6X\vaQai(to approach its ruin) . 
Aby's fame or reputation is d.-ing, 
TaTTiivovTai h $6£a tivos. e \\ 
Of a tooth] E. g. aby's teeth be- 
gin to d., TrapaTpifinv tous ooov- 

T«S. 

DECAY, S. ari^is, «7ro'(Tjj- 
i/as, T]. to aTrocn'iTTEadaL (the 
act), e. g. cr^xf/iv Xap.fidvnv. cra- 

7T^)OT))5, 7JTOS, ?'/. aaTTpia, i). 

(Ti]iridiMV, ttv6e0u)v, ovo?, 7; (the 
state). To reduce to d., o-jjTTEti; 
or (rairpovv : to go to d., ai'nre- 
adai (pass.). 'iu>Xov yiyvtadai : 
to spoil by d., d-nroa-^aKkXiX^iiv. 
^1 To fall into d.] See to Decay 
(prop, and metaph.). 

DECEASE, s. Syn. Death. 

DECEASE, v. Syn. to Die. 

DECEIT, ETripovXri, v. 86Xos. 
inroKpiai's, i). Trpo<nro'u\oi<;, i] 
(= simulatio). To be versed in 
d., see Deceitful : to be quite 
incapable of any d., irdaav d(p- 
itvai T)]v Eipwvziav. More in 
Deception. Without d., doo- 
Xws : by way of d., e^ ETrifiov- 
Xijs. iirifiouXEvwv, ovaa, ov : to 
practise d., u7rdyEii;, k^aircndv. 
See also to Deceive. Without 
d., dvuTTOKptTos, a.TrXa<TTO i s, 2. 
d7rAou?, 77, ovv, avdinaaTO's, 2. 

DECEITFUL, ett^oiAos, 2. 

Kpv\plVOVS : also KpVTTTOS, Kpv- 

cpalos, Kpucpios, 3. dcpavijs, 2 
(sly, not open). A d. person, Kpv- 
\\/ivov<s dvnp, ETrifiovXos or /ca- 
/co7;6>;s avdpw7ro<z : in a d. man- 
ner, E^ETTl^OvXi]?. ETTlfiovXiVUlV, 

ov<ra, ov \ I am leading aby some- 
where in a d. manner, i^aixaTn- 
crcrs dyco Tivd eis X (x) P L0V - 

DECEITFULLY. See ' d. 
manner' (or formed with adjj. 
m Deceitful) : also Kpucpa, Kpv- 
(j)rj, Kpvfidiiv. XdOpa (in the sense 
of slyly). To do athg d. and slyly, 
XavtidvEiv TTOiovvTa Ti : to act 
d., uirdytiv, i^airaTav. 

DECEITFULNESS. See De- 
ceit, Deception. 

DECEITLESS. See 'without 

DECEIVE, v. (Trans.) dita- 
Tav, E%a7raTav,Tivd. Comic, s£- 
aTraTvXXtiv: poet. dira<picrK£iv, 
z^aTraqbicrKELv, Tivd (Horn.). 77- 

7r£p07TEy£tJ/, E^ITTEpOTT EVE IV, TL- 

vd (Horn.). qt>}]Xovv Tivd. (poet.). 
7r£pi£pX£O"0ai Tiva. irapdyEiv 
Tivd. KaTacrocpi^iadai tivos 
(esply by sophistic reasoning). </>£- 



vaKi^nv Tivd (esply by false state-' 
mods) : poet. EXE<f>uip£crt)ai,Tivd 
(Horn.). To d. aby in his expecta- 
tions, air a 10 Xav,Trapuicpovta6ui, 

Tivd TlVl. if/EUOtlV Tivd TiVOS (as 

Eif/Evads p.t £/\7rt(5ov) : I trust I 
shall not be d.-d in my hopes, ttl- 
<ttevu), pii yj/avanv pE TuvTas 
Tde dyaddt iXrri^a^ (Xen.) : to 
d. oneself, {f/iuotadai or \bivaQ7)- 
vai, also icith T7;s eXttLSo^. acpaX- 
Xiardui, cr^aXijvai, also with tt/9 
kX-n loo's, yvwp.n's. dpap-rdvtiv, 
yrwui\s : to be d.-d in one's cal- 
culation, TrapuXoyi^Eodai : un- 
less I am much d.-d, el pi] ddiuu) 
yf. Comic, ti pi) paivofxai. 
DECEIVING, diraTiiXos, 7$, 

OV. Xf/Evdl'vi, 6, 77. Klf3<j1]Xo<S, 6, r). 

Trupayioyos, 6, 77. o-cpaXipds, a, 
ov (only of things) : poet. nipTo- 
/uos (as x«p«; Eur.). 

DECEIVER, d-rraTEwv, u>vo<s, 
6. 6 k^mvaTGiV, kfcaTruTi] uas. 

(j)lva^, UKOS, 6. l|/£UO"T7]S, 017, 6. 

iruvovoyoi^ 6. 

DECEMBER, Atict/x/fyios, 6. 
UoaEidiiov, wvos, 6. <gBr° The 
first third of well coincided with the 
latter part of our December, the 
two remaining thirds, with the be- 
ginning of our January. Prps edso 
*ow$kKuTo<s pi'iv, after Plutarch's 
eVi/cctos pvv (= November, by 
old-Roman computation). 

DECENCY, to Trpkirov, ov- 

TOS. £i;0*)(7) / UO(TUt')),7;. TO KOa/AlOV. 

EvTrpiiTEia or d^ioTrpi-KEia, rj. 
ETTiEiKEia, 7;. To observe the 
rules of d., Evaxnpovilv : with 
some d., TrpEirovrios, £vcr)()|/U6- 
vw9, Koap'iu)? : to disregard or act 
contrary to the rules of d., 6X1- 
ywptlv tov irptTTovTO?. o\iyw- 
ootutov ilvai tov irpkirovTO'S. 

DECENNIAL, atKasTwi/ (fen 

years old, or lasting ten years). 
SiKaETiU, 2 (of ten years). dtKa 
£T»j t.x uiV i ovaa, ov. diKarov 
etos dywv, ovaa, ov (ten years 
old). SiKaiTijpos, 2 (that lasts ten 
years). 

DECENT, £vaxnp.tov, 2 (chief- 
ly of athg exterior, as dress, car- 
riage, comportment, action, $c). 
xoapios, 3. EiriEiKm, 2 (of beha- 
viour), tvirpETrns or d^ioTrpEirris, 
2 (of expression, inner dignity , S[C.). 
irpiTTtov, ovaa, ov (becoming, pro- 
per). D. comportment, Koapio- 
tjjs, Evax^ipoavvi), v '• it is d., 

■7rpE'7T£t. 

DECENTLY, euo-x^-oW. 

KOap'lWS. TTpETTOVTWi. 

DECEPTION, d7rdT7j, 1|- 
a7rdT7j, 1). cpzvaKiapos, b. \1/ev- 
5os, to. aripyjaii, v. Without 
d., d^oAos, 2. dd/£u6"?js, 2 : full 
of d., d7rar)j\ds, d7raT?]TiK:o's, 3, 
§c. See Deceitful. To prac 
tise d., d-7raTdf, k^aTraTav (to 
mislead). virdyEiv, irapdynv, 
TTEpuivai (by way of intrigue). 
\}/£vd£adui and <ptva.Ki%ziv (by 
false pretence) . 

DECIDE, Kpivuv. yiyvw- 
o-keiv. TaTTtiv. avviaTavui,Kud- 



DEC 

la-Tavai: also oiaKplvsiv, Siayi- 
yudoa-Ktiv (upon athg, irspi Tiros). 
To d. athg (as a judge), SiKa^eiv 
and ti)v \j/ij(pov Tivsadai : to d. 
a battle, Kpivsiv pdxuv. poiri\v 

iyj-lV ITpd? T1)V VIK1\V I to d. a 

war, poiri]v iroisTv tov iroXipov : 
I have to d. in athg, kvolos sip.i 
tivo? or sir' kfxoi sottl ti : to d. 
about a matter, &c, fiovXsvsatiai 
or yvuipi}v iroisZadai irspi tivo? 
(to take a resolution, make up 07ie's 
mind), yvco/xnv diro(paivso-6ai 
irspi tivo? (to express one's opi- 
nion upon athg) : to d. in favour 
of athg, aipsladai tl : it will 
soon be d.-d, Tay_a SijXuktsi or 
SfjXov ysvi)<rsTai (i. e. it icill be 
clear) : to leave athg for aby to 
d., sir it piire iv Ttvi ti or irspi 

TLVO?. SIX IT/007TJ/I/ &1&OVO.I TLVI 
TTSpi TLVOS. KVpiOV ITOLsZv TlVU 

tii/os : to d. a question, &c, Sia- 
Xvsadai t« did<popa. iravsiv, 
SluXvelv or arvXXvsiv 8ia<popdv 
or vsZko? (a dispute, Qc.) : it has 
been d.-d, SsSoyp.ii/ov sst'iv, 8i- 
doKTai : to d. positively, Siayi- 
yvuxTKSiv: to d. agst aby, Ka-ra- 
yiyvtbcjKsiv tivos or KaTu\p-i)(pi- 
X,sa6ai tivo? : to d. differently, 
lusTayiyvwaKsiv. psTafiovXsu- 
sodai : aby d.'s differently, o\>x 

OVTU) SoKsZ TIVL. 

DECIDED, bpoXoyovpsvo? 
(that has been settled, or is gene- 
rally acknoidedged), or cbpoXoyi)- 

pil'OS, KEKpipLSVOS, 3. CO. (pi)? ())W- 

?iifest, clear). siXncpivi)?, 2 (per- 
fectly certain). dvap.(pi(3oXos, 2 
(not dubious) : or by the past 
partcp. of the verbs under Decide. 
A d. fraud, \j/svdo? <ra<pi(TTaTov: 
ingratitude is a d. wrong, eIXl- 
Kpiviis uSiKia n ayapiGTi-a '• it 
is d. that &c., b/moXoysZTai (seg. 
in fin. and nom.). 1J Firm: e.g. 
a d. character, opinion, Sfc.] See 
Firm, Determined. To give 
one's d. opinion, yvibpi]v diro- 
(paivsardaL irspi tivos. 

DECIDEDLY. «ff Expressive 
of unhesitating assent] 61). Si)irov. 
irdvv ys. <ru(pu)9. sv old' otl : 
also (by way of inter].), vi] Aia. 
dfxiXsi. SiiXovoti. Si'iirov. See 
also Certainly. U In a fixed de- 
terminate manner] To pronounce 
oneself very d., dappaXito? Xi- 
ysiv : to maintain very d., layy- 
pws or irayiiws Xiysiv. Siur^v- 
pi^sadai, dirLUXvpiX^saQai : you 
have d. done wrong, sv irdaiv 
6p.oXoy sZ ijSiKiiKsvat : you are d. 
wrong or mistaken, Crcl. by iroXv 
disxl/svadai tlvo? : d. not, ovSs 
piKpov (not a whit), odd' oXiyov 
(not the least), ouk s<jtiv ottws or 

OVK £<T0' O7T60S. 

DEC I MAL_ FRACTION, 

*p6piOV aplQpOV (jEKaOLKOV, TO. 

DECIMATE, SsKUTtvsiv ri- 
vd (=. choose the tenth man. X. 
Anab., 5, 3, 9). 

DECIMATION, SsKaTsvai?, 
£w?, ft. SsKuTsia, t). 

DECIPHER, dvayiyvdxrKsiv 
(143) 



DEC 

(g. t. to read). Siaaratyiivi^siv 
(e.g. t« ispoyXv(piKd). 

DECIPHERING, dvdyvcoai?, 
£6os, ri (reading), to SKdniysZ- 
crdai. 

DECISION, K P iaL?,8iaKpiai?, 
1). yvtbpi], 1). \|/770O9, fj. diaiTa, 
1) (of an arbiter or judge), poiri'i, 
1) (a decisive circumstance). To 
bring to a d. (e. g. a tear), po- 

7Tl)v TTOisTv TOV TToXspLOV '. athg 

will have a speedy d., Tay^siuv 
Ti]v Kpiaiv 'iyj 1 Tt : to leave to 
aby's d., siriTptTrnv tlv'i ti or 
irspi tivos (athg). siriTpoTrijv 
diSovai tlvi Trspl Tiros or KVpiOV 
ttoisTv Tivd tivos : a person to 
whose d. athg has been left, kv- 
pios Tif05 : the matter will soon 
come to a d., tcx« ^»j\aio-£i or 
oTjXov ysvnasTai (it will be clear) : 
it is left to my own d., Kvpios 

slp.1 TWO?. £77"' Spot SGTl TI l to 

come to a d. about athg, Kpivsiv, 
KaTaxpivsiv, Siayiyvwaicsiv. 
avviGTdvai, KaQtaTuvai '. also 
coy pa iroLsladuL. yyw/xj/i/ 7roi£l- 
adai or ulpsladai (to take a re- 
sohdion, Qc). *ff Firmness] to 
opaaTi'ipiov (energy), or svspytia, 
1). To refuse with great d., a7r- 
i(rxi>pi'C,s<T6aL. See FIRMNESS. 

DECISIVE, poirijv tx wv i ov - 
<ra, ov. Kvpio?, 3. The d. mo- 
ment, 6 Kaipo?. 11 tov Kaipov 
dxpr) : to come to a d. point, 
dhp:i)v Xap.(3dvsiv or '£x ELV '• a d. 
opinion, &c, SiaKpiaL's, 1) : a d. 
circumstance, poirt'i, 1) : to be d., 

pOTT1]V S^SLV TTpO? TI 0)' pOTT1)V 

TTOISIV tivo*. Kpivsiv or diro- 
TsXtZv ti : athg is d., KpivsTai 
tl tlvi (c. dat. of the thing wch 
decides) : in all human underta- 
kings fortune exercises a d. influ- 
ence, psydXi] poiri) irapd TrdvT 

SGTL TC£ TOOV dvdpWTTltiV Ttpdy- 

paTa 11 tux»/ (Dem.). 

DECISIVELY, Kvpioos (in an 

authoritative manner, as founded 
on a right). Kpuripuys (Hijyp. ; 
with ref to a critical day). To 
speak d., tiappaXLui? Xiysiv. Cf 
Decidedly. 

DECK, v. 1 To cover] Vid. 
^1 To adorn] Vid. "[{ To cover 
with a d. (as a vessel)] craviSovv 
(to board over). D.-d vessels, 
<ysGavidu)p\sva or KUTU(ppaKTa 
irXola, t«. 

DECK (of a vessel), /cara- 
<TTpu>p.a. aavlSwpa, to : also 
KctTdcrTpwpa ti]?vsu)?,to. Ships 
without a d., d(ppaKTa irXola : 
ships with a d., see Deck, v. 

DECLAIM (as an orator), $l- 
eXdslv and SLi^sXdsTv (with or 
without sv tpoy). aBsLv. (pwva- 
gksTv (to learn or practice d.-ing). 
TpaytposTv or Xsysiv tl (d-iro 
(TTo'juaTos) viroKpivo/usvov (in a 
theatrical style). He d.'s much on 
this subject, sTriTpaywosl tov- 
tois (Plut.) : also pijTopsvsLv (of 
an orator) : to d. agst aby, s'i? 
Tiva diroTsivscrdai (Gal.) : to d. 
with the proper emphasis or ex- 



DEC 

pression, SisXdsTv iv vdst iroi 

TTOVTl. 

^ DECLAIMER, tnroK:ptTrjs,oD, 
o. TsxviTi)?X6yuiv,b. puxpwoo?, 

6 (that qoes about). 

DECLAMATION. «fl 1) As 
act] vtroKpioi?, ii. ciddscris, i). 
^1 2) As thing] p^sXtTi] (for prac- 
tice. Dem.). (jiwvaahia. dupoa- 
<ri9,fl. pi)Topia,n. 6yno<s, 6 (tur- 
gidity). A subject for a d., yu£/\£- 
Tiifxix. T| Declamatory style] 6y- 
icos, 6. to ditiupa/xftuios? ti}? 
Xi^SLos. 

DECLAMATORY, siriSsi- 
ktikos (intended to show off: X6- 
yos). oyKoooii? (tumid) : poet. 
oyKov irXiui? (Soph.), didupap- 
/3a>(5ij? {high-flown. P.). 

DECLARATION, tA \£yo'- 
psva or slpi]piva (g. it.), airuy- 
ysXia, Trpouyopsvai?, i) (public, 
e. g. of tear) : also Xoyos, 6. 
yuibp.11, i). coyp.a, diroqidsypn^ 
to. TaXsyQivTa (what was pro- 
nounced or declared). To make 
a d., oisnrslv. diro(pdiyytadici. 
yvu)p.i\v dTro(paivsot)ai (private- 
ly), irpoayopsvsiv or irapayyiX- 
Xsiv (publicly, or on public affairs, 
e.g. of a herald ; also in the latter 
sense diroKyipvTTsiv). di)Xovv, 
(pdvai, Xiysiv (in private mat- 
ters) : also sirayyiXXsaOai. "With 
a previous d., diaipvKTi. ov irpo- 
slttwv : a d. of love, Xoyoi irtpl 
spooTo?, ol : to make a d. of love, 
irpocr<pipsiv Xoyovs nrspi spuy- 
tos : a d. of war, 77 tov iroXi/mou 
TrpoayopsvGi?, but chiefly Crcl. 
TTpoiiirslv, irpoayopsvsiv ana 
irpoayyiXXsiv iroXspov, e.g. af- 
ter a d. of war, irposiirtov tov 
iroXepov : a war without a pre- 
vious d., a/o;pi7/<TOs or dvsirdy- 
ysXTO? iroXspo?. 

DECLARE, Xiysiv, (pdvai 
(g. it.). 6p.oXoysZv (of a person 
questioned). dirayyiXXsiv (of a 
reporter). papTvpsiv (of a toit- 
ness) : also siirsTv, irposiirsZv, 
irpoayopsvsiv (to say openly, di- 
vulge, e. g. any thoughts) : also 
dirodsiKvvodai. (pavspov iroislv. 
SjiXovv. To d. definitely or po- 
sitively, Sisltts'lv. Biappi)o))v ti- 
irziv : to d. loudly, pdXa psyd- 
Xy t?7 (poovij SijXovv : to d. one's 
opinion, diro(paivso-6ai tijv yvw- 
pi]v or diro(pdiyysadai : to d. 
war, irpotiirsTv or sirtKi]pvTTsiv 
iroXtpov: to d. oneself, (ppd^siv. 
diro(pdiyysadai. diro(paivs(jt)ui 
yvwpi]v : to d. oneself distinctly, 
cra(pu)? or dirXui's siirsTv : to d. 
oneself more distinctly, cra<p£- 
GTspov siirziv : to d. oneself 
agst athg or opposed to it, a7ro- 
yvwvai tl. diroSoKip.dX > siv ti. 
diroxlniq^iX.sardai ti: Id. myself 
in favour of athg, guvooksZ poi 
ti. aivui tl : to d. oneself in fa- 
vour of aby's opinion, irpoaTi- 
Qsadai tivl : to d. oneself for 
aby, viriaxviiGdai or Xiystv 
avpirpaTTSLV or aufipax ^ iivui 
tivl, or alpslaQai to tivo? (to 



DEC 



DEC 



DED 



take up his cause as a party) : to 
d. aby to be (= to call him so or 
so), XkyEiv Tiva tlvai ri. ovofxd- 
"£elv and irpoayopEiiEiv (c. double 
ace.) : to d. aby an outlaw, irpo- 
ypdcpsiv : to d. aby emperor, ru- 
ler, &c, avTOKpaTopa dvayopEv- 
elv : to d. by a herald, kijpvttelv, 
avaKi)pvTTtiv : to d. aby one's 
heir-at-law, diroXtLTTELv tlvcl 
Kkr\pov6fxov : the king d.-d him 
his general, arTpaTijyov diriSti- 
£av uvtov 6 /3ao-i\tu5 : to d. on 
oath, 'ivopKov liiriiv <rt. kirop.6- 
aavnra e'lttelv : to d. null and 

VOid, CLKVpOVU. ddETELV. 

DECLENSION. Tl Declining 
state'] See Fall, s. Tl Inflexion 
qfivords (gram.)] kXiohs, ecus, i). 
To go through the d. (of a word), 
kXlvelv. irXayid^ziv. 
m DECLINE, s. H State of fall- 
ing off] kXdTTov&LS, /xtitocns, 77. 
D. of the body or bodily strength, 
(pOicris, t?7£is, h : to be on the d., 
fABLOuadai, sXaTToda-dai (pass.) : 
the d. of athg (as act), Kara<popd, 
t). KaTdTTTbocni, 77, or to /uleiov- 
adai. f[ Metaph.] OLcupdopd, 77. 
To approach towards its d., Kwra- 
<ptpea6aL (pass.) : d. of life, i)\i- 
Kia, 1) : my physical strength is 
on the d., dadeviarEpo? or d/uL- 
/3\uT£pos yiyvofxai : my mental 
strength is on the d., pLiiovfxai 
t>)i> didvoiav: to be on the d., 
ot-^tadat. (ptvynv. Tl Consump- 
tion] Vid. To be in a d., </>0t- 
aidv. aTpocptlv. 

DECLINE, v. TT To lean 
doivnwards] kXlvelv, kyuXivEiv, 
ettikXiveiv, KwraKkivEiv : also 
nXivitrQai (to slope) or /cctTa- 
<pEpEa6ai. pETTEiv and TaXav- 
tevegQoll (pass.; of the needle of 
a pair of scales or balance). — 
towards athg, E7ri tl or nrpo<s tl. 
d-rronXivEiv £/'s tl. fiaSi^Eiis ettl 

TL. TpETTEodai (pttSS.) ETTL TL l 

the day is d.-ing, 77 hfxipa kX'lvel. 
o 77X105 KaTacptpETctL. Tl To 
grow weaker] kXaTTovadaL and 
fXEiovcrdaL (pass.; g. tt.). papai- 
VEadai and it a pan pi dX^ELv (of in- 
ner strength). Xojcpdv. XvysLv 
and diroiravEcrQaL (of a state or 
condition). ettlXelttelv, aTroXEi- 
ttelv and ekXe'lttelv (of concrete 
objects). My strength is d.-ing, 

d(rdELi£(TT£pO<S or d/u.(3\uT£pos yi- 

yvofxai : my intellects are d.-ing, 
fXELovp.aL Tr/v oidvoLav. Tl To 
refuse politely] diroTpi(3Eadai. 
7rapaiT£tcr0at. Tl To deviate (fm)] 
Vid. Tl To d. a word (gram.)] 
kXlvelv. irXayid^ELV. 

DECLIVITY, Kpmxvoj, 6. t6 
KpiifxvwSES, ovs. KaTa<psp£La, 77 
(stronger t). 

DECOCT, dcplxf/ELu. 
^ DECOCTION, airSls/jLa, 
a(pkif/iipa, to. 

DECOLLATE. See ' to Cut 
off aby's head.' 

DECOLLATION, t P «x»>Xo- 
Koiria, fi. diroKOTri] or dtroTop.7} 
ttjs K£rf)a\?/s, v : or Crcl., e. g. 
(144) 



tG)v 61) Xijgtwv diroTfxifiluTiov 
xas KEfpaXdv. 

DECOMPOSE, oiaxpivEiv. 
SluXuelv, dvaXvELV. See DIS- 
SOLVE. 

DECOMPOSITION, ii&tcpi- 
<rts, 77. dvdXvcns, 77. 

DECOMPOUND. See De- 
compose. 

DECORATE, kit 1 ko<t p elv, ek- 
KocTfiElv. To d. the stage, <r/oj- 
voypa<t>E~iv, \opi\yEXv : to d. the 
walls of a room, arTptovvvvou, ettl- 
GTpiovvvvaL. Kocr/uLElv or kiriKo- 
a/xElv TaTTLcri. 

DECORATION, irapaaKEvi'i, 
77 (g t.). GKi\voypa<pia (scene- 
painting). yop%\yLa,h (of the stage) . 
TaTrjis, 7)to§, 6 (of a room). 

DECORATOR, aKijvoypdcfw? 
(theatrical d.). Orel, with verbs. 
See Decorate. 

DECOROUS. See Decent, 
Becoming. 

DECOROUSLY. See De- 
cently. 

DECORTICATE, &.iro\nri- 

^£(f, £K"X£7Tl^£ii;. 

DECORTICATION. Crcl, 
with verbs in the preceding Ar- 
ticle. 

DECORUM, to irplirov, ov- 

tos. £v(ryj)p.o<rvvi],yi. evtt piiTEia, 

d^ioirpETTEia, 77. ETTLELKELa, l). 

to KocrfxLov. To observe d., £U- 
<T\i)fxov£i~v : with d., irpEirovTio^, 
£v<jyj]p.6vie<3, KoapLioos : to disre- 
gard or not observe d., SXiyw- 
Pelv tov TrpiirovTos : to disre- 
gard all d., SXiyiopoTaTOv ElvaL 

TOV TTpETTOVTOS. 

DECOY, v. «U Prop.] SeXeu- 
X,£lv. ttuXeveiv (with a bait), ^f 
Metaph.] virdyEiv, vTrdyeaQai. 
ktpkXKEiv. To be d.-d, kcpkXKE- 
crdai (pass.) tivl. ETTLO-ndadai 
(pass.) tlvl : to d. aby, ttoXevelv 
TLvd: a d.-ing, to 8eXeo%elv 
(prop.), kiraytoyn, vrraytoyn, 1) 
(metaph.). 

DECOY, S. TO SEXsdZ,ELV. TO 

ttoXevelv (a d.-ing with a bait). 
SkXaap, cctos, to. i£>£<rp.a, to 
(the bait). ^[ Metaph.] kirayto- 
yri, viraywyri, 77. 
DECREASE, v. % (Trans.)] 

/UELOVt/. kXaTTOVV. kXaTTOVTTOL- 

eIv. GVGT£XXELV.crvvdyELV.d<pai- 
pElv TLVOS. Tl (INTRS.)] kXaT- 
Tovcrdai and /nELodadaL (pass.; 
g. t.). jxapaivEoQaL and Trap- 
aKp.dX,£Lv (of inner strength). Xta- 
<pdv, Xj'jyEiv and aTTOTravEcrQaL 
(of an existing condition or state). 
ettlXelttelu, diroXELiTELv and ek- 
Xe'lttelv (of concrete objects). My 
strength is d.-ing, datiEvicTTEpos 
or dp.(3Xi>T£po<s yiyvojxai : my 
intellectual power is d.-ing, /uel- 
ov/mai tiju bidvoLav. aby's zeal 
is d.-ing, ixp'iEadai ttJs <nrovdi}<s: 
aby's anger is d.-ing, o-vaTkXXE- 
Tai 77 opyn : the illness is d.-ing. 
TrapaKfxd^ti V vocros : the vio- 
lence of the cough is d.-ing, Xw- 
</>a 6 /3j'?|f. 

DECREASE, s. kXurTuxris, 



Heiioctis, 77. See Decline, s., and 
Diminution. 

DECREE, v. ii/770i<r/ia ttoi- 
Eladai. SokeI p.0L (or other dat. of 
agent: — visum est mihi, illis 

&C.) : also TUTTELV, OLaTaTTELV, 

TrpoarTUTTEiv (tofix, ordain), kiri- 
(tteXXelv (if by writing), nrpoayo- 
Peuelv (irpoELTTEiv). TTapayykX- 
Xelv (to issue an order). diSovaL or 
EKOicovai ypdfifxa. See Syn. and 
phrases in Command. §gr Note. 
Where we use forms with 'should 1 
the Greeks mly used the present 
in fin. 

t DECREE, s. yj/^tpiafia, to. 
kirLTay/xa, to. diaTay/ma, to. 
irapdyyEXfxa, to. irpoypacpri, 77 
(in ivriting). A d. of the senate, 
fiovXris yi/w/j.7], f] : a d. of the 
people, \f/ij(pi(T/xa, to. x £ 'P 0T0 " 
v. a, 77 : to ordain by a d. of the 
people, \\/i](piX,EGdaL : to issue a 
d., TrpoypdcpELv. irpoayopEVELv 
(irpOEiTTElv). irapayyiXXEiv. 

DECREPIT, <7>t)apTds, 3. e£'l- 
ti]Xo<s, 2. 01/7/t-ov, 3. kiTLcrq^aXri^, 
2. d/3£/3ai05, aCTTa0?7S, 2. aKard- 
o-raTos, 2. da0£i'77s, 2. To be 
d., olx£<ydaL. (pEvyELv. 

DECREPITUDE, to fdap- 

TOV. E^LTt)X0V. ETTlOCpaXES. d- 

KaTaaTaarta, v. dadivELa, 77. 

DECRY, fiLaftoav, ITEpLfiouV. 
OLa/3dXX£LV. KaKodo^iav Kccra- 

O-KEvd^ELV TLVL. A d.-ing, TTEpi- 
/3o'?7(T£S, 77. 

DECUPLE,' c-EKairXdo-Los, 3. 
DECURION, 8E K a8apxns,fc- 

KaSapxos, 6. 

DECURSION, diroppor, and 
diroppoia, 77. 

DECURTATION, (prps) 
diroTop.n, 77. 

DECUSSATE. See Cross. 

DEDICATE. «fl Consecrate] 

(prps) KadlEpOVf, TLVL TL. 7T0L- 

tlaOaL Tiva ti\v KaQikpioctLV. 
tii/os : also kirL(pi]p.L'<^Eiv, tlvl 

TL. KaTOVOp.dZ > £LV, ETTOVOpd^E LV 

(Max. Tyr.). Tf To inscribe to aby 
(e. g. a book)] dvaTiQkvai tlvl tl. 
irpo<rypd(p£iv, ■wpoacptovE'iv tlv'i 
tl. ypdcpELv tl Trpo's Tiva. Tl 
Of a temple, fyc] (prps) /ca0- 
ikpwGis, 77. Tl To devote] Vid. 

DEDICATION, Trpov<p<l>vn- 
<ris, 77. That relates or belongs 
to a d., irpoafpLovijfxaTLKo^, 3. 

DEDICATOR. Crcl. with 
verbs under to Dedicate. 

DEDITION. See Surren- 
der. 

DEDUCE, txaTayEiv diro tl- 
vo<s. To d. one's race fm — , yt- 
VEaXoysTv (ivith or without t!)v 
yEvtaXoyiav or KaTayEiv to yk- 

VO<S dlTO Ttl/Os). dvaTELVZLV TO 

yivo<z e'U Tiva. To d. athg (e.g. 
a state, condition) fm athg, (pdvai 
or vyETcrdai tl olltlov Eivai tl- 
vos : to d. by way of logic or ar- 
gument, see Syn. under Con- 
clude. 

DEDUCEMENT, KaTayco- 
yv, 77. dva<popd, 77. See Deduc- 
tion. 



DED 



DEF 



DEF 



DEDUCT, OMpClipsTv Tt Tll'OS 

(//. t. ; also used arithmetically for 
ixpaipETv). \ a fj.fia.vt iv {gen. of 'ob- 
ject). He has d.-d a portion of my 
wages, fxiKpov vc}jeTXetov fxiadov. 

DEDUCTION. ^Abatement] 
v<paipE<ris, r) : also Crcl. with 
verbs under Deduct. «ff Syllo- 
gistic inference~\ See Conclusion. 

DEED, s. IT The thing done] 
See Act, Action. U Deed {in 
contradistinction of word)] E. g. 
to assist aby not by words only but 
by d.'s, <xvp.(SovXov Kal avvEp- 
yovylyvEadai tlvl. avp.(3ovXEV- 
ziv T£ Kal (TVfxirpaTTiLV tlvl. 
oucpsXslv Ttva Kal Xoyco Kal 'ip- 
yw {with word and deed). ^[ In 
deed {— really, truly, §c.)] 'ipyw. 

d\f)0COS, COS dXl)6u}<S. OZ/TtOS. ^| 

= Fact\ Vid. «[f With collateral 
notion of praiseworthy (= achieve- 
ment)] E. g. a good, brave, noble, 
&c. d., 'ipyov KaXdv. avcpaya- 
0>/pa, to. to KaXurs irpayQiv or 
TTETTOLrifXEVov (in abstracto and 
objectively) : a happy or fortunate 
d., KaTopdoufxa, to : a praisewor- 
thy d., dpiGTEia, 77. dpi<JTEVfj.a, 
to : to accomplish a (noble) d., 
Epya^eaQai or KaTtpyd^Eadat 
'ipyov. ttouttelv or ciaTrpaT- 
telv 'ipyov. aTTodEiKwcrdai 'ip- 
yov. 

DEED, s. U Writing contain- 
ing a Contract] Vid. To draw 
up a d., avyypacf>Eiv (ttep'i tlvo's). 
avyypdq>E<rdai (7rpds Tt). 

DEEM. See Consider. 

DEEP, /3a0us, £ia, v (g. t. in 
all relations). {Of the voice), ftu- 
pus, £ta, v. D. water, d. snow, 
d. sand, /3a0u vSwp, /3aQsla or 
ttoXXtj or 7ra/r7r\>j0?js X ttol/ > P a ~ 
0£?a or 7roX\?j \l/d/j.p.os : d. peace, 
ftadETa or TroXXi] Eipi'wn'- d. sleep, 
fSadv? vttvos : to be in a d. sleep, 
fiadvv (vttvov) KOLfxd(rQai(pass.) : 
when they were all in a d. sleep, 
irtpl TrpwTov vttvov : a d. cut, a 
d. wound, /3a0£ta Top/;, /3a0£ta 
TrXriyi'i : a d. voice, /3ap£ta <pco- 
vn : d. or profound knowledge or 
insight of athg, Seivj) %6veo-i<? or 
ttoXXtj i/uLTTEipia, ii : to fetch a 
d. sigh, fxiya gtevoX^eiv or fiupv 
aTEvdX.Eiv : that has struck d. 
root, (3aQvppi%o<s, 2 : d. affliction, 
fiiya or Sewov ttevOos. Selvi) or 
/JapuTctTrj dXyijSwv : to be in d. 
affliction (about athg), fxiya to 
TTEvdos TvoiElaQai : d. misery or 
distress, kcrxaTn or fXEyiaT)) tcc- 
Xanrwpia : to preserve a d. si- 
lence, fxaKpdv aiyj)v aiydv : what 
a d. sleep you were in ! tos (3u6vv 

{SC. VTTVOV) £KOip»J0))S ! (Luc.) : 

to he d, in thought, avvvovv 

ElvaL. TTEQ^pOVTlKOS fiXETTELV. 
TTpds TIVL ElvaL [XEXETloVTa. 

g^P In measurement the ace. to 
/3d0os is used to express the notion 
of depth, e. g. the lake is fifty 
fathoms d., n Xip.v\) irBVTrJKovra 
dpyiuds e'x^i to /3a0os : so deep 
as, &c , too-oGtos {-uvti], -ovtov) 
to fiados. ^ Of a battle-array 
(145) 



{so many deep, fyc.)] E. g. ettI 
ttoXXlov {or ettI ttoXXous), ett' 
oXiyiov {or ett' 6Xiyov<s) Ttray- 
fjLEvoL Eiarlv ol crTpaTivoTai {i. e. 
is many men or only a few d.). ^[ 
Fig. : profound] Vid. D. know- 
ledge, Seivij ^VVEOTL'S. ttoXXi] ip.- 
TTsipia, v : a d. thinker, xf/vxv^ 
/3d0os £X w ^i ovaa, ov : d. pene- 
tration, to t?7s yvw/xn^ Seivov. 
dfa0£6Gp))(Tis, fi. TJ Dark {of 
colour)] fiadus {e. g. f3a6v \P^' 
p.a). % Cunning] VlD. 

DEEP, s. If Sea] Vid. 

DEEPEN, fiadvvEiv. KoiXai- 

VELV, EKKOlXaLVELV {to JwlloiV OUt). 

SiaToviruv. ~x.apaTTEiv {with an 
instrument). TJ To make darker, 
deepen the darkness] See to 
Darken. 

DEEPLY, /3o0£cas. To be d. 
in debt, KaTaxpitov eIvul. (it(3a- 
TrTiadut 6(f>Xt]fxaariv : I am d. 
afflicted, ttuvv dx^ofiai {pass.) 
tivl : to be d. grieved at athg, 
6eivloi dXyElv ett'i tivi or Seivujs 
XvTTElaQai {pass.) tivl or ett'i 
tivl : d. rooted, (3a6vppLZ i o<s, 2 : 
to enter or penetrate d., ettI ttoXv 
0vE<r6aL or SeiKVElcrdai : to im- 
press itself d. on one's mind, 
iKavivs KciTadvEadaL £is Ttjv xf/u- 

XVV. ^£/3alO)S Ti0£(T0al EV T1J 

ij/uX^ {trans.) : d. thinking, \pv- 
X»}s /3d0os 'i^iMV, ovaa, ov. ]~vv- 
ETWTaTos, 3 : d. afflicted, fxiya 

XvTT0Vp.EV01^ JJ, OV. TaTTELvd<Z Kal 

KaT)\<pri<s. ^j Cunningly] Vid. 

DEEPNESS. ^ Depth] Yin. 
Craft, cunning] Vid. 

DEER, 'iXd<po<s, 6, ij {g. t.for 
stag, deer; as generic term, n in 
Att.). Young d., kXd(pLov : as 
adj. kXd<pELO<s. PI. fXEydXa 0i;- 
pt'a, Ta (as collective hunting term). 

DEFACE. See Disfigure. 

DEFACEMENT. Crcl. by 
verbs in Disfigure. 

DEFALCATE. See De- 
fraud. 

DEFALCATION. Crcl. by 
verbs in Defraud. 

DEFAMATION. See Ca- 
lumny. 

DEFAMATORY. See Ca- 
lumnious. 

DEFAME. See to Calumni- 

DEFAMER. See Calumnia- 
tor. 

DEFAULT, s. f Defect] Vid. 
% Default {as legal term)] See 
Contumacy. % Failure] ekXel- 
uWs, eXXelxJ/l?, h {absence, omis- 
sion). diTropia,h {want or absence of 
means). (nrdvLS, £ws, ?j {rareness 
of athg). ip^juia, v (privation of 
athg). In d. of athg, diropict or 
Evdsiq tlvo?. oY diropiav or 'iv- 
Seluv tlvo<s. aTropwv (ovaa) tl- 
vos (i. e. fm want of it). ekXe'l- 

TTOVTOS (0UCT?)S, OVTO's), TLVOS (by 

way of omission). 

DEFAULTER, Crcl.fmverbs 

kXeTTTELV, VTTEKKXtTTTELV. VO- 
CT0i^£CT0ai. O-</)£T£pt^£(r0at. Trav- 

ovoyiu xpV^daL. ttXeovekteIv. 



DEFEAT, v. Of an army] 
acf)ayi]v ttoleTv tiuv TroXtpliov. 
diaqjdtipELVTovs ttoXe/jllovs. See 
more under Defeat, s. "fi To 
frustrate] p.aTaiovv, plutulov ttol- 
eXv. BloXvelv. acpdXXEiv. 6ia- 
(pdEtpEiv. To d. aby's plan or 
design, p.aTaiav ttoleIv ti\v TTpa- 
£iv tlvl. SiacpdEipEiv or Xv/j.ai- 

VEoOaL T1]V TTpd^lV TLVL. BlUKO- 
TTTELV Tl/V ETTL(io\nV \ to d. One's 

hope, xl/EvSi} ttoieZv ti)V LXTriSa. 
aqbdXXEiv ti)v EXirtSa : to d. 
aby's hope, ekkpovelv tlvu tt}s 
eXttlSo<s : I see all my hopes d.-d, 
iKTr'nTTuy twv EXTriicov: to see 
one's plan d.-d, aTroTvyxdvEiv 
t?;s TrpoaLpi<TEio<s. °\\ To resist 
(as an attack)] tpettelv (tous 

lTTLOVTa<s), dTTtodzIotjai, aTTO- 

Kpovsiv and aTTOKpoiiEaduL : also 

ClTTOlXaXEdQaL Toil's TToXtlXLOVS. 

For stronger terms see Defeat, s. 
ti DEFEAT, s. r,TTa,n (clades). 
ijTTiipa, to. aqbayv, ri. t^ta- 
(pQopd, i). To inflict a d., crcpa- 
y)v TTOLELV TU)V ttoXep-'llov. dia- 
(pdEipELv tous 7roA.Ep.tous i to suf- 
fer a d., meet with a d., titto.- 
crQai, TrXi'iTTEaduL (pass.), yi- 
yvETai fxoL T\TTa : — by the 
enemy, vTTaadaL tcuv TroXe/uiiiov. 
P-^XV VTTaadaL vtto twv 7toXe- 
fxitov. i]TTa avfifiaivEL tlvI vtto 

TU1V TToXEflLLOV. TJTTU) E~LVaL TCUV 

TToXtpLLoov. *\\ Frustration] Vid. 

DEFECATE. See to Clari- 
fy. 

DEFECATION. See Clari- 
fication. 

DEFECT, to eXXeTttov, ov- 
tos (g. I.). KaKia, h, and kukov, 
to (in a positive sense — vitium), 
e. g. Kai<.6v Tt £X £l "- ttiayiaTov 
TreTTovdivaL (stronger term) . That 
is without or has no d., teXelo<s, 
3. aiLEfXTTTO's, 2 : that has some 
d., KaKo<s and abavXo<s, 3. 1} 
Chiefly negative sense] to e\Xltte<s, 
ov<s. aTiXEia, h (imperfection). 
% Faultiness] cpavXoTiys, ijtos, 
77 (d. in the abstract). 7r\rjpp£- 
Aeio, r\. to TrXi]/uLfj.£Xis, ov<s. Ka- 
Kia, 1) : also (=.fazdt) to aadpov. 
'iXXEi/ipia, to. to £f5££S, oCs. To 
have a bodily d., £f^££s Tt £X fty 
iv too CTtopctTt : d.'s in the re- 
presentation, KaKLai al TTEpl ti\v 
vTtoKpicnv : a d. in one's under- 
standing, avoia, h '- full of d.'s, 
evc'eyi's or ettloe-iU (having imper- 
fections). <ra6po<s, 3. KOEK'ds, 3. tti]- 
pds, 3. d^d7r»jpos, 2 (in a positive 
sense). Cf. Defective. 

DEFECTION, dTroWao-te, f,. 
cxTTLaTLa, 7). Trpodoaia, r; (stronger 
terms). 

DEFECTIVE. ^ Not perfect] 

EvBtl'lS, ETTlSeV'S, KUTaSElfc, 2. 

dT£/\?'js, 2. £X\t7r/;s, 2. U In a 
positive sense] <raOpd<s, 3. koko's, 
3. TT1ip09, 2. avdTTi}po<s, 2. A d. 
state or condition, dT£A£ta, fi. 
to aadodv. to eXXlttes, ous. 
DEFECTIVELY, evSews. eX- 

Xl7TtOS. £/\\£t7rdtiT6US. 

DEFENCE. 'U Protection 



DEF 



DEF 



DEF 



((/. t.)] a/ciV?), fi (twos). 7rpo'/3Ajj- 
p.u, to. 7rpo(SoXft, ft. (i/xuva, ft. 
Syn. in Protection. In defence 
of may often be transl. by virip. In 
d. of one's country, vTrip iraTpi- 
5os. If Defence (in the abstract)] 
drroXoyia, ft (with words in gene- 
ral), SiKaioXoyia vrrkp twos 
(juridically). kiriKOvpia, ft. /3o?j- 
tisia, ft. dfxvva, ft (in cm active 
sense). To annihilate aby's d., 
SiaXusiv ti)v a.7roXoyiau. ^J 
A means of defence (fig.)] kwi- 
Kovpi]p.a, to. dXkfyjpa, aXt^i\- 
Ti'ipiov. (pvXaKTi'ipiov, to. 6\y- 
pcop.a, to. kpvpa, to. ^f (In 
co?icreto) military] 7rp6f3oXov or 
irpopaxov, to. 7rpo/3o/\?;, ft. A 
wall of d., £7raA.^ts, ft. irpo(3Xr r 
pa, to. avTicppaypa, to : point 
of d., oyvpov, to '• state or posi- 
tion of d. (e. g. to place oneself in 
it),7rapaGKEVuX > EaQai cos d/xvvov- 
p.Evov or apvvEodai : to place 
atlig in a state of d., ttoieZv tl 
ikuvov cnropd^Eadai or (ppovpdv 
iyKaQiGTuvai ywpico tlv'l : pre- 
parations for d., dvTiirapaaKEVi) : 
a war of d., see Defensive : wea- 
pons or arms of d., dp.vvTi)pia 
(ivith or without birXa, t<£) : to 
carry on a war of d., dp.vvs.uQui 
toi/s ettiovtus Tco TroXkpw : pre- 
parations for d., to. irpos cipvvav 
TrapEGKEvacrpLeva : without d., 
drrapdaKEvos and dirapaGKEva- 
oros, 2 (ivith ref. to positive 
means). dcpi/XaKTos, 2 (unpro- 
tected). (3oi)6wv Epi]po<s, 2 (unas- 
sisted by others), •ff In a court 
of justice] See cd the beginning of 
the Article: cdso aTroXoyiiTiKos 
Aoyos, 6. A written d., diroXo- 
yt]TLKov ypdppa, to : the coun- 
sel for the d., avvftyopos, 6. *[f 
Works of defence] See above, or 
Fortification. 

DEFENCELESS, dirapd- 
ctkevos and dirapacrKEvaaTO'S, 2 
(without defensive preparations). 
a</>u/\a/CTOs, 2 (unprotected). (3oij- 
QCdv Epnpos, 2 (ivithout an ally). 

DEFEND. *\\ To defend aby 
actively] dp.vv£iv tw'i. dpvvE- 
adai virip tivo<s. /3ojj0£u/ tivi. 
tTriKovpiiv tivi. fiovQaiav or etti- 
Kovpiav iroiEiadai tivi. crvppa- 
X^iv tivi. Trpopdx^oQai tlvos. 
To d. athg, dpvvsadai virip tl- 
vo<s or irspi twos, pdx^udai 
VTrip twos. dvTEXEcrdai TWOS. 
ivlaTaadai inrip twos, irpo- 
ia-Taadai twos : to d. oneself, 
dp.uvi<jdai. diropaxtfrdai' (also 
of a fortified place, to d. it- 
self) : to d. oneself agst aby, dp.v- 
VEodai Tiva. dvTi^sw Tivi or 
irpos Tiva. dirtoQslcrdai Tiva. 
dXi^aadaiTiva. ^f To defend (in 
concrete (by fortifying] kxvpovv 
or dxvpouv, kpvp.vovv, KpaTv- 
vew, Tetx'i&iv, TrtpiTzixiX > Eiv. *[f 
With words] Xiyew inrip twos. 
diroXoyiav iroiiTaQai virip ti- 
vos. diro\oyEi~<rdui virip twos 
or Trepi twos. diroXoyiav irpo ■ 
'iarx^a'dai. Xiyew virkp kavTov 
(146) 



(to d. oneself) : ■ — in any cause, 
dTToXoyeladai Trepi twos : to d. 
oneself agst athg, d-TroXoyiladuL 
irpo<3 tl : — agst aby, dTroXoyzi- 
adai 7rpos Tiva : — before or in 
the presence of aby, diroXoyti- 
aduL ttoo's Tiva : to d. aby in a 

c. of justice, <TW}}yop£.iv tivi. 
DEFENDANT (in a court), 

auvi'iyopoi, 6. oio3Kopzvo<s, cpev- 
yiov, KivSuvEvoov, i/VoOi/cos, o (the 
d. , inasmuch as he is accused) . The 
counsel for the d., crui/oiKos, 6, or 
(as aboi-e) avvijyopo'z, 6. 

DEFENDER, 7rp6p.axos, 6. 

TTpOaTUTIlS, OU, 6. E7TI/COI/OOS, 6. 

cpuXa^, aKos, 6 (in active defence). 
aTroXoyovpEvos, 6 (in words). gfp= 
A Iso Orel, ivith the latter verb , 
partcp. aor. and fut. respectively, 
according to the context. A d. of 
liberty, 6 t?}s kXEvdzpius dvTE- 

XOp.EVOS. 

DEFENSIVE (e. g. treaty), 
ETTipax'ia, 7j. To be or keep one- 
self on the d., dpvvEudai tows 

VoXspiOV^. (3o1]6eIUI? TToXspElv '. 

to conclude or enter upon a d. al- 
liance with aby, see Defence : a 

d. war, ttoXeplos ev m dp.vvovTai 
toi/s kiriovTas i to carry on a d. 
war, ttoXepeXv p.6vov baov dpv- 
vEardai tows kiriovTui : d. wea- 
pons, dpvvTvpia (with or with- 
oid onrXa, to') : also OTrXa gke- 
TravTiKa (Ath.) : to conclude a 
d. alliance, ai/i>6jj/cas TroitTodai, 
wctte Tij dXXi']Xcov Poi)QeZv, kdv 

TiS ETTl T1]V TOV ETEpOV i\] \ d. 

preparations, kx^pd or byypd, aiv, 
tcc. trapaarKEvn, i). dvTnrapu- 
(TKEvri. tu Trpos apivvav irap- 
EUKEvaapiva. : to act on the d., 
dpiivEadai povov. dfxvvEaQai 

TOl/S kTTl6vTa<3 Tip TToXipu) OV 

nroXspslv povov oaov dpvvEixdai 

TOl/V ETTIOVTUS. 

DEFENSIVELY. E. g. to act 

d., see "on the Defensive,' in 
preceding Article (extr.). 

DEFER. «ff To put of] dva- 
(3dXXEiv, and more usually dva- 
fidXXEadai ti. v7TEp(SdXXE<r6ai. 
dvaTid£a8ai,v7TEpTidEa6ai,d7ro- 
TidEadai (mid.). dvafioXijv rroi- 
Eladai tivoi. ^SW avaTiQtcQai 
and vTTEpTidEaQai are only used 
by later writers. Comp. Lob. ad 
Phryn., p. 214. ^f To pay de- 
ference to] TTEidopsvov -rrapkx flv 
Tiva. 7rEi6apx^iv(dat.). inrai<ou- 
eiv (clat.orqen.). ETrapKiiv (dot.). 

DEFERENCE, TrpoO.^/a, v. 
TTEidapx^a, i] : also )(apis, itos, 
?';, or to X'^t^vQaL- innipETr}- 
cis, v. To show or pay d. to aby, 
TTEidopEvov Traoix^iv Tiva or 
Xapi^ecrdai. v7n}pETEiv (both c. 
dat.). dspaTTEVELv (ace). TTEidap- 
X^v (dat). virctKovEiv (gen. or 
dat.). ETTapxt'iv (dat.). See Com- 

PLAISANCY. 

DEFERENTIAL. See Re- 
spectful. 
DEFERENTIALLY. See Ho 

pay Deference,' and Respect- 
fully. 



DEFIANCE, f Challenge] 
Vid. To bid d. (prop.), see to 
Challenge, ^f Fig.] avddoEia, 
fj. 6/o«cros, to. cnrEidEiu, 7). to 
uvevSotov. To bid (aby) d. ( — 
to set aby at rf.), avdicrTuadai 
7r()os Tiva : to defy athg, or set 
athg at d., KUTacppovEiv twos. 
dvTaipEiv 7rpos kukov Ti(e. g. an 
evil) : to bid d., avduoiX^iatiai, 
ttpuavvEadai, cnrEidEiv {to be 
haughty, refractory, fyc.) : in d. 
of aby, (iia two's : in d. (=: spile) 
of the multitude, Kal kv tooov- 

TtO 7rAj)0£i. 

^ DEFICIENCY, ctttoi/is, eio9, 
V. D. of food, 'ivoEia gltov : 
d. of money, diropla xPVP-aTiov 
or dxpi]p.aTia, i] (stronger t.) : 
d. of fruit, airavoiiap-nia, ij: d. 
of corn, (TiravoGiTia, if. d. of 
understanding, dvoia, ?j : d. of 
water, dvvdpia, 1) : d. of proper 
judgement, dfiovXla, t). dyvtopo- 
crvvi], h '. d. of counsel, dpi]X a ~ 
via, ?y. diropia, i) : to have (or 
suffer fm) a d. of athg, kvctivs 
i-y^Eiv tii/o's. kvoEa elvai tivos. 
airavi^Eiv twos : great d., diro- 
psiv Tti/os : to supply aby's d., 
dpKEiv or k£apKEi~v diropovvri 
tivi : fm a d. of athg, aTropia or 
kvOtEia Ttyds. 6T diropiuv or ev- 
oEidv tivoi : great or extreme d. 
(of athg), evSelu acpodpa : there 
is an entire d. of athg, 6"£i tivos, 
kvdil Tivo<s, diropia egt'i two's. 
*U Deficiency (in a moral sense] 
See Imperfection. 

DEFICIENT, kvotfc, etti- 
oem, KaTaSzn<s, 2. aT£A?'js, 2. 
kXXnrn<s, 2. To be d. in, diro- 

XeITTEL p.E Tl. EVQ£U)<S £X W Til/OS 

(g. t. = to be wanting, Vid.) *if 
Morally] ov teXelos, 3. ovk £ts 
irdvTa K-«\os (imperfect, Vid.). 
tTrnr6Xaio<s, 2 (superficial; e.g. 
education, iraiotia). To do athg 
in a d. manner, avToax^oidX,Ew 
ti : d. in athg (rr not well ground- 
ed or informed), doihaKTO's, dpa- 
0?js, dvriK.oo's, 2, two's. See De- 
fective. 

DEFIER. Crcl. by verbs un- 
der Defy. 

DEFILE, v. See Contami- 
nate, Dishonour, •ff Of troops] 
EKpnipvEvdai. To make the troops 
d., £Kpi]pvtw and EKptipvtadai : 
to d. (past a place), irapEXavvEiv. 

DEFILE, s. xvpndpa, ote- 
i>oY_wpia,?j. X U, P LWV crvynXwiai, 
at : also crTEvoiropia, ft. gtevu, 

Ta. GTEVOTTOpOV, TO. GTEVWTTO'S 
6669, ft. 

DEFILEMENT. ^T Moral] 
See Contamination, ^f Of a 
woman] (pdopd or aicrx vv ' l 'l 7 V ~ 
vaixos, ft. 

DEFILER, aio-)(ui/T7;p, ijpos, 

6. CJ)8opEVS, £OJS, 6. 

DEFINE. "If To determine 
the extent of athg with precision] 
See Determine, ^f To give a 
logical definition] bpiX^tw, Stopi- 
£eii» (and mid.). irtpiypdcpEiv. 
(pdvai Eivui ti (to d. so and so ; 



DEF 



DEG 



DEG 



e. g. in what manner, or by what 
term, had we best d. wisdom ? 
crocpiav tl av cpalpsv slvai ; 

DEFINER. Crcl. with verbs 
under Define. 

DEFINITE. TI Certain] d- 
acpaXft'i, a/cpi/3/j5, a-a<p»j5, 2. Syn. 
in Certain. I can say nothing 
d., ovSsv aacpss ey_w s'TEi" : to 
speak in a d. tone, 0appa\ tcos 
Xiysiv. TI Fixed, determined 
upon] tuktos, TSTayp-ivos, ihpi- 
Gfxivo?, dcpwpiap.ivos. See Fix- 
ed. pijTOS, £ip»l/U£f05, TTpodt- 

07*105, 3. 8iappftoi\v Xsyop.svos 
or \t)(0££s (stated in express 
terms). D. cases, dcpwpicrfiiva 
(A.) : on d. conditions, £7rt p/j- 

TOt5. 

DEFINITELY, dcpwpia-fii- 

i/o)5 (D.). <ra<pu)s. cLKpifitos. To 
maintain d., tcrxuptos or Trayioos 
Xiysiv. SuarxvpiX.sadaL, airiarxy- 
pi^iaQai: most d.,a/cpt/3£OTaTa. 
a-acpia-Tara. Tl Certainly] VlD. 
DEFINITION, opto-pos, 6 (ac* 
of defining). opo5, 6 (definition of 
a term. A. ; also terms of a pro- 
position. Elicl.). SlOplCTp.6?, 6. 

To give a d. of athg, opi^sadai 
Tt or opi^siv.SiopiQ iv (and mid.): 
I consider the d.'s of geometry to 
be the most certain, toi/s ys.wp.s- 
TpiKovs opowz aacpsaT&Tovs ft- 
yovpai (Syncs.). See Define. 

DEFINITIVE, wpKTuivos (de- 
fined, fixed). Kvpios (decisive, on 
which all depends). See Positive, 
Express, adj. A d. proposal, see 
Ultimatum. 

DEFINITIVELY, Kvpiw. oV 
appri8i]v (expressly). See Posi- 
tively, Expressly. 

DEFLECT. (Trans.) irapa- 
kXivhv (to bend or turn aside; 
both trans, and intrans., prop, and 
jig.). clttokXivslv (in Alt. mly in- 
trans. 7rpo's Tt, si's tl : also im- 
propr., e. g. 7rpos 0i;pt6oo?) cpvaiv, 
P.). iiacXivsiv (to bend out of the 
regular line; also intrans. and 
impropr., e. g. sfc oXiyapyiav, 

DEFLECTION, IkkWis, 

£605, ft (Plut. 2, 929). See De- 
viation. 

DEFLORATION, <p0opd or 
aicrxvvi] yvvaiKos, ft. 

DEFLOUR, BiaKopsvsLv or 
diaicopslv (Ar. Luc.). ^lairapQs- 
vsvsiv (Hdt.). cpOsipsiv or 8ia- 
cpQtipsiv yvvcuKa. (iia^sodui 
yvvcuKa. 

DEFLUXION, Karappods, 6 
(of humours. P.). 

DEFORM, 8iacpQsipsLV.dp.op- 
cpiav or Svcr/xopcplav Karaa/csv- 
a.X.sLV tlvl. Xvp.aivscrdaL. Xwfia- 
<x0cu. ai(j\{ivsLV, KaTaicryyviLV. 
aLKiX^scrQaL. 

f DEFORMATION,<5ta<p0opa, 
ft. Svcrpopcpia, ft. 

DEFORMED, 8v*p.opcpos, ci- 
popcpoi, KaKop.opcpo$, 2. Svasi- 
<5?is, 2. alaypos, 3. dvd r m\po<s, 3 
(a cripple). kvXXo?, 3 (of the arms 
or legs turned inivards). BXai- 
(147) 



<ros, 3 (turned ordivards). nt- 
Kvcpivs (via, os) t« vtoTa (of the 
back). o-Tp£/3\o5, 3 (not straight). 
See Crooked. To be d., uiaxpov 
sTvai t>)v p.opcpftv. 

DEFORMITY (as a state, the 
result of deformation), dp.opcpia, 
ft. SvapLopcpia, ft. aTcrxos, to. 
alida, ft. Svasidsia, ft. Kaicopiop- 
rpia, dpopcf)ia, ft. 

DEFRAUD, TrapdysLv, vir- 
dysLv, irspnivai (by intrigue or 
craft). ypsvSscrdai and cpsvaid- 
X^slv (by false pretence). To d. 
aby of athg, crcpdXXsiv Tivd tl- 
i/os. a7ro(7T£p£ij/ TLvct tl or Tivd 

TIVOS. V7Ts£sXicr6ai TJI/05 Ti. 

f DEFRAUDER, <psva%, a/cos, 
6. \]/svgti,<:, ov, 6. iravovpyos, 
6. 

DEFRAY (expense, necessary 
means, $c), ololksIv tl. x°P''~ 
yslv tlvl (to furnish the means 
for maintaining athg, e.g. t« Is ioi- 
ots Xio £ '«ts X°9^y^ v )- r ^° d. the 
cost, uirocpspsLv or Traps^i-v and 
TrapixsaQai to. a.va\wp.aTa : to 
d. aby's expenses, xpftpaTa. tlvl 
sttl Tas Sairdvas x°P')y £ ^ 1 ' '• to 
be able to d. the expense, vcpl- 
CTTaaQai to. avaXu)p.aTa : the 
d.-ing of an expense, x o P' > \'Y' La i ft- 

C S LOLKl}CTl'S, ft. 

DEFRAYER. Crcl. by verbs 
in Defray. 

DEFRAYMENT, tW/oj<r t 5, 
Etas, ft. xopi/yta, ft. 

DEFT, -LY. See Apt, Apt- 
ly, adv. 

f DEFUNCT, TsQvnKws, via, 
05, or T£0//ftos, waa, ai5. a7ro- 
davwv, ovaa, 6v. vsxpos, 3. Those 
that are d., ol tsOvscots?. oi 
klxtu). ol iv aSov. OL ol\6p.SVOL. 

DEFY. See to Challenge. 
To d. a thing, KaTacppovslv tl- 
j/os : to d. dangers, 6p.6as x w " 
pslv or livaL Tois klvSvvois. 

DEGENERACY, -RATION, 
SL&TTaarLs, ft (of plants. Theoph.). 
P-tTafioXft, ft : and Crcl. by verbs 
in Degenerate. 

DEGENERATE, v. ^iaTa- 
crdai t?}s savToii epverstos or tov 

TpOTTOV. S^aXXaTTZLV £tS £T£- 

pov ysvo<s. p.sTa(3dXXsLV. Tcap- 
SK(3aivsLV. psdiarTaadaL eis tl. 
p,£Ta(laXXsiv £is Tt. fxsTairi- 
tttslv £ts Tt. tt;s tuiv TTpoysyo- 
votwv avdpayadias s^icrTaadai 
(to d. fin one^s ancestors). ^[ 
Stronger tt. (with collateral notion 
of deterioration)] xsipio yiyvs- 
adctL. SiaqjdsipsadaL (pass.). s£- 
aypLovaOaL (pass. ; the latter of 
plants only). 

DEGENERATE, -RATED, 
aysvvfti, acpvfts, 2. irapi]X\ay- 
iU£i/os, discpdapptvos, 3. irap- 
sKTpatrsis, slcru, iv. Stronger tt. 
in Corrupt. 

DEGRADATION. ^Formal 
act of deposing a person] ft Tft<s 
Ta^£tos TaTTsiv(t>tjL<; or sXaTTcv- 

(TtS. OLTLp-ia, aTLp.LOGll, ft. T| In 

a wider sense] a\axvvr\, ft. a- 
£o£(a, ft. aiaxpa (H6£a, ft. To 



look upon athg as a d., iv al- 
axvvri or cV ato"X^fi)S Tldsadui 
tl : also ovslSos ftystarQai tl 

DEGRADE. «fl To depose (by 
way of punishment)] iXaTTovv or 

TWKSLVOVV TLVa TJJf TCt^LV (to 

remove to a loiver rank), arl/xov 

KadlO-TLTVaL TLVa. OLTipOVV 0)' 

a.TLp.aX,SLVTLvd (ti;s Ti/ji;s). ccti- 
pov ttolsXv Tfts Tt/U?;s. *}! In a 
wider sense] aira^Lovv. aTipd- 
X,slv. aiaxvvsiv, KaTULcrxOvsiv. 
£/c(p/\aupt^£ti/. ai<TXvvijV xai 6- 

VSl80S irspidlTTSLV, TLVL (P.). Tl 

To disgrace] ci.TLp.ov ttolsTv. dia- 
(pdsiosLv (stronger t.). Tl De- 
grading] alcrxpos, 3. ai(xxvvi]v 
KaTatTKsvdX^iov, ovaa, ov. cltl- 
/uos, 2. ctTt|UwTtK05, 3. Tl De- 
graded] a.Tip.01 (actually degrad- 
ed ; punished by aTipia). /ca-r- 
ycrxvpp.ivo^ and disqjQapp.ivo's, 

[ DEGREE. TT In a mathema- 
tical or geographical sense] p.o1pa, 
ft. Half a d., ftpupoipiov, to : 
amounting to one d., pLoipiu'io?, 
3. Tl As qualitative and quan- 
titative measurement] 7rocroT»;s, 
?jto5, ft, and to ttoctov (quanti- 
tatively). TrotoTjjs, ijto5, ft (qua- 
litatively). A high d. of athg, 
-ttoXv tl (e. g. of cold, insanity, 
c^c., iroXi) to K'puos, iroXXft p.a- 
via) : in a high d., iirl ttoXv. 
p.dXa : to attain or reach a high 
d. of athg, £Tri 7ro\u TrposXOsTv 
tlvos: to reach so high a d. of 
athg (as, &c), £ts or iirl to<tovtov 

CLCplKSaQaL 07' iXdslv TtfOS. £IS 

tovto irposXdslv tlvo<3 i the high- 
est d., TO CCKpOV. d/\pOTJ]S, ?JTOS, 

77. to 'i<rx aT0V '• m the highest 
d., £o-x« Ttu5 - £ ' s aKpov, sir' d- 
Kpov, £7rt ttXsZcttov. pidXicna. 
vTTsp(3aXX6vTU)<2 : to attain the 
highest d. of athg, £^i/cf£ta0at 
£t5 to 'iax a - r rov tlvos. TrposXQsZv 
iirl to saxaTov Tti/os : the high- 
est d. of injustice, ft iaxaTi] uSl- 
k'lu: to fall into "the lowest de- 
gree of misery, ds iaxaTijv utto- 
piav p-STairLTTTSLv : this is the 
highest d. of all, tout' ovk sx^t 
virspfioXftv Tti/os : in a common 
or an ordinary d., psTpiws : in a 
certain d., or to a certain d., iirl 
TroaSv, ttujs, irft (end.) : to con- 
fer athg, accord athg, to aby in a 
certain d., psTaSidovai tlvl tl- 
vo9 : the d.'s of a man's age, at 
T7Js ftXiKias dKp.ai : to raise one- 
self to the highest d. of honour, 
Tvy xdvsLV Tip.ft<3 t?)s fxsyiaTi)?: 
don't you perceive to what d. of 
misfortune you are reduced ? ovx 
op«s i'f ' £t kukov ; by d.'s, tx£t 
av^avop-svos, ivt), svov. hcXipa- 
ki)S6v, fiaQp.ijc'ov (the two latter 
adverbially) : also xaTa p.LKpov 
(by little and little), or^ kcltcl 
(3paxv. -hpip-a. fldSnv. 6, ft, to 
KaTa pLinpov. ftpsfialos, 3 (ad- 
jectively only) : to accomplishjithg 
by d.'s, Xavddvsiv diroTsXovvTd. 
tl. gjjp The construction with 
Xavddvsiv is chief y used with ver- 
L 2 



DEI 



DEL 



DEL 



bal phrases as in the above exam- 
ple. •[[ In ref. to consanguinity'] 
ysvid, as, i). To be related to 
aby in tbe sixth d. of consan- 
guinity, airo T/7S zkti]<s yEueas 
th'l TrpocrtJKtiv. TJ Standing 
point in the ascending scale of ho- 
nours'] tluij. To rise to a higher 
d., ai)£dvEa6ai Tais -rivals : to 
raise aby to tbe highest d. of ho- 
nour, irpiis t«s pEyiarTas Tipds 
avdyEiv Tivd. See Rank. U 
Academically speaking'] (prps) 
ettco vvpia or Trpoaojvupia ?'; e'is 
Tipijv dioopivi) or TrpoaayopEu- 
fia Tifii]TiKov, to, By d.'s, see 
Gradually. 

DEIFICATION, ^eiatr/uos, 
6. dTrodicaais, ?';. aTradavaTiGis, 
ih 

DEIFY, dvdyf.iv Tivd e'is 6e- 
ovs. iKdeid^sLv Tivd. aTrodzovv 
or ekQeovv Tiva. aTraBavaTi^Eiv 
Tivd. 

DEIGN. See to Condescend. 

DEITY, 6eTov, to. dsos/o. 
Saificov, ovos, 6. oaipoviov, to. 

DEJECT, f jpfy.] JE. g. to 
d. aby (as regards bis hope), &c, 
£(~s\eZv tivos Ti]V s\iriSa : — ae 
regards aby's spirit, XvtteTv Tiva : 
— as regards aby's courage, a0u- 
piav icapiyziv tiv'i. tutteivovv 
Tiva. <tv<tteX\eiv Tivd. i<aTa- 
ttXi'itteiv Tivd : he was not, or 
did not allow himself to be, d.-d., 

OVK ETTEOE Tup (ppOVVLlCtTl l d.-ing, 
TaiTELVlOTlKOS, 3. KaTUTrXl]KTl- 
KOS, 3. 

DEJECTED, ddUpos, 2. V (}>ei- 
pivos, 3. To be or become d., 
advpov yiyvEvdai. airodEiXiav. 
avaTr'iTTTEiv. dTrof3d\\Eiv dupov. 
v<piEcrdai. ekkukeTv : to become 
or be d. about athg, ddv/xElv tivi. 
vfp'iEcdai opwvTa or XoyiX^opE- 
vov ti : to be or to feel d., ddv- 
lleIv. ddv/xoos EXfiv or SiaKEi- 
<rdai or BidyEiv. &h)povEiv [at 
athg, tiv'i. P.; also dd. ti)v \}/v- 
X'jy. X.). KaTUJTridv (to be doivn- 
cast. A.). TTTijao-Eiv : to make 
aby feel d., dOvpiav irapi^Eiv or 
KaTaaKEvdX,Eiv Tivi. ttoieTv Ti- 
va ddu/uEtv. 

DEJECTEDLY, ddv.uuis. 

DEJECTION, dtivpia, i h d- 
ToXfxia, tj. dvuTTTwcris, ij. diro- 
SEiXiaais, ?';. To take away aby's 
d., rouse him fni his d., iravEiv 
Tivd ttJs ddvpias or ddu/uovvTa : 
to cause or create a feeling of d. 
in aby, ddupiav TrapiyEiv or 
KuTaaKEvd^tiv Tivi. ttoieZvtivu 
ddv/uiElv. 

^ DELAY, v. ^ To put of] 
dvafidXXEiv and dvuftuXXEodai 
ti, dvaf3oXi)v iroiETadai twos 
vTTEpfidXXzcdai. See Defer. 
Athg is d.-d, /nzXXETai ti. ett'i- 
axi-Tai ti. «fl (Intrans.) To 
linger, loiter] lieXXeiv, diaptX- 
Atti/, SiaTpipEiv, SiaTpi(3i)v ttoi- 
sladai. xpovi^Eiv. ettexeiv. fipa- 
Suveiv, SkveTv (cunctari). Not to 
d., xpovov ovoiva ttoieTv : to d. 
at a place, SiaTpifiEiv 'iv tivi 
(148) 



Xapica or EvtiiaTp'ifiEiv x M P L 'P 
(to sojourn in general). *\\ To 
impede, arrest in its course] 
£Y_£iy, KaTEXfiv (= arcere) or 
E-rrixzt-v (inhwere) : also EipyEiv, 

aTTElpyElV. dvUKOTTTElV. (ExCl- 

pere) <5fcY_£<*0cu, EKdix Ea ® aL -> ^ 7r °- 
fxivEiv (an enemy). (Cohibere) 

dTroXa/JLpdvEiv, KltiXvilV, SlUKOJ- 
Xl/ElV, ETTlKwXvElV. EfXTTO^iX^ElV, 

8iaTpij3fiv, fipaduvEiv. 

DELAY, s. dvapoXrj, h (g.L). 
(leXXi](tis, ti. okvos, 6 (fm leant 
of spirit). Tpifiv, SiaTpifiri, ?; 
(hindrance ; tlien also sojourn at a 

place), or kyKoin), 77. iiricrxzois-, 
ih EfX7r66icrfj.a, to. fiovn (the 
waiting at a place), also '£Spa 
(stay in or before a place. T. 5, 7). 
Without d., dfiEXXi]Ti. dvviTEp- 
OiTws. ov&ELiiav dva(3oXiiv iroi- 
i)<rdfjiEvo's (e. g. iJ\6ev) : to cause 
a d. (of atbg), dva(3oXijv ttoie'iv 
tivo<3 : to suffer a d., dvaftoX})v 
e'xejv : to cause d., X9^ V0V or 
SiaTpi(3i]v EfxiroiElv. SiaTpifiijv 
Trapixnv : athg does not admit 
of d., to Trpdy/uia fxiXXijaiv Kai 
8iaTpi(3i)v ouk dvi-XETat. ^| Ap- 
plication for ' delay" in a court of 

justice] dvafioXii, v. An appli- 
cation for d. made upon oath, 
vTroj/xoaria (tech was met by an 
dvduTroo/uioaia) : ?'? EVopKos dva- 
/?o\?7 (as granted) : to apply for 
d., dva(3oXijv aiTElv : to grant an 
application for d., ti)V Siadina- 
aiav dvaf3dX\E<rdai. 

DELAYER. Crcl. by verbs 
under to Delay. 

DELECTABLE. See De- 
lightful. 

DELEGATE, v. % To send 
tcith power to transact business] 
dTroGTiXXtiv (g. t.). Kupiov ttoi- 
eTv Tivd tivo<s (to send aby with 

full power to act), or ettitpetteiv 
tiv'i ti (to commission aby, as a 
charge d' affaires) or SiSovai tivi 
E^ovaiuv ttuieTv ti (to give him 
authority to act). To be d.-d, s£- 
ovaiav £Y_eii/, E^ovaia StSoTai 
p.01. Kvpiov strai tivos : to d. a 
person (as an envoy, &c), irpEa- 
(3EVE<rdai. See Delegate, s. 

DELEGATE, s. d-ic6<rro\o*, 
6. irpEcxftEVTi'ri, ov, 6 : pi. irpEa- 
(3ei<s. To be or act as a d, TrpEcr- 
(3eveiv : to send a d., ttpe(t(3ev- 
Eodai, ttelitteiv dyyE\ov. ^f 
The latter however is omitted wher- 
ever tlie object of the mission is 
stated, wch is done by the partcp. 

future, e. g. ol AukeSui/uovioi 
E7TEiUL\lrav Xoyovs Troii)aop.ivov<s 
TTEpl (tttovowv (to conclude an al- 
liance). 

DELEGATION, iiriTpoirn, 

DELETERIOUS. See Inju- 
rious, Hurtful. 

DELF. % A mine] Vid. % 
Earthenware] A r iD. 

DELIBERATE, v. % To con- 
sult together] fiovXEUEadai (about 
athg, TTEpl tlvo<s), e.g. they said 
they would d. whether the war 



should be carried on any longer, 
'icjjaaav ^uvXeuegQui TTEpl tov 

(TTpaTEVEodai, £1 ETTl TrXtOV TTOl- 

vaoivTO Ti)v GTpaTzidv : to d. 
with aby about athg, PovXevegQui, 

GV/JifiouXEVEodui TIVI TTEpl Tl- 

vo<z : sis KOivoXoytTodal tivi 
TTEpi tivos. dvuKoivouadul TIVI 
TTzpi Tivo<z (P.). Poet, crupeppd- 
Z,Ecr6ai ftouXus, Tivi (Horn.). ^| 
To weigh in one's mind] a-Tadpu- 
odai, EvdvLLEladai (aor. pass.). 
aivOTTiiv (oke\1/uoQui). XoyiX,E- 
adai, ciaXoyi^EGdai. dEwptlv. 
Xoyov TToiEladai tivos (athg). 
evvoeIv, diavotladai (to take in 
consideration) : also kTriXoyiX k E- 
crOai or dvaXoyiX^EcrQui. gke\\)iv 
TToiElaQai TTEpi Ttj/os. See Con- 
sider. 
DELIBERATE, adj. eckeli- 

pEVOS, 3. ($EfSovXEVp.EVO<Z, 3. 7T£- 
(ppOVTiap.EVOS, 3. EV TTEpiEVKEfX- 

pivos, 3. ev(5ovXo<s, 2. £Lfyj/W- 
pwv, 2. A d. answer, TTEtypov- 
Tiapivi) aTTOKpiois : to resolve 
upon (athg) after a d. considera- 
tion, KaXiv<2 fiovXEvadpEvov ttol- 
Elcrdai Ti)v yvd)pi\v : d. choice, 
TTpoaipEcri<s, ews, i) : to act with 
d. choice, yvojprj irpaTTEiv : to 
be d., EvXa^Eladui (pass.), o-co- 
eppoveiv. EvXaftEia )(p?;c70at. 

DELIBERATELY, ek rrrpo- 
voiws (with design), ek Trpoaipi- 
o-£o>s (of deliberate choice). TTEpi- 
E(Ti<Epfxivo<s, pETa Xoyi(Tpov, e}~- 
ettit^8e9. To act d., yvcoprj 
irpaTTEiv. EvXafiEia XPV<J® ai ' 
aojcppovzTv, SfC See preceding 
Article. Athg is done d., u7ro 
yvoojui]? yiyvETai ti (with deli- 
beration), ggp In tlie sense of 
athg being done with intent or 
purpose the advv. ettltijSes and 
e^ettitijoes are used, or lie irpo- 
0£<T£ws, EKTrpovoias, S[C Wrongs 
done d., ra KaTa irpoaipEoiv 
dSinripaTa (A.). See DESIGNED- 
LY. Deliberately (= with bad 
intent), Kanov vowv : I have not 
done it d. (= / had no bad in- 
tent), ovoev Kanbv ETTivoija-as tou- 
to ETrpa^a. 

DELI BERATE NESS. See 
next Article. 

DELIBERATION. J Act of 
consulting together] (3ovXeucti<s, 
£ws, ?'?. avfx(3ovXr}, h '■ also avp- 
fiovXia, fi (H.). KoivoXoyia (con- 
sultation ; e. g. of physicians. 
Hipp.). To admit aby to one's 
d.'s, irapaXapf3dvEiv Tivd is 
avpfiovXiav. XPV a ^ aL ' TLl "- wp- 
fiovXw. ^\ Mental deliberation] 
a- k £i}/ is, rj. yvihpi], rj. Xoyi- 
apos, 6. TTpovoia, v. A gene- 
ral d., avpfiovXia, h : without d., 

aTTZpKJKETTTWS. ElKTJ. TTpOTTE- 

Ttos : to judge after mature d., 
KaXios (3ouXEvcrdp.Evov TroiEiaQai 
ti)v yvu)/j.i]v : to act with d., 
yvwpy TTpaTTEiv. EvXafiEia XPV~ 
adaL : athg is done with d., xjtto 
yvwpi]<s yiyvETai ti : power of 
d., £vve<tis, ih See Deliberate- 
ly. U Hesitation] Vid. 



DEL 



DEL 



DEL 



DELIBERATIVE. E.g. a A. 
body, see Council. 

DELICACY, f Softness,fine- 
ness] \sirTOTJj9, ijtos, 77 (thinness; 
also d. of body. P.). diraXoTi]?, 
?itos, ?'; (tenderness). Xitoti]<s, 
?jtos, fi (thinness). d/3po'T7is (fine- 
ness of substanee). Ko/mxp-zia (re- 
finement of language ; in a bad 
sense, ' prettiness' 1 ). zvTpaTrzXia, 
V, and ao-TEioVijs, h (in acting, 
speaking). zvKoapia, tj. euo-^ij- 
fjLoavvi), v, and Kocrpiov, to (mo- 
rally, of manner, conduct, £{c.). 
His (or her) complexion and skin 
are of an extreme d., dtraXoxpovv 
sX El T ° fw/xa Kal XzTTTOOzppOV. 

d. of taste (impropr.), <piXoi<aXia, 
a<TT£ioT»)S : d. of feeling, ru5o>s, 
ous, v- TT /« #«2 concrete] See 
Dainty, TT With ref to state of 
health] See Delicate. TT MiscelL] 
Athg is a matter of great d., x«- 

XziTOV EffTl. SziVOV ZCTTl. (XTTOpOV 
ZCTTl. 

DELICATE, Xettto'?, 3. d-rra- 
Xo's, 3. juaXaKo's, 3 (tender). Xz- 
TTTorpvns, 2 (0/ </J. nature or 
growth), a/cs'paios, 2. Ka0apd?, 3. 
£t/\t/cp<r/?js, 2 (refined). Sokilios, 
2 (o/' approved quality). D. in 
manners or one's mode of acting, 
zuTpdirzXo^, 2. da-TeTos, 2 : of 
d. complexion, dTraXo^povs, ovv 
(gen. ov), and d7raXd)(p«>s, wtos, 
6, 17. diraXocrupKos, 2 (ivith ref. 
to the fleshy part) : d. feeling, ai- 
Ws. ous, 77 : d. work or d. work- 
manship, XzTTTovpyia, i) : to do 
some d. work, XzinovpyzZv : 
having ad. taste, cpiXoKaXos: en- 
joyment of a d. nature or suited 
to a d. taste, ovk dp.ovao^ nSovn : 
to judge of these matters requires 
a nicer and more d. taste, to Tot- 
avTa Kpivziv twv d(3pu>v fidX- 
Xov Kal d(TTLKU)U dv zh) (Luc.) : 
of a d. texture or tissue, Xettto'^u- 
tos, 2. \£7n-oii(p?;?, 2 : a d. con- 
stitution, daQzvzia h tov crwpa- 
tos or Trs.pl to <ru>p.a : d. (icith 
regard to health or constitution), 
d(jQzvi]<s to craypa. appwaTos, 2. 
TT Difficult to manage] See Dif- 
ficult. 

DELICATELY, TT Tenderly, 
softly] d/3pws. ixaXaKwi. Xz- 
TTTtos. diraXws. To live d., 
dfipo&iaiTdaQai : to bring up too 
d., dpvTTTEiv, Sia- or aTroQpuir- 
tziv. brought up too d., zv yXiftri 
Tzdpapipzvos, 3. TT Finely, ele- 
gantly] Vid. 

DELICIOUS. Fm superla- 
tives ofadjj. under Delightful. 

DELICIOUSLY. Fm super- 
latives of advv. under Delight- 
fully. 

DELIGHT, s. riM, ij. T£> 

V/VtS, 77. TO TtpTTVOV. TO 7]Su, 

ios. xappovn, 77. ^vyayuyyia, 
7j. 7j5i/7rd0£ta, 77. dzXy/ma, to. 
QzXitTripiov, to. Siaywyrj, 77. 
To feel a d., r/Stcrdai (pass.). 
diroXavziv 77001/7;?. TzpTrzcrdcu 
(pass). dyaXXzadai: it is a d., 
vOigtov or yXvKvraTov eVti : 
(149) 



overpowered with d., irfovfj p.ai- 
vo/j.zvos, ivr\, zvov : a great d, kij- 
A7jo-ts, f] : to cause a great d., /oj- 
XzTv, dzXyziv, zvcppaivziv: to 
take a d. in athg, te'ptteo-Ogu, 
vSzuQai (pass.) tivi. zvcppuivz- 
cxtiai (pass.) kiri tivi or zvdvpiuv 
t-yziv '£k tii/os. diroXavziv tl- 
vo<s. 

DELIGHT, v. (Trans.) ktj- 

Xzlv. dtXyziv. zbtypaivziv. irapa- 
cpzpziv. TzpitZLV. \pvx<*yu>y^v. 
D.-d, zvQovaidX > u)v, ovcra, ov. 
7rap«</>opos, 2 : to be d.-d, zb- 
(ppaivzvQai (pass.). riSzaQai 
(pass.). See also ' to d. in athg' 
(infra). To be considerably more 
d.-d, TroXXairXdcria zvcppaivz- 
crdai : I am d.-d with athg, zb- 
cppa.ivop.ai tivi or diro tii/os. 
zv6vp.iav ayoo zk tlvos : I am 
d.-d to hear, to see athg, ^aipoa 
aKoucov or lSu>v ti : to d. aby, 
hoovi]v irapzy^ziv Tivi : to be d.-d 
to do athg, i)oop.zvu)<; irpaTTZiv 
tl. *f[ (Intrans.)] To d., x a '-- 
pziv. zvcppaivzaOai, Ji&zadai 
(pass.): to d. in athg, Tzprrz- 
a-Qui,r]SzadaiTLVi. zv<{>paivz<rdui 
(pass.) ztt'l tivl. zudvp.iav tX £lv 
zk tlvo<s. diroXavziv Tivds. zv 
I'ldnvn zctt'l p.01. 

DELIGHTFUL, Tzpirvos, 3. 

£7TlT£p7r?;S, £UT£p7r?79, 2. 7J^US, 

yXvKvs, 3. Kz^apia-pivos, 3. ^a- 
pt£ts, Ecraa, zv. £7rt)(«pts, tTos, 
6, /;. 6eAkt7jp£os, 2. 7;5to"Tos, 3 
(stronger t.), or £7rt'x«P's, i (e.g. 
of a spot or landscape). Athg is 
d. to me, zv iiSovrj z<tt'l /xot : a 
d. view, oi//is aKi]voypa<piKri : to 
afford a d. aspect, ypacpiKijv irap- 
e'y_eo-0cu ti'jj; Trpoaoxj/Lv : to be 
d. to athg, e. g. to the eye, the ear, 
&c, see to Delight (trans.). 

DELIGHTFULLY. Fmadvv. 
Delightful. 

DELIGHTFULNESS. See 
Delight. 

DELINEATE. *fi To draw 
(g. t.)] VlD. TI To draw the out- 
lines of athg] diaypdcpziv, vtto- 
ypacpziv, (TKiaypacpzlv. vttotv- 

7T0VV. TV7TW XafxftaVZLV Tl. Sia- 

Tidtvai. SioiKtlv. TI Fig.: toset 
forth. briefly] See to Describe. 

DELINEATION, TTEOtypa- 
qbr?, Siaypacpv, viroypa(\n). vtto- 
tvtt coal's, ypacfji), i). l^voypa- 
cpia. (Tinaypa<pia, 77. CKiaypd- 
<p1)pa, TO. TU7T05, 6. oidQzais, 

n. §ioiki](ti<3, 77. To give a d. of 
athg, see Delineate. Fig. : de- 
scription] Vid. 

DELINQUENCY. See 
Crime. 

DELINQUENT. See Crimi- 
nal. 

DELIQUESCENCE, t^is, 

EO)S, 77. 

DELIQUESCENT, tjiko>e- 
vo<s. dvaTi]KOfxzvo<i. Xzi(36p.zvo<s. 

DELIRIOUS (to be), dXXo- 
yvozlv. 

DELIRIUM, irapdvoia, r,. 

DELIVER. TI To set free] 
zXzudzoovv, zXsvdzpov KadlUTd- 



vai or Tidivai (e. g. out of s'a- 

very,fm oppression, c|c, then also 
fig. out of trouble, fm affliction, 
8{C.). Xvziv, diroXvziv (out of his 
prison, bondage, fetters, &c.), or 
z^dyziv (with ref. to legal prose- 
cution), dtpiivai (to free fm, e. 
g. obligations, as tov aTpurzv- 
za-dai). airaXXaTTziv and ££ai- 
pzlv (fm danger, out of troubles, 
^c). — aby fm athg, Tivd tivos. 
To d. by paying a ransom, Xk- 
Tpovv, zkXvtpovv. — by one's en- 
treaties, E^atTEio-Gat : to d. one- 
self, zXzvdzpovcrdai (pass.), zXzv- 
dzpov KaTU(TT7]vai, diraXXaT- 
Tzadai (pass.) tivo?. TI To de- 
liver up] znSiSdvai, aTrodiSovcti, 
TrapaSidovai, Trpooi&ovai. To 
demand aby to be d.-d over, z£ai- 
tzIv or z^aiTzlardai Tiva : to d. 
(z=. hand over), zyxzipiX^nv. irap- 
zyziv. Trapzyyvdv : to d. oneself 
up to aby, zTTiSiSovai zuvtov 
tivl. zy\zipiX > ziv zavTov tivi : 
to d. a city up to the enemy, see 
to Surrender. TI To deliver or 
hand doivn (e. g. to posterity)] See 
to Hand (down). TI To save, 
redeem (fmcdhg)] aw^tivTivd zk 

TLVO'i. zXtvdzpOVV Tivd Til/OS. 

diroXuTpovadai Tiva (by ransom, 
<|r.). TT To deliver (in child-bed)] 
fxaiziizcrdai. To be d.-d, Xov_eu- 
zcrdai (pass.), also t'iktziv. yzv- 
vdv (of a child, iralSa). TT To de- 
liver a speech, discourse)] Xo'yous 
7roi£To-t)ai, or simply Xzyziv (be- 
fore aby, 77-pds Tiva or z'19 Tiva 
or zv tivi) : — on a subject, 7r£pi 
tivoi or SizXdzTv ti Xzyovra. 
SiaXzyzcrdai irzpi tivoi : a dis- 
course d.-d on moral philosophy 
and politics, Xdyos 7;0t\os Kal 
ttoXitikoi : also Sizpy^zcrdai or 
diz^tpy^zadai Xoyov : to d. a 
speech of considerable length, 
7roXXd SnXQziv, ttoXvv ztvai X£- 
yovTa. 

DELIVERANCE, IXzvdzpio- 
o-js, 1). aTTaXXayn, h- Xvai^, 
diroXvcris, 77 : fm athg, tiv6s. 

DELIVERY. TT Manner in 
well aby delivers himself (rhetori- 
cally)] \e'£is, 77. To have a good 
d., £7T(.t?;5eioi' zTvai Xzyziv. X6- 
yw Xpriadai KaXw. TI With ref. 
to pronunciation] zKcpwv)i<Jis, 1). 
Trpofpopd. A bad d.,KaKo<jTopin, 
77. 7Jx°S) o (tlie mode in wch a 
word is to be pronounced), popepa- 
crpds, 6. yzipovopia, 73 (gesticu- 
lation or rhetorical action). TI 
Act of bringing forth animals] 
/uatEuo-ts, )';. tokos, 6. Relating 
to a woman's d., ixaizoTiKo?, 3. 

DELTA, o^Ta, to. The or 
a Delta (e. g. in lower Egypt), 
Ae'Xtoc, to. An inhabitant of the 
D., AeXt/!t>;s, ov, 6. 

DELUDE. See 'Deceive. 

DELUDER. See Deceiver. 

DELUGE, s. See Flood. 

DELUGE, v. See Inundate. 

DELUSION. TI Act of delu- 
ding] See Deception. TT Delu- 
sive representation] TrXdvij (errour, 



DEL 



DEM 



DEM 



mistaken notion). *H Errour] 86%a 
ft \j/ev8jU, or sts merely 86£a, ft. 

SoKIICriS, ft. o't)J(7l9, h. vttoXi)- 

i|/is, ft. To be under a d., irXdvri 
KaTE^Eo-Oat : to be freed fm a d., 
nrXuvi)^ aTraWaTTMrtiau (P.) : 
to see one's d., aTraWa-nzadou 
tki* 6o'£?]s : to convince aby that 
he is under a d., pEdicrTavai Tftv 
S6£av tij/os or k£ui ptloQ ai vi- 
vos Tftv 86]~av : an optical d., 
cpdvTacrpa, to : without d., d- 
\//£u6>7s, 2. dd/EUO-Tos, 2. 

DELUSIVE, SoXspos, 3. d- 
■7raT>)\o's, 3. uttuttos, 3. acpaXt- 
pos, 3. 

DELUSIVELY, 8oXe P £>s. 

acpaXEpiv?. 

DELVE. See to Dig. 

DELVER. See Digger. 

DEMAGOGUE, 8npayu>y6<s, 
6. To be a d., 8i)paycoyElv : 
like a d., o'lj/uaywyiKos, 3. 

DEMAND, v. ^t C&kwi] ai- 
teIv Tiva ti or t1 nrrapd tivos. 
airaiTi.lv {athg what aby is enti- 
tled to ask). TrpaTTeaQai (ur- 
gently). aWilv and aWzlcrQai (to 
ask), d£iouv, 8iKaiovv (to claim 
as a right). To d. athg of or fm 
aby, aiTilv and aiTtia'QaL two. 
ti : to d. of aby to do athg, d|fi- 
ovv Tiva TroiiXv ti, or dtladai 
tlvos itoieIv ti : he d.-d general 
submission, d£ioT iravTwi e'Lkeiv 
euvtw : to d. (athg) over and 
above, irpoaaiTElv, e. g. the sol- 
diers d. higher wages, ol <rrpa- 
TiiJoTai TrpouaiTovGi piadov. ^[ 
To require (— to be of necessity)] 
dtlo-dai (gen.). X,i]teIv (ace.). e7- 
vai (gen.). The times in wch 
we live d. our serious conside- 
ration, 6 Trapwv Kaipdi iroX- 
A?Js ^siTai (ppovTidos : as cir- 
cumstances may d. it, ek tu>v 
Kaipoov : equity d.'s it, 8ii<aiov 
Troii.lv ti : duty d.'s it, XPV toi- 
eIv ti : as the present state of 
things d.'s, kit twv irapovTiov, 
KaTO. to. irapovTa. 

DEMAND, s. «U Claim : as 
act] atT?jo-is, d£ta)<Tis, 8iKai- 
axris, ft. To make a d., a'lTijariv 
iroitladai. a'lTilo-dui, s^aiT&lv. 
d£iovv. See to DEMAND. ^J Objec- 
tively (i. e. the thing demanded)] 
a'iT})/xa, to. d^iwpa, to, and 
d£taxxts, 77. SiKaitofia and 67- 
Kaiov, to. Ad. (of money), 
Xpko<s, ous, to. 6(pii\i)jj.a, to. 
6rf)£i\6p.£vov, to. fj In a under 
and abstract sense] o^'i/crts, /;. i<£- 
Xiuapa, to. The d. they make 
is beyond what I am able to ac- 
complish, 7rpo(rTdTT£Tat pot pEi- 
£a» ft KaTa cvvap.iv : to comply 
with, grant, resist aby's d., see Re- 
quest. 51 Of goods, $c, in de- 
mand] Trpdcns, 8idirpucrfs, 8id- 
0eo-is, v (ready sale). To be in d., 
diddicriv 'ixtiv. BiairiirpdcrKEadai 
(pass.; of the article itself). tx* lv 
otto i 8iad£a8ai (with ref. to the j 
seller) : to be in great d., Tvnrpa- 
gkelv 7ro\\d. paorTu e\eiv Sia- j 
dtadai (with ref to the seller). Ka- 
(150) 



\tjv tx siv T *l» hiAQ&viv (of the 
article). dunjTds iLyiiv ttoXXovs 
(with ref. to the seller and the ar- 
ticle sold) : there is no d. for such 
an article, airpaTov yiyvETai ti. 
dirpatria egti tii/os : want of d., 
dirpacria, ft. H Claim for pay- 
ment] See Claim. 

DEMANDANT,-MANDER, 
Crcl. by verbs in to Claim, De- 
mand. 

DEMARCATION, opos, 6. 
opicrpa, to. A line of d., ptd- 
opia, Ta. teIxos to ev toIs 
p.E6opioi$ (if a trail). Tacppos ft 
iv to is /xe 6op lo is (if a ditch). 
Xwplov TO kv toTs fxt6opioL<s (if 
a village). o-tj;\i/ ft kv toTs lieOo- 
ptois (if pointed out hy a path). 

DEMEAN. See (1) ' to Be- 
have oneself;' (2) 'to Debase 
oneself.' 

DEMEANOUR, f Conduct, 
behaviour (towards others)] Vid. 
In most cases expressed by a subst. 
combining the notion of the beha- 
viour and the peculiar nature of 
the latter, e. g. unassuming d., ev- 
KoXia, ft. ETTiEiKEia, ft, or Crcl. 
pETpiov to <pp6vi)pa : courteous 
d., Kop\\fEia, KO/xd/oVijs, Kocrpio- 

TfJS, ?]TOS, ft. d<TTElOGVV)], ft. 

(piXavdpwTria, ft : affable d., koi- 
^o'tjjs, ?jtos, jj. EVTrpoaijyopia, 
ft: engaging d., dpzcrKEia, ft. irpo- 
dvpia, ft : liberal d., eXevQepio- 
T7;s, ?jtos, ft : haughty d.. virEp- 
i)cpavia, ft. avOdcEia, ft. u/3pts, 
ews,77: savage, brutal d., to Qy)piw- 
Bes. dvaiadi]<ria, ft : unseemly d., 
aKaipia, ft. to £7ra)^0£S, ous : 
lawless d., dvoiiia, ft. See Con- 
duct, Behaviour, ^f Deport- 
ment, carriage] Vid. 

DEMERIT, v. *fi To be in 
fimlt] See Fault. 

DEMERIT, s. % Blame, fault] 
Vid. 

DEMI (in compositiofi), ftp.i-. 
See the Compounds. 

DEMIGOD, /Jews, cyos, 6. 
ftpidEos, 6. ft pid veto's, 6. (Fern.) 
ftpiQiaiva, jjs, ft. ftpoo'ivij, ft. 

DEMISE, s. f Decease (of 
aby)] ft tow Xflv diraXXayv. diro- 
/3/focrts, ft. teXeutti, ft. *|j Con- 
veyance by lease or will] Trapa^'o- 
pi]<ri<s, ft. dTroaTaai's, ft (g. t.). 
E/coocrts, EKpiadwaLS, ft (by lease),, 
See also Conveyance. 

DEMISE, v. See to Be- 
queath. 

DEMITONE, ftpnSviov 
(Pint.). 

DEMOCRACY, SjipoxpaTia, 
ft. 8ft pos, 6 (the latter in the phrase 
of Xveiv and KaTaXiiEtv tov 8ft- 
pov, to subvert the democratical 
constittiiion) . 

DEMOCRAT, o^oti/cos or 
SijpoKpaTiKos dvftp, 6. 

DEMOCRATICAJL, SnpoTi- 
k:os (= popularis). BiipoKpaTi- 
k6<s, 3. To have a d. constitution 
or government, 8i]poi<paTElc6ai 
(pass.). 

DEMOLTSH,ica0uipsTi/ } Stai- 



pElV. KaTaCTKUTTTELV. TTEptUl- 

PeIv (the latter of a surrounding 
wall). KaTafidXXEiv. To d. a 
bridge, Xvelv, tcaTaXvEiv yttyv- 
pav, also dvaoirav, diroKoirTtiv: 
to d. thoroughly, d7ro0£/>iE\f,ot/j/. 

KaTUGKUTTTElV £tS TO £Oa</)OS. 

KaT d/cpas EJ^aipelv. See to DE- 
STROY. 

DEMOLISHER. See De- 
stroyer. 

DEMOLITION, K aTau K a<pft, 
KadaipEai'S, KaTa^oXft, ft. See 
Destruction. 

DEMON, 8aipiav, oi/os, 6 : (pi. 
genii = tutelary spirits), Aaipo- 
i/es, cov, oi. A good d., dyadoi 
Saiptuv, dyadov 8aip\ovo<z : evil 
d., KaKo8uipwv, 6 : to be pos- 
sessed by an evil d., Kano8aipo- 
vdv : proceeding fm an evil d., 
8aip6vio<s, 2, and 8aipoviot)8i)<s, 2. 
8aipovu<6<2, 3. 

DEMONIACAL. See De- 
mon (extr.). 

DEMONSTRABLE, airoSst-- 
ktos. 2. Evapyirs, ft- 

DEMONSTRATE, dvaynd- 
X,ziv (g. t.). 8EiKvvvai, dirooEi- 
Kvvvai. dirofpaivEiv. kXiyy^Ei-v, 
i^EXiyx^^v (the truth or fallacy 
of athg). ETTi8EiKvvvai,'7rapExav 
(and Mid.). IvcnipaivEcrOai (to 
evince display) : also ettiSel^iv 
tivo<s TcoiziaQai. Eudemus d.'s 
this in the third book of his phy- 
sics, TOUTH 8' Eu^fJjUOS EV TW 
TptTw twv (pvaiKwv Trapi(TTi)cri : 
to d. (athg), 7rap£Y_£O'0ai TZKpft- 
pia (g. t.). EKCpipEiv irapdBEiypd 
Tii/os or iTEpi tii/os (by an exam- 
ple) : also irtlpav 8i86vai tivos. 

(T1]pEl0V EK<p£pElV TtfOS t to d. 

in a convincing or irrefragable 
manner, 'iXEyyov 8i86vai Tti/o's : 
to d. one's friendly feelings, (pi- 
Xi/cd 'ipya aTroSEiKwadai. cpi- 
Xo(ppovEladai. 

DEMONSTRATION. ^[ 
Proof by example] d-Tro'^Et^ts, ft. 
dvdyKti, ft: better, dir68Ei^i i s Kal 
avdyni] (P.). fAcyx 05 ) °- You 
do not even attempt to prove it 
to d., d7ro'(5£i£ii; 8k Kal dvaytajv 
ov8' ftvTtvovv Xs'yETE (P. Thecet., 
162, e) : to prove athg to d., 
kXEyxov 8i86vai tivo<s. *[[ Ex- 
hibition, manifestation] A d. of 
friendship, cpiXiKa 'ipya, t& : to 
give a d. of it, cpiXiKa 'ipya diro- 
8tLKvva6ai. (piXocppovEladai or 
(piXiav ETriSEiKvvadai or diro- 
8EiKvvaQai. TI In a military 
sense] in-io'Et^is, ft. To make a 
military d., ett18ei^iv iroiEladai. 
Trpo8EiKvvvai : — agst or before 
any place, KaTa tottov Tiva. 

DEMONSTRATIVE, dTro'- 
8eikto<s, 2. iriQavo'S, <pavEpo<s, 3. 
A d. proof, iKavov TEKpnpiov : 
to consider athg d., ^£'x£O'0at 
TEKU7/ptoi/ : a d. argument (for 
athg), uiya TEKpftpiov Tti/os. 

DEMONSTRATIVELY. Fm 
adjj. in Demonstrative. See 
Clearly. You do not even at- 
tempt to prove it d., see under 



DEM 



DEN 



DEP 



Demonstration. To establish, 
set forth, or prove d., <ra.(pk<; kuQ- 
la-Tavai. dirocpaivEiv. 8i]Xov or 
tpavEpov ttoieTv. i\(yx iLV i *£~ 
£\£yX£Lu (seq. partcp. ; to prove 
tvhat is denied). 

DEMONSTRATOR. Crcl.hy 
verbs under Demonstrate. 

DEMORALIZATION, lia- 
cpdopd, t) (trans, and intrans.). 
dvopia, 7) (intrans.). See Cor- 
ruption. 

DEMORALIZE, Siacpdsi- 
pstv. To d. the people, dvopias 
apX Elv T ?' ttoXel. See to Cor- 
rupt. 

DEMULCENT. Orel, with 
Alleviate, Assuage. 
^ DEMUR, v. TT To hesitate'] 
aTroptlv. dpcpiyvoElv. dprpi- 
8o£elv. okveTv. ovk 'iyj.Lv. TI Le- 
gal term (=exceptione uti. Ulp. 
and Paul. Dig.)] prps TrpocpdaEi 
XPVcrQctL (q. t.). dvTopvvvai. 

DEMUR, s. ^\Hesitation]Y\v>. 
TI Legal term (== exceptio. Ulp. 
and Paid. Dig.)] E. g. to put in 
ad. (— excipere adversus qm), 
avTo/iAvvvai. See to Demur. 

DEMURE. The nearest term 
prps is g-e/ulvos or <x£/xi/07rpocr- 
co7ros. To assume a d. look, ctejx- 
VOTrpocrooirElv. 

DEMURELY. By partcp. <te- 

fXVOirpo<T<D1TU)V. 

DEMURENESS.o-e/ii/oirpoo- 

COTTia. 

DEMURRER, f G. t. : (de- 
lay)] Vid. Tf Legal term] See 
Demur. 

DEN. See Cave. 

DENTAL. f TI Assertion to the 
contrary] airotpuo-is, r). dvdvEv- 
cris, 11. dpm/o-is, f]. CTTEpJ/cris, i), 
and Orel, by verbs in to Deny. TI 
Refusal] Vid. TI Self-denial] h 
tuiv lSlodv ^vpcpEpovTcov oAiya)- 
pia. iyKparEia r) twv ettiOv- 
/uLiu>v (if evinced by self-controul) . 
See Controul. 

DENIER, 6 ov or /jh) cpd- 
<TKUiv. 6 E^apvos lav. To be a 
d., 'i^apvov eIvul ti or TTEpi ti- 
i/os. ov cpdvai (seq. infin.). 

DENIGRATE. See Black- 
en, Calumniate (fig.). 

DENIGRATION. TI Fig.] 
i>ia(3o\i'i, i). 

DENIZATION. See Citi- 
zenship. 

DENIZEN, s. See Citizen. 

DENIZEN, v. TI To make 
aby a denizen] See phrases in 
Citizen. 

DENOMINATE. See to Call. 

DENOMINATION, 6vop.a- 

DENOMINATOR, fiSptov, 

TO. 

DENOTATION, <r W £iWis, 
•JTapao-ijjUEiiocris, i). 

DENOTE, <ri)p.£iovv, E7rio-»j- 
lieiovu, ■7rapa<rii/AEiouv, cri]fxal- 
veiv, Kai-acn}fxaivELV. cri]pEioi<s 
oiaXapfidvEiv (to d. by distin- 
guishing). SijXovv (to d. by ivords). 
In the latter sense see to Explain 
(151) 



DENOUEMENT (of a dra- 
matic piece). See Catastrophe. 
iTEpnrETEia. TI Iiiipropr.] See 
Event, Result. 

DENOUNCE. TI Inform 
agst] liijvuelv. EiaayyiWEiv. 
(puivEiv. KaTi}yop£lv tii/os. To 
d. secretly or malignantly, guko- 
(pavTElv. SiaftdWEiv. TI To de- 
clare] Vid. 

DENOUNCEMENT, pvw- 
(Ti5, ?';. KUTiiyopia, ?;. To make 
&d.,/u7}vvEiv. EiaayyiWEiv. <pui- 
velv. KaTiiyopElv tiz/os. (Se- 
cretly, falsely) avKocpuvTElv. Sia- 

(3d\\ELV. 

DENOUNCER. See In- 
former. 

DENSE. TT Thick] Vid. TT 
Crowded] Vid. TT Stupid] Vid. 

DENSELY. See Thickly, 
Stupidly. 

DENSITY, iruKj/oVijs, *;tos, 

l'l. TO 1TVKVOV (g. tt.). 0~T£f>p6- 

t?;s, c-TK/JpoTiis, ijtos, i) (firm- 
ness, stability). oVio-utjjs, v, and 
Sacrv, e'os, to (close connexion of 
the parts). 

DENT, v. \apdrTEiv, kyao- 

TTTELV, yXlKptlU. 

DENT, s. lyxoTnj, X'A'?i X a ~ 
payi], 1). x.^ U) l ua i T °. yXv(pis, 
ic^os, l) (the notch in the arrow, 
whereby it is fixed on the string). 
To make a d., yjxpuTTEiv. iyi<6- 

1TTELV. 

DENTAL, SSovTOELOn?, 2 (of 
the form or nature of a tooth). 
0iF The modem distinction be- 
txceen dental -letters, fye. (=literae 
dentales), commences ivith very late 
Latin Gram. only. 

DENTICULATED, SSovto- 
ekSjjs, 2 (of the form of a tooth) : 
also Orel, ivith verbs under to 
Dent. 

DENTIFRICE (modern). E. 
g. d. -powder, chalk- d., odov- 
Toapijypa, oSowroTpi/jL/uLa, to. 
Gloss. ohovTwv fffiijKTiKal Suvd- 
/x£i5, al (Luc. Amor., 39). 

DENTIST, 6 Twv 6£>6vtwv 
iaTpos. 6 i^aipivv tous 686u- 
Tas (the latter ' tooth- drawer" 1 ). 

DENTITION, 68ovTocpvia,n. 
/3o\oe, h. 

DENUDATE or DENUDE, 
yvfxvovv, diroyvfxvovu (g.t.). diro- 
KaXviTTEiv (to lay open, uncover). 
See ' to strip Naked. 1 

DENUDATED. See Naked. 

DENUDATION, yvfxvwcns, 
aTroyv/uLvwo-is, i). 
; DENUNCIATION, ntwuis, 
h (information). KaTiiyopia, n 
(accusation). d-n-Eiki) (threat; of- 
ten pi. /U£yd\as «7T£iXds tivi 
ETravaTELVEoQai. D.). 

DENY. *H A firm to the con- 
trary] ov <pdvai. airocpdvai or 
dirocpdcTKEiv. dvavEVEiv. upvEi- 
adai, dirapvEtaQai, E^apvEladaL 
(aor. pass.), 'i^apvov eIvui. Tf 
To refuse] dirocpdvai, dtrayopEv- 
eii/. ov fiovXEaOai. To d. aby's 
request, dvavEVEiv tivi ti or cov 
Tts SeTtul. pi) iTEidEatial tivi : 



not to d. aby's request, piiSh 
apvEla-dai tlvl Seolievu* : 1 shall 
not d. you athg, ituvtvov teu^ij 
or tev^ij wv dv Sly : I do not 
d. it, ov6kv dvTiKiyu). ^f Not 
to acknowledge or accede to] 'i^ap- 
vov Eivai Tt or iTEpi tii/os. ov 
(j)dvui (seq. infin.). diro<\)dvai ti. 
I d. athg or that &c. (rendered 
by the above verbs seq. infin., with 
Lit] or cos ov, oti ov) : to d. aby, 
ov (pdvai evSov eIvul tlvu (~say 
he is not at home) : to d. oneself, 
fydvai pi) TrapElvai, *ff Fig.] 
ftid^EcrdaL kavTOV. kavTov ettl- 
XavOdvEoOai. 

DEPART. ^ Leave a place 
or person] diriivui, i^iivai 
(E^-cpXEO'daL or dTTEpxEo-dai), 
EKiropEVEodai (with fut. mid- 
dle, aor. pass.). aTroxwpETv and 

T\]V aTTOXU>pi]GlV TTOLEZaQai (to 

part fm). ekttoc'wv yiyvEatiai. 
airaipELv. bppuv. oppuadat 
(pass. ; to set oid). tuy^crfclai, 
diroixEadai (hastily, to disap- 
pear) : also bppuv diro tottou 

Til/OS Or £K TOTTOU Tti/OS. &TT- 
lEVai EK T07TOU Ttl/OS. aTTUV- 

iaTaadaL ek x w P L0V tii/os (fm a 
place). ekttXeIv, diroTrXETv, dv- 
dyEadai (by sea or water), dir- 
aXXdrTEo-v'ai (pass.) tii/os (fm 
a person), or diroq^oLTav tii/os. 
StaXvEadai air' dXXijXojv (fm 
one another). dirodiipElv (to leave 
one's country), or Xelttelv tjjv 
iraTpiSa. To d. secretly, viro- 
X^pEiv, virdyEiv or viTE^dyEiv 
iavTov. airo&tiipdo-KEiv : to let 
aby d., dcpiivai Tivd : to force aby 
to d., d7T£/\aui/£ii/ Tii/d. diroirip.- 

TTELV TLVa. UVlGTavUl TII/d EK 

TTJS kopecs. If To depart fm athg, 
deviate fin] ekkXlvelv. diroKap.- 

TTTEIV. EKTpETTECrdal (fUSS.). EK- 

ftaivEiv, TTapaXXd-rTELv. To d. 
fm athg, aTTOTrXavdaQai (pass.) 
tii/os. ^j In a moral sense] d- 
papTavEiv, dcpapapTuvELv ti- 
i/os. ct7roA.£i7T£O"0at (pass.) ti- 
i/os. iroppu) yiyvicrdai tii/os. 
dnElvai tii/os. To d. fm what 
is right, the law, &c, Trapafiai- 

VELV T7/V SlKljV, TOUS VOpOWZ. 

irapd to StKaiov, Trapd toi/s vo- 
povs ttoleXv. TJ (A euphemistic 
term for) to die] diraXXaTTEiv 
tov ^7/1/ (to d. this life). When 
he was about to d. this life, j}<5»/ 
7Ty0os Tcp teXevtRv tov : the d.-d, 
or that have d.-d this life, KEKpu- 

KOTES, OL, Or OL TE0I/EGOTES. OL 

icaTw. ol iv adov. oi olxdpEVOi. 
DEPARTURE, f The act 
of going aivay (g. tt.)] «<pocios, 
?';. aVoxdipijiris, h. diraXXayn, 
ft. ^tdXucrts, fj. Also Crcl. by 
verbs tender to Depart. TI In 
a more pregnant sense : with col- 
lateral notion of journey] e£o(5os, 
f].- bppv, v. diraXXayn, t). To 
hasten one's d., ctitevSeiv ev ttj 
bpp.fi. ^ If by sea or water, 
■jrXom, aTroTrXows. b. dvayioyn, 
V. Frequently Crcl. by dirip- 
Xop-ai (g. t), e. g. before (his, 



DEP 



DEP 



DEP 



&c.) d., irplv uTrzXdsTv : at the 
time of (his, &c.) d., diriiov, ov- 
trcc, 6v : after (his, &c.) d., direX- 
6wv i'liii) : to make arrangements 
for one's d., irapa<rK£vdX,£<rdai 
tos diriovTa. If Decease] </j0o- 
pd, h. At the moment of his d. 
fm (or d.-ing) life, ijStj 7rpos tw 
TzXzvTav iov. 

DEPARTMENT, f Sphere 
of business] irpdypaTa, Ta. kcc0- 

IIKOVTa, WV, TO.. TO KCLTCL TIVCL. 

kiripiXEia, J/, tpya Ta irpoa- 
rJKOVTa or kiripkXELa r; irpocr- 
VKOvaa. Sioikjjo'is, i). irpuypa- 
Ttia, ft. The d. of my business 
or office, to kut kp.£ : as far as 
athg belongs to my d., i(p' bcrov 
SvvapaL : each of them was very 
able in his own d., dpcpoTEpoi 
kccXgos SiiirpctTTov to t;ad' kav- 
tous : the d. of any art, science, 
&c, ETriTnSev/jLa, to : that does 
not belong to my d., tovtcl yz 
ovk £7rtTi)5£uto : the d. of foreign 
affairs, dioiKrjaris tuov irzpi t« 
e£u) : the d. of home affairs, 6V 
oi/c»jcris tuov o'lke'lwv. TJ == Lo- 
cal or juridical division of a coun- 
try] kirapx^a, ft. 

DEPEND. *fi To be depend- 
ent on (aby or athg)] ilvai viro 
tlvl. vTro-%Eipiov zlvai tlvl {of 
persons), eIvcu ettltlvl [of things). 
dvi]pTrj<rdai sis; TLva, eis ti. 
dvcxKtTadai k-rri tivi. Athg d.'s 
upon me, kir kpol eoti ti. kv- 
/oios (.ifii tlvo<s : it d.'s on me 
whether I do it, s7r' kpoi kcrTi ttol- 
eTv or to Trots! v. % To be ground- 
ed upon aby or athg as result] el- 
vai Ik tii/os or diro tij/os, etvai 
tii/os : also dvkpyEfai or irs.pi- 

£pX £TCtt £ ' s ' Tt 0r TlVa. ECTTLV 
S.1TL TtVl, £<TTI TTpoS TI. SeT 

Tii/os 7rpo9 Ti. avaKtladai kiri 
tlvl, e. g. to. kv dbftXto It' ovtol 
kiri rrj Tv\y fiaWov dvdi<£iv- 
Tai ri kirl irpovoia (Antiph.). 
Athg d.'s upon aby or athg, ?)p- 
TFjardaL £/c tii/os : also k\saOai 
tii/os (e, g. as far as d.-d on good 
teaching, baa 8i8aaKuXwv aya- 
0wi/ t'iytTo, P.) : it does not 
d. upon that, ou irapd tout 
iaTiv (I.) : it will d. upon a 
battle, yu«x»js 2ti <SeT: athg d.'s 
more upon courage than skill, 
irpodupiai pdXXov ft T£y_i/?js kp- 
yov egtI ti : it all d.'s upon this, 

£S TOVTO TO irdv TTEplkaTllKE : 

to let athg d. upon (= leave it to) 
chance, t?) Tvyil ettltpettelv. *f[ 
To rely on] dappETv tivi or kiri 

TLVL. ITEiroidkvUL TLVL Or klTL 
TIVI. ITMTTEVZIV TIVI \ dlsO kX- 

irida e\elv ev tlvl: to d. entire- 
ly or fully upon athg, paXivTa 

TTKTTEVEIV TLVL '. We d. Upon VOU, 

£1/ aoi kcrfjLEv, 7rpos ak dTroj3\E- 
Trop-Ev {=. look up to yon) \ every 
one d.'s upon others, k'/cao-Tos tis 

7TL(TTEVEl dWov TLvd TTpd^ElV 

virkp kavTov. k'/cao-To's Tts 8ia- 

VOEiTat, a)§ aWos 'icrTUL 6 Trp«T- 

tuw : d. upon it, ev lath, dappei. 

DEPEND ANCE or -ENCE. 

(152) 



•JJ Connexion ; e. g. the depend- 
ance of circumstances on each other] 
See Connexion. ^1 Subjection] 
uTTOTayij, ?';. ii7T0Ta^is, rj. tu- 
7teji;o'ti;s, ijtos, ij. To be in a 
state of d. upon aby, eIvul vtto 

TLVL Or £7Tl TLVl. af)X £a ^ al 0V 

KpaTElaQai (pass.) vtto tii/os. 
See Dominion. 

DEPENDANT or -DENT, 

uTTOTETay/uLEvo9, 3. viro^i pio<s, 

2. To be d. upon aby, zlvui vtto 

TLVL Or ETTL TLVL. aLOOpEloQai EV 

tivl : to make or render d. upon 
oneself, u</>' euvtco TrotEiaWai. 
uiroTaTTELv iavTuo : to make 
oneself d. upon aby, dvaprdv 
kavTov EiS tlvu. uttotuttelv 
euvtov tivl. ^j Subject] iiouXos, 

3. Tccn-fiti/os, 3. Not d., dw-rro- 

TUKTOS, 2. eAeuOeJIOS, 3. CCUTO- 

vop.09, 2 : ad. (as a client, <$[C.), 
i/7T(;/coo5, 6. uiroTETaypLZVos, 6. 
vTroxt't-pt-os, 2. See Creature 
(= dependent). 

DEPICT. 1 Prop.] See to 
Paint. ^[ Improp. ] See to 
Pourtray, to Describe. 

DEPLORABLE. See Mise- 
rable. 

DEPLORABLENESS. See 
Misery. 

DEPLORABLY. See Mise- 
rably. 

DEPLORE, f To feel com- 
passion] o'lKTELpELV, KUTOLKTIL- 
pELV, ETTOLKTEipELV, dTTOLKTL^E- 

adai, eXeeIv. Tf To entertain un- 
pleasant feelings about athg, to feel 
grieved] axSEcrOai (pass.) tlvl 

OrkiriTLVL. (3apEWS(pipELVTl. \u- 

TTEXcrQai (pass.) tlvl. dXytZv ti. 
(Stroiiger tt.) ttevQeIv (both by feel- 
ing or by signs). dpi}VE7v and 6\o- 
<p6pEcri)cti,dTro\o<pvp£adai, kcit- 
oLfxwX^Eiv (by loud complaints). 
KOTTTEadaL and TVTTTEadaL (by 
beating one's breast). Ti/\\£cr0ai 
(by plucking out one's hair), /ccct- 
oiKTEipEiv and /caTOiKTt^£c0ai 
(within one's heart). 

DEPLUME, t'lWelv, diro- 
t'lWelv, ekt'lWelv. \\fd\\ZLV. 
iTTEpwv yvjixvouv. diro<nrdv to. 
TTTzpa. 

DEPONENT. Crcl. with verbs 
XkyELv, (pdvai (g. tt.). 6p.oXoyElv 
(of one ivho is questioned), dir- 
ayyiXXELv (of a reporter), fxap- 
TvpsTv (of a u'itness). ^[ Gram, 
term] kiripEcrov prjpa, to. 

DEPOPULATE, 'ekkevovv. 
dvdcTTaTov ttoleTv. kpi]jj.ovu. dv- 
dpcoTTcov Ep}]pov ttoleTv. See to 
Devastate. 

DEPOPULATED, aVao-Ta- 

TOS, EpiJ/iOS, 2. 

DEPOPULATION, kp,' lf xco- 
cris, h- dvda-Tacris, v- 

DEPOPULATOR. See De- 
vastator. 

DEPORT. See to Demean, 
Behave. % To banish] k%opi- 
Z^ziv. See to Banish. 

DEPORTATION, k£opi(rp.6<;, 
6 (Dion. H. Pita.). See Ban- 
ishment. 



DEPOSE. «H To deprive of 
a high station: a) to Dethrone] 
Vid. If b) To reduce fm another 
high station] KaTUTruvEiv tlvu 
TJjs dpx>js or apypvTCL. kutu- 
Xvelv Tivd, (e. g. aTpaTtjyov). 
ki<(3dXXEiv TLvd. ^f To depose as 
a ivitness] XiyzLv, cpdvaL (g. t.). 
bp.o\oyzTv (of one who is ques- 
tioned). aTrayykXXEiv (by way of 
report). p.apTvpzlv (by way of 
evidence). To depose (as a wit- 
ness) agst aby, KaTap.apTvpETv 

TLVOS. 

DEPOSIT, v. If Of liquids 
allowing extraneous particles to 
settle doivn] To d. an earthy se- 
diment, virouTaaLV yEoio'jj e^elv. 
^f Prop. : to lay down, give into 
the keeping of aby] KaTUTiQzvai, 
diroTLdivai ti. irapaKaTuTidE- 
aduL, e. g. dpyvpiov tlvl (money 
with aby). To be d.-d for any 
purpose, irapEcriiEuda-dai tlvl : 
to d. athg with aby, ttlctteveiv, 

dLCiTTiaTEVELV, £7T LT p E7T E LV TLVl 

Ti. Tra/oaK-aTaTiOEcriJai and ira- 
PuSl86vul tlvl ti : to d. as a 
pledge, inroTidivai kviyypov : to 
be d.-d with aby as a pledge foi 
athg, viroKzladaL tlvl tlvo<z. 
f DEPOSIT, s. uiroQvKiu h. kv- 

E^UpOV, TO. d(T(pdXL(TlJLa, TO. 

KaTafioXri, ?'; (of a sum of money). 
TrapaKCLTadiJK)], f) (a pledge or 
legal d. made in a court of justice). 
To give a d., TidivaL or vttotl- 
6evcll kvkyypov : to give athg as 
a d., ett' kvEy^vpu) diSovai ti : to 
ask aby a d., kvEyypaX^EaQa'i tlvu, 
kvEXvpa Xap.(3dvELv irapd tii/os: 
to lodge a d. (of money) with aby, 
TrapaKaTaTidEcrQaL dpyvpiov tl- 
vl. Tf Earnest money] dppafitvv, 
uii/02, 6. kirixEipov, to. dpyv- 
pLOv zlXi}fj.p.zvov k(p' virodiJKrj. 

DEPOSITARY, kv uttoMkiis 
p.kpfi (i. e. by way of a deposit), ^f 
The holder of a deposit] 6 t\u>v 
kvE\vpa. 

DEPOSITION. «ff Depriva- 
tion of rank] KaTair uvctl<2, diro- 
■rropiri'i, r\- See to DEPOSE, ff 
Declaration by way of evidence] 
X6yo<s, 6. Tct XzyopEva or £ip?j- 
piva. bpoXoyta, n. See to De- 
pose. The d. of a messenger, 
dirayyEXla, h : d. of a witness, 
fxapTvpia, h '• a false or calum- 
nious d., \l/iv£>op.apTvpia, h '. but 
usually Crcl. by verbs under to 
Depose, e. g. in consequence of, 
on the strength of, your d., e£ cov 
ov XzyELS or O/UoXo-yels : all the 
d.'s made on the subject agree, 

TTUVTES TUVTa KzyOVCTL TTEpi 

tovtlov. TavTa kv diracnv bpo- 
XoyElTai : to make a d., see to 
Dispose. 

DEPOSITOR. Crcl. by verbs 
KaTaTLdivaL, KaTaTidtodai, ira- 
pa\-a-raxi0ECT0at (with dpyvpiov 
tlvl, if the deposit consists in mo* 
ney). 

DEPOSITORY, irapa0£- 
o-is, ?;. a7ro0fj/cjj, n. Tap-nTov, 

TO. 



DEP 



DEP 



DER 



DEPOT, ipiropiov, to. See 
Depository. 

DEPRAVATION. See Cor- 
ruption. 

DEPRAVE. See Corrupt, v. 

DEPRAVED. See Corrupt. 

DEPRAVITY. See Corrup- 
tion, Corruptness. 

DEPRECATE, irapaiTsl- 
adai. To d. atlig, ovk idv ttol- 
tlv Tivd ti (to prevent aby doing 
athq). 

DEPRECATION. Crcl.with 
verbs in Deprecate, ovk iav 
■Trois.lv Tivd tl (to put in or make 
a d. respecting athg). 

DEPRECIATE. TT To lessen 
the price] psiovv, sXccttw /car- 
laTclvai ti)v Tifxvv. TT Metaph.~] 
TTtpl (T/JLlKpoV iroLiladai. 6Xi- 
yov a^iov vo/uli^eiv (g. tt.). dir- 
a^iovv, aTipaX^Eiv, TctTTEivovv (or 
Tairsivovv Kal arvaTiXXEiv, P.), 
KaTaiayCivEiv and i^ovSivii^Eiv 
or iKcpXavpi&iv (ivitliref. to per- 
sonal value or esteem, <jx.). ovk 
opticas yiyvcotTKEiv or KpivEiv, 
e. g. — the real nature or charac- 
ter of athg; tPjs cpvaEios tij/o's or 
tov oj/tos : to d. oneself, e. g. 
one's abilities, &c, euvtov dyvo- 
t~iv. iavrov iTriXavQavsirdai : 
not to d., avayviopiX^Eiv : not to 
d. aby's deserts, yiyviotrKziv ocriov 
Tts d^ios yiyovz : to he d.-d, 
dfXEXsio-dai, 7rapa/j.£\z1<T6ai 

(pass.), iv ovSevos slvai, Xoytp 
(to be past by unnoticed). 

DEPRECIATION, fidcotris, 
fj (prop.). aira^iiocris, tj. Siafio- 
X?7, h (with ref. to esteem and va- 
lue, <$£C.). ayvtotrla, fi. dyvoia, 
f). to dWoyvozlv. See Depre- 
ciate. 

DEPREDATE, dpirdlziv. d> 
Trayiw Troizladai. Xtjcttevelv. 
aytiv Kal cpioEtv. trvXav. 

DEPREDATION, dpirayr,, 
Siapirayri, r\. XeijXacria, as, fj. 
iropd^ais, TJ. 

^ DEPREDATOR, \ V cnr,9,od, 
6. Tl Devastator] Vid. 

DEPREDATORY, \ V vtik6s 
or XytTTpiKos, 3. dpira^, ayos, 
6, v, dpiraKTYipios, 2. dpTTUKTl- 

KOS, 3. 

DEPREHEND. TT To catch 
ahy in athg] See to Catch. «JI 
To detect] Vid. 

DEPREHENSION, *v\\ v - 
u/ts, fi (both in the sense of ' ar- 
resting'' and of ''comprehending' 1 ). 

DEPRESS. 1J Propr.] kutu- 
l3d\\£Lv, KaTaKdp.TTTiw, Ka-ra- 
ttie^elv (to cast-, bend-, press- 
down; the last late. Jos.). Tl 
fmpropr.: to render dejected] Xv- 
tteTv, Tivd. ddvp.iav ipiroislv, 

TLVl. TCLTTEIVOVV, TLVa. KaTCt- 

nr\riTTziv,Tivd. KaraKkdv (fran- 
gere), ti)v KapSiav tivos. 

DEPRESSING, Ta<7T«i/a>Ti- 

KO<S. KaTCLTrXllKTlKOS. 

DEPRESSION, ddvfxia, h 

(intr.). KaTa-wXi^is, f] (intr. and 

trans.). To labour under mental 

cl, iv advfiLa zlvai, advuiav 

(153) 



tX Elv : to feel a great d. of spirits, 
iv TroWrj dtivpia ilvai : to cause 
a d. of aby's spirits, ddvpiav irap- 
iX eLV Tivi. SelXov KatJiaTavai 
Tivd. See to Depress. 

DEPRIVATION. TT Tlie act 
of depriving (or subjective depri- 
vation)] vcpaipEcris, dcpaipsais, 
TTapaipEcris, dirocrTip^iTis, f] (e. 
g. tt}<s aKoT]<s. T). Tl Depriva- 
tion (objectively)] See Want, 
Need. 

DEPRIVE, (TTEpElV (fit. (TTE- 

pncrofxai, with pass, meaning. T. 
X.), but mly dirocTTEpElv in Att. 
prose). To d. ahy of athg, d"7ro- 
(ttepeIv Tivd tl and Tivd TIVOS. 
vipaipElv or viroXap.(5dvziv tl- 
vos ti. dcpaipEiv and dcpuipET- 
aQai, Tivd ti or tlvos tl. rrrap- 
aipslv and iraoaipETcrdai, tlvos 
ti. viTE^dyEiv Tivi ti. diraX- 
XoTpiovv tivos ti (of property, 
pleasure, fyc.) : to d. oneself of 
athg, i^iaTaadai tlvoi. idv or 
keXevelv x a 'ipEiv tl : I am d.-d 
of athg, dcpaipovua'i ti. dirocrTE- 
pov/jLai. tl or t^vos : to d. aby of 
his life, aTToiTTEpElv tivcl tov 
fiiov, tov X^ijv : not to d. the state 
of his services, fxitfkv TravsaQai 
tlov tt]? 7roA.£u>s trpaTTOvTa 
(Lys.). TT Stronger terms] yv- 
fxvovv and ipii/uovv Tivd tlvos. 
To d. of one's armour, arms, 
&c, (tkvXevelv TLvd : to d. of 
every thing, dysiv Kal cfyzpsiv 
Tiva : to d. aby of his liberty, 
his power, &C, dcpaipEZadai 
Tiva Ti]v iXsvdspiav : — of his 
authority, ti)v i^ovcriav: — of 
one's means, Td ^pi^a-rcc : to d. 
of reason, iK-nXriTTziv tov vovv. 
i^iaTavai tov (ppovsTv : to d. of 
the use of one's limbs, x^o^ 
diroxcoXovv : to d. of sight, e/ctv- 
(pXovv. dipaipt ~iv ti]v o\l/iv: tod. 
aby entirely of athg, viroTEfxvEiv 
nrivi tl (i. e. to cut off, e. g. all 
prospects) : to d. aby of his hope, 
aipaipzladai tlvos tAs iXiriSas. 

(TTEpilTKELV OV iKKpoVElV 0V £/C- 

(3dXXEiv Tivd t^s EXirido's. For 
more phrases see to Rob. 

DEPTH, /3d6os, ous, to. to 
fiadv (g. it., also of intelligence). 
/3api''T»)s, tjtos, n (only of voice 
or sound). /3pdx<>?, to (d. of a 
place = abyss ; usually in pi. 
only, fipdyji) : also TEvayos, to. 
For ' in depth,' see ' so many feet, 
&c, Deep.' TT Of the mind] to 
fiadv (g. t.) : also ^vveuli, h- to 
t?7S yvoap.ii<3 Seivov, dvaQsiopi)- 
o-ts, fj. yviofii)<s dzivoTi)?, h (d. 
of knowledge or understanding). 

SeIVI] ^VVECTl'S. 

DEPUTE, dTTOCTTzXXELV. To 

be d.-d, TrpEo-pEVEiv : to d. aby, 
iripLiTEiv ayysXov. See Dele- 
gate. 

^ DEPUTATION, dTroo-ToX^. 
d7ro7ro,uTrj5. aTroTTEix^is, ews, f] 
(but better by verbs). irpEa-fiEia. 
Trpi<r(3ivcris, £tos, fj. (Collectively) 

OL TTEjUlCpQEVTES TTapd TiVOI. Xe- 
KTOl VTTO TIVIOV. 



DEPUTY, d-n-o'o-ToXos, 6. 6 
tte/x^Oeis or Xektos. A d. of 
the people, duTnrp6anoTro<s, 6 
(mod. -Greek) : chamber of d.'s, 
awiSpiov tlov avTiTTpoatoTTcov 
(mod.-Greek). 

DERACINATE. See Root up. 

DERANGE. TT To put out of 
order] 0iaTapaTTEiv,TapaTTEiv, 
tl. kKoveZv, tl : also kvkuv (= 
miscere), ti. /uetukiveIv, diroKi- 
velv (to move). irapacpipEiv. To 
be d.-d, (Sia-)TapdTTE<rdai. TT 
Of the intellect] SiaTapaTTEiv 
t-{]v tivo<z yvcc/j.i]v. i]~i<JTdvai 

Tivd TOV (pOOVElV. 

DERANGED. TT Put out of 
its place] psTaKiviiTos, 3. Tf 
Mad] Trapd'rrXt)KTO'S, 2, and 
TrapairXi']£, Tjyos, 6, f\. irapd- 
(popo$, 2. fxaivop-Evos, 3. [xav£i<s, 
Elcra, iv. piaviKos, 3. Trapdippwv, 
2. To become d., TrapairXin- 
TEuQai (pass.). irapacpipEiyQai 
(pass.). i^iaTaudai tov eppo- 
veIv. TTapaKiVElcrdaiordiaipdti- 
pEadai (pass.) ti)v yvu]p.j]v: to 
be d., TrapaKivi}T lku)<2 e^eiv. p.a- 
viais iviy^EuQai. TrapaTTaiziv. 
/uaivsodai (pass.). 

DERANGEMENT. TT Propr.] 
p.zTaKivii(TLS, TrapaKivi]ai's, diro- 
Kiviiiris, j'j. See Confusion. TT 
Metaph. : of the mind] irapdvoia, 
77. juuvia, jj. TTupacppoavvi), h. 
1) twv Xoyicrp.iov EK<jTa<xi<s. To 
suffer fm, or to be in a state of, 
mental d., TrapaKiviiTiKivs e^elv. 
p.aviai's ivi^Eadai. Trapairaisiv, 
/maivsadaL (pass.). 

DERELICTION. TT The act 
offorsakvw] diroXEi^/is, ?'?. 7rpo- 
Soaia, fj. Tf Morally (of duty, fyc.)] 
dpiiXsia (tov SiovTos), r\. To 
be guilty of a d. of duty towards 
aby, dyttsXtus lyEiv tlvo<z or Trspi 
Tiva. do-zftt'iv ttep'l Tiva : also 
(absol.) Xeltteiv t?/i/ Tafciv or 

iXXELTTELV TOV OEOVTOS. pi] idi- 
Xelv to diovTa ttoleZv. (To- 
ivards oneself and one^s neighbour) 
ovt avTov iavTiZ ovte (piXu> 
Ta SiovTa irpaTTEiv. 

DERIDE. See Laugh (at), 
and phrases in Derision. 

DERIDER, o-/ca.7TTi)s, ^ i-rri- 
iTKioirTi}<s, ov, 6. )(XEvaiTTr)<s, ov, 
6. ipiraiKTi]?, ov, 6. yzcjyvpi- 

(TTJJS, OV, 6. TO)0a<TT?JS, OV, 6. 

DERISION, o-/cwv//is, h (as 
act). ~xXEva(ria, fj. diaavpp.o's, 6. 
KaTdyEXu)<s, lotos, 6 (as act and 
thing). <TKLoppa,dTr6crKa)ppa,Td. 
xXsvaa-pa, to (only as thi?ig). To 
make athg an object of d., ^X £V ~ 
dX^Eiv tl. -^Evaa'to. \pTjadai 
TTEpi ti : to hold aby in d., kcct- 
uvtXeTv yiXooTa twos. yiXioTa 
Kal Traididv ttoieTv Tiva : to be- 
come an object of d., KetTaysAd- 
irQai (pass.). yiXioTa ocpXLtrKa- 
veiv : to say athg in d., or by way 
of d., iTriiTKcoTrTOVTa or KaTa- 
ysXiMVTa Xiysiv tl : to be an 
object of d. to his fellow-citizens, 
KaTaysXwv Trap.iroXvv toIs 6ij- 
fxoTais 7r<cpix tLl ' (Aristoph.). 



DER 



DES 



DES 



DERISIVE, x^uao-riKo's, 3. 
07ca>7n-iK:os, 3. 8ia<rupTiKos, 3. 
A d. smile, <rap5dvio<s or aapdo- 
vto<s yiXu)<s, 6 : d. words or lan- 
guage, aKcofJLLiaTa, dTroa-Kwpfxa- 
Ta, to. aKcoTTTiKov ypdpp.a, to 
(if coached in writing) : to use d. 
language,a7TO(r/cci)Tn-eti'£'/sTJi'a : 
to utter athg in a d. manner, iiri- 
o-KwTTTovTa or KaTayEXwvTa \i- 
ye.iv ti. 

DERISIVELY, kiri KUTayl- 
XwTi. To speak d. of athg, diro- 

CKlOTTTELV EiS TlVa. CKWTTTEIV 
EL'S Tl Or ETTLaKWITTElV Tl. /UW- 

/uaartiaLTi. Epirai^Eiv tlvl. ^Xev- 
aX> EiV Tl< ivTpv<pav tivl : to 
speak d. of the most sacred things, 
Ta CEjUi/OTaTa OiaavpEtv. v(3pi- 

%£LV TTtpl T<X 6eTcc. 

^ DERI VAT ION, 7rapa/aV.,cris, 
ft. irapwvvfiia. ft. irapayioyn. 
By a slight change of d., Trapa- 
ywyw^ : to give the d. of a word, 
irapovopat^Eiv. irapdyEivTi ovo- 
/ma iraod ti. See DERIVE. 

DERIVATIVE, s. {Gram, t.), 
irapctKivnaa, to. 

DERIVATIVE, adj. irap- 
icvvpo's {A.). irapwvvfXLO'S (P. ; 
formed fm a tvord by a slight 
change, as Qolfiosfm <poi(3ii, A.). 
To call by a d. name, irapoovv- 
/mia^u) {A.). 

DERIVE. 51 One's genealogy 
or origin, SfC, fm aby] ysveaXo- 
yelv (with or without rftv yevs- 
aXoyiav). naTayEiv to yivo's 
diro Tii/09. dvuT&LviLv to yivo's 
e'lstivcx. 51 Grammatically] diro- 
tpaiVELV ovopa ov aixo tivos. 
TrapovopdX^eiv pijfia (a word, S^c, 
fm another, or fm another lan- 
guage). TrapiovvpLiti^ELv (A.) and 
irapuivvfLLcs XiyEiv cnro tivo<s 
[A.). To be d.-d fm, irapwvv- 
llid<s XiytaQai cnro tlvo's {A.). 
5T Metaph. : to derive (= ac- 
quire) fm a source or channel] 

HTOpiX^ELV. EVpldKELV. TEK/ULULpE- 

adai tlvl or ek tlvo's (to d. some 
information fm athg) or yiyvw- 

CTKEIV EK TLVO'S Or LiavQdvElV EK 

tlvo's. To d. some hope, Xa/u- 
fidvEiv iXiriSa : to be d.-d, mly 
yLyvRcrdai ek- : all the mischief 
was d.-d fm this source, avTi\ 
"TrdvTwv aW'ia KaKtov kyivETo : 
I d. a benefit, or some gain, or an 
advantage fm athg, KEp8ai.ua) diro 

Til/OS. KEp8o<S TTOLOVfXai CLTTO TL- 
1/0? OV EK TLV0<S. OV/J.cfiipEl fXOl 

tl (athg profits me). Kapirov Xa/x- 
fidvto or KOLiiX,op.aL diro tl- 
vo's. dyadd diroXavto tlvos. 

WCpEXoV/lUL (paSS.) UTTO 01' EK Tl- 
vo's : (fm aby) dxptXov/uLaL diro 
Tii/os: what benefit did you d. 
fm your philosophical pursuits? 
tl TTEpLyiyovi <jol ek t?i<s (J>lXo- 
crofpias ; advantages d.-d fm athg, 

KapTTOL OL yLJVOfXEVOL EK Til/OS. 

dyadd Ta diro tlvo's. 

DEROGATE, 51 Disparage 

( followed by '■from ;' e. g. aby's 

dignity, honour, fyc.)] dira^iovv 

and aTiad^iv and Tairnvovv or 

(154) 



KaTaurxvvEiv, e^ov8ev'iX,eiv. Ik- 
(jiXavpL^uv (esteem or value). To 
d. fm aby's credit, SiafidXXE lv 
Tivd 7rpds Tiva : to d. fm aby's 
fame, dp.avpovv ti/i/ 86£av. 

DEROGATION, d7ra£ t Wts, 
?';. i)La(3oXn, fj (of esteem and va- 
lue). 

DEROGATIVE or -TORY, 
/8\a/3£pos, 3. £7Ti/3\a/3j;s, 2. d- 
crvpKpopo's (hurtful, injurious), ai- 
cryyv)]v KaTaaKEvdX,u.w, ovcra, ov. 
aTi/xujTt/cds, 3. To act in a 
manner d. to one's character, kut- 
aKTXvvEadaL (pass.) : to say athg 
d. to aby's character, dfxavpouv 
tj;v 86j~av : to consider athg d. 
to one's dignity, dvd^Lov nyEl- 
o6ul tl. aiaxpov vo/uli^elv eTvul 
ti iauTw : to commit nothing d. 
to the dignity of the state, /ui]cev 
dvd^Lov t?7S ttoXew; trpaTTELv : 
to decline athg as d. to one's cha- 
racter, dira^iovv tl. ovk d^iovv 
(seq. infin.). 

DESCANT. IT Propr.] See to 
Chant. ^J Impropr. : to be pro- 
lix on any object] jxai<poXoyi1v, 
p.aKpi]yoptlv. 

DESCEND. 51 To come down] 
KaTa(3aivELV. kutlivul (naTEp- 
Xi<jQai). KudlKVf'LoduL. KUTzXau- 
velv. KaraTTErTEadaL (of a bird). 
KarappElv, d-jroppElv. kutoXe'l- 
fisadai (of water, a river, £[C.). 
KaQi'ycELv (to come or reach doivn 
to ; intrans.). KaTaTpiyeiv (to 
run dozen) or KaTafiaivuv 8p6- 
fxto. KaTacpEpEadai (pass.; of 
persons and things). KaTaXsi(3E- 
(tOul (of fluids). KaTairXETv (in 
a boat or vessel). Tod. (get down) 
fm one's horse, KaTafiaivEiv : to 
d. (= let oneself dozen), Uvul 
eavTov KaTa tlvo<s (e. g. tov 
TEixovi) or Kadilvai euvtov ek 
tivo^ (e. g. by a rope, ek kuXco- 
Slov). 51 To descend (of customs, 
traditions, Qc.)] TrapaSidoadai. 51 
Impropr. : to come doivn to what 
is low or mean] KaTa(3a!vEiv, 
crvyKaTa(3aLvtiv t'iSTL. aiaryyvE- 
adaL or Ka-raiG^vvEaQaL (pass.). 
To be reduced to or d. to a state 
of slavery, fXETair'nrTEiv eI<s 8ou- 
\ziav. 51 To be descended fm 
(with ref. to origin, Qc.)] yeyo- 
vivai or yivo<s exelv (fm aby) ek 
TLvo<i (of close relationship), diro 
tlvos (of remote relatioziship) . ye- 
yovivai tlvo<s : also yivo<s e^elv 
diro or ek tlvos. ttcctoos Eivai 
tlvo<s. aWiav e\elv diro tlvo's : 
to d. or be d.-d fm a good family, 
Ka\u><s yEyovivai : — fm a low 
family, KaKw's yEyovivai : he 
pretended to be d.-d fm him 
on his mother's side, aV avTov 
iyEVEaXoyEi pL}]Tp66tv: he main- 
tained that he was lineally d.-d 
fm him, j'ts Tiva ti)v tov yivows 
OLa8o\i]v dvacpipEiv. 51 To de- 
scend (=z make a descent upon)] 
See Descent (= hostile attach). 
51 To descend (objectively of pro- 
perty, ike.)] E. g. iTEpiipxhTai 

Tl il<S EfXE. £7Tl/3d/\\El Tl TlVl 



(to fall upon aby as his share> or 
aby comes in for a share). 

'DESCENDANT^ i K yovo<! 
(stirps), or diroyovo<s, 6. 6 d-rro 
tlvos. 6 yEyovth's or b e^iou ti)v 
yivedv diro or ek two's. To be 
aby's d., yEyovivai diro tlvo's, 
ek tii/09 g^° See difference be- 
tween diro and ek under Descend, 
to ek tivo<s yivoi. TO diro TL- 
VO'S yivo<s. PI. oi kiriyiyvofXEvoi, 
oi EiTEiTa yiyvd/xEvoi or ecto/uie- 
voi. 7r«i0£s, tov, oi. To have nu- 
merous d.'s, iraloa? or EKyovows 
Ex^ivorKaTaXnricrtiai TroXXou<s : 
to beget male d.'s, appEvoTOKElv: 
to leave d.'s, KUTaXnriadai nral- 
8a<s : our d.'s, oi e<~ v/jlccv yiyvo- 
/xtvoi : to be aby's d., see ' to be 
DEScEND-ed fm aby.' 

DESCENT. 51 In concrcto] 
to TrpoaavTE<s (with ref. to one 
beloiv it), to KaTavTE"s (with ref. 
to one on the top). 51 In the ab- 
stract = extraction] yivo's, to. 
yEVEa, 7j. Of good or noble d., 
EvyEvij 1 ;, 2 : by d., to yivo$, 
e. g. I am of noble or good d., 
/caXos Eipi to yivo's or yovi- 
oiv Eiiii dyaQvov : to prove aby's 
d., yEvzaXoyElv Tiva. 51 Hostile 
attack] ftTro'/^ao-is, ii, or dirofia- 
a(s el? ti\v yr\v. dirofiaai's Tiys 
yri's. To effect or make a d., 
aTroftucriv TroiEladai : an offer- 
ing made to the gods for a success- 
ful d., d-irofiaT-ripia, Ta. 

DESCRIBE. 5[ To show or 
present by writing or in tcords] 
avyypdcpELV, dvaypd<pEiv, 8ie^- 
livai, SiiiyEloQai (to go through 
or over a subject), or TTEpi^yEl- 
o~6aL, Siacraq^i]vi'^ i ELV, dKpi(3u><s 
Xiyeiv, EK.qbpdX > ELV. \apaKTi)pl- 
X,eiv (by pointing out any charac- 
teristic mark inherent in the indi- 
vidual, S[c.). 51 Geomet. term : 
e. g. to describe a figure] irEpi- 
ypdcpEiv, 8iaypd(pEiv, dvaypd- 

(pELV, VTTOypaCpELV, V7T0TV7T0VV. 

Tv7Tip XapfidvEiv. To d. a ma- 
thematical figure, KaTacKEvd^Eiv. 

DESCRIBER. Crcl.withverbs 
under to Describe. 

DESCRIPTION. 51 A written 
representation] cvyypacpri, rj (as 
act and thing). 8inyii<ris, irepi- 
vyi]<Tis, v (as act), dn'ryiina, to 
(as thing). 51 By words] irEpi- 
liynaris, n. tvtto<s, 6 (a brief d.). 
To give a d. of athg, X6yu> SitX- 
Qtlv ti : beyond or surpassing all 
d., virip Xoyov: athg surpasses 
all d., kpe~ltt6v eutL tl \6yov : 
athg is beautiful beyond all d., 
kpeTttov Xoyov to KaXXos eo-t'l 
tlvo's. 51 Geomet.] viroypatpn, 
Siaypacpij, v. 

DESCRY, KaTaaKOTTE'iv. Ka- 
TacTKOtrovvTa p.av6dvsiv (to spy 
out), also ctkotteTv tl : and the 
verbs in (1) to See, (2) to Disco- 
ver. 

DESECRATE, ^e^{Xovv. p.i- 

aivEiv. aicryyvEiv. daEJiElv (e.g. 

irspi t& hpd.) D.-d, jSe/SjjXos, 2. 

DESECRATION,/3£/3>5\ W a t s, 



DES 



DES 



DES 



17 : — of a temple, to. itpd tjlte- 
i3^p.iva. 

DESERT, s. tp^pia, v. tpn- 
p.os X^P"i *>• y?] iC£X £ P aru) f Ji ^ v, l' 
Xipvos, n. To turn into a d., 
ipy\p.ovv. \spcrovv : to lie waste 
as a d., x s P atV£lv an d X f P (Tl ^~ 

^ DESERT, s. If Worth] d%ia, 
77. According to aby's d.'s, /card 
Ti]V d£iav or /car' d^iav. rrpos 
t\]v d%iav. d^iios: to reward aby 
according to his d.'s, d^iav vtns.iv 
tlv'i : to appoint aby according to 
his d.'s, dpi(TTivoi\v alptlcrtiai, 
KaQiaTuvai : above or beyond 
aby's d.'s, vnrkp nri)v d£iav. irapd 
ti)v d£iav. Tf Action with re/', 
to its quality ; (1) meritorious ac- 
tion] dp&Tt'i, h [excellence), 'ipyov 
KaXSv, to (the good work itself ') . 
tvi.pji.aia, h (beneficent act, ivith 
ref. to the doing it). tvtpytTri- 
fxaTa (as thing). Their wives and 
children also shall be restored 
to them in consideration of their 
former d.'s, diroXijxl/ovTai Kal 
yvvalKas Kal tskvu ttjs Trpocr- 
6sv 'ivzxa irtpl kpk dptTrjs. *[f 
(2) Action generally] ipyov, to. 
See Action. 

DESERT, v. (Trans.) \et- 
TTi.iv, diroXtirrnv, iKXtiiriiv (e. 
g. a spot, place. See to Leave). 
To d. one's post, Xt'nrnv tj)v 
tu^lv or XinroTaKTiiv. k£av- 
icrTaadat. (s^avaarTrjvai) tPjs 
'iopas or x^pas. KaTaKvtiv ti\v 
<pvXaKriv (of a sentinel) : to d. 
aby, aTraXXaTTsadai tlvos or 
airo tlvos. aTCoXi'nrnv Tivd (g. 
tt. = to leave). dcpicTTaaflai or 
dnro<jTr\vai twos. d7roarTpi(pt- 
trdai (pass.) tlvos. dTroXt'nrt- 
adai (mid.) tlvos (to leave aby's 
party, 8fc). TrpoXi'nrtiv. irpoSi- 
Sovai Tivd (stronger t. = to leave 
in the lurch). kpi]povv Tiva (to 
abandon, leave in dist?-ess) : to d. 
aby as soon as fortune d.'s him, 
avv Trj TvyiJ drrocrTpa(f>7]vai tl- 
vos : to d. one's work, diroirav- 
tadai too 'ipyov : to be d.-d by 
one's friends, ipi]p.ov tlvai <pi- 
Xtov. 

DESERT, v. (Tntrans.) diro- 

SlOpd<TK£lV. XiLTTOTUKTilv, Xil- 

iroGTpaTtlv (to d. to the opposite 
party). To d. to the enemy, 
fjLETaarTrjvai. auTOjxoXtiv, aTrav- 
TOfXoXtlv (rrpos Ttva). 

DESERTER, avTOfioXos, 6 

(g. t., one that joins the enemy). 

XilTTOOTTpaTLOS, 6. XiLTTOTUKTI]?, 

Xsiiro(TTpaTiiMTi]<5, ov, 6 (a run- 
away). To be a d., drrooiSpd- 
ctkhv, XinroTaKTiiv or Xtnro- 

GTpaTilV. aVTOpoXilv. piiTa- 

(TTrjvai. 

DESERTION, dTroSpatns, 

dTToXmfriS, }';. XiLTTOTa^La. D. 

to the enemy, avTopoXia, r). 

DESERVE, a£iov tlvai tlvos. 
a£iov or o'lkulov or k-Trnnotiov 
tlvai iraOtlv tl. rrpotrnKti poi 
ti. To d. a reward, Tipijs d^iov 
iivai tivl (fm aby) : to d. ceu- 
(155) 



sure and reproach, &£iov ikip- 
\pttos iivai Kal KaTijyooias : to 
d. death, a£iov iivai davaTov. 
igSy 3 I d. to — is often best transl. 
by SiKaios ti/xi c. infin. He fully 
d.-s to perish, ot'/caios egtlv drro- 
XioXtvai. Many adjj. compound- 
ed with d£io- are used to express 
the notion of ' deserving.' To d. 
to be seen, a^iodiaTov iivai : to 
d. to be recorded, d£tacpijyi)TOv 
tlvai (Hdt.) : to d. to be men- 
tioned, d%Lop.vi)p.6vsvTov tlvai : 
as aby d.'s, d£iws tivos. Trpoa- 

t}KOVTlOS TlVl. OpOlOS (oia, OLOv) 

tlvl. KaTa Ti]v d^iav tlvos : 
without d.-ing it, dvafcioos. See 
Undeservedly. To d. well of 
aby, ttoXXov d^iov iivai tlvl, 
or simply uxptXt'iv tlvu. tvtp- 
ytTtlv Tiva, a) TToitlv Tiva : one 
who has d.-d well of the state, 
dvi)p dyadd iroXXd 7mroii]K(hs 
ti)v ttoXlv. 

DESERVEDLY, dglui. 

nrpoa]]i<6vTtos. KaTa tiiv d£iav. 
kclt' dj~tav. 7rpos tijv d^iav. To 
treat or reward aby d., d£iav vi- 
ptiv TlVl. 

DESERVING. ^Subjectively] 
TrXticTov a£ios, 3. iroXXov a£i- 
os, 3. dyadd 7ro\Xd irtTroL- 
y)Ktos, via, vs. XP , ) a " T °' 1 , 3. A 
d. action, 'ipyov kuXov, to. tvtp- 
ytTripa, to : d. praise, iiraivov 
d£ios, 3. d^tiiraivos, 2. iiraivt- 
tos, 3 : d. punishment, £?;/xias 
d£ L os, 3. Tipnp-aTi or iiriTikKi- 
ois or tlo vopw 'ivoxos. 

DESHABILLE, (prps) i x XaT- 
va, r). tj i<aT oJkov cxtoXij. ipd- 

TLOV d(f)iXiS, TO. 

DESICCATE. See Dry (up). 

DESICCATION. Orel, with 
verbs under to Dry. 

DESIGN, v. f To purpose, 
intend] irpoaiptladai. oiavoti- 
adai, iirivotlv (these tivo ivith aor. 
lpass.form). yvwpijv TroisZodai. 
GKoTTtZv, fiovXtcrQai, piXXtiv (c. 
infin.). To d. athg, Ttivtiv Trpos 
tl. ^l To draio an outline or 
sketch athg] See to Describe. 

RESIGN, s. U Purpose] irpo- 
aiptais, i). 7T£ptjSo\/;, h : also 
oiuvoia,kTrivoia. yvwfxii, (iovXri, 
h. to (3ovX6p.tvov. tTTifSoXi] (T.). 
Bad d., k-rrifiovXn : good d., KaXi) 
yvoofxi] : with a good d., diro Ka- 
Xfjs yviup.iis. dir' tvvoias : with 
a bad d., Kavov vowv : with a simi- 
lar d., p.ETa t?]s avT-pjs Siavoias: 
with what d. ? t'l f3ovX6fxtvos ; 
tl voiov ; I did not do it with 
any bad d., ovokv KaKov ittivoti- 
<ras tovto 'iirpa^a '. I am doing 
athg with some d., ttolw ti (3ov- 
Xofxtvos tl or kiri tlvl : I say 
athg with a d. of forwarding — , 
of impeding athg, Xiyw tl kit' 
w<ptXtia,k7rl fiXdfirj: without d., 
titer}. dXXios : with d., yvuopij. 
iK TTpoaiptaioas. tK rrpovoias. 
kiriTi]Sts : to have some d., (3ov- 
Xtadat or kirivoiiv Tl. Trpoai- 
ptTodai tl : to have a d. upon 
athg, kiri(3ovXivtiv tlvl (r^ in- 



sidiaii : of a bad d.). ETridv- 
Litlv tlvos. (TTOxd^tcrdai tlvos. 

II Objectively (the thing designed)] 

CTKOTTOS, 6. TO (3ovXop.tVOV, tTT t- 

voovfxix>ov. The true or real 
d., to ftovXopitvov tt}s yvtofxi)s: 
aby has a particular d. in (do- 
ing, &c.) athg, idia ti diacpi- 
psi tlvl : an artful d., /u*»X«" 
viifxa, Ttxvijfxa, to : to conceive 
or strike out some d., ETrifldXXz- 
adai. tTTivotTv. Trpoaipiiadai. 
(3ovXivt<rdai. TrapaoKivd^tadai 
(3ovXrjv : to conceive an artful 
d., ixijxavdo-dai. iraptcrKtvdaOai 
(seq. tos and partcp. fut., e. g. 
he has the d. of surprising us, 
TruptaKtvaaTai tos kTTiQiiaopt- 
vos iip.lv) : to carry out a d., ttol- 
tlv a tTTtvotl tls. irtpaivtiv or 
SiaTrpaTTiiv ti)v yviopi]v. k-rrl 
TtXos dynv Ti)v irpoaipiuiv : to 
give up a d., d"Ko<jTr\vai k7rif3o- 
Xfjs. dvairavtadai t?]s Siavoias: 
to frustrate or bring to nought 
aby's d., ciaKOTTTtiv tt\v tTvifio- 
Xtjv : to discover or confide one's d. 
to aby, Si)Xovv tlvl ti)v kirifto- 
Xrjv : to divulge one's d., cpavt- 
pcos Xiytiv Ti)v k7u(3oXrjv : to see 
through aby's d., vtpopacQai t!]v 
k-wifioXriv tivos. U A sketch] 
uTToypafpn, diaypa(pij, n. fiid- 
ypap/ua, to. ixvoypacpia, n (e.g. 
for a building). To draw a d. for 
athg, ciaypd(pnvor vTroypdcpnv 
tl. ^[ A drawing] Vid. 

DESIGNATE,Vj, M Eto5i/, kiri- 
o~i]ptiovv, Trapa<n]p.tiovv, trr\\x.ai- 
vnv, KaTacn]p.aivtw. (rriptiois 
diaXapfidviiv (for the purpose of 
distinguishing between tiro objects). 
Si)Xovv (by words or name), tv- 
ttovv (TCppayloi, tTTLacppayiX^tiv, 
XapciKTiipiitiv (by impressing a 
characteristic mark). To d. athg 
(by imposing a name), see to Call. 

DESIGNATION, f As act] 
(n]fxiito(TLS, Trapaatpxtiaxris, r). 
XupaKTIipiarpos, 6. See Desig- 
nate. <ri)(xtlov, to (the visible 
mark of athg). 6vopa,To (names). 
% Metaph. : Locke; of a ivord ( = 
signification)] vovs, vov, 6 (i. e. the 
notion conver/ed). See Name, s. 

DESIGNEDLY, Ivrrri&isand 
£^£7rtxtj^£9. yvLopy and 7rpo6t- 
<T£ws, iK rrpovoias, tK Trpoaipt- 
otios. KaTa irpoaiptaiv. tKiov, 
ovaa, 6v. sKovaiios. k£ i7ri(3o- 
X?js (Diod.). I am doing athg 

d., TTOllO Tt (3ovX6/XZv6s Tl Of 

kiri tlvl : not d., /xdri)v, t'lKpi 
ri]v aXXtos or TnvdXXios (to no 
purport) : d. (implying notion of 
bad intent), kokov voiov : I did 
not do it d., ovokv KaKov tnri- 
vonoras tovto 'iirpa^a. 

DESIGNER, f Of a plan 
(in concrete) ] Crcl. with verbs Slu- 
ypdq^tiv, iirroypdcptiv, kot«- 
ypdcpiiv. vttotvttovv. crKiaypu- 
(ptlv. II In the abstract] Crcl. 
u-ith verbs (3ov\ivttrdai. Siavo- 
tlcxdai (pass.). Trpoaiptlatiai. pi\- 
XavdaQuL (esply of ill design}. 
oiaTrpaypaTtvicrQai, kvQvpil- 



DES 



DES 



DES 



(Tdat.irapzcTKzvaadai (seq. cos. See 
Design). U One who draws de- 
signs] 6 tijv ypa<pua)v t-rrayyeX- 
X6p.zvos. See Drawing -mas- 
ter. 

DESIGNING, KdKOfxtxavos 
(Horn.). See Deceitful. 

DESIRABLE, e&ktos, zttev- 

K'TOS, 3. EUKTCtlOS, 3. ETTLTTodl]- 
TOS, 2. TTodzLVOS, 3. £j)Xu)TOS, 3. 

atpETo's, 3. Athg is hardly d., 
odd' zvy^tcrQai 3ei ti. oud' zttl- 
Ou/xeTv del Tti/os: athg is more d. 
to me, alpETooTepov egt'l p.oi tl. 
Trpoatpov/xai or (irpoTlfxco) tl 
tii/os. 

DESIRE, s. 1 Wish] Yin. f 
Inner impulse or inclination] ettl- 
6v/txia, 77. £pws, cotos, o ((7. zY.), 
(Stro?iger tt.) bpiin, opz^L^, 77. 

£j}XoS, 6. 7r\£OW£^lO, 17. ZCpZGlS, 

77. Trofios, 6. An intense d., ettl- 
Trotbjo-ts, r). 'ip,zpo<s, 6: to feel an 
intense d. of athg, i/iEipEadai tl- 
vo<s. zirnroQzTv Tt: a strong or 
violent d., Epws, wtos, 6. oEivds 
Trodo's, 6. oi.xf/os, to : to have or 
feel a strong or violent d. of athg, 
Epav tlvo-s. TrpoTTZTuis (pipEcrdai 
(pass.) irpoi Tt or Ets Tt : to 
entertain a d. of athg, cpipEcdui 
(pass.) Trodoo Ttfos. opiyzoQui 

Til/OS. aVTLTTOLElaQai Tll/OS. Tf 

Stronger tt. (sensual desires = 
lust)] ai oid tov crw/iaTos ?7<5o- 
val. To kindle aby's d., ettiOv- 
ixlav £g.fid\\£iv tlv'l: kindling, 
or that kindles, aby's d.'s, opz- 
/cti/co's, 3 : to burn with d. for 
athg, icpLEcrdai Tti/os. ipcoTtKcos 

Or £7rt6u/i7}Tt/CtOS E)^ELV TtfOS. 

opiyEtrQai Tit>os. klttclv tlvos 
(the latter chiefly of the 'longing 1 of 
pregnant women), ^f Ohjectively 
(the thing desired)] ov or iZv ti? 

ETTldv/ULZl. O Or a TtS EV^ETai. I 

have no greater d. than &c., oud' 
av Eupziv dE^aifii]v /xdXXov 77 
(seq. infin.). ovk e^lo o ti av 
fxzl^ov zv^co/xaL yzvzodai llol : 
to have one's d. accomplished, 
£ts to irzpas a(f)iKzadai tt}s zv- 
X'l?- Tvyxavoo tov iiridvfiZ : 
what is your d. ? t'l (3ovXzl ; it 
is related of him that he enter- 
tained the d. of &c, evxvv tivzs 

aVTOV EK(p(pOVGtV, MS EV^OLTO. 
DESIRE, V. ETTldvUElv Til/OS. 

E(pLEadai tlvoi. opzyEcrdai tl- 
vo<s. l/uLEipEadai Ttyos. See De- 
sire, s. ttoOzlv Tt (to long for, 
e. g. Trodu) Tt), onro'Guj <pzpzGt)ai 
(pass.) two's. 8upf]v Ttfos (strong- 
er t.). -KEivr]v tivo<s. ^| To enter- 
tain a Wish] EV^EC-dai, E7TEUXE- 

<rdai. (3ovXegO<il (stronger t.) : 
also inr z p ett tt) v p. eZ v, fxdXiGTa 
(3ou\sad«i (to d. much). To d. 
athg, see above. ^[ To express 
07ie*s desire (= to demand)] SzT- 
adai (pass.) tlvo<s. zQzXziv Tt 
(to wish to have), airzlu and al- 
TsTcrdaL (to ash for), A^lovv, 6V 
Kaiovv (to d. what one has a right 
to ask). To d. ahy to do athg, 
d]~iovv Tiva ttoielv Tt. dtTardai 

Ttt/OS TTOllTv Tt. 

(15G) 



DESIROUS, £7rteu/XJ)T77S ti- 
i/os (of athg) and Crcl. with verbs 
under to Desire, e. g. to he d. 

Of athg, TVoQtiv, £7Tlt)l» J UEU' T£l/OS, 

or ivith infin. ; also (= to enter- 
tain a icish) £vx.z<rdai, etteuxe- 
adut (seq. infin.) : to make aby d., 
zTTiQufxiav E/j.(3a\\£iv tlv'l: to 
become d., cl>Ep£<rdai (jxiss.) iro- 
6u> Ttfos. opEyzadai Ttz/os. av- 
TLTroLETadai tlvoi '. he is d. of 
having an interview with you, 
XPV"i, iL ar0L (fvy/Euitrdai : to be 
d. that aby should do athg, d£t- 
ovv TLva ttoieIv Tt. 

DESIST (from), acpiaTacQat 
or afpzarTavui Ttt/os. iruvzadui 
and diroiravzcdai, also dtroTpi- 
TTEadai Ttt/os or iroLouvrd ti. 
lav tl. To d. fm athg in conse- 
quence of exhaustion, discourage- 
ment, &C, aTTOKd/ULVZlV TTOLOVVTU 

tl : to d. fm one's project, /xetcc- 

yiyVWGKELV. 

DESK, dvd(3adpov to ypacpt- 

KOV. 

DESOLATE, adj. tpijfios, 2 
and 3. x £ '/0P os or X*, ocros > 2. o-teI- 
joos, 3. o"T£|6poe, 3. aypios, 3. A 
d. country or district, x£p<ros, 77. 

yfj KEXEpCTCU/JLEVI]. EpIlflOS X^P a > 

h : to render d., £pi]p.ovv, X E P~ 
crovv: to be d., x z 9 a ^ viLV an< ^ 
X^pozvEo-Qai : a d. place, zpi)- 
/xia, 77. 

DESOLATE, v. ipruxovv.xtp- 
crovv. See to Devastate, to lay 
Waste. 

DESOLATENESS. See De- 
solation. 

DESOLATION. «H Jet of 
laying waste] Siacpdopd, 77, and 
Au/UJj, 77 (g. t.). ^;/wcris, 77. Tpirj- 
o-ts, 77 (of lands and fields). Kad- 
atp£0"ts, 77. KaTa<TKa(p7], 77 (of 
buildi?igs). Epjjfiaxrts, 77. avdvTa- 
<rts and afcta-TaTwcris, 1) (icith 
ref. to population). ^J State of 
being bereaved] to dirapafxvd-i]- 

TOV. aj/EXTTlCTTta, 77. to dvi\- 
TTKTTOV. 

DESPAIR, S. TO dvz\TTHTTOV. 

diroyvoia, diroyvuxris, dirovoia, 
77. ddup.ia, rj. D. of or in athg, 
aTToyv oid Ttt-os : to reduce aby 
to d., E12 dirovoiav KuQicrTavai 
TLvd. dQvp.iav irapixELi 1 Tivi '. 
to fall into or be reduced to d., 
ddv/uLia kyyiyvETai or E/xfriirTEt 
p.01 : to deliver oneself up, or 
give waj', to d., <Trpo<s to dviX-rri- 
(ttov TpaTrzaOai (ttJ yvto/xij, T.) : 
to be in d., dvEXiriaToos £^£tf. 
zv dQvLi'iq Elvai. d6vpu)<s zxeiv : 
to be in utter d., zv ttoXXtj ddv- 
fxla Kal aTToyvtoazL zlvai. lax™' 
tws aTropzTv or diaKzladat : his 
friends are in d. about him, 

TTZvdzl fXVpLOO TTZpifidXXzt TOl/S 

7rpo<T77KWTas (P.) : like a man 
in d., aTTEyt/w/coTcos, d~iTzyvLou- 

p.ZVU)<5. 

DESPAIR, v. dirovositrdui 
(aor. pass.). d-n-zXTri^Eiv. Tod. 
of athg, dTTEXirV^Eiv tlvo<s or 
TTEpi Ttfos. diroy lyvuxJKEiv tl- 
vo<s or Tt : also euvtov (D.). ddu- 



/XO)S EXEIV 7T/0OS Tt. UTTOpELV 

and dTropzladai Ttt/os : to d. 
completely of or in athg, e^utto- 
pztv and z^a-rropzlodai tlvoi. 

0-fcUT7jptaS OvdzfXLU £A7rtS £OTt 

/moi : to make aby d., a<paipzl- 
adai tij/os Ttis iXTridas. ctte- 

piCTKElV Or EKKpOVZLV TIVCL T7/S 

zXttioos : aby d.'s of me, diroyi- 
yvooGKOfxui inro Ttt/os : to d. that 
&c, dviXiriaTov EivaL (seq. in- 
fin.): to d. of aby's recovery, &c, 
aTToyiyvwcrKziv Tiva. dTrzXtri- 
X,elv TLvd : d.-d of, dirzyvLoa/xz- 
t/os : to d. of a person, dTcoyiyvio- 

GKZLV Tivd (D.). 

DESPAIRFUL, dirovzvonfXE- 
vo<s, 3. 

^ DESPAIRING,5t/£X7rts,i5os, 
6, v. zXtt'ioudv Epi)fxos. Crcl. e.g. 
to be d., «i/£\7rtcrTtos zxelv. ev 
ddvfxia eIvul. ddvfxws £X tlv - 

DESPATCH, v. f To send off 
hastily, £rc.~\ dirocrTEXXEiv, ek- 
tte/xttelv (of persons), diroirip.- 
ttelv (of things), ivith adv. = 
'quickly,' '■hastily,'' if necessary. 
To d. an envoy, &c, irpzafizv- 
zadaL. irzp.Trziv dyyzXov : tod. 
a courier, Ittiteu ttelkxI/ul. diro- 
gteXXzlv (3i(3Xta<p6pov. *j\ To 
finish, e.g. business, Qc] CLaTrpuT- 
teiv. TTEpaivzLV. Business that 
has been d.-d, T<i zipyaa-fxzva : 
that (business) is now d.-d, tovto 
Si) aTn'tXXaKTai. See 'to bring 
to a Close.' «Jj To kill] Vid. 

DESPATCH, s. 1 As act] 

TO TTZLlirElV. EKTTO/XTn], 77. fj 

The object despatched] dyyEXia, 
77 (g. t.). ETTLGToXn, 77 (the letter) : 
also Ta 7rapayy£XX6p.£vu or 
TrapijyyzX/xzva: fm aby, otto Tt- 
t/os : I receive a d. fm aby, 7rap- 
ayyzXXzTai fxoi otto tij/os. gly 5 
With the Laced 'cemonians, c/ci/Td- 
X77, 77, e. g. GKVTaXr\v XuLifidvio. 
*U A bringing to a close (of busi- 
?iess, <§u)] dirzpyaGia, 77. oid- 
•77-paJts, 77. ^1 Haste] Vid. 

DESPERATE. «ff Hopeless 
to an extreme] air zy vuiGfxivos, 3. 

dlTOpO<S, 2. rtt/£X7rtCTTtOS EXWV 

(being in despair, of persons [P.] 
or things). Of a person, d7ro;/£- 
voiip.zvos, d7roi/y?j0Ets is exactly 
— our ' desperate, and therefore 
''to be feared' (T. X.). A d. situa- 
tion, 77 Eo-xdT>j aTropia : a d. re- 
solution, avdXyt]Tov fiovXzvfxa. 
QiMKzwv dirovoia,?) (proverbially 
only) : a d. affair or concern, 7T£pt- 

GTUGLS E-XOVGa S£lVOT1]TaS I I 

am in a d. position, o-a>T>;pt«s 
oiSzfxia £/\7rts EtTTt fxoL '. to be in 
a most d. situation, Seivios 01a- 
KzTGdai. EivaL iv Tats zGXaTais 
aTropiuis : in the d. state of your 
affairs, tudv TrpayfxuToav dvzX- 
ttlgtoos e-xovtlcv : when he saw 
that his state was d. (i. e. his re- 
covery hopeless), etteioi) tov £771/ 
aTTzyvu) (Diod.) : we ought not 
to risk a battle agst d. persons, ou 
Xph diroKivovvzvziv irpoi dvdpc'o- 
7rous d-TrovEvomxivowi (T.) : to 
make a d. defence, dTrovo)\Qivra 



DES 

oiafidx^crdai : like a mad and d. 
fellow, aTreyvuiKOToos. 
^ DESPERATELY. 51 Propr.] 
cnriyvuiKOTuyz. difEyvwarpivwi 
(Plut.). To fight or defend one- 
self d., dirovoijdkvTa Sia/mdxE- 
adai. 51 Fig. : in a superlative 
degree, to an extreme'] IcrxaTujs. 
is Ta fxdXiaTa. virEpftaXXov- 
tws. Is to 'iayaTov, Is <rd 
£<r)faTO, ecrx«Ta)s. To be d. oft', 
£(T)(dTa)S 8iaKs'iar6ai,Ta ecrY/tTa 
Tracy. 6 1 " : to £0 on quite d., 7rpo- 
EXdslv is to iLcryaTov Ttvos. 
7T£/0i \f/vyii<sor7TEpi EUVTOV Tpi- 
X £lv '- to be d. in love, kpioTopa- 
veXv: • — with aby, kiri/xaivEadai 
(pass.) TIVL. 

DESPERATION. See De- 
spair. 

DESPICABLE. See Con- 
temptible. 

DESPISE, KaTacppovsTv and 
inrspfppovelv Tti/os. oAtywpEii' 

TLV0<3. d(ppOVTL(TTELV TtVOS. kv 

ovSevi Xoyio iroiEla-dai Tiva. ov- 
Siva \6yov iroiiiaQaL Tti/os. 
VTTEpopdv Tiva or ti. upleXeTv 

Ttl/OS. aTTOTTTUElV TI. aTipd^ElV 

Tivd or Tt. (pav\iX,Eiv ti. otkv- 
ftuXi&iv ti. Despised, /cctTa- 
0pof ij0ei's, tTaa, iv. aTt/xos, 2. 
a<5o£os, 2. a'/uEXou/iseos, 3 : a 
d.-d person or object, cruvfidXi- 
cr/Jia, to : to be d.-d, KaTacppo- 
VElaQai aSo^ov Elvai. kv ovoevi 
Xoyio eIvui. TairsivCo? "^ftv : to 
be utterly d.-d, KaTacppovov/iE- 

VOV Kal dTipLCt^OfXEVOV Xjjv. 

DESPISER, icaTa</>poi;»»T»;s, 
oO, 6. KaTacppovwv, oui/tos, 6. 
virEpoirTtis, ov, 6. 

DESPITE, s. 51 See Hatred, 
Malice, Defiance. For ' in 
despite of,' see ' in Spite of 

DESPITE, v. See to Vex, 
Affront. 

DESPITEFUL, -FULLY. 
See Malicious and adv. 

DESPITE FULNESS. See 
Malice. 

DESPOIL. See to Rob, to 
Deprive. 

DE SPOILER. See Plun- 

DFRER 

DESPOLIATION, dpirayft, 
Siapirayft, ft. ir6pQy}<ri<z, ft. <tkv- 
Xsia, ft [the latter of an enemy). 

DESPOND, dTrEXTTL%Eiv, diro- 
yiyviocwEiv. d6v/iElv, KaTadv- 
(jleXv. aOujuws 'iyj.iv. dirofidX- 
Xelv tov dvpov. d-rroSEiXidv. 
KaTairXay ftvai. See also phrases 
under Despondent. We must 
not d., ovk ddufx^Ttov : he did 
not d., ovk 'itTEGt tiZ (ppovrifxaTi : 
do not d., QdppEi : d.-ing, see De- 
spondent. 

DESPONDENCY, dOufita, ft. 
To give way to d., d-iro(3dXXEiv 
tov Qvfxov. diroSEiXidv : don't 
give way to d., OdppEi. 

DESPONDENT, ddifios, 2. 

KtfT?)(p}J?, 2. Ta7T£U'ds, 3. Ta7T£t- 

vocppiov, 2. KaTairXay eis, £t<ra, 
kv. SeiXos, 3. aToXp.os, 2. ddap- 
a?js, 2. avavSpos, 2. uaXahds, 3. 
(157) 



DES 

icukos, 3. oKvijpos, 3. To be or 
become d., aV£X7rto-Tu>s e^eiv 
(-P.). a7T£\7rt'^£Ji'. (iauToD) a7ro- 
yiyvwcTKEiv. dirofBdXXEtv tov 
tivfxov. ddu/uioos e\eiv or ddv/HElv. 
KaTadu/iETv. KaTaTtXayrjvai. 

DESPONDING. E.g. to be 
d., see to Despond. 

DESPONDINGLY. See De- 
jectedly. 

DESPOT, Tiipavvos, 6. tvvd- 
a-TJjs, ov, 6. avTOKpaTiop, opos, 
6. fifio-TTOTj/s, o (o/* oriental de- 
spotic rulers). 

DESPOTTC(-AL), Tvpavvi- 
kos, 3. /3tatos, 3 and 2. <$Ecr7ro- 
tjk-o's (inclined to tyranny. P.). 
A d. mind, TvpavviKov, ov, to : 
to proceed in a d. manner, (3i- 
aiov Elvai. (3idX,E(r6ai. (3La or 
v/3pEi xpnvQai : a d. government, 
^ectttoteiu a?id Tupavvis, idos, 

' DESPOTICALLY, Tvpavvi- 
/cojs. ^£o-7roTi/coJs. To act d., 
^id^Eadai. ftia or v(3pEi XPV~ 
adui. (3iaiov Elvai : to be govern- 
ed d., 6£o-7ro'^£CTt)at, ^£cr7roT£r- 
adai : states d. governed, at Se- 
o-iro^ouEvai ttoA-sis (P.). 
^ DESPOTISM, Tvpavvis, iSos, 
fj. dwao-TEia, ?';. SEcriroTEia 
(esply of oriental despots. P. I.). 
to Seo-ttotikov (P.). To live 
under a d., ^£o-7roT£tff0at. d£<nr6- 
ZEvdai (P.). 

DESSERT, ^£VT£pat TpaTT£- 

^at, ai. Tpayi'j/uaTa or Tpwyd- 
Xia, Ta. ETTi(p6py\pa, to (cf. 
Becker, Charikl. i. p. 448, #c.) : 
also ETTiSEnrvov, to. ETridEnrvis, 

i'^OS, h. 

DESTINATION. 51 Destiny] 
Vid. *f[ The aim, or what has- 
been fixed as such] opo<s, 6. T«^ts, 
n. tIXos, to. To recover one's 
(or its) former d., diroXap-ftdvEiv 
TrdXiv Ti]v kavTov Ta^iv or to 
kavTov ayvp-a. "ft Place of d.] 
E. g. to arrive at the place of d., 
d(pu<vEladai ol <$£? (of persons). 
SiaKO/xi^EGdai ol SeZ (of things). 
To set out for the place of one's 

d., TTOpEVEatiai Evda TTE/JLTTETui 

Tts: what is the place of your d.? 
7toI. teivei<; 686v ; 

DESTINE, /caSio-TcW Tiva 

£7Tl TlVl. T«TT£Ii/ Tivd £7Tt TLVl 

or kiri ti (for a given purpose). 
diroTaTTEiv ti e"l<s ti (to assign 
a given use or purpose to athg). 
TrpoTidkvai Tivi ti [to reserve for 
a given purpose). To d. athg for 
aby, see Intend : to d. aby for 
athg, TrpoKpivEiv Tivd Eivai ti : 
I am d.-d for athg by fate, Eifiap- 
Tai p.oi (c. infin.) or irki\>vKa 
(c. infin.) : I am not d.-d for 
athg, ovk ev irkcpvKa 7rpo's Tt {or 
c. infin.) : this spot was d.-d to 
become the capital of Italy, r\v 

TO) T07TW TTETT p 10 pkvOV EKEIVCO 

t?;s 'iTaXtas KE<paXjj yEvkadai 
(Plut.) : a man's unhappy d., tu 
tivo<s Ssivd or KaKa : the money 
d.-d for any purpose, th a7roT£- 
Tayfiiva ets ti Xpn/xaTa. 



DES 

DESTINED. See under Des- 
tine. 

t DESTINY, tv V ), ;;. /uolpa, 
h. Eifxapfxkvov, to. Ei/map /mtvi], 
TTETrpiofxEVov, to. Ta cvpfidvTa. 

TTETTplOpEVI), ?7. Xp£U)l/, To'. A 

happy d., kuXu Tup, ?j. tuTu^i'a, 
V : unhappy d., Ka/c/j tu)(i), ft. 
KaKOTvyia, SvaTvxia, ft : it is 
my d., E'ipapTai poi : to fulfil or 
accomplish one's d., to TrETrpio- 
fxkvov T£/\.£?v : dragged on by his 
d., vTid fxoipas Ttt/os dyop.Evo'i 
(X.). ii^f Usually Crcl., e. g. 
the d. of mankind, Ta rwv dv- 
6pu>7ru)v. Ta dvdpwTriva. Ta kv 
dvdptoirois : to be ordained by d., 
!£ «PX^ S EifxapfxEvov or TrEirpio- 
fxkvov Elvai. k£ dpx>is e7tikekXu>- 
<r6ai : such was my d., oi/tws 
t'l/uapTo noi Trpu^ai. ^ The des- 
tinies (objectively)] tuyj/, ft. dv- 
dyni], ft. Oeo'i, ol. The d.'s have 
thus ordained, ek deuiv TTETrpco- 
fxivov ectti. I£ dvdyKi)? irpoKEi- 
Tai ti : the blows of d., dvay- 
Kalai Tvxai, ai. 

DESTITUTE. ^Deprived of 
athg] Epi]/ios, i|/(Xo's, yvfivo^, 
(all Tito's). evSeijs (laclwig, ti- 
fo's). To be d. of athg, 'ipi)fxov 
Elvai, Ttfos. dirECTTEpftadai, ti- 
t/os. yvfxvov Elvai or KaTaaTrj- 
vai, Ttfos : to render aby d., yv- 
fxvovv, yv/mvov or Epi]pov ttoieTv 
(tij/os). 5| Excessively poor] 
TTEvkaTaTos, 3. TrdvTcov kvSEfts, 
2. kv t«is kaydTais airop'iais 
wv, ovcra, ov. To be d., tveve- 
<r6ai, irivi)Ta Elvai, irEvia kv- 
kxEvdai (pass.) : to be entirely 
d., TTTcoxtVEiv, elvai kv Tats 
kcrxaTaii diropiais, kv irdarf 
diropia Elvai : to become quite 
d., £ts io-x«T))f diropiav Kara- 
(TTTJvai or eXQeIv : a most d. si- 
tuation or life, 'ivdEia ft tu>v dv- 
ayKaioTaTiov, TTEvia ft io"Y_aTJ/. 
See Poor. 

DESTITUTION, 7TTa, x ^'a,7^ 
evSeiu ft Ttof aj/ay/catOTaTcoi/. 
TTEvia ft !crY_aT)j. To be in a 
state of d., Elvai kv Tats kaxd- 
Tats a7roptats, £f irdcnj diropia 
Elvai : to be reduced to entire d., 
£ts laY/tTJjf diropiav KaTaaT?]- 
vai or eXQeiv or KatiiaTacrQai, 
k£i(TTa<rdai twv virapxdvTiuv 
irdvTcov: to reduce aby to d., 

TTTCDX 01 ' TTOIeTv, £S ITTLOXEiaV 01' 

Is TTEviav T7]V kuxdTi)V KudiaTa- 
vai : utter d., tttu)X iko v (iaKTn- 
piov, to (fig. : beggar s staff). 

DESTROY, KudaipElv, dvai- 
pEi~v, l^atp£tf. EKirkpdEiv. /caTa- 
o-KaiTTEiv, KUTafidXXEiv (qfco?i- 
crete or material objects), dva- 
(TTaTovv, dvdaTaTov ttoieZv (of 
countries and places). dvaTpiirEiv 
and KaTacrrpkcpEiv (of bodily ob- 
jects and conditions). SiaipElv, Sia- 
airdv (athg composed or constructed 
of parts, e. g. ykcpvpav, a bridge). 
KaTaXvEiv, SiaXitEiv (in the ab- 
stract, e. g. order, arrangement). 
dvaXiaKEiv and SiatjtdEipEiv, 01- 
oXXvvai, diroXXvvai. dcpaviX^Eiv 



DES 

(e. g. heaUh, Sfc.). To d. with 
fire, tfXTrpndtLu. ttvpttoXeZv: to 
d. utterly or fin the foundation, 

aTTods/ULsXlOVU, KUTUGKUTTTELV 

tis to 'kSacpo^. tear a/cpas k£ai- 
ozlv : to d. by fire, ttvpttoXeIv. 
Kanranaitiv : to be d.-d by 
flames, KaTUfpXkyEarQai (pass.) : 
to d. by fire and sword, te/jlvelv 
kul Kaif.iv : to d. the fruits of 
the field, ekkotttelv and iriptKo- 
ittelv : to d. life (= to kill), 
kutug^uttelv, uTrocrcpaTTEiv, 
kutukte'lvelv, dia<p6aipEiv (e. g. 
the inhabitants of a toivn) : to d. 
oneself, diroKTELVEiv or uttoktiv- 
vvvai euvtov, SiucpdELpEiv euv- 
tov. 5ta)(p//crau6at and kutu- 
XpnaacrQai euvtov. u<p' euvtov 
CLTTodavETv. fiia^Eatiai kavTov : 
to d. (by way of wearing, e. g. 
clothes, SfC.), kututp'i^elv : to d. 
one's health by atbg, ti}v tov 
o-<i/uerros aKpi)v KuravaXicrKEiv 
(si's Tt) : to d. aby's peace of mind, 
evoxXeTv ttj Twos EvSatpovia: 
to d. the enemy, cr<puTTziv or 
Ka.Ta<T(f)aTT£iv or uTroarpuTTEiv 
TroXffxiovs : to d. a country, &c, 
see Devastate : to d. aby's plan 
or project, Slukottteiv t\\v ettl- 
fioXijv : to d. aby's hope, d<puL- 
paladaL tivo's Tas eXttiows. ek- 
KpovEtv or ek(juX\elv or crTEpi- 

CTKELV Tiva Tri<3 eXttLSoS. 

^ DESTROYER, dvuTpoTTEv<s, 
£to?, 6. avauraTiis, ov, 6. Ka6- 
aipETi)<s, ov, 6. 6 kuOeXwv, dv- 
eXcov,6vtos. 6 diroXkaus, avTos. 
dcpuvMTTi'rs, ov, 6. diacpdopEvs, 
£u)9, 6. Xv/xavTi'ip, ijpo<s, 6. See 
to Destroy. dv>ip gtuglugtl- 
kos or vEWTEponroio's, 6. ttoXv- 
irpdy/uuov uvQpu>-rro<s, 6 (of public 
peace or tranquillity). $gf° In most 
cases Crcl. with partcpp. of verbs 
under Destroy. 

DESTRUCTIB1LITY, i//«- 

0UpOT1JS, 7JTOS, V- TO (pQapTOV. 

See Corruptibility. 
DESTRUCTIBLE, QpuvvTos, 

3. CpdapTOS, 3. E\jQpa.V(TTO<S, 2. 

fvdpvTTTOs, 2. xj/aduposand \ba- 
Qvp6<s, 3. 
DESTRUCTION, /c«0at'p£<rts. 

\vfX1], l). dvUlpE(Tl<S, l). KCLTO.- 

o-KCMpij, h (the razing: of a city, 
&c.). dvdo-Tacris, dvaGTUTiocris, 
v- avaTpoirn, rj (removal of the 
inhabitants). kutuXvgl?, rj. oia- 
(pdopd,i). See Destroy. d<pdvi- 
o-ts, r/. d<puvio-p6s, 6 (entire over- 
throw^ a blotting out). D. of a 
country, &c, 8>)wcri<s, ?). Tprjo-is, 
n : ■ — of a building, KaTaai<a<pi'i, 
v : — of people, inhabitants, &c, 
Epn/uwais, 7/. uvugtut wort's, 77. 
1[ Meton. : (abstract and concrete) 
destroyer] 6 uttoXegu^, avTo<z. 
d<pavL<TTi'rs, ov, 6. Sia<pdop£v<5, 
ta)s, 6. Xv/navTijp, ijpos, 6 : and 
Orel, with verbs in Destroy. 

DESTRUCTIVE, pXaptpos, 
3. £7rt/3\a/37Js, 2. d<rv[x<popo<z, 2. 
fy)/uLu>Sri<s, 2. KaKO's, 3. Xv/mav- 
Tnpws, Xv/j.avTiKos, 3. Belvo<s, 3. 
d)QupTo$and (pdapTiKos (sti'onger 
(158) 



DET 

tt.). To be d. to athg, ^Xutttelv 
orXv/JLULvtadaiTL. Ka/ccos ttoleIv 
Tt. KaKov eIvul tlvl. 

DESTRUCTIVELY, pXafr- 

pa>S. OL!TVIUL<p6piO<S. 6eLUU><S. 

DESTRUCTIVENESS, to 

(iXufiEpSv. TO KUKOV. XifXI), 7*J. 

KaKia, 77. Troi/Jjpia, 1). 

DESUETUDE, iraXaiiatris, 

eo)s, 77 (not dvdaia — insolentia, 
novitas). To fall into d., ira- 
XaiovaQai (P. A.). aTrapyaiov- 
aOai. acpavi^EoQai. 

DESULTORILY. See ' in a 
Desultory manner.' 

DESULTORY, vdpspyos (as 
a bye-work) or 6 (1), to) ek irap- 
ipyov (both of things). Sts ettl- 
TroXaLos (superficial). d/j.EXiU 
(careless). In a d. manner, e/c ira- 
paSpopTi^ ('en passant.' A.Pol.). 
Later aKpoQiyurs (touching the 
surf ace only) . ev Tzupipyus. ivap- 
ipyws or Trapipyws dXX' ov 

yUET' ETTMTT d(* ECU'S. EK TTapuSpO- 
/ULTJ? dAA' OV p.£T ETTKTTdcTElOS 

(Pol). <^° To do athg in a d. 
manner is also dcpoaiovadal ti 
or iTEpi Tii/os ('re defungi per- 
functorie.' P.). Not in a d. man- 
ner, oil Trapipytos dXXd llet 

ETTKJTdaEWS. OVK EK TTCtpaSpOLU]? 

AXXd pET ETTiuTdaEws (e. g. 

6ECOpl)TEOV, Pol.). 

DETACH, f Separate, dis- 
engage] Xvelv, SiaXvEiv, dvaXv- 
eiv, diroXvEiv. diroXvTpovv (to 
untie). &i-X a iroitiv. Sta^Evyvv- 
vai (to separate ivhut has been con- 
nected or combined, to unyoke). 
diroGirdv, liaairdv (forcibly). To 
d. fm athg, diraXXaTTEiv tivo<s. 
ekXvelv Tti/o§ : to d. fm a cause 
or party, d<pi(7TdvaL (aTroaT?j- 
<rai, e. g. tijv 'Icoviav twv IlEp- 
craii', T.). irapacnrdaQai (e. g. 
7to\ei2 (bapvapd^ov, JC.). A d.-d 
house, o'lKia iraacov tuov aXXcov 
KEX<*>pi<rptvil '■ to d. itself (as a 
rind, bark, <f"c), diroXETriX^Eiv, 
aTroTpifitadai Tt : to be d.-d (=: 
(free) fm athg, eXevBepou fTvai 

TlfOS. E^tt) Elfai TIVOI. dlDjX- 

Xa)(0«tTtyo9. ^1 To detach troops] 
Xoy^t^Etf. a7TOTaTT£ty. d-Kovi- 

P-EIV. <TTpaTlU)TO.<S E^aipiTOVS 

Ttfas EKirepiTEiv. 

DETACH MENT,T«7/xa, to. 

To'lfis, 77. t\7j, 77 (of cavalry). By 
d.'s, /car' i'Xas : in small d.'s, rar' 
oXiyovs. 

DETAIL, s. ivdvTa ical ku6' 
ekugtov. Ta Kad' EKaoTa. In 
d., Kad' ev EKauTou. TrdvTa e^tjs : 
to work out in d., ekXetttovp- 
yE~iv : to state in d., IcTOpt/cws 
Xiysiv (A. Hist. An. 3, 8.) : I 
shall set forth or treat upon all 
these topics in d., Sie^lwv eppdaw 
EKaaTov tovtodv '. to enter upon 
the minutest d.'s, yui/cpoXoyEt- 
o-f3«t. 

DETAIL, v. StnyElcTdui. ek- 
SiSdcrKEii/. Kad' tv EKaaTov Si- 
eXOeTv. iicXETTTOvpyElv. I shall 
d. the whole matter, Sie^iwv eppd- 
aoo EKaciTov tovtwv : d.-d, Xe- 



DET 

TrTopzpn<s, 2: in a d.-d mannei, 
to Ka6' avTov, uvtjjv, clvto. to 

Kad' EKUGTOV. 

DETAIN, /caTE'xEif, ETrkyjiiv 
(g. tt.). daryoXiav 1rapiye.1v tl- 
vl (to disturb aby in his business). 
To d. aby fm doing athg, d<ry_o- 
Xiav irapE^i-v tlvl tov (c. in- 
fin.) : to be d.-d by athg, daxp- 
X011 ElvaL hid Tt. TJ To delay 
athg in its course (= morarij] 

UTToXapfidvELV, KtoXvElV, BluKIO- 
Xl>£lV, ETTLKioXvELV. EpTTodl'^ElV, 

oiuTpifiELv, (3pucvvELv. To be 
d.-d at a place by contrary winds, 
utto dvipcov Kal viro dTrXoias 

EvBiaTpL^ELV XWpLLO TLVL. ^f To 

keep in custody] avXXi]<pdivTa 
tlvu (pvXuTTEiv. X,u>vTa or \to- 
ypi]6ivTa e^elv (of prisoners of 
tear), kv (pvXaKrj Ey_ ZiV {^ n cus ~ 
tody). To be d.-d in prison, kv 
(pvXaKrj eIvul'. to be d.-d with- 
out hope of recovering one's li- 
berty, LaXlOKEVUL UfpVKTOV dXco- 
CTLV. 

DETECT, EVpiGKELV, aVEVOL- 
GKELV, i^EVpiLTKELV. See to DIS- 
COVER. 

DETECTION, eSpetrts, dvBv- 
pEcrts, 77. See Discovery. 

DETENTION, KuoXvais, iV- 
oyfh v- KCCTOY77 (a keepi?ig back). 
SutTpifiv, h (a delaying, checking), 
bid usually Crcl. with verbs under 
Detain. T[ In custody] cpvXa- 
K-n, 77. 

DETER (aby fm athg), SeSlt- 

TO/XEVOV QopvfiElV, dirOTpETTELV, 

tlvu (pn c. inf.) : also ek<Po(3eTv 
aTTOTpETTEiv, diroG-irEv^Eiv {all 
TLvd and pn c. inf. — from — 
-ng). diTEXavvELV <po(3w. <po(3ov 
TTaps'^E/i/ Ttfi tou iroirjcrai Tt. 
r/)<)/3to diroTpkiTELV Tivd tlvos. 
He has been d.-d, (po(3tp or <po- 

ftl)dtLS OV TTpUTTEL TOVTO '. to 

suffer oneself to be d.-d, a7roTp£'- 
iTEadai (pass.) : to inflict a pun- 
ishment for the sake of d.-ing 
others fm crime, dTroTpoTr?j<s eve- 
kcl KoXdX>Eiv. See to PREVENT, 
^c, if the notion of '■fear' 1 as the 
preventive cause is evanescent. 

DETERGE. See Purge. 

DETERGENT, kXaTnpiov, 
to (as remedy). GKappiovia, 77 
(deterging herb). aKappwvLov, to. 
crvppaia, 77 (a juice pressed fm the 
above herb). 

DETERIORATE, x^P " 
ttoleIv. BiacpQEi'pELV. TpkirzadaL 
(pass.) or (pkpEadaL (pass.) iirl 
to x*~ l P ov - d-noKXivEiv 7rpos or 
eU to x s ^P 0V - kiriTEivEvQai 
(pass. ; the latter only of the state 
of aby's health). 

DETERIORATION, StaQdo- 
pd, i'h 77 £ts to x^P 01 ' p£Ta(3oXri. 
ETrLTairi<s, 1) (the latter of the state 
of aby's health). 

DETERMINATE,!'. See to 
Limit, to Fix. 

DETERMINATE, adj. ib P L- 
a-pkvo's, dtptopLcrpkvo's (defined, 
limited). o-a(p?;s (clear). Every 
science has a d. object, twv iiri- 



DET 

o-Ttjjuaiy fKa<rT»j irtpi tl yivos 

d(plopi(Tp.£VOV ECTTL (Ale). 

DETERMINATELY, thpur- 
fiivtos. aa<pu)s. To maintain d., 
to speak d., &c, ibid. 

DETERMINATION. ^ Act 
of determining] bpiap.6^, i>Lopi- 

a/ULOS, O. 0EO-JUOS, 6. T«£lS, KpL- 

ci<s, /caTuoraais, ft. If Z$e ac£ 
o/* determining a cause] Kpiarii, 
SiuKpia-is, ft. yvu)p77, ft. \p-?](pos, 
ft. SiaLTa, ft (of a judge or arbi- 
ter). Athg conies to a speedy d., 
Ta^eTav ti)v Kpiaiv £X £L ' Tl ■ *° 
leave to aby the d. of athg, kiri- 
Tpiirtiv tlvl tl or irspi tlvos. 
kirnpoTrftv Sidovai TLVL TTEpi 

Til/OS Or KUpLOV TTOIeTv TLVa TL- 

vos. ^f Resolution] yvcop.77, 77. 
irpoaipEiris, ft. Soypa, to. (3ov- 
Xevfia, to. Fm an unbiassed d., 
d-rro yvtop7]<s. tKouaioos or ekou- 
aiq (sc. yvuyprj), d(p' kavnrov : to 
come to a d., TrpoaipETadai. yvto- 
fxi]VTroizZaQai. (3ov\eut(rdai. yi- 
yvu)GKEiv,&iayiyv(Mcri<£iv: I have 
come to a d., yv6)fii\v 'i\(n. kv viZ 
EX***' EyvioKa. Si.aiJovp.ai. (aor. 
pass.) : to alter one's d., /aetcc- 
fiovXeveadaL (gen. of object) or 
aTrtXdtlv sli aXXijv yvcop.7]v. ^f 
End, conclusion] Vid. ^f De- 
cision of character] ToXpta, -ft. su- 
ToXpia, ft. to £UToXp:ov. See 
Courage. 

DETERMINE, f Terminate 
by a decision] xpivtiv, diaKpivEiv. 
yiyvwaKi.Lv, 8iay iy vuhtkeiv : — 
athg, ixtpl tlvo<z. fiovXiincrdaL 
or yvwpijv TroLiTcrdai Tnpi tlvos 
(to take a resolution, make up one's 
mind about athg). To d. upon 
athg, alpsladaL tl. SiKa^uv (as 
a judge) : I have power to d. athg, 

KVpLOS ilp-L Ttl/OS. £71"' Ep.01 £(TTL 

tl : to d. a dispute, iravEiv or 
SioXvelv or ctvXXvelv Siacpopdv 
or veIkos : to d. differences among 
one another, SiaXvEaOui tA oid- 
(popa: a suit at law that is not 
d.-d, aSiKaarTos Slk71, ft. ^f To 
settle, fix]Tidi.vai. 6piX,£iv. irpoEi- 

TTiZv. yLyVLOCTKiLV. alsOTCLTTilV. 

crvvLO-Tavai, KuQiaTavaL. To d. 
the measure of athg by another, 
^vpp.£TpiT<rdaL tl tlvl : to d. 
unanimously, avvTidEcrdaiTi: to 
d. aby to do athg, ttelOelv, ava- 
ttelOelv. T| To limit, confine'] 
opi^ELV and opi^Eadai, Siopi^Eiv, 

irpOOpL^ELV TL. D.-d, lbpi(Tp.£V0<3 \ 

not d.-d, aopuTTO'z : there is no- 
thing that has not been foreseen 
and d.-d beforehand, ov&kv dvE^k- 
TacxTOV oi)S' dopLCTTov i]piXi]Tai 
(D.). If To resolve] irpoaipEl- 
trdai. yvd)pii\v ttoleIgQul. J3ov- 
XiiiicrdaL. yiyvdxTKEiv, &Layt- 
yvdia-KEiv (by vote or to d. a cause, 
decide). SiiyvuxTTo auToIs Tas 
<nrov$d<s XEXvadaL (T.). I have 
d.-d upon, or am d.-d to, &c, <$£- 

SoypLEVOV ECTTL p.OL TL Or with 

TrpoaipEla-Qai tl yvwp.ij: d.-d to 
die rather than surrender, irpo- 
rjpt)p\ivo<s QavE'iv pidXXov ft ekSo- 
tos yEVtcrdai. 
(159) 



DET 

DETERMINE (intrans.or ab- 
sol.), TrpoELTTElv (to pronounce up- 
on or concerning athg). 

DETERMINED, as adj. = 
bold, courageous, VlD. 

DETERSIVE. E. g. lotion, 
medicine, <Jra, see Detergent. 

DETEST, diroaTpicpEaQai. 
Svary^EpaivELV. crTvyzivand diro- 
aTvyEiv. pllcteZv (of persons and 
things). diroirTVELv, Slutttveiv, 

EKTTTUELV. pLV(TUTT£(j6ai. /3Se- 

XvTTtcrdaL and KaTafiSiXuTTE- 
adai. aLKxaivEiv (only of things) . 
To be d.-d by aby, airzytidvEaQai 
(pass.) tlvl. 6l d"7TE)(0£ias yl- 
yvEadai tlvl. yulcros e^eiv irapd 
tlvo9. p.LcrEloQai (pass.) viro 

TLVOS. 

DETESTABLE, Attotttv- 

CTT05, KCLTaTTTVCTTO'S, 2. fiSiXv- 
«TOS, /35i\l/pOS, 3. dlTOTpOTraLO'S, 

2. /napos, 3. cTvyEpos, 3. To 
render oneself d. to aby, dir- 
£X&dvEadai tlvl: a d. thing, (3i>E- 
Xuyp.a, to. 

DETESTABLY, KaTairTv- 
(TTws. /35eXupais. KaKiGTa. 

DETESTATION, dirocTpo- 
(pj'l, i). fidEXvypos, 6. 

DETESTER. Fm verbs under 
Detest. 

DETHRONE, UfidWuv t^s 
dpxv?- dcpaipiZadaL ti)v dpxvv- 
The d.-ing of aby, ?; t?}<s dpxvs 
dcpalpEGis. igs^ Usually Crcl. 
by verbs. 

DETONATE. See to Sound. 

DETORT. See to Contort. 

DETRACT (fm). E. g. aby's 
reputation, merits, &c, dp.avpovv 
ti\v $6£av. dirotpavXv^Eiv, KaTa- 

CJ)avXi'( i ELV.C)iapdXXELVTlvdTTp6'2 
TLVa. 

DETRACTION, 8La(3oXt, 1). 
to aTTocpavXi^ELV (icith ref. to 
aby^s reputation, Sfc). See Ca- 
lumny. 

DETRACTORY. ^Defa- 
matory. 

DETRACTRESS. Crcl. with 
verbs in Detract. 

DETRIMENT, /3Xa/3»i, f, (g. 
t.). kXaTTtop-a, to (loss of an ad- 
vantage), kolkov, to (athg inju- 
rious). %,r\pia, h {disadvantage 
brought on by one's own fault). 
Xup-ti and Xvtti], i) (mortification, 
injury). To cause or inflict on 
aby a d., ^Xutttelv tlvu. /3\a- 
/3tji/ or Qipiav (pipuv tlvl. kcl- 
Kuys ttolelv or KaKoiroiE'iv Tiva. 
See Damage. To be to aby's d., 
ilvai tlvl f3Xd(3i]v or X,i]p.luv. 
KadiaTTaadai tlvl fi\d(Zi}v : at- 
tended by some d., p.ETa /3A.«/??js 
or £tj/juas : to aby's d., eitl tm 
KaKio. ettl fiXdfiy : athg happens 
or is done to my d., k'cct' kp.o v 
or kir kpi egt'l tl: without d., 
dvEv /3\a/3?)5. dfiXafin<s, 2. 

DETRIMENTAL, kako's, 3 
(g.t.). (3Xa(3Epo9,3. £7rt/3X«/3j;9, 
2. ^))/xiw5?;s, 2. ETTi^npio?, 2. 
To be d. to aby, Kai<6v eIvu'l 

TLVL. fiXdlTTElV TLVa. See IN- 
JURIOUS. 



DEV 

DETRITION, iLiroTpixlns, h. 

ap-riH^is, 7). To remove by d., 

dTTOTpl[3ELV, EKTpifiElV. 

DETRUNCATE, aK P LOTi )P Ld- 

DETRUNCATION, &ttoko- 
tti'i, tj. diroTop.r], r\. 

DEUCE (on dice), 5uas, dSos, 
v. 51 -As exclamation of displea- 
sure] E. g. the d. take you, dtr- 
ayE or utteXQe or t.ppE or fiuXX' 
£s /co'pa/cas : go to the d., /3dA\' 

£tS KOpaKWS. £7TtTpl/3£lJ)S '. to 

send aby to the d., k^EXavvEiv 
Ttvd f.e Kopaicas. £ts oXE0pov 
dTTOGTtXXEiv Tiva : to wish aby 
to the d., ekito&iov yEviadai tlvu 
(3ouX£<rdaL. 

DEUTERONOMY, Aeutsoo- 

VOpLLOV, TO. 

DEVASTATE. See to Ra- 
vage, to lay Waste. 

DEVASTATION, 4>6o P d, 
SiacpQopd, ?';, and Xvpi], r) (g. tt.). 
S>ju)(ri<!, ?';. Tp.i)<Ti<s, h (of countries 
and fields). Ka6aip£cri<s, ri. KaTa- 
o-Ka<p7i, il (of buildi?igs). kpvpm)- 
ffis, ff. dvdarTao-L<s and dvacrTa- 
TLoo~i<3, 77 (depopulation). iropQi]- 
cri's, v (destruction, demolition). 
To carry on d., dvaaTaTovv, 
dvuaTaTOv itolelv : (tvith fire) 
kpLirpi'idiiv, itvpttoXeZv : to carry 
on a complete d., dTrodEpiXiovv, 
KaTaaKaiTTELV £ts to 'i&acpo's. 
/cai-' aKpai k^aipiTv. 

DEVELOP, v. If To unfold 
(propr.)]dvwrrTva-a-£iv,diu7rTvcr- 
(teiv. dvaTTETavvvvai. k^airXovv, 
KaQairXovv. To d. itself, Sia- 
7TTuo-(T£<T0a£, dvaTTTvarafoOai, 
dvaTTETavvvada (pass.), ^f Fig.] 
dva(paiv£iv. ETTtSuKvuvai and 
mid. To d. itself, dvacpaivEadai 
(pass.). If To render plain by 
setting forth a subject] SiairTvcr- 

(TELV. iia(7U(p})viX > £LV. OlEVKpiVELV. 

EKSnjyETcrdai.dTroKaXvTrTELv.Sii- 
Xovv. Tf To assume gradually a 
form, become visible] dvacpaivE- 
oOai (pass.). irpox<*>pEJv (to pro- 
gress). diro/BaLVELv (to come to an 
issue). Tf To expose, discover] 
Vid. Tf Metaph. : to develop) (lo- 
gically, one's ideas on a subject)] 
SiodaKEiv, SniyETadai or kj~iiytT- 
a6ai, d<p7]yEi~oQai. SleXBeIv, Sl- 
e£eX6eIv. diaLpETadai (to go thro'' 
athg ; fig.). dvaSLddaKEiv (in all 
its details). 
DEVELOPMENT, aWV™- 

|;£S, V. E^EXiypOl, 6. SLaTTTVt^l?, 
ft. Tf Fig.] £^7?7))(TtS, SlEVKpt- 

yjjffts, 7j (explanation'). KaTa- 
<TTpo(p7j, 77 (the issue, denouement, 
e. g. in a drama). D. of one's 
ideas (on a subject), ft twi> Xoywv 
didQicris (in a writing or treatise). 
yvwp.aL £uv£X E ^ aL (within one's 
oxen mind). 

DEVIATE, ekkX'lvelv. diro- 

KapLTTTELV. EKTpETTEaQaL (paSS.). 

£KJ3aiv£LV, irapaXXaTTEiy : — fm 
athg, Tii/o's : — fm justice, &c ; , 
irapafiaivEiv ti)v Slk7iv,tovs vo- 
p.ovi. irapd to SiKaiov, irapd 
toi/s vop.ovs TToiilv. To d. fm an 



DEV 



DEV 



DEV 



opinion, a custom, a purpose, &c, 
i^iaTaadai tlvo<s. (XETaWaT- 

TELV T1]V yVCOpLIJV, TOl/S TpOTTOUS. 

aX\i)v yvwpu)v tXtadai : a road 
or path d.'s, k/cXii/ti, TrapeKTpi- 
TTEnrai 66"os. 

DEVIATION, IkkXiovsj. U- 

TpoTT?'/, ?j. TrctpccWa^is, v (of 
constellations, S^c, fm their usual 
comse). 

DEVICE. TI Artifice] Vid. 
TI On a shield, S^c.] ETTLon]fxov {on 
a shield, S^c. TL). Xoyiov, to 
(motto). %vp.(3oXov, to. To have 
a d. attached to it, iyytypa/uL/j.?.- 

V0<2, 3. 

DEVIL, dXda-Tiop, opos, 6. 
/ccckos oaipiov. KaKo&aifxwv, oi/os, 
6. <5id/3o\os, 6 {Eccl.). Sai/Jioviov, 
to {Eccl.). To have a d., Saifj.6- 
viov e^elv {Eccl.) : to he torment- 
ed by d.'s, Sai/uLovi^Ecrdai {Eccl.) : 
to cast out d.'s, daifiovia ekiSuX- 
Xelv : go to the d., airays eh ko- 
pa/cas. /ca/cws sppe. EKCpdeipov : 
to send or wish aby to the d., es 
hopaKas (3dWi.LV Tivd : the d. ! 
T?js tuy_>js ! the d. take you, nd- 

Kl<TT d-TToXoLO. OVK aTTUyfyj \ I 

wish that fellow to the d., eW 
uxptXav ekeIvos /ca/<u>s diroXi- 
adai : it is a d. of a business, oai- 
fjLoviov ti to. TrpdyfxaTa IXau- 
vei : if it was not such a d. of a 
business, si yitij ti oaifioviov tit], 
DEVILISH, cai/xoiJiwo^ {St. 
James). d<r£/3£crTaTos, 3. dvoaiw- 
Taros, 3. irafXTTov^ipo's, TrdyKa- 

KOS, 2. 

DEVILISHLY, daipitTTd- 
tws, ira/uTrovijpujs, Sec. 

DEVIOUS, -n*Xav6§io<i {if that 
is the right explanation of Horn. 
H. Merc. 75). irXdvos, 2 or 3 
{hading astray, wandering). A 
d. course, irXdvi] : to pursue a d. 
course, iXiy/mov's ttoXXovs ttol- 
tlodai (ofaunndingcourse). ttoX- 
Xd irXavdadai. 

DEVISE, v. ettlvoeTv and 
Trtpivotlv {of plans and means). 
(.vpiarKELv, i^ivpia-Kiiv and ek- 
iropiX > tiv {to think of auxiliary 
means, to concoct). TrXaTTEiv {of 
any mitruih). aocpi^Ecrdai (by 
shreivdness) : also puixavdadai {to 
strike out a plan). ek^povtl^elv 
(to make out by one"s intellect). TI 
To leave In/ will] See Bequeath. 

DEVISE, s. See Bequest, 
Contrivance. 

DEVISER, £uost7/s, ov, 6 {he 
that finds out). 6 Evpwu, i^Eupwv, 
oi/tos, or Orel, with verbs under 
Devise. 

DEVOID. TI Empty] Vid. 
TI Free fm] See Free. D. of 
care, dfxtpifjLvos, 2 : to live d. of 
care, dvEV q^povTiSo'S TroiElaQai 
tov (3iov. evkoXcos ^rjv : d. of 
fear, d<£o/3os, 3. <po(3ou KpsiT- 
twv. dappiiv, ovaa, ovv. 

DEVOIR. See Duty. ^Ci- 
vility] Vid. 

DEVOLUTION. Crcl. ivith 
verbs KaTanvXivbilaQai (pass.). 
(ca.Ta(pip£(Tdai (pass.). 

(WO) 



DEVOLVE, v. TI (Trans.) 
To roll down] KaTanvXivoEiv. TI 
To move fm one to another] /uet«- 

(j)£pELV (g. t.). pETaTTLTTTELV EtS 

Tiva (make over athg to aby). 

pLETaftdXXElV. [XETaXXaTTELV 

(fm one state or condition into an- 
other). ETTLTpETTElV TlVl TI. TTOl- 

ilv ti £7rt tlvl (to make over). 
ETTLTpETTELv 'ipyov (to charge him, 
to perform athg). To be d.-d 
on aby, TrapaXapftdvEiv ti. cia- 
<$£Y,eo-0at tl. TI (INTRANS.)] 
KUTaKvXivoEladai, diroKvX ivdtl- 
adai (pass.). KaTacpipEadai 
(pass.). To d. upon aby, ettuv- 
livai 7roos or £is Tiva (to fall to 
aby's share). TI To devolve upon 
aby (as a duty)] E. g. it d.'s upon 
me, /uleXel p.oi. ettlp.eXe's eltt'l 
/ULOl. TrpoariKEL p.OL. TTpOGKELTai 

fxoi. 'ipyov or tcl^lv e^lo tov 
{in fin.). 

DEVOTE. TI To set apart 
by a religious voiu] Upov ttoieZv 
or Tidivai tl deov tlvo<s. a<p- 
oaiouv, d<pLEpovv, KaQispovv, 
xadocriovv tl tlvl (chiefly of places 
and buildings dedicated to some 
duty). See to Consecrate. TI To 
apply oneself to athg] ett Lp.iXf.Lav 

-TTOLElardai Til/OS. 7rpOCTE-£ELVTLvi. 

To d. one's time to athg, KaTava- 
X'lctkelv tov xpovov £is tl '. to d. 
one's energy to athg, ottovcIjv 

TTOLEladaL TTEpLTLVO<S. £TTl/X£\tO§ 

irpaTTELV tl : to d. oneself to 
athg or to the performance of 
athg, (T^o\nX s ELv TrpJs ti. <rx°~ 
Xi)v TTOLEladaL 7rpos tl. avaKei- 
adai Trpos tl. airovodX,ELV TTEpi 
tl : to d. oneself entirely to athg, 
tvoLdovai tlvl or Trpos TL. d(p£L- 
<5tos iavrov &Lo6vai eI's tl '. to d. 
oneself to a virtuous life or to vir- 
tue, daruElv dpETi'iv: to be d.-d 
to aby, evvo'Iku)<s or Trpocr<£uA.ais 
e^elv tlvl. ttlo-tov eIvu'l tlvl 
(only of persons). QzpairEVELv Ti- 
vd and ti (of persons and things). 
TrpoaKEZcrdai tlvl, G7rovodt l £iv 
TTEpi ti, dvuKEladai tlvl or 
71-pos ti (only of things) : to be 
d.-d to sensual pleasure, \aplX > E- 
crdaL or SovXevelv Tats iidovals. 

!)TTOI ilvai TUiV ETTldvUlWl/ '. to 

be entirely d.-d to a person, Trpocr- 
(piXicTTaTa GLUKElcrdai Trpos Ti- 
va. TrpoaavaxElodai tlvl : to be 
wholly d.-d to athg, 'uXov ilvai 

TTp6<S TLVl. SlwKELV Tl '. d.-d 

to study, (piXopaQtjs, 2. TI To 
sacrifice oneself or athg to any 
cause] KaQitpovv kavTov virip 
tlvos (Pint). See to Sacrifice. 
TI To devote to death, destruction, 
£[c.] oiatyQEipEiv. aTToXXvvai. TI 
To devote to the gods] See Conse- 
crate. TI To devote aby to evil, 
Sec.] See to Curse. 

DEVOTED, as adj. (- at- 
tached), £VVOV<S, 2. 7Tpo<T<plXljs, 
2. -ECTTaTO'S. TTIGTO'S, 3. TTpSQv- 
pLOS, 2. aVtipTllpEVOS BK T/I/OS 

(also TTpos Tti/a, e. g. tij oif/si, 
hanging on him with one's eyes. 
Plut). To be d., see Devote. 



DEVOTEDNESS, itvoia, f, 
(bienveillance, attachment), to ttl- 
o-tov and Tj 7rto-roT»j5 (faith). 
(piXia, v (friendship). arTTovoi) h 
TTEpi Tiva (the endeavour to be of 
service to aby). 

DEVOTION. TI Subjectively 
= devotedness] Vid. Tl Objec- 
tively] TTpoaoyf), v. Religious d., 
EV(\)i]pLia, v (— prayer and praise . 
Dinarch, 1 06, 38) : the performance 
of one's d.'s, evxo'l, al : to perform 
one's d.'s, jups TroiElatiai. ev- 
Xas £i/X£O"0at tw dew : to offer 
or perform one's d.'s to the gods, 
ai^eadai tous 6eous. evcte^eIv 
TTEpi or 7rpos or sis tous 6eovs, 
ETTifXEXiio-daL tCov Qeouv : d. dis- 
played towards aby, n TTtpi Tiva 

EUCTEftEia. ETTLp.E.XEld TII/OS. TI 

Piety] Vid. TI Devotions] See 
Prayer. 

DEVOTIONAL, that^m, 2. 

dpTjOKO'S (iV. T.). £V(p1)p.0S, 2. 

D. silence, £iicpiip.ia, n : d. exer- 
cises, Evxai, al : to perform d. 
exercises, £i/x«s TrotElo-Oat. ev- 
Xae Ev)t£o6ui Tto Qeio. 

DEVOTIONALLY, evve- 
/8ws. 

DEVOUR. TI Prop?:: to eat 
up greedily] KaT£odi£iv(-<pay eTv, 
-EdjjdoKa, -i]8Eo-juLai,to eat up; also 
impropr. to d. one's substance, 
Tci ovTa, Ta TraTpuia, Sec. D.). 
i<aTafiiL3piooK£iv. To d. in a 
greedy manner, Xai^aTTEii;, Xai- 
p.dv : to d. a great quantity, dci)- 
<payEi~v : to be d.-d by wild beasts, 
6i]p6f3pu)Tov yiyvEaQai : to be 
d.-d by a wolf, XvirovoQai : to d. 
one another, dXXiiXocpayElv (A.). 
TI Fig.] To d. (of fire), vinetrdat. 
oiacpQiipEiv : to d. (of grief), t?;- 
kelv, ektijkelv : to d. gradually, 
o-fxvxEiv : to d. one's substance, 

KaTEoQlELV, KaTCZplfipwOKElV or 

KUTavaXiGKEiv Ta ovTa : to be 
d.-d (by athg), a-pLv^oQai, t?5- 
KEadai (pass.), (pdiveiv : d.-ing, 

TJJ/CTl/COS, 3. T1]KEOOVlKO<i, 3. 

DEVOURER, donQdyoi, ya- 
o-Tpipapyos, 6. /caTaoictyas, a, 
6 (a glutton). dvaXioTiyz, ov, 6: 
and Crcl. with verbs under De- 
vour. 

DEVOUT, tvQntios, 2 (g. t.). 
EvatfiM, 0£O(T£/3?js, dEocpiXrrs, 2 
(fearing and loving the gods) . dp ij- 
o-kos (N. T. ; often with censure). 

OtTIOS, 3. apEpLTTTOS es Ta 0£ta 

(pious, trusting to the gods). A d. 
act, Eva£(3rip.a, to : to be d., £i»- 

(JEpElv. QeOGE^eZv, EVaEfiElv TTEpi 

or TTpd'i or eis tous 0eous. 6p»j- 
ctkevelv: a d. prayer, iKEaia, Ike- 
Teia, ?';. 'iKETEvpia, to : they 
were approaching in d. prayer, 

OEOIXEVOl T£ Kal XlTaVEVOVTES 

irpocTEpxpvTai : a d. heart or dis- 
position of mind, EvoifiEia h TTEpi 

TOl/S 0£OUS. 

DEVOUTLY, Eucpvpu,?. £u- 
cr£/3o)S. oaitos. To act d., 0£oc£- 

(3e7v. EVazfiElv TTEpi TOUS 0£OUS. 

DEVOUTNESS. See Devo- 
tion. 



DEW 



DTC 



DIE 



DEW, v. Spoa-i&iv, opocrojSo- 
Xelv. i//£«ra^££i/. 

DEW, s. dpocros, ft. A d. drop, 
xfrtKaSiov, to. i|/t/cds, dhos, ft: 
the d. is foiling, hpoaos icaTCMpi- 
pe-raL : to cause the d. to fall, 
S()0(to(3oXs.Iu : like d., hpoau)Oi]s, 
2: the morning d, awdivft or 
'doodiv (5po'<ro5, ?j : the evening d., 
ft kutci ti'iv ECiripav 6pO<TOS. 

DEW-BESPRINKLED, viro- 
Spoaros, 3 (Theoc). See Dewy. 

DEW-DROP, Bpoaov d/t/eds, 
ft. Trpuj^, -wko's, 6 (poet. Call.). 

DEW- LAP, Xwydviov or 
XioydXiov, to. Xapupis, i6Vs, 
ft. 

DEWY, Spoarap6<s, 3. spai'i- 
tis, ££po-?;£ts (/J., Anth.). 

DEXTERITY, 0£^tdTj)s,£7rt- 
o"££'ot?js, ?jto?, 77. EvaToocpiu, ft 
(bodily and mental). suy/psi", 
Evpdptia, kXaqbp'ia, ft {bodily 
OJilg). EvTpuTrekia, ft (in com- 
portment, speaking, <$£C.). kpirsL- 
pla. Evtropia,ft (acquired by prac- 
tice). kXa.<pp6Ti\<s, ijtos, 77. Tayy- 
Tiis, Titos, ft (quickness in the exe- 
cirfion of athg). Ev/udpEiu, eu/xjj- 
Xavia, ft (in handicraft). Natu- 
ral d., evcpvta, ft : d. in hitting 
the aim, tixjToxiu, ft : with d., 
6"fc£to)s. Ta^£(os : with great d., 
i>z£iU)Ta-ra. 

DEXTEROUS, Se£i6s, 3. eu- 

TpETTl'rS, £7riO££fOS, *2. dyu66<S, 3. 

EvaTpo(pos, 2 (bodily and men- 
tally), ibyipn-z, 2. £A«c/>pds, 3 
(bodily). £UT/m7T£/\os, 2 (i« owe's 
carriage or in speaking). Kov(f>os, 
3. TaY.us, £t«, v (quick). Very d., 
dfx<f)Ld£^tos, 2 : d. in doing athg, 
Trpu/CTt/coi-, 3 : a d. fellow, txxpv- 
iaTa.TO'i or ^vvetcotutos diojp : 
d. in athg, £7rtot£ios 7rpds tl, 
irtpi tl. 

DEXTEROUSLY, Bt£iS>*, 
Ta£t'tu5. £7ti5h^(cos (Pol.). Very 
d., osfciwTaTa. 

DIABETES, &a/3ijT»js, ov 
(Med.). 

DIABOLIC, -CAL. See De- 
vilish. 

DIADEM, Siaoiina, m &e 
Crown. 

DIAGONAL, iiaywvios, 2. 
6 (?/, to) e/c Sia/xtTpov. A d., 
^iaywi/tos, didpiTpoz, ft. 

DIAGRAM, o"iaypa<p?;, vtto- 
ypu(f>t], ft. <5idypap.pa, to. nra- 
paotLy/ua, to. To give or make 
a d. of athg, hiuypdfpEiv or vtto- 
ypd(ptiv tl. 

DIAL, yvu)p.u)i>, ovo<s, 6. The 
d. points out the fifth hour of the 
day, 6 yv<x>p.wv cr/aa££i <rftv irip- 

TTTJJl'. 

DIALECT, y\a,<ro-a or yA^T- 
Ta, i;s, ?j. 6"iaA£/cTos, 77 (/«te only). 
The Attic, Ionian, &c, d., 77 
'At6Is, 'Ids. A(«)u2s, A/o\is (5td- 
Xsktos : to speak the Boeotian d., 
f3oiu>TidX,Eiv tv\ <pwin~j. 

DIALECTIC, adj. cluXektl- 

DIALECTIC1AN, SluXekti- 

KO<i, 6. 

(161) 



DIALECTICS, s. ft SluXe- 

KTLKj'h 

DIALOGUE, hidXoyos, 6. To 
hold a d. with aby, evtev^lv ttol- 
tladai tlvi or Trpos Tiva. koivo- 
Xoytiadai tivl. StuXlyscrdui 
tldi or irpos Tiva. hid yAdiT- 
T);e livai Tii'i. 

DIAMETER, ©mpETpoe, ft. 

DIAMETRICAL,o/,ao-aoid- 
fiETpov (e. g. 1) kcltu SidptTpov 
at)£n/£is, A.). 

DIAMETRICALLY, l/c 81a- 
fitTpov. *ff Pig.] D. opposed, 

U)S oloVTE EVUVTLWTaTOS Or EK 

Siap.tTpov dvTiKiifiEVOS (Luc). 

DIAMOND, doap.ae, airros, 
6. Xi6o<s 'lvSiKij, 1). Of or like 
a d., ddajuduTivos, 3 : to set with 
d.'s, EiTLKoapLElv XWois : set with 
d.'s, Xl6ok6XXi)tos, Xl66koXXo<s, 
Xi66arTpu)To<;, 2. g^= Xitius nro- 
XvteXj'ts, 6 = any precious stone. 
Prov. diamond cuts d., Trpos 

KpiJTCt Kp^TlX^ElV. 

DIAPASON, ft oid iraawv 
(XopSwv av/uicpwvia). 

DIAPENTE, ft oid irtvTE or 
hiairivTE (xopdaw crvptyoovia). 

TO hid TTEVTE. ft oY 6]~EIU)V. 

DIAPHORESIS, ^a</>op)jats, 
£6os, n (Gal.). 

piAPHORETIC,o t «^opjjTt- 
K'os (Gal.). IdpioTiKos, 3. I8pu)- 

T07TOto's, 2. 

DIAPHRAGM, hideppayjia, 
to. hidX^wfxa, to. <pp£i;£s, ui. 

DIARRH03A, Tapu\ft or pv- 
ais TT/s kolXlus, n. didppoia (tijs 
yaa-Tpos), ft. ptovaa KoiXia, ft. 
I am suffering fm an attack of d., 
kutlo tl ota)(a)p£t poi : to cause 

d., EKTUpdTTElV T1)V KOlXlaV '. 

causing d., yaarpos EKTupaiiTi- 

KOS, 3. 

DIARY, iq')iipepl<;, i§o<s h 
(usually in pi.), ft/mspnaiov, to. 

DIATESSARON, 77 hid teo- 
adpuiu (xopowv av/j.<puiv'ia). 

DIATONIC, ^ t «T ^ t /;os or 
hiaTovos. A melody of the d. 
kind, yivoi, or p.tXos, hiaTovov 
or hwToviKov. 

DIATRIBE. See Disputa- 
tion. 

DIBBLE, s. [idKEXXa, ft (for 
removing light soil). SiKEXXa, ft 
(ivith double prongs). 

DIBBLE, v. crxdXXEiv and 
Xtixalvtiv (of light soil). 

DICE, s. KvfSos, 6. daTpdya- 
Xos, 6 (sing, die; the first six-sided, 
the second four-sided with the other 
two sides rounded of). To play 
at d., KvfisvEiv. daTpayaXi^Eif. 
aiupacpEUEiu : to decide by cast- 
ing the d., ekkv^eveiv : as = the 
game of d., nvfiEia, ft. daTpaya- 
Atapos, 6 : to ruin oneself by 
playing at d., KaTaxvpEVEiv tu 
ovto. (Lys. i. 541,2). kl>I3evovtcc 
dTroXXvvai Ta virdpy^ovTa X/° ? ?" 
P-octcc : one that plays at d., kv- 
^£UT7J5, ou,6. crKipafpEVTi'rs, ov,6. 

DICE, v. kv/3eveh>. daTpaya- 

XL^ElV. (TKlpatptVElV (-TTEpl TIVOS, 

ettL tivl and kiri tlvus). 



DICE-BOARD, «/3«£ , 6. 

DICE:-BOX, irvpyos, 6. 

DICER, Kl>/3fcUT?';S', VV, 6. <TKl- 

pcupsuTijs, ov, 6. 

Dicing, Kv^ata, ft. do-Tpa- 

•yaAicrpos, 6. 

DICTATE, v. «ff To suggest] 
Sovvai £i's Ti)v xpvxftu. EVTiQivai, 
kfxfidXXiLv. inroldaXXtiv (and 
mid.). VTTOTiiJEadut. 7rapio-rd- 
vai. ELcrirvilv (of divine inspira- 
tion). ^1 To idler what another 
is to write down] virayopEvfiv 
(= praeire verbis. X., £>.). To 
d. to two secretaries at the same 
time, uTrayopivovT.a hvcrtv opov 
ypdfjwvmv E^apKElv. ^| To com- 
mand] VlD. 

DICTATE,*. See Command. 
iiirufioXn, ft (the thing suggested, 
or whatever is or has been sug- 
gested), also TrapdaTijpct, to. X6- 
yoi, ol (pi. dictates). virodftKij, ft. 
To act by aby's d.'s, wairap irpocr- 

T«TT£i TtS, OVTO) TTOLtAV. 7TEI- 

t)Eo6ui (p>ass.) or TTEiQapxE'iv tl- 
vi : in compliance with the d.'s 
of aby, Trpo&EGLhay pivoi uiro 

TLVOS. VTTodEpEVOV TWO'S. 

DICT ATION. Orel with verbs 
under Dictate. If = Com- 
mand, Vid. 

DICTATOR, CLKTaTLop,LOpOS, 

6 (in Pom. Hist.). avToi*pdTu>p, 
opos, 6. To be d., hiKTaTtopEv- 

ELV. 

DICTATORIAL, Trpoo-Ta- 

KTIKOS, dpy^LKOS, KsXEVaTLKOS,3. 

uvddhyrs, 2. D. manners or con- 
duct, avddhEKt, ft. 

DICTATORSHIP, oiktcitu,- 
pia, 77. 

DICTION, Ae£/.s, 7; (mode of 
delivery). Adyos, 6, and Xoyoi, 
01. pftais, -ft (the speech itself), to 
t?;s ypacpTjs flhos (the mode of 
expressing oneself, style). To use 
a flowery d., ai/Oi/poypacpElf : an 
energetic or emphatic d., '£p.cpa- 
o-is, 7';. hid&Ecris, ft (declamatory 
style). 

DICTIONARY, Ae^koV, to. 
Ae'^eis (collection of peculiar 
rcords). yXwaaaL (glossary, lexi- 
con). A writer of a d., Xe^lko- 
ypdepos, 6. 

DIDACTIC. E.g. Ad. poem, 
oihaKTLKov or nrapaivtTiKov £- 
7TOS, to'. 

DIE, s. kv(3os, 6. dcTTpdya- 
Aos, 6 (see difference of syn. under 
Dice, and phrases), the d. is 
being cast, ku/3os irnrTEL : the d. 
has been cast, dvEppnrTUL or '£p- 
pncTui Kufios: the number (fi- 
gure, point) on a d., Tprjp.u, cij- 
pEtoi^TUTros^pctp:/.!?? : a small d., 
dcrTpaydAiOf, to. duTpayaAt- 
o-k:os, 6 : in the shape of a d., kv- 
(3oEihfts, 2. d<TTp«yuAu)5?/s, 2. 
xvfiiKos, 3 : a lucky tlirow of the 
dice, el/o-toy.'", ft '• to make such 
a throw, euotoxw? iSuXXeiv. 

DIE, v. dirtSvncjKEiv, Ovi'i- 

ukeiv. teXevtuv (with or without 

tov (3iov). pLETaXXuTTELV (wilhor 

without tov fiiov)- airaXXuTTE- 

M 



DIE 



DIF 



DIF 



oQai tov X,rjv. KaTacTTptcpziv or 
kutuXvzlv tov (Siov. zj£ dvdpco- 
irwv dcpavi^zaQai. e£ dvdpwiroov 
yiyvzaOai. zh Qzovs dirizvai. 
livai or diviEvai sis to xptcov. 
ol\sodaL. To die an easy death, 
£ J Qvftaneiv. @gr° See more under 
Death. He is d.-ing, o-eX'lvov 

SeItuL. ?;OJJ TTyOOS TLO TeXeV- 

tuv ectti : to d. of an illness, 
bia(})dELpEadai or diroXXvadai 
(pass.) voaco tlv'l or bird vouft- 
jucctos tlvos : to d. of poison, ek 
(pappc'iKUiV aTTudvi'iuKSLu : to d. 
of hunger, diroQvnTKeiv XipiZ : 
to d. with laughing, zKdvnarKEiv 
yiXioTi : to d. of fear, dvno-itziv 
vtto Seous : to d. before aby, irpo- 
airodvrjo-Kziv twos : to d. for aby, 

CLirudvi'lGKElV VTTZp TLV01. VTTEp- 

airoQvnaKtiv tivos. bovvai ti)v 
xf/vxftv Avt'l tlvos : to d. after 
aby, ETrcnrodvijaKEiv tlv'l : to d. 
a natural d., auTo/uL&Tu) 6avctTu> 
teXevtcLv or d(paipzladai tov 
fiiov : in case I should d., e"l tl 
TruQoip.1. i'jv tl irddco : when he 
Was about to d., ?';<5i/ irp6<s tlo 
TEAsuTaf oov : to d. the death of 
a hero, dpioTa or KuXXicrTa pa- 
Xop.zvov teA-eutcii/ : to d. of old 
age, uirodavElv vtto tov yftpws 
KUTavaXLoQivTa. fj Fig. : to die 
aivay~\ ekQvi'igkelv, diroOvij<TKZiv 
(g. t.). «ff Of plants, limbs, Qc] 
LiapaivzcrQai, diropapaiveatiaL, 
avaivEadaL (pass.), qbdivziv. enro- 
yiipctarKELV (of plants), also irapa- 
k/hu^eiv. To d. away gradually 
by decay, &c, cpdopd ecttl tlvo<s. 
cia<pdzipza6ai (pass.): to moul- 
der away and d., o-ftTTEo-Qai, cltto- 
aviTEcrdaL, Karaai'iTTEaOai (perf. 
(rE<ri)TTEvaL). ^[ MeUm. (zz he- 
bescere)] dpf3Xvvziv, dwapfikv- 
velv. dpavpovv, or d-jrap.($Xvvz- 
trdai (pass.). dp.avpova6ai(}~iass.). 

DIET, SiaLTa, j;s, 77. The d. 
of the athletes, acna;<ris, 77 : to 
prescribe a d., biaiTav tlvcl : to 
follow or observe a certain d., 
biaiTaoQai (pass.). biaiTij XP*i~ 
atiai : to live after a certain d., 
<pv\aTTELv oluLTav : a preparing 
the system by d., 7rpoo'icuT7ja-is, 
ft : to deviate fm one's usual d., 
EKpuivEiv Trj<s TETayplvi]?, ei- 
bodvias ^laiTi)? : a cure effected 
by attention to d., XipoKTovia, ft 
(Protag. p. 354, a) : the d. of a 
patient, tu tois dvOzvovcri bibo- 
fiEva aiTia. 

DIET, v. biaiTav tlvci. To 
d. oneself, biaiTaaQai. 

DIET-DRINK, ttotov <j)jp- 

LIUKOV, TO. 

DIETETICS, 5iatT)jTtK'?7, 77. 

DIFFER, SLUCpZpELV. SluX- 

Xcltteiv. KE*x_(opl<rdai. These 
two things d. very essentially, to 

pZV ZTZpOV, TO 6" ZTZpOV EGTLV 

auTcov: to d. fm athg, z^i)XXay- 

/XtVOV eIvUL TLV0<2. OLLKpzpELV Tl- 
VOS. KEXtopiaOui Tiv6<z or diro 
two's. biEiXi]pptvov zlvai diro 
tlvos : in what does athg d. fm 
another ? tl 8iad>Epei t'i tl- 
(162) 



i/os ; to cause to d., &XXolovv. 
dXXaTTEiv, SlolXXolttzlv : to d. 
in opinion (fm aby), ou tuvtu 
8o^dX,Eiv. yviopijv e\elv dXXi}v : 
to d. in opinion and views (fm 
aby), drfiEcrTcivaL tlvo<s. SLucpio- 
vtlv tlvl (rr discrepare) : to d. 
fm athg, SLUfpcovETv irpos tl : to 
d. in one's statement, &c, ov 
TauTa XiyELv (fm aby, tlv'l) : 
not to d. fm aby in opinion, 
avyyvwpova eIvu'l tlvl. orvy- 

yVU>pOVEL~V TLVL. 7r j OO<TTt0£(T0« L 

t?7 Tii/os yvd)/xij : not to d. in 
sentiment or feeling fm aby, tu 
avTa (j)povzTv tlvl. bpoyvtopo- 
va elvai tlvl. 7rpos tov Tpo- 
ttov tlv6<s zlvai. £/< tov vQovs 
tlvos Elvai \ not to d. fm athg in 
the least, ovSev 8La<p£p£Lv tlvos. 
tcrov Kal bpoLOV elvai tlvl. ^[ 
To differ (— have some differences] 
dabiaTaodai, SiiarTaodaL (def)- 
eo-Tavai, SLEaTavai). £i5 dLatpo- 
pdv KaTuo-TfjvaL tlvl. See Dif- 
ference. 

DIFFERENCE, Siaqbopd, r). 
§Ldqbopov, to. to OiLaXXaTTOv, 

OVTOS. d\\oiOT))S, dvopOLOT1]<S, 

i). d~LdaTacTLs, rj. irapaXXayi] and 
irapdXXa%L<s, 77. Without d., 
doLacpopoos : with some d., dia- 
q>6pLo<s : to detect some d. in 
athg, Siucpopdv Xapfidveiv zv 
tlvl : I see no d. in it whether a 
person is whipt with or agst his 
will, ovk old' b tl Sia<pipeL i- 
KovTa v uKovTa p.a<TTLyovadaL : 
to make a d. («] trans.), Slopl^elv 
or SLaipzlv tl uai tl : — between 
athg, fiyzladai CLu<pzpzLv tl 
tlvoi. (/;] irdrans.) dLa^zpzLv : 
I make this d. between injury 
and accusation, XoL^opiav kut- 
?;yop/as tovto) ^La^zptLv iyyov- 
}xai : there is no d., or it makes 
no d., for aby, ovozv SiacpzpzL 
tlv'l : there is a great d. between 
one thing and another, jus'ya §La- 
fyepei tl Tii/os : there is a mate- 
rial d. between to be and to say, 
TrXelcTTOv Kzy^uopLaTaL to tz zl- 
vai Kal to (pda-KELv: there is a 
vast or essential d. between this 
and that, to irdv SiacpEpeL to 
tov : d. of language, dXXoyXa>a- 
aia, ft : there is little d. between 
your habits and mine, oXiyov aov 
toI<s eiTLTijSEVfxaaLV dfpiaTapai 
(I.) : there is often a great d. 
between words and actions, iroX- 
XaKi? ftus Xoyois -rd zpya Sia- 
4>covzl. *\\ Misunderstanding] Sia- 
(popd, ft. to 8id(popov. dicKpco- 
via, ft. TTpoaKpovcTL's, ft : also £ia- 
(pd)vi]crL's, ft, and d-rrtjxzia, ft. To 
have some d.'s with aby, zh itia- 
(popdv KUTacTTTJvaL tlvl. irpoa- 
KpovzLv tlvl : to submit our d/s 
to arbitration of our common 
friends, Trzpi tov SLacpzoopzda 
toTs o'lkz'lols ZiriTpETTZlV (D.). II 

Logical 'differentia'] SLaqbopd 
(A.), to Sidcpopov. 
? DIFFERENT, om</Jopos, 2. 
av6fxoio<s, 2. dXXolos, 3. £%vX- 
Xayplvos, 3. eTepo's, 3. K£X W " 



piCTyUEI/OS, 3. &LYipi)pZVO'i, 3 (d.fl)l 

another), ov^ b uvtos, ov^ ft av- 
ttj, ov to avTo (not the same). To 
be d., diacpipEiv. oluXKutteiv. 
nE\u)pL(jduL : also olu^wveTv (to 
disagree, tlv'l, A. P. dXXftXoLs, 
A.): those are two very d. things, 

TO LXEV ETEpOV, TO 6' ETEpOV 

ectiv avTwv : to be d. fm, i^'/A.- 
Xay fxivov Elvai. tii/os. OiU<pzpzLv 
tii/o's. Kzxcopiodai TLVOS. OLZL- 
Xi]pp.£vov Elvai diro tlvoi : in 
what are two things d. fm one 
another? tl ZiacpipzL tl tlvos 
or ku'l tl ; (e. g. tl SLacpEpzi ft 
dpETft Kal ft diKaLoavvi] ; A.) : 
to make or render d., dXXoLovv. 
dXXuTTziv, SiaXXuTTZiv : to be 
of d. opinion, ov TavTa bo^d- 
X,zlv. yvu>pi)v zyzLv aXX\\v : at 
d. periods or times, kutu oLzcrTn- 
kotws X9°' vov ' i '■ n °t to be at all 
d. fm athg, ovbzv bLacpzpziv tl- 
voi. "ksov Kal ollolov zlvai tlvl : 
not to be d., avpirLirTziv. avp.- 
(3aivzLV. zh tuuto gvvievul. 
^vvopoXoyElv (=to agree) oravv- 
app.oTTELv. avp.(p£p£<jOai (pass.). 
opoLov elvai. (tlv'l) : not to be of 
d. opinion, avyyvti.ip.ova elvai 
tivl. arvyyvtopoveiv tlvl. 

DIFFERENTLY, bia<pe P 6v- 
tojs (g. t.). aXXy (otherwise) or 
dAAws. eTepia. ov TavTrj. To 
live d., ou tsvt|) cr ov~£ outoj 
XJrjv : to think d., ov TavTi]v Tftv 
yvtapi]v 'iyjiLv : to make or do d., 
di\XaTTELV, LizTa(3dXXnv : to 
turn out d., LieTairi-irTeLV. ov 
TUVT7] avp(3aivELv : to place d., 
pzdiGTavai, LiETaTaTTEiv : to 
speak d. fm what aby thinks, uX- 
\a pzv iv vw e^lv, dXXa bk Xz- 
yztv. 

DIFFICULT, xaXeiro's, 3 (d. 
to execute or perform), bzivos, 3. 
<Wx£f>7'7s, 2 (not easy to manage 
or deal with), ettlttovos, 2, £p- 
ywoijs, 2 (troublesome), irpoadv- 
T7is, 2 (combined or attended ivith 
exertion), airopos, 2 (not easily at- 
tainable). bvarKoXos,2 (not easy to 
agree with ; also impropr. of un- 
manageable things: Jn ourr/co\os 
kuI x^Aettos (e. g. bvaKoXov bv- 

TOS (jllHTEl Kal Xa\£7T0U TO (3oV- 

Xzvfc-Qai, D.). D. to perform, 
to attain, bvaKaTairpaKTO^, 2 : 
to be d., xaA.£7roi/ elvai. ov pa- 
Siov zlvai. zpyov Elvai. ovx £*d- 
ittov Elvai. ov tov tvxovtos 
Elvai. zpyov EXEiv. Trovovzi^ziv. 
a hard or d. struggle, bzivbs dywv. 
«0/\os, 6 : athg is d., x a ^ £7roy 
to-Ti. zpyov zut'l : I find athg 
d., irpdypaTa irapix^ 1 P- 01 " TL - 

TTOVOV Z-X* TfOLlOV TL. l^t* If 

' difficult ' is followed by the par- 
ticle 'to' with infin., Sv<s is sim- 
ply prefixed to the verb to wch the 
difficidty relates, e. g. d. to take 
or conquer, cWdAcuToe, 2 : d. to 
make war agst, bvairoXip^Tos, 2 : 
d. to answer, bvca-rroKpiToi, 2 : 
d. to prove, bvoairobziKTOs, 2: d. 
to unlearn, SvaairobibaKTOs, 2 : 
d. to bear, oucroio-Tos, 2. bvacpo- 



DIF 



DIG 



DIG 



pj/Tos, 2: d. to understand, Svg- 
voi]to<s. SuGKaTavonros : d. to 
pass or travel through, Svgooos : 
d. to deal with, <5uo-xff"'js, 2. oW- 
ptTa\^z'ipi-GTOs (<y things) : it 
would be d. (to say, &c), 7ro\u 
av Eitj zoyov (e. q. ziirzZv). 
DIFFICULTY, xa^™<r,js, 

J/TO?, ?J. £>VO~£tpZlU, l). CVGKO- 

Xia, ?'?. diropia, ?';. Insurmount- 
able d., dpi)\avia, i), diropia i) 
ia^aT'l : athg has or offers some 
d.'s, \uXettov or SvG\zpts egtl 
ti. SvGX^pzius £ X £ ' " TU tpyov 
koTi ti : to present insurmounta- 
ble d.'s, a^)^avov eIvul: to put 
d.'s in aby's way, to cause aby 
d.'s, irpdypara irapkyjiiv tlvi : 
to cause greater d.'s, xuXettio- 
Ttpov slvai. ttXeiovs irapi^tiv 
ttovovs or BvGKoXias : with 
great d., x ct ^- £7r( '" s KaL P-dyis : 
to be surrounded with d.'s, tto\- 
Xi)v SvgkoXiciv £X £a/ {of tilings. 
D.) : there is no d. whatever in 
athg, pddiov Kal irovos ovdzls 
TrpoatoT'. t<2 irpdyp-aTL (/.): 
to be in d.'s, diropioi 'i\ziv. diro- 
l-ia hiy^tarduc : to be in great 
d.'s, zv iroXXrj diropia. zlvai : to 
bring aby into d.'s, a^Ln^avov 
itoieZv or Tidtvai Tivd. Tapdr- 

TEIV TIVU. EIS CLTTOpiaV KudlGTa- 

vui : to get into the greatest d.'s, 
sis Tvdv-ca kivovvov zXdzZv : to 
extricate aby fni his d.'s, AkeZ- 
aduL t«5 diropiwi tlvos. utto- 
Xveiv tlvcl tijs diropius. ^gr 1 
Many compounds witli ov^ prefixed 
to a verbal subst. denote a difficulty 
of performing the action. D. of 
breathing, SvGirvoia : — of mak- 
ing water, SvGOvpia (Hipp.) : to 
make d.'s, okveZv : a d. is over- 
come, z^uvtXeZv Kaxd (of an 
evil). fxET^WdyQn 6 ir6vo<s : con- 
nected with d.'s, spycodijs, 2. 
f 7rpo(rdvTi]<; i 2 : I find some d. in 
(doing) athg, axOo/xai tivi or 
ziri tlvi. TrpdypLOLTa Trapi^st 
poi xx. irovov iyjo iroiuov ti : 
one that has d. in breathing, Svg- 



ttvovs, l: 



in heari 



llL r - C IKJlfKOOS, 



2. u7tok:w(/jo?, 2 : to have d. in 
hearing, ovGyuozZv. TI With re/', 
to money matters] xpnp-drwv diro- 
pia or evoeiu, y. To be in great 
d's., diropzZv vpiitxaToov. 

DIFFIDENCE, to aiStladai. 
ai&uis, ovs, ?). dvGwrria, i). to 
kawrto uttlgtzZv. Fill d., alSov- 
pzvos (the case will depend on the 
context). EvXdfifLa, ?j : to show 
or feel no d., cppoviiua ex**"- * 7ri_ 
aTevELv iauTw. ttigtzvzlv yvm- 
py : I feel some d. in doing athg, 
a-rropu), okvio (c. infin.) : to have 
no d., dappzlv, ttigteveiv. toX- 
pdv. 

DIFFIDENT, altfowv, 2. 
aio-)(ui"r?jA.os, 3. Eu\aj3i}«, 2. To 
be d., 0U(rw7r£la6ai (jtMZss.). aidij- 
jxovelv : I feel d., a7ropd), okvw (c. 
infin., of ' shrinking fm an action) : 
not to be or feel d., OuppEiv. 

DIFFIDENTLY, aWi^oWs, 

(163) a 



DIFFUSE, r. 6/v'X £ <"" ? -""P " 
X«ii' (to pour out). naTuy/iv Ti- 
ros (over athg). dtaSidouai, cnrti- 
ptiv, SLaa-irilpEiv (to spread), also 
SiacTKiSavvvvaL. ^lay^ETv : — at 
a place, sis ti : — among a crowd, 
els TroWovs. did iroWwv: to d. 
a report, dpvXzlu, diadpuXsTu. 
cnrtipEiv Xoyov (to disseminate) : 
to d. an odour, diro^Epsiv or 
irpocrfidXXEiv EvwSiav . to be d.-d, 
oiuSiooadaL (pass.). x (u P t ^ v - & L ~ 
nKtiv. OLtpvEadai.: to be d.-d (in 
a devastating manner, as miasma, 
pestilence, <$"c), EirLVE/uLzadai ti : 
the report is widely d.-d, 6 X6- 
yos 7to\i/s kvicrirapTai : to be 
generally d.-d at a place, etti&i)- 
PleZv "xwpiw Tivi : the news has 
been d.-d that aby &c, dyyiX- 
XETai Tis (c. infill.). 

DIFFUSE, adj. 6, v, to Sl& 

LiaKpOTEpUiV. SlE^oBlKOS, 3 (Plllt. 

and later writers, of an exposition). 
A d. speech, fxuKpi\yopia, /maKpo- 
Xoyla, 77. Xoyos /muKpoTzpos : to 
be d., finnvvEiv tov Xoyov. X6- 
yois fiuKpoTEpoi<s \pTjaduL. iro- 
Xvv slvat XiyovTa. irEpiEpyd- 
X,EcrtiuL XiyovTa : to relate in a 
d. manner, did ixaKpoTipwv Xe- 
ysLV. SleXOeIv XiyovTa ekugtu : 
to be d. (in speaking), /naKpoXo- 
yeTv, fiaKpriyopElv. 

DIFFUSELY, did {xukpote- 
pcvv, Sec. To relate, speak d., see 
preceding Article. 

DIFFUSENESS, fiaKpnyo- 
pia, 11 (in speaking) : also p.at<po- 
Xoyia, 7). Xoyos /muKpoTzpos. 
To set forth with great d., did 
LiaKpoTspuyv Xiyziv. dizXQzTv 
XiyovTa 'ina.cr.Ta. TrzpiEpydX,z- 
adai XzyovTa (to go round and 
round). 

DIFFUSION, didcoo-is, 1). dia- 
airopd, fj. 

DIG, opuTTEiv (to make a hole 
in the ground). o-KairTEiv (to dig 
up the soil). To d. for or after 
athg, dvao-KaiTTZiv. dvopvTTEiv: 
— at a place, y^utpiov ti : also 
opvTTovTa X,i)Tzlv ti : to d. out, 
z^opvTTztv, dvopuTTziv : to d. 
out metal, pLETaXXzusiv : to d. 
through or over, diaaKairTziv (e. 
g. a garden). diopvTTziv (to d. 
an opening) : to d. through a dike, 
diaipzlv x^/xa : to d. round, yv- 
povv : to d. up with the root, |6V 

X^odfV EKKOITTZIV (Ut., to Cut off 

fm the root) : to d. up the roots 
of plants, oiX.wpvxzlv : to d. a- 
round, TTzpiaKairTziv : also vtto- 
cn<dTrTEiv and viroKOviziv (of dig- 
ging under a tree, i. e. round it. 
Theoph.) : to d. under, uirocrKd- 
ttteiv, uTropucrcrziv (:= under- 
mine) : to d. athg round another, 

TTZpiOpVGUElV TI ( e. g. XipLVtjV, 

to d. a lake round. H.). Ta<ppov 
(P.) : to d. for treasures, avwiriju.- 
ttziv or dvopvTTEiv 6i}(ravpov<s : 
to d. up a treasure, dvaipzladai 
6i](ravp6u. 

DIGEST, TTETTEIV, KUTaTTZT- 
TZIV, 8ia7TE.TTZ.LV. ZHITETTZU'. 



n<fii\\ftiv. Easy to d., euttztttos. 
evz\\/i)tos. zvKaTzpy<t(TTO<:, 2. 
diaxixjpyTiKos, 3: to d. one's food 

Well, SztVOV eTvuL KUTU ti)v koi- 

Xiav : d.-d., ttetttos, 3 : not d.-d, 
uttztttos, 2. Jjyuo's, 3: that cannot 
be d.-d, diTETTTos, 2. TI Arrange- 
in ordei~\ GiuTaTTziv. ciuikzZv. 
diaTidzvai (to bring under a sys- 
tem), kog/uw Tidzvai or ciuko- 
ap.zZv, KaTUKoafxEZv. To d. athg 
very judiciously, kuXws SiaKo- 
g/xeZv. 

DIGESTIBLE, ttsttto'?, 3, 
and zvitettto'}, 2. Very d., tu- 
KUTZpyaaTos, 2. (5iax^r , »)Ti/co?, 
3: to render more d., EvxuTzp- 
yaGTOTEpov ttoieZv. 

DIGESTION, Treats, Siutte- 
<//is, j'j. d(pz\\fi]Gis, r). KaTzpya- 
Gia, n. A good d., EVTrE\l/ia, i) : 
bad d., dvGTTE\lria, h : want of d., 
dwEvpia, h : to have a good d., 
dsivdv zlvai kutu ti)v KoiXiav : 
a medicine, &c, good for the d., 
TTZTCTi'ipiov and TTZTTTIKOV^ to 
(sc. cpdpfxaxov) : difficult of d., 
a7r£7TTos, 2 : to suffer fm wunt 
of d., «7r£7rT£Tv : to have a slow 
d., fipaduTTExl/EZv. slowness of d., 
fipadvKEibia (both Med.) : the 
completed process of d., 7; rravTE- 
Xi)s TTEipis (Gal.). TI Act of put- 
ting into order] See Arrange- 
ment. 

DIGESTIVE (e. g. means or 
medicine), it ETTTnpwv and ttetttl- 
kov. to (i. e. cpupfxaKOv). 

DIGGER, GKucbzvs, Gicatra- 

VEVS, £WS, 6. 6 GKaTTTWV, GKU- 

i//as. A grave-d., see Grave. 

DIGNIFIED, a-efxvos, 3. 
zvTrpETTi'n, 2. A d. behaviour, 

GEfXVOT1]S, VTOS, f], EVTT pZTTZia, 

DIGNIFY. TI Elevate to rank, 
to raise] a'ipziv or ziraipziv (g. t.). 
alpziv p.zyav. avj^dvziv. dvdyziv, 
dvafiifidX^ziv. Lxiyav or p.zi\uy or 

ZKTTpETTI] TTOlzZv TlVa. TTpodyZLV. 

irpoayayEZv Tiva etti tixius p.s- 
ydXas. ETrav^dvziv Tivd TifxaZs 
(to raise to a dignity). A d.-d 
style, ii tov Xoyov pzyaXoTrpE- 
TTzia. to tov Xoyov gzllvov: in 
a d.-d manner, Gzpvw?. EvirpE- 
7ra>s. TI Adorn] Vid. 

DIGNITARY, 6 e\uv ti-xvv. 

PL 01 £XOfT£5 TflS Tltlds. 

DIGNITY, a£ia, v. agioojiia, 

to. a£ioo<ris, 1) (worth of a per- 
son). Ttp.v, 1) (honourable posi- 
tion). GZp.VOTl)<S, 1]TO<S, 17. TO GZ- 

\xvov. EVTrpz.7TEia,ii (inner worth) . 
With d., GZ/XV009. zvirpz-TTwi: cL 
of style, h tov Xoyov xizyaXo- 
irpzirzia. to tov Xoyov Gtpvov: 
after or according to (aby's) d., 
KaTa ti)v d^iav. d^iws : not after 
(aby's) d.jTrapa Ti]V d^iav. dv- 
a^iios : not to be treated accord- 
ing to one's d., dvd^ia iradzti/ : 
to arrive at or attain rank and 
d., p.zydXas Tixids Xapfiuvziy: 
to have reached rank and d., zv- 
Tixxov zlvai. oLaqjzpziv Tiny : to 
raise abv to rank and d., vae- 
M2 



DIG 



DIL 



DIM 



ayay£i.v Tiva ztti Ti/>ias fxsya- 
Xas. ETrav^dvsiv Tiva ti/ucus : 
to be equal to aby in d., t»/i» av- 
tijv ti/ul>iv iytiv tlvl : to occupy 
higher rank and d. than some one 
else, TTpok\ELV twos Ttjup. irpo- 
TUTTscrtJai tlvos : to consider 
athg below one's d., dira^iovv tl. 
ovk d£iovv (c. infin.). dvd^iov 
vytTaOui tl. aiaxpov vofxi^Eiv 
tTvai tl kavriZ : not to compro- 
mise the d. of the state, fxi)dkv dv- 

a^LOV T)]S Tt6\e(x)S TTpaTTElV. 

DIGRESS, airo-rrXavaadai 
tt;s v-n-odia-twi (aor. 1 pass.), ek- 
(Buivnv, irapEKfiaivEiv. TrXavd- 
adui utto two's. rrrapafptpE- 
c6ai (pass.) tlvos. k£u> yiyvE- 
(rdai or cpipEodai twos : to d. 
(in a speech), EKir'nTTEiv twos. 

airoXtLTTEW TL. EKfioXijV TOV 

Xoyov iroLEladaL (fin one's sub- 
ject or topic). To cause to d., 
Trapa(pipELv,TrapaTpETT£iv,TrXa- 
vdv, aTTOTrXavdv : I am d.-ing, 
TrapaTpkirofxai, Trapacpipofxai, 
7rXav(i>p.ai (pass.). 

DIGRESSION, ttXcwv, utto- 
<TrXdvi]aLs, 77. EKfSoXn, ektpotti'i, 

l). TTupZKTpOTTl']. l). aTTOGTpOCpl'l, 

r\. irupkKfBuaLs, ?';. 77 tov Xoyov 
ek/3oXv or tKTpoTnj. To make 
d.'s, airoirXavdo-Qui tlvos, ttXu- 
vaaduL CLTTO TWOS. e£w OpOfXOV 

cptpEo-daL (pass. ; fm one course 
or object). ek(3oXi)v tov Xoyov 
■noLEladaL (in a speech) : I am 
afraid of making too long a d., 
dtdoLKa /mi) iroppio Xiav ttjs vtto- 
6eo-elos uTro-rrXaviidu) (I.). 

DIGRESSIVE, TTUOEKpaTL- 

k6<s (given to digress). 

DLTUDICATE, Thv c-Layvd,- 
fxi)v TTOLfladai. t!]v Kpiaiv ttol- 
z~io-Qai (in a juridical sense). 

DIKE, ^(7);ua, kTrix<x>p.a, to. 
To raise a d., yjivv x^M" : to 
protect by a d., oiayovv. x t, V otT ' 
Eipysiv : to dig h rough a d., 81- 
aipzlv y^cufia. 

DILACERATE, <T7rap«TT f lv, 
Ka.TaaTrapa.TTELi>, OLaairapa.T- 

TELV. TTEpiOpVTTTEW, KaTCldpV- 
TTTELV. dfXVTTElV (g. tt.). To be 

d.-d, 6i)p6(3pu)Toi> yiyvEadai (by 
wild beasts). XvKOvcrdai (by a 
wolf) : to d. a corpse, o-TrapaTTEiv 
VEKpov : to d. a man, SiaaTrdv 
dvVpwTrov. See ' to Tear to 
pieces.' 

DILACERATION, airapa- 
yp.6s, 6. Sida-Tracris, h. 

DILAPIDATE. TI Tobecome 
a ruin] o-v/xtt'ltttelv. naTEpzi- 
ttegQul (pass., also aor. 2 and 
perfi act.). KaTapptTv, TrzpiKaT- 
appzlv (of buildings). D.-d, kpEL- 
\fjifxos, 2. aa6pos, 3 : to become 
d.-d, kXaTTovo-Qai, Siu<pthipE- 
adai (pass.) : to be in a d.-d con- 
dition, kukuis k\t lv. TtTaTTfivu}- 
trdai. TT To dissipate] Vid. TT To 
destroy] VlD. 

DILAPIDATION. -TT Of a 
building] kpEiip-ifxov, to (dilapi- 
dated state or condition) . TT Ruin] 
/caTa7TTWua, to. oiathdopu, w. 

(164) 



eXuttlo/jlci, to. To be in a state 
of d., see preceding Article. 

DILATABIL1TY, uypdVtjs, 
yXurxpoTvs, tjtos, 77. to vypov, 
yXlrr^pov, but inly by Crcl. 

DILATABLE. Crcl.orvypos, 
3. yAtcrxP 0S i 3. 

DILAT A TION, E/c-rao-is, £o,s, 
77 (extension). irupaTao-is, ?;. Slcz- 
o-ToXn (d. of the heart ; opp. 
ava-ToXri). 

DILATE, ttXcitvvelv (g. t. to 
make broad), ektewelv, Slute'l- 

VELV, CtVaTELVELV, CITT OT ELVELV, 7Ta- 

paTEivELv. "fj Enlarge upon a 
sidject] izoXvv eIvul XiyovTa 

TTEpi TLVO<2. fXaKpOV CLTTOTt LVELV 

tov Xoyov TTEpi Tivos. To d. on 
a subject to a tedious length, see 
the phrases undergo be Diffuse.' 

DILATOR1NESS, onvos, 6. 
fca'/Wtjcrt?, 1). dLa/j.EXXii<TL<s, 1). 
viodeia, 7). padv/mia or paSiovp- 
yia, 77. zTruTvp/uos, 6. ajxzXzia. 
aVE(TL<i, sws, h- fiXctKEia, 77. To 
display some d., fiXaKzvEiv. vco- 
QpevELv (edso with mid.). apyElv 
(if = carelessness. Vid.). 

DILATORY, ppaSvs, e'lu, v 

(sloiv). V'JjdpOS, 3. I/W0?}§, 2. 0./ULE- 

Xi'rs, 2 (unconcerned), or pa8vfj.o<s, 
pqSLovpyos, 2 (careless). ftXd£, 
/3/\.rtK09, 6, 17. o/cujpo?, 3 (idle). 

To be d., (iXaKEVELV. VOtdpEVELV. 

pa.6vfj.ELv. (3XaKEVEcr6ai : to be 
d. in athg, kutu/jleXe-Iv tlvos. 
padv/xilv ttep'l tl : to act in a d. 
manner, paSLovpyilv : to do athg 
in a d. manner, EirLcrvptLV tl. 
d/xEXtia xprja-QctL TTEpi tl : a d. 
person, ixeXXijt Vis , ov, 6. okvij- 
po<s, 6. 

DILEMMA. 1 In logic] 67- 
Ximjixa, to (= complexio. Cic). 
TI State of perplexity] See Dif- 
ficulty. 

DILETTANTE, iSiw-nis, ov, 
6 (g. t.). cpiXoLxovaos, 6 (for mu- 
sic), or (pLXopovaos dvi'ip, 6. 
Some dilettanti may be found in 
athg, EiTL , dvfxi}Td's XaxxfidvEi tl. 

DILIGENCE, o-ttou6?7, h. ^90- 
dvfxia, 77. avvzyELa, h (g. t). <pL- 
Xoirovia, (pLXoTrpay/uLocrvvii, 77 : 
also EdiXo7rovia,i). 7rpayp.aT£iu, 
fj. Bpao-TYipLov, to (a liking for 
tvork). GTrov&aLOTi]^, ?jtos, 77, and 
lxeXeti], v (zeal, a stirring dispo- 
sition). iTTLfxzXzia., 77 (care, care- 
fulness). dtcpifizLa (nicety, exact- 
ness). Steady d., TrpoatSpEia, 7'; : 
with d., o~7Tovojj, cnrovSaiuis. ettl- 
lleXu)<s. aKpifturs (distinctions given 
above) : to display some d. in 
athg, ettitvSevelv tl. aTTovSd- 

X>ELV TTEpi TL. ETTL/JLeXu)? daKELV 

tl. avvTETafxtvojs ttoleTv tl. 
ETTziyELv tl : made or performed 
with i\.,ko-TTov8(L<Tfxivo<s, 3. aTrov- 

SlJ TTETTOL7)LLEVOS, 3. (TTTOvSa'LO'S, 

3 : to use or exhibit d. in athg, 
ETTi/uLsXEladui (aor. pass.) tlvos. 
aTTuvda^ELv TTipi tl : to exhibit 
no d. in aths:, dfxtXElv tlvo<s. 

DILIGENT, dTTovoa'Los, 3, 
and Trpodvfxo'S, 2. ettllieXiJs, 2. 
(PlXottovos, 2, and SpuarvpLO's, 



3. EKTEvns and kTriaTTEpyris, 2. 
dxplfiin, 2. See Diligence. To 

be d., o-Trov6rj or aTrovoaLOT^ri 
XprjaduL. cpLXoTrovElv^LXoirpa- 
yxxovtlv: to be d. in doing athg, 

O-TTOVod^ELV TTEpi Tt. TTpoat OpE V- 
ELV TLvi. ETTlfXEXdri TTpUTTELV TL : 

to be very d., XnrupElv. 

DILIGENTLY, wove,). 
o-TrovSaiws. ettllxeXws. dKpifit'us. 

TTpodvLXCOS. (plXoTTOV S. To do 

or perform athg d., ETrifxtXE'Ladai 

TLVOI Or OTTOvddX^ELV TTEpi Tl. 

ettllxeXCos irpuTTELv tl i not to 
do athg d., ulxeXeIv tlvo<s. ^j 
Frequently] o-ux^ws, crvxvov, crv- 
Xvd, e. g. to visit, wait upon aby, 
avyyov TrpoacpOLTav tlvl. See 
Carefully. 

DILUENT. Crcl. with verbs 
in next A Hide. 

DILUTE, vypoTEpov ttoielv 
ti. vypov or vowp ^ttlx^'lv tlvl. 
KEpawvuai tl (of liquids). A 
vessel for d.-ing wine, i.-puTijp, 
rjpo<s, 6. TI Fig.: to weuken] Vid. 

DILUTED, voa-ri p.tp.Lyp.k- 
voi (with water), vypos and d- 
paios, 3. 

DILUTION, /cpoo-is, 7j : but 
chiefly Crcl. with verbs under Di- 
lute. 

DIM, s. dpipXv<;, E~ia, v, and 
dp.vSp6s, 3 (of light and the eye). 
avvvE<prrs, 2, and vEcpEXwS^s, 2 
(misty). uLxavpos, 3 (of brilliant 
objects). 6o\Ep6<s,3 (of light), lxe- 
Xws, uLva, av (of colour). d<pa- 
vns, 2 (indistinct). To render d., 
VEcfiovv, crvvvKpElv, dfxavpovv (of 
light and brilliant objects) : d.- 
sighted, d p. ft\v u}tt6<s and dxxftXv- 
ODTrrj's, 2. Livcoylf, lottos, 6, v : to 
be d. -sighted, dp-fiXvutTTETv, d/u- 
jiXvuiTTELv. fxvwTTidX,tiv: aby's 
sight is d., dfxfiXiiTEpov (iXkirELv. 
dp.[5Xvu)TT£Zv or dxxfiXvioTTziv : 
the eye grows d., or aby's eyes 
wax d., 77 oi|/is X)77£t ttjs aKfxijs. 
TI Fig.] d/jLvSpos (e. g. eXttls tjs 
dxivdpd). 

DIM, V. VELpOVV, avvvE(pETv, 
dfxavpovv. To d. aby's eyes or 
sight, dcpaLpETcjQai ti)v o\f/tv. 

DIM -SIGHTED, dflpXvco- 

7T77S. To be d.-s., dp.(3\vU}TTElv. 

DIM-SIGHTEDNESS, dfx- 
fiXvooTria. 

DIMENSION, 8id<TTam9, i). 
'Withoxitd.,d6 s Ld<TTaTO<s,2(Plut.). 
dfXEpns (without parts) : to take 
the d.'s of athg, ekpetpeTv, KaTa- 
fXETpzlv, dvafXETpElaQai. See 

Measure, s. 

DIMINISH, kXaTTOVV, fXEl- 
OVV. O-VGTzXXzLV. ETTLKOTTTELV, 
CVyKOTTTELV. TaTTELVOVV. KLXTa- 

Tpif^Ew. avvTEfxvEiv, also kXaT- 
tov ttoleTv. avvdyziv. dcpaipzTv 
tlvoi. Athg (I possess) is d.-d, 
kXaTTodfxai (pass.) ti. lxeiov- 
Liai (pass.) ti : he has d.-d my 
wages, fxiKpdv i^eIXe tov lxi- 
adov. TI (INTRANS.)] kXaTTOV- 
a-6 in and fXELovcr6ai (pass ; g. 
tt.). fxapaivso-6ai and Trapa- 
Kfxd^Eiv (of inner strength). Aw- 



D I M 



DIR 



DIR 



cpdv, XuyEiv and drroirausadai 
(of 'prevailing circumstances), kiri- 
XtiiTEiv, d-rro\£L7rsLu and ek\ei- 
tts.lv (of objects in daily use). My 
physical strength is d.-ing, dcrOt- 
vicrTspos or d/mfiXuTEpos yiyvo- 
juai : my mental energies are d.- 
ing, fisiouuai ti)v oidvoiuv : aby's 
zeal is d.-d, ucfriEcrdai t?}s crirou- 
«5t/s : the violence of the cough 
is d.-d, X(o(pa 6 pv% : the acute- 
ness of the malady is d.-d, irapa- 
KpuX,El n voaos. See to Lessen. 
DIMINUTION, iXuTTtoais, 
jUttwo-is, ij. auaroXn, auvayio- 
yn, h- tXaTTw/ma, p.Eiivpa, to. 
KuTaTpixpi'S, v. avvTop7),7]. kiri- 

/C07T7J, 7J. 

DIMINUTIVE, s. viroKopi- 

gtlkov ovoua, TO. 

DIMINUTIVE, adj. See 
Small. 

DIMISSORY, <rw(rraTiKo's {if 
also ' recommendatory.'') Letters 
d., avaTaTiKai knrtcrToXai. 

DIMNESS, <tkotos, to and 6. 
See Darkness. D. of sight or 
the eyes, dpfiXiocrpo's {Hipp.). 
d uf3\v toy |UOS {Hipp.). ?'; twv 
dtftdaXpiov dpavpiocns. Later 
djj.au ooti]<; {Ens.). apvopOTip; 
{Gal.). 

DIMPLE, vvfx^u v. D. in 
the cheek, ysXacrZvos. 6. 

DIN, s. xj/ocpos, 6. The d. of 
arms. 6opu/3os 6 diro toi/ ottXivv. 

DIN, v. To d. aby's ears, ki<- 

KitXpOUV. 

DlNE, 6"si7ri/o7roiElo'0ai. SeZ- 
irvov iroisZadai. SelttveZv. To 
d. with aby, (tuvSelitveZv tlvi. 
oeiitveZv p.£Ta tlvos : to d. with 
a person, karTidadai irapd tlvl 
or sv Ttvos {as a guest) : to ask 
aby to d.. avvotZirvov iroisZcrdai 
Tiva. 

DINGY. See Dirty, Black- 
ish. 

DINING-ROOM, ieiirvrrrii- 
(uui>. to. kcrTiaTnpiov and ectti- 
uToptov, to. dvivyEwv, to, to. 
TruCTTas, ado's, r\. dvopwv, toyos, 
6 {the latter of a smaller size). 

DINNER, oeittvov, to {the 
principal meal. g§j» It ivas taken 
with the Greeks towards evening). 
To take one's d., &EnrvoiroiEl- 
a-diii : to ask aby to d., auvozi- 
irvov iroitZaQui Tiva. 

DINT, s. TI Bloto] Vid. TI 
By dint (= by means) of] To be 
rendered by Sid {gen.), diro {gen.), 

fJLETd {getl.), EV (dat.), Xpd)p£VO<S, 

ivi), ivov {dat.), or simply by dat. 
case. TI Ma rk of a blow or stripe] 
fjLuiXaixJ/, toiros, 6 {mly a skin- 
wound). 

DINT, v. See Indent. 

DIOCESE, 6"ioi/oj(Tis, £(os, ?; 
(Eccl.). irapoLKia (Eccl.). 

DIOPTRICS, T& SlOTTTOlKd 

{Plut.). 

t DIP, v. TI (Trs.)] PAttteiv, 

EpftdlTTELV, KaTa(3dlTTElV. EfX- 

L3airTtX t £ii>. KUTaSuEiv. To d. 
into athg, k/j.i3dirTiiv tivl or eis 

Tl. diroSdlTTElV £IS Tl. TI (In- 

(165) 



TRS.)] KuTa&vtcrdai, uirvduEcrdai, 
EiaditEcrdui. TI Incline] naTaxXi- 
veiv, kyuXivEtv. TI Engage in] 

UTTTEadaL Tll/OS. ETTL^ElpElVTlVl. 

itvai ei's ti. irpoaofxiXiiv tlvi. 
irpocriEodai tl. pETaXapfiuvEiv 
tiro's. TI Zb e«fcr slightly into'] 
auTocr^ESiit^ELV tl. OluOeZv, Sia- 
Tp(x_Eiv {to go through cursorily). 
SleXOeZv ti dvayiyvwaKovTa or 
kn LTpiyj.iv dvuyiyvtoGKovTa. 
uveXlttelv {both — to run through 
a book). 

DIP, s. TI Divergency] kiri- \ 

l<Xt(Tl<S, 77. Ey/cXio-is, 7). 

DIPHTHONG, cUpQoyyos, 7). : 

DIPLOMA, [prps) ypdppa- 
t«, Ta. p.upTupLov, to. By way 
of d., es fiaoTVpiav. 

DIPLOMACY, {prps) h KaTd 
irpEofielas itoXltlk7j. Cf. DI- 
PLOMATIC. 

DIPLOMATIC, irpsaPsvTi- ! 
KO'i, 3. ips^ More frequently by 
Crcl. with gen., tlov irpiafiEavv. 
A d. report, diroirpE<r(3ELa,v. dir- 
ayysXia, h : to send in a d. re- 
port, diTOirpEGfizvEiv. dirajyLX- 
Xeiv : a d. post, irp£a(3EUTov 
tu%i<s, 7). TTp£<r(3ELa. 

DIRE, -FUL. See Fearful. ! 

DIRECT, v. TI To point athg 
in a straight line towards an ob- ' 

jeCt]TELVELV,aWTELVtLV,TpEirELV. : 

— towards, agst, or to athg, e'U- 
tl or 7roo5 ti. To d. one's at- 
tention to athg, irpoartXELv tov 
vovv tlvl. kirip.i\£iav iroisZadai 
T(i/os : to d. one's thoughts to j 
athg, kiri\ELV tov vovv, ti)v Sid- 
voiav, t?;i/ yvcopijv tivl or kiri 
tl : to d. aby's attention to athg, 
TpiirEiv tov vovv or Ti]V Sidvoidv < 
tlvos £is ti or kiri ti : to d. one's 
endeavours towards an object, 
irpuduptZadui {pass.) ti {or c. 
infin.) : to d. aby's endeavours to- 
wards athg, irpoTpkiTELV Tiva kiri 
ti : to d. one's looks towards athg, 
/3Xeiteiv irpo<i ti. Tt)v bdriv dir- 
epelSectBul kiri tl : to d. one's 
eyes, &c, towards an object, ira- 
paLSdXXsLV £i5 tl or 7rpo's ti 
tous 6q!)6aXp.o6s or Ta ojt« : the 
eyes of all are d.-d towards you, 
7TOOS ark airofiXkirovcriv airav- 
tes : to be guided and d.-d in 
one's mode of acting by another 
person, kqjappoX^nv kavTov tivl 
and avpirEpKpEpiadai {pass.) 
tlvl. o/uolovv kavTov tlvi {accord- 
ing to his example) : to be d.-d in 
one's mode of acting by athg, 
kiruKoXovdtZv tlvl. irEidtaOai 
{pass.) tlvl. irpocriyiLV tov vovv 
tlvi : to d. in a straight line, 6p- 
dovv. EvduvEiv, dirtvdvv&iv, kut- 
ev6uvelv : to be d.-d towards athg, 
fiXkiTEiv or bpdv sic tl or irpos 
ti. TETpapaivov eIvcu Trpos ti 
{to look out, to be turned towards) : 
athg is d.-d agst aby, £<xti ti 
KaTa tivos. 0f In the latter 
sense, hoivever, more usually by 
Crcl. with verbs comprising the 
subject, e. g. kcct' kpou stpiiTai 
ti {that expression or saying is 



d.-d agst me). That (expression 
in his letter) is d.-d agst nic, kut' 
kpou kirkcTTaXKEv. Tod. itscourse, 
cpkpEadai (popdv {of things). Tt- 
Tpappkvov i\Eiv to udcop cos 
kiri ti {of a river) : to d. one's 
course to a place, k\tiv £is or kiri 
Xoupiov. ettiitXeZv, irpucrirXEZv 
{in a ship) : to d. a gun, see to 
Point. TI To guide"] dysiv Tivd 
{g. t.=z to give a direction). i)y£Z- 
adu'i tlvi {c. dat. of person 10I10 
takes the lead). hyEZadai tii/os 
{gen. of the object). SlolkeZv tl {to 
arrange athg). euQuveiv {to d. in 
a proper or judicious manner). 

ETTLCTTaTEZv TIVOS. SiaTaTTElV 

and avvTUTTEiv ti {to be the lea- 
der of athg). To d. the affairs of 
the state, 7jyElcr0ai t?/s itoXeios. 
ettlcttuteZv tFj's 7ToA.£WS. choi- 
keTv T?/y iroXiv. TI To enjoin, 
prescribe] SiaypdcpEiv {if by writ- 
ing). TaTTEiv,SiaTaTTELV, irpo<r- 
TaTTEiv {to order). To d. aby to 
perform athg, irpocxTaTTEiv tivl 
or keXeuilv Tivd itoleZv tl: I 
am d.-ing aby by letter (to do 
athg), iripirio irp6<z Tiva keXeu- 
lov. iripirio irpoi Tiva tov ue- 
XsuovTa : to do as aby has been 
d.-d, viraicovEiv tois irupayyiX- 
p.acriv or irsidapxsZv 7rpos Ta 
irapayyEXXopEva. TI To address] 
E. g. to d. a letter to aby, etti- 
ypdij)£iv eitkjtoXi'iV tlvi or ttoo's 
Tiva. 

DIRECT, adj. TI Straight] 
siidvs, £ta, u {whether horizontally 
or perpendicularly). op6os {esply 
perpendicularly). A d. road, eu- 
6tZa 606s : (to go) on a d. road, 
ti)v EvdtZav, t>)v opdi'iv. kir eu- 
0si«5. Evdu : d. line, £t;0£Ta (with 
or xvithout ypappn) : in a d. line, 
KaT svtisZav : to go on a d. way, 
EvQuiropEiv. TI I> 1 a direct line, 
of relations in a direct line] to 
yivo<s (relationship). TI Imme- 
diate] Vid. 

DIRECTION. TI Act of di- 
recting and the state resulting fm 
it] OeVis. KaTdaTacTii, h (with 
ref. to a body at rest), cpopd, 7) 
(of a body in motion) . A straigh t- 
forward d., optJoVijs, ijtos, h. eu- 
0t>T)j5, Titos, 7j. sutiuwpia, 7}. TO 
Evdu, £os : that is in or has a 
straight d.,op0os, 3. op0uis £<7to>s, 
cocra, a>s : in a straight d., opQo- 
(TTao))v a?id 6pdo<TTao6v (adver- 
bially only) : to be in a straight d., 
6p6ov o-TTJvui or xaTuaTTjvai : 
motion in a straight d., EvOufpo- 
pia, 7) : progress, or proceeding, in 
a straight d., Evduiropia, ?'; : a 
slanting or oblique d., sy/cXitrts, 
7) : in an opposite or contrary d., 
dvTi(TTpo(po<2. 2 : to give an op- 
posite d., dvTia-TpiipEtv : to carry 
on in one or the same d., ekte'i- 
veiv : to follow the d. of athg, 
dvTiirapdyEiv or dvTiirapE^- 
dysiv tlvl : — at sea, dvrnrapa- 
ttXeZv (i. e. steer in the d ; of one's 
course) : — of cavalry, dvTiirap- 
nnrtvEiv. TI Determination after 



DIR 



DIS 



DIS 



a given point"] er/co7rds, 6. Tt'Aos, 
to : to give a matter a certain d. 
towards athg, te'lvelv ti 7rpds ti 
or £7ri ti : to give a straight d., 
zvdvvav : to have a d. towards, 
tilvziv Trpos ti : in a straight d., 
tvtiv : in the d. of athg, cos kiri 
Tt. Trpds Ti : to take a wrong d., 
kyKXivtiv TTpo? to \tlpov {fig- ,' 
of an undertaking). diroKXivzLv es 
to KaKoV. *U Direction {in the 
abstract) =« directing'] to \aira.- 
vai, £u6vv(tl<s, f]. 51 Injunction, 
prescriptio>i] irpoa-Taypa, k-wi- 
Taypa, to. irpoypappa, to. 
irpoypacpi), 77. yd/xos, 6. To give 
the necessary d.'s for athg, dida- 

CKZLV, WS XjO)') 7rOl£ll/ Ti (?«2^/i 

re/! to ^e application or perform- 
ance of athg)'. to give aby d.'s, 
irpocjTaTTkiv Tti'i {how to act) : 
to act according to aby's d.'s, irsi- 
0£<r0ai (pass.) or irsLdapx^Tv 

TLVL. IbaTTtp TTpOGTCLTTtl TIS, 

outw TToiilv : according to (aby's) 
d.'s, KaTa tov^ vo/jlows : to give 
d.'s, SiaTaTTtiv : to give (aby) 
written d.'s, Siaypd<pELv. 51 ma- 
nagement of affairs {in general)] 
dyooyij, V {g. t.). hyzp-ovla {chief 
d., principal management). 0101- 
KJ/cri9, 77 {administration), al biro 
tivos ytvo/uiEvai diaTa|fEi5 {aby's 
d.'s in the management of athg), or 
iirLo-Tacria, 77. To have the d. of 

athg, £7ri<7TaT£lV Tll'05. &IOLKZLV 

Ti. Kv(3spvav tl : under or ac- 
cording to aby's d., hyovpivov 
twos : to follow aby's d.'s, £7ri- 

TptTTELV taVTOV TlVl. ETTSodai 

or aKoXovdziv tivl. 51 Direc- 
tion {in concreto)] 01 irpocrrdTai 
or ol i<p£GTU)Ts<s {body of direc- 
tors). kirtpiXiiTai, wv. 51 Of a 
letter] 77 TJ75 k7rio-To\rjs kiriypd- 
</.>//. To write a d. on a letter, 

ETTiypUCpZlV STTiaToXl'lV TLVL Or 

irpo'i Tiva : to write a d. on athg, 
iinypdcpsLV Ti, dvaypd(\iziv tl: 
with a d. to it, or that has a d. 
written on it, kiriyzypappivos, 
3 : without a d. to it, dvziriypa- 

005, 3. 

DIRECTLY. 51 In a straight 
line] evQv [c. gen.), kut evdv- 
wpiuv. See Straight, adv. 51 
Immediately] Vid. 

DIRECTOR, EiriffTaTllS, 

Trpo<TTaT?/s, 6. 6 clolklov {ovv- 
to<s) tl. To be the d. of athg, 
rrrpocTTaTtlit and wpocrTaTtv&LV 

TIVOI. k-WLCTTaTtlv TLVL 01' Til/05. 

elvai kiri tivl. TtTaypivov £1- 
vai kiri tlvl : also SlolkeTv tl or 
Kvftspvdv ti : the d. of an estab- 
lishment, business, company, &c, 

kTriTpOTTOI, 6. l'7T)/ J 0£TJ)5, OV, O. 

crvvspyos, 6 : a court of d.'s, ol 
TrpoaTaTici or kcp£GTU)T£<z. Ittl- 
HS.\i)Tai, cov. ol. 

DIRECTORY. 5[ The office 
of a director] kTTLTpoTTELa, i). ztvl- 

Tpd7T£UCri5, 7/. 7ri)0(TT(£T£ia, i). 

TrpoarTao-ia, 1). dpxv, 77. Siolki]- 
ais, ?;. 51 The directors as a body] 

£7Ti / U£\?/Tat, toV, OL. OL TVpOCrTU- 
TUL Or k (p £ O T iilT£S. 

(166) 



DIRGE, kTTLTd(f)lOV pi.Xo?,TO. 

DIRK. See Dagger. 

DIRT, s. (36Xltov, to'. /3o'Ai- 
T05, o. /co7rpos, 77. cKiop, <JKa- 
tos, to {excrements of animals). 
iriXzdos, 6 {of men). (i6pfiopo<s, 
6 {dung), ouyjuos, 6, and pvira- 
o~p.a, to {filth), or pinros, 6. pv- 
Trapia, 77. to pvirapov. to iriva- 
pov [filth,, refuse, $£C.,of any kind). 
7rjj\ds, d {in the street). O0A.05, d. 
tAdc, 60s, 77. 7raTjj,aa, to, and 
7rjj\ds, d {mud, dirt, into tech one 
puts one's foot). A heap of d., 
KOTrpia, i) : to pelt with d., raTo- 
p.o\vvtLv : to throw d. at aby {fig.), 
7rpoTr}}/\a/ci'^£(i/: a spot of d., ki\- 
\i's, Tdos, j'7 : road d., 7r?j\ds KaTa 
Ti)v boou. Prov. To let the d. 
lie, pi] k'lvzl Y^updpivav, dKivi\- 
to<s yao dpiiinov. 

DIRT, v. See to Dirty. 

DIRTILY, pinrupLli<s. doXepoos, 
aux^t;pai5. Fig. alaXPOKzpcws. 
(pav\to<s. yAicrxp 60 ?. 

DIRTINESS. SeepiKT. If 
Fig. : meanness] (pav\oTv,s, ijtos, 
77. aLGXpoKipdua, i) {dirty ava- 
rice), ti Obscenity {of language)] 
alaxpoi Xoyoi. aicrxpoXoyia, 
ih 

DIRTY, adj. t Propr.] TrtjXto- 
^7js, tXuaidjjS, 2. doXspos, 3. pw- 
Trapos, 3. pv-rriov, cocra, u>v. itLva- 
pos, 3. ah\p}\p6<i, 3. fco7rpios, 
(3op[3optoSii<s,3. To be d., pvirav: 
it is d., 7r»jXds £o-rii/ : to get d., 
pi/7raii/£o-0ai (/>ass.). ^ ^V(jf. ; 06- 
sce^ie] aio-xpos, 3 : D. language, 
ato-YjOot \dyoi. alo-xpoXoyia, 77 : 
to use d. language. aia-\'po/\oy£ti/. 
^[ il/ea?2] «to-)(poK£pd77S. yAt- 
o-xpos. D. avarice, alaxpoKep- 
Ssia, 77 : aZso pvirapia, 1). yAi- 

(T)(pdT7j5, 7JTOS, 77. «f£A£l/0£pia, 

77 : a d. trick, (pavXoTi) 1 ;, i/tos, 
h : to display d. avarice, alaxpo- 
K£P§eTl>. aiaxpoicipdij zlvai. 
DIRTY, v. poXvvziv, dvapo- 

X(lV£LV, §iap.oXvV£LV. piCLLVELU, 

KaTapLiaiv£LV. alax^v^iv, KaTai- 
o-xvv£lv. puiraivsiv, pvirovv. To 
have d.-d oneself, pvTrdv : d.-d 
with, /v.iapds, 3. cr7r [Acoxos, 3. 
/c«Ta7rA£ws, 2: — with athg, Ti- 
vo$. 

DISABILITY, &$ui>acria,&Sv- 
vapia, 77. to aivvaTOv. da6k- 
V£La,rj. dvsTTiTijdi iotjjs, 7'/ {g.tt.). 
dcpv'Ca, dpatiia, 77 {want of natu- 
ral abilities or learning). To lie 
under a d., ouy. olovn. ilvai. ovk 
'ix ziv i dpnX aV0V r n'£<pvKkvai {not 
to be equal to athg), or ody, lkclvov 
tlvai tlvl or simply aSvvaTeiv : 
— of doing athg, dcvvaTov elvul 
ttoicTv tl : of taking the field, 
ou ttoXeplkov tivai. 

DISABLE {aby to do athg), 
d(paiO£Ta6ui Ttfos to ttoleTv tl. 
ttol£lv Tiva pi] Svvaodui irpaT- 
telv tl : to d. for any object, 
SiacpdELpsLv. 51 Stronger tt. : ren- 
der unfit for any purpose, enervate ; 
a) bodily] irapaXv£Lv, skXvslv 
{g. tt.). d(paip£Tv pwfxt]v Kai ov- 
vap.Lv. dadtvij ttoleTv {to deprive 



of its efficacy). KarttTplfkiv, \a- 

Tairovi.lv {to lame, destroy by over- 
working). QpVTTTlLV, SiabpVTTTtlV 

{to weaken by enervating). To d. 
a person for athg, kfnroo'ihv tlvai 
tlvl. ddwaaiuv or dpi]X ( 'Vtav 
KaTUGKEvdX^tiv tlvl : to d. for 
anv purpose, di«(/jf£tp£ii/. 

Disabled, di/eiriT/;foio9,2. 

axp'JO"Tos, 2. aduvaTOs, 2. «ct0£- 
vn<s, 2. ovx olds T£. oddffds 
a£ios or dvd^Loi. dxpzios, 2. 
dv6vi)TO<s, 2. dvaHpzXrri. <pnv\os, 
3. To be d., dirnpi}KivaL (7rpds 
Tt) : also dovvaTElv. oL>x oIoi/te 
Eivai. ovk kxuv. apLiTxavov nvz- 
(pvKtvui : to be d. to do athg, ddd- 
vaTov zlvai ttoiilv tl. ovx iKa- 
vov zlvai tlvl : to be d. to carry 
on the war, ov TroXzptKov zlvul : 
a d. soldier, dovvuTo<s, 6. dxPV- 
o-Tos, d. 51 Stronger tt. (= to be 
enervated, Qc.)] dadzvij zlvai, k£- 
acrQzvzlv. uppuoo-Ttlv. ddwdTtcs 

EXZtV. 6.1t £lpi]K£Vai. 

DISABUSE, V. pZTaTTiiQzLV 

{to persuade to the contrary). 

dvallOdo-K£LV, 6iSd(TK£LV KutA 

to ov. pzTafiiddcTKtiv {to learn 
better; both absol. and with ace. 
object. P.). To be d.-d of an er- 
rour, a7raAAdTT£<T0ai tJJs 7rAa- 
vi]^ : to be d.-d, ciodaK£a6aL 
{pass.). pavddvzLv : to d. aby. kx- 
dLddaKtiv TLvd or awcjiuovl'^iLV 
Tivd. ptdiaTdvaL t1]v So^av tl- 
v6<s {to take away an erroneous 
opinion). k^aLpeladai tlvos ti]v 
So^av : to allow oneself to be d.-d. 
a7raAAaTT£<j0ai t;7s dd^);s : I 
have been d.-d, 77 dyvoid p.01 

aTToWllTCU. 

DISACCUSTOM, oV £ 0^eti/. 
^ DISADVANTAGE, /8Aa/3»j, 
77, and KaKov, to {any detriment). 
kXaTTtofxa, to {an injury). £jj- 
pia, 77 {if caused by one's own 
fault). 77 duaipia tivos {resulting 
fm aby's circumstances). To my 

d., Tip kp.10 KaiitZ Or £7Ti TOO 

kpw Kai<op. kiri t;7 kp.rj /3Xdf3ij. 
KaKous kpoi : to cause a d., suffer 
d., &c, see Hurt, s. ; Loss : to 
be a d. to aby, /SXa-TTTEtv Tivd. 

KaKOV £LVUL TLVL. fyjplav <p£0£LV 
TLVL. X,1\pia £GTL TL TLVL Or £77- 

piovv tlvu : to be exposed to 
or suffer some d., /3A«7rT£ <jdai. 
kXaTTOvo-duL.Qipiovadaiipass.). 
X^Vpiav Trdcrxziv. diroXui)£iv tl- 
1/05. p£TaXap(3dv£iv Tii/ds : to 
suffer some d. by or through aby, 
/3Aa7rT£(T0at j>7rd tlvos : — by 
athg, /3\«TTT£a0ai tlvl or airo 
tlvo<s. X,i]pLOvaQaL £/c Tii/05 : to 
do athg to one's own d., pzTa 
/3Ad/3)js 7roi£i(r0ai Ti. ovk £is 

SloV Or OVK £15 TO KaXdv, OVK £15 

Kaipov •jroiEicrQa'i tl : to be at a 
d., 4'AaTToi' or p.£Lov 'kxziv, also 
PelovekteTv : towards aby, tlvo<s : 
kXaTTOvaduL {pass.) tlvos : do 
not think it any d. that . . ., ^77 

dd£?JT£ ToDtO p£LOV &XELV, OTl 

or eI : some d. results out of athg, 
(3Xd(3i) yiyviTai '£k tlvos. 
DISADVANTAGE, v. (3Xd- 



DIS 

/3))i/ ttoleTv or (pkpEiv : aby, (3Xd- 

nm.LV TtVU. KCLKOV eIvuL TIVL. 

X^mxiuv (f)ipiLV tlvl. £i]/xt'a £<tti 

Tl TLVL. QipilOVV Tiva. 

DISADVANTAGEOUS, K a- 

kos, 3. /3\a/3fcpo's, 3. £7ri/3\a/5?;s, 

2. i^JfUUJO'lJS, 2. £7Tl^JJM109, "2. 

To be d. for aby, kolkov tlval 
tlvl. fSXdiTTELv Tiva: to put aby's 
character in a d. light, ciafidX- 
Xelv Tiva irpoi Tiva. ddo^iav 
kpydX^EaQai or KuTuaKEvd^Eiv 

DISADVANTAGEOUSLY. 

See Injuriously. 

DISAFFECT, dXXoLodv, dX- 

XoTpiovv (TLl>d tlvi). d(\>i<sTd~ 
vai nrivd tivo<s {of a connexion) : 
also ddvp.iav Kara-TKEvdZjEiv tl- 
vl. To d. aby, dXXoTpiovv Tiva 

Ttl/OS Or TLVa TLVL. UTTaXXoTpl- 

ovv Tiva tlvo?. 

DISAFFECTED, dMoTpios, 

3. 0UiTp£f7;S, kukovovs, ov, 2. To 
be d., KctKovovv Eiuai tlvi (to 
aby). dXXoTpiios, Sv<t/ulbvws, ov- 
(tko'Xws £X iiV or Si-aKsTaOaL or 
Sia-rttiiLadcLL 77730? Tiva. To 
render aby d., aXkoTpiovv Tiva. 
See to DlSAFFECT. ddvpiav Ka- 
TaaicEuii^i-iv tlvi. To become d., 
dWoTpiovcrdui tlvl. 

DISAFFECTION, KaKovoia, 
rtWoTpioTjj?, jjtos, 1) : — towards 
aby, 717)05 Tiva (want of affection). 
a-rroa-Taaii, rj (stronger t.). irpo- 
Soaia, 77. airia-Tia, 77 (breach of 
loyalty or faith). To bring about 
d., d(pi(TTdvuL Tiva tivos or airo 
tlvos : to be inclined to d., a7ro- 
GTaTiKws k\eiv. vEU)TtpiX > £iv. 

DISAGREE, diacpiovs-Lv : — 
with atlig, 7rpos ti. dvTiyviop.o- 
veiv. to. ivuvTia (fipovalv. To 
d. with aby in sentiment, ov tuv- 
ti)v ti)v yvwp.7]v t^fiv, and Orel. 
with negation in conjunction until 
verbs under to Agree. To d. 
with aby, kvavTiav e'x £11 ' tijv 
yvu)/jL}]v : to d. in one's views, ov 
tuvtoi So^a'teiv or yvtop.7}v 'ixeiv 
dXXi)v. ^ Of things] dXXoTpiov 
tTvui tivos. aXXoTpiios 'iyj.iv 
Trpos ti. ivavTiov slvai tlvl. 
direoiKtvai 7rpo's ti. See to DIF- 
FER. «[[ Of food] Orel, with 
diroXavEiv aiTicov. 8ex £(r ^ ai crL ~ 
Tia, in conjunction with a negative 
particle. % To be at variance with 
aby] To d. with aby, dia-TTrjvai 
irp6<s Tiva. Sia<p£pEo-6ai (pass.) 
tlvl or 777309 Tiva : — about 
athg, TTEpi tlvo<s. SiacpiuvElv tlvi 
irspi tlvo<s : to d. among each 
other, TapaTTEadai (pass.) iv 
«AA»j\ots. o~TacridXj.lv 7rpos dX- 
XtjXow! : to d. in a statement, ov 
TuvTa Xiysiv. 

^ DISAGREEABLE, d q &fo, 2. 
a^api-:, 2 (gen. itos). uTEpTn'-?, 

2. ouo-^fp?}?, 2. /3apus, eI«, v. 
aviapo-}, 3. \u7r7jpos, 3. 7rtK:pos, 

3. x a '^ £7r os, 3. dvuTToitTTO-;, 2. 
SvardvEKTo<- and SvaravdayETO-;, 
2 (stronger tt.). ovk dv£KTo<-, 2. 
ETraxQ'l's, 2. /3apuraxos, 3. x«" 
A£7rcoTaTos, 3 (highly d.). To 

(167) 



DIS 

find athg cf., or athg is d. to me, 
dyjdofxai (pass.) tlvl or ttoliov 
tl. dyJdo/jiEvo-; ttolio ti. dvia 
pi tl : we do not consider these 
windings d., ovk dx^op.Evoi Tav- 
Ta TrEpiirXavui-xtQa : it is d. for 
me to do athg, ai/iai/xai ttollov 

DIS AGREE ABLENESS,<iii- 

Sia, 7). \u7T)j, j'j. dvia, 7) (as sen- 
timent). nanov, to. actios, to. 
to ovoryEpi--, ous. Svcryipao-fxa, 
to (as thing). cWx£«£i«, i'h 

DISAGREEABLY. Fmadjj. 
under Disagreeable. 

DISAGREEMENT, dXXoi- 

OT7J5, dvOfAOlOTI-S, 7JTOS, t] (disSZ- 

milarity). Siacpopd, fj. to 01a- 
(pipov, SiaXXaTTov, oi/tos, D. 
between persons, Siacptovia, 77. 
oia-popd, 77. sp/s, ido-s, n (conten- 
tion), or i/eT/cos, to. biypvoia, v: 
to produce some d. between per- 
sons, SutTTdvai Tiva irpo-; Tiva. 
<jvp.jjdXXEiv Tiva fts 'ipiv tlvl : 
to have some d. with aby, £is 01a- 
cf)opdv KaTao-TTivai tlvl or irpocr- 
KpovEiv tlv'l : the cause of some 

d., TO ClU(f)OO0V. 

DISALLOW, fii) BEXio-dai 
ti. ovk ETcaivEiv ti. kyxaXElv 
tlvl. diroooKipdX^Eiv tl. dira- 
ptaKEaOai tlvl. If we were to d. 
this, £t fii- tovto Soi7-p.EV : not 
to d., see to Concede, Accept. 

DISANNUL, SiaXvEiv. Tod. 
an action or suit brought agst aby, 
a7roi//)/0t^£O"0(U d'iKi)v. 

DISAPPEAR, aqbavilEGdai 
(pass.). olxEaQai. ek-koolov dir- 
livai (dirEpx^o-Oai). e]~iti}Xov 
yiyvEudai. depavf] or dcpavTov 
yiyvEaQai. To cause to d., depa- 
vl^eiv. depavf] ttoiiIv : to have 
d.-d, jjcpaviadai. dabavfj or Ik- 
Trooihv eTvul. ovketl opdcrdai. 

DISAPPEARANCE, dqbd- 
viai-;, fj. d(pavL<rp.6<s, 6. to d<pa- 
viZjEadui. (fivyi 1 -, 1). 

DISAPPOINT, v. ^evSeiv 
Tiva eXit'iSo's (Soph.), and also 
£\7ru5as (X. Cyr. I, 5, 13). t?~,s 

£A7T£^0S EKKpOVElV (OV £K(3a \ Xe iv) 

Tiva. To be d.-d in one's expec- 
tations, SiapiapTavEiv tof Tts 7';\- 
tti-tev. -pEvSEadai Taw eXtt'iSiov: 
to be d.-d in a person or thing, 
SiaKl/EuSEcrdai tivo<s. vcpdXXE- 
cr6aL Tti<~ TTEpi tivos yvtop.i)<i : I 
am or have been d.-d, a7roTyy- 
X«fw tlvoi (ill athg). ovk utto- 
(iaivEi p.oi ti : I am d.-d in my 
hope, dp.apTdvio or -pEvoopiai or 
■T(j)d\Xofj.aL (pass.) Trps eXttlSoi 
or EKiriiTTia tlov eXtt'iSiov. See 
phrases towards end of Article. 
To be d.-d in one's hope of real- 
izing a plan, airoTvyyavEiv t/7? 
TrpoaipECTEio's : to d. aby (ivith 
ref to a promise), 6p.o\oy7'-<ravTa 
t^aTraTav. \ptvotadui TTEpi Tt- 
voi or KaTa tl (in athg), also Xv- 

ElV T1]V TTiaTLV Or OV (pvXaTTELV 

ti)v TTiaTLv {by not keeping word). 
dvaTitiEodui a VTriayETO Tts or 
dvaTidE-rdai Ta Eipi)p.Eva (by re- 
tracting one's word, promise) : not 



DIS 

to d. aby, ettiteXeTv a viTEOE^a-- 

TO TtS. VTTOayOfXEVOV fii) \}/EUCE- 

<rt)ai. dE^iav douTa (3eI3ulovv 
(fig.) : to be d.-d in one's hope, 
■ptvdta-dai, a-pdXXEaduL, aTTO- 
a(pdX\Eo-6ui Tys £/\7rtoos. diro- 
TvyxdvEtv kXTTL-yavTa : I am 
d.-d in my hope, a-rroTvyxdvio 
iov vXiriKa. cItuxw t?}s eXttIoo-; : 
to d. aby in his hope, d/£i)6£crt)«i 
T»/e eXttlSu : to be d.-d of an al- 
liance with the Athenians, d7ro- 
o~ipaX>]vai t?/s 7rpos toi/s 'Ayi;- 
vaiovs ori/yU/jiaxtrts. 

DISAPPOINTMENT. Crcl. 
with tA.7rtO£S v!/Evcr6Ela-ai, Qc. 
to t?--; kXTTidoi o-(pd\XEcrdai,<^-c. 
Sis o-<])d\p.a (failure). dp.dpTi-p.a 
(err our ; the missing an object) . 
What age is not full of d.'s? tl 
/x£pos t?;s ?/A.t/a'as ov tu>v avia- 
pdov (sc. ka-Ti, P.); to meet with 
a d., Bia/mapTavEiv tov Tts i'iXtti- 
■tev or yj/EvSEadai timv kXTridwv 
or ccpdXXEodai, dTTo-T^>dXXE- 
crdai (aTTooripaXr)vai) ti)<s eXtt'l- 
8o<~. aTTOTvyxdvEtv kXTricravTa 
(ivith ref to a hope, an expecta- 
tion). aTVXEiv Trapd "rti/os (by 
ivay of being refused athg) : to 
cause aby ad., see to Disappoint: 
you shall not meet with a d. (with 
ref. to your request), TrdvT 10 v texj^ij 
or Tfufy- tov dv 0£7j : I have met 
with a d., aTTOTvyxdveo tii/c's. 
ovk aTTofiaivEi poi tl (resulting 
fin bad success) : also dpupTavio 
or \}/tvSop.ai or acjidXXopaL 
(pass.) t?}s E/Wt'cSos. EKir'nTTto 
tlov eXttlBlov (ivith ref. to hope or 
expectation). diroTvyxdvEiv T7;s 
TTpouipEo-Eio<s (with ref to a plan 
or project) : to cause a person 
some d. by not keeping one's word, 
a promise, &c, see phrases ' to 
Disappoint aby,' in preceding 
Article. 

DISAPPROBATION, d7ro5o- 
Kipacria, i). p.Ep.-j/i-;, 1). To meet 
with (aby's) d., p.kp\pLV ex £LV - 
dTTo8oKipdi > Eodai (pass.). See 
Censure. 

DISAPPROVAL. See Dis- 
approbation. 

DISAPPROVE, dTToSoKipd- 

<C,ELV Tl. dTTapkiTKEaduL TLVL. 

p.ip\-pEodai tl or tlvl. kyKaXElv 
tlvl. ovk kiraivElv ti. See to 
Censure. 

DISARM, Ta oTrXa dcpaipEl- 
nQai or TrapaipEladui Ttyos. ek- 
Svelv Tiva Ta blrXa. TrapoTrXi- 
Ieiv, dcpoTrXiXEiv. % Fig.: an 
adversary] k^EXiyxzi-v Tiva. 
nrpavvEiv T?';f 6py7]v Ttfos (aby's 
wrath, £fc). 

DISARRAY, v. See ' to throw 
into Disorder;' to Undress. 

DISARRAY, s. See Confu- 
sion, Undress. . 

DISASTER, aTVxla, Svittv- 
X'ia. kuk7] tux'J, '' ( as condition, 
indicating non-realization of pur- 
pose). dTTioXEia, k^wXEia, 77.^ utv- 
X77/xa, Svo-tvxVV-"-, t°- <r<pdXp.a, 
TTTaTo-pa^To (misfortune, as tiling, 
or of a single case). A d. in an 



DIS 



DIS 



DIS 



undertaking, KaKoirpayla, fj: to 

meet with a d., TrtpnrtTmiv i<a- 
koTs or ^upupopa. ^vpfialvti poi 
kukov. tte^ittIittu) £up.<f>opa. 
^vp<popu KUTuXa/mfidvEL fxe. ijKti 
uoi kukov : to bring a d. upon 
aby, EpfidXXEiv TLvd eis kukov : 
{or stron aer t.) ei<s egx^t^v tcc- 
Xanriopiav ip-fiuXXsiv Tivd. See 
Destruction. If I should meet 
with any d., t'i tl 7rddoip.i, i\v ti 
TruQw. TI A disaster caused by 
discomfiture (= clades)] tj-ttci, ?';. 
?';TT))(Ua, to. G(puyi), »;. oiaqjdo- 
pd, j). To cause a great d., atya- 
yi)V ttoleIv tlov ttoAe/ul'ioov : to 
meet with a d. in the field, /a«x?? 
VTTaadai bird twv ttoXeixilov. 
See Discomfiture. 

DISASTROUS, KaKoSaifALov, 
2. dOXios, ozivo<s, 3. dvoXfiios 
and avoXfios, 2. TXnptov,2. to- 
Aas, aiva, av. ko.kos, 3 (of things 
inimical), or gx^tXios, 3. A d. 
day, dirocjypd^ ii/uipu, fi, or oug- 
il/uLEpia, ?'/ : d. situation or circum- 
stance, KUKOTrpayia, i) : ad. case, 
CvaTVX^lfxa, TTTalar/uLa, to. 

DISAVOW. See to Disown. 
t DISAVOWAL, d 9 vn<jis, i%- 
dpvvcis, n. To make a d., see to 
Disown. 

DISAVOWMENT. See pre- 
ceding Article. 

DISBAND, diroTrifxirtiv (g. 
L, to send away). kutuXveiv, diro- 
Xvelv (to dismiss). olievul, olu- 
Xuelv (e. g. oTpaTov, gvXXo- 
yov). o'iutte/xtteii/, KctTCcXuEtv (an 
army). To he d.-d, Ka.rraXv£<j6ui 
(pass. ; of an army). TI (In- 
TRANS.)]a7r«/\\aTT£cr0at (pass.) 
dXXnXcvv (to take leave) . XvegQul, 
SluXueg^ul (pass. ; of a crowd, 

DISBARK, dTT0/3aivELV (with 

or without els t\)v yijv). ekiSul- 

VEIV tT]<S VEOJS Or UTTO T7/S VELUS 

or e'i<s t-!]v yr t v : or simply ek(3ul- 
velv (to go on shore). You may 
d. at such a place, diroftaais egtl 
Ka.Tu ti )(ct>piov or 'iv tlvi x w ~ 
pito. 

DISBELIEF, diritTTia, v (g. 
t.). To look upon athgwith d., 
see to Disbelieve. 

DISBELIEVE, iirto-TcTi/Ttw 
(or c. infin. and p.ij). I d. athg to 
he, a / u(/)to-/3)jTto p.i) eIvul tl or 

tis OUK EGTl TL '. to d. atllQf, OV 

7riaTEuO[JLai, ti. diriaTtav e^elv 

TTEp'l Til/OS. UTTIGTeTv TL '. 1 d. 

the report of his coming, ouk ol- 
jxai avTov tjj-ziv : not to d. aby 

Or athg, TTLGTEVELV TLVi TL. TTi- 
GTIV E\(LV TLVL. 

DISBOWEL, E^acpElv, Ikkol- 
XluX^elv. sfcatpsTv Ti]v kolMuv or 

V>]OVV. E^EVTEpiX^ilV. 

^ DISBURDEN, dvoysfii^siv, 

dirOCpOpTL^EGdul, dTTOGKEvd^E- 

g6ul. d<patpzi~v to a\'0os (to take 
off a burden). To d. one's heart 
(by lamentations), ttoXuv eIvul 

OOVpO/JLEVOV. 

DISBURSE, dvaXiGK&iv or 

oairavdv. KaTafidXXEiv (to lay 
(168) 



doiVn). StS dlTOTLVElV, EKTIVEIV, 

E^upidpElv, dTrooLoovaL. 

DISBURSEMENT, e/crto-ts, 

aTroTiat?, E^upidpijGLS, i) (the 
making a payment in general). 
dvaXiop.u (to unrip tivos). 

DISBU RSER. Orel, with verbs 
under Disburse. 

DISC, oLgk os, 6 (the quoit of the 
ancients). kvkXos, 6 (any circular 
and flat body). tq<>x°'s, o (used by 
potters for moulding). nrXut,,irXa- 
kos, h (any plate of solid material). 
TI Fig.'] The d. of the sun, 6 
tov nXiov kvkXo<s: — ofthemoon, 
6 tvji C£A?7fi|S kvkXos. 

DISCARD, dclnivuL. diro- 
iteix'kelv. diroXvELv. To d. aby 
fm office, ttuveiv TLvd apy^uvTa 
or KaTcnrauiLV TLvd t?}s do^f]^. 
See Dismiss. EicTrocchvTroiElGdaL 
(to put aside or remove an object). 
dcpaiptTv, vTTE^aLptlv (to remove 
any given state or condition), olo.- 
Xveiv, ETraXXaTTELv (to remove 
a doubt, quarrel, <§"<?.). dvaipElv 
ek fXEGou (to get otd of the way). 
dTroppLTTTEiv./rrpoLEG^uL (tothraiv 
away). 

DISCERN. TI To see, per- 
ceive] bpav (g. t., to see). kvvoiTv, 
KaTavoELv (perceive). p.avddvEiv 
(learn). aioddvEGQuL (tl tivo<s, 
g. t., to perceive). TI To distin- 
guish bctiveen several objects^ Sl- 
aipElv tl. oiaXaLifidvEiv tl. See 
to Distinguish. TI Fig.: to 
discern mentally'] bpav, kvopdv, 
GvvioEiv (both with the eye or the 
mind). alGtidvEGQai, puvOdvuv, 
KaTafxavQdvciv (by the perception 
of the senses). yvwpL^Eiv, dva- 
yvwpL^nv. yiyvuoGKiiv, dvuyi- 

yvuoGKlLV, ETTLyiyVloGKELV, oia- 

yiyvtoGKEiv (to know or d. by cer- 
tain external marks tech charac- 
terize the object). 

DISCERNIBLE. See Visi- 
ble, Perceptible. 

DISCERNIBLY. See Per- 
ceptibly. 

DISCERNING, ay X <W, 2. 

EV^VVETO<S, 2. EVGToypS, "2. o£l/S 

or celvq<> ti}v yvwp.iiv. di<pt(3v^, 
2. A d. eye or look, see Discern- 
ment. 

DISCERNMENT, dyx^oia, 

I], j~VVEGL<2, £COS, 17. OLKELU (-VVE- 
atS. tppEVWV 6^VT1}<5, ?7. £l'/£uf£- 

Gia, v. EVGTo^ia, ?;. That has 
d., o^i/s or oelvos ti)v yvuipi\v : 
nothing escapes aby's d., ou Sia- 
(pEiiyEi tl Toi/s XoyiGp.ov'i tivos : 
a man of great d., dviip ^vvetos 
or yvLop.ovLKo<; : to possess d., 

(ppoVELV. %VVEGLV E\ELV. ^WiTOV 

eIvul. TI The distinguishing be- 
tween objects] See Distinction. 

DISCHARGE,s. ^Emission 
of a fluid] diroppor), diroppoia, 
1). EKpon, /';. EKpvvs, on, 6 (the act 
of fioiving and tchat flows out). 
pEvp.a, to (any morbid d. or mat- 
ter) : also psup.aTiGp.6s, 6. The 
d. of a sore, Truoppoia, ttvcugl-s, 
7tujj, n '■ that causes such a d., 
7ri/o7rojo's, 2 : to have a d. (g. t.), 



pEUfxaTL^iGdaL : ad. of blood, 
ui/jLoppoia, uipoppayia, ?;. al- 
pLUTiipos j6oGs, b : to have a d. of 
blood, alfxoppoE~iv, ulfxoppayEl.v : 
the monthly d. of women, to 
ettllivvlov a"ifxa yvvuiKwv. fxri- 
via, KaTupijina, tu : a d. of 
blood fm the nose, 17 ek tmv pi- 
vuiv uipoppayia or a7rocrTa£is. 
«(V«tos diroaTu^L^ h- TI Dis- 
missal] UTrOTTOLLTT}}, KUTUTTUUG iV, 

v. acpicr s, h- To give aby his 
d., see to Discharge. TI Of ar- 
tillery'] Crcl. by verbs livui. «</>- 
ilvui fitXos. f3dXXtiv. TI Dis- 
charge of a prisoner by acquittal] 
u(pEGis, d-rroXvGLs, ?'/. To effect 
or bring about aby's d., ttoleIv 
dxptdrjvai Tiva. 

DISCHAPvGE, v. 1 (Trs.) 
To disburden (g.t.)] Vid. TI Dis- 
miss (fm office)] dcpitvai. anro- 
TTEp.iTELv (g. it. to send off), irav- 

ELV TLVU dp\OVTa. KO.TWKa.VZ IV 

TLvd t?7s dpx^- To d. troops, 
see to Disband. d-rroX,u)vvuvai 
(to d. a soldier for misconduct). 
KaTaXvEiv TLvd (e. g. GTpaTtj- 
yov). See Dismiss. TI To pay 
a debt] dirocptpEiv, EiGipiptiv 
(e. g. xP^A iaTa ° r ELGipopdv), 
teXeTv (e. g. aTrocpopdv tlvu sis 
tov ttoXeliov, contributions of 
war). aTroTEXzlv, vttoteXzIv 
(esply of taxes into the public 
treasure), dirdyziv. airooicovai 

XPVP-UTU. EKTLVELV, aTTOTlVELl', 

SiaXuziv to XP £0S {'if a debt in 
general). ciuXveiv tlvI or irpos 
tlvu (to d. a debt due to aby, to 
pay). oLuXvEtv ti)v ti/ulvv tivos 
(to make returns for any value re- 
ceived) : also dnrooioovai, diroTi- 
velv to. bcpEiXopzva. To com- 
pel aby to d. a debt, elgttputtelv, 
uvuirpaTTELv (tlvu tl). 0if° The 
Mid. of these verbs is used if the 
debt is owing to the same person 
ivho makes the demand. TI To 
perform a duty, acquit oneself of 
an obligation] Ta Seovtgl ttoleIv 
or nrpaTTEiv. tlZv 3e6vtu>v etti- 
lieXzTgBul : — towards aby, to. 
diovTa TrpaTTEiv tlv'l. evge^eIv 

TTZp'l TLVU. £UGE($Eia XPV a @ aL 

iTEpi Tiva. To d. neither any 
duty towards oneself nor one's 
neighbour, out uutov euutlZ 
ovte ipiXui Ta oeovtu TrpaTTEiv: 
not to d., or to neglect d.-ing, one's 
obligations, dpzXElv. Xelttelv ti]V 

TU^LV. eXXeLTTELV TOV OEOVTO'S : 

— towards aby, o.ge(3eIv Trspi 
tlvu : to d. carefully what is our 
duty, (pvXaTTEiv to irpoGijKov 
kauTtZ. TI To discharge a com- 
mission] ettlteXeTv tu evtetuX- 
fxiva. irpuTTEiv or ttoleTv to 
TrpoGTETuypLEVOv. UTT ay y eXX E I V 
Ta Trapd Tij/os. \iyEiv Ta iv- 
TETuXfxiva or dirayyiXXsiv a 
Xpv (by zvay of an errand). TI 
To discharge a gun, Qc] livai. 
dqiizvui /3£'\o§. pdXXtiv. TI 
To discharge itself into (of rivers)] 
See to Disembogue. TI (Intrs.) 
E. g. a wound discharges, or an 



DIS 

ulcer discharge itself] irvoppotlv. 
TrueZaOai (pass.). To cause a 
wound to d., ttveZv, diroTrviaKEiv 
irvovv. tvvoTTonlv. eXkovv : d.- 
ing itself, ttuwSus, s/jlttuos, irvop- 
povs, 2. 

DISCIPLE, s. fiadiirfc, ov, 
6 (g. t.). bpt\i\Tn<i, ov, 6 (Ike 
follou-er of aby), or </>oit)jti7s, ov, 
6. The d. of Socrates, oi tw 
SwKpaTSL <rvvovT£<s : to be aby's 
d., TrpoacpoiTav tivl. (poiTuv 
Trpov or to? Tiva : — in atbg, kiri 
tivl. cpoiTav Ets tivos (sc. o'lo'a- 
<Ti<a\tloi'). avvETvui tivl. bfxi- 
XeZv tlvi. pad))T£VEiv and padi)- 
TtvtaOal tivl : aby's d.'s, oi avv- 

OVTE S TIVL. OL TTEpi TLVCl. 01 CfTTO 
TlVO<S. 

DISCIPLE, v. SiSciarKeivTivd 
tl or TToit.lv ti (g. t.). ttcilSsv- 

ElV TLVCL Tl Or EiS Tl. KCLTaaTOl- 

"Xf^uv or otol)(elovv (to initiate, 
imbue with the principles or rudi- 
ments ofathg). To have aby d.-d, 
CiduaKsadai Tivd tl '. d.-d, irai- 

^UTOS, 3. TTETratbt-V/ULEVO'S, 3. 6V 

Suktos : to be d.-d in athg, k/u- 
TTELpiav'i-^Eiv tlvos. ETriaTaadal 

Tl. 

DISCIPLINARIAN, KoXa- 

or?;?, ov, 6. A strict d., b twv 
(TTpaTLcoTiKMV vouwv di<pi[3t- 
aTUTos <pv\a$; (of military disci- 
pline), b Tpa\tw9 TraibfvtovTov? 
iraiba<s (of domestic discipline). 

DISCIPLINE, s. TraLbEia, n. 
7rai8Evai<s, i). Good or strict d., 
EVTa^ia, i). TTfidapxiu, ?j : to 
make aby submit to d., ttei^oue- 
vov 7rapix*iv tlvcl : to exercise 
a strict d. over one's children, 
Tpa Yt'ws TraidfVELv -rous-7T«Toas : 
without any d., o.tuktw<s. clko- 
apio<s. avuibcbg : to observe strict 
d., EVTaKTov yiyvzodai : to com- 
mit a breach of d., utolkteIv : 
severe d., o-KXr\payioyia (hardy 
training. Philo). *[[ Military dis- 
cipline] EvTa^ia, r). To observe 
good d., EVTanTtlv. "rrEi^apx^v: 
to keep up a strict d. in the army, 
evtuktovvtui or evt&ktowz or 

TTEldap^OVVTOS Or TTEldopEVOVi 

Trctpi\ELV tous (TTpaTiiuTa<3 : the 
rules of military d., ol (jTpaTito- 

TlKOl VOflOl. 

DISCIPLINE, v. iriiQonsvov 

■wapixELv Tiva- to«x £ ' ws 7rat- 
Seveiv tous TTulSas (to keep chil- 
dren under strict d.). o-uxppovi- 
%,Eiv (to d. the mind). To have 
well-d.-d children, airooEl^ai or 
kiribsl^ai TraZba<s PeXtlcttovs or 
KaAois Tpa<ptvTa<2. See to Edu- 
cate. To d. the army, see the 
phrases under Discipline, s. 

DISCLAIM. See to Disown, 
to Deny. 

DISCLAIMER, ZirScpa™, 
j-ws, r) (denial), or Orel, with verbs 
in Disown. 

DISCLOSE, avoiyeiv, k^av- 
oiyEiv (to open). ekkuXvitteiv, 

aTTOKuXvlTTElV, aVUKaXl/TTTEtV. 

cfKoobaivELv. <ra(piiviZ > Eiv (to un- 
ravel, develop, Sec). bi]Xovv (to 
(169) 



DIS 

make clear) or (fxxvspdv ttoleIv. 
arucptpd'^Eiv. airo^iiKvvaQai.irpo- 
eltte'lv. KUTiiyoptlv. aTrayyiX- 
Xelv (to divulge, make known), or 
kciteltteZv. li^vveiv. dvayopEv- 
elv or irpoayopEvtiu (to tell pub- 
licly, to proclaim, <|c). uvukol- 
vovcrdai or XtyEiv. To d. one's 
misfortune to aby, XtyEiv rrpos 
Tiva tcc9 euvtov crvpipopd's : to 

d. a hidden mistake, errour, &c, 
k^tXtyxtiv (e. g. dvoiav, dpa- 
Qiuv, aiTiuv, S[C.). KEicpvpptvov 
tl ci)Xovv : not to d. a secret con- 
fided to one, Ti]pt\~v Xoywv irapa- 
i<uTadnK>]v: to d. itself, SiuTrTua- 
(TEadai, dvwrTTV(r(Ti(jduL, ctva- 
TraTavvvadai (pass.). avatyaivE- 
aQai (pass.) : to d. (as a bud, Sec), 
EKf3Xa<TTavstv, avafiXacjTavEiv, 
avciTEXXEiv, EKfpvEadai (pass.) : 
to d. oneself or one's opinion, &c, 
to aby, see Discover. 

DISCLOSURE, ai/aicaXii^ts, 
»;. aTTOKuXvyl/is, r). p.rivvai<s, 7). 
dvuKOLviocri<s, h- See Disclose. 
4W But generally Orel, with verbs, 

e. g. to make a d. to aby, bi)Xovv 

TL TIVL. diro^aLVELV Tl TIVL. 

dvaKoivovv tl tlvl : to make a 
d. to aby of one's misfortunes, 
Xiytiv 7rpo9 Tiva Ttis euvtov 
av/uKpopas : — of a secret, fx^vv- 
(iv tivl tl todv XavdavovTLCv or 
KEUpVppLEVOV tl bi]Xovv TIVL '. a 
d. made before a magistrate, &c, 
pnw<Ti<s, Se1^l9, evSel^ls, r) : (ob- 
jectively) fxnwpa, Evdtiypa, ett- 
dyyeXpa, to (i. e. the thing dis- 
closed). To offer a reward for any 
d. (juridically), p.nvvTpd tivo<s 

K1)OVTTELV. 

DISCOLORATION, r) toZ 

XPIO/U.UTOS 0iu(p6opd. 

DISCOLOUR, dXXdTTiivTb 
XP<vp.a. bia(f>6EipEiv to ypw/Ua. 
dXXoxpoElv. TptTTECrOui to Xt } w- 
M«. 

DISCOMFIT. See Defeat, 

DISCOMFITURE, -COM- 
FIT. See Defeat, s. 

DISCOMFORT, s. dytfia, r). 
Xvtti], ?/. di/ia, n (unpleasant feel- 
ing). i<ai<6v, to. ay^do?, to. to 
<5ua-Y£|«£S, oGe. bvar\ipacrpa, to 
(as things). dvETriTiibEioTi)?, jjto?, 
?7, or to uvETriTijbtiov. Athg 
causes me d., bvadvLitav trap- 

£)(£t po'l TL. XvTTeT pi TL '. do- 

mestic d.'s, tu aaT oIkov avia- 
pd : to have or be exposed to all 
sorts of d.'s, irodyfxaTa ey^ed/. 
DISCOMFORT, V. Trpdypa- 

T« TTapixtlV TIVL (to put aby 

out). XvtteTv Tiva (to cause vexa- 
tion), or evoxXeTv tivl. dvidv Ti- 
va. ddvpiav kpfidXXtiv Tivi (to 
distress, afflict). 

DISCOMPOSURE, rapaxn, 
1). To feel any d., TapaTTEadai, 
biaTapuTTEcrdai (pass. ; about 
athg, 7T/0OS ti), or EKirXnTTtadai 
(pass. ; about athg, tlvl, kiri tlvl, 
bid tl) : I evince some d., TETa- 
paypai t»;j/ yvu>pi]v : to recover 
fm a state of mental d., tv euvtio 



DIS 

irdXiv yiyvtadai. dvaQupptXv. 
KpaTElv euvtov (after anger), 

KaTEXllV EUVTOV. 

DISCONCERT. ^ Disar- 
range, defeat plans] /muTaiovv, 
fXaTaiov ttoieiv. ciuXveiv, a<l>dX- 
Xeiv. buKptitipeiv. To d. aby's 
plan, &c., puTaiuv ttoielv Ti)v 
Trpa^iv tivl : a/so Siu<pdEipEiv or 

XvpULVEaduL Tl)v TTpd^lV TIVI. 

biaKotTTtiv ti)v tTrifioXi'iv : to 
see one's prospects d.-d, d-rro- 
TvyyfLve.iv t/^v TrpoaipkcrEws. *j[ 
To unsettle a person s mind] tu- 

pUTTELV, blUTUpUTTElV. 0OpV- 

fitlv Tiva. evo^XeZv tivl. I am 
entirely d.-d, TETupaypai t>)v 
yvtop.i)v. 

DISCONCERTED. SeeCoN- 

FUSED. 

DISCONFORMITY.&e Dis- 
agreement. 

DISCONGRUITY. See Dis- 
agreement. 

DISCONNECT, SiaipeTv (g. 
t. — to take to pieces, to separate 
the parts of a u-hole). biax<*>pi- 
X,eiv (to separate, in space). Xveiv, 
biaXvuv, dvaXvtiv. £>ix a ttoieiv. 
SiaX,Evyvvvui (inly in pass.) or 
Sia^Ev^iv TroiEi~a6ui (to disjoin 
what has been tied together or teas 
connected). dtraXXaTTEiv (tomake 
loose, undo). To d. athg fm athg, 
XcopiX^Eiv tl tii/os and diro ti- 
vos : to be d.-d fm, KExiopiodai, 
biE^Evx^ai, tii/os or diro tivos. 
biaaTjjvai diro tlvos. yjoojs yi- 
yvEadai tivoi. 
DISCONNEXION, Sia&i/£« 

Etos, ?';. )(a)pio-/xov, 6. X^P 10 " 18 ) V 
(separation). biaipa<Ti9, bidXvais, 
dir6Xvai>s, avXXvaii, 1). 

DISCONSOLATE, dnrapa- 
pvdiiTos, u7raptiy6pi]TO<3 (com- 
fortless). TTEpiaXyrii (greatly dis- 
tressed ; about athg, tlvl. T.). 
virspaXyi'r} (Soph. Pol.). To be 
d. about athg, tlvl or ettl tivi 
TTEpiaXyE'ivor virEpaXyEljv. (ird- 

w) \vTT1)pb)S (j)tpELV Tl (/.). 

DISCONSOLATELY,^arfcp. 

TTEpiaXywv, SfC., or Xv7nipu)<s. 

DISCONTENT, s. bvoKoXia, 
r). bvaapE<TTi]<Ti<s, h. Liip\\jis, 
/caTa^iE/xi/rt?, /;. Sts ddvpia, 1). 
Xv7ri], r). To produce d. in aby, 
ddvpiav or diibiav TruptX ilv Tt " 
vi. XvtteTv Tiva : d. with one's 
fate, p.fp.ip-ip.0 ip'ia, h '■ d. with one- 
se\(,KaTdp.Ep\(/is kavTov : to ex- 
press or display d. (e. g. respect- 
ing one' 's position, fate, <$fc.),dv<jKO- 
Atos ix ilv ^ 7r ' Tii/i. /uip\l/Lpoi- 
pEiv kiri tlvl : to feel some d. 
about athg, bvcrapEGTElv and bvar- 
ap£<TTEZa6al tlvl. ouk dyairdv 
tlvi. p.kpcp£atfai tivi. 

DISCONTENT, -ED, adj. 
ovk (pi]) dyuTrwv, tl or Tivi. 
Sv<TKoXos, 2. bvadpE cttos. D. 
with one's position or fate, /*e^- 
U/t/xoioos, 2 : to be d. with one's 
fate, ptp\l/ifxoipE'iv: to bed. with 
athg, bvauptaTEiv and SvaapE- 
a-TEiada'iTLVi. ovk d-yaTrdv tivi. 
dvtTKoXuvi 'ix eiv * 7r * Tlvl ' P*^ 



DIS 



DIS 



DIS 



\Jripoip£7v kiri tivi. hvayioal- 

VEIV Tl. fXfU(f)Ead(ti TIVL. 

DISCONTENTMENT. See 
Discontent, s. 

DISCONTINUANCE, -TI- 
NUATJON, 6idXv(7i<s, 77. k-woyjl, 
?]. kyKoirtj,i). dvairavcri'S^h. oid- 
\ei\pts, t) {a leaving off). iravXa, 
77. T£/\euT»5, 77. KaTairavcriv, 77 
(a ceasing or cessation). "Without 
any d., doiaXEiirTtos, OLKaTairuv- 

CTW9. 

DISCONTINUE. See to 
Cease, to Leave off. 

DISCONTINUOUS, ov avv- 
£X'? ? i 2. SiaXti/jL/uLaTa '^X" }V i ov ~ 
<ra, ov. davudpTi]TO , s, 2. 

DISCORD, s. *H Propr. {in 
music)] ot7r?j)(j;ars, dirriy^Eia, 77. 
dvapp.o<XTia, 77. dfxovcria, 1). Sia- 
cpwviiais, oicKpwvia, 77. To be 
or produce a d., SiacpwvETv. dir- 
^yjtiv. dvapixoaTilv. dirdoEiv. 
TI Fig.~\ dird^Eiv ctVo t:i/os or 
Trpos ti (to disagree). Tl Want 
of symmetry] See Dispropor- 
tion. Tl Want of harmony] aV- 
77Y_))0-i9, «7T77)^gja, 77. dvapp.0- 
o-ria, 77. TI Dissension, strife] 01a- 
(popd, 1). epis, i5o9, 77. <pi\ovEi- 
;.-/a,77. (T-racris, £ta'a-Tacns, 17. To 
live in d. together, GTaaiaaTi- 
kws ey/iv ^pos a/\.\?7/\ous : there 
is some d. among the inhabitants, 
8itGTi)KE TroXis : to produce d. 
among persons, oiiGTavai tlvu?. 
0f to oid(popov (objectively). 

DISCORD, v. See 'to be Dis- 
cordant.' 

DISCORDANCE. See Dis- 
cord. 

DISCORDANT. Tl Propr. 
and impropr.] aVijY_?7S, 2. dvdp- 
fjLoarTo-s, 2. To be d., SiacpoovElv. 
d-TnjXETv. dvap/uocTTETv. aTradEiv : 
to be d. -with athg, dnraoEiv diro 

TLVOS Or TTpOS TL. OLUCpiOVETv 

ttjoos ti. Tl Impropr.] Sixoyvdo- 
fMwv, 2 (with refi to sentiment, &[C.). 
Sid<popos, 2. To entertain d. sen- 
timents towards aby, dia<popdv 

£ X tlv TIVL OV 7TOOS TLVCt. 6lU<TT1]- 
VUL irp6<S TLVlt. 

DISCOUNT (7;.), by the ge- 
neral term = remit (a portion of 
the price), vtyaipilv or dcpcupsiv 

TL TlVO<S (g. tt.). dvLtvai T77S Tl- 

fiTJs or kXaTTto TidEaOai orirpo- 
Tidtvai Ti)i> Tinnv. 

DISCOUNT (s.) must be ex- 
pressed by the terms in 1 abatement ,' 
<§T., v(fiuipEcri<3, 77. To allow a 
d., vcpaipElv tl tlvos. dvikvai 
T775 Tifxr\<i or kkaTTto TidEodaL. 
See the verb. 

DISCOUNTENANCE, v. f 
To discourage, frozen upon] With 
fxi) ui(ps\Elv (tlvu), and the nega- 
tive form of verbs under Approve, 
Aid, Encourage. Sts ovk kdv 

TLva ttoleTv Tl. OV TTEplOpaV TL 
yiyvopevov. kvavTiovadai (dat. 
of object or infin. with fin), dvdl- 
(TTactiai or kvicTTacrdai (with 
same construction as kvavTiov- 

DISCOUNTENANCE,s.i//i»- 
(170) 



XP^V, TO. l//l»Y_pOT))S, 7JTOS, 7*7 

(cold indifference about athg). klo- 
\i/<ris, 77 (an impeding athg). diro- 
SoKLuaaia, 77 (disapprobation), or 
Crcl. with verbs, e.g. to show d., 
ov TTEpiopav tl yiyvopEvov, SfC. 
See the preceding Article. 

DISCOURAGE. ^ Tl To de- 
prive of courage] dtyaiptZv or 
cfccupsiv tov dvfiov tlvo<s. ddv- 

flLUV TTuptXELV TIVL. SelXoV KO.6- 

icrTdvai TLvd. To be d.-d, kv 
ddvfxia eJvul. ddufiiav exelv. 
dGvfitiv : to be totally d.-d, kv 
TroWfj ddvpta Elvai. Tl To dis- 
suade or deter fm] Vid. *JT To 
discountenance] Vid. 

DISCOURAGEMENT. Tl 
The act of discouraging and the 
thing tech discourages] dOupia, r\ 
(intrans.). KaTa-ir\ii£is, 77 (trans, 
and intrans.). To feel some d., 
kv ddv/txia sTvai. advpiav exelv. 
clOv/xeTv : to be a d., to cause d., 
okvov <pipnv (sc. tl : a shrinking 
fm the risk. T.). ddvuiav irap- 

E\ELV TLVL 01' CKpaLpElv 01' E^ai- 
ptlv TOV OvflOV TLVOS. % JJis- 

suasion] Vid. 

DISCOURAGER. Crcl. with 
verbs in Discourage. 

DISCOURSE, s. U Conver- 
sation] Vid. 5I -A regular speech] 
\6yos, 6, and \6yoi, ol. prjcri's, 
r). A learned d., dupoafxa, to : 
a well-connected or logical d., 
j-vvexv? prjai^ : to hold or deli- 
ver a d., \6yovz iroLEladai : to 
deliver a long d.,-7ro\/\a SLtXdElv. 
ttoXxjv e!vo.l XkyovTa: — on athg, 
Xoyovs TroiElaQai irEpi tlvoi. 
duXdalv tl Xkyovra. ciaXkyE- 
atiai -ttep'l Ttvos : a d. on ethics 
and politics, Xoyos ?'/0i/vos /cat 

7roXlTLKO'S. 

DISCOURSE, «. SLaXiyEodai 

TLVL 01' TTpOS TLVa. 6/UuXtTv TLVL. 

uoivoXoyETadai tivi. SiaTpifisiv 

flETLZ Til'OS. kvTvy^dvELV TLL'L 

olu Xoycov. kolvoTs Aoyois XPV" 
(t6ul irpoi tlvu. Sid yXd)TTi]<s 
livai tlv'l. ^[ To discourse on a 
subject (= hold or deliver ad.)] 
oitpXEtftfaL. k^i]yEla6aL or cl- 
i]yElat)aL. XkyELvordLaXkyEaduL 
7rtpi Ttfos. Xoyous irpoafpipsLv 

TLVL ITtpi Til'OS. 

DISCOURTEOUS. See Un- 
civil or Incivil. 

DISCOURTEOUSLY., See 
Uncivilly. 

DISCOURTESY, -TEOUS- 
NESS. See Incivility. 
f DISCOVER. II To find oid) 

EUpio-KELV, dl>£Vpi(7KSlV, E^EVpL- 

(tkeiv. aiaddvEadai, kiraiaOdvE- 
adui. kvTvyxdvEiv tivi. To d. 
athg in aby, TrapevpicrKiiv tl tlvl 
or £is Tiva. T| To disclose (athg)] 
Vid. 

DISCOVERABLE, eupsrios 
(T.). EvptToi (Soph.). paSio'S (ov 
Y_a\sTos) Evpslv. 

DISCOVERER, £up£TJii, ov, 
6. avEvpibv, ovto9, 6 (inventor) . 

DISCOVERY. Tl The ad of 
finding out] ti/pscris, dvEvpEais, 



77. To make a d., evp'mtkelv, k£- 
EvpiaKELv : a voyage of d., iropEia 
yv 7roLE~iTai tls (juvX6/ievo<s dvtv- 
P'lgkelv KULvd<s x<*>pas. fyJTijcri?, 
77. ttXovs kiri £77x770-11/ tlvos. "jl 
The result of it (i. e. the thing dis- 
covered)] £vpi]fia, to. T| Disclo- 
sure] Vid. See Invention. 

DISCREDIT, s. ddo^ia, h. 
kuki) oo£a, 77. To get or fall into 

d.,d0O^LOt. -KcpLTTL-KTELV '. UGo^ElV : 

to be in d., /ca/ews ukovelv. dco£- 
eZv. to bring d. upon aby, 61a- 
(3uXXelv tlvu. ddo^iav (pkpEiv 
or TrapacjKEvdX^Eiv tlv'l. 'vfipiX^Eiv 
tlvu or si's Tiva : athg is a d. to 
aby, 6vel8o<s Elvai tlvl. sis aTi- 
p.iav KaTa<jTr\Ta.L Tiva. ovEib~o<s 
irapaKoXovdEi tlvl : athg is a d. 
to me, oveicos e<jt'i poi tl : to be 
a great d. to aby, aiaxvvijv cpi- 
pEivor 'KEpidiTTEivTLvi: to bring 
great d. upon aby, doo^iav /caTcc- 

(TKEvd^ElV TLVL 01' aTLflLUV <pk- 

pEiv tlv'l : to consider athg to be 
a great d. to oneself, oveloo<s iiyEl- 
adai tl. kv aiax^vi] or Si ai- 
0"X<^'JS TidEodai Tl. 

DISCREDIT, v. Tl To deprive 
of good reputation] 6ia(3dXXEiv 
Tiva. dbo^iav (j)kpEiv or trapa- 

CTKEvd^ElV TIVL. ai<TXUl J l1l> <pkpELV 
01' TTEpldlTTElV Tivi. dSo^LUV 

KaTaaKEvd^Eiv tlvl. uTipiav 
(pkpEiv tlv'l. Tl To disbelieve] 

dlTKJTiaV EXELV TTEpi Tll/OS. d- 
TTLOTiTli Tl. KUTailEplCpEGQai TLVL 

(to be doubtful about athg). Not 

to d., VTToXaflfidvUV. O?Y_£<T0ai 

or diroSkxEo-dai : not to d. what 
aby says, ttkttevelv tivi tl : they 
do not d. what I am saying, tti- 
OTsvofiai (p>ass.). 

DISCREDITABLE, &go£o<:, 

2. d/cAs?7S, 2. ou kuXos, 3. ai- 
axpos, 3. a.Tifio's, 2. Athg is d. 
to me, aiaxpov or kiroVEioiaTOV 

E(TTi fiol TL. OVElSoS EGTl fio'l Tl. 

aio-xvv)}v <pkpEi fxoi tl : this is, 
or I consider the matter, athg but 
d. to me, So^av Xafi(3dvco diro 
Tivo<s. EvSoKipu) kiri tlvl. 

DISCREET, EvXafSm (P.). 

(ppOVlflOS, 3. ECTKEupiVO^, 3. (3e- 
fiovXEVpiVOS, 3. TTE(ppOVTl(TfXE- 

vo<s, 3. A d. reply, irEcppovTi- 
o-fikvi) d7roK"pi(ris. See Circum- 
spect. 

DISCREETLY, <rw<p P 6vws. 
ippovifxco?. yviMfxri. evXu(3w<s. tte- 
(ppovTio-pkvws. (3s(3ovXEVfXtVU)9. 
To act d., yvLopnj tvpaTTiiv. ev- 
Xa(3tlo-6ai : athg is done d., vtto 
yvd)/xi]<s yiyvETal tl : to weigh 
over a matter, or consider it, very 
d., KaXu><; (3ovXEvadu£vcv ttoleT- 
adai Ti}V yv(x>fii]v. 

DISCREETNESS. See Dis- 
cretion. 

DISCREPANCE. See Dif- 
ference, Disagreement. 

DISCREPANT. SeeDiFFER 

"DISCRETE. Formedwithpast 
partcp. of to Separate. 

DISCRETION. Tl Prudence] 

^)poVj;(TlS, £OJS, >7. TO (ppOVlfXOV 



DIS 

(P. ; practical good sejise). tvfiov- 
Xia. irpovoia (forethought), v. 
ivXafi&ia, 77. to EvXa(3i<s (cau- 
tion), crtucppoo-vfij, )'; (considera- 
tion). ayyj.voia, ctke^/is, 1) (cir- 
cumspection), or yvutpa), »';. Xoyi- 
cr/jLOi, 6. With d., awcppovws. 
(ppovifiws. yvwpy : athg is done 
with d., bird yi/w/xj/s yiyvtTai 
ti : to act with d., yvwuy Trpd-r- 
tew : it requires considerable d., 
a uo <f> pov uw kaTL (c. infin.): with- 
out d., a(3ov\si, and other adverbs 
in ws fm adjj. under Indis- 
creet. To act without d., dyvto- 
/hoveZv. dfiovXia x n V a ^ ai: to do 
athg without due d., c£utoo-y_£6V 
uX^ew ti : want of d., d(3ovXia. 
dXoyiaTia, dyvwp.oavvi], 1). ^\ 
Power of acting ivithout controul] 
k£ovaia,v. a'uiEais, ?;. To leave 
athg to aby's d., ettitpettew ti 

TII'l. TTOIeTv TlVa KvpiOV TLVOS I 

athg is left to aby's d., avdaipe- 
tov kcrri Tt. ideXoucriov kaTi 
Ti : it is left to my d., kir' kpoi 
zctti : after aby's d., tos tis (3ov- 
Aetcu. tos av Tis ($ovXi]Tai. o 
ti av Boxy : to surrender at d., 
irapa&Gvvai euvtov tlvi y_P'/o"cc- 
adaL o ti (3ou\st(il or o ti av 
fio\)\\\Tai. kiriTpE-rrw tivi yvu>- 
vui o ti (SovXetui Tripi kp.au- 

^ DISCRETIONARY, ahr^- 
ovaios. kdeXoiiaios {voluntary, 
optional). 

DISCRIMINATE, SiaKpl- 
vstv, airoKplvEiv, ki<KpivEiv(g. t.). 
diopi^uv Tt (externally), diayi- 
yvwaiCEiv ti (as the result of dis- 
crimination, to d. tvith the mind), 
or ftidyvwarw Troitladai twos. 
diaKplvtiv ti. To d. minutely, 
disvKpXve 1v : to d. things, or be- 
tween them, SiaKpivEiv, Siayi- 
yvworKziv Tt a-rro twos. SiuXa/m- 
fidvEiv or oiaipiiv Ti 7rpds Ti : 
easy to d., zbupivm, 2 : difficult 
to d., aSidyviocTTos, 2. a8ia.Kpi- 

TOS, 2. 

_ DISCRIMINATING. ^ Sub- 
jectively'] dyx'vovs, 2. ev^vvetos, 
2. svuto^os, 2. o£i/e or Seivos 
Tr)v yvu)/J.i]v. aKpiftijs, 2. A d. 
mind or faculties, (ppzvtov o£ut7js, 
V. Ev^vvEcria, 77. EuaTo^iu, 77. ^[ 
Objectively] E. g. a d. mark, yvvo- 

pL(Tp.a, TO. T£K/U).ljpiOV, TO. ("VfA- 

(3oXov, to : to be a d. mark, te- 
Kp.i]piov Elvai : to conclude or in- 
fer fin some d. features of the ob- 
ject, TEK/j.ainE<r6ai. 

DISCRIMINATION. «fl Tlie 
act of discriminating] 8iopiap.6s, 
o. SiaipEais, »;. SiaKpicris, Sid- 
yvooais, 77. upiaris, 77. kt<Xoyv, 77 
(the selection of the better). With- 
out d., d/cpiTtos. ^| Mental dis- 
crimination] ayyivoia, 1). ei'i^uw- 
aia, 77. EuaTo^ia, v. (ppEvuiv 
6£ut?js, 7'?. Nothing escapes aby's 
d., ov Sia<pEvyEi Ti tous Aoyt- 

CfXOUS Til/OS. 

DISCURSIVE, ^ Roving] 
aarTaQfc, 2. dfiifiaios, i 2. dvkSpa- 
(ttos, 2. Tr\di'7}s, 7/tos, 6. Tf Ar- 
(171) 



DIS 

gumentative] XoyiaTiKos (skilled 
in reasoning). D. faculty, to Xo- 

yiGTlKOV (A.). 

DISCUSS, di<pipoXoyET.<rQai. 

Xs7rTci\oy£ti/. filEpEVVUV, E^ipEV- 

vav or SiE^itvai, k<~i)yEladaL, 81- 
E^i]yElixdai (to lay a fact before 
aby). To d. a subject, d/cpi- 
/3(Ls <5ie\t)ati/. Sie^eX6eIv. 01a- 
Trpay/j-aTEVEadai : to d. a philo- 
sophical question with aby, kolvij 
crKWTTEiv fxETa. Tivos : to (i. a sub- 
ject, gkotteTv or (tkexJ/lv ttoieI- 
adai iTEpi Ttj/os (to investigate phi- 
losophically). 

DISCUSSION, Kp'KTlS^LUKpi- 
<TtS, $LEUKpivi)<TL'Z, r). £^£Ta(7iS, 

7;. t/Xtyxos, 6. k£nyi)ai<s, 77. To 
have a d. with aby on any point, 
see Discuss. 

DISDAIN, s. 6Xiy<*pia, v. 
KaTarpp6vi](Ti<s, h- VTTEpo\lfia, 77. 
d-rro(3oXij, 1). To look down upon 
or treat with d., see neat Article. 

DISDAIN, V. KaTUCppoVElVTl- 
fOS. oAiytopEtZ/ TIV01. VTTEpOpai' 

ti (to contemn). /ullo-eTv ti (to be 
disinclined toivards). aTroftaXXEiv 
Tt. «7ro7rTa£tf ti (to reject tvith 
scorn), oil 8kxf-<yQ<ti ti. ov fiov- 
A.£cr0ai ti. irapaiTEZodai Tt. <ptv- 
yEiv ti. diri^EaQui Tifos (not to 
receive athg, not to use it), dir- 
lodtTa-dai or SicvOsladni ti (to 
ivard off, push aside). I d. doing 
athg, ovk d]~LU) ttoleIv ti : d.-d, 
a'7rd/3/V?)Tos, 2. KaTa<[)p6vriTos, 

2. d/JLEXoV/ULEVOS, 3. 

DISDAINFUL, KaTafypovn- 

TIKOS, 3. 67T£p77(/)ai/OS, 2. VTTEp- 

07TTt/cds, 3. fxEyaX6(ppwv,2. av- 
daSii? (a), 2. vfipiCTTijs, ov, 6. 
To be d., p.kya (ppovElv. p.Eya- 
Xo<fipovclv. virEpy]<puvEVE<jQai. 
avQaoiuX^EO-dai. virkp dvOpcoirov 
(ppovElv : to treat aby in a d. man- 
ner, see next Article. 

DISDAINFULLY. See Con- 
temptuously. To treat a per- 
son d., kv dTi/ixia ex eiv ^Lvd. 
KUTacppovzTv Tit/OS. V7TEpO\lfiq 
XP?7O-0at 7T£pt Tiva. vfipi^Eiv Ti- 
vd or eis Tiva. oXiywpETv tii/os. 
ouSiva Xoyov TroiETadui tivos : 
to treat aby very d., kv aTi/nia 
■/ToXXfj i\nv Tivd. 

DISEASE, s. v6<ro<s, 6. voai]- 
pa, to. dppuxTTijpa, to. 7r«tfos, 
to. avp.TTTw/j.a, to. A long or 
tedious d., /uaKpd voctoi. p.anpo- 
vocria, i) : an epidemic d., Xot/^ds, 
6. Xoip.ii<i) i/dcros, 77. cpdopd, ?). 
Xv/u.1], 1). Koivi) voo-os : a violent 
d., dangerous d., x a ^ t7r V voao<s : 
an acute d., o£eT« t/dcros : a con- 
tagious d., XoipuKov 7rd0os. Xoi- 
julu>8e<2 vocri]p:a : to communicate 
a d., voo-ottoieTv. dvairipTrXdvai 
Tivd (two's : infect Mm with it) : 
to be infected by, or to take, a d., 
dvairipLTrXaaQat or fXETEyEW Tiys 
vocrov : to have a d., be laid up 
with a d., vogeZv : to bring upon 
oneself a d., voaov KTijaaadai : 
to catch a d., be attacked by a d., 

TTEpLTTLTTTELV v6(TW.Xl](})di]VaL VO- 

a-ui : I have an attack of a d., a 



DIS 

d. attacks me, Ep.iriiTTEi ixol vo- 
<ros. TTEpnrnrTit) vocrip. aiTTETai 
[aov voaros : an (infectious) d. at- 
tacks aby, i/oVos (Xoiu6<s,Src.) etti- 
Xapfidvn Tivd (T. 2, 51. H. 8, 
115) : to bring on a d., voad^eiv. 
voaoTroiEiv. voaov ultiov tlnui: 
to dispel or repel a d., d-miXXaT- 
teiv voaov;. kiriKovpEiv voaio : 
to attend or wait upon aby in a d., 

VOatjXEUtlV Tivd. dEpUTTEVklV vo- 

aovvTa : to recover from a d., 
dvuKv7TTEiv ek voaov. duaXau.- 
jSdvEiv kavTov. dvupai^Eiv or dv- 
appai^fiv : to die of a d., diro- 
QvijaKEiv voaw or ek voaov. te- 
Xevtuv voaw : free fm any d., 
civoaos, 2 : that has a d., suffering 
fm d., vocr«')(5)/s, 2. kirivoaos, 2: 
to infect with d., see Infect. 

DISEASE, v. See to Infect. 

DISEASED, yoo-6oa»)s, 2. etti- 
voao-s. D. in mind, voawv (ovaa, 
ovv) Ti)V ^vyy'iv : a d. state, E^ts 
focrwoi/s, 77 : a d. state of mind, 
\J/vx?]S voaos, 77, or to t?";s vl/v- 
X?7« or kv Tt] xf/vxn Kai<6v. 

DISEMBARK; k£dyEivJt<fti- 
(5dX,Eiv and d-rro(3i[3d{,Eiv (of per- 
sons and thi?igs). % (Intrans.) 
To land, go on shore] d-woftaivEiv 
(tvith or ivithout ei9ti)v 777^). ek- 
fiaLvEiv T77S i/£toe or diro t?/s 
fEtos or Ets T7jf y?jv, or simply ek- 
ftaivEiv. There is a convenient 
place for d.-ing, aTro/3«a-t's ectti 
KaTU Tt Y_6upioi> or *- v tivl X 03 ' 

DlSEMBARKMENT, aVo- 
/3acris sis ti v /i/ yijv, 77 (the act of 
getting on shore). aTrofiaais tt?s 
yijs, or simply d-rrojiaais, 77. To 
effect the d. of persons (e. g. 
troops), diroftaaiv iroiEladai : a 
place for d., TrpoafioXij, ft. kut- 
apai<s, 77. See also the phrases 
under Disembark. (<*&?» dirofta- 
Ti'ipia, t«, were offerings made for 
a successful landing.) 

DISEMBARRASS, X6eiv, 
diroXvEiv. diroXvTpovv. To d. 
oneself of athg, diraXXaTTEaBai 
(pass.) Tti/os or eXevQepov /caTtx- 
aTijvai tivos. /uEdlEadat or dcp- 
lEadai (pass.) twos. EKOUEaOai 
or ekSvvu'l ti : — of aby, dTraX- 
XaTTEiv Tivd. drjiiEadui (pass.) 
twos. See to Free, to Extri- 
cate. To d. aby, aKEladai Tas 
diropias twos. diroXvEiv Tivd. 
tt;s diTopias. 

DISEMBARRASSMENT, 
diroXvais, 77. kXEvdkpwais, 77. 

DISEMBODIED. *H Dis- 
banded,] Vid. ^[ Deprived of 
tlie body] yvpvos (naked). dvEv 
or ek tov awpaTOs. dcwpaTos 
(incoi poreal) . 

DISEMBODY. TT Discharge 
from military service] See Dis- 
band. 

DISEMBOGUE. (Trs.) k£- 
EOEvyEaOai (pass.). EKfiaXXsw, 
Elaf3d\Xsw (of rivers). avfiftdX- 
Xew (of a smaller river that empties 

elf into a larger one). 

DISEMBOWEL, k£aipeTv. 



DIS 



DIS 



DIS 



IkkoiXiol^siv : also t^aipETv tj/v 
KoiXiav or vi}Suv. k^EVTEpi^iiv. 
> DISENCHANT, di/o\wtii;Ti;i/ 

tirwoi'iu. 

DISENCHANTMENT, dvd- 

AU(TIS T//S E7TW0//S, ?'/. 

DISENCUMBER, dirocpop- 

TL^iadai. acpcupilv to actios. 
Kovcpi^tiv. Tod. oneself of athg, 
anrofidXXtiv dx^os- d'waWdT- 
-rto-Oai (pass.) tii/os or diro ti- 
i/os. £K<5u£crt'ai, SiaSuEadai, dva- 
SuEaOai 'in tii/os. k^iaTuadai 
Tiros. ciTrocptuysiv ti. x aL P stv 
kav tl (to dismiss it from one's 
mind). See phrases in Disem- 
barrass. 

DISENCUMBRANCE, Xv- 
<ris, aTroXvais, jj. diraXXayri, h. 
uTrofioXij, ?/. 

DISENGAGE, Xuelv, diroXv- 
nv. dnroXvTpoiiv. To d. fm athg, 
drraXXaTTsiv tii/os. kXEvQtpovv 
tlvo<s. ekXveiv tii/os : to d. one- 
self fm athg, dira\Xd.TT&<jda'i 
(pass.) Ttvos : ■ — fm aby, diraX- 
XaTTtiv Tivd. dcp'iEadai (pass.) 
tu'os. See the phrases in Disem- 
barrass. 

DISENGAGED. % Detached] 
Fin past partcp. of the verbs. To 
he d. (fm athg), eXevQ tpov eIvui 
Tii'os. i£ui tlvai tlvov. diri]X- 
XdxOai tiv6s. % Unoccupied, at 
leisure] d7rpdypcuv,2. axoXalo^, 
3. ay^oXiju dyiov, ovaa, ov. To 
be d., ayoXdX^iiv. axoXijv dyziv. 
'Kpay/ma pijdkv ix iLU '• ^ am d-, 
(rx°Xv £(tti poi : to be entirely 
d.,7rpdyfxa ouSkv tx ELV - £ ^ ^X £IV 
<TxoXi]s : not to be d., aaxoXov 
elvat. 

DISENGAGEMENT, diro- 
Xi/ais, r). ifcAEi/Ospwcris, 77. dir- 
aXXayt'i, n. *[} Vacancy, leisure] 
Vid. 

DISENTANGLE. «H To un- 
ravel] uveiXeZv. dveX'iTTEiv, k£- 
eX'ltteiv (explicare). ^f Fig. : to 
disentangle athg obscure (as a no- 
tion, S^c.)] SiaaacpyviX^Eiv. See 
Develop. «ft To free fm diffi- 
culties, Qc] E. g. to d. oneself, 
dvaSvEadai, SiaSuEadai (to extri- 
cate oneself). dvaXvEaQai '£k ti- 
vo<s. diraXXaTTtcrdai (pass.) ti- 
vos : to d. aby, diroaivav Tivd 
Tivo<s or drro tivos. See to Ex- 
tricate. To d. oneself out of 
some embarrassment, ^n)Y_«fd- 
adai 'i^oSov : to be unable to d. 
oneself, dpiix a vu><; exeiv. 

DISENTHRONE. See De- 
throne. 

D1SESTEEM,». oXlyoviroi- 
sladai Tt. oXiywpelvTivo^. Ka- 

TaCppOVllv Tll>OS. VTTEpOpdv TL. 

tpavXifyiv ti. oXiyov d£iov vo- 
piX^ziv [the latter = to depreciate, 
of things only). 

^ DISESTEEM, s. SXiywpta, 
1). K(tTa(po6vi)Gi's, v- See Con- 
tempt. 

DISFAVOUR, a Spyn, fi.Sva- 
ftfu'trTj/crts, t). (TKOpaKiapos, u 
(Flut.). To incur aby's d., Si 6p- 
yTj? yiyvzadai Tin. kK-niiTTiiv 

(172) 



t/}s (piXias tiv6<s. u7ro(3dXXeiv 
Tr]v tivo<s x a P LV - dixociT-\)pzi- 
adai (pass.) Tips evvo'ius tivoi. 
<rKoi>aKiX > Eo6ai (pass.) biro tivos. 

DISFAVOUR, v. See Dis- 
countenance. To be d.-d, see 
'to incur Disfavour.' 

DISFIGURATION, DISFI- 
GURING, Svapopqbia,dpop(J>ia, 
j'j. oiu<pdopd, ?'; (the latter ivith 
ref. to the effect produced by d.). 

DISFfGURE, ap.op<pov or 
8u<r/JLopcpoi> ttoisTu. dLacpdtipsiv. 
Xvp.aii>£<j0ai. mTaic^ui/Eiy. See 
Deform. 

DISFIGURED, d/xop^os, 
duap.op(pos, 2. cSucrsio/js, 2. ai- 
CT)(pos, 3. cie(j>()uputi>os, 3. 

DISFIGUREMENT, dpop- 
cpia, rj (as state). Siacpdopd ttji 
pLop(pr)<s or oia<f>6opdonly (as act). 

DISFRANCHISE,7roAiT££az, 
dipaiptladai, Tivd (to take away 
his rights of citizenship). aTTpov 
Troiilv Tiva (to punish him ivith 
aTipia). aToXiv ttoisTj/ (D.). 
^ DISFRANCHISEMENT, 

" r d<pa('p£(TlS 7)js 7To\/T£l«S. «Tl- 

pia (civil death). Or Orel. 

DISGORGE. If Fropr.] diro- 
iTTveiv, kKTTTvsiv. k^i-ptTv. See 
Vomit. k^epEvysiv (Hipp.; im- 
propr. of rivers. IT.). ^[ Fig. : 
to deliver up (athg)] k^eptlv (to 
d. ill-gotten ivealth. A. Ach. 6). 
diroOiSovai nrdXiv. diroxaQiaTd- 
vai. 

DISGRACE, s. ala-xvvn, v- 

0//£tOOS, TO. Xu)(3l], 1). Xvpi),ii. d- 
Tipia, rj, dSojria, h- a'urxpd do£a, 
h. aiKia, n (the latter, if brought 
on by positive insults), u (3 pis, 
£ws, v (injury, mortification). Xoi- 
dopia, r), or Xoioopiipa, to. (3Xa- 
a<j>ilpia,Ti (brought on by injurious 
words). To inflict a d. upon aby, 
see to Disgrace : the d. of athg, 
alaxvvii tiv6<s or diro tivoi : to 
be a d. to aby, oveloo<s zival tivi. 
eis aTigiav KaTaaTijvai Tiva : 
athg is a d. to me, aiax^vi) crv/m- 
ftaivsL poi : athg is a greater d. 
to me, TrXtiova ai<rx x}V1 l v ocpXi- 
aKavu) : to consider athg a d. to 
oneself, ovei^os nytladai ti. kv 
alcTX<Jvy or Si uicrxvvi]<s t16e- 
rrdai ti : athg brings d. on aby, 
alaxpdv do^av KTaadai diro ti- 
vo<s : athg is a d. to me, alaxpov 
kdTi p.0'1 ti : to suffer a d., to 
have d. brought upon one through 
aby, /ca/vios or Ta 'icrx a ' ra 77 "d- 
axzivuTroTtvos. v(3piZ t £<Tdanrp6 l s 
tii/os : to blot out a d., aTraX- 
XaTTtiv alcrx^vuv. ^f Objectively 
(i. e. degrading thing)] «icrxos, 
to' (physically and morally), tto- 
viipia, ti. to dvouiov (morally 
only). aiaXpovEpyovorTrpdypa. 
kpyov dvoaiov, to (e. g. kpydZ^z- 
a-Oai or irpaTTtiv or diroOEiKw- 
adai ipyov dvoaiov. To get one- 
self into d., aicrxptos oiaTidtadai 
(pass. ; propr. of a disgraceful 
condition). f[ Disfavour] Vid. 
To fall into d., Si' dpy?i<z yiyvt- 
adal tivi (to incur disfavour). 



DISGRACE, v. dTipdltiv. 

KUTaiaxvvnv Tivd. XiofidoOai 
(aor. pass.) Tiva. Xupiuivsodai 
t?7 tii^os S6£y. aTip.iuv kutu- 
aKeva&iv tivi. XupaivtaQui Ti- 
va. ui(jxuv>)v cpiptiv or irtpi- 
uttteiv tivi. dripiuv (j>kpEiv ti- 
vi. Athg d.'s aby, or aby is d.-d 
by athg, oveiSos eIvui tivi. £is 
aTipiuv Ka.Ta<TT?]aui Tiva : I am 
d.-d, ularxvvi) avp.(iaivtipoi : lam 
still more d.-d, ttXeiovu ulaxu- 
vi}v 6cpXiai<dvu> : to consider one- 
self d.-d by athg, oveiows iiytl- 
adui ti. kv aiaxvvr] or Si al- 
<r)(;yi/j)s Tit)£<T0ai ti : to be d.-d 
by athg, aia-\puv S6£ulv KTac6<n 
diro tivos : I am d.-d by it, ai- 

aXpOV k<TTl pOl Tl. OVELGOS EUTl 

pui ti : aby is d.-d, oveicus irap- 
aKoXov6tT tivi : to d. oneself, dv- 

d£lu TTpUTTELV. xaTaiax^vEiv 
kavTov. ^f To put out of favour 
(e.g. at court)] KaTairavEiv Tivd 
Tf/s apx*!? or dpxwTa. d(ptXk- 
adui Tipi]v Su6E~iadv tivi. ek- 
(3uXXeiv Tivd. To be d.-d, (pips) 
ti/s tou /3ao"i\£ius (tu>v dpxov- 
touv, Qc.) Evvoias ektteo-eZv. kv 
opyrj toIs apxovaiv Eivat. Si' 
d-7T£)(0£ias yiyvtadai (tivi). ^j 
To disgrace a woman] See Dis- 
honour. 

DISGRACEFUL, alto's, 3 
(physically and morally). dvd^Los, 

2. £7TOf£l0lOT0S, 2. l>(3piOTlKOS, 

3. (3Xd(T<pllpO<S, 2. OVElSo'S EX<jl)V, 

ovaa, ov. dvuaio's, 2. piupos, 3. 
KaKKrros, 3 (morally). To act 
in a d. manner, aiaxpd irpuT- 
tsiv. aicrxP ' TroiE ^' J '• <h treatment, 
Xuifi}], h. a'lKia, h : d. act, ai- 
axpov 'ipyov or irpdypa, or sim- 
ply aiaxpov, to. 'ipyov dvoaiov, 
to : d. acts committed both pub- 
licly and secretly, to t kv tm 
cpavspu) Kai Ta kv tco dfpavEl 
aiaxpd : to commit (be guilty 
of) a d. action, Epyd^Eaflai or 
irpuTTEiv or dTToSEiKwadai 'ip- 
yov dvoaiov : to treat in a d. man- 
ner, see adv. Disgracefully: a 
d. mode of acting, alaxpo^oiia, 
aiaxpoirpayia, h '■ to do d. things, 
rticrxpoTToiiii', alaXpoTrpayE'iv : 
to be reduced to, or to get oneself 
into, a d. condition, aiaxp^s Sia- 
Ti'0£O"0ai (pass.). 

DISGRACEFULLY, aZ- 
o-)(pu)S. di;a£itt>s. kokws (°PP- 
ev). To act d.,alaxpoTfoLElv, ai- 
a\poTT pay eIv, also uiaxpd irpaT- 
teiv : to behave d. towards aby, 
aiKi^Eadai Tiva. Xwfidatiai Ti- 
va. uftpl^Eiv £is Tiva. UTipd^ElV 
Tivd : acting d., or that acts d., 
alaxpovpyos, 2. 

DISGRACEFULNESS. See 
Disgrace. 

BISGRACIOUS. See Disa- 
greeable. 

DISGUISE, s. *ft A counter- 
feit habit] (prps) dXXoTpia Sia- 
aKEvi). TrapuKuXvcpi'i (a wrap- 
ping). ax^paTiapos (the assuming 
of a shape, S^c. ; an assumption 
of what does not belong to one. 



DIS 



DIS 



DIS 



Plut.). fxtTaaxmiaTiaris (-A.). 
fLi.raar\y]fxaTi(7fx6<s ( change of 
form. Plut.). Crcl. with verbs, e.g. 
to put on or conceal in a d., irtpi- 
kuXvtttelv : to make aby appear 
in d., (TKtvi)v TrspLTidivai tiv'l : 
to appear in d., kvdutadai ifiaTia 
dXXov Tiros (to put on another 
person s dress) or TripifidWiaQai 
aryTJ/ma dXXoTpiov. trKtvi\v irepi- 
Titisadai. 8ia<TKt vd^Eadai. ^| 
Pig.] Trpocruiirov (a mask. Vid.). 
/uopfxoXvKEiov or /xopaoXv^Eiov, 
to. /j.op/uLo\uKii, f{. ^j Metaph.] 
Trpoa"7roti(eris, i) (simulatio).7rpo<r- 
Troiti/na, to (objectively only). To 
lay aside all d., irdarav acpLtvcu 
ti)v zipoavEiav : to use athg as a d., 
irpoKdXinrTsadai tl : to take or 
assume some d., viroKpiviadai 
vXVt La : to throw off ad., pu]Ki- 
ti TrapaKaXvTTTKjdai or viroKpi- 
VEadai. d-KOKaXviTTtiv t\)v btro- 
koksiv. acpiivai to irXdcrfxa : un- 
der d. of friendship, irpocnroiov- 
fxtvo<z <pi\os tlvai (i%W the case is 
to be determined by the context). 

DISGUISE, v. «[f Propr. : to 
put on a disguise] See the preceding 
Article. To d. oneself in another 
person's dress, ivdvEaOai l/xdria 
dXXov Tiro's. TrspifiaXXEadaL 
a-yrifxa aXXorpLov. (tkevi)v irspt- 
Ttdtadai. Si(t<TKtvdZ > f<rO<ti: tod. 
a person, or make him d. himself, 

<TKEU1]V TTtplTldivill TlL'l. ^f FUf. .* 

to hide by a counteifeit appear- 
ance] inroKpiueaduL o-y_'1m« aX~ 
XoTpiov (g. t. of any kind of d.). 
TrpomroieTcrdai and <Ti<ij-!rTE<rdaL 
(simulare, to assume the appear- 
ance of any absent quality, &c). 
anKL^todai (to pretend to'be disin- 
clined to do, &£C, athg). eIolovev- 
iadai (to pretend not to possess 
what in fact one does possess), cricrj- 
TTTEcrdai to fii] eioevui (to pre- 
tend not to know). Practised or 
clever in d.-ing oneself, zipuivi- 
koi and zipwvzvTiKos, 3. See to 
Cloak. 

DISGUST, s. den], 77. dijoVa, 
dvopt^ia, vuvTia, tj. f3$z\vyp.6 , s, 
6, or (iSsXvy/xia, h (riK%acria, 77. 
to eause or create d., di]8i%eiv. 
denjv or ftoiXvyn'iav irapixEiv : 
to conceive or feel some d., vav- 
Tiati : to feel d. agst athg, see 
' to be DiSGUST-ed at :' with d., 
a>;<5ws : athg excites d., da^v 
Trapf^i pot tl. dijdu) tl. (38e- 

XuTTOfJitti TL. 

DISGUST, v. 1 To create or 
cause disgust] E. g. athg d.'s me, 
d<ri)v wiiplx^'- n°i ri, £{c. See 
phrases under Subst. above. To 
be d.-d with or at athg, aqSsTv, 
(3Ss\vTTS(rt)aL,§u<TXipaivELi>,fj.v- 
(ruTTEaOaL. (TiKXaivEoQai tl : I 
am d.-d with athg, fxva-dTTOLxai. 

TL. fi&sXuTTOflUL TL. dl]SlO TL. 

triKXaiuofxai tl. Bvax^paLvio tl. 
H Toofend] Vid. 

DISGUSTFUL. See Disgust- 
ing. 

DISGUSTFULLY. See Dis- 
gustingly. 
(173) 



DISGUSTING, d n S,U,Z vay- 

T£U)6"t/S, 2. d(T?;/)OS, 3. ^6/\ UKTOS, 

fi&tXvpos, 3. crLKxavTos, 3. 6v- 
ax^oih, 2. di//iY_opos, 2. 

DISGUSTINGLY. Fmadjj. 
under Disgusting. 

DISH, s. f For meat] \eku- 
vi], fi. Xoirds, ados, f]. 7raTfii/)(, 
77. A small d., Xekccviov, Xo- 
nrd&Lov, to. U The contents of 
a dish] '£Se<r/j.a, to. b\f/ov, to. 
ftpwua, to. The d.'s served up, 
Ta TTupaTLdi/uLtva o\[/a : a dainty 
d., XixvEupa, to. vova-jua, to. 
TTEH/mdTiov, to. to did tov <tto- 
fxaTo<s n&v : to he fond of good 
d.'s, XixvzvEodai. tevOeveiv. 

DISH (up), V. 7TUpaTLd£uUL, 

irapctq^tpsLi). 

DISHABILLE. See Desha- 
bille. 

DISHCLOUT, <riro'yyos, 6 
(zveh teas used by the ancients). 
iKnayzlov (towel). 

DISHEARTEN. ^^Dis- 
courage. 

DISHEVELLED (ofthehair), 
XeXv/j.(i'os (e. g. XeXv/jleuul ko- 
/uai). With d. hair, XeXv/ulevos 

(?), 0L>) Tl]V KOU1]V. 

DISHONEST, dTTLo-To?,2(not 
trustworthy). dTraTi)X6<s. diraTi]- 
tiko's. 86Xio<s. BoXEpos (deceitful). 
kukotexvos. irai'ovpyo's, 2. ku- 
Kouiidih (poet. Horn.). 

DISHONESTLY, dTraT,)TL- 

KtoS. r,o\Epd)9. 

DISHONESTY, diraT,], also 
k^a-naTi] (deceit). \f/sv8os (false- 
hood). ^EvaKLo-fjiOs (icith false pre- 
tences). &6Xo<s. TrapaKpovcTis (with 
craft). KLf3Si]XEia (fraud shown in 
adulteration. P.). Poet. aTrai- 
6X1] (duping) : and as act, d-nai- 
6Xi]fxa. dir lot ia,fi (untrustworthy 
character). KanontiELa, n (immo- 
ral character). 

DISHONORABLE, <2t^os, 

d6o£l)<S, 2. 7jTLp.lO[XEVO<S, 3 (voitl of 

honour). aiVxpo's, 3. dirLcxTLa, f]. 
K((Koij6>]<;, 2. D. action, kuko- 
■tjdEia, h (shameful). dv6<rio$, 2. 
p.Lapo'5, 3. /cd/a<TTos, 3 (fjase, dis- 
graceful), aiixxvvnv KtiTaaKEv- 
dX,uiL>, ovcra, ov {that brings disho- 
nour Upon). UTLLLLOTLKOS, 3 I tO 

act in a d. manner, aiaxpd irpdr- 
telv or aiaxpoiroLElv : a d. act, 
a7(TY_o?, to. Trovi]pia, 7). to dvo- 
ctlov or Epyov dvouiov, to : to be 
guilty of some d. act, i pydX^Eadai 
or irpaTTtiv or uTrodELKwatiaL 
Ep"vov dvoaiov. 

t DISHONORABLY, irrLficos. 
doo'^ws. dvoaitos. aio-^pws. p.ia- 

DISHONOUR, s. See Dis- 
grace. 

DISHONOUR, v. aTifid&iv, 

aTLLiov ttole'lu (to deprive of 
esteem or distinction). alcrxvvELv, 
KftTaLcrxvvELv (to disgrace, pol- 
lute). &La<pQEipELv (to d. a woman). 

D.-d, OTt|UO?, 2. KaTl]OX"P-p.EL'0<S 

and SiEq>6fiofiEi/o<s, 3. See above. 
DISHONOURER, al<r%w- 

Tl'ip, 7)po<S, 6. (pdopEUS, £0)S, O. 



DISINCLINATION, dTr- 
EX^ELct, KaKovoia, 7;. To have or 
feel a d., duaxfoaiviLv tl or iTEpi 

TL. OVCTKoXws EX^LV 7T/0OS Tl. OV 

<I>lXeZi> or ov fiovXEoQai tl. <pEv- 
ysiv ti. fxiailv tl. aTroaTpE'pE- 

D1SINCLINE (aby),v. dXXo- 
TpiovvTiva. diraXXoTpiovv,dX- 

XoiOVV. ddvLliai> KUTa<TKEVdX > ElV 

tiv'l : also d(pioTdvai Tivd tl- 
voi (with ref. to a connexion). 
d-noTpiitEiv Tivd tivos (fin a 
design). oV d7T£)(0£tas yiyvE- 

DISINCLINED, d-rrpoQvuo^ 

2 (not ready, not willing). Svafiz- 
vm, kolkovovs, ov, 2 (towards per- 
sons). d/WoTptos, 3. To be d. 
to athg, ov (piA.£Ti< ti. ctXXoTptws 
e-xelv Trpos ti : to make aby d., 
dXXoTpiovv Tiva or ddv/iiav Ka- 
TacrKEvdX > Eiv Tiv'l : to be d. (to do 
athg), 011 fiovXEotiai, cpEvysiv tl. 
See Averse. 

DISINGENUOUS. See De- 
ceitful. 

DISINGENUOUSLY. See 
Deceitfully. 

DISINGENUOUSNESS. See 
Deception. 

DISINHERIT or ] DISHE- 
RIT, diroKiipvTTEiv. uttokX^pov 

ITOlElv. D.-d, aTTO/O/pu/CTOS, 2. 

DISINTER, E^apvTTELv (g.t. 
to dig out). 

DISINTERESTED, eXev6£- 
pios, 2. 8iicaio<s, 3. ov ttXeove- 

KT7/5, OV, 6. Oil (or /UL-I]) GKOTTWV 

to lSiuv <rvp.<l>£pov. In a d. way, 
&vev irXEovz^ias. ov TJ75 iotas 
d)()>EXiia<; X ll P Ll/ - 

DISINTERESTEDLY, dvEv 
Tr\tof£^ta§. Not d., tt}s \hia<s 
uxpEXEias X^P IV {■£•)> 

DISINTERESTEDNESS, k- 
XevQepi6ti\'s, jjtos, 77. SiKaioav- 
vi], 77. 

DISJOIN. See Disconnect. 

DISJOINT, f To put oid of 
joint] See Dislocate, ^j To se- 
parate into joiids] SiaiptTv. Sia- 
/xEpiX t ELV. SiaXa/nfidvEiv. Siute- 
fxvEiv : or (if anatomically) Siap- 
Opovv. diaipEiv Ka6' ekckitoi. dva- 
teiivelv (articulatim dividere). 

DISJOINTED. With past 
partcp. of verbs under Disjoint. 
H Unconnected, disconnected] d- 
o-UfdpTjjTOv,2. XeXvp-e fos,3. did- 
Xutos, 2. 

DISJUNCTION, didlEv£is, 
eo)s, 77 (P.). See Division. 

DISJUNCTIVE. E.g. a d. 
particle, Sm^evutikos avvoE<Tp.o$, 

' DISJUNCTIVELY, U Siai- 

picTEWS. oiaZ^tvKTiKuis. 

DISK, kvkXos, 6 (any round 
fat body). Siatco?, 6 (the quoit of 
the ancients). irXd£, ttXukos, 77 
(a plate of solid material) . The 
d. of the sun, 6 tov iiXiov kv- 
kXos : the moon's d.. o t^s cteXi'i- 
j/j)S kvkXos : in the shape or form 
of a d., see Circular. 

DISLIKE, s. See Aversion. 



DIS 



DIS 



DIS 



To have a d. for aby or athg, see 
the phrases in next Article. 

DISLIKE, v. /J.)) irpoar'itardui 
tl (athg). utvo-ktvelv Tl. fxiarzlv 
tl. I d. ath;^, SuaaiyEO-Tto or 
Svcrapea-Tou/nai tivi. dirapEaKO- 
fxai tivi. ovic alvw or Eiraivco tl. 
ov di^ofxai tl. ptpcpop.ai tlvl 
or tl : also Sva^spaLULo tl. cv- 
(ry^eptt)^ t'x 60 7r /0"^ Tl. X a '^ £7r< ^ ? 
or (3a./jtu)s (jyipu) tl. ay^dofxal 
(pass.) tlvl : to d. a person, 8v- 
cr^tpaivtiv tlvu. uTroOoiiiudX^Eiv 

Tivd. OV c\)ipZlV TLVCt. piCTElv 

Tiva : I d. aby, oWygpws e^w 
7rpos Tiva : to d. aby, kuko- 

VOVV tlvCLL TLVL O)' aXXoTpltOS, 

3varpEvu><;, Svctk6\lo<s '^X tLV or 
SiuKEladai or StaTiQsTadai ttogs 
Tiva : I d. to borrow, SuvELaa- 
odaL ov irpoaiEpai: I d. to men- 
tion, e<S, TTupaXt'nrco Xiyaiv '. 
he d.'s to work, ovk idzXzi iro- 
veIv. I do not d. athg, ayair^Tov 
ioTi po'i tl : to d. the expense or 
being at any expense, dvidcrdai 
duTTuvoavTu : to d. to hear, ov- 
a)(Epu)s CLKoutiv or dx^saduL a- 
KovovTa : to d. to see or seeing, 
atjdws 6zdcr6ai or dewpEvov d- 
yavaKTElv (propr.). /Sapsws or 
Xa\E7T6os </jfc ( o£tj/ ti (impropr.) : 
to d. to obey, lxkovtcl TrEidtadui 
(pass.) : to d. doing athg, dx$t- 
a6ai (pass.) tlvl or dy^dtadai 

TL Or TTOIOVVTU TL. CiydofXEVOV 

ttoleTv tl. dvidodai (pass.) ttol- 

OVVTOLTL. OUK idiXtLV TTOLeTv TL'. 

to d. athg (= not like the taste of 
it), 6li]6lv<s iadiziv. pi] irpoa- 
lEadai. 

DISLOCATE, iiatrn-pi^Etv, 
irapaa-TpicpELV. z£apdpovv,7rap- 
■apdpovv. TTEptdivtlv, e. g. one's 
arm, tov louov. 

DISLOCATED, SjnraXijs, 2. 
-5tao-Tf)Of/)os, 2. E^updpos, 2. x«- 
Xapo's, 3. A d. limb, crTptppa, 
•dtaa-Tpsufia, to. E^dpdptopa, 
nrapdpQpi)pa, to. 

DISLOCATION, f As act] 
SiacrTpofpij, i). E£dp6pu)cris,7rap- 
dptipi}ai<s, h. nrapaKLviierLS, ?/. x a ~ 
Aacris, fj. ^[ As state or condi- 
tion} 8laCTTpO(plj, 7j. O-Tpi/UifJLa, 

SidaTpEppa, to. SidaTaais, 77. 

k^dpQpuipa, to. xdXacrpia, to. 
DISLODGE. «j To remove or 

drive fin a place of rest] e£eXuv- 

velv or d-wEXavvELv (to remove 
fm). Ik/BuXXeiv, dirta6ETv(topush 

out). dTrooiwKfiv, EKdiujKEiv (aby 
fm or out of athg, Tivd tivo%). 

EJ-avLcTTdvai Tivd ek t^s x^pa? 

(fm his abode). ekkpovelv or ek- 

KOTTTELV Tivd (out of a position). 

To be fl.-d, Euiri-n-TiLv tlvws 
(stronger t., and also ?vith passive 
form of the above verbs) : to be 
d.-d fm a post, Xelttelv (Xltte'lv) 

Tll/d X^PUV (3iaZ,6fJ.fVOl (-ous, 

T.) : to d. forcibly, (31a. E^aAau- 
vnv, e£u>6eTv, ek(3uXXelv : to d. 
the enemy, TptTTtodai toi/s tto- 
Xepiovs or is (pvyi)v nrpivuv 
Toiis 7roXEpiovs (the latter, if at- 
tended by fight). *[f To remove 

(174) 



an army or its quarters] dvia-Tu- 
vai or klvzIv tov orTpaTov or 
/jLETacrTparoTTEOEVELv. dva^EU- 
yvvvai. T[ (Intrs.) To change 
one's dwelling] ^etoikeTv. p.iToi- 
Ki^tadai. pETUviaTacrdui, /ulet- 
uvuaTtjvcu. 

DISLOYAL, airLtTTos, 2 (g. 
t.), or kukottkttos, 2 (faithless ; 
to wch tlo (3aaiXtl may be added), 
ovcrvov'i tw /SacrtXtT (disaffected). 
aTaaid^cov (raising seditions). 
\f/EvoopKos,2(that breaks his oath). 
To be or become d., dirovTijvai 
tlvos. diroXeiTrEiv Tivd. ov <pv- 
XaTTEiv Ti)v tt'kttiv. ov Tcapa- 
pivEiv Tivi. a/xEAws '^X iiv TtI/0S 
or TTEpi Tivd or dpEXElv tuiv 

Seovtwv. See Faithless. 
DISLOYALLY, ov <pv\aT- 

TELV T1JV TTLCTTLV, Ulldlvith phiXlSCS 

of preceding Article. 

DISLOYALTY, diriaTia, fi. 
dvavoia (tcu fiacriXEi). To com- 
mit or be guilty of an act of d., 
see phrases under Disloyal. 

Dismal, \inrqp6?, 3. dvia- 

po<s, 3, and o-Tuyi/os, 3 (of per- 
sons and things), fiapvs, £ia, v, 
and x«AE7ro9, 3 (only of things). 
A d. day, v.fxipa CTvyvn : a d. 
tone or sound, olKTpd tytovij. qjto- 
vi] Xv7tov/ulevov : To make aby 
feel very d., Xvtti]v hpyd^tuQui 
tivl : to feel very d., Xvirtlo-Qai 
(pass.), advpios exeiv or oiukeI- 
<x6ai. dviacrdai (piass.) : to look 
very d., aKvdp ivira^Eiv. See Mi- 
serable. 

DISMALLY, Ai/Tnjpws. cttv- 

yVW<S. X a XETTU>S. 

DISMANTLE, f To strip] 
See Denudate. ^[ To demolish] 

VlD. 

DISMASK. See Unmask. 
DISMAST, TrspidpavELV t^s 

VEUD'S TOV ICTTOV. 

DISMAY, v. See Frighten. 

DISMAY, s. See Fright. 

DISMEMBER, ptXifriv, dia- 
PeXi^elv. Siapdpovv. Siaipzlv 
KaO' EKaaTa. dvaTtpvEiv. KaTa 
/uiKpd ttoleTv. SiaairapuTTEiv. 

DISMISS. ^ To send away] 
dcpiivai (g. t. with ref to con- 
straint or obligation), airo-wip- 
ttelv (until ref. to connexion), av- 
LEvai, pEdikvai (fm constraint or 
custody). KaTaXvzLV, dnroXvEiv 
(out of one's service). hiaXvEiv 
(with ref. to connexion or obliga- 
tion, e.g. CTpaTov, avXXoyov). 
To d. an assembly, dviaTavai or 

dcpLEVai EKKXl]aiaV. StaXvEiv 

avXXoyov. ^[ To divest of an 
office] Kwrairavtiv Tivd tiii dp- 
\?]<s or dpxovTa. kcltuXveiv Ti- 
vd, e. g. (TTpctTiiyov. EKf3dXXEiv 
Tivd (the latter also metaph. = to 
put aside, not to use any longer). 
To d. a soldier, diro^wvvvvai. Sta- 
TTEpTTEiv : to d. the army, &iu- 
Trtpnriiv,i)iuXvEiv. ^j To dismiss 
a matter (= have done with it)] 
XaipEiv lav tl. d<pitad<u or 
irpoiEadai ti. d-noTdTTEaQai ti- 
vi.. d.iraX\dTT£(r6ai (pass.) ti- 



1/09. E^iaTaaOai Tivo<i : to d. 
athg fm one's mind, dnvoipEvyEiv 
tl. lav tl. kdv yjx'ipEiv tl. /ujj- 
keti pLEfxvtjadai Tivvi. d(j)tlvai 

TL EK T>)s xf/VXVS. 

DISMISSION or -MISSAL, 
a</)£crts, ■>). air oiro pirn, ?j. &id- 
Xvais, it (g. it.). See to Dis- 
miss, fi Discharge fm office, fyc] 
aTroTTopTn), i). KaTdiravm'i, ri. 
To send aby his d., d-KoiripirEiv 
Tivd. iravEiv Tivd t?}s dpxvs or 
dpxovTa,or aqbiaTavaL Tivd t?)s 
apx*js or dpxovTa. uttoXvelv Ti- 
vd TTJS dpXVS- HUTuXvclV Tivd 

dpxovTa : to ask for or take one's 
d., e^iaTacQai Ti]<2 dpxv? and 

d7TOK1]pVTTlLV T\\V dpX llv - 

DISMOUNT. U (Intrans.) 
To alight fm a horse'] KaTufiuL- 
veiv or kutu(3u'iveiv d(\> 'lttitov : 
— fm a chariot, d(\> dppdTtov 
(ek t-?/s appapd^i]?, IT. ; also Si- 
(ppov only) : also 'iTnros kutu- 
(3aLVETai(X.deReJ?q.]l,7). To 
order aby to d., KaTaflifid^Eiv 
d<p' 'lttttov. keXeveiv KUTafdai- 

DISOBEDIENCE, dire'titia, 

h. dvi)Kov<jTia, h. To display or 
show a disposition of d., aTrEidous 

£X £t!/ "TT/OOS TLVa. 

j DISOBEDIENT, a'ir£t0ijs, 2. 

rt't'U7r?;K'oos, 2. dvvrroTaKTos, 2. 
To show oneself d. towards aby, 
d7rEi6sTv and d-rviuTElv tivi. d- 

TTEldwS EXEIV 7TJJ0S TLVa. dvijKOV- 
GTtTv TLVO<i. 

DISOBEDIENTLY,aV«0£s 

(P.). dvvTroTuKTws. To behave 
or act d., a'7T£j0ais ex elv - & ee 
preceding A rticle. 

DISOBEY. See ' to be Dis- 
obedient.' To d. aby's orders or 
commands, irapaKovEiv or irapa- 

PeXeiV TUIV IITTO TLV0<3 TTpOCTTa- 

xOtvTuiv : the soldiers will soon 
begin to d. my orders, ov 8vv)iao- 
pai froXvu yjpovov ttelv' opkvowi 
£X EliJ Toys (XToaTLtoTas. 

DISOBLIGE, XvtteTv. dviav. 
pi) -xapi^Eo-Qai. ^[ To offend] 
VlD. 

DISOBLIGING, d X api9, gen. 
jtos. A d. disposition, see Dis- 
obligingness, ^j Unpolite] VlD. 

DISOBLIGINGLY. Fm.adjj. 
in Disobliging. 

DISORDER, s. % Want ofre- 
gular disposition] aTa^ia, da-vv- 
TH^'a. aKoo-pia, 1). aKpiaria, i). 
Tapaxv, V- 0opi'j8os, o. doLOTia, 
dcriXytia. padvpia, ?;. uvEais, 
n (in o«e's mode of life). To pro- 
duce d., to put into d., TapaT- 
teiv, SiaTapaTTEiv. dopvBaTv : 
to get into d., TapaTTEcrdai, Sia- 
TapaTTE<rdaL (pass.). See CON- 
FUSION. ^I Disturbance] Vid. ^J 
With ref. to the body] See Dis- 
ease, ^f Mental disorder] vbv- 
X'l« voVos, fi. Trupdvom, v- tra- 
paq^poavv)], i). ekgtcio ts Tiw Xo- 
yiapd'v, t). To suffer fm mental 
d.,7rapaq)povE7v. irapavoElv. ira- 

paKivi\TiKU)<z 'ix tiv - & ee De- 
rangement. 



DIS 

DISORDER, v. TI To throw 
into confusion} See Confusion, 
Confuse. TT To disturb the body] 

VOGOV SfXTTOLslu TLVL. TTOLeIv 

Tiva Kufxvtiv. SiafydtipELv (of 
health), or nvaXiaKELv and SloX- 
Xvvat. See to Disease, Dis- 
ease. To d. the mind, e. g. te- 
•rapayixai T»/f yvibpiiv : to be 
d.-d in one's mind, 7rapa(ppovETv. 
TrapaKivnTiKwi exelv. irapuvo- 

DISORDERLY, adj. TT Con- 
fused] VlD. TT Irregular] a to- 
rtus, icruwraiCTos, 2. ukog/jlos, 

2. d<5ld0£TOS, 2. «l/Oflo6£Tl)TOS, 

2. TI Xau^ess] avop.oi, irapdvo- 
/xos. A d. act, dvop.iip.a, to. 

DISORDERLY, atfv. ara- 
ktws. dvopuws. aKoaptos. 

DISOWN, apueladai, s%ap- 
vzladat, airupvilodai (dep. pass, 
with fut. mid.). k^upvETadai tl 
or 7T£pt Ttfos. vb <pdinti (e. in- 
fin.). airocpdvaiTL. p.)) CE^EodaL 
(/zoi to receive, e. g. Soy pa, vo- 
pov, £[C.). fxii 6/doXoysZv (not to 
confess, e. g. a debt, claim, &[C.). 
See to Deny. 

DISPARAGE, jSoaxw or pi- 
Kpov nysladaL orTroLtladai.TTEpl 
apiKpov 7rotttadut. dira^iovv. 

aTLpdX^ELV. E^OVOEviX^ELV or ek- 

(pXavpL&iv. See Depreciate. 

DISPARAGEMENT, Siapo- 
X?j,?j. to dirocpavX'i^Eiv. dira^i- 
wcris, n. See Contempt. TT Dis- 
grace] Vid. 

DISPARITY, to avto-oi/. dvi- 

COTJJS, JJTOS, 7J. ai/O j UOtOT?J5,7JT05, 

77. dvwpaXia, y. See Differ- 
ence. 

D ISP ASSION A TE, -LY. See 
Calm awe? arf?>. 

DISPATCH. See Despatch. 

DISPEL, aKEvavvvvai, <5ta- 
o-Ktoavvvvai. KaTaariceSavuvvai. 

Ciacr-rr zip t iv. Slug KopTriX^Etv (late). 
To be d.-d, dLaa-rreipiadui. olu- 
aKopTrLX > Bodui (pass.). dtuaKtca- 
adkv or oiatTTOpEVov oiytadui. 
SiaTTveiadut. (pass.). Sta-^tTcrduL, 
£KxiiodaL(pass.). See Disperse. 
TT Of clouds] aiQpidX^Etv, «7rat- 
QptdZ,z.iv. To d. aby's fear, dir- 
tXavvEiv or oLaXbtLU (pofiov: to 
d. aby's grief, to Xviriipov irXi'yr- 
Ti.iv : to d. aby's care, diro-rpi- 

TTELV Trt TWV fXEpifXI toy. 

DISPENSARY, (pr/w) i/o<ro- 

KOfXiZoU, TO. 

DISPENSATION. TT D&tov 
bution] Vid. TT Exemption fn a 
law, Qc] a0£<rts, 77. vvyyvwpii, 
77. Tograntad.,ar/>tu/atTtt'aTi- 
i/os. dviivai, c.cpikvai tlvl tl (//ie 
former of partial d., the latter of 
entire). diroXvztv Tivd tlvo% (of 
entire d.). TT Institution] olkovo- 

piCl, 77. EVKOG/JiLa, 77. TO EVKOGfLOV. 

The d. of athg, jj oiKovopia Trs.pl 
Tt. oLKovopia (best for a ' divine 
institution'' in Christian writers). 
TT Divine dispensation'] to inrd 
8tov TcfxQtv. to ek Beov Gupf3dv. 
tifia tuxii or p.oTpa, ?j (with ref. 
to single acts). 
(175) 



DIS 

DISPENSATOR. Orel with 
verbs to Dispense. 

DISPENSE, TUfiiEVEiv, Ta- 
fjusvEo-dai. See Distribute. 

DISPENSE (with). 1 To ex- 
cuse] Vid., and the phrases in Dis- 
pensation. TT To do without] 
E. g. I can d. with athg, oiiokv 

OEL~ pOL Ttt'OS. OVK ETTLdvpU) TL- 

vo<s : I cannot d. with athg, Sto- 
pai Tii/os. ^£i poi tij/os. dvay- 
Kuiws xpijadai tivi : that may 
be d.-d with, ovk dvayxalo's, 3. 
o tl /mil dvayta] egt\v iyjtiv : 
atlig may be d.-d with, ovSsfiia 
kcTTL XP tLa tii/os. "TI To dispense 
with a law, §c] See Abrogate. 

DISPEOPLE. See Devas- 
tate. 

DISPEOPLER. See Devas- 
tator. 

^ DISPERSE. TT (Trs.)] o-kb- 
oavvvvai, 8iavKt8ai>vvvaL, kot«- 

CrKE.8uVVVl>«L. ^LUa-TTtipELV. ^trt- 

(TKoptsriX,iLv (the latter late only). 
diucpoptiv. SnodsTv. Siappiiyvu- 
vai (to scatter in all directions). 
fiia &iL<TTdvai (by main force). To 
be d.-d, diaarKEddvvvodai (pass.) : 
to d. an army, Siacnruv to&s 
o-TpaTtwTas. TI (INTRS.)] (5ta- 
crTrsipEadai, SiaKtladut. (pass.). 
(TKidavvvadai, Ciaai<Eodvvva6ai, 
dirocjKz&dvvvGdai (pass.) : also 
otuGTrEipEadaL. 6~ia(TKt8acr6i.v or 
Slutttoiulevov o'ix i<y ^ al - ^1 Of a 
crowd, a large assembly, ^c] Xu- 
Eo-dut., diuXuEvOai (pass. ; of an 
assembly, and also of things), ku- 
TaAviadai (pass.) and KaTaXv- 
eiv (of an army). To cause to d., 
diaXuEiv and Suivai [Siiti/uLi] (of 
cm assembly). KaTaXvEiv (of an 
army) : to d. the enemy, is <j>u- 

yt)v TpkTTElV TOUS 7To\s fl'lOWS, 07' 
TpETTEadat TOV<S TToXsfJiiovs. 

DISPERSED, eoKt&uffnivos, 

3. SLEGTrapfJ.EVO'i, 3. SlEGTTUGjJLE- 

vo<3, 3. <riropdi, ado's, 6, 7';. 

DISPERSEDLY, <nro..d<V, 
and fm adjj. tinder Dispersed. 

D'lSPERSER. Crcl. withverbs 
under Disperse. 

DISPERSION, aKiBucris, h. 
Si<ta~7ropd, 1). Sia<p6ini<TL<;, 77. 

DISPIRIT. See Discourage. 

DISPLACE, [XEdiaTdiiaL. 

HETaTiQivai. fizTaKivzlv. fXETa- 

<\>ipi\.V. [XEQlOpVElV. ptTUTUT- 
TELV. pETdyELV. TI With Col- 

lateral notion of 'putting out of 
or in the wrong place" 1 ] dyvow, 

OTTOV KOTtdllKd Tt. KUTa6tlS tTT- 

EXo66fj,iii>, oirov KklTai Tt. kv 
d(f)avET KaTkdiiicd Tt. See CON- 
FUSE. TI To remove fin office : 
a) To change abifs post] petu- 
yztv, fXETUKaXElv. b) To dismiss] 
Vid. 

DISPLACING, iuETd6so-L?, 77. 
piTao-TacTis, 77. p.ETaKiviicn'S, 
fxtTdTa^fs, 7). 

D1SPLANT, nETacfniTEViiv, 

dlTO<pVTE\IElV, ZKCpVTEVELV, SlU- 
(pVTEVELV. fXtTUpOa^EVElV. 

DISPLAY, v. % To set to view 
conspicuously] ETri&EiKvvvai (and 



DIS 

Mid.). irpoTtQEGdai. <pavEpou 
ttoieiv. irpocpaivEiv. Kuvy^dadui 
and pEyaXaux^vtiui (boasting- 
ly). KaXXu)7ri^tatiai (prscsefcrie). 
To d. athg ostentatiously, £7T£- 
oEtKvvotiui Tt. fisy aXavxiTarOai. 
kwi tivl or aXuX^ovtvEaticu Trtpi 
Ttt/os. TI To exhibit] ceikvvvui, 
EiridtiKvuvai. SiiXovv. (puvEpov 
ttoieZv. dirocpaivEtv, dvac[)uiviti>. 
TrapkxEiv bpdv or iraptXEtv and 
Trapky^to-dai. II To display it- 
self (= come to light)] (paivEuQat, 
dva(puivE(r6ui,andk7rL(j>aivEo6aL 
(pass.), opdadai (pass.), also <pa- 
VEpbv or oTiXov yiyvEatiai (to be 
clearly perceived) . yiyvEotiai (of 
circumstances to come to pass). <5»j- 
XodaQai (pass.). To d. much 
learning, ETrioEiKwadaL iruLOziav 
or TToXv/xadiav or iTElpav SlSo- 
vai T7J9 TTuiGEias : he d.-d much 
talent, fisfiaLOTaTa eSvXloge cpv- 
<7£o>s igxvv : to d. good faith, at- 
tachment, friendly feelings, vir- 
tuous character, &c, ttlgtiv, ev- 
voiav, (j)LXiav, dp ET7jv ETrtdEi- 
kuvgOol or dTrooEiKvuadai or 
TTupzxEaQai : he has d.-d much 
good will, irpodvp.iav etteoel^ev 
or TrapiG\Ev or TrapivxETo : he 
d.-d an unusual degree of kind- 
ness towards lue, vTrapftaXXovo-ri 
Tj7 q!>iXav6 p W7T ia Hy-priTai TTEpl 
kpi. 

DISPLAY, s. Oiaixa, bpap.a, 
to. eT.So's, to (the thing viewed 
or seen). TI Exhibition] Vid. TT 
Ostentatious show of athg (subjec- 
tively)] dXa^oveia, 77. p.EyuXav- 
X ia ) '/■ Kop.Tro's, 6. pEyaXiiyo- 
pia, )). iuf/iiyopia, 77. kuux>]~ 
<rts, 77. /ca\Aa)TTicrfid§, 6. ETri^tt- 
^ts, sws, h (a speech, fyc., 7>iade 
for d., as a specimen of 07ies art. 
P.). ^Objectively: — show] E. 
g. to make a d. with athg, <pavE- 
pdv ttoleTv. TrpocpaivEtv. KaXXco- 
TTt^EGQai (prse se ferre). See to 
Display. To make a sad or poor 
d. (fig.), daxnpovflv (= make a 
poor figure) : fond of d , cpt\6- 
kuXos, 2 (subjectively). (ptXodtd- 
ixuov, 2. cpiXodtiopo's, 2 (objective- 
ly) : without any d., aKaXXwiri- 
o"tos,2. ovbkv ii[3piap.Ei>o<s,XiT6<;, 
3 : a gaudy d., ttoixtte'lh, /uzya- 

XoTTPETTEia, 77. KOflTTO'S, O. 

DISPLEASE, airapicrict ivri- 

vd Or TLVL. OVK ETTaLVElGyJUL U7TO 

tlvo<s. Athg d.'s me, ovGapEGTw 
or oucrapEGTovp.aL tlvl. dira- 

pEGKOfXai TLVL. OVK UlVOt) Or E7TUL- 

vloti. ov OEXo^'ti ti. pipepopai 
tlvl orTL. ovGXtpaii" 10 ' Tl (strong- 
er t.) or x«\£-n-tos or j3apku)^ cpi- 
pw tl. dxQopai (pass.) tlvl. To 
be much d.-d with athg, (Supiws 
or xa\£7rois epipstv tl. cvao!>o- 

pEladui TLVL. Y. a X£TratZ/£lf TLVL. 

dvGX^po-LVEtvTi.dvidGQai(pass.) 
tlvl. diroooKipd^Eiv ti : to de- 
clare oneself d.-d, to give aby to 
understand one is d.-d about athg, 
oijXov tlvai d'rroooKip.dXpvTu tl: 
to be highly d.-d with aby, x^£- 
TraivELV tlvl. 6pyL%totiui (pass.) 



DIS 



DIS 



DIS 



tivi. irapo^uvQTjvai Trpos or kiri 
Tin-*. dyava.KTf.TvT iv i. $U* For 
stronger tt. see to Offend. 

DISPLEASED. See the 
phrases under to Displease. 

DISPLEASURE, Svcrapirrti- 
tis, i/. dijoia, »'/. OuaKoXia, at)o- 
fxia, rj. Xuiri], ?;. aTrvSuKipiuaia, 
v. To show or utter one's d. 
about athg, diroSoKipdj^Eiv ti. 
p.ipcp£odai ti or tivl. dfjXov tl- 
vai dtro^oKifxdX^ovTo. ti : to feel 
some d. about athg, HucrapEGTiZ- 
crdai tivi. dyavaK.Ti.lv tlvi or 
Tt, or c. paiicp. avidatiai (pass.) 
otl : I feel some d. about athg, 
aTraptarKopai -rim. pkpcpopui 
tlvi or Tt. avid pt ti. Suatiu- 
fiiav Trapix £l - l 10 '- ti. See Dis- 
please. To excite a feeling of d. 
for aby, dOupiav or dijoiav irap- 
ix slv tivi. XutteZv Tiva : to in- 
cur aby's d., k£aypialvEiv Tivd. 
kptdi^nv Tivd. TrpoaKoiTTiLV and 
7rpocTKpouz.lv tivi (to offend him), 
or Orel. 6vEiciX,ofxui kiri tivi (to 
expose oneself to aby's reproach), 
or iyic\rip.aTa £X W * 7rt tivi or 
did Tt (by athg). 

DISPLODE. See Explode. 

DISPLOSION. See Explo- 
sion. 

DISPOSAL. «JT The act of 
disposing] See Disposition. To 
have athg at one's d., Kvpiov zivai 

TIVOI, ETOlpoV £)(£tf Tt. TTUp- 

tcrTi poi Tt: to put or leave athg 
at aby's d., ttoieZv Tiva Kvpiov 

TWOS Or kTTLTptTn.IV TIVI Tt. 

ttohZv Tiva kiri tivi : athg is left 
to the absolute d. of athg, uu- 
TOKpaTopa ilvai twos : athg is 
entirely at my d., vTrapx^i poi 

Tt. TTOOX^lpOV £(7Tt /UOlTt. £TOl- 

pov £)(to ti: to place oneself, or 
to be, at aby's d., irapixEiv kau- 
tov tivi XP'iaQai or ETuipov il- 
vai TIVI. 

DISPOSE, «. t To regulate, 
arrange] tAtteiv, SiaTaTTtiv, 
a-vvTUTTnv (after a certain form 
or rule), or SiuTitikvai, KaOiaTa- 
vai, (rvvTidivai (more usually in 
Mid.). Kocrpto Tidivai. KoapaZv, 
oiaKoap.ilv, KaTuKoapilv (with 
taste or good order), or SioiKiZv. 
KaTapTunv. To d. in a proper 
or judicious manner, euOeteZv, oV 
euQeteZv. Kakoos SiuKoapaZv : to 
d. athg like the rest, Kara raiira 
TaTTtiv toTs dXXois : to d. things 
m such a manner as &c, outco 
Trapa(TKivdX t ia8ai, uxtte. ^| To 
employ] xP>7o"tfat tivi (to d. of 
athg). I cannot d. of athg (=: 
can make no use of it), ouk e'xw 
diadtaijai ti. See phrases under 
Article Dispose (of). ^ To dis- 
pose oneself for athg] TrapaaKEv- 
d&adai kiri ti. ^\ To incline] 
kTrdy£iv,Trpody£iv,Triidnv,dvu- 

TTtidtlV. TTpOTpETTElV. TTapopudv, 

TTapo^uvuv. iTraipEiv. To be 
d.-d, TrpodvpiZadai (aor. pass.). 
a'ipEZadai,Trf}oaipiTadai. fiouXs- 
crdai. SiavosZcrdai. y vd) pi \v exeiv: 
I am d.-d, 6up.6s egti poi : to be 
(176) 



d.-d for athg, 6pu})TiK«>s or Trpo- 

7T£TUJS E-XEIV TTpoS TI. tTTlOupiZv 

tivos : to be too much d.-d for 
athg, EV£Tri(j)opov ilvai Trpos Tt. 
kpdv tivos : to be well or favor- 
ably d.-d towards aby, euvo'ikws 
exeiv Tivi or 7rpos Tiva. (}>iXia 
Xpijcrdai £ts or TTEpi Tiva. gttov- 
dd^itv TTspL Tiva : to show one- 
self d.-d (to do athg), irpoOupov 
(j)aiv£a6ui (pass.). TrapkxEiv kau- 
tov TTp66vp.ov or tTriSkiKvixrdai 
Trpod up ia v. (psf Orel, ivith adjj. in 
ikos is common, e.g. d.-d. to assist 
(aby), /3oij8i)tik6^ : d.-d for peace 
or peaceably d.-d, sipi]viK<6s : d.-d 
to boast, dXuX^oviKos, &c. 

DISPOSE OF, otuTt'eEaOat 
Tt. To have to d. of athg, Kvpiov 
ilvai tivo<s : to have the liberty 
of d.-ing of athg, auTonpaTopa 
tlvai Tct/os : to allow or leave aby 
to d. of athg, TTOiiZv Tiva Kupiov 

TtVOI. ETTlTpiTTElV TLVI TI. 7TOI- 

eZv Tiva kiri tivi : to d. of athg 
(e. g. property) by will, cUaTaT- 
T£a0«i 7T£pt tivo^ : to d. of athg 
by will in favour of aby, Siadi- 
ptvov or KaTa 8iu6i']i<as KaTaXii- 
tteiv or SiSov at TIV I Tt. Siadipt- 
vov KaTaXi'iTrtaQai Tivi Tt. ota- 
TiOiatiai Tivi ti. KX\}pohoTiZv 
Tivi Tt : to die without having 
d.-d of one's property, pi] Siadk- 
pivov TiXiUTav or aTroOvvaKEiv : 
without the right to d. of one's 
property, dKvpos diaTidsaOai : 
to d. of one's daughter, EKdiSovat 
or £KSiSoa6ai Tt)v duyaTtpa Ti- 
vi. avvoiiiiZ > iiv ti)v duyaTspa 
tivi . to d. of aby (=r employ him., 
&c.), XPV a ^ ai tivi : how am I to 
d. of him? Tt SeZ xi>*i a ® ai - av ~ 
Tip; in what way can one d. of it ? 

Tt CK/>£/\oS £CTTt TUUTOU'. to d. of 

goods (■= find a buyer), SutTidE- 
adai (Mid.). d-rrooidoaQui, a7r- 
ipnroXdv : to d. of them very 
readily, pacxTa exeiv SiatikaQai: 
athg (as a merchandise) is not rea- 
dily d.-d of, dirpucria egt'i Ttfos. 
aTrpaTov yhyVETui ti : to be 
easily d.-d of (of goods), KaXi)v 
i-XEiv T\jV diddiariv. cov i)Ta<s exeiv 
ttoXXovs. ^l To dispose of aby or 
athg] iKTToccbv ttoieZv (get him out 
of the way). dtroKivEZv. dvaipiZv. 
uTrwdEZadai (get rid of), utto- 
KTtivnv Tiva SoXip Xi )1 ) a ^P tv01 ' 
(to kill, slay), or pjLaifyoviZv Tiva. 
OoXofpovsZv Tiva. kl~ £Tri[3ouX?i<s 

(pOVEVELV Tiva. 

DISPOSED. U With ref. to 
the mind] irpoQupos, '2 (that has 
agoodivill, ready for athg). icwra- 

<pEpij<2, KaTacpopo<s and EiiKaTa- 
<popos, 2 (ready to fall into athg). 
ktrippiTnU, 2 (easily moved to do 
athg). TrpoTriTi'is, 2 (stronger t.). 
oppuiTiKos, 3 (sivayed by athg, 

TTpO'S Ti). iTTldupUiV, VVCTU, OUV 

(Tiv6<s,for athg). See ' to be In- 
clined' to.' Well or kindly d., 

iUVOVS, 2. EUVOIKOS, 3. EUpEVl'rS, 

2. <piX6(ppcov,2. TTpo<T(pi\n<;,'2: 

to render aby well d. towards one, 

| tvp-ii'T] TrouZodai Tiva. 'idiov 



Tiva t;7 Evvoia TroiEZadai : ill 
d., KaKovous, 2. ducrptvijs, 2. Su- 
(rpEvios e-xoov, ouaa, ov : to be 
well d., iucppoviZv. KaXwS dtu- 
KtZudai : — towards aby, tuvouv 

eIi'UI TIVI. tUVuiKUIS EX aLU ^P ? 

Tiva. Evvoia xphatiui TTEpi Tiva. 
Euptvw'z OtaKilaOai or otaTst)/}- 
i^at irpos Tiva : to be ill d., hos 
tilely, &c, d. towards aby, KaKo- 
vouv Elvai Tift, duapivco's exeiv 
tlvi. k^di'MS OiuKiZadai irpoi 
Tiva : he is aware how 1 am d. 
towards him, oISev, tus e'x 00 t^os 
auTov : to be d. in just the same 
manner, opioyviopovEZv tivi. bpo- 
voeZv, 6p.o(f)pov£Zv tivi : to be d. 
sometimes one way and then the 
other, dXXoT aAAcus £X tii ' '■ one 
ought to be so d., outio 6eZ ti)v 
yvu)pi]v exeiv. he knows how I 
am d. towards him, olotv, cos 

£^W TTpOV UUTOV. 

D ISPOSER. Orel, with verbs 
under Dispose (according to the 
various respective meanings). ^[ 
Distributor] Vid. f[ Governor] 
6 oioikuw ti (he icho manages or 
superintends athg). 

DISPOSITION, f Arrange- 
ment] ETriTaypa, to. rrapdy- 
ysXpa, to. To make one's d.'s, 
KaTaaK£udX,tiv. irapayyiXXiiv. 
^[ Temper of mind] opyij, ?;. Tp6- 
7ros, 6 (usually pi.). j]0os, o«s, 
to. <puai9, 17, also k'£is or Tpo- 

7TOS T77S if/UXV^- C'ldGzCriS T7~]<S li/D- 

X^75, h- A gentle d., yXvixvtiupia, 
?/ : of what kind of d. is he? 7ru)s 
diaKEiTai Ti]v \\tuxnv \ a haugh- 
ty, overbearing d., u/3fus, £to9, 
7';. <ppoviip.u, to. iiTTEp^fpavia, 
77, or VTTEpi](pavia tou Tpoiruu, 
1) : to display a haughty or over- 
bearing d., uTTEpii(pavtuEa6ai, pi- 
yu cppovEZv. to be of a haughty d., 
audaOid'^Eodai, UTrkp dvOptuTTov 
cppovEZv. a kind, obliging d., <j>i- 
XavQpanria, i). (piXocppoavvij, i). 
tuptvua, 1) : a noble d., ^f^fat- 
oti;?, 7JT09, ?). to ytvvaZuv TJ7S 
yvcupi]^. dvdpayadia, kuXoku- 
yaOia, 1). to kXivdipiov tiji \pv- 
X?}s : to display a noble d., dv- 
3pay ad eZv and dvdpay u6 iX,£o 6 at. 
dvSpayadia xpi] a ^ ai '■ a violent 
d., 1) tou TpdiTou o£ut)js or x a ~ 
\s7tot77s : of a passionate d.,a,\-pd- 
Xo\o5, 2 : a mean, low d., dvEX- 

EvdEpia, 77. TUTTklVOTl]^, 7/TOS, 

?; : of mean d., dvEXtvdipos, d- 

ytVVl'rS, 2. T(tTT£lv6(pplOV, 2. % 

Disposition of one's property] E. 
g. to make it, see to Dispose. 

DISPOSSESS, kKf3d\Xnv Ti- 
va tuiv VTTupxdvTiov. k^dytiv 
Tiva £K tuiv TraTpu'oov (to turn 
aby out of his possession), k^uv- 
iGTavui Tivd ki< T?/v x^pas (out 
of his abode or home). kuKpovnv 
or ekkottthv Tivd (to turn ahy 
out of his posit inn). 

DISPOSE RE. See Disposal. 

DISPRAISE, v. See Cen- 
sure, v. 

DISPRAISE, s. See Cen- 
sure, s. 



DIS 

DISPROOF. Sec Confuta- 
tion. 

DISPROPORTION, dpETpia, 
V. dviopaXia, h. dvop.oioTi)<s, ?/- 
tos, n. There is a d. between 
objects, dvopoiov or ou\ o/ulolov 

zlvai TLVL. OUX dppOTTELV TLVL 
Or 7T(JOS Tl. 

DISPROPORTIONABLE, 
-PORTION ATE, irap/iAoyos, 2. 

ovx 6 Trpoari'iKcov, oi'X h Trpoa- 
riKovoa, uv to TrpucrrjKov. dfxt- 
T/oo§, 2. oi'» diKaio'S, 3. irXiiov tov 
diovro<2. D. length, tov /xnitovs i) 
appuduLu : to be d. to, ovk tlvai 
(pi) tlvai) Kwra tl : the loss is 
d. to the gain, to kukov ovk eotl 

Ka-TOL T1)V LO(fit\EL(lV. 

DISPROPORTIONABLY, 

Trap uXoy u»s. a/xtxpws. ov Kwrd 
(c ace ) 

DISPROVE. See Confute. 

DISPRO VER. Orel, withverbs 
under Confute. 

DISPUTABLE. 5fee Contro- 
vertible. 

DISPUTANT, SiaXsKTiKo^ 
6. AoyiKo?, o. An acute or shrewd 
d., cof/jtcTTtKros, o. 

DISPUTATION, dyd>v,Lovo<;, 
6 : also Xdyoov tpi8t9, al. 8iu- 
Tpi/3?;, h (learned d.). ^[ Dis- 
cussion] Vid. 

DISPUTATIOUS, iptcrriKos. 

(plXoVElKOS. 

DISPUTE, w H Zfy way o/' 

argument] SiaXtysadat, SiuXo- 
yiX,tcr6ai. ayusi/L^Eadai or dyco- 
va 7rot£r<T0ai, TTpos Tiva. dtxcpi- 
a/3i]Tilu {<>n a subject, TTEpi ti- 
i/os : with aby, tiv'l). To d. athg, 
ivavTiovadai (pass.) tlvl: I d. 
athg, dp(pi(r(3i)Tu) pi) tlvai ti or 
cms ovk s-ctti tl. il 7b quarrel 
(about athg)] dpcpio-(3i)TEZv tlvl 

Tll/OS Or TTEpl Ttl/OS. EpL^tlV TIVL 

Trtpi tii/os : to d. with aby about 
athg, avTiXiyuv tivl irtpl tii/os. 
diaqjlpEadai 7T(jos TLva irtpi ti- 
i/os. cpiXovEiKtlv 7rpos tlv a virtp 
tii/os : to d. about words, Xoyo- 
fxaxtTv : to d. about syllables, 

SlU<ptpEa6aL TTtpl auXXafiiov : to 

d. about childish matters, 8iapti- 
paKitvtadai aXXrjXois. 

DISPUTE, s. dvTiXoyia, v. 
SLaSLKaaia, y. h Sid tuw Xoywv 
apiXXa (4W altercation carried 
on with tvords, but Xoyopuxia = 
dispute or discussion on words). 
'ipis, ido<s, h {a fray, broil, quar- 
rel), or XeyoL ivavTioi, or ipi- 
vtiko'l, ol. To be involved in a 
d., Sid Xoyaw ipi^Eiv. Xoyoi yi- 
yvovTaL kvavTioi. dpipiXtyEiv : 
to have a d. with aby about athg, 
dp.cpLcrfiiiTE'LV tlv'i tii/os or TTEp'l 

TLV0<S. tpl^tLV TIVL TTEpl TLVOS '. 

I have a d. with aby, eoti /hoi 
E/ots or vsltcos ttoos Tiva : to get 
into a d. with aby, £ts spii/ /ca-ra- 
crTTJvai or iXdtlv tlvl. Ttpocr- 
KpovEadai tlvl : I get into a d. 
with aby, yiyvETai poi 'ipis or 
Siacpopd or ve'iko? Trpo<i tlvu. 
yiyvE-rai p.oi dvTiXoyia or d/x- 
<pi(j(5riTi\<rL<s 7rpos Tiva : to begin 
(177) 



DIS 

a d. with aby, o-vvutttelv veIko? 
Trp6<i Tiva : to cause a d. between 
people, see Quarrel, s. : a d. 
arises about athg, tpis yiyvETai 
or crvvicTTaTuL ett'l tlvl : to set- 
tle a d. between persons, <5ia- 
<TT7]<raL Tiva?. SluXvelv Epi^ov- 
xas, 

DISPUTER. See Disputant. 

DISQUALIFICATION, dv- 

£7TLTJ]8el6t1I^, 7JT09, JJ. But Dlly 

Orel. See to Disqualify. 
DISQUALIFY, &xpsiovv 

(to render useless) . To be (1 egal 1 y ) 

d.-d, TW v6p.IV KtoXuEardul. 6 vo- 

,uos ouk Ea or dirayopEUEL : one 
who has not passed his accounts, 
is expressly d.-d frn receiving a 
crown, 6 fJ/uos &iappi]8))v dir- 
ayopEVEL tov vttevovvov fxi) o-te- 
(puvovv (Aisch.) : he is d.-d by his 
poverty, t?7 ttev'lu. KEKtuXvTai 
(T.) : d.-d, dv£TTLTn&Eio<s, 2 (un- 
fit). ddvvaTos, 2 (unable), tw vo- 
jmop KEKioXvpivos : to be d.-d, d- 
XptTov or dxpv^T-ov tlvai. «XP')" 
(tteTv. iv ovSevoi X("*'? tlvai : 
to be d.-d for athg, oi>x Ixavov 
eTvul tlvl (not to be equal to it). 

DISQUIET, s. See Disturb- 
ance. 

DISREGARD, v. djuLE\E~iv tl- 
vo<s. ovS£p.iav ETrifiiXtiav ttol- 

Eiadai TLVO<S. 0V typoVTl\flV Tl- 

vo<3. Xoyov ovdiva or puioiva X6- 
yov TroLtladai tlvoi (not to care 
about, consider of little consequence 
or importance). vTrtpopdv tl (to 
overlook), or Trapiivai (Trapiiifxi). 
KaTiMppoveTv tlvos, TrapafXEXElv 
tlvos (in the same sense as above). 

VUTEOOV Or CEVTEpOV hytlaQai 

(to consider of secondary import- 
ance), lav tl. pi) EvrptTrto-dai 
tivo9 (to leave athg, not turn one's 
attention to it). a/xeXois 'iyjEiv tl- 
i/o's. oXiyaypElv tij/os (to attach 
little value to athg, to sliqht it). 
DISREGARD, s. dptXEia, h 

(g.t.). oXiywpia, rj. KaTatypovi]- 

o-is, i). See to Disregard, d- 
yviojioavvi], h- That acts with 
d. (to athg), TTapapEXwv, ovaa. 
Xoyov ovStva ttolwv, ov<ra. 

DISREGARDFUL, TrapapE- 
\uyv, ovaa. Xoyov ovSiva ttoliov, 
ouaa. dyvu>p.u)v, '2. KaTaqbpovi]- 
tlkos, 3. u/iptcrTtKos, 3 (contem- 
ptuous). 

DISREGARDFULLY. See 
Disrespectfully. 

DISRELISH, v. See to Dis- 
like. 

DISRELISH, s. See Dislike. 

DISQUIET, v. See to Dis- 
turb. 

DISREPUTABLE. See Dis- 
graceful. 

DISRESPECT, s. See Con- 
tempt. 

DISRESPECT,^ See'to treat 
Disrespectfully.' 

DISRESPECTFUL, dvmSv- 
ptov,2. KaTa(ppovi)TiKos,?>. D. 
behaviour, aarwipocr\)vr\, n '■ in a 
d. manner, see Disrespectful- 
ly. d^idjpaTOS dTToaTEptlv ti- 



DIS 

va : to behave in a highly d. man- 
ner towards aby, kv d-ripia ttoX- 

Xrj EXELV Tivd. 

DISRESPECTFULLY, 6Xi- 
yuip<t)<s. KaTa<j>povi)TiKu>s. To 
treat aby d., oXiywoios Trpoatyt- 
pEatiai (Trpo<TEvEX^V l ' <u -,L.) tlvl 
orTTposTiva. VTTEpo\f/ia X'>i}<?vai 

TTtpi TLVa. oXlytopfLV Tll'OS. ov- 

diva Xoyov iroiEZardai tivos. 

DISROBE. See Undress, 
Strip. 

DISRUPTION. See Breach. 

DISSATISFACTION. See 
Discontent. To express one's 
d. concerning athg, aTroSoKipd- 

X.ELV Tl. pipCpEadal TL Of TLVL. 
8i]XoV ETvaL dTTOC0KipdZ > 0VTd TL : 

to regard athg with d., £>v<rap£- 
<ttw or SvaapECFTovpai tivi. dw- 
apio-Kop.ai tivl. pip(popa'i tlvl 
or tl : to be regarded with d., 
pipipiv exeiv. diroooKipd^Ecrvai 
(pass.). 

DISSATISFIED, dvtKirXj- 
owtws, 2 (g.t.). SvgkoXos, 2. Sva- 
dpE (ttos, 2. To be d. with athg, 
see ' to be Discontented with.' 
Athg has left me d., ovk £<jTEp£d 

TIVL. ECTTlV 6 TL £ p.E U\\f d p.1\V TL- 
VL : I am d. with athg, SvaapE- 
crTOvpai tlvl. aTrapi(TK0pai tl- 
vl. ovk alvio or ETraivco ti. ov 
dixopat tl. 

DISSATISFY, ddvuiav or 
duoiav TrapEXtiv (tivl). Athg 
d.'s me, ovk 'iaTEp^d tlvl. eotlv 
6 tl kp£pv\j dpi)v tlvl : to be d.-d., 
see ' to be Displeased.' 

DISSECT, SiaTEpvEiv, K aTa- 

TtpVELV, SlXP'TOpE'iv. SlUlpElv (to 

cut up). SiapEpi^ELv (into pieces). 
^1 Anatomically] dvaTEpvEiv. Si- 
apQpovv (to dismember), or Siai- 
pElv Kad' EKaoTa. p£XiZ ) £iv,Sia- 
PeXl^eiv. ^1 To analyze] dva- 
\V£LV (A.). 

DISSECTION, dvaTopn, n 

(the act of dissecting) . dvaTouiKij, 
il (the art). Of or belonging to 
d., dvaTopiKO's, 3. ^[ Impropr.] 
dvdXvo-is, £toe, i) (resolution of a 
whole into its parts; analysis). 

DISSECTOR. Orel, with verbs 
in to Dissect. 

DISSEMBLE, /cpu-7rTsii/,a7ro- 

KpVTrT£lV,ETriKpVTrT£lV,alsO Kpv- 

TTTEadai (to hide; tlvutl). diro- 
KpinrTEadui pi) ttoleIv ti (to con- 
ceal what one is doing. T.). utto- 
KpvTTTfO-dai uij EiStvai Tl (to 
conceal one^s knowledge), and ub- 
sol. Ti)V yvixspi)V (ti)v Sidvotav) 
KpvTTTEiv, 8[c. pi) TrpooTToiiZadai 

TTOlktV (or ElOEVai) Tl. VTTOOrTtX- 

XEadai (to conceal fin fear). "H 
(INTRS.)J VTTOKpivEO-Qiti <?XVP a 
dXXoTpiov (of any kind of dis- 
guise). aKKL^Eodai (to pretend not 
to- wish what we do f wish). Eipu)- 
vev£<t6ul (to pretend not to possess 
what ive do possess) . o-/c»77tt* adai 
to pi) Eibivai (to pretend not to 
know athg). 

DISSEMBLING, irpoavoin- 
to9, 2 (pretended). sinwvucos,& 
( pretending ignorance) . ti)v y v<*- 
N 



DIS 



DIS 



DIS 



fi.r]v aTroKpvirTontvos. See ' prac- 
tised in Dissimulation.' 1 

DISSEMINATE, o-ttelpelv, 
diatnrtipEiv (e. g. a report, Ao- 
yov) : also (Jig.) kvoTrtipEiv, b"ia- 
SiSSvul, 8lu6pvXeZv, OiaQpotZv. 
To d. a report in all directions, 
dpvXsXv or SiadpvXt'iv tpripijv : a 
report has been widely d.-d, t£- 
6pvXi)TaL. tto\u5 ecttlv 6 \oyos. 

DISSEMINATION, haairo- 
pd, n (propr.). (JidoWis, t) (Jig.: 
e. q. a report). 

DISSENSION. See Conten- 
tion, Discord. 

DISSENT, v. ob TavTa 8o£d- 
%elv. yvwp.}\v £x eiv dXXiiv. To 
d. fm athg, Sia<pu)VEZv irpds Ti. 
dicKptovelv tlvi (to deviate in opi- 
nion, differ fm aby) or acpiGTavai 

TLVO<S. 

DISSENT, s. Siacptovla, h (in 
opinion or vieivs). To declare one's 
d., SiapLapTvpiTv Trpds ti. dvd- 
iarTaadai. 7rpos ti (to protest 
agst). 

DISSENTER. Orcl.with verbs 
in to Dissent, 51 Nonconformist] 

(6) £/CTOS dJl/TjjS (£7Tt)£a)pias) EK- 

K\»jerias. 6 aXXoTpiios cppovuw 
(Hippol.). 

DISSERT. See Dispute. See 
next Article. 

DISSERTATION, Sia K pi<rij, 

$lEVKpiVl]GL1, l). E%ETa<Tt<i, l). E- 

XeyXos, 6. £^)';yi|crts, 77. To de- 
liver a d. on any subject, <$<*£- 
livaL, e?jjyet<r0ttt, ^is^i;y£tcr(jat 
(tI). 

DISSEVER. -See to Disjoin. 

DISSIMILAR, av6?jLOLo<s, 2. 
OCTuy/cptTos, 2. air£fJL<pEpii?, 2. 
To be d., dirtoibcivaL. 

DISSIMILARITY, DISSI- 
MILITUDE, d|/Op;OlOT)JS, 7JTOS, 
TJ. TO dvSpOLOV. 

DISSIMULATION, Mkpi- 
<rts, 17. Trpocr7ron)crts, 77 (simula- 
tio, 63/ pretending what is not). 
dKKicrp.6s, 6 (an artificial refusal). 
Eipwvsia, 77 (by pretending not to 
posse- s athg). TrpocnroLi]pa,T6 (ob- 
jectively). To be opposed to any 
sort of d., nrdcrav d(pi£vai tj'ji; 
Eipiovtiav: without d., obokv biro- 
<TTEL\dp.Evo<s (fm fear) . ovSev 
diroKpuTTTopEvos: practised in d., 

VTTOKpiTlKOS, 3. Elp lOVlKO<3 and 

Eipwvtvi-iKo^, 3: the art of d., 

TO VTTOKpiTlKOV. 

DISSIPATE. 51 To scatter 
about] See to Disperse, 51 Mo- 
rally] See to Corrupt, 51 With 
ref to means (ivith collateral no- 
tion of ' waste/idly" 1 )] Ka-racnra- 
6dv, biacriraddv. KaTwirivtiv. 
Ka~ra<TU)Tsvecr6ai. Scnruvav, ku- 
TadaTravdv XP^P- a ' ra - Ka-rava- 
\ictkelv. 

DISSIPATED, t In a mo- 
ral sense] d/co'XucrTos, 2 (in athg, 
iTEpi or irpos Ti). dxpuTifc (in- 
continent). dora)Tos, 2. d<T£/\y7;v, 

2 (7TEpi Tl). TpV(pEp6<3 (voluptll- 

ous). dvEip.£vo<s Trpo<s Tpvcpijv. A 
d. life, do-coTia, 7*7. dupaa-La, 77, 
e^c? d/cpdT£ia, 77. daiXyzia, 77. 

078) 



di<oXaoia, 1) : to lead a d. life, see 
'to give oneself up to Dissipa- 
tion.' 

DISSIPATION. 51 Disper- 
sion] Vid. 51 Waste of means or 
property] dcpEiSict, 77. enrdfcbjo-is, 
77. Trpdscris, 7*7. oairdvi], 77. Tpu- 
07), 77. 51 In a moral point of 
view] da£\yELa y dupaTzia, d/co- 
Xacrla, 77. To indulge in d., d- 
KpaTEVEadat (X.) : to give one- 
self up to d., didovai kuwrbv £ie 
aKoXaviav. ev di<oXacriai<s dta- 
n-pLfStiv. 51 Distracted attention] 
dTrpoa-s^ia, 77. to d7rpc>a-£/<TOi>. 

DISSOCIATE. .See to Dis- 
unite. 

DISSOLUBLE or -SOLVA- 
BLE, \utos (^4.). 6ta\uTos, 3. 

DISSOLUTE. See Dissi- 
pated. 

DISSOLUTELY, d K o\d- 
cttws. Tpv(pepu><2. darwTcos. To 
live d., o'lo'di/ai tauro!/ eis d/co- 
Xaaiav. ev aKoXacriai's SiaTpi- 
fisiv. 

DISSOLUTENESS. See Dis- 
sipation. 

DISSOLUTION. 11 Of me- 
tals] tt}^^, 17. ^tdA-uo-is, 7*7 (trans, 
and intrans.). TijKfScov, 6vo<s, 77 
(intrans. only). 51 Destruction (by 
separation 0/ constituent parts)] 
See Destruction. 1\ Separa- 
tion of concrete substances into 
their elements] \uo-ts, dvdXvan%, 
/caTaXucris, SidXucri'S, 77. SulKpi- 
cris, 7*7. To effect the d. of athg, 
Xveiv, dvuXvzLV, KaTuXvtiv. 01- 
livai {the latter of the discomposi- 
tion of a liquid). ^J Metaph. (of 
the, component parts of the human 
body = Death)] Vid. f Dis- 
missal of an assembly] E. g. to 
decree the d. of a convention, &c, 
SiaXvEiv avXXoyov, ekkXi]ctluu, 
Travfiyvpiv or dvia-rdvai ekkXi)- 
<rlav. 51 Dissolution of marriage] 
77 too yd/uav dtdXvai^. diroXEL- 
17/ts, 77. uTroTTEfJuj/i^, 77 (the latter 
when the husband, repudiates his 
wij'e) . H Dissolution (of any other 
connexion, as partnership, £[C.)] 
dvu ipEcrLS,\vais, otdA ucrts, kutu- 
Xvctli, 77. 

DISSOLVE, f (Trs.)] X^- 
elv, dvaXiiEiv, KaTaXvEiv (g. tt.). 
SiaXvEiv (e. g. an army ; and, in 
general, a whole into its parts). 
XaXdv (to untie, as a knot). Sia- 
Kpiviiv, Siax^v (to solve into its 
component parts). Suivai (to d. in 
any liquid, tivl or ev tlvi). % To 
disunite] Vid. 51 To break up 
(as an assembly, <§"C.)] dLaXvEiv, 
vvXXoyov, EKKXi]<jlav, iruvnyv- 
piv or dvtaTavaL EKKXy]<TLav. To 
d. the ties of friendship, StaXv- 
eiv ti]v (piXlav : to be d.-d (of 
an assembly, Sfc), XvEadaL, dia- 
XvscrdaL (pass.). 1\ (INTRANS.)] 
Xuso-Oat (and with pass, of the 
other verbs above). XveuQul 

(TaKrivaC) : — by heat, 0£p,uo> or 
1 t»7ro dep/JLOu : — by fire, bird ttu- 
1 pos : to d. (itself) into, TpiiTE- 
aQai (pass.) eIs ti, pfTaftnivEiv 



e'li tl (e. g. eI? bfXLyXi)v TplirE' 

TUL TO V£<j>})). 

DISSOLVENT, SiaXuriKov 
cfuipuaKov, TO. 

DISSO NANCE, dTr77X»jo-is, 77. 
8LaqjMv)j(ri<s, diucpwvia, h. dvap- 
p.o<7TLa, 77. dfxovcrLu, 77. To pro- 
duce a d., dvuppoaTElv. 

DISSONANT. E.g. a d. 
chord, see preceding Article. To 
be d., d7r?)X£tf. diacf)U)VELV. dir- 
(x8elv. dvap/xoaTtTv : to be d. 
with athg, d-waOEiv diro tii/os or 

TTpOS Ti. 

DISSUADE, dTTOTpETTEIV Tt- 

vd tivos (to turn fm a purpose). 
ouk idv itoielv tl (aby, Tivd: not 
to let aby do athg) or TrapuTrEi- 
6ell> Tivd pt] ttoleTv tl. irapuL- 

VELV TLVI p.1) TTOLETV TL. To d. 

athg, ouk idv tl : to d. fm athg 
very strongly, diroaTTEvStiv tl : 
a person who d.'s aby fm doing 
athg, o TrupwrrELdLov, d-vroTpi- 
TTiev. 

DISSUADER. See to Dis- 
suade. 

DISSUASION, dTTOTpOTn'?, 77. 

DISSYLLABLE, -LABIC, 

5(0-u\\aj3o9, 2. 

DISTAFF, ^Xa/cdTij, 77. 

DISTAIN. See Contami- 
nate. 

DISTANCE, s. a-rroo-Tao-t?, 
^tdcTTacri?, 77. (5td(TTi;/ua, to. At 
a d., TToppto, £«:«? : at a great d., 
p.(ti<pdv. o'ld ttoXXov : to be at a 
short d., 6Y oXlyov ilvai. piKpbv 
dir£x iiV or Sict(TT?}vaL : to plant 
trees at equal d.'s, 6V "lctov cpu- 
Ttviiv otvopa : at a d. of five 
stadia, of many days' journey, 

Sid TTEVTE OTaOLLOV, 8lU TToXX<j)V 

lipepwv 6Sov : at such a d., 5id 
Toaovrou : at what d. ? <5id iro- 
aou ; ttogov SiaXnrwv; at a d. 
of ten feet, hid StKa iroSwv : a 
short, great, equal d., fipaxv, ^0- 
Xu, 'Lvov. If ■=. difference, Vid. 
51 Background] Vid. 51 Meton. 
for respect (= distant behaviour)] 
To keep at a d., (prps) (pvXaT- 
telv or Tr[pEiv to d<giu)p.a (to ob- 
serve one's dignity) : not to keep 
at a d., olicfLws 5taK£ta0oti Trpos 
Tiva (to be on familiar terms). 
avyi(Epdwu<rduL (pass) tivl or 
7tpo(toplXeTv tivl (to make one- 
self common, mix with aby). See 
also ' to be Distant.' To keep 
oneself at a d. fm aby, airix*- 
crQai Tivoe. (pEvyzLV tl (/in 
athcf) . 

DISTANCE, v % 51 To leave 
behind one] d-TroXfLTTELv. 

DISTANT. 51 Remote in place 
and time] Troppw cov, ovcra, 6v. 
KEXwpivp-t-vo-s, 3 (absolutely icith- 
out statement of measure), dir- 
ex^ov, ovcra, ov. d(pE(TTv,KM<s, 6V 
£o-Ti;Ktos, via, os (with statement 
of the measure of distance). To 
be d. fm, uttexelv tlvos. dcpEOTi]- 
KEvai or dcpEOTavaL tlvos. ke- 
\uip[adaL tivos or diro tlvo<: 
(both of distance with ref. to space 
and retinue in behaviour toivards 



DIS 



DIS 



jJIS 



ahy). dinipTfjodui tii/os. d7r£i- 
vai Tii/os (of non-community ivitli 
aby). &u<iTava.L airo tivo<3. e^elv 
6iatjnri)i*a diro tii/os (only with 
ref. to space): not to be d. fra 
any place either by sea or land, 
lltite ttXuuv ttoXvv hvts ooov 
d-rrz^Lv Tti/o's. TI A distant rela- 
tion] di>z\Uin<;, 6. 

DISTANTLY, fxuKpdv (pro- 
per). To behave d., d-rrEXEadaL 
Tti/os : a person d. related to aby, 

dl/£l//tOS, o. 

DISTASTE, s. See Dislike. 
DISTASTE, v. See to Dis- 
like, Disrelish. 
DISTASTEFUL, aTrapEo-T-os, 

oWdpEOTt/s, 2. 6Wxtp'r>, 2. (3a- 
pi/s, Eta, v. For stronger tt. see 
Disgusting. Athg is d. to me, 
Sva-^spaivu) Tt. X(i\t7T(Ls or /3a- 
Pe'ujs (pipio ti. ax^ofiai (pass.) 
tlvi : athg is highly d. to me, 
a.<rx\v irapiy^EL lxol ti. dt\ou) Tt. 

l3SeXvtT<> M«l Tt. 

DISTEMPER, s. TI Disease] 
Vid. TI *SWe o/' mental or po- 
litical disorder] See Disturb- 
ance. 

DISTEMPER, v. TT To dis- 
ease] Vid. TJ To disturb] Vid. 

DISTEMPERED, a^aros. 
5i/o-KpaTos (e. q. dt'ip. Slrab.). 

DlSTEMPERATURE,a/coa- 
aia (opp. Evicpaaia), e. g. of cli- 
mate, dtpos (Theoph.). SuaKpci- 
aia (e. g. of the air. Plut.; of 
the body. Dion.). 

DISTEND, ZKTELVEIV, OLTTO- 
TElVilV, OlCLTklVElV. (1YIKVVS.IV. 

DISTENSION, tV-Tao-tv, h. 
5t«crTO/\i/, )'; {e.g. of the lungs, the 
heart, $c). 

DISTICH, iXeystov, to (The- 
oph.), or SiaTiX"v, to. 

DISTIL. TI (Trans.) To d. 
(as liquids)] x«A'£ Etl '- airoflpe- 
X^i-v. TT (Intrs.)] See to Drop. 

DISTILLATION or -LING, 

XuAkT/Uo's, 6. OLTToflpOXn, »7- 

DISTILLER, p-vpoiroio? (if a 
prepu rer of unguents) . Orel, with 
verbs under to Distil. 

DISTINCT, f Different] ke- 

Xtt)p(0-(IX£VoS, 3. <5l?/pJ/p.£'l'OS, 2. 

did<[>opo<s, 2. k^i]XXayp.Evo<5, 3, 
#c /See Different. To be d. 
fin athg, Sia(pipnv Ttt/o's. <5t£t- 
Xi]pfxivov eXvul or Kt^uypiaOai, 
diro tii/os. To keep d., Eir/cpi- 
vs.lv [X.) : to be d. (- by itself), 
X<//pis tlvaL. TT Fig.: clear] aa- 
</Srjs, 2 ig.t.). zvicpivw (such as 
to avoid confusion ; ■yi/wats, &£C.). 
tiXiKpivi'i<i (e.g. tribes, <puXa. X.). 
cpavtpos, 3. eu(pavifc, 2. Ka-ra- 
<pavri'i, tripKpuv lis a?ze? Ei/apy?;?, 
2 (visible, thai strikes the eye). Sij- 
Xos, 3 (io^ w«77i ref. to the eye and 
the perception). Xap.irp6^,3. Tpa- 
i/?js, 2 (with ref. to the ear). D. 
characters (ivritteri),\nrTd ypdp.- 
nara : a d. pronunciation, dpTt- 
aropia. TT Express, positive] 
Vid. pnTos, 3. o-a<pjis, k/xcpavrU, 
2. To make a d. request or de- 
mand, (pavfpws dfciovv. dixaiovv. 
(179) 



DISTINCTION. ^Actof dis- 
cerning the difference betiveen tivo 
or more objects] didyvwa-ts,ij. did- 
K"ptrrts, ?';. (Siu/psais, ?/. Stopta/nos, 
6. TT 7Vie poz'y^ z'« well things dif- 
fer, the difference] diacpopd, y. 
Sid(popov, to. o*ta<TTaa-ts, /;. With 
ad., Siacpopws : without d., d$La- 
(popws : they killed all without 
d., TrdvTws k<povEVOV otcu ej/to- 
Xouv : to detect a d. between 
things, Sta<popdv XupfidvELv ev 
tlvi : to make or draw a d., 6V 
opiX,Eiv or diaipETv Tt /cat Tt : — 
between athg, hyElaQat Siaq!)E- 
pav Tt Ttt/os : I draw the follow- 
ing d. between injury and accusa- 
tion, Xoioopiuu KaTtyyopia^ tou- 
t(i) 8ia(ptpELv vyoupai.. See Dif- 
ference. TT Rank or dignity] 
Tijuri, n. To treat aby with d., 
Siu(pEp6vTu)<3 Tipdv Tiva : & per- 
son of d., dvljp djriwfiaTO's tto\- 
Xov or ^ui/axo? Tto d^iwpaTi. 

DISTINCTIVE. Eg. a d. 
mark, yvix\pi<jp.a, to. dijXwua, 
to. ^apaKTyp, ijpos, 6. To bear 
or have a d. mark, Trapacri/^uai'- 
v Etv : to infer or conclude fm some 
d. feature, TEKjunpioCo'tfat : with- 
out any d. sign, acr»;p:os, 2 : a d. 
mark of it is this, that &c, te- 
Kfinptov <5e (4sy tlte subsequent 
clause in wch the ' mark'' is ex- 
pressed has tlie particle yap) : to 
state or point out the d. character 
or features of athg, XiyEiv o-»/p£t« 
or TEKpripid tii/os. 

DISTINCTIVELY. Sfee Dis- 
tinctly. 

DISTINCTLY, f Separate- 
ly] Fm adjj. Distinct. ^J Ex- 
pressly] diappi'iSiiv (e. g. Xiyziv, 
ypd(pav). aa<pio<s. To tell or 
say d., diELirtlv : to order or com- 
mand d., aa(pu)<s or uttXws irpoa- 
TaTTEiv : to demand or request 
d., cpavEpu)5 d^tovv. finaiovv. 
«[ Clearly] Vid. 

DISTINCTNESS. See Clear- 
ness. 
^ DISTINGUISH, aiaiptii; ti. 

CLoXafX^dvElV Tt. ^tOpt^Ety Tt 

(by external marks), diayiyvut- 
okeiv Tt. hidyvwiGiv Troislalhii 
Ttfci?. itutKpivEiv ti (mentally). 
To d. between several tilings, oV 
opiX^tiv ti Ttfos or diro Tti/os. 
&iaKpivEiv,&iuyLyvwcrKzivTi diro 
Tti-os. diaXapifidviLV or SiaipETv 
ti Trpo's Tt : to d. minutely, <5i£v- 
KpivElv : to d. by certain marks 
or characteristic features, ai;p.Et- 
ois SiaXap.(3dv£iv : to d. itself 
fm aby by athg, Siatyzpnv Ttvoi 
tivi or tts Tt or ev tlvi. Si'iara- 
crBai (diaaTyvai) Ttfos tlvi. oV 
aXXaTTEiv tii/os Tift: to d. it- 
self, or to be d.-d, fm athg by 
&c, or inasmuch as &c, diu- 
(pipEiv Tti/os ti : easy to d., eu- 
KpLvijs, 2 : hard, difficult, or not 
to d., d8idyvto(TTo<2, 2. d^ia/cpt- 
tos, 2. TI Melon. : to distinguish 
in point of honour] Tifxav, nrpo- 

TILLUV. Sta<pEpOVTWS TipuV TiVU. 

To d. oneself (a] absolutely), Lk- 



Trpz-rr?] slvai (by qualities), dpi- 
(ttevelv (by acts) : b] above others, 
by athg] Sia(p£pEiv tii/os tivi or 

£tS Tt. TTpOEXEtJ/ TU/OS TLVI. To 

d. oneself above all the rest, ttuv- 
Tcuf <5ta</>£p£ti/ or 7rpo£X£tf. xpa- 

TlGTEVElV, dpMJTEUElV, TTpWTEU- 

elv : to d. oneself in athg, diucpt- 

pELV £7Ti Tiyt Or TTEpL Tt. EvCOKl- 
LLELV tTTL TLVI. d^LoXoyoV ElVUl 

ev tlvl : to be d.-d (= to d. one- 
self), see the preceding phrases. 

DISTINGUISHABLE, yvu>- 
ptpos, 2. Evyvwpi<TTO<s, 2, or ev- 
yi/waTos, 2. i/oi/To's, 3 (that may 
be knoivn or recognized). Easily 
d., EvKpLvt'js, 2 : not d., dtidyvto- 
cttos, 2. a'<5td/cptToe, 2 : to be d. 
by athg, yvoo pi^ta-dai tlvl. 

DISTINGUISHED, IttiVi,- 
pos, ETTupuvijs, £p^>ai/j;s. cpuvz- 
pos, 3. E^a^pETOs, 2. Siacptptov, 
ovcra, ov. SLMrpETriU, EKirpE-wi'r^, 

2. See Distinguish. TI Emi- 
nent] ITpdlTOS, 3. K/UaTtCTTOS, 3. 
irdvTuav diacl>tpwv, ovaru, ov. TI 
Of distinguished birth, rank, po- 
sition, Qc. ] Eicy£y?h', 2. Ttpios, 

3. TTpaiTtutoj/, oi/cra, ov. Sokillov, 
2 (esjo/j/ o/" statesmen). To be d. 
in athg, see 'to Distinguish one- 
self :' to be more d. in athg than 
aby, SiuqjipELv tii>os tlvl or Ets 
Tt. KpaTEiv tii/os Tim : in a d. 
manner, tStatpEpoi/T&is. E^aipE- 

TWS. 0V\ IIKIGTU. dELVWS. Lld- 

Xkttu. See Illustrious, Re- 
markable. 

DISTORT, SiaaTpicpsLv, ek- 

<rTpE<pELV,irapaaTpE.(pEiv. <TTpE- 
(3\ovv : and simply oTptabuv 
(a-Tpiff)EadaL, pass.; of limbs. 
Hdt. P.). To d. the eyes, 8lu~ 
<7Tpt(ptLV To> orpdaXpu). iXXco- 
tteTv : to d. the face, avaTpiq^Etv 
ti)v 6\\/lv (to make wry faces at 
drinking a potion. Satyri Fr. ed. 
Muller) : a d.-d limb, aTp£p.pa, 
Sida-Tpsp:p.u, to. E^dpQpwpa or 
irapdpdpii/uia, to : d.-d eyes, 
o-Tp«/3i(rpos, 6 : with d.-d eyes, 
aTpafiuov, wi/os, 6 : to d. the truth, 
^LaaTpicpEiv to dXii6£<; : to d. 
the law, ()La<yTpz(pEiv to: Sinaia 

OVTOV l/TTW X6yOV KpELTTU) TTOL- 

tlv. avto /cat /caTW oTplcpuv ra 
Si+caia. 

DISTORTED, 6\do-Tpo(pos, 
2. <TTpEi3X6<i, 3. o'KoXtos, 3. A 
d. limb, &c, see under to Dis 

TORT. 

DISTORTION, SiucjTpoqbn, 

EKo-Tpoabi'i, 77. D. of the eyes, fi 

tu>v 6(p6aXpwv tWaxris : d. of 

a limb (if ' -=■ dislocation), k^dp- 

Opcocris, 7r«pap6pjj(Tis, ?';. Trapct- 

/ct'i/ijo-ts, h (as act). oidcrTpefxpa, 

to. t£dpdpwp.a, to (objectively). 

DISTRACT, diroar-rpftptiv. 

dironXivELV. diroTptiri-LV, fKTpt- 

7TEii/, irapaTpiirziv (to turn off 

fm any object, to turn in another 

'direction) : — fm athg, Tti/o's or 

diro Tti/os : to d. the mind fin 

athg, dirdynv ti\v ypwfxyv d-rro 

| tii/os : to d. the attention of the 

t enemv, 7rEpio-7rdj/ tous itoXelll- 

1 N2 



DIS 



DIS 



DIS 



ovs : to d. aby's thought fin grief, 

TO XvTTIjpdv EKTrXl'lTTtlV : to (1. 

aby's thoughts or attention fm 
athg, aTroTpiirEiv Tiva tivos. 
diroairdv rivd rtvos : athg d.'s 

me, TCCpOTTEt LIE Tt. kvO^Xsl 

fxoi ri : to be d.-d, ciarErapa- 
yp.kvov tlvai ri\v yvoop.i)v : to be 
d.-d by a number of occupations, 
trpos 7ro\\a Trpdyp.ara oiacnra- 
adai. daxoXov tlvai Trposirpdy- 
fxara iroXXd. 

DISTRACTED, davwovs, 
ovv (gen. ov). dirpocrEKTos, 2. 
SLaTi.Tapayp.1v09, 3, See the 
phrases under to Distract. ^[ 
Stronger tt. (= out of one's mind)] 
See Insane. 

DISTRACTEDLY.See Mad- 
ly, Wildly. 

DISTRACTION. See (1) 
Confusion, Perturbation, (2) 
Madness, (3) Recreation. To 
love aby to d., Svatpoora tlvai 

Til/OS. 

DISTRAIN, hexvpaleiv rd 
"Xptifiara tivos, pvatd^tiv rivd. 
I am or have been d.-d, kvtyypd- 
\oiiai ti. e.g. rd x»»;/tiaTa (Ari- 
stoph.) : one that lias been d.-d, 
EVEXvpaaros, 3. 

DISTRAINT, kvE X vpaaia, t). 
kvzxvpacrp.6s, 6. The right of 
levying a d., avXi) or avXa, v : 
to have the right of levying a d. 
agst aby, crvXav exeiv KaTa ti- 
vos : to levy a d., evtxvpa^siv rd 
XPVpaTa tivos. See preceding 
A rticle. 

t DISTRESS, «. «f[ Calamity-] 
avayicr>,ri. d<7ropia,n. KaKa,Ta. 
raXanrcopia, fj. d-QXionis, i]ros, 
f). $uoTU)(ta, KaKOTrddzia, i). To 
be in d., e'is dvdyKas a(plx® UL - 
d-Kopi.'iv.raXaLTrr pEladai(pss.): 
to be in d. all one's life, koko- 
TrudovvTa Sia^fju tov (3iov : to 
reduce aby to d., wapiftaXsTv rivu 
kukois. For stronger tt., see Cala- 
mity. Fm d., ci diropiuv. vir' 
d/u.iix a v' La ' s '• to be in the greatest 
d., icrxariDS ontKETadai : to get in 
the most trying d., e'is dvdyKas 
rds dXyEivoTaras eli-tt'ittteiv. ^[ 
Law term] See Distraint. To 
put a d. upon athg, kvnria-KnirTz- 
adui tivi. irpooEVEXvpdX^Eiv rt. 
Kartyyvdv ti : to have the right 
of putting in a d., avXav 'ix ilv 
KaTa tiws : to grant aby such a 
right, avXav Sidovui tivi Kara 
rivos. 

DISTRESS, v. ^ To make 
miserable, to mortify] Xvirtlv. d- 
viuv. Sukvuv. dSiKtiv (to wrong). 
(SXaTTTiiv. See Afflict. To d. 
aby wilfully, kiry)ptdX ) tiv tivi. 
U To distress aby (= put into or 
reduce him to misery)] ttoieTv Tiva 
dfi})xavtlv. zls diropiav hcad- 
KTTavai rivd. raXanruoptlv ri- 
va or TrpdypaTU or 6xXov irap- 
i\tiv rivi. To be d.-d, diroptlv. 
kv diropois slvai : to become d.-d, 
tis dvdyKas or diropias haQiara- 
aOai. aTropws SiuKtladai : to be 
much d.-d, kaxdroos diaKtTadai: 
(180) 



to be d.-d for athg, Ik^ws ^X Elv 
tivos. kvoEa tlvai rivos : to be 
greatly d.-d for athg, diroptlv ti- 
vos. GTravit^tiv Tivo<i : to be ex- 
tremely d.-d for athg, tpiipov tl- 
vai tivos. ^| Greatly concerned] 
E. g. to be d.-d about athg, ovcr- 
6vp.ws t-X tlv "Trpos ti or irtpi 
Tt. <po(3tlaQai (pass.) irzpi ti- 
vos. fj To be distressed for mo- 
ueij] diroptiv xpVUUTojv. 

DISTRESSFUL. See Dis- 
tressing. 

DISTRESSING, tt^oo's, 3 
(causing painful feelings). Selvos, 
3. (3apvs, eTu, v (hard). raTiEi- 

VUJTIKOS, 3. KaTaTrXl)KTlKOS, 3. 

«0\tos, 3. TaXaiTTtopos, 2. a<c\ij- 
pos, 2 (miserable, poor, oppressed). 
A d. tone, olhcrpd (pu>v>] or cpwvi] 
XvTTovfxlvov. See Painful. 

DISTRESSING LY, oJ/ct^s, 
&c. See Painfully. 

DISTRIBUTE,^ SiaSiSovai, 
diavip.£iv, iTTivifxziv ri ticti. See 
' to Divide amongst.' To d. 
lands among the emigrants, Kara- 
KXiipovx^v ti)v x^P av ricriv : 
the whole weight of the cuirass 
is d.-d over the shoulders and the 
chest, 3iEiXiy7rTai 6 6ibpa£ to 

fidpO<2 TO JXIV VTTO TCOV U)p.COV, TO 

<5s vtto tov aTvdous : to d. the 
troops in cantonments, diaTar- 
rtiv arpaniMTas : all who are 
not d.-d amongst the garrisons, 
octoi fxi] kv toIs (ppovpiois tialv 
aTT <>T fTay fxkvoi (D.). 

DISTRIBUTER. Crcl. with 
verbs under Distribute, Divide. 

DISTRIBUTION, Siavarf, v. 

Ta/uiEitt, Tag.izvcri<s, ?';. Siddocris, 

v. SiuipEcri<s, n. See Division. 
A d. of corn, diavojxi) aiTOv, )). 
aiTodoaia, rj- 

DISTRIBUTIVE, -LY. Crcl. 
icith verbs under to Distribute. 

DISTRICT, \wpa, h. dfjiuos, 

VOfXOS, 6. TEfXEVOS, TO. Ta TTEp'l 

ti x^piov. To be situated within 
a certain d., evtos opuiv rivd? 
Eivai : the d. of a town, kw/xii, ?;. 
DISTRUST, v. airiaTElv ri- 
vu fxi] TTHTTZVELV TIVI [both With 

ref. to persons and facts), airl- 
cttojs exeiv or SiaKEladaL irpos 
Tiva. aTriaTiav exeiv Tivi. iiiro- 
tttws EX £iV rivi or irpos riva. 
viroypiav exeiv KaTa tivos. vtto- 
\l/ia xp'} '^"' TTpos riva. I am 
d.-d, aTriaTovfxai (pass.) : to d. 
aby wrongfully, ovk opticus diri- 
ctteTv tivi. 

DISTRUST, s. diriffTt'o, a«/<r- 
TriaTia, 7j. v7ro^/ia, 1). To en- 
tertain d. towards aby, diria-TElv 
rivi. cnriGToos exeiv or 8iaK&i- 
o-6 ai Trpos riva : — about athg, 
viroxlrict XPV a 6ui irspi Tt. Sre 
to Doubt. I am regarded with 
d., airKTTOVfxai (pass.) : to feel 
an undeserved d. of aby, ovk 6p- 
6ws airio-TElv tivi. See Suspi- 
cion. 

DISTRUSTFUL, c'ittio-tos, 
$v(nrio~Tos, 2. vTroiTTOs, 2. To 

1)3 d., VTTOTTTtVElV. VTT OTTTOJS 



exeiv : to be d. of aby, diriarrio^ 
zx £l v or SiaKtlaOui nrpos Tiva. 
vit 6ttt oos 'ixt iv rivi. See to Dis- 
trust, to Suspect. 

DISTRUSTFULLY, diri- 
cttcos. vttotttoos. To treat aby 
d., see ' to be Distrustful,' to 
Distrust : to look upon athg d., 
vcpopaadai Tt. 

DISTURB, Tapdrrziv, 8ia- 

TapaTTElV, ZTTlTapUTTtlV (c. 

ace). dopvfiElv (ace). kvoxXt-lv 
(dat.). kp.irudd>v zivai tivi, also 
crvvrapaTTEiv (Tiva). dviav Ti- 
va. irpdy/xdTa iraptx^iv (aby). 
To d. oneself (— be disturbed), 
dopv^ETadai, dvidoQai (pass.), 
dvo-dv/uiojs exeiv: to feel oneself 
or to be d.-d by athg, dSii/u.ovETv 
rivi or vtto tivos : not to allow 
oneself to be d.-d., dappzlv : — 
by athg whatsoever, ovk evox^zT- 
crdui (pass. ; in one's repose), vtt' 
ov&tvds kiveIoOui (pass. ; in one's 
mode of acting) : to d. aby's re- 
pose, evoxXeIv tivi : to d. the 
public peace, rapaTTEiv ti\v tto- 
Xiv or to koivov : to d. aby's peace 
of mind, evoxXeTv rrj tivos ev- 
Saipovia : my peace (of mind) 
is d.-d, TapaTTOfxai (pass.) rr\v 
yvdifxi\v : one who d.'s the peace, 
crrao-iao-Tris, ov, 6. dTao-iao-Ti- 
kos, 6 ; to d. the tranquillity of 
the state, GTao-idX^Eiv ti)v ttoXiv. 
eis (TTaaiv kfiftdXXEiv tovs tto- 
Xiras : to d. aby in his sleep, k£- 
EyzlpEiv KudEvoov-ra : to d. aby's 
happiness, evoxXeZv rrj zvSaiiio- 
via tivos : athg that d.'s, d.-ing, 
or of a d.-ing nature, Tapax^oi)s, 
2. oxXijpos, 3. dviapos, 3. 

DISTURBANCE. U As act] 
kv6xXi}cris, i). rapaxv, h. kuj- 
Xvais, ?;. KwXvfXU, to. ^[ As 
state] aKarao-Taaia, fi (continual 
motion). rapa\fi, v. 66pv(3os, 6 
(internal or external state of con- 
fusion). cppovTis, iSos, n (of the 
mind). D. of or in the state, ard- 
ais twv itoXitcvv, ij : to cause aby 
d.,6xXovTrapEx^i-V'rivi.kvoxXElv 
tivi. rapaTTEiv or SiarapaT- 
teiv rivd : to cause d.'s in the 
state, see ' to Disturb the tran- 
quillity of the state :' to be in a 
state of d , arao-idX^Eiv, kv <ttu- 
o-ei Eivai : to quell or put down 
a d., ttuveiv ri)v o-Tacriv : an ex- 
citer of d.'s, GTaTltliTlKOS, 6. VEtli- 
TtpiaTlfe, OV, 6,OrVEO)TEp07TOl6s, 

' DISTURBER (as g. t), Crcl. 
with the verbs in Disturb. ^[ hi 
a political sense] A d. of the pub- 
lic peace, dvijp aracriaariKos or 

VEOOTEpOTTOlOS, 6. TToXviTpdy fXWV 

dvdpwjros, 6. 

DISUNION. % Separation] 
Vid. TJ State of being disunited] 
oido-raais, ij. oiacpopd, 11. To 
cause d. among the citizens, o-Ta- 
aid^Eiv roiis TroXiras or ri)v tto- 
Xiv. els (TTacriv k/ufiaXXzLV rovs 

TToXlTUS. 

DISUNITE. «U To separate] 
Vid. ^1 To set at variance] 01- 



DIS 



DIV 



DIV 



laravai T(i/as or Tiva tii/os. avy- 

KpOVi.LV Tlvd TlVl. SiafidXXElV 

Tiva 7rpo's Tiva. To be d.-d, oV 
i(TTaiTt)((i, 8iu(pip£crdai (pass.). 
SiX,oo-TaTslv.yiyvaTULTtvosdia- 
<popd TTpos Tiva. Siacpopdv iroi- 
ilcrOcu 7rpos Tiva. iivai £ts 8ia- 
fpopdv tlvl : to become d.-d, ra- 
paTT£<r6ai (pass.) kv a\\ij\oi<s. 
a-Taaia^eiv 7rp6s dAAjJAous : to 
d. the citizens, see Disunion : 
one who d.'s the citizens, o-tcc- 
o"i«px>/s, ov, o. o ap^aiy xj/s 
(TTao-Ews. TI (INTRS.)] SLta-Ta- 
<rdai, 8iaq)>Epz<TQai (pass.). 8ixo- 
(TTaTiXv. aTuaiaX ) £iv 7rpos dA- 
X;jAot/s. -See above. 

DISUSE, s. to jUJj Xpi)o-Qai. 
See next Article. 

DISUSE, v. (Trans, rare). 
aTTEQi^iiv Tiva ttoieZv ti. onro- 
dindcrKEiv Tiva. ti or ttoleTv ti. 
To d. oneself, pleXIti] iravta-Qai 
ttoiovvtA. ti. airofxavdavEiv ti 
or •Koitiv ti. 

DITCH, s. opvyp.a,TO. crKap.- 
juat, to (g. t., for any hole dug in 
Hie ground). Ta<ppos, ?j (chiefly in 
fortifications; lience opvyxxa and 
Tacppos, T. iv. 20). 8iu>pv£, vyo<s 
and uyos, 17 (a canal, esply for 
taking off a portion of a mass of 
water), o^etos, 6. avXwv, oiivoi, 
6 (a canal). To make a d., tce- 
cppEVEiv or Taippov te'lvelv or 
opvTTEiv : — before or in front 
of athg, Tcuppov TrapaTEivEiv ti- 
vl : to block up or make inacces- 
sible by d.'s, onroo-KUTTTEiv. 

DITCH, V. TaCppEUELV. T&- 

<ppov te'lvelv or opvTTEiv. See 
Ditch, s. 

DITCHER. See Digger. 
f DITHYRAMB, SiBvpappos, 
6. To write d.'s, Sidvpapfioypa- 

(pELV. Sldvpap-iSoTTOLETv. 

DITHYRAMBIC, didvpafi- 

(3ik6s. 6idvpap.L3u)St^, 2. A d. 
poet, Sidvpap.(3oTroi6s : composi- 
tion of d. poetry, 5i0upap.j8oTroua. 

DITTY, dapaTiov, to. 

DIVE. ( t Propr.] KaTaKo- 
XvpiSdv, vTTodvEadai, KaTaSv- 
Ecrdai (subire). To d. under (wa- 
ter), vTTodvEaOai (Svvai), viro- 
vnx ia ® ai an( l vttoveIv. KufSioTav 
(to plunge headlong, eU). TI Fig. : 
to penetrate (mentally)'] k^epEv- 

VO.V. i^EVpiffKELV. dlE^ETa^ELV. 

dvEpEvvav. 

DIVER, K0\vp.(3l]T1)9 vcpv- 
6po5, 6. /caTa/co\i>p./3jjTj?s, ko- 

\vp.(3l1Tlj<i,OV,6. KaTaKoKv/LLpOOV, 

WVTOS. 6. apvEVTrip, T]po<i, 6. kv- 
i3ia-Ti]Tvp (Ep. Trag.), 6. kv(3i- 
(ttiov (one who pitches headlong 
into the ivater). TI A waterfowl] 
Ko\vp.(3L<i, i'o'os, ?';. aidvia, i): also 
/coAup./3os and KoXvp(3^Tj'rs, 6. 

DIVERGE, (Txtlsadai (to di- 
vide itself: of a river branching 
into different arms ; of a road. 
II.). TrapEKtck'ivEiv {to deviate 
towards, eis. A.). To lose their 
way by d.-ing fm the main road, 
$ia<ryji<TQEVTa<s Tpifiio tivl irXa- 
vdadai (of soldiers becoming se- 
(181) 



' parated fm the army). See to 
Deviate. 

DIVERGENCEor-GENCY, 
TrapEKK\i<Ti<i (a turning aside fm 
the way. Stob.). Sido-Taais, ecos, 
n (a d. of opinions). See Devia- 
tion. 

DIVERGENT. By the pres. 
partcp. of verbs under Diverge. 

DIVERS (= several), ttXeove* 
or TrAetous, 01, ai. irXiova or 
ttXe'llo, Ta. 

DIVERSE. See Different. 

DIVERSIFICATION. Crcl. 
with verbs under Diversify. 

DlVERSIFIED^tTrot/ciA^E- 
voi, dp.oiftaTo<s, 3. 

DIVERSIFY, iroiiciWtLv (to 
d., to vary ; e. g. a mode of life, 
a constitution,^. P.X.). Tod. 
by introducing ornamental parts, 
iTTLKoafXE'iv, kutukoctiuleTv, (5ta- 

Koa/uLElv. See to Vary. 

DIVERSION, m A turning 
fm its course] EUTpo-rrn, irapa- 
Tpo-rrn, irapaytoyri, h (as act). 
TI Fm work (= recreation, amuse- 
ment)] avdiravXa irovtov, v. avs- 
<ris, r\. pa.dvp.ia, rj. ayoXri, h. 
Tip\]/i9, 77. To indulge in a little 
d. after work, iropi^Eadai dva- 
iravXas tuiv ttovlov. TpiiTEcrdai 
Trpds avea-iv: to procure aby some 
d., Evdvpiav irapix^Lv tiv'l. TI 
Military t.] (kut k^o\nv) TTEpi- 
o-iraarp6<s, dvTiirzpiGtrao-pLO?, 6. 
TrEpioXuri, h- avTiTTEpia-Trticriua, 
to. To effect a d., avTiairdaa- 
odai, avTiirtpiGirdv or TTEpiiX- 

KELV TOl/S TToXEfXtOVS. 

m DIVERT^ TI To turn off fm 
its course] diroTptTTELv, EKTpE- 

TTELV, irapaTpETTELV. aTTO<TTpE- 

<f>ELV. aTTonXivEiv. irapdyEiv (fm 
athg, tlvos or diro tlvos). To 
d. the mind fm athg, dirdyEiv 
t>)v yvtopn)v d-7ro Tivo'i : to d. 
the subject of a conversation, 
TrupaTpETTEiv tov Xoyov : to d. 
the course of water, TrapaTpi- 
TrEivorEKTpE7riLvaXXri to vSwp: 
to d. the progress of athg, kid\6- 
eiv ti tov p.ij XaftElv ETridocriv : 
to d. the attention of the enemy, 
■nzpivTvav tovi ttoXep-lovs. TI 
With ref to thoughts and the mind, 
S[c.] To d. aby's attention or 
thoughts, diroTpiiTELv Tiva Tivo'i. 
aTrocrwav Tiva tlvos : to d. aby 
(in an agreeable manner), svdv- 
piav irapix^i-v tiv'l : to d. aby's 
grief, aTTOTpi-TTEiv Tiva twi; p.s- 
pi/xvu>v : to d. oneself, or to be 
d.-d by athg entertaining, TpinrE- 
(rdai 7rpos avE<riv. 

DIVERTING, iirixapi*, 1 
(gen. jttos). x a P lEL< ?} twa, £"• 
xj/vxaycoyo?, 2. 

DIVEST. TI Prop. : to strip 
(of clothes, 3(c)] ekSvelv, dirodv- 
elv. TTEpiaipsiv. To d. aby of 
athg, ekSvuv Tiva ti. yvpwovv 
TLvd tivo<s. TTzpiaLpElo-dai Tiva 
ti. TI Fig. : to deprive] Vid. 
To d. oneself of athg, diro&vEaQai 
ti (e.g. Td dAAa . . iv to X6yu>, 
have d.-d ourselves of otlier con- 



siderations in tlie argument: but 
Bait. andSauppe dwEXvad/xEda). 
d(j)LO-Taadui (dTroa-T?jvai) Tivo'i. 
EJZiarTuadai tivo<s. v<p'iEordai tl- 
vo<i (e.g. of one's rights, d(pio-Ta- 
crtiai Tutv SiKaiwv) : to d. oneself 
of one's official dignities, airoKij- 

pVTTELV 01' dTTELTTElv OT KUTUTl- 

6Eo6ai or aTroTidE&v'ai ripxijv : 
to d. oneself (e. g. of an opinion, 
habit, <§"£■), diraXXaTTEatiai 
(pass.) Tivo'i : — of a prejudice, 

fJL£Tayiyvd)(Ti,ELV. flETayVOVTU 

p.i]K£Ti uiEcrdai : to d. oneself of 
a practice or habit, see ' to Lay 
aside :' to d. oneself of all human 
feeling, dtrdiSptoirov Eluai. 

Dl VESTURE. Crcl. with verbs 
under Divest. 

DIVIDE. TI To part an en- 
tire thing] pipii^nv, fiup.EpiZ,Eiv. 
SiaipElv. o~LX a '"'oleIv (to sepa- 
rate into parts). 8iaXapj3dvEiv ti 
and p.£pi<rp.bv iroiEladai tlvos. 
ve/xelv and SiavipEiv (to point out 
or allot parts or portions) . Biop i- 
Z,£iv (to form' parts or portions fm 
a whole). Siafiidovai (tod. among). 
Ta/iiEVEcrdui (to d. judiciously). 
SiaKpivEiv, Siio-Tavui, Siutut- 
telv (to d. into sections, classes, 

fyc). KaTCipiEpi^ElV. ax^tiv. xiv- 
pi'^Eiv,Siax(opiX i Eiv(to(2. thorough- 
ly or into its elementary portions 
or parts). To d. into four parts, 
StaipEiv its TtTTUpa ptpi), or 
simply TtTTapa pipn '■ to d into 
three divisions or bodies of men, 
tolxv iroiEiaOiti: to d. athg with 
aby (= go shares), uEpi^EcrOai 
ti Trp6<5 Tiva or p.tTa tii/os. dia- 
XaLiftuvtiv tl : to d. (athg) a- 
mong themselves (of several per- 
sons), Siuvip.Ea6ctL or SiaipETcrdai 
ti (e.g. the public functions, twv 

TToXlTLKWV TlfXlOV KOlVWVOV'i «7- 

vai). TI To divide (athg) amo?ig] 
SiaSidovai (ti Tiai), VEfXEiv, Sia- 

VEXXELV Or ETTlVEfXElV, aTOVEfXELV 

(see above; to grant portioiis of a 
whole). Siavoitiiv TroiEladai Tivo'i 
(to allot, fix the portions to be grant- 
ed). To d. landed estates among 
persons, dvaSaTiladai x^P av '• 
to d. the lands among the emi- 
grants, KaTaKXiipovx^v tt/v X"*" 
pav tktiv : to d. corn, money, 
&c, among the people, see Dis- 
tribute. To d. the troops, Sia- 
TaTTEiv o-TpaTiwTcts : to d. the 
men into different quarters, Sia- 
oioovai avSpas tts oiKia<s: the 
whole weight of the cuirass is 
d.-d over the shoulders and the 
chest, 6 - iEi'At)7rTai 6 6u>pa£ to 

/3dpOS TO LXEV VTTO TCOV U)p.U)V, 
TO Sk VTTO TOV (TT);0OUS. TI 

(Intrans.) = to divide itself, or 
to be divided] ax L X, £(T Q al (P ass -)> 
X<*>pi"(,£o-v'ai (pass.). 5t'x« yiyvz- 
06 a 1 (to full into separate por- 
tio?is). SiaipETadai (pass. ; to form 
divisions). To be d.-d into parts, 
$Lyp?jadai ds fxkpn : to be d.-d 
as to opinion, SiacpwvEiv tivl (to 
disagree), ov Tavrd q^povEiv or 
So^d^Eiv (tivl). yvd>p.r]V k"x £lv 



DIV 



DIV 



DO 



dXXijv or ov Ti]v auTi'iv (tiv'i). 
"If To separate (with ref. to space)] 
oiaytu>piX ) ziv. Tod. forcibly, diro- 
a-rcav, oiaairau. ^| To divide (as 
a boundary)] Sia^Evyvvvui and 
BiaX^itivvvvai ti (g. t.). ciappzlv 
(of a river). A river which d.-s 
two countries, iroTapos 6 dcpopi- 
£u>y Td? X"'P as ' a ditch d.-ing 
the boundaries, Tdfppos »; kv toZs 
fxidup'iofi : a wall, &c, tei x_ os ' 7 "° 
ex/ toIs nzQopioi<s : to be d.-d by 
a ridge of mountains, opEcri Si- 
E^watfai. T[ To disunite by dis- 
cord] See Disunite. The citi- 
zens are d.-d by faction, Siegti)ke 
ttoXis : to be d.-d by discord, 
crTaaiacrTiKios e^eiv Trpos d\- 
XvXovs. ^1 (Intrans.) = Dis- 
solve, of an assembly, Qc] See to 
Separate (intrans.). dTraXXaT- 
TEcrdai (pass.). dXXijXuiv (g. t.). 
XvEotiai or SiaXvzadut (pass.). 
To order a body of men to d., 
SiaXvEiv and Suzvai (di'nipi). ^f 
In the parliamentary sense of giv- 
ing votes by a division] See to 
Vote, ^f In arithmetic] irapa- 
fidWacrQai. TrapafioXijv ttoieZ- 
adai. 

DIVIDEND. H In arithme- 
tic] to pEpi^opzvov. ^[ Share 
of profits, property, Sec] to etti- 

(3dXXoV (SC pEpOS,H.4,H5, KT1]- 
fXUTWV TO ETTlfidXXov). TO ETTL- 

(3dXXov £(/>' EKacrTovs pzpos (aft. 
D. 312, 2). Our d., to ETrifidX- 
Xov h(p' npds p.ipos or (g.t.) to- 
kos, 6. 

DIVIDER. TI He that di- 
vides] Orel, with verbs under Di- 
vide. ^[ One ivho deals out] See 
Distributor. 

DIVINATION, fiavrda, r). 
Trpo(pt]Ttia. — fm the flight of 
birds, oiiovio~pos,b. olwvocrKOTria, 
v : — fm the entrails, &c, of ani- 
mals, Upoa-KOTria, n • tbe art of 
d., fxavTLKn, 77 : the gift or power 
of d., liovte'iu, i) : belonging to 
d., [xavTiKosand puvtevtikos, 3: 
to foretell by d., pavTEvzatiai 
(g. t.). oiwvi^Eadai, oiwvoctko- 
tteIv. LEpoa-KoTrslu. See above. 

DIVINE, v. pavTEvzadai. XP>?- 
X,ziv, ypi]arp.u>dsTv. Trpo(pi)Tzvziv. 
dsG-rri^uv. dvaiPEiv (only of ora- 
cles, esply the Delphian), o'imvI^e- 
<rdai. oicovoo-KOTTEiv (fm the voice 
or fight of birds). lEpoaKoTTETv 
(fm the entrails of animals). ^ 
To conjecture] Vid. 

DIVINE, adj. 6 Tos, 3. Sai- 
povios, 2. dzoziOiris, 2 (that equals 
the gods), iaodtos, 2 (like the gods: 
toIs 0£ols 7rpo<TEOiKU)S, vTa, 6s). 
lixjirip 6e6s (godlike). D. being, 
see Divinity : a d. messenger, 
irapd Q&ihu TrtfupQsis, tlcra, zv : 
d.essenceornature, 0£toT-);s,jjTo<;, 
h : the doctrine of things d., see 
Divinity : some d. voice or call, 
tieov tivos (pwin'i or 6z'ia (puyvi), 
V : d. worship, Ozuw dtpwrrzia or 
ETripiXzia, h. dp))<TKf.ia, h (as 
act). XaTpela, v (ccs act and ob- 
jectively). XctTptufxa, to, and 
(182) 



izpd, to. (as thing) : to perform d. 
service, ttuizIv tA izpd : to pay 
d. honour, aifiE<r6ai or $Epairiv- 

£11/ Or TLfXaU OO&TTEp dzOV. $Sy* 

If ' divine ' is used hyperbolically 
of profane objects, it is to be ren- 
dered by supedl. of '' beautiful^ Src, 

or by wduTcov StacpEpcov. See IN- 
COMPARABLE, ^f A clergyman] 
Upzvs, d. 51 A theologian] Vid. 

DIVINELY, fotws. 6z6dzv(by 
divine poiver) . Suipoviws (— mar- 
vellously). To honour d., Tip.dv 
luo-TTEp Oeoi 1 : d. inspired, OeoAij- 
7TTos, 2. EvdEos, 2. T[ Fiy-] See 
Incomparably. 

DIVINER, /idi/Tis, eu)<s, b. 
irpo(priTi]s, ov, 6. Xpi]ap.oX6yo<s, 
XP'jo'Mf^ds, 6. Fern, yvi/ij X(°'?" 
o-yuoAdyo9, tj. irpocpriTL^, i^os, h- 
LEpodKoiros (d. by sacrifices), oi- 
wvoa-Ko-rros (by birds, augur). t£- 
paTocrK ottos (by portents), ellttv- 

pOGKOTTOS, also dvOOrKOTTOS or 

TrvpKoos (by the fame of the sacri- 
fice). To be a d., p.avTEvz<jtiai. 
See the verb and Divination. 

DIVINITY, f Deity] Vid. 
^1 Theology] tisoXoyia, r). tiziu 
ETTicrTnfxii, h- deo(TO<pia, ?';. ol 
TTspl tov Qeov (heathen, tous 
0£ou?) \dyot. 

DlVISIBILITY,Td/i£pt(TToV 

diaipETOV. 

DIVISIBLE, jueptffTos, 3. 6i- 
aiptTO's, 3. 

DIVISION. «H The act of 'di- 
viding into parts] ixepio-lloi, 6. 
diaipEO'i's, h (the separation into 
parts) . vop.n , hiavofk n, n (into shares 
or lots). BiaTa^is, SiaKoapijai-s, fi 
(into or according to classes). To 
make a d., Sia/iEpi^Eiv, SiaXau- 
fidvEiv and ciopiX^tiv. SiaipEiv. 
See Divide. % As thing (objec- 
tively)] pEpOS, LkOplOV, TO. UTTO- 

Saapos, 6. The d. of an army, 
T-d^ts, v. Tayp.a, to : in small 
d.'s, KaT 6Xiyuv<s. ^f A divisiofi 
(amongst persons)] See Distri- 
bution. ^1 A scientific division 
(of a subject)] <5id0Eo-is, h (the se- 
ries). Td^ts, o"idTa£is, <TvvTa£i<s, 
SiaKocrpiicris, h (the normal ar- 
rangement). To make a scientific 
d., crvvTaTTELv ti els yzv\). ^| 
The division of a literary zvork] 
KE<pdXaiov, to (principal d., 
head). Top.ri, airoTopn, v. tu?}- 
p.a, to (section, paragraph), kw- 
Xov, to, and Trzplodos, n. Trtpt- 
oxn, h (in a speech). ^ A divi- 
sion (in the concrete)] 6 ev llectu) 
or Sid piarov Tolyos (a partition). 
51 Difference, disunion] See Dis- 
cord. ^| In arithmetic] irapa- 
(3oXij (opp. multiplication). 

DIVISOR, (prps) 6 p.Epi%wv 
(sC. dpLd/uos). 

DIVORCE, s. v tov ydpov 
SidXvais (g. t.). air oir z p\b is , ?) 
(repudiation on the part of the 
husband). dirroXEi^ns, n (on the 
part of the wife). 

DIVORCE,-??, a-iroirffivsvdai 
or cnrodib'oadai or zKTTEpirEiv or 
EKfidXXziVTi)vyvvalKa(tod. one's 



wife). airoXziTrziv or airoXvziv 
tov dvopa. SinaTTJuai tov dv- 
8p6s (if the separation takes place 
on the part of the wife). 

DIURNAL. See Daily, adj. 

DIURNALLY. See Daily, 
adv. 

DIVULGE, &t}\ow, d-rruy- 
yzXXziv, ZKipaivzLV ti tivi. ek- 
(pipzivTi irpos Tiva (to aby). To 
d. by way of report, zKcptpziv, 
SiaSidovai, 8ia<piip.iX ) Eiv, diay- 
yiXXEiv, 6~iav~pvXXzZL> : — pub- 
licly, TTpoayopEvziv (ttpozitte'iv), 
■KpoTidivai and diro&EiKvvvai (to 
proclaim, Sec.) : to be d.-d, cjxt- 
vipou or lp.<pavT) yiyi/EcrQai. Si)- 
Xovardai. yiyvuxjKtadai : to d. 
a secret, lli)vveiv tiv'i ti twv Xav- 

daVOVTCOV. KEKpvp.pZVOV Tl St]- 

Xovv tivi. See to Publish, to 
Proclaim. 

DIVULGER. Crel. with verbs 
tinder Divulge. 

DIZEN. See Bedizen or De- 
corate. 

DIZZINESS, 'iXiyyoi, 6. 

(JKOTodlVia, h (TKOTIOLIU, TO. Sl- 

vos, 6. TrzpiTpoTTus, 6. To be 
subject to, or to be affected with, 
d., iXiyyidv. o-koto8iveZv and 

CTKOToblViaV. 

DIZZY. IT Subjectively] iXty- 
yiwv,oD<Ta,wv. GKOTooiviuiv,u)aa, 
iov. To make (aby) d., o-kotovv : 
to become or be d., iXiyyidv. ano- 

Todiviuv. TTEpiTpETrzabul. 

DO, ttoleTv (g. t. Ho effect? "to 
bring about,'' ' to make,'' ^» but 
only with ref. to external or visible 
effect, and not to the intention 
and the means employed). -npaT- 
teiv (to carry on, (pjp with pe- 
culiar ref. to the means employed, 
and expressive of intent and pur- 
pose). 8pdv and zpyd^zatiui (to 
bring about by means and exer- 
tion or energy). To have (some- 
thing) to do, Epyov or irpdypa- 
Ta or daxoXiav EyjEiv. zpyd^z- 
<rdai. daryoXov Elvai. d<r\oXzT- 
adut (pass.) : to have nothing to 
do, zpyov ovSkv i\ziv. p:i)&Ev 
e)(elv oTi iroirjs. cyoXaX^tiv. ty\v- 
Xi]v dyziv : to have something to 
do with aby, dpiXzlv tivi (to have 
intercourse) : I do not wish to have 
athg to do with a person, (pzvyu> 
Tiva : to have something to do 
with athg, pzTE\siv tivos. liIt- 
EdTi poi tivos (to be interested or 
concerned in athg) : I have much 
to do with, or much ado about, 
athg, Epyov e<tt'i poi ti. ov pa- 
8iu)s irpoyojozl p.oi tl. ovk niro- 
vws Tvy\dvui tivos : to give aby 
some work to do, TrpoaTaTTziv 
tivi Epyov : to do what is right, 
SiKaia 8pdi> or TrpaTTEiv. Sikui- 
ws TrpaTTEiv : to do well (= act 
properly, judiciously), opdws or 
KaXivs ttoieXv. es kuXov TrpaT- 
TEiv : to do one's best, TrpaTTEiv 

TO £(/)' iavTw. TrpaTTElV T(Z 

KadnuovTa : I don't know what 

to do, OVK e'x^i Ti TTOIW '. to do 

the best in one's power, or athg 



DO 



DOE 



DOI 



that possibly can be done, pnx a ~ 
vdadai Traaa<z iii)yava<2. irdcrti 
fi))X av V irEipaa&at ttoleIvtl: to 
do aby harm, XvtteIv Tiva. dSi- 
kiTv Tiva (to injure him). /caKtos 
or nana 7rois.lv or Spdv Tiva. /ca- 
Kovpyi.lv Tiva (stronger tt.) : to 
do good to aby, ev or /caXcos ttol- 
itv Tiva. EvtpyETtlv Tiva : to 
do aby a good turn, or a favour, 
kindness, &c., x a f"T £cr ^"' ' TLVl 

TI. TTp6<S yjtpiv TLVO'S TTOlftfTt: 

to do aby harm or injury, /3\d- 

TTTEtV TLVa. K"CCK6US TTOLELV TLVa \ 

athg does me good, ^vpcpspsi fxoi 
ti. axpEAEt /us Tt. oviv'iai pE 
ti. i^" When 'do' is used in 
English to affirm an act, expressed 
by a preceding verb, the Greeks de- 
note this by the repetition of the 
verb itself, e. g. to be able to show 
oneself grateful and not to do 
it, Svvaadai pkv X"-P LU cnrodou- 
vai, p.i) dnoSiSovai Sk : to do athg 
which another person has advised, 
Tri'idto-dai (pass.) : not to do athg, 
ov 7Tji'6£cr0at. apveladat (pass.). 
^j* In an antithetical proposition, 
introduced by 'what else' followed 
by ' but,' the Greeks suppress the 
verb ' do,' e. g. what else are you 
' doing ' but bearing false wit- 
ness ? CtAAo Tt 7J ij/EvSopapTV- 

/oeIs ; likeivise in an affirmative 
proposition, e.g. you { do' nothing 
else but ask questions, ovSkv dXX' 
V kptoTas. TT To effect, manage, 
<J-c.J E. g. how are you to do it? 
7TWS kiriyj.ipi'io-Et<iTu) Epyw ;what 
is to be done? ti Sei rrpaTTEiv ; 
t£ ttou)tIov ; what else could be 
done ? Tt av Tt? ttoloT aXXo ; 
what is one to do with him ? ti 
(Set Xf>^c0at auTiZ ; what is to be 
done with it? ti cxptXSs ion 
toutov ; there is nothing to be 
done with it, ovSkv b<pEX6<s kcrri 
tivo<s. ^» //"'do' is used em- 
phatically, it must be rendered by 
particles, such as Sn or Srjirov or 
yap (denoting certainty on the 
part of the speaker) ,e.g. — Apollo- 
dorus — you do know him, 'AttoX- 
XoSwpos, yiyvih(rKEi<z yap : you 
do (■=. certainly) know, oTaQd yE. 
K&TOicrda Sn. TI To do ivell] tv- 
pia-KEadut or Tropi^tcrdai tov 
(3iov (ivith ref. to getting a living). 

EV "KpCLTTElV. EUTTOpia \pf]adat 

or *caA?7 tj7 tux?7 -^pijaQaL (to 
be in good circumstances). Aby 
is doing very well, ra\ws e'xsi 
Tt Tt5 : to do badly, /cactus 
EX ELV - Have done (= leave off) ! 
aXX' 'iaarov Si) touto \aipEiv. 
Travaat ovv tovtiov: done! 'ip.- 
fia\' £7rt touto) t>]v Ss^tdv. TI 
That won't do] TrpocpaGi^opE- 
vo<s ovSkv irpdTTEi<3 (your excuses 
are of no avail). TI to do again] 

SsVTEpOV TTOLeTv Of EK KaiV7]9 TTOl- 

ilv. TT To do over (with athg)] 
See ' to Coat with.' TT To do 
away (with athg)] See Abolish. 
TT To do up] See ' to Pack up.' 
TT To do ivithout] E. g. I can 
easily do without athg, ovSkv StT 
(183) 



poi Ttvo<s or kiriQvpCo tlvos : I 
can't well do without, avayi<aiu>s 
\p?)ada'i Ttvt. 

DOCILE. TT Easy to be 
taught] EvfiuQijs, 2 (that learns 
ivithout difficulty). TT Tractable] 

dyivyt/ULO'S, 2. £U7T£t6j;S, 2. 

DOCILITY, aplasia, t). 
TTEiQap~)(j-a,E\jayu)yia,kTriEiKEia, 
h. 

DOCK, s. 1 Stump of a tail] 
ovpd KEKoXao-fxivi) or kekoXov- 
fxivi) or koXo(36's, ?';. TT -4 station 
for ships] vavTn'iyiov, to. velo- 
ptov, to (usually pi.), ettlvelov, 
to (g. tt.for ship-yard), iff^ A 
place for ships to enter is t<pouv6<s, 
6, or avdirXows, ov, 6. An over- 
seer of a d., j/£o)jjo5, 6. TI The 
weed] Xdiradov, to. 

DOCK, v. % To curtail] Vid. 

TI To CUt Off] KoXoitlV, K0X0- 
{i0VV. CiKpOTO/JLElv. aKpiOTIjpid- 

X.eiv. $%r* The adj. KoXovpos (2) 
has a particular form for the fern., 
KoXovp'fs, iSos, 77 (that has its tail 
cut off) : also (masc.) KoXcfioKEp- 
/cos, 2. TI To dock a ship] (prps) 
veuiXkeIv (to put on the stocks for 
the sake of repairing, 8[C.). bpfxt- 
"£eiv T7)v vavv. KUTayEtv or /car- 
aipEtv ti]v vavv (to harbour a 

l D&SS€iV\ 

DOCTOR, s. StSd^KaXo's, 6 
(g. t., in a literary sense). taTpos, 
6 (a physician). 

DOCTOR, v. See to Cure. 

DOCTRINAL, w</>i,y»,T*Kos, 

DOCTRINE, dtwpijua, to 
(g. t.). SiSay/ma. to (that wch is 
taught as being true). PL Xtyd- 
p.Eva, Ta : cdso /udtb/cris, rj. /ud- 
dtjfia, to. See Precept. To 
adopt or accept a d., i±dQi)criv Si- 
^aadut. $S^ Xoyot, ol (doctrines, 
as the sum of all truths and pre- 
cepts of any given kind). 

DOCUMENT. TI Precept] 
Vid. TI Deed] xp'^aTto-^ds, 6. 

avyypa<f)i), 1). avyypafxp.a, to. 
ypdp./j.aTa, Ta. ypa/u/maTetov, 
to (g. tt.). Triord, Ta. TtK/mr)- 
ptov, to (the concrete proof). To 
prove by d., ttio-tov ttoleIv ti. 

ETTtpapTVpElv TLVL. 

DODGE, «. TI To deal tmth 
tergiversation] SiaSuEcrdai. ttoi- 
klX\eiv. iravovpyia X/O^o-fiat (to 
use shifts). To d. aby, rrapaTEL- 

VELV TLVU. TTEpioSEVELV TLVa (to 

circumvent aby). virayEtv, k£- 
airaTav (to deceive, Vid.). 

DODGE, S. iravovpyia, rj. 
StdSvais, 7). a6(pi<Tp.a to. To 
use a d., SiaSuEadaL. See the 
verb. 

DODGER. Orel, with verb to 
Dodge. 

DOE, E.Xatyo's, t). 

DOER, o Spiov orSpd<ra<s. irpd- 
KTiop, opo<s, b. 6 7rpd£as or ttol- 
r)<ra<s. 6 d-KEpyao-dpEvo's. A d. 
of evil, KaKovpyo<s, 6. KaKo7rotos, 
6. &Slko<s, 6. dvoo-io<s, 6 : a d. of 

good, b EV TTOLOJV, OVVTO<S. 6 EV 
EpyETCOV. 



DOG, s. kvivv, kw6>s, 6 and 
t). A young d., <tkvXu£, uko<s, 
o and r). KwiaKo^, 6 : a savage 
d., kvcov x a ^ t7r °s'- a little d., 

KwdpiOV, KVVLOLOV, TO. CTKvXd- 

klov, to : like a d., aKvXaKwSij'i, 
kuvloO})<s, 2 : the barking of d.'s, 
kvvlov i/Xaypos, 6 : to keep d.'s, 
Tpkq^Eiv kvv as : to set the d.'s at 
aby, kiracpiEvai tlvl nvva<s. kvvi)- 
XaTtlv TLva : a house-d., kvwv 
o'tKovpos or avvTpo(po<s, b or i) : 
the d. tax, o aTro twv kwwv te- 
\oup.£vo<s <popo<s : the bite of a d., 
kvvo<s STiyp.a, to : d.'s hair, kv- 
vd<s, dSos, r) : a d.'s head, kvvos 
KE(puXi), v : with a d.'s head, that 
has a d.'s head, KvvoKEcfraXos, 2. 
TI Meton. : the constellation] See 
Dog-star. % As term of con- 
tempt] /cd/cto-Tos, 6. TI Fig.] To 
treat aby like a d., kv aTtpiq. 
iroXXf) e^elv Tiva i to be as tired 
as a d., dTTEipijKEvai : to go to 
the d.'s, £te kaxaTi)v diropiav 
eXBeTv or KaTauTrjvaL. k^to'Ta- 
aQai tu)V v'rrapxovTwv irdvTiov. 
DOG, V. dvEvpiaKEiv tt} ocrpfj. 

pLV1)XaTELV. 

DOG-BRIAR or -ROSE, xv- 

voofiaTO'i, ?7, or Kvvdnavtia, f) 
(r= the shrub). KwoajSaTov, to 
(= the hip, or fruit). 

DOG-COLLAR. See Col- 
lar. 

DOG-CHEAP, EvTsXEVTa- 

tos, 3. eax^Ttus evwvo<s, 2. 

DOG-DAYS, bptpuL KwdSs^, 
ai. OTrcopa, r). 

DOG-HOLE, -KENNEL, 6 

TlOV KWWV O-JJKTOS. 

DOG-LOUSE, KpOTLOV, Wl/OS, 

6 (tick). 

DOG-SKIN, kvvv, r). kvvos 
SL(p6kpa, h- A knapsack of d.-s., 

/CUfOUXOS, o. 

DOG-STAR, juatpa, t). 2el- 
ptos, 6. 

DOGGED. TI Churlish] Vid. 
TI Stubbornly persisting] dvivSo- 

TO<S. aTTElGTO<S. 

DOGGEDLY. TI Churlishly] 
VlD. To maintain d., icrxypu}? 

KaTaTElVELV. 

DOGGEDNESS. ^Churlish- 
ness] Vid. TI Stubbornness] Vid. 
DOGGISH. See Churlish. 

DOGMA, Soypa, to. dzwpi)- 
pa,To (a proposition). 

DOGMATIC, <5oy M aTt/co's, 3. 

DOGMATIST, 6oy/uaTt/cos, 
SoyfiaTivTirs, ov, 6. 

DOING or DOINGS. See Ac- 
tion. That is my d., tovtuw 
kytoyE atVtos : to know aby, or 
judge of aby by his d.'s, ki< twv 
Epyiov Kp'ivELv Ttvd : athg is my 
own d., etc' kpk ijkel to gyicXj}- 
p.a virip tlvo<s : that is not my 
d., oiik '{ycoyE atTtos (it is not my 
fault), kyto pkv okJK?]S'LKi)o-a. §gr 
In the sense of 'event' or ' things 
past,' it is rendered by Crcl., e. g. 
Ta iTEpi ti or Ta tlvo<s. There 
are some strange or laughable d.'s 
going on, yiXolov ti crvn(3aivEi 
or eo-tlv ISeTv : jolly or merry 



DOL 



DOO 



DOT 



d., Tip^/n, fi. ddvppa, to: to 
have some noisy d.'s, Qopvfiov 
ttuleIv or TToisladui or kiveIv. 

DOLE, s. % Act of dis- 
tribution] Vid. TJ The thine/ 
distributed] Svan, kTridoan, 77. 
dooptd, 77. ocvpov, to. uo/,U7, 77 
(chiefly in pi.). 'ipavoi,6. ^Pro- 
vision or money distributed in cha- 
rity] (TtToSuaia, /;. fiiuvopij ai- 
tov. v (of provision or com). XP''" 
paTwv o<~opov, to. xi'VP-aTa to. 
cudii/Tu (in money). 

DOLE, s. U 'Grief] Vid. 

DOLE, v. Sec to Distribute. 

DOLEFUL, Tr£f)£\u7TOS,2. Xu- 

tdjoos, dviapoi, 3. See DlSMAL. 

DOLEFULLY. Fm the adj. 
Doleful. 

> DOLEFULNESS, Xutt,,, {,. 
ddvuia, Svadvp.ia. fiapvdvpia, 77, 
avia, 77. aAyos, to. /See Grief. 

DOLL, Kopi), 77. dyaXpa, to. 
ayaX/uuTiov, to. §gg° vs.upo<nra- 
cttov, to, is said of the moving 
figures of a puppet-show. A. d.- 
maker, nopo-rrXddoi, 6. U i<\(7. : 
as term of contempt (of affected 
ivomen) E. g. to be a regular d., 
aKKiX^KrQai (pass. ; with ref to 
manners). nop.\}/£UEodai (ivithref 
to dress). 

DOLLAR, (prps) a-TaTrip, n- 
poi, 6 (four drachms ; ~a Rhenish 
florin). 

DOLOROUS. See Doleful, 
Painful. 

DOLOUR. See Grief, Pain. 

DOLPHIN, ozXcpii or StXcpiv, 
Tvoi, 6. 

DOLT. See Clown. 

DOLTISH. See Clownish. 

DOLTISHLY. See Clown- 

ISHLY. 

DOLTISHNESS. See Clown- 

ISHNESS. 

DOMAIN, dypoi, 01. KTrjpa, 
to. 'ioiov, to. (Haa'iXEiov, to (in 
Persia). 

DOME, aupa o-Ttyi], 77. 66- 
Xos, 77. 

DOMESTIC, s. See Ser- 
vant. 

( DOMESTIC or -TICAL, adj. 
6. 77, to kolt oTkov (g. t., ivhat- 
ever belongs to the house) : also to 
tvSov. % Of animals ( — tame)] 
vptpoi, 2 (domesticated). Tidaa- 
aroi or Tidaaoi, 2. X£ipo7j07/s, 2 
(mansuefaetus, i. e. used to the 
hand), irpdoi, 01/, and Trpavi, tla, 
i5 (not wild). A d. animal, X,wov 
crvvTpoepov or oIkeTov or VjpEpov, 
to. % Domestic affairs] olKsZa, 
u>v, to. to. irspl tov oIkov or 

TO. KaTO. TOV 0%KOV. TO. EvSov. 

D. occupations, al naT oTkov kp- 
yaa-iai : d. misfortune, oucrTux'ia 
•mpi to. OLKtla. ff The domes- 
tics] oiKtTai, wv, 01. ^ Liking 
home] oixovpiKoi, 3, and oikov- 
po's, 2 (staying at home, retired). 
To be d., oixovpeli/. 
( DOMESTICATE, vptpovv, 
e^i)fxspovu. Tidacra-sufiu or ti- 
daasutiv (g. tt.). D.-d, Ttdaar- 

CTEUTOS Or TldaCTEVTOI, 3. 

(184) 



DOMICILE. See House, Re- 
sidence. 

DOMINANT, /cpaTwi/, odea, 
ouv. upyjov, KvpiEvwv, ovaa, ov. 
xvpioi, 3. £7r nroXuX^utv (rising to 
the top ; impropr.). To be d., 
KpaTilv, kiri.Kpa.TsXv. olkho^iiv. 
ekvikuv. ETrnroXdX > eiu (to be in the I 
ascendant). 

DOMINATE. See 1 to be Do 

MINANT.' 

DOMINATION. See Go 

VERNMENT. 

DOMINEER, V7repi](puvtv- 
£<T0at, birtpi]<puviiv. To d. over 
aby, ufipi^tiv Tiva or t"n Tiva, 
7rpds tivu (to behave haughtily), 
or /ca0i//3p/^£tz/ tivoi or tii/« : 
d.-ing manners or character, av- 
ddona, f). See also neat Article. 

DOMINEERING, Trpoo-Ta- 

KTIKOI, apY^KOS, KEAfUCTTtKOS, 3. 

avddSi)i, 2 (of persons), kirtdv- 
pCov tov dp^Eiv. A d. mode of 
acting, avdddEia, 77 : to be d., 
or to act in a d. manner, avda- 
Sid&crdut. birkp avdpwTTov eppo- 
vtlv. 

DOMINION, j3o«n\«'a, 77. dp- 
XV, *J- SvvacrTeia, 77. kirihpd- 
Tiia, 77. StGTroTeiaand Tvpavvh, 
Zoos, 77 (absolute). See Rule, s., 
Power. To have d. over athg, 
see ' to Rule over :' to bring or 
reduce under aby's d., ironlv Otto 
tlvi. 

DONATION, Swptd, h. ow- 
pnfxa, to. See Gift. 

DONATIVE, £7r/(Wis, 77. 

DONE (as form of accepting a 
wager, S[C.), £/u/3aA.' £7r2 tovtw 
ti)v ds^idv. 

DONJON. See Prison. 

DONOR, o 8(vpovp.Evosor Sw- 
pi)(rdp.ivo<i. 

DOOM, v. *\\ To condemn] 
Vid. ^T To destine] Vid. 

DOOM, s. 1 Decree of fate] 
tvx^U V- /not pa, 77. tlp.app.kvov, 
TTZTrpouLikvov, to. U Fated de- 
struction] See Fate, Destruc- 
tion. 1J Jud</ement,sente?ice]Vin. 

DOOMSDAY, SiicdaiLxos vfxk- 
pa, n. dyopalos hpkpa, 77. 

DOOR, Oupa, 77. irvXi) (chiefly 
pi.). The d.'s of a house, toe 6u- 
pwpaTa : to take the d.'s out of 
their hinges, aTroairdv t« dvpuo- 
p.aTa : a sham d., \J/svS66vpov, 
to : to shut the d., Trpoadtlvai, 
kTridkivat, kiriGTrdcrai dupav : 
to bolt the d., kTrifiaXXziv tov 
po\X6v t«Is 0upats or poxXouv 
Tas t)i'pas : a d. that is shut, 
■vrpodKiiptvai dvpai: to slam the 
d., kTTippijyvvvai dupas : to shut 
the d. in aby*s face, irpoaapaT- 

TELV TLVL £11 TO piTlOTTOV T1]V 

Ovpav : to lock the d., kXeleiv, 
kyKXeisiv, avyKKeltiv dvpav : to 
open the d., oiyvvvai, dvoiyvv- 
vai, dvairiTavvvvai dupav : the 
d. opens or is opened, dvoiyvvTai 
or dvairtTavvuTaL 77 dvpa : an 
open d., dvsipypkvai dupai or ttv- 
Xai. dvaTrtTTTapLEvai 6upai or 
TTvXai : my d. (— house) is open 



to aby, dvtwKTai 77 Qupa 77 kpy 
ticritvai tu> (iovXopkvut or oiop.k- 
vtu : to knock at the d., kotttilv 
or KpouEiv or TrardaaEiv dupav. 
dupoKoirt'iv : to open the d. for 
aby, uttukuueiv Tij/os or tlvi (to 
attend to or answer the door, of the 
porter) : at the d., kirl tuIs i)u- 
p«is: out at the d., Qvpu^e : to 
show aby the d., a-n tXavvtiv Ti- 
va: to turn aby out of d.'s, knfidX- 
Xtiv Tiva kn tT]<s oIklus. % Fig] 
To be or lie at the d. (= at hand), 
ETTiKEiddai : to lay atbg at aby's 
d. (e. g. the fault of athg), a'm- 
dartiai Tiva aiTiov tlvai tivoi or 
kiTKpkpEiv or dvaTiQtvai tivi 
t\\v aiTiav Tti/os : the fault does 
not lie at my d., ouk 'iywyi a'i- 
tios. kyw pev ovk ijdiKiiaa : the 
blame lies at my d., eV' kp.k vkei 
to iyKXvfia birkp Tti/09. 

DOOR-HANDLE, ktcwica- 

(TTr\o, rjpo"i, 6. 

DOOR-KEEPER, dvpwpos, 
7ri»\topos, 6. To be a d.-k., 6v- 
puoptZv : the d.-k.'s lodge, dvpai- 
ptTov, TO. 

DOOR-KNOCKER, K6 P a£, 
aKoi, 6. Au/coe, 6. poirTpov, to 
(X. and Plut). 

DOOR-POST, Trapao-raSts, 
at. OTadpd, Ta. 

DOOR-SILL, 77 t?> dvpai (id- 
ctis or (3adp.ii. 6 tTji dvpai 6o"ds. 
inrepdupiov or v-rrkpdvpov, to. 

DORIC, Atopta/co's and Aio- 

piKOI, 3. 

DORMANT. *f[ Prop?:: 
sleeping] Vid. TT Fig.] navyd- 
£tuj/. Xnyovv. pijKETi or p.i}okirto 
kysipopsvoi. KEifxEVoi. 

DORMITORY, ddXap.01, 6. 

SwpaTlOV, TO. KOip1)Tl)piOV, TO. 

KoiTODv, oavoi, 6 (only late). 

DORSEL or DORSER. See 
Pannier. 

DOSE, s. U Portion of medi- 
cine] ooati, 77. To take a d. of 
medicine, 7rpoa-iW0ai or tt'iveiv 
qbdppaxov : to prescribe a d. of 
medicine for aby, kiriTaTTiiv or 
irpoaTaTTEiv <pdppanov. 

DOSE, v. Tf To order or give 
a dose of medicine] See preceding 
A rticle. 

DOT, s. <TTiypa, to (mark 
with a pointed instrument), ctti- 
ypri, 77. TtXEia GTiypr\, 77 (used 
for punctuation in writing ; <tti- 
ypri = mathematical point). To 
put a d. over athg, <st'iX>eiv ti. 
SiaXapfidvsiv ti aTiypaai. 

DOT, v. See ' to put a d.,' in 
preceding A rticle. 

DOTAGE, Xnpoi, 6. <pXva- 
pia, ft- Ttpdptia, 77. To be in 
his d., pdXa TrpEcr(iuTt)i tov. Trop- 
pio Ttji nXiKiai iov. % Excessive 
fondness] See Doting, s. 

DOTAL. E. g. d. gift or pro- 
perty, irpoi^, oikoi, 77. ipzpvri, 77. 

DOTARD^EpovTio^To. p.d- 
Xa Trp£<r(3uTii<s, wv. 

DOTATION, EKooau, r, (as 
act of giving a marriage portion), 
7rpot£, 77 (as thing). 



DOT 



DOV 



DOW 



DOTE, v. \i;/£>f n>. (p\vapETv. 
TzpOpevtadai. TI 7b rfote w/wz 
«^] fxaivs.adat (pass.) Trj Tii/os 
tirt^vuia. iTriUdivta-Qai tlvl. 

DOTING, s. i) clyav cptXocrTop- 
yia. <pL\ocrT<>pyia j? ov ciKuia. 

HOTINGLY. E.g. to be d. 
fond of athg, see to Dote. 

DOUBLE, adj. cnrXovs, 3 
(two -fold, or consisting of two 
parts). c\itt6<s, 3, and 6l6vpo<s, 
2, and d8t\<p6s, 3 (double = that 
is extant twice). <5i7r\dcrios, 3. 

<5iS TOffOUTOS, TOaaVTl], TOffOV- 

to(v): (as great or large again, 
as much again, twice as much). 
The d., to SiirXucriov. SU to- 
aovTov : d. ration, &ip.oipia, f] : 
the d. value or prize, &iir\d- 
<riov, to. 8nr\acria Tip.r\ : a d. 
mark or token, aijpzlov SnrXovv : 
of d. signification, dnrXoarjp.ai>- 
tos, 2 : a d. door (*. e. with d. folds) , 
SlkXiSss {with or without tivpai), 
al : d.-tongued, dptyiyXwaroos, 
2: that has a d. sense, dpcpifio- 
Xos, 2 (ambiguous) : a d. meaning, 
dpL<pi\oyia, rj. to dpcplftoXov: 
you cannot accuse me of d. -deal- 
ing, SittXovv ovdiu pov oute ttol- 
WaavTos out' e17toi>tos e'^oit' av 
Ka-niyopfjaai (neither in words 
nor in deed) : a d. consonant or 
vowel, di(ptioyyo<>, h : to see d,, 
$ix_a bpdv. 

DOUBLE, s. to &nc\a<riov. 
ols ToaovTov. 8ip.oipia, r\ (d. 
portion). ' SnrXaaia Tipn (the d. 
value or price). 

DOUBLE, v. TT (Trs.)] 6V 
TrXaaid^n-v. SnrXdo-iov ttolsIv. 
dvaonrXaarid'^ziV. TT (INTRS.)] 
inrXaaiov yiyvtodai. cnrXatji- 
a^£o-0ai, SnrXairLOvadai (pass.). 
TT To sail round athg] irXiovTa 

TTZplltvai (TTipiip\f.(jdai). 7T£pl- 

nrXiiv <ri (athg). TI 7b double 
{=z fold athg)] TTtpnTTvacreLv (and 
Med.). irzpnrXiKziv. TT .Fm/. : 
to double and turn] Status, ad at.. 
TroLKiWs.iv.'rravovpyia x^crOai. 

DOUBLE-DEALER. See De- 
ceiver. 

DOUBLE-DEALING. See 

Deceit, Duplicity, and under 
Double. 

DOUBLE-ENTENDRE, &fi- 
(pifioXia, SiXoyia, dpcpiXoyia, 
fliirXotj, V- SiTrXoa-i'ipavTov (pfj- 
p.a). That has a d.-e., dp.cpiXo- 
yos, 2. Xopds, 3. 

DOUBLE-FACED, dnrpocr- 
wttoi. Sec Deceitful. 

DOUBLE-MEANING. See 
Double-Entendre and under 
Double. 

DOUBLE-MINDED, dy X f- 
GTpofpoi, 2. evp.£Ta(3oXos or eu- 
/xetu/SAijtos, 2. TraXip.(3oXo$, 2. 

riA.XotO)5»)S, 2. 7T0lh'tXo'j^0US, 2. 

a7rt(rTos, 2. To he d.-m., p.sTa- 
paAXzaOai. zv/jnTafioXov ilvai. 

DOUBLE - MINDEDNESS, 
S. diirXoii, v (duplicity), ttolkl- 
Xla, it. TTOLKiXo<ppocruvii, rj. 

DOUBLET, Y/Ta>fiov, to. 0a>- 
pa£, a/cos, 6. xXa^uus, vdos, rj. 
(185) 



DOUBLING. tPropr.Jirc/oi- 

TTTV\fl, r). TT -P 1 ^.] TO £l)(U£Ta- 

jioXov. to ttjs yi/aj/xijs dyx*- 

UTpO<\)OV. 

DOUBLY, «5t'x a (intwo parts), 
Slxv- o^x^s ( ?72 ^ wo ways). <5t- 
7r\7/ (tivice over, twice as much). 
SnrXarr'Mvs. 

DOUBT, V. ap<piafi))TEiv. 8i- 
ardX^nv. aTropzlv. iv&oiaX^fiv. 
To d. about athg, dfx(pi<rfii)Ti.Zv 

7T£0l TlVO<S. dpLCpiyVOiZu TTSpL 

t iucs. d-rropelv Trpos ti : athg 
can no longer be d.-d of, ovkzt' 
kv dp(pi(TJinxi)(ripLuj kcr-ri ti : 
it cannot be d.-d, dvap.cpiXo- 
yav iar-TL. dcT(pa\cu<s 'i^si : I d. 
whether athg be, d/uc/n<r/3i;Tw 
Hi] tTvu'i Tt or (is ovk eVti tl : 
to be d.-d, dp.(pia(3i]TtladaL : that 
is to be, or must be d.-d, dp.(pi- 
<rfii']Ti]Tov or dp(picr^i^Tri<riuov 
tlvai. To d. athg, dTiaTiZv tivi 
(or c. infin. and, pri : to have no 
faith in)",sce Mistrust, Suspect. 
I d. athg will be, see Fear, Mis- 
give. To raise or start a d., -rrap- 
iX gLV or vTrof3dXXi.lv tivi dpcpi- 

(j/3?JT>)<riI/ 7T£pi TLVO<S. 

DOUBT, s. oWTay^os, 6. 
a'0icr/3>jT))crts, i). drropia, rj. iv- 
8oia<rp.6s, 6. d~TLCTTLa, v. To be 
in d., to have one's d.'s about 
athg, see the verb: to solve one 
d. by another, dirop'iav dnropia 
Xvnv : there is no d., dvap.(piXo- 
yov fori. dacpaXui's £X st : with- 
out d., vi] Aia. dp.iX£L. SiiXovoti. 
SnTrov : I have no d. about it, 
cra(pu)<s or aafpia-raTa or paX' 
aKpi(3u)<s i.Tri<TTap.at or oJSa : no 
d. (affirm, answer), irdvu yt. 7raie 
ydp ov ; 

Doubter, hSoiaa-TiU, ov, 

6. 0-/C£7TTt/COS, dlTOpll'TlKO'S, 6. 

DOUBTFUL. TI Subjective 
(r: entertaining doubt)] a.7ropo<s, 
2. diropoov, ovcra, ovv. To bed., 
see Doubt, v. 51 Objectively {un- 
decided)] dpcpifioXo'i. dp.qbiXo- 
yos, 2. dp<pMTfiiiTijcripos,2. dcra- 
(jt>/;s, 2. To be d., dp.(pi(ioXov £t- 
vai. 

DOUBTFULLY. Fm adj. 
Doubtful. 

DOUBTFULNESS, to dpcpi- 
(3o\ou. 

DOUBTINGLY. o>? diroowv. 

DOUBTLESS, adj. See Sure. 

DOUBTLESS and DOUBT- 
LESSLY, adv. See Surely. 
Inter j. d. ! vi) Aia ! See ' with- 
out Doubt.' He will d. fall upon 

US, OVK '£<JTIV 07TWS OVK £7Tld)'l<Tt- 

tul fjulv : fine talk, d. ! KaXd 
y£' ov ydp ; 

DOUCEUR. See Present,?. 

DOVE,7T£p£o-TEpd,?7. A young 

d., 7T£ptO-T£p£^£US, £0)S, O. TTS.pl- 

(TTtpib'iov and TTzpiaTtpiov, to. 
ipiP 7T£A.£tds, d(5os (= a wild or 
wood PIGEON [UVrf.], also cpdrn-a, 
n, in the latter sense.) TI -4s term 
of affection] (pdTTiov, to. 

DOVE-COT, TTtpLGTEpEWV, 
UWOI, O. TTEpl(JT£.p0Tp0(pii0V, TO. 

6 twi/ irepiaTipCov o-jj/cos. 



DOVETAIL, s. TT An archi- 
tect, t.] tteX£k1vo<:, 6 (i. e. a kind 
of cramp or bracket in the shape of 
a hatchet ; Lot. securicula). 

DOVETAIL, v. TI To join 
by dovetail] prps tteXsklvovv or 
Crcl. with the above Article and 
a verb to Join, to Fasten. D.-d, 

7r£\£/C£l'U>To's. 

DOUGH, CpVpUfxa, TO. OTCUS 

or orals, o-T«tTos, to'. P-dX,a or 
pdX>a, h- To knead the d., paT- 
tiiv. oi\\inv. See Knead. 

DOUGHTY. See Brave. 

DOUSE. See Plunge. 

DOWAGER, xnpa, h (g.t., a 
widoiv). A d.'s settlement or 
estate, dyadd ra is t»;i/ x i )P tiav 
Stdopiva. 

DOWER or DOWRY. TI Of 
a ividoiv] See preceding Article ; 
also dTroTipr\pLa, to. TI Of pa- 
rents, settled on their daughter] 
Trpoi%, oikos, v. (pEpvn, n- With- 
out d., (lTTpOlKOS, 2. aWKO'OTOS, 

2 : to settle a d. on one's d., ek- 
Si&ovai tivyaTipa. 

DOWERED, ZkSotos (of a 
bride). 0jt If of a widow, by 
Crcl., dyadd t« is tijv yj)ptiav 
Stdopiva. See Dower. 

DOWERLESS, di/i^oTos, 2. 

CC7TpOlKO<S, 2. 

DOWN, adv. kutw (g. t.). Up 
and d., dvio /cat KaTvo. ^p* In 
composition KaTa and (bid more 
seldom) vtto, rarely KaTta. TI 
Prep.] KaTa (c. gen., with notion 
of motion fm above), e. g. d. the 
steps or the ladder, KaTa ttJs kX'i- 
paKo<z : d. the river, KaTa tov 
TTOTap.ov (bid KaTa tov ttotcc- 
fxov, d. along or with the river, 
down-stream). TT As a separable 
particle in composition, e. g. cast, 
cut, throw, look, &c, down, it is 
variously expressed by compounds 
or otherwise, e.g. bring d., Kara- 
(3i(3d^£iv : fig. TaTT&ivovv, <rv- 
aTsXXtiv : to break d., KuTupprj- 
yvvvai, diToppiiyvvvai : to break 
d. in a speech, skttlttteiv tov 
Xoyov. TapaTTsaQai p^tTa^v Xi- 
yovTa. See the simple Verbs. Ups 
and downs, al (t^s tvxv?) M £Ta " 
(3oXai. 

DOWN, s. TT Soft feather] 
tttLXov, to. Collective, x vov<s t 
ov,b. p\vov'i,ov,b(poet.). Made 
of d., TTT£pivo<s, 3 : a bed of d., 

<TTpu>p\a TTTtplVOV, TO. CTTpwpVt] 

TTTiXuiTn, h. TI Fig. : soft beard] 
Xvovs, ov, b. Xax^ih h. "lovXo's, 
6. D. (on fruit), dx^'J, h- 
DOWN, s. \o'<pos, 6. ynXo- 

d)OS, 6. 

DOWNCAST, f In mvid] 

ci.Bvp.OS, 2. Ta7r£ll/OS, 3. TaTTti- 

vocppwv, 2. /caTa-TrXayEi's, ztcra, 
iv. TI InlooTc] /caTi)<prjs, 2. kut- 
w7ros. To be d,, dBvp\iiv, kc:t- 
advpzTv. ddvp.w<i ?X et "- K ' aT . a " 
TrXay?]vai. KaToiTTidv (JEl. Hist. 
An. 8, 24, 4), also KaTncptlv (fm 
sorrow or shame ; poet.). Stronger, 
olov d 7TQjrX riKTOS KaTw kvttteiv. 
DOWNFALL, TTTwpa, to. 



DOW 



DRA 



DRA 



iTTalafxa, to. avp.(popd, fi. T"a- 
iteIvukti^. h. oXtdpo's, 6 : also 
Ku6aipkai<s, n (e. g. Trps dpxv^i 
tou Tvpdwou). To cause or pro- 
duce the d. of alhg, diroXXuvai 
tl. TroLtlv Tt diroXtaduL : to ap- 
proach its d., SiucptitipeaOai 
{pass.). Ka6aiptZo6ai(})uss.). See 
Destruction. 

DOWNHEARTED. See De- 
jected. 

DOWNHILL, ettlkXivvs, ku- 
T«<pe/o?js, KaTa'i'Tjjs, 2. 

DOWNRIGHT, adj. 1 Ab- 
solute] dirXou's, fj, ouv {uncondi- 
tioned, simple). TravTcXfJs, 2. T£- 
Xeios, 2. tru/^Tras, acra, av. oXos, 
3 {entire, whole, altogether, "per- 
fect, £[C.). A d. bad one, ira/n- 
7ro'yt/(>os, 2 (or by the superl. irdv- 
twj/). $1^ Often formed with pre- 
fix Tpis or Tpt, e. g. a d. knave, 
Tpnrdvovpyoi, iravoupyoTaTos, 
6 : a d. thief, KA£7rTt<rTaTo9, 6. 

DOWNRIGHT, adv. &vtl- 
kous [without reserve, straightfor- 
wardly). <ra(pu)<s,(pav&pu)'s,Trspi.- 
(pavivs {in the widest sense). To 
call aby d. a robber, avTitcpvs 
diroKaXtlv Xtjctti'iv : to be d. 
mad, c]>avEpto<s fxa'ivtaduL {pass.). 
fHf Also rendered ellipticaUy by 
Tj/i/ evOeZuv, £7r' tiiVtias, opdyv 
{in a straiqht way, straiqhfrvay) . 

DOWNWARD, /carco. Kard 
{gen. and ace). To go or proceed 
d., K.a.TUi yiyvEadai: going d., 
Ha-racptpr}^, /caTa'i/Ttjs, 2. 

DO WN Y, X"0«'oV, 2 {that has 
■fine down), ipiwdi^, 2 {ivoolly). 
See Soft. 

DOWRY. See Dower. 

DOZE, fipi^ElV. UTTVOU Tuy- 

XavEiv. vugtu^eiv. To d. away 
one's life, wcrirzp dvEipoTroXouv- 
Ta SiaTpil3i.iv. 

DOZEN, dooOExd'S, ados, ?;. 6w- 
SiKa, ol, at, Ta. By the d., KaTa 
itwSsKa. 

DOZINESS, f Propr.] vv- 
o-Ta^is, »'). i/i/o-Tayyuds, o. % Fig.] 
vwQiLa, ii. fipadvTns, tJtos, fj. 

OKVOS. 

DOZY. •[[ Propr.] vttvcoS^. 

2. V7rvi]\6^, 3. Kdi)vTTvo<s, 2. y u- 
o-TaXtos, 3. To be d., vitvuit- 
telv. U i* 1 ^.] i/wt)?;s, 2 (?'a7e). 
otovos, 2. /3pa<5us, tia, v. okvt]- 
po's, 3. 

DRACHMA. «f[ ^s cotn arcd 
weight] Spuxp-n, h. Worth or 
weighing one d., SpaxpaZo-s and 
Spaxpialos, 3: worth or weigh- 
ing two d.'s, didpuxpiaZos, 3, or 
didpaxp-os, 2. gjs=> /« a similar 
manner the other compounds with 
numbers. 

DRAFT {order for money), 
prps SiaypcKpn, 77. To give ad,, 
Staypafptiv. 

DRAG, s. prps ox } ?M« wcttov, 
to. 51 A net] vayvvi], 77. 
t> DRAG,*;. % (Trs.)] airdv. 
eXkeiv. avpmv. Tod. aby out of 
athg, dvaairdv Tiva '£k two's : 
to d. people after one, <tvvett- 
dyeodai dvdpujirovs : the horses 
(186) 



are d.-ing aby along the ground, 
ol 'Ittttoi avpovai Tiva : to be 
d.-d along on the ground by horses 
that have run away, gwe^eX- 
KFrrtiai Trj (J)opa twv 'iirirtav. 51 
With accessory notion of 'coercion''] 
To d. along or on, dcpeXKEiv, diro- 
Kop.iX^tiv. dtyapird^tiv, dvupird- 
\t iv {of men or slaves that are d.-d 
along to be sold). o"ix t(r ® ul 4>£~ 
povTa or zx° v ' Ta or dyovTa : to 
be d.-d away as a slave, dvSpairo- 
Si^sadaL {of the inhabitants of a 
toicn by the enemy). dvdpiraaTov 
yiyveatiai. [of free men by pirates, 
OfC.). 51 (In'TRANS.)] crvptadui, 
tTTiavpEadai {pass.). To let or 
make (athg) d. along, o-vptiv, kiri- 
avpziv. 

DRAG-CHAIN, iVoxXsus, 

£60S, 6. TpoXOTTtSlI, f}- ^° Eu- 

stathius gives the following defini- 
tion of £7roxXei3s, SiafiuWopt- 
vov £u\ov Old TWV Tpox<*>v, OTS 
sis toitovs KaTavTti? 'ipx^iVTo, 
KwXvov auToi/s E/cTps'x*^ KaTa 
irpavovs k-n\ /3Xa/i?7 tov "^ev- 
yov<s. 

DRAG-NET, trayfon, h- 
DRAGGLE, avptadui, eiri- 
avpterdai {pass.). 

DRAGON, SpaKVOV. OfT05, o. 

Like a d., SpaKovTotiSSrs, 2: d.- 
wort {a plant). dpanovTiov, to. 

DRAGOON. See Cavalry. 

DRAIN, s. dirofpopd, 17. ox«- 
tos, 6. 

DRAIN, v. ox£T£i/£ti/, dirox^- 

TSVELV, TrapOX^TEVELV. E^OXtTtV- 

£iv {by a canal or drain). To 
d. {— empty by drinking), £kttl- 

Vi.IV. 

DRAINAGE, <Jx ET "'« 3 e%- 
ox£T£ta, >';. 

DRAKE, vrJTTa fj dppi)V. 

DRAM, f The weight] Spa- 
Xpihh- Weighing ad., dpaxpial- 
os, 3. ^1 The quantity swcdloxced 
by a draught] oXiyov tl irojxa. 
See Draught. 

DRAMA, Spdfia, to. 

DRAMATIC, SpapaTiKos, 3. 

DRAMATICALLY, dpafxa- 

TIKWS. 

DRAMATIST, Spaparovp- 

yo?, SpapaTOTTOlOS, 6. 

DR A M AT1ZE, Trpoa wttottoi- 
tlv. 

DRAPER, lpiovpyo<s,b. vepdv- 
tjjs, ov, 6. Linen-d., 66ovlottu)- 
X?js, ov, 6. 

DRAPERY. «H Cloth] Vid. 
^1 Dress {of figures, ^c.)] prps 
TTtplfioXl], gtoXi'i, 1). 

DRAUGHT. *ft Action or state 
of drawing] eXkvo-is, 7). eXkv- 
ap.6<s, 6. dytuyn, ij. cri'.o/xoe, 6 : 
also oXkv, r). oXkos {trans. ; as 
act). rf>opd, v. bpfxn, ■>)■ dywyi'i, 
1) {intrans. ; as state). A beast of 
d., viro^vyiov. to : pi. inro^v- 
yia, Ta. ^1 With a net] 6 tov 
Siktvov (36Xos. ^1 In drinking] 
iroai'i, KaTairocri^, i). ey/cacpos, 
6 {mouthful). A good or large 
d., apvcTTt's, 1809, 77: to take a 
d., aitdv : to drink off at one 



single d., dpvoTi irivtiv. adpoov 
ttiveiv : to drink large d.'s, x av ~ 
66v irivtiv. d/uuoTi^Eiv. ^J Of 
medicine] itotov (f>dpp.aKOV, to. 
To take a d. of physic, (papud- 
/cots XP*i <J Q aL - <t>appiaKOTTOT£li/ : 
to prepare a d., tyapp.aK.o'woiiiv : 
to prescribe a d., E7riTdTT£iv or 
irpooTaTTZiv (pdppiaKOV. ^] 
Sketch] aiciaypa(f)ia, 77. ^taypa- 
<pv, inroypatpri, h. *\ A draught 
(zr writing)] ypapipaTiov, to. 
Xoyoi £vyy£ypapp.i'voi or irap- 
E(ri<Eva<Tp.tvoi, ui. o-x*lf xa >' r °- To 
make a d. of athg, avyypdtyuv 
trtpi two's. 

DRAUGHT-HORSE, tuytos 
or VKo\vyio<s nriro<2, o. 

DRAUGHTS, prps ttittsiu, 
77. iriTToi, ol. Biaypapifxi(Tfi6^, 
6. To play at d., 7rtTT£i;£tf, TTEcr- 
aovoixziv. 

DRAUGHTSMAN, -ntao-6? 
or ttettos, 6 : to move it, 7T£o-- 
aovop.£Zv. 

DRAW, f (Trans.) To pull 
forwards sloxdy {propr.)] airdv. 
'£Xkeiv. crvptiv. aysiv. To d. a 
carriage, ay£iv ap/ia or a'/ua^av: 
to d. water from a well, dvTXeTv 
vdiop Ik tou cpptaTo<s : to d. a 

boW, TEIVE.LV TO TO^OV I tO d. 3 

sword, a7rdaacr6ai, eXkeiv, e}~- 
eXkeiv to ^/(pc»s : to d. aby out 
of athg, dvaairuv Tiva £/c tivos. 
EpvsoOai Tiva tlvos : to d. up- 
wards, dvaairau. iiraipEiv: tod. 
(a vessel) on shore, uveXkelv or 
dvaairav : to d. (a vessel) into the 
water, ku6eXkelv : to d. lines, 
dyEiv or eXkeiv ypappus : to d. 
a liquid {e. g. wine, fyc.) from a 
cask, KUTaaTa/jLviX,(iv {Athen.). 
51 To represent by pictures] ypd- 
q^Eiv, Siaypdq^Eiv, viroypdipEiv. 
SiacrxiiP-aTi^Eiv. dTreiKa^Eiv 

ypatprj. *fl Phrases {more or less 
idiomatical) with 'to draw" 1 )] To 
d. bit, uttoxoXivovv : to d. blood, 
d(paip.aTTEiv {to bleed). SiaTE- 
p.Eiv or (rxdo-ai tyXifia or <p\£- 
I3otoheZv : to d. tears, TrpodyEiv 
Tiva £ts Saxpua. SaKpva irap- 
Lo-Tavai tlv'l : to d. a conclusion 
or inference, Xoyi^Eadai, avX- 
Xoyi^EadaL : fm athg, TtupaipE- 
a6ai tlvl or 'ii< tivos. dtroTt- 
KualpEodai tivoi : to d. a wrong 
conclusion, 7rapaXoy/^£a0at. To 
d. {e. g. a hare), EKKoiXid^Eiv, 

E^EVTEpi^ElV, E^aipElv T1]V KOL- 

Xiav or vijdvv : to d. a tooth, dp- 
TrdX^Eiv 6S6vTa : to have a tooth 
drawn, i^tXEcdai oSovtu. 

To DRAW ASIDE, TTapiXKELV 

Tivd. Xa/mftdvEiv Tiva ISia or 
XWyOi's. 

To DRAW AWAY, diroTpi- 
tteiv {to turn away), or dqbio-Ta- 
vai TLVC. TII/OS. d(pi\KEiv Tivd 
Tivo<s {abyfm athg). To d. away 
by force, diroa-ndv. avdiXxsiv : 
to d. away aby's chair, carpet, 
intoairdv Ti)V 'idpav, to CTpwfxd 

TifOS. 

To DRAW BACK, dvacnrdv, 
dviXxEiv, uvOeXkeiv. dvdytiv, 



DRA 

inrdysiv. To d. back one's foot, 
dvaif>ip£iv tov iroda. dvaxdX,£- 
oOai. : to d. back one's hand, 
virdytiv ti)v x £ ^P a : to d. back 
fm athg, dirtivuL oTriarus. vtto- 
(TTtWeatiai (mid.). 

To DRAW between. E. g. 
to d. the tail between the legs (as 
a dog), viro ti)v yaaTEpa dynv 
tijv ovpdv. viriiXelv or vttiXXeiv 
ti)v ovpdv. 

To DRAW down, kuQIXkeiv. 

Kit-ray nv. 

To DRA W in. 51 Propr.] vir- 
dyuv, avvdyEiv. ovgteXXeiv, 
viro(TTiX\siv(e.(f. ti)v ovpdv). 51 
Fig.] ETTiairav. k/x(3a\X£tv Tivd 
tls ti. nrtpti3dXXE.iv Tivd tivi (in 
misfortune, danger, <S{C.). 

To DRAW NEAR, kyyi><s or 
Tr\i]<?iov yiyvsadai tivos. 7tAjj- 
aid^tiv tlv'l (((thg) or ettlevui, 
irpocriEvai, irpoapiyvvvai tlv'l 
(with ref. to space only). kiriivai 
and ETriyiyvEcrtfai (of time). 

To DRAW off (fm a cask). 
See ' to Draw (of liquids).' 

To DRAW off. See ' to Draw 
away.' To d. off the mind fm 
athg, dirdyiLv ti'ji/ yvi'opijv dtro 
tij/os : to d. off the attention of 
the enemy, TTEpioTrav t«us ttoXe- 
fxlovi : to d. off the skin, diro- 
dtptiv, k^itpEiv, dirodspiuaTovv. 

To DRAW over (e. g. a gown, 
garment), TrtpifidXXEadai. ettev- 
Svtadai. 51 Fig. : to a party, 
an opinion, ^fc] 6p.oyvuip.ova ttol- 
zlv tlvu (with ref. to opinion). 
trpodytLv, k^dyEiv (to determine 
for any purpose). To d. over by 
money or presents, SiacjjdsipEiv 
icith or without xp/jfiacriv or ap- 
yvpiw. TrtidtLV XP r 'lf Jiuat - 

To' DRAW out. 51 To pidl 
Old] EKairdv, dirouirav, dvaanrdv. 
e^eXkelv, d(pt\KiLV, irapiXntiv. 
51 To stretch out] ekte'lvelv, diro- 
te'lvelv, b~LaTiiv£Lv. To d. out 
the dart that has remained in the 
wound, iy Ktintvov tw Tpavp.aTi 
TrapiXKiiv to aKovTL<yp.a : to d. 
oneself out of athg, dvaduEcrdai 
'£k tivos. 

To DRAW TIGHT, <r<piyy£iv, 
airoacpiyytiv, kirio-cpiyyEiv. a- 
r rrofipo\iX i ELv. 

To DRAW up (in writing), 
cvyypd(pELv irzpi tij/os. airo- 
ypecpeiif. 

DRAW -BRIDGE, irrtpov, 
to. KaTappaKTi]?, ov, 6. 

DRAWER (of a chest), prps 
Ki/3tt>To's, r). ^0yacTTpov,T6. Xdp- 
va£, ukos, i]. 

DRAWING, ypa^n, Siaypa- 
<pv, t). Sidypap.pa, to. To make 
a d. of athg, SiaypdqbEiv ti : the 
art of d., ypacpLKi'i, r; : lessons or 
instruction in d., r) t?/s ypacpi- 
k?]s Sidao-KctXia : a d. master, 6 
t/}s ypa<f>u<ri<s 6"toa<T/caAos. oti)v 
ypu<}uia)v £7rayyEX\6fXEVos, 
< DRAWING-ROOM, i££8pa, 
n. dviiiyEcov, w, to. Dim. i£- 
i&piov, TO- 

DRAWL, irXaTiiu^ELv, irXa- 
(187) 



DRE 

tv(tto/jleIv. A d. -ing speaker, 
fipac'uyXuxTcro';, 2 : a d.-ing voice, 
(Spadtla (ptovri, h '■ an embarrassed 
and d.-ing speech, evmtxo/ulevos 
Kal £TTL(T£avpnEvo<s Xoyoi, 6. 

DRAYo/DRAY-CART. See 
"Cart. 

DRAYMAN. See Carrier, 
Cartman. 

DREAD, s. &e Fear. 

DREAD, v. See to Fear. 

DREAD, adj. 51 Terrible] 
Vid. 51 Awful] ViD. 

DREADFUL. 51 a) Causing 
dread] <po/3fpo's, 3. eicttXiikti- 
kos, 3. Tapax^i/s, 2. b) Caus- 
ing a violent arid unpleasant im- 
pression] dELvo?, 3 (g.t.). aypios, 
3. u)p.6s, 3 (wild, cruel, £[c.). ul- 
<7X|0os, 3 (abominable), arvyvos, 
3 (gloomy, sidlen). To look upon 
as something d., Selvov iroLEladai 
ti. See Fearful. 

DREADFULLY. Fm adjj. 
under Dreadful. 

DREADLESS. See Fear- 
less. 

DREAM,s. ev\jttvlov,t6. ovel- 
/oos, 6. g^= The forms ovEipaTi, 
ovEipaTa, and ovELpacri are used 
interchangeably with the homolo- 
gous forms Of OVELpOV. OV(tp, TO 

(only as nom. and ace). To have 



a (1. 



opav ovap. ovEipco avvtivai : 



to send a d. (said of some god) 
qjalvnv ovatr. I had a d. (sent by 
a deity), ovap 6pw diro dtov tl- 
vo<z : in a d., ovap or kut ovap : 
not even in a d., outf ovap : to 
interpret, to explain a d., npivELv 
or XiyEiv or ippuX^iiv ovELpov. % 
Metaph. : a visio?i, an appearance 
in a dream] o\pis, ews, fi. ev- 

VTTVLOV Or OVEipaTOS ov|/js, 77. TO 
EH KpULVOfLEVOV EV Tip VTTVlp. f] 
EV TO~L<5 OVELpOlS qbavTaaLa. To 

have or see a vision in a d., ovap 
ISeIv. opav evuttvlov. A book of 
d.'s, ovELpoKpLTLKa, Ta : one that 
explains d.'s, ovEipoKpiTrfs, ov,6. 

OVElpOLiaVTLS, ElUS, 6. OVEipOCTKO- 

7ros, 6. $W The two latter also 
fern, (h) : ovtipwv vTroKpLTns, 6. 
An interpretation of a d., ovEipo- 
\oyla, n. ovEipoKpLTiKi], r] : the 
god. of d.'s, "OvEipos, 6. 

DREAM, V. OVEiptOTTELV. 

ovelpottoXeIv. ovap lSeTv. ev- 
VTrvtd^ELv and IvvirvLd^Eadai. I 
dreamt or was d.-ing, ku6' vttvov 
iido££ llol. eISov ovap : to d. of 
athg, ovelpottoXelvtl (propr.and 
metaph.) : to d. about many such- 
like things, TroXArt ToiavTa ovel- 
Potto\eZv ev tjj yvtoLL\i : riches 
that people d. of, 6v£LpoTroXi)d£i<> 
itXovtos. 

DREAMER, EW7rviaarTri?,ov, 
6. ovsipoTToXos, 6. xdOuirvos, 6. 
51 Fig.: enthusiast; an idler] 
Vid. 

DREAMING (as abstract no- 
tion), OVElpOTToXia, 71. 6v£LpC0%L<S, 
V- 

DREAMY, 6vEiptohn<i, 2. 

VTTVtOTLKO^, 3. KuduTTVOS, 2. To 

be d., vvaTa^Eiv. 



DRE 

DREARINESS. See Dismal- 
ness or Gloom. 

DREARY. See Dismal, 
Gloomy. 

DREGGISH, Tpuywdt)*:, 2. 

DREGS, T(>t>£, Tpvyoi, t) (that 
rises, e.g. in wine, S^c). vTroaTa- 
tip.i1, ti (that is precipitated), also 
uTroaTaaii, t), and viroarTiifxa, 
to (that remains down on the bot- 
tom), afiopyi)?, ov, 6 (of olive 
oil). 51 Fig.] oxXov, 6, and avp- 
(pETo<i, 6 (= i'aex civitatis). 51 
Refuse] Kop>)Lia, KaQapfxa, <rd- 
puifxa, to. 

DRENCH, v. 51 To water'] 
apSsvEiv. f3pi%£LV. udpaivtiv. 
vBcop E-irix£i~v tivi (to dilute). 
dTroTrXvvELV,EK7rXvvELV. Stronger 
terms, 8lu(3pexeiv, KuTafipixzi-v, 
KadvypaivELV. D.-d all through, 
^irt'/3poxo5, <5i«/3osY/js. £ee Wet. 
51 Fig. : with wine, <8[C.] To d. 
aby with drink. lxeQvo-kelv, e£oi- 
vouv : d.-d with wine, ,uttWos, 
3 : to d. oneself with wine, /ule- 
Qu<TK£<jQai (pass.). ftp£X E<J Q UL 
(pass.). 51 Drenching] dpdEia, 
updEvaii, iiSpEiu, r). 

DRENCH, s. apvaTis, toos, r). 
51 Physic for un animal] See Me- 
dicine. 

DRESS, s. 51 Clothes] dinre- 
Xovr), n. ir£pi^Xi]p.a, crxvpa, to. 
ifiaTia, Ta (athg with wch aby is 
dressed). 51 A suit or garment] 
kadiis, riTO 1 ;, r). EvfiuLia, to (g.t-). 
ipLUTLov, to (frequently with crasis 

dol/ULaTLOv). 7T£/CH/3oA»i, 77. TTEpi- 

fioXaiov, to (chiefly an tipper gar- 
ment). x. LT '^ v i d>vos, 6 (a mans 
d.). x^diviov, to (an underd.for 
women). A worn-out or shabby 
d., Tpiftwv, tovos, 6 : a state d., 
full d., Xa/nirpd kaQn<s, t). £u- 
o-Tts, idos, r) : holiday d., etOi'js 
h eh iopTa<i : simple d., /nETpia 
or d(p£Xii? £o-6r;s, h : house d., 
17 KaT olkvv GToXn : to wear ad., 
XpijadaL IpaTioLS : to wear a fine 
d., e v or /ca\tos TTEpiEcrTaXfxivov 
Eivai'. a man with a handsome d. 
on, avijp £u<rTa\?5s or KaXws 

TT£pl£GTaXpL£V0<2 OV KEK0ap.11p.E- 

yos : to put on a d., kvdiiEadai or 
TTEptftaXXEcrdai IpaTLOv. $&F Of- 
ten Orel, by the partcp. of a verb y 
e. g. Cyrus appeared in the same 
d. as his soldiers, 6 KCpos w<p0»? 

7TEpi£<rTaXp.EV0S WCTTTEp Kal oi 
GTpaTLUlTaL. 

DRESS, v. 51 (Trs.)] &n<t>i- 
Evvvvai, ev&uelv (both u'ith double 
ace. of person and the dress) Ti- 
vd Tl. TTEPIO-TeXXeLV Tivd TLVly 

TTEpifidXXEiv tlv'l ti : also ap.Tr- 
Extiv,Tr£piapL7rEX£i-v. 51 (Inth.)]. 
fi'SvEcrdai (kvdvvai, kv&EO'vKEvai), 
kvtivvEiv, 7T6pt/3u\X.£CT0«i : also- 
(TTiXXEadai or TTEpic-TEXXEadai, 
dp.cpL£vvv<rOai (in' the sense of put- 
ting on ones d. or getting d.-d). 
XP'iadai ip.aTioL's. To d. like a 
Median, alpElodui cto\j> Mi;- 
8iki'iv : to d. elegantly, xcv^ai 
IfxaTiois ttoXvteXeg-iv : to be 
d.-d, utxTrixzaQuh dp.Triaxv^' 



DRE 



DRI 



DRI 



aQcu, i]fX(pncTfJiivov ilvai (inathg, 
t«) : elegantly d.-d, kccXujs dp- 
ttexop-evo? or i] ip if or fxivos : bad- 
ly, shabbily d.-d, ov<TEip.u>v, 2: 
to be meanly d.-d, ovgel/jluteZv. 
TI To give aby dollies'] IfiaTia 
Trapt)(f.iv. See to CLOTHE. TI 
To ornament athg externally"] k<>- 
GjAtiv. 'Trupa/uLTri'^ELV. Trtpia-rtX- 
Xeiu. TI Fig. : to dress a wound] 
ettioeZv Tpavfxa or e\/cos. Tod. 
aby's wounds, dtpuTTEvf.Lv TETpw- 
fxivov : with (his, &c.) wounds 
d.-d, TpavjixaTa ettloeoepevo's : a 
wound not d.-d (= undressed), 
dvETriotTOv eAkos. TI Miscell. 
phrases] To d. a garden, &c., see 
Cultivate, Till: to d. aby's 
hair, KaTacrKEvd^Eiv or koglleZv 
or koXXvvelv tt)v kolli\v or tv- 
6ztel~v Tas T/oix as - wA.o#ct£*tj/ or 
avaTrXtKtLv ti)v Kop.i]v : to d. 
one's hair, avaTrXtKtadui : to d. 
leather or hides, oe\]/zlv, fivpao- 
6*i|/eIV. fxaXaTTtiv: to d. a vine, 
dfXTTEXovpytli/ : to d. a horse, \}/n- 
\tLv, aTroTpifitiv, ktX. See to 
Currycomb. TI 7b prepare 
victuals for the table] irapaaKtv- 
dX,Eiv, Kat aprvtiv : also KaTa- 
gkevu^elv kotapaTa. oyj/oTroiEi'v 
or otyapTvtiv (to season, spice) , or 
KwrapTutiv Tpoqbnv. 

DRESSER, iXtov, to. eAeo's, 
6 (in a kitchen). TI Of a vineyard] 
a.p.irt.Xovpyo's, 6. 

DRESSING. TI In a culinary 
sense] od/o7rou'a, ?'/. 6i]/apTvala, 
fl. oi|/oi/ (jKsvaaia, ?'; (the mode of 

d.). TI 0/* a M7OMH0?] ETTLCEGl 1 !, 

KaTa5j<rj9, f?. The d. of aby's 
wounds, OepaiTELa, n. TI In the 
concrete (= cataplasm)] Vid. 
TI Com.] To give aby a good d., 
irAt/yds kpfiaXXtiv or Trpo<npi- 
l3elv tivi (g. t.). £vXokotteZv tl- 
va. diptiv TLvd. 

DRESSING-BOX, a(3u£, a- 
kos, 6 (g. t.for i toilet,'' in the con- 

DRESSING-GOWN, i<£e- 

cnpi?, ioos, ?';, or prps y\a~iva, h 
(morninq dress). 
DRESSING-TABLE, ££«£, 

ttK'OS, 6. 

DRESS-MAKER, dtckaTpia, 
y. aKtaTpis, iSos, f). 

DRESSY, i/xaTiois kyKaXXco- 
TriX > 6p.iiJO<s. KaXXu)7ri<jfxdi>(pLXu)i/. 

(plAoKaXXtoTTiCTTIJS. 

DRIBBLE, oiaXiltiv. See 
Drivel. 

DRIBLET (a little drop). By 
d. s, a><x7TEp (TTaySijv. 

DRIFT, s. TI Impulse] Vid. 
TI Violence] Vid. TI Tendency] 
See Design. To have such or 
such a d. (== to tend towards any 
given object), gkotteZv tl or irpos 

TL. 0-TOX«$£T^«t TlVO<S, ttlsO CTKO- 

tteZv tl or o7rcos (fut.) : that is 
the d. of it, tovto <ppovtZ or 
kdkXzi or BvvxTai tl : the d. of 
a discourse or of what aby is say- 
ing, to oijXovlievov kv tim X6y to : 
not to see the d. of athg, tijv 
virovoiav /at] iiriaTaoQai. TI 
(188) 



Drift of snow, Src.] vupaSEs, al. 

<TVpp.6<2 VL(pETU)V, 6. ^LCOV TToXXi] 

or (iadtZa Gvvi)yp.tvij or Gvpirz- 

<pOpi]p.lV)\ V7T0 TOV TTVEVLLUTOS. 

DRIFT, v. See to Drive. TT 
(Intra ns.)] kXavvEodai (pass.). 
(ptpEaduL (pass.). TI Of a ves- 
sel] E. g. TTEpnrXsZ i; vuvs. TT 
Of snow] The snow d.'s, to ttvev- 
p.a av/m<popEl tiiv \iova. 

DRIFT-ICE, KpvvTdXXov 
oyi<.oi (or 7r\a/c£s) utto tov pod 
KuTa^>Ep6pEvoi (or -at) or avv- 
vivi}pi.voi(ai). 

DRIFT-WOOD, £u\a vtto 
tu>v KvpctTiov ovvi]yp.iva orcrv/u.- 

1TE(pOp\]p.kVU. 

DRILL, i To perforate] Vid. 
TI To exercise troops] avviQiXfiiv 

Tals TroXEp.LKal<? Ep.TTElpiaiS. 

DRINK, s. ttot6v,t6. ir6p.a, 
to. To take a d. (of athg), ttleJv. 
pocpETv : to give aby a d., dovvai 
tlvl potpzlv Tit/os : to be fond of 

d., UTTOkXiVELV 7TOOS (plXoTTO- 

criav. 

DRINK, v. -tt'lvelv (gen. if 
speaking of once, but ace. if' either 
habit or fondness of drinking is 
spoken of), e.g. to d. water (as u- 
sual beverage), irivtiv vdwp (ace), 
but ttiell' iiSdTos (gen. ; — to take 
a d. of water). eXkeiv (to d. long 
draughts, to take a strong pull). 
a/mv^Eiv (to d. continuously by slow 
and short draughts). $•§¥=> Or by 
compounds when speaking of usual 
drinking, e. g. to d. wine, vivo- 
ttoteTv : to d. milk, yaXanTo- 
toteIv : to d. water, vipoiro- 
tsTv : to cause to d., or make 
(aby) d., ttotiX^eiv. irnrionEiv : 
to wish to d., di\prjv : without 
d.-ing, airoTos, 2. ^f To drink 
to athg (fg.)] E. g. to the suc- 
cess of athg, &c, aTTEiauvTa ev- 
XEadai toTs OtoTs yn>E<r6ui ti : 
to d. aby's health, <piXoTi]oiuv 
TrpoirivEiv Tivi. kiriyycriv Xap.- 
(3<ii elv or TToiEladal tivos. etti- 
X^Zadai Tito's. 

DRINK in. See Absorb. 

DRINK UP, EKTTlVtlV, KUTU- 

ttIvelv. 

DRINKABLE, ttotos, 3. tt6- 

Ti/iOS, 2. 

DRINKER, ttotijs, ov, 6. A 
hard d., (piXoTTOTi]?, axpuTOTro- 
tjjs, ov, 6 : fern. (piXoTroTis, toos, 
»;. TroTLCTTaTos, 6 (a wine-bibber). 
TI Stronger tt.] /u£0uo-ri)s, ov, 6. 
/UsGucros, 3 or 2. oiv6(})\v^, vyos, 
6 (a drunkard, Vid.). To become j 
ad.,£ts (piXoTtoaiavirpodyEoQai 
(pass.). 

DRINKING, kotos, 6. ttoVis, 
h. ^W In composition, iroaia, 
e. g. wine-d., oivotroaia, h : wa- 
ter-d., vSpoiroa-ia, i) : propensity 
for d., (piXoiroaia, -fj : to be fond 
of d., qbiXo7roTijv eIvui. 7roTiKto5 
EX ELV '• m d., or whilst in the act 
of d., kv o'Lvus. Trap olvov : hard 
d., pidij, fi : to take to d., diro- 
kXiveiv 7rp6s (piXoTvoaiav '. a d. 
companion, <yvp.TroTi]i, ov, 6 : 
fem. crvfxiroTL'i, ido<z, >) : d. com- 



panions, (TV/uLiroTai, ol '. a d. -ves- 
sel, TTOTVpiOV, TO. EUTTLOfia, TO. 

DRINKING-BOUT, gv,xtt6- 

GlOV, TO. TTOTOS. 7J EV TOtS 7TO- 
TOiS GVVOValu.GVp.'KUTwV GVl'UV- 

oia, fi. 

DRINKING-CUP. See Cup. 

DRIP, v. aTaX.Eiv, ypaudX^Etv 
{trans, and intravs.). aTuXa^Eiv 
(trans.). XEifitoQaL (pass. ; in- 
trans.). kvaTaXaX^Eiv (into athg, 
ti e'/s Tt), also pElv (to be d.-ing). 
To be d.-ing with athg, diroaTu- 

^ELU Of GTuXa^tlV TL. pEl~l> TLVL \ 

d.-ing, gtcl^wv, ovaa, ov. pEojxi- 
i/os, 3 : d.-ing wet, oidfipoxo'z, 
dp.cj)if3poxo'i. See Wet. To be 
d.-ing wet, SiaPpixzoQai- ku6- 
vypaivEodaL. 

DRIPPING-PAN, Tyyavov, 
to. xaXxiov, to. 

DRIVE, v. «fl To put in mo- 
tion any object without or contrary 
to Us unit] kXavvEiv. ay elv. t!)0E?f. 
klveIv. gfy" As hunter's tt., see 
Xenoph. Cyrop. ii. 4, 20, bypEv- 

OV<TL TLVE<S, tt)§ ETTLOVTES TO. 0IJ- 

pia EJ-ainGTUHji. To d. the cat- 
tle to the pasture, k^dyEiv to. 
fiooKYifxaTa Eiri or sis Tr\v vo- 
\xr\v : to d. the cattle to one spot, 
EcpLEvai or iirdyELV t« /3oitkjj- 
paTu ettl tl xiopiov : to d. aby 
away fm athg, dirEXavvEiv tluu 
tlvoi : to d. aby out of the town, 
EK(3dXXEiv or e^eXuvveiv Tivd 
Ttfi ttoXelos or ek tt;s ttoXews : 
to d. a nail into athg, rjXov ell- 
jidXXEiv tlvl. °i\ Fig. : to urge, 
compel] ETTEiyziv. dvaynd%ELv. 
Necessity or want d.'s me to it, 
dvdyK}] (egt'l) poi. dvayxaX^o- 
fiai (pass.). irpoTptiTELV and Trup- 
opp.dv ettl tl (to urge, push on) : 
to be driven by necessity or want, 
dvdymj EirdyEadui or ttelo6t}- 
vai. To be driven, eXuvvegQul, 
qjipEoQai. KLVEtaOai : tobedriven 
out of his course or path, irapa- 

(pEpEGdai. EKTpETTEo6cil. ^j To 

drive at (fig. — to attack, set 
upon)] Vid. TI To drive away] 
dirzXuvvEiv, E^EXavvEtv. TI To 
drive forwa I'd] TrpozXavvziv. irpo- 
klveZv. nxpodyELV. TI To drive 
back] aTTEXavvELv. dirwQzZv,Trap- 
U)6eZi>. dvaaTzXXav, gvgteX- 
Xsiif. To d. back the enemy, 
TpoTrfjv ttoleZv tluv ttoXellluw. 

dl/aOTTEXXELV TOUS TToXsLLluVS. 

diru)dE~L<xQai tous ttoXeplovs. £ts 

(pVyi)V TpETTELV TOUS TToXt p'l- 

ovs. TI To drive from] See to 
Drive away. TT To drive into 
(propr.)] elgeXuvvelv (e.g. cattle, 
£[C. ; fig.), kvdyziv. kpfidXXELv 
(e. g. a wedge, Qc.). TI To 
drive out] e^eXuvvelv, dirEXav- 
velv (of animate objects). k^dyEiv, 
irpodyzLV (of tilings). To d. out 
by force, lSlol k^iXavvziv. t£- 
wdzZv, EKpaXXEiv: to be driven 
out, EKTTL-nTELV. TI To drive of 
(propr.)] See to Drive away. 
(Fig. zz to put of ')] diroTiQEatiai 
(mid.). dvafioXiiv TroiElodai tl- 
vos. See to Delay. TI To drive 



DRI 



DRO 



DRO 



together] crvvdyEiv. avv£Xavv£iv. 
o-weiXeiv. TT To drive aby out 
of his mind or mad] iKfialvziv 
Tiva. fxaviuv kp(3dXXEiv Tivi. I 
shn.ll be driven mad, EK(pkpop.ai 
or irapacpLpofxai (pass., seq. dot., 
by athg). 

To DRIVE (a carriage, Qc), 
dppaTEVEiv, apnaTi)\aTtZv. k- 
Xuvveiv. o^£t<T0at. To d. (as a 
coachman), nvioxziv- 

To DRIVE. (Intrs.) ox*T- 
crdai or (pipEuOui (puss.). kip' 
appaTOs or dppap.d£ij<;. kXav- 
vnv dppa or kip' dpp.aTos, dppa- 
jutt£?js (to d. in a carriage ; both 
trans, and intrs.). To d. through 
the country, SieXuvveiv ti)v ^a»- 
pav. TI Fig. : to drive one's car- 
riage (= have coach and horses) ] 
ci.pp.aTa TpiipEiv. dpp.aTOTpo- 
(pt.lv. The d.-ing or keeping of 
one's carriage, dppwrorpocpia, fj. 

DRIVE, s. kXacria. iripiika- 
<rts, ft. To take a d., e^eXuv- 
vt.iv, TTipiEXauveiv, or TrepizXav- 

VEIV k<p' itOflUTl. 

DRIVEL. TI Propr.] <xiaXi- 
X>eiv. TI Fig.: to dote] Vid. 

DRIVELLER. See Dotard. 

DRIVER, TI That drives a 
carriage] 6 dywv or kXavvwv to 
X,£uyo<:. d(),uaT - »)\aT)js, ov, 6. 
cpopTaywyov and cpopTijyos, 6. 
fjvioxps, 6. To be a d., dpfxuTEv- 
velv. dpfxaTi)XaTtli>. TI A driver 
of cuttle] vop.E-v9, itus (g. t.), or 
(SoukoXo?, 6. 6 kXavvwv pdas or 
(3ov<2 (of oxen). The d. of a mule, 
optou /vo',uos, 6. TI A ramming 
instrument] See Beetle. 

DRIZZLE. See the intrans. 
forms tinder to Drip. It d.'s, 
\f/uKdX t ti : d.-ing. itt«\«ktos, 3 
(propr.). xj/Exas or \paKas, ados, 
77 (a d.-ing rain). 

DRIZZLY (e. g. rain). See 
the preceding A Hide. 

DROLL, adj. iraiyvios, 2, and 
ytXoTos, 3 (of things). Tntiyvi- 
oxSijs, 2 (of persons and tilings). 
yXaipvpoi, 3. Oavpdcrios, 3. A 
d. fellow, ytXuiTOTToios, 6. yt- 
Xo£a<T-r?;s, ov, 6. TraiyvidiOi}'! dv- 
tipuiiros, 6. EVT-pdireKos dvrip, 

6. 
DROLL, s. See Droll, adj. 
DROLL, v. ytXoidX^Eiv. ye- 

\u>TOTTOlE~lV. ar-KU)TTTtlV. TTai^ElV. 

Trutfiia Xorjadai. 

DROLLERY, to iraiSiwSss, 
ous. to yEXolov^ also ytAuiTo- 
Troiia. v. fiiouoXoxia, i). 

DROMEDARY, K<£/tq\os h 
Spopds. 

DRONE, s. TI A bee] Kncpw, 
771/os, 6. TI A sluggard'] Vid. 
TT A humming sound] (36p(3ija-is, 
jj. /3ou0os, 6. 

DRONE, v. TT To live in idle- 
ness] dpyslv. dpybv X,r]V. vwdpEV- 
tiv. pativpLElv. TT To emit a dull 
sound] fiopfiE'Cv. xf/idvoi^Eiv. 

DRONING, jSo'/i/Sijarts, v. ftop- 

/3oS, 6. \\flQvpiirfx6s, 6. \}/l6vpi- 

trpa, to. 
DRONISH, vioQpds, 3. (3\d£, 
(189) 



/3\a/cos, 6, 77 (iale). xadvirvos, 2 
(dreamy). To be d., vva-rdX^Eiv. 

DROOP. IT To sink doivn- 
wards] KuQitaQai, vttovoo-teTv, 
inroxwpery (fm a height). Katii- 
X.Eordui. i'£>/«a XafiE~iv (to lower 
or become lower, take a downward 
tendency. See to Decline). TT 
To languish, lose spirit, fyc] 8ia- 
(pdEipEatiui (pass. ; g. t.). airo- 
piapuivEaQui (pass.).- T»jK£cr6ta, 
auvTi'iKEadai (puss. ; to wither 
away). cpvXXofioXElv, cpvXXop- 
potlu, (puXXoxo£~iv (of the d.-ing 
of leaves), ddvp.cos e%eiv or Sia- 
KEladai or SidyEiv (of ubifs cou- 
rage). To allow one's courage to 
d., Ka-raTTECTElv tu> dup.(p : I find 
my courage (or spirits) d.-ing, d- 
dvfxia kyyiyvEtai p.oi : he did 
not allow his courage to d., ovk 
etteo-e -no (ppovnp.uTi. See Dis- 
courage. 

DROP, s. (TTaydjv, ova's, h- 
(TTaXayna, to. pit vis, /<5os, ij (of 
rain or dew). \l/aKa , s, dSos (small 
d.). By d.'s, <TTay&i}v : that 
comes out by d.'s, o-Ta/cro's, 3 : 
a rain-d., vSutos or uetov crTa- 
yt'ov, i). op.fipt.os GTaytMv, h '• a 
dew-d., Spoaou \punds, v. ^J 
Ear-ring] Vid. 

DROP,v. f To pour in drops] 
a-Ta^Eiv. xp-aKa^Eiv (trans, and 
intrans.). aTaXdX,Eiv (trans.). Xel- 
ftEirdai (pass. ; intrans.). It d.'s, 
draKa^Ei. pElv (to floiv) : to d. 
do\vn,KuTaXEif3£<Tdai. KaTauTa- 
"^eiv : to let, or make to, d. down, 
xj/tKa^Eiv, KaTad/EKu^Eiv. KaTa- 
(TTd^Eiv. ^| To let fall] dcpiEvai 
(and mid.). kKlldXXtiv (e. g. ek 
ttjs x^ipos). I happened to d it, 

EKTriTTTEL pOL Tl T?/S X 6l P^ s: ^O 

d. down, kutio ipipEaQai (pass. ; 
g. t.) : to d. down fm athg, tcaTa- 
TriiTTEiv d-rro tlvoi. Fig. to d. 
a tear, dipiivai or EK(3dXXEiv Sd- 
Kpv or (pi.) tidtcpva EKITllTTEl 
Tivi or daKpva Xei^etui tciiTa 
tojv irapEiwv. To d. anchor, d<p- 
livai, ftdXXsiv, x a ^dv ti]v dy- 
Kvpav or dyKvpofloXElv. T[ To 
intermit, to cease] dtpiivai (a?id 
mid.), irpo'LEtrQai, dTrofidXXEiv 
(give over, of concrete tilings as 
well as thoughts, expectation, &c). 
kdv ti and dcpEuTavai tivok (e. 
g. a plan, design, fyc). See Give 
up. To d. the notion or idea (of 
doing athg), dTroyiyvtovKEiv p.rj 
ttoleIv ti. To d. a subject, p.i] 
8iitTXvplZ ) £(Tdai.KaTaXhiTr£ivdv- 
E^ETatTTov, kdv (not to inquire into 
it any longer) : to d. the conver- 
sation, fXETa^u tov Xoyov KaTa- 
Xeitteiv. KaT&XvEiv tov Xoyov. 
pETajru XiyovTu diroiravEadai : 
to d. the matter, TravEuQai X£- 
yovTa TTEpi tlvos. kdv XiyEiv 
TTspi tivo<s (say no more about it) : 
I d.-d the matter, ekeZQev dir- 
eXlttov : where (= at the point) 
you d.-d or left the subject, '68ev 
d-iriXi-iTE? (sc. tov Xoyov). To 
d. aby's acquaintance, oiaXvEiv 
ti}v cpiXiav. f| To drop in or 



into (=. fall in)] Vid. To d. in 
(at aby's), KaTaXvsiv irpo<s Tiva. 
EVTuyxdvEivTivi (call upon him) : 
to d. out, see Fall out. To d. 
aby a line, Xiynv tivi 6Y kiricTTO- 
\u>v. ypd<pEiv tivi or irpos Tiva. 
dvTEiricrTkXXEiv tivi (tlie latter, 
if in return, as answer). 

DROP. (Intrs.) See tinder 
Drop trans, and intrans. 

DROPPING, arraXaypos, 6. 

DROPSICAL, vSeoikos, 3. 

uSpuairiKos, 3. vSutu<8i)<s, 2. vcpv- 
8po<s, 2. To be d., vdtpidv, vSe- 
paivEiv. v^Epovadai, voaTouadai, 
uSaTuivEvBai (pass.). vSpcoTTiav. 
vdpwTTiKov tlvai. 
DROPSY, votpos, 6. v'SpooiJ/, 

W7TOS, 6. v0Epiu<ri<2, 11. vSipiKOV 

dpptviTTiiua, to. To have the d., 
see ' to be Dropsical.' 1 

DROSS. If Of metal] a-Kivpia, 
?'/. Kudap/ma, to. Like, or of the 
nature of, d., <tku>pioe.i8ijs,2: free 
fm d., Kudupos, 3. ilXiKpivvs, 2. 
^1 Refuse] aidripou or x«^ K0 ^ 
Xnri<s, n (d. of iron or copper, 
i. e. the portion remaining ivhen 
wrought). Trapddpavapa, d-rro- 
Tpipipa, to (propr.). U Meton.] 
Kadappa, to. k£u>Xi)S, 2. 

DROSSY, tjKwpioEiSih, 2 
(propr.). iw0)j5 2 (rusty). 

DROUGHT. *H Dry weather] 
auXA«os, 6 (as state of temperature, 
also used in pi.). Kavpia, to (great 
or parching heut). dvopfipia, i) 
(want of rain), dvvopia, h (want 
of water at any given spot), dkpos 
dvopftnov (a dry summer or sea- 
son). *[J Meton. (as effect)] fi 
Twv KapTTuw (j)6opd (failure of 
qroivth,scarcity), also aKapiria, ij. 
TI Fig.: thirst] Vid. 

DROUGHTY, f Wanting 
rain] £?/fJo's, 3. kuth^ioos 2 (g. 
It. = dcssicatcd). See Dry. A 
d. season or summer, dtpa dvop.- 
fipov : d. state of weather, dvop- 
fipia, h (i. e. want of rain). TJ 
Fig. : dryiviththirst]SeeTmRSTY. 

DROVE. Tf Of cattle or sheep] 
dytXi), h (esply of larger cattle). 
Troipvt], n, and irotpiviov, to (of 
small cuttle), vopu'i, fi, and jSoo-ktj- 
/ugctu, tu (of draught cattle). In 
d.'s, dytXiiSov. KaT dyiXas : to 
be together in d.'s, dyEXd^Eadai 
(pass.) : a d. of oxen, dykXii 
f3ou>v,i). (3ovk6Xiov,to. fi Crowd] 
Vid. 

DROVER, vopEv<s,i<t)s, 6. /3ou- 

koXos, b. \OipOTTwXl]?, ov, 6. 

DROWN, Tri/iyt 11/ vduTi.diro- 
irv'iyEiv. To d. in the sea, KuTa- 
irovTiX > Eiv, Kara-rrovTovv. diro- 
ttovtovv. (3v6L\X,eiv. TI Metapli. : 
to droivn (thought, conscience, or the 
like)] KitTEyEiv, kirkx^'-v : (with 
change ofmetaph.) nirupjiXvvEiv, 
KaTaa0Evvvvai. Tl To overflow] 
ettikXii^eiv, KaTanXv^Eiv, avy- 
KXuX > Eiv.TroiEivXipvdX 1 £ii> (prop , 
of fluids, 4*c)- ETTiXElaQai (puss.) 
Tt^t (fig., to spread all over). To 
be d.-d in pleasure or revelry, 
KUToXiaddvEiv eZs Tpv<l>r)v : — in 



DRO 



DRY 



DUC 



vice, SuipQdpQui vtto kokov ti- 
j/05. (iudi^tadaL tis tcctud. To 
d. the tone or sound, v-irzptydiy- 
ytadui. vTTspiixtZu: to d. aby's 
voice, KaTafioav or vTTEp(3odv ti- 
va. XapvyyiX,Eiv Tivd : to d. a 
noise, skko(J>ouv. Kps'iTTw yiyvs- 
adaL or slvai tivos, or by com- 
pounds with dj/Tt, as dvTnraTu- 
7£ii/, e. g. the noise of the enemy's 
approach being d.-d by the wind, 
ipofpio -raj Ik tov irpoaitvui av- 
tous duTLTrurayodvTos tov avi- 
fxov: to have one's voice d.-d by 
aby, SiuOpvXsiadai biro tii/os : 
to d. oneself with drink, virtp- 
ir\i]ad?]vaL /uttfijs. 51 (Intrs.) 
=: to be drowned] TrviyEadui, 
aTroirt'iyEadai (pass. ; with or 
without u Sari). 51 Reflexive: to 
drown oneself] piirTi.iv or dcp- 
isvai euvtov £ts to vfiwp (g.t. 
for ' to throw oneself into the wa- 
ter"). 

DROWSE, 51 (Trs.) Propr.] 
kotukoilii^eiv, ko.to.ko i fxav. ko- 
TaflavKaXav (e. g. by singing lul- 
laby, 8£c). 51 (Intrs.)] vitv<mt- 
telv. diroKvsiv. vapKcLv. 

DROWSILY. Fm adjj. un- 
der Drowsy. 

DROWSINESS, i/uffTof ts, 17. 
vvcrTay/uLOS, 6 (propr.). vwdtia, 
r). fipaSuTijs, t/tos, ?'/. o/cj/os, 6. 

DROWSY. 5T Sleepy] Jtti/w- 
c'iis, 2. u7rf);Xos, 3. Kadvirvos, 2. 
vuaTaXios, 3. To be d., vttvwt- 
tsiv : I feel d., vrrviiyTTO}. virvw 
kiridvpw. 51 Metaph.] i/uitirjs, 2. 
citovos, 2. (3padv<;, tia, u. o/cf »/- 
fids, 3. hnivirvos (half-asleep). 
vttvu) KtiTo-)(os. 51 Z«e drowsy 
disease] Xridapyia, r\. kw/ulo, to, 
also koto^v, v,or /caTa\?ji//is, 77 
(iftcith open eyes). To have the 
d. disease, Xi)6apyi%Eiv. 

DRUB, v. See Beat, v. 

DRUB, s. See Blow, s. 

DRUBBING. E. g. to give 
aby a good d., ^uXokottsTv two. 
dipsiv Tivd. pacrTiyovv. ek8e- 
psiv. See to Beat. 

DRUDGE, v. KOTO'Trovs'icrdoi 
(pass). irovoi<s airo/uLupaivafrdai 
(pass.). (iiroKaixviLv. Drudging 
work, 'ipyov dvayKutov, to (i e. 
performed by constraint more than 
by choice). TaXuiiroDpia, koko- 
irudtia, 77. To do d.-ing work, 
avayKuX^optvov iroisiv tl or p.o- 
X6stf (also with irtpi -rt or kiri 
tvi) : to d. along, be d.-ing, ko- 
KoiratizlvirtpiTi. TuXanrtvpslu 
dpcpi tl (or sea. partep.). irpd- 
ypoTa or irovov sxeiv (seq. 
partep.). 

DRUDGE, s. Crcl. by to 
Drudge, e.g. to be a d., see'' pre- 
ceding: Article. 

DRUDGERY. See 'drudging 
work,' under to Drudge. 

DRUDGING, noxtinpds, 3. 

SITlirOVuiTOTO'S, 3. O^lJ/OTaTOS, 3. 
/COTra>(57JS, 2. 

DRUDGINGLY. From adj. 
Drudging. 
DRUG, v. See to Mix. 
(190) 



DRUG, s. (pdp/uLUKa, tu (pL). 
dupiopu, to. dpu>fi.a, to. To 
mix d.'s, KpapfxaKoiroitlv : to 
take some d.'s, (pap/iaKuis XP'i' 
<ri)ai or (pappoKoiroTtlv : to ad- 
minister d.'s, ITpOTTOTl^tlV. 

DRUGGIST,«pa)/XaT07T6o\7J9, 

ou, 6. See Apothecary. 
DRUGGIST-SHOP, prps 

(pOpp.aKOTTwXlOl'i TO- 

DRUM, s. tv/ulttovoi>,t6. To 
beat the d., tvlhtovIX^eiv : in the 
shape of a d., Tvp.Travosi8i']<s, 2. 

DRUM, V. TVpTTavi^ElV. 

DRUMMER, TufXTrauiaTiU, 
ov, 6. 

DRUMMING, o diro t^p 
TVfiirdviov \j/6<j)0S. 

DRUNKARD, M *0i,a-T?5?, op, 
6. fxiduaTiKOS, 6. ptduaus (adj.), 
3 or 2. ^>i/\o7roT)i9, ou, 6. irdp- 
oivo<s, 6. oiv6(pXv£, vyo<s, 6. To 
be a d., cpiXoTroTtlu. <pi\oiroTi\v 
tluoi : to become a d., airoiiXi- 

VEIV TOOS IplXoTTOGLuV. 

DRUNKEN or DRUNK, ,u £ - 
6vu>v, own, ou. ptQvaoi, 3 or 2. 
irdpuLvos, £^oti/c;s,2. KpanraXuM/, 
wara, wv. To be d., p.tQvtiv, p.E- 
dua-Ksadai (pass.) : to make d., 
/jLtduaKuv. ifynvovv : to get d., 
vlvovoQai (pass.). /3<>£^tCT6ai 
(pass.) : to be d. (with wine), nr- 
Td) yiviaQai tov o'ivov : to be 
quite d., virtpTrXi\Gdrivai /ue'O?;?: 
a d. fellow, see preceding Article. 
51 Fig.] /uutivoov (ovao, ov) vtto 
X«pds (d. with joy). To be d. 
with joy, iXiyyidv kiri tivl. /ue- 

6v£LU TLVi. 

DRUNKENLY, vtto /nkd^: 
also by partep. ptQvwv, ovaa, ov. 

DRUNKENNESS, c/hWo- 
<rla, (l>iXoii>i<t, i}. oivo<pXvy La, »j 
(the habit or love of drinking). p.i- 
6i], h (the state). In a state of d., 
vtto p-idi)?. fxtdvwv. liet' o'ivov. 
Trap' o'Lvio : to fall into the vice 
of d., £ts <piXoTToaiuv irpodyz- 
adai (pass.) : a deed or act com- 
mitted in a state of d., Trupoivia, 
i) : to ill-treat aby in one's d., 

TTOpOLVElv. 

DRY, %7] P 6<s, 3. auos, 3 (with- 
out moisture). o-K'\i/pds,3. «i''XM'J- 
ods, 3 (withered, and thus brittle). 
raxd^ipos, 2 (dried tip), dir- 
£cr/cX)j(vws, via, ds (iciihered a- 
way). oTpoipoi, 2. \etttov, 3. 
Icyi'ds, 3. da-upKws, 2 (without 

flesh, lean). (TKEXirppos, 3 (hag- 
gard). A d. summer, Oeoos avop- 
fipov : d. land (= soil), yrj dvv- 
hpo<i: the d. land (opp. sea), 1) 
?;7r£tpos, or simply 1) yii: d. wood 
or sticks, (ppvyuva, t« . to grow 
d. by tbe heat of «the sun, ekkol- 

j fdQai tu> iiXico : to turn or make 
d., %7ipaLVEii>, avaivtiv, d7ro£ji- 
paiveiv, fxapaivtiv, dirofiupai- 
veiv. d7riax"aivELv, Xetttuvelv : 
to be or grow d., fypaivtadui, pa- 
puivEatfai (pass.). uuXueIv. av- 
aivEodai : d. weather, auy/xo's, 
6 : to eat d. bread, dpTov fxovov 
kaditiv. U Metaph. (= without 
wit or spirit)] \pvxpos, 3. D. 



language or discourse, xj/vxpoXo- 
yia, n : to say athg in d. words, 
ctTT/Xtos £(7r£Tf ti : to answer dry- 
ly, aTTOTopwi diroKpivEcQai. 

DRY, v. U (Trs.)] fripaivEiv. 
avaivELV. To d. fruit, itrxvai- 
vnv : to d. in the sun, avaivEiv 
7rpds tov r\\iov : to d. linen, &c, 
6elXo7teoevelv. di»ui//u)(£ii/: tod. 
by heat, typvyziv, (ppvTTEiv. % 
To dry out or up] b*ia£iipalvEiv, 
aTTo^iipaivELV, KOTa^ijpnivEiv, 
KaTovaivELV. kj-iKpd^tiv (of juicy 
things). diropapoivEiv, EKpupui- 
veiv (to take aivay its strength). 
51 To wipe aivay] Vid. 51 (In- 
trs.)] 1£i7paii>£<rQai, avaiv£<rdui 
(pass.). 

DRYING (the act of), %jpav- 
<ris, £}jpuaiu, 7). j£}}po<r/u.6s, 6. 
uvav<ji<s, 77. 

DRYING-GROUND, QelXo- 

TTtOOV, TO. 

DRYNESS, %7,p6T77<;, jjtos, h. 
^iipaarla, rj. avxpos, 6 (often used 
in pi., droughts). cr/cAi/poVns (des- 
sicated state in respect of juice). 
Kavp.a, to (heat). dvvSpta (want 
of water). D. of temperature, 
dvopfipia, h : d. (= weakness) in 
sentiment or expression, xl/uxpd- 
tjjs, jjtos, tj. to \pvxpov. 

DRYNURSE, s. Tidrnn h ,). 
7rai8oTo6(po<3 or TraidoKopos, v. 

DRYNURSE, v. TidiivEiadai 
TTai&iov. 

DRYSHOD, ifipiKToiv toTs 
TToartv. Prps Orel. iLafBaoi^ELV 

Or dl' UO'CCTOS TTE^EVtlV. 

DUAL, Sv'Lko, to. 6vlk6<s or 
BvSikos, 6 (sc. dptSftds). 

DUB. 51 To confer a dignity] 
See Confer. 

DUBIOUS. See Doubtful. 

DUBIOUSLY. See Doubt- 
fully. 

DUBIOUSNESS. See Doubt- 
fulness. 

DUBITABLE. See Doubt- 
ful. 

DUCAL, 7'iy EpoviKos, 3. 6, 7) 

TO TOV 7)yEp.6vo<s. 

DUCHESS, 1) tov hytpovoi 

DUCHY, ?/ tov hyEpovo'i 
Xd>pa. 

DUCK. s. vT]tto, 7). A brood 
or nest of d.'s, veottiA h tT/s 

I/??TT1JS. VEOTTIO Til Trj<i l/))TTl/S : 

d. -hunting, 7) tuiv yi|TTtoi/ 6i)pa: 
one that hunts d.'s, 6 Tas mj-r- 
tos 6i)puw : d.'s meat, vijttuZo. 
Kpku, to : a d.'s cot, i/jittot/oo- 
(pEluv, to. D.'s and drakes (the 
game), ettoo-t puKiar uo$ (Poll.) : 
to play at d.'s and drakes, £7r- 

O0rT / O(JK'/^£il'. 

DUCK, v. 51 (Trans.)] /?«- 

1TTEIV, ku{idiTTS.iv, fuliaiTTL^tiv. 

kotu&vsiv. 51 (Intrs.)] Ka-ra- 
cvtadai, vrroSvEadai (-ovam). 
L/7roi'?7Y_£(rf)(U and virovtlv. 

DUCKER. See Diver. 

DUCKING. 51 Propr. (Trs.)] 
fiaiTTi<rp.6<3, 6. /3a-7rTi<7is, 77. 51 
(Intrs.)] KaTuSvais, uTroSva-is, 
>). 51 Fig. : e. g. to get a duck- 



DUC 

ing] Sia^pixBcrQai. KuQvypai- 
VBadai. 

DUCT. See Canal. 

DUCTILE, JAaxo's, 3 {capable 
of being drawn out as wire, or 
hammered out). yXicrxpos, 3 
(tough), uypo's, 3 (that can be led 
hither and thither like water). % 
Flexible] Vid. 1 Fig.: tractable] 
■jriOayds, 3. £i>7r£t0?j9, 2. 

DUCTILENESS or DUC- 

TILITY, kXaTOV, to. yXiaypnv, 
yAi(rxpoTi;s, 7)tos, 77. to vypov, 
vypoTi\s. •[[ Flexibility] Bvnap.- 

DUDGEON. 1 ^4 sm ff « rfag- 
#er] See Dagger. *[[ Malice] 
Vid. To take athg in d., fiapiws 
or x«Xe77-<Ls tpipsiv tl. dyava- 
ktbTv or ovoKoXaivBiv btt'l tivi. 
ya\BnraivB<j§ai tivi or Trpde tl. 

DUE, adj. IT Owed] Sitov, 
ovcra, ov. 6q>BiX6pBvo<s, 3. Athg 
is (1., a7ro<5io"oi/at 5sl or xf>»5 ti : 
the day or time when athg is d., 
Trpodiap.La, f] : the bill has fallen 

d., iXi'iXvdtv 77 TTpod. TOV )(ftpo- 
ypdcpov : — is overdue, TrapBXij- 
\u6bv or Trapoi-^BTUL jj ir. : athg 
(e. g. wages) is due to me by ahy, 
o<peiXeTa( pot (pi<yQ6<s) : to re- 
main d., bXXbittblv. ovk airooi- 
SoaQcti (pass.) : thanks are d. to 
any, Crcl. by 6<pBiXetv tivi \a- 

piV. VTTOXPBWV BlVl ^OLpLTL. ^f 

Proper, becoming] irpoa-i'mcov, 
Kadi'iKiov, ovaa, ov. a£ios, 3. dv- 
ayKalos, 3. TrpiTTtov, ovaa, ov. 
Siiov, ovcra, ov. l/cai'ds, 3. 67- 
kaios, 3. bttlt7i8bio9, 3. The d. 
and proper size, piyiQoi BuirpB- 
7rs9 : the d. share or portion, to 
BTTLfidXXov or yiyvopBvov pipos. 
^[ Fig.] According to aby's d., 

BK TUtV TTOOCnjKOVTWV. IT pO<T1]KOV- 

tojs : beyond what is d., vVsp- 
{3aX\6vTU)9. vvlp to piTptov. 
vTTBp ti)v d^lav : as is d., irpoa- 
i)kovtws. dittos : to receive a d. 
reward, ti/m)v d£iav fpipsadai. 

DUE, adv. E. g. to keep d. 
on (Shah:), bv6v, opdijv. opdw? 
(in a straight direction). kutbv6v 
(straight on or forward) . buBu tl- 
vo<s (towards any object). D.-west, 
tvQv 7rpos kviripav or Svapd.9. 
Trpos b. or 8. pdXicrTa. 

DUE. s. 1 That wch is due, 
that wch aby has a right to] d£ia, 
tj. TTpoariJKOV, KatffJKOv, ciov,7rpi- 

1TOV, OVTO<S, TO. 6<pBlX6pBV0V, TO. 

6<pbl\i'i, V- To claim as one's d., 
d^iovv : to receive one's d., Tuy- 
XavBiv tuw u£lwv : to give or let 
aby have his d., SUaut ttoibTv 
TTBp'iTivos. dittos irpo<T<pipz<rQiti 
(pass.) tlvi : to give every man 
his d., aTTodtdovaL skoccttio to 
6<pBiXnpBvov. ^| Wliat custom or 
law requires to be done] See Duty. 
% Imposts] See Custom. Duty. 
DUEL or DUELLI NG, s. M o- 
vo/uLax'La, 77. To challenge aby to 
fight a d., TrpoKciXBladui ih po- 
vopax'iav : to fight a d., povopa- 
X E ^ V - ^'? pdxBcrQnL : one who 
fights a d., povop.axos, 6 
(191) 



DUL 

DUEL, v. See Duel, s. 
DUELLER, DUELLIST, po- 
vopdxos, 6. 

DUET, wStj dpoifiaia, 77. p.i- 
Xos apoiPcuov, to. 

DUG. IT Breast] Vid. 
DUKE, i)ytp.wv, ovo?, 6. dp- 
X U)V -, ovtos, o. 
DUKEDOM. See Duchy. 
DULCET. See Melodious. 
DULCIMER,;w7w#f\et5oKu/i- 
/3uXov, to. To play on the d., 
KXtiSoKvpfiaXuv KpovBiv (mod. 
Greek). 

DULL, adj. ctp/3Xv<s, Bla, v 
(g. t. propr. and fig. in all rela- 
tions = hebes, hebetatus). m- 
<i>6<s, 3 (of the organs), ri/uaupo's, 
3 (of the sight). a/JiXTEpos, 3. 
vf/vxpos, 3. afo'7)Tos, avaio6i)TO<;, 
d^vvBToi, 2. ?]\idios, 3 (without 
intellect and judgement). d<pi/7jv, 
2. dyu/3/\i<e t»;v (pixriv. fipaxv 
<ppovu>v, ovcra, ovv (without men- 
tal capacities), ctuatim, 2 (that 
cannot comprehend). To be d. at 
comprehending athg, Svap.u6w<i 
bxblv or StaKBl<r6uL. /3Adg (stu- 
pid). /3pa6u5, Bla, v. vcvdni, 2 
(sloiv). a&vvuTos, 2 (tvithout pow- 
er, languid). 6Waio-0);Tos (im- 
paired, with ref to the senses). D. 
of hearing, viroKuxpos, 2. 6W- 
77/coos, 2: d. of vision, apfiXv- 
to7T7)s, 2. dnj3\vwir6's, 2. p.vw\p-, 
lotto's, 6, v (short-sighted). cht6b- 
vipi T))v 6\l/iv : to be d. of vi- 
sion, apftXviAirilv. ap(3Xv opav. 
pvcoTria^fLv. *U Dark, gloomy, 
S[0.)] dpavpik, 3 (without bright- 
ness). ukotblv6<s, 7;, 6v. a<f)&yyijs, 
2 (without light). BvpcoBL<s,Bacra, bv. 
BupaoTLutv, wcra, wv (of places or 
things d.fm neglect, situs). D. (of 
weather, air, fyc), vb<pbXloS>i<s, 2. 
CTVl'VB(pr'l^,2. <TKudpu>7r6sand<jTv- 
yvoi, 3 (without cheerfulness, of 
uby's looks, air, Qc). ^j Ill-tem- 
pered, morose] Xu7r?jpo§, 3. Sucr- 
koXos, 2 (of the mind). To look 
d., GKu6pu)7ruZ l Biv. GTvyvbv b1- 
vai bpdv : a d. look, to <rKi>6pLo- 
ttov, aKvdptoTraapo's, 6. D. (= 
not exhilarating, tedious), \f/v- 
Xpoe, 3. dviapos, 3. BpfdpLdih,2. 
Svaxtpv's, 2 (heavy, e. g. a dis- 
course that does not move). TairBL- 
t/o's, 3 (flat). % Drowsy] Vid. 
% Of dull colour, <%c] ptArts, 
aiva, av. CoXtpos, 3 (of turbid 
liquids). TrpoawTrov XP^s 6o\b- 
po<s (a d. muddy complexion). f| 
Dull of sound] ({>ai6s, 3. duav- 
po's, 3. (3api><s (pdo'yyos. A d. 
sound, Sovttos, 6 : in or with a d. 
voice, /3aia ttJ cpwvij. To render 
d.,dpfiXvvBiv,i£ap(3XvvfLV,KaT- 
apf3XvvBLV. OoXovv, dvadoXouv 
(of liquids) : to become d., dirap- 
ftXvvBoQaL (pass.). dpavpovadaL 
(pass.). VB<povv,crvvvs<pBlv.dpav- 
povv (of the air, bright7icss, c^c). 
It is getting d., avvvicpti : it is 
d. (of weather), b7tlvb(P?} or bttl- 
vicpBXd bcttlv. To render or make 
aby d., TnpaTTBLv, XvttbXv : to 
make aby feel d., ddufiiav irap- 



DUN 

£ X £iy T " / *. Ta-7T£ll'oi/l', KUTU- 

irXnTTBiv, dvidv, KaTairovBlv, or 
KOTTovv, Tivd : to be or feel d., 
ddvpBlv, KUTadvpBiv. ddupwv 
BX ilv '• to make aby's life d., t7ri- 

CTKld^BLV TOV fSlOV TlI/OS. 

DULL, v. (Trs.) See the Adj. 

DULLARD, s. and DULL- 
WITTED, PpaSvvovs, 2. (3pa- 
o"us, eta, v. dplSXvs (bIu, v) tjji/ 
(puoLv. dvu.Lcrdi)Tos, 2. dirutiirs, 
2. /3Ad^, a/vds, 6, 1). il'v^pos, 2. 

DULLY. Fm adj. Dull. 

DULNESS. f *U Mentally] dp- 
/3Aut?}s t?;s 0u<t£o)5, 77. ftpaou- 
volcl, 77. fipaouTiis, fJTOs, 77. dv- 
aLadiiaia, 1). to dvaiad^Tov. dir- 
dOftrt, ii. \!/vxpoTi]'S,r]. /3Xarf£ta, 
h (with ref to understanding). D. 
of sight, dpfiXvLOTria, 77. dpfiXu- 
T7js, 7/tos, 77. 1J Blimtness] dp.- 
/3/\utjjs, 7jtos, 77 (^. ?;. 2W all rela- 
tions). KU}(pOTl\<S, 7)T05, 77. KW- 

f/>topa, to (esjp/!y o/"^e human 
organs). D. of feeling or of the 
senses, cWaio-07;o-£a, dvaL&drjcria, 
77. Tl Droivsiness] VlD. 

DULY, a'£itos. TrpocriiKovTws. 

KuQt]KOVT<tiS. EiS ^£07/. E/C TWJ/ 

TrpocniKovTLov. iKavu>s. CLKuiws, 
7rp£7ro'i/Ta)s. sar' d^Lav. See 
Due. 

DUMB, eveo's, 3. h-wfpo's, 3 
(incapable of speaking), acpwvos, 
avavSos, 2 (not speaking). To be 
perfectly d., todv IxQvlov d<pu>- 
voTBpov bIvul (lit., as a fish) : one 
that is d., Kuxpdv irpouunrov. See 
Mute. ^ Deaf and dumb] §§$» 
rendered by the same term, klo- 
4>6i, 3. To strike d., ipcppaT- 
TtLv to <TTopa tivos or TIVI. 

BTTlfiuBlV TO (TTOpa TIV0<3 Or B7TL- 

<TTOfj.iX > tLv Tivd (to make him hold 
his tongue) : to be struck or grow 
d., KLo<pova6ai (pass.; propr. z=z 
to lose one's speech), dq^wvov yi- 
yvBcrdaL (to say nothing more), or 

pi}OBV btl dvTiXiyBiv. dTTOaiU)- 

irdv. 

( DUMBNESS, jfw0oT»j9,tiTos, 

77. Kwq>LOp.a, TO. EfEOTJJS, 7JT0S, 

77 (fm nature), dcptovia, h. to 
dipwvov (if designedly). 

DUMBFOUND. ^ To strike 
dumb] Vid. 

DUMPS, ovvQvpia, 17. To be 
in the d., ovadvpBtv. XviTBTodai. 
dvLaadai. ouaQupws 'ix iL1/ - ^ l « 

<ppOVTLCO<i B.1vaL. Sv(TKoXulVBLV. 

DUMPY, ftpaxv? Kul Traxvs 
(Bi~a, v). 

DUN, adj. TJ Dark, gloomy] 
Vid. (propr. and fig.) ^j Dun- 
coloured] /ULBXdyxXwpOS, 2. 7T£- 

Xltvoi, 3 (dark, brown). 

DUN, v. uiraiTBlv (aby, Tivd 
tl or tl irupd Ttj/os). 7rpdx- 
tblv or TrpaTTBadai Tivd tl. 
To be d.-d, aTraiTaladai ti. *|[ 
Stronger tt.] bvoxXbTv tivi or Ti- 
vd aTraiTUiv tl. Trpo<ri<hv ttoX- 
XdKis air. tl. Tod. aby by let- 
ter, 6Y B.TTi<TToXri<s d-TcaiTB.lv Tiva 

TO Xl° iOS - 

DUN, S. 6 UTTaiTWV, OVVTO<S. 

birpaTTop.Bvo'3. A letter received 



DUN 



DUS 



DUT 



fm a d., aVaiTjiTi/o; kirio-ToXn, 
V- 

DUNCE, /3\o£, aK-o's, o, r;. 
iSee Dullard. TaXa'nrtA)po<i, 6. 
/J£f>fc'o-)^jt)o5, 6 (Aristoph. Eq. 
G35). 

DUNE, 6/s, divos, 6 awa? 17. 
Xdc^o? i|/a i u / uu>o"i/s. 

DUNG, S. K07Tp05, »). 7Tl«a/Ua, 

to. inrvpudia, i), «W cnrvpav'o's, 
6 or h (d. of sheep ami goats) . To 
carry d. on a cart, Ko-rrpaywyEiv : 
to bring together &.,Koirpo\oy eIv. 
the act of placing d. on a field, 
KOirpiaLS, ?;. Koirpiar/uLO'S, 6 : to 
clear out the d. (e. g. of a stable), 
EKKOTrpi^tiv, iKKoirpuvv: a clear- 
ing out the d., kKKOirpuxTis, n. 
D. -beetle, KOTrpiwv, mvos, 6 : d.- 
cart, Koirpo<p6pov dp/ma, to : d.- 

foi'k, OlKpUVOV KOTTplKOV, TO', d.- 

hill, Koirpo(3o\tiov. K. dtaiov. 

K. 8o%kLOV, TO. KOTTpuDV, tol/OS, 6. 

Koirpitt, 1). Koirpov crwpos, 6. 
(3oXeu)v, ttii/os, 6. 

DUNG, V. KOTTp'l^llV, ETTIKO- 

TTpi^Eiv (to use d.). Koirpovv. See 
to Manure. Act of d.-ing, k6- 
Trpuicri? or KOTrpurLs fj. 

DUNGEON, eipnTri, v. Se- 

(TfXOJTl'lpLOV, TO. 

DUPE, s. eu>j0»js, 2. d-rraTn- 
0£ts, tiara, 6, h- (pEVUKiaOti<s, 
tlaa, 6, h (the person d.-d). ev- 
a7raTijTos, 2 (easily d.-d). 6 Tuyy 
Trtidofxevos or kvayo/uzvos (easily 
led or credulous) . To find a d., 
tvndti tivi ivTvyxavBLV. to make 
aby one's d., cptvaKi^Eiv : — by 
promises, &c, irapanpovtiv tlvo. 
Xdyois : to be the d. of aby, Sia- 
yj/EuSto-dai tivos : to be the d. of 
one's own expectations, Siupiap- 
tuveiv tor Ttv nXiriazv. ($zy» Or 
Crcl. adjectively by EVE^airdTy)- 
tos, 2 (that may be easily de- 
ceived). They are making you 
their d.'s, vtt' d7ra-njs inrdyz- 
crds. 

D U P E , v. See phrases in D upe, 
s., or to Deceive. To d. out of 
athg, a-Kon.vTTi.iv (Cf.Lat.emun- 
gere). 

t DUPLICATE, dvTiypacpov, 
airoypa(pov, to. To make a d. 
of athg, TronlarduL or Xa/m(3dvuv 
dvTiyputya tivos. i|Jy» The an- 
cient Attics also used the pi. in 
this sense. 

DUPLICATION, SnrXaa-ia- 
a/mos, dvadLirXaa-iaapLos, 6. 

DUPLICATIVE, di-n-X6 % h. 

7TTu£lS, h- 

DUPLICITY, SnrXon, h. See 
Deceitfulness, Deceit. 

DURABILlTYor-RABLE- 

NESS, /3£/3atOT)/S, >JTOS, 1]. (TTE- 

pEoriis, 17. (3£fiaiov,T6. p.6vip.ov 

Or ZTTlfXOVQV, TO. 

DURABLE, (3t(3aios, 3 and 
2. ixoviixo^ 2. 'ip.p.ovo'i, 2. dtrcpa- 
Ajjv, 2. TroXuxpovios, 2. To be 
d., fxivziv, avjXfiivnv, Siafj.ivz.iv, 
trapaptvtiv. fxovifiov or (3t(3aiov 
eIvui : not d., see Frail. 

DURABLY. Advv.of Dvrx- 

BLE. 

(192) 



DURANCE.^[ Imprisonment] 
See Custody. 

D U RATIO N, X/po't/oc, 6 (length 
of time). "f[ Continuance] Vid. 
fiovn, Sia/iovij, »';. Uninterrupted 
d.,-ro dKaTinravo-Tov : continued 
or continual d., 8ia/xovn, ri, and 
ivSeXi^sia, h (i- e. continued ex- 
istence). at(5toT)/s, »jTt;s, h (in- 
finite d.), or to doidXaiTTov and 
to avvExks, ous (an uninterrupted 

d. or state) : of long d., ttoXv- 
Xpovioi,'2: of eternal d., aiwvios, 
2. dittos, 3: of short d., 6X170- 
Xpdvios, 2: of continued or per- 
petual d., £i/<$£\£Y_>7S, 2. 

DURE, v. See to Continue. 

DURING. «H G.tt.] kv (dat.). 
Bid (gen.), irapd (ace). fxsTa^u 
(gen.), /ca-ra (ace). D. five days, 
iv ttsvte ii/xipats : d. the summer, 
the winter, &c, Otpous, x»j«w- 
vos copa. SlA dtpovs : d. the day 
(time), d. the night, oV nfitpai, 
Sid vvktos : d. the whole timeorall 
the time, irupd 7rdvTu tov xp°~ 
vov : d. the time of his reign, 
irapd tijv EKtivov dp\i)v. d. life, 
dvd tov fiiov. Trap' bXov tov 
fiiov. (pip In denoting a state, 
with ref. to a person, the partcp. 
is used, and frequently in connexion 
with t/ie advv. d/xa and pitTu^u, 

e. g, d. his absence, dirovTos au- 
tou or dinav : they were sing- 
ing d. (z=: on) their march, iroptv- 
ofxtvoi dpiu ySov : d. this (= these 
proceedings), kv toutw. kv togov- 
™. kv w (d. the time that <^c, or 
lohilst), or kv tw (seq. infin.). pii- 
Xpi(s) ou. See While i^ where 
also the Greeks use the partcp., 
e. g. d. the time that (= whilst) 
he was speaking, paTa^v Xkywv 
or XiyovTos aiiTov. 

DUSK, Kvi(pa<i, ov?, to (in the 
evening). deiXi], h. oipia, 11. It 
is getting d., Kvt<f)as sctti. Xvko- 
0ws, «otos, to. See Dawn. He 
came when it was getting d., kve- 
qt>alo9 ijXdiv. 

DUSKY, XvyaToi, Kvupdlo?, 
3. 

DUST, S. K0Vl<3, EOJS, 77. K0VL- 

opTo's, 6 (esply wlien raised in the 
air). dxvi],r] (ivhen deposited upon 
or covering athg) . The d. is rai sed, 
KOviopTO? dvacpkpsTai or a'lps- 
Tai (pass.) or dvw x^P*' : t° co " 
ver with d., Kovioprovv, Kovidv, 
KoviX^tiv : to roll in the d., kovi- 
dotiai : to change into d. and 
ashes, kKTt<ppovv : to become d. 
and ashes, Ticppovodai, d-rroTE- 
<frpov<r6ai (pass.). d(paviZ,Eo6ai 
(pass.) : to trample upon aby or 
tread in the d., nrpo'K})XaKiX > Eiv : 
to throw d. in aby's eyes, (ptva- 
ki^eiv Tivd. irapaxpovEadai ti- 
va : a cloud of d. is rising, ko- 
viopTo<s a'ipsTai uttXeto?. (pai- i 

VZTO.l KOVlOpTOS UXTTTEp ViCptXr). ' 

^jl Fig. (= the ashes of a burnt j 
human corpse)] TE<ppa, v. octtu, | 
u)v. tu. To turn into d. and ashes, ! 
Tt(pfiouv, zKTz^ypovv : to become 
d. and ashes, TE<]>poua6ai, diro- j 



TE<PpouoQai (pass.). a<payt£s- 
adai (pass.). 

DUST, V. TJIf KOVIV EKTIVUT- 

teiv Tiros or diroTivdacrtiv t\\v 
koviv (to shuhe off or beat out the 
d.). Kovidv, koviovv (to cover or 
sprinkle with d.). a-fxuv, cfxnx tiv -> 
diropLaaaEiv (to wipe or rub off the 
d.). To raise the d., noviopTovv. 
f[ Fig.] To kick up a d., 6opv- 
(^eiv, dopvfiov ttoizZv : to bite the 
d., fxaxofiEvos ttiitteiv. 

Duster, prps d-KOHanTpov, 

TO. 

DUSTY, KoviopTwbn?, 2. av- 

XWpds, 3. puTrap6v, 3. It is d., 
KoviopTos dvacpipETaior a'lpETui 
(pass.) or dvw x w P £ ^ ('• e - ^ e d. 
rises up fm the ground). 

DUTEOUS or DUTIFUL, 

ZV'WElQri'Z, 2. 7TEl66/J.tV0S, 3. V7T- 
l']KOOS, KUT11KOOS, 2. TTldaVO 4 }, 3. 

Ev7ri<TTos, 2. s uVa/cTos, 2 (chiefly 
of soldiers). To be d., £U7T£t0£Ty, 
TTziQapxtlv. evtukteIv : to have 
d. servants, o'iketuis xpijadai 
TrEidajxivoii : to be or show one- 
self d. (towards aby), irEido/uEvov 
or EVTTEidfj ■napkx i -i- v kuvTov ti~ 
vi : to be extremely d. (towards 
aby), evtuktods inraKovEiv tivi. 

DUTIFULLY. Fm adjj. in 
Dutiful. 

DUTIFULNESS. See Obe- 
dience. 

DUTY. *ff In a moral sense] 
to Skov, ovto<s (g. t. = debitum). 
to TrpoarjKOV, KadrJKOv, ovtos. 
zpyov, to. Tti£is, i). Xi°^ os i ' T ^- 
0s" Frequently Orel, by gen. ab- 
sol., e. g. it is the d. of any ho- 
nest man, avSpov io-Tir dyaQoii: 
or by different Orel., e. g. it is my 
d., kfiov e(tti : k/noi irpoai'iKti or 
TrdptaTi : it is one's d. to do so, 
XPV ttohIv ti : to do or fulfil 
one's d., Ta KadiJKovTa irpaT- 

TEIV. Ta TT pOUTlKOVTU U7TUTE- 

XtTv. Ta SiovTa ttoieTv or irpaT- 

TEIV. TWV StOVTlVV ZTriHzXEt- 

vdai : to do one's d. towards aby, 
t« StovTa irpaTTtiv tivi. ev(te- 

(3eTv TTEpi Tiva. EXXTf^Eiq. XP*1~ 

adai TTEpi Tiva: to perform one's 
d. neither towards oneself nor 
towards one's neighbour, out av- 
tov zavTuo ovte (()iXu) Ta StovTa 
irpdTTEiv : one who does or per- 
forms his d., 8'iKaios or oo-jos 
dvvp : to act agst or contrary to 
one's d., 7rapa tu TrpoajKovTa 
irpaTTEiv. dKoar/uLzlv : to neglect 
one's d.'s, dpLEXzlv. Xz'nrnv tj/i/ 
Ta^iv. eXXeitteiv tov SzovTcrs: 
to disregard one's d. towards aby, 
da-E^Elv TTEpi Tiva : to observe 
one's d., (pvXaTTtiv to irpocr- 
TjKov kavriZ : the desire of doing 
one's d.,To kdiXziv Ta SkovTa or 
irpoo-riKovTa ttoieIv : the perform- 
ance of a d., TO Tfi SiOVTa iroi- 
ziv : neglectful of d., djU£\»75, 2. 
do-zfim, 2. dyoVtos, 2: to be neg- 
lectful of one's d. towards aby, 
dfjiEXwi kx ilv two's or irEpi Tiva'. 
contrary to one's d., Trapdvofxo?, 
2. *[I 'Duties of an office or sta- 



DWA 



EAC 



EAR 



tion~\ ipya <ra KudrJKovra (i. e. 
all that falls under a mans sphere 
of public d.), also kolvul knrrifxi- 
\tiat, at. To perform one's d. 
as a functionary, &c., kirt.'Tt'kilu 
t« KudiJKovra or ttoutteh/ to. 
ttjv apx'l* '• I am performing my 
d., am on d., irpaTTut £</>' ols 
£</>£<TTi//ca. irpaTrw t« Kar' kp.- 
avrov : that does not fall within 
the sphere of my d., ovokv irpocr- 
tjkel fxot : by virtue of aby's pub- 
lic d., Ik Ton/ tt()o<ti}k6i/tu)v : to 
enter upon one's d. (as a function- 
ary, &c), Eicrikvai or KadiaTa- 
a6ai eh tijv dpxvv. If Impost] 
diroipopd, r). te'Aos, to. cpopus, 
6. teXlovlov, to. Sekuti], n : the 
d. on sold goods, kirioviov, to : to 
receive the d. on athg, Tt\<Mvtiv. 
to put a d. on athg, opopodETEZv 
tl. (popo\oyzlv tl : to raise a d. 
on athg, tiiv OiKaTi)V EKXeytadai 
tlvos. teKloveZvtl. <popo\oytZv 
tl : to pay a d., tiacpipEiv or airo- 
(pkptiv ts'\)| : that pays not d. 
(= d.-free), a.Ts.\m {with or with- 
out cpopou) : that pays a d. (*. e. 
of things), vttoteXws, 2: laws re- 
gulating the d. paid on athg, &c, 
see Custom. 

DWARF, s. vdvvo<s, 6. Like 
or of the size of a d., vavvioStis, 2. 

DWARF, v. U Fig. = to di- 
minish] VlD. 

DWARFISH, t Propr.] vav- 
VLo6i)<i, 2. % Fiff] dKapaZov, 3. 
a.Kapt'i<i, 2. k\dx<-(TTo<s, 3. fipa- 

VUTUTOS, 3. \«7TToVaTOS, 3. 

D WARFISHNESS (Jig.). See 
Smallness. 

DWELL. 1 Propr.: to re- 
side] OIKeZv, KO.TOlKf.Zv. oiaTpi- 
(5f.iv. oiaiTacrdai, kvoiandatiai. 
tiiv SiatTav iroiEZadui. To d. 
at a place, oIkeZv or kutoikelv 
yuip'iov tl or kv yjap'np tlv'l. 8ia- 
Tpifii.iv kv y^copiu) tlv'l. kvoiai- 
Taardui -^copiu) tlv'l : to d. toge- 
ther with aby, ovvoikeZv tlvl : to 
d. next to aby or close by aby, 
irapoLKELv tlvl. % Fig. : to dwell 
upon] imi.VE.LV kiri tivos. tto\-i/? 
iyKiZadttL or pi]KuvEiv tvv X6~ 

yOVTTSpi TlVO<S. &iaTpi(5iLV TTipi 

tl, SiaTpifiiLV Xkyovrd tl (e. g. 
upon the particulars of any subject 
wch ive explain, diuTpifiav Xe- 
yovTa Kuff £Ka<rTa). 

DWELLER See Inhabit- 
ant. 

DWELLING, OLK1,*LV, KUT- 

oiicqarcs, 77. olklu, 77. oiKi]fxa, to. 

See Dwelling-place. 

DWELLING-HOUSE, oi- 

Kia, V. olKOS, 6. OLKIjTWOlOV, TO. 

DWELLING-PLACE, 2m,- 
TripLov, to. diaiTa, h- To fix 
one's d.-p. any where, KaroiKEZv 
kv x u, P ta) ' rivL '• to change one's 
d.-p., /uLiTavicrTaaiiai, petolkeiv 
arid imi.TOLKiX > i(Tdai: to assign aby 
a d.-p., KaToiKL^BLv Tivd : — at 
a spot, ih x<*>pt'oy : to assign him 
a different d.-p., pEToiKt^Eiv ti- 
vd. dvicrTavaL Tivd : change of 
one^s d., /lETavdaTaais, 77. /ulet- 
(193) 



OLK£<Tia, T], [AETOLKl(TU0<S, O. CLV- 

olkl<7l<z, f] : to collect men at one 
common d.-p., (tvvolkl^elv dvdpio- 

7TOUS £IS EVU TOTTOV. 

DWELLING-ROOM, Siai- 
tu, tj. 8iaiTi)TijpLOV, to. (For 
women) ywaiKiov, toi/os, 6. yv- 
vaiKwvZTis, t(5os, 77 : (for men) 
dvSpiov,u>vu<>,d. dvdpwvZTLS,Ldos, 
17. 

DWINDLE, (pdivELV. p.apai- 
vEGdai,KuTa-ordirofxapaivEodaL 
(pass.). TtiKEordaL (pass.). See 
Decrease. pikvov<j6ul,pvtlSov- 

a6aL, KpavpovadaL, diroaKiWE- 
adaL (pass.), perf diriaK\i]KivuL 
(all in the sense of 'falling off! 
' shrinking together ' ) . 

DYE,V "Tl To colour (in ge- 
neral)] VlD. % By a dyeing 
process] f3dirTEiv, KaTa(3dTTTELV 
(xpupa pd-TTTEiv, PL), diuaro- 
ttoleZv (to d. of a beautiful lasting 
colour). To d. the purple cloth, 
dXovpyioa ftdirTEiv. (SdiTTEiv 
kpia loctte eJvul dkovpy.d (PL) : 
d.-d with purple, iroptp vp ofia cpn<s, 
Trop<pup6{3aTTTo<s, d\ovpyo(3a- 
</J»is, 2 : to d. red, kpvttpocavovv. 
II Fig-] To d. with blood, lloXv- 
velv or fxiaivELu aifxaTL. KuQai- 

fXaTTELV. 

DYE, s. xpiopia, to (ftaTTTa 
Xpwp-aTa, PL). Xpio/xaTLov, to. 
(Sacpiu b- fiupL/ua, to. zutolll/ulu, 
to. Substance for d.-ing, qjdp- 
Pllxkov, to : for d.-ing red, kpiutik- 
Savov, kpvdpodavov, to. Seucto- 

ttoiov (pdpp.aKov, to. See Co- 
lour, s. The bloom of the d., 
avQos, to : to prepare stuffs to 
take the bloom, Seputteuelv ottios 
oe^etul to avdos : to strike ad., 
Xpto/xa kvTpiflEiv : a dealer in d., 
Xptop<iTOTruiXii$, ou, 6: a d.-pot, 
Xi'jKuOos, h • & preparer of d., one 
that makes d.'s, (f)upp.uKOTpiL3y^, 
ov, 6. *H Black dye] to fxkXav, 
avos. /mkXaapa,T6 (as substance). 
To be of a black d., utXavi^iLv. 
% Fig.] See Heinous. Crcl. with 
fxiXav >j0os. 

DYER, /3«(/>£us, ews, 6. A 
d/s sliop, fiuipiZov, to (i. e. the 
building). 

DYEING. Act of d., /8<w/>ts, 
?*7 : art of d., (3a<piKri, fi : d.- 
house, {3a(piZov, to : d.-vat, XaK- 
K09 (3a<ptK6<:, 6. See under to 
Dye. 

DYNAMICS, pi-ps fjLiixaviKi'i 

DYNASTY,/3ao-iXncoi/y«-o5, 

TO. 

DYSENTERY, SuatvTtpia, 



EACH, EKacrTO<Z,UO-T1),tt<JTOV 

(the definite or single individual). 
7rav, irdaa, ntdv (the indefinite, or 
any individual of the same species 
or genus). Tras tis, k'jcaq-Tos tls 
(every one), or 7ras dvvp. ttuvtes, 



a-rravTE?. iravTE? kul TTaaui. 
ovStis oa-Tis ov (no one but that, 
or Hiat is not, &c). eIs ekuo-to^ 
(each one individually), or ek- 
ao-To's Tts. E. one (of a number 
or multitude), ol /cat)' eku<ttov, 
aTravTEs (all) : e. several (thing), 
avTO uad' aliTO or «uT<i ku6' 
EKacrTa : e. (=: every) time, eku- 
cttote : in e. instance, iKao-xax?/ : 
in e. place (= every where), kha- 
a-Tax'7 and ~x°v ■ ou e - (—every) 
side, £/ia(TTax«0t : fm ■ — , eku- 
crTaxo^Ev : to — , EKa<JTax6aE : 
e. of the two, i/cd-rfpos, 3 : on e. 
(— either) side, dp.(poTinu)6i, 
EKaTEpcodi : e. of the ambassa- 
dors, ol Trpicrf3iL^ EKaTtpwv (col- 
lectively). Ol dlTO EKUTtpulV TTEp.- 

epOkvTES. ^f Each other (== one 
another)] dXXt'iAwv, more seldom 
in the dual form dXXnXoiv, 3. 
You look at e. other, e'i<s dXXv- 
\ous ooaTt : connected with, or 
in connexion with, e. other, crw- 
eX*'s, 2 : with e. other, pet dX- 
Xi'jXwv. Koivy (i. e. jointly). See 
'one another' under Another. 

EAGER. If With an object 
expressed] kiridvpGiv, oucra, ovv. 

E(plE/HiVO<S, 3. ETTLtiupilTlKOS, 3. 

One who is e. after or for athg, 
£7rith>,u)jT?is tlvos : to be e. after 
athg, ettlQvueZv tlvos. kpdv tl- 
vos. oi\frf]p or iTEivfjv tivos: also 
opkyEotiai. tivos. QiXovv tl. Ci- 
LOKEIV Or6l}pUV Or tilJpEUElV Tl (to 

hunt after it), criroucd^eiv Trpds 
tl (to make exertions to obtain) or 
dfxqbi tl : to be e. to bring about 
athg, o-irovodX^Eiv or irpaTTEtv 
o7ra)s (seq. subj. or optat. or indie, 
fit.). kiridvpLEZv tou (infin.) : to 
be very e. after athg, ttpottetuii 
(piptodai (pass.) irpo'z tl or £i9 
tl. IpEipEadai tivo<s. ttoBeiv or 
E7mru6iZv ti. tt66(o cpLpio-Qai 
(pass.) Tivo<s. bpuav kiri ti. *jj 
Ardent] VlD. ^[ Sharp, acid] 
Vid. i| Eager (tech. t. = brittle] 
VlD. E. g. e. iron, inpiaKEXi]^ 
<rioi]po<! (Soph,). 

EAGERLY, irpodvuto^, ek- 
tevio'S. Ka\ Trdvu. gelvuis. /udXa. 
o-if>6Spa. To wish or desire e., 
see under Eager. To hope for 
athg e., KapaooKEZv ti : to look 
for e., TTEpKTKoirtZv tl. 0$° Also 
rendered by a ' verbum desidera- 
tivum,' e. g. I am e. looking out 
for war, nroXifji^o-Eiw. 

EAGERNESS, iiridv/iia, r) 
(g. t.). EcpEai?, ii. ttoOos, 6, or 
kirLir6Bi](rL9, rj. ip£po<>,6 (stronger 
t.) Extreme e., tpios, wtoj, 6. 
Selvos iroi)o% s 6. ^ii//os, to. 

EAGLE, dfTos, 6. A young 

e., rt£Tl<5£US, o. 

EAGLET, dET-^fv^, 6. 

EAR, ov?, wtJv, to. Large 
e.'s, piEydXa iotu : pointed e.'s, 
coTU 6p6iu or egtiotu : to prick 
up its e/s,.o/>6<i iaTavai Ta lotu 
(propr., of an animal). kiripE- 
Xws Trpoakxuv (tropic), tiri- 
kX'ivelv tu wVa (X.) : to hang 
down its e.'s, KaTafidXXEiv Ta 



EAR 



EAR 



EAR 



arret ( propr.). to oTtoi iicl 
tuhv topiov iyiiv (tropic, of per- 
sons) : to hear with one's (own) 
e.'s, toTs thcrlv or cVi tu>v mtwh 
attrtJdr/strfJai. fit' aKOrfS aiatid- 
vzcrdai : to come to or reach aby's 
e.'s, it pogtt'iittziv Tivi : athg 
comes to aby's e.'s, «is aKoav 
vkzl ti Ttin : to be pulled by one's 
e., to have one's e.'s plucked, tov 
lotos dvuTzivzaQai : to whisper 
in aby's e., -Trpds to ovs Xzy zlv : 
to stop up one's e.'s, kiricrxzaQai 
to. alra : to give e. to aby, olkov- 
zivtivos. a.KpoaadaL'Tivo'i.Trpocr- 
£X itv ' riv ' L '• — to athg, Tds d- 
Kods dvatizTvai or to. (Sra irap- 
f-X tLV TLVl '• to have n0 e - for 
athg, to turn a deaf e. to it, ovk 
anoutiv tivos. KctTcuppovelv Tt- 
i/os. oXiyuiotlv tlvos. afxtXilv 
Tii/os : pleasant, agreeable to the 
e., i)Sv TaTs d/coals : disagree- 
able, offensive to the e., finpv 
Tats d/coais or dviwv to. tora : 
to offend or grate aby's e., d\- 
•yiiv ttolzTv Tiva clkoOovtu : 
men trust less to their e.'s than 
to their eyes, to. pkv cirra Ti/y- 

X^VZL TOIS av6p(J07TOl<3 OVTOL d- 
TTMTTOTtpa. TLOV 6(p6a\/ULU)U '. to 

stun aby's e.'s, make his e.'s ring, 
wtokotteTv : a ringing in the e., 
/Sdp/^os Ton/ wtoii', 6 : I have a 
ringing in my e.'s, (3op(3zT fxoi to. 
tora. diaTz6pvXiip.ui to aJTCt 
nrivi {stronger t.), or Orel. (Bo/jl- 
/8s iv tous d/cocus (lit., to ring in 
one's e.'s) : a pain in one's e.'s, 
uyraXyia., 77 '■ to have such a pain, 
LoTaXyzlv, wToXyidv : a tumour 
in the e., Trapo>Tts, idos, 77 '• the 
hole of the e., kv\}/zXii, 77. d/co/^s 
Tptjua, to. Koyxv, 7? : the lap- 
pet of the e., Ao/3ds, 6 : a box on 
the e.'s, kovSvXos, 6. pdiriap.a, 
to : to box aby's e.'s, iirl Koppi)<s 
Trara^ai Tiva. Kara jcdppjjs tv- 

TTTZIV Tivd. KOvSuXoV 3lS6vai 

tivi : to get or have one's e.'s 
boxed, panriapaTa Xapj3dvziv : 
in the shape of an e., wtoejoYis, 
2. If Fig.] An acute e., d£u- 
ijKota, ?j : a dull e., (3apvi}Kota, 
h : to have an acute (dull) e., 
T«)(ia)s, fipaSzLos okovziv : to 
give a willing e. to aby, irpodu- 
pecs kdzXziv ukovzlv tivo<s: — to 
athg, S£-££(rdui ti or viraKouziv 

TTpoS Tl Or zl(TaKOVZlV ti. "|f 

Metaph.] To set people together 
by the e.'s, 8ia.vi(TTavai and ztt- 
zyzipziv Tiva 7rpds Tiva. irap- 
o£6v£lv Tiva zttl Tiva : to fall 
together by the e.'s, zk x*'pa? 
iivai or avvizvai Tivi : to bring 
people about one's e.'s, KTaadai 
or KaTaTidsadai zxdpav. avv- 
dyziv zavTco pTcros. ^| Ear = 
handle] oJs, faros, to. Xa(3ij, 77. 
\a(3i$, iSos, 7). Without an e., 
dwTos, 2. ^f Ear of corii] aTa- 
^fs, foe, 6. adrip, ipos, 6. That 
has or bears e.'s, o-raxyjjpd?, 3 : 
to gather e.'s, <TTa\vo\oyt'iv : to 
produce or shoot forth e.'s, crra- 
Xvo(3o\sTv : to begin to shoot or 
(194) 



form e.'s, aTroaTaxvziv : like an 
e., in the shape of an e., a-Ta^u- 
tucV, 2. 

EAR, v. If Obsol. : to plough] 

VlD. 

EAR-ACHE, JoTaXylaJ,. To 
have the e.-a., wTuXyiTv, wtu\- 
yiav : to bring about or cause the 
e.-a., diTaXyi/cds, 3. 

EAR-PICK, wToy\v<pis, i'6"os, 

fl- U)TOy\v(pOV, TO. fX1]\u)Tpi<2, 

EAR-RING, iWSptov, to. U 

TU)V U)TU>V i^1]pT1]fxivO'S KplKOS, 

6. kvwTiov, TO. 

^ EAR-AVITNESS, uvt/ikoos, 
6. To be an e.-w., avTi'jKoov ri- 
val tivo<5. trapovTa axovziv ti. 

EARED, f Of corn, Sfc.] 
crTcr)(i/))f)ds, 3. 

EARLINESS. Crd.withadjj. 

EARLY, adj. irpwt and 7rpu>. 
Trpwip.o's, 2, and 7rpd>"ios, 3 (both 
with ref. to the time oftlie day, as 
likeivise of seaso?i and time in ge- 
neral). opOpios and dpOpii/ds, 3: 
and the adverbial forms, ewOsv, 
vtt' opdpov (only oftlie time of the 
day). To be up e. in the morn- 
ing, opdpsveadai, opQpi^eiv: an 
e. hour, e. in the day, dpfipos, 6 : 
that is done at an e. hour, op- 
6010$, 3, or kwdivo-i : the e. hours 
or time in the morning, 6 kwtitvds 
Xpovos; : quite at an e. hour, d'/x' 
opdpw, ILfxa Trj 'ku>: the e. dawn, 
opdpos, 6 : it was the e. hour of 
dawn, 6p6po<s rjv /8a0us : the e. 
spring, summer, &c, apyoixivov 
to kap, dtpos, kt\. : e. ripe. 
Trpo topas TraTraivo/jiEvos, 3, and 
7rpo<5poM05, 2 (only of e. fruit). 
An e. death, dtopos OuvaTos or 
aKaipos ddvaTos, 6 : to arrive 
too e., 7rpd Kaipov kXdiTv : ear- 
lier, TrpoTgpos, 3, and the advv. 
irpoTspov and Qclttov (anterior 
as to time). 6, v, to irpoadav, 6 
trpoTtpov a>v. 6 irplv yzv6[xivo<> 
(with ref to time past, e. g. 01 
Trpoadsv apxovTts, i. e. the lead- 
ers of an earlier (= forme?') pe- 
riod. See Former. Fm his e. 
youth, ki< iraiScov. zk iratSla^. 
diro 7rpd>T))s »;\iKias. z l<tJl/S ZK 

VZUDV. 

EARLY, adv. See preceding 
Article. Earliest (with ref. to the 
past), k£ apxvs- apxnv. zvQv<s 
(fm the very beginning). 
^ EARN. If Gain by labour] 
lpya%£crdat, KTaaBai, zvpicrttziv. 
iropi^zardai. \apj3uvziv. Trzpi- 
iroLzladai. xP 1 ll xa ' Tl X, iLV - To e. 
(one's) wages, /xicrddv \afi(3dvziv 
or diro\ap.fidvziv. picrBov <pz- 
pziv or (pkpzadai. piadofpopilv. 
Tf Make oneself worthy of athg] 
See to Deserve, Merit. **U 
Earning] See Earnings. 

EARNEST, adj. o-epvos, 3. 

cnrovdalos, 3. ZCTTrouSaKtO'i, KVia, 

/cos. If Emphatical] kp.(Spidih, 
2. (Bapv<s, o^us, zla, v. An e. 
word or saying, a-zpvo\6yi]fi.a, 
to. az/xvos Xdyos, 6: to be e., 
azpvov zTvdi : to speak in an e. 



tone of voice, o"7roi/o'ato\oy£ti/ : 
to say athg with an e. look, speak 
in an e. tone, pdXa kcnrououKOTi 
to) irpocrcjirio z'nrzlv tl : to put 
on an e. face, to look e., azp.vov 
fiXiirziv. See Serious. 1] Eager] 

VlD. 

EARNEST, s. ^ % Opp. joke] 
(nrovort, 77. CT7rouoaTos Adyos, 6. 
In e., crirovc s aiu)<z. (nrov&rj, fxzTa 
aiTovSij?. x^pis 7T«i^«ds : in e. ? 
or are you in e. ? dArjflts; ztzov; 
to say (athg) in e., to mean in e., 
crTrov8dX > zLV : to take athg in e., 
zkXu(3ziv tl dis kaTTOvOacrpivov. 
*W Eagerness, zeal] vnovdi'i, t). 
zTTLLLzXzia, h- X,iiXo$, 6. To set 
to work about athg in good e., 

(TTTOvSailOS Or ZTTip.zXwS TTpUT- 
TZLV Tl. aiTOVOaX^ZLV TTZpi Tl. ^f 

Calm dignity] crzpvoTiis, jjtos, 17. 
crzpvoirpzTTzia, 1). cr7roi»^atd-ri;s, 
77. A man of great e., di/?;<> Szi- 
i/ds te Kai trzpvos : to speak with 
dignified e., azp.voXoyt~iv. "[[ Se- 
verity] dKpifizia.i]. avaTi)p6Ti]<3, 

'EARNEST-MONEY, dppa- 

(3(t)V, UlVOS, 6. TTpOTipiOV, TO. 
^VpftoXoV, TO. ZTTLXZLpOV, TO. 
TTp68o(Tl<3, l). 

EARNESTLY. Fm adjj. un- 
der Earnest. To speak e., az- 
pvoXoyzlv : to set e. to work at 
athof, virvv&ri irpaTTziv ti. 

EARNESTNESS. If Serious- 
ness] aiTOVOalOTI]^, azpLVOTl}?, 
/3apUTj;s, 7JTOS, 77. kpfipidzia, 77. 
Affected e., /3apuT7]s «-«T«7rAa- 
o-tos. ^f Opp. joke] See Ear- 
nest, s. ^f Moral severeness] a- 
Kpifizia, 77. auaT7/poT)js, 7;. ^f 
Eagerness] aTrovhr\,r\. kiripiXtia, 
77. $77X05, d. To do athg with e., 
cr7rou(5aa)§ or k-TTLLizXu)? irpaT- 

TZIV Tl. <T'7TOV(jdZ s ElV TTipi Tl. 

EARNINGS. See Wages. A 
day's e.,k(pijp.zpos piatios, 6. vpz- 
ptjj-iov, to : a week's e., weekly 
e., d /caG' kfidofxdda dirodidopt- 
vo<i lllgQos. 

EARTH, s. yfj, y^s, 77. Poet. 
X@d)v, oj/05, 77. zdacpos, to (the 
soil). y?j iraaa, 1). olkovllzvi), 77 
(the e. collectively, the orb), yrji 
(KpaipwLia, to (the e. as a globe). 
a clod of e., y?]s /3toAos, 77 : the 
fruit of the e., 01 Trys y^s nap- 
tto'i : a growth of the e., y?/s 
cpvTov, to: a heap or mound 
of e., X"^ a yvs, "to '• *h e sur- 
face of the e., 77 zTTMpdvzia t^s 
y^s : the pole of the e., d^wv, 
oi/os, 6. ttoXos, 6 : on e., KaTa 
ytjv : poet. z7rixQ6vi-o<z, 2 : un- 
der the e., KctTd t^s y?]<z. bird 
yfjv : poet. inroxGovio^, KaTa- 
xdovi-os, 2. •[f Metaph.] Our 
life on e., d KaTd tijv yTyo /3/os. 
6 ki'dddz or vvv /3/os : an inhabit- 
ant or son of this e., 6 KaTa yfjv 
avdjicuTros : the pleasures of this 
e., ai KaTa yrjv hcovai. Ta KaTa 
yT]v or zv dv6pioTroi<s KaXd : goods 
or possessions of this e., to KaTa 
yTjv or kv avtiowirois or kvBdSz 
dyadov or dya^d. ff Collog.] 



EAR 



EAS 



EAS 



What on e., &c. ? <ri oniroTt ; no- 
thing on e., ovdkv TU3V irdvTcov : 
the cleverest artist on e., twi/ bv- 
tmv texvlkcotuto^. TI Com- 
pounds; potters earth] KEpapi's 

Or KtpCLfJLlTt? yrj, if. KEpapo<s, 6. 

ttijXos, 6. A fox's e., o t//s a\tu- 

TTE/COS KEvdpCOV (cuVOs). ti\cu7T£- 

Kt'a, if. 
EARTH, u. (Trans.) k«t- 

OpUTTEli/. KpuTTTElI/ 7?;. See to 

Dig. 
EARTH-BOARD (qfaplough), 

prps bpaXiaTpa, 77 {any instru- 
ment serving the purpose of level- 
ling down). 

EARTH-BORN, ynytvm, 
ous, 6. 6 Ka-ra yijv dvQpcoTros. 

EARTHEN, Kt ? ap.ov^,ii,ovu. 
KzpdfjLEios, 3. Kspdpov (as gen, 
of the material), ymvos, 3. An 
e. vessel, KEpdpiov, to, KEpapo?, 

6. OCJTpCLKOV, TO. 

EARTH-FLAX {asbestos, or 
stone-flax), dpiavTO<s, 6. acrfts- 

CTTOS, 'J. 

t EARTHENWARE, Kipa/ios, 

EARTHLING. See Earth- 
born. 

EARTHLY, kclto. yrjv, and 
poet. £7ri)(0oi/ios, 2 {that is found 
or met with on earth), iiriytios, 
2. 6, 77, to kv t;7 y;7 or kv -rots 
avQpuo-rroi'S. dvdpcoiTivus, 3. dvii- 
to's, 3. yrj'ivos, 3. This e. taber- 
nacle, Qi/ijtov (Twfxa : this e. life, 
6 Kara ti)u yr\v jSt'os. o £i/6dd£ 
or i/uj/ /3ios : e. possessions, hap- 
piness, pleasures, &c, see under 
Earth. 

EARTHQUAKE, trcto-pta 
t/;s7?1s, o. o-ucro-Eio-po'?, o. There 
is an e., yiyvETaL aitcr/ios. ctelel 
6 tfsos. qeLel ti]v yrjv {sc. Zfus) : 
— at a place, ceietcu or KivtlTai 
\uipiov. 

EARTHWORM. See Rain- 
worm. 

EARTHY, yew5i|s,2(co»^ae»- 
«;?^ or consisting of earth), yipvos, 
o. 

EASE, s. "IT Absence of exer- 
tion, rest] ficrvxia {ff-l-)- ira-vXa, 
if. di/aTraucris, ?';. axoXi'i, 77. ctj/g- 
<ris, jf. dirpa^ia, cnroviu, 1). To 
be at (one's) e., Gyo\i]v aytiv. 
h<rv\iav £X ElJ/ or ayziv : to live 
at e., kv iiav^ia Siaynv tov 
pwv or 770-173(0)5 X,iiv. TI TFjYA 
particular ref. to comfort] Evpd- 
pEia, Evxkpzta, «• Ei>Y_P')<n"/a, 77. 
OLKt'uofxu, to {in tlie abstract, the 
property of affording comfort or 
e.). To be at one's-e., pa.dvpn.lv. 
paSioupyilv {live a?i easy life), or 
t]8tui9 KaTafiiwz/at. tov fiiov {an 
agreeable life) : to be able to live 
at one's e., e-x&iv Ta Tpos tov 
(Slov ortx sw "»"« sirLTvStia {have 
enough to live on or tlie means of 
living) : I can live, or have enough 
to live, at my e., /3ioe iWi pot 
iKavos airo tlvo<s. TI Absence of 
constraint] to ekoihtlov, eOeXov- 
triov. dirXoTtis, tjtos, if. With 
great e. (= without any exertion), 
(195) 



kXa(f>pu>i pdXa. evttetu>s pdXa 
TI Alleviation] Kovtpio-is, dvu- 
KovqtiMris, 77. kovtpcapa, to. pa- 
<tt(Jdvi}, 7;. E. in pain or afflic- 
tion, Trapupvdia, 77 : to give or 
afford to aby some e., paaTcov))v 
ttoielv or s-X eiV or Trapkx Elu TIVL. 

KOVCpL^ELV, ETTLKOVCpiX^iLV TWO. 

Tifos. Trapapvdsladui Tiva. 

EASE, v a. , rro(f)opTi'( > KTdca. 
{g. t. = to disburden), or dcpaL- 
ptlv to ax®o<s. Kovcpil^iv, kiri- 
Kovfpi^SLv, avaKovfjii^etv {to free 
fm a burden or charge, to exone- 
rate). pa.(TT(i}vi]v Trapk^tLV or 
TrapaaKEva^tiv tiv'i tivov [to give 
a lift), padiov ttohTv {to promote 
tJie progress ofathg). To e. aby*s 
troubles, &c, Trupiiyopelv or 
irapapvdt'ia6uL tlvl t1)v avp.- 
(popdv. kiriKovcp'tX^tiv avpcpopdv : 
to e. the pain, TrapapvOtladai 
to aXyos : to e. aby of some por- 
tion Of his toil, KOVCpL^ELV Tivd 

irovov. 

EASEFUL. See Quiet. 

EASEL {of painters), oKpifias, 
avTos, 6. 

EASELESS. See Restless. 

EASEMENT, Koutpuru, dva- 
Kov(piGi<i, 7'j. tcovcptarpos, 6. pa- 
gtcoidi, it. TrapapvOiov, to. ev- 
pdpzia, 77. To afford some e., see 
Ease. 

EASILY, pa6"iu)s. Koxxpuss. 
eU7T£-ra)S. dirovooi. EvpLapuK. ev- 
Xspws. kXa(ppu><i. Ta^a, Ta^y. 
To he e. put in a passion, 77-pos 
opyijv ilvai padiov. fHP It is 
frequently rendered in connexion 
with tlie particle yi, or by av c. 
optat., e. g. you may e. imagine, 
evvoeTs yg. pavQdvEL<i y£ : achild 
even may e. see that — , tovto 
xav 7rats yvoh) — : that may e. be 
done, t«x' av ykvoiTo. y evo.lt 
civ : it may e. be comprehended, 
paSiov eotl vorpraL : I may e. 
do that, joaiSicos tovto Trotto : e. 
to be done, &c, pa'<5tos {seq. infin.). 
%W In adjj. it is in Greek fre- 
quently compounded with ev, see 
under Easy. Tf Tranquilly, quiet- 
ly] Vid. To bear athg e., pa- 
Siws or Trp&Los <p£pEiv. irpdto^ 

VTTOptVELV. UTpEpLElv ETTL TWL \ 

to look for or expect the issue of 
athg fi., &appaX£u)<z 'iyjiv irp6<s 
ti. See phrases under Compo- 
sure. If Without exertion or la- 
bour] i)pip.a. Very e., kXacppivs 
pdXa. £u7r£Ttos pdXa : take it 
e. ! ijpipEL. p.1] dopv^Ei. TI In 
an unconstrained, natural manner] 
ekovt'l, kdaXovTi. 

EASINESS, paSiovpyia, h {in- 
acting, at work, g;c.). Evx^pua, 
7) {in the treatment ofathg). kXa- 
(ppia, t). EviTETELd, h {nimbleness, 
adroitness in doing athg). iviropia 
tlvos {the e. xvith wch athg may 
be performed). With much e., 
£/\a<ppws pdXa. euttetwi pdXa. 

EAST, al tov i)Xlou dvaTo- 
Xai. or simply dvaToXai. ews, to, 
1). 7;\tos 6 dvaTEXXtov. Fm the 
e., dtp' vXiov dvaTtXXovTos. e£ 



t)Xlov uvcltoXwv : towards thee., 
Trpos nXiou dva.ToX>]v. 7rpos 11- 
Xiov dvuTiXXovTa. 7rpos ti)v 
eu> o/-7rp6s £o». To the e. of athg, 
7rpos ecu tlvo? \ fm the e. to the 
west, dtp' ijXiov dvaToXutv pi^pi 
Svcrpwv. d(p y nXiou dvaTtXXov- 
tos p-ixP 1 tivopivov. TI The east 
{in the concrete)] dvai-oXai, wv, 
al. t« 7rpos tijv iiXiov dvaTo- 
Xiiv or -Trpos ViXlov tov dvuTkX- 
Xovto. TETpappiva or t« 7rpos 
ti)u eco TETpappiva. Fm or that 
comes fm the«., dvaT-oXucos, 3 : 
a person fm the e., an inhabitant 
of, &c, 6 kv dvctToXaZs or k£ 
dvaToX<iiv : to thesouth-e., 7rpos 
pEan\pfip'uxv te ko.1 hXiov dvaTo- 
Xds : towards the north-e., Trpos 
dpicTov te Kai T)]V i)Xlov dvaro- 
XYiv: north-e. wind, /c«i/ctas, ou, 
6 : south-e. wind, £upo5, 6. ipoL- 
viKi'a's, ov, 6. 

EAST- WIND, ; aVjjXiaVn,?, 
ov, 6. avEpos 6 k£ dvtiToXcov 
ttvecov. South-e. wind, tvpot, 6 : 
north-e. wind, KaiKcws, ov, 6. 

EASTER, irdaxa, to {Eccl). 

EASTERLY, TrposhXiovdva- 
ToXnv. irpo's t1]v em. An e. wind, 
see East- wind. 

EASTERN. See East, East- 
erly. The e. countries, Ta 77-pos 
ti)v £<o TETpappekva : the e. na- 
tions, ^gp formed by the pi. of 6 
kv dvaToXali or i£ dvaToXwv. 

EASTWARDS, 71-pos hXiov 
dvaTo\r]V or Trpos vXiov dva- 
TiXXovTa. Trpos ti)v eco or7rpos 

EASY, f Not difficult] pd- 

£lOS, 3 {g. t.). £l)Tr£T?JS, 2. Evpa- 

p?/s, 2. Trpox £t P os ) 2- ov X a ^ £ " 
tto's, 3. It is e. to comprehend, 
pddLov kcTTi vomeral. TI Of things 
that are to be learnt] EvpaQm, 2. 
An e. art (to learn), Evu.aQ->)<s tL- 
X v *h Lt is an e. thing, ov x«^£- 
Tr-of. ovk eutlv 'ipyov i it is' an 
e. thing for me, or it is e. to me, 
to do this, or, I find it an e. thing 
to do, padicos tovto ttolco : e. to 
(c. infin. ),p do Lo<i $fj» frequently ex- 
pressed also with adjj. compounded 
with ev, e.g. e. to answer, Eva-rro- 
KpLTos, 2 : e. to comprehend, ev- 
Xi]~itto<z, EvpaQi']<s, 2 : e. to take 
or conquer, ei/Xijtttos, 2. EvdXw- 
tos, 2. dXcotTLfxos, 2 : e. to heal 
or cure, Eutaxos, 2 : e. to shape 
or to be wrought, EVEpyos, 2 : e. 
to digest or of digestion, EvnaT- 
ipyaaTos,2. e'vtteitto?, 2: e. to 
wipe off, to obliterate, EVE^dXei- 
tttos, 2: e. to wound, TpcoTos, 
3: e. to amend or correct, ev- 
Eirav6pdcoTO<s, : l: it is e. for a child 
even to see that — , tovto xdv 
sral* yvoi n — . TI Not difficult to 
bear or to endure] kXacppos, 3. 
Kovcpoi, 3. (3p«X^, £ta, 6. pe- 
Tptos, 3. a-7roi/os,2. E. {=slight) 
pain, kXaq^pbv dXyov : an e. 
trouble, Kovtpos ttovo<s or 6X1- 
<yos ttovoi : an e. death, a7ro- 
j/os 0ai/ctTos, 6. Evdavao-ia, 77. 
to /cocXws aTro0aj/£rf/: that dies 
02 



EAT 



ECC 



EDA 



an e. death, ivdavaTos, 2. «r«- 
Aa>s airoOavcvv, ovcra, 6v. To 
take athg e. (see Easily), kv 
zXu<j>pui Troitladui tl. novcpios 
cpzpziv tl. ov Y_aA.E7rais cpzpziv 
tl : not to take athg quite e., ovk 
zv zXacppto TToisladai tl : to be 
or make oneself e. about athg, 

Qappllv TTipL TIV01. CLTpifXtZv 

iiri tivl : — as to the result or 
issue, QappaXzcos zx £lv """pos tl : 
to make oneself perfectly e., io~x u - 
pws Qappzlv : you may make 
yourself perfectly e., <p6j3os or 
klvSvvos ovozis (scq . [nj c. subj. or 
optat.). Be e. (= without fear), 
/mi) tppovTi^E : be e. (— quiet, 
Vid.) Tl Attended with ease or 
comfort] Ka\6s, 3. £7riT»j<$£i0s,2. 
XpnvifJLO's, 2. svxpii<TTos, 2, and 
t u'0£TO5, 2. To lead or live an e. 
life, pad up. £t v. padiovpyzlv (in 
reprehens. sense) : to lead an e. 
and pleasant life, ndiws X,rjv. r)- 
fo'tos KUTafiLwvaL tov (3iuv : to 
render aby's life e., procure him 
an e. life, padvfxov tlvl KadicrTa- 
vai tov (3 lou : to be in e. circum- 
stances, Eu6?JI'£tl/. ZVTTOpzZv. £ U" 

Tropia XprjaduL. KaXij ttj tv^V 
XpijcrdaL. Tl Complying (as to 
temper)] irpavi or 7rpdos, zla, v 

Or OV. i'l<TVXO<Z, 2. /JLETpLOS, 3. 

dira$n<s, 2. df «p«K-ros, 2. /ca-r- 
zcrTaXp.zvo<s, 3 (in a good se?ise). 
pa6vp.o<;, 2. ai/dijTOs, 2. dAdyt- 
cttos, 2. zXacpnos, 3. pqdiovp- 

yos, 2. KOVCpO<S, 3. aKoAatTTOS, 

2 (m a reprehensible sense). To 
be very e., or of an e. disposition, 
Ta;(i''7rs'0£O'0«' (pass. ; i. e. easily 
led or persuaded). pq&iovpytiv 
(to act inconsiderately). Tl With- 
out constraint, unforced] dvviro- 
KpiTos. 2. dirXovi, r), ovv. 

EAT. Tl (TRS.a«^lNTRS.)] 
zadii-iv (aor.). cpayzlv (g.t. = 
consume anyhow; gen. and ace), 
irpocrcpipzcrdai (to take). criTa- 
aOai and cr it i^z ad a i (to take food, 
to nourish oneself). Tptoyziv (e.g. 
fruit for desert). Kpzwcpayziv, 
crapxocpayzlv (to eat meat), vyj/o- 
cpuyzTv (to eat with bread, as 
sauce, Qc). ixQvocpayzTv (to eat 
fish). To e. a great deal, a^?;- 
cpayzTv. to e. one's dinner, see 
Dine. Toe. any meal, za-Tiaadai 
(pass.) : to e. until one's appe- 
tite is satisfied, zuooxzlcrdaL tl. 
Eu7r/\))<T0//yrti Tivo<s : to e. gree- 
dily, Ka-n-TZLv : to e. too much, 
vTrzpzp.ir'nrXaa6ai (pass.) : to e. 
little, yaaTpos cpzidzadai : to 
have eaten nothing, cIctitov zTvai : 
to give to e., gltlX^zlv. Tpo<pi)i> 
or ctItov irapzxzLv. See Feed. 
Without e.-ing, acriros, 2 : to e. 
once a day, p.ovocriTzTv : to have 
eaten, dirb Szlttvov yzvzadai. Tl 
To eat up (i. e. to leave none)] 
lit. KaTzaditLi/ : fig. (to consume 
to an end), dvaXicTKziv, KaTava- 

XlCTKZlV. KCLTafill3plO<TKZlV. To 

e. up one's property, datravdv, 
KaTadaTravav XP>7M aTa : to e. up 
one's own wo rds,7roc\ tzWeu/. See 
(196) 



Retract. Tl To eat away or into] 
See to Corrode. 

EATABLE, Eoa><Vo?,2. iSz- 
a-ros, 3. Tpu>£ipuj<s, (3pu>crip:o<;, 2. 
Tl Eatables] zbzcrp.a, (3pwp.a, to. 
tplo^iplov,to. To buy e.'s, oaVto- 
vtlv. 

EATER, Tpu')/<T?js, ov, 6. A 
great e., iroXvcpdyo^, d<5)]<pdyos, 
6 : a great e. and drinker, Tpv- 

CpLOV, WVTOS, 6. TpV(p11T71S, OV, 

6. yacrTpip.apyo<s, 6. ydcrTpcov, 
wi/os, 6. See Devourer. To 
be a great e., dh\cpayzlv : to 
be a little e., yacrTpos (pziSz- 

EATING (the act of), to zadi- 
ziv. Too much e. causes uncom- 
fortable feeling, to zcQ'lzlv ttoX- 
Xa. a.Tzp\biav irapix^L : to ab- 
stain fm e., «7T£Y_£crt)a£ ctltou. 
c'ltov fiT] aTTTzardai. Tl Food] 
VlD. 

EATING-HOUSE, Qzpp.oir<l>- 
Xiov, z(pQo7ru)XLOv, Ka-7rr}Xzlov, 

TO. 

EAVES, vdpoppoa, h. 
EAVES- DROP, v. chTaxov- 
QTzlv. TiipzTv, TraprtTi\pz'iv. 

EAVES -DROPPER, wt«- 

K0V<TTl'l<2, OV, 6. 

EBB, s. avappoLa, fxsTappoia, 
h. cifxTTLOTLs, £tos, ?'/. Flood and 
e., dLappoi] tov wKzavov ri avio 
te nai KaTui, or simply Siappot) 
tov wKiavov. iraXippoLa, r\. uv- 
%onzito<TL<s, h. Tl Fig.: e.g. to 
be at a low ebb (of price)] fxEiov- 
crOaL or zXaTTovatfai (pass.) ti'/i/ 
TLpi'iv. Tl With ref. to circum- 
stances] zXaTTovcrtiai (pass.) ti]v 
tvx))v. Tl Of abys purse] airo- 
\ pt'iv XpiiuaTccv. 

EBB, V. avappzlv, airoppzlv, 
licpelv, SLappzTv (g. t. — to flow 
off or down). pLZTairi-irTZL 7t\)jm- 
pLvpis (the ebbing of the sea). See 
Ebb, 5. 

EBONY, l/Jei/os, v. £w\a tA 
airo ti)<z zfizvov. Of, or made 
of e., zfitvov (gen. of material). 

zfiiVLVOS, 3. 

EBRIETY, EBRIOSITY. 

See Drunkenness. 

EBULLITION. Tl Prop?:] 
^e'ctis, n (ccs produced by boiling). 
kXvocov, coj/os, 6 (as result of the 
sea when disturbed). Tl Fig.] t)v- 
p.6s, 6. bpyn, h {of the mind in 
an excited state). To be in a 
state of e., ava<pXv^zLL>, iKJipa- 
\zaQai (only propr.). nvpiaivzLv 
and ava^zTv (propr. and fig.), zk- 
(pzpzadm (pass.; only meiaph.). 

ECCENTRIC. Tl Propr.] zk- 
KzvTpoi, 2 (astronom. t.). Tl Fig.] 
aXXoKOTO-;, 2. i<5io/cotos, 2 (that 
deviates fm the normal state) , or 
6, »7, to Trapa cpvaLu. Tl Singu- 
lar in manners, $£C.] ISioTpoTios, 
2. iSioyvwpLtov, 2. t^toftrpiTO?, 2 
(of persons). viropLavzis, zlo-a, zv 
(approaching to insanity). 
( ECCENTRICITY: *\ Propr.] 
zKKzvTpoTiis, rj (astron. t.). Tf 
Fig.]aXX6KOTOv,To,$c. See Ec- 
centric. 



ECCLESIASTIC, -AL, J e po- 
Trpzirm, 2. An e., iaptus, 6. 

ECHO, vx™, oDs, T). aVTClTTO- 
Sogls, r). dyT7j^>j«rt5, 77. avTava- 
/cXaats, r). avTui>aKXa<rp.6s, 6. 
To produce or return an e., Avt- 
avuKXav, avTa-no^LOovuL : that 
returns an e., avTLTviro<£, 2 : there 
is an e. (of athg) in the mountains, 

Td o'()l| CLVTaTTodlOUXTL TL. 

ECHO, v. See Echo, s. 

ECLAT, XapLirpoTi)?, h- Xap.- 
irpov, to. kvcos, to. With e., 
XapLTTpurs. pLzyaXo7rpnru)S. zttl- 
kvolos : to make or cause an e. 
(with aby), TTzplfiXnTTov yiyvz- 
adai zvtlvl. duupd^zadaLlpass.) 
Trpos tlvos. 6avp.a Traptx^iv tl 
vi : athg makes quite an e., Aa/x- 
irpov (paiutTai tl. 

ECLECTIC, ekXzktlkos, 6. 

ECLIPSE, s. v (tov i)Xiou or 
ttJs (TzXi'iviy;) zkXzl\}/l<s. zkX. 
ilXiaKij, (TzXi)VLaKri. t)\los zkXzl- 
iruiv, 6. crtXijvi) ZKXz'nrov<ra, fi. 
There is an e. of the sun or moon, 
6 J;\tos, h crzXi'ivi), zkXzlttzl : 
there is a partial e. of the sun or 
moon, tov i)Xlov, t?/s (teA^im/?, 
zkXlttzs tl yiyvzTaL. 

ECLIPSE, v. (tkotovv, diro- 

OTKOTOVV Tl. ZTTLCTKOTtlv TIVL. To 

become e.-d, zkXz'iitziv. zttictko- 
tzZgQul (pass.). cKpavi^zcrdaL 
(puss), atfyavi)? yiyvzoQai. 

ECLIPTIC, e/cAeitttik)}, r). 
Ao^tdv, tifios, fi. 

ECLOGUE, zKXoyr), h- aapia. 

fiovKoXlKOV, TO. 

ECONOMIC, -AL, ohovopLi- 
kos, 3. Tl Saving] (pzibioXoi, 3. 
zvTzXr]^, ct<pzXirs. 

ECONOMICALLY. Fm adj. 

Economical. 

ECONOMISE, Tafxizvziv. 
cpzlofcrdai (use sparingly ; e.gen.). 

ECONOMIST, o'iKovOfiSs, 6. 

To be a good, a bad, e., KaXws, 
KaKurs, oLKovofxzlv or SiolkzTv, di- 
kov or oiKiav or irpoiaTaadai 01- 
/c/as. 

ECONOMY, oUovonia, fi (g. 
t.). r) tlov oIkzlwv z7TLp.£\zia or 
SioiKijaris. Rural e., r) tuw aypwu 
dtpairzia: political e., t) tlov dtj- 
ixoaiiov xpjj/idTtui/ Tufxizvai'z or 
TapLizia. r) tt/s ttoAeo)? or twv 
KOtvcoV 0(OiKJ)ats. ttoXltlki'i, n. 

ECSTASY. Tl Prophetic 
trance, Src] i'/ccn-acrts (ppzvwv, r). 
zvtiovonttcrpios, 6. zvdovaria<Tis,r). 
TTctpoj-vcrpios, 6. To be in an e., 
ivdovaid^zLv and zvdovaiav : to 
get into an e., z^iaTaadui tov 
cppovzTv. zKp.aiviadai. See RAP- 
TURE, Enthusiasm. 

ECSTATIC. Tl In a preter- 
natural rapture] zvQzvs, 2. £//tfou- 
aid^uJV, ovcra, ov. fiaviKOs, 3. 
To be in an e. state, zvtiovcrid- 
X,ZLVOr zvdovcriav. p.aivzadai inro 
tiznv (the latter if approaching to 
fury). See Rapturous. 

EDACIOUS, d(5i,<£dyos, iro- 
Xvcpdyoi, Xaip.apyo<i, yaaTpi- 
piapyos, 2. Ad/3pos, 2. /3opos, 3. 
cpayzZv dzivos, 3. 



EDA 

EDACITY,a<$>j</>ayur,Tro\u- 
<t>uyia, Aaipapyia, ya<TTpip.ap- 
yi'a, 17. 77 tov cpayslv kiriOvpia, 
?';. yaffTrjp, yacrTpds, 77. 

EDDISH, xopros dittos or 
di/ztpo?, d. 

EDDY. jt»7>s ud'otTos avcrTpo- 
cpn, 77. 5/t/)/, 77. dli/os, 6. 

EDENTATED, avoBovs, ov- 
toi, d, 77. 

EDGE, s. "U Margin] npd- 
(ttteSov, to, a?2G? Ta 'i(x\ara, also 
ecry^aTid, 1) (the extreme part of 
a body). x £ '^ os > T( > i^ ie extreme 
of an opening or cavity), ocppvs, 
609, r,, and /c/oijirts, Idos, 7?, and 
(ififioju, wi/os, d (^e elevated part 
of a round surface). See Brim, 
Corner. The e. of a book, <jto- 
fi.a, to : the e. of a garment, Kpd- 
<ttteBov, to. If Of a cutting instru- 
ment] a.K>i, aKp.il, '/. csTop.a, to. 
ddous, oj/tos, d. The e. of a knife, 
77 T»}s p.u-fcaipas uKpij. % Fig.] 

TO d£lj, EOS. d£lJT?)S, 7JT0S, 7J (= 

acies). TJ Phrases] To set an e., 
fi'yyttf Trpds ti (to athg) : — to a 
saw, ~£apa.TTtiv Trpiovas: to give 
an e. to one's appetite, s-7ri0jjy«(v 
T7/i/ optfciv : to blunt the e., d/j.- 
(SXvvelv, k£uuft\6v£Lv : to lose its 
e., dirapfiXvvEcrQuL (propr.) : to 
take off the e., k£ap.(3XuvEiv. See 
Blunt. To have one's teeth set 
on e., aluwSidv, with or without 
tous 686vTa<3 : the teeth are set 
on e., alpcuoovcTiv (eIv) 01 ooov- 
Tes : the sensation of — , alp.10- 
oia or jjpwdia. alp.wSiaap.o's : 
to put to the e. of the sword, 
crcpaTTEiv, airoacpaTTEtv : (the 
matter) stands on a very fine e., 
iiri £upou aKp.rjs iGTarai (at a 
most precarious crisis). Trpds 6%v 
Kat anpav a.Kp.ijv irtpiiarTiiKe nra. 
Trpdyp.aTa. 

EDGE, v. 1 Border] nrap- 
vcpuiutiv (g. t.). KpaaTrtdovv (a 
garment), ^j To sharpen] 6£v- 
velv. 0»7y£ti/. Tf Embitter] irap- 
opyi^Eiv, irapo^vuEiv. k^aypi- 
ovv. TriKpaivziv. To e. in,7rccp- 
tipEiv, TrapspiftaWEiv (trans.). 
TrapzMr&vvai (intrans.) : to e. off, 
diroKKiviLV. dirovEVELV. to e. out 
of a scrape, \aipovTa or Kanov 
ovoiv TradovTa aTraWaTTEo-Qai 
(pass.) or o-a)^£cr0ai to crto/na. 

EDGED. *j Of a dress] irap- 
ufpa^TOs, 2. ^f Sharp] 6£v6i]- 
/ctos, 2. Two-e., a./j.<pi<TTOp.o<2, 

dlCTTOpOS, 2. 

EDGELESS. See Blunt. 
EDGING. See Edge. 
EDIBLE, i8d>8ipo?, 2. ISe- 

ffTfl'?, 3. Tpw£ipOS, /Sptoart/iOS. 

EDICT, irapdyyt\p.a, to. 
Trpoypucpn, ?';. To issue an e., 
irpoypdtp £iy. Trpoocy ops ue iv(7rpo- 
£i7rETi;).7rapayy£\\Eii/,afoo7rpo- 
Tidivai Eir'naypa or SLaTayua. 

EDIFICATION (fig. only; 
with ref. to the mind), dvayioyn, 

h. h 7TpOS dpETIjV TTpOTpOTTl'l. 

TrpodyzLv 7rpds dptTiiv. 

EDIFICE. See Building. 
EDIFY ( fig.), dvdytiv Qvpov. 
(197) 



EFF 

EDIFYING, dvay toy iKos, 3. 

EDIT, ekSlSovul (a writing). 
To e. writings, ekSlSovul or dia- 
fiiSovai ypdp.p.uTa. EKCpLpEiv is 
to (pais (lit., ' to bring to light '). 
e'ls p.taov Tidivai. 

EDITION, inSoais, v. To 

fmblish an e., EK&ib'ovat : to pub- 
ish a second e., dTroSidouui. ttu- 
\iv. d-rroKud LOTavai. 

EDITOR, d ihStSoiK or iiaSi- 
Sov? fiifSXiov. 

EDUCATE, Tpi<ptiv (g. t., 
in a physical point of view), irai- 
Seveiu (in a moral point; ^f 
hence frequently joined, Tpifptiv 
Kal ttuiSeueiv). iraioayouytli/ (of 
an appointed instructor), dvd- 
yEivand EKTpitfiEiv (to bring up). 
dyEiv (to lead, guide, have con- 
trol over). tl6i]veTu (of young 
children, to nurse). To e. in a se- 
vere manner, o-/cA.7jpaya>y£rt': to 
be e.-d together with aby, <rvv- 
Tpifpiadai tivl : TraiO'cVEatiai 
crvv tivi : to e. one's children 
well, dTroScT^aL or ettioeT^ui 

TTulSaS /3<-A.Ti(TTOUS 01' KaXwi 

TpacptvTas : one that has been 
e.-d together with another, avu- 

TpocpOS, <JVVTETpap.p.tVO<>, €TVV~ 
Tp«(p£tS TLVL. 

EDUCATION,Tpo(p7',,77(p%- 
sically speaking). iraiSEia, irai- 
dfuo-is, »7 (intellectual and moral). 
(0$* Often joined, Tpo<pi) Kal irai- 
dEca. dyutyn, TraidaywyLa, i) 
(the guidance, control over, a pu- 
pil). To have (the advantage) of 
an e., TpicpEadai Kal ttulSev- 
Eadai, e. g. a good e., #ca\ws : a 
liberal e., £A.£u0£puos or ev eXeu- 
Qtpip a^i'ipiaTL Tp£<psardai. Tuy- 
\dvEiv 7ratd£ias, e. g. an excel- 
lent e., dpio-T?js : what kind of 
e. has he had? iroia tivI irai- 
Selo. ETraiSEudi]; to complete aby's 

C, EKTpE(pElV Kul EKTTatc'EVElV 

Ttvd : to charge or entrust aby 
with the e. of one's child, oido- 
vai tlvI irulda Tpi<pEiv kuI ttul- 
StvEiv. 

EDUCATOR, T P OCp£US, £0)S, 

d. 7ratdaywyds, d. Trai&Evwv, 
ovtoi, 6. TraibExxrwi, ai/Tos, d. 
TraiSEVTi'is, ov, 6 (the latter in an 
intellectual and moral point of 
view ; see also to Educate). 

EDUCE, EDUCT. See to 
Draw out. 

EEL, EyxEAus, vol, ?'? : pi. ky- 
XeXeis, eu)v. Of or belonging to 
an e., ky\iXEio<;, 2 : e. cooked 
for food, ky^iXEta, Ta : a piece 
of e.,£y)(£<\E*oi/Ttpa)(os: astnall 
e., kyyjEXv&iov and kyx^Eiov, 
to : an e.-skin, kyx^Eiov dip- 
pa, to : an e.-pond, a bed of e.'s, 
ky\EXEiMU, coi/os, d. 

EFFACE, k£aXEicpEiv, avv- 
aXeicpEiv. kxTpifiEiv. oiaXvEiv. 
To e. the vestige of athg, a writ- 
ing, &c, dpuvpovv Ta E\vi], Ta 
ypdpp.aTa, EKTpi^Eiv Ta ypdp.- 
paTa : to e. the colours, <ruy)(pa>- 
^(■tf. ^f Fig.] d4>aviX,Eiv, k£- 
a<j>ui>i'( ) tii> (= delere). See to 



EFF 

Blot out. That may be easily 
e.-d, £us£«\ei7ttos, 2. 

EFFECT, s. kpyaata, r\. iv- 
tpyijua, to. ivvap.L9, to)?, j'7. 
<5pd<7ts, 77 (the act and power of 
effecting), 'ipyov, to (the result of 
the act, i. e. the thing effected). The 
e.'s of the influence of the stars, 
Ta tu>v ucTTptov d-7T0TEX£<rp.aTa : 
what will be the e. of this, Ta ek 
tovtwv diro(3ii(r6p.Eva : to take 
e., (Epyto) dTrofiaLvtiu. dTr6j3a- 
<tlv EX^t-v : the medicine takes e., 
to (frdpuuKov kvEpyEl : to have 
an e., kvEpyrj (es) Eit/ai : — a 
great e., iroXv Svvuadai or ivxv- 
eiv : the thing has the desired e., 
QeXovt'l tlvl or KaTa yv(jop.i)u 
dirofiaivEL to it pay pa : to have 
an e. upon aby, (ev, Ka\t7.s, fyc.) 
0LaTL6ii/ai TLvd : athg has a pow- 
erful e. upon me, Ep7ra0tus Sid- 
KEip.aL vtco tij/os : — a good or 
bad &c. e. upon me, ev, /co/cws, 
<$[c., SiaTLdEp.aL (pass.) or ttu- 
or^w v-tto tlvoi : to have a bene- 
ficial e. upon aby, ukPeXeTv tlvu. 
-woXXov d^Lov ElvaL tivi: to bring 
to good e., KaTopdovv tl : to be 
of no e., ovoiv 8vvacr6aL. /ud- 
tulov eIvui. el<s ovoiv aTTofia!- 
velv : it was to no e., pdriju 
kyivETo. d-n-paKTcos d-rr{(3i) : my 
defence produces an e., ttXeov tl 
ttoiu) d-rroXoyovpEvos : your cen- 
sure has no e., \lfiywv ouSku es 
trXiov 7rotEis : to take pains to 
no e., aTroTvyx ai ' i -<- 1 ' ttovovv- 
Ta. ov&iv TTpaTTtiv Kap.vovTu. 
p.aT\\v ttoveIv : that has no e., 
or is of no, or to no, e., &Kap- 
ttos, 2. paTcuos, 3. See Conse- 
quence, ^f That wch strikes the 
senses, excites attention, Qc] 6v- 
vafii<2, 77. To produce an e., a'i- 
a6i]oiu irapEXEiv. klveIv, SiaKi- 
veIv. % In effect] See Fact, 
Reality, tpyw. dA.7)0w<?, tis 
dXijdu)<s. ovtio<s. Tl The purport 
of a speech, fyc.] E. g. the letter 
was to this e. that &c, kvEyiypa- 

7TTO Or EiOJJTO TrtdE EV Ttj ETTL- 

(TToXt] : to what e. ? tl /3ovX6- 
pEfos; tlvowv; (to what purpose.) 
Tf Effects] xp?5pa, to. KT?ip.a, 
to. ETTLtrXa, Ta (pi. ; esply move- 
ables). o7C£U7j tu. To pack up 
one's e.'s, avaKEvd^EcrdaL. 

EFFECT, v. 1 To produce 
or be of an effect] See Effect, s. 
% To bring about] kpyd^EcrdaL, 
d7TEpyd^£o-0«t. Epyto diroOELKvii- 
vai or KadLGTuvaL. k^avvTELv. 

^LUTTpaTTELV. SlOVVTELV. ETTLTE- 

Xtlv. u'ltlov Ell/CU TtVOS or TOV 
(c. infin.). pi}xauuadaL, ottcos 
yEi/77cr£Tai tl. To e. nothing, 

TtXeOV OvStV TTOIELV. dirpUKTOU 

ilvai. : to e. the passage, Ttjv Sid- 

fiaCTLV TTOLElcrdaL. 

EFFECTIBLE, vpaKTo*, 3. 
dWaTos, 3. dwoTos, 3. Isot e., 
ddidi/uT05, 2. dp.vx avog -> 2: athg 
is not e., ovk kyx^P^ or ivdzX.*- 

TUL. 

EFFECTIVE. 1 Producing 
an effect or some effect (usually 



EFF 



EFF 



EGR 



said of tilings)] kvtpyft^, 2. kv- 
tpydv, 2. kv£.pyi]TiKo<i, 3. Trpa- 

KTt/COS, 3. «jn/CTTl/COS, 3. dlWJ- 

juos, 2. EfiirpaKTOi, 2. iaxvpos, 
3. To be or prove e., ddvaatfai : 
to be more c, kpe'lttw or Kvpiw- 
TEpov tlvai. ttXiov ovvaodaL or 
logout/ : to be very e., ttoXv du- 
vaodai or ioxvuv. See Effect, 
s. and v. 51 Milit. t. ( = able to 
carry arms or to fight)] o\ kv ftXi- 
Kiq (with ref. to age), or Orel, with 
adjj. juax'juos, 2. aX/vi/uos, 2. 7ro- 
Xe/xtfcds, 3. avdpEiov. irapEOKEv- 
uofiivo<s tos sis fiaXW. t^wTrXi- 
o-fxivoi, 3. tvoraXM (well-armed 
and accoutred). The e. force of 
the army is 20,000, to <rrp«T£i/- 

/U« TIO OVTL (or tpyu>) EOTL SviTv 

fivpidowv (or eoti SLOfxvpiiovTov 
dpid/iov or to irX?;6os). 

EFFECTIVELY. F»z orfy. 
tt»<fer Effective. 

EFFECTLESS. Seeunder Ef- 
fect. 

EFFECTOR. &?<? Author. 

EFFECTUAL. 51 Producing 
the e/fec^ intended (effective zz. 
"producing an e^ec^) ; ahvays said 
of things'] kvspyos, 2. d"7roT£- 

Aso-jUaTiKOS, 3. dfUCTTlKOS, 2. 

i.p.irpaKTo<s, 2. To be or prove 
e., 'ipyu! uttoteXeTv or irtpai- 
vf.iv. uvvtelv. The poison is e., 
oiaffiQzipzi to (f)dpfxaKov. 

EFFECTUALLY. Advv. of 
Effectual. Athg is done e., 
i^iipyaoTai tl, teteXzotul, 
TrtTTipavTai, or te\os e'x sj ' 

EFFECTUATE. See Effect, 
v. 

EFFEMINACY, dvavopia, ft. 
XXtoft, ft (g. ft.). /nuXuKia, ft. 
yuaXa/vOTi/s, ft. yvvaii<ioi's, ft. 
to yvvuiKiooEs. oidtipvxj/is, ft. 
nSvTTadtia, ft. To produce e., see 
Effeminate, v. 

EFFEMINATE, adj. yvvai- 
kloSijs, 2. yi/j/atKEios, 3. yvvai- 
klkos, 3. avavdpo?, 2. yU«Xa/cds, 
3. BjjXiikos, 3. $i)At(<5(Hcoo?/s, 2. 
An e. life, to dfipooiaiTov. xXidd, 
»;. avai/^pt'a, ?'; : to render e., see 
the verb following i to be e., fia- 
Xet/ci^Eo-thu (pass.), dfipvvzodai 
(pass.) : to live an e. life, Tpv- 
<p£pd)S X,ijv. x^ l ^ a ^ l ' ia ^ ai '■ an 
e. person, yvvaiKius, OijXvSpias, 
paXaniai, ov, 6. dfipvvTrjs, 6. 
paXaxiwv, 6 : to act in an e. 
manner, 6i]XvKEVEo6ai. yvvaiKL- 
X,sad(u and yvvaiKiX^tiv. yvvai- 

KOITadeXv. 

i EFFEMINATE,?;. (Trans.) 
aTTodiiXvvsiv. diraXvvEiv. Qpv- 
TTTELV, SiadpviTTEiv. fiaXaxi- 

EFFEMINATELY. Fm adjj. 
Effeminate. 

EFFERVESCE, dvacfAv^Eiv, 
iKftpd^fcrdaL. KVfiaivi.lv and dva- 
X,iTv (the latter propr. and fir/.). 

EFFERVESCENCE.' Orel, 
with verbs tinder Effervesce. 

EFFETE. 51 Propr.] & K ap- 
ttos or ayovov, 2. yEyovwi, via, 
o's. 51 Fig.] tuj ow/iaTi (or tio 
(198) ' 



vw, §c.) aTTiioiiKLos or irapi]Kfia- 

K'U)S. i^ECTTJJKOOS. EtoXoS, 2. /&6 

' Worn out.' 

EFFICACIOUS, 51 J/tf to 
effect, effective a«d /iZ-e^/ to prove 
effectual (always of things)] ivEp- 
yrjs, 2. tftpyds, 2. ivtpyijTi- 
koi, 3. 7rpa/CTiKo'e, 3. avvcr-TL- 

/COS, 3. a|/UCTl,UOS, 2. SpCMTTl'lplOS, 

3. i-fXTrpaKTOs, 2. tcrxupds, 3. 
A most e. remedy, <pa.pfia.Kov 
TTavuKfaTa-rov, to. 

EFFICACIOUSLY.i^mac/i/. 
««rfer Efficacious. 

EFFICACY, kvipytia,h- cu- 
j/rt /its, f(os, »j. itr)(us, uos, ?';. See 

EFFICIENCE, -CIENCY, 

TO TTOHJTIKOV. TO &pa<JTl)piOV. 

SpacjTtpioTiis, v. A man of e., 
avt)p cpaarTijpios, 3. See EFFI- 
CACY, S^c. 

EFFICIENT, TronjTiKo'?, 3. 
a'iTtos, 3 (causing to be). E. cause, 
a'tTinv avTOTtXts, to (causing by 
itself; opp. to concurrent or par- 
tial cause, avva'iTiov). 51 Of per- 
sons] dpuaTiipios, 3. He has 
shown himself very e., ttoXXov 
afcio? (or voXXwv aiTio<s) yiyo- 
vtv. 

EFFICIENTLY. Fm adjj. 
wider Efficient. 

EFFIGY. See Image, Por- 
trait. 

EFFLORESCENCE. 51 
Propr] civdii, tu. avdt)ai<s, fi. 
51 Fig.: of the shin (med. t.)] 
ijra.v6ti/j.ara, to.. 

EFFLORESCENT, igavdw, 
ovaa, ovv. E. salt (ccs nitre, S[C, 
on the ground), oc'Xes k^avdovaai, 

VLTpOV f^avdovv, TO. 

EFFLUENCE, airoppoi], 
airoppoia, i). ixpon, i}. ek/oous, 
ov, 6. 

EFFLUENT. Fm verbs un- 
der ' to Flow out.' 

EFFLUVIUM, aTfiS?, 6. to 
aTTocpipofitvov. do fiij, i). Noi- 
some e., Svaiodts irvtvfia, to. 

EFFLUX. See Effluence. 
EFFORCE. See to Force. 

EFFORT, avvraois, 'ivTaoi<s, 
&iaTaoi<s, h (as act). ovvTOvia. 
7roVos, d (as thing or condition). 
With e., 6iaTiTafitvu)<s. owts- 
Ta/itvw?. o-vvtovuis : by dint of 
great e.'s, ovv ttovui. iTrnrovws. 
fidXa /udyis. )(aX£7rws Kal p.6- 
Xts : without e., clkovlt'i : to make 
an e., dirortiveodai, oiaTzive.- 
odai. ioxvpiX,io^ui. irpodv/uLEl- 
o6ai (pass.). oTrevdsiv. oirovod- 
X^tiv. £(pisa6ai. 7rpoaiptZo6ai. 
7T£tpaat)«i (mid.). p.tXtTav. <pi- 
XoTifitlodai (mid.). "^tjXovv : to 
make every e., irspl iravTos ttol- 
tlotiai Tt (about athg) : to make 
e.'s to accomplish athg, irpoQv- 
p.i.lodai (pass.) TroLi.lv tl : to 
make great e.'s, ottov8i)v ttoXXIjv 
TroiElodat or'ix_zLv. iroXXa.'wpa- 
yfiaTEvzoQai TTEpi tl: what e.'s 
did not he make to bring about a 
cessation of hostilities ? tl ovk 
£Tron(crE o-7roi/^ds aiTiov ', it re- 



quires some c, (TrifitXtia^ 8ei. 
ttovcov eot'lv : the greatest e.'s are 
required, kpytooioTaTov eoti : 
it is not worth making any e. a- 

boilt it, OVK EX*t VTTV^EOLV OTTOV- 

d^s : to make vain e.'s, fiaTaLo- 
irovtZv. 

EFFRONTERY, dpaovTi^ 

and iTafioT))^, ?jtos, >';. dcvoio- 
TT11TOV, to. UKoXaoia, n. dvuL- 
o\vvTLa and, avaioEia, v (impu- 
dence). dozXyzia,n. Apieceofe., 
uvaio)(vvTi\fia, to: e. in speak- 
ing, dpuavoTOfiia, i] : e. in acting 
and speaking, inrop.ovi) aioxpiov 
Epyoov te Kal Xoyiav : to display 
great e., Qpaouvtodui. doEXyai- 
velv and doEXytlv. dvitioxov- 

Tl-lv. TO /1ETLOTTOV TTupuTpixf/a- 

oQul (Strabo) : to speak with 
much e., dpaovvEodai XiyovTa. 

6paOVOTOflEL~V. 

EFFULGENCE. See Ra- 
diance, (piyyos, to. Xdfixlns, 
rj. n tov (pzyyowi avyn. d-nuv- 
yv, ft. d-iravyaofia, to. uttuv- 
yaofios, 6. 

EFFULGENT. See Radiant. 
otlXttvos, 3. Xa/nrpos, 3. To 
be e., XdpLTfEiv, diroXdfnrEiv. 
otlXl3elv, aTToo-riXfikLv. d-rrav- 
ydX,tLv (e. g. t\)v \poiav, to have 
the skin e.) : to be e. with glory, 
OEfiiwv diroXufiiTEiv. 

EFFUSE, ekx^Ili, irpox^iv : 
— at a sacrifice, ottevcelv, Xe'l- 
j3elv: to e. over aby, KaTux^f 
or KaTaoKEdavvvvai Tii/ds. 

EFFUSION,£Kxuois,^.o-7roi/- 
d?7, XoLi3n, ■>) (at a sacrifice) : also 
Trpoxoi'u ft. poi'i, ft. 51 Fig.: e.g. 
of blood] rpdi/os, d. o<payn, ft. 
Without any e. of blood, dvai- 
fitoTL : — of the heart, ft T?/y \j/v- 
XV? dtdxvoi^, Etos, ft : — of words, 
Xoytov or pi)pdTiov Trpoxy^'S, 
s/cxwtris : an unpremeditated e., 
avTooxEciaofia, to. 

EGG, wov, to. To lay e.'s, 
wd t'iktelv. to hatch e.'s, ekXe- 
tt'lX^elv, ekXittelv, ekveottevelv : 
to be as like as one e. to another, 
oiikov bfioioTEpov tlvai tlvl : the 
white of an e., to tou wov Xei/- 
kov : the yolk of an e., Xe'/ciSos, 
ft. 6 tov awv Kpoicos : that lays 
e.'s, d)d t'lktwv, ovoa,ov: in the 
shape of an e., woeloi'is, 2. 
w EGG-SHELL, to toD woZ 

OOTpaKOV. 

EGOTISM, TTEpiavToXoyia, 
ft. (piXavTia, ft. to TTtpiavTi- 
lioQal. 

EGOTIST, <piXauTo'9, 6. 6 
TrEpiavTiX l 6iizvo'2 or nrtpLavToXo- 
ywv. 

EGREGIOUS. 51 In a lau- 
datory sense] See Distinguished. 
51 In a reprehensible sense] diLvu?, 
3. kvapyijs, 2. An e. lie, dzivdv 
or Ei/apyis i//£udos : an e. delin- 
quency, Selvov or aioxpbv doi- 
Kijfia : an e. blunder, d/xdpTij/xa, 
to, and dfuapTLa, ft : to commit 
e. faults, fnydXa dfiapTavEiv or 
o<pdXXiaQai : an e. rogue, Trav- 
oi/pyoVaTos, 6 : poet. Tpnrdv- 



EGR 



ELA 



ELE 



oupyos. £Trixpt7rxo?, 2 : an e. 
thief, KkiirTLGTaTo's, 6 : to be 
an e. fool, Xiav dv6))Tov tlvai. 

EGREGIOUSLY. % In a 
good sense] SiafpEpovTios. kj~ai- 
pa-rco?. oi>x i'lKLa-ra. Seivu)?. p.d- 
Ato-Ta. U In a bad sense] E.g. 
to be e. deceived, 7rA.tI<rToi/ \1/ev- 
6e(t8ui or acpdXXEadat : e. igno- 
rant, rt<TTOl)(Et6UTOS, 2. 

EGRESS, EGRESSION, 'e%o- 
£«s, 77 (iotfA concrete and abst.). 

EGRET (the white heron, ar- 
dea gazzetta), Xfu/cfpuxStos, o. 

EH! IT /«fer/.] ot! ea! f 
Interrog.] a'ia; tliri pot; 

EIGHT, o/ctw. 1/ (as cypher 
or numeral sign). The number 
e., »; o/crds, d<5os : tbe eighth, 
oy^oos, 3: e. times, o/cTd/as : 
in e. different manners, o/cra- 
X<«s : that has e. feet, oktol- 
ttovs, ttovv {gen. ttoSos) : e. feet 
long, oktio tto8u)v and oKrdfxt- 
T-po«, 2 (= a verse of e. feet) : 
weighing e. pounds, Xnpwv o/ctco : 
e. years old, oKTafTijs, ovi, 6, 77 
(/em.), also o/cTatTis, <^os, 77. 
8tij e.\wv oktio. etos aywi/ oy- 
£ou»/ : that lasts e. years, etuiv 
oktu) : space of e. years, oKrae- 
T>ipt's, i'5os, 77 : that has e. strings, 
X«pSd<> '£x cov oktu} : that has e. 
pillars, OKTacr-ruXos, 2 : that has 
e. sides, o/c-j-asopos, 2 : that has 
e. angles, oKTaywvos : that has 
e. parts, oK-rafitpfc '■ that has e. 
members, oktukooXos : a team of 
e. horses, 'ittttiov oktw: lasting 
e. hours, uypu>v 6ktu> : lasting e. 
days, o/CTaj;p.Epo9, 2. i)p.Epu)v 
Sktuj : e. hundred, oKTaKocrioi, 
3: e. thousand, oKTaKiaxiXioi, 3, 

EIGHT-FOLD, o/cxaTrAous, 
»7, oui/. o/CTa7rAdcrios, 3. 

EIGHT- OARED, o/cT»;p»is, 
2. 

EIGHTEEN, otcrwicuiSEKa. 
e'lkocti SvoTv Seovtoiv or SiovTa. 
oktu) kirl fit'/ca. iij' (as numeral 
sign). 

EIGHTEENTH, dicrtoKaiSi- 
kcctos, 3. bydoos etti deKaTu) or 
i-TT i StKa. 

EIGHTIETH, Sy&njKovrot, 
3. 

EIGHTY, dySoriKovTa. ir' (as 
numeral sign). A man of e. years, 
oySoiiKovTouTiys and 6ySoi]Kou- 
TrtfiTJJS, 2. etcov oy&ortKovTa. 

EITHER— OR, 77—77. ih-oi— 
r; (= tfAe Latin aut, aut, awe? vel, 
vel). tiT£ — EiT£ ( — the Latin sive, 
sive). TI With negative] Not — 
either, ovd£, p.7j<$£, e. <?. I do not 
say this either (= any more than 
the other), ovoe tovto X£yuy. 

EITHER (of the two), 'irspo^, 
3. t/cdxEpos, 3. ^ee Both, Each. 
E. of two (alternative), SvoTv 6 a- 
Tipov or QaTEpa : on, from, to 
e. side, kKaripoodi, -Qev, -as : in 
e. manner or way, dptpo-rspws, 

ZKaTEpU)^. <X/X(pOTEpdKlS. £7r' dfX- 

(poTtpa : not — either (e. g. I have 
not seen either), ovbiTEpo<i — g.i]d£- 

T£p/)S, 3. 

(199) 



EJACULATE, ek^XXeiv 
k^tvdEiv. EKfpcjvalv. d(pi£vai 
(pOoyyov. 

EJACULATION. ^ Act of 
ejaculating] Orel, with verbs in 
preceding Article. 

EJECT, hcp&Wtuf or sKpi- 

TTTELV, airoppiTTTElV. ££lO p'l- 

ttteiv. k^uititlv, Trapu)di.~iu (to 
push out). k^EXavvEiv (to chase 
out). dwEXavvtiv or EK(3dXXEiv 
7rA.)/yats. (idXKovTa ekkottteiv 
(to beat out), also air 0Tvp.tr av't- 

X^EIV. e£u) TTOltlv. EKTTodu)V TTOl- 

Eladai (to get out). ekklveTv, 
-rrpoKivElv E£a> (to remove fm). 
To e. fm one's possession, Ik- 
I3&XXeiv Tiva tu~)v virapxdvTUJV. 
igayEiv Tiva i/c tu>v iraTpui- 
uiv : to e. out of the country, 
ek(3uXXelu Tiva ek Tr)<z yj'opws, 
ek t?}<? 7rdA.£tos or tt}$ ttoXeuj';: 
to e. fm his estate or dwelling- 
place, i^avi(TTavai Tiva. ek tt;s 
Xwpas : to be e.-d, ekttiitteiv : 
— out of a (strong) position, ek- 
KpovEiv or ekkottteiv Tiva. See 
' to Cast out.' 

( EJECTION, l^wo-is, h (g.t.). 
l^iXaai'5, h- EKfioXi'i, )). ekkotti'i, 
EKKpovcrL's, 7j (« pushing out) . See 
to Eject, ^f Expulsion] %tvi]- 
Xacrta, 1) (of a stranger out of a 
toivn). a.vdcTTaai's, E^avd<TTacri<s, 
E^aytoyn, h (fn an estate or divell- 
inq -place). 

E JECT MENT. See Ejection. 

EJULATION, oifxwyv, ,). To 
break out in e.'s, ava^odv ejs 
oifxwyriv. avoifxco^Eiv. See LA- 
MENT. 

EKE, adv. See Also. 

EKE, v. See Increase, En- 
large. To e. out athg, /uljjkv- 

VELV 01' EKTrXl)pOVV TL UXTTE TTpo? 

Tijv XP iLal, i or I'd Seov, e!~lkveT- 
adai : he finds it a hard matter 
to e. out his speech, po'Xis tov 
Xoyov 7rp6s to \kuvov dvaTcXi)- 

ELABORATE, v. i^pyd^- 
aQai, drrEpyd'^Eadai, KaTaa-KEv- 
dX,Eiv (g.tt.). LkttoveZv (with much 
trouble). diraKpifiovv (ivith much 
care). TrspiEpyd^Eardai (luith ex- 
cessive pains) . /CaA.WS dEpaTTEVElV 
tl, and cnrouSrj TrpaTTsiv or 
da-KEiv n (to spare no pains about 
athg). 

ELABORATE, adj. irpay- 
paTw&i}9, 2 (that requires great 
pai?is). £pyte><5>i?, 2. ttoXvtto- 
vos, 2. Tro\upo)(0os, 2. kairov- 
3ao-pLEVo<2, 2 (carefully done or 
wrought), also cnrovdfj 7T£7ron?p£- 
vos, 3. It is an e. affair, 'ipyov 
eo-t'l : athg is very e., e<ttl tl 
ttoXXov irovov : an e. work, 'ip- 
yov or Tiyymxa (toork of art). 
dirvKpifiuipivov or aTrouSfj p.£- 

/U£/\£TJ)U£VOV. 

ELABORATELY. Fm adj. 
Elaborate, and £7np£\ws. 
arrovSrj. See Carefully. To 
do or perform e., see in to Ela- 
borate. 

ELABORATENESS, impi- 



aVpt'/3t 



A£ta, 77. aTrovSy'j, 77. 
77. 

ELAPSE, Buivai (Slep X e- 
(rdai). olxEadaL. e^'ikelv. irap- 
Lkvai, kfcikvai. cpEvyEtv. The 
time e.'s, o'ixETai or <pEvyti 6 
XpoVos. diipxtTai or £gtpX £Tal 
o XP 0l,0 s- trap£pxovTai al hfii- 
pai : the time is e.-d, 7rap£\»j- 
X\)§EV 6 xpoj/os. 

ELASTIC, uypoi, 3. dvTiTv- 
7ro?, 2. dvTiTVTo'rs, £s (resilient 
or causing to rebound), uvtitovos, 
2. crvvTovoi, 2. Orel, with diro- 
TrdXXEadai or dcpdXXEadai. 

ELASTICITY, ^ypoV»,s, ,,- 

TOS, TJ. dvTlTVTTia, l). TO (TVV 
TOVOV. 

ELATE, v. kiraips.iv. Si- 

oyKovv. Tufpovv, EKTvcpovv. See 
' to Puff up.' To be e.-d, oyKov- 
atiat., ETraipEddaL (pass.). TJ To 
raise, heighten (in a good sense)~\ 

VlD. 

ELATE, ELATED, adj. ttepl- 
XapiU, 2. ^1 In a reprehensible 
sense] kTn)pp.£vos tiv'l or kiri ti- 

VI. Oyh'W^JJS, 2. VTTEpl'](paV0<S, 2. 

See ' Puffed up.' 

ELATION, TTEoixdpEia and 
TTEpixapta, 77 (excess of joy). 6y- 
KO<S, TUCpOS, 6. i)7rEpi)(pavia, f] 
(insolent pride). 

ELBOW, s. ayitwv, iovo<s, b. 
dyKaXi), 77: poet. toX£vi), 77. The 
upper e., dyKwvos KscpaXij, ru 
(hX£Kpavov, to : to be at aby's e., 

TTpOXEipOV eT.VU.1. VTTljpETElv OV 
VTTOVpyETv TtVL. EUTpETTrj Elvai. 

ELBOW, v. E. g. to e. one's 
way, ^tw0£lo-6ai. SiaSvvai. 
ELBOW-CHAIR, prps dva- 

KXlVTljpiOV, TO. 

ELBOW-ROOM, x^ma, 
to. x«>P°s, o. To have or afford 
plenty of e.-r., x w P^ v T1 - 

ELD, s. H Poet.] See Old 
AGE. TJ Old time] to TrdXai. 

ELDER, (g. t.) ttpectlSvt^, 
ov, b. ^T In comparison] E. g. 

TTOECrftvTEpOV ElvaL, f/XlKHZ TTpO- 

£x^ LV (than aby, tlvoi). One's 
e.'s, irpEo-(3uTEpoi, 61. ^ Absol. : 
e. g. one of tlie elders of a com- 
munity, <^c] 7rpo<n-dT7is, ov, 6. 
cipx^iv, ovtos, b : pi. the e.'s (— 
the ancients), 01 iraXatoi. 01 Trd- 
Xai. 01 dnxaloi. 

ELDER (tree), uktv, v. Of 
the e.-tree, aKTivoi, 3 : e.-blos- 

SOm, KUVUJTTOV, TO. 

ELDERSHIP, TrpoaTUTEia, 
77. TrpoGTaaia, 77. kTriTpoTTEia, 
ih dpx'h »?• 

ELDEST. Fm Old, Vid. IT 
Firstborn] TrpujToyovos, TrpcoTO- 

yEVlj?, TrpiOTOTOKO<2, 2. 

ELECT, v. alpELdQai, -n-po- 
aipETadai, EKXkyEiv. KpivEiv, 
TrpoKpivEiv. \j/i)(piX s Ea6at or xpi]- 
cpocpopElv (by voting). x tL P°' ro ' 
vtTv (by shoio of hands). To e ; a 
chief, kXkaQai Tiva vTpaT\\yov; 
to e. aby as a leader, &c, alpEl- 
adai T.va dpx° l/ ' ra - dirohtiKvv- 
vai Tiva dpx ov ' ra ' 

ELECT, S. TrptkpiTos, 2. al- 



ELE 



ELE 



ELI 



p£T0*9, 3. AeKTUS, 3. «7ro\£KTOS. 

2. 

' ELECTION. 1 Choice] Vid. 
^| Election to an office] a'tpevis, 
h {g. t.). TTpoicpiors, JJ. x £t < )0T0 ~ 
w'«, J7- &e Elect, h tu>v dp- 
Xoutwv a'lpEaris, dpxaipEaiai, 
an/, at (r7« e. of magistrates). With- 
out e., avsv yf/i'upou : an office 
held by e., alpart] dpX'h *1 '• the 
day of e., dpxaipEaia, fi- <*PX~ 
acpkaiov, to. dpX'tipEcriaKi] jj- 
fJLtpa, j'j : an assembly held for 
the sake of an e., dpxuipEcriuKi] 
kt<i<Xi]<jia, jj : to come fm an e., 
e£ dpxaipt<TLiZi/ diritvcu : to hold 
or to have an e., dpxaipEacd^Eiv. 
ELECTIVE. E. prince, al- 
p£T02 dp^aov or ftaa-iXevs, 6 : e. 
emperor, ocI/oetos avTOKpdTwp, 
6 : e. king, oIoetos /SacrtAfue, 6 : 
e. monarchy, 7rd\ts, kv rj oi ttoXT- 
tul x tl P OTOVO v (JL ur alpovvTai 
tov fiacriXia. 

_ ELECTOR, f That has the 
right of voting] x^iootoi/jitjjs, ov, 
b. \pi)(po<p6po<s, 6. I am one of 
the e.'s, e^ecti p.oi or kfcovaia 
SLSoTai poi aipiladai. 

ELECTRIC, -TRIC AL, //ae- 
/crpt/cos, 3 {mod. Greek). E. ma- 
chine, ?']X£KTpCK>l /JLl]\aV11, ?j. 

ELECTRICITY, ijXsKrpLKn 

Suvam<s, j'j {mod. Greek). 

ELECTRIFY, JjXsKrpLZstv 
{mod. Greek). 

ELECTUARY, '^KXiiyfxa,T6. 
ekXeiktlkov, to. 

ELEEMOSYNARY. E.g.e. 
aid, kXeiifioauvii, jj : to receive e. 
aid, tvepytTsTcrdai. {pass.) vtto 

TlV0<3. 

ELEGANCE, KOfixporn*, jj- 

T09, JJ. TO KOp.\}/6v. TO d(3pOV, 

dfipoTi\<s, jjtos, J7. E. of form, 
Eup.op(pia, tucpv'ia : — of lan- 
guage, KuXXiiTrtia : — of man- 
ners, £V(T)(1]fJlO<TVV1]. 

ELEGANT, yAaqbupo'9, 3. 
Kop.\]/6<s, 3. a/fyo's, 3. ko'ct/xios, 3. 

KaXoS, 3. £U7rjj£7T?i5, 2. KEKaX- 

Xwiriapivos^. KOcrp.iip.aTa ex^v 
{ovaa, ov) TroXXd. E. manners, 
to Kocrpiov, EvKO<rp:ia,v. EvTrpi- 
TT£ia, j'j. EUTpaTTtXia, jj. daTEi- 
otjjs, jjtos, j'j. Eurrx>ip.oavut), j'j : 
a person of e. manners, Koapios 
{or tuTpair eXos or daT eZos) di>ij p : 
e. language, xaXiXXoyia : e. dis- 
course, KEKaXXiErniplvos Aoyos 
{PL), il Used substantively — 
fop] a'o-Tj/co? Kal d/Soo's. 

ELEGANTLY. Fmadjj.un- 
der Elegant. 

ELEGIAC, £A£y £ To9, 3. E. 
poet, iAsytio-n-oiciV, 6. 

ELEGY, iXsytia^ jj. EAEyEi- 
oz/, to. gAf-yos, 6. 

ELEMENT. ^ Propr.] o-toi- 
X£ioi/, to. aiTiov, to : pZ. to 
*£ a PX^ s virdpyovTa. t« 7rpa>- 
T« CTTOtxtla, afoo 0"TO£)(g/.'a)/ia, 
to' {primitive matter, the basis). 
dpxw, v {that exists before every 
thing else). The e.'s, «t a'px a <- 
Ta kot' a'pX" s - H Fig. : icith 
ref. to science orlearning] to. cttoi- 
(200) 



ysito/xaTa or o-Totyjia. To in- 
struct in or teach the first e.'s, tcl 
irpcoTa aToix^i-O- SiSuctkeiv, kcx- 
TatTToi-^tiovv and kcltcmttoixi- 
%,eiv. See Elementary. *i\ Me- 
taph] I am quite in my e., tte- 
cf>vKu kvSiaiTaadai tivi. vSopiai 
ciaTpifiwv iv tivl : he shows him- 
self quite in his e., ivTavda Kpd- 
TicrTos Si) kauTov cpaivtTai {ex- 
cels in athg). 

ELEMENTARY, <ttoix^<^- 
Si]<s, gtoixo-wtlkos and (TTui^a- 
wpaTiKos, 3. E. substance, dp- 
Xi'h w- cttoix^ou, to: an e. book, 

(TTOlXtt-aKOV Or CTTOlX {£a, ' u «' rt " 

kov [liflXiov, to : e. knowledge, 
JJ TTtpl tu o-Toi)(£t« kiriaTi'ipn) : 
— of language or grammar, ypdp.- 
fxa.Ta, t&. ypa/j.p.a.TiKij, jj : to 
have some e. knowledge, yndp.- 
Pluto. kiria-Taadai : to acquire 
it, ypdp\p\aTa pavddvtiv : e. 
school, ypapLpLdTtlov, ynappa- 
ToSiSaaKaXtlov, to : e. instruc- 
tion, ypdpLpaTa, Ta: to give it, 
ypdp.p.aTa SiSdcrKtiv : an e. pu- 
pil, o Ta 7TpcoTa ypap-fiaTa Si- 
SaaKop.zvo<; : an e. instructor, 

O-TOlX^iOiTJJS, ow, 6. 6 Ta TTOtOTa 

ypappaTa oiSda-Kwv. ypap.p.a- 
TtuTJjs, ypa^uaTj/cos, 6. 

ELEPHANT, tXicpas, ai/Toe, 
o. The trunk of an e., jj tou 
kXk<paL>To<s -irpoftocrKis or X £ 'P : 
the tooth or tusk of an e., 6 tow 
kXttyuvTos oSous : the driver of 
an e., £\£<j}afTi<TTJjs, ol», 6. 6 
tous iXi<pavTa<2 TiQaaatdiov : 
belonging to an e., kXttpdvTtios. 

' ELEPHANTIASIS. % Kind 
of leprosy] kXtcpavTiacris, jj. kXe- 
<pavTiaap.6$, 6. To have the e., 

£/\«f/j(fI'Tt«f. 

ELEVATE, v\povv. a'iptiv, 
kiraipuv. kytipnv {to raise, make 
higher). See to Raise. To e. one- 
self, aipea-dai, dvacptpaaOai, dvw 
(piptcrtiai {pass.): to e. into O- 
lympus, dva(pkpnv sts "OXvp.- 
ttov : to e. the mind, avaTtivtiv 
or dvdyeiv or kytipziv ti)v \j/v- 
X*iv- xf/uxayoyslv. ^[ With ref. 
to rank, Qc] a'iptiv p\iyav. Itt- 
aipsiv. av^dvELV. dvdytiv, ava- 
/3t/3a^£tu. p.iyuv or /xeiX,(a or ek- 
■rrpETrri ttoleTv Tiva. 7rpodyEiv 
or k<~dy£iv Tivd kirl Tifxi]v. To 
e. aby's courage or spirits, avdv- 
uoTEpov ttoieXv Tiva. kiriQap- 
pvvEiv Tivd : to e. or raise fm 
the dust, Liiyav ek puKpov Kal 
TaiTEivov ttoleZv : to e. oneself 
fm an inferior state, av^dvEadai 
{pass.) ivith or without fxiyav. ett- 
aipEo-dai : to e. oneself over an- 
other, vTTEpijcpavEUEadai, fXEya- 
Xavx^v {in a reprehensible sense) . 

ELEVATED. ^ Propr. (= 
raised)] Crcl. with past partcp. 
of verbs under to Elevate. Tf 
Fig. {of concrete objects)] v\\fi]X6<s, 
3. e^e'xmi/, ovaa, ov. dvafpavEii, 
Etcra, ev {g. tt.). °i\ Fig-] v^n- 
\os, 3. Seivos, 3. Oftos, 3. tTE- 
pvo<s, 3. \a/x7rpo's, 3. tvytvm, 2, 



and fxtyas, -ydXii, -ya {with ref. 
to rank, birth, fyc). pEyaXoirpE- 
ttjjs, 2 {of dignity, honour, <§c). 
pEy aXdif/vxo^, 2 (of the mind). 
fjLEyaXodvpio's {of the spirit, cou- 
rage, S[c). To be e.-d above aby, 
ilvai virip Tiva. lie'i^io tlvui 
Ttvos. 

_ ELEVATION, f Act of lift- 
ing up] apcris, J7 {g.t.). xixp (oa-19, 
V (a lifting up). a6'£j/<ris, jj (a 
raising, increasing) , also Trpoayco- 
yjj, jj. See to Elevate, dva- 
ycuyjj, 77 {of the spirit). p.iy£tio<i, 
to. uv/Vos, to {highness). v\Ui)X6- 
tj)9, 17. *\\ {In the concrete) the 
thing elevated] v\pwp.a, to. dvd- 
crTij/xa, to'. ETrapLia, to. aKpov, 
to. a/cpa, jj. v*pi]X6v,To {a height 
or elevated point). yEioXocpia, n 
{an eminence, Vid.). E. {altitude) 
of the pole {mathem. = latitude), 
1J1//0S tou iroXou. ^J Fig.] E. 
(= raising) of the voice, v ttji 
ipcovTJs otaTacris : e. to honours, 
Trpoaytoyrj, f). 7rpo/3t/3a<rt9, 77. jj 

£19 T0T9 T1/XU9 TTpOKOTTl) : C to 

the throne, jj toD dpovov ettltev- 
^19 : e. (a lifting up) of the soul, 
aj/ayatyjj, jj : e. of mind, senti- 
ments, or character, pEyaXo\f/v- 
X'«5 *i> p-tyuXo- or v\\jnXo<ppo- 
<tvvi) or p.£yaXoyvu)p.oavvi), 77. 
<pp6vi\p.a, to, and E.irapp.a, to 
! {the sense of elevation) : a man of 
great e. of mind or soul, avi/o 
/x£yaAov//uxo9 or piEyaXocppwv 
J or / u«ya\o0i;/xo9 : e. of spirits, 
I £Aapori|9, jj. See ELATION. E. 
of the pulse, crfpoSpoTspos 7raX- 
p.d<s,6,Tov «V/ J iaT09. ^| In archi- 
tecture] 6pdoyparpia,v- 

ELEVEN, evSeko. ia {as nu- 
meral sign). E. times, £f^£K'aK:£9: 
e. years old, £i/o"£KaETJj9, 2. ev- 
Seko etjj E\u)v,ov(ra,ov. evSeku- 
tov £to9 ayoov, ovaa, ov : that 
lasts e. years, Sid evSekcl etwv : 
that lasts e. days, evSeko np£- 
pwv. 

ELEVENTH, kvSUaro^ 3. 
Sekclto'z 7rpa)T09. On the e. day, 
kvSt KaTalos, 3 : the e. part or 
portion, evSekotov p£po9, to. ev- 

SEKaT1)p.6plOV, TO. 

ELF. 1 Northern mythol] 
E^uiTiKn, h {mod. Greek). *|j Fig: 
dicarf] Vid. avdptoTrdpiov, av- 

OpWTTlOV, TO. 

ELICIT, k^dyEiv. ekkoXeTv. 
ktyaXKEatiai. TrpoK<tX£Tv. ekkcl- 
XETcrdai. To e. athg (e. g. a con- 
fession) fm aby, k^dyziv ti {bp\o- 
Xoyiav) Tii/09 : to e. aby's tears, 
SaKpva TrapMTTdvai Tivi. irpo- 
dyEiv Tivd £19 SaKpva : to e. a 
laugh, yiXtoTa irapix^iv tivi or 
yiXwTa k^dyEiv tivos : to en- 
deavour to e. laughter, p.i]x_avd- 
aOai ykXioTa. 

ELICITATION. Crcl. with 
verbs wider Elicit. 

ELIDE, ek6Xi(3eiv {to crush or 
force out ; propr. and gramm. t.). 
To e. the force of an argument 
{Hooker), SioXvelv, kotoXueiv. 
dva<jKEvuX t £ivoravauKEvdX ) EG l dai 



ELI 

rtiv &Tr68E.i%ii> (to confute it). 
See Confute. 

ELIGIBILITY. H Capability 
of being elected] Orel, with diov 
Tt eIvcll alpttijjvai. to aipt- 
tlov ttvitt. fj Inherent quality 
of excellency] kK-rrptTrEia,ij. irpo- 
T&pijfia, to. agicucris, 77. to e£- 
autfTov. 

ELIGIBLE, f Capable of 
being chosen] olo's te tov aipi- 
Qijuai. E^atpeTos, 2. cipicrTos, 3. 
Siucpkpwv, ovcra,ov. KaAAtaros, 
3. eK7T0£TrrK-, 2. More e., alpt- 
TuiTepos, ttAeiocos d£ios : the 
most e., KpuTLa-roi, irpfaftvTa- 
tos. oiidivdi StuTEpos (of men). 
to ahpov. av6o<s, to (o/* things) : 
an e. opportunity, EVKaipia, 17. 
evfiap&ia, h : an e. opportunity 
presents itself, /caAtos iraps^ei : 
there being an e. opportunity, kcc- 
\tos "Kapaayov. 

ELIGIBLY, t^aiptTws. oux 
vm<TTa. Selvios. p.dXicrTa. Sia- 

CpHIOVTlOS. 

ELIMINATE, dvpaQiv. diro- 
iripnTEatiai. airwdsTu, e^w6e7v, 
'rrapwdi.lv and mid. kK.fiaWt.iv. 
dvaiptlv or cMpaiotiv. 
^ ELIMINATION, AirtXatria, 
17. ek(3oXi'i, 77. dirtocji<i, 77. air to - 
0~p6s, 6. 

ELISION, 0\Ti//is, 17. ZkOXi- 
\/m, 17. Without e., darvvAXEi- 

•7TTOS, 2. 

ELITE, ayij/za, to. E/v\oy>}, 

?7. TO KpOtTLtTTOV. EKKpiTOl, Xe- 

kto'l or i^aipzToi, ol. The e. of 
the army, Xektoi diro tov (TTpa- 

T£I/(U«T05, OL. TO KpCLTltTTOV O)' 
TO 0(peXo? TOV CTTpuTOV. 

ELIXIR, aV o'^E/xa, a'<p e\//7j pa, 

TO. 

ELK, a A to,, 77. 

ELL, tttJ^us, eo>s, 6. An e. 
long, 7ri))£i/ttTos, 3 : two, three, 
four e.'s long, jiirij^us, Tpt-n-j;- 
X^s, TtTpairij^os, 2 : an e. wide, 
thick, long, TriiyuaTos to irXd- 

TOS, TO TT(t)(OS, TO pi) KOI. 

ELLIPSE, fMstUas, fi (^ram. 
awrf 9eo?ra. £.). 

ELLIPTICAL, eWenrriKos, 
3. 

ELLIPTICALLY. Fm adj. 
Elliptical. 

ELM,7rT«\£rt, 17. An e.-wood, 
ttteXewv, a)t/09, o : e.-wood (= 
wood of the e.-tree), ttteXeIvu 
}~vXa, to.: made of e.-wood, ttte- 
Xem/os, 3 : of e., or like e., 7tte- 
XewoV, 2. 

ELOCUTION, f The mode 
of delivering] Ae'£is, »> (<M-)- 
tptovt], 17 (w?ce). EK<j>tbv>icTis, 17. 
irpocpopa (pronunciation). Sid- 
0£<TiS, 77 (vivid representation of 
facts in declaiming). 7760s, to. 
Ei/apy£ia, 7', (expression of feeling), 
'kucpacris, 17 (powerful mode of 
setting forth prominent points in a 
speech) or <)eiv6ti)<s, 77. Aby has 
a good e., Xo'yw )(p^Tai /caXtji. 
£7rtT?)(5£ids ectti Xiytiv. brilli- 
ant e., j? t?}s Xt'^Efos Aa/u7rnoT)js. 

ELOGY, ELOGIUM, ftrat- 
(201) 



ELS 

vos, 6. kyKtopiov, to. To make 
or offer an e., 'iiraivov Xkytiv 

ETTL TlVl. ETTalVOVS TrotElCrtfai 
llTI Tlt/t O/ - ETTi TlVO<i. 

ELONGATE, EKTEivEiv,d-iro- 

TElVELV, TTlipaTELVELU. pi]KVV£lV. 

Trpodyeiv. 

ELONGATION, -n-poaywyr/, 
/;. tKToffis, a7roTacri5, iraptK- 
Tacrts, 77. 

ELOPE, a7ro5iopa<T/C£ti; (ti- 
vd). SpaTTETEUtiv (irapd tji/os). 
E. together, a-vvaTrootSpdcrKEiv. 

ELOPEMENT, d-jroSpaatsj. 
cpaapoi, 6. 

ELOQUENCE, h -rSrv X6ywv 
cvvapi? or kpirtipla. h tov Xk- 

yELV OiEtVOTtyS, EUETTEia, 7). £u- 

(ppdo'Eia or fvtppadia, i) (as qua- 
lity). TTEtdu), ous, 77 (with ref. to 
ilie effect it has on others). pijTo- 
piKv, ?] (as art). He possesses 
some e., 8eivo<: ectti Xkysiv : he 
possesses remarkable e., otivoTa- 
tos koT 1 Xkytiv : having natural 
talent for e., Ev(pui]<z XkyEtv : a 
man well known or distinguished 
for his e., dvi)p ayuOos tov X6- 
yov. dvi)p Seivd^ or Swuto? Xe- 
yEiv: forensic e., e. of the bar, 
oi kot ayooai; Aoyoi. evetteiu 
a'yopenos or dyopaia. 

ELOQUENT, SvvaTos or Sn- 
vds XkyEiv (liiTEiv). Xoytov kiti- 
arnptov or zpTrstpos, 2. te\vl- 
T!|? tow XkyEiv, 6. EV(ppah'TS, 2. 
He is an e. person, 8eiv6s ectti 
XkyEiv : he is extremely e., o"£t- 
wTaTos EOTiXiytii/: having na- 
tural talent to be e., £vcpvi)s Xk- 
yEiv. See Eloquence. 

ELOQUENTLY. Fm adjj. 
under Eloquent and Elo- 
quence. 

ELSE (in the sense of besides 
only in composition), ttoos tou- 

TOIS, TTpOS TOIS Eipi]pZVOl<i (i. e. 

besides those already mentioned). 
«\\o<?, 7j, 0. Some one or aby e., 
uXXo<s tis : any (=■ every) body 
e., Tras Tts. 6 tv)(u)v, ol Tvy^ov- 
Tfs : if any body e., ei tis kcu 
aX\o<s. ais Tis Kal ciUos : athg 
e., dXXo Tt, ctXX' otlovv : have 
you athg e. to say, or is there athg 
e. you have to say ? dp' aXXo ti 
£X£1S Xkytiv 7Tp09 Tots tlpi]p.k- 

i'ojs ; I have heard nothing e., 
dXXo y' ovdkv aKnKoa : I possess 
nothing e., ov K£KTi\pai dXXo 
ovokv. if nothing e. besides, ei 
pri ti dXXo. II Else (~ in the 
contrary case)] ei Be pv (i. e. if 
not — ). r)v Be py). You must pay 
ns our wages, e. we leave you, tov 
piaQov <5eZ aTroStSovui wpiv, ei 
Se p.ri, d-TToXEixl/opkv cte : some- 
v/here e., dXXoQi, dXXa^ou, dX- 
AaX'i : elsewhere, ciXXodi ttov. 
a\A?;, £T£pw0t : anywhere e., &X- 
Xodi or dXXa\ov iravTayov : 
nowhere e., dXXodi ovSapov : e.- 
whither, dXXaxocrE. dXXocrE. &X- 
Xy. ETEpwcrE. aXXoak iroi : fm 
somewhere e., or fm elsewhere, 
aXXodkv tto6ev. dXXaxodEV : to 
look out for assistance somewhere 



EMA 

e., Trap' ciXXwv ^jteTv ettikov- 
piav : something e. than what is 
right or the law (= something dif- 
fering fm if), dXXa or ETEpa twv 
SiKaiwv. dXXa or ETtpa r) to 
6'iKaia : nothing e. but, ouokv 
dXXo ft, aXXo ovokv ei pi) ( — 
nisi) : to wish for nothing e. but 
— , ov&ev Sidcpopov E\j\£a%ai r\ 
— : what e. but — ? dXXo ti i) 
— ; Tt rtAAo i] — ; wliat e. are 
you doing but cheating — what e. 
is it but cheating? aAAo ti i) 
£^u7raTas ; to leave your allies 
in the lurch, Avhat e. can you call 
it but perjury? tows ovtipdyows 

TrpoSoVTES dXXo Tt 77 ETTlOpKEl- 

te ; what e. are you but liars? 
aAAo ti 77 \Jj evSectOe ; 

ELSEWHERE. See Else. 

ELUCIDATE, cra^viliiv, 
Siacracp^vi^Eiv. See Explain. 

ELUCIDATION, cratpnvi- 
crpd's, 6. dvaKuQapcri's, 77. See 
Explanation. 

ELUCIDATOR. Orel with 
verbs in Elucidate. gS^E^/vi- 
t»;s, oil, and kppi)V£iis, e'ws, o (= 
interpreter). 

ELUDE, eickX'ivew Tl. (pEV- 
y£tz>, SiacpEvyEiv, dirocpEvyEtv 

TL. SiaKpOllEoduL Tl. £/CTp£7TE- 

adai, TrapEKTpkTrEcrtfat (pass. ; 
to turn or get out of the way of 
athg). duKo'vECTdai (e.g. a ques- 
tion), also virocTTpkcpEiv (Xen.). 
u7T£^£p)(£cr0ai. To e. aby's at- 
tention, diroKpvTTTEiv Tivd (i. e. 
to withdraw fm his sight) : I e. 
athg by withdrawing, «7ro6'to'pa- 
ctkio ti. XavOdvuj dTrtXdwv : I 
e. (= steal past aby), Trapkpxopai 
Tiva : to e. a danger, &c, o-w^o^at 
(pass.) ek Tti/os : to e. a blow, 
SiaKpovErr&ai or aTTOKpovfadai 
or EvXapEicrdai (jmss.) irXiiyriv. 

ELUSION (e. g. of a blow), 
EvXdfBsia, 77. ekkXictis, 1). (fivyii, 
77 (escape) : and Crcl. icith verbs 
under Elude. 

ELUSIVE. Crcl. zvith verbs 
ekkX'ivelv, cptvyEiv, SiacpEvyEiv, 
dirocpEvyEiv Tt, or ivithadjj. un- 
der Deceptive. 

ELUSORY. See Elusive. 

ELYSIUM, 'EXvcriou, ov, to. 
'HXvaiov tteS'iov, to. ai twv 
paKapcov vTjctoi. ol Ttov evcte(5wv 

TOTTOl. 

EMACIATE, KaTaTpvXEtv, 
EKTpvyovv, d-nLaxvctivEiv. KaTU- 
ttoveiv : also papaivnv, d-rropu- 

pa'lVElV, EKTl'lKElV. CpQlVElV. To 

become e.-d, papaivEodai, utto- 
papaivEa6ai,kKTi]KEcrdai(pass.). 
nTpocpEi~v, dcrapKEiv. cpQivEiv 
(and pass.). E.-d, <pt)tTcs, 3. 
aTpo0os, 2. acrapKO?, 2. e/ctcc- 
kel<:, Etcra, kv (e. g. with hunger, 
illness, ££e., Xt/uw, vocrw). 

EM ACI ATION, papacrpo?. ,6. 
cpdicri'S, h- UTpocpia, h. dcrapKia, 

V ' EMANANT. Crcl. with Ema- 
nate. Vid. 

EMANATE. U Propr. : to 
flow forth] See to Flow. H To 



EMA 



EMB 



EMB 



arise, have its source'] yiyvEcrdai 
or inrdpxtiv air ° Tii/os. aWiav 
£X tlv d-nd Tiros or e/c tivos. 
ijkeiv Trapd tii/os. 

EMANCIPATE, i\tv6tpodv,' 

kXEvdtpov KaQicrTavai orTitiivai 
(g. it., propr. a?id impropr. ; e. q. 
fin servitude, slavery ; also fin 
fear, oppression, punishment, Qc). 
aTrtXtudepouv, iXsvdspou d(p- 
ilvai (a slave). §£§• dcpiivai and 
Xuelv relates to a prisoner or 
one in chains, avrovofxov eIvul 
kctv Tiva {to set at liberty, alloiv 
to be his own master). TI Impropr. : 
to free fm (e. g. errour, prejudice, 
§c.)] See to Free. One who 
lias been e.-d, utteXeuSepos, o. 
acpsOf.l's iXevdepos, 6. aTrsXtv- 

QtpwdtlS, iVTO<2, 6. 

EMANCIPATION, iXtvdi- 
pwcriv, a.Trt\tvdipu)arii, diTEXEV- 
Otpia, i) (of a slave). 

EMBALM, nrapixzvziv {of a 
corpse). E.-d, rapi^uTos, 3. 

EMBALMER,TapixsvTiU,o. 

EMBALMING,Tafnx £i ' a >' ra - 
f)iX£t"Tt?, h- 

Embank, x i '°t xa ' TL ttpysiv, 

KaTiipyuv, Trtpuipyziv, Kar- 
tX slv - X°^' v X^M«- 

EMBANKMENT, ^a, to 
{g. t.) t ox^'j, v- Kpmxv6<i, 6. To 
raise an e., x°^' v X^'i ULa '• t° P ro " 
tect by an e., oiaxovv, X"V"' rt 
iipyf.iv : to dig or pierce through 
an e., SiaipElv x^M a - 

EM BAR. See ' Shut up.' 
EMBARGO, h twv vewv kut- 
oxv- To lay an e., kclt£x£lv ' 7 "« s 
vaus. dirayopEVEiv tq.1 i/aus /x?; 

£/C7r\«tI/. 

EMBARK. TI (Trans.)] e> 
(Bi^d^tiv, tiafiifia^ziv, with or 
without is tj]v vavv (of persons). 
ivTititvai or zlcraysiv £is tijv 
vavv (of thi?igs). vavaToXtZv tl 
(to ship, send on board). ettl vewv 
or kv vavalv dyeiv ti. TI (In- 
TRS.)] Efxfialviiv, ila(3aiusiv t/)s 
j/Etbs or ettl ti)v vavv. If Fig.] 
To e. persons in an undertaking, 
see Involve. To e. in athg, 

nvai EIS Tl. aTTTEO-dai TlVO<S. 

tiriX.s.ipziv tivi (to meddle ivith). 
KaTufiaivsiv e'L? tl : to e. in a 
war, did /uax'js, did iroXifxov 
iivai (tiv'l). 

EMBARKATION. Orel, by 
verbs under Embark. 
= EMBARRASS. TI To throw 
into confusion] TapaTTEiv, dia- 

TupaTTELV, ETTlTapdTTElV, dva- 

TapdTTEiv,KaTaTapdTTEiv. See 
Confuse. To e. aby, TapaT- 

TEIV Tivd. SiaTpETTELV Tivd. EV- 

oxXeTv tivl. aTropov KadiaTa- 
vai Tivd. Efxirodwv 'IcrTaadai or 
yiyvEodai tivl. ejutto8lX > elv tl : 
to be or become e.-d., Tapcrr- 
TEardaL (pass.). OLaTpEiTEcrdaL 
(pass.). kvoxXETadai (pass. ; to 
be put out, confused) : to be e.-d 
(iciih ref to means), aTrooETv, d-Trd- 
pcos exelv. aTTopia kvzxzvQai, 
dopvfttTcdai (pass.) : to be much 
e.-d, kv iroXXfj diropia iivai : to 
(202) 



be e.-d about athg, ax^^^dai 
(pass.) THH, kvoxX^odai (pass.) 
vtto tii/os : to be e. about an an- 
swer, or what reply to make, d-rro- 

pELV d-TCOKpiGEWi. OVIC EX tlV OL1CO- 

KpivuaduL : to e. a person respect- 
ing athg, dtropEXv ttoleTv Tivd 
Tii/os : to e. aby's design or plan, 

SlUKOTTTElV Ti)V E7TI fioXlJV. See 

to Hinder. To e. the question, 
dfiqjifioXov ttoleIv ti\v kpuiTi)- 
aiv. TapaTTEiv ku\ (pvpEiv or 
avyxilv ■ 1 find it very e.-ing, 
kvoxXovpai vtto tivos, TapaT- 
Topai Sid tl. 
EMB ARR ASSED, Tapa/cro's, 

3. d/CptTOS, 2. TTE(pVpfXEVOi, 3 

(confused). diropo^,2. dpnixavo-i, 
2. See phrases in Embarrass. 
EMBARRASSMENT, cbro- 
pia, 77. dfxi)X UVia i *!• dSij/uLOvia, 
V. (TTivoxwpia, h. Tapaxn, h. 
To find oneself in an e., see ' to 
be Embarrassed.' To cause or 
produce an e., eU dnropiav Kad- 
KTTavai: — to aby, diropov ku6- 
KTTavai Tivd. diropiav kutu- 

(TKEvd^ELV TIVL. dfxnX (W0V ^01- 

eTv or TiQivai Tivd : to get or 
assist aby out of his e., aKETadai 
Ta<s dTTopia<s Tivo<i or diroXvEiv 
Tivd t^5 diropia^. 

EMBASSADOR. See Am- 
bassador. 

EMBASSADRESS. See Am- 
bassadress. 

EMBASSY, TrpEapEia, v (both 
the function and the persons), irpi- 
0-/361S, oi (the persons). To send 
an e., tteptteiv or diroaTEWEiv 
7rp£<r/3£is (also without 7rpto-/3£is). 
TrpEcrfiEVEcrtiai (of a state wch is 
represented by an e.). An e. has 
arrived fm aby, irdpEGTi irpE- 
cr^Eia Tivo?. EXi]Xvd<iai Trpl- 
<r/3£is Trapd tlvos : the report of 
an e., dTroirpEvfiEia, i). diray- 
yEXia, i) : to make such a re- 
port, dTTotrpEafttvELV. aTrayyiX- 
Xeiv: of or belonging to an e., 
trpEa^EVTLKO'i. 3 (or c. gen. tCov 
"irpiafifwv). 

EMBATTLE, TaTTEiv, or 
irapa-, aw-, or Sia-TaTTEiv tous 
(TTpaTitoTas tos £is fxdx^v. nra- 
paTa^aadai toIs ttoXe/ulioi'S. 

EMBAY, £ts koXttov or kv 

KoXlTUi KaTaKXELELV. 

EMBELLISH, KoafiElv, kiri- 

Or EK-KO<rfXElv. aCTKiXv. kuXXv- 
VELV, KaXXlOTTL^ELV. ITOIKiXXeiV, 

SiaTroiKiXXEiv. To e. a discourse 
or story, kirLKoafXETv. ciacrKEv- 

U EMBELLISHMENT, f As 
act] Kocrfxi](Ti'i, h. KaXXtoir icr po<2 , 
6. Tl As object] KOGfxmxa, to. 
Koap.o^, 6. KaXXcoTriapa, to. 
Tro'iKiX/ma, to. ttoliclXIu, t], E. 
ofadiscourse, k'iriK6a , py]fxa,KaTa- 
axEvacrna, to. 

EMBERS. See Ashes. 

EMBEZZLE, d-rroaTEpETv 
Tivd ti or Tiros ti. ixpaipEl- 
adai tivo<s tl. c<pETEpiX,Ea-Qai 
(fm the public treasury) and kXe- 
tttiiv to. di)[x6<ria. IK- or dlTO- 



kXetttelv. b<papirdX,Eiv. virtual- 
pElaQai. voa<plX,zaQai. 

EMBEZZLEMENT, ^eti- 

piofx6<s. voo-<1>i<jpl6<z, 6. kXotti'1, 
i). ucj>aipE<Ti<s, vTTE%aipE<Ti<;, ij. 

EMBITTER, EfXTrixpaivEiv 
Ti. evoxXeZv tivl. XvpaivtaQui 

^EMBITTERMENT, li» ' x \i ? - 

ctis, v. Xu/xi), ri. 

EMBLAZON, f To adorn 
ivith heraldic devices] irapd<si\p.a 
or ETriatj/uLa ^wypcKpEii/. U To 
extol] Vid. 

EMBLEM, EfxpXnpia, to 
(propr. ; inlaid, mosaic ornament). 

CTV/ULfSoXoV, TO. TU7TOS, O. ElKLOV, 
6vO<3, 1J. 

EMBLEMATIC, «»' iikovos. 

TVTTU). 

^ EMBOSS, kKTVTTodv. E.-d, 

£/CTi/7Tos, 2 : e.-d work or emboss- 
ment, kxTviriofxa, to, or ektv- 
tto? TrpoTop.fi, n. dvayXv(f>t'i, ij. 

EMBOWEL, k£aipE~iv tj)v 
KoiXiav or vi)hvv. EKKoiXidfyiv, 
E^tvTEpiX^ELv. An e.-ing, k£ai- 
pfcris, ?'/. 

EMBRACE,?;. irepipaWsiv. 
7TEpiXap(3dvELV. Trpoa'iTTuaaE- 
oQai (all c. ace). tveppttXeke- 
aQai (pass.; c. dat.), and avfi- 
TrXiKEodai. To e. aby's knees, 
ddracrdai yovaTosv tivos : to 
e. an opportunity, XaftElv t6v 
Kaipov. E7riXap.l3dvEGdai too 
Kaipov : not to e. it, TrapaiTz- 
TTTcoKOTa Kaipov dcpEiJ/ai or 
TrapctXELTTEiv tov Kaipov : to e. 
aby's party, eXeo^ui t« t/vos. 
Eli-ai /ti£Ta Ttvos or crvv tivl : to 
e. an opinion, So^y xpvc8< xl '• to 
e. aby's opinion, TrpocrTidEadai 
Trj Tifos yviopri or kXiadai ttjv 
tivos yvu)/uLi]v : to make aby e. 
an opinion, do^av Trapixtiv or 
irapacKEvdX^Eiv Tivl : to e. a doc- 
trine, o 1 £ # X£O'0ai Xoyov : to e. a 
profession, kirayyiXXEadai te- 
Xi/ijf. TI Fig. : to include] dpir- 
ex £ iv, TTEpiix^iv (to contain, en- 
compass). KOLVIjOVeIv, pETEX'Hl' 

tivo's (to be e.-d in athg) : to be 
e.-d in the alliance, koiviove'iv twv 
airovdcov. Evatrovhov Elvai. 

EMBRACE, s. irspipoX?}, 
TrfpiirXoKri, kiriTrXoKri, V- denra- 

<T«OS, O. TTpOCTTTTUypa, to. To 

give an e., see the Verb : to return 
an e., dvTao-ird'^Eadai. 

EMBRASURE, ottt?, h (milil. 
t.). E. of a window, Qvpiiios <xto- 
[xa, to. 

EMBROCATE. See Foment. 

EMBROCATION. TT The act 
of fomenting] Crcl. with to Fo- 
ment. 

EMBROIDER, ttolklXXelv. 
kevteTv. E.-d, Troi/ciXTos, kev- 
ti/to'?, /ceo-tos, 3 : e.-d with gold, 
Xpf(rd7raaTos or XP v<T07roiKL X- 
tos : e.-d girdle (esply of Venus), 
keo-tos iju«s, dj/Tos, o \ the act 
of e.-ing, iroLKiXia and iroiKik- 
cris, 1) : the art of e.-ing, ttoikiX- 
tlki'i, h : an e.-ing in gold, to 
ttoikLXXelv xpucrtt?. 



EMB 

EMBROIDERER. Crcl.ioilh 
verb to Embroider. 

EMBROIDERY, iro'iKiXpa, 
to, and 'ipyov trtTroiKiXpivov or 
ttoikiXtov, to (the e.-d work). 
E. "with gold, to y^pvooTTo'iKiXov 
or ■xpvaoiroiKtk.Tov or xpvaoTra- 

GTOV. 

EMBROIL, Tvpftalnv, <rvp- 
tpvpsiv, <Tvyxs.1v (to throw things 
into perplexity and confusion), £/n- 
irXtKtiv, TrspiirXtKsiv, avpirXk- 
ks.iv (to implicate persons in 
strife or perplexity). To e. every 
thing, TravTa cjtvptiv Kai Tapd-r- 
Ttiv : to e. aby in athg, irtpifidX- 
Xsiv tivu tivi (e. g. TroXkpoi*:, 
ardasat, Kivfivvois, Src.) : — in 
a war, eis iroXspov or sv ttoXs- 
ptv KadwjTdvai Tivd : — in a 
law-suit, iroisTv Tiva biKi)v Kai 
irpayfiara i^stv irpos Tiva : to 
be e.-d, kpirsirXsypivov ilvai (in 
athg, 'iv tivi) : to become e.-d in 
athg, 7r 1pnri7rTs.Lv Tivi : to e. 
oneself in athg, kpirXsKstrdai 
(pass.) tivl or sis ti. kpTraXda- 
crs.(rdai (pass.) tivi. kyuvXivosi- 
trdai (pass.) si's ti. 

EMBROILMENT, irspnrXo- 

K7J, £U7T\oK"77, 7;. 

EMBRUE. See Imbrue. 
EMBRYO, lp.(Spvov, to. 
EMEND, diopdovv, kiravop- 

E MEND ABLE. Crcl. with 
verbs Emend. 

EMENDATION, iiravSpQu,- 

<ris, SiopOu'cris, 77. kiravopQuypa, 

EMERALD, apdpaybos, b 
and t). Of e., o-^uapuyo'ii/os, 3, 
or <rp.apa.ydov (gen.) : of the co- 
lour of an e., crpapaySivos, 3. 
ff/uapayotTijs, ov, 6 : to have the 
colour of an e., apapaySi^ttv. 

EMERGE, dvaoutTv'ai (dva- 
bvvai) : fm athg, k^uvac'us.av'ai 

Ttl/OS. dvaKVTTTSLV £K TIVOS. UVU- 

<ptptaduiordva7r£pirs<idai(pss.) 
Ik twos. vTravaTtWs.lv. % Tm- 
propr. : e. g. with ref. to a loicer 
condition] piyav yiyvstrtf ai. uv- 
£dvs<rdai (pass.). kiribotriv Xap- 
j3dvs.iv. 

EMERGENCE. TI The act 
of emerging] Orel, iviih verbs in 
Emerge. 

EMERGENCY. 1 Accident, 
unforeseen conjuncture] avvrvyia^ 
T]. (rvpfisfii]Ko<s, OTOS, TO. TO 
o-vpTrlTTTov. aTV\ia, 17. cc'tu)(ij- 
pu, to. In a case of e., nv ti 
biij. Et ti diot. 

EMERGENT. % Propr.] 
With pres. partcp. of Emerge. 
TI Impropr. : sudden, unexpected] 
dTTpoa8oKi]To , s, 2. a'77-poopaTos, 
2. dirpov6i]To<s, 2. 

EMERITED. H Lat. emeri- 
tus ; that has served out his time] 
8ia<TTpaTsv<rduivos (as soldier), 

VTTtp TOV KUTaXoyoV U)V. s|f- 

£(tti)k"u)s T77S apX'l s { a $ officer of 
the state). 

EMERSION (e.g. of a star) 
See Rising. 

(203) 



EMO 

EMERY, apvpis, 180s, r). To 
polish with e., a-pvpi^siv. 

EMETIC, SptTlKOV, to (<pdp- 

paicov). To give (aby) an e., 

f.pST\)piX > tlV. 

EMIGRANT, 6 o'ttoikos. 6 
pETOiKifypsvos. 6 ps.TavdcTn'S, 
ov. 

EMIGRATE, i£iivai. u-koi- 

Ki^sotiai, L£oMi'( i so6ai (pass.). 
diroiKsiv, i^uiKtlv, psTOLKslv, 
nsTuvaaTsvsiv, psTuvicTTaadai, 
diruviaTaav'uL (aor. -aTiivai). 
ti]v TruTpida KaTaXtinsiv. sis 
yijv Tiva oiKi'iaovTa diriivai (to 
leave one's abode). 

EMIGRATION, psroiKims, 
drroiKijcris, £^oii<r}ai?, dvuGTa- 
cris, /UETacrTacTiS, psTuvdo-Ta- 
01s, n. 

EMINENCE. If Propr.] X6- 
<po<z, fiovvos, 6. ystaXo<pos, 6, 
and ysu)Xo<pia, 77. 6<ppvs, uos, q 
(g. tt. — elevation, rising ground). 
TI Metaph.] iji//os, ous, to. Xap- 
7rpoT7/s, h. psyaXoTrpirrsia, ?'j 
(dignity, high rank, $rc). d^ioopa, 
to (worth). To attain to e., s^- 
o^ov yiyvsa&ai (see Eminent) : 
to have arrived at or reached great 
e., ptydXas Ttpd<s Xapfidvs.iv : 
by "way of e. (in the sense of ' par 
excellence''), kut s.£oxvv. oiacps- 

pOVTU)<Z TU3V dXXivv. 

EMINENT. «[j High] vxhj- 
\os, 3. s^s')(a)j/, ovtra, ov. dva- 
<pavsh, sTcra, iv. See IIlGH. "[j 
Fig. : distinguished] i>i//»7\o's, 3. 
Ssivo 1 !, 3. 0slos, 3. atpvos, 3. 
Xapjrpos, 3. psyaXoTTpsTT})^, 2. 
s^atpsTos, 2. s\-7rpE7r?)s, 2. The 
most e., ovStvos SsvTspos : to be 
more e. in athg than another per- 
son, 8ia<l>spsiv tivo% tivi or t'ii 
ti. KparsXv Tii/o's tivi : to be- 
come e., Xapirpov, svdo^ov, ib- 
KXsd yiyvtadai. So^av Xapfid- 
vtiv : to render oneself e., <5d£jjs 
Tvyxdvsiv. svKXsiav KTaaQai : 
to render aby e., svkXsu, Xap- 
irpbv KadiaTavai Tivd. See CE- 
LEBRATED. 

EMIR, <pvXapxp's, o. vyspdov, 
01/os, 6. 

EMISSARY, o sK7rtp<pdsh, 

lVTO<i. rt7TOCTTo\oS, 6. 

EMISSION, EK-n-E/ll/VtS, f). 

diroTropTTri, h (a sending out), 
dizoppoia, i) (a flowing out). 

EMIT, £K7r£p7rsiv (g.t. to send 
out), or diro<JTtXXtiv. aTroTrsu- 
ttsiv (to send away). d<pisvai (to 
send of). piirTsiv, aTropp'ncTtiv 
(to hurl, send off, as a weapon, 

£«•)• 

EMMET. See Ant. 

EM MEW. m To lock up] 
Vid. 

EMOLLIENT, paXaKTi K 6s, 
3. An e., pdXaypa, to (in med., 
externally applied). 

EMOLUMENT, Xmpa, to 
(g. I.). uxpsXsia, 77. /cs'p(5os, TO. 
jUto-Oos, o. piadoqbopd, r) (pay). 
du)psai,al (fees, perquisites). aX- 
Xo ti. Ksp^os (additional earnings) . 
irpoaroSoi ai 7rpos Tais vopi^o- 



EMP 

usVais (additional iiicome). To 
nave an eye to one's own e. (in 

athg), (TKOTTt'lV TO ISlOV }~VU<jit.- 

pov. <rirov<idX > siv inrkp tuid loicov 
£vp<pep6 vtwv. 

EMOTION. TraBos, to'. 00777, 
77. b pp.v, 77. Violent e., spird- 
dsia, ti : to be in a violent e., sp- 
Tradwi e'x*' 1 ' 07"7rspnradrj tlvui: 
to excite or kindle e., tTraipiiv, 
dvaiTTspovv, Trapo^vvsiv : athg 
kindles or excites in me an e. of 
joy, of sadness, of melancholy 
feelings, &c, spTraQta-Tspov cia- 
Tidtpai urro Ttvos 7rpos y^apdv, 
Xvttijv, oIktov, ktX. : a person of 
strong e.'s, kpTradris : I experi- 
ence a strange e., Qavpdaia Tra- 

<rx<»- 

EMPALE. «ft Surround with 
pales] oTavpovv, a7roaTavpovv, 
TTSpiCTTUVOOVV. \apaKiX,siv, X a ~ 
paKovv, aTToxupaKovv. ^1 Toput 
on a pale] aKoXorri^fiv, ava<JKO- 
Xorrit > siv. dvaaKoXoTTiuQivra. 
8ia<ptisipstv. Sia-rrsipsiv. 

EMPALEMENT. IT As ob- 
ject] 'XupaKKjpos, b. <jTuvpu>pa, 
TTspiarTavpivpa, to. "Xapdnivpa, 
to. T| The act of empaling] <iTav- 
pwcris, 1). ~X a pdKu><TLS, yapaKO- 
iroiia, x u p<tKofioXia, ft- 

EMPANNEL. See Pannel. 
^ EMPASSION, japoivvsiv. 
liraipsiv, dvaTTspovv (to excite 
in general). Tra0os and 'nridv- 
piav spfidXXtiv Tivi. E.-d, kp.- 
7rn0>is, 2: to be e.-d, kp.7ra6u>9 
SiaKt'ia-dai or SiaTidsaQai. 

EMPEROUR, ai»To/cpaTwp, 
o. fiaaiXsv's, ews, 6. Roman e., 
KaTcrap. 2£/3aorTo's : to declare 
e., avabsiKvvvai avTOKpuTOpa. 

EMPHASIS (in speaking), h 
Ttav Xoyiov sp<pa<jLS. To speak 
with e., Ssivws Xiysiv: to read 
or declaim "with the proper e., 
ctvayiyvuxsKtiv or c"ie/\0sTj/ iv 
i'ldsi TrptTTovTi : a speech without 
e., »//ux°os Xoyos. 

EMPHATICAL, E,u<paTi/<os, 
3. kvspyns and kvzpyos, 2. See 
Impressive. 

EMPHATICALLY, kpqba- 
TiK(j)<3. psT kptpdasws. 

EMPIRE, dpxv,ii. fiatrtXtia y 
h (mod. Gr. avTOKpaTopia, 77). 

EMPIRIC or EMPIRICAL. 
Tf That wch is discovered by trial 
or experiment] kpTrnpiKos, 3 (<7_ 
t.). E. (knowledge, treatment, 
&c), not scientific, kkt' kprrsi- 
piav, dXX' ov KaTa Ttyynv, or 
Crcl. with s£ wv avTos tpadsv 
TTETrsipapivos: an e. fact, to ws 
E7rt to rroXv yiyvoptvov. TI As- 
subst.] An e. (= quack) , <pappa- 
/ceus,o. ayuoT))S,6. dyvpTi^wv, o. 

EMPIRICALLY, kpirsipi- 
k«js, kKTrsipas, or fm adj. Empi- 
ric. To learn athg e., ipirsipov 
yiyvsaQai Tti/os. Trtlpav Xap- 
fidvsiv TlVO<2. 

EMPIRICISM, kpTTsipiaJp- 

TTSintKV. 77. 

EMPLOY, v. xP T i aQaL T ^' 1 
(g. t. to use, make a use of). To 



EMP 



EMP 



ENA 



e. judiciously, badly, &c, Ka\ois, 
Ka/ctos Tidi/mai or SiaTidtuai : 
to e. athg in any way (e. g. lime, 
money, £[c.), irpoaavaXiaKio tlv'l 
or £is ti : to e. athg, xpfjcrdui 

TLVL (irpOS TlVCt, e.g. (papfxaKOLS, 

a remedy) : to e. one's money for 
some purpose, diaTidtadai X/° ? ?~ 
juaT« Trp6<i tl. xptjadai xpn/xa- 
aiv £ts ti : — to one's own ad- 
vantage, ElS to 'idiov tiiadai. TI 
To employ aby (= give him some 
occupation)] ipyov or dir\oXiav 
or TrpdyndTo. irapixtiv or iroi- 
tiv or Ka—aaKtva^tLu tivl. ip- 
yov 8i86vui tlv'l. "%prj<rdai ti- 
vl eh tl, I am wholly e.-d 
in athg, Trpd>s or iv tovtw 
o\os tip.i: to be e.-d or e. one- 
self, a<rxo\ov tlvai. dayoXiav 
'iX llv0r aynv : — in athg, «o-x<j- 
XtZadai (pass.) irtpi ti, tccna. 
tl. SiaTpifitivor 8iaTpi(3i]V TTOL- 
tZcrdai Trepi ti, apcpi tl, hici 

TLVL, 'iv TIVL, TTpOl TIVL. tlVUl 

'iv tlvl or irpos tivl or Trepi tl 
or apjL(pi tl. e^eiv a/n<pi tl. To 
be regularly e.-d in athg, ettlt)]- 
dtutiv tl (by way of duty), airov- 

Sd^flV TTtpi TL Or 7T/OOff/Ca0t^£- 

aQai tlvl (diligently, orfm choice) : 
to be continually e.-d, or e. one- 
self continually in athg, Slclte- 
XtZv TrpcLTTOVTO. tl : I don't 
know how to e. myself, atropia 
fxoi 'ipyiov : to be much e.-d, 
iroXXijv dayoXiav or irpdyp.aTa 
iroXXa 'iyiiv : e.-d, ao-Y/>\o9, 2. 
cnrovSalo'i, 3 : to e. a person in 
any capacity, diroSzLKvuvai tlvcl 
Tiva (e.g. as admiral, vavapyov) : 
to e. a physician, to iaTpiKov 
'ipyov SiSovai tlvl : to be e.-d as 
physician, to iaTpiKov 'ipyov Xa- 

plLV. 

EMPLOY, -PLOYMENT, s. 

irpajfcis, ipyaala and dayoXia, 
1) (business, occupation), Trpayp.a, 
ipyov and dayoX^ua, to (as 
thing). £iriTi'i&tvp.a, to (an e. car- 
ried on methodically). One's daily 
e., to. Kat)' hfiipav 'ipya : a pub- 
lic e., XtLTovpyia, h : to have a 
public e., XtiTovpytZv : to be in 
the e. of the state, to^iv eyeiv 
(dpyjiv, if ivith command) diro 
tT]? ttoKews : to go to one's e., 
7rpos ipya TpiirtaQai : to have 
some e., dcryoXov tlvai or daryp- 
Xiav iytiv : to have a thousand 
(= a great number) various e.'s, 
iv pvpiaLi tlvai da-yoXiai<s: to 
make athg one's e., 'ipyov ttouZ- 
crtiai tl. iiriTijdtutiv tl : to make 
athg one's constant e., StaTtXtZv 
irpaTTovTa tl. TI The act of em- 
ploying] TO XpTjadctL. Xpt]<TLS, 

Xptia, h- A bade, (of athg),d"7rd- 

XjO>)Ti9, h- 

EMPLOYER, /miadoSoT^, 
dicnroTij's, ov, 6. olKoStarTTOTi]?, 
ov, 6. !7rKTTaT>js, ov, 6 : fern. 
diairoLva, ?j. 

EMPOISON^ Qapnaica £>- 
fldXXtiv tlv'l or th ti or (p. 
irpoafxiyvvvaiTivi. (papfxaTTf.iv 
tl. See Poison. 
(204) 



EMPORIUM, ip-Kopiov, to. 

EMPOVELUSH. ^Lit^Tio- 
Xov iroitZv. th irTwyeiav or 
TTtviav or diropiav KuOnrTavai. 
To be e.-d, or in e.-d circum- 
stances, E^i(TTaadaL, TTiVEodal, 

Trt'i'))Tu tlvai. Trivia ivixtaflut 
(pass.), evo'eios ixuv. <nraviZ > tiv. 
iitZadai (pass.). To become e.-d, 
fis TTtviav or diropiav KaracjTr\- 
vai. i^iaTaadui tu>v uirapxov- 
tiov '. to be entirely e.-d, tlvui iv 
Tats £c)(aTais aTropiuLS. eh 

£(T)(dTI|W UTTOpiuV KaTUOTT^Vai. 

^1 Fig.] iKtrivt.iv (to exhaust). To 
e. a land (i. e. the soil), nap-Tri^e- 
adai or iKKapTri^tcrdai ti]v yi]v. 
iiri KuXdfLij dpovv. TaXanrui- 
ptlv Ttjv ydipav : to e. the blood, 
to alpa fxtiovv or uyportpov 
TToitlv : to e. a language, yXioT- 
Tav tis Xoytov diropiav Kad- 
ivTavai. 
EMPOVERISHMENT. Crcl. 

tvith £ts TTtviav or diropiav kutu- 
aTtjvai, &c. See Empoverish. 

EMPOWER, KVpiOV TTOLtlv 
TLVa TtVOS. iTTLTpilTtlV TLVL Tl. 

SiSovai tivl i^ovaiav iroitiv ti. 
To be e.-d, ij~ov<riav 'iytiv, e£- 
ovaia SiBoTai p.01. nvpiov tlvai 
tlvos : to be e.-d to conclude a 
war, i'jKtiv avToKpaTopa irtpl 
tipi'ivi)?. 

EMPRESS, avTOKpuTiop, 
opos, ?;. 7; tov avTOupaTopos 
yvvn. 

EMPRISE. See Enterprise, 
Undertaking. 

EMPTINESS, kivot^, »7tos, 
»';. to icsvov. kpt}p.'ia, ?';. p.aTai- 
otijs, ?/tos, ?;. to qbOapTOv ( — 
inanitas). 

EMPTION. See Purchase. 

EMPTY, V. KtVOVV, EKKEVOVV, 

diroKtvovv. ipi)/movv. s£ivouv (g. 
tt.). i£avTXtlv (to e. a vessel by 
pumping or baling), ekttlvslv, 
KUTairivtiv (by drinking). Kati- 
aipt.LV or tKKaducptiv (by cleaning 
oid). T| To empty itself ] i^tptu- 
ytadai (pass. ; of a river) or 
avpfiaXXtiv (of a stream that 
flows into a larger river). The 
river e.'s itself into the sea, 6 
TroTa/mos tK(3dX\si or i(T/3dXXti 
or i^tptvytTai th ti\v tidXaT- 
Tav. 

EMPTY, adj. Ktv6s,?>,anddid- 
kevo<s, 2 (that contains nothing). 
Ipjjfios, 2 (deprived of what teas 
there or of what ive expect), yv- 
fxv6<s, 3 (wanting, denudated). An 
e. space, to Ktvov : to let athg 
stand e., 'ipijpov naTaXtiirtiv ti. 
iKXtiirtiv tl. TI Void, without 
substance] fiaTaios, 3. rrej/os, 3. 
e^itjjXos, 2. ouSevos a^tos, 3. 
E. words, fiaTaioi Xoyoi : e. 
hopes, Ktvai iXiridt's : an e. fel- 
low, f3Xd£, a^ds, 6 : to be engaged 
in e. things, KtvoairovStlv. 

EMPURPLE. TI To dye pur- 
ple] Orel, with to Dye. 

EMPURPLED, Tropepvpofia- 
(prrz, Trop(pvp6i3aTTTO<:, 2. 

EMPYREAL. See Fiery. 



EMPYREAN, f TJiehi.hesl 
heaven (poet.)] ui6ijp, £/oos, 6. 
ovpavos, 6. aioivi] ovoavotyopo's 
(canopy of heaven ;-ap. Allien, ii. 
p. 48). 

EMULATE, InXovvTiva. £>,- 
XoTviriiv Tiva. ollokeiv t« ti- 
1/0? i'x 1 "/- (piXoTi/itZotiai (pass.) 

TTtpi TlVO<S Or £tS TL Or TT/OOS Tl. 

EfpiEadai Tivo<s. avTiyEarijai tl- 
i/os. Q\)pav ti (with ref. to the ob- 
ject of our emulation) . To e. with 
aby in athg, dpiXXaaQai irpos 
Tiva virip tivos or irtpi tlvo's. 
See to Rival, Vie. 

EMULATION, ftkuurn, v. 

^iiXos, 6. fylXoTviriu, n. (f)iXo- 
Tifxia, 1). (piXovtitcia, h. E. in 
athg, cipuXXd tivos or TTtpi tl : 
e. with aby, a/xiXXa Trpos Tiva : 
to kindle aby's e., i/xftdXXtiv or 
iiiiroitiv tlvl cpiXovtiKiav : a 
man of no e., d(piXoTifxos, 2. 

EMULATOR, <piX6vtiKos 
dvnp, 6. ^rjXtoTrjs, ov, 6. dvTa- 
ywviGTn^, ov, 6. 

EMULOUS, <PlX6tl,xo9, 2. 
(piX6vtiKo<z, 2. To do athg in an 
e. manner, (pddvovTas dXXriXovs 
ttoieTv ti. 

EMULOUSNESS. See Emu- 
lation. 

EMULSION, \bvKTnpiov 

(pdp/iaKov, to. 

Enable, irapi\tiv tlvI Sv- 

vapiv. TTapaaKtvdX,tiv or Trap- 
iytiv tlvl i^ovaiav. uirovpytiv 
tlvl Liijxavijv. TTOielv Tiva Svva- 
tov or iKavov. To be e.-d to do 
athg, iKavov or SvvaTov yiyvt- 
trdai. 8vva<rdai, oTov Tt tlvai, 
iroitiv Tl. 

ENACT, TTpOfTTaTTtlV, ETTL- 

TaTTtiv. irapayyiXXtiv (to com- 
mand, enjoin). KadiaTavai (to 
establish, fix), vvvtuttelv, Sia- 
TaTTtiv, avvicTTavai (to order, 
and state particulars), also Kpi- 
vttv, yiyvuyGKtiv. It has been 
e.-d, BidoKTai. irapnyytXTai : 
to e. a law, vofxodtTtZv. vofxov 
Tidivai, ypdfpEiv, KadiaTavai, 
diro£>£iKvvvai : a law was e.-d by 
aby, 6 vop.o<s KtiTai vtto tivoi : 
the law e.-d, 6 vo/xos TrpoaTuT- 
Tti or EOTiv iv tio vofxco (it has 
been e.-d by a law). 

ENACTMENT (of a law or 
by laiv), Tci£is, Trp6aTa^i<s, h. 
TrporjTayr), f] (as act), to irap- 
>)yytXp.ivov. irpoaTaypa, iiri- 
Tayp.a, BiaTayp.a, to (the thing 
enacted). To make an e., 7rpo- 
Tidivai tir'iTaypa or diaTay/xa. 

ENACTOR. Crcl. with verbs 
in Enact. 

ENAMEL, v. iyKaitiv. 

ENAMEL, s. 'iyKav/xa, to. 
'iyKav(iTo<s ypafpn, /j. 

ENAMELLER, iyKavaTfc, 
ov, 6. 

ENAMOURED, ipioTiKos. 3. 
ipG)v, wara, u>v. (piXipacrTOS, 2. 
aAous ipwTi. 'ipu)TO<s ricrcmv, 2. 
An e. person, <piXtpa(TTi']'s, ov, 6 : 
fern. cf>iXtpd<7Tpia, h ' to be e., 
(piXtpaaTtTv. tpdv and 'ipacrdai: 



ENC 

to be e. with aby, kpmTiKUi's ix Blv 
Tti'os. spcoTa EX* 1 " Ttl, os. kpdv 
tlvo9 : e. with one's own person, 
a vT(ip E<r/cos, 2. out)a^i)s, 2 : des- 
perately e., kpioTonavi'is, 2: to be 
desperately e., kpioTopuvE'iv : — 
with aby, kiripiaivEodai (puss.) 

TIM. 

ENCAGE. See to Cagf % 

ENCAMP, GTpUTOITE OEVEIV 

and (TTpcfroirtoEusodai. Ka-ra- 
<jTpaTOTred£UELU. (TTpaToirtSov 
iroitZadui or fiuXXEaOai. t16e- 
odai to ottXu. Kadi^Eodai. To 
eause (the army) to e., icaTaaTpa- 

TOITE&EVELV. 

ENCAMPMENT. 5mCamp. 

ENCAUSTIC,a<//. £7*c«uo-ti- 
/cos, 3. An e. painting, zyicavfia, 
to: an e. painter, or one that 
makes e. paintings, ly/cauo-rjjs, 
ov, 6. 

ENCAUSTIC, s. The e. art, 
ey/iai'o-rt/oj, 17. 

ENCHAIN. &e Chain. 

ENCHANT, ni Propr.] yotj- 
teuelv, KaTayoi]TEVEivTivd. fia- 
(jKuivs.iv or KaTafiacrKaivtiv Ti- 
va. fxayyuvEvt iv (rare) or narra- 
fjiay sveiv Tivd. kirdrEiv tiv'i. See 
to Bewitch. *\\ Pig ] QiXyuv. 
kiiXiTv and KaTaKiiXsiv. Ttp- 
tteiv. sv(ppaiv£iv. xj/v^aytayttv. 
ir(tpa<t>£(>£iv. To be e.-d wiih 
athg, virtpi'iSiadui tlvl. See to 
Bewitch, to Charm, to Fasci- 
nate. 

ENCHANTED. Crcl. with 
Enchant, v. 

ENCHANTER, pdyos, 6. 
yoi'js. 6. (pa.pjua.Kius, 6. iirwSos, 

' ENCHANTING, Qb\kt^ p w^ 

/o/Ajjtikos and /o/A.j)Ti}ptos, 3. 

£UT£/07T»J5, 2. V7T(pi}Sv^ t ElCt, V. 

xf/uxayioyiKOS, 3. ^okttos, 3. 
Ceios, 3. 

ENCHANTINGLY. Fm En- 
chanting. E. beautiful, a/n^y^a- 
vov e^wv to KciWos. 

ENCHANTMENT. % Prop.] 
yotjTEia, h- fiao-Kavia, 77. pay- 
yavEia,h. kirwdi'ur). See SPELL. 
*U Pig.] Ki)Xi]ais, 77. KiiXtiga, to. 
to tJE'X-yeti/. AtXy/i-cc, diXyii- 
Tpov, to. dsia fjfiovri or x a pi<:, j). 
See Charm, Fascination. 

ENCHANTRESS, 0« P/J ia- 
xeiiTpia, 77. (papp.aKts, trios, »';. 
lirwdos, »';. 7077x4?, io"os, 77. 

ENCHASE, EfO'Elf Tl Ttl/t, 

e. <7. gems in gold, Attlous x oi,cr( *>- 
E.-d, eV^etos, 2 : — in gold, sil- 
ver, 7rfpjvpucros, TTspiapyvpo';, 
2. 

ENCHASING. ENCH A SE- 
MEN T, sv£u»e, >j. kpfioXri, v. 

ENCIRCLE, kvkXovv (g. t.) 
or tteplkvkXovv and mid. Trzpi- 
fiaAXEGQai.TrstniaTaodaL.TrepL- 
TTTiiacrEiv. kvkXuo iTEpiXupfia- 
veiv or irEpifidXXEiv. To e. aby 
(r= form a circle round him), kv- 
kXw TTEptKad^adut TLva. kvicXco 
TrspLiaTaaftai Tiva. kvkXovv tl- 
vu. KVK\ov(r6ai (pass.)TTEpi Tiva. 

ENCLOSP], o-vyxXiiEiv and 
(205) 



ENC 

KaTanXtitiv (g. t. , by shutting up) . 
TTEpiftdXXEiv (to surround, tiv'i 
Tt, aby with) or irEpiXapfidvEiv 

Tl TLVL. 1TEpiE)^ELV TL TLVL '. 

on all sides, kvkXovv, kyicvtcXovv, 

TTEpiKVIiXovV. 7TEptTEt)(l^£lI/, KV- 

kXu> d-nuTEixi^ELv (with a wall). 

TTEpLTaq^psiiEiv (with a. ditch). 
TTEpixupaKovv (with a palisade). 
irEpLpaXXsLv X'''M a (with a 
mound). To e. with a hedge, 

TTEpiOSpaTTELV TL OV TTEplfidX- 

Xelv k'p/cos (or tipKTttv) tlvl or 
TTEpiXupfidvEiv tl (f)pay/j.to or 
slpi<TT). ■7TEpL<ppayvvvaL tl: e.-d 
with a hedge, TTEpiabpuKTos, 2: 
to e. athg, 7TEpiEt\£li/, eveiXeTv 
(to wrap up) : to e. a letter, evtl- 
Qtvai or kpfidXXEiv ypdpuaTu 
(g. t. — to envelop) : an e.-d let- 
ter, ETTLOToXl) i) EufiEpXlHULEVII Or 

ypdp.fj.uTu t« evteQ Etna : any 
e.-d object, to sp-fisfiXii/AEvov. to 
Lvov. 

ENCLOSURE, oWy/io's, 6. 
TTEpi(ppayv, ii. Trspifjipaypa, 
to. eppdypa, to. 'ipKos, to. To 
make an e. around atlig, see to 
Enclose. % The object enclosed] 

TO Ep.fiEfiXlip.EVOV. TO EVOV. E7TI- 

o-ToXi] v tpfiEfiXiiptvi). ypdp- 
pLUTa Tn: evteOevtu. 

ENCOMIAST,£yK-w/jiao-T/;s, 

OV, 6. 6 X£-) UiV TOV EITULVOV. 

E7raivETii<s, ov, 6. 

ENCOMIASTIC, iyKwfiL- 

atTTiKOS, 3. 

ENCOMIUM, kyKihpuoy, to. 
ETraivos, 6 (e g. ettulvos or kyKta- 

pLLOV TfZ'OS, Ei5 TIVO.). 

ENCOMPASS. See Encir- 
cle, Enclose. 

ENCOUNTER, s. See Con- 
test, Battle. 

ENCOUNTER, v. d-KavTdv, 
viruvTav (g. tt. = go to meet). 
dvTiov iivai. evavTiov iivm or 
XutpElv (go agst) or iivai Ets tl. 

TELVEIV TTpOS Tl. ^l\Eadal Tl. 
SlLOKELV TL. Ep.fidXXtLV TLVL Or 

si's t<. To e. aby (= petere), 
iivai or 6pp.uv kir'i tlvu. kiriivai 

TlVl. kirL\EipElv TlVl. ETTLTidE- 

odal tlvl. ojrXa kirKpEpsiv tiv'i: 
to e. aby at sea, ttXeIv ettl Tiva. 
ETmrXtlv tlvl. % To stand firm 
agst athg (=zface it)] uirop.£vnvTi. 
u(pi<TTao6ai tl. vttexeiv tl. To 
e. dangers, voSlo-tugQul kivou- 

Z/OUS. KLV&VVEUEIV Or KlvtvVEVElV 

kivSvvovs : to e. trouble or la- 
bour, 7T0VELV Or E^UVtXeZv 7TO- 

vovs : to e. a struggle or contest, 
uyuivi^EaGui dywva : to e. athg 
with fortitude, tiappaXiws e'xeij/ 
Trpds ti : to e. death undismayed, 
TrapafidXXEcrdut ti'/v \J/V)(rjv. 

ENCOURAGE. % To ani- 
mate (in general)] 6iaK£XEiiEa6ni 

TLVL. TTUpUKEXEVtadui TlVl and 

kyKEXEvtiv tlvl (to prompt or ex- 
cite to do athg). ettikeXeveiv tiv'i 
(to e. in any work already begun ; 
§§P" the difference beticeen Bluke- 
Xeueo6ul and eitikeXeveiv see 
Plat. Phced., p. 61, a). keXeveiv 
and irapaKuXEiv Tiva (to exhort 



ENC 

him, prompt). TrpoTpiirtiv and 
irapoppav Tiva etti ti (to urge, 
press). irapo^vvELv tlvu (to spur 
aby). To e. each other, Siuke- 
XEvaaodui dXXv\oi<i. ^[ To in- 
spire ivith courage] ptop.i]v or 
ToXpiav or Evdvu'iav kpiroiElv or 
irupkxEiv or kpfiuXXsiv tlvl. 
irpodvfiiav kptfidXXEiv tlvl. ddp- 
o~o<i e/uttoleTv TlVl. OuppuvEtv, 
TrapaduppvvEiv or svQapa?] ttol- 
slvTiva. kirippiovvvvaiTivd. kir- 
aipEiv Tiva. tiijysiv ti/v \\1vxr1v 
or to (ppovi)pd Tti/os (stronger 
t.). To e. aby again, dvaOuppv- 
veiv TLvdoruvTiKatiio-Tavai Tiva. 
kiri to dupp£~iv. 

ENCOURAGEMENT, Trpo- 
Tpo7T»j, ii. irapu-, ettl-keXevols, 
1). irapa- or Sia-KeXEvarpo's, 6. 
irup6pfn](Ti<s, Traptf'/cXtjcris, irap- 
uivEo-19, 77 (for any kind of acti- 
viti ), g^» but generally Crcl. with 
verbs under Encourage. An e. 
for virtue, 7rpoTpo7rj; ett' apETjJf: 
to give e. to athg, virovpydv iivai 
Tivi. uxpsXelv tl, crvp(pEpEiv or 
crvpfiuXXEaduL 7rpos tl. 

ENCOURAGER. Crcl. by 
Encourage. 

ENCROACH. TI To intrude 
on the rights of aby] olSlkeTv Tiva 
(g. t.) or Trpoo-Trotslcrdai to tl- 
vo<s. viTEpfiaivEiv (to go beyond a 
boundary), irapafiaivziv (to tres- 
pass upon, e.g. to 6"ikuiov, toi/s 

VOpiOVi). UirEpfiuLVELVTO pETplOV 

(to go beyond the pi-escribed limit; 
metaph. only), psiovv, kXaTTovv, 
ctvo-teXXelv eis plelov (to dimi- 
nish). vabaips'iaOai or Trapaips'i- 
<r6ai ti tivos. fiXdiTTEiv Tiva or 
fiXdfiijv £7riq')ip£iv tivi. ttXeov- 
£J~ia xpn^^ at T£pi Tiva (strong- 
er ti.). 

ENCROACHING,7tXeoi/£- 

KTi/COS, 3. To be e.,'7r\£Ol'EKTETl', 

7r\Eoi/aj£(i/ (to take or claim more 
than one's share), vfipi^nv, vfipii 
\pTio-dai. 

ENCROACHMENT, uttep- 
fiu(ria,k\dTTto(ri9,p£Lu>ais,irap- 
«/p£(Ti?, 1). dSiKia, t). adiKiifjia, 
TO. irXEOVEKTIipa, to. UjSpiv, 17. 

ENCRUST. *I Propr.] knri- 
iniyvvvai (to form a hardened 
surface at top). % Pig-] irzpi- 
TrXaTTtiv or kirtfidXXEiv or ky- 
koXXuv Ti tivi : — with gold, 
&cc.,KaTa\pvaovv,KaTupyvpovv, 
kotuxuXkovv. See to Cover, 
Coat. 

ENCUMBER, fiapvvEiv, ku- 
TufiapvVEiv. kp.Trob"iX > £iv. kpiro- 
S<hv Troihladai (to hinder, put in 
the way, as an obstacle), also kw- 

XllElV. kyKOTTTElV. EVOxX^V. E7T- 

axQiX,tiv. To feel e.-d by athg, 
dx^Eadai tlvl or kiri tivi. fia- 

I pEws (pipEiv tl. £varX E P a ' l,EL '' 
Tt : to be e.-d with debts, 6(pXt'j- 

I p.aan fiEfiaTTTiadaL. vttoxp^ w v 
iivai SavEio-piaTos (of persons). 

j TI Of an estate] vtt6xp*<»v or 
KaTucnvEiov iivai. The house 
or estate is e.-d, apyvpiov or 
Xpios kvo(pEi\iTai tt] oiKia. 



ENC 

ENCUMBRANCE,j3«pos,to 

(burden, g.t.). «x^ os j to - P-oxQos, 
6 (trouble, §c). Ep.ir6dicrpa, to. 
ifXTToSiov, to. KioXupa, to. ky- 
kotti'i, ?';. irpoa-Koppa, to. With- 
out e., ai/£/x7rd^taTos, 2. aKtoXv- 
tos, 2 : to get rid of an e , airo- 
(5a.Wi.iv cixtios : e.'s (— debt), see 
Debt. 

END, S. Te\oS, TO. £(T)(aT«, 

Ta ((Oo^/i o/" space and time). ttL- 
pas, a.To<:, to (o?rfy with ref. to 
space), or kaxciTia, r\ (esply of 
a building). Tip pa, to (goal, 
chiefly of space), dnpov, to, or 
aKpa, Ta, and KoXocpihv, tovos, 6 
(of height and pointed objects). te- 
Xeutj}, t) (of time only). dnpiTz- 
Xevtiov, to (of a verse). irz^a, 
v (the lower e., foot). Sh'imgis, 
KaTaXvuLi, \?j£l9, fi. iravXa, i). 
KuT'i-wavfxa, to (of actions and 
conditio?is). /caTaarTpoobi}, ?; (chief- 
ly of life). A blessed or glorious 
e. (i. e. death), zvtiavaaia : to 
make a disgraceful e. (of life), k«- 
kws, aio-)(ptos, dtroXXvoQai: fm 
the e. of the world, airo TTEpaTiov 
777s : fin one e. of the land to the 
other, ol-k ka-ycLTUiv T/75 yfopa<z 
k it la^ciTa : fm e. to e., air' dp- 
X>1? eis te'Xos : at or towards the 
e., Trpds too TtpfxaTi and kv tocIs 
iayja.Tiai<i oriaya.Tin<i (of space) : 
at or in the e. (= at last), te'- 
Xos, to teXevtoIov, or with the 
partcpp. teXevtwv (waa, civ), 
irav6p.Evo<i (»/, ov), Xt'iyoov (ovcra, 
ov), (at the conclusion of an action 
or a stale) : in the e. you will 
praise me, \povu> /us ETruivzo-zis: 
towards the e. of the month, te- 
A£i»Tti)i/Tos tov fxi]vo<s. To bring 
to an e., irzpuivtiv, iKirtpaivtiv, 
6iairzpaivziv, SitKTTtpaivsiv. a- 

VVTELV, SiavVTELV, k£uvVTELV. 

airipya"(,io-dui, KaTtpyd^zadai. 
cvvteXelv (all = to bring to a 
close, to accomplish). Traveiv,Ka,Ta- 

TTaVELV. KaTaXllElV. Tf'AoS £7Tt- 

Tidlvai tivl (to put an e. to), te- 
XsvTav, KaTaXvELv (to make an 
e. of finish) : to make a speedy e. 
of athg, crvvTE/jLVEiv ti : to come 
to an e., Trpos ti)v teXivti)v 
VKzlv. TTuvzadaL, airoTravio'Qui. 
Xi'iyEiv, KaTuXnyiiv : to be at an 
e., to have an e., te'Aos zxziv: to 
take an e , TravXav Xaftzlu, Xi'j- 
ysiv. I can't get to an e. of it, 
ouk airo(3aivEL p.01 to irpaypa. 
ovSev avvTto : what will be the 
e. of it ? iroo<z tovto onrofi/io-E- 
tcu ; TL EK tovtov yzvficrtTai ; 
to be drawing to his e. (= death), 

?lStl 7T0OS Top TeXeVTO.V zlvai. 

q-eXIvov otladai (lit. to have need 
of parsley). Fm beginning to e., 
ap^op-Evos Kal Sid te'Xovs. ek 
irudfiivo'i £ts Kopvtyiiv (lit. fm 
bottom to top) : no e. of — , with- 
out e., aTTEipov, 2. airzpavTo<i, 2. 
/uvpios, 3 : to make e.'s meet, e'£- 
apKElv : odds and e.'s airoa-ird- 
0-p.aTa, to. : to be at his wit's e., 

tt7rdp<US E-XELV. OVK EX ft " ° Tl 

Xph ttoieTv. aTToptlv ttoi e7r?jTat. 
(20G) 



END 

U Final purpose] teXo<s,t6. ctko- 
tto9, 6. yvwfxii, f}. ftouXri, v- To 
have an e. in view, ciwkeiv, (3ou- 
XEaQai ti : to attain one's e., 
Tuyxo.vEiv cov tis (3ou\ETai : to 
miss or not to attain one's e., diro- 
Tvy\dvEiv t//s fiovXriGEtn? or cov 
tis PovXetlxi. dp.apTavELv t;"/s 
yvwp.i}s : to the e. that — , oircos. 
'Lvol. eitl too or 7Tpos to (c. infill.) : 

tO this C, £7Ti TOVTCO. TOUTOU 

EVEua. Old TuuTi/f T\\V aiTiav 



to what 



■t [3ovX6hevos, EV1\, 



EVOV ; £7Tt TIVL 01' ETTl T(Z\ for a 

good e. (or purpose), eVI to kuXov 
or etti too Kakui : with an eye to 
his own e.'s, o-kottwv to loiov 
arv/ixq^Epov : to compass his private 
e.'s, KaTEpyd^iatiai cov ETntiv- 
PeI : his e. is only, or he has no 
other e. but, to — , ovoev d\Xo 
gkottei ttX>)v ottcus (c. iudic.fut.). 
END, v. "[J (Trans.)] t£\os 
k-rriTidzvai Tivi (to bring to a 
stand-still or an end). ettiteXeTv, 

UTTOTeXeIv, TTEpa'lVELV, aVUTELV, 

SiavvTtiv (to bring to a close or 
conclusion). cnrs-pya'^Eodai (of 
work or occupations). KaTairpaT- 
teiv, SiairpaTTEiv (of proceed- 
ings). iravEiv, KaTuiravnv (to 
cause to cease) . SiuXveiv, kutuXv- 
eiv (e.g. war, contention). To be 
e.-d,TEXosXap.(3uvtiv. teXevtciv 
(and icithpass. of the above r<erbs). 
T£\os ex* iv : to e. one's life, te- 
XzvTdv\rdv fiiov\ KaTaaTpiqbiiv 
or KaTaXvEiv tov fiiov : to e. a 
speech, irauEaOai or cnroirav- 
Ecrdai tov Xoyou or XiyovTa. 
TI (INTRANS.)] tzXevtclv. te'Aos 
XapElv or exelv. Xnysiv. irav- 
EaOai, diroTTuVEadai, KaTwrrav- 
Eodai (mid.). KaTaXvsadai (mid.). 

7Tp0S T1]V TeXevTI/V 7)KElV. Ti'AoS 

exeiv. airofluivEiv or iirofiai- 
veiv £?s ti or with adv. (e. g. to 
e. well, ill, K'a\a)9, A-a/cais) : all's 
well that e/s well (finis coronat 

Opus), TTpOS TO T£\£OT«Ioi> EKf3dv 

EKacrTa tuiv Trpoinrap^dvTwv 
Kpivzrai (Demosth.) : so e.'s my 
story, zlp))Ka. ttuvt e'x £ " X6- 
yov. 

ENDAMAGE. See Damage. 

ENDANGER, &yeiv zh kiv- 
6vvov<i. TTzpiftaXXzLv kivSvvois, 
KadicrTavai £is kivHwov or iv 
kiv&vvuk To e. athg, kivSwov 
qbkpEiv tivi : to be e.-d, Kivhuvo^ 

EGTl TIVI. TTipiirilTTZlV Kivdv- 

vois or zv kivSi'ivu) tlvai : my life 
is e.-d, KivBvvEiiw TTEpl \pvxv'> '• 
to be greatly e.-d, Trspl twv /ue- 
yiaTwv, irtpl twv zo-xaToov kiv- 

SvVEVEIV. EV TTUVTL (hCaKOv) ElVUl 

or yEvtadai. 

ENDEAR, \dpiv KaTaridE- 
adai Trpo'3 Tina. dvai<Taodai 
Tiva. avapTacrdai Tiva. Euvoiav 
KTiiaacrQai or ex^iv trap a. tivos. 
To endeavour to e. oneself, dijpdv 
Xapiv tlvoi. irpoaipElaQai X n ~ 
piT«s Trpos Tti/os. See to Con- 
ciliate. 

ENDEARMENT, cto-Trao-yua, 
to. d<nrao-/uo's, o. tyiXoqbpoo-v- 



END 



i/fj, ti. viroKopicr/ma, to, vttokO' 
piap.6s 6. A term of e., vttoko- 
pi(TTii<6v ovopa, TO. 

ENDEAVOUR, v. Trzipdadai. 
ctttevoeiv. niixavdoQai. irpotiu- 
p.t7o-tiai (pass.). ETTixziptlv. (3ou- 
Xzadai. ztyiEoQai. p.zXzTav. cpi- 

XoTl/J.El~a6ul. fylTElv Tl. SlWKElV 
Tl. pZTLEVai TL. O-TTOvSa^ElV 

irzpi tlvoi. dijpdv or d^pzvuv 

Tl. ETTldv/Uzlv TWOS. TTpuTTZLV 

Tt. To e. to make friends with 
persons, diipav <(>i\ov^ : to e. all 
one can, £7rt irav eXQeIv. /uliix u - 
vaoQai Trao-av (xi)xaviiv. ttuvtu 
XiOov kiveiv (=^ not to leave one 
stone unturned). See to Try. 

ENDEAVOUR, s. <rrpo6vp:(a, 
»;. OTTOvBn, »'/. Trpoaipsai^, ?';. 
/j.iXet}], 7;. £0£o-i9, 7). ^t;\os, o. 
To make an e., see the Verb. To 
give up or abstain fm any further 
e.'s, airoKapvtiv iroiijaai ti. 

ENDING. See End. 

ENDITE. See Indite. 

ENDIVE, o-E'pis, 1809, 17. TTl- 
Kpis, iSos, j'j. 

ENDLESS, oVeioos, cnrtpuv- 
tos, 2. dvi'iWTov, 2. uitbvios, di- 
Sios. To have e. trouble, avijvu- 
tcc irpdyfxaTa t'x £lJ/ - See Infi- 
nite. 

ENDLESSLY, <ti/i;s x£s.«&«- 

XtllTTOOS. UEl, dEl 1TOTZ. To do 

or carry athg on e., SiuteXeTv ctzl 
TroiovvTa tl. didyEiv iroiovvTa 

Tl. 

ENDLESSNESS, to a-n-etpoi/, 
airt pavTov. 

ENDOW, Ei<Si66vai BvyaTk- 
pa. TI Impropr.] xopiiyEi~v, ko- 
(r/uzTv, EiriKoa/XEiv Tiva tivi. 
1Tapa<TKEvdX,ELV tlv'l tl. X a P l ~ 
X,Eadai Tivi ti. doopEloOai tlvI 
tl. Endowed (propr.), ekootos, 
v (of the bride) : (impropr.) excov, 
ovaa, ov (with athg, ti). To be 
e.-d with athg, KEicoapijpivov e~i- 
vai tivl or exeiv ti, or tetuX';- 
Ktvai tivos. zviropzlv Tivus.irap- 
ECKtvaadai Tivi. 

ENDOWMENT, ekoWis, /; 

(as act, e. g. giving a marriage 
portion), (pzpvri, h {the portion or 
dowry). x°P 1 iy' la i w ( a provid- 
ing with, furnishing the eapcnse). 
iTfiui^, 7rpoi/co9, h (as thing). ®fl 
Mental or natural endoivments] 
to (pvazi KaXov ov or virdpxov. 

ENDUE. See Endow. 
ENDURABLE, oj/ekto's, vtt- 

OlffTOS, 3. piZTpiOS, 3. OV KUKOS, 

3. 

ENDURANCE. TI Duration] 
Vid. % Patience, perseverance] 
KapTEpia, KapTtpuais, »';. p-ovri, 
Trapapuvi'i, ETTipomj, ifTTupovr), »'j. 
To have greater e., KapTtpwTs- 
pov z"ivai irp6<3 ti. See ENDURE. 

ENDURE. TI (Trans.)] (3a- 
c-tu^zlv (g. t. to have the power of 
bearing athg). irdcrxtiv (to suffer, 
or be affected by athg). uvi\s.oQai, 
<j)tpztv a7id viro<pzp£iv,also inro- 
pivziv (with accesso7-y notion of 
' patience ^ ''resigvalum''). /capTt- 
pEtv (to e. vigorously), vtyicrra- 



ENE 



ENG 



ENG 



<rdai (to submit to athg or undergo 
voluntarily). To e. reluctantly, 
^a\£7rtos (pipELV. SuatpopeTv: to 
e. trouble, labour, &c, iroviZv, 
SiairovEZv. TaXanruypiladai: to 
be able to e. athg easily, KapTEpi- 
fcais '£-££iv 7rpo's Tt : one "who 
can e. a great deal, KapTEpixos, 
3 : to e. with fortitude, kyxap- 
TtpsTv : not to be able to e., ovk 
afi^Eadai, ov (ptptiv: not to be 
able to e. the thought of, /3upf'ws 
(pkpEiv, el (seq. indie, fut.) : not 
to be able to e. a person or athg, 
Svcr^ipaivEiv Tiva and Tt. d-7ro- 
hoKipaX^Eiv Tiva. ov (pipEiv tlvu 
and ti. fxiaETif Tiva and ti : to 
have had much to e. (e.g. as offi- 
cer, soldier, Qc.),KaTaTETpZ(p6ai 
(XoxayocvTa,<TTpaTEU(rdp.ivov). 

TT (Intrans.)] See to Last. 

ENEMY, £ x0po's, o, and oW- 
/U£t»/s, ov<s, 6 (inimicus). itoXe- 
jitios, 6. kvavTios, 6, and avri- 
ttceAos, 6 (hostis). An e. of athg, 
6 pucrwv Tt, or by composition, 
e. g. an e. of the people, p.i<r68u- 
/uos, 2 : an e. of the Athenians, 
fxiarutinva.j.o's : an e. of usury, pi- 
o-oKEpdris, £rc. A great e., s-x^i- 
otos, 6 : to make (aby) an e., 
ex^poiroLEiv. KudicrTavat £ts '£%- 
6pav : to turn or become e.'s, 
Siao-Trjvai 7rpos a\\j/\ous : to 
be an e. of athg, pujeZv ti. (pzv- 
yEiv ti : to be aby's e., kx^pov 
elvai tlvl : to be a greater e. of 
aby, kx^iova eIvul tlvl. £^0to- 
i/ttis lx tlv " rLvl or ' 7r / oos Tti/a : to 
have aby for an e., X9^ a ^ a ' 1 Tift 
kx@pd> '■ to make e.'s, kxQpovs 
KTaodai, or iroiElaQai : to make 
oneself more e.'s, kyJdpov<s aWovs 
TrpoaTidEcrdat 7rpos tois virdp- 
Xovaiv : to render persons aby's 
e.'s, iy^dpov? ttoleZv or tlQevul 
or iraptx^Lv Ttvi. 

ENERGETIC, Spacr-njpio?, 3. 
kvEpyo^andkvEpyri<s,'2,alsoi(Txv- 
po's, 3. Kap-repo^, 3. <T(po8p6<;, 3. 
<T})navTiKO<s and kpupaTiKOS, 3 
(of 'discourse). 

ENERGETICALLY. From 
adjj. Energetic. 

ENERGY, to (Spaarr/ptot/. 
kvEpytia, ft. SuvapL<s, ews, ft. ft 
T?j<; it/uxv? ptopn- To speak with 
e., Seluw's XtyEiu: a speech deli- 
vered without e., xjfuxpos Ao'yos: 
to be devoid of e., a man of no e., 
dvavopurs SiaKEladai : to show 
a want of e., paXa/ci^Ea-dai. pa- 
dupElv : to lose for want of e., 
KaTappaflvpEiv. 

ENER V ATE, ekvevp'lIelv. ek- 
Xvelv. SiudpuirTEiv. KuTayvvvai. 
E.-d by pleasure, Tats ftSovuZs 
TrapEipivos : an e.-d style, ekve- 
VEvpLapiv)] \e£is. 

ENERVATION, foWis, ft. 

8iddov\lri<s, ft. 

ENFEEBLE, trapaKvsiv, ek- 
Xvelv (g. t., and bodily), acpai- 
OEti/ pd>pi]v /cat Suvap.iv. ctadEv ft 
icoieIv (to deprive of its efficiency). 
fxapaivEiv, dirop.apaivEiv (to take 
off the freshness). KaTaTpiptiv, 
(207) 



KaTairovElv (by too great exertion, 
i. e. to overivork). QpuirTEiv, Sia- 
QpvTTTEiv (to lame the power of 
athg). apfiXvvEiv, dpfiXvTEpov 
iroiEXv,dpavpovv (to impair, e. g. 
the sight). To be e.-d, daQivft 
eIucii, k^aardEVElv. dppwaTElv. 

aSvvdTws EX ilV - HTTEipilKtl/aL. 

ENFEEBLEMENT,e/c\uo-ts, 

7) (as act and state). KwraTrovi]- 
<rts, tj (us act). aadtvELa, appw- 
<jTiu,a.Tovia, n (want of strength). 
ctadiviifxa, to (state of' weakness). 
irapd\vcri<s, n (suspension of power 
or force). iXaTTuxrts, pEiwcris, i). 
avoToXij, i). See Enfeeble. 
ENFEOFF, x«<>^£o-y«i tivi 

Tt. Ct.ir0VEp.ELV TIVL Tt. ISlUV $L- 
dovaL TLVL Tt. 

ENFEOFFMENT. Fm verbs 

under to Enfeoff. 

ENFORCE, v. t To gain or 
effect by force] avaynaX,ELv, tcaT- 
avuyKa^Eiv, E^avayKaX^Eiv. i3lcl- 
"^tadai, £KjSia^t(r6at. £^atp£tf 
ftia. upaTElv (Ha. To e. one's will, 
6 > ta7roaTT£0'6ai a fiovXETai : to 
e. athg one has said or proposed, 
kiTLKpaTElv XiyovTa, iTEidovTa : 
to e. that &c, kiriKpaTtlv (seq. 
infin.), or diairpaTTEadai (seq. 
infi?i. ivith ohttz ) : to e. one's 
claims on athg, a£iovv zyjuv or 
Xap(3dvEiv Tt : — one's right to 
atbg, pi) EiKEiv or pi] ixpiEordai 
T(ov kavTOv c~LKalu>v. See COM- 
PEL, Force. U Put in force: a 
laiv] xpvvQo-l Tots vopoLS. irpaT- 
telv Kwrd tous vopovs. T« vo- 
pipa ttoleZv or irpaTTEiv. ^J To 
enforce an argument or proof] 
fitflaiovv. kp.TTEOovv. ttlcttouv. 
LcrxvoL^EadaL Xiyovrd Tt. 

ENFORCEMENT. Crcl.with 
verbs to Enforce. 

ENFRANCHISE. 1 G. t, to 
free] Vid. If To make aby a 
citizen] iroXLTEiav 8l86vcll tlv'l. 
p.E'raOLSovai t^s iroXLTtias. To 
become e.-d, TvyxdvELv t?/s tto- 
A.iT£tas. irapaXap./3dvEiv T)]v 
itoXlv. KanracrKEvaX^EaQai iroXi- 
TEiav. If To enfranchise a city] 
avTovopov kdv eTvul T?/f iroXiv. 

ENFRANCHISEMENT. 
Crcl. with verbs in Enfranchise. 

ENGAGE, KaTaXap-fidvEiv 
(tlvu tlvl, e. g. opKOLs). Kara- 
kXe'lelv (e. g. vopio) or t'Lpysw 
TLvd (seq. infin.). Ka-rkx ilv Tivd 
(e.g. KaT£)(£i 6 vopos:). dvap-rd- 
adai TLva. dvaKTacrdaL tlvu (e. 
g. to e. aby by benefits, eii iroLovvra 
dvaKTi'jaracrdai Tiva). To e. one- 
self to athg, u7TtcrXf£tCT0at ij pi]V 
ttou](telv ti \ I am e.-d to do 
athg, avdynx] p.oi or Siicaios Eip.L 
or xpv M £ itoleZv ti. ^f To en- 
gage (= induce aby)] kirdyEiv, 
irpodyEiv, tteiOelv, avaTTELdElV. 
irporpETTELV. TTapopudv.irupo^u- 
velv. kiraipELV. To e. aby in fa- 
vour of athg, 7rot£tt> Ttfa £7rt0u- 
p.Elv tlvo<s. ^f To engage (e. g. 
by good qualities, address, Qc)] 
Kadop.LXEZvTLva. -See Engaging. 
Tf To engage (in athg)] avvaTrTEtv 



Tt. KaTa(3aivEiv £ts Tt (e.g. pd- 

X')t> (TWaTTTELV TLVL. pdxnVToi- 

eZoQul tlvl (in a buttle) : — in a 
war, Sid /uax'js, <5ta iroXtpov 
iivai tlv'l : — in a conversation, 
<ruj/a7rT£if Xoyovi tlvl, fts X6- 
ycus iivai tlvl, £t§ X6-)ov-2 dq>- 
ikveZcQu'l tlvl. TJ To engage 
with the enemy] £is x £ '/° as £ V*X £ " 

adal TLVL. EK X il P°S TJJW |Ua)(l|l/ 

7rt>t£ia0at or kv X*P°' tjji/ /*«x»j" 
itoleZv or arvpTrXiKELv Tas x*^" 
pas tlvl (to come to close quar- 
ters). TI To take into one's service] 
kyKplvEiv Tiva. fXLadoxioQaL or 
p.L<r6u> tte'lQelv dEpairovTu?. TI 
To be engaged (in business, c|x'.)] 
acrxoXov Elvai. drjxoXiav £X £tt/ 
or dyEiv. To be e.-d in athg, 
ao-xoA.£i<T0at (pass.) iTEpi Tt, 
K'aTa Tt. dnxoXov Elvai Sid ti. 

ENGAGEMENT. TT Combat] 
Vid. x £ 'P al / /lot ) w- GVfnrXoKii, 
ft. TT Agreement or promise] Vid. 
TI Business] Vid. TI Invitation] 
Ei. g. to have an e., kX^Qjjvui : 
to accept an e., kXji^Vto vtt- 
okovelv, KXt\QivTa 7r£t'0£(T0at or 
bp.oXoytZv TrapayiyvEoQai. 

ENGAGING, ktrixap":, ""o?, 
6, v. kiraytt>y6<: [rendering fa- 
vorable, attractive). 0£A/<T?;pto5, 
2 (charming). nSvs, 3 (pleasant), 
iridavos, 3 (persuasive). E. man- 
ners or disposition, to ivxapt. 
EVTpaTTEXia, ft • to please aby or 
place oneself in his favour by e. 
manners, KadopiXEZv tlvu, also 
KTacrtiuL,dvaKTaadaL,k£apEarKE- 
adai (to render oneself agreeable). 

ENGAGINGLY. From En- 
gaging. 

ENGENDER. See to Beget 
(propr. and fig.). To e. strife, 
7rpoK«A£iat)at tpiSa^. 

ENGINE, p.j]xavj], r). M'lX"" 
vi]pu, to. rrK£uos, to. opyavov, 
to. E. master, 6 Eirt Tats /u»j- 
Xafctts : a military e., iroXtp.iKi] 
p.>iXav*'n h- 

ENGINEER, /xtjx«yo7roio's, 6. 
6 £7rt Tats pnX avu ^' ° irtpi- 
Tas puixavd^. 6 ettl twv p-^X a ~ 

VUiV. 

ENGORGE. See to Devour. 

TI To cause a stoppage in the ves- 
sels of the body (med. t.)] ettl- 
(ppaTTELV or diroaTtyvovv (pXi- 
yp.aTi. kpTTLirXdvaL <pXiypaTo<s. 
E.-d,<p\£yjuaTa>otjs, 2. c(>Xtyp.a- 
tikos, 3. 

ENGRAVE, x«P«TT£iy, ky- 
XapuTTELV. kyxoXdiTTEiv, ky- 
yXv(pEiv (in stone, metal, Qc.) : 
also kyypdrpELv. KE<TTpovv. An 
engraven image or figure, £ yx«" 
pay pa, to. 

ENGRAVER, yXu7rT?js, ov, 
6. yXOqbwv, ovtos, 6. SuktvXlo- 
yXiKpos, 6. 

ENGRAVING, yXv<pv, ft. k£- 

CTTptO(TtS, ft. 

ENGROSS. TI To take pos- 
session of the whole] k^L&ioTTonZ- 
adai Tt. irapaiptZcrdui ti. is 
to t^tof KaTaOt'crOat Tt. crcpETE- 
pilEaQai Tt (the latter, if unjustly). 



ENG 



ENL 



ENO 



To e. the eyes of all present, 
irdvTuiv rds oi//eis. tis kauTov 
<TTpk<p£iv. 7r«pi/3\£7TTOi/ yiyvE- 
<rdai irdcri : to be very e.-ing (e. 
g. of a pursuit, story, $"<?.), kut- 
ix tiv '• *° De quite e.-d in athg, 
bXov Ka.Ti\t<jdai tivl. bXov il- 
vui TCEpi ti. SluteXeIv TTpaT- 
tovto. ti. TT To buy athg up, to 
monopolize] itpottcoXeIv. auva)0- 
pdX^Eiv. povottwXeIv. He e.-d all 
the conversation, ouk r\v eltteIv 
bripio. TT To coj>y legal docu- 
ments] aTTOTtXtlu or naTaypd- 
<ptiv avyyprKpi'iv. 

ENGROSSER. Crcl.withverbs 
under Engross. 

ENGULF. TT Propr.] klxtu- 
or Eia-cplpsLv tis (Hapadpov or 
a/3ucraov. To be e.-d, kutuSv- 
zaQai. TT Fig.] See to Devour. 

ENHANCE, kiraiptiv. av%d- 
velv, kirau^dvEiv. itXeov or /ueI- 

%0V TTOlflv TL. £TTl(3dXXElV TLVI. 

To e. the value of athg, ttXelovos 
a£iov ttoieIv tl : to e. the price, 

TipilLOTEpOV TTOlflv Ti Or ETTlTei- 
VflV T1)V TLfXnU TIVOS. 67T(- Or 

dvaTifxdv tl. 

ENHANCEMENT, aS£j,o-is, 

f]. to kiTfTifxav and kit iTipiijaris, 
v : and Orel, with verbs under 
Enhance. 

ENIGMA. See Riddle. 

ENIGMATICAL, aiviyfxa- 
TwSiw, 2. aii/iKTos, 3. ypicpii- 
Sijs, 2. a</)8V)is, 2. Athg is e., 
aiviypaTi opoiov kar-ri ti. 

ENIGMATICALLY, kv ai- 
viyfiaTi. kv aiviyp.ol<s. 6V al- 
viy/ddTwv or alviy/uLwv. To speak 
e., awiy/naTi^EO-ldai. alviTTz- 
odat. Si aiviypnov \kynt> or 
aiviypaTa Xkysiv. 

ENJOIN, TrpOGTaTTtlV, ETTl- 

o-kiiittelv, kvTkXXtcrdai : — by 
writing, £Tri(rr£/\\£«t\ See Com- 
mand. To e. earnestly, irapai- 
vs.lv. 

ENJOY. TT To have or find 
enjoyment in, io enjoy oneself in] 
ljOEatiatTivi orkir'i tivi. Eucppai- 
vsadai (pass.) evtlvl. Ttpirtcdui 
tivi (or all three with the partcp.). 
To e. athg (of eating and drink- 
ing), rioiws eoBleiv or tt'lveiv ti- 
v6<s. tvcoy^Elatiui ti : to e. the 
good cheer, Euu>XEl<rdai kui ev- 
VufieTtrQcu. TT To have (something 
beneficial)] See to Possess, d-rro- 
XauEiv (athg, tlvos). ^pijadai 
tivl. To e. good health, ^priaQai 
vyiEia.. Eupio<TTf.lv. uyiatvEiv : 
to e. good days, Evi]fxEpovv : to e. 
the fruit of one's labour, tcupirobs 
\ai3£(T@ai twv ttovcov : to e. the 
fruit of another one's labour, 7rd- 
vov<z dXXoTpiou? i'x£u> : to e. the 
happiness of youth, Kapiroucrdm 
Ta kv Traiari vo/mi^opiEua naXd : 
to e. aby's good will, tuvoidv ti- 
vo<z KEKTijaddi : to e. good repute 
with aby, evSokl/xeIv trapd tivi: 
to e. natural advantages, £iupuws 
e^eiv : to e. honour, Ti/j.fjs Kal 
0£ptt7r*ias TuyxavEiv. Tiiirj<s 
dfciovadai (pass.) : to e. more ho- 
(208) 



nour than another, Ti,ua?s ttXeo- 
vikteIv dXXov Tti/os : to e. in 
abundance, kpm'nrXaadai (pass.) 
tlvos. TTuXii or UTTfpfidXXoV £X £U/ 

Tl. IToXXtO Or UTTEpfidXXoVTl 

ypijadai tlvi. 

ENJOYMENT, airo'Xauo-is, 

h (the reception of a pleasant feel- 
ing and the feeling itself), to diro- 
XauEiv (the act of enjoyment) . nbo- 
v?i, 77. T£pi|/i5, ri. EvirddEia and 
riduTrddsia, ft (the pleasant feel- 
ing). KapTTEia and kupttuhtii, j; 
(usufructusl. E.'s, t« ijSta : with 
e., r}6iu)<z (e. g. (paytlv te kul 
ttieIv) : to afford an e., vduvijv 
Trapi^Eiv or £X i£i; tivi. Ttp\J/iv 
Tivd ttoieIv tivl. ijdEcrdai iroiklv 
Tiva. kv hoovri elvu'l tlvi. yoovi) 
ka-Tiv dir 6 tm/os : to take or feel 
an e. in athg, see to Enjoy : to 
have much greater e., iroXXa- 
TrXdcna EiHppuivEcrdai (pass.) : to 
have no e. of athg, ov6v\ytov el- 
vai tij/os : to be in the e. of, see 
to Enjoy. 
ENLARGE, eupvvtiv, Zleu- 

puVELV, dvEUpuVELV, TrXaTUVELV 

(of bodily objects), also dLaaTtX- 
Xelv (elongate, lengthen, by set- 
ting the boundaries further apart) . 
ekte'lvelv (of conditions, £[c). 
au^dvEiv, kiruu^dvELv, irpocpk- 
ptiv, Trpof3iftd'£Eiv tl. kiriSo- 
<tlv ttoleIv or TrapaaKEud^ELv 
tlvi (to increase, to give im- 
portance). To e. a e«mal, ditch, 
&C, dvacrTop.ouv rdeppov, Si- 
u}pu\a : to e. one's possessions, 
TTpoaKTuadai ~£u)pav. irpoaXu/uL- 
(idvEiv y^wpav. ttXelu) KTaadai : 
to e. one's power, see Extend : 
to e. one's knowledge, Trpocrp.av- 
ddvsiv : to e. one's experience, 
ttXelovwv E/uLTrsipov yiyvEutiaL : 
to e. one's plan, julel^oviov kepi- 
EaQai. p-EiX^w oiouKiiv. -irpocnrEpi- 
fidXXEodai tl: capable of being 
e.-d, ettlBoglv BX £iv '• a P erson of 
e.-d mind, pEyaXoyvwuoav : to 
e. upon a subject, /x^kvvelv tov 
Xoyov. XoyoL-s paKpoTtpoisxp?]- 
adiu. ki'^LaTpi(3tiv. TI To set 
at larc/e] See to Liberate. 

ENLARGEMENT, dvsvov- 
arp.6s, 6. Siaa-ToXij, 17 (opp. of 
<tv<tto\i'], contraction). tK-Tacris, 
n (extension in space). ai/^i;crts, 
£7r«u^))o-£s and knrau^i], 1). kiti- 
^ocris, h (by addition or advance). 
To admit of e., kirioocriv s^elv. 
E. of mind, pEya\oyvu)/uo<rvvt], 
>) : a person of no e. of mind, 
6Xiy6(ppu)v. TT Fig. : release 
fin confinement] kXEu6tpu><Ti<; (g. 
t.) or diTEXEudipuHJi's (both of 
a slave). a</>£(7is, 17 (of a pri- 
soner, or a person accused). Xihti<s, 
1) (of one in chains). To effect 
abv's e., ttolelv d(pidrjvai Tiva. 

ENLIGHTEN. TI Propr.] 

(pUyTL^ELV, SlUCpWTL^ELV, EKCpW- 

tl^elv. kiravyd^ELv, Trspiauyd- 

X,ELV. KaTaXap-TTELV. TTEpiXdp- 

tteiv (to e. all round). TI Of the 
mind or understanding] 'iraib'Ev- 
(lv or ttuiSeueiv tov vouv or vou- 



QeteIv. To e. aby on any point, 
SiBdaKEtv Tivd TTEpi Tti/os : e.-d, 
irETrai&EupLEvo<3 Kal ^uvetoi, 3 : 
a man of e.-d mind, aviip ^uvetw- 

TUTOS. 

ENLIGHTENMENT, irai- 

Sev<jls, ttulSelu, ti (enlightened 
views). o-u<f)i)vi(rp.6^, 6. uvukuB- 
apais, r\ (the act of making athg 
clear or throwing li</ht on it). 
ENLIST. TI (Trans.)] truX- 

XkyEiv or auvdyEiv aTpaTiao- 
Tae. piaBw tte'lBelv (TTpantoTas. 
Tapa(TKEvdX s EoBai o-rpaTiaiTas. 
Tl To draw over to one's side\irpo<r- 
dyEadai or kirdytaBai Tiva. 
ETTLGirdaQai Tiva. Trpbs euutov 
Xu^eIv Tiva. TI (INTRS.)] To 
e. for a soldier, pLiadouadui k-nl 

TuXf/LlU). ETTEadui TTpOS TOV TTO- 

Xeplov: one that has e.-d as a vo- 
lunteer, 6 kdfXoVTIjddv (TTpUTEU- 

6p.Evos : I shall e. as a volunteer, 
avviif/o/maL tlvi £0£Aoi/t»/s e£s 

TOV TToXtpOV. 

ENLISTING, auvaytcyn, 
auXXoyn, 7). cruXXoyos, b. 

ENLIVEN. TI Propr.] »//.;- 
XoCj/, kp.\bvxpvv. ^coottuleIv. TI 
Fig] kyEipsiv, irapo^uvfiv, irap- 
oppdv. To e. a company, eu- 
(ppoauvriv -irapky^tiv tois irap- 
oucri : to e. aby, finppaivfiv Tivd. 
EvBvuiav irapkyEiv tivl. 
^ ENMITY, £'x^P«, dTrixQfia, 
?;. £'x0os, p-laos, to (as sentiment 
and tendency). auyKpovaii (col- 
lision). ^a'o-Tao-is, ciacpopd, 77 
(milder tt.). To fall at e. with 
aby, £i? E\Bpav eXQeIv tivl. £ts 
iyBpav KaBiaTaadai tlvi : to 
entertain e. against aby, 'iydpav 
f-XEiv irpo<s Tiva. 6V s^Opus yi- 

yVEodaiTLVl. 5i'aTT£X0£'«S *X £it/ 

Tivd : to draw aby's e. upon one, 
'iydpav u'loectQul 7rpds tli a : to 
be inclined to entertain e., tdtX- 
syBpu)? or cpiXtx^P 009 or (PlXutt- 
fXB'lpbvws Extivor SiaKfladdi. 
ENNOBLE, EuyivEiav -rrEpi- 
Tidivai tlvi. EuyEVEia Koap.Elv 

Tiva. TLfJLl)V TTf p IT idfVal TLVI 
UHTTTEp XapTTpOV EXOVTl ytVOS. 

^ST The above are Crcls., since the 
ancients had not the thing or any 
corresponding term. TT Fig.] ev- 
Sonipiov ttoieIv. GEpiov diro- 

OElKVVVai KO<TfXfll>. 

ENNUI, «A«s, uos, b (Plut). 
<ryp\ri, v (want of occupation). 
ai)oia, dvia, h (a dull feeling 
caused by inertness or want of pro- 
per occupation). Kopo<s, b (fm sa- 
tiety). To have or feel e., dXu- 
Eiv. dadadai t\\v \puxnv (f»l 
satiety) : to feel e. in doing athg, 
dviuaQai ev tivl or e.g. duouov- 

T«, dEwpEVOV Tl. 

ENORMITY. TT Propr.] d- 

piTpia, 11. dlLETpOV, TO. VTTEp- 

jioXii,ii. to virEpfidXXovor'uTrip- 

alpOV. TT Fig.] SlLVOTt}^, V. OEl- 

vov, to (the abstr.) A horrible e., 
osivoTaTov iruvoupyiipia. dvooi- 
lotutov toyov. 

ENORMOUS. TT Propr.] &- 

/U£TpOS, U7rtpp.£TpO<S, 2. VITEp- 



ENO 



ENS 



ENT 



(SdXXuyv. virEpcputjs. See tlic fol- 
lowing Article, Stivos, 3. k£ai- 
aios, 2 and 3. hWokotos, 2. e£- 
tjXXuypLEvos, 3, also uTTEppdX- 
Xcov, vucra, ov. t$4)T Sts Orel, by 
the subst. virtpfioXn, e.g. e. wealth, 
6 Kud' vTrtpj3o\i)v ttXovtos : an 
e. mass, irafxiroXv ti XPVf J - a or 
irXT^os. See Excessive, Mon- 
strous. 

^ ENORMOUSLY, &ni>rpta*, 
virEppitTpws. virspcpvuis. Seivujs. 
E. great, dyav. Kad' u-rrtpfioXijv. 
els vTT£p(3okijv. a(pQovos,2. virip- 
fiaXXovTws. irapa to /uzTpov : 
e. large, vTrzpp.Ey£Q))s, uTrEp/nn- 
/ojs. vTTtp(pvi]s to p.iytdo<> : e. 
ugly, viripa.i(TXpo<i, 2: e. rich, 
virtpirXovaio's : to be e. rich, 
VTrtpTrXovTsTu: to work e., unEp- 
irovtZv. 

ENOUGH, f Adv. = suffi- 
ciently] dXis. iKavws. apKovv- 
tcos, kfcapKouvTios, iirapKovv- 
tojs. a7ro)(/ou)z/Tcos. Important e., 
strong e., iKayo's, 3 : not big e., 
kXaTTuiv tow Beovtos : e. and 
more than e., e. and to spare, a<$i]v. 
aqjdovws : he is fool e. to — , 

OVTWS dv6)]TOS tOTTlV UiGTE 

(c. infin.) : is aby simple e. not to 

knOW ? OVTOOS EU7J01JS £(TtIi/ 

ogtis dyi/osi — ; TI Adj. = 
s?{^cie?rf] e^ap/cjjs, £7rap/C7/s. iKa- 
vos, 3. E. and more than e., 
dtpdovos, 2. zkttXzws, wv : it 
is e., dp/c£i, k£apic£Z. d-iroxpi] '• 
e. to make one weep, Sarcpvatv 
a£ins : is it not e. to drive one 
mad? dp' ovxi p-nvlus JttoOeo-is 
Ta i/tcc ; TT ^4s subst. = sufficiency] 
But e. of that or as regards 
that, dXX' iKavcos TauTa hjxiv 
zipijadca. dXX' aXis 8tj tovtwv. 
Kal TTspi fikv toutwv dXis : to 
have e., apKovvra ty^siv. p.nBz- 
vos SzZarQai or evSelos EX 6 '" • I 
have e. of athg, dp/CEi p.oi ti. ap- 
Kovjxai (pass). dXis ex<*> TtJ/ os. 
dXis ectti pot tivos. aciiv e'xw 
Tii/ds (= I am tired of athg) : I 
have not e. of athg, ouk dp/cal 
fioi ti. ovk inavov iuTi p.oi ti : 
never to have e. 5 aTrXijaToos 

^ENQUIRE. TI Ask] Vid. TI 
To enquire about athg] £?jteTi/. 
kpioTav. TrvvOavEardai, Stairvv- 
OdvEcrdai. To e. of aby, kpwTav, 
avEpwTav Tivd ti. Trvvddvzcrdal 
tivos ti or irapd tivos Ti. TI 
To enquire into athg] irvvddvz- 
crtJai, iK-rrvi>6di>E<rdai ti or iTEpi 
tivos, edso ipzvvdv. e^etu^eiv. TI 
7b enquire critically or judicially] 
SiaytyvuMTKEii/. dvaKptvziv. 'i- 
pEvvav EX Eiv or TroiEiaOai. To 
e. into philosophically, gkotteZv 
and ETTiarKOTrtiv : to e. into the 
state or truth, &c, of athg, kutu- 
puivdavEiv. 

ENQUIRY. TI Interrogation 
in general] kpwTyms, jj. kpu>Ti}- 
/uo, to. 7tu<tti5, Ews, ?7. To make 
an e. after athg, dvaTrvvduuEadai 

TTSpi TlfOS. ClVEpUiTUV Tivd Tl 

or irvvdavEcrdai tivos ti orirapd 
(209) 



Tivot ti. If Enquiry into (criti- 
cally or judicially)] ^»}T»j(rj5, 77. 
t^ETotais, 17. Iptuj/a, ?'j. dj/d/cpi- 
ohs, ^idyi'wtris, »/. <t/c£v|/is, £7T£- 
a/CEi/a?, ?'/. ^JTt/jaa, to'. An ex- 
act e., aKpi(3oXoyia, i) : to make 
or institute an e. about, 'iptwav 
ex_eii> tivo^. ijrETaarivTroiETadai 

TlV0<S Or TTipi TIVOI. £?)T£ZV7rEpi 

tivos. auaKpia-iuiroiEiaduL TTEpi 
twos (in a court of justice), oko- 
tteTv or (jke^iv iroulaQai iTEpi 
Tivos. ^?/Tt/crii' iroiEladai tivos. 

ENRAGE, Xucraouv. ek/j.o.i- 
vziv. fxaviav E/u^aXElv tivi or 
ixaviav EfifiaXXEiv Tivi. oicrTpsTu 
or e^okttpeIv Tiva. i^opyigeiv, 
i^aypiaivEtv Tivd. k^opyiZ^siv 
Tiva (agst aby, Trpds tivu). To 
be e.-d, /xaiVEodai, EKp-aivEvQai 
(pass.), ixavia or Xuacnj TTEpi- 
tteo-eZv. oiaTpdv. XvaaouaOai 
(pass.). Xvacrdv : to be terribly 
e.-d, SaifJiovciv. irapacppovElv : to 
make aby e.-d, [xaivEcrdai ttoieIv 
or ttoieIv Tiva /xaivEadai. 

ENRAPTURE, ENRAVISH, 
kijXeIv. QiXyEiv. EV(ppaivEiv. 
Trapafpipeiv. Enraptured, Evdou- 
<ridZ,u)v, ovaa, ov. 7rapd<popo?, 
2: to be e.-d with joy, x a P^ s > 
i)8ovT]s, ipLTTETrXrjo-dai. vvo ^a- 
pds, u^S i]6ovT]s, k^EaT)]KEvai or 
i^io kavTov yivicrdai. 

ENHAVISHMENT,fcq\»jo-K, 
'/• 

ENRICH, ttXouti'^eii/, KaTa- 
TrXouTi^Eiv, irXovaiov or EvSai- 
ixova ttoleZv or TiQivai. uv]~d- 
veiv. To e. oneself, 7r\oi»Tt^£- 
adai (pass.). xpiipLaTi^EcrQai: — 
by dishonest means, ttXeovekteZv. 
Tf Fig. : to embellish, decorate] 
£/c-, icaTa-, kiriK.o<jp,z'iv. naXXv- 

VEIV. TTOlKlXXziV. 

ENROLL, dva- or diroypd- 
(ptiv. KaTacn]p.aivz<rQai. /cotTa- 
XiyEiv. To e. oneself, a7roypd- 
(pecrtiai. 

ENROLLMENT, dva- or d wo- 
ypaqbri. 

ENS, ENTITY, <J>i5<rt5, h (a. 
t., nature of athg). ova-la, ?'; (phi- 
los. term), also ov, ovtos. xp>/Y*a, 
to (thing, substance). 

ENSANGUINE, alfidTTtiv, 
KadaipaTTEiv. E.-d, y/xaypLE- 
vo<s, Kadnpiaypiivos, 3. ai/xuTJj- 
pos 3. 

ENSCONCE. See Hide, v. 

ENSHRINE, kv dovTio Kad- 
lEpovv or dcpispovv or avynXEi- 
eiv or KaTaK\Eifiv. 

ENSIGN, f Standard] tnj- 
p.zlov,TO (usually in pi.), o-y/xaia, 
t). To raise the e., Ta cnjp.£ia 
a'ipEiv. TI A standard-bearer] 
ffij fiaiocpopos and <rnp.£io<p6pos 
6. 

ENSLAVE, BovXaywyeZv. 
oovXovv, KaTafiouXovv. dvopa- 
7ro(5t^£(T0«t (mid.) or dvopairob~L- 
X,eiv. To become or be e.-d. Sou- 
Xov yiyvEodai. SovXovarQai, ku- 
TaSouXovadai (pass.). 

ENSLAVEMENT. TI The state 
of slavery] duvXzia, v. ttaTadov- 



Xwais, 77. x £ ip U) <ri , s, 17. Ti The 
act of enslaving] Orel, by verbs in 
Enslave. 

ENSLAVER, Orel, by verbs in 
Enslave. 

ENSNARE. See to Snare. 
irayic'EuEiv. irayioi kpnrXzKEiv. 

TTEpiirXitiZlV. TTEpifidXXziV. 7TE- 

iiav (aby, Tiva : in athg, tivi). 
See Entangle. To become e.-d, 

kfiTTiTTTEiv Trj Trdyrj. kpnrXk- 
KEoQa'i (pass.) tivi. kvzXEaQai 
(pass.) tivi. An e.-ing question, 
aTTopos kpu)Ti](Ti<i, n : to put an e.- 
ing question, crotyio-fxaTiov irpo- 
fidXXziv tivi. 

ENSUE. See Follow. 
; ENSURE. f TI Make safe] kv 
dartyaXEZ Tidivai or KaQiaTavai 
ti. dacpdXziav KaTaanEvd^Eiv 
tivi. dacpaXi^Eiv ti (agstdanger 
or detriment), kyypov iroitZv ti 
or KpaTVVEiv ti. fizfiaiovv or 
kpnrEdouv ti. diacpvXaTTEiv Tl. 
I am e.-d, kv da(paX£Z Eipn. 
dcrcpaXwi EXoo. oudEis kivSvvos 
eo-t/ fxoi. See Insure. 

ENTABLATURE, ettkttu- 
Xiov, to. QpiyKos, 6 : or Orel, 
iviih kp(3E(3Xii/m£vov, to. (Xdiva 
Kioaiv Ep.(3oXa, the stone e. of the 
pillars or colonnade. Eur.). 

ENTAIL, v. TI Mod. legal 
term] ti)v 8ia£o)(i]v SidTaTTE- 
crdai. kv tiuQi'iKij Trzpi tijs ay- 
XicrTEtas vopiotizTEZv TIVES aEi 
i<Xi)povop.rto~ov(Ti or diu&i^ovTui. 
An e.-d estate, KXiipov6p.}}p.a vo- 
ixw tivi Trj<i diaSox*)? irapafti- 
fiofiivov. (i^W Orcls., as the thing 
was unknown to the ancients.) Tf 
Impropr.: to entail upon] wenrsp 
dvdyKijV TrzpiTiQivai Tivi tivos. 
kv&EXixEidv tivosttoieZv t ivi (the 
sense fully expressed). It will e. 
continual expense upon us, nrdaa 
dvdyni) i]fj.Zv karai £vvExd>s Sa- 
Travdv : to e. danger on aby, kiv- 
duvous dvapTav tivi : to e. infa- 
my on aby, aicrxvvf]V TtzpidirTziv 
tivi or ddo^Lav KaTaaKEvd^Eiv 
tivi : to e. destruction upon athg, 
diroXXvvai ti. tcoieZv ti airoXi- 
adai. 

ENTAIL, s. See the Verb. 

ENTANGLE, kLnrXUziv, 
TrEpnrXzKztv, gvixttXekeiv. To 
be e.-d in athg, EfxTTEirXEypiEvov 
Elvai 'iv tivi : to e. oneself in 
athg, kfXTrXEKzodai (pecss.) tivi 
or eis ti. kyKvXivozZadai (pass.) 
£is ti : to have one's feet e.-d, 
o-vpTrodi^Eadui (pass.). 

ENTANGLEMENT, kfiirXo- 

K1], TTEpnrXoKlj, 7}. 

ENTER, Eicriivai, irapiiuai 
t'is Tt. iranaytyvEadai Trpo's or 
its ti (to step in). Eiaipx^crOai 
or Eio-fiaivnv, kpifiaivEiv. e'kxov- 
E<r6ai (to go in, ingredi). eIot- 
zXavvziv (ride or drive in). k<r- 
ttXeZv (in a vessel). zltrpEZv, eIct- 
fidXXEiv, £yu/3d\\£ty (of a river). 
EiaaqbiKVEZo-dai^TrapeiyiyvErj^ai 
(to come in). EivnopEvzo-dai. e'io-- 
eXuvveiv (to march in), ilaip- 
\tteiv (by stealth), also Xavtid- 



ENT 



ENT 



ENT 



vtiv eaeXdovTa. Xddpa TrapeX- 
OeTv. eiaiivui or eia(3aivtiv 7rpds 
Tiva (to e. at day's). To e. a 
society or an assembly, eiaiivai 
eh Tiva?. yiyvtaQai tivcov. k£- 
livai e'h Tivai (to e. fin one state 
or condition upon another, e. g. 
eh toi/s icpij(3ovs). irpdikvai e'h 
ti (into a condition or state) : to 
e. public life or a public career, 
irpoaievai 717)02 to. kolvol : to 
e. upon an office, KaQiarTaoQai 
(KaTaaTTjvai) eh dpxvv: to e. 
into a treaty, %vvd?'iKus or nanr- 
aWayds TrouicOcu 7rpos Tiva. 
Trpoa-^uiptlvTivi: to e. into an al- 
liance, cr7roi/<5«s Troieladai. £v/jl- 
fjiayiav iroie'iadat or c)£Y_£cr0at 
ti)v ^vfjifxaxt-uv or e'kjeXQeTv eh 
<nrovdd<s : to e. into a family by 
marriage, ktjoos (xwdirTEiv : to 
e. into a conspiracy, koivloveZv 
<jvvwfioaia<2 : to e. into partner- 
ship with aby, airo j~u/j.j36Xwi> 
Koiviovelv tlvl : to e. into conver- 
sation, cvvdirTeiv Xdyous tlv'i 
or eh Xdyous livai tlv'i. th Xo- 
yous acpiKvsZcrdai tlvl : to e. a 
town by capitulation, bpoXoyia 
TrapacrTva-aadai: to e. by storm, 
fiia or kcito. /cpaTOs kXdsTv : to 
e. a port, tlcrirXziv, KaTatrXtiv, 
and KarayzoQai (pass. ; absol. 
and with eh Xifxiva). Ka-raips.iv 
and Kadopp.iZ.eo-dai (pass. ; e. g. 
the port ofEphesus, eh t)]v "E<pe- 
aov). Trpoaopp.i'^Eadai 7rpos Xi- 
ixeva. TT To enter by being car- 
ried] eiaKopt^eardai, eio-dyeadai 
(]xiss.; of goods). ■}[ To pene- 
trate] tar to or Ji>tos Trap it vat (of 
persons). To e. by force, (Sia 
tier livai or irapiivai, (3id"^ea6aL 
eiaio, £icrj8ia^£CT0at : to e. into 
(hi/ reasoning or with the under- 
standing), KaTavotlv ti. piavdd- 
veiv ti : to e. into the meaning 
of athg, <TuXXa/ui.[3dv£iv, £vviivai 
ti : not to e. into the sense of athg, 
T7jv virovoiav fii] £7riO"Tacr0at : 
to e. into or upon a subject, dp- 
Xhu toD Xdyou iroie'ladaL. ky- 

XO-pElv XLySLV TTSpi TlfOS. ^j 

To make an entry of (a debt, an 

account, 8$c.)] dva-, ky-, or airo- 

ypdcpeiv. 

t ENTERPRISE. ^ As act] 

£7TI/3o\?;, l). £7riY_£ip7JO-iS, 1}. bp- 

fxr\, 7i. An e. for the sake of gain, 
kpyoXd(3eia, t). *fl As thing] 'dp- 
yov to. Trpaypa, to. £7nY_£ip?j- 
M a > kyx^ipri/ua, to. iiri(3oXi'i,v. 
A warlike e., aTpareia, 1) (on 
land). 0-to'A.os, 6 (at sea) : to 
make or embark in an e., it upd- 
o-Oat twos : — directed agst aby, 
UTpaTzlav Truitlcrdai k-rri Tiva. 
CTToXoV irkjUTTUV £7T1 Tiva : to 

make or embark in a great e., 
kyytipdv jxiyaXois epyoi's : a 
lucky or fortunate e.,£i/7rpay>j^ia, 
to. KaTop6wp.a, to : to be suc- 
cessful in one's e., evirpayeXv : I 
am not successful in my e., acpdX- 
Xo/iai(pass.) Trjs kTri(3oX?)s. otto- 
Tvyxdvw kirix^ ipvo-a<i tlvl '. I 
recollect no e. in wch I have not 
(210) 



been successful, ovic kirixti-pvo-a? 
olou otou ?;TU)()jcr«. 

ENTERPRISER, 6 woiovfis- 

vo<s tl. ipyoXti/Sos, 6 (for gain 
or profit). 

ENTERPRISING, cpaoTn- 
pios, 2. cpacrTiKOS, 3. irpaKTi- 
kos, 3. iroXvTrpdy/juov, 2 (active 
and skilled). eutoXpos, 2. toX- 
^i ?)p os, 3. flpacrus, £ta, v (bold). 
An e. mind, to opacrrnpiov. fii- 
yaXoirpuyjuoavvii orTruXuirpay- 
fjLoavvt], i). ToXfxi], r): want of an 
e. mind, aToXpia, i). 

ENTERTAIN. ^ As a host] 
arvvoEiTrvov ironladai Tiva. £e- 
viX^ztv and ^tvL^sadaL Tiva. To 
bee.-d by aby, fcevi&trdai (pass.) 
irapd tlvl : to e. as a guest or a 
stranger, %tvoooxdv, ckx f - <y ® CLL - 
ko-Tidv, evoox^v, oelttvl^elv (at 
a feast) : to e. aby in a sumptuous 
manner, J~svioL<s /ifyiarois ^evi- 
fyiv Tivd. fj To amuse, or engage 
aby's attention] kxttv and kut- 
ix^iv Tivd. oiuTpifiiiv irapix tLV 
tlvl. To e. one another, avvsl- 
vai aXX/)\ois (with athg, oid tl- 
fos) : to e. oneself with aby by 
conversation, ciaXkytadaL tlvl 
or irposTiva. opuXsiv tlvl. 6ia- 
Tpifieiv fxtTa tivos : to e. one- 
self with aby on a subject, oiixXk- 
yeadaL or ciapvdo\oyEi~v 7rpos 
Tiva TTEpi tlvos. % To keep in 
one' 's service] Tpicpziv (e.g. a-Tpu- 

TICOTCCS, U7T7)p£Tas).XP';O-0ai U7T- 

7jp£Tats. ^j To receive athg into 
the mind (e.g. hope, hatred, Qc.)] 
kXTridas exeiv. I e. some hope, 
£oti p.oi kXiri<s : to e. anger, kv 
dpyrj iytiv Tivd. opyrj XPV^Oai 
7rpds Tiva : to e. affection, kpdv 

TLVO'S. kpU)TlKU)S EXLIV TIVOI '. to 

e. suspicion, kv v-no\\fia or hi 
v-rro\\ria<z £X £iI/ Tti/d. viroTTTWi 
kx^tv Trpo's Tiva : to e. a senti- 
ment, kirl yyo)/xi)s Tiyos eIvul : 
to e. an opinion, co£av '£veiv. 

ENTERTAINER. Tf Giver 
of a banquet] kaTiaTtop, opos, 6. 
kaTiapxo's, and kaTidpxvs, ov, 
6. *U For the other meanings, 
Crcl. with verbs. 

ENTERTAINING, lirt'x«p£s, 
i (gen. itos). x a P LE,s i £<ro~ a , w- 
xj/vxaytoyos, 2. See Divert- 
ing. 

ENTERTAININGLY. See 
Agreeably. 

ENTERTAINMENT. «fr A- 
musement] Siaycoyt'i, i). diaTpi- 
(3n, h. To afford e., SiaTpt(3i)v 
eXelv or Trapkx £lv - TI Conver- 
sation] Vid. ^I Hospitable re- 
ception] ^evl!tl<s, ^Evoooxia, r). 
kcrTia<ji<s, r). To give aby a su- 
perb C, ^EVlOl<S yU£yi(TTOiS %EVl- 

X,elv Tivd. TJ A ba?2guet] Vid. 

ENTHRONE, KaQiXmv Eh 
dpovov. kvidpuEiv dpovto. xad- 
KJTavai £ts Ti\v dpxvv. To be 
e.-d, Kadi^Eadai ettl dpovov. 

ENTHRONEMENT, f, eh 
Ti]V dpxh v KaTacrTacri?. At the 
time of his e., kX6p.e i/os or irapa- 
Xafiuuv Tt]v dpxnv. 



ENTHUSIASM, kvdovcrta- 
<r/uos, 6. KaToxw, h- To be filled 
with e., kvQtu^tiv, evdovaid^etv. 
KUTEXeoOai [vtto deov]. Qrf Qeia 
/xavia or bpfxi'i, h (stronger t. = 
inspiration). 

ENTHUSIAST, kvdovaia- 
o-t?;s, ov, 6. EvdovGid^cov, ova-a, 
ov (adjectively). To be an e., kv- 
dova-id^eiv or kvdovcridv. ^f Fa- 
natic] Vid. 

ENTHUSIASTIC, ivdovata- 

(TTihOS, EvdeaCTTlKOS, 3. £I/0£OS, 

2. 6£o'X»i7ttos, 2. eKpavih, 2. An 
e. speech, Xoyos Seivos /cat irap- 
oppiiiTiKos : to be e., kiOovaid- 
X>eiv or evdovcidv : — for athg, 
kiraipea-dai 7rpos ti : to become 
e., entertain an e. feeling, for 
athg, kpa<jTi)v yiyveotial tivos : 
to feel or be quite e., oppiri Trpcs 
ti iyy/yv£Tcu or irapitTTaTai 
poi. 

ENTHUSIASTICALLY. 
Fm adjj. of preceding Article. 
See Ardently. 

ENTHYMEME, kvUp^xa, 

OTOS, TO'. 

ENTICE, SeXedleiv (g. t. = 
allure), kirdyeiv and kirdyeoQai. 
virdyeiv and virdyeaQai. kcptX- 
Keiv (the latter three metaph. only), 
or kcpkXneadai, irpocrdyeudai, 
ifyvxaywye'iv. To e. into an am- 
bush, virdyeiv eh kviopav '. to 
allow oneself to be e.-d by athg, 
kfpeXKEodai (pass.) tivi. eTriaiva.- 
(xdai (pass.) tivi : to e. aby into 
a snare, iraXeveiv Tivd. 

ENTICEMENT, iiraywyv, 
t). dyioyov, to. i/Traytoyri, h. 
Athg is an e. for aby, Crcl. by 
k(pkXKEadai (pass.) t ivi,ETria-n d- 
a6ai (pass.) tivl, or tepttelv Ti- 
vd (to have a charm for aby), or 
kv vcovij elvai tlvl. 

ENTICER. Crcl. with verbs 
under Entice. 

ENTICING, aywyos, irpo<r- 
aywyos, £7raywyos,2. vi/i/Y/tyw- 
yos, 2. kirixapi'S, itos, 6, i). 

ENTICINGLY. Fmthepartcp. 
adj. Enticing. 

ENTIRE. TT = Integer, opp. 
torn, broken] d/c£paios, 2. oXos, 

3. 6Xd/cX7;pos, 2. i»yi7js, 2. dp- 

TtOS, 3. d7T7;pa)TOS Or d7T7JOOS, 2 

(of the limbs of the body). «d Not 
divided] o'Xos, 3. oXopiX'je, b\o- 
p.epn<5, oXoTeXih, oXo/cX7jpos, 2. 
TeXeo<5, 3 and 2. TI Comprising 
all parts] 7rds. dVas, avptra^, 
aaa, av. oXos, 3. TravTeXi'is, 2. 
See Whole, Complete. 

ENTIRELY, 6'Xws. TrdvTws, 
TravTeXcos, TravTd'7ra<xi(v), tw 
iravTi, to irdv. biap.'ird^. ko- 
p.iSrj. icrxdTtos, dpbi)v (fundi tus), 
e. g. dpoi]V dvaTpkireiv or kutu- 
o-KdiTTeiv t!]v ttoXlv. See Com- 
pletely. 

ENTIRENESS. See Com- 
pleteness. 

ENTITLE. -I To put a title 
to athg] eTTiypdcpetv (of writings). 
E.-d, kiriyey pap.p.evo<s, 3. kit i- 
ypa<pi]v 'kxoov, ova-a, ov. TI To 



ENT 



ENU 



EPA 



give a claim or right to athg] a£- 
ovctluv SiSovai or Trapiyj-iv tlvl. 

kTTiTpiTTe.lv TLVL. KVplOV TVOLf.lv 

Tivd Til/05. I am e.-d to athg, 
Sinaio? e'llil ttolelv tl. k^ovcriav 
i'xw or k^ovaia ecttl p.01 txoleIv 
tl : to consider oneself e.-d to 

athg, d£iouv, OLKULOVV. 

ENTITY. See Ens. 

ENTOTL. See Ensnare. 

ENTOMB. See to Bury. 

ENTRAILS. See Bowels. 

ENTRANCE. <ff Action of 
entering] £t<rooos, h '• but usually 
Crcl. bypartcp. siatXOoov, e'ktiwv, 
EiaftaLvwv, ovcra, ov {e. g. eiqteX- 
Bovtos avTov kykXiov ttuvtes, at 
his e. all laughed) : also to kcr- 
ikvai. To refuse e. to aby, kloXv- 
elv Tivd pi) kaaXQelu. d-iroKU)Xu- 
s.lv or Eipysivor clttokXeleiv Tivd 
t?/s e'ktoSov : to claim or askfore., 
Trpocraywyf;? iEiaOai : to find or 
be allowed e., 7rpo<raya)y?}e tvj- 
\dvEiv {in aby^s house), Tf In the 
concrete : place of entrance, entry] 
eico^os, 1). EicrfioXii, 1). ttuA.?;, 77. 
aTop\a, to. TrapoSos, 11 (a side- 
e.) : £</>o<5os, 7rpdcr/3aa-/,5, ?; {the 
passage leading to a place, en- 
try), or 7TO/0OS, 6. Trpoaraycoyi], 
n : to occupy or guard the e.'s to 
a place, tos TrpocrfiaarEis or e'lct- 
(3oXcis Tij/os <pv\a.TTEiv or KaTa- 

Xap.fia.VELV Or KaTE^ELV. 

t ENTRANCE-DUTY, c/jo'pos 

6 CLTTO TU)V Ei<Tayop.iv(i}i> (pop- 

TLLOV. 

( ENTRANCE-MONEY, &£- 

pa(3wv, uii/os, 6. TrpoTipiov, to. 

£vp[3oXoV, TO. ETTL^ELpOV, TO. 

Trpo&oaris, ft. 

ENTRAP, epttXekelv, Trepi- 

7tXekeiv. tteSuv. TTEpifidXXElV 

{tlvcl tlvl, aby in athg). To be 
or become e.-d, kp.TrX£KEadui 

{paSS.) TLVL. TTEpLTTLTTTELV TLVL. 
EfXTTLTTTELV £tS TL \ to tl') T to G. 

aby, ettlj3uvXevelv tlvl. kviSpEV- 
elv Tivd : to e. aby by allurement, 
SeXeol^elv : to e. aby (by words), 
alpilv TLva Xoyois or kXiyXEiv 
TLvd : to endeavour to e. him by 
words, TTEipdcrQal tlvoi : to e. 
oneself, dXicrKEcrdaL ev tlvl {i?i 
athg). 

ENTREAT, uIteIv and ai- 
TElaQai Tiva. dEiadaiTivos. ke- 
Xevelv Tivd ttoleIv tl or oeTaQai 
tlvos tl {seq. infin.). oei]<teii ttol- 
EiaOai tteol tlvos {toe. formally). 
Ev^aQuLTivL {to pray, ask aloud). 
Xnrapslv Tiva {to e. earnestly) 

Or 5£?J(TEiS TTo\Xd<S TTOLElcrdai. 

avvTETap.ivo's OEiaQai. dvTifio- 
XeIv. To e. in a supplicating man- 
ner, LKETEVELV. LKECria? Or LKE- 
TELWi TTOLElodai. XlTaVEVELV '. to 

e. aby on one's knees, Trpocncvvn- 
cravTa 6~Eia6aL. lketijv TTpocnTE- 
cteZv : to e. aby for aby, EVTuy- 

\dvELV TLVL UTTtp Ttl/OS. LKETEV- 
ELV TLVa VTTtp TLVOS. E^aiTEl- 

a6ai Tiva : to e. God, Evy^EcrOai, 
eVeux 50 ^ 1 Oew : to allow one- 
self to he e.-d, Eiri/cXacrOat {pass.). 
TTEidiad-ii {pass.). 
(211) 



ENTREATY, 6Vri<ris, u'lt^o js, 
j;. YjOti'a, ij. dki]pa, aLT^ipa, t 6. 
A just or reasonable e., d^icoffi^, 
i) : an instant or pressing e., Ike- 
aia, iKETEia, v : an earnest e., 
XiTTupia, i] : an e. to a deity, 
£ ^X''> '' • a ^ ^-by' 8 e< ) SttiQ£vT09 
tlvoi : at his earnest e., &Ei\Qiv- 

TO? aVTOV TToXXd. LK.ETEVCraVTO'2 

avTov : to approach aby with, or 
to make, an e., 6£i)(xlv Tronladai 
77-pds TLva : to make some slight 
e., OETadai {pass.) tlvos tooov- 
tov: the e.'s of great people are 
commands, al Tvpdvvwv <$£i)<7£is 
pLEp.iyp.ivai {e'kjIv) dvdyicaLs : to 
comply with aby's e.'s, vttukov- 
elv tlvl dEo/xkvw i my e. is granted 
or complied with, Tuyxdvto <£v 
Skopai: to endeavour to avert 
athg by e/s. TrapaLTtTaduL tl : 
to make an e. for aby, see En- 
treat : what is your e. ? ti al- 
T£?5 ; not to have one's e. com- 
plied With, dTUXf'V OEO/JLEVOV. 

ENTRUST, TTLo-TEViiv, ota-, 

Or kp-TTLGTEVELV, ETT LT pETTELV TLVL 

tl {athg to aby, or aby with athg). 
TrapaKaTaTidEordai (as deposit) : 
the thing so e.-d, 7rapa/caTat)?j- 
K7i, 77, and TrupaSidoLiaL tlvl tl 
{Xen.) : I e. aby with my pro- 
perty or person, Trpoa-avaTltiEpai 
and ETTLTpiTrco or ky ysLpiX^ui tlvl 
Ta kp.d or kp.avTov : I am e.-d 
with, or athg is e.-d to me or to 
my care, ETriTtTpap.p.ai or kiri- 
uTEu$i]VTi.TrapaKaTadnK)]v'i){w 
Tti/o's : a person to whose care 
athg has been e.-d, TricrTEuQth or 

ETTLTETpappivO^ Tl. 

ENTRY. See Entrance. 
Tf Entree = light of entering)] 
Trpocrooos. eIctoSos, 7). I have the 
right of e. to the king, e^ectt'l 
p.01 e'ktlevui ws or irapd tov j3a- 
criXia. ^[ Fig. : name, remark, 
£[C {entered in a book or list)] To 
make an e., ky-, aTro-, KaTa-, 
dvaypdcpEiv, icarraXiyziv {eU 
KtzTaXoyov) : all the e.'s are cor- 
rectly made, irdvTa dKpLJ3u)i dva- 
ykypaTTTai. 

ENTWINE, Sia-, kp.-, trvfi- 

TtXeKEIV {TLVL). TTEpLEX'LTTELv{tO 

twist round athg). 

ENUCLEATE. «ff Lit: to 
get at the kernel of a nut] ekttv- 
pijvl^ELv. % Fig. : to explain] 
diiiytZaQaL, k^yiyEladaL. dia- 
TTTuaaEiv {to unfold). 

ENUMERATE, dv-, air-, 81- 
{accurately, in order), k£- and 
KaTapiQp.E'iv, KctTaXiyeiv (by tale 
or list), also dLE^ipx^odai, di- 
ip/ElcrdaL {mid.). 

ENUMERATION, air-, Si-, 
£^-, KaTapidp.iicris, 77. kutuXo- 
yos, 6. 5iT7y))<ris, 77. 

ENUNCIATE, f Of thoughts 
or propositions] k£-or KaTEiTTE'iv. 

(ppd^ELV, EKCppdX^ELV. Xi~/ELV. 

dTrocpaivsadaL {mid.). pipjVEiv. 
E.-d, d-wocpavTos, 2. ^f Ofzcords 
and delivery] ek- or TrpocptpEiv. 

' Q^QkyyEadai {mid.) and kx(pco- 

1 veTv. 



ENUNCIATION [qfapropo- 
sition), aw 6 (paver is, a-7rd(/>«tTis-, 
EK(ppacri<s, oijXwcri's, ?;. ^ = Pro- 
nunciation, articulation] kiccpoud, 

ENVELOPE, v. kv-andTTEpi- 
eX'lttelv. ev- and tteplelXeIv. 
dp.cpL-, tteol-, ky Ka\{) TV TE'.V. EV- 
TvXlcraELV. TTEpiTTTVCJCTElV. See 

Cover, Fold, Wrap. 
ENVELOPE, s. TTEpuiXnuu, 

TO. 7T£pi£iA.7)<m', ?7. 

ENVENOM, (pdppaKu kp.- 

[3dXX£iv tlvl or Ela/BdXXELV £tV 

tl. ^j Fig. : of the feelings] kp.- 
TTLKpaivELv. See Malignant, 
Spiteful. 

ENVIABLE, gqWrfs, 3. %n- 
Xov agtos, 3. d£ioZ > >jXu)TO's, ettl- 
^7)\o?, 2 {poet.). 

ENVIER. See Envy. abQovE- 

/30S, 6. <p6oVU)V, oOfTOV, 6. £?)A.U)- 

T?is, ov, 6. (Sdanuvos, 6. 

ENVIOUS, </>8oi/Epo's, 3. ?»/- 

A.OTU7T09, 2. (iaCTKUVTlKO'S. E. 

character, cpdovEpia, h : to be e., 
(pQovui xpijadai. cj>QoveIv. fia- 
GKaivEiv : to be secretly e., vtto- 
cj>dovE7v. See Envy, s. and v. 

ENVIRON,r. , 7r£pt£X«"' .TXEpi- 
(3uXXelv. kiikXw Tr£piXafif3uvEii>. 
To be e.-d with athg, Trkpi^ e^eiv 

TL. EV LlECrip ElvaL TLVL. TTEpL- Or 

kvkXw di-EiXiipp.£vov zivai tlvl. 
See Surround. 

ENVIRONS,s. Ta irspixwpa. 
Ta TrkpL^ x 60 ! '" '• — of the city, 
tu TTEpi ti]v ttoXlv : — of athg, 
ra 7T£pt or dp.<pi ti. 

ENVOY. See Ambassador. 

ENVY, s. qb'dovoi, 6 {discon- 
tentment respecting another s for- 
tune wch ice consider undeserved, 
wishing that he had it not). £77X09, 
6 {ivisiiing that ice had it too). (3a- 
crKavia, h {the desire to mar it, 
or to deprive him of it ; the evil 
eye). Out of e., tpdovto. Otto 
(pQovov. <pdovu>v, overu {paricp.), 
it is manifest that you speak it 
out of e., <pavEpo<s e\ tpQovwv k£ 
tov XkyiL? : athg is calculated to 
produce e., ETricpdovov ecttl tl or 
cpdovov £Y" : t0 nave e - one °^ 
another, dcwEiv cpdovov kir' dX- 
X77X0US : to cherish secret e., vtto- 
cpdovtlv. 

ENVY, v. See the different 
meanings under the subst. tydo- 
veIv tlvl tii/os. QiXovv or ^7jXo- 
tvtteZv TLvd Tti/os. To e. one 
another, £7r/.00ot'O)s £'x £l ^ it 06? 
dXXvXovs : it is better to be e.-d 
than to be pitied, KpEicrcrwv c,i- 
KTLppov cpdovos : e.-d, ett'l^o- 
i/os, 2. ^7/Xo)tos, 3 : not to be 
e.-d, aj^XojT-os, 2 : that is to be 
e.-d, see Enviable. 

EPACT. ^T Tech. term of the 
calendar] 1) ETraKTi) r]p.kpa {or 
Us pi.), or al ktray6p.Evai {hpk- 
pai). 

EPAULET, kTTwp.i6iov, to 
{mod. Gr.). 

EPAULMENT. H A kind of 
rampart] Crcl. with g. t. £ttu\£is, 
»;. 

P2 



EPH 



EQU 



EQU 



EPHEMERAL, etfnj/uH/oos, 

£<^»j/U£pios, 2. pidsjjpzpas. /ulov- 
1}p.Zpi0S, fXOV ripzpos, 2. 

EPIC, zttikos, 3. An e. poet, 
kiroiroios, 6 : an e. poem, £77-09, 
to : and pi. , e. poetry, zTroiroiia, 
v. 

EPICENE (#ram. *.), kiriKoi- 
vos, 2. A'bte. Besides live follow- 
ing words beginning ivith epi-,t?iere 
are others ivch merely represent 
Greek words : such as epicedian, 
zttikijSzios : epidermis, ettio'ep- 
pis, Qc. For these it will be suffi- 
cient to refer to the Greek Lexicon. 
^ EPICUREAN, 'ETri/coupetos, 
d (a follower of the philos. 'Eiri- 
xovpos). Tj Fig. : an epicurean, 
an epicure] 6 tu>v fiSovcov i'ittoov. 
o irpos Tds ijdovds aKpaTi'is. Ad- 
yvijs. ou, 6. d dftpobiniTos. 

EPIDEMIC, k-Kionpnosor kiri- 
Si]p.os, 2. XotpwSiis, 2. To be e., 
kiribi]fxsXv. bidnrdvToov ^wpzlv: 
an e. disease, zTriotipia, 1). voaos 
koivi) dvOpwirois, 77. Xoip.6s, d. 
£7r/.6 > 7J / UiOS voaos, 77. Xoip.iKov 
7rd6os. 

EPIGRAM, k-rriypappa, to. 
To write an e. on aby, kiriypap- 

EPILEPSY, liriXtjyfria and 

zTrLXijif/Ls, 77. TrToopa.Tiap.6s, 6. 

t£pd t-oVos, 7*7. 

> EPILEPTIC, EViXiiirrtKos, 3. 

£7I-i\777TT09, 2. 7rT«),UaT<.£d J U£l'0S, 

3. Subject to e. fits, toTs £7rt- 

XlJTTlKots ZVO^OS, 2. 

EPILOGUE, kiriXoyos, 6. To 
speak the e., zTriXoyi^ziv. 

EPISODE, kirziaooiov and 
kpfioXiov, to'. To introduce an 
e., kirziaobiovv. irapzpfidXXziv 
Xoyov : by way of e., or episodi- 
cal, £7TEJO-o'5tOS, 2. Z7TZiaodlO0c)l)S, 
2. TTapivdzTOS, 2. 

EPISTLE. 5fee Letter. 

EPISTOLARY, ETrio-ToAt- 
p.alos. 3. 6, 77, to 6V zTTiaToXtov 
or kv kmaToXals. An e. corre- 
spondence, 77 did ypap.pa.Tcov 
6/niXia. 

EPITAPH, ZTTlTaCplOV, TO*. 

ypdpuaTa to. iiriyi.ypap.piva 
too aripiaTi. 

EPITHALAMIUM, iiciQa- 

Xd/ULIOS OOOtj, ?7. 6 £7Tt0aXdyUiOS 

(U/ii/os). vutvaios, 6. 

EPITHET, ZTt'iQztOV, TO. £7Ti- 

Geo-is, 77. 

EPITOME, ettm-om/7, 77. 

EPITOMISE, ffui/tXeli/ (ii- 
pXiov. 

EPITOMIST. Orel, with the 
preceding Verb. 

EPOCH. % In history] kiro^U 
77. IT Time or date of an event] 
Xpovos, 6. E. of a reign, of an 
era, &c, dpx»7, h : cardinal e.'s, 
irapainjypaTa, to : to make an 
e. (said of a distinguished person 
or occurrence, marking, as such, 
the commencement of a neiv era), 
aviip cfc, kXXoyiuos, p.vvp.i]s or 
Xoyov agio's. d^io-Xoyos or — 

p.V1)fx6vZVT0S. pOTTIjV TTOIZIV Or 

'i X tiv. 

(212) 



EPOPEE. See Epic. 

EQUABILITY, bpoioT^s, 
tjtos, 77. See next Article. 

EQUABLE, d M ojos, 3. ^Con- 
tinuing the same (e. g. e. velocity)] 
6 aifTos del. irapuirXnaios oov 
del aiiTOS kavToo. avppzTpos, 2. 
Of an e. temper, p.zTpios, 3. zv- 
/coXos, 2. drdpai<Tos Tr\v yviv- 

p.t]V. 

EQUAL, s. See Equal, adj. 

EQUAL, adj. 'Laos, 3. 'upoios, 
3 (like). E., as being the same, 
d avTos, 77 «utt7, to auTo (and 
tccuto, TavTov) : almost e., 7rdp- 
laos, 2. ■7r«pcnr,\?'j<Tf.os, 3: to be 
e., kv 'Laio zlvai. iad^ziv : to be 
e. in number, Laov zlvai dpidpov : 
e. in strength, power, Aveight, au- 
thority, &C, dvTiTraXo?, 2. icrop- 
poiros, 2. iaoSvvup.os, 2 : to have 
or be of e. force or signification. 
"iai]v bvvapiv zx iLV '• to render 
or make e., iaovv, z^iaovv. b/noi- 
ovv : to consider e., kv iaoo ttoi- 
zladai : to be e. to aby, k^iaov- 
<r6ai : not to be e. to aby, Kwra- 
BzzaTzpov zlvai tivos. d7roA£t- 
irzadai (pass.) Tti/09. vaTipzTv 
Tii/ds : to be e. to (= a match 
for) aby, dvTa^iov or a£iov zlvai 
Tii/dff, also dvT'nraXov, iaoTraXij 
or laoiraXov, k<p- or kvdpiXXov : 
to be e. to athg (competent to the 
performance of it), d^iov or Sv- 
varov zlvai TrpuTTziv ti. Sinp- 
kziv Trpds t/ : not e. to athg, 77T- 
tcov tiv6<z or by lyrTacrdai tivo? 
or z'ikziv Tivi. 4^» But chiefly 
Orel, by compounds formed with 
tcros, 'opoios, or bpov, e.g. of e. 
weight, io-o'cttciO/uos, icroTdAav- 
tos, laofiapm, 2 : to be e. in 
weight, iaoppoirzlv : of e. value, 
tord£ios, 2 : of e. breadth, ino- 
7rXaT77s, es : of e. length, icropi]- 
/C77S, es : — height, iao'v^/ih, £s : 

— depth, t0-o/3at)j7?, es : — thick- 
ness, lo - o7rax?7?, es : — measure, 
icrop.zrpo's, 2: — size, Jo-o^EyE- 
677s, es : — stature, bp.o(pvns, e's: 

— age, 6p.T)Xi£ and iaijXifc, ikos, 
6, 77 : — rank, iaoTipos or 6po- 
ti/xos, 2 : — birth, iaoyzvijs, 
bpoyzvM, 2 : to be of e. descent, 
bpodtv yzvzadai. gSjp Thesecom- 
pounds express more concisely what 
may also be expressed by 'Laos or 
opoioi with the ace, e.g. icros to 
7rXdTos, <$[C. In the same manner, 
having its — 's e. or their — 's e. ; 
e.g. having e. sides, e.-sided, icro- 
TrXzvpos, 2 : — legs, tcrocrh'£A77s, 
es : — angles, iaoyoovios, 2 : — 
limbs, to-d/vcoAos, 2 : — times, 
(croYjOoi/oe, 2 : having e. laws or 
rights, laovopo?, 2. An e. right 
to speak, icniyopia, h '■ e. rights 
of citizenship, iaoiroXiTzia. And 
some such as e. to a god, 1<j66zos, 
2 : — a king, larofiacriXzvs : — a 
slave, io-do'oi/Aos (i.e. god-like. ^c). 
$W The Greek Lex. will shoiv tech 
of these compounds have derivative 
verbs or substt., e.g. iaoppoirzlv, 
ifToadzvzlv. Not e. , dvo/noios, '2. 
avicro<s,2. darvpp.zTpo^,2 : an e. 



part or share, to-»/ p.6lpa, or sim- 
ply 77 to-77, to laov. iaofioipia, 77 : 
in e. shares or parts, e^/o-7/s : to 
have an e. share in athg, ia-o/ioi- 
pzlv Tivi tivo<s : to allow aby an 
e. share, iaopoipov ttoizTv Tivd 
tivos. TJ Substantively : aby's 
equal (z= person of the same sta- 
tion in life)] b tijv auTi)v Ta^tv 
or Tipijv z^uw Tivi. bpoTip.o<s, 
iao'rip.os, b. To be aby's e. in 
athg, see above : to have no e., 
8ia(pzpziv twv dXXvov. ^f Equals 
(=; e. quantities)] 'icra, tu. 

EQUAL, v. "igov or op.oiov zl- 
vai tivi. iad^ziv. See the adj. 

EQUALITY, io-oVtjs, b,wi- 
OT7)?, 7jtos, r>. To'iaov. to buoi- 
ov. to avTo. g^ But chiefly by 
composition, e.g. political e., ore. 
of citizenship, icrovopia, 10-7770- 
pia, 77. iaoiroXiTzia : e. with re- 
spect to station or rank, 'mtoti- 
pia, 77. iaoTiXzia,n (with respect 

EQUALIZATION, 'i<ra><ri*, 

irapicrooai's, h. 

EQUALIZE, icrovv, k^icrovv. 
bpoiovv. To e. possessions, lad- 
"^ziv Tds KTijcrzi's (Arist.). 

EQUALLY, e^ "icrov. bpoioos. 
irapairXi)aiui<s. I am e. unfor- 
tunate as yourself, k£ laov to- 
Xaiirwpio aoi : e. great, 'Laos to 
pzyzdos or iaop.zyidi]<i, 2 : e. 
strong, 'Laos tijv buvapiv or tijv 
pwpiiv : e. important, iad^ios, 
dvTafcios, 2 : e. in danger, iao- 
Kivowos, 2 : e. mixt, iaoKparjs, 
es : e. yoked, tao^vyns, e's. See 
Equal. 

EQUANIMITY, Avadeia^v- 
KoXia, fi. p.zTpioTi]<i, ijtos, 77. To 
bear with e. of mind, zvkoXio? 
(pzpziv. pqSiios Kai Trpdws (pz- 
pziv. Kovcpws Kai p.tTpiu)<i ipi- 
pziv. 

EQUANIMOUS, dTradrU, 2. 
zvkoXos, 2. aTapaKTOS ti)v yvu)- 
p,i)v. pizTpios, 3. 

EQUATION, nrapiawpa, to. 

EQUATOR, lai)pzpivd<s kv- 
/cXos, d. 

EQUERRY, d twv "tnrtav 
zTripzXt]T)i<s (g. t.). b tov fSaai- 
Xikov iirtroaTaaiov kiriaTaT^s. 
b ztti twv tov fiaaiXztjos 'iinrwv 
TZTaypzvos. 'nnroK6p.os, b (a 
grooin). 

EQUESTRIAN, t Skilled in 
horsemanship] iirirzvs, zoos, b (g. 
t. — a rider). kirifidTijs, dvafid- 
T7)s, ou, d (one on horseback), iir- 
iriKos, 6 (a skilled horseman), or 
KaXcbs iirTTtvziv zTriaTd/uzvos. 
To be a good e., /caAws vniaTu- 
adai 'nnrzvziv. II An equestrian 
statue] zcpnriros AvSpids, b. zep- 

t7T7TOS ZIKOOV, ft- z'lKWV TIVOS i(p' 

'iinrov bxovuzvov. fi The eques- 
trian rank] 77 twi' iTnricov tu^is. 
'nnrds, dbos, h (as rank). 01 lir- 
7teTs, zoov (the persons). 
EQUIANGULAR, looywvios, 

' EQUIDISTANCE. Crcl.with 
' following Article. 



EQU 



ERE 



ERE 



■ EQUIDISTANT, Uov dw- 
iX^v, ovcra, ov (of equal dis- 
tance). 

EQUILATERAL, laoirXsv- 
pos, 2 (that has equal sides). 

EQUILIBRIUM, IvoppoirLa, 

l). TO {(TOppOTTOV. airricnJKiD/uia, 

to. In a state of e., apptirm, 
2. iaoppoiros, 2 : to be in a state 
of e., laoppoirtlv : to effect a 
state of e., cn\Kovv. 

EQUIMULTIPLE. Crcl. by 
ovairXdaio'S. .ToaavTairXdaios, 
or prps IcropepM, t's. 

EQUINOCTIAL, io-jjuepii/o's, 
3. 

EQUINOX, i<nip.spia, >). 

EQUIP, TrapuaKEva^Eiv, xa- 
Ta<TKtvd\iLv. birXLX.Eiv, t£oir\i- 
^*if, KadoirXiX^Eiv. gteXXeiv, 
KUTUOTeXXeIV. k^apTVEiv. X°P~ 
i)ys.Zv. To e, a ship, ettlo-kev- 
d^Eiv vavv : to e. and send out a 
fleet, iKTripTTiiv cttoXov or vav- 
tikov : to e. aby with athg, x°P'l~ 
yilu tlvu ti, KoarfxtTv or ettiko- 
ap.t'iv Tivan-ivi. irapaaKEvd'( > Eiv 

TlVl Tl Or TLVO. W(7t' k\ElV TL \ 

to e. horses into horsemen, wra- 

(TKEvd^EtV 'lITiroVS £iS iTT7T£aS 

(Xen.). 

EQUIPAGE. See Equipment. 
51 Carriage and horses'] 'Liriroi, 
oi. apa£a, 1). ox^P-a, to. 5I At- 
tendance] duoXovtiia, r). oi dpcpi 
or irepi Tiva. oi /uetcl tii/os. 

EQUIPMENT. 5J As act of 
equipping] KaTaa-KEvn, irapa- 
<tkeuv,v. (TKivaaia,n. birXicrpos, 
££o7rAtayios, 6. k^dpTvais, v (in 
a military sense), ^opijyio, i) (a 
furnishing of means). 51 Thativch 
serves to equip] chevy), tcl. 51 Of 
soldiers] i£oir\icrp.6s,d. kfcoirXi- 
(ria, r). KaTa- and kiricrKEvn, r). 
(TK£va<rp.a and irapacr/CEuao-^ia, 
to. birXa, to.. birXicrp.a, to. 

EQUIPOISE. See Equili- 
brium. 

EQUIPOLLENT. See Equi- 
valent. 

EQUIPONDERANCE. See 
Equilibrium. 

EQUITABLE, Slkuio^, 3, and 
tTTtEi/c/js, 2 (of persons and things). 
yutTpios, 3, and tuyvwpwv, 2 (of 
persons). Xaos, 3 (of things). It 
is but e. I should do it, diKaios 
tifxi tovto ttoleIv. an e. demand, 
a£ia><r/s, SiKaitocrLs, 1). SiKaioopa, 
to : to ask it as something e., 
d^iovv, SiKaiovv. See Fair, Im- 
partial, Reasonable. 

EQUITABLY, eIkotws, kiri- 
£t/cws, SiKalu)?. &k twv huiaiuiv. 
k£ Icrov. To act e., BiKaia iroi- 
ilv or nrpcLTTtLv (with aby, iTEpi 

TIKOs). 

EQUITATION, Itttti/oJ, i). 

liriraaia, r\. to Ittiteveiv. Poet. 

ITTITOCrvV)], l). 

EQUITY, Icrov to. SiKaiov, 

TO. £lKOS, OTOS, TO. a^LOV , TO. 

E. demands it, SiKaiov eotiv (scq. 
infin.) : according to e., k£ laov. 
tK twv SiKaiwv. 51 With ref. to 
the mode of acting or thinking] 
(213) 



tTTltlKEta, T). £7TlEtK£S, OUS, TO. 
SlKaiOGUVI}, J/. /X£TptOT»jS, ?)TOS, 

EQUIVALENT, adj. dvT- 

a£io<z and iad^to's, tcro&vvapos, 
2. E. to, olvt'i (c. gen.). 51 Subst.] 
i'cn; d£ia or ti/ulv, h. to clvt- 
d^iov. To consider (athg) an e., 
kv lau) TroLslaOai. vopiX,Eiv to 
auTo ilvai : to offer aby an e. for 
athg, dvT<i£ia tii/os Souvai tlvi. 
EQUIVOCAL, ap<pipo\o9, 2. 
a/x<piAoyos, 2. Ao£o?, 3, and ki- 
/35jj\os, 2. dcra<p?}s, 2 (of things). 
a77-{crTos, 2. UTT07TTOS, 2 (of per- 
sons). SnrXovs (of things and per- 
sons). E. faith or honour, ttio-tis 
virouXos, n '• there has been no- 
thing e. in my words and doings, 
SiirXouv ovdiv pov ov t tiro ii'icrav- 

TOS OUT' £l7TOf TOS £)£OIt' O.V KaT- 

i]yopTjaai. 

EQUIVOCALLY. Fm adjj. 
under Equivocal. To speak e., 
dtXoytiv. 

EQUIVOpALNESS, an<pi- 

/3oXia, h. to a/utyifioXov. dpcpt- 
Xoyia, ?j. to aptpiXoyov. to 
dnrXovv. 

EQUIVOCATE, StXoytTv. 
dfxcpifioXa Xiysiv. Ta dfjLcpifio- 
Xa Siwkelv, with the notion of de- 
ceit or evasion added by 7rpo<pa- 
ai^Ecrdai (mid.), dva- or oiaov- 
tadai (mid.), <pzuyttv, Siatpev- 

EQUIVOCATION. Crcl. by 
the preceding Verb. Without e., 
avapcpifioXos, 2. o-a<p»js, 2. 

ERA. TJ Chronol. t. : series of 
years reckoned fm a fixed point or 
epoch] Ta It»j dizo Tivos or ptTd 

TL. OL XPOVOl. 

ERADICATE. ^Propr.:to 
pull up with the root] £/c- and 
diroppL^ovv. kKTrpe/uLvi^Eiv. also 
pi^odsv kxKOTTTtiv (to cut out ivith 
the root). % Impropr.: to destroy 
wholly] dvaipsTv, dcpavi^eiv (e. 

g. T1)V flVr)pi]V TlfOS, TO KUKOV, 

(Jfc). ap&i}v dvaiptlv (fig. only). 
The act of e.-ing, kxuoTrtj, r). dv- 
aiptais, h- 

ERADICATION. .See Era- 
dicate. 

ERASE, k^aXt'Kpeiv (see 'to 
Blot out'), also %6slv, ^tlv. 

ERASURE, £vapa, to. 

ERE, see Before. Erc-long, 
see Soon. Ere -now, irpoadsv, 
tpTrpocrdsv. irpoTOv. nd)]. Long 
e.-now, 7/<5»j sk ttoXXou. ttoXvv 
¥}8r\ xpovov. irdXai 1181). tKira- 
Xai. irpoirciXai : e. -while, ird- 
Xai. irpoTov. to irpiv. irori (en- 
clit.). 

ERECT, v. 1 Propr.] io-Ta- 
vat, dvLCTTuvaL (e. g. a column, 
pillar, trophy, Qc.) nadio-Tuvai, 
KaTavKEvd^Eiv (to found). ISpv- 
ziv (a temple or altar). To e. a 
funeral pile, irvpdv irouTvor vtlv 
or cvvia-Tavai. See to FOUND. 
% Impropr. : to erect oneself (into 
athg)] KadiGTaov'ai (xaTaaTf]- 
vui) Tivd. kirayyiXXta^ai (c. 
infin.), c. g. he e.-d himself into 



a protector, K«Tto-Tt] kiriKovpo<s 
or kiri\yytiXaTo kiriKovpyiativ. 

ERECT, adj. option, opQto^, 3. 
To place in an e. position, opdouv, 
opdov dvta-Tavai, or simply dv- 
iGTavai : an e. position, opdoTij?, 
r) : to take or have an e. position, 
opdouadai (pass.) : to walk e., 
opdov (la6'ii > ttv or TropEvsaQat. 
opOovptvov Ltvat : to sit e., dva- 
Kadijadat. 

ERECTION. «fl Act of rais- 
ing] dvdaTaaris, )) (e.g. teixovs, 
Tpoiraiov, &[C.). 'idpvari<s, jj (e.g. 
lEpivv). naTdo-Ta(ji<z, ;';. Kura- 
(tkevyi, 7). ^* But usually Crcl. 
by verbs. 51 State of being erected] 
op0oVjj5, ?';. 51 In concreto : a 
building] Vid. 

ERECTLY. Fm adjj. under 
Erect. 

ERECTNESS, op0dVjjs, i). 

ERECTOR. Crcl. with verbs 
under Erect. 

EREMITE. See Hermit. 

ERGOT. *fl Spur of the cock] 
irXfjKTpov, to. 51 Fungous excre- 
scence on rye and other grain] Crcl. 
with the g. t. mildtio or blight, 
kpv(Ti(3ii, »';, and aWaXiSES, ai 
(Hesych.). 

ERMINE. 5J The animal] 
irovTiKOi /iCs, 6. 51 As fur] 
Crcl. with to piaXaKiJoTEpov dip- 
pa and irapvcpr), 1). 

ERR. 5| To go astray] diro- 
irXavdcrOai, irEpiirXavaodcti 
(pass.). iropEv6p.Evov dpapTa- 
veiv or dcpapapTavEiv tt)s odou. 
5T To mistake] dpapTavEiv, i£- 
apapTavEiv. o-0a\A.£o0at and 
\f/Ev8E(rdai (pass.) Tti»o's. dpap- 
TavEiv T7}s yvu)pi)<s (in one's opi- 
nion), or ouk opdws yiyvwGKEiv 
or SiavoEiadai (pass.), irnpayi- 

yVUXTKElV. 

ERRAND, dyytXia, n (the 
act of bringing a message and the 
message itself) . ilyyEXfxa, to (the 
message delivered). An e. sent by 
aby, to: Trapa tivos : to do or go 
an e. for aby, u7T£p tivo<s Xiysiv, 
dwayyiXXEiv, itoleTv, 8{C.,Td kv- 
TETaX/miva or to irpoa-TETaypi- 
vov (by performing athg). See 
Message, Commission. 

ERRANT, irXavtbpEvos or 
irtpnrXavwptvos. irXavrj's,7}Tos, 
6. irXavrjTis, vtiSos, ?;. irXavij- 
tjjs, ov, 6. 

ERRATUM, (the nearest term 
prps is) to kv tlZ ypd(ptiv irXi]p- 
piXi]pa orypacptKov dpdpTi}pa, 

TO. 

ERRONEOUS, tjreu&fe, 2. 

k\p-£vcrp.Evo<s, 3. ovk 6p66s, 3. An 
e. opinion, xj/EvSodo^ia, r, : to en- 
tertain an e. opinion, xp-EvSoSu^Elv, 
and also Crcl., e.g. irapaKpivtiv, 
irapayiyvwGKEiv. ■, 

ERRONEOUSLY. Fm adjj. 
Erroneous ; also u7r' dyvoius, 
dyvoia (by mistake). 

ERRONEOUSNESS. See Er- 
rour. 

ERROUR, irXdvi), v. irXdvi)- 
pu, to (g. tt.). dyvoJipa, to, and 



ERU 



EST 



EST 



dyvoia, h {arising, fm ignorance). 
o-(pu\[xa, to (a slip, mistake). 
bidirTtopa (a blunder). irTalafxa, 
to {with detriment). dfxapTia, ?';, 
and dfiupTiifxa, to {a fault). To 
be in e., dyvoilv. xj/tudtcrdai, 
a-(pd\\i(j6at,Tr\aL'acr6ai {pass.): 
to be in a great e. about athg, 
ttoXv biExj/Evadui tii/os : to see 
one's e., yiyvwo-KEiv hfxaoT^Ko- 
th : to lead (aby) into an e., irap- 
dysiv, virdyEiv. irXavdv. dira- 
Tttj/, k^airaTav. 

ERUBESCENCE, -SCENT. 
See Blush, Blushing. 

ERUCT, ERUCTATION. 

See Belch, Belching. 

ERUDITE, ERUDITION. 

See Learned, Learning. 
ERUGINOUS. Crcl. by X «X- 

KOV iOS, 6. 

ERUPTION, £/cp»£ t s,eK/3o\//, 
h {g. tt.). £/cp);^i? 7TLipos opziov 
{of a volcano). There is an e., 
iKirifxiTEi pvai<u<s to bpos. pzi 6 
pva£ tov 7Tupo? ki< tou opous : 
this e. was fifty years after the 
former, kppvi] tovto to ptvjxa 

"7TSVT)]KO(TTW £TEl jULETCl TO TTpO- 

Tspov. 51 Eruption of the shin'] 
k£d>'di)p.a, to. kx6vp.aTU,Td. ek- 
\ifxa or EicX^Ecrpa, to. To cause 
an e., k^avQuiv : there is an e. of 
boils, iKCpXvtei sAkij. 

ERUPTIVE. Crcl., e. g. an 
e. disorder, see Eruption. 

ERYSIPELAS, spvcTLTrtXas, 
arcs, to. 

ESCALADE, dvd(3a<ris h bid 
kXih&kwv. To take by e., k-w- 
ava(lsfii]Kw<s to. tei'yj; KpaTilv. 

ESCAPE, v. (pivyiiv {the at- 
tempt). &7TO-, EK-, biacpEuyEiv 
{the success), also biabibpda-KEiv 

{TLvd Or Tl). biaTTlTTTElV {slip 

through). au)X,tcrdai {pass.) 'in 
tlvo<3 (e. g. fm a danger), and 
i£LaTa<jQai tivos. To e. fm 
one's hand, biacpEvyEiv Tivd ek 
tT}<s yjipos avTov : athg e.'s me, 
or has e.-d me, XavtidvEi pk tl. 
(ptuysior Siacpsvyti pk.TL. 7T£pi- 
opih Tl. 

ESCAPE, s. ipvyn, biatpvyn, 
v. Spa(rp.6<s, 6. See Flight. To 
make one's e. out of prison, to 
ctcrpioTnpiov ciopu^avTa diro- 

blbpd<TKElV. 

ESCHEW. See Avoid. 

ESCORT, s. <pv\ai<n,n. dyio- 
yoi, -rrpoTTOpiroi or 'Trapairofx- 
Troi, 61. To give aby an e., crvp- 
TrtfxTTtiv qbvXannv or qbvXaicus. 
irapa- or Trpoiropnrov? {or -tto/x- 
7ri)v) bibouai, or simply irapu- or 
TrpoTripiTiiv : — agst any attack, 
7rapa(pv\c'tTTEiv. 

ESCORT, v. See preceding 
A Hide. 

^ ESCUTCHEON, ■jrapao-ij/ioi/, 
kiri<si\txov, to. aijpElov, to. o~vli- 
(SoXov, to. 

ESOTERIC, io-wTEptKos, 3. 

ESP ALL1 ER, x u P"- K W M H 5 T o. 

ESPECIAL, I&os, 3. Kt-x<»- 
pirrpkvo<s, 3 {intended for a cer- 
tain purpose), oiaipkpwv, ovaa, 
(214) 



ov {distinguished fm other objects). 
Qa.vixdtrio's, Qav/xa<TTOS, 3. i/c- 
Trpiirn-s, biairpiTn)^, knipavm, 2. 
k<~a!pETOs, 2. 

ESPECIALLY, biaqbepbv- 
tuts, k^aLptTU)?, /xdAiara, ouy_ 
?ji<icrTa. And more e., kul irdvv, 
/cat pdXa, i? Ta /xdXicrTa : e. 
also, dAAtos te na'i : and e. — , 
Kai {referring to a preceding dX- 
Aos). 

( ESPLANADE, vabias, dbos, 
77. ttzSivos T07T09, 6 : — before 
a house, irpoavXiov, to. 

ESPOUSAL, f Actof espous- 
ing] See Espousals. 5T Act of 
embracing a cause] See Defence. 

ESPOUSALS, wLKpzia, ra. 
yap.riXia,Td.KaTE.yyvi]TiKd,Td. 

ESPOUSE. To e. a wife, ya- 
lleIv Tiva, dysiv Trpos ydpov, 
alptTadai tivu yvvulaa : to be 
e.-d to a husband, yapzladai. 
See Marry. «|f Fig.] To e. aby's 
cause, alpeTadaL tu tlvoi. ovv- 
ia-Taadal tivi. 

ESPY. See to Descry. ^ 

ESQUIRE, oT^vdcnriba txtov 
{one tvho bears a shield). oirXo- 
(popos, 6 {a shield-bearer). See 
Knight. 

ESSAY, v. See to Attempt. 
^ ESSAY, s. IT Attempt, trial] 
Vid. I] A short treatise] cruy- 
ypa/xp.a, to. [xeXeti), h. To 
write an e. on athg, ovyypdqbi.iv 

TTEpl TIVOI. 

t ESSENCE, abvaij, i). ova'ia, 

f]. OV, OVTO<S, TO. O 'ifXTl Tl. To 

consider an object in its e., avTo 
Kad' auTo okotteIv ti : that wch 
is founded on, or involved in, the 
e. of athg, eVouo-ios, 2. ^[ Aro- 
matic oil] See Essential. 

ESSENTIAL, Qvviko*. 3. ov- 
o"ito^>)s,2. «py«££Oj;s, 2. kvov<Tio<s, 
2 {belonging to the nature of athg). 
dXi]Qi')<z, 2 {true). d£ t i6Xoyo<s, 2, 
and Xoyov a£ios, 3 {important). 
An e. circumstance, ntcpdXaiov, 
to. irpdyp.a to ttomtov or a-Trov- 
daiicrTaTOv. Kalpiov ti : e. part, 

CTTCJ[)(£iU)/ia, TO. KVplCOTUTOV fXE- 

pos, to: it is e. for me to — , ov- 
Skv it poupyia'iTEpov eo-ti v kp.ol rj 
— (c. infin.) : to state the most e. 
points of athg, Xkyziv ra iizqbd- 
Xaia : not e., TrsptTTo?, 3. 6, ??, 
to e£lo. 51 Essential oil] 'iXaiov 
dptapuTiKov. to dirb tvov qju- 
Tuiv xvXkjOev. 

^ ESSENTIALLY, 6Wa>s. ™ 
ovti. dAjjSdis. To be e. the same 
thing, cpiHTEi bfxoiov tlvaL : to 
differ e., to be e. different, TrAEt- 
o-Tov SiatykpEiv or (puati ciaqbi- 

pElV. 

ESTABLISH, io-Tavai, naQ- 

laTavai, avviaTavai {to place the 
elements of athg together, and to 
keep them so). To e. for one's own 
benefit, by one's own power, &c, 
KaTatTTijcrarrduL : to be e.-d, /ca- 
TaaTr]vai : to e. a tyranny, tv- 
pavviba KadivTavai : to e. aby 
{e.g. in an office or function) , kuQ- 
laTavai Tivd apyovTa. nadi&iv 



Tivd SiKaaTt]v {as judge). E.-d 
laws, vofxoi /cciOeotwtes or kel- 
fxtvoi : it is e.-d by law, vo/mio 
TiTaKTai : to e. a custom, i'0os 
EivdyEiv or ilaaytladui or ku6- 
lUTuvai : it is an e.-d custom, kv 
£0£t scttiv or vofxi^ETai or kuQ- 
e<tti]icev {c. infin., or ace. c. infin.) : 
well e.-d, EvKaTaoTaTOs, 2: cus- 
tomary and e.-d orators, ol kdd- 

<5tS Kal (TUVE(TTJJ/COT£S pr/TOpf.S 

{Dem.). See to Settle, ^f To 
establish by proof , ^c] avviaTd- 

fEtl» Or CTUVKTTdvai. klXTTEOOVV. 

fizfiaiovv. An e.-d principle, 0£to- 
pj/,ua, to' {in philosophy), ^j To 
establish oneself {in a place)] kutu- 
aKEvd^Eadai. kvoiKilv \top'njo ti- 
vi. KaToiKtiv and KaToiKi^Eadai 
kv x.u)piu> or eis x u) P LOV ' See 
Settle. To be e.-d in business 
with aby, d-zro ^vp.^6Xmv koivm- 
veTv tivi. 51 To establish one's 
daughter] ekSiSovcil duyuTtpa. 

EST ABLISHER. See Found- 
er. 

ESTABLISHMENT, K aTd- 
o-Tao-ts,o-uo-Tacris,^. KaTaaxEvi'i, 
SiddEo-is, i). See under Esta- 
blish ; ggp but usually to be ren- 
dered by Crcl. tvith verbs. E. of 
a daughter in marriage, £/v£ocris, 
n. *fl In concreto : the thing esta- 
blished {— institution)] $&* usual- 
ly formed by the termination -tti- 
piov, e. g. e. for education, 7rcu- 
btvTripiov, to. 51 Household] ol- 
Kovofxia,!]. b s io'iKr\<Ti<s, ri. To have 
the care of the e., SioikeTv, oIko- 
vopEiv : the master of the e., o'i- 
kov dEcnroTi}? : the people be- 
longing to it, oiicETai, u>v, ol. 51 
Settlement] KaToiKia, ETroiKia, rj. 

ESTAFETTE. See Courier. 

ESTATE. 51 State] Vid. 51 
Condition] Vid. 51 Landed pro- 
perty] dypo<s,b {and plur.). xw- 
piov, to {and plur.). KTTjpia, to. 
yi'iTTEdov, to. Property in e.'s, 
eyyetos oixria or KTfjcris, rj. ob- 
cria. qbavEpd, ?';. KTi'ipaTa qbavtpd 
or ELKJiavi}, Td : to borrow money 
on one's e., £tt2 yij bavaia-aaOat. 
kyysiwv tokwv SavEicracrdai : a 
capital borrowed on the security 
of an e., kyyEiov bdvsicrpia, to : 
e.'s part land, part houses, kbdepi) 
Td p.kv dypov Td bk oikiwv 
{Isceus). 51 The estates of the 
realm] ol ttpiotevovte^. ol too 

KOlVOU kTTlp.E\0VLXEV0l. 

ESTEEM, s. d£ia, h. d£iwo-iv, 
V, and d£iu>[xa, to. EvboKixiiiois 
and £vboKi/xia,r}. bo£a, i). Tipy, 
0£pa7r£ta, v {outward demonstra- 
tions). High e., iroXvwpia. To 
show or testify e., Ti/xdv, bid ti- 
pi)% or kv Tip.fj dytiv, QtpairEVEiv 
Tivd: toholdinlowe.,d\iya)p£ti/ 
tivo<z : to hold aby in high e., tto- 
XvoopETv Tiva : to be held in high 
e. by &by,TroXvit)p£lo-6ai Trpds tl- 
i/os. EvboKifxElv irapd or 'iv tivi. 
ttoXXiis 0£pa7T£ias TvyxdvEiv 
irapd Tii/os : the public e., tv 
bo£ia, b6£a icaXn {irapd or kv 
Trdaiv) : one who enjoys the pub- 



EST 

lie c, Ii/6o£os, iu8o£o<2, ev&oki- 
/uos, 2 : one who is held in great 
e., dvf]p d£ia> /xcitos ttoWou or 

7T/0O5 TToXXwV 6EpaTTZv6/J.ZV0<2, 

/utyaXoTi/ios, and ttoXvtiij.i\to'S, 
2: to be held in no e., kv ovBevos 
ilvai fxipzi. 

ESTEEM, v. TI To consider] 
iiytladai. aj-iouu. Xoyi^EaOai. 
viroXa/x(3dvEiv. To e. fortunate, 
tvSaifxovl^nv : I e. aby fortunate 
or happy, SokeX fioi Tts EvSaip.cov 
ilvai : to e. athg an honom\ kv 

TlfX]) dyZLV TL. <pl\0TL/ULELadai 

(pass.) ztt'l tivi : I should e. it a 
favour, zvzpyzTiipia. dv Oelijv : to 
e. athg a misfortune, uv/mepopdv 
nytlodai or TroiEitrdai tl : he 
e.'s death an evil, kclkov hyzlTai 
tov ddvaTov or iv tois kukoTs 
ttoieZtoli tov duvaTov. TI To 
hold in esteem, to shoiv esteem] See 
the Subst., also ayavBai tii/os. 
alSzTa-dai (to reverence), wept 
ttoXXov TToisTadai two. or tl, or 
dav/md^ztv (e. with admiration). 
dyairdv (e. with affection), oia 
TlfXTjl iyjLiv. tnrov&dX,Eiv TTEpi 
Tiva. To e. athg more highly 
than athg, TTpoTifxdv or irpoKpi- 

VELV,01' TTEpi TtXeIOVOS TT01eT(t6 at, 

or TrpovpyiaiTzpov iroLsladai tl 
tivos : to e. in a very high degree, 
irpo ttuvtoi Siy^zaQaL or k\k- 
<r6ai. Trzpl ttXz'icttov TToiz'io-Qai. 
Trpd TrdvTcov iroislcrOai : to e. 
little, TTf.pl /uiKpov, or simply 
/juKpov 7T0LEladai ti. oXtyiopzlv 
Tti/os : not to e. at all, kv ouSzvl 
\6yw or TTpdyfia oudzv ttolzT- 

ESTIMABLE, d£ios, \6yov 
d£to?,3. d£id\oyos,2. Tt/uiiTos, 
3. t'llllos, 3. ttoXXov d^ios, 3: 
superl. ttXzLgtov d£:os. d£i- 
dya<rTos, 2. aloovfizvoi, 3 (of 
persons only), or alSovs a£io<s, 3, 
and al§E<ri./j.o'2, 2. 

ESTIMATE, s. f Calculated 
expense of a ivork] TiV'ja-is, n, 
and TLfxi]ua, to (a valuation). Xo- 
yiauos, 6 (tlov dvaXcoudTiov, of 
the expense), o-roxao-fios, 6 (a 
rough calculation of expense), vtto- 
Xoyto/uLos, 6 (a memorandum of 
probable expense). To make an 
e. of the expense, TrpooiopiX^ziv 
to dvdXio/ma or ti)v Tifxi'iv tii/os. 

See Calculation, Rate, Va- 
luation. 

ESTIMATE, v. Tifiau, Xoyi- 
^zaOai or loTavai. KaQiaTavai 
Tifjinv. To e. in money, eis dp- 
yvpiov Xoyi^Eadai : to e. at a 
high rate, ttoXXov Ti/xda6ai. kv 
fXEydXw TidEcrdcu : — at a very 
high rate, irEpl ttXe'mttov ttolzZ- 
(rdou. ttXz'kttov a£iov nyzZcrdai: 
to e. athg to he of equal value, 
ev Lata TiBzadai, vyETodai ti. 

See Calculate, Value. 

ESTIMATION. TI Valuation] 
tl^xi](tl's, Sia-, d7roTi/aj]cris, fj. See 
Estimate, s. and v. TI Opinion] 
Vid. According to my e., e/jloI 
ookeIv. oluai tycoyz. cos Jyco- 
,u<u. 11 Esteem] Vid. 
(215) 



EUL 

ESTIMATOR. Crcl. rcithverbs 
under Estimate. 

ESTRANGE. See Alienate. 

ESTRANGEMENT. See A- 
lienation. 

ETERNAL, altoviov, 3. d'i- 
6ios, 2. 6.e\ tov, ovaa, 6v. dziyz- 
i/;;s, 2 (thed has existed ever before 
and ever will be). dOaW-ros, 2. 
dc/)0apTO9, 2 (lasting for ever, of 
objects and condition). aEifxvi]- 
o-tos, 2 (that remains in one's 
memory ; as Extipa, opyn, <5o^a, 
fxapTvpiov, TpoTTuiov). k<~ ai- 
wvos. k£ d'ioiou (fm everlasting). 
£ts aitbva, zh cle'i, £ts tov aTrav- 
tcc xpovov (to everlasting). 

ETERNALIZE. See Immor- 
talize. 

ETERNALLY. Fm acljj. un- 
der Eternal, or by composition. 
kj~ aiaij/os. I£ d'iSLov. £ts alcuva. 
£is cie'i. £ts tov diravTa y^povov. 
To last e., aOdvaTov TTEiniyivai : 
to maintain e., dddvuTov (pvXaT- 
teiv tl or aiuiviov irapacpvXaT- 
telv tl. See ' through all Eter- 
nity.' 

^ETERNITY.^ f As quality] 
di^ioT))?, ijtos, h- to dzi eIvcli. 
to addvaTov. ^[ As abstract no- 
hon] atoioi xpoyos, dVas 6 XP°~ 

I/OS, 6 £iS CLEL XPOV01. ULCOU, dJfOS, 

6 (an e. , = inconceivable length of 
time). Through or to all e., sh 
tov aiutva, eis ttuvtu tov aiccva. 
tov clel X9 ovov '• from e., i^ al- 
oovoi. T| Continuity, or future 
state after life] 6 aiiovios fiios, 6 
ekzI /3iOS. 

ETERNIZE. See Immortal- 
ize. 
ETHIC, ETHICAL, ^lkSs, 

3 (belonging to ethics, e. g. ?';0tKos 
\dyos, 6). 

Ethics, ?)diK->] EVi<n-j?/i?j, v. 

ijdcKd, tu. A discourse on e., 
ijOlkos Xoyos, 6 : to attend a dis- 
course or lecture on e., irapaXa- 
lSe'lv ijQiKov Xoyov. 

ETHNIC. See Heathen. 

ETIQUETTE, to kovhiov. 
EvirpkiTEia., 77. 

ETYMOLOGICAL, kTv/xo- 
XoyiKos, 3. 

ETYMOLOGIST, ztv/hoXo- 

ETYMOLOGIZE, Itv M oXo- 
y£tv. dirocpaivEiv ovofxa ov diro 
tlvos. TTapovopdX^ELV prj/xa (to 
trace etymologically). 
( ETYMOLOGY, etv fxoXoyia, 
i). The e. of a word, to etv/uov : 
words of the same e., avyyEvf] ptj- 
/xaTa, to.. 

EUCHARIST, Ebxapiaria, h 
(eccl. t.). SeTttvov itvpianov, to. 

EULOGIST, kyKiofjiiaa-Tijs, 
ov, 6. 6 Xkywv tov ettulvov. 

ETraiVET1)<S, ov, 6. 

EULOGIZE, E1TO.IVELV. kirCLL- 

vov XkyEiv kiri tlvl (over aby). 
TraviiyvpiZ,zLv (in a solemn assem- 
bly). kyKMfxidZ^Eiv. See Eulogy. 
EULOGY, tiraivos, 6. kyKw- 
fxiov,To. Xoyos TravijyvpiKos (in 
a solemn assembly ; see Panegy- 



EVA 

Ric). An e. over aby, or on aby's 
deserts, zyraivos or kyKwfxiov tl- 
vo<s, tts Tiva, /card tivos : — on 
athg, TTEpi -rti/os : to pronounce 
an e. over aby, ettulvov Xiyziv 

ETTLTLVl. ZTTaivOWZTTOLEZcrQai ETTL 

tivl or ettl tlvov i — upon athg, 
TTEpi tlvos : covered with e.'s, 

ETTaiVOV KUL EV(pt)fXia<S yU£t7T0S, 3 

(Dem.). 

EUNUCH, EVVOVXO<2, 6. (TTTa- 

Slov, wvo<s, and ovtos, 6. ekto- 
ulas, ov, 6. To make aby an e., 
Evvovxi-t eil> - S ee Castrate. 
EUPHEMISM, £ucp )?i nio- M o'?, 

EUPHONIC or EUPHO- 
NOUS, Evcpuivos, EvcpQoyyo<3, 

£UJJX'' S i E/UjUEX?)?, EVpvdpiOS, 2. 

EUPHONY, Evabtovia, v. zb- 
pvdfxia, h. 

EVACUATE. 1 To empty] 
Vid. «U To void by stool] Xa- 
TrdX^Eiv and XairaTTELv, \velv, 
vTrdyELv or eXuvvelv ti)v kol- 
Xiav. The superfluous matter 
passes off and is e.-d, to tteplt- 
tov Kal dxpil&Tov v7te£vX6e kul 
t^£p())|(7£. TI To evacuate a 
place] kevovv or ekkzvovv or oltto- 
Xelttelv x w P L0V Tt or dTTOX<*>- 
pElv or aTTaviaTaadai ek tov 
Xwpiov. To e. a fortress or posi- 
tion of war, dTToXEiTTEiv 'ipvixa 
or T£tx os ) 4i c - LiTrdyziv cpvXa- 
ki'iv : — a country, avax^pzlv 
ek tt;2 X">P«s- TI Annul] Vid. 
v EVACUATION. TI By stool] 
EK/cpttTis, 77. vTrayioyi) t?;s kol- 
X/a5, 77. KEvutfxu, dTToxdipmJ.Lt 
(the matter evacuated). TT Evacua- 
tion of a place] &iroKOfiiSri, 77. 
dqboSo?, v. vTraywyt],i). dva- or 
d7roxd>p7)trts, 7). 

EVADE. See to Elude. 

EVANESCENCE, to dcpavi- 
^£cr0ai or kjr'iTiiXov yivEoOai. 
See Evanescent. 
; EVANESCENT, !£frmXo«,2. 
depavm, atpavTos, 2. /3p«X"-''?, 

Ela,V. 6XLyoXPOVLO<S,CpEVKTLK6^, 

7rT?)fds, 2. 

EVANGELICAL, zvayysXt- 
kos, 3, and 

EVANGELIST, ^ayy £ \i- 
(TTijs, ov, 6 (eccl. t.). 

EVANISH (poet). See Eva- 
nesce, Vanish. 

EVAPORATE, v. a. dva-, 
air-, Si-, and k^aTpi^Etv. airo- 
dv/uidv. dT/xidovv. k^aTfxidv. 
E.-d, aTfxnTTO';, 3. £^tV);\os, 2 
(and the partepp.). TI (Intrs.)] 
uvaT/mi'^Ea-dai,k^aEpoviTdai,dTro- 
(pkpEadai, Sia(f>opETa6ai,Siax^- 
adai, diaXvEtrdai £ts avpav : also 
k^iK/mdX > Eiv and k£iKfj.aivEiv (to 
send off the moisture). It is or 
has quite e.-d, otx £ ' rat SiacrKzSa- 
adiv : most of the sweetness has 
transpired and e.-d, dtaTTETrvEVKz 
Kal k^'iKfxaKi to irXzlaTov tov 
yXvKzos (Aristot.). 

EVAPORATION (act of), 
diTo-, ava-, EKdvu'iacri'i, ih aTfxi- 
(r/nos, 6. k^aipioai's, h- ^ The mat- 
ter given off by e.,dTfios, b(g.t.)., 



EVA 



EVE 



EVE 



or to diroeptpopLEvov, dTroepopd, 
r/. dvaepopd, i) : the cold caused 
by e., \j/vyp.6s, 6 : the residuum 
left by e., vTr6oTi)p.a, to. e£- 
iKp.aerp.kvov, to : to undergo a 
process of e., see to Evaporate. 

EVASION. TT Escape] Vid. 
TT -Evasive act, subterfuge] ek-, 
dud-, or Siddveris, ?j. viroaTpo- 
<pn, V- Trpocpacris, (TKrjyf/is, ft 
(pretext). A neat e., /co/ui//7; ek- 
Suaris : to have recourse to e., 
SiabvEadai, dvabvEadai. nrpo- 
0acrHts irXaTTEiv. TTpoepdaEi 
XPVrrOai. 

EVASIVE and EVASIVE- 
LY. Orel, by phrases under E- 
vade and Evasion. 

EVE. T[ Evening] Vid. TT 
Eve preceding a holy day] ?/ irpd 
T/Js koprijs kenrkpa. TrposopTLos 
£o"7rf'pa, ?;. TT i*7r/. ; on the eve 
of athg] pkXXoov with inf., and 
other Crcls. On the e. of the 
war, berov ov irapovTO'i or kep- 
f <tt»j/xotos tov iroXkpov : on the 
very e. of being married, baov ov 
ysy a piikms : he was on the very 
e. of perishing, 7rapd [xiKpov 
tJ\0£ aTroXXvutiai. 

EVEN, 5. See Evening. 

EVEN, adj. bfxaXos, 3, or 
bp.aXm, 2. \eios, 3 (smooth). 
\f/iX6'i, 3 (without excrescences or 
elevations), ttecjeiv6<z and tti6l- 
j/os, 3 : also 'ktotteSo^ and ett'i- 
7r£<5o9, 2 (of the ground). &e Le- 
vel, Plain. An e., smooth sur- 
face, b/xoxpoia, fj : to make e., 
opiaXLX^Eiv, nadonaXi^tiv, bp.a- 
Xvveiv. bpaXovv. bpaXov ttoi- 
eIv (of the ground) : to lay e. with 
the ground, kSaepi^Eiv. Xeiuivelv 
(to make smooth) : an e. line rz 
Straight, Vid. TT Fig.] An e. 
number, dpnos dpidp.6s : to play 
at odd and e., dpTid^t iv : the 
game itself, dpTiaerp.61, 6 : an e. 
temper, aTrddziu, EVKoXia, 1) : to 
bear with an e. mind or temper, 
£uko\o)s (pipziv : to be e. with 
aby, to bpoiov d-rrobibovai tlv'i: 
on e. terms, see Equal : to make 
all e. with one's creditors, d7ro- 
bibovai Td 6cpB.1X6fXi.va. biaXv- 
siv : an e. reckoning, d7rapTi\o- 
yia, v. 

EVEN, adv. TT = Not only 
—*, but, or, as — , so also] Kai. 
E. he, nal auTo's : e. now, Kal 
vvv (=jiill), eti Kal vvv or lie- 
Xpt tovSe (e. to this day) : e. now 
(= already, this moment), i'1811 : 
e. then, Kal tots : e. when dying, 
Kal d-TTodi/i'jcrKwv : e. when dead, 
Kal atroQavojv: e. whilst praying, 
Kal 7rpocT£vx6fj.Evos : e. as he is, 
Kal o>e exel : e. so, Kal oi/tcus (= 
for all this) : e. if, Kal ti : if e., 
d Kai: e. though, kolv (c. subj. or 
opt.). Kaiirsp (c. pa?-tcp.). Not 
e., oubk, p:i]8k : e. if one was their 
benefactor they did not remem- 
ber it, ov6k £i Tts £ii£py£T?;<ras 
avTovs ■wpovirfjp^Eu, kpkpvijVTo: 
not e. yet, ovSettm : not e. one, 
ovdk (pijSk) eTs. TT Stronger ex- 
(216) 



pressions] Kai on. Kai o>; Kai. 
i<al pkv d!) Kai (aye, and e.). Kal 
p.i)v — (and, what is more, even 
— ). Kai p.r]v Kai. Kal pijv ovbk. 
d\\d p.riv. dX\' ov fxnv. d\X' 
ovdk p.ijv 'iyuoyt — (but, what is 
more, not e. I — ). Or by Orel, 
with auTos = self: avTov tov 
fiao-iXka KTElvai ejIovXeto (he 
wanted to kill e. the king). p.dX- 
Xov tovto epo/3ovpai 11 tov t)d- 
vaTov avTov (I fear this more 
thane, death). *H Even —just] 
E. now, «pTi : to-morrow, e. at 
this time, avpiov tiivlkuSe : e. 
as, wtttep (Kai) : e. as it is in 
the fable, rtTEX"'*' 5 naTa tov 
p.v6ov : the king was e. then (=: 
just) dead, 6 (3aai\Ev<z ETux^y 
dirodavwv : 'tis e. (—just) so, or 
the same, with me, TavTa uvti- 
Kpvs 7rETrovda : 'tis e. he, ailTOS 
Si) outo?: I, e. I, auTOS kyui. ^f 
In expressions of assent] (It is) 
e. so, dAA' eu or kuXui^ Xsysis. 
Trdvv pkv ovv. vai : well, I'll e'en 
try, dXX' oDtws £Y_£t,Kai irEipd- 
cropai ys. 

EVEN, v. TI To level] See 
' to make Even.' ^[ To equalize] 
Vid. 

EVEN-HANDED. SeeJvsT, 
Impartial. 

EVENING, k<nrEpa,h. oif/ia, 
h- bEiXi) (ivith or without 1) 6\\zia). 
Late part of the e., (3a6Ela kaTrk- 
pa: inthee.,£cr7r£pas, Ka6' ka-rrk- 
pav, Trpos kenvkpav : that hap- 
pens in the e., ko-irkpio's and 
kaTTEpivoi, 3 : towards e., 7rpos 
kaitkpav. dp.(f)l T>jr/ kenrkpav: 
until e., £is kenrkpav : the e. 
of life, Td sovsTa tov [3lov. 
/3i'ou kairkpa (Arist.) or bv- 
a-Liai (Plat.) : the freshness or 
cool of the e., to -rrpos kenrkpav, 
Kad' kenrkpav d f uxo5 : e. breeze, 
kenrtpivi] or kenrspia avpa or r) 
Trpb's ti\v kenrkpav avpa : e. sun, 
J;Aioe 6 7rpos kenrkpav. b iTEpl 
tiiv bvaiv i']Xio<s : e. star, £a7T£- 
pos, o: e. dew, r; KaTa t?ji/ kenrk- 
pav bpoeros : an e. entertainment, 
V KaTa T?;y kenrkpav bpiXia or 
ervvoveria. \6yoi kcnrEpivoi, 01 
(conversation) : to make an e. 
visit, kenrkptov kiriaKOTTElv Tiva 
or epoiTav 7rpo<.- Tiva : I have an 
e. party, kenrkpioi epoiTuxri p.01 
ipiXoi. Good e. ! vyiaivE ! sp- 
pooa-ol (both g. tt. = farewell.) 
Mod. Gr. <ptos dyaQov ! 

EVENLY. Fm adjj. under 
Even. 

EVENNESS. TI Lewdness] 
bp.aXoTii<s, t/Toe, 1). to op.aX6v. 
\ei6ti)<s, ijtos, fit and XeIov, to 
(smoothness). TT Regularity] Vid. 
TI Impartiality] Vid. TI Even- 
ness of mind or temper] dirutiEia. 
EVKoXia, rj. pLSTpioTi^, ?)Toe, i). 
EVENT. TT The issue of athg, 
ivhat comes of it] Td dirofiaivov- 
Toc. diro- or 'kK[3a<ri<s, ij^obos, 11. 
te'Xo?, to'. The e. of it -will be 
that — , diro(3ii<TETai tfc to (c. 
infin.). ,&e End, Consequence, 



Result. TT Occurrence] yivo- 

LLEVOV, TO. GVp.fidv, aVTOI, TO. 

avpTTTcopia, to. tu^'K v (an un- 
foreseen e.). Tr£pt7TTtu/xa, to (ac- 
cident). ervvTvxict, V (csply of a 
favorable e.). Stronger tt., ev- 
Tvx'ia,V. EvTvxnfxa,To. Thee.'s 
of, or that wch took place during, 
the war, Td tov ttoXe^ov [sc. 
Trpdyp.aTa\. Td KaTa tov ttoXe- 
p.ov irpax&kvTa. ^W But usually 
expressed by the article simply, as 
t« iTEpi Tt or Td tivos. See 
Occurrence, Incident, Acci- 
dent. TI At all events] birolov 
av ttote ykv\\Tai. oti dv crvfx- 
(3ij. iravTUi'S. ovk eoW o7ru>s ov. 
TI = At any rate] yk toi. ovv. 
yovv. I11 the e. of athg, dy yk- 
vt)Tai ti. See If. 

EVENTERATE^Ea./DEli/Ti'/w 
KoiXiav or vi]bvv. EKKoiXid^Eiv, 

E^EVTEpi^ElV. 

EVENTFUL. TI Full of 
events] (ttoXXwv Kal fxEydXwv) 
ervvTvxiwv avdirXEws. d^iopvi}- 
povfVTos Ttuv ervp.fidvTU)v EVEKa. 
TI Momentous in its consequences] 
ttoXXuiv Twv verTEpov yEvopk- 
voov aiTioi or ttoXXwv dyadwv 
or KaKwv a"iTio<s (according as the 
conseqziences are good or bad). 

EVENTIDE. Seeunder Even- 
ing. 

EVENTUAL. TT That wch 
does, did, or will come about or 
result] Tenses ofpartepp. ofdtro-, 
ek-, or avp[3aivEiv. See Result. 
ti>x<jo//, overa, ov, or trpoenri- 
tttwv (contingent), or Orel, by e1 
tis, e. g. they guarded agst any 
e. danger, kepvXd^avTO, it Tis 
EeroiTo klvSwos. 

EVENTUALLY. ^-Inthe 
event, sooner or later] x oc > v0 ? 

TTOTE. T£\£UTtOf (partcp.). 

f EVER. TT Always] Vid. dsi. 
dbiaXE'nrTws. ervvEX<*>s- I have 
e. avoided, biaTETsXEKa epEvyuiv: 
I have e. done good, biaysykvi]- 
p.ai irpaTTvov ti koXov. uti 
ttote (past and future), as top 
dsl XP° vov (future). k£ attoi/05 
(past), kv airavTi tw xp6vu> (in 
all time, or in all the time). For 
e., see Eternally. TI Ever (at 
each time) as] dsi (c. partcp.), e.g. 
ever as they came up, dsl k-niov- 
T£5. TI At any time] ttote (end.). 
TTwTTOTE : andin anegative phrase, 
ovttwttote (e. yet ; of time past). 
ovttote and ovSettote (of all 
time). No one has e. yet heard, 
ovbtls ovttujttote jjKovaEv. See 
Never. TT Ever (= at all) ; in 
neg. and interrog. sentences direct 
or indirect] dpxvv or Ti)v dpxvv, 
e.g. whether — e., si — tjjj; dp- 
Xvv '• e. a — , e'er a — (e'I, ovSe, 
pnok) tis — : if e., s'i (kdv, r\v, 
dv) ttote : happy if e. man was, 
paKapiO's e'I ti? Kal dWos. g-g" 
With relatives whoever, however, 
^•c, to denote an indefinite uni- 
versality, it is rendered by the affix 
ti<s and ovv, o<ttis, baTiaovv, 
bircoaovv, biraxiTiovv, followed 



EVE 



EVI 



EWE 



by av with suhj. in ref. to pres. 
and fut., opt. to past time ; but 
also the partcp. with art. b ftovXo- 
/nivos (whoever will), and more 
strongly 7rds b. Also affix irsp 
andencLiroTEorbniroTE: oa-rrtp 
av ij (just) whoever he may be. 

07TU>S TTOTE. birUiablTTTOTE. ^j 

In comparisons : as ever] E. g. 
he is as 'well as e. (he was), 
ouSiTTOTe KaXXiov 'iayzv. ev 
TTpaTTEL vvv si Kal irpoTEpov 

or tis ote [xakiaTa : happy as e. 
man was, /nanapios e'L tis Kal 
«\/\os : more than e., e.g. richer 
than e.,7r\ou<7ios, cos ovttwttote : 
they became more powerful than 
e., cvvaTWTSpOL avTol avTtov 
kyiyvovTo, or c. superl. bvvaTw- 
n-a-roi avrijjv (the most powerful 
they e. were) : as e. (intensive), e. 
g. as fast as e. one can, oti or tis 
oTovte Ta^uTTa. See As and 
Possible. % Ever since the time 
when — ] auTodtv s£ («<p) ov. 
He has done it e. since he was a 
boy, dtl tK fxtipaniov or ev6vs 
fXi.Lpa.Kiov u>v, ettolei : e. since 
(that time), Ei/fus or avTodsv l£ 
eke'ivov tov xpovov. Ik tots. Tf 
Ever so (= hoicever)] Ka'nrEp (c. 
partcp.). I shall not yield, be 
you e. so powerful, ovblv <rol 
vTrtLKU) Kaiirtp btivto ovti : be 
one e. so handsome, Kaiirep or 
Kal /caXos u>v. ^[ Ever so (= / 
dont know how (many, fyc), e. so 
many times)] d7reipd/as. (It is) 
e. so large, dirEipopiEyEQr)<s, 2. 
aTrstpos, 2. to fxiytdos : (there 
is, &c.) e. so much, irapuroXv tl 
Xpv/xa or tt\t}Qo<s. if Or eve?-] 
See Ere. % Ever and anon] 
evicts, sad' ote. 
> EVERGREEN, A«0o\X^,2. 
dsicpvXXos, 2. 

EVERLASTING.rtfiXi 00 ' 1 '^?, 
2. avvEX'h, 2 (continual), al- 
dmos, 3 and 2. di<5ios, 2 (eternal). 
aOavaTos, 2 (immortal). dbidXsi- 
tttos, 2, and aKaTaTravaTOS, 2 
(unfading, unceasing), dsvvuos, 2 
(perennial). E. duration, aibio- 
tjjs, ?jtos, ?';. ddavaaia, 1) : to be 
e., SiaTE\Elv or SLayLyvsadui 
(c. partcp.), e. g. they were e. 
friends, bisysvovTo (piXoi ovtss. 

EVERLASTINGLY. See 
Eternally. 

EVERMORE. See Always. 

EVERSION. See Over- 
throw. 

EVERT. See to Overthrow. 

EVERY, kVao-TOs, ao-TJj, a- 
o-Toy [definitely of each single in- 
dividual). 7rds, irdcrct, irav (inde- 
finitely of any individual of the 
same kind). E. one who, oo-tis, 
j;tis. 'oti. 6 (in conjunction ivith 
a partcp.), e. g. e. one who likes, 
o j3ovX6p.svo<s : e. one (without 
distinction), 6 tvx&v. 6 evtvxlov. 
6 eitltvx^v or TrapaTvxiov : all 
and e. one, ol Kad' EKaaTov. 
airavTE? : e. thing (si?igly taken 
or by itself), avTO Ku6' avTo. 
ai>Ta Kad' EKacrTa : e. person, 
(217) 



nas Tts. tfcaffTos tis : e. man, 
7ras avnp. ttuvtes, airavTEi. 
irdvTES Kal -rrdaai. ovbsls octtis 
ov : e. time, £/cd<xTOT£. dsi ttote. 
wdvTOTE : of e. sort or kind, 
7rai>Toros, 3. Trai/To'5a7ros, 3. 
irafxTTo'iKiXo's, 2 : in e. thing, in 
e. respect, TrdvTa, Ta irdvTa : 
in e. way, irdvTa Tpo-rrov. irav- 
tI Tpoirto. II Every where] Vid. 
Fm, to, e. place or quarter, irav- 
TccY_d0£v, -^oVe, -yoZ. EKaCTTa- 
XoQev, -x oaE '• e - ' vva y'> TrdvTij : 
on e. hand, kvk\u> : fm e. side, 
kvkXoQev. Tl Every day] dvd 
Trdaav vfxipav. KaT iviavTov. 
kut or KaO' EKaaTov, etos. See 
Day, Year, cfc. ^\ Every other 
(— e. second)] Sevtepos k'/cacrTos 
or uel. E. other year, Trap' evl- 
avTov. Sl iviavTov: e. fifth year, 
or e. five years, <5id irifxinov 

ETOVS, Sid TTEVTE ETtVV. bid 7TEV- 

TETiipibos : to pick out e. tenth 
man, btKaTov EKaaTov or tov 
Sekutov ail EKKiyEiv. 

EVERYBODY. See under 
Every. 

EVERYWHERE, iravTa- 
X°v> aTTuvTaxov, iravTaxu-, <*- 

TTaVTaXV, EKaaTUXOV. OTTOVTTEp 

av (c. subj.). E. on earth, trav- 
tuxov t?}s 7?}s : e. in the coun- 
try, TravTaxov t?/s )(t6pas. 

EVICT, ek^oXXelv Tivd twv 
vTcapxovTiov or E^dyELV Tivd ek 
tmv iraTptouav. TJ To prove] 
Vid. 

E V ICTION. Crcl. with verbs 
to Evict. 

EVIDENCE, s. fxapTupiov, 
to. /napTvpia. To give or bear 
e.,lxapTvpEiv. biafxupTvpEZv : the 
giving of evidence, fxapTvpia, 
Sia/uLapTvpia, fi : to give false e., 
\pEvbofJLapTvpia, ?';. See Wit- 
ness, Testimony. E. is received, 
dvay lyvaicrKOVTai fxapTvpiai : 
the matter does not require my e., 
OVOEV E/J.OV bElTai (TrpoacElTat) 
/udpTvpos to irpdyiia. ^\Proof] 
Vid. I say it on the e. of my 
owneyes, auT07rT?;s Xiyw. avTo- 
tttlk))v irlaTiv TTupExo '• the 
thing is its own e., auToojjXov or 

aVTOTTLCTTOV to TTpdy/xa. 

EVIDENCE, v. dirocjyahEiv. 
aTTubEiKvvvai, EiribsiKvvvai. bii- 
Xovv, SijXov or (pavtpov ttoieTv 
(all with partcp. in the dependent 
clause). fxapTvpElv (with tos). cra- 
(j>E<s KadtaTdvai. 

EVIDENT, 6, »7, to h 6<p6aX- 
/uols. Ep.<pavn<s, Evapyn<s, 2. <pa- 
vspos, 3. E. danger, irpov-rrTos 
Kivbvvo<z : quite e., irEpi(pavn<s, 
2. 7rndo>jXos, 2 : e. of itself, av- 
to'5)/\os, avTOTriiTTos, 2 : to be 
e., StoiiXwadaL. cpavspov slvai. 
(palvEadai (pass.) : it is e. that, 
brjXov, uti or tos. g|y= But usual- 
ly by Crcl., adj. and subject being 
placed in the same gen. and num., 
sea. partcp., e.g. it was e. that he 
wished, &c, <5?;/\.os r\v I7r16up.au/: 
it is e. that you hate me, Si]Xo<s 
£t fxiatov fxt or PfjXos tl, oti [xi- 



cteTs /xe : to become e., <paivE<rdai 
(pass.). di)\ou(rQai (pass.), cpa- 
vspov KaTacTT\vai : it is not e. 
yet that, ovbiirio SijXov, el. 

EVIDENTLY. Fmadjj. Evi- 
dent. §§$» Also rendered by the 
particle bv, e. g. you see e., opas 
bn. yiyvwiTKEts o»; : e. not, 00 
bn and (as independent clause, in 
a reply) ov cpaivETui (e. not) : he 
e. wished, c^Xos t)v EiriQvfxwv. 
Comp. Note in Evident. You 
e. hate me, oT/Xos eJ fxinwv /xe : 
you e. feel hurt or offended, bfjXoi 

£<XT£ dx^OfXEVOL. 

EYIL,adj. See Bad, Wicked. 
To look with an e. eye on aby, 
vcpopaadai Tiva : e. report, bva- 
(pi)fxia, bvaKXEia. See next Ar- 
ticle. 

EVIL, s. See III, s. kukov, 
to. bstvov, to. ^vfx<popd, jj. To 
suffer fm an e., Ka/cd 'ix^iv or 
Trdax eLV or <piptLv '■ to bring an 
e. upon aby, kukov 'nspid'nTEiv 
tiv'i. KaKovv tlvu : to free aby 
fm an e., d7raXXdTT£ii/ Tivd Ka- 
kou : to make an e. worse, ttXeov 

OaTEpOV TTOtElv l to do C, KUKa 

ttoleIv. dbLKElv : an e. deed, 'ip- 
yov KaKov or irovijpov or ai- 
<rxpov,To. irpdyxia dv6aiov,To: 
to speak e. of aby, KaKiiyopslv 
TLva : to speak all manner of e. 
of aby, irdauv (3Xaacf>iinxiav kutu 
twos KaTax^v '• he is e. spoken 
of by every body, KaKws bird 
TrdvTiov aKovEL : to think e. of 
aby, viroTTTEVEiv Tivd. See SUS- 
PECT. To distinguish good and 
e., Td dyadd Kal Ta fxi] bt.aKpi.- 

VEIV. 

EVIL, adv. See Badly. 
EVIL- AFFECTED, kuko- 

J/OUS, 2. OU<rp.£l'»7S, 2. £uo-p.£i/dis 
£)(<*>y, over a, ov. 

EVIL-DOER, KaKovpyos, b. 
KaKOTTOios, b. d^tKos, 6. dvocrioi, 
b. 

EVIL-MINDED, KUKoyvw- 
fxwv. To be e.-m., KaKoyviop.o- 
veXv : subst. KaKoyvuiixoavvi]. 

EVIL-SPEAKING, s. kuk V - 
yopia, h. If Adj.] KaKoXoyi- 
A.ds, 3. KaKo\6yo<s, 2. 

EVINCE. TI Exhibit] Vid. 
TI To prove] Vid. 

EVINCIBLE, oVctfsjKTos, 2. 
ipavEpos, 3. 

EVINCIBLY. Fm adjj. in 
preceding Article. 

EVISCERATE, i£aipsTv t>> 
kolXluv or vijbvv. ekkolXlu^elv, 

E^EVTEpi^tlV. 

EVITABLE, (Pevktos, 3. 
EVOCATION. Crcl. by verbs 
under Call forth, Challenge. 
EVOKE. 1 Call forth] Vid. 

EVOLUTION, TUKTLKal Sl- 

E^oboi, al. To make some mili- 
tary e., e^eXltteiv ti)v Ta^iv. 

EVOLVE. See Unfold. 

EVULSION, ovaaira<ris, V. 

EWE, ols, oids, v. 

EWE-MILKjTrpo/SdTEtoi/yd- 
Xa, to. 

EWE-MILK CHEESE, irpo- 



EWE 



EXA 



EXC 



/3«T£10S TUpOS, 6. 6 &1TO TU)V 
OlU)V TUpOS. 

EWE-LAMB, a'/ui/as, d6os, ft. 

EWE, v. dfAvovs or dpi/as tI- 
kteiv. 

EWER, dfx(f>opE.vs, £ws, 6 (as 
vessel and measure), /cd<5os, 6. 
v&pia, ft. KctXTris, i<5os, h (as ves- 
sel). 

EXACERBATE, irapopyi- 
Z,tiv, irapo^vvEiv. dypiovv, i]~- 
aypiouv. Trinpuivtiv. 

EXACERBATION, 7rapo£v- 
tr/Lids, TriKpaa/uLos, irapairiKpa- 
apLn<s, 6. opyyj, )(a\£TroTrjs, 77. 

EXACT, v. dv-, e£-, or kut- 
avayKaX^tiv Tivd iroif.lv tl (any 
performance, service, <$c). jStd^E- 
aQai, £/c/3t«^£crGai. ifcaiptlv fiia. 
KpdTiZv (3ia (to enforce, obtain by 
constraint), also /3/a dcpaipEZartiai 
Tivd Tt or tivo<s Tt, dvdynij 
7rpoa-dy£tf Ttt/d dfplsadai Tt or 
irapax^pflv tii/os («?z?/ posses- 
sion). To e. a confession, KctT- 
ai/tty/cdj^Etf Ttyd, or tte'i^eiv TL- 
vd dvayKij, bfxoXoytiv. See Ex- 
TORT. To e. a debt, ek- and zi<r- 
irpuTTEcrdai XP 1 'lf xaTa : to e. a 
tribute, 6aa-p.oXoyslv. 

EXACT, adj. aVpt^s, 2 (in 
all the se?ises of the English word). 
ettllieXijs, 2 (cartful). aa<pi)<s, 2 
{safe, of news, <|t.). £upp.ETpos, 
2 (punctual). An e. enquiry, in- 
vestigation, calculation, aKpifto- 
Xoyia, n- See Careful, Accu- 
rate. The e. sciences, k-nio-Ti)- 
fiai al (rcupEZs or E7r' dz.pi/3is. 

EXACTION, dvayKaia zlar- 
4>opd, fi. E. of arrears or a debt, 
ilaTrpa^is, i). to £io-7rpdTT£tv : 
e. of tribute, oaap.oXoyia, (popo- 
Xoyia, ft. 

EXACTITUDE. See Exact- 
ness. 

EXACTLY, d/cpt/3dis, eVip-e- 
Xi7>s, ett' aKpifSEia. ^u/i,ufTps. 
To do or perform e., eVi/ueAws 

7rpdTT£lf Tl 0? - d/cpi/3 60S E7TI- 

/uLtXsadat and EirifxtXtZaQai tl- 
vo<s : to know or understand e., 
d/»"pi/3d)s Eioivai. E^EiriaTaadai. 
di<pi(3ovv : to know (= cogno- 
scere) e., o-a<pd>s zioivai. aKpi- 
(3ovv : to calculate, enquire into, 
e., aKpt/SoAoyEtcrOai : most e., 
dxptiSia-raTa. §^= .^so CreZ. 6y 
ai/To's, »;, o' : or 63/ appending yl 
and Sv, e. g. my case is e. like 
your own, Td auTd Trdcrxw dirsp 
mil crv : it appears to me e. as if 
somebody, &c, see Just, adv., 
and, Precisely. 
% EXACTNESS, dxpifaia, h. 
aKpifioXoyia, ft (in calcidation, 
enquiring into, in speaking, <§"<?.). 
iirt/iiXsia, ft (carefulness). With 
c, dfcpifiws, etti/ueXCos. See Ex- 
actly. With the greatest e., 
aKpifiicrTaTa. trdcnj kirifiEXiia : 
to know, enquire into, investigate, 
with e., see Exactly, adv. 

EXACTOR. Crcl. with verb 
Exact. 

EXAGGERATE, a'ipEiv (with 
and withoid to) Xoyio). Stwovv, 
(218) 



ekSelvovv. Selvov iroiEZaOai. Xt- 

ySLV E7TI TO pEt^Of 01' TO TtXeoV, 
also E7TL flll^OV a'ipElV. VTTEp- 

(3uXXeiv. fXEyaXvvEiv. diro(pai- 

VEIV Tl OElVOTZpoV, 8£C. V KC1TU 

to ov. irapa-and ett it pay tod tZ v. 
oEpvovv. To e. in a boasting 
manner or ostentatiously, dA«£o- 

VEVEodai TTEp'l Tt. KOfXTTO^ElV 
TTEpi Tl. 

EXAGGERATION, birtp^o- 
Xjj, ft. cWftoo-is, ft. OtivoXoyia, 
h. dpiETpia, h- Given to e. in 
every thing, d/XETpios iyu>v sis 
irdvTa. 

EX AGITATE. See Agitate. 

EXAGITATION. See Agi- 
tation. 

EXALT. ^| Raise up on high] 

VXJ/OVV. alpElV, ETTUipEiV. EyEl- 

pEiv. dvly^Eiv. dvdyEiv. dvaTEi- 
veiv. % To elevate to rank, ^-c] 
See Elevate. *[J To elevate to 
joy] See Elate. 

EXALTATION. «fl Propr.] 
Crcl. % Impropr. (of the mind)] 
dvaywyn, h. 

EXALTED (as past partcp.). 
See the Verb. ^[ — Lofty] vtyi]- 

\ds, 3. <5£ll/o's, 3. 6£tOS, 3. CTE- 
(Ul/o's, 3. XafJLTTpOS, 3. £U7Ef?7S, 2, 

and niyus, yaXi), ya (by birth or 
statioji). LiEyaXoTrpETrtj?, 2 (by 
dignity or rank). Of an e. mind, 
jxEyaXoxj/uxos, 2 : of e. spirit, 
fjLEyaX6cppu)v, 2 : of e. courage, 
p-EyaXodu/mos, 2: an e. mind, 
ju.EyaXo(ppoauin], / u£ya\oi//uY.ta, 
h. Tl Exalted above] kpeittoov, 
2. /ca6u7r£pT£pos, 3. To be e. 
above aby, Elvai virip Tiva. fXEi- 
^w eZvci'i tivoi. 

EXAMLSATION, i££Tacm, 
v. doKipcKTia, f). A juridical e. 
(z=:enquiry),dvdi<picris, i) : to hold 
an e , ettiSeI^el^ Xa/xfidvEiv. e£- 
ETaaiv iroiEZadai : to make aby 
pass an e., XapfidvEiv airooEi^iv 
Tt^os. doKipd^Eiv Tiva. (|^= In 
a wider sense, see Enquiry. 

EXAMINE, f To weigh, care- 
fully (with a view of ascertaining 
tlie nature ofathg)] £?jteTj/ or e'£- 
ETa^ELv (g. tt.). IpEvvdv. Siayi- 
yviMGKziv. dvaxpivEiv. 'ipEvvav 
EXE'f or TrouZadai (esply juridi- 
cally). o-kotteZv and ettlo-kotteZv 
(with the eyes, and cdso philosophi- 
cally), also diaftXiTTEiv. To e. 
carefully, d/cp i/3ais E^ETd^Etf. 
aKpifiovv. di<pi(3oXoyEZadai. Xe- 
TTToXoyEZv (finely and minutely). 
Si- and i^EpEvvdv : to e. (probe) 
a wound, KUTap.av6dvEiv to 
Tpav/ma. "H To examine (as a 
judge)] dvaKpivEiv. dvaX^i)TEZv. 
Kpiatv or dvaKpiaiv troiEZa^ai 
tij/os. Tl To examine (in the 

Schools)] £7Tt3£t^£tS 01' TTEZpaV 

Xa/m(3dvEiv Ttfds. 

EXAMINER, E^£TaO-T7JS,oi}, 

6. A good e., dvi)p E^ETaoTi- 

KOS. 

EXAMPLE, v. See to Exem- 
plify. 

EXAMPLE, s. -Trapd&ziypa, 
to. A clear or striking e., ivap- 



y£s irapaoEiyfxa : to give or fur- 
nish an e., TrupdoEiy/jia ttoieZ- 
adai. irapdcEiyp.d Tti/os cj)tpEiv 
or Xiytiv. EiaityEZadai tl : for 
e., Trapa^EtypaTos eveku. dlov, 
ola. dlov 6rt. of} pdXa, yap (name- 
ly), KaQibs, avTiKa (continuo ; 
at beginning of a sentence, pro- 
perly, '■to speak of this immediate- 
ly''). So for e., uMnrtp ovv : by 
way of e., t7ri irapaoEiyLLaToi. 
d>s kv TrapahEiytxaTi : to give as 
an e., TrapdoEtypa ttoleZv, irapd- 
&Eiyp.a KatiicrTdvai. irapabsi- 
Kvvvai : to take an e. or pattern 
of athg, Trapa^EiyfjiaTi xp^ctlai 
tivi : to observe or follow aby's 
e., )(p^(r0ai TrapaoEiypaTi ti- 
j/os : to serve as an e., 7rapd^£t- 
yp.a yiyvEu^ai or irapEyEiv Tivi 
Ttfos. ^gjt Often by Crcl., e. g. 
by various e.'s it may be seen, 

&C, ETTt TToXXttiV CIV TIS tOOl : 

you may infer fm one e. all the 

rest, EV dK0U(TUVTE<2 yviooEoQt 

Kul TTEpl tlov dXXtov : fm my e., 

EK TWV Ep.01 GVfxfidvTIOV '. the C 

(= instance) of the frog, to tou 
fiaTpdxov : without e., see Un- 
exampled. Tl A warning ex- 
ample (for evil doers)] 7rapddEi- 

ypa dirOTpETTTlKOV TtoV KUKtoV. 

To make an e. of aby or athg (by 
punishment), TrapadEinvvvai or 
TrapaSEiyp.aTiX,(iv. 

EXASPERATE, JpeO'lIeiv, 
dvpiovv, E^opyi^Eiv, dypiaivEiv, 
irupo^vvEiv. To be e.-d agst aby, 
X'lXaTraivEiv tivi. dyavaKTEZv 
Tii/t. dypttos e'x £1,/ """P 6 * 5 Ttfa : 
— about atbg, 5ucrx£patV£if 7rpds 
Tt. 6pyi^£o-6ai (pass.) Sid ti. 

EXASPERATED, opytaOEt's, 
£tcra, e'j;. opyfj Yjod>p£fos, 3. In 
an e. manner, opy?7- vir' 6py?)<s : 
to be e. agst aby, see the Verb. To 
be very e. agst aby, Trapo^wdrj- 
vai 7rpds or iiri Tiva. 

EXASPERATION, Tr«po£u- 
oytds, TTt/cpacrjiics, irapairiKpa- 
<rpds, 6. opyn, yaXEiroTr)?, ft. 
To meet or reply with e., kfx-Ki- 
KpaivEaQai (pass.) tivi. 

EXCAVATE, KoiXaivEiv, U- 
KOiXaivEiv. SiuTpvirdv. x a P a ' r ' 
teiv (ivith a chisel, £[c.). See to 
Dig. 

EXCAVATION, KoiXavai^, 
ft (trans.). SiayXvcpv, h(intrans.). 
To make an e., see Excavate, 
' Dig out.' 

EXCAVATOR. See Digger. 

EXCEED, UTTEpfiaivElV. EK- 

fiaivEiv, e. g. ti)v ftXiKiav, ti)v 
wpav. Trapa(3aivEiv (transgress), 
e. g. tous vo/wvs, to SiKaiov. 
viTEp- and SiafiaivEiv t« bpia 
(to e. or pass beyond limits), or 
E^wTU)vopiu>vyiyvEa6ui(prop.). 
inrEpfiaivEiv or inrEpfidXXEiv to 
LiETpiov (metaph. ; to e. modera- 
tion). To e. (aby) in number, 
uTTEpfidXXEadai Tiva ttXvQei or 
■noXXairXdcriov tlvai Tti/os or 

TTEpiaCTEVElV TtfOS TO 7tAt;6oS : 

to e. (in size, weight), {nrep^dX- 
Xeiv and virtpaipiiv tl : to e. all 



EXC 

belief, fit'i^u) ilvai ttlcttecos : 
this e.'s all, ovk eoti irapu tocDt' 
aXXa. slvai virlp tl or irapd 
ti. See Above, Beyond, More, 
Surpass. 

EXCEEDINGLY, iravv, 
Sia<t>Ep6uTU)<;, vir£pfluXX6vTU)<s, 

VTTEp<pVCO<S, /ULaXlGTU. 

EXCEL (aby in athg), Siacpi- 
peiv tivos tlvl or sis tl or 'iv 
tlvl. irpoi^iiv tlvo<s tlvl or 
Kara tl. TrepieTvai tivos tlvl. 
vTrEp(3a\\s.Lv and vTrspfidXXE- 
aQai [mid.) Tivd tlvl. VTTEpaL- 

pELV TLvd TLVL. TTapLEVUL TLVOL 
TIVI. VLKUV TLVa TTOLOVVTO. TL. 

KptLTTio etvai tlvo<s tl or eh tl. 

UTTEpi^ELV Or VTTEpCplpELV TLVOS 

tivl. To e. (aby) in number, 
see Exceed. To e. in any qua- 
lit)- or skill, TTEpiyiyvEaQai tl- 

I/OS TLVL : tO e. all, dpLGTEVELV, 
KpUTLCTTEVELV, KaXXlCTTEVELV, 

TTpCOTEVSLV, Or TTpcoTLCTTEVE IV 

ttuvtiov : to e. in honour, favour, 
&c, TrapEuSoKLfiElv : — in for- 
tune, glory, 7rap£inju£0£?!/ : to 
be e.-d by aby, nTTaodai tlvo? 
and- vLKuaduL vtto tivos (in athg, 
c. partcp., e. a. by one's friends 
in charity, riTTacrbai tcov cj^iXiov 
eu iroio'vvTu.). TI (Intrs.) To 
distinguish oneself or be distin- 
guished (in athg)] &La<p(pEiv ettl 

TLVL Or TTEpi TL, EvSoKlflETv E7T I 

tlvl, d^ioXoyov eIvcll EV TLVL. 

EXCELLENCE, -LENCY, 

dpETT), l). XP'! " r OTf;S, JJTOS, 7J. 
EKTTpETTELa, 1]. 6~ELVOT1}<3, JJTOS, 

h. In a degree of e., kot' e£- 

OYljl/. 6"lCC0£pOl'TU)S, EpCUpETWS. 

; EXCELLENT, dyaOo's, 3. 

dpLCTTO'S, 3. Ka\oS, 3. KaXXl- 
(TT05, 3. e£oY_OS, 2. U7TEpCp£pj?5, 

2. 8ia<pipcov, ovara, ov. s^alps- 

TOS, 2. £/C7T|0E7r)is, 2. VTTEpfidX- 

Xtov, ova-a, ov. d/uEfXTTTos, 2. 
Trai/Toe d£ios, 3. 0eIos. duv/ua- 
oros, 3. Selvos, 3. The most e., 

KpcCTlOTOS, 7rpE(r/3uTaxos. nrpco- 
to5. ovSevos ^EUTEpos. (neut.) 

TO CLKpoV. aKfJLV, 1). dvQo<S, TO : 

e. wine, oTj/os irdvv vdvs : pi*o- 
ducing e. wine, evolvotcltos, 3. 

EXCELLENTLY, eJ, v7te P - 
ev, apLCTTa, KaXco<s, kuXXlgtcc. 

i>ia(f)Ep6vTOD<2. VTTEpftaXXoVTLOS. 
E^atpETUlS. dsLVLV'S. OVX VKLCTTa. 

fxdXio-TCt. 

EXCEPT, v. e^cupeIv, l£- 
ainETov ttoleZv or iroizierQai. 
dfpuipElv, dtyopi^ELv, TrapaXii- 
TTtLv. TI Juridically (= ' excep- 
tione uti,' Paul. Dig.)] irapa- 
ypdcpsadai ti)v Slk^v. 

EXCEPT, prep. irXi'iv or x«- 
p/s or ekto's, olvev (gen.). E. a 
few, all were made prisoners, irXi)v 
oKlycov TLVLov nravTE's E^wypj'j- 
6>i<rav: e. this, there is no other 
means, ovk ecttl irapd tout' &X- 
Xo <pdp/naKOv ovdiv. ^j After a 
negation] dXX' ?j and irXiiv dXX' 
i'l, e. g. money I have not, e. a 
small sum, dpyvpLov ovk e'y.w 
&XX' v fxLKpov : e. that, dXX' 
on. d\\' ?') (in: e. if, ttXiiv ti. 
(219) 



EXC 

TI As conjunction (usually in con- 
nexion with other particles)] ttXyiv. 
el fxij. '6 tl fxrj. ^[ Except (= 
' but," 1 after a negation)] Nothing 
e., ovSev e'l fin (nisi) or '6 tl /ult'i. 
ov£ev rrXijv dXX rj. 

EXCEPTION, iZaiptai*, fj. 
Without e., 6/io/tos, TrdvTios : or 
Crcl. according to the context of 
the particular phrase, e. g. dsi, 
dzl iroTE, <5id nravTos, ovSiva 
Xpovov otaXLTTLov (to any time). 

£(ps£?7S, E^aipETOV TTOLU3V OvStVa 

(without difference). All without 

e., TTaVTES E^T]<S. OuSel? OCTTL'i OV 

(in ivchform ovSe'ls is always in 
the same case with '6gtl<s) : with 
the e. of, ttXvv or ^wpts (gen.) : 
with e. of a few all the others were 
taken prisoners, ttXijv oXlytov 
tlvuiv ttuvtes EX,(Joypi)di]cxav. TI 
Lata t. (= exceptio, e. g. ' exeep- 
tione uti,' after Paul. Dig.)] 
Trapaypacpn, rj (e. g. Trapaypa- 
cpi)v irois'Ladai). Xoyos irapa- 
ypa(pLi<6<s, 6 (the writing contain- 
ing the ' exceptio'). See Demur. 

EXCEPTIOUS. See Liti- 
gious. 

EXCERPT. See Extract. 

< EXCERPTA (pi), ETTLTOjUll, 

i) (sing.). Trapi><(SoXn, i). To 
make some e. out of a book, aw- 
eXeTv /3l(3\lov. 

EXCESS, viTEpfioXri, »'/. to 
viTEpfidXXov or vTrEpatpov, ett'l- 
pLETpov, to (the latter propr., = 
a part given to the due measure ; 
the three latter metaph.). In e., 

Ka6' VTTEpfioXljv, EIS VTTEpfioXljv. 

d(j)dovo's, 2. ekitXeio'z, u>v: to per- 
form all duties to an e., by way 
of constraint, £\-7r\£o) nrdvTa dv- 
dy/ci/ Sluttovi TadaL : e. of grief, 
n Kud' vTTspfioXiiv Au7tjj : that 
would be an e. of good fortune, 
dfjLj'^avov dv e'li] EvSaLpLOvlas or 
u7T£p/3o\jj Ttji EvoaLpLOviai : to 
work to an e., virspTrovElv : to 
love — , v-TTEpayairdv, virEp<pL- 
XeIv : to utter grief — , vttepXv- 
TTETcrdaL (pass.) : to feel an e. of 

joy, VTTEp\alpELV. UTTEp-l'lSsa-QaL 

(pass.) : an e. of riches, 6 nud' 
u7T£p(3oXi]v ttAoutos : to do or 
carry athg to an e., dpLETptos XP*i~ 

adal TLVL. VTTEp(3dXXoVTl XP*1~ 

crdaL tlvi : to go in every thing 
to an e., d/UE-rpws e^elv eis irdv- 
Ta. TI Morally] do-iXyELa, aKpd- 
TEia, aKoXaaia, v (as act and 
quality). d/co\d<rT))ua, to. v(3pL- 
<rp.a, to (only objective). E.'s in 
wine and love, 7T£pi ttotovs kul 
EpcoTccs v(3pio~/j.aTa : to give one- 
self up to e.'s, to commit e.'s, Sl- 
dovai euvtov eis aKoXaaiav. ev 
aKoXaaiais ^LaTpi^ELV. 

EXCESSIVE, tirsppaWtav, 
ovara, ov. TrXEOvd^wv, ovo~a, ov. 
7T£ptfTCrOS aild 7T£piTTOS, 3. d/xe- 
TpOS, UTTEpflETpoS, 2. VTTEptpVl'vS, 

2. Seivos, 3. o ayav. E. for- 
tune, v7TEp(3oXii TJj<s EvSaip-ovias : 
e. wealth or riches, 6 icad' virsp- 
fjoXiiv ttXoutos. 

EXCESSIVELY, dyav. xud' 



EXC 

UTTEpfioXllV. VTTEpPaXXoVTU)?. 

a(p66pa. TTapd to fxtTpov. ttXeov 
tov LKavov, and Crcl. with virip. 
E. great, long, virEppiEyid^, 
v7rEpfAi']Ki]s, 2 : e. plain or ugly, 
uTripaicrxpos, 2. See Excess. " 

EXCHANGE, &noif34, v. d\- 
Xayi'j, SiaXXayn, i). SiaXXay/ma, 
to. dvTLooo-i<s, v. To make an 
e., dXXaTTELV, SiaXXaTTELv (or 
mid.). See Verb. TI Exchange 
of money] xp^fxaTiov p.ETafioXri, 
h (i. e. the transaction itself). If 
— ' the changing of money J Crcl. 
by verbs Kf.pfxaTiX,ELv, 5ta/c£pjua- 
t'lX^elv. TI A bill of exchange] 
avyypacpv, i) (the nearest expres- 
sion). See Bill. TI Exchange 
(place of business)] i^iSpa, n. 
Efxiropiov, to. xpi;^iaTto-r))ptoi/, 

TO. T) TU)V EfXTTOptOV TTavnyvpi-Z. 
TO TCOV EpLTTOpiOV KOLVOV. 

EXC HANGER, koMu/Wj?*, 

OV, 6. KEp/ULaTLO-TlU, OV, 6 (g. t. y 

he that exchanges money). Tpwrrz- 
^/tij9, ov, 6, and 6 ettl tj7 Tpa- 
tte'^77 (a banker). To be an e., 
Tpa-KE^LTEvELv : e.'s business, 
(TVfxjioXaLa Trpos -roi/e £7Tt Talc 
7-pa7T£^ai?. See Banker. 

EXCHEQUER, irpo<joBoL,ai 
(the finances in general), or tcc 
Trspl t«5 TrpoaoSovs [business re- 
lating to the finances), v tcov Trpocr- 
68lov Tn/xLEvcrL^ (the administra- 
tion of the finances). 0»)<rai/pos, 6 
(the treasury) : also TapiLsTov, to. 
yaX^ocpvXdicLov, to. TI Chancel- 
lor of the exchequer] 6 etti t/;s 

SlOLKljcTElOS. 

EXCISE, v. TaTTEiv rpopov 

(TLVL). <pOpO0£TEtV (TLVO). 

EXCISE, s. See under Cus- 
tom, Duty. 

EXCISE ABLE, ifcrorsXifr, 2. 
t EXCISEMAN, teXloviv, ov, 
6 (an officer of the customs in ge- 
neral) . 

EXCITABILITY, xa0os, to. 
opytXoTijs, jjtos, ft- to o^vppo- 

TTOV Or 6%VKLV1]TOV. TO SpEdL<JTL- 

kov. to Ev7rapdcpopov. 

EXCITABLE, iyipvifws, 2. 

o^us and o^uppo7ros, 2. Trpd? 
opynv. <r<po8p6s, 3 (easily excited). 
spEdio-TLKos, 3. dpyt\os, 3. 7ra- 

6)]TLK09, 3. EUEpEOiCTTOS, £»J7Tap» 
Op/XTJTOS, 2. EU7Tapo£uVTOS, EU-" 

irupdtyopo's, 2 (irritable). 

EXCITATION, klvi}(tl9, v. 

£y£p(TlS, tj. TO TTOLeTv, EfXTTOLElv, 

TI Encouragement] Vid. 

EXCITE, kivelv, ava-, Sia-, 
irapaKLViTv. kyEipELV, £%-, 8i- 
tyELpEiv. ttoleIv. irapo^vvELV : 
athg in aby, 7r«p£X£">, e/i/3«\- 
Xelv, EfxTTOLsTv, IvSioovaL, nrap- 
iGTavai, cvvdyiLV, tlvl tl (to 
kindle, to provoke, raise, fyc, e.g. 
a-rrao-fxov, di\l/av, viro^'iav, (p0o- 
vov, /xTo-o?, kXTriSa, 6avp.a, ol- 
ktov, opynv, cpojiov, ETudv/JLLav). 
To e. laughter, yiXtoTa ttoleTv or 
klveTv: athg e.'s pity, eXeov fX. sl / 
to e. aby's expectation, hope, eXttl- 
"£elv ttoleTv Tiva (seq. infin. or cos) : 
to e. to anger, trpodyEiv tk/u £7t 



EXC 



EXC 



EXE 



opyvv : to e. to hatred, xadiGTa- 
vai Tivd Ets filaot : to e. the po- 
pulace, rapuTTtiv or eis Tapa- 
X'/v or GTaaiv ifxfidWtiv or Kad- 
MTTavui to 7t\t50os. U To en- 
courage] Vid. To e. to war, ek- 
7ro\tfj.ovv or klveXv or kytipEiv 
ir6X.ffj.ov. GvyKpoTtiv or avy- 

KpOVELV TToXlfXOV. 

^ EXCITED, ifnradfc, 2, and 
6£us, 3. auETTTspw/nivos, 3. Vio- 
lently e., TTEpnrafJrjs, 2. 

EXCITEMENT, ^f Act of 
exciting] /ai/ijcris, 77. Iy«pa-is, 77. 
to ttoleZv, elittoieIv. ^1 Impulse] 
opfxn, 77 (/)« luithin). See In- 
citement. TTpOTpOTOJ, 77, awe? 

ITpOTpETTOV, TO (/*"£ IVltkout). 

irupu^vGpos, 6. irap6pp\]Gi<s, 7), 
or TrapopfJLiifJLa, to. ^f 7%e ea'- 
csfeoJ state] \-i'j/)|cris, Tapax?}, 77. 
tyEpa-ts, 77. To produce a state 
of e., irapo^vvEiv. kytipEiv, dv- 
tyf.ipf.iv, ETTiyzipiiv : mental e., 

EXCITER. Crcl.byverbsEx- 
cite. % Exciter of disturbances 
in the state] GTaaiwriKos, b. veio- 

T£piffT7/S, ov, 6. ftl'J/p gtugl- 
aoTi/cos or i/£ajT£po7roio9ii 6. 

EXCLAIM. See ' to Call 
out.' 

EXCLAMATION, ava(3o»,- 
<ris, 77. kiricpu>viip.a, to (excla- 
ruatio). 

EXCLAMATORY. Cfr£ by 
verb to Exclaim. 

EXCLUDE, EKkXelEIV, 07T-, 

t^ELpyeiv, or ccnzXavvtiv, EKKpi- 
vs.iv, E^wdslv, Tivd tlvo<s. To 
e. fin an alliance, /mi] o^'xEo-Oat sts 
Tds (T7roi/(5ds (not to receive), ek- 
airovbov itoielv (to eject) : to e. 
fin a society or company, sKfidX- 
XEiv,diTE\uvvEiv,EKKpivEiv,diro- 
SoKLp.d^£Lv : to be e.-d fm athg, 
dTrf.Xi)\a/uLtvov or afioipov flvai 
tii/os, ov /xaTlx £LV tii/os : one 
thing e.'s another, aXXorpiov 
icrTi or diroiriq^vKE tl tii/os. ^f 
Not to count among a number] 
i^aipETOv ttoleTv. dcpaiptlv. To 
be e.-d, E^aipsTov elvai. 
t EXCLUSION. If Ad of shut- 
ting OUt] dTTOK"\ji(TtS, 77. dlTElp- 

|;is, EKKpLGis, dirfXaGia, i^wdi]- 

0-12. tgwo-is, 77. IT Exception] 

Vid. 

v EXCLUSIVE, ^atptTiicos, 3. 

to'ios, /cuptos, fxovo<s, 3. An e. 

privilege, irpovopia, 77. 7rpoi/d- 

,11101/, to : aby enjoys an e. right, 

VEVOfXlGTal Tl KTTjfxd T11/0S. "iblOV 

StdoTai Ti Tift ?rapd tous d\- 
Aoos or E^oy^a Tcbv dXXwv. 

EXCLUSIVELY. E. g. to 
enjoy a right e., see Exclusive. 

EXCOGITATE, iirivoeTvand 
irtpivoETv (of plans and means), 
dia-, iKcppovTiZ^Eiv. EvpiaxEiv, 

E^EVp'lGKElV, and EKTTOpiX^SlV (of 

means and auxiliaries) : also p\)- 
Xavdadai, TzyyacrQai, and ira- 
Xapdadai (mid.). G0(piX ) EG6aL 
(of acute thoughts). 

EXCOGITATION, irXdaiia, 

to. iirivoia, 7';. gu(J>lg/j.u, to. 

(220) 



EXCOMMUNICATE, dp- 
ynv TLvd TUiv baiiov Kal Izpiuv. 
dvadf/jLHti^iLV (eccl. t.). acpopi- 

"excommunication, d- 

(popiGfxos, 6. dva6Ep.aTiap.6s, 6. 
dvatfepa, to (eccl. t.). 

EXCORIATE, Siptiv, diro- 
SipEiv, EK^ipEiv. E.-d, SapTOS. 
See Flay. 

EXCORIATION. Crcl. by 
verb Excoriate. 

EXCREMENT, TrepiGGWfia, 
aTroxwpiifJLa, to. 

EXCREMENT AL,irepi<ror«- 

fXaTLKO<i, 3. 

t EXCRESCENCE^ irapaQv- 
ds,a'5os, 77. d7ro'(pvcris, 77. £/c<pi//ia, 
to (of pla?ds). yoyypos, 6 (of 
trees). Gdpxu>p.a, to. 'ixcpvais, fi 
(a fie shy e. of the body). KvpTw- 
pa, to (hump). 

EXCRETION, E/c/cpto-is, 77. 
See Excrement. 

EXCRETORY, Uk P itik6<s, 3. 

EXCRUCIATE^ «]T To inflict 
acide pain] fiaGaviX^Eiv. gtpe- 
(3X.ovv. dvidv. dyxEiv. To suffer 
e.-ing pain, dvidGdai. ayxEGdai. 
a8i)p.ovElv. ri o&vvi] biip\ETai. 

EXCULPATE, acpiivat tlv& 
T-rji aiTi'a?. clttoXvelv tlvcl tov 
£7«:X.?7 / uaTos. To e. oneself, dir- 
cotJttaOai t\\v aWiav d(p' iav- 
tov : to be entirely e.-d, Trdo-7js 
atTi'as £kto? zlvai or iraGiv dv- 
vttultlov flvai (to be free from 
guilt). See to Excuse, ' to Clear 
oneself. 1 

^ EXCULPATION, &iro\oyia, 
h. &iKcuo\oyia, h. He men- 
tioned for e., aTToXoyovLLEvos tl- 

TTEV. 

EXCULPATORY. Crd.,e.g. 
an e. statement, SLKawXoyia, 77. 

EXCURSION, 7r«pt7rdT7,o-ts, 
77 (any wandering for pleasure or 
recreation). e£o8o<s, fj (a setting 
out), or dirodii/mia, 77. Tropeia, 
bbonropia, 7). To make an e., 
E^iivai. £7r£pX£0"f ai \uipav TL- 
vd. ^[ Digression] Vid. ^[ Mi- 
lit, t.] EK-, E7TE/C-, KaTabpOp.ll, 7J. 

To make ravaging e.'s, naTaTpi- 
'eXCURSIVE, irapEKfiaTi- 

KOS, 3. 

EXCUSABLE, avyyvutrrSs, 

3. Not e., 01/0^0X077^05, 2 : 
faults committed without intent 
are e., GvyyvwGTov egtl to d- 
kovglov : it is e., <rvyyvtt)p.ii egtl 
(c.infin.) : athg is e., arvyyvuxrTov 
egt'i ti : the matter is e., to 
irpaypa Gvyyvwpijv e-Xel. 

EXCUSABLY. Crcl. by Ex- 
cusable or Excuse, v. 

EXCUSE, V. diroXoyETGdai 
virip tii/os. 7rap«iTftcr6«i Tivd 
ti (to bring forward or allege an 
e.). crvyyvwp.i]v exelv or ttoieX- 
G6ai tlvi (to pardon). To e. one- 
self with athg, GKt'iiTTEGQai ti. 
irpoabaGiXtEcsQai tl : to e. oneself 
about athg, d7ro\o , y£t<Tt)ai irEpl 
Tu-os. i/cAoyelcrGai ti or virip 
tii/os or iTEpi tii/os : to e. one- 



self with aby, diroAoytai/ Troiti- 
o0at Trpos Tiva. oiTEtotioi Gvy- 
yvtop.i]v irapd tii/os : that is to 
be e.-d, o-uyyi/ojo-Tos, 3 : that is 
not to be e.-d, di/a7ro\oyT7Tos, 2. 

EXCUSE, s. a7roAoy/a, 77 (de- 
fence, apology). Trpodjacris, 77 (pre- 
text). avyyvibp.ii, V (pardon). 
To make an e. or e.'s, irpocpaal- 
"^EadctL : athg is an e., irpocpaaiv 
EX EL " Tl '• I have an e. for athg, 
i'o-Ti ^xot irpotpaais tii/os : to 
allege as an e., o-KnirTEadai tl 
(or c. infin.) : to invent or make 
up an e., KaTcta/CEi/d^eii/ irp6(pa- 
giv: a valid e., ivirpocpdaLGTos 
aWia, 77. 

EXCUSELESS, di/a7ro\o'y7,- 

T05, 2. 

EXCUSER. Circl. with Verb. 

EXECRABLE. See Abomi- 
nable. 

EXECRABLY. See Abomi- 
nably. 

EXECRATE. See Detest, 
Curse, v. 

EXECRATION. See Curse, 
s. 

EXECUTE, TTEpaivziv, dvv- 
telv. iiTL- and diroTEXzlv. 'ipyio 
dirobEiKVvvai. irpaTTEiv, 81a-, 
KaTairpaTTEiv, e£-, /caTepyd^E- 
aQaL : also 'ipyio etteXOeZv or 
KadiGTavaL. To be able to e., 
iKavov flvai itoleIv tl : to e. a 
commission or order, gvvteXeZv 
or iiri^EXdELV or viriipETtTv a 

&V TtS 7rpOCTTdTT77. TTpaTTELV 

to irpoGTaxdiv- *!I Of punish- 
ment] ETTITeXeTv b"lK1)V TLVL. $11- 
LlOGia. dlTOKTELVELV TLVa (to C 

aby). To be e.-d., b^poGiq diro- 

dvVGKELV.KpLdEVTadirodvriGKElv: 

aby is to be e.-d, QavaTov d^Loi 
egtl tis ttj 7to'Xei : to imprison 
aby to be e.-d, avXXap/3dvELv Ti- 
vd eitl QavaTip : to e. aby with- 
out a sentence, d/cpiToi/ diroKTEL- 
velv Tivd. 

EXECUTION. l_Per/or7?z. 
ance] 'dpyov, to. irpd^ts, bid- 
irpa^ii, 77. /caTaTrpa^is, £ws, 77. 
teXe'imgis,!}. irXijpioais,ri (com- 
pletion, accomplishment). To un- 
dertake the e. of any work, tpyo' 
KadiGTavui or ettlteXeTv or ett- 
eXOeIv : the thought is beautiful 
indeed, but the e. quiteimpossible, 
TO LIS.V EvQvjxi]p.a x a P Lev i TO &*■ 
'ipyov dbvvaTov. f^= Besides Crcl. 
by the above verbs. A successful 
e., Evirpayta, KaTop6u)Gi<s, 77. ^f 
Writ of execution] dvdynii, rt 
(often in pi.). To take out an 
e. agst aby, irpoo-dyeii/ di/dy/cas 
Tivi. ^1 Capital punishment] tl- 
poopia, 77. tJai/dTwais, 77. 6dva- 
tos, 6. Siipoaios cpovo<s, b. 

EXECUTIONER, tnyovios 
or tiijpios (sc. SoiiXos), b : also 
oi)p6kolvo , 3, b eitl tu3 6pvyp.aTi 
(fiapddpw). dyx^v, oi/tos, 6 
(hangman) : cdso di-opayxos and 
av&payxvos, b (Eustath.). To 
die by the hands of the e., £i)p.o- 
aia dirvdavElv : the e.'s axe, 6 
tuu SrjfxoGiov iriXEKvs : to of- 



EXE 



EXE 



EXH 



fer one's neck to the e.'s axe, 
virkp £7rt£f/i>oi/ Touavyiva f-X iLV 
{lit., on the block). 

EXECUTIVE. E. g. e. pow- 
er, oi ctpxovTts. to apxtZov. 
apx>J, V- to. Ti'Xij. oi ev teXel. 

EXECUTOR, m Performer] 
VlD. TI Of a trill] prps kutci- 
irpaTTcov, oi/tos, 6 (g. t.). 

EXEGESIS, ££/j 7 »,o-ts, i). ip- 
/ui)j/£i'a, h- kpp.i]vtvTiKri (tex^'i), 
rj (as a science). 

EXEGETIC AL, £^, 7 ,,T-i/cos, 
3. See Exegesis. 

EXEMPLAR (= exemjylum 
exemplorum, Doclerl.), irapadEi- 

y/Ha EKKpiTOV, evteXe^, EKTTpE- 
ttes. piyicrTov Si] irapdSEiyp.a. 
See Example. 

EXEMPLARY, w TrapaSti- 
yixctTi xpwvTai oi dXXoi. EKirpE- 

TTJJS, 2. EVTeXiU, 2. apUTTOS, 3. 
/CaWlCTOS, 3. KpaTLLTTOS, 3. 67- 

ACatOS, 3. d.Kpi(3>j<s, 2. SoKipos, 2. 
A man of e. character, apio-TEus, 
s'tos, o : to behave in an e. man- 
ner, avSpayadi^Eirdai : to inflict 
an e. punishment, Seivws tcoXd- 
X,elu. See ' to make an Example 
of.' 

EXEMPLIFICATION. Circl. 
by verbs under Exemplify. 

EXEMPLIFY, Sid, ettI, ira- 
pa§Eiy juaros cpavspov tl ttoleIv. 
See under Example. 

EXEMPT (from), v. diroXv- 
tiv, E^aipElv, eXevQepovv, oltt- 

eXevBePOUV. UTTaXXuTTELV, O.TE- 
Xlj TTOLEIV, Tivd TWO'S. CLTtXEiav 

th/os SiSovai tiv'i. To e. fm ser- 
vice, &c, e. g. fm military duty, 
a<piEvai tov arTpa.TEV£crda.i. 

EXEMPT (adj.). diroXvdEis, 
slcra, iv. eXevQepos, 3. a.T£X>js, 
2, Tii/os. To be e. fm, a-in]XXa.- 
XQai or cnroXvQrivai tlvos, olte- 
Xemiv 'f-X* LV ' 7 "" / os : e. fm mili- 
tary service, aaTpa.TEVTOi, 2 : e. 
fm blame, dp.ELLTTTO's, dvETriXi]- 

7TT0S, 2. 

< EXEMPTION, k\tyQipia<ri<i, 
h- airaXXayti, rj. Xvcris, diro- 
Xi/crts, i). clteXelo, i). dvEurcpo- 
pia (fm taxes, tfc.). dtTTpaTEia, 
w (fm milit. service). 

E X E N T E RAT E, i^aipslv 
Ttiv KoiXiav or vi]Svv. ekkoiXlol- 

%EIV, E%EVTEpiX ) ElV. 

EXEQUIES. See Obsequies. 

EXERCISE, s. a(TK?)o-ts yv- 
nvaaia, yvpvacris, i). — of the 
body, a<TKi]<ri<2Tov awpaTos. ano- 
fKtaKia, i). Tp//3o9, 6. To take 
e., atopacTKETv. yvpvd^Eadai. 
acTKElv to atopa. ekttoveTv to 
ariop.a : — of the mind, lieXe- 
t?), air/cjjcrts ttjs Siavoias, r\. 
If Military exercise'] i) tuiv tto- 
Xelilkuiv or i) ev Tote O7r\oi? 
acr/ojcrts. To go through military 
e.'s, acofxacTKElv, ivith or without 

TOV TToXejXOV. d(TKELV kavTOV TO. 

ttoXeliikci. yvp.vdX,Eiv tov tto- 
Xeliov : to make aby go through 
some bodily e., avKETv, yvfivd- 
£eii/ Tivd. yupvacrias TroiEladcti 
tlvos : want of e., dvaaiajoia, 
(221) 



daEXETtiala, diTEipia, i) : to go 
through some bodily e., a-to/ma- 
q-keIv. yup.i>dZ ) E<Tdcti. ^J That 
by which one exercises] acr/c>j- 
/xa, yvp.vaapa, p.EXETi)p.a, to. 
E. of a public function, \el- 
Tovpyi]}ia, to. ^1 Practice (of 
qualities')] £7rt($£i£i9, 77, and 
Circl. ivith Verb. *H An exer- 
cise (= task)] TrpoftXiifxa, to. 
TrpoTaa-is, 1). QiTv,p.a, to (for 
answering or working out). Geo- 
metrical e.'s, hiaypdp.ixa.Ta, Ta : 
to set an e., ttpoteiveiv irpoTa- 

EXERCISE. TT To form or 
strengthen by practice] daKEiv. lle- 
XETav. To e. the body, yvp.vd- 
^elv to acvfxa. ETTifXEXtladai, tov 
ad)fxaTO<s. arco fxao-KETv, yvfivd- 
X,eiv (and med.) : to e. a person 
or thing in athg, yvp.vdX.Eiv Tivd 
£is or 7rpos tl. ekttoveTv Tiva 
ev tlvl or 7rpos Tt. d<TKETv TLVa 

£ts Tt : to e. one's voice, dtfKs.Tv 
or SiaTTovtlv T)]v (f)toinjv : to be 
e.-d in athg, uckeTv tl, ekttoveT- 
adai ev tlvl : e.-d, acr/cjjTos, 3 : 
not e.-d, ai/a<r/c?jT09, dyvp.va- 
a-Toe, a/x£A.£T))T05, 2 : to e. one- 
self in shooting, lxeXetuv to£ev- 
elv : to e. soldiers, t«s jutXtVas 
TToiEladaL : to e. aby's patience, 
TpvxovvorTrapaTEivELV Tivd. ^[ 
To exercise (= make use of) one's 
rights] to SiKaiio XprjadaL : — 
one's eloquence, xPl cr ^ a '- t>J Sel- 
votijtl tt} ev toIs Ao'yois : — 
hospitality to aby, ^ev'lX,elv TLvd : 
— cruelty, Y_a\£7roT»/Tt XP^ a ^ ai 
iTEpi TLva. wllu)^ 7rpo(r(pEpEcr6ai 
7rpoe TLva. *\\ To exercise an art] 
ipyd^Ecrdai or ettitiiSeveiv te- 

X v ^l v 'Tivd. ETTlLLEXEZadaL T£- 

Xi'»)9 : — a mechanical art, x iL ~ 
poTEXve.lv: — the profession of an 
advocate, •wpoSiKElv: — banker, 
Tpa-n-£^tT£U£tj/: — tax-gatherer, 
cpopo- or da<rp.o-XoyElv : to e. a 
public function, \EiToi/pyai/. ti- 
fxi]v or Ta^Lv ex^lv. XeLTOvp- 
yiav XEiTovpyElv or teXeTv : 
to e. an influence upon aby, ttei- 

doLXEVtp Yp75o-8«l TLVL '. to e. a 

beneficial influence upon aby, Ka- 
Aws dyEiv or SiaTidivaL Tivd : 
to e. great influence on aby, oV 
vaaTEvsLvor SvvaTov eIvul irapd 
tlvl. ptya OvvacrOaL Trapd tlvl: 
to e. a tyrannical authority, /cccTa- 
SvvaaTEVELV Titos, KaTaKvpiEV- 
elv : to e. judgement or discre- 
tion in athg, yvcopii or /caXuJs 
(3ovXEvtrdpEvov irpaTTEiv tl. 

EXERT, EV-, E7TL-, Si a-, (TVVTEL- 

velv. To e. oneself, the med. of these 
verbs, also aTroTEivEtrdai, and 
Icrx^P^'CeadaL, dvopi^ELrdaL : to 
e. oneself about athg, oTrovSd^Eiv 

ITEpi TL 0)' TTEpL TLVOS. TTOVslv 
0)' CplXoTTOVElv TTEpL TL. (TVVTO- 

vojs or <TWTETap.ivio<s ttole'lv Tl. 
See phrases in Exertion. 

EXERTION, o-vv, ev,- iid- 
Tctcrts, r, (as act). avvTovia, <tttov- 
S17, 17, and ttoi/os, 6. vrpaypa- 
TEia, 1) (as state and thing). With- 



out e., duoviTi : with great c., 
ttoXvttovios or p.dXa poyis: only 
by dint of great e., xa^e^ws i<al 
/xoXis : requiring, or done with, 
no e., aTa\ai7rwpo9. o.vev ttoX- 
X?}<} Trpayp.aTEias : to make every 
e. to — , irdvTa ttoleIv O7rtos 
(c. fut. indie.) : what e.'s did 
not he make to bring about a 

trUCe ? Tl OVK ETT0L1]<TE LT7T0vS<lS 

aiTvov ; it requires some e., 'ip- 
yov egt'lv, irovtov elttlv : it re- 
quii'es the greatest e., kpyioci- 
(TTaTov 1(ttl i to use all possible 
e.'s, irdvTa xdXiov kiveXv. ird- 
aav 6S6v livai. irdvTa p.i)X a vd- 
cdai, TEXvdoQai. 

EXFOLIATE. «H (Intrs.) 
To come off in flakes or lamince] 
XETriSovcrdai, dTToXtTTLSouadai. 
j EXHALATION, &tlio9, 6. 

dT/UlCTjUo's, 6. TO aTTO<pEp6p.EVOV, 

dirofpopd, 11. dvatpopd, ft. ek- 
TTVOl'l, n. 

EXHALE, E^aTfxiX,Eiv. dtro-, 

EKTTVEl~V. dlTO-, Ava(pEpELV. aTTO- 

xj/uxeiv- To e. an odour or per- 
fume, d7ro^£ii' p.vpou. TJ (In- 
TRANS.)] d7TO-, dva<pEpELrt)(tl, 
dirodup.iqv, 1%-aTp.iav and -ut- 
pi^Eadai, SiaxelcrQcti. 

EXHAUST. H Propr.] dir-, 
Si-, e^uvtXeTv. dvaXicTKEiv, e£- 
avaXiaKEiv (also of means). % 
Of power, strength, fortune, S^c.)] 

KEVOVV, dlTO-, EKKEVOVV. XvLXai- 

vEadai. TaXaiTTtopElv. To e. the 
bodily strength of aby, KaTairo- 
veTv Tiva : to be e.-d, diTEipi\Ki- 

Vai. dTTElTTE'LV. aTTayopEVEiv. Ka- 

livelv, diroKap.vEiv (e.g. U'ith ref. 
to physical power). TaXanrwpET- 
ardai. ■yjp-nfJLaviv dTrtipi)KEvai, 
TrdvTiov dTTOcrTEpiidrjvai (of for- 
tune) : to e. the soil, ettI KaXdpij 
dpovv. II To explore a subject 
thoroughly] irdvTa. XiyEiv ire pi 
tivos. The subject is not e.-d 
yet, ovketi irdvTa e'iprjTai iTEpl 
tov Trpdyp.aTo<s. 

EXHAUSTION, i£avr\vna 
(means of exhausting). k^avdXto- 
ct?, 11 (the act). KaTaTroviitns, i) 
(trans.). dSvva<ria,ii (ofpoiveror 
strength). /cd,uaTos, 0. Tpuxw<rt?, 
n (of physical strength). TaXai- 
TTLopia, i'i (of auxiliary support). 

EXHIBIT, iiriSELKvvvai (of 
goods or things remarkable to see), 
irapa-, diroSEiKvuvai and diro- 
(paivEiv (to shoiv, expose), irpo- 
(piptiv, or better, -^>ipEtjQai (ti 
tivi). To exhibit one's art (ora- 
tory, &C.), T£XfJ)I/ ETTl&ELKVV- 

a-tiai : to e. greater alacrity, Trpo- 
dupoTepov elvai. 

EXHIBITION, «eT^is, drro-, 
ewiSel^i?, n (of goods or remark- 
' able objects, curiosities, Qc.). irpo- 
! cpopd, h- A public e., dEiopia : 
the rest of his e. he may make 
at some other time, ti)v dXXijv 
ettlSel^lv Eiaavdis TTOiiiadatiia 
(pi.). % A provision for scliool or 
college] Trapoxft Kai Sairuvi]. 

EXHILARATE. See to 
■ Cheer. 



EXII 



EXP 



EXP 



EXHILARATION, tv4>po-^ 
avvtj, v. tvQvfxia, >) (as state of 
the mind). 

EXHORT, irapaivtlv tlvl tl. 
irapctKaXfXv Tiva kirl tl. 6"ict-, 
irapaKtXtueardai tlvl tl (or c. 
infin.). KtXtvEiv Tiva iroit.1v Tl. 
vovOeteiv Tiva (to remonstrate 
unth). irpoTpiirtiv (to induce) or 
irapopfxuv (str. t.) Tiva kirl tl. 

EXHORTATION, -rrapaive- 
cris, >). irapaKtXEvais, ?;. irapa- 
and SiaKEXEvarpos, 6. irapaKt- 
Xtvcrpa, to (the matter of <?.). 
irapdi<Xi]<Ji^, 77. fouBaVi/crts, 77, 
and vovdsaia. irpoTpoirn, 77 (urg- 
ing request), also simply \o'yos or 
\6yoi. To give or address e.'s 
to aby, see the Verb. To give wise 
e.'s, Adyoi/s co<poi>s irapaivi.lv 
tlvl : a speech or discourse of e., 
Xdyos irpoTpeiTTiKos or irapui- 

VSTLKOS Or VOvQeTLKOS, 6. 

EXHUME, ££-, dv-opva-<rsLV, 
dvaaKaiTTZLv. Transl. dytiv or 
irpodyeiv or iKtyipziv sis to 
(purs. Act of e.-ing (exhumation) , 
k£dpu<~i<s, ri. 

EXIGENCE, EXIGENCY, 
Xptia, ?;. Stov, to. irpoarjuov, 
to : also dvayKalov or kiriTn- 
dtiov, to. According to the e. of 
circumstances, /ca-rd to ceov, 
KaTa tov<s Kaipovs (i. e. as need 
or the times demand). Also Orel: 
unth airatTETv or until tl tl Slot, 
<§■<;. "[[ Conor. = a case of ne- 
cessity] Vid. 

EXILE, s. U Banishment] 
Vid. </>uytJ, k^opia, 77. Perpe- 
tual e., dtupvyia, ij : e. for a 
year, dirEviavTijai^, 77. dirEviav- 
Tia-pos, 6 : to recal from e., (tov 
cj)tvyovTa) KaTayt.iv : to con- 
demn aby to e., KaTayiyvuxtKEiv 
tlvos (pvynv : he was condemned 
to e., (pvyijv or cpsuysiv kcct- 
eyvwcrdri : to go into e., (psvyEiv, 
which is also to live in e. : to 
drive into e., EKpdXXEiv : to be 
driven into e. by aby, cpEvysiv 
or kKiriiTTnv biro tlvoi. % The 
person banished] <£i/yds, ados, 6. 
(psuyiov, oi/tos, 6. iKirtawv, 6v- 

T09, 6. <TT£p?J0£iS TTyS TToXeLO'S, 
O. dVoXlS, 2. E^OpOS, k£6piOS, 3. 

kKKjjpuKTos, 2. To live as an e., 
<pvya8iKw<s ^gv. 

EXILE, v. t To banish] Vid. 

E^Opi^ElV. ktifSdXXELV. EKKgpvT- 
TELV. 

EXIST, ilvai (eottl not end., 
but with accent on the penidtima). 
wTcapys.iv. virEivai. trapElvai. 
To be still e.-ing, irEpiElvai. etl 
ttveTv : to be no longer e.-ing, 
ovk etl tlvai. ov acu^aadai, ou 
SLaa-LL'^Eadai (pass.) : to e. pre- 
viously or antecedently, irpo- 
virdpxtiv: the e.-ing things or 
circumstances, ret irapovTa : that 
is now e.-ing, 6, 1), to vvv or au- 
TiKa or irapaXpij/uLa. ej/sittws, 
uxra, cos : under e.-ing circum- 
stances, OUT6US k~%OVTU)V TWV 
nrpay/maTiov. io<xirtp t'x ft T< * 
irpdy/naTa. 

(222) 



^ EXISTENCE, to tlvai or 

virup\Eiv. U7rap£ts, 77. ouaria, 77. 
^ly* Usually expressed by verbs : 
to deny the e. of the gods, ou 
vopiX^Eiv eIvui dtous : everything 
proves the e. of God, irdvTa c^i;- 

Xol OTL ECTTLV 6 0£09. ITUVTa 

tov dvLo Qtov at]/ixaivEL : to doubt 
the e. of athg, viroXapftdvELv tl 
(is /x?; ov : to give e. to one, or to 
be the author of one's e., itoleTv 
Tiva Elvai. ^f Life] Vid. To 
terminate one's e., teXelovv to 

EXIT. II Dramat. t] to 

ClITEXdEXv EK T7/S 0-K1]vT]<i. ^[ 

Metaph.] See Departure. 

EXODE, SEofios, 77. 

E X O N E RAT E, dirocpopTi- 
X,E(r6ui (propr.). icov(f)iX,Etv Tiva 
Tti/oe (abyfm athg) or diraXXaT- 
telv Tiva Tiyos, also k^aipEladai 
tlvos tl or diroKoucpiX^Eiv Tivd 
Tti/os. *H To exonerate oneself] 
See to Exculpate. 

EXOR ABLE, irapaiTiiTos, 3. 
£U7rapatTjjTOs, 2. EvTrapa/uLvdi)- 
tos, 2. £U£^t\a(TTos, 2. To be 
e., kiTLKXairQaL (pass.), iriide- 
crdai (pass.). 

( EXORBITANT, birkp pet P o<s, 
ctM£Tpos, 2. o, 77, to '££10 or irkpa 
tov fXETpov or dyav. inrEpfidX- 
Xcov.ovaa.ov. irXEOvdZwv,ovcra, 
ov. ■wEpiaao'S or iTEpiTToi, 6. 
See Enormous, Excessive. 

EXORCISE (later Gr. and 
eccl. t.), k^opKi^Eiv. Paraphrase 
by kird&ovTa k^iaadai, sc. Saip.6- 

EXORCISM, k^opKia-p.69, 6 
(the act and the formula used), also 

E1Tl!)Sl'l, 77. 

EXORCIST, E^OpKLCTTlU, od, 

°' EXORpiUM (rhet. t.), irpo- 
oipiov, to. 77 tov Xoyov «PX''- 
To make an e., irpooiuidX^EaQai : 
an abrupt e., dirEppcoyvla dp-^n '■ 
to take one's e. fm athg, ti]v dp- 
yi)V iroiElardai diro tii/os : as I 
said in the e., wairEp dp^optvos 
IXiyov : to go far back for an e., 
dvLodEvdp\E<jQai.ir6f>ptoQEViroL- 
tladai Ti)v dp)(T}V. 

EXOTERIC, UPcoTtpiKos, 3. 

EXOTIC, l^wTtK-os, dXXo&a- 
7ro'?, ^£fos, 3. See Foreign. 

EXPAND. J (Trs.) Propr.] 

dvWffTXHTGtlV. dva-, EKITETUVVV- 

vai. E.-d, dvairEiTTapEVo^. See 
to Spread out, Widen out, and 
Extend. 

EXPANSE, civairTvxv,v. iv- 
pi»Xwpi'a. 77 (ruide, open space). 
The e. of the heavens, 6 too ov- 
pavov kvkXos. 

EXPANSION, gKTotrts, irap- 
EKTaa-i<s, 77. Sidxvo-is, v. 

EXPANSIVE, kKTdoios, 3 
and 2. 

EXPATIATE. H Propr.] 
iTEpiiraTtlv. EKirEpnropEVEodui. 
TT Fig.] diroTELVEiv or pijKvvEiv 
tov Xoyov firt.pi tlvos. 

EXPATRIATE, airoXiv or 
cpvydda or (pEvyovra iroiiiv. 



kXavvtiv ek Trj<s iraTpiBos. ek- 

(3dXXElV T77S 7rd\£tOS. E^-Opl- 

Z,eiv, -olkl^elv. See Exile, v. 
To e. oneself, air'-, e^olkeTv, e£-, 
p.ETOini'^Eadai. diruviar'ratjduL 
(med.) : one that has e.-d himself, 

d7r«I/«0-TdT?(9, ov, 6. 

EXPATRIATION. See the 

foregoing Verb and Exile, s. 

EXPECT. Tj Wait for aby 
or athg] p.tvEiv, dva-, ettl-, irtpi- 

fXEVElV Tiva. TljptTv, tyvXdTTElV. 

^T To look for athg to happen] 
eXtti^eiv. irpoaduKav. irpoaok- 
X^o-duL, EKdixtcrQai. To e. with 
anxiety, Kapadoi<zZv, diroKapa- 
BokeZv : to e. athg fm aby, irt- 

TTOlQivai Or IT L(TT El) ElV TLvd 1T0L- 
n<JElV Tl. (3XeTT£IV 7TOOS TLVa. 

diro(3XETTEiv irpos or fi's Tiva 
(i. e. to look to aby for athg). To 
the latter expression a partcp. is to 
added, usually (3ovX6p.tvos or tu- 
XopEvos, e.g. Trpos ak ^XkiropEv 
EVXopEvoi diraXXaTTEadai tmv 
Seivuiv (we expect our salvation 
fm thee). Fm thee I e. help, 
crk pkv /3o?j07/o-££i/ poi irkiroida : 
that is to be e.-d, 7rpoo-6 , o'/<:»)Tos, 

-doKipO?, 2. ITpO-, V1T0KELp.EV02, 

3 : I have to e. athg, 7rpo'- and 
uttokeltul fxoi tl : it is to be 
e.-d (= it is likely), e'lk6<s ecttiv : 
the enemy may be e.-d to attack, 

ETTldo^OL EiatV OL TToXifMLOL ETTL' 

6)]CTEadai : they may be e.-d (to 
come) agst Miletus, irpoo-doKipoi 
e'ktlv kirl M.iXi)Tov : to e. (on the 
ground of equity), djZtovv. 

EXPECTANT. Partcpp. of 
verbs Expect. irooaSoKiav '£x<t)v. 
EXPECT ATION, IXtt/s, too?, 
77. irpocrdoKia, 7;. Anxious e., 
KapafioKia, diroKapadonia, ?'; : 
contrary to e., 7rap' kXir'iows. 
irapd yvdtpijv : beyond e., i»7r£p 
Tjyy kXiriSa : to fulfil the e.'s en- 
tertained, kXiriSas diroTtXElv : 
to fill aby's mind with e.'s, k/xiri- 
irXdvai ti)v yvihpijv tlvo's : to 
be in the e. of, irpoaSoKiav exelv 
Ttyds : to be in anxious e., Kapa- 
SokeIv, AiroKapaSoKElv : full of 
e., Kapa8oKu>v, ovaa, ovv. paT- 
Eiopos (ov) t^v xffvxvif- 
t EXPECTORATE (med. t), 
diro-, ek-, dvaXpkpirTEadaL, dva- 
X^vacrEcxdai (med.). dva(pkpEiv 
anddvdytLv,EKfii]cr(jEiv (by cough- 
ing). E.-ing medicine, <pdpp.a- 

KOV «7rOYjO£MTTl/Co'i/, TO. 

EXPECTORATION, Av6-, 

di/dxpE/uu/is, 77. "fT The expecto- 
rated matter] diroXptp-M-", fii)- 
yp.a, to. 

EXPEDIENCY, chcfylXtia, 1). 
avprptpov, to. Orel, with 'phrases 
' to be Expedient.' 

EXPEDIENT, adj. xpriaiuo?, 
3. Aoo-iteXtjs, £§. crvpcptpiov, 3. 
tocpEXip.O'Z,<M(pEXri(ripo<s,2. irpocr- 
(popos, 2. £7rtT»/c^££Os, 2. dyaOos, 
3. It is e., (Tvpqbtpti, ihfpEXtl, 

KEpSoS CpEptl, Xu(TLT£XEl,irpOVp- 

yov (comparat. irpovpyia'iTepov) 
knTi : so far as they judged e., 
ocrov kdoKEi avTols kccXws '£xelv. 



EXP 

EXPEDIENT, s. fin\avn, v 

TTOOOS, 6. 0<5oS, l'h 6<pO<5oS, 1) 

t^o7tos, 6. To try all sorts of 
e.'s, fx^xavdaQaL irdcrav p.i)X a ~ 
V7]u. kiri irdv levul or dcpLKvzT- 
o6<il. iravTolov yiyvzavai. irdv- 
t« xdXtov (or irdvTa Xidov) kl- 
vzlv. iraaav ISkav Trzipd^zLV. A 
man of e.'s, /xi/)(ayjjT?;e, ov : to 
seek some e., irzLpdv Tiva £?j- 

EXPEDITE. y To free fin 
impediment] tlov z/jlttocwv utt- 
aXXdcraziv. U To despatch] 

VlD. 

EXPEDITION. H Despatch 
(s.)] VlD. IT Military] (jToaTzia, 
t;. crdXoe, 6. ££o(5os, ?'; (as set- 
ting out). dvdpaaLs, h (into the 
interior of a country). An e. agst 
aby, iirLcrTpaTsia, 77 : to go on 
an e., crrpaTzvs.iv, EKcrrpaTEv- 
ziv : to serve in an e., orpaTEi;- 
zcrdai (crTpaTziav) : to join in an 
e., arv<TTpaT£vsatiai : to under- 
take an e. agst aby, aTpaTtv- 
tcrdaL ettl Tiva. ETTicrTpaTEVELv 
and i-TTia-rpaTeveadai tlvl. 

EXPEDITIOUS. See Quick. 

EXPEL, a7r-, z^eXuvvelv. 
aircoOeTv. EKf3dXXEiv. ekSlwkeiv. 
To e. fm a position, ekkpovelv or 

EKKOTTTZLV TLVa I to be e.-d, ZK- 
TriTTTStV. 

EXPEND. See Spend. 

EXPENDITURE, dvdXcop.a, 
8airdvi)pa, to. t« dvaXtudzvTa 
XpriP-a-Ta. See next Article. 

EXPENSE, Sairdvi), h. ava- 
Xwo-ts, v (act of expending and 
thing). dvdXiop.a, 8airdvi)p.a, to 
(as thing). Great e., ttoXXI) 8d- 
irdvi) : to go to some e., dvaXi- 
ukzlv dvaXtopuTa (for athg, z'L<s 
ti) : to retrench or reduce the e., 
<JvvTt.pLve.iv Tas oairdva<z : the 
daily e. (of housekeeping, &c), 
h k<p' 1'ip.ipav o'lOiVtjais : to pay 
or bear the e., viroqbkpziv orirap- 
£X Elv T< * dvaXwpLaTa: to furnish 
the e., xop)yy£lv : to defray one's 
e.'s with athg, Tas SaTrdvws iroi- 
zTodaL diro tlvo<s : with great e., 
TroWd or ovk dXlya TzXzcras, 
dvaXtb<ja<s, 8airavncra<i : at the 
public e., SripLoaia : at one's own 
e., ISta. Trap' kavTov. zk tlTjv 
iavrov : undertaken at one's own 
e., ccutoteAj/s, 2 : at others' e., 
d-rro Tu>v dXXoTpluiv XPVpar jov : 
to recover one's e., kiravjpdov- 
ct6ul ti)v Bairdvt]v : to indemni- 
fy for one's e.'s, t<x dvaXtodivTa 
XPVP-aTa uTrodiSoi/ai : to spare 
no e., d<pe.i8u)<; dairavdv : not to 
be able to meet the e., t[i Saird- 
vij dirayopt velv, dirEpzlv. free of 
e., aT£.Xi'i<s, 2. dSdiravoi, 2. At 
the e. (—to the detriment) of aby 
or athg, IttI to kukw, ztti ttj 
j8\a/3/; Ttz/o's : to do athg at the 
e. of one's reputation, fiXd-jTTwv 
(rrpoSicov^) tj/i/ co£av or ov (pEi- 
86p.£vos Trps $o'£j;s ttolelv tl : to 
divert oneself at aby's e., kp.TraL- 
%,elv, svTpvcpdv,Tivi : to get wis- 
dom at the e. of one's neighbours, 
(223) 



EXP 

TOIS dXXoTpiOLS KtvSvVOlS <7to- 

(bpovi&adai. See Cost. 

EXPENSIVE, TroXvTsXfe, 2. 

Tip.lO<2, 3. Tip.1]V TT0\Xi]V EX<*>V, 

ovaa. ov. duiravtino?, 2 ( that 
causes cost). TroXvoaTravos. To 
be e., oairdvi)<z StZcrdai or irpoa- 
dEiatiai (}Ktss.): athg is very e., 

bCTTl Ti Su7rdvi}<S TToXXiji OV p.E- 

ydXifi. ettl TToXXco yiyvETai tl : 
my e. habits, h zv tv\ cpucrsi 6a- 
Trdvt] (jEschin.). 

EXPENSIVELY. E. g. to 
live e., tto\vte\u)<s X,ijv : to dress 
e., xi>U a ^ aL IfictTLOn ttoXvteXe- 

; EXPENSI VENESS, Sair&vr,, 

fj. dcpEtSia, ii. Tpvcpi], ?;. See 
Extravagance. 

EXPERIENCE, s. If Proof 
trial] VlD. H What one has ex- 
perienced] Trddo<2, Trddiipa, to. 
o Eiradi Tis. to avp/3dv tlvl. 
a Tt5 (judijTaL or ttettovQe. To 
have painful e., Bzivd irdcrx^i-v : 
every day's e., t« £/cdaT)ji/ t\\v 
hpipav avpLfidvTa. ^| Perso- 
nal cognition or insight received 
by perception or impressions] ip.- 

TTElpia, 7T£ipa, JJ. TO EpTTElOOV 

ETvai. TptjQj;, h (zv tivl). Large 
e., fi zk ttoXXov Ep-TTEipia : va- 
ried e., iroXviTEipia : to know 
from or by e., irsTpav £X £t " Tt ~ 

fOS. iyU7T£tpa)2 E-x^tv tlv6<s. kv 
Trzipa. yEysvijadai tlvoi. irElpav 
EiXijcpEvaL Tiv6s. EiSivat iTEipa 
padovTa or kv TTEipa yEvop.zvov 
ELCJEvai : to speak from e., \e- 
y£LV TTEipa zlSoTa or kpTTEtpios 
'kxovTa or kiri.o-Tdp.Evov, or a tis 
auros 'iyvuiKEV (ektcuv ISia avp.- 
(SdvTiov), or k£ tbv auTos 'ipaQs 
TTETTELpapivo^: to impart to others 
the benefit of one's own e., dva- 
KoivovuQai wv aiiTos TTElpav 
zXafisv : to learn by e., eis TreT- 
pav Epx z(J ^ aL i or ikvai) tij/os, 
kpnTEipiav KTaadaiTivos: e.will 
show, aiiTo to irpdyp.a Se'i^el : to 
be made wise by (sad) e., iraQov- 
Ta pLadzlv or yvwvai. iradi\p.aTa 
padij/maTa (proverbs) : a man of 
much e., dviip cro^>os, iroXXtuv 
EpLTTEipos or TrsTTELpdp.Evo^ : want 
of e., dirELpia. 

EXPERIENCE, v. IpirEipov 
ylyvzcrQai tivo<s. irslpav Xap.- 
fSdvEiv tlvo<s. See the Subst. ^[ 
To meet tvith] irdax^i-v. avp.- 

fiaiVEl p.OL. TTEpiTr'nTTElV TIVL. I 

also have e.-d that, Kayih TavTa 
Eiradov : one that has not yet e.-d 
adversities, a7rsipos tbv uaKwv. 

EXPERIENCED, £ ' M ^^pos 
and kiTL<JTi]p.cov, 2 (in athg, tl- 
vos). ao<po<i and cppovLpos (in 
athg, irspi tl). yvwp.ovLKo<;, 3. 
(Tiocppuiv, 2 (that has acquired 
knoivledge by experience). To be 
e. in athg, kp.irEipto's 'kx eLV twos : 
to be highly e. in athg, k^zTrioTa- 
crdai ti. 

EXPERIMENT, s. irsTpa, 77 
(e. g. TTELpav iroLzlcrdai), also 
diro-, dvd-, kutu-, OLa-rrEipa, i). 
Trzipap.a, to. TrziparvpLOv, k£- 



EXP 

ETaoTr5pioi>, to'. By way of c, 

sis diroTTEipav. ettl irtipa : to 
make or try an e., irElpav Xap.- 
fidvELV Ttyos. SoKip.acriav -ttul- 
ETa-dai Ttt/os. Siairzipd^ELV ti- 
t/o's : to make a dangerous e., d-rro- 
KivovvEVEiv zv tivl (ivitli athg) : 
to try by e. the virtue of medi- 
cines, Trj TTELpq. Toil' cfyappuKwv 
Tijv kvkpyEiav Kavovi^Eiv: disco- 
vered by e., kpiiTzipios (k£ kp.- 
TTEipiiov) zvpiipivos. 

EXPERIMENT,^ Trzipa- 

adaL Of TTEipdv, k/lTTELpd^ELL', 

TrzTpav or dLdirztpav ttolzZoQui, 
TrzTpav Xap.(3dvziv (t/i/os). See 

the Subst. doKipdX^ELV, kfETdZELV. 

EXPERIMENTAL, k^Ei- 
piKus, 3. KaT kp.iTEipiav. 

EXPERIMENTALLY. f 
By way of Experiment] Vid. 

EXPERT, zpLirzLpos, kpnTEL- 

pWS %X WV (Til/OS). ETT LGTUpEVO? 

(tl). To be e. in athg, kp-jrEi- 

ptlv TLVO<S. Tpi(3l)V eX Elv * V TLVL. 

See Experience and Skilful. 

EXPERTLY. See Skilful- 
ly. 

EXPERTNESS. See Skill. 

EXPIABLE. Crcl. by Ex- 
piate. 

EXPIATE. *h Propr.-.todo 
away a sin by atoning for it to the 
gods] IXacrpcu KadaLpziv, Xvelv, 
SlclXvelv (dpapTiav, dcrzf3iip.a, 
Qc.). ZKQvzadai. dtyoaiovadai. 
Orel, tvith IXdcrKzadai, e£lXu- 
(TKEcrQaL (Tivd vtrip tlvos). diro- 
SioTropLiTEladaL (tl). ctyos (to) 
kXauvELv. Kadayi^ELV, dyvi^ziv, 
KaOayvi^ziv, dtf>o<riovv. ^j Me- 
taph. : to expiate by undergoing 
punishment] Sidovai Sikiju tlvov. 
vttzx^i-v Slk i)u orTLpnopiav Ttvo's. 

TLVZLV dp.OL(3l')VTLVO$. zK-or diro- 
TLVELV TL. 

EXPIATION. ^T As atone- 
ment] IXacr^ios, 6. 'IXarypa, to. 
zK.Qv(jL<z,ii. TI As purification or 
lustration] Kadapp.61, 6. dyvL- 
crp.6?, 6. dyvicrpa, to. Katiayi- 
cr^o's 6 (as sacrifice of devotion). 

dqt>0<JLLO(JL<S, i). d(pocrLiop.a, TO. 
diro<jioiT6p\tTy}(TL<s, r) (averrunca- 
tion and lustration), hpd KaQdp- 
cria Kai pLEiXixia (sacrifices of 
purification and expiation). A 
suppliant for e., TrpoaTpoiraios : 
that needs e., kvayi'v;, 2. zkOv- 
at/xos, 2 (piaculari3) : to suffer in 
e. of — , see to Expiate. 

EXPIATORY. E.g. an e. 
sacrifice, xddappa, to. Katidp- 
ctlov or xadapTnpiov (iEpov ), to. 
ttpoteXelov, to. 'IXaapa, to. 
/uEi\t'xt«, T"d. To offer an e. sa- 
crifice, pelXIx 10 - Qoelv. 

EXPIRATION. 1 Act of 
breathing out ; opp. of inspiration] 

EK-,d'7r6lTVEV<Jl<2,r}- IK-. dlTOTTVOV, 

h. diroTrvoLa, i). to zKfpvcrav, ek- 
\lf\>X£i-v- II Of time] 4'^o^os, v. 
TtAos, to. To be at its e., ett' 
k%68ip zlvai : at the e. of the 
year, tsXevtwi/tos, k%EXi)Xvdo- 
tos, tov etovs i at the end of the 
term, •7rapu>x , if JL * VU)V T ^ v vp-tpuv 



EXP 



EXP 



EXP 



kv oaai<z BeZ, Qc. : beforo the o. 
of the term, irpiv e^i'jkeiv ttjv 
TrpoQta/uLtav : before the e. of the 
truce, irpiv t£tJKsiv tov xp^vov, 
ov EanrtiaavTO. irplv k£tXi]Xv- 
Qtvtti t«s cnroi/<5us. 

EXPIRE, <ff Breathe one's 

last] EKTTVeIv. aTTOTTVliv. d(p- 

ikvai Ti]v v//u)(jji/. aTroyJ/v~)^tiu 
tov fiiov (poet.). \\/vyoppayn<3, 2, 
and partcp. xpvxoppaywv (ivith 
n8\] or baov ov). teXevtuv. diro- 
yiyviaQai. At the point to e., 
airoirvittiv vSi). i'jSi) Trpos tm 
ts\£ut(Iii <mv. See to Die. "ff 
To terminate] k^ikvai. i£-, Sc-, 
irapipxEadai. TrapoiyjaQaL. tte- 
pi-ikvai, -tpxeadai. XfiyEiv. See 
Elapse. The time has e.-d, j=£- 
£\yj\vi)eu or I^kbi or nTEtrXn- 
pwrai or Xvysi 6 xpoVos : the 
term has e.-d, i£jjicet v-n-zpiips- 
pia, TrpoOtapLia : to let the term 
e., iKTTpodt<jp.ziv : the truce has 
e.-d, e^eXi]XvQ acriv ai airovdai. 
EXPLAIN, oV, !£-, d(p-riyet- 
<r6ai, zKdinyiladai. ek-, diro- 
(paivsiv. <ra<pi]viZ > £iv, Siaaacpi}- 

Vl^ElV. Epp.->\VEVtlV, bl£ppt]V£V- 
ElV. EKCppdX^EW. blEVKplVElv. (5)J- 

Xovv. <pavspovv. bfjXov^ ek-, ev- 
iijXqv, kp-, KWTcupavks ttoieIv 
ti. SiE^ikvai, Si-, Si£^-kpx^o-6ai, 
with or without Xoyio or Xiywv 
(to go over or through). To e. one- 
self, ti}u yvij)p.i}v or tov vovv 
aTTO(paivi<yQai. bpLX^Eiv^iopiX^siv 
Xoyov (to define). SieitteIv (in 
precise terms). See Declare, Ex- 
pound, Interpret. 

EXPLAINABLE, ibSinyn- 
tos, Eucnr6Ss.tKTOs, 2. 

EXPLAINER, l^j/yjjT-jjs, oD. 

&pp.1IVlV<2, £60S, 6. 

EXPLANATION, egwyjjoris, 

Sia<ra(p})<Ti<2, kppvvt'ia, fj. %K- 
(ppacris, }). StiXuHTis, rj. cracpi)- 
viapos, 6. i£vynp.a, to. Siev- 
Kpivr\ari% i r}. Siopicrp.a, to. Si- 
opurpos, 6 (e. or definition of a 
notion). E. well a person gives 
of his sentiments, intentions, con- 
duct, &c, Aoyos, 6. X£)(0£i/Ta, 
Ta. ek-, a7r6(pacns, j; : to de- 
mand an e. of aby, Xoyov u'iteTv 
Trapd tkvos : to have an e. with 
aby, dvaKpivEiv Tivd. Xoyov Xap- 
(3dvEiv irapd tlvo<s : to give an 
exact e. of the facts, to aKpifiks 
twv TTpd^Eiov SijXouv. See De- 
claration, Exposition, In- 
terpretation. 

EXPLANATORY, ipprivtv- 
tikos, £^>jy)jTt/cos, aacpi]VLarTi- 
kos, Siacra(pi)TiK6s, incppacrTi- 
kos, 3. 

EXPLETIVE (gram, t), ira- 
pairXijpcopaTiKos, irXEovacrTi- 
koi, 3. E. particle, TrapairXn- 
pwpa, to : e. word or term, avp- 
irXi'ipwpa, irapairX. 6v6paTO<s : 
the word is merely e., or a mere 
e., irapiXKEi to bvopa. 

EXPLICATION. *& As un- 
folding or developing] dvdir-rv- 
£ts, dvaTTTuyfh V- °i\ -As expla- 
natiun] VlD. 



(224) 



EXPLICABLE, sbairofei- 

/CT05, EvSl-, EVCMp-rjyilTOS, 2. 

EXPLICATIVE, f Expla- 
natory] Vid. Orel, by verb Ex- 
plain. 

EXPLICIT. 1 Laid open in 
speech, express] EKCpuvros, 2. Si- 
£ipi)pivo<s, Siappi^Eis, (0»/TOV, 3. 

£K-,£V-,KaTd8l]\o<2, 2. (Ta(pEO'Ta- 

to5, 3. £i»/cpii/»k, 2. aTrXous, 3. 
f EXPLICIT LY, Biappnbtv, 
p)jTtT)S, ek-, Sia(pavu)<s, bia<f>d- 
bi\v, dva(pav8d (-86v), o~a(purs, 
dirXw^. 

EXPLICITNESS. Orel, with 
Explicit. 

EXPLODE, f (Trs.) Opp. 
to applaud j to reject (a public 
speaker, actor, <$£C.)] diroboKLpd- 
Z,£lv, with noises and expressions 
of contempt = ek-, Sia-, KaTa- 

avp'lTTElV (or lZ,£Lv) TJi/OS (to 

hiss or whistle down). dopvfiElv, 
iirt-, dvaQopv^Elv tlvl or 7rpo<s 
tlvu (ivch hoivever are g. tt. 
either of favour or of disfavour). 
TTTEpvoKoiriZv (scraping or stamp- 
ing doivn). EKKpovEiv, diro-, ek- 
fidXXEiv. Obsolete and e.-d, ird- 
Xai d7ro8£boKtpno-ptvo<z. % (In- 
trs.) To burst with a noise] tica- 
XaKElv. ekktvtte7v, iruTayElv, 
\b-o<p£lv. ek-, KaTup-, Siappvyvu- 
o-Qai (pass). o-xiX^EaQui (pass.). 
To e. with laughter, £«:-, dvu-, 
u7TEpKayxdX,Eiv. bpp.dv £ts y£- 
XcuTa, EKyEXav. 

EXPLOIT, a ffyia'y a 0?j^a, to. 

EpyoV KdWlCTOV, TO. dpi(TTEV- 

pa, to. To do e.'s, dpia-TEVEiv: 
the e's of Alexander, ai tov 'A. 
7rpd^£(s, to. Tip 'A. TTETTpaypi- 
va : to vaunt one's e.'s, kirl tois 
ipyois o-EpivvvEoQai : a success- 
ful e., KaTopdcopa, to. 

EXPLORATION, I£ £ to- 
o-p.6<s, 6. E^ETacri<s, i%£p£vvi]ai<s, 
£/c^?;T)jo-t5, aVa/cpitrts, v- See 
the following A rticle. 

EXPLORE, m Propr.] i£- 

ETaX.ELV, dlE^ET&^ELV, dva-, EK-, 

Sia^TElv. kpEvvdv, SiEpEwdv, 
StE^EpEvvdv. 'iptwav TroLtlaQai 
Tit/os. dvaKpivELV, dxpifid^Eiv. 
i]~aKpi(3ovv. to cracpES ij-ivpi- 
(jkeiv. To e. a country, Orel, with 

SioSeuEIV, SloSoLTTOpElv, SlE^- 

lEvai x^pav, and KaTaaKoirElv 
(a'j/-, E^EvpicrKEiv, EKirvvQdvz- 
ardai, dviaTopElv) (3ovX6psvos. 
Persons (sent) to e. the deserts 
of Libya, 6\pop.Evoi Ta 'ipi]pa 
t?;s At/3u?j9 Kal si tl ttXeov 
'iboiEv toii/ xd paKpoTaTa iSop.t- 
vcdv (Herodot.). 

EXPLOSION, E/cptj^ts, v (a 
(bursting). TraTayos, ktvttos, b. 
An e. of laughter, £/oy£\a>s, nay- 
Xacrp.6^, 6. 

EXPORT, v. kgdyEiv, ekko- 
Pli^elv. EKvavXovv, EKvavadXovv. 
E^EpiroXdv. 

EXPORT, s. (of goods, $c), 
EKKopibi], EJraycoyi'i, i). EKKopi.- 
orpds, b. E.'s, k^aywyipa, Ta. 

EXPORT-DUTY, ciayuyiov, 
Trapuyujyiov, to. 



EXPORTATION. See Ex- 
port. 

EXPOSE, i K -, TrpoTidtvai 
(propr. g. t.). To be e.-d, ek- 
KEladui : to e. (— exhibit in pub- 
lic), ettlSeikvvvul. £ts piaovirpo- 
Tidtvai : to e. (a child), ektiVe- 
vai, ek(3o.XXeiv : an e.-d child, 
£k6etov or Ei<(3o\ipalov or ek/36- 
Xipov (3pi(pos : to e. for sale, 
dirtp-TToXdv. dyopdv dysiv, irap- 
£X Elt/ '• e.-d for sale, &vio<s, 3 
and 2. wi/)jto's, 3. irpdaipos, 
2 : e.-d to the winds, toTs dvi- 

p.OLS £KKtip.EV0<3, VTTTIVZflOS \ e.-d 

to the open air, vTraidpios, land 3 : 
e.-d to the sun, irpoavXio^, 2: to 
e. to danger, TTEpifiaXXsiv Tivd. 

KlvBvVOl<S. ip(3dXX£LV Tivd £iS 

k'lvSuvov. dibuvai Tivd Kivbvvip : 
to be e.-d to a danger, £ts kivSv- 
vov IXQeZv : to e. oneself to dan- 
ger, KIV&VVEVEIV. dtUKlvSuVEUllV. 

viroGTr)vai niv&vvov. v(]>ioTa- 
adai, irpo-, TrapaftdXXEodui, 

VTTOptVElV Kll'SwOV. TOIS K. EUV- 

tov dvappiTTTEiv. bibovai kav~ 

TOV eis KlvbvVOV<2 (uTTEp TlVO<s) l 

to e. oneself to misfortunes, vtto- 
fidXXsiv iavTOV bird Tots <rvp- 
cpopds • to e. one's life, tov virip 

TOV <TU>p.aTOS plTTTELV (SC. KV- 

(3ov). xf/vxhv irpoftdXXEiv : e.-d 
to changes, Ta7sp.ETafioXu.Ts vtto- 
K£ip.£vos : e.-d to envy, kirifpOo- 
vo<s, 2 : e.-d to wrongs, ttj i)(3p£i 
viTEvdwos, 2 : e.-d to the caprices 
of fortune, toTs tvxvp ^^ kvoxos, 
2 : to e. oneself to laughter, dis- 
grace, &c, oipXicwdvEiv ykXcora, 
aiaxvvijv. "f| To expose oneself] 
naTay kXaa~Tov ttoieZv kav-rov, 
KaTaykXaaTov Etvai, aiax(>bv 
cpaivEadai, yiXcoTa Kal alaxv- 
vi]v bcpXiGKavEiv TroiovvTa ti or 
kdv tis iroifj ti. To e. (a person's 
shame), TrapabsiypaTi^Eiv. aTjj- 

A.tT£U£ii;, EKCpkpElV, kKTTOp.7r£V- 

eiv (divulge), k^EXkyxtif (con- 
vict). 

EXPOSITION. 1 Explana- 
tion] k£-, Sn'jyijais, bibaaKuXia, 
h (by words). kiribEi^is, 77. 

EXPOSITOR. >SeeExPLAiN- 

EXPOSITORY. See Expla- 
natory. 
EXPOSTULATE, SiKawXo- 

yEladai (with aby about athg, 
Trpds Tiva iTEpi tivos). BiKaX^E- 
adai or biabiKaX^EoQai tivi. ky- 
KaXilv tivi. vovOeteTv Tiva. 
p.kp<p£cdai. Xoyov diraiTEiv Ti- 
va. 

EXPOSTULATION, ly K Xn- 
pd tlvos or virkp tivos. p.tp\}/i<s, 
1). vov6kTi]pa,To. To make e.'s, 
kyKXvpaTa iroiElcrQai : my e.'s 
are all in vain, vovQetuiv ovcev 
£S ttXiov iroim. 

EXPOSTULATORY. Orel 
ivith verbs under Expostulate. 

EXPOSURE. Orel, by verb 
Expose. Having a northern, a 
sunny, e., inrdp/cTios, irpoo—,EV- 
vXias, 2. See AsrECT. 

EXPOUND. See to Explain. 



EXP 

EXPOUNDER. See Expl ain- 

EXPRESS, adj. p.jTo's, 3. tra- 
<prj<s, ifKpavi'is, 2. E. definition, 
Sidppt)<ri<s, h '■ on the e. condition, 
kiri /otjTots : to give an e. com- 
mand, cra<pws or dirXw? Trpocr- 
Ta-TTiiv : to make an e. demand 
or request, QavEpws d£iovv or 
diKaiouv. 

EXPRESS, s. See Courier. 

EXPRESS, v. «fl To press out, 
extract by pressure'] diro-, ekOXi- 
(3eiv. EKirit^Eiv. To e. the juice 
of athg, ekxuXL^eiv t« : the e.-d 
juice, EKirita-fxa, to. !j To sig- 
nify, declare] ai]p.alvEiv, cf>al- 
vtiv, sK(paii/tiv, Si)Xouv. Tj By 
words] ippdX^Eiv, kppijvEueiv, X£- 
ytiv. To e. oneself, Xoyots Xl'V~ 
adai. (pavai : to e. oneself brief- 
ly, (twi/to'mws e'ltteTv : to e. one's 
opinion, dirocpuivEadai ti\v yt/oi- 

unv. 

EXPRESSIBLE, frnfe, 3: 

and Crcl. with verbs to Express. 
EXPRESSION. «h Act of ex- 
pressing, =z pressing out] air 6-, 'iic- 

OAtl^lS, 7). i/C-7Ti£(rtC, t). EK7TIE- 

(Tfx6<s, 6. ^f The audible expression 
of thought] pvp.cc, to. 6vop.a, to 
(of a single word). Ao'yos, 6. pij- 
<ris, \ijts, cppdais, v (of a single 
term or a turn of expression, 
phrase). Correct e., optioXoyia, 
v : beyond all e., avtK(ppa<TTo<i, 
aSirjyiiTo<s, 2. ^f Mode of ex- 
pressing oneself] Ai£is, r) (style). 
U As rhet. t.] i] tov Xoyov e/ul- 
(paois, o'cii/o'tjjs, t). epp.iiui.ia, n 
(power of speech). d-irayytXTi- 
kov, to. Without e., dv£p.cpa- 
tos, 2, e. g. (to read) without e., 
fiiiSkv jj0os kv(7i]p.aiv6p.tvov. ^f 
That wch is visibly expressive of 
athg] dnXwp\a, to. SiiXwtikov, 
<n]p.avTiKov, ip.<pavL<TTiKov, to. 
Orel, with verbs to Express. 
There is an e. of grief on his 
countenance, tjji/ \vin\v <ri]p.at- 
vzi to irpoawirov. See next Ar- 
ticle. The e. of the eye, od/is, 
h- (3X£np.a, to : also t]0os, to 
^themincTsexpressionintheface' 1 ) : 
to conjecture aby's thoughts or 
character fm the e. of his coun- 
tenance, TtK/maipiodai Ik t»/s 
o^eojs o tl voei or /3ouA£tgu 

TIS Or TIVOS TOUS Tp07TOUS '. tO 

have a sullen e., crKvQpwird'^Eiv: 
a wild e., yopybv (BXetteiu. % 
As a term of art] ^wtikov, to 
(the looking like life). p.ipu}TiKov, 

TO. 

EXPRESSIVE, tninavTiKSs, 

SiiXwtikoi, kp.<pavioTiKo<s, 3. ^J 
Of speech] kpcpuTiKos (more ivith 
ref. to single words) and Seivos, 
3. ^wtlkos, 3 (of life-like expres- 
sion in ivories of art). ptpjjTt/co's, 
3. tjQlkos, 3 (of the character), 
kvapyns, 2 (distinct, vivid). An 
e. countenance, irpoauiirov twv 
TpoTTUiv kp-cpavia-TiKoi/: to have 
an impassioned e. (in acting, &c), 
TraQaivEcrQai (mid. ; later Gr.). 
EXPRESSIVELY, -SIVE- 
(225) 



EXS 

NESS. Fm words under Ex- 
pression, Expressive. 

j EXPRESSLY, StappnSiiv (e. 
g.\iyEiv,ypdq^ELv). (Ta<piM<s. To 
say e., Slelttelv. SiappWiSijv X£- 

j yew. to order or command e., 
<rct</)6o§ or airAuis irpooTaTTEiv : 
to demand or require e., q^avspw^ 
d^iuvu or SiKaiovv : e. on pur- 
pose, £7TtT?J0£S, ££E7T IT 1)Se<S. El- 

<5a>s Kal ekwv (e. q. iiroa^d tl). 

EXPROBRATE,-PROBRA- 
TION. See Reproach. 

EXPULSION, Upo\v, f,. ek- 

<5tu>£ts, jj. k£-, dTTsXaa-ia, fj. 
EKKpovai?, ?';. dTroKijpvjris, ft 
(trs.). $vyn,n (intrans.). Thee. 
of strangers out of the city, 
%EviiXu(ria, ft : e. fm a home or 
dwelling-place, dvd(jTaai<s, k£- 
ai/acrTaorts, »y : e. fm one's pos- 
session, k^aywyn, i) : after the 
expulsion of the kings, ek-re(j6v- 
tlov Tuiv paariXicov : after the e. 
of the opposite party the citizens 
were quiet, EKfiaXovTE? -rous ixt- 

pOUS, EKITEGOVTIOV TWV dvTMSTa- 

cticutiov, navxiav r\yov oi iroXl- 
Tai. 

EXPULSIVE. Crcl. with Verb. 
^ EXPUNCTION, I£*\sn2as, 
7/. Belter expressed by verbs. 

EXPUNGE, k%a\d<pziv (e.g. 
what has been written), also Sia- 
Xsi<pEiv, SiaypdrftEiv, diaap-iji;. 
That may be easily e.-d, evt^d- 
Xeitttos, 2. 

EXPURGATE, UKaQaipEiv. 
E.-d (said of an edition of a booh 
fm wch indecencies are removed), 
twv aiar^poXoyiwv aTn]XXayp.E- 
vos, EKKEKadappEvos. See to 
Purge. 

EXPURGATION, UndQap- 
<ris, r\. to EKKaOaipEiv. to diro- 
Xa>piX,tiv. 

EXPURGATORY. Orel, with 
verbs. E. index, fiiftXiuiv dirop- 

piJTLOV (dTTOKIIpVKTLOv) KaTaXo- 

yos. 

EXQUISITE, i£aip£Tov t U- 

/CpiTOS, ITpOKpiTOS, 2. A.EKTOS, 3. 

diro-, ekXektos. \oyds, dSos, 6, 
7). oi»x o Txjyaiv, oiiaa, 6v. TJ 
With ref. to moral perfection] 

dTTOTETEXE<rp.lVOS,3. KpUTUTTOS, 

3. 7rtfi/T£\jjs, 2. "ff Agreeable to 
the senses] yXuKtGTos, w8l(tto<s, 
3. If Delicate, fine] 6^i';s, Ela, 
v. An e. taste in the arts (sense 
of the beautiful), (piXoKaXia, t) : 
he is a man of e. taste or discern- 
ment, to ai<jQ)\TiKov ev Triqjv- 

EXQUISITELY, -NESS. Fm 
adjj Exquisite. 
; EXSICCATE, Sia-, tiro-, 
dva-, KaTa^iipaivsLV. k^-, koct- 
avaivEiv. k^LKp.d^siv (of moist or 
juicy bodies). Having the proper- 
ty of e.-ing, k^LKfxaaTLKO's, dva- 

j-lipaVTLKO'S, 3. 

^ EXSICCATION, Spawns, 
dvafyjpavais, »j, or Orel, with 
verbs. 

EXSUPFLATE, Ucpvadv 
(chiefly as eccl. t. of exorcism). 



EXT 

EXSUFPLATION, to ek< P v- 
crdv. £>c<pucri/o-ts, 7). 

EXTANT, oirdpxwi', 3 (Iti). 
TTEpaov, 3. <Tto^<)/x£i/os, 3. The 
e. works (of an author), t<x o-co- 
^6p.Eva or ra Eupi<rKop.Eva : to 
be no longer e., oil o-wj^crOai : 
to be formerly e., nrpovirdoxEiv. 

EXTASY, EXTATIC. See 
Ecstasy, Ecstatic. 

EXTEMPORAL, -TEMPO- 
RANEOUS, -TEMPORARY, 
-TEMPORE, eg vTvoyvlou. av- 
Toaxt^LaaTi. k£ avToaxiSiov. 
avTocrx^SiaaTiKO'i, 3. To make 
an e. speech, o-Y,«<5ta££( v (Aoyous), 
auTO-, d'iTo<yx t ^'-aX > Eiv. k£ utto- 
yviov or ek too irapuTvxovTos 
or ek tou -irapavTiKa or ek too 
irapaxpT]pa Xkyziv. etti Kaipou 
XiyEiv : e. speaking, r) twv X6- 

ytxiV ETOip.OT7l'S. 6 TWV X6jWV 

avTOcrxEb'iaap.o?. avToaxt8io<s, 
2 and 3 : something that is made 
e., auTO<7)(£8taCTjUa, to. 

EXTEMPORIZE. See under 
Extemporary. 

EXTEND. H (Trans.)] teL- 
veiv, and compounds with diro, 

EK. Sta, ETTL, TTapa, ITEpi, TTpO, 

KaTa, dva, viro, viTEp, according 
to the different relations in space. 
See to Stretch. ^ To lengthen 
out by unfolding] irzTavvvvai, 
and compounds with ek, Sia, dva, 
ek-, dvuTTTuaaEiv, e. g. Ttjv rf>d- 
Xayya (by deploying fm flank to 
rear). % To increase] ab^dvEiv, 
kirav%dvziv, 7rpo/3t/3u£? iv, nrXkov 
iroLs'iv,'Trpo(pEpEiv,'7TpodyEt.v,m£- 
yaXvvEiv, fi7)KvvEiv (in length). 
irXaTvvEiv, EupuvEiv (in width). 
To extend one's possessions, 
&c, ttXeiu), fxEi^ta, KTaadai. 
TrpoaXap.j3dvEiv, 7Tpo<rp.av6dvEiv 
(knowledge) : to e. one's renown, 
evkXeiov KTaoQat, irEptfioijTo'S 
(2) yiyvEcrQai. 1 (Intrs.) Of 
space or duration] te'iveiv and 
te'iveoQui (mid.) with their com- 
pounds. This education e.-d to 
tbe age of puberty, juf'xpt twv 
kvijXiKwv n TraiSEia Sieteive : 
it e.'s along the harbour, irapa- 

TELVEL TOV XipLEVa '. tO ©. OVd' 

athg, £7Ti-, 8iaXap.j3dvEiv tl : to 
e. to athg, ko.8'-, Sojkeiv Trpos or 
kiri ti : to e. along athg, irap- 
i'ikeiv irapd ti : the view e.'s to 
the forest, k^iKVEiTai to opfxa 
7rpo5 Ti)v vXiiv. See Reach, 

EXTENSIBLE, irapaTeive- 

adai kv&Ey6nEvo<s. 

EXTENSIBILITY, to olov 

T£ eTvai irapaTEivtadai. 

EXTENSION. 1 Act of ex- 
tending] £\Tao-is,TrapaTa(ris, 7) : 
result of this act, EKTiveia, v. 
H Fig. : e. g. of authority] av- 
5»}0"is, kirav^\)cn<s (k^ovcrias), 
£7rt'5o(Tis, r) (increase in size and 
inner value). E. of the sense of 
a word, p.ETa<popd, K'«Taxp')o-(s, 
ti. Tt)v too ptjjuaTos Jt^itocriv 
irapaTEivEiv. KaTaXpao^ai ttj 

\££u. 

Q 



EXT 



EXT 



EXT 



EXTENSIVE, kKTtrafii- 

t/os, 3 {of room or space), /ueyas, 
a\ij, a. iroXv<s, ttoXXtJ, iroXv. 
£upus, 7r\aTus, tla, u (wide, 
broad), svpv-, TroXvxwpos, 2 
(spacious). acp0oi/os, tv/xeytO)]*, 
vTrEpfxaytdii<;, 2, An e. city, 7rd- 
Xts fxeydXij or £i<puY, w P' JS '• a 
man of e. influence, dvi)p d£iw- 
p.aT0<s ttoXXou. dvi'ip l/cafos Kal 
tv Kal kuklos iroii.lv : e. know- 
ledge, s/uTTEtpia ir\iicrTwv : a 
man of e. attainments, kiriaTd- 
fievos iroXXd. TroXvfxadij?, 2 : 
tliis word has an e. signification, 

TOUT' OVOfia £7Tl TToXb SlaTElVEl. 

EXTENSIVELY. Fm adj. 
Extensive. 

EXTENSIVENESS. See Ex- 
tensive. 

EXTENT, EKi-acns,TraptKTa- 
cts, i] (an extending), /ui-rpov, to 
(measure of quantity or dimen- 
sion). See the terms of dimension, 
Greatness, Length, Width, 
Src. irXTjdoi, to, and dpid/uo?, 
o (quantity, number, amount). 
7TEpioC>o<;,Tr£pi{3oXij,Trtpiypa(pi'i, 
i) (compass). The e. of the em- 
pire, apXV' s /utysOos or fxtTpov: 
e. of time, power, attainments, 

TO Ti)? CUVdfXECOS, TOV X9 0V0V i 

tmv k.TTicrT})fxuiv, ttX?;0os : e. of 
a discourse, to tov Xoyov prJKo? : 
of an immense e., direLpou.£y£- 
0>, s , 2. 

EXTENUATE. TT To make 
thin (in the material sense)] Xe- 
tttvveiv, cnroXEirTVVEiv. TJ To 
reduce or lessen (propr. and fig.)] 
fXELovv. kXarTovv. To e. a fault, 
irapa-, cnrohcaXinrTEiv (by con- 
cealing some of the circumstances) : 
to allege e.-ing circumstances, 
'Trpocpaai'^Ecrdai (mid.), irupai- 
TE~i<rdai. See to Palliate. 

EXTENUATION, \ivrvv-. 
ens, fj. Xetttvct/uo's, 6. eXccttcd- 
(tl<s, fXELU)(TL<s, fj. There is some- 
thing to be said in e., avyyvvu- 

fX7]V EX.EI, (TvyyVOD/ULOU EGTl (to 

it pay pa). ^§p> But usually Orel, 
with verbs. 

EXTERIOR, arf/. 6,?;,to££w, 
e^coQev, ekto<2. As subst. 0"X>7- 
pa, to. eToos, to. oxpis, 7). 7) 
e/ctos E-rrKpavEia. A handsome 
e., £ varx^ip-ocrvi'1], ?'/. to tov e'ISovs 
K&XX09. 

EXTERMINATE, a0ai/i'££ii/. 
i<ad-, avaipElv. ekkottteiv. e£- 
aXEicpEiv. oiacpdEipEiv. diroX- 
kvvai. e.^oXe6pevelv. Toe. with 
fire, ttvpttoXeIv. E.-d, I^wAjjs, 
2. iravtoXiQpos, 2, 

EXTERMINATION, dcpdvi- 
ais, 7). dv-, KadaipEcris, i). Bia- 
<f)6opa, 7). EKt<oiT7i, 7). iraviaXE- 
6pia, tj. irav-, e^coXeiu, r). A 
war of e., 7rdA.£/xos 7rai/a>A£0pos, 

'EXTERNAL, adj. 6, ?/, T o 

'i%u> or £/cto's. tT As subst. : ex- 
ternals] TCL £KTOS, T« (pUlVOfXE- 

va. See Exterior, Outward. 
EXTERNALLY, f£o0ej/. eIs 

TO 0)' T(t E^tti. 

(226) 



EXTINCT, airoo-jQeo-et/s^S. 
a<l>aviaTO'i, 3. a<pav7)<>, 2. <!£- 
aXiiXippivos, 3. (ppouflos, 3. To 
be e., fx7]KETL sluai. yUJj/ctTt bpd- 
o-0«i (pass.). <l>pov8ov Eivai. TI 
To be extinct (of a family by death)] 
EpiiuouaOai, E^Epiiiuovcrdai, ke- 
vovvtiai, dcfyaviZsadui (pass.). 

EXTINCTION, ££«\£tv|/ l§ , 
cj>Qopa, SiacjiOopa., t). TI Exter- 
mination] Vid. 

EXTINGUISH, vfcvvuvqi, 
Ka.Tacrftivvvvai (a flame or fire). 
dcpavi^Eiv, E^acpuvi^Eiv (fig. = 
exterminate, Vid.). 

EXTINGUISHER. Partcp. 
of Verb. An e. for a candle, &c, 

a(3E<TT7JplOV GKEVuS, TO. 

EXTIRPATE. TI Propr.] 
ek-, dirop-piX^ovv. TJ Fig.] dv- 
aipzlv, dipuvi^Eiv (e.g. t\\v pvi'i- 
p.7]v tivoi). ap8\)v dvaipELv. e£- 

oXEQpEVElV. EICKOTTTEIV, <$£C See 

Exterminate. E.-d, dcpavi- 

CTT05, 3. a(|)«l/)JS, 2. 

^ EXTIRPATION, |*p££««rw, 

7). auaipECTLS, /ca0aip£cris, ava- 
TpoTri'i, 7). Siacptiopd, 7). dcpctui- 

CTiS, ?';. EKK0TT71, V. 

EXTOL. See to Elevate, 
to Praise. 

EXTOLLER. See Eulogist. 
f EXTORT, i£aipE~iv or i£- 
ayEiv (3ia. EK(3idX,E(rdai. To e. 
a confession, iTEidEiv Tivd dvdy- 
K7j o/xoXoyEtv. (3aaaviX > ovTa xar- 
avayKaX^Eiv Tivd bp.oXoyE~iv : to 
e. payment of money, EKirpaT- 
tegOui and Eia-TrpaTTEo-dai XP'i~ 
fxaTa. EKXPUuar iZ^eoQ at tlvu. 
t EXTORTION, iKpiaapov, 6. 
dfp-, E^aipEcri's, 7). el airparks, ?;. 
dvayhcuia Ei&cpond, ?'/. 

EXTORTIONER (usurer) , 

TOKOyXl)(pO<S,b. 0/3oA.OCTTdT)JS,6. 

EXTRACT, v. m To draw 
forth] ek-, diro-, dvaenrdv. £%-, 
d(p~, irapiXKEiv. To e. a javelin 
from a wound, kyKEip.Evov tw 
TpavfxaTi irapEXnEiv to aKovTi- 
a-fxa. % To draw forth one sub- 
stance fin another (e.g. fim herbs, 
$£c.)] diTofSpixti-v- H From a 
writing, S[c.] diro-, kickiys.iv, 
irapExfidkXEiv. 

EXTRACT, s. t Decoction] 
Vid., or Orel, with vet'b d7ro/3p£- 
Xeiv (= to make an e.). ^ Of a 
writing] ETriTo/xn, v. irapEn(3o- 
X71, 7). See Excerpt. 

EXTRACTION. «U Propr.] 
e£e\kv<tli6<s, 6. diroGTra<rp.6's, 6. 
to EKcnrdv. ^J Origin] yivos, 
to. Of noble e., EvyEvi'n, i<s : 
of low e., dyEV7]<s, £S. SvaryEVijs, 

£S. 

EXTRADITION, Trapa^oo-i?, 
77. £/c^ocrt9, 1). To demand the 
e. of aby, E^aiTETadai Tiva. 

EXTRAJUDICIAL, e£u, or 
e/ctos or dX\oTpio<z (3) t^s di- 
Kiys. 

EXTRAMUNDANE, ovpd- 

V IOS, 3. ,U£T£lt>p0S, 2. 

EXTRANEOUS. See Fo- 
reign. 
EXTRAORDINARILY,ird- 



; vv, Siat^EpovTuiS, vTTEp(3aXXdv- 
j T6os, i)TTEpcj>vu)s, /xdXiaTa. 
J EXTRAORDINARY, dia<p£- 
pu)V, ovcra, ov. Ei<TrpEin'i<2, 2. oux 

6 TVX<*>V, OVX h TVXOU(TU, 0U TO 

j tvxov (uncommon). Qav/xdaio^, 
dav/muoTos, Selvos, [XEyiaTos, 3. 
vTTEpftdXXoov, ovaa, ov. vtteo- 
cpuns, 2 (exceeding the usual mea- 
sure or standard). An e. mass 
or number, irdfXTroXv ti XPVP - 
or TrX^tJos. 

EXTRAVAGANCE, f Wan- 
dering beyond fixed limits] See 
I Digression. TJ Impetuosity (of 
\ passion)] irdQos, to. kiridvfxia, 
r\. dv/xos, 6. TJ Lavish expendi- 
ture] dcpEiaia, ?';. a"7rd0)jcris, rj-. 
TrpoEcris, 7). cairdvi], 1). Tpv<p7j, 
77. One's natural proneness to e., 
77 ev t?7 (pvcrEi ciairdvi). TJ Aber- 
ration (fm sound reason)] deppo- 
<jvv7). dXoyia, 7). to dXoyuv. 
See Eccentricity. 

EXTRAVAGANT. TI Ex- 
ceeding fixed limits] aKoXuaTos, 

2 (in athg, iTEpi ti or Trpds Ti). 
d/XETpo's, dcrtA.'yjjs, 2 (iTEpi ti). 
d/cpaTjjs, 2. An e. mode of life, 
rrrapavop.la eis T?)f hiaiTav. doui- 
TEia, aKpaTEia, d.KoXaaia, 7). 
See Excessive, Excess. TJ La- 
vish, wasteful, prodigal] Bairav7)- 
pds, 3. d<pttirjs, 2 (0/ 'persons and 
tilings). irpoETiKos, 3. da-aiTos, 2 
(of persons). To be e. in athg, 
daipiXiaTaTa xpTjaOui tivi. d- 

(pEldlTv, d(pElSoL)S EXEIV TlVO'S. 

airaddv. da ojt EVEadui ti : an e. 
person, 6 -irpdiEfxEvos tu xp^m"" 

Ttt. 

EXTRAVAGANTLY, d M t- 
Tpws, fimruviipujs, and advv. fm 
other adjj. To live e., kv aKo- 
Xaaiais SiaTpipEiv. dicovui kau- 
tov £tv dxoXao-'iav. dcriXyai- 

VEIV, duoXuGTaiVElV, d/CO/\do-TW5 

ix^iv, dcrwTEUEadai, Tpv<pdv. 
EXTRAYAGATE,virspl3dX- 

XEIV TO fXETpiOV. vttep(SuXXeiv 
EV TlVl. 

^ EXTREME, adj. vcttuto's, 
E<JX a -TO<z, 3 (the last). kj-aDTaros 

3 (tying at the end). To be in e. 
misery, £ctx;«tu>s ciaKEludai, tu 
£crx«Ta irdvxziv '• to be in e. 
poverty, tlvai kv Tats kaxaTui^ 
diropiais : to be in e. danger, 

7T£pt TWV iXEyidTlVV, TTEpl TU)V 

kaxdTcov, KivdvvEVEiv : to run e. 
risks, 7T£pt xl/vxvs or TTEpl kav- 
tov TpixEiv : e. pain, btivbv uX- 
yo5, oouvi] (3apEla : e. cold, \pv- 
^os u-jTEpfidXXov : e. heat, Okpp}) 
iax^pd : in e. confusion, irap- 
(pvpoi\v. 

EXTREME, s. dxpov, la\a- 
tov, to. The opposite e., to 
kvavTiov. to ETEpov i to be al- 
ways in e.'s, d/xETpwi exeiv tis 
irdvTa : don't run into e.'s. ujj- 
dkv dyav : beautiful in the e., 
virspKaXXi'is, t's : to an e., in the 
e. (=z excessively, to the last de- 
gree), icrxccTtoS, is Ta /xdXiaTu, 
dyav, Xiav, inr£p-dyav, -Xiav : 
to carry to an e. (= to be exces- 



EXT 

sive), TTpOlXQt'tV £S TO toyarrov 
tlvos: to the e., £s to 'io-yuTov. 
£5 to. £aya.Ta. 

EXTREMELY, k«x*™s. Is 

T(\ fxdXl<TTCt. V7T£p(3aXX6vTU)S. 

o tl pidXio-Ta. tts aupov. Kad' 
vTTEpfioXijv: e. good, rrravayaQo<2, 
2 : e. bad, irapnrbviipos, 2 : e. 
unhappy, iravdOXios, 3: $gg*and 
very frequently formed with virip 
or by the superl. of the adj., e. g. 
e. great, virspp.£yt6ii<i, 2. virip- 
(ptnjs, 2. niyiarTos, 3. dpETpos, 
2. inripfidXXwv (ovcra, ov) tlo 
fxiyiQti : e. strong, viTEpiaxv- 
pos, 2. la-xvpoTaTo?, 3 : e. plea- 
sant, vTrtpiidiws. vTrepv8t.<TTa : 
to be e. attached to, v-jrspaya- 
irdv : to be e. friendly, v7TEp(3aX- 
Xovaij ttj (piXavOpooTria XP'l" 
o~6ai. io-^aTws cjiiXdvdpcvirov 
tZvai. 

EXTREMITY. ^ The ex- 
treme end] 'iayjj-Tov, to. iripas, 

TO. Ttpp.(X, TO. TeXeVTV, 11. 

Ecr)(aTa, Ta. kcrxaTid, V- dupo- 
TEXkVTlOV, to. aKpov, to, and 
&Kpu, n (a pointed e.). To be 
situated at the e., kcrxaTav, icrxa- 
tevelv, £<r)(aTiai/: situated at the 
e., io-\aTLiMTi]<3, 6, and io~x<x- 
tlujtli, ?';. See Extreme, s. a J[ 
Extremities of the members of the 
body] aKpoKwXia, aKpioTi'ipia, 
to. To mutilate the e.'s, aKpio- 
TJjpta'^sti/. % Fig.: extremity of 
life] n kayaTi] cbpa. To be at 



life 
the 



last e., irpo'i tlo TEp/xaTi el- 
vai tov (3iov. tlvai Trpos tlo T£- 
XivTav. iaydTurs biuKEZo-Qai : 
to drive to e.'s, eis ia-yaTjjt/ oc7ro- 
/Of'aj; KadiaTavaL. f[ Fig.: ex- 
treme misery, danger, Qc] See 
Extreme, s. To be reduced to 
e., Ta '£<rx ara Trdcr\ziv. 
> EXTRICATE, k%aiptXv and 
aTraXXaTTziu Tivd tlvoi (e. g. 
fm an unpleasant position, $£c.). 
To e. oneself, diraXXaTTEuQai 
(pass.) Ttz/os (fmathg) : to e. fm 
danger, k^aipEZv Kivbvviov. pu- 
aaodui Kivbvvwv : to e. oneself, 
EKSbsadai, biabvEcrQai (-bvvai), 
or dvubvEadai ek tivos. jui;>(ai/a- 
odai t^oSov (to effect an outlet). 
k^aipiiv : not to be able to 
e. oneself, diroptlv. dfxiixdvtos 

EXTRINSICAL. See Exter- 
nal. 

EXTRUDE. See Expel, 
Thrust out. 

EXTRUSION. See Expul- 
sion. 

( EXUBERANCE, irspiaasia, 
r\. iXEpiovaia, 77. 

EXUBERANT, TTEpio-o-o's, 

U7r£p7T£pi(7CrOS, 3. 

EXULCERATE, IXkovv, ££- 

eXkovv. itveZv, ekttveZv, ekttv- 
tcTKS.IV. U (INTRANS.)] eXkov- 
aQai, k^eXKovo-dai. kpnrvov y'i- 
yvsadai. irvopposZv. 
t EXULCERATION, ttu.i^s, 
?;. ttu)), t;. 7ru«j<ri9, t). To bring 
on e., see Exulcerate. 

EXULT, dyaXXea-dai tlvi or 
(227) 



EYE 

Itt'ltivl. vTrepxaipzi" tlvi. yav- 
pidv ettitlvi. kiraipEddai (pass.) 
tlvi. alcoptladai (pass.) ti\v \pv- 

X EXULTATION, dyaWiatris, 
tl. dyaXXiafia, to. virspfidX- 
Xovaa xapfxovn, i]. To feel e., 
see Exult. 

EYE, s. TI Prop?: and fig.] 
d(f>daXp.6<s, 6, and o/x/xa^To (mly 
pi. and only propr.), also 6\J/is, i) 
(esplypl.). The one e., 6 £T£pos 
6cp6aXp.6s: blind of one e., £T£p- 
6(p6aXp.o<s, 2 : to be blind of 
one e., TucpXov tlvai tov tTtpov 
6(p6aXp.6v. A full, well-opened 
e., avETTTvyfitvos ocjiduXpio^ : 
contracted e/s, ia-yyd, KaTcuct- 
KXacrp.Eua, o/xp.uTa : a very long 
(almond-shaped) e., 7T£pi(p£p?)s, 
dyav irpofJLi}KJi<s, 6(})d. : project- 
ing e.'s, ocpduXfJLoi k^i\ovTa i s or 
kirnroXaioL : one that has such 
e.'s, k^ocfidaX/uo-s, 2: having hol- 
low e.'s, KoiXocpQaX/jLos, 2 : a 
very deep-set hollow e., 'iynoi- 
Aos acpoSpa : having a keen or 
piercing e., 6£vStpi<ri<s, £? : to 
have a cast in the e., IXXai- 
vilv. See to Squint. As far as 
the e. reaches, kep' bcrov h oi|/ts 
acpiKVETTai. k£ oi|/£cos /ui'ikovs : 
the power of the e., h t^s o\ptu><; 
duva/uu<s : the e. of the mind, >) 
Tr)<s diavoiav or \l/vxv? o\j/is : 
thee, loses its acuteness, v oi//ts 
Xi'iyzi ttj's ocKjuijs : before the e.'s, 
kv oi}/£i. kv ocpQaXpLols. irpo 
ocpdaXpiCov. ek tov cpavspov : I 
have athg before my e.'s, kv 6<j>- 
OaXpLols kaTi p.oi tl, kv 6rpda\- 
/uots bpG) tl, irap' ocpdaXpovs 
4'Xw tl (I see it clearly) : to keep 
or have an e. upon athg, kv 6<p- 

OaX/UOtS £XSf, fpvXuTTElV (to 

watch), kv 6(p6aXp.oTs e^lv tl : 
to have an e. upon aby's conduct, 

SuiCpvXdTTELV Tivd. £7r' OCpdaX- 

fxov irapacpvXaTTEiv Tivd : all 
e.'s will be upon you, TrduTE? els 
crk diro(3X£\l/ovTaL (or aTEvirrov- 
<tl) : one can see it with half an 
e., icai lOitoTj; cpavipd ecjtl tuv- 
tu : measure taken by the e., ?j 
Att' oi|/£cos ELKacia : to measure 
by the e., a-KExpufxEvov eIku^elv 
(or itoleZv tl) : to judge by the 
e., w5 d7r' 6/xfj.aTcov (Soph.) : 
to turn one's e.'s on athg, /3A.e'- 

7TSLV £iS TL, 7Tp05 Ti l to draw 

the e.'s of the people upon one, 
irpocrdyEadaL Ta 6pL/uaTa. 'iX- 

KELV Tlis Ol//£tS 7Tp02 aVTOV '. 

with one's own e.'s, avTo\l/Ei : to 
see athg with one's own e.'s, av- 
toitti]v slvai tlvos : not to be- 
lieve one's own e.'s, bpvavTa d- 
ttio-teIv: if a person may believe 
or trust his own e.'s, si XPV toTs 
bpiop.LvoL<s iriaTtvEiv: to fix one's 
e.'s stedfastly on athg, ao-napSa- 
PlvkteZv tl : to strike the e., Sij- 
Xov, (pavspdv slvaL. The evil e., 
(pdovos, 6. flaa-Kavia, i) : to be- 
witch by the evil e., ^(ktku'lvelv : 
with an evil (unfriendly) c., Sucr- 
fiEvws, a7r£x^c«js : to regard aby 



EYE 

with an evil e. (askance), bepopdv, 
VTrofiXsiTELv Tivd. kirocptiaX- 
piElv. With an e. (= regard) to, 
•jrpo's tl : to have an e. to one's 
own advantage, 7rp6s to euutou 

KEpOOS J3XETTEIV, dTrofiXi-TTElV. To 

look at athg with other e.'s, aA\ws 

£X£ty T?/S yvu>fX1)S ITEpL TLVO<S. 

Disease of the e.'s, bcpdaXpiia, v : 
an inflammation of the e., 6<p- 
OaXp.oov cpXoywais, i). b/xpuTa 
(pXsy pialvovTa, Ta. ^lipocjjdaX- 
piLa, n : to be afflicted with a dis- 
ease of the e.'s, 6$>6a\piidv, X?j- 
fidv : to be bad for the e.'s, T»'jy 
bxpiv (IXdiTTEiv : pain of the e's, 
dXytjdwv i] or kukov to kutu 
tov<s bcpduXfxous : weakness of 
the e.'s, apjiXvLoirla, v : hole or 
cavity of the e., icoyx*h v '■ the 
corner of the e., ko.vQ6<s, ov, b 
($W to be distinguished fm ndv- 
6os) : outer corner of the e. (to- 
wards the temples), ai irap- 
co7riai: pupil of thee., Kop »/, h : the 
White of the e., to tov ocptiaX/xov 
Xevkov. XoydcjE?, al : a black 
e. (fm a bloiv), virtoiriov, to : to 
give aby a black e., vTrwTridlEiv 

Tivd, VTTloTTia EVTpiftsiV TLVI \ 

humours of the e., al Xnfxai. In 
the twinkling of an e., kv aKa- 
PeZ. ^[ Eye (of a plant)] bep- 
daXp.6s,b. *\\ A hole or perfora- 
tion] TpVTTt]jXa,T6. 07TJJ, ;;. TpT}- 

fxa, to (t?;s jSeXovjjs, of a needle). 

EYE, v. kpL(3XE7TEiv. E.g. to 
e. intently, aTsvi^Eiv. See to 
Look, Regard. 

EYEBALL, yXnvn, v- 

EYEBROW, d<ppus, vos, h. 
To contract or knit the e.'s, <rvv- 
dyeiv Tds oc/>pi/s. evvoeppvov- 
adai. 

EYED (in composition), adj. 
E. g. black-e., piEXavo(pdaX[x6<>, 
pLtXavopipLaTOS, 2. 

EYELASH, pXscpapk, n. ai 

Tpi)(£S ftXEfpapiTlbES. 

EYELESS. See Blind. 

EYELID, pXtabapov, to. The 
upper e., kiriKvX'iOEs, ai: the low- 
er e., VTrOKOlXlS, /509, 7/. h HUTLO 
fiXECpapLS. TO VTTOKOlXov TOV 

b<pdaXp.ov. v7rocp6dXpiiov, to : 
to shut or close the e.'s, avy- 
kXelelv or avpifidXXEiv or Trpocr- 
(SdXXsiv Ta fi\k<papa. pivsiv, 
KctTapiVEiv. to open the e.'s, dva- 
iTETavvvvaL Ta (iXkcpapa : dis- 
ease of the e., TTTtXuxris, 7';. 

EYESALVE, iwXXvpiov, to. 

EYESERVANT, 6 Trpoenroi- 
ovllevos xapi^EaQai. (b<pdaXp.b- 
bovXo<s, 6, later Greek.) 

EYESIGHT, to bid tG>v b<p- 
OaXfxoov </>ws. 7; ov|/i?. To de- 
prive of one's e., dTroo-TspaTi/ 
Trps b\\i £ws : to recover one's e., 
dvaXapLi3dvEiv ti)v b\piv. 

EYESORE. E. g. athg is an 
e. to me, bcpQaXpnw (dw) tl or 

EITl TLVL. p.ZcjO<S keSTl p.OL TL. 

EYETOOTH, Kvvobovs, ov- 

TOS, 6. 

EYEWITNESS, outoVtiisj 

£7ro'7TT»/s, ov, o. o tuiv irpuypa' 
Q2 



FAB 

TLOV 6pCtT»yS. OUTOS £0>paKUl9 (of 

athg, ti). 6 iraptov, oi/tos (of 
athg, tlvl). To be an c. of athg, 
avTOTTTelv Tl, uvt6ttti]V slva'i 
Tti/os, irapovTa iSsTv tl, irup- 
slvai, irapaysvsaQai, tlvl : to 
know as an e., irapovTa avva- 
dkvai tl. 



F. 



FABLE, s. pvdos, 6. Aoyos, 
6. gip* pvdos, of tradition, chiefly 
of a mysterious and religious te- 
nour; A.dyos, of its historical pur- 
port ; as fiction, also pvd os. Sy- 
non. irXdapa, to. As jEsop's 
fable, a.Tr6\oyo<s, 6, and alvos, 6. 
The f. ' of the dog,' 6 tov kvvos 
Adyos : to recite f.'s, pvOoXoyslv : 
to write and compose f.'s, pvdo- 
ttolsTv. pvQoirXaaTs'iv : a writer 
of f.'s, pvdoiroios, pv6oTrXd<jTi}?, 
and Xoyoiroids, 6. 

FABLE, v. XoyoiroLiTv. pv- 
QottolsTv. As poets have f.-d, 
a)s Troii)Tal vpviJKaai. 

FABLED, 6 iu tw pvdw. See 
Fabulous. 

FABRIC. "IT Building] Vid. 
TI Make, feature] Vid. 

FABRICATE, hpydlsaQat. 
KaTaaKsvd^siv. ttolsTv. itipxi- 
ovpyi.lv. TI Impropr.: to feign] 
E. g. to f. a tale, \psv8i] irXdaa- 

FABRICATION, hipiovp- 
yia, kpyaaia, air-, icaTspyaaia, 
KaTacrKtvfi, h. Orel, with verb 
Fabricate, usually formed with 
-Troua, e.g. the f. of arms, ottXo- 
iroita, i) : more rarely with -ovp- 
yia, e. g. the f. of tiles, itXlvQ- 
ovpyia, r). TI Fiction] Vid. 

FABRICATOR, kutuctksv- 
ao-T?;s, 6 : — of false money, 
irapayapaKTii's, 6 : — of forged 
writings, irXaaToypd<pos, 6. 

FABULIST, pvQo-rroids, Xo- 
yoiroi6<s, 6. 

FABULOUS, nvdwhij, 2. pv- 

6i/cds, 3. pvdio irapairXricrio's, 2. 
A f. tale, pvdoXoyripa, to : f. 
talk, pvdoXoyia, ?j : thro 1 length 
of time it has come to be regard- 
ed as f., V7TO XP° V0V dir/o-TO)? 

£7Tl TO p.v6u)Ss<2 SKVSVLK1]KSV 

(Thuc.). 

FACE, s. ^ Fades, vultus] 
"irpoaia-rrov, to. dv|/t9, ft. Before 
aby's f., svouttlov or kutsvlottlov 
tlvo<s. KaTa. Trpoa-ooirov tivl or 
tlvo<s : in or before the f. of (= 
coram), kv (dot.) : in the f. of all 
the world, kv oxpsi, kvavTiov, sp- 
Trpoadev, irdvTiov. TrapovTot, 
oucdjs, 6vto<z (e. g. kv tois Slku- 
gt<xZ<s or TrapovTwv twv SiKa- 
tTTuiv) : to appear or come before 
aby's f,, iivai h ocpQaXpovi tivl. 
ivTvyxdvtLv tivl : f. to f., dvTi- 

Kpv, KaTCtVTLKpV. dvTLTTpOCT- 

to7ros, 2 : to aby's f., dvTLKpv or 
avTiKpwz (e. g. dpvtTcrdai, to 
(228) 



FAC 

deny) : to do (or say) athg to aby's 
f., TrapovTa tlvcl (7rpos avTov 
TLva, kot' ocpdaXpovs tlvl or 
tlvos) Troiilv (Xiys.Lv) ti: to call 
aby a robber to his f., dvTLKpv; 
diroKaXiZv XyarTvv : to look 
aby in the f., lSXsitslv ets to 
Trpoarunrov TLvo<i. avTiftXtirsiv 
tlvl. kvavTiov (3Xsttslv: to laugh 
in one's f., avTLKpvs snysXdv : 
to fall on one's f., irpavfj naTa- 

ITLITTSLV. KaTu(3dXXsLV SaVTOV 

kirl to crTopa (the latter Ho throw 
oneself J fall doivn on one^s f) : 
likeness in person's f.'s, to kutu 

TJJJ/ TOV TTpoatOTTOV cf}{l(TlV '6pOL- 

ov : to judge of aby by his f., 
(pvGLoyvLopovslv Tiva. See COUN- 
TENANCE. To have a cheerful 
f., (pctLdpov slvaL to TrpoanoiTov : 
to have or make a sullen f., <tkv- 
dpiwKdX,tLv : a solemn f., onpvo- 
Trpoaunria, ?';. deppvs, uos, fi : to 
put on a solemn f., orzpvoirpoa- 
iottzZv. dvaa-Trdv -rds 6<ppv<z (to 

piTLOTTOv). (TtpVOV Kal TTS-CppOV- 

tikos fiXiirtLv (Eurip.) : to put 
on a serious f., cnrou^atois laTn- 
vai to TrpoatoTTov : a calm and 
undisturbed f., Katiea-Tias irpocr- 
iottov, to. See Countenance, 
Look, Mien. To make f.'s, pop- 
(pd^siv : — at aby, pop(pdX,wv 
k7rdya<rdai TLva : (with mouth or 
lips z= to mahe mouths at), pvdv, 
pvXXaivtLV, diro-, Slu-, irpopvX- 
XalvtLv: to make wry f.'s, Slu- 
<TTp£cp£iv TTpoGLoirov : to make 
a sour f., SpLpii (^XIttelv. TI Bold 
face (in a bad sense)] E. g. to do 
athg with a bold f., di/ai<?u>s ttol- 
zlv tl : how should one have the 
f. to — , ttolol<3 oppacriv (c.fut.). 
See Effrontery. To put a bold 
f. upon the matter, ov TroXXijv 
kTriaTpocpijvrroLELiyQaL.dTroToX- 
pdv. dirodpaavvsadai. dappa- 
Xews (or dpsXuis) £X £tv (wpos 
ti) TrpoairoLtlcrdai. To fly into 
one's f., kTriTidtcQai tlvl : he 
dares not show his f., ov toX- 
pa ets dvQpcoTTovs k^Livai: let 
me never see your f. more, pi]- 
kItl poi tis bxfnv 'ipxov. (ptv- 
ys. 6(pdf]vaL Jtt' kpov. Tl Look, 
appearance] Vid. Upon the f. 
of it (e. g. it is false, <§"c), 
si)dv$ kvopaTai, kvapyi<s iotlv, 
avTO to irpdypa i>LSdoKti, otl 
— . See Evident, Manifest. 
TT Front (of abuilding , 8[c.)] Vid. 
TI Surface] Vid. 

FACE, v. TI To be situated 
opposite] avTiKtiadaL (of inani- 
mate objects). dvQ-, dvTiKa6-L<TTa- 
adaL (to stand opposite, of per- 
sons). dvTiKadi^todaL, dvTLira- 
paTaTTtadai (of armies). dvTi- 
crTpaToTre8£V£a6aL (to pitch op- 
posite the enemy). dvTLKadtjadai 
(to have pitched opiposite). To f. 
about, TripLO-Tpi(pi.adaL. TI With 
ref to prospect] fiXiireLV £is to. 
tj~w. To f. the north, 7rpds dp- 
ktovs fiXiirsLv or tslvslv : a gate 
that f.'s the plain, irvXaL zk to 
irtdiov (pkpovaai. TI To face 



FAC 



aby] £(? oxf/iv kXQzTv tlvl. 
under Face, subst. dvdiaTa 



See 
LGTacdai 
Trpds TLva (to defy aby). To f. 
athg resolutely, QuppaXtws 'ixtiv 
7rpds Tt : to be able to f. aby, 
dvTifiXiTrtiv ovvaadui tlvl : to 
f. an evil, dvTaLptlv 7rpds kclkov 
tl. KaTacppovzZv or oXiyicptlv 
tlvo9 : to f. death, £is 6dvaTov 
ItvaL. To f. athg out, dvaicu)? 
SLL<TX v P i '(, £a ^ aL or ^LaTiivzadaL 
cos — . dvTiKpvs diro<paLVf lv, kuI 
pi) SvawTTsladaL Xiyivv, cis — . 
^ FACETIOUS, iroiyi/i«.«»js, 2. 
dcrTEios, 3. zvTpdirzXos, 3. x u ~ 
pieis, sacra, zv. To be f., d(TT£ la 
or ysXoZa XsysLV. yapisv Xi- 
ysiv. yapiivTi^icdaL. d<TTst'( s s- 
crdai or doTSLsvsaQai. ysXioTo- 
ttoliZv. ysXoLa^sLV i you are 
pleased to be f., d\Xd Traididv 
XiysL<s. ctkiotttsis, to 'yads. 

FACETIOUSLY, yeXot'ws. 
Traiyviuidios. x a V L ^ v ' ru3 ^' aaTsi- 
tos. Orel, by partepp. Trai^wv, 

(TKLOTTTIOV, STT KTKlblTTWV, OVCfa, 

ov. psTa ttuiSlus (by way of 
joke). To talk f. on athg, irai- 

%ELV OV CKLOTTTSLV £iS TL. kit L- 
GKIOTTTSLV TL. 

FACETIOUSNESS, ysXco- 
TOTroL'ta, n. ysXoiacrpos, 6. to 
TraiyviivBss, ous. dffT£ioT?js, jj- 
tos, h. iraiyvLov,T6. Traiiiia, rj. 

FACILE. See Easy. 

FACILITATE, pddiov ttol- 
slv. svpupi^siv. svTptiriX > sii'. 
irpoxsipov ttolsTv. I will f. mat- 
ters for you, cY kpov irdvTa aoi 
paSia Kal Trpd^Eipa eotoi. pa- 
gtiav>]v iraps^zLV or nrapacrKsv- 
dX,sLv tlvl tlvos (to assist in the 
performance of athg) : to f. athg 
very much, ttoXXi)v paaTivviiv 
irapsxsiv tlvl tlvos : to f. the 
progress of athg, virovpyov slval 

TIVL. LOCpsXslv TL. CTVpTTpuTTS IV 

tlvl tl. crvvspyov slvai tlvl tl- 
vo<s. cvXXapjidvsLV tivl fi's tl. 
crvXXapftdvscrdai tlvl tlvos : to 
f. aby's escape, crvpirpaTTsiv 
07TO)S aTrocpsvyt). diaTrpaTTs- 
cdai o7ra»s pdov aTrocpsv^ ?]. 

FACILITY, £i/Tr£T£ia,'£iVd- 
p£ta, 77. pacrTiovi), v. to irpo- 
Xtipov. F. in acting, in work, 
pqdiovpyia, fi : f. in treating or 
handling athg, svxzptia, V '• with 
great f., kXacppw's pdXa. svnrs- 
tus pdXa : f. with which athg 
may be performed, sv-nopia tl- 
j/o's. See Ease, Readiness. TI 
Means for doing athg] iropo^, 6. 
depoppv, 7). To give aby f.'s to 
do athg or to succeed in athg, 
depoppijv irapix^i-v or didovai 
tlvl tlvos. irapacrKSva^SLV k}~ov- 
criav or Kaipov tlvl tji/os. TrpoL- 
sadai tlvl naipov tii/os : to pro- 
cure aby all possible f.'s, dirav- 
Tas 16 v dv Sky 7rdpou? tivl irapa- 
cTKsvdX.sLv. TT Facility of dispo- 
sition or temper] kirLSLKsia, >). 
irpaoTi]?, 1). svKoXia, rj. svop- 
yi\(jia (good temper). A man of 
remarkable f. of temper, dvyp t?> 
(pvaiv irpaciTaTd : excessive f, 



FAC 



FAI 



FAI 



av£Gi<s, ft. V dyav (Xlav) eitiei- 
KEia. u7T£l£is, 77 : a person of too 
great f., av£ip.kvo<;, 3. vtteikti- 
ko<s, 3. 

FACING, s. (of a garment), 
KpcMnreSov, 7rapv(paGjj.a, to. A 
dress with a f., £<r0»;s irapvcpa- 

FACSIMILE, t^s ypaf^ or 

T7/S X ££ POS aVTlTUTTOV, TO. 

FACT, Trpdyp.a,TO. TTEirpay- 
fiivov, to. 'ipyov, to. to yiyvo- 
[xevov, yev6fi£vov, ytytvijati/ov. 
To point out f.'s, to. TTE7rpayp.k- 
va oEiKvvvai : to state the f.'s of 
the case, Td ysyivmxiva. Ble^eX- 
QeIv (Dem.) : to understand the 
f.'s of a case, fin aTroXEKpdP]- 
uai twv irpaypidTwv /xjjoe Kab" 
'iv (Dem.) ' to prove by palpa- 
ble f.'s, iir' avTocpwpw e7Tl8ei.- 
Kvvvai. k£ ai)Twv TtLv 'ipywv 
dirooEiKvCvai. The very f. of — , 
aiiTo to — , e. g. the very f. of 
being hungry, auro to tteiviiv. 
TI In fact] 'ipyio. dX?)0fLs, a>s 
d\)j0ws. 01/Tws. ^gr 1 /£ may 
also he eccpressed by particles, 
dpa, Sri, pn'iv, /cat, ovv, or by 
emphatic position of t/ie verb : 
now in f. this movement of the 
army was neither more nor less 
than — , r\v bk a'vTii h gtput- 
r\y'ia ovbkv dXXo Svvap.Evri, ri ■=»- 
(Xen.). 

FACTION, o-Tdo-ts, 77 (a party 
of citizens hostilely disposed in 
politicstowards an opposite party) . 
oi (TTaaiuiTat (the persons com- 
posing a f). o\ crvcrTaaiwTai 
(those of the same f). 01 dvTi- 
(rraaiuiTai (those of tlie opposite 
f). To make f.'s in the state, 
GTatriaQtiv ti/v itoXiv : to be 
divided in f.'s, GTaoia^Eiv 7rpos 
aWriXows. SiaGTTJvat. irpbs dX- 
A»/\ous : to belong to (such or 
such) a f, zlvai usTa tii/os or 
gvv tlvl : the leader of a f., gtu- 
o-tdjox»?«, ov, 6 : the spirit of f., 
to GTaaiacrTiKov : to be of the 
same (the opposite) f., gv- (dvTi) 
GTcKTiaXii.lv : the city is involved 
in f.'s, gtogeis 77 ttoXis avaiptl- 
Tai. See Party. 

FACTIOUS, o-TaariaarTiKO'S, 
crTa<Tiu)Tu<6<s, 3. vEWTtpoiroios, 
2 (of persons), crra <tigo 6" ijs, 2. To 
render f., eis gtc'igiv kpifidXXEiv : 
a f. person, vewtep'C^wv, 6. o-tcc- 

Gld^WV, 6. 

FACTIOUSLY. Fmadjj. un- 
der Factious. To proceed f., 
GTaGiaX^Eiv, ev (TTacTEi tlvai. gv- 
<JTaGiaX,Eiv. 

FACTIOUSNESS, to gtu- 

(TiaCTTlKOU Or GTaGlWTlKOV. 

FACTITIOUS, TTapaTTETTO!- 
l]/J.EVO<S, 3. U7To/3oXljuaiO?, 3. KL- 

/35?j\os, 2. E7rt/CT7)TOS, 2. irpocr- 
7T0t»JT0S, 2. ff/CEuaa-To's, 3. F. 
Words, bvbpaTa irz.iroii]p.iva. 
> FACTOR. 1 In a business-] 

iTTlTpOTTOS, 6. VTri}pET1]<S, OV, 6. 

GWEpyos, 6. TI A merchant's 
agent] 7rp6]~£vos, 7rpo££ 1/77x775, 6. 
See Agent. Tf In arithmetic] 
(229) 



apiQjj.01 6 cittoteXwv. See MUL- 
TIPLIER and Product. 

FACTORY. 1 Merchants 
establishment in foreign lands] 
Orel, with Factor. 

FACULTY, TI Ability, pow- 
er] VlD. (pvGis, ews, ih Svva- 
jut?, f}. t/cayoTjj?, 17. To have the 
f., Suvacdai, 6uvap.tu e^eiv, ol- 
OVT£ eIvui, lkuvov Elvai, l(T\U- 

ElV. fllTEfTTL fXOL TtfOS. ^P The 

notion is often to be eocpressed by 
an adj. in -t/co's, e.g. that has the 
f. of perceiving, aiod tj-rt/cos, 3 : 
— of commanding, dpx iK " 0S 7 3. 
Often it is not expressed, e. g. the 
reflective f., to SiavoElcrtiai : the 
mere mental f.'s, ai)Ti) h Sidvoia. 
U Permissioji] k^ouaia, ?j. ^f 
Body of teachers] avtrT^fxa di- 
daaKuXwv, e. g. the f. of law, o\ 
TJ/J/ TU1V VOfXIMV Tt~apLyovTE<s 01- 
dacrKaXiav. 

FADE, fiapaivEodai, dirofxa- 
puivEoQai (pass.). Trap-,£J~aKfjia,- 
Z,£iv. airai'dElv. Faded, s£wpos, 
2 : f.-d letters, dp.v8pa ypd/n- 
fiaTa. ^f To fade (of colours)] 
depavL^EaduL. k^avdilv. e^j'tij- 
Xov yivEaQai. (A colour) that 
does not f, e/uluovo?, 2. Sevgo- 
ttoios ((3afpij), 2. 

FADING, s. fxapaGfio<;,b. fxd- 

paVGlS, l). TO E^wpOV, E^LTtjXoU 

yivzadai. 

FAG. T[ (Intrs.) To tvorh 
hard, e. g. at a study (colloq.)] 
KaTairovElGQai (pass.), trovoii 
dTro/uLapaiuEGdai (pass.). toXul- 
TrwpElv dficpi ti. -rrpdy/naTa 

EXEIV TTOlOVVTd Tl. ^J (TRANS.) 

To fatigue] VlD. KaTairovElv. 
KaTaTpvyEiv. diroKva'iEiv. F.- 
ing work, 7rovos ai;<5?Js, 6. 

FAG-END, toopXrifia, to. 

FAGOT, (ppvydvwv or i/\?;s 
cpd/cE\os, 6. 

FAIL, t Not to reach, to fall 
short of athg aimed at] d/iapTa- 
velv, dep-, e£-, diafxapTavEiv ti- 

VOS. dTV^Elv,dTTOTVyxdvElV,TL- 

vos. \f/Ei>d£Gdaiand GcpdXXtGOai 
Tii/09 (to be deceived in one's ex- 
pectations). I can't f., EToifxov 

EGTL fjLOl, OV \!/£VGdl']GO/Uiai, OUK 

egtiv ottwz utu^/iou) : I f. in an 
undertaking, or my undertaking 
f.'s, ovk dirofiaivEi (or ovk eis 
koXov ct7ro/3.) fioi to irpdyfxa. 
KaKOTrpayw. See UNSUCCESS- 
FUL. My endeavours have f.-d, 

OvSkv TTpaTTUi 7T0VUW (KajWODv). 

TI Not to be forthcoming] dirEl- 
vai. /mi] TTuptlvai. See ' to be 
Wanting,' under Want, v. It 
cannot f. to — , ovk egtiv o7rws 
ovk — : I shall not f., iyio /jlev 
irapEGOfxai. ov TrapaXEixj/cD : 
hence, to f. aby, /caTct-, irpo-, 
EyKaTa-XEiiTEiv Tivd : I shall 
not f. to come, ekwv or ijosms 
Tra.pEGop.ai : to f. to do athg, 
TrapiEvai ttoleTv ti. kdv ti or 
kdv ttoleTv tl. I never f.-d to 
take my share in — , ovSevos aV- 

e\eI(/)0};i/ TTIOTTOTE TCOV '. to f. 

in one's duty, dpLEXilv. p.Edtivai 



irpaTTELv Ta oeuvtu. Xe'ltteiv 
ti)v Ta£lV. kXXtiTTElV Toll oiov- 

tos : my strength begins to f., 
d<r0Ei/£'crT£pos or dmfiXvTsposyi- 
yvofxat : my mental power (me- 
mory, &c.) begins to f., fx£iovp.ai 
ti)v oidvoiav (/mvi'ifX)]v). cvGp.u6t- 
<TT£pos yiyvop.ai or dnrofiaivoi : 
one's sight begins to f., 17 oi^is 
X?;y£i t^s dK/j.fjs : my heart f.'s 
me, ddvixw. T| To fail in busi- 
ness] dvaTpETTELV Or UVUGKEvd- 

%,eiv ti)v TpdiTE^av (of a mer- 
chant or banker). k£lGTUGdaL TWV 
EavTov or tluv virap^ovTcov, tcov 
ovtiov, t^s oucrtas. dvaGKEvdX^E- 
gQui (of a banker). dcpiGTaGtiai. 

TlOV dpXaiWV. XpEWKOTTElv (of « 

private person). 

FAIL (as subst.). Without f., 
dfxtXEL (in promising), kui pidXa: 

1 will come without f., ekwv irap- 
£Gop.ai. 

FAILING. &e Fault. 

FAILURE, dp.dpTi]/xa, to (a 
missing). To learn fm one's pre- 
vious f.'s, £/v- twv irpiv iifxapTij- 
fxiviov fiaQElv. kXaTTtopLa, to. 
fAaTTwois, 77 (diminution), ek- 
A.£tv^is, eXXeixJjis, 7) (omission, 
being wanting). *\\ A failure of 
the crops] aKapiria, 1). r) twv 
Kapirwv cpdopd. TI The failure 
of an enterprize] KUKoirpayia, 1). 
aTvx>)p.a, to. aTTOTEvypia, to. 
It is quite a f., r\Tvyr\Tai to 
irapdirav. TI In business] XP tU} ~ 
KoiTia, 77. Tpa7r£^7is di/aTpo7T77 
or dvaGKEvn, r). to twv virap- 

yJ)VTWV E^LGTUGdai. 

FAIN, adj. E. g. I would f., 
ktikXoiix dv : or Orel, with advv. 
7rpo6vnw<s. aGpiivws. ekovg'iws, 
or with adjj. dcr^Ej/os, 3. ekwv, 
ovgu, 6v. kOkXwv, ovGa, ov. 

FAINT, adj. aVeEj^s, 2. dov- 
yaTos,2. dpptoo-Tos,2. Tobecome 
f., p.apaiviGQai (to lose its fresh- 
ness). KaTuTpifileGdai or KUTa- 
TrovElGdai (by excessive work): to 
be or feel f., d<r0£i/»7 eTvui, k£- 
ugQeveIv. dppwGTilv. dovvaTwi 
e\elv, dirEip^KEvai. Xeiito^/v- 
X.eXv, XeiitvQvpleIv. EKXvEGdai 
(pass.). TI With ref. to the spirit] 
See Discouraged. F. -hearted, 
/ai/cpdi//uV_os, 2. avavopos, 2. tce- 
7T£ii;os, 3. ddv/JLos : to be faint- 
hearted, TaTTElVOCppOVElv, fXlKpO- 
\l/V££Zv, ddvpLElv. VCp'lEGQai (to 
give in, or act without vigour) : to 
render f.-hearted,Tair£ ivovv.udv- 
n'tav kp-fiaXXELV. TI Faint (of a 
beam of light)] d/xj3\i7s, e7<z, v. d- 
PLvopos, 3. See Dim. (Of sound), 
(3aid<s, 3. A f. colour, dp.vopbv 
Xpaiyua : a f. voice, Xittti) or 
(paid (dull) (pwvn. XETTTO())wvia, 
77 : with a f. voice, XetttocPwvo<s, 

2 : a f . hope, (3pax^a or d/xavpd 
or dpvSpd eXitis. 

FAINT, v. Xeitto\1/vx^i-v, Xei- 

1Todvp.Elv. £KXvEoQal (pUSS.). 

KaT7)/3o\£U'. wpaKidv. To be 
in a f.-ing fit, XEnrotyvxwvavTa 
KElodai. UQavElv. TI Impropr.: 
to be dispirited] Vid. 



FAI 



FAL 



FAL 



FAINT-HEARTED. See un- 
der Faint, adj. 

FAINT - HEARTEDNESS, 

TaTTElVOTI}?, 7JT09, ?J. TO TaTTll- 
VOV. VTTOlTToXv, l'h /JLLKpO\j/U)^ia, 

'FAINTING-FIT, Xeijrodv- 
fiia, XeittoxJ/vxi"-, axpvxta, V- 
iV-Autris, 77. To fall into or be in 
a f, see to Faint. 

FAINTLY. See Feebly, 
Timidly. 

FAINTNESS, aTovia, h> &ve- 
cris, 7?. /coVos auTOfxaro?, 6. 

FAIR, adj. 1 Beautiful] Vm. 
*\[ Of weather, winds, <fyc] F. 
weather, fvdia, 77. aidpia, eviipe- 
pia, 7j : in f. weather, EvSias ov- 
tnjs : f. wind, £v<popov or KaXov 
irvfvpa, to. /caAos ai/£/ios, 6. 
oDpo?, 6. ovpia, i) : to have or 
sail with f. wind, dvkpio kuXlu 
Xpf](rdai. KaT ovpov (pipfcrdai : 
if the wind continues always f., 
vv del kcito. Trpvpvav 'l<TTi]~rai 
6 av£pos. % Equitable, not amiss] 

SlKaiOV, 3. £7Tt£(K77?, 2. |U£TpiOS, 

3 {of persons and things), to-os, 3 
{of things). fvyvwp.iov,2 {of per- 
sons only). It is f., SiKaiov, &%iov 
kcTTi. et/cos (iffTi). loifc-c : it is 
but f. that I should do it, BikcuS? 
si/ui tovto ttoieTv : to subject to 
a f. examination, SiKaiiws l^srd- 
%£iv: to consider (athg) f., d$-iovv. 
To speak f., kvuLKt] Xiytiv : to 
speak aby f., irzidg.iv Tivd Ao'yw : 
to bid f. for, kXiriHia 'iye.iv {irap- 
iX fLV ) ' ro ^ — • ^ Of complexion: 
light-haired] £at>0o's, 3. £avdo- 
6pi£, oVptY_os, 6, ?;: to be very f., 
virsp^avdi^eiv : — of face, Xev- 
kos, 3. ^lEXi'xAwpoe {as a lover's 
term of endearment for a com- 
plexion f. even to paleness. Plato) . 
FAIR, s. iravnyvpi<3, £ojs, 77. 
kolvi) d^opd, //. 

FAIR - COMPLEXIONED. 

See Fair, adj. 

FAIR-DEALING. See Ho- 
nesty. 

FAIR-FACED. See Fair, 
adj. 

FAIRLY. Adv. o/Fair. You 
seem to me to have spoken f., 
p.£Tpiw$ f.ipi)Kivai poi cJo/csis : 
you don't speak f., ov kuXu><s Xe- 
7£js. F. and softly ! o-ttevSe 
(SpdSEco?. 

FAIRNESS. *H Beauty] Vm. 
Equity] Vid. I ff Of complexion] 
^audoTt]^, tiTos, 77. to }~av66v. 
to Xevkov, ptXixXuypov. 

FAIR -SEEMING, euirpoV 
wttos, 2. -See Specious. 

FAIR-SPOKEN, fusirtjs, 2. 
/ca\\t£7n'?s, 2. -3Ti0aj/os, 3. See 
Plausible. 

FAIRY, baiptov, ovo<s, ?'/. vv/ul- 
<pi], v See Elf. 

FAITH, 7rt'<7T£s, £6os, 77 {con- 
viction). 86%a, h {opinion, belief). 
A confession of one's f., bfxoXo- 
yia tijs iriaTEU)?, 7;, or kiray- 
yzXia tt/s tt'iotews, h {as act) : 
a matter of f., to; irspl Ti)v nri- 
gtiv . liberty in matters of f., 
(230) 



I kXtvdfpia 77 -TTfoi t{jv tt'mjtiv 
{eccl. t.) : to have f. in athg, ttl- 
ttteveiv zTvai ti : to put f. in 

aby, TTMTTi.Vf.lv TlVl 01' TTMXTOV 

i-Xf.LV Tivd : not to have f. in 
aby, aTTiGTtZv tlvi, ov ttmjtov 
eXeiv Tivd : to put one's whole f. 
in aby, ixdXiaTa ttio-teveiv tlvi. 
d-n-oliXiirtiv 7rpos tivu : we have 
placed all our f. in thee, kv aoi 
kcrptv, 7rpos ct£ dirofiXtTropEV. 
fl Fidelity] iriaTis, ews, 7';. to 

TTMJTOV. 7TtCTTOT7JS, 7JTOS, 7;. TO 

fxovip.ov. To give aby a pledge of 
one's f., Trtord Sioovai tiv'i : — 
one another, TrurTd or Sz^idv 81- 
Sovai Kal Xai3ziv: to show an un- 
alterable £, fpaivtaQai {pass.) ep.- 
pivovTa tjj iricrTzi : to put aby's 
f. to the test, Trsipdadai tivos, e'i 
k<TTi 7ri(rTos. ^J Breach of faith] 
dirMSTia, ?'?. dQzcria, h. To guard 
carefully against committing a 
breach off., irspl irXei&Tov iroi- 

OVpai, fjV T(S U7TO(TXU)/iai Tl, 

pn]8ev xj/EvSzadai. ^[ In faith I 
{interj.)] val pa tov A/a. vtj tov 
Aia. w 'HpaxXzis ! 7} p.ijv. 

FAITHFUL, Trto-Tos, 3. eS- 
7Ti(7Tos, 2. svo-e(3i'i?, 2 {the last in 
a religious sense), povipo?, 2 {that 
can be depended upon), bcrws, 3. 
Xpija-Tos {that does not neglect his 
duty). aKpifii'rs, 2. ^t/catos {of 
narration or a statement). A f. 
friend, 7tio-tos or xP'Ictos cpi- 
Aos : to remain f. to aby, trapa- 
p.kv£iv tiv'i '. — to athg, kp/xivsiv 
tlvi or p.£vziv 'iv tivl : to remain 
f. to one's plan or resolution, ovk 
k£i(TTaa6ai t?}s Trpouipiasa)?. 
dia(J>vXaTT£iv ti\v yvuypijv : to 
be f. to oneself, viz. to one's prin- 
ciples, character, &c, tov avTov 
e!.vui. ovk kjricrTacrdai. Tpoirov 
(pvXaTT£iv d&l tov axjTov. ky- 

KupT£p£tv, kpp£Vl)TlKOV elvai, 

tco ijdfL : to give a f. account or 
description of athg, dirXuis, dicpi- 
(3u><; SiEXdfTv. Sii]y£ladaL naTa 

TO OV. 

FAITHFULLY, ttio-tws. 

aKpifioos. a7r\ws. a5o\ws. XP } 1~ 
o-Tois. <T£pvu><s. See Faithful. 

FAITHFULNESS. See 
Faith. My desire of approving 
my f., 6 4/ios £pa>9 toD kp.k tti- 
(ttov yEVEcrQai {Xen.). 

FAITHLESS, ctTrto-Tos, Ka- 
kottmtto^, 2. d(TEfiin, 2. To be- 
come f., to act a f. part, dizocjTi)- 
vai two's. diroXziTTEiv Ttud. 
TrpoSiSdvai or KUTaTrpoSioovai 
Tivd {to betray), ov cpvXaTTsiv 
Tip' tj'uttiv, irapafjaivEiv ti)v 
tt'mttiv. ov irapapkvziv {ovk kp- 
pkvtiv) tiv'i : to be f. to one's 
duty, dp.£X£lv Twv Seovtoov. See 
Faithful. 

FAITHLESSLY. Fm adj. 
Faithless. 

( FAITHLESSNESS, inrurria, 
h. 

FALCHION, aKivdK)]<s, 6. p.d- 
Xaipa KiipTi], ?'/. 

FALCON, l(pa£, aKos, 6. Kip- 
\os, 6. A young f., UpaKiSzvs, 



6. UpaKicrKos, 6 : to scream like 
a f., if paKi^Eiv. 

FALCONER, UpaKo^oaKo?, 

'FALCONRY. Orel, withwords 
under Fowling and Falcon, 
Hawk. 

FALL, v. If Propr. (= ca- 
dere)] ttiittiiv, KaTa-rriiTTEiv. 
tttu'ieiv, oXicrddvEiv, crcpdXXE- 
crdai {pass.; by a false step or 
slip). The leaves are f.-ing fm 
the trees, KaTappEl to tyvXXa 
dirb tiov BivBotov. ^[ In war, 
in a combat] ttittteiv. dirotivn- 
(tkeiv. Fallen, daviav, KEip.£vo<2 : 
the town is fallen, kdXio f] nro- 
Ate. *f| Of snow, rain, hail] yi- 
yvfTai or KaTacpipETai {pass.) 
X'wj/, op.f3pos, x^Aa^a. ^j To 
be reduced, to go doivn] dva-, 
vTroxwpzw {of fluids which re- 
cede and diminish). kXaTTov- 
adai, p.£iovadai {pass.; to be di- 
minished, e.g. in authority \ power ; 
$£c). TUTTfivovadai {pass.) and 
depavf] yiyvEudai {of persons and 
states fm their former elevation), 
or dcf)aip£d?jvai ri]v d^iuxriv. 
ddvpfTv, diroi3dXX£iv ti)v eXtti- 
Sa {of courage, hopes, fyc). The 
prices of commodities are f.-ing, 
al Tip.al Tcbv ihviwv Tr'nrTovcri : 
the price of corn was f.-ing, al 
tov ct'itov Tipal £7r' eXuttov 
kftdSi^ov. 6 (tjtos kiravfJKiv {a- 
bated) : the wind f.'s, 6 dvEpoi 
dvairavETai. *jj With preposi- 
tions and other phrases] To f. 
asleep, KaTacpipzadai £t§ virvov. 
vttvov Tvyxdvfiv or Xayxd- 
veiv. vttvos Xap/3dv£i p.£. To f. 
among thieves, irtpiTvyxavfiv 
XycrTais. To f. asunder, XiiEadai, 
SiuXv£<r6ai, diaTriTTTELV, Sia- 
X^o-dai {pass.). To f. at aby's 
feet, irpoaTTiTTTEiv 7rpos t« yo- 
vaTa tivos. irpoa ttittteiv tivl, 

IKETtlV TT pOO-TTlTTTElV TlVl. K«TO- 

(3dXX£iv kavTov 7rpos toi/s tto- 
8a<s tivo%. irpoaKWEiv Tiva : to 
f. at variance, SiaaTTJvai. See ' to 
Fall out.'' To f. away, dcpio-Tu- 
aOai, diroaTi]vai. See to DE- 
SERT, Revolt. To f. back, dva- 

ir'nTTElV, VTTTIOV KaTaTTLTTTElV 

{backwards, on one's back) : to f. 
back (again) into one's old sins, 
irdXiv toTs geutoIs dpupTi'ipaai 
■wEpitTiTTTEiv \ they halted and 
fell back, viripEvov vaTEpoL : to 
have something or plenty to f. 
back upon, d<popp.ds {rrXfio-Ta^) 
fXEiv. Tof.doivn,KaTa7r'nrT£iv. 
KUTacpEpEadai. To f. foul of, 
TrpoaKpovEiv tiv'i. To {.forward, 
TrpoTTiiTTEiv. To f. from athg, 

K aT aiT ITT TE IV dlTO TIVOS. £K-, 
dtTOTTlTTTElV TIVOS. To f. HI, 

dadivt'iv. To f. in with {=■ to 
meet with, light upon), kvTvy- 
xdvfiv. See also to Accord, to 
Coincide. To f. into athg, kp- 

TTlTTTflV £4S Tl. tlTjfidXXflV, £K- 

ftdXXfiv eU ti {of rivers, Qe.): 
to f. into suspicion (disgrace, mis- 
fortune, &c.), ■7r£pi7ri'7rT£ti' utt- 



FAL 

oxjfiet : to f. into a swoon, Xsnro- 
xf/v^Tu, XelttoOv/xelv : — an ill- 
ness, TTtpfir'nrT&iv voato : — i 
trance, EKcrTrjvai : to f. into obli 
vion, Kuu-TTTtadaL XftOij. dcpavi- 
^scrOai : — into errour, acpdX 
ksatiai. irXavdaQui : let us not 
f. into the same fault we con 
riemn in others, pft TrddivpEv I 
kiri-rifiuifXEv : to fall into aby's 
hands (power), ep-ti'ltttelv eis 
Tifas : a town fell into the ene- 
my's hands, kdXco ft ttoXls : — 
into my hands, kocl-tu) tP]<s tto- 
Xeojs : to fall into the hands 
of pirates, tteplttltttelv TTEipa- 
-rats (Plut.) : a book f.'s into my 
hands, kvrvyxavw fiifiXlip : to 
f. into ( =: invade a country), 
kp.-, sia[3d\\£iv Ets tijv x^9 av - 
To f. on, see ' to Fall upon." 1 To 
f. off, see 'to Fall away from.'' 
diroppslv (of leaves, feathers, Qc.), 
also p.a8av, Tpi\oppozZv (of the 
hair). To f. off (= to deterio- 
rate), x E ' L P°o (x £ *P°") yiyvEvQaL- 
SiucpdEipsardai. To f. old (prop.), 

EKTrLTTTELV TLVO'S, £K TLVO'S \ (illl- 

propr.) to Befall, Happen. 
Vid. A question that had fallen 
out between us on the way, X6- 
yos os ftpiv kuto. Ti)v 666v iv- 
iTrEaEv. See also to Quarrel. 
To f. short, evBeIv tlvos. See to 
Fail. To f. to (propr. ; e. g. of a 
lid, door, S[C.),(JvpTrlirTELV. kXel- 
Eadai. : to f. to one's share, irapa-, 
TrpoGTriiTTEiv : athg f.'s to me, 
Tvyx'ivoa tlv6<s, also TrEpLTriirTio 
tlvL. yiyvETai poi Tt. ft tuy_'/ 
SiSwcri pLol ti. Xay\dv(o tji/os : 
the portion wch f.'s to me, to poL 
EirifidXXov fxtpos : to f. to (at a 
meal), £7riTi'0fcrt)ai : to f. to work, 
£7rtx£ip£ti/. See ' to Set to.' To 
f. to plundering, !</>' dp-rraytjv 
TpETTEadui. To f. together, avp.- 
ttltttelv : — by the ears, see to 
Quarrel. To f. under (e.g. the 
dominion ofaby), vTvoxzi-pt-ov yi~ 
yvto-dai tlvl. See Dominion, 
Power. To f. upon, kp-, irpocr- 
tt'ltttelv tivi. ttltttelv Trp6<s 
tlvi or TTEpi ti : the shadow f.'s 
upon athg, ft <jKid TTpoaTritvTEL 
£ts ti : to f. upon a sword, irEpi- 
nriTTTEiv %i(pEi: to f. upon the 
ground, x a P at titteii/, icaTa- 
tt'ltttelv, ivith and without etti 
t?;s •yj/s, etti too idd(pous (071 the 
floor). To f. upon (— to attack), 

ETTLTidECrdai, Ep.(3dXXfLV TLVL. 
ilTL(p£p£<j6(LL TLVL Or ETTI TLVa. 

EiriKElcrdai tivi. kcpoppav tlvl 
or ttjoos TLva : to f. upon aby's 

neck, irpoaTTLTTTiLV TLVL, TTEpL- 

irTV(T(jEcrQuL(mid.)and'KEpii3d\- 
Xeiv Ttvd : to f. upon a thought, 
kiTEpx^Tai poi (a thought occurs 
to, or strikes, me) : to f. upon 
a subject of conversation, i/niri- 
TTTEiv Ets Xoyov : the conversa- 
tion f.'s upon a subject, 6 Xdyos 

TTEpLlJKEl EL'S TL. ylyvETUL XdyOS 

TTEpi TLVO'S or Trepl. tl. The lot 
f.'s upon aby, Xayx<iv£i tis: the 
choice f.'s upon aby (= aby is 
(231) 



FAL 

chosen), cuoeTtcu, x si P orrovE ^~ 
■rat, tis : the blame f.'s upon 
aby, kv atTtrt eoti tis. ti)v 
aWiuv (TLvb<s) fX £L or (pipETiii 
TtS. £7rL(p£p£Tai tlvl ft aWia 

tivo^ : my resentment f.'s upon 
aby, kv opyfj TroLovpai tlvu : 
athg f.'s hard upon me, j3aptws, 

XaA.£7ruJs cpipto TL. aX^OjULUL 

tivl or tl : the loss f.'s upon 
me, fyifjaovjuai, j8\«7tto/x«i. cpi- 
pofxai ti)i> fyi/uiiav, ft\d(3}jv : to 
f. upon (of a pioint of time), e. g. 
the festival f.'s upon this day, ft 
kopTti KudijuEi £ts ti)v hpkpav 
TavT)]v (Plut.). To let f., d(p- 
levul. Ik^oXXeiv : he let the 
sword f., e^ettectev auTov Trj<s 
XEipo's to %i(po<s : to let f. (e. g. 
a plummet), Kadikvai, KaTa(3d\- 
Xelv. — an expression, Trpo'tsadai 
pijpa : to let oneself f., tt'ltttelv, 
icaTa-, TrpoirLTTTEiv. 

FALL, s. TTTwcrts, v (the act 
of falling). TrTw/ma, to. tttuT- 
crpa, to. o/\iff8os, 6, and 6X1- 
o-Oii/ulu, to (a fall caused by a 
false step or slip). To have a 
f., tt'ltttelv, KCLTaTTLTTTEiv: I had 
a very severe f., axXiipdv to 
TTTtufxa yiyvETai poL : to threat- 
en its f., /uleXXelv KaT air E<y e\v : 
to get up fm a f., ek too 7TTwp.a- 
tos dvL<TTacr6ai : to cause the f. 

(of athg), 7T0LELV TTEOeTv, KOTCL- 

ftdXXEiv, crfpdXXELv. % Down- 
ward tendency of a heavy body, 
<|"C.] poin'i, r). cpopd, KaTacf)opd, 
v. % Diminution (in the height 
of a liquid body)] dvaxd>pn<JL<s, 

U(/)£<rtS, fXELLCOrL'S, kXuTT W (TIS, 1) 

(also of price). *ff Fcdl fm the 
height of power"} rrTtopa, to. 
TTTaTa/xa to. avp<popd, ft. tcl- 
TTEivcoaL's, fj. oXeOpo's, 6. TJ De- 
struction, overthrow] Vid. The 
state was declining towards its f., 

ft 7To\tS £/S XEtpOV ETpETTETO 07' 

7rpos or ettl x^°ov ekXlvev. 

FALLACIOUS. See Deceit- 
ful, Deceptive. The testimony 
of the eyes is very f, «7raT);s /ue- 
<ttj; ft 5ta tluv ofipaTuiv o-/C£»//ts. 

FALLACIOUSLY. See De- 
ceitfully. 

FALLACIOUSNESS. See 
Deceit, Deception. 

FALLACY. See Deceit, De- 
ception. acpdXp.a,TO (mistake). 
rrapaXoyLa-fxos, 6 (false reason- 
ing). vrapE^tXEyxo's (in refuting) . 
To commit a f^TrupaXoyL^eadaL, 
TTapEfEXiyx^iv. 

FALLIBILITY, -LIBLE. 
Orel, with verbs under to Fail. 

FALLING, s. See Fall, s., 
or Orel, with infin. or partcp. of 
verbs under to Fall. 

FALLING-SICKNESS, ttto)- 
fj.aTL(Tfx6<s, 6. £7ri\?)i//ta, ft. To 
have the f.-s, TTTWjiiaTt^Eo-Oai 
(pass.). 

FALLOW, adj. dytu)pyi)TO<s, 
2. apyo's, 2. To lie f., dpyElv : 
a field that lies f., veo<s, ft. vEa, ft. 
VEwp.a, to. aypos apyds, 6 : the 
time of lying f., i/caTOs, o 



FAL 

FALLOW, v. veovv, vidv. A 
f.-ing (= state of being/.), viaais, 
ft, and v£a<rp.6$, 6. 

FALSE. If Not true] x}/ev- 
Sijs, 2. e\\/ev(X p.£vo<s, 3. TrXacrds, 
3. To have or entertain a f. no- 
tion of athg, \\tEv8ft S6£av iTEpi 
tivo^ e'x €1I/ : f- evidence or wit- 
ness, xl/EvSopapTvpla, ft : to give 
f. evidence, to bear f. witness, 
\j/EvoopapTupELv. Ta \pEv6ft pap- 
TupElv : a f. oath, xJ/EvdopKia, ft : 
to take a f. oath, \J/evSopkeZv. ^J 
iVot genuine] virofioXipaio<s, 3. 
v7r6fJXi]T0's, 2. v66os, 3 and 2. 
7rpoa"7ro/?)Tos, 2 (disguised, feign- 
ed). kl(3Si)Xos and dSoKip.o's, 2. 
7rapaTT£7roii)p£vos, 3. F. hair, 
Kop.ai -rrpoadETOi, at. One who 
bears a f. name, u/eug'ojj/u/xos, 2 : 
af. key, \I/evSokXel8lov, to. (^g 3 
And many otlier compounds with 
\J/EvS-,for ivch see tinder the seve- 
red nowis.) F. coin, KifidiiXov 
vojJLLarpa. Trapaxdpayfxa, to : 
he made a f. seal and opened the 
letter, TrapaTroii)ardjuLEvo<s creppa- 
yloa Xuel Tas £7rt(rTo\ds. If 
Not right] ovk 6pQ6<s, 3. ovk 
r'cKpifii'rs, 2. ov KaTa to ov. See 
Wrong. "U Not true or faith- 
ful] diri(JTO<S,2. KaKOTpOTTOS, 2. 

v-rrovXo^, 2. See Faithless. To 
play aby f., see to Deceive, ^f 
Vain, unfounded] kevo<s, waTatos, 
3. F. glory, KtvoSo^ia, ft : f. 
reasoning, irupaXoyiap.6?. 6 : f. 

Step, K£VEp.fidTl}<JL<S, ft. 

FALSE-HEARTED. See De- 
ceitful. 

FALSEHOOD. If Concrete: 
lie] VlD. u/euo'os, to. 7r\da/ta, 
to. ^[ Abstr.] See Falseness. 

FALSELY, i//£i;ows. <pai>- 
Xto's. Trapavopws. 7rXiipp.£Xw<s. 
To accuse aby f., aWiav kj/evSP} 

ETTKpEpELV TLVL. <TVKO<paVT£lv 

(TLva) : to interpret f., irapt^- 
j/y£ta0at : f. so called, vJ/evSu)- 
vvpoi. 2 : to judge f, Trapaxpi- 
velv. to reason f., 7rapa\oyt^£tt/. 
iW And other compounds with 
\1/evS- and ir a pa-, for wch see the 
several words. 

FALSENESS. ^ Want of 
truth} to dvdX jj0es. to \1/evSe<s. 
^1 Spuriousness] KLf3di]Xia, ft. 86- 
Aos, 6. ^[ Duplicity, insincerity] 
airi&TLa, ft. uaKOTpoiria, ft (of 
character). See Deceit. 

FALSIFICATION, SiacpOo- 
pd, ft (e. g. of a document, irXa- 
GToypatyia). KL(38i]Xia, kl(3Si]- 
Xelci, ft (of coins). 7rapairoiiiai'S, 
ft (counterfeiting). 

FALSIFIER, 6 Siapdrfpwv, 
K.ifioi}XEviov,irapairoio\jp.£v6'STi. 
TrXa(TToypd(po l s, 6. 

FALSIFY, itaQddpsiv (g. t. 
esply of writings, an agreement, 
8[c). Kifi&rjXEVEiv aiid kl(3SiiXov 
it olelv (of weight, measure, <y/'.). 
Trap wk oleTv and mid. (to counter- 
feit), $§§° TTUpaKOTTTELV Cspll/ of 

coins, and TrapayXixpsiv of seals 
To f. a document, SiacfideipELV 
or fxETdypdcpEiv ypafxaaTETov 



FAL 



FAM 



FAN 



TrXaoToypaipElv. •[[ Falsified] 
8i£(p0appzvos, 3. /a'|3<$»)Aos, 2. 
adoKi/mos, 2. 

FALSITY. See Falseness, 
Falsehood. 

FALTER, f To hesitate in ut- 
terance] BiwirTaitiv, xJ/eXXl^elv, 
fiaTTapi^siv, (3a/ui(3aLVEiv (to 
stammer fin defective utterance). 
^1 7"o 6e checked in one's utterance 
{by fear or other emotions)] h <p<*>- 
vi) (yXooacra) tcrY_£Tat, also airo- 
ptZv Xoycov. BiaTapa.TTt.aQaL 
(pass.). One that f.'s in his speech, 
iaxo(ptovo^, 2 (stuttering, e.g.fm 
intoxication). 

FALTERING, i3aTTa 9 L<rp.6<s. 

i?. 5fce ararfer Falter. With- 
out f., ao/a/ws : to answer with- 
out f., ouk okveTv airoKpivaadaL. 
FAME. 1 itejoort] Vxd. TI 
Glory, renown] 86}~a, h- 86^a 
KaXrj or \pi]aTn, 77. sv8o£ia, h. 
kXeos, to. EUKXna, i). bvopa, 

TO. A.ayU7TpOTJ/S, 7JTOS, 77. ETTai- 

vo<s, 6. To acquire some f., ^o^jjs 
Tvyxavtiv. 86£av KTciadai. 86- 
jgav or svKXsiav XapftdveLv (euro 
tivo<s). evBv^ov yiyvzadai. na- 
\ws cckovelv : — by athg, evBo- 

Kip.t'iv kiri TLVl, EVEvSoKLpiZv 

Tivi : f. acquired in the career of 
one's life, 86%a t£ aVai/ros tov 
aicovos avvi]dpoiapivi) : to he in- 
different about f., 5o^jjs oXiyuy- 
pzlv : the f. of great deeds or ac- 
quired by such, h tov Siairpa^a- 
udai pzy&Xa B6£a. 

FAMED. See Celebrated. 

FAMILIAR, adj. U Pertain- 
ing to a family] See Domestic. 
U Intimate] oIkzi~o<s, 3. awn^n?, 
2. 7rtcn-os, 3. To be f. with aby, 
avvrjQri tlval tivi. kpirEipws 
'iXEiu twos : to be on f. terms 
with aby, okti'ws diaKtlcrdai 
(or e)££ii/) 7rpos Tiva or xpyjcrdai 
tlvl : f. intercourse with aby, ol- 

K£iOTJ)S TIZ/OS Or 7Tp0S TLVa. <TW 

ndtia irpos Tiva : to know aby by 
f. experience, o-vvtap.L\i}K<h<s zl8z- 
vai : a f. friend, tti(tt6<3 tis. 

TUiV TTKTTUtV Or TWV ETTLT^Be'lloV 

£ts : — of aby, <rui/?/0ijs tov tlvl. 
olkeilcs i'X. U)V Toe Tiva : to be 
too f. (= to take liberties) with 
aby, oiKZioTipov Xpf^crOat tlvl. 
TI Affable] VlD. 6/iu\))-ri/co's, 3. 
•7rpocr»5yopos, 2. U Of persons] 
To be f. with athg, tpTrtipcos 
£X £i " Til/OS. aKpt(3iv<! elBevultl: 
to make oneself f. with atbg, £,u- 
•7TEipiav KTaadai, zpTTZLpov yi- 
yvz<j6ai,Tivos. eI<s awndsinv acp- 
iKVEladai tlvo<s : f. with the 
Greek language, yXwTTi/s 'EX- 
Xi)viKrj^Eix'WEipo's,2: he had been 
f. with the constant exercise of 
power, %vvexG)<s topiXfiKZL ttj ap- 
XV- il Of tilings: customary, be- 
come easy by long use] awndi)?, 2. 
avvTpo(pos, 2. o'lkeTo?, 3. F. 
language, tri/i^Eta, ij: af, ex- 
pression, Xt'£ts <TUi/?jO;/9, 77. pvM a 
(rvinidis, -To. 

FAMILIAR, s. vvvoikoi, 6. 
(•232) 



6p.(t>p6(]>io's, 6 (an inmate of the 

hoUSe). Ol/C£lOS, 6. 6 (pOLTWV, 

wi/Tos, tlvl (a friend of the house). 
To be aby's f., <tvvolkzIv tlvl. 
ELdoiKEiovaQaL (pass.) 7rpos tl- 
va. 

FAMILIARITY. ^ Intimacy] 

o'lKELOTiyZ, 7JTOS, j'j. GWndELa, 77. 

To be on terms of f. with aby, 
oIke'io)? xPV a ^ aL tivi. TI Cow- 
descending intimacy] See Con- 
descension. 

FAMILIARLY. ^#. to live 
with aby f., o'iksllos E-X £tv or bia- 
KtladaL Trp6<z TLva. cvvolkeIv 
tlvl : to have conversed f. with 
aby, (TvyyEyovEvai tlvl. See Fa- 
miliar. 

FAMILY, Ol/COS, 6. OLKlTai, 

tov, ol (toith ref.to f. life), olklo., jj, 
and yivo'i. ous, to (with ref to 
descent) : or Crcl. by Trails /cat 
ywaiKE's, ol TrpocrrtKOVTES, ol 
o'lkol (of such as are fin their 
home). One's f. and familiar 
friends, ol TrpocniKovTES kul ol oi- 
kelol : they emigrated with their 
f.'s, efyjeaav ai)Tol Kal 7raT5£S 
Kai yvvalKE<s : to have a f., Tzuva 
'ix^-v • belonging to the f., ol- 
keTos, 3 : of a good f., EvyEvns, 

2 : of an obscure f., k£ aanpov 
yivovs Siv : men of f., ol <pvv- 
T£s ayudHov TraTipiov. See DE- 
SCENT. To come of an honest f., 
yovtuov eIvul XP 1 ) (rrr ^ iV '• $■ a ^" 
fairs, oiKila, cov, to., to. o'lkoi. 
to. irzpl or Kara tov oIkov : 
a f. vault, TraTpwaL diJKaL, al. 
?jpiov iruTpuSov, to i a f. fault or 
defect, Kaadv '£p.<pvTov, to : f. 
happiness, fi KaT oIkov EvoaLfxo- 
via : the head of the f., iraTrip, 

7T0tTpOS, 6. o'LKOU ^£0r7TOTJlS, OV, 

6. o'lkov Kvpio<s, 6 : mistress of 
the f., o'lkov diairoiva, i) : f. name, 
koivov airo avyyEVEias ovopa, 
to : f. altar, iaTia, v : a friend 
of the f., oIke'los, 6. b (poiTthv, 
u)Vto<s: tobe such,£icrotK£ioDa0ai 
(pass.) irpos TLVa. 

FAMINE, Xipos, 6. A great 
f, Ai/uos iaxvpos : there is a f. 
all over the land, Xi/xos yiyvE- 
TaL ava, or Xi/xos /cctfEXSt, tra.- 
aav Tt)v x i * } P av '■ death caused 
by f. or starvation, 77 vtto Xip.ov 
cpOooa, to airodavElv Xip-to. 

FAMISH. TI (Trans.)] airo- 

KTELVilV XiptO, Xl/UOKTOVeZv. ^[ 

(Intrs.)] aTTodvncrKELv or Sia- 
(pdEipEcrdai Xipto or vtto Xljulov. 
evSelcl TpocpTJs iiLacpdEipEadai 
(pass.). In a f.-ing condition, Xt- 
p60vt]£ (tjtos), XifiwTTiov (ovcra, 
ov). irELvaX£o<s, 3. /ca/cws ex<^v 
(ovaa, ov) vtto Xipiov : f.-d, ek- 
Xtpos, 2. Xiptp 8LE(pQappivo , s, 3 
(killed with hunger). 

FAMOUS, 7r£pt/3o'7jTos, 81a- 
/307)T0S, £ukX£7;?, 2, ovopaaTos, 

3 (of whom much is spoken), 'iv- 

8o%o<S, tv8o^09, Evb*OKipO<S, 2 (of 

tvhom a high opinion is entertained). 
Xupirp6<s. 3. TrEpifSXnrTo<s, ett'l- 

<T7J/UOS, ETTLCpaVJ]?, 2. (paVEpOS, 3 

[shining, distinguished). F. for 



athg, ivSoKipos £7rt and tv tivi, 
iTEpi and trp6<3 tl : to be f., tu- 
coklpeZv. 86£av or kXeo<> ex eiu - 

EVkXeLOV KEKTTJadaL. 7T£pi/3o- 

r\Tov, Qc, ilvai : he is f. for elo- 
quence, 7T£pi TOU5 XdyuVS CELVO<S 

eTvul SokeT : to become f., Xap.- 
irpov, &£C, yiyvEcQuL. S6£av 
XapfiavELv, ^o^7/s Tvyx avilv ' 
evkXeluv KTaaduL : to render f., 

EVOO^OV, $£C, KaduTTUVai TLVCl. 
Bo^avOrKXioS TTEpiaTTTElV^EpL- 

TidivaL, irapacTKEvaX > iLV, trap- 
ixziv tivi : rendered f. by the sad 
fate which befel him, tov iraQovs 
Tit BvtTTvx'ia 6vopau%Eis. 

' F AM O U SLY. Fm adjj. un- 
der Famous. 

FAMOUSNESS. See Cele- 
brity. 

FAN, s. piTrts, /£os, v, and 
pnriBiov, to (for fanning fire), 
yf/vypa, to (for cooling oneself). 
(Mod. Gr. avEpuaTi'ipiov, to). 
Winnowing f. (vannus), Xikjuos, 
6. X'lkvov, to. 

FAN, v. 1 Propr.] piiri'^tv. 
\l/vx^iv. The act of f.-ing, p\- 
TTicr/ios, 6. piiriapa, to. ^| Fig.] 
kyzipEiv (fm fanning into aflame), 
e. g. the flame of war, &c, £y£t- 
pziv ttoXehov, arTtxaiv. 

FANATIC, s. Imitate by wp.- 
0o\?/7ttos, 2 (as fanaticus, prps 
in ref. to Famius). daipovioXij- 
tttos, 2. ivdovGiaaTrrs, 6, and 
Evdovaici^iov, -u)V, 6£o^>op7;0t/s, 
Qzo(p6p))To<$, 2. /3a/<Y,£ua<i/, v. 6 
iTEpi to. data loaTTEp pav&is, pai- 
vopEvos, or IxtaiTEp Eppuvivs 18lo- 
yvcopovtvv. 

FANATIC, FANATICAL, 
adj. Crcl. with Fanatic, s. kv- 

QoVaiaCTTLKO'S, 3. pLaVLKOS, 3. 

FANATICISM. Crcl. with 
words under Fanatic, s. kvQov- 
(TLaapos, b. kvdov<ria<TL<3, tj. pa~ 
via, rj. 

FANCIFUL, <pavTa<riw8n?, 
2. (pavTaaiaaTiKoi or cpavTa- 
ctti/co's, (paiTaaToi, 3 (fantastic, 
or created by the fancy). In a 
bad sense, A??pu>£)is (unmeaning). 
a-ro7ro§, 2, kulvos, 3, TTapaBo^os, 
2 (strange, particular). 1} Of per- 
sons — capricioits, wayward] Svg- 
koXos, 2. BvcrapEGTOS, 2. 8v<r- 
tpcctteXo?, 2 (difficult to please). 
What a f. person you are ! to Bai- 
povLE ! to davpdais ! 

FANCIFULLY. Fmadj. Fan- 
ciful. 

FANCY, S. 86£a, v. (pavra- 
cria, r). ot?j<Ti?, v (an unfounded 
mental conception). virovoLa, n. 
kirivoLa, h- kiriv6i}pa,To (a sud- 
den thought). The f. strikes me, 
ettlvou) tl. See Imagination. 
(pdvTaapa, to (a creature of the 
fi). Full of all kinds of f.'s and 
a deal of nonsense, /xecttos zl8w- 
Xwv TTavToBairtov Kal <pXvapiu<i 
ttoXX?}s. kiridvpia, rj (inclina- 
tion, Vid.). I have a f. for athg, 
nBopivu) poi kaTL, or kv fjSovfj 
fxoi kcrTL, tl '. to take a f., see 
Liking. Being taken with a f. 



FAN 



FAR 



FAS 



for this, TavTa ayao-dtis. See 
Whim, Caprice. 

FANCY, v. If To imagine] 
o'Uadai (aor. oh]dtjvai), So^d&iv, 
inroXapfidvELv,8oKE'iv(seq. infin.). 
ciuvoiXadai {aor. 8iavoi]6?]vaL), 
seq. ws and partcp. To make aby 
f. that — , tovto Tiva k^airaTav 
u><s — . To f. to be somebody, 
SokeTv tlvai ti : one 'would f., 
vofii^ois av, Xkyois av: I sbould 
f., SokeT fioL. kivSwevei or klv- 
Bvvevoixti (c. infin.). TI To Like] 
Vid. I f. athg, ijSopivw fxoi 
ka-ri ti. 

FANG, Y_ ai, \id<5oi/s, ovtos, 6: 
pi. a/uLuvrripioi oSovtes, oi. TI 
Claw] Vid. 

FANTASTICAL. See Fan- 
ciful. 

FANTASTICALLY. See 
Fancifully. 

FANTASY. See Fancy. 

FAR, adj. See Distant. 

FAR, adv. iroppuy (g. t.). pa- 

Kfidv (f Off), Or TToX\l]V 686v 

{a good way off). How f. is it 
to such a place ? ttoo-jj >'/ 6<5os 
(e. g. i£ 'Adiiuwv £ts 0?;/3as) ; 

7TOJOS O TtAoDs £IS TO }(U)piOV ; 

to be f. fm athg, iroppu) ttvai ti- 
vos. fxaKpdv airiyziv Ttfo's or 
uiro t/i/os. paKpav dirt'ivai : to 
live f. fm aby, ua/cpdf uttolkiTv 
tii/os : f. on, iroppu) or kirl iroXv : 
f. into or towards, iroppm twos : 
as f. as possible, is to etti ttXeT- 
cttov. lis TroppuoTCLTui : fm afar, 
7TO/OjOo»0£i/, e/c troXXov : very f., 
extremely f., ap.ri\avov oaov : 
to extend f, kirl ttoXv tel- 
vtiv : to go f. in advance, irpo- 
ikvai kirl iroXv : f. and wide, f. 
and near, iravTaxov. TI Gene- 
rally denoting degree or measure] 
As f. as to a certain spot, pixpi-s 
kvTavOa. pkxpi tovtov. So f. 
(to such a degree), tte tovto or 
lis toctovtov, kirl too~ovtov : to 
go or come so f. in athg as, &c. 
(c. infin.), tis tovto or to<toutov 
acpiKtcrdai, Trpo'ikvui, irpokpXE- 
adai, irpotXavvtiv, Yikeiv twos, 
UHJTi.ToaavTijvvirEpPoXiivTroi- 
ilo-Qai, a>cTT£ : I see that things 
have gone so f., bpu> to. irpdy- 
paTa e'is tooto irpoi]ypiva : 
things are not yet so f. gone, ovk 

EO~Tl TTOJ TCI TTpaypciTCt 8V TOV- 
TO) : to go f. in athg, trpoKotrTEiv 
e'is ti : as f. as I am able, kuQ' 
octov av olos t (3 (or dvvwpai) : 
you are pretty f. gone in love, 

TTOppUi £1 ITOpEVOpEVOS TOV EpU)- 

tos (PI.) : as f. as possible, nad' 

OarOV ECplKTOV E(TTl : to go too 

f. in athg. vTTEpfidXXEiv to pk- 
toiov : f. fm it ! ttoWov ye /cat 
clu) (or 8eTv). ovb' oXiyov Ssl : 
I am f. fm doing athg, iroXXov 
ckui iroiiiv ti : I am f. fm think- 
ing or believing, ttoXv airix<», 
Troppw eiui, aiTEipi, tov vopi- 
Zeiv : I am f. fm attempting to 
defend myself, ttoXXov yt dku> 
tov cnroXoyEltrdai inrkp kpav- 
tov : 1 am so f. fm — , too-ovtov 
(233) 



airtyoi tov — . ovtu> Troppco air- 
sipi tov — : f. fm (this) — , even, 
or, not even (that), or, I am so f. 
fm — , that I (do not) even — , 
ouy, ottois — dAAd /cat or dXX' 
ovSk, e. g. f. fm taking to flight, 
he did not so much as quail, oi>x 

O7T60S '{<pVyEV, dX\' OvSk ETpE- 

<tev : you are so f. fm being 
grateful to them, that you even 
take part agst them, ouy, o7rws 
X^piv aurots £X £t? i dAAd /cat 
KaT avTtov ttoXitevjj : f. fm 
giving it for nothing, you would 
not even part with it for less than 
its value, pi] 6'ti irpolKa &«jjs 
ccXX' ovdk 'iXaTTov Ttjs d^t'as 
Xafiwv : f. fm making an effec- 
tual resistance, they did not even 
save their lives, ov\ ocrov ovk 
r'jpvvavTo, dXX' ov6" k<T<£>dy}0~av : 
f. fm being able to help their 
friends, they could not even save 
themselves, ovx olov ukPeXeZv 
SvuaivT av tous (piXovs, dXX' 
ov8' avTovs o-ocX^eiv : like is so 
f. fm being friendly to like, that 
the very contrary to this takes 
place, iravToi SeT to opoiov 6- 
noitp (plXov sTvai, &XX' avTO tov- 
vavTiov £cttJ toutou (PI-) • — in 
so f. as — , oaov, kcp' oaov : thus 
f., TavTy : enough said so f., xal 
TavTa pkv Si] TavTa : as f. as 
this goes, did. yt tovto : enough, 
as f. as I am concerned, t.p.oiyE 
iKavu><s : f. better, ttoXv or ttoX- 
Xa> dpiEivuiV or kpelttuiv : to 
excel aby (by) f., ttoXv diacpkptiv 

TIVOI. 

FARCE, iraiyviov, to. 

F A R E, v. TJ Journey onward] 
See ' Go on.' ^J To be in any 
state (good or bad)] ex eiv i $ La ~ 
/c£to-0at, irpaTTEtv (as progres- 
sive), tcnrpayivai (as perfect 
state). To f. very badly, kaxa- 
T/os SutKEladai: to f. pretty well, 
£u TrpaTTEiv. It f.'s with me as 
it does with most, 7r£7roj>0a to 
-rdjy ttoXXwv 7rd8os. TJ To live 
(nith ref. to food)] See Live, 
Feed. 

F A RE, s. *\\ Hire for carriage] 
6 Tr)<z dywyrjs or KOpLdrjs piados. 
TI Pood] o-LTia, rd. kSkapaTa, 
tu. Simple or plain f., d'Ass, w//, 
oi : the f. of a patient, Ta tois 
do-dEvovm oiSoptva aiTia. 

FAREWELL, x«'P f - Up™- 
(to. vyiaivE : pi. x. UL P ST£ i £ P~ 
pcocrdE, vyiaivETi. To bid f., 
XaipELv Xkysiv tlvl. kppiocrdai 
(ppdX^Eiv tiv'l. x aL P Elu *a v i K *-- 
Xeveiv, Tivd (or tl). do-Trd^- 
adai Tiva: to bid aby the last f., 
d(T7rd^£cr0ai Tiva to ectxcltov 
acnra<rp.a : to come to aby to bid 
him f., d(T7rao-o^i£fOf kvTvyx a - 
vnv tlv'i : to leave without say- 
ing f., d7roX.££7T£tf aTrpocrnyopy)- 
tov. See. Good bye ; Leave, s. 

FAR-FETCHED. Crcl.with 
dvafyiTtlv paKpdv. 

FARM, s. x oi P L0V P-lo~Q<*'t6v, 
to. To take a f., ^iia0oi}cr0at 
(conducere), kpyoXafiElv (redi- 



mere). See Estate, Country- 
seat. 

FARM, v. TI To cultivate 
lands] See to Cultivate. TT 
To take on lease] p.iodovaQai 
(conducere). kpyoXafitlv (redi- 
mere). To f. tolls or public re- 
venues, TeXwVeZv. d>f£l<T0at T« 

T£\»j. TI To farm out] puadovv. 
diropio-dovv. 

FA R R I E R, 6 tu>v 'itnrwv 
laTpo<s. t7r7ria-rpos, 6 (a horse- 
doctor). 

FARROW, s. (a litter of pigs), 

g. t. TOKOS, 6. KVJ)pa, TO. 

FARROW, v. (g. t.) tikteiv, 
diroKVETv. 

FARTHER, FARTHEST. 
See Further, Furthest. 

FARTHING, prps to be ren- 
dered by TETapTi)p.6piov, to (i. e. 
the fourth part of an obolus). See 
Penny. 

FASCINATE, paaicaivsiv. 
See to Charm. 

FASCINATION, /3ao-/cavta. 
See Charm. 

FASCINE, (ppvydvvov or u'Aijs 
(paKtXos, b (g. t. for any bundle 
of brushioood). 

FASHION, s. TI Custom] Vid. 
TI In a more extended sense] 

XPt'lCt, V. T0O7TOS, 6. £0OS, TO. 

After the present f., £ts or KaTa. 
tov vvv TpoTrov : to be the f., 
kv £0£t flfat or yiyvE<r6ai. kiri- 
KpaTtTv. aKpd^Eiv. Tt/ud(r0at 
(pass.) : to become the f., i/ci/t- 
kclv. £7rt0UMJJTds XanfidvEiv. 
ido? yiyvEaBai. /ca0i<7Tao-0at 
£ts £0os : out of f., d?70>)s, 2. 
dioxaios, dpxat/cos, 3 (str. tt.) : 
to be out of f., apxaiov tlvai : 
to go out of f., TraXaiovo-dat., 
dirapx^niovadai (pass.) : to dress 
after the f. of the Medes, £\£cr0at 
o-ToXt)v M»j5//c/ji/ : men of f., oi 

XapLEVTES (PL), ol EVTpaTTEXoi. 

See Fashionable. 

FASHION, v. See to Form, 
to Make. 

FASHIONABLE, KaivoTpo- 

7TOS, /CaifOTO/iOS, 2. £S TOV VVV 

Tpoirov TTETTouipkvos, 3 (after the 
fashion). TrpoatpaTOS, 2. Kaivul 

TpOTTtp Or KaTa KatVOV TpOTTOV 

k£zipya(TpEVO<s, 3. tov vvv Tpo- 
irov (new, quite after the fashion), 
also vop.iX > 6p.Evos, 3. 6, h, to kv 

£0£l. KEKaXXu>TTlO~pkvOS, 3 (sty- 

lishly dressed or adorned). 

FASHIONABLY, /catvwTyoo'- 
ttu) or KaTa Kaivov Tpoirov. See 
the adj. 

FAST, V. VTJtTTEVElV. &(TLTeTv. 

pi] d7TT£(T0ai or d7T£X£O'0« t °"' _ 

tou. See Fasting. 

FAST, s. vi]<TTzia, aaiTia, v. 
To observe a f., vi]<tteveiv : to 
break one's f., dpicrTay. dpto-To- 
7roi£tcr0at : not having broken 
one's f., avdpio-Tos, dvapiaTt]- 
tos, 2. 

FAST-DAY, vTTEpdk<ri.pos,n 

(ijpkpa). vi'i<JTipos hpipa, h. 

FAST, adj. TT Quick] jax^, 
tla, v. o£us, iTa. v. wkus, tla, 



FAS 



FAT 



FAT 



v. l\a</>pos, 3. 



TI 



Firm] Vid. P. colour, Sevgo 

ttoio<; /So^Tj (P^.). 

FAST, ac/y. TT Swiftly] tayy. 

T«Y_£U)S. kX(l<ppu><S. EVTTETWS. 

jii£xa a7rouo?/s- To run f., opd- 
^u) OeTv : to move f., dpopio (pk- 
(0£cr6ai (pass.) : as f. as possible, 

O Ti T(i)(l<rT(lt. T7jy TCt)(iiTT)JI/. 

<i)s Suvutov Ta^KXTa : as f. as I 
was able, o>s gl^ov Ta)(ous, (^* 
a/so CW. with o'iy^EadaL, e. g. 
a!)(£To a.TTE\6u>v (he made off vary 
/.'). It rains f., uo'cop ttoXv yi- 
yvsTUL e£ ovpavov. \jel iroWw. ■: 
a f.-sailing vessel, Taxsia or ra- 
^uvavTOiio-a i/aus, 77. Ta^aa 
Tpt?jp?/5, 77. TT Firmly] Fm adj. 
Firm. To stand f., dacpaXT] e'l- 
vai. olkivijtov <JT7)vai : to hold 

f., /CaTfc^ElV. KpCtTZlV. (pvXaT- 

Tf.iv : to bind f., /cara^E?!/: to 
hold f. to athg, 'iy_zaQai, avTEX^- 
adai tivos : — to one's opinion 
or purpose, kyKapTEpsTv olsEyvto- 
Kt : to sit f. (on horseback), e'^e- 
adai tov 'lttttov : to set f. (= 
imprison) , airays.iv e<!s <pvXuKijv. 
SeIv : to stick f., e'xecOui (e. g. 
kv 7r»j\(jj, £1/ diropia, iv kukoI<s). 
diropslv : — in a speech, Sia-rro- 
ptladai XkyovTa, TapaTTsadaL 
/xeTa^u Xkyovra '. to be f. asleep, 
(3udvv [sc. vttvov] Koipacrdai : 
while all were f. asleep, irspl 
TrpmTOv vttvov : to abide f. or 
firmly by athg, kppkvtiv tlvl, 
e. g. by an oath, &c, kpTredovv 
or k^EpirtSovv opKov or avvdi']- 
nas. zvoptcziv. 

FASTEN. TT To make fast] 
SeTv, KwraSaTv (by binding), ett'l- 
KpoTov ttoleTv [by beating or ham- 
mering). TTpoaaTTTEiV Tl TIVL (to 

jtiin or connect with athg). Trijyvv- 
vai tl 7rpo5 tl (by joining toge- 
ther). crTi/p/^Eti/, dacpaXcos ko.6- 
ujTtivai, kpTre.o'ovv (to give stabi- 
lity) oEapivEiv (to bind, tie. Vid.). 
To f. to athg, TrpnaStTv, Trpoa- 

dlTTElV, TTEpLUTTTELV (attach) TL 
TIVL. k^ttlTTELV TL TLVOS 01' dva- 

SeTv tl 7rpo's tl : to f. one's san- 
dals to one's feet, uirodElardaL to. 
a-uvdaXa : to f. by gluing toge- 
ther, see to Glue : to f. with a 
pin, irpoairipovdv tl tlvl : — 
with nails, KadijXovv (absol.) : — 
to athg, TrpoariiXovv, 7rpocnracr- 
GaXsVELV tlvl or Trpos TL. TT 

Impropr.] To f. a reproach upon 
aby, see Censure : to f. one's 
eyes on aths, see to Fix. 

FASTIDIOUS. II Propr.: 
dainty (about one's food)] dypi- 
Kopos, cltto- and kuko-glto?, 2 : 
also <tlkxo$. TT Fig. : nice, hard 
to satisfy oneself, hard to please] 
di<pL^n<s, 2. duaKoXos, 2. TI Of 
things (obsol.)] d>jdi}<s, 2. See Dis- 
gusting. 

FASTIDIOUSLY. Fm adj. 
Fastidious. 

( FASTIDIOUSNESS.TTProp.] 
dvpLKopia, v. diroGLTLa, ?;. glk- 
Xacria, ?/. TT Fig.] aKpifitia, ?';. 

TO SvGKoXov Kill VTTEpOTTTLKOV. 

(234) 



FASTING, s. See Fast, s. I 
Tf Partcp.] See to Fast. TT -4s ' 
adj.] dvdpLGTO'S, dvapLGT\)TO<i, 

UGLTO<S, dyEVOTO<S, 2. £»){)OS, 3. 

TI Adv.] daLTL, acriTws. A f.- 

dav, see Fast, s. 

FASTNESS. TI State of 'being 
fast] See Firmness. TI Strong- 
hold] See Fortress. 

FAST UO US. See Disdain- 
ful, Haughty. 

FAT, adj. 7TLL0V, TTLpsXlh-, 2. 
/\i7ra(>ds, 3 (esply sinning ivithf, 
sleek). To make f., to become f., 
see the Verb. TI Well fed] ira- 
Y_us, £ ia, v. ctltevtos, 3. Euaap- 
kos, TToXvaapnos, 2. kiriaLopo'S, 
E'6(TLopo<s, EvcruapiaTOs, 2 (corpu- 
lent) : also eue/ctiko's, 3. To be 
f., EvacopaTELV. eli TroXvcrapKLav 
Ttdpappivov slvai : a f. fellow, 
ydcrTptov, 6. 7rpoydaTU)p, opo5, 
6. ya<yTpo7riu)v, 6. F. tail (of 
sheep), i) oupd ira^^a- 

FAT, S. \i7TOS, OyS, TO. TTLpLE- 

Xn, 77 (esply in a liquid state). 

(TTEap, aTO<5, 01' GTIlp, (TTJJT05, 

to (lard, tallow). (TTEaTiopa, to. 
fojuos, 6 (skin off). The vapour 
of burning f., Kvlva, 7js, h- 
FAT, FATTEN, v. TT Trs.] 

TTLaiVElV. ULTEViLV. yop T ^ t X l ElV - 

ek-, KaTaXLTraivELv. KaTa-, and 
str. t. oia-iTLaivELv. Fattened, 

CTLTEVTOI, 3. TI (INTRS.)] TTLal- 

vzaQai, Tra^vvEGdai (to grow 
thick). EvaoopuTiLv (to groiv cor- 
pulent). 

FATAL, Elpappivoi, 3 (fated). 
duvaTi]<p6pos, 2, 8avd(TLpo$, 2, 
davaToodijs, 2, oXidpios, 2 (dead- 
ly). dvrii<EcrTo<s, 2 (irremedia- 
ble). dvaLpsTLKos, 3, comparat. 
-wTEpos, 3 (with ref. to the num- 
bers killed by a disease, tear, <^c). 
kulplo? (of wounds and bloivs). 
A f. blow, teXeutouoc or Kaipla 
TrXijyti, h '■ the f. hour, 77 tov 
duvaTov cvpu : the f. moment, 
»7 tov Kaipov aKpri. TI Unhap- 
py] ddXios, 3. ovaTvyfi's, 2. A 
f day, iipipa dirotppds, 1), -d^os: 
f. tidings, KanuyyEXia. To prove 
f. to one's hopes, zkkpovelv, or 

EK-, KaTa-(3dXXELV,TLVa T77S kX- 

ttloos : a disease proves f. to aby, 
cia(pdEipE(r6aL voaco tlvl or viro 
voGJipaTOi tlvos. 

FATALISM. Orel with fol- 
lowing word. (Mod. Gr. ELjuap- 
psvL(r/ui6<s, 6.) 

FATALIST. Orel., e. g. 6 

ELp.appiV)]V ELVaL vopi^oov, KUL 
irdvTa d'KovLp.Lov (aTrocpEptov) 

dvdyKl] TLVL KUL fJLOlpa dcpEU- 
KTLO. 

FATALITY. TI Inevitable 
necessity] to xp*wi/. There is a 

f. about it, UHTTTEp ELfUtppEVQV 
ECXTL. dELCt pLOlpa OOKEZ (JVlJLpE- 

(3i]KEvaL, nal dtpEVKTLo tlvl dv- 

F AT ALLY. Fm adj. Fatal. 
TI Deadly] E. g. to wound aby 
f., KuLpiav ir\i,yrjv irpoaTpifizLv 

FATE. TT Objective: as dis- 



posing power] tvxv, h. dvdyKi), 
77. Oeol, ol. F. has so disposed, 

EK 6ewv TTETrpiopEVOV kdTL. k£ 

ai/a<yK7]s TrpoKSLTai tl. Qiict 
puipa avp(3kf3i)KEv : that is as f. 
will bave it, Trpos 6eu>v ecttlv. 
dSiiXov egtl : to submit to f., 
e'lkzlv Ttj tvxv '• the strokes of 
f, al dvayKuiaL Tvy^aL. The 
book of f., e. g. it is written in 
the book of f., k% dpxn? tlpap- 

p.EVOV, TTETrpwpkvoV, ECTTif, OT 

ETTiKEKXioTaL. The Fate?, Mol- 
pa, Molpai. TLlpappivi). ITe- 
Trptofiivi). 'AvdyKij. TI Subjec- 
tive : as that ivch befalls aby, his 
lot] tuy_i), h- pdlpa, 77. elpap- 

pLEVOV. TO. tlpapplvi], TTETTpLO- 

pkvi], 77. XpEvov, to. KaXij tuy_>J, 
77, or EVTvx'ia, h (happiness), ku- 
ki] tv X7), 77. KaKoTV^ia, Svgtv- 
X la , v (misfortune). It is my f., 
E'ipapTai poi. TI More general- 
ly, i. e. with less ref. to fate or 
chance : what has befallen or taken 
place] <rvp.(popd, 7;. £vp(3dv, dv- 
tos, to (of aby, tlvl). nrddoi, 
to, or pi. T-d 7rd0>), e. g. if I 
compare my f. with that of others, 
dvTL7rapa(3dXXu)U xd kfxavTOv 
irddi] TT pns Td tG)V aXXwv : this 
f. is mine, tovto irday^Lo '• ^ h a s 
been my f, avpj3E(3ijKk poi. The 
f. of men, Td twv dvdpivirtoi', 
Ta dudpcoTTLva, xd kv dvOpdnrois : 
the f. of a town, -rd TTEpi ti)v 

TToXlV. TO yEVOpEVOV TTEpl T)\V 

ttoXlv. 

FATED, Eipapptvos, TTETrpw- 
pkvo<s,3. 6X£dpLo^,2. SvdTvyi'r?, 
2. I am f., and it is f. for me — , 
t'ipapTai poi. See phrases under 
Fate. 

FATHER, 7raT7?p, iraTpos, 
6. yovEvs, e'ws, 6. 7rd7T7ras, 017, 
6. 6 cpvaas or yEvvriaai, avroi, 
6. One's right f., 6 KaTd (\>vglv 
ivaTnp. o^vgil TraTi'ip (Dem.) : 
f. by adoption, Trarijp iroinad- 
ptvo<s (Dem.) Qeti}<3, 6 : a tender 
f., dvi)p <j>iXoTtKvo<3, 6 : to have 
aby for a f, iraTpo-z Elvai tlvov: 
on the f.'s side, 77-pds Tra-rocs. 
TraTpodEV. without a f, d7rdTwp, 
opos, 6, 77 : to take after one's f., 
-7raTp/.d^££j7, 7ra-Tpto^£ij/: a name 
taken fm the f., TraTpcovvpia, 7; : 
a happy f, evtekvos dvnp. 6 £'x w " 
TEKva xpi\GTa : a f.'s joy, h oid 
Ta TEKva or ek tuiv tekvcvv ev- 
typocrvvi]. EVTEKvia,fj: f.'sheart, 
y^/vxh h <pL\ovaa Ta TEKva : to 
distress a f.'s heart, XvtteTv tov 
iruTEpa : f.'s affection, cpiXo- 
crTopyia wGTTEp diro tov ira- 
Tpds : to love like a f, to have 
the feelings of a f. to aby, (piXo- 
aTopyeTv : to pardon aby with a 
f.'s kindness or like a f, avyyvu)- 

pi]V ix tlv 'TLVL EVpEVEia )(pd)/i£- 

vov coGTTtp TraTEpa : to take a 
f.'s place, to be a f. to aby, Elvai 
tlvl dvTL iraTpS's. IbcriTsp Tra- 
TEpa TTpOVOELV TiJ/OS \ tO Tllle 

like a f., TraTpovopslv : a f.'s 
rule or power, TraTpovopia, h '• 
the f.'s name, to tov iraTpos 



FAT 



FAU 



FAV 



ovoiia : the bravery of one's f. 
or f.'s, iraTpayadia, ?'; [Plat.) : 
transmitted fin one's f. or f.'s, 
iraTpoTrapnSoTos, 2 : property 
inherited fin one's f., iraTpiXi)- 
ktos (2) ouaia, ?; : a daughter in- 
heriting the whole property of 
her f., iraTpovxos, v, also kir'i- 
/cA.7/pos, 2 : f.'s brother, 7raTpws, 
wos, 6. 7raTpa$t\(po<;, 6. 0Etos 

6 7rpos 7raTpos : f.'s sister, ira- 
TpaSiXcpti, rj. i) Tou TTarpd's 
a$£\<pi'i : father's f. and mother, 
see Grandfather, Grandmo- 
ther : the f.'s house, iraTptoa ol- 
kicl : the f.'s friends, oi iraTpiKol 
(piXoi.. i^gf ' Of or belonging to the 

father? or ' of the father"" {depend- 
ent on a siibst.), iraTpiZoM, 3. Tra- 
Tptos, 2 and 3. 7raTpi/cos, 3. 
§W The difference as observed by 
the best writers, although not uni- 
versally followed, is the following : 
TraTpwos is chiefly used of posses- 
sions, Sgc. , inherited by the son, such 
as, oitcia, ot/ajcrts, ia-Tia, x^pa, 
/c\ 77 po?, Y_p7;paTa, dpxv, 66£a, 
dpzTi), Tiyvi], CTTpaTr'tymxa, 
0eo's, whereas iraTpios relates to 
customs and usages of one's fore- 
fathers, e. g. v6p.o<s, £0os, i)0os, 
TroXiTsia, fppoui]p.a, p.£Xo<s, and 
7raxpt/cos lastly conveys the notion 
of ' resembling the father, accord- 
ing to the habits of the father? and 
is used with ref to certain quali- 
ties, S[c, wch the son has inherited, 
e. g. (piXia, etccIoos, '£x^P a -> fta- 
criXzia, 8fC. F.'s city, iraTpo- 
TroXis, 77. g^y For other com- 
pounds with iran-po-, see the Gr. 
Eng. Lex. «f[ Fig. = founder, 
author] 6 8i]p.iovpy6<: or 6 a'trios 
tivo<;, also 6 ira-rnp. Conscript 
fathers {Roman senators), iraTz- 
pes truyy sypajj.fx£voi {Phit.). 

FATHER, v. U To own one- 
self father"] 7rari)p zlvat bp.oXo- 
yziv. See to Adopt. TJ To fa- 
ther upo?l \zz to IMPUTE] VlD. 
t FATHERHOOD, Tra-rpo'T^s, 
77, is a word of doutbtful authority. 
Circl. with Father, s. 

FATHER-IN-LAW, 6 rod 
dvSpos or tt;s yvvaiKos irarvp. 

/C7?5£<XT?7S, OV, 6. 7T£l/0£poS, OV, 

6 '{the 'wife's father). 

FATHERLAND, irarpU 
(yv), '?• 

FATHERLESS, dirdrcop, 
opos, 6, 7;. ira-rpo^ Ep7ipos, 2. 

FATHERLINESS, tpi\o- 
(TTOpyia Ihcrirzp diro tou 7ra- 

7 FATHERLY, adj. 1 == Fa- 
ther-like, as of a father] E. g. f. 
love, affection, &c, see under Fa- 
ther, s. 

FATHOM, s. opyvu't, 1). 1 
Fathom-line] kolQito-s po\t/3<5os, 
6. (BoXis, i8os,fi. To throw out 
the f.-line, fioXiX^ziv. 

FATHOM, v. 1 Propr.] (3o- 
Xi^ziv. ^1 Penetrate] Vid. 

FATIGUE, v. KCLTairovtlv. 

K01TOVV. TpV^lLV. TTapaTt IVZIV. 

ekXueiv. ttohTv d~Kayopzui.iv. 
(235) 



To become or grow f.-d, K&pvziv, 

dTTOKUp.VZlV, EKKapiVElV. KUTa- 

TToviladai {pass.). ihcXvuadai 
{pass.). F.-ing, zttiitovo';, 2. x a ~ 
A.E7T05, 3 : sir. tt. Seivos and Ka- 
paT?ipos, 3. /capccTa><j7/s, irpay- 

paTa)(5?js, 2. See Laborious, 
Tiresome, Troublesome. 
FATIGUE, s. Kapcrros, po- 

X0O5, 7ToVoS, /CO7T0S, 6. KaTaiTO- 

vijai-;, 77. £/c\£tv//i9, 77 {failing of 
strength). To undergo f., irovzlv, 
fxo>(piiv : able to bear f., tem- 
pos 7TpoS TOl/S TTOVOU'l '. to sink 

under the f., dirayopzuziv tu> 
tt6vu> or Trpos tov ttovov. e/c-, 
aTroKdfxvuv. 

FATLING,o-tTEi/Tos,3: with 
name of the animal, e.g. p.o'<rY_os. 

FATNESS, TrioVrjs, 7jtos. Xi- 
nrapia, 77. TTL/nzXtodz's, 00s, to. 
TroXuaapKia, 77 {corpulence). 

FATTEN, ^ee ' to Fat.' 

FATTY, 7rip£\tt)^7is, 2. crta- 

Xw57JS, 2. A.t7TCtp0S, 3. 

FATUITY^ apeX-repia, -h. 

<pp£voftXd(3tLa,v. p.(x>pia,r){g.t.). 

FATUOUS, &p£\Ttpos, vXi- 
0ios, 3. </)p£vo/3A.a^377s, 2 {more 
poet.), ptopos, 3 (#. 7J.). 

FAUCET. 1[ Tap or cock of 
a vessel] kirnTTopiiov, to. xpov- 
voi, 6. <TTp6cpiy%, tyyoi, h- £p- 
fioXov, to {the sjngot), or i/j.j3o- 

A.£(5s, £WS, 6. 

FAULT, apapT7jpa, to, awrf 
dp.apTia, 77 {errour, deviation fin 
moral rectitude). a-cpaX/ma {a slip) 
and tTTal-ypLa, to {a mistake at- 
tended by bad consequences). irX^p.- 
fj.E.X£ia, 77, and irXrnu/m£Xi]p.a, to, 
and 7rA7jpp£\£9, to {a transgres- 
sion of any rule). eXAftpa, to 
{defect), kukov, to {something 
amiss). Sir. tt. Minia, 17, and 
dStKii/ua, to {a ivrong agst right 
and laid). da-E^Eia, 77, and d<r£- 
(3n/xa, to {agst God). To com- 
mit a f., dfiapTuvEiv {agst aby or 
athg, £is Tiva or Tt). 7r\i]pp£- 
XeTv. crcpdXXsadai {pass.). TTTai- 
&iv : to commit many, great, f.'s, 
Tro\Xa, fi.Eya.Xa, dp.apTa.VELV, 
Qc. : to be free fm f.'s, dva/udp- 
t\\tov zivai. p7)^£i/ i^afxapTa- 
veiv : to confess a f., bp.oXoyt'lv 
dfxapTovTa : without f., te'Aeios, 
3 {that has not f). dSidTTTuiToi, 
dvapdpTi)To<i, ap£p-7rTos {blame- 
less) : to find f. with aby, pipapE- 
crdai Tiva Ets ti or uirkp tov 
i)p.dpTi]KE ti<2 -\XiyxtLV auTov. 
To find f., EiriTipav {absol., or 
tlv'i, with aby). aiTidadai : to be 
found f. with, p.EpL<pE<idai. See 
Blame. There is no f. to be 
found with his form, ou p£p7TTo's 
e(tti ti)v Idiav : to find f.'s {-=.ble- 
mishes), ptopao-Gat {mid.; poet.): 
to find f.'s is easier than to imitate, 
pa)p?jcr£Tai tjs fxdXXov 7*7 ptp>7- 
o-£Tca. Fond of finding f., see 
Fault-finder. To be in f., iv 

aWia iTvai. £i/£)(£cr0ai ttJ al- 
Tict : to impute the f. to aby, eU 
Tiva ttjv aiTiav Tpiirziv. al- 
-itdadai Tiva tivos. kyi<aXilv 



tiviti: {of athg) aWiaaQai Tiva 
aiTiov ilvai Ttvos. E.irt<fi£"pEiv or 
dvaTiOzvai Tivl ti\v aiTiav ti- 
fos. iv aiTia or 81 aiTia<s zx ilv 
Tiva, oTi. vofxi^Eiv Tiva a'lTiov 
zivai Tii/os : that is his own f., 
oi/Tos auTov aiTiduETai : it was 
his f. that the Phocians were de- 
stroyed, toi/s f PioKza<: ETroli}(TEV 
diroXzadai : it is my f., £y(«7E 
a'lTio-i or aWiav e'xw toutou. 

£7t' EjblE 77K£l TO EynXl]p.a U7Ttp 

t/vos : it is not my f., dvaiTio-s 

Elfll Til/Og. kyib /ULEV OUK TjSlKI]- 

aa : it is not my f. that he is not 
come, oi)K 'LyioyE cutios tou p»/ 
7*7 keiv avTov. Through my f., 
Si k/m£. Tf Impropr. : to be at 
fault] See Confused. 

FAULT-FINDER, v/Ve/ctt??, 
ou, 6. 51 Fond of finding fault] 
(piX6\j/oyo';,(piXaiTio';,(piXoXoi- 
Sopo's, also (piAopwpos, 2. p-Ep- 

ITTl/COS, Xl/EKTIKO?, 3. 

FAULTILY. See Defective- 
ly. 

FAULT I NESS, <PclvX6t V ?, 
77T05, 77. ■7rXi]pp.£Xzia, n. 7rX?jp- 
ueX£<i, ous, to. 

FAULTLESS, a'i/apapT7jTos, 

2 {not committing a fault), apzfx- 
7TTos, 2 {having no fault). See 

CxT T TT TT "FS^ 

FAULTY, ir\vipp f £\fc,2{tliat 

is agst the rule). Ka/cos and cpau- 
A05, 3 {that has imperfections). 
SiZ(p6app.£vo-i, 3, and ovk opQos, 

3 {not correct). 
FAVORABLE, f Of per- 
sons and personified objects] zv- 
vov9, 2. Evpzvn's, 2. zvyvwpLivv, 
2. <piXo<s, 3. Trpocppiov, <piX6- 
<ppwv, ov. i'XEajs, tov {of gods). 
To be f. to aby, euvo'ucws '£x elu 
7rpo? Tiva. zvvoiq. XPV <T ^ al Trtpi 
Tiva. tpiXocppcvzTadai Tiva. 
■nroui>dZ i ziv Tczpi Tiva or Ets 
Tiva : also u7rapY_ £tj; tiv'i {to be 

for aby). To give aby a f. recep- 
tion, J7<5£a)S 8££a<j6ai Tiva. 1J 
Corresponding ivith o?ie , s wishes 
and plans] KaX6<s, 3. £7rtT7i^£tos, 
3 and 2. Kaipios, 3. £7rt/c«tpo9, 

2. xp?;cttos, 3. atctos, 2. 8z£i6s, 

3. A f. opportunity, Kaipoi, b. 
zuKaipia, rj : the most f. oppor- 
tunity, /cdAAia-Tos \atpos, 6: f. 
wind, TrvEvpa naXov. avzpos ov- 
pio<;, 3, E7rt0opos, 2, <p£ptov, 
b. zin]vzp.ia, tj. zuirvoia, r) : to 
sail with a f. wind, e£ oupliov 
{zv ovpitp) ttXeiv. iTr ov p i dX,z iv 
or kiTovpiX.ELv : f. weather, zv- 
i]papia, zudia, n. topa, v : f. 
season, wpa etoi/s : a f. posi- 
tion {e. g. for defence), x u} P i0V 
kiriTiidziov : in a f. situation, 
position, kv kiriTijdEitp : the 
ground is f. for aby, kuXov to 

X<*>piOV ECTTt TlVl. TTpOS TtfOS 

£o-Tt to x t0 P t '°' ; '• ^ e indications 
{of sacrifice) are f. for marching, 
Ta t£pa yiyvETai etti tj/ a^- 
oSto : to have f. indications (of 
this kind), kuXXiepeTv : not to 
have them, <Svcri£pEtt>. 
FAVORABLY. Fm. adj. 



FAV 



FEA 



FEA 



Favorable. To be f. disposed 
towards aby, euvo'lkios (or tijv 
yvtop.i)v) f-X llv ^rpos Tiva. (pt- 
Xotppovuts diaK£i~oQai irpo<ZTiva. 
o-irovod^tiv tteoi or irpos or tts 
Tiva or ti or iiri rivt. It hap- 
pens f. to one's wislics, kuto. 
yi/ihfxijv aupfiaivu : f. situated 
for athg, ev or koXui's keZgQu'l ti- 
i/os. See Advantageous, Con- 
venient. 

FAVORITE, </u\os, 6. Erat- 
pos, 6. Kt\api<Jntvo<i, 6. irpoa- 
(/hXjJs, ous, 6 (of aby, tiv'l). dya- 
irw/nsvos, 6 (of aby, biro tii/os). 
<nroi/6'aj£dp.£i/os, 6 (of aby, vtto ti- 
i/os). 6 irpwTEVwv (f>Xia irapd 
tivi. A f. of fortune, {iVu^fffTa- 
tos, o. euti/X'js Ta 7rayTa : aby 
is the king's f. , 6 fiaariXtvs <pt\£t 
Tij/a : he was his mother's f, 
EcpiXfi auTov i) pn'iTyp fxdWov 
twv aXXwv tekvwv : to be a 
great f. with aby, tvooKip.t'iv, ev- 
11/u.tpuv, irapd tivl : a f . word or 
expression, pijfxa Ki\api<Tfiivov, 
to. Xs'^ts, y xaipei tis ixdXicfTa 
Xpw/xt^os : f. work or occupation, 
'ipyov or kiri r n'ioivp.a Etwtids or 
o pidXicrTd tis ettitjjo'euei or to 
fidXiaTa Tts ?;5sTai or o irpo- 
TJptjTai ti?. Kt\api(Tfxivov ip- 
yov : f. ideas, didvoia, y irpodv- 
jUoVaTa XP*) ra ' L tis. hoovn, h '• 
f dish, KExapiapiivov aiTiov, to. 
J;6Wtoi/ Eo'Eoyta, to : f. wish, o 
Tts Ei/X6Tai jua\to-Ta. ov TIS 
t7ri0i/jU£r juaXicxa : f. slave, ov 
fi.d\i<TTa dyaira 6 Ssarir ot?js 
Twv SovXwv. W Tts XPW TaL 7ri ~ 

(TTOTUTW TU)V OOvXwV. 

FAVOUR, s. ivvoia, X"P iS i 
itos, »7. rrtrovon, ?;. (piXia, 17. 
cf>i\o(f>pocrvv>i, fj. To obtain aby's 
f, evvoiuv or (piXiav KTtjaao-dai 
irpos Tiva. KaTacTKeud^tiv iav- 
Tw qbiXiav irapd tivl : to sue 
for or endeavour to obtain aby's 

f, IIVI](TTEUEIV T1]V TTCXpd TII/OS 

evvoiuv : to be in aby's f, x^-P lv 
£X Elv ' 77 "pos Tiva. did Y_<<ptTos 
flvai or yiyvtoQai tivi. ev- 
vo'ia XpiJTtxi tis iTEpi ifxi : to 
stand first in aby's f, <7rptoT£u- 
elv (piXia. irapd tivi : to be out 
of f, to lose aby's f., ekitl- 
itts.iv tjJs 0t\ias Tti/ds. diro- 
ftdXXfiv Tnv tlvo<s \dpiv. diro- 
o-Tiptlardai (pass.) t?]<s eui/oiccs 
tii/os. 81 opyijs yiyvta-dai tivi. 
arKopaKi^evdai (pass.) biro tl- 
vo<s : to curry f. with aby, irpds 
Xapiv bpuXtlv tivi. ^Concrete: 
a favour — a kindness, obligation] 
Xapis, h- xa'p^M"! to. To re- 
ceive a f. fm aby, EvtpytTtiaQai 
(pass.) vtto tivo<; or irapd ti- 
i/os. x ot 'P lTOS or dyadov tii/os 
Tvyxdviiv irapd tivos : to have 
received great f.'s fm aby, /mtyd- 
\a (TijXiKavTa, Qc.) biro tivo<s 
tv irfirovQivai. To do athg as a 
f., x a P l X ecr ^ al '• to allow, permit, 
&c, as a f, KaTax<xpiZ,z<Ttiai : 
to do or show aby a f., x a p'^t E ~ 
aQai tivl (with or without x«- 
piv) : — by doing athg, X a P l t> s ~ 
(236) 



adui tivi iroiovvTa ti. uxfuXtTv 
or ovivdvai Tiva. §^r* The two 
latter also of any benefit uninten- 
tionally conferred on aby, whereas 
Xapi^ecrdui always involves the 
notion of favour, i. e. benevolent 
intention. To confer thankless f.'s 
(— to gain small f. with aby), ke- 
i/as x a P L 'C e(T ^ UL X"P lT " s tivi. 
H Leave, permission'] Vid. ^f 
Disposition to support (as l to be 
in favour of athg ')] See to Fa- 
vour, birip Tivo<z, e. g. lie said 
much in my f, iroXXd birip kfxov 
eTttev. Also expressed by a da- 
tivus commodi, e. g. an acciden- 
tal circumstance happened in his 
f, tux'I tis avTiZ auvt(3i]. 

FAVOUR, v. 'xapiltadai ti- 
vl. EVVOLKWI EX £ ' I; TIVI. EVVOVV 

Elval tivl. fbvoia XPV a ^ ai itf-pi 
Tiva. Evvoiav ivSEiKwcrdai or 
irapEXfvtiai tivl. (ppovflv Ta 
twos (of sentiment, and conse- 
quently of persons only) : also 
b-rrdpxfLv tiv'l (to be for aby). 
To f. aby's cause, ovpnrpaTTfiv 
tlvl : to f. aby's cause very strong- 
ly, GvvayioviX^Eodai tivl : to f. 
athg, avTiXa/mfidvEcrtiai tjj/os. 
arv/unrpaTTEiv ti. 11 Of things 
and circumstances : to be advanta- 
geous] irpovpyov flvai, KaXov 
ilvai tlvl or irpo<s ti, Kaipiov or 
eitlti'iSelov tiva 1 Trpos ti and 
w(pfXELV ti, (3oi]6eTv tivl, slvai 
irpo<3 tivoi (of favorable circum- 
stances) : also <rvtx(3dXXE(xdai, 
(ruix<pip£iv, itoieTv el's or 7Tf)OS 
ti. Chance f.-d him, tux»J Tts 
avTto <twe(3i] : athg is f.-d by a 
circumstance, /uaXXov yiyvETai 
ti Sid ti, e. g. their escape was 
f.-d by the violence of the storm, 
iyivETo ?'j SidcpEv^Ls avTols /maX- 
Xov did tov X £l f xwV °^ T0 piyt- 
60$ : f.-d by the night, /3o)/0£ta 
vvkt6<s. T| To resemble] Vid. 

FAVOURER, Evvovs, ov, 6. 
0t\os, 6. evvolkms ixwv. birip 

TlfOS IOV. AlsO Kl}8f/XU>V, 6. G1T0V- 

dacrTj'rs, 6. 

FAWN, s. vtfipos, 6. iXaqbi- 
fjjs, ov, 6. The skin of a f., j;e- 
/3pts, 160s, h '• resembling a f, 
fE)8j)a)5>}s, 2. 

FAWN, V. TLKTELV. dlTOKV- 

iiv (g. tt. for '■to luive young 
07ies' 1 ). 

FAWN UPON, 6a)TT£U£ti/Tll/a. 
biroTpixfiv tlvl. viripx Eor ^ al i 
biroiriiTTELV, biroirTri<r<7Eiv Tiva. 

FAWNER. Orel, with Flat- 
terer and verbs tinder Fawn 
upon. 

FAWNING, bicodpoiin and 

dlOITEia, V' 

FAWNINGLY. E.g. to speak 
f. to aby, dtoTTEVfjiacri XP^ <x ^ aL 
irpos Tiva. 

FEALTY, 7T10TTIS, »'/. TO 7TI- 

(ttov or EviTLCTov ilvai, and 
prps QspaiTEia, fi. See Alle 
giance, Loyalty. 

FEAR, s. cf>6f3o^, 6 (metus) 
<5e'os, to (timor). dsT/ma, to (sua 
den fright or terrour), and Tap 



/3os, ous, to (poet.). oEiXia, fj (ti- 
midity), oppuidia, r] (natural f. of 
hostile objects), aicib?, ovs, ?; (f. 
%vith reverence, awe). Great f., 
ttoXus or /uE-yas or Seivos or 
to-xi'pos <po/3os : empty or vain 
f , KEt/os </)o'/3os : fm f. or for f., 
<p6(3u>, did (\>6fiov, bird (pofiov, 
or with partcp. of the verb, <\>o- 
fiov/uiEVOv, fpo/3i/0£ts, ^et'eras, <5e- 
<5id«s (the case determined by the 
context). ^§" Sts the notion of 
fear is implied in the verb of re- 
flexion or the like, e. g. evvoov/ule- 
fos /J?} — . For f. of, where the 
notion of fear is not necessary to 
be strongly marked, may also be 
rendered, by p.f) or 'Lva p.r\ : e. g. 
for f. of wandering too far fm my 
subject, /mi] iroppw Xlav t^s biro- 
Oectews diroirXavijQu). To hesi- 
tate, shrink, or falter fm f, onvtlv. 
The f. of (*. e. ilie f. one has of) 
athg or aby, o tii/os or diro tii/os 
or ek tii/os cj>6{3o<3 : the f. of you, 
qboftos bp.£TEpo<s. To have f. or to 
be in f, <po/3os or oio<z eot'i p.01, 
rf)6(3ov e'xeii/ (wch is also to cause 
or occasion f.), — of athg, </>o/3tt- 
<70at Tt. iv cf)6fiu>, o"ta rf?6(3ov, 

£tl/at. 6V0S El/ECTTl flOl TlVO'S. To 

be in great f, irEpitfiofiov tlvai. 
birEp(f>o(3Ela6ai : in extreme f, 
e(TX«to)s diaKsladai bird ctons: 
to entertain a groundless f, dSt es 
ceo? SsSiivai : full of f, i/x(f>o- 
/3os, irEpiqt>ofio<i, E/c</)o/3os, 2 : 
without f, a0o/3os, 2. Qappwv, 
ovcra, ovv : to be without f, 6ap- 
psTv : to have no f. for (or con- 
cerning) athg, Qapptlv ti : to rid 
aby, to be rid, of his f, diraXXda- 
geiv Tiva, dir-i]XXdx^aL,q^6j3ov: 
to be no longer in f., Xnytiv <po- 
fiou or qboftov /uiEvov : to get the bet- 
ter of, get over, one's f, 0o/3ou 
KptiTTio yEvitrdai : to inspire, 
strike aby with, put aby in, f., 
(po'/3oi/ i/ifidXXEiv or ttoleZv or 
Efiiroiflv or irapixztv or irapa- 
GKEvdZ.Eiv Tivi. ddvfxiav irap- 
tX^i-VTivi. £ts (poftov ayELVTivd. 
i>io<s eve pyd^Ecrdai tlvl. eis ^e'os 
KadiaTavai Tiva. (pofttlv Tiva. 
See to Frighten, to Scare. To 
be seized with f, tts qbdfiov Kad- 
to-TacrOat, KaTa<TT?}vat. cios or 
<po'/3os E/jLiriiTTfi Tivi, orXa/ufid- 
vel Tiva : — with extreme f, 
u7r£p£/c7r\j7TTEo-6at (pass.). £tS 
£(tx«toi/ cf)6(3ov KadiaTavai. No 
f. of that, obofh <po/3os, ovoiv 

OEO<i, OVOELS KLvSvVOS, fXl] TOVTO 

yiviiTai. 

FEAR, v. TT (Intrs.) To be 
in fear] qbof3fladai (pass.) iv 
(pofiu) or Sid rf)6(3ov iivai. <$>6- 
/3os £X«t ixe. OEOOiKEvai or Seol- 

ivai. OEO"i £<TTl ^101. «0l//X£lI/. 

rtGuyutbSEXEti/. To f. much, io-xv- 
pws osdiivai. birEpqt>o(3fTadaL. 
irspifpofiov flvai : — about or 
concerning athg, XEpt Tti/os : — 
for aby, birip tii/os : to f. to do 
athg, oKVilv iroulv ti. TI (Trs.) 
To fear athg] tyofiElo-Qai ti (g. t.). 
OppuiOEiv, KaTOopioSEiv Tt (to 



FEA 



FEA 



FEE 



have a natural aversion against 
athg). fxop/uLoXvTTeo-dai ti (to be 
scared at athg like children), and 
u7ro7TT>i(ro-£iv ti (to be seized with 
terrour about athg). aidsladaL 
(aor. pass.) Tiva (to have f and 
reverence for aby). svXa(3fla6ai 
(aor. pass.) ti (to endeavour to 
avoid athg unpleasant). F. re- 
proach more than death, pdXXov 
EvXuflou \j/6yov i] ddvuTOU '. f. 
the gods ! alBou or akfiou tous 
6eous. 11 I fear (=: am a/raid) 
that] <}>o(3ov/xaL, puj. otdoina, 
firi. <po(3o<s or &ios eottl, p.i). I 
do not f., that, oudEis <pd/3os, pn 
— : it is to be f.-d, that, 8elvov 
io-Tt, fxn — : it was to be f.-d 
that they, (f>o(itpoi rjcrav fxi] — 
(X.) : what is most to be f.-d is, 
that — , taxi fxaXiara tovto 
(5t'os, fxri — (Don.) : it is not to 
be f.-d, that, ovbkv Selvov, pn — , 
or with personal const r. ovbkv bu- 
vol 'iaovTat p.v — (Hdt.). ov <po- 

/3j]Te'oI/, fXl'l . OudfitS KLvSuVOS 

fin — (or ace. c. infin.). 

FEARFUL, f Timorous] Sel- 

Xds, 3 (that always entertains fear), 
also SelXvplov, ov, and str. Sel- 
Xa/cpos, 2 (all = cowardly), <po- 
/3£pds, 3 (anxious, that is easily 
frightened), also (po/3>jTiKos, 3. 
dSapaV/s, 2. aToX^uos and dvav- 
6/oos, 2 (void of manly courage). 
dKvnpos, 3, and £u\a/3?js, 2 (ti- 
mid and cautious). Very f., irtpi- 
Sei'i<s, 2. 7T£pi0o/3os, 2 : to be f, 
celXov eIvul : to become f., airo- 
dtLXiav : to make f, cpo&ov kp.- 
(5aXXs.iv Tivi. ddvp.iav KOtTa- 
crKtva^nv Tivi. If Dreadful] <po- 
/3£pds, 3. Szivos, 3. dtipaTibbns, 
2. E/c7r\»jKTtKds, 3. To render 
oneself f., (pofitpov eli/at. <poj3ov 
ifxfiaXXtiv. 

FEARFULLY. Fm adj. 
Fearful. 

FEARFULNESS. If Timi- 
dity] SsiXia. airoStiXiaaris, h 
(cowardice). tvXa(5s.ia, v, and 
6kvo<s, b (timidity), to aToXfxov 
(want of courage). H Terrible 
nature (of athg)] See Terrour. 

FEARLESS, a<po/3os, 3. dSt- 
r/s, 2. (pofiou Kpt'iTTcov. dappuiv, 
ovaa, ovv. 

FEARLESSNESS, ro &<po- 
fiovor u<5ees. acpof3ia,r}. 0dpo-os, 
to. dvbpia, j'7. 

FEARLESSLY. Fm adj. 
Fkari ess 

FEASIBLE, irpctKTos, 3. ol- 
ds T£, o'ta T£, o\6v T£. SwaTOS, 

3. a.vvcTTO's, 3. It is f, ky\uy- 
psl or kvok\ETaL. olov te egtlv. 
egtlv or TrdptcTTiv. 
f FEAST, s. ^ A festival] 
kopTaGifxos fi/xipu, ?;. Upopi]via, 
iopTij, n. kopTaapn, to. travr\- 
yupis, ecus, ?7. To celebrate a 
f., aynv or teXeiv eoprrjv. kop- 
Ta^siv. Qvelv : the celebration of 
a f, kopTa<rp.6s, 6. H An enter- 
tainment] Vid., or Banquet. 

( FE AST, v. 11 (Trs.)] kvTiSv, 
evlv^Tv, Evdvfiias irapiyEiv ti- <pu 
(237) 



vi. (piXocppovios Bk^taQai or 
dvaXapftdvsLV Tivd. ^evlols p.£- 
yto-Tois %£viX,tLv Tivd. H (In- 
trans.)] zbtnyfiatiui (pass.). 
kcTTiaodai (pass.). Ooivu<rdai. 
To f. at another's expense, ev- 
w)(£rcr6at Ta Ttov ciXXidv. H 
Impropr. : to feast on athg (i. e. 
delight in it)] kcTTidadai (pass.) 
tivl. i'jStadai (pass.) tivi or ktri 
tlvi. tv(ppaiv(.crdaL iv tivi. Ttp- 
■ntadai tivl (or c. partcp.). kv- 
Tpvcpdv tivl. To f. one's eyes, 
kcrTLav tous 6(pdaX/uov9. 

FEASTING. Orel, with to 
Feast. 

FEAT, s. 'ipyov, to. irpdyfia, 
to. Trpa£is, ?'/. Trpa)(6tv, £vto<s, 
to. A noble f, 'ipyov KaXuv. 
to /caXws -rrpa)(div ortTtiroii)fxk- 
vov. See Deed. To accomplish 
a f, koydX^ioQai or KaTtpyd^t- 
<tQul 'ipyov: f.'s of activity, crTpo- 
cpui, ai : to exhibit f.'s of strength, 
pwfxtis 'ivcti^iv TroitTodai : f.'s 
of arms, see Exploit : an heroic 
f., dpt«TTEU/xa, to. dvdpayddij- 
fxa, to : to perform f.'s of hero- 
ism, dpiCTTEVBlV. 

FEAT, adj. See Dexterous, 
Nimble. 

FEATHER, s. ttteoov, to' (g. 
t). tttlXov, to (a soft f, dotvti). 
Made of f.'s, 7TT£ptj/os, 3 : to get 
f.'s (become fledged) , TrTspocpvtZv, 
TTTtpd cpvtiv : the bird is losing 
its f.'s (the bird is moidting), ute- 
poppvil or 7TTtXo)(7cr£t or Ta 
■nTEpd dirofidXXiL 6 dpj/ts : the 
moulting of f.'s, h tu>v ttt tpwv 
dirofSoXy). TrTEpoppvi)cri<s,ri. ttt'l- 
Xwcris, 17 : to clean out with a f, 
6^a7TTEpoLii/ : to plume oneself 
with borrowed f.'s (prov.), dXXo- 
Tp/ois TTTepoIs dydXXtadai : as 
light as a f, KovcpoTaTos, 3 : that 
has no f.'s, cctttepos, 2 : a fan 
made of f.'s, pt7ris TTTipLvi), ft- 
Birds of a f. aye flock together 
(prov.), KoXoibs ttotI koXolov 
l^dvEi (Doric). op\oio<s ofxoiov 
TrapaKaXil. alti tol tov 6/ixolov 
ayti t)£os (is tov bp.ol.ov (Horn.). 
bp.oiov bpolu) del 7T£\d^£i (PL). 
tiXiKa yap /cat 6 7raXatds Xdyos 
Ttpirtiv tov 'nXiKa (PL). 

FEATHER, v. irTtpodv, or 
Crcl. TTTtpd TrpoadiTTEiv tlvi. 
To f. one's nest, avvdysLv ttXov- 
tovot xpvpaTa. kavTto (nrovbd- 
^Ecr0at, 7rpoj;o£ra0ai 07ra)S icXi- 
ov e£ei. 

FEATHER-BALL, ccpalpa 

TTTlXlOTn, t]. 

FEATHER-BED, arp^a 

TTTtpLVOV, TO. (TTplOpVl) TTTlXw- 

FE ATHER-PILLO W, Trpoa- 
Ke<pdXaLov tttlXwtov, to. 
FEATHERED, tttep^to's, 

7TT£puyt(JTds, 3. 

FEATHERY, 7rTtXa>To's, 3. 

FEATLY, £uaTpd(pte)s. kXu- 
(ppws. See Dexterously, Nim- 
bly. 

FEATURE, ft tov Trpoauoirov 

uctis, also to Trpoawrrov (pi. 



Ta TTpoatoira, the face as a whole, 
with ref. to its several fs and ex- 
pressions). Crcl. ISiov or 'i/x<pu- 
tov tl /caTa to TrpoacoTTov or kv 
Tots TrpoarwTTOL?. F. of the cha- 
racter, riQov<s £^i?, v. 'lSlos Tpo- 
7ros : distinctive f, ya.pa.KTnp, 
b. yviopiapa, to : a striking f, 
yapaKTiip Saivos kul etti'otjj/xos : 
a particular f, ibiwp.a, to. 
FEBRIFUGE, aXifrj/ia irv- 

pETWV. 

FEBRILE, TrvpETwb^, 2 (the 
symptoms attending a fever), ttv- 

pETLKO-Z, 3. 

FEBRUARY, o^TEpos fxnv, 

6, KCCTd TOUS 'Pw/xatous. <ps- 

jSpoudpios, d. g*y= After the Greek 
calendar, dvQi(TTi)pLwv, a»i/os, d 
(ivch however comprised a portion 
of our March). See Month. 

FECES. See Dregs, Excre- 
ment. 

FECULENCE, -CULENC Y. 
Crcl. with Feculent. 

FECULENT, Tpvywb,^, % 
also tXuu)d?]s, 2 (of slimy sedi- 
ment) : and Crcl. with Excre- 
ment. 

FECUNDITY. See Ferti- 
lity. 

FEDERAL, ; o-^juax^ds, 3, 
and Crcl. with oi <ru/xp.axoL, e. g. 
the f. army, o-TpdTEi^a to d-rrd 
Ttuv ^Vfxuxd^iov crvvtiXtypivov 
or crui/ECTTij/cds. to ^vp.pa\LKov. 
o-ui/Ta£is, h, e. g. ai/VTa^is 'EX- 
Xi)vlki], tj (i. e. the army of the 
Greek f states). A f. state, £ U M" 
lxuxos or £vp.pLa-)(is 7rd\is, f] : a 
war carried on by f. states, £vp.- 
yuax"i'ds ttoXe/ios, d. 

FEDERATE. See Federal, 
Confederate. 

FEE, s. H Payment of ser- 
vices (esply professional)] pi a 6 6s, 
b (g. t.). dibaKTpov, to (teacher s 
f. ; usually pi.). What is your 
f. for teaching me this ? ttoctov 
d^iots Xap.(3dv£Lv uhtt' kp.i tov- 
to biSdaxEiv ; the judge's (or 
juror's) f, to SiKao-TiKov. 

FEE, v. 1 To pay for a re- 
ceived service] See Pay, v. U 
To bribe] Vid. 

FEE. Feudal term relating to 
tenure of land, a thing unknown to 
the ancients. Thus, Fee-simple, 
freehold of inheritance absolute. 
Crcl. Ibiov kixavTw KtKTiipaL to 
Xcop'lov. See Feod. 

FEEBLE. For general tt. see 
Weak. A f. voice, Xetttt) or 
(paid <pwv?i, X£7TTO(piovLa, tj : 
with a f. voice, X£7TTd(paji/os, 2 : 
f. hope, j8paY.Eia or dfxavpd or 

dp.vSpd kXTTL<3. 

FEEBLY. See Weak. 

FEED, ctltlXelv, (slte'lv (these 
denoting to give food once or occa- 
sionally). Tpo(pi]V or ctItov irap- 
iys.iv (cibum prsebere, to feed re- 
gularly), or Tpiq^tLV Tivd. i//w- 
fii&ip (to f,as a child; to give 
small portions or quantity of food). 
XiXtvtiv and xyP' r °X, ilv W ani ' 
mals only), or (if on pasture land) 



FEE 



FEI 



FEL 



VEpElV, VOfXEVtlV. TTOlflUlVElV. 

aytiv. kXavvEiv. q^vXaTTEiv. To 
f. cattle, (3ovkoXeZv fioanrifiaTa. 
See Flock, Herd. TI (Intrs.) 
Of men] See to Eat. Of ani- 
mals, fioaKsadai (pass.), vifiz- 
(r6cti,vofiEUE<rdai. TroifiaivEadui. 
TI To feed on athg] kadiEiv ti 
(to take atlig as his usual food) . 
To f. on meat or flesh, KpEaxpa- 
yEiv : — on fish, l^duocfiayElu. 

FEEDER, TI fie that flou- 
rishes'] TpO(pEUS, 6. 6 Tpi<pU)V, 

tipixf/as. TI Anealer] Tfiw/CTijs, 
ov, 6. A great f., 7roXvrf>dyo<s, 
aSiiff)ciyos, 6. (payEiv Selvos. 

FEEDING (the art of), <jiti- 
07x09, 6. y^opTaaia, i). Tpocpv, fi- 

FEEL. 1 By tlie touch] d/>,- 
\a(pdv, ETri\j/i]\a(Pav. nadaTnE- 
adai Tit/os (athg). irpoa^/avEiv 
tl and tivos (to touch upon). TI 
To perceive either by the senses or 
by the feelings of the mind, to be- 
come or be sensible or co?iscious of 
athg] ctladdvEcrdai, kiraiaddvE- 
adui -vivos, or more frequently c. 
partcp., e. g. we f. our weakness, 
ourselves weak, how weak we are, 
&c., alaQavofxE^a dbvvaToi bv- 
tes : he will not f. the blows, Tajy 
TrXiiyiJov or irXiiyEis ovk aicrQj]- 
a-in-ai. To be felt, aladtjcnv 
e-Xelv or irapiyEiv. The cold, 
the heat, makes itself felt, iri- 
Kpov or 6£b yiyvETcii to x//uyo9, 
to 0aA.7ros. To make aby f. (zz 
be sensible of), an]fiaivEiv, 8i]Xovv, 
airocpaivEiv : he made him f. the 
enormity of his fault, Trspi oacov 
rip.apTi]KEv kbnXov : to let aby f. 
one's displeasure, rrj opyrj XP*i~ 
crdai 7rpos Tiva. He always 
spoke as he felt, /cec0to9 i<ppovEi, 
a.Ei kXdXEi. I f. (am conscious) 
that I am most weak, crvvolda 
Efxavrto aa6Ev£<7TaTOS wv : I do 
not f. that I am guilty of any 
wrong, ou§Ep.Las dbiKias kpavTw 
avvoloa or /ai]bku dtiiKiiaras : to 
f. athg in oneself, e. g. I f. vigo- 
rous, aicjud^Eiv fiyoupai : I f. 
vividly (have lively feelings), su- 
aLadijToos EXw, bidicEipai. 0$° 
In numerous other connexions the 
ivord must be differently rendered, 
and often the expression limited to 
the thing felt or the sentiment it- 
self; thus, to f. hungry, irEivijv. 
<titov Eiridv/uLElv : to f. thirsty, 
8i\]fFjv : so to f cold, hot, c|*c. To 
f. content, dyuTnjTws iy^Eiv Tl '■ 
to f. convinced, TTEiTE'icrdai, tte- 
Troidivai : to f. vexed, XutteI- 
adai : to f. alarmed, dopufiEl- 
atiai : to f. gratitude or grateful, 

X a 9 iv EXEIU, EldEl/at TlVl Til/O? : 

to f. compassion, eXeeTv : to f. 
confidence in aby, -kktteveiv Ti- 
ft : to f. greater alacrity in one- 
self, OafipuXEwTEpov yEviadai or 
tlvai Trpos tl To cease to f. 
pains and pleasures, iravEcrdai 
Xv7ru)i/ te Kal ndovCov. That may 
be felt, cuc-0)jto's. TI (Intrs.)] 
ata-dtjariv irapixEiv, e. g. cos \f/u- 
Xfou oi/tos, but usually not ex- 
(238) 



pressed: it f.'s cold, \l/vxpov 

k(TTl. 

FEELER (of an insect), ke- 
paia, ih 

FEELING, s. TT Act of (== 
toucldng)] if/i)Xdcpi]cri<s, ?j. ct</>>7, 
»';. aiabi]Gi<z, n (sensation and per- 
ception). 7ra0os, to (affection of 
the mind). k/unrdd£ia (disturbed 
f). yvuypLi], h (sentiment). Slack- 
ens, h (disposition). To have a 
f. of athg, aicrddvEadai tivo<s : 
without f, dvaiad)]TO<i, 2. diTa- 
0?ys, 2. a/jLpXvs, Eta, v (obtuse) : 
to be without f., di/atuOi/Tais 
exeiv. duaiadi\TElu : want of f., 
dvaiddiiaia, dirdOEia, i). dva'i- 

0-0)) rov, to. See Unfeeling. 
I^T As the verb, so the subst., often 
appears in English where the 
Greek expresses only the thing felt, 

e. g. a pleasant f. or f. of pleasure, 
li&ovi'i, ft : — of pain, Xutti], i): 
— of annoyance, dvia, h '• — of 
compassion, eXeos, oIktos, 6, <$£C. 
In the f. (consciousness) of his in- 
nocence, arvVEidu)? euvtuj fxi)8kv 
ddiKi'jcravTL : according to my f. 
(sense, judgement), k]~ wis 'iymyE 
yiyvuocTKui : as my f. (disposition) 
is towards aby, Ka6ih<s 'iywyE 
SiaKEifxai Ti]V xj/vxvv \Trp6s Ti- 
va) : good f. (good-will), bad f., 
Evvoia, KaKovoia, ij : high or no- 
ble f., fj.EyaXo\!/vxia : to have 
right, wrong, f.'s about athg, ev, 

KUKWS, So£dX,ElV TTEpi TIV0S '. I 

was impressed with a f. of pity, 

eXeo<2 ElCnjEl /J.E. ELCrTlXdE /i' ol- 

/ctos : I was entirely uninflu- 
enced by any f. of commiseration, 
avdkv irdvv poi eXeeivov eIgijel : 
an altogether unaccountable f. 
(state of mind) possessed me, &te- 

XVW'Z aTOTTOV Tl pLOL 7Ta0OS TTap- 

T)v : an unwonted f., blended of 
pleasure and pain, t*s a/;0»;s Kpd- 
<ri? airo te t//s i)8ovf]S avyKE- 
Kpauivi] Kal airo Trp; A.u7r>jv. 
Would not our f.'s be also theirs? 

OVXL KUKEIVOOV l)v dv TO Ku6' 

vp.uiv 7rd0os; to impress aby with 
a f., EfxiroiElv tivi yvwpi\v : to 
inspire his soldiers with the f. 
that they must follow — , kp.Troi- 
ijcrai toIs CTTpaTttorais dxoXov- 
Bijteov ETvai. What f. prompted 
you to do this ? tl iradtov tuvtu 
ETroii)<ra<i ; 

FEELING, adj. (of perso?is), 
nlaQi)Tii<6<}, 3. i / u7ra0r??, euttu- 
0?;s, 2. qbiXdv6pivTTo?, 2. To 
give a f. description, see Adv., and 
'Moving, Touching. 

FEELINGLY, *>7ra05s. 

wcrTTEp Tradwv ti. loa-TTEp crvp.- 

TTadwV 07' (TVp-TTETTOl'du}?. 609 £X £l 

(eIxsv) opyrps. See Emotion 
and Compassionately. 

FEIGN, •wpocnroiEiadui. <rX'1~ 
p.aTiX ! EcrdaL. GKirrcTEoftai. To 

f. to be out of one's mind, cricri- 
TTTEoQai Ei«rTa<riv tu>v Xoy i- 
0-p.ouv : they f. to be ignorant, 
ax'lpaTi^ovTai d/xa0slv Elvai : 
irpo<nroiovvTai dyvoElv '. he f.'s 
to be your friend, irrpocTroieTTai 



<piXo<s eTvui aoi : to f. not to 
hear what aby says, irpocriroiEl.- 
<70«i fiii aKovEiv tivos or /mil 
TrpotjTroifla-Bai vlkoveiv tivos : 
to f. not to know what one docs 
know, EipoovEVEatiai : one who 
so f.'s, EtpLov, 6 : to f. not to wish 
what one does wish, dicKi^EaQui. 

FEIGNED, 7T/oocnronjTos, 2. 
ovk dAi/0iis, 2. \}/eu8iis, 2. ttXu- 
o-rds, 3. EipooviKos, 3. F. friend- 
ship, irXaGTi) cj)iXia, r\. 

FEIGNEDLY. Adv. of 
Feigned, and partcp. of verb, 
e.g. he spoke f., 'irpocfiroiovp.Evov 
eIttev. 

FEIGNER. See Hypocrite. 

FEINT,7rpocr7rotJ)cris,77.Trpo(T- 
■7roiiip.a, to. TrapEvpijpia, to. 
irp6<pa<Ti<s, £tos, j';. \dyos, b. To 
make a f., irapEvpiaKEiv Xoyov. 
Pretence, colour] Vid. TI In 
wrestling, fencing, Src.] /jnix ai ") 
iraXaicTTpiKii. jut/vavij/ia, to. 

FELICITATE. See Congra- 
tulate. 

FELICITATION. See Con- 
gratulation. 

FELICITOUS. See Happy. 

FELICITOUSLY. See Hap- 
pily. 

FELICITY. See Happiness. 

FELL, adj. See Cruel. 

FELL, s. See Hide. 

FELL, v. TI To throiv or knock 
to the ground] KaTairXi'iTTEiv. 

KaTaKOTTTElV. KaTUCTTptOVVVVai. 

TI To fell trees or wood] kottteiv, 

KaTaKOTTTElV, TEfXVElV. bXoTO- 

fiElv. TE/mvEiv i)Xi)V or ^vXa. 
FELLER (of icood), £vXoko- 

TTOS, 6. 

FELLING (of wood), £uXo- 
KOTriu, £vXEia, 77. 

FELLMONGER, &i^Qi P Gyu 
oupioupyos, 6. 8up6Epo7riv\ii<s, 
of, d. F.'s trade or business, 
8i<pBEpwv Sipmovpyia, rj. 

FELLNESS. See Cruelty. 

FELLOE or FELLY, dil/19, 

1009, ?';. awTpov, TO. 

FELLOW, s. TI A companion] 
Vid. TI Familiar appellation] 
dvdpcuTros, 6. You fellow ! 10 
oDtos ! A little fi, dvdpooTTiov, 
to : a clumsy fi, o-Kaios, 6. tpop- 
tikos, 6 : a stupid fi, j8/\d£, a/co's, 
6 : a silly fi, G-Y,oA.ao--ri/cd9, 6. 
My good fi ! to 'yadi. TI -A. 
fellow of a society] koiv<x>vo<s, 

6. flETEXWV, OVTO<S, O. ETutpOS, 

b. TI An equal] Vid. 4w Fel- 
low-, as the first member of a com- 
pound, is variously expressed by 
similar compounds with <rw~, 
bpo- : but often, especially in ad- 
dresses, is not expressed. 

FELLOW-CITIZEN, ttoA:- 
T7/9. <rL , / u7ro\tT))9, ou, b (seldom). 

FELLOW-COMMONER, 
cu7'<5Enri/09, d. 6^ioTpd7r£^o9, d. 
To be a fi, a-vvbEitrvElv tlvl (to 
dine at the same board ivith abi/). 

FELLOW-CRAFTSMA'N, 

OflOTEXVOS, b. 

FELLOW-CREATURE, d\- 

d irXiioiov. 



AoS di'0ptO7TO9, 



FEL 



FEO 



FER 



PI. to ciXXa £<oa. ^'*' a wffirFp 

KUL /jutls. TU OflOlWi llfJi'LV TTE- 

(bvKoTa. 

FELLOW-FEELING, av/m- 
Trudeia, v. oT/ctos, 6. 

FELLOW-HEIR (co-heir, 
joint-heir), 6 /lETt'xwi; or kolvw- 
i/6s T?}e K'Xjjpoi/o/uias. To be a 
f., fxiTt^iLv or niriGTl pOL tj/s 

FELLOW-LABOURER, 

arvvEpyos, b. crui>epyaTn<s, ov, 6. 
crvp-irpaTTiov, ovtos, 6. To be 
aby's f., awtpybv tlvai tiv'l ri- 
i/os. crvvtpyzlv tlv'l tl. <rvp.- 

TTpUTTELV TIVL TL. KOIVLOVeIv ti- 
vi Toil/ epywi/. 

FELLOW-LODGER, <rui/oi- 
kos, 6. bpnopocpLo^, o. To be a 

f., 0~VVOlKtTv TllU. 

FELLOW-PASSENGER. 

See Fellow-traveller. 
FELLOW-PRISONER, <rvv- 

aixudXcoTos, 6 (in tt'ar). crvvbt- 
«tuu>tiis, ov, 6 (in a prison), 

FELLOW-SERVANT, avv- 
bouXo<s,Gp.68ovXos,b. To be aby 1 s 

f., (TVVOOvXiVElV tiv'l. 

FELLOWSHIP. IT Inter- 
course between comrades] Itcll- 
ptia, ft. to (.TCtLpiKov. Koivwvia, 

ft. KOlVOT1]<S, 7JTOS, ft. KULVIOV1}- 

cris, ft. /uLSToucria, ft. To bave f. 
with aby, o-vynoivwvelv tivi, 
icoivovadal tivi : to have no f. 
with aby, asriyiaftai t?}s irpos 
Tiva jrvvovatas. 

FELLOW -SOLDIER, av- 
<rTpuTLii)Ti]s, ov, 6. <rva-TpuTe.v- 
6/xevos or crvaTpaTzvcrdfxivoi, 6. 
av/j.Tro\ep.u)V, ovvto<s, 6. In ad- 
dresses, avSpes crTpaTLwTai ! 

FELLOW-STUDENT, avp:- 

/Ua0>)T7J5, <TU/U0OIT>/T?)S, ov, 6. 

FELLOW- SUBJECT. See 

Fellow-citizen. 
FELLOW- SUFFERER, 6 

GVjXTraay^tjov or av/xiraQuiv, 6v- 

TOS. 6 /UETEY_W OV /UETa(T)^lOV 

twv KaKuiv. To be aby's f., liet- 

i\HV TIVL TWV KUKWV. CrV/ULTTBV- 
6eIv T(JS TLVOS <TVH(popdl. 

F E L L O W-T R AVE LLE R, 

OrWoSoLTTOpo'S, 6. ^VVlfXTTOpOl, 6. 

6 ttjs bbov kolvuivo'S. avvaTrobi]- 
/uos, 6. — at sea, arvp.TrXovs, ov, 
6. To be aby's f., avvoSonro- 
pETv,o-vvo$aveiv,(rvp.'7ropevEar6ai, 
avpTrXsLV, tivi. kolv/oveTv T77S 
obov. 'iirtoQal tivi 7rpds ti]v 
Troosiav. 

FELLY. See Cruelly. 
FELO-DE-SE, auTo'xsip, ti- 
pos. avQivTi)<s, ov, 6. avTOKTo- 

i/OS, 6. aVTO<p6vT1]9, ov, 6. 

FELON. See Criminal, s. 

FELONIOUS. See Crimi- 
nal, adj. 

FELONIOUSLY. See Cri- 
minally. 

FELONY. See Crime. 

FELT, -TrlXoe, 6. TriXjjjiirc, to. 
Made of f., nriXtvos, 3: like f., 
7rt\to<5jis, 2 : a f . cap or hat, ttl- 
Xlov, to. ttIXos, o. 

FEMALE, s. ywtj, cu/cds, ft. 
A young f., veclvls, idos, ft. Trap- 
(239) 



6tvo<s, ft. yvvaTKEv, uw, al (fe- 
males), yvvaiov, to (by way of 
contempt). 

FEMALE, adj. 0J/\us, 3. yv- 
vaiKEio<s, 3. o, j'7, to timv yvvaL- 
Kiov. F. sex, to 0?;Xu, £os : of 
f. sex, 6?}Xvs, eta, v. OijXvtfiavife, 
2. F. posterity, diiXvyovla, ft '■ 
f. line (e. </\ of property descending 
in the f. tine), /xijTpoOiv £ts T<is 
dvyctTtpas. 

FEMININE (gram, t.), 6n\v- 
k6$, 3. Tf Delicate, effeminate] 
yvvaiKu)bi\<s, 2. yufaz/CEtos, 3. 
yvvaiKivoi, 3. avavbpo<s, 2. yua- 
Aa/cos, 3. 0?)\u/co5, 3. F. habits, 
conduct, &c, avavSpia, ?). x^'" 
5?7, '';• 

FEN, k'Xos, to. \i/nvii, ?';. te\- 
jua, to. That grows in or inha- 
bits f.'s, e/Vejos, 2. \i/xvalos, 3 : 
to turn into a f., teX/ulutovv. 
Xip.wvv : to be turned into a f., 
to become a f., TEX/uaTovadaL 
(pass.). Fens, to. eXij. x^P^ 
£/\o)0£S, to. yi} iXvcoSi)<s, 1). 

FENCE, s. <ppayn6<z,b. irEpt- 
(ppayi'i, ?'j. irEpi(ppayp.a,T6 (that 
surroimds athg). (ppayp.a, to (a 
hedge), or 'ipKos, to (an enclosure, 
Vid.). To put a f. round athg, 
to surround by a f., ■nEpi<ppa.T- 
TEivoriTEpL<ppayvvvaiTL. irEpi- 
P&XXeiv k'p/cos tivl : also cltto- 

(ppCLTTELV, CLCKppdTTELV. See 

Hedge. % Defence] Vid. 

FENCE, v. t To inclose with 
a fence] <\>p6lttelv or cppayvvvaL, 

CLTTO-, Slo.-, TTEpKpp&TTELV. TTEpL- 

(ppayvvvaL. TTEpL-EipyELV, -Eip- 
yvvvaL. Fenced, 7rEpi(ppatcT0s, 
2. Fencing (tlie act of; e.g. a 
piece of land), a-7ro'0pa£is, TTEpi- 
cppajrL<s, 1). TTEpLcppaypos, b. % 
To fortify, guard] Vid. T[ To 
practise the art of defence with the 
sword, Qc] bTrXo/j.a){E'iv. cmjkeIv 
brrXofxaxluv. yv/uLvd^EadaL iv 
ottXols. 

FENCER, 6 oTrXofAaxwv- 

FENCING, bTrXop.axLa, f 7). 
The art of f., oTrXopaxwriKil, V- 

FENCING-MASTER, ottXo- 
p.dxo's, b. yvuvaaTijs, ov, b. 

FEND. *JI Ward off] Vid. 

FENDER, 6 TTEpi tj> kaxd- 
oav Elpypoi. 

FENNEL, fxdpaQpov, to. A 
field on wch f. grows, /uapadptov, 
icvoi, b : f.-oil, 'iXaiov to diro 
papddpov. 

FENN1SH or FENNY, eXel- 
os and eXuiSi]<s, 2. TEX[xaTwbi]<s, 
2. Xl^vcuos, 3. Xifxvwbiis, 2. F. 
water, Xi/uvwSls vitop, to : a f. 
part, Xi/mvaTov cjwtov, to : a f. 
bird, XL/uvaTos opvts, b : a f . place, 
f. land, Tfi e'Ajj. x^?' l0V tXaifits, 
to. See Fen. 

FEOD (—fief and fee). Term 
of medieval origin, to tech there 
is nothing corresponding in an- 
cient times ; but probably derived 
fm Efx<pvTEVGL<s, ?';, a t. of Roman 
imperial law (■=. precaria and be- 
neficium) for an estate granted to 
be held not absolutely, but with 



the ownership in the grantor ana 
the usufruct only in the hands <f 
the grantee. Orel., e.g. awovt- 

pLETUL TLVL X^pioV, EUVTlZ T£ Kill 

toTs aTToyovois, ovx cL'ctth 'loidv 
eIvul dXX' a><7T£ KapirovaBai po- 
vov : and with the condition of 
homage, Qc, attached, E7rl tlo — , 
Kad' baov av XP& V0V — • Mod. 
Gr. (piovbov. Hence Feodal 
(feudal), adj., and Feodary, s. ; 
also Feoff, v. (to confer a feod) ; 
Feoffee, the person, feodary, on 
ichom it is conferred; Feoff- 
ment, the investiture, or the land 
conferred. All Orel, as above. 

FERMENT, v. /3pa£eu/ and 
ftpdaarEiv (of liquids). ^vpovaOuL 
(pass.; of dough), or olSulvelv, 
oibdv (of dough ; as well as ine- 
taph.). To cause to f., X,vp.ovv, 
dvu^vpovv. II Improp.] See 'to 
be in a Ferment.' 

FERMENT, s. Zvpu>p.a, to. 

TO oiCMXLVOV, OVTOS. % Fig. •' Vp- 

roar] Tapaxv, »'/• Tapux^bt^, 
to. TapaKTtud 7ra'0)j, Ta. In 
the state, t?}s 7roXtT£t'as. To 
put the city in a f., klveIv or to- 
paTTELV tous 7roXtTas : the po- 
pulace may be easily put in a f., 
Tapaxwb£<TTaTa SidKEiTaL to 
7r\ydus : to be in a f., klveIgQui, 
TupaTTEuQai (pass.). aTaaid- 

( FERMENTATION, gu/xwo-t?, 

V (of dough). (3pu<jp.6<s, b. (3pd- 
a/xa,To (of liquids). To produce 
f., ^vp.ovv, dvaX^vpovv : to be in 
a state of f., dva^vpovadai (pass.) 
or olbaivEiv. ftpd^ELV or fipda- 

<T£LV. 

FERN, TTT£ptS, l<$OS, ft. TToXv- 

ttoc'lov, TO. 

FEROCIOUS. See Fierce. 

FEROCIOUSNESS, FERO- 
CITY. See Fierceness. 

FERRET, s. yaXfj dypia or 
AiftvKt], ?;. tKTts, ibo9, rj. 

FERRET out, v. If Fig.] 

TrdvTa Slu^teTv, bLEpEVVUV, bL- 

E^ETaX^ELV. 

FERRUGINOUS, triSnpi-rn* : 
fern. o-t^ijpiTis. That contains 
iron, e. g. CTioi/piT»js Xt'0os, b. 
cri5)jptTts y?i, ft. 

FERRY, v. E. g. to f. over, 
irepaiovv, biaTTEpuLovv, oiaKopi- 
X^elv. biaptfBd^ELv TrXoiio. 

FERRY, s. iropdpLtTov, to. 
irXotdpiov, to. 
t FERRYMAN, irop0)ueus, tws, 

' FERRY-MONEY, Trope^Er- 
ov, to. vavXuv, to, and vavXo?, 
b. 

FERTILE, ev-, iro\vKapTro<s, 
KapiTO(p6po'Z, ev-, iroXvcpopos, 2 
(of soil and plants). Evbaifxwv 
(chiefly of countries), yd/n^os, ev-, 
itoXvtoko<s, 2 (of living creatures; 
yovip.os edso of mental produc- 
tions, e. g. a f. poetical genius, 
yovipo's ~rron]Tn<z). Very f., irdp.- 
cpopos, 2 : f. soil, x<*>pa XP , l arr ^ 
or aqbdovos. X^P a 7r "" ( P V ' T " V 
EK(pzptiv bvvufxtvi) : f. in vine 



FER 



FEV 



FIE 



and trees, iroXvoivos, ttoXvSsv- 
Spos, 2, and similar compounds of 
adjj. and substt. 

FERTILELY. Fmadj. Fer- 
tile. 

FERTILITY or FERTILE- 
NESS, Kapiro-, sixpopiu. ev-, 
TToXuKapitiu, 77 [of soil and 
plants), dcpdovia, t) {of plants), 
apt-rij, 7), also to EvSaip.ov, oj/os 
(chiefly of the soil). eutokiu, r) {of 
animate beings). F. of genius, 
to yovLpov Tiji \f/vxvs- 

FERTILIZE, yovovoiEiv (of 
plants, but also of animals). t\i- 
Kapirov ttoleZv (of a field). ^J 
Fertilized] syKupiros, 2. 

FERULE, vapdii£, tj/cos, 6 
(the plant and the rod made of its 
stem). A stroke or blow with a 
f., puTriapu, to : to cane with a 
f., vapd^KL^siv. paftdi&iv, puiri- 
^sti» : to be caned, paTciX,t(jQai 
(pass.). 

FERVENCY, Setvd* tpm, 6. 
kp.ira.dtLa, fi. irpodupiu,i). airov- 
8t'i, 77. ettlpleXelu, 7). sktevelu, 
»;. See Ardour, Zeal. 

FERVENT, iparadih, 2. ek- 

TE1/77S, 2. dflfo's, 3. aCpoSpOS, 3. 

A f. desire or longing, £7rt7rdthj- 
<rts, i). 'ip.spo<s, 6 : to have a f. 
desire for athg, lp.tips.aQui ri- 
i/os. kiwrodtlv Tt. "7rpo7r£Ta)S 
(piptaduL (pass.) irpos Tt or eis 
Tt, or (piptaQui (pass.) 7r66a> 
Tii/os. See Ardent. 

FERVENTLY. Fmadj. Fer- 
vent. T o desire f. , see the phrases 
ibid. Most f., kuTtviaTUTa. 

FERVID. See Glowing, Hot, 
Fervent. 

FERVIDLY. See Fervent- 
ly. 

FERVOUR. See Fervency. 

FESTAL. See Festival^ 

FESTER, nrvopptlv, iruoppo- 
%Zv. irutladui, knirvtladui, tK- 
Truovadat, kp.TrviaKtadai (all in 
pass.), spirvov yiyvsadui. ^f The 
act of] Trurj<rts, 17. ttuij, 77. irv- 
o»CTis, 77. To cause to f., ttveZv, 

EKITVtZv, IKTTvlaKtLV. 

FESTIVAL, adj. ioprdiS^, 
2. topTios and kopTaaip.o$, 2. 
Travi)yvpiK6<s, 3. F. ornament, 
Koapos 6 el<s kopTus : f. dress, 
tadij? 77 £t5 eopTas. aToXi] Xup.- 
irpd, 1) : a f. day, see Festival, s. 
^ FESTIVAL, s. t f koprdaipo^ 
fj/xtpu, h- koprri. kopTuapu, to. 
Truvi'iyvpi?, fcos, »';. Without a 
f., di/so'pTao-Tos, 2 : to celebrate 
a f., dytiv or teXsZv kopTvv. 
kopTo^tiv. Ouelv : the celebra- 
tion of a f., kopTaapos, 6 : a 
marriage f., yupiKu, wv, to. (pi.), 
or ydpoi, toy, ol. 7) koth toi/s 
yapous tvwxia. 

FESTIVE. 1 Festival (adj.)] 
Vid. t Cheerful] Vid. A f. 
garb, aToXij Xup-rrpa, 7) : a f. 
speech, iruviiyvpiKO's Xdyos, 6 : 
a f. attire or ornament, Koapos 6 
sfc iopTfis : f. doings, goings on, 
ra irpos rfiv kopTnv. 

FESTIVITY,7rai/?jyi/pts,£ws, 
(240) 



ri. Ta Trpds tijv £opTr;v. irop-trri, 
fj. ^1 Joyousiiess, mirth] Vid. 

FETCH, v. Kop.iX.tiv, Trpoa- 
Kopi^siv. dysiv,Trpoadysiv. (pi- 
ps iv (all zr '■to bring or carry to 
a place near or hither.' 1 (g^ The 
Mid. if the subject fetch athg to 
supply his oivn wants). Isvai ett'l 
Tt, p-tTitvai (/tETtpXEcrGat) Tt 
(to go for athg). kuXiZv tivu (to 
f. aby, call for him). t^iodsv psT- 
lsvui (to f fm abroad). To f. a 
physician, ptTiivai or tiadysiv 
iuTpov : to send aby to f. athg, 
iripTTsiv tlvu ett'l Tt : to come 
and f. athg, £/\0Eif or Yikelv ett'l 
Tt : to f. breath, ttveZv, dvu- 
ttveZv: to f. a sigh, itvui aTsvuy- 
p.ov<z : to f. a deep sigh, avdysiv 
aTsvaypovs d-rro tou o"T»i0oi/s : 
to f. a blow, see to Strike. To 
f. a good price, ttoXXov diroSiSo- 
adai : to f. a high price, £ttiti- 
pdatiai (pass.) : how much do 
you think it would f. if sold ? tto- 
aov dv o'isi svpslu irtoXoupsvov ', 
To f. a compass, Trspi-isvai, -ip- 
XtaQai. To f. about (intrans. ; of 
the icind), see to Shift. 

FETCH, s. See Trick. 

FETID, cra7rpos, 3. Kwraas- 
cr?j7ru)s, vTu, o's. £>vatb&)]<>, 2. (3pto- 
p.ioptvo<z, 3. 

FETIDNESS, kuk,) 6ap.r], 7). 
Svatudia, ?'/. /3pa»/xos, 6. See 
Odour. 

FETLOCK, prps ai irspl to 
ptaoKuviov (pastern) Tpiyts. F.- 
joint, iyvva, h. 

FETTER, s. $Eap6s, 6 (pi. 
also Ta Ssap.d). tteS)], 1) (for the 
feet). To put aby in f.'s, 7T£pt- 
fidXXsiv Tivd Ssapol'S. 6sZvrivu. 
dtZv tivu kv tteSul^ : to take off 
aby's f.'s, Ssapiov diraXXuTTsiv 

TLVU. Xl)Ell> TOUS 6fCTjUOUS TtVOS, 

Xvtiv tivu : to be in f.'s, kv 6t- 
ap.oZs dtdtaQui. 

FETTER, v. 6tZv. BtaptvtLv. 
■wtpifidXXtiv tlvu BsapoZs. To 
be f.-d, dsdfjvui, dsStadut. See 
Chain. 

FEUD. See Feod and Fee. 
Tf Deadly quarrel] dywv, wvos, 

6. EpLS, l£)0<Z, l). (plXoVSLKiu, 71. 

FEUDAL. See Feod, §c. 

FEVER, 7rup£To's, 6. To have 
the f., irvpsTTELv. irvpsTo<s ky- 
yiyvsTui poi : to have a tertian 
f., TpLTUL^tiv : a hot f., KUU- 

ati)Sl)<S TTVpSTO'S. KUVpU TTVpL- 

(pXsyis, to : a cold f., fipv- 
Yjto's, 6 (the chattering of the 
teeth in f) : inward f., t.-aucros 
siawdsv Kai ovk sttlttoXT]^ : to 
be taken by the f., dXiaKsaduL 
(pass.) or TrspLTriTTTSLV rrrvpsTw. 
7rup£Tos Xap(3dvsL tivu : to be 
laid up with a f., KsZadai TrvpsT- 
tovtu : an attack off., irvpsTov 
KUTaf3oX7'i, 7). /caT»/j8o/\?;, h : to 
have an attack off., kuti)(5oXeZv : 
free fm f., u-ttvpekto<s and dirv- 
Petos, 2. dirvps^iu, ;'j (i. e. the 
day on wch the f. does not make 
its appearance) : f. frost (the cold 
fit succeeding to thef.),7iTriaXo<i) 6. 



ptyos, oi»s, to. <Pp'lki], 77 (Hie cold 
shudder of fi) : f. heat, TTvpETos, 
6. huvp.a, to : attended by f., 
7rup£TO)0>js, 2 : to have f.-heat, 
dsppaivsadui (pass.). 

FEVERET, TTVptTLOV, TO. 

FEVERISH, FEVEROUS,or 

FEVERY, 7Ti;pEKTlKOS, 3. TTVps- 

tw5))s, 2. 7]TriuXiv8>)<;, 2 (aguish). 
F. heat, 7ri>pETds, 6 : to have a 
f.-heat, 6tpp.aivsa6uL (pass.) : a 
f. attack, TrvpsTov KUTufioXri, 7) : 
to have a f. attack, kutxi^oXeZv. 
FEWNESS. IT As quality] 

fipaXUT}]?, »]TOS, f], p.LKpOT^, 

?jtos, 77. CTTrdfts, £tus, 77. ^\ As 
tiling] to p.LKpov, to /3pa)(y, to 
oXiyov. 

FIB, s. See Lie. 

FIB, v. See to Lie. 

FIBBER. See Liar. 

FIBRE, ts, iv o's, 77 (in the ani- 
mal body), vsvpov, to (in plants). 

FIBROUS, ii/a>a»ts,2. 

FICKLE, daTuQfc, 2. &££- 

(3UL09, 2. dyY_t(TTpo(pos, 2. EV- 

p.ETdfioXo<S Or £U/i£Td/3X?JTOS, 2. 

TruXifL(ioXo<z, 2. d\\otto8)js, 2. 
To be f., p.ETa(3dXXtadai. tb- 

p.ETa(3oXoV sIvUL. 

FICKLENESS, daTuaiu, v. 

TO EUp-ETufioXoV. TO T/;S yVCO/XJJS 

uyxi<TTpod>ov. 

FICTION, TrXdc/xa, to'. £7rt- 
volu,7i. k(pEupspu, a6(pLap.u, to. 

\i/ svl>0<3, TO. 

' FICTITIOUS, irXao-To's, 3. 
E7rt7r\aaTos, 2. i^£u5rjs,2. kutu- 
a/cfuacrTo'?, 7rpO<TiriU7JTds, 3. 

FICTITIOUSLY, il/svBZs. 

(puvXios. Trupav6p.u)9. '7rX7jppt- 

FIDDLE, s. \op6oTovov op- 
yuvov, to (a stringed instrument). 

FIDDLE, v. prps Kpousiv (of 
a stringed instrument). 

FIDDLE-FADDLE, Xijpo^ 
6 (usually pi.) . Xnp7]p.u, to. ke- 
voXoyia, 71. -atrovhia, 77. <pXv- 
apiu, 77. As exclamation, X7)p£is 

(IX«v)< 

FIDDLER, g. t. i/yctATtis, ov, 

6. 6 KpOVLOV. 

FIDELITY. See Faith. 
FIDGET, d£t KLvtZadai (pss.). 
UKuTuaTursZv. 7roXvTTpuyp.o- 

t/Etf. 

FIDGETY, a/caTdffTaTos, 2. 

UEL KLVOVpEVOS, 3. 

FIDUCIAL. See Confident. 
FIDUCIARY(/au;*.),oirapa- 

KUTiXWV, 6 kp7TiaTEvdsi<S. 

FIE, interj. to ! /3a/3ai ! uir- 
siTTvaa ! 

FIEF. See Fee, Feod. 

FIELD. 1 A piece of la?id] 
dypds, 6. x^pa, 77. 77 dpovpa. 
^j Collectively: country, opp. to 
towns or abodes of men~] 01 dy poi. 
Of the f. (= wild), dypios, 3. o, 
77, to kv Tots dypols, kut dypov 
(or -ous). The fruits of the f., 
6 Tf;e y7ys Kapiro's : a tiller of the 
f., yEtopyos, 6 : labours of the f., 
Ta kut' dypov or kv tt? yswpyia. 
spyu. ysiopyLKu spyu and y£top- 
ynpuTa : a wide or open f., tu- 



FIE 



FIG 



FIG 



pvx^P'c-, h- If In a milit. sense : 
the field of battle] ?j t»?s pdxv^ 
X^tpa. oirov i) M«X'' yivtTai 
(kyivETO, (|c). Also /max.11, h- 
tteolov, to. To leave the f. to 
the enemy, dva-, viroyjuptiu : to 
remain master of the f., oux viru- 
X^pelv /ietci t)\v fxdyri]v: to beat 
aby out of the f., EKKpouttv -rivd : 
to take the f., oTpaTtukGOai. 

EKGTpaTEVELV aild EKGTpaTEV- 

taQat. i£itvai : to take the f. agst 
aby, GTpaTEVEoftat kiri Tiva.kirL- 
aTpaTsusa-dai tivl. KuTUGTpa- 
tevegQu'l th/os : to take the f. 
together with ahy, GvoTpaT£\>- 
tadai tlvl : to put an army iuto 
thef., tKiripTrtiv kiri GTpuTEiav. 

EKITEfXITElV GTpd.Ti.Vpa Of GTpO.- 

Tidv. 

FIELD-DAY, i£ £ Va<rts, v. 

FIELDFARE or FELD- 
FARE, /ct'^Aj/, TpL\d<i, dSos, i). 
To feast on f.'s, klxXl^elv. 

FIELD-FLOWER, dvOo<z to 

EV TOIS dypols. 

FIELD-MARSHAL, apx<*v, 
oi/tos, 6. vyEpcov, 6vo<s, 6. 0s" 
Mod. Gr. dp\i(TTpdTi]yo<s. 

FIELD-MOUSE, /xCs dpov- 
paio<s or 6 /ca-r' dypovs. 

FIELD-PIECE, M i, X ai"j/i«, 
to (in tJie ancient sense) . 

FIEND, kukos 8aip.cov. 6. dXd- 
oTwp, 6. The foul f. seize you 
(impremtion), tpp' h Kopuhws. 

f3aXX' £19 fXUKCtpiaV. 

FIENDISH, FIENDLIKE, 

liloTTSp d\d<TT<vp. kpivvwdiii, £<?. 
FIERCE, dypioe, 3. xaXe- 

TTOS, 3. OELVOS, 3 (g. tt.). COjUOS, 3 

(cruel). dijpiwSi]?, 2 (like a wild 
beast). Xa/Spds. paLvopEvoi, ivi], 
Ei/ov (raging). Tpax^s, £ia, v 
(violent). A f. look, to dypitoirov 
too TTpocruyirou. 

FIERCELY. Fmadj. Fierce. 
FIERCENESS, dypioTi/s, ?;- 

TOS, JJ. TO Ql)pLU)0E9, ous. )(u\£- 

ttotj/s, »|tos, h. See Fierce. 

FIERINESS. See Fire (fig.), 
Violence. 

FIERY. If Propr.] irvpoEi- 
^»}s, 2. cpXoyo£i$n<s, 2 : a£so ai- 
0ds, cf. aWwv. Epirvpos, 2, a«oJ 
did-Tri/pos (quite/'.), 2. ^f i 7 ^/.] 
dtd7rupos, 2. yopyds, 3. o£t;s 
(«Ia, u). 6pyU7/Tt(cd?, 3. gttov- 
dulus, 3. ,4/so o-(po(5pos, 3. i/i- 
■7ra(Ji?s, 2. 

FIFE, <rvpiy£, lyyos, 17. au- 
Xo's, d. In the shape of a f., 
<yvpiyyu>fa]<s, 2. 

FIFER, ayA.)jTr;5, ov, 6. GVpL- 
KT?1S, ov, d. 

FIFTEEN, ITEVTEKaLOEKa, ($£- 

KairevTE. As figure, ti. F. years 

old, ITEVTEKatOlKa ETLVV. 

FIFTEENTH, Tr^TE/au^'- 



aoctos, StKaTos Tri 



jUTTTOS, TTEjU- 



TTT01 KUl SeKUTOS. 

FIFTH, Trt'/xTTTos, 3. That 
takes place on the f. day, irtp.- 
r 7TTulo9, 3 : a f . (part), one f., 
irtpTTTOp pkpo<s, TO. TTEpiTTlJpO- 

piov, to. Tlie whole and a f. 
part over (§), kiriiripiTTOv, to. 
(241) 



FIFTHLY, 7rip.TTTou, to tt£/jl- 

TTTOV. 

FIFTIETH, TTEi/TlJKTOO-Tds. 

FIFTY, TTtvTriKovTu. A s fi- 
gure, v . F. times, 7r£i/Tjj/coi'Td- 
/cis : f. years old, 7T£i/tjjkoi/tou- 

T»)V, fem. 7T £VT1]KOVTOVTL9. TTEV- 

Tip<ovTat.Tij<s, fem. ttsvtijkov- 
Ta£Tts. TTEVTiJKovTa etCov. That 
has f. oars, Trfi/Tjj/cdi/Topos, 2. 
FIG. *[f Z"/ie ^ree] <tvk?}, ?';. 

A Wild f., £pil/£OS, 6, Or £pil/d9, 

d^o9, ?7. A garden of f.'s, gvkuov, 
d>i>os, d. ^f Z"/^ fruit] (tvkov, 
to (if freak), tax" 5 ) «^os, »7 
(dried). iraXdQi], n (dried and 
pressed: also a cake of figs). 
kpivov, to (a wild f). 6\vv6o<s, 
6 (if out of season, untimely). 
Full of f.'s, avKu>ciys, 2: to feed 
with f.'s, avKi^Eiv, ovkovv : like 
a f., <ji/Kaid)/s, 2. crvKiTii?, ov, 6. 
o-u/cItis, i(5os, h ■ a dealer in f.'s, 
w)(ai5oTui\ij9, ov, 6 : the seed 

Of a f., 6 TOO GVKOV KOKKOS. Not 

a f. (familiar) ! oiio' kKd^iaTov. 
ovSk iraaTrdXiju. 

FIG-BRANCH, npdon, h. 

FIG-LEAF, to t?}s gvkt)^ 
<pv\\ov. Qp7ov, to. 

FIG-TREE. See Fig. 

FIG-WINE, ctukij/os or gvkl- 

TIJS olvos, 6. 

FIG-WOOD, gvkivov PvXov, 
to. Of f.-wood, GVKIVOS, 3. 

FIGHT, v. pidxEGdai and dia- 
/mdxEGdai (in battle, with arms). 
dyiDui^EGduL and oiayu>viX ) EG6ai 
(generally to contend, also with 
ivords). iraXaiEiv and Biaira- 
Xa'iEiv (to tv resile). uOXeIv and 
dOXEUEiv (i?i coiitestsfor a prize). 
d/miXXaGdai (to vie). GvppaGGEiv 
(to clash, confligere). dxl/L/uLaxElv 
(to skirmish, provoke to fight). To 
fight agst athg, dvTiGTr\va'i tlvl 
or Trpds Tt. dvTa.yu)vLX s £Gv'ai 
tivl : to f. together (or one an- 
other), XEipaii/ d'7TT£o-0ai. <5t« 
pd^is or dtd x ei P" lV '^vaL dX- 
\j;A.oi9 : to f. for aby, pdxEaQai 
virip Tti/os : to f. courageously 
for liberty, dfTix i<:r ^ ai ^V^ kXtv- 
Oeptas: to f. for one, kiripax^v : 
to f. a duel, povona\Elv. idia 
ud)(£CT0at : to f. a battle, pdx>iv 
TroitlGduL : — with ahy, Gvp(3aX- 
Xsiv tlvl or Trpds Tiva. pdxvv 
irouTodaL 7rpds TLva. gvveXOeIv 
ti<s /j.d)(i\v tlvl. otd m«X'' s ikvui 
tivl : we have first to f. a battle, 
pdx>i? oeZ wpwTov : it came to a 
f., /udx') £y£f£TO or gvvegti]: to 
f. one's way through the midst of 
the enemy, /3id££fft)cu (5id tlov 
iroXtplcov. otuKoiTTEtvor Stty^Etv 
toi/s iroXEfxiovs. SLEXavvEtv Std 
twv ttoXep'hjdv (the latter of ca- 
valry) : to f. one's way back, kir- 
avux<*>p€iv ttoXlv puxduEvov : 
to have fought in many battles, 
TroWats pdxats TrapayEvtadai : 
to f. off = decline, aTTopdx^G^ai 
(also to fight out) : to f. out a 
quarrel, Epiv <$id ju"X') s oiaXvEtv. 
t$SS° There are also numerous de- 
nominativa in — ptax^v : e. g. 



to f. on foot or by land, Trt^o^a- 
Xelv : with ships, vavpaxtlv : 
about words, XoyupuxElv : with 
wild beasts, biipLo/mttXElv. To f. 
in the shade, GKLaptaxtlv (also 
to f. with a shadow or in vain). 
For these with the compounds in 
— /u«X°s, M"X'/ ? 5 from xchich 
they are formed, see the Gr.-Eng. 
Lex. e. g. irE^opaxi}^-, £S. \oyo- 
ptaxos, 2. 

FIGHT, s. pdxv, n. dywv, 

60J/OS. O. TTpOGpoXlj, l). GVGTU- 

gi s, jj (conflict). A f. on land, 
TTE^o/maxi-a, h '• — at sea, vav- 
paxia, n '• a sharp f., o^i/s dywv. 
KpuTEpd or iG\vpd pdxv '■ to 
engage in a f. with the enemy, 

GUVUTTTEIV fld)(l\V TOls TToXEfxi- 
OtS. TrpOGpt^UL TOIV 7To\£/Ul01S : 

gvveX6elv £S x £ '/° a5 toZs ttoXe- 
yutots. See Battle, Combat. 

FIGHTER, dyoomffTds, oD, 
6. d6Ai|TT7§, ou, d. p.uvopdxos, 6. 

FIGHTING, dytov, diyov, 6. 
M-"X } h *i (in war). d\p ipaxla, 77 
(a skirmishing, or provoking to 
fight). To have some f., ain£- 
g6ul xtipd)v : some hard f., o£us 
dytov : to have some hard f., 
LGXvpdv -ri]v paxi)v TTOLEladai. 

FIGMENT. See Fk tion. 

FIGPECKER (becca-fico), gv- 
KaXLi, L8o<s, jj. 

FiGURATE. See Formed. 
If Figurative] VlD. 

FIGURATELY. See Figu- 
ratively. 

FIGURATION, 7r\da-£§, Slu- 
TrXaGL's. 7). OLairXaGpos, 6. 

FIGURATIVE, dWnyopt- 
kos, 3 (allegorical). TpoiriKos, 3 
(tropical). /u£Ta<fiopiK6s, 3 (me- 
taphorical, and of persons, = fond 
of metaphors). dC tlKovuivXEyopE- 
j>os. F. speaking or language, el- 
KovoXoyia (Ft. ; i. e. use of simi- 
litudes). /ixETacfiopai,aL. TpoiroL, 
ol : fond of using f. expressions, 
d£LVO\> KCCTd ti)v (ppaGiv nai pE- 

TU<popLKOS. 

FIGURATIVELY. Fmadj. 
Figurative. tpottikw<s (Quin- 
til.). pETacpopaZi (Isocr.). 

FIGURE, s. Gxvpa, to (form, 
shape, attitude, cjre. ; also figure 
of rhetor.). eISos, ous, to, and 
idia, n (outer or external form). 
Tuiros, 6 (the type of athg, image, 
outlines). x a P aK ' r, W^ VP ?, o (en- 
graven on a hard substance), dta- 
ypacpri, 11, and otdypaufxa, to 
(a drawn f, plan, <§*c). X,wov, to 
(artistical represetdation of a living 
object). Tf Form of the person] 
GLopa, to. </>ucris, ?/. Of goodly 
f., EvirpETrii? (tuirpEirws 'ix<av) 
T))v o\l/Lv. F. of the dance, gx?j- 
pa, to : to go through the f.'s of 
the dance, Gx^paTtt,£a6aL. g\v- 
paTOTTOLEladaL. ^f Metaph. : ap- 
pearance, consequence] E. g. to 
make a f. in the world (= to dis- 
tinguish oneself), Xa/uvrpov cpai.- 
v£G$aL. Sia(j>EptLV twv aXXwv : 
also (in point of circitmstances) to 
make a fine, a poor, f., Xupirpws, 
H 



FIG 



FIL 



FIN 



£UT£ \(7>S, TUTTELVCO^ OiaiTUV '. to 

cut a poor f., aax'/M ^ 6 ^- ^[Hhc- 
torical fic/ure] Gxvpa, to. 

FIGURE, v. Tl To represent 
tie form and likeness'] pop(l>ovv 
and a-^ijfxuTi^eiv (of outlines). 

VTTOTUTTOVV, dlTELKuX^ElV, tlKO- 

vlX^elv. [xifxiZartiui. irXaTTEiv 
and irXuGToupyEZv (of plastic 
work). TT Of the forms of ani- 
mals embroidered in tapestry and 
the like] ^coouv. Figured tapes- 
tries, avXaZai ^uotDTai (with ani- 
mals), crrpovdwTat. (with birds), 
avQ&ai Trt-rroiKiXfxivai (ivith jlmc- 
ers). Tl To trace the plan of an 
object] oiaypdcpziv. Tl To repre- 
sent by a symbol] cnifxaivuv. Tl 
To figure to oneself] See to Ima- 
gine. voeZv. ivvoiiv. SluvoeZgOui. 
iutivfikZadai. TT To appear or 
act one's part as one of the figures 
of a scene] irpocjiaivEGdai (6ed- 
crdai) to. kuv" kuvrov TrpaTTcov. 
FILAMENT (of organic bo- 
dies), is, tfos, 1). vivpov, TO. 

GTl)/J.a, TO. 

FILBERT, XsTTTOK&pvOV, TO. 

FILCH, viroKKiiTTZiv. ixpat- 
ptZadai. G.ii. kXetttelv. cr<p£- 
Tzpi^Eadai. cnroGTzptZv (tivcl 
Tl Or TLVO<i tl). 

FILE, s. *ff A line or row in 
depth] (tti'^os, cttoTy_os, 6. Tl 
Of soldiers] tu£is, ft. Taypa, 
to. gtoZxos, 6. TT In file (as 
adv.)] GTixi]S6v, GTOixijoov, kirl 
GToixov, KaTa gtoZxov. TT As 
adj.] GTixvpos, 3. gtoix<*>&iis, 2. 
To range in f., gtolx^elv : to be 
ranged in f., gtolxeZv : in single 
f., £<£>' hvos (e.g. iroptvEGdai): in 
double f., gvvovo, oi, at, to.. Sid 
SvoZv GToixoiv : the head of the 
f., to hyovfxzvov : the leader of 
the f., irpooTOGTUTii<:, ov, 6 : to 
put in rank and f., tuttelu, ira- 
paTa.TTf.Lv : to march, fight, in 
rank and f., GWTtTuy pkvov<s 
iropiviGduL, — nuxtGtiai. TT A 
list] See Catalogue. 

FILE (an instrument), pivi], ft. 

FILE, v. TT To put (papers 
and the like) on a string] gvvel- 
peiv, gwuttteiv. TT To file a bill 
in a court] See ' to bring an Ac- 
tion.' TT Of soldiers : to file off] 
irapdyEiv. TT To rub down with 
a file] kxpivdv. diroppLvdv (to f 
off). KaTuppivdv and — eZv (to 
f. down). 

FILIAL, 6, ft, TO TOil/ TEKVlOV 

(g. t. with ref. to children). ^° 
Afore usually rendered adverbially 
by ojGTTsp ttuZSes or ola Sft iraZs, 
or by gen. TraiSSs or iralSiov. F. 
love or affection, evGtfi&ia ft trtpl 
Tovs yovtZs. 

FILIALLY, <pi\oGTopyui<} 
irtpl toi/s youeZ's, and as Filial. 

FILINGS, pivi'ipaTa or pivi- 
GfxaTa, Tci. diro^vGfxa, to. 
. FILL, f (Trs.)] ir\i ]P ovv, 
dvaTrXi}povv, r rrXi)pi] iroitZv. irifx- 
irXdvai, kp.irnrXd.vai (luith athg, 
Tit-ds). kyx^Zv £ts tl (to fill with 
a liquid). dvap.EGTovv, lligtov 
(242) 



TTouZv (with athg,Tiv6<z. Also ys- 
[xl^elv, to load or freight, e. g. 
ytfxi"C,w t?/i/ vavv cjiopTiiov). To 
be f.-d, kp.irXiia6ftvai, xxzgtov or 
irXripi] ilvai. dvairXi)pouG6aL : 
to f. oneself with athg, kxnriTrXa- 
Gdai (pass.) tlvos. E.p.TrXEiov yi- 
yuEGtjai Ttvo<i : to f. up a ditch, 
Xovv. To f. aby's heart with pride, 
&c, kpLiwrXavai Tivd or t>)v 
vf/vxvv tlvo<s <l>povi'i/ixaTos, kXiri- 
Sos, £[c. : to f. people's minds 
with expectations (viz. by pro- 
mises), kfxirnrXdvai ti)v yvuo- 
fxijv and EKirXyGai t«s yvwpLas 
(Xen.) : to be f.-d with expecta- 
tions, eXtt'ioldv pegtov eIvul. His 
eyes were f.-d with tears, SaKpviov 

UTTOirXtlOS l)v Td OpfXUTU. A 

well-f.-d purse, dSpov fiaXXdv- 
tlov. To f. (=occupy) a place, kir-, 
kutexzi-v '■ to f. the high places 
of a state, kv pLzy'iGTij dojry (pe- 
yiGTCLS Sojrais) ELVUl. dpxEiv 
ras p-Ey'iGTWi dpxds. To f. up 
(the number, 8[C.), EKirXnpouv. 
dirapTL^ELv. To f. out (by swell- 
ing), oynovv, k£oyi<ovv. ^J (In- 
trs.) = To be filled] See above. 
The ship f.'s, is f.-ing, with wa- 
ter, ddXaGGovTai i) vav's. 

FILLET. ^ A tie for the 
forehead] Taivia, i). ptiTpa, 1). 
^T Architect, t. (of a column)] klo- 
voKpavov, to. i] tTji /ct'ovos KZ(\>a- 
Xi) or KE(paXi<s. 

FILLIP, s. kovovXos, KOVOU- 

XlGpOl, GKlvdapLGfXOS, 6. 

FILLIP, V. GKLfXuXiX > ElV,GKLV- 

dapiX^Eiv (tlvu, aby). 

FILLY, 7rd)A.05, 7]. TTUiX'lOV 
(dtjXv) TO. 

FILM, ozppaTiov, to, and 
OEppaTi<i, ioos, 1) (pellicule), ivith 
\e7ttos or XtTTTOTaTos, to tech, 
if necessary, add also wgttep Trofx- 
tf>6Xvyo<s. XzTrToGEp[xta,i) (Ilip- 
pocr). vlli'iv, ivo<z, 6 (as applied 
to the coating of the eye, well is 
also p.f)i>iy£, h. Empedocl). ird- 
yos and kTriirayo<», 6 (the f. well 
forms on tlie surface of boiled 
milk), and Xdp.Trii, r; (ilie oily or 
mouldy f. wch forms on the surface 
of bad wine, whence oli/os Xap.7rn- 
po's). 

FILMY. v/uLEvoEioij's, 2, and 
Orel, with Film. 

FILTER or FILTRATE, v. 
Sli}6e7v. olvX'l^eiv, dtyuXiZ^Eiv. 

FILTER, S. GlvXiGTl'ip, 77/30S, 

o. ?)6[x6s or ?;0/uos, 6. To pass 
through a f., ol^BeZv. 

FILTH, puiroi, 6. pi. -a, and 
-oi. pVTrupia, i). to pvirapov. 
to iTLvapov. avxpos, 6 (dirt of 
any description). ttjiXos, 6 (mud 
in the streets). $6p(3opos, 6. gkv- 
(SaXov, to (dung). 6o\o's, 6 (of 
muddy water). Xvp.a, to (re- 
moved by washing). x^V^ og ^ ° 
(sivept down by a food, <|-c). 
Covered with f., see Filthy. 

FILTHILY. Fmadj. Filthy. 

FILTHY. Tl Propr.] puira- 
pds, 3. puTrcvv, wGa, G)v. 7riva- 
po's, 3. auX/WJ/^o'sj 3. fiopfioptb- 



dij?, 2. QoXepos, 3. Tl Figi\ al- 
Gxpo^/d. F. expressions, aiGXpol 
Xoyoi. aiGXpoXoy La, ?'y . to use f. 
language, aiGXPoXoyEZv : f. lucre, 
aiGXpoKEpOEia, h ■ addicted to f. 
lucre, aiGXpoKEpSvs, 2 : adv. -a>s, 
verb -zZv. 
( FILTRATION, Siitfwis, ?;. 

liXidjUOS, CLuXlGfXOt, 6. 

FIN, TTTEpoifxa fipaxiov, to 
(Aelian). 

FINABLE, Tipn'ipiaTi or kiri- 
Ti/xlois evoxos, 2. To be or be- 
come f., TLKXnfXaTL TTEpLITEGEZv. 

FINAL, EGxaTo^, 3 (icith ref. 
to time and space). Cototos, 3 
(chiefly of time). teXevtuZos, 3 
(of time and space). See Defi- 
nite, Decisive. F. cause (in the 
sense of first cause), aWia n Trpw- 
tji, dpx>'h h, but in the more usual 
sense of cause in order to well, 
teXos, to. gkotto'5, 6. A f. de- 
cision, 8idKpiGi>>, r). oiayvuifxi), >j. 
_ FINALLY. «fT For a conclu- 
sion] te'Aos or to teXos. to te- 

XEVTaZoV. ETTL TTUGL 6k. TO OE 

VGTarov. o/\ws ok. aTrXios Si. 
Also Orel, by paiicpp., e. g. f. 
(= lastly, or, to conclude) 1 ob- 
serve — , teXevtwv di) or airo- 
iravop.Evo'S i;<5ij Xiyio. 

FINANCE, irpoGoSoi, at. t« 
iTEpl t«s 7rpoo-ooous. A minis- 
ter of f., 6 £7Tt T?7S OlOLKriGEWi. 

Tafxias, ov, 6 : the administra- 
tion of the f., ii tlov irpoGoocov 

OLOLKl)GL<i Or Tap.lEVGL'S. Ta TTEpl 
TttS TTpOGoSoVS. 

FINANCIAL, adj., and FI- 
NANCIER, s. Orel, with pre- 
ceding. 

FINCH, 0"7Tt'£a, ?;. GTTIVOS, 6. 

(ppuyiXos, 6. 

FIND, EVp'lGKELV Tl, or c. 

partcp., e. g. you will f. that mat- 
ters are in this state, tvprJGEis t<x 
Trpdyp.aTa outcos 'ixovTa. dv-, 
k£-, and also k<f)EupLGKsiv (by 
search or investigation). Tropi^Eiv 
and Trcpi^EGdai {to find ways and 
means). kiriTvyxavEiv, kvrvy- 
XavEiv, irEpi.Tuyx a v £ <-v Tiv'i (to 
fall in ivith accidentally), kxxiri- 
7TTELV £ts Tiva or ti. I will find 
means for saving him, ciairpd- 
%opai o7rws cra>£j)Tai. To f. sen- 
sible or reasonable auditors, £7rt- 
Tvy)(av£iv Otaxats GocpoZs : to 
f. the door open, kiTLTvyxavEiv 
dvsuypkvai^ Tats Qvpais : to f. 
aby doing athg, KaTaXap.(3dvtiv 
Tivd. iroiovvTa tl. kyicaTaXafx- 
/3dvsLv tlvu Tift (to catch aby at 
athg). TI To be found = to be 
met ivith] E. g. there is gold found 
in a country, iup'iGKETai xC'Vcvs '• 
an opportunity is found, yiyvE- 
Tai naipos : people are to be 
found, yiyvoi'Tai dvGptuTioi. TI 
To become aware of, perceive] ai- 
udtGdaL, e. g. I found them out 
in their ambuscade, ijgQop^v ev- 
EopEvovTas : it is found that a 
person is doing athg, <paivtTai 
Tts or SijXo's yiyvETai Tts ttolwv 
ti. TI In many connexions = to 



FIN 



FIN 



FIR 



get, obtain] zvpiaKEa%aL ti, Ti»y- 
Xdvziv tlvos. Xap.(3dv£iv Tt. yt- 
yvETui fioi Tt. To f. friends, 
cp'iXovs KTaaQai : to f. one's death 
on the field of battle, airodun- 

aKELV, TTLTTTELV, pax^adptvov : 

to f. praise or favour with aby, 
ettulvov Tvyyavtiv or evookl- 
p.ti~v irapd tlvl : to f. a hearing 
fin aby, kvTvy\avtiv tivl. X6- 
yov Tvyxdvsiv nrupd tlvos : to 
f. credence, inaTEvzaQai biro 
tlvos : to f. indulgence, avyyvco- 
pi)s Tvyxdvziv : to f. succour, 
(Joijdtiav Xupfidvsiv or sbp'iaKE- 
aOui (mid.) irapd -vivos : to f. 
obstacles or opposition, evuvtl- 
dyfxa-ra 'iyj.iv : if they f. any 
resistance, Lav tls vcpiaTTjTai 
or (kloXu?]) : to f. pleasure in 
athg, iidtadai (pass.) tlvl. i)So- 

fltVU) fXOL kcTTL Tt. yjlLpkLV TIVL 

(or c. partcp., e. g. in doing good, 
Xaipzi ev ttollov). I cannot f. it 
in my heart to do this, ovk dvi- 
Xopai ttoleTv tovto: I could al- 
most f. it in my heart, ax^bov ti 
?]f3ou\6fii}v dv (or with ToXpdv, 
rXijvai, BuppElv). TI To find 
(with ref. to experience, fyc.)] o'i- 
sadai. boKtlv. XPV a Q a <-> e - 9- to 
f. aby a faithful friend, X9^^ a ' L 

TIVL (plXlp TTiaTLO. HOW do ) r 0U 

f. it? (= what think you of it?) 
t'l <tol SokeI irspi tovtov ; TT 
To find (with ref. to examination 
and judgement} To f. aby fit, bo- 
Ki/xu^Etv : I f. the advice good, 
7) yvw/uiii dpia-KEL p.01 : to f. guilty, 
KctTayivuxTKs.Lv : to f. worthy, 
d^iouv TLvd tlvo<s : to f. aby like 
or resembling another, o/dotov 
dTToXafj.fidvf.lv TLvd tlvl. TT To 
find out] See to Discover, to 
'Detect. TT To find fault] See 
Fault. T! To find oneself = to 
be] E. g. to f. oneself in danger, 
kv klvSuvu) eIvul : — at a loss, 
aTTvptos '£x tLV - kvdiropia.z7.vai: 
— well off, tv or KaXu><; irpda- 
geiv or irda-x £LV '■ — m a place, 
tiSzadai tottco tlvl : — better 
(after ilhiess), oulX^elv, dvappai- 
%,eiv: tof. oneself mistaken, ei//eu- 
oQai, esply with dpa (=. us it 
turned out), TI To find — in, e. g. 
to find aby in money] See to Pro- 
vide, Furnish. To f. in every 
thing, nvdvT EKTropiX^Eiv. 

FINDER, £i>p£Ti;s, ov, 6. ev- 
ptov, ovtos, b. 

FINE, adj. IT Slender, deli- 
cate, subtle (in the material sense 
and metaph.)] Xetttos, 3 (of thin 
or delicate substance). Xetttope- 
piis, 2. d/3oos, 3. dTraXos, 3. ggr" 
And by composition with substt., 
adjj., and verbs, e.g. Xzinoypa- 
</>os and XziTToypuppos, 2 (writ- 
ten in fine characters). Xettto- 
ypdepos, 2 (one that so writes). 
XtTTToyviofAwv, 2 (of understand- 
ing or zvit). XtTTToXoytlv (to be 
fine rz nice, subtle in language). 
F. work or workmanship, Xz- 
iTToupyLa, h: of f. texture, \e- 
ttt6}jlltos, 2 : f. linen, fivaaos, 
(243) 



t). aivbtbv, 6vo<s, i]. TT Refined, 
pure fin alloy] uKtpaios, 2. Kad- 

apos, 3. slXlKplVl)?, 2. SoKlpiUS, 

2: f. gold, xpuffo? aTre<pdos, 
6j3pvX,uv x(Jt/o-toy, to. TI Of man- 
ners, <$£C.\ KOpxj/OS, 3. KOapiOS, 

2 and 3. ti/TpuTreXos, 2. x a P^' 
eli, sacra, ev. dcrTtlos, 2. TT 
Acute] o^ys, Eta, v. dyxivovs, 2. 

EliaTOpS, 2. £U£7Taifft}}JTOS, 2. 

acTTEtos, 2. ovk dfxovaws, e. g. 
ouk dfxovcrov (jKiopfxa (of elegant 
wit). See Elegant, Delicate. 
1J Nice, subtle] Vid. A f. allu- 
sion, alviynoi. alviTTO/uEvos X6- 
yos, 6. % Of the outer senses] 
E. g. a f. ear, 6^vi]ko'lu, ?; : to 
have a f. ear, o^vi'iuoov slvai. wra 
irEiruiUji.vtxkvu e^eu'. ^j Hand- 
some, beautiful] /ca\o's. F. wea- 
ther, Eiidia, n : a f. country or 
neighbourhood, fiSii to x^p'i-ovor 
kuXos 6 tottos. To have a f. 
time of it, kuXlos olukeT<t6ui, 

SX ilV i TTpdTTElV. KaXfj TVXll 

XP*jcr6ai. A f. fellow, irpoa- 
lottov kclXov : f. words (— flat- 
teries), KoXaKzvfxaTu, 6to7rz6fj.a- 
ra, Ta. 

FINE, s. Tifxn, n. Ti/j.)ifj.a, 
to. xP'ludTiov X^mxia, h, or sim- 
ply X^mxia. To pay a f., aTTOTi- 
velv xP , 'if JL(X ' ra °r 'C'l/u.Lav : to im- 
pose a f. on aby, to condemn to a 
f., Tifxmxu ettlQeIvul tlvl. £)jau- 
ouv tlvu xpv p-aa iv : to be or be- 
come subject to a f., ti/xv/ulutl 

TEplTTEO-ETv. 

FINE, v. TI To impose a fine] 
Tifxiina E7rL6Ei~vai tlvl. X^mxiovv 
tlvu xpvf^aa-iv. 

FINELY. ^BeautifullylYm. 
U Cunningly] Vid. ^T Elegantly] 
Vip. T| Acutely] Vid. SeeFmE, 
adj. 

FINENESS, XetttSt^ and 
Xltotijs, i|to?, 7) (thinness, ten- 
derness). di3pOTi]<s, diTuXoTi)^, i) 
(of substance). KOfx\\/zia, EUTpa- 
TTzXla, ?';, and acrTEtoTijs, j; (with 
ref. to speech, <f"c). zvKoarfj.ia, ?;, 
EuaxufJ-oauvii, n, and ko<j[xlov, to 
(of manners, $£C.). 

FINER. See Refiner. 

FINERY, Kdcfxos, 6 (g. t.\. 
KaXXdiTTKTfxa, to. ibpaLa-jiia, to, 
and chodio-fios, 6. 

FINESPUN. &*Fine. 

FINESSE. See Cunning. 

FINGER, s.SdKTvXos, 6. The 
fore-f., Xix<x-vds, 6 : the middle f., 
oa/CTi/Aos 6 yufi'yas : the little f., 
/uLuwip-, lottos, 6 : to point out with 
one's f., SaKTvXob'ELicTzZy : athg 
that people point out with the f., 
SuktvXoSelktos, 2 : of a f.'s 
length, or width, or thickness, 
SuktuXluTos, 3, ivith or icithout 
to /U.TJK09 or to /UEy£0os : pro- 
vided with f.'s, SaKTuXtoTos, 3 
(also f. -shaped) : to count or cal- 
culate on one's f.'s, ettl SuktuXcov 
cru/nfidXXEaOaL. XoyL^Eadai utto 
I x fci ,"os : the tip or point of the 
] f., dxpodaKTuXiov, to. to tov 

SaKTvXoU UKOOV. UKpOS 6 OUUTU- 

Xos. 



FINGER, v. See to Feel, 
Touch. 

FINGER-POST, aT,',Xi, 7) <nj- 
p.aivovaa ti)v 686v. 

FINICAL, FINIC ALL Y, FI- 
NIC ALNESS. p.iKp6Kopxl/os,2. 
K£v6a7rovdo<s,2. See Affected, 
Affectedly, Affectation. 

FINISH, v. H (Trans.)] te'- 
Xos ETTiTiQzvai tlvl (to bring to 
a close or standi?ig still), ettl-, 

dTTOTEXETv, TTEpa'lVELV, aVVTELV, 

BiuvvTtiv (to bring to a close), 
dTTEpydfyodai (ofawurk). kutu-, 
SiaTrpuTTEiv (of transactions). 
TTauELv, KaTUTravEiv (to bring to 
a stand-still). Sia-, naTaXvEiv 
(a war or quarrel), tt auto Qui 
tlvo? (or c. partcp.). To f. a dis- 
course, TTavEuQai or aTTOTrav- 
Ectat tov Xoyov or XiyovTa. 
To be f.-d, TtAos \ap.j3dvELv, 
i.X ELV i o"X £ '"- teXevtZv, and by 
the passive form of the above verbs. 
See to Complete, to End. To 
f. off (= to make perfect), air'-, 
E^aKpifiuvv. KaTapTi^tiv. Tf 
(INTRS.)] TTavEordaL, diTOTrav- 
Eadai. XijyEiv,i<aTuXnyEiv. Trav- 
Xav Xu/3elv. teXos or Tripa? 
eXelv. TsXzvTav. See End (iii- 
trans.). 

( FINISH or FINISHING, s. 
dTTEpyuaia, 7; (of a work). Slu- 
TTpa^is, 7) (of any transaction). 
KuTUTravaLs, 7) (of any state or 
co?idilion). Sid-, KaTaXvaLS, 1; (of 
a tear, Qc.). teXos,to. teXevti'i, 
1) (the end). KaTapTicns, ii, and 
KarapTLo-fjios, 6 (a making per- 
fect, tlie former also —finish, i. e. 
the being perfect). Of an exquisite 
f., aTr'-, kfy)Kpi(iiop.Evov. 

FINISHED, ptcp. of Finish] 
Vid. ^1 Accomplished, Excpii- 
site] Vid. 

FINITE, topicrpivos, opicrTos, 

3. TTcpiypuTTTOS, 2. TTE^aTOEl- 

Sij?, 2 (opp. infinite). 

FIR, 7TLTVS, vos, 7). kXaT7) 7J 

dppiiv. See Pine. 

FIRE, v. «tl Propr. : to set 

fire to] aTTTELv, dvdiTTELv (g. t. 
= to make athg to burn), dva- 
cpXiyziv and uWelv (to cause to 
burn up/). tca'iEiv, dvcinaiEiv, kp.- 
TTLTTpdvai (to ignite). TT Tm- 
propr : to shoot, discharge] livai, 
dfpitvai fiiXos or Ta /3e'/\jj. fidX- 
Xelv. 

FIRE, s. TT Propr.] -rrdp, 
Trvpos, to. (pX6£, oyos, ?; (bum- 
i?ig in aflame), -irvpudid, 7), and 
sp.-rrpiia-p.6s, 6 (incendiary confla- 
gration). TTvpaos, 6 (watch -fi, 
beacon-f), pi. usually Ta Trvpii. 
A smoking f., Xiyvvs, t) : a gen- 
tle (=: not fierce) f., irvp diraXov : 
to make a f, irup kvavziv (to ig- 
nite, kindle), irvp ku'lelv or dva- 
or EKKaiEiv (to make to burn up 
in aflame), irvpa ttoleIv, also 
ttvpttoXeTv : to put^ by the f., 
TrpoaKLViTv tlo TTvpi '. to sit by 

, the f., dpcpl 'irvp or irpos to 
irvp icadi~}adaL : ^ to set_ f. to, i/t- 

i BuXXelv or kvLtvuL irvp (= ig- 
R2 



FIR 



FIR 



FIR 



nem inferre or injiccre) : to be on 
f., KaiiaQai (pass.). (pXiyEcrdai 
(pass.) : on f., EpTrupos, 2. See 
to Burn. To purify by f., ttv- 
pnuv : to take or catcb f., olixte- 
gQul Trvp6<z. dly^saQai to irvp. 
e/nrL-rrpaardai (pass.) : to stir up 
the f., vitoo-koXevelv : to catch f. 
easily, TrvpLp-avsTv : to retain f., 
e. g. the wood of the fig-tree is 
excellent to keep f. in it, cvkt} 
iparvpEVECrdai apian] (Theophr.) 
= kyKpuTTTtiv irvp : to destroy 
by f., TrvpiroXeTu : to be destroy- 
ed by f., Ka-ra(p\lysadai (pass.): 
to strike f, Ta irvpsZa cruwrpi- 
/3e iv (by rubbing pieces of wood 
together) : to vomit f., (f>X6yas 
avaTTi/uLirtiv or dva<pvardv : to go 
through the f., Bid irvpd'S iivai, 
6tTv (propr. and metapli.) : — 
with aby, auoXovdeTv tivi Sid 
7rvp6<s: to get the enemy between 
two f.'s, kv fxicru) ttoleIv iavTtov 
tous TroXepLious. airoXapfidvEiv 
Tub's itoXep'iovs el<s to pkcrov : 
to be between two f.'s, dp<pi(3o- 
Xov Ciuai. Of the colour of f., 
irvpotiSijs, 2. irvpp6<s, 3, also ai- 
005, 3. irvpcoTro-s, 2. See Flame- 
coloured. To be red as f, 
irvppd^Etv. irvppovadaL : a spark 

Of f., <77Ttl/0?;p 6 fXTrO TOV 1TV- 

po-s : a column of f., nrvp oTov 
GTvXr) : a stream of f., pva%, 
aKo<s, 6 (with or ivitliout Trupoi) : 
a particle of f , airippa Trupo's, 
to. ^[ A fire (— conflagration)] 
TTvpKa'id, h- £,u7rp)jcr/xo's, 6. The 
cry of fi, /3oj) n Ka-rd ti)v irvp- 
Ka'idv yf.vop.tvi], fiui) wenrfp irvp- 
Kciids yEvopkvi\<s : to render as- 
sistance at a f., kpirpy]crp(Z (3oi)- 
6fTv : a f. is breaking out, irvp- 
Ku'id yiyvfrai or k^avicr-raTai. 
^[ Fig. : a) brightness, splendour] 
"Triip, to. <rkXa<s, ao<s, to. b) =: 
Vivacity, passion] aKp.1'1, oppn, n- 

■7Ta0O5, OU5, TO. g'paiS, WTOS, 6. 

cr (poo ootids, 1). The f. of love, 
ipTTiidi]? 'ipws, 6. d/cul] tov 'ipco- 
to5, ty. to speak with f., Selvws 
Xkysiv: to put in f. and flame, 
iKdippaivtiv Kai dia<fiXsyeiv: to 
be on f. (inflamed), eKQsppalve- 
odai : the soul is on f, jj if/vx*) 
wmrsp hp.TTf'rrupzvTai (Arist.) : 
to have one's feelings on f., 8v- 
pov TTtpiKaizudai (pass.). gj§= 
Often may be expressed without 
the notion of fire, e. g. to be con- 
sumed with the f. of love, ti'iki- 
adai ZpwTi: to f. up (intrans.) 
with passion, 7rapo£i^Eo-0az. e£- 
opyilEadctL. Qvpovadai : apt to 
take f., o£v9, eTce, v. o^v Qvp.o<s, 
-XoXos, 2. opyt\os, 3 : to be all 
on f. (with zeal), <nrovi>?)v Kai 
Trpodvfxiav irdaav iroiEladai 
(Dem.) : the f. of the passions is 
going out,.Tr a pa ^-pa^si Ta 7rd0j) : 
that has no f. in him, xjsvxpos, 3. 
St. Anthony's f., Ipuo-tTrgAas, to. 
epydiipa, to. ig^r The compounds 
with fire, irvpo-, irvpi-, in Gr. 
are numerous, esply in poetry. 
See the Gr.-JEvg. Lex. 
(244/ 



FIRE-ARMS, <7n;po/3o\oi/ 
oitXov, to. 

FIRE-BALL, cr<pa<pto/xa ttv- 
pofLOes, TO. 

FIRE-BRAND, <5a\o's, Trup- 
cros, 6. (ppvKToi, ol (only in pi.). 
TI An incendiary] See Fire. 

FIRE-ENGINE, o^T^pia 

o-ksvi], Ta (only in pi.). ^s° 

' Thucyd. vii. 58, also uses o-fita-Tri- 

pia KwXv/iaTa (i.e. a means of 

1 putting af. out). 

FIRE-FLY, Xap.Trovpi'3 and 
i \ap7rupt5, ISO's, r\ (ivhence verb 
XafxirvpiX^fiv), and irvyoXap.7ri<s, 
ido<s, jj (Aristot.). 

FIRE-MARK, 'iyKavp.a, to. 

FIRE-NEW, j;£d/C07TT0S, 2. 
VSOKpdl, UTO<S. 

FIRE-PLACE, ka X apa, {,. 
See Hearth. 

FIRE-PROOF, dfxuvwv (ov- 
cra, ov) to irup. dcr<paXu><s 'ix u,v 
(ovcra, ov) irpb<s to irvp or ■npd's 
T)]v (pXoya. vTroptvojv (ovcra, 
ov) to Trvp. 

FIRE-SHIP, y«Ds irvpocpS- 
pos, v. 

FIRE -SIGNAL. See Bea- 
con. 

FIRE-STONE, Tn,piT7)5, ov, 
6, or TrupiTi?, i<5o5, 77 (both of 
them with or without XLdos). 

FIRE-TONGS, irvpdypa, v. 
TTvnnXafii'S, i^os, 1). 

FIRE-WOOD, £i>Xa, Ta. 
(ppvyava, Ta. 

FIRE-WORSHIPPER, ol to 

irvp (joa-wtp dtdv o-zf36p.fvOL (pi.). 

FIRING. See Fire- wood. 
FIRKIN. See Cask. 
FIRM,«^'. datyaXtU, 2.J31- 
jSaios, 2. f.pirtSo<s, 2. Za-x«pos, 3. 

£UO-Tadlj<S, 2. CT«0gpO5, 3. CTTa- 

art.po<s, 2. p.6vtp.o<s, 2. epp.fvi]Ti- 
kos, 3. aKt'yjjTos and dpETdde- 
tos, 2. iy/cpaTj;?, 2. A f. look, 
ftXippa /ca0£o-T?)>'ds, to: firm 
friendship, fiifiaia <piXLa, ??. To 
be f., dacpaXtj slvai : to remain 
f., pivziv, KaTapivfiv. aptTaKi- 
vnTws s\eiv : to make athg f., £7r/- 
KpoTov Troiiiv. ^j Solid, closely 
connected in its constituent parts] 
o-tepeos and o-Tjppos, 3. dSpo- 

pLSpi'rS, 2. TTVICVOI, 3. TTJJ/CTOS, 3. 

§W Freq. also these adjj. may be 
used in the sense of the first divi- 
sion, inasmuch as things that have 
solidity also have duration or sta- 
bility. To have the f. persuasion, 
■7TEt6£o-0«i t?7 ^/»XV '• ^ i s m y f- 
conviction, iaxvpto^ TriiroLda : it 
is my f. resolution, diEyvwKtvai : 
I entertain a f. hope, sveXttis 
slpi : to remain f. (in character), 
syKupTEpsTv tivi : & f . character, 
to pcouaXiov tov ?;0ous : to re- 
main f. in one's character or prin- 
ciples, kyKapTEptZv T(Z »J0£t. 

FIRMAMENT. 0r As re- 
presenting a Hebrew term, o-te- 
pEtopa, to (LXX. and Eccl.) : 
as simply = sky, heaven, ovpavo?, 
6. aWijo, (pos, 6. 

FIRMLY. Fm adjj. under 
Firm. I am f. convinced, icrxv- 



pws TTEiroida : to maintain f, 
io-x^p^icfdai, diLo-xvpiX,Eodui : 
to have f. resolved, SisyvwKEvai. 
FIRMNESS^E^atdTtjs^To?, 
)7. to (Siflaiov. to icrxvpov. ev- 
o-Tadtta, rj. da<pdX£ia, r\. to 
datyaXis, ous. KupTEpia, Kap- 
TEpjicris, 7). Trapupovi'i, 7). See 
Firm. With f., see Firmly. To 
refuse with f., d-irLO'xvpiX i E(TdaL : 
to display greater f. in athg, /cap- 
TEpwTEpov slvai Trpos ti : to 
proceed with f., iyKapTEpslv tivi. 

SiafXtVElV EV TIVI, ilTL TLVL. 

FIRST, adj. TrpaiTOs, 3. 7rpo- 
T£pos, 3 (if tivo are spoken of). 
To be f. or the f., irptuTEVEiv : — 
of the citizens, — tu)v ttoXitwv : 
— in athg, — tivi. ovo'evos 6ev- 
TEpov Eivai ti. To be the f. to 
do athg, dpxziv iroiovvTa ti or 
apxt-i-v tiv6<s, e. g. apxtw Til's 
TrX\]yri<s or x ii P^ v aBucuiv (to 
strike the f blow). trpuiTov ttoi- 
eTv ti. He would be the f. to 
venture it, ootos ToXprjcrEi av- 
to £i Tts a\/\o5 or ovSei<s ov- 

TTUiTTOTE ToXpV(TELEV dv, El p.1] 

e/ceIz/os. $Sy° Often expressed by 
irpo in composition, e. g. if one is 
not f. in guarding, one will be f. 
to suffer, pi] Trpo(pvXa£dp£v6<s 
Tis irpoirEiGETai. That takes the 
f. place, 7rpo)Too - T«Tji5, ov, 6 : 
$fg= and numerous compounds of 
irpu>To<s,for icch see the Gr.-Eng. 
Lexicon. The f. rank, place, or 
importance, TrpwTEta, 77. 7rpa>- 
T£ia, to, Ta -rrpiuTa, wv : a f. 
attempt, irpcoTOTTEipia, ?j : the 
f. thing to be done is, p.dX icrTa 
irdvTuiv or iravros p.dXXov 8eT 
(c. infin.). The f. that may oc- 
cur, the f. person, &c.,you chance 
to meet, o to^uic, ev-, irapa-, 
TTpoo-Tvxwv : the f. (of children) , 
7rp£o-/3uTaTos, 3: the f. day of 
the month, eV»? icai via (lit., old 
and neiu). % Adverbial phrases] 
I saw him f. (= I teas the f. that 
saiv him), TrpwTos eISov : the 
Athenians were the very f. to lay 
aside, ev toTs irpwToi KaTsOEVTO 
ol 'AdyvaloL. ^| At first] irpw- 
tov. kot' apxnv. dpxoptvo^. 
At f. sight it seems, e£ dirpo- 
otttov ookeZ. In the f. place — , 
irpwTov pkv — , followed by 6ev- 
Ttpov (voteoov) Be — , £lTa, 
ETTEtTa. For the f. time, to 
irpcoTov, Ta TrptoTa, ti)v irpd)- 
Tt]v : fm the f., dir' dpxv^ '■ fm 
f. to last, SLaTravTO?. TravTaira- 
uiv : in the f. degree, 7rpa>T6os. 

FIRST, adv. Trpu)Tov,7rp6TE- 
pov (of two). p.dXi(TTa (of de- 
gree) . Then f . (= and not before) , 
tote Sv. *\l Sooner] E. g. (ra- 
ther than — ,) I would die f., 
Trpoadsv dv diroddvoi/ju. Would 
I had died f . ! dXX' uxpfXov te6- 
vdvai. They did not dare — un- 
til they had first — , ov irpoodsv 
EToXpi]<Tav — , irplv — . F. or 
last (sooner or later), xpovot ttote. 
daTTov j? crxoXaiTEpov. To get 
f., (pQdvEiv. 



FIR 



FIT 



FIX 



FIRST-BEGOTTEN, tt P lo- 
Toyovos, TrpwToyevijs, irptoTO- 

TOKOS, 2. 

FIRST-BORN, -TTOEtrjSvTaTos, 

3. 

FIRST-COUSIN, &v£yf/io9, 6 

FIRST-FRUIT, (pi.) dpxai, 
/carap)(at, wv, at. aKpodivLa, 
t« (chiefly of what was offered to 
the gods of fruit as ivell as of 
boot?/), dakvcria, t& (firstlings of 
the harvest). 

FIRSTLINGS. E.g. an offer- 
ing of the f., dirap^ui, wv, at : to 
offer the f. of athg, airap^EoQuL 
nrivi twos, airupxas Qvelv tlvi. 
See First- fruit. 

FISH, s. IxQvs, vo5, 6. To 
live on f., iyQuocpayziv : to catch 
f., to angle for f., see Fish, v. 
Like f., LxQuotidw's, tx0u<-oc>j]s, 2 
(tlie latter also abounding in f) : 
a small f., i^ddSiov, i x 6vdpiov, 
to : rich or full of f, ixGucuv 
"7r\>;p}}s (ts) or dvdirXEios (tov). 
ixQv(»dii<;, 2: esply Attic, okI/ou, 
to (as cooked food to be eaten ivith 
bread) : oxbciviov (bought). 

FISH, v. dXitveiv (and med., 
later). dairaXisvEiv (or med.) and 
ypnrtvsiv. To go f.-ing, ix®vs 
Qi)pav : to f. with a hook, aytci- 
(TTpivi.iv (to angle) : — with a 
net, <rayiiv£UEiv. ^f Fig.] 6>j- 
pav. Xapj3dvEiv. SoXto Xup.(3d- 
vav tl. To f. out athg, see Find 
out. To f. in troubled waters, 
prps £T£pois ettl[3ovXeviov Ttapa- 
GKivd^ofxai. i/J.avT(Jp to irp6u(po- 
pov. 

FISH-BLADDER, kuo-tis ft 
diro tov t)£0(j0s or ft ly§vi\pa 
/cuo-tis. 

FISHER, -MAN, dXifus, la- 
ter aXuvTris, ov, 6. aayiivEvs, 
ypnrEvs, acnraXi.iV's, 6. ix®vo- 
dftpas, ov and a, 6. 

FISHERY (place where fish 
are taken), ft tudv ix^vwv di'ipa. 
iX.Qv'ia, >h ixQvfioTOL vofj.ai (poet. ; 
where f. resort). 

FISHING, S. dXuia, daira- 
Xnia, <?ayi]viia (ivith ?iets). dy- 
KicrTpsia (see Angling). i)£0i/ta, 
ft. dXitvTitaj, ft (as occupation). 

FISHING-BOAT, dXuvTi- 
kov ttXoIov. to. dXids, dSo$, ft. 
t FISHING-LINE, XtW, to. 
dp/lid, as, ft (of horse-hair). 

FISHING-NET, dXiEvjLKdv 
Slktvou, to. aayftvi], ft. dp.(pi- 

ftXtlCTTpOV, TO. X'lVOV, TO. 

FISHING-ROD, /caXajiu's, 

t£os, ft. KaXapos, o. 

FISH-HOOK, dyxicxTpov, to. 

FISH-MARKET, I x 6uottco- 
XeZov, to. i)(0uo7ra>Xtu, md, xa : 
also ol ixGuts, and (Att.) oyl/uv, 

FISH-MONGER, l x Qvoir,' - 
X»js, ou,6. ixdvoTruiXatva, -ft. See 
Fish-wife. 

FISH-OIL, \t7r0s to diro tcov 

' FISH-POND, IxOvorpofelov, 

TO. 

(245) 



FISH-SCALE, \ £ 7rt's, tfos, ft. 
FISH-SKIN, ixdviifictTa, t« 

(rough, for rasping). 
FISH -WIFE, [Y0uoVa)\te, 

i&o<s, ft. §&* ' To scold like af- 
zo.' is turned in Greek by X0160- 
ptladai ujarTrip dpTOTru)Xi.St$ (i. 
e. as the women in the bread mar- 
ket, aft. Arist. Ran. 858). 

FISHY. ^1 Abounding in fish] 
l\Qvu)v 7T/\?jpi)s (ei) or dvdirXews 
(tov). ix0f"><5?79, 2. U Fish-like] 
IxQuosiSiU', ix^vwSi}^, 2. 

FISSURE, puyd<s, dBo<s, ft 
pw£, pcoyos, ft. Siapptoyft, ft. 
(OwXmot, 6. See Crack, Cleft. 

FIST, irvypLft, ft. A doubled 
f., kovSvXos, 6 : with one's f. 
doubled, ttv]~: to strike aby with 
the f., 7ri/£ ttulelv or kXavvsiv 

Tivd. KOvSvXov iVTpif3i.IV TLVI 

(to pitch one's f. into him). Spd£, 
SpuKos, ft (like Lat. pugillus, the 
hand closed upon athg, a handful!) . 
To use one's f.'s., diairvKTZvav. 

FISTICUFF, KdvdvXos, 6. To 
come to f.'s, £ts x^P a ^ ^vai or 
avviivai tlvi. ctvp-ttXIkeiv Tas 
X;£ipas tlvi. avp.irXtKto6aiTivi 
kut' av&pa. 

FISTULA, crvpiy^, iyyo<s, ft. 
koXttos, 6. otS}jp.a o-vpiyyu>8i<;, 
to (a tumour). To have a f, av- 
piyyovadai (pass.). 

FISTULOUS. E.g. a f. tu- 
mour, see Fistula. 

FIT, s. bpp.n, n (of illness), 
also KaTafioXft and Xaftij, ft. A 
sudden f., £7ricr/v))i//ts, ft : to be 
taken by a f. of illness, TTEpnri- 

TCTEIV VOaU), VOGO<S OLTTTETai Tt- 

j/os. dXio-KEcrdai (pass.) : a f. of 
a fever, irapo£ t v<rp.6's, 6 : cold £, 
<ppini], ft. /or-yos, to: an epilep- 
tic f., £7ri\i/v|/ta and £7riX?ji|/is, 
ft : subject to epileptic f.'s, toTs 
£7ri\)jirTt/aHs evoxos, 2 : a faint- 
ing f., see Fainting. A drunken 
f., or f. of intoxication, /utdi], ft. 
KpunrdXi], ft: to be in it, Kpunra- 
Xdv. paduaKtadaL (pass.) : in a 
drunken f, Sid p.id>i<s. ij^» Si- 
milarly, the word fit is not ren- 
dered in the phrases, f. of despe- 
ration, f. of madness, Qc. By f.'s 
and starts, bppi\oov. tots p.kv 

6p/lU)p.iV0<S, TOTt Si dTr07T1]$iov. 

FIT, adj. «jj Suitable, proper] 
ettit>)8eio<3,2 (for aby, tlvi: for 
athg, £i's tl, or infin.). appLo^wv, 
irpocr- and xad-nKiov, Selov, ovaa, 
ov. Kaipioi, 3, and i.TriKaipo<s, 2 
(opportune). a%io<s, 3. <5i/ccuos, 3. 
irpi-rrtov, ovaa, ov {becoming), oi- 
keTo<s, 3 (appropriate), olov XP'1 
or SeT. More than is f, virtp 

T1)V d£lUV. VTTEp TO pLETpLOV. % 

Ready, prepared] etolplos, 3. 
KuT)}pTi]uivo<s (adjusted). To 
make f, TrapaaKEvd^ELv. etol- 
pdX^ELv. KuTctprdv. Seethe Verb. 
i$m* Fit to (do) is often ex- 
pressed by the termination -t/co's, 
e. g. dpxLKos, 3 (f. to govern) : 
and f. to (be done) by the verbal 
in to's, i/uos, e. g. f. to be spoken, 
iO))to's, 3: f. to be eaten, ftpwai- 



/xos, 3. F. to bear arms, ftXiKiav 
exlov: all that are such, ol kv 
ftXiKia. It is f. to be said, dp- 
P-oTTiL Xiysiv : to think f, 
d^Lovv. Sinaiovv. fiuvXiodui (vel- 
lc) : to find aby f. (upon exami- 
nation), OOKLpLU^ElV. 

FIT, v. f «ff (Tits.) Adapt, ad- 
just] dppLOTTELV, EV-, ECp-, TTpoCT- 
appOTTELVTLTLVL. EvpvQ flOV 7T0L- 

eTv ti irpo'i tl. avpp.ETpt'iv Trpos 
to 0-uip.a (of a dress) or SiaXafiiTv 
/lETpw. KaTapTav. ^[ To make 
fit] irapaauEvdX^ELv Tivd, irapa- 
o-KivdX^taQai (mid., oneself), kiri 
tl or 7rpos tl or tis £7rt tl (for 
athg). See Prepare. To f. aby 
for athg (by training or teaching), 
iraidivovTa dirodtLKvuvaL Tivd 
tlvu, SiddarKELV TLvd Tiva, e. g. 
for a musician, &c, p.ov<tlk6v, 
liriria, 8[c. To f. out, see to 
Equip. To f. up, see to Fur- 
nish. % (INTRS.)] dppLOTTELV 
and dpp.6X,nv, kcfyap/xoX^Eiv. ev- 

dpp.0<7T0V, ETTLTI]OiToV ilvai. TTpl- 

Trtiv. The dress f.'s well, kepap- 
p:6X,EL ft kaQ)]<s. 

FITCH. &e Vetch. 

FITCHAT, FITCHEW (a 
kind of iveasel or stoat), 'Litis, 
l$o<s, ft. 

FITFUL. See Capricious, 
Changeable. 

FITLY, £7riT?;<$£iu)S. Evapp.6- 

(TTUIS. KaLp'lLti'S. 7TpOS KaipOV. 

a£itus. ^o'l/Tftis. TrpfTToi/Tais. ko- 
a-fxu). Trpocr^KOVTOos. EVTrpETrooi. 
See Fit, adj. 

FITNESS, £7TlT?/^£[OT»JS, ft. 

§W Andfreq. Crcl. by the neuter 
of the adjj. and partepp. under 
Fit, adj. 

FIVE, irivTE. As figure, e'. 
Number f, or a number off., ttev- 
Tas or 7r£/x7TTds, d^os, ft : f. 
times, TTEVTaKL's : that has f. parts, 
TTiVTap\Epn<5, 2: a vessel that has 
f. banks of oars, ttevtvoi^, 2: 
off. years, iriVTaETns, 2 (lasting 
f. years) : a space of f. years, 

TTiVTaET1]pi'3, iSoS, ft. £TJJ £X wy 

iTEVTE and irip.'KTov eto% ayiov 
(f years old), ttevte etwv (in 
both relations). Of f. months, 

TTEVTdfx1]V0S, 2. 7TEVTE pD]VU)V I 

of f. days, ttevte ftpspwv. F. feet 

long, ITEVTE TTodlOV TO ptftKOS. 

TTEVTairovs, neut. Trow, gen. tto- 
(5os : that weighs f. pounds, ttev- 
TuXiTpo'z, 2: that has f. leaves, 
7T£vTd<pvXXos, 2 : of f. corners, 
irsvTaywvos, 2 : in f. different 
manners, TrevTaxft- 

FIVE-CORNERED, ttevtA- 
y<Avo<s, 2. 

FIVE -FOLD, iTEvTunrXov's, 
ft, oxiv. TTEVTairXdcrio?, 3. 

FIVE-FOURTHS, to I^te'- 

TapTOf. 

FIVE-HUNDRED, irevTaKo^ 

crioL, at, a. As numeral sign, </V. 

FIVE-LEAVED, <ir«j/Td</>w\- 
Xos, 2. 

FIVE-THOUSAND, -kevtu- 
kl<s\lXlol, 3. Its numeral sign, ,£. 

FIX, v. °H (Trans.)] -rrpoa- 



FIX 



FLA 



FLA 



ait t? iv Tt Ttvi {g. t. — to con- 
nect). in)yvvvai tl irpds tl {by 
joining). aTi]piX ) ELv^ do-(/>aAa>s or 
(JsfSuiu)? KudiGTavai, kpiribovv 
{to give stability), fiifiaiovv {make 
firm). To f. with nails, &c, see 
to Fasten. "W To appoint defi- 
nitely] TUTTEIV. KuOlGTUl'ai. bp'l- 
%,EIV. Tl6£vUL. TTpOElirtTv. TTpO- 

opiX^uv. avvTO.TTi.LV. To f. a 
term {for payment, <|-c), vp.£pav 
tclttziv {for another), tclttz- 
crdai {for oneself or betiveen them- 
selves). To f. the price of athg, 

CVVlGTO.VaiOrTU.TTtiVT : \)VTipnV 

tivci. °[\ To fix {viz. one 's choice) 
tipon] See to Choose. 7rpoacf>v- 
zaQai tlvi. To f. one's attention 
upon, Trpo<rix£<-v tov vovv tivl : 
to f. aby's attention, kcpiaTavai 

TlVa. TTpOGEKTlKOV TTOLELV TLVa 

[Aristot.) : to f. one's eyes on an 
object, aTrtpt.i8f.lv tijv duyti/7rnds 
tl. TTjj^aL to. opfxaTa KaTO. TL- 
1/05 or diaTtXzTv 7rpocr(3Xi.7rovTu 
tl or a(j>opwvTa 7rpdsTt. dcricap- 
SapLVKTL bpav tl. dtrKapbafJLV- 
kteXv ti. To f. oneself, one's 
abode, see to Establish, to Set- 
tle. 

FIXED, partcp. and adj. olkl- 
v\\to<s, 2. crTaOepds, 3. a-, dbid- 
Tp£7TTos, 2. A f. star, cmjttjp 6 
u.Tr\avn<3 : a f. abode, i)0os, oi/s, 
to. zdpa, h- oba}TnpLov, to : to 
have one's f. abode in a place, t?/i/ 
diaTpifii]v TTOLiladai kv ^coplco 
tlv'l : a f. idea, 'ivvoia h lirLKpa- 
Tovaa : this is his f. idea, tuv- 
T7JS TT)<S yvLop.i]<s apuTaKLvnTW's 
f-X 21 - II Of a l°°k or regard} 
aTEvrjs, £s. U Of time] wpiap.£- 
i>os, 3. tuktos, 3. TETayp.£vo<>, 
3. /Oijtos, 3. irpodkapLiog, 3. ?j 
nrpodta-fxia {sc. iip£pa, the f. day 
or term). A f. price, Tifxi) 1) 
tukti'i or KadeaTuiaa. 

FIXEDLY. Fm partcp. Fix- 
ed. a.Ttvi's. To regard f., clte- 
vl^eiv Eis Tiva. dtricapbapvTTEiv. 
acTKapSap.vKTL bpav. See under 
Fix. 

FIXEDNESS, FIXITY, 0s- 
/SatoVj/s, jjtos, h. to (3£[3aiov. 
to i&yypov. t-vaTadEia,!]. dtrcpd- 
Xelu, i). to dcr<f)aX£<s, ovs. 

FIXTURE. Orel, ttiiktov tl 
twv ETr'nrXwv, tj;s KaTaarKevf]?, 
iv ttj olkio. {coctte llevelv Kal lli) 
CKEvayooyaladaL). 

FLABBINESS. NeuLofadjj. 
under Flabby, and subst. x av ' 
j/Jtjjs, x a ^ a pdT?;s, h- 

FLABBY, Y.ccActpds, X a " 1>0? i 
Aayapds, XuTrapo'S, TrAuciapds, 
</>Av6«pds, 3 {fm excess of moist- 
ure ; and verb <fiXvSdv, to be f). 

UTOVO'S, 2. <XV£lfx£v0<i, 3, ai/£T05, 

2 {icithout tension). 

FLACCID, citovos, acrvvro- 
i/os, 2. y^aXapos, 3. olvetoi, 2. 
dvELp.£vo , s, 3. /aaAa/cdv, 3. 

FLACCID1TY, utov'lu, 7). 
o.ve<ji<s, h. to xaXapov^ Y_aAapd- 
T7JS, jjtos, 77. 

FLAG, V. EKXvtadaL, irapa- 
XvtcQaL {pass.). y_«Auz/. kujjl- 
(246) 



V£l|/, UTT0-, EKKapVElV. UVaTTL- 
1TTf.LV. aTTayOpEUELV, (L-KELTTfLV 

{of persons and strength). ekXe'l- 
ttelv, EKXiiEcrdai, and fxapaivE- 
o-Oai {pass.; of strength). To let 
one's courage f., kututtecteIv to 
6up.w. a-nofiaXXziv tov dvp.uv : 
my spirit f.'s, ddvp.ia tyylyviTai 
pot. 

FLAG, s. H Of a ship] LaW- 
oy, to. Eiriafiwv, ovto<s, b. cni~ 
piElov, to, also TTTtpbv tov ttXo'l- 
01/, to. A vessel with a black f., 
i/ai/s exovitu lcttlov fxtXav : the 
red f. of the admiral, cpoiviKis, 
iSo<s, h {by ii'ch the signal for at- 
tack teas given) : to hoist up a f., 
a'ipELv to. ai\fxfla. ktrainEaduL 
{mid.) Icttlov : to let the f. wave, 
dvaiTETavvvvaL £-rri<rsL0VTa. ^| 
Of land forces] See Colours. 

FLAG-SHIP, vavapxts, i^os, 
1). (TTpaTijyis va C5, 77. 

FLAG {for paving), FLAG- 
STONE, s. See Pavement. 

FLAG, s. {botan.), '[pi's, ibo<s, 
77 (iris), ^vpi?, idos, t). ^icpiov. 
to (gladiolus). 

FLAGELLATE, fiacTiyoZv. 

KoXaX^Eiv. 

FLAGELLATION, ixaaTi- 
•ytocrts, t). 
FLAGEOLET, av\6s,6(g.t). 

jt)?"/>s auAtcr/co?, o. 

FLAGITIOUS, oio-xpo's, 3. 
dv6<Tio<s, 2. [xiapos, 3. KaKiffTos, 
3. F. action, alamos, to', trovi]- 
pla, 77. to dvoaiov. iravovpyi]- 
p.a, to. 

FLAGITIOUSNESS, alv X os, 
to. TTovijpia, n. See Flagi- 
tious. 

FLAGON, Xayuviov, Xrjicv- 

dlOV. TO. 

FLAGRANCY, Avaliua, h. 

dvaicrxvvTia, h '. and Crcl. with 
Flagrant. 

FLAGRANT. %Propr.]6ep- 

/XOS, 3. £ / U7rp7)ffO£iS, Elaa, £v. 

(pXtyvpos, 3 {later Gr.). % Fig.] 
auuicrxuv'T0S,2. dTrpoKaXwrrTOs, 
2. TrcLari 7caTai5?i\os, 2. ekttv- 

CTTO?, 2. ■7T£p(/307(T09, 2, (pXiyv- 

pos, 3 {see above). auTo'0a)pos, 2. 
Flagrante delicto, iir' avTocpw- 
pa>. 

FLAIL. The instrument used 
by the Greeks for the same purpose 
is TpifioXa, wv, ra. 

FLAKE, i/t </>«?, ados, n {of 
snoiv). KpvcrTuXXov irXd^, a/cos, 
77 {of ice). To fall off in f.'s, Xz- 
TTidovaQai. 

FLAMBEAU. See Torch. 

FLAME, s. <?>\d£, 070's, 77, 
also irvpao'i, b. To be in f.'s, 
(pX£yEadai, EK(pX£yE<r6aL, ek- 
TrvpuvoduL {pass.). dvuXapLTTElV 
{in bright fs) : to fan into a f., 
TTapaKaXElv (p\6ya. iicKaif.iv 
Trvp: also metaph., e.g. of war, 

EKKu'lELV TToXfpOV. EKlTVptTEVEVV 

{ti)v opynv, Qc). See Fire. 

FLAME, v. u'idELv. cpX£yt- 
adai {pass.). To f. out, dvacpX£- 
ytcrdai, EKKuitaQai (pass.), dva- 
XdfXTTELv : the War f.'s out, dva- 



XdpnrEi b 7t6Xe/j.o<;. F.-ing, (pXo- 
yi'i>8)]<i, £s. <j)Xoytp6<i, 3, and 
(pXoyotL's, fcrcra, tv {poet.), d- 
uTpdnTiov, ouaa, ov : a f.-ing 
account, see Exaggerated. You 
give a f.-ing account, KaXd oV; 
iraTayETs {prov. Suid. Hesych.). 

FLAME-COLOURED, 0\d- 
yii/os, 3. (pXoyiva {sc. lp.dTia) 
ivSsSvKOTE^ {in f. garments). 
(pXoycoTros, 2 {poet.). 

FLANK, s. H Side] Vid. f 
Milit.] irXdyia, tu. k£ou<;, tog, 
to. Those stationed or drawn 
up on the f., ol £k tcXayiuv : to 
expose the f. of the army, irXa- 
7/01/s TrapaSib'ovai Kal £i/At7- 
7TT0US toi/s GTpaTiwTas i to at- 
tack in f., TrpoadyELV irpos to 
ic£pa<s : to charge the enemy's f., 
Xap(3dvELV TrXaylovs tous tto- 
Af/Ut'oi/5, £k irXayiov or tcXo,- 
yiois or KaTa k£ou<s TrpotrfidX- 
Xelv. kpfidXXEiv toTs TroXzp.ioi<;. 
See to Attack, to Charge. "JJ 
The flanks of the body {Lat. ilia)] 
Xaytov, di/os, 77 and b. 

FLANK, v. £Y_i/poi/j/. oxvpovv. 
KpaTvvEiv. On one side they 
were f.-d by trees, ttj p.kv tlpyov 
btvSpd: f.-d by towers, irvpyia- 
to'?, 3. 

FLAP, s. iraTayEiov, to. Xo- 
/3ds, d {any part hanging doivn, 
e. g. the lobe of the liver, of the 
ear, <|"c). ^[ A. slight bloiv] kov- 
<pn or paXani) irXi]yn, 1). 

FLAP, v. if To beat the wings] 
TTTEpvcrcrEoQai. F.-ing {the noise) 
of wings, poiX,np.a, to. poi/3dos, 
b. ^[ To hang down loosely] Xt- 
Xv/u£vov eIvui. 

FLAP-EARED. E.g. kutcl- 
j3£(3Xi)TaL tu lotu {of animals 
whose ears are hanging down). 

FLAP-MOUTHED, x ^Xwv, 
uivos, b {one who has such a mouth), 
or TraxvGTop.01, 7t«y_i;y_£iAos, d. 

FLARE. See Blaze, v. 

FLASH, s. (pus, <pwTo?, to 

{g. t.). o-£'Aas, TO. dcrTpaTTV, 7} 
{the splendour of lightning). p.up~ 
p.apvyn, ?';. Like af. of lightning, 
waTTfp daTpaTTth A f. of the 
eye, btpdaXpwv fioXij, n. 

FLASH, v. dcTTpaTTTELV {prop, 
and fig.). Xdp.7TEiv {only metaph.). 
vfXayzZv. p.app.aip£iv {esply of 
metal). Flashing, dcrTpawTiKos, 
3. papp-dpsos, 3. 

FLASHY, KOLLTTatTTlKOS, 3. 

To utter f. words, Kop-iroXaKtlv 
{A ristoph.). KEvavxv?, b, h {Pint.). 
A mere f. speech, Kopurog ctAAws 
pi]p.dTtov. 

FLASK, Xdywos, h. A?;/v(/0os, 
7;, and X7)Kv6lov, to. oXtti], 7j. 

FLASKET {a sort of basket). 
See Basket. 

FLAT, adj. 7T£dti/ds, 3. ett'l- 
ttegos, 2. d/xaAds - , 3, or bpuXi'rs, 
2 {only of country). 7tAo;tus, Eia, 
v (icithout spherical form). Is the 
earth f. or round ? iroTEpov it yfj 
TrXaTfld ecttlv ii crTpo-yyvXii ; 
A f. country, irfbiov, to. 7TE0idv, 
udov, 7j : a perfectly f. country, 



FLA 

ttsSiov liirav bpiaXov '. the f. 
hand, TraXdpi], fj. divap, apos, 
to : that has a f. nose, o-tiids, 3 
(also fi -faced). iiriaipo^ (some- 
ivhatf. -nosed). irXaTvppiv, ii/os, 
6. ?'; [of broad and f. nose): with 
a f. head,7rA.aTi/K£f/)aA.os, 2: with 
a f. foot, TrXwrvwovs, tto8o<s : 
f.-bottomed (of boats, <|"C.), dXi- 
tewjs kul irXaTV?, also tuttei- 
i/ds, 3 : to lay f., KaTEbpa(piX ) Eiv. 
Athg f. and broad, 7T,\«£, ?;. 7r\a- 
Ta/iwi', 6 (csply a f. stone). ^[ 
ify. : downright, e. g. flat and 
plain] dirXws or p.i\b~kv uttocttei- 
Xdpevov (ii-mTu). To give a f. 
denial, dvTiKpbs dpvzZodai. % 
Without elevatio?i] TairEivos, 3. 
°[I Without spirit] k'toAos, 2. i//u- 
Xpos, 3. dpouo-os, 2 (of persons 
and things). dfilXTEpo<s, 2. F. 
expression or language, xpvxpo- 
Xoyia, fi. 

FLAT, s. 71 A plain] tteSiov, 
to. iu6tte8ov, to. Trao'/.ds 777, l). 
The f. of the hand, iraXdp.1], ?). 
divap, apo%, 6 : to strike with — , 
devupi^siv : the f. of the swortl, 
to tou £i(pov<s irXaTv : — of the 
oar, 7t\«ti;, airddi], f\. U In 
music'] Crcl. with fipnToviov, to. 

FLAT, v. See to Flatten. 

FLATLY. From adj. under 
Flat. To refuse athg f, dpvii- 
cQai. avTiKpvs diro<pdvui. 

FLATNESS, to bp.aX6v. to 
utteSov. OjuaAoTijs, 7TAaTUT7js, 

tlTOS, fl. TUTTEIVOTII'S, 1JTOS, 7/ 

(prop, and fig.). F. of expression 
or sentiment, tutteivo-, \puxpo- 
Xoyia, fj. to Tairtivov or dyzv- 

VES TfJ'i At^EU'S. 

FLATTEN, irXaTuvsiv (to 
make flat or broad). bp.aXiZ.Eiv, 
KadopaXi&iv, bpaXbv ttoieTv (to 
level). 

FLATTER, KoXaKEveiv Tivd 

(aby). dooTTZUElV Tivd. dpECTKEU- 

EarOai Tiva. aa'ivEiv Tivd. dcrird- 
X,*aQui Tiva. Qeowveuziv Tivd. 
The painter, &c, f.'s aby, Trpos 
to EvpopcpoTzpov or sis kuXXos 
fiKa^EiTivd. To f. aby with hopes, 
eXtt'kji (3oukoXei~v Tiva, with de- 
lusive hopes, kXEcpa'ipEadai : to 
f. the people or populace, bmxo- 
kotteiv : to f. oneself with athg, 

eXttH^EIV E<TEa6ui Tl. TTEltOl^E- 

vai ?} fiijv EOE(rdui ti, or simply 
vyovpai, olp.ai (— I fancy) : to 
f. oneself with hopes, kX-n-'icri dep- 
/xaivEcrdai, alwpEiadai (pass.) : 
to feel oneself f.-d by athg, 7/6'e'cos 
dhcouEiv ti. p.EyaXuvzadai di<ou- 
ovTa ti : one that is not to be 
f.-d, aKoXaKEVTos, 2. 

FLATTERER, KoXaKsuwv, 

OVT01, 6. k6Xu£, U/COS, 6. 6col/>, 

doj-wos, 6. x avvu %* °- A f. of 
the people, o^j/xo/coVos, 6. Fern, 
ywi) f] KoXaKtuovara. 

FLATTERING, dpzo-Kos, 3. 
6to7r£UTi/co'§, koXukeutik6<z, ko- 
Xukikos, 3. KoXuKtucov, ovaa, 

ov. Athg is f. to my feelings, 
f\bu eo-t'i poi ti. zixppaivopui 
(pass.) d-rroTivos. ijcouai (pass.) 
(247) 



FLE 

tivi : an expression is f. to aby, 
ttjoos X cl i nv XiyETai t'l tivi : a 
f. expression, inroKopicr/xa, to : 
the use of f. language, uiroKopi- 
apos, 6 : to use f. expressions, 

UTTOKOpl^Eadul, UTTOKOplX^OpEVOV 

koXeIv. to cheat with — , iXi(pai- 
pEadui. 

FLATTERINGLY. Fmadj. 
Flattering. 

FLATTERY f As act] ko- 
XaKEia, dioTTEia, dpEUKiia, i) 
(base flattery), ^aui/wats, ?/. Base 
and servile f, to aKvXa><u>8ES : 
outrageous f., i) dyav KoXattEia : 
f. apart. x^pis koXuke'lw;. dxoXa- 
«i)t(o?, ^J As thing] KoXuKEvpa, 
dwTTEvpa, dpio-KEvpa, to. iroir- 
irva-pa, to (prop, the chucking 
sound made with the lips to entice 
horses, <§"£•). 

FLATULENCY, <}>v<Ta, dvE- 
p.ia, fi (Hippocr.). dvEiXi\p.a, to 
(the rumbling caused by fl). l/x- 
TTi/Ei/^uaTwo-is, »;. To cause f, 

EpfpUCraV. EfXTTVElipaTOVV. 

FLATULENT or FLATU- 
OUS, cpvarooO}}s, es. EairvEvpa- 

TCOTIKOS, TTVEVpaTlKOS, 3. F. 
food, T(i TTVEVpUTLKa. 

FLAUNT, dppuvEadai, Sia- 
OpvTTTEadai, dXa^ovEVEadai, u- 
Tr£pi]<pav£V£odai (mid.). EKirop- 
TTEutiv. o-o{3eTv (to strut). p.£ya 
(puaav. oyKOV a'lpEiv. \XiSdv 
(ett'i tivi). F.-ing, KEKaXXwTTl- 

(T/uifOS, 3. 

FLAVOUR, s. t See Taste, 
Odour. xvXos, 6. x^M^s, b. 
Of pleasant f., eu^uXos, 2 : of bad 
f, Su<tx v ^ '*, 2. 

FLAVOUR, v. See to Sea- 
son. x v t xL X> iiv - 

FLAW, s. % Blemish] Vid. 
H Crack] Vid. U Defect in a 
deed or indictment] tWet/xa, to. 
7rXi)p.p.i.Xiip.a, to (o)'ctt£ duv- 
pouv, aKvpov ttoieZv ti)v ypa- 
(pnv). *ff A gust of wind] irvtv- 
/xaTos KaTaqbopd, ?';. avEpo<: (3i- 
aioTEpov irvEoov or irvEvaas. 

FLAW, v. See to Crack. 

FLAX, X'lVOV, TO. XlVOKaXd- 

,uj], fi. d/xopyis, ioo9, n. Un- 
combed f, aAoTros d/iopyis, jj 
(Aristoph.) : made of f , A ivovs, ij, 
ovv. Xivov (genitive of the mate- 
rial). 

FLAXEN. «ff Made of flax] 
See Flax. «ft Fair] Vid. 

FLAY, btpEiv, dirodiptiv, ek 



SiOElV. 



airooep/xaTovv. 



To f. 



aby, bipsiv Tivd (propr. and tro- 
pic.) : to be f.-d, Suprjvai. 

FLAYER, o aTTodtpcov VEKpd 
Ta "Cilia. 

FLP2A, \l/6XXa, fi. 

FLEAM'. See Lancet. 

FLECK. ^ See Streak. 

FLEDGED, tttepwto's, ttte- 
puywTos, 3 (that has feathers). 
EKTTETtioripos, 2 (able to fly). Not 
yet f., diTTi]v eti wv. 7TT?]vai or 
TTTtadai eti d-T£\?js. 

FLEE. IT Propr.] QtvyEiv 
Wivd), hit oipzbyEiv (effect aflight). 
^1 Of soldiers] TpiTTtardui (mid.) 



FLE 

TT ( )os qSvynv. dTroviDTi^saOut 
(mid.). ^ To f. at full speed, bp6- 
p.w (pEvyEiv : — helter-skelter, 
TrpoTpoirddi)v (jtzuyziv : to f. for 
refuge to aby, KUTa<ptvyEiv Trpo's 
Tiva : he is fled and gone, ot^E- 
Tai tyvywv. "f[ Fig.: to pass 
quickly] See to Fly. Ipptiv. See 
Flight. 

FLEECE, s. /cwas, ous, to' (the 
skin with the wool), nwbiov and 
Kwbdpiov,To (dim.). pdXXos, b 
(a lock of tuool). The golden f, 
to XPUtfo/xoc/Woi/ bippa. ttokos, 
b (the wool shorn and not yet 
combed). 

FLEECE, v. «f[ To shear] Vid. 
ttok'i^eiv. ^1 To plunder] VlD. 
SiaKEipEiv. F.-d of his stuff, tu 
o-Ktvdpia SiaKEKappivos (Aris- 
toph.). 

FLEECY, £pta,o-»,s,2 (of wool). 
Xfodioi/?, 2 (of soft down). 'ipaX- 
A.09, 2 (hung with wool). 

FLEER, v. See Mock. x**w- 

dX,ElV. TCodd^ElV. VKEpfSoXEZv 

(Aristoph.). 
FLEER, s. See Mockery. 

XXEvaaria, r\. xXzvao-p.6<s, 6. 
FLEET, s. vTje<z, vewv, at. 

Tpinptis, ecov, at. VUVTIKOV, TO. 
(tto'Aos, aTroVToAos, o (a numbe r 
of ships sent out for a certain pur- 
pose). I possess a larger f, siai 
poi ttXeiows vjJEs or Tpn'ipsis : 
to command a fl, vavapx^lv. 

hytpOVEVElV TOO UToXoV \ the 

admiral of a fl, vavapyos, b : to 
send out a fl, EKTripirEiv cttoXov 
or vavTiKov : a small fl, oXiyuiv 
vEwv aro'Aos, 6 : to serve in the 
fl, ekttXe'iv : to risk one's life in 
the fl, KivbvvivEiv EKirXiovTa. 

FLEET, adj. See Swift. 

FLEET, v. U To skim] Vid. 
H To fly away (of time) ] See 
Fly. 

FLEETING, £^'t»,\os, 2. 

/3pax^s, £ia, v. dfitfiaios, 2. 

FLEETLY. See Swiftly. 

FLEETNESS. See Swift- 
ness. 

FLESH, s. crdp£, crap/co's, 77 
(f. as constituent part of the 
body). Kpius, cos, to (as food, and 
also as substance, hence usually 
in pi., Kpia). Like fl, crapKwdj^, 
2 : the eating of fl, upEcocpayia, 
ft : a mass of fl, cdp/CEv, u>v, at. 
TroXvcrapKia, -f] : the desires of 
the fl, al bid tou awpaTo? 1)80- 
vai: a small piece of fl, KpEabiov, 
to. ^[ To gain or have flesh] pu>- 
P-uXeov or bvvuTov eIvui tu> ad>- 
paTi. ^1 Melon. : aby s flesh and 
blood] dXiidivol TraTo£s. F. and 
blood (^ human nature), cLvdpw- 

7T09, 6. 

FLESH, v. *H To excite, cheer 
on] Trapoppdv, irupo^vvsiv, irpo- 
TptTTEiv. kirafpitvai (of dogs). 
% To use for the. first time] E.g. 
To fl his maiden sword, diro-Trti- 
pdadui Tt)? m«X'' s - ^ T° <fl u t\ 
Vid. F.-d in villany (=an in- 
carnate or hardened villain), dv- 

OptOTTOS jUiapWTOTOS, 



FLE 



FLI 



FLO 



FLESH-BROTH, tamo's, b. 
FLESH -COLOUR, f, tGw 

Xf'W/uaTwj/ Kpaais. <rapKO£iCE<; 

-^piit/JLCt^ TO. 

FLESHINESS. See Corpu- 
lence. 

FLESHLESS. See Lean. 

FLESHLINESS, h Sta -rod 
crtMfxa.To<£ i)Soinj or (pi.) ai bid 
tov (TMfiaTo? i)8ovni. 

FLESHLY. ^ Corporeal [opp. 
spiritual)] awpaTiKos, 3. F. de- 
sires, see Flesh. 

FLESHY, <rdpKivn<;, 3. arap- 



KU)8ll% 



£VCTapKO<Z, Z. TTa^lfS, 



3. Very f., KaTuaapKoi, ttoXv 
<rapKo<s, 2. 

FLEXIBILITY or FLEXI- 
BLENESS., tvi<afjL\f/ta, i). vypo- 
t»|5, 7)to9, i). ^f Morally] vttei- 

£t9, ?/. ETTLElKEla, l). TTpaOTJJS, 

7)tos, 77. 

FLEXIBLE, kb/iittos, 3. £u- 

/crt^i7T?;s, svyvapirTos, dvditXa- 
cttos, 2. vypds, 3. Xuyj/po? and 
XvyiaTihcos, 3 (pliant). ^[ F%r.] 
TTtOayos, 3. £i)7r£t0?}s, 2. £i>dyu)- 
yos, 2. 

FLEXION, K-a/xTri/, kiriKap.- 
irn, /ca/x^ts, 77. TI Gramm. t.] 
kXioti<s, ?;. 
^ FLEXUOUS, TroAu/cajuTr^, 

£S. TToXvKapTTTOS, 2. 

FLEXURE. See C urve, Cur- 
vature. 

FLICKER, f Flutter (as of 
a bird)] Vid. 1 Of a light] prps 
aioWtadat comes nearest. 

FLIER. % Fugitive] Vid. 

FLIGHT (fm to Flee), cpv- 
yv, 77 (g. i.). cnroSpaais, 7?, and 
-Spaap.6<s, 6 (running atvay). Tpo- 
ttiJ, 77 (of enemies). </>d/3os, 6 
(poet.). To be in full f., (p£v- 
ytiv ava Kpa.TO<s : to put the 
enemy to f., £s cpvy>)v Tpiirav 

TOUS 7T0\£jUl0US. T0£7r£frf3ai TOl/S 

ttoXejUIods. (pvyi]v ttoieTv -rots 
ttoXe mioi<s : to take to f., TpliTE- 
adat with or without £?? <pvyvv. 
(pzvyziv. kX'iveo-Qcu TrpGi </>u- 
ynv. cpvyij yiyvnai poi : to 
set off in 1, bppav ti<s <pvytfv: 
on the f., q^Evywv, ovo~a, oi> : to 
overtake aby on his f., Xapfidvuv 
or KUTaXapfidvEiv Tivd (psu- 
yovra : to think of taking to f., 
fxi]X av Q- a ® nl (pvytiv- TrapacrKEv- 
a^EaQai cos cnrorpEvyovTa. 

FLIGHT (fm to Fly), «fl 
Propr.: flying] 7TT?}(Tis,v. ttttJ- 

/a«, TO. 7TOT77, 77, rt??rf 7Tti>T7J,ua, 

to. to TTETEa&ai. To shoot a 
bird in its f, to^eveiv bpviv tte- 
Topivnv : to take f., a7ro7T£T£- 
adai. ctvirrTaaQai. EKTTETEcrdai. 
o'lxtvQai airoTTTctpEvov : to take 

a lofty f., flETEWpoV (pEpEadui. 

The f. of birds as augury, ol oi- 
uyvoi : to observe it, olwvi^Etrdai, 
olwvoa-Koira'iv. See Augury, Di- 
VINATION. «J[ Flock of birds, fyc, 
in flight] bpvidwv dytX?/, 77, or 
7r\7}6os, to. k<rp6<s, o (o/" bees). 
See Swarm. bpvidwv iropEia, fi 
($e act itself). 1 F/c/. : the flight 
of an arroiv] To^u/jaros bppij, 
(248) 



77. pvp.1], 77. £/)»)}, 77 (of a spear; 
poet.). A f. (volley) of arrows, 

TO^I-VpLUTUiV (6p.OU dffxOll'TCOv) 

irXfjdos. IT ^i ./%^ («*%) 0/" 
imagination] x a P l£VTl(r t xa -> to. 
to \apiivTW5, Tco/aij/ujs diavo- 

Stairs. 

FLIGHT1NESS. From «r//. 
following. yaXitypocrvvi], n. LXa- 
<ppia, 77. 

FLIGHTY. 1" Fleeting] Vid. 
*[} Fanciful and inconstant] kov- 
(povovs, 2. kXa(pp6vov<s y 2. y_a- 
Xicppoov, 2. To be f., x u ^ l( Pp°- 
veZv. 

FLIMSILY. 5fee Lightly, 
Thinly. 

FLIMSY, apatos, (Alt.) apai- 
o's, 3. ^1 Fig.] ovSevos a^tos, 
(pavXos, 3. na0£zn'7S, e's. 

FLINCH, rrapa-, &Tro-ic\i- 
veiv. kuTpEirtadtu (mid.), ava- 
X«^£tv, and uTTob'EiXia.v. See to 
Shrink. 

FLING, v. See to Throw, 
to Cast. To f. the door to, kir- 
apaa-(TEivTi)vftOpu.v. To f care- 
lessly about, x vT ^^ etv - To f. 
out (viz. the heels), itriXaKTi^Biu 
(hence intrans. = to become un- 
ruly), Xvyoixayfiv irpos <ri. Xa~ 
KTtt > Eii> (717)05 to: icivrpa, agst 
the c/oad). 

FLING, s. f Propr.] See 
Throw. "U Impropr.: gibe, sar- 
casm] 'xXevi), 77. crKwpfia, to'. 
To have a f. at aby, ■xX £V ' l X> £LV 

TIV&. KCtTaKVlX^ElV Tivd. % A 

kick with the heel, e.g. of a horse] 
ottXojv /ctwttos, o (as thing). Xa- 
KTiapS's, 6. XccKTiap.a, to (as 
act of kicking). 

FLINT. For the substance or 
particular kind of stone, silex, the 
Greek has no separate word. G. it. 
Xi6o<;, h. xl/Tjfpos and ko.kXi]% 
(pebble). xaXi^, i/cos (gravel or 
small shingle). TrupiTijs, ov, 6, or 
TrvplTis, t^os, 7'j (as fire-stone ; 
with or without Xido<s). 

FLINTY. U Propr. : full of 
flints, of the nature of flint] See 
the Subst. TJ Impropr.] cxXi}- 
po<s. 3. at/£X£?';/i<oy, ov. 

FLIPPANCY. See the adj. 

FLIPPANT, AdvpoyXwTTO'?, 
2 (talkative). Ta^uyXtoTTos, 2. 

TTCtpp })(Tt a (TTi /COS, ifiptGTlKlOTE- 

pov, 3 (inclined to be ivanton). 
TrpoTTETEcrTEpa or iTUpiMTtpa 
XPwp.EV09 TJ/ yXwacnj. 

FLIRT, v. % (Trans.) To 
throw with a quick elastic motion] 
ttciXXelv, Ik-, avcnrdXXziv. tl- 

VLMTGEIV, UTTOTLvd(T(TEiV. ^[ A S 

a coquette] apEo-KtvEadai, apE- 
GKEia XprjuQai. QpviTTEcrdai and 
SiaQpuTTTEadai (str. ivith kraipi- 

Kws). 

FLIRT, s. «H Sudden jerk] 
/3oXt7, 77 (g. t). Tf A coquettish 
female] yvvi] dpEarKEwruo), 1). To 
be a f, see Flirt, v. 

FLIRTATION, Aptaiceia, 1). 
dpE(XKEvpa, to. Qpv\]/t<s, 77. 

FLIT, v. TrXavuodai (pass. ; 



g. t). Sta-, TTEpidElv (to run 
about). TTEptTropEVEadai (pass.; 
to wander or travel about). 7T£- 
PieXiivveiv. aXucrdai (to move 
about). U To change abode] pletclv- 
ia-racrOai, p.ETava<TTt]i/ai. p.ET- 

OlKL^Bffdai. 

FLITTER-MOUSE.&eBAT. 

FLOAT, v. 1 (Intrs.) To 
swim on the surface oftvater, opp. 
to sink] veIv (g. t.). i/>?x£0'6at. ^77 
kutuovvui. ETrnroXd^tiv. To f. 
in the air, aioopEladai. pETEtopi- 
^EcrdaL. pETiwpov Kpipaadai or 
(ptnEadai 6Y aEpos. (The cream) 
well f.'s on the top of milk, to £f/>- 
iv-rdpEvov tov ydXaKTO^. His 
locks f.-d clown his back, 7rXo'/ca- 
/aoi vwtov KwraidvcTGOv (poet.). 
«TI (Trans.) To make afloat] See 
to Flood. "U To make to float 
down a river] tcwrdyEiv Kcrrd 
tov iroTupov. Siafti(3ciZ > Eiv Sid 
tov TTOTapov. The f.-ing of 
wood or timber down a river, 77 

TWV £llX(JOV HUTU TOV TTOTCtpOV 

KaTaycoyn. ^f To float a ship] 
Xvtiv or nvdyEiv ti]v vavv. e£- 
aipEiv ££s iji|/os t?^ vavv (fm a 
sandbank, $£C.). 

FLOAT, s. % The cork float 
of the angling line] (pEXXos, 6. 
«fr Afloat of timber] See Raft. 

FLOATING, partep. See 
FLOAT, v. *[[ A floating island] 
7r\u)Ti) vrjcros, 77. TJ A floating 
bridge] yifpvpa TrXoioii £^£i»y- 
p.EV)}, v. irXola £ts "^ev^lv tov 
TroTapov ^EOEpiva. To make a 
f. bridge across a river, X^Evyvv- 
vai (yscpvpovv) TroTnpov ttXoi- 
ots : a f. bridge constructed of 
seven ships, yiq^vpa k^Evypivi) 

7rXoL0l<S £7TT«. 

FLOCK, v. U A company, 
usually of birds or beasts] dyiXn, 
77 (g. t.). "ff Of small cattle; opp. 
to herd (of large cattle)] Troip.v>i, 
?/, and TTvipviov, to. TrXrjdos, to 
(g. t., a multitude). To feed or 
keep a f., iroipaivEiv : f. of geese, 
Xnvo(3oo-nia and \i]vo/3oTia, n : 
by f.'s or by whole f.'s, ayeXij- 
Sov. ayfXcuos, 3. Leader of the 
f., dyiXapxos, ayt\a'pX'J s > ov i 
6 : to be the leader — , «y£\«p- 
Y_£tf. Tf Of persons] See Con- 
gregation, Concourse. ^Lock 
of ivool] KpoKv?, uc5os, 77. See 

FLOCK (together), v. See 
Congregate, 

FLOG, pauTiyovv. KoXdX.Eiv: 
also ira'iEiv, tvtttelv. See to 
Beat. pa^oi^Eiv. See Ferule. 
Ipdara-Eiv (with a strap). F.-ing 
(the act of), pa<TTiycocris, 77 : one 
who deserves a f.-ing, pao-Tiyiav, 
ov, b. p.a<TTiyu)aip.os, 6 : to give 
aby a f.-ing. 7rX7p/de kpfidXXiiv 
or Trpo<TTpij3Et,v tlv'l. ckpEiv Ti- 
vd : to get a f.-ing, 7rX7jyds Xa- 
/3eTv. Sap?jvai. 

FLOOD, s. t Inundation] 
KaraitXvcrpo'}, b. ett'ikXvgi'S, n. 
fcTTt^uo'is, 77. TrXi'ipipvpa and 
irXi\ppvpia, h. °[1 Opp. ebb] kif- 



FLO 

ippoij tov aoKEavov, fi. 7r\ijp.pv- 
pis, i'6"os, 77. F. and ebb, Siap- 
poi) tov wKsavov : the f. tide is 
coming in, dva(3aii>£L irXiip/iv- 
pi's : a f. of tears, Sdhcpva ttoX- 
\d, tol. SaKpvwu pEvpa, to : a 
f. of calamities, uXvdwv kolkwv. 
In a f., xiid^ju. 

FLOOD, v. kclto.-, etti-, iiri- 
KCLTa-KkuX^fLv. See Inundate. 

FLOOD-GATE, </>paVTjjs,ou, 
6 (i. e. a sluice with a gate to it), 
/ca-rapa/CTijs or KaTappuKTiys,ov, 
6. vSpoppoa, h- The doors of a 
f., /c/\£i<udo"£5, at {Dion. Hal.). 
> FLOOK or FLUKE, to tjJs 
ayKvpa? kIows. 

FLOOR, s. H Qf a room] 
SutteSov, 'iSacpo'S, to. aavi?, v. 
TI Storey] Vid. See Ground- 
floor. 

FLOOR, v. IT To floor with 
plunks] craviSovv. F.-d, cravi- 

£tUTOS, 3. 

FLORID, ai;0ijpo's, 3 (propr. 
and fig., e. g. of vigour and style). 
To write in a f. style, dvdi)po- 
ypacpelv. ai/Oi/ptij? Xiytiv : a f. 
and healthy complexion, £u'xpoj«, 
i): of a f. complexion, evxpovs, 
2. £i/)(ptos, ujtos, o, ?j : to be of 
a — , £i>x,poeli>. 

FLORIDITY or FLORID- 
NESS, dvdi]p6n}<s, /;. Crcl. with 
the Adj. 

FLORIST, 6 t« avQn depa- 

TTEVtOV. 6 TWV dvQilOV ETT LjJ.t\ov- 

yueiyos (of a gardener). cpiXai>6))<* 
dvt'ip. 6 (of an amateur). 

FLOTILLA, oXiyiov vewv 

CToXoC, O. 

FLOUNCE, v. t To roll a- 
bout] KvXivSElarGai (pass.). See 
to Flaunt. 

FLOUNCE, s. prps /cpoo-cros, 
6. Qvaavvs, 6 (fringe), kpcmttte- 
cov, to (q. t., border). Hence 

FLOUNCED, K-poo-o-wTo'e, 6u- 
caviuTos, /cpaa"7r£o"a)TOS, 3. 

FLOUNDER (a kind offish), 
S. xbrJTTa, 77. 

FLOUNDER, v. ecpaSdZeiv 
(of a horse). cxvyKvXivSEladui 
(pass.). See to Struggle. 

FLOUR, aXEvpov, to (of 
ivheat). <r£p.L6'a.Xi.<s,i) (fine icheat- 
f). See Meal. irdXi] and irai- 
TraA.)/, h (the finest f ; Lot. pol- 
len), also yupis, 77. aA.£upoT)jcrts, 
j'j (f. passed through a sieve). 
Made (e. g. a cake) of the finest 
f., dp.vX.oi, 2. To makef., dXEv- 
poiroLElv : made or prepared off., 

dA.£t/piT)JS, ov, 6. 

FLOUR-BAG or -SACK, 66- 

Xa/cos dXsvpov, 6. 

FLOUR-BOX or CASK, dX- 

CplTodl'lKl], T). (TLTTVYl, n. 

FLOURISH, v. If To be in 
a prosperous state] uvQeZv, 6dX- 
Xelv (of flowers, and cdso fig.). 
dKp.dZ.eLv (fig. only). F.-ing, see 
Blooming. A f.-ing city, 7ro'\ts 
EvSaip-tov i<al TroXvdvQp lottos. % 
To be celebrated] Vid. EvBoKipilv, 
§6£av or kAeos 'i)(Eiv. evkXeluv 

KtKT?]<rdal. TTEOlfioilTOVOrXup.- 

(249) 



FLO 

77-poi; eIi/ui. ■ff To flourish a trum- 
pet] Crcl. by h adXiTLy^ cpdiy- 
yzTai, evletui »'; adXiriy^, or 
<j))p.aii>Eiv t;; adXTTiyyi. aaXTri- 
X,eiv. If To ornament] ttoik'iX- 
Xtiv. "jf To flourish a weapon] 
See to Brandish. "ft To vaunt] 

KOpTT£l~V. 

FLOURISH, s. 1 Ornament 
(g. t.)] nocrp.i}p.a, to. Kocrp.os, 6. 
KaXXd>iri(Tp.a, r r6. iro'LKiXpa,TO. 
iroiKiXia, v. *fj A flourish in 
writing, 3[C.] o-n-Eipa, 77. yXa- 
cpvpia, ?). U A flourish of a 
trumpet] crd\Triyyos <pd£yp.a, 
to. To give a f. of trumpets, see 
Flourish, v. To use f.'s in 
writing, dvdi]poypa(pElv : — in 
speaking, «i/0ijpa)s XiyEiv. If A 
vaunt] Kop.Tro<;, 6. A mere f., 
Kopiiro'S aAXws. 

FLOURISHING. See under 
to Flourish and Florid (e. g. 
a f. town, state, condition, Qc). 
See Blooming. 

FLOUT, rwdd&iv. See to 
Mock, to Fleer. 

FLOW, v. If Propr.] pzTv. 
(pEptcrdai (of rivers, streams, in a 
certain direction). XEi^EaQai (to 
f. gently). TriKEaQai, SiaKEladai 
(pass. ; to become fluid or liquid, 
e. g. of metal, $c). See to Melt. 
To f. back or to the source, dvap- 
pelv. to f. down, KaTctppelv, i<aTa- 
<pipE(iQai,-XEifiE<jdai: to f forth 
orout,7rpoj0p£tj/. knpElv: tof. into, 

ELCTpETv, ETTLppElv. EL(T-, EflfidX- 

Xeiv (of rivers) : to f. on (= con- 
tiniie tof), piovra (£7Ti to 7rpo- 
cro)) p.j) SiaXeiTTEiv : to f. off, 
diroppEiv, EKpslu : to f. over, 
hirippE'iv. See to Flood. To f. 
past, TrapappElv : to f. round, 
iTEpippElv : to f. together, avp- 
pElu, cdso crvpLCpEpEG-dai (pass.), 
and -fiaXXuv or -/uiyvvvai rrd 
v8a-ra. 

t FLOW,s._ 1 Act of flowing] 
psvais, 1). pEupta, to, pot], rj. Or 
Crcl. with verbs under to Flow. 
If Opp. ebb] See Flood. _ Ebb 
and f., diappoi] tou wKEavov. See 
Ebb. ^f Of speech] n tov X6- 
you EupoLa. See Fluency, ^f 
A flow of spirits] See Effu- 
sion. 

FLOWER, s. avdos, to', dv- 
6e/ulov, dvdi.p.Lov, to. To adorn 
with f.'s, nvdiX^iLv : to strew 
with f.'s, dvdufioXElv : f.'s are 
strewed or thrown in my way, dv- 
6<j(3oXovp.aL : of f.'s, dvdivo<s, 3 : 
to gather f.'s, dvdoXoyElv : like 
a f., dvdoEiSijs, 2 : the scent or 
fragrance of f.'s, dvdiwv 6crp.ij, 1) : 
the cup of a f., kuXv^, i/kos, 77 : 
abounding in f.'s, iroXvavQns. "2. 
dvQ))p6<s, 3. See Blossom. F.'s 
embroidered on cloth, Qpova, to 
(Horn, and poet.). Tattooed with 
a f. pattern, dvdlpLov E<TTiyp.i- 
i/os. Embossed with f.'s, dv$E- 
/uo£is, Eo-cra, zv (e. g. of ivorks 
in metal). If Fig. : flowers of 
speech] <T)(fip.it, to (flosculus). 6 
tcov \6ywv /coVfios. ^f Metapli. : 



FLU 

the prime of athg] dvQos, to. 
die/in, h- to dupov. To be the 
f. of athg, iKirpi-irnv tivos : the 
f. of aby's age, d/cjuii. t?}? fiXadas : 
to be in the f. of one's age, dx/id- 
X,ell> : that is in the f. of his or 
her age or beauty, dKp.dX.Mi^ovan, 
ov. d/c/xaios, 3. topalos, 3. vio-s 
iv aKpij or uvBel tov : to be be- 
yond the f. of one's age, Trccp- 
i]Kp.axiva.i : the f. of the army, to 
nadapov or KpaTuxTOv tov GTpa- 

TOV. '6 Tt TTEp 0(pE\6<S ECTTl 

tov OTOaTfUjuaTos. XektoI Tail/ 
a-TpaTLWTiuv: the f. of the rising 
generation, 17 d/</x?j tj^s veo'ti/tos. 
to dv 0os Tuiv vEuav : also Crcl. by 
KpaTLcrToi, TTpEafivraTos, irpu}- 

TOS, Ov8tl>d<Z ^£UT£pOS. 

FLOWER, v. «ff (Trs.) To 
ornament with embroidery] iroi- 
k'lXXeiv (to embroider), kiravdi- 
X,elv (to ornament with flowers), 
ivvipaivsiv, £p.irXzKEiv (to inter- 
weave ornaments). hiaTtoiKiXXziv 
ti xpvo-u) (to embroider with gold). 
If (Intrs.)] See to Blossom. 4f 
To be in the prime, e. g. of one's 
age] See Flower, s. 

FLOWER-BASKET, K dXa- 
0os dvQicov TrXnpi]<s, 6. TaXapos 
dvdoSoKO'S, 6. 

FLO AVER-BED, Trpacrid dv 

6e(TI TTECpVTEVp.EVl], l). 

FLOAVER-DUST, 6.vQUi> 

TranrdXt], 7). 

FLOWER-GARDEN, /apri- 
ov dv^Ecri &iziXi)ppi£V0v, to. 

FLO AVER-GARDENER, 6 

Ta dvQi] depaTTEVuiv, 6 Twv dv- 

QluDV E7Tip.EXovp.EVOS. 

FLOAVER-LIKE, dvQotiSfc. 
2 

' FLO AVER- WREATH, o-te- 
fpavos avQiccv, 6. dvdivos cttz- 
rpuvos, 6. e£ dvdicov ifkiypa^ 

TO. 

FLOWERET. If Propr.] dv- 
dvXXiov, dvdiov, to. d<$£p.iov, 
to. dvdEpis, iSos, v. ^\ Fig.: of 
speech] S°e under Florid. 

FLOAVERY, dvQivos, 3. dv- 
0ijno5, 3. di/0£/xa>£$i)s, £?, and dv- 
dspLosis, Ecraa, sv. F. smell, dv- 
6£wv oarpv, fj. Tf Blooming] VlD. 
IT Florid (of style)] Vid. 

FLOWING, ^f Prop.] Parti- 
ciples of verbs under to Flow ; 
and Adjj., as, f. down, KaTap- 
pt/775, e's : f. round, TTEpippovs, 2: 
f. in or to, £7rippvTo<;, 2. Ebbing 
or f, TraXippoos, ous, 2. Tf Fig.: 
of speech] See Fluent. In f. 
language (=.prose, opp to poetry), 
Xvdnv- £vpvQp.o<s, 2 (in respect of 
rhythm). A f. garment, Trznip- 
piovaa Io-0)j9, ?';. dvair etzt a p.i- 
vov IpaTi'jv, to. 

FLOAVING, s. See Flow, s. 

FLOAVINGLY. Adverbs of 
Flowing and Fluently. 

FLUCTUATE, locnrsp T« 
KvpaTCt SEvpo KaKElcrs dcTTU- 
tzIv. goXevziv and kXvSwvIIe- 
<x0cu (to be tossed by the ivaves, to 
vacillate), Kvp.aiv£iv (to heave as 
ivaves). o-£i£o-0ui (g. t.,to be tossed, 



FLU 



FLU 



FLY 



io heave), irapacptpta-dai (pass.; 
to have no steady direction), ao-ru- 
teu/, ziricrcpaXij or afltfiaiov t"i- 
vai (of circumstances). aptyurfii)- 
Tttv, kira.fx<\>OTtpi't,ziVi cnropziv 
(of mental indecision or irresolu- 
tion). TaXuvTzuzadui 8evqo ku- 

KeI(T£ 07' SsdpO KCLKeTge tSiv po- 

Triiv XapfidvEiv (of circumstances, 
whose issue is still undecided). See 
to Waver. 

FLUCTUATING, afaXspos, 
3. £7rt(T0a/\?5s, 2. a.(ii(iaio , s, 2. 
acrTa6»j9, 2. 6i){6ppo'Tro<s, 2. liipi- 
ttlctto'S, 2. a<ru(pi'i<s, 2. iruXifxfio- 
Xos, 2. And partepp. of verbs. 

FLUCTUATION, aaAos, 6. 

irapacpopd, 77. to <xp(pi(5oXov, 
atpuXepov. 51 With ref to the 
mind] dcrTacria, 77. dpcpiofinTii- 
CIS, f). airopia, 77. pzTaftoXv, h- 
F. of fortune, to du.(j>ifioXov T7;s 
tuj(i)s : f. in the fortunes of war, 
to dy\uifxaXov t?/s v'iki}<$. 

FLUE. The thing answering 
the same purpose is Kcnrvob'oKi] or 
KUTrvti, ij (the smoke-liole). See 
Chimney. 51 Down (feather) 
and fur] Vid. 

; FLUENCY, ivpota, v. to 
tupoov, ovv (too Xoyou). cttpe- 
ttt?) yXuxraa, >) (glibness, volu- 
bility). 

FLUENT. 5T Propr.] See 
Flowing. 51 Fig. : of speech'] 

EVpOOl, OV<S, 2. aTpETTTl)v jXuXT- 

crav e^im an d ctw^uXos, 2 (glib). 
To be f., o - t£o/zuXeTi'. aTOjpuX- 
Xeii/. «72<i ctto) /ui)\\£<T0ai (mid.) : 
a f. talker upon all sorts of sub- 
jects, pioTro-wepTTEpi'idpa? and 
-<rTu)/uLvXij6pi]s, ov, 6. 

FLUENTLY. Advv.ofYhv- 

ENT. 

FLUID, adj. uypos, 3. piwv, 
ovara, ov. /Seucttw, p't/Tos, pEV- 

CTIKOS, 3. pOW01}S, £S. ptffTTa- 

Xe'os, 3 (poet.). To become f., 
see to Melt. x uto ' s i ^ (liquid). 

FLUID, s. to vypov. ^utXov, 
to. 

FLUIDITY, uyooT»js, 17. 

FLUGLEMAN (nrift. *.), 

7rpwTO(TTaT:|?, ou, 6. 
^ FLU MMER Y. 51 iVop.] P>-;>s 
d0apa, 77 (porridge). 7rupiaT?/s, 
6 (warfe of milk). 51 Fig.] Xrjpoi, 
vdXoL, ol. KtvoXoyia, cpXvapia, 
V. <pXedovtia, h- (pXijvaipia, 77. 
dpiaKtufxara, to. (empty compli- 
ments). 

FLURRY, v. TapaTTELv,avi>-, 
Sia-TapaTTsiv. tttoeIv (to flut- 
ter). 6opv{3eTv. <pXoiot.dv. To 
be f.-d, passives of these verbs, and 
uaTairXayTivai. dXvziv. 

FLURRY, s. 51 Perturbation] 
TaoaY_)/, 77. Tdpayoi, 6. 66pv- 
(3os, 6. In a f., /vaTa7rAay£ts 
and 7TToij0£i's, tlaa, iv. See 
Hurry. 51 A gust of wind] 
irvE\jpaTo<s Karacpopd, 77. kut- 
cuyicr/xos, 6. 

FLUSH, v. 51 (Intrs.)] 7b 

floiv ivith violence] kXv&lv. ku- 

Tappayrjvai. 51 To glow in the 

skin] dtp/uuLi'taQui (andflg.). Sec 

(250) 



to Blush. 51 jTns.)] To cause 
to gloio (with joy, Sfc.)] Otpfiai- 
velv. 51 To elate] Vid. F.-d, 
£7rap0££s or Trapivtyjdbis, £icra, 
iv, e. g. with success, vird tjjs- 
£UTU)(ias, T77 £i/Ti/Y_ta. F.-d with 
joy, ^u£6ua)jy, ovaa, ov. vtto y_a- 
pa?. &e the following Articles. 

FLUSH, ad/. 51 ifasfc, *%o- 
?w*s] Vid. ; and Eupovs, 2 (e'« 
full flow). To be f., Evpuilv. 

TTZpKpXvtlV. yXlOdv. ZvdljVElV 

(and mid.), acppiydv. F. of mo- 
ney, see Affluent. 5T Even] 

o,u«Aos, 3. 

^ FLUSH, s. 5T 4^«'] e^'/o- 
po'7, Eiriy^vai'S, 77. tupoia, tiid)]- 
via, 77. 51 Heat] §Lppi), 77. In 
the f. of hope, kX-iricn dEpp.uv- 
6hi<3 : a f. of joy, Ev<J>pocruvai, 
ai : even in the full f. of joy, k&v 
dyav yj.tipn<z. See to FLUSH. 

FLUSHING, s. EpvQpiaais,v. 

FLUSTER. 51 With drink] ol- 
vco dEppaivELV. peQugkelv. tov 
vovv vtt' o'ivov diaq>6EipEiv. 51 
See to Flurry. 

^ FLUTE, v. 51 Architect, t.] 
paficovv. Fluted, pa/3(5a>TOS, 3. 
Fluting, pa/35wcris, 77. 

FLUTE, s. au\o's,6. The cross 
(or German) f., 7rArtyi'ai/Xos, 6. 
To dance to the sound of a f., 7rp<k 
avXov dpyju<rQai,~xopi.viiv : with 
the accompaniment of a L,inrd rov 
auXov. vir 1 avXifruiv (-toiSoov) : 
to play the f., aiiXETv. auAoi/s aii- 
Xelv or cpvadv : to play to aby on 
the f.. naTavXilv Tivo<s : to have 
the f. played before one, avXil- 
adai (pass.) : the playing on the 
f., avXi]aris, 77 : a piece that is 
played on or composed for the f., 
uvXiipa, to : singing with ac- 
companiment on the f., uvXu)6ia, 
fi : one that so sings, avXwdos, 6 : 
one who makes f.'s, &c, see the 
Compounds. 

FLUTE-CASE, ai\o0ifrij, 77. 
Gvfinvi], 77. 

f FLUTE-MAKER, avXoiroi- 
o'§, 6. 

FLUTE-PL A YER, a vXtjrfc, 
ov, o. Fern. f«i/X»jTp/s, toos, 77. 

FLUTE -PLAYING, a$\ v - 
cris, 77. avKijpa, to. Clever in 
f. or playing on the flute, uvXt)- 
Ti/co's, 3 : skill in f., avXiiTiio), 

' FLUTTER, v. 51 (Intrans.) 
Propr.: of birds] TrTEpvacrEadai 
(pass.) and TTTEpvyi&iv. To f. 
about, TrspL-TTETEatiai and (poet.) 
-■nroTuadat (prop, andflg.), -TrXa- 
vuaQui and -<fitpE<jtiai (fig. ; to 
hover about restlesdy). daTaTEiv 
(to be restless). ETrup^oTEpi^ELv 
{to be undecided). 51 (Trans.) 
To put (birds, Qc.) to flight] ao- 
(3tTv. (poftelv. 51 To flurry] 
tttoeTv. 

FLUTTER, s. To be in a 
f., TapaTTiaOai (t))v yvwpijv). 
TTTotladaL : to be all in a f., 
SiaTSTupayptvov Eivai : athg 
puts me in a f., TapuTTti p.i ti : 
in a f. of expectation, iXiricn 



psTiwpos or iXE(l>aipopivo<s, 3 : 
to put aby in a f. of hope, &c, 
fXETEOjpiZ.Eiv Tivd. See Flurry, 
s., and Perturbation. 

FLUVIATILE, Trora/xEios, 
and -tos, 3. 

FLUX, s. 51 G. t. : flowing of 
liquid bodies or of substances fused 
by melting] pEvai^, por\, 77. pEv- 
p.a, to, or Orel, with verbs under 
to Flow. F. and reflux (of the 
sea), Siuppoij tuv wkeuvov 77 avm 
kul kutu). iraXippoia, 77. av£o- 
/ u£io)(Tts, 77. 51 Med. t.] ptvfia. 
See Dysentery. A bloody f., 
alpoppoiu : to have one, alpop- 
poElv. 51 Fig. : all things are in 
a continual state of flux] ttuvtu 
X^PeT, ovokv pivEi. TrdvTa pEl 

60S TTOTapo's. 

FLUX, v. See to Melt (trs.). 

FLY, s. pvla, 77. A Spanish 
f., Kuvdapis, idos, 77 : to drive 
away the f.'s, pvia<s (to(3eZv. p.vio- 
o-o/SeIj/. A f.-flap, p.uiocro/37'', 77. 
\pvypa, to (g. it.), (ivpaivi), V 
(of leather), or pvpaivi], 77 (twigs 
of myrtle used for the same pur- 
pose). 

FLY, v. 51 As a bird] iri- 
Tscrdai, 'iirTaadai. <p£pE<rdut (of 
inanimate things tech swim or float 
in the air, — fluitare). To let f., 
cause to f., acpiivai, Biacpiivai 
(a bird) : that is able to f., 7tt7j- 
yo's and tteteivos, 3 (that has 
icings), ttetoplevos, 3 (that moves 
by the aid of icings). To f. away, 
cupiiTTaadai, uttott et e ad ai. lir- 
Tap.EVOv d-TTEX^ETv or o'i%Eo6ai : 
he flew up and away, aviirTUTo. 
To f. down, KUTaTTETEaOai. Kad- 
iiTTuadui : to f. in, siaTriTsadai.: 

tO f. OUt, EKTTETECrdaL. kjrLTTTa- 

oQai. See' Fly away.' Tof.thro 1 , 
OLaTTtTsodai : to f. up, ava-niTz- 
crdai. aviirTaodai. 51 Impropr. 
(^S=T Often used in the sense to 
Flee) ] Vid. 51 To move through 
the air] See to Float. petL- 
wpov a'inEG&ai or avui (p£pzo6ai. 
To let f. (as an arroiv), iivai, 
cupiivui. TTETavvvvai (as a flag, 
Sfc.). F.-inghair, XEXvp.ivai ko- 
pai : a f.-ing garment, ava-m- 
TTTUfAEuov IpaTLov. To f. abroad 
(of a rumour), zKcpipzadai zis av- 
bpunrovs. 51 To pass away, to pass 
swiftly] Tax^ws TTapEp^tcdat. 
ipptTv. 51 To fly at or upon] 
TpoazXavvzLv tlv'l or 7rpo's Tiva. 
ETTKpzpzaQui tivl. To f. upon 
the enemy, Spopw zTriTiftzodai, 

ETVUXEUEIV TOIS 7TO/\£ptOtS '. to f. 

in aby's face (= bid defiance), 
avQiuTuadaL irp6<s Tiva. 51 To 
fly into a rage or a passion] /ua- 
via or Xvaari irEpi-wEGtlv. To 
f. out (into excesses), irapEK(pi- 
pEatiai. 51 To spring, e.g. to fly 
back] dva-, diroiraXXEadui (pss.). 
To f. in pieces, oiap-, KuTap-pv- 
yvvaQai (pass.) : to f. open (as a 

door), EKTTETavvvadai. 

FLYER. 51 Fugitive] Vid. 
FLY-FLAP. See under Fly, 
s. 



FOA 



FOL 



FOM 



FOAL, 7TU)\oS, 6. ttcoXLov, 

TO. 

FOAM, s. d(pn6s, 6. dcppi- 
erp.6<s, 6. To produce f., dcppi- 
\elv, d<ppi.li/: to turn into f., e£- 
acppovv. 

FOAM, v. d<ppiX,£iv and d- 
cppEi~v. i£av6iTv dcppto. Of the 
sea, Kvp.aivEiv, (ppLTTELv : of 
wine, X,elv. F.-ing, dr/jpwoijs, 2. 
X,kiov, ovcra, ov : to cause to f., 
k^acppiX^ELV, k^uippovv. 

FOAMY, d<ppw8tis, 2. dcppi- 
X,oiv, ovcra, ov. 

FOB. TT To cheat] Vid. ira- 
paKpovEadai (mid.). Prps X av ~ 
vovv. cpevaKi^ELv. 6£XytLv. To 
f. off aby with athg, kcrTidv tlvu 

TIVL. (3oVKoXeIv TLVU TLUl. TTpO- 

(3uXXelv tlvL ti (e. g. with vain 
promises of a peace, Tovvop.a t?/s 
eipt'iui)^). kevuZs eXit'lcu (Sovko- 
XeZv or kXEcpaipscrdai tlvu {with 
empty hopes). I am not to be 
f.-d off that way, tclvt' ovk k£ap- 

KEL flOl, OVK ayCLTTU) £7Tl TOU- 
TOiS. 

FOCUS. Orel, ottov al a/CTl- 

f£S aiTO KOLTOTTTpOU KaVCTTLKOV 

(or oV vdXov KavaTiK7]s) eis ev 
avvdyovTai, £ts tuvto ctvvte'l- 
vovctiv. See Burning-glass. 
(Mod. Gr. kcryJxpLov, to.) ^ Fig.] 
E. g. to bring to a f., avvdyiiv 
e'l<s ev xwpiov or EIS tgcuto. 

FODDER, s. xo'ptos, 6. x°P" 
Taap.a,TO. n tlov 'lttttccv Tpocpi'j 
(for horses). Fresh f., x^°'s, b. 
See Food. To give (the horse, 
&c, its) f., see the Verb. 

FODDER, v. x^swsu' and 
■vopToX^ELv (of animals only). See 
Feed. 

FOE. See Enemy. 

FOG. TI A mist] o/xi'xX?;, h. 
vE<pkXi], i). There is a f., bp.i- 
y\i] ecttlv, yiyvzTat, KaTacpi- 
ps-raL : to cover with a f., bpn.- 
XXulveiv : free fm f., uv6p.LxXo<s, 
2. TT After-grass] xop TOS b\bio<s 
or o\l/t.fxo<:, 6. 

FOGGY, 6p.ixX^}s, 2. F. 
air or atmosphere, 6u.iy\ii, t). TT 
Dull] Vid. 

FOH, interj. See Fie. 

FOIBLE. TI With ref to cha- 
racter or will] puXaKia, v- cra- 
6p6v, to (weakness in character). 
to T7/s yvwjUJjs dcr0£2/£s (icant of 
mental energy). See Weakness. 
apapTiipa, to (str. t.), or irXi)fi- 
PliXelci, h (fault), to voaovv, 
ovvtos (aby's foible). That is his 

f., TCCUT77 VOCFEL. TOVTIO ECTTLV 

£u\j)7ttos, EiiaXto-ros (that is his 
weak side). 

FOIL, s. TI A fencing sword] 
o7rudi h h, TI Gold foil (— leaf- 
gold), Xl ){JIJ0 U TTEToXoV, TO. '£Xu- 
cpa XP Vff °", to. TI A dull 
ground to set off the brightness of 
an object] CrcL, e. g. this will 
serve as a f., kuXXlov (pavvaETccL 
tuutu) 7rapaj3X)]Qiv. dirb tov- 

TOV blaTTpiTriiTTEOOV y&Vl)<Jf.TCU. 

FOIL, u. TI Frustrate] Vid. 
To f. aby's plan, pciTaLav ttolelv 
(251) 



tj/1/ irpd^iv tlvl : to f. aby's 
liope, il/suS?) ttoleIv t!]v k\iriou 

Or EKKpOUELV TLVU. T/'/S £/\7TtOOS : 

to be f.-d, drrpaKTOv ylyvsadai. 
ovk aTToftaLVEiv i I am f.-d in 
athg, diroTvyxdvLo tivos. acpdX- 
\op.ai (pass.) Ttvos : I am f.-d 
in my expectations or hopes, ek- 
tt'littu) tu3v eXtt'lScov : to be f.-d 
in one's plan, uiroTvyxdvELv t?;s 
TTpoaipiaEttis. 

FOIN. See to Thrust. 

FOIST IN, TrapEp.(3dXXstv. 
irap-, ETT-EVTLdkvaL. irapEipEiv. 

ITClpafivELV. kyKaTCLTCLTTELV. To 

f. in what is not genuine, vitotl- 
dkvai. iraptLaruyELv : to f. athg 
into a writing, SiacpdEipELv or 
HETuypdcpELV ypap.p.a.TEZov : f.-d 
in, viro(3oXip.alo<2, 3. See to Fal- 
sify. 

FOLD, s. o-jjk-09, 6 (esply for 
sheep and goats). For sheep, ap- 
vwv, uivo's, 6. r] tuiv irpofiaTiov 
avXj'j. TrpoftuTUJV eipKTij, i) (made 
of hurdles). 

FOLD (of a garment), s. ittv%, 

WTUY,OS, /;. TTTVXl'u '/• TTTU^tS, 

17. That has f.'s. iTTvxwSti'i, 2. 
The f. or coil of a serpent, cttteI- 
pa, ?7. (nr£Lpi)[xa, to : in f.'s, 

G1TEipi]86v. 

FOLD, v. TI To double up] 
TTTvaaELV. ttXekilv. crvp.TTTva- 
(telv. crvp-irXtKEiv. The act of 
f.-ing, 7n-u£is, 77 : the thing f.-d, 
7TTvyp.a, to. TI To fold zip cat- 
tle] KaTaaTuQp.EUELv (g. t., for 
stabling). 

FOLDING-DOOR, 8i K \i8e*, 

FOLIAGE, 4>6\\ a ,Td. cp6X- 

Aa)/Ua, TO. /CO/.I); TWV ctvSpcov, V 

(fig. , poet. ; but also in prose) . See 
Lea f. 

FOLK. See People. 

FOLLOW. Ti To come or go 
after in space] clkoXovQeIv and 
ETTEaQaL (mid.) tlvl. kiTLEvaL. To 
f. next or close, EXEcrtfai Tti/os : 
to f. close upon aby's steps, kclto. 
irodws &koXovOe~lv tlvl. T! Tn 
rank, dignity] TETaxdaL, yiyve- 
adai £7rt tlvl. kicd£x £(T ^aL tlvu 
(mid.). viroTET&xtiuL tlvl. 8eu- 
Ttpov slvai tlvos. See to Suc- 
ceed. To follow aby's party, 
aTTJvai p.ETa Ttfos. TT Tn time] 

EITEaduL TLVL. ylyvEaduL EK TL- 

t/os. One misfortune f.'s upon 
another, kukov ik kukov yiyvE- 
tou. Also with ett'l tlvl, e.g. the 
day wch f.-d this night, 77 kirl 
TavTy t\] vvktl i)p.kpa. To f. 
(= result fm), kirop.Evov elvul'l 
tlvl, or yiyvEaduL, diroiSaivkLv 
ek tlvws : fm this it f.'s that, ek 
tovtov SrjXov otl. dvuyKij vvv 
(with asc. c. i?ifin.). tovtol's ^w- 
EiTETaL, to (c. ii/fin.) : this must 
necessarily f. fm what has been 
admitted, ek twv topoXoymxivcov 
avayKcilov outois kx £LV '• a ^'° 
TTEpalvETui tl tlvl. arvp.f3aivEi 
tl ek tlvos. TI As follows, the 
folloicing] ooe, J;os, too£, to8&. 

TOLOUTOS, auTl), "UTO. TpOTTU) 



tolcZSe. TI To follow out] See 
to Execute. To f. up, ipyc.* 
kiTLtvai : to f. up to the source, 
see to Trace. TI To obey or con- 
form to] TTEidEa-daL (pass.) and 
viraKovEiv tlvl. To f. an exam- 
ple, irapa&iLypaTL xPV^^ai tl- 
vl : to f. aby's opinion, ttpocttl- 
dEadai t?7 tjj/os yvutfxri : to f. 
aby's prescription, Kddws irpocr- 

TCLTTtl TtS OVTIO TTOLEIV. TI To 

folloiv with the understanding] 
Trap-, <rup.7rap-uKoXov6tlv tlvl, 
also /navddvELv. Ka.TaXap.fidvtLV. 
Not to be able to f. aby, diroXti- 
TTEadaL Tii/os. TI To folloiv a 
profession] kpyd^Eadai tex^V 1 
TLvd. e%elv kpyaalav. 

FOLLOWER. TI Companion] 
Vid. TI Adherent of aby or athg] 
ukoXovQos, 6 (g. t.). kpao-rn<s and 
ETTLdviJLi]Tih, ov,b (of persons and 
things), avviov, 6vto%, 6, and 
ETaipo<s, 6 (friend, associate), 
avfx/xaxo's, b (in war) : t^W but 
usually CrcL, e. g., aby's f.'s, 01 
crvv tlvi (ovtes). OL pETd TLVOS 
(the associates of an undertaking), 
ol ap.(pi or TTEpi TLva (those who 
surround aby). ol airo tlvos (the 
fs of a school or sect), avcrra- 
crttoT?)?, ov, b (of political fac- 
tions), pi. ol cri/crTaaid'Tca. irapa- 
o-KEVTi, h (the retinue or attend- 
ants of a rich citizen). To be 
aby's f., <TTi]vaL p.ETa Tifos, eIvul 
crvv tlvl. clkoXovOeTv tlvl. £X £ - 
crtiai (pass.) tlvoi. irXi]crLdX ) ELv 
tlvL : to be a zealous f. of aby, 
Slwkelv Tivd. 

FOLLOWING. TI With ref 

to Space] ETTOpEVOS, 3. 6 £77"/ TL- 
VI cov. b, ?';, to £^?/s and £(/j)£^7;s. 
£XO/U£fos, 3. irapaKEipEvo<s, 3. 
iicrT£pos, 3. Tl With ref to time] 
b, f], to i£?7s. o, )'/, TO vGTipov. 
ETTiyLyvofXEvos, 3. ETTLtov, ovcra, 
ov. b, 77, to p.ETE7TELTa. The f. 
day, 77 avpLOv, h kiriovo-a, and 
1) £^775 (ivith or without vp.kpa, if 
' to-day is meant). vcrTepaia or 
ETTLyEvop.ivi) or ETTEXdovcra iipi- 
pa (if past time is spoken of). On 
the f. day, vcrTEpalo?, 3, e. g. he 
came on the f. day, vaTEpulo-i 
eit)]XQev. TT Tn> narration] ' The 
following'' is to be rendered by the 
demonstrative o<5e, tjSe, to'^e, e.g. 
he used the f. words, Ao'yois kx>>v- 
auTo tgIltoe : in the f. manner, 

Ot>T6o(v). TU)6~£ TO) TpOTTCO. TpO- 
77" u> T01O)^£. U)8e. 

FOLLY, dvoia, 77. LLtupia, 7). 
d(ppoa\)V7], dyvwp.oaiiVi), 7). 7/A.i- 
0ioT7)s, ijtos, /';. £i/7j0£ia, o.j3eX- 
TEpia, h- Great f, TruXXi) uvoia : 
it is a f., dv6i}Tov ktjTL : to com- 
mit a f., d-n-oXij./OETf : to be pu- 
nished for one's f., pwpiav ocpti- 
Xelv or 6<pXLcrKdvELV tlvl '. to do 
athg at the risk of being charged 
with f., avuLuv ocpXiaKavovTa 
6P.WS ttoleTv tl. 

FOMENT. TI Propr.] Qio- 
fxuivELv, QuXttelv. A f.-ing, tiip- 
LLava-L^. TI Fig. : to cherish] Vid. 
TI To excite] Vid. 



FOM 



FOO 



FOO 



FOMENTATION, f Qipfxav- 
cis. The f. applied, dipfxaafxci, 
to. yXiaarLia, to (of a softening 
effect). 

FOMENTER. See Exciter. 

FOND, adj. 1 To be fond of 
athg] G. tt. <ptXtTv tl. i'lotodui 
(puss.) tivi. kTriQvixi.lv Tll>OS (to 
have a taste for) or iid'toos TrpuT- 
telv ti. ti/ulclv Tt, Qc. daTru^t- 
adai, dya-wdv tl. (nrovhdX^Eiv 
TrtpC Tt. \aipEiv or riStadai (c. 
pres. partcp.), e.g. they are fond 
of being piaised, -^aipuvaiv ettui- 
vov/uEvoi : he is f. of flattery, 
VOETai KoKuKtvoLisvos : or iiotu><s, 
e. g. he is fond of hearing, iiSioos 
ukovel. iggp Also em-pressed by 
compounds and denominativa with 
<piXo-, e. g. to be f. of drink, </>t- 
\qtc6ti\v elvul or ^>iXo7toteIv : 
to be f. of literature, (pikoXoytlv. 
See these compounds, Qc, in the 
Or. Eng. Lex. Likewise by deri- 
vatives in -wos, 7/, ov, e. g. f. of 
contention, spiarTLKoi: f. of dain- 
ties, T£f07/S, OV, 6. /XaTTVoXoi- 

X««, 6 : to be — , tevOeveiv (and 
mid.) : f. of luxury, Tpvcpipos, 
3. 7/<5i/7ra0?/s', ts. To be extreme- 
ly f. of athg, Trodtlv Tt. lpu>Ti- 
Ktos 'ix.ELv tlv o's. See ENAMOUR- 
ED. TI Fond of aby] evvovs, 2. 

BVVOLKOS, 3. EvpLEvAl, £S. (f>lX6- 

cppuiv, ov. See Enamoured. To 
be f. of aby, cp i\o(ppo i/ws ciai<£l- 
crdaiirp6sTiva.o-7rovc'd'( s Eiv7rEpi, 
7Tpds, £IS, £TTt Tiva. evvu'lkws 
£X eLU " Tlvl or ^rpos Ttfa. crTtp- 
7£ty a«d (pi.XocrTopyE'iv (as a 
parent). TI Fond = endearing, 
as words, Qc.] vttokopkttikos, 3. 
TI Foolishly indulgent] vtteikti- 

Ko's, 3. XiaV ETTLELK71?, £S. TT 

Foolish, vain] Vid. 

FOND or FONDLE, v. TT 
To caress] dcnrdX^EoQai. vttoko- 
pi\s<rQai. TT To sjdo?7 6^ too great 
fondness] oia- or dirodpinrTEiv. 
aTru$))\vvtiv. \[XlSuIu£lv. Spoil- 
ed by fondling, fxaXai<6s, 3. iv 
~%Xioi] Tidoap.p.ivo'S, 3. 

FONDLING. See Favorite. 

FONDLY. TT With great af- 
fection] E.g. to be f. attached to 
aby, GTipyEiv Tivd. qbiXoa-Top- 
jeZv Tiva (e. g. of parental love). 

OIKllOTUTU OlUKtladul irpo9 Ti- 
va. tfyiXoippovws exelv TTEpi Tiva 
(of friends, fyc). To be very f. 
attached to aby, oiKEioTaTa 6e- 
paTTEUEiu two.. See phrases un- 
der Fond. TI Foolishly] Vid. 

FONDNESS. TI Tenderness, 
affection] Vid. TI Foolishness] 
Vid. 
( FO_NT (eccl.t), KoXv/xp,',dpa, 

W- XovTpov, to. (3aiTTiaTi'ipiov, 
cf)u)TicrTijpLov, to (baptistery). 

FOOD, Tpoqjv, ij (g. t. = ali- 
ment). TO. 7T/00S TOV fBlOV ETTtTl'l- 

Beiu (athg that supports physical 
life in the shape off), also^filos, 
6. 'ioEapa, to (that is eaten or 
belongs to eatables). icioSri, ?y. 
(3pwTov, to (athg fit to eat or that 
is eaten). ctFtov, 6. aniu, tov, to. 
(252) 



(propr. bread, then also of any 
kitid of nutriment), or dcjiopfxul 
al £ts TOf fiiov. ovf/ov, to (pre- 
pared f). oKbdpTvpia, to (artifi- 
cially prepared f , a dish) .fida-Ta^, 
ukos, i) (as masticated, a mouthful) . 
To take some f., xprjartiai oitio or 

CTtTlOlV. CTITLU GlTL^Evdal. TTpO<T- 

(}>tpE(r6ui gItov or Tpocf)}'iv : to 
take no f., a'nov ov)(_ uttte(j6ui : 
to prepare f., KUTaa-KEvuX^Eiv ioi- 
afxaTa. See to Cook. Want of 
f, GiTooEia, i). Tpo(j)?i<s rnropia, 
i) : to buy or purchase f. , 6i|/a>- 
v eIv : the purchase of f, oif/wvia, 
?; : one that purchases f., oi//to- 
i/ijs, ov, 6 : to give f., 5£f7ri/t'^£ti/. 
See to Feed. To give (aby) his 
f., Tpoqbijv 7rapEyEiv tiv'l. See 
Provision. 

FOOL, s. TI A silly fellow or 
perso?i] /xtopoe (Att.), Liwpos, 6. 
(pXvapo<s avdpu)7ro<s, 6. ?';/\t0tos, 
6. afo?jTos, 6. a.(ijpu)v, ovo$, 6. 
£in;t)i/s, ous, 6. To be a f., to act 
like a f., dfUXTEpcs, 6. ixmpai- 
veiv. T]Xi6ia^Eiv. paTaia ttol- 
eIv : to be a great f., Xiav dvo- 
ijtov Elvai : aby must be a fool 
who, &c, fjujopos or ?)Xidios, e'I 
Tt9. TroXXfjs dvoias, e'I Tts — : or 
to (c. infin) : who is such a f. as 
not to know — ? t/s outcos dvo- 
j;tos outis ov yiyvwaKEi — ; f.'s 
act foolishly, dvoi'iTvov egti qbXv- 
apElv : even a f. may say a word 
in season, iroXXdm tol xai p.u>po<s 
dvi)p KuTaKaipiov e\tte : to make 
a f. of aby, ifxirui^Eiv tivi. \Xev- 
d^Eiv tlvu. EVTpocpdv tivi. diro- 
Xuveiv Tii/os or Tivd. KaTaao- 
(pi^Eadai Tiva. irapaTEivEiv Ti- 
vd. <jjtvai<iX ) Eiv Tivd : to make a 
f. of oneself, TrapE^i-v euvtov 
KaTayEXdadai or E^wn-aTaadui. 

EKTldtVai EUVTOV TlZ X^-£ VUGllCO. 

See Idiot, Noddy, Simpleton. 
It is a f. to that, oi/cSeV egtiv o>s 
7rpos ekeIvo. TI A professional 
fool (at coiirt)] prps by the g. t. 

ofyEXoJTOTTOlOS, 6. y£-\otaCTT7;5, 

ov, 6. (3u)p.oX6xo9, 6. 

FOOL, v. TI (Intrs.)] 4>Xva- 
ptlv. fxaTaia ttoieTv. XijpeIv. 
pwpaivEiv. TI (Trans.) To fool 
aby] See ' to act, play, &c, the 
f.,' under Fool, s. To f. aby with 
hopes, eXttloi (3ovkoXe1v tlvu. 
TI To fool away (athg, e. g. one's 
money, fyc.)] See to Squan- 
der. 

FOOLERY, cfrXvapia,-,). Xij- 
pos, o. fScoiLO'X.o'yia., h. [iwp.o\6- 
~X_Evp.a, to. dooXEcr^u, 7). To 
be about some f., (jiXvapETv. p.d- 
Taia ttoleiv. See FOLLY. 

FOOLHARDINESS, to ira- 
paToXfxov or virEpToXfxov. irpo- 
iTETiia, >). tTayuoT?;?, v. dpaav- 
T7js, r). pi\\/OKivovvia, 1). piaviu, 
V (g. t.). pLaivojxivov 'ipyov, to. 
Athg is f, fxaivoptvov E<STl Tt. 

FOOLHARDY, liuvlkSs, 3 
(g. t.). ToA//)/pds, 3. pi\poiiivov- 
fos, 2. Qpaavs, eTu, v. TrporrE- 

T7iS £IS KlvSvVOVS. ItOjUOS, 3 

(headlong). To be f., 7rapaTo/\- 



fxav : a f. fellow, avSpwiros fxa- 

VIKOS Or p.Ulvdp.lVO<Z T?7 ToXlklJ. 

FOOLISH, a'i/07iTos,2. u(ppwv, 
2. d^vvETo-i, 2 (thut is wanting in 
clear insight, power of reflection, 
$£c). ijXiQio's, 3. £i/>j0»/s, 2 (in- 
considerate), fxoopos, 3: Att. pui- 
po<3 (stupid, #£C.). a/3ou\os, 2 (that 
acts without counsel). ci(jo<pos 
(impudent). /xaTatos, 3 (empty, 
vain). ctT07ros, 2 (not suitable 
to circumstances, &~c). uXXoko- 
tos (strange, singular). <f>Xvupos, 
2. dpadrrs, is. tr/catos, 3. Xi}pu>- 
oi)s, 2 (absurd), paxpicios, 3. F. 
stuff, tyXvapia, ?/. Xt/oos, o : to 
talk f. stuff, tyXvapElv. X-ijoeIv. 

FOOLISHLY. Fm adjj. un- 
der Foolish. To act f., pu>pai- 

FOOLISHNESS. See Folly. 

FOOT, ttous, 7ro5o's (as limb 
of the human body, and also as 
measure). iriX^a, it (of inanimate 
objects, the part on zeeh athg is 
resting). pi%,a (the lozver part of 
an elevation), also fidais, i). vtto- 
tiEpa, to (the base of athg). viro- 
fladpov, to (a f -board). The f. 
of a mountain, jj tou opous piX,a. 
vTTwpEia, i) : at the f. of the 
mount, ti7ro tw op£t : half a f., 
npnrooiov, to : before abv's f., 
ip.iroc'wv, iv iroai. irpo ttocwv : 
fm or away fm one's feet, ektto- 
ftwv : on f., tte^t/, 7T£^o's, 3 : to 
go or travel on f., 7teX,{) iropEv- 
Eddai. Tr^EUEif : to fall at aby's 
feet, TTpoaTTiTTTEiv 7rpoe tu yo- 
vara or 7rpos to?s yovuai tivos 
or tivi. vTroTTiTTTEiv tivi i to be 
at aby's feet, viroTXETTTuiKEvai 

TIVI. VTTOKEladui TIVI. TTpOKV- 

Xivd&Zadai (pass.) tlvos : hang- 
ing down or reaching to the feet, 
TroSnpiis, 2 : with his feet ba:e, 
a'i/u7roc?)Tos, 2. yu/ixvb<2 tous tto- 
Sas : to put one's f. any where, 
EirifiuivEiv Ttt/ds. : to tread un- 
der f., 7raT£tf, KUTairaTElv, Xd£ 
ttuteZv (propr.). TTpoTTiiXaKi^tiv 
(metuph., to trample upon) : fm 
head to f., eU ttoSus ek ke^uXTjs, 
eh TTodwv £t9 KtcpaXijv. Having 
the feet bent inward, pot/co's, 3 : 
having broad flat feet, ttXutu- 
ttovs, 2. Not to set f. out of 
doors, pi] 7rpo(3aivEiv ttoSu t^ta 
ttj<z o'lKias : at a f. pace, i3do>iv : 
to have one f. already in the 
grave, ETriduvaTov eIvcli. TT Im- 
propr. : to set on foot] EiadyEiv, 
sicniyeiadui, Eiarq^ipEtv. vofxipov 
itoieIv. xadiGTuvai. TI The foot] 
See Infantry. TI A foot (as 
measurement)]^ ovs,b. How many 



feet 



ongr 7rocra7rous; one 



f.h 



wide, &c, Tro^iatos, 3 : three, 
five, &c, f. long, Tpiuov, 7tivte 

TToSCuV (TO fXTJKOs) Or TpiTTOVS, 

ttevtuttuvs, Qc. See the several 
numbers. Half a f., npnrooivv, 
to. A hundred feet, TrXidpov, 
to. TI In prosody] ttovs. A 
measure of two feet, oirrodia, i). 
To measure bv feet, ttuol^eiv. 
FOOT, v. " TI To foot it] See 



FOO 



FOR 



FOR 



to Dance. f[ To ivalk on foot] 
See Foot, s. TI To foot boots] 

prpS TTpOapdlTTElV UTr6S))fl.a. 

FOOT-BALL, cripulpa, ft (g. 
t). 

FOOT-BATH, ttoSlZv Xod- 
Tpov, to. TTodavLiTTpov. To take 
a f, Xoutadai tom irooa?. 

FOOT- BOARD, uttottoBiov, 
virofiadpov, to. 

^ FOOT-BOY, 7rai5, 6 (g. t). 
dxoXovdo?, o (a footman), 

FOOT-BREADTH, Tro^tatoj/ 

EVpO?, TO. 

FOOT-CLOTH, toitiis,»jtos, 
6. SwjriSiou, to. 

FOOT-IRON, TTi'aij, iro$<yir£- 
Sil, ft (fetter). 

FOOT-GUARD, {pi.) nct£i- 

Tulool, 01 

FOOTING. See a/ter Cbm- 

pOUTlds. 

FOOTMAN, okoXouGos, 6 ($e 
sZare «$o followed his master). 
7ra 15, o (a 6o#, chiefly of merchants 
and bankers). 

FOOTPAD, Xjjo-tj'js, od, 6. 
Xa)7roo"uT))s, oi>, 6. 

FOOTPATH, ^TpaTro'?, ft. 

TpljSoS, ?7. 

FOOT -PRINT. -See Foot- 
step. 

FOOT-RACE, o>o>os, 6. To 
run in the fi, aTaoiodpopElv : — 
with aby, dytovi^Ecrdai Ttz/t 7r£pt 
Spofiov. ad\i)Tiiv Bpautlu irpo? 
Tii/a. 

FOOT-SOLDIER, tte^s 
o-TpaTtwT?js, 6. .See Infantry. 

FOOT-STEP. If .4 step made 
by moving the foot] ftdai?. ij. jS/J- 
^a, fidtiicrpct, to. iraTOs, 6. ^[ 
7%e impression made on the ground] 
t^vo?, ous 5 T ^- o"ti/3os, 6. To 
follow aby's f., kcct' tx&"? tii/os 

7TOp£U£O-0a<. fXETLlVCLl TO. IX">) 
Ttl/OS. 

FOOTSTOOL, viroftaQpov, 

VTTOTToSlOV, TO. (TCpiXa?, TO. 

FOOTING. «ff Ground] Vid. 
^1 TVie jfovw planting of the foot] 
E. g. to get a f., fiadi^Eiv kiri 
tlvl. hpicTTaadai tlvl. (TTt]pi- 

^sadai TLVL. iTTLO-Kl'rnTElV TLVL 

(prop?:). ISpvtadai (metaph. = 
to- settle; also with iv ywpiio or 
kclto. x<*>piov). To be or live on 
a friendly f. (= terms) Avith aby, 
oIke'lw? oiaXETadai irpos TLva : 
to be on a f. of equality with 
aby, airo tov 'iaou ojulXeTv tlvl 
or irpo? TLva. 

FOP, avQpuitro? KtK'aWunri- 
a-pivo?,b. dftpvvTi'i?, ov, 6. tbpa'i- 
o-t>)5, ov, 6 (a petit-mciitre). 

FOPPERY, TO dpVTTTlKOV. 

KaXXioiricrpo?, 6. cbpa'iapo?, 6. 
top a tor /i a, to. 

FOPPISH, See Fop. 6pv- 

TTTLKO?, 3, ««C? KEKaXXuuTTlLTpi- 

vo?. 3. To be f., wpu't^i-Lv. 

FOR, jorep. "ft §55= As expo- 
nent of dat. commodi v. incom- 
modi, '/or' is expressed by the da- 
tive, but often the relation may be 
put in a different form by prepo- 
sitions or otherioise] To accom- 
(253) 



plish athg f. aby, SiairpaTTEtv 
t'l tlvl : to live f. oneself, euvtw 
X,riv : to be stored up f. their mas- 
ters, Tots6'£a'7roTatsa7roKEro-6ai : 
they lack food f. the ships, tuZ? 
vavalv diropovai TpocpTj? : to in- 
tend athg for aby, TrpoTiflt'i/tu t'i 
tlvl : it is expedient f. me, <rvp- 
(pipiL fxoi. So adjj. good, useful, 
fit, necessary, seasonable, enough, 
Src., kuXuv, x9^ <Jl l Ji ^ v i « 7rt " r »i- 

8tlOV, iv KUipiO, Kt\., £OTTt TI 

tlvl. It is f. mc (= it is appro- 
priate to me), TTpooriKZL p.01, or 
with ace. c. infin., or e/ulov 'ipyov 
iarTLv : it is f. you to obey, crol 
irpocrftKEi irtidsodaLorirtLGTtov 
eltt'l vol. i%W Or ivith gen., e.g. 
it is f. fools to talk nonsense, 
dvovTcov 'icTL to q^Xuaptlv : it 
is impossible f. me to do athg, 

a&VVClTOV i<TTL /JLOL TTOLtLV Ti (or 
0UX 0T0S T£ Z.L/ULL TTOLZLV Ti) . So 

possible, easy, hard, &c. A long 
journey f. an old man, /maxpa to? 
yipovTL 686?. F. such as I, or 
f. the like of me, this is quite im- 
practicable, 010) 7' EfXOL TTUVTU- 
Traaiv airopov tout eoti : f. 
the like of you this is the greatest 
praise, p.kyL<jTov tout' eotti ko.6' 
u/xuiv iyxiofiLov : too great f mor- 
tal man, fitl^ov ft koct' dvdpoo- 
ttov. "U On behalf of for the 
advantage of, in favour of] virip 
c. gen. (involving the notion of be- 
neficial substitution). To die f. 
aby, i»7r£p Tti/os d7ro0at/£ti/ (and 
vtt sp air otiavtZv tlvo") i to an- 
swerforaby, airoKpLviaQaL virip 
Ttt/os : to be vigilant f. aby, virep- 
uypvirvtlv tlvos. Also irpo, as 
to act f. aby (to his advantage), 

TTpUTTi.LV TTp6 TLVO?. To fight, 

to die, f. one's country, /ud^f- 
o-Qul, airoduvelv v-rrep, irpo t?/s 
TraTpt^os or irspl t?}s 7raTpt<5os 
(as the thing at stake) : to fight f. 
its young, TT£pt tois o-ku/ulvol? 
fxay_f-<y$aL (poet.). To consult f. 
aby's advantage, 7rpo tlvo? (3ov~ 
XsveaQai. Also sveko. and )(d- 
piv (usually placed after their case). 
To be f. (= favorable to, on the 
side of) aby, evvo'lklo? e^zlv, 0t- 
XofppovLc? c~Lai<tZadai, irpo? TL- 
va. UvUL, <TTT]VUl, fXITU TLVO? 0?' 

(tvv tlvl : the gods are f. us, avv 
i'i/jllv ol 6eol : he or it will be f. 
us, irpd? hp-wv ECTTai : you seem 
to speak f. me (= on my side), 
8okeT? irpd? ip.ov XiyELv : athg 
speaks for aby, avvnyoptvEi tiv'l 
ti : the votes were f. him, al v//?}- 
cpoL kyivovTo avv avTto : to de- 
clare f. aby, t>]v virip tlvo? eXe- 
<t8ul tol^lv. ^[ After verba af- 
fectuum, curandi, and the like, for 
implying the notion of being inte- 
rested about, as, to fear for aby, 
oeSlevui 7T£pt Ttin (opp. dappElv 
TTEpi tlvl) and virip tlvo? (dp.- 
qbi tlvl, poet, and Hdt.) : — for 
athg, 7T£p"t tlvl and ttep'l tlvo? 
(e. g. concerning the safety of out- 
country, fyc). To have a care, or 
be concerned, solicitous, for aby, 



iirip.tXEloQ(tL tlvo?. So to be 
sorry, glad, vexed, zealous, hope 
(the best), for aby or athg, see wi- 
der the several words. H In place 
of in return for] To die f. (= 
instead of) aby, clvtl tlvo? diru- 
Buvelv : a slave f. (= in place of 
being) a king, couXo? clvtl /3a<ri- 
Xito?: one f. 10,000, eTs AvtI p.v- 
p'llov : a match for aby, clvtu^lo? 
tivo? : man f. man, dvi\p clvt' 
ai>op6? : in reward f. a service, 
olvt EVEpyEaia? : in return f. his 
services, avd' tov koXod? 'iirpa- 
}~£v : like f. like, tocc clvt' 'iacov. 
§W The notion of wages, price, sa- 
tisfaction, is usually expressed by 
the simple genitive of tlie thing : 
to do athg f. hire, £pyd^£O-0at ti 
/nicrdou : wages f. athg, [xl<t66? 
tivo? : to purchase f. a great sum, 
toviladuL x.p)]p.ctTLov iroXXcuv : 
to hire f. two obols, pnaQovadaL 
ouo 6(36\cov (or ixiatiovfxai Sov? 
ouo oftoXou?). To take revenge 
upon aby f. athg, TipLioptlaOui 
Tivd tlvo?. 5T With a view to, 
that there may be — ] To do athg 
f. money or gain, iir' dpyvpiio, 
iiri Xpi'i/mao-L, iiri icipdEi, ttoleTv 
ti : I do athg f. pay, piadov 
Xa/n/3dvu>v, pnuQuj TTETTELapivu?, 
ttoiu) tl : f. the best, IV' ay add} : 
to say athg f. the sake of doing 
good or harm, &c, XiyEiv tl ivr' 
(bcpEXEia, ettl /S\d/3y. The art 
is provided, made, f. this end, 

£7Tt TOVTU) TTl(pVKl, TTapECJKEV- 

a<TTai ft Tix vi 1 '• laws drawn up 
f. this purpose, vopoi iiri tovtol? 
TETay pivot : f. what purpose? 
tl (3ouX6p.Evo? ; f. the same pur- 
pose, pETa ttj? aiiT?j? Biuvo'ia?. 
F. revenge, it-Trip tov Tifitopn- 
craaOai. i%w This sense may also 
be expressed by 'ivEKa, \dpiv, e.g. 
f. pastime, oiaTpifiii? \dpiv, or 
with final particles, 'iva, Qc, and 
the verb, or cis c. partcp., or uhtts. 
c. infin. To the same head may 
be referred necessary for ; e. g. f. 
(the having, &c. ) athg, there 
must be — , i<p' iLte ectt ai tl, 
Sel — . If On the score of on the 
ground of; because of, in conse- 
quence of] To praise f. athg, 
£7ratf£ti', iipvklv iiri tlvl or el?, 
TTpo? ti. So to blame, chide, 
honour, and the like. To be ho- 
noured f. virtue, aTr' ap£T^s (in 
consequence of virtue) irpoTipd- 
o-Qul : famous f. athg, ei)86kip.o? 
iiri, 'iv tlvl, el?, irpo?, irEpi ti : 
of no account f. wisdom, oucevo? 
u£lo? Trpos (Toq^Lav : to be beaten 
f. athg, TrXiiya? Xu(3ei~v ettl tlvl : 
to be angry with aby for athg, 
opyi^Eadai tlvl eveku tlvo?. To 
rejoice f. athg, xaipEiv iiri tlvl 
(f. aby, see above), or x a ' L 9 lLV ° rrt 
— : to be grateful to aby f. hav- 
ing done athg, \dpiv exeiv tiv'l 
otl i-jroiijcri ti. So to be sorry, 
ashamed, <£c. F. this reason, Sid 
tovto : f. some reason, oV al- 
Tiav tlvu : f. what reason, what 
f. ? did ri; f. various reasons, 



FOR 



FOR 



FOR 



iro\Xu>v evskcl. (To do athg) f. 
fear of atlig, </>d/3co ti//o's, <pd/3co 
or tpo(3obp.svo<; p.ri tl. bird tov 
tKTrnrXiJxdcu. Not to be able 
to sleep f. fear, vttvov ov dbva- 
(rBai \ay\dviiv did tov tyofiov. 
To be loved f. his beauty, tyiXsl- 
<tQul <5id to /cdMos. F. lack of 
athg, airdvEi xtj/os : to be de- 
stroyed f. want of discipline, cltu- 
£ia airoXiotiai : they Ave re use- 
less f. want of order, dvaxP^^Toi 
ijcrav lxtuktol 6vte<s. F. the 
sake of, see Sake. 5f Because of: 
as the active ground of an effect 
suffered by the subject] The dative 
(instrum.), vtto c. gen., did c. ace. 
To die f. hunger, Xl/ulw diroda- 
vs.lv : f. the heat, f. the cold, bird 
KabpaTos, xf/v^ov^ : (to quake, 
&c.) f. fear, cpd/3co. vtto <pdj3ov 
(irpd cpdftov, only poet.) : to Aveep 
f. joy, vtto x«jO«s 8aKpvs.Lv : it 
was not possible to retreat, f. (be- 
cause of) the cavalry, oi»x oIovte 
i}v airoy^wpi'LV bird twv lttttelov. 
^[ As mark or destination] Pre- 
pared f. AA T ar, to raise money f. 
Avar, &c, £is TrdXtfxov TrupsaKsv- 
aapsvws, XP 7 'll ua ' ra <Tuvays.iv, <$£C 
Prompt f. action, 7rpo'x£ipos £is 
to dpdv : to set off f. Athens, 
£is Ttts 'Adi'ivus opjmacrdiu : — 
f. home, £7r' o'lkov op/xdadai : to 
live f. honour (as one's mark), 
tli /cdXXos £771/ : to have a genius 
f. athg, 7ri<pvKivai Trpo's tl : ea- 
ger f. athg, TTpdOvflOS 7Tpds TL. 

^[ To get, procure, in respect of 
the forthcoming of] To send ships 
f. Avood, sttl %vXa vab's ■jrsp.Trsiv 
(poet. fxtTa c. ace.) : having come 
f. the procuring of wealth, dep- 
lyixtvoL kutu XP'/P-a-rtof iropov 
(JCen.) : to go up f. a vieAV of the 
place, dvaf3atvtLV aaTa 6sav tov 
\copiou (Thuc). Sts the simple 
ace. or gen., e. g. to send f. aby, 
p.i.Tutrip.'wsaduL tlvu : to long 
f. athg, kirLdvp.t'iv Tti/os : — f. 
aby, ttoQsIv Tiva. See the seve- 
ral verbs, e. g. ask, call, dun, 
wish, hope, seek, hunt, pray, Avait, 
<§-c. ^fsf Often for is expressed 
by a partcp. or infin. ; e. g. to ask 
aby f. athg, dsladai tii/os dovvai 
tl : they are come f. you, yKovai 
ere fyiTovvTsv, dird^ovTss, &c. : 
to write, &c., to aby f. (= asking 
f.) money, dpybpiov aWwv, dir- 
clltvov. At a loss f., airopuiv irs.pl 
tlvo<s — , £i's ti : at a loss f. an 
answer, ovk sxcdv diroKpivaadui : 
to Avant f. athg, evSsovs sxelv Tt - 
t/o's. ^= Likewise in the phrases 
to take, count, pass, elect, point 
out, intend, &c, for — , the Gr. 
uses the simple case (nom., ace, 
#£c. with or without slvai). See 
the several verbs. We took him 
f. a Avise man, dvdpa aocpdv ab- 
tov kvop.Lcrap.sv (slvai) : he pass- 
ed f. a man of honour, dvi)p ku- 
Xds Kayadds sdo^sv (slvai). F. 
whom do you take me ? tiW ps 
vouiX i tL's slvai ; Tiva p.s o'lel; 
tis ool 8oku> ; Or with cos, e. g. 
(254) 



he Avas left f. (= as being account- 
ed) dead, cos Qavcov dTrtXti- 
cpdt) : to take f. granted, uiro- 
Xup.(3dvsiv (cos avyKtyu^Pm^^' 
vov) : to knoAV f. certain, crarpcos, 
aKpifitos sidtvai tl. tpy° I n ma- 
ny of the above relations, for — , 
as obj. to substt. , is often eocpressed 
by the objective genitive, e. g. love 
f. aby, Epcos tij/o's : good-Avill f. 
aby, svvoia tlvos: a care or so- 
licitude for aby or athg, sir iui- 
\elcl tij/os : desire f. aby or athg, 
ETTLdvfxia tii'os i a remedy f. 
athg, ETTLKoupmxd Tii/09. Unless 
the gen. would be ambiguous, e. g. 
my fear f. him, cpdftov irspl ab- 
tov. To have an inclination f. 
athg, ETTLdufJLElv tivo<z : — a long- 
ing f., TrotJELv tl i out of respect 
f. aby's memory, tsOviikotu TLvd 
aid t o-6 e is : this is no time f. 
talking, ob Xdytcv vvv Kaipds. 
QW Often, ichen for governs an 
infinitive in -ing, or a subst. or 
pron.folloiced by an infin. with to 
(forming an abridged dependent 
proposition), it requires to be ex- 
pressed by a relative sentence, or 
a final sentence, or ojotte c. infin., 
or utl c. indie, e. g. a pretext f. 
doing athg, 7rpo<paa-is if// ?fs 
-koloo (ttoliJctu), itolo'li]v) tl : a 
contrivance f. doing athg, yiujX"- 
vi)p.a 6V ov ytvi]Tal tl, loots 
ysviadaL tl, o7rtos yevijaeTai 
tl : you are a fool f. trusting him, 

dvd))T0<S £1 cilTTlS T0VTW TTLCTTSU- 

£is. After impersonal expressions, 
it is necessary, right, desirable, 
&c, for aby to do athg, sts the 
dative is used, as, it is time f. us 
to be going, ILpa ))p.Tv iidi] air- 
itvaL : the things ordered f. us to 
accomplish, tu v/ulTv TrupayysX- 
Oevtu SLsXdsTv. Oftener ace. c. 
infin., it was necessary f. the 
Greeks to pass, eoel tous"EA.\?j- 
v«s Bia(3aLLi£Lv : it is good f. bro- 
thers to help one another, kuXov 
ddtXcpobs d\X»j\ois iiriKovpsiv : 
or a different form of sentence, 
e. g. there is nothing else f. us to 
consider, iip.lv obdsv aXXo <tke- 
tttsov : it is customary f. them 
to do so, sicodaarLv ovtco ttolelv : 
I should think it highly season- 
able f. you to (do this), nv (tuu- 
tu ttoltjte), ol/xai bp.ds irdvv dv 
ev KctLptZ ttolTjocll. ^\ As, by 
ivay of] F. example, f. instance, 
olov. ola. avTLKa : as f. instance, 
Loairsp obv. To give a person f. 
a guide, boi)ydv tlvu av/uLTrtp,- 
TvtLv : to have aby f. a friend, 
<pi\«5 Xf v<r6uL tlvl : to allege 
athg f. a proof, TSKp.i]pLu> XPV~ 
adai tlvl : to go f. nothing, to 
count (athg) for nothing, 7r«p' 
obdsv slvaL, TrOLsladaL. ^J As 
being, in regard that he, fyc, 
is] F. a woman she has a high 
spirit, cppovsl, tis yvvi'i, juiya 
(Soph.) : f. a Lacedaemonian, elo- 
quent enough, ovk ddbvaTos, tos 
A.aKsdaLfxdvLO'5, siirslv (Thuc.) : 
a good deal has been done f. so 



6hort a time, 7roX\d ysyovs kui 
sv (3pu~xsl XP° Vv 9 or "foXXd sb- 
p>jo-£is Ta ysysvi]p.£va ukottlov 
to (ipaxb tov \povov : he has 
made good progress f. so short a 
time, TroXXd p.spd8t]Ksv cos i£ 
dXiyov dp£dfxsvo$ : f. mountain- 
eers, they were well enough 
armed, ai7r\ lo-^uyoi tos sv dpscriv 
i/cai/tos : f. the size of the city, 
an incredible multitude is said to 
have fallen, uttl^tov to TrXr/duv 
XsysTUL uTToOavtlv uis 7rpos TO 
LLsysdos T77S ttoAeius. F. such 
as I, &c, see above under first di- 
vision. % In respect of, as con- 
cerning (with notion of limitation)] 
As f. me, f. my part, to /ccct 
ells, syioys. to ys sis ells : f. 
discipline, the army Avas well 
ordered, Trpos llsv suTa^iav, tv 
dLSKsiidfrp.i}To 6 (TTpaTos : f. the 
most part, cos £7ri to ttoXv : f. 
him (= so far as he is concerned) 
Ave shall be at peace, to kutu 
tovtov tlvai vavxdcrofXEL' : f. 
aught I know, cos sps sidtvui : 
for all that I can learn, i£ i»v 
sytoys ukovw : f. athg that is in 
my power, to' y£ sir'' ipoi : f. the 
rest, f. Avhat remains, to Xolttov. 
^1 In phrases of time] F. a long 
Avhile, s.k ttoXXov (xpdvov). did 
ttoXXov xpdvov. avx v ov xpo^oi;: 
f. the future, to «7to toutoi». to 
Xolitov. See Future. F. a 
while, XP° V0V Ttvd : f. a year, 
£is, irpd<i, sir' evllxvtov : f. a 
short period, £tt' dXiyov xpo^ov : 
f. to-morrow, £is avpLov : f. the 
present moment, to irapavTLKa. 
sv tco TtapavTLKa, sv Tim irapa- 
XPVP-a : f. ever, £is dsi : f. all 
time, £is tov airavTa XP^vov : 
f. the first, the second, time, to 
irpwTov, to devTspov: f. once, 
fis clttu^ : once f. all, Ka^diru^. 
^| For all that] dXXd nai ovtw. 
obokv tJttov. dXX' o/xcos. F. all 
the multitude, kul sv toctovtlo 
irXndsL, or Orel, with partepp.: 
f. all his endea\ T ours to find it he 
did not, irdw X,ijtlov or Trdarav 

TljV ^I'lTlfaLV TTOLOVLLEVO^ OVK i'£- 

svpsv (with or without Kaiirsp) : 
f. all your bravery, dyafio's 7T£p 
iov (Horn.) : they attacked the 
enemy f. all that they were supe- 
rior in numbers, etteBevto tois 
iroXspioL^ xal TrXijdsL TTpovxov- 
ctl : f. all that I am so old, kul 
tjjXi/y'owtos obv, Oyticos ■ — . ^f Mis- 
eel, phrases] Forasmuch as, ette'l, 

ETTSLG'tl, Kud' OCTOV, KadoTl. But 

f. you, si p.}] did as : but f. this, 
si p.ij tovto sytvETo: well, f. 
the matter of that, dAAd lievtol : 
but it AA r as said, all one f. that, 
iAs'xS'/ d' ovv (preceded by jx<v). 
Not f. your life ! p.i) avys, tajda- 
p.cos ! sb<p7]p.sL ! F. the life of 
me, I cannot — , obd' si irspl \pv- 
XV? Vf o dyohv dvvaip.r)v dv — . 
iraVTU (TKOTTWV (p.i)Xavtop.Evo's, 
&£C.) ov dbvap.aL. Too — for, 
e.g. too great f. mortal man, p.tl- 
^ov v kclv' dvtipLOTTov : too great 



FOR 



FOR 



FOR 



f. one to — , fiEL^tov h coa-rs Tivd 
— : the water is too cold f. bath- 
ing, TO vSwp xj/VXPOV tO(TT£ Xoi)- 

zotiai. Ofor — l e.g. O f. the 
power to — ! e'(6e &vvuip.i]v — ! 

FOR, conj. ydp (like Lot. 
enim, never at the commencement 
of a clause) : also kul yap, kuI 
yap ovv. ette'l (since), tis (as, 
seing that). F. indeed, f. assured- 
ly, yap tol. 

FORAGE, s. TI Provisions 
(g. t.) Vid. TI Fodder] Vid. 

FORAGE, v. kfyivai kirl ra 
ZTriTi'ideLu. £7TicriTi£E<r0ui. irpo- 
vofiiiv ttoleZoQul. iroptvtadaL 

ETTLCrLTtOVpEVOV. To Sdld OUt f.- 

ing, i^dysiv kirl to. iTrLTi'idtta : 
also (tlto-, -^opTo-Xoyclv (the lat- 
ter for animals). F. parties, irpo- 
vopai, ai (strong f. parties consist- 
ing of whole divisions of an army) : 
to send out strong f. parties, avv 
irpovop.al's XupfiavEiv to. ettlti'i- 
Selu (Xen.). 

FORAGING, s. irpovofiii and 
Trpovo/uLEia, 77. k-nia it ioyxos, 6. 
dpirayn, h (plundering). 

FORBEAR, TI (Trans, and 
Intrans.) To cease (Vid.), inter- 
mit] TravsotiuL Tti/os or ttulovv- 

T<£ Tl. kdv Tl, kctV TTOliZv Tl. 

CKpicTTaaQaL or dcpiciTuvaL tl- 
i/ds. a7roTp£7r£<70ai tij/os or TTOL- 
ovvto. Ti. To f. fm anger, vcp- 
livai Trjs 6pyr\%. TI To abstain 
or refrain] dirk^Eadai. ettlctx^Zv 
tlvo<s. Bear and f., dvi%ov kul 
diriyov. I cannot f., ou dvva- 
fiai fii) ov, seq. infin. ovk ka6' 
ottws ov — . Trucra dvdyKii /ulol, 
seq. infin. oi>x olos te e'l/ull kut- 
EX tilJ 'to M'/ — : wno could f. 
pitying, tis ovk du iXtnatizv ; 
See Forbearance, Forbear- 
ing. 

FORBEARANCE, ky K pa- 
Tsia, t) (tlvos). aruoippoavn], i] 

(iTEpL Tl). jUETOlOTl/V, TTpaOTJJS, 
?J (iTpOS TLva). ETTLELKELU, T]. A 

proof or instance of f., kyKpd- 
TEvp.a, to : to show f. towards 
ahy, to treat aby with f., fiETpiuis 
or Trpaws XP>l a ® a ' L 'rivi or irpoa-- 

CpEQEoduL 7TpOS Tiva. irpa6T1)TL 

^nrjadai TTEpi tlvu. 
' FORBEARING, ky K parfc, 

£S. ETTlElKri'Z, £S. UETpiOS, 3. CTvy- 

yvdifiiov and Evyvioptov, 2. To 
he f., EvyvtopovEiv. avyyviofi^v 

%X SIV Or 7T0LEladai TLVL. 

FORBID. TI To prohibit] dir- 
ayopEiiEiv (dirELTTElv). kcuXvelv, 
ovk kdv. To f. aby to do athg, 
dirayopEVEiv tlvl and Tivd, 
iroodTaTTELV or "napayyiXXEiv 
Tiifl, kwXvelv Tivd, pij ttoleZv 
tl. ovk kdv Tiva ttoleZv tl : 

also ELpyELV TLvd TLVO<Z. Athg 

is forbidden, ov QipiTov eo-ti 

TL. OVK E^ECTTL TTOLeZv TL. OL VO- 

fioL klo\vov(tl tl : I am forbid- 
den athg, E'lpyofial tlvos. kio- 
Xvop.aL ttoleZv tl. Forbidden, 
«7ro'|0p»)TO5, 2. ^| Interj.] Hea- 
ven f. ! fn) ykvoLTO touto, to 
OsoL 

(255) 



FORBIDDANCE, iirayo- 

pEvp.it, to. aTrayopEvuii, i). 

FORCE, v. Compel by force] 
See Compel. ^J To storm a place] 
KaTa KpaTos or (3ia or irpoo-fia- 

\6flkVOV alpElu TO T£l)(OS. % 

break through the ranks of the ene- 
my] piiyvvvai, BiappiiyvvvaL, 

dLUKOTTTEtl* TaS TWi/ TToXEflLLOV 
Ta^£lS. CLE^ELV TOUS 7ToXt flLOUS. 
tXuvVELV <5td TUiV TToXEpLLUli. Sl- 

tXavvELv toi/s TroXefiLuvi (of the 
cavalry). 8lekttXeIl> or ciekttXovv 
iroLElabaL (of a line of battle at 
sea). % To force doo?s, locks] 
to craLTi]vQvpav. fiiq dvoiyELV, ek- 
k6tttell>. dvuppiiyvvvaL (houses). 
See ' to Break into. 1 To f. one- 
self, pLuX^tadaL kavTov : he f.-d 
himself to shed tears, kiTE(nrd- 
outo kfiTrXiiadFji/aL SaKpvcov t« 
ufipaTa : to f. a way, (3ia Siip- 
X^oduL : to f. one's way, wQeZ- 
cQaL. ^[ To force a woman] See 
to Ravish. % To force aivay] 
See to ' Tear away.' To f. along, 
avptLv. TI To force back] See 
Repulse. TI To force down] 

KaTaKOTTTELV. KaTa(3dX.X.Eii>. TI 
To force fm aby] ftta dcpaLpEl- 
adai TLvd tl or tjj/os Ti, dv- 
dyKij irpoadynv TLvd dqjuadal 
tl or irapax^pElv Tiyos. dvu- 
trpaTTEiv. 'See Ex ACT. TI To 
force i?ito] tier oo6eZl> (top ush in to) . 
kvdyEtv or kp.f3dX\ELv (a wedge, 
&£c.). To f. into an enclosed 
space, av/jLcppdaa-ELv: to f. into 
a service (as courier, &[C.), dyya- 
Pevelv. TI To force on] See to 
Urge. TI To force open] See 'to 
Force locks, a house,' cj^c. TI 
To force out] kKQXipELv. See ' to 
Drive out.' TI To force upon] 
&LuvayKdX,Eiv. ekploxXevelv. fiiq 
or ukovtL tlvl irpoacpkpELV. fila 
TrpocrdyELv or ETricpipELi/. Athg 
is f.-d upon me, dvdyKij ttelVo- 
fiEvos Xa/uLfSdvio tl : to f. one- 
self upon aby, TrpocnrTvaa-EadaL 
(pass.) tlvl and irpoairlTTTEiv 

TLVL. 'JTEpLirLTTTElV TLVL. kyKEl- 

adai tlvl : to f. an opinion upon 
aby, fioj^uv TrapaaKEvdX^ELV tlvl. 
TI Forced]^ ett kuafikvos, 3. Trpocr- 
TToiijT-os, 2 (^W accent on the last 
and of three terminations is obso- 
lete), or TTEOLEpyos, 2. k-iriTi}0tv- 
to's, 3 (artificial, not natural). TI 
A forced march] dpopos, 6. iro- 
pELa EKTEvrrz or Ta\Ela, r\. 
o^tla oouLTTopia, ?';. To make a 
f.-d march, dpofiio iropEVEoduL 
(pass. ) . to advance by f.-d marches, 
irpoEXavvELV dpopio or ektive- 
aTEpov. 

FORCE, s. TI Might, power, 
strength, energy] See these words 
($W fm wch force differs, as in- 
volving the notion of obstacles to 
be overcome, efficiency agst resist- 
ance, physical or moral, therefore 
cogency, and ability to compel), 
iayys, uos, ij. dvvafiLs, h. Kpd- 
tcs, to (superior fi). F. of cha- 
racter, (pvaf.wz i(T)(v<s : bodily f.. 
acbfiuTOS puip.1] or tcrvuv, i) ; f. of 



impulsion, c(wpd, opfiri, i) : great 
f., to Selvov, 8elv6ti]s, i) (chiefly 
with ref. to mental power or fa- 
culties) : f. of style or language, 
;'; Selvotii? 77 kv X6yoL<s, 77 tuiv 
Xoytov 6. 77 Ttot/ Xoycov E/dcj)u- 
o-ts : an argument of much f., kv- 
Epyijs it'lotis kul Svvu/ullv e'y^ou- 
aa. (tucPeotutov TEKfii'iptov : 
with all one's f, 7rai-Ti adivEi 
(might), ustcx ttu(ti|s a7rou^7/s 
(fi of will or character), kirl irdv 
LXtiiov. iravTL Tpoirw Siutelvo- 
p.tvos, larxvpL^ofiEvo? : he main- 
tains his opinion with great f., 
diroTtivETuL vtt&p tJ/s kavTov 
oo^jjs: that has f., see Forcible. 
Without f., apptooTos, dovvaTos, 

2. dadEvi'is, is. \pvxpos and d- 
fiavpos, 3 (with ref. to expressions). 
S<e Feeble. \pvxpoTi]<s, 1). See 
Feebleness. To be without f., 
dpptocTTEZv, ddpavEZv : want of 
f., ddvvaaia, dadkvELa, utovlu, 
1). The f. (— validity) of a law, 
&c, Kvpos, to (ivith verb kv- 
povv) : to have the f. of law, vo- 

fXOS KEZTaL, KVplOS £CTTi, KpUTEZ '. 

that is of f., Kvpios, 3. KaTExbi)- 
<j>i(rp.tvos (enacted) : to give the 
f. of law, nvpovv : no longer in 
f., aKvpos, 2 (with verb aKvpovv), 
also uOeteZv (to make ofnofi, to 
annul) : the f. (= peculiar or full 
import) of a word, &c, SvvapLs, 
n- otl hvvaTai (VeXel, ^ovXetul, 
kfupaivEL) to prjfia. By f. of — , 
vtto c. gen., e. g. x i - l f x <* >v0 ' i (°f 
iveather). See Stress, Dint. 
By f. of reason, dvdyKii, dvuy- 
Kalcos. TI Violence] (3iq, 77. dv- 
dyKii, 77. To use f., to have re- 
course to f. (agst aby), Pid^taOui, 
(3iq XPVGQai (Trpdz tlvu). fiiav, 
dvdyKijv (-ai), kirnpEpELV, Trpocr- 
dyELV (tlvl) : to drag by f., av- 
ptiv : effected by.f., /3/atos, 2 and 

3. dvayKaZos, 3. See Violence, 
Violent. Constrained by f., dv- 
dy Ki] tt elct8 e is, dvayKaati ELS.fi ia 
ETraxtiEi<s, EZaa (only of persons). 
To carry a place by f., kutu Kpd- 
tos or fila. a'lpiZv t>;j/ ttoXlv or 

TO T£lY_OS. ETTldpupiVV KpaTEZv 

T7}e 7rdA.£ws : to repulse f. by f., 
a'i/T(/3ia^£<T0ai : to effect an en- 
trance by f, /3ta^£(70at. £io-/3i<t- 
^£a0ai. /3ia e'lctlevul. The f. of 
the tempest, too x El f x ^ >V0 ^ ^o 
fikyEBos : the f. of the current, 
»7 tou pEVfiaTov (popd. By f, 
f3iu. Trpos fiiav. (3'lo. xP^'M 8 " 
vo9. TI Force (for ivar)] cvva- 

/UIS, 77. (TTpaTO'S, 6. TTapaCTKl Vlj, 

77. Land f., tte^?; or TrtX^iKi} <Hv- 
vapus or irapaoKEvn, h. TrtX,o<s 

GTpttTOV, 6. TO TTt^LKOV Or TTE- 

X,6v. 6 KaTa yrjv GTpato'z : na- 
val f., TO VaVTLKOV, TCt VUVTIKU. 

vavTLKi) G~vvapi<i or irapaoKivn, 
77. vauTiKos crTpuTos, 6. Force 
(as amount), 7rXv6o<s, to: the f. 
of the army amounted to — , o 
crTpaTos toctoDtos r\v to 7rA?;- 
0o§ : the f. (or strength) of the 
enemy is not so great as was 
stated, £TTi TrA£Oi> (ptZ^ov) ay- 



FOR 



FOR 



FOR 



yiXXovTai ol Tro\t(Aioi : in full 
f., Trav&mxEi : the defensive f. of 
a fortress, &c, t« dfxuvTtipia 
Xwpiov tiv6<z : to be in f. for war, 
Ikuvov EZvai air o /ulu \t ad at te 
Kai ap\t<j$ui tov TroXt/uLou : to 
assemble one's f.'s, auXXtyeiv, 
ouvdyEiv, dtipoi^Eiv tijv Suva- 

fXlV, TO (TT|OaT£U|Ua. 

> FORCEDLY, fiia, /Stot'ais. 
aixi /C(j«tos, KUTa KpaTos. dv- 

FORCEFUL, pwnaXios, 3. 
i<T%up6s, 3. kppuop.kvo's, 3. demos, 
3. a/c/ua^wi', oi/aa, of. 

FORCIBLE, io-xwpo's, 3 (*Aarf 

lias force or power), /utyas, dXi], 
a (great). Selvos, 3 (of extraordi- 
nary kind). (T(po8p6s, 3. fiiaios, 
2 awe/ 3 (violent). (3apvs, 3 ($a£ 
/ias a 'powerful effect, weighty). 
A f. proof, iayypov Stlyfxa. laryy- 
po<s ikty yo<i . aacpEaTaTi} tt'l- 
aris : f. argument, reason, jutya 
or i\afOj/ TtKfxnpiov (ofathg, tl- 
vos). 

FORCIBLENESS. See un- 
der Force. 

FORCIBLY. TI % /m«] 
See Force. TI Strongly] laxv- 
pws. &eivu>s. acpoopa. To prove 
athg f, craepks Ka6iaTavai tl : 
to speak, argue, &c., f., a<poopu 

TTtibtLV TOl/S CLKpOCLTaS. 

FORD, s. ir6pos,d. didftaais, 
ij. Ttvuyos, to (a shoal). To 
pass a f., oiufiaivEiv iroTap.6v. 
Sidfiadi'^tLu : there is no f. at a 
place, ovSa/xov 6ia/3uTos igtiv 6 

TTOTa/iOS. 

FORD, v. See the phrases in 
Ford, s. 

FORDABLE, oiapaTos, 3. 

FORE, adj. and adv. 6, v, to 
Trpuadsvor i.p.TrpoaQs.u. Ep.7rp6a- 
6io<s, Trpoodios, 2. See Before. 
As a single ivord only in f. and 
aft, tK TovjairpoaQsu sis toutti- 
gQev. BiairavTos : and to the f. 
(provinc. = forthcoming) , inrdp- 
X"jf, Trupwv. 

FOREARM, s. Kapiros, 6 
{joint of arm and hand), juletu- 
hidpiriov, to. X iL P-> X. tl PO<i, v 
(hand and arm up to elbow), dy- 
KaA.i), /'; (the bent arm ; usually 
pi). 

FOREARM, v. TI Propr. : to 



arm beforehand] irpoadiv birXi- 
X,iiv, <|c See under Arm, v. TI 
Fig.] irpoirapu , irpoKUTuaKEV- 
aX.Eiv. Forewarned, f.-d (prov.), 
piEyioTOv birXov i) Trpopi)6ia : 
or pips may be imitated by a 
phrase ivith npotppu^Eiv, irpo- 

f}>pd(T(TZlV. 

FOREBODE. TI Tobode,pre- 
signify] atjpaivEiv, Trpoai]pui- 
velv, SijXovu. What is f.-d by 
such a dream may be seen by 
what happened after it, biroZov 

Tl £OTl TO TOIOVTOV OVUp LOeZv, 

e'^ecttl gkotteZv ek toov ovp.f3dv- 
Twv p.ETa to bvap : to f. destruc- 
tion, baaEadai bXEdpov (Horn.). 
TT To have a secret presentiment] 
TrpoaiaduvEadai. p.uvTEUEaBai. 
(256) 



ohovi^Eadai. a^tdov tl coku> 
/moi irpoEiokvai, inroiTTEvEiu. To 
f. evil, ovaoiiovEZv. oaaeuEadui. 

FOREBODING, irpoa«r0ii- 
<ris, f], oitaviafxos, 6. oiu)i>iap.u, 
to. Bad f. or f. of evil, oaa-Etu, 
i) : to have no f. of athg, ov&Efxi- 
av u'iadiiaiu tivos Xap.fiu.VEiu : 
to be full of bad f., 6(tctev6jxevov 
KadijaQcu. 

FOREBY. See Here. ^T As 
provincialism = besides, indepen- 
dently of] xwfus. 

FORECAST, v. ivvuXa^tv 
(to take into consideration, to turn 
over inone^s mind). <7Tu6p.d<rdut. 
(to weigh over in one's mind), or 
EvtiupEladui (aor.pass.). Xoyl^E- 
adat. irpo-(3ov\EUEa6ai, -/u»/x a " 
vaadai,-irapa<TKEvaX ) EoQai. irpo- 
paj0ELa XpijaQai. 

FORECAST, irpopovXii, v. 
irpovoia, i). Trpog.ri$Eia and irpo- 
jUJ/6/a, ij. vovuE)(^Et-a, V- With 
f, diro or ek irpovolas. exoutcoi 
vovv (PL). vouvzxbvTU)? (Isocr.). 
VOVVE^WS. Adj. vovve\i'vz, £S. 
Without f., dvETTLa-KETTToos. See 
Foresight. 

FORECASTLE,jorpsirpwpo, 
f} (i. e. the proiv). 

FOREDOOM. See to Doom. 

FOREFATHERS, irpoyovoi, 

OL. TrpOTTUTOpES, 01. Ol TTpoaQEV 

or uviuQev (sc. yEytviip.Evoi). See 
Ancestors. 

FOREFEND. See Forbid, 
Avert. 

FOREFOOT, irpovdios orkji- 
Trp6crdio<2 7rous, 6. PL ol 'ifx- 
TrpoadEP ttoSes. 

FOREFINGER, Xixavov, 6. 

FOREGO, t To resign] dir- 
eitteTv, dcpicrTaadai (uttocjtT)- 
vai). To f. athg, dcpicrTaadai 
tivos. difiiivai Tl. Trpooi&ovai 
or irpo'iEadai ti {towards another 
person). diroyiyvioaKEiuTL, x aL ~ 
Pelv euv ti (one's expectations). 
To f. (give up) athg, diroyiyvio- 
ctkeiv ti : to f. an intention of 
athg, diroyiyi'ihaKEiv two's : — 
of doing athg, diroyiyvvoaKEiv 
p.i) ttoleZv ti : to f. a right or 
claim, dtpiaTaadai twv diKaiwv. 
See Quit, Give up, Resign. «[J 
To go before] See to Precede. 
TI Foregone] See Past. 

FOREGROUND, to or Tti 
Ep.TrpoadEi> (g. t.). The f. of the 
stage, irpoannviov, to. XoyEZov, 

TO. 

FOREHEAD, /uletiottov, to : 
more rarely pletiuttiov, to. Spa- 
cious f., EU/utytties /m. : square f., 
TETpdycovov fx. : a f . somewhat 
hollow in the middle part, fx. 
sk p.iaov viroKoiXoTEpov. See 
Brow. 

FOREIGN, £u/o«, 3 (a fo- 
reigner, Vid.), and /5ap/3upos, 2. 
fiapfiapiKos, 3 (according to the 
Greek notion), ^evikos, 3 (e. g. 
of a dress, custom, §c). d\X6- 
Tjnos, 3. a.XXooairo'i, 3. virEp- 
opios. A f. country or f. parts, 
v it,uj or ektos (with or with- 



out x«>P«)- v'/repopia, rj. r, twv 
fiupfiuptov (xwpu) or v (3dp- 
jSapos (in contradistinction to 
Greece). %ivi], dXXuowjrri, h (sc. 
Xa>pa). In f. parts, e£o> : to go 
into f. parts, ekSiilieZu, diro- 
6)]lxeZv. 'ifcoo iropEUEadui : to be 
or live in a f. country, , diroci]- 
lxeZv. £emteueiv (esply as a mer- 
cenary in f service) : a journey 
into f. parts, EKO\\p.ia, diro6i)p.ia, 
j; : sojourn in a f. country, kiri- 
d))p.ia, h ■ a f. tongue, yXcoaaa 
(idpfiapo<i. TI Irrelevant, <|'c.] 
See Alien. 

FOREIGNER, £eW d\Xo- 
bairos. dXXoTpios, 6 : also dX- 
XocpvXos (ivith or without dvnp 
or a i/6 p lottos), 6. fidpfiapos, 6 
(with ref.to Greece). ett^Xvs, voos, 
6 (ivith ref. to one's temporary 
abode at a place). The f.'s, ol 
e£od (sc. ovtes). yvvi] %ei/)} or 
(iapfiapos, h (fem.). 

FOREKNOW, TrpoEioivai. 
irpoyiyvMGKEiv. irpoLiavdai/Eiv. 

FOREKNOWLEDGE, Trpo'- 
yvcoais, fl. 

FORELAND, aKptoTnpiov, 
to. dupa, h- 

FORELOCK. See Lock. 

FOREMOST. See First. 

FORE MENTIONED, F.- 
NAMED, irpoEipi]fxii/os, 3, or 

ElpilfXEVOS, 3. 

FORENOON, 7/ TTpd T^S fXE(T- 

rifx(3pias Ihpa. 6 irpo tijs fxEa- 
ilp.(3pias x.P° V0 ' 3 - ln the f., g'co- 
Qev. eu)Qeu 7rpos pLEaiipftpiav. 

FORENSIC, 6, fi, to kv toZs 
oiKuaTaZ'z. F. proceedings, <5//c)j, 
V. Ta iTEpl Tas SiKas : f. plead- 
ings, 6 kv toZs SiKaaTaZs Xoyos : 
suited to f. speaking, dyopaZos, 3. 

FORE-ORDAlN,irpoc;pt£E<!/. 

TTpOTaTTElI/. 

FOREPART, to or to, e>- 

TrpoadEV. 

FORERANK. Crcl.by ol tx po- 
TETayp.ivoi. f] irpwTi] Ta<~ts. 

FORERUN, TTpOTpEX^lATT' - 

6eZv, TrupadEZv, ttpoekOeZv. Ttpo- 

EplEVUL. 

FORERUNNER. TI Propr.] 
TTpoSpo/mos, 6. TrpodyyEXos, 6. 
ayysXos (propr. and fig.). TI 
Fig.] yvu>g.u>v, ovo<s, 6. oi\p.EZov, 
to. TrapdoEtypa, to (a sign or 
foreboding of athg). 

FORESAY. " See Foretell. 

FORESEE, nrpoopdv (irpo- 
loeZv). vttovoeZv, irpovoEZv. To 
f. future events, to: piXXovTa 
irpoopav or irpoyiyvubaKEiv. F. ■• 
seen, irpooTTToi, 2. irpovTTTos, 
TTpoopaTO's, 3 (Att. ; the latter also 
= to be foreseen). 

FOR'ESHIP, Trpwpa, fj. 

FORESHOW, irpoai]p.aiv£iv. 

TrpO/Xl)VEVElV. 

FORESIGHT. TI With ref. 
to sight] Orel, with irpoopdv. TI 
As forethought or prudence] irpo- 
voia, l). EvXdfiEia, l). TTOOpl'lOEia, 

?'/. To act with f., nrpovoiav iroi- 
EZadai. EvXafiEZaOai (aor.pass.). 
EuXujSEia XPU°^aL. 



FOR 



FOR 



FOR 



FORESPEAK. TI Tofuretell] 
Vid. f For/^J Vid. 

FORESPENT. .See Tired. 

FOREST, u\»;,»7. £«Aox<>s, v 
(Horn.). See Wood. F.-laws, ol 
irtpl T<is u\as vop.oi. See Fo- 
rester. 

FORESTALL. 1 To antici- 
pate] Vid. II 7b buy up] -rrpo- 
ttwXeIv. crvvayopd^Eiv. 

FORESTALLER. TI 7/e w>/*o 
anticipates] Orel, with Verb, TI 
Owe wAo toys a%/ mjo] nrpo-nd>- 
\>/s, ou, 6. 6 o-i/fayopdj^tot/. 

FORESTER. TI Inhabitant of 
a forest] 6 iv Tats uXats o'ikujv. 
uXatos, 3. TI Keeper of a forest] 
uAtoods, 6. 

FORETASTE, s. irpoysv/ia, 
to. Tr(joaicr0»)(rts, 77. To give aby 
a f. of athg, Trpoysvttv or irpo- 
ysvp-aTL^eLu Tivd Ttfos. irapd- 
Ssiy/j.a Trapi^tiv tivi : to get a 
f. of athg, TrpoyEUEoQui Ttfos. 
Trpoaiadavfadai tii/os. irapa- 
dtiyp.a Xc/ul@uveiv tii/os. 

FORETASTE,©. SeetJiesubst., 
and Crel. by ala6i}criv Trapi^zi 
Tl. at<T0i/a"is sort tii/os. 

FORETELL, Trpoayopst/Etj/, 
irpoXiyEiv (Trpo£iirtZv).7rpocppa- 
£«t//. fxavTtvtaditi and Trpocpi}- 
teveiv. One must f, irpoppi)- 
nrtov. Foretold, TrpocpuvTos, 2. 

See to Forebode, Predict, Pro- 
phesy. 

FORETHOUGHT, irpopov- 
Xij. 77. irpovoia, 77. Of or with 
f, diro or iic irpovoiai. d-no yi/td- 
/uijs, yvutfir/. sk irpoaipiaEWS. 
ettltiiSes. kitt'ov, ovaa, 6v : with- 
out any f, dfETrio-KE'TTTius, dXo- 
yws, cLkcou, ouaa, ov : to make 
athg a subject for f. (or delibera- 
tion), Ik Trpovoias TroiiladuL ti 
(opp. to e£ e'Oous TToitlcrdai ti, 
to make athg a matter of course). 

FORETOKEN. See Fore- 
boding. 

FORETOOTH, 6 tt P 6oQev 
odovs. PL oiirpoaQwL or ol yt- 
XacrTvoi (those wch are shown in 
laughing) tudv ooovtwv. 

FO REWARD (of an army, 
obsol). See Van. 

FOREWARN, TrpoirapatviTv 
(g. t.). irpoa-ijfxaiusLV (to give a 
previous sign) . Trpop.i)VEVEiv,Trpo- 
ayyiXXsiv or "npoayopt.vi.iv. 
irponirtlv. See Warn, Fore- 

FORFEIT, s. TI Fine] Vid. 
H Penalty] Vid. To pay the f, 
see 'to suffer (the) Punishment.' 

FORFEIT, v. Infxlav 6<pd- 
Xetv. fyipLiGvotiui (pass.). fyi/J.ia. 
Trtptirtativ. To f. one's life, 
Qavdrov Z,miiav 6<ptiXnv. d^iov 
zivai tiavaTou : to f. (:= lose, be 
deprived of) athg, airoa-Teotlabai 
(pass.), airoXiiTTsatiui (pass.), 
zKiriTTTEiv, dtioiptlv, Sia/uupTa- 
vav Tti/os. airoXXvvui or utto- 
ftdXXziv ti (g. tt.) : to f. aby's fa- 
vour, EKTriTTTt.lv TT)% (ptX'lUS Tl- 

vos. tijv irpooQiv \dptv <rvy- 
X*"'- TTpocrKpoutaQui (mid.) tivi. 
(257) 



aTTOGTEptToQul TTJ<i EVVOIUS Tl- 

i/ds. See Confiscate, Lose. 

FORFEITURE. See For- 
feit and Fine. 

FORGE, s. See Furnace. TI 
A smith's forge] aidtjptlov, <xt6 , ij- 
povpytiov, to. x^aXKtTov, to (the 
work-place). dtppiaaTpd, 77. Ka- 
yutj/os, 77. (3avi>os,6 (the fire -place). 

FORGE, v. II To make by 
hammering] x«^K£i/£ti/. xpoTiiv, 
avyKpoTslv. kottthv. arcpvpi]- 
XaTt.lv. TI Fig. : to falsify , coun- 
terfeit] SiucpdEiptiv (g. i. ; and 
esply of a writing, an agreement, 
or athg legal). ki^SuXeveiv and 
KiftciiXov ttoieZv (of measure, 
weight, Src). TrXaaaEiv. kutu- 
(tkevo^eiv. TrapaTToiElv and Med. 
(to counterfeit in general ; nrapa- 
kottteiv, esply of coins, and irapa- 
yXv()>ELv of seals). irapaTEKTai- 
veiv. To f. a writing, diaq^dEi- 
ptiv or p.ETaypd(pEiv ypap.p.a- 
teIov. He f.-d a seal and opened 
the letter, TrapaTroiiiad/jLEvos 
(T(ppayl6a Xvel tus ETTiaToXds. 
TI Forged] TTapaTrt'iroinfXEvo'i, 3. 

VTTof3oXlf».ulo^, 3. 8lE(p6ap/UEV0^, 

3. KifiSiiXos, 2. doo/ci/uos, 2. 

FORGER. TI Counterfeiter] 6 
diu(pdtipu)v, ki/3Sii\euu)v, Trapa- 

TrolOVfXEVO? Tt. 

FORGERY, Siafdopd,-,). ki- 

(Soi)XEla,n.TrapaTroii)(Ti<s,ri.TrXd- 
cr/ma, to. To commit or be guilty 
of f, see to Forge. 

FORGET, sTnXavBdvEada'i 
tivos or Tt. Xijdiiv iroLE?a6ai, 

d/JLVIJaTtlv Tli»OS. dpvt)p.OVElVTl- 

i/os or ti (g. t. to dismiss fm one^s 
mind). diro/udvddvEiv Tt (to f 
athg committed to memory), d/mz- 
XzZvTivo<i(toomiiatligicchitisoiir 
duty or our habit to perform, e. g. 
ariTivv te Kai ttotcov, to take food 
and drink) . I have forgotten athg, 
ov p\ipvmxai tivo<s. dpvnpovw 
tii/os or Tt or ttoieTv tl. XijOiiv 

EXU) TlVO'S. SlaTTE(pEVyE p.i Tl '. 

not to f . athg ( =z to resent it, e. g. 
an offence), fxvi)oiKaKziv tivi ti- 
voi : to f. athg because of athg, 
E7riXav6uviadai tivos otto ti- 
i/os : to make aby f. athg, its Xr\- 
6i]v Tti/os &pi(3u\*iv Tiva. Xijdiiv 
Tti/os e/ulttoieIv or Trap£)£iiv tivi : 
to be forgotten, Xndii yiy vet ai 
Tivo9. A?}6») iyyl ) vzTai Ttt/os. 
dp.in]crTz~iTui ti. Forgotten, a- 
/Ufjjo-Tos, 2. StaTTECpEvyia'i, vlu, 
o's. 

FORGETFUL, kiriX^uip, 
2. dfxvnpwv, 2. dvcr/AV)]p.6vEUTo<s, 
2 (remembering ill. PL). To grow 
or become f, ETriXnarnovivTEpov 
d-rrofiaivEiv : to be f, Xi'idiiv 
e-'yeii/ : I am not so f, ov Toaav- 
tiiv Xiidi)v e'x^. 

( FORGETFULNESS,A/,a»,,77. 
ETTiXi]afxorrvv\), 1). dp.v>)aTia, t). 
See Oblivion. 

FORGIVE, avyyvu>fxi)v ex_eiv 
tivi Tjfos. <rvyyiyvw<TKEiv tivi 
ti (aby athg). <Tvyyvwp.7]v ttoieI- 
<r6ai Tivo<i, also avyyvwiaova ei- 
vai tivi. crvyx">pztv. To f. aby 



his faults, ptOitvai Ta dp.ap- 
TripaTa tivi (PL). Aby f/s 
me, o-vyyi/io^ujjs Tvyxdvio Trapd 
tii/os. igijp Aby fs my doing 
or having done so and so, to be 
formed with the preceding phrase, 
seq. nom. of the partcp. Athg 
may be forgiven, crvyyvw/xii eqt'l 
(seq. infin.) or to -npayp.a <rvy- 
yvdifxi\v £)(£t : that may be for- 
given, cruyyvojo-TOS, 3. 

FORGIVENESS, cruyyt- co yu?j, 
criyyyfoxrts, j'j. crvyyvoia, fj. To 
ask f, see Pardon. 

FORK,KpEdypaandKpEaypis, 
1S09, h (kitchen f, used to take 
meat out of a pot ; f®= the table- 
f was not known by the Greeks). 
oiKpavov, to (as instrument, e. g. 
a hay-f). SlkeXXu, h (for dig- 
ging). "iKpiov, to (a f -shaped in- 
strument to support athg). F.- 
shaped, 8iKpoo<s, 6a, oov, or Si- 
upovs. SiKpdvov a^VP-u 'e\u)V, ov- 
aa, ov : a pitch-f, Sixpauov ko- 
TrpiKov, to : a three-pronged f, 
dplvuji-, 6 (Aristoph.). 

FORKED, FORKY. See 
'fork-shaped' under Fork. A 
f.-d stick (for propping nets, ^"C.), 
o~X<'Xi$, t'^os, n. aXaXiSco/ma, to : 
and verb axaXicovv (to prop up 
with f.-d sticks). 

FORLORN, tpji/ios, 3. kpi]- 
piwdiis, Eiaa, iv. fxouos XeXeipl- 

/Ue'i/05,3. /XOftO^ElS. fXEpOVOOHEVOS. 

The f. hope (milit. t.), Crcl. ol 
sis taxaTov Tiva kivovvov d-rro- 

TETayfXEVOl. 

FORM, s. TI External shape] 
ar^/aa, to. g.opqbn,h. £t<5os,oi/s, 
to. TU7ros, 6 (the type of athg). 
idia (subjectively, i. e. thef under 
wch we view athg or represent it 
to our mind). oi//ts, 1), and eI^os, 
to (any bodily appearance). See 
Figure, Shape. Beauty of f., 
Ev/nop<pia, ij : beautiful off., ev- 
Hop<po<s, 2. KaXos Ti)v p.op<l>ijv : 
to be of a handsome f, kuXov 
eivul Ti]v ixopqji'iv : an ugly or 
misshapen f, dp.oprf>ia, 77 : of an 
ugly f., d.fiopqbo<s, &varp.op<t)o<z, 2. 
oucrt 1077s, 2. darxnp-^v, 2. To 
give (athg) a f, to reduce to a f., 
p.op(povv. TrXaTTtiv. cr x j n ka ' r l ~ 
X,Eiv,KUTacrx'>1^aTi'( t Eiv.TvTrovv : 
to assume another f., jxzrapop- 
qbovaQui (pass.). pETaXXaTTE- 
adai tiiv p.op<pnv. dXXoiov yt- 
yi/£o6ai : to assume all manner 
of f.'s, TravTolov yiyvtadai : to 
appear in the f. of aby, opdadai 
Xa(36vTa or TrpoaXafiovTu fxop- 
<pr]v or (T^Tj/^d Ttfos. 6pao6ai 
yzvdfxtvov ti. Tl Form of go- 
vernment] TroXiTEia, 77 : to sub- 
vert the — , dvaTpETTEiv, xaTa- 
Xveiv Tiif "7ro/\tTttaf. TI For- 
mula, e. g. a set or prescribed f] 

(TXVf^^-, TO. VOfXOS, 6. 6EO-/UOS, O. 

A f. of speaking, qbpdari<s, Xe'^is, 
77 : a written f, crvyypuupa, to. 
F. of law, prescript f, to vo/xi- 
fxov, Qicrpnov. 6EO-/UOS, 6 : in due 
f. of law, KCCTii dta-p-ov, KaTa 
toi/s fd/uofs or KaTa vopov. iv 
S 



FOR 



FOR 



FOR 



VOfJLOV ELtJEL. VOfALLLltiS. VO/UKTTL. ' 
OXTTrgp (o<T7Tfp, 5;7T£p, CLTTEp, £{C.) 

vofXi^tTaL. Made, &c, in due f., 
vopupos, 2 and 3. Oect/xios, 3. 
The set f. of an oath, opKot, ol. 
to. kv toIs vptcoi<s : the set f. of 
the oath is as follows, kv tois op- 
Kois z'Loi)tcu : a testament in due 
£., SiadrjicuL, al, kyiAws or dpOtus 
'ixovdaL : without f. of law, a/cpt- 
tids. ai/fi/ Kpiarsws : an alliance or 
treaty in due i.,upKoi Kal tnrovoai : 
to acquit oneself of an obligation 
in accordance with the precise f. 
of one's oath, a(pocnovadai op- 
kov : hence, to do athg as a mere 

f. or for f.'s sake, a<pocnovar6ai 
tl. baiws EVEKa (or 8'uii)v) or 
acfiocriwasios eveku, dcpoaiovpE- 

J/Cl)S Or loaTTtp urf)0<TLOUpEVO'S 7T0L- 

tladai tl. Not to do their duty 
by the country as matter of f., 
but vigorously and with a will, 
/ir] p.6vov acpoaiuHTCtadai Trs.pl 
tt;? x^P a ^i o-vvtovws 6' ettl- 
fLtknQijvai (PL). H Without 
form] a/uiopepos, 2. acryjifxaTi- 
o-tos, 2. 

FORM,?'. (j^fxaTiX^sLV^Kara- 
c-XJjua-W^Etf, <r\i)fxaT07roLETv. 

/JLOp(pOUL>. TV7T0UV ((/. tt.). ELKU- 

X,elv and d-rrEiKd^Eiv (e. g. as an 
artist), ttoleZv (chiefly of a sculp- 
to?-). ttXuttilv and TrXaaTovp- 
yziv (e. g. of a sculptor, fyc). 
Kai-ua-Kiud^BLv (to represent), ek- 
tvttovv (of ivork in alto-relievo). 
^1 To make, accomplish] ttoleTv, 
GWiGTai/aL, a7rEpydZ > £(Tdai, Ka- 
TauKiva^iiv. To f. a line of 
battle, cruvraTTiiv Ta£tv : to f. 
or establish a society, avvdysiv 
or avviaTctvai ETaipiav : to f. a 
circle, crvvdyEiv els kvkXov. *j| 
(Intr.) To form itself] auvia-Ta- 
adai, Kadia-raadai (pass.), yl- 
yviudai. Some are f.-ing, some 
perishing, t« pkv yiyvETai, to. 
<5' airoWvTui. ^\ To appear in 
the form, of athg] irapixziv <rx*1~ 
fxd Tivo<i. a.7rspydX ) £(T6aL, enro- 
teXeXv tl. To f. one long line 
or row, /uLctKpav EKTEivscrdaL 
{pass.; g. t.). To f. (as soldiers) 
a long line of battle, <tvvt<xt- 
Tsadai or TrupaTaTTEcdaL els 
Ta^'v lltjkos (\ovcrav. To f. a 
circle, KvKXovcQat (pass.), aw- 
ayzaQui (pass.) tli kvkXov. irXr\- 
povv kvkXov: to f. or be f.-d in 
close order, <rvmrs ipaoduL. *j\ To 
compose (as constituent parts)] E. 

g. to f. the right wing of the army, 
£X SLV to Se^iov nipas. TiTay/mi- 

VOV illUtL KUTO. TO 8y£lOV KEpaS l 

to f. a club, avuLCTTaadaL (pass.) 
Ets ETaipiav. ^1 Miscell. phrases] 
To f. oneself after aby's example, 
gipiladai Ttva : to f. (— train) 
aby for athg, Traioe vovtu ccTroSn- 

KVUVClLTLVaTlVU. SiOacTKElV TLVO. 

TLva (e. g. povariKov, <§"<?.). To f. 
a plan or project, KaTuaKzva^t- 
crdai (3ov\i'iv : to f. a plan or plot 
agstaby, ettlvoeIv tlvl or kirifiov- 
Xevelv tlvl : to f. a conspiracy, 
arvvdysiv ^vvcofxotriuu : to f. a 
(253) 



notion, conception, &c, of athg 
'ivvoidv tlvos XafxftdvEiv. e'lku- 
aria KaTaKapfidvEiv tl. This 
will enable you to f. some notion 
of what I say, e'xeis tov tvttov 
lZv Xiyio. To f. a friendship with 
aby, (piXiav iroLEladai or kutu- 
GKEvdX^ELv irpo<s TLva. gvvt'iQe- 
ardaL <pL\iav 7rpos TLva : to f. an 
acquaintance with aby, eis Trslpav 

LEVUL TlVO<3. 

FORMAL. ^1 In respect of 
form] p.op(poEiSi'i<i, e's. e^i/cos, 3. 
^[ Of due form] a/cpt/3jjs, 2. vo- 
iui/xos, 3, and Crcl., see ' in due 
form,' under Form, ^f Ceremo- 
nious] Crcl. TTEpl TO. VOfJLLadeVTa 
TTEplEpy0TEpw<3 O-TTOvSuToS. TOt5 
Tp6lTOL<5 UTTEpaKpifil'lS. /ULllSili &L>- 

Eifxivuo<s iroiuov. ^J Perfunctory] 
See ' matter of Form.' 

FORMALITY, to vopupLovor 

VOfXLX.OfXEVOU (iTEpl Tl). To ob- 

serve the f.'s, to. vo/xi^o/xEva 
ttoieTv. ^pTiadaL Tpoirio tw 
icpocjiiKovTi : with a deal of f., 
kvkXu) TrspiftaWouEi'O's (Pi-)- 
See ' matter of Form.' ^ For- 
mality in manners] See underFoR- 
MAL. Without any f., dirXcvs. 
dvEip.ivio<z. 

FORMALLY. Fmadjj. un- 
der Formal. 

FORMATION. 1 The act of 
forming (of objects that fall under 
the senses)] 7r\acris, ($ia7r\u<ris, 
j'j. SLaTrXacrfxo?, 6. avaTaais, t). 
ctTrspyaaia, j). In process of 

f., TrXaTTOfXEVO'S, CrvVLTTd/UEVO^, 

aTrEpyuX l 6n£vo<s. *H As outward 
appearance or shape] eI<5os, to. 
The f. of the country, 77 fpvais 
ttj's xtopas. ff With rcfl to mi- 
litary position] crui;T«£<s, Trripd- 
Tfi^is, rj. g^= But most usually 
Crcl. by infin. and partcp. of the 
respective verbs under to Form. 
II With ref. to the intellect, the 
character, &c] 7rai8£vai<z, itul- 
dtia, r). t6 ttulo'eveli'. 

FORMER, adj. ttpoteoos, 3. 
o, h, to Trpoadsv or EpTTpoaQtv 
or irp'iv. o, 77, to irpOTEpov ytvo- 
fXEvo<s (-fxivt], -uevov). apx"los, 
TraXaLos, 3. The f. time, 6 nrpo- 
gQev xP ovo<i '■ ' n f- times, ird\ai. 

TTpOTtpOV. TOVTTapEXQoVTa Xl' "' 

vov. kv Tots Eprrpocrdsv ^poi^ots: 
the f. rulers, ol irpoa^Ev apypv- 
tes : the f. mishaps, rj irplv ys- 
vollevi] o-vpqliopd : the f. state- 
ment, 6 TrpoadEv Xoyos : in the 
f. exposition, kv tois TrpoadEv 
slpilpisvois. % In contradistinc- 
tion to ' the latter 1 ] ekeIvo's, elvi], 

ElVO. 6 fMEV Opp. tO 6 Si. 

FORMERLY, irdXai, to ird- 
Xai,Td7raXai6v. irpoTOvor wpo 
too. iroT£.(encl.). irpoT?pov. to 
irpoTEpov. itpiv. irpoadEV. tov 
iraptXftovTa \povov. 

FORMIDABLE, (po,8Epo'?,2. 
Selvos, 3. To render oneself f., 
(pofttpov slvai. fpo(3ov kpftdX- 

Xelv. See Fearful. 

FORMIDABLY. From adj. 
Formidable. 



; FORMLESS, apopepos, 2. 

a<r)(t)M«Tia-ros, 2. 

FORMULA or FORMULE, 

<yyjip.u, to. yd/ios, o. 6e<tli6$, 6. 
(ppda-is, \i^i5, v (the two latter 
with ref. to words). 

FORMULARY, i/d>os, 6. 

cr\i}p.a, to. dEa/uos, 6. 

FORNICATION, vopvtta, h. 
poiyELa, ij. To commit f., 7rop- 

VEVEadai. pLOiyEUELV. 

FORSAKE. See Desert. 

FORSAKER. Orel, with Verb. 

FORSOOTH. Of tenest express- 
ed by 077, o^jXao^. »j p.riv (verily). 
vat (yea). dXvdws (truly). 6v- 
T-ws, tiZ ovtl (indeed). 

FORSWEAR, v. ^ (Trs.)] 
See Abjure. *f[ To forswear one- 
self] See Perjure, Perjury. 

FORT. See Fortress. 

FORTH, s. See Ford. 

FORTH, a) In combination 
tvith verbs, e. g. ' to Call, Go, 
Step, &c, forth, 1 see those verbs, 
b) In combination ivith advv., Qc, 
e.g. 'henceforth,' see Hence, Sec. 

FORTHCOMING, vTra PX wv, 
ovcra, ov. Trapuiv, ovaa, 6v. To 
be f., virdpy_ELv. vttelvul, rrap- 
EivaL (to be present or extant). 
TrpoyEipov ElvaL (to be at hand) : 
that is f., UTToyvios, TrpoyEipos, 
2 : things that are f., t« 6vTa or 
vTrdpypvTa : to be f. (= ready, 
willing), irpodvp.to'S exeiv. irpodv- 
fxov rfyaivEadaL (pass.), also irapa- 
yiyvEoQaL (icith ref to making 
one's actual appearance). To be f. 
for a trial, &c, diravTav knrl t>)v 
Siki]v. ELGtivai, viraKovEiv (both 
of plaintiff and defendant) : to be 
f. as a witness, oiapapTvpElv. 

FORTHWITH {with ref to 
time). See Directly. 

FO RTIETH,te0- aapaKOGTo 1 ;, 
3. On the f. day, TEaa-apai<o- 
o-Tatoe, 3. 

FORTIFICATION. ^ Act 
of fortifying] dxupcocrts, telxl- 

CtS, 7T E p IT ELXLVLS, 77. TEtX l<7 P-0S, 

6. *ij A work which fortifies a 
place] spvpa, dxvpwpa, to. teZ- 
Xo?, ous, to. telx^P-o., to. The 
f.'s, to. TEi^rj, Ta Epv/maTa : to 
make oneself master of the f.'s, 
TEixoKpuTELv. See Fortress, 
Fortify. % Metaph. : a strength- 
ening] /5£/3«tco<r(S, 77. 

FORTIFY, t Defend a place 
by works] kx v povv, ox^povv, kpv- 
pvovv, KpaTvvEiv, telx'lX,£Lv, tte- 
Pitelx^ eiv - To f. towns, TTO- 

XsiS TELX i X, E,V - TTEpiffdXXEadaL 

Tali ttoXeo-lv kpvjuaTa : to f. a 
place in an enemy's country, etti- 
Ttiyj^siv. F.-d, TETEix<-<rp-kvos, 
kxvpos, dx^po's, kpv/jLVO?, 3. *f[ 
To give stability] aTt\pl%tLv, 
dacpaXor; Ka6LcrTdvaL,kp7TEOovi/. 
(3Ef3aLovv, KpaTvvtLv. ij To con- 
firm] VlD. 

FORTITUDE (chiefly^ of cha- 
racter and the mind), to pwpa- 
Xiov tov nQovi (ivith ref. to cha- 
racter), h T77S d/i/x^s pwpi}. TO 

EppwpEVOV T7j<S d/UX^S- KapTE- 



FOR 

piaTTJsyf/vxvSiTl- -SfceCoURAGE. 
/uLEya\o\J/uxia, t). apsrv {tyv- 
X'ls), 77. To show f., t»}s i//i»x^s 
T?jy pwfiiiv ETTLdEiKwadaL : a per- 
son who possesses f., dt/??p fxsya- 
Xoif/vxos. 

FORTNIGHT. Orel. TE*<ra- 
pa.Kai&i.Ka.TaZo<z (i. e. that hap- 
pe?is on the fourteenth day). 

FORTRESS, teixus, to' epv- 
fia, oyypwfxa, to. Small f., 
(ppovpiov, to : the f. in a town, 
aKpoTroXis. 77 '■ — on the frontiers, 
or in an enemy's country, ettl- 
Teixivp-a : commandant of a £., 
<ppovpapx_os or cppoupdpx^^, ou, 

°' FORTUITOUS. See Acci- 

DENTAL 

FORTUITOUSLY. See Ac- 
cidentally. 

FORTUNATE, f Of things] 
£UTD)(iis, 2. Kaipto?, 3. EinJpEpos, 
2. otto's, 3, and atcrioe, 2 (o/* 
foreboding or presentiment), kcl- 
Ads, 3. A f. idea or thought, /ccu- 
piov kvdupi]pa : a f. event, tux'? 
/ca\)';. evtvx^, V '• a f . accident 
or coincidence, o-uutux'gc '• a f. 
event or issue, Eurux'jpa, T o : f. 
enough, ettieik?'i-s, es : a f. or lucky 
hit, £u<ttoy,os, 2 (£« aiming or 
guessing) : it is f. that it happened 

SO, £IS KUipOV Ol/TtOS aTTt(3l]. TT 

Of persons] EvSaipuiv, 2. eutu- 
X'/s, 2. o\/3ios, 3 a#6? 2. p:a/cd- 
ptos, 3. F. in one's undertakings, 
EVTrpayi'^, 2 : to be f. in one's 
undertakings, EinrpayElv. kut- 
oodovv or KaTopdouadai ti, tteol 
tl : not to be f. in athg, airoTvy- 

X&VELV Tito's Or TTOLOVVTOL TL '. 

perfectly f. or happy, evtuxegtci- 
tos, 3. 'iravoXfiio's, 2: f. in every 
respect, Td iravra Evduipwv : to 
be a f. man, EvSaipovElv. evtu- 
X^v. ev or /caA.ws exelv. evij/ie- 
pElis. EvirpayEtv. 

FORTUNATELY. Fmadjj. 
under Fortunate, els to na- 
\6v. 

FORTUNE. TI As chance and 
as personification] Tvxn,il- Good 
f., TVXV xuXri or ayaQri. evtv- 
X'a, h- £UTUY_ij/ia, to' {a piece of 
goodf). Euirpayiaor E\nrpa£ia, 
77, and Eu7rpdyjjpa, to (success) : 
to have good f., eutuxeiz/, /caA?7 
T77 ti>xv XP^ "^"'' £VTrpaytli>. 
Enviable f., Eudaipovia, 1) : to 
have it, EvSaipovElv : I had the 

gOGd f. tO , Ka\u>S GVVEJZl) poi 

to (c. infin.) : ill or bad f., tcaia) 
tux*?, W- KaKOTux'ta, SvaTVXia, 
tuX*) <P au ^U V- KuKoirpay'ia, 77 
(wi enterprises) : to have it, 6"u<r- 
Tuxetj/, KaKoirp a ytlj/. iSee Mis- 
fortune, Unfortunate. The 
chances off., Td t^« tux»?s, to 

d7TO TT?? TUX')?- al T^S Tl>X>?S 

pLE-rafioXai : the favours of f., 
to Evp.Evk's tt;s tux>;s (Dem.) : 
to be constantly favoured by f., 
o'tEUTuxEtt/ : loaded with all the 
favours of f., tiiru^'o-TaTos, 3. 
evtvxwv to. TrdvTa : to have 
more good 1*. than another, /cctT- 
(259) 



FOR 

tvi]p.Epiiv tlvos : a reverse of f., 
a- and 6W-Tux»}Ma, to. auptpo- 
pa, 77 : to experience a reverse of 
f., nrEpLTriTTTELv <rvp(popa'is or 
aTux jcas : to try one's f., d7ro- 
7TEipdadai ttji tux'/ 5 : f- of war, 
iroXipov tux'?- aL * v Tctii pd- 
X«is {ev iroXkpw) avvTVX^ai- Td 
tqv iroXipov : to make a bold 
stand agst f., napTEpElv Td Selvo. 
Kai pij E/CTT/\?jTT£(rOai Tais crt;^- 
(popal<s. % Property, riches] XPV' 
paTa^KT^pwra, vTrapxpvTa,Ta. 
ovaia, irEpiovaia, 7). To have a 
good f., xP J it xara iroWa e'x £ " / 
or KEKTrjatiai. EviropElv. evtto- 
pia xP'lo'0«i : to get or make a 
f., KTi'jaaadat. XP ? ?M aTCt - iTEpi- 
TroiElcrdaL XP , '/ uaTa - XP^f JLaTL ' 
X^EaQai. KaraiTKEva'^Ea-dai ov- 
aiav : to leave to one's children 
a great f., xP ? 7M«Ta TrapTroWa 
KaTaXEiTTEtrtiai toTs ttuig'l : to 
lose one's f., airoa-rEpdcydai T^e 
ovcrias or tujv virapxovTuyv aya- 
6wv : to possess no f. at all or 
whatever, ovSku KEKTTJaGai. Trav- 
Ttvu tuiv ayadwv ilvat 'ipi]pov : 
to enjoy a good f., to have a good 
f. to live on, evttupeXv twv Trpo'i 
tov fitov : a man of f., evxpv- 
/xaTos, EUTropos, Eu«:/\»)po5, 6 : a 
man of no f., dxp?7paTos, d<c\i)- 
pos, aKTrifAwv, 2 : of moderate f., 
pETpia KEKTi)pivos. His f. is 
made (prov.), ev \ipivi ttXeI. 

FORTUNE-TELLER, pdv- 
tjs, ems, 6, and (fern.) r). XP y l~ 
cruoA-dyos, 6. XP'? a A lt f )0 ^?, o. d- 
yupTijs, ou, 6 (a vagabond f 
Soph, and Plut.). 

FORTY, T£<r<rapaKovTa and 

TETTUpCtKOVTa. AsfgiD'C, p.'. F. 

times, TEcycrapaKovra.KL's : num- 
ber f., TEcrcrapaKOi/Tds, aoos, r/ 
(a/so « time off days) : a space of 
f. years, TEaa-apaKowraETLa, ?'j : 
that lasts or has a duration of f. 
years, TEcro-apaKovTa.E'nis, ov, o, 
or TEaaapaKovraETij's, oiis, 6, ??. 
TEcrcrapa/cofTouTj??, ou, 6. tec- 
crapa/coj/TouTis, t^os, »'? (fern.). 
TEcrcrapaKOVTa ETttiv : that lasts 
f. days, T£G-a-aoa/<:oi/6ijp£po?, 2. 
TEcraapaicovra vpEpwv: f. ells or 
yards long, wide, &c, TEcrcrapa- 
Kovr&Tnixus, 2 : f. fathoms long, 
TEco-apa/coi/TOpyuios, 2 : of f. 
benches of oars, TEoraapaKovTi'i- 
P'?s, 2. 

FORTY- THOUSAND, te- 
nrpaKiapvpiOL, at, a. TE<r<rapE<s 
piuptd^E?, at. ^4s figure, p. 

FORWARD, adj. ^ Prompt, 
ready] Vid. If Earnest, eager] 
Vid. ^f ^4 dvanced, e. g. to be or 
get forward in athg] Crcl. ivith 

ETTLSldoVai E4S Tt, E7TI Tt Of TTpOS 

Tt. ETTt^ocriy XapfiavEiv iiri ti 
or 'iv tivl or /caTo ti (with ref 
to any acquirement or learning, 
$£c). % Forward (= premature)] 
vpowpo&f 2. TI In a bad sense: 
bold] Yid. 

FORWARD, v. TT To de- 
spatch to its destination] ciaKopl- 

%,ELV, SiatyipELV. SlU-TripTTElV. TI 



FOU 

To promote the progress of atha, 
to further] virovpyov ztvai tlvl. 

d)(/>£/\EtI/ Tt, <XVp(plpElV Or (TVp.- 

(3aXXE<rduL irpds ti. uv^uvelv, 

EITUV^duELV Tt. TT()0/3lpdX > ElU TL. 

ETTipEXEladai tivo<s. To f. aby 
on his journey, oooitoleIv tivi : 
to f. aby's endeavours, o-uf£pyoi» 

Elva'l TLVL TLV09. (TVpTTpUTTi LV 

tlvl tl : to f. aby's interest, 7rpo- 
voelv Tit/os. (3o\]QeIv and ettlkou- 
p£tf Tift : to f. earnestly any 
cause or matter, cr7rou<5d^£iu utteo 

TtfOS. 

FORAVARD or -WARDS, 

adv. irpocrw, Ets to Trpocrco. Ets 

TO TTpOodEV. EL'S TOUpTTpoadEV. 

TTEpatTEpio. Backwards and f., 
ttuXlv te /cat Trpoaio. Foi'wards ! 
7rpo'/3a or irp6(3i}TS. X^P £L or 
XwpEtTE. To march or walk f, 
Trpocru) x w P^v. Et5 to 7roda0£u 
or e'l<s TuvpirpoadEv irpoiivaL or 
icpoxwpiiv or TrpofiaivELV : to 
move on or f., Ets to ttuogQev 
KivEladaL (pass.), g^p In com- 
position it is rendered by the prep. 
7rpo, e.g. to lean or bend f., 7rpo- 
vevelv : to be bent f., kvtttelv, 

TTpOKVTTTELV '. to Walk f., 7Tpo- 

LivaL, 7rpoxwp£tf, 7rpodyEtf : to 
stride or step f.,7rpo/3atf£if. ip§* 
For other combinations as 'to 
bring, come, &c, forward,' see the 
respective verbs. 

FORWARDNESS. TI Rea- 
diness, promptness (of mind)] irpo- 

Qupia, 77. £TOtpOT7JS, ijtos, 7';. 

cr-Trovci'i, 1), and o-TrouoatoVijs, 
7?tos, h (zeal). kiTLpEXELa, n (en- 
deavour), oppn, 1). dvpo<s, 6 (im- 
petuosity). TT Advance in studies] 
TrpoKOTrn, h- ettlcoctl's, «uj7;ats, 
1). See Progress. TT In a bad 
sense: boldness] Vid. 

FOSS. See Ditch. 

FOSSIL. See Mineral. 

FOSTER. TT Feed, nourish] 
Yid. TT Cherish] Vic. 

FOSTER-BROTHER, bpo- 
yd\a£, Aa/CTOS, 6. bpoydXa- 
ktos, 6. 

FOSTER-CHILD, Tpo'(ptpos 
7rats, 6. 7rals irapa^E^opivo's eis 
Tpo<fiijv. 
( FOSTER-FATHER, t/oo^os, 

O. TpO(pEV<2, e'o)9, 6. 

FOSTER-MOTHER, Tpo- 

<po<s, 77. 17 Tpicpovcra. 

FOUL, adj. TT Prop.: filth/] 
Vid. TI Dirty] Vid. TI Metaph. : 
unfair] Vid. Tl Peculiar com- 
binations] F. play, ETrifiouXia, 
?]. Kaicovpyla, 77. s£ £Trt/3«u\77S. 
5ee Cheat, Dishonest, Fraud, 
Trick. A f. deed, spyof pia- 
pov or pvarapov. See Crime. 
F. words (reviling), e. g. to speak 
f. words agst aby, Selvo. pnpaTci 
KaTo. Ttfos x uVE ^ v • f- language, 
atcxpoAoyta, 77. aiaxpoppnpo- 
ffuj/77, 77. F. weather, x il f JL " iV -> 
wi/os, 6. To fall f. of each other, 
<7uy/cpou£a6at, irpocrKpovEcroai 
(pass.). TTEpLTriTTTEtv clXXijXols. 
The f. fiend seize you! uirays 
Ets wopa/cas. kka-ws Eppe. 
S2 



FOU 



FOU 



FOX 



FOUL, v. See to Defile. 

FOULLY. See Filthily. 

FOUL-MOUTHED. To be 
f., aio-XpoXoytlit. 

FOULNESS. See Filth i- 
mess, Dirt. 

FOUND, v. «[I To lay the 
foundation of athg] OelieXcovv 
{propr.). IdpvEiv, KadidpvEiv (to 
erect, raise, as a building, a city, 

&C.). KTlX^ElV, KaTOLKl^ELV (tt CO- 

Tony, a dwelling). KaTavKEvd^Eiv 
(to establish, e. y. a state, fleet, a 
power, fyc). tlQevcli and Ka6- 
Mrravai. To f. an empire, kt'l- 
X,elv or KaTa<rKEvaX,tLu ap^i'iv : 
to f. a colony, kt'l^eiv or oik'lX,elv 
X^piov ti: — at a place, oik'C^elv 
or KaToiKi^Eiv -%u)pav irivd : to 
f. one's reliance, &c., on athg, 
o-KijirTtadai. (to rely upon) tivl. 
ipEid£o-daiorETrEpEi8e<Tdui(pss. ; 
to stay oneself upon) tlvl : — upon 
aby, sis Tiva uttoPKettelv : to f. 
one's hopes upon aby, EXiriSa 
Tidtadai 'iv tlvl '. — all one's 
hopes, 'iv tlvi Etvai : to f. one's 
hopes now on one thing now on 
another, dvapTacrdai eXttISl e<~ 
e\tt'l8os (Dem.). To be f.-d up- 
on athg, dvaKEladai e'is tl or 
ett'l Tift. aWiav e\elv eV or airo 
tivos. Well-f.-d, see Grounded. 
*il To melt or cast metals'] x^vi-v- 
elv. To f. silver statues, av&pi- 
avTai apyvpovs xuvEvtLV. F.-d, 
Xfros, x oviVTO ' s i "« See to Cast, 
to Fuse. 

FOUNDATION. If The act 
of founding] i'opuo-ts, ktlctl?, 77 
KaTao-Ktvn, 77. KaTuarTaafS, 77. 
The f. of a colony, kutolklctl^, 
v : &$° but chiefly by verbs, e. g. 
after the f. of the city they de- 
parted again, kt'lo-uvte^ Se to 
iroXirrpa ri"7r£)(iop)j<rai> oiricrw. 
Fm the f. of Rome, airo Trj<s 
'Pdj/xus KTi^ofxi vws. ^| In con- 
creto : the ground, the lower sur- 
face] ESacpo?, to (the ground, 
lower part, upon ivch athg rests). 

QeLLeXlOV, TO. Kpi)TTL<S, IOOS, 77. 

ii7ro0£o-is (the substratum ivch sup- 
ports athg). pacris, 77 (the base). 
<TTOLXETa,Ta (fig., the first prin- 
ciples). To lay the f. of athg, 

QelLeXiOVV Tl. ISpVELV TL. KTL- 

£eii/ti. KpiyTrlda (SuXXeiv tlvoi; 
the laying of a f, 6epeXlw(7l's, t) : 
the f.-stone of a building, $Ep\i- 
Atos (A/0oe), o. Xt'0os aKpoyto- 
viulo's : to lay the f. of an empire, 
see to Found : to destroy to the 
veryf, o.tto6eli.eXlovv apdijv or 
EKde/uLEXitov KaQuipElv: (destroy- 
ed) fm the very f, Trp6ppiX,o<z and 
avToirpEp.vo<i, 2. ^[ Metaph. : 
ground] Vid. Without f, &vev 
\6yov,ElKrj. fiarrnv, ovk eis Seov. 
See Unfounded. With good f., 
6p0u>s. SiKalit}<2. Ei/Xoyous /uetcl 
\6yov: with sufficient f, opStos 
Kal Sixo'lco?. ctTrTU)<s, 6, 17, to 
(well -founded, of an argument. 
PL). To be or form the f. of 
athg, vTroKEloddi tlvi. uirat>XEiv 
tivl ( fig. ; see above) : to be the 
(260) 



first or very f. of athg, irpwTov 
virdpx iLV Tivos. *\[ Institution'} 
Vid. 
FOUNDER, s. 1 Of a town, 

S[C.] KTlffTJJS, OV, 6. 6 0£tS, dEV- 

tos. 6 KaTa<TTn<7a<s, (ivtos (the 
two latter take the partcp. or the 
ace. after them, expressing the ob- 
ject that has been founded). The 
f. of a city or family, dpynyETj/v, 
o, and (fern.) dpx?jy£Tts, 160s, h '• 
the f. of a colony, oi/ao-TjJs, ov, 
6 : also /cTt<r«s, uvtos, 6. 6 e£ 

dpXV^ TTOLUiV Or Tl0£iS. 6 KUTCt- 

<ThEvdara<s. 0£/u£/\ta)T?;s, ov (layer 
of a foundation), ap^ij-yos, 6, 77 
(auctor). atTtos, 6 (the father). 
A joint-f, (rvyKT['o-T))s, o. To be 
the f. of a colony, &c, see to 
Found, ^f Founder of metals] 

FOUNDER, v. SvEcdai. biro-, 
KaTadinadiu. KaTa(ptpEo6uL. 
KnTaTT0L>TiX > Ea6aL. fiudi^Eadai. 
EppsLv (metaph.). 

FOUNDERYorFOUNDRY, 
to tuw (JL^xavoiroiiuv JpyacrT?;- 
piov (in the ancient sense), x/oi/eu- 
tikov tpyocrTnpiov. \(xweXov,t6. 
Xoavos (Horn.) and x.iovo<s, 6. 
Xu'vov, TO. 

FOUNDLING, j8p £ '0os IkQe- 

TOV. TO. 

FOUNDLING-HOSPITAL, 

(3pf(f.OTpO<p£loV, TO. 

FOUNT or FOUNTAIN, tt?,- 
777, 77 (usually in pi. Tniyai, at, 
propr. and fig.). Kpovvos, 6 (a 
well). Kpnvi),ri (a spring). iriSa^ 
or irTSa^, ai<o<s, 77 (seldom, and 
chiefly poet, for Kprivi)). vap.a, 
to (chiefly poet, both for -jnjyjj 
and for Kpnvi)). To make a f. 
spring up, aviivai (i'jjjut) 7r?)77?i'. 
% Metaph. : the. cause] aiTia, 77. 
apxi'i- h- Tniy'i, 77. See Source. 

FOUR, TSTTaOES, TETTUpa, 

or T£acr«p£?, a (dat. pi. TEaaap- 
ai, poet. TETpacri). As figure, h'. 
Number f, tstohs, doo<s, 77 (a?2d 
a number off), tetpuktv?, uoe, 
?7 : f. times, TETpdni? : of f. cu- 
bits, T£Tpd7r»!Y_fs, 2 : off. spans, 
T£TpaTTa\atCTTos, 2 : f. fingers 
long, broad, T£Tpa6 , aKTiAiaIos, 
3: off. feet (measurement), it o- 
doov TETTcipujv : a space of f. 
years, TETpaETia or tetpccetj;- 
p/s, t'^os, or TETpaETiipia, 77 : f. 
years of age, T£Tpa£T7js, 2. etojj> 
TETTdpwv: a child f. years old, 

TT«ts e'xwv £T?7 TETTapa. 7rats 

ayiov etos TETapTov : a feast 
celebrated every f. years, TETpa- 
ETpi's, iSos, 77 : of f. days, TETpa- 

l']p.EpOS, 2. TETTapuiV fjLlEpO)V '. 

f. months old, T£Tp«/,ii;i/os, 2. 
T£Tp«p.7ji/taTos, 3. T£0'crapcoi'/U77- 
vu>v : f. months' pay or wages, 
TEcradptcv p.i]vu>v pucrdos : that 
has f. legs, TETpa-n-ous, neutr. 
ttovv, gen. ttoSos. TETpacrKEXrrs, 
2 : of f. threads, TETpd/xtTos, 2: 
off. corners. TETpdya'fOs, 2. te- 
Tp«TT£f!os, 2 : that has f. fingers, 
T£Tp«<5aKTi'Aos, 2 : a team of f. 
horses, to Ttdpnnrov : that has 



f. limbs, TETpd/ccoXos, 2 : that 
has f. columns, TETpwoTuAos, 2. 
TETpaKLtov, 2 : that has f. points 
or seats, T£Tp«/<\ii/ov, 2. te't- 
Tupaiv LKav6<i, 3: off. syllables, 
TETpaavXXufiwi, 2 : that has f. 
partings, split in f, TETpdo-y/" 
ffTos, 2: of f. stories, TETuuipo- 
</>os, 2 : of f. yokes, TETpuX^vyos, 
2: a carriage and f, tetuu^u- 
yov (ap/na), to. TEtipnnrov, to : 
f. and a half, TpeTs kui 77 hlovs, 
nn'iGEia, Tpta Kal lynav : f. 
thirds, to Eiri-rpiTov. ETTiVpiTov, 
2: f. hundred, T£Tpa/coo-t<u, m, 
a : as figure, v : f. hundred times, 
TETpu/coo-id/vis: thef. hundredth, 
TETpa/coo-ioaTos, 3 : f. thousand, 
T£Tp«Kto-Y_tX£ot, ai, a. as figure, 
,o : the f. thousandth, TETpaia- 
(txlXiocjto^, 3. 
FOUR-CORNERED,TETpd- 

yaifO?, 2. TETprtTTE^OS, 2. 

FOUR-FOLD, T£Tp«7rXdo-t- 
os, 3. 
FOUR-FOOTED,TETpd7rov?, 

neutr. -row, gen. ttoSo^. A f. 
animal, ^wov TtTpd-now, to. 
FOUR-HANDED, TETpd- 

XEtp, X ££ P 0S ' °1 *■ 

FOUR-HEADED, tetpuke- 

(paXos. 2. 

FOUR-OARED, TETpdo/caX- 

,uos, 2. 

FOUR-PRONGED, TErpd- 
£oo<s, 2. 

FOUR-SIDED, TETpdTrXEu- 
pos. 2. 

FOUR-STRINGED, rerpd- 
XooSos, 2. 

FOUR-SCORE. See Eighty. 

FOUR-SQUARE, T£Tpdya>- 

J/OI/, TO. 

FOUR-WHEELED, ren-pd- 

kvkXo<s, 2. 

FOURTEEN, Tfo-o-apEo-K-at- 

SEKa,TtaaapaKai8EKa. As figure, 
t8'. F. years old, TEaaapauat.- 

c"£K-£T1)S, OV, 6. TEGCrapaKCtldE- 

ke'tis, ib*o<z, 77. 

FOURTEENTH, TEooapa- 

KaiSiKaTOS. StKaTOS TETap-ros. 

TEVapTos £7ri otKa. On the four- 
teenth day, TEaaapaKaLdEKaTal- 
os, 3. 

FOURTH, tet«pto9, 3.^ The 
f. part, TETapTi]p6piov, to : for 
the f . time, to TETapTov : that 
comes on or happens the f. day, 
TETapTocfos, 3 : in the f. place, 
to TETapToy : five f.'s, ettlte- 

T0tpTO9, 2. 

FOURTHLY, to tetuptov. 

FOWL, s. H A bird] Vid. 
TI Poultry] TZTt]vd, tk, opz/t0£s, 
01. opvEa, tu. 

FOWL, V. OpVL^EVELV. 6pVL- 

doGiipdv. 

FOWLER, 6piu0o0>;pas, a, 6. 

Opft0EUT?7S, OV, 6. l^EVTlh, OV, 6. 

The art of a f., opv itiodijpEVTLKrj, 
h. 

FOWLING, SpviBodvpa, v. 
opvtdsia, 77. Belonging to f.,op- 

ft0O0)/p£UTt/COS, 3. Opmt)£UTi/vOS, 

3. 

FOX. *H An animal] dXw- 



FOX 



FRA 



FRE 



7T>;£, ZKOS, ?7- KZpSw, OUS, 7J. ^1 

Fig. : a sly and crafty fellow] k'l- 
vaSos, ous, to. ktriTpiTTTov kl- 
va&o<z. Like a f., dXu>TrzKii>Si)<s, 
2 (propr.) : to be a f, d\anr£/ci- 
^£ii/ ( fig.) : to steal about like a 
f., aXwTrsKos 'iy^us<TL puivtLv : a 

f.'s hole, 6 T?7S dA.<t>7TEKOe 7C£U- 

6uwu (uii/os). a\<D7T£\-ta, 77 : a 
f.'s skin, a\«j7T£.\^, »;. aXwirzKis, 

i'SoS, 77- 4^* dXtOTTE/Clj^ll/ TTpOS 

ETtpav aXwirzKa z's sa«c? o/" out- 
witting a crafty fellow. 

FOX-HOUND. See Hound. 
< FOX-HUNT or -HUNTING, 

V tw «\co-rr£/ca)!' 6770a. 

FOX- LIKE, FOXY, dXcvTrz- 
k-co5>)5, £s. T| JF#A re/! to co/ewr] 

d\w7T£K:0XP0US, 2. 7TU|0j00S, 3 

FOX-TAIL, a\to7T£K:os oupd, 
?7. T[ -4 j»fo^ (fox-tail grass)] 
aXwTrtKovpos, h (= saccharum 
cylindrium). 

t FRACTION. «H^do/'6re«Z;- 
wy/] K'\a<rt9, 17. K'Xao-juos, 6. ^[ 
Portion] KXd<xp.a, Qpnva/ia, to. 
juents, i'5os, 77. A very small f., 
lloolov Ti (Spa^vTarov. See 
Fragment. ^[ /» arithmetic] 
K\u<rfxa, to. What f. ? 7to'<ttov 
pzpo^; 7TOO-T7JUOOIOS, 2 ; a very 
small f. (i. e. o/* wc/i £Ae denomi- 
nator is large), iroWovrdv fxkpos : 
a very large f., oAiyoa-TOf p.£- 
pos. §!§=• For the expression of 
fs such as §, %, f, see Half, 
Third, Fourth, $c. F.'s, of 
tech the numerator is unity follow- 
ing an integer, are represented by 
the denominator distinguished by 
an accent or accents : thus 2£ -fe Is 
written /3 f y' iz" : if the numerator 
be more than unity, it is marked by 
an accent, and the denominator is 
written above it to the right, thus 
Sfi is written y'/3'.' a 

FRACTIONAL. Crcl. with 
Fraction. Mod. Gr. KXaa-fxa- 

T/./COS, 3. 

FRACTIOUS, SvvkoXos, 2. 
To be f., duawoXaivEiv. See 
Quarrelsome. 

FRACTURE, s. &i&ffa%K, K a- 

ra^i9, 77. K(i-rayfxa, to (a fissure). 
H A fracture of the leg, <^c] 
6(ttovv kppcoyo?. o~KzXoKOiria^ 
h. to <TK.s.Xiayit {later, e. g. Ga- 
len) . 

FRACTURE, v. (surgical t), 
Ka-rayvuvai (to <tkzKos, <§"£.). 
To have one's leg f.-d, KaTayij- 

Vai TO CTKzXoS. 

FRAGILE, 0pau<7To'?, 3. sS- 
dpavvTos, 2. £u-»c\aa-Tos. -dpv- 
tttos,2. <p0apTos, 3. See Frail. 

FRAGILITY, to iMpavvrov. 
to ([>dap-r6». See Frailty. 

FRAGMENT, dpadafxa, to. 
<nrdpayp.a, to (a piece rent off 
athg). Epsi-ina, tu (of bodily ob- 
jects). Xzi\bavov, to' (of writings 
wch are partly lost). aTzXi)? X6- 
yos, 6 (of writings unfinished or 
mutilated at the end). 

FRAGRANCE or FRA- 
GRANCY, EvuiSLa, 77. oo-jujj 
(261) 



nozla, 77. To receive the f. of 
athg, £i)to5td^£<r0ai vtto tlvo<s. 

FRAGRANT, tvu>dr,s, 2. £ 0- 
oa-pos, 2. 

FRAIL. H Fragile] Vid. 1 
Of short duration, iceak] (pQap- 
TOI, 3. £^tT)j\o5, 2. 6i/ijto's, 3. 
£7rtcrfpa\7]S, 2. dj3t(3aL0<i. dcrTa- 
0i?s, 2. d»caTd<TTaTos,2. do-0£j/>/s, 
2 To be f., OL^ta-dai. <pzvyziv. 
^[ Liable to fall under temptation] 
<T<puXzo6 l s, 3. eTriacjxiXv?, £5. 

FRAILTY. U Fragility] Vid. 
TI Infirmity, 8rc] to (pdup-rov, 
k^LTi)\ov, kiria(p<tXks. anwra- 
a-ruaia, 77. d(T0£f£ia, 77. (See 

Weakness. 

FRAME, v. See to Form, to 
Fashion. ^ To jmt into a frame] 

TTS/JlfidXXsiV. 

FRAME, s. TI Constitution] 
VlD. K'aTaaTairis, 77. /caTa- 
<r/c£U77, 77. *[f Of the body] ipvcri<s, 
/caTacrTacrts. ^j »S , /«to or affec- 
tion of the mind] ?]0os, ous, to' 
(lasting), k'^ts or <5td0£o-ts t^s 
i/^i/yT/s, 77 (aj any ^rzY'e?? instant). 
A picture f., ^u\a t« 7r£pi£)^of- 
ra 07' TrtpiXup-fidvovTa Ti/i/ ypa- 

07)7/. 

FRAMER, /caTacrK£uacrT75s, 
7rot))Ti)5, 0))jUtoupyos, o. o kutu- 
crKzva^wv, KaTaansvaaas. 6 ttol- 
wu, 7roi?;a-a§. o a.Trspyaadfxsvo's, 
cnr 1 py a^o /xbvos . See Maker. 
H Founder] Vid. ^[ Theframer 
of laws] See Legislator. 

FRANCHISE, s. ^Freedom] 
Vid. ^f Enjoyment of political 
privileges] 7ruuvop.iu, 77. irpovo- 
/uLLuv, to'. The electoral f., \j/f]- 
<po<z, 77 : the same electoral f., iao- 
li/ijcp/a, 77. 

' FRANCHISE, v. f To free] 
See to Enfranchise. 

FRANK, adj. sXzvdipios, 2. 
d^£77?, 2. ou^ei; diroK:pu7rTop£ro§ 
or U7ro<rT£tXd/ J i£t'os, 3. d7rA.oi»<?, 
77, oi/i'. d/3dcr7<afos, 2. y_u)/cttos, 

3. &e Sincere. 
_ FRANK, v. ^. ^. to f. aby, 

d7rOTt'l/£tl' Ti U7T£p TlfOS. 

FRANKLY, curb or zk tov 
eudio? or di' £u0tias. a7r\<7;s. 
crvvTo/uLws : and formed from 
adjj. under Frank, e.g. kXzv- 
0£pt'tos, Qc. To speak f., IXzu- 
deuoGTo/uisIv. Trappii<ridX i zcr6ui, 
iruppi]aia y^prjaQai. pETa irap- 
piialas XiytLu (about athg, irspi 
T/.1/09 : towards aby, 7rpds tivu). 

FRANKNESS, <hr\dVi|c, r\- 
T09, 77. F. in speaking, nrupp)]- 
a-ia, 77 : to speak with f., see 
Fra nkly. 

FRANTIC, fiavzis, £?<ra, kv. 
■Trzpip.uvivs, 2. pLaviKOs, 3. a-, 
E/c-, Trapd-<ppwv, 2. fxavLwSijs, 2. 
d\oyos, 2. To be f., Liali/zadai 
(pass.). [xaviKuiS e)^zlv. irapu- 
(ppovzlv : to drive aby f., paviav 
kpfidXXziu tlvl. kKp.aivziv Tivd. 
fxaivtuQaL Troiziv : — with rage, 
i^aypiali/ELv Tivd. 

FRANTICALLY. Fm adjj. 
under Frantic. To behave f., 
see ' to be Frantic.' 



FRANTICNESS, fxavia, 77. 
to g.aviKov. See Frenzy, Mad- 
ness. 

FRATERNAL, <We\<f> 5 (fte- 
longing to a brother). uoe\<()6<;, 
3 (belonging together like brethren). 
«0£/\cpiKos, 3 (as brethren or bro- 
thers). F. love or attachment, 
(ptXuoeXfpia, v : f. relation, dozX- 
0ot7js, 7;tos, 77. 

FRATERNITY. If ^5 sfoto 
or connexioii] doz\<p6-ri)s, i/tos, 
77 (^e brotherly relation), oikzl- 
o'ti|s, 7)tos, 77 (intimacy), ^j /« 
^/«e concrete] 01 ddzX<j>oi. ztcli- 
pia, 77 (the persons constituting a 
brotherhood). 

FRATRICIDE, d8zXcp KTo- 
viu, 7). To commit f., dozXqjo- 
ktovzIv. ^f The person icho slays] 
adi-XrpoKTOvus, 6. 

FRAUD, uTrd-T)], z^uirdri], 

77. (pZVUKL(Jp6<i, 6. v//£u6os, TO. 
o-T£p?)<Tis, 77. Kij38i]Xia, 77. 7ray- 
ot/pyta, 77 (as «cf). <pi'iXu>p.a, kl- 
f36ijXzvg.a (as thing). Without 
f., ciSoXos, 2. dt//£uoi7S, 2. See 
Deception. To practise f., irap- 
dyziv, virdyziv, irepukvai (by 
craft or cunning) . tyzvozaOui and 
(pzvaKi^tiv (by deception arid false 
pretences, §c.). Full of f., dwu- 

TJjXoS, ^t»;\.£pds, Oti/\iOS, 3. l//£D- 

077s, KifiStiXo?, 2. kukotz y_i>os and 
iravovpyos, 2 (of persons onb/). 

FRAUDULENCE or -DU- 
LENCY. See Fraud. 

FRAUDULENT. See 'full 
of Fraud.' 

FRAUDULENTLY. Fmadj. 
Fraudulent. To act f., see 'to 
practise Fraud.' 

FRAUGHT. &>e 'Freight- 
ed with.' 

FRAY, subst. See Combat, 
Fight. 

FRAY, v. See to Combat, 
to Fight. 

FREAK. See Caprice. 

FREAKISH. See Capricious. 

FREAKISHLY. See Capri- 
ciously. 

FREAKiSHNESS,d<xTao-;«, 

77. TO ZV p.ET d [3 0X0 V. TO T7/S yj/to- 
p7)S dp\i(TTpo(pou. 

FRECKLE, £(p7j\ts, i^os, 77. 
That has f.'s in his face, £<pip\ov, 

' FRECKLED, ZcpnXo*, 2. 
FREE, «t//. 1 Not impeded 
or oppressed by any incumbrance] 
zKTds or z£u) lav, ova-a, ov. apoi- 
pos, 2. ov p.ETtx<*>v, ovau, 01/. 
kXzvdzpos, 3: of athg, tiro's (with 
ref to states or conditions wch do 
not take place in the subject) . d-rru.- 
077s Tti/os (with ref. to any eril 
impressions or influence fm wiih- 
out, e. g. voauiv, kukwv, itovwv, 
fyc). aTraXXaxQz'-S-, £io"«i £ '"» 
d-7r7)\\ayp:fj/os, 3 (icith ref. to 
any previous stale to wch we were 
subject). If your acts_ appear f. 
fm wrong, nv z^co twv uoLkidv 
Td ufxZTzpa zpya cpa'ivnTai. ig&F 
But more freq. formed by the ' a 
privativum,' e.g. f. fm care, djxz- 



FRE 



FRE 



FRE 



pipvos, 2 : f. fin trouble, uttovos, 
2 : f. fm danger, &kiv8wo<s, dar<l>a- 
A»js, 2 : f. fm impost or taxes, 
ctTeA.Tjs, 2 : f. fm public charges 
or servitudes, dXtiToupy>)To?, 2: 
f. fm passion, d-n-afbjs, 2 : to be 
f. fm atlig, airuWayrivui or dir- 
i)\\ax_$tti tlvos. ('nro\vdf]i>ai Tt- 
i/os : to declare aby f. fm guilt, 
diroXvtiv Tiva tivos. 51 Subject 
to no command or dominion of an- 
other] kXtvdtpos, 3. avTovopos, 
2. auTt£oi>(TLo<s, 2. To make f, 
tXtvdtpov iroitiv or KaditrTuvai. 
kXtvdtpovv : to set f., tXtvdtpov 
cupiivcu or KudicmrdvaL. auTO- 
vo/uov tiva i kdv Tiva. dirtXtu- 
Qtpovv {e.g. a slave). To be f., 
kavTov tiva i {to be one's own 
master). 51 Not subject to restric- 
tion] KtxwpiGP-kvos, 3. p.6vo<s, 3. 
KaO' kavTov, nv, 6 {separate fm 
other objects). kXevdtpos, 3. d/cto- 
Atrros {not confined). XtXvpkvo'i, 
3 (/• f m shackles), avToyvco- 
pcov, 2. ai/Tt^ovaios, 2. audai- 
/)£tus, 2 (of one's f. will). Fm a f. 
resolution he choses death, auro- 

KiXtva'TO's or CCl/TOS fiovXSp.EVO'S 
or in Tujv kavTiZ Bo^dvTiov alptl- 
Tai QdvaTOv : the f. will, 18 La 
yvMjj.1). 51 Philosoph. t.: the free 
will (z=. liberum arbitrium)] to 
tj>;s yvibpijs tXtvdtpov. irpoai- 
p^ffts, 77 (= animus propensus). 
51 Gratis, tvithout pay] nrpolKa. 
dpicrQi. a/uLtados, 2. To give aby 
f. instruction or schooling, d/ncrdi 
SiSuaKtiv Tiva : to have f. board 
with aby, TrpolKa Xaf3i.lv t6v 
(jItov Trapu tivo<s. 51 Not tying 
oneself down to custom, to general 
modes of thinking, <#•<?.] tXtvQt- 
pos, b. kXtvdkpios, 2. A f. life, 
a/coAacTTos jStos {a reprehensi- 
ble sense: licentious, unrestrained, 
Vid.). 51 Miscel. combinations 
with ' free.'] To give f. course to 
athg, oh kwXusiv, ou KaTt^tiv 
ti. F. access, e. g. you have f. 
access to me, kiri crol icrriv, biro- 
tuv fiovXy, tiaiivai tie kfit. F. 
trade, kiri/mi^ia, h ■ a f. port, t/m- 
ttoolov qbopov oux VTTOTtXis. F. 
fm (i. e. out of) debt, oi»x uiro- 
X/0£w?, wv. To make f. (with 
aby), u(3pi^tiv. avdaSidlsadai : 
to make f. (=: take the liberty), 
To\[idv. See Liberty. 

FREE, v. tXtvdtpouv, tXtu- 
dipov KaditrTavai or tiQevui 
(propr., fm slavery, oppression, 
<$[C.; also fm trouble, punishment, 
(jc). Xutiv {fm bondage, out of 
prison, S^c), or dtroXutiv, or k£- 
dytiv (cliiefly of judicial prosecu- 
tion), dtpitvai {from servitude, 
obligations, fyc, e. g. tou o-rpa- 
Ttutadai). diraXXd-rTtiv and 
k^aiptTv {out of danger and un- 
pleasant situations, (Jfc.). Aby fm 
athg, Tiva Ttfos : — by money, 
Xui-povv, knXuTpouv : — by en- 
treaties, k^uiTtladai : to f. one- 
self, kXtudtpoucrdai (pass.), kXeu- 
dtpov Ka-raa-TTivai diraXXaTTt- 
adui {pass.) tivo<s. Freed, tXtu- 
(262) 



6 epos, 3, and the partcpp. of the 
above verbs. 51 To exempt] Vid. 
51 To clear fm obstruction] See 
Clear. 

FREEBOOTER, A?/<n->;s, ou, 
6. Xacpvpayioyos, 6. 

FREEBOOTING, XyaTtia, 
Xacpupayioyiu, ft. 

FREEBORN, kXtvQtpos, 3. 
tvytvi'rs-, 2. 

FREE-COST. See under 

FREEDMAN. See Emanci- 
pated ; Freeman. 

FREE-HEARTED. See Li- 
beral. 

FREEHOLD, x ui p' l0V " L $ l0V 
tavTco. 

FREEHOLDER, x^p'^vUiov 

taVTW KtKTIJ/UfVOS. 

FREESPOKEN. See Frank. 

FREE-STONE, TtTpdirtBos 
or TETpayoDvicr/mivos AiOos {stone 
hewn and squared). 

FREE-THINKER, &o-t(3i)s 
Ttpl t« dtia wv. To be a f., 

ft?) GUXppOVllv TTtpl TOUS dtOUS, 

irapap.tXt'iv tlov dtiov. 

FREEDOM. 51 The state of 
being free fm constraint, burthen, 
8[C.] diraXXayn, ?;. to «7T);A- 
XdxOai (of athg, tivos). 0$* And 
derivatives fm adjj. formed with 
' d privativum, 1 e. g. f. fm care, 
ap.zpip.via, i] : f. fm business, d- 
■KpaypLoavvi], i). 51 Independency] 
kXtv6tpia,7j. avTovopia,h. Mo- 
ral f., k^ouaia avTOTrpayiat, i) : 
to endeavour to keep one's f., t?/s 
kXtvdspias kTviptXtiadai ordvr- 
s'X£O"0«t : one who enjoys the 
same f., o/xoios. F. of manners, 
to kXtvdipiov, avddStia. Un- 
disguised f. of language, irappi)- 
aia dvairtTTTaptvi]. 

FREELY. Fm adjj. Free. 
To speak f., 7rappi)aia ypiiadai. 
See Frankly. To be "allowed 
to speak f., Trap pi) alas ptTixsiv : 
one who speaks his opinion f., 
kXtvdspoaTo^o's, 2: to write to 
aby one's opinion f., aTrpoKaXv- 
7r-ra)e ypdcptiv tivL 51 Copious- 
ly] E. g. to drink f., (piXoiroTtlv. 

<plXoTTOT1]V tlvai. dTTOKXivi.lv 

TTpd's cpiXoiroaiav (the latter de- 
noting inclination for drinking). 
51 Liberally] Vid. 51 Without 
compulsion, as a free agent] av- 
Top.aT\)v. ek Trpoaipio-tco's. tdt- 
Xovt'l (of one's own accord). To 
do athg f., dcp' kavTov or uvtov 
/ca0' UIJTOV tl nrpaTTtiv. 

FREEMAN, e\6u0£ P os, 6. tto- 
Ai'tj;9, 6 (of a city). 

FREENESS. See Freedom, 
Frankness. 

FREEZE, irjyvv<r6ai and 
KaTairwyvvadai (pass.) vtto xj/u- 
XovsorKpvovs.Kpvouadat (pass.). 
It f.'s, /cpuos k<TTiv. Their shoes 
froze to their feet, t« virohyxaTa 
TrtpitirrtyvvvTo (Xen.) : to have 
one's toes frozen off by the cold, 

TOUS SdKTvXoVS TLOV TToiiOV UTTO- 

<7t<n)irivai. 

FREIGHT, s. 51 Tlie load of 



a ship] <j)6pT0<s, 6. (popTiov, to 
(usually in pi.), yopos ttjs vtws. 
t day toy ifxa. 51 The money paid 
for transport] dyioyrjs piodos, 
6. vauXov, to, and vauXos, 6 
(chief y of ship-f, but also of any 
transport) . 

FREIGHT, v. (popTiltiv ti, 
(popTiov k/u(idXXtiv Tivi. yo- 
povv and yt/xi^eiv (only of a ship). 
To be freighted (fraught) with 
athg, pttTTov tlvai tii/os (g. t.). 
yip.tiv tiv6<s. 

FREIGHTING, <popTiiov etti- 
/3oAr7, n. 

FRENCH, Qpdyyoi (in the 
ancient sense, a Gallic tribe). 

FRENETIC. See^ Frantic. 

FRENZY, fxavia, »'?. dTroirXi]- 
%ia, n. To put aby into a f., pa- 
viav kpfidXXtiv tivi. nroiiiv Ti- 
va [JLuivEtrdai. 

FREQUENCY, to av X vov. 
ttXtjBos, to (number). g^= But 
chiefly Orel, by iroXXd yivi) or 
nroXXd t'i8i], to, or by tlie adj. 
7roAus. 

FREQUENT, ttoAus, ttoAAt?, 
ttoXv. avxvos-, 3. dap.iv6<s, 3 (both 
of space and time), adpovs, 2 
(only of space), avvtxm, 2 (only 
of time). ttvkv6<s, 3, and k-ndX- 
AjjAos, 2 (chiefly of space). Ra- 
ther f., iirio-i/)fi/os, 2. 

FREQUENTLY, avxvw or 
(rvxvov. TroAAaK'ts. 6apd and 
da/uivd. To come, to go, &c, f., 
dapilttv. See Often. 

FRESH. <hCoot\ Vid. 5f Tin- 
corrupted] TTp6<r(paTos, 2 (prop, 
f. -killed, of meat ; but also used 
of other objects), v tap os (chief y 
of fruit). aKtpaioi, dxpanfivri's, 
2 (that has not been in use, unin- 
jured, chiefly of troops or tvarlike 
material ; e. g. aKpaKpvtls vTjts, 
i. e. ships that have not been en- 
gaged in fight). 51 Young, new, 
only of late] vtos, 3. vtapos, 3. 
F. in memory, 'ivauXos, 2 : athg 
is still f. in my memory, 'ivavXov 
ktrTi poi Tt: f. caught, vtaipt- 
tos, vtaXioTos. 5f Vigorous, un- 
abated, not worn out] vtapos, 3. 
vtaXni, 2. dxpa^iov, ovcra, ov. 
aKtpaio<s and dupaitpviis. To be 
f., dK/ud^tiv. ddXXtiv : a f. com- 
plexion, tvxpoia, }) : the herbage 
is fresher, h -rrod tpaidpoTtpa : 
f. (of the ivi?id), XapTrpos, 3: f. 
and f. (i. e. in succession), dti : f. 
brought, served, to dti irapacpt- 
po/mtvov. 6 icptdpos (the f. com- 
batant tvho sta?ids by in an engage- 
ment to take up the conqueror). 
5T Not salted] di/aAros, avaX- 
pos, 2. F. water, Kpijvalov or 
TriiyaTov or vapaTiaTov vBtop, 
to. nm}yai, uiv, ai (spring '-water). 

FRESHEN, v. 51 (Trans.)] 
d/u)(£ii/, dva^/vxziv, knri\l/vx ELi; i 
xf/vxovv. See Cool, v. F.-ing, 
xl/UKTtjpios and \1/vktikos, 3. To 
make f. (= invigorate), dva^io- 
TrvptTv. dvaXaufidvEiv. 51 (I N_ 
trs.)] The wind f.'s, Xapirpo- 
Ttpos yiyvtTai 6 avtpos. 



FRE 

FRESHLY {of time). See Lat- 
terly. 

FRESHNESS, f Coolness] 
to vl/vypov. IF Vigour] TO 7/£- 
apov. aK/mtj, 77. 

FRET, w. 1 (Trs.) To cfts- 
£«/•& afty's mind] ^a\-f£n/. /ci/t- 
^£it/. dviav. Xvirtlv {to vex, an- 
noy). If 7b wear off by rubbing'] 
Kara-, kirLTpi(itiv. % To form 
into raised work] E. g. fretted- 
work, avay\v(pn, 77. ^f (In- 
TRANS.)] SaKvtadai, kvi^egQcli, 
avLuaOai, XuirtZo-dui {pass.), ovk 
kv kXacppw TTOLila-dai tl. ttcl- 
ipXd^tiv. '^1 To fret {of ivine)] 
See Ferment. 

FRETFUL, SvctkoXos, 2. dy- 
avai<T7]TiKOS, 3. Svg6u/j.o$, 2. 

Sv(jdpt(TTO'S, 2. 

FRETFULNESS. Neuter of 
adjj. under Fretful, to d£vp- 
poivov {irritability) or S^uKivi]- 

TOV. TpOTXWV yaXtTTOTIIS, 17 {dif- 

ficidty with ref to manners). 

FRET-SAW. See Saw. 

FRET-WORK, AvayXv^fj. 

FRIABILITY. Orel, with 
adjj. tinder Friable. 

FRIABLE, x//a0apo's or \jra- 
Qupos, 3. aaOpos, 3. 

FRIAR {mod. eccl. t), dStX- 
cpos, 6 {mod. Gr.). See Monk. 

FRICTION, Tptyis, 1/. -rpifx- 
/xo's, 6. Tpi/3ij, 77. Orel, by irapa- 
TpifitaQai tivl or 7rpos ti. 

FRIDAY, 77 e/ctii tt/s £/3<$o- 
fxdoo<s. 7) 7rapao-/<:£i/77 (2Ys eccZ. 
name), 77 Trj<s 'A(ppo<5iT)js ijfxipa 
[heathen planetary name). 

FRIEND, s. <j>i'\os, 6, <md eS- 
i/ous, 01/, o (a???/ o?ze w7w wishes us 
ivell and is in friendly relation with 
us). tTalpoi, 6 {a comrade or 
companion of life). <ruv7J6i}<s, one, 
6, and kirirridnos, 6 {one ivho 
agrees with us with ref. to charac- 
ter or sentiment), auvwv, ovtos, 
6 {icho has intercourse with us). 
kirLdup.i]Tih., ov, 6. 6 k-rridv/JLtuv, 
ovvtos (Z;e w^o is inclined to- 
wards athg, e. g. of peace, of war, 

S[C, 6 tTTldu/UlWV T>/V Eip771/l)S, 

tov TToXt/uLov). Aby's f.'s, 01 arvv 
tlvi, /uleto. tlvos {aby's adherents 
or party). 01 dp(j>i Tiva and irtpi 
Tiva {aby's attendants or com- 
rades). An intimate f., olkeTos, 
o. 6 Trpocri']KU)v (ptXia : to be 
aby's f., (piXov tlvai tivl : to have 
aby for one's f, cpiXw ypijcxdai 
tivl : to make aby one's f., (pi- 
Xov TroitiaQai or KTvaaaQai Ti- 
va. (piXiav KaTacrKEva^siv 7rpos 
Tiva. oiKtiovadai Tiva : to be 
an intimate f. of aby's, nrdvv cpi- 
Xlkws, and o'lKtiws iyj.iv or Sia- 
KtTcrdat. Typo's Tiva {and Xen., 
to have aby for one's f): to be 
a f. or lover of athg, dyairdv 
ti. £7fi0u/u?jt?/i/ tlvai TIV0<2. 
yosadai tivl : — of work, cpiXo- 
7roj/oe, 6 : — of literature, <pi- 
AoypapuctToe, 6. cpiXSXoyos, 6. 
1$^ A great number of compounds 
are thus formed with substantives, 
verbs, and adjj. ; see ' Fond of 
(263) 



FRI 

athg.' Without f.'s, a<piXo<s, 2. 
(j)iXu>v 'ipi\t.ioi. To be mention- 
ed as a couple of f.'s, kutcc £eu- 
70s (piXids Xiytadui {Pint.) : 
the hand of a f. (fig.), <piXia 
ytip, v : fm or through the hand 
of a f., nrapa cpiXov : as or like 
a f., <piXu<6<s. <pi\io<s, 3. ivvowz, 
2 -. to treat aby like a f,, 0t\t- 
kujs or tuvoiKws SiaKtTadai irpo^ 
Tiva. Sid <piXLas Uvai Tivi. </u- 
Xia xpijordai irtpi tivu. 

FRIEND, v. See Favour. 
FRIENDLESS, acjuXos, 2. 
(piXwv spij/xo?, 2. 

FRIENDLINESS, <piXo<Ppo- 
avvi), tvp.ivs.ia, evvoia, n {bene- 
volent or friendly sentiment), ivp a- 
ot»25, i)tos, n {mild disposition). 
(piXavdpunria, h {general love of 
mankind). <paiSpoTi]s, ijtos, 7) 
{ivith ref. to a friendly look). "»7ith 

f., (j)lXo(pp6vWS, SVfJLtVWS, cj>lXuv- 

FRIENDLY, 0t\i/cos, 3. eb- 

fXlVl'll, 2. BUVOVS, 2. (plX6(f>piVV, 

2 {of f. sentiment). <pai8po<s, 3 
(f ivith ref. to one's look), kiri- 
Xcrpts, itos, 6, 77 {gentle and en- 
gaging in one's manners). <f>iXdv- 
dp lottos, 2 {kindly disposed to 
people in general). To treat in 
a f. manner, ipiXocppoveladui Ti- 
va. cpiXofppovcos irpocrcj)ips<Tdai 
{pass.) tivl : f. treatment, cpiXo- 
(ppocrvv)), n : to be f. disposed to- 
wards aby, <f>iXLKw<s 'iyjtiv Trpo's 
Tiva. //OEwe £ysij/ tivl or irpo<s 
Tiva. tvvovv tlvai tivl : a f. look 
or countenance, q^iXdvdpunrov or 
Yifxtpov (3\ifj.fxa : to be on f. terms 
with aby, cpiXiKios or bvvo'lku>s 
oiuKz'ia-dai irpos Tiva : to behave 
in a f. manner towards aby, Bid 
(piXias iivuL tivl. (piXia XPV~ 
adat Trepi Tiva. 

FRIENDSHIP, <piXia, t). *Z- 
voia, 11. ETaipsia, tTaipia, 1). 
Intimate f., oi/ceiotj/s, ijtos, i). 
crvvijdEia, n : f. towards me, 1) 
kfjn) fpiXla : to entertain f. for 
aby, rpt\i/ctos 'iytLv or SiaKeloBai 
irpos Tiva. tvvo'iKuis's 'iyziv tivl: 
to show a great f. to aby, itoXXjj 
<piXia XPV' 7 ® " T£(H Tiva : to 
conclude a f. with aby, <pi\iav 
TToisTadai or KaTaaKEvd^siv 
7rpo9 Tiva. cvvTidtaQai (piXiav 
7rpo'e Tiva \ to be on terms of f. 
with aby, cpiXov tlvai tivl. 01- 
KtiLo<s 'iys.iv irp6<z Tiva : to show 
aby a f., yapi^tadai tivl. ydpiu 
naTadtadai tlv'i : a bond of f, 
(3t(3aia (pi~\ia, n : to be united 
by such a tie, lo-yvpws <Tjt'Aous 
tlvai dXX?j\ois : demonstration 
of f., (pi\iKa ipya, Ta. 

FRIGATE, vam /xaKpd, 7). 

TOl77pJJS, 01/9. 77. 

FRIGHT or FRIGHTEN, v. 
*jl (Trs.)] cpofitlv Tiva. cf>6^ov 
t,u(3dkXtiv or tTTKTtitiv tivl. eis 
<pofioi> nuQicTTavai Tiva. TapaT- 
Ttiv, tKTapaTTtiv, SiaTapaT- 
Ttiv Tiva. knirXriTTtiv Tiva. % 
To be frightened] kK-,KaTUTrXiW- 
TtaduL {pass.; at athg, ti). cj>o- 



FRO 

fitTodui {pass. ; at athg, tl or 
utto Tivo*). (pofiov iytiv diro 
tlvo9. KaTaTrt(]>of3T]<rdai. 

FRIGHT, s. See Fear. To 
be in a f., see 'to be Frighten- 
ed :' to take f., see ' to become 
Frightened :' to put into a f., 
see to Frighten. 

FRIGHTFUL. See Fear- 
ful, Terrible. 

FRIGID. See Cold, Cool. 

FRIGIDITY. See Cold, s., 
Coolness. 

FRINGE, S. Kpocrad'S, Quaa- 
vos, 6. Set round with f.'s (= 
fringed), duaavioTos, 3. dvaav- 

0)3l)S, 2. 

FRINGE, v. rrapappdiTTtiv 
{to seiv on as a f). 

FRIPPERER, 7rai/T07ro>\7,9, 

ypVT07Ttb\ll<S, OU, 6. l/maTlOKd- 

7T)j\os, 6. ituvtottloXl^, i8o<s, 77 
(fern.). To be a f., iravTOTrio- 
Xiiv : a f.'s stall, see next Article. 
FRIPPERY, ypuT7,, 77. ypv- 
Tapiov, to. poJTros, o. iravTo- 
TTwXia, 7i. A stall for f., irav- 
TOTTLoXtlov and TravToirwXiov, 

TO. 

FRISK, vKiprav. To f about 
for joy, dvacTKipTav vivo Ttt/os 
or kiri tivl {of or at athg). dvu- 
iriiSdv. See to Leap, Skip. 

FRITH. See Strait. 

FRITTER, v. oiapiipiltiv, 
airapaTTtiv. To be f.-d away, 
kutu fxiKpn yiyvzcrOai. 

FRITTER, s. T7)yai/iT»js («p- 

TO?), ov, 6. 

FRIVOLITY, KovcfjdT,^, ti- 
tos, 77. i<ov(p6voia. tinrtTtia. 
Ktvoa-irovSLu, 77 {of frivolous pur- 
suits). Xrjpo<s, 6. 

FRIVOLOUS, Kod<jy<n, 3. kov- 

cpovowz, 2. kXacppos, 3. fiA.oyi- 

CTTOS, 2. tti/OI/TOS, 2. /mdTuios, 3. 

Ktvtocpptov, 2 {all with ref. to the 
mind or character). oXiyov or p.i- 
xpov or ouStvoi a^ios, 3. cpavXos, 
3. Ta7T£ivo9, 3. fipayvs, tia, 0. 
fxiKpos, 3. pa)7Tih'09, 3 {of things). 
Petty and f. questions, (r/nKpa 
Kal (TTtvd. To be a man of f. 
pursuits, K-£i/oo-7rou<5£ri/. 

FRIVOLOUSLY. Fm adjj. 
under Frivolous. To act f., 
paoLovpytlv : to talk f., Xiiptlv. 
cpXvapsTv. 

FRIZZLE. See to Curl. 

FRO. E.g. to and f., avw i<al 
KaTco, avw te Kal kutio, avw 
KaTw. To turn to and f., avw 
KUTW (TTptCptlV, fxtTaXafiftdvtiv 
{one way and the other). ^W By 
composition ivith Sid, e. g. to run 
to and f., SiaTpiytiv : to throw 
to and f., aiappiTTTtiv. 

FROCK, yiTtov, u>vo<s, b. ifid- 
tiov, to. yXavii, idos, h {of male 
dress), yvvaintia gtoXij, ?'/ {a 
woman's garment). 'See Dress. 
Tf A smock frock] Tpiftwv, wvos, 
6. KaTwvdi<7i, n {of a slave). 

FROG, /3aTp«xps, o. F. 
spawn, /3aTpdywv wd, Ta: of or 
belonging to a f., (HaTpdytios, 2: 
a garment of the colour of a f. 



FRO 

{/.-green), (Surpass, too?, n ' 
young of a f., yvpZvo<z, 6 (tad- 
pole). T| The frog in the hollow 
of a horse's foot] x^Xibwv, 6vo<s, 
v {Xen. Eq., I, 5, explained by 
TIesi/ch. rd KolXov ttjs ottXt}-:). 

FROLIC, s. See Fun, Joke. 

FROLIC, v. irai^Eiv. Evcppai- 
VEodai (mid.), evdvpElcrdai (mid. 
aor. pass.). dydXXEadat. (mid.), 
iraibici XPV a ^ a '- See SPORT, 

Play.' 

FROLICSOME, cpaibpos, IXa- 
pos, 3. Very f , 7r£pi)(ap77S, ts- 
Partcp. of verbs Frolic. 

FROM. ^1 Local, denoting re- 
moval, departure, or issuing fin a 
point ill space or time'] diro (aicay 
fm) and ek (outfm). To dismount 
f. a horse, descend f. the tribune, 
Karafiaivt.lv diro tov 'iirirov, 
diro tov fi\]fxaro<s '. to come f. 
table or dinner, diro beiirvov ye- 
viadaL : to ascend f. the plain to 
the hill, avafiaivsiv ek tov ite- 
biov eirl tov y>j\o(f)ov. F. (be- 
side) or f. (the presence of), irapa 
(c. gen.), e. g. to come f. aby, e\- 
6sTv, 7]K£iv irapa rivo<s. tjfif" With 
most verbs denoting distance, the 
gen. without prep, may be used, 

e. g. to be parted, be distant, de- 
part f. athg or aby, kexwoktOcu, 
airLytiv, diraXXdrrEadai. tihos 
and airo nvoi : to free aby f. 
athg, iXevdspovv, diroXvuv, dir- 
aX\a.TT£LV Tiva tlvos : so eXev- 
6spov tlvai tlvcs (to be free). To 
rest f. work, diroiravEcrdai tov 
eoyov : to awake f. sleep, kyii- 
psadai e£ vtti'ov : to recover f. 
illness, dviaraadai ek T775 vo- 
aov : to recover f. a fright, ava- 
Xap.(3di'Eiv eavrov ek tov (po- 
fiov. gf5r= Or the notion is im- 
plied in the particle 6ev, answer- 
ing to ttoQzv, whence ? E. g. f. 
home, o'IkoOev : f. this, that, yon- 
der place (hence, thence). ivdtvSe, 
ivTEvdiv, eke16ev: f. each, all, 
other, many side or sides, ekuctt-, 
ttuvt-, diravr-, dXX-, iroXX- 
-axddtv : f. heaven, ovpavoQtv : 
f before, euifpocrdEv : f. behind, 
oTTierdsv : f. afar, iroppwdev : f. 
above, f. below, dvtodtv, kcit- 
u>6cv: f. without, f. within, e£- 
u>6ev, 'icTtotfEv : f. both sides, dp.- 
(fiuTipwdtv : f. ea< h side, eKari- 
poodEv. A ad with names of places, 

f. Corinth, f. Athens, Kopivdo- 
6ev. 'A6i]vi)6ev. Similarly, f. the 
father's, mother's, side, iraTpo- 
tiev, fii}Tp6$Ev, or 7rpos 7ra-rpo's, 
fii}Tpo<>. F. this time, airo rov- 
C£. ek or airo rovrov tov Ypo- 
vov : f. to-day or this day, ek or 
airo T7}<t6e ttjz hpEpws : f. an- 
cient times, airo iraXaiov : f. the 
early morn, euidev. e£ ewQivov : 
f. childhood, ek iraibwv : f. this 
time forth, to airo rovbe : f. 
sea to sea, airo 6aXdmi<s eh 
ddXarrav: f. town to town, ek 
iroXews sts ttoXlv. KardiroXeis: 
f. day to day, sis hptpav : f. year 
to year, eh 'iros. Kara irav Ira's : 

(264) 



FRO 

f. time to time, tviore. eo-0' ote. 
&§J* Denoting transition fm one 
condition to another, it is rendered 
by dvri (gen.), e. g. to make or 
turn f. a king into a slave, rroi- 
eTv Tiva bovKov ctvrc (iaaiXiwi. 
Tj Denoting origin, beginning, de- 
rivation] ek and airo (gen.). To 
originate, descend. &c, fm aby, 
yiyveadat duo tij/os or ek tl- 
vos. yiyvea%ai or Eivai tivos. 
Also irapd (c.ge?i.), eg. to bring 
a message f. aby, dyyiXXaiv (dy- 
ytXia, v) irapd tivos : to take, 
receive f. aby, XapfidvEiv, ce)^e- 
a6ai irapd tlvo<s. With verbs de- 
noting to learn, know, &c, aKov- 
elv, irvvddvEddai, p\av^dvEiv, si- 
oivui irapd tivos. "[J Denoting 
the ground or source of a belief 
conclusion, $£C.] E. g. f. many 
reasons or considerations it fol- 
lows, appears, &c, that — , ek or 
dird iroXXwv TEKp.i\pi.cov vofii^io, 
TEKixa'ioopai, 8[c. "H In the sense 
' because of] E. g. f. want, hi 
EiCEiav or dat. (aid.) evceio. : f. 
folly, 6V drppoavviiv or d<ppoav- 
vrf. Or with partcp., e.g. f. fear, 
virb (pofiov or (pofiw or (poftov- 
[aevos : f. hatred, viro /j.iaov<s or 
fxia-Ei or ixiuwv : f. want of pro- 
visions, ruiv EiriTi^Eiiov diropia 
or airavi^wv : f. negligence, dp.t- 
Xe'io: or d/iEXi'iaa?. gly* With 
the participial subst. (or infin. in 
-ing) express by bid, diro, ek (e. 
ace. or gen. of infin.), e.g. f. their 
having determined, ek tov eyvio- 
KEvai aiirovs. 

FRONT, s. to or rd Eixirpoa- 

6ev. /uLETOOITOV, irp6<TU>1T0V, TO. 

aropa, to. ?'; Kara irprxriuirov 
EiricpdvEia (the f. side of athg in 
general). In f. of athg, irpooQtv 
run')?. The f. of the body, rd 
iuirpoodev tov a-w/xaroi : a f. 
Seat, T"d EfXTTpOaQEV rev clfppou 

(of a carnage), irpoibpa, 7; (in a 
theatre) : f. door, fi 'ipirpoaQtv 
dvpa : f. tooth, 6 irpoadEV obovs 
(see Foretooth). ytXao-Tvos, 6: 
the f. of a line of battle, /xetooitov, 
to. arrdfia, to: in f. or in the f., 
pETU)iri]bov. Eirl /xetwttov. Kara 
o-To/ma : to attack the f. (of the 
enemy), or to attack (the enemy) 
in f., Kara crrofxa irpo<rfidXXEiv 
or irpocruiyvvvai Tivi or irpos 
rtva : to step forward from the 
f., ek tov E/xirpoadEV or sis fxir- 
(dttov ctttjvui : to ride along the 
f., irapEXavvEiv : one brings the 
targeteers to the f., Xafiwv tjs 
tous irEXrao-rd? irapayiyvETai 
£is to irpoadEV. 

FRONT, v. "ft Propr.: to 
stand opposite] See to Face. 

FRONT, adj. See Fore and 
compounds under Front, s. 

FRONTAL. See Frontlet. 

FRONTIER, bpo<?, 6. opiov, 
to. fXEdopia, wv, rd (confines). 
See Border, Boundary. The 
f. of a country, 01 rrjs yijs bpoi : 
a pillar wch determines or points 
out the f., crrnXi] v iv toTs /undo- 



FRO 

plots, or simply arnXi] : a stone 
(serving the same purpose), opo<;, 
6. ar\piiov, to : a f. town, 7ro\is 
Eay^dri] or iv toTs p.E6opiois kei- 
/.iei/jj, ij : a neighbour on the f., 
one who dwells there, oyuopo?, 
irpoaopos, irpoaoiKos, irpocrx 03 ' 
poc, o. acrrvyEiTwv. ovo<z. 6 '. re- 
lating to or forming the f., /ue0- 
6010s, 3: to be on the f. of, pleQ- 
opiov eivai rivo<2 : that is on the 
f., t<p6pio<s : beyond the f, virtn- 
6oio<s, 3 and 2. 

FRONTING (e. g. any place 
or spot), evavTiov, direvuvriov, 
e£ Evuvrias, ek tov tvavriov 
KaravTiKpv (all c. gen.), kclto. 
(ace). Exactly f. (athg), dirav- 
riKpv. See Opposite. 

FRONTISPIECE (ofabook), 
prps iriva£, okos, 6, or Eiriypa- 
(pn, 77 (*. e. the title). 

FRONTLET, f A tie for the 
head] raivia, 77. /nirpa, to. See 
Fillet, Diadem. irpopiETwiri- 
biov, to, and irpouerwiris, ibos, 
v (as ornamental object). §^= dp.- 
7rv%. vkos, 6 or ?'; (only for horses). 

FROST, KpVOS, TO. Kpv/J.09, 

6. irdyo's, irayeTos, 6. A severe 
f., 7ray£Tos E^aiarivs : a slight f., 
EiriiroXaios Trdyos : there is a 
f., ean iruyeTos. kouos ecrriv 
(it freezes), eirdyij viro tov kov- 
ov<s irdvra. To be congealed by 
the f., ireirr\ytvai viro tov Kpv- 
ov<s : to be blistered by the f., 
Ku'iEadui (piass.) viro tov\^/v)(ov<z. 
See Frost-bitten and Chil- 
blain. ^1 Hoar-frost] Vid. 

FROST-BITTEN (to be), kcll- 
eadai (pass.) diro tov d/i^ous. 
Xzip-erXidv (to have chilblains). 
To be f. (so that the limb inoiii- 
fi£s),diroo-<paKeXiX !t Eiv (and subst. 
diroacpaKEXicrpos, 6). 

FROSTY, ptyijXos, 6. \l/v- 

Xpos, 3. bvo-piyos, 2 (very fi). ■{[ 
Fig. : without warmth or anima- 
tion] See Cool (e. g. of manners, 
reception) ; Lifeless (of speech or 
style). 

FROTH, s.^ Foam] d^pos, 
6. d<ppia[x6<s, 6. See Foam. ^[ 
Fig. : empty icords] fjidraioi X6- 
yoi. 

FROTH, v. See Foam. 

FROTHY. See Foamy. r \ 
Of language] /adraios, 3. kevos, 
3 (empty, e. g. Xoyov). 

FRO\VARD,oY.o-fco\os,2. bvo- 
doEo-ro<s, 2. aiiddbi)<s, es. 

FROWARDLY. From adjj. 
under Froward. 

FROWARDNESS, rpoirwv 
XaXEirortis, 1). bvaKoXia, jj. au- 
tidoeia, h. 

FROWN, v. a'ipeiv or dva- 
airdv or o-vvdysiv ras ocppvs. 
dvavirav rd p.iru>irov. avvo<ppv~ 
ovadai (pass.). o-Kvdpu>irdX s iiv 
(all = to knit one"s brow) . F. -ing, 
crvvocfrpws, uos, 6, fj- 

FROWN, s., and FROWN- 
ING (the act of). Orel, with to 
Frown. To look upon with a 
f., bpipv bpav. (TKvdpooird^Eiv. 



FRO 

FROZEN. See to Freeze. 

F R U C T I FY, Kapirocpootlv. 
See ' to bear Fruit.' 

FRUGAL, atpsXris, £ut£\?;s, 
2. Xiro's, 3, as Xitjj ciaiTa, i) 
(/.fare). <f>ticoo\6s, 3 (parsimo- 
trious). 

FRUGALITY, a<p£\na, sv- 
te\eiu, v. to suTtXts or XlTO- 
T»je, i)Tos, h- Tijs oiat - T?)s. 

FRUGALLY. Fmadjj.FiLV- 

GAL. 

FRUIT. «T Propria) of the 
eaiih] K«p7ros, o (esply pi). The 
f.'s of the field, o! -r^s yrjg tcap- 
iroi and Xifiov, to (itrhen {key are 
still in the fields), to Kapirifia 
and (tIto?, o (when ripe arid 
housed). To gather in the f.'s, avy- 
KOfii"a<rdai tous Kapirovs, tov 
arl-rov. See CORN, GRAIN. ^J o) 
Of trees] Kaptroi, ol, and oirwpa, 
h- aKpoopva, -ra. ( fruits, esply 
hard-shelled). To bear £ . Kapiro- 
-yovilv and -tokeIv (Theophr.). 
KapircxpoptZv : to bear beautiful 
f. uaXXiuapiTElv: to bear f. late, 
6\l/iKapTrtlv : to bear much f, j 
TroXvuapTrsTv : — too much f.j i 
inrspKaoTrtZv : to collect the f, ! 
KupTToXoysTv. Kaoir l^elv. Koui- , 

Z,tat , aL TOUS KflOTTOVS. oirutpi- I 

Z,siv \Hdt.) : f. for dessert, tow- I 
yd\ia, to.: dried f, Tpayi'ma-\ 
Ta, rd. ^f c) Of living creatures] \ 
toko<s, 6. yovn, i). Kvriua, to. 
tufipvov, to (the f of the womb, • 
the embryo). Untimely f. (of the 
womb), dfi^XuidpLCiov, to. ^[ | 
Advantage, use] Kaunas, 6. kio- 
Sos. to. oipeXos, to. It is with- 
out f. (— fruitless of advantage), 
ovokv o(p£\os : these are the f.'s 
of — . TauTa to. a-rroyovu. tcov 
— (Lucian) : these are the f.'s of 
our exertion, tout' airoXavoixtv 
tCov irovtav : such are the f.'s you 
have reaped of — , ToiavT air- 
i}V(>tjo (tivos). 
FR UIT-B ASKET, K avoZv,ov, 

TO. 

FRUIT-BEARING, naoiro- 
<popos, -yovo<s, 2. sy kuottos, 2. 

FRUIT-TREE, aKp6cpvov,To 
(only in pi.). Kaoni/mov or O7ro>pt- 
/mov divepov. to. 

FRUITFUL. Ei;-, 7roXv-Kap- 

7TOS. KapTTO<p6pOS. f V-, 1ToXv-(pO- 

pos. 2 (of the soil as ivell as of 
plants). Evoai/uicvv, 2 (chiefly of 
countries), yovmos, evtokos, 7to- 
Xvtokos, 2 (of the living, yovi- 
pos also of mental productions). 
uxpiXiuos, 2. x.'")° r ' 7 "os, 3 (slioic- 
ing fertility). F. in all sorts of 
produce, irduqSopos, 2 : f. soil. 
X^pa XP'JCT"?'; or a<pdovos. X^P a 
ttuv (pVTov SK<pipe.ii> Svvafiivi] : 
a f. year, £i/£T)jp/a, v : f. weather, 
won toi9 (pvofxtvois KaXv : f. in 
wine, trees, ttoXvolvos, TroXvctv- 
opos. 2, &c. 

FRUITFULLY. Fm adjj. 

FRUITFUL. 

FRUITFULNESS, rap-n-o-, 

EV-<popla, ev-, TroXv-KapirLa, j; 
(with ref to soil, and of plants). 
' (265) 



FUG 

cupBovia, v (ofpla?its). aptTi'u i), 
also to tvdamov, ovos (chiefly of 
tlie soil). tvTOKia, j) (of living 
creatures), to yovijiov tt)s \1/v- 
X»7S (in an intellectual point of 
vieir). 

FRUITION, a7ro'\au<rts, 17. 
To have the f. of athg, uiroXav- 
siv. See Enjoyment. 

FRUITLESS, av-ap7ros. 2. 
at/oi/j/Tos, 2. /xaTaios, 3. avoo- 
(peXns, a\i/(TtT£/\?7S, 2. To be f, 
ovckv ovi'aadai or ttccltteiv. ov- 
cti> £s irXiov iroitZv: your en- 
deavours are f, iTri : usX6p.Bi>o? ob- 
okv TrpaTTEL? : they withdrew 
after f. attempts, airpciKToi air- 
ijXQov: athg is f, ovoiv o(pi.X6<s 
tivos. oi'Skv irspaivii. tl. ovk 
%X SL aTTo/Saaiv ti. 

FRUITLESSLY, p.n.Ti]v. ke- 
vlos. £ts kevov. e'ikij. To labour 
or work f.. /xa.Ti]v or dvovi)Ta iro- 
vtiv. £IS TETpvir^ixivov ttWov 
dvTXsTv. £ts tov Aavatcoiv iri- 

6ov vdpOlfiopE'iv. OLKTVU) OLVEfJiOV 

6v,puv (prov. only). 

FRUSTRATE, uaTaiodv,fid- 
Taiov ttoieTv. SiaXvEiv. trcpaX- 

XeiV. SlCKpOtipElV. SiaKElOSLV. To 

f. aby's design, plan, &c, /naTalav 
ttoleTv ti)v TrpafcivTLVi. Sia<pdti- 
pEiv or XvaaivEcrdai ttjv irpa^iv 

TtVl. OiaKOTTTELV T1JV ETTlfioXl'lV m . 

to f. a hope, \f/svdij ttoieTu or 
crcpdXXEiv Ti]v kXirlca : to f. 
aby's hope or expectation, ekkpov- 
eiv Tiva. T7]? eXttIoo^: to bef.-d, 
airpanTov or aTtXeaTOv yiyvE- 
cr6ai. ovk dtrofiaivEiv. dvairi- 
tttelv : I find athgf.-d. diroTvy- 



X«j/6o, arcpuXXo/Jiai (pass.) tlvos j responds with the Lati 



FUL 

ing. (pEVKTiKos, 3 (Lat. fugax). 
£^'tij\os, 2. fipax&s, f'ia. v. 
a/3f'/3aio«f, 2 (that goes by quickly). 
FUGACIOUSNESS, FL ( , A- 
CITY, to k^'iTijXov. /3paxuT?js, 

>)T09, 77. 

FUGITIVE, adj. See Fuga- 
cious. 

FUGITIVE, s. </>i;yas, aoos, 
o. KaTaqjvyaov, ovtos, 6 (profu- 
gus). tyvywv. 01/Tos, o (in fugam 
conversus). SpaTriTr\<s, ov, 6 (fu- 
gitivus). To be a f., aTroqjEu- 
yEiv. aTrooi&paaKEiv. 

FULFIL, d-TTO-, ETT IT eXeTv. 
EKTrXlJOOVV. TT p&TTElV ,$iaTT p6.T- 

teiv. ttoieTv. To f. the law, 

TTOIeTv KdTa TOV VOjdiOV. kjd.ixi- 

veiv tu> vopu : to f. a command, 
ttoieIv to Trpo(TTa\Qiv : to f. an 
agreement, Efx/jiivEiv tceis %vv8?'j- 
nais. ov irapafiaivELV Tas £yv6v- 
Kas : to f. one's promise, a-rroii- 
Sovai virocryEGiv or a vtte(j\et6 

TJS. l)TTO(T\6p.EVOV Ol) \l/El)BEadat. 

His hopes or expectations have 
not been f.-d, d-7r£Ti/Y.£ twv iX- 

TrlSuiV. EO-(pdXXETO T77S yVU)fl1)SZ 

to be f.-d, ?pyw aTrofiaivEiv. airo- 
SEiKvvadaL, TEXEladai : f.-d. tp- 
ywa.TroCEdEiyfJ.ivos, 3. £7riT£/\?j?, 
2. T£\£ios, 3 and 2. Kvpioi, 3 : 
not f.-d, d0tTos, a7rpaKTos, 2. 
kevos, /j.aTaio<s. 3. 

FULFILMENT or FULFIL- 
LING. Crcl. with infinn. or 
partepp. of the verbs under to 
Fulfil, e. g. after f. or after the 
f. of one's duties, oioc7rpd£as to. 
diovTa : after the f. of his wish, 
Tupi/ wv £^£)?5i). gUP If it cor- 
in 'eventns,' 



(e.g. T7]<z nrpoaipiuEios, aplanof 
mine), ektt'itttu) Ttoy £-\7ri'otoi' 
(mv hopes). 

t FRUSTRATION, tiaXvcns, 
1). &ia(pdopd. 7j. 

FRY. S. VEOTTLa Tfl TM' l)(6v- 

wv (offish). *[\ A dish ofjried 
meat] o\!/ov. to (g.t., athg cooked). 
See thie Verb. 

FRY, v. TI (Trs.)] otttSlv 
(usually rcith irvp'i). aTadivEiv 
(esply offish). To f. in a pan or 
earthen vessel, Tt]yaviX,Eiv : to 
f. over coals. dirnvQpaKiX,Eiv. See 
to Broil, to Roast. F.-d,d7rTo'?, 
3. o-Ta0£UTos, 3 : f.-d flesh, tcpi- 
as otctov, to, or simply otttov : 
f.-d fish, airavdpaKis, i'oo?, ?;. 

«7T07Tl'piS, lOOS. 77. <pOU/vT05 (SC 

i^dvs). q^pvKToi or typvKTa (pi. 
only). r t (INTRANS.)] o7TTdcr0at 
(pass.). 

FRYING, s. T7jyai'to-/ J io's, o. 

FRYING-PAN. T>iyavov,To. 

FUDDLE. See Fluster and 
Intoxicate. 

FUDGE, XTjpos (humbug!). 
dXa^ovEV/maTa, Ta (einpty brag- 
ging). pu)7roirEp7rEp7]dpa,ij (loose, 
random talk). 

FUEL, £u\« Kavcriua, q^pv- 
yava, Ta. irvpSaXa and Trvpca- 
va (small wood for f), also to. 
KaxxTLfia. 

FUGACIOUS. See Fleet- 



it may be expressed by subslt. : 
a7ro/5ao"is, t/. Ti'Xo?, to. To ef- 
fect or bring about the f. of athg, 
Ipyo) aTTOGELKVvvai or a.Tro6EL- 
Kvvodai. IttiteXeIv. ette^eX- 

FULGENCY. See Bright- 
ness. 

FULGENT or FULGID. See 
"Rrtp ttt 

FULIGINOUS, aldaXu>G V s, 
do-/3o\to5ijs, Xiywwcijs, 2. 

FULL, adj. % ^ Filled with 
athg] ju£(tto's. 3. ttXeujs, uov. irXi'i- 
pTjs, 2 (of athg, tivos). Half-f., 
i)ui8eii<;, £S : very f, 7r£pt7r\£(os, 
iov : quite f., dvd-. KaTu-7rXEu>s, 
wv : a f. purse, douov flaXXdv- 
tiov : to make f., 7rX7jpo5i'. ttl/jl- 
irXdvai, E/miwrXdvai, dvaTrtu- 
TrXdvaL. fiECTTovv (athg with athg, 
ti tivos). To be f. of athg, ttA?;- 
p»? or fiEa-Tov tlvai tlvos. e/ul- or 
dvaTrXi)<xQrivaL tlvos. yiiiEiv ti- 
vo<s and tiv'i : his eyes were f. of 
tears, caxpvwv vttottXeoos »Jt> to 
ou/maTa : f. of joy, 7r£pix"j0'K 
2 (of persons) : f. to the brim, see 
Brimful. To have one's hands 
f. of work. d<rx°^- las 7rA.£/a-T«s 
?Xf iv. *i\ Entire, wanting nothing 
to its coinplefeness] iv-, 6\o-, irav- 

T£\l7S,2. o\0S,3. T£'X£lOS,2flW3. 

At f. speed, hpopup k-Ttno-raTO. 
To be in f. bloom, d/cu?;i/ T17S uv- 



FUL 



FUN 



FUN 



6?is £X eLV - F. power, see Power : 
f. moon, see Moon. F. grown, 
tiro's, 3 : f. growth, afy>0T?;s, 
jjtos, 77. F. in number, airi]pTi- 
CT/itVos, 3. F. dress, prps <tt«X)| 
Xa/xirpd or fxtyaXoirpETrr'is, h : 
in f. dress, £i»o-TaX?js, 2. ku\u)<s 
irtpiEo'TtiAjUE'i/os, 3. F. length 
(of a portrait), k (it a cpvcriv. oaos 
Ti's £<7ti to /ueyeSos or* to vyjl- 

fia : a picture or statue of full 
ength or size, iIkwv inofxtTpi}- 
tos, in A f. account, k^ny »)o-ts 
v iia ixaKpoTtpwu : to give a f. 
account of an event, 8ie\6eIv to 
irpdy/xa XtyovTa /ca0' 'iv 'ina- 
gtov tCuv yEyEv^/mivtov. 

FULL, s. E. g. in full, see 
Fully : at the f., see Moon. 

FULL, v. 1 To thicken cloth 
in a milV\ KvdirTEiv and Kva- 
(ptveiv (also with y). The art of 
f.-ing cloth, Kvdyf/L<s, 77. to kvu- 
cptvtiv. Kva<pt.vTiKn, i; : a dress 
renewed by f.-ing, xitoji/ kirL- 
yvacpos or StvTtpovpyijs. 

FULL-BLOODED, ttoXvcu- 
itios, 2. TrXiiticopiKos, 3 (plethoric). 
To be f., viTEpaijxovv. nroXvai- 
/xelv. irXi]Q oopsiodai. 

FULL-BLOWN (of flowers). 
To be f., ctKfxi\v t^s di/thjs iy^Eiv. 

FULL-BRED, yew/aios, 3. 
liiyzviyi, svcf>vr)<i, 2. 

FULL-FED. & Fed. 

FULL-GROWN, te'/Ws, 3 
(that has reached its full size), 
ddpos, 3. 

FULL-LENGTH. See under 
Full. 

FULL-MOON. See Moon. 

FULL- TONED, ira/nQwubs, 
2. To have a f. voice, LidXa e/x- 
cpwvov tlvai. 

FULLER, nva<pEv<s, t'ws, 6. 
o-tijSeus, e'ws, 6. The occupation 
of a f., Kva<p£VTinri, h '■ a f.'s 
shop, Kvacpilov, to : a f.'s brush, 
Kvdq}>o<s, 6 : belonging to a f.'s 
trade, KvacpsvTiKos, 3. (.4// a/so 
wzV/i y.) 

FULLER'S -EARTH, o- M >,- 
;ct(s or o-jUJj/CTpt9 777, rj. kl/jlu)- 
Xia yr\, r\. 

FULLING (of doth). See 'art 
off.,' under to Full. 

FULLING-MILL. See Ful- 
ler's shop. 

FULLY, tsXIu)<2. iravTEXu)^. 
oXws. 7rai/TO)S. TTai'Ta7rao't(y), 
to) iravTi, to Trap. KOfxiorj. See 

Entirely, Wholly, Quite. 
To do, accomplish, &c, f., see to 
Complete. 

FULMINATE, d<puW ke- 
pauvovs. dcTpdiTTiLv Kal (3pov- 

TULV. 

FULMIN ATION. See Light- 
ning. 

FULNESS. 1 The state of 
being full or filled] irXi}crp.ovi'i, fj. 
irXi']pu3p.a, to. Tr\ijpu)<ri<s, 77. Tl 
As quality = abundance'] dqbdo- 
via, irepiovcria, Eviropia,ri. dipo- 
t?]9, n (f of size or growth). 

FULSOME, dt)Bm. do-jjoo's, 
3. aayjv or dtjiiav irapi^uiv, ov- 
(266) 



aa, ov. F. smell or odour, iv<r- 
wiia, h '■ of a f. odour, o't/crujojjs, 
2 : f. flattery, Oanrty/iaTa, to.. 

FUMBLE. To f. about, i/>»)- 
Xatpdv (coo-tteo iv <tkotm). Tl 
To do athg awkwardly] Ioiwtev- 

ElV Ttl/OS Or KUTOL Tl Or TTEpi Tl 
Or 7Tpo'sTt. d7T£ 1/001/ EtfUl TtfOS. 

FUME, s. Tl £»wfc] Vid. 
If Vapour] Vid. Tl 5WJ (o/ 
athg)] ciTLio^, 6. See Flavour. 
The f.'s of wine, o'lvou dafii) or 
airocpopa, 77 : the f.'s of meat, 
Kvlcra, h : to exbale or have a f., 
6<Tfxi)v EYetP or nrapi^Eiv. diro- 
ttveIv. Tf The effects of 'the fumes 
of wine] KpanraXi), fj. To sleep 
off the f.'s of wine, diroKpanra- 
Xdv. KaTaantiavvuvai ti\v eu>- 
XoKpaaiav. 

FUME, v. Tl To pass away in 
vapour] See Evaporate. TJ To be 
hot with anger] See ' to be Angry.' 

FUMIGATE, dufxiav, kKdv- 

fJUdv, KUTTVl^ElV, KUTTVOVV, Tl. 

viraTfxiX,ELV (Dioscorid.). Proper 
for f.-ing, 60/xtaTi/cds, 3 : f.-d, 
dv/uuaTos, 3 : to f. with sulphur, 

•7r£pi0££OOl/. 

FUMIGATION, ev/miaais, 
Kcnrvicn<i, v. TrEpidEiuxris,!} (with 
sulphur). 

FUN, iraio'id, h- o-Kco/mfxa, to. 
iraiyviov, to. \apiEVTiafxa, to. 
kpEa\EXia, rj. yEXolov, to. To 
make f., y£Xotd^£if. yEXwTo- 

TTOlElu. CKUiTTTllV. TTa'l^ElV. TTai- 

Sid xPVaQai- ' to make f. of aby, 

ETrMTKODTTTElV TLVU Or £i9 TlVa. 

yiXooTa itole'lv Tivd : for f., £7ri 
KaTaylXooTi. irpos i)Sovijv '• in 
f, TraiSixivs. fxiTa Trai&id<i. irai- 

^OJf, 0-hU)7TTU)l>, ETTLaKCOTTTWU, 

ovaa, ov : to say athg in f. or for 
f.jTraiXpvTa XiyEiv tl : to make 
f. with aby, irai^tiv 7rpos Tiva. 
TrpoG-rrai^tiv Tivi. 

FUNCTION, kpyaala, v (g. 
t.). 'ipyov, to. Trpd^is, n. Trpay- 
iia, to. to ttoieIu. tu Katinnov- 
Ta (the duty, part to be perform- 
ed). iiuvap.i<2, n (faculty or office), 
e. g. each has its proper f., 66- 
vap.LV idiav ekuotov e'x^' : <$%§" 
bid usually Orel, by verbal phrases, 

as, ETTLTeXeIv Td KadlJKOVTa, 

irpaTTEiv Td t?i<; dpx?}$, S^c. 
During the discharge of his public 
f., Tiapd ti]v dpyji'iv or ap\ovTos 
avrov. Rhetoric discharges its f. 
by words, 77 pi}TopiKi) TouvposSid 
Xoyoov e\el, did X6ya>v nvdv tte- 
paivEi (PL). See Duty, Office. 
^ FUNCTIONARY, 6 '£ X "" 
dpyyiv or TLfxvv. dp^wv, ovro<s, 

6. £7Tt0'TdT»J5, 7rpOCTTdT?/S, 0U, 6. 

The public f.'s, Td tA?) or ol kv 
tLXei (sc. oj/tes). ol kiri twv 
Trpayp.aTwv. ol kv toIs irpdy- 
fxaenv. ol e)(ovte<s ti'is dp^ds 
Kal t«s Ti/xds kv Trj ttoXei. ol 

Td Ti'X)) Ey0VTE<S. 

FUND. H Stock or capital 
fin ivch any expense is supported] 
to tov dp\aiov KEtydXaiov. 
d<popLiij, h. to dpy^ulov. xpii/ua- 
tcc, th. 7ro'pos, o. U Money lent 



to a government] prps Siifxoaiai 
£vyyp<i(pa.i, al. XP'i/««Trx Sijfxo- 
o-ia. StdavEio-fxiva. (as loan), to 
ci]p.6(xiov XP* 0S (public or national 
debt). The public f.'s, see Re- 
venues. Tl Fig.] E.g. to have 
a f. of wit, of good sense, benevo- 
lence, &c, atydovov ex £lv nri - 

FUNDAMENT, irpcojcro's, 6. 
trvyii, n. 

FUNDAMENTAL (in com- 
position), e.g f. law, <wpwTo<s vo- 

1X01, O. TO TU)V VOfXWV KE(pdXai- 

ov : f. notion, iota n irpiitTi) : f. 
form, 7rpa>TOTU7roj/, to : f. cause, 
a'lTiov, to: f. principle, 0£wp?)/xa, 
dj~iu)Lxa, to. o7roX»)i|/is, 77 [phi- 
losophically). irapacTTrifxaTa, to. 
(maxims). 

FUNDAMENTALLY, ^dp- 
X*/s. naT dp\nv. 7rptuToos and 

TTpcoTOV. 

FUNERAL,^. Tafi, fi. tcI- 
<pos, 6. Kr}So<s, to. Ki]hEia, f]. kn- 
Kop.id)'i, n. kutyopd, h. KTEpia/xa, 
to (Eur.). ii/Tacpia, to : also 
pi. Ta<pai, wv, al. The f. train, 
see in Compounds. To prepare or 
make a f. for aby, Tacf>d<s ttoieI- 
adai tivos. Td v6fxip.a or volki- 
"^o/xEva iroLEtadai tivi. daTTTEiv 
Tivd. ki]8eveiv : to go to a f., 
to be at aby's f., jrvvEKtytpEiv. 
ETrtaQai irpoi tov Ta<pov (i.e. to 
follotv) : the management of a f., 
KijiiEia, 77. 

FUNER A L, adj. Used in com- 
position as the following — 

FUNERAL-CARRIAGE or 
HEARSE, dp/xa vExpocpopov, 

FUNERAL-CRY or -LA- 
MENT, dpyvos, 6. 
FUNERAL-EXPENSES, ca- 

Trdvi] 1] TTEpl TOV Td(j)0V. 

FUNERAL-FEAST, Tacpai, 
wv, al (the ceremonies). Tc'upos, 6. 
TTEpiiiEnrvov, to (the banquet it- 
self). To give a f. feast, 7T£pi- 
SelttveTv. 

FUNERAL-GAMES, EViTd- 
qjioi dywvEs, ol. 
FUNERAL-HYMNorSONG, 

ETTLTd(pLOV [XtXoS, TO. idXfpOS, 
O. 6pf]V0S, 6. 

FUNERAL- ORATION or 
SPEECH, Xoyos kiriTd$no<s, 6. 
To pronounce a f., 'iiraivov X£- 
yELv kiri tivi. 

FUNERAL-PILE, irvpd, v. 
To raise a f., irvpdv veIv or avv- 
veTv : to carry to the f., dvafii- 
fid^Eiv £7rt ti)v irvpdv : to lay on 
the f., kiriTLdivai kirl ti]v ttv- 
pdv : to kindle the f., vabdirTEiv 
ti)v Trvpdv. 

FUNERAL-POMP, fXEyaXo- 
irpiirEia 77 7T£pi tov Tacpov. 

FUNERAL - PROCESSION 
or -TRAIN, Tarftfi, 77. kucpopd, 
77. ol ETtofXEVoi irpoi tov Ta<f>ov. 
To join in the f., ETreadai 7rpos 

TOV TUCpOV. ^VVEKCpipELV. 

FUNERAL-TORCH, ids kv- 

Td</)409, 77. 

FUNEREAL. See Mourn- 
ful. 



FUN 

FUNGOUS, fivKriTos ipvaiv 
EX WV - (TOfxcpos, 3 [spongy). ttXu- 
dapos, 3 [flabby). 

FUNGUS, juu/ojs, jjtos, and 
ov, 6 [mushroom). /SoAitjjs, ov, 
6 (boletum). dyapiKov, to [f. on 
trees, <^c). 

FUNNEL, Siipa/ua, to. x°" 
avi] and X"" 7 ^ V- \6avov, to. 

FUNNY. f See Facetious. 

FUR, s. okppa, to (the skin it- 
self"). Supdkpa. n [the skin and the 
dress made of it), aicrvpa and 
aiavpva, r\ [the dress). F. gloves, 
Xtipidt'* Su<T£iat kul SuktvXt}- 
tipai (Xenoph. Cyr., viii. 8, 17) : 
a f. cap, Kvvrj, v : a f. cloak, 6V 
(pQtpivov liuaTiov, to': a f . coat, 
aiovpa, h : f. shoes, apvaKidts, 
al. A dealer in f., di(pd£poTrio- 

A.JJS, ov, 6. 

FUR, v. TI To line tvith fur] 
Crcl. with Fur, s., and the verbs 
vTrofiaWi.lv and TrapEpfidXXEiv 
ti tivi (i. e. to line with athg). 

FURBELOW. See Flounce. 

FURBISH, v. Xufxirpivtiv, 

(TTlXfioVV, (TTlXTTVOVV. 

^ FURBISHER, £«/<ttiJp, ^pos, 
6. <TTt\j8a)Tj;s, on, 6. 

FURIOUS, fiaivo/ULevos, -[*.£- 
i/j;, -fxsvov. fxavth, -£iaa, -iv. 

LLUVIKOI, 3. \l»<T(TW(5)/?, 2. XvGGO- 

fxaui'vs (frantic), aypios, 3 (wild, 
savage), wp.6<s, 2 (cruel). To make 
or render aby f., kKfxaivs.iv Tivd. 
fiaviav kp.f3dXXEiv tiv'l. oiarTpeTv, 
k^oi(TTpz1v, k^-opyiX^Eiv, dypi- 
aivsLv, Tivd : to be f., /maivtatiai, 
kK/xaivEO-dai (pass.). oiaTpdv (of 
a maniac). dypLaivsadai (pass.). 
FURIOUSLY. From adjj. 
under Furious. To behave f., 
see ' to be Furious.' To throw 
oneself f. upon aby, juet' opyjys 
kirMpioEcrQai (pass.) tivi. 

FURIOUSNESS. See Fury. 

FURL, vTTocrTkWE.iv or <xv- 
gteXXeiv or Kadaiptlv tcrr/a. 
vcpikvai. 

FURLONG, nearest term <tt<z- 
Biov,to. <§§p= In pl.freq. ol <ttu- 
8loi. A f. in length, GTaSiaTos, 
3. %g§° The accurate length of the 
f. in Olympic feel, pLrJKos ttoBwv 
yyy' (653), of the stade, ttoSCdv x 
(600) or e£ TrXkdpivv. 

FURLOUGH (milit. t), avy- 
\u}pi]fj.a, to : better aSua, rj (too 
aTTikvai etti p\tov xpovov). To 
give aby f., dcpikvai Tivd etti p»i- 
tov xpovov : to ask for f., aiTgl- 
cQai aoEiav, ktX. : to obtain a 
f. fm aby, avyxwpi)p.a Xa[3Elv 
irapd tlvo<s (Polyb.). aortas, 
kt\., TvyxdvEtv Trapd TiVOS. 

FURMETY or FRUMEN- 
TY, ttoAtos, 6 [g. t, porridge). 

FURNACE, Kdfiivos,!}. Ittv6<s, 
6 (oven, e. g. a potter's), ftavvos, 
° (f or 9 e )- X U)VEV ' ril 'iP lov ->X uo vziov, 
to. A smith's f., Kapivos r) tlov 
(TiSijoovpylov. 

FURNISH, v. TI To supply 

[athg)] Trapkxti-v and x°P 1 17 t ^v 

[e.g. the means, expense, ape). <pk- 

piiu and ayEiv, TrpoadysLv [to 

(267) 



FUR 

contribide, yield). iropi^Eiv, ek- 
Tropi^ELv (to find the means for 
athg). Kop'i^Eiv, Trpo<jKop.iX ) Eiv, 
Trpoa(j>kpEiv [to carry, bring in 
aid of athg). 7r«p£X£a-tfai (to f 
of one's own means). irapaaKEv- 
d^Eiv, kirapKElv (to yield or f the 
necessary material). SiSovai (to 
give). aTTocpkptiv (to bring, deli- 
ver). TrapKTTdvai (to put down 
for a?iy purpose, establish), airo- 
otiKvvvai (to produce, praestare). 
To f. corn, teXeIv, (j>kpEiv, irup- 
Exuv gItov (either for money or 
gratis), dyopdv TrapkxEiv (for 
an army) : to f. the requisites for 
the war, Ta Trpds tov ttoXep-ov 
XP>icrifj.a xop'jyeii' : to f. a work, 
aTTooEiKvvvui 'kpyov: to f. exam- 
ples, kTriSEiKwo-tiai &EiyfxaTa : 
to f. a proof, kiridEL^iv ttoieZ- 
aQai. EK(ptpEiv gij/ueTov or Trapd- 
OEiy/xa : to f. aby with athg, Trap- 
t'X f ii', ktrapKElv, KUTa- or irapa- 

(TKEvd^ElV TIVI Tl. TTpOGTlti cVai 

tiv'l ti : to f. oneself with athg, 
TrapaaKEvd^Eiv kavTtp ti. ktcl- 
crdai or TTEpiTroitlaQai tl. I am 
f.-d with athg, £'x«> ti. eo-ti or 

TVapEGTl p.Ol Tl. jUSTJ)(W TlVO<3 '. 

to be amply furnished with athg, 
EVTroptiv tivo's. See to Equip. 
To be f.-d with means, money, 
&c, see Furnished. % To fit 
up] Trapa-, KaTaaKEvd^Eiv, or 
simply (TKEud^Eii/ (also of furnish- 
ing a house). ottXi^eiv, kg-, ku6- 
OTrXi^Eiv. gteXXeiv, KaTaaTiX- 
Xeiv. k<~apTUEiv. 

FURNISHED. With past 
partepp. of the respective verbs 
under Furnish, e.g. fix^f, ovaa, 
ov (with athg, ti). TrapEcrKEv- 
uGfxivoi, i], ov [with athg, tivi or 
•ti). T£tux>)kws, via, 6<z (with 
athg, Tivo<s). To be abundantly 
f. with every thing, acpQova or 
d(pdovws ex_eiv TrdvTa : to be f. 
with money, tToifxov e-X^iv dp- 
yvpiov. 

FURNITURE, gkevv, £i/, to. 
KaTacrictvri, t], or (TKEuacria, rj. 
ETmrXa, wv, tu (the latter ' move- 
ables' in general). A piece off., 
gkevos, to. To put f. into a 
house, see to Furnish. 

FURRED or FURRY. See 
compounds under Fur. 

FURRIER, 6i4>espoitJi\ns, 
ov, 6. 

FURROW, s.avXa£, aKos, h. 
o\kos dpoTpov, 6. oyfioi, 6. To 
make or draw a f., auXaKi^siv. 
TI A furrow or wrinkle of the 
broiv] /OKTts, t(5os, »';. 

FURROW, v. avXaKilEiv. See 
to Plough. 

FURTHER, adj. and adv. 
(i$%jp The comparat. of fore, forth, 
also confounded with farther, com- 
parat. of far.) TI With ref to 

Space] TTOpptOTEpU), ETTI TtXeoV 

(farther in advance = further). 
p.aKpoTipov (to a greater distance, 
farther of '), and poet. EKaaTEpu). 
TTpOaODTEpw, is to TTpoaoa, TOV 
TTpOGU) (f Oil). 7T£pa, TTEpaiTEpU) 



FUR 

{J>eyond). kirkKEiva, e. g. to fiV- 
EKEiva t;7s 2i/f£\ta9 (the /., — 
farther, side of Sicily). F. up, 

down, aVCOTEpU), KUTWTEpOO I tO 

be f. off, irXkov uttexeiv : to see 
f., irXkov iotiv : to bring, carry 
on, lead, &c, f., irpofiifidlnv. 
TrpodyEiv : to go or advance f., 
TTEpaiTEpu) TTpoikvai or Trpofiai- 
j/£tj/ : to get f. on, or to get on f., 

ETTlOlSoVUl ELI TL. TTpOKOTTTtlV 

e.v tlvi (than aby, tivos). Kpsir- 
T(o yt'yv£0"6at t/j/os £ts tl : f. 
than one ought, nrkpa tov Skov- 
tos : not to require or seek for 
athg f. (= else), fj.i)8tv nrkpa or 
TTEpaiTtpio ^te'iv : I can't get 
on any f. with athg, ovikv ttXeov 
or is ttXeov ttoiw. ovk uvvtco : 
not to be able to get on any f., 
dTTEip\]Kkvai. TI As ctdj. : tvith 
ref. to continuation, sequel, resi- 
due] o, 77, to £7ri ttXeov. 6, 1), 

TO i£f]<2. 6, t], TO LlETa TavTa 

or i/c TovTuiv. a\Aos, »j, o. Xoi- 
ttos, 77, 6v. The f. continuance 
of the journey, h Xoltti) TropEia : 
I take a f. resolution, to; p-eto. 
TavTa or Ta ek tovtlov iSovXev- 

OfXai. TTipl TMV XoiTTWU f3ovXEV- 

op.ai : to put an end to aby's f. 
sufferings, iruvttv Tivd etti ttXe- 
ov ovGTvxovvTa : f. means are 
required, ttpogSeI iropov : the 
matter requires some f. exjdana- 
tion, Xo'you ttAeiovos evoeI:. % As 
adv.] Any f., e.ti : no f., ovketi. 
ovketi Trkpa : it can go no f., 

XeITTII p.llo'Ep.iaV V7TEpt3o\l'jV. ovk 

i'Xf 1 vttep(3oX)'iv. TI FurtherJ'ur- 
thermore (as used in carrying on 
a discourse, to introduce an addi- 
tional consideration, Src.)] aiTa, 

ETTElTa. ££r}<S. STL OE. TTOOS TOV- 

tois. Trpos dk. Kul p.i)V Kai. ird- 
Xiv. av. 

FURTHER, v. TI To forward] 
Vid. 

FURTHERANCE. See Pro- 
motion. 

FURTHERER. See Pro- 
moter. 

FURTHERMORE. ^Fur- 
ther. 

FURTHEST or FURTHER- 
MOST (^" also confounded tvith 
farthest; see Further), £<7x«- 
tos (with ref. to time and space). 
uo-TctTos, 3 (chiefly tvith ref. to- 
time). See Last. Trpoo-wTaTos, 

3. TI Adv.] TTpoarwTdTu). £.\«- 
CTTaTw (poet.). Ittl ttXelgtov. 
fxaKooTaTU). 

FURTIVE. See Clandes- 
tine and ' by Stealth.' 

FURY, piavia, h (madness). 
Xva&a or XvTTa, 77 (frenzy), ol- 
o-Tpos (of a person who is stung 
or otlierwise tormented). opy?7, n 
(violent rage). To put aby in a f., 
and to get, or to be put into, or 
to be in a f., see Verbs under Fu- 
rious. To calm aby's f., irav- 
aai Tr\<z 6pyri<z Tiva. Travarai 
Tiva p.aivop.Evov. TI The Furies] 
'EpivvEs, Evp-EviSsv, cov, al. 2fi- 
p.vai, al. One of the Furies, 



FUS 



GAI 



GAL 



'Epivvs, vos, ft. $tff Fig. dXd- 
crTiop, opos, 6 (an evil genius). 
> FUSE, f (Trans.)] tvksiv, 
dva-, &La.Ti']Ktiv (to cause to/.). 
TI (INTRANS.)] TtJKtodai, Sia- 
Ti}K£<rdat. 8ia)t£icr6ai. diaXv- 
tatiai (all in (lie passive voice). 
The act of f.-ing, ttj^ls, >7. 8id- 
Xvais, ft (trans, and intrans.). 
Ti)Kf8u>v, 6vo<s, ft (only intrans., 
as state of f.-ing). 

FUSIBLE, Tito's, 3. 

FUSION. See ' fusing, 1 under 
to Fuse. 

FUSS, dopvftos, 6, and vj/ocpos, 
6 (g. (., noise or bustle of any de- 
scription). To make a f., Qopv- 
fiov ttolelv or TroLEiadai : there 
is much f. about athg, 7ro\\d -ra 
Ktvd eo-t'l tlvos : to make much 
f. about athg, Belvov or fxiya 
iroLtTadal tl. dELVoXoyEladai 
ti or irspi tlvos. SavoXoyia. 
XPV<rftai irtpl tl (as grievance). 
d\aX,ovtvtadai trtpi tlvos (brag- 
ging). daXaa-aoKOTTElv (to beat the 
sea = inake much ado about no- 
thing. Aristoph.). 

FUST, TI The shaft of a co- 
lumn] to Ttjs k'lovos au)p.a, or 
simply <ttv\o<s, 6. TI Mouldi- 
ness] to pvdaXiov. t vpws, lotos, 
o. Xa'u7r>), ft. 

FUSTIAN. TI A sort of thick 
stuff] See Cloth. TI Bombastic 
style] See Bombast. 
r FUSTY, pvSaXlos, 3, and 
oels, ziro-a, iv. A f. smell, o-»j- 

TTtdooU, ft. 

FUTILE. See Frivolous. 

FUTURE, adj. p£XXu>v,ovo-a, 
ov. eoS/ulevos, -/ulevi], -p.Evov. /uliX- 
Xujuicrecrdai. Trpoi<ELp.Evos,-pEvii, 

-EVOV. 6 ETTELTa ECTOpEVOS. 3. O, 
ft, TO VCTTtpoV OV ELS TOV ETTELTU 

Xpovov. VCTTEpOV yiyvopEvos, 3. 
ettllov, ovara. ov. ETTLyLyvopzvos, 
-EV11, -evov. The f. general (i.e. the 
general that is to be), 6 ptXXwv 
crTpaTjjytri; : the f. time, see Fu- 

TTJR K *» 

FUTURE or FUTURITY, 

s. to piXXov, ovtos. \povos 6 

piXXlOV Or 6 ETTELTa 01' 6 EiTL- 
Lov or 6 Xolttos. to. /xeXXovtu 
or kcropLEva (future circumstances 
or things). For the future, els 

TOV ETTELTa, Or, ELS TOV XoiTTOV 

Xpovov, or (without prep.) tov 

XoLTTOV \p6voV. TOV XOLTTOV \ 

in f., va-Tfpuv (with or without 
Xpovtp). auOts. fxETa tovtu. to 

P-ETOi TOVTO. TO UTTO TOVTOV '. 

To depend upon the f., /uleXXe- 
adai : to see into the f., irpo- 
opilv : to care for the f., irpovo- 
eXv. pspipvdv ELS to avpiov : I 
feared for the f., <po/3o<s trvfx- 

TTapOifxdpTEL /ULOL, pi) EV TLO ETTL- 
OVTL XpOVLO KUKLOS TTudoipL. 



G. 

GABARDINE. TT A coarse 
cloak] cpaiv6\t,s and (pEXovijs, 

OV, 6. <pEX6viOV, TO. 



(268) 



GABBLE, XaXayelv. ASoXe- 

o~x e ^ v - 

GABBLING, XaXayn, ft. Xa- 
Xdyijpa, to. 

GABEL. See Tax, Impost. 

GABION, Taparos, 6. 

GABLE, dfTo's, 6. aETtopa, 
to (both propr. the pediment, fas- 
ti gium, of a temple). Also called 
Tvpiravov, to, and <5t\Ta, to, 
andTTTipd, ra. dxpioTripiov, to. 
G.-end, dtcpa arty*;, ft. 

GAD, V. SlUTpEXELV. TTEpiVO- 

ottelv. irXavdaQai (pass.). 
GADDER, GAD-ABOUT, 

aArjTijs, ov, 6. 7r\ai/rjs, jjtos, 6. 
irXdvo<s, 6. irXavwpEVos and dXto- 
ptvos, 6. 

GADFLY, oIot/oos, 6. pvuup-, 
lottos, 6 (JEsch.). Troubled by 
g.'s, oicrTpuv. pvLoTTL^Eadai (la- 
ter Gr.). 

GAG, s. TraTTaXos, 6. 

GAG, V. iraTTaXov ipfidX- 
Xelv tlv'l (the mouth). 

GAGE, s. TI An instrument 
for measuring] Kavwv, ovos, 6. 
piTpov, to. See Gauge, s. TI 
Pledge] Vid. 

GAGE, ». TT To measure 
(of liquids)] pETpE~iv (g. t.). 
See to Gauge. TI To pledge] 
Vid. 

GAGGLE (cackle, Vid.), *\a- 
X,elv, KXayyafyLv. 

GAIETY. TI Chee? fulness] 
Vid. TI Finery] Vid. 

GAILY. TI Cheerfully] Vid. 
TI Splendidly] Vid. 

GAIN, s. Kipdos, to. ttXeov- 

EKT)]pa, TO. XP^/^dTLO-LS, ?J. ETTL- 

KEpSia, to (g. on business). Xij/m- 
fxa, to. For g., KEpdowz or XP'/~ 

fxdTLOV EVEKa. ETTL TtO KEpdtL '. 

unexpected g., 'ippaiov, to. ev- 
pil/ua, to : to consider athg as g., 
Evpijpa TToiEladai ti. KEpSos 
fiyzTodai ti. ev icipdovs pipEL 
tl6evul tl. dyaddv vopiX^ELV tl: 
to bring g., KEpdos tpipELv : I 
get some g. from athg, KspSai- 

VLO dlTO TLVOS. TTEpLEGTL poL 

ek tlvos. See Advantage, 
Profit. A lover of gain, see 
Lucre. 

GAIN, V. KEpSaLVELV. KtpSoS 

ZX £IV or XapfldvEiv. KTaaduL. 

XapftdvELV. EVplCTKElV. TTEpLTTOL- 

EladaL. TTEpLyiyvETal poi. XP 1 !' 
paTi^EcrdaL (esply by trade or bu- 
siness). aTTOKEpSulvELv (to have a 
profit on) or KEpSo? Xap(3dvELv 
diro tlvoi. Trpovpyov ttoleIv tl 
TTpos tl. aTToXaveiv tivos. To 
g. besides, TrpocrKTacrdaL : what 
can you g. by it? ti dv diToXav- 
trsias tov TTpdypaToi ; tl col 
tovt 6^>eXo<; ; have we g.-d athg 
by it? Trpovpyov yovv tl tte- 

TTOLl'v<apEV TTpOS TOVTO \ } 7 0U A\'ill 

g. nothing by it, ovSkv TrpoTzpn- 
o-£ts : something is g.-d by athg, 
TTEpLyiyvETaL tl diro tlvos : on 
fifty talents to gain a hundred, 

ETTL T015 TTlVTl'lKOVTa TaXdvTOLS 

ETTL\ap(ia.vELv EKaTov : to g. or 
carry a prize, to dQXov (pipEodai 



or alpElaQaL : to g. a livelihood, 
(3lov kpydX^EO-QaL : to g. athg by 
contrivance, power, force, &c, ul- 
p£Tv tl. KpELTTto yiyvEotiai tl- 

VOS, KpUTELV Tll/OS. VLKaV TL (to 

get the upper hand). ttXeovekteIv 
tivos tlvl (to g. the advantage 
over aby in athg) : to g. a suit 
at law, aipElv or viKav Slki)v. 
tTTiTvyxdvELV tov dywvos : tog. 
time, Xf }OVOV tpiroLEiv : 1 consider 
it so much time g.-d, tov xP" vol ' 
KEpSdvai vopi^io or ytyvwaKw : 
to g. over, to g. the hearts of men, 
TTpocr-, EirdyEadaL, dvaKTuaOaL, 
E^upEO-hEodaL,dvapTaadaL,ETTi-, 
TTapao-jrdadaL (all mid.) dvQpio- 
Trovs : — to one's party, ■ — Trpds 
EavTov ETrdyEadaL, <$£C, or Xd- 
(3elv TLva. To g. over by money, 
see to Bribe, Corrupt. To g. 
over by words, remonstrances, 
&c, tte'lQelv and TrpoudyELv tl~ 
vd : to be g.-d by athg, tteWe- 
o-Qai (pass.) tlvl : friends can- 
not be g.-d by force but by kind- 
ness, f] Twv (piXwv KTijais oiiou- 
ptos eo-tl crvv fiia, dXXd pd\- 
Xov avv Ty EVEpysaia. To g. 
small favour, kevos x a P'X, s<r ^ ul - 
XdpiTas : to endeavour to g. (the 
good will of) men, friends, &c, 
dtipdv dvdpioiTovs, (piXovs : to 
g. aby over in favour of one's 
opinion, bpoyvwpova ttoleZv TL- 
va. So^av 7rap£)(£ti/ or Trapa- 
o-kevu^elv tlvl : to g. authority, 
credit, &c, S6£av XapfidvELv. I 
am g.-ing authority, ettlS'lolopl 
els d6£av. evSo^otepos yiyvo- 
paL: I am g.-ing strength, icrx^s 
tt poay iy vet ai poi : I have g.-d 
my object, Tvyxdvu) tov flovXo- 
paL (iviih aby, irapd Tiva) or 

TTpoX^PEl TL pOl dtTO TLVOS \ tO 

g. ground, iiribocriv XapfidvEiv or 
£X£tf or TTOLElaOai. 

GAINER. Crcl. ivith partcp. 
of verbs to Gain, e.g. 6 vlkiov or 
VLK7J(ras. 6 to ddXov (pEpopEvos 
(he that gains or wi?zs the prize). 
To be a g. by athg, see under 
Gain, s. and v. 

GAINFUL,«p«a\tos,3. *£>- 
Sos (pEptov or £i(aii', ovcra, ov. 

ETTLKEpOl'lS, El. 

G AINFULNESS, J-'p/iaioi/,™'. 

TrXEovEKTi]pa, to. See Advan- 
tage. 

GAINSAY. See to Contra- 
dict. 

GAINSAYER. See Contra- 
dicter. 

GAIT. TI Manner or mode 
of walking] ftdcris, fidSirris, fj. 
(3ab~io-p6s, 6. (3ddLapa, to. tto- 
pEia, h. An affected g., fid&i- 
apa TpvcpEpwTEpov : an upright 
or erect g., iropELa ft optin '■ to 
have an upright g., opddv iropEv- 
EcrtiaL. 

GAITER, kvi]/ulls, iSos, pa- 

TTTn, ft. TTEpiKV1]p.i0V, TO. 

GALA- DAYS. See Feast, 
Festivity. 

GALAXY, yaXa^ias (kv- 
kXos), 6. 



GAL 



GAN 



GAR 



GALE, uvtfxo<s XauTrpos or 
pzyws or \a\tir6<2 or i^uiarioi. 
pzya or xaXtTrov irvzvpa. X Et ~ 
/ulimv, wi/os, 6. It is blowing a g., 
XZLptov eotti. ttoXus 6 X £L f X( * )L '- 
piuioos KiiTaipipi-rai or KaTzp- 
)(£t«i 6 avf,uos. x a ^ £7r ^ i; T< > 
7ri/£iiMa. 

GALIOT. See Galley. 

GALL, s. X"'^''' '' {propr. 
and fig. ; poet. yoXo^, 6. Fig. 
Wrath, Vid.). The g.-bladder, 
kvgtls (eras) )(o\)joo)(os, rj : a g. 
fever, x o ^ lK ° s 7rup£-ros, o : as 
bitter as g., kclto. xoArji/ (tivai) 

TTLKpOTlJTL. X°^^7 S TrifCfJOTfpOS, 

3. 7ri/cpoTaTt>s, 3: of or like g., 
X»Xtu^ij5, 2. To stir up aby's g. 
(y?(7.), x°^hv kiv&iv TLVL. 

GALL- APPLE, G.-NUT (pi. 
Galls), /cijKis, l^os, h. kijklSlov, 

TO. 

GALL, u. TJ Chafe, excoriate] 
VlD. Galled, irapa-, (rut/-, 5ta- 
TZTpipptvos, 3. TZTpavpaTia- 
pkvos, 3. To g. oneself by walk- 
ing, irapaTpifisaQaLTOVS piipous. 
If i<Y(/. : to uea?] daicvi.iv. dvidv. 
Xuttz'lv. To be g.-d, SaKvzadai, 
dvLuadaL, opyi^tadai (pass.) : 
— by athg, ax^^adai (pass.) tlvl 
or kiri tlvl or dvLaatiui tivi. "|f 
Fig.: galling (e. g. of words)] 

KaQaiTTlKOS, 3. 

GALLANT, adj. 1 Polite] 
Kop\bo<;, 3. dffTgios, 3 (civil). 

dpKXKZVTLKO'S, U7r?)p«TiKOS, 3 (o&- 

liging). If Brave, courageous] 
Vid. 
GALLANT, s. £paffT?js, ou, 

o. ai^0p«)7ros KZKaXXioiruxpivos, 
6. ajipvvTn^^ ov, 6. thpaiarTVS, 
ov. 6. 

GALLANTRY. ^Politeness] 

KOp\\fOTl]<S, T)TOS, )). to dtjTzXov. 

apiarKiia, >j. If Bravery, cou- 
rage] Vid. 

GALLERY, •7repi8pop.os, 6 
(going all round). 7rao-T«s, ados, 
v (running along the front of the 
house). 

GALLEY, TpHjoijs, ous, h. 
To condemn to the g.'s, irnpa- 
Sovvai £is viriiptcriuv. SsQsvTa 
Trapafiovvat zls virijpttriav. 
^ GALLEY-SLAVE, 6 zs t^v 
vmjpzariav irapaozdopivo^. The 
punishment of a g., iiTnipzaia h 
avayKuiu. 

GALLIPOT, -irugis h cpappa- 

KZVTLK1). 

GALLON, x ^ 5 ^ X°o>, o (^e 
measure well comes nearest, being 
about three quarts, liquid measure). 
Tf'o-crapas x nlvlKi ' s (of dry mea- 
sure, nearly four quarts). 

GALLOP, S. 8/UOMOS £'CT£fj';s 

orkuTZTapzvo<s.b. to zTripafido- 
tyopzxv. To ride in a g., see the 
Verb. 

GALLOP, v. TptiroSi&Lv. 
KaX-rrd^zLv (of the horse), k-Kipa- 
(3So(poptTv (of the rider). z£zXuv- 
vtiv tov 'iiriruv £is Spopov and 

l<TXVpW<2 KUTUTZLVZLV TOV 'lIT- 

G ALLOWS. The thing not 
(269) 



hnown ; corresponding objcet,<TTav- 
po's, 6 (cross). To be hung on 
the g., ava<TKo\oiriX s i(rdaL, avu- 
a-TavpovaduL (pass.) : to the g. 
with him or it ! dirayt £s uopa- 
Kas ! /ia.W is panapiav. A g.- 
bird, (ttijXitijs, ov, 6 (as term of 
reproach) . 

GAMBLE, Kvfizvziv. acTTpa- 
yaXi^ziv, dcrTpuydXoLS trai^zLV. 
ari<ipu(pEV£iv (for athg, irtpi tl- 
vo<s, ztt'l tlvl and kiri tlvos). To 
gain or lose by g.-ing, irXzov-, 

pZLOV'ZKTzlv TTui^OVTU 01' KvfiiU- 

ovTa : to lose one's money by 
g.-ing, KvfitvovTa diroXXvvuL or 
KaTUKvfitvz.iv to. L/7rapX"fTa 
XpnpaTu. 

GAMBLER, «-u/3£ut?;?, ov, 6. 

0~KLpaCptVTlj<S, ou, 6. (pLXoKvfios, 

6. To be a g., see to Gamble. 

GAMBOL, o-KLpTav, StaaKtp- 
Ta.v. dydXXiadai (by ivay of play 
or joy). 

GAMBOL, s. o~KLpTi)o~i<s, ?j. 

CKipTiipa, TO. 

GAME, s. *U Play, sport] Vid. 
■waiyvLov, to (g. t.). G. at dice, 
Kvfiiiit, j'y. a.GTpayaXLO-po'S, 6. 
To play or have a g. at dice, 
see the phrases ' gambling,' un- 
der to Gamble. ^| Games] 
ayuivzi, ol. dyiovLcrpaTa, tov, 
tcl. dQXoi, oi. To institute or 
ordain public g.'s, tlQ^vul ctyCo- 
va<s. aOXodz-Tzlv. irpoTL^tvaL 
at)\oi/5 : to celebrate g.'s. ti- 
Xiiv aytJovas : to be a specta- 
tor at any g.'s, dtdaQai or 6no- 
pzlv tous aywvas : the Olympic 
g.'s, the Pythian g.'s, xa 'OXdfi- 
TTLa, to. Uvdiu (sc. upd or ay 10- 
viapaTa) : to practise or exer- 
cise oneself in the athletic g.'s, 
daKilv ts 7T£pi xi';y a6Xi)tTiv. TJ 
Animals taken in chase] dijpiu, 
Tti. Tti dypLa. A piece of g., 
dyptvpa, to. ^f The flesh of 
game] dripzia Kpia, Ta. dypa, fj. 
Roast g., Kpia 07rxd dirb toov 
di)pitt)v. T| Johe.fun] See Fun. 

GAME, v. See Gamble. 
t GAME-COCK, dXtKTpvihv 6 
eh /xd\'?ji/ TpecpopEvos. A stage 
for fighting g.'s, TtjXia, v (Poll). 

GAMEKEEPER, prps uXco- 
po's, 6. 

GAME-LAWS, oi irspi t^s 
tov drjpdv s^ti/rrias vSfxoi. 

GAMESOME. See Playful. 

GAMESTER. &« Gambler. 

GAMING. See 'gambling,' 
under Gamble. 

GAMING-HOUSE, <r K ipa- 

<pil0V, TO. Kvfiilov, TO. 

GAMING-TABLE, <J/3«£, 6. 
TijXia. fi (JEschin.). 

GAMMON, s. -Ktpva,h. kioXtj, 
n. oKiXis and <rx^h, t^os, and 
■ntTacTLov, toi/os, 6 (of the fore- 
leg). 

GAMMON, v. <pzva,<iltiv. 
See ' to Impose upon.' 

GAMUT, o\ (pdoyyoi tov <ru- 
TT?iuaTos, and prps Sidypappa, 
to (Phan. ap. Athen.). 

GANDER, x'iv o dpp>\v. 



GANG. See Crowd. A g. 
of thieves, kXztttCov avtjTijpa, 

TO. 

GANGLION (med t.), ydy- 
yXiov, to. Of the nature of a g., 
yayyXLto8i]<s, £9. 

GANGRENE, ydyypcuva, h 
(an eating sore). <r<pdKzXo<s, 6 (the 
same when it has become mortifi- 
cation). cpuyzduLva, h (a cancer- 
ous sore). To have a g., yay- 
ypaLvovadai. 

GANGRENOUS, yayypai- 
vlko<z, 3, and yayypaLvioBiys, e<s. 

GANTLET, 'to run the; Orel 
as in the passage ofThucyd., iv. 47, 
SLtiyzLV TLvd otd 8voTv (tto'i^olv 
o~TpaTuoTu>v ZKaTtpiodtv irapa- 
TZTay pzviov,TraL6pzvov vtto twv 
■n apaT zt ay pzvitiv. 

GAOL. See Prison. 

GAOLER, zipKTo-, zlpypo-, 
8zcrpo-<})vXa]r,aKos,6. ozttitcuv 
Szaptov. 

GAP, r>LdXzipp.a,TO. SidarTii- 
pa, to. X M P L0V kzvov, TO. TO 

SlZXOV, OVTOS. TO ptTU^V. TO 

zXXzZttov or SluXzlttov. To leave 
a g., SLaXzLirzLv : to have a great 
g. between, Slzx^i-v ttoXv : to ef- 
fect or make a considerable g., 

TToXv ZV T(p plaw KZVOV TTOLzlv '. 

to fill up the g., diroirXvpouv to 
zXXlttz^ tivos. 

GAPE, x^ i<rKtlv i Kzx^WtvaL, 
<5i«xdcrK£fi>. dvzwypzvov zlvai. 
dvuiT zTTTapzvov zlvaL. x a<r Md- 
odui (mid.). To g. like a goose, 

XnVXHTTQZLV. To g. (*. C stare 

at athg), Kzxwora fiXiireiv. x a ' 
arpdadaL (of such as ivish to speak 
and say nothing). The act of 
g.-ing, x« <T M a i ' T0 ' (with one's 
mouth). See to Yawn. 

GAPER, 6 K£X') 1 '" ,S ) otos. 

GAPING, x«cr/io, to, or Crcl 
with infinn. of the verbs Gate. 

GARB. See Garment. 

GARBAGE. See Entrails. 
11 Excrement] Vid. 

GARBLE. U To sift, to se- 
parate] Vid. U Fig.] E. g. to 
g. the evidence, SLacpdzipav. 

GARDEN, s. ktjttos, 6. A lit- 
tle g., kijttIov, to : to cultivate a 
g., Ki)iTzvziv : cultivated in a g., 
/o)7T£utos, 3. See the Verb, and 
Gardiner, Gardening. 

GARDEN, v. ki]ttzvziv (to 
tcork in the garden). Kijirovpzlv 
(to carry on gardening). 

GARDEN-BED, irpavid, f,. 

GARDEN-FRUIT, -PLANT, 
or -STUFF, Krnrzvpa, to. Kiy 

TTZVCTLUOV (pVTOV, TO. 

GARDEN-HOUSE, liroi/Xts, 

£WS, jj. ziruvXiov, TO. 

GARDEN- SOIL, Xaxavia 
7V-, v- 

GARDEN-WALL, alpavLd 

T) TTZpL TVV K7)TTOV. 6 TTZp't TOV 

kTjttov <frpayp6s. 

GARDENER, iojtteus, kij- 

TrzvTrr;, Ki)irovp6<s, (pvTovpyos, 
cpvTOKopos and </)irr»j/cd/xos, o 
(poe .). Market-g., cpvTooKa- 
(pos, 6 (Theocr.). 



GAR 



GAT 



GEM 



GARDENING, k*jithio, ki,it- 
ovpia, and Kifjrwpia, rj. ki}Tt- 
ovpyia, i) {the cultivation of a 
garden), 'ipyov Ki]irovpLn6v, to. 
<f>vTo-(and (pvTi)-)Ko/<xia, </>uto- 
Tpoqbia, -GKtKpla, (f>vTovpyia, 
ii. The art of g., <pvT-, kijtt- 
ovpytKri {sc. te'xi")), t). 

GARGLE or GARGARISM, 
S. dvay apy apLGTov ,to {a drink). 

GARGLE, v. avriKoy^uXid- 
%tiv. yupyapi^Eiv, dvuyupyupi- 
X,elv. 

GARGLING, dvaKoyxvXLa- 
<rpds, yapyupia/x6<s, 6. 

GARLAND, aTEpfxa, to. See 
Flower-wreath, Crown. 

GARLIC, o-KopuSov, TO. JUW- 
Xv, uos, to. [xwXv^a, i} {varieties 
of g.). A head or clove of g., 
dyXts, I<5os, and ytXyt?, t0os, ir. 
to smell of g., o-Kopo^i^iLv : ahed 
of g., a-KopoSwv, tot/os, 6 : a broth 
made of g., a-KopobdXp.ii, i) : a 
dealer in g., •y£A.yo7rto\j)s, ov, 6. 

GARMENT, i<rdfc, rrros, ii. 

■7rSpi/3o\fJ, (TToXl'l, V- ipaTlOV, 

to {freq. with the crasis Qoip.d- 
tiov). tteVXos, 6 [chiefly of a 
woman). In a beautiful g., eu- 
<TTa\v<s, 2. ev TTtpie.crTaXp.i'vos, 
3. See Dress. 

GARNER. See Granary. 
TJ Store] Yid. 

GARNET, icapxn&ovios {sc. 
X/6os), 6. 

GARNISH. See to Adorn. 

GARNISHMENT, GARNI- 
TURE. See Ornament. 

GARRET, VTTEpLOOV, TO. dvdi- 

yaiov, to. irtTi.pTi.po's or virip- 

TCTOS OtKOS. 

GARRISON, s. qbpovpd, i h 
(ppovpoi, oi. qbvXaKtj, i). cpvXa- 
ites, oi. To put a g. into a town, 
see the Verb. To be in g., <ppov- 
pdv aytiv. cppovptlv : a place 
that has a g., q^povptov, to. tto- 
Xts 'ificppovpos, j'j : to leave a g. 
in a place, qjpovpovs iynaTaXi- 
ttelv T>j ttoXel : to remain or be 
quartered in a town as a g., q^pov- 
pilv Ti)v ttoXiv. (ppovpdv ayziv 
kv Trj ttoXel : belonging to a g., 
4>povpiKos, 3 : g.-duty, cppovpai-, 
ai. 

GARRISON, v. ppovpdv or 
(ppovpovs hviGTavai Trj ttoXel. 
0uXa/cas KadtaTavai t?;s ird- 
Xmjos or tteTroXiv. (ppovpdv Kad- 
to-Tuvai kv tF] ttoXel. qbpovpdv 
kyKaQiGTavui or a)uAa/cas £t<r- 

TrifXTTtlV £IS TToXlV. 

( GARRULITY, iroXvXoyla, 
fj. <TTto/j.vXia, r). EvyXioTTia, ?';. 
XaXid, i). dooXfOY^ta, r). 

G ARRULO US,7ro\uXo'y os, 2. 
crTUifxvXo^. 2. XdXos, 3. evuto- 
/aos, 2. dSoXsaxos, 2. 

GARTER, yova-roStcrpios, 6. 
Sto-ubs 6 TTEpi Ta yovaTu. gjjf 
Mod. Gr. fipaicodiTi], r). Trtpi- 
cksXi?. t'cos, r). 

GASH, v. See to Cut. 

GASH, s. T/xiifxa, to. Tpav- 
fxa, to {g. t. any wound caused by 
a cut), or Tpav/Aa to dirb 7rX?i- 
(270) 



yrjs. ovXri, v {chiefly in the face). 
To inflict a g., nrXiiyhv ETTLcpk- 
peiv or kirtvTpi(ii.iv tlv'l. /3a0£t- 
uv irXi)yi)V kpyd^KrOai. 

GASP, v. y^d (J ' iilv (^poi tl) 
or iirLxdai<Eiv or kyxaaKELV tlv'l 
{after athg). ttvevo-tluv, da6p.ui- 
velv, and dad/xd^ELV {after air). 

TO TTVZVfX i-XELV OLVW {of tt fit 

man. Menand.). 

GASP or GASPING, s. Crcl. 
by verb Gasp. Aby draws his 
last g., or is at the last g., \}/u- 
Xoppayslv. k^xa-TWi £iaK£.la6ai. 

TTp6<Z T(Z TtXsVTaV eIvUI. 

GATE, ttvXii, v {chiefly in pi.) . 
ttvXujv, wi/os, 6. To open the 
g.'s, dvoiytiv or dvairETuvvvvai 
tos 7TL'Xas : to enter the g., elo-- 
eXOzZv 7ru\as or Slu twv ttv- 
Xcov or £<tu) tu>v -n-uXtoi; : to open 
one's g.'s for aby, dvaiTETXTa- 
fxivai<s Tats ttvXuis dix^odai 
Tiva: the entry of a g., irvXai, 
oov, ai. ttvXwv, u)VO<s, 6 : the flaps 
of a g., o'ikXio'es, ai {like those of 
a folding-door) : the close or shut- 
ting of the g.'s, ii twv irvKuiv 
K'Xstcris : before the shutting of 
the g.'s, irplv KXEiodijvai T«S 
7ruXas : the watch or guard at 
the g., qbvXaKi] n tiri Tats ttv- 
Xais or KaTa Tas 7ruXas. cpvXa- 
ke<3 ol kv Tats 7rilXais or KaTa 
Tas TruXas : a tax paid at the g. 
of a town (to enter after a certain 
time), SiaTTuXLov {sc. te'Xos), to. 
U The gate of a house] irvXi), 
t). 6upa, i) {chiefly in pi. ttvXul, 
dupai, ai). A small g., 7ri/Xt's, 
L8o?, ii. Gypts, (oos, i). 

GATEWAY, TruXat, u» t ai. 

irvXwv, ti)I/OS, 6. 

GATHER {in a garment), s. 
See Fold. 

GATHER, v. t (Trs.) To 
collect] Vid. ^1 To gather in 
harvests, Qc, or into the granaries, 
<|-c] dtpi&iv {the fruit of the 
field). Kop.iX,zodui, avyKo/ULi^E- 
adai, avXXkyEiv and avXXkys- 
aQai KapTrovs {fruit of any de- 
scription), or KapiroXoyzZv. To 
g. stores, dijcravpiXsEiv : to g. flow- 
ers, crt/AXs-yEtt/ avdii, dTVotpkiTE- 
adai avQi] : to g. grapes, Tpvydv. 
See to Reap. !| (Intr.)] avXXk- 
yEadai., ddpoi^zaduL {pass.). See 
Accumulate {intrs.). % To ga- 
ther up] See to Collect. *IJ Me- 
taph. : to draiv an inference {fn 
athg)] <rvXXoyLZ,tadui 'Ik Ttt/os. 
TtKfxaifEcdai tlvi. Tropi^taQai 
diro Ttt/os, ek Ttj^os {the latter if 
on more positive or mathematical 
proof). Tl To pucker {as a dress)] 
TTTvaaEiv. ttXekeiv {to fold). T| 
To gatlier {of sores)] See to Fes- 
ter. 

GATHERER, ai/XXoyeus, 
£ws. crvXXiyuiV or avvdyu>v, aw- 
ay ay wv, of tos, 6. avXXz^a'z, av- 
tos, 6. 

GATHERING. TT The act 
of collecting] ovXXoyi'i, i). avv- 
ayutyi), i). ddpoicrfjLn<s, 6. Q)\arav- 
ptcr/xo's, 6 {g. tt.). The g. of fruit, 



KapiroXoyia, n. /co/utoi;, avyxo- 
fXLoi'i, ii : a rich or abundant g., 
TroXuKapTria, ?';. Kupiroov d(p6u- 
via, i). Tl -^ gathering of taxes] 
(popoXoyia, caarpuXoyia, fj. te 
XwvEia, 77. Tl Gathering of peo- 
ple] See Crowd. Tf Festering] 
Vid. 

GAUDINESS, Ko'ff/uij/uo Xa f x- 
irpov, to. 

GAUDY, Xa/xir p6<s, 3. kekoo~- 
fxii/uLivos, 3. See Gay. 

GAUGE. Tl To ascertain the 
contents of a vessel] KaTapaTpilv, 
dvapzTpEladai. To g. after a 
standard measure, ^vpiiETps t aflat 

tivl or 7TpOS Tt. 

GAUGER, jUETOJJTTJS, OV, 6. 

GAUGING, yuiVpijcrts, Oiupk- 

TpjJO-tS, V. 

GAUGING-ROD, K aywv, 

OJ/OS, 6. /cdXapOS /U£TO)(Tt/COS, 6. 

GAUNT, to-x^os, 3. X£7TTds, 
3. o-keXetoi, 3 [dry, lean). 

GAUNTLET. See Gantlet. 

GAY. %Cheetful\\m. <pai- 
^po's, 3. TT Bright] Xa/uirp6s, 3 
{of light, sound, colour, and dress). 
Xiyvp6<s,'d{ofsound). EvaTaXi'rs, 
2. /caXuis Tr£pLE<TTaXp.£vos, 3 {of 
dress). A gay dress, Xa^7rpd 
£o-0f;s, i). ^uo-tis, t5os, t) : a g. 
attire, koV/xos, 6. LiEyaXoirpk- 
7T£ta, r;. KaXXwir ia /xa, to : to 
appear in g. attire, KaXXcuTr iX,£- 
adai. Xap.Trpbv cpaivEadui {pass.) 
or /u.EyaXoirpE'Trws TrpotXdEiv. TT 
In a reprehens. sense {with ref to 
morals)] dxoXao-Tos, 2. d/^ETpos, 
do-£X7?js, 2. 

GAZE, v. To g. at or upon 
athg, Qzao-Qai and dEbapblv. ia-, 
irpoafiXiTrziv tl, exiPXetteiv tl- 
v'l [to fix one 's eyes upon it), irpoa- 
XdanEiv tlv'l {to stare at). Qelo- 
fxEvov tl 6apf3ETv, davpdX^ovra 
dEaadai tl. EKirXi'iTTEaflai ti 
{to look at with amazement). aTz- 

f£S bpdv EtS Tt, (ITEMS EVOpdv 

tivl. ddKapda/uLVKTEL bpdvTi {to 
fix one's eyes upon stedfastly). 

GAZE, s. titd, ii {beholding). 
0£oipta, r; (a contemplation). To 
fix one's g. upon athg, tijv o\1/lv 

EUV EVOLaTpLfSELV EV Tift. aT£f£S 

bpdv eis Tt. See to Gaze. 

GAZELLE, bpv%, i/yos, 6. 
©"op/cds, d^os, r). 

GAZETTE, prps EcpnixEpibEs, 

GAZING-STOCK, dia^To 
{spectacle). Tt'pas, a-ros, to. <dav- 
p.a, to. davxiaaTov, to. To be 
made a g., 0EaTpt^£o-0at (A r . T). 

GEAR. See Dress, Har- 
ness, Tackle. 

GELD, bpxoTofxilv. See to 
Castrate. 

GELDING, BKTOfllaS t'7T7rOS, 

' GELID. See Cold. 

GELIDITY. See Coldness. 

GEM, s. TT Jeivel] Xi0os -tto- 
XuteX?;s, 6. Xt'Oos, v. Set with 
g.'s, Ai0o/<dAX?)Tos, XiCd/coXAos, 
2. TT In botany] See Bud. 

GEM, v. TT To decorate with 



GEM 

gems'] kiriKocrixHv A/0ois. evSeTv 
Xidovs X/Oucru) (to set g.'s in gold). 
Gemmed, XitWo\\>;Tos, Ai0d- 
koWos. ^| To bud] ViD. 

GEMINATION. See Dou- 
bling. 

GENDER, s. ys'i/os, to. Of 
the same g., tou uutov ykvovi. 

GENDER, v. See Engen- 
der. 

GENEALOGICAL, yEVEaXo- 
yi«ds, 3. G. list or table, oTtfA- 
fxa, to, <Z«rf y£y£aAdy>jna, to. 
To make or draw a g table, ye- 
VEa\oyalv : the g. registers are 
traced down to such or such a 
person, to. crTtp-paTa naTayE- 
Tcti £is TLva : g. descent, Siado- 
X'l w kclto. to ysvos. 

GENEALOGICALLY. E. 
g. to trace g., ysi/EaAoyEli/ : to 
prove aby's descent g., y£i/EaAo- 
ytlv Tii/a. 

GENEALOGIST. Crcl. with 
adj. ytuzaXoyiKos. 
t GENEALOGY, -yei/eaXoyia, 
77. y£i>faAdy?ip.a, to. 

GENERAL, arf/. 1 Relating 
to or comprising the whole ; not spe- 
cial] koivo<s, 3 (communis). ku6o- 
Xi/cds, 3 {relating to tlie whole with- 
out exception). §jj= 2?*«£ e» £/«s 
serese ?»ore usually oAos c. /cctTa, 
e. ^r. I will endeavour to describe 
the g. practices, Kad' bXtov &k 
tuuv kiriTi)divp.dT<ov kyio irsipd- 
arofiai £>ieX6eTv (Isocr.). irdvSi)- 
/uos, 2, and d'jiudcrios, 3 (belong- 
ing to the public, opp. to indivi- 
dual), ggr Also Crcl. by irdv- 
tojv, d-, avpL-iravTuiv. kv, irapd 
Trao-t, fyc. A g. congress, dirdv- 
tcov avvoSos, ij : g. muster, i£- 
ETatrfs airdvTUJv tG)v arTpwrtv- 
fxd-TUiv : g. laughter, crv/nravrtav 
yt'Aais : to obtain g. admiration, 
d<p' aTravTwy 0ai»/id££<r0eu. ^| 
0« ^Ae whole, not in detail] 
Speaking in a g. way, o>s to oAoi/ 
(.Liri.lv ykvos. dOpdov XiyEiv : 
the g. purport of what is said, 
7) ovp.itd.o~a yviop.-) tuiv Etpij/xE- 
vlov : a g. outline or notion, tv- 
iroe, 6. viroypa.(pri, ij : to give a 
g. outline of athg, (is ei/ twm 
Xiysip Tt : to put it in a merely 
g. way, ws £i; TU7rtj), ju?; 6V d/cot- 
/Seiccs, Eiorjadai (PI.) : this will 
give you a g. notion of my 
meaning, exel-; "rnv tvttov, or 
ti'/v viroypa-pi]v, cvv \kyco (PL). 
^| Customary, prevalent] Eiwdws, 
via, o?. o-i/inj6?ys, es. To become 
g., iiriKpaTtlv (of customs and 
fashions). kiriXE~L(TQa.i (of things 
that are set in circulation, such as 
coin or money, &c). diaSiSoaduL 
si? iravTWi (of sayings and ru- 
mours). T[ In general] to '6\ov, 
oAojs, KadoXov, iv K£<paXaiu). 
o-u\\jj/36)|y. £7r! to ttoXv and 
kirl to TrXtjdos, fgc. See Gene- 
rally. 

GENERAL, S. CTTpaT77yds, 6. 

o-TpaTtjya>f, oDi^tos, 6. cipy^wv, 

ovtos, 6. hyip.uyv, dvoi, 6. An 

experienced g., dvijo oTpaT»;yt- 

(271) 



GEN 

/cos, 6 : to be a g., o-TpaTJiy£?v 
(tii/os) : fit to be a g., d^iocrTpd- 
T?jyos, 2 : to wish to be a g., 
cTpaTjjyidj/ : the post of a g., 
(TTpaTijyta, 77. vyEp-ovia, 77 : a 
g. of infantry, 7rE'£apxos, o. d 
£7ri TtTij/ birXwv (rTpaTi)yos. 6 
£7ri tuu) oitXitujv i a, g. of caval- 
ry, 'lTnrapyo<s, 6. 6 kirl twv ltt- 
ttilov. t7T7ro(TTpdT?)'yos l a, g. of 
the enemy, duTto-TpaTiiyos : an 
under g., u7roo-TpdTjjyo5 : the 

g.'s Staff, ol TTtpl TOV CTTpaTlJ- 

yov. ol dp.<pi tou apyovTa : the 
g.'s quarters, o-TpaTiiyelov and 
orTpaTi'iyiov, to. See Com- 
mander. 

GENERALISSIMO, kv P iu>- 
totos, d. apxujv 6 Trpu)To<s (the 
first in command). 

GENERALITY, to koivov. 
% Collectively = most people] ol 
ttXeZo-tol. ol iroXXoi. 

GENERALLY, kv nrac-i, 
irapd irao-L, bird TravTiav or 
airduTiov, avixiravTUiV, <|'C. To 
be g. admired, kv ira.cn or bird 
irdvTtov davud^Eo-dai : tobeg. re- 
nowned, So^av Xapf3dii£iv irapd 
irdaiv : it is g. acknowledged, 
kv iraaLv 6p.oXoyelTai : to be g. 
known, irdat iiijXov tlvai. te- 
0pu/\77cr0at : expressed g., ddpoov 
Xzydfxtvov. kv /c£0a\«tots £ip»|- 
/xkvov : more g., irayyTipws (in 
the gross). See General. 

GENERALSHIP, to <rrpaT- 
rryiKOV. i] o-TpaTt\yia. cTpuT- 
i\yov apETJ?, 7/ (with ref. to the 
qualities of the general), h aTpa- 
TiiyiKv (icith ref. to the art of 
tear). iyytpoviKi] Svvapus, i] (with 
ref. to his talent). 

GENERATE, yevuav. <pv- 

£IV. (plTVtlV. rfiVTiVtlV. TlKTtlV. 

See Beget, Engender. 

GENERATION. <ff A gem- 
rating or a being generated] yk- 
fECTts, }), and ykiwiiani, rj. yovn, 
h (poet. = childbirth). *\\ Fa- 
mily, race] yE'i/os, to (g. t.). ye- 
vea, f}. yevkdXi], r\ (poet.), (pv- 
Xov, to, and tyvXtu h (tribe). 1J 
Age] yevEa,?]. yzvidXi),h(poet.). 
The present g., ol Kad' ijuas av- 
pwiroi. ii KaTa tov irapovTu 
Xpdvov yevsd. To be in the 
third g., Tpiyovtiv (Theophr.) : a 
scoundrel fm the third g., irovt)- 
pos ek Tpiyovius (Dem.). 

GENERIC, yeviKos, 3. 

GENEROSITY, f In sen- 
timents, spirit, S^c] yevvaioTii<s, 
77tos, 77. Evyviop.oavvii, 77. dv- 
Spayadia, KaXoKayaQia, 77. to 
yavvalov tt/s yvwpi)?. fxtyaXo- 
(ppoavvi], 77. to kXtvdkpi.ov. TJ 
Liberality] Vid. 

GENEROUS. 1 TTiYA re/ fo 
sentiment or spirit] yswaTos, 3. 
eXeuOePios, 3. /U£yaXd(/Jpwi/, 2. 
Evyvcopnuv, 2. EuyEivr/s, es (zre 
Trag.) . See under Generosity. 
Tf Liberal (in giving, &c.)] Vid. 

GENEROUSLY, i^row arf/. 
Generous. 

GENETHLIAC, -AL, yei/s- 



GEN 

0Xta\ds, 3. See Nativity (as- 
trol. t.). 

GENIAL. 1 Of productive 
force, propr. and metaph. with 
ref. to mental production] ydvi- 
po<s,2(Aristoph.). £u</>u»js, e's. ^| 
Cheerful, supporting life] 0«\e- 
pds, 3. A more g. wind (o/^>. ^o 
a storm), QaXtpdiTtpov irvtvpa 
(jEschyl.). A g. ( — festal) party, 
daXia and ddXEia, t; (jt)/.). 

GENIALITY, to yo'iu/aoi/. 

TO EV<f)VtS. 

GENIALLY. ^4 dvv. of Ge- 
nial. To enjoy oneself g., kv 
duXiais eTvol. QaXid^tiv. 
^ GENICULATED, yova-rm- 

07js, 2 (Theophr.). yovaia (' ge- 
nicula,' of grasses, reeds, fyc), or 
Ciarpvds or dtarpuadas ex<j»v, 
ovau, ov. To be g., yofaToD- 
o-0«t (Theophr.). 

GENITALS, Ta y£vvi)TiKa 
/uopia. t« alooTa. 

Genitive, yeviKi) {tttuxtis), 

ih 

GENIUS (= demon), Saifiiav 
ovos, 6. baipoviov, to. A good 
g., dya0ds SalfAwv, 6 : an evil g , 
KaKodaip.u)v, 6. Entranced by the 
g. of the spot (genius loci), vvp.- 
<p6\r)irTo*, 2 (PL). 

GENIUS (=ingenium), 0u- 
ctis, 77. to auTocidatiTov. Ev<f>vta, 
77. A g. (= man of extraordi- 
nary abilities), dvijp Ev<pvkaT(t- 
tos. dvi)p api(TTo<s or ;cp«Tio-Tos 
t>)v qjuaiv or ti)v \bv\nv. <pvaEL 
ib~vxvs Siaq^kpcov TUiV dXXwv. 
To have a g. for athg, eu irE<pu- 
Kivai or Evqbvti)? EX 4 " 7 ^pd^ tl, 
or c. infin., e.g. for poetry, — 77-01- 
eZv. Want of g., cL(pvta,ri : with- 
out g., dfpvijs 2. TJ ^'^ genius 
of a language] h (pvcris or 6 Tpd- 
7roe Trj<s yXtoTTJje. 77 7T£pi yXtoa- 
aav £^ts. 

GENTEEL, £XEu0Eptos,3. eu- 
y£i/i)s, £§. /coo-(Ujos, 3. 

GENTIAN, yEVTiavn, 77. 

GENTILE, fifee Heathen. 

GENTILISM. See Heathen- 
ism. 

GENTILITY, to kXzvdkpiov, 

TO £Uy£l/£?. 

GENTLE. IT Of good birth] 
See Genteel. U ilfz'/rf, ??iet^j 

irpdo'S or irpaiis, £ta, o. J/^ii-po?, 

2 (opjo. zt?27rf, untamed). 7;cri/xos 
a«rf 77o-uxios, 2 (calm). /xaXaK'ds, 

3 (?»e7rf, tender), rjirios, 3 (friend- 
ly). A g. rain, /xa\ah:d§ d/x/Spos : 
a g. breeze, paXaxdv irvsvfia : a 
g. (smooth) steady breeze, ttvev/ulu 
XeTov Kal /fa0EOT7jK'ds : a g. 
tap, irXiiyi) kXaq^pd or irXiiyi) 
ovk iaxvpa '• & g. Voice, irpuEla 
or Xettti) or fiaia or putcpd or 
i<ptip.kvr) (puivn : a g. footstep, 
kXaqbpd or fiaXcucr) /Sdo-ts : a g. 
sleep, /aaXa/cds virvos or oXiyos 
u7ri/os, d : a g. or easy death, eu- 
Qavao-ia, h : a g. rise or elevation, 
AeIos yrjAorpos, d. vpipu irpoa- 

dt/T7)S Ao<//)05, o. 

GENTLE XI AN. II With ref 
to birth] tvyivm, 2. yEt/i/cuos, 3. 



GEN 



GET 



GET 



•ygwrtoas, ov, 6 (of nolle birth). 
di/i)p kuXws imraiStufxivo^ (a 
well-bred man), dvijo KaXos kcl- 
yudov (a man of honour), or dvi)p 
XP'XJ'tos. icocrpios or EurpaTTE- 
Aos or acTTttos dvnp (ivith ref. to 
manners) . 

GENTLEMANLIKEor-LY. 
See the adjj. under Gentleman. 
G. manners, to Koap-iov. evko<t- 
P-ia, 77. einrptirtta, i). EVTpuTTE- 
Xi(t. ?/. aa-t££OT?js, i|TOS, j/. ev- 
o"x>jiuo(ruj/ii, ■>) : a person of g. 
manners, euTpaTrtXos dvnp- «- 
<rT£tos avfip. 

GENTLENESS, irpaoT^, 
jjtos, J?. ?/<ri')(ia, jj. /cuTauToXj;, 
j; (quietness). 

Gently, TTftfia's. ija-vxv an d 

?ycru)(a)S. rjpifJLu. aTptpa(s). vcpEi- 
/ULtvws. <ji^ tj. paXaKiios. pa&icus. 
To behave or conduct oneself g. 
towards aby, Tr^aous 7rpocrcpip£- 
odai (pass.) tivi. TrpaoTijTL XPV~ 
crticu iTipi Tiva : to step g., /xa- 
Xaxuis or kXacppws (iuciZ,Eiv '. to 
pass over atbg g., rjpipa KadiKE- 
adai tivos : to speak g., aiyrj or 
'l <TV XV or Vpt/J-a Xoyov ttoiei- 
cdui. iiavxaiTEpa Ttj tywvfi \pV~ 

GENTRY, ol iTri<paveU. ol 

yvwptpm. 

GENUFLEXION, irpoaKv- 

V1](TI<1, JJ. TTpOrTKUinipa, TO. To 

make a g., KaTaTr'nrTEiv ah t« 
yovuTa. KudfiaQui els to. yo- 

fl£T«. 

GENUINE, yvfotos (legiti- 
mate). yEvvaio<i, 3 (of g. descent). 
siXucpivijs (not corrupted, unal- 
loyed). SoKipos, 2 (proved, tested, 
as coins, 8[c.). cc\o«tos, 2 (un- 
mijcl). aXiidivos, 3 (true). 

GENUINELY, £\,,0£ s . 6V 
Tais. pet' aXiititias, and from 
adjj. under Genuine. 

GENUINENESS, Thyvfoiov, 
yivvaluv, t.\XiKpLvi<s, hoKifxov. 

GENUS, yivo<s, to. cpuXov, 
to. Belonging to the g. of birds, 
Tuw opvitiwv Eivai. 

GEODESY , ywSauria, v. 

GEOGNOSY, kp.TTi.ipiu i)Tuw 
kv t;7 yy or Kara t/}s yjjs. Ittl- 
cttj'j/ui) ttjs (p vcr iu)<s t?;s 777?. 

GEOGRAPHER, yEwypd- 
epos, o. 

GEOGRAPHICAL,ye«ypa- 

( GEOGRAPHY, yewy pa( pi a , 
h. 

GEOMETER, y£<oyu£T/>f/s,ou, 
o. To be a g.. yEwpETpElv. 

GEOMETRICAL, yewy u t Tpt- 
kos, 3. A g. proof, yfwpLiTpiKi) 
dirooEi^is, n. ypap/jutiii Qtwpia, 
V. 

GEOMETRICALLY. From 
adj. Geometrical. 

GEOMETRICIAN. &e Geo- 
meter. 

GEOMETRY, ytupsTpia, jj. 
To study or practise g., y*co- 

i GERM. lPrqpr.]/3\ao-Tos, 
o. ^/\d<rT»j, jj. /8A.ao-T>;/xa, to, 
(272) 



(pirvpa, to. Poet. inopBos, 6. 
(plTu, to (Aristoph.). To put 
forth g.'s, (3Xa<TTorf>vETv. /3/\acr- 
T«f£ij/, (iXaanri.lv, dva-, EKiSXaa- 
Ta^iif. dviivai or avufidXXtiv 
or avaTripTTiiv /3\«<ttou9. ^f 
i<%. : ^e yi/-si beginning of athg] 
a PX 7 'h '?• <yrtppa, to. To de- 
stroy or crush the first g. of a 
disease, vovou dpx'lf cli/eXiTi/. 

GERxM AN, s. If Coo«V| Vid. 
«ff Belated] Vid. 

GERMANDER, kXiviov. to 
(Teucrium Marum). ■xap.aLcpvs, 
vos, 17, awrf xapaidpvou, to : «^*0 
Xapaiopwyl/ and Xtvodovs (Theo- 
phr.; Teucrium Cham cedrys. Tris- 
sago). 

GERMINATE. See under 
Germ. 

GERMINATION, /3\<*<rrij- 
<rts, EKJiXdaT-ijdis, v. 

GESTICULATE, /uo{></>ci&ij/. 

XtLpovopElv.kirLKLvE'ladaL(pass.; 
i. e. to make the proper motions in 
speaking). 

GESTICULATION, fiopcpa- 

arp.6'2, 6. X SL P olJO / J -^ a i V- 

GESTU RE, (Txvpa, to. eTSos, 
ous, to. To make g.'s, axvpa- 
TiX^Eudai. 

GET. U (Trans.) To acquire 
(Vid.), obtain (Vid.), come into 
possession of come to hare] kt/]- 
aaerdal ti. ctx'sIj/ tl. Tt;y)(a- 
yst//, iTciTvyydvtiv tlvos. Xa/u.- 
fidvELv, dTTo-, TrapaXapfidvEiv, 

SlX ia ^ a h 7T(tpa8iX^o6aL, (p£pE- 

artfaL, Kopi^Eodai ti (e.g. XPV~ 
p.aTa, money ; ypdppaTa, a let- 
ter). To have got (= to possess), 
KEKTTJadai, exeiv: to g. a greater 
share, ttXeIov exeiv (to hare it), 
ttXeIov (pkpEadai, KopLiX^todui (to 
bear off). Of what you have got, 
did you get (receive) most by in- 
heritance, or (did you get it) by 
your own exertions ? ttotepov 
wv KfKTi](Tai rd ttXeiu) TruoEXa- 
/3ss, ?; £7T£/ctj;(xu> (PI.) ; to g. a 
reward or pay, dExtoQcii p-io66v 
(generally), dpvvadcu piatiov (as 
due) : to g. what is owing to one, 
dTToXap(3dvEiv Ta oq^EiXopEVa : 
to g. for a price, Xapftdveiv (c. 
gen.) : you will g. it for an obo- 
lus, A.?jd/£i ydp 6/36Xov (Aris- 
toph.). To g. athg (with the no- 
tion of chance, good-fortune, Qc), 
e. g. to g. pardon, rvyxdvEiv 
avyyvwpiis. (Tx t ^ v Tl (to g. to 
have), e. g. I am contriving how 
we may g. this mark of distinc- 
tion, pi)x av ^ ^ s "" hpEis (TX^~ 
p.EV tovto to yapas (Hdt.). To 
g. as one's share, yiyvETai Tivi 
ti, e. g. each got three pieces, 
kyivtTO EKaarTu) Tpia T£/ja^t|, 
XuyxdvEiv ti, e. g. greatest ho- 
nours, piiyiGTu yipa (PL). Also 

p.ETaXap/3dvElV, pETEX^lV rivos. 

f^= Often ' get ' is expressed by 
some other verb, or the combination 
with a subst. is expressed by a sim- 
ple verb. Thus, to g. honours, 
Tip.iji)v d^iouatiat : to g. benefits, 
EVEpyETtladai : to g. sight of, 



(SXetteiv, aiarddvEtrdai, KaTi&Elv 
ti. To g. (something unpleasant, 
e. g.) enmity, enemies, 'ix^pwi 
a'ipEadai (Den/.): — an illness, 
voarripaTi TTEpiTriTrrEiv. Xap.fid- 
j/ei p.E j/octos : — wounds, Tpav- 
P-utu XapfidvEiv. Tpavp.aai tte- 
piTTEaiiv. yiyvETui poi Tpav- 
llutu {Aristopth.) : — the worst 
of, ija-crdadai : — a beating, 7r\j;- 
yas Xu(3eIv. TUTTTEoBai. Tog. 
(by growth, fyc.,e.g.) leaves, <f>vX- 
Xo(J>veIv : — roots, pi^ouadai, 
piX^oipvElv : — wealth, £7rtTicy- 
XdvEiv ttXovtov, XP y U xaTUJl '- 
Xpvpacriv av^dvEodai : — ho- 
nours, pE-raXayxdvEiv, ETTLTvy- 
X f 'tvEiv, ETTrifioXov yiyvEotiai ti- 
pwv. av^Ecrdai Ttyuals. To g. 
children, see Beget : — courage, 
av^dvEadai dupov (PI.) : — un- 
derstanding. <pp ivu s <p ve l v (Soph, .) . 
To g. (as result of exertion, Qc, 
e.g.) some good, Evpiai<ia6ai 
dyadov ti (Lys.). ETTiTvyxdvEiv, 
EfpiKvtladui (th/os) : — power, 
sis dvvupiv kXdtTv (PL). 6vvap.iv 
TTEpiTToiEiaQai : — power in the 
state, a seat in the government, 
dvTiXapfSdvEadai twv Trpuypd- 
Tttiv, Trfs apxv^. To g. aby as a 
friend, cpiXov TroiElatiai Tiva. 
dvaKTacdui Tiva : — friends, cpi- 
Xous KTacrdui. I can't yet get aby 
to succeed me, toi> BiaSE^opEvov 

Tj'/f TEXV1IV OUTT(ti OUVUpai KT7J- 

aaadai. Tog. (by currying one's 
point), diaTrpuTTEodai ti trapd 
tivws. To g. (into one's power, 
possession of, e. g.) the city, Kpa- 
teIv tT)? 7ro'\£tos : — booty, 
TTEpifidXXEodui XeIuv (TrpofiaTa 
ttoXXu, Xen.; ti)v ttoXiv, Hdt.).{ 
To g. the mastery of the enemy, 
XEipovoQai tous ttoXeplous : to 
g. the better of athg, TCEpiyiyvE- 
adai tivos : to g. the best, the 
advantage, in athg, TTEpiyiyvE- 
Tui poi ti tivos, e. g. if they g. 
any advantage in the war, nv tl 
TrfpiyEVijTui aq'yi tov TTuXip.ov 
(Time). To g. (as result or ichat 
comes of athg), the benefits one 
gets from philosophy, dyatid 
ek (piXo(ro<pias TTEpiyiyvopEva 
(Plut.) : this is what I have got 
by the business, and I hope that 
you who evil think may g. the 

like, TTEp'lEGTL 6~E p.01 TdDTO olu 
TOIS KUKOVTL VOOV<TlV Vplv TTEpi- 

yivoiTo (Dem.). Not to g., d-rru- 
Tvyx<zvtiv tivos : tog. noihingby 
athg, p.))CEV ttpokottteiv, or dvv- 
(t)eiv, or ttXeuv XafiElv, irpaT- 
tovtu ti. If To get (= bring) 
into a state] E. g. to g. athg ready, 
£TOiM"£ £ 'f T t- TTupa-, Ka-ra- 
aKtud^iiv, ti (and mid., for one- 
self). To g. a woman with child, 
'iynvov, kyKvpova, ttoieIv yv- 
va'iKa : to g. (a lesson) by heart, 
EKp,avOdvEiv ti : to g. athg done 
(= finished), k^avvTEiv, dvvTEiv 

Ti. aTTuXXuTTElV Tl. *[\ Willi 

\ the notion of inducing or prevail- 
ing upon aby to do athg, or pro- 
curing aifiy to be done} E g. to 



GET 



GET 



GHO 



g. aby to do athg, to g. athg done, 
OLairpaTTEadaL t»7ru>v Tt? ttoi- 
v<rti ti, otru)<s ytvri<TETai Tt, 
qxtte yEi/Eadat Tt, TrEtOEii/ Tiva 

TTOLeTv Tt, U)(TTE ysviodilL Tt. 

i7ri/nE\tia p t)ui, TrpofOEtcrOui, /UJj- 
X«' / ao"y«t (& fo&e thought or mea- 
sures for) O7T0JS , IxXJTE — . I 

cannot g. myself to do athg, ov 
toXliw irpa.TTf.iv ti. TI To get 
oneself— betake oneself remove] 
Get you gone, diruyE. See Get 

AWAY. 

(Intrans.) 1[ To come, attain 
to] To g. to know, fj.avda.VELi/. 
KaTavoslv. TT To come to be, to 
become] To g. well, dvappa'iX^Eiv. 
pa'iX^ZLv. dvuppoovvvcrdai. dva- 
Xap.(3dvEiv eavTOv. aviaTaodai 
Ik TV'S voarov. See RECOVER. 

To g. ill, VOCTu) TTEpLTTEailv '. tO 

g. beaten (blows), TrA.i/yas Xa- 
(3elv, iiaadadai (defeat) : to g. 
free or rid of, kKtudEpuucrdat, 
d"7ra\A.aTTH<r6at tlvos : it is g.- 
ing dark, cko'tos kirLyiyvETai. 
l^vaKOTu^&i (Thuc.) : to g. old, 
yiipaaKELv : to g. ready, irapa-, 
KaTaa-KEvd^tadai : to g. drunk, 
fxtdva-Ktadai : to g. abroad, e/c- 
cpipeadai. SiadpvWtZadai,. dia- 
didocrdai Ets tous ttoWous. To 
g. to land, "laytiv, vyfiv, irpoa- 
a-y^slv (c. dot. or sis) : to g. out 
of sigbt of land, diroKpvirTELv 
yrjv. g^p See further under the 
several ivords in these and the like 
combinations. 

With Prepositions. TT To get 
at] ETTiXa/uifidvELv, kiriTvyy^a- 
velv tlvos. kirnfioXov yiyvEatiai 
tivo<s. TT To get away (Trs.)] 
diroairdv (by tearing). dcpkXicELv 
(by pulling). diToXvEiv (by loos- 
ing). diraXXaTTSiv. TT (INTR.)] 
See ' to Escape from. 1 Get 
away! Trappy,' ektto&li>v (Aris- 
toph.). TT To get besides] irpocr- 
-\ap.(5dvELv, -KTuoQai, -EiTLKTa- 
adai. TT To get back (Trans.)] 
d-Tro\ap.L3dvEiv. dvaicTacrdaL. TT 
(Intrans.)] See to Return. Hi 
To get before] 'ipirpoadiv yt- 
yvMrOai tij/os. TrpoTtpElv tivi. 
tpddvEiv Tivd. TI To get behind] 
o-rriadE, xaTOTTLcrdE, yiyvEadai 
tivos. TI To get behveen] lletu^v, 
kv fxi(Tii), yiyvEaOui tlvos. See 
to Intercept. TI To get in 
(Trs.)] See to Gather. 'TT To 
draw, pull, fyc, in] Vid. TI (In- 
trans.) To get in with aby (i.e. 
into aby's FAVOUR; ingratiate)] 
Vid. TI To get into (Trans.)] 
zlcrPifid^sLV (to cause to go into), 
Ei<ru)dE~iv (to push into), igfSr" and 
the like, expressing the specific no- 
tion instead of the general one. 
As much as they could g., or 
could be got into, their heads, 
oaov al KEfpaXal auTots Eyfo- 
povv^ TI (Intrans.) To enter] 

tiaiivai (Eioripy^Ecrdai), aiar-ip- 
Pelv, e'lctlo Trapiivui (by go- 
ing), t'iuu) irapEpTTEiv, e'ut&v- 
Eadai (by creeping or insinuating 
oneself into). ti<T<p£pE<rQaL (by 
(273) 



rushing into), shrptlv (ofu-ater). 
(Sid^Ecrtiai Eia-co (by breaking in) 
or (ila ka- or irup lev ul eis olk'luv 
(into a house). To g. into port, 
Eta-, KaTairXELV, and /cctTayE- 
adaL (pass. ; absol., and with Ets 
Xl/ulevu). TTpoaopfxi^EadaL vrpds 
Xifxiva, or without Xifxivu and 
name of the -place, e.g. to get into 
port at Ephesus, or into the port 
of E., Katiopfxi^EadaL Eis Ti'/v 
"EcpEcrov : to g. into one's car- 
riage, uvaftaivEiv kirl to dp/ma 
or Ttjv dpfxdfxa^av : to get into 
a house, o'ikeZv ticrEXdovTa, kv- 
OLKi^EaOaL (to settle oneself; pass.). 
TI To get near] See to Approach. 
TI To get of (Trans.)] diraX- 

XaTTELV Ti TlVOS. dlTO-CTKEV- 
d^ELV, -TldEodaL, -TTE/1TTELV, -KO- 

fiL^Eiv, -klveIv. airob'vEiv (strip 
off). To g. off one's wares, dir-, 
E^EfxiroXdv Tii covLa. To g. aby 
off (unpunished), irapaiTElo-tiuL 
(by intercession). kiripEXELadaL 
07rws x a Lp°° v diraXXd^EL Tts. 
To g. off a ship into deep water, 
fXETEoopiX^ELv, dvdyi.iv, is to tte- 
Aa-yos. TT (Intr. ) Propr. : e.g. 
from one's horse, Qc] tcuTafiai- 
velv (to dismount). TT Fig- (= 
to be acquitted, Qc), diroXv- 
E<r6ui, dfpLEadai, d-rro\ln)<pLad7]- 
vaL. dTTo<pEuyELv. To g. off safe, 
aru>^EadaL (pass.) : to g. off well 
or without injury, punishment, 
loss, yalpovTa or dduwv utthX- 
XaTTELv or diraXXayTJvaL. «£?/- 
P-lov ElvaL : they have got off 
worse than we, x^9 0v nixwv 
a7rij\ Xd^acri. TI To get on: 

a) propr., to climb, mount] Vid. 

b) Fig. : to prosper, advance, 
make progress] Vid. To g. on 
well, ev iviELv. irpoKoivTELV. not 
to g. on, luiSev dvvTELv. How 
are we getting on ? xois J7/C0- 
(xev ; How are you getting 

On? 7TUJS EY/ts; TTU)S TTpaTTELS; 

(hoxv are you?) to gov ti egtl 
irpay/ua ; Trtos e^el t« uLiETEpct 
or Ta Kad' v/xds (with ref. to the 
persons affairs) ; To g. on well 
with aby, EuTroptlv /ueto tlvos 
(to be on an advantageous footing). 
olke'lws diuKEZadaL Trpos Ttva 
(i. e. to be on friendly terms). TI 
With ref. to age] E. g. aby is g.- 
ing on for ten years, ILkutov 
dyzLv £T09. TI To get out (Trs.)] 
i^dyEiv, e^udQeIv, e^eXkelv, ktX. 
(0f expressing the specific no- 
tion.) See Get away, Get off. 
TI Fig. : to get athg out of aby 
(e.g. a secret, confession, §c), k£- 
dysiv, EKKaXEladaL. TT (INTR.) 
With ref. to place] k^ikvaL, irpo- 
'iivai. eklSulveiv. Ko/jLi^EaduL 
(pass.) 'e'£u> (all of persons = to 
go out). TTopi^Eiv kavTw k^odov 
(to find a way out). Tog. out of 
athg (= extricate oneself), dva- 
6uEa6aL ek tlvoi : not to be able 
to g. out of it, a / u?;Y_afajs '^X iLV ' 
to manage to g. out of trouble, p.n- 
XavdadaL 'i^ooov. TI To get over: 
a) propr.] virtpfiaivBi:', v-rrEp- 



alpELV Tt, e. g. a wall, &c, tei- 
X»s, opos. vTTepiSdXXEiv tl, e. g. 
opos, aKpov. yiyvtarOai virtu 
Tit/os, e.g. too X6<j>ou. TT b) Fig. : 
to overcome] irEpiylyvtadai tl- 
fos. KaduirkpTipov yiyvsadai 
tlvos. zj~(i) yiyvtadul tlvos. To 
g. overall the obstacles, dirEXuu- 
velv Ta kjjLirodu'v irdvTa. To g. 
over a pain or grief, diraXysiv. TT 
To get through] SLawopEVEo-Qat 
(pss.). iropEvop.Evov d<piKVELo6ai 
Ei's Toirov Tivd (to pass through a 
place). oiaduEodat (through athg 
difficult). To g. through a work 
or labour, dn-oTE\Elv, dirEpyd- 
^Etrtfai. Fig. to g. through one's 
property, naTavaXicrKELV. 6lu- 
airaddv. KaTaTptpELv. irpo- 
iso-Qai. SiacpdEipEiv. TI To get 
together] See to Assemble. TI 
To get up (TRANS.)] irapaa-KEu- 
d^ELv : — a party, favourers, &c, 
irapadKEvdaacrdai (PI.) '■ — by 
fraud, e. g. a forged will, xa- 
TuaKEudX^tLV \l/£vdrj dLadijuiiv 

(Dem.). See to Suborn. To g. 
up (by heart), knfiavdavEiv. t'l- 
dEaduL £is pvijp.i)v : to have athg 
got up, k^Eidivai, diro /xviipi]^ 
EiSivaL. TI To climb up)] VlD. 
To g. up a tree, SEvSpofiaTETv. 
TI (Intrans.) To get tip (= to 
rise)] k^avla-Taadai, e.g. fm one's 
seat, k'opas, daKov, i£ evvtji (the 
latter fm sleep), or dvEyzipEatiuL 
(pass.) : — eady in the morning, 
kiropdpEVELv : to g. up before aby, 
viravi<TTaa6aL dird tt/s k'opas 
tlv'l. virE^avidTaaQuL or e'Ikelv 
tlvl t?}s EOpas (to offer him the 
seat). TT To get upon (athg)] dva- 
(iidvELV kirl Ti or kirifiaivELv 
tiro's. See to Get up. To g. 
upon one's feet, di/ia-Taadai, k£- 
avicrTao-dai. Fig. to g. upon a sub- 
ject, E/ULirilTTELV £iS Tt. Ep^O/JCCl 

Xiyvov irzpi tu/os or KaTufiaivu) 
Ei's Ti or yiyvETUL \oyos 7T£pi 
Tii/os. fj.vnp.11 k/uLJ3dXXETaL irspi 

TIVOS. 

GETTING, s. \f 7 a//s,/<T>lo-is, 
to Xafj.fidvELv, KTaadaL (and in- 
finn. under Get in its different 
senses), k-rn-, 7rpocrh'Tijo-is, irpoa- 
7ronj(7is, ?'/ (a g. in addition or 
besides; acquisition, Vid.). Apt 
at g., KTjjTt/cds, 3 : art of g., 

KT1]TtKj'u ih 

GHASTLINESS, to '{£«>- 

XfOl'. 7T£A.t6l/OT))S, TTE/ViOTIJS, 

ijtos, 77. irtXidvov or ttiXlov 
Xpuifxa, to. 

GHASTLY, E^xpos, 2 
(deadly pale). tceXlovos, tteXlt- 
vds, 7T£X.to's, 3 (of a livid corpse- 
like hue). To have such a look, 
TTEXLaivEadai, TTEXiSvouatiat 

(pass.). 

GHOST, vj/vxh (OavovTos), h. 
GKLa, rj. (pda/xa, (pdvTacrua, 
to (as apparition). e'LSujXov, to. 
Apparitions of g.'s, <pdap.aTa ical 
ilouiXa ocpdivTu, tu : a g. story, 
fivdoi TTEpl <pacrp.dTwv Kai e16u)- 

\ U )v. See Spectre. To give up 
theg., depnvui t')v \f/v\n^- ''w 
T 



GHO 



GIR 



GIV 



TaGTpi<pnu tov fiiov. 

GHOSTLY, UXTTTtp (pdfjpu. 

See Spectral. do-w/xaTos, 2 
(without body). irvEvpaT ikos, 3 
(spiritual; eccl. t). 

GHOUL {Persian t), Xapiu 
orXdpia, i) (Aristoph. ; a fabulous 
monster, said to feed on mens 
flesh). 

GIANT, y/yas, ai/ros, 6. 

virtp/uLiyidiis dvdpooTTos, 6. dvi]p 
fxiiX,u>v v /cot 1 avtipioirov. Like 
a g., yiyavTwSi^, 2. 

GIANTESS, yvvi) vTTEppEyi- 
0>js, fj. yvvi] p.Ei\iov f) /car' av- 

QpiOTTOV. 

GIANT-KILLER, yiyavr- 
oXtnrwp, opos, 6, and -£Tj;s, gv. 

GIANT-LIKE. See Gigan- 
tic. 

GIBBER, KoXiav {to scream 
like a jack-daw), or Crcl. with 
Gibberish. To squeak and g. 

Sas ghosts, Shaksp.), rpi&iv 
Horn.). 

GIBBERISH, tvcr&iipoXoi, 
Svarfiadi]^, aaacpijs, acrr)p,os, dSi- 
anpiTO's X6yo<s, 6. To talk g., 
ducrfiadoos, aaacpws, ktX. XaXa- 
ysTv. 
GIBBET, s. See Gallows 
GIBBET, v. dvaaKoXo-n-ilE- 
adai, dvaa-Tavpovcrdai {pass.). 
To g. aby's name, <tt?i\itj/j/ 
ttoieTv or avaypacpziv Tlvd. gti}- 

XlTEVELV TLVa. 

GIBBOSITY. ^ Convexity 
{as math, t., and of the moon)] 
kupto't?js, jjtos, f\ (Aristot., Plu- 
tarch). U Protuberance (hump- 
back)'] KvpTwais, fj. See Hump. 

GIBBOUS. «fl Math, t, and 
of the moon] /cupro's. U Hump- 
backed] Vid. 

GIBE, v. See to Jeer, to 
Scoff. 

GIBE, s. See Jeer, Scoff, s. 
Witty g.'s, Td TpifioXa. 

GIDDILY, adv. From adjj. 
under Giddy. 

GIDDINESS, Utyyos,6. <tko- 

ToSivia, fj. GKOTwpa, to. dZvos^ 
6. TTEpiTpoTTos, 6. To be affected 
by g., iXiyyidv. gkotoHuvzIvQiu 
{mid. ; Ilippocr.), and -Sividv. 
a-KOTOvadat. vTToo'ivE'iadai {pss.). 
'TrtpLTpiirtadaL {pass.). To pro- 
duce or bring on g., a koto v v. vtto- 
SiveZv. % Fig. : thoughtlessness] 
Koucpoxj)?, jjtos, ii. i<ov<p6voia. 
Xa\i<ppoarvvi], t). kXacppia, fj. 
Trapucpnoavvi), fj. 

GIDDY. «fl Prop>r. : dizzy] 
iXiyyiwv, u>aa, wv. ctkotoSivliov, 
u>cra, cov. To make or render g., 
ckotovv. dp(pidoviZu {poet.) : to 
become or to be g., see under Gid- 
diness. I am turning g., or athg 
makes me g., IXiyyiu) 7rpo's tl 
or ett'l ti. H Thoughtless] pd- 

tiupOS, 2. KOV(pO<3, 3. KOV<pOVOVS, 

2. £\a<ppos, 3. «AdyioTos, 2. 
dj/oi)Tos, 2. y_«A ifppwv, ov. pd- 
TUL09, 3. To act in a g. manner, 
oqb'iovpyilv : to be g. with ela- 
tion, iiriippivov eIvu'i tlvi. 
(274) 



GIFT, h6cri<s, r). dwpov, to. 
Swptd, ?';. dwpijpa, to. 7rpocT(po- 
pd, f]. A charitable g., tvspyt- 
Tiip.u, to. iXeiipLoauvt], r\ : g. of 
nature, <tju<tis, ews, fi, or tyvoEios 
6u>pi)pa,To (endoiviiieut). to <pv- 
«T£t vTrdpxpv Tivi or cpvainov 
cwpov, to. opyai, uiu, at : a na- 
tural g. or talent for athg, 6~vva- 
/ui5, fw?, h : g.'s of the mind, 
dpETal xj/uxv?, al : the g. of elo- 
quence, r) tov Xiytiv dsivoTt^ 
or Xoyov dvvapis, r). To make 
a g. of athg to aby, Swpiladui 
tivl ti {g. t.). x a P l X, ZCT ^ a ' L tivi 
tl {of a superior to an inferior). 
tTTLOidovai tlvl tl {of voluntary 
contributions for the state or public 
charity). See Present. 

GIFTED, excou, ovaa,ov. irap- 
Eo-KEvaapivos, 3. To beg. with, 

ZXELU Tl. KEKOGp.1]fXEVOV ELVa'l 
TIVL. TETVX1]«LVai- TLU09. EV7TO- 

pETv tlvos. TrapECTKEvdadaL tlvl. 
To be g. with a natural talent 
for athg, £5 tte^vkevul 7rpds tl: 
a man g. by nature, Evcpvi)^ dvnp, 
6. 

GIGANTIC, yLyavTtvSm, 2. 

KoXoO-<yLCUO<S, 3. cSgil/OS, 3. VTTEp- 

p.Eytdi]s, 2. pEi^wv v kcit av- 

dpttiTTOV. TTEXcbpiO'S, S and2. 7TE- 

Xfopos {poet.). A g. labour or 
work, Jipyov psl^ov 77 kut' dv- 
QpLonrov : of a g. size or form, 
Selvos, virEp(3dXXcov, to p.£yE 
0o?. i)TrEpp-EyE$i}<2 to awpa. 

GIGGLE, k^xXIZelv. 

GIGGLING, klxXl(tp.6<s, 6. 

GILD, V. ^pucroui/, KaTaXpv- 

<T0VI>. 

GILDED, GILT, ki'-, kutu- 
Xpwcro9,2. xP V(ra>T °' s , 3. XP U0 "°' 
iracrTO<s, 2. xP^^oktXuo-tos, 2. 

GILDER, xpucrcoT???, ov, 6. 

GILDING, x( >vcrai<Tl? ^ v- 
GILL {measure = j of a pint), 

Vp.LKOTv\l], n. hfJUKOTvXlOV, TO. 

Holding a g., vplkotvXlcuo^, 3. 
TpiKvados, 2 (the kotvXi) being 
=z three kvuBol). 

GILLIFLOWER,ioi//cudi/£oj; 
or irop<pvpovv, TO. 

GILLS, fipdyxLa, t&. 

GIMLET, TpuTravov, to. te- 
pETpov, to. To pierce or make 
a hole with a g., Tpvirav. 



GIN, 



Trayis, i 



OOV, 



r). ap/cus. 



vos, n. See Snare. 

GINGER, ZLyyipEpLs, ews, i). 

GINGERLY. See Cautious- 
ly. 

GINGLE, v. See Jingle. 

GIPSY, T£i'yyai/os, 6 : fern. 
T^iyydvn, fi {mod. Gr.). 

GIRAFFE, KapiiXoirdpSaXis, 

£WS, V- 

GIRD, X^oovvvvai, 7T£pt-, Slcl-, 
vTToX^oovvvvai. To g. oneself, X,d>v- 
vvadai, TTEpL-, vtto-, SloX^lowv- 
a-dai (with athg, tl). To g. on a 
sword, uTTo^ibwutrdai to }~i(pos: 
to be g.-d with a sword, £ u p 0( p - 
PeTv. ^j Fig.] To g. oneself up 
for athg, e.g. for the fight, irapa- 

O-KEVaX^EoQaL COS £7Tt Tl OV £7Tl 
Ti, EtS Tl, TTpOS Ti. 



GIRDER (in building), Sokos, 
fj (a. t. for beam,). 

GIRDLE, S. £a>f)J, r}. X^LOCTTYip, 

7/pos, o. "^warpa, to (belt). OTpd- 
<pos, o, and aTpocpiov (worn 
higher up the chest). aTiXpa, to. 
See Belt. 

GIRDLE, v. See to Gird. 

GIRDLER, X,u}viott\6ko<s, 6. 

GIRL, f VF^/i ref to sex] 
irals, iraiooi, r\. 7raiotor/c»i, fj. 
iraptjivos, fl. Kopi], n. Kopdaiov, 

TO. KOpLOV, TO. K0pl<TK1\, T]. VEa- 

v'fi, iSo9, ft. pElpa^, f}. p.EipuKi- 
ctki], fi. G.'s room, Trapdtvwv, 
lovos, 6. TJ Servant] dEpdiruiva, 
iys, and dEpaTraivis, toos, fi. 6uv- 

GIRLISH or GIRL- LIKE, 
KopaaLwdtji, 2. TrapQivio<3, 2. 
G. sports, wapdEVEvpaTa, Ta. 

GIRLISHLY. From Girl- 
ish. 

GIRTH, s. lpd<s, dvt 05, 6. «5e- 
<r/uo's, 6 (for a horse). gteXllo- 
viai, ai (for dogs. Xen.). 

GIRTH, v. See to Gird. 

GIVE.^ % Trans.] SiSSvai 

(g. t.) TL TLVL. irapEXELV Tl 

tlvl. TrapExz&Qa-i and irop'it^E- 
aBai (mid.) tl tlvl (of one's own 
means). dirvvtpEiv arid vip.Eiv 
tl tlvl (as possession and pro- 
perty). dcopEladai tlvl tl (to be- 
stow a gift). To g. into aby's 
hand, £yx*'P t T £lJ/ " TLVL ' Tl '• to g. 
one's hand, Sidovai ti)v Se^iuv, 

Ep(3dX\ELV Tl)v Ss^ldv, TLVL '. tO 

g. in return or exchange, uvtiSl- 
Sovai tl tivoi : to g. a share or 
portion in athg, pETa&iSovai tlvi 
tivo<s : to g. to aby's necessities, 
ettlSlSovul tl tlvl (e. g. to a 
friend in difficulties, to the neces- 
sities of the state) : to g. what one is 
bound to g. (e.g. debt or deposit), 
airodic'ovai ti tlvl : to g. in ad- 
dition, E7ri(!>iS6vai, ETrEv&i&ovai, 
TrpoaETridLdovai: tog. bountifully, 
£7r(^c£(//iA£U£cr6ai tl and tlvos: 
to g. a feast or entertainment, 
TrOLEiodai,KaTaaKEvdX s Ea6aL6oL- 
vi]v, EV(ox<-av : to g. aby one's 
vote, TidEcrdai tlvi t!]v xf/rjtpov. 
^1 To give or hand over (tradere)] 

TTUpahlOOVUL TLVL TL. STTlTpE- 

ttelv tlvl tl (e.g. a country to 
administer, x<*>pav SiolkeTv). To 
g. aby one's daughter to wife, iek- 
diSovai tlvl TLva yvvulna : to 
g. as dowry with her, Trpolxa 
i-jr' avT?j Si&ovui. 11 To give 
as a price for anything] irpi- 
a<r6ai (to buy). To g. money for 
athg, Trpiaadai tl XP''M a ' ra)i/ : 
to (be ready to) g. much for (= 
to attach a high value to) athg, 
7roA.\oO 7rptaa6aL, TTEpl iroXXov, 
Or TTEpl TTUVT0<5 TToitlodai. dvTi 
iroXXwv alpElcrdai. "TTEpl rravTos 
noi ka-Ti c. infin. I know that 
he would g. a great deal if he 
could injure the king, oloa, otl 
kuv TTpiuiTO to piya tl TTOiijcrai 
kukov tov (BaaiXla : he would 
g. athg to ruin us, Trspi iravTos 
dv TTon'iaaiTO to i]p.a<z diroXi- 



GIV 



GIV 



GLA 



trai : what would you g. to have 
your spouse restored to you? tto- 
arou av irpiaio, cocfte tj/i/ yvvai- 
ko. aTroXafiilv ; kiri Troato av 
8t£aio ti)v yvvaiKa diruXa- 
fjEiv; how much would you g. to 
understand Greek well ? ttogov 
av 8t^aio iiratsiv tt)s 'EWijw- 
/cf/s y\w<T(n)<s irkpL ; Tl To put 
upon, assign, attach] To g. a 
name, TiQkvai ovofxa tlvl. tl- 
tieatiai ovo/xa Trai.di (asparents). 
To g. shape or form to athg, 

TTtpiaTTTSlV, irpoarTTOLS'lV TlVt 

fxopipt'iv. tryfipu Trapiy^siv Tivi. 
Tl To communicate, impart (some- 
thing of cm abstract nature, by 
speech, £[c.)] E.g. to g. an ac- 
count, 8i86vai (or diro8i86vai,to 
voider) \6yov tlvl ttep'l tlvo<; : 
to g. sentence or one's opinion, 
e^eltteIv, airocpaivsiv, and citto- 
cpaivEcrQai (yviofj.i)v). giy" Very 
often this combination is expressed 
by a simple verb, e. g. to g. an 
answer, diroKpivzcrQai : to g. in- 
telligence of athg, dyykXXnv, 
ETrayykXXziv tl or irspi tii/os 
(to announce) : to g. aby to un- 
derstand, SrjXcvv tlvl tl : to g. 
a description, SiijyzTadaL : to g. 
instruction in athg, 6L8aaKt.Lv 

TLVCL TL. TTaiSiVElV TLVO. EtS TL : 

to g. exhortation, nvanaivziv tlvl 
tl: to g. a reproof, kirnrXriTTziv 
tlvl : to g. a general notion, viro- 
fidWsLV, vTroTidsaQaL tlvl tl : 
to g. one's consent, kiraiVElv. 
KUTaiviiv, avyKaTaLviiv tl or 
<jvvaLvs.lv ttolHv tl. diro8i'x_s- 
adal tl : to give an order, Trap- 
ayyiWeiv tlvl tl : to g. signals 
by beacons, cppvKTcopslv (of the 
arrival of the enemy, TroXtp-iovs). 
Tl To grant, accord] To g. power 
or authority, k^ovcriav 8i86vai 

TLVL TTOIETv TO Kal TO. KVOLOV 
TTOLZLV TLVO. ££S Tl OV C. infill. .' 

to g;ive permission to do what 
one will, oicovuL or ettitpettelv 

TLVL TTOlilv O TL O.V (3ovXl]Tal '. 

to g. leave to speak, 8i86vai X6- 
yov : to g. a hearing or audience, 
tiaaKOVEiv tlvos. aKpoaaGai ti- 
i/os. TTpoduflGOS idiXtlV aKOVi.LV 

tlvos. Tl To occasion] To g. 
pain to aby, Xuttjjv KaTspyd^i- 
adai tlvl : to g. pleasure, h8uvipj 
nr a pk\tLv '■ to g. rise to suspicion, 
inrovj/iav kpnroitiv, irapfytiv, 
£X iLV i kv8icovai tlvl. TT Mis- 
cellaneous] To g. laws (as abso- 
lute lawgiver), vopovs Tidkvai : 
to g. battle, crvp-fidWiiv tlvl or 
7r-pos Tiva : to give place to, 
Trapa\wnilv tlvl : to g. way to 
tears, KpaTtiadai vtto SuKpvwv. 
ovkLti KaTtytiv to p->) 8uKpv- 
elv : • — to pity, irXkov viptiv tlZ 
o'LKTw(Eur.). Tog. vent oraloose 
(to athg), ov KLoXvi.Lv tl : to g. 
vent to one's anger, 6pyr\ xpyj- 
adai. cpavepov eTvul opyi^op-E- 
vov. dcpLivai ti)v 6pyi]v eZs Tiva 
or dTTspsiSscrdaL 6pyi)v or dvpov 
Eis TLva or Itt'l tivu. To g. the 
reins. tu<s ?;i/t'us zp.(5aXtlv (tois 
(275) 



'l-mroi?). ^f For other combi- 
nations, as to g. oneself airs, trou- 
ble, to g. thanks, to g. one joy 
(congratulate), to g. one the lie, 
to g. offence, S^c, see the respec- 
tive words. 

GIVE. Tl (Intrans.) = to 
yield] Yid., and ' to Give way,' 
above. 

With Prepositions. Tl Give 
aivay] diro8i86vai, kicSidovai, 
nrrpo8i86vai. 7rpu'Li(rdaL tl (the 
latter if wantonly or profusely). 
Tl Give back] d.iro8i86vai, dvT- 
airuOL^ovaL. diroKadiGTavaL. Tl 
Give in (= yield)] kv8i86vai. s'i- 
khv, vtteikelv, iraps'iKsiv. vcp- 
izadaL. — to aby's wishes, &c, 
avyy_wptTv, -Trapayiopilv tlvl. 
Xap'iX, E(r ® a ' L Tii/t. Tl Give out: 
a) to distribute] Vid. /3) To pre- 
tend] TrpocnroizludaL. irpofidX- 
Xsadai. 7rpocpa<TiZ ) Eardai. <TKn- 
iTTitjQai. To g. out a report, 
oiadiSovai Xoyov. y) To send 
forth (e. g. a sound)] dqjiivai 
and livaL (<\>%6yyov, <pwvnv) : 
— a smell, 6apn)v TrpoafiaXXnv, 
irpoacptpnv, also dvujrip.'nziv. 
dvafpipuv. Tl Give over : a) to 
cease from] Vid. /3) To despair 
of] Vid. TT Give up : renounce] 
d(})i£vaL (and mid.). Trpoiaadai. 
d-rrofiaXXtLv (of possessio?i as ivell 
as thoughts, expectation). nTpofido- 
vai, KaTairpoCiioovaL and nrpo- 
Xslttzlv (one's friends, and gene- 
rally athg tech it is our duty not 
to forsake), kdv tl and dcpiaTa- 
vai Tii/os (a project, business, a 
thought). i^ioTacrdai tii/os and 
dvuTraveatiai tiz/os (as a habit, 
occupation, <$'C.). diroT Ida adal tl 
(a bad habit). vqt,liaQuL tlvos 
(rights and claims). To g. up the 
command, air EiirtZv ti]v <iTpaT- 
i]ylav : to g. up a plan, pizTa- 
yiyvdiaKiiv : to g. up hopes, dir- 
sXttl'^elv ,diroy ly vuhtkilv t i(and 
TLva of a person) : to g. up all 
thoughts of athg, dtroyiyvLoaKiLv 
tl or tlvo?. diroyiyvioGKiLV p.i] 
iroLilv tl : to g. up the ghost, 
dcpLtvai ti)v ipvxn^, dtroyl/vyiiv. 
Tl To give oneself up to (= to de- 
vote oneself)] 8l86vul, e/c-, £v8l- 
oovul iavTOv tlvl, eis tl. Itti8l- 
86vai, iTriTpiTriLv kavTov tlvl. 
dvLtvai, dvaTidkvciL, euvtov £ts 
tl and tlvl. TrpoaxiopeTv ttoos 

Tl. dirOKXlvilV EiS Tl. G1T0V0i]V 

TTOLilarQaL nrnpi tii/os. kTrip.i.- 
Aws trpaTTtiv tl. GXoXdX^iiv 
■n-pos Tt. To g. oneself entirely 
up to athg, oXov ilvui Trpos tlvl : 
to g. oneself up to pleasure or 
lustful desires, x a P l X> ia ® aL or 
cjovXsveiv (or kv8i86vaL kavTov) 
Tals h&ovais. One must g. up, 
irapa-, TrpodoTtov and -Tia. 
-rrposTfov. 

GIVEN. Parte}'), of verbs to 
Give. Freely g., ^wouto's, 3 : 
that must be g., ^otjos. Tl Spe- 
cified, assigned] tkkto's, pijtos, 

GIVER, ooTr,p. v/pos, 6. 86- 



TEtpa, ft (fern.). g5§= But mostly 
Crcl. with Partcpp. of the respec- 
tive verbs tinder to Give. 

GIZZARD (the muscular sto- 
mach of certain birds), yaa-Tvo, 
6 (g. t.). aTop-ayo*. £<t irpo- 
Xo(io<; or 7rpd/3oA.os, and irpo^yo- 
pEiov, Trpi]yopEwv, wvos, are the 
crop of birds (Aristoph.). 

GLACIER, prps KpvaTdXXov 
p.iya's oycos. opo? \lovl kul 
irayETol? 8id 7raj/Tos kute\6- 

fXEVOV. 

GLAD, svdvpios, 2. x ai P MV -> 
ovcra, ov. inpLxapv?, 2. To be 
g., EvOvpzIadai. sv6vp:u)<> E)(Etj/. 
Evdv?j.iav EXEiv. Evc[)paivia6ai 
(pass.) : to be g. at athg, x«f'pEti/ 
£7rt tlvl. I am g. that, x u 'P U) 
(e. partcp. or with otl or el and 
indicat.). tfSouai (c. partcp.). 
dyuTrto, otl : I am g. it happened 
to me, ao-jUEi/os irkirovda tl : we 
are g. (= think ourselves ivell off) 
to have rescued our lives, dya- 
TrwpLEV, otl Ta awpaTa kcriocjd- 
[jitQa : one ought to be g. if, 
dyajniTov, el : I am g. you are 
come, els 8kov 7;/ceis: I should be 
g. if, ftovXoip.i\v dv. 

GLADDEN, EvcppaivEivTLvd. 
Evt)vpiav Traptx El11 Ttvi. teo- 
ttelv Tiva. To g. aby by athg, 
iroiovvTa tl xapiX^tadai tlvl or 
Evdvp-iav Traps'xEii/ tlvl. To 
be gladdened by athg, itfEodai 
(pass.) tlvl. EvcppaivEcrdat (pass.) 
kiri tlvl. x. ai 9 iLV T'vi- ° r £ 7ri 
tlvl. See to Rejoice. 

GLADE, pfjcrcja, v (poet). 
Orel. Xelplov kv vXih 

GLADIATOR, a6AuT?';9, ov, 
6. /uoi/o^ua^os, 6. A combat of 
g.'s, fiovop^dxtov dywvis, ol : to 
view or be present at those com- 
bats, dsaadai povopdyocs : to 
leave them, Okav p.ovop.axwv 

dTToXlTTiTv. 

GLADIATORIAL, ddX^Ti- 
ko's, 3. G. plays or combats, see 
tinder Gladiator. 

GLADLY. Tl With pleasure] 
f]8kws, ao/uii/ws, e.g. to hear g., 
i)8sws aKovEiv, aKpoaadai. But 
principally rendered by Crcl. with 
\aipELvand'i)8EaQai, with, partcp. , 
e. g. they g. hear aby praise them, 
yaipovaiv kiraivovuiEVOL : I g. 
listen to flattery, yaipio KoXa- 
Kfv6p.ivo<s : I g. see him, i)8op.ai 
i8<i)v axjTov. Or by partcp. of 
verb of rejoicing, e. g. I g. see, 
receive, aaps.vo<s bpHo, 8kyop\ai. 
Tl Willingly] irpodvpioi. ekov- 
in'ws : or Crcl. with the adjj. 
ekwv, ovira, ov. kdkXiov, ovcra, 
ov, e. g. kdtXovTa or EKovTa iroi- 

ilv TL. kQtXElV TTOLilv Tl. * 

Not gladly] &kwv, 2. 

GLADNESS, t£>\Jais, v. See 
Cheerfulness, Joy. 

GLADSOME. See Glad. 

GLAIR (the white of an egg), 
to tou wov Xevkov. 

GLANCE, s Tl Sudden shoot 
of splendour] crsXas, aos, to av- 
yr'u'h ekXuu.\1/ls, i). See FLASH. 

T2 



GLA 

TT Darting of sight, momentary in- 
tuition of an object] (5Xtpp.a, to. 

Olj/£0)5, 6(pt)aXpit)V, 6fA[XUTU)V, 

{SoXn, n. ov|/is, 77. To cast a g. 
on athg., (3Xetteiv ti. a-rrofSXi- 
TTi.iv £ts or irpos ti. 7rpoa(3X£- 
izi.iv Tt. gkotteZv, ti : a g. of 
love, Ifitpov /3t\os, to (poet.). 

GLANCE, v. *\\ To shoot rays 
of light] avydX,ziv, Si-, Eiravyd- 
%£iv. zKXafXTTtiv, e. g. EKXdpiTEi 
o 77X109. a.t(T(T£Lv, ao-GEiv (to dart 
rapidly, as light ; poet), dpapva- 
ctelv (poet., esply of the eye). TT 
To dart the eyes at] (3Xetteiv £t9 
Tt (to g. at athg) or 7rpo's Tt. 
Trpocr-, tiafiXlTTiiv ti. virofiXi- 
ireiv TLvd (to g. at aby askance, 
in anger, scorn, £{c.). viroyXaixr- 
<telv (tog. furtively ; poet.), irapa- 
KviTTtLv iiri Tt (to stoop and take 
a careless side g. at athg. Dem.). 
SevSlXXeiv tl<s ti (to give a g. at; 
rare Epic ivord). TT Metaph. : to 
notice in a cursory ivay] irapaKv- 
tttelv iiri Tt (see above). diro- 
(BXetteiv ets ti (to look off fm 
one's proper object at some oilier). 
viraivLacrtadai (Bpay^ia, Sia ftpa- 
yfuiv, o>5 ev irapoSw, e'itteZv TTEpi 
Ttt/os. TT To glance off] E. g. 
the arrow g.-ing off the hauberk, 
aTTOTrXay-xpEis cltto Gtop?j/cos oi- 
<ttos (Horn.). 

GLAND, dS/jv, ivos, 6 (Hip- 
pocr ). 

f GLANDULAR, ddivoEiSw, 
£5 (Gal.). 

GLARE, v. TI To shine over- 
poiveringly] Xd/unrEiv (g. t.). d- 

UTpdlTTElV. UTTEpXafXTTElV. TT 

To look fiercely] yopyov bpdv 

TTpOS Tt. da-TpUTTTEl TtS TOIS 

o/jL/uLaaiv. G.-ing with the eyes 
(as a Hon), yXavKiooav ocraois 
Szivov (Horn.). Trzpiy\i]vu>p.Evo<; 
bacrois (Theocr.). 

GLARE, s. avyrj, i). cpiyyos, 
to. \ap.7rpoTi]s, tjTos, 77 (g. tt. 
brightness, radiance). cpwrauyEia, 
V (brilliant light). 

GLARING, s. XdfxxJ/is, f,. to 

TTEpLCrawS XitfXTTpoV. TO VTTEp- 

Xapirpov. TT Of the eyes] See 
under to Glare. 

GLARING. Partcp. of to 
Glare, Vid. Adj. InrEpXap- 
7rpos, 2. (pcoTavyns, es. TI Fig. 
(e.g. ag.faidt)] ek-, irpo-, kutu- 

0">j\o9, 2. EjUL-, TTEptCpavnS, £9. 

<ra<pij<s, £9. 

GLASS. ^As?naterial]vaXos, 
t\. Of g., or made of it, vdXivos, 
3. vaXous, ovv, ?j (also like g. ) : 
transparent like g., vaXotlSih. 
vuXwSr^, 2: the colour of g., XP<*>- 
p.a vuXwSes, to : of the colour 
of g., uaXoyjOios, cotos, 6, v : g. 
sand or earth, uccAitis yrj (Theo- 
phr.) or ij/dp.po's uaAlris, 77: to 
make into g., vaXovv : to resem- 
ble g., vaXi^ELV. TI A drinking 
glass] uuXlvov EKirw/xa, to. tto- 
Tijpiov, to. To drink a g. of 
"wine, oTvov tt'ivelv. A Burn- 
iNG-glass, EyE-glass, Looking- 
glass, Vid. 

(276 



GLI 

GLASS-BLOWER, vuXovp- 
70s, 6. 

GLASS-BOTTLE, Xayijvos 
vaXivi], 77. 

GLASS -PAINTER, vaXo- 
ypd<po<z, 6 (mod. Gr.). 6 ypd- 
(pmv £is Tti vdXiva. 

GLASS-PAINTING, vaXo- 
ypacpia, vaXoypacpiiai, v (mod. 
Gr.). 

GLASS-HOUSE (for making 
glass), vaXovpytlov, to. 

GLASS-WARE, vdXiva 

ITKIV1], TO.. 

GLASS-WINDOW, vaXivn 
dupis, 7). 

GLASSY, ua\oi/s, n, ovv 
(made of glass or looking like 
glass). uaXtfos, 3 (made of glass). 
uaXa)0?js, 2 (lookiw/ like glass). 
Having g. eyes, yXavKOfx/maTos 
(PL) : a g. eye (tuall-eye), i/dXw- 
p:a, to (Hippocr.). 

GLAVE. See Sword. 

GLAZE (as pottery, Qc.), ya- 
vovv and kiriyavovv (g. tt., to su- 
perinduce a bright surface by po- 
lishing, varnishing, lackering, 8{c.), 
hence ydvw<n.<s, r) (the act of), 
ydvoo/ma, to (the effect produced), 
dydvu)To$,'2 (not glazed, lackered, 
§c). TI To glaze a window or 
door] vdXois biaXapfidvEiv or 
TTEpiXapfidvEiv. A g.-d door, 

dlipa VaXoiS 8lELXl]fXfXEV1], v. 

GLAZIER, vaXoTExvii?, ov, 
6. vaXovpyos, 6. 

GLEAM, s. (piyyos, to. 
ctt/\jSi), i\. a'lyXi], f] (poet.). A 
g. of hope, £A7ri9 Tts d/mv8pd. 

GLEAM, v. (piyyEiv, Xdp.- 
ttelv, (TTiXfiEiv. avyd^Eiv. p.ap- 
paipEiv. pupfxapvaaELV. d/xa- 
pvcroEiv. 

GLEAN, ETTLKapTToXoyELCr- 

6at. KuXupd(r6ai. GTa^uoXo- 
yilv (in a corn field). £iri<puX- 
XI^elv (i?i a vineyard). 

GLEANER. Crcl. with pres. 
partcp. of verbs under Glean. 

GLEANING, (XTaxvoXoyia, 
fi. To g. out g., see to Glean. 

GLEBE, j3a>\a£, jSwAos (777s), 
h (gleba). BdirEbov, to, e.g. Sov- 

Xoi TCO SaTTlSu) TrpOGn}pTl\!JLEVOl 

('ascripti glebse -1 ). As Eccl. t, 
KTrjpa ispocpdvTOV, to. aypos 

TW T?)S TTapOLKLU^ t£yO£t dlVOVE- 
pi)QiL<S, 6. 

GLEDE. See Kite. 

GLEE. TT Joy, mirth] Vid. 
TI Kind of song] o-koXiov (p£- 
Aos), to. To sing a g., ctkoXlov 

' GLEEFUL. See Joyful. 

GLEN, i/aTTos, to and vdTn\, 
r). dyKO's, to. fiijaaa, 1) (glade, 
ivooded glen). 

GLIB. TI Slippery] Vid. 
TI Fluent] Vid. To have a g. 
tongue, yXu>aaoaTpo<pElv. 

GLIBLY. TI Smoothly] Vid. 
TI Fluently] Vid. 

GLIBNESS. TI Smoothness] 
Vid. TI Fluency] Vid. G. of 
tongue, EvyXwTTia, fj. 

GLIDE, XEiftEodai (asaliquid 



GLO 

poured out). pElv (to flow as a 
stream). To g. noiselessly, aii/o- 
<p»jTt pElv (PL). oXicrddvEiv, 
oXiotOelv, KaToXiaddvEiv (with a 
sliding or slipping motion) : to g. 

OUt, EKVELV, £/Cf77X£0-6at (Ut. to 

swim out) also virEKSuEadai. 
(mid.): to g. into, uirobvEadcu: 
to g. (=fiow) past, Trapapptlv: 
to g. on, vTToppElv (and to slip 
away, as time) : to g. in secretly, 
TrapEiapzlv. 

GLIMMER, v7ro(paivELv,e.g. 
vTrocpaivEi v rifxipa (there is a 
g.-ing of day). viro(f)waKEiv and 
-(pavaKEiv. vTroXdp.7TELV. irnav- 
7«£gif. 

GLIMMERING, GLIM- 

MER, U7TO/\a/>n//lS, T). VTTOfpUV- 

(Ti<s, f] (through a hole or cranny). 
See tlie Verb. A g. of hope, 
eXttI's Tts dpvSpd. To give a 
little g.-ing of hope, punpdv viro- 
(paivELv kXiriSa. 

GLIMPSE. TI A quick mo- 
mentary gleam] uTro/\ajU\//ts, ek- 
Xa\x\\iii, 77. vTrocpaaii, n. TT A 
momentary glance] $Xip.pa, to. 

(3oXi) 6p.p.dTwu, 77. Ol//tS TtS 
cnravia. To get just a g. at, 
criraviios KaTiStlv Tt, or crira- 

flWS VTTOCpaiVEl Tt. 

GLISTEN. See Gleam, 
Glitter, Shine. A g.-ing of 
the eyes, XapLTDjowv 6cj)6aXp.cuv, 
v. 

GLITTER, Xdp.TTEiv. da- 
TpdiTTEiv. a-TiXfiEiv. dp.apvar- 
(teiv. avyd^ELV. XapTrpov ilvai. 
The whole host was seen g.-ing 
in its armour, Trdcra 77 aTpaTid 

llCTTpaTTTE XaXKW. 

GLITTERING, adj. Xa M - 
7rpos, 3. o-t/X/3os and cttlX- 

TTVOS, 3. 

GLOAT. To g. over, ett- 
0(p6aXp.idv, -lxeTv, -pi^Eiv tlv'i 
and 7rpo§ ti (eowti awEy6p.E- 
vov). 

GLOBATED, ccpaipoELdns, 
2. 

GLOBE, <T(pa7pa, fi (g. t.). 
7779 (Tcjiuipcopa, to. 

GLOBOSE. See Globular. 

GLOBOSITY, to acpaipo- 

eiSes, ojjs. o(puipa<s a^^jpa, 

TO. 

GLOBULAR. c^aipoEibm, 2. 
<r<patpi/co's, 3. A g. body, acpai- 
poapa, to: g. form or shape, see 
Globosity: to reduce to a g. 
form, acpatpovv. 

GLOBULARLY, <r^aipn- 
S6v. 

GLOBULE, ccpaipiov and 
<T<paipiSiov, to. x oiJ $pos, 6. Tpo- 
Xto-Koe, o (a small globe or ball, 
e. q. of soap). See Drop. 

GLOOM. TT Propr. : dark- 
ness] Vid. TT Impropr. • = de- 
jection] dtivpia, Svadvpia, i). 

a/CU0pU)7TOT))9, 7JT0S, 77. aKv6p(x)- 

Traapos, 6. to <TKudptoir6vorTo 
aTvyvov. A g. spread over aby's 
countenance, avvvEcpES bppa, to. 
GLOOMILY. From adjective 
Gloomy. 



GLO 



GLU 



GO 



GLOOMINESS. See Gloom. 

GLOOMY. _ff Prop.] dp.av- 
pds (ivithout brightness), ctkotel- 
vos (ivithout light), 3. avvvEcpv';, 

klTLVECpjjs, J/EfpEXtOO")/?, ES, E7TI- 

i/£(pe\os, auvvkcpEXos, 2 (o/* *7ie 
s/i# a«<i weather). G. weather, 
o-vvvzojeZs hfxipai, at : it is, or 
is getting g., avvvifpEL or ettl- 
vicpEL (Zeus understood), eitive- 
<pi), kirivi(pf\d iaTi : a g. sky, 
<tvvve<1>elu, h ■ to make g., i/e- 
cpovv, <rvvvE<pElv. dfxavpovv (to 
obscure). ff Fig.] cr/<i/t)pu>7ro's and 
aTvyvo<s, 3 (without serenity, with 
re/', to countenance or look) : also 
/caTij<pjjs, 2 (of persons and their 
state of mind), or buaQv/xos:, 2. 
To be g., adu/uLtos e-Xeiv or ^ ia " 
KslaOai : to look g., a-/cu6pa>7ra- 
^Eii/: to render aby's life g., ettl- 

0"/Cla^£ll/ TOZ/ /3ioi/ tij/os. 

GLORIFICATION. Crcl. 
with verb Glorify. 

GLORIFY, XaLLITpVVELV.XaLL- 

irpbv toleTv or KatiiGrdvai. 
nripifi\i.TTTOv or evkXeu ttoleIv. 

8o^dX,ELV. KO<TfXilv, ETTLK0(TfXE~lV. 

vllvelv, Ka.Qvp.vElv. vlivwSeIv (to 
sing in praise of). kTriQtiaX^tiv. 
^ GLORIOUS, eukXetJs, 2. ovk 
dx\sri<;, 2. kXelvos, 3. tv8o£os, 

2. £Z/l5o£oTaTOS, 3. EvSoKLLlOS, 2. 

Xajnirpb?, 3. ETTicrtjpos, 2. e/c- 
TrpETn/s, 2. A g. memory, /ji/j;- 

/tXI) LlETa <5o|;»JS Or /U£t' EUK/VEi'aS. 

17 ett' dyadco p.vnfi.ri. ff Metaph. 
( — brilliant)] pLEyaXoTTptiri'is, 
EKTrpnrns, £7ri<pai/?js, 2. A g. 
victory, Xap.irpd ih/cij: a g. deed, 
rtfn'cn-£U/ua, to. di/5oaya0i)^ta, 
to'. 7rpayfja KaXAioToi/, to : to 
perform g. deeds, apio-TEUEtv : to 
die a g. death, apiaTa or KaX- 
Xiara (fxayopavov) teXeutcii/ : to 
be g., £i/5o^£ii/, evSokllieTv. 

GLORIOUSLY. From adj. 
Glorious. 

GLORY, s. f bo£a, v % bo£a 
KaXt'i, i). EvSo^ia, i). k:\eos, to. 

EVKXEia, V. EvSoKLfXia, EvboKL- 

fxi](Ji<s,h- ovofia, to. Xap.irp6Ti]<s, 
ijtos, J7. £7raifos, 6. /cu^os, to 
(poet.). To acquire some g., see 
Fame : the g. of having accom- 
plished great feats, ?j too Sta- 
■jrpd^acrdaL fxEjdXa bo£a : the 
desire for g., o'o^js kiritivpia, i). 
(}>L\oSo]~La, h : to get g. in athg, 

EUEvSoKLfXETv. 

GLORY, v. k-jraipEcrdai (pass.) 
tlvi. cpi\oTip.El(jdai (pass.) kiri 
tivl. (TE/nvvvEcrdai kiri Tivt. kuv- 
XaaOai, fxtyaXvvELV kavTov, 
yavpovadm and yavptav kiri 
tlvl (in athg). KaXXwrri^Eadai 
tlvi and kiri tivl. KaXXvvEodai 
(mid. seq. el-) dydXXEoQui tlvi, 
kiri tlvi, and c. partcp. 

GLOSS, s. <TTL\p n , n (nitor). 
Xa/xTrpoTijs, jjtos, ?7 (splendour). 
cttlXttvotiis, ?jto5, 77. ydvos and 
yavw/ma, to (varnish). Xeiotjjs, 
7jtos, 77, and XeTov, to (smooth- 
ness). To give a g., crTiXfiovv, 
cttiXttvovv. XafxTrpvvEiv. f[ In 
a literary sense] •yXtocroj/xa, to. 
(277) 



ayoXLOv, to (g. t.). A g. put in 
the margin of a volume, irapa- 
ypaipn, irapEirLypacj))), 77. ayo- 
Xtov TrapayEypa/jLfxivov, to. tcl 
TrapayEypa/jL/uLEva. See COM- 
MENT. 

GLOSS, v. ff To put a gloss 
upon (=■ to polish)] oTiXfiouv, 
gtlXttvovv. Xu/uLirpuvELv. ya- 
vovv (to varnish), ^f Fig. : to 
gloss over (= to extenuate)] vtto- 
Kopi^EodaL, kuXXvvelv, xaXXto- 

iri'^ELV (tl). TTEpLTTETTElV TL 

ovofxaTL (Aristoph.). % To write 
or make comments upon] See Com- 
ment. 

GLOSSARY, VTTOLLVnUCLTL- 

(T[a6<s, 6. vTr6fj.vi)fj.a, to (a com- 
mentary), or Orel, with the plural 
ofioords under Gloss. To make 
a g., irapaypdcpELV. 

GLOSSY. See Shining. 

GLOVE, x*tpi5, i<5os, 7). 8aK- 
TvXvdpa, h (a finger-sheath). 

GLOW, v. irupovadctL, Kai- 
EcrdaL, SLaKaLEadaL, kicnaiEadaL, 
EKTTvpovadaL, TrvpuK-TEtadaL (all 
pass.). % Metaph.] XapurEiv. 
aidEcxdaL, e. g. with love, 'dpcoTL 
aW&crdaL. irpoaKULEaQai tlvi. 
My heart g.'s with love, &c, kcll- 
op.aL Ti]v Kapdlav. % Glowing] 
dicnrupos (prop., and also metaph. 
of a state or condition, i'pws, fxi- 
<ros, $£C.). 'ifxiTvpos. A g.-ing 
mass, fxucpo<s, 6 : feeling a g.-ing 
desire, o^utut?7 e^lOu/u'lcc auv- 
e^o'/xei/o's Tifos : to cause to g., 

TTVpaKTETv, TTVpOVV. 

GLOW, s. Kavfia, to. Kav- 
<to<s, 6. KavcrwLia, to. ^[ Me- 
taph.] op/ULl'l, l), TTEpL, ETTL TL. To 

be in a g\, see to Glow. 

GLOW-WORM, Xainrvpis, 
Xap.7rovpis, irvyoXaLLTris, t'^os, 

GLOWING. ,See under to 
Glow; Ardent. 
GLOWINGLY. See Ardent- 

LV. 

GLOZE. ^ee under to Flat- 
ter. x a P iTo yXtoararETv(jEsehyl.). 
7\o)ttiTeiv. (yXwaraoYupLTELV, 
LXX.). 

GLUE, s. KoXXa, rj. to exe- 
koXXov. yXia, yXoia, i). Sticky 
like g., icoXXwSiis, 2. 

GLUE, v. KoXXav, GvyitoX- 
Xdv. G.-ing, /cd/\.\jjo-£s, ij, or 
cruy/cd.Wjja'is, 1). 

GLUEY, ko\\w5j/5, 2. exe- 
/coWos, 2 (of the nature of glue). 
yXiaxpo^, 3. 7X0160^1)5, es. 

GLUM. See Sullen. 

GLUT, v. *U To gorge] See 
Devour. <\[ To fill to excess] 

UTTEpTTL/UiTrXdvaL, UirEpE/UTTLTrXd- 
VOLl. E7TL-, viTEpTrXripovv, KOpEV- 

vvvaL. craTTEiv. dvu/uLtaTovv 
(aby with aihg, tlvu tlvos). To 
be g.-d with athg, virEpEp.TTiirXa~ 

aOal TLV01. VTTEpyELlELV, VITEp- 

elittXiiQelv, and virEpEfxcpopEl- 
a-Qai, daracrdai, tlvos. ^j Me- 
taph.] To g. one's eyes, ka-Tidv 
toi/s orpdaX/movs. k/nirXijadr}vaL 
t?/s ov|/eojs : to g. one's revenge, 



£cX«Tas diKas dirELXiicpkvat 
irapu tlvoi. G.-d with athg, 8ia- 
Kopi'i<s, £5, d~idi<op6s tii/os. 

GLUT, s. irXiia/xovij, 1). k6- 
pos (with refi to satiety or diet). 
VTTEpftoXr'i,ii. TO uiTEpjSdXXov or 
vTTEpaTpov (excess of athg). 

GLUTINOUS, exekoWos, 2 
(of the nature of glue). /co/Wtooijs, 
ifcwdiis, yXoiu>di]<i, es (sticky like 
glue or birdlime). 

GLUTTON, TroXv(pdyos,doii- 
(pdyos, 6. XaLLLapyos, b. kutu- 
cpayas, a, 6. , yao-Tpi / aap'yos, 6. 
To be a g., XaL/maTTELV, XaLpdv 
(to eat greedily). dSiicpay eIv (to 
eat much). 

GLUTTONOUS, dS, ]( pdyos, 
TroXv<pdyo<s, \atfiapyos, ya- 
aTplp.apyo<i, 2. Xdfipos, 2. jdo- 
pos, 3. (payElv <5e£i/os, 3. 

GLUTTONOUSLY. From 
adj. Gluttonous. 

GLUTTONY, TroXvcpayia, 
dbi)<payia, Xaifxapyia, yaoTpL- 
fxapyia, 77. 

GNARL, v. See to Growl, 
Snarl. 

GNARLED. See Knotty. 

GNASH, itp'lelv. /3pux £(i; - To 
g. one's teeth, irp'iELv or kp.irpi- 

ElV TOl/S o3ofT«5. dLUTTpiELV,TpL- 
X,ELV TOUS oboVTWS. 

GNASHING, irpi(TLs,v. Ppv- 
yp.6<s, b. (Spvyfxa, to. With g., 
fipvybiiv (adv.). 

GNAT, KwvooKp, o)7ro?, 6, and 
77. k/uLirh, t^os, 77. (TEpcpos, 6. 
ttijvlov, to (Aristot.; the two last 
are kinds of g.'s.). Even the g. 
has its sting (prov.), e<jtl ndv 

<TEp(pU) X.0X1J. 

GNAW, Tpuiyeiv (esply of ve- 
getables). x va ^ tLv { es pty as fl es h 

fm bones). tevSelv, Att. tevQelv 
(to g. at daintily, or nibble). To 
g. athg or at athg, 7T£pi-, diaTpoj- 
ysLv tl. ^[ Fig. (of care, $c.)] 

Tl'lKELV. baKVELV. dvLCbV. 

GNOME (maxim), yvoa/mi), 1). 
a7ro(p0£7pa, to. 

GNOMIC, yviop-iKos, 3. 

GNOMON (of a sun-dial), 
yvu>p.u)V, ovos, 6. gtolxeIov, to 
(the rod, or its shadow. Aristoph.). 

GO, v. (Intrs.) I. Of ani- 
mate beings, •ft To move on one^s 
feet] (3aivELv, fiaSi^Eiv (propr., 
step out). iropEVEuQaL (c. aor. 1 
pass., fut. 1 mid. ; propr., to be 
set in motion, made to go). To go 
at a foot's pace, (3dbi]v iropEv- 
EodaL : to go quickly, Ta^t'ius 
fiabi^ELv : to go (staii) rapidly or 
eagerly, bpfxdaQaL (pass.). To 
go (with notion of change of place), 
as to go off (ivithdraiv), to go on 
(progress), x co P £ ^ l/ '• *° §° f° r " 
ward, Trpox^pEty. To go (with 
notion of a place fin, or to ichich), 
EpXEorOai (also to come), iivai, 
itol, irodlv. To go hastily, bpo- 
fxw UvaL. See to Run. gST To 
Go away, down, up, back, &c, 
see beloiv. ff In particular, to 
the question : a ) whither ?] To 
go home, diriivai olku6e, bpfxa- 



GO 



GO 



GO 



ad at (set out) oltcaos, (and, of] 
a greater distance) airo^wpaiv 
sir 1 oIkov. To go to the chaco 
(hunting) % iivai stri dnpav : to 
go to school, cpoiTav es dioacr- 
icdXou : to go to one's work, 
iivai iiri, TpiirscrQai irpos, to. 
spy a : to go to aby, iXdslv, 
irpocrsX6slv irpos tivu,tivl. Tpi- 
irscrQai itpos Tiva: to go against 
aby, iivai, oppdv, iiri Tiva. iiri- 
TiOsodai tlvl : to go into the 
house, siaiivai els ti)v oiniav : 
to go into the town, Iivai (dva- 
(iaivsiv, see to Go up) eis t^v 
iroXiv, eis dcrTv : to go (= take) 
a way or road, iivai, fiabi^siv 

OOOV. TpiirEo6ai 666v I to gO to 

a festival, dswpslv eis iravi'ryv- 
piv : to stand up and go into a 
room, avi<rTaa6ui, piTavicjTa- 
adai sis o'lk7]/xci ti : to go after 
(-—/etch) aby, psTsXOslv Tiva : 
to g. abroad in public, i£Uvai 
sis dvdpwirovs, irapsXdsiv, ntrap- 
livai sis to cpavspov : to g. on 
board, dva(3aivsiv sis vavv ; to 
go ashore, diro-, iicfiaiviiv Ik 
vinos : to go to bed, KOipdadai : 
to go for a walk, irs.pnraTs.lv : 
to go to meet aby, bpoas x w pzTv 
tivi. airavrdv tlvl : to go to 
(see) aby, irpocriivai tlvl. CpOl- 
TaV irpos Tiva. irpoCTCpOLTaV TL- 
VL. 13) Whence ?] To go out of 
town or out of the house, £^£\- 
Oslv, s^iivai sk tt/s ttoAecos, Ik 
tT]<3 oiiciav : to go (or stand) out 
of aby's way, psTacrTijvai, ektto- 
Slov a-TTJvai, irapa^wptlv, e'iksiv 

T?JS OOOV TLVL '. to gO tlllOUgh a 

river, dtafiaivsiv tov iroTapov. 
See to Cross. To go over (a] in 
a horizontal direction) , cia/Saivsiv 
and irsputovadai (pass.) ti, e.g. 
iroTap,6v,TU<ppov, \apdbpav,yi- 
cpvpav. /3) In a rising direction, 
virspfiaivsiv and vTrsp(3dXXsiv 
Tt, e.g. bpos, \6cj)ov. To go to 
athg, iivai iiri ti. psTisvai ti. 
*fl In a more extended sense] To 
go (= set) to work upon athg, 
iirixsipsTv Tivi,and ti. iirifidX- 
Xsadai tl, spyov : to go to the 
bottom of athg, SiaKpifiovadai 
ti, irspi tii/os: to go to ruin, 
bppdoda sis bXsdpov: to go 
warily to work, Trspio-Kixf/arrdai, 
EvXaj3ila6ai : to go too far in 
speaking, s^svsx^rivai XiyovTa 
(PL), sirl irXiov s^svsx&Vfai 
tiirtiv (PI.) : to go into further de- 
tail, it t panip to ir po(3aivsiv (PL): 
to go great lengths in athg, iroppco 
iX6slv,dcpiKiadai,Tiv6s: you are 
already pretty far gone in love, 
iroppco not] tt iropevopsvos tov 
spcoTos (PL): to goto such a pitch, 
to be so far gone, in impudence, 
££9 toctovtov dvaicrxwrias dcp- 
iKicrQai, iXdslv. % Of states and 
conditions] To go barefoot, dvv- 
tt6Si)tov iivai, fiabiZ^sw: to go 
naked, yvpvov bpdcrdai, (Siiovai : 
to go astray, irXavdadaL, diro-, 
irspiirXavdadaL. iropsvopsvov d- 
uupTuveiv or d(J>ap.apTuvsiv ttjs 
(278) 



boov: to go begging, irTU)X*v £lv - 
to go idling or loitering about, dp- 
ydv X,rjv. ax°X>)v dysiv. <TX°Xd- 
^siv : to go gaping about, koikvX- 
Xtiv(Aristoph.): to go (with child), 
iyKvpovs.lv. See Pregnant, ^f 
To travel, repair to a place] iro- 
pEusaOut, voonropslv TTui, e.g. to 
Italy, eis ti)v 'iTaXiav: — on 
foot or by land, iroptvscrdai Trs^rj, 
-TTt^susiv: — by water, ■wXtlv 
t!]v 6dXaTTav : — to a place, 
ttXeIv i-rri tottov Tiva or iirl 
tottov tlvos : to go to a bathing- 
place, iropsvEadai iiri toe Xuv- 
Tpd or iiri t« 6epp.d: to go as 
ambassador to Persia, irpsafJEv- 

SlV,OLXE(TdaL TTpE<jfiEVOVTa,'Trpd'S 

fiacriXia : to go abroad on a jour- 
ney, airodiipslv. e'£m iropzvEa- 
6ai. % ■=. To go hence, away] 
diriivai. ait spy* oft ai. oiyEa^ai 
diriovTa. I see you are on the 
start to go, bpu) as oppwpsvov 
diriivai. 'Tis time for me to be 
g.-ing, Kaipd's, lopa txoi not] dirii- 
vai, dirsXdilv. Don't go yet! 
priiru) «tte'A.0?75. Go, pray ! Wi 
ci) airsXds. Get you gone, be 
gone ! diraXXdyi\Ti. Go your 
own ways, tijv ctuvtov Tpiirov, 
or 'iXa ! Go and be hanged ! go 
to the d — ! 'ipps ! (3d\X' si<s ko- 
pa/cas, or eis panapiav ! To let 
aby go, dcpiivai Tivd, diroirip- 
irsiv Tiva. psdiivai (see RE- 
LEASE) : toletabygo unpunished, 
dcpiivai Tivd ddwov : let me go ! 
(=: let me alone!), iravs ! 

II. Of things inanimate. ^[ To 
move, be in motion] cpipsatiai 
(pass.), dva- (up), xaTa-fpipscr- 
6ai (down), dvdysadai (of a ves- 
sel under sail) , irvslv (of the ivind), 
pslv (of a river) : the river goes 
into the sea, 6 iroTapb<* siafidX- 
Xsi eis ti)v ddXaacrav : the water 
goes over the shore, vitspaipsi 
to vbwp ti)v aKTriv. everything 
goes (passes) through his hands, 
irdvTa 6V aiiTov irpaTTETai, 
yiyvsTai : the clock goes, (prps) 
ipydX^STai, KivslTai, to copoXo- 
yiov : the public conveyance, 
post, &c. goes at six, to Siip.6- 
criovowipa diraXXaTTSTui EKTrj 
ihpa: the story goes, Xoyos 'ix il 
or ia-Tiv. (paaiv. XiysTai. 6 
Aoyosr oppaTai, sts with Xiysa- 
6ai added (Hdt.) : to let athg go, 
dv-, dcpiivai ti. °[| To lead, 
turn or tend toxoards (of direc- 
tion)] cpipsiv, fiXiirtiv, Tsivsiv. 
E. g. the road goes to Athens, 
cpipsi v oods sis 'AOnvas: to go 
as far as to (= to reach), e£- 
iKvsladai irpos ti, pixP 1 tii/os: 
the road goes as far as to the moun- 
tain, n 686s telvsl pixP 1 tou 
bpowz : the water goes (or comes) 
up to my waist, ftpixopai tov 
6pcpaX6v,or irpo<s tov opcpaXov : 
— up to my knees, to vdwp (3pi- 
Xei TayovaTa : —over my head, 
to vSwp virspix^i t//s KscpaXtjS : 
Tf Of capacity or contents] To a 
medimnus there go forty-eight 



choenices, T«TTap«Koi/Ta Sktoj 
XoiviKss diroTEXoucn pioipvov. 
X^>psl, dix^Tai 6 pio. p.r\ X 0L ~ 
viKus. "[J To fare (of events)] It 
will go well, KaXtoi eotui, 'i£si: 
it goes well with athg, sv, /caAoie, 
cpipsTai ti : he told them how it 
would go (turn out), irpovXs^sv rj 
dirofincroiTo : how goes it with 
him? Trills ix £l Tf ' irspi uvtov; 
fj Miscellaneous phrases] What 
does it go (sell) for? iroaou 
toviov; ttoctov irnrpdcrKETai; To 
go (=: count, tell) for much, little, 
&c., ovvacrdai, icjxvsiv, iroXv, 
crpucpov, oXiyov, ktX. piya 
toIs toioi/tois virapx^i Xoyois 
(PL) : as far as words went, baov 
diro (3orjs 'ivEica (Thuc. 8, 92. 
Xen. Hell. 2, 4) : as far as this 
goes, hid ys tovto : as far as 
the money would go for him (= 
as far as he could make it go), 
bcrov iv£X<*>pEL avTco to dpyv- 
piov (Hdt.): to go far to — , to 
go rear to — , see Far, Near: to 
go to law, see Law, and so with 
other phrases not above enume- 
rated. *fj To be going, as expres- 
sion of a future action] See 
Going. 

With prepositions, — 

GO about (i.e. without definite 
object), irspiiraTslv. rrXavdcrdai 
(pass.), irspnivai. irtpiipxEcrtiai, 

TI. TTSpiOOEVELV, TTEt) ITToXsVElV, 

ti. irspivocTTElv (esply as a va- 
grant or beggar) . % Fig.] Togo 
about with a purpose (to meditate, 
seek means), fiovXsvsuQui ti, c. 
inf., sv via 'ixnv and Siavoslcrdai, 
e. inf., also eitivosIvti. pi}xava.cT- 
6ai ti, loots or birws (civ). G. 
about your business! diraXXdyv- 
Tt. diriQi. airays (crsavTOv). 

GO across. See to Cross. 

GO after. See to Follow. 
For the purpose of fetching, see 
to Fetch. 

To GO against aby, sirsp- 
XtvQai, iir-, dvTEir-s^ipxECTdaL 
TLVL. ETTE^-, dvTsir-, aVTE(~-, 
dvTEirsj£-iivai tlvl or Trpos, £7rt 
Tiva : to have the sentence g. 
against him, KaTayvwcdrivai. 

GO ASIDE, viroX^pslv. /iETcr- 
crTrivai. iKiroSwv ctt?]vui (out of 
abifs way). 

GO AWAY. "JI Prop?'.] dirii- 
vai (diripxEcrdai). dirox^p^i' 
and Ti)v a7roY_a>p)io"ii/ 7roi£la-6ai. 
diraXXaTTscrOai (pass.), dir- 
avioTacrdui (mid.). ot^ECTfai, 
diroixtcjQai (to remove, to make 
off). dvaX^svyvvvai (of troops). 
dirocpoiTav (tii/os). See under 
to Go. 

GO BACK, dvax^pslv, viro- 
Y_to/0£ii/. avdysiv. dviivai, sir- 
aviivai : to order to go back, 
dvax^p'^siv. viroarTpicj)sa6ai 
(pass., to turn and go back) or 
dirovooTslv : to go back frn what 
one has said, s^avaxwptlv tu 
sipiipiva (Time). 

GO BEFORE, vysladai, irpo- 
ijysladai. spirpoadsv or irpoTt- 



GO 

pov TroptuEadai (pass.). See to 
Precede. To go before the 
judges, &c, aitavrav 7rpds tov-s 
^i/cao-Tas. 

GO BEYOND, v-rrtp-, Sia-, j8«t- 

vnv Tt. See to Cross, to Pass. 
knfiaivEiv. See to Exceed, ira- 
pafiaivEiv [e.g. tous vofxovs, to 

SiKaiov). See to Transgress. 

GO BY. TI Propr.: a) To pass 
by] Trapiivai (irapEpx^^^ai). 
Trapo8ivi.lv. 7rapap.si(3so-t)at 

(athg, tl). j8) To elapse, cease] 
OL)^taQai. Xwfpdv. iravEadat. 
ovKtTi yiyvEaQai {of circumstan- 
ces, Sfc, to be or exist no longer). 
This is all gone by now, irdvTa 
Tav-ra Sle]~e\)'iXv6ev vSi] (Dem.). 
TI Fig. : to take as a standard or 
rule] ktyuppoX^Eiv kav-rov tlvl or 
(Tvp.irtpi(f)ipio6ui (pass.) tivi 
(go by aby's example). kirtiKoXov- 
OeTv tlvl. TrsidscrdaL (pass.) tlvl. 
7rpo<ri)^eLV t6v vouv tlvl (to be 
regulated by athg as a standard 
or rule). To go by a different 
name, pETovopd^Eudui (pass). 

GO down, TI Descend] kutcl- 
fiaivEiv (fin athg),Tivos or icaTa 
Tti/os, or cnro tivos. KaTikvai 
(KaTip^zaQai). To go down on 
one's knees, Trpo<nrLirTeiv ttjjos 
to. yovaTa two's. Ik£ti]v irpoa- 
ttltttelv tlvl (before aby) : to 
cause to go down, Ka.Ta(3i(3dZ > Eiv. 
KaTa(p£peaOai (pass.). KaTaov- 
vui (in the water). TI Set (e.g. of 
the sun)] ovelv or SvEadai, naTa- 
SveadaL. The sun is going down, 
6 77A10S kX'lvel kirl Svaiv. TI 
Metaph.: to lessen in price] juei- 
ovaQai, kXaTTovadai (pass.) Tr\v 
Tipijv. To be g.-ing down in the 
world (ivith ref. to a condition 
or circumstances), kXaTTovadai 
(pass.). kX'iveiv etti to \E~ipov. 
6iacf>dEipEadai (pass. ; str. t. = 
be ruined). The wind is g.-ing 
down, XnyEi, Xw(pa,TO irvivpa. 
TI To be sivalloioed (propr.)] See 
to Swallow; and Jig., e.g. that 
will not go down with me, tovto 
ovk diro-, ettl-, nrapaoi\opai, 
Trpoa-iepai (mid.) tovto. ov irap- 

UJ/ULl ElS TT\V \\rV)(nv. TTpOS TOV- 
TO OVK EVTTEKTTO'i Eip.1. 

GO for (i.e. fetch athg)] See 
Fetch, TI To count for] Vid. 

GO FORTH, irpoitvai, irap- 
LEvai. 7rpo(3aivELv. EKTropEVEcrdai. 
EKfpaLvEadai. See Come FORTH. 

Go from. See Go away. 

GO in or into. TI «) Propr. 
(=ingredi)] Eiaiivai (elgepxect- 
6ai). Eia(3aivELV, kpfiaivEiv. eIct- 
dvEcrdaL. j8) With ref to capacity] 
E.g. how much will go in (= be 
held in) a vessel, iroaov Sexetui 
or x^P^ ™ ayytlov. See to 
Contain, and under Go. 

GO near. See to Approach, 
and Near. 

GO off. See Go away. Go 
off to quarters, oia<rKi]vovv. TI 
To take an issue] dirofta'ivEiv. 
X^PeTv, 7rpoY_u>p£ii/. To go off 
well, dirofiaivEiv raXws or EIS 
(279) 



GO 

TO Ka\6v, 01' KO.T 6p66v. KUTOp- 

dovadui (pass. ; badly, kukws). 
TI Metaph. : to fall asleep (chiefly 
of infants)] KaTatyipEaQui (pass.) 

EIS VTTVOV. KadvTTVOVV. TI To de- 

cease] KUTaaftEvvvadai, kutev- 
vu^EaQaL (pass.), TI To find a 
re a dy sale ( of go o ds) ] i< a X i] v 'i x e l v 

T1]V OLutJEViV. WDIJTaS E^Stf TToX- 

GO ON. TI Propr. ; step for- 
ward, move on] 7rpo(3aiVELV. irpo- 
iivai. Trpox<*>pETv. TI Pig. To 
proceed (of events)] Matters are 
g.-ing on well, ill, &c, to: irpay- 
fiaTa /caAais, kokws Y_ot)|OEt. TI 
To make progress] ETricioovai 
EiS tl. ETridoonv Xa/n(3dvEiv kirl 
ti, ev tivl or KaTci tl. (See Get 
on.) "W To continue] Vid. To go 
on with athg, TTEpaiTEp<o irpaT- 
Ttiv ti : to go continually on, 
SiaTEXELvand8LayiyvEaduL7roi- 
ovvto. tl : not to go on with it, 
TruvEodaL, XriyEiv tlvos or with 
partcp. Go on ! (in speaking), 

XiyE TO, pLETCL TaVTU Or TO. 

E^f/9, or, simply XiyE. Go on ! 
(= move on or be off) airi^i. i$l§* 
In some cases by Orel., e.g., the 
disorder in the city went on, etl 
8k karTaariaX,ov ol TroXlTai. i) 
dk Tu>v iroXiTtJov aTaai<s oviroo 
eAij^e: we can't, or things can't 
go on in this manner, TavTa Sk 
ov SvvaTai SiafxtvEiv: he dili- 
gently went on with his work, 
O^eteAeo-e crTTovda^wv TTEpl TO 
kpyov : to go on with a narrative, 
irpoaraTTTELv Xoyov. 

GO over, ^f To pass, to cross] 
See Cross, v. ^ Fig.: logo over 
to a part] pETafialvELV irpoi 
Tiva. pETaTa^aadai irapa. tl- 
va. dcpiaTaaOai, pitdicrTaadaL 
(-o-ti]v<u), airiivai 7rpo<? Tiva : 
— to tbe enemy, avTopoXElv, 
diravTopoXElv (Trpos Tiva). i] 
ttoXis TrapaSiSoTai tois ttoXe- 
/mioi? (of a toivn). % To go over 
anything (= examine it)] See Go 
through. 

GO OUT. e ff Propr.] k^iivai 
(k^EpXEodai). EKTTopEVEcrdat 
(pass.), k^oppdv and e£e\uvvelv 
(the two latter — ' to set out,' esply 
of an army). °\\ Absol. (= to go 
out of one's house)] irpdikvaL, 
E^ikvai e'l<s dvQpwTrowz. Ovpa^E 
k£iEvai. Not to go out (= to 
remain at home), oixovpElv : to 
go out foraging, k^iivai kiri tu 
kiriTijo'ELa: to go out hunting, 
iivai or k^iivai etti ti\v dijpav : 
to go out for a walk, iivai e£s 
tous TTEpnrdTovs. T| To be ex- 
tinguished] Vid. 

GO through. ^[ a) Of per- 
sons] 8iaj3aivEiv, Sukvai, Sie^le- 
vai, TTEpdv, diaTTEpdv (all tvith 
ace. or with Sid tlvo<s). Iivai 8id 
tlvos. j8) Of things] ollkveIo-- 
6ai, &Lax<dpETv, xoptZv OiidTivo's. 
TI Fig. : to go through (by ivay of 
relating , examining , $[C.)] Siikvai, 
diE^LEvai (by reading, telling, re- 
jecting upon) : SniyETvdai (by re- 



GOB 

kiting)'. kfyiyEladai, Sis^yET- 
crdai (by explaining cxcgetically) : 
KaTaXiyEiv, dirapid/jiElv (by 
summing zip). XoyiGTEVEiv (by 
calculating or examining its cor- 
redness). To go through every 
single portion or part, irdvTa 8i- 
e£e\6eIv e£?7s (in a discourse): 
ku6' 'iv EKaaTov (tkotteTv (in one's 
thought or mind) : to go through 
with aby (i.e. examine it together), 

(TVV^LE^livai TLVL Tl. GllEVai Tl 

KOLvij avv tivi. TI Metaph. : with 
ref. to adversity, <§•<?.] irdaxEiv 
ti. TTEpnriirTEiv tlvl. yiyvETai 
fxoi ti. To go through misfor- 
tune, trouble, &c, /ca/ca Trda- 
X£ty or KaKoiradElv. irEpnri- 
tttelv kukoT's i we have gone 
through great hardships, SeivoIs 

Sif TTEpiETTEUOpEV KaKoTs '. to gO 

through with athg, see to Exe- 
cute, to Finish. 

GO under, vTro(3aiv£iv (as 
p?-op or support) : to go under the 
yoke, vTToovvai vrro tov "^vyov, 
vird ti)v ^Et'/yX))!/ : to go under 
water, KaTaduEadai, vtto8veo-6ui 
( 8vvai). 

GO UP, dviEvai, dva(3aivEiv 
(esply fin the sea to the interior) : 
hence also dva(3. eis tijv di<p6- 

TToXlV, TO SlKaaTljpiOV, T1]V EK- 

kXii<j'lolv. 

GO upon. TI Fig. : viz. of a 
ground of reliance] <r/c?j7rTEcr0at 
tlvi (to found oneself upon athg). 
ETrEpEidEcrdai Tivi. 

GOAD, S. KEVTpOV, TO. 

GOAD, v. TT Propr.] kevtp'i- 
%eiv. kevteIv. kv'iX,elv. TI Fig.: 
to spur, urge] kvi^elv. nrapop- 

PLOLV. 

GOAL. TI Of the race-course] 

TEppa, TO. KapTTTl'ip, TJpO'S, 6. 

TI Fig. : the point aimed at] <tko- 
tto's, 6. To arrive at or reach 
the g., dcpiKVEladai irpd<s to TEp- 
p.a. See the phrases under Aim. 

GOAT, Tpdyo<s, 6. a'i£, al- 
yo's, 6. A young g., see Kid. Of 
or belonging to a g., TpdyEios, 
3 : the rank smell of a g. (' hir- 
cus alarum' of men), Kivdftpa, ?';. 
ypd(ro<s, 6 : to smell like a g., 
TpayiX^Eiv, Tpaydv, Kivafipdv : 
smelling like a g, ypduiov, ovo<s, 
6, n (' hircum olens ') : that has 
feet like a g., TpayoTrovs (neut. 
7rovv, gen. irooos). TpayoaKEXni, 
2 : a g.'s horn, Tpaymov Kipai, 
to : that has g.'s horns, Tpayo- 
KEpws, 6, v : the beard of a g., 
TpayoTrwyoDV, wi/os, 6. 

GO AT-HERD, alywv j/o/xews, 
6. a'lTroXos, 6. 

GOAT-SKIN, Tpayii, h. okp- 
p.a TpdyEiov, to. 

GOBBLE up. See to De- 
vour. 

GOBBLER. See Glutton. 

GO-BETWEEN, StayyeXos, 

6. TTpO^EVV,TlU, OV, 6. TrpO^EVOS, 

6. pEcrLTi]^, ov, 6. To act the 
part of a g., peulteveiv. 

GOBLET. See Cup. 

GOBLIN. See Ghost, 



GOD 



GO L 



GOL 



COD, Gsds, 6. oaiputv, ovo<z, 
6 (i?i more elevated language). By 
G. (— in an oath or solemn pro- 
testation), vi) Aia, vi) tov Aia, 
vai pa. tov Aia, or Trpds Atds, 

7rpds TOV Aids, TTpoS 6eu>V, TrpOS 

tu)v Qemv (by the gods! in adju- 
ration and urgent requests). Ne- 
gatively, ov pa tov Aia, ov /ma 
toi/s 0eous (in an oath). By G. 
in heaven, by all the g.'s, vr\ tov 
Ala Kal TruvTws tous 0£oi7s : 
with the assistance or help of G., 
<ruv QstS : if G. will, please G., 
Otov QeKovtos. lav Gtds tdt\rj. 
6&wv (3ov\o[xev(x)v : by the will 

Of G., (TXJV Oew, GVV 0£OIS, OVK 

ausvde Qbov : for G.'s sake, 7rpds 
Atos, 7rpoe tov Aids. TTpds deoDV. 
G. forbid, d pi] yivoiTO. ev- 
</>?;uei. TauTijv ti]v avayKi]v 
cnrevxeo'Qai SeT. To adjure by 
the g.'s, £7T£0£t«^£ti/ (' obtestari 
perDeos.' Thuc.). In G.'s name! 
ovdsls <pQ6vo<s ( = ''with all my 
heart,'' ''and welcome''), ayadrj 
Tvyrj and avv Oscp (~ may it 
succeed !). In G.'s name, let it 

go, criiv 06OIS, "tTUi psv ovv : 
would to G. that, uxptXov or a>s 
<jo(J>e\ov, eW axpEXov, £S, f, c. in- 
fill. Good C. ! (5 Zev Kal 6eoi 
To say G. bless you ! when aby 
sneezes, Xiysiv Zev awaov, kav 
TTTapij tl<s. G. punish, &c., me, 
if — , fxij vvv 6vaifxi]v, KaKws 
aTToXoifxnv, ei — : G. knows 
whether — , ©£o's nrov oToev ii 
— . The g.'s know, are witnesses, 
QeoI irvviaTops.?. To make a 
g. of aby, ekOelovv, -dEid&iv 
Tiva. See Deify. Forsaken by 
G. or the g.'s, o.6eos, 2 : in- 
spired by the g.'s, OeoXjjttto^, 2. 
evOeo?, 2 : that fears the g.'s, 
tJEOcrsfiris, 2. £ucr£j3)js TTEpi toi/s 
0£ode. dVtos, 3. SEiaiSaipiuv, 2 : 
the fear of the g.'s, dEoaiftsia, 77. 

EV(TE[3Eia, h TTEpl TOUS 0£OUS. (iSl- 

cricaiiuovia, jj : to fear the g.'s, 

t)E0<TE(3tlv. EVCTE(3eTv TTEpL TOUS 

deovs : that denies the existence 
of the g.'s, «pi/)/cri0£os, aOtos, 6: 
loving the g.'s, cpiX60Eo<s, 2 : 
hating the g.'s, picrdtfEos, 2 : of 
or belonging to many g.'s, ttoXv- 
0£os, 2 : the worship or veneration 
of the g.'s, 6eu>v 0£ % o«7T£ia, f/. 
LEpa, wv, to. : loved by the g.'s, 
0£o0iA/;s, 2. God-man, Qiav- 
doos and QEdvdpwTros (mod. Gr.). 
Sent by the g.'s, 6 eotte pottos, 
2. <py° For numerous other com- 
pounds with 6eo- see the Gr. Eng. 
Lex. 

GODDESS, 0£«, //. 0£o's, h. 

GODHEAD, OeTov, to. 0£ O '- 
t»js, tjtos, n- See Deity, Divi- 
nity. 

GODLESS, aa-Efa'n, 2. d0£ OS , 

2. adipiaTos, 2. ai/daios, 2. fiia- 
pds, 3. G. deed, acrtfhipa, to. 
zpyov dc£/3£S Kal av6<riov, to. 

GODLIKE, dsoEiBin, 2. (klos, 

3. obaTTsp Beos. to?s dtoliTrpocr- 
eolkws, ula, ds. 

GODLINESS. See Piety. 
(280) 



GODLY. See Holy, Pious. 

GODSEND, 6eov 6u,pov, to. 
6eov ddcrts, ?;. ayadov to Trapd 
Qeov. 'ippaiov, to (a wind-fall). 

GODSHIP. See Divinity. 

GOGGLE. See to Squint. 

GOGGLE-EYED (to be). See 
Squinting. Also that has large, 
prominent, staring eyes, aTTe\s/3- 
6cj)6aXpo<s (locust-eyed = lobster- 
eyed. Eutml.), E%6(pdaXp.o<s (that 
has prominent eyes), 2. Tmri)y6- 
tus E)(U)v6q[>duXp.ovs (ivithstaring 
eyes). 

GOING (the act of), /3d«Wis, 
fj. f3a8io-p.6s, 6. (3uSi<rp.a, to. 
TropEia, i), but more usually Crcl. 
by a partcp., e. g. fiaoi^ovTa or 
TTOptvopLEVOV aiaddvicrdai (to?lO- 
tice or observe in the act of go- 
ing or walking). ap.a irpo'iovTa 
or 7ropEv6p.Evov oiaXiyEoQaL (to 
converse whilst going or walking 
along). 

GOING (as indicative of an act 
about to be performed). To be 
rendered by various modes of 
Crcl., e. g. I am g. to do atbg, 

p.lXXw TTOLeIv Tt. EO^OfXaL TTOL- 

vo-u3v ti : to be just g. to do atbg, 
P-eXXelv r'idi] ttoleIv ti. y'tyvE- 
oQul Trpds tlvl (to be about or 
on the very point of doing it). 
Don't enquire what is g. to 
be or to take place, p.h ipwTa, 
tI /ueXXel E<jE<rdai : when the 
combat was g. to commence, ttjs 
M«X') S ix,£XXov<riis 'icTEaQai. It is 
g. to rain, vSu>p kirLyiyvETai. I 
am g. to say, fxiXXto Xiysiv. r/<5i| 
Xe^co. i$w Somewhat similar to 
the English idiom is the Greek 
use of the fit. partcp. after verbs 
of motion, thus 'ip^opai or ilp.i 
Xe%u>v (= / am g. to say), ma 
Xe^cov (Hdt., I ivas g. to tell). 
Comp. is A£\<pous \pi](r6pLEvo<z 

T(X> ■%pi}0-Tl)pi(X> TTOpEVETai (Hdt., 

he is g. to Delphos to consult the 
oracle), "ltw dvaiov (let him go to 
sacrifice). 

GOITRE, KijXiuftpoyxoKvXt], 
rj. yoyypwvi),ii (Hippocr.). y.oi- 
pd<s, d8o<s, n. 

GOLD, xpucros, o (as material 
or substance), xpvaiov, to (if 
manufactured or wrought, esply of 
coin). Of g., made of g., xpv<rov<s, 

V, OVV. XP V(r0 V 7r£TT0l1)IULlV0$, 3. 

of massive g., 6X6xpvcro^,'2: em- 
broidered with g., x.pvo-6-iracTTO?, 
2 : to work in g., x.P V( * X ot ^ v (also 
to smelt ores for extraction of the 
g.) : that works (a worker) in g., 
Xpvaoxoos, 2, also xpweroupyds, 
o (that assays g.). The working 
of g., kpyauia Xf> v(yo ^-, 7 '?- XP V ~ 
(Toxoia, ii : a work (—article) of 
g., 'ipyov xpvcrovv, to, or ypv- 
awp.a, to : like g., )(puo"o£/^»/9, 
2 : the brightness of g., to tov 
Xpva-ov Xaparpov : a mass, lump, 
nugget, of g., xp v(J °v /3w\os, h : 
a grain of g., -xpvvov xd^^pos, 6. 
Xpucov or XP v<Tlov ifrvyp-a, to : 
the land of g., x^P a iroXvxpv- 
o-os, v : the colour of g., xP V0 ~ 0i ' 



Xpi>>pa, to. gavdoTri?, ?jt o<s, h : 
of the colour of g., xP var oxpov^, 
ovv. £av<do<s, 3 : the thirst after 
g., E7ri.6vp.ia xP va °Vi v '• thirst- 
ing or greedy after g., x.pwopa- 
j/»7s, 2 : to be thirsting after g., 
TTEivr)v xpwov- dirXn(JTOi% 'kx Eiv 
Xpvcrov : that carries g. (e. g. a 
river), xP V( *°v 'ix MV nr KctTa<pi- 
piov, ovaa, ov : that contains g , 
Xpvg'itiis, 6. xpuctTtis, i8ov, h. 
Xpvoov zx wv i ovaa, ov : that is 
rich in g., rroXvv xpv<yovora<]>6o- 
viav xpwov 'iyvov, ovaa, ov. One 
really worth his weight in g., cos 
d\i;0tos xpfo"oiis (PL). 

GOLD, adj. (— golden), XP V ~ 
(tovi, r), ovv. XP V(T0V ( as 9 en - °f 
the material). G. plate, XP V0 ~ L *'> 
tt^os, 77 : a set of g. vessels, /ca-ra- 
o-KEvt) xP var V> V- §W Frequent- 
ly compounds of adjj. and substt. 
are formed, e. g. with g. rings, 
Xpvo-oSaKTuXios, 2 : with g. 
fruit, xP var oKaprro<i, 2 : with a 
g. belt or girdle, XP v<T °'£ col ' ' s i 
2. Golden hair, £avdai toi- 
X^s, at. £avQi) i(6p.rj, rj : that 
has golden hair or locks, XP V ~ 
<rodpi£, £avd66pi£, Tptxos, 6, 77. 
Xpoo-oKop.09, 2 : with a g. gar- 
land or wreath, ^pi/troo-Tecpavos, 
2 : with g. sandals or shoes, xpv- 
GEoaavSaXos, 2. Respecting other 
combinations, e.g. 'g. coin,' ^c, 
see the folloivinq Compounds. 

GOLD-BEATER, jw 7 «x/™<'- 
ocpyds, 6 (g. t.for one who works 
gold). 

GOLD-BROCADE, to xp«>- 
o-otto'lklXov or xP v<rollolKl ^' 

TOV. 

GOLD - BROCADING, to 

ttolkIXXelv XP va( V ( ? '- e - ^ ae a °t 
of embroidering with gold). 

GOLD-COIN, xpu " ^ ov, 
o. vop.urp.a xp u<J0 ^ 1/ 5 T o. XP V ~ 
criov, to. 

GOLD-DUST, xpwrod tyny- 
p.a, to. 

GOLD-DIGGINGS, xp"<™- 

pvx^ov. TO. 

GOLDEN. See Gold, adj. 
GOLD-FOIL, xP^oD 7reVa- 
Xov, TO. 

GOLD-MINES, xpwo-eloi/, to. 

ptTaXXa xpuvoV) to- XP VGU) P V ~ 

X« lov, TO. 

GOLD-ORE, xpwoTTts 13a,- 
Xos or 777, 77. 

GOLD- SAND, xp»^t« 

xi/dp.Mos or appos, 77. XP varov or 
X/Oucriou xlrfjypa, to. XP vau P-~ 
/xos, 77. xP^^o/coi/is, 77. The river 
carries g.-sand or g.-dust with it, 

O 7T0T«yuds KUTU(p£pEl XPUCTITII/ 

aptpLov : that carries g. (of a river), 
XPvo-appoi, 2. 

GOLD-SMITH, X/°" CT0 X ' ^ 
d. XP l ' <T0i; P7 c ' s i °- XP u<TO ' 7rott ' v '> 
6. XP vao ' T ^ K ' rwv -> ovos, 6. 

GOLD-THREAD, xp^o'i/jj- 
pa, to. xp vct oXlvov, to '. or 
simply, xpvc'iov, to (fm the con- 
text). 

GOLD-WASHING, XP^°' 
ttXvoiov, to (also in pi.). 



GOL 



GOO 



GOO 



GOLD-WIRE. See Gold- 
thread. 

GONDOLA, Af>/3o?, 6. d K d- 
tlov, to. Kctfxapa, v (a covered 
boat). 

GOOD, adj. (dya0o's, opp. 
KdKos, /caAds, opp. aicrxpo's. 
cnrovSulos, opp. (pav\os.) 51 
With ref. to the senses'] /caAds, 3 
{pleasant, good-looking, beautiful) . 
vovs, Eta, y {agreeable, nice, of 
taste, smell, and hearing). A g. 
smell, oa-fxt) i/otia : a g. figure or 
shape, ayfjfia. kuXov : a g. road, 
6<5ds ku\i) or E7TLTi]6sia, or ev- 
7ropos : a good (= enjoyable) day, 
h&tla, KaKi) i)/xipa, ?'/ : to enjoy 
g. days, to have a g. time, tv- 
ilfiepeiv. 51 Convenient or befitting 
to one's object, circumstances, de- 
sign, wish, £{c.] /ca\os, 3. dya- 
0ds, 3. Ittlti'iSeio?, 3. X. 0T '°" rc ' s i 
3. A g. opportunity, Kaipos, <?. 
tvKaipia, f] : a g. year, EVETvpia, 
V : g. times, /ca\d Trpdy/xaTa : 
a g. counsel or advice, sv(3ov\ia, 
v: g. weather, Ev^pEpia, i): to 
make a g. answer, ko.\ tus d-n-o- ! 
KOLVEadai: to think g., SokeIu 
(c. z«/!) : to make g., kiravopduv- 
adai, (XKElodai, ti : to call, 
count, athg g., EiratvEiv, d-jroSk- 
XEatfai, Tt: in g. time (= it is 
ivell that) you are come, eis Beov, 
eh kuXov, kv Kaipu), /J/ceis. See 
Well. 51 Suiting or befitting its 
end and purpose, excellent, <Jfc] 
XP')ctto?, 3. dya0ds, 3. /caAds, 3. 

i/CCCI/OS, 3. 8eLVOS, 3. £7TtT7J0£iOS, 

3. A g. speaker, dy/jp <5£tfds Ae- 
yEiv : a g. singer, dya0ds ccSeli'-. 
a g. steersman or pilot, dyu0ds 
KvfiEpvi'rTi]?, 6: a g. memory, 
to pviipovLKov; a g. (eye-) sight, 
d^Eta du/ts, ?;: a g. descent or 
extraction, svykvEia, »'; : to speak 
for a g. cause, y7r£p tov ^eXtict- 
tov Xiytiv. to stand g. {as secu- 
rity), iyyvaadui Tt. KUTsyyvav 
TLva. 51 Pious, religious] evcte- 
/3?'js, £s. dyu0ds, 3, That has a 
g. conscience, 6 p.vckv ^vvelouts 
kukou (wi/tw). See Conscience. 
51 Orderly, well-coJiducted] E.g., 
a g. citizen, KoapLos ttoXltiis, 6: 
g. order, to noapLov : g. repute, £u- 
£o£t'a, ?;. 51 In a moral sense : good, 
noble, disinterested, gentleman- 
like, ingenuous, good-natured, well 
or kindly disposed, &c] dya0ds, 
3. KaXds Kuyados. 3. cnrovSaTos, 

3. XpjJOTTO?, 3. £tJjJ0J)9. XP'?°'TO- 

»;0>/?, 2. Evyvchfxwv, 2. evvovs, 
evvo'Lk6<z, 3. (piXo<s, 3. irpocrcpL- 
Xri<s, is, 2. 7roaos «^a? Trpai;?, 
a£ta, aoy, awrf aiJ. Ei/(5td0£Toe, 
2. £o-0A.os, 3 (poe^.). To give 
aby g. words, KaTairpavvEiv Tivd 
tois Adyote: to be g. (foW) to 
aby, Ei/voi/cdjs exe'v tii/i, Trpds 
Ttfa. 7rpocr0tAaJS £ta\'£t<r0ui 
7rpds-rtya. My g. brother, to 'yaSk 
doEXcpkl My g. friend, to 'ya0£'! 
My g. fellow, ai paKapiE {also 
ironical) ! A g. deed, see Good, 
s., and Benefit. 5f Salutary, 
salubrious] dya0ds, 3. /caAds, 3. 
(281) 



XP>;o"(^ios, 2. X/ ')""™ 5 ! 3. To be 
g. for aby, crvpqjkpEiv tiv'l. d><^>£- 
XtTv, dvLvdvai rivd: the meat is 
not g. for you, ou avpcpkpEL <tol 
to 'i&Ectua : to learn what is g. 
(/or o?ie), dyadov, ^pnarTov Tt, 
,uay0dv£ti' : it would be g. for you 
to have (= you woidd be the bet- 
ter for) a thorough washing, ovuio 

fXEV TOV, EL TIS EKirXuVEll (T£ 

{Aristoph.) : g. for {Jiealing), ia- 
T>ipio9, 3. aKEcrt/Aos, 3 : g. for 
the health, uytao-TiKos, 3. <ro>- 
T?7ptos, 2: to be g. {useful, Qc.) 
for athg, xp^t'M " or ettitjj^eioi/ 
or LKavov slvai 7rpos Tt. kepap- 
(Udj^tf Ttt/t : aby or athg is not 
g. for athg, ouSku o0eA.os ectt/ 
Tti/05. ou £up.<pip£i, oi>8ki> duv- 
tel, Tt : a man who is at all g. 
for athg, df?7p otou kul apuKpov 
ocpEXo<i : g.-for-nothing fellow, 

OuSeVOS «^i05, 6. tfd/CtO-TOS, 6. 

/lao-Tiytas, ov, 6. o\£0pos, 6 : 
e.^., a g.-for-nothing fellow of 
a soldier, o\£0pos o-Tpa-rtwTj/s. 
^[ Genuine] Kudupos, 3. EtAt/c- 
ptf»Ss, £s, af(/35)j\os, 2 (e.^. dp- 
yupoe). T[ Happy, lucky] Se^ios, 
3. atcrios, 3. (e. t 9. oia>f09, omen). 
See Fortune, Luck. G. morn- 
ing, g. day ! x a 'P £ • £*• m g^t ! 
vyiaivE : to be of g. cheer, 6ap- 
Pelv. 51 Reliable, competent, fyc] 
E.g. to. have it from a g. autho- 
rity. aK)]KOEvai Tt df^pos oi»x 
o'lov il/EU<$Ea0ai. £i) £i^£Vat dxov- 
aavrd ti: I have g. grounds, 
pEydXa kaTi t« Trapa/caAoufTd 
me. 51 Considerable, a good deal, 
S[C.] luavos, 3. 7ro\us, iroXXn, 
iroXu. avxvo's, 3. To get a g. 
living, (Ziov e^eiu \xavov : it is a 
g. while since I saw you last, 
avxvov xpovov or avyybs, iroXv's 

XPo't/OS £^ OV, OVK EtOo'f <TE. 5ld 

Xpdfou /cat oby_ kwpaKd <te : a 
g. way or distance, ixavov 6Sov 
pLEpos: I have a g. mind to, /3oy- 

A.OyUCtt, £0£\tO, TTpotiupLWS E^CO, 

ttoieZv ti: to make g. one's 
ground, see to Maintain. To 
make g. (= to verify) the saying, 
the charge, £7r6tA.?]0£U£if tov X6- 
yov, Ti]v airiav'. on g. grounds, 
EtKOTtos. 51 -4 s good as] k^laov, 
kv 'laco, Kal, see ' as Well as,' 
ov kuk'lwii, ovk kXdacrwv, ov. 
To be every whit as g. as an- 
other, ovSaprj \Et7TEa-0ai tii/os: 
you have given me as g. a hold 
on you, £t? xas 6fio/«s \a/3ds 
£A.?j/\u0«<; (P/.) : as g. as (= tan- 
tamoimt to), ovdkv dXXo v : to give 
aby as g. as he brings, d / uL'f£<T0at 

TLVa TOIS 6p.oioLS. TO OpLOLOV 

diroBiOovaiTivi. dixEL^EuQai TL- 
va bpoloLs : to be as g. as his word, 
e-jtiteAeiv d vTTEOE^aTo Tts: he 
was generally as g. as his word, 
7T£pi ttXelcttov ettoleIto, ft TW 
i/7To'crxotTo TL,p.i]okv il/EvotadaL : 
to be so g. as, x a P t X E(J ^ u ' L or 

X«ptf U7TOUpy£ty TLVL TTOLOVVTd 

Tt. ^* Por combinations not 
noticed above, as 'good heart, 1 
' good humour, 1 ' good SPI- 



RITS, 1 Qc, see under the several 
words. 

GOOD, inter j. (as reply — be 
it so! tvell and good t) eTev ! 
£uy£ ! (bravo!) irdvv y£. -rrdw 
pkv ovif. KopLOT) pkv ovv. pd- 
AtffTa (very well!). xaXu><s eittes, 
£7T(;t?)a-as {well said, well done): 
so far so g., Eo-Tat TavTa. 

GOOD, s. dya0df, to (= bo- 
num, g.t.). koX6v,to {moral g.). 
Ta kv df0pd)7rots KaXd {pi., pliy~ 
sically speaking, of earthly g.'s or 
possessions). The chief g. {in aphi- 
losoph. sense), to p.LyLGTov tlov 
dyadiov (' summum bonum'). to 
te'Aos {e.g. to teAos e v wdovrj t'l- 
d£adaL). The abstract g. , or essen- 
tial g., to auToaya0df (ins6)^.J : 
to do g. to aby {of persons) , e5 

TTOLELV TLVa. dyatiov Tt TTOltlv 

Tiva. EVEpyETElv tlvw. to return 
g. for g., dvTEVEpytTtlv : to do 
g. to aby {of things), avp-cpipeLv 
tlv'l. lo<PeXeIv, ovLvdvaL TLvd. 
KaXov, avp<p£pov, E*ivai tlvl. 
See Good, adj. It would do you 
g. to, ovaio at/, e'l : perhaps a walk 
would do me g., Tax' "" w^eAj;- 

6el1]V Tl EK TTEpLTTaTOV or 7T£pt- 

■waTcov : it did us no g. at all to 
comply with their request, ovo' 
airalr eXv(jiteXi}<tev vp.lv ttel- 
0o / u£fots {Lys.) : it does me g. to 
see, iiSopaL opcov. 51 Welfare, 
benefit] E.g. the public g., to 
kolvov dyatiov. to Kotvrj crvp'fii- 
pov {opp. to 'iSiov or to kavTto 
arvpeptpov). For aby's g., or for 
the g. of aby, kir' dyadcp tlvos 
or simply virkp {c. gen.) : to do 
every thing for the g. of one's 
friends, virkp tcov cptKiov irdvra 
ttolelv : for our own g., E7rt to> 
ripETEpu) dyadip: to have at 
heart the g. of the public, eVi^e- 
Aft<70at tlvv kolvImv dyadcov. 
£7ri i usAEi(j0at 07rais aruia EcrTai 
h tt6Xl<s : to care for the g. of 
aby, irpovoLav 7rot£jcr0ai tivos. 
Ki'iSsa-dai Ttj/os : for g. and all, 
teAeiios. ^td teAous. iravTa- 
7raat(v). 51 Goods] VlD. 

GOOD-HUMOURED, evko- 
A05, 2. To be g., ev or /caAto? 
otaKElcrdaL or ^taT£0;/t/at ttji/ 
i/>ux»7f (see Cheerful). Seellv- 

MOUR. 

GOOD LI NESS. See Beau- 
ty, Elegance. 

GOODLY, adj. See Beau- 
tiful, Agreeable. 

GOOD - NATURE, TpoVos 
/caAds, 6. See Goodness. x<°'<~ 
crTo??0Eia, and {often icith acces- 
sory notion of censure) evvQelu, 
fj. pa<TTU)f?i. jj {facility. Ildt.). 

GOOD-NAT URKD,xp')o-to- 
i}0?js, 2. Evyviopwv, 2. ei/'k'oAos, 

'2,a?ld(pLXdudpu>TTO?, i 2, EVpETU- 

XELpLaT0^,2. £i/7;0>is, 2 {also iro- 
nical or with reprehension). yXv- 
kus, Eta, u (072/^ ironical, e. g. a 
g. silly fellow). 

GOODNESS. 51 Good qua- 
lity, fitness, excellence ; also moral 
goodness {of heart)] dpiTn, >;. 



GOO 



GOV 



GOW 



XpJJO-TOT))?, )|TOS, 71. TO X/ 071- 

gtov. G. of disposition and cha- 
racter, tVl'jdeia, 7/. TO dlTELpO- 

kukov. xpi]aToijd8ia,ii. ^Kind- 
ness, mildness, in speech and ac- 
tion] ayaGoTi/e, TrpaoT'is, X/ 071 " 
ototjjs, ijtov, ij. EvptvEia, ev- 
voia, h (benevolence). cpiXavdpto- 
mia, t) (humanity). evkoX'lu, yXv- 
Kvdvpia, h (easiness and sioectness 
of temper). For g. sake ! tt^oos 
Qewv. 

GOODS. *H = Possessio?is, 
property] VlD. xP 7 ' 7 / u «T'a, tcl. to. 
v-Tcapyovra. to. ovtu. G. and 
chattels, iravra, auavTa, tu 
virupy^ovTa. Xpi'i/xaTa Kai kttj- 
fxaTa (sts opp. to dypos, landed 
property; ct/ceuji, th, household 
g.). Tl Wares] iovlov, to (g. t. 
= ivare, usually in pi.). L/uTroXn, 
V. ip-TroX^jxa, to. a ti<s ttcoXel. 
<f>opTia,T& (the latter if imported 
fin foreign countries). 

GOOD- TEMPER, Evopyv- 
aia, 77. EVKoXia, ?;. /oao-rwi/j/, 77 
(Hdt.). svapfxoaTia (TpoTTiov, 
PL Dem.). 

GOOD-TEMPERED, euo>- 
*y?jTO§, 2. eu/coAos, 2. 

GOOD- WILL, Evvoia,h. irpo- 
6v/mia, 77 (readiness, zeal). To 
endeavour to gain aby's g., kiri- 
/uLeXeladai (aor. pass.) t?]<s nrapd 
tlvos ivvolas. 6spa7T&6&LV Tiva : 
hearing g., evvoo<s, ovs, ow : out 
of g. to you, Trj ay ivvoia (Soph. 
PL). With g.', irpodvp-os, 2. 

GOOSE, x'" 7 ? xnvos, 6. A 
young g., green g., x 7 '^ £ us, f'ws, 
6 : a little g., x.i)v'wv, to. \i)v- 
f'pcs, cutos, f] (a kind of g., 
Plin.): of or helonging to a g., 
X*Jv£ios, 3 : like a g., x 7 '^" 
<5j^s, es. Roast g, yjiv otttos, 6. 

Xpsa x^ v£ta OTTTU, to.. To 
cackle like a g., x^ v ' L X> tlv '■ the 
cackling of geese, ■>) tmv x^ v <* )V 
KXayyv ' to gape like a g., x»)~ 
vxhsgelv, x>l vua Tpdi>, and -Tilv : 
a gaping (as of a g.), x^ vy \t xa -> to. 
A flock of geese, xw°fi oaK ' La an d 
XVvo(3uTta, h : a g. stall or pen, 
Xi]voTpo(pt~iov, x^ l ' fi ocrKi ^ 01 '-' 
XilvoftocrKiov, to : a boy that looks 
after the geese, x i l uo ^ 0<TK o^, o : 
g. quill, tttiXov or iTTtpbv x 7 ?~ 
veiov, to. A bed of g. feathers, 
XnvoTrXovLiaTov, to (Chrysost.). 
TI As term of reproach] See Sim- 
pleton. X" "*"^ a/cos, 6 (qaby). 

GOOSE - GRASS ( cleavers), 
airapivi], 77. 

GORE, v. KspoTVTrovvTa or 
TOIS KtpaCTLV SiaTrtiptiv Tiva. 

GORE, s. ppoTos, 6. XvOpov, 

TO. 

GORGE, s. «fl Throat, gul- 
let] fipoyxos and /3po'x0os, 6. 
XaiLLOs, 6. <pdpvy£, vyyo<s, 7). 
Xapvy£, vyycs, 6. To raise the 
g. ( — benuuseoics),TrpoaiGTa<ydaL 
tlvl. avaoTpicpnv t?/i/ KapSiav 
(upset the stomach), ^f In archi- 
tecture] KVp.a, TO. KVLLUTLOV, TO \ 

also yXv(pi<s, t<5os, 7/. ^f The en- 
try or space between two tnoun- 
(282) 



tains] x«°7' ta 5 to. arrofxa, to. 
(pdpuy^, ayyos, n (ravine or gid- 
ly). £iaa-(pd£, ayo-z, t) (rocky g. 
Ildt.). ay/cos, eos, to. gtlvu, 
crTzvoiropa, to.. 

GORGE. «U To devour] Vid. 
To g. oneself with, or he g.-d 
with, see Glut. 

GORGEOUS. See Magni- 
ficent, Splendid. 

GORGON, Yopyiov, covoi, 7). 

GORMANDIZE, Xix»ai>,\i- 
XveOelv, and -EaOai (mid. and 
TTpoTtvdtvtiv, to be a gourmand). 
XacpuaotLV. do7i<payEli/. Xat- 
fxdrTEiv, Xaipdv {to eat greedily). 

GORMANDIZER, GOUR- 
MAND, Xixvos, 6, 77 (lickerish, 
a gourmand) , and TrpoWz/fltje, Xa- 
(pvKT7)<s, ov, 6 (a greedy g. Aris- 
tot.). \ixvotev6ii<3, ov (a greedy 
glutton). yacrTpip.apyo<;, ov, 6 (a 
dainty g.). yaaTpwv, twos, ddri- 
^)dyo<s, 6 (a glutton). 

GORMANDIZING, Xixvsia, 
7). Xd(pv^i's, 7). yao-Tpip.apyia, 
7). a67]fpay[a, 7). 

GOSHAWK, (pa<Tcro<}>6vo<s 
and q^uaao(p6vT7] , s, ov, 6 (the 
dove-killing hatch) . 

GOSLING. See under Goosx. 

GOSSIP, s. t Propr.: one 
who is related by sponsorship i?i 
baptism] Mod. Gr. gvvtekvos, 6, 
h- avdSoxo'?, 6, h. See Sponsor. 
^ One fond of (idle) talk] dSo- 
Xt'o-xJ)?, ov, and u.SoXeo-x ' 5 -, o. 

1ToXv-,'7TEplTTO-, <T1TEpLlO-X6yOS, 

6. cpX6apo<s. \a\os. An intole- 
rable g., airtpavToXoyo'Z, 6. C T[ 
Idle talk] aooAserxt", V- XaXla, 
7). XoyoL, 01. Idle g., Xtjpos, 6 
(usually in pi.). Atjpijyucc. to. ke- 
voXoyia, 7). (pXvupia, v, and 
(fiXvapos, 6. ut)\os, 6. To have 
a g. with aby, see the Verb. To 
have some idle g., KtvoXoyElv, 
kevokotteIv. X7\pElv. cpXvapETv. 

GOSSIP, v. XuXeTv, XuXa- 
yELv. adoXEGX^ 1 '- XijpElv. <pXv- 
apEiv. To g. with aby, nrpoao/nL- 
XeTv, irpoaXaXE'LV,irpoapvdoXo- 
yEiv tlvl : to g. one with another, 
QTtopvXXiLV is aA.A>}A.ous (Ari- 
stoph.). 

GOURD, KoXoKvvda, koXo- 
kvv67i, 7) (of a round form), ci- 
Kva, h (of an oval form). 

GOURMAND. See Gorman- 
dizer. 

GOUT, dpdp~LTL<;, t*os, h (g.t.). 
X^-pdypu, h (in the hands), irot- 
dypa, 7) (in the feet). One that 
suffers fm the g., apGptTt/co's, 3. 

GOUTY, dpdpiT7^, ov, 6 : 
fern. dpGptTis, i<5os, ?;, and dp- 

QpLTLKOS, 3. 

GOVERN, v. % (Trans.)] 
To lead, to rule] apxti-v. (3aai- 
Xevelv. kvplevelv. 8e(tit6X,eiv and 
Seuttotevelv (all c. gen.), dpxhv 
exeiv tiro's. The mind g.'s the 
body, 6 vov<s to aiZpa yu£Tax £l " 
p'lX^etul : to g. the house or fa- 
mily, oiKO(5Ecr7roT£li/ : to g. the 
whole, BlolkeZv to ttuu : to g. 
the world, OLaTUTTtLv or dia- 



Kocr/xElv t6 irav : to g. a town, 
irpoaTUTElv TroXtovs. SlolkeTv 
ttoXlv. p.ETax^LpiX > EaQaL to; tt;s 
7roAtws : to g. oneself, uvtovo- 
/uElaQaL (pass.), uvtovollov e1- 
vul : to allow oneself to be g.-d 
by aby, apx^vQaL utto ti^os : to 
be g.-d by aby, TTEidapx^v tlvl. 

V7T7JK00V tlval TLVL. OlGOVUL EUV- 

tov tlvl xPV^^ ai - II Improper. : 
to be master of] v<p' euvtlo t'x £iy 

TL. VOj' EaVTLO TTOLEladuL TL. To 

g. one's passions, K-oAd^Eiy tu 
irdOri (to check them). iyKpuTr) 

Or KpELTTU) Elvai TWV ETTLdup-LWV 

(tosubduethem) : to g. one's tongue, 
/caTi'xsf tjiv yXcoTTau. yXuxr- 
aoKpuTElv. 

GOVERNABLE, o-ywyi/ios, 

Evdyooyoi, 2. 7r£t67j^ios, 2 (prop, 
and metaph.). 

GOVERNABLENESS, ev- 
aywyia, 77. to Evdyioyov. 

GOVERNANCE. See Go- 
vernment. 

GOVERNMENT. ( ^ As act 
of governing] dpxv, 7). xvftip- 
i>>7/cris, 7). TTpoaTaTEia, 77. 1 as- 
sume or succeed to the g., irapa- 
dix°t JiuL or -Xup.(3«vu) T7)v dp- 
Xwv : tc come to the g., kXiaQai 
dpx7iv. KUTao-TTjvaL or kuQ'kttu- 
adai apx uv,ia or £l - v ' T7 V dpxvv: 
the g. devolves on aby, 77 dpxv 
TTtpLvKEL £ts TLva i to resign the 
g., E^iaTaaduL or Trapaxooptli/ 
t?}s apx?!?. dTTEiTrslv or diroKi]- 
Pvttelv ti)v dpxvv- to be de- 
posed fm the g., KUTairavEadaL 
dpxovTa or T77S dpxv?- ^1 As 
a body, or the members composing 
a government collectively taken] 
dpxv, V- 01 dox ot '' r£S - " ro "f" 
X£toi/. ol Ta teXij t'xoyTES, ol 
kv teXel, ol LiaXLOTa kv teXel 
(Time.), to: te'Aji (Thuc. Xen.). 
to te'Aos (JEsch.). ^1 The seat 
of government] dpx*~ lov T o. The 
form of g., 7roAtT£ia, 7) : g. busi- 
ness or affairs, tcl ^7}fi6<jia (irpdy- 
fxaTa). Ta tt;s dpxvs '■ the art 
of carrying on the g., apx^h 
(texvii), 7) : the science of g., 
iroXLTLta'i, ETTiaTaTiKn, v '. mat- 
ters concerning the g., or transac- 
tions carried on by it, ra ttoXl- 
Ti/cd, Ta t?5s 7t6Xeu)9, or Ta 

TTEpl T1]V TToXlV. 

GOVERNOR. H Rider (g.t.)] 

dpX^l'i OVTUS, 6. Kv(iipV7'rT1}S, 

OV, 6. 6"£0"7rdT7)S, ov, 6. irpocrTa- 
T7JS, OV, 6. KOOIOS, 6. 6 SlOLKWV 

tl. "H Of a province] ett-, vtt- 

apXOS, 6. ETT IT POTTO'S, 6. dp- 

/UO0T7JS, ov, 6 (of a newly-con- 
quered province or town). <}>povp- 
apxos or (ppovpdpx'is, o (of a 
fortress). oaTpdiT7)<s, ov, 6 (in 
Persia). To be g. of a province, 
ETTapx^i-V X^P -^ tlvo<3. uaTpa- 
ttevelv ^wpas Ttt/ds and x < * , P av 
TLvd. 51 A tutor] 'Trai8ay<oy6'z,6. 
GOWN. U Press] Vid. ^ 
Robe] lp.aTLov, to, or with crasis 
QoLLidTiov. nTEpifioXaiov, to. 
TTEpifioXri, 7;. To put on one's g., 
TTEpifiuXkoQai lp.drL0i>. 



GRA 



GRA 



GRA 



GRABBLE. See to Grope. 
GRACE, s. y Beaut?/] x«P", 

ITOS, 7J. T£p7ri/OT7)S, 7JTOS, »y. «S(3e 

Charm. Without g., cixapis, 
neut. a^api, gen. dx«piTos. ^f 
Favour] x«P'S, itos, 77. Evvoia, 
77. Eup.EV£ia, 77. Evyvwpoarvvi], 17. 
4'A.eos, d. truyyi/to/uii), 77 [clemency). 
By the g. of God, Oeou <3i6oi/- 
tos. 0£ta irpovola. The g. of 
the gods is evident, or shows it- 
self evidently, in aby, 77 irapd 
tlov dtciiv zvvoia (havtpa yi- 
yvE-rai tlul. *ff Pardon] Vid. 
^j Thanksgiving after meals] ev- 
XapLCTTia, 77, /JLSTa. to Stlirvov. 
To say g., zv^apia-riiv. *[] The 
Graces (mythol.)] al xdpn"". 

GRACE, v. U To embellish, 
adorn] km-, KaTa-, Si a-, ekkoct- 
p.tlv. KaWu>iriX > t.iv, diaTroiKiX- 
\slv. TJ To favour] Vid. To g. 
aby with athg, x a P L X, E<x ^ u>L tivl 
ti. Tifxav Tivd ti. 

GRACEFUL, x«P £ ' £ *e, ecrcra, 

EV. £TTt'x a P l? i '• EiratppOfSlTOS, 2. 
1]SvS, 3. TEpTTVO'S, 3. £7riT£p7r7?S, 

2. /caAds, 3. iSfee Charming, 
Elegant. 

GRACEFULLY. From adj. 
Graceful. 

GRACEFULNESS. See 

GRACELESS, &x a P™, l - 
GRACIOUS, 2Atws, a), 2. tt,- 

fXZV>]<2, 2. EVVOWS, 2. <pl\6(pp<l)V, 

2 (o/* fciraJ awrf benevolent disposi- 
tion of a superior towards an in- 
ferior). 7rpdos or irpuxi<i, £ia, i/. 
(ruyyi/wMwy, 2 [indulgent towards 
those who have done tvrong). A 
g. reception, St^icoais, 77. <5£^i'w- 
jua, to. 

GRACIOUSLY. From adj. 
Gracious. 

GRACIOUSNESS, x«pis, 
itos, 77. (vpkveia. Evvoia, 77. 
^ GRADATION, KAi/un J, aicos, 
77 (ladder, scale), (olov or locnrtp) 
avaf3adp.i<s or fiwpi<z, iSos, 77 
(step), olov avdiSaais, 77 [going 
up), olov ETrt/iacris Kal op/an 
(advance. PL). To follow or ob- 
serve a certain g., jiadp.t)86v olov 
avaftaivsLv Kal irpoikvai els ti. 
iiraviivai clel, cbaTrsp kirava- 
(Sud/moTs XpLOfievov, a-rro kvos kirl 
dvo, kt\. (PI.) The g.'s of the 
age of man, al rijs i)XiKias 
a.Kp.ai. 

GRADUAL, del av^avop.ivo's, 

EV1), EVOV. 6, 77, TO KUTU p.lKpOV, 

KaT aXiyov. ■tjpzp.a'Zo's, 3. A g. 
ascent, \eIo<$ yi'iKocpos, 6. rjpkpia 
TrpoaavTi]? Aocpos, 6. 

GRADUALLY, kXiliuk^ov. 
fiadfxiiSov. KaTa lllkoov. KaTa 
fipaxv. KaT oXiyov. ijpi/xa. 
(SdSriv. To bring athg about g., 
XavQdvEiv diroTiXovvTa ti. §^ a 
In other similar cases too Xavdd- 
veiv rvith partcp. is frequently used 
to convey the above adverbial no- 
tion. 

GRADUATE, v. *\[ (Trs.) 
To mark the degrees on a scale 
(math, t.)] T«ts /jLoipais dLaXap.- 
(283) 



fidvEiv. A g.-d scale for mea- 
suring degrees, poipoyvLopoviov 
(6pyavov),To (Ptol.). "[J (INTR.) 
To take a degree in the university] 
(eh ti/ui'iv or fiudpov, mod. Gr. 
' degree? Tiva kv ttj 'AKadijfxia) 
Trpodyso-daL, TrpotXdtlv, d</>- 

iKVElcrdai. See University. 

GRADUATE, s. Crcl. with 
Verb. 

s GRAFT, s. k/xPoXd^aSo^i). 
e/j.(3oXo£,6. 'iv%ipa,To. £7ri7n/£, 
7jyos, 6. k r 7TLiTi]yp.a, to. 

GRAFT, v. kyKEvTpiX,eiv. kv- 
de/uaTi'C,ELV. kirnrriyvuvaL. kf.i- 

(pVTEVUV. Eflfi&XXElV (pVTOV. G. 

pears, a-rrioi k/m^oXaSss. 

GRAIN, s. xovSpo*-) °- tyw- 
yp.a, to (e.g. of gold), arirkpfxa, 
to. 0-TTEpikd.TLOv, to (a seed). A 
g. of sand, \f/ap.p.iov, to, or il/dp.- 
p.ov xovSpos, 6. \l/d/JLp.ov if/rjy/ma, 
to: a g. of salt, aXti'os or dXos 
XovSpos, 6. ^/rjy/xa dA.os, to. *[[ 
Corn] Vid. o-Itos, 6. U The 
smallest weight] Kpidij, 77 (a bar- 
leycorn). *f| The arrangement of 
the fibres or minute portions of 
wood, stone, metal, Qc] Crcl. 77 
SkWe<tis tlov kv tco £vXw "iVIMV, 
tCjv /jLopiwv £v tlvl. Fig. athg 
goes agst the g. with aby, Crcl. 
with irdvv ukoov, ovaa, ov. &kov- 
ctjos, 3. uvdyKtj p.axdp.Evo's. ^J 
Dyed in grain, cloth made ofivool 
previously dyed] Crcl. with 'ipia 
pEfta/xpiva, to, or to XP«^ a 
££S avTa Ta tpia kvTpi(3iv. Fig. 
a rogue in g., Tpitravovpyos, 6. 
6 k-rr'iTpnrTo?. Tov-niTpvirTov kl- 
vafio<s (Soph.). 7') irdcra fiXdfir) 
(Soph.), ovk egtlv vyiii ovSkv 

EVTLO dvdpcoTTCO. /c\£7rTt<TTaTO?, 

6 (thief in g.). 

GRAIN, v. 1 To imitate in 
painting on wood the grain or 
veining of wood or marble] Crcl. 
ivitll Ta? tou p.appdpov (pXkfias 
or Sia(pvdv, t«s too £uXov ipXi- 
/3as teal a-vGTpocpds (Imots) jxi- 
p.ovp.FVOv ttolk'lXXeiv, ypdfpELV. 

GRAMMAR, ypa/ufxaTLKTj, 
1). 

GRAMMARIAN, ypafx/ixa- 

TLKOS, 6. 

GRAMMATICAL, ypufifia- 

TJ/COS, 3. 

GRANARY, d7ro0rj/c7j, 77 (g.t. 
barn, storehouse). o-ito(3oXlov, 

U)VO<2, 6. 0-LT0[36Xl0V, O-LTofiS- 
XELOV, (TLTOCpvXdKLOV, TO. 

GRAND, p.EyaXoTrp£7rrj<3, 2. 
pisyaXElos, 3 (of a sublime or 
imposing nature). ttoXvteXtis, 2 
(sumptuous). i/i/^>)\ds, 3 (beyond 
what is ordinary) . d£iv6<s,3. 0£tos, 
3. <ts/ulv6'z, 3. Xa/uirpos, 3 (dis- 
tinguished) . p. £ ya X Sty v xos, 2 (with 
ref to the mind and intellect). 
Disposed to g. designs, to act on 
a g. scale, pnya.XoTrpdyp.Lov, ov, 
and (subst.) psyaXorrpay/xocrvvi], 
ih A g. feast, Stlrrvov pEyaXo- 
irpETTEs or Xapirpov, TO i a g. 
personage, oellvo's dvnp, 6 : a g. 
air, crepvdv7rp6crL07rov,T6. ocppvs, 
uos, 77 : to assume a g. air or g. 



manners, o-EpvvvEadai. pEyaXv- 

VEadaL. dpVTTTEadcLl. 

GRAND-AUNT, t, toZ iranr- 
TTov, ttJs T?70)js, ddtXq>v. 

GRANDAM. See Grand- 
mother. 

GRAND-DAUGHTER, vloZ 
or dvyaTpd? Qvyariip, 77. vlcov?'i, 
h (son's daughter). 6uyaTpi8f), n 
(daughter s daughter) . 

GRANDEE, 7rptoTos t^s tto- 
Xelos, 6. yvoopipLos, 6. Swdo-Tiis, 
ov, 6. zvtllios, 6. EvyEVJIS, Olll, 

6 (a person of station or rank). 6 

EX.LOV TipVV, in pi. OL EXOVTE-S 

Tds Tt/u«s (a diqnitary). 

GRANDEUR. See Great- 
ness, to u£yaXo7rp£7rt<s, and 
fni other adjj. under Grand. 
^ GRANDFATHER, 7r«7r7ro?, 
o. 7raTpo9 TruTiip, 6 (on the fa- 
ther's side). p.i]TpoTrdTu)p, opos, 
6, and /x»jTpos 7raT»;p, 6 (on the 
mother s side). A great g., irpd-- 
iraTTiros, 6 : inherited from a g., 
7ra7r^-oTo5, 3. 

GRANDILOQUENCE, /ue- 
yaXiiyopia, pEyaXavx' la Jl- vif/ii- 
yop'ia, p.Eya\oppiiuocrvvii, 77. 

GRANDILOQUENT, p.E 7 a- 
Xriyopoi, 2. pEyaXoppijpLov, ov. 
dXaX^Lov, 2. dXa^oviKos, 3. koli- 

7T7jpOS, 3. KOpTTlhSll?, 2. 

GRANDMOTHER, 77 tov 

iraTpos pi'iTiip (on the fathers 
side). 7) T77C ^u7]Tpos fi??T?ip (on 
the mother's side). pEyaXopvTVp, 

7JTp0S, 77. T770I) Or T1)0?7, 77 (on 

both sides), pdp.ua or pdpp.}], 
also p.appia, 77 (also on both sides, 
but only in later writers, whilst the 
better and more ancient use t770*>. 
Cf. Lobeck. ad Phrynich.). A 
great g., £7rjT770»), n '(comic). 

GRANDSON, vlSom, ov, and 
vISevs, £tt)s (also written vl'iS.). 
v'ilovos, 6 (the son's son). Qvya- 
Tpi(5ou5, ov, 6 (the daughter 's son). 
vlou or QoyaTpos uio'g, 6. 

GRAND-U NCLE, 6 rod ttoV- 
irov, T779 T770i)§, ddEXcpo's. 

GRANGE, iVauXis, ems, 77. 
dypos, 6. 

GRANITE, Xt'0os Suiji/itjis, 
6. {Mod. Gr. Lidppiapov kokkw- 

TOV, TO.) 

GRANT, s. See Gift, Con- 
cession. To make a g., see to 
Grant. 

GRANT, v. f Concede] x«- 
pi^Ecrdai (g.t.). a-vyx^P^V- & L ~ 
Sovai. Athg is g.-d to me, Tuy- 
Xaw*) Ttyds. SiSorai llol ti. &e- 
Sop.ivov Xap(3dvu) ti. EvpicrKo- 
pai ti irapd Tiyos : to g. per- 
mission, k^ovtriav SiSdvat or 
irapixsiv : to g. access, kdv Etcr- 
eXQelv. ixapdvai (to a place). 
&kX sa ® at -> TrpocrSt XEcrdai, Eicrdk- 
X«c6«t, or Trpocriea-dai (to one's 
own person). irpoa-dyEiv (to an- 
other person). To g. a request, 
ikteXeIv, kirapKsTv, vTniptTilv, 
lZv tii StlTai : my request is 
g.-d, Tuyx«'^" ) d>v Siopai : to g. 
a favour, x a P l X, f - cr ^ ai TL - See 
phrases under Favour. To g. 



GRA 



GRA 



GRA 



aby a possession, iyKpaTg -noitlv 
Tivd tlvos. Permission has been 
g.-d, eJ~e<ttl, irdptaTi, evegtl : 
having been g.-d, i£6v. irapov. 
■wapuay^ov (as nam. absol.) : g.-d 
to me by aby (=r aby makes me a 
g.), Xapfidvw ti dtdopivov vivo 
tlvo<£ or irapd tlvo<s. tvpi.aKojj.ai 
ti irapd tlvos. To g. aby the 
rights of eitizenship, pETaOLoovai 

TLVL T?]S TToXlTEias. See CONFER 

upon. ^[ To allow athg in argu- 
ment} o/uLoXoytTv, avvopoXoytlv. 
(Tuyy^oopilv. ettlvevelv. <pdvaL, 
ovp<pdvai, oloovul. Titisadai 
(mid.). Should we refuse to g. 
this, ei pi) tovto ooiijpEv. Be it 
g.-d that, TrtTrotijadw (Plat.). 
This being g.-d, tuvtov opoXo- 
yovpivov : but even g.-d that, 
&C, kuItol Kal tovto, el (c. op- 
tat). 

GRANTEE. Orel, by verbs 
under Grant. 

GRANULAR, x°vSp6<t, 3. 
Xovdpo(f>vi'rs, £?■ G. salt, x ov " 
dpol d'A.£s (opp. to XetttoI d'Aes, 
A ristot. ) . 

GRANULATE Crcl ah x 6v- 
Spows kotttelv. G.-d, prps yov- 
SpoKoirrjs, t's. A mill for g.-ing 
(e. g. groats), xov&pokoiteIov, to. 

GRANULATION, xovSpoKo- 
iria, ft. 

GRAPE, pd£, payos, 77 (the 
berry). (3oTpv<s, vo-s, 6 (the clus- 
ter or bunch). (TTacpvXri, v. an-a- 
(pvXi<s, ido<s, 77. A small bunch 
of g.'s, (SoTpvoLov, to : dried g., 
cTu(pi<s, daTacpis, t<5os, 77. See 
Raisin. An unripe g., bp<pa%, 
V '■ g. wine, dpiri\Lvo<s olvos, 6 : 
made of unripe g.'s, optpdnLvos, 
3 : made of dried and pressed g.'s, 
GTacpidioi, 2, and GTaipLOLT)\<s, 
ov (esply o1vo<s). GTa(pLOtvTu'lo<s, 
3: g.'s already pressed, GTtpcpv- 
Xa, Ta (stricter Attic fipuTta, 
flpvTia, to) : wine made from 
such, a-TtfX([)vXiri]^, ov, oTvo<s, 6. 
To turn as g.'s (to a dark colour), 
•7r«p/cd£f iv : to be turned, dnro- 
uiXavdfjvat : in the shape of a 
bunch of g.'s, /3oTpvw6>^, 2. 
fioTpvoov (adverbially) : cluster- 
ing like g.'s, @oTpvd)oi)<s, 2. /3o- 

Tptn)p6<S, 3» 

GRAPE-STONE, yiyapTov, 

TO. 

GRAPHIC, GRAPHICAL, 

ypacpLKos. loGTrsp iv ypa<paZ<s. 
<TKi]voypa(piK6's, 3. To give a g. 
(= detailed) description of athg, 
Kad' 'iv EKaaTov oleX6eTv. See 
Picturesque. 

GRAPNEL, dynvpa Ttaaapa 
EXovaa KtpaTa. x £ 'P crLdi)pd, ?) 
(grappling iron. Thuc). 

GRAPPLE, «. t To grapple 
a ship] irpoartXKEiv vavv. dva- 
oovpEvov eXkelv vavv. ^[ To 
seize fast hold of] See Seize. % 
To grapple with aby] avpirXi- 
Ki.LV Tds x £ ip«? tlvi. avpirXi- 
Ktadai (pass.) tlvi or irp6<s Tiva. 
(TVfXTrXiKecrdai tlvi kot' avSpa. 
£is X^lpa-i livai or avviinaL tlv'l. 
(284) 



crvvd-TTTEiv )(£Tpa9 0r pdxHVTLvl. 
bpoaz xajptti/ or iivai, e. g. toIs 
£pu)Tu)p.tvois (to g. with the ques- 
tio7i). 

GRAPPLING-IRONS (to 
board a vessel with), i<6pu^, aKo<s 
(a contrivance described by Folyb.) . 
See Grapnel. 

GRASP, v. 1 To clutch] kiri- 
X^LpzXv tlvl. SpaTTsadai tlvos. 
aTTTEodai tlvos. apTrd^Eiv and 
avvapirdX^ELv ti. To grasp at, 
diaTiivEiv t\\v x z ^P a tirL n ~ t - 
opiyEadai tlvo's. iiropEyEadai 
tlvl. TrpocrfidXXEiv T"ds )(£lpd? 
tlvl. /caTa-, avXXafxfidvziv ti 
and Tivi. KuTiyEiv ti : to g. at 
athg eagerly, diipdvTi. i<pLEadai 
tlvo<z. x" (TKtlv ' 7r PV' i Tt * yXix.E- 
adai tlvo^. To g. with the mind, 
cLaXafxfidvELv. Grasped by the 
middle, firmly g.-d, fXEaoXafii'is, 

£S. 

GRASP, s. «U The act of 'grasp- 
ing] Xafiij, ?'/. dfp»y, kira(pn, n. 
A g.-ing with both hands, <5t«A»j- 
d/is, v (also with the mind), ^f 
Grasp of intellect] vovs 6^vXaftn<s, 
6. 

GRASS, 7ro«, as, v. j3«T((i;i), 
fj. xt\ds and ypdarts, £tos, j; : 
edso Kpdo-TL's or KpaTi<s (green 
fodder. Meet: 211). Young g., 
X^'), 77 : to give the horses g. to 
eat, x^o^f, and, to feed horses at 
g., ypaa-TL^Eiv, Toils 'iirirovi : to 
eat g., TroijrpayETv : like g., tto- 

LOOJI-5, 2: tO CUt g., TToil^ELV l to 

eat off or pasture on the g., vi- 
fjLEadaL : of the colour of g., g.- 
green, x^ w Po^, 3. x^o^'J^ 2 : a 
stalk of g., fioTdvi}<2 KaXdfxi), h. 

GRASS-CUTTER, 6 keL P wv 
or diroKEipLov tijv iroav. iroa- 
ax?^, fjpos, 6. 

GRASSHOPPER, TeW*£, 
170s (the sort called ' cicada,' tree- 
hopper). t£tt iyoyovia,n (a small 
variety. Aristoph.). -gyJ.Tt}s t£t- 
Ti^), o (the male cicada), /xdi/rts, 
£w§, 6 (a hind of locust or g., 
' mantis religiosa.' Linn.). KaXa- 
p.aia, h (probably the same). &Kpi<s, 
icos, and dim. aKpioiov, to (g. t. 
locust ; probably includes the spe- 
cies which ice call grasshopper, 
'acrida viridis'). 

GRASS-PLOT, xop-ros, 6 
($W in its proper sense, an inclosed 
place, but esply for feeding). 

GRASSY, TroLodw, 2. Troav 
ex^v, ovaa, ov. Xel/ulmvoelSjJ's, £5 
(g. and floivery like a meadow). 

GRATE, s. «U A partition of 
bars] TTEpi(ppayp.a, to. irEpi- 
(ppayn, h (g. it. enclosure or en- 
closed space). % For fire] kaxd- 
pa, 77 (g.t. fire-place). 

GRATE, v. *U (Trans, and 
Intrans.) To wear athg by the 
attrition of a rough body] kvuv 
(Hdt.). TpifiiLV. \l/i'ix siV - Tti- 
pEiv (g. tt. — to rub agst). aw-, 
KdTaTpi^Eiv, tl (to grind to small 
bits or particles). See Grind. 
To g. one's teeth, Trpitiv or kfx- 

TTplELV TOUS 6doVTa<i. *[[ To of- 



fend by athg harsh] To g. the ears, 
dvidv Ta a>Ta. See Harsh. 
A grated door or window, see 

• Lattice, and under Grate, s. 
GRATEFUL, f Thankful} 

EVXdpiOTOS, 2. X"-P IV '^■X U)V i ov ~ 

era, ov. [xvrifxtov wv dv tv Trady 
T£s. To be g. (in sentiment), x«- 

pLV EL&EVai, EXELV, ZVXdpL(TTOV 

ilvai, tvy^apLOTEXv, xdpi-v diro- 
fAvdadai (Thuc.). To show one- 
self g. (by words), bfxoXoyEXv, Xt- 
yEiv xdpt-v, X"P t ' rc ' s Tift: (by 
deeds), \dpiv (or tlvos rds x a ~ 
piTWi) dirooLdovai, xdpiv virovp- 
yalv. dvTEvtpyETLKov eIvul (by 
making a return). I think you 
will prove g. to me, olpai ovk dv 
dxaptCTTtos poL e}~zlv Trpos vpuov 
(Xen.). % Agreeable] Vid. 

GRATEFULLY. From adj. 
Grateful. «ft Agreeably] Vid. 

GRATEFULNESS. U Gra- 
titude'] Vid. ^T Agreeableness] 
Vid. 

GRATER, KVgaTpov^To. KVTj- 

o-Tts, sots, 77. i$z}r' Mod. Greek 
Tpnnripiov, to. A cheese-g., 

TUpOKVIJO-TlS, h- Kv($))Xl<S, loos, h- 

GRATIFICATION. «fi Act 
of gratifying] to x a P L% i t<r ^ ai ' 
irXnpcoais, EKTrXijptoais, 1) (of a 
request). 51 Enjoyment] Vid. It 
is a g., iiov or ovk aiiois ecttl : 
to find a g. in, or derive g. from, 
athg, svcppaivEodai (pass.) 'iv 
tlvl. riotcrQui (pass.) tlvl. X aL ~ 
pELv tlvl or iiri tlvl. 

GRATIFY. If To please (of 
persons)] x a P L X, sa ^ ai fi-vt. vir- 

liptTllv TLVL. dlpaTTEVElV TLvd. 

^\ To afford pleasure] v§ovr]v or 
Evcppoavvtjv irapix^LV. ttoleIv 
TLva tjoEadui or EiKpoaivsaduL. 
To g. oneself, or be g.-d by athg, 
TtpTtEcrdai, voEadai (pass.) tlvl. 
EV(()paivEa6aL (pass.) ett'l tlvl. 
tvdvpiav e\. eiv '*- K tlvo<s. diro- 
XavELv tivo<s. To g. one's appe- 
tite, x a P l X, i(J ® ai T j? yaaTpi : to 
g. one's passions or appetite (ha- 
bitually), BovXevelv t\i i)doi>rj 

yaGTpi. dtpaTTEVELV T?]V ijoovvv. 
riTTio ELvaL ya<TTpo<s, tlov ettl- 
t)up.Liov (of sensual desires). Athg 
g.'s, is g.-ing, ev<ppaivaL Tivd. 
KaXov iaTi tlvl. ivtivpiav Trap- 

£X«t TLVL. 

GRATING, s. See Grate, s. 

^1 Grinding (with one^s teeth)] 
Vid. 

GRATIS. See Gratuitous- 
ly. 

GRATITUDE, Evxapio-TLa, 
77. to EvxdpLGTov (the inclination 
or sentiment to show oneself grate- 
ful). X"P 1S 5 itos, 77 (g. displayed, 
thanks). To feel, show, g. to- 
wards aby, see Grateful. To 
meet with g., x a '/° £T0S Tvyxd- 
velv. X"P LV XapftdvELvand Kopi- 

£ GRATUITOUS, duiados, 2. 
irpoiKL ndio<s, 3 (Dion Cass.). TJ 
Without grounds, causeless] d(3i- 
ySatos, aTEKpapTOs, 2. E'lKaTos, 
3 (e.g. ag. supposition, fear, fyc). 



GRA 



GRE 



GRE 



•fl Unprovoked, as, e.g., a gratui- 
tous insult] Orel, £/courrtos ordvu- 
/3ptcrToe, li/Spitrt tl?. 

GRATUITOUSLY, iwptdu. 
tt^oIku. a/uLiadi (without reward). 
i£ aTtXsias (without payment. 
Dem.). To instruct aby g., a,ut- 
<j0i ciSaGKaiv Tivd (ojip. to p\.l- 
oOou or £7ri fxiaQd)). See the 
Adj. 

GRATUITY. See Gift, Pre- 
sent. ^aptcr/iM, to. dwptd, 77. 
fiio(>i][ia, to. <j>iXoSwpiip.a, to. 
iirKpopd, h (to soldiers beyond the 
stated pay). kirL8oai<i, i). To be- 
stow a g. in money, Tip.dv TLva 
XPVfiaan. 

GRATULATE. GRATULA- 
TION. See to Congratulate, 
&c. 

GRAVE, adj. fiapv-z, Eta, v. 
crsfAVOS, 3. aTTov&uios. 3. (UXoav- 
(>6s, 3 (stern). To look g., at/u- 
vov j3XtTrKv: to speak in a g. 
tone of voice, are/ivokoytlv, o-irov- 
oaioXoyilv (= to speak seriously 
in general) : to say athg with a 
very g. face or look, p.uXu ienrov- 
SaKOTt tlo TrpoawTTut e'itteTv tl : 
to be or look g. , atpvdv eIvul. 
avuvrruv ras oeppus : to assume 
a g. look, GTToudaiws la-ravut to 
Trpoaooirov : of a g. look, ae/xvo- 
Trp6au)7ros, 2 : to put on a g. air, 
o-E/mvoiroitladai (mid.): ag. word 
or saying, o-s/uvoX6yi]/xa,T6. oep.- 
vo<s Xoyos, 6. ^1 Important, wor- 
thy of serious consideration] airov- 
Sf] , s d^ios, 3. A g. affair, Selvov 
it pay pa, to. ^f Opp. to acute] 
The g. accent, 7; ftapsla : (a syl- 
lable) marked with it, fiupvTo- 
i/os, 2 : to mark with it, flupvTo- 

VeIv. 

GRAVE, v. See to Engrave. 
A graven image, see Idol. 

GRAVE, s. Ta(pos, 6. 677*77, 
77. A hillock raised on aby's g., 
Tu/mfios, TCMpos, 6. <rrjfxa, to. 
ijpiov, to. )(ai(ua, to' : the spot of 
aby 1 s g., <Ti)/eos, 6, also ijpiov, to : 
a monument over a g., pvt]pa, 
to : on the other side of the g. (me- 
taph. rz other world), ikei. /heto. 
tov davuTOv. iv aoov. To lay 
in the g., Kpv-nTiiv or koXutttelv 
yyj : to carry to the g., sKKopi- 
t,siv. kucpipiiv : to follow aby to 
the g., auoXovOtlv iir' incpopdv 
tlvos. aKoXovdtTv tivl Trpos tov 
Ta<pov : to break open a g., tv/ul- 
P<jopvx*1v- I shall bear athg with 
me into the g., kul iv aSov itl- 
<TTtu<ra) (e. g. a persuasion) : do 
you mean to carry this persuasion 
with you into the g. ? up' hi'itos 
e'xuii/ tuvtijv tijv Sidvoiav iv vcip 
eysis airLBvai ; the silence or 
stillness of the g., r) iv aSov 
Qiyn. 

GRAVE - CLOTHES (fern, 
sing.), ivTucpiov, to. ivrdcpios 
iath'ri, v. 

GRAVE-DIGGER, vtKpora- 

<}>0S, 6. VEKpodaTTTiyZ, ov, 6. 6 
TtlUS VEKpOVS KpVTTTOOV. Taf/J£US 

6 TWV teteXevt7]kotlov. 

(285) 



GRAVE STONE, o-,>«, to. 

OTJ/X?), ?J. 

GRAVEL, s. \lrap.p.o<s, 77 (g. t. 
sand). d/770T6"£9, al. Kay\i]%, 
i]kos, 6. )(u\i£, i/cos, 6 and 7) 

(the three last = small pebbles). 
G. (and other rubbish) brought 
down by rivers, cruvay p.a, to. x fc - 
pados, to. °H A disease in the 
bladder or kidneys] vEcppl.Ti's (sc. 
I'tlco?), i(5os, 7) (Thuc). One who 
has it, i/6(/>ptTiKo's, 3: the matter 
itself, auvaypia, to (g., and also 
stone). 

GRAVEL, v. TT To cover or 
make a road or path with gravel] 
Orel, with 6£dv \f/iirpim, Kdy^Xi)- 
ki a-Tpivvvvvai. ^1 Fig.: to puz- 
zle] £is diropluv KuQiaTavui. 81a- 
TapaTTEiv. KaTaaorpt^taOui tl- 
va. 

GRAVEL -PIT. See Sand- 
pit. 

GRAVELLY, fe Sandy. 

GRAVELY. Fmadj. Grave. 

GRAVER. See Engraver. 
5[ An instrument for engraving] 
KsaTpov, to. yXvcpelov, TO. 

GRAVING, yXvcpv, 7). ke- 
(TTpuxTi^ 11 . 

GRAVITATE, piiraiv, si's or 

7TOo's Tt. 

GRAVITATION (act of gra- 
vitating), 6Xl<7J, t). pOTTl'l, 7). 

GRAVITY. TI Weight] (3d- 

po?, TO. /3«pUT7)S, 7JTOS, t). (3pl- 

0os, to. ^1 Gravitation] VlD. The 
centre of g., (mod. t. prps) kev- 
Tpov po-nrfs or tuiv fiapiwv, to. 
% Seriousness] aepivoTiis, 7jtos, 7). 
o-EpvoTrpiiTEiu, 7). GTrovSa iot?)?, 
77. A man of great g., dvijp Sei- 

fOS T£ Kai <TE/lVOS. 

GRAVY, $ WJ uo'j, 6 (as broth, 
soup, Sfcc.). Ep[3ap.p.a, ip.(id<piov, 
to (as sauce). 

GRAY or GREY, obaios, 3 (of 
a dark or dun g.). ttoX 1 o's, 3, and 
CttoXeukos, 2 (of a light g.). G. 
hair, TroXial or Xtvtcal to/x £S : 
to become or turn g., TroXiovcrQai 
(pass.) : g.-headed, a g. beard, 

TToXlodpijr, TpiXp<2, 6, 7*7. XevKIjV 
T7 V JJ/ l<6p7]V EytOI/. 

t GRAYISH, uiroTToXios, 2. 

VTTOfpULOS, 2. 

GRAZE. II Tofeed] viuEcrdai 
(to eat off the grass), ^f To touch 
slightly] ifpaTTTEaQai tivos. kciQ- 
d7TTEa6ui TWO'S. ivi^/auELV Tl. 

A blow or missile just g."s — , 

CLKpOTaTOV "XptOTU ETTLypdcpEl 

(Horn.) : to g. the shore, &c, 
in sailing, iv Xf' 6 ^ irapaTrXtlv 
(Time). 
GREASE, v. xpiti-v, VTro-JiTL- 

Xpt£lJ/. dXtLCpELV, TTEpia\EL(fiElV. 

Boots that have been g.-d, 6.Xei- 
TTTci viroortpuTa. ^| Fig. : to 
grease aby s palm = to bribe] Vid. 
GREASE, s. XP r °-M«, to. 
dXoLqj7], 7) (g. tt.). Wheel g., 
dppaTiiov dXEKpap, to. 
t GREASINESS, ttlot^, 7,tos, 
h- Xnrapia, 77. ttip.eXu)8e<s, ous, 
to. 

GREASY, a\£17TTOS, 3. 7T1- 



/ueXujSi^, 2. (riaXu<ci)';, 2. Xnra- 
pos, 3 (fatty). A fat g. fellow, 
^w/xo's, 6 (comic). 

GREAT, p.iya<s, pLtydXii, p.i- 
ya (of considerable extent, strength, 
or intrinsic value). itoXv?, tcoXXi'i, 
ttoXv (numerous, much in quan- 
tity). £upus, tier, v. £vpv-%wpos, 
2 (spacious). paKpos, 3 (in length), 
e. g. to take great steps, p.akpd 
fiaSi^ELv. d^ioXoyos, 2, and 
a^/ids, 3 (considerable). piEya- 
Aflos, 3, and p.EyaXoTrpE7r7)<s, 

2 (magnificent). o~eiv6<s, 3 (dis- 
tinguished, important, extraor- 
dinary), oth'pos, 3 (at the height 
of). G. power or force, p\EydX7] 
Suvapts (the ability of perform- 
ing g. things). ttoXX)) SvvapLis 
(a g. force, of troops). Great 
hopes, experience, ttoXXi) iX-Tris, 
ipiTEtpia, h : a g. multitude, 
7r\?;0o5 ttoXu : g. property or 
possession, ttoA/Wj ovaia : a g. 
city, 7rd\ts p-EyaXn or £upux"J- 
00s : a g. cry or clamour, (ioi] 
ttoXX7i (if produced by a great 
many persons), (3o7) p.EydXi] (an 
intense noise or clamour) : a very 
g. feast or dinner, Silirvov ptEya- 
XoTrpETTEaTUTov : a g. man, dvi]p 
pLiyws (of bodily size), dvi)p p\E- 
yaXoibvxo's or Seivos (of great 
mental capacity, qualifications), 
dviip d£i(A>p.aT0<s or TipLnpaTos 
ttoXXou or aula's ttoXAtJs (of g. 

fame) : g. passions, oeivu irddii : 
g. pain, Seivov a\yos: a g. artist, 
dsivds ti)v Tt\ynv : a g. speaker, 
eater, onv6s\iyELv,<puyEl.v: very 
g., TrapLp-Eyidiji, 2. p.iyMJTO'z, 
ttXeIcttos, 3 : a very g. archer, 
a«pog to£o't7)s, 6. Extremely 

g., UTT£p J U£'y£0)|S, UTTEp(j)V7]'}, TO 
pLEyEdoS, 2. TOO g., TTEptTTo'?, 

3. 6, h, to dyav. VTTEppdXXuiv, 
ovaa, ov. See Too. A g. num- 
ber, matter, &c., of athg, p.iya 
or ttoXv xprip.d Tifos. See 
Huge. So or thus g., t?)XjkoiI- 
tos, auTTj, outo, to p.iyido'i. 

T1\Xik6<TCE, 7J^£, OVOE. T7)Al\'0S, 

3 (tantus) : as g. as, too-oDtos, 
octos. 7iXIko<s, 3 (as g.,big, potcer- 

ful, old as). Almost as g. as that 
one, TrapairXrio-ios iKEivw. How 
g. ? 7ro(ros, 3; ttijAj/co?, 3; How 
g. (in dpi sentences, indirect inter- 
rog.), baro<s, 3. 6tt6<to<s, 3. fiXi- 
/cos, 3. Extraordinarily g. (esply 
in expressions of wonder), Oavpd- 
aiov nX'iKov (Dem., mirum quan- 
tum), davpdatov vcrov. How g. 
soever, ottoctooovv, 67r7)\//cos 
(PL) : at how g. a price soever, 
dirocrovTivocrovv (Lys.). Much 
greater, ttoXXco plel^oov or ttXe- 
wv : many times greater, 7roX- 
Xa7rXacrtos, 3 : to grow greater, 
av^dvEa-dai (pass.), iirl^oaiv 
XapfSdvEiv : in g. measure, £7ri 
ttoXu. To give oneself g. airs 
about anything, p£ya cppovrTv 
iiri Tift, irvpyovv kavTOV (Me- 
nand.) : I have a g. mind, axt^ov 
tl (3ov\oLp.7jv dv: I have no g. 
fancy, ov irdvv (3oi>Xop.ai : to 



GRE 

think g. things of aby, iroXXlZv 
&£iov vo/xl^eiv Tiva : — of one- 
self, p.zyaXocppov£i~v : to have g. 
confidence in oneself, piEyaXo- 
<j>poi'tXu k<p' kawrcp (AT.). §-W 
For numerous compounds with 
fxzyaXo-, see the Gr. Lex. ; e. g. 
one that has g. eyes, fityuX- 
6(p6aXp.o<>, /x£yaX6[XfxaTos, 2 : 
— leaves, [xtyaX6<pv\Xos, 2: 
i — mouth, fx.£yaX6<TTop.os, 2 : — 
nose, !Azyah6ppivo<s, 2 : — ears, 
fxi.yd\a or ira\(a to. wra 'iy^ujv, 
vvaa, ov. &rf Some also icith 
iroXv-, for loch also see the Gr. 
Lex.; e.g. a g. number, 7ro\u- 
irXi)dia and -irXvdEia, 77 : g. ex- 
pense, ttoXvteXelu, fi : g. expe- 
rience, TToXvirsLpia, n (Thue. 
PL.) : of g. experience, ttoXv- 
tteioos, 2 (Arisloph.). gir G., 
very g., greatest, is often expressed 
by the superi, e. g. a g., very g., 
one's greatest, enemy, e'xSicttos, 
3 : — friend, oi/tEioraTos, £tcu- 
Potcctos, 3. Sis ' greater ' is not 
expressed, e. g. for greater secu- 
rity, 7rto"T£tys 'ivsKci. % As subst. : 
the great (sc. people)] oi dvvaTol, 

7rp0ZX0VT£S, TTpdiTOL, TTpiOT- and 

SwacTT-£6ovT£<s, S[;c. See Gran- 
dee, Powerful. 

GREAT-COAT. See Cloak. 

GREAT-HEARTED, fieya- 
Xoi//fY_os, 2. yivvalos tt\v \pu- 

GREATLY. ^ In a high de- 
gree] fxdXa. irdvu. crcpofipa. Sel- 
vws. pLtydXuts. iroXu. icr^upui^, 
and strengthened by conjunctions, 
<S£C.,e.g. ical pdXa. teal (T(p6Spa. 
irdvu y£ : edso virEpfiaXXovTios. 
dfxtTpws. dLa(p£p6i>Tu>$. davfxa- 
o-Ttos. virEpcpvuw, fiAiffTa (in a 
high or very high degree). Or by 
Comp. with TT£p[, e.g. g. in fear 
or g. terrified, irEpicpofio'z, 2. 
irEpLoens, 2 : g. afflicted, irEpiXv- 
7ros, 2. 5f Nobly, generously] Vid. 

GREATNESS, fiiytdos, to, 
and TrXrjdo<?, to (in compass, ex- 
tent, <$£C.). fX£Tpov, to (dimension 
ingeueral). a^Tj/xa, to (chiefly of 
the human body), to p\iya and 
fx£yaXo\pvxla, t) (morally), to 
fXEyaXtlov and fXEyaXoirpiTTEia, 
ii (magnificence), tl/xij, h. a^'na- 
cris, 77. Kp&To?, to (authority, 

pOlVer). UTT£pOX>h V- ^£t."OT7)S, 

U-ros, h (distinguished quality or 
condition). G. of soul or mind, 
/xiyaXo\l/v\La,n. p.tyaX6\l/vxov, 
to : g. displays itself not in the 
acquisition but in the proper use 
of wealth, ouk kv ttj ktijotei tu>v 
dyatiwv, dXX' kv ttj xpvoel to 
fxiya egt'lv : the highest degree 
of human g., to /xtyiaTov kv b\v- 
Opwirois. 

GREAVES, KvrjLiis, r<5os, v 
(sing.). 

GRECIAN. See Greek. 

GREEDILY, X avS6v. Xa- 
/Spws. yXiaxpcos. To drink g., 
Xavddv ttlvslv : to eat g., Xai- 
(xutteiv, Xai/xdv : to sup up g., 
ooipiZv. . 

(28G) 



GRE 

GREEDINESS, liridvfita, f,. 

6pt£i<5, £«/j£<ris, 17. Great g., d- 
TrXi\(TTia, 77. TJ Gluttony] Vid. 
GREEDY, kiriQvfxuw, ovcra, 
ovv. 6p/xi]Tii<09, 3. a-jrA.?jaTos, 
aKopEOTos, 2. To be g. after 
athg, op/xtjTiKws ex £IV Tpos TL. 
k-Tntiufxia (pkpeaOai (pass.) irp6<i 
tl. kTrt6u/ix))TiKU)s 'kx tlv Tl " 0? - 
kepisadai, opiy toft ai, and didtTjv 

Or 7TELV?]V TlVO<3. ^d(TKELV TTp6<S 

Ti. *J[ Ravenous, hungry] «<5?j- 
<pdyo<s, 2. 7roXv(j)dyos, 2. To 
be g. in eating, dd^cpayilv : to 
be g. after money, XPVM-^Tcov or 
dpyvpiou or XP va °v TTEtvr/v or 
ETridunEZv. (piXoxpnp-O-TtiZv. 

GREEK, 'E/VAtii/iko's, 3. ]E\- 
Xnvios, 3. The G. towns, ul 'EX- 
XiiviSes ttoXei's. i^y* "EXXiiv as 
adj. sts even with fern, noun, e. g. 
"EX\i)va (jToXnv (the G. garb), 
and 'E\Xas sts with masc. G., 
the language, yXuxraa *EXXi]vi- 
/c?7, f] : to speak G., iXX^vL^sLv : 
to be made G.'s in language by 
another, kX X ?j vi aQTivaiTi] vy Xw <r- 
o-av (nro tlvo<2 (Thuc). In G., 
or in G. manner or custom, 'EA.- 
Xi)vLaTi : a G.,"EXXi]v, i)vos, 6. 
'EAAtjyi's, i<5os (fern.) : a friend 
of the G.'s, (piXk\Xi]v, i]vo<>, 6 : 
an enemy of the G.'s, /miakXXijv, 

TJJ/OS, 6. 

GREEN, adj. "fl Prop.] X W 
oo's, 3 (of a g. colour). irpdai.os, 
3, and Trudaivos, 2 (leek-coloured). 
(3aTpdx£io<s, 2 (frog-green). 6a- 
Afipos, 3 (grown over with vegeta- 
tion or plants), or £('0aAf7?, x^-°" 
avdrrs, 2. dKfxa^cov, ovaa. ov. G. 
colour, x^ w P° v -> 'to '• 0I " a g- an d 
yellowish colour, inroxA'opos, 2 : 
to be or become g., QdXXt.iv. 
dkp.dX ) £Lv. y(XouX ) £iv. See Ever- 
green. ^ Unripe] wp.6s, 3. ^ 
Fresh] Vid. ^| Fig.: unexpe- 
rienced (of persons)] dpadvo^ 'ixiov, 

6. iSlWTtVWV KUTU TL. 

GREEN, s. x*topo», ^0 (g. 
colour), ^f A grassy plain] Xel- 
p.d>v, coi/os, o. 5f Kitchen herbs 
(plural)] See Vegetables. 

GREENFINCH. See Finch 
(g. t). 

GREENGROCER, Xaxavo- 
7to)A?js, ov, 6. Aa\'ai/07rtoAiS, 
i^os, 77 (fern.). To be a g., Xa- 
XavoTTcuXtlv : the trade of a g., 
Xux'tvoirwXia, 7j. 

GREENHOUSE,</)UTotVyio/;, 

TO. 

GREENISH, u7ro'xAa)pos, 2. 

GREENNESS, xWoi/, to (of 

colour), to air etttov (unripeness). 
^j Freshness] Vid. 

GREET, a<T7ra^£c0ai. irpoa- 
ayopzvEiv, it p o a e i-iri.lv. ~xaip£- 
tlX^elv. To g. aby in the name 
of aby, x uL P iLV Xkynv or cpdvaL 

TIVL. X al P i - lV KiXiVZLV TLVa (to 

bid aby to g. aby) : the king g.'s 
you, o /3ao-iA£i/s vfxlv x aL P ZLV 
(<pi]ai). I g. thee ! x u ^/° £ • 

GREETING, dairavpos, 6. 
■Trpo(7i}yopia, r\ (as act), do-na- 
<rp.a, Trpoaiiyopiifxa, to (that with 



GRI 

wch a person is greeted). To send 
aby one's g., XkyzLv tlvl yaiptiv : 
(sends, &c.) g., x^ipELv. 

GREGARIOUS, avvvopos.2. 
dytXalos, 3. vo/xaOLKov. 3. To 
be g., dyEXd^tadui. 
t GREYHOUND, XaycovUa, 
77. XaywvLKov.To (ig^ inod.Gr.). 

GRIDIRON, T-nyavov, to 
(frying-pan). Xdauvov, to (Ari- 
stoph.). To do on a g., diroTi]- 
yaviZ^Eiv. 

GRIEF, Au7T77, 77. aXyos, TO. 
dXyi)C(jav,6vo<s,h (poet, and Ildt.). 
avia, 77. dvadvfXLa, 77. Sorrow 
and g., daaL Kal Xv-nai (PL). See 
Sorrow. 7r£^0o?, to (mourning). 
Free fm g., aXu-rro?, 2 : full of g., 
7T£f)iAi77ros, 2. To cause and to 
have g., .see Grieve (tr. and iutr.). 

GRIEVANCE, tto'j/os, 6. f x6- 

X0o?, o. axQos, TO. KUKOV, TO, 
and 7ra0os, to (evil, suffering). 
To bear or suffer some griev- 
ance, ttovelv, fxox^iZv \ to endure 
a great number of g.'s, ttoX- 
Xd irovtlv. ^1 Annoyance (com- 
plained of)] axQifitov, ovos. 77 
(Thuc.). To make a g. of athg, 
dzLvov TroLilcrdaL tl. Selvottu- 
OeTv (to con/plain loudly, make the 
most, ofone^sg.^s). To allege one's 
g.'s agst aby, kyKXv/xaTa ijkelv 
f-XovTa or £X £t "i iroLiladuL, irpos 
Tiva. p-kfAfpEvduL Tito's ti. See 
Complaint. 

GRIEVE. «f[ (Trs.) To cause 
grief] XvtteIv, avLav. dXyvvEiv 
(freq. in Trag., rare in prose). 

f3(cpVVELV. ddup-LUV kpfidXXELV TL- 
VL. 51 (Intrs. and Pass.) To be 
grieved] XvKEiaQaL (pass. ; at 
athg. kiri tlvl). Xvttiiv exelv. 
dvLuadai (pass.) tlvl. ax^^^Qui 

(paSS.) TLVL, TTEpi, VTVEp Tll/OS, 
£7Tt TLVL. 8vadvp.U1S EXELV. (TV/JL- 
(pOpdv TTOLilodaLTL. dKyElv ETTL 

tlvl and aAyos zyzi-v £/c Ttvos. 
ftapiios qbtpELv tl. dXyvvEodai 
(Trag.), (ZapvvEaQuL (Thuc), 8id 
tl. To g. Avithaby, avvd-xQsadai 
and avvaXyilv, tlvl. See to 
Condole. To g. at aby's misfor- 
tune, cri7i/ax^ £a '^ at TV ^vtxcpopa 
tlvo<s. They were g.-d at hearing 
it, (iapiws vKovauv (AT.). To 
cease to g. airaXyelv (dedolere). 
See Mourn. Grieved, partc}ip. 
of preceding verbs ; also dvLapov, 
3 (Xen.). 

GRIEVOUS, dvLapo*, dXyzL- 

vos, 3. /3apus, £ta, v. XvTTtipos, 
TTLxpos, x«A£7roe, 3. SeLVO'S, 3. 
£7rax0>'/s, (5ccrx £ P'' s ^ £S - fiva<po- 
pos, 2. A g. hurt or wound, Tpav- 
p.a -xaXEirov : a most g. wrong, 
[XEyioTi) doLKLa. See Sore, Hei- 
nous. Athg is g., dXyELvov or 

fiapl) EQTL Tl. SdKVEL, XvTTeX Tl'. 

athg is g. to me. dXyu: kiri tlvl 
or aXyo<s £X a ' £K tlvvs. fiapkics 

<j)tpOO TL. 

GRIEVOUSLY. From adj. 
Grievous. 

GRIEVOUSNESS, to avia- 

pov, Stivov, SfC, fm adjj. under 
Grievous 



GRI 

GRIFFIN or GRIFFON, 

ypvif/i ypu7ros, o. ypwiraiETO-;, 
6. 

GRILL, diroTi]yaviX,Eiv. 

GRIM, yopyo? {esply of look 
and eye), yop) 6« IStlv (g.-look- 
ing, g. to look at), and ayoios, 
OTi/yi/os bpciv. With a g. look, 
Tavp\]Cov : with a g. {sardonic) 
smile, rsapcdviov tl ysXcau or 
/ulslSlwu. 

GRIMACE, (TXW« dXXoKO- 
tov, to. To make g.'s, popfpd- 
X,elv : the making of g.'s, p.op- 
<pa<Tfios, 6. 

GRIMLY. Fm adj. Grim.^ 

GRIN, v. auipuv or aeaijpi- 
vai, &ia<Tt<rr\pivai. See SARDO- 
NIC. To g. like a dog {showing 
its teeth), aapKav : a g.-ing dog, 
guokokvuov. 51 In the sense of 
an ugly, ungraceful smile'] 01- 
EGTpap.p.Lvw; pticiav a?id -npocr- 
^a'lVZLV, Tivi. 

GRIN, s. E. g. with a g. on 

his face, ceo^jooti tw irpoTwiru). 
<te<ti]poti y£\u)TL (Lueian). 

GRIND. ^ Ina mill] uXeiv, 
aXtTpt.vt.iv [Horn.). KciTaXtlv. 
&XriQziv(Theophr.).-*\ruiziv(Theo- 
phr. ), whence \paiGT 6^, ?> [ground; 
Aristoph.), e. g. a cake of ground 
meal, xl/aiari] ^id^a and i//cu<xTa 
irippLaTU. avvrpifSziv. To g. 
down (with the teeth), Xzaiviiv 
(Xen.). apui-yjiv (Aristoph). 51 
To sharpen] Qnys.iv. aKovdv. 
Ground, tfjj/CTo's, 3. 5T To grind 
the teeth] irpiEiv, oLwrrp'tiv, or 
ifiirpizLv 6S6vTa<s or cridyvva'S 
(esply with rage). toi^eiv tovs 
ooovrai. 

GRINDER. % One who grinds 
corn, (§•<?., to make bread] dXs- 
Tpt's, too?, i) (Horn.). o-LTO-rroLos 
(Thuc. ; usually n '■ this bring a fe- 
male occupation). See Miller. 
51 Oneivho sharpens, knife-grinder, 

<§C.] Oljywv, WTOS, 6. clkovHv, 
U;VTO<S, 6. aKOV11Tlj<Z, ou, 6. 5I 

A back tooth] yopcp'uxs, 6 (' mo- 
laris.' opp. to irouaQioi). 

GRINDING. 5! In a mill] 
clXetos or uAetos, 6. Place for 
g., aXtTuiv, and pmXwu, <S;/os, 6 
(mill), 51 By way of setting an 
edge] 0/l|fis, 77. 51 With the teeth] 

TT pier is, ?'/. 

GRINDSTONE, d ny dvn, h. 
dnyuvov, to. d/voi'i), 77. 

GRIPE, s. % Grasp] V id. 5T 
To lay hold of with a firm gripe 
or grip (as ivith closed teeth)] 
dirpl^ \a(3t(rdai (Plat.), dirpl^ 
k\E(rdui tivos (to cling to aby). 
Soph.) : also 68a£ (with the teeth). 
51 Tlie gripes (plural)] kuXikt) 
vdaos, h- <TTp6cpo<s, 6. To have 
the g.'s, o-TpcKpElaQai and -ov- 
udai (pass. ; <jTp6(po<s p.' Ixe 1 
tjji> yn(TT£pa, Aristoph.) : it gives 
me the g.'s, aTpttpEi p.E irtpl 
Tt)V yacjTipa (Antiph.). 

GRIPE, v. 51 To seize ivith 

the hand] See to Grasp. To g. 

as with the teeth, -n-pisiv (byathg, 

Tii/i), e. q. g -d by the girdle, £oj- 

'(287) 



GRO 

<TT7)pi 7rpt<r0«ts (Soph.). 51 Of 
tlie colic] See the Subst. 

GRISLY, (ppiKwdns, £s. See 
Horrible, Hideous. 

GRIST, to d\oup.Evov (aXcpt- 
tov). To bring g. to the mill 
(prov.), spyacriav -%p})p.dTwv 
nrpocTfpEpELv, TrapzyELV. Trpoatpt- 
pziv tl Tuw TTpovpyou or TU)V 

(TVp.(p£p6vTU)V OXTTE XP J//XCCTt£ I- 

a6ai TLvit. 

GRISTLE, x° v ^P°^i b' Tp a - 
yavov, to (cartilage). 

GRISTLY, x<h'o>wo-.,s, 2. Iy- 
yovbpos, 2. 

GRIT. 51 Sand, gravel] Vid. 
51 Coarse meal, grits] x o//< 5. oos 5 
6. TTTurdvi], 77. a\<piTa, tu. 

GRITTY. See Sandy. 
GRIZZLE, partcp. Grizzled, 
adj. Grizzly (of the hair), Aew- 

KOGTIKTOS, 2. VTTOTroXlUS, 2. 

GROAN, v. aTEvd^ELv. oipu>- 
^elv. aidX,£iv. dvacrTEvd^ELV or 
p.£ya GTfvd^ELV. To g. at athg, 

£TTL(TTlvdX > £lV TIVI. 

GROAN or GROANING, 

(TTEvaypoi, b. gtovws, b. To 
utter a g., \ivai GTEVuyp.ovs. 
See Sigh. 

GROCER, dpoapaToir/uXiis, 
ov,b (in the ancient sense, dealer in 
spices). $W To eapress the mo- 
dern sense, Crcl. with b ttwXcov, 
t) trwXovcra, and the particular 
goods sold, e. g., pepper, to tte- 
TTEpi : tea, prps toe tifiia, Mod. 
Gr. to Tfc's : coffee, prps to Ka- 
cpn'iov or tows /cu«fious 'Apafti- 
kous : sugar, to aaK-yap, adtc- 
Xapov, aa/vyapt. 

GROCERY, apcop:a, to (spice). 
See the preceding Article. 

GROIN, fiovflwv, d)vo<s, b (also 
= a diseased swelling in the g., 
Hippocr. 'bubo'). The parts 
about the g., vfin, v (pubes). t« 
TTEnl Ta aidola. ^| Ribs of a 
vaidted roof (archit. t.)] prps Crcl. 
with al gogttep TrXtvpai or to 
irXsupoDpa. 

GROOM, i7r7ro/co/ios, b (a 
stable-boy). virnpETijg, ou, b (an 
attendant, waiter). duoXovdos, b 
(one who follows his master). tt<u<s, 
7ratoos, 6 (a servant man or boy 
in general). ^[ Equerry] Vid. 
A bridegroom, see under Bride. 

GROOVE, s. ydpayp.a, to (g. 
t., mark made by incision). o\/cos, 
6 (by drawing, furrow). avXos, b 
(a flute-like tube, and, its longi- 
tudinal segment). pd(38u)(ri<s, ?> 
(== fluting of columns). 

GROOVE, v. ky KoiXaivEiv 
(g. t. to scoop oid). See the Subst. 
pufSSovv, whence grooved, paficw- 
tos, 3 (fluted). 

GROPE, Ka6- or ErpdirTEodai 
tccIs X£P a ' L (1° f ee l about with 
one's hands). \f/ri\a(pdv, eiti\!/ii- 
Xacpdv (to g. about). We g.-d 
ahout in the dark, ti/M/Xar/uTj/xEi/ 
ev gkotw Ta Trpdyp.uTa (Aris- 
toph.). KVVELV Tl)v QvpnV (id., 

Thesm. 481 ; propr. to scratch), 
and Kvvp\u (ivith var. led \viap.a) 



GRO 

T(?)V ouktiiXuiv (id., Eccl. 36; botli 
of a person feeling for the door- 
handle in tlie dark). 

GROSS. II Bulky] Vid. 1 
Coarse] Vid. G. behaviour, arKat- 
oVns, »]tos, 77. dfitXTEpla, r\. 
d-TTEipoKctXia, h : a g. fellow, 
GKaios, b. aypoLKos, b. (popTi- 
kos, b : a g. falsehood, csivov or 
ivapyhs v|/fu^os. xf/Evdos '6\ov : 
g. manners, see Grossness : in 
a g. manner, goXolkotepos Tip 
TpoTTcv. See Clownish. "[) Dtdl] 
Vid. ' 

GROSS. "W As subst. : in the 
gross] TrayyTEpMs, TrayvTipov. 
iraxup-Epu)?. ^f By zvholesale] 
Vid. 

GROSSLY. Fm adj. Gross. 
5[ With ref to manners] To act 
g., dypoLKiX,E<ydai : to be g. de- 
ceived, ttXeZgtov yj/iOoEadaL or 
<r<pdXX£<jdai. 

GROSSNESS. 51 Bulk] -rra- 
X"t?js, i|tov, h. 51 With ref. to 
manners or behaviour] dypoiKia, 

i). TO IpOpTlhOV, (pOpTLKOTI]?, 
7/T09, 77. (TpOTTuav) 0-/CatoV)JS, V- 

rt/J£A.T£pta, 77. diTEipoKaXia, 77. 
to ovuTpdiriXov (clumsiness). 
aTpoTria, h (°PP- t° vo<pia, 
Theogn.). 
GROT or GROTTO, dvTpov, 

TO. (JTTtlXaiOV, TO. C7T£OS, TO 

(Epic). 
GROTESQUE, riXXoVoTos, 2. 

Trapdoo^os, 2. 6avp.dcrio?, 3. yt- 
XoIo S ,3 (droll). 

GROUND, s. «ff The earth 
(<!*?" considered as solid or low, 
beneath one's feet, or as distin- 
guished fm air and water) ] yrj, 
777s, 77 (g. t.). See Earth, Land. 
EOacpoi yf]<s, to. Poet, iriftov 
and bdirtSov, to. ovftas, to 
yala, ala, 77. \ftwv, 77. To fall to 

the g., TTITTTELV ETTl yrjs, )("M«' 

(poet. xapdX^E, \ap.dci<s, tteooT. 
tteSovoe) : to lie on the g., keI* 
aOai etti yips, \np\ai. \apai- 
kolteIv : lying on the g., x«M«'- 
■7TET77S, t's, and poet. xapai-Koi- 

T?;5, -ZVV1]<S, TT£&OKoiT1\<S, 6, 77 : 

to lie down on the g., icaTaKXi- 
v eg 6 at. x a l ULUC '• under the g., 
under-g., icaTa 777s, and poet. 
X0oi/os, viro ytjv (as goal or di- 
rection of a motion), otto yr}?, 
haT a yijs (of rest), and poet, utto-, 
KaTayQdvio's, also yJdovio<s, 3 and 
2 : its opp. on or over the g., etti 
777s, also tViyaios, 2, and poet. 
£iriyQdvio<s, xQovios : to lay a 
dead body under g., sKtyipEiv ve- 
«pov. See to Bury. To dash 
to the g., TrpocrupdarcTEiv t;7 yfi : 
to cast or throw to the g., fidX- 
Xelv Trpos to sdacpos or x a M a ^ 
or 7rpos T7)v ytjv, or simply k<«t«- 
-fidXXsiv, -crTpMvvvvaL,also dva- 
Tpi-KELV, irpoaovoiX,Eiv (FIdt.) : 
to beat to the g., KaTa-irXriTTEiv, 
-kottteiv : to level with the g., 
KaTEoa<p'<Z,Eiv, also KaTaaud- 
tttelv, and poet. SiupatiuviLv : 
even with the g., *Tr'nrtoo<;, 2: to 
take up, raise fm, the g., aiptiv t« 



GRO 



GRO 



GRO 



U1TO Tf(S y/S, Xa/ULUOSV, TTEOOVSV. 

Fixt to the g., t/jLTTf <5os, 2 : to fix 
to the g., s/uLirsdovv : bowed to 
the g., KaraKEKUfpws, via, ds : 
rivetted to the g., KUTaTrsTriiyw^, 
via, os. Not to reach or touch 
the g. (with one's feet), /xi) siri- 
(5aivs.iv ttJs yj/s : to stand on 
solid or firm g., do-<puXu><i ibpv- 
o6ai. sv lary^vpto (3ddpw jSejSijKE- 
vai. % Fig.] E. g. to fall to the 
g., aKvpov yiyvsadui (to become 
of no force or authority), biairi- 
ttteiv (to fail utterly). To gain 
g. (=: make progress), av^dvs- 
<rdai, av%i\aiv Xap.[3dvsiv. irpo- 
KivsZadai (pass.). irpoxwp£~iv. 
The report gains g., bispx^Tai or 
SiaSiSoTai 6 Adyos or dpovs. 
To gain g. upon the enemy, wQsl- 
adai, drrwdtTadai, dvacTTsXXsiv 
tovs ttoXe/uiovs: — in a pursuit, 
SiwKovTa dsi eyyvTspco yiyvs- 
otiai : to loose g., v7roXt'nrso6ai : 
to stand one's g., <jTi)vai koX fxi] 
v-rroxoop^v: to g. over the g., 
clvvtslv ttjs bbov. 1j Soil, piece 
or place of land] dypo<i,b. apov- 
pa, 7). x a, P i0l 'i T ^. KT?]iua, to. 
To plough another man's g., dX- 
XoTpiav apovpav dpovv : dry 
and waste g., ^f'po-oe yTi, 7). to. 
Xspaa : difficult or rough g., <W- 
X^pia, 77. IT Bottom] VlD. *ff 
Grounds, dregs, lees, sediment] 
Vid. ^[ Basis, foundation] Vid. 

ftddpOV, TO. dspLs\l<>V, TO. TO 

Ibiov xP<*>H- a [the underlying sur- 
face, e.g. of colour), to vcpaafxa, 
to irpioTov (of a tooven material). 
Figured, dotted, &c, with purple 
on a white g., Xevkov iropcpvpio 
'7rs7roiKtXp.tvov, SisaTiypivov. 
*f[ Fig. : fundamental cause = 
reason, motive] uWia, 7), or a'i- 
tlov, to. dpxv-, v (.first cause), 
avdynti, 7) (necessary conditioyi 
respecting the existence or state of 
athg). Adyos, d, and irpoqbaais, 
7) (alleged ground, pretext), -rrpo- 
Tpoirr'], bp/urj, h (inner impulse). 
G. of an opinion, TtK/uapai^, 7) : 
he has no just g.'s (for thinking 
so), ov biKaiav TSKp.upcriv e^st 
(Thuc.) : on these or on such g.'s, 
bid touto or TavTa. airb tov- 
tov. tovtvov svsku : on what 
g.'s ? bid t'l ; on whatever g.'s, 
vtov Sijitote 'ivtKa : on various 
g.'s, Sid 7roXXd. iroXXwv evsku. 
On the g. that or of, Sid to, c. 
infin., iffy* or often expressed by 
tos c partcp., either in agreement 
with the subject or an object, or in 
the gen. or ace. absolute, esply when 
the ground is to be marked as fan- 
cied or pretended ; e. g. he is in- 
dignant on the g. of having been 
deceived, a>s r/iTaTiipsvo^ dyava- 
kteZ : — , on the g. of our having 
been deceived, ws ?']7raTi)p.sL>u>v 
nuwv : on no other g.'s, kut or 
bi' ovbsv aXXo : there is no g. 

why, &C, OVK SO'TIV OTOV SVSKU l 

without any g.'s, dvsv Xoyov, 
sixy. piuTiiv. ovk sh biov : with- 
out the least g., ovbs 7rpds tva 
(288) 



Xoyov : I maintain athg with- 
out g.'s, (fiii/mi ti ovk opticas Xs- 
yu>v : on good g.'s, irpdv Xoyov. 
6p6u><s. SiKaiws. £u\oytos. e'iko- 
T6os. piiTu Xoyov : on perfect- 
ly good g.'s, opticus kul SiKaiuis. 
I have good g.'s for doing athg, 

A.dyoi' ^X 60 TTOltOV TL. 0()6(x)S 

ttolu) tl : to rest, be founded, or 
stated on good g.'s, mXjjOes sivai. 

(3t(3aiOV Or TTMTTOV SIVai. 0(>6<7)S 

or tv Xiysadai. See Founda- 
tion, Reason. 

GROUND), v. ^ To found as 
on a cause] See to Found. To 
g. one's belief upon athg, Bid ti 
itmttsveiv, TSKjaaipsaOaL : I g. 
my belief upon the fact, i/e tov- 
toov o-vpfiaLvsi jxoi TriGTEvaai : 
to g. one's claims on athg, d£iovv, 
biKaiovv, Sid ti. To be g.-d 
upon athg, sivai ek tivos. virdp- 
X El " KpyirlSo^ viroKsip.ivi)<s ttj? 
Kal t?]s (PL). A well-g.-d fear, 
a\)/6»/s or iriaTo^ <p6(3o? : well- 
g.-d expectation or hope, fisfiaia 
or iKavi) sXiris : to have well- 
g.-d claims or pretensions on athg, 
diKaicos d^iovv ti : well-g.-d 
suspicion, inroKl/ia SiKaia. "fl 
With ref. to knoidedge] To g. aby 
(in the rudiments), SiSaaKsiv 
Tivd Ta TrpuiTa aTci^^a. cttoi- 
X.£lovv and KUTaaToixi&i-v 
(Chrysipp. ap. Plut.) : to be well 
or thoroughly g.-d in athg, 81a- 
p.s/uiadi]Ktvai ti. a/cot/3d)S ett- 
io-Taadai ti. ^[ Ground — run 
aground] Vid. 

GROUND -FLOOR, /ca-ra- 
ysmv, to (the basement). 

GROUND- IVY, x«/talM<r- 
o-o<>,b (Dioscorid.). x a l UiaL ^ av ' a h 
h (id.). 

GROUND-PLAN, i X i>oypa- 
4>ia, 77. VTToypafpn, ?). didypa/x- 
fia, to. 

GROUND PLOT. See Foun- 
dation. 

GROUND-RENT, lyfCTtj-ri- 

KOV, TO. 

GROUNDLESS (onlymetaph. 
r= that is not tenable), \psvSn<s, t's. 
dfii(3aio$, a\oyos, aTtKp.apTO's, 
dirio-Tos, 2. Also /idTaios, 3. 
/CEi/ds, 3. oiaKsvos, 2. 

GROUNDLESSLY, avsv Xo- 
yov, si'/cjj, p\dTi)v ovk si<s biov. 

GROUNDLESSNESS, to 
xf/svbs?, kevov, dXoyov, airicrTOv. 

GROUNDSEL (plant; Sene- 
cio, Linn.), ijpiyipwv, ovtos, b 
(Theophr.). 

GROUNDSIL. See Thresh- 
old 

GROUNDWORK. See Foun- 
dation. 

GROUP, s. arvaTi)fxa, crvv- 
Tayp.a, to. <yi)(TTaai<s, r). crvp.- 
TrXsy/ma, to. To place together 
or arrange in g.'s, c-vvtutteiv. 
(soldiers, $fc). Assembling or 
forming in (tumultuous) groups, 
KaTa ^ucrT«c7Sis yiyvo/uisvoi (01 
GTpaTicoTai), and KaTa £t»\\d- 
yous yiyvopisvoi (both Thuc). 
Also uvvoboi KUTa av<TTpoqbd<i 



syiyvovTo (Lat. circuli, conci- 
liabula). 

GROUP, v. ovvTuTTEiv, and 

see phrases under the Subst. 

GROUSE, T£TpdaiOV,TETpa}~, 

ay os, and -l£, iyos(tetrao,Linn.). 

GROVE, ^Xo-os, to. A holy 
or sacred g., ts/uevos, to. 

GROVEL (propr. and im- 
propr.). See to Creep, tttwo-- 
o-slv (to cower, crouch). KvXiv- 
bsaQai, KvXivbs'iadai. (to roll, 
tvallow). 

GROVELLTNG,Ta7T£ij/ds/cai 
dvsXsvdspo<i (PL). X a f laL % r l^-OS i 
2. yr/jUj/Xtt ttveojv (Pind.). 

GROW,_ v. «U To increase. 
Propr.: of organic bodies] uv£d- 
VE<r6ai a?idav£sa6ai (pass.), siri- 
Sibovai. siriboaiv Xap[3dvsiv. 
fxEi^u) yiyvsadai. To let one's 
hair g., dvitvai or Tpi(psiv ti)v 
Kopy)v. dvEifxsv^v lav ti)v ko/jli)v. 
Kop.oTpocpsTv : to let one's heard 
g., Kadisardai irihytova. ^j To 
be produced'] cpusatiaL (cpvvai, 
TTEcpvKsvai). (3XaarTdvEiv. Athg 
g.'s in a country, 7) x^P" (J^vel 
ti. (pvsTai or yiyvsTai ti ev 
X«jpa Tivi : the earth causes to 
g. (i. e. brings forward), h yij 
dvabibcoai or cpvsi 7) yrj. ^j Im- 
propr. : to increase] Vid. % To 
become] Vid., and the like sense 
of to Get, vdrans. ^§° This 
sense, unless the notion of increase 
or progress is to be marked, will 
be expressed by yiyvsadai, or the 
whole combination by a single verb 
including the notion of the adj. ; 
e. g. to g. old, yspovTa yiyvs- 
crdai and y7)pduKEiv : to g. young 
again, dvi}(3dv : to g. angry, bp- 
yi^sadai, 6vp.ovadui (pass.) : to 
g. weak in one's understanding, 
or aby's mental powers g. weak, 
psiovadai (pass.) tijv bidvoiav. 
rJTTov SiuvoElcrdui. For other 
combinations, S[c, see under the 
several adjj. To g. the habit or 
fashion, see the several substt. To 
g. better, PeXtilo yiyvsadai, 
isvai etti to (HXtiov (morally) : 
to g. worse, TpiirsaQai (pass.) 
or cpspsadai (pass.) siri to x £ i- 
pov. diroKXivEiv Trpds or EiS TO 
X^pov. ETriTEivsaQai (of an ill- 
ness). 11 With prepositions] To 
g. up, dva-Tps\siv, -tyvsadai, 
-(3aiv£LV. TsXtiouadai (pass. ; 
come to full age). To g. besides 
or near, irupa-rpvsadai, -/3\a- 
(ttuveiv. To g. besides (= more- 
over), irpoaav^dvscrdai. To g. 
out, EK<j>vE<r6ai. To g. to, upon, 
into, E/u.-, ETTi-, 7rpo(T(pv£a6ai. 
To g. with, o-v/Mpviadai. aw-, 
wvEK-TpscpEadai. crvvav£dv£- 
adai. To g. round, irspicpv- 
sadai. G. with one's growth, and 
strengthen with one's strength, 
o-v/u(puvai T£ kul crvvavfcdvEGv'ai 

TIVI. 

GROW, v. % (Trans.) To 
make to grow] cpvsiv. See to 
Cultivate. To g. vines, &n- 
tteXov pys.lv. Soil fit for g.-ing 



GRO 

vines, d/x7r£\d<puTos ^u>pa, f] : 
theg.-ing of vines, a/jLiriXovpyia, 
V- V t?7S cl/ulttiXou (pvTEia. 

G ROWL, v. Ppalsii/ (of bears). 
Kvv^dv and mid. (of dogs, also 
whining ; and of lions,) 

GROWL, GROWLING, s. 

KVvQl)Qfl6<i, 6. KVllfypU, TO. 

GROWN. Partcpp. of verbs 
to Grow. <Pvt6?, 3. au£i/To$, 
2 (Aristot.). ifxcpu))?, k?, and tfi- 
cpVTo?, 2 (innate). G.-up, full- 
g., TiKtios, 3 (and Aft. 2). A 
full-g. man, teXeios aj/»;p, o : to 
be full-g., dAc^ud^fij/. teXelov- 
trdai: well-g., Ev-cpvn?, Tpacpij?, 
£?. 

GROWTH (the act of growing), 
au£i;o-is, au<~n-, kirav^iicri? awrf 
iirau^ij, 7j (i 5 ^.). £7rt5oo-is, ?j. 
•7rpo/co7r^, jj. EK<pvai?, ?} (a grow- 
ing out). To further the g., o-uv- 
au^d^Eii/ : promoting the g., av- 
%ip.o?. au£»)Ti/cos, 3 (^m^o^.). 
To have its g., kiriSocriv Xajufid- 
vew : to reach its full g., dSpov- 
(rdat(pass.). airoTiXtloQai (pss.). 
aK/md^Eiv. TsXeiovcrdnt. TI In 
the concrete sense] av£i)p.a, to. 
(ptiTov, to (a vegetuble g ). <pv/ua, 
to {esply a g. or tumour on the 
body). 

GRUB, v. f To dig] Vid. 
To g. up by the roots, piZ > oTop.Elv. 
ekkoittew (e. g. iiXiiv). To g. 
round the roots (of a vine), tvv- 
tXcl^uv (Aristoph.) : to g. in the 
earth, Slopvttslv, dvaaKd.irTi.iv 
ti\v yrjv : to g. (in the dirt), cr/ca- 
picpuaBai and -cpEVEiv. 

GRUB, s. (a small worm), ev- 
Xi'i, r\ (maggot). cLXqbi}, h (a bee- 
tle-g. Aristot.). t£, T/cos [Ale- 
man), and 'ivp, tiro?, pi. Itte? 
(Theophr. ; a g. in vine-buds). 

GRUDGE, v. TI To envy] 
KfidoviTv TLvi Tivo<s. No one g.'s 
you it, ov&ii? cpdovo? : not to g., 
ou <pdov£lv (dat. of the person and 
gen. of object), avyyuipElv tiv'l 

Tt (to allow), •fj To WITHHOLD 

through envy] ViD. To g. aby 
athg, kiricpdovElv tivi. 

GRUDGE, s. <pQ6vo?, 6, and 
poet. vkp.Eai?, i) (of men), to 
iiricpdovov. To have a g. agst 
aby, to bear him a g., X"^*^"'- 
vf.iv tivi. iJLvnaiKaKE.lv diro/uLvt}- 
aiKaKElv, and dirouviipovtvEiv 
Tivi Tt. vEfiEaav Ttvi : bearing 
a g., kiricptiovo?, 2 : to bear a se- 
cret g., biro o-kotov KaTE^tw 
tov (pdovov. 

GRUDGING ( withholding 
through envy or avarice), (pdovt- 

p09, 3. 

GRUDGINGLY, <l>6ovEpt7,?. 
See Unwillingly. 

GRUEL, TTTia-dvi], v (ptisan, 
barley-water), x°"<5j°°^ b (Aris- 
toph.), and yovSpoTTTMidvii, h 
(Hippocr.). 

GRUFF, Tpax«s, ela, v. See 
Rough. Of or with a g. voice, 
Tpa^v-Xoyo? or -aTopo?, 2. 

GRUMBLE, ypi'lttv (togrunt 
in disapprobation, <|r.). Have 
(280) 



GUA 

you any right to g. ? a pa ypvKTov 
i(TTiv vp.lv; (Aristoph.) To g. 
loudly, dvafiop(SopvX,Eiv (Aris- 
toph.). See Murmur, Mutter, 
Complain. 

GRUMBLER. Crcl. with 
pres. partcp. of verb Grumble. 

GRUMBLING, yoyyva/mo?, 
6. pofxcfyij, 7). tioovfio?, ,0. 

GRUNT, s. ypvXXiafxo?, 6. 
ypuAAtj, v. 

GRUNT, v. ypv\\i%Eiv. ypv- 
%eiv (only of men). See Grum- 
ble. 

GUARANTEE, v. kyyvav. 
kyyvaadai (mid.). (3e(3uluuv. 
dcr(paXi'( > Eiv (and mid. ; athg, 
ti). TriaTa dioovai tj /a 1/1/ ecte- 

GUARANTEE, s. TI Secu- 
rity, as thing] kyyvi], biEyyviiai?, 
v (g. t.). to TTiGTov (respecting 
the truth, e. g. to tckstov tu>v 
kpiov Xoyuiv or ti}? dXijdEias, 
fyc). TJ As person] kyyxn)Tm, 
ov, 6. tyyvo-s, 6. yviooTi'ip, ripo<i, 
6 (Xen. Lot. ' cognitor'). irpo- 
ffTOTii?, ov, 6 (e. g. irp. tt;s li- 
pnvi\<i,g. for peace. Xen.). j8*/3ai- 
coTt;s, ov, 6. A safe g., a^ios or 
d^iox,° £a,s 67'ywijTjjs. To be 
aby's g., iyyvdadaL or SiEyyvdv 
Ttva. k^Eyyvav Tiva (as bail) : 
to be a g. for athg, Lyyvdatiui ti. 
iyyviiTr/v yiyvsadal tivos. To 
give mutual g.'s, irio-Tovadai (by 
athg, tlv'l). TriaTovo-fiai irpos d\- 
Aj/\ou9 Trgpi tii/os (Polyb.). See 
Security, Surety, Bail,War- 
rant. 

GUARD, V. cpvXaTTEiv,Sia~, 

ITpoCpvXaTTELV (g. tt.). TljpElv, 

<5ia-, irapaTnpElv. <jimX,eiv, Bia- 
awfytv, darfpaXi^Etv (to secure, 
render safe). To g. aby against 
athg, cra'j^Eii' Ttfd diro tivos. 
GKEirdX.tiv (to shelter) tlvu diro 
twos. EipyELv (to ward off) tl 
tivo<s. drroTpiirEiv (to avert) tl 
tivo<2, and dirtXavvEiv tj tii^os. 
To g. aby agst any hostile attack, 

dp\VVELV TtVt Tt Or TWO'S ti : to 

g. oneself agst athg, cpvXaTTE- 
oQai diro two?. EuXafiElodai 
ti (aor. £vXu(3i]Qfivui). irpo- 
voiav TroiElaOai two?, or cpv- 
XaTTtcrQai, seq. pi) or to? pri c. 
opt. or suhj. To be g.-d against 
athg, tlvai kv aKiirri two?. See 
Defend. 

GUARD, s. f The act or 
means of guarding] <pvXuKt), irpo- 
cpvXaKii, fi (g. t.). See Safe- 
guard, Defence, Protection. 
To be on one's g., cpuXaTTEodui. 
Seethe Verb. Off one's g., d<pv- 
XaKTO?, 2. Tf With ref. to a mi- 
litary post or station] <ppoupd, ft. 
To be on g., itpokoiteIv. <puXa- 
Ki]v ayEiv or e^tiv. cpoovpslv. 
Sid irpocpvXaK?}? tXvai : also <f>v- 
XaTTEiv (ivith or without cpv\a- 
ku?). kv (fipovpa Elvai. vvkto- 
<pvXaKElv (at night). iip.EpooKO- 
Trtlv (during the day). ^[ The 
man or men on guard] <p6Xa%, 
a/cos, 6. (ppovpo?, b. TrpoKOiTO?, 



GUE 

6. (pvXaKE?, ol, and (ppovpoi, oi 
(pl.). 01 TTEpl Ta? TivXa? (ppov- 
poi (at the tow/i's gate). To set 
a g. at a place, (pvXaKa? or <pv- 
XaKa? KadiaTuviti or KadloTa- 
adai (twi). See Garrison, ^f 
The guard-house] 1) tcov (ppov- 
pu>v aTtyi; or c/ci/i/jj. cpvXuKTij- 
piov, to. TJ A bodyguard] 1) 
tov awpiuTo? (pvXaKij. oi tov 
(TUIjUaTOS cfivXaKE?. &opv<j>6poi, 

u<v, oi (esply of the Persians). 
virao-irio-Tai, oi (of the Macedo- 
nians). To belong to or to serve 
in the g.'s, eIvui tlov tov awpu- 
to? (pvXaKiov or twv Sopvcpopiov. 
TI The guard of a sword] kuitti], 
v (i. e. the hilt). kvwSovte?, ol 
(Xen. ; the cross bar of a spear). 

GUARDEDLY. See Cau- 
tiously. 

GUARDIAN. TI That is en- 
trusted with the care of athg] cpu- 
\a£, a/cos, and £7ti^e\)jt?;s, ov, 
6. ETTiTpoiro?, 6. TT A guardian 
of children] kir'iTpoiro?, 6 (g. I.). 
opfpavio-Ti']?, ov, 6 (of orphans). 
To be aby's g., kiriTpoTrov Elvai 
TWO?. ETTtTpOTTEVElV Tivd : to 

liave the administration of athg, 
or act, as g., eititpotteveiv ti : 
to be under a g., kiriTpoTTEUEcrdai 
(pass.), ett' EiriTpOTTu) eivui : to 
appoint aby as aby's g., Ka0t<rTd- 
vai orTrapaKadio-Tavai Tivd ett'i- 
Tpoirov two? or twi. TrpoiaTa- 
vai Twd tivo? : to take aby as a 
g., TTpoiaT<tcr6ai Tiva. 

GUARDIANSHIP, kiriTpo- 
ttj7, ktriTpoTTEia, 1) (over or of 
aby, two?). To have the g. of 
aby, to be entrusted with it, kiri- 

TpOTTUV Elvai TIVO?. ETTlTpOTTEV- 

tw Tivd or ti : a law or regula- 
tion in matters of g., kiriTpoiri- 
ko? or opcpaviKo? vopo?, 6 : of 
or relating to a g., £7rtTpt»7r«rt»s, 
3 : matters relating to aby's g., 
Ta Trepi tt\v kiriTpoTTiiv : an ac- 
count relating to aby's g., Xoyoi 
oi Tt}? kiriTpoTrrj?. 

GUARDSHIP, <Ppovpl? or 
(pvXaKt? or irpoq^vXaKi? vav?, 1). 

TTEplTToXo? (SC. Vav?), tl- 

GUDGEON, kwJ3i6?, 6 (the 
generic term, gobio, for g., tench, 
S[C.). KoaPidwv, to (dim.). Like 
a g., kw/3'itii?, ov: fern. kw($Iti?, 
180?. KtofiiuySri?, e?. 

GUERDON. See Reward. 

GUESS, v. EiKd^Eiv, Toird- 
X,ew, ti. Sts vTroXapl3dviw El- 
vai tl (all = to conjecture on slight 
grounds), T£.Kfiaiptadai tl (on 
strong grounds). See to Conjec- 
ture. a-TOxaZ > Eo6ai, KaTaaTO- 
Xa^Ecrdai, E'tKaaia pavQdvEiv or 
EvpioKtiv ti (to g. aright, find out 
by guessing). To g. (a riddle), 
avpfiaXXEiv, avviivui, Xvnv, ev- 
pio-KEiv -awiyp-a (to solve it) : 
your g.-ing is of no avail, EiKa- 
£tov ovSev irpdrTEi? or irEpai- 
VEi?. Easy to be g.-d, Evo-vp(lo- 

Xo?, EVO-Up(3Xl)TO?, 2. 

GUESS, s. EiKuo-po?. 6. tlKa- 
<xia, h- viroXippL?, 1). See Con- 
U 



GUE 



GUM 



HA 



JECTURB. By way of g., etc twv 
Sokovvtuiv or 8o£avTwv : to give 
a g. at athg, see tlie. Verb. Making 
a good g., ev<tto^o<s, 2, and ev- 
ffTo'](o)s (adv.). 

GUESS-WORK. See Guess. 

GUEST. ^ At a feast (= 
conviva)] o-vvSeittvos, 6. SaiTv- 
fj-uav, ovus, 6 (chiefly poet.), (tv/ul- 
ttoVjjs, ov, 6. 6 /cAijtMs ETTL to 
^sTtti/oi/. To invite aby as a g., 
Kct\tti/ Tiva etti to dtZirvov : to 
retain aby as a g., avvcEiirvov 
iroitio-Qui Tiva : to be (aby's) g., 
SeittveZv, avvhinrvtiv : to come 
as an uninvited g., ukX^tov livai 
kirl to SeZttvov. "[J A stranger 
who is entertained someivhere (hos- 
pes)J %ivo<s, 6. To liave aby as 
a g. in one's bouse, ^evi\eiv and 
^svi^to-6ai Tiva : to live with 
aby as a g., ^Evi^Eadai (pass.) 
irapd tivl : to receive aby as a 
g., VTToSi-^saOai Tiva £ivov : to 
turn in at aby's as a g., ^Evovadai 
(pass.) Trapa tivi. 
_ GUEST-CHAMBER, fcvtbv, 

tui/os, 6. 

GUGGLE. See Gurgle. 
f GUIDANCE, aya>yn,h(g.L). 
rjytfJiovia, r) (the lead, adminis- 
tration). 6ioii<i]<Tis, 17 (the ma- 
nagement, rule of the house, fyc). 
Under the g. of aby, fiyovfiivov 
Ttvoe : to have the g. of athg, see 
to Guide. All things are under 
the divine g., ttoWm t» Qeu> 

VTTOTETaKTai. 6to<s SioikeZ TO. 
TTiivTa. To submit to, or place 
oneself under, aby's g., kiriTpE- 
tteiv kavTov tivi. tTTtotiat, or 
aKoXnvdilv tivi. 

GUIDE, v. aynv Tiva. (g. t.). 
vyiZadai tivi (dat. of person), 
hyf'iodai Tivo<s (gen. of thing). 
SiolkeZv ti (to arrange athg, ma- 
nage it). bvOuvsiv (tog. correctly). 

ETTKTTaTEZv TIVOS, SiaTUTTElV 

and avvTOLTTiiv ti (to be the 
leader or manager of athg). To 
he g.-d by a person, irtiQiorQai 
(pass.) tivi. t-rrsadai tivi : to 
allow oneself to be g.-d by aby or 
athg, a.Ko\ovdslv tivl, e. g. by 
others, £T£po/.s : by circumstances, 
tois irpdy/uaari, -reus Kaipois. 
One who allows oneself to be 
g.-d, dywyifxo^, 2. tv-nntim, 2. 
GUIDE, s. aytoyos, 6. i)ys- 
fiibv, ovos, 6. tto/uttos, 6. 6 ayivv, 
oj/tos (of aby, tivu). 6 fiyov/ms- 
vos (of aby, tivi). A g. of young 
persons, Traidaytoyos, 6. ku6- 
■nyn-rm, ov, 6 : a g. on a road, 
oStjyos, 6. Trpoiryiyrrrs, v<pi)yi]- 
t»Js, ov, 6. tiyifxwv ttjs 6Sov, 6 : 
to be aby's g., 6$i)ytTv Tiva. 
rtyiTaQai tivi t^s b&ov. 

GUIDE-POST, o-t^Xi, f, o-n- 

fxaivovtra tijv 6S6v. 

GUILD, (pvXrj, r). avarTi}fxa, 
To. sratpia, r). 

GUILE, S6X0S, 6. KaKOTE\Via, 

v. a-Kivwpia, r) (intrigue. Dem.). 
See Fraud, Cunning, to Be- 
guile. 
GUILEFUL, SoXe P 6<i, 3. ku- 
(290) 



kot«x"05, 2. See Fraudulent, 
Cunning, Knavish. 

GUILELESS, oooXos, 2. uku- 
kos, aTrtipoKUKo^, 2. ei/»jt))/s, £S. 
airXoCs, ?), ovv. 

GUILELESSLY, doSXws. 

aK<XKU><2. 

GUILELESSNESS, aKania, 

tvijtitia, ?';. to dSoXov : rarely 
dirX6Ti]<;. ijtos, 77. 

GUILT, aiTia, h. tyicXij/xa, 
to. dp.dpTt)fxa, to. ayos, to (of 
blood). 

GUILTINESS. See Guilt. 

GUILTLESS, dva/mupTi)Tos, 
2 (that has committed no fault). 
dva'iTio<s, c l. dvviraiTio<s, i l. dvvir- 
Eutivvos, 2. Kadupo?, 3. dfiXa- 
/3?}s, £9. See Innocent. 

GUILTLESSNESS. See In- 
nocence. 

GUILTY, «'tTios, 3. vira'iTio^, 
2 (of athg, tivos). vttSSiko^, 2. 
i.vo\o<s, 2 (of athg, whether judi- 
cially or morally, tivi, and sts 
Ttj/os). ivayfis, ts (of blood). 
To be g. (absolutely), ddiKtiv: to 
be g. of a fault, tvix^odui tt} 
aiTia. 'ivoyov zlvai tivi : to be 
g. of a crime, hpapTt)Ktvai ti : 
to make or render oneself g. of a 
crime, otyXicrKavEiv ti : to know 
oneself to be g., ^vvsiSivui iav- 
tw ddiKvaavTi : to pronounce 
aby to be g., KaTayiyviotrictiv 
Ttvos : to find aby g. of athg, 
KaTaxl/mpi^ia-Qai ti tivos : to 
be found g., dXiaKtodui, dXwvai 
tii'os or c. partcp. 

GUINEA-FO WU/xtXzayph, 
t'^os, j'7. 6 No/uaSiKOS opvii. 

GUISE. See Fashion, Man- 
ner. 

GUITAR, Kiddoa, h. 

GULF. «ff Bay] kSXttos, 6. 
1 Abyss} VlD. ^ Whirlpool] 

VlD. 

GULL, s. TT A sea-gull] Xd- 
pos, o, and Ktirobo^, 6 (petrel). 
Ki'1%1 fJ]/fos, »;. k«ujj5, ov, 6. Kau- 
aj~, a/cos, 6. a'/0t/ia, 17. ^j Fig-'- 
a silly fellow, easily imposed 

Upon] /CtVcpOS, O. K£7T<pO)^))S, 6 
(aO?/.). K£7r<paT-T£X£/3u)<5»|S, o (co- 
TftZC). XaU^OTToXtTJ/S, OW, 6 (i«- 

toph.). 

GULL, v. <pf.vaKiX,iiv. To be 
g.-d, or easily g.-d, KtiripovaQai 
(Cic Att. 13. 40). 

GULLET, Xdpuy%, uyyos, 6. 
(pdpuyfc, vyyos, 6 and ti- Xai- 
/uos, 6. /Spo'vxos, o. oiaoqbdyos, 

- GULL\. fdpay%. Full of 
g.'s, (papayyioSijs, £?. 

GULOSITY. 5ee Glut- 
tony. 

GULP, poqbeTv. KairTtiv. See 
Swallow. 

GUM, s. 7\ A vegetable sub- 
stance] KOpfXl, TO (gen. KO/i/IJ(OS 

and KOfjifiido^, or indeclin.). yXoi- 
os, 6 (gluten.). Sdxpvov, SaKpv, 
to (as dropping fm trees, Sfc). 
To be or look like g., ko/u/ui^siv. 
TI Of the teeth] ovXov, to, and 
more usually ov\a, to (the outer 



part). EvovXa,Ta (the inner g.'s). 
h TTEpi tous oiiovTas o~dp£. 

GUM, v. avyKoXXdv. 

GUMMY, Koufxi- and ko/x- 
pLi8-wb'il<2, £s (Ari.-tot. Theophr.). 
yXoiLvoiis, £s (glutinous). 

GUN, TrvpojioXov, to, or ttv- 
pofioXov ottXoi', to. 

GUN-POWDER, prps kovis 
or Kovia Trupivi], rj. 

GUNWALE, dKpoo-ToXiov, 
t6 (Plut.). 

GURGLE, r)pip.a psTv. KtXa- 
pvX,tiv. \J/o<ptTv. The g. of wa- 
ter, KtXapvarixos, 6. KEXdpvap.a, 
to. See IVlURMUR. 

GUSH, v. pElv (g. t. = to 
stream). XEifStatiai. EK%fi~odai 
(pass.). dvafiXv^Eivor EKptlv. U 
Fig. : of tears] E. g. dunpvppo- 

GUSH, s. U Propr.] See 
Stream. ^\ Fig.: of tears] Sd- 
upva TroXXd or huKpvwv pEvpa, 
to. To break out in a g. of tears, 

BaKpvppoElv. G 's Of blood, 7TO- 

Xv to alfxa Siappiovor inyEop.E- 
vov. 

GUST, f Taste] Vid. ^ A 
sudden blast of wind] naTaiyi- 
cr/aos, 6. TTVE\)p.aTO<i KaTu<popd, 
h. avE/mos (JiuioTEpov irvtoov or 
irvEV<Ta<s. fxdxpavpui, at. 

GUSTY. See Stormy. 

GUT, s. evteoov, to. cirXdy- 
\vov,to. \op6r),r) (g.t.). kuiXov, 
to (the great intestine or colon). 
Guts, xoXt/c£s. See Entrails. 

GUT, v. •fl To take out the 
inside (e. g. of a hare)] k%aipEi~v 
ti)v koiXiuv or vijtivv. kxHoiXid- 

%EIV, E^EVTEp'l^ElV. 

GUTTA SERENA, vtt6 X v- 
p.a, to (Hij'pocr.). 

GUTTER, xoXf'pa, vSpoppoa, 
?7. cru>Xnv, T]vo<i, 6 (esply one with 
pipes). 

GUTTLER. See Glutton, 
Greedy. 

GUZZLE, GUZZLER. See 
Drink, Drunkard. 

GYMNASTIC, yvpvuco*, 3. 
To have g. exercise, see Gym- 
nastics. 

GYMNASTICS, yvfivacTi- 

Klj, 77. Td TTEpl TOV yv/ULVlKOV 

dywva (g. exercise). To practise 
g., yv/nvd^Eadai. dcKE'iv to crco- 
p.a. 

GYPSUM, yv\f/o<;, 77. o-zc/pos 
or a-Kippos, 6. XaTv-mj, 77. One 
that makes figures of g., 6 tous 
TTiiXivous irXdTTiov (Demosth.). 

GYRATE, yvpovatiai (mid.). 
SlveZv. Siveveiv. See Revolve, 
Whirl. A g.-ing motion, yv- 

pU>(Tl<5, 77. 

GYVE. See Fetter. 



H 



HA ! <£fu, fiafiaZ (wonder). 
dXXd (surprise, why—!). <piv 
(displeasure). 



HAB 

HABERDASHER. Crcl.with 
the particular article sold, e. g. 
6, f], Tr'/i/ atvSdva ttcoXuiv, ouaa. 
One that sells ribands, &c, tgu- 
i/ioVaiAis, i<5os, »'» (^a£ trade be- 
ing carried on by women). 

HABILIMENT. See Dress. 

HABIT, s. TI Dress] Vid. TI 
,4 dei/?<7 tra « certain state, a per- 
manent condition, esply as pro- 
duced by practice (-7rpd|;is)] k'£is, 
t] (esply of a good h. of body ; in- 
different fm o-xe'o'19, n — alterable 
A.). H. and affection of mind, 
17 «£is Kal Sidtieats. TI Custom] 
t'tios, to. kdi<rp.6<>, d. ttftcr^a, 
to. <ruii»jt)£ia, 17. EiriTjjdEoa-is, 
17, and siriTt'iSsvua, to (a culti- 
vated h.). vofxos, 6. Fm h., e£ 
eOov<:. utt' s.tiov<2. 'idti, ildicr/mi- 
vos, Trpoti6i<rp.ivos, 3. To have 
a h., to be in the h., e0os ex^y. 
tlu)6ii/(ii. tidier pi vov elvai. vo- 
p.iX,Eiv. vopov tX* lv - *" *^ £l 
trpuTTfiv ti. TrpoaopiXilv TIVL. 
They have the h., i/d/uos ka-riv 
auToli or KaditrTtjKSu cci/toIs. kv 
ititi ktrTiv aurols : to adopt a h., 
kdi^sardaL (pass.) e'Oos ti : to bring 
aby into a h., kOi^Eiv tivo. idos : 
to become a h., oIkeZov or ibiov 
yiyvEcrQai. EKvtxav. airocptps- 
o6ai sis to Ka6' nuipav £0os 
(jEschin.) : to cultivate a h., kirt- 
T))8tvziv ti : 1 am not in the h. 
of, dljtftS k<TTL uoi ti. aTTtipos 
fi/mi tivo<s : to introduce a h., 
eOos or vo/uov KadiaTdvai : it 
"wants h., £ui/i)0£i'a? Ston-' dv. 
H. grows into second nature 
(prov.), to £0os olov (piiari? yi- 
yvtnrat. £60$ ettiktiito? (pucrii 
(Hippocr.). According to h., 
Kara Tpoirov: contrary to h., 
airo Tpoirov. irapa Tpoirov : h. 
so ordains it, ovrw voui^ETai : to 
change one's h., depart fm a h., 
/uLETauavO'tvLiv. Of the same or 
like h.'s, %vv-, djiio-)/0ds, es. My 
expensive h.'s, or my h. of lavish 
expenditure, »'; kv Ttj cpva-Ei 5a- 
nrdv\) (JEschin.). See Custom, 
Habitual, Fashion. 

HABIT, v. See to Dress. 

HABITABLE, ot/o'jcri/ios, kv- 
oiKi'icrifio^, 2. The h. world, 17 
0'iKoup.ivi]. 

HABITATION. See Dwell- 
ing. 

HABITUAL. TI That hap- 
pens in most cases, usual] tidiafxi- 
1/OS, 3. £ltt>0u>S, via, os. voui^d- 
/ulevos, 3. kv E0£i yEt/dugj/os, 3. 
<rui/>it)i;?, 3. /cu0£o-tu>s, uxra, d>s 
or os. To he h., KaTaaTrjvai. 
vopi^eaOaL (pass.), kv e6h tlvai : 
it is h., vopi^E-rui. vopiX^ovaiv. 
Kadi<TTi)Ki. cpiXovcri tt<I>s : as it 
is h., KaTa to euoHos or to vo- 
pLi^opevov. See phrases in Cus- 
tomary, Custom. Ah. malady, 
£vvTpo(po<i j/ocros, h- v6(ri)p.a kv 
tdsi ytvopsvov. One whose dis- 
ease is become h., E0as ttj voaw. 
^ HABITUALLY, i£ e0 oi / s , 
vir' eOous (i. e. fm habit), or sim- 
ply I0£/. TO IToXv OT TO. TToXXd 

(291) 



HAI 

(chiefly, in most cases), a>s Iiri to 
iroXv. cis ITTL ttXiIo-tov. EKa- 
<ttot£ (mostly). Or Crcl., as 01 
7TA£tous (irpaTTouai ti), or with 
(piXs-Tv, vo/llL&iv, e. g. as it h. 
happens birola <pi\tl yivivQui 
(= KaTa to £i(ot)ds). 

HABITUATE,£0^£(j/,7rpoo- 
i.Bi'^SLV (nvd Tt). See to Ac- 
custom. To h. oneself to reflect, 
irapaarKEvd^eaOai Siavoi]df]vaL. 

HACK, v. Ka.TaK6irTs.iv. See 
to Cut, Hew. U Fig. : to hack 
a language ; to speak with stops or 
catches (Shaksp.)] Ka/uuf/iKi^eLvfo 
speak broken language. Hesych.), 

also SiafpOlipELV. TTOi/J/ptUS /3'*p- 

fiaplX.Eiv (i. e. to speak it with dif- 
ficulty, as a foreigner). 

HACK, s. Tl A hired horse] 
'linro'i pLiadwToi or p.iodu>(rip.o<s, 
6. TI Fig. = hireling] p.iati(v- 
to's, o. p.i<jdu<p6po<s, 6. 

HACKLE, laiviiv. Hackling, 

£«I/CTi9, l). 

HACKNEY, s. and adj. See 
Hack. H. -coach, ox'/m« p-i-crdu)- 

TOV Or f.LL(jQd)(Tip.OV, TO. 

HACKNEYED (fig., common 
place), Tro\u7rdT?)Tos, 2. Kati- 
ijua^EvpfVo<s, 3. /coti/os, 3. Tttipv- 
\i)utvo<z, 3. k'toAos, 2 (stale). 

HADDOCK, prps ydoos and 
ovos, 6 (Athen.)^ also di/tcr/cos, d 
(Lat. aselltis, a kind of codfish). 

HAFT, \a(3n, 1) (g. t. the part 
taken hold o/")., also dvTiXufin, 
Xaffis, t^os, j'j. /Ctt>7r»), ?'; (of a 
sword). 

HAG (an ugly old woman), 
■youus aiaxpoi, h. See Witch. 
A skinny old h., (pQivvXXa, v 
(Aristoph.). cf>6iaa, ?; (Hesych.). 

HAGGARD, t Wild] Vid. 
TI Emaciated, lean] Vid. Jiipo's, 
3 (poet.). H. by grief, Xvirij ek- 
Ta/v£is, £to-a, iv : with h. eyes, 
KoiXorpdaXnos, 2. /ct»i\<07rds. 

HAGGLE. 1 (Trans.) To 
cut, to chop] Vid. TI (Intrans.)] 
p-tKooXoyElcrdai. KipfiiKtvEadai 
(to be a niggard). 

HAH ! See Ha ! 

HAIL, S. y^dXa^a, rj. A 
shower or fall of h., x"^-"^ ^*'- 
■nia, 77. TI Call (in the phrase 
' within hail')] oaov te yiywvt 
/3o)/<Trts (Mom.), uhtte aKOVEadai 

tTTtf.-iowp.EVOV. EtS £-7Tt/3oJJi'. 

HAIL, V. x.aAa£df, x«\a- 
X,ovv. It h.'s, x ( ''\ a ^« £o-Ti or 
yiyvETai : it h.-d at a place, x«- 

A.u£a kvklTEGE \wpi(t) Tivi. 

HAIL! x a '/° £ • ^ ee Greet. 
TI (TraNS.) To welcome aby icith 
cries ofj>y] To h. aby, tixppo- 
(TUVllS flECTTOV df'x 60 "^"' Tiva. 
EVfLEVU}<i ETTldopvfiElV. dvafiociV 

or Kpavyi)v TrouZoOai bird x«~ 
«ds. TI To call to] dva-, kiri- 

HuXeIv Tiva. ETTljiouV TIVI. ETTl- 

fioaadai Tiva. 

HAILSTONE, x«X«S'?* X oV 
bpoi, 6. H.'s, x a ^ a ^ a i *i (fall 
or shower of hail). 

HAILSTORM, gaXagoKoirfa, 
»j. avpp.6t x a ^-"t , ' s ) °- X aAa " I 



HAI 

^d)3)]? or x«X«£o/3o',W xnpuw, 
6. 

HAIR. TI ^ mJ^Zs Jazr] 0^1'^, 
Tpixos, V- Tpixtov, to (both of 
men and animals). \a'iTiy, ff 
(strong, bristly h.). Made of h., 
Tjot'xifos, 3 : root of a h., lovQos, 
6 : as fine as a h., Aetttotutos 
or Tpix os Aetttotepos, 3. TI 
Fig.] To a h.'s breadth, eis ovu- 
X«, dt' ovvyos, £7t' o//i/xo?- d/cpt- 
(iia-TaTa : within a h.s breadth, 
0pi£ rii/d /aiaov (Theocr.). Trap' 
UKapij (PL), iiapd puKpdv. Trap' 
dXiyov. oXiyov 0£ij/ (= the Latin 
' propius nihil est factum, quam 
ut — ,' e. g. occideretur. Cic). 
Do you see ? you were within a 
h. of being done for just now, 
opds ; dfCap»;s ydp Trfipa7rd\a)- 
\as dpriws (Menand.). Not a 
h.'s breadth, ouo' aKapfj. ovS' 
kXdxicrTov : not to differ by a 
single h., p.iiSkv to irapd-rruv 
6*iu(()ipEt.v : not to hurt a h. of 
one's head, pijokv to irapdirav 
fiXd-n-TEiv. TI Tn a collective 
sense : the whole growth of hair 
(chiefly of the head)] KOfii),ri. Tpi- 
X«s, d>v, al. tdEipat., tov, at (the 
latter poet. only). x at ' T ''i ^1 an d 
Tpiyjocrts, h (the state of having 
h., esply of animals). The h. of 
the beard, ytvEidbEs, al : — of 
the eyebrows, tu\os, o : the set- 
ting of the h. fm the crown of the 
head, Atcro-ioo-is, fi, and Atao-co- 
M«, to (Aristot.) : false h., Kop.aL 

TTpOadETOL. <p£l/d/CJJ, JJ. EVTpl- 

X ov i ' TO '- platted h., trXoKapo^, 6. 
TrAo/cauis, tdos, 1) : a knot of 
h., Tpix<*>v (rvvdEVpos, 6. Kopvp.- 
/?os, 6. /cpt«/3uAos, 6 : to bind 
one's h. into a knot, Kpu>(iuXov 
dvabElcrdaL twv Tpix&v (Thuc), 
Ad</3os, o (on the helmet) : a lock 
of h., /3d<TTpi>£, vx os i °' fi°~ 
<TTpvxo<s, b : without h., v^'tAd? 
Tfnxdiv : an ornament made of 
the h. (Fr. 'coiffe 1 ), Tpixdiv ko- 
CT/W7)/Xa, to. crTMpdini Tpixwv, 
h '■ to dress the h., KaTaaxEv- 
dX^tiv or KoapElv or naXXuvEiv 
ti)v Kop.))v or t«s Tpi'xa?. ttAo- 
kIX^eiv ti)v Kopiiv: h. too short 
to be cut, tjux £S aK'apEts, al. 
Thick, closely grown h., fiadtlai 
-rpt'xES, ftadEia xopi] : aby's h. 
falls off, cii Kopai diropabwcriv 
or diropabi^oua-Lv or with diro- 
/3d\XELV Tds Tpi'x«5, TpiXOp- 

puEiv : to get h., Tpixofpvilv : to 
wear long h., xopav : to let one's 
h. grow, Tpifj>s.iv tijv koh^v. 
dvEipivi]v kdv ti)v Kopy]V. to cut 
off one's h., Tptx OTO /" £ '"- KlL ~ 
pEiv or airoKEiptiv Tds Tpt'x rtS 
or tj'/i/ Kopi]v : to cut it round, 
TrEpiKEtptiv : to cut it round (or 
pluck it up all round) by apply- 
ing a bowl to the head, crKd<piov 
diro-KiipsLV or -tiXXeiv (Aris- 
toph.) : flying or dishevelled h., 
Kopir] XiXvfxivr\ : she fled wi'h 
dishevelled h., kiXvpivri ttjv xd- 
p.y)v anicfrvyi. Aby's h. stands 
on end, opdiai 'ItTTairrai al Tpi- 

U2 



HAI 



HAI 



HAL 



Xes : having one's h. standing on 
end (through fright), dvaa-tnofh]- 
/jifvos t>)v KOfii]v (Luc), With 
straight or lanky h., W6-, svdu- 
tipi% (Hdt. andAristot.). tituvo- 
tipt£ [PI.): with coarse h., <tk\?)- 
pot)pi]P, gen. Tpi^o<i : with fine 
h., \£7TToxf)i)(os, 2 : with black 
h., peXavo- and. psXdv-6pi£. iffy" 
And numerous other derivatives in 
-0(ji£, and also -TfHX° 9 > ov,poet. 
in -ko/ulos, -k6/uli)s, -Y_atf)|s, -tt\6- 
Ka/uov. 

HAIRCOMB, KT£tS, KTEI/OS, 

6 (for combing only), ko/ul/ulw- 
Tpiov, t(! (Aristoph.). 

HAIR- DRESS, Trtiiu/oj, v. 

(pEVaKII, l). ITpOKO/UUOV, TO. S.V- 
Tpiypv, TO. (TTECpdvi) TlU\U)V, 

77. Tpi^uff i<6<rp.i)ua, to. 
t HAIR-DRESSER, ttXo/cews, 
£009, 6 (one that plaits h.). Kepo- 
TrAao-Tti?, ov, 6 (one that curls h.). 
Kovpsv?, 6 (esj)ly for meii). Kop- 
fxwTtis and --rvp, 6, and Kop- 
puoTpia, n (g. it. dresser, decora- 
tor). 

HAIRLESS. See Bald. 

HAIR-SPLITTING, Aettto-, 
piKpo-Xoyia, h, and Orel, with 
XsTTToXoyiTv, XtiTToXoytladai, 
piKpoXoytlatiat. See QlJIBBLE, 

Subtlety, Sophistry. 

HAIRY, Tpt>(u)T0s,3. Tpiyw- 
6)}<s, 2. Sacrus, ela, u. \aatos, 3. 
To become h.,6ao-uvio-dai (pass.): 
very h., virkpoaavs (Xen.) : hav- 
ing hairy feet, dao-uirovs, irovv 
(Aristot.). 

HALBERT, Xo'^p, h. 

HALBERDIER, dopvepopo*. 
Xoyxo^opos, 6. To be a h., 60- 
pv<popziv. 

HALCYON, &\kvu>v or d\- 
kvwv, 6vo<s, }). H. days, dXhcuo- 
viSas iipkpas aytiv (Aristoph.). 

HALE, adj. See Healthy. 
HALE, s. See Haul. 

HALF, %/JLKTVS, £i«, V, Qw 

and compounds of 11 pi-. rju'iTo- 
/ios, 2 (cut in k). tipiteXvi or 
vuit(Xs(tto<s, 2 (half- complete), 
vpidnh, 2 (lacking h.). H. a 
cask of wine, /3//cos o'ivov hpihtm : 
h. a goose, yj\v iipifipwTos (h.- 
eaten) : h. the way, 7) h pinna 
T7/s 68ou : — distance, to ttj>s 
baov i']p.icru. pkeni 666?. To be 
h. over, ps<rovv. H. a man's life, 
vpicrvi 6 /3t09. tov fiiov 6 %pi- 
cn>s: h. the globe, 7) npiasia x^? 
•yf;s : one h. of the cavalry, 7'ip.i- 
arti? ol lTT7rel<s. 01 vpicrtis twv 
linriiov. The beginning is h. 
the battle, or, well begun is h. 
done (prov.), dpxh travTo? 'ip- 
yov piyiaTov. @^=» With ivords 
of measure, fyc, the compoimds 
are usually formed, as substan- 
tives in lov, ov, or also with the 
subst. unaltered, as adjj. in talos, 
or «Fos : thus, h. a foot, iipiiro- 
61 ov, to, and iip'nrovs : h. a 
digit, hm6aKTi)Xiov : h. a digit 
long, wide, &c, 7ipi6aKTvXiaZo<;, 
3 : h. a cotyle, tipikotvXlov and 
hp'KOTvXi) : — in contents, hpi- 
(292) 



/coTi/Xialos : h. a mina, yuipvaT- 
ov and iipipvtov : weighing — , 
iipipvaios : h. a talent, wpiTa- 
Xuvtov, to : h. an obole, 77/u- 
(ofioXiov, to: worth h. an obole, 
iipio)ftoX<uos, 3 : h. a drachm, 
iipiopa\nov, to : h. a drachm in 
weight, iiptdpaxpuilos, 3 : h. a 
pound, iipit iTpov, to : h. a pound 
in weight, npiKiTpLaios, 3. if^r" 
With cardinal numbers, e. g. Tpia 
nptTaXuvTu (three h. -talents =; 
a talent and a h.) : with ordinals, 
Tpi-rov npiTaXavTov (the third a 
h. talent = two talents and ah.). 
An obole and a h., Tpuipiwfto- 
Xiov, to. $W Or the fraction may 
be expressed thus, e. g. two and a 
h., tjueis (Tpia) iipi<T£os 6£ov- 
x£s(a) or npiarfos 6£ovto<s (three, 
minus a h.). H. as big, as much, 
&c, again, hpioXioi, 2 and 3: one 
h. more than before, haioXiov 06 
irpoTspov (Xen.). An interval 
(in music) in the ratio of one and 
a h. to one, (= 3 to 2), iipioXia 
6id<TTaais, n (PI.) : the ratio of 
U to 1 (3 to 2), hpwXia, h (PL). 
Interest h. as much again as the 
capital (= 150 per ce/d.), ai i)pi- 
oXuil. A vessel with one and a 
h. bank of oars, npLoXia (vuv<s), 
h : a verse of a foot and a h., 
7)1x16X10? (cttj'xos), 6. ffip Often 
half in English terms of dimen- 
sions, Src., is not expressed in the 
Greek, as h. a year, t£ /u^i/es. e£- 
dpnvo? xpoyos, 6 : h. -yearly, s|- 
dpi\vo<s, k^apt}via1o?: of h. -year- 
ly occurrence, 61 'Iktov pi)vo<i 
ytvouEvo?, 1], ov : h. a dozen, 
e£ : h. a score, Siica, S[C. 0$° 
Numerous compound adjj. with 
iim- are formed fin verbs, S^c. ; 
also with v-rro-, or the adj. or 
partcp. itself is used with to '£te- 
pov pinos, fyc. H. done or ready, 
hpupyn? or huizpyos, 2. hpi- 
t€/\/;s, 2 : h. faded or withered, 
nui/mdpavTo?, 2 : h. dried, r)pi- 
fripos, 2 : h. frozen or curdled, 
hpmayivs, 2 : h. ripe, fiuiirB- 
7n-os, 2: h. -intoxicated, rjpipi- 
6ucro<;,2. 7'ipipr67J<>,'2: h. -cooked, 
fipiirtiTTo's, 7'ipiscptios, 2 : h.- 
learned, 7ipnrai6fVTo<s, 6. hpi- 
pat)tj<s, ovs, 6 : h. -washed, npi- 
Xovto<s, 2: h. -alive, iiniX > ooo?: h.- 
dead, iifxiQun's, tjto?, 6, 1). vpi- 
davTis, 2 : h.-mad, imipavy'vs, 2. 
H. -blind, v-noTV(p\o?, 2: h.-deaf, 
u7to/cu)(/jos, 2 : h -covered, daKs- 
Traaro? to etsoov pfpo<s^ ornpi- 
yvpvos, 2: h. -clothed, ijpcpi- 
i<rp£vo<s to zTipov pipo? : h.- 
shom, KixappivosdaTEpov ptpos. 
i!W For other compounds with 
hut- and otto-, see tlie Greek 
Eng. Lex., as also for those 
ivith pi^o-, e. g. (h. Greek) 
h. barbarian, pi£ofldp(3apos : h. 
beast (h. human), p.i£66iip, 6, h, 
and pi£6di)pos, 2, a7id pf/atypiE- 
V7)v £\o7V Trjv q^ivaiv dv6po<? te 
i<ai Oiipiov : h. Lydian, Phry- 
gian (musical mode), pi^oXvSios, 
-qbpvyios. 0$* Sts the English 



half- and a partcp. 
or adj. is otherivise expressed in 
the Greek, e. g. h.-witted, irapa- 
(ppovihv, ovcra, ovv : h. oblite- 
rated or h. legible, dpLuopos, 3. 
*I As subst.~\ to npirru. T9 ri/ii- 
<ri). 7) npio-eia. to npiTopov 
or 6i^oTopi)pa. Bigger by one 
h., iipioXio? (see above). To 
cut in h. or in halves, see to 
Halve. To reduce to one h., 
hpio-EUEiv. To go halves, ££ 
caou ptpiX,EnQai, 6iapoLpaadui, 
Koivuivt'iv. Halves! koivos 6 'Ep- 
firi<s ! 

HALF-BROTHER, HALF- 
SISTER, dotXcpos, adiXcpi), ov% 
opoiraTpios or 6pop7iTpios, 6, h. 
6, 7), OV KUTU (f)UO-LV d8s.X(j>6?. 71. 
Also opoTTUTpios or opofxrj-rpios 
d6t\(p6<s, }'i, 6, t). H. -brothers 
or sisters, Traldes °*'X opoira- 

TpiOl Or 6pOfk\7TplOl, oi. 

HALF-CIRCLE. See Semi- 
circle. 

HALF-MOON, mijvottiiis «rs- 
\77fij, v. In the shape of a h., 
o-f\iji/oei<5?7s, p.7]voti67i'i, 2. See 

HALF-SPHERE, vptcrcpai- 

mov, to. See Hemisphere. 

HALF-WAY. See compmmds 
under Half. 0$* For the other 
compounds formed with adjj., see 
Half. adj'. 

HALIBUT (a kind of fish), 
prps \l/?~icr<ra or \1/t~}ttu, t) (a kind 
of fat-fish). 

HALL. •[[ As entrance-hall'] 
irpooopoi, 6. irpoaTdtits, ai (the 
space forming the entry to the 
dwelling-room or rooms, the ves- 
tibulum). irpo-jTuXaiov^o (the h. 
of any edifice). ^ As a large 
apartment or dwelling-room] pi- 
•yas ot/cos, 6, or simply oIkos. 
dvuaysu)v, w, to. ^f As dining- 
hull\ 6inrvi]T7ipiov, to. kaTta- 
T>'wiov and k^TiuTopiov, to. 

HALLOO! interj. iw ! H. 
there ! ovtoi, art toi koXuk See 
Ho! 

HALLOO, v. See £ to Call 
out. to abv,' &c, to Shout. 

HALLOW. «H To consecrate] 
Vid. ^| To reverence as holy] 
(Ttfieadui. -TTpio-fitvBiv, Oeputtev- 
slv oaiws ti. Hallowed, ayios, 
3. Upo<s, 3. 

HALLUCINATION. See 
Folly. Prps Orel, by inropai- 
VEardai, or vvp<J7iav, vvptpoXit- 

7TTOS. VIKTTU^WV K(ll dpa07J? 
(PL). SVVTTVtdZ^ilV. kvvirviw6i}<}. 

HALM, KaXdp7], 7i. Ka\apo<s, 
6. To send up its h., KaXapov- 
adai (pass.). 

HALO (round the sun or moon), 
aXw<s, to, 7i. ^1 Of a saint] ai- 
\«S WtTTTip ek Qeou. 

HALT, v. H (Trs.) Of an 
army] XcTavai or i(picrTdvai or 
vcpiaTavai tov o-TpaTov (to cause 
or order the army to h.). ^J (In- 
TRANS )]'Lo-Taodai,kqbiaTao6aL. 
kiria^slv. Travtadui iropivopt- 
vov. i-TTicTTacrtv TroieTadai. Sts 



HAL 

QioQai to oirXa. U As word of 
command. Halt !] £7rt<r)(£9 ! kiri- 
<rx ov ■ fisti/ov ! 

HALT, s. siriaTaai's, /;. /ca^ 
£<$p«, »'/ {stoppage). 

HALT, v. f 7b ffmp, /o 6e 
lame] y^uo\6u tivui. ^udXiuelv, 
\at\aivf-iv. ctcdX^siv. GKipfid- 

"^SIV ««a? rjKip.TTTSLV. 

HALT, adj. x«j\os, 3. o-/ca- 
^coi/, ouffa. o-/ca/\.)/f05, 3. 

HALTER, s. % A rope] a X oZ- 
vo<i,bandi\. <txoiv'lov,t6. airdp- 
tov,to. See Rope. ay\6vi] and 
dpTTtSovt), n. dscjp.o's, 6, pi. Secr- 
fjLoi and -d (a band, a fastening). 
To put an end to one's life with a 
h., dyxpvrf ekXe'lttelv to £771/. 
airdyxtadai. cr7rapTots or jipo- 
Xf». *ff For a horse] cpopfisid or 
(pop/Sid, r], dyioysv<s, pvTuyio- 
y£ys, £tos, o [the rope by which 
it is tied to the manger). 

HALTER, v. (to put on a h.), 
Crcl. with Halter, s. 

HALVE, v. £t'x« SiaipsZv. Si- 
Xa TtfivEiv and diyoTousXv (also 
as math. t.). hp.urtvs.iv (to divide 
into, or reduce to, one half). A 
halving, dix°Top.ia. 

HALVES ! kolvos 'Epntjs ! 

HAM. *h The hinder part of 
the thigh] /u'/pos, 6. la^iou, to 
(esply upper part). ctk£\o<z, to 
(the whole leg). aKs\o% irpv/xvov, 
to (Horn. ; the buttock). «[} The 
thigh of a hog] -wspva, rj. kioXtj, 
fi, and KioXnv, nvo<z, 6. yrsTa<Ttoi>, 
iovos, 6 (also fore-quarter of pork) . 

HAMLET. See Village. 

hammer, s. acpvpa, h. 

Wrought with a h., <x<pvpnXa- 
tos, 2: to beat with a h., acpv- 
pouu or <r<frvpoKoirilv : a beating 
with the h., n t?/s <r<pvpa<z kclto.- 
cpopd : the noise produced by it, 
6 d-rro tTi<s o-'pvpws KpoTOs : a 
small h., acpvpiou, to. 

HAMMER, v. o-cpvpovv. k6- 

ttteiv Tjj acpvpa. KpOTtlv. <r<pv- 
poKOTTiTv. To h. in a nail, £7ri- 
Kpovsiv rjXov (Aristoph.) . iyi;pov- 
siv irdcrcraXov (id.) : to h. toge- 
ther, <jvyxpoTi.lv. *\ Metaph.] 
To h. upon a given subject, to go 
over it again and again, k-Kiyak- 
tcsvsiv (Aristot.) : to be always 
h.-ing at the same thing, 6\cct£- 
Xs.lv nrpaTTovTa tl. Siayiyvt- 
cdai ttoiovvtu tl : to h. (athg) 
intoaby, irXiiyuls sp.iroisZv, sttl- 
Kpovsiv : to h. out a scheme, avv- 
Tidsvai fiovXvv. 

HAMMOCK, Kps/xddpa, h. 
aiwpa, y\. 

HAMPER, s. K6(pLvoi,b,and 
appixp^i o or n (a large basket in 
general). icdvaaTpov and Kavsov, 
Att. Kavovv, to (any wicker bas- 
Jcet). See Basket. 

HAMPER, v. See Hinder, 
Impede, Clog. 

HAMSTER (gss» a kind of 
field-mouse or dormouse, Cricetus 
vulgaris, not known in Greece), g. t. 
/uiJs, 6. p.vo£6<s or juuw^os, 6 (dor- 
mouse). 

(293) 



HAN 

HAMSTRING, vEvpoKovEiv 
(Polyb. and LXX.; of horses). 
Trts iyvvas SiaiciiTTTovTa ^coXovv 
or irapaXvsiv (LXX. ; disable). 

HAND, s. X*ip, xtipo's, ii 
(propr. hand and arm, wliencc 
'hand' is strictly ciKpa x £t /°> *>• 
Xen.). The right h., h cs^id : 
the left h., j; dpia-Tspd. See 
Right, Left. The flat h. or 
palm of the h., iraXdp.1), f] : the 
hollow of the h., x £ 'P ^otXij, 
kvXXv, n '• with one's own h., 
tj; iavTov ^sipi. avTO\stpi, av- 
TosvTti, and icith tlie adj. avTo- 
X£i/0, avdsvTi)<2, 6, h (doing with 
one's own h.). auroupyos, 2 
(working), and verb avTovpysZv 
(to work with one's own hand). 
That lives by his hands, x £t " 
pofiios, \sipofii<jOTo<s, d-Koy^sipo- 
(3iu)To<s, '2. aiiTovpy6<s, 2. To 
do or perform athg with the h., 
Tra\ap.dadai tl : made by h., 
X£tpo7ronjTos, 2 : to lift up one's 
h., alpsLv or dvuTsivsLV ti)u x £ ' _ 
pa : to move or wave the h. (in 
oratory), -rrapa<p<psLv ti]i> ^slpa : 
to move the h.'s significantly (in 
pantomime, &c), x EL P 0l " J f JL& ? u '■ 
to fold the h.'s, o-up.TrX£i<siv too 
X«i/0£ : to put into aby's h., 8lS6- 
vcll or kp.(Sdk\eLv eis X £ *-P a - £ 7" 

XSLpi^SlV TLVL TL. S7TLT pSTTt LV 

tiv'l tl : to deliver into aby's h., 
TrapuSLCjovctL, TrpodidovaL (trea- 
cherously) : to have or hold in 
one's h., t»7 X £L t' L or $ lu X 8i (' os 
or sv xtpciv 'ix tlv Ti (only prop.). 
SiaxsLpi^stv and psTaysipi\s- 
ardaL (propr. and metaph.). sir' 
sp.oi scst'l tl (only metaph. — it 
is with me). To leave athg in 
aby's h.'s, sdv Tiva sxsiv tl : to 
fall into aby's h.'s, Uvai £is x £ ^" 
pd<s tlvl. <Tv\Xup.j3dvsardaL viro 
tlvo<3 (be seized by aby), also sp.- 
tt'ltttslv £ts Ttj/a<?. To take aby 
by the h., Xa(3slv Tiva t;/s X £i " 
po5: to lead aby by the h., x ei P~ 
aytoyslv. t?}s X £l P°s dysiv : 
to give or offer aby one's h., 

Sl^LUV Ol66vaL, SpfidXXtLV TLVL. 

os^iovadai tlvu (by way of sa- 
luting or welcoming him) : to ex- 
tend one's hand, TrpoTsivsiv, ops- 
ytiv ti)v X £ M'" ' riVi if or th e 
sake of offering support) : to join 
h.'s, avvdiZTSiv T<is X £ '/° as {t° 
form a connecting chain) : to press 
or shake aby's h., -wls^slv t>)v 
ctj-idv titos : they shook h.'s 
with them, dvTsos^LovvTo avTovi 
(Xen.) : to lay h. to athg, sttlx^i- 

psZv TLVL. aTTTSCrtiaL TIJ/OS '. to 

lend a h., <rvvs<pd7rTsa6aL, avv- 
STTLXapfSavsadai tivos : to lend 
a helping h., fto^tisZv, siriKovpsZv 
tlvl. Bear a h. ! enrsverov, <ynsv- 
aaTs ! To be at h., irp6x_sipov 
tlvai. virdpxsiv. irapsZvuL: that 
is at h., vir6y\iLo<s, irpoxsipos, 
2: also sic x £ tpos (cominus, e. g. 
fidXXsLv). sv x £ P°^ ( era f>" t° h- 
fight). At aby's h.'s, nrapd tij/os 
(e.g. to get any good, svpio-Ksadai 
tl dyadov). In h. ( — of immediate 



HAN 

concernment), irapd iroSa. sv iro • 
ari. sp-TTofiuDv. irpo ttoScov. Poet. 
Trpos, Trapd iroai and irapd tto- 
Sov or iroSi. For the matter in 
h., to ys vvv s\ov : the matter 
in h. (= under consideration) is 
about so and so, 6 Xo'yos or 6 
uycov or j; f}ou\ij saTi irspi or 
vusp Tti/o9. To take into one's 
h., 7rpo)(£tpt^f <t6ul, med. (and 
pass., to be taken in h.) : to put 
out of one's h., diroTidso-Qai. 
To take in h., ettlxslpeZv. es 
XsZpas dysffdai tl (Hdt.). See 
to Undertake. To have in 
h. (= to be about it), jUfTa^i- 
pi^siv, psTax^ L p L X> i<J ^ ai Tt or 
psTa X £ 'P"5, sv x t P all 't & i a X £t " 
pos, sxsiv tl (the last, to keep in 
h., hold a careful h. over, metaph. 
fm driving). Athg passes through 
my h.'s (fig.), oY sp.ov TrpdTTs- 

Ta'l TL. p\STS<JTL pot TtI/05. To 

have a h. in athg, irpoai'iKsi p.oi 
ti or p.i\si poi Tiros, 8ia<pspsL 
poi tl (i. e. I am interested in 
athg). psTsx^iv tlvos. avinrpaT- 
tslv tlvl tl. To try one's h. at 
athg, Trsipdadai. s-rrixsipsZv or 
syxsipslv : to get the upper h., 
TrtpLyiyvsuQaL tlvu<s. vinav tl- 
vu. TTpOTSpSVSLV or TTpOTSpsZv 

tivos. Water to wash one's h.'s, 
Xspvi\!/,vi(3o$,v. &«Wash. One 
that can use both h.'s alike, dp(pi- 
Ss^loi, 2 (Aristot.). Chapped h.'s, 
Xst-pdct? (and x i ) T " , f x EL P^ ,u '• 
having them, X'P«X*'os, 3. ^[ Sig- 
nature] E. g. to put one's h. to 
athg, viroypdcpnv or sTriypd- 
fpsiv to savTov ovo/xd tlvl : — 
to a writing together with others, 
(Tvacnipaivsodui tu ypap/xa- 
TsZa : to put one's h. to a written 
declaration or affidavit, &c, as 
a witness, p.apTvpsZv tlvl Sid 
ypapp.aTwv : to deny one's own 
h., Ti]v suvtov X £ 'P a dpvsZadui 
(Hyperid.). ^1 Hand-writing] 
X^tp, X £t P 0? 5 ''• ^ Hand, as 
measure] See Palm. ^J Hand 
of a dial] yvwpiov, oros, 6. ^[ 
Miscell. phrases] On the one 
h., — on the other h., Ta llsv, — 
Ta ^£. tt»; /U£i/, — irh &i (7rt) 
end.). To live fm h. to mouth, 
tu i<a6' h/xipav Tropi^sadai : one 
that does so, x £ 'i oo y« a " ra 'i°i opos, 
6, n (comic). To be h. and glove 
with aby, see Intimate, Fami- 
liar. Out of h., sic x £ tp°'s- See 
Immediately. Off-hand, Vid. 
Under-hand, Vid. To rule with 
a high h., apx aiv sytcpaTtu^ 
(Thuc). At second h., see Se- 
cond. By a third h. (person), 
oV ETtpov tlvos (e.g. ScaoioovaL 
tlvl tl). To be a good h. at 
athg, see Dexterous. Clever, 
quick with the h.'s, a/>Tfx £ 'P 

(PL). TUXV-, LOKV-XILP, o> w. 

H. toh. (engagement), sh x f ~iP a<i 
(e. g. sXQtlv). bpoas. 6p66sv. 
As much as the h.'s can bold or 
grasp. xe'oo7t\j)0>)s, es. dfxcplBo- 
Xpos, 2 (Atflos, Xen.). One h. 
washes the other (prov.), d ct 



HAN 



HAN 



HAN 



X£tpfai/X £ ipa »"'£*' (Epicharm.) . 
Many h.'s make light work, bird 
7ro\i/X £t P ias '" o\\tyu> to irpdy- 
fia avvTtrai. $42™ For nume- 
rous compounds with ' hand ' see 
the Gr. Eng. Lex. ; e. g. accus- 
tomed to the h., x«'P°»i0') s > £S • 
given by the h., y^kipoboTos, 2, 

HAND, v. TI To give with 
the hand, to reach] irpoTtiviLv. 
optyuv. irpoicf^EaduL (to hold 
out). Trpo<T<pipeiv (to present). 
irapi^iu and mid. irapaciLOoviti, 
i-rrioiSovui (to give, deliver, con- 
fer). TI To put in aby 's hand] oV 
Sovai and spf3dXXtLv sis ^slpa. 
kyxsLpiX^siv tliu TI. SlTLTptTCtLV 
tivL ti. To h. aby the cup, dpi- 
ysiv or kvoiSovai ti\v kvXlku 
tlvi : to h. aby his food, TraptxsLv 
or kiriOi&ovai -rpocpjjv tivl. See 
phi-ases under Hand, s., as 4 to 
put in aby's hand, 1 fyc. TI To 
lead aby by the hand] x iL P a y io ~ 
ytlv or Tfj<i x eI Pos dysLv. Tf 
To hand over (athg)] See to De- 
liver. TrpoStSovai (if treacher- 
ously). TI To hand down] irapa- 
Sioovai. Orel. Tra-rpiov to-rt ti 
tlvl (e.g. a custom). The cus- 
tom has been handed down to 
them, eOos kuQso-tiiksv or scttlv 
tlv'i : to h. down (to posterity), 
SiayyiWttv. TI To hand round] 

TTSpLCpSpSLV. 

HAND-BARROW, p.ovo- 
<TT(>o(po<s apa^u, n. 

HAND-BASKET. See Bas- 
ket. 

HAND-BELL. See Bell. 

HAND- BILL (writing, #c, 
posted up for public notice), irpo- 
ypappa, to. irpoypa<pri, h- To 
make known by a h., irpoypd- 
cpsiv. 

HAND-BOOK, syxeipiSiov, 
to (later Gr.). 

HANDBREADTH, ('6a ov) 
ttuXuictti), and as adj. iruXai- 
cttuuos, 3, or by gen. ttuXul- 
ottjs. See Palm. 
^ HANDCUFF, s. xeipoviSu, 

TJ. XttpOTTtSol', TO. X£tfiO0£<TMOS, 

6. To put on the h.'s, see next Art. 
> HANDCUFF,* xei/°<»a*T£li/. 
oiriau) t«s xtTpas oslv (i. e. tie 
aby's hands to his hack, according 
to the ancient mode). See to Ma- 
nacle. That is h.-d, xzipo&t- 

TOS, 2. 

HANDED, e.g. right, left. 
See those words, and the Gr. Enq. 
Lex. for their compounds with 
•X* l f>i e - 9- hundred-h., knarov- 
X«io, o, v. 

HANDFUL, Spdy pa, to. 
X£ip6(3o\ov, to. That is a h. 
(as much as the hand can grasp), 
dpcfnSoXfios, 2 (Ai0os, Xen. ). 
X£too7rA.?;6»/5, ss. TI Fig. : a lit- 
tle, a few] ftpaxu- dXiyov ti. 
To take a h. of athg, Sp&TTtadai 
Ttt/os : he put a h. of salt to it, 
Spa^dptvos Ttov dXwv svs(3aX sv : 
a mere h. of people, Tocroifo 6v- 

Tii. 

(294) 



HAND-GALLOP. See Gal- 
lop. 

HANDICRAFT, x *',P°t£X 
via, ri. x tL P wva £ LU i *!• ' r ^X v1 h 1« 
Siipiovpyia, r\. ipyacria, r/. To 
be employed in, or carry on, some 
h., ipyuX,ta-$ai ts^v^v Ttvd. 
ix flv kpyaariav. 

HANDICRAFTSMAN, X £ i- 

poTi'xt"/^ oo, o. x E Lpuwa^i UKTO'S, 
6. S))ptot>pyos, 6. (Sdvauaos, 6. 
PI. ol Tfiv Tt'xfas spyu^upsvoL 
or f.xovTi<;. 

HANDILY. See Dexter- 
ously. 

HANDINESS. See Dexteri- 
ty. 

HANDIWORK {work of one's 
own hands), x £l P°vpy j lH u , T ^) 
Xtip-ovpyia, -oirovia, ij. This 
is your h., crov tovto Tuvoyov. 
oiitos ai) tuvt £7ri>a£«s. 

HANDKERCHIEF, piv6pa- 

KTpOV, TO. Kayj/lCpOJTLOU, TO (for 

the pocket). 

HANDLE, v.tSiaxEtposEX*"'- 
(5taX£'P'^£i^, M £Ta X £ 'P 1 ^ £a/ i an d 

pZTnXSlplX ) iO-QaL.8LOLKtlv(g.tt.). 

TT To manage, treat] tyxsipslv, 
sttlxslosTv tivl, and airTsadal 
tivo<s (to take up). ipya.X.iaQai 
ti and TTpaypaTEuecrQaL ti (to 
work out the matter or subject), 
dtpuirsvsiu TLva or ti (to treat 
or to tend with care), ypd- 
iptiv, (jvyypa(j)iLv Trs.pl tivos 
(to treat in a literary or scientific 
manner on athg). To h. lightly 
or in an off-hand manner, tTriav- 
osiv. TI To handle (of persons)] 
Xpijo-dai tlvi. iiaTibsi/ctt Tiva. 
To h. roughly, uHX^payuyyilv, 
k£ov&zviQs.iv [the latter ''contemp- 
tuously''). To h. a person thus, 
ovTUi SiaTidtvaL Tiva. outgo 

Xprjo-dui tivi. See to Behave. 
Tl To handle a weapon, the sword, 
§c] See to Wield. TI A han- 
dling]SiuX i -ipL<Tis.p.sTaxsipurL>;, 
ij. StaXti.pLcriJ.6s, 6. ^ioj/cijo-is, ii. 
Method of h.-ing, SluQsols, i). 
See Treatment. 

HANDLE,s. xztpoXaptsJoos, 
h- o5s, wto's, to (g. it.), vxavi), i), 
or ox'tvov, to (('fa shield), cts- 
Xsov, to (chiefly of an axe). Xa- 
l3i'j, ii, or ai'TiXafiri, -Xaftis, iSos, 
}). £Tri\<(fiii, J? x £l P°'^"/^'J aiu l 
-Xaf3[<s, Zoos, ?'; (esply a plough- 
tail). Kw-rn), i) (the hilt of a sword, 
also the part the oar is taken hold 
of). That has no h., or is with- 
out a h., atoTos, 2. TI Impropr. : 
opportunity, pretext, Sfc., to lay 
hold of] Xaftn, f], and dvTiXafSn 
(Time. i a point of attack). To 
give a h. to athg, \«/3?V or dq^op- 
ui]v or TTp6<puaiv OiSouul or kv- 

OlOOVaL Or TTitptXSLV. 

HAND-MAID, dspdiraLva, f h 
dspaTrau'is, ioos, 7j. SouXi], ?'/. 
HAND-MILL, x^^opOXij, i). 
HAND-SAW. & Saw. 
HANDSEL, s. appafinw^vos, 

O. TTpOTipLOV, TO. TTpOOOGLS, ?J 
(Deiu.). STTlXSLpOV, TO. 

HANDSEL, v. K aivi%siv. 



HANDSOME, f Of persons'] 
ou p.tinrTb'i to tlo^os. ivsidriv, 
svayftpLov, 2 (of good appear- 
ance), olosctkos, 3 (pleasing). x a ~ 
pt£ts, saoa, tv (also ironically 
used), and £7riX rt P ts 5 neut. stt'l- 
X U P 1 -, 9 en - t-7 "°5 (pleasant). KaXos, 
3 (beautiful, fine ; also morally). 
svTTptTnjs, 2 (tasteful). sKTrptTrns, 
2 (sir. t.). svpop()>os, 2 (of form 
or shape). tio«Tos, 3 (in the prime 
of youth). sinrp6au)7rus,2 (good- 
looking). kuXos to o-wua (of the 
body). Extremely h., uirsnKuX- 
Xrrs, 2. See Beautiful, Fine. 
TI Generous, considerable] d^Lo- 
Xoyos, 2. LKavos, 3. oux o tv- 
Xtoi/, oi»x h Tvxovcra, ov to tu- 

HANDSOMELY, kclXZs. sS 

(g. it. both in a physical and mo- 
ral sense), and formed from adjj. 
under Handsome. 

HANDSOMENESS. See 
Beauty. 

HAND-WRITING. See un- 
der Hand. 

HANDY. TI Dexterous] Yid. 
TI Convenient, fit] VlD. 

HANG (aby or athg), v. TI 
(TRANS.)] dpTav, dvaoTav ti 
sic tlvo<s. Kpspavvvvai, dvuKps- 

pLUVVVVUL TL SK TIVOV. TTpOCTaV- 
apTCLV Tt TLVI. S^apTCLV TL Tl- 
VO<S. dvaTTTSLV SK Til/OS 01' TTpOS 

ti. alvoptlv TL fc/C TLVO<S. To h. 
aby, fipoxov TrspidtvTa tuj Tpa- 
XvXu> di'apTuv or ('nrdyxsiv ti- 
vd : to h. on a nail. f;\t« dv~ 
aTTTsiv : to h. oneself, dvapTav 
savTov, aTrdyxso^ai : toh. down 
the head, kvtttslv. H. you! h. 
him ! go and be h.-d ! fiaXXs or 
dyrocpsps or its £« xopaKus ! ovk 
£S KopaKas sppijatTs ; fidXXs, 
airaye £« paKapiav ! o'ipto^s ! 
spptTiol oiput^sLV Xiyio ! nXai- 
slv dvwya ! tytisipov. Will you 
not — . and be h.-d to you ? ovk 
th (pOopov — (c.fut.); Isn't it 
enough to make a man go h. 
himself? dp 1 oi>K dyx<>vi)s tuvt 
d^La ; See Hanging, Gallows. 
Tl (Intrs.)] upifxuoQdL (pass.). 
uLLopsladai (pass.). To 1). on 
atlig, to h. down fm, tcps/naaQat 
(pass.) Ik tij/os (more seldom d-iro 
Tti/os). aTroKpipaadaL sk tlvos. 
sKKpspandai tlvo<s. ^pTfjadai, 
£(~iipTi}<jdui, dviipTfjadaL (pass.) 
eh tlvo<s. To hang by a fine 
thread, sttl piKpds j6o7r?/v aiwpsl- 
<r6<u (pass.) : to let athgh. down, 
kuQlsvul, icaTaftdXXsLv (e.g. Ta 
lStu) : to let one's hair h. down, 
dvsLp.tvi]v sdv ti\v n6pt]v : the 
ears of an animal h. down, Kara- 
ftifSXiiTCLLTa wTa. H.-ingdown, 
dvsip. t't/os, 3. TI To hang back 
(fig-)] svSoid^siv, okvsIv, dir- 
okvslv (to hesitate). TT To hang 
fonvards or over] irpoTriirTSLV. 

TTpoKVTTTSLV. VTTSpKpspaodllL. 

TrpopdXXsodaL (pass.). TI To 
hang fm or down'] See under to 
Hang. TI To hang loose] aTtap- 
TaodaL. To let the hair h. loose, 



HAN 



HAR 



HAR 



&VElfllV1]V la.V T1]V KOpi]V. TI 

To hang out] (trans.) Trporeivttv. 
irpofpaivi.lv. (intrans.) e^e'xeii/. 
irpo(paivi.ctdai(pass.). TI To hang 
over] See to Hang forward. 

HANGER. See Sword and 
Knife. 

HANGER-ON", s. See Fol- 
lower. 

H A N G I NG, s. TI Suspension] 
a.vupTiicri's, v (g. t.). dy^o'i/i;, i) 
(with a rope or halter). "lis nigh 
as bad as h., too' ayy6in\<i tte- 
\«s : is it not as bad as h. ? Tau-r' 
ovk ayyov}) ; worse than h., tp- 
y« Kptiaaov ay^ovi]?. 

HANGINGS, xaTr.is, >,xos, 6. 
Tarns, ioV»s, 77. uiiXaiu, 77. To 
decorate with h., KOGptiv or kiri- 
KOGtxtiv Ta-rricrL. 

HANG-MAN, 3., M oo-ios, Bn- 
pios, 6. dyx^v, ovtos, 6. «j/- 
^." a 7X 0S an d av8payxy°^ o (Eu- 
stath.). 6 tov Cmxua-'iov vTriipk- 
tijs (the hSs assistant). See Exe- 
cutioner. 

HANKER {after), yXix^Oai 
rivo?. See to Long for. 

HAP, s. See Chance, Event. 

HAP, v. See Happen. 

HAPLESS, Svapopos, 2. cvg- 
TU^t'li, *?. Kauoouiuwv, ov. 

HA PLY. See Perhaps and 
under Happen. 

HAPPEN, ylyvEndai, gvu- 
fiaivtiv. Tvyyavav (accidental- 
ly), or Tvyyfiutiv yiyuoptvov. 
Ka-ravTav, diravTau. It may 



evot^a-raL. syx* 



)p£t : it h.'s 



that, o-v/Lfialuti (c. in fin.), -ruy- 
Xdvu (c. partcp.) : athg h.'s re- 
specting me, yiyvi-Tai ti irtpi 
kpi. Trdar^M ti. GVu(3aivEL poi 
ti : he h.-d to be present, etux* 
iraptov. <rui/t/3»j avrov Tranel- 
vui : I h.-d to have no money, 
kpol pkv ovk £Tux s irapov dp- 
yupiov. Orel, by qSiXtiv, S^c, 
e. g. as it mostly 'h.'s, or, as gene- 
rally things h. to turn out, biroia 
(piAtl ytviotiai, or Ka-ra to £<- 
coSo's. As often h.'s = haply, 
("fer ti, kdv, m'?, iva pi'i) iroXXa- 
/as : just as it h.'s, or as it may 
h., ki< tov TvyovTos or irapa-rv- 
Xovto's : I h. to fall in with athg. 
£TTi-, gvv-, kvTvyxdvuy Ttvi : to 
h. to fall in with aby (meet aby), 
ip-rriirTtiv eis Tiva. iiriXanfid- 
vsiv Tivd. a-rravTav tlvl. To h. 
at the same time, o-vvTvyxavt.iv, 
GvpTriitTtiv. avvtvtxtiijvai'. that 
h.'s of its own accord, av-ropa- 
toi, 3 and 2. 

HAPPILY. See Fortunate- 
ly. To live h., evtvxlo? or nB£- 
tos £>"/"• fiiov dynv evtvxv or 
evSuipova. ev irpuTTEiv : to live 
always h., oidynv tvrrpayovvTa. 
diufiiwvai ftiov sutvxV- 

HAPPINESS, tvdaipovia, h. 
paKapioTi]^, ?|tos, j;. tvirpayia, 
Einrpa^ia (welfare; and plural, 
successes, happy circumstances). 
EvSuLuoviipa, to (as thing; a 
piece of h., an ingredient in one's 
h.). A wife is a great addition to 
(295) 



one's h., ov pn<pov Evoaipovi)pa 
yvvi'i. What is thought h., tii- 
haipoviGpa, to (PL). H. of 
mind, Evdvpia, v. aTapa^ia, 
v. See Cheerfulness, Peace 
(of mind). Complete h., g.t. t6 
pkyiGTov twv dyudHov : in a 
philos. sense, to te'/Yos (the ' sum- 
mum bonum,' e. a. to consider 
pleasure the greatest h., or, to 
consider the greatest h. to consist 
in pleasure, to te'Xos lv ndovij 
Tititodai). 

HAPPY. TI That has the de- 
sired result] eiitux'??, *'?. KaXo's, 
3. Kaipiu-z. A h. thought or idea, 
Kaipiov ei'dvpi)ua : a h. occur- 
rence or event, tux>J Ka^n- eu- 
Tvxia, f] . to have a h. journey, 
passage, &C, acrf/>a\u)S iroptv- 
Etrtiat, TrKt.'iv, cupikvelodai, kt\. 
See Fortunate, Lucky. ^J 
That is in, or exists under, favour- 
able circumstances] tboaipoov, 2. 
eutux'K 2. 6'A/3to5, 3 and 2. pa- 
Kanios, 3. Perfectly h., bvtvx^- 
cn-aTos, 3. 7rai/o-\^3ios, 2 : h. in 
every respect, t« irdvTa zvSal- 
pwv '. to be h., ivSaipovttv. tv- 
tvx^v. eu or KaXws 'ixtiv. sv- 
iipiptlv. tvirpayi'iv. to consider 
or pronounce aby to be h. on ac- 
count of, ib&aipoviX^tiv, paKapi- 
"£uv, uKfii^iiv, fyiXovv Tivd TI- 
TOS or k-ni tlvl : one that is 
thought h., naKapio-Tos, 3 : one 
who may, will, be thought h., 
a^LopaudpLo-To's, 2: to render h., 
Evoaiuova ttoliTv. dynv 7r<)os 
or k-ni ti)v tuoaipoviav : a h. fel- 
low, EvdaipuviKos ai/th>a)7ros, 6 : 
a h. circumstance, tux»j, '';. eu- 
Tvxnpa, to : a h. event occurs, 
ev yiyvETai ti : ah. occur- 
rence for you, evtvX'I/xol ys 
crov piya. H. in mind, ivdv- 
po<s : to be h. in one's mind, eu- 
OvptTodai, Evduputs, and i)dtu)s, 
exelv : to be of ah. disposition, 
to be in a h. state of mind, tv6v- 
piav exzlv. tv<l>paivEo6ai (pass.): 
to be h. at athg, x aL P iLV * 7rt ' -T '- 
vi : we are h. to have rescued our 
lives, dyaTTuiwiv, otl Ta adi/ua- 
t« kawadptda : one ought to be 
h. if &c, ny«7rijToj/, ti m\. : 
I am h. athg happened to me, 
dcruEL>o<s Tri-novQa ti : not to be 
h. in one's mind, TupaTTEaQai 
(pass.) ti)v yvtopt)v. I am h. to 
do athg, x ai P lti ttolwv ti. iiottos 
or aaptvos ttollo ti. ev vSovij 
egt'l poL ttoleIv ti : to be h. to 
do or perform athg, hoonivuo<s 
-rrpuTTEiv tl : to be h. to accept 
athg, da-ptvu>s or I'lOtms ot^aatiai 
tl. do-uEvi^Eiv t'l tlvl, kiri tivl: 
it makes me h. to be praised, 
Xaipu> tTraivovnEvos : I am h. to 
hear you speak so sensibly, voo- 
pai aKovwv gov (ppovipovs \6- 
yons : I (we, &c.) shall be h. (== 
with pleasure), iiotios : I shall be 
very or extremely h. (= with 
great pleasure), tiokuis pd\a. 77<5i- 
<TTa. 

HARANGUE, s. tywyoota., 



irpoGijyopta, TTpoapiiGis, rj. \d- 
yos, 6. To make an h., Ao'yous 
iroiEladai Trpo's Tiva. 

HARANGUE, t> hwyopiiv. 
TrpoaayopEVEiv (q. t.). See Sul>st. 

HARANGUER^TrotowM^os 
tous Xdyous (one who addresses 
an assembly), and Orel, with verbs 
under Harangue. 

HARASS, v. kvoxXelv tlvl. 
o\Xov or irpdypaTa TraptXELv 
Tivi (to molest, disturb), also ky- y 
kiTL-KEladai tlvl (to plague aby). 
kkavvnv and ■ntpiihavvEiv. yvp- 
vdX,Eiv. \vke\~v. (3apvvELV. Xnra- 
ptlv (to h. aby with constant re- 
quests). See to' Annoy, Fatigue, 
Trouble. To be h.-d by athg, 
KaKovGdaL and /ca/ews exelv or 
diaKtZodaL utto tlvos (to be an- 
noyed by athg). Xutti]v e'x*"' « 

TLVOS. KUpVELV, TTOVOV Or TTpdy- 

paTa Exav, iroLovvTa tl. 

HARBINGER, xpodyyE\os, 
6. 

HARBOUR, s. Xipnv, lvo<s, 6 

(an artificially constructed port). 
dp/xos, 6 (a bay, road for bringing 
ships to an anchor), ett'lvelov, to 
(a sea-port, espty the state sea- 
port. Hdt. and Thuc.). vavGTuQ- 
pov, to (roadstead). Without 
any h., that affords no h., d\ipE- 
t/os, 2 : with a convenient h., ev- 
Xiptvos, 2 : to bring a vessel into 
h., oppi^nv ti)v vavv. Kardyfiv 
or icaTuipELv tjji/ vavv : to enter 
theh., bppLT^Eatiai. KaTayiuQui'. 
to lie or be in the h., opptTv, 
kcpoppElv : to sail out of the h., 
dvdytadai. dvuiptiv: the mouth 
or entry of a h., to tov Xipivot 
gtouu : a town that has a h., Xi- 
piva EX ov<ra ttoAis. ^[Harbour 
dues] Ta eXXl/jleviku (PL), kX- 
Xipiviov, to (Aristot.). To col- 
lect them, kXXiptviX,ELv : a col- 
lector Of , kXXlpEVLGTlfc, ov, 

6 (Dem.). 

HARBOUR, v. II (Trs.) To 

a ford shelter] SkxEodai oiuia, 
vTroStx^odai, iLackx ia ~tiui, %evo- 
coxeTv, ^fvi^ELV. TI Fig: to har- 
bour resentment agst aby] kv 6p- 
yj7 or ci bpyrps exelv Tivd : — 
suspicion, kv uiroyj/ia TronladaL 
tl. See Entertain, Cherish. 
TI (Intrs.) To dicell] ciaTpifitiv 
(g. t.). To h. at any place, olw 

TpifttLV EV TLVL XWiUOJ, E^^iaTOl- 

(3elv X"'P'w (with aby, Trap d tlvl). 
A h.-ing (of fugitives), vttoooxv, 

' HARBOURLESS, iXi/iivo^ 
2. 

HARD. IT Propr. : not soft] 

OTtpEOS 01' CTTEOpo's, 3. GTtpdp.- 

vios, 2 (poet. ; compact, firm). 
o-kXjjpos, 3 (dried into hardness). 

TTpivlVOS, 3. TTpLVwSl)?, £S (k. llKC 

oak). acapdvTivos, 3 (like ada- 
mant). O-T£pl0OS, 3. ETT'lKpOTOV, 

2. rtTToVpoTos, 2 (of trodden earth 
or rocky ground. Xen. and Thuc). 
wpos, 6 (of unripe fruit), and 
more poet., aTEpduiov, ov, and 
aTtpapvos, 2 (of fruit wch will 



II A R 



HAR 



HAR 



not become soft by boiling). anip- 
pds, or more property <tkI(>os 
{having the skin or crust indu- 
rated). H. skinned, cr/cAi/po^p- 
/xos, 2. TuA.ax5?)e, £s (callous). 
ttepio-keXvs, is (dry and hard, 
rigid as iron). A h! mouth {of a 
horse), aoiKov (Xe?i.) and titv- ' 
Xwpivov GTOfxa. To make h., 
see to Harden. To lie on the 
h. ground, <T/cXiipo/vOiT£?i/ (Hip- 
pocr.). TI Fig. : inflexible, not to 
be moved or mollified, merciless, ' 
severe, <^fe.] dKapirTo<s,2. aT£i/ijs 
{unbending, otew'is aT{/)ajuwi/T£, | 
Aristoph.). a7rito"Tos, 2. «z/£7ri- j 

£i/C7/S, 2. a7TtJl/»7S, 2. (TTlXpXds, 

3 (poet.). Tpa^iis, eta, u (rugged, 
harsh). A h. or inflexible mind 
or disposition, to d7r£i<xToi/. Trpi- 
vuiSiis Qvpos, 6 (Aristoph.). ttl- 
Kpos, 3 (bitter). x a ^ £7rc ^ s ) ^ ( se " 
vere). wp.6<s, 3 (cruel), iaxvpo- 
yvwpoov, 2, a«e? ai>0d<?j|s, 2 (s^6- 
born). TTi.piaKt\rrs, es (rigid). 
H. agst athg, aKap.TrTO<2 Trpds ti, 
e. (7. 7rpds Tds 6"£7J<r£is. <r/cX»;pds, 
3. di/-, o'ua'-dX^/TOS, 2. 7TiKpds, 
3. Suvos, 3. jSapus, £ia, d. To 
he h. against aby, deal hardly 
with aby, iriKpw^ or )(a\H7r<7)s 
irpocrfpipiaQai (pass.) tivi. TI 
Painful, oppressive (both of things 
and circumstances)] 7ri/cpds, 3. 
yjikzitoi, 3. <r»cAj;pos, 3. rpa- 
X^s, £ia, d. /3«pds, £ia, d. oei- 
i/ds, 3. H. labour or troubles, 
SeivoI ttovol : a h. case, h. trials, 
Stiva. or \a\s7ra Kana : h. suf- 
ferings, iTLKpd Trad i) : it would be 
a h. case, Suva, dv irddoinEv : a 
h. winter, x iL f JL,M " Tpaxds or 
Xa\iTr6s: h. servitude, iri/cpd 
SovXtia. TI Painful, with the no- 
tion of difficulty or requiring great 
exertion] -^aXairo^, Stivos, 3. A 
h. fight or struggle, Seivos dycov: 
it is h., or h. work, x aA£7r o'j/ 
kaTi. 'ipyov ecttl : athg seems 
very h. to me, is h. work, Trpdy- 
fxara irapi^ti poi ti. nvovov 
'i\iti TToithv ti : h. to bear or en- 
dure, 5uffotcrTos,2. f)vcr<p6pi)Tos. 
See Difficult. A h. labour (of 
women), ovaTOKia, 7; : h. to teach, 
8v<Tp.u6iis, Is: h. of bearing, oucr- 
J7/C009, 2. Kwrpd?, 3, and vttokw- 
<po<z, 2 : to be — , iivaiiKOElv. Tf 
Adverbially] To work h., ttovov 

EX ilv i KCtpVilV, TTOLOVVTO. TI. 

£$«Aoi;p7£ri'. 

HARD BY. See Close by, 
Near. 

HARD-BOUND. See Cos- 
tive. 

HARD-FAVOURED. See 
Ugly. 

HARD-FISTED. See Close 
(= avaricious). 

HARD-FOUGHT. See Hard 
(fight). 

HARD-HEARTED, <r/cX*i- 
pos, 3. cr/c\?ipdd/uxos, 2. a7ra- 
6?JS, 2. ai/£A£i)/xa>i;, 2. &(pi\uv- 
t}pco7ros, 2. ay-, 5ucr-d\ , y»/Tos, 2. 
aTty/cTos, 2 (jooe^.). See Hard 

uw 

(296) 



HARD IIEARTEDNESS, 

o-kXj/Potijs, ?jtos, 77. dz/aX-yiicrta, 
17. to di/dXyijTOi/. Xt0a><5i/s /cap- 
ita (a stony heart. PL). $&° For 
str. terms see Cruelty, Inhu- 
manity. 

HARD-MOUTHED, <tkX v - 
pocrTopos, 2. ETEpoyvaQos, 2 
(ATera. ). TiTv\mp.ivov and dSi- 
kov CTopa 'ix uw (Xen.). daro- 
p.o<s, 2 (poet., a horse that ''has no 
mouth ). 

HARDWARE, <r t ar?pi«,xaX- 
Kia, t&. 

HARDWAREMAN. Crcl. 
with b ttiuXwv and the articles 
sold, viz. iron, copper, fyc, uten- 
sils. 

HARDEN, (TKXnpovv. otepe- 
ovv (g. It.), also aTroanXiipovv, 

<TK\l]pVVi.lV,d'TrO(TKXy]pvVtLV.CTTO- 

povv (to h. iron, to steel). o-Kipovv 
(to indurate the skin or crust). 
TTwpovv (to petrify, obdurate), tv- 
Xovv (to make callous). tvXoI to 
aTopa 6 x«Xifds (the bit h.'s the 
horse's mouth. Xen.). TT (Intr.)] 
Formed by the pass, voice of the 
above verbs. Hardened, o-Kippw- 
bi]<3, 2. (r/cippds, 3. tkXo><S>)s, 2. 
iripioKt.Xi'i<!, Is (of iron). See 
under Hard. Tf Fig.] xapTtpdv 
Troiiiv or Tidivai (against athg, 

7rpds Ti). ttoleIv TLVU loaTE dv- 
vaadai KapTtptlv Kal \J/(>XV «al 
t)dXir7i (according as the context 
may require). GTopovvriva 7rpo's 
Tt (to steel aby to athg). To h. 
one's body, 6ia7roi/alv to crwpa. 
a-Tspsouadai to awpa. ugkeIv 
to crw/xa. Hardened, Siuttetto- 
vijpl£vo9. KapTEpiKos, 3 (against 
athg, Trpds ti). To be h.-d agst 
athg, yEyvpvacrpivov e\vui irpos 
ti : not to be h.-d agst athg, 
dyvpvdcTTuvs EX tlv "^P * Tl : a 
h.-d villain, Tpnrai/ovpyos, 6. 
iravToXfios, 6 (poet.). 

HARDIHOOD. See Auda- 
city, Courage. 

HARDILY. E. g. to bring 
up aby h., aKXijpaywyETv Tiva : 
to educate one's children h., Tpa- 

X£«'S TTUl&EVtlV TOl/S TTiuta^. 

HARDINESS. ^Hardihood] 
See Courage, ^f Firmness (of 
body)] Vid. ^f Effrontery] Vid. 

HARDISH, vTrdffKXijptis, 2. 

HARDLY. Tf With difficulty, 
scarcely] ^udXts, p.dyts. x a ^- s_ 
ttws. axoXrj. pdXa p.dXis (str. 
t.). x a ^ £7r " JS Kat H-oXls. aKpi- 
/3ais Kal /xdXis. Crcl. with &ws, 
e. g. h. to be overcome or van- 
quished, <5u<r / udx>)TOs, 2. TI Bare- 
ly, bid just] dya-ni]TU)<z (so as only 
just to content one, Att. prose), or 
Crcl. with the verb (pddvziv c. 
paiicp. seq. /cat, e. g. I had h. 
opened the window when the bird 
flew away, ovk E<pt)i}v Trapavoi^ws 
to dupiou i<al dcpiirTUTO 6 op- 
vk. TT Harshly] VfD. 

HARDNESS. $r See the 
senses under Hard. o-TfppoVjjs 
or <T/cXj)poTJjs, Tpax^T'/s, x a ^ £ ~ 

TTOT^iTTLKpoTII'i SflVOTVS, »JTOS, 



77. Icrxvpoyvuj/ioavui], h. Swyz- 
pEia, 77 (difficulty). t6 GTippuv, 
(Ti<Xi)p6v, Tpaxu, dvEvboToi', 
dlTEKTTOV, a\)(7T1\p6v, x«X£Trd//, 

and other abstr. substt. or neuters 
fm adjj. underYiAKD. SeeHARD- 

HEARTEDNESS. 

HARDS, kegkiov or kegkeov, 
to (refuse of flax). See Tow. 

HARDSHIP, Trd^os, 6. p6 x - 
60s or KfljuaTos, 6. dx^os, to. 
kukov, to, and nrddo^, to {suf- 
fering). To be exposed to or 
undergo h., ttoveIv, julox^eIh : 
to undergo or endure great h., 
7roX\d'7roi'£t!/. TaXanriopElodai : 
to undergo the same h., Td bpoia 
ttoveIv : able to endure h., nup- 

TEpiKOS, 3. ICTX^pOS TTpOS TOUS 

ttovous : to cause or bring on 
some h., irovovi or irpdy/xaTa 
irapix^v. TI Misery] p.ox^>ipi-'t, 

?'/. «0AlOTJJS, ?]T05, 77. TaXaLTTU)- 

pia, 77. Hardships, irovoi, 01. 
Full of h., TrpaypLaTivdii?, 2. 
Eiriirovos, 2. /xoxS'jpds, 3. 

HARDY. TI Inured to fatigue] 
/CapTEpiKOS, 3. 8iaTrETrovtip.ivos. 
To be h., yEyvp.vacrp.tvov E~lvai 
(7rpo's Ti) : not to be h., dyvpvd- 
cttojs exelv (irpoi Ti). TI Brave'] 
Vid. 

HARE, Xayd's, to, 6. oaav- 
ttous, ttoSos, o (Aristot.). Of or 
belonging to a h., Xaywos, wa, 
(Zov: a young h., Xayioiov, to : 
roast h., Xaywa (npiu), tu : h.- 
soup (with the blood, in it), pip.ap- 
/ci/s or pip.apKis, i] (Aristoph.). 

HAREBRAINED, Kou<p oe , 3. 

£1>7T£T?J?, 2. dpEXns, 2. x a ^ L ~ 
(ppoov, ov. To be h., x a ^ l( PP°~ 
veTv : the quality of — , x a Xi- 
(ppoauvi], 7; : a h. act, vEaviEvp.a, 
to : to do such, vEaviEVEadai. 

HARE-LIP (having a), X ay od- 
X«iXos, 6, 77 (Galen). 

HARE'S-FOOT (trefoil), \a- 
ydnroi/s, o (Diose. ; trifolium ar- 
vense). 

HARE'S- WHEAT, Xayvoirv- 
pos, 6. 

HAREM, yvvaiKwv, 001/os, 6. 
yvvaiKcuviTis, 180$, 77. yvvai.- 
keu>v,t6 (as place). TraXXaKLoES, 
tov, al (the women). 

HARK. To be formed from 
imperat. of verb to Hearken. 

HARLEQUIN, yEXtvToiroi- 
ds, o. 

HARLOT, iropvi], 77. ETalpa, 
7';. JpydTis, iSo<s, 77. Public h., 
ETaipai EpydarLp.01 : a common 
h., x a l uaLT VTrii, tj. k-rriTpi/u.- 
p.a (ipwTivv), to : to make a 
woman a h., iropvEVEiv : to pur- 
sue the profession of a h., ipyd- 
££<r6ca (of common prostihites) : 
a h.'s pay, kpLiroXr], 77 : one that 
keeps h.'s, vropvofioo-Kos, 6 : a 
place inhabited by h.'s, iroovo- 
fioa-Kia, 77. 

HARM, s. /3Xd/37;, 77 (g.t. any 
injury). IXaTTwpa, to (the loss 
or foregoing of any possessed ad- 
vantage). KaKOV, to. Qi/uia, 7';. 
Xu/ui) and Xinrtj, r). To do or 



HAR 

cause h., /3\a/3rjt/ iroizTv. fiXa- 
(iEpbv eIvui. fikaTTTiiv. TTfiuai 
vnv : to do aby h., ftXairTEiv 
Tiva. @\ul3i]U or fyipiiav cpipEiv 

TIVL. KUKU)S TZOli.1v OV KaKOTTOl- 

iiv or KaKovpyiiv or k<ikov ti 
itoleIv Tiva. kclkov ti SiSoimi 
Tivi. XvfiaivEtrtiai Tiva or ti. 
kukovv and cpdttpsiii tl (esply in 
tear/are) : to ilo oneself h., kav- 

TOV (SXuTTTElV. EUVTOV KUKOUp- 

yoi> elvai : there is no h., or there 
will be no h., ovoEp.ia /iXdfSit 
tov (seq. infin.). oiotli (pdovos 
(seq. infin.). What h. is there in 
it? kuI ti SiacpkpEi; 7rajs ov 
Ka\6v ; To try to do aby h., 
tTTifiovXtviLv tivi : some one 
endeavours to do me h., kirifiov- 
Xevoliul (pass.). Without h., 
avtv /3Ad/3jjs, d/3\a)3?js, 2. dva- 
Tti. 

HARM,??, &?e'todo h.,' in 
Harm, s. TI Passive phrases] 
To be h.-d (— to sustain damage, 
loss, <|-c.), /3\«7TTs<T0ai (by athg, 
utto tivo<s or iroiovvra. ti). £>j- 
/miovadui ev tivi. Kaxov ti ird- 
<rxtiv or ex elu or Xap.(3dvEiv diro 
Tii/os or TTotovvTa ti : to be much 
h.-d, itsydXa fikaTTTEotiai. or 
fyiuiovotiui. 

HARMFUL, pXapipos, 3. 

£7Tl/3A(l/3jJS, 2. d<TVp.(pOpO<S, 2. 

X > mjiLuioi]<s, 2. XvuavTi'ipLO'i, Xv- 

LIUVTIKOS, 3. Ka/l'OS, 3. 

HARMLESS. TI Doing no 
harm] d/c«/cos, 2. d/3A«/3»7S, 2 
(chiefly of circumstances, but also of 
persons), dtrii/j;?, 2. a8oXos, 2 
(without deceit), or dirsipoKaKo?. 
«Ojj0)/s, 2. dirXovi, ?}, ovi> (simple, 
upright). TT Unharmed] di<ipat- 
os, d/C7/p«Tos, 2. dlSXiifSiU, 2. 
aVti/ris, ts (Hdt. and poet.). 
<ra)os, a, oj/. d6Yj\jjTOs, 2. TI 
Without loss] d.Qip.101, dtiwos, 2. 
To bear aby h., aX,7ip.iov Tiva 
traniy^fLv. 

HARMLESSNESS, d(3Xd- 
(3tia, j|. to dcrivis. See HARM- 
LESS. TI Of persons (with ref. 
to character)] to cnrEipoKUKov. 
d7rAoT)/s, ijtos, ?7. £i'./»';0Ei«, XP>J~ 
CTTO/jOeia, ?7. duaKia, f). 

HARMONIC, HARMONI- 
CAL, dpjj.oviKO's, 3. The science 
of harmonics, Td dpp.oviKa. kv- 
aop.6vio<s, 2, and -fxoviKoi, 3 (ew- 
harmonic). See Harmonious. 

HARMONIOUS, vvpcpivvos, 

2. ouocpwvos, 2 : a/so (xovgikos, 

3. kpipuXm, 2. Evpudpios, 2 (o/" 
speech). See Melodious, Tune- 
ful. TJ -FY^.: of views, opinions, 
<§r.] 6p.ovovTiKo$, 3. »See Con- 
cord. 

HARMONIZE. TT (Trans.) 
To bring into harmony] Vid. 
TT (Intrs.) Propr.] (rviKptovElv 
(of tones), awaotiv (of singing 
voices). TTpoaacsiv (of voice to in- 
strument). TT Fig.] The same 
verbs, e. g. their views do not h., 
oi) avfjKpcovoua-iv dXXrjXois. Also 
bixovotlv. bp.6<ppova tlvai avv- 
apnovidv tivi. See to ACCORD. 
(207) 



HAR 

HARMONY, dp/movia, crvfx- 
(ptavia, fi (i?i music), zvpvtifx'ia, ii 
(in speech). Full h., iravap/xo- 
via, 77 : to bring into h., see to 
Tune : — with oneself, ttoieTv 
Tii/as (T(plaiv ai/ToTs btxoXoyoi'v- 
Tas (of persons). ttoieTv Tiva 
<r<pi(riv aiiToTs 6u.oXoyovp.fva (of 
things). To be in h., see Har- 
monize. Not to be in h. with 
athg, diraoEiv drro tivos or 7n>ds 
Ti. dWoTpitos £X £ti ' ^pos Tl. 
See Concord. 

HARNESS. TI Armour] Vid. 
TI Of a horse, Qc] ctkevi], u>v, 
Td, iiririKd or Td twv 'Lttttuiv. 
(TKEva(ria,i). TrapacrKivn, ?';. Be- 
longing to h., kcpi-Kirw;, 2. g^= 
oi ifxdvTES. al hviai (bridles, 
reins, or any leather straps). 

HARNESS, v. TI To arm] 
Vid. TI Of ahorse, S[c] Z,£vyvv- 
vai and viro^Evyvvvai {sc. t<Z ap- 
p.aTi). See Yoke. To be h.-d 
to athg, viTElvai tlvl : harness- 
ing themselves to the chariot, 
uttoSuvtes avToi Tt]v "CEvyXijv 
(Hdt.). 

HARNESS- MAKER, nvio- 
7roids, 6 (rein-maher). gkvtoto- 
uos. fivpa-oTopLO's (g. It. leather- 
cutter, <|'C.). 

HARP, s. fidpfiiTov, to, and 
(3dp(3iTos, h- \l/aXTijpiov, to. 
-mjKTi's, i<5os, also p.aydoi.<;, fj (a 
Lydian harp ivith twenty strings) . 
To play on the h., \l/d\Xtiv ($?$*■ 
g. t. for stringed instrume?its). 

HARP, v. TT Propr. : to play 
on the harp] See the Subst. TI 
Fig. : to harp upon a subject] 
ETraoiiv tivl tl (PL). QpvXETv 
ti (to be ahvays talking about 
athq). See to Hammer. 

HARPER, d/d\Ti;?, ov, 6. 
\bdXToia, fj (fern. ; g. tt. for 
stringed instruments). 

HARPOON, s. d'p-n-?), h. To 
throw the h., see the Verb. 

HARPOON, v. dvwdlsiv or 
dwvi^ELv (in the capture of thun- 
nies). 

HARPSICHORD, kXeiSokvpl- 
fiaXov, to (mod. Gr.). To play 
on the h., KXzidoKvp.(3aXov xpov- 
eiv. 

HARPY, "Apirvtai, al, and 
"Ap-rrvia, rt ising.). 

HARRIDAN, yoavs, ypaos, 
v (g. t. old woman). See Hag. 

TTOpvl] SKTETpV\a}p.£vi]. 

HARRIER, pivi)XdTi}<: or lx~ 
i/))\dT?Js kvcdv, 6 (g.t.). KuiovXa- 
yodijoas (hare-hunting). 

HARROW, s. prps QwXoko- 
ttov opyavov, to. ££§°]\fod. Gr. 

fiwXoOOVTOKOTTTI]^, OV, 6. (3u)Xo- 

k6tti], fj. See Rake, s. d/xt], ■>). 
t« Tpi(3oXa (Lat. tribula, an in- 
strument with sharp stones at the 
bottom for thrashing wheat). Tpi- 
(3oXa o-i&iipd (LXX., ' harrows 
of iron'). 

HARROW, v. prps QioXoko- 
ttzlv. JWod. Gr. fSwXoOOVTOKO- 
TTTEiv. Harrowing, (3oXoK07ria, 
7). See to Rake. TI Fig. : to 



HAS 

harrow a person 1 s mind or feeling'] 
ctkvXXeiv. See to DlSTRHSS. 

HARRY, v. TT To strip, pil- 
lage] Vid. TI To harass] Vid. 

HARSH. 1 Rough, hard] 
Tpaxvs, sla, v (in all significa- 
tions of the English word, both 
propr. and metaph.). o-/cA.»jpds 
(chiefly of persons), w/ao's, 3, and 
X«A-£7ros, 3 (with ref to persons 
and their character or acts), nep- 
x(f)«A,£f>5, 3, and K£px(f)dx5i/9, 
2 (hoarse). TrapuLiovaros, 2 (un- 
tuneful). TI With ref. to taste] 

aTOVCpVOS, 2. 8pip.V5, 3. 7TlK'pO?, 

3. ccu<rT>7pos, 3. op.(pa}~, avos, 6, 
37, and 6p.(paKia9, b, h (chiefly of 
unripe fruit). TI Of painful feel- 
ings] TTl/CpOS, 3. Selvos, 3. (3a- 
pus, Eia, v. Tf Severe] Tpaxi'?, 
3. x«^" r o5, TriK-pos. See Hard. 
A/xsiXiKTos, 2 (poet.). To treat 
aby in a h. manner, Tpax£"»s or 
XaXETTws or iriKpHos TrpocrcptpE- 
adui (pass.) tivi. See Severe. 

HARSHLY. From Harsh. 
To treat abv h., see unde?~~H.ARSH. 

HARSHNESS, tp«x^t»,9, 
<r\'\j;poTj;5, 7riK'poTj]5, dpip.i>Ti]?, 
ai)<TT»;pdT)js, x a ^- £7r ^" r ') s i j/tos, 
tj. avaTacris (pptviov (h. or ri- 
gour of mind. Eurip.). See un- 
der Harsh. 

HART. See Stag. 

HARTSHORN, K£>as to" dird 
twv kXd(pwp. Ktpa kXd(pEia.Ta. 
As the chemical substance 'oleum 
cornu cervi,' it teas not knoicn by 
the Greeks. Cels. however, 5, 5, 
8, £[c., mentions as used by the 
Romans for medicine and fumi- 
gation, ' cervinum cornu combus- 
tum.' 

HARVEST, s. B spiv not, b. 
6ipi(ri<;, r). KapTroXoyia, ij. ko- 
pa&v, arvyKopufji'i, i). ap\7]TO<s 
(Hdt.) and dipicrTm, b (both late 
prose). Ijlj^ The h. gathered in, 
or h. -field when reaped, dyUJjTo's, 
b. A good or abundant h., tto- 
XvKapiria, h. Kapirwv d(pOoviu, 
77. &vET7}p'ia, ti : h. feast or fes- 
tival, h.-home, dXcoa, Td (Dem.). 
<rvyKop.i<TT7ipia (lEpd), Ta (He- 
sych.). Tf Metaph.] Kapir6<s, b. 

KEpSoS, TO. 

HARVEST, v. QtpiXtiv (the 
fruit of the field). Kop.i*( l Ecrv'ai, 
(TvyKopiX^Ed^ai., avXXiyEiv and 
o-vXXiyEodai Kapirov^ (fruit of 
all kinds). 

HARVEST-HOME. See un- 
der Harvest. 

HARVEST-MAN, dEpiaTn?, 
ov, b. d/juiTi'ip, i)po<i. H. -woman, 

6EOl(TTpia, TJ. 

HARVEST-WREATH, o-t«- 

Xyuov o-T£^>ai/os, o. EipEaitovii, h 
(Aristoph.). 

HASH, s. (a dish of stewed 
meat), irEpiKOLiLiaTa, Ta. fxaT- 
Tva or ti, h (Philem.). TI Metaph. : 
to make a hash of athg] Tvpi3d- 

X^ELV Tt. 

HASH, v. See under Cut 
(into pieces). 
HASP. See Clasp. 



HAS 



HAT 



HAV 



HASSOCK, i/V/aBos, v {rush- 
mat). 

HASTE, s. tuxos, to (quick- 
ness). cnrov8ij,ri (speed). t-rrn^is, 
rj (diligence). To be in h., kirti- 
ytcrdai (pass.), iirtiyi.iv. in h., 

(rTTOVOrj. HUTU aTTOv6>1V. T«Y.£0>9, 

Sid Taypwi or -raxuov, KaTa 
Tayo'i : in the greatest h., ws 
T«j(iiTTa, 6"ia TayjaTuiv. pidXa 
£7T£(x6 £ ' s » tTam, tv : to make h., 
cnrtvSiiv : with all h., TravavSti 
(Time. Xen.) : to do athg with h , 
avvTttv c. partcp., or dvuoas 
uith the verb. See Speed, Quick. 
Also partepp. aTrtvowv, avvrti- 
vwv (e. g. kiroi\)(rd ti). Off he 
goes in h., oiysTat <j>tp6ptvos. 
Most haste, worst speed (prov.), 
amvSwv rap ttuvtu SitXQtiv 
pdXXov (Hpudvutt) (PL). For want 
of leisurely consideration we make 
good the proverb, — , Trt7ro'n)Ktv 
J7/Ut2s irudtlv to KaTa irapoipiav 
ir«t)o9, ou% fitruxovs tv Siaipovv- 
tus i)vvKtvai (ipaSuTtpov (PL). 
Comp. aTrtvSe fipadtws (festina 
lente). 

HASTE (to a place), v. kirti- 
ytardai (pass.), cttsvgeiv, 6pp.dv 
and bpfxactdai nrp6<s or kiri ti. 
trvuTtivi.iv sis ti or irpo-s ti. 
Tuiy^nv, TrpoaTptxtiv, or Spo- 
pnu (j)tpt(r6aL (pass.), i-jrt\6tlv, 
iipoppdv irpo<i ti. Tayyvav 
(6S6v). (Ttvtadai, crirtpxt^^ai, 
Kovitiv, kyuovtiv, daativ (all 
poet.). See Speed. To h. away, 
Spopua cnrtXdtlv. cptvyovTa or 
diTLovTa oiy^tadai or aTrtvci.LV : 
he h.'s away, oi^tTai (ptp6p.t- 
vos : to h. as fast as possible, «crp- 
TiptTv airtvduvTa. TI To be quick 
in athg] <nrtvotiv ti. kirtiyt- 
cdui ti. cnrovSu^ziv irtpi ti. 

HASTEN TI (Trans.)] t«- 

X^'VUV, tTTlTa^VVtiV, (XITivStlV, 

KaTacnrtv&tiv, kirf.iyi.iv. OTpv- 
veiv, krroTpvvi.iv. kTri<nrtp-£tiv. 
See to Further, Quicken. TI 
(Intrans.)] See Haste. 

HASTILY. See l in Haste,' 
'with Speed.' TI Inconsiderately, 
rashly] irpoirtTuys. vtaviKu>s. 'na- 
/uoJ9. To act h , TrpOTTiTtvtadai. 

HASTINESS, TO VTTtVCTTl- 

kov. See Hasty. TI Eagerness] 
Tups, to. opp.il, t). Tapn'/s, 

7/T09, 77. o£uT7}9, 7JTU9, ?J. TO U)KV 

<hptvwv (Time). Tuy^vEnyia, t). 
TI Inconsiderateness] irpoTrtTtta, 
a7rtpi(rKsypia,7r\i)up.k\tia,d\o- 
yKjTiu, 77. iTa^oTijs, 7;tos, 77. 
TI Of temper] See Hasty. 

HASTY, Ta)(us, 3. crirov&uT- 
09, 3. o-rrtvooov, ovcra, ov (of per- 
sons), uokvos, 2 (of persons and 
conditions). zairovo'a<jp.tvo<s, 3 (of 
things and conditions). TI Eager, 
rash, inconsiderate] o£us, tla, v. 

TTpoTTtTllS, 2. (TTTiVCTTlKOS, 3. 

a.7rtpi(TKiTTTo<;, 2. iTa^uos, 3. 
vsrcviKos, 3. Very h., irtpiaiTzp- 
Xm, es : to act in a h. manner, 
vtavitvtaQai. irpoirtTtviadai : 
a h. inconsiderate action, vtuvi- 
ivpa, to : a h. fellow, i'rtjs, ov, 
(298) 



6. TaY_y/3ovXos, 2. VTTodtpfXOS, 
2 (Hdt.). aAoyio-Tos, 2. enrpo- 
l/otjxos. TI Of a hasty temper] 
o£u-Y_o\os and -dvp-os, 2. «/cpd- 
Y.o\os. 6pyiXo<z, 3. TTfjos opyijv 
pdoios, 3. To be h., 6pyi\ws 
t^tiv. o^vQvp.t'ifrdai. aKpu^o- 
\tlv. irp6<i opyiiv tlvai pdSiuv : 
a h. temper, o^vdvfiia, t). 

HAT, TrtXos, 6 (a felt hat). 
TrtTao-os, 6 (a broad-brimmed h. ; 
inSoph. iikiocTTtpiis kvi>7] Qtaraa- 
\u). 

HAT -MAKER. See Hat- 
ter. 

HATCH. TI Propr. : to sit, 
brood upon eggs] tTruid^tiv. vtOT- 

TiVtlV. kKXtTTi^tlV, tKXtTTHV, 
iKKoXdlTTtlV, IKViOTTiVllV. TI 

Fig.] pLi\\avdoGui. KvtTv ti (to 
brood over athg. Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 

35). /ULiXtTaV Ti. 

HATCHET, ttAe/cu?, tws, 6. 
«£t'i/)j, i). To cut with a h., itt- 

XtKl^SlV. 

HATE, v. pna-ilv. k^dpaivEiv 
(Xen.). kyjdaiptiv {Trag.). <5utr- 
ytpa'ivtiv. p.Z(Tos k\iiv tivo<s. 
Si E)(0pas itvat tiv'i. hvo~yj.p>M<i 
i-X tlv """P 05 Tiva or ti : str. tt. 
o-Tvyttv, dTroGTvytiv (abhor. i£gjf° 
Poet. Hdt., never in Att. prose). 
To h. heartily, (piXop-iatlv : to 
make aby h. aby, rrpodytiv Tivd 
ii<z plao? tivos : that deserves 
to be h.-d, a^tO/uto-j/Tov, £yJ)«o- 
and kxdpuv-Ttos, 3. They quite 
h. the body, nravTaxv oiafii- 
(3Xi)VTaL T(3 o~u>p.aTi (PL; are 
filed with suspicion and hatred 
agst it). 

HATE, s. See Hatred. 

HATEFUL, mjo-./to?, 3. agio- 
and £u-/xto-»(T09, 2. drrtxGih, 2. 
kxdudoTTos, 3 and 2. tj(th/*os, 3 
(Soph.). tTritpdovos, 2 (the latter 
only of tilings). Xuirijpos, 3. See 
under Hate. Very h ., £ xtfio-Toe, 
3 : to become or to be h. to aby, 
dTTE^Ouvf o6al (pass.), a7T?)(0;7 
ilvui, 6l a7T£)(0££«s yiyvtadui 
tivl. pLiailadai (pass.) vtto, mi- 
cros kx. ilv Tfapd tivos: to render 
aby h., cpdovov o-vvayuyi.lv tivl. 
£ts jUtcros KudtaTavai Tivd. KUTa- 
crKtvdX.av Tivl £)(dpav: — to aby, 

ClufidXXtLV Tivd TTpOS TlVU. 

q>66vov Tii/o? kprroiiiv tivi : to 
render oneself h., aTrtx^avtodai 
(pass.; to aby, tivl). kirdytcQaL 
p-lcros. 

hater, jui<rj)T779, ov, 6. ix- 

0po9, 6. A good (= hearty). h., 
</)tAo^ii(To9, o : to be one, $>lXo- 

pilaiTv. 

HATRED, ^09, to. exGos, 
to. tydpa, n. uTrixQua, i). 
Svcr/j,tvtia, w. Hatred against 
aby, pila-os tlvos or 7rp6<s Tiva : 
fm or out of h., fxian, vtto fxi- 
crous, p.i<Tuw, ovaa : to entertain 
h. agst aby, see to Hate. An 
object of h., fxiaoi, p.i<ri]pa, dir- 
ty^mxa, aTvyos, OTvyi)/i.a (all 
trag.). To incur, or become an 
object of, aby's h., £is £Y_0pai/ 
or ex^ 05 CKpiKViladai or kXtiiiv 



or KuQioTaaQai tivi. cnrsxdr), 
XvTnjpov, yiyvtadai tivl. 

HATTER, 7rtAo7roto9, 6. 

HAUBERK. See Breast- 
plate. 

HAUGHTILY. From adjj. 
under Haughty. To act or be- 
have h., see to be Haughty. To 
treat aby h., vfipifyLv Tivd or £ts 
Tiva, TTpos Tiva. ua^v(3pi^tLV Tt- 
vos or Tivd. 

HA UGHTINESS, yirspnQa- 
viu, 77. (ppoviip.u, to. VTTtpuxbla, 

71. avduOtLU, ?]. li/3pi9, £W9, 77. 

To treat al>y with h., see ' to treat 
Haughtilv.' 
HAUGHTY, v7rspv<pavos, 2. 

viTipin\)avtov, piya <f)povu>v, ov- 
cra, ovv. vftpiaTi'i?, ov, 6. vfipi- 

<TTIK09, 3. VTTipOITTlKOS, 3 (that 

looks dozen upon others), also pa.- 
yaXocppiov, 2. atpvos, <xo(iapd$, 
3 (pompous, consequential). II. 
and overbearing, jU£'ya\£to9 Kal 
o-cpoSpos, 3 (Xen.) : to be h., 
p.tya (ppovtiv. ptyaXocppovtlv. 
v7rtpi\ql>avt'iv.v7rtpi)cpavtvtadai. 
o-ofiaptviodui.fipivVviaduL.yuv- 
piav. virtp avtipiuTTov (ppovtiv : 
to grow h., k^v(3piX > tiv. virtp- 
ijtpavov yiyviadai : to treat aby 
in a h. manner, vfipL&iv Tivd. 
See the phrases in Haughtily; 
also Arrogant, Proud. 

HAUL, v. See to Drag. 

HAUL, s. TI Pull] Vid. TI 
Draught (of fishes)] Vid. 

HAUNCH, pi)po<i, 6. iexj-ov, 
to. o<r</)U9, wos, 77. 7A0UT09, 6 
(the buttock). 

HAUNT, v. TI To frequent} 
tyoiTav. tiapi^tiv ti, 7rpos ti, 
tv tivl. See Visit. TI Of spec- 
tres or ghosts] £<pi'o-TaaOai, Trap- 
iGTaa&ai (i. e. to appear sudden- 
ly). <f)OLTav and kjcKpoiTav (of 
visions or dreams frequently re- 
curring). To be h.-d by ghosts 
or spirits, ftopfxoXvTTBadai, A 
place is h.-d, cf>dapuTa or liSto- 
Xa irioiipX^Tui, ETTtq'yoiTd. 

H A U N T, s. 7]0o9, to (of beasts, 
Horn. ; also abode of men, trag. 
A ridot.). kTriaTpo(pv,i'](JEschyL). 
tvavXos, 6 (esply plur. ; of gods, 
nymphs, Qc. Ep. and lyr. of 
traq.). See Resort. Retreat. 

HAVE, v. TI (Trans.) To 
hold, contain, possess, be owner of; 
$&f and generally as transitive 
expression of the verb ' to be,' e.g. 
' athg is to, for, in me = / have 
athg''] txtiv. ox*i-v (Att., often 
= come to h., get). KiKTyadai 
(possess), xw ® - 1 (experience). 
uTToXavziv (enjoy). p.tTiiXn<f>tvai 
(be participant of). $W ' I have 
athg ' is often expressed by ' / am 
of — ,' or ' athg is or exists to, for, 
in, Qc, me? Also by verb subst. 
and adj., or by a simple verb, 
e. g. ' one has success ' = ' one 
is successful," 1 or ' one succeeds.'' 
To h. in one's hand, tX ilv tv T V 
Xti-pi, Sid tt)s x £I f ,os: * ne coun_ 
try has (in it) some large cities, 
7ro'\£i9 sicii/ iv ttJ X^pa ut- 



HAV 



HAV 



HAY 



ydXat tlves : to have money, 
troops, &c.,ix£iv (KEKTTJadai) dp- 
yvpia, Swa/jLEis : to h. a resem- 
blance to aby, ofxoiov tlvai tlvl 
idilv or ti)v b\biv. to h. many 
children, tvoXXlov TruiSwv, iro- 
XuttulSu, ili/ai : to h. courage, 
fear tuXlii]? lletelXijcPevul, kv 
(po[iu> tlvai or cpofitladai. : he 
has confidence, tv-, Trap-, irpoa- 
£<ttu> uvtvo tipdaus: to h. under- 
standing, VOVu Ey^ilV, VOX) LIETEL- 

\t\ipivai (PL) : to h. good, bad 
success, luck, ei)-, Ivcr-Tvxiq. 
avp(popa, xpijodai. Karopt)uuv. 
ex)-, &v(y-rv\E~iv : to h. a had voy- 
age, dirXoia XPV a ^ UL '■ to Q - an 
end, irautaduL. ts'Aos cr\tlv 
(come to have) : to h. lack, plenty 
of athg, a-, tv-iropsTv tivos : he 
has a distinguished father, — a 
wife, eotlv avrip kirLaiipLo^ Tra- 
Ti'ip, — yvvn : to h. aby for one's 
friend, — foe, tpiXw, kx^ptp, 
XfTJadai tlvl : to h. an intimacy 
with ahy, oIkeluis XPV (T ^ UL tivi: 
to h. ahy always about one, jujj- 
Settote a.Tro\£i(pdfji>al tii/os : to 
h. a talk with aby, SiaXiyfadal 
tlvl and irpos tlvu : to h. a care 
of athg, eitlpleXe'lo 6ai tii/os. <pv- 
\aTTEiv ti : to h. pleasure in 
athg, ijSeadai tlvl. ~Xuipf.LV kiri 
tlvl. ayaadai ti : to h. an ab- 
horrence for athg, ftotXiiTTtaQui 
Tt : they h. the will, but not the 
power, fiovXovTai p.kv, ouvuvtcil 
<$' ov : to h. a longing desire for 
athg, E7ri6up:Elv tii/os. He has 
had time for deliberation, okoo- 
tul avTui fiovXEva-uadctL: toll, 
had intelligence of athg, olkijko- 

EVUl, TTETTUadaL TL TTupd TII/OS \ 

to have orders to — , Trpoa-raxdri- 
vcu (c. infin.). ^r* For other 
combinations, as h. enough, h. 

LEISURE, h. REASON, h. the BEST 

of it, &c, see the several words. 
To h. in one's power, u7rox£'- 

P'.OV £)^£ll/, EV /UECTLp f-XELV Xa- 

(Sovto. tlvci. ni\i}(p£vai Tivd. 
npaTiTv tii/os : to h. athg by 
heart, d-7ro p.vijpiis eISevul tl : 
to h. (one's lesson, &c.) perfect, 
k}~ETriaT(ccr6uL : to h. in derision, 
KaT(tyE\dv tii/os. See. to Hold. 
% To gain or receive'] To h. (zz. 
gain) by athg, xiroXavELv tl Tt- 
I/OS. VEpLE<j6uL TL. TTEpLHTTL and 

TTEpLylyvETai. /ulo'l tl. To wish 
to h., kcpiEadaL, kirL6up.ELv tii/os. 
"Whence had you this? tt66*v 
?X £ts TuvTa Xafiwv; you shall 
h. it for an obole, Xij\!/el 6l36- 
Xov. Tf Other uses] There is — 
to be had, ejti, irapEXTTL : there 
is wine to be had in the place, 

E(TTLV olrOS EV Tip )(U>piu>. To h. 

aby excused, crvyyvwpiiv ex eiv -, 
iroiE~L(?Qai,TLVL. As the poet has 
it, Ka6o)s cpi\(XLv 6 7rotjj-r>7S. Ka-rd 
tov iroLi}Ti']v : as the story has 
it, ws kx tL ° Ao'yos. He will 
have it that — , ouc-pni^Tai 
otl — or 7rpoo~rroiiLT(iL ELcivai 
otl — : as luck would h. it, tv- 
XV tlvl, KctTa. ^vvTvxj-av. TI In 
(299) 



combinations with infinitives] E.g. 

I h. much to say, iroWa etl 

e\u3 or evectlv e'ltteTv. to h. no- 

■ thing to eat, dtropElv, ev6eu)s 

EX llV rr ^ v ETTlT1]SEiwV : to h. no 

time to — , daxoXiuv EX 81 " T0 ^ 
— : to h. the courage, the cruel- 
ty, &c, to do athg, TXijvai (to 
bear), To\p.dv (to dare) tl ttoi- 
tiv : to h. the confidence or au- 
dacity to do athg, Quocte'lv, tipa- 
crvvEadui tl ttoleZv or ttulCov. I 
would h. you to — . fiovXop. ui cte 
(c. infin.) : I would h. you to 
know, 'L<jQl fxivToi otl — . ev 
i'crt)i otl — . What would you 
h. me say ? tl (OeXel^) elwco ; 
you would h. me run. d£joTs /ule 
OeTv (A ristoph.) : how say you? 
would you h. me attack the man 
and be avenged upon him before 
your eyes? ttois XkyEis; SokeT 

XP^vai ETTLduJUaL Tip dvopl KCti 
TLp.oopiiawp.ai kvuvTLov l',uu)v ; 
T Of necessity] I have (= it 
is for me) to do athg, kp.ol irpocr- 
■fiKEi (c. infin.), or kfxov (spyov) 
ktTTi to (c. infin., or the verbal 
adj. in -teov) : it is for you to 
obey, TToniTEov egt'l aoi : we 
h. the river to cross, 8lu(3uteov 
hpuv tov iroTup.6v and oiafia- 
teos wp.lv 6 iroTap.6<s. We h. to 

gO, TTOpEVTEOV hpUV EOTL Or (OS 

expression of futurity) r/^uEis tto- 
pEva6p.E6a. $gr° Bid often the 
present, as used in a lively way 
for the fut., will do, e.g. Opel's 

TTOpEVOpLtda UTTOL P.e\Xel, KtX . 

(ice h. to march-=.ive shall march 
to a country where, Sec.) gf|p To 
express necessity strongly, Crcl. 
ivith XP J 'h oeT, dvayKi) e<st'l. We 
' h. to prepare for war, 7/uds XP 1 ) 
or SeI TrupacTKEvaaaadaL wff kiri 
tov ttoXepov: he had (teas obli- 
ged) to drink the hemlock, ?)vay- 

KuaQl] TO KWVELOV TTLe'lV \ OWQ 

has (needs) only to hear it, to 
know all about it, a aicovaavTL 

U7T«0)(Ei 7r£7T«i5f Va6(tL IT I pi TO 

Kul to (PL). 1 To have (= 
cause, order) athg to be done] Crcl. 
by various phrases like the follow- 
ing : he had meat distributed 
among the people (= caused or 
ordered it to be, 8[c), koeu Slucl- 
86uai ekeXeucte too irXvBiL : he 
had the agreement signed by his 
brother, too doE\<pw ettetpe\1/e 
TroLEladaL o-nfthj^as : he had 
stones conveyed to the spot by 
slaves, SovXols e-keto^e Kop.i- 
^nv Ai'flous : to have aby impri- 
soned, (HXXelv or TrapacLOovaL 
a I? OEcrp.LOTiipLov : to h. the walls 
pulled down, kuOulpeZv to. te'l- 
X'j : to have aby called, kuXeIv 
Tiva : to h. weapons manufac- 
tured, oirXa iroLElaQaL: to h. 
one's children taught, HiSatTKS- 

j o6at tovs 7raTo«s : to h. images 
made or executed, e'tKovas ttol- 

I ElatiaL (at the artist's) : to h. a 
meal prepared, TrapacrKevdX.EadaL 
ceIttvov (by the cook). *l\ As aux- 
iliary of the perfect] E.g. I h. 



written, yiy pa<pa. gfj* An ap- 
proach to this appears in the com- 
bination (mostly poetical) of ix^i 
icith the past partcp., e.g. aTipu- 
tras £X £1S (thou hast dishonored 
and art dishonoring. Eur.). 6av- 
pdcras f-X w (I have been and am 
wondering. Soph.), gif Where 
in English the auxiliaries stand 
alone, e. g. in answers, the verb it- 
self must stand in Greek, or the 
particle of affirmation or denial, 
e. g. h. yon heard ? I h., d/oj- 
Koas ; ani'iKon or vai. An em- 
phasis on the auxiliary may be 
expressed by Tvyxdvw, e. g. fm 
what I have' heard, d pkv ovv 
Tvyxdvvo dKiiKow-;, or by par- 
ticles, e. g. how it has' been done, 

7T602 KUL TTE7TpaKTaL I Well, I 

have' done it, dAAd /j.i)v ttettoI- 

HAVEN. See Harbour. 

HAVOCK, s. See Devasta- 
tion. 

HAVOCK, v. See to Devas- 
tate. 

HAW. See to Stammer. 

HAWK, S. iipa£, a/cos, o. 
KipKos, 6. See Falcon. U Va- 
rieties] 6 x«M at ' T ^' 7ro? (that strikes 
its prey on the ground. Aristot.). 
alodXoov, 6, and o-7r:^tas, 6 (sinall 
h., prob. sparroiv-h. Id.), tpucr- 
irotpovos and cpafioTviro?, 6 (a 
h. that kills doves. Id.). irtpKvoi, 
b (dark-coloured h. Id.), x^*' 5 ? 
i<5os, (a copper-coloured h. Id. 
and PL). One that keeps h.'s, 
see Falconer. 

HAWK, v. f To take birds 
by means of trained haicks] opvi- 
dodnpdv LEpdhas EKdpkxlravTa 
Kal TraL&EvaavTa. % To haivk 
goods] KaTn)XEVtLV. Kairi)XEvov- 
Ta k-rri Trdaas t)up«s iivai. ^[ 
To clear one's throat] xP*-! Ji ' n " Tf -- 
cdaL, aTroxp^txtTTEdQuL. A h.- 
ing. xo^M^ 15 ' '?• 

HAWK -BIT (plant), x™' 
SovXXaand x.o^bpiXXi], h (aspar- 
gia tuberosa). 

HAWK-EYED, t Propr.] 
LEpaKOfxpaTOS, 2. T] Fig.] d£v- 

SEpKEO-TUTOS UXTTTEp Ltpa^, Or 

imitate by phrases under Lynx. 

HAWKLlKE,i£oaraoi]s,£?. 

HAWK-NOSE, pk ypvirn, n. 
With a h., hawk-nosed, dvi)p kiri- 
ypviro<i. ypvrro'i, o. 

HAWK -SHAPED, Upaxo- 
poptpos, 2 (as the Egyptian hawk- 
headed god). 

HAWK-WEED (plant),Uod- 
klov, to (hieracium. Diosc.or.), 

HAWTHORN, pips Xevk- 
txKavda, ?; (ichite-thom). 

HAY, xopi'o's, 6. xop TOS K °v~ 

<pO<S, 6. (~11pd<> X 1 '^ 5 ; °- K °\p(pl], 

-rd (dried fodder of whatever 
kind). Of h., x°P' riv0 ' s > 3 :^ a 
bundle of h., x»P T0V or X?P T ' lv P 
btaui}, v,orx- <paKEXo<i,6. 6pd- 
yp.a yopTivov, to. 

HAY-FORK. bUoavov, to. 

HAY-HARVEST. See Hay- 
making. 



HAY 



HE 



HEA 



HAY -LOFT, x°P™/8o\wi/, 

OlfOS, 6. 

HAY-MAKING, h -rod x 6p- 
tov (TvyKUfxiSri. 

HAY-RICK, HAY-STACK, 
atopb-i \6pTov, 6. yopTos 6 £is 
aiopbv aruviiypkvos. 

H AY-SC ALES, x°P rov crTa - 

6/UOS, 6. 

HAY- WAGGON, apa£a 
■Xo'pxou, tj. 

HAZARD, s. H Danger, risk] 
Vid. "[[ C/<!«^ce] Vid. Game 
of h., see Game, Gamble. To 
put to the h., see next Article. 

HAZARD, v. TrapafidXXziv 
and -fidXXtadai ti. dvappnrTElv 

TOV KufioV TTZpL TIVOS. Klv8vVEV- 

tiv, cltto-, and 7rapu-Kiv8uvEVEiv, 
'iv tivl or irspi tivos. kv(3evelv 

T£ Kal Klv8wtVilV TTSpL TWL. 

airoKufiiUEiv Trtpi tivos. kva-no- 
Kufitvi.iv tivl. To h. one's life 
or all that one has, kivSvvevsiv 
irtpl tov fiiov or tt)s v//i/y,»}s or 
tov aco/xaxos or tiov bXtuv or 
fisyiaTwv or £<t X &tiov. irapa- 
fidXXtaQai tois oAois. ai/appi- 
ttteiv, avupplij/ai t is airav to 
virdpyov {Thuc). See to RlSK, 
Stake. 

HAZARDOUS, iiri-, irapa- 
kivSwos, 2. See Dangerous. 

HAZE. See Fog, Mist. 

HAZEL {the plant), 'Hp«/c\s- 
u)TiKti or UovTthi] Kapva, 77 (Co- 
rylus Colurna), and Kapva Eu- 
fSu'iKn (Juglans regia). 

HAZEL-NUT, udpvov Uov- 

TLKOV, TO. K&pVOV XiTTTOV. \z- 
TTTOKUpVOV, TO. 

HAZEL-HEN, drrayas, a, 
6. aTTayriv, 771/0?, 6. 

HE (she, it, they), $f£» as 
subject, being contained in the 
form of the Greek verb, is not 
separately expressed unless em- 
phatic ; then expressed by a pro- 
noun dem., usually ovtos, ai/x?;, 

TOVTO, Or EKilvOS, EKtlVr}, £/C£l- 

vo, and in antithesis bp.lv — , 6 
8k — . If it is = he himself, he 
it is that — , he and not another, 
it is usually cei/to's, 77, 6. At the 
beginning of a period, but he, she 

Said, 6 8k, 7/ 8t £</)?l. Kal os, KUL 

7} £0jj, and in the parenthetic 
clause, said he, said she, 7} 8' o<s, 
7] <$' 77. §©=■ In the object- sentence 
with ' that, 1 to a verb of saying, 
Qc, expressed by the infin., the 
subj. of the infin., if the same as 
the subj. of the leading verb, is not 
expressed, he said that he was a 
god, £</>») ilvai dsoi : he says (= 
pretends) that he has heard it, 
irpoairoit'lTUL aKijKotvai : he said 
he was in haste, £</>?} arirovda^iv. 
If the subj. be not the same, ' he' 
must be rendered by uvtov, e.g. I 
do not believe that he will come, 
o'vk olpai avTov n^av. ggr" In 
the oblique cases, avTov, £[c., e.g. 
give it him, 86? uvtiZ, or the de- 
monstratives '68e, OUTOS, EKiZvOS, 
and 6 pkv — , 8k — , e. g. give 
it him {pointing), 80s Ikuvio. tgf^ 
(300) 



In a dpi or infin. or partcp. clause 
{esply such as report a thought of 
the subject of the principal sen- 
tence), sts the cases of ov will be 
used when the object is identical 
with the subject of the principal 
sentence, i. e. for a ' him,' ' her, 1 
&c, wch in the direct speech would 
be a ' me, 1 <$£c, e. g. he orders 
(them) to send men with him, 
kiXevei 8k oi avptrip\pui uv8pus 
{Xen., 'send men with me 1 ) : be- 
seeching (them) not to look on 
and let them ('do not let us 1 ) pe- 
rish, 8i.6p.tVOl pi) (Tepee's TTtpi- 

opdv (pdnpofxtvovi : Apollo is 
said to have flayed Marsyas for 
contending with him (' because he 
contends with me 1 ) in skill, \£- 
ytTai 'AttoXXodv EK8tlpai tov 
Mapovav kpiX^ovTa 01 7rspl ao- 
<pias {Xen.) : he was much afraid 
lest his grandfather should be 
dead (' I fear lest he be dead for 
me'), inrtpicpofiilTo pi] ol 6 
Trainros diroddvoi {Thuc.) : they 
made complaints, that they might 
have a pretext (' so shall we have 
a pretext 1 ), kyKXripaTa kiroiovv- 

TO 07TU)S a<j)l(TL TT p 6 (/) a<T IS l"lt\ \ 

they made a brief defence, for 
liberty of speech was not given 
them according to law (' for, said 
they, it is not given us — '), f3pa- 
X«a airtXoynaav to ov yap irpou- 
Tt6i] crcpiai \6yos kcito. tov vo- 
pov {Xen.). ^§F" Sts kavTov is 
used instead of ov, chiefly when 
the 'him' (= 'me 1 of the direct 
speech) is emphatic : he thinks the 
citizens serve him, vopi&i tous 
7roAiTas vTrriptTilv kavTto \ the 
spectators when they see the com- 
batants toiling for their {the spec- 
tators') sake . . . and the combat- 
ants when they reflect that all are 
come for the purpose of looking 
at them {the combatants), oi piv 
titaTai otuv 18im<ti tous adAij- 
T<is kauTu>v 'iviKa ttovovvtus . . . 
ol 8k dd\i]Tal brav kvdvp.n6waiv 
otl Trai/Tfs Itti ti)v crtpsTepav 
dioopiav ijuovai {Isoc). (j^f* Sts 
even avTov : Cyrus begged Sacas 
by all means to let him know, o 

Kf/pOSTOt) 2d/<« £0£lTO iravTws 

avTtp criipaiviiv {representing, not 
' let me know, 1 but ' Sacas let him, 
Cyrus, know 1 ), ^fy 3 On the other 
hand, ov, in Thuc. and some later 
writers, refers to the subj. of its 
own verb : using the stones wch 
the Athenians previously put be- 
side for them (selves), Tots Xidois 
Xpdtptvos ols ol 'A6)jvaioi Trpo- 
irapf.(3d\ovTo o-(picriv {Time). 
1®= Horn, and other poets use the 
cases of ov, including piv^ viv, 
both for sui, sibi, se, and for ejus, 
ei, $£c. ; and sts even in Att. prose 
ov is used for avTov, as, they 
agreed with him, avv£<pa<rdv ol. 
And Socrates seeing reason to fear 
that it might be taken amiss of 
him(Xenophon),Kou oSwic,oaTt|; 

VTTOTTTiVaaS pi) TL 7rp6<Z T7/S TTO- 

\ttos ol viraiTLov i'iij {Xen. ; re- 



presenting a <roi of the direct 
speech). See further under Him- 
self, His. I] He, §c, who or 
that] os, 77, o. ootis, J7Tis : and 
article with partcp., e.g. he, she, 
that received, o Xufiwv, 77 XulSov- 
<ra : I am he, kyw tipi. *\\ In 
composition {e.g. a he-goat)~\ dp- 
pi'iv, iv. 

HEAD, s. U Of man or ani- 
mal] Ke(j)aXri,n- Kapa,To{poet.). 
Fm h. to loot, see Foot : back of 
h., 6irt.atio-KpdvLov {rarely -Kt- 
cj>uXov), to : front of h., fiptypa, 
to : crown of h. where the hair 
sets different ways, Xiauivpn, 
to : small h., KidxtXiov, to. ke- 
<paXi<;, 180s, 77. Of or belonging 
to the h., Kt<paXin6s, 3 : having 
a h., /C£</>a\a>Tos, 3 : having no, 
a beautiful, small, great, long, 
h., d-, sv-, pn<po-, psyaXo-, pa- 
Kpo-KicpaXos, 2 : having a peaked 
h., o£i/- 07' cr X ii>o-Kt<paXos {or 
<po£6s, 3. Horn.) : having a single 
h., two, three, many h.'s, p.uvo-, 

8l-, Tpi-, TToAu-K£(/>a\oS. ^gr" 

The poets have the compounds in 
-i<dpi]vo<s and -kouvos, e.g. iroXv- 
Kpavos,2. To cut ofFthe h., a7ro- 
Ki(paXiX ) sLv. diroTipvtLv, dqbat.- 
ptlv, tivl Ti]v K8(paX)'iv: to lose 
one's h., aTtpiTadai ttJs Ksrpu- 
Xrjs : to be in danger of it, klv8v- 

ViVilV TTipl TOV (TlvpaTO'5 '. it is 

as much as one's h. is worth, 6d- 

vuto<s 77 X.11IUIU iCTTlV, kiriKEiTai : 

to set a price on aby's h., ettlki]- 
pvTTiiv Tivl Xp7; / uaT« or dpyv- 
Piovtw dviXbvTi Tivd. To shake 
one's h., dvavivnv {with or with- 
out ttj KtqbaXfj). H. foremost, 
7rf»iii77}s, £s. KaTivKapa {adv.). 
k-rrl Ki(paXnv. See Tumble. 
Summerset. To raise, throw- 
back, one^ h., avauvTCTEiv : to 
stoop one's h., kvttthv : with h. 
bent down, /c«Ta/cfAi/0tt)s, via, 
o's : to hang one's h. (desponding- 
ly; fig.), dtivptlv, KUTudvpilv : 
to carry one's h. high, T / o«xi;A.i- 
dv. v\}/av X £viX,Eiv. qbpovnpaToi 
pEGTov yiyvscrdai {fig.) : that 
carries his h. high, in//-, ud/?;\- 
-uvxijv, ev. to run one's h. into 
danger, pl\1/okiv8uveIv: to knock 
on the h., KtrpaXi^nv. See to 
Kill, to Despatch. My h. 
turns, reels, is giddy {Vid.), 
iXiyyiui. Having water in the 
h., v8poKt(paXos, 2. My h. aches, 
see Headache. To split aby's 
h. with noise or talk, irtpi- 
-XciXeZv, -kotteIv Tiva, and pass. 
TrspidpvXXEladai t« wTa. H/s ! 
mind your h. ! k^iaTco ! To be 
over h. and ears in debt, 6<pXij- 
paai /3a/3«7TT£a0ai. See Debt. 
On your own h. be it ! £s laqba- 
Xi)v TpiiroLTo aoi, or elliptically 
crol £S KtcpaXnv, is KttpaXijv aoi ! 
Taller than aby by the h., pti- 
X^uov Tivb<s {avTij) T77 Ki(paXrj. 
To give a horse his h., kv8i86vai 
or dviEvai y^aXivov : a horse 
throws (the rider) over his h., 

TpUX^XiX.tl, £KTpaY_?l\i£st. A 



HEA 

subject dragged in by tbe h. and 
shoulders, Ao'yos irapao-E<rvpnE- 
i/os. Tj Individual* KEdyaXv, v. 
av6pu>Tro<s, o. By count of h.'s, 
Ka-ra. KEcfjuXrjv. kuv" E/cacrroj/, 
(car' avSpa (Dem.) : counted by 
h.'s, £7ri/c£0a\atos, 2 : a tax 
by the h., ETriKztydXaiov or tov, 
to. See Tax. A crowned h., 
(3u(tlXev<s, 6. A h. of cattle, 
(S6cna]p.a, to {larger), TrpofiaToi/, 
to (smaller). Ten h. of — , 61ko. 
tov dnid/j-ou, to irXrjdos. So 
much a h., see Each. ^1 Upper 
extremity] aKpov, to. dxpu., r). 
Kopv(p)}, KtcpuKt), h. H. of a tree, 
To tov dkvSpov aKpov, aKpov 
(adj.) to dtvSpov. See Top, Sum- 
mit. Head of a plant, ke^uXi'i, 
or specific names, e. g. h. of pop- 
py, Kwdeia and Kiodia, ?j : h. of 
garlic, Vid. : h. of artichoke, 
<T<p6vSvXos, 6. 07ca\ias, eu, o. 
Head of a nail or pin, KEq^aXrj, 
7). To hit the nail on the h. 
(fig.), eu crTO-)^u'( > Ecrdui tivos. I 
can't make h. or tail of it (fig.), 
ovdkv EY_ W X^PVaQaL — , ovk tx w 

7ra)5 \pria~Ofiai, tw irpayp.aTL. 
To bring an ulcer to a h., see 
Suppurate : to draw to a h., see 
to Gather. *ff Anterior extre- 
mity] apx^i, h. H. of a ship, see 
Prow : of an army, see Front, 
Van. H. of a book, see Title, 
Frontispiece. To stand at the 
h. of a list, apy^EadaL tcu kcct<i- 
Xoyov : to make h. against aby, 
Ofxoae \wptlv, Ikvai, Tivi. *\ 
First place, first rank] irptoTEZ- 
ov, to. TrpioTEia, t). To be at 
the h. of athg, ttpiotevelv or 

TTptOTLOrTEVEU/ TWO'S. TTptOTOV 

elvat. to TTpioTElov iy^Eiv. hytl- 

O-dili TWO'S Or TLVL. TTpOCTTa- 

teZv or TrpotarTaatiai tlvo's. dp- 
X iLV - Those who are at the h. 
of the government, ol apxovTt<s. 

01 kv «px»7 : to put oneself at the 
h. of athg, fijE/nova KaTaa-T^vaL 
tii/os : to be at the h. of affairs, 
eTTMTTaTEZvorTrpoiaTaadai tiov 
Trpayn.a.Twv : to put aby — , £</>- 
lardvaL Tivd tois irpdy/xa- 
ariv. KaQiGTuvai tivci kiri (c. ace. 
or dat. or gen.), ^j Chief (of 
persons)] apxoov, ovtos, o. irpw- 

TOS, O. TTpiOTEVODV, OVTO<S, 6. The 

h.'s of the town, ol irpioTEvov- 
tes ki> T\f ttoXel. to. teKij : to 
be the h., or at the h., of athg, 
see above. Head of a family, kv- 
jcuos, o. 8eo-7t6tii<s, 6 (with ref. to 
slaves). Pericles, the h. or chief 
of those fm below, 6 IlEpiK\f]<s, 
to KEfpdXaiov tlov /caTwtifp 
(Eupol.) : — of philosophers, to 
KE(pa\aiovTwv ixa.ti})ua.TU)v. The 
h. of a party, o"rao-taf))(j/5, ou, 6. 
tiyE/uLthv T?js <rTrt<TEtt>e or tlWv 
(TTacriwTwv, o. o cip^cuii t»;s 
o-to.(teu)<s : the h. of a conspiracy, 
a.pxnyo's tP]<s 67rt/3ouA77s. ^f Of 
things : a leading point or topic 
of an argument] KE<pdXaiov, to. 
A summary of the leading h.'s, 
to. KE(pd\uia twv Xoyoov. To 
(301) 



HEA 

bring under h.'s, KE(f>uXaiouv. ' 
See Summary. If As seat of 
intelligence, mind] vou<s, b. Qv- | 
/ulo<s, 6. To have one's h. full of 
athg, kv Tro\\ai<s <ppovriaLv tl- 
vai. troXXnv fxot (ppovTtSa irap- 

EY.SI Tl. £X W 7r£ P l TL P-Epi/ULViOV, 

(ppovTi^wv : to have one's h. 
well stored, TroAAd cppovEZv : to 
take (a belief, &c.) into one's h., 

TTElQeLV EaVTOV OTL , Or Tl. £IS 

vovv kfi(idX\EaOai ti (as pur- 
pose). SLctvotZadai ttoleIv tl : to 
put (a thought, &c.) into aby's h., 
Evvoiav kp.iroLEZv tlvi. TrupurTd- 

vai TLVL Or VTTEpjidWElV Tivd 

ttolzZv tl : it comes into my h., 
ivvjLa kyyiyvETai fxoi kiri vovv. 
ett-, eIot-, vir-Ep^Tai fxoi or lie 
(c. infin.) : to put athg out of one's 
h., X'tipEiv kdv tl : I can't get 
it out of my h., ov dvvafxai d<p- 
ikvai tovt ek tov Qv/jlov i what 
have you taken into, or got in, your 
h., that you do so ? tl or o tl p.a- 
foif (irudojv) tuvto. iroiEi's; To 
turn aby's h., see to Derange: 
one's h. is turned, see Deranged. 
^1 Capacity, intelligence] A good 
h., Evcpv'ia, t). Selv6t>i<:, ijxos, ?';. 
(pvaL's, h (generally). voo<s, 6. 
yvui/xt), h (understanding). /ulvtJ- 
p.r), j; (memory). To have a good 
h., Ev<pvd eTvui. ev TTE(pvickvuL 
TrposTL (for athg). See Clever, 
Genius, Ingenious. To lay their 
h.'s together (for consideration, 
&c), KiuvoKoysZcrdai, koivii ctke- 
\l/aardai tl. Disturbers of the 
commonwealth lay their h.'s to- 
gether, OL tCUKOVVTE<S Ta KOLVa 
avyKv^avTE<s ttolovg'l tl (Hdt.). 

HEAD, v. To be at the h. of, 
see the Subst. 

HEAD-ACHE,K£<pa\a\y/a, 
17. KapijkSapia, i). To have the 
h., KEtfyaXaXyETv, KapijfiapfTv. 
dXyElv t1]v KE(f>a\nv : causing 
the h., KE(j>aXuXyri<s, 2: to cause 
or bring on the h\, KE(l>aXa\yk<s 
eIvcii : to bring on a violent h., 
fxd\a KE<t>aXa\yks tlvcu. 

HEAD-BAND. See Fillet. 

HEAD-BOROUGH, Sn/uLap- 

X os i °- 

HEAD - BREAKING, adj. 
E.g. it is h. work, ttoXXtjs /jleKe- 
t?)s ectt'l or 3eZtul to kpyov. 

HEAD-CLERK, dpx^ypafx- 

LlCt.TEV<S, 6. 

HEAD-DRESS, kiriKEcpdXaL- 

05 /COCTyUOS, 6. KO<TLLljp.UTa, TO 

kiri ttj KEtyaXtj or TTEpi tv\v ke- 
cpaXnv. 

HE ADINESS. See Rashness, 
Obstinacy. 

HEADLAND. See Cape. 

HEADLESS, <***>« Aos, 2. 

HEADLONG, *ca-rd ke^u- 
Xfj<s. k-rri KE<f>aXriv. KaTioKapa. 
TTpuvn's or 7rp»)i/j/s, 2. irpoirETcl)^. 
To rush h. into danger, (jykpEadaL 
(pass.) el? Ta ETTLKLvSwa : to 
fly away h., TrpoTpoTrd8i]v o\ev- 
ytiv. 

HEAD-MASTER (ofaschool), 
crxoX-, yvfxvaai-dpx>is, ov, 6. 



HEA 

dp-fcLSiddo-KaXos, 6 (mod.). H.- 
ship, <rx.oX-, yvfxvacri-upx'ia, r). 

HEAD-MONEY, kin^d- 
Xaiov, kiriiiErf>dXiov, to. To pay 
h., koto KE<puXi]v Eiad^kpELv dp- 
yvptov. 

HEAD-PIECE. ^Helmet. 
Tl Intellect] See Head. 

HEAD-QUARTERS, ol 
orTpaTtjyoi. The h.'s are in a 
town, ol o-TpaTi]yoi <tki)vov(tlv 
kv Trj ttoXel (and Crcl. with 6p- 
Liua-dai ek). 

HEAD - SEA, Ku/j.avTL's, r) 
EfXTrpoadev. 

HEADSHIP, dpxn, v- v 7 e- 
/uovia, r). Kpdros, to. kiriKpd- 

HEADSMAN. See Execu- 
tioner. 

HEAD-WIND, ^'unfa- 
vorable AVlND.' 

HE AD-STO NE. See Corner- 
and Grave-stone. 

HEADSTRONG. See Ob- 
stinate, Self-willed. 

HEAD-WORK, Aoyio-Moi, 
iov, ol. lieXeti], h. a-KEif/is, i). 

HEADY. If Rash] Vid. ^ 
Apt to get into the head (ofivi?ie)] 
ai<paTo<s oZvo<s. 

_HEAL. If (Prop, and Trs.)] 

luaduL. aKEladui, k^aKEiadai. 
iiyioTTOLtZv. EVTpETri^Eiv. 6eou- 
ttevelv. Easy, hard to h., eu-, 
8v(t-,-luto<s, -^£pd-7r£UTos,2: that 
can't be h.-d, dfrJKto-ros, 2. dv- 
iaTo-s, 2. See to Cure, to RE- 
MEDY. ^[ (INTRANS.)] uyidlE- 



c yi- 
and 



aduL (pass.). vyiaivELV. vyi 
yvEodui. Of ivoimds, dir- 
ETr-ovXovaduL (pass.). k^vyi-d^E- 
a6aL or -aivEaduL (pass.). A 
wound inflicted by a bite is h.- 
ing, vyL})<s yiyvETai t/s to 
dijyun. 

HEALER. See Physician. 

HEALING, iatrit, h (trans.). 
dTrovXwo-ii, ?y. k^aKEcri'S, t) (in- 
trans.). 0£oa7r£i«, r). 

HEALING, adj. % Propr.] 
Iutik6<s, laTupiLVS, 3. vyLuo-Ti- 
ko<s, 3. dKE(Tifxo<s, 2. Tj Fig. : of 
a beneficent efiect] KaXos, 3 (g. t.). 
aioTi'ipios, 2. Xf"' ff ' T( ' s ! ^- H. 
power or effect, cova/uu? dKEfip.o<s 
or QEpairEVTLKri, 1) : h. herbs or 
drugs, tyup/maKov Qeputtivtlkov, 
to : an all-h. remedy, iruvaKEia, 
h : means or remedy of a h. ef- 
fect, iup.a, to. <pdpfxaKov, dvTi- 
qjdpfxaKov, to : the use of such 
means, (papimaKEiu, r). 

HEALTH. vy'iEia, n. to vyi- 
alvEiv, and to 6yt£s, also to 
uvoaov (absence or state of free- 
dom fm disease), eve^iu and ev- 
pioGTiit, n (a good or robust con- 
stitution). di<pv, 77 (prime of 
strength, a state of feeling well). 
H. is a blessing, to vyiaivEiv 
dyi&ov : to be in good h., p-et- 
ex^w vyLEiws, XP^I (J ^ aL ^y E( ?- 
vyiaivELV. vyid eIviu. Evpto- 
(tteIv. kuXw-s EX tLV '■ }° * ake 
care of one's h., ttj<: uyitias ettl- 
lkeXeluv TroLEloOai : to lose one's 



HEA 



HEA 



HEA 



h. by athg, Tipj tov awLiaTos 
&Kfli]V KUTavaXiaKtiv th ti : to 
be conducive to h., tvt^iav kp- 
ydX,ta6ai or Trapix 81 " '• n - ^ s 
preserved, ?'; vyitia irapapitvti : 
the state of aby's h., h tou ata- 
/hcctos k'£is. to. irtpi t>iv vyitiav 
or tut^iav tov awp.a-ro<i : a mile 
relating to h., SiaiTa aT0X'<X,°~ 
fiiin\ vyitia<s, 1) : a means for 
preserving one's h., to 7rpds vyi- 
tiuv irapaaKtvaap.a. cfrdppuKov 
YP»j<ttoi/, to : to recover one's 
h., aw^tatiai (tK rfjs vo<tov). 
diraXKaTTtaOai t?/s voaou '. to 
restore aby's h., vyid troitlv. 
laadttt. To drink (to) aby'sh ,</n- 
\oT»j(rias Ttui irpoirivnv (Dem.). 
iirixtiatiai aKpuTov tiuos ( Theo- 
cr.) : to propose and drink ally's 
h., XafifSdvtiv or iroitladai kiri- 
\vcriv Tti/os. 

HEALTHFUL. See under 
Healthy 

HEALTHINESS. See under 
Health. The h. of a spot, x<*>- 
piov vyitivov. 

( HEALTHY, uy^s, 2, and 
vyiaiviov, ovaa, ov {in a sound 
state or condition, free fin disease 
or illness). vyitivos, 3 {of good 
constitution, not easily sulject to 
illness ; also of places that are h. 
or good for aby's health, e. g. x«>- 
plov, TOTTOS, vduop). O.V0(TQ<S, 2 
{that is free fin disease, or not 
bringing it on). ao>s, neut. (raw. 
(TU)o<s, 3 {unhurt, uninjured), tu- 
ptoo-Tos, 2 {strong, robust). A h. 
body, au>?ia uyit's or acoov: a h. 
country or spot, \wpiou vyitivov : 
to be h., vyiaivtiv. vyid tlvai. 
tvpwaTtlv. Kakws txtiv. vyizi- 
i/ws 'ix ELV (the latter only = con- 
ducive to health). 

HEAP, s. aiop6<z,b. awptvpia, 
to. (TO) pi [a, h. dwpios, 6 {all of 
inanimate objects). TrktjQov, to 
{animate and inanimate). dytXi), 
ft {only animate). opuXos, 6 {chief- 
ly of persons). X"JM«, to' {of earth 
or soil dug up, also x^f xa yv*)- 
See Crowd, Multitude. By 
h.'s, <Tcopt]86v. dytXi)66v. «0pdos 
or dOodos, 3. avxvo<s, 3. 
^ HEAP, v. x oZl> (°f earth), 
ddpoi^tiv, avvadpoiX,tiv. avv- 
aytiptiv. avvdytiv and kiriavv- 
dytiv {to collect in a h.). acoptv- 
tiv, dva- and tTrtacoptvtiv (to h. 
up, to make a h. of). To h. athg 
upon aby, kirdyt iv tiv'l ti. ktri- 
(SdXXtiv tivi ti. To be h.-d, av- 
jrdvtatiai, away tiptadai {pass.). 
irXifivtiv. TI Fig.] To h. up 
riches, avvdytiv ttXovtov or 
XPVP-aTa. ddpoi^tiv XP V(T0V or 
Xpi'waTa : to h. up eagerly, avv- 
apird^tiv. 

HEAR, v. TI To perceive by 
the ear\ aKnvtiv {poet. KXvtiv), 
irvvddvtadai ti {ace. of the thing 
heard), tii/os [gen. of the person 
or thing heard, to, or fin whom one 
hears; or with prep, irapd, irp6<s, 
£kti!/os). To h. the charges, twv 
KUTiiyoptwv or twv KaTi\yopovv- 
(302) 



tuv aKovt.iv : to h. aby speaking, j 
aKOvtiv Tii/ds BiaXtyoptvov. I 
h., am told, that some one is come, 
dnovui Tivd rjKouTa : to h. some 
one praised, nuovtiu tii/os kirai- 
vovntvov {while he is praised), 
Tivd k-rraiviQtvTa {the fact that 
he ivas praised). This may also 
be expressed by oti, cos, with the 
finite verb, dKouw otl kiraivilTai 
Tts. $fy» The partcp. is used de 
re certa, the ace. c. infin. de re 
minus certa, or hear-say : di<<>uw 
Tivd Trpu^ui ti {I h. tell that lie 
has done it), a/couto t«u« -rrpd^av- 
tu ti {I have sure information of 
his having done it). On just h.- 
ing it, without further examining 
the matter, ouTioo-i di<ou<rai : a 
place or spot fm wch athg may be 
heard, to7tos kir/jKoo^, 6 : to be, 
or to come, within h.-ing, kv kir- 
ijKOM, eh k-nriKoov, aTi)vai\ not 
to h. athg, dvi'iKoov elval tivos 
{i. e. of athg that does not come to 
our ears or knowledge) : not to h. 
athg, dv jjKouaTs'iv tii/os {i. e. to 
overhear it, not pay attention to it). 
Athg h.-d, a.Kov<rp.a, to. di<po- 
afxa, to {esply as exhibition). Not 
to h. what one would take much 
pleasure in h.-ing, j;oicttou gckou- 
<r/x«Tos aviJKOov tlvai : to h. 
wrong, irapuKoviiv rtcos. H.-d 
of {by intelligence), i'/c-n-uo-Tos, 2, 
e. g. he came before any news was 
h.-d of him, irplv ek-ttuo-tos yt- 
vladai Trpoa-r/kdav {Thuc.) : hav- 
h.-d with one's own ears, ccutjj- 
koo9, 2 : to let aby h. fm us, £7ri- 
(tteXXelv or kirayyiXXsiv {i. e. 
to write or give an account of our- 
selves). "H To have the sense of 
hearing] duovtiv. To h. well or 
acutely, o^t'ios duoveiv : to be 
hard of h.-ing, o'uctijkosTi/ : not 
to h. or to be able to h., dvtJKoov 
stvai : not to h. with one's ears 
wide open, axovuvTa ov pavdd- 
veiv or ovk duovtiv. Tf To direct 
the sense of hearing to athg, to 
give ear, hearken] Vid., duov- 
tiv, kir- and iictukoveiv {aby or 
athg, Ttuds). Trpoaix tlv {vovv, 
yvu>pi]v) Tivi. dicpodadai ti or 
tivos. aKpoacriv irouladai ti- 
vo? : to h. very attentively, keX'J" 
vivai irp6<; tivu. See Hearer. 
Not to h. athg, Trapdp.thtZv ti- 
i/os : to h. athff out to an end, 
6iaKovt.iv ti. Hear ! aKovaov ! 
Do you h. ! dp' »"?/couo-«s ; /mav- 
ddvtis; ^f To give ear to a re- 
quest or to advise] To h. aby, 
aKovttv or tlcraKovtiv tivoi. vir- 
anovtiv tij/os or tivi. virn-oov 
tlvai tivi. iriiQtadai and TrtiQ- 
apxttv tivi : to h. aby favour- 
ably, 7rpo6u / uu)s kdtXtiv aKovtiv 
Tti/ds : to h. what aby has to set 
forward, his cause, &c, Sixtadui 
ti ; to h. athg, viraKovtiv irpS'S 
ti. ticraKovtiv ti : to request aby 
to h. us, Ssladai tivos. See 
Hearing. To h. aby's prayers, 
dixiatiai Stnati<s, eux«s : your 
supplications shall be heard, tiv- 



%n wv Sir}. TJ To hear a cause 
[of the judge)] See Cause. 
HEARER, m/<7)outjjs, o. 6 

aKpOlOfxEVOS. O UKOVUIV, OfTOS. 

The h.'s of an assembly or pro- 
ceedings, oi Kudnfj.tvui : to be 
aby's h., ukoveiv Ttvos. ct/cpoa- 
adai tij/os. duovtiv XkyovTos 
or oiaXtyo/xtvov tii/os : to be 
the h. of a lecturer, avvtivai tivi. 
(j)uiTav 7rpds Tiva : to present 
oneself as a h. of athg, irupixtiv 
tavTov aKpoaTnv Tii/os. kuQ- 
?]<t6ui nKpowutvov. 

HEARING, aKori and aKpo- 
ao-ts, v (the act of h.). gU" But 
generally Crcl., e.g. p.tTa^v aKpo- 
voptvo<i [the gender and case are 
regulated after the conteod). Worth 

h., fi^t-UKOUtTTOS, -UKpOUTOS, 

-77/coos, 2, or usually Crcl. with 
d£iov aKovaai. Fond of h. (dis- 
course, &c), f/n\)j«:oos, 2. aKovcr- 
p.aTii<6<i, 3 : to be — , tpiXiiKotlv. 
a fondness — , <piXi\Koia, n. To 
give aby a h., see under to Hear. 
To give a willing h., Trpodupws 
kdtXtiv aKovtivTivos : to obtain a 
h.,Aoyou Tvyxdvtiv {tobeheard). 
dtoptvov Tvyxdvtiv : not to ob- 
tain a h., nTroKioXvtcrdai {not to 
be admitted into aby's presence). 
See Audience. ^] In a judicial 
sense, e. g. a hearing of witnesses] 
h tcuv p.apTvpoov ai/d/k-pzcris. ^J 
The sense of hearing] ukoij, ?';. To 
perceive by the sense of h., Hi' 
dico-rjs (tladdvtcrdai: to judge by 
h., t£ rtKo^s Kpivtiv : difficult of 
h., fiapv-, Sva-iiKo'ia, i): to be 
hard of h., (3pa8iws duovtiv : 
hard of h., fiapv-, dva-ijuoos, 2 : 
the nerve of h., aKovaTiKov vtv- 
pov, TO. 

HEARKEN, aKpodadai. toT- 
aKovo-Ttlv. vtraKovtiv. Tijptlv, 
TrapaTijpilv. To h. to aby, 7rpoo-- 
txtiv,Trti6ta6ai {pass.) tivi. See 
to Hear. Not to h., dvijuov- 

OTt'lV. 

HEARSAY, di<on, fj. i<\io<;, 
to {poet.). To know athg by h., 
aKoij or X6yu> tldivai ti. 

HEARSE, app.a vticpocpopov, 

TO. 

HEART. TI The organ] Kap- 
oia, 17. Ktap, ktjo, to {poet.). Of 
or belonging to the h., /c«p(5ta/co's, 
3: that is in the h., iyKapSios, 
2: palpitation of the h., a<pvy- 
^ids, iraXp.6<i : the h. beats, r\ 
Kttpoia <j<puX,ti, TrdXXti, 7Tij(5a. 
Tf Fig.] The h. of a country, 
(itaoytios, 2 {adj.). t« taw or 
dvui t?7? X"'P as - ' ro T ^ s X'^P ai 
utaov. ptaoyaia or pitaoytia, 
n- To penetrate into the h. of 
Asia, tiaf3dXXtiv or irpo'itvai 
tte t« dvm t?7s 'Aaj'as : in the 
h. of the summer, yueo-oui/Tos, 
aKp.dX > uvTo<s dtpovs. TI The 
breast, as seat of the heart] aTtj- 
6o<s, to. TI The inmost poiver of 

feeling, the mind] 6up.6>>\ 6. i//u- 
XV, V- (pptvts, iuv, ai. i]Top, to 
{poet.). From one's h., tic t?}<: 

I ^X^ 8 - * K Qu/u-ov : with all my 



HEA 



HEA 



HEA 



h., tfSiarra. TrpoQvpuis. dcrpEvai- 
T<zTa : a g. heart, xPW ro ' v »T^ os ) 
to : that has a good h., ay « 60s 
t?)u \bv^nv. 6ui;0?;s, e's : to have 
a good h., dyutiov or (ptXdvdpio- 
irov tlvai tijv kj/ux_>'w • goodness 
of h., evdQeiu, n • that has a h. 
of stone, ki6oKao$ios,2: h. of oak, 
irpivivoi, 3 [of ilex). <r<[>EvSduvi- 
vos, 3 {of maple) : sturdy old fel- 
lows, Marathon warriors, true h.'s 
of oak, arTnrToi yipovTt<z, irpi- 
l/ii/ot, Majio0wi/o««)(ai, a<piv- 
ddpvivoi (Aristopli.) : of a great 
h., see Magnanimous. A man 
of a noble h., ytwuios n)v \\/v- 
X'l"'- after one's h., Trpos Qu/xou : 
friend of one's h., 6 ^iAtotos : 
dear or sweet h. ! </n\n t^x'i ! 
To lay athg to h., ivdvpwv iroi- 
slaOai ti. Ev6vp.Ela6ai tij/os or 
Ti. iTri(TTpi>fpi]v troitladui and 
tTrifTTpiipaadui tij/os: not to lay 
athg to h., TrapautXsTi/ Tti/os : to 
penetrate to the h., kvdunadm 
t«Is li/i'xais : I have athg at h., 

p.iXEl, £7TJ|U«\iS kaTL LiOl Tl. 

(ppovrl^u) tlvo<5 : to take to h.. 
see to Grieve. To gain aby's h., 
avu.KTo.aQai Tivn. E^apTd<r6ai 
Tiva : to subdue the h. (with pity), 
KaTaxKav tijv KapSi.av, ti'ji/ i//u- 
Y»;f : to die of a broken h., biro 
Au7rt/s cLTTodavtlv : to be one h. 
and soul, to. aura (ppovtiv tivi. 
Gladness of h., Ev6uLiia,v: grief, 
anguish, vexation ofh., dSijpovia, 
J7 : to be troubled at h., doiipo- 
veTv. TI Courage] VlD. dvuos, 
6. fldpo-os, to. dvopia, 77. To be 
out of h., dtfu/aEit/. eV ddvuia tT- 
vai : to be in good h., iv tw 6ap- 
a-a\iw ilvai : I have not the h. to 
— , ouk avixpp.ai : to have the h., 
ToXfidv. T\T]vai. See to Bear. 
TI By heart'] E. g. to say by h., 
airo <rr6p.aTOs e'itteZv : to know 
by h., i^Eibivai, diro pmjpii<z e i- 
Sivai : to get up or learn by h., 
EKLiavtidvEiv. Tidtadai £ts livi'i- 

/*')!>. 

■ HEART-ACHE, KapSiaXy la, 
rj. To have the h., KapSiaXytiv, 

Kap8l(i)TTELV. 

HEART-BREAKING, dpyj- 
j/woijs, 2. oi/cTpo's, 3. Heart-bro- 
ken, 7TE0t\u7n>S, 2. 

^ HEART-BURN^ap^twy^o's, 
6. KapSiaXyia, 77. To have it, 

KapSldv. KaoSl'itTTElV. 

HEART-BURNING. See 
Animosity, Jealousy. 

HEART-FELT. See Lively, 
andCrcl. with irdvv aladdvEatiui. 
ipnradws SiaKtladai and SiaTi- 
Qivai. 

HEART-SHAPED, KapSLas 
(T^np-a zywv, ovaa. ov. 

HEART-SICKENING, Qvllo- 
-(pftonos, -«\y»7s, 2. 

HEARTEN. See to Encou- 
rage. 

HEARTH, scrydpa, 77 {the fire- 
place). EaTia, >7 'the house-altar). 
To fight for one's h , utte;) £o-Tt«s 
fidyEcrdai or dytDvi^Eatiai. inrkp 
oi/a'cts 6 dywv egt'i p.01. 
(303) 



HEARTILY, ek tJJs ^uxv* 
or Kaodias. See Cordially. 

HEARTINESS. See Cordi- 
ality, to wch add to EiXiKpivi<s. 
to dirXovv. 

HEARTLESS, dcrirXayx^, 
2. a7raj/6oco7ros,2. dKi'uno's(poet. ). 
See Loveless, Unfeeling. TI 
Cowardly] Vm. 

HEA'RTLESSNESS, to 

dcnr\(iyxvov. diravdpurtria, ri. 

HEARTY, d7rXoos, 77, ouv. 
£i'ijdijs, 2 {sincere). Evapyris, 2, 
and Seiv6<:, 3 {strong). A h. wel- 
come, dt^iwais, h : to give a h. 
welcome, (j)iXo(ppuvElcrtiaL (pass.) 
Tit/a Ss^ioua6ai Tiva. 

HEAT, s. ddX-Tros, ous, to 
(also in pi. ddXTnj, as state of the 
atmosphere). 6ipp.11 and titpp.6- 
t»js, >jtos, 1) (as state of bodily 
objects, and fig. of warmth of af- 
fection). A violent h. in one's 
head, tiipnai icrxvpal ttJs kecjiu- 
\/;s : a burning h., navpa, kuv- 
<rwp.a,Td : a stifling h., Trviyos, 
to : h. of the weather, Qipus, 
to. oi 7j\tot (Time.). TI Fig.] 

oput'i, 1). 6u/n6s, 6. 6<~vdvp.La, 1). 

Opyi'l, f}- 0-(po8pOT1)<l, O^t'TIJS, 

j;tos, 77. To do athg in the h. of 
one's passion, opyij itpaTTEiv tl : 
the h. of the fight, aKp.ii t^s p.d- 
X'i?. To run a dead h. (=r to 
come out equal with the first), dyoj- 

Vl^OpEVOVGWEKirLlTTElV TO> TTpth- 

tu, (Hdt.). 
'HEAT, v. 7, (Trans.)] 6e P - 

pLuiVEiv,&iadEpp.aivEiv. iyKaiuv. 
ddX-TTEiv. TT (INTRS.)] 6Epp.ai- 
v£<r6at. 

HEATH, f The plant] kpti- 
Ki), 1). T| As place] tteSlov eo))- 

/XOI/, TO. 

HEAHEN,HEATHENISH, 

eQvikos, 6 (Eccles.). 

HEATHENISM, tltwXoXa- 
Tptla, 7; (as state), oi idvtKoi (the 
heathens). 

HEATING (the act of), Qip- 

IAat><ri<s, 1). uiroXawris. ij. 

HEAVE. TI (Trs.)] See to 
Lift, Raise. To h. athg ovev- 
boavd, EKfidXXELvordiroppiirTELu 
tis Tt/y ddXuTTav: to h. the lead 
(— to fathom the depth), (3o\ lX.elv : 
to h. the anchor, di>a<nrdv, aua- 
Xvelu or a'ipEiv ayKvpav. TI 
Fig. : to heave a sigh] Xivai <tte- 
vayp.oi)?. dvdyEiv <TTEvaypov<s 
d'ird tov (ttvQowz. TI (TntrS.)] 
/XETiiopi^Eadut. (pass.). TrXifivEiv 
or irXi'ipi] yiyvEcdui oiSuiveiv 
and pass. See to Rise, Swell, 

HEAVEN. TI Opp. earth] ob- 
pavo<s, 6. oXvlittos, 6 (as the seat 
of the gods), ai t<mv fiaKapuw 
vrjaroi (as abode of the blessed). 
aWi'ip, Epos, 6 (the upper atmo- 
sphere), drip, Epos, 6 (the loiver 
atmosphere). tto'Xos, 6 (chiefly in 
respect of the constellations). Of 
or belonging to h., ovpdvios, 3 : 
down fm h., ovpau66iu. irapd 
tSw Oewv. as if he had come down 
fm the h.'s, cbcnrep ek Qeiov iiKutv : 



to go to h. (ofihedead), eii Tat twv 
LiaKapwv j/»jo-ous diroiKi^EaQai. 
(pass.), eis 0tovs diriiviti. avu 
0£o?s yiyvEaQuL : I fancy mvself 
in h., olpai kv LLaKapuiv vnaroit 
o'lkelv : to have a h. on earth, 

OOKtlv KUl VVV £JS TOtS Toil/ pu- 

i<dpu>u i/j/ffous dTTtpKiadai. By 
h. ! vi] tov ovpavov ! for h.'s 
sake, 7rpos Oeujv (in requests and 
exclamations). (S Zeu fiairiXav 
(expression of astonishment). May 
h. be gracious to you, ivptv*~i<s 
tliv aoi oi Oeo'i. Please h., rjv 
0£os kdiX v . H. knows (= God 
is my witness), %vviaTop*<: 6tol. 
For some reason or other, h. 
knows what, not I, o ti nadwv 
(ttuQi'ov). The canopy of the 
h.'s, kX'ivi] ovpavocpopos, 77 (aft. 
ctkiivi) ovpavoffropos. Allien, ii. 
p. 48). The pole of the h.'s, 6 
tou ovpavov 7rd\os : the vault of 
the h.'s, see Firmament. The 
gates of h., ai tov ovpavov or 
dSov -rrvXai. 
J HEAVENLY, ovpdvios, 3. 

£7rot;pdj/ios, 2. 0£ios, 3. The h. 
bodies^ipai/fa^j/^o:. pETEwpa, 
Ta : to discourse of the h. bo- 
dies, p.ETEa)poXoyfTv: h. rewards, 
d6Xa jUfTd tov ddvaTOV, Ta : 
h. delight, Oeiu nSuvi'i, 77 : a h. 
messenger, 7rapd dtu)Virtp.<:\>tiEi<s, 
Eicra, iv. 
HE A VEN WA RDS, eU or ett' 

OVpaVOV. TT/OOS tov ovoavov. 

HEAVILY. Fm adjj. under 
Heavy. H. armed, see Heavy- 
armed. That breathes h., Svcr- 
tti/oi's, 2 : to walk and run h. 
laden, iv p.EydXa> (popTiu> Kal 
fiaSt^Eiv Kai TpixEiv : athg falls 
or presses h. upon me, irpdypaTa 
trapixti p\oL ti or ttovov £X w 
iroiwv ti. See SLOWLY. 

HEAVINESS, /3d<»os, to'. (3a- 
puT»;s, 7jtos, 77. oXki'i, 77. ax^o?, 
to. j3<u0os, to'. See Heavy. 
ftpaSvTi'rs, 7/tos, 77. Ep.(3pidtia, 77. 
vwQeiu, 77. paOvpia, 1). okvos, 6 
(inertness). TI Mentally: dejec- 
tion, gloom'] VlD. 

HEAVY. TI Prop. : ofiveight] 
(iapv<s, £?«, v. Ep/3pi6ns, 2. To 
be h., (3dpos lx £lt/ (— t° oe of the 
iveight of, e.g. Beko, nvds). A h. 
burden, Selvov dx^os, to: h. 
armour, o7r\a, Ta. iravoirXiu, 77. 
TI Fig.] H. food, aTtpid fipu>- 
paTu, Ta : h. illness, (iapEla or 
X«A.£7rij i/oVos : h. care, x a ^ £ * 
7r>7 pipipva : h. expense, ttoX- 
Xai Smrdvai. H. foot, oi ottXZ- 
Tai : h. horse, 6>opaKo(p6poi itr- 
irEis. to oTacripov T77S i7r'7roi; : 
h. breathing, daQtia, to. See 
also Difficult, Dull (of intel- 
lect), Dejected. TI Miscella- 
neous] To have a h. fall, ckXii- 
pov to iiTwpa yiyvETai p.01 : a 
h. rain, opfipos i^a-rrivii? KaTa- 
XtdpEvov : a h. fall of snow, x'^" 
•?ro\A77 07- d7r\«Tos : h. sleep, 
/?a0i/s u7ri/os : the sale or market 
of athg is h., dirpuala e<tti ti- 
vot. 



HEA 



HEI 



HEL 



HEAVY- ARMED, ottX/t.js, 
ov, 6. H. infantry, cavalry, see 
Heavy. An army of h. men, 
6ir\iTu>i> Svvapi<z, »';. d<r7riv, t6"os, 
v {esply when a number is stated, 
e. g. an army of 10,000 h. men, 
do-rrlv ixvpiu). To serve in the 
h. foot or cavalry, ottXitevelv. 

HEBDOMADAL. &e Week- 
ly. 

HECATOMB, iKarofifiti, 77. 

HECTIC. ^Consumptive. 

HECTOR, s. {metaph. for 
Boaster), d\«£<oi/, ovov, 6. pa- 
X«rTjjp, t/<>os, 6 (comic). 

HECTOR, V. d\aX,ovEVEaQai. 

pcr%i%Eiv. See Boast, Brag, 
Bully. 

HEDGE, s. 6anvo<s,6. \oxm>), 
h. almuariu, ?;. See Enclosure. 

HEDGE, v. f To inclose with 
a hedge, &c.~\ See Inclose. 

HEDGE-HOG, iyluo^ X *P- 
<raios, 6. vctti^, tX os ' aW( ^ 
i/orpty^, tyyos, 6, 77. uKavQiwv, 
wvo<z, 6. xoijOoypuWos, o. a/f«i/- 
duyoipos, 6 (all except the first 
may denote the porcupine). 

HEDGE- HOG - THISTLE, 

KUKTOI, l). 

HEED, s. TI Attention, no- 
tice] iTTKjTpofpj'i, 77. kirifxiXtia, 
h. To give h. to athg or aby, 
'Kpouiyiiv (tov vovv) Tivl,'ixziv 

TOV VOVV 7Tpo's TlVl (PL). ETTL- 

arTi>o(p))vTroiEtadaiTivo<;(Dem.), 
and £irio-Tp£cpt.crdai (mid.) tivi. 
di/aKu><z £X 6t " 'T'-vo's (Thuc.y 
Poet. 6vp.dv ix. ilv ^ 7r ^ s-PyQ or 
kiraKovov tlvai (Hes.). ETrooTrdv 
ti (JEsehyl). TI Care, regard, 
concern] iirioTpoc/j);, 77. copa, 77 
(ifgp not used in Attic prose). To 
take heed to, make account of, 
topav tivos 'i^tiv, ttoieTctQul 
(Hdt. Soph.), wpav velxelv Tij/os 
(Soph.), TI Prudential attention] 
(puXuKij, 77. To take h., be cau- 
tious, <pi/\aK»ji'Tii/os£x«ti'(//flfa.). 
cpu\d-rT&<rdai,Trpo(j>u\dTTE(T6ai 
ti. Ti]pdv (have an eye upon): 
to takeh. to oneself, su\al3al(r0at. 
See to Beware. To take no h., 
ap.i\tlv, TrapaLLfXtlv, ap.EXws 
EX^ifTjfos. Poet. k^wpid^LVTi 
(JEschyl.) and aQipi^uv (Horn.). 
Take h. ! opa ! One must take 
good h., suXuftiiTtov. oiEvXafii}- 
tLov : with much h., awovSuiwi. 

£7TtMs\a)S. 

HEED, v. See to Mind, Re- 
gard, Attend to, and phrases 
under Heed, s. Poet. dXiyeiv 
tl and dXty^Eiv, aXtyvvziv. 

HEEDFUL, ETTLaTpECpn'S 

(Xen.). £u\a/3?'/s, 2. See Care- 
ful, Cautious. 

HEEDFULNESS, tvXdpeia, 
cpvXaKw, n. See Heed, Care, 

Caution. 

HEED LESS, ai/fTricrxpaTTTos, 
2, and (wtirMjTpt<pn<2. Is (Plut.). 
dvEiri<TKETTT0<2, 2. avtiri<TTuTO<s, 
2 (Polyb.). To be h., aviiriaTpi- 
ttteIv (Diog. L.). cupuXanTos, 
2. dvEvXaftns, 2. aTrpoa/CETTTOs 
and a7r£/iiCT/c£7rTos, 2. irpoiri- 
(304) 



t??5,2. «Sfee Careless, Thought- 
less. 

HEEDLESSLY, AirepttrrpE- 

TTTti. dcppoVTLCTTWS. dvEip.ivit)<2. 

HEEDLESSNESS, &»wl- 

(TTp£»//ttt, ?'/ (Epict.). dcpvXafcia. 
«7rfcpiff/c£i//:'a, jj. irpOTrtTEia, 77. 

See Carelessness, Thought- 
lessness. 

HEEL, s. Tfripva, ns, h- One 
that walks on his h., irTipvofid- 
t»}5, ov, 6 (Hipp.). To follow on 
aby's h., kutol irodds, kirl iroSa 

StUlKE'.V TlVU. KWT OVpdv Til/OS 

di<uXoudsZv: to take to one's h.'s, 
7rpo7T£TuJs cpivys.iv, o'i^adai 
<f>suyovTa : to lay aby by the 

h.'s, TToSi^ElV. Iv TtO jrOXw StLV. 

to kick up one's h.'s, XaK-ri^stv, 
£/c-, diroXuKTi'^iLv : — with both 
legs, dTroXuKTL^kiv dpcpoTipoi^ 
(Luc). T[ The heel of a shoe] 

IX 1 "! "TMV VTTO§llp.a.TU)V, TO. (pi.). 

HEEL, v. (naut. t.), e. g. the 
ship h.'s over, ava-rpiirtTai, £ts 
tiovTspov a-rroKXivfTUL 1) vuvs. 

HEFT. See Haft. 

HEIFER, 77-opTis, tos, jj. p.6- 
°"X os > '' {Eur.). 

HEIGH-HO ! ai al (expressive 
of affliction). o'Liioi. 

HEIGHT, f Propr.] u^os, 
to (o/" «Z/ bodily objects). To be 
ten feet in h., oii<a ttoowv tlvai 
to u»//o5. p.r)KOs, to (stahire of 
persons). /3a0os, to (as measured 
to the bottom, depth), to t?;s da- 
\aTTi/s /3at)os (the h. of the sea). 
^l Top, elevation] Vid. ^| Con- 
crete: high ground, eminence] 
Vid. TI Metaph. : highest pitch] 
aKprj, »';. ciKpov, to. To be at 
the h., d/fju«^£ij/ (poet.), avdslv. 
The h. of madness, &c, ttoXXi) 
pavia. This is the very h. of 
atbg, tout' ovk £'x £t virtpfioXriv 
tii/os : h. of perfection, T£A.Eto- 

TJJS, 7/TOS, 77. 

HEIGHTEN. ^ Propr.] 
v\\fovv. aips.iv, sTraipBiv. iyii- 
pnv. TI Fig- ■' to increase in size, 
strength, authority, S^c. (trans.)] 
iiraipav. uv^civelv. irXiov or 
He'l^ov ttoizZv Ti. To h. the 
worth or price of athg, ettiteivelv 

T1\V TlfXnV Til/OS. £7T1-, CLVUTLpciV 

ti. See Increase, Raise, Ele- 
vate. With a h.-d colour, ipv- 
Opiwv. vTTEpvdpioov : with a h.-d 
pulse, Vid. 

HEINOUS, alcrxpos, evayiU, 

2. p\iap6<3. TTOVllpoS, TraLLTTOV)]- 

pos. «'<r£/3)';s, ddtpicTTOS, dvoaios, 
2. i|SP But more expressively ren- 
dered by superlatives, e. g. dcrs- 
/3£<TTaTOs, dvoaiwTaTos. A h. 
deed or act, 'ipyov dvocriov, to. 
ddzfXMJTuvpyia, ?';. 'ipyov d<rt(ik<3 
Kai dvootov, to, e. g. to commit 
it, 'ipyov ktX. kpydX,EcrQai Tiva. 

See Wicked, Dreadful. 
HEINOUSNESS,Tooi/d<rtoi/. 

Trovijpia, ?'/. alcrxos, to. uiapia, 
77. ndsmarTia, ?';. 

HEIR, /c\7jpo^o7ios, 6 (at law, 
and in general ; of or to athg, tivov 
or tTTi tivi). £7r/«Xupos, 6. See 



Heiress. To be aby's h., k\j]- 
povo/xtlv Ta Tivo<i : to make aby 
one's h., dTroXtiirEiv or KadurTu- 
vau or ypdcpEiv Tivd /cXijpoi/o- 
piov. The lawful h. to the throne, 
6 tt;s a'px^s K.Xi)pov6p.o<i or Sid- 
Soxos. 6 t/Js fiurjiXiiuv oidoo- 
X»s. o Siadt^d/xEvos tov /3acri- 
Xevovto. (of a king). 

HEIRDOM. See Inherit- 
ance. 

t HEIRESS (sole), f lirticXtipos, 
h. 7raTpot/xoS7ra j u0£i/os,77 (Hdt.). 
7ra/ua>xos, h (Doric). H. to the 
throne, ettlkXiiposttj dpxfi (Dion. 
H.) : h. to a great property, e-k'l- 
ic\j]pos ova-la? /u£y«\7js. An h. 
for whose marriage her next of 
kin are claimants at (Attic) law, 
£7r/<5i\o9, 77. To claim the mar- 
riage of an h., ETTioiud^EadaL tj;s 
tiru<Xripov (Dem.) : she that is 
so claimed, £7rtot\'acr0£i<Ta, t). 

HEIRLOOM, KTvpu or (rare 
in Ail. prose) KstpnXiov, lxetcz 
ttjs nXiipovopias ct£t TrapaStdo- 
pEvov, or TraTpoirapdSoTov, to. 

HEIRSHIP, KX, 1P ovop.ia, {,. 

HELIACAL, dXtairoc, 3. The 
h. rising of a star or constellation, 
ETriToXi] kwa, 77 : — setting, 86- 

(TlS ECTTTEpla, 77. 

HELIOTROPE, tjXioTpo- 

TTLOV, TO. 

HELIX. TI Volute of Ionic 
capital] 'iXi%, i/cos, 77. dvdimov, 
to (both Vitruv.). TI In geome- 
try] 'iXi£, 77 (spiral). 

"HELL. TI TJie world of the 
dead] a'o7js, ov, 6. eveooi, 01 
(poet.). TI The place of torment 
of the wicked after death] 6 tu>v 
dcTEpuiV T07ros. TapTapos, 6. 
Of or belonging to n., Tap-d- 
pio<3, 3 : the torments of h., 77 ev 
adov Tipiopia. An imp of h., 
prps EjUTrouo-a, jj. 

HELL-HOUND, aoou kvwv, 
6, h- 

HELLEBORE, sWe'/Sopos 
(rarely kXXifiopos), 6. To cure 
aby with h., kXXEfiopi^Eiv Tivd: 
to need h., iXXEfiopidv (to be out 
of one's mind). 

HELLISH, o-Tuy to? and Tap- 
Ta'pios, 3 (of 'or belonging to hell). 
q^ofitpwTaTO?, o~ELVOTaTO<:, 3 
(horrible asifofhell). d<JE$LaTa- 
tos, dvoaidiTaTO's (heinous). See 
Devilish, Infernal. A h. 
life, /3/os dQXiwTaTos : a h. tor- 
ture, oSvvi], dXyi)S(hv SEivoTaTt}. 

HELM. TI Rudder] -ni^dXiov, 
to. o'la^, a/cos, 6. The middle 
part of the h., viro^uy/xa, to : to 
take the h., tov olana aysiv : 
to be at the h., KvftEpvdv. oiuKi- 
£t£i/. TI Fig.: the helm of the 
state] dpxni v- To be at the h. 
of the state, KvftEpvdv or Siolke'iv 
T1)V ttoXiv. 

HELM, HELMET, ko>s, 

i/6os, 77. Kpdvos, to. In the 
shape of a h., Kpdvti opoios, 3 : 
the crest or ornament of a h., X6- 
<po<s, 6. kir'iKpavov, to. cto/3);, 7';. 
the point of a h., kwvos, 6. One 



HEL 



H EM 



HER 



that makes h.'s, Kpavo-woios, Kpa- 
vovpyos, 6. 

HELMSMAN, KVjfopi/rj-njs, 
ov, 6. oiaKt<rT»js, ov, 6. With- 
out a h., dtcvfiipviiTos, 2 : a cle- 
ver h., /cujSepi/jjTtKOs, 6. 

HELP, v. Tl Assist'] ponQilv 
(to come to one's aid when culled). 
kiriKovpEiv (with the notion of ef- 
fectual aid), sir-, TrpocrapKEiv 
tlvl. dpKElv, apijyeiv tlvl {mly 
poet.). To h. aby in trouble, 
ap.(jvi.iv tlvl KaKa : helping, /3oij- 
06s, 2 : able to h. /3o ijthjTtKck, 
3 : that may be helped, /3o»j- 
077<ti.^os, 3 (Theophr.). See to 
Am, Assist, Succour. So h. 
me heaven ! oDtos 6vaipy\v. I 
don't know how to h. myself, 
a-wopw. See Perplexed, ' at a 
Loss.' Tl To avail, profit] looje- 
XeIv, £7r-, irpoa-oocpeXelv tivi. 
It does not h., ovSkv ttXeov yi- 
yvtTai tK tivos. ovokv wpovp- 
yov e<tt'lv. ovSkv 6<ps\6<s tivos. 
It will not h. you, ovSiv aoi 
itXeov 'ia-rai (PL). See ' to be 
of Use. 1 Tl To assist aby in the 
attainment of athg] <rvX-, (jvvettl- 

-\up.f3('tVSodai Tl TM/OS. OU/UL- 

irpuTTiiu -tivi tl. crvvtpyov tl- 
vui Tivi tlvos. virovpyEiv tivi 

Tl. VTTllpETtZv TLVI ETT lX tl P OVV- 

ti. To h. aby towards athg, 
avWapfidvuv tivi tis tl. <tvv- 
E/jya^sadai and au/ufidWsadaL 
ttjoov tl : to h. aby (to get) into 
a carriage, viroXa(36vTu a'ipEiv 
and uvafiifiuX^ziv tlvcl k-nl ttjv 
aua£av : to h. aby's memory (to 
prompt), virofidX'kiLv, uiroTida- 
adai Tivi tl (Isocr.). ^» The 
notion of i helping ' or ' assisting 1 
*s also rendered in certain cases 
by combinations with prep, aw, 
e. g. crvyi<aTa(XKtvd'( ) tiv tivi tl 
(to h. or assist in preparing athg). 
avvzKpdXXEiv (to h. in expelling) . 
auvsKTtkslv, crvyKaTopbouv (to 
render assistance in accomplishing 
athg). To h. aby in bearing the 
war to an end, avvSiaq>EpEiv tivi 
tov -noXtpov (Hdt.). I cannot h. 
(= refrain frn) doing athg, ov% 
olds -re Eipl p.)'i (c. infin.). ovk 
k\(o o7tk)s p.n (c. subj. or opt.). 
ovk icrd' oirios ov. di'dyKi], 7T«- 
aa dvdytci], poi (c. infin.). ovk 
dvEKTov (c. infin.), or with pi] ov 
(c. infin. PL). I can't h. crying, 

oil% oTJs TE ELpl KUTEXILV TO 

pij 8aKpv£Lv. How could I h. 
— ? (=: how could I but, or other- 
wise than — ?) tl or ttws 6' 
ov ptWw, epeWov ; (PL and 
Soph.) Who could h. pitying? 
Tts ovk dv kXtnaELEv; I can't 
h. it (= it is not my fault), ovk 
'iytoyE a'iTio<s (KadkaTijKa) tov- 

TIOV. TOUTOIS <y£ Ol)K £fO)(ds 

Eipi kyio. ovk kpol £e! kiri<pt- 
pziv tj/i/ a'lTiav. How could I 
h. it ? Ti 6" kyth npdpTijKa ; It 
can't be h.-d, see Remedy, Tl 
To help (at dinner, <|~c)] "fap.it" 
-(pkoEiv or -Tidivai, kiri- or Sia- 
vip.Eiv tlvl (KL)ia or o\pov). 
(305) 



HELP. See Assistance, (ioij- 
dEiaandf3oiid))<Ti<s,andkTriKovpia 
(succour), dpioyri, h (poet.), ap- 
kegis, h (Soph.). d)(pt\Eia, ri (aid 
generally), inrovpy'ia, vtnipEaia, 
t) (in accomplishing a work) , also sts 
GiiXXippis, h- avvEpyiu, 77. i»7T- 
ovpy-, innKovp-, and fiond-i\p.a, 
to (the work done as h., the aid, 
S[c, brought). Often Crcl. with 
partcp. : with h. of aby, fionQij- 
travTos, avvEiriXufio/u.Evov.Tivo'z : 
with God's h., avv Qew. It needs 
h., 8el tov (3oi)6i'i<tovto<s. To 
bear h., see phrases tinder to 
Help. To ask h. of aby, for- 
aduL tivoi fSoiidrjaai, S[C, oi. 
(Tvppaxiav, #£C, aiTtZarOai Tiva. 
To send h. to aby, irip.-KEiv ihq!)k- 

\Eldv, TOVS (3oi)dlj<T0VTds, &[C, 

tlvl. There is no h. for it, see 
Remedy : that is without h., 
dpn^avos, 2. See Resource. 

HELPER, ^ijflds and knri- 
Kovptvs, 6, v. dpioyoi, 6 (of the 
afflicted), crvppuyos, 6, 17, and 
7rupu(TTdTijs, ov, 6 (that sta?tds 
by aby, an ally). ■wapaa-TUTi'i, 
iSu<i,T](fem.). uvvEpy6'i^b,r)- ovp- 
TrpuKTiop, opos, 6 (assistant), vir- 
i]piTi)s, ov, 6 (that lends a hand, 
a mate) : and partcpp. of verbs 
to Help, 6 f3oiidcov, -ljaruw, <$£c. 

HELPFUL, VTTIJpETLKOS, VTT- 

ovpyiKos, /3o>)t)ijTifcds, 3. To of- 
fer a h. hand, arvvspyov Eivai 
{tlvl tlvos, in athg). See to 
Help. 

HELPLESS^ A^o»}0ijtos, 2. 
apropos, 2. dpti%avos, 2 (also 
awkward, shiftless). dtrdXapvos, 
2 (shiftless. PL). To be in a h. 
situation, djxrt\aviq crvvi)^eo-0aL 
(pass.). See Destitute. 

HELPLESSNESS, <i/3<>.j0»j- 
<tlu, cnropia, h- dpi))(a»iu, 1). 

HELTER-SKELTER. E.g. 
to make off h., irpoTpoTrdd^v or 

TrpOTTETOOS Or EKTEVEGTaTa CpSV- 

ynv. 

HEM, v. If To border witJi 
a he in] Trupvpaiviiv. KpuairE- 
oouv. Hence fig. tu Trapvcpuap.t- 
va oirka (the armed men put as 
a hem or border to an unarmed 
croivd =: liemming them in. Xen.). 
U To hem in — to confine or coop 
up~] EipyEiv (Alt.), 'ipytiv (Ion., 
g. t., gi^ answering to the Attic 
form E'lpyEiv, l shut in,' ' hem in, 1 
and Eipytiv, 'shut out," 'hold 
off. 1 Buttm.). kyKad-, Kati-Eip- 
yvvvai. crvyKaQtipyttv. Also 
tiXfiv (freq. in Horn , see Lex.). 
e'lXeTv (Att.). KaT- (Att. Kad-) 
EiXtiv. Ka-ra-, (rvy-, ky-i<XEiELv. 
— all round, irEpi-KXtiEiv. kv- 
KXovadai and ttepikvkXovctQul 
Tiva, also iTEpi-, kyKaTa-Xap(3d- 
veiv. See Confine, Enclose. 
TI To produce a sound in the 
throat with closed lips] prps pv- 
X,elv, pvXXelv, pwx&i%Eiv. 

HEM, s. KpainrsSov, to (the 
border of athg). The purple h. 
of a garment, 7rapuf/)>j, ?';. irapv- 
(paapa. to, and to irupvcpis 



(Ar.). That is woven with a pur- 
ple h., irapv(pavTo<i, 2. 

HEMICYCLE, hpiKUXiov, 

TO. 

HEMISPHERE,^i<r(j>« t '- 

piOV, TO. 

HEMISTICH, hpioTixiov, 

TO. 

HEMLOCK, KwvEtov and ku>- 
vlov, to (the herb and its poisonous 
juice). To drink the h. cup, klo- 
VEidX^Ea-dai. ttleTv to klovelov. 

HEMORRHAGE, aipoppa- 
yia, alpoppoia, h. To have a h., 
aipoppayEiv. 

HEMORRHOIDS, alpoppoi- 

8e<s, a\. 

HEMP, s. kuvvuPls, £w?, »;. 
Kavvafios, f]. 

HEMP, HEMPEN, adj. kuv- 
vdjiivos, 3 : e. g. a h. rope, Kav- 
vdftivos o-yjaZvos, 6 : h. oil, Kav- 
vdjiivov iXuiov, TO. 

HEN, dXtKTpvtbv, duoi, JJ. 
dXEKTopis, iSos, 77. (dXEKTpv- 
aiva, n, Aristoph. ; a comic fern., 
imitated fm Xiaiva.) opvis, 160s, 
h. A h. -house, opvidwv, wvos, 
6. it&sF In composition ivith names 
of birds, S{C., 6tjXvs, 0»;A£ta, or 
simply expressed by the fern, ar- 
ticle, e. g. h.-spai'row, n aTpov- 
Ods. 

HENBANE. uoo-Kvapos, 6. 

HEN-PECKED. E. g. to be 
h., d'Eo'ovXuHTdai vtto yvvaiKov. 
tlvai etti Trj yvvaiKL. yvvaiKO- 
KpaTnlaQai (pass.). 

HEN-ROOST, KXip.a% opvi- 

0£IOS, o. 

HENCE, f Witliref. to place] 

kvtiiv&E, EVTEV0EV. avToOtv. dtro 
tovtov. diro tovSe. Be off h. ! 
dnrayE (TEavTov. TI With ref. to 
lime future] p.ETa (c. ace), e. g. 
three days h., /uaTa -rpets tuvtu<i 
wnipas. % With ref. to time past] 
See Ago, Since. TI Implying or 
denoting consequence] ek tovtov 
or tovtlov. H. it follows, or h. 
it is clear, 8f]Xov ek tovtlov or 
ek tovtov hrj\ov. 
HENCEFORTH,Tdrt7rdToi;- 

$E Or d-TTO TOV VVV. TOV XoLTTOV. 
Eh TO XoiTTOV Or TOV XoLTTOV. TO 

p.ETa TavTa. £is tov petetteltu 
Xpovov or is tov etteltu ^povov 
or simplv /ueti'tteltu 

HEPTAGON, iiTTdyiovov, 

TO. 

HEPT AG ONAL, iirraywvo* 
and e-ttt ay lov 10s, 2. 

HER, pers. pron. See under 
He. 

HER, possess, pron. «ut)"/s and 
(in reflexive relation) ka vTrps, aty i- 
TEpos, 3. See under He, His. 

HERALD, Knpv£, vkos, 6. 
KnpvKuiva, h (fern. ; Aristoph.). 
The h. proclaims, Ktipvacru (tis 
or 6 Ki'ipv£ subaud.) : the office 
of a fa.., KtjpvKtia, v : to be h., 
KiipvKEVEiv : of or belonging to a 
h., kiipvkikos, 3 : a proclamation 
made by a h., Kvpvypa, to. kij- 
pvi<Evpa : to send a h. to pro- 
pose trUCe, ETTLKIjpVKEVEcQaL TLVI 



HER 



HER 



HES 



(Thuc.) : the sending one — , Ittl- 
KijpuKe'ia, t) : to negotiate by a 
h., StaKiipvKE vEcrdai Trpds Tiva 
(Thuc.).Trpo(rKi}pvK£6i(jdaL {with- 
out case. Thuc.). Ah.'s staff, k?j- 
pvKeiov and -klov, to. Ktipvicivri 
/6dj3<5os, n : he that has it, 'ix wV 

TO Kl)pVKLOV. K1}pVKlO(p6pO<2, 2. 

HERB, iroa, i], fioTavi), r). 
Green h., yj^oy], n : small h., 
iroapiov, fioTaviov, to : garden 
h., \(i.x(ti>oi>, to : a h. garden, 
Aax«^'«, h ■ the knowledge of 
h.'s, fioTavLKij, i) : to eat h.'s, 
TToijcpaytlv : to eat nothing but 
h.'s, diao-KdvSiKi&iv. See Vege- 
table, Simples. 

HERBAGE. See Grass, 

HERBALIST, (3oTavo-,TTo,i- 
-Xoyinv, ov<ra, d, ri. 

HERD, s. &y£\n, h {g. t. both 
of larger or smaller cattle, also of 
a croivd). vopn, 7), and (3o&KiJLia- 
Ta, to. {of draught-cattle). (3ou- 
KoXtov, to. (3ov(p6p[3ia,Ta. ttXTj- 
6os, to (a congregated large num- 
ber). To collect into a h., crvv- 
aytXaX^uv : to keep or flock to- 
gether in h.'s, avvaytXa^eodai. 
(pass.): belonging to a h.. a-yg- 
Acuos, 3 : the keeping of h.'s, 
ays.\aioTpo<pia, 7) {PL): belong- 
ing to it, ayiXaioKop.iKO<i {PL). 

HERD, v. crvvuytXd^tadai 
{pass.). See to Congregate. 

HERDSMAN, QoukoXo?, d. 
fiornp, ?ipos, 6. (3out))$, ov, d. 
j3oviTo'ipi}v, 6. 

HERE. ^ In this place] t fide, 
ivravtia. kvtido'E- Trap' rip.lv 
{with ref. to the speakers place of 
residence). To be h., iraptlvai. 
tfi<fiv {as result of a coming, so 
v!~u), I shall be h.) : to be h. in 
the town, ettl8i)peZv. H. I am, 
h. it is, iSnv ! i]v iSov ! ijvide 
(Aristoph.) : h. and yonder, kv- 
Tautid ti Kctl ekeI : h. and there, 
'duda Kal tvQa. t'crO' ottov. $Hr" 
In connexion ivith the article it is 
expressed by -Se, with thedemonstr. 
pron. by -i ; do you see the man 
h. ? Opel's tov dvSpa tovtovl or 
tovSe ; who comes h. ? t/s 68' 
tjkei ; but h. comes, 68s pijv tikei 
(Trag.). *ft At this point] kv- 
Tavda. kv toutw. kutcc TavTa 
or simply tuutu. H. the matter 
ended, oDtms eteAeutjiite to 
nrpdypa. H. below, h. on earth, 
eu66.Se. kv Trj yrj. kv dvdpto- 

TTOL1. 

HEREAFTER, a50is. e'ivav- 

6is. v&Ttpov, EiaoiTLcrw, and 
fxtQva-Tfpov {Trag.). 

HERE-AT, -BY, -FROM, 

S[c., express by the several prepp. 
in combination with This. 

HEREIN, EV TOVTIO, kv TOV- 

Toi5, or simply TavTa. Or Crcl. 
with partcp., e.g. h. I have erred, 
TavTa Troniaas nuapTov. 

HERETOFORE, See For- 
merly. 

HEREUPON, p.ETa TaZra. 

ElTO£. 'ilTt.LT a. EK TOUTOV Or T; V- 

(306) 



tlov and kirl tovtui or toutois 
{denotinq immediate sequence). 

HEREDITAMENT. See He- 
reditary Property. 

HEREDITARILY. Crcl.with 

6, V, TO KUTCt hXlipOVOpiUV 07' 

kic K\i)povop.ias. To possess athg 
h., Crcl. by a past tense of «\ij- 
povoptlv tl {athg by aby, t'l tl- 
i/os). 
HEREDITARY, kutu /c\jj- 

puvo/xiav kute\6lov, ovaa, 6v. 
/o\))poi/o / u/./cds,3. 7T«Tf»u)os,3. H. 
property or estate, iraTptoov yr\- 
Siov, to : h. rights, i<Xi)povop.ia$ 
vouos, 6 : to hold athg by h. 
right, vop.10 K\7]povop.Eiv Tti/os : 
h. portion, K\j)po<s, 6. kXiioovo- 
pilpa, to : a h. realm, kingdom, 
or government, t'ipx'1 irupEiXiip.- 
p.Evi] or TrapaSEdopivii uiro tuiv 
irpoyovwv : h. territory, estate, 
&c, t] virdpxovaa kul oiKEia 
X<^P a {°PP- 1° one gained by arms, 
purchase, S^c.) : a h. prince, see 
Crown prince : h. king, ftacn- 
Xeus d iruTpiov T7)f apx'iv irap- 
ti\i}<p6)<s. 6 ek diadox^s /3acrt- 
A.£us : h. evil or disease, iraTp(Z- 

OV Or EUfpVTOV KUKOV, TO. 

HERESY, VE(UTEpi(jp.6<i TTEpl 

Ta 6eTu, 6. «tp£(jis, 77 {hi the 
Eccl. sense). 

HERETIC, t In the ancient 

Sense] 6 VllOTEpL^WV TTEpl TO. 

6eIu. 6 Kaiva Saipovia Eiatyi- 
pwv. oi> vopi^cov ov<s 1) 7rd\is vo~ 
pi^Ei Qeovi. ^j Eccl.] alpETt- 
k6"s, 3. 

HERETICALLY. Crcl.with 
Adj. above. 

HERITAGE. See Inheri- 
tance. 

HERMAPHRODITE, kpp.a- 
(ppodiTO's, 6. avfipoyvvos, 6. 

HERMENEUTICS^^jji/su- 

TLKl'l, 17. 

HERMENEUTICAL, kppm- 

VEVTLK09, 3. 

HERMIT, avaxwpiiTtjs, ov, 6. 
kpi)piTi]<s, ov, 6. i)avxaGTij<s, ov, 
6. The life of a h., 6 kv kpijpia 
jSt'os. 7) Ka6' hcrv^iav Siayoayn. 
b dj/a)^top7jTi«:ds /3/os {late/'). A 
h.'s abode, see Hermitage. Of 
or belonging to a h., avax^pn- 
Ti/cds, 3. tpfjfios, 2. 
; HERMITAGE, kpi^ia, 7). 
avaxojpiip-a, to, and dvax^p>l~ 
o"ts, i] (later). i)avxao~T)jpiov, to. 

HERNIA, /o}X (/ , v. 

HERO. ^1 In the ancient sense] 
?7pa)s, 6. Of or belonging to h.'s, 
77 ) oa>i/vds, rtpuJLo<s, hpd>o<s, 3 : like 
a h., iipwiKuis : to tell of h.'s, 
ijpwoXoyElv : a tale of h.'s, //ptoo- 
Xoyia, h- As object of worship 
also uvtiQeo's, hpidEos, 6. The 
h.'s or inferior local deities after 
whom tribes, &c, were named, 
i']pu)t<s ETTwvvpoi, eclso called dp- 
XnykTai, KTiaTai. A h.'s tem- 
ple or chapel, vpwov, to. The 
festival of a h., tu iipwa. *U A 
ivorthy, esply in tear] dpiaTEV<s, 
eojs, o. dv'ip dyadov to. 'TTEpl 
tov iroXi-fxov, deii'ds ttoXepleZv, 



p:uX£<rQai. Later JJpws, d, is used 
in this sense. The death of a h., 
avSpos ayaQov davuTos, b : to 
die it, dpiaTa or KuKXtaTa p.a- 

XO/HEVOV TeXevTUV. £U/cA?tosd7TO- 

ti<iVE~iv f\ax6p.Evov. T| The hero 
of a drama] irptDTayiDviaTn's, 
ov, 6. 

HEROIC, 77pwV/cds, 3. Knd' 
jjpcaa. In a h. manner, ripui'lKutv. 
H. age, to. KaTa toi/v ripu>a<3. 6 
T(~ov rjpwoov uiu)v. aiu'v iTpuios, o. 
Hence, an h. poem (relating to 
the heroes), and h. poetry, see 
Epic. The h. metre, hpuo'iKov 
pLETpov, to. See Hexameter. 
To write it, ripun^eiv. ^[ Brave, 
generous, Qc] avopzioTUTos, 3. 
/UEya\dd/i/Y_os, 2. In the most 
h. manner, dvopEioTaTa : h. mind 
or spirit, h. virtue, h. courage, 
see Heroism : h. power or sti engih, 

P<i>Lk1) 6eIVV, »7. SEIVOTIIS, 7)TO%, 

h : h. exploit, apioTEvpa, to. 
apia-TEia, >j. dvopayad i//ua, to. 

See Exploit, 'ipyov kuXXkjtov, 
QavpuoTOTUTOv, to. To do h. 
exploits, dpiGTEviiv. H. death, 
see tinder Hero (death of). See 
further Brave, Courageous, 
Valiant, Noble. 

HEROICALLY. Fromadjj. 
wider Heroic. 

HEROINE, 7'ipu>tvi7, 7ipd>V7] 

{Aristoph.), r]pu)i<z, i'dws, 17. yvvi] 
/UsyaAdd/i'Xoe, ?j. yvv7j dvSpia 
cictcpEpovoa, 17. H. of a play, 77 
TTpouTaywvLarTovGa {yvvi'i) : — 
of a story, 77 (5i.oXoyovp.Evi). 

HEROISM, dv8puya6ia, 77. 
XafiTTpd nptTTTi, 77. pEya\o\bv- 
X'«, h. With great h., apioTa. 
Kal KaXXiGTa. dvopEioTaTa. 

HERON, Ipwdids, d {g. t.). 
The white h., XivKEpwoios, 6. 

HERRING, p.aivi), r). /xaLvis, 
/dos, 77 {prps sprat). p.aivopEvi], 
77, and paLvopEvla, tu {later). 
One who sells dried h.'s, Tapt y_°~ 
ttwXi)s, ov, 6 : the sale of — , 
TapLXOTrooXia, 77. H. fishery, r) 
twv paivwv 67ipa. 

HESITATE, oKVEtv {about 
athg, TTEpi tivos). dtroKVElv {to 
do athg, ttoieIv tl : at athg, tl, 
Trpds tl). diroKVETv, 8iaTdX,ELv, 
kvdoid^ELV TTEpl tivo'S. dpqbi- 
-yvoeZv or -So^eTv, aTropElv tteo'l 
Tii/os. I do not h. to call you by 
this name, kyw tol tovvou ov 
cpivyco toSe KaXETv cte {Eur.). 
Why do you h. ? tl SrJTa ex^v 
(TTpkcpEl ; See DOUBT, IRRESO- 
LUTE. That h.'s in his speech, 
icrx^df/jtoj/o?, 2 {otl iax^Tai tov 

$>iove~lv, Ai'istot.). See Stam- 
mer. 

HESITATION, JvSoiao-pds, 
6. 6kvo<s, 6. diropia, 77. dpcpi- 
afi7'iT7]<Tl<S, p.iXXl)0'L'S, ?7. See IN- 
DECISION, IRRESOLUTION. With- 
out h., dpEXXllTl, kTOlLLWS, TTpO- 

6i)p.Los : to have some h., or to 
do athg with h., see Hesitate. 
There is one point on which I 
still feel some h., ev de tl etl 
aTTopto {PL). To have no h., 



HES 



HIG 



HIG 



fii}8kv cLttokviTv (to do athg, iroi- 
eZv rt) : to cause some h., diro- 
piav iraaiyziv tivi or a/KiaTiav 
(about believing). f[ Hesitation 
in one's speech] io-yvo^wwa. 

HESITATINGLY. Fmpar- 
tcp. Hesitating. 

HETERODOX, ete P 6So^, 
2 (Joseph.). To be h., E-repodo^- 
£11/ (PL). <$?$* The modern eccl. 
sense maybe rendered by dXXoiav 

o86u SlODKElV T7/S dpljCTKE taS. £T£- 

poSo^EZv or fir\ crwcppovtlv tteoi 
to. dsia irpayfxaTa. See Here- 
tic. 

< HETERODOXY, krtpodo&a, 
j; (PI.) : for the mod. eccl. sense 
add Trspi to. dtla irpdypaTa or 
irepl ti)v Qp\](rK£.Lav. See Here- 
sy. 

HETEROGENEOUS, £T£ P o- 
y£i/»;s, £?. 

HEW, <r)(i^£ii/, TipvEiv (of 
wood, £uAa). TrsXsKav (with an 
axe or hatchet). To make a road 
by h.-ing down the wood, 686v 

TTOLtlaQuL T&flVOVTCt TJ)V l/\j)l/ I 

to h. asunder or in two, ko- 
TTTovTa <ry^iX,ZLV. Sia-KoiTTEiv, 
~°"XM» £a; > -Ttfivs.lv: to h. stone, 
or in stone, uoXdirTtiv, iyKo- 
Xuttteiv. ^[ To hew doivn] 
KitTa-, (TvyKOirTEiv. iraiaavTa 
diroiCTsivEii/. To hew down 
trees, kottteiv, TipvEiv, KaTa- 
and diroTipvEiv SivSpa : to lay 
waste a country by h.-ing down 
the trees, kottteiv, KtipEiv, te'/x- 
vfiv Tijv \d>pav. See Fell. To 
be hewn down, KOTrijvai. Kct-ra- 
KoirT]vai. Tfii)6f)vai (of trees). See 
to Cut, to Fell. 

HEWER, ^vXo-To/jLosavd-Ko- 
ttos, 6 (a wood-cutter). Xi6o-t6- 
pos, -kottos, -£6o<s, 6 (of stone). 

H E W I N G. By partcp. of verbs 
in to Hew. "K The act of hew- 
ing] 7r£/\£;c?jcrts, h (with an axe. 
Theophr.). %vXoKoiria, £uA£ta, 
i) (of wood). See ' cutting,' under 
to Cut. 

HEXAGON, i£dyu>vov, to. 

HEXAGONAL, i£dywvos,2. 

HEXAMETER, i^dfUTpov 

(fiTTO?), TO. lipOiLKOV pETpOV, TO. 

vpwLnal a-Ti'x_ £S > al. To write 
h.'s, fipwi^Eiv. H. and pentame- 
ter, hpuizXiytZov, to (the distich). 

HEY ! interj. la ! See Ha ! 
Eh ! Where's Xanthias ? hey, 
X. ! ttov S«i/0tas ; 77, Sctftitas ! 
(Aristoph.). ri yap ov ; (hey, 
isn't it ?) 

HEY-DAY! interj. 'ia\ ira- 
ttuZ ! (surprise.) See Ah ! Ha ! 

HEYDAY, s. f In the phrase 
' heyday of youth or pleasure''] 
uyaXXiacris, rj. Orel, with dydX- 
Xeadai tivi. y\ihdv tivi or iiri 

Tift. 

HIATUS. See Gap. 
HICCOUGH, HICCUP, 

Auy£, Xvyyos, 1) (any sobbing), 
esply Ai»y£ kevv, Thucyd. To 
have or get the h., Xv^eiv. Xuyg 
k-TrnrLTTTti Tivi: the h. is stopped 
by holding one's breath, Xvyya 
(307) 



Travel TTVEvpaTO? E7r/o-Y_£<riS : 
one subject to the h., Xuyy<h8ii<s, 
Ai/y/ua><5>js, 2. 

HIDE, s. Bippa, to, and kv- 
tos, to (skill generally). pivos, 
6 and n (poet.), pi. tu pivfj. do- 
pd, n, and also dippa, to, also 
otcutos, to (the h. ivhen stripped 
of), fivpera, n (as it comes to the 
tanner), o-kvtos, to (esply as lea- 
ther). Siqbdipa, 17 (as dressed 
only). To strip off the h., see to 
Flay. Made of a h., SsppdTivo?, 
di(f)6ipivos, 3: made of raw (ox) 
h.'s, d>p.ofiotZo<s, 2 : like a h., 
S \ pp.aT a><5>js, 2 : to dress h.'s or 
skins, see Dress, Tan. 

HIDE, v. KpiiTTTEiv (atlig fm 
ahy, Tivd ti). drro-, etti-, KaTa- 
avy-, vTroKpvirTEiv. See Con- 
ceal, 'keep Secret.' The Med. 
is zised subjectively, e.g. diroKpv- 
iTTtadai (to hide, e.g. athg that 
one has done ; fm aby, Tivd ti : 
— one's property, ti)v ovaiav). 
To hide oneself at a place, KaTa- 

KpVTTTElV EUVTOV £tS TI Or EV 

tivi. KaTadvtardui sis Tt : to h. 
oneself fm aby, viroKpvirTEodai 
tivi. See Abscond. To h. one- 
self bebind aby or athg, etti]Xv- 
yd^Eadai Tiva or ti. See to 
Screen. 

HIDDEN. Partcpp. of verbs 
to Hide. kpvttt6<s, 3. xpvqtuos, 
3 and 2. KpvcpaZos and (poet.) 

KpVTTTddloS, 3. £7Tt-, UTIO-Kpv- 

</>os, 2. In a h. manner, see Se- 
cretly, by Stealth. To be 

h., d7roi<EKpv(p6at. ai5»j\oi/ Elvai. 

Xavddvziv. See Secret, Un- 
seen. 

> HIDEOUS, <W£i<$ £ VraTOs, 3. 
(tKirX^KTLKw'i) ale^pos, 3. pv- 
aapos, 3 (with filth), poppopui- 
-7ro's, 2 (h. to behold. Aristoph.). 

HIDEOUSLY. From Adjj. 
above. 

HIDEOUSNESS, a7<r X os,To. 
fidEXvpia, ti. to (36eXvpov. 

HIDING, partcp. subst. Act 
of h., /cpud/15, diro- /caTa-Kpi»v//ts, 
n. See Concealment. Fit for 
h., KpviTTiKO's, 3 : a h. -place, 

KpVTTTl'lplOV, TO. TO a(/>«f£S, OUS t 

fm a h. -place, ek tov d(pavous. 
HIDING, s. To give aby a 

good ll., SipELV, EKOEpELV (tivu). 

HIE. See to Hasten (intrs.). 

HIERARCHICAL (eccl. t.), 
prps hpapxiKos, 3: — ally, — ws. 

HIERARCHY (eccl. I.), isp- 
ap^ia, ri' To be governed by a 
h., lEpapx^Zadai. The h. (in the 
concrete), 01 tspgl?, i) IspaTsia. 
See Priest, Priesthood. 

HIEROGLYPHIC, lEpoyXv- 

<plKO<S, 3. 

HIEROGLYPHICS, upo- 
yXvfpiKa or upd ypdpfiaTa. 
HIEROGRAMMATIST 

(Egyptian learned priest), Upo- 
ypuppaTEvs, tws, 6. 

HIEROPHANT (the chief- 
priest of the Eleusinian mysteries), 

LEpO(paVT1)<S, OV, 6. 

HIGGLE. See to Haw*. H 



To chafer] Vid. To h. in a 
niggardly, miserly way, kip(3lkeu- 
E<r6ai. yXiaxpoXoyEZatiui (about 
trifles, Philo). 

HIGGLER, KdirnXos. 6. 

HIGH. «fl That has elevation] 
ui//}/\ds, 3. a'nrvs, sZa, v (poet.). 
Situated higher, di/wTfoos and 

poet. UTTEpTEpOS, 3. pETEtopoS, 

2, and poet. pETdpaio<s, 3 (hover- 
ing in the air). To fly h., pete- 
wpov TTETEaOai. The highest, 
a/cpos, 3. i/dnjAoVaToe, acaiTa- 
T05, and poet. viripTUTO's, uv|/t- 
ctto?, 3. ^Sy* With ref to mea- 
surement, expressed by the ace. 
absol., to ui|/os, as eight feet h., 
oktu) 7rd5as e^coi/ (ovaa, ov) to 
yi|/os, or o/cto) 7ro8u>v to i/d/os. 
^* Often expressed by compounds, 
esply in poetry, e. g. having a h. 
neck or its neck h., vxj/^Xavxilv, 
ev : to carry the neck h., u\J/av- 
X^vtZv : of h. growth, uu/jj\o- 
<pvn<s, is : flying h., uv//t7T£T?;s. 
See the Gr. Eng. Lex. With h., 
prominent, eyes, v\p6(p8a\pos, 2 
(Hippocr.). % Fig. : applied, e. g. 
to mental qualities, moral acts, 
Sjfc.] /3a0us, zZa, v. oeivo<s, 3. 
piya<s, dXi], a. This is too h. 
for me, pEZX^ov tov-to yvwvai 
'egtiv h KaT kpi: too h. for man, 
pEiX^ov rj KaT civtiptoTTOv : to 
have h. notions, piya cjipovEZv. 
p.EydXa Ta cppovnpaTa kektt)- 
rrdai (PI.) : to have a h. opinion 
of aby, kuXiiv £>6£uv ex&i-v ttep'i 
tivo<s: to aspire after h. things, 
ptydXuw Etf)LEo6ai : to have a 
h. reputation, ovopa 'ix iLV v"xzp 
Toirs ttoXXovs : of h. intelli- 
gence, ^ui/£T(I't«tos, 3. See 
Highly. ^J Of price, value] tto- 
Aus, 7ro/\A?;, ttuXv. piya?, pEyd- 
A»;, piya. To buy at a h. price, 
to give a h. price, ttoXXov wvei- 
crQai ti : to estimate athg at a h. 
price, to set a h. value upon, 

7ToA/\oD 0?' TTEpl TToXXoV TTOIeZ- 

adui Tt. 6"ok£i poi ti iroXXou 
d^iov elvai : of a h. price, h.- 
priced, yu£yaAo-, TroXv-Tipos, 2. 
ff Of degree] The highest happi- 
ness (= summum bonum), piyia- 
tov twv dyadwv. TiXo? twv 
dyadclv : the highest degree of 
happiness, pey'ioT}) Eudaipo- 
viu : in a h. degree, ttoXvs, ttoX- 
A?7, ttoXv. Siaipipcov, ovaa, ov, 
and adv. rrdw. pdXa. acpoc'pa. 
SiacpEpovTws. ndpTa (poet.) : 
to possess athg in a high de- 
gree, Siacpipuv £is Tt. X('^ a ^ u '- 
tivi vTTEpfidXXovTi : in the high- 
est degree, ttAeTcttos, 3. ui<pos, 
eVx«toSj 3, a?id adv. kaxdTWs. 
pdkiaTa. irXtZfTTa. See DE- 
GREE, Pitch. Of h. consequence 
or importance, c^tds a-nov&ri<s : 
of h. antiquity, itdw dpxo-Zo%, 3. 
To play h., see to Gamble. If 
Exalted, distinguished] Vip. H. 
rank, station, position, dignity, 
&c, pEydXi] Tipn : a h. family, 
oikos i.Triai]no?, Xafxirpo?, 6 : of 
h. birth or descent, Evyevrt?, 2 : 
X2 



HIG 



HIM 



HIN 



those h. in rank, ol kv tAei 
(oi/tes). ol kv Tiny. H Fig.: 
haughty] Vip. 1} On high] avio. 
Poet. v\\/t, v\\/6Qi, v\f/ou. v\f/6crs 
(to be h.). From on h., aviudfv. 
v\\/6$ev. ptTtwpo?, 3 (adj.). See I 
Aloft. To lift on h., ptTEtopi- 
X,ttv, kiraipiiv. ui//)/\of Tiva a'i- 
psiu (PL): I am set on h., ko.6- 
iar-rafxai pkyws. (gfjP And nume- 
rous, esply poet., compounds, as 
uv//i/3pe/u et»is, that thunders on h., 
for weh see Lex. 1} High and 
low in voice'] 6£v Kal papv kv 
tptovfj. A h. scale or musical 
mode, vonoi or /ueXwSia optUos, 
ii : with h shrill voice, v\}/6- 

</>COt/OS, 2 (Hipp.). u'l//lj\o<pWl'OS, 

2 (loud) : to play h. (in music), 
Kpovsiv kirl to o^uTtpov. H. 
woi-ds, epts, iSo<s, n : to come to 

h. Words, E-7TOS 7TpoS tVo? £p£t- 

cWOcu (Aristoph.). ■[[ 0/"fa'?we] 
H. time, Kaip6<s, 6. a/c^urj, 17 : 'tis 
h. time, K«tpo§ (ItrTtj/), topa 
(so-T/f) (c. infin. ; poet., and also 
Xen.). aKfja'tX ) f.L or a/CMTj ecttiv : 
h. noon, o-radtpa pEo-ijpf3pia : a 
h. age, see Advanced, Old. *fi 
Of colour] Ah. colour, XP^M" 
kvupyk<s, to : to have a h. colour, 
kpudpoTrpoawwov slvai. *|J ilf/s- 
cc//.] The h. seas, ttoj/tos, 6. 
TriXayos, to : the ship is on the 
h. seas, piTiiop6<s zgtiv h faus : 
the sea runs h., oiSaivti, Kvpai- 
vei 6 ttovtos : the river is h., 
-ttXjjOuji 6 TTOTap.6^. H. water, 
see Tide. High wind, Fz'rf. 
High and dry, civ to kirl too 
&)pov. High TREASON, Vid. 
High misdemeanours, pzydXa 
ctfiupTi'ifxaTa, Tci. H. condition, 
uKpn, ?;. ai/Oos, to : to be in h. 
condition (plump), <r<ppiyuv. To 
sin with a h. hand, see Wilful- 
ly. To fill h., EKTripirXdvaL. 

HIGH, adv. In phrases such 
as, e. g. (the river) runs h., ttoXvs 
pit : to be situated h. up, avco 
KsTaOai : to fly h., /usTtiopov irk- 
TEadac, ^ffp expressed by adjj. and 
advv. as above. 

HIGH-BORN, ■tysnfe, Is. 

HIGH-COLOURED, kvap- 
yrrs, 2. See under High. 

HIGH-FLOWN, T P ay ( /cos, 
8. Ko/jLTru)Sii<s, 2. oi0upap/3wd^9, 
2. A h. speech, Sidvpa/j.fto's, 6 : 
a h. style, to &idvpa/uf3u)6'ts t/Js 
At^scus or 6 tuov \6yu>v Kop- 
iro'5. 

HIGH-FLYER, usTttopovo- 
cpLcrTm, ov, 6 (Aristoph.). pete- 
iopocppoviov,6. pEydXiov kcpiEpi- 

V09, O. 

HIGH-HE ARTED.&e Mag- 
nanimous, Generous. 
^ HIGHLANDS, X t6p« 6 P nv4 t 
17. to cipos. to. opt). Highlan- 
ders, Ol TO OJ/OS OIKOVVTES. 

HIGH-MINDED. See Mag- 
nanimous, Arrogant/Haugh- 
ty. 

HIGH -PACING, ityiVous, 

7r.o^„5 (Soph.). 

HIGH-PRIEST, «p X up £ ,'?, 
(■ 06) 



f'w?, o. The office of a h., dpy.- 

H1GH-SEASONED, «(,to- 
to's, 3. See Flavoured. 

HIGH-SOUNDING (words), 

ko/uttov (ptifictTiDv, Xdyov), 6. 
H 1 GH-SPIRIT ED. SeeBoLD. 
HIGH -TREASON, h tt?? 

iraTpioos Trpocoaia. One guilty 
Of h., O T77S' TTUTplOO'S 7rpo6oT»5. 
HIGHLY, 7rai/u. pdXti. atf>6- 
8pa. diucpspovTws. Very h., 
most h., f(r](«T(os. fiaAioTa. 
-7r\£io-Ta. feE.XTREMELY. ^4«(/ 
formed fm adjj. under High, and, 
besides Crcl. with compounds, e.g. 
h. respectnble, tt\£1(ttjjs ti/x^s 
a£ios, 3 : h. gifted or endowed, 

K'pUTttTTO?, l<7T1), MJTOV, TJ/ <pU- 

<r£i or t->]v (puaiv. aKpocpm'is, '1 
(with ref to mental faculties), ke- 
Koa-fxiifi'vov tluai Trdai tois kcl- 
\ois (with ref. to good things in 
general). H. favoured by fortune, 
Evb'uip.oviarTa.TO's, 3 : h. renown- 
ed, kirKpaviaTaToi, 3. kvoo^o- 
TetT09, 3 : h. pleased, 'Trtpi.y^a- 
pi'rs, 2. dyaXXopsvos, kvij. vTrtp- 
Xaipcov, ovaa : h. enlightened, 
£w£Ta>T«Tos, 3 : h. honoured, 
iroXvTipijTo^, 2: h. celebrated, 

7TpOS TToXXuiV VpVOVpEVOS, 2. 7TO- 

\vvp.vi)To<s, 2 : h. meritorious or 
deserving, 7roA\oC or itXEtaTov 
d^ioi, 3 : — as regards aby, tiv'i 
or TrXti<rTa u)rpEXi']<ra<; Tivd. 

HIGHNESS, f Propr.: 
height] Vid. *[[ ^^-i M f '7 € ^ os i 
to. i)t//o5, to. H. of mind, /x£- 
y«\oif/u)(/a, 17. 

HIGHWAY, \Eiocp6po^(ivith 
or without 6§6s, ri). dpa]~iT6s and 
dpaffiXaTos, 1) (sc. bSos). <jtel- 
(3ofi£ini bOids, h. 

HIGHWAYMAN, Xi/<rrt5«, 

OV, 6. /\to7TO0UT))9, OU, 6. To be 
a h., \?/CTT£U££I/ OV XiOTroSvTtlv. 

HILARITY. See Mirth. 

HILL, Xotyos, •y£to\o<po5 or 
-)?;Aofpos, /xuo-to's (JT.), Trayos, 
Kpi)pvo<£, 6. Poet. k'Aitus, uos, 
oeppus, uos, ?';. koXwvi], h, and 
k6Xiovo<s and (3ovvoi, 6 (Hdt.). 

HILLOCK. See Hill. 

HILLY, \o(pa.o»)s, 2. K-p»,- 
/ai/wojjs, •y£u>A.o<pos, 2. Ao^ots 

Ot£l\);pM£I/OS, 3. 
HlLT, KWTTt], 77. 

HIMSELF (Herself, It- 
self, Themselves). ^ Aspro- 
noun definite (= /^e a?zrf «o^ aw- 
o^7/er)] «iJT05, ?}, o. He h. said, 
aiiTos £<p»j : he h. must come, 
auTov o£t TrnpayiyvEadai : to 
address or send an address to the 
kingh.,7rp6s ciutov tov fiaanXka 
iroizlcrdai toi/s Xoyovs. ^gr° /« 
this sense aiiTo's e'?2 -4^c prose 
precedes both art. and sidM., or 
folloivs both, the son h., avTos 6 
vlos or 6 uios auro's, and the art. 
is never omitted except with pro- 
per names, as ovtos ~M.ivwv, or 
with designations like king, father, 
Sec, ai)T6<s fiaaiXevs, iraTrip, S^C. 
In combination with pron. of third 
person, ov (in Horn, both still se- 



parate, e. g. eo avTou, ol avTw), 
euvtov, ?/s, ov, and with empha- 
sis, auTOs euvtov, fyc, to love, 
hurt, &c, h., dyairdv, fiXdiTTEiv 
ktX., kavTov : to come to h., ev 
kavTui yiyvEadai : they prepare 
for themselves, (uvtoI) euvtoZs 
KaTaaKEvu^ovo-iv : belonging to 
h., see His own. tg^y* Even in 
the gen. absol., e. g. they wished 
them to escape first, while they 
themselves drew off leisurely, 

EfSouXoVTO at'iTOUS TrpoiiUTU- 

(pvyElv, EavTuw ay^oXrj vtto- 
X<*>povvTu>v (emphat. for crcputv 
[see under He], which pronoun 
is used in the folloiving clause, 
Kal 7rpos acfyd'S TETayptvwv 
Tu>v kvavTituv, Thuc. 8, 78). 
Cyrus ruled these nations not 
speaking the same language with 
h. (as he' did), KDpos r\p \e tov- 
Twv tuiv kdviov oo^ kavTco (^ 
ol ai/Tto) opoyXwTTwv ovtiov 
(X.). See He. gg^ Sts the cases 
of ov are thus used with outo's 
added, the Athenians were seek- 
ing themselves (= one another), 
ol 'Adi]valoi of/ias auToi/s £<£>;- 
tow (Thuc.) : they were so hot 
that they could with the greatest 
pleasure throw themselves into 
cold water, ovtios eku'iovto wcxte 
ijdtaTa uv is vSwp ^pv^pov a(j>ai 

U l/TO V S p l TTT E I V ( Tit UC. ) . 0$° The 

ref ex. pron.. tvhen not emphatic, 
is often expressed by the mid., he 
washes h., Xovetcu : he prepares 
athgforh., irapaaKEvu^ETui tl : 
to wch, for emphasis, the reflex. 
pron. is sts added, as he acquires 
power for h., eclvtiZ cuvap.iv 
TTEpnroiELTat. But often the Gr. 
usesthepass. or an active verb where 
theEng. has Oneself ( Vid.). See 
the severed Verbs. Tj By himself 
— alone] outo's, 3. povos, 8, 
e.g. fiaiTUTai (lives by h.), also 
«<jj' £ccuToii (without help). 11 = 
Of his own accord] Vid. av- 
to's, 3. In and by h., outos /cat) 
ai/Tov and drf>' kavTov yviop.i)<s 
(out of his own head) : athg as it 
is in itself, cuto ekolgtov. f§^f 
Of, by, &c, -self, is also expressed 
by numerous compounds of av- 
tos, e. g. auTo\'\i/Tos, ai>ToSi- 
oaKTos, &c. See under Self, 
and the Greek Eng. Lex. under 
avTo-. 

HIND, s. H The stag] 'iXa- 
qbo<s, h- 1 Boor] See CLOWN. 

HIND, HINDER, adj. (in 
composition), e. g. h.-leg, oTri- 

CT0IOS 7TOUS, 6. CKf'Aos OTTiadlOV, 

to : h. -wheel, TpoY.os 6 oTrladios : 
the h. part of athg, tci OTricrOta. 
Tci oiricio. vutTa, t« : h.-seat, 
»7 evto<z 'idpa. See Back. The 
h. part, Tci oiricru) : to occupy the 
h. part, oiriaio or otthtVev or 
EoryaTov Ka.Tao-T?]vai : towards 
the h. part, dvoiriv. £is To'vni- 
cr<o : fm the h. part, oirtotfsv or 
ek tov or tH)V oTTiudtv. See 
Back. The h. part or portion of 
a building. oTrtoOodopos, 6: those 



HIN 



HIS 



HIS 



stationed in the h. rank, or the 
h. division (of soldiers), oi etti- 
t et ay uLtuoi. Hindermost, hind- 
most, lo-xa-ros, 3. See Last. 

HINDER, v. 1 To check or op- 
pose the execution of athg] kwXv- 
£lv ti. ifAirobOov yiyvtadai tl- 
vl. ifnrob"iX > siv Tt. kvavriovadai 
(pass.) tlvl. H To 'prevent aby] 
kpuroBi^tiv Tiva or (Aristot.) tl- 
vl (fm doing athg) tov, or nn c. 
infin. (PL) or 7rpo's ti (Isocr.). 
Efxirodiov or kp.iro8wv tlvui, yi- 
yvEodui, KudiaTuodai tlvl, too 
fxi'i, to fJLij,or simply tov, c. infin. 
kwXvelv (6ia-, dtro-KwXvEiv) Tivd 
Tit/os, or tov fAi), or p.i], or (Th.) 

UHTTE fXT] 'KOLEIV Tl. EVCLVTIOV- 

adai tlvl, fxi t , or dvdiaTactiui 
tlvl tov fxi], TToifjarai tl, also 
ovk kdv TLva ttoleZv Tl. (l^* 
Nearly equivalent is kwXuelv 
TToiovvTa tl, propr. to hinder 
while doing athg.) Also, ov irtpi- 
opav tl yiyvofxEvov. dax°Xiav 
TrapE^si'j tivl (tov) ttoielv Tl. 
To be perpetually h.-d fm attend- 
ing to athg, daxoXiav «X £U/ tsoi 
tij/os (PL). We are h.-d in the 
pursuit of philosophy, daxo\iav 
ayofxtv tt/s (pi\o<ro(pias (PL) : 
to be h.-d fm doing athg by athg 
or aby, KwXvtadai irpaTTEiv tl 
Sid tl or u7ro tlvos. *i\ In more 
elevated language, to hinder = to 
debar] tlpytiv (Att. to shut out ; 
t'Lpytiv, to shut in. Buttm.) wctte 
fxri c infin., airEipyEiv, Tiva tov 
(/uij) iroirjcrai tl. What is there 
to h. fm — ? ti Ep.iro3uav p.}] 
ovxi c. infin. (^$° concerning the 
addition of g.r\, /ml] ov, see the 
Grammar), also tl 8' sv /xiaui 
tov c. infin. (X.) Apt to h., Sia- 
kwXvtikos, 3. E/unroSiaTLKOi, 3. 
See to Keep, Prevent. 

HINDRANCE, iniroSitrfia, 
e/jlttoSlov, KU)\vp.a, StanioXvpia, 

TO. KO)A.UffiS, fj. AISO, TO EjJ.- 
TroSibv. Ey KOTTI], f/. EyKOLLfXa, TO. 

darxpXiu, r; (negotium, h. caused 
by other business), to ip.iroSiC,ov 
kui laxov (fm athg, tii/os). Put 
a h. in aby's way, kwXvelv. e/ul- 
iroStbv TroiEladai. k/unrodwv ti 
Troisladai tlvi. See phrases in 
to Hinder. To remove a h., ek- 
ttoSlov TTOiETcrdai tl. (ek p.iaov) 
dv- or acpaipElv, clttokiveIv tl. 

HINGE, s. uHr The purpose 
of hinges was -served by the aTpo- 
<f>iy}-, iyyos, 6 zz the pivot at top 
and bottom of a door ; let into a 
soclcet, crTpo(f)iv^, i'cos, and Top- 
/zos, 6. To cut through, or break 
off, the h.'s of doors, Slukottteiv 

TOt/S (TTpOfpsTs, UTTOTEpVlLV TfliS 

aTp6(piyya<2, tcov ttvXwv. In 
Horn, daipos, 6 = that on wch 
a door or gate turns. yiyyXv- 
yuos, 6 = ball and socket, joint. 
TI Fig. : cardinal point of a ques- 
tion] KE<f>a\aiov, to. 

HINGE, v. (= to turn upon), 
e.g. avaxElaQai e'is Tiva, els tl, 
ett'l tivl. aviipTtjotiai sis Ti, ek 
tlvos. See Turn upon. 
(309) 



HINT, v. uiv'iTTEaOai tl, and 
Eh, Trpov tl (at athg). viraiv'iT- 

TEoQui, VTTO<Jl}fXULVELV TL. CLTTO- 

<n)fxuivEiv sts Tiva (to allude to 
a person. Thuc). viroStiKvvvai 
ti (to give a glimpse of), -rrapa- 
SijXovv tl (to make known by h.'s. 
Dem.). TrapEnfiuWtiv viro\j/ias 
(to drop h.'s casually). 

HINT, s. To give, drop, &c., 
a h., see the Verb. 

HIP (pi. HlPS), irpox^vai, al 
(os coccygis, Archipp.). uttokw- 
Xiov, to (also h.-bone. Xen.). fxij- 
po's, 6 (thigh-joint), iaxtov, to 
(its socket, also loin). oV^us, vos, 
h (loin). Socket of the h. joint, 
icrxLov, to. kotvXii and kotvXij- 
6u>v, 6vo<s, n. clXektov, to (Ath.). 
Pains in the h., iax 1 ^-, «^os, ?;. 
6o(pvaXyia, r\ : that has such, 
to-yia/cds, iax^aSiKO^, 3. 

HIPPED, HIPPISH. See 

HVPOCHONDRIAC. 

HIPPOPOTAMUS, iTTTTOTro'- 
Taixos, 6. 

HIRE, s. juto-005, 6. /uiiado- 
qbopa, ft- See Wages. On h., 
fxiadto. kirl fxiadw. /niadov : to 
let out for h., fxiaQovv, ek-, d-rro- 
fxiadovv tivl ti : a letting for h., 
P-iadiaais, ?';. See Let. Without 
h., dp-iados, 2, and adv. dp.i<r6i. 

HIRE,r. /uia-dovadai (mid. and 
pass.). 7rpo(j/j.i.at)oua6u.i. /xia6w 
TTEidaiv. <tvvwveIct6ui (to take 
into one 1 spay,esply soldiers. Hdt.). 
To be h.-d, TrtitiEcrdai /nicrdw. 

p.LodorjwptTv. 

HIRED, /utuiadwutvos, 3. 
fxiaOooTos, 3. EufxiaOos, 2. p.t- 
crdapvuiv, oui/tos, 6. /jLi(rdo(j>6i>o9, 
6. pLiadia Trtiotitis, ilcra (pass.). 
A h. horse, 'iinros puatitoTos or 
[xiaduHTip.o'S, 6. 

HIRELING. See Hired and 
Mercenary. 

HIRER, (UiaSoJTrjs, ov, 6. p.i(j- 

douutvos. p.L<jdu)ad/J.EV09, 6. 

HIS (Her, Its, Their), av- 
tov, t}s, ov, u>v (ejus, eorum, ea- 
rum, eorum). I saw his father, 
eI&ov tov TraTEpa aiiTov. Qr 
tlie gen. of the demonstr., if ' his,' 
S[c. = ' this ' or ' that person's,' 
<|-c., e. g. he said the fault was 
theirs, i<pi] eke'ivwv eTvul to 
dp.dpT)]p.a. If it refer to the sub- 
ject it is euvtov, f]<>, u)i>. igfy* 
But if the possess, pron. be suffi- 
ciently indicated by the context it 
is not expressed, e. g. he washed 
his hands, Ei>i\j/aTo tcis x £ ^P a9 i 
tmless it be emphatic zz ' his own,' 
e. g. the boys insult their own fa- 
thers, 01 ttui^es vfipi^ovari tows 
euvtwv iraTzpas : the Lacedae- 
monians looked down upon their 
(own) allies, 01 Auk. twv euvtojv 
rtvp.fxdxLvv KUTEfppovovv (X.) : 
he gives Stratonice his (own) 
sister to Seuthes, SrpaT. tijv 
kavTov ddtXtyiiv SiBwai "Study 
(Thuc.) : they say that each (wo- 
man) of them asked, where was 
her husband, kpLvrav eku(tti}v 
avTojv, u7T»j eh] 6 iauT^s dvrjp 



(Hdt.). g«y* The emphatic 'own' 
is sts strengthened by addition of 
ciuto's, e. g. he has overthrown 
his own power, kutuXeXvke -ri)v 
auTos auTov SuvaoTEiav (JEs- 
chi?i.). The sing, gen., ov, Ion. 
'io (in Hom. = both sui and ejus), 
and its possess, adj. os, 77, bv (eds, 
v, ov), are never used in Atlic 
prose ; their place in secondary 
propositions (see under He) is 
supplied by kavTov, e. g. Pericles 
apprehending that Archid. might 
leave his (P.'s) lands untouched 
(the direct thought or speech zz l A. 
may leave my latids — '), Jtoto- 
TT?;(ras fxi] — toi/s dypovs avWov 
■nupuXiirij (Th.) : also the plural 
kavTwv is often used in such pro- 
positus in place of a<pu>v, <r<pi- 
Tfpos (in poetry sts = 'his'). 
Showing that their founder (= 
' our founder'') was fm Corinth, 

TOV OlKiaTIIV d7TodtlKVVVTE'i 

a-q^tov ek Kopivdou ovtu (Th.) : 
in order that the Ath might not 
escape their (= ' our ') advance, 
by getting outside their (= 'our'') 
wing, oTrajs pii $ia<pvyoiEv tov 
kir'nrXovv <rcf>u)v e^co tov kav- 
tujv K-t'ptos (Th.) : the spectatois, 
when they see the athletes labour- 
ing for their sake, and the athletes, 
when they reflect that all are 
come to see their exhibition, oi 

/XEV (0£UTCCt) OTUV iSwCTL TOUS 

dt)AijT(is euvtwv eveku ttovovv- 
Tas, oi (ilk (a0/\)/T«i) otuv kvQv- 

/UL1}6u)(TlV OTl irdl>TE<Z ETTL T1)V 

a-qjETtpav Qtwniuv iJKovaiv (Iso- 
cr.). (The Boeotians gave the 
city to) those of the Plataeans, 
being in their interest, who sur- 
vived, OffOt TWV HX. Td CT<pETE- 
pa qSpavovvTE-s -iVEpiT]cav. ^cS* 
aqjETEpo<s sts refers to the subj. 
of its own sentence. Nicias sta- 
tioned merchant vessels before 
their (— the Athenians' 1 ) intrench- 
ment, N. 6Xi<ddas irpowppaae 
irpo tov afptTtpov aTavpw/uut- 
tos (Th.) : N. himself with the 
marines of their (the Athenians'') 
ships, N. toTs ETTifiaTais tl7>v 
arf)ETEpu>v veu>v (Th.). Gvlip- 
pus having taken on board these 
of their (the Lacs' 1 ) sailors who 
were armed, T. dvaXafiwv twv 
aq^ETtpwv vavTwv tous wttXl- 
crp.ivov<i (Th.). (tjfy* In these ex- 
amples, a-qbiTEpo<z, though refer- 
ring to a sing, sidy., is not ' his.'') 
Defraying the expense fm their 
(own) resources, d7rd t<Li/ c</>£- 
Ttpwv dairavwvrts (Th., once 
diro twv avrwv $.). $W In 
good Attic ivriters a<pwv is rarely 
used reflexively of the nearest 
subj., as e. g. Thuc. 4, 8, 1, kirl 
Tai kv KeoKuoa vails atpiov 
ETTEfxyl/av. g^» 'Their own' is 
expressed by kavTwv, ocpwv av- 
twi/, and cr0£T«pos (with or with- 
out avTwv). You will find many 
tyrants undone by their own 
wives, ttoWous vtto yvvaiKwv 
twi/ euvtojv dLtq^dapfxivovi ev~ 



HIS 



HIV 



HOB 



pv»zi<s (Jf.) '. they manage to get 
their own names inserted, to. 
ovofxaTa. diairpurTovTaL (TiftCov 
uvTuiv irpoaypaiprivai (Lys.) : 
that under the general fear they 
may screen their own, birws tu> 

KOlVLp (p6(3u) TCIV OfpETEpOV ETT- 

vXvydX,iui>T<ti {Th.) : they think 
you will no longer notice their 
faults (which they themselves 
commit), nyovvTai ovketi toIv 
a(pETtpui<s uvtwv dpapTi'ipaai 
vovv vpdi Trapses lv {Lys.) : their 
own husiness, to crcpETtpov uv- 
twv (PL). 

HISS, ai^Eiv (to fizz). crvp'iT- 
tiiv (to whistle). Tf As mark of 
disapprobation] avpiTTs.iv. ek-, 
diaavpiTTEiv (ahy) Tivd or KaTa- 

avpiTTElVTlVO<i,kKK\lo\tlV (llOot) 

Tivd. To he h.-d down, avpiT- 

TEadltl, EKTriTTTElV. 

HISSING, crisis, r\. aiypo<s, 
6. avpiypa.To. \piQvpiap.a, to. 

HIST ! See Hush ! 

HISTORIAN, Aoyo-ypd</>os, 
-ttoios, 6 (the earlier writers of 
history). laTopioypdipoi^ 6. ictto- 
pi/cos, 6. avyypa(pEv<z, ecus, 6, 
£[c. 6 avyypdcpiov or avyypd- 
\(aus to. ysysvijuiva (the later, 
praqmatic writers of history). 

HISTORIC, HISTORICAL, 
laTopiKos, p.vi)povEv6p.EVo<z, 7ra- 
padt6opkvo<s, 3. A h. enquiry, 
laTopia, h '■ h. certainty, rj curd 
twv Trpayndnritiv TriaTis : h. re- 
cord or writing, avyypapp.a, to. 
crvyyparpn, fj. 

HISTORICALLY. Fm the 
Adj. To he h. preserved or on 
record, KaTafitfiXijadai ysypap- 
p.iva. ysy pappiva ek too ttu- 
Xaiov crtcrwadaL (PI.) '• to know 
athg h., dxofj zloivai or pavdd- 

VEIV Tl. 

HISTORIOGRAPHER,i(TTo- 

pioypdcpo<;, 6. See Historian. 
HISTORY. 1 As record of 
events] laTOpia, ?;. avyy pappa, 
to. avyypacpij, i). dir6oti£i<s 
io-Topias, h (Hdt.). Tl More ge- 
nerally, as story or narrative] Si- 
nyi)pa, to, and Snjyijais, n. X6- 
yos, 6. aTropvi]u6vEvpa, to. To 
write a h., avyypdcpsiv, e. g. of 
the Peloponnesian war, £uyypd- 

CpElV TOV TToXtpOV TU)V ILAo- 

ttovv\]giuiv Kal ' Adi)vaitov (Th.). 
Ignorance of h., dviaToprjaia. TT 
As course of events] Ta irpdypa- 
Ta or 7T tTvpayp.il> a or ysvopsva 
or avpfiavTa. The h. of this 
period, t« KaTa tou-tous tovs 
Xpovowz ysvofisva : Grecian h., 
Tri tt sir pay piv a vtto tuiv 'E\- 
Xtjviov, Ta 'EXX)jvu>v. 

HISTRIONIC. See Theatri- 
cal. 

HIT, v. Tl Opp. to miss] Tuy- 
Xavsiv, ETTLTvyy^dvELv (e. g. the 
mark, tov o-kottov). See to 
Reach. Tl Fig.] To h. the 
right moment, tov icaipoxi kiri- 
Tvyxdvav or Xupfldvsatiai : to 
h., or h. upon, the truth (by con- 
jecture, &c. ), iv aToxd^toQai 
(310) 



tivo<s. KaXwv or op0ws £ Iku^eiv 
ti. siKaaia KaTuXapfidvsiv Tl. 
%vpfiaXiodai tl. You have h. 
it ! well h. ! KaXd Si] 7raTay£i9. 
m\m drjTa pavQdvsis or yi- 
yvooo-KEis. To h. the mark (= to 
be right), Kvpslv (without case) : 
to h. or touch the right points, 
kipiKvtZadai X6yu> (rem acu tan- 
gere). To h., or h. off, a likeness 
as a painter, iri6avu>9 or KaTa 

(pVaiV UTTEIKU^EIV. OpOlOTUTOV 

tw dXiidivw diTEiKdX.Eiv. To h. 
upon some contrivance, see Con- 
trive, Devise. To h. upon (by 
recollection), see to Recollect, 
Call to mind. That h.'s the 
mark, kiri-, zv-gkotto's, evgto- 
Xos, 2 : to h. the mark cleverly, 

ETTLCTKOTra TO^EVEW (Hdt.). ^J 

To strike] Vid. E. g. the missile 
h.'s, kpiriirTEi to )8iA.os : h.'s 
him on the ear, Trpoo-fSdXXzi 
Trpos to ovi. ^f To BEAT, give 
a blow] Vid. 

HIT, s. ^ Opp. to miss] A 
lucky h., EVGToxia, h. To make 
a good or lucky h., see the Verb. 

ElTl-, EV-GKOTTa, EVGTOyjM'i, TO(~- 
EVEIV, XiyELV, Kp'iVELV, (3uXXelv 

(in a game), c\c, also ovk daTo- 
Xws. To make lucky h.'s, ttoX- 
Xfj t?) zbaToyla XP'lcrfiat. 

'HITCH, v. 'Tl To check (by a 
catch, hook, $'C.)| la^iv. Tl To 
move by a slight jerk] g. t. klveIv, 
irpo-, aTTo-Kivtlv. See to MOVE. 

HITCH, s. f Catch] Vid. 
to "icrypv (the check, stopjmge. X.). 
Where's the h.? ttov avvTpifiz- 
Tai to Trpdypa ; (Dem.) To 
have a h. in his gait, (jKipLfSd^Eii/. 

HITHER, ivdate (but Att. 
more usually '■here' 1 ), cclso loSe 
(Aristoph.),a?id (poet, esply Trag.) 
o&e, vSe, toSe (e. g. o5' Ep\ETai, 
h. comes — ). SEvpo. zvTavOa (in 
Att. usually with perf, e. g. thou 
hast come h. = to this, kvTavda 
TrpozXrjXvQas, PI.) : strengthened 
EVTavdi (Horn, and later writers 
EVTaudoT, never in Att.). clvtocte. 
See Here. H. and thither, 'ivQa 
Kal 'ivda (poet.). Szvpo KaKilcrE. 
Kal Ta t\]8e Kal t<x SEvpo. avio 
Kal KaTto, avio T£ Kal kutio, avio 
KaTio. To run h. and thither, 
SiaTpzxziv. See 'Backwards 
and forwards,' ' To and fro,' ' Up 
and down.' 

HITHER, adj. (citerior), iy- 
yt')T£pos and, iyyvTipco (KEip.s- 
i»os), 3, also ettI TaSE, EvravOa. 
ectw, ectwQev, ei/tos (all with Art., 
e. g. Ta iirl TadE, i. e. the h. coun- 
try). 

HITHERTO, f Up to this 
time] jUf'xpt tov vvv or tovtov 

Or TOvSz. £S TO^£. T£0)S. dEVp' 

aEi. Tl To this point] /xe'xpis 
kvTavQa. H. (—thus far) I have 
been speaking, &c, dtvpo or kv- 
Tavda tov Xoyov. 

HITHERWARD, dEdpo. t ? 7- 
^£. irpds hpd<s. TacE (poet.). 

HIVE, s. cipfiXos, 6. Belong- 
ing to a h., crip(3XLO<s, 3 : to 



make h., aip^XoiroiEXv. Kvxf/k- 
Xtj, v (any hollow chest, beehive. 

Plut.). p\zXlTTOTpO<pzloV, TO, Or 

p.EXicrcru)i>, wvos, 6 (bee-hoiise, a 
stand of beehives). A h. of bees 
(= the bees within it), crpfjvo^, to. 
To rob a h. of its honey, (3Xit- 

HIVE, v. nzX 
iBpvadai 



fxzKiTTiov apnvi) 



outos ! CE TOl 



HO! iu> 
KaXH ! 

HOAR. &e Hoary. 

HOARD, s. Qi)aavp6<s, 6. 6??- 
Kt], fi. See Store, Heap. 

HOARD,?;, d^aavpi^tiv, d-rro- 

TlQEUai. H.-d, diroKEipEVO<2, 3. 

HOARDER. Crcl. by partcp. 
of verb to Hoard. See Miser. 

HOAR-FROST, irdx^j, $po- 
(TOTrdyyH, h- irdyos, 7ray£TO?, 
6. c-Tij3n, v. Covered with h., 
7ray£Tto^)|s, 2 : to cover with h., 
Trayyovv : it is a h., TraxviX,zi. 

HOARINESS, <jro\idTi,s, t), 
and Crcl. fm adjj. under Hoarv 
(with ref to the head). 

HOARSE, /3pay X de, 3 (/?pdy- 
Xos, 6, sore-throat: fipayxdv, to 
have one). /3payxa>^»js, 2 (some- 
what h.). KEpxaXios and Ktpxv., 
3 (rough, dry), and /cfpxi'w^i/s, 2. 
Tpax^e ti]v (piovvv. A h. voice, 
Tpax^a (pwvi'h To be h., /cep- 
Xvdv. KEpxzt-v (and pass.). 

HOARSENESS,/3pdyxos(see 
under Hoarse), KEpxvos, 6. nip- 
Xviop.a^ to. 

HOARY, vtt6Xevko<s, 2, and 
ttoXio's, 3. H. hair, iroXial or 
XevkuI toi'x^s : to grow or turn 
h., TToXiovatiai (pass.) : a h. head 
and he that has it, Xivk- and 
■wo\i-6Qpi%, Tpixos, 6, v. Xevko- 
-Tpixo? and -/co/ios, 2. Xevktjv 
tiiv KOfxr]v ixtnv. 

HOAX, v. aTroXavEiv Tii/o's 
or Tivd, nrai^Eiv 7rpo9 tivu or 
Trpocnrai^Eiv Tivi (to make fun 
of aby). Biu^ovkoXe'iv Tiva (de- 
ceive with false hopes). <ptvuKi- 
Iziv Tivd. See Deceive, Gull, 
Take in. 

HOAX,s. (pEvaKi<rp6<s,b (zisu- 
ally pi.). k7ricn<io\l/i<z, /;. (r/cto/x- 

pia, GKUipfldTlOV, TO. 

HOBBLE, v. Tl (Intrans.)] 
aKdX,Eiv. (TKipfSd^Eiv. See Lame, 
Limp. Tl (Trs.) To tie or clog 
a horse's legs] irobi^Eiv, kpnrodi- 

%EIV. 

HOBBLE, s. Tl A limping 
gait] Crcl. by verb to Hobble. 
Tl Fig. : to be in a hobble] 'i<rx £ ~ 
cdai Kal d'rropz'iv. 

HOBBY-HORSE, HOBBY. 
T[ Propr.] linriSiov %vXivov, to. 
To ride on his h., Ka.Xap.ov tteoi- 

/3£j8))/i£I/at luCTTTEp 'iTTTTOV (Plut. 

Ages. c. 25). TT Metaph.] kiri- 

TVOEVpa TTpOGfplXiaTaTOV, TO. 

Athg is aby's h., kv riSovrj eitti 

Tl TIVI. (plXoTipElTai TIS £7Tl 

tivi : an expensive h., (piXoTi- 
pLiai Bairavi)pai : to expend a 
good deal on some h., Sairavdv 
£ts rjoovriv Tiva. 



HOB 



HOL 



HOL 



HOBGOBLIN, g/uirouo-a, ft. 

fXOpfXUJ, ous, h. [XOp/mO-XllKT], 77, 

and -XvkeZov, to. 

HOCK, iyvva, fi. 

HOD, dyyEZov, to (g. t.). 

HODGE-PODGE, kvkewv, 
<Juvos, b. KVK)')d()a,r]. iroXv/aL^ia, 
V- crvyKpap.a. avvaypa, to. 
ir\T]dui e'lktj avpLirE<l>vppkvov, 

TO. (pOOVTO'i, O {fipu>fxd.TU)l>). 

HOE, v. o-icuKXelv, okuXev- 
eiv. (TKaXi^siu. dornaXi'^Eiv (Att.). 
That \vch is h.-d, o-kuKzu/jlu, to: 
not h.-d, aaKaXos, 2. 

HOE, s. o-KaXis, i<5os, v. <ri<d- 
\ivdpov,To. aunvvi] and SlkeX- 
Xa, i) (a two pronged h., bidens). 

HOER, o-/ca\«us, e'ous, and 

0"KaA.EUT??S, ov, 6. 

HOEING, o-kaXtv&LS, crKa- 
Xf/crts, crKaXais and o<7h.'a\<ns 
(Theophr.), ecus, rj. crKaXsia, fj. 

HOG, crus or 5s, uos, ii. \o'C- 
poi, ov, 6, 17. A fat h., aiaXos 
(5s), 6. See Pig, Swine. A 
h.'s bristle, uos dpi£ or vela 
6pi^, v- h too yoipov yaiTi]. 
Hog's back (a rock or ridge like 
a), x oi P« ? i «<5os, 77. 

HOGGISH, xoipuo-ii*, 2. See 
Swinish. 

HOG-STY, x oi P° koialZov, 

-Lidvdoiov, -TpocptZov, TO. 

HOGSHEAD. TI As liquid 
measure, 54 gallons] The nearest 
equivalent «■£ d[x<popEZ<s (or /ue- 
T/))|T«i) KUL TptZl \6t<s. TI In- 

def. : a large cask] tt'lQos /mkyas, 

o \ 

HOIST, dvaairdv. a'ipELV, kir- 
uiptiv. To h. a sail, kiraipEiv 
or ulpio-Qai laTia. 

HOLD, v. f (Trans.) To 
have seized hold of] e-x^lv, xaT- 
tX ilv -> xpaTtZv ti, e. g. to h. a 
staff in one's h., 'kx tLV /3a/CTtiptai/ \ 
(t»7 <5«5 l ?) : to hold aD y by tbe 
cloak, ix* ll > Tiva or XafStadai 
tiivos tov IpLaTiov : to hold fast [ 
to atbg, t^gaOat, ai/T£)£Eff0ttt | 
avTiXap.(3av£0-6ai tii/os. TI To 
keep, to retain] To hold aby to ! 
his word (fig.), d^iovv Tiva a 
vTrtax^To iroifjaai. To bold 
fast a purpose, SiatfivXaTTEiv 
t?j!/ yvtopijv. ovk k^iaTaadai 
-7-775 irpoaipiaswi. To h. a course 
towards, see to Steer, TI To 
hold as possesso?'] KiKTijuQai. 

iX tlv - kaTL fXOl, VTTapXtL P-Ol, 

icvpiov slvat tlvos. To bave and 
h. landed property, viuzodai tl : 
to h. in a foreign country, kyi<Ta- 
adai : property so held, 'iyKTry- 
fxa, to: right of holding it, ey- 
/ct))<7is, ?';. To h. an office, tl- 
fxi]v, Ta£iv, 'ix sLV - apX ZLV apx i 'i v - 
kv apxv eiyat. To h. a title, 
k-TTcouvpLLuv e^elv. TrpoaayopEu- 
sadai. TI To detain, stop the mo- 
tion of aby or athg] kutexelv, 
kirkx tlv i Tt - To h. aby fm fall- 
ing, icrXEtf too fiij tteveZv : toh. 
one fm fleeing, sx ELV <rvX\a(36v- 
tcl tlvo. : to h. one's breath, 

aTTVEVGTl EX £llJ - <TVvkx^>-V TO 

irvtv[xa : to h. one's tongue, cl- 
(311) 



yi)u aysiu. EvqStifxtZv. fxi] ypu- 
£ai fx\]biv. To h aby in hand, 
Kt j/as kXiribas Trapi-^ovTa kut- 
ix iLV TLva. Hold! £7rto-X£s! See 
Stop. To be held fast (entangled) 
in athg, kvix ia ® ut - '*- v ' Ttvi ( e - ff- 
kv niropiais) : to be held liable 
to punishment, kukx £a ^' u £»/M'?- 
"If To celebrate, keep, exhibit] irui- 
tZadai tl (e. g. a supper, 5sl- 
irvov) : — a feast, kiriTtXtZv, te- 
XtZv, aytiv kopTi'iv : — a mar- 
riage, TroLsZadai Toi/s yd/xovi : 
— judgement, TrXi)puvv dinaaTij- 
piov: ■ — an assembly, kuKXiia-iuv 
TTOLtZaQitL (k. iroizZv, of him icho 
causes it to be held) : — a meeting 
or council, orvyKuXiZv, avvayEiv 
ti)v fiouXi'iu, and (of the members 
composing it) arvvtXQu.v eis ti)l> 
ftovXriv : — a muster or review, 
k^tTuaiv TroLiZaduL : — a speech, 
discourse, conversation, toi/s X6- 
yovsTroizZadai. dLuXkyaadat,X6- 
yov<iTroLEZaQaL,trp6<STiva. ^f To 
account, esteem] vofxiX^tiv, vytZ- 
crdui, Tideadai tl, Tiva. To h. 
aby for, or to be, a friend, cpiXov 
vo/ulL^elv Tiva. : to h. athg to be 
a special providence, Tidivai tl 
dsias EVEpytaias. See ACCOUNT, 
Consider, Take. To h. in ho- 
nour, EV TL/Ulj EY_££J/ TIVCL. EVTL- 

ixuis aytLV TLvd, ti. OspaTrtvuv 
Tiva : to be held in wonder, kv 
OavpaTL ivkxtaOaL (ITclt.). I h., 
doKu). ookeZ fjLOi. o'vtm yLyvu>- 
o-klo, cos — . I h. with aby, avv- 
SokeZ fXOL. Td a'vTa. SoIquX^io, 
qjpovco tlvl. ^f To hold with any 
person or thing = to side with] eT- 
vai fxETO. tiuos or avv tlvl. cn-77- 

VUL fXETCL TLVO<S. £Y^£O0at Ttl^OS. 
TTpUTTELV TCI TLVOS. OV/XTTpaT- 

telv tlvl. To h. with the Medes, 
the Lacedaemonians, &c, /unjSi- 
&lv, XaKtovLL^ELv. % To contain] 
X<*>ptZv. ElvaL (gen.). Ikuvov tZvai 

TLVL. £)(EIJ/, TVEpLEX^LV. ELLlTEpL- 

-iy^ELV, -XnpifiavELV. 6kx s( ^^aL. 
The room h.'s many people, to 
oiKripia u<av6v ecjtl ttoXXoZm 
avOpwiroLS. To h. water, o-te- 
jelv vBuyp. T[ (Intrs.) To hold 
good = to be applicable to] dp- 

fXOTTELV TOVTu) Or TTpOS TOVTO. 

te'lvelv TTpos, eis TLva. eTvul 
7r/)o's Tiva, naTa tlvos. A say- 
ing h.'s good with respect to atbg, 
XtyETai «i's Tiva. e^ecttlv e-ttl- 
Xkysiv tivl tov Xoyov : it h.'s 
good throughout, 01' oXov irapa- 
koXov6eZ (X.). TT To continue 
firm] k/ufJLEVELv. The rope will 
not h., CLappi'vyvvTctL to o-x ol ~ 
v'lov. <$Sp For phrases with hold, 
not given above, e. g. ' to h. in 
pledge,' ' h. aby responsible,' 
' h. a wager,' see the other words. 
HOLD back. TI Propr.] kut- 
EX iLV an d -i<rX £LU -> kTrkxttv and 
-lctx^lv Tivd Tivos (to restrain 
aby from athg), also kvix^v, 
-Laxti-v. To h. aby back fm do- 
ing athg, ETTiax^Zv tlvu tov ttol- 
eZv tl. atroTpETTEiv Tivd 'ipyov 
Tti/o's : to h. back one's anger, 



kotexjelv Tijv opynv or icpaTEZv 
TTJs opytjs or dTTOKpvTnEatiai 
opynv. TI To keep reserved or 
secret] kutex^iv. KpvirTEiv. ovk 
e'ltteZv, ov 6i]Xovv, ovk &Trocj>ai- 
vegOul (tj)v yvt'ujxi]v). See Keep 
back. TI To restrain o?iese/f] 
dva-, vTToaTkXXEadui. d7rty£- 
adai. KpaTEZv euvtov. TI -be- 
lay] Vid., and Linger. 

HOLD before, Trpokxtiv tl 
Tij/os (athg before aby). TrpukxE- 
g6<cl tl (before oneself), and irpo- 
fSaXXEaduL, irapajddXXEiv, irup- 

kx £iV l" 1 -- TTpOOELELV TL (aS hire). 

HOLD BY (intrans.), E^iotjat 
Tii/us. See Hold on by. 

HOLD FORTH, irpo -te'lvelv 

(e. g. t'\)v x**>«), -ftdXXEodai 
(e. g. to 66pv), -Lax^^dai tl. See 
to Offer and to Hold out. TI 
To declaim, harangue] VlD. 

HOLD IN, /caTE'xEtv. icoXd- 
X,elv. gvctteXXeiv, also KpaTEZv 
tii/os. To h. in one's breath, 

OVVEXEIV 70 TTVEVfJia. 

HOLD off. TI (Trans.) To 
keep off] dirkxziv (e.g. X £ 'P«s 
tlvl or diro tlvos, hands fm aby). 
dirkxEadaL (oiie^s own hands). 
a'lpyELv (Att., to shut out, opp. to 

E'lpyELV, tO Shut in), dTTELpyELV, 

d'KOTpiiTELV or diroTptyj/avTa 

EX £ LV Tivd TLVO<S Or UTT 6 TlVO<S. 

TI (Intrs.) To hold oneself of] 
<i7TEY_£cr6ai tivos. (pEvyEiv tl (to 
keep at a distance). 

HOLD on. TI To continue] 
Vid. To h. on by, dvTEiTEpEL- 
dEaOai tlvl. 

HOLD out. TI Extend] e/c-, 
diro-, Sia-, irpo-TEivELv. opkysiv. 
To h. out one's hand, SLaTEivtiv 
ti)v X s 'P a (after athg, ettl ti). 
dpiyEodai tivos or ETropkyEadai 
tlvl. opkyELV tijv X^P" rrLVl {°V 
ivay of rendering assistance), kpd- 
vtp virkxtiv i"hv X^Zpa (for a 
bribe). TrpoaEiEiv ti\v x*Zpa (h. 
out and shake). TI To offer] irpo- 
te'lveiv. opkyELV. Trapkx^Lv. See 
to Offer. — a prize, adXov 
i<aTa- or TrpoTidkvai (and pass.). 
dtiXovirpoKEiTui: — hope to aby, 

eXtt'i^U TTUpEX^LV, TTpOTElVElV, 

TrpocpuivELv, XiyEiv tlvl : — a 
promise, iXirilwi Xkytiv or ttol- 
EZaOai. TToitZadaL or vttotelveiv 
vTTOdx^^'-v tivi : — a bait or lure, 
a threat, irpoo-EiEiv dijpaTpuv, 
rfiofiov tlvl: to h. out (= sug- 
gest), uVe'xeij/ tl. Tf (Intrs.) 
To hold out under or agst athg, 
endure] kfipkvuv tlvl (to perse- 
vere). dvkxzo~QaL and viropivELV. 

dvTEX^LV TLVL. KCipTEptZv TL, 

kyKapTEpEZv ti or 'kv tlvl. Ski-, 
also 7TEpi-(pkpELv (TL). To h. 
out when besieged, «^te'x £ 'J / 7ro_ 

XlOpKOV/XEVOV. V7T0p.kv£ll' Tf)V 7TO- 

XiopKiav. ttj iroXiopula irapa- 
TEivEaOui es Tovcrxa-Tov (to h. 
out to the last extremity. TL). 

HOLD OVER, VTTZpEXZlV Tl 
TLVOS Or TLVL. VTTEpTE IVELV TL 

tlvos. kirapTav (e. g. (pofiov, a 
threat or terror) tlvl. 



HOL 



HOL 



HOM 



HOLD TOGETHER. TI (TRS.)] 

avvt)(Liv (to keep up the connexion 
or union), ttoieIv o-vppivEiv (to 
give stability). avp.fi('iXXEiv,'trapa- 
(SdWsLv t'l tivl (to h. together by 
way of comparing things). TI (In- 
TRANS.)] £XEcr6at (pass.) (i\Ai'j- 
Xwv. irapauivtiv or irpocr/iEVEiv 
(to adhere, cling together). 'laTa- 
crGai utTa Ttuo<s (to h. together as 
friends, &TC.), or <Tuvi<TTao6ai 

TIVL. (ppoVELV TO. Ti/'OS. 

HOLD UNDER, VTri^&lV TIVL 
Tl. 

HOLD up. TI (Trans.) To 
raise] duaTi'ivEiv. ETravuTEivEiv 
(e. g. the neck) tov TpdxnXov (to 
stretch out and h. up), dvixtiv. 
a'ipELV (lift uj>). To h. up one's 
hand (e. g. for a bloiv), viri^iLv 
tj)u x^P' 1 '• — m prayer, kirava- 
teivelv: — the hands (in voting), 
avaxEipoTovElv : — one's head, 
viTTia^Etv (as mark of pride). 

fSXilTElV EJS TO 7Tp6(TU}Tr6u Ti- 
1/05 (to look aby in the face) : — 
one's dress, rjvEpw/xfvov tov tte- 
ttXov gvvex*lv (when fluttering in 
the wind). TI (Intrans.)] The 
weather is h.-ing up, Eudia. Xio- 
ipu (6 a.vifxo<i). 

$W" For verb. adjj. and substt. 
fm Hold and its compounds see 
the Or. Lex., e. g. held by (= 
liable), evoxos, 2: a h.-ing agst, 
ai/Toxn, v : h.-ing fast, k&t- 
o^os, 2 : a h.-ing fast, i<ctTO)(rj, 
v : a h.-ing in of the breath, xdd- 
s£i5 tov ■KvtufxaTo's, n • a h.- 
ing fast, or keeping fast hold of, 
the government, K«0e£is ttjs dp- 
XV?, h : to be held back, kuQek- 
tos, 2 : h.-ing in (= containing 
and retentive), kuQektikos (3) tl- 

J/05. 

HOLD, s. «f[ Grasp with the 
hand] Xafiij, 77. dvri-, avX-Xa- 
fin, rj. avTiXinf/is, 77 (also ahan- 
dle agst, a h. upon). To take h. 
of athg, a-n-TEadai, EfpaiTTEadai, 

Til/OS. ETTlXEtpElV TIVL. avXXa- 

l3elv tl. \ag.(idvELv Tivd or tl. 
Xafxf3dvEada(,dvTi\ft/xl3avEadaL, 
ex^<t6ul Tifos. To take h. of 
aby by athg, XapfidvEiv and Xafx- 
fiuvEtrdai TLvd tlvos : to take h. 
of aby's hand, or of aby by his 
hand, XapiSdvEiv TLvd tt/5 X £t ~ 
f)o? : to lay h. of athg, alpEiv, 
KadcnpELv tl (forcibly) ; to lay 
h. of aby (to seize him), avXXa- 
(3eTv Tiva. KaTaXup.i3dvELv or 
ulpEiv Tiva. See Arrest. To 
lay or take h. eagerly, dpird- 
X,elv, (tvv-, dv-a.pirdX.Eiv : to 
seize h. of a convenient oppor- 
tunity, XP^ a ^ al or irpoaixEiv 
tm Kaipio : — the moment it 
presents itself, EcpEdpEvnv tois 
kulooI^ : to keep h. of, kutexelv. 
xpaTEtv. (pvXaTTEiv : to leave 
h. of, or to leave or let go one's 
h., d<pLEvat, dviivai, p.Eti-, irpo-, 
nrap-iEvai (and mid. of same 
verbs): to lose one's h. of any- 
thing, EKTriTTTEl OV E^oXinQaVEl 

ti T?/s X fL P° ? '• to m i &s one's h., 
(312) 



biapapTuvEiv, irapaff/ipicrdai, 
d/xapTuvtiv tlvos. To have a h. 
upon aby (fig.), dvix^LV Tiva. 

EVOXOV, VTTOXPfMV EX etV I" 11 "*' 

also Sviia/uiv e.x eiv tL<s Tiva. 

TTElddfXEVOU EXZLV Tll'd. YoU 

have given me as good a h. upon 
you, sis Tfis ofxoias XafUds eXi)- 
Au0as. Tj In the concrete] See 
Handle. Support. x EU> °Xaf-li<s, 
idoi, v. ' TI Custody] Vid. TI 
Hold of a ship] to evtoi koZXov 
ttJv Vfii>s. KoiXi) vavs, 77. a//TA.o5, 
o (Ho in., later, the -water in the h., 
BILGE). dvTXia, h (Soph.). 

HOLDER. If Person who 
holds] Orel, with verbs under to 
Hold. II He who possesses] 6 
'e\lov or KaTixwv, ovtos. 6 ke- 
KTrjfiivm (of athg, ti). See Land- 
holder. 

HOLE, o7TJ7, v (any opening). 
Tprjfxa, to, or Tprj(ri<s, »';, also 
Tpinrtj/ma, to, and Tp(nr\] or 
Tpvira, fi (made by boring). Tpv- 
fxa, to, and Tpufxi], TpofiaXia, 
h (by rubbing), TpvfxaTiov, to 
(dim.). A h. made by digging, 
opvy/xa, to. /3o'0pos, 6 : — by 
fissure, x^ a P- a i 'T '• — by an i" 
mals for their shelter, TptoyXr), 
h, and (ptoXfos, 6 : h. or socket, 
Topfxos, 6 : that has a h. in it, 

TjU)|TOS, TETpmXEVO<i, TETOVIT^]- 

lxevo's, TsTpvfLtvos (rubbed), 3. 
To make a h\, see Pierce, Bore, 
Rub, Dig, <^c. Creeping into or 
living in h.'s, TpioyXocvTos, 2 : 
one that lives — , TpioyXoSuTi]?, 
ou, 6 : to be one — , TpwyXo- 
SuteZv. TJ A miserable dwelling] 
KaXia, h. See Den, Dungeon. 

HOLIDAY. «ff Feast, festival] 
Vid. ^1 At school, §c] kopTa- 
aifxOL iifiEpai at. dirpa^ia, ?i (a?id 
pi.), and ii/mEpat cnrpanTOi, al 
(vacations in the courts of justice). 
EKEXZLpia, n (truce, hence h. or 
vacation. Aristoph.). It is a h., 
or h. time, dyEiv ivith the preced- 
ing substt. To have or take a h., 
dva-, diroTruuEaduL twv ttovlov. 
h<Tvxd%,Eiv. hay/X iav or <rX°^*1 v 
ayEiv : to make h. (be idle), iXt- 
vvelv (Ion. and poet.). U As 
adj., e. g. holiday attire] See Fes- 
tal, Festival. The h. of the 
month, \Epofxi]via, r). 

HOLINESS, f Sanetity of 
mind or conduct] ayi/oVjjs, dai- 
0T)j?, also dyioTi)<s, t)Tos, v. *ff 
Inviolability of a place] to ddt- 
ktov. davXia, 77. See SANCTI- 
TY, Sacredness. 



HOLLO ! id/ ! 



a>>7 ! OVTOS I 



HOLLOW, adj. U Concave] 
koIXos, 3. £7^oi\os, 2 (PL). 
yXu<pvpo<i, 3 (poet.). To make 
h., see the Verb. That hash, eyes, 

KOlXoipdaX/XOS, KOlXlOTTOS, 2 : h. 

or sunken in the flanks, Xaya- 
po's, 3: to make so, Xayapi^Eiv: 
to become so, Xayapi^Eadai 
(by starvation. Aristoph). A h. 
way, see Ravine. *U Empty] 
kevos, 3. tiiaKEvog, 2. ^j Fig. : 
hollow-hearted'] See False. TJ 



Of sound] (paios, d/xavpov, 3. 
To speak with a h. voice, c-ofx(pdv 
(pdiyyEaQai (Hipp. ; 'fusca vox,' 
Vie.). A h. sound, doviros, 6. See 
Dull. 
HOLLOW, s. /cotXas, dSos, h. 

KolXoi/, TO. /v'Ol\('TI|S, 1JTOS, 77. 

KoLXutfxa, to. A h. made by 
rubbing, t/h/3os, h (Hipp.). The 
h. of the hand, to kolXov t^5 
X*tf>o's. h KoiXrf (kvXXti, Aris- 
toph.) X 8L P- Qzvap, to (Horn.). 

HOLLOW, V. KOlXa'lVELV, EK- 

KOLXaivEiv. KotXouv. SiaTpuTrdv. 
■yapa.TTs.lv (with a chisel, Sec). 

HOLLOWNESS. %Thestate 
of being holloiv] Crcl. *U Fig. : 
emptiness, futility] Vid. 

HOLLY, KnXaaTpov, to, also 
-a and -os, h (Hex aquifolium). 

HOLM-OAK, irpTvos, n (ilex). 

HOLY, ((^r The fundamen- 
tal notion of the English word is 
that of integrity, wholeness; of the 
Greek aytos, dyvos, that of awe 
or religious dread, a^fiv.) *H 
Morally perfect] a'ytos, oo-ios, 
0EIOS, t > ddEo<i (pt/et.), 3. ^i Vir- 
tuous, pure] dyvdi, 3. Evuyijs, 

iS. £UO"£/3t7S, iS, also d/ULV/ULtOV, ov. 

To be h., dyvi(TTEVEiv, sts also 
bcriov eIvui (as Tots ocriois Kai 
dXi'idEiuv darKovaiv, X.). *fj Sa- 
cred to a deity] lEpos, bcrios, 3, 
also afSaToi, d/^'/SijAos, ddiKTos, 
ail/auo-Tos, aawXos,2. The h. ser- 
vice, 77 ocria. A h. place, (\iopiov) 
lEpov, to : a h. enclosure or do- 
main, TEp.Evo<s,dXao i s, to: to be h. 
to agod, LEpov eIvul 6eou : to make 
h., see Hallow, Consecrate. 
H. water, upov or KadapTnpiov 
or Kaddpaiov vSwp,TO. \£pvi\j/ y 
ij8os, ?; : to wash one's hands 
with it, x t P VL ' ir ' rta ^ a '- '• to sprin- 
kle oneself with it, x t P vl i^ U}V 
aTTTEo-dai. T| Awful, inspiring 
a holy awe] aEJidapno^, 2. lEpo- 
TrpEin'ri, ts. By 'all that's h. ! pa 
tov Aia Kai tous aXXous Qeovs 
(oath). 

HOMAGE. If Propr.: in 
feudal law] tt/o-tis, ttos, 77. to. 
TrioTa. i/iroTayi'i, 77. To swear 
or do h., toe TTKJTa SiSovai. op- 
kov o/xoo-aVTa aTrocpaivEiv iav- 
tov virriKoov tivl. More gene- 
rally, to pay h., u7r77/cooi/ Elvai 
tivl. di<ovEiv tivos. ai8Eicr6ai t 
TrponKWElv Tiva. 

HOME. TI House of one's 
habitual abode] oIkos, 6. See 
House. Ath.,ot*oi. 'ivdov (with- 
in, opp. e£u), not at h.). kot oi- 
Kiav. kutol (TTEyd's (poet.). To 
stay at h., o'ikovpeIv : to be at, or 
to have one's h., somewhere, ti)v 
o"lki](tlv idpvadai irov : taking 
one's meals at h., ot/coViTos, 2 : 
(to) h., o"iKa&E (e. g. eXOeIv, dir- 
livai, to come, to go), and, in 
speaking of a greater distance, ett 
o'lkov (e. g. diroxLopsTv, to set out 
on the way A.). To bring h., o'L- 
KadE eXQeIv ctyovTa, (pipovrd 
ti : to lead or escort aby n., o'L- 
KadE TrpoirifxTTEiv Tivd : to bring 



HOM 



HON 



HON 



one's bride h , aytiv or irpoTrip- 
■nnv vup.(pijv : to light aby h., 
Xuyvov (ptpovTa TrpoTrkpTTEiv 
Tivd o'Iku8e wpumxivov'. to fetch 
aby h., ptTtXQtlv, ptTiivai, 
ut-TaTrifxiria^ui Tiva : the way, 
journey, voyage, h., ?; olkuoe o<5o's 
or TTo/jtLu, o olko.Se ttAoi/s : be- 
ing on the way, &c, h., oUaSt 
TTOpEVO/mEUOS, irXkiov. ett' o'ikov 
o-rE\\6fi.Evos (h. -bound) : fm h., 
oiko6ev : fm h. to h., olkoQev o'i- 
ku8e (prov., of one who has two 
h?s). TI Things, people, S^c, at 
home] 6, fi, to o'CkuSe, o'lkol, ev- 
801/, tteoI or Kwra tov oIkov (see 
Domestic, Own), e.g. to think 
of one's h., pEpvyatiai twv o'l- 
KaSt, twv olkoi : to long for one's 
h., irodttv tk o"lku8e : to be with- 
out a h , dpoipov elvai ko-Tiws : 
to fight for one's h., virkp karius 
naxeadai. See Hearth. % 
One's own country, opp. to foreign 
parts'] 7raxpt's, j'oos, v. To be 
at h., iiriSifpeiv : fm h., airoSii- 
/ios, 2 : to be away fm h. (on a 
journey in foreign parts), euro-, 
ekHii/uleIv : a being fm h., airo6i\- 
fxia, 77 : to leave one's h., tijv 
TraTpiSa. KaTaXt'nriiv. to re- 
turn h. (fm exile), kuteKQeZv (sh 
ti)v iraTpi&u) : of or belonging to 
h., ev8i)/uios, 2. o'ikeIos, 3. ira- 
t/Oojos, -Tr&Tptos, 3 : h. affairs, 
oiKETa irpdy/jLUTa. , Tl Phrases] 
To be at home in athg, '£p.trti- 
pov tlvai tlvws. iir ate iv Tti/ds 
irtpi. There is no subject in 
which he is not at h., ovdevos 

OTOV OUK EGTLV E/UTTEipOS, OvSt- 

z/os £ivwi ex 81 - -A h. thrust, kcu- 
piu it A 11777, h. To come h. to 
(— to touch or nearly concern) 
aby, EfpcnrTEadai tlvoi. It shall 
come h. to him, I will pay him 
h. (= he shall suffer for it), d/mi- 
\ei StoaEi p.01 81ki)v. See Visit. 
Athg is brought h. to aby, k\iy- 
yETui tis iripi tivos. See CON- 
VICT. Driven h. (e. g. a nail, 
bolt, 4"C.), SiapiTEpk? (adv.), 81- 
apiTEpiis (adj.), as : To draw the 
bow h., kvTavvEiv, olveKkelv to 
to£ OV. 

HOME-BORN, f Domestic] 
Vid. t Native] Vid. 

HOME BOUND. See under 

Home. 

HOME-BRED, o'lkol Tpacpt is. 

* coytvm, t's (verna, opp. to pur- 

"), also oiKOTpifitis, t'e. oi- 

KOTpL\j/, Tpi/3o?. OLKOTpaCplfc, 

e's. 

HOME GROWN, o'lkeTos (e. 
g. o-Ttos, h. corn. Th.). 

HOMELESS, Zoikos, avivri- 

os, 2. a-rroXi9, l8os, d, 77. Trarpi- 
80s t'pnMos (= patria, carens). 

HOMELINESS. See Sim- 
plicity, and next Art. 



HOMELY, o 



10s vrrapy^EL Tts 



cpvcTEi. auaTucTKEvaaTo'i, 2 (; 
artificial), ov KEKaXXioiriapivos 
(unadorned). Xito's, 3. See Sim- 
ple, Natural, Plain. 

HOMESICK (to be), ttoOeIv 
(313) 



ti)v iraTplSa. tous olkoi, tcl 
olkoSe TrodETf. 

HOMESTEAD. See under 
Home. 

HOMEWARDS, oIkuSe. 

HOMICIDE. Tl As thing] f6- 
i>os, b. a<pay>j, n. To be guilty 

ofh., (pOVEVELV TLI'd. K-TtlVS.lv OV 

diroKTEivEiv Tivd : to indict for 
h., <p6vov ypucpEcrdui Tiva : to 
be tried for h., &<p' u'lpaTi </>£u- 
yELv or 8tioKEcrdaL. See Mur- 
der. ^J As person] (povEv<s, ttos, 
6. dvdpu)iroKTOvo'i,b. TruXapval- 
09, 6. uvToxeip, Eipos, 6. See 
Murderer, Slayer. 

HOMOGENEAL, HOMO- 
GENEOUS, OMoyei/?'?s, es. 

HOMOGENEITY, to bp.o- 
yEvts. 

HOMONYMY, bp.icvvp.ia, h. 
TO bp.uivvp.ov. 

HOMONYMOUS. 6p.u>vuuos, 

2. 

HONE, a.Kovi], r\. dijydvt], h- 
tii'iyavov, to. 

HONEST. T[ Upright, com- 
patible with duty] 8iKaio<s,3. An 
h. life, 6 8iKaios /3t'os : to be born 
of h. parents, k<~ dyutitov yp.yo- 
vevul : to get an h. living, pirfkv 
dbiKovvTa X,f)v or tov fiiov iroi- 
eI(t6ui. ^f Upright] £u?jt))js, es. 
a7r\oiis, 3. ^oijaTos, 3. /ca\os 
Kaya66<i, 3. To play the h. (good, 
easy) man avdpayatii^Eo-da. ^j 
Agreeable with truth] dirXovs, 3. 
a\ijC))s, t's. ^1 Respectable] tAeu- 
dkpios, 2. An h. trade or profes- 
sion, kirLTijS&u/uia kXEvdtpiov : an 
h. name, bi'op.u kuXov, to. KaXij 
86]~a, rj. tvuXeLa, 77. 

HONESTLY. Fm adjj. un- 
der Honest. To act h., opOws 
irpd-TTiiv. Ta 8ii<aia ttoleIv. 
dXiidtutLv and dXiidtvEo-dai : to 
w sh athg h., eQeXelv tl w? «A»j- 
tiws : to confess h., aTrAws bpo- 
XoysTv. 

HONESTY, 8iKaiocrvvn, ev- 
liOtia, 17. XP 1 > a " r oTV^-, a-JrXoTijs, 
jjtos, 77. KaXoKayadia, 77. to 
dTrAouw, opdov, d8o\ov. H. is 
the best policy, 6 S'ikulu Trpd^as 
Ta Tr\£l(TTa o-to^ETai. optJojy dii 
to 8'iKaiov. 

HONEY, pl\i, iTo?, to. To 
make h., peXltovpjeIv : to pre- 
pare with h., psXiTovv tl (Th.) : 
made of h., or prepared with h., 

/X£\lT?';piO?, pEXlTLVOS, /U«\lT7)- 

pds, 3. jUt'XiTos (gen.). piXlto- 
jis, Ecrcra, ev (poet.). Like h., 
PeXitwSus, 2 : of the colour of 
honey, p.EXixpovs, 2. jueXt'xpais, 
wtos, 6, 77 : water mixed with h., 
p.EXiKpaTov, v8pop.tXi, itos, to : 
wine with h., pe\lt'lti}<z 0L/05, 6 : 
drink offerings of h., piXia-Trov- 
8a, Ta : cake baked with h., p.E- 
Xltt))ktov, to. pzXLTOvTTa, v : 
sweet as h , pEXiypik, 3. fisXi- 
^wpos, 2. ptXLiiSijs, 2. yXuKu- 
t«tos, 3. Dealer in h., peXiTo- 
7Tw\7js, ov, b. g^= For numerous 
compounds, esply poet., as fed on 
h., pLtXidptTTTos, 2 : h.-tongued, 



h. -breathing, <£c., see Or. Fug. 
Lex., wider peki-, peXlto-. 
HONEY-BEE, p.kXL<r<ra or 

p.iXLTTa, 7J. 

HONEY-COMB, fxeXi^pov, 

TO. KlU'iov, TO. 

HONEY-CUP {of a flower), 

VEKTapiOV, TO. 

HONEY - DEW, dspoptXi, 

tT09, TO. 

HONEYED. &e Honey. 
HONEY-SUCKLE, 7T£p t - 

kXv/ievov, TO. KaXvKUvdEflOV. TO 

(Lonicera periclym. or caprifo- 
lium. Diosc). 

HONORABLE, Tipl)i> evwi/, 
3. Ti/utos, 3 and Att. 2 (held in 
and worthy of h.). ZvTipos (e. g. 
Ad-yos), ETTLTipuwi (tending to h.), 
£7TiT4/xov (done in h.), «^iOTip.ij- 
tos, n j^LOTipos, 2, and d^tos tl- 
pjji (worthy to be honoured), tl- 
P.i)tiko<z, 3 (honouring ; to aby, 
tlvos). KaXos (of things). Xap- 
7rpds, 3 (distinguished, illustrious). 
<ri/mvos, GTTOvSaTo 1 ; (earnest, vir- 
tuous). xp7i<XTOs, kuXos Kayatio'}, 
2 (a man of honour). To give 
aby an h. reception, 8i)(Endai 
TLva Tip.aTs : to die an h. death, 
to koAws or evkKiujs (str. t.) 
diroQavElv. Athg is h. to aby, 
TLpijv, Koapov, or 86£av (pipEi tl 

TLVL. KOO-nOS EOTL TLVL TTOLELV 

ti. See Honour, Honest. 

HONORABLY. From adjj. 
under Honorable. To die h., 
KaAtu9 or evkXews aTrotiavETv : 
to deal h. with aby. oikcuujs upocr- 
<pipE<rdai tlvi. 

HONORARY, Tip?^ eveku 
or sis Ttpijv SeSo/ulevos, Qc. H. 
member, pips pkXoi yEpdacpo- 
pov, TO. 

HONOUR, v. Tipav (g. t). 
dfpwirEvtiv Tivd (to show one"s 
respect). av^dvEiv Tiva Tipa"i<s. 
Tt/uds diro-vkptLV or -8icovui 
Tivi, also kvTipws aytiv and 
^X lrlt/ TtI/ d. yEpaiptiv (poet.). 

KOCTfkElv, TTEOI TToXXoV TTOIeT- 

aQai \to esteem highly). To h. and 
applaud aby, kiraivE'iv Tiva : — 
with reverence, aij3Ea6ai and 
al8E~iodai : h. the gods, those of 
old age, &c, <rk(3ov tous 0£ous, 
tous Trpt afivTEpovs : I h. the 
man for his virtue, crifiopaL tov 
av8pa T?/5 dp£T?7S : to h. aby 
more than all the others, irpoTi- 
pdv Tiva trdvTwv : not to h., 
aTipd^Etv. Honoured, Tt/uios, 3 
and 2. See phrases under Ho- 
nour, s. Tl To honour icith athg] 
d^iovv Tivd Tit>os, more freq. Ti- 
pav or KocrpElv Tivd tlvl, also 
iiriytpaipsiv (A".). 

HONOUR, s. TI External dis- 
tinction] Tipv, rj (and place of h.) . 
to Tipiov. a£ia, h (consequence, 
pre-eminence), and d^iwpa, to. 
d^t'oxris, h (Th.). ykpas, to (PL, 
but more poet.). Koapos, b (an or- 
nament, if c, for L). To do h. or 
credit, to be an h. to aby, to re- 
dound to aby's h., Koapov cpkpEii', 
slvai tlvi. To reach the highest 



HON 



HOP 



HOP 



h., TVy^dl/SLV T^S /XtytOTTIJ? Tt- 

/u?}s : to count athg an h. to one- 
self, ((nXuTi/uitlaOai (c. infill., e.g. 
1 count it an h. to have you for a 
friend, cfuXoTipoupai cj>'iXu> aroi 
Xpnodai). 1 get h. by athg, 

CpEpEl fXOl Su^dV. aV^i'tVO/ULUL 'in 

tii/os. kAcos Xa/nfidvio iic tivos. 
He is an h. to his age, Xapirpov 
iroiel tov icud' euvtov -£o6vov. 
To pay aby the last h.'s, t« vo- 
p:i\6p.tva ttoieIv tivi. See : OBSE- 
QUIES. To show, pay, do, h. to 
aby, to hold aby in h., see to Ho- 
nour. To pay all possible h.'s, 
TrdcrasTi/aris Ti/ndu tlvu. Traaav 
6tpa7rsiav dtpaTrtvtivTivd. To- 
ken, act, demonstration of \\.,Tiur,, 
h. tiEpcnrELa, h '■ to receive every 
mark of h., -rvyxdvEiv ttuvtuov 
nriiiv icaXwv : an empty show of 
h., TLjX7]<i rtf/)oo"iu>(Tis, 7; : a me- 
mento or memorial of h., fj.vvp.71 
Kal /coV/ios (PL) : seat of h., irpo- 
zSpia, 1) : to place aby in the seat 

Of h., EtS T\)V TLp.lC0Td.T1IV EOpCtV 

ISpvEiv Tivd : he had the h. to 
be sitting, (TvyxavEv cos Tipto- 
[jlsvos KutinpLEvos. To mention 
aby with all h., ayEiv 6V ev- 
(pt'i/iov p.vi)uiis Tivd (to say no- 
thing but what is good), evt iixov 
\6yov ttoleTv tteo'l TWO'S. fXET 
ETraivov pLEpvijaduiTLvo's (to make 
honorable mention). Athg in h. 
of aby (e. g. games), (iywcss kiri 
tivi : to do athg in h. of, by way 
of h. to, aby, Tip.rjs evekk, or is 
Tip.rtv, or by partcp. of verbs to 
Honour. Tip.uovTd, depaTTEvov- 
Ta Tiva ttoleTv ti. To come off 
with h., ddcpov, \aipovTa drraX- 
XaTTtadai. H. to whom h. is 
due! S6£a tou dfciou. Tip.)) to 7 .? 
XP'/ctoIs, octtis ev \oyi\cTai 
(Aristoph.). TJ Post, office, $c, 
of honour] ripi'i, 1). teXos, to. 
See Office, TI Good name, repu- 
tation] VlD. <5o£a, /;. EvSoKip.1]- 
cris, EvSojZia, evkXeiu, 77. kXeo<s, 
to (glory, renown). To be had 
in h. with aby, evSokipeiv irapd 
tlvl : to injure aby's h., dn- 
fj.dX,Eiv Tivd (dishonour). dSo^i- 
av Trpoa-, and al<ryyvi)v TTEpi- 
-diTTEiv tiv'i (disgrace) : to pre- 
serve one's h., Siaa-di^EvQai ev- 
Soj-iav : to lose one's h., aTip_La 
iTEpnriiTTEiv. evkXe'uis aTrodpav- 
adijvai (Aristoph.) : to have a re- 
gard to one's h., ctkotteIv oirtos 
Tipi}6n(TETai. Sense of h. (re- 
gard to one's character), aiSws, 
oi/s, b. alcxvvi), 77 : to be influ- 
enced by it, aicrxvvtodai. uISeT- 
crdai. A man of h., dvijp geixvos 
or /ca\6s KayaQoi. dvijp tti- 
<ttos Kai dy«6os, GEpvo? or 
(xirovSalo^. A woman's h. (re- 
putation for chastity), EvxXEia, 
ih aiSws, ous, 77 : to rob a girl 
of her h., alcr^vvEiv Kopijv : to 
lose her h., dirofidXXEiv ti)v ai- 
Sci). The point of h., dywv irtpl 
evkXeius, &6%i)<s, tov 6v6p.aTos, 
O. TO (piXoTip.ov. cpiXoTipla, 
77: to vie with each other in the 
(314) 



point of h., <iXX.77\ois irtpi av- 
cpuyadLus dvTiirotEi<rdai. a£i- 
ovv p.11 x El ( )OV ^ Elvai (-ST.) : to 
make atlig a point of h., $1X0- 

TipEladui ETTI TlVl. UTTEp CfilXo- 

TLpius ttolelv ti. Affecting one's 

ll., ULSpMTTLKOS, ETTIipEUGTlKOS 

(contumelious), 3. dvEioioTin6'i,'d. 
ovelows EX.00V, ovau, ov. H.,Word 
of h., 7T£o-tis, ttos, 77 : to promise 
upon one's h., irio-Td didovcu 
tivI ?] p.i)v (c. infin.). Upon my 
h ! irdvv p.Lv. irdvv yE. vi\ tov 
Ma. 

HOOD, kvvT], 77 (g. t. for cap 
or bonnet, ipy* With the acade- 
mic hood may be compared the 
cape of the later philosophers, e£ui- 
uis, idos, 1). S. Chrysost.). 

HOODWINK (obsol.). See to 
Conceal fm, to Cloak (fig.). 

HOOF, birXn, x>)Xn, n. 6vu%, 
ovuyos, 6 (X.). That has its h.'s 
undivided or not cloven, fxdwv^, 
vxos, 6, 77. 

HOOK, s. ayKi<jTpov,TO. Xv- 
/cos, 6 (any iron h. or spike). \Eip 
<Tioi)pd, 7; (Th. ; grappling-iron). 
In the shape of a h., dymaTpo- 
Eiom, *2. ypviros, 3. A fishing 
h., dyuiGTpov, to. A reaping 
h., coiiravov, to. dpTri], 77. 

HOOK, v. U To fix with a 
hook] dyKiaTpEVEiv. To hang 
on a h. or nail, vXai dvdiTTEiv. 
T[ Fig. : to catch] Vid. °H To 
bend into the form, of a hook] dy- 

KvXovV. ypVTTOVV. ypVTTULVElV. 

HOOKED. See Crooked. 
HOOK-NOSED, ypwiros, 3. 
Somewhat h., kiriypviro^, 2. 
HOOP, s. kvkXos, 6 (g. t. 

round). Tpoyd^, 6. $W The lat- 
ter esply ' a child's playing h.," 1 
made of metal, with loose rings 
ivch jingled as it moved, hence, 
the game of h., Kpa<i}Xa<ria, 77, 
and the stick the Tpo^d^ teas beaten 
with, eXolti'ip, 6 (a wooden handle 
with an iron hook at the end, cla- 
vis adunca. Propert.). The h. 
round a cask, 8cc.,prps ttiQooeg- 
p.a, to. The h. of a ring (npiKo<i, 
6) in wch a stone is set, atpEvdo- 
vr\, 77 (funda). 

HOOP, s. and v. See Whoop, 
s. and v. 

HOOPER, \wyio-njs, ov, 6 
(g. t. one that bends laths into 
hoops, or osiers, fyc, for basket- 
work). 

HOOPOE, ETTO\U, OTTOS, 6. 

HOOT, v. KctTa-fiodv, -6opv- 
(3eIv, -Kpd^Eiv, -Kpavyd^Eiv ti- 
v6<s (c. ace, to shout down, over- 
poiver by shouting, fyc). kyupd- 
X,eiv tiv'i (to shout at aby). ek- 
kXu>X,eiv Tivd. KaTa-yEXdv or 
-Kayxd^nv Tti/ds. See Hiss. 

HOOTING, TTEpi-, KaTa-(36ii- 

<TL9, 77. KaTa/3077, 77. 

HOP, v. crKipTav. aXXEcrdai 
or irn&dv (g. t. jump) icp' £j/os 
ctkeXovs (on, one leg), or E(j)' evos 
iropEVEcrdat ctkeXov* (PL). To 
h. fm twig to twig, drro tcov kXu- 
doov etti toi/s K\ddov$ /UETaOttj/ : 



to h. (jump or dance on one leg) 
on greased bladders or skins, 
daKooXidX^Eiv (unctos salire per 
utres) and o-KooXopaTL^Eiv (Epi- 
charm.). 

HOP, s. 1 Jump] Vid. (with 
addition 'on one leg'). *U The 
jilaid] prps (Ipvov, to (g. t. cat- 
kin). A h.- field, dypos fipvu> 

1TE<l>VTEVfXEVO'i, 6. 

HOPE, s. iXtrh, idos, 77. 
TrpoaooKta, 77. Longing h., /ca- 
paooKia. kXiriopri, // (poet.) : good, 
cheerful h., KaA.77 kXiris : he that 
has it, EviXTTis, 6, 77 : vain or 
empty h., eXitis kevi'i, p.aTuia, 
nTE\r)<s, and axpuvTo? (poet.) : 
frustrated or disappointed h., diro- 
TU)(7j / ua, to. aTU)(7}/ J ia, to. See 

Disappoint. Without h., dv- 
eXttis, 6, 77. See Hopeless. Not 
according to h., Trap' kXTrida. 
H. in athg, or about athg, kXiris 
tii/os : there is h., eXttis eotlv : 
to have h., kXTriSa exeiv. ev kX.- 
tt'ioi Elvai (c.fut. or aor. infin.) : 
to h. no h., pLi)OEp.iav kXirida 
exeiv (c.fut. or aor. infin. or ws 
with verb finite). To have a firm 
hope, TTEiroidivai. ttetteIuQui. 
TTEidtadai (c. infin.). To have 
fresh h.'s, to feel one's h.'s revive, 
dvuKovcpl^EoduL. dvuduppE'iv: to 
have one's h. fulfilled, TvyxdvEiv 
Trj<s eXttiSws. o6v nXTriitv : to 
have but little h., SvoeXttiv eI- 
vai : to have but a slight h. for 
one's stay or anchor, etti Xettt^s 
£\7ri<5os o)(£t(jOat (Aristoph.): to 
entertain great h. of aby, eXtti- 
<5as fxEydXas EX lil/ % v rril ' L '■ to 
form or conceive h., kXTrioa 
Xa/ufidvf.iv. tis eXttlou ikvai 
tov (c. infin.) : to place one's h. 
on aby, kXrriSas exeiv ev tivi : 
to hold out hope to aby, kXTri- 
Sa TTUpkxElV, TTpOTElVElV, TTpO- 

(f>alvEiv, XkyEiv tivi: — respect- 
ing athg, TrpoarSoKiav tii/os k/x- 

fidXXELV TLVL. kp.TTOlE'lV, TTap- 

exeiv, TrapiGTavai Tivi eXttiSu^ 
(c. infin. or tcith d>v). eis kXTriSws 
KadiaTavai Tivd tov (c. infin.) : 
athg gives me h., kXTriSa exoo ek 
tivos : to inspire aby, lift him 
up, with h., kX-wiaiv kiriKovcpi- 
^eiv Tivd. Trapapv6Ei~adaL Tiva 
kXTriSa? XkyovTa: to puff up 
with h., hold out vain h. to aby, 
KEvds EA.7ri<5a5 XkyEiv Tivi : to 
deceive with vain h.'s, kXE(paip£- 
adai Tiva : to buoy aby up with 
h. (esply false h.) of, £7r£\7r/^£ii/ 
Tivd tin (c fut., e. g. on aoadi'i- 
(tetui, Th.) : to place all one's h. 
upon athg or aby, nTroL3XiTT eiv 
Trpos ti (look forward to athg). 
Elvai kiri tivi. aio^Ecrdai 'iv 
tivi. goXeveiv etti tivi (to ride 
at anchor upon one's friend. Plut.). 
ai eXttiSes KadEaTi'iKaaiv ev ti- 
vi. Suspended between h. and 
fear, /uetecw/jos, 2 : to pin one's 
h.'s upon — , £7r£\TTi^£ij/ tivi : 
to weaken aby's h., koXoveiv ti- 
i/os ti)v kXTriSa : to deprive aby 

Of his h., VTTOTEIXVEIV tivi Tat 



HOP 



HOR 



HOR 



iXiriSa'S. EKKpOVElV, EK(3dXXELV 

Tiva ttj? kXiridos : to give up 
the h., d<pi£vai ti)v kXiriSa ti- 
vo<s or d(piEcr6ai t^s kXiriSos. 
atrtXiTL^iiv ti wndrtvo'i. diroyi- 
yvuicrKEiv ti. If we yield, there 
is no more h. for us, or all h. is 
gone immediately, to sl£ai eu- 
0us dviXiriaTov i)ulv. ^j Milit. 
t. ': forlorn hope] Crcl. by £cr)(a- 
tov k'ivovvov vTTocrrfjvai (e. g. kv 
toIs irputTov Sid tov irTwpaTos 
{breach) irapEiaiovTa) : to volun- 
teer upon it, dvi)p ayados eQeXei 
tis ytviarddi Kai viroo-Tas e6e- 
\ov-ri)<s iroptveadui {JCen.). 

HOPE, V. eXtti^eiv. irpoahi- 
X£cr6ai, irpoaSoKav {athg or for 
atJig, ti, or ace. c. infin.). IXirt- 
Su kx iLV ^'^os, a/so kv kXiriSi 
tlvai. hi kXiriSos £X £t "- To h. 
athg of or fm aby, kXiri^Eiv ti 
irapd twos : I h. that, kXiri\oo 
(c. infin. fit. or aor.) : to h. ear- 
nestly for athg, Kapa&oKiiv ti : 
to make aby h. athg, kXirida irap- 
iy^tiv Tivi (c. infin. or with tus, 
the latter esply of things uncer- 
tain or false). See Hope, s. 

HOPEFUL, kXiridos ttXews, 

O, 77. EVeXiTIS, l8o<S, 6, f). TTEITOl- 

6u)9, via, os {having firm hope). 
itXe'icttus kXirihas or KaXi]v t))v 
kXirioa irapiyuw, ovaa, ov {ex- 
citing or raising hope). 

HOPEFULLY. Crcl. with 
Adj. 

t HOPELESS, &vEXiris,iSos, 6, 
77. kXiridiov Epi]po<s, 2 {having no 
hope). avkXTTiGTos, 2 {having or 
entertaining no hope, and also that 
cannot be hoped for). To be h., 
ai/E/V-n-tcrTius 'iyjiiv. cnrsyvooKt- 
vai. autXiriarTt'iv. a h. case, to 
aviX-jTia-Tov : a h. state or situa- 
tion, 77 lcr)(aT)| cnropia : to be h., 
aviXTridTWi kx SLV '■ ni y case i s a 
h. one, (TtoT}ipia<z ovSsp.ia kXiris 
Io-ti poi. See Desperate. 

HOPELESSLY. Fm the Adj. 

HOPELESSNESS, fotXiri- 
aTia, 77. 

HORDE, ayiXi], h. irX?]Qo<;, 
to {g. tt. any crowd or number of 
persons). *\\ A migratory tribe] 
uo/xuSik6v t'01/os, to {ofnomades). 

HOREHOUND, irpdaiov, to 
(marrubium, common white h.). 

HORIZON, opl^wv, oj/tos, 6. 

O TOV OpifyvTOS KVkXo?. ETrouVtS, 

77 {the vieiv contained within h.). 
That lies or is within one's h., 
a7ro7TTo§, 2 {visible fm a place). 

HORIZONTAL^ bp.aX6<s, 3. 
io-oVeo'os, 2 {g. tt.). Earthquakes 
having a h. direction, o-hclioI 
kirinXivTai {Aristot.; opp. to ver- 
tical, opQioi). 

HORIZONTALLY. FmAdj. 

HORN. II Propr. : of an ani- 
mal] Kspa<s, aTos and tos, to {in 
all the acceptations of the English 
word, as forming a part of an 
animal body, and as material 
and wind instrument). A small 
h., Ki.pa.Tiov, to. One of the 
h.'s of the moon {fig.), Ktpaia, 
(315) 



77. That has h.'s, Ktpara EX'""? 
ovcra, ov. KtpaaT-))<s, ov, 6 : with 
beautiful h.'s, £u«pws, 2 : with 
bull's h.'s, ftovKipu)?, 2 : to bear 
h.'s, Ktpuatyoptlv : to get h.'s, 
KspaTo(pvslv : to toss the h.'s, 
KepovTiav (and fig. ' to set one's 
head on high' — give oneself airs) : 
to butt with h.'s, kvo'itteiv, ke- 
paTiT^tiv. To harden into h., ke- 
outovv {trans.) and KEpuTovad.n 
(intruns.) : like h., KEpaTuoci]<s, 2: 
one that works h., KEpaTovoyos, 
KEpaTogoos, 6. One that blows 
the h., KEpaTavXi)?, KEpavXijs, 
ov, 6 : to blow the h., tw KipuTi 
avXilv : to give a signal with the 
h., aijpaivEiv to) KipaTi. 51 
Fig.] To give aby a pair of h.'s, 
KEpas or KEparu ttoie'iv tivi 
{prov. = to cuckold) : a husband 
that has got a pair of h.'s (= a 
cuckold), KEpaTiws, KtpaTas, 6 
{the latter Byzantine) : one that 
has h.'s on, KEpaatpopos avi'ip, 6. 
KtpaTiav airoSEix^ijvai otto t?";s 
ywaiKoi. §Sg* For compounds 
ivith Horn see Gr. Lex. under 

KEpa-, KtpaTO-. 

HORN-BEAM, Ivy ia, h, and 
prps doTpva dijXsiu, 7';. 

HORN- BOOK, nrivuKk, iSos, 

h {k£, 5s Td crToi\Ela p.av6dvov- 
aiv 01 Tra~i$E<i). ^p Mod. Greek 
aXtf>afii}Tapiov, to. 

HORNED, /C£pd(rT7is, ov, 6. 
KtpaoTi<;, ido<s, 77 [fern.). H. cat- 
tle, KtpaTa 'iyovTa ^oia, to.. 
KEpaarcpopa 8pkpp.aTa, Ta. 

HORNET, 0-97^, o-</niKo's, 6 
{g. t. wasp). 

HORNY, KEpaTwon*, 2. 

HORRIBLE, cppu<u>8i)s, *?. 
(ppiKTOs, 3 {to be shuddered at). 
SeivS's, 3. rf>ofiEp6<s, 3. See Hor- 
rid, Terrible. More, most h., 
piyioov, piyia-Tos {poet., ivith no- 
tion of cold fear). 

HORRIBLY. Fm adj. Hor- 
rible. To be h. afraid, cppiT- 
teiv. oppcoSETv. 

HORRID, KpvoEis and oKpvo- 

£1<S ECTCTa, EV. KpVEpOS, 3. (pOlKU- 

A.£0s, piyi]X6<s, and piyaXko<s, 3. 
KaTapiyijXos, 2. piyE&avoi, 3 
{all poet. , and with notion of cold, 
shuddering), aivos, 3. SacrirXijs, 
f]To<s, 6, 77, and dao-TrXrJTis, idos, 
h {also poet.) : generally Bsivos, 
<po(3Epo9,3. SEtp.aT<l)Sir;, £s. See 
Dreadful, Detestable. 

HORRIDLY. Fm the Adj. 

HORRIFIC. See Horrible, 
Horrid, Terrific. 

HORRIFY, 4>p'lK1)V EpLTTOlElv. 

Aby is h.-d, <ppiKi) kyyiyvETai 

Tll'l. V7T0<pplTTEl Tl<S \ to be 

h.-d at the idea of death, 6ppu>- 
8eZv tov 6a.va.T0v : to be h.-d at 
aby's power, cpp'iTTEiv ti'iv tij/os 
6vvap.1v. See to Shudder. 

HORROR. «ff Shivering, shud- 
dering] Vid. ^[ Shivering fear] 
cpp'iKi], 77. To feel a h., <pp[<r- 
(telv : — of death, oppwoElv tov 
ddvaTov. See Dread. ^| Ob- 
jectively] Stlpia, tj)6[3>ifxu, to. 



(pofio 1 !, 6 : also ptaapa, datji)\pu, 
Trpdypia, fxtupov, ayoi, to {as 
something perpetrated). A night 
of h.'s, i/u£ ELLirXEwi cpofiov sal 
Seilkxtoov, 77. What h.'s were 
perpetrated, oaa ETrpaxOi) avoaia 
kui piapa. : the h.'s of war, t« 
diro tov ttoXeliov or Sid tov 
■woXe/jlov or kv tu> TroXkpw c~Eivd 
{wud, d<xtj3?j kui avoaia, ktX.). 
II Extreme aversion] fH>EXvyp6<s, 
6. yuTao9 and oruyos {poet.), to. 
To have a h. of athg, (36eXvt- 
TEadui ti. dTrooTpk<pEa6ai ti. 

KaTUTTTVElV Tl. (JTVyElV Tl. 

HORSE, V7r7ros, 6 and »;. A 
young h., ttwAos, 6 : a spirited 
h..i'7nros dvpotioi'is or vfipiaTjjs, 
6 : o-<poSpds 'ittttos {the latter ra- 
ther as fault, a hot-tempered h.) : 
an unmanageable h.,8vo-Ku6iKTus 
'Liriros : a frisky h., eppvaypa- 
Tias, ov, 6 : a small or poor 
looking h., linrapiov, to. itttti 
Siov, to : a single h., ^101^1^^09, 
6 {as,subst., viz. as) riding or race 
h., ksXtjs, 7;tos, 6 : on h. or h.- 
back, k(p' 'iirirov or {more rare- 
ly) kep' 'iTnru), a?id partepp. of 
lirirtvEiv, eXuvveiv k(p' 'iirirov. 
Eijninros, 2 : a ride on h.-back, 
'iTTTTEvpa, to: to fight on h., 
d<p' 'ittttov pdx_Ea6ai. 'nnropa- 
X£iv ". a combat on h., 'nnrop.a- 
X L a, 77: to mount ah., dvufiui- 
veiv k(p' 'ittttov : to assist aby 
getting on his h., dva/3dXXEiv or 
dvafiifSd^Eiv Tivd £<// 'iirirov : 
to get down or alight, fall, jump 
down, from one's h., KaTafiai- 
VEtv, iriiTTEiv, KaTairi\hdv d</>' 
'iirirov : to spur a h., p-vwrriX^Eiv 
'iirirov : to saddle a h., kiriaaT- 
teiv 'iirirov : to put ah. to (a 
carriage, &c), X^Evyvvvai 'iirirov 
vcp' dpp.aTi : to keep h.'s, Tpi- 
(pt iv 'iirirov;. iiriroTpocpETv: that 
keeps h.'s, liriroTp6<pos, 6, 1) : 
the keeping iiriroTpoipia, 17, also 
iiriro-KOLiEiv, -ko/xos, Kopia, -(3o- 
ctkeZv : to sacrifice h.'s, i7T7ro0i»- 
teIv : without a h., dviiriro<s : 
having many h.'s, iroXvnriro<s, 2 : 
to let out h.'s, 'iirirovs irapixziv 
etti piaQw : a lover of h.'s, 0i\- 
iTT7ros, 6 : an admirer of h.'s, iir- 
iTEpaGTm,ov,b: one thathas quite 
a passion for h.'s, iiriropavm, 
oirs, 6 : a passion for h.'s, tpiX- 
iiriria, h- 'iirirEpo<s, ov, 6. liriro- 
p.avia, 77 : a h.'s trappings or fur- 
niture, iiririKa ctkevii, tu. t« 
tudv 'iirirwv ctkev)). (pdXapa, tu 
{ornamental). See Housing, Sad- 
dle, &c. A h. tail, 'iirirov ovpd 
and crd/3i/, ij. To water a h. {to ride 
him in a pond), po\%ziv 'iirirov : 
to give the h. a roll (in the sand), 
k^aX is. iv 'iirirov (i**T this with the 
ancients was as regular a part of 
a horse's tending, as with us the 
taking him to water. The h. is 
saiddXivSEla6iciorKv\ivSE'ia6ai, 
the rolling -place is dXivdijOpa, 
KoviuTpa, KvXiGTpa, kvXwSv- 
6pa, »;). Of or belonging to a 
h., iiririKoi, 3. 'iirirEios and 'Lit- 



HOR 



HOS 



HOT 



Trios, 3 and 2 {poet), 'nnroarv- 
i/os, 3 (poet.) : in the shape of a 
h., i7T7ro(Uop</)os, 2 : relative to 
riding of h.'s, katiinrios, 2 (X.) : 
a pair of h.'s, avvoDpii, t'oos, r; : 
with four h.'s, Tt't)pi-n-7ro9, 2 : (a 
ship) for carrying h.'s, 'nnruyoo- 
yo'9, 2 : a country unsuited to 



h.'s, Suar- and dv- 



The 



teeth that mark a h.'s age, ol 
yi/io/uoi/es (Xen.) : a h. lacking 
such teeth, dyvwuwv, o, >'; (Poll.). 
Don't look a gift h. in the mouth 
(prov. ; 'equi dentes inspicere do- 
nati,' S. Jerome), prps dutiivTos 

'LlTTTOV fJ.i] (TKOTTEl TOl/S yvwpovwz, 

comp. tlie prov. Swpov 8' o ti &u> 
tis kiraivti. U Collectively, the 
horse = the cavalry] Vid. 7) 
i'7T7ros. Commander of the h., 
i'7T7rap)(os, o. i0$* For other com- 
binations, see the several words, 
e. g. a h.'s mane, bit, Qc. ; and 
for various compounds, esply poet., 
see tlie Gr. Eng. Lex. under ltt- 

TTO-. 

HORSE-BEAN, </jao-»,\os, 6. 
HORSE-BOY, 'nr-noKOfxos;, 6. 
HORSE-BREAKER, 6 Sapd- 

£u>J/ t7T7T0U5. TrwXo&d/jiviys, ov, 6 
(X.). To be a h., TruoXocapi'tTv. 
HORSE- CHESTNUT, (Ms- 
culus hippocastanum, unknown to 
the ancients: say) liriroKdaTavov, 

TO. 

HORSE-CLOTH, kcp'nnriov, 

TO. 

HORSE-COMB. See Curry- 
comb. 
HORSE-DEALER, Itttto™- 

X.I/9, OV, 6. 

HORSE-DEALING, Wttous 
to dyopa^tiv Kal TrnrpdaKzw 
irdXiv. 'nnroTrvoXia, ft- 

HORSE-DOCTOR, 6 r&v'Lir- 

TTltiV laTfJOS. t7T7TtaTpOS, 6. 

HORSE-DUNG, bnret'a ko- 

irpos, 7). 

HORSE-FLESH, K p(a 'hr- 

Traa, to. upta Ta diro twi/ 
'l-rnrwu. "[J Cant phrase for qua- 
lity of horses} E. g. a judge of h., 
liriroyvdypiov, 6, fj. 

HORSE-FLY, oT<xtoo9, 6. pv- 
voKf/, a)7ros, 6. 

HORSE-HAIR, Imrtta P <£, 

or X«tT»J, 77. TO TU7V 'Ittkwv Tp'l- 
X^/xa. 

HORSE-LAUGH, p.iya<s or 
uryvpos ykXoos. tKysXtos, gotos, 
o. /cayxuoyio's, 6. To burst out 
into a h., l/cKayva^eii/. 

HORSEMAN, brTTEus, £ WS , 
b (one that understands to ride). 
i7T7r»;\aT»)s and lttttoti]?, 6 
(poet.). E7TI-, dva-(5dTi)<s, ov, 6 

(one on horseback). A good (or 
bad) h., Ka\tos, KaKws Linrtvtiv 
kiriaTdptvov : to be a good h., 
Ka\ws ETriar'raadai 'nnrtvtiv. 
£7roxo5 i7T7rtus (//i«£ szfe firmly 
or well) : an expert or clever h., 
l7r7ri/co5, o : like or in the fashion 
of a h., 1-mraaTi : fitted for h.- 
men, linrdcripo<s, 3. 

HORSEMANSHIP, linriia, 
'nnraaia/nnrtiXaaia. 'i-mrivai's, 
(316) 



/;. Z\a<Tis and kXaaiu, t). Ittttl- 
K7i, ti. Pertaining to h., l-mriKo^, 
3 : to practise h., dcrnsiv T»jf Itt- 
ttiki'iv. Art of h., Ta liririKd. 

HORSE-MINT, viavpppiov, 
to (inentha sylvestris). 

HORSE -PARSLEY, Itttto- 

(TtXlVOV, TO. 

HORSE-RACE, 1-inroBoop.ia, 

71. There is a h., 'Lirtroi tikovaiv. 

HORSE-RADISH, pa<pavl<;, 

loos, dypia, rj. 

HORSE-SHOE, to tou iV- 
7tou vir6&))p.a. ipjr" l~n-irou or 
LTnreia ottAjj, 7) (= h.-hoof). 

HORSE-SORREL, 'nnrofxd- 
patipov, to. 

HORSE-TAILED, tTTTrouoos, 
2, and 'linrovpi'z, 100s 7) {the latter, 
and LirTrovpaiov, to, also = a 
horse-tail). 

HORSEWHIP, s. pdpc-os, 7,. 

HORSEWHIP (aby), v. See 
under to Whip. 

HORTATORY. E.g. a h. 
speech or address, Xoyoi irpo- 
TptTTTiKos or irapaivtTiKO'i or 

VOvdtTlKO'S, 6. 

HORTICULTURE. See Gar- 
dening. 

HOSE. ^1 As coverings for 
legs and thighs, trowsers, draivers, 
<^7?.] TrtpiaKtXi&ts, (TKtXtai, al. 
uva£vpi8t<s, ul (long and wide, 
esply of Persians), also OvXukoi 
and 6uXaKz<2, ol (bags), fipdtcai, 
al (breeks, breeches, of the Gauls), 
cSiMj^WjuaTa, Ta (narrow, as of the 
Amazons), ^f As stockings , tin- 
known to tlie aneients] Later, prps 
TTo&upTdpiov, to (Hesych. dpTvp- 
inrudi'ipuTos yivos). Mod. Gr. 
ndXTai, al : prps may be rendered 
by K//ij y ui<$£S irXtKTai, at. 

HOSPITABLE, &vik6<;, %l- 
vto%, 3. (/)t\o£g/'os, 2, or iv^ivos. 

HOSPITABLY. From. adj. 
Hospitable. (piXo£iva><s. 

HOSPITAL, 7TTtox o "^ X £ ' 0;; 
and -Tpocptlov, to (for the poor). 
vocroKopiZov, to (for the sick). 
fcEvoSox&tov, to (for strangers). 

HOSPITALITY, livia, cpi- 

Xo^evia, 7). £ei>icr/xos,o (PI.). £;£- 
vo&oxia, t) (X.). To form ties of 
mutual h. with aby, ^tvovaOui 
(pass.) tivl (to be ^ivoi, ^ guest - 
friends* according to the ancient 
custom). To be connected by 
ties of h. with aby, iiri^fvouadui 
tivi : to show h. to aby, ^tvl^tiu 
Tivd. inru8i\zadui Tiva £tvuv. 
k-rrl %£via 8t X£0"6at. 

HOST, £ivo<z, 6 (host and guest). 
koTiaTuyp, opos, 6. £crTi'apx os 
and kaTidpyj]^-, ov, 6 (that gives 
a banquet), ^tj/o^oxos o. o viro- 
Bexdpevo^, 6 vTrodt^dp.tvo^, Qc. 
(that receives another into his 
house). /ca7nj\os, o. Trav&oKtv<i, 
6 (an innkeeper). 

HOST. «U Army] Vid. «fl 
Great number] See Crowd. 

HOSTAGE, o^uijpos, 6. bp.7]- 
pov, to, and bpnptvika, to. To 
serve as h., to be an h., opnptv- 
tiv '. to give h.'s, 6/xijpovs 6i&6vui 



or TrapaBioouai or irupixiodai : 
to leave h.'s, o/ijjpoi/s kyKu.Tu.Xi- 
tteIv (X.) : to release or send back 
an h., a7rtt\A.aTTEii/ Tivd tt}s 
bp.7)otia<i : to secure aby's fideli- 
ty by h.'s, k^op7)pivtiv Tivd. 

HOSTEL, HOSTELRY. See 
Inn. 

HOSTESS, %£v7), 7). Si^apLtvt}, 
7) (in a private house or family). 
iravooKiuTpia, >i (of an inn). 

HOSTILE, 7ro\ t ' Mt os, 3 (hos- 
tilis, of an enemy at war). % 
Unfriendly in sentiment} sx^pos-, 
3. Svcrp.£V7Js,2. kvavr 105, 3 builder 
t.), also kxPpiKos, 3, and 6x$pu>- 
6»]s, ts : to be h. towards aby, to 
entertain h. sentiments agst him, 
kxfdpbv or X"^ £7TO " tlvai tivi. 

TToXsplKU)?, £X^P" ,s i Or CV(Tp.EVU)S 

kX Elv or SiaKtladai tivi orirpos 
Tiva. kx^aipnv Tivd : to treat 
aby in a h. manner, iroXtpilv 

(aCC.). KaKWS TTOltlV. KOKOTTOl- 

£11/ : to make h. to oneself, tro- 
XspouaQui (mid.) See Enemy, 
Inimical. 

HOSTILITY. IT Subjectively, 
as hostile disposition] Svapivna, 
d-Kix^tia,n. p'kjo<3,t6. dpi^iu, 
h. If Objectively, i. e. the former 
displayed by acts] y£?j)£s- doixoi, 
al. aruai'i, ii (faction). iroXt- 
p.o$, 6 (war). To commence h.'s, 
dpx^iv x £l P**> v dB'iKwv : to com- 
mence open and actual h.'s, i£- 
tviyKtlv iroXtpov (Xen.). diTTt- 
atiai tou TruXtpov : to suspend 
h.'s, kKtx El i >luv ttoieTgOui. 

HOSTLER, i7nroKo/xos, 6. 

HOT. II Propr.] We^o's, 3. 
Very h., Bid-, TroXv-dtppoi, 2: 
scorching, burning h., Ku.vp.uTi}- 
pos, 3. Kuvpariodii's, xavartjooi)?, 
£s. Sia- andTn.pi-Ka7i<3, £s: glow- 
ing h., diaTrvpos, 2 : boiling h., 
^o-to's, 3 : suffocatingly h., ttvi- 
y\)po i s, 3. It is h., Kavpd kcrTiv: 
it is choking h., Trviyos kaTiv : 
it is intolerably h., dvinroiaTov 
to Kuvfxa : to make h., dsppai- 
vi.iv : to become h., Siatitppai- 
vea&ai (pass.). See to Heat. 
Tf Fig. : eager, ardent] &uv6<s, 3. 
oipob'po's, 3. A h. desire, Stivov 
4'ptos. Btivi) kiridvpiia. See AR- 
DENT, Fervent. A h. fight, 
a<poiipd p.dxn- iTXvpd or Kap- 
Ttpd yu«X'' : a n - attack, Btivi] 
-TTpoofSoXn. T] Of venereal pas- 
sion] aKpaT7}<i Trtpl Ta deppo- 
diana. To be h., Tra<rxVTidv. 
.See Lustful, ^j Of temper] 0^1)9, 
Eiot, v. o£u/3/do7ros, 2. ooy/Aos, 
3. To be h., o^vduptlcdai. ttoos 
6pyiiv tlvai padiov. See Cho- 
leric. 

HOT-BATH, (pi.) 6kpp. al , al. 
dtppd, tu. To use h.-b.'s, 6ep- 
poXovTtlv or -Tpiiv: the use of 
h.-b.'s, dsppioXovaiu and -Tia, 7). 

HOT-HEADED. See under 
Hot. A h. fellow (adjectively), 
a/cpdxo\o9, ai|/t'xo\os, 2. ^Im- 
petuous] Vid. dtpp.6vovs, ow. 
titpuovpyos, 2. A h. act, Qtpp.- 
ovpy'ia, 7). 



HOT 



HOW 



HOW 



HOTCH-POTCH. See under 
Hodge podge. 

HOTEL. 1 Residence (in the 
concrete)'] See House. If Inn] 

TTauSo\sloU, TO. /C07rj)\£lO|/, TO. 

HOTLY (fix/.). See Ardent- 
ly, Angrily. 

HOTNESS. See Heat. 

HOUGH, s. lyvva, tj. 

HOUGH, v. See to Ham- 
string. 

HOUND, s. pti/fjXaTjjsoriX"')- 
\a-rjjs kvwv, 6. See wider Dog. 
To hunt with the h.'s, and run 
with the hare (prov.), /uu) p.6vtp.ov 
tlvui dXX' ueI tTvaimfpo-ripiX^Eiv. 
Similar proverbs, SiSv/mov aTpi- 
cpEiv ir^SaXiov (Pint, de fori. 
Roman. 4). niTaKuXii/Sslv avTov 

asl TTOOS TOV EV TTpaTTOVTa TOl- 

-%ov {Aristnph. Ran. 536). 

HOUND, v. To h. on (=set 
thedogs on aby), kirippv^Eiv (Aris- 
toph. Theocr.). 

HOUR. Hi A small, indefinite 
portion of time] lopa, rj. Kaipos, 
6. The usual h., o ticuOcbs kol- 
pos : at the right h., kv Kaipui : 
at a leisure h., kir' EvKaiplas : 
fm, to, this h., a-rro, H'XP 1 -, tovSi 
or tou vvv : one's last h., to 
Xpswv. ibpa tov aTTotiavtlv. to 
Kaipiov. If The twenty - fourth 
part of a natural day] wpa, i). 
To point out the h.'s, copoXoyEti/. 
wpovo/LisTv. See Clock. 

HOURLY, Katf' tbpav, xad' 
i/ca<TT»jf Ti]v Ibpav. 

HOUSE. If Dwelling] ol*os, 
6. olkiu, fj. dutfJLa, to (poet.). 
Sopos, 6. crTsyos, TO, O'TE'yjJ, 77. 
ot/oja-ts, fj (habitation). A small 
h., oIklSiov, to : a double h., oIkl- 
Siov SlttXovv, to (Lys.) : in the h., 
tvSov : out of the h., fi'£co. See 
Home. I forbid you to leave or 
go out of the h., airayopsvco croi 
evSuQev p.i) KLvsXadai : not to let 
aby enter the h., awoKXiitiv or 
tLpyiiv Tiva t»}s ot/cias : to go 
into another h., Si.-, p.et-olkIX,e- 
o~Qui eh aXXi)v oIkIuv. to build a 
h., oiKoSopEtv oiKiav (of the build- 
er), cuKoSontlcrdai (of the owner). 
To be staying at aby's h., kcito.- 
Xveiv irap a tivi {or Tiva). ^f 
Household] ViD. ^f Family, race] 
ol/cos, o. yivos, to. Of a noble 
h., Eoyei/ijs, ss. EvfraTplSifs, ov, 
6, 77. If Domestic affairs] to. 'iv- 
eW. t« o'lkol. to. oIkeZu. To 
keep h., oIkovopeZv. SloikiZv. 
Tup.izv€<jdui. The master of the 
h., oiKou SicnroTij'i : the mistress 
of the h., Si<nroiva, 77 : the peo- 
ple in the h., oIketoi, u>v, 01 : be- 
longing to the h., oikeTos, 3 : to 
go fm h. to h., e</>e£?;s livai. 

TTiptlkvai TT0OS EVa IKUGTOV. To 

keep open h., egtiuv tov f3ovX6- 
llevov EtcrtXdiiv. If House of 
trade, firm] E. g., many great 
h.'s are ruined, 7roXXoIs tu>u ettl- 
ai'ip-wv kfXTropwv avEo-tctvaodi]- 
crav at Tpaire^ai. 

HOUSE, v. U To place under 
shelter (e.g. goods)] tiadytiv (pop- 

(817) 



Tia. SnroTidecrdai (mid.). Sia- 
<pv\aTTtii/ (to layby stores). 6?]- 
o-avpl^Eiv, airodyjaavpi^uv (to 
store up in a warehouse), e'utko- 
pl^Eadai, (TvyKopi^tadai (to get 
in one's harvest). U To receive 
under one's roof to afford a shel- 
ter] ticrStxtfrVai Tiva. If (In- 
trs.) To dicell under aby's roof] 
See to Dwell. 

HOUSEBREAKER. Crcl.,e. 
g. to be a h., or guilty of h.- 
breaking, fiia ect-, or irap-itvai, 

EIS OLKLaif. SiOOVTTElV TTfV Ol- 

Kiav. 

HOUSEBREAKING. Crcl. 
with preceding Art. 

HOUSE-DOG, Kvttiv oiKovpos 
or <TvvTpo(po<s, o, jj. 

HOUSE-DOOR, dvpa, fi (also 
in pi.), v avXtios tivpu. ttvXui, 

HOUSEHOLD, oUovopia, h. 
8ioiki)<tis, h (in the abstract, i. e. 
the management of domestic af- 
fairs). To manage or have the 
management of the h., SiolkeTv. 
oiKovofxtlv. ^f Houselwld affairs 
or concerns] to. iri.pl or kuto. 
tov oIkov. to. 'ivhov. Ihia, tov, 
to., or simply ol/cos, o, or oliczia, 

U)V, TO.. 

HOUSEKEEPER, Ta M uz, oi- 
Kovopos, h (tcith or without yvvn). 
SiouaiTpia, fj. 

HOUSEKEEPING, oIkovolh- 
/07, 77 (the art of keeping house) , 
and under Household. 

HOUSE-LEEK, iirl-mTpov, 
to. ati^ooov, to. 

HOUSELESS, cLoikos, 2. 

HOUSEMAID, oi*£Tic, i^os, 
fi- 

HOUSE-RENT, kvoLxwv, to 
(Isce. Dem.). piaQcucris, h (g.t.). 
To pay it, SiaXvsiv to kvoihiov. 
j HOUSE TAX, cpopos, 6, or 
aTrocpopd, 7) (g. tt.). 

HOUSE-TOP, Kopvobn, r, (toD 
o'Lkov). See Gable. 

HOUSEWIFE, SkoTroiva, o'L- 
kov Sta-Troiva, /?. 

HOUSEWIFERY. See under 
Housekeeping. 

HOUSING (caparison of a 
horse), Kacra~$ (or?j<;), vv, 6 (Xen.). 
'tTroyov and ifpiinriov^o (Xen.). 

HOVEL, fe Hut. 

HOVER. If Propr. : of a gen- 
tle motion in the air] aiwpsladai. 
Kpip.aadai. TuvTaXixitiv (sicay 
to and fro). (pkpso-Qai Si' aipos 
or LiSTkwpov. TTordadaL. ptT- 
itopoiroptlv (PI.). To h. over 
aby's head, kir- and dir-aLwpE'i- 
adai virkp Trp2 KE(pa\?]s tivi. 
kiiri-Kp£p:aadai or -KEladui tivi. 
If Fig. : of dangers, &c] kiri- 
-KpipLaaQai or -KElcrdai tivi. See 
Impend. To h. between hope 
and fear, kiraicDpElaQaL. pEiiio- 
pov tlvai. See Suspense. To 
before aby's eyes, kv 6cp6aXpoU 
opuaQai, (paivEcrdai, also irap- 
LoTaadai tivi. 

HOW. Tf As interrogative 
particle: a) in direct questions] 



iru)<:', irTj; How are Ave cone 
off in athg? TrtLs tii/os Yikoliev ; 
i|SP Often strengthened with other 
particles, 77- ws yap; ([nay,] for 
how [should it be]?) ttws oV;, 
7tojs yap Si'i ; (how in the world ?) 
TroJe dpa ; (hoiv is one to get to 
imagine ?) How in the world? 
77- cos 7tot£ ; How (expressing a- 
mazement at athg) ? ») yap ; h. 
then now (~ what do you say 
noil') ? Trdis ovv ; Tt yap ; but 
h.? tISL; h. so For h. is it that? 
ti Sn ; Tt Sal and iruy? Sal (in 
familiar Attic) ; h. about the 
rest? ti Sal TaXXa ; h. do you 
mean that? 7rtt>s touto XkyEis ; 
h. should it not ? igir Elliptical- 
ly, in the middle of a sentence : 
kyw Sk ovk olpai, 7rtos yap, — ; 
(but I do not think, for h. should 
I ? that — : rz assuredly not, 
'quid enim?' irdapiaXu): its op- 
posite, 7ra)s yap ov; (h. could 
it but be? — assuredly). Kal 7rtos; 
(yet h.? == impossible). Paren- 
thetically, in earnest conversation, 
7r«s Soke~i? ; (h. thinkyou ? =Xlav). 
H. much?h. many? 7ro<ros, jj, ov: 
h. many? (ordinally, quotesimus? 
Germ, 'der wievielste?') 7rdo-Tos, 
r>, ov ; in h. many days could I 
come? 7rocrTaTos dv dcpucoipnv 
(Xen.); h. often? Troo-d/cis ; h. 
big? h. old? 7D|\tVos, »j, ov ; h. 



ong since r ttooov xp ovov £ X Et 



h. much do you think it cost? 
7rdcrou d^iov lopl^Eis; ^f /3) In 
indirect questions] o7rws, also 
ij. riTTEp. Kui)d. KaQdirip. ais. 
wo-TTEp. I do not know h. to 
trust him, ovk olSa, o7ra)s or o 
ti xpv^ofiai aliTu) : they specu- 
late h. the world came into being, 
(ppovTi^ovariv, ottujs o Kocrpos 
tq\v : he may tell you himself h. 
the affair stands, auTos dv t'iiroi 
cos e'x*i to TTpdyp.a : h. great, 
h. much, ocros, o7rdcros, jj, ov. h. 
conditioned or made, olos, birol- 
os, ot«, olov : h. old or big, r/Xi- 
kos, 3. gijf* With in fin., e.g. I 
will teach you h. to do it (= in 
what way you shall do it), SiSd£ui 
o~£ 7rcos or O7rcos 7rot;')cr£ts : I am 
at a loss h. to — , niroput ttcus — . 
ggp Sts the in fin. without ' how,' 
e.g. he does not know h. to write, 
ovk kirloTaTai ypdtpEiv. ^f How 
(that), (as) how (after ' verba de- 
clarandi et sentiendi 1 )] ojs for 
otl, e. g. having learnt h. (that) 
it was kept secret, p.ati<hv cis Kpv- 
7TTOITO. If In exclamations, di- 
rect or reported] ws. H. perish- 
able a creature is man ! cos (pdup- 
tov kariv at/(hjco7ros ! I thought 
Socrates a happy man (when I 
saw) h. fearlessly and nobly he 
died, EvSalpwv p.01 2coK-paT7;s 
EtpaivtTo, cos ao"£cos kuI yEwa'i- 
cos fTtAsuTa (PI). H. I wish 
that — , cos dxpEXov (c. infin.). 
See O that. Also 7rcos dv (c. 
optat), e. g. h. I wish I were 
dead! ttcos dv 6\olp.i)v (Eur., 
— h. may I find a way to die!). 



HOW 



IIUL 



HUM 



TJ Strengthened by 'ever' and 'so- 
ever ' ] E.g. I shall not give way 
to you h. powerful soever you 
may be, ovSev crol vireLKto nai- 
irep Seivui ovtl. See How- 

HOWBEIT, &>tt) S . See un- 
der However. 

HOWEVER. TI In whatever 
way] oTrtiicrovv. birwnSi'i. ottuxt- 
SniroTe. otd\ and otri]-irzp av (c. 
suly.). H. it may turn out, o ti 
uu ual (jvufirj. TI Although ever 
so — , much as — , S^c] kuI and 
Kaiirep (c. partcp.). The bad is 
not praised h. beautiful he may 
be, oiiK kiraivtlTai 6 (j)uvXo^ Kul 
or Kai-TTEp KaXds iov. TT For all 
that (in apodosis to a concessive 
clause)] Sjuids, e. g. old as I am, 
I will undertake it h., kul tijXl- j 

K'OUTOS U)V OyUUJS tTTL^lprirrU) 

tovto TToiziv. TT = but, but then] 
Si, e. g. I was saying, h., eXeyov 
Si. TT More strongly adversative] 
n\Xd. Some man, h., will say, 
d\X' kpel tis. jujyi/ (— for one 
thing, however it may be with the 
rest that follow), e. g. TavT ettl- 
eiKios kcrTiv aTova, Si\Xol p.ijv 
— (this is somewhat strange, it 
shows, h. — ) : also Si'i (=for that, 
however it may be with what goes 
before) : and in combination ivith 
other particles, ye pujv. ye St'i. 
fxkv Si). In respect, h., of justice, 
eUye ni\v Sikuioctvvijv: since, h., 
I have got, ettel ye Si) EKTi)crd- 
fxi]v : you have the bow, h. (it may 
be with the rest), -rd pkv Si] to£' 
£'X fts : since, h., ettel ye pkv St). 
Also ye toi ( = at least though). 
fxev toi, e. g. chiefly to be sure 
(or, first, indeed), then h., p.d- 
\i<TTa fikv Si) — (or to gevjrpio- 
tov — ), eirtiTa givTOi. Also 
dXXd toi, dX\d pnv, dXX' ovv, 
S' ovv (but all one for that), fxkv 
ovv, e. g. perhaps, h., I have com- 
mitted an absurdity, it is excu- 
sable h., 'l(ru)<s fikv ovv aTovov 
TreiruhiKa, d£iov fxkv ovv k/JLOt 
(jvyyvwfxi}v exuv eqt'l. aTap 
ovv, e. g. it must be owned, h., 
that it has something to do with 
the body, aTap ovv Si/ kekolvw- 
vi)k£ ye Kai aw/AUTos (PL), ov 
fxtvToi dXXd and ov p.t)v dXXd 
(as corrective particle in restrict- 
ing any advanced assertion), e. g. 
(the horse nearly threw him,) 
Cyrus, h., kept his seat, ov /nijv 
(sc. k^eTpaxvXiaev) dXX' kir- 
ifxeivev 6 Ki/po? (X.). irXi}v dX- 
Xd (although ; be it further ob- 
served, h.). Kai toi, Kai to'l ye, 
Kai to'l ye gijv (yet). 

HOWL, v. wpvecrdai (of hun- 
gry dogs, ivolves, lions, cjrc). fiav- 
X>elv (as dogs, also lament, poet.). 
oXoXv^eiv, ejr-, dv-oXoXv^eiv. TT 
Fiq. : of the wind] traTayeTv. 

HOtVL and HOWLING, s. 
wpvy/mos, 6. topvyiu h- u>pvyp.a, 
to, also topvduo'i (Theocr.), and 
wpvioga, to (LXX. ; of animals). 
oXoXvyi'u h (of men = lamenta- 
(318) 



tion). TraTayos, 6, twv &ve/j.lov 
(metaph. of the wind). 

HOWSOEVER. See How- 
ever (restrictive conj.). 

HUBBUB, dopvpos, 6. va- 
Tayos, 6 (clatter). kvSol/ulos, 6 
(Horn, and comic). To make a 
h., KvSoiSoirdv (Aristoph.). 

HUCKLEBONE. See Hip. 

HUCKSTER, ( Kdirrikos, 6. 
KCE'jrijX.ts, LSos, rj. TravToirw- 
\»;s, 6. A h.'s stall, Kuir^XeTov, 
TruvTOTrwXtov, to : a h.'s bu- 
siness, KairiiXela, iravTOirtoXia, 

' HUDDLE, v. TT (Trs.) To 
mix in confusion] See to Confuse, 
Crowd. Sianvndv ti. kvkclv Tt 
dvus (kul) kutlo. To h. all to- 
gether, irdvTa kvkolv Kai TapaT- 
Ttiv, dvaTvpPdX > tLV, s'lktj (pvpeiv, 
elki) SLappLTTTeiv : to lie all h.-d 
together, KEladai eiKrj, (pvpSi)v, 
X^S}jv, dvap.l£ avio (kul) KaToo. 
"[[ To huddle up, fi?iish off in a 
hasty and slovenly mariner] kiri- 
crvpeiv. H.-d up, eTriaeavpfxe- 
i/os, 3 : a h.-ing up, tirtcri/p^uos, 
6. *J[ To huddle on (one's clothes)] 
eb<rj TTEiufidXXeadaL. 

HUfi t Colour] VlD. xpoia, 

h- XP^M") t O. f$tff dXXaTTE- 

Tai toe XPWfxaTa Kal fxeTafiai- 
vei ype/jLa, is said of the play of 
changeable colours. 

HUE and CRY, irepi-, /cara- 
/3o't/o-ts, 77 (g. tt.). ^\ A written 
description sent out for apprehen- 
sion of a culprit] h Sl iyKuicXiusv 
avaKijpvfcis kiri <rvXXi'i\]/eL tov 
SeTva. To raise or send out a h. 
and c. agst or after aby, dvuiaj- 
pvTTeiv avXXufxj3dveiv tov SeT- 
va. 

HUFF, s. «ff A sudden swell 
of anger] eTri^ecris x°^'le, h. To 
be in ah., dv/uLovatiai (pass.), ko- 
te\v. dyavaKTelv (tlvl). See 
Anger, s. and v. 

HUFF, v. If To act petulant- 
ly to aby] av6uSidZ > eav'aL irpo? 
TLva. TrapaXvirelv TLva. 

HUG, v. irepLTrXeKeadai tlvl. 
irpo(T7rXeKeadaL (pass.) tlvl. See 
Embrace. TI Fig. : to hug, = 
/latter oneself] eX-wiaL Qepfkaive- 
adai. To h. the land (naut. t.), kv 
X/0'f> TrapuirXelv tj/s yi}<s. 

HUG, s. irepL-TTTvxn, ij. See 
Embrace, s. 

HUGE, VTreprf>vi]% (-es) to fxe- 
yedos. Seivos, 3. vTrepftdXXwv, 
ovaa, ov. 6uvp.dcrio<z, 3. A h. 
mass, fxeya or ttu/uttoXv tl XPV- 
/ua or 7TA>/0os. See Enormous, 
Vast. 

HUGENESS, ueyedos, to. 

HULK (dismasted hull of a 
ship), (Ti<d(povs kpeiiTLov, to. 

HULKING. A h. fellow (a 
long lazy loon), TpLcrKaLSeKaTrn- 
X^e, 6 (Theocr.). 

HULL, s. (of a ship), o-Kdqbo<s, 

TO. 

HULL, v. TI To shell] Vid. 
TTTicraeLv. H.-d barley, TTTicrd- 

VT), v. 



HUM, v. pofApe~iv. With a 
h.-ing noise, fiopfiriSov. 

HUM, s. /8o M /3os, o. A h. of 
many voices, 6pod<;, 6. 

HUMAN, dvtipurtrivos (usual 
prose form), avtipwireLO? (the 
only Trag.form, alsopr.), dvQpio- 
TrtKos (PL, rare), 3 : also Orel, by 
6,i), to dvdpwTTov or -ivv, kut dv- 
Opunrov. H. things, the lot of h. 
nature, xd dvdpu>iriva (Trag. tu 
dvdpw-TreLu) : not for h. nature 
to attempt, ovk dutipioireLos (PL) : 
more than h. ignorance, ovk dv- 
dpuoTTLV)} dpLaQta, n (PL) : falli- 
ble h. understanding, avvpuririvi) 
S6£u, i) (PI.) : in a h. manner, 
dvdpooirivios (e. g. dpuprdveiv, 
to commit h., rr: venial, errors) : 
by h. means, in all h. probability, 
di>dp(x)TTELU)<; (Th.). baa ye tuv- 
QptoireLa : the course of h. things, 
Ta kv dvdpuynoL'z (sc. yiyvop.eva) : 
to act like a h. being, to be h., 
dvtipunreveoQaL. avtipwiri^eiv. 
H. (— mortal), Vid., and see 
Man. The h. race, to twv dv- 
dpooTTwv yeuos. to dvdpdnreiov 
yevos : the whole h. race, to 
kolvov yevos twv dvQpdnrwv: all 
that is h., iruv to dvQpunrivov. 
See Mankind. A h. being, see 
Creature. Of a h. form, dv- 
6pu)Tr6/j.opq5os, 2 : h. happiness, 
Td kv dvdpu>TTOL<s or KaTa ti)v 
yijv dyadd. TI Human life : a) 
in the abstract] 6 dvQpuiirov or 
dvdpioTTLvos /3i'os. 6 kvddoe (3io<s. 
6 kv dvdpunroLS or KuTa Ti)v yT]V 
/S/os. TI /3) In the concrete'] dv- 
Spd)v ad\naTa, Ta. To sacrifice 
as few h. lives as possible (in war), 
tus kXd^Lcrra auifxaTa dvSpwv 
dTrofiaXeZv. H. sacrifices, dv- 
dpunroQvaia, i): to offer h. sacri- 
fices, dvdpw'jrodvTe'iv. 

HUMANE, (pi\dvQpLciro<i, 2. 
See Compassionate. 

HUMANELY. Fm adj. Hu- 
mane. To act h. towards aby, 
<piXavdpu>Trevea6aL Trpos tlvol, 
(liLXavdptoTTuts TrpootyipeaQal 
(pass.) or X9V G ^ ai fivi. (piXav- 
Opooiria XPV a ® aL T^P 1 Tiva. 

HUMANITY. TI {Fm Hu- 
man)] dvOpctynreia or dvdpcoirov 
cpvais, r/. di/0pcu7roT?/s, »/tos, 1). 
See phrases under Human. TT 
(Fm Humane)] qbLXavdpwnia, 
1). To treat aby with h., see Hu- 
mane, and adv. 

HUMANIZE, hp^povv, also 
k^ijpLfpuvvori'jfiepov'TroLe'LV. Hu- 
manized, iifxepos, 2. TraLSevTos 
and Treira.LSevp.ivo$, 3. The act 
of h.-ing, i)p.epu>GLS, h- TruiSeia, 
h- 

HUMANLY, dvtipooTrlvws. 
kut avdpwirov (after the. manner 
or ways of man or mankind). 

HUMBLE,ac/;. TaireLvocppwv, 
ov. Taireivos, 3, or by verbs v<p- 
and Kadvcp-ieaQai, e. g. vq^eLfik- 
i/os, 3. See Submissive. A h. 
request, see Supplication and 
Suppliant. To be h., fieTpita 

(hnovtTv. 



HUM 



HUN 



HUR 



HUMBLE, V. TUTTEIVOVV, (XV- 

ctteKXeiv, Ka.jj.iTTf.lv. k\u.<tto.- 
£em/ {Aristopk.) nriva. To h. one- 
self, vcpiEadui, Kadvfpitaticu. tcc- 
irtLvoTspov (ppovtZv : to h. one- 
self before aby, TrpoaKvvtTv Tiva : 
to h. (= bring low), see to Sub- 
jugate. Comp. to Submit. 

HUMBLENESS. See Hu- 
mility. 

HUMBLY. Fm adjj. under 
Humble. Very h., u^auti/ws 
m-tXa. To beg h., see to Suppli- 
cate. 

HUMBUG, s. X^oos, 6. 0\i{- 
va<f>09. 6. See Fudge. TT As 
person] <p\kowv, ovos, 6 (idle 
talker). dXdX,u>v, 6 (braqqari). 

HUMBUG (aby), v. t^s pivot 
ayi.iv or eXkeiv Tivd (to lead 
by ike ?tose). kKKofiaXiKivsodai 
(Aristoph.). See Cheat, Cajole. 

HUMID. See Moist. 

HUMIDITY. See Moisture. 

HUMILIATION, Tairsivu,- 
ans, ft. TaTTtLvw/xa. to. avcrTO- 
Xft, j';. KoXaais, ft (trans.). t«- 
Trtti'OT?)?, jjtov, ft (iutrans). 

HUMILITY, nrcnrEivoT}]?, 
ijtos, ft. TaTTetvoq'ipotTvvi], ft. 
cpo6v))u.a fit-rpiov, to. To dis- 
play or show h., see Humble. 

HUMORIST,ao-T £ ros,Eu-rpa- 
tteXus avijp, 6. (iffy= The latter 
= 6 kp.p.EXws irai^wv, Aristot., 
a man of pleasing versatility of 
maimer, Qc, but later in a bad 
sense ■=iscur rile.) iraiyviwdi)? dv- 
0oo)7ros, o. TT Eccentric] Vid. 
_ HUMOROUS, tvTpcnrsXos, 

CKTTtToS, 3. 

HUMOUR, s. TT Humidity] 
to vypov. y^vXoQ and ^wwot, 6 
(in ike kuman body). Having 
or producing bad h.'s, kcikoxv- 
/xos, 2. TT Temper (in general)] 
Siddsa-is t?]s xj/uxfts, 77. Pleasant 
or good h., tvKoXia, ft : to be in 
good h., ev or /caXcus diaKElcrdai 
or SiaTtOqvai ti)v \l/vyrn> : being 
in good h., evkoKos, 2 : cheerful 
h., Evdv/xia, ft : bad h., dijoia, ft. 
SucTKoXia, ft : to be in a bad h., 
SugkoXios t^sLv. SvokoXcos (6va- 
koXwteoov) ciaKiiardai : in such 
a h., ovTto 61aKi.ifis.vot : a play- 
ful h., to TraiyvitoSts, 01/s. To 
comply with or yield to aby's h., 
see tke Verb. To be or feel in 
a h. for athg, kv kiriQvfxia tl- 
vai Tivot. ETTidv/xia /xe Xu/m(3d- 
vsi : not to be or feel in a h. for 
athg, advfxov tlvai irpos ti. TI 
Wit (= lepos)] EVTpuTTiXia, ft. 
ao-reiOT))?, ?)tos, ft. aifxvXia, 
ft. 

t HUMOUR, v. x «P^«<r0ai. 
utdjosteFi/ (botk c. dat.). dtpa- 

TTtOELV (aCC.). Tds 6pyd<S ETTKpE- 

peiv Tiv'i (to accommodate oneself 
to al-ys k.'s). 

HUMOURSOME,gw-ko\os, 
-aoEffTos, -Tpa7T£Xo5, 2 (difficult 
to deal iritk). See Fanciful. 

HUMP, KvpTU)fj.a. Kvcpo<s or 
Ki'iipvoua, to. vjiot, 6. That has 
a h., i;u<p<k, kvptos, u/3os, 3. 
(319) 



HUMP-BACKED. See under 
Hump. 

HUNDRED, ekutov. As fi- 
gure, p '. The number, or a com- 
pany Of a h., EKaTOGTU?, vos 
(Xen.). ekutovt&s, ados, ft: a 
h. times, EKaTovTUKis : one, two, 
&c. in the h., see Cent : a h. years 

Old, EKaTOVTaETljs, 2. EKaTOV- 

toi'/tjjs, fern. EKaTovTovTit. i/enc- 
tov etwi/ : a time or period of a 
h. years, k.KaTovTaETi)pi<s, 180s, 
ft : a captain of a h., EKaTovTup- 
X°?i 6, and EKuTovTup^jt, ov, 
6 : that has a h. arms, traroy- 
Y_**p, 6, ft : that has a h. feet, 
EicaTo/nrous, TroSot, 6, ft : that 
has a h. heads, EKaToyKkcpaXos, 
2 : that has a h. mouths, ekuto- 
<TTop.o<s, 2 : ah. thousand, 6iKa- 
Kiarpajpioi, 3. StKa p.upiaOE<s, a'l. 

HUNDREDFOLD, UaTov- 
TairXacriwv. 2. 

HUNDREDTH, i/caroo-ro'?, 
3. The h. part, EKaToaTft, ft (a 
tax at Athens). See Cext. 

HUNGER, s. TTilva, ft (appe- 
tite), also aiTou ETriQup.ia, ft. Tpo- 
(pfts octets, ft (a longing or wisk 
to take food). Xi/xos, 6 (great k., 
starvation). To be suffering fm 

h., Kf(/Ctt)S k^ilV VTTO XlfXOV. TTIE- 

^satiai Xi/xcv : to destroy or kill 
with h., see Famish, Starve. 
H. -bitten, see Famished, Starv- 
ing. 

HUNGER, v. iTEivftv (propr. 
and metapk. ; for or after atkg, 

TtJ/OS. aiTOV ETTldvfXtlv, XlfXuiT- 

telv (to be hunqry). 

HUNGRILY. Crcl. wifh fol- 
lowing Article. 

HUNGRY, tteivwv, wcra, uiv. 
TTEivaXios, 3. Xip.u)6i)<2, 2. ekXi- 
fxos,2. Veryh.,/3oi;Xt^iitoy, waa, 
oav : to be h., see to Hunger. 

HUNT, s. See Chase and 
Hunting. 

HUNT, v. f (Intrs.)] To 
go hunting] Qnpav iroulcrdai. kv- 
vij-y ETilvor -yslv or -XaTtTv. % 
(Trs.)] To hunt athg, 6,)pav, 0??- 
psvuv, dypEvnv Tt. Toh. with 
aby, arvvd)]pav tivi. fl Fig. : to 
hunt = seek after or pursue athg 
eagerly] Oijpav, OiipiiiEtv, ciwksiv 
ti (e.g. glory, S6£av). To h. for 
(= make search after), ^teZv 
ti. To h. aby away, see Chase, 

HUNTER. TT Huntsman] Vid. 
TI A kunting-korse] Kvv^ytTiKoi 
'LiT'rrot, 6. 

HUNTING (verbal subst). See 
Chase. To go out h., k^iivui 
kiti ti)v dnpav : to be gone out 
h., o'L^Evdui di]pd(T(ov : of or re- 
lating to h.. dnpn-, 6>ipEv-, Kwn- 
ye-TiKos, 3: ah. license, or pri- 
vilege or right of h., kfcovaia too 
Vi]pav, ft : a h. party, oi awti))- 

ptUUTiS. 01 aKoXovdoVVTEt ETTl 

Tftv 6vpav : a h. companion, avv- 
Qnpot, -SjypaTjjs, -6i)pEUTfti, ov, 
6, -di]pu>v, toi/Tos, o : a h. dis- 
trict, diipacrifios X t "P a i *i '■ n - 
equipments, OiJpaToa, wv, to. : 



diipaTiKi] KaTao-KEvft, ft : a h. 
spear, TrpofioXiov, to : a h. cot 
or shed, a-Kijvft QiipuTiKft, ft : a 
lover or fond of h., <ptXo0»)po5, 
(piXoKvvi)yos, 6. KvviiyETiKos 
dvi'ip, 6 : to be — , <pi\obi)pi'iv : 
fondness for h., cpiXodypia, ft. 
to <piX6Q)\pov. dftpus k-wiQvfxia, 
ft. 

HUNTRESS, Kui/i;yeVts, tios, 
ft. Kvv))yo<2, ft. ft tiiipiucra or thj- 
ptvov<ra. 

HUNTSMAN, QnpaTfts, e»j- 
piVTijs, ov, and -Tijp, ftpos, 6. 
Kvv^yos and Kuv)jy£T)/s, ov, 6. 
poet, dypsvs and dyptvTvp, ft pot, 
6 (by profession). A h.'s horn, 
Kkpat to KwiiyETiKov: like ah., 
KwiiysTiKos, 3. Qi)pEVTiKot, 3 1 a 
h.'s art or profession, kvv ^yiTiKft, 
ft. 6>ipiVTiKft Tj)(vi|, ft : the life 
of a h., tii]pt vTiKot ftios, 6. 

HURDLE, irXiy/xa, to (g.t. 
wattle). o-i]k6s, 6 (to keep cattle 
in), or ilpKTi'i, ft. 

HURL, ikvai, cifpikvai. iSfeeto 
Throw (g. t.). acpEvdovciv (fm 
a sling). ukovtiX^eiv (a javelin, 
Qc). To h. a burning torch into 
athg, 8a8a Kaio/xsviiv cikovti^eiv 
ih ti : to h. thunderbolts, dep- 
iivai KEpavvovs. TI To cast dozen 
with violence] KaTafidXXsiv, KaQ- 
livai. See Cast, Fling. 

HURRICANE, EKVEcpia? 
(avapios), ov, 6. QveXXa, ft. Si- 
vi). ft. ava-o-Eio-fxos, 6 (whirhvind. 
LXX.). 

HURRY, v. TT (Trs.)] gttev- 
Seiv Tt. ETTEiyEcrdai ti. <nrov- 
Sd^nv Trspi ti (g. t.). To h. 
over (athg), avTocT^iCidX^Eiv, kiri- 
avpziv (negligently) : to h. aby, 
ETTEiyEiv or dvayKa^Eiv (to com- 
pel him) : to h. aby away, enr-, 
e£-eXavv£iv, dirodicoKEiv tivu 
(fm athg, tivo<z). See to Hasten, 

to URGE. TT (INTRANS.)] knrEi- 
yEadai (pass.). arirEvdnv. To h. 
away, dpojxw utteXOeIv or (piv- 
yovTa o'iyEQ-ftai (intrans.). Hur- 
ried, TTEptcr7r£px'? s » is : to be 

h.-d, TT£p(CT7r£p)(Eri/. 

HURRY, s. See Haste, 

Speed. To be in a h., kirEiyE- 
adai (pass.), ottivoeiv, KaTa- 
(nrEvdnv (to act precipitately). 
See ' hurried ' under tke Verb. 
To do in a h., avTocTx^^idX^nv 
(to do kastily or neglectfully) . Ne- 
ver be in a h., o-ttev8e fipaBkcot 
(prov. = festina lente). 

HURT, s. See Damage, Harm. 

HURT, v. TI To damage, 
harm] Vid. civEoQai (mid. $S§* 
Xen. and once PI., but rare in A tt. 
prose). To h. the eyes, Xvpiaivi- 
adaiTftv ovf/iv. TI To cause pain] 
d\yi]d6vas TrapE^Ei Tt. aXyn- 
vov or j3aov eo-t'l ti. SaKvu Tt. 
XutteT Tt. Athg h.-'s me, aXyta 
ti (of bodily pain) , e.g. tous tto- 
Sas, tous l 6<pda\fxovt (my feet, 
eyes hurt me). dXyo> kir'i twi or 
dtXyos ey."J z K tii/os (of bodily^ 
and mental pain). XvirH or avid 
pk ti. fiapkws (ptpw Tt. caKV<i 



HUR 



HYP 



I 



pi ti. Such words h. one, &uk- 
vel or XvTrtl toioutos 6 Xoyos : 
1 am much h. to hear, d\y<i or 
nviwuui (pass.) cikovcfus : I am 
h. to perceive, cix^»P-at or dviw- 
fiai or \vTrov/u.iiL or uQvpws ex"* 
bpuiu. I feel h. being wronged, 
ay^doixai (puss.) d<StK)itf£/s : 1 feel 
h. at this haughty treatment, 
ax^o/iai t»7 vftpti. 
HURTF'UL,j8\aj3epo's,3. ztti- 

Jrj/xios, 2. tTTl/iAu/jljs, ts. KaKOS, 
3. fyipiav (ptpwv. Xvpav-Ttjpios 
and —ri/cds, 3. iTri<rivij<;, ts, and 
dri/oos {poet.). See Injurious, 
Mischievous, 'doing Harm.' 
HUSBAND, s. dvi'jp, 6. ya- 

/UfcTJJS, OV. 6. GWOIKWV, OVVTO<2, 

6. 

HUSBAND, v. IT To use with 
frugality} <ptiota6ai tivos. /ms- 
Tptu>s xpijcrdai Tivi. UKpifiut? 
TafxiEVEatiai ti. his tVTtXeiav 
avvTEpvEiv ti a?/G? <Tw(ppoviX,tiv 
(to cut doivn to an economical stan- 
dard). Not to h. athg, cup£ioM<z 
Xpijardai tivi : to h. well one's 
affairs or property, KaXios Sioi- 
keIv ra iavTou or — TrpoEvra- 
vai tov o'Lkov. See Economize. 

HUSBANDMAN, yawpyos, 
6. 6 ti)v y>)v kpyaX ) 6p.(.vo's. kp- 
yuTtj9, ov, d. I am a h., y£wp- 
yd>, ytoopyos sipi. QapaiTEvw 
vr\v yr\v. 

HUSBANDRY, f Agricul- 
ture} Vid. ^1 Frugality] V U). 

HUSH ! cTya ! aiwira ! 

HUSH, v. t To reduce to si- 
lence] KUTa-<Tiu>ira.v or -criyd^siv 
Tiva. See to Silence. To h. to 
sleep (as a child), fiavfiav. fiav- 
kuXuv and -iX,tiv (poet.), ^j To 
appease, allay] Vid. % To hush 

Up] aVGKla^ELV. GVGTeXXeIV (to 

cloak, hide), apvijuovElv vivos, 
oil iruLtiadai pvhp.)]v xifos (to 
pass over in silence). 

HUSK, S. Ki.Xv<pO<S, TO. A.E- 
TTOS, TO. XlTTL(Tp.a, TO. XtTTVpOV, 

to. k<xXv%, vkos, >i. Ao/3ds, 6. 
zXvTpov, to. That has a h., \e- 
Trupo's : in the shape of a h., Xe- 

TTVpLMO^, /\t7Tupu)5l)S. 

HUSK, v. tKXkTriTtLv, cnroXz- 

7Ti££ll>, £KKOKKi^£(t/. 

HUSKY. If Prop,:] Xettv- 
/Oid>di;s, A-£7ri/(jd><$7)s, 2. °i\ Fig.: 
hoarse] VlD. 

HUSTINGS. t\ The place of 
a popular election] prps 6 ttjs al- 
/0£<T£a>s tottos. TJ 7%e assembly 
itself] apxaipEaianii £KK\i]o~ia, 
fi- ap x_uipta-iui, wv,<il. To come 
fm the h., k£ apxuipEcriwv atr- 
ikvai : to keep or be on the h., 
apxaiozGiii^av. 

HUSTLE. U To throw toge- 
ther ptle-mele] <rv ppiy vvvai, ke- 
pawvvai. ^| To PUSH or THRUST 

forward] Vid. 

HUT, KaXufi}], 77. To raise or 
build h/s, i<aXv(3oTroiE'ia6aL : a 
small h., KaXvfiwv, to. KXiaia, 
il, and kX'igiov, to. 

HUTCH, t ^ 60* /or com 
or flour] uX(f>iTodiJK>i, 1). ^| .4 
(320) 



baking -trough] p.dt<Tpu, KdpSo- 
7ro9, o"/cd0»|, jj. \i|j/ds, 6. ^j For 
rabbits] Vid. 

HUZZA ! iov, iou ! iui, tto ! 

HUZZA, v. ayaXXaadui. avo- 
XuXu^eiv x a P?- S ee M te Subst. 

HUZZA, s. aXaXayn, //. dA.d- 
Xuypa, to. Kpavyij dia \apav, 
»;. dAoAuy/ids, d. To shout h., 
ava(3oav or Kpavyiiv 7roiEla6aL 
vtto x«pds. aXaXu^ELv. A cla- 
mour is raised of h ! x a P° t 7*7" 
vtTai tivi p.tT aXaXa.yp.ov. 

HYACINTH (^» <Ae 'hya- 
cinth' 1 of the ancients, v&Kivdos, 6 
and rj, whether as a general name 
for the 1 iris' and 'gladiolus 1 kind, 
or for the larkspur, ' Delphinium 
Ajacis,' Linn., has nothing in com- 
mon with our hyacinth), prps va- 
kluOlvov civdos, kooOouvoeISes, to. 
To be like a h., uaKivdi^Etv. U 
The precious stone, jacinth, zircon] 
vaKiudos, rj. 

H YACINTHINE, vcudvdivos, 
3. See Blue. Of a h. dye, va- 

Kiv6ivo(3a(p)'l<s, £S. 

HYiENA, uaiva, n- yXavos, 
6 (Aristot.), and prps KpoKOTTws, 
KopoKOTTas, ov, 6 (an Indian 
beast. Ctes. Strab. Dion Cass.). 

HYBRID, prps p.i£o(pui]?, £§, 
or Orel. p.Ep.iyp.iin]v 'ix^v tj';^ 
<pvaiv tov uai tov. 

HYDRA, bdpa, h- vSpo<s, 6. 

HYDRAULIC, adj. vBpav- 

XlKOS, 3. 

HYDRAULICS, MpavXiK^ 

HYpROMANCY, vSpopiv- 
telu, 77. A diviner by h., vdpo- 
p.avTts, 6. 

HYDROMEL,Wno7u\i,iTos, 
to. [iEXinpaTov, to. See Mead, 
Honey. 

HYDROPHOBIA, v8oo<p - 
(3ia, 77. b&pocpoftiKov or vdpocpo- 
fiov Trddos, to. To be afflicted 
with h., i)C>po<pofSiav. 

HYDROPHOBIC, vBpocpo- 
/3os, 2. 

HYDROPSY. See Dropsy. 

HYDROSTATIC. E. g. a 
h. balance, ^poo-TaTjjs, ov, 6 
(Prod). 

HYMEN. See Wedding, 
Marriage. % As anatom.term] 

VfJLEVLOV, TO. 

HYMENEAL. E.g. h. song 
or hymn, vp.ivaio<s, 6. kirida- 
Xdp.ios todri, h- o ETTtdaXap.io's 
(i)p.vo$). 

HYMN, s. vp.vo<i, 6. wSij, h. 
l>p.vu>6"ia, t). To sing a h. in praise 
of a god, vp.vEZv or kuQvllveIv 

TOV tffOV. 

HYMN, v. See the Subst. 

HYMN-BOOK, vlivwv avX- 
Xoyi',, n. 

HYPERBOLA (math, t, the 
conic section so called), vir£p(3oX}j, 
ri. Topi) Kwutiv dpfiXvywviov, 77. 

HYPERBOLE (rhet. t.),vitEp- 
(3oXj'i, 77. See Exaggeration. 

HYPERBOLICAL, v-jrtppo- 
Aiko's, 3. See Exaggerated. 

HYPERBOLICALLY^tthp- 



fioXdStlV, VTTZpPoXfjOrKCtd' VTTip- 

fioXnv. 

HYPERBOREAN. E.g. the 
h. nations, 'YwEpfjopEioi and 

'YlTEpftopEOl, U)V, oi. 

HYPERCRITIC, -AL. E.g. 
a h. person, dvi\p puKpoXoyos or 

(3u(TKaVOS. 

HYPHEN, h tyh (sc. ypap.- 

HYPOCHONDRIA, vtto X ou- 
Spitov voaos, 17. 

HYPOCHONDRIACAL, 

viroxov&piaKOS, 3. See MELAN- 
CHOLY. 

HYPOCRISY, VTTOKpiCTlS, 77. 

viroKpiaiu, n (dissimulation with 
ref to manners or character), 
irpocnro'uiais, 77 (a simulating of 
a quality or athg ice do not really 
possess). To use h., viroKpivt- 
aOui. 1J In a religious sense] 
Xp'iO'TOTJ/s KEvri or TrpoGTroi- 
7)tos, ?;. 

HYPOCRITE, viroKpiTns^d, 
6. To be a h., vTroKpivEaQai : 
to act the h. in athg, Trpoairoi- 
zladai ti. ■TrXaTTEodai ti. 

HYPOCRITICAL, viroKpi- 

TIKOI, 3. TTfJOO-TTOtJ/TOS, 2. 7r\a- 
<TTOS, 3. l//£U(5?79, 2. VTTOVXOS, 2. 

To act in a h. manner, vttokp'ive- 
<r6ai. See HYPOCRITE. % In 
a religious sense] XP } > (r ' T °' n i Ta 

TTpO-GTroiOVptVOS, £1/1/, EVOV. 

HYPOCRITICALLY. Fm 
adj. Hypocritical. To act h., 
see ' to act the Hypocrite.' 
t HYPOTENUSE (geom.t), h 
v-rroTEivovaa (with or without 
TrAiupd). 

HYPOTHESIS, virodEGis, in 

HYPOTHETICAL, vtto6e- 
tiko's, 3 (resting on supposition). 

HYPOTHETICALLY. Fm 
adj. under Hypothetical. 

HYSSOP, vaGiviroi, h. 

HYSTERICAL, vgtepikos, 
3. H. passion, see Hysterics. 

HYSTERICALLY. Fmthe 
Adj. 

HYSTERICS, vGTEpiKa ira- 
0»;, to.. 



I (Me ; We, Us), kyu), fipETs 
(^p Usually expressed in Gr. in 
nom. only when emphatic or in 
opposition to another person, e. g. 
I', however, do not want you to 
transgress, ov pivTOi yt u/uds 
d^idi kyw Trapafiijvai oiiStv. 
Xen.). I myself, outos kyui. 
ifgp Freq. the plur. hptls is used 
of one person, e. g. I was great iu 
such matters, iipEts Savoi to. 
ToiavTa ,)psv (Xen.). Unhappy 
I (or me !) woe is me ! olp.01 kyw ! 
o'ip.01 Se'iXuios, Svaoaipcov ! I 
for my part, £yajy£. kyw yovv. 
ToyE Ka-r' kpk. to. y kpd. Be- 
tween you and me, dis kv hp.1v tl- 
prjodui. wi 7Tyods ai. 



IAM 



IDL 



IF 



IAMBIC, la/xpiKos, 3. ian- 
/3eios, 2. Iambic verses or iam- 
bics, ia/mfiot, ol. iaixfitZa., to.. 
An iambic, iup.j3os, 6. 

IAMBUS, i'a M /3os, 6. 

IBIS, I/3is, ecus, ios, and to'os, 

n- 

ICE, KplHTTCtWoS, 6. 7TayOS, 

•7r«y?-rov, 6 (firm, thick ice). To 
turn into, become, i., Tr»/yi/i«r5ai 
(pass.). a-Vfiirnyvvadai (uird xpu- 
ous) : congealed into i., Traytis 
and Kpva-Ta\\6iri)KTo? (poet.), 
2 : to cross, walk upon, the i., 
TTopsvtarQai Slo. tov KovarTaXXov 
(PI.). Cf. 6 TroTnfx6<s in)yvv[xi- 
j/os Sid T?j9 iSias cpotrEtos ytcpv- 
povrai (Diod. 5, 25). To break 
the i. with a hatchet, avappy\yvv- 
vai d£ivy tovs Trayovs : as cold 
as i., x'°"°s *j/vxpoT£(w^,S. See 
Icy. A heart as cold as i., (ppevs's 
Trepio-KEXtl'i (hard, and dry) . jjtfos 
TrspiffKEXts : like i., Kpua-Tak- 
XoeioYjs, 2. TrayfTw^//?, ts. 

ICEBERG, KpvorrdWou fxi- 
yas i!y/<os, 6. 

ICE-HOUSE, XaKKos kv $ 
TauuvovTai Ttjv yiova or toi/ 
/cpucrxaWoi/. jorjos KOvarTaXXo- 
Soy^Eiov, TO. 

ICICLE, jorjrw KpvorTaWoTri]- 
ktos (TTuAay/xos, o. 

ICY, Tr«yfpo's, 3. 7raysTa><Si)s, 

£S. .4/50 KpVwSl]?, KpV/JLU)8l]<S, 2 

(£ey co/rf). See Frozen. 

IDEA. U iVo/ton] I8ia, £. 
j=I<W, to (f^" =. class, species, 
owo? Ae«ce = general principle for 
classification of individuals under 
species, $£C. Bid in Plat, idiai 
— ' formae,' are the archetypes of 
tvch all created things are the an- 
titypes or representations. See the 
Commentators on Plato, esply 
Wyttenbach on PL Phced., p. 270, 
and Rater's ' Hist, of Pfdlos.''). 
'ivvoia, n (the i. in the mind, an- 
swering to the object without). See 
Conception, Notion. eUwXov, 
to (mental image, Xen., esply with 
Stoics). Existing in, or viewed 
in the, idea, see Ideal. 

IDEAL, s. iSia,i]. e'ikwv, ovos, 
f]. irapddtLyfxa, to (e.g. of fair- 
ness, iiritiKs.ia'i, Aristot.). The 
i. of beauty, to KaWia-Tov. uv- 
to to KaXou (as contemplated in 
itself). 0§* ccuto's in this sense 
is used either in the neut. or in 
agreement with a subst. uvto ij 
vorjatv. auTi'j fj SiKaioavvi] (both 
PL). An i. of beauty, dvi)p kuX- 
Xigtos, yvvi] KaW'urTii, irpuy- 
fAa kuXXigtov (according to the 
object of wch the ideal is spoken). 
See also the Adj. 

IDEAL, adj. dvinrapKTo? and 
oowjuaTos, 2 (not really existent). 
iBavtuo? (Tim. Locr.), i»o»jtos, 3. 
£t(56o\o7rX.aa-Tos (Lycophr.). kv 
Xoyois kelllevos, 3 (e. g. an i. re- 
public, TroXiTiia i] kv \6yoi<3 
kelllevi], PL). To sketch an i. 
picture of an orator, viroypa<,\tai 
prrropa olos nvtisis ttuottot' kyi- 
vtro : an i. picture of virtue, 
(321) 



aptTii otas ouOtts ttu> ECplKETO 
ti~»v dXXasv. 

IDEALISM, IDEALISTIC 

(philosophy), prps doypiaTu toov 

OUTGO (f)t\o(TO(pOVl/TU)U U3CTTE /UL1]- 

8kv ijyEtddaL dXXo dual irXi]v 
ISktts. S6yp.aTci twv ttuvtu 81- 

UipovVTUiV KUT ElSl]. 

IDENTICAL, footvvanov t 2, 
more usu. 6 auTos, 3. els /cai o 
uutov, 3. Athg is i. (with athg), 
to uvto fa-ri ri nai tl. 

IDENTITY, iao8vvap.La, t). 
TaiTOT);?, j;tos, rj. Better Orel, 
by 6 auTo?, e.g. he denies the i. 
of these things, ou </j?/cTt -rav-rd 
tlvai TauTa ekelvois. 

IDENTIFY. Orel, with Iden- 
tical, Identity. 

IDES (Rom. ccdendar), 3ixo- 
p.t)viaia or -fii]i/ia, 1). to [xtcro- 
p.y']viov (al slSoi, ' idus '). 

IDIOM, LSiuiiua (yAwTTjjs), 
to'. iSios Too7ros (t^s Xe'^sujs). 

IDIOMATIC. Crcl. with 
Idiom. 

IDIOSYNCRASY, ISioavy- 
-Kpacria and Kpicria, r). 

IDIOT, dyaiff0»jToe, o, 1). i)\i- 

610s, 3. See Fool, Silly, Zany. 
$15* The Or. (5ia»T);?, ou, o, in 
tlie sense awkward, clumsy, opp. 
to taught, practised, does not imply 
natural defect. 

I DIOTIC, anfiX os, tla, v (with 
or without ti)v (fyvaiv). 

IDLE, adj. dpyos, 2 (not 
working, and of things, e.g. ly- 
ing idle), dirpdyp-wv, 2 (unoc- 
cupied), dirovos, 2 (?7ot toiling). 
dirpaiCTOs, 2 (doing nothing). 0-^0- 
\<aos, 3 (leisurely). To be i., 
apyelv. aTrpaKTtlv. dirpayilv 
(to be an idle fellow. Polyb.). o-xo- 
Xi)u dynv. To sit or lie i., uuti- 
Tjadai, e. g. we sit i. here, doing 
nothing, always going to do, 00- 
Siv TTOiout/T£S kvBdos Kadv/mada, 
/j.kXXovT£s dsi (Dem.), also kuQ- 
ivdziv (Xen. and PL*, opp. to 
Trpoariy^t.iv'ro'is'Trpdyp.aGi). kXi- 
vvsiv (Ion. and poet.). See Lazy. 
Tf Vain] E. g. i. talk, /md-rawi 
Xdyoi, XTjpoi : i. expectations, 
Ktval eXttiSe^. 

IDLE, v. f To be idle] Vid. 
To i. away or leave idle, xaTap- 
yEiv (e. g. toi/s /caipoos). /caT- 
appudv/meii/. 

IDLENESS, apyla. <rx<>Xn, 
dirovia, 1). ^J Absence of occupa- 
tion] dirovia, dirpu^ia, dirpuy- 
fxocrvvi), v. dirpayia, n (the last 
in a bad sense). To give way to, 
or indulge in, i., irpds dpyiav 
TptTTEaQai : i. is the mother of 
all vices, dp^r) TrctfTos tov ku- 
kov 7) dpyia. See Laziness, 
Indolence. 

IDLER, apyos, h. airpdy- 
/xtoi;, ovos, 6. ar}(.oXao-TLK6s, 6. 
ayopatos, o (in the market). To 
be an i., dpyzlv. dtrpaytTv. 

IDLY, «pytos. cryoXaiwv. 
o-xoX;7- Kwrd o-x<>Xiiv. To live 
i., KaTaayoXdX^tiv. See to be 
Idle. *[[ To no purpose] /uLdniv. 



ElKlj. dXX(x)9. K(VO>9. Eh KtVOV. 

To talk i., (Xfjpov) Xiiptlv. (<i>Xu- 
apiuv) (j)XvapEii/. KivoXoytiv 
(EupoL). 

IDOL. U An image of a false 
divinity] eiku>v Otou iI/eoSou?. "H 
A false divinity itself] xlrzvdris 
dso9, 6. In both senses, later, >"i- 
SwXov, to. An i.'s temple, ti- 
SitiXzloi/ (JV. T.) : to make an i. 
of aby or atlig, see to Idolize. 

IDOLATOR, EiSioXoXd-rpiis, 

IDOLATROUS. E g. i. wor- 
ship, see next AH. 

IDOLATRY, slSwXoXaTpEia, 
h. To practise i., flduiXoXaTpilv. 

IDOLIZE, too-7T£p diov Qtpa- 

TTEUllV, TTpO<TKVVEll>, Tivd (a by). 

Tl/uav e}~ 'ictov Tots OeoIs. ojo-wsp 
dsui xpijadal tlvl. Trpoacptps- 
<rtiai tivi MOTTZp daw. tl-ra 
irpocroowv (is ijaov okfitTai (PL). 

1DOLIZER. Crcl. with verb 
to Idolize. 

IDYL, ziivXXiov, to. 

IF. a) el, with indie, for ex- 
pression of a simply conditional 
proposition, without any accom- 
panying regard to the condition as 
actually obtaining or not. If it 
thundered, it also lightened, el 
kfip6vn\<jE, Kai i/cTTpad/E. If 
you have athg, give it, e"l tl 
g'Xfis, <5o's. <$%$* The perfect rare- 
ly occurs in both clauses ; e. g. 
if you have done this, you have 
sinned, must not be rendered lite- 
rally, but el tovto 7r£iroii)t<as 
rip.apTE's (or kiro'maa's, hfxdpTi)- 
ku«s). $%§* In conditional sentences 
of this form ottov with historical 
tense of indie, is sts used for tl, 
y refused to ex- 
I wisht 

amined, they Avere guilty of injus- 
tice, O7roo yap IfizXovTos kXzy- 
XEodai kp\ov /mil i^daXov kXty^Eiv, 
?]Slkovu (Antiph.). b) kdv (= tl 
dv), nv or dv (and also otuv, 
' when '), with subjunctive, in the 
sense 'should it turn out that' 
(' uncertainty with prospect of de- 
cision''). ^» kav llev with subj. 
is sts followed by el 6e, arid vice 
versa, e. g. kdv p.kv <p{i . . ., el 
8" av (pnaEL . . . (Dem.). "He 
kdzXionisv dirodvriGKELV . . ., ti 
8k (poftijaofXEda (Is.). Ei p.zv 
fXETUjixkXiio-EL . . ., r)v ok p.i\ lletu- 
fxkXnTUL (Hd/t.). c) si with op- 
tative in sentences of the form 
' if he should, or were to, . . . he 
would . . .' (the condition quite 
uncertain and merely assumed, 
and the consequence equally uncer- 
tain). If he had athg, he would 
give it, el tl £'x ol i ^ 0£ '/ av - i®° 
The form of the consequence will 
determine whether 'if I should 
have ' is to be 1 rendered by kdv 
ivith subj. or el with optat., e. g. 
if I should have athg, I will give 
it, kdv ti e'x 60 ' dd>o-w, — I would 
give it, e"l ti EXoip.i, 8oii)v dv. <§&F 
el ivith optat. also in ' or. obliqua' 
of sices expressed in 'or. recta' by ft 
Y 



e. g. for if thej 

amine me when I wished to be ex- 



IF 

with indie, or kdv, ftv with suhj. He 
said that he did not praise him if 
he had done this, eXeyev otl ovk 
tiratvoii), el tovto tt eir oli}kio<z 
£ti/ (ouk kiruivto, el ireiTOLi}Kev). 
He knew that if it should be ne- 
cessary he must take, >;<5ei on, ei 
dtvaoi, Xi)ttteov dv t'it\ atiTw (ei 
8s>j(Ttt, Xrnbofxau). He promised, 
if he should succeed in the ob- 
jects of his expedition . . ., inr- 
s'ff^ETo, £ i ku\Co<s Karairpd^tnv, 
kep' a saTpaTEutTo . . . (kdv 
/cuAtos KaTairpd^io £</>' a arTpa- 
TEvofxm). d) ei with historical 
tense of indie, to denote 'a con- 
ditio?! not realized" 1 {or ' belief that 
the tiling is not as supposed''), in 
sentences of the form, ' if so and 
so (icch is not the case), then so 
and so (icch is not the case)." 1 If 
he had athg, he would give it, el 
tl e1x*v, kdiSou dv [implying 
dAA' ovk £X £t - °v ^idivaiv, there- 
fore the imperf in both clauses). 
]f you had come, you would have 
found, ei jjAtfss, euoes an (im- 
plying OVK 7/Au'eS, Ol>X EVfJES, 

therefore aorist in both). If you 
had come, we should be going, ei 

j7\0£S, ETTOpEVOpttiu (IV (oVK TjA- 

#£?, ov iropeudpeda, therefore 
nor. in the condition, imperf. in the 
consequence). If you had answered, 
I should have learnt, el aireKpi- 

VU), kfXtpadiJKELV dv (ovK CLTTEKpi- 

vio, ov psuddijKa, therefore aor. 
in condition, pluperf. in conse- 
quence). If you had done no- 
thing, you would not be afraid, 
or you would not have been afraid, 
£i /u))<$£f k-KkiroiriKtis (pluperf, 
because implying 7T£7roti)K«s tl), 
ovk dv k<\->6fiov (imperf, because 
implying <pofitl), or ovk dv ktyofin- 
6i)s (aor., because implying k(pi>- 
/3?)0ijs). glsT* There can rarely 
be occasion to employ the pluperf. 
in both clauses, i|ir" For further 
remarks on the forms of condi- 
tional sentences with tl, lav, see 
t/ie Gr. Grammar. Very often 
the condition is expressed by the 
partcp. in construction or absolute : 
e. g. knowing that you, (if) pos- 
sessed of the same power as we, 
would do the same, eiSote? Kal 
vpa-s, kv Trj avTrj Svvdpei fip.lv 
yevopevov^, Sowvtus dv avTo 
(Thuc.). I should not have come 
hither, if you had not ordered 
me, ovk dv iiXdov devpo, vpuw 
fit/ KeXtvcrdvTwv. The state 
would have been richer, if greater 
revenues had flowed in, ttXuv- 
artooTEpa dv eh] i) ttgXls, irpoa- 
oScov avTij ttXeiovlov yevouevtov. 
If (= since) . . ., then surely . . ., 
birov (c. indie.), often with r\-rrov 
in the apodosis. If not, ei (kdv) 
p>'i. See Except, Unless. If 
possible . . ., but if not (or other- 
wise), p.dXurTa per . . ., el oe 
pn. If it had not been for, ei 
ph CLa, e. g. tov Kvva. SeeHvr 
for. Except if, ei p.t) el. If this 
isn't Kiitvlla ! ei pi] KoiTvXXd 
(322) 



IGN 

y tcrTiv ! (Aristoph.) We can 
judge at least, if we cannot origi- 
nate, rjroi Kpivopiv ye, r) kvtiv- 
povpeda. For if not, for if so 
(= otherivise), k-rrei (= ' since,' 
with ellipse of ' if you doubt it," 
or the lilce). If perchance, haply 
(or with intimation of unexpected- 
ness), el (kdv) dpa. If at least, 
if that is, tl ye : nobody, if, that 
is (or if at least), what you say 
is true, oi>oei<2, ei ye rrv a\i)6tj 
XiyeL's. If in any wise, if in 
short, el £»}. Even if, i<al ei (= 
even if you suppose that). If even, 
el Kai. gSs" ku'l before ei seems 
to add emphasis to the whole con- 
tents of the conditional clause, while 
in ei Kai it usually points out 
some particular notion in the sup- 
position, Kal ei Xs-yw, = ' even 
supposing I say :' el Kal Xeyu>, 
' supposing I even say ;' bid the 
difference in usage is often scarcely 
perceptible. Yea, even if, kuv 
el, ivith ellipse of verb belonging 
to dv, e. g. ttJ>s <5' ovk &kov<t6- 
petiu ; Kav [aKovcraiptv] el fxi)- 
devos a\Xov \dpiv, dXXd too 
tiuvpao-Tov (PL). Even if — , 
not, oi>8' (pi)0") el (kdv), (neg. of 
i<al el), e. g. ovh' el awtjii] tl 
XpijtTTov, pvr)povevov<riv, even if 
something good has befallen, they 
do not remember it. If not even, 
el pijSt (neg. of el ku'l), e. g. ei 
pijSe tovto pvupovevovaiv, if 
they remember not even this, if 
really, if indeed, if at all, eiwep, 
kdvirtp, r/wirep. He is not wrong- 
ed, but, if at all (= at most), is 
only hurt, ovk ddiKelTai, dXX\ 

ELTTtp, fiXdrTTETaL fXOVOV. If so 

then, e'Ltrep dpa. If any, e'i Tte : 
if anywhere, if anyhow, e'i irov, 
el 7rios. If but, if only (in u-ishes 
— O that!), ei ydp, eWe [with 
optat. in wishes of the present, im- 
perf. or aor. in wishes of the 
past). As if, tbarei, are : just 
as if, ihairepei, thairepavei (or 
separated, tos ei, Qc.) : just as 
if one were a child, uxnrep dv 
ei 7rats (PL). As if, forsooth, 
a>v dij (c. indie), d.Te oVj (c. par- 
ticip.). iffy" These particles are 
often joined tvith the partcp., in 
construction or in ace. absol., e. g. 
they advanced as if about to at- 
tack, TTpOEXtvpOVV WS £7TJ0»|<JO- 

p.evoL tois -7ro\epioi<! : as if ( = 
in the feeling that) there would be 
need of, wenrep Serjaov : as if (as 
though) they were well aware, 
uxnrep KaXu><s eiSoTas. 

IGNEOUS. See Fiery. 

IGNIS FATUUS, prps yf/ev- 
Socpaves, to. (ptos u/£uc$£S, to, 
or avyt) h SLaTTovara or Sidcr- 
crovara (after analogy of ao-WoES 
^i«ttoi»t£?, shooting- stars. Aris- 
tot.). 

IGNITE. H (Trs.)] See 'to 
set Fire to.' «ft (Intrs.)] See 
1 to take Fire.' 

IGNOBLE. *fl Of mean con- 
dition or extraction) dyevvih, e's. 



ILL 

dveXevdepos, 2. dy^tos, cotos, 
o, v, and aaiipos, 2 (poet.). 1J 
In a moral sense] dveXevdepos, 
2 (univorthy of a free-born), ai- 
<rX,°os, 3. I. sentiments, dveXtv- 
titpia, r\ : an i. art, epyov kukov 
or ulcrxpdv or Trovi)p6v, to. See 
Mean, Base. 

IGNOBLY. Fm adj. Igno- 
ble. 

IGNOMINIOUS, aitrxpo*, 3. 

dvd^io^,'2. kTroveifiurTos,2 vfipi- 

cttikos, 3. See Ignoble, Dis- 
graceful, Insulting, Contu- 
melious. 

IGNOMINIOUSLY. From 
adj. Ignominious. 

IGNOMINY, alaxOvn, v. al- 
o-xos (poet, and Plat.) and ovti- 
<5os, to. aTipLia, w (as attached 
to a person). See Disgrace, In- 
famy. 

IGNORAMUS. H An igno- 
rant person] VlD. 

IGNORANCE. U Unwilling- 
ness] dyvoia, v (a not knowing), 
direipia, r\ (fm want of expe- 
rience). dveirrLaTi)poavv>], rt (fm 
not understanding, also want of 
science. PL), dyvwpoavvii, n (fin 
leant of sense, or misunderstand- 
ing), dyvuxxia, jj (fm want of 
acquaintance, dyvvoaia dXXi'iXcuv, 
of one another. Thuc), also dt- 
8(>eia, n (poet.). ^| As state, fin 
want of teaching, $£C.~\ dpudia, i) 
(irtpi tl, in athg), also dirui&ev- 
<t'lu, dpovcria, ?';. (T/fdros, to 
(str. t. ; darkness. Dem.). §§§* 
Often expressed by partcp., or in- 
fill., or adj. under Ignorant, 
e. g. to pretend i., — pretend to 
be (have been, S^c.) ignorant. In 
his i. of what had happened, ov- 
6ev £toc«9 Tiov avpfidvTiov : he 
was convicted of extreme i., his 
extreme i. was exposed, dputie- 
lttuto's elvaL k(palveTO. 

IGNORANT. If Without 
knowledge of athg] dvtTTLaTt')- 
pwv, 2. aireipo<s, 2 (of athg, tl- 
vo<> : cf. i5itt)T?js), or by partcp. 
of dyvoelv, ovk ti&kvai. See 
KNOW. ditipis, dVcrTOS, vi;ts 
(poet.). To be i., direipia ex^u 
and direipov elvai tij/os. ovk 
kiricrTaaQaL tl. ISitoTeveiv tl- 
t/o's. TJ As character (unlearned, 
<§v.)] dpadi'is, £<s. apovoos, dTTui- 
0£i»tos, dypdpparos, and str. t. 
rto-ToiY_s'«>Tos (i. of first rudi- 
ments), all 2. To be i., tliese adjj. 
with elvaL, and dpadiiiveiv (abs., 
and icith tl or eh tl, PL). 

1GNORANTLY (= through 
ignorance), dyvoia, 6Y ayvoiav, 
vir dyvoias, and partepp. ofovic 
eidkvaL, dyvoelv. See Unwit- 
tingly. Tl Pi an ignorant, un- 
learned (8±c) manner] dputiws. 
uTraib'ivTWS. 

ILEX. See Holm oak. 

ILL, adj. and subst. See Evil, 
adj. and s. 

ILL, adv. (opp. to 'well'), i<a- 
kCws. <f)avXu>i. Very i., KUKLGTa. 
See Badly. To speak i. of aby, 



ILL 



ILL 



IMA 



<f>Xavpov eitteTv or Xiyeiv tlvu 
or nrepi tivck : also /caKoXoyEu/, 
6i<t(3d\\siv, /3\a<r- and (poet.) 
dvar-<l}i\fxtiv -riva. To wis* 1 abv 

i., oW/XElTtoS t)^i.lV, KCLKOVOVt, 

vat. irpo's Tii/a. To be in i repute 

KltKUlS CLKOVILV. KaKoSo^OV EiVal. 

To treat, use aby i., /cockujs ttol- 
zlv tivu, ~)(pffadai tlvi : to be i. 
treated by aby, kukujs Trdo-^Eiv, 
Ka.KOTraQt.lv vtto tivo<2. To be 
i. (unwell in health), vocteiv, dp- 
PumtteTv, ud/xvEiv, kukws t^tiv. 
Ill (in health), partepp. of these 
verbs, and dodzv lis, e's. See Sick. 
ILL-ADVISED, KaKopoyXos, 
2 (also advisi?ig ill). KaKoyvta/xwv^ 
2. To be i.. KUKof3ovXEVEadai. 

ILL-ADVISEDNESS, kuko- 

fiovXla. fj- 

ILL-AFFECTED, ILL-DIS- 
POSED, /va/cdi'ous, 2. KaKO?)0>)s, 
e? (malicious). Sv<rp.E i/jjs, t'-e. To 
be i., KUKoyvwaovtlv. SvafXEvws 

£X ILL-BRED, -NURTURED, 

KaKw? or <pau\it)<z Ttdpafxfxivo'i 
or irttrai&Evp.tvo's,?). dvayooyos, 
2 (also ill-broken, of dogs. Xen.). 

ILL-BREEDING. Crcl. with 
Ill-bred. 

ILL-DOER, ILL-DOING, 

KUKospyos, 2. 

ILL-FATED, -STARRED, 
KaKiiSai/iiwv, 2. To be so, Ka- 
koSuluoveIv. KaKOTuy^tlv. See 
Favoured. 

ILL-LOOKING, SutrztSfc, e's. 

ILL-NATURF^/caKo/^m,,',. 

ILL-NATURED, /<a/co,',th,9, 

2. KaKo-Texvos, -(ppwv, 2, also 
/c«/cos, 7roi/)/oos, 3. To be i., 
KaKoijdtutadai. 

ILL-OMENED, tv<ropvL<s, 6, 
v(Trag.). b'v<7rf>mxo<i, 2 (of words). 

ILL-SHAPED, dp.opcpo^6va- 
/j.opcj)o"s, ovarticijs, 2. aiarxp6<s,3. 

ILL-TEMPERED, Svo-koXos, 
Sixropyos, 2 (Soph.). To be i., 
dva-KoXalvtLV : an i. (sour-tem- 
pered) fellow, 6u(paKiu<; and ofci- 
vi/s, on, 6 (6o£/j comic). 

ILL-TREAT. See under III. 

ILL-TREATMENT, {;/3 pts , 
£o»5, fj. Xu)f3ii, Xvfxij, aiKEia, ?';. 
/ca/vOXTt?, (ws, »'/. 

ILL-WILL, KaKOvoia, Sv<x- 
/utvsLa, aTriyfttLa, h. That en- 
tertains i., SvO-fXEVrfS, 2. (SlKT/UE- 

i«7>s 'i^usv, ovaa, ov. ^uo-^ous, 2. 
aVEx^'K 2. To have i. borne 
one, iiri<pQ6vu)<s o'la/CElo-tfcu. 

igfjF" For other compounds with 
III, see the other member of the 
compound. 

ILLAPSE, tier-, iKpov, h. 

ILLATION, to eiraKoXovdt,- 
tikov. See Conclusion (= in- 
ference). 

ILLATIVE, cruWoytaxi/foe, 

3. kiruKoXovQos, 2. The i. clause 
of an argument or syllogism, to 
Xijyov, ovtos. to ETraKoXoudii- 

TtKOV. 

ILLEGAL, Trapdvo/xos, dvo- 
juos, aSiKOS, 2. Trapa tov vdpov 
or rovs vouovsorTo SiKaiov. An 
(323) 



l. act, Trapa-, a-vop.i)p.a, to : i. 
proceeding, irupavofxia, dvopia, 
fi : to act in an i. manner, irapa- 
vopElv. dvop.Elv. d- or irapa- 

~ —~)V VOfXWV. TTOlllvTTupd 

miv<2 : by an i. proceed- 

a. OVK opOtos. d8lKU)S. 

ILLEGALITY, irapa-, d-vo- 
p.ia,r\- TOTrapd-,a-vojxov. irapa-, 
d-v6p.t)p.a, to (as thing). 

ILLEGALLY, |8t«. <*£««*>?. 
ovk op06os, and phrases under the 
Adj. 

ILLEGIBLE, Svcravdyvi*- 

CTO?, 2. OVK EVKQlVtjs, 2. d/iXV- 

Spos, 3 (of characters that have 
become i.). 

ILLEGITIMACY, voQda, v. 

ILLEGITIMATE, vdtio*, 3, 
Att. also 2. /j.oix'l8ios, 2 (bas- 
tard). TJ Not right] ovk 6p@6s, 
3. dSoKiLios, 2 (not genuine). 

ILLIBERAL, dv<-Xtv6ipos,2. 



ayzvv<n<;, I. arrtipoK 



a\os, 2. I. 



sentiments, dvtXi.vQzpiu, dyiv- 
j/fia, j'j. dvzXsvdipioTii<s, ?(tos, 
h- aTTBipoKaXia, h- to dviXevQi- 
pov. 

ILLIBERALITY. See Illi- 
beral. 

ILLICIT, dei/uto-Tos, 2. ou 
dtfiis. d<Tvyx<#pi\To<i, l 2. OVK k£6v. 
o fxi] XP 7 '- -^ n ^ ac ^» dOs/j.1- 
crTovpyia, i]. 

ILLIMITABLE, d-n-fipos, d- 
TripavTos, dirE.pLypaTrTO'z, dopi- 
aTos and aw eptop mttos, apLtTpos, 
all 2. 

ILLITERATE, dypd^xa-ros, 
2. d/ia077S, ts. d/uoucros, d^t- 
SaKTos, d-n-ai^twTos, 2. Totally 

i., do-TOJX* tw TOS, 2. 

ILLNESS, ydcros, 77. vocn\Lia 
(ttijua), to, A slight i., vooiip.d- 
tiov, to, also dppu><TT}jiuLa, daQi- 
viyia, to, and dppcoaTia, h : ge- 
nerally 7rd6os, to. Mental i. or 
affection, to t?/s \pvyf)<i or iv 
tyj i//tix?7 KaK 6v- See Sickness, 
Disease. 

ILLOGICAL, d<rvXX6yi<TTo<s, 
2. To draw an i. inference or 
conclusion, irapaXoyiX^Eadai. 

ILLUDE. See to Deceive. 

ILLUMINATE, <pu>TiX,Etv, 

Sta-, EK-CpUiTlX^ElV. E7T-, TTEpi- 

ueydj^Eif. KaTaXdfxTTELv. To i. 
all round, 7r«pi\d/u7T£i#. See to 
Enlighten, Light up. 

ILLUMINATION, Karav- 
yaaixo's, ETrwpboTiorp.o';, 6 (aet of 
lighting up). Xvyyo-Kaia and 
-KnvTia, n (for a festival). To 
make an i., diniiv Xvyvovs or 
Xv^ua (Arrian.). irvpdv Xap.Trd- 
6wv diTTEiv (Diod.). 

ILLUMINE, <pu<TiX,£iv, iia- 
(pwTL^Etv, (pws irapLyEiv Tivi. 

ILLUSION, dTraTij, E^aird- 
t?j, v. diraTmia, to. if/ivSos, 
to. Trap-, vir-ayuoyri, ?';. See 
Deception and Mistake. An 
optical i., h bid t?;s 6\I/ews d-nd- 
tjj : to produce a complete i. \>y 
imitation, op.oiov ti toTs fiXi;0t- 
j/ois Kal TriQavov ttoieXv (paivt- 
<r6at. 



ILLUSIVE, ILLUSORY 

a7raTi/Atis,2. acjtaX s.ocie, 3. i//ew 
8-ni, 2 (of a nature to lead astray) 
/xaTaios, /csi/ds, 3 (empty). 

ILLUSTRATE, (puvipovrroi- 
£it/ (to make clear, in general). 
Si-, ££-ijy£io0ai. cra<pi]viX,i-iv, 
Siacra^ynvi^ELV, Sie^ilvai (to ex- 
plain). EKcpulvEiv. See to Clear 

^ILLUSTRATION, cacp^v,- 
a/uLOs, 6. !£-, oVrjyjj^Tis, h- Sia- 
crd(f)i]<TL<;, i] (explanation, Vid.). 
axdXiov, to (explanatory note). 

ILLUSTRATIVE, aacp^vi- 
(ttiko^, 3, cmd Crcl. with verbs 
under Illustrate. 

ILLUSTRATOR, e^ 17V t,U, 
ov, and Crcl. with verbs under 
Illustrate. 

ILLUSTRIOUS, -TT£pi-, Sia- 
-jSdijTos, eu/cXejjs, 2. ovop-aaTos, 

3. EV-, £l/(5o^OS, EvSoKl/XOS, 2. 
\a/X7Tpo's, 3. 7TEpt/3/\£7rTOS, £7T£- 

ctjj/xos, ETTKpavife, 2. (pavtpos, 3. 

See Distinguished, Famous, 
and phrases ibid. 

IMAGE, s. % As visible and 
material] elkwv, qvo<s, h (any vi- 
sible i. or likeness, esply of a man). 
EidooXov, to (yvvaiKO<i,Hdt., and 
of a heathen deity, Eccl). See 
Idol. dyaX/xa, to (esply of sta- 
tues of gods). /?p£T«s, to (a 
wooden i. of a god). £6avov, to 
(chiselled). diroTviruiixa, ektv- 
Trwpa (opp. to an original like- 
ness). irXda-fxa, to (moulded in 
clay, icax, plaster of .Pai'is), also 
TU7TOS, 6 (PI). TrXaaTovpyi)- 
fxa, to. p.ifxi)fxa, to (imitation ; 
poet, in this sense). dirEiKuafxa, 
to (PI, as drawing), e'lkovl- 
a-fxa, to (late, Anth.). EK/xa- 
ys'iov (i. impressed in wax, Qc. 
image. PL), and 'ii<payp.a, to. 
To make an i., EiKa^tiv, dirEi- 

Kdl^EtV, EJrttKd^ElV, pifXflodai (g. 

tt.). trXaTTELv (to mould in clay, 
xuax, ^c.),also EKfxdcrcrEiv (uiitos 
EKfXEp.ayixivoi, his very i., Cra- 
tin. avTEK/xaypa gov, your very 
i., Aristoph.). ektvttovv (iti raised 
work). EtSuiXoTroii'lv (PL). eIko- 
vo- aibd Eido-TTotElv. A maker of 
i.'s, £.i/coi/o7roio's (assulist. Arisi.). 
£(<56o\o7Totds (as subst. PL). See 
Figure, Likeness. ^| Mental 
image, idea] Vid. Eih.dii', rj. (vo- 

1]TOV $£0V, PL) EiSwXoV, TO (Jf., 

and esply Stoics). <\>uvTaoia, 11, 
and (pdvTuo-fxu, to (PL, Chry- 
sipp. ; ' visum, 1 Cic). To bring 
i. 1 s before the mind, ifyuvrartiovv : 
— before one's own mind, <pav- 
Tacriovafiai (mid.). 

IMAGE, r, TI To make an 
image] Vid. See to Represent, 
Depicture, Shape. 

IMAGINABLE, w/to'?, 3. 
voi'ioEi 7r£pi'A.»77rTos, 2. o dv rj oJ- 
6v ti vorjan irEpiXii<p6rii>ai (that 
can be taken in by the mind, con- 
ceivMe). oU)To<i', 3 (opp. to real). 
TI As expression of intensity, in 
the phrases ' all, every, any ima- 
ginable' 1 ] To show all i. respect 
Y2 



IMA 



IMM 



IMM 



to aby, irdaav Qipairtiav dtpa- 
ttiuhv TLva : to use all i. means, 
ixi]yava.adai rds s£ dvdpunrwv 
jujj^ai/as or Travail pit) yawn v. p.i]- 
6kv oXiyov TroitTv. ovokv o ti 
oil nn^aviufxai : to take all i. 
pains, kiri ttuv kXQtlv. Travra 
naXwv tvTf.ivt.iv : there is no i. 
insult that he has not put upon 
me, vfSpiari p.e Tas i£ av% pdnr ixiv 
vfiptis : the finest quail i., 6 dpi- 
cttos iv di/dpwiroi'z 6pTv£ (PL) '. 
to take all i. precautions, t>iv iv- 
&tyopivi)v Trpovoiav Troitladai. 

IMAGINARY, ookwv, odara, 
ovv. (pavraaTos, 3 [existing in 
the imagination or fancy). See 
Fancied, omjtos, 3 (opp. to real). 
<5o£ao-Tos, 3 [opp. to known). 
Mere i. notion, Ktvoho^ia, r\. 
i|/ti/o7/s or Ktvi] S6£u, h. <pdv- 
Taap.a, ro (mental presentation). 
An i. evil, to Sokovv kukov. to 
vopi^o/utvov naxov : an i. good 
or possession, to Sokouv or vo/xi- 
%6/uevov dyadov. 

IMAGINATION. 1 A thing 
imagined] cf)avraaia, h. o6%a,fj. 
oi'?jais, n (an unfounded concep- 
tion). A mere i., e'iouiXov ntvov. 
See Imaginary. *ff As mental 
faculty] ipavraaia, h. (pavTua- 
tii.oi/, to. oidvoia, f]. To see in 
i., Tats Siavoiais opav ti. See 
Fancy. 

IMAGINATIVE. E.g. i. fa- 
culty or power, see preceding Ar- 
ticle. 

IMAGINE, o'Uadai (aor. oi- 

IjdljVUl). 6*o]rdX > £lV, VOp.'lX > flV (to 

think, believe, fancy to oneself in 
general) , also inroXapl3dntiv. &o- 
Kilv (all c. infin.). oiavotladai 
(aor. Siavoiidijvai) with (is and 
partcp. I i.-d I was flying, oi- 
tvoi)d)\v cos irtTOfxtvo^. "|f To 
form a conception of athg] cpav- 
Tacriovv, usu. -ovadui (dep.pass. ; 
to present images before the mind). 
vTioTv-rrovati<u (to figure or image 
to oneself PL), also irpoTVTrov- 
ar-dai. iv- and inro-vottv ti. vtto- 
Xa/xfidvtiv ti. SiaXapfidvsiv ti 
(to grasp with the mind, ' inducere 
in animum'). TrapioTuaQai ti 
(to set before the mind). To i. 
to oneself athg in a lively man- 
ner, Trpof3dXXta6ui ti or dtw- 
pt.lv t*j \pvxn- See to Fancy. 

IMBECILE, aadtvfc, 6, v, 
dju/3Aus, tlu, tijv \\xvyj]v. ttj 
ypvyn (iv6irro<z, 2. 

IMBECILITY,doe«'i/tta,a/*- 

jSAuTJJS, JJTOS, »J TTtpl Ti]V v|/U- 

Xnv. 

IMBEDDED (e.g. a stone in 
the earth) , KaTuopv}- Xidos (Horn.). 

IMBIBE, iriviiv, kp.irivs.iv. 

IMBODY or EMBODY. See 

Incorporate. 

IMBOLDEN or EMBOLD- 
EN, ToXpav kfXTroitlv or ip.[3dX- 
Xtiv Tivi. dapcruvttv and kiri- 
dapavvsiv tlvu. 

IMBOSOM or EMBOSOM, 
kyKoX'rriX.tiv. 

IMBOWERor EMBOWER, 
(324) 



KaTa(rrcidZ,ttv. I.-d, otvopois (or 
poet. (pvXXdBi) KaTcic/ctos, 2. 

IMBRUE (ivithblood), ai/maT- 
Ttiv, Ka6aip.dTTtiv. Having his 
hands i.-d with blood, Ku^iip.uy- 
Liivc: tus xtlpas. 

IMBRUTED or EMBRUT- 
ED, 6i)pi(i>ci)<>, as. To become 
so, dijpiovadai and kndi)piou- 
trdai. 

IMBUE, kp.fiaTTTi.lv, Kara- 
(3dTTTtiv (propr.). ^pw^eiv (to 
tinge, Vid.). II Metaph.] E.g. 
to i. with principles of virtue, or 
love for it, iroitiv Tiva d(>£T?/s 
kTriQupLtl~v : to i. with hope, k X- 
7fidu)v kpTrXijaai ti)v xi^vynv ti- 
t/os : to be deeply i.-d with athg, 
kvTtTi]Kt tivi ti (e. g. hatred, 
yultros), hut also tis tivi (e. g. 
kvTaKijvuL tm (piXtlv, propr. to 
melt with or in love). 

IMITABLE, /uijujjto's, 3. 

IMITATE, ixipt'ioQai, aTTO- 
/niptladai. To i. with emulation, 
fylXovv Ti Ttj/os and Tivd ti. 
aKoXovdtlv (as a follower). To 
i. aby in athg, pip.tlaOai ni/o'e 
Ti. aKoXovdtiv tivi (in any mode 
of acting) : to i. as an example, 
XptjaOai irapaStiyfxaTi tivi. 
I.-d, or to be i.-d, /ui/uijtos, pi- 
pi)Tto<s, 3 (X.). One must i., 
pip.ilTtov : difficult to i., ouafxi- 
(Ui|Tus, 2. See to Copy, Coun- 
TEPvFEiT, to Forge; and also 
Follow, Mimic, Affect. 

IMITATION, /umjjo-is, i h l%- 
Xos, o (zealous or emulous i.). ^?;- 
Xcopia, to (an object of it), ^j 
In the concrete] pipi]p\a, to (the 
object imitated, the i. produced), 
also dTrop.iniipa, air- and k}~- 
t'n<acrpa, to. Clever in i., see 
Imitative. Worthy of i., fxi- 
fujTo's, 3. £)j\u>Tos, 3. X,nXov 
a jtos, 3. Bad, unhappy i. (e. g. 
of bad authors, bad style), KaKO- 
t,i)Xia, h : one that practises it, 
Ka\-o£)] \t>s, 2 (affected). SeeSynn. 
as above. 

IMITATIVE, mimnXos, 3. fxi- 
(UijTi/cds (in athg, Tifos). 

IMITATOR, fiwrris, ov, 6. 
fern. pLip.ovp.ivi], n. ^jjAcot/js, ov, 
6 (ivith emulation). A skilful i., 
fxifxi]Tin6<z, h (of or in athg, ti- 
vo^). 

IMMACULATE, dptavjos, 
apspLTTTos, 2. di<ipaios or dxn- 
paTos, 2. Kadupos, dyvos, 3. 
ao-7riAos and d<T7rtAaiTos, 2 (la- 
ter). I friendship, (piXia dyvri: 
an i. virgin, Trap6ivo<s diaipaTus 
or dyvn : to be of an i. charac- 
ter, dyvtvtiv. 
IMMACULATENESS,dyj/o- 

TJJS, 1JTOS, /?. TO Ka6<tp6v. 

IMMALLEABLE, dvnXa- 

tos, 2 (Aristot.). 

IMMANENT (fig. = that is 
indwelling), Crcl. with partcp. of 

iyyiyvtadai, kvtlvui, irapsXvai, 
Trpoativai. Tiae i. word, Ao'yos 

ivOtddtTOS, 6, Opp. to A07OS 7TO0- 

(poou<6<i (later Philos. and TheoL). 
IMMATERIAL. % Propr.] 



aauipaTcs, ao-w/uos, avuXos, 2. 
TI Unessential, that does not mat- 
ter] TTtpiTTos, 3. Athg is i., ov- 
okv oia(pipti ti, or in later writers 
dSia<l>opilTi. See Indifferent 
and Matter. 

IMMATERIALLY. Crcl.fm 
adj. Immaterial. 

I MM ATERIALITY,to d™- 

paTov, dvvXov. 

IMMATURE. See Unripe, 
Crude. 

IMMATURITY, dwpia, i, 

(propr. ) . 
IMMEASURABLE^™?, 

djUETpnTos, 2. See Immense. 

IMMEDIATE, d M *o-os, 2 (not 
ancient). $©* Better Orel, by uv-. 
to's, e. g. to make i. application 
to the king, 7t/jos avTov tov fia- 
aiXia TroitZatiai toi)s Xoyovs 
(without intervention of a third 
person). To pass the i. precincts 
of the town, Trap avTi\v ti\v tto- 
Xiv Trapiivai. Crcl. by 6, h, to 
avTiKa or TrapavTiKa or Trapa- 
XPVfxa (with ref to the present 
moment). 6, h, to i^aicpvii? or 
Sid flpa^VTaTcov or Ta\iaTiov 
(that occurs quite suddenly). The 
i. danger, 6 TrapavTiKu Kiv&vvo<z: 
the i. hardship or trouble, to «u- 
Tii<a otivov. i. help or assistance, 
h oid T«)(i'o-T«ii/ iiriKovpia : the 
i. cause, uWia 77 tt^wtij : objects 
in the i. neighbourhood, t<z Trpoa- 
or TTtpi-Ktipitva. Ta irtpi or 
du(pt tl : to follow in i. succes- 
sion, dXXijXwv t)(tadai, k^rjs Kti- 
<rt)ai tivo<s, kiptTrto-^ai tivi : to 
be in i. contact, aTTTtotiai Kal 
xbavf.iv. 

' lMMEDIATELY,7rap«x^- 
pa, TrapavTiKa, avT'iKa, avTiKa 
p.dXa, Tuy^a (g. tt.). evOvi and 
tvtfiws. ik tov TTapaxprjpa (on 
the spot), tic 7rooos. pmokv stti- 
ffX t *" / » ovara, ov (' confestim,' 
'continuo'), or /.*»; TvpotyaaiX^o- 
p.tvo'i, ivi], tvov. aoM/os, 2. I. 
when or after, a pa tw ivith in- 
fin., e. g. i. after the town had 
been taken, he died, dxia tw dXu>- 
vui Ti}v ttoXiv aTTtdavtv : i. af- 
ter athg has been performed, some- 
thing else happens, Gia-npayQiv- 
tos Ttyos dpa Kal dXXo ti yi- 
yvtTai : i. after Cyrus had given 
liberty to the Persians, he sub- 
jected the Medes, Ku<>os i\tv- 
dtpwaras tous Tlipo-u<z dpa kuI 
toi/s M?J(5ous idovXuxruTo : to 
follow i., see under Immediate. 

IMMEDICABLE. See Incu- 
rable. 

IMMEMORIAL, 6, h, to bttI 
irXtlaTov. Fm time i., tK tov 
kiri ttXelo-tov. i<p' baov avdpw- 
ttiov pv1jp.11 kcpiKvtlTai. kv airai— 

Tl )(p01/6p TtOf IXV1)pOVtVOptVU)V 

di'd^uoTTcov. rtir', l£ ottovos. 

IMMENSE, aptTpos, dpi- 
TpijTos, dirtipo^, o.ttXztos, dv- 
dpid/io$ and dvapit)/ixt)To<;, all 
2. Of i. depth, lieight, length, 
size, or magnitude, dirzipoi to 

ftddos, TO Ul//OS, TO fXTJKOS, TO 



I M M 



IMP 



IMP 



fitytdos : i. treasures, dvapidp.1]- 
tcc \pnfxa.Tu : an i. mass, imp. 
ttuXv ti xprj/xu or irXijOo^ : i. 
riches, 6 na.d' vTTEpftoXijv ttXov- 
tos : i. luck, vti EpftoXi) tT}<s ev- 
&aip:ovia<s. See Enormous, Ex- 
cessive. 

IMMENSELY. Fm the Adj. 
I. deep, high, &c, see 'of im- 
mense depth,' c|-c. I. large, v-rrtp- 
<j>vri's to /uLtyttios : i. wealthy, 

IMMENSITY, TO UTTEipoV, 

a/utTpov (in the abstract), trd/n- 
■noXv tl xpTjp.a or TrXrjdos (in 
the concrete, of objects). 

IMMERSE, f Propr.,trs.] 
^uttteiv, kp.-, diro-, KaTafid- 

1TTEIV Tt £IS Tt. KaT«<5u£tZ/. To 

i. oneself, to be i.-d, kutu-, eia- 
Svvai t'is ti. See Dip. I.-d (over 
head and ears) in debt, ocfiXijpa- 
m fitfiaTrTMrpivos, VTrtpxptwi: 
i.-d in business, irpay gaToov 

(UEffTOS. 

IMMERSION, (3aTTTL*p.6<;, 6. 
/3a-7n-icris, r) (trans.), kutu- and 
viroSucris, h (intrans.). 

IMMETHODICAL, ob fiid- 
oc~ii;6s. ov p.£6odtv6p.Evos, 3. 
dp.k6oSo<s, 2 (without plan. Lon- 
gin.). aTaKToi, 2 (confused). 

I M M I N EN C E. Orel, with adj. 
Imminent ; e. g. the i. of danger, 
o ptXXwu nivSvvos. 

IMMINENT. See Impend- 
ing, at Hand, Immediate. TTpO- 
Ktljj.il/oi, 3. kinciiv, ovaa, 6v. I. 
danger, 6 piiXXmv kul octov ov 
mapwv i<iv8vvo<s. St.iv6<s kivSvvos 
(great danger). The danger is i., 
there is i. danger, kcfjiarriKE niv- 
Svvos. p.£XXti ilvai xivovvos : to 
be in most i. danger, irtpl twv 
fXEyicrTcav, irtpl twv ia^aTcov 
KLvBvveveiv. 

IMMOBIT JTY,TO CLKIVHTOV. 

ddiaTpt\f/id, n. to dvivSoTOV. 
^ IMMODERATE, d/i£Tpos,2. 
vTTipfidWwv, ovcra, ov. VTTip- 
fiaivcov (ovcra, ov) to piETpiov. 
6, ?j, to ku6' virEpfioXriv. See 
Excessive, 'beyond Measure,' 
Intemperate. 

IMMODERATELY, &yav. 
Had' vTTEpftoXr'iv. inrspfiuWou- 

TWS. TTCipd TO p-tTpOV. TtXeOV 

too iKavov. To do, practise, act, 

&C., i., VTTipftdWllV TO p.lTp0U. 

See Excessively, ' beyond Mea- 
sure,' Intemferately. 

IMMODERATENESS, IM- 
MODERATION, dusTpia, r). 
u7T£p/3o\»7, n. See Excess, In- 
temperance. 

IMMODEST, o.'/c altoTos (3), 
oxik aifaifiuiv, 2 (esply of women), 
dKO(ip.io<z,do-\r\u.u>v, i l. nicry^po^, 
3, and d-rrpnrn's, t's (of actions). 
For str. tt. see Bold, Impudent, 
Unchaste, Lewd. 

IMMODESTY, dKoafita, d- 
irpiirtia, r\. TpoVos ovk aldoZos 
or alSvgwv, 6. d<JXi)p.o(Tvvr}, r). 

For str. tt. see Boldness, Impu- 
dence, Inchastity. 

IMMOLATE, 6£<eiv, kutu- 
(325) 



(r<l>dTT£ii>. crcpayid^Eiv. See to 
Sacrifice. 

IMMOLATION, dvcria, r). 
crcpayn, n. See SACRIFICE, s. 

IMMORAL, diwios, 2, and 
dSiKos, 2 (of persons and their 
actions or conduct). das/3 r;s, 2. 
kukoi)6)is, 2 (only of persons), 
str. t. ulaxpdi, 3 (only of actions). 

IMMORALLY. From the 
Adj. 

IMMORTAL, ddduaTOi, 2. 
acpdapTos, 2. I. fame or memo- 
ry, d$di>aTo<s or d£ipvi)crTo<; eis 
diruvTa tov xpovov /xvt}p:uvEv- 
ti>lcrop.Evi] S6£a or pvrjp.il, rj : to 
render aby or athg i., dddvaTov, 
uiwviov, diSiov, dtigvi\o'TOv,Troi- 
eIv or KUTucrKEvdX^iiv Tivd or 
ti. dQavuaiav TrspnroiElv tivi. 
d-rr(tQ<(vaTi't ) E.iv tivu. 
_ IMMORTALITY, ddavacria, 
h- d8avaTi<jp.6s, 6 (the gift of, 
and also belief, in i.). To acquire 
i. of fame, ddavaTov £o'£»js Tuy- 
Xavtiv : to aim at i. of fame, 
TTpodvpiElaGai dtip.vi]<TTov ti/j/ 
86£av or dddvaTov ti\v p.vrjp.i]v 
euvtou KUTaXnrzlv. See Im- 
mortal. 

IMMORTALIZE. See 'to 
make Immortal.' 

IMMORTALLY. E. g. to 
make oneself i. renowned, dda- 
vdrov 6o£?js Tvyyjtvtw. See un- 
der Immortal. 

IMMOVEABLE, didvrjToj, 
2. datpaXi'n, es. a- and ddid- 
Tp£7TTos, 2. dvivdoTos, 2. dirap- 
atT»)-ros, 2 (inexorable). dvtK- 
7r\))KTos, 2 (intrepid). To be i., 

dKlVnTWZ, dp.£Tai<ll/l}TWS £)(£ll/. 

p.il Kivtladai (pass.). p.tveiv, na- 
Tap.ivsiv. To have taken an i. 
resolution, SiEyvwKtvai : in an i. 
state, to dKLvi}Tov. dSiaTpulria, 
r). to dvivi)oTov. See Firm. 
; IMMOVEABLENESS, to 

dKlVllTOV, dpLZTUTpiTTTOV. dvtV- 

Sotov. ddiaTptxl/ia, r). dp.tTa- 
TpoTria, ij (late). 

IMMOVEABLY. From the 
Adj. 

IMMUNITY, ^T£\fia, .';. 
See Exemption. I. fm public 
charges, aAsiToi/pyjjo-ia, fi. To 
grant i. fm athg, d^iovv Tiva tt}s 
ctTfiAEtas tov Kal tov. d(pi£vai, 
d-rroXvuv Tivoi. -Stee to Exempt. 
Rights and i.'s, Td 6'iKaia. 

IMMURE, EV-, TTipi-, lyKUT- 

oLKo8op\iiv (e'Uti, a person). See 
to Imprison. Kadsipytiu or 
TTtpiXagfidvtiv Tziyii. kyKuti- 
sipyEiu £ts Tl. 

IMMUTABILITY, dSiuTpE- 

i//i«, d/jLETa-TpoTria, -fiXiio-ia, 
-irTixxria, r), and neuters of adjj. 
following. 

IMMUTABLE, arpoiros, 

a<5idT0£7TTOS, dgETa-TpETTTOi, 
-TpOTTOS, -j8\l}T0S, -WuKTO'S, 
-7TTUITOS, 2. 

IMMUTABLY. Fm the Adj. 

IMP, s. TI Sprout, graft] Vid. 
TI A diminutive demon] prps pn- 
Kpd EpTTovara, t). TI Fig. : ap- 



plied to a mischievous child] irai- 

dlOV TTOV1}pOTUTOV. 

IMP, v. TI To graft] Vid. 

IMPAIR, x^f* " irotslv (to 
malceworse, Fr. 'empirer'). £\aT- 
tovv, p.Eiovv (to diminish), also 
aviTTtXXtiv (contract). 7rapaXu- 
Eiv,t)pvwTiiv,6pav£ii> and Trapa- 

OpaVElU, TpV^ElV, K«TUTpV%ElU 

(to break or wear down), /uapai- 
veiv (to enfeeble by decay). Xvp.ui- 
VEardai (to injure). SiacpdEipEiv 
(str. t.). In i.-d health of body 
or mind, dadsvrj's to au>p.a, Ti)v 
\pvx>'iv. See Weaken, Break 
down. 

IMPALE, dvao-KoXoTri^Eiv. 

IMPALPABLE, aVa<p»)s, e's 
(PL and Plut.), and prps dd/jj- 
Ad<£>)Tos, 2 (not handled. Polyb.: 
\f/i)Xa(piiTOi, palpable. LXX.). 

IMPALPABILITY, to dva- 

IMPARITY. See Inequa- 
lity. 

IMPARK. See Enclose and 
phrases under Enclosure. 

IMPART. TI To give] M *Ta- 
Bidovai tivi Tivoi and tiv'l ti (to_ 
give one a part or share of athg). 
vi'p.Eiv,dirovip.Eiv,$ic'6vai,Trapa- 
SiSovui, aTruSi&ovai, 7rap£Yjii' 
tivi ti. TI To communicate] koi- 
vovv, dvaKoivovv, and -ovadui 
(mid.), avyxoivovadai tivi ti. 
To i. strength, 'rrupix. ill/ p">M'/f 
('kt^vv or duvapiiv), and Eirtppwv- 
vvvai or iu)(updi/ iroitlv: to i. 
health, eve^luv Trapi\tiv or kp- 
yd^iadai. vyia ttoieTv. iacrdui: 
to i. instruction, cioaaKaXiav 
TroiEio-dai Tivi tivo<s. ciSdaKEtv 
Tivd ti. ttuiBeveiv Tivd c. infin. : 
to i. to aby instruction in the ele- 
ments of athg, (jtoixeiovv Tiva. 

IMPARTIAL. TI Without pre- 
dilection for either party] p.et ov- 
SETtpov cbv, ovcra, ov. /jlectos,koi- 
vo<s, "icro<s, SiKaios, 3. To be i., 
did p.E<rov E T ivai. ptETa p.ri8£Tipov 
o-Trjvai: to show oneself or prove 
i., noivov irapi^Eiv euvtov or 
diro^aivEiv. p.iciov kavTov </>u- 
Xutteiv. TI Just, dispassionate] 
6'iKaios, opdos, Koivoi, dy^os, 
i'cros, 3. kiriEiKr'TS, es. dvEpl^Ev- 
to5, 2. To be i. in one's judge- 
ment or decision, yiujTE tivp.cZ 
p.r\T Evvo'ia ~xapicjdp.EVOV ovtcv 
TidEoOai Tr)V \l/i)cpov. opOws Kal 
oiKaiurz TroiiTaftai tt\v Kpiaiv. 

IMPARTIALITY. ^ In the 
sense 1 of adj.] Crcl., e. g. to act 
with i., /i£Td pui^ETEpov cjTrjvat. 
TI Justice] SiKaioavvrt, r). dyvo- 

TJJS, Op6oTJ/S, 7JTOS, V (h Tipi 

rds Kpiatfs, of a judge). 

IMPARTIALLY. From the 
Adj. To act i., to judge i., see 
the preceding Articles. 

IMPASSABLE, dpuTos, dSid- 
/3aTos, 2. do-Tifir'rs, es, also airo- 
po<s, avoSos, Svcnropos, Svcnro- 

PEVT09, dSldSEVTOS, and (poet.) 

dKtXEvQos, 2. I. for carriages, 
di/a,ud££uTos. To make i. foi 
I aby, diropov izaptyEiv tivi. 



IMP 



IMP 



IMP 



IMPASSABLENESS, to 
ajSdToi/, Sec, or Crcl. 

IMPASSIBILITY. Crcl.with 

adj., sense I. drruQfia, ?'/ (the 'in- j 
vulnerabilis animus, 1 'animus ex- 
tra omnem patientiam positus. 1 
Sen., of (he Stoics). See Insen- 
sibility. 

IMPASSIBLE. 1 Prop. ; in- 
capable of suffering pai?i] Crcl. 

6dvV1)<i OU HtKTlKOS. aTT«01JT6lS, 

2 (eccl.). TI Insensible] VlD. 
d7rutf>is, ts. dfa/ffth/Tos, 2. ai/- 
atatV/Toos t'x^f Trpds Tt. 

IMPASSIONED, irafoj-rtKos, 

3 {Aristot.). 
IMPATIENCE, t; oh xapTE- 

pta, and Crcl. tvith verbs under 
Impatient, bpfin, h [eagerness). 
to 6o/uLi]TLKoif [impetuosity). 

IMPATIENT, aTra6?is, « (e. 
p.ir6vuiv,Hdt.). pi) KapripiKos, 
3. dvcrXocpos, 2 [poet.). To be 
i., aT\i]Tt'iv Tt (Soph.). i>vcr<po- 
peiv ('wgre ferre 1 ) ti, tVi Tt, 
7rf|0i and Sid ti, and mid. also 
Y.a\£TTtos, fJ-h paSicas, SuaXocpvos 
(Eur.) rpiptiv. 6pfjLi)TLK6<s, 3 (im- 
petuous). 

IMPATIENTLY. From the 
Adj. 

IMPAWN. See Pawn. 

IMPEACH. % Toldnder] Vid. 
TI To accuse of offences agst the 
stale] See under to Accuse. 

IMPEACHMENT. TT Hin- 
drance] Vid. TI Accusation] Vid. 

IMPECCABLE, dvafxd P T V - 
tos, 2. 

IMPEDE. See to Hinder. 
When the winds happen to i. 
their passage, oTav tv^wglv dvt- 

/J.OI rt7ToA«/idfT£S rtl/TOUS. 

IMPEDIMENT. See Hin- 
drance. An i. in one's speech, 
syKudia-fia, to (Dio?i. Hal., in 
pronouncing certain consonants) : 
to have one, see to Stammer, 
Stutter. 

IMPEL, kirsiyeiv, KaTttrti- 
ynv, irap-, k^opfxdv (propr. and 
fig.). irpoTpiTTf.lv iiri ti or ti's 
Tt, ore. infin. kiraipnv kirt ti 
or c. infin. irapo^uvtiv c. infin. 
Bia- and TrapaKtXivEaQai tlvi 
c. infin. (metaph. only). See to 
Drive, Urge. 

IMPEND, ETTiKpifxaaBai ti- 
vi, virtpxpipLuaQai tivoi. kv- 
iorTaaQui, kiriKsiadai tivi. kir- 
apTaadru. kiriivai and kiricpi- 
peatiai (pass.). /u.iXXziv(Kul oaov 
/j-i'ittu) irap%ivai). Impending, 
partepp. of same verbs. An i.-ing 
danger, see Imminent. To i. (= 
project, hanq over), vTrspivEiv. 

LMPENET R ABI LIT Y. Crcl. 

IMPENETRABLE, d-rripa- 
o-tos, 2. ddidfiuTos, 2. TI Fig.: 
inco mprehensible ] Vid. 

I M PEN I TENCE. Crcl. with 
following A rt. 

IMPENITENT, aWayi/co- 
©tos, 2. fii] p.zTa/uuXop.EVO's, i], 
ov. Tfi a/napTi]fj.uTa. dfxtTuvo- 
ijtos, 2 (eccl.). 

IMPERATIVE. The i. mood, 
(326) 



h TrpoaTaxTiKi) £y/c\t(rts : i. (ne- 
cessity, &c), dvayKaZos, 3. An 
i. manner, tone, &c, see the Adv., 
and Commanding, Imperious. 
IMPERATIVELY. Fm the 
Adj. To speak i. to aby, irpoa- 

TUTTEIV TIVI Or KtXtUllV TLVCt 

ttoieZv TI. 

IMPERCEPTIBLE, dv- and 

avair-a'todi'Tos, denj/uo^, do'ijAos, 
2. d</)at>7js, s's. affui/o7TTos,2 (not 

I easily perceived. JEschin.). To 

i render i.. dcpuvi^tiv. 

IMPERCEPTIBLY. Advv. 

\ of preceding adjj. Xddpa, and 

j Crcl. with XavQdvttv. 

IMPERFECT, d- and davv- 

| -te'Aeittos, 2, and -teAjjs, is. 

1 aTH/VeiooTos, dvf^ipyacrTO?. ov 
tiXs to?, 3 a?id 2. ivdens, 2. kX- 
At7r»?s, 2. TI Gram.: the imper- 
fect tense] XP^yos TrapaTUTtKOS, 

0. xpovoi/ 7r«pdTaa-t5, 17. 
IMPERFECTION, aTiXsia, 

rj. to aTiXi's. to kvb'ti's, oCs. 

IMPERFECTLY. From the 
Adj. 

IMPERIAL, PavtXiKos, 3 {the 
nearest term). auTOKpaTopt/cds, 3 
(later). I. crown, ckao^jjua avTo- 
npaTopiKov, to : the i. house or 
family, 6 tou auTOKpaTOpos ol- 
kos. to avTOKpaTOpiKov yivoi. 

IMPERIOUS, &{>x iK °*> ^ £ - 
o-7roT(hds, TvpavviKos, 3. To be 
i., Tvpavvtlv. See Haughty. 

IMPERIOUSLY. From the 
Adj. 

1MPERIOUSNESS. Crcl. 
with Adj. or Adv. See Haugh- 
tiness. 

IMPERISHABLE, &<f>dap- 
tos, d(5tdc/>0opos, dddvaTos, a'i- 
C$109, dyi'jpaTOs (dyijpw;, oov). 
ai/E^iTj;\os, 2. a</>0iTos, 2 (poet.). 
aat^aj9, Kin (AEsch.). I. fame or 
memory, <5d£a or piVYifxt] dfi/uvi}- 
cttos, »i. kXIo? dtidvaTov, to. 

IMPERISHABLENESS, d- 
(pdapaia, dtiavaaia, rj. to d8id- 
<f>6opov. 

IMPERMEABILITY, t6 
crTiyavov. 

IMPERMEABLE, o-Tjyaj/ds, 
3. o-Ttyoov, ovcra, ov. See WA- 
TERPROOF. 

IMPERSONAL, dirpotrwnro*, 
2 (gram. t.). 

IMPERSONALLY. Fmthe 
Adj. 

IMPERTINENCE. 1 Irre- 
levancy] Vid. T| Insolence] au- 
tidoEiu and (str. t.) vfipis, « cus, v. 
vfipi<7TiKdi Xdyos, 6 (as word), 
vfipiopiu, to (as act), also Ao'yos 
dypoiKos, cpopTtKos, and ipyov 
dypoiKov. dirnpoKaXla, rj. See 
Rudeness. 

IMPERTINENT. 1 Foreign 
to athg] See I rrele va nt. Tf Rude, 
insolent] Vid. (popTixos, 3. a- 
ypot/cos, 2. i>j8p(<TTt/.o's, 3. aTTEl- 
pd/caXos, 2. 

IMPERTURBABLE, -TUR- 
BED,aTapa/vTos a^^rf «Vapa)(05, 
2. a'ydpu/3os, 2. a'y£j/d)(A?)Tos, 2. 

1. felicity, o-ui/£)(?jb or /3i'/3atos 



tvSaipovia, ri: an i. mien or 
countenance, depofiov or kclt- 
KTTaXfxivov to irp6<rwTrov. See 
Calm. 

IMPERVIOUS, a/8«T05, ^u<t- 
/Jcctos, a7ropos, at/ofios, a'ot-t^- 
o^os o«rf -oOtl'TdS, 2. 

IMPETRATE, Tuyxa^tf or 

£7rtT(>yxav«u' (^«'' / ix£j/oi'). 

IMPETUOSITY, op M 7j, h. 

<7<pO&pOT}\<i, IJT09, ^. (pOpd, 77 

(rush, ' impetus,' cpopd iivui, 
PL). /3ta, rj. The i. of the wind 
or weather, tou x*'/ u '*" /os t o /w^ - 
yaOos : to ask for athg with i., 
acpoopa diraiTtZv Tt. 

IMPETUOUS, aj-trds, <r<po- 
Spos, iaxvpov, 3. op/ujjTifcds, 3 

(ow/3/ of persons). tKtpopos, 2 (rar- 
n'eoJ art^ oj/ passion). An i. 
temper or disposition, 77 tou Tpd- 

•7TOU d£l7T7)S Or X«X£7rdT7J5, 7/TOS. 

IMPETUOUSLY. From the 
Adj. ofpoBpa. KaTa /cpaTov. bp- 
/mi]dov. 6pp.i]TLKU)s. 6p/nrj. To rush 
i. upon aby, bpp.fi <])iptodai kiri 
Tiva. kcfwpfidv tivi or 7rpds ti- 
vu : to sally out i., k^op/xdv (ki<) 

TOTTOV TITOS. 

IMPETUS, bpp\r\, 77. (f)opd, 
h (of a body in motion). See 
Force, Impulse. 

IMPIETY, dai(3sia,v, Trspl 
toi/s Osous. to dvoaiov. doifii]- 
/ua, to. 

IMPINGE, TTpOG-KOITTl I//, 

-Kpovav Tivi or 7TOOS TI. 

IMPIOUS, eio-e/Siic, 2. ^Oeo?, 
2. a'fdcrios, 2. An i. act, d<rkf3i]- 
pa, to. 'ipyov aat/Sts /cat dvo- 
artov, TO. 

IMPIOUSLY. Fmthe Adj. 
IMPLACABILITY, to dot- 

Or UKUT-dXXaKTOV. 

IMPLACABLE, a'oV, o'kbt- 
-dWa/CTOS, d<T7rof^os, daivti- 
cttos, 2. ai/f^'Xoo-Tos, 2 (o??/y o/" 
persons). dhidXvTos, dvriKzoTo<s, 
2 (o?% 0/ qualities). To pursue 
aby with i. enmity, dt>?7/c£<TToj/ or 
d^idAuTOi/i'x^paf dpaadanrpoi 
Tiva : to entertain or foster i. 
hatred agst aby, do"iaAAdKTo>s 
iX Elv Trpos Tiva : to carry on or 
wage an i. feud with aby, aVar- 
aAAd/cTws or dbiaXvTwz ttoXi- 
/meTv tivi. 

IMPLACABLY. Fmthe Adj. 

IMPLANT. U Propr.] £ M - 
(puTEvtiv. TI Fig.] kfxcpvEiv. kv- 
Tidivai. kvipydX^iotiai. I.-d, 

'i/JL-, O-U/t-^UTOS, 2. 

IMPLEAD. See 'to bring an 
action agst.' 
IMPLEMENT. E.g. i. of war, 

TroAEfllK'd (JKEV-11, Td. TToXtpiKl) 

TrapavKivvi, 77 : agricultural i.'s, 
Td 7rpds T7/f ytwpylav crKtuii. 
KaTao-xzvi] ?'; irpos ti\v yswp- 
ylav. Td TU3V ytwpywv kpya- 
Xtia. 

IMPLICATE, ^-,irepi,<n//u-, 
KaTa-TrXixtiv Tivi. 7rept(3dX- 
Xtiv tivi (e. g. 'TroXifxois end- 
o-tcri, Kii'Si/vois, S[c). To i. one- 
self in athg, k/nrXiK£<rdai, kp.Tra- 
Xdaosardai (entangle) tivi: to bo 



IMP 

i.-d (with the pollution), irpoo-- 
ey_e0-0cu Tip &yti (Th.). To be- 
come i.-d in athg, ttepitt'lttteiv 
tivi : to become i.'d in a war with 
aby, KctTaaTTJi/ai Ets ttoXe/uiov 
tivi or Trpos Tiva. 

IMPLICATION, irtpi-, ip- 
ttXokiJ, 77. to kinrXtKEiv. B) r i. 
(e. g. to say athg), inroSiiXovv, 
aiviTTEtvOai ti. 

IMPLICIT. TI Propr.] irept-, 
aw-EiXi)p.ivos. TI Tacit] Vid. 
An i. assent., OMoAoyt'a oil (pavE- 
pd. f] kuO' riavyiau -irpvcrdi'iKii : 
an i. agreement, al fK tov d<j>a- 
vous avi>Q7)K<ii. TI Unreasoning} 
I. faith or confidence, dXoyov 
tiappas : to repose i. faith on aby, 
paoiu)<s iria-ThVfiv tlv'l. 
'IMPLICITLY. Fm the A dj. 

IMPLORE, SeitrQuiTivos. dv- 
ti(3oXeZv, lketevsiv, kir i- and 
di><i-ua\ila6ai TLi/a. XiTaviVEiv 
and Xiaraecrdai (poet., bid also 
Hdt. PL) Tiva virip tlvos. Xl- 
Trapsiu Tiva c. infin. (pray impor- 
tunately). dvTid^eiv, aiJTEodat, 

iKvilcfQuL (poet.). See Suppli- 
cate. Let me i. you, 1/cet?js 
Siouai aov. 

IMPLY, irtpi-, KaTa-\ap(3(x- 
vuv 'iv tlvl. &x tiv (*" ^avrto). 
Tbat i.'s a contradiction, «Vti\o- 
yiuv e'x* 1 tovto. To be i.-d, kv- 
ilvai tlvl or ev tivi. tXvai iv 
tlvi. To i. (= indicate something 
by implication), Vid. Atbg is 
clearly or necessarily i.-d in athg, 
<paivtTui ye tovto. 6 Xoyos 

IMPOLICY, SvapovXia, fi. 

IMPOLITE, a/a> M i//ov, 2. «- 
TratOEUTOs, 2. d-KtipoKaXos, 2. 
aypoLi<o<s, 2. 

IMPOLITELY. Fm the Adj. 

IMPOLITENESS, inraitev- 
aia, r). dypoiKia, 77. dirnpoKa- 
Xia, 77. 

IMPOLITIC, Mo-ftovXos, 2 
(ill-advised). 

IMPONDERABLE,ou<7Ta0- 

/UJJTo's, 2. 

IMPORT, v. d<r-<t>zpsiv (im- 
portare), -dysiv (importare and 
introducere). -irpoadyziv (intro- 
ducere). To be i.-d, passives, and 
cpoiTav, kfrzicipy^trxQai, tlcr- 
ttXeIv. I.-d fm a foreign coun- 
try, partepp. of EimrXtlv, cpoi- 
tuv, and the other verbs : also of 
kit-KpoiTuv (Hdt.). kiraKTos and 
i-rrticraKTO^, 2 : that may be i.-d, 
tio-ay toy ipos, 2. TI To mean, 
purport} Vid. TT To be of con- 
sequence) Siaq^tpeLv. It does not 
i., see Importance. 

IMPORT, s. TI Propr.] el<t- 
aywyjj, eicTKopiSij, h. Imports, 
T<i Elo-ayu>yip.a, and partepp. of 
verbs. Duty on i.'s, <p>6pos 6 diro 
twv eicrayopivcov (popTLtov. TI 
Purport] Vid. 

IMPORTANCE, o'^'a,^. d£t- 
wp.a, to (worth). (nrovSaioTijs, 
ijtos, »7. po-rri), i) (moment). Bvva- 
/us, £ws, 77 (power, strength). /3a- 
pos, to (iveight). That is of i., 
(327) 



IMP 

/3apus, Eia, v. a£io\oyc>9, 2. See 
phrases under Consequence. To 
make athg of some i., to attach 
i. to athg, Xoyov iroiEladai tl- 
vo<;. ttoXv vtpsLV tlvl : to make 
of great i., TrpoTipav ti. irEpi 
ttXilo-tov TroitTadai ti. ttAei- 
<ttov d<~Lov voplX^nv ti : to at- 
tach greater i. to athg, pui^ovtos 
Xa/mf3dvEiv to irndypia. 

IMPORTANT, jSapus, *?«, u. 
p.iya<s, dXi), a. cnroi>6\«Zos, 3 (of 
things), a£ios, 3. d^ioXoyos, 2. 
iroXXov d£ios, 3. ovx, o Tvy^tov, 
0t»X h TVfcovaa, oi) to tu)^6v 
{of persons and things). Swcltos, 
3 (only of persons), dvijp SuvaToi 
or d£iu>p.aTos ttoXXou. See Im- 
portance and Consequence. 
Nothing is more i. to him than, 
ouokv TrpovpyLaiTEpov karTiv au- 
tu) r\ : to make oneself i., assume 
an i. air, SoksTv tlvai tl (i. e. 
fancy to be somebody or something). 
atpvuvEadai and crtpvoTroLtl- 
adai. And what is the most i. 
point, to 8k piyiarTov. kul to 
p\kyio-Tov. to 8k KE<pd\aiov. 

IMPORTANTLY, airovSal- 
ws. fiapEios. iTpovoyov. 

IMPORTATION,ico/ui5ij,£i(r- 

KopiSij, tio-ayu>ytj, irapairopTrri, 
7). tlcTuyciyipa, to. See IM- 
PORT, s. 

IMPORTER. Orel, fm par- 
tepp. of verb. 

t IMPORTUNATE, Xnrupih, 
e's. yXtcrxpos, 3. To be i., Xi- 
iranElv. yXiy^taQai. Tl == Trou- 
blesome] Vid. 

IMPORTUNATELY. From 
the Adj. 

IMPORTUNE. TI To be im- 
portunate] Vid. TI To trouble, 
be troublesome] VlD. 

IMPORTUNITY, XLirapia, 
analgia, 77. \17rop77s <5fcij<r£s, 77. 

IMPOSE. TI To lay upon] 
ETTiTiQivai, kp.-, kiri-fiaXXtiv (g. 
t., of a burden, c^c). TrporrTax- 
teiv (of obligations, fyc). kiriaKri- 
tttelv (str. t., something difficult). 
To i. a name on aby, kiri(f>iptiv 
tivi ovofxa : to i. a tax, tariff, &c, 
TaTTEiv or kiriypd<piiv (popov 
or Ei(Tcpopdv (legally). k-rrifidX- 
Xelv <popov or 8«<rp6v (mly arbi- 
trary) : to i. a fine, punishment, 
&c, ktriTidtvai 8ikiiv, Tifxi)pa, 
X,iipiav. k-rr ifidXXtiv^uiav : athg 
is imposed upon me, kiriKEiTai 
noi. TI Impose upon (= to cheat, 
deceive)} Vid. 

IMPOSING. If propr. Orel 
with pres. partepp. of verb to Im- 
pose upon. TI Striking, exciting 
admiration, Sec,} a£uv6<s, 3. Sei- 

VOS, 6. EiiTTAIlKTlKOS, 6. 1 pi'O- 

duce an i. effect on aby, £/c7rA?jT- 
TEivTivd. daufid^Eatiai otto ti- 
i^os. KaTiyjaiv Tivd. ttelBeiv ti- 
vd. See Exalted. 

IMPOSITION. *& Act of lay- 
ing upon] 6Trt'0«<ris, kirifioXri, i). 
The i. of a tax, tariff, impost, &c, 
4>6pov Ta^ts, 77. I. = task, VlD. 
TI Deception, cheat] Vid. 



IMP 

IMPOSSIBILITY, to ddu- 
vaTov. It is an i., dSuvaTov ka~Tt. 
ovk kv8t-£ETai : to want to per- 
form i.'s, dSwaTCov kpdv. e-ttl- 
y^tipEiv t«?s d<jVvdToi<z. ddvvd- 
tois kTridkcrdai Trpdy/ixao-i. 

> IMPOSSIBLE, douvuTos, 2. 
dp.))^avo^, 2. It is i., ddvvuToit 

(larTl). OVK EQ-Tl. OVK £<t0' OTTO)?. 

oi»x old vte : it is i. for me to do 
athg, ddvvaTov eot'i p.01, ddvva- 
to's or oi>\ oTogte or d/j.)))^uv6i 

El/11 TTOIELV Tl. 

IMPOST. See Tax, Duty. 

IMPOSTOR. ^ In the gene- 
ral sense: cheat, deceiver] Vid. 
TI In the special sense : false pre- 
tender] >//£ua-Ti)s, ov (liar) : and 
partepp. ofxl/tvSto-dai,Kara\l/Ev- 
OEadai, also viroKpivEadai (act a 
part). k^aTTUTav. pipvTi]^ kuI 
yo>js (PL). To be ov act as an i., 
the above verbs and (pEvaKiZav. 

IMPOSTHUME, avovTtipa, 
iyu-, 8ia-Trvi}pa, to. 

IMPOSTURE, See Cheat, 
s., Fraud, Deceit, Imposition. 
(pi'iXwpa and k^u7raTi), i). irXd- 
o-p.a, to (thing), and Orel, with 
verbs under Impostor. 

IMPOTENCE, d&wa-ula and 
-o~ia,ri. to dovvuTov. dadtvuu, 

auwiriipia, 77. See Feebleness. 
IMPOTENT, dSvvaros, 2. 

dodfciis, 2. Ot')( uloaTE. EVVOV- 
yt«s, ov, 6 (incapable to beget). 
ai/a7T(jpy§, 2 (crippled). 

IMPRACTICABILITY, «'- 
p.^)\aviu, ii. to duvxavov. To 
undertake an i , dvnvvTvv 'ipyov 
kiripaXXtaldui (PL). 

IMPRACTICABLE, dpn X a- 
i/os, dvijvvTos, aTfc'/VfffTos, diro- 
po<s, 2. dSvvaTos ttoielv. I for 
riding, a/3aros to> 'lttttu). 

IMPRECATE, dpdotiai, ett- 
and KaT-apda6ui tl tivi. dpdv 
ETTEVXEaQai tlvl. KaTEvyEO-fiai 
tivi (upon), and Tiros (agst aby), 
also Kara tlvo<s. KaTapav and 
kirapnv -voiEladai tivi. 

IMPRECATION, dpd, kut- 
dpu and kirapd, KUTapacris, n. 
To utter an i.. see Imprecate. 

IMPREGNABLE, dvdXtoTos, 

a\7/TTT05, 2. 

IMPREGNATE, lyKvov or 
kyKVfxova ttoleTv, kviukeiv, tt\»;- 
povv (ywulKa). TI Fig.] To i. 
with athg, kuiri-nXdvui tivo's or 
Tivi ti : i.-d with athg, kyKVfxwv 
tivo9 (propr. and fig.). epttXeoos 
or TrAj'jpj/? tii/o's (fig.)- 

IMPRESS, v. TI Propr.] kv- 
and kvairo-Tv-rrovv (to make fi- 
gures by pressure), kv- and kiri- 
aq^puyiXtiv tl (of a seal), k-ni- 
ftdXXEiv a<ppuyi8dTivt. ^\Fig.: 
to impress athg on the mind] kp- 
ttolelv ti t\] il/vxv- (intrs.) e'kt- 
Hvvai eh T))v \\/vxhv- 'ippovov 
yiyvEcrdai or kppivtivTij \bvx\h 
To be deeply i.-d upon aby, kv- 

TlJKEaQa'l, kvTETl]KEvai, tlvl : to 

i. on oneself, dirop.dTTEcr6ai tl- 
vos (Aristoph.). TiQEo-tiai tl Etc 
T7> \l/vxnv. See Impression, 



IMP 



IMP 



IMP 



and comp. Tmprint. I was i.-d 
with a feeling of pity, sXsos or 
oIktos sicn'/si or tiat)\Qs ixs. 

IMPRESS, s. See Impres- 
sion (propr.). 

IMPRESSION. II Prop?:] 
tvttos, o. sKpayslov and, suLxa- 
yficc and zK/uaK-rpov (the i. or im- 
press in wax, <$£c, and also that 
in wch it is made). To make one, 
tvttovv. See the Verb. To take 
an i. of athg, cnrofxaarasiv tl 
and aTTOLidaasaQai tivos (also 
fiff-). U Impropr.] Svvapxis, sws, 
il (as effect), po-m), h (decisive i.). 
Trades, to, and 8idQscris t?js 
»/ /u XV ? i v ( e ff ec t as produced on 
the mind), u'iaQ^Lia, to (ivith 
ref. to inner feeling). To be led 
by every i., -rots dsl it aQ r\ /xacr i 
crvfXTTipKpipicrdai (PL): to make 
or produce an i., SvvacrQai, po- 
iri)v k\nv. at<rdr}<riv irapi^stv: 
to produce or make no i.. ttKsov 
ovosv ttoisTv. [xij s^fiv 8vt>afxiv 
or po-TTi'iv : the speech makes no 
i., doQsvijs scttiv 6 Xoyos : to 
make or produce an i. on aby, 

Klvslv TLVU. TTSlQilV TIVO. (of CI 

speaker) : to produce a good or 
agreeable i. on aby, kuXuk 8ia- 
Tivtvai ti)v xj/v^'iv. \l/v\ayu>- 
ytlv and Ki)\sTv Ttva : athg 
makes an agreeable i. upon me, 
KaXios 8ia.TiQs.Li.ai (pass.) sk ti- 
vos or irpos ti : according to the i. 
athg bas had or made upon me, o>s 
syd> diaKst/mai sk tivos or vtto 
tivos : to have received an i. fin 
aby or athg, irsTrovQivai vtto 
tivos : to produce a violent i. on 
the mind, irdQos iuflakXetv tl- 
v'l. 8slvms 8iaTiQsvai t»/i/ yf/v- 
X»?^ : this event has made a 
powerful i. upon me, 8sivws oV 
sTtQ)]v vtto tov irpdy paTos : 
what sort of i. has the speech pro- 
duced? Oi UKpOWLlSVOl TTIVS 8l- 

(.-riQi)<T(tv vtto tov \6yov ; what 
sort of i. the thing has made upon 
me, o\6v ti nrpbs avTo ttsttov- 
Btl's Tvyxavco (PL) : it has made 
an indelible i. upon me, olov 
iyKUiifxaTa dvsKirXvTov ypa- 
c/Yf/s SLLLLovd lxoi ysyove (PL). 
Under the impression that — , 
ws ivith partcp. of the subject or 
object. 

'IMPRESSIVE, kvspyih, h, 
and svspyos, 2. 8sivos, 3. fiapvs, 
sTa, v. To be i., see ' to make 
an Impression.' 

IMPRESSIVELY. Fm the 
adj., and see tinder Impression. 
f IMPRINT, v. See Impress. 
syxapuTTSLv ipy engraving, <$£c). 
To i. upon one's memory, 8m- 
fxin)fxovivsiv ti : to be deeply 
i.-d., si>Ti']i<s<rQai, svtstijksvui 

Tll'i. 

IMPRINT, s. utroypnrfrti, y. 
XapaKTi'ip, ijpos, 6. KOLi/xa, 6 
(on a. coin). 

IMPRISON, Kara- or d-rro- 

TlQtvai SI'S TO 8s(TLXUiTlipiOV. 8i- 

86vai sis <)>v\aKijv. s'lpysiv, kuQ- 
sipysiv. 8slv. To be i.-d, sis 
(328) 



T1\V SipKTIjV siatTlTTTSlV. 8tQrj- 

vai. sv ipvXanri slvat. 

IMPRISONMENT, </>uWt;, 

?'/. TO 8s8s(rQul. 8s(TfLoi, oi. 

IMPROBABILITY, dnriQa- 
i/o'ti|s, jjtos-, t). to uttsikos, 
otos. 

IMPROBABLE, dir'Savo^ 2. 

dirsLKtaSy via, 6s. To be i., dir- 
soiKtvai. dTTs/KJutivfiv (Po/yb.; 
propr., to represent as i.). 

IMPROBABLY, aVaKo'rws. 

IMPROBITY. See Disho- 
nesty. 

IMPROMPTU, avToa X s8i- 
a<r/ua, to, and ax*8iov, to. This 
looks like an i., tuvtu a-xtSiov 
soiksv (Aristoph.). See Extem- 
poral, Src. 

IMPROPER, ov irpoanKwv, 
ovcra, ov. ov TTpsTrwv, ovaa, ov. 
aKaipos, 2. dvf7TLTi')8sios, dvap- 
liogtos, 2. ov 8'iKitios, 3 (wrong). 
dvd^ios, 2 (unworthy). See Un- 
seemly, Unbecoming. U Of 
words and phrases'] anvpos, 2 
(improprius). An i. phrase, ukv- 
poXoyia. 

IMPROPERLY. From the 
Adj. To behave i., d^x^^ovtlv. 

IMPROPRIETY, d-rrpsTrsia, 
rj. do"Xii/uioavitii, >7. dtrsipoKaXia, 
h. To commit an i., dax^wovaiv. 
of speech, duvpiu, duvpoXoyia, 
r) (gram. t.). 

IMPROVABLE. Crcl. with 
verb Improve. 
^IMPROVE.^ (Trs.)]j8e\- 

t'iuj iroisiv. av^dvsiv, irpodysiv, 
Trpoj3i(3a'( t tiv, KaQiaTavai sis or 
siri to (HXtiov. See to Mend, 
Amend, Better, v. % (Intr.)] 
(HsXt'iu) yiyvsaQai or KaTaaTfj- 
vai. siri8i86vai or TrpoKOTTTSiv 

STTl 0?' TTpOS TO (3sXtIOV. 'iSVCtl 

sttI to (3s\tiov, av^nviaQui 

(pClSS.), TTpoKOTTTSlV, k r Kl8o(TtV 

Xapfiavtiv (make progress, in- 
crease). To i. after faring ill, sk 
tov kukws irpd<T<rsiv fxsTairi- 
tttsiv (change for the better. Ly- 
curg.), or fxtTufii>X?is Ti/^Eiy siri 
to (3sXtiov (id.). Athg is i.-ing, 

£7Tt TO KCtXXlOV TpSTTSTal Tl. 

sTri8i8u>ari ti STri to (3(Xtiov : 
his affairs are i.-ing, KaXXiov 
TrpaTTtt. paov 8idysi. To i. in 
athg (= to make progress), trpo- 
kotttsiv sv tivi. See in next Art. 
% Make good use of] xp^^Oat 
(e.g. tois Kaipols, one's opportu- 
nities). 

IMPROVEMENT (g. t.). See 
Amendment, Amelioration. 

sTriSocris, uv^)]o-is, sTravfyjais, h. 
-rrpoKoirri, ij, and Crcl. ivith verbs 
under Improve. 

IMPROVER. Crcl. with par- 
tepp. of verbs to IMPROVE. 

IMPROVIDENCE, dirpo-vo- 
iiaia and -fiovXia and -fxnQsia, 
r). dpisXsia, ii. nrpoTrtTsia, ii. 

IMPROVIDENT, dirpd-and 
dirspi-aKSTTTos, dirpofiovXos, 
d7rpov6i}Tos,-(3ovXsvTos,2.diis- 
Xns, ss. To be i., dirpovoiiTtlv. 
d/itXios sx tiv ' 



IMPROVIDENTLY. Fm the 
Adj. 

Imprudence, d^vXia, 

uXoyia, dXoyi<TTia, d<ppa8ia 
(Horn.), t). See Improvidence. 

IMPRUDENT, d(3ovXos, 2. 
dX6yi(TTos, 2. aausiTTos and 
(Trag.) do-Koiros, 2. d<j>pi(8)'is, ss 
(Horn.). See Improvident and 
Rash. 

IMPRUDENTLY, dpovXsi, 
or fin the ad jj. Imprudent, Im- 
provident.' To act i., dfiovXia. 
XPVtQ'H- 

IMPUDENCE, dvaiSsia, i). 
dvaiaxwria, 77. to dvaidss. Qpd- 
<ros, to. QpaavTijs, r\. WafxoTi)s, 
)jtos, //. Xatxvpiu.h (wantonness). 
I. in speaking. Qpaavo-Topia, r). 
A piece of i., dvaiax^vTi]fxa, 

TO. 

IMPUDENT, dvai8,'is, 2. dv- 
at<rx""T09, 2. 'iTanos, 3. Xa/xv- 
pos, 3 (bold, wanton). Qpacrvs, 3. 
To be i., dvaKTXvvTsTv. dvui- 
8svsaQai : — to aby, KuTavui8tv- 
saQai and -ifyaQai tivos. 

IMPUDENTLY. From the 
Adj., and list' dvui8sia<s. 

IMPUGN, KaQaTTTsaQai ti 
or tivos. See to Attack. 

IMPULSE, bpfxn, h (inner), 
and sais, sws, n (only PL), trpo- 
Tpoirr),h,and to it poTp sir ov (out- 
er). Fm one's own i.,a'</>' savTov. 
SKUiv, ovcra : on the i. of another 
person, dir' aXXc&v, dXXov tivos 

KSXSVCUVTOS Or TTpoTpS\\iaVTOS. 

What i. possessed you that — ? 
ti TTaQthv — ; on the i. of the 
moment, 81' opyijs: to be carried 
away by every i., toIs dsi iruQri- 
fxacri GMfLiTh pufospsaQai. 

IMPULSIVE (e.g. i. cause), 

ITpOTpSTTTtKOS, 3. 

IMPUNITY, to dlvpiov. 

dTipuypi\aia,n. TodQwov. With 
i., diroivsi. vi'iiroiva (-Y.). vi}- 
ttoiv'i (PL Dem.). dvaTsi (Trag. 
PL). a^)|yiws. X alo(av t ovaa, 

ov. See Unpunished. Not with 
i., xXuiwv (Trag.). You shall 
not have done it with i., ov 

KClTaTTpoi^Sl TOVTO 8pd)V (oillt/ 

ivith negative, sts with gen. of 
person, ov KaTairpot^si s/xov). 
To let aby come off with i., uQcp- 
ov or dTi/xu)pi}Tov sdv or dep- 
isvai Tivd : to come off with i., 
dQwov diruXXaTTsiv or qbsiysiv. 
XuipovTa diraXXciTTsiv : athg 
may be done with i., a8sid scti 
or 8s8oTai ttoisXv ti : to be al- 
lowed to do wrong with i., d8i- 
KovvTu ixi] 8i86vat 8ii<nv. 

IMPURE,ouKa0apds,3.aVo0- 
apTos, 2 (physically and morally), 
pvirapos, 3 (only physically), /xia- 
pos, 2. avayvos, 2 (morally con- 
taminated). I. air, dijp oi> kuQ- 
apos. diip 8is(f)Qopu>s : an i. deed 
or action, aia\pov spyov, to. 
Ktvaidiaixa, to. 

IMPURELY. Fm the Adj. 
IMPURENESS. See next Ar- 
ticle. 

IMPURITY, dnaQaocria, ry. 



IMP 



IN 



IN 



pvTTupia. ?/. to pinrapov. to 
aKu6a.(i-rov (as state or condition 
in the abstract). Kudappa, to. 
\vp.a, to (in the concrete, as mat- 
ter). See Unchastity. 

IMPUTABLE. Crcl.withthe 
verb Impute. To consider athg 
chiefly i. to fortune, to ttXiIcttov 
uspos tlvos [XETa&iOoi/ai Trj tv- 

IMPUTATION. ^ The act of 

imputing] avad&ais, ?'/. kiri (fropa, 
V. KaTu\oyuru6<5, 6. TI Charge 
imputed] See Blame, Charge, 

Accusation. 

IMPUTE, clvut 16 ivai,i-JT icpi- 
oeiv, TrpoavijULSiv, irpoar-, av- 
aiTTtiv, tiv'l ti. avacpipzLV TL 
lis Tiva. KaTaXoyi^taOai ti 
7rpos Tiva. aiTiao l dai'TivaTivo<z. 
a'niov Xiyttv or iiytladai tlvol 
Tiva. iynaXilv tiv'l ti. Trpoa- 
Tpifitadui tiv'l tl. Aby i.'s to 
me the fault, ocpXio-Kavio tiv'l ti 
(e. g. fxiopiav, /mavlav) : let no 
one i. it to you as virtue, kuto.- 
Xoyi^io-Qw p.i)8sis up.1v kv apsTfj. 

See Account, Ascribe. 

IN. TI Local, answeriny to 
question 'where?' a) in what 
place ? with names of place] kv. 
In Athens, kv 'A0j;j/«is: in Hades-, 
kv a?>ov (uiKw or 6u>p.aTi). With 
notion of extension, Eh, mt«, ava 
(per), c. ace. The l-eport is spread 
in the city, SikairapTai els or 
KaTa t>)v tt6\lv 6 Xoyos : those 
■who in Asia are under the king 
of Persia, ol KaTa ti\v 'A<ri«v 
vtto fiaaiXtl oi/rts : they dwell 
in villages, kuto. km/hcis o'ikov- 
o-lv : to be famous in all Greece, 
ava ivaaav tjjv 'EAAd^a evkXecl 
slvai : in the market, KaTa ti)v 
ayopav or kv tj; uyooa. Tif.pi 
c. ace. (icith notion of existence all 
over, or at various points) : the 
Phenicians had settlements in all 
Sicily, lokovv (boiviKes Trspl (per) 
iraaav 'ElkeXiuv. 'JZttl, c. gen., 
only in a few phrases, as kirl ££- 
i/i/?, kir aXXoBairris (in a foreign 
land, abroad), k-rrl Ttjs 'Acrias 
KaTOLKf.lv (to live in Asia). ^= 
In, with name of a region, attri- 
butive to name of a place, is ex- 
pressed by the genitive, e. g. to 
Syracuse in Sicily, t^s Si/C£\t«s 
tis Si/joa/couo-as : at Thebes in 
Boeotia, kv Qijfiais t?}s BoicoTias. 
b) In what thing] To have in 
one's hand, kv X £ 'P L £ X tlv i an< ^ 
also Sid x«£/0o« t'xEti/. See Hand. 
To have in one's mind, kv vw 
'ix tlv -> an d ava Qvg.6v : in one's 
mouth, ava (XTOua. ^r° Id, with 
' the part affected^ the ace. ; to 
have a pain, be wounded, &c, in 
the head, aXytlv, TpwQijvaL, ti\v 
KtcpaXi'iv. Attributively, the gen., 
e. g. a pain in the head, Kf-tfraXrjs 
aXyos. 0$° To verbs of putting, 
placing, laying, the Greek usually 
has kv c. dat. (by a prolepsis of the 
resulting state), instead of eh c. 
ace, as we say, to put in (■=into) 
his hands, Tidivai kv X E P aL ('col- 
(329) 



locare, ponere in manibus ') : so ' 
to take in (= into) one's hands, 
kv \epari Xuf3i'iv (to grasp so that 
it comes to oe in one's hands), gfy* 
With verbs of removal, ek takes 
the place of kv in an attributive lo- 
cal notion: to evacuate the strong- 
hold in Epidaurus, to i£ 'E7ri- 
Suv-pov t«ixos k kXltte l~v : to re- 
move the term fixed in the law, 

TOV EK TWV VOKLWV XP^ vov a VE- 

XtTv. c) In what dimension ?] 
In height, length, breadth, &c, 
to (lifKos, to Evpws, fyc. (see these 
words). % Of time] In (or with- 
in) this time, evtuvtlotw xpovw : 
in the meantime, kv tovtw : in 
(the space of) five days, kv ttevte 
f] at pais: in the beginning, kv 
&PXV- < >0° B u *" °f en the geni- 
tive : in the spring, summer, in 
the day, night, evening, toD 
Eapos, dtpovs. np-tpas, VVKTOS, 
dtiXiis, <$(c. We went out of the 
prison in the (= of an) evening, 
k^iXdousv tov 8tapnoTi)piov 
k<Tir£pa<s : in the same, the for- 
mer, each year, tov uvtov, tov 
-npoTipov, kKao~Tov i.Tovs. He 
will not get there in ten thousand 
years, skjIo-e ovk acpiKvslTaL 
£twd juLvpiwv (PI.)- In the day- 
time, kuQ' and pud' fjuipav : in 
good time, kv Kaipw., Trpos, kuto. 
Kaipov : in a year (hence), put' 
kviavTov and sis vtwTa : in course 
of time, ovv tio xpovw Trpo'iov- 
tl : in the hour of danger, kirl 
kivSuvov and kv klvSvvols : in 
time of peace, £7r' ilpnvi)? and 
kv sipnvri : in the very moment 
of danger, Trap' avTov tov k'lv- 
Swov : in aby's life-time, kirl 
tov (3iov tii/o's : in my time, iir' 
kuou : in the whole course of my 
life, kv iravTi tlo /3iw, Trapa 
TcavTa tov ftiov. In (— at) these 
times, KaTa tovtovs tous XP°~ 
vovs. Tj In what state or condi- 
tion ?] kv, or more emphatically 
8ia c. gen. To be, or come to be, 
in fear, danger, perplexity, &c, kv 
cpofito, KLvdvvto, airopia, and Sia 
(pofiov, Kiv&vvtov, ilvai, yiyvi- 
adai. T| As exponent of various 
adverbial relations, of manner, co- 
existence, causality] In anger, 6V 
opyrps, opyfi, Trpoi opynv : in 
earnest, ustci <yrrov6r}s and o-nov- 
Srj : in joke, fxtTa nrai&ias : in 
haste, kv T<i)(£i, pa.Ta and Sia 
t&xovs : in safety, /aet' acrcpa- 
Xeias (e.g. to bring a person off) : 
in the very act, kit avTotyibpw : 
in writing, kv ypa/xuao-iv, did 
ypapuuTiov (e. g. ettlo-teXXelv 
tiv'l tl) : in procession, vtto irop.- 
Trfjs : to greet in aby's name, 

TTapa TLVO<2 TrpoGElTTElv Tiva : 

in God's name — ! 7rpos Qewv ! 
in this manner, tovtov tov Tpo- 

TTOV Or TOVTIO TLO TpOTTU) '. \X\ cL 

different way, liXXov Tpo-wov : 
in whatever way, pnQ' otovovv 
TpoTrov : in the sight of the 
army, ttpoltQe tov aTpaTEvpa- 
tos : in single line, in single file, 



in phalanx, k<f>' kvos, kir\ Ktpws. 
k-rrl <pdXayyo<s. In (zzzfor) fear 
of athg, (jwfSw, kic <}>,>pov, Sia 
<pofiov : to perceive athg in (= 
by looliing at) aby, aiatiavEcrdai 
(opav, (TKO-rrt'iv, yiyvLoaKEiv, vo- 
slv) kiri Tivo<i : in justice, in duty 
bound, -rrpcK S'ikiis. 8ii<rj : in my 
opinion, wtb t?; ■ kfii]v yvuypijv, 
ek or airb Trps kpT)<s yvusfirys. trap' 
s/uLOLye : in my power, ktr' kp.oi, 
£7r' Ep.oiyE : in all probability, 

KllTa TO ELKOS. EK T IxiV EvXoywv. 

TI As exponent of genitive rela- 
tions] To be clever, versed, in athg, 
Seivov Etvai Tripi tl also tl : to 
abound in athg, tv-rropiiv tii/os : 
to rejoice in athg, k ttl tlvl x ai ~ 
Pelv : to take part in athg, /ust- 
kx 11 * tivoi : to confide in aby, 
TTETrevBivai tiv'l : to bfgin in 
(= with) athg, dpxEa'daL cltto tl- 
i/os. TI As exponent of result (fac- 
titive relations)] To divide in (= 
into) three parts, sts Tpia pkpt] 
SiaipElv : to end in athg, TtAet^- 
Tav eh tl. tffjr Bid ' in r ' ivith 
its case, may be expressed in ?nost 
oftliese relations by verbs, partepp., 
adjj., adtw. Thus, to take in hand, 
p.ETax>-ip'-X l f i v '■ t° have or bear 
in mind, kwrntv. kvtivuElo-daL: 
in breadth, Eupv-i, tla, v (e.g. ten 
feet): in the morning, opQpios, 3: 
in the evening, £<T7r£pios, 3 : in 
ten days (=zo?i the tenth day), Se- 
KaTa'io<s, 3 : in process of time, 
■jrpo'iovTO's tov XV 0V0V '• ^ n a bv's 
lifetime, ^ujvtos tlvo<: : to be in 
fear of athg, tf>ofiEiai)(ii ti : he 
did it in anger, 6pyio-%ds ettoi- 
i}lte : in fear, f/>o/3oy 1 u«s , os : he 
sends word in writing, ypd\l/as 
ettlitteXXel : in this, another 
manner, ovtm<s, aXXtvs : in vain, 
p.aTi]v : in the act of walking, he 
said, fiadi^wv (apa or p.ETa£v) 
eIttev : in my presence, absence, 
Trap-, oltt-ovtos kuov : in joke, 
Trai^tDv : I visited my friend in 
his illness, k-TTEiTKE\pdp.i)v tov 
kralpov vonovvTa : in time of 
peace, Eiprivi]^ ou<t?js: in the tenth 
year of his life, Seku irn fSiovs. 
SiKaTov £tos ay tov : in the third 
year of his reign, Tpia etx\ (3a- 
o-tXsuo-as : in the expectation of 
athg happening, irpoa-Soi.uiv e<se- 
crdai tl : to go away in tears, 
SaKpvovTa cnriEvai : in truth, 
ots a\))0a>s : in abundance, a</>- 
6oj/os, 2, and adv. dcpOdvws, x u_ 
St'iv : in safety, da<paXo*s - in all 
probability, eikotw? : in the dis- 
tance, Troppw : I saw in the dis- 
tance, iroppwdEv eISqv (from 

a f ar )- c . , 

^=* For the expression of in 
in numerous adverbial expressions, 
as in act, in agreement, in 
cold blood, in revenge, in 
front, in the rear, in the 
event, in the sight, prospect, 
VIEW, &c. ; and also with verbs 
and adjj., as to AGREE in, to 
confide in, poor, rich in, $c, 
see the several words. 



IN 



INC 



INC 



IN, adv. See the verbs Come 
in, Go in, Get in, $c. We are 
in for it, tis dvdyK\\v ?7<5t; kuQ- 
iaTafxsv tov. Now that your 
hand is in, ap£«/AE/vos tov 'ip- 
yov. 

INABILITY, aSvvaaia, d8v- 
vafxia, ?;. to clovvutov. daOk- 
veia, h {icant of strength). See 
Incapacity. I. to pay, see In- 
solvency. 

INACCESSIBLE, a-, airpoV-, 
avkp.-, ou<7-/3aTos, airpovoStv- 
tos, 2. 

INACCESSIBLRNESS, -BI- 
LITY, to cnrpoofiaTuv, avkfx- 
(3utov. 

INACCURACY. Orel, with 
the correspondi?i<f adj. 

INACCURATE, ov KctKpipns, 
2. kizKTtavpfxivo's^ 3. See Incor- 
rect, Inexact. 

INACCURATELY. Fmthe 

V.CTION. See Inactivi- 



IX. 



INACTI VE,apy6<;,2. tnrpay- 
pwv, 2. See Idle. To be i., 
dpyzlv. vcrvx'iav sysiu or ayztv. 

INACTIVELY. Fm the A dj. 

INACTIVITY, apyia^airpa- 
y'ut, padup.iu and pqaTi'ovii, jj. 
I. in war, hav\ia, h : political i., 
airpaypovvvi], i). *f[ Fig.] I. of 
the stomach, dpyia and air pay ia 

T7/V KOlXidS. 

IN ADEQUACY, to eXWe's, 
ou<s. to EuSstarspou, and Orel, 
with the Adj. 

INADEQUATE, ov X IkuvSs, 
3. kvb~zn<s. 2. kXXiirm, 2. To be 
i., evoeiZs lx tlv - See Equal, Un- 
equal. 

INADMISSIBLE, dvE 7X d>- 
/ojjtos, 2. <xv£vdeKTo<s, 2. 

INADVERTENCE, -TEN- 

CY, rti/£Trt-o-TO£it/ia, -<TTao-('a, 
-<TKi\l/ia, airpoa e£/cc, ?';. See 
Carelessness, Heedlessness. 

ttAj; fx jul kXi] pa, dyt'on/xu, to (as 

thing). See Oversight. 

INADVERTENTLY, a<pu- 
X«ktws, and advv. of clvett'i- 

-aTO£7TTOS ( aVEiridTptTTTEL ), 

-CTTaTOS, -a-KETTTOS, aTTpoa-EK- 

tos, 2, or Crcl. with the adjj., or 
with ov Trpo<T£ v_Ety Tivi, irapopdv 
ri. utt' dyvoia<s, dyvoia. etti- 
Xudopxfvos, n. See Heedlessly, 
bv Oversight, by Mistake. 

INALIENABLE, dvairdoo- 
tos, 2, and Crcl. with ovk dXXo- 
Tpiovv, dtraXXoTpiovv. 

INANE, h.-£i/o's, i//uy_po's,3. See 
Empty ( fig.). 

INANIMATE, ai|™ X os, 2. \\,v- 

X?}? Ep7|«OS, 2. 

INANITION, \ lAl0 ',, 6. d<Ti- 
Tia, n. To die of i., (pOf/jOscrSat 
Xl/uliv or viro Xipov. 

INANITY, k£vot)|?, fxccTaio- 

T7JS, lI/UypOT?JS. 7JTOS, 17. 

INAPPETENCY, dvop^ia. 
See ' want of Appetite.' 

INAPPLICABLE, aWrrn-jj- 
$eio$, 2. a)(p?j<TTos, 2. dvcocpt- 

X'JS, e's, OWOJ dviOCpkXyiTOS, 2 

(330) 



(Trag. JC.), and Crcl. ov dv /xtj- 
o'ei/ ?; o0e\os. 

INAPPLICATION, d-npocr- 
e£/<z, dpyia, dfllXeia, t). See 
Idleness. 

INAPTITUDE. /&« Unfit- 
ness. 

INARTICULATE, &vap6pos, 

2. ddidpdpioTos, 2 (propr.). daa- 
fptjs, es, a?zaf aot]\os, acnipos, 2 
(?20< clear, unintelligible). 

INARTIFIClAL^VexwVeu- 
tos, 2. draT«o-Kioo9, 2. diTzpi- 
Epyos, 2. d<pi\i'i^,i^,also dirXov?, 

3. .See Artless, Natural, 
Simple. 

1NARTIFICIALLY. Fm& 

INASMUCH AS, ETTEt, ETTEt- 

5»7, ETTEtTTEp (indie, or optat.) : 
a£so a)S (octe, olrt, oca) 0»; c. 

INATTENTION or INAT- 
TENTIVENESS, dirpoat&a, 
ai/ETTicrTaa/a, 77. ?; ^u// 7rpo<7££is 

TOO I/OU. 

INATTENTIVE, a'Trpo'cxE/c- 

TOS, ai/ETTl'aTUTO?, a/50 aff/COTTO?, 

dfppoVTio-Tos (AT.), 2. Usually 
Crcl. pi] irpoaixtov (ovaa, ov) 
tov vovv, and other neg. of At- 
tentive, Vid. 

INATTENTIVELY. Fmthe 
Adj. 

INAUDIBLE, oi/jjicowo-tos, 2. 

dcpaviU, 2. 

INAUDIBLY. Fm Me Adj. 

INAUGURAL. E.g. an i. 
speech or discourse, Eto-irjiptos 
Xo'yoe, 6 : an i. feast on entering 
into office, £i<TiT»;pia {sc. upd), 
T(i. 

INAUGURATE. 1 Propr.] 
a<p-, Kad-iEpovv, and -ooiovv, 
also kyKaiviX^Eiv (later). See De- 
dicate. To i. (= solemnly be- 
gin) athg, Kurdpxtndai tji/os : 
to i. (a statue, &c), Idpvaai. See 

INAUGURATION, K aQikpu>- 
<ri<s, h. See Consecration, De- 
dication. kyKaivi(Tp.6<;, 6 (late). 
EiaiTi'ipLu (sc. hpu),Ta (the feast 
celebrated on entering into office). 
I. of a king, h tov fidaiKkws 
K(tTa.(jTa(TL<s, and Crcl. kyKudi- 
X,f.crdai eU dpovov. 

INAUSPICIOUS, aVaurtos, 
2 (Lucian). dpio-Tzpo?, 3. itap- 
aiG tos, 2 (Horn.). Trap- and Svcr- 
opj/t9, :0os, 6, h ( Trag. ). Of 
words, Bv<r-, Tra\i/uL-(pi)Lio9, 2 
(poet.) : of sacrifices, (Wvtos, 2 
(Dem.). An i. day, diroeppds hp.k- 
pa, ?'/ : the sacrifice proves i., to. 
izpd ov yiyvtTai : to consider 
athg an i. omen, oiwvi^Eatiai ti 
dvnriTi'i&ziov eIvui. 

INAUSPICIOUSLY. Fmthe 
Adj. 

INBORN, INBRED. See In- 
nate. 

INCALCULABLE, d\6yi- 

(Ttos, dvf^apid /xijTOS, 2. See IN- 
NUMERABLE. 

INCANDESCENCE, £>ttu- 

PKr/XOS, 6. £K7ri'p'0(TlS, 77. 



INCANDESCENT, l«iri,pos, 

2. To become i., £/c7rupoi}ayui. 
See Glowing, Hot. 

INCANTATION, ettuS/i, h. 
£7rtpp?)o-is, 7';. ixayiKov aa/xa, to. 
To allure, soothe, &c., by i., £7r- 
d&Eiv tivi. See Enchantment. 

INCANTATORY, ETrwotKos, 

3. /uayt7C09, 3. 
INCAPABILITY. See In- 

CAPACITY 

INCAPABLE, dMvaTo*, 2. 

a 1 u>'/X«i'os, 2. ov\ tuoarTE. To 
be i. ot athg, ov% oTovte zlvai. 
ovk t^Eiv ttoie'iv ti. dfin\avov 
TTECpviiEVHi, dv'iKavov zlvai 7rpo? 
ti : he is i. of lying, ovk eotl 

7TpOS ToG TpoTTOV UVTOV, OVK 

olo? eo"tj, \1/ev&£<tv'ul. To ren- 
der aby i. of athg, see Incapaci- 
tate. ^[ Without natural abili- 
ty} a'fpuj;s, 2. d/uadih, 2. 
t INCAPACITATE, dv'iKavov 
dirohii^ui tivu (c. infin.). See 
Disqualify. 

INCAPACITY, dSvvaaia 
and -pia, ih dcpvta, dp<Sta, 77. 

INCARCERATE, -TION. 
See Imprison, Imprisonment. 
^ INCARNADINE (Shaksp.). 
To i. the s p a, n'Ltxart ttovtov <poi- 
vianEiv [oracle in Hdt.). 

INCARNATE. If Theol. t.] 
God i., Otdi t)po)7ros, 6 : to be or 
become i., £j/ay0pco7r£7j/, -i&Lv. 
See next Art. An i. fiend, dXd- 
(TTwp, opo<s, 6 : an i. villain, dv- 

dpWTTO'i muplOTUTOS. % Flesh- 

colour] Vid. 

INCARNATION. 1 Theol] 
7) KUTao-TacTLS th Toiis avQpw- 
Trou? (or better by verbs), ^f Of 
Christ] tvavdpdrtTiicrLs and-totro- 

T7/S, 7JTOS, El/0-U)MaTt<JO-lS,T7(eCC7.). 

INCASE. See to Case, En- 

INCAUTIOUS, «'(pu\a/cTos, 
dtTEpi-and dirf)6-aKETTTO<i, i 2,. dv- 
tvXa(3ij<;, 2. To be i., d(pvXaK- 
teIv. See IMPRUDENT. 

INCAUTIOUSLY. Fm the 
Adj. 

INCENDIARISM, nrupiro- 

X)]0~l<S, fj. TO TTVP7ToXe7v. 

INCENDIARY, s. irupnatis, 
f'ais, 6. kp.Trpi)GTjj<;, ov, 6, or by 
the verbs, ku'ieiv, irvpTroXzlv. 

INCENDIARY, adj. E. g. 
an i. fire, see Incendiarism. 

INCENSE, S. fvpiafxa, to. 
dvp.a, to. tivos, to, and pi. 6va, 
t& (poet.). XllSuvlotov, 6. See 
Frankincense. Laden with i., 
01/o'eis, EO-o-a, ev (t)u?7£is, Horn.), 
and dvo&oKos, 2. 0oa>£)js, es (all 
poet.). To burn i., Ov/xidv, kiri- 
and EK-Bv/xtdv. Qvelv, ettiBveiv. 
Evwciav tivpidv : a vessel to burn 
i. in, tivp.iaT>jpiov, to : an i. of- 
fering, ETridvp.iap.a, to (Soph.). 

INCENSE, v. H To bum in- 
cense] See preceding Art. ^f To 
inflame, kindle aby's anger] 6v- 
povv, k^opyiX,ELv, dypiuivEiv 
(sir. t.). Sia- and EKKainv (later). 

TTHpO^VVELV. TT«0OS E/xft&XXElV 

tivi. To be or become i.-d, op- 



INC 



INC 



INC 



yiZ ) t<rdai,'Trapop"yi'£tcrdai(pass.). 
ooyuivnv (Soph.). 

INCENTIVE. See Incite- 
ment. 

INCEPTIVE. Crcl. with a<>- 
Y_£<t0«£, ap~^j]v Xapfidvuv. See 
to Begin. 

INCEPTOR. See Beginner. 

INCERTITUDE. 5ee Uncer- 
tainty. 

INCESSANT, a-, Akutu-, 
aSidiravaTO^, 2. o\i)Ktos, 2. 
aota\£t7TTOS, 2. o-|/^£X»7s, 2. fXl}- 
Siv i-rriaX'ov, outra, ov. junjoiva 
X l, 6vov ShiXittcov, ovaa, ov. 

'INCESSANTLY, avuE X ^. 
iv8tXtx<*><>. dSiuXiirrTios. dti, 
dii iro-rt. To do athg i., omT£- 
Xiiv ail ttoiovvtu Tl. Stdynv 
or Siayiyviadai ttoiovvtu ti. 
See Continually. 

INCEST, crwovaia ai/dcrios, 
17. «ipo,iu£['«, rj. 

INCESTUOUS, at/xo/tiVnjs, 
ov, 6. jutapds or uvoarios, 6, 77, 
TT£pi ti;i/ avvova'iav. 

INCH, <5a/cT«Aos, 6 (&?r about 
■fo 0/ oar i'mcA, t/ierefore more ex- 
actly, an inch z=.rpi<t ripuSaKTv- 
\ia). An i. long, wide, &c, dan- 
TvXiaTos, 3 (more exactly to ii)p.i- 
SaKTv\ial9<i), ivith or without to 
irXaros (of breadth). TT Phrases] 
Not an i., ov&" iXdxicrTov. ouS' 
aKapij. A man of his i.'s, T?;At- 
kovtos avnp : by i.'s, see l by lit- 
tle and little.' A villain, every 
i. of him, ovk icttiv vyiis ovdkv 
iv Tto uudpwTTu). Give him an 
i., and he'll take an ell (prov.), 
imitate with (iun6ii) SuktvXov p.i) 
0«i'£?7s, 'iva fxi] Ka.1 ti)v iraXu/JLijV 
KaTaTTii]. 

INCHOATE, v. See to Be- 
gin. 

INCHOATE, adj. apxpp.tvo<:, 
»}, ov. apyj)v Xapifiavtov, ovaa, 
ov. 

INCIDENCE, emtttwo-i?, 17. 
Angle of i. (math, t.), ywvia t?;s 
i/jLTTTu>crsu)S or 6Y ijs ip-TriiTTii 

Tl. V TOV ifXTTiaovTO^ CTOI,U«TOS 

(tt;s ijUTTEO'ouo-))? ccktIi/os, <^c.) 
'iyKXicris. 

INCIDENT, o#. 1 E.g. the 
incident ray] ctKTts- ifXTriTTTovaa, 
17. TT Incidental] Vid. TT In 
gram. : incident sentence or clause] 
7Tapip.fto\n, 77. 

INCIDENT, s. 1 Unforeseen 
event] Trapaavp.TrTwp.a, to. to 
Trapair'nrTov. TT Occwrrewce] to 
}~i)n-(3dv, -jStjSijKOS. irpayfxa, 

•7rd0OS, TO. 

INCIDENTAL, ^Ta^o toift 
partcpp. of %vp.fiaivnv, yiyvi- 
odai. ivSixoiiivo^ (contingent, 
opp. to dvayKalos), 3. irdpEpyos, 
2 (by -the bye). tvx<mv, ovaa, ov 
(casual). And Crcl. by Trap a in 
Comp., e. g. an i. account, Trana- 
Sujyil/jLa, to : to make i. men- 
tion, Trapa/j.ip.V7]adui. Athg is 
i., <Tup.ftaivEi : — to aby, = ' aby 
is liable (Vid.) to athg.' 

INCIDENTALLY. Fin the 
Adj. iv TTupipyiD. zk irapip- 
(331) 



yov. Traplpyuis. (o>s) iv TrapoScp. 
A discourse introduced i., irdpip- 
yos Aoyos. 
INCINERATION,T£' f /) P a)(T £ s, 

£a>s, j'7. 

INCINERATE, ri<ppodv and 
-ilnv. 

INCISED. Fm pass, partcp. 
of iv- and iiri--ripivi.iv, ^paT- 
TtLv,iy\apd.TTtiv. An i. wound, 
see Cut, Gash, s. 

INCISION, iv-, i-rri-TOfxri, ih 
ei/To/xts, iSws, h (LXX.). iy-, 
8ia-Koir>'i, 17. To make an i., 
rip.vi.iv, Sia-, iv-, i-ni-Tipvuv 

INCISOR or INCISIVE 
TOOTH, ytXacylvos o<5ous, 6v- 

TOS, 6. TOyU£US, £ft)S, 6. &iya<TTllp, 
i)pO<S, 6. TTpKTTTJpES 0<5dl<TES, 01 

(pl.). The four incisors, ktivis, 

tov, 01. 

INCITE, irapaKiviTv, trapop- 
p.av, irpoTpiirEiv, irapo^vvziv 
iiri ti. 'See to Excite. 

INCITEMENT, irapaKivn- 
cris, irap-6ppi)rn<z, h, -o^ucr/xos, 6. 
TTttpaKtXtvcrp.6^, 6. iiraytoyn, ri 
(inducement). See Excitement. 
INCIVIL, aypoiKos, a.Kop.\\/o<;, 
2. TJ Of persons esply] dax' 1 ' 
uuiv, ov. diruic'f.uTO';, dvdywyos, 
2 [ill-bred). Tf>aY_ws, sia, v. cfkui- 
o's, fpopTt/cos, 3. See Rude, Un- 
polished. 

> INCIVILITY, dTraio-evaia, 
dypoiKia, dTTEipoKaXia, d<j)(t/- 
fiocruvi), »'/. to aKop.*f/ov (all as 
quality). dypoiKia, u/ipts, eojs, /;. 
viavtEvfxa, to (as act). To com- 
mit an i., dcxyj]novt~iv. vzaviEu- 
tadai. dypOLKi^tarduL and -av- 

INCIVILLY. Fm the Adj. 
To act or behave i., dcrx^p-ovtlv. 

INCLEMENCY, f Of per- 
sons] Tpax^T'JS? x a ^ £7r( ' T, ? s 5 
o-«A.)jpoT)/5, i/To?, ?';. dirriviLa, r). 
to Tpa^v, avarripov, xuXeitov. 
% Of weather] y.^'MU'i', aii/os, 
6 (stormy, unfavorable). y}/uxos 
(also in pl. i|/uy_);), Kpvos, plyos, 
to, and Kpvp.6^, 6 (cold), dvcr- 
aspia, f] (Strab.). 

INCLEMENT. TI Of persons] 
Tpay_us, ila, v. X"^ £7ro ' 5 i 3. 
a7r»ji/>;s, £s. T| O/* the weather] 
\Eip.ipio<i, 2 awo? 3. v|/u)(pos, 3 
(cold), vypoi ti Kal x^/vxpo^, 3 
(?fe^ and cold). The weather is 
i., v//yx°' s *°'' 7 " t (co/rf) : to be i., 
XEip-alvtiv (stonny, See.). 

INCLINATION. %A direc- 
tion downward or sloping] kX'i- 
(719, ty-, iiri-KXiaL's, rj. 6Xi<n, ?'/. 
po7Tf/, J7. vEvafz, h (« sloping to- 
wards, and i. as of lines). An i. 
of the head, viupa, to (and slo- 
ping of land) : an i. to one side, 
£7rjpp£i|/i9,77 (Hippocr.) : mutual 
i. of two lines, 7rapa\\«£is, rj. 
TI Direction of the mind and. will 
to anything] dupio?, 6. XijpLu, to 
(poet.). Trpodv/nia, (nrovdij, rj. 
A strong i., i7ridup.ia, ?;. 7ra0os, 
to. opfxv, 17. -7ro'0os, 6 : I feel or 
have an i. for athg, Ok/xos io-Tt 



fiOl ttolsTv ti. irpo^vpovaai 
(pass.) Tt. d-rroKXivio Trpds ti: 
to feel a strong i. for athg, iiriQw 
fxtlv, i4>!.Eo-dai Tivo-i. opiytcrdai 
Tivos. oppLciv Trpos Tt. ipwTiKtos 
'iX ilt/ vivos (or if a dpt clause 
follows, tov c. infin.) : to have 
the same i. as another person, 
Tols ceuTois \uipeiv Tivi or ku'i 
Tiva. Ttav a vt u> v i7ritivp.il v tivi : 
to do athg fm i., vdiun or ottov- 

Sl] TTpdrTilV Tl. <nrovo'dX > iiv 
TTipl Tl. iiriTiiSivnv ti. dyd- 
pavov bp\iXi\~v tivi : to produce 
an i. in aby, ipuroulv or ip.ftd\- 
Xnv Tivi tTritivpiav TIVOS. Kud- 
laTavai Tivd Ets imdvpiiav ti- 
i/o's : to go agst aby's i., ivavTiov- 
adcti tivi (3ovXop.ivu) : a decided 
i. for pleasure, yXvKvdvp.ia 7rpos 
tos tiSovd? (Pl.) : to have no i. 
to or for athg, e/ctos iivai and 
avixtatiai tivos : they had no 
great i. to — , ov irdvv TrpoTTiTtl^ 
ijaav ih to c. infin. (X.) See 
Leaning, Liking, Propensity, 
Proneness. 
INCLINE, v. TI (Trans.)] 

kXLvuv, iy-, Kara-xXivuv. irap- 
iKnXivnv (to one side), pirrav (to 
i. the scale), irri-, KaTa-ppirrnv 
[downwards). To i. the head, 
viunv. See to Bow. Comp. to 
Lean, Slope, Verge. TI Fig. : 
to incline = to make trilling] i£-, 
iv-dyziv, Trandynv (usu. to evil). 
See to Dispose. TI (Intrans.) 
Of things] kX'ivhv, KXiviadut, 

also VIVllV (aTTO Tlt/OS £45 Tl, to 

slope, and also to i. as lines, ' ver- 
gere'). irriviunv £is ti. «tto-, 
iy-, iiri-KXivnv iiti, 7rpds, e'/s 
ti. To whichever side the state 
i.'s, to that he shifts, £(/>' d-7ro'T£- 
pov dv iyxXivy h iroXiTiia, irrl 
tovto p.t6i(TTaTai (Aristot.). Al- 
so pitrtivand TaXavTivecrdai (of 
the balance ; the former also fig.). 
Those who i. more to bravery, 
ol 7rpds Tt}V dvSpiiav pdXXov 
pirrovTis (Pl-)- Upon conside- 
ration, I i.-d to the conclusion 
that it was necessary, aK07rovp.i- 
vu) fioi ippi\\/i Silv (the conclu- 
sion prevailed that — ). TI Fig.: 
of the will] See under Inclined 
and Inclination. Toi. forward,. 

KVTTTilV, irpOKVTTTttV. 

INCLINED. TI Propr.: 
sloping] Vid. £ttik\ii;»is, e's, and 
partcpp. of verbs to Incline. TT 
Fig. : of mind and ivill] Trp66v- 
p.os i'li, Trpds, £7Tt Tt, e.g. to ac- 
cept the alliance, £ts avp.paxlai> 
(X.) : to war, Trpds tov Tr6Xip.iv 
(X.) : to grant aby's demands, 
£</>' a. 7/ke Tts (X.). Also olos 
c. infin., e. g. he may be i. not to 
refuse, olds £(tti pti) aTrapviti^- 
vai (PL). To be i. to do some- 
thing, Trpodvpiladai, fiovXioQaL, 
yviop-nv iroiilaQai, diavotiadui 
c. infin. $53f° I. to, with a verb, 
may also be expressed by the de- 
siderative form in -aiiwv, e. g. 
not at all now i. to smile, ov ira- 
vv ye vvv Si) yiXaaiiiov (PL). 



INC 



INC 



INC 



Favorably i., si/j/oi/cds, 3. sv/xz- 
i/)jv, t«. See Disposed, and for 
str. it. Prone. 

INCLINING. Partepp. of 
verbs to Incline. eyi<XiTLK6?, 
i>eu<rrt*cds, 3. I. to — (= some- 
ivhut), biro- in comp., e. g. i. to 
green, virdxXwnos, 2. 

INCLOSE, ^CLOSURE. See 
Enclose, Enclosure. 

INCLUDE. H Enclose] Vid. 
II Comprehend, reckon among 
(athg)~\ irtpiXa/iftdvfiv, kcltci- 
Xa/nfi'zvEiv zv -rivt. To be i.-d 
in athg, kolvvoveIv, /uletexelv ti- 
i/os. t\sor6ai Tii/os. tviivul Tt- 
w : to be i.-d in tbe alliance, koi- 
vtoviiif tcou airuv&wv. zvottovSov 
tlvai : to be i.-d in tbe peace, 
Koivaivtlv TTJ9 £ip>;«/>;s : to i. in 
an account or reckoning, Kara- 
and irpoa-Xoyi^Eadai. ovv- and 
irpcxT-apLdfAiTt/. Yourself i.-d 
among the rest, airo gov «px° - 
fxzvos [gender and case according 
to the context). 

INCLUDING,INCLUSTVE, 
cvv Tivt, and Crcl. with verbs un- 
der Include. 

INCLUSIVELY. See Inclu- 
sive. 

INCOGNITO, &yi>u,<TTo<:, 2. 
To remain i., ov yvwpiX^zaQai 
{pass.). He came i., ayvwaTos 
TrpoarjXde or eXuQe irpoatXQi'ov. 

INCOHERENCE, -COHE- 
RENCY. Crcl. with adj. Inco- 
herent. Of discourse, avauo- 

INCOHERENT (neg. of Co- 
herent, Vid.), a<Jvvap-Ti)T<j<s, 

-/UOCTTOS, d<XUi/-6 > ET0S, -a7TTOS, 

-toktos, avuKoXoutios (of dis- 
course), 2. To be i., koivov ovdkv 
i'Xfif, ouk 'ixtcrtiai AXXnXuov. 

INCOHERENTLY. Fm the 
Adj. 

INCOMBUSTIBLE, Akuv- 

CTTOS, 2. 

INCOME, irp6aodoi,al.irpocr- 
tovTa, xa. XprifiaTa to. irpocr- 
lovra or yiyvojxtva. To draw 
or derive an i. fm athg, irnoa- 
oSuvs lyst!/ or XafxfidvEiu (tiro 
tuos or ek tim?. yiyvovTal p.oi 
irpoaoSoi airo tlvo. : a source of 
i., tto'^os, 6 : a principal source 
of i., 6 fxiyi<TTo<s tu>v iropcvv. 

INCOMMENSURABLE, 
-MENSURATE, Aavn.utTpos, 
2 (tiv'i, PL, and Aristot. = not 
having a common measure), aav/m- 
£?/\)/tos, 2 (Aristot). aXoyos, 2 
(of quantities or numbers bearing 
no determinate ratio to each other. 
Aristot.). 

INCOMMODE, ivoxXtiv n- 
vi or TLva. irpd.yiJ.aTa or oyXov 
irapixtiv tivl. dvidv Tiva (str. 
t.). Also (iapvv ilvai tivl. 

INCOMMODIOUS, AvvtriT-f,- 
Suos, 2. Avolkeio<s, 2. ai<aipo<s, 2. 
Suo-xipns, £?• See Inconve- 
nient 

INCOMMODIOUSNESS,«i/- 
£TrtT>i^fioTjjs, jjtos, h. See In- 
convenience, Discomfort. 
(332) 



INCOMMUNICABLE, a-, 

avi.tr i-Koiv<*}vi]To<s, 2. 'lSlo<s (3) 

KUl OUK aX\(J» [XtTdSoTUS, 2. 

d/UTa5oT05, 2. 
INCOMMUNICATIVE, A- 

KOivtx}vy\TO'i, dvofxiXi)TOS, dirpoar- 

puKTa, 2 (unsocial, Vid., and 
Reserved). 

INCOMMUTABLE, AfxzTa- 
klv)]tos, (ii/a\\oi'a)Tos, 2. See 
Unchangeable. 

INCOMPARABLE,^™^-, 
daufx-fiXijTo?, dauyKpLTov, 2. 
irdvTiov b~ia(pipiav, ovaa, ov. See 

Excellent. 

INCOMPARABLY. Fm the 
Adj. 

INCOMPASSIONATE, dv- 

tXstj/nwv, dvoiKTLpfxixiv, ov. dvi\- 
Aej;s, d(TvpnraQi]i. ts. SvadXyi]- 
tos, 2 (unfeeling. Soph.). 

INCOMPATIBILITY, dav- 
<TTaaia, n, and neut. of adjj. un- 
der Incompatible. 

INCOMPATIBLE, dcrvfupv- 
vs, es, and deru/U(/>uAo9 (Plid.), 
dcrvvuKTO<s (Epictet.), davpnrXe- 
ktos (Theophr.), rifiiKTos (Thuc), 
atitpaaTos (Dion. H.),all 2. See 
Inconsistent. Incongruous. 

INCOMPATIBLY. Fm the 
Adj. 

INCOMPETENCY, dvsiri- 
T-jj<$£toV»/s, ijtos, fj. See the adj., 
and comp. Incapacity, Insuffi- 
ciency. Fm your i., in tov fxij 
Svvaadai v/uds. 

INCOMPETENT, dvfmrt- 
<5e<os, 2. oux I/»-«i/ds, 3. dSvvaTos, 
2. See Inadequate, Insuffi- 
cient. I am i. (= not authorized) 
to do athg, ok 'I^eot'i fxoi, oil 
&LKai6<> iip.i,7roiziv ti. (See Com- 
petent. 

INCOMPLETE, d-, dauv-TE- 

XlJS, £S, and. -TE/\£a"TOS, 2. OTE- 
AejOS, dxsXEtOJTOS, 2. OV TEiXei- 
OS, 3. eAAiTTJJS, £S. dl'£^£()7'«- 

ottos, 2 (»o£ quite finished). See 
Defective. Unfinished. 

INCOMPLETENESS, d-ri- 
Xeia, ?';. to dTeXts and £j/0£ts, 

"'incomprehensible^'-, 

dcruA.-, uKuTd-XijTTTos, dSta-, av- 
£Tri-fdjjTos, cirri KfiapTos, 2. It 
is i. to me., see under Compre- 
hend. An i. person, dvffp dX- 
Xokotos, 2. 0«i»/xa<ritt)TaTos, 3. 
^1 Not to be confined by any limit] 
See Immense. 

INCOMPRESSIBLE, diri- 

£CTTOS, 2. 

INCONCEIVABLE, dSta-, 

dvETTi-voijTov, 2, also du.nx aVlJiS i 
d8ui>aT09, 2. It is i., ovk e'x £ ' 
vovv ovSiva. ou)( oTdi/T£. Of i. 
length, &c, d/i»?x ai/os 0<T0 ^ ( e -9- 
dfx^x i <-vov oarov xpovov, for an i. 
length of time). Poet. acrKoiros, 
2 (e. g. xp6vo<s, Soph.). 

INCONCLUSIVE, dav^iri- 
pavTos, 2 (Aristot.). ov ctuvekti- 
Ko<},3(notcoge??t). AcrvXXoy iutos, 
2. dvnraKoXovQos, 2. Also ov% 
lh.av6<z, 3. iXXnrt'ri, 2. An i. ar- 



gument or proof, TtK/mripiov dcra- 

INCONCLUSIVENESS. 

Crcl. with adjj. in Inconclusive. 

INCONGRUITY, to dvtin- 
Tridtiov. aToivia, f] to cctottov. 
dXoyia, n (contradiction). 

INCONGRUOUS, dvtnriT*- 
Szlos, dvdp/mo(TT07, d/CMTd\\jj- 
\os (Aristot.), utottos, aXoyo<5, 2. 
aVEiKtos, uia, o's. It is i., dir- 
iotKE. 

INCONSEQUENCE, dva K o- 

Xoudia, ri. drrvfjLCpwvia, i). 

INCONSEQUENT, Avuko- 
X.OU0OS, 2. dcrvu<pu>vos, 2. 

INCONSIDERABLE, p.i K pov 
or dXiyov agios, 3. *See Slight, 
Unimportant. 

INCONSIDERATE, d-rrspl-, 
aTrpo-, and ci-gkitttos, dirpovo- 
»;tos, an pojiovXiVTo<i, afiovXos, 
dyvu)p.wv, ctAdyio-Tos, all 2. irpo- 
TrtTijs, £S. dftsA^s, £S. dirpoai- 
Petos, 2 (o?;(5/ o/ things). To be 
i., see /^e Adv. 

INCONSIDERATELY, d- 
fiovXzi, and fm the adj. To act 
i., d\oYt<TT£?i>. dfitXoK ix*iv- 
dyvwaovtiv. dfiovXia xp?7at)«i. 
To do athg i., avTocrxtdid&iv 

Tl. TTp07TETlVl(r6ai. 

INCONSTDERATENESS or 
INCONSIDERATION, d- and 

air po-fiovX La, dXoyiaTi a, dirt pi- 
(TKExl/ia, dyvwfiocrvvij, Trpoiri- 
Ttta, d(ppoavvii, aTrpovoijaria, 
dp-iXna, n. 

INCONSISTENCY, to dtri- 

cttutov. dvaKoXouditt,ii. dXoyia, 

t). aTOTTia, TJ. TO O.T01T0V. TO 

dirs.iKo<z, o'tos (ivant of agree- 
ment), to ivavTiov or oidcpopov 
(contradiction). It would be great 
i. to, iroXXi] dv Eii) dXoyia, ei. 

INCONSISTENT. If Not 
holding or agreeing together (of 
things)] do-uoraToe, dcrvvdpTt]- 
tos, 2 dAAoTpto9, aXXtnos, 3. 
di/d£tos, dvoinEios, 2. kvavTios, 
3. d.Toiro's, dvE.ir it r)OE.w<s, 2. dv- 
ofioXoyov/uLEvos, 3. To be i. with 
athg, dXXoTpiov tlval tlvoi. lv- 
avTLovadui (pass.) tivl. dXoyov 
tlval 7rpds ti. oi>x o/uloiov ilvai 
tlvl (to be in contradiction with 
athg). TI Of persons] do-Tadris, 
2, and ov tcivtA Xiyoov eavra} 
or dXXoT ciXXa Xiywv irtpi twv 
avTcuv. See Incongruous, In- 
consequent. 

INCONSOLABLE, dTrapa- 
^udi/Tos, 2. dirapi)y6pr)TO<;, 2. 

INCONSTANCY, d-, dKaTa- 

CTTaaia, i). d/3£/3aioT?]S, jjtos, rj. 
to diridTov. to crcpaXspov. See 
Fickleness. 

INCONSTANT, a<rra0ijs, e's. 
a- and d/caTa-craTos, dfiiftaioSy 

EV/ULETdfioXoS, aTTKTTOS, 2. CTCpU- 

X Epos, 3. dvEirip.ovoz y 2. To be 
i., fisTafiaXXEcrdat. £U/X£Ta/3o- 
Aov tlvai. 

INCONTESTABLE, dv-and 
dvE^-iXfyKTO?,dvavTippi]To?,2. 
dh>a/uL<pi<T-($>)T)j(Ttp.n<; and -/3>jtij- 
tos, dvapitpiXoyos, 2. aacpicrTa- 



INC 



INC 



IND 



tos, 3. ovSspiav da(pL(T^i)Ti](riv 
tXtiov, ovaa, ov. aKctTafSX ?;to9, 
a'/isT«7TTtoTos (irrefragable). 

INCONTINENCE, a'/cpa- 
T£ta and aKpaaia, iu daiXyeiu, 

' INCONTINENT, d/cp«T/ 7 9, 2 
(in athg, tiwjs). See Impure, 
Unchaste. 

INCONTINENTLY. From 
the Adj. To act i., aKpaTzueadai. 
Tj Immediate! i/]. Vid. 

INCONTROVERTIBLE. See 
Incontestable. Comp. Indu- 
bitable, Unquestionable. 

INCONVENIENCE, s. au- 

fTTLTllSsiOTI)?, JJT09, JJ. TO dl/tTTL- 

Tn&nov or auo'iKEiDu. d^pi/CTta, 
Sv(T-)(.£pstn, aKatpia, r). aTOTTia, 
r). $vaxt)7Ja-Ti}ua, to (Cic). 

INCONVENIENCE, v. See 
to Incommode. 

INCONVENIENT, d X ori- 

CT09, a<TV/J.<f>OpoS, di/£7riTJ;6 , £t09, 

«fd()/xoo'Tos, afOiKsios, aT07T09, 
aKaipos, all 2. 6uffX £ (°'' s ) £S (•- 
for use). oxXijpos and sTraxdi'is 
(troublesome, unpleasant). An i. 
time, see Unseasonable. Comp. 
Convenient. 

INCONVENIENTLY. Fm 
the Adj. 

INCONVERTIBLE, d M £T- 

aWahTos, djUtTao-Taros, 2. o 
dv /uj; Siaptixj/iiTai Tt9. 

INCORPORATE, u. awo-a>- 

p.rtTOTTOL£lV (Aristot.) Tl TlVl. 

sitr-, kp-iroiilv. kyi<a!d- and auv •- 
-MTTuvai, kyKaTu-TOLTriiv and 
-Xkytiv. To be i.-d into a whole, 
£i»i/£(rT!jK£i/a£ tlv'l or irpd? tl. 
TI To form into a corporate body] 
avvKT-rdvai KOLvwviai/ tlvos. To 
be i.-d as a member, gwtzXiIv 
sh Tii/as. -See to Embody, En- 
rol. 

INCORPORATE, adj. Orel, 
with past partepp. of the Verb. 

INCORPORATION. "[[ Act 
of incorporating] Crcl. ivith verbs 
wider Incorporate. ^[ Incor- 
porated, body] See Corporation. 

INCORPOREAL, dawfia-ros, 

'INCORRECT, ovk 6 P 86s, 3 
(g. t). See Wrong, xl/tudifc, 2. 
ovk d\j;ti?J9,2. See False. 7t\jj^- 
/ixsA?;?, ovk oncpiflfc, £9 (inexact). 
INCORRECTLY. From the 
Adj. To relate athg i., ovk 6p- 
0tos or ov Kcnd to ov Xkytiv ti : 
to play i., d(Tvp(pu)vov x°P&h v 

KpOVtll'. 

INCORRECTNESS. Crcl. 

with udj , or use negatives of words 
under Correctness, e.g. to ovk 

dpOdu, 7) ovk uKpifina. 7rXi]p- 
-piXeia, h, and -ptXiipa, to. 
dpapTiu, 7). dpupTiifxa, crcpdX- 
jua, to. 

; INCORRIGIBLE, dvnrav, 
ddi-opdioTos, also dviaTos (incu- 
rable)^. 

INCORRUPT, drpdopo^dSid- 
-epdupTos, -<TTpod>o<s, aKipaios, 
all 2. 

INCORRUPTIBILITY, d- 
(333) 



and dSta-(p6apata and -q'idopia, 
7) (propr.). ^j Morally (with nf. 
to bribery)] dStopo-doKiiTov, to, 
and -SokIu, f}. 

INCORRUPTIBLE, &<t>dap- 
T09, d(5td-(/>t)apTos and -ipdopos, 
2 (not capable of spoiling or being 
corrupted) . dowpa<5d/a/T09, aSw- 
pos xpVP-dTiov, also ddidtydopos 
and xprj/uLaaiv aTpajTos, all 2: 
usually xpi)p.dTtov Kpt'iTTiov, 6, 

lNCORRUPTION,-INCOR- 
RUPTNESS. See Incorrupti- 
bility. 

INCREASE, v. % (Trs.)] See 
to Augment, to Enlarge. *ff 
fj (Intrs.)] irXziw, irXkov yi- 
yveadai. kiri^i^dvuL *i9 to ttXtj- 
60s (in number), av^dvtadat. kir- 
av£di/ioduL (pass.). kiriSi<j6i>ai, 
tTriSocrLV Xap.[3dvsiv. irpoxwpt^v 
kiri to ttXiov. To i. much, iroXv 
kTriSidovai : to i. in athg, irpoKo- 

TTTILV IV TtVL, TTpoS Tl. klTlSl- 

Sdvui £ts Tt or 7rpos ti. <g*jp In- 
crease is also denoted by kiri- in 
composition, e. g. kiriptTpiiv (to 
i. the measure), kirixXiuivtotiai 
(to i. in icarmth), £7riTpiT09, 2 
(i.-d by a third, part). 

INCREASE, s. a0£q<n*, kir- 
avfy]rn<2, 7). aii£?) and kiruv£i), 
V (PL). av£i]p.u and kiruv^i)pa, 

TO. ETTIo'oO'iS, 7). irpoKOTTri, Tl. 

The i. of the moon, avj£o<r£Xn- 
vov, to. To be on the i., see tJie 
verb. 

INCREDIBLE, d-mo-Tos, 2. 

OVK d^t07Ti<TTOS, 2. Trap«5o£os , 

2. To relate i. things, TrapitSo^o- 
Xoyelv : athg is i. to me, aTrio-Ti- 
av pot irapi'xsi (PL). 

INCREDIBLENESS, -CRE- 
DIBILITY, dTriGTin, f,. 

INCREDIBLY. Fm the Adj. 

1. great, &c, apu'iyavos oaos. 
INCREDULITY, aTrtcrrLa, 

ti. to diri<TT7]TiK6v (seeadj.), and 
Crcl. ivith a7Tto-TOs, ov tti idopai 

Or TTKTTEVU). 

INCREDULOUS, d7rzo-T09, 

2. nTTiffT>)Tt/cos, 3 (M.Antonin.). 
INCREMENT. -See under In- 
crease. 

INCRUST.^ See Encrust. 
I.-d or e.-d, £7ti/3\jito9, to. kiri- 
/3£/3\»)/u£i/o9, 3. '£p(pXoios, 2 (as 
with a bark or rind). 
? INCRUSTATION, £7r t /3oX/;, 
?;. ifi-, iiri-fiXi]pa, to (as orna- 
ment). 

^ INCUBATION, Ma™, i h 
kirwao-pos, o. To be in the act 
of i., £7ro)d^£t//. 

INCUBUS, TTviyaX Iwv, o>i/o9, 
6. irvi%, n (s?iffiocatio?i). k(pidX- 
T?j9, ov, 6 (all = nightmare, Lat. 
incubo). 

INC ULC ATE, hnx*~ ll >: ^poo-- 
Tplfitiv, also kvTititvat tl tivi. 
kvTiJKtiv (sir. t.). See Impress. 

INCULPATE, alTidadui ti- 
va, aWiav kir-dynu or -(pkpeiv 

TLVL Ttl/09. kyKuXllv TtVL Tl. 

I.-d, £y/cX>jT09, 2. 

INCUMBENT, adj. % Prop.] 



| E. g. to be i., kiri- and kiruva- 
KiTodui tivi. Tj Fig. : with ref. 
to an office, duty, ^c.] E. g. it is 
i. on me, fxkXti, kinpEXks eot'i, 

ITpocn'lKtl, TTpOCTKllTili, TTptTTtl, 

irdpicni, 6(pti\sTai pot, kpov 
kaTi with injin. 'ipyov or tu£ii> 
£)(<«> too with infin. 

INCUR, kiTLo'irdoQdL or kir- 
dyzadai iavTio [to bring or druw 
upon oneself). KTiia<tadai. To i. 
athg (e. g. guilt, censure, disgrace, 
punishment), 6(p\iaKuvtiv tl : to 
i. the reproach of folly, cowardice, 
&C., p.cvpiuv, SsiXiav 6(p\i<TKd- 
vf.iv : to i. aby's enmity, KTuadai 
or KaTaTiOiodai ix,dpuv : to i. 
his hatred, arvvdytiv kavTiZ pl- 
0-09. dirt xtidi/sadai (pass.) : to 
i. a fine, TipripuTi iripiirtat'iv : 
to i. danger, Ktv&vvsveiv. 

INCURABLE, d^/o-o-™, 

dr//aT09, a6epd-7T£UT09, 2. To 
be i., oci|/c£(rTws or aviaTus? 
£X £IV '• aT1 i- wound, Kaipia ttAij- 
yii. -See Irremediable. 

INCURABLY. Fm the Adj. 

INCURIOUS. See Careless, 
Regardless, Unconcerned. 

INCURSION, sivpoXv, kp- 
/3o\j;, £Trt- and ditK-Spopij, 77. 
To make an i., tio-fiaXXiiv or kp.- 
fidXXuv £t9 x ( '°P av Tivd. 

INDEBTED (to be), 6<peiXstv 
tivi tl. See ' to be in aby's 
Debt.' ^f In a moral sense : to 
have to thank aby for athg] x^P lv 
li&tvai tli'l virip tlvo<s, or oti 
with dpi sentence, or with partcp. 

6(pil\tlV TLVL xdptV Tll/09. VTTO- 

Xp^iov tlvai x < xp lTl or tvspyi- 
Tijpd tivos k<TTi poi ti. To be 
greatly i. to him, ttoXXi)v x^P lv 

OCpElXtlV TlVl. 7roXA.d tVipytTTJ- 
crbai biro tivo<> : to be i. to aby 
for one's life, crwdfjvai. bird tl- 
vos. oroodtvTa xdptv £x tlv Tivi. 

INDECENCY, dcrxvpotrvLn], 
dirnpoKaXia, 1) (as behaviour), 
air p tir 1 1 a, r). to d7rp£7T£9 or to 
aiaxpdv (as thing, or quality of a 
thing) . 

INDECENT, d7rp£7r/;9, 2. ai- 
o"Xpd9, 3, also daxvp<^v, 2. d- 
7T£tpo'/>:aXo9, 2 (only of persons). 
I. behaviour, see the Subst. 

INDECENTLY. FmtheAdj. 
To behave i., do-XHpovilv. 
( INDECISION, dpovXia, 7). 
aTropia, 7). To be in a state of i., 
OKvtlv. diroptlv. dn(piyvotTi>. 
dp(pido^tlv. ovk Zxttv. See Un- 
decided. 

INDECISIVE, ovb-spiav po- 
irtjv tx u3V 'Tpos Tt or iroiiov tl- 
1/09. d / u</)i<r/3})T)jo-t/ J i09, 2. iaop- 

poTro<s, dptyippoTTos, 2. -See Un- 
decided. 

INDECLINABLE, dTTTwros, 
d/«.'\iTP9, 2. aKXivi'ii, is. 

INDECOMPOSABLE, ddid- 

\UT09. 2. 

INDECOROUS, INDECO- 
ROUSLY, d7rp£7ri)9, £9. di<ocr- 
/X09, 2. -See Indecent, Unbe- 
coming. 

INDECOROUSNESS, -DE- 



IND 



IND 



IND 



CORUM, aTTpiirna, &KOcrpia, 
h. See Indecency. 

INDKED. f Empliatical: = 
in truth, assuredly, fyc.] epy<f>. 
dAijOcos, (is a\j;0ujs. oi/tw!. Tto 
gi/ti, 6Vj, 8ii\adtj. ^f ^4s affirma- 
tive particle in replies] ttuvv ye. 

pEVTOl. ECTTLV OUTWS, TTtiJS ydp 

ov. Kal pdXa. Indeed? (imply- 
ing surprise, real or afflicted), a\ »j- 
0£? ; 7/ yap ; ilra ; outojs dpa ; 
dij-ra (the latter inserted into the 
sentence). *U Concessive] fxiv. 
Pevtol. And i.. k«1 tuvto.. icai 
— yt, Kal — 8ij (with one of the 
words of the sentence inserted). 

INDEFATIGABLE, axa-va- 
ircu'iy-ros, «/C(i/uaT05, arpuTos, 2 
(unmindful of trouble and labour). 
dd^oXo's, a-rrav(TTO<s, ovk dva- 
TruvopEvos, 3 (without taking rest 
or repose). 

INDEFATIGABLY, dtrav- 
(tt'l. ao-)(6\u)s, and fm the adjj. 
under Indefatigable. 

INDEFEASIBLE, a f x^a- 
yvwcrTos, 2. d/xETaOeTos, 2 (irre- 
coverable). £>7T£r5o5, /3t/3atos, 2. 

INDEFECTIBLE, tAews, 
3. dpEpwTos, 2. ovdkv kvStks 
tX MU i 3- -Stee Z«.s^ Art. 

INDEFENSIBLE, ovk ,Vyi/- 

pOS, O. OUX 0105 T£ avTtyjtiv (of 

a military position, tf-c). *fl /» 
a moral sense] -See Inexcusable. 
Unjustifiable, ^ /« a logical 
sense] See Untenable. 

INDEFINABLE, tirspiypa- 
tttos, 2. avEKdujyiiTos, 2. See 
Indescribable. 

INDEFINITE, &opt<rro<t, a~ 
•7r*p(dpi(7Tos, 2 («o^ limited by de- 
finite boundary). d'dijAos, 2. dera- 
te, f's. d/3*'/3aios, drtKYiupTos, 
2. aVfiipos, 2. I. answers, dp- 

(plfioXoi rtTTOh'pjJorfl?. 

INDEFINITELY. F/w ft* 

-4<//. I. expressed, diTEipov Xe- 
yopEvov (PL). 

INDELIBILITY, to dvE%d- 
Xeitttov. 

^ INDELIBLE, di/£^d\£i7TTo?, 
dv£KTr\uTo<s, dvE^'iTijXos, 2. An 
i. impression, Fad. 

INDELICACY, aW^E,.*, 
dirpi-irtia, aKoapia, 77, And for 
str. tt. see Indecency. 
t INDELICATE, d^-n-isiK^, 
is. aVp£Tr»';s, 2. oi rrpETTiov, ov- 
oa, ov. cikoctuos, 2. 

INDEMNIFICATION, dvr- 
a7Tti(5o<rts, jj. dpoi(37j, fj. airoiva, 
n-d (poet), v t?7s /3Ad/3»}s e/ct4- 
(Tie or £7rai>dp0a)cri9, 57. Trapa- 
fivdia, 77. *ff ^4s tf/wsc;] t« aV 
TiC'utff/'-ra. 7rapa,uvdiov, to. 

t INDEMNIFY, r,)v (3Xd(3 n v 
Iktiveiv or iiravopdouv tivl. 
dfSXaf3i~i irapixtiv Tivd. — by 
athg, Sowra or avTiSovTa ti, also 
diSovai tivi Tt dvTi tivo<s. To 
i. aby for athg, kiravopQavadai 
tivl Tt]v diro or ek tivos /3Ad- 
fii]v. iranapvdEladai Tiva Ka- 
ku>$ iradovTa. irapapvdiov eIvui 
tivl Tii/o?. *X £lv T w<* irapapv- 
diuv tivl tivos. virdpxnv Tivl 
(334) 



avTi Tivoi. TToit.iv Tiva paoiws 
(piptiv ti (of thi?igs). 

INDEMNITY. U Indemni- 
fication] Vid. To grant an i., 
pass a law of i., dSetav irapi^uv, 
TrapaaKEvdX^Eiv, ^/ippiX^Eadai. 

INDENT, iirixapaTTtiv. X'?- 
Xovv (notch). See under to Cut. 
I.-d (of a line of coast), <rTop6uy- 
ya<i (tongues or projecting points) 
iy^Lov, ovaa, ov. 

INDENTURE. See Con- 
tract. 

INDEPENDENCE,^ a.V- 
s^ovaiov. dvum'iKoov. iXsvde- 
pta, 77. Political i., avTOVopia, 
77 : to enjoy it, avTovoptladai 
(jxiss.). War, struggle for, i., 
7rdA£/ios, 07601*, 6 iiirip t/}s i\£i'- 
Osptas. Sec Freedom, Liber- 
ty. ^1 Independency = sufficient 
income] Vid., and see Proper- 
ty. 

INDEPENDENT, avTs£o6- 
(TL09, 2. iXtvdspo^, 3. vvfisvd<> 
utti'ikoos, 2. kavTov lov. Politi- 
cally i., auTovopios, 2. See Free. 
An i. property, see Independen- 
cy. To have an i. property, ^p?)- 
uaTa '£x.i-iv iKavd. tviropilv XP 1 1~ 
paTiov or twv 7rpd§ tov fiiov. 

INDEPENDENTLY. From 
the Adj. To act i., ISiorrpaytlv. 
I. of (== besides), Iktos, x w P^ 
(gen.) : and i. of that, Trpo? tov- 
tois, Trpos ^£, x^P' 5 ^^ TOV- 
Ttvv. See Irrespective. 

INDESCRIBABLE, Xdyoi- 
KptiTTtuv or /uLsi^tov, 2. d6"t?;y7j- 
tos, d'ppijros, d'cppotcTTos and dv- 
£K<PpaaTO<;, 2. ov (paTds Xtyziv. 
iripa Xoyov (more poet.), iripa 
kXvuv (Arisloph.). dprjy{avos 
0I05, ocros, cos. To possess an i. 
amount of learning, croipiav ke- 
KTfjadai dpu'ix avov otri\v: he cast 
on me an i. look, kvifi\f.\]/i poi 
dptT^avov ti olov : in an i. de- 
gree, dp.i}ydv(v; cos <r(p6&pa (PI.). 

INDESCRIBABLY. Fm the 

Adj. I. Well, d/ZJJYdj/tOS d)S £V 

(PL). 
INDESTRUCTIBILITY, d- 

(pdopia, d8ia(p6ap<ria, »';. to 
dStdXvTov, dxadaioETov. 

INDESTRUCTIBLE, d/c«6- 
atp£TOS, dSid-, aKUTa-, d-Auros, 
d'rpOcuiTos, dSid-cpdopos and 
-cpdapTos, 2. 

INDETERMINATE. ^^In- 
definite. 

INDETERMINATION, d- 
(iovXia, diropia, ivSoiaai<s, t). kv- 
$oia<Tn6<s, 6. 

INDEVOUT, OVK £U(7£/3j/S, £S. 

dp.t\i]<3, £s, twv dtiiov or Trtpl 
xd 0«la. 

INDEX. II Of a booh] iri- 
va£. ukos, aiiXXafios, 6. *\l The 
forefinger] Xiyavos, 6. TJ Athg 
that indicates] aiipeTov, to, and 
Orel, with Indicate, pnvvtiv (e. 
g. ' animi indices oculi,' Cic). % 
The hand of a clock] yvwpuiv, 

0V0<2, 6. 

INDICATE, Gvpaivuv, a»j- 
Xovv, dwoipaivaiv, (pavipov ttoi- 



t~iv,pi\vvtiv (what is secret) . (ppd- 
X,nv (by words). SziKviivai ti tco 

SaKTvXu), SaKTuXob'flKTE'lV Tl 

(with the finger). uiv'iTTtatiai 
(by a nod). To i. athg future, see 
to Portend. 

INDICATION, <jnp.riov,TtK- 
pyjpiov, 'kvStiypa, to. Ev8ti£is, 
v. See Sign, Mark, Token. 

INDICATIVE MOOD, bpi- 
arriKn or aTrutyuvTiK') tyKXiai^, 
h. 

INDICT. To i. an offence, 
il<rayyk\Xsiv, kvdsii<vvvai, ti 
or irtpi tivos : — before or to 
aby, tivl or t'Li Tiva : — a per- 
son to aby, (puiviiv Tivd tivi 
(e.g. toIs TrpvTavKsi, Aristoph.) : 
— a person for athg, ypd<p£CTt)ai 
Tivd tij/os (of a public offence, e. g. 
Trapavopiov). o'iki\v or ypa(pijv 
ypdyj/aadai Tiva and ypd<pnv 
Tivd (c. infin., e. g. doiKtlv, Aris- 
toph.). 

INDICTABLE, yp«<pj7 'iv- 
oyo<s, 2. o dv 77 oIovte KaTi\yo- 
pildfjvai. And Orel, with 6lki]v 
Xayxdvsiv tivi. 

INDICTMENT, £i<rayy£\/a, 
77. evSei^i^, 77. ypacpi), ai/Tt-, 
d-jro-, inroypacpij. See Gr. Lex. 
'iyKXnpa, to. See Accusation. 

INDIFFERENCE, d<5ia<po- 
pia, v, and to ddidcpopov (later). 
xf/vxpoTi}?, ijtos, 7} (coldness). 
oXiyoopia, d/uk\£ia, v (regard- 
lessness). pa.Qvp.ia (indolence) and 
paSiovpyia, rj. To treat athg 
with i., 6Atytop£ti/ tji^os. dAiyto- 
pia XPV<rdai tteoi ti. 

INDIFFERENT. «H Neither 
good nor bad] dSidcpopo^,2. p.i- 
*os, 3 (hence = Moderate, To- 
lerable, Vid.). To be in i. 
health, circumstances, &c, pt- 
Tpt'tus TTpd-rTEiv. TI Unimpor- 
tant] ddidd>opo<s,2 (Aristot.). 011- 
£>Epid$ kiripEXEias or Xoyov ov- 

&EVO<S a^LOS, 3. £UT£A?JS, £S (z«- 

considerable). Tf Unconcerned] 
dpEXi\<s, £?. dAtytopos, aTitXai- 
Trtopos (not taking pains. Thuc.), 
arid aTOETTTos, 2. i|/i/Xpos, 3 
(cold). dp(pidE£io<s, 2 (poet., rea- 
dy to take either side). Athg is i., 
ovdkv SiatpkpEi ti and (later) 
dSiaq^optl ti. ap(pi8E%icos e^ei 
(jEschyL). Athg is i. to me, or 
I am i. about athg, dTp£7r-rds e'i- 
p.i 7rpds ti. Xoyov ov&iva ttoi- 
ovpui tlvos. Trap' ovdkv TidEpai 
ti. ovBtv poi diaq^ipEi ti, or c. 
infin. 011 jjleXei poi ti or ov pi- 
Xei poi tivos, or — poi, *t. dAt- 
ywpu) t/i/os. dAtytoptos SidxEi- 
fiai, d/UfAdis £X' M tivos or Trspi 
ti. 7rapapEXio Tivos. irapopu) 
ti. ov (ppoi^Ti^u) Tivo'i. dAiyto- 
pia xpwpai TTEpi ti. It is not 
i. to them, that Greece is ruined, 
ov TTEpioTTTEa ai/ToTs 77 'EAAds 
aTToXXv/uLEvii (Hdt.). 

INDIFFERENTLY. Fmthe 
Adj. bpoiws (equally). kvdXXa£ 
(interchangeably). eIktJ (regard- 
lessly). aKpiTWs (indiscriminate- 
ly). dp<pihE%iios; (poet.). TJ Me- 



IND 



IND 



IND 



taph.] To take or bear athg i., 

irpaw'S, EUY_ £ P">S (pipELV TL l to 

treat aby i., dpsXelv, oXiywpElv 
Tti/os. oXiywpia xptjadai iripi 
tivi : to receive aby i., uttoSexe- 
o6ai Tiva KJtuxpuxi {coldly) : to 
look at athg i., irEpiopdv ti yi- 
yvoptvov. avi\iotiai bpwvTa tl. 
1J Moderately, tolerably'] Vid. 

INDIGENCE. See Poverty. 

INDIGENOUS, avToxQuv. 
avdiysvijs (e. g. dtds), idayEvijs 
(e. g. AiyuiTTioi iBayEVEis, opp. 
to i.Tn']\v8i<i) and y ijy evi'ts , es [all 
Hdt.). ira\ai K Bcov {poet.). 

INDIGENT. See Poor. 

INDIGESTED, a-rrnvTos, 2. 
w/uos, 3. If Fig. : not orderly 
arranged] (itoktos, 2. irtcpvp- 
/jlevos, 3. avTOKufioaXos, 2. 

INDIGESTIBLE, aTiwros, 

<$U<X7r£7rTOS, ^I'CT-ai/d^OTOS, -dioi- 

k>;tos, -oiKovopiiros, 2. 

INDIGESTION, Aire^ia, 
duairsKpla, fi. To suffer from i., 
a7T£7rxfTi/, <$ua-7r£7rTeri>. 

INDIGNANT, Bvpovp-Evos, 3. 
ayafaK-raii/, ouira, ouj/. dyavaK- 
tikos, 3. To be i. at athg, dpyt- 
{^Ecrflai tivi, fiapiios or xaAEiruis 
fpiptiv ti. cvacpoptlv tivi or 
tl or ett'i tlvl. ovocpopEloBai 
tlvl. dyavaKTf.lv tlvl. )(a\£- 
Ttulveiv tlvl. (5uaY_f paivE iv, ovar- 
avfio-xsTe.LV. ti. dvidoQai {pass.) 
tlvi. dcrxaXav tlvl, daxaXXsiv 
ti {poet.) : — at aby's undeserved 
success, vtp.(.trdv tlvl : to be i. at 
unworthy treatment, dvu^ioira- 

INDIGNANTLY, Bun*. 6p- 
yij. And Crcl. with verbs under 
Adj. 

INDIGNATION, dyavd*T V - 
(ris, Su<j(f>opia, f/. opyi'i, fi {str. 
t.). I. at unworthy treatment, 
dvafcioTrudiia, rj : to feel i. at 
athg, see. Indignant. 

INDIGNITY, S/3pM, v [in- 
sult), and Crd. with adj. dvdfcios, 
2. aloxpos, 3. dirpETnjs, es. To 
count as an i., dva^LoiraQiZv : is 
not this an i. ? tuvtu <5^t' ou 
6*Eivd; 7tgus ovk aiaxoov, 

INDIGO, 'IvSlkov, to. 

INDIRECT, ovk 6p66s, 3. 
ovk £i>0us, ela, v. irAdyios, 3 
and 2. <r/co\ids, 3. EyK-dptrios, 3 
{athwart). An i. proof, kyKap- 
aia a7ro^£i^is : i. praise, ai- 
Vlktos Eiraivos. I. = UNDER- 
HAND, Vid. I. (— mediate), dX- 
Xou too uiroopyovvTos or cvv- 
tpyovvTo^ or Sid ovvEpyius tov 
or 81' dX\ov tov yiyvop.i.vo's, jj, 
ov : by i. means, dXXtj inj. I. 
government {gram, t.), 7rAdyios 
and irXayia ovvTa^ii, 1). I. 
taxes, 6 drro timv euttoglkcov or 
airo -T77s' ai>u\woi tos <pdpos. 

INDIRECTION (mnr.), o6os 

INDIRECTLY. FmtheAdjj. 
t INDISCERNIBLE, d<pav„s, 
es. d<muos, 2. SvrjyviouTO's, 2. 
t INDISCREET. H Imprudent] 
Vid. dyvLofidw, ov (of persons), kcc- 
(335) 



Koq^pwv, ov (poet., of persons aiid 
things). I. of tongue, ttJs yAtocr- 
<n/s a/cpaxijs, es. dfivpdyAaio-- 
<ros, 2. 1| Of things {words or 
actions)] 7rpo7T£T»;v, es. aKaipoi, 
2. dxo7ros, 2. 

INDISCREETLY, dpovXd, 
and fin the Adj. To act i., dyvw- 
/uloveIv. See Imprudently. 

INDISCRETION, aV«tp<a,77. 
dvofSovXia, q. ^J O/" fo?K/Me] 
yAaxTaijs aVp«T£ta, aaiyijata, 
?/. "ff As thing] Trpo7r£xa)S, aKai- 
ptos (treV/i parlcp., e.g. XexBti^, 
TTpaxBsi'i). 'ipyov dXoyov, to. 
See Imprudence. 

INDISCRIMINATE, aKpi- 
To<s,dSidKpiT <:. See Con FUSED, 
Promiscuous. 

INDISCRIMINATELY, d- 
Siacpopia^. rftvp&nv. GuyKsx v P-£- 
vios. They killed them all i., 

TTUVTWi £(j>6viVOV OTLO £J/TUY_Ot- 

INDISPENSABLE, dvay- 
Kalos, 3. aVaparrijTos, 2. Athg 
is quite i., Trdaa dvdyKi] koTiv. 
■rravTEXios Ssl. iirdvayKti Lotl 
(compulsory). 

INDISPENSABLY. Fm the 
Adj. 

INDISPOSE .See Disincline. 

INDISPOSED. ^Disinclined] 
Vid. ^[ Not well (with ref to 
health)] vo<ru)6i]^, es. kirivoaos, 
2. dcr0£i/j;s, es. dpptoarTos, 2. 
To be i., dppui(TTtXv. dcrdsvaTv. 
fjLaXaKL^ecr&ui (§gp the gram ma- 
ria?is confine this to women, dode- 
vi.lv to men ; but the rule is not 
absolute. Lob. Phryn. 389). do-Qt- 
vios, naXaxdis f.x ilv - 

INDISPOSITION. ^T Dis- 
inclination] Vid. TI Slight disor- 
der] appLocTTLa, dadtvsia, 1). «p- 
pwo-Tijfia, TO. 

INDISPUTABLE, dva f xq>i- 
<T/3»;-Tijcrt/uos and -tjjtos, dvap.- 
rfiLXtKTOs, dv avT ay tov lotos, tv- 
op.oX6yi]To<s (PL), 2. cacpioTa- 
tos, wp.o\oyi]nsvo?, 3. Poet. 
dvap,(pripto-TO<!, dvipiaTos, vtjpt- 

CTTOS, 2. 

INDISSOLUBILITY. Neu- 
ters of thefollowinq Adjj. 

INDISSOLUBLE, doLd-, 

aKaTa-, a-, 6uoiK-\vT0S, 2. 

INDISSOLUBLY. Fm the 

Adj. 

INDISTINCT, acpavfe, doa- 
<^)»;s, e's. doriu.09, dSijXos, 2. d- 
p.avpo<i, 3 (faint, of sight and 
sound), dpv&pos, 3 (obscured, of 
characters, £[c.). \J/tXX6<>, 3 (of 
utterance). 

INDISTINCTLY. Fromthe 
Adj. To speak i., yl'tXXi^eiv. 

INDISTINCTNESS, dod- 
(ptia, f], and Orel, with Adjj. 

INDISTINGUISHABLE, d- 

G~idyv<i)OTO<i, 2. d^taK'otTos, 2. 

INDIVIDUAL, s.' lnphilo- 
soph. language, 6 tis dvQpwrros, 
distmguishedfm the generic notion, 
o dvdpu>TTo<i (Aristot.). An i., 
Wtwxi/s, 6 : each i., E/:ao-ros, 3 : 
the i. (thing), to ko6' uuto. to 



KUV EV tKUOTOV. 01 E7Tt /UtpOl/S 

(pi.). 

INDIVIDUAL, adj. 16lo<:(ti- 
vos). 6, v, to KaQ' 'iva, naTa 
p.iav, Kad' '£v 'kuaoTov. Every 
one after his i. view, a>s dv 
'ekuoto? tis yvu>fxt]<s Exy : the 
number either of the i. states, or 
of all collectively, 6 dptH/ios, rj 
Kut)' E/cda-Tous EKa-TEpiov f; ^v/i- 
irdvTwv (Time.) : to have its own 
i. nature, iSid^siv tj; tyvoa. 
L6idX > ovoav ti)v i^ivaiv exlov, ov- 
a>a, ov. 

INDIVIDUALITY, Ma tl- 

j'os s^ts, h- ifiidv tlvos vxvp-a 
(external), to tJjs (pvoEws 'l&lov 
tivos, 'i8i6<; tii/os TpoVos, 6 (in- 
ternal). 
INDIVIDUALIZE, auTO/cne* 

«UTO GKOTTtlv TL. X a P aK ' T) iP 1 ' 
^ELV TL. /mOVOVV Tl. 

INDIVIDUALLY. Fm the 
Adj. KaB' ev EuaaTov. avro 
Kad' avTO. KaTupovas. 

INDIVISIBILITY. Neuters 
of the follounnq Adjj. 
> INDIVISIBLE, dpkpioTos, 
dp.epi']s, es. dT/iijxos and aTop.os, 
ddiaii>i-TO<s, «Y.u>p£ffTos, 2. 

INDOCILE, Sva-nadns, k; 
and ouopovoos, 2. To be i., duo- 

p.udw<> EX\ELV. d- a?ld (jUOTTEldlj?, 

e's (moral k/). 

INDOCILITY, a- and cW- 

TTEiBEia, i). iuop-ddeia, dp.ovoia, 

INDOLENCE, dvsois, padv- 
fxia, it. okvos, 6. p.tB)]poo-vvi\, i). 
f INDOLENT, p'a^ M os.2. Mt e- 
ripiiov, 2. To be i., padvptlv. 
paduuw; kxEiv. 

INDOLENTLY. From the 
Adj. To be i. disposed, cfrivytiv 
ttovov. dirciKXivtiv kirl Tt]V pattu- 

INDUBITABLE.^ee Doubt- 
less, Certain, Indisputable. 
^ INDUCE, f To bring on] 
dyEiv, iTrdysiv, cptpeiv, kiriqtt- 
pEiv. Tj To lead (aby to do athg)] 
kvdysiv, kirdytiv, Tt^d 7rpds or 
£« ti (aby to athg). irpoTpi-ntiv 

Tivd 7TpOS, E7TJ, EIS Tl. TTpOTpE- 
TTELV, TTElBeIV, dv WIT I ffl E IV , Ttvd 

TToisluTi. See Move, Persuade, 
and str. tt. Impel, Instigate. 
Also a'lTiov yiyvEodai, d(j>oapi)v 
yiyvEodul Tivi tlvos (to occa- 
sion). What i.-d you to act thus by 
me? tl •naBcov TavTa p.' Eipyd- 
oui ; what could i. you to do this? 
tl dv fiovX6p.Evos (what object of 
desire), ti dv padihv (what reason 
or Icnoivledge), ti dv -rradwv (ichat 
notion or feeling), tout a ttol- 
?io-(us ; g^p Thcpartcp. induced 
may often be rendered by irEioQti's, 
or str. t. kirapdak, but more only 
by vivo, or sts dtro, e£, c. gen., 
e. g. i.-d by fear, inro <p6f3ov : — 
by success, vir' Evirpuyias : i.-d 
by his own reflections, d~6 x^s 
io£«s yvLofxi)? or euvtw Xoyov 
Sous. k<l>' euvtov (3aX6/j.Evos 
(Hdt.). 

INDUCEMENT, aWia, irpo- 



IND 



1NE 



INF 



tooth;, Trpofpaais, d(poppi'i, 77. 
to kvdyov, to itoiovv. I have 
many i.'s to believe, 7roXX« ectti 
Ta TrtiOovTu /ue : upon the i. of, 
viro c. gen. See Induced. Upon 
what i. ? Tt iradwv (or fxudwu) ; 

INDUCTION. Tf /» %*c; 
the founding a universal conclusion 
upon a multitude of observed par- 
ticulars] kiraywyr), 77. krruKTi- 
k»j (5tl£i9, 17- o e£ Eiraywyfjs 
ctuX\o ; i<t/ul6<3. To make an i., 
iTraytcryat. 

INDUCTIVE, £Tra/CTiK0s, ett- 
aycuytK-os, 3. 

INDULGE, xaf>i'£«o-8at tii/Z 
Tt (gratify ahy with athg). cpiXo- 
<ppovtZo~tiai tivi ti and <piXo- 
(ppovtZadai Tiva (Hdt., show fa- 
vour), ndi] kuku. (i. bad habits, 
encourage by compliance). <rvy- 
XwptZv Tivi ti (concede), X a P 1 ' 
X^&crdai tivi avyx^povvTa. ti. 
To i. passion, love of pleasure, 
6vpw, iiSovfj x«p/^£ff6ai, tpiXo- 
OjpuviZaQai, tiKt.iv, dviivai (in- 
trans., and dviivai kavTov t'ls 
Tt, Hdt. See Abandon, 'give 
Loose 1 ). To i. one's love of 
pleasure,7j£oi>?jf dtpairiviiv(make 
pleasure one's study), tu>v h&ovwv 
riao-aatiai, ijttw Etfat. To i. 
oneself (in good cheer, &c), 776V 
TtuQf.lv. iaTiaadai. 

INDULGENCE, X apu,n (fa- 
vour). To do athg by way of i., 
£i's or Trpos x^f' 1 " iroisTv ti : as 
yielding, o-uyx<*>p>jo'is, h. aveais, 
v : as pardoning or making al- 
lowance, avyyviAtxi), h- (rvyyvu)- 
fxoauvt}, h (the character of a avy- 
yvuifxiov). kirit'iKtia, 77. also a'i- 
oWis, 77 : as kindliness, tvyvio/uLu- 
avvij, tvp.kvt.ia, irpaor}}^, ?jtos, 
77. I. of passions, 7/cro-u, 1) tuov 
ETrtOi/yUtwy (PL): bodily i., 7; 
irtpl to aw/ma dspaTTtia (PL). 
t« fiaXaKa (X.). gfjp Also in- 
fin. of verbs to Indulge, to x«- 
piX,iotiai,<juy X (x}piZv, t"iKtiv,and 
Crcll. with the same. 

INDULGENT, auyyvwputv, 
2, and avyyvutfxoviKos, 3 (to- 
wards athg, twos), tvyvwpwv, 

2. £7ri£t/ojs, 2. iVLLiVri'S, 2. TTpaOS 

and Trpaiis, tla, v. o-vyyvu>/uiiv 
'iX U)V i ovara, ov. To be i., kiriti- 
Ktia ^prioQai. thy vutp.ovi.lv : to 
be very i., nroXXi\v o-vyyvwpiiv 
tXtiv. See to Indulge. An i. 
system, pudvpia, 7; (remissness). 

INDULGENTLY. Fm the 
Adj. 

INDURATE.** to Harden. 

INDUSTRIAL, piopi'i^avo*, 

2. te-^vikos. I. productions, tex* 
VLTtvp.aTa, Ta. The h classes, 
01 TjpiTui, Piopny^avoi. 

INDUSTRIOUS, dpatrrtiptos 
(active), kpyacrTLKOs, kpyuTii<6<z, 

3. kpyaTis, Loos, i} (fern.). </m'A- 
toyos, (/xXoVoi/os, 2. irpuKTL- 

KO<S, dff-KtlTlKOS, 3 (PL). GTTOV- 
SaloS, 3. tKTtVl'rS, XlTTUpife, and 

kiria-rrt pX" s (that bestirs himself), 
es. To be i., airovbri or airou- 
ou.lot\)ti XP'/wOat. (piXoitovtlv. 

(336) 



Epya^EoBai : to be very i., Xt- 
uaotZv : to be i. about athg, 

(TTTOV0aX,ilV TTEpi Tt. TTpOGlbptV- 

nv Tivi. kirip.tXio's TrpaTTtiv 

INDUSTRIOUSLY, airovSr}. 

GTTOUOaiwi, TTpodu/lUJS, tTTlfXi- 

Xd>s, <}>i\o7r6vws, and other advv. 
fm adjj. 

INDUSTRY, qbiXtpyia, <j>t- 
Xo- and kQiXo-irovia, kpyuaia, I 
7;, and to cpaoTi'ipiov (love of 
work), uirovon, (nrovdaioTi)?, 
7jtos, rj, and /ueX-e'tij, 77 (zeal, 
activity). kTrip.£Xtia, h (care). 
TTpoGioptia, 77 (steady applica- 
tion). Trpaypariia, i] (practical 
activity), also fiiop.i)xaviu, 7; (me- 
chanical art of subsistence) . 

INEBRIATE. See Intoxi- 
cate. 

INEBRIATION. &g Intoxi- 
cation. 

INEFFABLE, ap/D.jTos, 2. 

dvtK(ppaGTO<i, 2. dfAud)ITU<2, 2. 

a^t7;y»jTos, 2. Xoyov pLti^wv, 2. 
INEFFACEABLE, dv^d- 

\st7TTOS, dviKTpLTTTOS, aVE^iTI]- 

Xos, 2. 

INEFFECTIVE [not effec- 
tive, Vid.). See Inefficacious. 
aTrpaKTOi (effecting nothing), ddv- 
j/ctTos, dduvapos, 2. acrt)£fj;s, £S. 
The i. part of an army, 01 dxptioi. 
01 oiiK kv hXiKia. 

INEFFECTUAL (not effec- 
tual, Vid.), aTrpaKTos, 2 (with- 
out effect), p.d-ruio'3, aKupiro's, 3. 
£ts ovokv dirofSaivMV, ovara, ov. 
ouSkv (es) TrXtov ttolwv, olaa, 
ouv. Your exhortations are i., 

TTapaiVLoV OvSkv £S TrXiov 7TOiElS. 

See under Effect, s. 

INEFFICACIOUS (not ef- 
ficacious, Vid.), av£V8pyii<s, t's. 
dvtv£pyi)Tos, 2. ovk dvvo-Tihos, 
3, or dvvcrtpo's, 2. 

INEFFICIENT, ov SpaaT^- 
pios, 3. drtXi'is, ts. airpuKTo<s, 
2. ov&zv6<z or oXiyov a^uvz, 3. 

OTOV Ovh'kv Or (TfXLKpOV b(ps.Xo$. 

INELEGANCE, dKoapia, h, 
and neuters of adjj. to aKoafxov. 

INELEGANT, 0*0*07*05, a- 
KOLL\\/o<;,dxdpio-TO<z,'2. dirptTrris, 

INELOQUENCE, h toZ \£- 

yetv dwtipia. 

INELOQUENTAoy^aTTEt- 
f>os, 2. ov o~£iv6s Xtyttv. 

INEPTITUDE, dTwia,dXo- 
yia, 7). PL Xrjpoi, 01. 
^ INEQUALITY, to aviaov. 

dvtGOT1)£, })TOS, 7;. dl/OjUOiOTI/S, 

jjtws, 1';. dvutp.aXia, 7'/. 

INERT, dpyo's, 2. ppa&us, 
£ta, 6. voodpos, 3. vodOi'is, vujx s ~ 
X?;s, f's. See Idle. 

INERTNESS, dpyia, (3puSv- 



T7/S, 71TOS, 



V(x)6pt 



iX> 



INESTIMABLE, virtprliuLi- 

os, 2. irXeiaTOV u£io<s, 3. inrkp 
Trdcrav Tipniv. 7toXut(/*);tos, 2. 

t INEVITABLE,«>uKTos,fb- 

tKcptvKTOS, 2. d^taopaoTus, 2. 
dTrapuiTijTos, 2. tluupfitvos, 3. 



dvayxaZos, 3. ouaairdXXuKTos, 
2. The i. fate, to tlpup/j.tvov. i. 
danger, «/3ci7j0)/tos klvovvos : athg 
is i., dvayKaZov, tTrdvayKts, 
kaTL Tt : a conflict is i., dvaynti 
**«X £a ^ a ' : ^ ' s death i., d(pv- 
KTw<3 kiTLKnipwrai 6uvutos. 

INEXACT, ovk dKpiprt*, e's. 

SsopEvos (3) T7/<; TTpoaiiKovaii? 
aKpi^tiui. 

INEXCUSABLE, daiyyvw- 

CTTOV. d^(i7ToXoy?)TOS, 2. 

INEXHAUSTIBLE, dvt%- 

dvTXllTOS, a'f£K/\£l7rTOS, 2. 

INEXORABLE, dVapatVu- 

tos, aKapTTTos, do'7rEto'Tos, a- 
**€t'Xtxos, d/*Et'XiK'Tos, 2. To be 
i., a7rapatT7jT(os £X £ '^- dirupal- 

T1]TOV slvul, ITlp'l T(ft»S. 

INEXPEDlENCY,ToaVu*t- 

(popov,aKaipov. aKaipia, 1). Orel. 
ivith ov Gvp.<psp£i. 

INEXPEDIENT, davLiqw- 

pOS, df£7riT7;<5£lOS, UKUipuS, O.TO- 
7TOS, 2. 

INEXPERIENCE, dirtipia, 

dTTuioevaria, dytvaTia, dpadiu, 
77. aTT&ipoavvi], doait/uLoavvi], f] 
(poet.). 

INEXPERIENCED, dV £ i- 
/oos, dvi.1V1.aTnp.ixiv, dyEi/a-Tos, 2. 
aTpifiife, e's, Ttfds. aTpifiujv, 
abatis (poet.), tiro's, ,4/so tf3tai- 
t>;9, 01/, o. To be i. in athg, 
direipias, %ivu)<s,i.xtiv,dytvo-Tuv 
iTvui, Tivwz : an i. girl, nopi} 
dirtipoi ovaa Trpayp.dTwv. 

INEXPERT, dyvpvaar-TOS, 

UVdo-KljTOS, d/J.iXiT1]ToS, UlTtl- 

pos, 2 (in athg, Ttfds). To be L. 
in athg, dirtipui^ or dyvpvdoTws 
i-X lLV two?. 

INEXPIABLE, ovaKddap- 
tos, dj/j7/c£o-Tos (incurable), dcid- 
Xvtoi (indissoluble) 2. g®» ddt- 
dXXaKTvs, dv-, dvi£- t'XaoTov, 
d'o"7r£io'Tov, d'aTrof^os, 2, — irre- 
concileable, unappeaseable. 

INEXPLICABLE, a'oV»5yj,- 

TOS, -£^iTJ)TOS, d'XuTOS, dvtpp.l'l- 
VtVTOS, 2. 

INEXPRESSIBLE, a^/oijTos, 

dXdX?jTOS, d/*i;07jTos, dviKfppa- 
(ttos, dvt£- and dot- >;yi/T«s, 
a0£o-</3aTos (jooe^.), 2. Xdyou /UEt- 

r<ov, 2. 

INEXPRESSIBLY. .FWc/j. 
I am i. glad, x"^ 60 virsp<pv(os 

(oaov) : i. great, numerous, &c, 
dpi'ixavos to 7rX?]6os, TrXi'ititi, 
ktX. 

INEXPRESSIVE, dvi^a- 
tos, 2 (o/* speech or a word). 

I N EX T 1 N G U I S H ABLE, 

d'c/SEOTOS, 2. df£^«XEl7TTOS, 2. 

An i. hatred, d'o-7TEtaTOf p.Z<ro<s, 

INEXTRICABLE, dvt£i\i- 

ktos, d,u?7X«i'os, dSid-, dkUTa-, 
a-, and Svg-Xvtos, 2. An i. 
garment, di kppwv irtTrXos (JEs- 
chyl.) : an i. difficulty, d/*);x«t"'«) 
?'j. diropiu h k(jX aT1 )- 

INFALLIBILITY, to dv- 

apLCipT1]T0V. TO doidlTTWToV. VII' 

piTpua, h (poet.), and Crcl. until 
pi) dp.apTavnv. I. belongs only 



INF 



INF 



INF 



to God, Qeov povov to dvapdp- 

Tt\TOV. 

INFALLIBLE. U Not liable 
toerror] cto'td-7rTa)Tos and-iTTai- 
(ttos, dvapdpTijTOS, 2. di//£i/dj}s, 

CET/OEKtJS (pO^.), d(T(/)a\rj9, £5. 

o-ar/ua-TotTos, 3. An i. saying, 
d'-Tr-rajs \dyos, d (P/.). i/»;/i£pTr;s, 
is (poet.). To consider or believe 
aby i., ov <pdvat tlvcl oXovt il- 
vai if/su8Eardai. *H Unfailing] 
duftfj.(pil3o\o^, fitfiaios, dcptv- 

KTOS, 2. 

INFALLIBLY, dirTa/o-Tws, 
d<r<paXeos. i/i|^EjOTs'ws (poet.). 
d(p£VKT(Di, k-rrdvayKES. 
) INFAMOUS, dVi/xos, d'do£os, 
diroTip.os (poei.), 2. aio-)(.pds, 3. 
dua-K/\£)'is, e's. 8 u a (p linos, kuko- 
co£oe, E"7rt'pp»|Tos arc^ £tti(36i}tos 
(exclaimed agst), dvoaios, dvay- 
i/os, d/cd0apTos,2. /xiapds, 3. k«- 
klcttos, 3. To make i., aTipovv. 
i&e Infamy. I. treatment, Xd>- 
/3jj, »';. a'tKta, J7. 

INFAMOUSLY. Fm the Adj. 
To act or behave i., airrx."" 
irpaTTEiv. aicrxpoiroittv : that 
acts i., cucrxpoupyds, 2. 

INFAMY, dnixla,h. dSo£ia, 
rj. aia^pa S6£a, jj. alcryyvi], fj. 
oveiSos, TO. TO KUKOV. TO (3Xa- 

fttoov. \di/?i|, »?. Xup.i), 17. The 
i. of athg, aicr-^uvt] tlvos or diro 
Tti/os : to bring i. upon aby, ai- 
o~xvvi]V (piptiv or irspLaiTTfiv 
Tivi. See phrases under Dis- 
grace. 

INFANCY, i/jjttio'tjjs, ijtos, 
and v\}irik\\ (Horn.), h- Fm his 
very i., eu0us ek i/jj7tiou or (3p£- 
<povs or dird 7rpu>Tjjs nXiKtas, or 
i/c yaa-Tpos (/m ^e womb), ek 
a-irapydv(ov (fm the swaddling- 
clothes). In one's i., It* (3p£(j>os 
(t6) or j/»j7rios aJy. TraTs It' a>i/ 
£// o-7rapydvois (JEschyl.). See 
Childhood. 

INFANT, Ppicpos, to', and 
<&'>«. (3pE(pvXXiov, to (Lucian). 
vniriov, to. iraiSiov viuiCTTt yi- 
yoj/ds (P/., new-born i.). <nrap- 
yaj/iwTij9,ou (Horn. hymn.), irals 
ev o-7r«pydi/ois (JEschyl.). 

INFANT, INFANTA (0/ 
Spai?i), tov 'Ifii'ipttiv /3a<rtX£tos 
i/lds, 6oyaT»jp. 

INFANTICIDE. If The act] 
<7rai8o-KTOvia and -(povia, h- To 
commit i., iraiooKTovtlv. ^[ The 
person who commits it] irai&oKTo- 
i>os, o, h- 

INFANTILE, i/>i7r<u>d»ie, es, 
anrf vt]Tri6(ppcDi/, 2. Poet, vn- 

TTtOS, V)]7TUTtOS, 3. ^l)7ri'a)(OS, 2, 

ami mjTTjEios, 3. .See Childish. 

INFANTINE. Express by 
snbst. Infant, with or a-ithout 
uicrirzp. /3psf/>tKos, 3 (Philo.). 
See the preceding A rticle. 

INFANTRY, to tt^lkou. to 

TTE^OV. TTE^OJ, GOV, Ot. TTS^OS 

OTpaTOS, 6. tteT^t) CTpaTtd, jj. 
Trt^iKi] Svvams, rj. Heavy i., 
to ottXitlkov. oi ottXItoi. qbd- 
Xay£, ayyos, r) : light i., ol \\ri- 
\oi. ol yvp.vr)Ti<z or yvfivrj-rai: 

(337) 



the hody of light i., yi>p.i/»iTi'«, ?; : 
belonging to light i., yv/mv^TiKos, 
3 : i. mixt with cavalry, afitir- 
■Koi, oi (Thnc). An i. man, tte- 

^05 CTpaTtCOT)/?, O. 

INFATUATE, tov vovv -vi- 
vos dtacpdsiptiv, Trapaq^ipfif, 
irapitKOTTTttv. (5Xd-rrTt.iv, tv- 
cpXovv (pptvas TIV09. ddcruL 
(Horn.). To i. with desire of 
athg, deivov iptoTa, 6tivi}v iiri.- 

duflLUV ifilfiuXXtLV TtVL T1J/0S '. 

— with an opinion, NctTayoijTEu- 
nv Tivd, i<al yvw/uiis or 86£i)s 
TLvdt ipuri/n-rrXdvai : to be i.-d, 
p.aiv£<jdai t?7 twos i-rnQvp.ia. 

INFATUATED, vapafptoy, 
ov. dvoijTos, 2. k-mfiavn's, es. 
TTapaKOTTTwv (intrans.) t?7 oict- 
vo'ia. Poet. (pptvofiXafin<;, e's. 
(3Xa\l/Lrf>pu)V, ov. typsvwXi'is, e's 
(jEschyl.). irapd-q^opos and -ko- 
iroseppsvwv. dTda6aXos,2 (blind- 
ly foolish. Horn., Hdt.). 

INFATUATION, cpptvuw 
5ta<p0opd, irapatyopd, -irapaKo- 
-trr\ (JEschyl.), irapdvoia, ?j. <ppi- 
vof3Xdfjua, »7. Also to kiriixai- 
vtcrdai tivi. to kaXwKtvai tl- 
vos. aTaadaXia, n (blind folly. 
Horn., Hdt.). aT»j, h (judicial i. 
and its consequences). 

INFEASIBLE. See Imprac- 
ticable, Impossible. 

INFECT (of disease or vice), 
Xpaivsiv and dvairip.irXdvai Ti- 
vd TLV0<S. VOCrOTTOlllv TIVU. SlCt- 

cpdtipELV, TTpocrdiacpdiipsiv Tivd 
and ti. 'ipirav (intrans.). You 
shall not i. me with your folly, 
ovk k^o/jLop^ei pLCDpiav ti]v oi'/f 
k/xoi (Eurip.) : to be or become 
i.-d, dva-rrifxirXao-Qai or/ntTt)^fiv 
ttjs vocrov : of an i.-ing nature, 
see Contagious. 

INFECTION, niatrna, to'. 
poXva/jios, 6 (defilement), or Orel. 
by verbal expressions formed with 
to Infect. See Contagion. 

INFECTIOUS, \oi/ueM»js, 2. 
Xoip.ix6s, 3. 'ipiriov, ouaa, ov. 
An i. disease, Xotpihcov 7rd6os, 
Xoip.u>8f.s vocni/ma, to. See Con- 
tagious. 

INFECUNDITY. See Bar- 
renness. 

INFELICITOUS, dv6X(3io? 
and di/oA/3os, 2. dvar-, KaKo-Sai- 
pnav, 2. 

INFELICITY, dvoX(3ia,$v<T-, 

KaKO-Sai/xovia, v. 

INFER, ou\Xoyi^£o-0at, Trtp- 
aivtiv, arv/uLTTipaivEiv ik tivo<z. 
TropL&aQai (in mathem., to infer 
or deduce as corollary). 

INFERENCE, crv/unripaaua, 
to. vttoSoxv, h (Dem.). kiriXo- 
y os, 6 (Hdt.). See Consequence, 
Conclusion. 

INFERIOR. ^Propr.: lower] 

Vid. % Fiq. : in rank, worth, 

force, &c] kXdacrwi', 2. uttoSe- 
' 6 " h « 

ECTTEpoS, O. tjCTO-COV, J,. UOTEpOS, 

3 (to aby, tii/o's, in athg, ti, e.g. 
in number, to TrXydos, tov apid- 
fxov). To be i. to aby in athg, 
>iaad<xdai tivos ti or tivos Kara 



ti. XtLTrtadai, d-troXEi-madal 
Tti/ds Tin or ti. aTTodtlv, kX- 
Xtiireiv, SevTspov or vaTspov 
ilvui, tivos tivi. kvSieaTipu)? 

£X flu TtfOS KaTU Ti. XEipU) Et- 

vai tivos sts Tt : to be i. to none, 
ouSivos StvTEpov tlvai : of i. 
value or consideration, ptt'ovo? 
d^tos, 3 : an inferior, vtd'ikoos, 
6. vtroTtTaypivo's, 6 : to be 
aby's i., tlt/ai viro tivi or kiri 
tlvi : a person of an i. station, 
dvi)p £«• Si'i/mou. nvijp ^i)p.oT)js. 
^1 Not good, indifferent] euxeX^s, 
es. TaTTEii/ds, 3 (e. g. TOL-KllVOV 
yivo<s, i. birth or extraction). U 
In inferior manner or degree 
(adv.)] u7ro-, /caTa-OEEO-TE'pajs 
and -SskaTipov. 

INFERIORITY, EXdo-o-w^ua, 

TO. TO 1)<T(T0V. 

INFERNAL, vipTzpos, 3 
(poet.), x^ovios, 3. 6, r], to KaTw, 
'ivtp$t.(v), vtpdt(v), or tov aoou 
or kv aSov or eis adou. Also cttu- 
ytos and TapTaptio<s, 3. d, 77, 
to Tt)<s yeivviis (N. T). % Hor- 
rible, dreadful] BtivoTaTos, <jjo- 

(3fpitlT(tT0S, 3. 

INFERTILE, aicafrrros, dcpo- 
pos, 2. dyoj/os, 2. d/3XacrTris, es 
(Theophr.). See Unfruitful. 

INFERTILITY, aKap-rria, 
d(pooia, tiyovia, 77. 

INFEST, kukovv. KaKoiroitlv. 
Xvfj.aiv£a8aL (mid.). To i. a 
country (as robbers), Xjjo-TEOEty 
ti)v xuipuv: — the sea, diriaTov 
ttolsIv tijv QdXaacrav : the roads 
are i.-d with robbers, kivSwos 
d-rro twi/ XycrTUiV kaTiv kv Tots 
ddols. ovk 'iuTiv doEois Troptv- 
sadai KaTa tos ddods : to be 
i.-d with worms, lice, o-ku)Xi)kiuv, 

qjdsipidv. 

INFIDEL, dTTtO-TJJTI/cds, 3. 

d-n-io-Tos, 2. In the mod. sense, 

6 p.l) d<XTTaX ) 6p.lVO<2 Td XpiOTOU. 

See Unbeliever. 

INFIDELITY, f Faithless- 
ness] Vid. If To the marriage 
covenant] See Adultery. TJ 
Unbelief] airiafia, h. daifliia 

TTSpi Td XlHCTTOV (mod.). 

INFINITE, dTTEipOS, 2. d-TT- 

ipavToi, 2. aTTELpcov, 2, and dnr- 
£ip£aios, 2 (poet.). Of i. size, 
diT£Lpop£ytQi}S, 2. d-Trzipos to 
piyidos. See Endless. 

INFINITELY. Fmthe Adj. 

1. large, much, &c, dp.£Tpos, 
d7rXsTos, 2 : to excel aby i., 
dpiixavov baov v-rr£p(3aXk'r6aL 
tlvcl. % If= extremely] Vid. 

INFINITIVE,d7rap£7u/>aT0i/, 
to. In the i., dira^tpq^dTuis. 

INFINITY, TO UTTEtpOV, dir- 
tpavTOv. d-TTEipiu, f}. 

INFIRM. H Weak] dadevfc, 

2. dj3kfiaio's, 2. dvd-, Kma-Tri]- 
pos, 2. aaOpo's, 3. TI Unsteady 
in purpose] See INCONSTANT. 

INFIRMARY, voaoKOfiiiov, 

TO. 

INFIRMITY. If Weakness] 
VlD. dppdicrTiJiua, d(76E'v))pa,To 

(of body). See Sickness. If In- 



INF 



INF 



INF 



firmity of pwpose] See Incon- 
stancy. Your i. of purpose, to 
iifxtTzpov dadEVES ttjs yvtopiis 
{Time). 

INFIX. See 1 to Fix in.' 
INFLAME, f Propr.] ifi- t 
k-rricpXtyEiv ti. U i'Yj/. : of pas- 
sions] IfcaTTTEiit, dianaiaiv, ek- 
Kaif.iv {later), (j)X£yEiv, ETrKpXi- 
ytiv Tivd. Trapo^vvEiv Tivd ettl 
ti. kTri.yiipt.iv Tas ETTiQupias. 
Tra0o5 kpfidXXfiv Ttvi. To be 
i.-d, cpXiyEcrdai {Aristot.) : — by 
ambition, ipipzatiai vtto cpiXo- 
Tipias. ^J Of disease] (p\ey- 
/maivtLv {trans, and intrs.). <pXo- 
yidv {intrs.). TrapnTTipTT puadai 
(-Y). I.-d, (pXEypaTivS)]<s, ts : 
an i.-d place, £Tn<pX6yicrixa, to. 
See Inflammation. I.-d uvula, 
GTcKpvXn, h {Aristot. Hippocr.). 
INFLAMMABILITY, to t6'- 

(pXsKTOV. 

INFLAMMABLE, sv<p\s- 

/CTOS, 2. 

INFLAMMATION {of dis- 
ease), </)\dyo)o-is, /;. (pXEypo- 
vn and cpXEy pacta, 7/ (esply 
under the shin). (pXoypoi, 6 
{Hipp.). (j)Xtypa and ETTicpXo- 
yiapa, to' {esply of an inflamed 
place). I. of the eyes, 6(pdaXpwv 
(pXoywcris, 7). oppaTa (pXsyjULai- 
vovra, to.. £i]potyQaXpia, 1) : 
that has it, fyipocpdaXfxos, 2. 

INFLAMMATORY. «ffify.: 
intended to stir up the minds] ek- 
ku verrucas, 3. See Seditious, ^f 
Of disease] </)A.£y / uaTd>d>js, es, 
also 7TvpiKavTos,2 {PL), and Kav- 
ctti/co's, 3 {of constitution. Hipp.). 
I. fever, /caucrd><$)js irvptTO^, 6 
{Hipp.). Kavfxa, to. 

INFLATE, dvacpvcrdv, also 
kpepvadv and cpvadv ti. ^f Pig.] 
To i. a person, dvaepvadv, ektv- 
(povv and Tvcpouv Tiva. To be 
or become i.-d, dva<pvcrdoQai 
{e. g. vtto tolovtwv 81) Xoycov, 
X.). EKTvcpovadai and TV<pov- 
oQai : — with pride, &c, a'ipe- 
o0ai. See Puff up. Inflated, 
partepp. of verbs : — by athg, 

kTTl]pp.ivO<2 TLVl, VTTO Tll/OS, Of 

kiri tivl. Also 6yi<U)8l1$, ES. 

vTrtpn(pa.vo<s, 2. See Bombastic, 
Turgid. 

INFLATION, Si6y K co(n?, 7) 
(trans.), oy/cos. 6. (pvcn)fxa, to 
(intrans.). ^1 Fig.] Tvcpos, 6. 
virtpi](pavia, 7) {metapli.). 

INFLECT, KUfXITTElV, ETTL-, 

ky-KapirTsiv. In Gram., kX'lvelv 
(decline, conjugate). I.-d, ettl- 
Kap.iT i;s, 2. 

INFLECTION, -FLEXION, 

Kupxl/fS, KCCpm'), ETTlK.ap.1TYl, 7). 

In Gram., kX'ktls, 77 (declension, 
conjugation). I. of the voice, 7) 
tt/s (pwvrjs Kap\pi<s or p£Ta(3oXv, 

n ' INFLEXIBILITY. U Prop.] 
aKafxxpia, t). to uKapTTTOv. % 
Fig.] dSiaTpExpla, uTpoTria, 7). 
to dvtvSoTov. 

INFLEXIBLE, dKafiirtU, &. 
(338) 



O.I<apTTTO<S, dpiT('lKXaCTTO<3, d- 
8lUTpETTTOS, O.TpOTTO<S, 2 (pfOpr. 

and fig.). uitii<xto<z, 2. dviv8o- 
tos, 2 (jig.). I. justice, 8'lki) doid- 
aTpoipoi, 7) : i. hatred, daiTEi- 
cttov /ulcros, to. 

INFLICT, ettiPuXXeiv, 8186- 
vai t lv'lt i(e. g '. abloiv) . irpoaTpi- 
pEadui tlvl 7r/\7iyas (Aristoph.). 
To i. an injury upon aby, uSlkeTv 
or kuku)<> ttoleIv tlvu. dp.apTa- 

VELV ££S TLVa, TTEp'l TL '. great 

injury, iroXXd /ca/cd kpyd^eaOai 

TLVa (e.g. TOl/S TToXipLLOVs). £<p-, 

kTra(p-Ltvai,kTTLTripTTEivTivL tl : 
to i. a punishment, kiriTidivai 
Slkijv or fyiplav tlvl (for athg, 

Tti/o's). Qipuouv TLVU. KoXdX,ELV 
Tivd. ETTl^dXXELV X,i]pLav. Athg 

has been i.-d on me by God, 
Qei'iXutov e'x w Tl - QevXutov ett- 
ipytTai pot tl. I.-d wounds, 
Tpav/aaTa kvE<rTU>Ta (PL). 

INFLICTION, irpocTpippia, 
to. Mly Orel, with verbs. 

INFLUENCE,*. &v Vaf ii?,po- 
Trf), 7). I. of tbe sun, &c, irpoa- 
fioXii too 7)Xiov, 77. ird67]pa, 

to. a ird(J\El Til VTTO TlZ/OS 

(passively). Political i., Svvapis, 
t). d^iiopa, to. EvSo^ia, 7). See 
Consequence, Importance. I. 
of the stars, dTroTtXEarpia,, to 
(astrol.). To have or exercise an 
i. upon athg, Svvapiv, poiriiv 
£X* LV "^pos tl : to exercise an i. 
on aby, aysiv tivci. ttelQopevov 
exelv Tivd. TTEidoptvai Xp7]otiai 
tlvl. We think that it has a 
great i. upon the state whether 
this be done in a right or a wrong 
way, ptya yap tl oloptda (pi- 
ptiv Kai bXov tis TroXiTEiav 6p- 
0o)S h /U.J1 Of)0w5 yiyv6ptvov(PL). 
To have a prejudicial i. upon 
athg or aby, (jXuttteiv, Siafptiai- 
oelv, tl, tlvu. xeToov ttoleTv tl : 
— a beneficial i., uxPeXeTv tl, 
Tiva. iv ttoleTv Tiva. /ca\ws 
dyEiv or SiaTiQivai Tivd. w<pz- 
XeTv Tiva. (3eXtlu) ttolelv Tiva. 
dyudou a'lTiov tlvai tlvl : to 
judge what i., good or bad, the arts 
nave, Kpivui tlv £X sl poipav 
/3\a/3)/s 7) u)(/>aX£ias (ra t^s 
Tfxv>is) toTs piXXovcn X"V a ^ al 
(PL) : to have no i. with aby, 
d8uva.Ts.Tv, p.i]8kv SuvaaQai, or 
iaXVEiv, irapd tivl : to have 
much, more, the greatest i. with 
aby, piya, juleI^ov, t« p.£yiaTa 
SiivaoQai, iroXv, ttXeov, ttXeT- 
(ttov iaxvEiv, Trapd tlvl : a man 
of great i. in the state, dvijp d^iw- 
p.aTO<2 ttoXXov or piya 8vvd/mE- 
vos kv tj7 ttoXel : to lose his L, 
have it impaired, kXaTTOvadai, 
KoXovsadaL tt 1 ;// 8vvap.iv, also 
o-cpaXrjvai : to maintain, keep up 
his i., 8iuteXeTv 8vvaTov ovTa 
kv TJj ttoXel : to be under the i. 
of aby or athg, eIvcli or yiyvE- 
oQai ettl tlvl : to be led by the 
i. of aby, TTEidEoQui (pass.) tivl, 
dyEadat vtto tlvos. f§^* Often 
the word may be omitted, e.g. su- 
perior to the i. of money, xpiipid- 



tlov KpEicraion : under the i. of 
passion, vtt' opyr)?. 

INFLUENCE, v. See phrases 
' to have or exercise an Influ- 
ence ;' also TToiEiv e'li tl. 8iaTL- 
Oivai Tivd. The manner in wch 
athg i.'s us, a or ola irdcrxo- 
pEv vtto tivos : I was i.-d hy 
a feeling of pity, oi/ctos e'mtijei 

INFLUENTIAL, iwanw, 

8vvaTu>TaTo<s, 3 I. men or per- 
sons, 01 8wdp.Evoi or SvvaToi. : 
a very i. man, dvr\p 8vvaitoTa- 
tos. dviip d^LwpuTo^ ttoXXov. 
dvijp 'iKavd'S kv tj7 ttoXel Kai tv 
Kai /ca/cais ironlv : and partepp. 
of verbs under Influence, s. 

INFLUEN Z A, prps (3ovk6 P v- 
£a (severe cold) kinoi'i/iius, »j. 

INFLUX (propr), flaoous, o, 
and Eicrpoi'i, kirippoi'i, 7). There 
is, was, &c, an i. of — , express 
by tenses of EiaptTv, k-rrippE'iv. 

INFOLD, ENFOLD, kv-, 
tteol-eXittelv and -elXeTv. See 
to Fold. ^[ To infold in one's 
arms] tteplittvo-geiv. See to 
Embrace. 

i INFORM, <ppd&iv, StjXovv, 
dirocjiaivEiv, diToStiKvvvai, dy- 
yiXXEiv, air-, Eta-, !£-, kir-ay- 
yiXXEiv, ettlo-teXXelv (by letter), 
Tivi tl (aby of athg), and dva<}>£- 
pELV, KarupijvvEiv TL 7rpds TLVU. 

8l8daK£LV TLvd TTEpi TlVO'S. To 

be i.-d, Ei8tvai, irvdkcrdai, eit- 
Lo-Taadui : not to be i.-d, dyvo- 
eZv ti. To i. oneself, irvvddvE- 
adai, iaTopiTv ti : — thoroughly, 
of all the circumstances, 8iEptv- 
vdv iruvTa. Well i.-d, kiriaT7]- 
pcov ttoXXujv, TroXvpaQi'is, 6, 7) : 
kTTKTTdptvos TroXXd : to be a 
well i.-d man, ov (/)au\ws 7i<[>dui 

T?}<; TTlllSEiaS. Ell EX £ LV 7Ta(^£t'«S. 

To be badly i.-d, ovk dpOais pt- 
juadijiikvai : to be well i.-d, aa- 
cpuys or ct/cf)(j8ws ETrio'TacrQaL. ^| 
To inform agst aby] KaTEiTTElv 

TLVOI 7TOOS TLVa (PL). KCCT- 

ayopEVEiv, KarayyiXXtiv tlvo<s. 

AISO KaTakL7]VV£LV T4J/OS and pi)- 
VVELV Tivd. CpULVElV Tivd TLVl 

(e. g. toTs TTpvTavEo-i) and <pai- 
vsiv ti (e.g. as contraband). Ar- 
ticles i.-d against, Td (pavdiwra 
(Dem.). See under Informa- 
tion. 

INFORMANT, <ppa<TTvp, 
7700s, d (of neivs. JC.). pi]vvT7Js, 
ov, 6 : and partepp. of verbs to 
Inform, e.g. 6 (ppdo-us, 6 eIttwv, 

4-c 

INFORMATION. «|T Intel- 
ligence, knoicledge, tidings] Vid. 
\dyos, d. (pTipij, v. dyyEXia, 7) 
(news), ttvctti's, ecus, 77. pddtj- 
o-t?, 7;. kpiTEipia, r). To have 
i. of athg, Eioivai tl. irvdi- 
adai tl : to get i. of athg, 
(tKorj irapaXapfidvEiv, irapa- 
OEYJcOai', ti. irvvddvsadai tl, 
also <pkp£Tai poi dyyEXia tl- 
vos. kirayykXXETai or Eiaay- 
yiXXtTai poi ti : — about athg 
fin aby, ette^eXOeTv TTEpi twos 



INF 

nrapd tivo<s. There is abundant 
i. about athg, ttoAAj/ ir£pi(j>dvEia 
yiyvETai tivvs (Hdt., Dem.). I. 
having been brought that — , tla- 
ayyt\QivTu>v otl — {Thue.)\ i. 
of their proceedings gets abroad, 
i£ayys\Tot, ekitvittoi, yiyvov- 
tul (Thuc). Secret i. (sent out 
to the enemy), e£ayys\ia, ?j '• 
the scout who brings it, k^dyyt- 
Xos, 6 : conveying i., k^ayytX- 
tiko's, 3. To avail oneself of i. 
given, irspl wv koiSacrKE tis ti)v 
pddiicriv iroiEtaQai (Thuc). TJ 
In the legal sense] fiijvuats, 1). 
ev8ei£i<s, ?j. puivvpa, to. kiray- 
ytXia, ?; {e.g. 7rpo9 dtcrfxoQtTcts, 
Dem.). (pacris, n (esply of contra- 
band dealings). Frivolous i., <rv- 
Kocpavria, ?';. To bring, lay an 
i., see ' to Inform against ;' also 
diroypd<pEiv Tivd or ti. diro- 
ypucp{]u TroislcrOai. To lay fri- 
volous i.'s, (TVKOfpavTtlv tivu : 
to be i.-d against, cpavTa^ta-Oai 
(Aristoph.) = cri//co<pai/T£tcr0«t. 
To extort money fm aby by fri- 
volous i.'s, irapd tii/os dpyvpiov 
<rvKO(pavTi.lv. Reward for i., /lcjj- 
vurpov, TO. 

INFORMER. Tf Informant] 
Vid. *\\ In the legal sense] p.i]- 

1/1/TJJ9, OU, 6. (TUKO(pdvTI)S, ou, 6 

{esply of false or frivolous charges). 
crvicocpdisTpLa, fj {Aristoph.). Like 
an i., avKo-cpuvTiKov, 3, and 
-(pavTu)S>i$, £ ?- arvKO(f)avTiKU)s 
(adv.): also partcpp. of verbs ' to 
Inform against,' ' to lay Infor- 
mation.' 

INFRACTION, irapdpacris, 
£fe»5, fi. See Violation. 

INFREQUENCY, o-7raius, 
£W9, 77. See Rarity. 

INFREQUENT, <nroj/ios, 3. 
See Rare. 

INFRINGE, irapa-dpavEiv, 
-(5uivtiv,ovyx£iv. See*- to Break 
a law,' to Violate. 

( INFUSE. *fi To pour in] ky-, 
tier-, and irpoa-xe'iv. U To steep, 
soak] diro-, kfx-(3pt~^siv ti tivi, 
ti sts ti. kirifipkys.lv tivi {to 
pour water on athg). Infused, 
UyxuTo?, 2 {Hipp.). <ft To im- 
part, instill] Vid. 

INFUSION. ^ A pouring in] 
eyX" "'^ '>• IT Fig.] Orel, with 
partcpp. ^f Esply medical] diro- 
(3psyp.a, to. dirofipoxtj, n {dis- 
tillation by i. ; both Diosc). 'dy- 
yyfxa, to {Gale?i). kyxvpaTtcr- 
/uds, 6. To make an i., kyxvp.a- 
Ti^etv : to administer an i. to 
aby, kyxvp-UTi^uv Tivd. 

INGENIOUS, dyxivow;, 2. 
tv- and iro\v-fxnx a vo^, 2 {all of 
persons). Also texvikos, M'?X rt- 
i/i/co'9 and /uJ?X a '"lTiico's {X.). eu- 
ptTiKoi, 3. Poet. p.^x av osi^, icr- 
<ra,£V. EvirdXapu<i,iravTOTr6po<z, 
2. 'iv- and e v-ts X" *, 2 {of things) . 
See Clever. 

INGENIOUSLY. From the 
Adj. 

INGENIOUSNESS, INGE- 
NUITY, to EvptTiKov. dyxi- 
(339) 



INH 

voia, v {an i?igenioas mind). See 
Cleverness, Inventiveness. 

INGENUOUS, kXtvdkpios, 2. 
oviikv diroupviTTopEvo^ or vtto- 
crTEi\dp.£vo?, 3. See Candid. 

INGENUOUSLY. See Can- 
didly, Frankly. To speak i., 
fiETa irappi}crias XkyEiv. irap- 
piicriq XPV a ^ al - irapp\)cridX > E- 
adai. To confess i.,k£o/j.oKoytlv. 
dirXu><s e'itteIv. 

INGENUOUSNESS, iXzvde- 

/OlOTIJS, JJT09, f). kXsvdtpiOV, TO 

{with ref to sentiment). irappiiaia, 
i) {in speaking). 

t INGLORIOUS, ao-o^os, 2. 
d/c\£77s, £S. ou kuXos, 3. ata)(pos, 

3. OtTiftOS, 2. 

INGLORIOUSLY. Fm the 
Adj. 

INGOT, irXivdos, v- XP vcro u 
{of qold). apyvpd {of silver). 

INGRAFT. See to Graft. 

INGRAIN, rptpiaAai (to i. 
into), kyxooiwvvai, kpfiaduvtiv 
Tivi ti. Before the disease be- 
' comes i.-d into the marrow, irpiv 

TljV VOCTOV £19 TOV /ULVeXoV (TKtpw- 

Qnvui (Sophron.) : to become deep- 
i ly i.-d, kyKUTuarKippouo-Qai. I.-d 
(of colour), dsvaoTToios, 2. The 
wickedness will become i.-d into 
the city, kyytvnarsTai Sevcto- 

■7T010S EV TT/ 7T0'A.£i JJ TTOVIJpla 

(Dinarch.). 

INGRATE. See Ungrate- 
! ful (person). 

INGRATIATE (oneself with 
Clby), xdpiv KaTaTidtddai irpo<3 
tivu. dvaKTa<j6ai Tiva. avap- 
TaaQa'iTiva. tvvoiav ktugugQui 
or exeiv irapd tivos. To endea- 
vour to i. oneself, diipdv, Qiipzu- 

ElV, /mV1](TTSV£<jdal x&ptv-) S-VVOIUV 

Trapd tivos. ktidEpwrrEvsiv, 6spa- 
tteveiv Tivd. Also oiipLaywytlv 
tivu (Aristot.). — with the peo- 
ple, Sii/jlokoiteTv, whence he that 
does it, &i}poKoiriK6<s, 6 (PI.) : the 
endeavour, BmxoKOTria, h. irap- 
ayytXia, i) (ambitus). I.-ing 
manners or ways, to kirixapi 

INGRATITUDE, cixapio-T/a, 

v. To requite aby with i., )(a- 
piv pi] dirob'i&ovai Tivi. dxapi- 
GTiq. xi'VaQai irspi Tiva : to be 
treated with i., dxapio-TEladai 
(pass. ; by aby, viro tivo<s, irapd 
tivo<s). xu-fx-v ax a pi-v (pkpEadai. 

INGREDIENT, pSpiov, to. 
I.-s, £^ (av avyKtiTai ti. tu 
'ivovTa. 

INGRESS, tl<ro8os, v. See 
Entrance. 

INHABIT, oiKEiv, KaToiKilv, 
kvoiKEiv. e^eiv (e. g. x">pav). 
vipEa-da'i. vopov 'ix* iV ( e - ff- * v 
daXdaori, Hdt.). Poet. oIkstev- 
eiv (e.g. oTkov). va'uiv (yrjv, 
KaTa iroXiv). Vip\ElV (acTTu). 

The i.-d portion of the globe, ?j 
o'lKoi'/xivt] : not i.-d, eoijmos, 2. 
See ' to Dwell in.' I.-d by our 
friends, </)i\tos vplv. 

INHABITABLE, ol/o/tn/xos, 
kvoiKi'}crip.os, 2. 



INH 

INHABITANT. «ff Of a coun- 
try] o'lKl'lTtOp, OtK'JJTJJS, o. ky-, 
£7Tt-Xtt)piOS, O. Also 6 KUT01KU)V, 

V KUTOiKodira. kutoikos, 6 (set- 
tler). % Of a city] oi/ojTijs, 6. 
o evoikcov T»/y TroA.il/, usu. troXi- 
tjjs, o. iroXtTi^, iSos, tj. acrxo?, 
o. 'JJ Of villages and houses] 'iv- 
oikos, 6. o evoikwv, and other par- 
tcpp. of verbs to Inhabit. <$$• 
Often expressed simply by avdpw- 
7T09, e. g. the city has many i.'s, 
7roXvdv6pwTr6v ecttiv j; 7rdAi?, 
or elliptically , e. g. the i.'s of a 

tOWn, 01 EV Ty 7ToA£i, 01 EK T?)<S 

7roA£6os. An ancient i., nraXai- 
X0wi/, 6, v (poet.) : original i., see 
Indigenous. 

INHALE, eIo-ttve'iv, and sim- 
ply ttveIv. See to Breathe. 
The act of i.-ing, siairvon, v. 

INHARMONIOUS, kn-^ and 
ovk kfi-fieXys, £S. Also dvdp- 
jUoo-tos, 2. &id(l>wvo<s, 2. oi/ovce- 
Aa^os, 2 (poet.). 

INHERE, kpLobvEo-Qai, kpiirs- 
(pvKtvat, tivi. kyyiyviadaiTivi. 
See Inherent. 

INHERENCE. Orel, with the 
verb Inhere, or adj. Inherent. 

INHERENT. Partcpp. of "In- 
here. £(Uc/>otos, 2. Athg is i. 

in • — , I&IOV tCTTl Tl TlV0<3. 'iSiov 
£)££I TiS Tl, alsO EGTl Tl TlVO<S. 

kp.TT£(pvK£ or <pvoEi kyyiyvtTui 
tivi Tt. <pv<j£i t^to ti. Many 
evils are i. in this life, TroAAfi 
Kai Kai<d tlo fiico tovtw k/nrEipu- 

kev. See ' Inseparable from.' 
INHERIT, kXvpovo/jleTv ti- 
i/os (e.g. oi)(rias, Isocr.), also kAij- 
povopElv ti, irapaXapfidvEiv Tt 
(fm aby, irapd tivo<3 : later kXi\- 
povopElv Tiva, to be heir to aby. 
Pint.). KXiipovop.Eiv Tivd TIVOS 
(Dion Cass.). Also KXiipovopov 
slvai twv Tii/o?. See Heir, Suc- 
ceed to. "JJ Fig.] To i. an en- 
mity agst aby, iraTptKiZ kxQp<3 
XPvattai tivi. Inherited = he- 
reditary, Vid., sts irapaootisis, 
sTara, iv (xvith ref to the property 
actually placed in the heirs hands). 
INHERITANCE, nXr/pos, 6 
(as portion). KXnpovopia,h. kAij- 
povop.i)p.a, to (the thing inherited). 
iraTpwa ovaia, ?/. To come to 
or receive an i., KX^povopiElv. 
irupaXapfidvEiv i<Xf]pov. See to 
Inherit. Right of i. (as next 
of kin), dyx'o"TEia : to have or 
claim it, dyxio-TEUEtv. 

INHERITERor-HERITOR. 
See Heir. 

INHIBIT, £7r£Y_£tl/. KUiXvilV. 

See Hinder, Forbid, and Pro- 
hibit. 

INHIBITION, diraydpsvfxa, 
to. dirayopEvats, h (prohibition). 
To issue an i., diroKijpvTTEiv p.i) 

7T0i£ti/ Tt. 

INHOSPITABLE, S^tvoi, 2. 

Poet, diro-, kx^po-, cpvyo-^Evos, 
also cipuKTOs, and dirpoab'EiiTos, 
2. 

INHOSPITALITY, dfrvia, 
rj. to ci^Evov. 

Z2 



INH 



INK 



INN 



INHUMAN, dndifipu-nos, 2. 
dy;>ios, 3. w/ios, 3. 0r;piw£))s, 2. 
5ee Cruel. 

INHUMANITY, dirovepco- 
Tria, ?;. dypioT»js, w/xotjjs, jjtos, 
?j. «See Cruelty. 

INHUMANLY. Fm the Adj. 
To treat aby i., wuotjjti x?'*7~ 
crt)at 7re()i Tiva. wp.u>s 7rpoCT</J£- 
<)£(r0ai (/)«s.s.) tivi. 

INHUME, KpvTTTtiv y?j. See 
to Bury. 

INIMICAL, ixQpos, 3. Svar- 
/u£j/»;s, d7T£Y.0'5s, ts. <S"ee Hos- 
tile. 

INIMITABLE, dpipnroi, 2. 

INIMITABLY. Fin the Adj. 
I. beautiful, &c., virtpcpvcos a»s 
Ka\o's, ktA. 

INIQUITOUS, AfaKurraros, 
3 (of personal actions). Trdy/ca- 
kos, 2. -See Wicked, Foul. 

INIQUITY. See Injustice, 
Wrong. /c«ico't»js, ?jtos, irovi\- 
p/a, ft. 

INITIAL, TrpwTos, apxofJ-t- 
l/os, 3. o, ft, to aut' do)£" 9 i ^'axd 
7Tjja)Ta§. I. (letter), to irpwTov 
or oLKpov yodppa : Zafer, KE(pa- 
Xiukov ypdupa, to. 

INITIATE, CTTOL\ilOVV Tiva 

(to teach the elements). v<p-, £tcr- 
-iiysladai tivi ti. TraiSsvEiv 
Tiva. ti or e"ii ti. To i. in tbe 
mysteries, pvtli) or pvaTayw- 
ys.lv Tiva, pv<yT))piaX > f.iv or 
KitTopyia^uv Tiva. teXeIv Ti- 
va. tivi (dsw). To be i.-d, te- 
XslaQai, TtKtadfjvai (e. g. to. 
/3aKX£ta). Also metaph., to be 
i.-d in any science, art, &c., kiri- 
€>Tr\p\]v Tiva pspvF/adai, and 
gen. p-EpuftaOai tivos. I.-d in 
Temperance, teteAeo-jueVos 2o>- 
(ppocrvvy (X.). One i.-d, par- 
tcpp., and /uvcttjis, ov, pvcrTrjp, 
ftpos (poet.), 6. 6, ft teXetwv 
Tv^thv, ouaa. /unaTaywy^Tos, 3. 
One i.-d at the greater mysteries, 
f 7ro7n-jjs, ov, 6 : to become such, 
ettottteveiv (and Jig. of one i.-d 
into the mystery of the greatest 
earthly happiness), ^f But Lo- 
heck Aglaoph. denies the gradation 
of the initiated. Not i.-d in athg, 
duu?/Tos (2). a.Tt\ih (e's), tivos : 
newly i -d, veotsXijs, e's (PL). 
^ INITIATION, <rTot X «'w«rts, 
ft (elementary instruction). I. in 
the mysteries, px'n]<xi<i, ft. teXeti'i, 
ft : to recei% r e i., is y £ 'P as "T £ - 
crdai ti)v TEXETl'lV (Hdt.). teAe- 
tu>v Tvyyavtiv (PL). See to be 
Initiated. The highest grade 
of i., £7ro7TTEia, ft (but see pre- 
ceding). 

1NITI ATI VE (to take the), dp- 
X£o6ai Tims. (pGdveiv nroiovvrd 

INITIATORY, jtpotIXeios, 
2. 6, ft, to KaT dpy^ds, and Crcl. 
with icaTapyzcrdai. 

INJECT, ivi(vat(hii]pi). See 
Clyster. 

INJECTION, Ej/to-ts, ft (the 
act of injecting). 'ivEp.a, to (the 
thing injected). See Clyster. 
(340) 



INJUDICIOUS, dyvd>pojv, 2 
(ill-judging), ob o-vveto<s, 3. dfiov- 
Aos, 2. afftpcDv, 6, ft (str. t.). See 
Ill-advised, Inconsiderate. 

lNJUDICIOUSLY,dj3ouAEi, 
andfm the Adj. To act i., ayvu>- 
povilv. dfiovXia XpftaQai: to do 
athsr i., avToaxtSid^nv ti. 

LNJUDICIOUSNESS,dyi, w - 
poauvii, d(3ovXia, dirpoftouXia, 
dXoyitTTia, ft. 

INJUNCTION. See Com- 
mand. 

INJURE, dSiKiTv. See^ to 
WRONG. (iXaTTTEiv. Xvpaivt- 
adai. aivtotiai (poet. , Hdt. ,Xen., 
otherwise rare in Att. prose). Ka- 
/ccos ttoleIv. KaKOvpytTv Tiva or 
ti. Tpifisiv (to wear out, spoil by 
use). fiKafiiiv or fyjuiav <pipEiv 
or kpydX.tadai. To i. aby's cha- 
racter, £>iafiaWiiVTiva. dSo^iav 
kpya^taQai tivi or KaTaaKEV- 
u^eiv tivi : to endeavour to i. 
aby, etti^ovXeueiv tivi : they try 
to i. me, sTri(3ov\evofxai (pass.). 
See to Hurt, Harm. 
_ INJURIOUS. % Wrongful, 
insulting] vftpiaTiKos, 3. ovuios 
e'X««i/, ovca, ov. 6v£i6kttik6^, 
£7rj/pEacrTi/co's, 3 (of words and 
actions). /3Ad<7</)?j J uos,2. KanoXo- 
yo<s, 2 (only of words), ^f Hurt- 
ful] /3Aa/?£pos, 3. £Tri/3\«/i)';s, 
2. a.crvp.<j)opo<2, 2. avu>cj)f.\iis, e's. 
dAucrtTEAj/s, e's. ^i//Uia)5);s, 2. xa- 
ko<s, 3. \vp.avTi)pio<s, XvpavTi- 
/cos, 3. dAiT>jptos,2(Ttt/os,Z)e»2.). 
To be i. to athg, fiXcncTiiv or 
Xvp.aivtaQai ti. KaKWS ttoieTv 
ti. Kaxov tlvai tivi. 

INJURIOUSLY. FmtheAdj. 

INJURY, "ff Injustice, wrong] 
VlD. Tf Hurt, harm] Kaxov, to. 
Xvp.li, ft- j3Xa/3i;, Z,i]pia, o-vpq^o- 
pd, ft. Poet. /3Ad/3os, o-t'i/os, T?ft- 
p.a, to, and clti], ft. Tpavpa, to 
(ivound). To bring, inflict, an i., 
fiXaTTTEiv, dSixtXv, Kanu>? or xa- 

KOV Tt TTOUlv, KaKOTTOlE.lv, KttK- 

ovpyslv, nn]p.aivEiv, Xvpaivi- 
crdai,Tiva. dpaprdvEiv Ets Tiva. 
aivEodai (rare in Att. prose) ti 
(e. g. Tftv yftv). To inflict many 
i.'s, 7roAAd Kaxd ipyd^Ecrdtu 
Tiva. What i. is there that he does 
not put upon us ? ti yap ?;/xds 
ovk ETTiaprj twv KaKtov ; (Aris- 
toph.) To sustain an i. by athg, 
(SXaTTTEaQai, or KaKov Ti 7rd- 
crXEiv or e'^e/i/ ii7ro tjj/os or TTOl- 
ovvTaTi. X^npiovcrdai'ivTivi. See 
to Injure, and Hurt, Harm. 

INJUSTICE, afiKia, dvopia, 
irapavopia, ft. db"iKiipa, dvopij- 
pa, to (as act). A flagrant or 
open i., tiXiKpivfts ddiKia : to 
commit an i., dfiiKtlv: doiKia 
XO77<r0ai. See Wrong. 

INK, s. p.s.Xav, ayos, to', /ujj- 
Xav-rtipia, ft (a metallic i., prob. 
oxide of copper. Aristot.). To 
make or manufacture i., to p.i- 
Xav Tpi($Eiv. 

INK, i\ p.iXavi Xpwvvvvai, 
Xp'iEiv. p,iXav iTTiTpifitiv, etti- 
apyv. 



INK-BLOT or -STAIN, M e- 

Xavia, ft (blackness). airlXo^, 6, 
or Alt. KrjAi's, t<5os, ft, diro too 
piXavos. 

INK-BOTTLE, A^ku0os /ue- 
XavSoKO?, ft. 

INK-FISH (cuttle-fish), o-j/tti «, 
ft. teDOos or tei»0os, and. te(/0*'s 
i^os, ft (varieties). Its inky blood, 
vir6a<f)aypa, to (Hippocr.). 

INK-HORN or -STAND, ps- 
XavSox^lov, to. /u£Aai/6'o'x'j, ft- 
dyyslov p-tXavooKov, to. k'ktti) 
psXavSoKO?, ft. BpoYts, tOos, ft 
(AnthoL). 

INK-POWDER, prps k6vi<: 
p.£\avlTis, ft. 

INKY, 6, ft, to uxr7rEp p.i\av 
(like ink). ptXavi K-tyjawfrjufi/os 
3 (stained xoith ink). 

INLAND, p.f<r6-yatos, -ys ios, 
-y£<us, 2. o, ft, to dvu). virsp- 
6aXao-(ri8ios,2 (Hdt.). xtpo-aios, 
3 and 2 (e. g. XEpaaiu 7roAis, an 
i. city, opp. to ETTidaXaTTiSios, 
PL). The i. parts (fm the coast 
upwards), Td optiia (Hdt.) : to 
go i. (adv.), dvafiaivEiv, dvoa tto- 
pEVEcrdai or iivai. See Inte- 
rior. I. traffic, ft KaTa yftv 
Eiripi^ia, kp-TTopia. 

INLAY, SaiSaXXsiv. KoXXav. 
\l/->l<po-XoyElv and -QeteIv. In- 
laid, koAA»)tos, 3. I.-d work, 
\Ln)(po6iTi}pa, xf/iityoXoyiipa, to 
(tessellated [= mosaic] work) : the 
making of it, \i/?'/0a)«r£s, \lfiiqt>o- 
Xoyia, ft : to make it, \iniqbodz- 
teIv. xj/tiffioXoyElv: that has, or 
is ornamented with, i.-d work, 
^j;0oAo7jjto's,3: one that makes 
i.-d work, x/nj^oAoyos, 6. 

INLET, uTop.a, to. TrdpoBo?, 
ft. 

INMATE, 'iv-, o-vv-oikos, 6. 
bpiapocpio's, 6. The i.'s, oi oi- 
Ktloi. oi irapd tivi : to be an i. 
of the house, <tvvoikeIv tivi. 

INMOST, eixSotcctos, kawTa- 
tos (adv. kawTUTU)), 3. kvBopv- 
Xos, 2. polios, 3 (poet.), pv^ni- 
TaTos, 3 (Aristot.). See Inner. 
Also Orel, adverbially by ek Kap- 
5tas. To be rejoiced in one's i. 
soul, dydXAEtrfat tj/v Sidvoiav 
or tw dupui : to be distressed in 
one's i. soul, dvidudai Tftv \j/v- 
X^v. dywvidv kv ttj \\zwxrj. 

INN, iravSoxElov, to. KaTa- 
Auats, ft. KaTaXvpa, to. Kair\]- 
Xzlov, to. Without an i. (i. e. 
aplace without it), dirav86KEVTo<i, 
2 (e.g. 6^os d'7rai/6'oK£i/Tos, ft). 

INNATE, £^.7TE<pu/ca)S, xula, 
kos. I/U-, avp.-(pvTO'S, 2. tyvcrsi 
evojv, ovaa, ov. (pvcriK'os, 3. (pv- 

(TEl EXa»V TI. 

INNER, 6, 77, to £<ra) or tvdov 
or evto7, also tvSoTEpos, 3 (adv. 
kvSoTEpco). See Interior, In- 
ternal, Inward. 

INNKEEPER, iravdoKtvs, 
£ws, 6. /c«7t»jAos, 6. To be an i., 
Trav&oKEVEiv. KaTn]\Eviiv: an i.'s 
wife, iravSoKEVTpia, ft. 

INNOCENCE. If The state 
of being free fm guilt] to dvai- 



INN 



INS 



INS 



tiov. t6 &vtyKki]Tov. Tl Chas- 
tity] dyvtia, dyi/oVi;?, jjtos, fi- 
U Simplicity of heart] aKuKia, 
£U7j0£ia, Xf , 'J°"' rc > T? J 9 > a7r\oT);5, 

TITOS, 77. 

INNOCENT, TI Free from 
guilt] dva'iTios, dy£y/cA7jTos, 2. 
To be i. of athg (= not to be 
the cause of it), dvaWiov or dv- 
viraiTiov eivai rivov. .SeeGuiLT- 
LESS. TI Chaste] dyi/ds, Kadapos, 
3. Tf Honest] d*a/cos, 2. x o, '~ 
(tto's, 3. *u»/0))9, £s. An i. joke, 
dvtTra-)(dk<}crKU)/j./uLa. See Harm- 
less 

INNOCUOUS, -LY. See un- 
der Harmless, -ly. 

INNOVATE, Kaivovv. Kaivi- 
%tiv (do something new-fangled). 
vtuiTzpi^nv and vEWTEpa irpaT- 
telv (esp/y revolutionary). Kaivo- 
-irpayzTv, -iroLt'iv,-Top.Elv, kolv- 
ovpyEiv. I.-ing, i/EtoTEpoiroto's, 

2. KaiVOT6fJLO<S, 2. 

INNOVATION, Kaiv<o<ri<i,h. 

Katvurpos, 6. KaivoTopia,f] (e.g. 
ovopaTuiv, PL), and KaivoTopi]- 
fia, to. Kaivoirpayia, »j (and 
lust for i.), and Katvoirpdyvpa, 
to. Kciiuovpyia and Kaivovpyi}- 
ais, »j, and Kuivovpyi]uu, to. I. 
(esj)ly revolutionary), vscoTepia-- 
/uos, 6, and vtioTEpoiroi'ia (also 

lust for i.), ?'/. V£U)T£pOV, to. To 

intend or think of i.'s, vfunepov 
ti <ppovziv : to make, effect, or 
introduce i., see to Innovate : 
to affect or be fond of i., uaivov- 
oQai (mid.), KaivoairovSov, velo- 
TEpgiroiov, zlvai. 

INNOVATOR, Katvto-Tfc, 
viuiTtpiaTin, ou,6, and partcpp. 
of verbs to Innovate. 

INNOXIOUS, -LY, -NESS. 
See Harmless, -ly, -ness. 

INNUENDO, CrcL with ai- 

I/lTT£<T0«l, V1TO-8l)XoVV, -(pa'l- 

veiv, virovivi.iv (nod secretly) . See 
Hint. 
INNUMERABLE, avapW M - 

tos and dvdptdpos, airsipos or 
<kfiij)(avo<s to 7rX.7~;6os, 2. pvpiot 
and a-Kzipiaio? (poet.), 3. ^f^ 
For compounds, esply poet., with 
fxvpio-, see the Gr. Enq. Lex. 
INOCULATE, ivoqidaXfii- 

INOCULATION, kvo^daX- 
/xKr.uds, 6. 

INODOROUS, aocrpos, dvotr- 
p.o$, 2. I. quality or nature, 
aoan'ia, fj. 

INOFFENSIVE, d)3\a/3ffc, h. 
d-m'ipwv, 2 (poet.). See Harm- 

INOPPORTUNE, S/caipos, 

TraoaKuinos, aToTros, 2. 

INOPPORTUNELY, & K ai- 
ptos. irapd naipov. dToirws. 

> INORDINATE, Atuktos, 2. 
dvzipivos, 3 (in a moral sense). 
See Immoderate, Intempe- 
rate. 

INORGANIC, prps ovk 6p- 

yavwTos (opyavovv, to furnish 

with organs ; later), opydvto&iv 

(later) ovk 'i^wv. See Organic. 

(341) 



INQUEST, dv&Kpicris, om- 
yvcoaii, yvuxTis, h. 

INQUIETUDE, Tapa X v, v 
(disturbance). <j>povTis, i8os, p.z- 
pifiva, fi (of the thoughts). 

INQUIRE. See Enquire, to 
which Art. add dvanpivtiv or 
dvaKpiaiv iroiEladuL (judicially), 

<TKtTTT£Crdai, (TKOTTeTv TL and 

irtoi tivos (critically). 

INQUISITION, 'di/a/cpicns, f, 
(in the special eccl. sense, n irepi 
Till/ irio-Tiv). ftaaaviapos, 6 
(tvith torture). The chamber or 
place of i., (iacrnvirrTripiov, £?;- 

T1)T1]piOV, TO. The I., SlKClCTTlj- 

piov ri;s Itpas ^sTafffws. To 
make i., iroiiTa6aiT))v ftdcravov. 
(SaattviXELV Tivd. 

INQUISITIVE. ^Inagood 
sense : inquiring] cpiXopadijs, 
ql>i\nri<TTiipLWv, <piXlaTu>p,opo<>, 
°i *l- £i)T?iti/cos, 3. To be of 
an i. turn of mind, q^i\op.udtlv, 
(piXio-ToptTv : the quality, (piXo- 
-pdOsia, -/uLudia, i). Tl In a bad 
sense : curious] Vid. 

INQUISITIVELY, -NESS. 
See Curiously, Curiosity. 

INQUISITOR, 6 dvaKpivwv. 
fiuaavuTTife. £i/tijtijs (Att. law, 
'quaesitor'), and paaTEVTi)?, ov, 

' INQUISITORIAL, Crd.with 
dvriKpivEiv, tKfiaGaviX^ziv, e£- 

aKpifioVV (vTTtp TWO?). 

INROAD, ni (Hostile) incur- 
sion] Vid. If Impropr. : en- 
croachment] Vid. 

INSALUBRIOUS, -BRITY. 
See Unwholesome, -ness. 

INSANE. See Mad, De- 
ranged. TI Of things (e. g. in- 
sane conduct, an i. proceeding)] 
fXaVLKO<S, 3. wo-Trtp fiavivToi. 
fxavids EXo/xevos, 3. 

INSANITY. See Derange- 
ment, Madness. 
^ INSATIABLE, &k6p*<tto?, 
d.ir\i}(TTo<i, 2. aKoptTos and aKo- 
pj)Tos, 2 (poet.), tiro's. To be i., 
a.irXi)nTov ilvui tivo<s. dirXri- 

(TTWS EX £l " Tl VOS Or TTEpl Tt Of 

7Tf)os ti : to be so i. as to &c, es 
TucrovTOv or tovto a7rAtjo-T£as 
d(f>LKSo6ai, IbarTE. 

INSATIABLENESS, dKopia, 
dir\i](TTia, i) (tivos, in athg). 
t INSCRIBE. H Propr.] ky-, 
dva-, kutu-, ktri-ypufptLv, also 
ypufptiv. To i. upon a pillar, 
kTriypdipuv <TTri\r\v or btti o-tv- 
Xijv, or dat. To i. in a list, diro-, 
KaTa-ypdqbtiv ti or Tivd is 
KaTaXoyov : to have oneself i.-d 
(in a list), diro^, pdcpzadui, (c«ra- 
Xtyeo-Qai : to have athg i.-d upon 
athg, Eiriypd(p£odai t'l tivl. TI 
To dedicate] dvaTidtvai, Trpoa- 
ypdcpav TIVL Tl. 

INSCRIPTION, ETTLypaqbr'i, 
ypacpjj, j). kTriypaiifxa, to. To 
put an i. on athg, tTrtypdfpsiv ti 
£IS Tl Or £7Tl ti or t'l tivl : to 
have or bear an i. on it, £iri-, 
iy-ytypdcpdai : to have a Greek 
i. on it, ypdfxfxaav 'EWjji-i/coTs 



iTTLyzypdq'Sui : with the follow- 
ing i. on it, <5id ypa/xpaTwv \£- 
ytov (ovaa, ov) Td<5s : to have an 
i. put upon their clubs, i-niypd- 
qjsadat poiraXa (X.) : to raise a 
pillar with an i., dvaypdcptiv 
crTi'i\i)v (Lye). 

INSCRUTABLE, dZizpivv, r 
tos, 2. See Unsearchable. 

INSECT, 'ivTOfxov CC,u)ov), to. 

INSECURE, <r<p a \zp6<;, 3. 

£7rt<T<paATJS, OVK d(T</)«\jJ5, £S. 

d($£(iaio<s, iiriKivSwos, 2. 
INSECURITY, t6 G<p n \e- 

pov, dftiftaiov, iiriKivc'vvov. The 
i. of the roads, 6 /cctTd Tds 68ovs 
Kivdwos. 

INSENSATE, a<f>pu>v, 2. &\o- 
yoi, avovi, 2. See Foolish, 
Mad. 

INSENSIBILITY, dvaiadti- 
<ria, >';. dirddtia, 77. to dvaiad))- 
tov. dvaXyijaia, 77. 

INSENSIBLE, &vaio6i,Tos, 
2. drrradns, £?. I. to pain, dv- 
d\yj)T09, 2 : to become i., air- 
aXytlv : to be i., dvaiodiiTwz 
ty^tiv, dvaiaQiiTslv, a7ra0tos 
£X£ii/ tii/os. See Unfeeling, 
Unmoved. 

INSENSIBLY (= very gra- 
dually). See Imperceptibly 
INSEPARABLE, dxcapicrTo?, 

a5lGtY_to(HO'TOS, 2. d(5l«-A.UTO?, 



/C/0tTOS, 



To 



i. fm, ov Sv- 



vaadai yiopi^eadai tlvo<s or diro 
Tti/os. Ignorance is i. fm vice, 
h dyvoia nipiKTai ttj KaKia 
(Dem.). To be considered i. 
friends, /c«Td ^euyos rf)iXiu$ Xi- 
7£<t6«£ (Pint.). 

INSERT, £>, 7rap£ M -/3«\- 
Xeiv. iv-, irapiv-, irpoaeiri-Ti- 
dtvai. irapiipuv. tireiadyuv. 
Trpoaypd(p£tv(imvriting). irapa- 
[3v£iv (stuff" in), iv-, kyKaTa- 
-TaTTi.lv. To i. instead, dvTty-, 
dvTtiri-ypdrf>Eiv. To be i.-d, 
passives, and iyKitadai. I.-d, zp- 
/3o\tpaIos,3. ifi(36\ip.o<s,z.vdtTo<s 
(grafted), 2. 

' INSERTION, lp-, iraptp- 
-/3o\j;, 'iv-, nrapiv-Qtais, iraptv- 
61'lKi), rj. kiraycoyrt, 77. To make 
an i., see to Insert. 

INSIDE. Tl Adv.] fo-o,. iy- 
to's, tvBov. Tl Subst. and adj.] 
6, ri, to £<roi or tviov or evtos 
or ivboTtpu) (of objects of any 
description). Tlie i. of the body 
or bodily objects, Td evt6<s. 

INSIDIOUS, £Tr t '/3ou\os, 2. 
Kpinbtvovs, 2 (of persons). SoXt- 
pos, 3. virovXos, 2 (of things). 
In an i. manner, i£ iiri(3ovX?ts. 
kiriftovXtvwv, ovaa, ov : to act 
in an i. manner, kiriftovXtviiv 
tiv'i and KaKa pij^avdadai tivl. 
ivsdpivtiv Tivd and kXXo^uv 
Tiva: an i. question, kirifSiftov- 

X£Vp.lV1] Or SidoXlEVIXtV}} kpWTIJ- 
(TIS. 

INSIGHT, yi/w/utj, }~vv£<ri<;, 
0f)oi»?i(Tt9, Sidvoia, t). To have 
an i., (ppovElv. ^vvectiv tX £1 ''« 
£vvtTov eIvol : to have good i. 
into athg, 'ipirzipov zlval tivo<s. 



INS 



INS 



INS 



biayiyvwuKtiv, iv Kpiveiv, «a- 

Xu>s iiriaTuadui ti : a man of 

i., dvijp ^i/j'£to5 or yvu)p.ovu<6s. 

INSIGNI FICANCE, vfxiKpb- 

T71S, (|)«l/\oTI)9, \e7TTOTJJ5, IjTOS, 
?J. TO fipctXl), £OS. 

INSIGNIFIC ANT, oX/yo.; or 
piupov or vvbtvbs a£ios, (puvXos, 
Tmrtivos, [xikoos, dXtyos, 3. /3(>a- 
X^ s ) £ ' a 5 "• £UTfc/\»?S, ts. To 

consider athg i., Xdyov ovbtva 
TToizlaQai tivos. fxiKpbv nyzl- 
cQui ti. SXiyivpEtv TLVOS. 

INSINCERE, airio-Tos, 2. o.V 
d\i}0»js, 2, a«J Hegr. of other adjj. 
Sincere. 7r\«aTos ««</ irpoa-- 
7ronjTos, 2 {feigned). boXios, 3 
«?jc? 2 (deceitful). bEboXwixtvos, 3. 
ucJapj'js, ts (poet.,propr. ''watery? 
e. q. vSapifi c/xXo'tns, JEschyL). 

INSINCERITY, aTTidTia, 77. 
to a-TricrToi/, t^c, or Crc^. w?z% 

INSINUATE, TrapEiadyziv 
ti £?s -ri (athg into athg). To i. 
oneself, vcp-, Trap-tpirt.LV. vtto- 
bvEodai, TrapEicr-bvtcrdai, -ip^t.- 
adtu, -livai £ts ti, «/so eXta- 
ascrdai (wind oneself). \avQd- 
vtiv tlaiovTa. jjpi/xa titriivat, 
Ei(T-,ETTEi(y-pvTivai. iSeetoCllEEP 
in. 51 To insinuate oneself [into 
aby's graces or favour)'] dpta-KEv- 
tcdai Tiva. dvaKTaadai Tiva 

6u)7T£VpaaiV. QzpaTTEVElV TIjV 

cpiXiav, oiKtiovaQai ttj (piX'ia, 
tivos. viripxtaQai, viroTpix^n' 
Tiva. See Ingratiate. To i. 
oneself into the minds of the 
hearers, ivSvtodai t«Ts u/i/x r <i 5 
Ttoi> cikovovtwv (PL). I.-ing, 

£7Tl)£aplS, 2. Ql paTTEVTHCOS, ClpE- 
CTKEVTIKOS, 3. apSOTKOS, 2. ETT-, 

Trpocr-aywyo's, 2 (o/' things), also 
£7rrtywyi/co5, 3. *Sfee Winning. 
51 7b suggest by hint or implica- 
tion] VTraiv'nTtoQai. Traptfxcpai- 
vtiv (bid Xoyaov). virdytiv ti 
(to i. athg for the purpose of lead- 
ing aby on), irapa-, inro-Trtidtiv 
riva ttoieTv t(. See to Hint. 
_ INSINUATION (act of in- 
sinuating), Orel, with verbs' An 
i., v-rrof3oXn, v (suggestion), also 

TTUpafX(jiCtVTLKU)S tipiipiivov, TI. 

To speak with malicious i.'s or 
side-meanings (poet.), irapafiXn- 
ii))v dyootvtiv (Horn.). 

INSIPID. 51 Tasteless, with- 
out flavour] ay^uXos, dxvpiOi,dxv- 

/itOTOS, 2. fXlopOS, fXCOpOS (Att.), 

3. avnSvvTos, 2. To he i., ixco- 
paivEiv. See Vapid, 51 Fig.] 
fxwpos, \l/vxp6<s, 3. k'wXos, 2. 
i//uXpo\oyos and aTTEipoKaXos, 
2 (of persons). I. discourse, i//u- 
XpoAoyi'a, ■>). 

INSIPIDITY, M«pt'a,^uxpo- 

TJ/S, 7JTOS, 7J. 

INSIST, iirifjLtvs.lv tivi. enr- 

fptlStoQai £15 TI (i"Y.), ««(/ £7T£, 

nrpos Tt. to-xvp'S*^^ 011 (<*«a? a7r- 

iT)(.) TT£pi Til/OS «?7,rf OT1 Or 60S 

— . a.VTt.xtivandi(y)(ypixi^ KaTa- 
Ttivtiv TTt.pl Tti/os. To i. upon 
a demand, Xi7rapws eyei^ c. m/! 

(342) 



INSOLENCE, 8/3p«, fws, r?. 

£7Ti;p£trt, /;. ippovijfia, to. av- 
ddbtia, n, and abda&ia, h. dv- 
aiStia, i). 6p«o-os, to, or dpacru- 
T)js, j/tos, ij. UTripii<l>avia (tov 
TpoVow), /;. A piece of i., vftpi- 
crfxa, to : i. of language, 6pa<rv- 
-tnofxia, -yXcoTTta, i) : he had 
the i. to say, sis touto &<piit&TO 
Opdcrovs IhtTTt t'nrtTv : to treat 
aby with i., vftpi^tiv Tiva or th 
Tiva, Trpos Tiva. Ka6vfipi"( > ttv 
Tii/ds or Tivd. ETrripsdZ > Eiv Tiva. 
av6u8u)<s Trpo<jrf)tp£(jt)ai Tivi. 
vf3pti -xpuvti"-*- itipi- Tiva. 

INSOLENT, u/3pt<TT.js, od, 6. 
uj8pt(TTi/cds, 3. avddSii<2, 2. 0p«- 
o-us, £?a, u. VTrtpn(pavo<s, 2. 
UTrtpi](pavu)v, ovaa, ouv. I. be- 
haviour, vTrtpi](pavia, tov Tpo- 
7rou, 17 : to be i., virtpijcpavtv- 
tadai, inrtpi)cf>aviTv : to become 
or turn i., £%v(3piZ ) tiv. vTrtpntya- 
vov yiyvtuQai: to be i. in speech, 
dpanvcTTOfxtiV: 

INSOLUBLE, ddid-, aKUTa- 
-Xvr os (of things), ciAutos (of a 
question), dSiaKpiTos, gctjj/ctos 
(that will not melt), all 2. 

INSOLVENCY, aTiaia, h 
(inability to pay. Cic.Ep.). airo- 
kotti) xp£<£v (Andoc). See Bank- 
ruptcy. 

INSOLVENT. Tf Unable to 
pay] 6 p.i] olo's te an/ or 'ixaiv 
diroTlcjai or 6 /U?j 'ixtov bdtv Kal 
aTroSovvai,Ta ocptiXotxtva. Also 

EKTHSIV OVK EVWJ/ Olid OUK EGT-l 

fxoi v 'iicTicris (Aristot.), tcuv 
6(p£i\o/m(vu)v. inri'pxpsws, 2. See 
Bankrupt. 

INSPECT, ttyoiiav, tiri-GKo- 

7TsTva?ld-lTKETrTE(xdul. tirOTTTtV- 

tiv (as overseer). 
INSPECTION^ kTricj K E\l/i<s, 

KaTauKO-iri], i<pop£ia, EixoirTEia, 
n. 

INSPECTOR, ett/'o-zv-ottos, 
Ecpopos, 0-A.oTro's and KaTaaKo- 

7TOS, £7rd7TT)1S, £7Ti<TTaT)/5, OD, 
£7TI/X£Xj)T?JS, OV, 6. £0£CTT)JKW9, 

o'tos, 6 etti tivi {that superintends 
athg). yvuifxitiv, ovoi, 6 (of the sa- 
cred olive trees at Athens). The 
office or function of an i., £7Ti- 
o-Tacria, h : to be L, to fill the 
office of an i., k(popav, eitktku- 
tteIv (ti). ETTKTTaTE'iv (Tivosand 

TlVl). ETTOTTTtUtlV (ti). tTTlfXE- 

XtlatiaL (tivos). A chief i., 

7rpotrTdT)/S, OV, 6, Or £TriOTC£T)JS 

d 7rpwTos : to be chief i. of athg, 
7rpotfTaT£?i/ Ttfos : an i. of pub- 
lic roads, etti/ueXiit))? twv bdutv, 
6 : — of the works, apxiT£/cTcoy, 
ovo<s, 6 : — of the market, ctyo- 
pav6[xo<s, 6 : to be it, dyopavo- 
/xeTv. See Overseer. 

INSPIRATION. %pf breath] 
Eicr-, dva-TTVon (a drawing breath), 
EuTrvtvcris (a breathing into), i\. 
*JI Divine inspiration] h titodtv 
tTr'nrvoia. dtia(jfx6<s, 6. bpp.i) 
dEiOTtpa, n (PI-)- 51 As state 
(of one inspired)] EvQovoiatr/xos, 
6. EiiQovaiucn'2, ^to-Xmbia, -(\>6- 
pijais, -(popia, -fxai'ia and Geiu 



fxavla, i) . Sir. tt. khtoxv ond 
KaTOKu>xrJ, V (possession). By 
divine i., dEodtv. QEOfpoptiTujs. 
See Inspired. U A happy thought] 

ETTlVOia, fj. ETTlVOllfXa, TO. 

INSPIRE. 51 Propr.] See In- 
hale. 51 fiff.] EICT-, ELX-, ETTl- 

■ttveTv, and koto-, Trpoa-Trvtlv. 
KuTtx iiU {t° possess). ETraipEiv 
(to elevate). To i. aby with love 
or desire of athg, i'pwTa or Trpo- 
dv/xiuv £[x(3dXXtiv Tivi tivo<s : 
to i. aby with athg, elittve'iv Tivd 
tivi (e. g. bid to EfXTrviTv ti 
fjiicii toi/s KaXovs tois ipwTi- 
kois, X.), and tivi ti, e. g. fxt- 
vo-i (with courage), also dicovdv 
Tij/os tov Qvfxov (Demad.). An 
i.-ing speech, Xo'yos bsivbs kuI 
Trapop/niTiKos. To i. aby with 
love of virtue, ttoieiv Tiva dps- 
t?]s ETTidv/xElv i to be i.-d by 
athg, ETraipEcrdai tivi (far athg, 
7rpds ti). To i. (= to fill with a 
divine inspiration), 'ivdtov ttoieiv 
Tiva (for athg, Trpo's ti), e. g. 
none is so vile, but Love will *i. 
him for virtue, ovbtls ovtco na- 
nus, ovTiva ovk av ccutos 6 
Epws 'ivdtov TTon'jatiE 7rpds ctp£- 
Tnv (PL). To be i.-d, ettittvovv 
yiyvEodai (with or by athg, -irapd, 
'in tivos) '. — by a god, ett'ittvovv 

Elvai EK QeOV, ICUTtXEoGai EK 

tivo<z Otov. fxaivtoQui vtto dtov. 

EvdoVGld^ElV, EvdovtTldv (PL), Or 

'ivdtov tlvai. ETTidtid^Eiv : — 
with the Bacchic inspiration, /3a/c- 
X^vtiv, EK^aKx^vEiv, Kopvjiav- 
Tidv (PL) : — by the nymphs, 
vv/xqboXijTTTOv Elvai (PL) : — by 
a demon, baipovdv and -idv (AT.). 
INSPIRED, li/0eos, Ittittvovs, 
2. ivdovaid^cov, ovtru, Qto-q^opos, 

-X)J7TT0S, 0£O<pdp?)TOS, dtOTTVEV- 

ctos (later), 2. An i.-d man (of 
genius), 0£ios dvnp, b (PL, of a 

poet). ao(p6<S T£ Kal 0£(T7r£O-iOS 

dvnp (PL)- See under Inspire. 

INSPIRIT. -See Encourage. 

INSPISSATE, 7T,,yvvvai or 
crwpaTovv (o7roV, juice. Tlieo- 
phr.). 

1NSPISSATION, c-wfxdToo- 
o-is, ?j (Theophr.). 

INSTABILITY, daTacria, 
aKaTauTaaia, ?';. «/3£/3«toT?js, 

JJTOS, V. TO EV/JLETG[3oXoV. TO 

ttji yvu)fx))<z dyyj.<jTpoqbov (of 
mind or pxirpose). 

INSTABLE, ao-Tatf/;?, £s, d(3£- 
(Saios, dyxi&Tpofpos, tv/xETu(3o- 
Xos or EVfxtTdfiXt)To<s, all 2. See 
Infirm, Inconstant. 

INSTALL, £y/ca0t^£ty Tivd 
tivi (e. g. Qpovoy). QpoviX^tiv, kv- 
Qpovi^Eiv (later). KaQioTuvai, 
dTTobtiKvvvai. In any office, &c, 
tv-, KuQ-iGTavai Tivd apy^MTu. 
EyKuQiaTuvai Tii^a iiyt/xova 
(Thuc). zviaTdvai Tivd £is dp- 

^INSTALLATION, 6 P 6v<oais, 
v (PL, of the initiated in the mys- 
teries). KaTdaTaais, ?';. a7ro'^£i- 
^is, 7';, but tisu. CrcL with verbs 
under Install, orpartcp. o/'kut- 



INS 



INS 



INS 



apX***® 011 - -^ speech at i., slar- 
iTi'ipios Xoyo?, b. 
■ INSTALMENT, K arai3oXi^ 
w (a faying down by i.). To pay 
down the i.'s, i<aTa(3dXXEiv Tas 
KaTa(3a\a<s (Dem.) : to agree upon 
a payment in one sum, or by two 
i.'s, Kara(3o\iiv fxiav h Svo tlOe- 
vul : to pay by i.'s, Ta£dp.zvov 
drroSidovai ti. Kara YjOOi/ous 
TaTT£(r0«( drroSovvai ti, also 
Kara Ta/CTous xpovows, kv Ta- 
ktuIs Y_"01/OlS. 

INSTANCE, s. f Importu- 
nity, urgency (Vid.). In thephrase 
' at the instance of aby '] SEifiiv- 
tos, keXevovtoi, trapopfxwwToi 
tivos. TI With ref. to process of 
a suit = demand in justice'] zv- 
o-xacris, fj. SiKij, 77. Court or 
tribunal in the highest i., SiKa- 
crnpiov icvpiov tlvos, to : in the 
first i., binaoTiipiov to TrpoSucd- 
X,ov : judge in the first i., 77-po- 
SiKaaTijs, ov, 6. TI Example] 
irapdSsiypa, to. I. fin well an 
inference can be drawn, tekllij- 
piov, to : i.'s have not been want- 
ing of men who have done this, 
i'lSi] Tivks tovto iiroiiTcrav. For 
i., avTiua. yovv. oTov, oTa : as 
for i., lb<nrsp ovv. 

INSTANCE, v. TrapdSsiy.ua. 
Troitladcu. irapdSeL'yp.d tivos 
<j)kpEiv or Xzysiv. irapuSEinvv- 
vai. See Exemplify. 

INSTANT, adj. TI Urgent] 
VlD. Xnrapi'rs, 2. crirovSa'io's, 3. 
An i. request, iKsaia, inzTtia, 77. 
Xnrapia, 77 : at his i. request, 
SeijQevtos avTov -KoWd. lkztev- 
aauTos avTou. TI Impending, im- 
mediate] ettiwv, ovaa, 6v. kvsa- 
ti/kgus, £1/£jtws, via, o's. TI In 
month-dates, e. g. ' the twelfth in- 
stant''] SuoSekuttitov p.i]Vos tou- 

TOV Or TOV ivt(JT1)KOTOS. 

INSTANT, s. See Moment. 
to a/capts or a.Kapi)<s xpbvos, b. 
In an i., kv aKapsl (xpovw or 
Xpbvov). avTiKa Si) /xuXu : for 
an i., kir ctKapi? or unapt} XP°~ 
vov (e.g. dKapi] SiaXEnrwv, Arts- 
tot.). This (very) i. (adverbially), 
uvt66l, aKfiiji/, kut dxfxiiv \p6- 
vov, TrapaxpVM-a : not one i., ouS' 
dxupis : at the same i., KaTa 
tov uvtou xpbvov. See Imme- 
diately. 

INSTANTANEOUS, d Ka pi- 
aios, 3. kv aKapel yiyvouzvos, 
i), on. Also 6, h, to avTLKa or 
nrapavTitca or Trapaxpvp-a. b,W, 
to i£ai(pvns or Sid (ipuxVTUTwv 
or Tax't&Tcov. 

INSTANTLY. TI Urgently] 
Fm the Adj. Very i., kuTtviuTa- 
Ta. baov tis SvvctTai p.dXiaTa. 
TI Immediately] Vid., and In- 
stant, s. 

INSTATE. See Install. 

INSTEAD of, dvTl (gen., de- 
noting simple substitution), virkp 
(gen., denoting substitution, with 
accompanying notion of benefit, 
dirodvi'iaKziv virtp tivoi). kv 
pipzi tij/o's, e. g. i. of you. kv 
(343) 



to) ffw ixipti (in your place). 
dvTi tov (c. infinX e.g. i. of be- 
ing of use to others, you only 
look after your own benefit, avrl 

TOV TOUS dXXoVi UHpsXzTv, <TKO- 

7r£is fxdvov to 'LSlov avfxcpkpov. 
igSjp Also often expressed by the 
neut. partepp. ace. absol. o/SeT, in 
the sense, ' ivhen one ought — ,' e. g. 
i. of obeying he wants to com- 
mand, apxtt-v (3o6XiTai, Siov 
avTov apxtG^ai- ( so Siijaov, Ss- 
ljaav, according to the tense re- 
quired) : or v-rcapxov, k£6v, in the 
sense ' wlien one might — ,' e. g. i. 
of going away, he put up at an 
inn, k£6v direXOElv, eh iravoo- 
ksTov kutIXvcts. $W Several 
compounds are formed with uvtl-, 
Trpo-, e. g. i. of a slave, dvriSov- 
Aos, TrpoSovXoi, 6, 1). See Gr. 
Eng. Lex.; also under Stead, in 
Place. 

INSTEP, TOV TTO^OS TO (XVUi- 

dtv (no distinct name in Aristot.). 

INSTIGATE, TTEidstv (g.t, 
to evil, dvatrs.tQs.Lv). Trap-, i£- 
-oppdv (poet. bpp.dv), also ettl-, 
ky-iisXt-vtivTivd. TrapaKeXsvsiv 
Tivl. SiaKtXtveadai tlvl. trpo- 
TpkrriLv Tivd. kir-, k^-OTpvvetv, 
kit-, k^-uipsiv, kiropiiv (trag., 
aor. ETTcopcrsv) Tivd. 7rapo£uv£iv 
(to animosity) Tivd kiri Tiva, also 
StaviGTavai and kirsyziptiv Tivd 
TTpOSTLVa. avyKpovtivTivaTivi. 
kir uvlctt dvai (to sedition) Tivd 
tivi. aTTuviuTdvai (to revolt or 
defection) Tivd tivos. Calculated 
to i., TrapaKaXsvaTiKos kiri ti : 
i.-d, kyKiXsvcrTO's, 2. «SfeeExciTE, 
Urge, Set on. 

INSTIGATION, irapSpw 
cris, irapa-, ky-, kiri-KiXtvcn<2, 
irapai<ivi)Ti<s, irpOTpovi), irpo- 
(pavans, ?j. But usu. with partepp. 
of verbs, e. g. at the i. of a god, 
kiroTpvvovTos dsou (Ildt.) : at 
the i. of another, u7r' aXXcv ttsi- 
cr6ti<s, elora. 

INSTIGATOR, oTpwTih, ou, 
6, but usu. partepp. of verb, e. g. 
b, 1), Trapopfxwv, uxxa. npoTpi- 
TTiav, ovaa, &c. 

INSTIL. TI Propr.] kv-, kiri- 
GTuX.siv, and -vTaXd^ziv tivi 
ti. TI Fig.] kvvTd\nv, e. g. a 
strong desire was i.-d into him, 
Seivos t/s o\ kvzdTaKTO 'ifitpos 
(Ildt.). Also kvTidivai, kp.7roi- 
ilv, kvTu<Ti.iv (e. g. 'ipioTa tov 
KaXov, love of the beautiful). See 
Impart, Infuse. 

INSTINCT, fi KaTd tj>6<riv 
and cpvaiKi) kTriQvp.'ia or oppn'i, 
h, or sim}ily <pvaris, h. By i., 
/card <f)vaiv : to do athg by i., 
U7TO T7/9 (pvo-fws avayKu^ojAtvov 

Or aVToS'lOUKTOV, irpUTTElV TI. 

I. teaches one, it is one's i., <pv- 
aei virdpxzi tivi ti. k/unrEc^vicE 

TLVl Tl. t'X£l Tl<S TI SiSopEVOV 
TTapd T)"/S ({)ll<TEU)^. 

INSTINCTIVE, 6, h, to 4>6- 
aEior kutu <f)vcriv. cpuaEL virdp- 
X wl> ) ovaa, ov, or yiyvopevos or 
ky- or TTapa-ytyvofxtvo^, 1\, ov. 



kyysvi'n, i<s. zh<I>vtos, 2. uvto- 
(pvijs, 2. auTodiSaKTOv, 2. To 
have an i. hatred agst athg, tpv- 

gei piiasiv Tl. EfXCfyvTOV Tl fxl- 

aos 'ix eiv ' ca,T « Tiros. See Na- 
ture. 

INSTINCTIVELY, cpvaEi. 
ti)v cpvaiv. KaTd cpvaiv. See 
by Instinct. 

_ INSTITUTE, v. f TI To estab- 
lish] iaTiivai. Tidivai. ISpvEiv. 
KadiaTavai, kyKadiaTavai (in 
a place). irpoTidivai (games, 
ddXovs, dyuiiva), and dOXo-, 
dycovo-dsTElv. IepoOeteTv (reli- 
gious ceremonies). See Enact, 
Ordain, Establish. To i. (set 
on foot) an enquiry, k^iTaaiv, 
aKExf/iv, TToitlodai. Xi ) V (T ^ cu Ao " 
yiap.<Z : to i. a suit, dvaKpivsiv 
Tivd. dvaKpiaiv TrotEladai tl- 
vos (or Trzpi tlvos). 

INSTITUTE,^. ^Funda- 
mental rule] kuvudv, 6vo<s, b. TI 
Learned, society] aKaSiipia, ?';. 

INSTITUTION. TI Abstr. : 
act of instituting] KaTaaTaais, fj, 
but usu. Crcl. with verbs to Insti- 
tute. TI Conor. : the thing in- 
stituted] pi. T(i K-ctt)fo-T?jK:oTa,Ta 
KUTEaTuiTa. t« 'iQifxa Kal vo- 
pLliia. ETTlT1\SEVpaTa, Ta (' stu- 

dia,' ' instituta, 1 Time). By what 
i.'s (civil and educational), d(p' 
o'ias k-nriTi]SEvaEWS (Thuc). The 
i.'s of Lycurgus, Ta AvKovpyio 
SiuTETay piva. An i., v6p.ig.ov, 
vopiX^OLiEvov, vopiapa, to. An 
i. for teaching, ttuiSevti'ipiov, to : 
■ — for orphans, 6p(pavo-Tpo<pE~iov 
or -Kop.E~iov, to : — for the sick, 
vocro-KopElov, TO. 

INSTITUTOR. i&e Found- 
er. 

INSTRUCT. TI To teach (in 
athg)] SiSdaKEiv, EKOiSdaKEiv, 
Tivd ti. v(p-, Eia-i)yz'iaQui tivi 

Tl. TTaiSiVZlV Tivd Tl OV ££S Tl. 

To have aby i.-d in, SiSdaKsadui 
Tivd ti. I.-d, partep., and ttui- 
Sevtos, SiSuktos, 3 (that may be 
i.-d). 

INSTRUCTION, TraiSsia, 
TraiSzvais, KaTT/Y.')"''?, SiSaaiai- 
Xia, ij. vcpi'ryiiais, 7;. I. from a 
teacher, p.adi)TEia, 1) : to desire 
it, p.a6iiTidv : method of i., piido- 
Sos T7;s SiSaaKaXia's, h, or sim- 
ply SidaaKaXia, v : i. in child- 
hood, TraiSopadia, 77 : that has 
had it, iraiSopiuQm, tv (irposand 
TTEpi tl) : late-gotten i., o\(/iga- 
Qia, n : that has got it, oypipa- 
tit'rs, ts, and verb oxpigadElv : to 
give aby i. in athg, SiSctaxaXiav 
TToiEla^ai tivi tivos. See to 
Instruct. To receive i. of aby, 
irpoo'cjioi'Tdv tivi. xPV a ® a ' L an< ^ 
bpiXElv, gweTvui tlvl SiSaaKa- 
Xio. (xaQi)TEVEiv tivi and /madij- 
TEvsadai (pass.) vtto tlvos. See 
Teaching and Learning. Ac- 
quired, or that may be acquired, 
by i., SiSaKTOs, TraiStvTos, 3. ^f 
The result of instruction, i. e. know- 
ledge] iraiSEia, i). pu6i)paTa, 
Ta. TI Instructions = orders] 



INS 



INS 



INT 



irpoff-, tTrl-Taypa, to. sutoXi'i, 
»';. to. TTftoaTaxQivTa or ivTt- 
TaXfxiva. To give aby i.'s, irpo-, 
tK-SiddaKtiv Ttvd, oiruts btl 
TrpdrTtiv ti. irpo-Trai3tvt.iv or 
-KUTaa-KtvaX^nv Tiva sis or ttoo's 
ti : to act contrary to the (writ- 
ten) i.'s, irapa to. ypdppuTu 
iroulv : to act without i.'s, idio- 
irpayziv. 

INSTRUCTIVE, ciouktikos, 

3. W(pt\lfjLU)TaTO<S, 3. Tli fXUV- 

ddvovTi. Tro/Was i<al /caA.ds 
'iX wv i ovcra, ov Tas Trapaiviaas 
Tia ($ovXop.tvco pavddvuv. To 
be i. fur the 'understanding or 
mind, TraiStvuv tov vovv. 
^ INSTRUCTOR, ^^a^aXos, 
6. An experienced i., v<p>)yi)- 
Ti'ip, ijpos. See Teacher. 
INSTRUCTRESS, c^aovca- 

INSTRUMENT, wxuvn, h. 
/ UJ ?X'' t/} 'A tot ? ' ro ' > kpyaXtlov, to, 
and opyavov, to (for working). 
I.'s of husbandry, to: 7rpos tj;// 
ytwpyiuv aKtvij. ii irpov t?;v 
ytuypyiav KaTaaKsvih See IM- 
PLEMENT. I.'s of music, opya- 
vov, to : wind L, opyavov ip.- 
irvivcTTov, to : stringed i., opya- 
vov \\/a\TiKuv or )£Qp5oT01/OJ/. 
xl/aX-ri'ipLov, to : to play it, Kpov- 
nv, \pdXXav (tijv Xvpav, SfC.) : 
that plays it, uVuXtjjs, ou, a?zrf 
(poet.) \paXTijp, ijpov, 6. li/aX- 
Tpta, i) (fern.). Maker of i.'s, 
opyavo-noioi, 6, ?j. opyavwv £>>}- 
^loupyo's, o (of music) : a making 
of i.'s, dpyavoiroua, h '. relating 
to it, opyai/o"7roujTiKO?, 3. *[\ 
Fig. : means, minister] d<poppi'i, 
i). Trdpos, 6. Of persons, oiuko- 

V09, 6. U7T»/p£T))S, OU, O. To 

serve aby as his i., Trapix^'-v XPV- 
crdai kavT(i «is to 0ia7rpuTT£- 
o"6«i Tt or Xv"^ ^" 1 i/irovpyta. 
inrovpytlv, vTn]psTtlv tivi. 

INSTRUMENTAL, bpyavi- 
kos, 3 (acting by instruments, and 
= efficient, effective. Aristot.). 
paLTuiTioi, 2 [of joint causality). 
See Serviceable. To be i., 
i) Try] pi.Tilv, virovpys.lv tlvl e£s 
or irpds ti. ttohIv oxtte c. infin. 
crvp.fidXXs<rdai Ets ti C. sn/2». 
»See wwrfer Instrument. 

INSTRUMENTALITY. 
Crcl., e. g. virovpyiZ xpoopsvos 

TIVI. VTTOUpyoVVTOS TIVOS. 

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC, 

pOVUlKI] KpOUfJLUTlKII, l). A nole 

of i. music, upovpa, to (iffy- also 
an air or piece of it, even for wind 
instruments). X (£iskoovhutlkij,i). 
INSUBORDINATE, dw-nd- 
tcc/ctos, avvTrnKoos, 2. aTrndih, 

INSUBORDINATION, d- 

Tn.idi.ia, aTTitdapxia, h- to dv- 
y'lKOOV. dvi]Ko''iu, av)\KovoTia, 77. 
aKoapia, ctTa^ia, 1). 
INSUFFERABLE, &<p6 P n- 

T09, 2. OVK dl>£KTOS, 3. OVK dvd- 

ct)(£tos and dvauvdaxi-Tos, 2. 
See Insupportable, Intolera- 
ble. 

(314) 



INSUFFICIENCY, to i\- 
Xiiris, ous. to ivSttcrTtpov. I. 
of knowledge, to IXXeIttov tt/s 

INSUFFICIENT,ouxi/vai/o5, 
3. £f5t7j5, £A.\t7rj;s, tv. Tobei., 

£J/0£(OS £)(«lf. 

INSULAR, vijortiDTiKos, 3. 
An i. situation, to v\\o-i<miikov 
(Time). Poet, vncralos, 3. i/?jcr/- 
tijs, oo, 6. i/jjcriTiS, io"os, ?;, a?^c/ 
i/ija-itoTtjs, oo, 6 (e. ^r. j/. /3/os, 
an i. life. Eur.). I. cities, j/jj- 

0-llOTi(j£S 7ToX£lS (Hdt.) '. of i. 

form, vijo-oEt^fjs, ts : to be i., vii- 
ai&Lv (Polyb.) : an i. people, vij- 
criwraL, wv, ol. Poet. dp.(pi-, 
Tnpl-ppvTO<s, 2. ap.<pi-aXo<>, 
-kXvcttos, apLfbidaXuaaos (also 
X), all 2. 

INSULATE. 1 Propr.] w»j- 

0-07T0l£tJ/ (later). TTipiXipVU^iLV 

(Thuc., ttoXlv, by surrounding it 
with water). U -f 7 ^-] *See Iso- 
late. 

INSULT, s. v(3pi<;,ri. vfipLapa, 
to. aiKiia, i). aiKiGpos, 6, and 
(poet.) aiKi<rp.a, to. Xv/jlij, jj. 
Xwfii], rj (poet.). iTnjpsia, fi. 
£7r7/p£a(7^ids, o. TrpoTniXaKiapo'i, 
6. TrpoTn)\dKLCsi<i, h. 

INSULT, V. vfipi^av tivu. 
(yjipiv) vfipi^nv t'l<sorTrp6<3Tiva. 
KudvfipiX^nv twos or Tiva. iv- 

v(3piX l iLV TIVI. k<pV$pi\llV TlVi 

or Tiva. iTT^iaX^ziv tivi. ai/ct- 
^£O0ui, Xwfiaadat, 7rpo7ri)\aKi- 
X.nv, Tiva. ttXvvhv Tiva (wipe 
down) and irXvvbv iroitlv tivu 
(Aristoph.). To i. a prostrate foe, 
iTTip.Tn]8dv Kiip.ivw (Aristoph.) : 
to jump at an opportunity of i.- 
ing, i.Trsp.fiaiviiv KuipiZ {Dent.) : 
to be i.-d, (vfipiv) vfipi^toQai 
vtto, irapd, 7rpds Tiyos. vfipiv 

■7TU<TV£li/. TTipi-,Ka6 vfipi^iaQut. 

(TKopaki^tordai (Dem., to be bid 
go is KopuKai). 

INSULTING, hfipioriKos. 
irpoTniXaKiGTiKOs, iTnjptaaTi- 
ko's, 3. An i. speech, ovaSio-Ti- 
kos Xoyo?, 6. See Affront, v. 

INSULTINGLY. Crcl, to 
treat i., see to Insult. 

INSUPERABLE, dvvirip- 
/3\>}tos, dp.t'ix au0 ^i^- $ ee Invin- 
cible. 

INSUPPORTABLE. See In- 
tolerable. 

INSURANCE. See Assur- 
ance. 

INSURE, avcpaXi&iv ti. «H 
To guarantee agst the loss ofaihg] 
syyvijcriv ironlodai virip tivos. 
dacj)dXiiuv KuTaaKtvdX,eiv tiv'l 
(aqst detriment and danger). 

Insurgent, ^ a-rao-iao-T^, 

o-Ta<riwTi|s, 6. 6 £7rai/a<TTas, 

dvTO<S. 

INSURRECTION, «rTo<rt», 
ETravdaTaai<s, h. To make i., 
vtuiTtpiX,nv. iTruvicTTaadui. dvT- 
aiptiv Tivi or Trpo's Tiva (Dem.). 
See to Rise, to Rebel. To be 
in a state of i., GTaaidX^nv, iv 
aTacru tivai : to join an i., cv- 
oTacna'^iiv : to throw into a state 



of i., «ts (TTacriv spfid\Xtiv. dv-, 

d(p-ia-Tdvai. 

^ INSUSCEPTIBILITY, to 

avt-rriciKTov. avaiadijaia, also 

oXiywoia, h. 

INSUSCEPTIBLE, hwrctit- 
ktos and a^e/CTos, 2. dvaladi]- 
tos, 2, Tti/os. dfiadrjs, es, tivos. 
To be i. of or for athg, pu) irpoo-- 
isatiai ti. 

INTACT, «0ty>}s,ts. adiKTOs, 
aKJ/uva-TOi, dutpaios, 2. dfiXa- 
/3?;s, e's. trios, awv. a/i£/i7TTos, 2 
(of reputation). 

INTAGLIO. To cut in i., iv- 
tvttovv : a piece of carving in i., 
ivTVTrwpa, to. 

INTEGRAL, avvoXos, 2. 
Forming an i. part, prps bXofxi- 
p?je, £S (Aristot. ; 6Xoctxipi<jTa- 
tov p.ipo<i, Polyb., a most import- 
ant part). I. number (opp. to 
fractional), see Whole and Num- 
ber. 

INTEGRITY, bXo K X n pia, 

oAoTljS, T£/\HOTI|S, JJTOS, T] 

(propr.). aKipaioTi]?, jjtos, d- 
fiXdfina, n (soundness). To pre- 
serve athg in its i., bXonXripov, 
nxipaiov SiatfivXaTTitv ti. ^j 
Probity] XP>/<TTOT7JS, IJTOS, kuXo- 
Kaya6ia, r). dbiucjiQapaia, dbio- 
poduKia (incorruptible i.). I. of 
character, to apapnTTov, dvnri- 
Xwttov : a man of i., xprjcrTos, 
3, and other adjj. corresponding 
to the substt. 

INTEGUMENT, KdXvti/ua, 
TTipiKdXvpp.a, aKiTraupa, to. 
iXvTpov, to (athg that e?ivelops). 
See Coat, Covering. 

INTELLECT, vov9, vov, b. 
yvwp.1], h- (pptvis, at. Sidvoia, 
r). A man of high i., dvijp 3ti- 
vos tijv i//u)(j;i/ or Ttjv <j>vaiv: 
the power of i., (pi/atias to-^Os, ft. 
See Intelligence. 

INTELLECTIVE. E.g. i. 
faculties, see Intellect. 

INTELLECTUAL, voinds, 3 
(intelligible), votpos and \f/i>xt-- 
ko<s, 3 (mental). XoyiKos, 3 (ra- 
tional). voi)tiko$ and &iavoi}Ti- 
kos, 3 (esply of persons), vovv 
*-X wv i ovaa (possessing intellect). 

6, 77, TO TTj<S vi/UX^?, KUTd T1]V 

\livxnv, iv Trj ypvxv- T ?7 X ( /V X 7 J 
iv- and TTpoG-wv, ovaa, 6v : e. g. 
an i. work, xj/vxv^ ipyov, to, or 
iKyovov, to (PL, i. production) : 
i. advantages, dyaOd Ta ttj \fjvxu 
Trpoaovra. A highly i. man, 
dvi]p SnvoTaTO<s ti)v ip'vxvv. I. 
cultivation or training, ?; t?7? \I/v- 
XV? Traiosuari'z : i. food or nutri- 
ment, i] TJ7S r^/vxH^ Tpofpi] : i. 
activity, ^i»x^ s ivipyna, i) : i. 
endowments, dpETcti d/i'X'ls, «'• 
INTELLIGENCE', ervveeris, 
r). iv^vviaia, 77. Without i., 
dvovs, ovv. a<fipvov, 2. See IN- 
TELLECT and Understanding. 
ij A spiritual being\ Trvtvpa, to. 
Saipwv, 6. <See Spirit. U In- 
formation] Xdyos, 6. ctyyEXjUa, 
to. To carry the i. of athg to 
aby, dyytXiav (ptptiv tivi. dis- 



INT 



INT 



INT 



ayyiWitv or itrayyiXXEiv ti 
tivi or irpoi Tiva : to any place, 
ti's Tiva Toirov : I have received 
the i., ayytXla cpipETui poi : 
there came positive i., aacpTJ ijy- 
yiKXzTo. 

INTELLIGENT, £i;i/etos, 3. 

EV^VVETWi, 2. <ppOVipO<i, 2. d£(VS, 

Eta, v. E/mppwv, ov. i7ri<TTi'ipu>v, 

2. £/u7reipos, 2 (possessing expe- 
rience and knowledge). Seeming 
i., £yU(/>poi/a><$»/s, est (Hippocr.). 

INTELLIGIBILITY, cracpt- 
VEia, 1). EVKp'ivtia, v (distinct- 
ness), but usu. Crcl. with adj. 

INTELLIGIBLE, i/o»itos, 3. 
yi/oiffTos, 3. Ei/p-aOiys, ts. yva>- 
pt/uos, 3 a«o? 2. o^A-os, 3. autp/js, 
ip-,KUTa-(puvi]?, £S (plain, clear). 
evKpivijs, £s (distinct). To render 
athg i., (TU(p>\vLX,tt-v ti : to speak 
in an i. maimer, aacpws Xiyeiv. 

INTEMPERANCE, d^a- 
T£ta ««(i d/cpacrta, apETpia, 
aKoXaaia, dcru>Tt'a, dort\'y£ia, »j. 
I. of language, yXio<Jo-i)i d/cpd- 
Ttia, r) : — of passion, 007775 
airaiBtvcria, i) (Time). 

INTEMPERATE, d/cpaTiJs 
tivos. aK6Xa<TTo<i,ap.tTpo<s,irspl 
Tt. To be i., aKoXaaTaivELv, 
aKoXa<rTws'£x,tiv.aKpaTiVE<jdui. 
aatXyaivuv. 

INTEND, yvwpiijv t-yj-iv or 
TroitlcrOai, yvwpit] i<TTi poi, Sia- 
votTadai, iv vu> ix tlv C° do athg, 
ttoieIv Tt). fiouXeadai (of voli- 
tion), idiXtiv (volition with expec- 
tation of realizing). p.iX\siu (be 
about), ivvotlv, ettivoeiv, iirifiov- 
Xeveiv (c. infin. or with o7rws, to 
i. evil). tlvuL iv Siavoia, exelv 
Sidvoiav (c. infin., or rou c. infin., 
or iiri tivl). See to Mean, to 
Purpose. 

INTEND ANT. See Over- 

INTENSE, 'iv-, avvrovos, 2. 
<r(po8pos, iaY_i>pds, Selvos, 3. I. 
application to athg, auvrovia 
irpo'i ti : to do athg with i. ap- 
plication and eagerness, avvTETa- 
/mivov /cat cnrovb'dX^ovTa. ttoieiv 
ti. See Excessive. 

INTENSENESS, INTENSI- 
TY, auvTovia, t<xY_u5, i5os, f]. 
The i. of the cold, virtpfidX- 
Xov to »//uyos : the i. of winter, 
Seivos or p.iyus or x a ^- t7ro ^ o 
X*tp.d>j/: i. of heat, dip pi) lax»- 
pd, ft. 

INTENSIVE (opp. to Exten- 
sive), Crcl., e. g. Ets Td e'kjio 
p,ElX > uiv yiyv6p.Evos. 

INTENT, iv-, (TVVTETapivO'S, 

3. aT£V))s, ektevti^, is. oTovdaT- 
os, 3. ttpo(tektlk6<s, 3. To be i., 
iv-, ETTiTEivEcrdat ets or 7TpOS Tt. 
<r7rouod^£ti; 7T£pi ti. ettipeXCds 
irpaTTEiv ti. TrpoaE&ptvtiv TlVl. 
To be very i. upon athg, yA./Y_E- 
<rdai Ttfos. yXiaxp^^ iiridu- 
pLtlv Tti/os (in obtaining or reali- 
zing any object) : to be in i. expec- 
tation, opdov yEvicrdui or Eii/at, 
p.ETi<opov or iiriippivov Eii/at t»7 
diavoia. 

(345) 



INTENT, s. H Design, pur- 
pose] Vid. With i. to, to the i. 
that, 'iva. ottois. (3ovX6/ulevo$ (e. 
infin.) : with what i. ? ri fiovXo- 
pEvoi; i-rrl tivi or tw ; to all 
i.'s and purposes, ttuvteXu)?. Ets 
7rdfTa. <5td TravTos. kutcc irdv- 
ra. ouSkv aXXo ttXi'iv. Now 
this movement was to all i.'s and 
purposes an absconding, r\v hk 
«utij h orpaTi/yta ovokv aXXo 
ovvufiiv}) j) aTTuSpdvaL (-Y.). 

INTENTION, SiavoLa, ett'l- 
voia, irpoaipECTL^, yvwpii, l3ou\r'j, 
jtfouA/jcris, ?';. Also to (3ovX6p.E- 

VOV, TO ETTldupoVV, xf/VXV^ klTL- 

Ta^is, v (PL, 'animi sententia'). 
To give up the i., a-iroyiyvwvKEiv 
ti : don't suppose I discourse 
with any other i. than — , pi) o'tou 
pE SiaXiytadai ctol aXXo Tt 
(3ouX6p£vov i] (c. infin.; PL), and 
sin/ply biavoEladai, iirivotlv [p. 
infin.). See Design. 

" INTENTIONAL, ekovctios, 3. 
(nrouBaTos, kaTruvSaaptvos, 3. 
£7riT))6 , £UTds, 3 (stiulied). But 
chiefly Crcl. ivith adverbial ex- 
pressions under next Art. 

INTENTIONALLY, Uwv, 
ovaa (of the agent, e. g. kxovTa 
iroiELv ti) and ekoihtlos, 3 (of act, 
or also poet, of agent), a?id ekou- 
ctiws. EKovaia (sc. yvwpy, Dem.). 
kuO' EKovaiav (Thue.). k% kuou- 
ctas (trag.). <nrov8jj. £7rtT)j<$£s, 

£^£7rtT)/5£S. £/C TTpOaipfcCTECOS, 

Trpo6i<T£u)s,'7rpovoia<2. KaTairpo- 
aifiEaiv. yvu>p.y. vwo yvwpi)<s. 
Not i. at least, ovx ekwv ilvai. 
See Designedly, Purposely. 

INTENTLY, ettipeXw^. 
(tttovSij. To look or fix one's 
eyes i., cltevlQeiv ttoo's, £ts Tt 
(later Tivi). UTrEpEidtivTipj 6\piv 
7rpds Tt. TT7]£ai To. oppma 

KaTCLTlVO'i. CLCTKupSupVKTEl fiXi- 
TTEIV TTpOS Tt. 

INTENTNESS, cvvrovia, i). 
crvvTaai's, h (exertion). Usually 
Crcl. with Intent, adj., Intent- 
ly. 

INTER, QaTTTtlV, KpilTTTELV 

yfj. KaTopvTTtiv. See Bury. 
INTERCALARY, JppoXi- 

/uatos, 3. kpfloXipos, 2. £7ra/vTos, 
2 (of days and months). An i. 
year, EftawTos TTEptTTos, 6 
(lengthened by an i. day), kpfio- 
Xipalo* or kp(36Xipos kviavTos, 
6 (inserted into the series of other 
years). 

INTERCALATE, £>/3d\\£ti/, 
TrapEiufSdXXELv. kirdytiVTiTivi. 
INTERCALATION, £ M /3o- 
Xiap6<s, 6. TrapinfioXn, ij. 

INTERCEDE, w7r£p£i/-TU7- 
XdvEiv Ttj/ds or EVTvyxdvEiv 
Tivi hirip tivcs. iviaraaduL (as 
the Roman tribunes), lketevelv 
Tiva Im ip tij/os. dTroXoyfTcOat 
vixip tivos. k%-, irap-aiTEiadai 
Tiva. To i. for aby's life, 7rap- 
«tT£t<r0ai OdvaTov Ttj/os. See 
to Mediate. 

INTERCEPT, diro-^ta-Xa/x- 
fiavuv ti, or Tiva, tivl (e. g. 



T£t'x£t, TacppiZ, by a wall, by a 
trench). diro-KXEiELv, -<ppdir<TEiv. 
uTroTip-VEaQui t'l tivi and Tiva 
and tlvov. cvyKXEiEiv Sid p.'- 
crou (Thuc). Athg is i.-d, dXi- 
(TKETai ti (e.g. secret papers or 
[ despatches, cnr6ppi\Ta ypdppa- 
to) : i.-d letters, alxpdXona 
ypdppaTa. To i. the supplies 
of provisions, &c, dTro/o\£t£ii/ 

Ttfd TWV £TTlT1]&EiwV, T//S ETT- 

ayioy?]? tov g'itov. piaiivXafislv 
Ti]v airo twv glticov E\)Qi)viav : 
to i. the communications of the 
enemy, cnroXapfidvEiv and a-rro- 
TipvEadai tous iroXEpiovs : they 
i.-d a gang of robbers, viridpapov 
Toil's XrjjTas. 

INTERCEPTION, diroX,,- 
if/is, h. d7ro'KA.£t<7is, and Crcl. 
with the verb. 

INTERCESSION, evtev^, 

UTTEpivTEV^LS, T). 7T Upa'lT1\a IS' , ?'/. 

To make i.'s, see to Intercede. 
To move aby by one's i.'s, Traoa- 
TTEidiiv Kal KaTnirpavvEtv Tiva : 
to do athg at aby's i., 7r«pa7r£t- 
adivTa vtto tivos ttoieZv ti. 
irapaiTovpivov tii/os ttoieTv ti. 

INTERCESSOR. See Me- 
diator. -7rapatT/jTj;?,ot5, 6. irpo- 
nyopos, 6, and partepp. of verbs 
to Intercede. 

INTERCHANGE, v. d M Et'- 
Peiv ($Sj?° esply mid. to denote 
mutual exchange. Vid.). dX- 
Xutteiv, and orut/-, iv, dvT-, 

E7T-, V7T-, dvtiuTT- aXXdTTElV 

(and mid.). irupaXXaTTEatiui 
(pass., to be i.-d). Also pETa- 
Xap(3dvEiv (e.g. iiriTi]OEvpaTa, 
Thuc; IpLUTia, X.). SiSovui 
Kal Xu(3eiv (e. g. ypdp.paTa), 
or by cases of dXXwXwv, and 
compp. with avTi-, e. g. to i. fa- 
vours, x«jot^£o-0at d\A?)\oie: — 
greetings, avTiSi^iovadai, clvt- 
«(TTrd^£ff0at (d/\\j)\ot;s). I.-d 
letters, apoifiula /3tj3\ta, Ta 
(Hdt). 

^ INTERCHANGE, s. dpoi(3ii, 
dvTapoifiri, h- dWa^ts, iv-, iir-, 
Si-, p.£T-d\Xa£i<;, dXXayij, rj. 
iv-, <rvv-, pet-, dvT-, avdvir-aX- 
Xayn. aXXuypa,avT-,Si-,irap-, 
vTT-dXXaypu, to. An i. of dis- 
course, to Souvu'i te kuI di£a- 
adai Xoyov : an i. of benefits, 
dt/T£iy£py£T);(7ts, ?'; : — of affec- 
tion, dvTirjnMa, tj- Cf. MU- 
TUAL, Reciprocal. 

INTERCHANGEABLE, d- 
poifiaTos, 3 and 2, and partepp. 
of verbs to Interchange. 

INTERCHANGEABLY, 
/cot' £i/aX\a7?yt>. d/iotjSaitus. iv-, 
Trap-, E7T-a\Xd£. 

INTERCOLUMNIATION 

(archit. t.), p.taoarTvXiov and pi- 
| uocftvXov, TO. 

INTERCOMMUNITY, knri- 
\ Koivwvia, h- 

INTERCOURSE, awovala 

! (friendly, and also esply sexual), 

avvi'jQEia, opiMa, crvyavaaTpo- 

\ (pi'uv. £VTEv£i<:,ri,Ttv6<;a7id irpo's 

j Tiva (converse, and also sexual i. ; 



INT 

the latter likewise = owovaia 
and <ruvoiKi)cris, >j, arvvuiKta-fxos, 
6, cohabitation. avp.pi£is, i), PL), 
kiripi^ia (and poet. kirifxi^is), »j 
(csply of communities, ' commer- 
cium'). Want or absence of i., 
d/m^ia, »;. Intimate i., o'ikelo- 
t?js, 7)tos, h : i. of states with 
states, »'; ttoXeojv ETri/xi^ia ttoXe- 
aiv (PL) : having i. with each 
other, kiripi^Las ovaijs 7rp6s dX- 
X?j\ovs : to have i. with aby, 
XPV<rQai tlvi. bfJuXiiv, <ri/i/-, 
irpoa-opiXETv, avvElva'iTivi. <rvv- 
avaaTpi<^f.(rdai i 'ir\i](TiaX ) tiv ) Ti- 
vi. kvTvyyJtvEiv tivi and irpos 
Tiva (also of sexual i., for wch 
likewise ejvyyiyvtadai, avvov- 
<jiaX > t.iv, arvfxp.iyT]vai, yvvuiKi). 
kiripn^ia xpfjadai (of commu- 
nities) or ETTipicryEadaL (pass.) 
nrpos Tivas, also ktvipicryEiv (act. 
intrans.) Trap dXXi'iXovs (7%.). 
cvpipiyvvvai (act. intrans.) Tivi 
and irpos Tiva (AT. ; tra7is., to 
cause to have i.). cpvpsadai irpos 
Tiva. To have an intimate i. 
with aby, o'ike'lods ciaicEiadai 
irpos tlv a, oIke'lio xprjaQai tlvl : 
to have frequent or close i. with 
aby, TroXXa avvtivai tlvi. irv- 
Kvds Tas avvovaius iroiEXadaL 
irpos Tiva. For daily i., sis to 
<rvvmj.ipf.vE iv. Often Crcl. by 
verbs, e. g. fm long or close i. you 
are aware, iroXXd gvvovtes jxol 
ETrla-TaadE : to have no i. with 
aby, /xi}6kv kolvov 'iyjuv Tivi. 
a-rriyj.a'dai Tr\s 7rpds Tiva. j~uv- 
ovaias. dpLKTios £X ££y twos. 
dpi^ia egti tivos irpos Tiva. 
See Comm unication,Dealings. 
' INTERDICT (aby athg), v. 
air ay op eve iv Tivi pi) itoieIv ti. 
See Forbid. Athg is i.-d to me, 
dirEipijTUL poi ti. I.-d, ditop- 
pl)TOS, 2. 

INTERDICT, s. diroppijms, 
}). diropptjpa, to (PL), dirayo- 
pEvans, ij. diray6p(vpa,To. diro- 
Ki'ipvyfxa,To (the latter proclaimed 
by a herald). To issue an i., d-rro- 
ni)pvTTEiv /x-t] ttoieTv ti. Sen- 
tence of i. (suspending a priest 
fm his functions). ?y tov Xeltovp- 
yElv dirayopEvais : to pronounce 
it, dirayopEUEiv tivi /hi) ttohiv 
to. Upd : to lay the nation under 
an i. (eccl. t.), twv oaiwv Kal 

LEptoV dTTEloyELV. 

INTEREST, v. ^ Concern] 
Vid. TJ To attract, to move one's 
sympathy] kicdyEiv Tiva. kir- 
aywyov tlvai tivi. kijXeTv tivu. 
KaTixELV Tiva. To i. oneself for 
aby, kirip.iXf'icsQa.i, kiriniXfiav 
TToiEioQai tivos. See to Inter- 
cede. To i. oneself about athg, 
Trpoaiy^Eiv tov vovv tivi. irpaT- 
Tttv ti : to be i.-d in athg, liet- 

ECTTL po'l TIVOS. LIETEXZLV Til/OS. 

ettlpeXes kcxTi Lioi (e. g. EiSivai 
Ti): to i. oneself in behalf of athg 
(e.g. to be done, &c.), irpoQvp.£~i- 
odai ti or oxtte, c. infi?i. 

INTEREST, s. «H Advantage, 
Concern] to (rvp^kpov, ovtos. to 
(340) 



INT 

Oidcjiopov. w(piXeia,v. toXvui- 
teXes. My i. demands it, TavTa 
outo) poi avLKpEpsL : whose i.'s he 
thinks are the same as his own, w 
av/ufpipEiv iyyEiTai Ta avTa Kal 
euvtu) : the i.'s of the state, Td 
tii ttoXei avpcpipovTa. Ta icoivd, 
also Ta t»/s 7ro'A.£6os : aby's i.'s, 
tu tivos : the i.'s of Greece, Td 
Tu>v 'TLXXijvoov : to manage Phi- 
lip's i.'s, to act in the i.'s of P., 
Td $t\i7T7roy irpaTTEiv, also 
<jirov^dX > Eiv 7rp6s QiXnrirov, and 
dEpaiTEUEiv <&. : to be in the i.'s 
of the Medes, &c., WhjSi&iv, <$fc. : 
looking only to their individual 
i.'s, to «</>' kavTuiv povov irpo- 
opwp.Evoi (Th.) : a common L, 
koivov ay ado v, to : I have an i. 
(am concerned) in athg, lxeXel 
p.oi Tifos. SiacpkpEi poiTi. p.ET- 
£X") tlvoi : he has not the same 
i.'s (objects) as the generality, 

OVK ETTl T7/S aVTTJS bpfXEl TOIS 

ttoA\oIs (Dem.). % Attractive- 
ness] to kirayiuyov. ^[ Influ- 
ence] Vid. X". ots > v. ^f Interest 
of money] tokol, oi, and tokos, 
6. Also Epyov \pi)ixaT(jov (i. or 
profit on money, Dem. ; opp. to 
dpx_aTov, capital). Putting toge- 
ther the principal and i. for the 
twelve years, kdv ti<s g-wti6ij to 
t dp^alov Kal to Epyov twv 
Swoeku etiov : to lend upon i., 

ETTl TOKO* SaVEl^ElV, TOKt^ElV, EV- 

Epyov ttoieIv or KudiaTavai : to 
receive i., tokov? KopiX^Ecrdai, 
diroXapifidvEiv : to bear or bring 
in i., ToKocpopETv (Dem.) : money 
put out at i., kvEpyd xP 1 't liu ' t u 
(opp. to dpyd, unproductive). 
dpyupiov (iTucjipov (Solon, ap. 
Lys.) : to add the i. to the capi- 
tal, tokov to KE(paXaiia a~vv- 
diTTEiv : a small rate of L, To/cd- 
piov, to, also TOKapiSiov, -vdiov, 
to : i. upon i. (= compotmd i.), 

TOKOL TOKlOV. TOKOl ETTLTOKOl 

(PL) : to take compound i., dva- 
toki^hv : the taking it, dvaro- 
Kiapos, 6 : to be ruined by taking 
up money at usurious i., kututo- 
KiX,Eadai (Aristot.) : i. at 1 per 
cent., h £ko.to<tti] : — at 2, 5, 
10 per cent., itevti}kocsti\, eIko- 
(tti'i, OEKaTi], v : i. at one eighth 
of the capital (= 12^ per cent.), 
tokos ETToydoos : at one third 
(=: 33^ per cent.), tokos kir'iTpi- 
tos : the loan on such terms, od- 
vEiap.a ETToyooov, kiriTpiTov^TO : 
i. at 50 per cent., to/cos £7r' kv- 
via ofioXols (nine obols for each 
drachma [= 6 obols] of capital. 
Dem.) : at 150 per cent., ul i)p.i- 
SXiai. Without i., cltokos, 2. 
dTOK-tt, aTOKoos (adv.). To re- 
pay athg with i. (lit. and fig.), 
iroXXaTrXda-iov diro&iBovai ti. 
He gave him the i. of seventy 
minas, eocokev uvtuj kficotxiJKov- 
Tot fxivds KauTriocraadui (Dem.). 
INTERESTED, partcp. E. g. 
to be i. in athg or by athg, see the 
verb, and ' to have or take an In- 
terest.' II As adj.] E. g. to 



INT 

do athg fm i. motives, to Uiov 
crvp.<pipov OKoirovvTa ttoieIv ti. 
iSia ti avTtZ Siatplpov ttoieiv. 

INTERFERE, li-KTEotiai, 
jueto-, crvX-, crvvnri-XapfidvE- 
adai, Tivos. kpfiaivEiv e'Ls ti. 
TraptvEipEiv al)Tov t'ls ti. See 
Meddle, 'Intrude oneself.' kv- 
icjTaadal tivi (to oppose or set 
oneself agst athg or aby). kpnro- 
d<hv Eivai tivi. evo\XeZv, irap- 
evo)(XeTv tlvi. kv p.i<Jip tlvai ti- 
vos (to stand in the way of a 
thing. X.). One must let no- 
thing of the kind i. with the poi- 
son, SeT OVOEV TOIOVTO TTpO(T(pE- 

pEiv too cpappaKoi (PL). 

INTERFERENCE. Crcl.with 

the verb, e.g. his i. did no good, 

OV&EV ETToiljCTE CVVETTlXu^OpEVOS 

tov irpdyp.aTos. 

INTERIM. Crcl, by^ 6, v, to 
pETa^it or Sid pkcrov or kv toctov- 
Tco. Command or rule ad i., h 
cid pkaov dp^TJ. pEcopacriXEiu, 
n. See Meanwhile, ' in the 
Meantime.' 

INTERIOR, adj. ivSorspos, 

EGlOTEpOS, 3. 6, 77, TO EVdoV, EGlO^ 
EVTOS. 

INTERIOR, s. to and Ta Iv- 

<jov, Ecfto, kvTcs. In the i., kvBov, 
EVOodi, evooQev, ecjwQe, ecjloQev. 
evtos, evtocj6e, evtogQev : from 
the i., eo-loQev. ev8o6ev : into the 
i., els to evtos : the i. (of the 
land), Td fxicra Ttjs xiopas. rj 
fXEaoyEia. Ta dixo ttjs ^lopas. 
h dvto -yoypa. One's i. (physi- 
cally), Ta evtos. Ta kv i)p.i~v. Ta 
o~irXdyxva. 

INTERJACENT, pzTa^v 
KEipsvos, 3. oiEipyav, ovaa, ov. 

INTERJECTION, kiri^wvt)- 
paTLKov, to. kiri(j>6Eypa, to. 

INTERLACE, Sia-, kpi-irXi- 

KilV Ti Til//. ETTuXXaTTELV TI 
TIVL. 

I NTERL ARD, kyKUTa-,dva-, 
Trpocs-piyvvvai tivi tl. irupEp.- 
fivEiv tivi tl. To i. a speech 
with athg, Xoyco kirEfx(3dXXEiv 
ti. See to Stuff. 

INTERLE A VE, xapTi'a Trap- 

Ep.f3dXXELV TU) filfiXioj. 

INTERLINE, -n-ap£yypd- 
(pEiv. e'ls p.icrov or p.ETa]~v ypd- 

INTERLINEAR, -LINED, 

toIs a-Tiyois r TrapEpfiE@Xi}pi- 

VOS, 3. O. J7, TO piETU^V OVOlv 
OTIXOLV. 

INTERLOCUTION, irapEfx- 
(3e(3Xiuxevos XSyos, 6. See Dia- 
logue. 

INTERLOCUTOR, 6 diaXt- 
yofXEVOs. v oiaXEyopivi]. 

INTERLOPER, 6 Trap^TTi- 

7TTWV, TrapELO-ovvtov. 

INTERLUDE, Itt^o-JcW, 
to. TrapEpj3EJ3Xi)p.ivov piXos,To. 
An i. on the flute, oiavXiov and 
oiav\Eiov. to. 

INTERMARRIAGE, eTrtya- 

h INTERMARRY. See Mar- 
ry. Kijdos %uvd\baaQai. Ki)biv- 



INT 

tiv. KijSea-Tljv yiyvzadai. aw- 
ay ziv sis KijSfiav. 

INTERMEDDLE, irapzvEi- 
ps.iv avrov em ti. dXXoTp'iav 
apovpav apovv. kv aXXorpita 
'Xppuy iroSa Tidsadm. 

INTERMEDIATE, 6, ij.to 
kv tlo pkcio or pETu^v (i<Eip£- 
vo<s). pzaos, 3. Sid, dvd-, tp-ps- 
CTOS, 2. 

INTERMENT, Tucpn, i K <po- 
pd, i). See Burial. 

INTERMINABLE. See End- 
less. 

INTERMINGLE, INTER- 
MIX, kyKaTafxiyvwai tlv'l ti 
or T( Trpos ti. I.-d, 7rz<puppz- 
vos, 3. dvatizpiy pzvoi, 3. nrdp- 
piK-ros, 2 (poet). An i.-ing, dvd- 

INTERMISSION, 8ia->nuv- 
o-/?, -A.£m/us, n. Without i., 
a£ia-Trav(iTU)<2,-\i.'nrTU)<2. dirav- 

UTl. 

INTERMIT, SiaXsUuu. 
INTERMITTENT, SiaXsl- 

nriov, e. g. pulse, acpvypos : fe- 
ver, Trt/pETos. Of. Tertian, 
Quartan. 

INTERMIXTURE,aya/.u£is, 
ctumM'H 15 ' '"'• auyKpuais, fi. 

INTERNAL, o, 77, to £<ra> or 
'ivSov or evtos or kvSoTtpio. See 
Interior. Also oikeTos (= do- 
mestic). 

INTERNATIONAL. E. g. 

i. law, t« Ttui/ kdvuiv S'lKaiU. TO. 
Koiva irdvTiov vopipa. vopos kv 
irdcriv dvQpwiroii KadEaTibs. 
INTERNECINE (war), 6 eV 

6\tdp(p TToXEpOI. TToKspOS d/C7J- 

(0U/CXO5, 6 (AT., without herald = 
implacable). aoirovSos TroXtpos, 
6 (Dem.), and aair£i(jTo<s it. 
(Plut.). ao-TTovSos "Apii<; (poet., 
JEschyl.). ao-TTo'voofs vo/xois '£%- 
dpav avufidXXtiv (Ear.). 

INTERPOLATE^a^yy^- 
fpeiv. TrapinfidXXtiv. I.-d, e,u- 
ft6Xipos,'2: to be i.-d, sWa/giOat 
(Gramm.). See to Corrupt, Fal- 
sify. 

INTERPOLATION, iraozp- 

]8o\/;, 7;. iraoziaypaq^i), 77. 

INTERPOSE, t (Trans.)] 

nrapzvTL^kvai, Trapz/x(3dXXzLV, 
kv-, zyKaQ-iaTavai, tl tlvl. To 
i. aby, icadioTuvai or Kadi^eiv 
TLvd ets /ukaov tlvwv: to i. a de- 
lay, dvafloXiiv iroizlv tivos : to 
i. one's influence on behalf of aby, 

VTTSpZVTVyX"VElV T1I/OS. TTpO^Z- 

rtly xtvos a«e/J tji/i t£. See In- 
tercede. I.-d, piTa^v or kv 
piaia Kiifxf.vo<s. See Interja- 
cent, Intermediate. *ff (1n- 

TRS.)] kvia-raadai tlvl. kv pl- 
ow KudicTTacrdai. iritpiivai £ts 
to (xkaov. kiriyiyvEodai, aw- 
£7ri\a/3£<T0ai tlvl tivo<s. See IN- 
TERFERE. To i. between dispu- 
tants, SiaXXuTTZlV TLVa TTpoS 

TLVU. 

INTERPOSITION. Orel, by 
Hie verbs to Interpose. 

INTERPRET, zppwzvziv, 
pzd-,Si-zpfxi]vzuEiv. kfcnyziodai 
(347) 



INT 

Kal SlCMTcKpzTv. pETUCppdX.iiV. 

<ppa£eiVm tra<pi]vi%£iv. SmXap- 
fiuvziv (e.g. thus vopovs). Siai- 
ozlv tl and SiaipzlaQai irzpi 
tjkos (PL). To i. a dream, xpi- 
vfiv ovtipovs : one that i.'s 
dreams, dvzipoKpiTi)?, ou, 6 : the 

art, OVELpOKplTLKl'u v. 

interpretation, k 9 ,xn- 

vsia,v. k£nyi]ai<s, v- pETucppa- 
o-is, 7;. The art of i. or inter- 
preting, zppijvEVTinr} (sc. T£yy'j), 
h. 
f INTERPRETER, kpuvvzis, 

£WS, 6. EppViVEVTrfS, £^»i77/T?JS, 

ou, 6. An i. of dreams, see under 
Interpret. 

INTERPUNCTION,o-t«- 
(7Ti£is, elo<s, 7; (as act). aTiypa- 
to, aipAELa, t&. See PUNCTUA- 
TION, Points. 

INTERREGNUM, ptao^a- 

1NTERROGATE, kpwTav. 
k%ETdX,iiv. See to Ask, to Ques- 
tion. 

INTERROGATION. See 
Question. A note of i., a-Tiypi) 

kptOTII/JLCLTlKl'l, 77. 

INTERROGATIVE, ^p W T7,- 
paTLKos, 3. An i. particle, kpio- 

TI)paTLKOV fXOOLOV, TO. 

INTERROGATIVELY, Si' 

kpU)T7'l<TSU)V. 

INTERROGATORY, s. See 
Question. 

INTERRUPT, kwXuew tl 

kiri XP° V0V T °v W irpo'iivai. 
oiaXsLirsiv TroLovvTa ti (an ac- 
tion of o?te' f s own). To i. one 
speaking, viroKpovsiv tjj/o? tov 
XSyov or Tivd, and (parenthetic) 
inroXa/3chv (eTtte), vttotvxlov 
(£0?)), viroftuXXELv and viroflXn- 
8i]v upEifiEcrdai (Horn.), ette^elv 
(to -stop) Tivd XzyovTa. aTrocrxl- 

X,ELV TLVa TLVO'S (AristOph.). ETTL-, 

dvTi-Xap(3dvEada[ tlvos. irap- 
evoxXzTv tlvl XiyovTi. picroXu- 
BzZv tl (Pob/b.). 

INTERRUPTION, BidXEi- 
\\rL<i (intermission), £7rtcr)(£<ris, 77 
(stopping). Slukloxv, V- -Also 
Traptv6xXi)oi?, ?';. KcoXvpa, to. 
kyKoinj, 7;. Often Orel, with verbs, 
e.g. what was the i. to his speech, 
tl to KioXuaav to pif TTEpaiVZlV 
tov Xoyov ', 

INTERSECT,«ia-XaMj8<Ji/Eii/, 
~ cr X'£ £ " / rrL - To i. (= to take a 
direction through athg), Tspvsiv 
(pkaov), also Lpzpiotiai Sid tlvo<s 
tottou. To i. each other, kiruX- 
XdaaiLv dXXijXoLs. kcltcc SidpE- 

TpOV SlUTEpVELV. 

INTERSECTION, ^iotojuiJ, 

cixoTopia, 7j (a cutting in two). 

7J MT(i OldptTDOV TO/ULt'h 

INTERSPERSE, Siatnrd- 
ptiv. KaTatrKsSavvvvaL. avyKE- 

pUVVVVOLl. EVG-KELpZlV. EpTldcT- 

a-Eiv, kirnrdcTTEiv. irpocrpiyvv- 
vai. To i. (athg) in a speech, 
■7rap£[x(3dXXEiv or kpirdcrcrELV £is 
Toy Xoyoj;. 

INTERSTICE, to pzTa£v. 
to pkaov, to oidptoov. to 5td- 



INT 

kevov. bidXtLppa, iiidtTTJipa, 
to. to SLtiXiTirov (/uipos). 
; INTERTROPICAL, 6, i,, to 
avdpsaov or zcrtoQtv twv Tpo7rt- 
klov kvkXcov. 

INTERTWINE, cia-,kp-TrX£- 
keiv tlvl ti. GvpirXtKEaQai (as 
ivrestlers). 

INTERVAL. U With ref. to 
space] oidaT\)pa, to. SidaTu- 
<ti<s, 77. To stand at certain i.'s, 
SiuLTTrivaL. See Distance and 
Interstice. *ff With ref. to tiyne] 

6 psTa^v XPovo^. 6 aid pitTou 
Xp6vo<s. In the i., kv tw hietu^u. 

IV TOVTlp TiZ xpovtp. kv TlO (XE- 

Xpi Tivd? XP° VC 9 '■ a * or a ftor 
an i., did XP^vov : at i.'s of five 
years, Sid ttevte etcov : after a 
long, an equal i., Sid ttoXXov, 
Si iaou. Also with ref. to space, 
e. g. at i.'s of ten feet, Sid Skua 
iroSwv. g§2= Also after an i. may 
be expressed by the partcp., ztti- 
crX'^ v -> SiaXiTTu'V (f3puxv, ttoXv, 
ttoKvv xpovov, S^c). See next 

INTERVENE, kirtyiyvtaQat. 
Slexeiv, e.g. three days i.-d, Si- 
iarxov hfxipai Tp£ts (SojJi.). Sia- 
yiyvEaQai, e.g. some time hav- 
ing i.-d, xpoviov Siaysvofxiviov 
(Isce.). : eight years having i.-d 
after the judgement, etwj/ oktw 
T-fj KpiaEi SiaysyovoTiov (Dem.). 
Also kyyiyvEoQai, e. g. x^ovou 
kyyEvo/xkvov, and SluXelttelv, as 
SiaXiTToucnj'S fipipas. 

INTERVENTION. ^[A 
coming between] kTsio-oSos.ii. kir- 

zXevctis, 77. TrapkpTTTioLTis, 77. 
TrapEVTVx'ia, V- More usu. Orel, 
by phrases under the verb, ^f Me- 
diation (of persons)] Vid., and 
also Inter-cession, -ference, 
-position. Usu. Orel, e. g. with 
TrpoodnrrTEG-dai (tov irpdyixn- 
to?). To effect athg by one's i., 
aupTTpdacTELv (ti ysvzodui). 

INTERVIEW, evte u£t9, ,'7, 
7rpos Tiva. To have an i., avv- 
livai (ltvveXQe'iv) : to have an i. 
with aby, ovyyiy vEtrdui tivi. 
(TvvlcrTuadai tivi. kvTvyxdvEiv 
Tivl irtpi Tivoi. SiuXkyEadaL 
irpoi Tiva. aw- tpxEotiai or 
-ikvai e'istuvtotlvi. See Meet- 
ing, Conference. To have a 
private i. with aby, povov povto 
awiivai tivi. iSioXoyEladai Tivi, 
(PL). 

INTERWEAVE, kv-, wpoa- 
-vqbaivtiv. kp-,Trap£p-,kyKaTu- 
ttXekelv. To i. in the context of 
a speech, TrapEpfidXXEiv or zp,- 
Trdaasiv £ts tov Xoyov. 

INTESTABLE (law t), ukw 
pos, 6, 77, SiaTiQsaQai. 

INTESTACY. Orel, with adj. 
Intestate. 

INTESTATE, dStddsTo^ 2 
(Plut. Cat. M. 9, Schafer; but 
otliers, ''not having disposed'). To 
die i., pi] SiadkpEvov, Siadiixas 
fxii SictTa£dfX£vov, ypdp/xciTa fxif 

KUTaXlTTOVTU, dlTodaVElV, T£- 
XtVTUV. 



INT 



INT 



INT 



INTESTINAL, li/rcpi/co'v, 3. 
ivTocrdi8tos, 2. 

INTESTINE, s. iurepov, to. 
I.'s, Ei/T£pa, £«/TO(r6i5ta, kyKoi- 
Xia (Horn. eyKwra), xa. crirXdy- 
X^a, Ta (Me nobler i.'s). The 
great i., kw\ov (igjy or more pro- 
perly k6\ov), TO. 

INTESTINE, ad;. &?<? In- 
ternal. I. wars, oIkbTol iroXt- 
/uoi : i. commotions, olntTui <jtcl- 
<rii<s. Poet. £vSi)/ulo<s fiorj (JEs- 
chi/l.).iTridi'ifiio<>Tr6\EiULO<s(Ho)rt.). 

INTHRALL. See Enslave. 

INTI M AC Y, oiKEid-njc, tj-ros, 
77. aui/?'jt)£ta, ?;, tii/os or 7rpos 
Ttt/a. To be on terms of i. with 
aby, oIkeiu) or oiKtitas ^pTjatial 
tivi. oIksiuis diaKtlaOuL irpos 
Tiva. oIkeicos tx tlu '""pos Tiva. 

INTIMATE, adj. oksios, oi- 
KEioVaTos, fpiA.T«TOs, 3. trui/- 
»;0i/s, 2. is t« /uaXicrTa (piXos, 
3. ettitjJo'eios, 3. To be i. with 
aby or athg, awt'idt) ilvai tivi : 
to be on i. terms with aby, see 
Intimacy : to be on most i. 
terms, oiKiioTaTa diaKtladai 
irpos Tiva. F.TuipoTaTOv ilvai 
tivi : to have an i. knowledge of 
athg, k^tiriaTaadai ti. dtcpi- 
/3tos tidtvai ti. dxpifiovv TI. 

INTIMATE, v. f To hint 
(VlD.), or point out indirectly or 
not very plainly] alviTTivQui. 
VTroamxaivziv. vir-, TTap-tficpai- 
vuv. viro-diiXovv, -Ssiuvuvai. ^J 
More generally] <Ti\paivtiv, kv- 
cilfjiaivEcrdai. kv(Ji)p.aivtiv Tivi 
ti and oti. SiiXovv. kp.-, airo- 
-(paiviiv. cppd&iv. TTpoaryjfxai- 
veiv and pavTtutaQai (to por- 
tend), kir-, KaT-ayyiXXeiv and 
Trpo-ayopivtiv, -eltteIv (as com- 
mand or notification). 

INTIMATION, iiroSetfa h. 
See Hint. TJsu. Crcl. with verbs 
to Intimate. 

INTIMIDATE, Utpopiiv. 
(fiofiov kp(3d\X£iv or iiriatiuv 
Tivi. tKirXriTTtiv, KUTairXijT- 

TElf. KaTaTTTOtlv. I.-d, pUlicpp., 

and tu-cfiofio's, -TrAt/KTos, 2. <po- 
(iipos, 3 : not (to be) i.-d, aipo- 
(3o$, aviKTrXijKTO'S, 2. dxpa/x?;?, 
e's. See Intrepid. Without let- 
ting oneself be i.-d, d<l>6fiu)<s. 
adapftsi. a.Tp£p.ii: to become 
i.-d, dirodfiXidv (to lose courage). 
See to Frighten. 

INTIMIDATION, i«0 o 'j8,,- 
o-is, €/cjr\ii£is, r), and Orel, with 
the verbs. See Fear. 

INTO. ■[[ In answer to tlie 
question ' Whither ?] tk, es. To 
go i. the city, iivai eis tijv nro- 
Xiv : — i. Alcibiades's (house), 
eis 'AXKiftiddou (oluov) : — i. 
my father's house, ti? (and (is) 
TOV TTUTtpa tov kpov. @§g" With 
verbs of putting, placing, laying, 
the Greeks, by a prolepsis of the 
resulting state of rest, usu. employ 
kv c. dat., in preference to eis c. 
ace, e. g. to put i. one's hands, 
TiQtvai kv X i P (Tl collocare, po- 
ncre, in manibus'). Also t'iaio, 
(348) 



t.aio,freq. in Horn, with ace, e.g. 
to descend i. Hades, hvvai douov 
"Aioos f'tcro : with gen. i'kjlo $u>- 
/xaTos livat : to thrust i. atbg, 
scrio Tivos iSaai (Eu?'.) : to ad- 
vance further i. Greece, kawTiau) 
TTJs'EWdSos'rrpoPaivtiv (Hdt.). 
Similarly KaTa c. gen. — ' down 
into,'' as, to go down i. the sea, 
KaTuduvai KaTa T»ys (JaXdcrojS. 
To put a thought i. aby's mind, 
Troitlv ti etti vovv tivi (Hdt.). 
(py Very freq. into is expressed 
by compounds with eis or kv, fol- 
lowed by a case (poet, often ace), 
or a preposition (most cmly eis) : 
to bring i. a house, ticrdytiv $6- 
pois, tiadyuv eis oikov: it comes 
i. mymind,£io-/3ai'i/£i/zoi(iSbj0A.) : 
it came i. their minds, eicttJei 
ctuTous (Xen.), so avTov karjXde 
(Hdt.), Kpoiacp kavKds (Hdt.), 
koi.TTf.ai tivi iroiiiv ti (Thzic), 
also TrpoairiTTTSi fioi ti : it 
stretches i. Ethiopia, kaiyti kiri 
tt}s At0iO7Ti'as (Hdt.) : to burst 
i. aby's house, tiainrfuv Trpos 
Tiva (Dem.) : to enter or insinu- 
ate oneself i. athg, tiaSvtaQai 
tivi (and £ts ti) : it has sunk 
deep i. me, £j>tet»)K£ p\oi (Soph.) : 
to slide one's hand i. another's, 
kfAfiuXs.'iv ti]v X^P" tivi : to 
strike fear i. aby, kpflaWtiv (fio- 
fiov Tivi : to fall i. a crime, dvo- 
/nia kfiTrsatTv (PL), also nrzpi- 
tt'itttiiv tiv'i (e. g. voaw, kivSv- 
vu), KaKoli) : to fall i. madness, 
kicfpipsodai tt/oos /maviav : to 
look closely i. athg, kyuadopdv 
tivi : to go i. athg, kyKaTafiai- 
vziv tiv'i : to insert something 
additional i. athg, irpoatvTiQivai 
ti irpos ti. Tj As exponent of 
factitive relations] iU, 1 s : e. g. 
to divide i. ten parts, Biaiptiv £is 
6ina /mipi] : or without the prepo- 
sition, e.g. to divide the Lydians 
i. two parts, biaipi'iv $uo poipa<> 
AvSoov (Hdt.) : to be distributed 
i. the same number of parts, t<* 
avTa pipi) 8iav£fxi]dr]vai (PI.) : 
to divide the city i. twelve parts, 

T« SwSlKa p.tpi] TtpVElV T1]V 

ttoXiv (PL) : or adverbially, e.g. 
to divide i. three parts, rpixv ^ L ~ 
aipzlv. So, to make athg i. athg., 
nroiilv (ivith tivo ace.) : the horns 
are made i. sides of the lyre, Td 

KtpaTa TTIlXtlSTTOlOVVTUl (Hdt.). 

$W" For other combinations and 
phrases in wch into, with its case, 
is contained in the verb or adj., as 
e. g. taken i. account, kXXoyi- 
fxos: to turn one's property i. 
money, k%apyvpiX,tiv ti\v oh criav, 
see the several words, e. g. ' to fall 
i. an ambuscade,' 'to bring i. 
court,' ' to turn into athg.' 
INTOLERABLE, dvxnroi- 

(TTOS, 2. d(/)OfJl)TOS, 2. oh <popi]- 
TOS. OWdj/E/vTOS, 2. OVK dl/E/VTOS, 

2(/afer3). ^oo-ai/dcrx£Tos,2. £7r- 
ax^WSj's. /SapuTaTos,3. Poet.d- 
tAj^tos, d<pf pTOS, a\«(TTOs, 6var- 
oictos, x a ^ £ ' 7rc * ,TaTOS 5 3, also 
olos dtivoTaTov, dpyuXtwTuTos, 



and the like. An i. life, (3iot 
dfiiioTo?, 6 : to consider athg i., 
cixtitatiai (pass.) tivi or tiri 
tivi. dvaavaaxtTtZv ti or 7rpov 
ti : an i. misfortune, ptl^ov ku- 
kov fi wffTt Suvaadai (jiipsiv. 

INTOLERABLENESS, to 

dvVTTOMJTOV. CtY0OS, TO. SflVO- 

' » a- a 

T))S, JJTOS, 7]. TO £7TaXPES, OVOT- 

Xtpi"*- Svoipopia, r). 

INTOLERABLY,d<pop»;TW9, 
dpi)x"- l " M ^- l VTTtp<pv5>s. It is i. 
cold, d<pof»j/Tos olos 7iyv£T«t 
Kpvp6<i (Hdt.). 

INTOLERANCE, iueirui- 
KEia, 77. avQaoia, fi. x a ^ £7rt ' 
t>/s, ijtos, t). And Orel, with 
adj. ■ff In matters of religion] 
(ptiovos to?s tTtpa vop.it t ovcYi 
TTtpl Ta 611a. (Mod. Gr. ri pi] 

dv££ldpi)<TK£ia.) 

INTOLERANT, ob flpuv 

TOUS £T£pOUS. X a ^ s7r( ' s ? 3. «U- 

0d5ijs, £s. dy£Tri£i/o;s, £s. 11 In 
religion] /mi] dvix^adai bpvovTa 

TOl/S £T£/Oa vopiXpvTas 7Tfp\ Ta 

6tTa. (Mod. Gr. ouk dvtj-idpi)- 

(JKOS.) 

INTONATION, t<Wt, 6 
(tone). Tovioai<i, t) (accentuation). 

INTONE, tovovv. kvBtSuvai 
to /uAos (to set the tone). 

INTOXICATE, fxtdvcjKtiv. 
kj~oivovv. 

INTOXICATED -CATTON. 
See Drunk, Drunkenness. 

INTRACTABLE, Suax'pfc, 
£9. £u(rxp»J0'T0S, SvairpoaourToSj 
d^EiptOTOS, d^iETaxEipto-Tos, dv- 
viroTaKTOs (insubordinate), oko- 

\«CTOS, 2. d-7T£I0j;S, SvGTTfldjjs, 

e's (disobedient). K£pda/3oXos, 2 
(/7., fig. of persons, harsh and 
inflexible). 

INTRACTABLENESS,<W- 
Xkpzia, h- dirtiOfia, Sv<nrtidtia, 
h, and neut. of adjj. 

INTRANSITIVE (gram, t.), 
d/i£Ta/3aT09, 2. 

INTRENCH. 1 Propr.] See 
to Fence (g. t.). d-no-, Trtpi- 
-Ta<ppf.vnv (with a trench or 
ditch), teix^eii', TrtpiTiiyV^tiv 
(with a tcall). CTavpovv, d-rro-, 

TTSpl-CTTaVpUVV, X a P aK0 ^ V i ^■' Tro ' 

Xapanovv, x u P aKO ' TroiE ^ a ^ aL -> 
cxTdvpibfxaTa TTouTodai irtpi ti 
(with palisades). To i. oneself, 
see Fortify. 51 Impropr.] To 
i. upon (aby's rights), v<p-, dep-, 

TTap-aiptlvTlTlVOS. VTTOTt fkVtlV 

t'i Tiros, Tivi ti. dciKtlv Tiva. 
Trpoairoiziodai Ta dXXoTpia or 
Ta kTipov. See to Encroach. 

INTRENCHMENT. t The 
act of intrenching] x a P^ KU>Ql ' s i 

T}. d7TOT££XtO"'5, t). 7TEpiT£IXl- 

er/uos, 6. 1. with ditches, dixo- 
Ta</>p£uais, h. *H In the concrete] 
aTTOTtixi-vp-a, to. OTavpwp.a, 
TTipicTavpio/ma, to. x a P"- KU> l Jia i 
to. x^P a ^i aKO?, 6. 'ipvpa, to. 
X<*>piov kpvpvov, to. To make 
i.'s, kpvpaTa TTtpifidWtiv Tivi. 
TI Impropr.: encroachment] Vid. 
INTREPID, d^)o/3os, dTp £ - 
oto5, aTapaKTos, dj/t/cjr\jj\'Tos, 



INT 



INV 



INV 



<J/caTd7r\»j/cros, 2. Qappiltv, ov- 
tra, ouv. To be i., 6appi.lv. ev- 
Qupatlv. uTptpLtlu. See Fear- 
less. 

INTREPIDITY, £<po/3(a, <5- 
$Eia, d-rapu^ia, 7). To display 
i. in one's countenance and words, 
&<po(3ov oelkvvvcli Ktti irpoaooirov 
Kai Xoyovs. 

INTREPIDLY,a0o'/3ws. dap- 
povvTw:. To act i., dup'ptlv. 

INTRICACY.ireptirAoKiMM- 
irXonn, »;. to dcrucpfs, oDs {of a 
speech). And Crcl. with Adj. 

INTRICATE, £>-, TTEpL-TTE- 

irXty p.ivos, 3. £/t7rA.£)(0££S, £i<ru, 

£1/. ITEpiirXoKOS, 2. OUY, «7rAoi}s, 

3. ov8ap.u)S a«(/>?js, acrucpjys, £S. 

TTO/\u7rAoK'0S, CJUCTKpiTOS, (XTTOpoS, 

a^i';)(aj'os, 2. Rather an i. af- 
fair this, iroiKiXwi ttcus £X* 1 

TCLVTU. 

INTRIGUE, s. ni,xauiip.a,r6. 
irapacrKEVai, ai {Dem.). ctkevco- 
pta, r/. <rK£utof))/^a, 2. To effect 
athg by i., ctkevwoeIcsQui irapi 
ti. (TKEvoTroiEladui ti {Dem.). 
TJ Amour] Vid. 

INTRIGUE, v. M ti X a^a<T0«i. 
iraXu/iaatiai. p7jyavoppa(pElv. 
ttoXvit pay fxovE.lv {in politics). To 
i. agst aby, kirifiovXEVEiv tivi. 
ivtdptuEiv Ttvd. I.-ing, iroXv- 
uij^w^os, itoXvttXokos, 6, t). See 
to Plot. 

INTRIGUER, iirt/SouXsi/TiJs, 
oD, 6. 

INTRINSIC, lo-wTept(eos, 3. 
tyyej/jjs, £s. See Inner, Inter- 
nal, Essential. The i. force 
of athg, it ectcoOev di>vap.i<i tl- 
i/os. 

INTRINSICALLY, Jo-cod*. 
dacodtv. auros, i], o, fca0' avrov, 
ijv,6,crKOTrov/j.EVo<s,3. <See REAL- 
LY, Truly. 

INTRODUCE, EiadyEiv {g. t. 
to bring or lead in). To i. aby 
to aby, El<7i)yEla6ai crvvicrTuvai 
{with recommendation), and irpo- 
£eveIv, Tivd Tift. To . aby as 
teacher, irpofy veIv Tiva cjicdarKa- 
Xov : — to a company, EicrdyEiv 
Tivd sis crvvovcriuv : — a person 
speaking (e. g. in a poem, story, 
or on the stage, $£C.), EicrdyEiv, 
itoleIv, Tiva XiyovTtc : to i. as a 
custom, EicrdyEiv, Elcniytladui, 
vop.ip.ov ttoieIv, or KatiiaTavui, 
also vopiX.Eiv, nri : the Greeks 
have i.-d this custom fm Egypt, 
"EXXiyi/ts air' Alyv7rTiu)v TavTu 
vEvofxiKaai {Hdt.) : to i. an ad- 
ditional clause, irpoaEyypd<j)Eiv 
ti irpos tl {e.g. irpos to i|/»;<pi- 
crpaTa). 

INTRODUCTION, Eicrayco- 
yn, tto-jjyj/o-is, (faT«ffT«(Tis, jj, 
and Orel, by verbs to Introduce. 
A letter of i., kiriaToXi] ava-ra- 
tikw, 7). See Recommendation. 
"f[ Preface or opening of a work] 
irpooipiov, to. TrjioAoyoe, b. Ta 
irpoXEy6p.£va. To write an i. to 
a work, irpooip.id\ > Ecrftai. Trapa- 
<TKEvdT > Eadai irpooipiov: without 
an i., uiTpouiijiiuoTos, 2 : to men- 
(349) 



tion athg in, or by way of, i., irpo- 
oifxidX,Eadai, ti. 

INTRODUCTORY, eio-ayw- 

yi/vos, it(D/y?jTih.os,o-ua-TaTt^os, 
3. An i. chapter, see Introduc- 
tion. 

INTRUDE {v. reflex, and in- 
trans.), eIctttoleIv euutov tivl 
{upon aby. Dem.). tia@uiX s EoQai 
cos Tiva and ttpocteXQeIv a/»X»;- 
tov Trpos Tiva, or, in context, 
simply, EiatXdtlv 7rpos Tiva. To 
i. (oneself) into every thing, irap- 
EVEiptiv euutov tiv irdvTa. Sir. 
tt. fiia Eiaoppdv or — EicrdyEiv 
kavTov or EioooOEladai. ^vf For 
the trans, sense see Obtrude. 

INTRUDER. Crcl. with par- 
tcp. of verb to Intrude, e. g. 6 

a/(\l/TOS TTpOaEXduiV. 

INTRUSION. Crcl. with the 
verb to Intrude. 

INTRUSIVE. Crcl.withVerb. 
Also (j)opTiKo^, 3. aicaipos, 2. 

INTUITION {philos. t.), 6eoj- 
pia, ctkekI/is, also aicrdiicris, jj. 
voiiais, ?'; {mental perception) . The 
power or faculty of i., 77 diwpii- 

TIK1I 6l)Vap.lS. TO 6E(vpilTlKOV '. 

to know athg by i., voi'icei dXX' 
ouk opmacri QecopeIv ti {PL). 

INTUITIVE. E. g. i. know- 
ledge, and Intuitively, see pre- 
ceding Art. 

INTUMESCENCE, dvoih]- 
ats, oy/cioais, 1). See Swelling, 
Tumour. 

INUTILITY. See Useless- 

NESS. 

INURE, eQi^eiv. icry^vp6v,Kup- 
TEpov ttoieIv, Tidivat, KaOicrTa- 
vui, dirodEiKvvvai Tivd. iroitlv 
Tiva Bvvucrdai KapTEpElv oti- 
ouv {e. g. OdXiTos, ypuxos). 

INVADE, ETTiTpixEiv {toover- 
run). To i. a country, EiaftdX- 
Xeiv or Ep.(3dXXtiv (tis ycbpav 

Tivd). ETTlEVai, ETTEpXECrdai c. 

ace. or dot., or kiri c. ace. ettl- 
crTpaTEVEiv, ace, dat.,or prepos. 

ElcrfidXXElV CTTpaTldv £tS, £7Ti- 

<PotTav {Th.). I.-ing, EiripoXos, 
2 (poet). 

INVADER. Crcl. with verbs 
under Invade. 

INVALID, adj. aavpo?, u6e- 

T09, dSoKip.09, 2. 

INVALIDE, appuxTTos, 6, fj. 
da6Ev7j<;, 6, 7). To be an i., dp- 
pooaTEtv. dcrdtvElv. See Infirm. 
An i.-d soldier, d\p7)crTo^ or airo- 
/uayos <tt pur iuit ijs, ov, 6. 

INVALIDATE, faypov iroi- 
eIv. aKupouv. uutuXueiv. d6a- 
teIv. KatiaipElv. 

INVALIDITY, dKvpia, t). to 

CtKVpoV. 

INVALUABLE, for£ P Ti>os, 

2. TrXEtaxou agio's, 3. virlp ira- 

CraV TlfX7W. IToXuTipttTOS, 2. 

INVALU ABLENESS, ttXeL- 

ctti) d£ia. fi. 

INVARIABLE, Ajc/vqros, 2. 

dcrcpaXi'r?, is. dp.ET-, dirap-dX- 

\«KTOS, a/X£Td-Tp£7TT09, -/3\j;- 
TOff, -CTTpO(fro<3, dvap.dpT)\T0<2, 

dvu\Xoiu)Tos,2. Ses Unchange- 



able, Unvarying, and Con- 
stant. 

INVARIABLENESS, t6 
dp.ETaXXaKTov, and neuters of 
other adjj. under Invariable. 

INVARIABLY. Fm the Adj. 

CTVVEX^. oux OTE p\EV, OTt 6"' ov, 
dXX' aEi. 

INVASION, eIct-, I/x-/3oXt}, .', 
(ii's, Eiri Tiva), and £7ra-ycuyj; 
{t-rri Tiva). And Crcl. ivith verbs 
to Invade. A war of i., 7rd\£- 

/UOS ETTICOV, 6 {ThuC.). 

INVECTIVE, KaTaSpop.7'], t). 
Xoi86piip.a, to. vfipiaTiKOi and 
ovEiSicrTtKdvXoyos, 6. oveigo<s,t6. 

INVEIGH, KaTaTpix^iv ti- 
yo's. See under Invective, diro- 
TtivEcrdai £is Tiva. kyuEladai 
tivi. kiriyXwcrcracfdai ti tivos 
and Trapi twos {Trag. and Aris- 
toph.). Trdcruv itvai yXiocrcrav 
{Soph.). 

INVEIGLE, Trupdyaiv and 
irapdyEcrQai. inrdyEiv. ^fXtd- 
££*/>. aTro(3ouKoX.Elv. See En- 
snare. 

INVENT, EVpiCTKllV, !£-, £0- 

-EvpicruEiv. ettivoeIv. To i. (= 
find out, contrive) means, fi7)x a ~ 
vacrdai. Tropi^Eiv /ut;Y,ai/ds or 
iropovi or Tkxvas : to i. artisti- 
cally, TEX^acrdai. 

INVENTION, m The act of 
finding out] Evpacrt<s, k(p-,k£-EupE- 
ais, 1). to EupElv. To make an i., 
EvpicrKEiv. iJ The thing invented] 
Eup)jp.a, k^Eupi)p.a, to. ^J Fic- 
tion] irXdcrpu, to. kirivoia, f\. 
aocpicrpa, to. 

INVENTIVE, ev P etik6s, k£- 

EVpETlKOI, £7T£J/0i;Tl/cds, 3. Llf]- 

Xavu<6s, 3. Evp.iJx av °Si 2. An 
i. mind, dyxivoia, 7). 
INVENTOR, £t-o£Tijs, ov, 6. 

6 Eupwv, kj~EVpC0V, OJ/TOS. 

j INVENTORY, airoypa^,h. 

diroypacpov, 2. dir6(pavcn<i or 
dirocpacrt'i, 7). To make an i. of 
athg(e.<yr. property), airoypdcpiiv 
or dirocpu'ivtiv tjji; oucriuv. 
^ INVENTRESS, £u P £tis, i^os, 
7). h tvpovcra, k^Evpovaa. 

INVERSE, ivauTlos, 3. In 
the i. order or series, avdiraXiv : 
to be in an i. proportion, avn- 
TTEirovdtvai tivi (mathem. t.). 

INVERSELY, tovvuvtiov, 
TavavTia. E/unraXiv, TovpiraXiv. 

INVERSION, dva-, kin-, 

K.aTa-CTTpO(pY\, f]. /i£Ta-0£CTl5, 

-CTTaous, -K/ytjcrjs, r). 

INVERT, cfTpicpEiv, dva-, 
etti-, KaTa-, pETa-cTTpicpEiv. In- 
verted, u7T£f)/3aTo's : thoughts ex- 
pressed in i.-d phrases, ij-n-Epfia- 
tol t/o?jo-£ts {Dion H.) : in i.-d 
order, virEp(iaTw<3. 

INVEST. U Propr.] See to 
Clothe. ^[ Fig. : e.g. ivith an 
office, fyc] KocrfiE'iv Tipalv. To 
be i.-d with an office, tipt)v exeiv, 
tu^iv exeiv. kv dpxii elvai. dp- 
| Yi;y dpxziv '■ to i. with the chief 
i command, e. g. crTpaTtiyov air- 
1 eSei^ev avTov 6 fiacriXEvs. *f[ 
! To confer upon] x^l'i^ ®"' 1 ' Tlvl 



INV 



INW 



IRO 



Tl. aTTOVt/ULELV TIVL Tl. 'iSlOV Si- \ 

SovaiTivi tl. \ To adorn, grace] 
VlD. *\\ To place money at iute- \ 
rest] TOKi^tiv (to lend out at in- j 
terest). SiuTiQEotiai xP''j uaTa 
7rpos or tts ti : to i. one's mo- 
ney profitably, zvEpya ttoleIv to. \ 
X'^vpaTa. IT To besiege] VlD. 

INVESTIGATE. ^ Propr.: t 
to trace, track] lxvevhv, ix»o- 

(TKOITzZv Kdl (TTlftzvZlV (Plut.). 

zpzvvdv, £*£-, Si-, Siz^-zpzwdv. 
f^T«^ii/. SoKi/xd^tiv (to lest or 
see ichether athg is genuine}. *ft 
As judge] dvuKpivEiv. dvdxpi- 
aiv iroLsTadai. SiayiyvuxxKEiv. 
^T Philosophically] aKtirTzaQui, 

CKOTTeIv, Tl, TTSpl TWO'S. To L 

the exact nature of athg, Kara- 
fxavQavi.LV Tl, oirws irzqbvKzv 
£X iiV '• to i. minutely, dKpi(3a^ 
z^zTd^Eiv, Siai<oi(iovadai tl. 

INVESTIGATION, i^Ta- 
ais, 'ipivva, SoKipaaia, 1). ^j Ju- 
dicial] drdKpiai<s, Sidyvtoai's, fi. ! 
"JT Scientific'] <tk£\!/is, Siu(jkz\J/l's, i 
?;. -4/so ^7jtjjo-«s, <$ia£»;T?ja-ie, 77. 
,4/so Xdyos, 6. A minute i., J 
UhpifioXoyia, 7) : object of i., £?;- j 
Tiip.a, to : of philosophic i., <pi- 
\uu6(p))fia. to. 

INVESTIGATOR, ipzyvn- 
t?;s, ov, 6. £^£Tao-T)js, ov, 6. 

INVESTITURE, to eh dp- j 
XV v KaQiaTavai (act), to Iv dp- ', 
Xfi tluai (pass.). And Crcl. with j 
verbs under Invest. 

INVESTMENT. ^ Act of 
besieging a place] iroXiopKia, 7). 
TT Of money] Crcl. with verbs 
under Invest. 

INVETERATE (to become), 
ey-, lyKuTu-yiipaouEiv tivl. 
iy- and kiri-xpoviX^zadai (pass.), 
and cdso act. iy-, kiri-xpovi%ziv. 
EvaKippovcrdui. ^ As adj.] Par- 
tcpp. of ihese verbs, e.g. a disease 
that has become i., kyxpoviaOzv 
v6(Ti]p.a (PL). 

INVIDIOUS, ETri<l>Qovo<s, 2. 
To be i., cpdovov exziv '• ^ iS i- 
to — , (p66vo<s tori c. infin. 

INVIDIOUSLY, £7ri006W. 
t INVIDIOUSNESS, <pQ6vo<s, 
o. to kiri(pQovov. 

INVIGORATE, k-mppwvvv- 
vai. kTriaxvii-v. iax v P 0V TToitTv. 
irapix tiv pw/>xi}u or laxvv or 
Suvapiv. KpaTvv&Lv. See under 
Strengthen. 

t INVINCIBLE, a/jTTjjTo?, 
dviKi]To<s, apuxos, aKaTa-pdx 1 )- 
tos, -irdXai<TTO<s, -yiovio-TOs, dv- 

l/7T£ / 0/3A?JTOS, dvVTTOCTTaTOS, 2. 

See Insuperable. 

INVIOLABILITY, to &6i- 
ktov. davXia, ft. 
^ INVIOLABLE, Miyfo, £<s. 

d6ii<TO<s,aarv\o<s, dcrvXiiTO'i, di3z- 
/3i/Ao>;, 2. euo-£/3?}9, es, and baioc, 
3. dirapd^aTo<s, 2. ehitzSo's, 2. 

/3£/3aioTaTos, 3. See Sacred. 

INVIOLABLY. Fm the Adj. 
To keep athg i., eC pd\a cpvXaT- 

TILV TL. tULTifiiia XPlJGQat- TTipt 

ti : to keep the oath i., zvop- 
keZv. 

(350) 



INVIOLATE or -LATED, 

aKEpaiCS, dK1]pUTO<S, dOnXt]TO<i, 

2. a/3Xa/3jjs, es. crwos, a, ov. 
An i. state or condition, dnzpai- 
ot»;s, )|tos, fi. to dxipaiov. 

INVISIBILITY, dcpdveia, h. 

TO dopUTOV. 

f INVISIBLE, tiee'aTOs, 2. d- 
opaTOs, 2. d<pav}']<i and dotpKi'is 
(poet.), £5. To reader i., d<pav- 
iZ,i.ii> : to become i., acpavij yi- 
yvtadui. dcpuvi^ecrdai (i^ass.). 
ovkItl opdcrdaL (pass.). 

INVITATION, K\fjai^irapd- 
i<Xi)<tl?, n, and Crcl. by verbs, e.g. 
to receive an i. to dinner, kuXeI- 
adaL £is or tt/oos SzIttvov : at 
your i. I have come to join your 
banquet, /c\i(0£is biro aov irapa- 
yiyvopai £7ri to Bziirvov : with- 
out i., cckXijtoSj avTsirdyyzX- 
tos, 2 : to accept, or avail oneself 
of, an i., KXi)Q£vTa vttukouilv or 
7r£i0£cr0ai or 6/uLoXoytTv irapa- 
yiyveodai. 

INVITE, t To ask to ap- 
pear] KaXtlv, irapa-, irpoa-Ka- 
Xtlv. See Invitation. I. -d, 
k\)jtos, 3 : without being i.-d, 
a\X?jTos, 2. dicXi]Ti (adv.). "ft 
To attract, allure] VlD. 

IN VITlNG^poo-aytoyos, £7r- 

ayioyos, 2, cmzoJ iTraywyi/cos, 3. 

The opportunity is i., 6 /cai^os 

vcpnyilTai tl. 

INVOCATION, fcX^(r«, dva- 

KA-IJO-IS, £l)x?K TTpOO-EUX 1 '! '/• 

INVOICE, ai/cr/f>i«/>j'/, j'j (a 

INVOKE, £7Ti-, a^a-zcaXEi- 

o-6ai Tii/a (e. g. the gods, Oeoia-, 

! or Euxi&Qai and etteuxectQui 6e- 

ols). To i. as a witness, papTu- 

ptadai, diapapTiioEuQai Tiva. 

INVOLUNTARILY. From 
the Adj. d/cou(ri'a)5, and with the 
adj., e. g. I did it i., ukovctlo's 
and ukwv zirpri^d tl. 

INVOLUNTARY, dKovvios, 

3. dvk6kXi)TO<s, ajSouXijTos, also 

d'TTpOaipiTO'S, 2. 

INVOLUTION, e>, tt£^i- 
ttXoki'j, h. 

INVOLVE, EV-, TTipi-iXiT- 

telv, and -elXeXv. zyuuXviTTEiv. 
To i. aby in athg, TrEpifSaXXsiv 
Tivd tivl (e. g. in wars, quarrels, 
dangers, &c, iroXipois, aTacrtai, 
uivdvvois, ktX.). To be i.-d in 
athg, EpTTETrXtyp-ivov iTvai ev 
tlvi : to become i.-d in athg, 
TTEpiTciiTTEiv Tivl i to be i.-d in 
debt, vTrzpxpEwv eIvul : to be i.-d 
in feuds, crrac-Eis dvaipzTodai. 
See Entangle, Engage, Im- 
plicate. 1J To contain, to im- 
ply] Vid. 

INVULNERABLE/iTpan-os, 
aTpavpaT lotto's, 2. To be i., 
aTjOtoTtos exelv : an i. state or 
condition, aTpcoaia, ?;. to drptc- 

TOV. 

INWARD, evSov. evtS's. As 
adj. 6, i], to evoov, evto<s, t<ruadiv, 
kvooTzpto. Also partcp. evlov, zy- 
yiyvopEvo's. See Inner, Inte- 
rior. 



INWARDLY, lo^zv. _U In 
the moral sense] Tip 6upu>, t?; 
yj/vxy, v-9- to be i. persuaded, 
TTEititodai t\) yj'uxv '■ to rejoice 
i., dydXXEadai or to tiupip or 
ti)v cidvoiav. 

INWARDS, {iU to) eio-o. or 
zau). Bent i., o-t^o's, 3 (opp. to 
icvpTo<s) : to bend i., aipovv. 

IRASCIBLE, opyLXos, 3. 
7rpos opyijv patios, 3, or irpo- 

7TETIJS, £S. 6^6-XoXo'S, -dvpO^. 

I. disposition, opyiAoVtjs, jjtos, 
?'; : to be of — , opyiXws zxziv. 
6£u6v/j.zTv. 

IRE. See Anger, Wrath. 

IREFUL. See Angry and 
Wrathful. 

IREFULLY. See Angrily, 
Wrathfully. 

IRIS, f Tlie rainbow] Vid. 
^T The plant] Ipi's, iSos, rj, also 
£i<piov, to. ^vp'i<s, Zoos, and 
pips dyaXXi's, ioo<s, f]. IT Of the 
eye] to pi\av (Aristot.). 

IRK. See to Annoy. 

IRKSOME, £7rax07)S, £S. 
dxQEivo<s, 3. SvarxEpy'vi, 2 (vexa- 
tious). See Troublesome. 
( IRKSOMENESS, duirx^P^^ 
7). zirdxQkia, »';. 

IRON. TT As metal] aio u - 
po<s, 6. Wrought or made of 
i., o-iSijpod's, a, ovv : to work or 
prepare i., aiSiipEvziv (also to 
mine for i.) : one that works in 
i., aioi]pzv<s, cri8))povpy6<s, 6. See 
Smith. A weapon or tool of i., 
aidijpiov, to, and aiSnpwpa, to : 
to plate or case with i., aidiipovv. 
Strike whilst the i. is hot, zvQbs 
to irpdyixa KpoTzladio (prov.). 
Of the nature of i., and contain- 
ing i., <rihi]piTi}<s, ov. aid'iipiTi's, 
i5os (fern.) : to be like i., cic?;- 
piX^tiv : i. filings, aiSnpou pivij- 
paTa or dirofciiapaTa, rd : as 
hard as i., (ri§}]puu<s, a, ovv. d&a- 
pdvTivo<s, 3 : to take red-hot i. 
in one's hands, pvdpovs a'lpziv 
X*poTv (Soph.) : of i. heart, <ri- 
8ijp6(ppiov, 6, n : of i. nature, 
<ri8))poq>vfi<s, e's : to bear i. arms, 
aiSiipocpopzlv. % A71 instrument 
made of i.] g. t. ai^jjpos, o, and 
aioi]piov, to (an i. tool). A crisp- 
ing i., KaXap'i<s, T^os, t). ^T Irons 
=. fetters, bonds] VlD. aidijou- 
ttiSi], 1). To put in i.'s, aidvpip 
SeTv. 

IRON-MINE,cri^?iptopj;xHto^, 

TO. 

IRON-MOULD, 10s aihipov, 

' IRONMONGER, triSnpoird^ 
A.)js, ov, 6. 

IRON-ORE, o-iiij/oTTts yv, 1). 
IRON-STONE, o-^ijptTijs Xi- 

60S, 6. 7T£Tpa O-t^.jptTlS, l). 

IRON-TRADE, kpiropia ai- 

St'ipov, )). To carry on, or to be 
in, the i., dirzpiroXdv aidyoov. 

IRON-WARE, (xidnpia, t«. 
GiSi'ipiopa, to. 

IRON-WORK, ertiijpovpyti- 

0V, TO. 

IRONICAL, zipioviKos, 3. 



IRO 



ISO 



ITI 



IRONICALLY. Fm the Adj. 
To act i., see Irony. 

IRONY, zipwvzia, v. To em- 
ploy i., zlpvavzvzadai : to act with 
i., iraiX^nv Tivi. aKwTTTovTa 
~X_pT]<xQiti tivi. 

> IRRADIATE. H (Intrs.)] 
diiTLvofSoXtrlv. See to Beam, to 
Shine. % (Trans.)] zTruvyd- 
^tiv. See Brighten, Illumi- 
nate. 

IRRADIATION, dKTivoj3o- 
Xiu. tpiyyos, to. Xup^is i). 

IRRATIONAL, aXoyos,aXo- 
ytcrTOs, d^vvtTos, 2. a<xuXXo- 
yio-Tos, 2 (illogical), dvovs, 2. 
ovKt^oov vovv. acppoDv, 1 ! (of per- 
sons). 1. quantities (math, t.), 
ciXoya and dppi\Ta, tu (opp. to 
pil-ru). 

IRRATIONALLY. Fm the 
Adj., e. q. aXoylaTivs. 

IRRECLAIMABLE. See Ir- 
revocable and Irreparable. 

IRRECONCILEABLE, eioV, 
aKaT-dWaKTos, uaTTovSos, d- 
oTrziaTos, c'ucro'iaXi/Tos, 2. See 
Implacable. 

IRRECOVERABLE. ^Ir- 
reparable. 

IRREFRAGABLE, &v-, av- 
££-t\iy\Tos. See Incontrover- 
tible, Indisputable. 

IRREGULAR, draxTos, d- 
auvTaxTOs, UKOapos, dSiudzTOS, 
dvofj.os,dvopodi.Ti]Tos,dppv6pos, 
di>u}/uL(t\os (anomalous, esply in 
gramm.), dvaTao-raTOS, aTu^tos 
(of the pulse), all 2. To be i., 
utuktzZv. ^j In a moral sense] 
See Inordinate, Intemperate, 
Loose, Disorderly. 

IRREGULARITY, aVa£t'a, 
davvTa^ia, dicoapia, dvatpa- 
Xia and -o-n/s, ?';. to utuktov. 
to dKuTdaTaTou. See under Ir- 
regular. % In a moral sense] 
dicoapia, irapavopia, dau>Tiu, 
daiXytia, dvzais, riband to dvn- 
pivov. To cause i. or disorder, 
TapaTTZiv, diUTapitTTEiu. dopv- 
(3zZv. 

IRREGULARLY. From the 
Adj. To live i., dvupivij t?7 
Siuitij xpyatiai. dvzipivtos Si- 
uiTaadaL (pass.), padupws ^ijv. 

IRRELEVANT/ai/fTrmio^- 
os, 2. ov irpoariKoav, ovaa, ov, 
tivi, Trpos ti. airpoGoi6vvao<;, 
2 {die. and Pint). 

IRRELIGION, dal(3na f, 
Trtpl to. 0£ia or tovs Ozovs. i) 
Twi> Qzwv dpsXzia. 

IRRELIGIOUS, daz/3i)s vepi 
Tadsla. i<aTa<ppovu>v tujv dziwv 
nrpaypdrtav or twv dztov. dvo- 
crios, 2 (of actions). 

IRREMEDIABLE. See In- 
curable. Also a'/3o>j0?jTos, 2 
(to ivch nobody can bring help suc- 
cessfully). Sts dpv^avos, 2 (im- 
propr.). 

IRREPARABLE, ay £ Trio-/c£u- 
aaros, dvip<zaTos, dviaTos, dv- 
tirav-, doi-opdwTos, 2. The loss 
of athg is almost i., avdis tvx^v 

TIVOS OV pdoiOV IGTIV. 

(351) 



IRREPREHENSIBLE, IR- 
REPROACHABLE. See under 
Blameless, Faultless. 

IRRESISTIBLE, dvviroaTa- 
tos, 2. dnddiKTOs, draT(i<r)(£- 
tos, 2. apaxps,2. An i. impulse, 
«(/)i»\tos dvdyni] : i. beauty, 
dpijyavov kuXXos. 

IRRESOLUTE, d(3ovXos and 
dp(pifiovXo$, Bi^oOu/nos, 2. To 
be i., oKvtlv. dTropi.1i>. dpc]>i- 
yvozZv. dp(pi8o^fZv. 
( IRRESOLUTION, dfSovXia, 
}}. drropia, i). 

IRRESPECTIVE, direpi- 
07TT0S, 2. See Independent. 

X«'ptS. -4/S0 KaV £t /X?7 TiS a7T0- 
fiXzijfflfV li<S TOVTO. 

IRRESPONSIBLE, dv-, «V 
i/7r-£u0ui>os, 2. 

IRRETRIEVABLE. &e Ir- 
reparable. 

( IRREVERENCE, <5Xtya>pia, 
dXoyia, fj. KaTa<ppov)iai<s, ij (str. 
t.). To treat aby with i., tcaTa- 

(puOViZv TIVOS. dpiXzZv TIV0S 01' 

pi] alozZadai (pass.) Tiva. 

IRREVERENT, dvai8tpu>v, 
2. KaTa<fipovi]Tii<6s, 3. 

IRREVOCABLE, dpsTd- 
-yvwaTos, -0£tos, -oraTos, 2. 

IRRIGATE, &pSziv,dpSzvziv, 
fipi^zLV. I.-d, zvvopos, krrippv- 
tos, 2. 

IRRIGATION, dpozvais, v. 
vopsia, vdpzvais, ft- 

IRRIGUOUS,£u-,7ro\u-uapos, 
2. tC k\oov (oucra, oy) u<5aTos. 
t IRRITABILITY, to 6^-p'- 

pOTTOV Or -KIVI1T0V, IptQ MTTIKOV, 

EvtpiOiarov. 

IRRITABLE, £u-£p£'e t aToc, 
-7rap6£vvTO<s,-7rapd(popo';, -jrap- 

6ppi\T0<i, 2. £p£0£(TTt;COS, 3. TTCC- 
OlJTlKOS, 3. O^y-p/0O7TOS a?2cZ -i<i- 
J/IJT05, 2. 

IRRITATE, ip £ 6tpti/ nvd. 

irapolrvviiv, TrapopyiX,eiv, ttl- 
Kpa'ivav (to exasperate). To be 
i.-d agst aby, 6pyiX,i<jQai (pass.) 
tivi. xaXziTaivi.lv Tivi (at athg, 
irpos ti). dyavaKTslv tivi. 

IRRITATION, ipidHrnos, 
TTupo^vo-pos, 6. A means of i., 
kpltiianu, to (as state), opyn, v 
(mental), and iriKpaapos, irapa- 
TTiKpaapoi, 6. 

IRRUPTION, da-, kp-poXn, 

icuTa-, kiTi-opopi'i, rj. 

ISINGLASS, ix6v6 K oXXa, h 
(fish-glue). 

ISLAND, vijaos, h. A small 
i., vijalciov, vi]avopiov, to. vi\- 
<ri's, Zoos, v : to form an i., vi\ai- 
\nv : in the shape of an i., i»j- 
aozioni, 2 : an inhabitant of an 
i., yijo-itoTj]?, ov, 6 : a group of 
i.'s, vi'iavov kvkXos, 6. vr\aoi iv 
kvkXco Kzipevai, at. 

ISLANDER, i>»((rt60T)/9, ov, 6. 
vi\aiuiTis, ioo<s, h (fem.). See In- 
sular. 

ISLE. See Island. 

ISLET. See 'a small Island.' 

ISOLATE, povovv, zpi\povv 
ti. aTTo-y^u}pi\ziv, -Kpivziv, zk- 
nXtiziv, dfpopi^ziv, diroTaaaziv 



ti Tti/os. I.-d, povos, 3. povtD- 
0£lS, £lO"a, iv. x<*>pts tcov uXXwv 
Kzx^pt-aptvos and povu)Tij<i, ov, 
6. povouTis, toos (fem.). See 
Solitary. 

ISOLATION, povwaisj, and 
Orel, with the Verb. 

ISOSCELES, iaoaKzXih, *'?. 

ISSUE, s. If Egress, efflux] 
Vid. ^[ Discharge or flux of any 
humour] psvpa. ^j Event, re- 
sult] diTofiaai's, ij. dirofidv, to. 
Tt'Xos, to'. $i££oco<3, h (termina- 
tion, expiration). To have an i., 
see ' to Issue in.' To have a good, 
b&d,i., KaXws,i< an ws dirofiaivuv. 
Athg of wch the i. is uncertain, 
cco'jjXos o7Ttos d-KofinazTui (-fiv- 
aoiTo). % Offspring, progeny] 
Vid. % Legal] To join i. with 
aby upon athg, SiadiKu^zadui 
(ttoo'? tivu Trzpi twos). dvTici- 
Kd^tadai. dvTioiKzZv (e. g. he 
joined i. on the ground that — , 
ijvTtSiMii] pi'iv with ace. c. infin.). 
The matter at i., to X,nTi)p-a, to 
fylToupzvov. Also to oid<popoi>, 
il 6iu(popd, to npipa. to irzpl 
ov dycovttovTai. 

ISSUE, ». 1 (INTRANS.) To 
FLOW out, DISCHARGE itself] VlD. 
"U To end (in athg)] dTTofiaivnv 
£ts Tt. TiXzvTav, tzXos \a(3iZv, 
dTroxoopiZv. ^1 (Trs.)] To put 
forth] zK-(p£ptiv zis to <pios. zis 
pzaov Tidivui. Z.K-, aTTO-oidovai 
(e. g. a writing, ypdppa). To i. 
an order, TrapayyiXXtiv, irpo- 
ayopzvziv, TrpoznrzZv : to i. a 
proclamation, aVayop£U£(i/ (dvzi- 
ttsZv). KiipvTTZiv '. a proclama- 
tion is i.-d, Kripvypa yiyvzTat. 

ISTHX'IUS, ladp6s,ov, 6 (esply 
of Corinth). Like an i., iadpui- 

OljS, £9. 

IT, ITS, ITSELF. See under 
He, His, Himself. 

ITCH, s. yf/wpa, i). KvZX^a, ?';. 
kvvos, to (lies.). Kvi]apovn, >'/. 
Kvn<py], v (LXX.). To have or 
get the i., xj/wpidv. xj/copdv : a 
remedy agst the i., xpwpixov (sc. 
(pdppuKov), to : one that has the 
i., v//wpaXtos, 3. \bwpos, 3. i//to- 
poooiis, 2. 

ITCH, v. Passives of kv'i^eiv, 
KaTa-, v7T0-KviX,ziv, dod^ziv or 
doa^uv (and 6d.), kvjjv, Kvt'jdtiv 
(all in active = make to i.). Also 
KvijaLav (to have an itching). £u- 
apov Xapfidvziv (Hipp.). 

ITCHING, Kvnapos and kvl- 
apo<s, £vap6s, 6. Kvrjais and 
kvv^u, t). ooaypos, 6cu£i]ap6s, 
6. dvdo>i%is,n. Kviou>ais,h (esply 
called by the nettle. Hipp.). To 
have an i., see to Itch : affected 
with i., Kvi)apwoi}s, zs. Causing 
to itch, ooa^rjTLKos, 3. o<5a£u><5>js, 

£S. 

ITERATE. See to Repeat. 

ITERATION. See Repeti- 
tion. 

ITINERANT. 5fee Wander- 
ing. 

ITINERARY, oSonropiKov 
(j3ifi\iov), to', il t?]<; bSov did- 



IVO 



JAV 



JET 



TCC^IS. 77 TT£pl T7/S TTOpEiaC %Vy~ 

ypaipi). 

IVORY, j\{(/)as, ay-res, 6. 
Made of i., kXEipavTivos, 3 : laid 
in with i., kXE^avTodtTos or eXe- 

(paVTOKoXXlJTOS, 2. 

IVY, /ao-cros or kittov, 6. Of 
i., Kiaaivot or k'ittivos, 3 : like 

i., WaiTtp KITTOS. KITTOU Tp6- 

irov : a crown or wreath of i., 

KITTOU OT£</)a|/OS, 6. 



JABBER, V. XaXayEiv. /co- 
Xotai; (Horn., scream like a jack- 
daw). XaKEpv^Eiv. See BABBLE, 
Prate. 

JABBER, s. \aXayv,rj. X77- 

pOl, v6\oi, U)V, OL. KtVO-, TToXv-, 

irtpiTTo-, airtpavTO-Xoyia, r\. 
tiSoXsarfcia, v. 

JACK, ^f A pike] Xvkos, 6. 
U The male animal] 6 dppnv, 
cyos. U Phrases] Jack-a-lan- 
tern, see Ignis Fatuus. Jacka- 
napes, K£pKU)\l/, 6 (a mischie- 
vous, monkey -like fellow. JEschin.). 
Jack-of-all-trades, Trej/raOXos, 6 
(ev Ttvi, PI. X.). Jackpudding, 
<pXva£, a/cos, 6. yeXcor ottolos, 
b. 

JACKALL, 0ais, ©coo's, o a«d 

'JACKASS. -See Ass. 

JACKDAW, koXoios, 6. 

JACKET, xXa/jLudiov, to. dX- 
Xt£ or "XAjj£, '?• 

JADE, s. U Sorry mare] iir- 
vrapiov, to. T| .4 common pros- 
titute] xap.aiTvini, i). 

JADE, v. -See to Fatigue. 
Jaded, virEpKoiro<3, 2. 

JAG, X ct ( ) «' r T£l{/. kyKOITTElV. 

Jagged, ooWtojtos, 3 {toothed). 
a-Topduyyas (and Hesych. oTop- 
6a<s) exwv, ou<ra, ov (having pro- 
jecting points or to?igues). 

JAIL, JAILER. See Prison, 
Gaoler. 

JAKES, aqWos, ?/. airoira- 
tos, 6. a7ro<TK£u^, j;. adiidpwv. 
vvos, b (N. T). 

JAM, prps iraXddi], j/. 

JAM, v. 6Xi(3eiv. TTiiXuv. 
6Xai>, irzpidXdv. Tpifisiv. avv- 
Tpifitiv. Jammed, 0Xcc(ttos, 3. 
Tpi7TTo's, 3 : the act of j.-ing, 
§Aa<rts, Tr£(ji'0Aa<ris, v. 

JAMB. See Door-post. 

JANGLE. «f} Propr.: to pro- 
duce an inharmoni >us sound] dir- 
n\tlv. xf/otyzlv. dpdcraziv (trs.). 
*l'\ Fig. : to wrangle] Vid. 

JANITOR. See Door-keep- 
er, Porter. 

JANUARY, 7rpu)T09 (xnv, b. 
'lavvovdpios or 'lavovdpios, 6 
(ig#y° about tivo-thirds of this month 
fall to the Attic month Yioazi6zwv, 
the remainder to Ta/xi}Xiu>v). See 
Month. 

JAR, s. Kzpdfxiov, to. Kipa- 
/uo?, 6. ooTpaKov, to (an earthen- 
(352) 



ware vessel). kwOojv, ioi/os, 6. kol- 
o"os, 6. kuX7tis, iocis, h (a stone 
flask, bottle). Tridos, 6. d/xfio- 
piiti, atxcpo pianos, 6. kutos, to. 
A j. of wine, <XTdfxvo<i, 6. <TTUfx- 
viou, aTafxvdpiov, to: — of oil, 
(ppiap, otos, to. 1J Phrase : to 
leave the door upon the jar, or, to 
set it a-jar] ettitiQevui and ira^a- 

kXLvEIV TJ/l/ OOpaU (Ildt.). TTitpa- 

kX'lvilv t;Js avXtla's (the hall- 
door. Aristoph.). 

JAR, v. 1J To produce a dis- 
cordant sound] a.Tn]Xtl.v. dir- 
dSf.it/. bia<piavzZv (g. tt.). irupa- 
vEvpi^zcrdui (of a string out of 
tune). Jarring, aTTJjX'is, 2 (of a 
discordant sound). If Pig.: to 
disagree, to be contradictory] bia- 
(puivzlvTivi. kvavTiovadai (pass.) 

TIVI. (TTaatd^ZlV TTpOS Tl. 

JARGON. See Gibberish. 
SidXEKTos biEcpdap/uizviiJi. Speak- 
ing a j., /3ap/3apoyXujo-<jos, 2. 
dyvuiCTTOTUTO'i ti)v yXwaaav 
(Th.). 

JASMIN, prps Ida fin, h (mod. 
Gr. diao-Efxi, yiaaovfxi, to). 

JASPER, Laariris, 160s, r). 

JAUNDICE, 'Iktepos, 6. To 
get the j., iicTipouadai (pass.) : 
to have the j., inTtpidv : that has 

tliej., IKTSpiKOS, 3. 'iKTtpiUldlJS, 

2 : to look (bilious) as if one had 
the j., KiftSiiXidv (Aristot.) : the 
black j., /uLtXayxpXia, h: to have 
it, p.t\ay\oXdv. 

JAUNDICED, iKTspiKos, 3. 

l/CT£pt(t)5l)S, £S. (Tl<5iOEj£>;9, £S 

(Hippocr., =zofa pale yellow co- 
lour, like the rind of the pomegra- 
nate). Tj Fig., e. g. to view athg 
with a jaundiced eye] aKvQpdiwwi, 
ooairtp /uLtXayxoXiovTa, iiq^opav 
ti, Kal B6£av iXkadai oiiK 6p- 

JAUNT, v. kopTa^ovTa (or 
kXiuuovTa) TrzpnruTtZif. (rjSovfjs 
'iviKa) TTEpi-TroXevziv, -oSzvziv, 
-TropzvtoQui, 6Soi-Tropz7u,-TrXa- 
vtiv, oyr\Giv iroLtZadaL, oX£i- 
adai. 

JAUNT, s. 6Sonropla,ii. 65os, 
h (g.tt.). See Trip. 

JAUNTINESS. Crcl. with the 
following. 

JAUNTY, kXa(ppws kivov- 
fxtvos, 3. wpai^ofxevos, 3 (affect- 
ed). \KiSuiv,Si(Ta(poet.). d/ipois 
fiaiviov, ouau (poet.), (iavuos, 3. 

JAVELIN,a/»:o//TJOi','n-aXTOi/, 
£votov, to. The shaft of a j., 
\ugt6v, to : the iron point of a 
j., Xoyx>/i fi : the thong by well 
a j. is held or hurled, dyKuXtj, h : 
to hurl the j., aKovTi^tiv. ira\- 
tov d(f)ikvai : the hurling of a j., 

aKOVTKXlS, h- aKOJ/TlOT/iOS, o : to 

hurl the j. at aby, &Kovr'i%siv 
£i's Tii/a : to hit or wound with 
a j., aKovTi^eiv Tivd : to kill 
with the j., anovTiQovTa KaTa- 

fSdXXtlV. KuTu(5d\XziVT(jti aKOU- 

Ttip : the cast or reach of a j., 

UKOVTIOU fioXl'l, 7]. aKOVTlO-fia, 

to (X.) : within the reach of a 
j., £j/tos (3tXov$ : beyond the 



reach of a j., e£o) /SeXovs : a sol- 
dier that carries a j., daovTiaTri's, 
ov, 6 : skilful in throwing the 
j., dKovTi<jTiKo<i, 3: to contend 
in it., SiaKovTiX^zadai (X.). 

JAW, yvddos, t). aiaydiv, 
o'f os, f]. yivaov, to. 

JAY, k'ittu, }) (a magpie). 

JEALOUS, InXoTviros, 2. 
U7T07TT05, 2 (suspicious). To be 
j. of aby, fyiXovv Tiva. ^i;Xotu- 

ITtiv Tiva. £7Tt^0oi/U)S iyziVTTpO'i 

Tiva. <piXovi.iKi~iv (to be emulous) : 
to make aby j., irapaX,i}Xovv Tiva. 
£/}Xoy kfifSaXXzLv or iinroiBiv 

TLVl. 

JEALOUSY, ITiXoi, 6. £ij- 
XoTVTria, ^JiXwcis, r). 00oj/os, 6. 
q^iXo-Tifxia, -vziKia, i). to vtto- 
ittov (Thuc). To cause or cre- 
ate j. withaby,7rapa£jj/\oi/i/ Tiva: 
fm or out of j. about athg, </u- 
XoTifxovfiz.vo'i, oti : without j., 
afyiXos, 2. 

JEER, v. x^ iv ^ tlv -> oxdi- 
tttziv, diro-, kiri-GKanrTEiv, ku>- 

fX(Jp&E.LV, Ttodd^ElV Tivd. KEpTO- 

fXEiv Tiva (poet.). naTayzXdv 
tivoi. BiayEXdv Tiva. See De- 
ride, Flout, Mock. 

JEER, JEERING, s. <tkwli- 
fxa, to. xXfi/acr/u, 17. xXEuacr/xos, 
o. x^- £ " aa 'f xa i 'TO- Tto0ao-^ios, 6. 
KEpTOfxia and /cEpTo^ojtris, fi 
(poet.). 01 TpifioXoi (gibes). 

JEERER, £7ria/cto7TTJjs, ov, 6. 

XX£l/affTT/9, OV, 6. £/i7Ta£/CT»;S, 

ov, 6. Tu>daa-Ttjs, ov, 6. 

JEJUNE, \}/vxpos, 3 (without 
spirit or ivit). 

JEJUNENESS, / ^oYpoTtjs, 
ijtos, 11. to vj/vxpov. J. of or 
in a speech or dialogue, xj/vxpo- 
Xoyia, ?;. 

JELLY, prps mjKTos %u)/x6<s, 
6. ^w/ios irziniyws, 6. irrjyfxa, 

TO. 

JEOPARDISE. See to En- 
danger, Hazard, Risk. 

JEOPARDY. See Danger, 
Hazard. 

JERK, v. 1 To strike with a 
quick, hard blow] ttuieiv (g. t.), 
tvitteiv. •7rX?jy»V o^eTov kvTpi- 
(inv Tivi or ELicpopElv tivi. To 
j. under the ribs, x a ^ K bv kvzXav- 
veiv irXti/pcus (Pi?id.). ^f To 
throiv with a quick sudden motio?i] 
irdXXziv. dva-rrdXXziv. dvappi.- 

TTTEIV. plTTTd^ElV. 

JERK, s. U A quick, hard 
bloiv] 7rX»)yt; o^tia. TJ A sud- 
den start or fling or quick jolt] 
bpfiri, v (g. t.), and piirri, plxl/is, 
£0)s, i';. avd-rraXcns, /;. By j.'s, 
bpjjn]S6v. 

JERKIN, x^wviov, to. 6u)- 
pa£, «/cos, 6. 
JEST, s. See Joke. 
JEST, v. See to Joke. 

JESTER, £UTpa7T£XoS dvi'lp, 

b (a funny fellow), oriraiyviio&y^ 
aft)pO)7T02, o. o-Ktii7rT?js, ov, b. 
yzXoiacTTiis, ov, b, or (SwfxoXo- 

XOS, y£Xt0TO7TOlo's, 6. 

JESTING. See Joking. 
JET, s. «H The mineral] ya- 



JET 



JOI 



JOK 



yrtT?j5, ov, 6, and t-ETpa Vay- 
yrJTL?, t6os, v. As black as j., 
~TKT<TU)Oi}<i tj;i/ XP^ ai/ ' ttitt7)9 
fxt\avTe.po<;, 3 : to be as black as 
j , ttio-o-Z^eij/ ttji/ xpouv. T[ (y 
water] Kpovvalov vdwp, to. tcpou- 
v'ktkos, 6 (« little j.). ^| Of light 
or flame] d/cTt's, ti/os, 77. 

JET, w. 5fee to Jut. 

JETSAM or JETSON, 'ek^o- 
X?/ i/£ois, 77 (throwing the cargo 
overboard in a storm), and i/eojs 
EKpoXa, to. (the things cast over- 
board), vavdyta, t<x (pieces of 
wreck) . 

JETTY, x^M a 5 '7r0o(rx w j ua ) 

TO. 

JEWEL, X/0OS -ToXuTeXiU, O, 

or simply Xt'0os, r?. Xidot 7roXu- 
teXeis, oi awe? at (pi.). Set with 
j.'s, Xi^ofcoWi/Tos or Xl66koX- 
Xos, 2. 5ta\i0os, 2 (Menand.). 

JEWELLER, prps Xt0oirw- 
Xjjs, ou, 6. 

JIG, u. «?2c? 5. See Dance, v. 
and s. 

JILT, s. Crcl.,e.g. yvvi) ape- 
otkevtlki) (coquette) n kevuls kX- 
'k'ktl tous kpwvTas k^airaTcoaa. 

JILT, v. Orel, as above. 

JINGLE, rjx~tv. \}/o(p£7i> (g. 
t.). 

JINGLING, KwSlDVOKpOTOS, 
2. With j. harness, iccoowvocpa- 
Xap6-ru>Xos, 2 (Aristoph.). 

JOB, s. QiiriKov 'ipyov, to. J. 
work, 6t)TLKU)Tipu gpyacrta, tj. 
0>iT£ia, ?'/. ipideia, ?'?. evteXi]? 
piadapvia, 77. /See <7. £. BUSI- 
NESS, Work. One that does j. 
work, EptOos, ° 5 ? J : this j. is well 
over, tovto p.kv 01) dirijXXaKTai : 
'Tis a bad j., eis to ^ilpov dir- 
£/3ij to irpaypia : to undertake a 
dirty j., /caT* epidtiau (Xyppa- 
t'lov eveko.) KaTaaKtvd^sadaLTL. 

JOB,V. Ql]Ti.V£lV. Epi0£U£<r0at. 

See g. t. to Work. ^[ To job or 
job out, e. g. horses] See to Hire, 
Let. 
JOB-HORSE, 'Ittttos fxtaQu)- 

TOS or pLCrQuKTip.O'S, 6. 

JOCKEY, s. dspairwv 'nnro- 
-/3aTJj9, ov, or -opopo<s, 6. 6 ke- 
Xi)Ti£tov (kv -rr\ iTnroSpopia). 

JOCKEY, v. (fig.), prps may 
be imitated by irapaKEX^T'i^Eiv 
(toridepast. Ar.Pac.900), irapa- 

~ICpOVi.LV, -KOTTTELVTlvd Tit/OS 01' 

tivl (in athg). 

JOCOSE, -TuiyviiuSiis, es. 

GKWTTTLKOS, ETTLITaiO-T LKO<S, y£- 

Xotos, and ao-TEto?, 3 (all of per- 
sons and things). tv^npL^ (neut.). 
Evy^api (gen. itos) and iraiyvios, 
2 (only of things). To be of 
a j. temperament or disposition, 
ao-T£t^£o-0at or aaTtitvtaQai. 

JOCOSELY. Fm the Adj., 
or Orel. p.i--a -raided? or tv irai- 

Sia. TTui^loV, CTKOITTTWy, ETTIGKU}- 

-ttuiv, ovcra, ov. See ' in Joke.' 
JOCOSENESS, to Traiyviu- 

5«S, OUS. dcTEtOTZ/S, 11TO?, JJ. 

iraiyviov, to. 
JOCULAR, JOCULARITY. 

See Jocose, Jocoseness. 
(353) 



JOCUND. See Cheerful. 
JOG, adj. locTjuo?, 6. tufch/ens, 

toO"tS, V (g. tt.). VTTOCTEMTfJ.6?, 6. 

J. trot, Orel. 6 'lttttos vttoo-eiei 
tov dva/3dTi)v, and str. t. kotttei 
(with a rough j. trot). The old j. 
trot (fig.), Tpo7ros o o-ui/jj0>;s. 

JOG, V. (TELEIV, VTTOCfELELV. 
KOTTTELV. -TaXXElV. TlvdcTCXElV (to 

shake). To j. one's memory, prps 
dvaaitELv (sliake up and per- 
suade). 

JOIN, v. f (Trs.) Connect 
together] arvvdirTEiv yri tlvl). 
^Evyvvvai, cxv^Evyvvvai. nrnyvv- 
vai, <rvp.TD)yvvvai. cvvTidivai. 
bp.ov ttoieIv. dppoTTEiv, arvvap- 

POTTEIV. SeTv, (TVvStXv (t/ TLVl). 

crwicrrdvai. See to Combine, 
Unite. To be j.-d together, £X£- 
oQai (pass.) tivo<s. bpov eTvu'i 
tivl. tlvai p.ETa Tif05. Trpocr-, 
E-r-E(rri ti tlvl. To j. his praj'- 
ers with those of another, <twe v- 
XtaQal tivl (see beloiv). To j. 
battle, p-d^i kyivETo or avv- 
£0"t?j. pidyj]v iroLEladaL irpos 
TLva. ctvveXQiZv els pdyji]v tivl 
(with aby) : we must first j. bat- 
tle, /xaxjje ^£i TrpioTov. ^f (In- 
TRANS.)] avviGTaaQal (aby, tivl 
or-rp6<2 Tiva) or i'o-TaoOai p.£rd 
Ttj/os. crvv-,'irpo<r-TiQEodai tivl. 
TaTTEaduL crvv and avvTaaaE- 
o-Qixl tivl. ^vpfxayov yiyvEaQai 
tivl. crvpfiaXXsLV tivl or 7rpos 
Tiva. CrwdlTTELV tivl or ELS tlvu. 
Also irpocropiXElv tivl. ovp.~rap- 
ETTEadai tlvl. aKoXovOsTv TLVl 
or fiETa tlvos. yiyvsadai p.£Ta 

TLVOS. 7TpOCTTd(T<TELV laVTOV TIVL. 

TrpoGyiyvEcdai tivl. -Tpoa^to- 
PeTv tlvl Or 7rpos Tiva. irpoaTri- 
tttelv tlvl. $W ' To join in — ' 
may be expressed by a verb denoting 
the action, compounded with aw-, 
or by a subst. or adj. so com- 
pounded, or by the simple verb 

With KOLVTJ, (TVV TLVL, p.ETa TWOS, 

or by koivwveTv, petex^i-v with a 
subst., as in the following instances: 
to j. aby on a journey, avp.Trop£v- 
Eo-Qa'i (pass.) tivl. (tvvoo'ltiiv, 
(rvvoSoLTropov yiyvEvdai tivl. 
kolvwveTv T7;s ofiov : to j. a party, 
nrpo<T(poiTdv <piAoi<s. petex^iv 
T7;s auvovcricc;. tlZ'v gvvovtcov 
Elvai : to j. an excursion, expe- 
dition, campaign, &c, ETrtatiai 

7TpOS T1IV TCOpEiaV 01' CTTpaTELUV. 
ffU,U7TOp£U£O-0CU, (TV VOOOtTTOpETv, 

(jvvuTroBy]pE'iv,<JV<7TpaTEVE<yQai: 
to j. an expedition at sea, avp.- 
ttXeIv, (TvpirXovv yiyvtadai : to 
j. aby in an undertaking, avX- 
Xapfidviadai, GvvicpdirTEtsQui 

TIVL TLVCi. p.ETEX ZLV T V S "ftpd- 

^£ws or kolvloveIv tov 'ipyov : to 
j. in aby's attack, a-vvETrifia'ivEiv 
ti) tivo? e-tlQeuel (Aniiph.) : to 
j. aby in a feast, kolvtj cwdirTEiv 
ouiTa tivl (Eur.) : — at dinner, 
<tvvoel~tvov yiyvEvQai tivl : — 
in hunting, <rvvdi]pdv, vuvdijpov 
ylyvEo-QaL : to j. in aby's pray- 
ers, /coii/fisTa? £i/)(tts Troifladai. 
/cat avTOV Ev^a®" 1 -- ^vv&ttev- 



XevQal tlvl. *]\ To be conti- 
guous to] Vid. 

JOINER, guXoupyo's, 6. 

JOINING, S£u£is, <t6Zev£is, 
avufioXv, i). Se Junction. 

JOINT, dppoyj], dp/uovta, 
crvpfioXn, v. dp^os, 6. ^1 Of the 
animal body] dpdpov, to. Sia- 
(pvt'l, v (e. g. Ta oaTa cia<pvds 
£ X 8t X w /°' s " 7r ' dXXijXcov, PL). 
£vp.(3oXri, v (e. g. aiioptlTai Ta 
oo-Ta lv Tais ^u^jSoXals, PL). 
The j. of the finger, kovovXos, 6. 
/ca,u7rat twv oaicTvXtov : the bone 
between two j.'s of the fingers, 
<pdXay£, ayyos, 77 (' interno- 
dium ). yiyyXvp.o<s(anyj.,and 
esply j. of the elboiv), tto'Xos, 6. 
Connected by a j., yiyyXu,ua>Tos, 
3 : to be connected or fastened by 
a j., yiyyXvpodcrdaL : out of j., 
EKTraXj;?, Is. didaTpocpos, E£ap- 
Qpos, 2. x a ^ a P°'5, 3 : a limb put 
out of j., &Tpip.p.a, cidaTpEppa, 
to. E^dpdpwpa (and-i]pa),Trap- 
dpQp\)p.a, to: to put out of j., 
diaa-Tpi(pELv,TrapacrTpEcpfiv.E^-, 
irap-apdpovv (and -elv). tteplSl- 
veIv (e. g. the arm or shoulder, 
tov <5pov). *ft Fig.: out of joint 
= in confusion] Vid. 

JOINT- (in composition ; comp. 
Co-). J. -author, 6 kolvvj fiifiXlov 
Tt auyypdv|/as : j. -editor, — £.<c- 
Sous : j. -cause, atTtos i<al auTos, 
ULTia teal avTn, aiTiov /cat av- 
to : j.-heir, 6 pletexlcv or kolvw- 
yos t?"}s KXiipovopias : to be j.- 
heir, pETE^ElV 01' p.ETE<TTL pOL 

t;"}s KXiipovopias : j. -security or 
guarantee (of jiersons) , 6 o-vp.Trap- 

EXU>V Tl)v "TTiaTLV. 

JOINTED, £Vap0pos, 2 (ar- 
ticulated in general). 

JOINTLY, kolv\i. -ravoi]p.Ei. 
/xet' dXX7;Xtof. ep.ov. To act or 
do athg j., kolvott p ay e'lv (with 
aby, tivl). 

JOINT-STOOL, duXaSias, 
ov, 6. 

JOINTURE, dya0d to. h 
Trjv x^P iVCTiV oEOopiva. 

JOIST, diaboKLi, LOO?, h. GTptO- 
Tt'ip, 7;pos, 6. ^uyo's, o, and did- 
Trnypu, to (cross-beam). 

JOKE, s. iraibid, Traiyvia, 77. 
iraiyviov, yEXolov, to. ytXws, 
ojtos, 6. xapiivTiapia, to, and 
dcrT£t05 \o'yos,6 (withwit). kpE<7- 
X^Xia, 1), and aKwppa, to (with 
derision). J.'s, SiipwpaTa, t/i : 
a low j., fioDpoXoxla, 7';: a harm- 
less or good-natured j., dvETrcix^'l 
<Ti<iopp.aTa, Ta : to make or cut 
a j., yEXoid^siv. yEXi^TOTroialv. 
(tkwttteiv (upon aby, £ts Tiva). 
irai^Eiv (with aby, nrp6<3 Tiva). 
EpEcrxvXtlv (tim). TraiSia XPV~ 
adai. Svpovadai. x a 9 LiV ' Tl l, t ' 
adai (with wit and urbanity) : 
in j., by way of a j., eitl /caTa- 

y£\0JTt. 7TpOS VOOVVV. p.ETOL 

Traioids, kv iraioia, or simply 
Traidia. iruiZ,Lov. o-klotttlov. kiri- 
(tkwtttwv, ovcra, ov : to say any- 
thing in j., irai^ovTX, dtjpovpe- 
vov, XkytLv tl : I said it only in 
A a 



J OK 



JUD 



JUD 



j., TraiX,iov dXXtas eIttov a il- 
trov : to say and do athg in j., 
yzXdla Kai Xtysiu Kai TrpaT- 
tslv. See Fun. To make a j. 
of athg, sis yiXwTu tpettelv tl: 
a j. that turns out earnest, Trai8id 
£ts <riTov8i\v irpoiXdovau : do you 
say it in earnest or in j. ? <nrov8d- 
£?is Toura f; ttul^eis ; I am say- 
ing athg half in j. and half in ear- 
nest, TraiX,i» tl a/ma airovod^wv : 
vvi thout j., or j.-ing apart, cnrov8rj. 
oTTOvSaitos. aytXctGTi : to un- 
derstand a j., or take it in good 
part, <rK(t)fjLfxaTo<z dvEX^adai. 

(TKlOIUfJLaTa (pipilV. CrKtOTTTOyUE- 

vov fii) Svax^paivEiv : not to 
understand a j., Xup.(3dv£iv tl 

£7T£ TO KUKOV. CLJaVUKTiZv ETTL 
TlVl. 

JOKE, v. See ' to make or 
cut a Joke,' and other phrases 
under the subst. 

JOLLITY. See Gaiety. 

JOLLY. See Gay. 

JOLT, V. uirocrtitLV. KOTTTBlV 
(of a rouqh-trottinq horse). 

JOLTHEAD. See Block- 
head. dpVOKWV, 6. KOaXt/ULO'S, b. 

JONQUILLE, vdpKicraos, 6 
and t) (g. t., narcissus). 

JOT (only fig. = item or the 
least fraction), e.g. to a j., e'ls 

aKpifttaTaTa: not one j., ov8' 
i\dxL(TTov. oM' aKaprj. 

JOURNAL, tcpii/jLi-pis, Zoos, 
V. i(pi]p.epiSES, ai (pi.), vtto- 
fxi>ijp.a.Ta, to.. 

t JOURNEY, s. iroprfa, h. 
68onropia, »';. cttoXos, 6. 6S6s, ?';. 
A j. by land, »; kclto. yrjv Trope ia : 
a j. by sea, fi kclto. da.Xa.TTav 
TTopsia, ttXovs, oy, 6. cttoAos, 6 
(the latter of armies and settlers) : 
a j. on foot, h irtX,V iroptia : a 
distant or far j., p.aKpd 686s. 
a.7ro8j)pia, ij : a long j., ttoXXi) 
nroptia. 7roXvxf>6viosairo8iip.ia: 
to return or come home from a 
j., t|f a.Tro8))fXLas kiraviivai : to 
make or undertake a j., iroptiav 
or a.Tro8i]p.iav TroLiivdaL. iroptv- 
EcrQai. 68onrop£'iv. a7ro8iip.£lv : 
to go or set out on a j., diro8i)- 
/ntlv : to go on a j. with aby, 
crvvaTro8i)p.Eiv juleto. tjvos : to 
get ready for one's j., ctv(tkevo%e- 
<r6ai. Trapa(rKivdt i £a6ai ibs tirl 
t!}v iroptiav. to be on a j., airo- 
8i}p.sTv, EKSiipetv : a happy or safe 
j., svo8ia, i] : that has a safe j., 
tvo8o<s, 2: to have a safe j., ev- 
o8eTv : I wish you a happy "j. ! ev 
croi yivoiTo h Tropsia : which is 
the destination of your j. ? ttoI 
teli'sls 686v ; 

JOURNEY, V. TropEVEoQai 
(tvith aor. pass, and fid. mid.), and 
see ' to make a Journey,' to 
Travel. 

( JOURNEYMAN, avvEpyos, 
6. TrapadTaTHS, ov, 6. vvr\pi- 
TJJ9, ov, 6. 

JOVIAL, IXapos, 3. Evdvpos, 
2. y>)Q6avvo<!, 3 (poet.). 

JOVIAL-ITY, -NESS, IXa- 
(354) 



OOTjjs, <pai8poTi\<2, ?)TOS, tvdv- 
piia, Eixppoavvi), cfiaiSpOTi}?, i]. 

JOY, s. X a f'"i X a Pl ui0V '' 1 -' Wi an< ^ 
XapfjLa, to (poet.). Excessive j., 
7rEpixdptLa,v. Toirspixapts. See 
Delight, Enjoyment, Glad- 
ness, Pleasure. aya\/xa, to 
(tlie object in wch aby rejoices). 
To feel j., x a ' L P tLV - svtppaivs- 
adai (pass.). riStcrQai (pass.) : 
athg causes me j., x ai P w i v8opai 
tivl or kiri tlvl : to cause j. to 
VLby,Eudvp.iavorh8ovhv7raplxtLV 
tlvl : to raise a shout of j., 
Kpavyijv TrouTcrQaL bird x a P" s - 
X a P a y'tyvBTai tlvl p.BT aXa- 
Xaypov : to shed tears of j., 8a- 
icpvsiv X a ."? or "Trpos T 'V X a P^ v '■ 
the whole town is shedding tears 

Of j., pLECTTlj ES7TLV h 7ToA IS l)8i- 

gtlov 8aKpvcDV (Plut.) : intoxi- 
cated with j., pleQvlov (ova-a, ov) 
otto x«pas : to give or wish aby 
j., see to Congratulate. 
JOY, v. See to Rejoice. 

JOYFUL, EV<ppoavvi]<s pLE- 
cttos, 3. x ai P wv -> ovaa, ov. Evdu- 
p.o<s, 2. acrfxEvo's, 3, and ekwv, 
ovaa, 6v (glad). To be j., x ai ~ 
Pelv. EvcppaivEadaL (pass.), eu- 
OvpLEladai. Evdvp.iav ayEiv or 
e-xelv. T| Causing joy] jjo'us, «Ia, 
v. £ux«P«s, rros, o, v. tcaXos, 
3. x < *P lv ^X cov i ovcra, ov. 

JOYLESS, ov8kv fiSovfjs ex 001 ') 
ovcra, ov. aTEpTrm, 2. iravTivv 
twv KaXwv '£p)}p.os, 2. A j. life, 
(iios d/3ia)Tos. 

JOYOUS. See Joyful. 

JUBILANT. Crcl. with par- 
tcpp. of verbs avoXoXvX,ELv x a P«- 
iraiavi\Eiv and TraitovL^Eiv. dy- 
aXXtatiaL, dyaXXidoOaL. 

JUBILATION, ayaXXiacris, 
77. oAoAuy/xos, 6. dXaXayv, y. 
dupvfSo's, 6. x a P^ Kai h8ovi'i. 

JUBILEE (in the original He- 
brew sense), 6 T7J<S dtpEGElOS EVLaV- 
TO? (6 7TEVTip<0(TT6<s). 

JUDGE, s. /cpiTjys, ov, 6 (g. t. 
for one who judges or decides, e.g. 
in the public games ; and fig.). 81- 
Kao-Tifc, ov, 6 (j. or juror named 
or chosen by lot to form one of a 
court). 8iKa(nr6\o<s, 6 (poet). An 
equity j., 6 diro tov 'iaov KpLTin 
(Th.) : an equitable and impar- 
tial j., i'cros Kal kolvo<s KpLTt'is. 
PpafiEvs, £0)? (in the games, and 
poet, in laiv-cases), also (3paf3£v- 
T?is, ov, 6 (the later prose form. 
PL). The j.'s of the games, oi 

TUIV ddXlOV ETTLCYTaTaL T£ Kai 

(3paf3Els : — of the board of trade, 
vavTo8iKai, wv, oi : to be a j., 
8Li<axTTi]v etvai. Slku^elv : to set 
aby as j. over others, KadLarTavai 
Tivd 8iKa<TTnv or SiKa^Eiv dX- 
Aots : the office of a j., 8LKacnro- 
Xia. tb tov 8iKa(TT0V or KpL- 
tov : the salary of a j. (or juror), 

SlKaarTLKOS p.ia66<i, 6. TpL('o(3o- 

Xov, to (at Athens). Fein. 8iKa- 

GTpia, l). KpLTLS, i8o1, l). Tl 

Conoisseur, critic'] fcpt-rj/s and 
(3pa(3EVTi'is,ov,6 (metaph.). dvrjp 

yvtbfXWV, OVO<Z, ETTiaTt'ipCOV, 6fX- 



TTEipOS Or E/XTTElplOS EX^V, TLVOS 

(of athg). A good j., kpltlkos, 
6, tlvos, and (ro(/>os cvv TTEpi tl 

dvi)p 8EIVOS U)V Or E^ETTLaTdp.E- 

i/oe ti (e. g. ti)v (piXoaocpiav). 

JUDGE, v. *f Propr.: as a 
judge in a court] KpivEiv. yiyvw- 

(TKEIV. SlKoX^EIV. TIjV *p?j<p0V <pt- 

Pelv or TidEatiai (as member of 
a court, or in a piiblic assembly). 
To j. justly, op0ws Kplvai : to j. 



after the law. 



(tvv tw vop.w tlve- 



adaL Tr)v xf/f/fpov : to j. aby, Kpi- 
velv TLvd. Kpiariv TroiEladaL TTEpi 
Tii/os : to help to j. between, <rvv- 
ETriKpivEiv (PI.) : to j. after fa- 
vour or with partiality, Trapaftpa- 
(3evelv. yvcop.i]v dTro(paivE(xdai 
ov 8iKaiav. Tl To form or give 
one's opinion, to deem] kp'lvelv, 

TL, TTEpi TIVOS. yiyviOCTKElV TTEpi 
TLV0S. 8iaKpLViLVTL. Kpi<TLVTTOl- 

Eladai TTEpi tlvos. 8Layiyvu)- 

(TKELV TL. EKXoyL^EijQaL TTEpi T L- 

vos. 8oKip.dX > ELV ti. <TKE\lrucr6ai. 
o-kotteIv (e.g. j. fm this, ek tcov8e 
(tkottel). To j. according to the 
facts or results, ek twv yEyEv>]- 
P-evoov o-kotteTv tl : to j. like a 
man of understanding or good 
sense, crwrppoi/os dvQpcoTrov Xo- 
yi(rnw XPV (J ^ aL '• to j. of athg 
by athg, dvnp.ETpEladai tl irpo's 
tl. (TTaQpaadai ti tlvl (e.g. t« 
TrdvTa ke"p8el (TTaQp.uoQai) : to 
j. of the future by the past, tek- 
/xaipEadai tu p.(XXovTa tois 
yEy £vi)pLivoi<s (Tsocr.), also Trspl 
tcov /xeXXovtwv TEK/xaipEadai 
tois i'jSii y£yEvi)p.£vois (Isocr.) : 
he j.-d of good abilities by their 
quick comprehension, ETEicpai- 

pETO T«! dyadds (pVCTELS EK TOV 

Tayu piavddvEiv oi? TTpofrlxoiEv : 
to j. falsely, \f/Ev8u)s 8o£dZ > £iv. 
Trapayiyvi'ucTKEiv TTEpi or vTrip 
tlvos. <T(pa\X.£crt)at Kpivovrd tl 
or tT]<s TTEpi tov KpicTEtos : to j. 
independently, avToyviop\ovElv : 
to j. a man by his looks, cpvcrto- 
yviopovelv: to j. beforehand, Trpo- 
KaTayiyvtixjKEiv: the faculty of 
j.-ing, KpiTYipiov, to (also a means 
for j.-ing). 

JUDGEMENT. Tl Judicial 
decision] icpians, 77. Kplfxa, to. 
See Sentence, Decision. To 
give or pass j., to sit in j., see 
equivalent phrases under to J ud g e. 
Tl Opinion] yvwp.i), h- To form 
or give one's j., see to Judge. 
From my own j., diro tt/s e/uluv- 
tov yvLo[Mii<s : according to my j., 
wcjTTEp lyth yiyvuxTKU). e£ <Sv 
/Hoi 8okeX. kp.oi 8okeZv. irap' 
kp.01 KpiTrj : on one's own j., av- 
Toyvu)p.Lov, 2 (e.g. Kpivto ti), and 
avToyvtop.6vio<i (adv.) : to act 
upon one's own j., avToyvoopo- 
veZv. Tl Intelligence, in sight] yvtb- 
p.i], ?;. $-vveo-l<s, h. Sound j., eu- 
£wE(ria, i) : a man of sound j., 
dyxivovs, 2. 6%v<2 or 8elvos ti)v 
yvix)/xi]v : with j , yvwpri : to the 
best of one's j., yvwfxij t?7 apiary 
or 8iKaioTaTij : want of j., dKpi- 
aia, h : right j., Ev8o%ia, 7) : er- 



JUD 



JUS 



JUS 



ror of j., 5o£?js dpapTia, r) ' to 
be wrong in one's j., Sia/uapTa- 
veiv KpivovTa ti. *\\ Judicial vi- 
sitation fm heaveii] vkpEcri^, r) 
(Hdt.). fi irapd dsou Tiptupia. 

JUDICATURE, T<i Tripi T-as 
diKccs. Court of j., SiKaaTtjpiov, 
to. apxziov, to {college of ma- 
gistrates). 

^ JUDICIAL, <WviKo's, 3. 6, 
V, to kv toZs diKaarTaTs or tov 
SiKacTTov or KpiTou. J. proceed- 
ings, Sitai, h : j. enquiry, yvuxris, 
v (cognitio) : to submit oneself to 
a j. enquiry, vttexii.v &'iki]v : j. 
sentence, Kpicris, 1). didyvuio-is, 
v- 

JUDICIOUS, tfKppw, 2. yoZv 
s-XuiV, ovcra, ov. yvwpoviKos, 3. 
cppoi/ipos,Eu'|8oy\os,2. *SeeWlSE, 
Discreet. TTEcppovTiapivoi, tu 

EOTCEp/UEI/OS, 3. 

JUDICIOUSLY. From tie 
Adj., and XiXoyio-fxlvwi. yi/u>- 
/uj7. Crcl. tvith ev (3ovX£vcrdp.E- 

VOS, CTK£\]fdp.EVO<S. V0VV£.X.6vTUi<2. 

JUG, irpdxoos, 7rpo)(oi/s, 6. 
irpox.ol's, t'o'os, h. See Pitcher. 

JUGGLE, v. yoi)Ttu£iv. 6au- 
fiaTOTTOLsTi/, davfxaTovpyeTv. 
fxayyavtvtiv. \pi)rf>oXoy£iv, xj/ij- 

(pOTTULKTEllf. 

JUGGLE, s. yotjTEtct, ti. 6av- 
fiaTOTroiia, r). fiayyav&VTiKn, 1). 
i//»j(pOTrat£ia, r). \!/ii<poov Ttaidid, 
v. A j. of rhetoric (Jig.), tIo- 
OpEia, n (clap-trap) : to use it, 
TspOpsvecrdai. 

JUGGLER, yo>}?, tjTos, 6. 
davfxaTOTToios, 6. p.ayyav£VTti<z, 
ov, 6. d/?j(po\dyos, dV?;(p07rai- 
ktjjs, and i//jj<£o*cA.E , 7rTfjs, ov, o. 

UpEvSoVpyOS, 6. T£p0p£UT»JS, OV, 

6 (one who uses clap-trap, e. g. in 
rhetoric). 

JUGULAR. E.g. the j. vein, 
G-<pay?Tis QXek]/, h- 

JUICE, to vypov. xy\6^ and 
XV/JLOS, 6. OTTO'S, 6. Full of j., 

Xi>\u>5)]s, tyxvp-os, 2 : meat full 
of j., vzaviKov Kpias, to : the j. 
of juniper berries, x u ^° s 6 cnro 
tCov dpKtvd L8u)v: to press out the 
].,XvXouv. ekxvXi^eiv: to extract 
the j., x v ^ l i £lu - otti^elv : the 
extraction of the j., x^^c'Sj *l* 

OTTlCXpO'S, 6. 

JUICELESS, cixvXosandaxv- 
uos, 2. £ijpo's, 3. 

JUICY, X"^ "^ 5 ? £yx u ^ 0s 
and '£y-, 6id-x»po<s, 2. J. meat, 
vtaviKov Kpia<s, to. 

JUJUBE, 1'ilvcpov, to (the 
tree, rhamnus jujuba, Linn.). 

JULY, 'EftSo/jLOs pnv, 6. 'lov- 
Xtos, 6. 'EKaTonfiaiwv (beginning 
about mid. of June), MeTuytiT- 
viwv (of July), wj/os, 6. See 
Month. 

JUMBLE, v. tin?} cjivpaiu. 
<pvpSi]v iruvTa piyvvvai. 

JUMBLE, s. (puppa, to. cpo- 
puxo's, 6. See Medley. 

JUMP, v. aWeodai. irno'di/. 

GKipTav. dpuHTKeiv. See Leap. 

To j. up, avairi\&av (ataby, Trpos 

•nvu). TrpoadWto'dai tivi : to 

(355) 



j. over athg, vTrtp-mjSav ti. Sia- 
Tn)Sdu ti : to j. upon a^hg, avu- 
TDjSdv kiri ti. dpuacTKtiv kiri 
tivi (upon aby) : to j. down fm 
athg, d-rro-, kK-7r)]8du tivos or 
diro tivo<z. KaTairiidai/ ti^os or 
d-iro Tii/os : to j. into athg, pi- 
iTTi.iv or dcpiivai. kavTov tl<s ti. 
aWta-dai £ts ti. Ela-dpcoaicsiu 
tl or a'/e ti. kirtvdpwvKtiv Tivi 
or kiri ti. ^f To agree] Vid. 

JUMP, s. irnbi]p.a,To. irt'iSi]- 
ctis, r). a\pa, to. 

JUNCTION^ TT Act of join- 
ing] avZ l EV%i'3, <ruva\l/is, vrvvacpri, 
avvdq^na, i). crvvix sla i V. <rvv- 
Ssapo<:,6. KOivu)Via,i). See CON- 
NECTION, "ft Of a river] <rvp- 
pon, t). c-vpfioXji, ?7. EiaftoXv, i). 

JUNCTURE. 1 Junction] 
Vid. ^f Critical point of time] 
Kaip6<s, 6. a/cp-jj, ?';. To wait for 
a more favourable j., Ttipslv tov 
Kaipov. *[I The place where things 
are joined] dppoyn, dppovia, 
avp.(ioXn, n. appo?, 6. 

JUNE, £/ctos p.riv, 6. 'Iouj/ios, 
6. S/ctpo(popta>i/ (begins about 
middle of May) and 'E/caTO/u- 
ftaiwv (of June), aii/os, 6. See 
Month. 

JUNIOR, 6 |/EU>T£pO?, l) V£OD- 

Ttpa. See Younger. 

JUNIPER, upkevQoi, h. kI- 
Spos (J. lycia). 6£vkeg'po<s (J. 
oxycedrus). KtiSpos tyoiviKiKi'i (J. 
phcenicea) and Since, r) (prps). 
Dwarf Alpine j., Ktdp'is, LSos, r\ 
(J. nana). apKEu6i<s, i'6"os, r) (the 
berry). J. oil, 'iXaiov to dird 
tcov dpKsvdiSwv : j. juice, x^os 
6 diro TU)V dpKEvdiSojv. 

JURIDICAL. See Judicial. 

JURISDICTION, &p X ri, v. 
SiKaioBoo-'ta, ?'/. To have j., icv- 
pizviiv : an action within the j. 
of the court, Sikij ilaayuiyipoi, 
ri : to be under aby's j., ^t'/cas 
dovvai Kai Xufitiv irapd tivi or 
diro tivo9 : to have its own j., 
uvtoSikiTv : that has his own j., 
aiiToiiiKos, 2. 

JURISPRUDENCE, h vop.i- 
k?j ETTiffTJjp?}, jj, or simply vofxi- 
kyi, h. h Ttov vdfxttiv or twv icaTa 
tous vouovi kfXTTtip'ia. 

JURIST, EpTTEipOS TU)V VO- 

p<ov, 6 (jurisperitus). 6 Trgpt 
tov? vopovs or ti)v SiKaioSoaiav 
airovdu^tDv (that studies the law). 
vopodaiKTiis, ov, 6 (juris consul- 
tus). ? Ti]v tu)V vopwv irapkxwv 
SiSao-KaXiav (a teacher of law). 

JUROR, (6p/v60TOS Or EV(H)KOS) 

SiKaGTt'is, ov, 6. J.'s fee, to 6V 
KaaTiKov. to TpiwfioXov, 

JURY, (6pi<u>Toi) itKa<TTai, 
oi. SiaiTijTai, uiv, 61. 

JUST, adj. SiKaios, 3 (both of 
persons and things), ydpipos, 3 
and 2 (latiful). a^'os, 3 (e. g. a 
j. punishment, ^ij/xiw d£ia). A 
j. claim, SiKaiuoo-is, ?/. diKaioopa, 
to : to be j., SiKaioavvy XP'7" 
adai : to act like a j. man, ot- 
KaioTrpayEiv : to acquire in a j. 
manner, <jvvt<jo diKuitp uTaav'ai : 



it is j., Sitcaiov, u£iov ecti. £i- 
ko's (io-Tt). ioike : it is j. I should 

do this, SlKaiOS tlpi TOVTO TTOl- 

Eiv : as is j. and fair, ek twv 8i- 
Kaiuiv : to consider or claim as j. 
or as a j. thing, d^iovv. oikuiovv: 
to think in a fair and j. manner, 
p.ETpia <ppov£lv, tvyvwpovt'iv. 
See Fair. TJ Exact, accurate] 
di<pt(3n<s, 2. teXeios, 2 and 3. 
8'iKaios, 3. auTo's, i), 6. ikuvoi, 
3. irpkTTwv, ov<ra, ov (due, pro- 
per). irpocniKwv, ovcra, ov. titwv, 
ovcra, ov. £7titjj6'ejos, 3. The j. 
proportion or size, ^itysGos ei»- 
■7rp£7T£9, to. See Exact. 

JUST, adv. See Exactly, 
Precisely. "|j In numerical 
statements = neither more nor less] 
auTo's, ?;, 6. J. three days, av- 
T<is toeis Jifxipas : j. ten years, 
avTo&EKa eti) (Thuc.) : j. a hun- 
dred fathoms, al inaTov opyviai 
Bixaiai (Hdt.) : j. as great, i'o-os 
(3) to piyfOos. TI Of time, to 
denote a precise instant or con- 
juncture] dpTi, more rarely dp- 

Tl'lOS. AISO OUTOS, 77, 6. J. On 

that day, avTtj ekeivt] t»7 i)p.£pq. 
^f But very often Crcl. by Tuy- 
XavEiv c. partcp. The king was 
j. then present, etux^ "rrapwv 6 
fiaai\£v<s. And by (pddv£iv,e.g. 
I had but j. opened the window 
when the bird flew away, ok 
£(pdi]v irapavoi^as to dvpiov Kai 
dcpiTTTaTo 6 6pvi<s. J. now = 
this instant : he went away j. now, 
he is j. gone, i'lSi] aTrfjXOE, dir- 
eXyiXvQev : j. this moment, apTi 
vvv. vvv Si'j. avTiKa, also with 
Si'i or p.dXa : j. then, j. that in- 
stant, to'te St). TiivucavTa : j. (=z 
even now, in a moment), dnpvv : 
to be j. on the point of, ett' 
aKp.?]? ilvai (Eur.) : to be j. 
going, p.iXX£iv : the war was j. 
on the point of breaking out, o 
"7rd/\£p.os e/xeWev 'iaEadai : I 
am, was, j. going to relate, 'ip- 
Xop-ai, j]cc, Atgwj/. "fj Of exact 
coincidence] J. the same, outo's, 
r), 6, with art or demonstr., often 
strengthened by particles Kai, yi, 
8rj, and avTinpv;, e. g. the art or 
cleverness of the thing is j. this, 

aVTO Si] TOVTO Kai K£KOp\}/£V- 

Tai (PI.) : j. the same, TavTa or 
avTa TavTa : j. the same thing 
has happened to me, or, you and 
I fare j. alike, TavTa avTiKpvs 

EpOl 7TETTOvda<2 (PL). &W ' JuSt,' 

of exact coincidence, is also ex- 
pressed by TTEp, as a separate par- 
ticle in Ep. and Trag., e.g. j. this 
wish, t63e TTEp kiX&uyp (Horn.) : 
but esply with relative words, j. 
he who, that wch, what, oairEp, 
n-KEp, oiTEp : j. (in the same way) 
as, wo-KEp : j. so great, such, as, 
oaoo-TTEp, oloaTTtp, strengthened 
by ovv, e, g. uhtttep ovv. J. the 
reverse, dirapTi, aTrapTi pdX- 
Xov : j. the contrary, I must love ! 
dirapTi pkv vvv, kpol pkv eikos 
eo-t' kpdv (Pherecr). You are 
j. right! KaTa ttoSu y£ vtteXu- 
A a 2 



JUS 



KEE 



KEE 



(3i? (PI.). J- so ! irdvu fit a ovv. 
7r«i/Tois. KOfXiSrj ptv ovv. a\ij- 
V>j Xkysi?. TI just = about, all 
but] a^dov tl. J. before, <rx«- 
^oy tl irpoatitv : j. now, oXiyio 
TrpoTspov : only j. (enough), oaov 
fxovov (e. g. j. enough for a taste, 
oaov povov ysvaaatiai) : only j. 
(=: the least bit), oaov oaov 
(Aristoph.) : j. tinged with opi- 
nions, sir lks\p to a pkvo? S6£ai? 
[PL). TI Just as if or though] 
ib? Sn ivith finite mood, e. g. j. as 
though you spoke briefly but to 
the point, cos 67/ av (Sparta, 
TavTcc 8' iv Kaipw Xiysi? (Soph.), 
and ojairspsi, waavsi (c. opt.), 
a?id (is, to? 0Y7 (c. partcp.). 

JUSTICE, BiKaioauv)], ?? 
{righteousness). Slkij, v. Slkuiov, 
to (the right). oiKaioTi)?, h (Tight- 
ness). SiKaioirpayia, v (just do- 
ing). Justice (personified as god- 
dess), Qsp.i?, n (1P2P also in nom. 
= right, and Att. ivith neut. ar- 
ticle, TO dipl?, TO pi] OtpL?). To 

exercise j., SiKaioavvjj xpfjaOai : 
to do aby j., SiKaiio? Kpivsiv irspi 
tlvo?. Td SiKaia iroislv irspi 
tivo<z : to render j., SiKaioSoTsIv. 
ciKaX,tiv: administration of j., 
diKaiodoaia, r). to. irspl t!jv 81- 
Ki]V or Ta? 67/cas : to give or deli- 
ver aby up, or to hand him over, 
to j., irpo? toi>s 8iKaaTa<s dysiv 
Tiva. TI Meton. : the person exer- 
cising or practising justice, i. e. 
judge] Vid. A chief j., dpyjoV 
/cgccttjjs, ov, 6. dinaaTivv 6 Trpco- 

TOS. 

JUSTICIARY. See Judge. 

JUSTIFIABLE, avyyvio- 
cros, 3. siiairoX6y>]TO?, 2. Not 
j., avairo\6yi)TO's, 2. See phrases 
under Justify. 

JUSTIFICATION, diroXv- 
ct?, 77. airoXoyia, 77. $>iKuiiop.a, 
to. SiKaiwai?, 77. He alledged 
for his j., a.Tro\oyouu.tvo<z siirsv. 
See Excuse. 

JUSTIFIER. Crcl. with pres. 
partcp. of Justify. 

JUSTIFY, aTroXoynTadai, 
CLiroXoyiav TroitZadai virkp or 

WSp'l TLVO? Or TTpO? TL. CLTToXvZlV 

and acpisvai (to absolve) Tiva tl- 
vo?. KaBapbv iroislv tlvo. tlvo?. 
BiaiiLKaiouv (to defend as matter 
of right) tl and v-nsp tlvo?. I 
am j.-d in doing this, dkfii? poi 

TOVTO TTOLSIV. 6"lKai6? lijJLL TTOL- 
siv tl. s^ouaiav 'iy^uo or k^ovaia 
sari juoi ttolsTv tl. : to consider 
oneself j.-d, d^iouv. Slkgllouv. 
TI To make good] s7riSsLKvuvai 
tl (e. partcp.). TriaTovatiai, (3s- 
(3'iiouvTi. nviaTiv irapkysiv tlv'l. 
All my predictions are j.-d by 
the event, nrdvTa ixfitfiiiKsv a 

TTpOSLTTOV. 

JUSTLE, ihdslv, VOGTL^tlV. 

JUSTLY, Slkulio?. 6pt)u>?. 
irpoaijKovTw?. eikotws. kuto. 
to slko?. To act or proceed j. to- 
wards or by aby, to. oiKaia iroi- 
tiv irspi tlvo?. SiKaioirpaytTv 
Trpos Tiva : very j., Xoyio tw 
(356) 



SlKaiOTUTlp Or Tip SlKULOTaTU) 

Xoyu) (of legal claims), ^iraiws 
/cat TrpoaijKovTio? : he was very 
j. loved, rjyairaTO icai irdvu 
irpoai)KOvTijo?. 

JUSTNESS. See Correct- 
ness. 

JUT (out). See Project. 

JUVENILE, 1/^09,3. viavi- 
k6<z, 3. See Young, Youthful. 
To be of a j. disposition, vtd^ttv, 
viaviaK£vta6ai.ve.avi£viadai(the 
latter in a reprehensible sense) : a 
j. act, vtavizv/xa, to': a j. dress, 
iraL^LKov IpLciTiov, to : j. amuse- 
ment or pleasure, to. iv Traiai 
KaXa. 

JUVENILITY. See Youth, 
Youth fulness. 

JUXTA -POSITION. Crcl. 
ivith 'iy^saQai aXXnXwv. irpoa- 
(f)uso6aL tlvi. In j., i^7;s. See 
' Side by side.' 



K 



KALE, Kpafifii], v (g. t.). 
KALI, v'lTpov, to (g. t. for 

natron, soda, potass). 

KEEL, Too'iris, loo's, and ecus, 
77. TpOTTidzZov, to (PI-)- aTsTpa, 
J7 (poet.). aTBLpoofxa and aTtpiui- 
p.a (Theophr.), aTiipiyfia, to. 
The props or stays on wch the k. 
is laid (viz. in building a ship), 
Spvoyoi, ol : to lay the k., Tpo- 

7T£1S dlodai (Plllt.), TpOTTLdtTa 

KaTafiaXXtoduL (Plat.) , and opv- 
6x.ovs TL^ivai (propr. and fig., 
e. g. Spap.aTo<s, of a new play. 
Aristoph.). To build a ship fm 
the k., e/c Spv6y(cov vavTTi}yz1adai 
(Poh/b.). 

KEEN. See Eager, Sharp. 

KEENNESS. See Eager- 
ness, Sharpness. 

KEEP, V. Tl (TRS.)] cpvXaa- 
as.iv. 'iysiv. aLoX,t.iv, Siacruo'^SLV. 
cppovpslv (as a castle, Qc, and 
fig.). Tnpslv. To k. for future 
use, 6~La-rf>uXa.TTSiv, -aw^siv. 6)}- 
auvpi^sLv. diroTidsaQuL. airo- 
Ksladut (pass.). See to Hold, 
Guard, Preserve, ff Retain, 
not give up or lose] KaTtxsiv. 
sy^siv. KSKTijadai. TrspiiroLslv 
(e.g. 0vvap.1v, iaxvv). o~LaatoX > s- 
adai (e.g. ti)v ovaiav, (one" s pro- 
perty), pi] a.7rodpava6?}vaL tl- 
vo?. vTroXs'nrsoQai (mid.) tl (e. 
g. Tds vavs, Hdt.). SLaTsXsTi' 
s^ovtutl. Si.aTi]psTv tl. fj.ii aq>- 
sladal tlvo?. ^Lapivsiv iv tlvi. 

SpplvfLV Sl> TLVL (e. g. TOIS ?7 6 £ - 

aiv). To k. one's opinion, T7/s 
avTT)? asl yvcopi]? 'iy^sadai. pi) 
aqbiaTaadai t^s yvwpi]?. t;;i/ 
auTtjv yviopijv k\ovra Bluts- 
Xtlv : to k. a resolution, ovk e£- 
iaTaadai ti)? r rrpoaipiasu)? : to 
k. in memory, s\slv tl Sia p.vn- 
/u?/s. ato^sadaL : to k. (= not 
break) one's word, &c, Tiiptlv, 



tyuXaaasiv tl. kpp\svsiv tivi. 
kp.-, k^Ep-irtoouv, fiafiuiovv tl: 
to k. secret, kpvtttslv tl. kv 
airopprjTU) TroisZadui tl. Tl To 
maintain by sustenance, repairs, 

£{C.] TpkfpSLV, ^LUTpSfpiLV TLVO.. 

iropiX^SLV to. sir LTi'^sid tlvi. To 
k. soldiers, servants, &c, Tpiqbsiv 
aTpuTiwTas, uToipsTas : to k. 
horses, 'nnroTpocp tlv : to k. house, 
olKovopfiv : to k. a tutor for 
one's children, iraLbaytoyov kcp- 
laTavui toTs Traiai : to k. by 
one's care, kirip.sXs'iaQai tlvo? : 
to k. in repair, awov ipvXaTTsiv, 
oiafyvXaTTSLv. Tl To retain in 
a state (with notion of coercion or 
restraint)] KaTtysiv, KaTsipysLV 
Tiva, tl. To k. aby in subjec- 
tion, in order, irsidopsvov, Koa- 

pLOV, SVTUKTOVVTa TTapky^siv 

Tiva. : to k. in check, koXo^slv : 
to k. aby to athg, avaynaX^siv, 
irpoTpkirsiv Tiva kiri ti : to k. 
aby to his word, a^iovv Tiva iov 
virsaxsTO nroiTJaai. TI To pre- 
vent or withhold fm] klSXvslv (see 
Hinder), Karky^siv, kivkysiv ti. 
"laysiv, ayslv too pr\ c. infin., 
e. g. too jnfj irsasTv (^P usu. fid. 
ayfiaio, but Xen. An. 3. 5. 11. 
E^Et Toy p.i) KaTaSuvai), and 
without pn, e. g. laysiv Tiva too 
ypd(})siv. airsysiv, siriaxtiv 
Tiva. tlvo?. iravnv tlvo. tlvo? 
(make to cease fm). TI Phrases] 
To k. holiday or feast (Vid.), 
Troisladat, kiriTiXslv, aysLV sop- 
tvv : to k. school, SiSdaKtiv. 
irapadiSovai ti) ypd/upuTa : to 
k. shop, TrioXsiv : to k. time (in 
dancing, cjrc), pudpov virdytiv 
(Aristoph.) : to k. one's bed, kXl- 
vijpi] slvai : to k. aby in sus- 
pense, uiiopslv Tiva : to k. one's 
temper, KpaTslv kavTov. kynpa- 
tT] yiyvsadai (ttj? opyrj?) : to 
k. counsel, airOKpinrTsadai. kv 
d-rroppnTip TroisTodai Tt : to k. 
silence, aiyi)v aysiv : to k. or- 
der, svTaKTsiv, Koapiov tlvai (of 
the subject). Trsidop.kvov?, svTa- 
ktovvtu? TrapixtLV Tiva? (of the 
person commanding) : to k. com- 
pany with aby, irpoaq^oiTav tlvi. 
avvslvai tlvi : to k. (such a 
place) to the right or left, kv dpt- 
aTspa, Ss^ia, dirtipysLV (Hdt.). 
k? doiaTspdv ~yfpa (Hdt.), kv 
os^ia (T/iuc.) Xapfidvsiv (e.g. tiiv 
"ISitv). TI (Intrs.) Not to spoil] 
acoX,sadai. a^QapTov pkvsiv, p.i) 
ciacpQsipsodai (xpovw), irapa- 
ptvsiv, doKtlv (esply of provi- 
sions, c|-c.). TI To continue in a 
state or action] kp.pivtiv tlv'l. 
CLarsXsiv, diayiyvsadai, or <k- 
dysiv iroLovvTa tl. See Con- 
tinue, gj^" It is alsa expressed 
by the imperfect tense of the verb, 
e. g. they kept pushing each other 
off, diiotiovvTo (Thuc.) : and by 
tX^v added to the verb, e. g. you 
k. talking nonsense, cpXvapsT? or 
XijpsT? sy^cov. To k. awake, dv6- 
ioTaadai Trpo? v7TL'ov : not to 
be able to k. awake, i'ittuoOul 



KEE 

vttvov. ^| With ellipsis of '■one- \ 
self] E. g. to k. within bounds, j 
/uLLTpiu><; i^ziv. T))i>slv to fxi- \ 
Tpov. p.zT pi dX^ziv : to k. clear of 
athg, <ptvyzLV, cpuXda-crzadai ti. 
Troppui yiyvzardai, awt^icydai 
tlvos : a trying to k. clear of each 
other, avTi<pv\aKij, h (Tk.) : to 
k. at home, oiKovptlu. *\ Com- 
pounds] To k. asunder or apart 
(trs.), Slzxzlv. 8iuXap.(idvzLV. To 
k. AWAY (intrs.), p.)] Trapayiyvz- 
aQat, diroXiiirzatiaL, diTOTaTTZ- 
<t6ul tlvos : — fin ahy, diro- 
-(poiTau, -iniSav Tii'os. ixi]kItl 
TrpoaiivaL tlv'l : — fm aby's lec- 
tures, airo<pOLTav iraoa Tii/os 
(PL). To k. back {trs.), KciT-, 

ETT-tXtlV TL. KpVTTTSLV Tl. To 

k. DOWN (trs.), Ka-rkxsiv. Kwra- 

irii^iv ti. See Depress, Hold 
down, Coerce. To k. in, see 
Restrain. To k. off (trs.), dfxv- 
vzlv. air(tp.vvziv. dirzipyziv. dir- 
u)$iii'. <JTiys.Lv, diroaTzyziv (fm 
aby, twos) : to k. off flies, dwo- 
<jofit~iv -rds p.via<s : — fm oneself, 
mid. of same verbs and diro-Tpi- 
irsadai, -p.dvzadaL ti : to k. off 
famine, irnocpuXaTTzadaL \ip.6v. 
Slz^lv (intrs.). See Keep away. 
To k. off fm shore, iroppuy tj/s 
yrjs irXzlv. To k. OUT (= not 
allow to come in), kimXvzlv t?}? 
ziaroSov. kwXveiv /ultj ziazXdzli>. 
<TKz-rraX s s.iv diro Ttvos (to guard 
agst) : to k. out water, uTzynv 
(unwp) and d-KocrTzyziv. To k. 
TOGETHER, trvvzyzLV. To k. UN- 
DER, see to Keep down. To k. 
UP, KaTopdovv (propr. and fig.). 
SLacpvXaTTEiv (to guard). See 
to Uphold. To k. up with, 
bfxapTtTi'. 

KEEP, s. See tinder Fort, 
Fortress. If Sustenance, main- 
tenance] VlD. 

KEEPER, </>u\«£, aKo<s, 6. 
cppovpov, 6. 6 <pvXa.TTiov. The 
k. of a flock or cattle, izoig^nv, 
ti/os, o. 0i/p£i/T?/s, ou, 6 (a game- 
keeper). uXiopos, 6 (a forester), 
kir It pottos, 6 (he that is set over 
athg). K. of a prison, see Jailer. 
K. of a seal, o<ppayi&o(pvXa'£, 
cikos, a. 

KEEPING. ^The act of 
keeping] Tr7pj)<ris, fi. airoQto-is, 
r). To give in k., irapaKaTaTi- 
deadai. See to Deposit. If The 
keeping of animals] Tpotpv, t). 
% Congruity] In k., see Con- 
gruous. apiXOTTlOV, TTpoanKWV, 

ovcra, ov. Things very much in 
k., acpoSpa ziKOTa. 

KEEPSAKE, Bihpov, to. £e- 
viov, to (the thing given), fxvn- 
ixzlov, p.vr\u.6<jvvov, to. pvrjpa, 
to. To give aby athg for a k., 

KtLUt]XlOV CMjOVai TlVl. 

KENNEL, 6 tiov kuvwv <tjj- 
kto's. II Gutter] VlD. 

KERCHIEF. See Handker- 
chief. 

KERNEL, kokkos, 6 (of fruits, 
as pomegranate), and kokkwv, 
iovos, 6. Trvpnv, t/i/os, 6 (of stone 
(357) 



KTL 

fruits), and octtouu, Kapvov, to. 
See Stone, Pip, Seed, iyxdp- 
oiov, to (pith, core, Vid.). Hav- 
ing no k., dirvpiivos, 2. *fl Fig. : 
the choicest of athg] avdos, to. 
To get at the k., see Enucleate. 

KETTLE, Ae'jS.js, jjtos, 6. 
TpiTTous, irodos, 6. A copper k., 
XaXKelov, to : in the shape of a 
k., X£/3))tw(V, 2. 

KETTLE-DRUM. SeeDRmi 
(g. t). 

KEY. U Propr.] kXsis, kXzl- 
5os, h- (3aXai>aypa, 7). To de- 
liver the k.'s of the town, irapa- 
SouvaL Trie j3aXai>aypa<s tcou 
ttvXiov : a false key, kXcJs irapa- 

7T£7roi11p.t.L>1], h. at'TtK'XetS, i). 

Trapa\Xti()Lov, to : the keeper of 
a k., /cA.£i<5ouy_os, 6. KXtido(pv- 
Xa]~, a/vos, 6 : to keep athg under 
lock and k., e'ipysLii ti vrro 
kXzio-l kuI dupwpoTs (Plut.). TJ 
Pig.: entrance] irpocx-, 7rdp-ooo<z, 
h (k. to a country), also TrvXaL, 
ai. The place is the k. of Sicily, 
Trpo<jfioXi]i> £X £t T o ywpiov TT]? 
2£/c£/\ias (Time). ^1 The means 
of solution or deciphering] TEKpn- 
piov, to. To give the k. to athg, 
Trpo<rf3il3dX i tii> Ltt'l tl. vcpijysl- 
crdai 7rpos Ti. ^1 Key of a mu- 
sical instrument] Kavwv, 6vo<s, 6 
(of a fade). 

KEY-HOLE, ,cXzidpia, h. 

KEY-STONE, a/coos Aitfos, 6, 
t?Js ad/i5os (of an arch). 

KIBE, x t ' / u£T ^ 01 S TO ' (chil- 
blain). 

KICK,v. XaKTi^tiv, Ik-, a-no- 
-XaKTiZ > ELi'(ap.(poTtpoLS,withboth 
legs). A k.-ing horse, AaKTto-Wjs 
i7r7ros : to throw out the leg to 
k., EfcXa/cTij^Eii/ (jkiXos (Aris- 
toph.). 

KICK, s. Xa.KTicrp.a, to, and 
Crcl. with verb. 

KID, s. 'ipi(po<z, 6. Tpayia-Kos, 
6. K. -leather, see Goat-skin. 

KID, V. TIKTZIV. aTTOKVElv. 

KIDNAP, dv8pairo6"iliiadai. 
To be k.-d, dvdpirao-Tov yiyve- 
fjdai. See followinq Artt. 

KIDNAPPER,' avSpairoSi- 
cttj;?, ou, 6. v//ux 8 V 7ro P os i cru) ~ 
uaTip.7Topo?, 6. To be a k., dv- 
i>pa7ro8L% i E<rdai : to fall into the 
hands of a k., dvapiraaTOV yi- 
yusadat. 

KIDNAPPING, dvSpaTTodi- 
(T/uo^, 6. dv6'pa7r68icri's, r}. IXzv- 
QtpoTrpdcTLOv, to. To carry on 
or be guilty of k., dvdpuiroci'^z- 
oOai. 

KIDNEY, vseppos, 6. Like 
a k., vtrpposio'v's, vs<pp(hSi]<s, 2 : 
disease of the k.'s, vzcpplTis (vo- 
o-os), i5os, h : fat of the k., vz- 
<ppalov fTTtap, to. CTiap to 

ITtpl TOl/5 VZ<ppOV<S. 

KILL, aTTOKTzivziv and diro- 
KTivvvvai, KaTaKTzivziv and 
naTaxaivziv, more seldom ktz'l- 
vzlv (all in the sense of taking 
aivay life), dvaipzlv, (povivziv 
(to slay). crtpaTTiiv, KaTaa<paT- 
T£i»/, aTToacpuTTziv (to butcher, 



KIN 

massacre). BauaTovv (to execute). 
To k. oneself, see Suicide. To 
be k.-d by aby, dvnaKziv, tzXzu- 
Tav vtt6 tivos, and rendered by 
the passive of the above verbs. 

KILLER, cpovtvs, sous, 6. See 
Slayer, Murderer, Homicide. 

KILN, irXivdzlov, to. To 
bake bricks in a k., otttclv irXiu- 

0OI/S. 

KIN. See Relationship, Re- 
lation. Next of k., dyxto-T£u?, 
£0)9, 6. dy\L(JTa TrpoanKuov, 
ovua. 

KIND, s. % Class] yzvo<;, to. 
cI>vXov,to. i| Of animals] ra 
to3v diipluyu <pvXa. See Species. 
Also il$os, to. ISza, ?;. Of all 
k.'s, or, every k. of, h-uvto1o<s, 
3, or 7ras, irdaa, irav : every 
k. of struggle, of danger, &c, 
irdcra p.dyr\, Ira's klvSvvos : all 
k. of obligations, TrdvTi<i dpi6~ 
fiol TOV KadnKOVTOS. A k. of, 
eT^os tl tluos. $&* Crcl. with 
Tts or oTov or lixnrzp, e. g. a 
k. of disinclination, di]6ia tis, 
w<JTTzp diiSia tls : a k. of low- 
spiritedness or discouragement, 
wo-TTzp SvanoXia: if a k. of sleep 
take place, zi zutiv oXov vttvov. 
Of the same kind, bp-OLOTpoiros, 

2 : of such (or such) a k., tolov- 

TOS,TOLaVT1], TOLOVTO. See DE- 
SCRIPTION, Sort. 

KIND, adj. zvvovi, 2. zvvo'i- 
ko<s, 3. zvyv(Jop.Lou, <J)LX6(ppu)i>, 2. 
zvpivi'ii, as. ^ojjcttos, 3. <PlXuv- 
t)pci)7ro<s, 2. zvzpyzTLKos, 3 (bene- 
ficent). 7rpaos or 7roai)s", zla, v 
(mild, gentle). 'lXewz, 2 (chiefly of 
the qods). 

KINDLINESS, cpLXo^poaO- 
vi), >). See Kindness. 

KINDLY, adj. See Kind. f[ 
Adv.] Fm the Adj. K. disposed, 

(pLXdvdpWTTOS, 2. ZVZpyZTLKOS, 

3 (charitable). See Kind. To 
treat aby k., or behave k. towards 
him, cpLXoeppovtiaOai TLva. cpi- 
XiKu><sTrpoacptpzadaL(pass.)TivL. 
<pLXia y^pri<jQai irzpi TLva : to 
be k. disposed towards, entertain 
k. feelings, to aby, euvo'lkoos zy^iiv 
tiv'l or Trpos Tiva : he has acted 
very k. towards me, TroWd zviip- 
yzTi]o-z p.z. iroXXd dyadd ztxo'l- 

JjCTE ^l£. 

KINDNESS, <pi\o4>po<Tvviu 
(pLXavdptoiria, 7rpotoT)js, X^''" 
aToVijs, jjtos, z\ip.ivzLa, zvvolu, 
77. See under Kind. To treat 
aby with k., to show k., see Kind- 
ly. 

KINDRED. If Propr.] avy-, 
zy-, and bpco-yzvri<2 (poet.), e's. 
opaifio<s,2. oLKzTos,3and2. koi- 
t/ds,3. See Kinsman, Relation. 
Tf Impropr. : bearing marks of 
similarity] 6, v, to zyyvs or o-vv- 
zyyvs. ddzX<pos, irpoGKiinzvos, 
ofxoLO^, 3. Trapa7rXri<TL0s, 2 and 
3. See Akin, Related. 

KINE. See Cow % 

KING, @a(nXzvs, 6. (3aarL\z6- 
wv, oi/tos, 6. ava£, o/ctos, 6 
(poet.). 5e<jit6ti)s, ov, 6. Tvpuv- 



KIN 



KNI 



KNO 



roe, 6. To be a k., (3aaiXt vttv. 
Tvpuwtvtiv (c. <ycw.) : like or of 
a k., see Kingly, Royal. Tlie 
k.'s palace, (3acriXEiov,T6,ormorc 
usually in pi. (3aaiXtia, t«. 

KINGDOM, (BaaiXtia, »';. &p- 
X';, h- The heavenly k., or k. of 

HEAVEN, Vid. 

KINGFISHER, &\kv&»,6vo^ 

6 (' alcedo hispida'), uXkvuv'is, 
ioos, j; (a young or female k.). 
KijpuXos and KtipvXos, 6 (prps 
the male k.). 

KINGLY, (3a*iXeios, 2. (3a- 

OTlXlKOS, 3. 6, 71, TO TOV (3uCTl- 

Xiws. See RoYAL. 

KINGSHIP, (3a<ri\s la, ij. t6 
(3aaiXit<6v d^iwpa. 

KINSFOLK, ol avyysvELv, 

ol irpo<n']icovTZ<3 (tim yivti, in a 
collateral line), ol oiKtZoi [of any 
degree). ytvos, to {in a direct 
line). See next Art. 

KINSMAN. Crcl. wthadjj. 
avyytvi'rs, 2, Trpoantccov [with or 
without tiJ ytvti). di/a-y/caTos, 

OlKt~io<Z, 3. kiriT1]0'ElO<2, 2 {of OV 

to aby, Tivi). A near k., iyyvs 
irpocn'iKtov tw yivn : to be near 
k., ay\icrT£vzii> : a k. only in 
name, ovopaTi povov Trpocn'iKtov. 

KINSWOMAN, oiKtiaoravy- 
ytvij<s yvvi'i, t). yvvi) TrpoaiJKovcra 
TiZ yivti. 

KISS, v. <piXtlv {with or with- 
oid TiZ aTopaTi). KaTacj>iXiTv, 
To k. the ground, irpooKvvtTv 
ti)ij yr\v : to k. one's hand (in 
saluting aby), (piX)jpa Sid t?7s 
Y_£'pos or twv oaKTvXoov irip- 

1TZIV TLVl. irpOGKVVZiv TLVa T\l 

KISS, s. ^>iXi]fxa,TO. GTopd- 
tiov, to (used in common life or 
by way of joke). To give aby a 
k , (piXtlv Tiva or qjiXtZv Tiva 

TW GTOpUTl. 

KITCHEN,jua'y£t/0£roi/,07rTa- 

VIOV, TO. I7TVOS, 6. K.-WOl'k, TO. 

irs.pl TJ/i/ oxpoTToiiav. paytipn<d 
ipya, to. : k.-utensils, paytipi- 
Ka <?Ktvi],Ta: k.-herb, Xd)(avov, 
to : k.-wood, £v\a to. 7rpds tijv 
oif/OTToiiai/. (ppvyava, t« : k. - 
boy, 6 tov 6\1/oitoiov vtrripiTi]^ : 
k. -knife, Koirii, t<5os, n ; k. salt, 
a'Afs, ols YjOtuj/T«i irzpi tijv 
6y\/oiToiiav. k.-dresser, t\tov,To. 
iXzos, 6 : k.-garden, Xayavid, 7): 
k. -stove, ko-\dpa, h. iirv6<z, 6. 

KITE (=milvus), Ikt'iv, Zvo<s, 
o. IktZvos, 6, also TpiopY_»js, ov, 
6. 

KITTEN, 6 ttjs alXovpov 
<TKvXa%. A young k., a'iXovpos 

apTlTOKOS, fj. 

KNACK (mechanical dexteri- 
ty), M'JX at/? K tsx^jj, v- pnx<* v V; 
pa, Ttxvrjpa, TraXdpijpa, to. 
To use a k., have a k., in doing 
uthg,iraXapacrdai. pi\yavaadai : 
I have the k. of athg, £U7T£xws 
Trpox<*>piZ poi ti. See Dexte- 
rity. 

KNAPSACK, TTjjpa, aaxo- 
irnpa, >;. oaKKoirnpa, ?;. yvX io<s, 
b [along- shaped wallet. Aristoph.). 
(358) 



Kifticris, 1) (Ties., said to be a Cy- 
prian word). To pack or make 
up one's k., avai<tuuX,ta6ai (is 
£7rt tiiv iropiiav. 

KNAVE, Travoupyo<s, 6. aira- 
Ttcoif, wj/os, 6. KUKovpyos, 6. An 
arrant or thorough k., KofiaXos 
(coupled with ayopalo? kui irau- 
ovpyos, Aristoph.). 7Tovi)pbv av- 

QpwTTlOV, TO. KUKIGTOS, 6 '. a 

sorry or poor k., TaXuiiru)pos, 
ctx^'tXio^, afc)\jo5, 6 : to show 
oneself a k., kukov (j)aivtGdai : 
to cut out a k., 7rpos KjiiJTa Kp?j- 
TiX^tiv (prov. = diamond cut dia- 
mond, Greek meets Greek). A 
trick or act of a k., see next Art. 
To act like a k., irav-, paSi-ovp- 
ytZv. KofiaXzvtiv and koj3o.\l- 
Ktvtiv : to act like a k. towards 
aby, KaTairauovpytOtoQai ti- 
vo<s. 

KNAVERY, iravovpyia, i). 
KaKovpyi)pa, irovvptvpa, to. pa- 
Bwvpyijpa, to. Kanovpyia, di>- 
ai(T)(vvTia, Kai<oi')6zia, v. Im- 
pudent k., icofiaXtia, ij. i<o(3aXi- 
Ktvpa, to : to commit k., see 
Knave. 

KNAVISH, irav-, icaK-ovpyov, 
pabtovpyos, 2. TTavovpyiicos, 3. 
KaKoijdi]S, £S. a7raTt;A.os, 3. To 
act in a k. manner, see Knave. 
A k. trick, see Knavery. 

KNEAD, Stiff tw. paTTiiv. 
6pyaC,tiv. tpvpdv and <pvptiv. 
The act of k.-ing, 6pyaap6<z, 6. 
(pupais, h. 

KNEADING-TROUGH, 
icdpboiro'S, i). pdi<Tpa, f}. 

KNEE, yovu, yovaTos, to. 
To bend the k., yovv KapirTtw. 
youvirsTtlu (Polyb.) : to embrace 
aby'sk.'s, KaTaXapfidvtcrdaiTwv 
yOl'UTWV. iictTtvtiv Tll'd 7r^6s 
tCov yovaTiuv : to fall or throw 
oneself at aby's k.'s, irpoo-Tri- 

TTTttV 7T(_)OV TOL yoilUTa TIVOS. 

\kIti\v irpoGTr'nTTtiv tivi: to be 
on one's k.'s, KaQTiadui tfc -rd 
yovara : to bend one's k.'s be- 
fore aby, irpoaKvvtZv Tiva : to 
come down on one's k.'s, vttoXv- 
tTa'i poi Ta yovaTa: having the 
k.'s bent inward, /3\ato-os, 3 : 
with one's k.'s bent, yvv£. See 
to Kneel. K.-pan, iiriyovaTis, 
t^os, t). Koyx'j, n. pvXii, t) : the 
hollow or hinder part of the k., 
lyvua, v. 

KNEEL, KaTairiiTTtiv £ts rd 
yovaTa. Kadijadai th Ta yova- 
Ta. To k. on athg, tpzictiv to 
yovv £7rt t/vos or ziri tivi : to 
k. on (the nape of) aby's neck, 
sptidziv to yovv KaT Iviov ti- 
vos (Horn.) : to k. before aby, 
irpoaKVvtTv Tiva. See Knee. 

KNIFE, pdy^aipa, rj. kotti? 
and Kaivis, ico<z (Lucian), ri. ky- 
y^tipibiov, to. A k. for carving 
(wood, &c), a-piXij, h : a small 
k., paxaipiov, paxaipiSiov, to : 
the handle of a k., ii ttjs pa\ai- 
pa<s Xa(i>) : the blade of a k., to 
tt;s p. itItuXov : the back of a 
k., to a. via Kal ttXutv n ?}s p. : a 



dealer in k.'s, paxaipoiriaXii?, 
ov, 6: one that manufactures k.'s, 
paxaipo"7Toi6<s, 6. 

KNIGHT, l7nr£us, /cos, 6 (as 
civil rank among the Greeks and 
Romans). dvi\p cos <f)iXoKuX6s 
te Kal (piXoiTovos Tipwpzvos (in 
the middle ages), lttitoti^, ov, 6 
(mod. Greek, a k. of an order). 
The class, rank, or order of k.'s, 
i7nrds, d£os, rj. Itcitikov Tay pa, 
to : the order, ?; tJu/ linriwv 
T«^t?. ol linnls, iiav '. to be- 
long to it, lirirdoa or th Itntd- 
oa or £19 xoi»e liriria^ TtXtiv. 

KNIGHTHOOD. See under 
Knight. 

K NIT, ttX ek'eii/. xi\Xivtiv. See 
Net, Plait. To k. a net, vqbai- 
vilv drjpaTpov : k.-d, x^XiVTos, 
3. *|j Fig.] To k. one's brow, 
u'iptiv, iiruiptiv, or avaoTtav or 
orvvdytiv ras 6(ppvs. dvavirdv 
to ptTioirov. avvoq[)pvovcrdai 
(pass.). aKvdptaira.X^tiv. Also av- 
crTtXXtiv toev oippus. With his 
(her) brow k.-d, or with a k.-d 
brow, avvocjypvs, uos, o, ?j. 

KNITTING (the actof), X v- 

Xtvai's, n. ttXokv, fl. 

KNITTING-NEEDLE, X 'J- 

Xn, h. orvpfluXzv<z, t'ws, 6. To 
work with a k., see to Knit. 

KNOB, 6pct>aX6s, 6 (any round 
object or a point). Kopwvte, i£os, 
h (as ornament, e. g. on the top of 
a pinnacle). tvXos, 6 (as callo- 
sity; whence tvXwtos, knobbed). 

KNOCK, v. 1 (Trans.) To 
hit] KOTTTtiv (g.t.). iraitiv, tkav- 
vtiv, tvtvtziv (to strike, give a 
blow, Qc, e.g. copuTi). Tpifitiv, 
GWTpifitiv, KaTuTpifttiv. To k. 
furiously, dpdcrativ (e.g. Ovpav, 
at the door), fj (Intrs.)] inul- 

tlV 7TyOOS Tl. TTpOUTTTaitlV TIVI 

orirpos tl. TrpocrKOTTTtiv, irpoa- 
Kpovs.iv tivi (to k. agst athg). To 
k. with one's foot against athg, 
TrpoaiTTaitiv or TrpoaKoiTTtiv or 
irpoaKpovtiv irooa Tivi. 1} To 
knock at] kottteiv, npovtiv (athg, 
ti, e. g. at the door, -rds $)vpa<s. 
dvpoKOTTtlv). ^f To knock dotvn] 
KUTa/jaXXsiv. (ZuXXtiv tt/OOs to 
'ioacpos (to the ground). KaTtuOtTv, 
aTrwdtlv, dvaaTpt<ptiv (to push 
down, to upset), fl To knock in] 
avyKOTTTtiv. ciappy\yvvvai. aw- 
Tpi(3tiv. To k. in the door, sk- 

KOTTTEIV TTvXaS, dvpaV. tKlSdX- 

Xtiv tijv Qupav: — aby's skull, 
arvvTpi/3tiv, KaTayvvvai to i<pa- 
viov. "|f To knock of] uTroKpuv- 
siv. irapaTpifitiv. II To knock 

OUt] iKKOTTTtlV, SKKpOVilV. i£- 

apdaarsiv ti tivo<s (athg out of 
aby). U To knock up] KaTairo- 
vtiv Tiva (by working him). To 
be k.-d up, airsiprjKEvai. Kapvuv, 
aTroKapvtiv : k.-d up, KaTuiro- 
j/05, 2. d-nzLpi}Kta<3, via, ds. 

KNOCK, s. Crcl. with verb. 
To give aby a k. with athg, iv- 
Qtitiv tivi ti (with person in dat. 
and thing in ace, e.g. ivat'itiv 
tivi ookov). To give a k. at the 



KNO 



KNO 



LAB 



door, Kpoveivor kotttelv tus 66- 

p(Z9. 

KNOCKER (at the door), po- 
vrpov, to. Sts Xvkos, or i<6pa%, 
arcos, 6 (fm its shape). 

KNOCK-KNEED, yovvKpo- 

tos, 2 (Aristot.). BXaiaos. 3. 

KNOT, s. a/x/xa, to. To tie a 
k , jrvvAyEiv or TroLtlodai ap/xa. 
Kuda/LL/uLa, to (a tied k.). EKcpv- 
fxa, to, and ytiyypos, 6, and Kpo- 
tojvi}, f) (an excrescence on pla?its), 
also yovv,yovaT09, yovaTiov,TO. 
See Joint and Geniculation. 
That has k.'s (of plants), yoy- 
ypwo'j/e, 2. 

KNOT (to tie in a k.), v. <rw- 
aytiv or Troielodai dfxp.a. See 
to Tie. 

KNOTTY (of plants), yoy- 
ypo><5)/s, 2. *U Fig.] See Intri- 
cate. 

KNOW, yvwvai (g.t.). ett- 
ia-TaadaL (opp. to conjecture or 
entertain an opinion, also — to 
k. how to), Eidivai (olSa) (with 
ref. to facts, mly of mediate know- 
ledge), avvtioivui (of immediate 
knowledge or consciousness), yvto- 
pi%,eiv (noscere, cognoscere, to be 
or become acquainted ivith, e. g. the 
properties of persons or things). 
$W Collateral expressions, p.£p.a- 
6))n£vai, irEirva lxevov tlvai and 
irapEiXi]<pkvai (to k. by informa- 
tion of others). To get to k. aby, 
XapBuvEiv irilpav tlvos (olds 
io-Ti -ri}v \bvyfiv). Not to k. aby, 
fit] tidkvai Tii>a ocrTie ectti : not 
to k. aby's fatber, /xi] Eidivai tov 
irartpa, o<rTts io-Tt Toy xal 
tov : not to k. athg, ayvoi.1v ti. 

aTTELpWS tXilV TIVOS. df£7rt(TTfJ- 

fiova Eivai Ttt/os. See Igno- 
rant. To k. a person only so far 
as to — , toctovtov /xovov yiyvio- 

GKEIV TLvA OffTlS £<XTtf, '6(SOV C. 

infin. To k. (= recognize) aby or 
athg,ytyt/cuo-K£ti/, iiriyiyvwar keiv 

Tt, TlvA (oTTOlo's TIS ECTTl) : to 

k. aby by his voice, yvtovai Tiva 
t»7 (pcourj oo-Tis kty-r'iv : to k. aby 
personally, kot' '6\\jlv eVtetux'J- 
KtvaiTivi. To k. nothing (=make 
no account) of danger, p.'i Siiiovai 
Xoyiap.it) tous kivBvvovs : to k. 
no bounds, p.i]Skv oXiyov ttoieTv 
(Aristoph.) : you k., but pretend 
not to k., olaQa, AW AkkiZ^ei 
(PI.) : to k. accurately, e£ett- 
iGTaadai, croKpcus kiricrTaodai, 
tK-pt/Jwe EicMvai ti, or with par- 
tcp.: to k. well, ev, aaipMs elSe- 
vai, ovk ayvosTv with parlcp., or 
oti, (is — : to k. by heart, see 
Heart. I don't k., ovk olSa. 
Ayvoiu. (pEvyEi or Sia<pEvyEi or 
XuvdavEi p.s : — what to do, ovk 
exw '6 Tt XP»/ toieIv : — which 
way to turn, ovk f'xw ottoi t^A- 
Trwfxai : do you k. what to do? 
olai)' b tl Spaarov ; k. (= be as- 
sured) that, ev tadi, oti. ovtio 
yiyviDcrKE, u>s with gen. absol. : 
who k.'s whether — ? tis olSiv 
ti — ; I don't k. whether, aTro- 
pio TTOTEpa. God k.'s ! to-Tto 
(359) 



Zeos. flApTVS ECTTIO Osos. 0£OS 
ETTlfiapTVpEl. 0EOI £wi(JTOpE<i 

(God, or heaven, is ivitness). God 
k.'s what misfortune, Tt KaKov 
ovx'l '• this happened, heaven k.'s 

h0W,7T£TTpn/CTat TitVTa oTruicrotj- 

iroTE. God, or heaven k.'s why, 
may also be expressed by o ti -wa- 
dwv, p.adu)v, e. g. what do I de- 
serve to suffer because (God k.'s 
why) I did not keep quiet, ti 
«£to's ELfxi Tradelv, b Tt padihv 
fi(TVX} av 0UK i)y oiJ {PI-)- It is 
well known that he tells lies, 
ovk AyvoeiTai bird twv AvQpiM- 
7ru)v \j/Ev86p.tvo9. To k. about 
(be privy to) athg, crvveiSEvai ti: 
without the others k.-ing athg 
about it, aa-WEiSriTuis Tots a\- 
A.ots: without k.-ing, dyvoHv. ovk 
eISuts: without k.-ing it (= being 
aware of it), I am in possession of 
athg, \i\i)Qu kp-avTOi) iywv ti : 
without such a person's k.-ing it, 
Xadpa, Kpvcpa Tivos. Xavdcivcov 
Tiva. I k. that I am mortal, 
oTda G^jjToe on>: I k. I have done 
wrong, yiyvwarKU) kpavrdv aSi- 
Kijo-avTa. To make athg known 
to aby, SijXoiiv tlv'i ti. uvukol- 
vovatiai tlv'l ti : he k.'s that 
himself best, that is best known 
to himself, touto otiiTos apitTTa 
ovvolSev kavTtZ : as far as I k., 
baov y' k/uk tiSivcti. 

KNOWING, adj. See Cle- 
ver, Intelligent. H Shrewd] 
E.g. a k. fellow, AXwiri]^, ekos, 

KNOWINGLY. See Intel- 
ligently. 

KNOWLEDGE, yvwo-ts, h 
(g. t.). to Eidtvai. ETriaTrifxi), ij 
(acquired k., esply practical k. of 
how to do athg). paQy]m^, rj, and 
/ua6i]fxa, to (k. as learnt), a'iadi]- 
trt9, ?'; (perception). k/xTTEipia, h 
(experimental k.). To convey to 
aby a k. of athg, bring athg to his 
k. or cognizance, Si]Xovv tlv'l tl. 
£iSa<TKEiv tlvA tl : to come to 
aby's k., alarQijaiv irapirxt.iv tlv'l. 
(pavEpov yiyvEcrdai tlvl : to im- 
part to aby a k. of athg, a7ro^£t- 

£aL TLVa kTTL(TTUp.Ev6v Tl. 7T0t- 

&Tv Tiva aocpov tl : to be beyond 
aby's k., SiacpEvyEiv tijv yviu- 
aiv : to detect much excellent k. 
in aby, iroXXa /cat kiXA etti- 
arTup.Evov EvpiaKEiv tivu : to en- 
rich one's mind with k., £7rto-Tjj- 
/ias kp.TroiElvTrj \pvxv' endowed 
with k., £7rt<TTa / u£j/os TroXXa. 
7roXvfAadife, 2. See Experience, 
Dexterity. Without aby's k., 
Xatipa Tti/os. Kpvcpa tii/os. /mi) 
(tvvelSotos tlvos : with inten- 
tion and k., ek irpodlcrEioi. k£- 
£7rtV))5£s. Aird yvwp.!)? : with- 
out aby's will and k., &vev tii/o'?. 
aKOfTos tlvos : to my k., bcrov y' 
kfxk fiSkvai (i.e. as far as I know). 
KNOWN, yvwo-To's, 3. (jmvE- 
pos, 3, 5?}\os, 3, and E7ri(pavSi$,2 
(that wch is clear, in contradistinc- 
tion of what is hidden ; hence also 
—brilliant, famous). yv<hpip.o*, i l. 



Sia-, and EK-Trvo-Tos, 2. General- 
ly or universally k., irao-i cpavE- 
pds: well-k.,£oyi/u)o-Tos,2: thek. 
world, j; oiKovtxivi) (sc. yij) : the 
best of all we k., to apia-Tov tov 
'icr/xEv : to make k. (to bring to 
aby^s cognizance), fyavEpoviroitlv, 
8i)Xovv, Att ay yiXXE iv, EKcpui- 

VELV TL TLVL. EK<pipELV TL 7Tf<OS 

Tiva : to make publicly k., 7rpo- 
ayopEVEiv (ttpoeltteTv). irpoTi- 
6kvai atid Airoo'EiKvvvai: to be- 
come k., or come to be k., (pa- 
VEpbv or kp.(f>avfj yiyvEadai, 
SijXovodai, yiyvwarKEodai (to 
come to aby's knowledge), yviopi- 
pov KadiaTaa-dai (uaTaaTf]vai): 
to attain reputation, to make one- 
self k., by athg, S6£av or kXeos Xa- 
iStlv, or ovo/ua ylyvETai poi Airo 
tii/os, ek Ttfos : to make oneself 
k. to aby, see ' to become Ac- 
quainted.' To be k. as aby or 
as athg (i. e. as such or such), </>a- 
vspov eIvul or (paivEotiai (pass.), 
or StjXov eIvol ivith partcp., e. g. 
he is k. as a sober-minded man, 

</)rtf£OOS ECTTLV 6 uv>ip (Ttofppo- 

vtuv : he is k. to every one as a 
man of integrity, 7rpos iravTwv 
6yUo\oy£tTrtt xpijo-Tos eIvul. 

KNUCKLE, apdpov, to (g.t). 
KovdvXos, 6. 



LA ! interj. tjv'iSe ! i8ov ! 8a- 
Bail 

LABEL, s. ypapiLiaTiSiov or 
XapTiov, to, TTpocr- or avv-i]p- 
p.ivov tlv'l, or k^ifxfxivov (ek) 

Tf^OS. 

LABEL, v. Orel, by (n^ixEi- 
ovv or Trapaa-}]paivEiv ivith the 
subst. 

LABIAL (letter), to Sia twv 
XelXewv TrpocpEpopEvov acpiovov. 

LABORATORY, kpyacrfi- 

piOV, TO. 

LABORIOUS. TI Subjectively] 
See Industrious. Epyao-Tt^o's, 
3. £0£Ao-,<pt\o-7rofos,TaAai7ra)- 
po<s (much enduring). To lead a 1. 
life,Ta\at7ro)p£tj/. ^j Objectively] 
kwiirovos, 2. irpay/xaT-, kpy-, 
Ka/uiaT-ioSiis, £s. /uox^'ipos, 3. 
It is 1., 'ipyov ko-Ti. 

LABORIOUSLY, crvv ir6- 

Vtp. £7ri7TOJ/tOS. TTOVWV, TaXai- 

TTwpuov, ovo-a, ovv. Very 1., iro- 
Xu7roftos. fxaXa /uo'yts. oxoXrj. 
XaA£7rais. x«^ £7r ws Kal /x6Xi<s. 

LABORIOUSNESS. «H Sub- 
jectively] See Industry. "|J Ob- 
jectively] TO ETTITTOVOV. X a ^ E7ro ~ 
tjjs, jjtos, n. to irpay/xaTio- 
5es. 

LABOUR, s. U Activity, ex- 
ertion of one's poivers] ttovqs, 6 
(g. t.). Epyov, to (work), irpay- 
p.aTu, tu (business, athg that re- 
quires activity). irpaypaTEia, y 



LAB 



LAM 



LAN 



{endeavour to carry atlig into ef- 
fect). K'djuaTos, 6. /.iox^ os i o, and 
TaXanriop'ia, i) {exhausting tvork, 
requiring much endurance), bia- 

TTOVljfXa, TO. ZTTlLliXzLa, ?J (tVOI'k 

or occupation combined with care). 
Agricultural labour, to. na-ra t6v 
dypbv 'ipya : athg requires a good 
deal of 1., £<xti ti ttoXXov ttovov: 
to be fond of 1., (piXonrovzlv : 
that is fond of 1., (piXoTrovos, 2 : 
without 1., uttovos, a/uo)(0os, 
uT«\ui7ruipos, 2 : with little 1., 

CLKOUni. EU7T£TU)S. OKI ^aXilT d)1 \ 

only by the greatest 1., x«A£7ra)s 
Kiti poXis. TT With ref to child- 
birth] LOOLV Or toO^S, ?I/09, 7/. T(i- 

/cos, 6. \dy_os, 6. /\ox£ia, /;. To 
he in 1., cobivav, ihoivziv : having 
an easy, hard 1., zv-, Suct-tokos : 
to have it, zv-, cvg-tokzZv. 

LABOUR, v. irovzTv. kpyd- 
^zadai, 'ipyov TroisTadai {to be 
at work, do some toork). utto- 
Tzivzadai biaTzivtaQai {to ex- 
ert oneself), ztczvtz'ivziv. icrxv- 
pLX^zotiai {to exert one's physical 
strength, Qc). fxoyjdzlv, kulivzlv 
{of troublesome and fatiguing 
ivork). Also TaXanrtopzTv, and 
TaXanrwptZcrdui {pass., to go 
through hard labour). To 1. ear- 
nestly, kTTKpiXoirovzioQai {mid. 
c dat. AT.). kiridzpaTrziizLv {tl, 
Time.) : to 1. athg {e. g. an argu- 
ment) excessively, virzpbiaTsivz- 
ndui {Dem.) : to 1. in vain, ivzpi- 
zpydX,zodat : to be willing to 1., 
(piXoTrovzlv. kdzXovpyzZv : to 1. 
for aby, virzoTrovzlv tiz/os : to 1. 
for athg, crirovbdX^ziv irzpi ti. 

TTpUTTZLV TO. TIVOS, TT pa.TTZ.IV 

ti. TT Fig.~\ ttovov z^ziv {to have 
trouble), irovov or Trpdyp.aTa or 
aaxoXiuv zX Elv {aficpi or irzpi 

TL Or TTOIOVVTO. Tt). TTOVZloQai 

{pass.). p.ox®ziv irzpi tl or kiri 
tlvl. To 1. under athg, zkkzl- 
ctiai tivi {to be exposed to any 
influence in general), tjttlo zlvai 

Ttvo$(ivith ref to injurious effects) : 
to 1. under some disadvantage, 

zXaTTOV Or LlzloV £.X llv ' fXZlOV- 

zktzIv : to 1. under difficulties, 
TaXanrwpzZv {and pass.). 

LABOURER, kpyuTiis, ov, 
kpyavTnp, 7]pos, 6. kpya^o/xz- 
vos, 6. zpyoXaftos, 6. 0??s, 0ij- 
to's. i'piOos, 6, i). See Hire- 
ling. 

( LABYRINTH, Xa(36piv6o<:, 
6. Like a 1., Xa(3vpiv6d)di)<z, 2. 
TT Fig.} E.g. a 1. of difficulties, 
airopia h koxaTij : to be a 1. of 
difficulties, d/xrix al ' ' J zlvai. 

LACE, prps iiKTViora v<pd- 
GfxaTa, to.. 

LACE, v. TI To ornament with 
lace] irapu<puLvzLv and irpocrpd- 
tttziv {of garments wch have a 
border put to them). TT To fasten 
ivith a lace] acpiyyziv, avcrcpiy- 
ytiv. L.-d tight, SizafpiiKcojuLz- 
i/o? {like a ivasp. Aristoph.). 

LACERATE, cirapdTTZiv, 
KUTucnrapaTTZiv, biao-rrapaT- 
tzu/. TrzpiSpvTntiv, KaTaipu- 
(360) 



7TTZIV. aLXVTTtlV. KVCtTCTZlV. CLU- 

^a'tvziv. Ka.Tappa.Kovv {Soph.). 
LACERATION, o-tt apayp.ds, 

6. 

LACK. See Want, v. and s. 

LACK-A-DAY, paj3ai ! <j>zv ! 
( LACK-BRAIN, /3Aci£, a/eds, 
6. 

LACKEY, 7ra?s, Traibos, 6. 
aKoXovtios, 6. 

LACONIC, gvvto/xos, fipuxv- 
Adyos, 2. A 1. mode of expres- 
sion, XaKwvLcrp6<i, 6 {Cic. Ep.). 

LACONICALLY, a wto/uuos. 
To speak 1., XuKwvi£ziv {PL): 
to express oneself 1., cis vIovtz 
bid (3puxvrdTcov zittzTv or Sij- 
Xuxrai. 

LACQUER, yavodv. 

LACRYMAL. L. fistula, ai- 
yiXwxlr, to7ros, 6. 

LACTEAL. See Milky. 

LAD. See Boy. 

LADDER, KXipa%, auos, f). 
fiddpov, dvdf3adpov, to. t7Ti(3d- 
6pa, 77. To get up a 1., <5id kXl- 
fid/cwi/ or koto KXLp.aKa<s dva- 
(3aivziv : to get down a 1., koto 
KXi/maKoov KuTafSaivtiv : to use a 
1., irpooKivziv or TTpoodyzLv kX'i- 
jua/cas : the steps {and sis shafts) 
of a 1., zvrjXaTa, to : a small 1., 
kXi/aokiov, to. 

LADE. See to Load. 

LADING, (p6pTo<s, 6. (pop- 
t'iov, to {usu. in pi.), yop.o's tT]<s 
f£o>s {of a ship). Bill of 1., prps 
ypdfXfxaTa irzpl cpopTitov dyto- 
777s. 

LADLE, TpvijXi]<s, ov, 6 (trul- 
la). koxXl&ploi/, to. Kirutios, o 
(AT.), olvoxoth v {Thuc.). 

LADY, yuvt'i, -vuik6<s, fi. av- 
aaaa, iroTvia, ttotvu, dzaTrol- 
va, h {all poet.). 

LADY-LIKE, prps Crcl. with 
zv or KaXtos TTziraidtv/xivi]. 

LAG. See to Loiter. 

LAGGARD, kcpoXKos, 6, v. 

LAIR, cpooXzos, O. Kivdp.UJV, 

aii/os, 6. zvvi) and ^Xovos, j; 
{Horn.). 

LAKE, Xi/mvi], }). Like a 1., 
At / uyu)<5}js, es: belonging to a 1., 
Xifxvalo<s, 3 and 2. 

LAMB, s. dfJLvos, 6, dfivov 
and dpvo<i {gen.) t^s, sis tov. 
dpvi {dat.). dpviov, to. L. {as 
animal food), Kpza upvzia, Ta : 
a 1. {old enough for food), (pdyi- 
Xos, 6 {Aristot.). L.Vwool, zpia 
Ta a-no tudv d/xvwv. 

LAMB, v. Afxvovs or apvas 

TLKTZIV. 

LAMBENT, to be {epithet of 
flame), cpXzyzaOai, kncpXiyzardai 
{to flicker). 

Lambkin, a/m/ds 6 fxinpo^. 

dpviov, to. 

LAME. ^T Propr.] x wAo ' s ) 
3. (TKaX^iov, ouaa, ov. 7nj()ds, 3. 
kvXXos, 3. To be 1., x ea ^- 01 ' £ ^~ 
vai. y^wXjusij;. ctku^zlv. gkljul- 
fidT^ziv. TI Fig.: of an argu- 
ment, ^j*c] dcrdzvA'i, £S. /^aTaios, 
3. K-fi/os, 3. a.TOTTO'i, 2. i//uxpds, 
3. 



LAMENESS, X"^o-n,s, x^ 
Xtia, T], 

LAMENT, v. oifxtblstv, dvoi- 
fxooX^ziv, KaroLfxtoX^tiv. Trivdus 
TroizTadai. ocupzadai. oXoq'ju- 
pzadai. And other verbs under 
Bewail, Deplore, Grieve. 

LAMENT, s. oi/xu)yy'i,n. ocvp- 
fx6<s, 6. 6Xocpupfx6<i, 6. 6p7jvo<;, 
6. (pwvfi dp?)vio6>is, t) {loud utter- 
ance of a I.). tipijV))p.U, §pi)Vur>Cl]- 

/xa, to. dp7]vu)OLu, i) {a song of 
I.), also k.Xtyo'i, 6. tip^voi. To 
make or utter a 1., 6pi)vu>ozlv. 
tipijvovvTa aSziv. .dpr/vovs Xk- 
yziv. avafiouv e/v oifxwyrjv : — 
over athg. dcvpzodai irepi tivo<s, 

VTTZp TLVO<i. 

LAMENTABLE, kXzzivds, 
oiKxpds, 3. 6\o(pupzo6ai civics, 
3. See Deplorable, Grievous. 
> LAMENTATION, oIktos, 6. 
oifxwyij, i). olfxcu^iu, 17 {act of la- 
menting). See Lament, s. 

LAMP, Xvxvos, b. XafXTTTvp, 
7/pos, 6. By the light of a 1., 
7rpds Xvxvov: to light a 1., Ad- 
X»ov Kaiziv : the 1. is burning, 
Xvxvos KuizTai : the light of a 
1., AuxjuaTof 0djs, to: one that 
manufactures l.'s, Xvxvottol6^,6 : 
one that sells l.'s, Xvx^o-kloXi)^, 
ov, 6. 

LAMP-OIL, XvxfkXuiov, to. 

LAMPOON, S. CtTLLXLOTlKOV 

TrpoypdfXLxa, to, also aiXXo?, 6, 
or yzXoloif ao-fxa, to. atXXo- 
ypa(pia, 7';. gkootttikov ypdfxfxa, 
to. To write a 1., oiXXoypu- 
(ptZv : to post up a 1. (agst aby), 
KaTaToix°ypa^zZv Ttfoy. KaTu- 
o-tijXltzvziv tij/os : one that 
writes a 1., aiXXoypdtyos, 6. 
LAMPOON, v. atXXatvziv. 

KaTU-TOLXOypU(pzZv,-CfT1}XlTZV- 

tiv tlvos. See the Subst. 

LAMPREY, (xvpaiva, a/xv- 
paiva, 77. 

LANCE, s. Sopv, SopaTOS, to. 
ttoXtov, to. %v<rTot>, to. Xoyx^U 
77. aixfj-v, >). See Spear. One 
that makes l.'s, SopvjZoos, b. 

LANCE, v. To 1. a vein, o"X«- 
%ziv, diro-ox^'C ilv > an( l -o~xaf, 
or tz/xvziv. (pXkfia. 

LANCER, 6opv$6po<s, Xoy- 

XO<p6pO<3, 6 {On foot). £u(TTO(/>d- 

pos 'nnrzvs, 6 {o?i horse). To be 
a 1., to serve in the l.'s, dopvq>o- 
pzlv. 

LAND, s. TI Opp. to sea] 
yrj, 1) {g.t., opp. to other elements). 
7;7T£tpos, 77 {also opp. to islands, 
mainland), x^pcos, o. iiaTippd. 
By 1., KaTa yr\v, ko.t nirzipov. 
■KtXfi {only ivith ref. to armies, 
travellers, and commercial peopled, 
e. g. to go or travel by 1., 7rzX,rj 
icopzvza^ai {pass.). irt^zvziv 

{bbov). TTZ^OTTOpzlv (LtlC.) ! to 

fight on 1., ■nzX s op.axzi.v : a battle 
onl., TTzXpixaxia,, 77. By 1. and by 
sea, Kal KaTa yijv KairnaTa 6d- 
Xaaoav {or bid 6aAa<TO-?js) : to get 
out of sight of \.,Kpv\!/ai,a7roKpu- 
i//at, yfjv : to come to 1., Kanrui- 
pav. See to Land. To put fm the 



LAN 



LAP 



LAS 



\.,aTraip£iv. avaytatiai: to bring 
the ship to 1., bpfxiX^Eo-QuL : that 
is found, lives, or grows on the 
land, yEyocraros, 3. £7rty£io?, 2 : 
a vehicle used on 1., tte^ov ox>j- 
pu, to. ^[ With re/', to agricul- 
ture] y//, ?';. ywpa, t). •^wpiuu, 
to, and dypo<s, 6 (afield, a piece 
of ground for tillage). To till, 
&c. the 1., see Ground. Fertile 
1., X^P a X("l (7 ' r '' or a'ptiovos. 
X<*>pa irav (pvrov EK<pipEiv bv- 
vaniv)). "ft Opp. to toivn] See 
Country. U Land ( — landed 
property, $£C.)\ x<*pa, i). yij, t) 
(of considerable extent, belonging 
to the citizens of a state). x<x>piov, 
to (of smaller extent, both of pub- 
lic or private property), dyno's, 
6 (as private possession). % Ter- 
ritory, domain] Vid., and Coun- 
try. The l.-side, or the parts 
situated on the l.-side, i-a 777)0? 
ti)v yfjv (ivith or without TSTpa/m- 
l*iva.or p.rp)]). to. irpos 'iirtipov. 
A wind blowing frn the 1., diro- 
y£ios avsp.0?, 6. airoyt iov ttvev- 
/ua, to. aTroynos avpa, 1). drro- 
yda, h- 

LAND, v. % (Intrans.)] ek- 
fiaiiis.iv, uirofiaivi.lv els ti)v yfjv. 
1 (Trans.)] See Disembark. 
LAND-FIGHT, tt^o^x"*. 
V.^ rrtli) fxdx'h V- V nara yijv 
P-ayj]. To be engaged in it, 7T£<^; 
fxaxzaftai. 7r££ouaX£U'. 

LAND-FORCES, tteClkov or 

TTEi^OV, TO. TTE^LKI) 01' TTE^Ij OUVU- 
/XtV, h- 01 7Tj£ot (TTpUTlWTai. A 

ship that has 1. -forces on board, 
GTpaTiu>Ti<2 vavs. 

LAND-TAX, kyKTi}Tin6v,T6. 

LANDED (i. e. of or relating 
to land), e. g. 1. property, dypoi, 
ol. x ai P La i T< *- oiiariu cpavtpa, t). 
iyytios or cpavtpa ouaia, fj. '£y- 
y£ios ktTjgls, ?;, or 'iyyctoi kti'i- 
gels, al (pi.), to. 'iyyzia. kXtj- 
pos, 6. 

LANDHOLDER, 6 dypoi/s 

KtKTi)p.(vo9. 6 (pavEpdv rijv ov- 
uiav 'ix wu - See preceding Art. 

LANDING, a7rd/3u(Jis, f] (eIs 
ti)v yT]v or u rjv yJj'i). KuTayio- 
yn, h (the getting ashore). To 
effect a 1., dirofSaGLV TroitladuL. 

LANDING-PLACE, Trpoo- 
fioXij, KaTapvis, also dizofiuGL?, 
V- . 

Landlady, oixovoixo?, n. 

dtairoLva, r). See HOSTESS. 

LANDLORD. ^ Owner of 
land] See Landholder. 5[ The 
proprietor of a house] o'lkov oe- 

0-7TOT)J2 Or KVpLOS, 6. *U Of a 

tavern, <^c] ttuvSokevs, t'ws, 6. 
Ka7r»)X.os, 6. See Host, Inn- 
kpfppr 

LANDMARK. See Boun- 
dary. 

LANDSCAPE, x d>pa, v. 

LANE, «tt£i/w7to's, i). Xavpa, 

' LANGUAGE. «ff Speech] Vid. 

Tl In the concrete] yXihaaa and 

ykcoTTa, rj. didXtKTuv, 1). To 

have or speak the same 1., bpo- 

(361) 



yXcoTTov or 6/u6<ptovov tlvai 
tivi. t\) uutij yXuDTTy XPV a ti u i 
tivi : that speaks a different or 
foreign 1., £T£pdyAa)TTos or 
iTtpoyX'dTaos, 2 : to speak the 
Greek 1., eXX^vl^elv tij cpoDvrj. 
eXXiivkttl t'nrtZu: to understand 
a 1., kpirtipov eIvul yA.aiTTJjs 
xifos. j-uvitvut yXu)TTuv Tiva : 
a teacher of 1., ypap.p.aTiaTi]<s, 
ov, 6 : a student of or enquirer 
into 1., ypap/maTiKos, 6 : the pre- 
vailing usage of or in a 1., fj 
twv pi)fxctTu)v Kai 6vop.aT(jov avv- 
ijOtia. to. vo/uLL^outva irtpi t\\v 

Xf^LV. TjOOTTOS T//S X£]~EOi)<3 6 

uaB&GTujs. 6 Koivds tt;s Xe^eio? 
Tf)07ro2. 51 Individual mode of 
expression] Xe£is, i). See Dic- 
tion, Expression, Style. ^J 
Expressii/n of thought in wo?-ds] 
Ao'yos or Xoyoi. To make use 
of (such or such) 1., xt^ cr ^ UL 
Xoycp : to use bold or impudent 
1., dpuauviotiai (pass.) Tw \oyw. 
See to Speak boldly, plainly, S^c. 
LANGUID, aabtvijs, es, and 
appuxjTos, citovos, and o.veto<s, 
2. iiEKp.)iKui<3, via, ds, 2. X"^- a " 

po's, 3. See Faint, Feeble, 
Weak. 

LANGUISH, Ti'vucdai, U- 
riJKEadai (pass.). L.-ing (e. g. 
look), fxaXaiiov J3XEfx/Aa,To. See 
to Pine. 

LANGUOR, x«Wts, v. ave- 
o"is, i). a.Tovia, i). EiiXua-is, Tvapd- 
Ai/ais, /;. a-ydivtta, r\. See 
Faintness, Feebleness, and 
Weakness. 

LANK, lo-x^os, 3. puoivos 
(slender), also fxaKpos, 3. Xaya- 
pOV, 3, TIO aw/JLUTl. Gxoivivos, 

3 (like a rush). 

LANK N ESS. Orel, ivith A dj. 

LANTERN, Xafxirrnp, 7ipo<s, 
o. cjjavos, 6. Ai>x rc 't'x o s, o. 

LAP, s. KuXiros, 6 (g. t.). 
The 1. of aby that is sitting, 
yovwru, to. : to take on one's 
1., diadai ettl tc'i yovaTa : to 
have aby on one's 1., iv yovu- 
criv £Xeiv Tivd. % Fig.] To be 
nursed in the 1. of fortune (' for- 
tunse filium,' or 'alumnum esse,' 
Hor. and Plin.), oluteXelv eutu- 
Xouvtu to. rravTa. U T/ie lap 
of the ear] Xofio-s, 6. 

LAP, V. XvLTT-TElV. 

LAP-DOG, MeXituTov (kvv'l- 

biov), TO. 

LAPIDARY, t \ieoy\u(pos, 
SaKTvXLoyXucjyws, 6. The art of 
the 1., 6aKTv\ioyXvcpia, f]. 

LAPPET, KpaaiTESov, to. 

LAPSE, s. G(puXfia, TTTaT- 
G/ixa, 6Xta6i]/j.a and a/xap-rjjMa, 
to. °H With ref. to lime] port, h 
(poet.). In the 1. of time, Trpo'i- 

OfTOS 0J' 7rpO£/\t)dyTOS TOV XP^ _ 
VOV. TTpOKEXlopilKOTOS TOV oZ- 

tofos : after the 1. of some time, 

OX) TToXXov XpOfOU p.ETu£i) yEVO- 
/J.EVOV. 

LAPSE, v. <T<i>uXXi<r6ai (pss.). 
oXioddviLv. U 7b lapse into a 
state] Tttpi-, Ip.-Tri7rrtiv i ivi. 



waTacpEpecrdai £?s tl. ^[ In laio: 
to lapse to aby] ttepieXQeZv or 

KuQl'lKElV Eh TIVU. loLOV O.TT0- 

Xafxfiavw tl. Xayxdvto tl. ett- 
uvlevul Trpos or ELS tii/cc or yt- 
yvEoQai (e. g. t?}? ttoXeios, to 
the state). 

LARCENY. &e Theft. 

LARCH (tree), Xdpi^, lkos,i). 

LARD, s. See Fat. velov XI- 

7TOS TETapiXtVP-EVOV T£ KUl KU- 

ttvmjtov (of pork, and cured in 
a peculiar manner by smoking, 

LARD, v. oiaTTEipavTa xaTa- 
TrdaaELv X'lttel. gt'lX^elv gteutl. 

LARDER, tu^leIov and tu- 
P-eZov, to. 

LARGE. See Great. p.£- 
yas, p.Ey dXi], p.iya. iroXv's, iroX- 
A?;, ttoXv. tvpvx^po?, 2. A 1. 
town, 7rd\ts pEydXi) or Evpi>x<*>- 
pos : very 1., 7rapp£y/t)>js, 2 : ex- 
cessively L, v7TEpp.Ey£6i)<s, 2. 

At LARGE (nithout restraint), 

EXEvQtpOS, 3. d/vd<Al/T09, 2. As- 

Aupt'i/os, 3. To be at 1., fiovov 
KaTa<rT7]vaL (stand by oneself) : 
to set aby at large, d(pLtvai. diro- 

X\)ELV TUiV OE<Tp.U)V. 

LARGENESS, p£y£6os, to, 
and 7rA^0os, to. See Extent, 
Size. 

LARGESSE. See Gift. 

LARK, KopvcaXXii, idos, 7;. 
KopvSaXos, 6. 

LARKSPUR, oeXcP'ivlov, to. 
■&W Some suppose the vdxLvdos, 
6, ij, of the Greeks to be the '"lark- 
spur," Delphinium Ajacis, Linn. 

LARUM. See Alarm. 

LARYNX, Adpuy£, uyyoe,6. 
aoTijpla, i). (Ipoyxus, o. 

LASCIVIOUS, Adyi/os and 
Xdyvijs, ov, 6 (only of males). 
p.dxXo9, 2 (chiefly of females). 

«Kp«T7J9 TTfpt TO! dcppOOLGia (of 

both sexes). dcrsAyjjs, 3. To be 
l.,d<r£Aya/t/£it/. 7raaX'l T£ " j; - ^- a " 
yvEVEiv. pluxXevelv and paxXdv, 

LASCIVIOUSNESS,Aa- 
yvEia, 1). /maxXoGuvi], v. 

LASH, s. fxdaTL^, iyo5, jj (as 
instrument). fj.daTiyp.a, to (in 
the abstract, I. as inflicted). 

LASH, v. /uaaTLyovv, Siap.a- 

GTiyOVV. OEpELV, EKclpELV. 

LASS. See Girl. 

LASSITUDE. See Languor, 
Weariness. 

LAST, s. (a shoemaker s), Ka~ 
Xdirovs or KaXoirov;, tto^os, b. 
KaXorrodiov, to. Let the shoe- 
maker stick to his 1. (prov.), 'ip- 

dOL TiS l)v £/CaO-TOS £l^£UJ TEX" 
V1]V. 

LAST, adj. EGX aT0 ^ ^ i wit ^ 

ref. to space, time, and rank). 
Oo-TCtTOs (chiefly with ref to time). 
teXevtuZos, 3 (with ref. to time 
and space). For the 1. time, to 

VOTUTOV. TO TEXiVTuZoV. TO 

'iaxaTov : to pay aby the 1. ho- 
nours, Td vop.iiop.Eva ttoleZv 
tivl : 1. year, kv tw irpoaQEv 
e-tel. Tripvcn(v) : the 1. but one, 
^fcUT£f»tVx«TO<.-, Trupiaxaros, It. 



LAS 



LAT 



LAU 



o irpo tov sar^aTOV or tou 
va-rdrov. irapaTtXzvTaTos, 3, 
and rrrapaTiXzvTos, 3: the 1. syl- 
lable, see Final. L. of all came, 
or were drawn up, the heavy- 
armed, TtXevTalot TZTaypivoL 
r\aav oi oirAT-rat : 1. of all comes 
(is situated) Italy, iayJtTi) ntl- 
Trtt ?7 'IraXict : he came 1., 
i/o-TctTos irpoaiiXdzv : to come 
to the 1. (degree, &c), Trpos 
Ti]v tzXzvti)v i'jkzlv : to the 1. 
(= extreme), es to 'iayaTov. 
es; xa 'tay^aTu, sa^dTws : to 
be in the 1. degree of misery, 
ilvai kv rats kar^drais diropi- 
ats. Ta 'iaxctTa Trd(T\tLv or 
ecrX;«Tcos SiccKeiodai : to reach 
the 1. degree in or of athg, sir' 
zctXutov zXOzTv tlvo<s : to take 
to the 1. resource, to resort to the 
]. expedient, irspl d/u^s or irzpl 
idurou Tpiyj.iv : to the 1. degree, 
es to 'iayciTov, hcryjnui'i. See 
Extreme, Extremity. 

At LAST, ypovia. ndi]. Sij. 
Sid iroXXou (xpovov). At 1. then, 
Xpovco rnori. i'ldi] Bri : you will 
praise me at 1., XP° VU 9 °v m' 
alviazi?. 

LAST, v._ 5[ To continue to he 
or exist {with ref. to a certain 
state)] [xivi.LV, ota-, irapa-, arvp.-, 
icaTa-p.ivi.LV. OLaTtXzlv ovTa. 
pi) iravzadaL (}Ktss.). ^Layiyvz- 
adai, or simply yiyviadai or zj- 
vai. So long as the lawsuit l.'s 
or is carried on, k'cos dv h 67/cji 
yivijTat. 51 With ref. to dura- 
tio?i] E. g. to 1. a long while, 
XPovlov yiyvz<jv'uL. XpoviX^iLV. 
51 To remoiin in its integrity] dvT- 
iX ei ". KapTtpiZv. i'TXvtiv. ffw- 
leaBai (pass.), f _ To hold out] 
KapTipilv. The rain l.'s, 6 uetos 
ou Xt'iyiL : the rain l.-d also the 
following day, kul t;7 xxTTzpuia 
viTo<i rjv. See to Continue. 

LASTING. 5J Of bodily 
things] icr)(i/po9, 3. <XTipt6<s, 3. 
To be 1., icrxviiv. 5T With ref. 
to any state or condition] pifiaios, 
p.6i>Lpos, zppovos, 2. da(paXii<s, 
es. To be 1., pivztv, crvppivziv. 
fxovipov or j3i[3aiuv zTvul: a 1. 
condition or quality, /3*/3«to'Ti?s, 
crTtpzoTiip, 77. do-<l)dXiia, i). 

LASTLY, T£/\.OS. TO T£/\.OS. 
TiXiVTa'LOV. TO TzXzVTa'iOV. TO 

va-TaTou. vaTaTa. Also Orel, by 
teXzvtcov, waa, toy. L. I would 
remark, tzXzvtlov 8z "jS) } Xzyto. 
diroiruv6pzvo<; i]8i] Xiyw. 

LATCH, prps £7Tto-7racrTj;p, 
5/pos, 6 (Hdt.). 

LATCHET, IvySv, to {the 
cross-straps of sandals), vvia, /;. 
i'/xas, avro<s, o. 

LATE, adj. 6>tos, 3. /3pa<5u9, 
Eta, u. vcrTipi^iDV, ovaa, ov. La- 
ter, VCTTZpOV yiyvOLKiVO'S, 3. ZTTL- 

yiyvopzvo^, 3. 6, 77, to yUETti 
TuwTa or vGTzpov. To come 1., 
oi//-('£eji»: to come too 1., u<tt£- 
p'l"(,zlv: the 1. fruit, 6\i/ioi Kap- 
iroi, o\ : of 1., vztoaTi. apTi. 
apTiws: quite of 1., 'ivayxos : 
(362) 



it happened quite of 1., viro- 
yviov ko-Tiv e£ ov : only of 1., 
X^e's te ical 7rpu)i]v: 1. in the day, 
dpepi o£t\jji' 6\piav. See Adv., 
next Art. 51 Former] 6, rj, to 
Trpoadiv, 6 iov, 6 ttulv yzvopz- 
vo<z (that has existed in time past) . 
The 1. commanders, 01 irpoadev 
dpxovTts : the 1. misfortune, v 
irpiv ysvoLiivtj aup.<popd. t$5jf* 
' Late ' is also expressed by com- 
poundswith 6\j/i. That learns at 
a 1. period of life, 6d/ip.att)fc, 2 : 
1. -blossoming, dif/iavdris, 2 : 1.- 
born, od/tyEi/?;s, e's, and 6\j/iyo- 
t/os, 2 : that becomes prudent at 
a 1. period of life, 6\l/ivows, 2. 

LATE, adv. 6\pi. dwpi. fipa- 
(5e'ws. L. in the evening, /3a0£ta 
kairipa, h : 1. in the day, 6\lrk 
t?7? iip.ipa<s. See the preceding 
Art. 

LATELY.^ See ' of late,' un- 
der Late, adj. 

LATER (compared, of late). 
51 Subsequent] vo-Tipov yzvopz- 

VOS, 3. 6, h, TO VGTipOV or k^Tpz. 

£TTLyLyv6p.ivo<s, 3. 51 With ref. 
to time] -xpovw vo-Ttpov, or sim- 
2~>ly'vo-Tipov. LKiTaTavra. p&Ta 
Si. ptTa 8k tovto. ek 8e tov- 
tou (all in an adverbial sense = 
hereafter). Somewhat 1., or a 
short time 1., oXlyio vaTzpov. 
{3pax*T XP® 1 "? v&Tzpov. 

LATENT, KOVTTTO'S, KpVfpaT- 

05, i<pv(pLos, 3. d'puvi'rs, ES. ao7?- 
\os, 2. diroKiKpvppivo<s, 3. To 
be 1., KiKpvcpQaL, diroKZKpvcpOai. 
Xavddveiv. 

LATERAL (relating to the side 
of athg), 7r\dytos, 3. See Side. 
A 1. direction, dTroicXLvi?, i). 
d-rrovzvcri's, jj : to take a 1. direc- 
tion, diroKXivtLV, zkkX'lvzlv. dito- 
vzvzlv. 

LATH, Kap.a%, a/cos, ?y. X"" 
pa£, ukos, 6 and ?j. iti-ravpov, 
to. The l.'s supporting the tiling 
of a roof, o-Tp«)T?70E9, ol. 

LATHE, prps TopvzvTijpiov, 
to. Topi/os, o (i. e. the iron in- 
strument). To turn on a 1., too- 

VZVZLV. 

LATHER, s. Kovia arairwva- 
piKi'i, 17. 

LATHER, v. puppaTi a-pijv. 

LATIN, 'Pcj/iu't'/cos or 'Pw- 
Matos, 3 (adj.). AaTtvo?, 6 (an 
inhabitant of Latium). L. (as lan- 
guage), jj Ttoy 'Pcopaloou yXwT- 
Ta : a L. scholar, one who under- 
stands L., dvi'lp 'ipTTZLpO'i d)V T?]<£ 

tlov 'Pio/uaicov yXu)TTi]<s. 

LATITUDE. 51 Breadth] Vid. 
51 In geometry and astronomy] 
zTrappa, to. 51 Fig. =: extent 
of capacity] It is beyond or out 
of your 1., tovtlov ov8iv <jol 
nrpocnJKZi. ddi/vaTo? yz zi~ Tav- 
Ta iroiiiv. piL^co TavTa t) KaTa 
o-i. 51 Fig. : opp. to strictness] 
E. g. to allow oneself some 1., 
TrXaTvi/tadaL. to a/vpt/9£S ov 
irduv a-TTOv8d'( l iLv. ovk d«pt/?o- 
\oy£ta-dai : to be taken with 
some latitude, oi»x w<tt£ 5t' &Kpi- 



/3£t«S, Ct/W dvzip.ivtti<2 TT109, Et- 

pTjadai. 

LATITUDINARIAN. Orel. 
T})V uKpifiuHriu Tiov Trzpl Ta dzla 
SoypuTLov ov Sllokiov or OTTOV- 
8dt,u)v. 

LATTER. 51 Later] Vid. 
The 1. part of athg, te'\os, to 

TzXiVTuloV, TzXiVTWV (wora, 

wv). iravopzvo'i (jj, ov), Xnyiov, 
ovaa, ov (relating to the conclu- 
sion of any act or action). To- 
wards the 1. part of the month 
or year, teXeutwi/tos tov pn- 
i>os, tou kviavTov : to approach 
the 1. portion of one's life, Trpos 
TzppaTi tov f3iov zlvai : towards 
or at the 1. part of the day, dp.<pl 
SzlXijv 6\\r[av. 

LATTERLY, doTt, dpTtws. 
veuxtt'l. See ' of Late.' 

LATTICE, s. /cty/c\is, toos, v. 
irzp'uppaypu, to. Trzpicppayii, 
h. To surround a place with 1.- 
work, KiyKXidaTrzpifidXXzivx** 3 ' 
plw. See Grate. 

LATTICE-DOOR, Kiy K Xh, 
t(5os, fi. Slktvioti) Ovpa, h- 

LATTICE -WINDOW, cV 

KTVIOT1] dvp'll, f]. 

LAUD. See to Celebrate, 
Extol, Praise. 

LAUDABLE, ztraivov a^tos, 
3. d£i£'7Taii/os, 2. £7rati/£Tos, 3. 

SoKip.OS, 2. 

LAUDATORY. L. speech, 
£7ratfos, 6. zyKilipLov, to : to say 
something 1. respecting aby, z-rrai- 
vov XiyzLV kiri tivi. ziraivovs 

TTOLilcQaL ZTTL TLVL Or TTZpL Tl- 

foe (respecting athg, ztri tivo<z) : 
to speak in a 1. manner of athg, 

EyK-tOjUld^Eif Ti. 

LAUGH (awthe),s. yiXws, 
(otos, 6. to yzXdv. With a 1., 
avv yiXwTi. yzXtov, kiriyzXtov, 
M<ya. yiXd<ra<3,k'TriyiXd<ja<s,a<T(x. 
To produce a 1., y£\toT« iroizlv 
or klvzZv. See Laughter. To 
suppress a 1., KaTzx^-i 1 tov yi- 
XioTa : I can't suppress a 1., ov 
dvvapui KaTtxzLV to p.1) yzXdv. 
kpirLiTTZi p.oi tl y£/\toTos : a 1. 
by way of courtesy (i. e. simply 
because others are laughing), y£- 
XowpiXia, v (Anthol.). 

LAUGH, v. yzXdv. ayziv yi- 
XioTa. To 1. at athg, yeXdj; £7rt 
Tift. kiTLyzXav tlvl. kyyzXuv 
tivl : to 1. at aby, yzXdv k-nl 
tlvl and icaTayzXdv tii/os (to 
mock by l.-ing). yzXav Slu Tiva 
(because of his doing athg laugh- 
able) : aby or athg is l.-d at, yz- 
XaTai Tt? or tl. yiXws yiyvz- 
Tat E7TI tlvl i to 1. aloud, dva- 
yzXdv. ttoXvv yiXwTa ironZ- 
adai. dvavayxd^zLv : to 1. bit- 
terly, grimly, "SapSdviov yz- 
Xdv: to 1. secretly or in one's 
sleeve, yzXdv k<p' kavTio : I am 
obliged to 1., can't help l.-ing, 
£y£'\acra : without l.-ing, dy£- 
\acTTos, 2 : to make aby 1., y£- 
XtoTa Trapixjti-v tlvl. yiXooTu 
k^dyziv tlvoi : to feel inclined 
to 1., ytXao-ct'ttj/ : to 1. till oue's 



LAU 



LAW 



LAW 



sides split, aTroTrviyT^vai Tw yi- 
\u)tl or bird tov yt\ooTOS : to 
be half-killed, to die, with l.-ing, 
irapwraQrivaL ytXwi/Ta, yiXw- 
<ti. ek^v^ukelv yiXioTi: to 1. till 
one is hoarse, dcpuvavOFjvaL ye- 
XuivTa : aby dies with l.-ing, yi- 
Xtovri tlvl kiriyiyvETai j; t£- 

XtUTlj. 

LAUGHABLE, yeXotos, 3. 
>yfcA.u)Tos a^ios, 3. KaTayiXa- 
crros, 2, or simply ytAacrToe, 3. 
To say 1. things, ytXola Xtyeiv. 
ytXoiaXttLi/: athg seems 1. to aby, 
yiXwTcc ocpXalii tlvl : to make 
athg 1., £i? yiXioTa TpLin.iv tl : 
it is 1., or a 1. affair, yiXoiov 
ia-ri. yiXios elttl. 

LAUGHER, ysXuarn^, ov, 6. 
ysXcov, uivtoIj 6. 

LAUGHING, ytXZv, Lircy*- 
Xu>v, kyyiXHw, (vera, u>v. 

LAUGHING-STOCK, e. g. 

KciTaylXaaTov zlvai (to be the I.). 
To be made the 1., icaTayEXa- 
cdat (pass.) : to make aby the 1., 
yiXioTa Kal Traioidv ttoieTv tl- 
vu. KaTavTXiiv yiXusTu. tlvos : 
to serve as the 1., yiXwTa 6<pXi- 

GKOLVtlV. 

LAUGHINGLY. Crcl. ivith 
partcpp. ofyzXav, iiriytXav, iy- 
ysXav, or avv yiXuiTi. 

LAUGHTER, yikux, an-os, 
6. to yeXau (laughing, in the ab- 
stract, or the act of laughing). 
i<a-raxvvi), h (ivith scorn. Aris- 
toph). With 1., avv yiXiuTi. See 
Laugh, s. Much 1., ttoXvs yi- 
Aws : loud 1., fiiya^ or ia\vpo^ 
yi \ws. Knyyjxapos, 6 : long-con- 
tinued and immoderate 1., adpoos 
or aa-/3go-Tos yiXios: bitter, grim 
1., HapSavios or "2ap£>6vi9<s y£- 
Xws : to cause or create 1., yi- 
XwTa klveTv or iroitTv (of pei'sons 
ivho introduce laughable tilings or 
sayings). yiXioTa -rrapi^iv (of 
things that are laugJied at, or are 
laughable in themselves) : to burst 
into loud 1., iKKay^d^Eiv : to 
expose aby to 1., yiXtoTu ttoleIv 
Tiva : to serve as an object for 1., 
KuTaytXao-dai (pass.). KaTuyi- 
XaaTov elvai : to endeavour to 
create 1., nvyavaaQai. yiXuiTa : 
for the sake of creating 1., kirl 
yiXum : 1. about nothing, 6 iir' 
ovoevl vyisT yiXoos. 

LAUNCH, v. U (Trans.) To 
hurl] Vid. *\] To move into the 
water (of a ship)] kuOLXkeiv vavv. 
A ship is l.-d, KUTatyipETai tj 
vav<; eU ti)v QaXaTTav. *ft To 
launch out or forth] EKLpipEaQai 
(pass.). EKKuXiecrOat t'h tl (into 
athg; e.g. £ts Epioras Kal to. 
toiuvtu, X.). To 1. out agst 
aby, ettexelv tlvi. 

LAUNDRESS, irXuvrpia and 
TrXuvTpis, i<$09 (Aristoph.), rj. ?; 
TrXvvovaa. 

LAUNDRY, TrXut/09, 6 (ivash- 
ing-pit, Horn. ; later also ivashing- 
tub). o"LKnp.a,Td.uTrovTrXvvovai, 

LAUREATE, 5a(/>i/i/f/jJpos, 6, 
and dacpviTi)s, ou, 6. 
(363) 



LAUREL, Sd(pvi], 57 (propr.). 
L. berry, dacpvis, t'oos, fi : made 
of l.-wood, 8dcj>vivos, 3 : a 1. 

grove, oa<j)t/uw, wi/os, 6 : to wear 
a 1. wreath, Su(pvi)cpopiiv : that 
wears a 1. wreath, see Laureate. 
Oil of 1., 8ac])i/ti/ov iXaiov and 
8cnj)viXdLov, to. Of or like 1., 
Sa<pvi'iii<3, taaa, ev. SacpvaTos, 
SacpviKos, 8a(pi>i(tKo^, 3, 8(i(pvo- 
tiSijs, i's, SaepvwSii?, £s (the last 
also laurelled). SacpvwTos, 3 (like 
a I.). ^[ Fig. : as reward for la- 
bour] dpta-TtTa, to.. To acquire 
]., Twy apiGTtiwv Tvy\dvELv : 
he rests on his l.'s, dyairwv ras 
aird twv KaTop\)tMfxa.TUiv n/jds 

0v8kt> TTEpULTtpU) TToXuTTpuyflO- 

vzZ. 

LAURELLED, Sa<pvn<p6po<i, 
2. See Laureate. ha<pv6i&i)<i, 
£s. To be 1., &a<pvi](popE'iv. 

LAVA, pLvSpoi avafpvawpLt- 
vol kn tov opoi/s. pva£, aKos, 6 
(a I. stream). A stream of 1. is 
flowing, pva% ii(x^' TaL (pass.). 

LAVE. See Bathe. 

LAVENDER, o-toix« ? > «^os, 
n (Lavendula stcechas, L.). 

LAVISH, adj. cupmSih, e«, 2, 
Ttvos (of persons ami things), irpo- 
£TtKo's, 3, Tti'os (only of persons). 
To be 1. with athg, cuptidtlv ti- 
vos : 1. expenditure, &c, cupzi- 
oia, 77, CT7rdt)ji(7ts, 1). Trposais, ij. 

See Extravagant, Profuse. 

LAVISH, v. cupeiSt-Tv ni/os. 
Trpo'iEadai, ei<x e ^v, dia-, KaTa- 
-enradav, av-, KUTav-aXiaKEiv, 

tl. See Squander. 

LAVISHLY. Fm the Adj. 
To contribute 1. to athg, (piXoTi- 

ptlodai 7TpJs TL. 

LAW, vopos, 6 (positive I., I. 
resting on human sanction or tra- 
dition). BEcrpLos, 6 (with notion of 
unchangeablcness, I. resting on the 
nature of things and the Divine 
will ; gsy> hence Solon's Z.'s were 
called vop\oL, Draco's, dEcr/xoi. 
See Xen. Mem. 1, 2, M,ff.). To 
make a 1., vo/xov Tidivat, ypd- 
cpEtv (these tico also = to propose 
a I.). vopo$ETEi~v (of one who le- 
gislates for others), vollov t'iQe- 
o-Qul (also = to accept a I.) or ypd- 
cpEcrdaL (of an independent people 
legislating for itself). To intro- 
duce a 1., vopov diroSeiKvuvai : 
there is a law made or enacted by 
some one, 6 vopo<s keit-cu viro 
tij/os : the established, existing 

l.'S, OL KUpLOl Or KElpSVOL VOpOl '. 

to propose a 1., and to accept a 1., 
see above: to reject a 1. (pro- 
posed), diro-\bi](]>iX > EodaL or -X il ~ 
poTovtlv vdpLov : to abolish or 
abrogate a 1., kutoXveiv, aKv- 
povv, aKvpov ttoleIv vollov : to 
change or alter a 1., abrogate it 
partly, p.Etii<TTdvai vopov : to 
carry out or execute the l.'s, 

XPV<rQuL TOIS VOpOLS. TTpaTTELV 

kutlx xoi/s vollous. Ta vopipa 
ttole'lv or TrpaTTELv: to keep the 

l.'S, Ep.p.ivElV TOIS VOLLOIS. (j.V- 

Xuttelv Tov<; i/o'jUous '. to be above 



the l.'s, KaTacppovETv twv vo- 
p.u>v: to transgress the l.'s, nrapa- 
fiaivEiv tous vopovs. nrapavo- 
fxtTv : to evade a 1. (practise chi- 
canery), KaKovpyElv tov vollov : 
the 1. ordains, 6 vopos irpocrTdT- 
TEi, nrpoayopEVEt, keXevel. elttlv 
kv Ttp vopu) : the 1. does not al- 
low or forbids, 6 vollos ovk sa. 
ov vop.ip.ov, ov dipis, or ov 6elli- 
tov egtl : according to or after 

the 1., VOLLtp. KUTU TOV VOpOV. 
avv Tip vopep. EVVOLLOS, 2. VOpLl- 

/uos, 2. G~u<ato<s, 3 : contrary to 
the 1., Trapd TOV vollov. avop.o<s, 
Trapdvopos, 2 : that has his own 
l.'s, avTovopos, 2 : that has good 
l.'s, Evvop.09, 2, Evvopov/xtvos, 3: 
to have good l.'s, EvvopElotiaL 
(pass.) : an article of a 1., to ev 
tchs vop.oi<s Eipy\pivov : a code of 
1., see Code : belonging to or con- 
tained in the 1., vop.u<6s, 3. kv 
toTs vopoi<s tov, ovaa, ov : with- 
out 1., see Lawless : the tables 
containing the written l.'s, a Joi/e?, 
oi. ki>p(3els, oi or al : a proposal 
for a law, »//?K/>icr^a, to : to pro- 
pose a 1., yj/t'ifpicrpa yodq^nv : to 
study 1., airovSa^Eiv TTEpi tous 
vopovs : skilled in 1., SixaviKos, 
3: profession of the 1., o'l/caoTi- 
kti, fi : administration of 1., 8i- 
Kaio&otria, h : good in 1., Kupio9, 
3 : not good in I., «/cupos, 2 : dis- 
puted or disputable at 1., ETriSi- 
kos, 2. To go to 1., to sue at 1., 
SiKa^Eadai (oLKrjv) tlvl or irpos 
Tivd tlvo<s. dta-, Trpocr-diKd'^E- 
o~dai. SiaSiKacriav ttoieTv. dp.- 
cpiar(3i]TEZv tlvi or ttoos Tiva : 
to sue aby at 1., Xay^avEiv 6~u<i)v 
tlvl. See Lawsuit. To have 
the 1. of aby, olkijv XaptftdvELv 
tlvos : to follow up at 1., Slwkeiv 
Slki)v : I don't know whether the 
1. is on our side, ovk oTfta eI 7rpos 
67/oj9 kiTTi TavTa. For Heir- 
at-law, FATHER-in-law, $■&, see 
the leading terms. *\, In the general 
sense: established ride] vopos, 6. 
ypdpip.aTa, Tci (the prescript con- 
ditions or terms). To lay down a 
1. or l.'s for aby, ypdcpnv tlvl 
Ka6' a otl Spav: to account athg 
a 1. to oneself, vopov kavTw hyEl- 
crdai Elvai tl : the 1. or rule of 
our life, 6 kuvlvv hp.lv tov /3'lov. 
See Rule. ^J Civil 1., oi 7r£p! 
tS)v oitpoar'tLov vopoL : commer- 
cial 1., ol TTEpi Ta £upft6XaLa 
vollol : common 1. (opp. to writ- 
ten), vopoL ol ph yEypappivot. 
Ta vop.L%6pEva : international ]., 
to TaJf kdvwv SiKaLa : martial 
1., GTpaTLtoTtKo^ vopos, o i mo- 
ral or natural 1., vollov ev irdaiv 
ai/t)pu)7rois at8i09, 6. Ta KaTa 
qbvo-Lv oiKaia : statute 1., Ta kuQ- 
EGTUDTa. vollol yEypappivoi, ol. 
L. of nature, 0£ios vop.o'3. dv- 
dyKii, h : by what l.'s of nature 
are the heavenly bodies regulated ? 
t'ktiv avdyKai<s EKaoTa yiyvE- 
tccl twv ovpavlwv ; the 1. s of 
God and man, ra ocria Kal oi- 
Kaia. *H L.-business, irpuypa- 



LAW 



LAY 



LAY 



t«, tcc. Trpay/iaTiov, to. irpay- 
juaTf/a, i) : 1. -costs or expenses, 
nrpvTavtla, t<z : l.-eouvt, SiKa- 
arnpiov, to : l.-tenn, oiKdai- 
juos vnipu, 1) : 1. -vacation, Oc''. 

UTB OVK tlLTl SlKai. 

LAWFUL, v6p.i/xo<s, 2. 6, ?7, 
to v6/xa> or KctTa tov vo/xov or 

GVV TW VOfXLO. ZVV0/J.0S, 2. o7- 

K-aios, 3. Aby's 1. wife, yvvn 
yviiaia, h '• children of a 1. mar- 
riage, a 1. issue, yvnaioi iral8z<s, 
cl : the 1. heir, 6 kclto. tou vo- 

jULOV Or KUTO. T1)V (pVlTlV /cXl'pO- 

vo/uos : a 1. (or legal) claim, Si- 
KatwcTL's, 1), or oiKaiwfxa, to : it 
is 1., QzpiTov zcttl. di/ais zcttl : 
it being 1., or, since it is 1., z^ov, 
irapov (as nom. absol.). 

LAWFULLY. Fm the Adj. 
Kwra tous vopous or avv ™ vo- 
fxto or crvv tco diKaicp (e.g. ktol- 
trtiai tl). 

w LAWFULNESS, to vdfxifxov, 
zvvo/xov, zvoikov, SiKaiov. zi/vo- 

LAWGIVER, vofxodtTii?, ov, 

6. O 6zi<S Or QintVOI TOV VOfXOV. 

See ' to make a Law.' 

LAWLESS. TI That has no 
laics] avopoi, dvo/xodzTiiTo?, ddz- 
o-jutos, dOzapos, 2. A 1. condi- 
tion, dvopia. TI Without laiv] 
dvo/mos, irapnvop.o<s, 2. A 1. act, 
dvop.i)p.a, to : a 1. condition, 
atis<r/j.ia and dvapy^la, i) : 1. con- 
duct, irapavofxia, ij. See ILLE- 
GAL. 

LAWLESSLY. Fm the Adj. 
To act 1., avofxilv. dp.zXz\v or 
irapap\zXzi~v tcov vdfxcov. iroizlv 
irapd toi/s vofxowz. 

LAWN. TT Grass-plot] Vid. 
TI A thin linen texture] prps ariv- 

Slbv, OVO<S, XzTTTOTaTI], 77. 

LAWSUIT, ««|, v (tlvov, 
dpepi twos). dycov, du/os, 6. 
TTpdy/xa h'diKov,TO. SiaSiKacria, 
r\. Trpay/xa Slkuvikov, to. The 
parties in a 1., ol dvTiciKoi or 
avTiSiKovvTE? : to engage in a 1. 
with aby, oIk\]v zicrdyziv or zia- 
livai Kara tij/os. See 'go to 
Law,' and for various phrases 
see Action and Cause. To be 
involved in a 1. with aby, 8lki]v 
Kal irpdyfxaTa zxziv ttoo's Tiva : 
to become involved in a L, zk 
o"lki)v or dyevva KaTatrTfjvai : to 
shun or avoid a 1., rpvyodiKuv : 
to be fond of getting up l.'s, 6V 
xoppacpzlv : to give up or suspend 
the L, KaOvepiivui. oiaypaKJ/a- 
o6ai : to resume or take up again, 
continue, the 1., ttuXivolkzIv. 

LAWYER, voxilkos, 6. zlx- 

TTiipoS TUOV VOLXCOV. 6 TTEpl TOl/S 
VOfiOVS OT 'T$\V tilKaiOOOCTlav (T7T0U- 

caQuiv (juris-peritus). vo/xoSzl- 
k-tj;s, ov, 6 (juris-consultus). TI 
As advocate or barrister] Vid. 
To be aby's 1., \6yov nai oikiiv 

VTckyZlV TtVOI. CTwdlKzTv TLVl. 

aumjyopov zlva'i tlvl. 

L AX, adj. oltovos, aavvTOvos, 
dppoovTos. 2. x a ^ a P 0C 5 3. av- 
fTos, 2. avtifxivos, 3. Xavvos, 
(364) 



3. \ayapds and \airapds, 3 (the 
latter esply of the bowels), dp.- 
/3\vs, tt«, v. 11 Morally] fxaXa- 
kos, 3. «/cd\acrTOS, 2. aa-£/\ "y?7S, 
ss. pa6v/xos,2. Tpvcp£po<s,3. To 
be of 1. manners, dveL/mivy tj; 
oluItti xpfjoQai. 

LA'X, s. See Diarrhoea and 
Looseness. 

LAXATIVE, adj. sXaTripio^ 

3. viraycoyos, 2. 

LAXATIVE, s. virnXarov or 
iXaTnpiov (pdpp.aKov, to. To 
act as a 1., TupdTTtiv, iXavvziv, 
birdyziv ti]v koiXluv. See to 
Purge (str. t.). 

LAXITY, aTOvla, ?'/. dvzais, 
fj. to *xa\apov. x«'\«poT»)s, x av ~ 

lyOTJJS, ajU/3/\uT)JS, 7JTOS, t]. ^| 

Morally] dxoXaaia, daiXytia, 
n. vftpis, £tt)S, i). 

LAY, v. *U Propr. : cause to 
lie] TiQivai, KaTa-TiOtvai and 
-Tidsadai tl. To 1. athg on the 
fire, j3dXXta> ti £i9 to irvp : to 
1. wood on the fire, kirKpipziv 
%vXa tco TTvpl : to 1. aby in 
bonds, (3dXXziv ats Szcrfxovs tlvu : 
to 1. eggs, tiktbiv una : to 1. aby, 
KOL/xdv, KaTanXiviiv Tivd : — 
oneself — , KaTa-xoifxacrQai^-KXi- 
vecrdai. To 1. an ambuscade, 

the BLAME, CLAIM, COMPLAINT, 

heads together, to heart, hold 
of, in order, siege, snares, a 
wager, wait for, &c, see Substt. 
To 1. athg as hindrance in aby's 
way, e/uarodthv ttoiziv tlvl ti : to 
1. one's hand to a work, i-TTixst- 

pzlvTLVl. ZTTLXZLptlvOr £TTt/3a\- 

Xsadai 'ipyov : to 1. hands on 
aby, kiri-ipipziv or fidXXtiv toes 
^stpas Tivt. kiriy^zipzlv or iiri- 
TiQzcidai tivi : to 1. violent hands 
on oneself, fiid^Etrdai or oiaxpij- 
otiai kavTov. to 1. a charge or in- 
junction upon aby, iirKJunirTziv, 
zvTzXXtcrdui tlvl n l : to 1. the 
cloth, ■7rapcurKzvdZ > ziv Tt\v Tpd- 
7rzX,av. *|| Impropr.: cause to lie 
(with notion of permanence)] To 
1. the foundation of or for athg, 
dsfizXiov (SuXXitrQai tivo<s. See 
Foundation. To 1. a pavement, 
GTpwvvvvai At'Go's 6doi> : to 1. 
aby asleep, KaTUKotfxdv tlvu : to 
1. aby dead, KaTaKTzivziv Tivd : 
— in the dust, KaTaftdXXziv Ti- 
vd. To 1. BARE Or OPEN, to 1. 
FLAT, 1. LOW, 1. WASTE, &C, 

see those adjj. To 1. the land 
(naut. t.), diroKpu7TTzad(iL y?}v : 
to 1. in ridges, dvacrKdirTziv ti)v 
ytjv. T| To cause to lie (with no- 
tion of discontinuance of motion)] 
E.g. to 1. the dust, crTopzwuvai 
or KaTaTtavGai toi/ KoviopTov : 
the waves were laid, zaTpioTo t« 
KVLiaTa. See to Allay. To 1. 
ghosts, zXavvziv caifxovas : — by 
incantation, KaTaSuv Tivd. 

LAY ABOUT (Mm), oiafxdyt- 
adai. BiwTTVKTtvziv (with his 
fists). 

LAY along, KaTa-/3dXXtiv, 
-aTopzaai Tivd. inTavvziv Tivd 
(poet.). 



LAY APART, Y_(*>pts Tail/ aX- 
Xlov diro-Tidtvai or -Tidt<ji)ui. 
diroxotipiX^tiv. 

LAY ASIDE, -"ft Propr.] d-rro- 
Tidzvai or -ritiiaduL tl. TI Tito- 
propr.] irapa/xzXzTv tlvo<s. Trap' 
ovolv Tidzuai ti (leave out of con- 
sideration). Athg is laid aside 
and so neglected, a7ro'K£iTai ti. 

LAY BEFORE, 7TpOTldtVal, 
irapi<TTdvai tl. Trapa-(pfptiv, 
-Tidivai (as food, $£C.). irpofidX- 
Xziv (for consideration). See to 
Propose. 

LAY BESIDE, irapa-, Trpocr- 
Tidivai. 

LAY by. *H = Lay beside] 
Vid. "Tl = Lay aside or lay up 
(for future use)] diroTidzadai, 
di)travpiX i ziv tl. To be laid by 
(for use), dTTOKzluQai. 

LAY down. -Tl Propr. : to 
put down] KaTaTtdtvai, diroTi- 
6zvai tl. To 1. down the arms, 
KuTaTidzadui Ta o7r\a. ttuu- 
ztrdai TroXifxouvTa : to 1. oneself 
down, KaTUKXivzcrdai (pass.) or 
KaTaKzTadai (to recline), koiliu.- 
adai or naTaKOipdcrdai (pass. ; 
on a couch, in order to repose). 
Tl Fig. : to lay down an office] 
See to Resign, to Abdicate. 
TI Fig. : as a position in argu- 
ment, $£C.] v7roTidivai, also Ti- 
divai. 8iznrzi~v. Xoyov or vo- 
ixov TiQzvai or Tidzrrtfai (as a 
law or theory). That must be 
laid down, dzTzos : to be laid 
down as a principle, 6/xoXoytT- 
<j6ul. VTroKtTadai. 

LAY in (e. g. provision, or a 
stock of athg), d-KOTiQivai, diro- 
Tidzcrdai. KOfxiX^ziv, ilaKOLiiX^ziv. 
To be laid in, diroiizloQai, zla- 
KsTcrOai : I have laid in a store of 
athg, virdpx_zi or irzpiztrTi, /uoi 
ti, aTTOKtifxtvov, also zuttouu) tl- 
vo<s : they had laid in corn on 
board their ships, ctItos cci/toTs 
zicrzKZiTO ds t«s vav<s. 

LAY ON or UPON, iiriTidtvai, 
z/.i(3dXXziv, zTriiSdXXziv. To 1. 
on a tax or a tariff, see Impose. 
To 1. on aby with a stick. a7r- 
i\ziv tlvu £uAo> (Aristoph.). 

LAY OUT, TrpoTidivai (set 
out, and expose ; also, to I. out a 
dead body in state), irzpicTTiXXtiv 
(vzi<p6v, for burial). To 1. out 
a city, garden, &c, KaTdcrntv- 
d^ziv ttSXlv, kTjttov Siuypavj/d- 
fXZVOV 07Ta)S £^£1 to Kai to : to 

1. out one's life on a well-ordered 
plan, ttXIkzlv tov fiiov. TI To 
expend, to bestoiv] Vid. 

LAY up. Tl To lay by, to 
store] Vid. diio-aupi&iv, diroQi}- 
travpiX^ziv. To be laid up (with 
sickness), dppiotrTzlv. dadzvzlv. 
Tol. upavessel,££o7r\£'££-i-i>aui/. 

LAY upon. See Lay on. 

LAY, s. doi8i), t) o'ifxi], rj. 
alvos, 6. -cXtos, to (all poet.). 

LAYER. TI A row] tttu^, 

tttuxo's, h. z7ri(3oXi], h (e. g of 

i bricks, irXivdcov, Thuc.). Siatpvii, 

h [natural I., stratum). In l.'s, 



LAZ 

ittvx<*>5i)s, £s : consisting of l.'s 
(or coats, like tlie onion), Xettv- 
pLu>Sil<i, \sTTvpu)oi)s, £« {Aristot. 
Theophr.) : bark of one 1. or coat, 
(pXuids fAovoXoiros (Theophr.). TI 
A shoot or ticig laid for propaga- 
tion] /j.6arx iu l Jia i TO. irapucpvds, 
dbo<s, ?j. E/a(3po)(_as, dbos, h (a I. 
of the vine). To propagate by l.'s, 
fxo(TX i ^ ill 'i Ka ' Ta t xoa 'X f: ^ ELV - a-Tvo- 
(pvTi.vs.iv : a propagation by l.'s, 
dirocpvTEia, 77. 

LAZARETTO, voo-oko/ule'lov, 

TO. 

LAZILY. Fin the Adj. kut- 
sftKaKzu/j.i'vtos. doirovbi. 

LAZINESS, dpy'ia, vloQelu, 
77. vwdpsla, Tj. padvp-ia, r). o/ci/os, 
6. dirovia, 77. To give way to 1., 
diroK.XivEiv kirl ti)v dpyiav or 
pqQvfiiav. 

LAZY, apyos, 2. viodpos, 3. 
padvp.os, 2. also fipabvs, eta, v. 
(3Xd£, /3\a/cos, b, 1). d/a/?)pds, 3. 
To be 1., ipyiLv. \3XaKtvnv. vto- 
dptvf.iv (also in mid.), (ptvytiv 
irovov. 

LEAD, s. noXvpdos, 6 (g. t). 
p.oXv(38aiva, 1) (sulphuret of lead, 
galena ; also a leaden bullet), ya- 
X»}f?j, 77 (a kind of I. ore). White 
]., vj/Lnudiov, to (cerussa) : to 
paint with it, xpi/iivd-iovv, -i^siv : 
a mixt metal of I. and silver, Xl- 
ddpyvpos, 6 (also litharge): of or 
made of 1., hoXvlSSivos, 3 : to 
solder with 1., [xoXvfiSovv : to melt 
1., p-oXvpSoxotTu : of the nature 
of 1., /uLoXvfiSoEidi]?, p.oXv(3du)c'i)$, 
2 : l.-coloured, /xoXvi3boEiS7J<s, 2. 
uoXv(386xpovs, 2 : to look l.-co- 
loured, fioXvfioidv: that contains 
1., /uoAujSoYtijs, ov, 6. uoXufiol- 
tis, looe, 77. p.6Xvl3oov t'xwi', 3. 

LEAD - MANUFACTORY 
OJ'WORKS, p.oXv(3oov ipyacrTi]- 
piov, TO. 

LEAD-MINE, fiiraXXa fxo- 
Xv(38ov, TCL. 

LEAD-PENCIL or PLUM- 
MET, kvkXoll6Xvl38os, b, also 
XpfHTTiip p6Xvl38o<:, 6 (Anthol.). 

LEAD or LEADEN, adj. p.o- 
\vf3Sovs, 3. p.oXvf38ivo<;, 3. llo- 
XvfiSov (as gen. of the material). 
A 1. ball, p.oXvftbu.iva, p.oXv(3dis, 
ido<s, 77. 

LEAD, v. dytiv Tivd (g. t. to 
give a certain direction), fiyel- 
crtiai tlvl (to be leader to a person, 
to shoiv him the way), nytlo-Qai 
tlvo<s (to be leader and ruler of 
a ty ; 0F" poets also use the dative 
in this sense), by. tlvl tlvoi (dat. 
of person and gen. of thing, not 
frequent, e. g.), iiy. tlvl opxn- 
<rp.ov (Horn., to I. the dance for 
one) '. tjy. tlvl tl (dat. of person, 
ace. of thing, e.g.), to 1. one the 
way to the city, rjy. tlvl ttoXlv : 
to 1. the way, nyiioQaL bbov 
(Horn.) or tlvl ti)v bdov (Hdt). 
To 1. the troops, kXavveiv or 
dytiv ti)v CTTpaTLav. nyzlaQaL 
ttji GTpaTias: to 1. on the troops 
(= I. them forward), irpodyi.Lv 

TIjV GTpaTldv ((^ CTTpUTldv is 
(365) 



LEA 

often omitted with, the two latter 
verbs). To 1. into or through a 
gutter, a canal, &c, 6xf-Ttvt.iv : 
to be led byaby, irtid sad ai (pass.) 
tlvl. 'iirtadai tlvl : to allow 
oneself to be led by aby or athg, 
dhcoXovdt lv tivl (e. g. by others, 
kTipoL? : by circumstances, tois 
irpdyfxaaL, tois KULpoZ<s) : one 
that is easily led, aytuyipos, 2. 
euttejOtj?, 2: to 1. aby by the 
nose, tT]<s pivos aysiv or eXkelv 
Tivd. k^airaTav Tiva. irapa- 
Ttivi.Lv Tivd : to 1. the way, irpcb- 
tov iropEvtatiai, irpodytLV (and 
see above) : to 1. astray, Vid., 
and, in the moral sense, to Se- 
duce. To 1. the procession, irpo- 
ttollttevelv : to 1. the dance, 7rpo- 
XoptvtLv. vytTadai ^optvovTa. 
•ft Impropr.] A path or road l.'s 
to some place, 17 boos cptptL ktri 
tl, £19 ti. Tj To carry on, in 
the phrase ''to lead a (certain mode 
of) life" 1 ] lS'lov aytiv (e.g. dvo- 
criov), fiiov £t>i/. % To be the 
cause, occasion, or antecedent] To 
1. to something (as residt), dynv 
7rpos tl. irpodytiv iiri ti. ai- 
Tiav (subst.) or ultlov (adj.) ilvui 
tlvos tlvl (gen. of thing, dat. of 
person) : valour l.'s to glory, dv- 
bptia TrpodytL tirl do£av. si>- 
/cXg/as aWia or p.i'\T)]p ij dv- 
Spiu: to 1. to virtue, TrpoTpt- 
Trtiv or irpodytLV t-ir dptTi'iv. 
TI With prepositions] To lead 
back, dirdytLv : to 1. down, kut- 
dytLv : to 1. into, tladytiv: to 
1. on, irpodytiv Tivd, irpoi]ytT- 
adai (aby in athg, tlvl tlvo<s or 
tl). See to Induce. Tol. out, e£- 
dytiv, t^iiytladai : to 1. through 
or across, 6V, bit^-dysiv, Siuko- 
p.'iX ! tiv : to 1. up or in an upward 
direction, dvdytiv. 

LEAD, s. dywyv, f}. t^nyi)- 
crie, n (g.tt.). vytp.ovia, n (the 
rule). oioiKii<ri<s, 7) (administra- 
tion). i||^ But generally rendered 
by verbs or verbal eocpi-essions, e.g. 
by aby's 1., nyovp.ivov tlvos : to 
have the 1. of athg, rjyeiadai 
tivo<s. SioLKtlv tl (to have the 
management of athg) : to take the 
1. of athg or in athg, iiyt/xova 
KaTaaT?ivai tlvos. 

LEADEN. See Lead, adj. 

LEADER. II Guide] Vid. 
TI That goes before or at the 
head] a-ycoyds, 6, rj. hytp.iov, 
oVos, 6 and jj (g. tt.). iropiros, 
6, h (of a procession, Q~e.). 6 
dywv, 7) ayovaa (of aby, Tivd), 
also 6 nyovjatvos, 7) hyovfxiv7\ 
(of aby, tlvl). 6 dpx i »v- xad- 
?/y>)T?)s, ov, 6. The 1. of the 
troops, o-TpaTj/yo's, 6. See Com- 
mander. The 1. of the van, 
o-KOTrdpxvs, ov, 6 : the 1. of a 
party, crTucndpx^, ov, 6. hyt- 
ixtov t7]$ (TTdatios or tlov <na- 
(tiiotuiv, 6. 6 cipxwv x/79 crTa- 
ctews : the 1. of the chorus, e£- 
apxos, 6. Kopvcpaio's, 6. 

LEADING, s. aya>y?j, 7) (g. 
t.). See Lead, Guidance. 



LEA 

LEADING, adj. irpwTos, 3. 
o, t], to irpocrdtv or tfitrpoa-dtv. 
irptoTtvcov, ov<ru, ov. See Chief, 
Principal. 

LEADING-STRINGS, Crcl., 
e. g. dtarp.ds ov irtpidirTovTts 
tois iraidioi': dyo/itv tdi^ovTts 
fiabi&iv. To guide a child in 
l.'s, uytiv iraiblov tdi^ovTa fiaoi- 
X,tiv, also p.tTaXiipiX,toQai irtu- 
Siov : to have aby in l.'s, XVV- 
atiai tlvl to? iruioiw : to keep 
aby in l.'s, Crcl., e. g. <pvXuT- 
Ttiv KaiT7ipiTv irdvTu toc irpaT- 
TOjxtva biro tlvos Kal p.i] iiri- 
Tptirtiv avTio, b tl dv fiov- 
X7]Tai, iroiflv. p.7) lav Xiav 
ettl tlvl iivai b tl dv idiX7j 
iroiiiv. 

LEAF, <pvXXov,To. irtTaXov, 
to (usu. pi., rare hi Attic prose, 
but used by Xcn.). To get l.'s, be 
in 1., (pvXXo<pviTv : to lose its 
l.'s, cpvXXo-ftoXt'iv, -ppotlv, "X°" 
tlv : to strip off the l.'s, (pvXXo- 
Xoytlv : to run to I., cpvXXofxa- 
vtiv (Theophr.) : like a 1., qbvX- 
Xo-, irtTuXo-tib/Ts, £9 : without 
l.'s, dqbvXXos, 2. (f)vXXtov tpii- 
U09, 2. See Foliage. A bed of 
l.'s, <pv\Xds, ddo<s, h '■ with prick- 
ly l.'s, (j)vXXuKavdos, 2 (Theo- 
phr.). ig^y Numerous compounds 
are formed (esply in Theophr.) 
icith-<pvXXo<s, e. g. with large l.'s, 
fLtyaXo-qbvXXos (Theophr.), so 
oXiyo- and p.avo- (feiv), irevTa- 
(five), fxovo- (single), fityuXo-, 
irXaTv-, Xeitto- (large, broad, 
thin), tu^l- (regular), ovXo- 
(curly), Tpixd- (icoolly, hairy), 
p-tXap.- (black), aapKo- (fleshy), 
airu.66- (sword-shaped) -cpvXXos, 
2. TI The leaf of a book] «A w, 
to'os, n- o"X*°'^ 7 'h an d X"P T? / ? '> 
ov, b (of paper). TI The leaf of 
a table] irXd£, axos, h. Tl Of 
beaten metal] kXacrfxdTia xpverov, 
Ta, or xpvvov irtTaXa, tu (gold 
I.). iXaafxdTia dpyvpov, tu (sil- 
ver I.). TI The leaf of a door] 
biKXibt'S, at. biirXcu irvXai, a\. 
TI Fig. : to turn over a neiv leaf] 
ItvuL Iiri to (SeXtlov (of moral 
improvement). 

LEAFLESS, a<pu\\os, 2. 
q!>vXXiov gpjj/aos, 2. 

LEAFY, (pvXXo<p6po<;,2. qbvX- 
XtoSi]<s, 2. 

LEAGUE, s. TI A treaty] 
Vid, and Alliance and Confe- 
deracy. ^vumpLoaia, 77, and =z 
the body of men composing it, u-cli 
is edso j~vvu>p.OTOV, to. ^xifxiia- 
X^ov, to (for war). TI As mea- 
sure of length : three miles] erra- 
bia e£ kul tLKoo-L or icupaody- 
yi)S Seovtlov TETTnaicu (TTa- 
biwv, b. &F The French I. == 
2^ English miles, is aTabia t'i- 
Koari Kal ev. 

LEAGUE, v. See to Ally. 
crvvofivvvai. avvicrTaaQai, avv- 
TaTTtadai th to ^vixlluxlkov, 
th to %vvu)[lotov. A being l.-d, 
and a body of men l.-d by oath, 
^vvwfxocria, 7). %vi'ibp.oTov, to. 



LEA 



LEA 



LEA 



LEAGUER. See Siege, 'In- 
vestment of a town. 1 

LEAK, s. prjypa, ^acr/xa, to. 
The ship springs a 1., 8ia(3po*Xps 
ylyvtTUL h i/aus (its timbers soaked 
through and rotten). Later, 6a- 
XuacTouTaL h vav<s (Polyb.). glvt- 
Xov <5t'x£Tat (poet. ; JEschyl.). 

LEAK, v. /mi) aTtytiv (of a 
vessel not holding water in itself), 
and fii] GTiyvov tlvai (to be not 
water-tight). See the Suost. 

LEAKY, Siappoxos, 2 (of a 
vessel soaked through and rotten). 
fj.il (yriywv, ovcra, ov. See Leak, 
s. and v. 

LEAN, adj. I(ryv6<;, Xetttos, 
3. aaapKos, 2. See Ebiaciated 
(str. t.). XtTTToyEws, lov (of soil). 
TT Fig.] See Jejune. 

LEAN, v. TI To cause athg to 
recline against another] kXlvelv, 
TrpoaicXivEiv, ettlkXivelv, kyi<Xi- 
Vi.iv Tivi, To 1. a ladder agst the 
Wall, tcXi/xaKa irpoa-EpEidEiv tlo 
T£i'X£'. TT (Intrans.)] icXivelv, 
iynXivEiv, and KXivEcrdai, kyi<Xi- 
VEadaL (to take an oblique direc- 
tion). To 1. forward, kvtttelv. 
See to Incline. To 1. back (in 
roiving), dvTi(3aivEiv. To 1. upon, 
EyxXivEaQai tivi. (TKriTTTEcrQui, 
ETrLaKiJTrTEadui tivi. IpeiSsardai, 
EirEpEi$E<jQai (pass.) tlvi. air- 
EpEL^EaQai (pass.) tivi or ettl tl 
or -irpos ti. 

LEANNESS, Io-x^otjjs, ?/tos, 
Icrxvaaia, acaptcia, r\. iayyi) 
efcis, fi (Plut.). TI Fig.: lean- 
ness of the soil] to XEiTToyEiov. 

LEAP, s. Trnbupa, t&. 7ri/<5))- 
<xis, h- aXfxa, to (the act of leap- 
ing). To take a 1., see to Leap. 

LEAP, v. irnd^fxa TroLziaQuL 
or it. Trijbdv or simply tt^olv. 
To 1. athg, vTTEp-, 0La-in]8dv ti : 
to 1. into athg, p'lttteiv or dcp- 
ikvai euvtov, aWetrdai eas ti. 
See ' to Jump over,' <§y?. 

LEAP-YEAR, eviuvtos TTEp- 
ittos, 6 (lengthened by one day), 
iviavros i)fxtpav e^odv tijv ett- 
uktov or kp.\36Xipov or kpfioXi- 
fxaiav or kviavTO's hfAEpuov t£t\ 
(^ST The Greek year being lunar 
intercalates a whole month, not a 
day.) See Intercalary. 

LEARN, /xavddvEiv, uaTa- 
fj.avda.vEiv. bibdaKEodai ti. irai- 
SeueoOui eis tl. Tol. thoroughly, 
ek-, Bia-pavduvELV : to 1. by heart, 
EKfj.avOd.vEiv. fxavQdvEiv ti ou- 

TtoS, OHIJTE dird (TTOfXUTO^ o!6v 

te tlvai e'ltteIv : to 1. fm aby, 
TrupaXa/xfidvEiv ti trapd tivos : 
to 1. with ease, with difficulty, 
ev-, Sua-fxadun exeiv (bva/xa- 
€eXv) : that l.'s easily, or that is 
easily leai-nt, Evpadn?, e'? : that 
lias learnt much, TroXv/j.a6i'rs, 6, 
h : fond or desirous of l.-ing, cpi- 
Xop.aQn<s, 2 : to be so, tpiXo/xa- 
Odis e\elv : to have learnt athg 
at a late period of life, dipi/maOf) 
slvai Tii/oe : to have learnt athg 
fm experience, kpirEipui? e^eiv 
rivos : that may be learnt, pa- 
<M6) 



6i;tos, 3. TT To have or derive 
intelligence] See to be Inform- 
ed, to Hear. 

LEARNED, iroXvpaQin, 6, ?j 
(doctus). ttuloevto^, 3 (eruditus). 
ot^a/CTOs and irEiraioEvpEVO^, 3 
(but ivith addition of the matter 
of learning, as in Lat. instructus). 

EfLirElpOS 0?' ETTICTTIJLMXIV TToXXwV 

ypa/xfxdTtov, 6, >';. Selvcs to 
ypupfxaTa, Ta 7T£pt ti)v f/JiXo- 
c-oipiav. A 1. man, (pi\6\oyo<;, 
6 (in language and literature, sis 
with addition kcu <piX6(ro<po$). 
Also dvi)p <ro</)os, 6. A 1. dis- 
course, aocpos or Belvos Xo'yos, 6. 

LEARNER, fxudi)Tm, ov, 6. 

LEARNING, f As quality of 
a person] iroXvfxddEia, 'Trai&Eia, 
also cro(pia, Evfxovaia, ry. To give 
a specimen of one's 1., irElpav 
Sidovai tT)<s TraidEias. iiridEi- 
Kvvadai iruiOEiav or iroXv/xa- 
dlav. TI Acquirements] ypd/u- 
fxaTa and /xuQ/ifxaTa, Ta (sci- 
ence). iroXvp.adia and fxdQiicri<2, 
v (only of personal acquirement). 
Fond of L, cpiXofxaQn<z, 2. fxa- 
6i]tlk6s, fxadij/xuTLKos, 3 I to be 
fond of 1., (piXofxadElv : love for 
1., (piXofxadia. iiridvpLiaTov fxa- 
6eTv : a man of 1., see Learned : 
want of 1., air a id ev via, dypa/m- 

fXaTia, dvETTL(TT1]fX0<JVV1], ?';. 

LEASE, s. fxicrQtoais, n (of the 
person taking) . dirofxicrduHns, ek- 
doo-Ls, h (of the person giving) . To 
take on 1., see to Hire : to let on 
1., to give a 1. of, see to Let. 

LEASE, v. TI To let on lease] 
See to Let. TI To glean] Vid. 

LEASH (to hold dogs in), dy- 
KvXij, 77 (AT.), and ifxds, uvtoi, 
6 (g.t.). See Thong, Cord. 

LEAST, adj. oXLyiaTos, kXd- 
Xio-Toe. L., the 1. (adv.), nKiGTa : 

1. of all, YiuKTTa irdvTtov. Not 
the 1., oud' iXd\iarTOv fxipo<i. 
ovSk TroXXoarov pipo<s '. not in 
the 1., ouS' otiovv or btrwaTLovv. 
fxi)Safxu>s, ouda/j.u)<z. oiiSk fxtxpov, 
oi/(5' 6\iyov. ovk egtiv ottws or 
ovk 'dad' o7rcos. The 1. bit (= 
only just), baov baov : at 1., tou- 
Xdy^LGTOv (to mention ivhat is I.). 
yE (enclitic). I at 1., 'iyco ys. 
yovv (more emj)hatically) . Also 
dXXd. If not — , yet at 1., aXX' 
ovv ye : at 1., howevei", yi tol. 

LEATHER, ct/cutos, ous, to'. 
fiunaa, if. bipfxa, to. \6piuv, 
to. Suptitpa, n (« leather gar- 
ment). To tan 1., cricvToSExbEiv. 
(3upatvELv: to cover with 1., <tkv- 
tuvv. (3upcrovv, KaTufivpaouv : 
made of 1., see Leathern : shoes 
of undressed 1., KapfiaTtvai (and 
Kapir.), al : one that works in 1., 
<t/vuteus, ews, b. <tkutot6/xo<s, b : 
like 1., gkutu)6'i)<s, 2. j3upacobi) , s, 

2. bnpp.aTu>dii<2, 2. 
LEATHERDRESSER, a/cu- 

To-<5f v/z'o's, -5fi|/))?, ov, b. 

LEATHKUSULLER, (3vp<ro- 

7ra)\)jv, ou, o. 

LEATHERN, okutivos, 3. 
/3(»pcrii'os, 3. cSfcpjUaTSfos, 3. 



LEATHERY, ckvtw^, es. 

LEAVE, s. TI Permission] 
E(pEcri<z, >;. crvyyvdifxi], n. avy- 
Xd>pii<Ti<z, 77. E^ouaia, /;. To give 
or grant 1., i^ovalav bibovai or 
TrapEXtiv, ETTiTpitrEiv : to give 
aby 1. to speak, Sidovai Xoyov : 
to obtain 1., a-vyyvwfxi]? Tyy^a- 
veiv. liriTpETTEadai (pass.) : by 
your 1., avyxwpouvTos aov. ti 
fxt] tl ov dXXo Xiyti's. gov ek<w- 
tos. To take 1. of aby, ^^iw- 
udfXEvov or d<nra<rd/xEvov dir- 
Ltvai (diripxtaQai), diraXXaT- 
TEvdai tjvos. daTrd^eadai TLva. 
L. of absence, see Furlough. 

LEAVE, v. TT To quit, for- 
sake] Xe'lttelv, diro-y irpo-, ek- 
-Xeitteiv. diroaTpi<pEadal(pass.) 
Tij/05. To 1. a place, irpo-, ek- 
-Xelttelvx^P^ov. dTtoxtopElv airo 
X<x>piov Tii/o's. ifcitvai ^wpiou : 
to 1. one place for another place, 
ekXeltvelv tl -xcopiov ti? dXXo 
Xwpiov, cdso dfxEifitiv and ekXe'l- 
7teiv £ts dXXo x^P'ov : to 1. one's 
abode or dwelling, /xetolkeTv. 
fXETavioTTaadai. (fXETavaoTrjvai) : 
to 1. (a teacher or school), diro- 
Trijbdv Tti/os or anro Tti/os. diro- 
(poiTav irapd tii/os (7rpo's tlvo.) : 
to 1. (=go aivayfm) aby, diraX- 
XaTTEabai tii/os or diro tivo'S. 
TI To desert, to abandon] d<p- 
iaTaadai or aTroaTTJvai, diro- 

(TTpECpECrduL (pClSS.) TiJ/OS. dlTO- 

XELTTEadai (mid.) tivos (to I. any 
party, or not to serve aby any 
longer). ttpcXelttelv, irpooicovai 
Tivd (to I. in the lurch). To 1. 
one's post, see to Desert, kpi]- 
fxovv Tiva (to I. alone or destitute 
of athg). To 1. aby as soon as 
his fortune l.'s him, uvv ttj tvxv 
dTro<TTpa<p?]vai tivo<s: to be left 
by one's friends, '£pi]fxov Elvai <pi- 
Xoov : to 1. work, TravEcrdai, diro- 
TruvEcrdai tov 'ipyov. TI To have 
remaining at death] KaTaXEiirtiv 
(and mid.), e.g. he left a large 
property, xP 7 'if laTa kuteXltteto 
TToXXd. TT Not to deprive of, to 
cause or suffer to remain possessed 
of or by] idv tlvu ex^i-v ti or 
XprivQuL Ttvt. fxi] dipaipiladai 
Tivd tl. To 1. (the possession of 
athg) to aby, irapax^P^v tivi 
tij/os : to 1. to aby (e. g. the use 
or the management of athg), £<p- 
levul, itapLivaL (to I. for another 
to do), E-WLTpi-rcELv, ovyx u3 P t ^ v 

TLVL TL. dcpLEVfCL (c. infill.) '. tO 1. 

to aby the decision of athg, to 1. 
him to judge, EcpLivaL tlvl Kpi- 
velv : athg is left to me, oidoTal 
or diruoEboTai fxoi tl. ett' e/ulol 

ECTTL TL. ETTLTETpu/XpaL Tl '. tO 

1. to aby his independence, euv 
tlvu auTovo/mov eIvul. ettitpe- 

7TELV TLVL aVTOVOfXU) eIvUL. TI 

To suffer to continue] To 1. athg 
(= let it alone), kdv, /xi) klvelv tl. 
aKLVi)T0v kav tl : to 1. aby who 
is busy, ettl tois Epyois kdv Tiva 
otaTpipEiv : to 1. aby in a condi- 
tion, dcpiEvai Tivd (c. adj.), also 
fxEtiiivai (e. g. tpiipov) : to 1. so* 



LEA 

litary, fiovovu, kp}]povv : to 1. out 
of the question, airoriixvi.iv (PL) : 
what did he 1. undone in the way 

Of ? TI OVK ETroil]<TE (c. par- 

tcp.) ; TJ Not to bring or earn/ 
auxiy] pi] arupirapaXapftdvEiv. 
p.i] iiyi.iv {/utd' kavTOv). *[f To 
reject] VlD. Tf 7b bequeath] VlD. 

LEAVE behind, a-n-o- and 
v-rro-Xtiirsiv. See Outstrip. ^j 
Of property, at death] See above. 

LEAVE off. See Desist, 
Cease. 

LEAVE out. See Omit. 

LEAVEN, s. £<V'(, v- £<Vw- 
fia, to. See Ferment, s. 

LEAVEN, v. Ivfxodv. L.-d 
bread, £u/uit»)s centos, 6 : l.-ing, 
"^vpwais, r). 

LEAVINGS, \ti4ravov, to'. 
Xilppa, TTtpikiifxixa, icaTaXsi/JL- 

LECHER,s., LECHEROUS, 

adj. Xayvtys, ov, 6. See Lasci- 
vious, Lustful. 

LECTURE, s. dvdyvioais, fj. 
d/cpo'aais, ?;. A public 1., SeT^is, 
ett'iSei^is, i). 6i8a<XKa\ia. 1). X6- 
yoi, ol (of a professor before his 
hearers). To give or deliver l.'s, 
Xo'yous or dnpoacriv TroitTaOat. 
SiaXiyEcr6ai. dTro(TTop.aTiX s Eiv : 
to give a 1. on athg, SniysTadai 
■mpi tivos. dxpoamv iyj.iv k-nl 
tivi : to attend a course of l.'s, 
(poiTav eis to. SiSaaKaXsla : to 
attend aby's l.'s, Trpocrfpoirdv 
tivi. L.-room, didao-KaXEloi/, to. 
axoXv, h. 

LECTURE, v. See ' to give 
or deliver,' &c, under Subst. 
< LECTURER, dvayvdxrTi]?, 
inravayvio(TTi]s, ov, 6. To be a 
public 1., Xoyovs or aKpoacnv 
iroiEladai. tiiaXiyEoQai. 

LEDGE. See 'projecting 
Ridge' or Prominence. 

LEDGER, ypappaTEiov, to. 

LEE (naut.t.). E.g. a 1. -shore, 
/caT-, Tcpo<T-nvEp.o<s. 2 : under the 
1., VTTtjvEpos, 2 (opp. to Trpoa- 
vvEpos) : on the leeward side, 
i/c tou viri]vipov. 

LEECH. 1 Physician'] Vid. 
IT Hirudo] poiXXa, 1). (3SeX- 
XoXapvy£ (fig., a parasite ; co- 
mic). To apply l.'s, ^SeXXi^eiv 

TIVOC. 

LEEK, irpdcrov, to. yiJTSLov 
and yr]dvov, to (Aristot.). Like 
or of the nature of 1., Trpaa-ost- 
o*?;s, 2. L. -green, irpdanvos, irpd- 
aios, 2. 

LEER, v. IXXi^ELv. kv- and 
eir-ocpdaXpuav (to cast longing 
glances at), ixpopav ti. 

LEER, S. fiXiupa. TrXdyiov 
nai iXXu)8t<2. Crcl. with Verb. 

LEES,Tpu£,Tpuyos, ?'j (caused, 
by fermentation). vTroaTd&pi], r). 
VTroo-Taais, v, and vTroaTijua, 
to (that settles on the ground). 
l\vs, vos, 77 (sediment). See 
Dregs. dp.6pyi]s, ov, 6 (of olive- 
oil). 

LEFT, v. See to Leave. 

LEFT (opp. right), adj. dpi- 
(367) 



LEG 

o-Ttpos, 3. Eviovvpos, 2 (as eu- 
phemistic expression, esply with 
ref. to the I. iving of an army), 
anaios, Xaios, 3 (more poet.). 
The 1. hand, i) apiaTtpa (with 
and without x tl P) '• on the *•» lv 
apLO-Tipa, T7/s dpiarTEpds (x**- 
pos) : to the 1., £7r' dpio-TEpdv 
and £7r' apicrTtpd : towards the 
I., rrapa tj'/v dpicrTEpdv : on the 
1. wing, Kara to avwvupov. kv 
tw svoovvp.ui : to wheel to the 1., 
£7r' or Trap' do-wiSa dvaaTpi- 
(pEiv or Trapaysiv. k(p' ijviav (of 
cavalry). 

LEFTHANDED, apivTspo- 
X^tp, x £I P 0S (Stob.). To be 1., 

(tpi(TT(pSVElV (LXX.). 

LEG, cnciXos, to (QwinHom., 
once used, the whole limb from the 
hip-bone down to the ankle, but 
KaT k^oyfiv fm knee to anlde). 
Kvnp.1], r) (tibia, the part that has 
two bones, divided into dvTiKvij- 
iulov the front part, yaoTpiKvn- 
piov behind). To get on one's 
l.'s, dvicTTaadai, kj-avio-Taodm 
(dva-, k£ava-crTf]vat) : having 
crooked l.'s, o-keAAo'?, 3 : to have 
them, o-KEXXilav : with stout, 
brawny l. , 8,TraxvKvt][xos,', 2. vTrep- 
o-/ce\j;s, e's (PL) : having long 
l.'s, /ua/v'poa7C£\?js, £s. 1j Fig.] 
L. of a table, aickXos, to, and 
TroiJs, o : having three l.'s, Tpi- 

O-ICeXlj?, £S. Tp'lTTOVS. 

LEGACY. See Bequest, and 
Crcl. with Bequeath. 
LEGAL, vop.iK.6s, 3. kv to?s 

vop.OL<z lav, oJ5(Ta, ov. 6, v, to 
vop.it) or kuto. tov vop\ov or arvv 
tim vopui. 'ivvopos, 2 (contained 
in the law). v6p.Lp.os, 2. See Law- 
ful. L. force, /ci/pos, to : that 
has it, /cuptos, 3. KaTsxj/iicpiapk- 
voi, 3 : to make athg 1., Kvpouv 
Tt. vopov Qko-dai ti : to obtain 
1. force, Kvpovadui (pass.) : to 
have 1. force, Kvpiov ilvai. keZ- 
<tQul vopov : to have no 1. force, 
aKvpov zivai : a 1. case, nrpdypa 
evSacov, to : 1. question, irpo- 
Taai<s vopiKi'i, 11 : 1. procedure, 
7; t?;s 5/«-)/s 7rpd^ts : a 1. adviser, 
vo/uoSeiktiis, ov, 6 : a 1. sentence, 
yva>/uLii fi tlov SucaaTLov : to in- 
stitute 1. proceedings agst aby, 
KaTaaKEvd^Eiv Sikiiv Kara tl- 
vo<z. Eiaiivai 6"iki]v Kara tlvos 
or Trpos Tiva. ypdrfizaQal Tiva 
(the latter in criminal cases). 

LEGALITY, to 'iwop.ov, 2. 
to SiKaiov, 3. See Lawful- 
ness. 

LEGALIZE, kvoouv, ettlkv- 
povv (to give validity and legal 
force). 

LEGATE, LEGATION. See 
Ambassador, Ambassy. 

LEGATEE, nXiipovopos, 6. 

LEGEND, p.v6os, 6. pvdoXo- 
ytjMct, to'. 

LEGERDEMAIN. See Jug- 
gler, Juggling. 

LEGIBLE, Evavdyvuicrros, 2. 

EVKpiVrfZ, 2. 

LEGION, Til^lS, >). XiyEOOV, 



LEN 

lovo?, ti (Gr. Latin). The l.'s, 
to. tAij, ii,v. °f[ Fig.] TrX?}du9, 
to (host). 

LEGISLATION, vopodEaia, 
vopwv dials, ft. 

LEGISLATIVE. E. g. 1. 
power, 77 vopodiTiK)) k^ouaiu. : 1. 
body, ol vopodirai, Cuv. to tuiv 
VOpadETCOV koivov. 

LEGISLATOR, vopodiT,,?, 
ov, 6. 6 Oels or QipEvos tov vo- 
p\ov. See under Law. 

LEGISLATURE. See under 
Legislative. 

LEGITIMACY, to 'ivvopov, 
vopipov, Siuaiov. yvijcriOTiis, 
7iTos, n (of children). 

LEGITIMATE. See Law- 
ful. L. children, yvnanoi iral- 
Ses, ol. 

LEISURE, axoXv and sv- 
crxoXia, n (freedom fm occupa- 
tion), dirpa^ia and dTrpaypoav- 
vi], 77 (inactivity). To have 1., be 
at 1., crxoXijv dyEiv or ex_eiv. 
cyoXi] kcsTi pot (e.g. ukoveiv, I 
am at l. to hear). ayo^"i filv (f or 
athg, tivi or irpos ti), also eu- 
o~xoXeIv tivos. dnrpdypova tl- 
vai, aTrpayElv (to have nothing to 
do). To have no 1., aayoXiav 
or TTpdypaTa e^eiv : to inter- 
rupt aby's 1., TTpdypaTa or dayo- 
Xiav TTapiyEiv tivi. Atl.,G-)(o- 
Xfj, Kara axoXi'iv, also etti <tx<J- 
Xrjs. <xxoXaiws, also KaQ' ijav- 
X'iav. ^J As adj.] uTrpdypwv, 

2. crxoXaTos, 3. navX 09 -> ^« 

LEISURELY. See ' at Lei- 
sure.' 
LEMON. See Citron. 
LEMON-TREE, Kirpia, v. 

KLTplOV, KlTpOCpVTOV, TO. 

LEND, xi > ii (TaL ' ' TlVL Tl - To 
1. on interest, 8avEiX,Eiv, EiaSa- 
vei^eiv kirl tokw, and tok'i^eiv. 
to 1. on a pledge, Savii^Eiv or Si- 
&6vai ett' kvExvpfp '• — on mort- 
gage, i»7toti0£<t8<u : money lent, 
odvEiarpa, SdvEiov, to. (SceLOAN. 
A l.-ing or the act of l.-ing, XP 7 1" 
o-ts, 7j (tvithout interest), davti- 
apos, 6 (on interest). 

LENDER (that lends money), 

SaVEKTTlh, OV, 6. XP5 <7T, 1 S » 0V 1 

6 (gen. pi. voficrTwf). 

LENGTH, pf,Kos, to. Jen 
feet in 1., dina ttoc~wv to p?JKos. 
$g$* Often rendered by compound 
adjj., e. g. two, three cubits in 
1., d'nn)X v? i 2, and o~nri]xv<*To<z, 

3. Tpt7T77x»)s, 2 : ten yards in 1., 
6~EKaTTi)Xva~to<s, 3, or 6*EKdinix v s, 
2 : ten feet in L, (5£/ca7roi>9, odos, 
6, 1). A 1. of time, ttoXvs XP°~ 
1/05, 6. See Long and Time. At 
great 1., kirl ttoXv. 6id paxpo- 
Tipiov or Sid ttXelovcov or kirl 
ttXeov or nad' 'iv 'inaoTOV, e.g. 
to dwell on athg (e. g. an occur- 
rence) at great 1., SuXQeIv to 
TTpdypa XiyovTa Kad' ev tKa ~ 
<7tov tuiv yEytvi]pivuiv. kirt 
ttXeov BinyEladai ti)v £vvtv- 
X'av : an explanation at great 1., 
k£nyr\<ris ti Sid punpoTiptov : to 
speak on a subject, treat of it at 



LEN 



LET 



LET 



great 1., LiaKpiiyopiTv, fxaKpoXo- 
ytiv. ttoXvv ilvat XiyovTa TVEpi 
tii/os. [xaKpov a-rroTtivtiv tov 
\6yov TTEpi tii/os. TI In full 
length {of a painting , statue, <f"C.)] 
Kara (pvaiv. oaos tis £<tti to 
/Luytflos or to axvfJ-oL- A paint- 
ing in full 1., ELKWV i(TOfxiTpi]- 
TOS, 7J. 

At LENGTH {at last), te'Xos 

or TO T£'AoS. TO TeXtUTatOl/. 

•7tot-£ {encl. ; lastly, in the end). 
Xpovoi {after some time) or jj<5»/. 
cia ttoXXov {xporov). At 1. 
then, xpouw ttote. »}ot] Sn : the 
town, being at 1. taken, was de- 
stroyed, xpovw Sk EKlToXlOpKl}- 
dtlaa KabijpiO)] f] 7roAis. 

LENGTHEN. TI To male 
longer] lli)kvvelv, dirop.i)KvvELv. 

fXaKpOTTOLELV. EK-, O.TTO-, TTapa-, 

kirtK-Tzivziir. irpoaytiv. See EX- 
TEND, Prolong. To 1. very 

much, VTTEpTELVELV. TT (INTRS.) 

To grow longer] ek-, utto-, 8ia- 
-TEivEcrdai {pass.). See to Ex- 
tend. Also fXUKpCiV TEtVEodai. 

irpoeXdtTu £is piJKos {with ref. to 
things, both in time and space). 
To L {e. g. a syllable), iruparzi- 

" £ LENGTHY. Orel, with fia- 

Kpiiynpttv. pud' vTTtpoxi)? {PI-)- 
LENIENCY, TT(jaoTi)s, ?jtos, 
h- kirifiKEia, ?;. Evyi/wfxoauvi],i]. 
to avyyvuipovtKov. p.ETpLOTi)<s, 
ijtos, r,. With 1., irpdws. ettl- 
EiKtos. fXETpiurs. auyyvcojuLoi/ws. 
LENIENT, irpdoe or irpavs, 
sla, v. wyyvooiucov, 2. avyyvu)- 

/iOlUKOS, 3. flETpiO?, 3. £7Ti£l/ajS, 

2. To be 1., to use 1. terms, in 
speaking of aby's faults, to. iroa- 
otutu tlov avop.a.T(jov toTs dfxap- 
Tr\p.a<si Tidsadai. 

LENIENTLY, Trpd w? . kizi- 
ELKu><i. fxETpiuii. To act 1. to- 
wards aby, TrpaoTijTL XpijaQai 

ITEpL TLVa. [XETpllDS; 7Tp0(T(p£pE- 

cdai tlvl : aby acts 1. towards 
me, 'LXeo. ttcos yiyvETai fxoi to. 
tlvos : to treat aby's transgres- 
sion's 1., avyyvuifxiiv iroiElaQai 
tlvl tuiv ap.apTi)p.aTU)V. 

LENITIVE, TrpavvTi K 6<s, 
TrapijyopiKo^, 3. A 1., Trpa'vv- 
tikov cpapfxaKov, to {propr.). 
TrapiiyopiiLia and Trapap.v6L0v, 
to {fig.). 

LENITY, TTjoaoT))?, tjTos, v. 
See Leniency. With 1., irpaws. 
See Leniently. 

LENTICULAR, -TIFORM, 
cpaKOEidijs,*.?. (pa/cwotjs, es. <pa- 

K00TOS, 3. 

LENTIL, <paKo<s, 6. (paKri, fi. 
A meal of l.'s, cpaK?}, i) '■ 1. broth, 
(paKiov, to : in the shape of a 1., 
</> a k <i)t6<s, 3. (paKOEioijs, 2: made 

Of 1., <pa.KLVO<S, 3. 

LEOPARD, A-fOi/ToVapoos, 
XtoTrapSos, 6. 

LEPROSY, Xk-rrpa, f,. To 
be afflicted with 1., Xettp&v : that 
has or is afflicted with 1., Xettp6<s, 
3 : good for the 1., Xettolkos, 3. 
(368) 



LEPROUS, XE<jrp6?, 3. \e- 
7rp(i>oi)<s, £s. To be 1., XE-npuv. 

LESS, fllKpOTEpOS, 3, EAaT- 

tlov, and ijT-rwi/, 2 {as compara- 
tives of (TLLiKpos). pEiwv {and also 
kXdaraiav, as comparatives ofoXi- 
70s). TT Adverbially] rjarcrov, iieI- 
ov and llelouws. 'iXaTTov. eAgct- 
to'i/ws. Of 1. value, pelovos u^los, 
3 : to consider of 1. value, TTEpl 
kXaacrovos TroiEiadai : a much 1. 
number, 7rA/}6os ttoXv evoeegte- 
pov : to become 1., p.Eiova6ai. 
kXu-TTovcrdai. More or 1., ttAe- 

U3V h kXaLTTUiV. IT. KOU E. Kal TV. 

Kal I. {adjectively). /mdXXov h 
1)ttov. Kal fxdXXov Kal r\TTOv 
{adverbially). Not 1., oi>x nrrov. 
outikv fjTTou : not more nor 1., 
ovSkv i)TTov, ouSi Tt pdXXov : 
neither more nor 1. than ( = 
precisely), ov&kv aXXo ttXi'iv : 
none the 1., ovdkv jjttoi/ : never 
the 1., dXX' o>o)s. II Much 
less, adverbial, preceded by ' not 
{eve?i)^] fxi) otl. pij otl di'n p-h 
on ys. lli] t/ yt 8ij. fxri to'i ys. 

TToXl) S' i]TTOV. OUY_ 07TU)S {'6(TOV, 

oTov) — d\A' ovdi. (0$» In using 
p:i) oTt and ovx ottws, S^c, the 
English order of the clauses must 
be inverted: e.g. he did not quail, 
much 1. take to flight, ovx ottws 
EfpuyEv, dXX' ovSk ETpiaEv. See 
' Far from.' The idler has no 
right to expect even his friends to 
do athg for him, much 1. the 
gods, ovk evl tov apyovvTa ov- 

&E <p'lXoi<S ETTITUTTEIV VTTEp UV- 

tov Ti 7rot£Ty, fxri Tt ys 01) tois 
OeoTs {Dem.). 

LESSEE, 6 k'x u)V oIkluu or 6 
o'lkoov kirl p.i<rQ<Z. 

_LESSEN. % (Trans.)] llel- 
ovv. kXaTTOvv. TaiTEivovv. <rv- 

CTTeXXeIV. GVVTEp.VilV. 'iXaTTOV 

ttoieTv. See Diminish, •ft (In- 
TRANS.)] kXarTouadai and liel- 
ovadai {pass. ; g.tt.). 

LESSER. See Less. The 1. 
Asia (= Asia minor), 'A<ri'a h 
TrapaQuXaucrios. 

LESSON, fxdQnfxa, SiSaypa, 
TruioEvp.a, ETrl&Eiypa, to. See 
LECT17RE. To give aby l.'s in 
athg, oioaaKaXLuv TTOiElaQai tlvl 
Tii/os : to take l.'s with aby (rr 
read with a tutor), rrrpoafpoLTav 
tlvl. Y,p7/cr0at tlvl SidaaKaXtp. 
*]] Fig.: warning] orumppovLuaa, 
to. It will be a 1. to us, SiSaaKu- 
Xiav Trapk^Ei hpuv {Th.). % 
Task] Vid. 

LESSOR, 6 didovs kirl lil- 

LEST, ^f In objective sentences 
to verbs of fearing, fyc] fin, e.g. 
I fear 1. — , BkdoLica pi]. % In 
final sentences, r= in order that — 
not] o7rws juri-i w>s pu'l, 'iva fxij, or 
simply pr'i. 

LET, v. 1[ To cdlow, surfer, 
permit] kcpLtvaL. kirLTptTTEiv. 
kdv. TTEpLopdv {look on and surfer 
to be), igs^ 1 The English auxiliary 
of exhortation, permission, or com- 
mand, is expressed in the Greek by 



the mood of the verb: e.g. 1. us 
go, iwfXEv : 1. me see ! (pip' tcio ! 
1. him come, eaOe'tw. Often, to 
1. oneself be — is expressed by the 
passive of the accompanying verb, 
thus, to 1. oneself be swayed or 
carried along, £Trio-7racr0at : to 
1. oneself be guided or induced, 
£7ra , yEa-0ai : — deterred, a7ro- 
TpETTtvdaL : don't 1. yourself be 
talked over, oVws pi] tte'mtei or 
TTEiadrjs. To 1. GO, 1. FALL, 1. 
pass, 1. slip, &c.,see under those 
verbs. To 1. alone, kdv. L. 
alone {—to say nothing of — ), p.r\ 
t'l y£. See ' Far from,' ' much 
Less.' ^[ To let down] i<ad-, avy- 
Kud-, kyKaQ-, vcp-LEvai. x a ^<*v. 
To 1. oneself down upon athg, 

KaTUO-KtlTTTELV £1S TL '. to 1. One- 

self down on one's knee, Kadi^Eiu 
or Kadi^EcrdaL els yovv. OKXd- 
"^elv £s yovv : to 1. down a rope, 
dviodEv dcpikvaL kuXwolov : to 1. 
down a trap-door, x a Xdv or ettl- 
XaXdv KaTappaKTijv : to 1. one- 
self down a wall, KadLEvai, va- 
\av, EavTov KUTa tov T£t)(ous : 

— by a rope, ek KaXwoiov. ku6- 
ipdv kavTov. % Metaph.: to let 
oneself down (= to condescend)] 
KaTa-, (rvyKUTa-fiaivELV £ts ti. 
^| = To demean oneself] dva^iws 
or ovk a£/cus euvtuv irpaTTELv. 
Not to 1. oneself down, qbvXaT- 

TEIV 01' TIjpELV TO d^LLOLia. ^[ 

To let in {or into)] eIct-, Trap-Livai 
{'i'up.L, fern. ; to grant admission), 
irpocr-, Elcr-dyELV. 'kato ttep.ttelv, 
ELairip.'KEiv. kdv elgeXGeTv or 
ElafiijvaL. To 1. into the house, 

6kx E<T ^ a h ELCJ-, 7tpO(7-^ixEiyduL 

{of the landlord) . viratcovELv {of 
the doorkeeper) : to be 1. into a 
fortress, TrapEdrjvaL £ie to eppov- 
fiLov. U To let orf] See to Ac- 
quit, Discharge. *f| To let out 
{propr., e.g. a person)] EK-rrip.- 

7TELV. kdv E^iXQiZv. EK<f>pi~lV 

{Aristoph.). To 1. out rope, sail, 
&c, k^LEvai. x a ^-« 2/ : to 1. out 
one's indignation or anger, opyrj 
XprjcrQaL. ^[ Fig.: to divulge] 
ekXuXelv, k^ayopEVELV, k£ay- 
ykXXELv, EKfpipiLv. TI To lei 
through] kdv ^iavwpaTj/ or Trap-, 
e£-eX6eIv. 

LET {on hire), v. p.ia6ovv, ek-, 
aTro-LiLctJuvv. To be let, lilg6u)- 
<rip.o<s, 2. The l.-ing (of athg), 
piadaHTLS, EKpiadtoais, v\- To 1. 
out a job on contract, ekoloovul : 

— the revenue to a contractor, 
diroSiSoodaL. 

LET or LETT, v. and s. See 
Hinder, Hindrance. 

LETHARGIC, AntJapyos, 2. 

A?;0apyax5);y, £S. XndapytKos, 3. 
To be 1., A7j0ap7£li/ and -IX^elv. 
See Drowsy. 

LETHARGY, Xifiapyia, v, 
and Xi'idapyos, 6. Kiopa, to. 

LETTER. TI A character of 
the alphabet] gtolx^ov,to. ypdp.- 
fxa, to. To the 1. {i. e. literally), 
KaTa Ta ypd/xp.aTa. KUTaXi^Lv, 
avToXs^EL [word for word) : the 1. 



LET 



LIA 



LIB 



of the law, a cpntriv 6 vdp.o<s : the 
strict 1., to yEypaup.tvov ypdp.- 
fia. auTo to ypdjut/ma. % Epis- 
tle] etticttoXij, 77. ypdpipaTa, 
t«. To inform aby by 1., kiri- 
gteXXeiv : to open a 1., \veiv 
kirunoXriv : to send off a 1., Sia- 
Trip.TTELu ettkttoXvv : to trans- 
mit or deliver a 1. to aby, k-wi- 
ctoXi'/i/ cpkpEiv or dirodiSovai 
tiv'i, KOfxi^nv Trp6<s Tiva : a 1. is 
arriving, 'ipx tTaL i dcpiKVEiTai 
ktria-ToXr} : l.'s are arriving fm 
all quarters, iravTaxodev diro- 
<ni\\ovTai kirio-ToXai : to an- 
swer a 1., avTiypa<j>siv : to 
exchange l.'s, to communicate 
with aby by 1., TripurEiv xai 

UV T ITT £ flTTE IV ETTlGToXd<S. Bid 

ypapp.dTiov op-lXeIv tlvl. kiri- 
o-roA'is Sovvai kul dvTiXafStlv 
irapd Tii<os : a 1. is intercepted, 
dXio-KETai ypd/m/iaTa : a small 
1., ypap.p.aTiBiov, to : by 1. ettl- 
<rTo\iuaios, 3. 6, h, to Bl' kiri- 
cttoXuw or kv kiricTToXaTs. 

LETTERS (= learning), s. pi 
ypdp.jj.aTa, tu. ypappaTEia, 77. 
TraidEia, l). See LEARNING. 
Man of ]., cpi\6Xoyos, 6. See 
Learned. 

LETTER, V. EKTVKOVV cn\- 
/UEiOtS. 

LETTER-CARRIER, ypap- 
fxaTo<popos, dyyEXia<p6po<s, 6 
(as official). 6 Ta ypdp.paTa ko- 
p-iX,cov or BiaKop.lX,u)v (a messen- 
ger tvho delivers a letter). 

LETTER- WRITING, v Bid 
ypapfxaTwv bpiXia. See COR- 
RESPONDENCE. 

LETTERED. See Literary, 
Learned. 

LETTUCE, dpi&aidvt), h [the 
Attic form of 6piBa£ or 6plBa£, 
«kos, 77, the latter preferred by 
Lobeck). QpiBamvis, /<5o?, and 
dpiSuKicrKii, ij (a small I.). Of 
1., dpiSdrcivos, 3 : like 1., 6piBa- 
kwo?;s, es. •ft Varieties] dp. dypia 
(lactuca scariola, prickly l). dp. 
AaKwvixn (lactuca crispa). 

LEVANT. See -East. 
t LEVEE. Orel, with irpwl 
daird^icTdui Tiva twv BvvaTwv 
or doTraapbv tov kwdivov tlvl 
twv BvvaTwv trpoa(pipEiv. Great 
men hold their l.'s, ol BvvaTol 
orav avacTToovTai tous irpwt 
daTrao-opivovs Trap' kavTovs e'kt- 
diyovTai. 

LEVEL, adj. o/iaXo's, 3, or 
opaXjjs, e's. tteBivos, 3. op.6-, 

la6-, ETTI-, a-TTEBos, 2 (of- the 

ground, $3^ ettItteBos also as 
mathem. t.). EiWdpEUTos, 2 (only 
of the way). To make 1., 6p.a- 
X'iX^eiv, KudopaXi^Eiv. 

LEVEL, s. to ett'ltteBov. to 
'kjotteBov. % An instrument] aTaQ- 
p.i], w (carpenter s rule, and also 
plummet, or the line marked by 
them). navoav, ovos, 6 (ride and 
plumb-line). crTacpvXi), v (plum- 
met in the I., and also the I. itself). 
«ff Equality] VlD. 

LEVEL, v. See ' to make Le- 
(369) 



VEL,' adj. ^[ To level at or agst] 
aToxd^tadai tivos. To 1. one's 
speech agst aby (fig.), te'iveiv tov 
Xoyov 7rpos Tiva. See to Point 
and Aim. 

LEVELLER, LEVELLING. 
Orel, with verb to Level. 

LEVER, p.ox^-09, 6. Fulcrum 
of al., virop6xXLov,To(Aristot.) : 
to heave or prise up by a 1., po- 
XXeveiv. dvap.o)>XEVEiv [to force 
up), EKpoxXEUEtv (to force out): 
a moving, &c, by a 1., /uox\ei/- 
i7t9, p.oxXEia, h : he that moves 
— , p-oxXevtij?, ov, 6 : fit for 
raising with a L, poxXt'<bs, 3. 

LEVERAGE, noxXsvais, h. 

TO fMOyXlKOV. 

JjEVERET,XaycSSiovandXa- 
yih'iov, to. XayidEvs, e'ws, o. 

LEVITY, KOU0OTJJS, 1)TOS, i). 

Kov<povoia, kXacppia, ?j. paSi- 
ovpyia, h (recklessness). Y_a\i- 
(ppocrvvi], v (sir. t.). To act or 
proceed with 1., padiovpyEiv. 

LEVY, s. KaTaXoyos, 6 (ivith 
or without twv <TTpaTEvop.kvu)v). 
dvSpoXoyiu, i). 

LEVY, v. % To raise troops 
for Hie army] d-Koypdq^Eiv 7rpos 
ti]v aTpaTEiav. auXXkyEiv and 
crvvdyEiv <TTpaTiwTas. KaTa- 
X.oyov TroiEiaOai. KaTaXiyEiv, 
KaTaypdcpEiv, knXiyEiv. H To 
levy taxes, S^c.] (popo-, cacrp.o- 
-XoyElv Tiva (upon aby). cpopo- 
XoyEiv or <popo$ETElv ti (upon 
athg). irpaTTEiv or EiaTTpaTTEiv 
tov (popov. teXiuveXv. To 1. a 
tax on aby, tottuv cpopov Ttvl. 
See Impose and Exact ; also 
Raise. 

LEWD. See Lascivious and 
Wanton. 

LEWDNESS, XayvEia, v. 
paxXoavvi). ?7. 

LEXICOGRAPHER, \e%i- 
Koypd(fios, 6. 

LEXICON, Xe£ik6v, to. 

LIABILITY. 1 A being lia- 
ble] Orel, ivith the Adj. ^° kvo- 
XV, v (= responsibility), is later. 
U Debt] Vid. 

LIABLE, evoxos, inrEvduvos, 
vttoSlko's, vTriyyvoi, 2. To be 
1., kv£x i( ^dai. vttexbiv B'ikvv, 
Xoyov, or Evduvas (to have to give 
an account). L. to the imputation 
of folly, evoxos dvoiais : 1. to 
punishment, an action, &c, tvoxos 
Tip.<opiai<s, ypa<py : 1. to an ac- 
tion for false- witness, evoxos \Jjev- 
oop.apTvpioi<i (P.) : for violence, 
desertion, evoxcs fiiaiwv, Xeitto- 
Ta^iov (with ellipsis of diKy, 
ypaq>rj) : 1. to pay taxes, &c, 
cpopov vTroTsXtU, 2. ^f Exposed 
to] i'jTTcav, tjttov. To be 1. to 
athg, i'jTTio Elva'i Tti/os. ekkeT- 
adai tlvi. kvEX^^dai tlvi : to 
be naturally 1., cpuvai, nrEcpvKE- 
vai (c. infin.) : not to be 1. to 

atllg, E/vTOS Elvai TIVOS. KpElTTOO 

Elvai tivos. 

LIAR, l//EU<TT))9, OV, 6. l//El>- 

5jjs, 6, i). \pEvSo-, p.aTaio-X6yos, 
6. TrXaarp.aTia's, ov, 6 (dealer in 



lies). To expose a 1., to show or 
prove aby to be a 1., ktriBil^ai 
Tiva \l/Ev§6p.Evov : a boasting 1., 
ip-EvdaXaX,<ji)v, ovos. 

LIBATION, trirov&ti, Xoipii, 
Xori, fl (allfreq. in pi.). To pour 
a L, o-ttevBeiv (and mid.). 

LIBEL, s. Xoioopiav e-xov 
VTr6pvi]p.a,TO. (3Xd<T(pi}pov, u(3pi- 
cttlkov, or ovEi&iaTiKov arvy- 
ypapp.a, to. See Lampoon (sir. 
t). 

LIBEL, V. vfipiGTlKOV Tl 

ypdcpEiv i.aTa tivos. 

LIBELLER. Crcl. with ypd- 
cpEiv and Libel, s. 

LIBELLOUS. Fm the Svhst 
LIBERAL, t Becoming a free 
man] e\ei/0e'p £OS an d eXevQepo- 
TrpETn'i's, 2 (g. It.). A 1. educa- 
tion, £A.Eut)E';nos or kXEvdipa or 
eXevQeoo's jraiOEia or Tpo<\>n, h : 
that has received a — , e\ei/- 

OEpiwS TTETTUlSEVpiVO^ (AT.) 01' 

kXEvdkpojs TtdpuppEvos (Isocr.) : 
the 1. arts, texvui kXEvtikpioi, 
al. % Loving liberty, zealous for 
liberty] <pt\-£\£u0Epos or -eXeu- 
Otpios, 2. *H Bountiful] <piX6- 
8wpo<s, 2 (bountiful, of persons). 
u(pdovos,2 (of things, e.g. acptiova 
3u>pa, I. gifts). For both senses 
see Generous. To be or show 
oneself 1., Sa\piXEvE<r6ai : — to- 
wards aby, (piXoTip.Eio6ai e'/s 
Tiva. 

t LIBERALISM, £\£i/0Epms 
kiridvpia, fj. to (piX.-EA£u0Epoi/ 
or -EXEvdipiov. 
LIBERALITY,e\eu0epiotj,?, 

JJT05, h. kXEvdtpiOV, TO. (plXo-, 

iroXv-Swpia, (piXo8o<ria, 17. See 
Generosity. 

LIBERALLY. Fm the Adj. 
To give 1., pi] cpEiSEcrdai tivos. 
SaxpiXws or dcpfid'ws irapkx flv 
ti. cpiXoTipElaQai ti. 

LIBERATE. See to Free, 
Deliver, and Emancipate. 

LIBERATION, eXev6 ipwo-is, 
dirEXEvdkpuicn's, diTEXEvQEpia, 77 
(of a slave), cup ect 15, 77 (of a pri- 
soner or one accused of crime). 
Xvcri's, 77 (of one in fetters), diro- 
Xvans, 7; (fm servitude). See De- 
liverance and Emancipation. 

LIBERATOR, glotvp, vpos, 
6. au3TEipa,h. See Deliverer, 
Saviour. 

LIBERTICIDE, 6 t>> eXev- 
dEpiav dvaTpETTwv. 

LIBERTINE, t Prop.: Led. 
libertus,libertinus] «7r£\£u0«po9. 
The state of a 1., a-7T£A.su0£pt«, v 
(libertinitas). ^ A dissolute per- 
son] atrwTOS, uKoXacrTos, dasX- 

ym, 6, 77. 

LIBERTINISM {with ref. to 
manners), duoXaaia, dowTEia 
and ia, dcriXyEta. dupuTEia, n. 

LIBERTY. 1 Freedom] eXev- 
dEpia, 1). avTovop.ia, h- To set 
at !., eXevQepov ttoieIv or kuQ- 
KTTdvai. dcpiEvai (a prisoner). 
Xveiv (one in fetters). See to 
Free. To endeavour to keep 
one's 1., tt}s kXEvdtplas kirip.t- 
Bb 



LIB 



LIE 



LIF 



XzloQai or dvTEXto-Qai. See 
Freedom. TI Permission'] e£- 
ovcria, i). uSeia, rj. I enjoy a L, 
t^ovaiav EX M - * 7r ' kfxoi ecttl : 
to avail onesolf of a 1. one enjoys, 
a.8ziav dcrTrd^zcrtiai : I take the 
1. {e.g. of doing, $£c), d^iuy. TI 
Privilege, rigid] 8'iKaiov, to. £*£- 
ovcria, h. TI In a reprehensible 
sense] E. g. to take a L, toA.- 
/mav ttoieIv tl : to take many or 
great l.'s, vfipi^ziv. avQa8idX i E- 

LIBIDINOUS, itPpoMtriot, 

3. d<r£Ay?js, zs. WvtyaXXos, 2 
{Dcm.). See Lascivious. 

LIBRARIAN, 6 ettl twv fii- 
fiXiiov. 

LIBRARY, ptpXiodwih v. 
An extensive 1., (3ipXia iroXXd 
or irXeTarTa. 

LIBRATE, LIBRATION. 
See Balance. 

LICENSE, s. TI Permission] 
acf)zais, s£ovcria, rj. TI Poetic 
license] d8Eia, rj. TI Excessive 
freedom {in a moral sense)] di<o- 
Xacria, v. avEcris, h. dfiETpia, ?/. 

LICENSE, v. arvyxMpeivTivi. 
8i86vai tlvl k^ovaiav or dSziav 

(TOV TTOlzlv Tl). 

LICENTIOUS, ora/cTos, «ic o- 

Aaor-ros, 2. dvEifxivos, 3. cllle- 
Tpos, 2. a/cpaT?;s, dazXyiU, £S. 
uctlotos, 2. vfipicrTiKos, 3. A 
1. life, irapavo/jLia sis tijv 8lai- 
tclv. ccKoXuaia, dacoTEia and ia, 
dxpaTEia, ?/. To be L, draK- 
teIv. a.KoXa<naiv£iv. aaooTtu- 
Ecrdai {sir. t, be profligate). 

LICENTIOUSLY. From the 
Adj. To live 1., 8i86vai ecivtov 
zls aKoXacriav. iv aKoXacriais 
SiaTpifjtiv, 

f LICENTIOUSNESS,*™^, 
aKoXacria, aaiXyeia, aicpa.Ts.ia., 
vftpis, 1). duooTeia and ia, i) 
{sir. t., profligacy). 

LICK, XliyjElV, &TVO-, irzpi-, 
Sta-Xzixtw. XiXP-dcrdai {poet.). 
TTEpiXixpacxdaL {PL). cnroXd- 
TTTZIV {to I. off). 

LICKERISH, Xi'xi/os, 3. tIv- 
G»/s, ov, 6. To be 1., Xixvev- 
zcrdai. tzvQevelv and tev6ev- 
ivQai : a 1. person, rivdijs, ov, o. 
Xt'xi'os, 6. oif/ocpdyos, 6. ficrr- 
tuoXolxos, 6. 

LICKERISHNESS, TzvQzia, 
Xixvtia and ia, ft- 

LICORICE, yXvicvppi^a, i). 

yXvKVppl^OV, TO. 

hlD,i'rrtj3Xnp:a,i7rid)]p.a,(TT(- 
yacrpa, irCofxa, to. L. of the 
eye, see E\'E-lid. To cover with 
a 1., Trspi-, Trapa-iraifxa^Eiv, -ttu>- 

UaTlX^ElV. 

LIE, S. \\/Ev8oS, TO. \pEV(TfXa, 

to. \}/zv8oXoyia, 17. Xoyos \pzv- 
8/js, 6. TrXdcrp.a, to {fiction). To 
tell a 1. or l.'s, see the Verb. Fond 
of l.'s, <piXo\lf£v&ns, is : to be 
found out telling a lie, xj/evBofis- 
vov dXicrKEcrdai or (paivEadui : 
to catch or detect aby in a 1., 
XupfidvEiv Tivd \\1zv86fxzvov : to 
convict aby of a 1., to give aby 
(370) 



th^^iXiyxn-VyE^EXiyx^ivTtvd, 
\\fEv86pEvov. 

LI E, v. TI To utter falsehoods] 
\J/zv8EaQai. Xzyziv \btv8os or 
xJ/evS?] (fin d/EuoYis). \1/eu8ij (fin 
\lrtv80s) irXdcracrdai. \]f£v8oXo- 
yslv. Not to 1., a\\/zv8kZv. 

LIE, v. *TT (Intrans.) To be 
laid, to have laid oneself or itself] 
KElcrdai, e. g. on the ground, x«- 
fxai : in bed, ettl ti^ kX'lvi)<s, iv 
Trj liXivij, also simply Koip:d<r6at, 
KaTaKoipdadai : at table, xaTa- 
KElaQai Seittvovvtu. KaTahXi- 
Qfjvai. To 1. at aby's feet, viro- 
KsTadai tlvi, viroTrEazZv tlvl : 
to 1. ill, KaTaKEladuL voarovvTa. 
kXivottetT] slvai : to 1. dying, 
davdai/jLov elvul (PI.) : — at the 
last gasp, EiriQavaTov slvaL : to 
1. uncomfortably, 8vcrKoiT£lv. ov 
8e£lu)<2 KaTaKElcdai. ^[ In a 
more extended signification of po- 
sition, situation, Qc, of places] 
Kzladai. kx^i-v, and sts te'lveiv. 
E.g. to 1. to the west, tt^os icnrt- 
pav e-xelv (te'lveiv) : — at the 
foot of the mountain, keTctOul 
bird tco opEi : a house which l.'s 
towards the south, oiKla irpos 
p.£cn]fxfipiav (3\tTrovaa : to 1. re- 
mote fm athg, aTrix&iv, 81a- 
GTTJvaL diro tivoi : that l.'s 
low or hollow, /C0IA.0S, 3 : to 1. 
near or close to, TTpoaKElcrQai 
tlvl. See Adjoin, Adjacent. 
Tl Of being in a place or situa- 
tion (with notion of continuance)] 
To 1. in bonds, 8z8£p.ivov zl- 
vai : (or of rest) Ktladai, i)av- 
Xd^Eiv, e. g. the ship l.'s at an- 
chor on the open sea, ?; vav<s 
aaXEVEL £7r' dyKvpwv : to let 
athg 1., dcpiEvaL tl. TrapafxsXElv 
tlvo<s. dn'iviiTov lav tl : the snow 
l.'s, 7; x l< ^ v ovtyiketul : the goods 
1. on hand, airpaTO's /hevel 6 pu>- 
7rov : I have money lying unused, 
VTroKELTai p.0L apyvpiov. virdp- 
Xel /jlol apyvpiov KUTauEipEvov: 
tol. ready, KElcrdai. KaTaK£i~a6ai. 
Trapzlvai : to 1. in wait for, £<p- 
z8p£<uEiv tlvl. See Ambush. To 
1. hidden, Xavddvsiv, diroKov- 
TTTEcrdai. Tl 1° res t with, as its 
cause] As much as in us l.'s, 
to yz E(p' np.lv : the cause l.'s 
in this, that — , aWia 8e, otl 
— : the difference l.'s in this, to 

8ldcpopOV EV TOVTCp ZOTIV. Tl 

To be] To 1. at the mercy of 
aby, ev or vivo tivl Eivai : to 1. 
at stake, Crcl. ivilh irapaf3dXXo~ 
fxai tl. Kiv8vvzvio irzpi tivoi : 
an action l.'s agst aby for athg, 

VTToSlKOS ECTL TWO'S \ tO 1. ill 

one's way, kp.iTo8wv KzlaOai : all 
l.'s at his discretion, irdvTa £is 
uvtov avaKEiTai. 

LIE ABOUT, TTEpiKElcrdai. To 
lie scattered about, KElcrdai ip- 

pipLLLEVOV Or E'lKrj. 8lECTKz8d- 

adai. 8iE<nrdp6ai. Lie ALONG, 
zKTEivEcrdai, EKTadijvat. See Ex- 
tend. — at full length, ettzx^' 
adai (Hes.). Lie APART, dir- 
Eyj.iv. diaoTtjvai. Lie back, see 



Recline. Lie before, TrpoKzl- 
crdui, irpoEKhEladai tlvos. Lie 
BEHIND, diriato KElcrdai. Lie 
BY (adverbially), iruvzcrdai, dva- 
7ravEcr6ai. diroKEloQui (as re- 
serve or for store). — by or near 
aby or athg, irpocr- or irapa-KEl- 
adai tlvl. KUTUKEladaL irapd 
tivl. Lie DOWN, KUTUKzladai. 
KEladai. KaTUKXidijvai. Lie IN 
(adverbially), XoxEvzcrdai (of wo- 
men in childbirth). To 1. in athg, 
zyKzlcrQai tivl. Ksladat 'iv tivl. 
ev-, Trap-, irpoa-Elvai tivl : to 1. 
in aby's power, ettl tlvl Eivai : 
it lay not in the character of 
Cyrus, ovk i)v •wpd's tov JLvpov 
Tpoirov : it l.'s in the nature of 
the thing, ELnrzcpvicE tlvl. Lie 
OFF (a place), xnrEpaiwpElcrdai 
(c. gen. ; naiit. t., Hdt.). Lie 
ON, UPON, ettl-, ETTava-KElcrdai 
tlvl. Kzlcrdai ztt'l tii/os. Lie 
over (adverbially), see to be Re- 
served. Lie to (naut. t.), 6p- 
lleIv, E(j>opp.Elv. ett' dyicvpuiv cra- 
Xevzlv (at anchor in the open sea). 
Lie UNDER, inroKElodai tivi. 
KzloQai biro ti. Lie upon or 
OVER, zTTavaKtlcrdai tlvl. Lie 
WITH, crvyy iyvEcrdai, pi'iyvvadai 
(concumbere). The fault l.'s with 
him, ct'iTio'i ekeIvws. 

LIEF. See Willingly. 

LIEGE, LIEGE-LORD, prps 
6 8i8ov<s or 8oi>s tov icXfjpov. See 
Lord. TI Subject] Vid. 
( LIEUTENANT. TI Milit.] 
v7roXoxayos,6. TI Of a province] 
Lord-L, £7rap)(os, u7rapY_os, 6. 
ett It p oTTo-s, 6 : to be lord-1., ett- 
dpxEtv xwpas tij/o's. See Go- 
vernor. 

LIFE, Icon, v (in Att., life, 
opp. to death), xf/vx*!, v (in a 
more restricted sense, or, as it may 
be, forfeited to law). To have 1., 
to be in 1., \T]v : to owe one's 1. 
to aby, Xf\v 8id Tiva : to depart 
this 1., aTraXXaTTzcrdai tov ^ijv, 
tov fi'iov: to lose one's 1., diroX- 
Xvcrtiai : — by violence, dcpai- 
pEdf/vai to X,riv : to take aby's 1., 
dcpaipzlcrdai Tiva Ti]V \pvxvv- 
8Luxpr'icracr6aL Tiva : to grant 
aby his 1., kav XJrjv Tiva : to spare 
aby's 1., cpEi8zo6ai T7/s \)/vxvs 
tivos : to intercede for aby's 1., 
TrapaiTEloOai virip tivos (t?;s 
X ! /V X'I^) '• to give one's 1. for aby, 

aTTotiaVElv VTTZp TIVOS. VTTZp- 

aTrodavzlv tlvos : to put one's 1. 
to the hazard, Trapa(3dXX£o6(CL 
T7)v \\/vxvv, to crivLia : to pay for 
athg with one's 1., aTroTivEiv tl t?; 
tyvxii or KE(paXy : to fight for 1. 
and death, for dear 1., TTEpi xlrvxv? 
dywvi^Ecr&ai : to come off with 
one's 1., ^wi)Ta aTraXXaTTziv. 
cwX^zotiai ti)v \!/vxh v i T0 cwp-a, 
also TTzptyiyvzodai : to be in 
danger of one's 1., klvSwevelv 

TTEpi TfjS XJ/VXVS) TTZpl TOV (StOV '. 

to conspire agst aby's 1., etti(3ov- 
Xevelv cpovov tlvl : to sentence 
aby to lose his 1., OdvaTov KaTa- 
yiyvLoaiiEiv tivos (of the ntdge) : 



LIF 



LIF 



LIG 



to despair of aby's 1., fxi) (pdi/ai 
X^Tjv ktrl ttXeov [tov Kapvov- 
ru] (of the physician) : to come 
to 1. again, dvafituxxKEadaL. dva- 
fitwvaL : to drag on one's 1., tov 
fiiov eXkelv. fiiov TpifiEtv 68v- 
viipov, also SluttXekelv £wi/Ta 
(Aristoph.) : to spend or pass 
one's 1., SiaTpifisiu or 8idy£tv 
tov fiiov : to lengthen out one's 
1., fxctKpov ttoieIv tov (3'tov : one's 
1. is at stake, irEpl \pvxv* 6 8p6- 
/uo5 : not for one's 1. to — , pa) 
iKiaQai ktrl ttclvti tw fiica : 
with the greatest pleasure in 1., 
uo-pLtvaiTaTa : to paint fm the 
1., X,(x}ypa(pELv ti : size of 1., p.£- 
ytdos tov acop.aTo<s, to : a sta- 
tue of the — , e'lkiov tlvos l<rop.i- 
tp?)tos, h : to paint to the very 
1., ^wxt/cwTara ypa(j)eiv : how 
do you manage to give that look 
of 1. to your statues ? to {wti- 
kov cpaivtadai ttws kvEpydfyj 
tois avSpiao-Lv; in this 1., tvtiade. 
oaov dv xpovov ivddSe "£wp.Ev : 
after this 1., p.tTa tov Quvutov : 
breath of 1., irvEvpta, to : light 
of 1., £cu/7, fi : principle of 1., 
i/'i'X'K fl : — m vegetables, to 
<Pvtik6v (Aristot.) : necessaries of 

l.j fi'tO<S, 6. T« tis or TTpds TOV 

fiiov : sign of 1., £o)t/s TEnpnpiov, 
to: to give no signs of 1., teQvij- 
koti koiKOTOL KEladai: love of 1., 
kiriQup-ia tov X,rjv. to (ptX6\pv- 
Xov - fond of 1., <ptX6\f/vxos, 
2 : to be — , qptXod/vx^v (esply 
fm cowardice), ^cotikuis ?x £ty 
(Pint.) : to be tenacious of 1., 
yXixtcrdai tov XJiv : to be weary 
of, or sated with, 1., KaptElv, kek- 

/U7]K£Vai, dirtLTTi.lv 7Tp6s TOV 

fiiov, Trpos to Xfjv. SverxEpcLiV£iv 
to %ijv : weariness of 1., r\ tov 
X,r)v di}8ia : contempt of 1., virtp- 
oxj/ia tou Xfiv. If Time of life 
fm birth to death] fiios, 6. XP°'~ 
vos tov fiiov, 6. aiwv, (Twos, 6. 
Prime of 1., r\ tov fiiov d/c/ujj. 
See Age. In all my 1. (past), 
k% ov 81) zip.i : never in — , ov 

TTtOTTOTE. OV 7TOTE (of tllC future) . 

Long, short, duration of 1., p.a- 

KOO-, fipCCXV-fiLOTIlS, 7)TOS, 7? *. of 

long, short 1., /ua/cpo'-, fipaxv- 
(3los, 2 : in or for all one's 1., Trap' 
oXov tov fiiov. 8td fiiov. 6V 
aiwvos : for 1., the same, and k(p' 
ocrov tis £f). 'ipfitos, 2 (e.g. pu- 
nishment for 1., 'ip.(3ios Tifxwpia, 
v) : an office for 1., dKaTdirav- 
o-Tos dpx'h h : exile for 1., see 
Exile : actual, present 1., fiios 
irapwv : past 1., fiio<s fiifiLtopivoi. 
Td TTpo@E(3iu)p.i.va. Ta fi£fiicop.£- 
va : in, during (the) 1., kv tlo 
(Sim. KaTa tov fiiov : to pass 
one's 1., Sidyziv tov fiiov : — in 
study, Siaftiouv or Sidysiv p.tXa- 
TcovTa : to pass one's 1. in athg, 
kp.(lLOT£VEiv tlv'l i to spend one's 
1. with, o-vp.fit.ovv. o-vXvv. Writ- 
ten 1. (biography, Vid.), /3tos, 
6. v Trtpl tov (3lov crvyy paq>ri : 
to write aby's 1., (SioXoytiv tivcl : 
author of a 1., fiio\6yo<i : Plu- 
(371) 



tarch's L.'s, tu vnd UXov- 
Tapxov RioXoyovp.£va. ^| Man- 
ner of life] /3/o5, 6. More poet., 
(iioTO'S, 6. fitoTn, v. dlatTa, 
1). Also £ou?7, 77. TToXiTtirt, h- 
8iaTpi(3)},i). 8iayioy7j,v, Habit 
of 1., 6ta£Tij/ua, kiriTn&i.vp.a, to: 
a pleasant 1., /3/os vous, dirpdy- 
fxwv : a wretched 1., /3/os TaXa'i- 
7rcopo5,6dvviip6s: a 1. without en- 
joyment, /3ios ov /3to)Tos, d/3t'co- 
tos (Aristoph.) : to lead (such) 
a 1., dystv fiiov (Trends). Sidynv 
tov (iiov (irtos). Troislo-dai 81- 
aiTav, also ^fjv. fiiovv. fiiwvai : 
to lead a pleasant 1., to enjoy 
one's 1., noitws Xfiv or KaTa- 
ftiwvai tov fiiov : to lead a re- 
tired 1., l8uoT£U£lV (opp.tO 8l]p.O- 

ariEVELv : to arrange one's 1., oi- 
Kovop.£i~va?id TroLEladai tov fiiov : 
plan of 1., ETTLTJiSsvpia icaTa tov 
fiiov : in common, every-day 1., 
kv Tto KaQ' npipav filio. nrapd 
toTs 7ro\\oTs : rule of 1., 7rap- 
dyyEX/aa TTEpl tov ottcos XP'l 
X,riv, O7rco5 8tl irotEladai. tov 
fiiov. yvwpcov i<ai kuvlov tov fiiov 
(Luc). Philosophy or practical 
wisdom of 1., crwq^poavvi] 1) trEpl 
tov fiiov : a plan to regulate one's 
1., Trpoaipiais j? iTEpi tov fiiov. 
Circumstances in 1., tcc 7T£pi or 
Trpds tov fiiov : in all circum- 
stances of 1., ev dirdaai's Tats 
Tuxai<s. ^f Maniier of life, phy- 
sica/ly] 8iuiTa, ?/. fiios, 6. To 
prescribe a rule of L, 8t.at.Tciv (of 
the physician) : to follow it, Siat- 
Tao-dai. ^| Vivacity, animation] 
kvdpyEia, 7). to 'ipL\(/vxov. Full 
of 1., £/xv|/uxos, 2. kvapyt'rs, ts. 
^wTt/cd?, 3 (of works of a?i.). tp.- 
(pavicrTLicos, Selvoi, 3 (of diction). 

LIFE-GUARD (as a body), 
(Ttop.aTo(pvXaK£$,oi. Sopvujopoi, 
01. h TOV o-ui/ucctos cpvXaKi]. ^j 
Lifeguardsman] awpaTocpuXag, 
a/cos, 6. 6 tov aibp.aTos cpvXa£. 
Sopv<popos, 6. 

LIFELESS, a\!/vxos, 2. \\jv- 

XV? Epi]pO<S, 2. V£Kp6<S, 3. \j/V- 

Xpo's, 3. A 1. state, to a\bvxov. 
\f/vxv? kpi)pia, 77. 

_ LIFE-LONG. See ' for Life,' 
' in or for all one's Life.' 

LIFETIME. See Life. «U 
Adverbially] E. g. in or during 
aby's 1., ^tofTos tlvo<s. k'ws dv 

TtS 7), £0)S T£§ r)v, EV TOtS ^CUGIV. 

Kwrd Ttva (in aby's time). 

LIFT,1\ a'ip£tv,ETraip£LV. dv- 
dyEiv. dvacpEpEiv. fiacjTuX^nv 
(only of a burden). To 1. up, 
viroXafiE'tv (athg fm the ground), 
dvutpiiv (to I. up and take to one- 
self). p.£TEtopOV a'ipELV, pETElOpi- 

"^elv (to I. in the air). dvaTEtvuv 
(to I. up, e.g. the hands), dvafii- 
fid^Etv or dvafidXXtiv (to I. up) 
Ttvd kit i Ti (aby on athg). To 
1. up one's bands, dvaTtivEtv Tas 
X£lpas : to 1. up one's eyes, dva- 
fiXiiTEiv (to louk up) or dvaTt't- 
velv or dvafidXXttv Ta 6pp.aTa : 
to 1. up fm the ground, a'ip-Etv ti 
d-no T//S yrj-s. apavra Xufieiv : 



to 1. up the voice (intendere), kv 

Tt'lVELV Tl)v rf)U)l>l'lV. O^VTEp'V 

<})6iyyE(Tdai. o^vTtpa XPV°$at. 
ttj cpivvrj : to 1. up oneself, 6p- 
douodat. dvopdovartiat. opOov dv- 
ia-Taadat.. See Raise, Set up, 
and Elevate, Elate. 

LIFT, s. E. g. to lend or give 
aby a 1., biroXafiovTa duiaTuvai 
Ttvd. See to Help. 

LIGAMENT (anatom.), vad- 

pOV, TO. 

LIGATURE, <rvv8E<rp:o?, 6. 
crvv8E<rp.a,Td(pl.). £7ri8£ap.os,6. 
kiri8EO-pa, to (pi.). 

LIGHT, s. T[ Luminous sub- 
stance, and the brightness produced 
by it] (poos, (ptoToi, to. (pkyyos, 
to (esply of the moon). akXas, 
ao<s, to, and aby 7), 7) (poet.). To 
give 1., (pu>$ irapEXEiv ° r iroti'iv. 
(paivEiv (e. g. ih diravTa tov 
obpavov (to the xvhole hea7;en, 
PL). TI Light, the light (of 
day)] cpuis, (p<x>To<s, to. To bring 
to 1., EKCpipEtv or dvdyEtv ah 
</)«is (Aristoph.). See 'to make 
Known,' Reveal. To see the 1. 
of day, iivui ('Epx Ea ® aL ) £ ' s T< > 
r/>ws (i. e. to be born) : to come to 1., 
(paivEadai,dva(paivEa6at(pass.). 
87]Xova6at (pass.). cpavEpov yi- 
yvEoQai. 7JKELV £is to kp:(pavt<: 
or TovpKpavks '. not to come to 
1., XavQdvEiv : to be or stand 
in aby's 1., kirtaKOTtlv tlvl: to 
stand in one's own 1. (fig.), (pai- 
VEadai k^airaTtovTa kavTov. av~ 
tov kavTov fiXdiTTEiv. To build 
out the l^TrapoiKo^ofiETi/ (Dem.) : 
to go out of (aby's) 1., diroaKo- 
tiX^eiv: to look at, or examine, 
by (the) 1., vtt' auyds pdXXov 
i8ilv, otkotteTv (PI-)- TI Fig. ] 
To throw some 1. upon a subject, 
</)ojs ttoQev iropiadpLEvov 8i]Xovv 
Tt di<pifi£GTEpov : to give aby 
1. on a subject, 8t8dcn<£iv tlvu 
Ti. (pavEpov ttoieIv, etti8eikvv- 
vai tlv'l ti : to have no clear 1. 
upon a subject, p.r>Troo 8u8elv tl 
t/cai/ws o7ra)s ^X £t# To represent 
aby in an odious 1., StafiaXXaiv 
Ttvd Trpo's TLva : — athg in a 
favourable 1., ETraLvalv ti: in 
the right, in a wrong 1., opdos, 
ovk dp6ds, and adv. To appear 
in (such or such) a 1., q^aivEadui 
(pass.) Tiva : in what 1. do those 
appear who tell a falsehood ? ttoi- 
ot TLV£<Z (paivovTaL 01 \pEv80pE- 
vol ; TI In painting : e. g. to ob- 
serve light and shade] Ta cpoo- 
TEivd teal (TKLEpd kyyvs irapa- 
ti0 kvai. TI -A- self shining body ; 
a light (in the concrete)] Xvyyo's, 
6. (pibs, (})lot6s, to. To kindie 
or put up a 1., lxtttelv Xvxvov. 
na'tEtv (puis : by (candle) 1., 7rpds 
Xvxvov. See Luminary. 

LIGHT, adj. TI Not dark] 

(paVOS, (pLOTELVOI, 3. \ap.7Tpos, o. 

See Bright, Clear, Luminous. 
A 1. night, KaTa(pav7t<s or (pto- 
TEivt] i/u£ : it is getting 1., <puy<z 
yiyvETat: whilst it is 1., k'ws etl 

</>(!>? EOTIV. ETL (pLOTO<S ijVTOS. TI 

Bb2 



LIG 



LIK 



LIK 



Light (of colour)] Xevkos, 3 (white). 
Xapirpos, 3 (bright). eitikexpw- 
apkvos (tivi xpu>fxu.Ti,just ti?iged 
with a colour). $*§» With name 
of the colour, sts expressed by com- 
pounds ivith biro-, sts by distinct 
terms, e. g. l.-blue, yXauKos, 3 : 
1. -yellow, uiro]~avOo<i, 2. (See ten- 
der the several names of colours). 
LIGHT, v. ^ To impart Us 
own light] </>d>s irapkxeiv or itol- 

El~V. XdpiTELV, kXXdpiTELV. (pai- 

vt.iv. <puoTiX > eiv. cpkyyEiv. 51 
To light tip] (pwTi^fLV. bia-, ek- 
-(pCOTL^ELV. E1T-, TTEpiavyaX^iiv. 
Kai-aXdpirEiv. 51 To kindle, put 
a light to] clitteiv Xvyyov. kuleiv 

<pU)S. 

LIGHT upon, v. 51 To fall 
upon by chance] irEpiiriirTEiv, 
kv-, kiri-, irupa-, ire.pi-, avv-Tvy- 
Xavi.iv tivi. 51 To settle upon] 

KaOi^tadai. KaTaCTKnTTTSlV £?S 
Tl. 

LIGHT, adj. ^ Not heavy] 
Kovipoi, 3. dfiapm, 2. kXacppos, 
3. To render or make 1., kov- 
(pi^Eiv, kiriKovcpiX^tiv : a 1. bur- 
den, Kovcpov fidpos. aydo? ov 
/3apv. 51 Not burdened ; and 
hence, fleet, nimble] Kovcpos, 3. 
kXacppos, 3. L. troops, Kovcpij 
crTpaTia, n : 1. -armed men, oi 
\piXoi. oi yvpwrjTis : 1. armour, 
cTKEvi] v|/i\j),?;. yvfxvi]TiKa birXa, 
to. : 1. infantry or foot, ire^ol ev- 
Z,iovoi, oi. 51 With ref to a state 
of mind: not oppressed ivith care] 
Koucpos, 3. a\u7ros, 2. My heart 
becomes lighter, KovcpiX.opai 
(pass.) : to have a 1. heart, dXv- 
7rws e'x«u'. 51 Light-minded] kov- 
<pus, 3. Kov<p6vov<s, 2. kXacpoos, 
3. x«^'Ppi»i>, 2 (sir. t.). 51 Not 
heavy to bear] kXacppo?, 3. kov- 
(pos,3. fxiTpios, 3. *S<?e Slight, 
Easy. To make 1. of, pabitos, 
ov (3aptoo<;, cpipziv tl. pabioa? 
avtXEcrdai. patiupoos (pipeiv (take 
easily. PL). d7rAa>9, (pavXws cpk- 
ptiv or Kpivsiv (Trag.). To set 
1. by, Trap' ovbkv, kv ovbevl X6- 
yco, Tidtadai tl. oXiywps'iv Tt- 
vos. See Slight, v. •[} Trifling, 
gay] Vid. 

LIGHTEN, v. 51 (Trs.)] See 
Light, v., and Enlighten. 5} 
(INTRANS.)] acrrpcnrTEiv (propr. 
and impropr.). It 1/s, duTpd- 
ittei. duTpairai cpkpovrai : to 
1. with athg, darpaTTTELv tiv'i 
(e.g. toTs bpp.auiv, icith the eyes). 

LIGHTEN, v. 51 To make 
less heavy] Kovcpi^Eiv, eitikov- 
<pili.iv (propr., of a burden; and 
fig. = to alleviate). Evpapi^Eiv, 
k£sv papist iv (Eur., make easy), 
padiov ttoielv. See to Alle- 
viate and to Relieve. 

LIGHTER, prps vmipETiKov 
irXoiov (a kind of by-vessel, in 
service of a larger one), cpop- 
Tiiyua) vavs (a vessel for taking 
in loads in general). 

LIGHT FINGERED. See 
Thievish. 

LIGHTFOOTED, tchs iroal 
(372) 



tccy/i?, tla, v. 7ro<5u>K))s, 2. £Aa- 

ipp6lTOV<S, IToSoS, 6, ?/. £U7T£t/jS, 

2. 

LIGHTFOOTEDNESS, tto- 

bioKia, ?'/. 

LIGHTHEADED. See De- 
lirious, Giddy. 

LIGHTHEARTED. See 
Cheerful. 

LIGHTHOUSE, cpdpos, b. 
j cppvKTwpiov,To(Herodian).irvp- 
1 u to pis, t<5os, h (Suid.). 

LIGHTLY. 51 Opp. heavily] 

Kovcpios, pabiios, and fm the other 

| adjj. under Light. 51 Swiftly, 

S[C.] EVTTETWS. £l/)(£ptOS. £A«- 

(ppM?. L. attired or dressed, eS- 
| £u>i/os, 2. 51 Without premedita- 

tioti] dpovXtl. See Inconside- 
rately. 

LIGHTNESS. 51 With ref. 

to weight] kovcI>6tii$, jjtos, v. 

kXacppia, h. 5I With ref. to mo- 
j Hon] kXacppia, i). £U7T£T-£i«, i). 

Evxkptia, »'/. 51 With ref. to ab- 
1 sence of trouble] zvpdpeia, ?;. 
! pao-ruiiM/, 77. 51 Levity] VlD. 
LIGHTNING, darpa-mi, h. 

A flash of 1., K£pavv6<s, ctki]- 

7TTOS, 6. TTVp KtpaVVlOV, TO. 

j To strike or kill with 1., Ktpav- 
vovv : to be struck with 1., ke- 
pavvovadai : as if struck by 1., 

£p./3pOfT>JT05, 2. kplSpOVTIltitis, 

I £to-a, £j/ : to be killed by 1., ttXij- 

j yivTa viro KEpavvov dirodavEiv: 

the 1. strikes athg, or athg is 

struck byl., 6 KEpavvos crKrnrTEi, 

j £*/-, £7Tt-, KaTa-aKiyTTTEl, OV CTK1]- 

I 7TTOS 0?' /C£paUl/OS ITIITTEI, £tS Tl. 

O K£paui<69 EfXiriTTTEl TlVl. K£- 

pavv6(3oXvv yiyvETai ti : places 
that have been struck by 1., 
X^pia riXvaia or kv\)\vcria, Ta 
(bidentalia). 

LIGHTS. See Lungs. 

LIGHTSOME. 51 Full of 
light] See Light, adj. 51 Fig.] 
See Cheerful. 

LIGHTSOMENESS. See 
Brightness, Cheerfulness. 

LIGNEOUS, £uAcioV, 2. 

LIKE, bpoio's, 3 (and also 
buoloi, $W wch is the more an- 
cient and Doric form), irpoa- 
and irap-6poio<z, 2 (less strong). 
koiKu)<z, via, 6s. £i/ctos (Att.) tlvi 
(I. to look upon, looking I., exter- 
nally ; but 6poio<s, internally and 
externally). irapairXij<ri6<s tivi 
(approximating to). kpcpEpi'y;, £s, 
tivi (similarity of person, aliquem 
referens). Also irpoaEp-, irapap-, 
irpocr-cpEpi'r*. ai(6Xov66s tivi, 2 
(inj erentially, as consequence), dvd- 
\oyos tivi, 2 (of relations and 
circumstances). Also ddEXcp6s,2. 
Poet. EiKao-To's, 3 (Soph), e'ike- 
Ao9, ikeXos, eitieikeXo's, kvaXiy- 
K'tos, dXiyKio<s, 2 (Horn.). For 
like, in a sir. sense, — Equal, 
Same, see those ivords. g^p Like 
may also be rendered by such as, 

T0L0VT0<i,T0iaVT11,T0l0VT0. oloS, 

3 (like as = in or of what sort). 
A man 1. this, 6 toioutos dvt'ip : 
and the 1., Kal to. TOiavTa, /cat 



ETipa TOiavTa : something 1., 
toiouto's tis. Also by KaTa, c. 
ace., denoting correspondence of 
fashion or manner : e. g. 1. Mi- 
thradates, kutu M idpaSaTiiv (an- 
swering to the description of. Hdt. ) : 
very 1. an oven, KaTa irviyia 
(Aristoph.). Also by irpos, c. 
gen., e. g. 'tis 1. a woman (= a 
tvoman's ivay), 7rpos yvvalKos 
kcsTiv. Also by Tpoirov, c. gen., 
e.g. 1. brass, •Y/tA./coi) Tpoirov, or, 
ivith ref. to character, kv Tpoirois 
Tivos (I. aby's way of acting, af- 
ter the manner of). It was not 1. 
Cyrus to do so and so, ouk r]v irpds 
tov Kvpov Tpoirov (EXovTa pi) 
dirociiGovai, JC.). To be 1., iv- 
SdXXEaQai tivi (PL). k/mcpkpE- 
adai tivi (Isocr.). irpoarEidEadai 
(JEschyl.). irpocrcpkpEadai. £i's 
Ttva or ti. avpcptpEadai tivi. 
o/xoiovadai, also koiKEvai Tivi. 
See Resemble. To make 1., dep-, 
k^-opoiouv, also 6/moiovv tivi. 
See to Copy, to Imitate. In 
a 1. manner, opoiws. tocrauTtos. 
tov avTov Tpoirov. irapairXii- 
o-iws. i*fsf> Very often like or of 
like with suhst. is expressed by 
compounds ivith bpoios, bpov, and 
"kjos, or ivith aw-, dvTi-, e. g. 
of 1. kind, bfxoioyEvi'r?, e's : of 1. 
sentiments, bpoyvthfxwv, 2. bpo- 
vovs, 2 : of 1. station or rank, 
bp.6-, icro-Tipos : of 1. meaning, 
o-wwvu/ulos, 2 : 1. a god, dvTi- 
Geos : 1. a child, dvTiirais. i^ijp 
Also by compounds in -Eibris, and 
derivv. in -a>£i;s, -i/co's, Qc. L. 
gold, X/oyo-o£i54s, £s : 1. sponge, 
viroyyoEibr)?, cnroyycuoiis : 1. 
God, OtTos, 3 : 1. a king, fiaai- 
Xikos, 3. So, to be or act 1. — is 
expressed by derivative verbs : to 
be 1. a king, (3acriXiX,Eatiai : to 
be, speak, dress, &c, 1. a wo- 
man, yvvaiKi^Eiv. 51 Contracted 
expressions] He has a dress 1. 
his brother (= the same as his 
brother has), ti)v ai>Ti)v e^ei 
kadrjTa tw dbEXcpcp : their fate 
is 1. that of (= they fare I.) the 
slaves, Ta aurd irdcrxovari rots 
SovXoi's or Kal oi dovXoi or 
ola kuI SovXoi : he has to work 
1. the meanest, ttoveTv SeT av- 
tov KaTa TaiiTa or k£ 'iaou 
toIs kay^aTois. tf^ 5 " Also ren- 
dered by attraction in many 
cases, e. g. I willingly follow 
persons like you, woeivs tte'i- 
dop.ai o'iio (rot dvbpi (instead 
of toioi)toi<3 dvbpdaiv olos <rv 
eT) : to speak 1. (another person), 
opoia or TavTa XkyEiv (tlvi) : 
to think 1. (another person), bpoi- 
av Ti]v yvtcpi]v ix iLV or '■ <Ta 
cppovE'w (tlvi). 51 Nothing like] 
E. g. there is nothing 1. it, ovk 
ectti nrapd tout aXXo. ovfikv 

VTTEpTEpOV TOVTOV. OVOEV E(TTl 

tolovtov bcrov. ovdkv vTov: there 
is nothing 1. asking (rr the best 
way is to ask) the man himself, 
ovbkv dlov to avTov kpuiTciv. 51 
Like as] wvirzp. wvte {Ep.). 



LIK 



LIM 



LIN 



olos, olo? Trip., 3. btrolos, 3 
(poet.). L. as when, wa-Trtp otf. 
oTos, oIo'cnrEp, ots : 1. as if, 
wltttep, lucnrsp si, w<rai/£i,ui(r7r£p- 
ai/t/, \-a0a7T£p£/. ^ee As, If. 

LIKE (substantively). E.g. 1. 
for 1., tact tt/oos tcra : to render 
1. fori., dp.uvsardai Tiva bpoiois: 
to do the 1. (with aby), 'icra iroi- 
zTv tlvl. L. will to 1. (prov.), 

vXl£ TEpTTEL TOV Vl\lKa. kV'aOTOS 

toiovtos egtlv olcnrEp voE-rai 

^UVCOV. OfXOLOV 6/J.OIU) TTEXd^EL. 

See other proverbs under Fea- 
ther. 

LIKE, v. \aiptiv tlvl. vSe- 
cQai (pass.) tlvl. alvslvTL. dya- 

TTCIV, (TTspyELV TL. boKipd^ELVTl. 

Trpoa-Uadai tl, and intrans., = 
athg l.'s aby, e. g. but one thing I 
1. not (= likes me not), ev 8' ou 
Trpoa-'iETai fx£ (Aristoph.). iQi- 
XEiv,fiouXs<jQa'LTL. hbovi]v irap- 
£X«' M ' T1 (I I- athg). To 1. a 
person, cpLXsXv, aycnrav tlvl : if 
you 1., el aol oo/cet. si croi <pi- 
Xov. si (BouXel. See Please. 
fp5* If a verb is dependent on 
' like, 1 Crcl. ivith t'/^'ws or par- 
ticiple wSojULtvos, ^aipwv, eOe- 
Xwv, and ekwv, aa-fitvoi, or by 
finite moods of xaipsiv. ^c, with 
parlcp. of the action liked. See 
Fond. To 1. to hear, fiSiws 
nKovELv. aKpoacrQai : I 1. to see, 
acrpsvos opu) : to 1. to do athg, 
sdsXovTa, EKowra, irois.1v tl : 
they 1. to be praised, or, hearing 
themselves praised, xaipova-Lv ett- 
aivouptvoi : I 1. to be flattered 
(or flattery), x ai P" } koXclkevoue- 
vo? : I should 1., fiovXoipnv, £(je- 
XoipL, av. (3ovXofxai ys. I do 
not 1. (e.g. any food), ou Trpocr- 
LE/nai ti (see above on this verb). 
See Dislike, and Loathe (str. 
t.). ov (3ovXopivip eg-t'l poi tl : 
— to do athg, ou di\io ttolelv 
tl (am unwilling). To 1. rather 
(= to prefer), fiouXscrdaL, alpsl- 
adai, SE^eardai, paXXov. 

LIKELIHOOD, to eIkos, 
o'tos. to svXoyov (as quality, and 
also as thing). TriSai/oTjjs, tjtos, 
v (as quality). According to 1., 

OIS EOLKE. EK TOV EJ/COTOS. EV Tip 
ELKOTl. KaTa TO ELKO? '. VO. all 1., 
traVTL Tip ELKOTL. EK TU)V EvX6- 

LIKELY. TI Probable] sZ- 
Xoyos, 2. EiM, uTa, 6s. ettlsl- 
/C775, 2. doKwv, ovcra, OVV. TTlda- 
vos, 3. TT As adv.] ELKOTWS. 
See Probably. 

LIKEMINDED, bp-ovovi, 2. 
bpoyvuiptov, 2. To be 1. with 
aby, 6/ulovoelv, t« auTa (ppovtlv 
or bp.oyvLop.ova slvai tlvl. See 

LIKENESS. TT In the ab- 
stract : resemblance] 6ju.oiot>js, 
?jtos, n- EpcpipEia, fj (of persons). 
bpoLoa\}}p.ocrvvi], fi (Aristot.). 
There is a 1. between persons (e. 
g. between me and aby or athg), 
bp.oiovpai (pass.) tlvl. eolkcl 
tlvl. sp.<pipopai tlvl (referre 
(373) 



aliquem). There is no 1. between, 

Ovblv OpOLOV E<TTLV aXXljXtllS. 

TI In the concrete] See Portrait, 
Image. 

J LIKEWISE, blotto*, oubkv 
iJttov. $*$• Often merely Kat, or 
with auTos, v, 6, e. g. they 1. re- 
turned home, a-rrTJXdov Kai aii- 
tol ett' olkou. See Also, Too, 
and ' in Like manner.' 

LIKING, s. See Inclination, 
and Cf Fancy, Taste. 

LILY, KpLVOV, TO. XElpLOV, TO 

(esply white I., Kp. (BcktlXikov). 
(Touaov, to (a Persian word). 
AVater 1., ctj^ij, n : yellow water- 
L, vvp(paia, r). A bed of l.'s, 

KpLVLOV, IOV0S, O. KpLVCOVLU, T] '. 

(made) of l.'s, kp'ivlvo? (Polyb.), 
(toiktlvos (Hipp.), XzlpLvos (Theo- 
phr.), 3 : like or abounding with 
l.'s, Xelol6el<3, 3. 

LIMB, apdpov, /uleXo<s (esply 
pi. piXi)), klvXov, yvlov (poet.), 
to. That has not the use of his 

l.'s, aptjptTLKOS, 3. a.pdpLT1]S, ov, 

b. ap6pTTis, lSos, 77. 

LIMBER. See Flexible. 

LIME, s. TiTavos, n (g. t.). 
Quick 1., unslacked 1., 17 a<r(3£- 
o-tos (sc. ti'tcu/os) I to plaster 
with 1., TLTavovv : plastered with 
1., TLTavioTos, 3: 1. -powder, ko- 
via, v: to wash with 1., kovlclv. 

LIME, s. See Lemon. 

LIME (m linden), s. (piXupa, 
h (and also its bass). Wood of 
the l.-tree, £uXa cpiXupiva or 
cltto T//e q^LXupas. 

LTME, s. (a viscous substance). 
See Glue. Bird-L, i£6s, b. 

LIME, v. See to Glue. To 
1. birds, or twigs for catching 
them, i£o/3o\£lV. I^evelv. 

LIMIT, s. opo<s, b. opLcrpa, 

TO. OpLOV, TO. TEpfia, TO. T£- 
A.OS, TO. TTEpWS, CtTOS, TO. /ULe66- 

pia, Lav, tlx. See under Boun- 
dary. The due or proper 1., 

P-ETpOV, TO. (TUppETpla, 7] '. to 

observe the due l.'s, piTpov tjj- 

Pelv. See Bounds, Boundary. 

LIMIT, v. bpi^ELv or bpode- 

te'iv. TiQivaL or KaQiGTavaL 

<}pOVS TLVO<S Or TLVL. TeXo? E7TI- 
dELVCLL TLVL. TT EpaiVELV T I. TTEpL- 
ypdqjELV TL. KoXd^ElV, CrUCTTE/V- 

Xelv, owTspvELv. To 1. oneself 

tO athg, pEVELV ETTL TLVOS. OTEp- 

ysiv tlvl : to 1. one's expenditure, 
auvTEpvEiv or ticpuipElv -rds Sa- 
Trdvas: to be l.-d (= confined) to 
athg, cuvEcrTuXpivov slvai e'l<s 
tl : — to a small space, Kad- 
Eipypivov slvai ev bXiyw \lo- 
piip : to 1. one's diet, &c, or, live 
on a l.-d diet, /xETptws X,ijv. pE- 
Tpia Trj OLaiTTj yp?]aOai. See 
to Confine. To 1. oneself to 
praise,ax/OiTou iiraLvicxaL gitou- 
dd^Etv. 

LIMITED. TT Propr.] ibpi- 

<TpEVO<S, 6()t(TTOS, 3. TTEpiypa- 

7TT05, 2. Of a 1. or finite nature, 
TTEparoEiSrh, £S (opp. to aTTELpo<s, 
PI). t TI Pig.) fXETpLOS, 3. 6Xi- 
yos, 3. /uLLKpos, 3. fipaxvs, t~ia, 



u. \e7ttos, 3. A man of 1. ca- 
pacities, aq>vi]S avi'ip. ou Selvov 
Tt]v qjua-Lv : to have but 1. capa- 
cities, T7JV cpuaiv KClTadEEGTEpaV 
E^ELV. 

LIMITATION, bpLapds, b. 
iTEpaTiocris, t] (the act of placing 
a boundary or bounds). irEpLypa- 
q)rj, ft (the act of circumscribing 
athg). KoXaais, auaToXij, v. 

LIMNER. See Painter. 

LIMP, V. CTKa^ELV. X u) ^ZV £l1 ' 

or x^XaivEiv. <rKip(3d'( ) ELV. See 
Lame. L.-ing, x<*>^os> 3. o-ko.- 
^tov, ovrra, ov. 

LIMPET, \£Tras, a<5os, v. An 
instrument for catching l.'s, X£- 
iracrTpov, to. 

LIMPID (clear, transparent; 
of liquids), Kadapos, 3. bLa(pa- 
vr/s, 2. 

LINCH-PIN, jEpovy], v (Par- 
then.). L.'s, d^ovwv ivnXaTa, 
to. (Eur.). 

LINDEN. See Lime. 

LINE, s. ypappn, fj. Of or 
belonging to, or composed of, l.'s, 
ypappLKo<s, 3 : in l.'s, ypappo- 
£Lb s i]<;,E<s,andypappoEidu>s(adv.): 
according to a 1., ettl, icaTa, Trpds 
<TTadpi]v : made to thel., straight 
as a 1., 7rp6s <rTadp.i]v ttettol- 
iipivos, 3: to draw a 1., ypap.- 
pijv ayEiv or telveiv : to rule l.'s, 
ypappuLS §LaXap(3dvELV. vtto- 
ypdcpELv ypap.pds (for writing 
upon) : to write on l.'s, ypa- 

qiELV KaTa T1)V vtf>l'ryi}<TLV TU)V 

ypappwv : a 1. goes, extends, or 
is produced fm one angle to an- 
other, ek yiovias £is yiovlav te'l- 
vel r\ ypappn : a straight 1., rj 
EiidEla (with or without ypappn) : 
a-straight 1. is the shortest dis- 
tance between two points, h ev- 
dsTa ypappn ecttlv fi IXaxtcrT); 
Twv Ta auTa nripaTa ixpuauiv : 
in a straight 1., euQu. ti\v eu- 
dsTav. £7r' EudELas. ti)v opQnv. 
TI The line formed by an army 
or by other objects in a roiv] otcu- 
Y_os, b. Ta£is, r). To form a 

long 1., ETTL TToXu EKTETapEVOV 

ElvaL, or simply ettl ttoXu slvai. 
TI Line of battle] Ta^is, irapd- 
Ta£ts, i). To draw up (troops) in 
1. of battle, TaTT£tf, irapa-, aw-, 
bia-TaTTELV J>s £is pdynv : to 
be drawn up in 1. of battle, te- 
Taypivov sTvaL tus tie pdy^nv. 
TT Line of circumvallation] 
Vid. TI In writing] crTi)(os, 6. 
Half a 1., vulo-tlxlov, to: that 
is composed in l.'s, a-Tixnpbs, 
3 : to reduce to or compose in 
l.'s, a-TLx'i^Eiv : to explain in 
a few l.'s, ev (SpaxvTdTw bn- 
Xouv : by l.'s, ctlx^ov : to send 
or write aby a 1. (by way of 
letter), ypdcpsiv tlvl or irpos 
TLva. Xiysiv tlvl bC ettkjto- 
Xlov. TI In pedigrees] dLabox'l 
h KaTa to ysvos (l. of succession) . 
aTEppa, to, or ysvEaXoynpa, 
to. A 1. of descent is traced 
down to aby, to crTtppaTa kut- 
dysTai ets Tiva: relations by the 



LIN 



LIS 



LIT 



collateral ].,<ruyyEi/eTs,Hft>i/,ol. TI 
Profession, art (wch aby follows)] 
tpyov, to. iiTLTn8tvfxa, to (the 
peculiar branch of business) . 'ipyu 
t« TrpoariKovTu {the splierc of 
aby's occcupation or activity). That 
is not my 1., <rav-ra ye ovk ettl- 
Tijdtvw. TI A line or rule of 
conduct] See Rule. TI A cord 
or string] Vid. A plumb-1., a 
fishing-1., see the leading tvords. 

LINE, v. TI To put a lining 
to athg] vTrof3dXX£iv and TrapEp.- 
(3dXXEiv ti tivl (g. t.for coating 
athg inside). viroppaTrTi.iv t'l 
tivl (by seiving). 

LINEAGE, ylvov, to. yivEa, 
h. See Descent, Genealogy, 
' Line of descent.' 

LINEAL. In 1. descent, li- 
neally descended, see Descent, 
Descend. 

LINEAMENT. See Feature. 

LINEAR, ypafj.fxozi8m and 
ypa/x/xwdiis, 2 (like or in form of 
aline). ett'l, Kara, Trpos aTad/xi]v 
(according to or after a line). 

LINEN, s. Xivov, to. odovii, 
V. Fine 1., arivSwv, ovos, t). (3var- 
gos, r) : a dealer in 1., oGovlottuh- 
\i;s, ov, 6 : a 1. -weaver, Xivovp- 
yd<s, 6dovoTroi6<>,6. oQovwv b(pav- 
t?;s, 01;, 6. TiX v ' LT} )' i ° oQovlu 
ttoluw. 

LINEN, adj. Xivov?, t}, ovv. 
L. -cloth, see Linen, s. 

LINENDRAPER, 66ovioirm- 
Ajjs, ov, 6. 

LINEN-MANUFACTURER. 
See ' LiNEN-weaver.' 

LINGER, f To defer, hesi- 
tate] okviIv. [xiWtiv. XP 0Vl X> ilv - 
E7T£Y_£ii/. (3naS6v£ii>. Not to 1., 

Xpovou ouSiva ttoieIv. See He- 
sitate. TI To be pining] ti'jke- 
adai, £KTiJKt<rdai (pass.). Tpu- 
X£T0at (pass.). To 1. with hun- 
ger, EKTi'iKtadai Xi/xto or vtto 

XtfXOV. 

LINGERING. From present 
partcp. of verbs to Linger, TI 
A lingering disease] fxaKpd vo- 
<ro<s. fxaKpovocria, 1) (a wearisome 
illness in general). 

LINGERING, s. okvos, 6. 
fxiXXijai?, SiapxiWiicris, 1). With- 
out 1., a/j.£\\i}Ti. 

LINGUIST, ypapLfxaTiKos 
dvi'ip, 6, or y\tt»TT>js e/xttelpos, 
o. 6 ai<piftcov tous Xoyov? or 
Ti]v yXioTTav. 

LINIMENT, XP'°7* a » T0 '- 
(frapfiaKov X/0'O'To'i', to. nara- 
irXaa-fxa, to (medical ointment). 
Xpio-Tov 'dXaiov, to. 

LINING. TI The inner coat- 
ing of athg] vTr6(3Xvp.a, e/i(3\v- 
fxa, to. Tl Lining of a garment] 
viroppau/xa, to. 

LINK, s. TI Of a chain] avv- 
dtap.0?, 6. a/xp.a, to. TI Band, 
bond] Vid. TI A torch] Vid. 

LINK together, v. See to 
Connect. 

LINNET, 4>pvyi\os, b (g. t. 
for a finch), 

LINSEED, Xivov oiripp.a,Xi- 
(374) 



vdairtp/xov, to. L. oil, kXaiov 
to utto tov XivuaTripixov : 1. 
flour or meal, Xivov airEpfxa ke- 
KOfXfiivov, to (Thucyd.). 

LINT, odovioov ^vafxa, to. 
IU.0T69 tiXtos, 6, or simply /xo- 
to's (in pi. t« fxoTa). to tlXtov. 
To put 1. on, /ulotovv, dia/xoTovv: 
application of 1., /xoTwaL?, Sia- 
p.oTCDart's, v. p.oTiop.a, to (as ap- 
plied). 

LINTEL, r) Trj<i dvpa? fiaais 
or (3adp.is. 6 tvi<3 Qvpas 6$6<s. 
The upper 1., vTTEpQvpiov or 

VTTEpQvpOV, TO. 

LION, XzODV, OVTOS, 6. A 

young 1., XeovtlSevs, ecus, 6 : of 
a 1., Xeovtelos, 3 : like a 1., Xe- 
ovtw8}]<s, 2 : a tamer of l.'s, Xe- 
ovToSap.as, avTo<z, 6 : a l.'s skin, 
Xeovt?}, v, and Sopd XIovtos, r) 
(if stripped off). Sip/xa Xeovto<s, 
to (on the animal's body) : the 
keeper of l.'s, Xeovtoko/ulo'?, 6. 
To beard a 1., %vp£lv ETri^ipflv 
Xiovra (PI. Pep. 341, b). fl 
L.'s-foot (plcmt), XeovtottoSlov, 
to : l.'s-claw (plant), xP va °7°- 
vov, to (Lecntice Chrysogonum, 
Linn.) : l.'s-mouth (plant), avTip- 
pivov, to (antirrhinum, snap-dra- 
gon) : l.'s-tooth (plant), Xeovto- 
Sov, to (tvithout ancient autlio- 
rity). 

LIONESS, Xiaiva, h. 

LIP, x £ '^ os > T0 ' To have 
thick l.'s, iraxia exeivto. X £ 'A.jj : 
to bite one's l.'s, Sukveiv iavTov 
(Aristoph.). x £ tX°s oSovcri Sa- 
keIv (Tyrt.) : to pout the l.'s, nrpo- 
fxvXXaivELv (Hippocr.) : the upper 
1., to avvoTEpov \E~iXo<i and fXV- 
aTa£, unos, tj : to have a promi- 
nent upper 1., to avta xsi^-os 

TTpOKpE/xdfJLEVOV TOV KO.TCO E^ELV l 

the lower 1., to kutw x^'A-os. 

LIQUEFY. Tj (Trans.)] tJ,- 
keiv, dva-, Sia-Ti'iKziv (to render 
liquid). ^| (Intrs.)] TiUeadai, 
diaTi'iKzodai. ^t«Y.£io'0«i. dia- 
XuEadai (all pass.). 

LIQUID, adj. vypo<s,3. piwv, 
ovaa, ov. /oeuctto?, pevgtikos, 
|0uto5, 3. poui8n<s, 2. 

LIQUID, s. vypov, to. tto- 
tov, to (as drink). See Fluid. 

LIQUIDATE, SiaXvziv (ac- 
count with one's debtors, ols ocpzi- 

XtL Tts). 

LIQUOR. See Liquid. 

LISP, v. TpavXi^Eiv and \J/eX- 
XiX,Etv tt\v <pwvnv. One that l.'s, 
TpuvXos, i//e\A.os, 3: he spoke 
in a l.-ing tone, TpavXt^cov t;7 

CpUWT] E(p1). 

LISP, LISPING, s. TpavXi- 
(t/ulos, xJ/EXXicr/ULO^, 6, and Tpav- 

AoTIJS, ^TOS, h. 

LIST, s. ^ Poll, catalogue] 
KaT&Xoyos, 6. iriva^, aKo<>, 6. 
dvaypacpri, ?;. To enter into, or 
to make out a 1., dvaypdcpEiv, 
diroypdcpiiv. KaTa<Ti]fxaivzaQai. 
KaTuXiyELv. ^[ A border or 
bound] Vid. ^f The lists (= car- 
ceres)] ucnrXjj'y^, ?jyyos, or 
va7cXii£, ijyos, f] To enter into 



the l.'s, tls tov aywva tlcriEvai. 
dyuwiX > £odut. 

LIST, v. See to Enlist. TJ 
To desire] Vid. 

LISTEN.^ TT Tohearhen]dKov- 

tlV, ETTdKOVElV, ZlGaKOVELV (to 

aby or athg, tii/o's). TrpoaiyEiv 
(vovv, yvu>pn]v) Tivi. aKpodatiai. 
To 1. underhand, utTaKovaTElv : 
to 1. to aby's call, command, ukov- 
eiv KaXovvTos, TrapayyiXXov- 
to's Tifos : not to 1. to athg, 
TTapafxEXElv, Xoyov ovoiva ttol- 
Eladai, dvi]icov gteIv, dvi'iKOov eI- 
vai, tivos. L. (to me) ! olkov- 
aov. To 1. favorably, ^£X£<re«i : 
to 1. to aby's counsel, <tv/x(3ov- 
Xw XPV* 7 ®"' 1 tivi : to 1. open- 
mouthed, KEX^VEVUl 7rpos Tiva. 
? LISTENER. See Hearer. 
coTaKovGTt')?, ov, 6 (eavesdrop- 
per). 

LISTLESS. TI Heedless] Vid. 
TT Indolent, languid] Vid. 

LITERAL, xaTa Xe^lv. naTa 
Ta ypd/xpiaTa. 

LITERALLY. As the Adj. 
To repeat or report a speech 1., 
airayyiXXEiv TtdvTa tov Xoyov 
locrTTEp ttpjjTcri. See ' to the 
Letter.' 

LITERARY, ypa/xpxaTiKos, 
/xudiipaTLKos, 3. L. pursuits, 
ypd/uL/xaTa, Ta. ypapLfxarEia, j) : 
a 1. man, cpiXoXoyos, 6. <f)iX6- 
o-o^os, o. TTEiraiSEVfXEVo^, 6 (a 
man of learning). Zeal for 1. 
pursuits, 7} TTEpl tov? Xoyous (or 
TTEpl Ta ypdp.fxaTa) cnovli) : 
to be engaged in 1. pursuits, £ta- 
TpiftEiv TTEpl Ta [xuQtjfxaTa or 
ypdfxp.aTa : a 1. training or edu- 
cation, iraiBEia, ?'; : great 1. ac- 
quirements, ttoXXwv ypa/x/xuTiDu 
ifXTTEipLa, h : one that possesses 
great 1. acquirements, ypafxfxd- 

TUiV TToXXwV ELXTTlLpiaV EX C0V 

(ovaa). 

LITERATURE, ypd^aTa, 
Ta. ypafXfxaTzia, h. TraiiJEia, v. 

LITHARGE, Xiddpyvpos, i). 
yaXi'}v>],w. p.oXv(38aiva, r). 

LITHOGRAPH, s. Xtdoypd- 
(pos, 6. §gr- a word of modem 
coinage, not hiown to the Greeks 
either in this or any other signifi- 
cation. So likewise the folloiving : 
Lithograph (v.), XiQo-ypa^ETv, 
-ypacpi^Eiv. Lithographic, Xido- 
ypa<piK.6s,?>. Lithography, Xido- 
ypaipia, XiQoypa(piKtj, j; (as art). 
Xidoypd(pi]p.a, to. Xi6oypa<pi- 
kov 'ipyov, to. 

LITIGANT. Crcl. with par- 
tcp. of diKd^EcrQ a L,Bia8iKdX l E<yd a l. 
The 1. parties, ol dvTidinoi. oi 
SiacLKaX t 6p.£Voi. 

LITIGATE (to be involved in 
a laiv suit), SiKdX.EaQal, diadiKa- 

X^EGQai, TIVL Or 7TOOS TLVa, TTEpl 

Tivo<s or irepi ti. See 'go to 
Law.' 

LITIGATION, -irpayfxaTEia, 
SLadiKaaia, n, and Crcl. tvith the 
Verb. Under 1., di.d(popo<s, 2. 

LITIGIOUS, cpiXotiiKos, 2. 
(piXovEiKos, 2 (g. t.,fond of con- 



LIT 

te?itions). To be 1., (f>i\oSiKuv. 
cpiXovziniq ^pfjaduL or ipiXovst- 
Ki.lv. 

LITTER, s. f A land of se- 
dan bed] kX'lvi), v, and Ae'xos, 
to (g.tt.). (popzZov, (pipETpov, 
to. aXiopa, i) (a chariot on springs). 

U -4 COZIcA «/" S^T«f] VTTO(TTpLO- 

/xa, to. ^opToo-Tpco/ua, to'. <rrt- 
/3ds, ados, //. 1J Young produced 
at a birth] yovi'j, i). 701/05, to- 
kos, 6. U Fig.: confusion] a.Ta- 
£ia, aKoa-fxia, j'j. (puppds, 6. To 
make a 1. {fig.), avy^zZv. eIktj 
diappiirTEiv : to be all in a 1., 

sllCTJ KzZadttL. EppiLlfXEVOV ilvui : 

all in a 1., dvafxi^, oudzvl Koafxio. 
e'lkt}. civco kcltlo. 

LITTER, v. 1 To spread 
straivfor a couch or cattle] GTptov- 
vvvai, uTro<TTpu)vvvvai. TI To 
cover with things negligently] tin?] 
SiappiTTTEiv, a-vyx^v. TI To 
bring forth (of animals)] tlktzlv. 
airoKuttv. 

LITTLE, pi/cpo's and (old Att. 
and Ion.) o-piKpo's, 3 (i|3|p spec. 
opp. to ps'yas, but also to ttoAus : 
of size = small, of value = petty, 
of time = short. Comparat. pi- 
KpoTEoos and eXcxttuiv, but also 
fxtiwv [of size], superl. fxLKpoTa- 
tos, cAdxicrros). dA/yos, 3 (spec. 
opp. to 7roAi/s, but also to fxiyas : of 
number or quantity = few, of size 
= small [rare in prose], of value 
= slight, of time and space = 
short Comparat. fxziwv, superl. 
oXiyiaTos, but also sXottwi/ and 
kXaxivTos). See Less, Least. 
tutGo's (poet.), 3 and 2. (3pa- 
X"?, zZa, v (insignificant, trifling, 
= of short duration, of little 
eject, g-c). So 1. (tantillus), 
tuvvos, 3 (Theocr.). tvvvovtoi, 
TuvvovToori (Aristoph.) : how 1. ? 
ttocttos, 3 : very 1. (multesi- 
mus), 7toAAoo-to's, 3 : within a 

1., 7Tapd fXLKpoV. fXLKpOV. fXLKpOV. 

oXiyov. fxiKpou ozZv,fxLKpov airo- 
XtiTTza-duL : there wants, I want, 
but 1., oXiyov del, oito (= I all 
but — ) : I was within a 1. of dy- 
ing, nrapa fxiKpov vjXQov airoQu- 
vzZv : to think 1. of, irapa fxi- 
Kpov, Trap' oXiyov, nroiziaQai, 
vyzZadai : a 1. (or short) while, 
Pp a Xv' s or oXLyos or pj/cpos XP°~ 
vos : quite 1., aKapiaZos, 3 : worth 
1. or of 1. value, p.iKpov or ov 
ttoXXou d£tos, 3. fpaC/Vo? : a 1. 
fiiKpov, oXiyov, or (Spaxv ti. 
zirl fipaxv- fxiKpov. (3ai6v,?)(3uL- 
6v, fiiwvQa (Ep>.) : a very L, 
just a 1., oXiyov or fxixpbv baov. 
barov fipaxv. bcrov (iaiov (poet.) : 
to wait a 1., TrzpLfxivziv oXiyov 
Xpbvov. p.iKpov kTTi.crx.zTv : a 1. 
soonei', oXiyto nrpo-rzpov : 1. or 
nothing, ?'; t\ n ovSzv : too 1., 

/XeZoV, X\TTOV, 'iXaTTOV TOV 6£- 

ovtos or tov \hcavov : too 1. to 
— , dAiyos (is or uxjte (c. infin.) : 
to have too 1., /ulziovzktzZv : by 
1. and 1., KaT oXiyov, k. p.inp6v, 
k. /Spuy/; : i 11 1- pieces, kutcl 
fxiKpov (e. g. to break) ; as 1. as 
(375) 



LI V 

possible, ws vKicrTa : however 
1., oa-ovovv : as 1. (= nor yet), 
ovdiv te /aaXXov. ovd' av. A 1. 
child, iraidiov, /3p£(pos, to'. See 
Child. Em a 1. one, Ik ptK-pds 
ilXiKias. Ik iraiSiou. ek tvvvwv. 
§sg* Little is often expressed by 
the diminutive form of the noun, 
e. g. a 1. house or building, o'lk'l- 
Slov, oIkii/jlutlov : a 1. man, av- 
dptairapLov : a 1. girl, nopuaiov, 

tc. With adjj., in this sense ra- 
er by vtto in composition, e. g. 
a 1. red, u7rjput)pos, 2. For these 
see the leading word. 45^ For 
numerous compounds with piKpo-, 
oXiyo-, fipaxv-, see the Gr. Eng. 
Lex. 

LITTLEMINDED,Ta7T£H/d- 
(ppwv, 2. p.iKpodrvxo'S, 2. 

LITTLENESS, pi/cpoV»js, 

1JT0S, ?7. TO (3paXU, £0?. \£7TTo'- 

tjjs, Ta7T£ii/oTfjs, jjtos, 7j. See 
Little. 

LIVE, V. t To have life] lijv 
(only pres. and imperfl) fticovai 
(only the fit. aor., per/., and 
plusq.). So long as I 1., kfiov 
X ) u)vto's. £is tov airavTa xpbvov 
tov /3iou : to be still l.-ing (or 
alive), 7TEpiyiyt»£o-0a(. TrspiEZ- 

VCil. ETTlXf]V, ETTlftlthvai. ^j With 

ref to the mode of life] £?>, 
fiiwvai. (3iotevziv. (3iov ayEiv 
or zxzlv. SiaiTacrdai. To 1. hap- 
pily or a happy life, cirri/ x^s or 
v8ico<s "^rjv. (iiov ayEiv evtuxv 
or EvSaifjLova. ev ttputtelv (to 
do well) : to 1. always a happy life, 
Si&yiiv EvirpayovvTci. SLaj3iu>- 
vai fiiov evtvxv '• to 1. mode- 
rately, /uETpia Ty diaiTrf XPV~ 
adai, (iiov c'x £ti; or ayEiv /ule- 
Tpiov : to 1. cheerfully, pleasant- 
ly, &c, (paidpcos (BiOTEVEiv. t,ijv 
Evfppaivo/jLEvov : to 1. miserably 
(in circumstances, &c), dviapu)<s, 
/\u7n;pais "^ijv : to 1. wantonly, 
voluptuously, Tpi/<p£ptus XJiv : to 
1. more pleasantly, more frugally, 
and more healthily, i)8lov kuI 

EVTEXiaTEpOV KCtl VyLELVOTEpoV 

Siayziv : to 1. in peace or in 
quietness, cip/ji/tjf , ha-vxiav exeiv 
or ayEiv : to 1. in poverty, irEvia 
<tuveZvui : to 1. voluptuously or 
in pleasure, iiSovaZs auvEZvai: to 
1. in ignorance, dfxaQiq. crvvoi- 
keZv : to 1. after the principles of 
health, X,T]v GTox a '(,°f xei ' ov T? 7 e 
uyic/as. See phrases, ' to lead a 
life,' under Life. To 1. as a citi- 
zen, ttoXltevsiv or ttoXltev- 
zaOai : to 1. by oneself, fxovov 
SiaiTacrdaL. i&LouTEUovTa X,ijv. 
rot iavTov irpciTTEiv : to 1. for 
a thing (= devote oneself entirely 
to it), zlvai ev tlvl orirpo's tlvi: 
to 1. and move entirely in athg, 
XpijcrQai tlvl Kal av^ijv. 51 To 
get one's livelihood] To 1. of or 
by athg, jStoi/ £X £tJ/ or TrotfTcrOat 
cltto tlvoi. X,t)v or (3loteveiv airo 

Til/OS Or TTOLOVVTa TL. /3iOS £0"Ti 
fXOL aiTO Tll/OS. TpE<p6p.£V0V TLVL 

or cltto tivos ^ijv (to get a living 
by athg) : he intends l.-ing by 



LIV 

robbery or by begging, «p7rd£wy 
T) TrpoaaLTiov ^luvoeZtul (3loteu- 
eiv : I can well 1. on or by athg, 

/8tOS £CTTl pOl LKavOS UTTU Ttl/OS I 

to have enough to L, exeiv to. 

TTpOS TOV /3i0V. i-XELV TO. £71" LTlj- 

f>Eia : just enough to 1. on, bcrou 
uttoXjiv (Thuc.) : having enough 
to 1. on, &vvap.Evos ek twv idiwv 
Tpi<pELv euutov. % To live on 
athg (vesci)] zadiziv ti. To 1. on 
meat or animal food, KpEiocpu- 
yf.Zv : to 1. on fish, ix^vocpayEZv. 
TI To sojourn, be settled at a place] 
SiaTpipELv. SLaiTaadaL. ttoleZ- 
adaL Tt]v SiaiTav. SLayELV. oi- 
kzZv. To 1. in the country, zv 
dypols hLaTpifiziv or ti)v Siai- 
Tav TroLzZo-dai : to 1. with aby, 
ti)v SiaLTav zxelv Trapa. tlvl. 
avX^riv, o-vvolkeZv tlvl : to put 
aby to 1. with (under charge of) 
aby, t\\v dlaiTav iroiEZatiui tlvoi 
irapd tlvl (Hdt.) : to 1. with aby 
at a spot, cvv&LaTpifiziv tlvl 

KaTCL X<«ptOI/ TL. KOLVljV t!]V Si- 

aiTav TroLzZadaL civ tlvl : to 1. 
far off, clttolkeZv : to 1. apart in 
different places, 8lolkeZv : a very 
pleasant house to 1. in, oinia ridi- 
o-Tiizv&taLTdaQaL. *SeetoDWELL. 

LIVE, adj. See Living. 

LIVEABLE, /Siwo-iMos, 3. /3i- 

60TOS, 3. d£lO/3lU)TOS, 2. Not 1., 

afiitoTos, 2. d/3tos, 2 (e.g. d/3(os 
u'lctxvvi], PL, a disgrace tinder 
welt one cannot live). 

LIVELIHOOD, jSios, 6. too- 
<ptf, r\. to. cts or 7rpds tov fiiov 
zTTLTijSzLa. to. (xpvcL/xa) 7Tpds 
tov (3iov. A poor 1., (jlotlov, 
to : to get one's 1. by athg, see 
to Live : iropt'^ca-Oai tov (3iov 

CLTTO TLVOS. TTOpi^ELV ZUVTCO TOV 

fitov (seq. partcp.) : to have one's 
1. by athg, kx^i-v tov (iiov cltto 
tlvoi : having an independent 1., 

SuV&pLEVOS EK TLOV LOLWV TpiCpELV 

EfiuvTov (Isocr.). See Indepen- 
dent. 

LIVELINESS, kvapyna, h. 
Evapyts, ous, to. Str. tt. ozlvo- 

T?}S, (T(po8p6T)]^, O^UTJje, TJTO?, 

;'/. 7rd0os, to. zp.TTd6eia, ?;. See 
Life, Spirit. 

LIVELY, £tuTi/co's, 3 (vivax). 
£pi//ux°S5 2 (vivid, animated), 
ivapyj'rs, £s (vivid), crcpodpos, 
3. d£us. oppj/TiK'ds, 3. lorxi/po's, 
3. A 1. conception, ihia hap- 
y?;s, h'. to form a 1. conception 
of athg, Tidzadai ti b tl fxd- 
XiaTa irpo 6/jl/j.cltlov (Anstot.) : 
form to yourselves a 1. idea of 
those times, yzvzaQz yvtofiy zv 
zKzivoL? toTs XP ''^'-? : a !• re " 
membrance, iaxvpd. fxvntii), * '■ 
a 1. feeling, ird0os, to : a 1. de- 
sire, acpoSpd or Selvi) zTridufxia, 
77. oelvos or pcyas tt66os, 6 : to 
have it for athg, tt66o> cpipzaQui 
tivos : to have 1. feelings, s/xTra- 
0ws oia-KEZaQai or -TidiadaL : 
to make a 1. impression upon the 
hearers, E/xTra6u)S CLaTiQivai, cts 
Trd0j; ttoXXlx KadL<TT<ivai, tous 
aKovovTas : a 1. pleasure, pcyd- 



L1V 



LOC 



LOG 



Aij ftdovii, ft : a 1. grief, Stivdv or 
(3a()v aXyo's, to: a 1. repartee, 

UTTOKplGlS ETOt/XOS OrTTpOXtipW, 

h : a 1. contention, irvXXft £p<s, 
ft : athg has left a 1. impression 
upon me, kv tois dcpOaXpoTs 
TrapapivEi poi tl. "|J Bri^k, stir- 
ring] There is a 1. intercourse or 
communication between them, 
ovxvfl t(i irpdv dXX/?Xoi/s xpwv- 
tcu iTrip.i£ia : a 1. place, y^uipiov 
nroXvdvdpuoirov, to. 

LIVER, rjirap, «tos, to. Of 
the form or the nature of the 1., 
VirciTOtiSiis, 2. 7y7raTiT?j5, ov, 6. 
ft-rarlTi?, iSos, ft '■ a tumour of 
the 1., ^upoxris ?;7raTos, ft '■ af- 
fected in thel., ftiraTiKos, 3: dis- 
ease of the 1., ftirariKft vdcros, ft. 

TlTTa-TlTLS VOGOS, ft. 

LIVERY, s. prps o-toXj'/ 
(TTapd(Ti]p.o<s) tlov traibwv, Ttov 
Qzpa-irovTwv, ft. 

LIVERY (in larv : delivery or 
making over of property), $. irapd- 
boais, ft. 

LIVID, 7TiA.£os or tteXitvos 
or tteXiS'vos, 3 (of 'the colour of a 
corpse). TrtXtds, ado? (fern. ;Hip- 
pocr.). To be of a 1. colour, tte- 
Xiaivzcrdai, TrtXibvouadai (pss.) : 
a 1. spot, 7TE X/axns, ft. 

LIVIDNESS, tteXiov XW«, 

TO. TT£X(OT?)S, 7JT09, 7/. 

LIVING or LIVE, a#. f 

7%a»J has life or is alive] £wds, 3. 
£wv, £aj<xa, £toi/. Epv^uxos, 2. 
A 1. creature, Z,iuov, to. iStee 
phrases with Alive. Whilst, or 
so long as, I am 1., or continue to 
be 1., ip.ov Z > u)VTo<i : to be still 1. 
(= alive), TrzpiyiyvEoQui, tteoi- 
tlvai. kirifiiuyvai. The 1. (opp. 
to the dead), ol kvOdbt, ol avio or 
clvmOe (poet.). L. with, avv-oi- 
kos, -voixo<s, -Tpo(po<s, 2 : 1. a hard, 
the like, life, Kano-, dpotd-/3toe, 
2. A 1. language, dtdXEKTos in 
£d>cra kv eOvei. 

LIVING, s. Awayofl.,/3/o5, 
o. biaiTa, biayioyft, eiaTpi/3)/, 
ft. A 1. together, avvoiKta, avv- 
oiKi}cn<2, ft. TI Livelihood] Vid., 
««rf phrases tinder to Live. 

LIZARD, aavpa, ft. (ravpo'z, 

6. KpOICOO£l\o<2 (X*P0-«10S),6 (/0?2. 

Hdt.). Like a 1., crat/po£t^?/s, 2. 
^[ Pane^es] do-«:a\a/3u>T)js aw<i 
•yaAfwTjjs (lacerta Gecko). x a ^~ 
/c/9, ibo<s, ft, and x«XKidiK??, j'j, 
also £iyius or Z^vyvi?, iSos (a kind 
of striped I., called in Sardinia 
' Cicigna" 1 ). Water-L, KopdvXos, 

GKOp0v\oS, 6. 

LO ! Icov ! 

LOAD, 0dpTOS, ft. CpOpTLOV, 

to (usu. in pi.), (popmxa, to. See 
Burden. A ship-L, ydpos, b, or 
yopo<s t?]s j/£w5. iS'ee Freight. 
A (waggon) 1. of corn, d'pa£a 
crirov : a (waggon) 1. of stones, 
apa^a Xidcov or ttetocov. ^J 
Burden] /3«poe, dx^os, to. ttoXu 
to fiapos. ttXtJOos, to (great 
quantity). 

LOAD, v. (popTtX,nv, yi^'i- 
\av. (lapvvEiv. To 1. a ship, 

(376) 



see to Freight. To be l.-d with 
athg, yipEiv tlvos. pzcndv ti- 
vui Ttyos. ivB^tadul tivi and 

aX^ZCrdai TI- VL \fid-)' T ^> e l""d 

with debts, viroxptwv ylyvzaftui 
(i. e. over head and ears in debts). 
Loaded, see Laden. To 1. (as 
dice), fxoXvftoovv (Aristot.). 

LOAD -STONE. See Mag- 
net. 

LOAF. See Bread. 

LOAM,y7; fxiXaiva or fxzXdfx- 
/3toXos, ft. 

LOAMY, /uEXdy-ycuos, -ya- 
o<s, -ysws, ptXdjUjStoXos, 2. 

LOAN, duvziap.a, buvtiov, to. 
ekiWis, jj. To make or effect a 
1., (javtiopa iroitladai. d«i/g/^£- 
adai : to make a 1. (on the part 
of the lender), havii\nv : a 1. on 
landed property or immoveables, 
avp(36Xaiov 'iyyuov, to : a go- 
vernment L, xp/i/uaTa h\]fxo<jia 
StoavEio-pLtvu. See to Lend. 

LOATH, CLKUiV, ovaa, ov. 
aKovaw9, 2. See Unwilling, 
Reluctant, Disinclined. 

LOATHE. To 1. athg, vav- 
Tidv (to feel nausea at athg). 
Trpoa-iaTaTui tlv'i ti. /ULVcraT- 

TiadaiTi. See to be Disgusted 
(propr. and fig.) and to De- 
test. 

LOATHING, vavTia, aai], ft. 
fiStXuyiuLos, b. fidiXvy/uLia, ft. See 
Disgust, s. 

LOATHSOME, /iwo-apo's,/^*- 
Xupo's or jS^eXuKTo's, aiK^av- 
to's, 3. See Disgusting. Athg 
isl. to me, pLvaaTTopai, (38t\vT- 
Topai, ti. bvaytpuivu) ti. See 
the Verb. 

LOBBY, Trp6&op.o<s, 6. irpo- 
SwpaTiov, to. Qupai, at. 

LOBE, Xo/3os, ov, 6 (of the ear 
and of the liver), aopnrpa, t« 
(the two ISs of the lungs. Hipp.). 

LOBSTER, prps Trayovpos, 6, 
ig^p miless this be the common crab. 
d<TTa/co's, d, is a variety of crab ; 
Kapis, Tdos, ft, a small kind of I., 
prps p?'aum or shrimp ; xdpufios, 
b, a prickly kind of crab ; Kap- 
k'lvo<s, 6, a crab, Lat. cancer. L.- 
eyed, imitate by aTT£.\a(36(f)daX- 
(Uos, 2 (locust-eyed). 

LOCAL, T07rjKos, 3. syxco- 
pios, 2. L. position, to7tos, d : 
1. knowledge, x^P as tfi-ireipia, 
ft : to possess 1. knowledge, £p- 
irzipov tlvat X"'P a 5. ifjLirEipws 
k\av x^pas : the 1. features of 
a place, ft T-fti xwpai <pvais. 

LOCALITY. ^ The nature 
of a place] ft ttjs x^p«s <pvcris. 
^f Situation] to7tos, d (g. t. place). 

6 T>)s ^wpa^ TOTTOS. ft TO7TO0£- 

aia T7;s yjx>pa<;. A convenient 
1., zvKaip'ia, ft : the 1. is favora- 
ble for aby, xaXov to yjopiov 
karri tivi or 7rpds Ttfds £<tti to 
XMpiov. 

LOCK, s. TI An instrument 
for fastening] kXeT6pov,t6. KXtis, 
K-Xstdds, ft (of a door). To keep 
athg under 1. and key, t'ipyziv 
ti vtto kXhoI xal OupwpoTs 



(Plut.). "f[ A sluice door] </jpd- 
»cti/?, ov, 6 (a sluice with gates), 
or pi. icXekti dots, at (aft. Dion. 
Hal.), •fj Lock of hair] /3do-Tpi/£, 
i>X 0S 5 d. /3do-Tpuxos, d. do-TXiy^? 
iyyo<s, ft. TrXoKUfxl^, Tdos, ft. 

TrXoKlOV, TO. KIKIVVOS, 6. 

LOCK, v. *h To fasten u-ith a 
lock] kXzieiv, kutcl-, avy-, kiri-, 
d-rro-KXUiv. That may be l.-d, 
KXeto-Tos, 3. To 1. oneself up in 
athg (e. g. in the house), Kwra- 
kXeis.lv LavTov £ts ti. To 1. 
out, d7ro-, Ik-kXeielv (propr., 
with ref. to access of a place). 
To 1. together (as soldiers their 
shields), o-vyKXztEiv. 

LOCKED-JAW, tctovos, d 
(g. t. ; spasmodic rigidity of any 
part of the body). Prps Tpto-pds, 
d (^» but without ancient autho- 
rity). 

LOCKER, KtfiwTlOV, TO. Kl- 
CTT1], ft. CTKEVu6ftt\1}, ft. 

LOCKET, XafSk, tdos, ft. 
iTEpovn, ft. See Clasp. 
t LOCKSMITH, kXeuWho's, 
d. 

LOCOMOTION. See Mo- 
tion. 

LOCUST, dtcpii, /do?, ft. irdp- 
vo\p, o7ro5, d. aTTiXaftos, 6 {the 
latter unthout wings). 

LODGE, v. % (Trans.) To 
give lodging or an abode] tloc'z- 
X£cr6ai Tiva. ^E\tadaL oixia. 
virobixEaQai. ^evo8ox_e7.v, ^evl- 
X,elv. didovai or airovifiELV kv- 
oikeTv (aby in a room, tlvl o"l- 
Ki]/ma). % (Intrs.) To be lodged] 
^Evi^EaQai (pass. ; of a visitor). 
KUTaKvziv irapd Tiva 07'tivl (of 
a traveller putting up at an inn). 
KaTayzcydai ets Tiva or irapd 

TIVI. 

LODGE, s. o'ikISiov, to (a 
small house). 

LODGER. Orel with verbs 
under to Lodge. 

LODGING. .<aTaywyiov, to. 
KaTaywyft, ft. kutoXvo-i^, ft. 

LOFT, V7TEpt00V, TO. VTTEpTE- 

pos or viripTaTo<s, ol/cos, 6. A 
1. for keeping fruit, cito^oXeoov, 
G>vo<s, 6. 

^ LOFTINESS, f Prop.: height] 
ixxpov, to. ixKpa, ft. vi\n)\6v, 
to. fXETtiapov, to (high point). 
Tf Fig. : exaltedness] u^os, oi;s, 

TO. /U£y£0O?, TO. CEpj/OTJie, ft, 

and to o-ffivov. Xo/xTrpoT?}9, ft. 
fAEyuXoirpETTEia, ft. L. of mind, 
fj.EyaXoy]/vx'ia, ft'- 1. of senti- 
ments, p.syaXo<ppoo-vvi], p.Eya- 
Xoyl/uyia, ft. 

LOFTY, uiHXds (g.t.),S. ^ 
a'nrvs, fTa, v, poet. only, /^ete- 
(r>po<s, 2. fxiyai, fXEydXi), fikya. 

Xanirpos. 3. See High, Ele- 
vated, Exalted. 

LOG, CTTe'Xe XOS, TO. KOppLOS, 

6. (kop/ulol ^vXwv, Hdt.) 

LOGARITHM, XoydpiQfios, 

6 (a word of modern coinage). 
LOGGERHEAD, <7Kai6s, 6. 

aypoiKO'S, 6. KodXt/uos, 6. apvo- 

kwv, b. (3Xnop.dp.fuis, d. To go 



LOG 



LON 



LOO 



or fall to l.'s, £is x £ 'P as eX08«» 
tivi. \EipofxaxtTv 7Tpds tlvu. 

LOGIC, s. SiaXsKTiuri, ft. 

LOGIC or LOGICAL, adj. 
SiciXektlkos, 3. 

LOGICIAN, SiccXektikos, 6. 

LOGOMACHY {dispute about 
words), XoyofjLax'ia, ft. 

LOINS, Xaycov, o'z/os, ft (hol- 
loiv part beloiv the 7-ibs). 6(j<pv<s, 
vos, ft (fleshy muscular part in 
small of the back). 1£ves, ai (Ilip- 
pocr.;fm i£us, the small of the 
bach). Also \j/6ai, \poiai, vj/vai, 
u)v, al (propr. the muscles of the 
l.'s, but also the l.'s themselves. 
Hippocr.). A pain in the l.'s, see 
Lumbago. 

LOITER, pIXXelv, xp ovl X>*- iv - 
OKviiv. fSpao'vvEiv. crxoXd^ELv. 
XpovoTpipElv. (jTpayyivt.crda.1 
(Aristoph.). See to Linger, to 
Idle. 

LOITERER, fx £ \\ijtj5s, od, 6. 
di<vtip6s, 6, and Orel, with partcp. 
of verbs tinder Loiter. 

LOITERING. H f A$.]fi£k- 
Xoov,ovaa,ov. o/cvjjpos, 3. okvu)- 
o^js, 2. crxoXaios, 3. /3pa<$us, £?«, 
v. U Subst.] /ul£XXii(ti<s, ft. okvos, 
6. Tpifln, G~i.aTpi(3ft, ft (the act of 
I.). oKviipia, ft, also jSprco'uT/js, 
iJTO?, ft. to a^oXaTov. k'<5pa, ft 
(poet., e. g. this is no time for 1., 
oi>x t8pa9 aKfxri or dywv). 

LOLL. *\\ To lie idly about 
(of persons)] dpyovvTu. e'lkt] cltto- 
KXivEcxdai or diroTEivEiv to. <tk£- 
Xjj. ^[ To loll out the tongue] 
dvEipiv\\v ti)v yXcocrerav £><X a ~ 

LONE, LONELY, LONE- 
SOME, £ptj,uos, 2. /iofos, 3. ijcrv- 
X os ? 2. povias, oi/, o. A 1. place, 
kp))pia, ft. &va\uipr)p.a, to : to 
live a 1. life, Epijpov aytiv tov 
(3iov. kv kpripia elvai or SidyEiv. 
kv vuv)(ia oiayuv. See ALONE 
and Solitary. 
^ LONELINESS, kpi m ia, ft. 

V<TVX L <*, ft, O-nd pOVUHTLS, ft. 

LONG, adj. 1 With ref. to 
space or extension] p.aKpo<s, 3. 
Ik- and Sia-TETapivoi, 3. p.i- 
•yas, pEydXi], piya. Trodnpn?, 2 
(of garments). A 1. way, paKpd 
or iroXXft 686<s : 1. hair, 1. beard, 

aVEiptVI] KOpi], aVSLfXtVOS TTU)- 

yu)i/ : 1. nails, ofUY_Es £7ri iroXv 
Trup\)yin£voL : very 1., eu/xjJkijs, 
7r£pi,u);K-i)s, 2. <§<§?• /« speaking 
of a definite measure, to pfti<os 
(c. ace.) is used, e. g. ten feet 1., 

SiKCL TToSwV TO pftKOS I Or it is 

rendered by compounds, e. g. two, 
three, &c. cubits 1., 67"7r?}xi's, 2, 
and $i7T)j xuwios, 3. Tpi7njxi>s,2 : 
ten feet 1., ^tuairov;, o8os, 6, ft. 
"U With ref. to length of time] iro- 
\v<s, iroXXij, 7roXv. p.aKpos, 3. 
<ri»X t/0 ' s i 3. (For) a 1. time, 7ro- 
Xiti>, <rv)(vdv xpovov : after a 1. 
time, Sid 7roXXov. Sid paxpov. 
fxETa. ttoXvv XP° V0V : and objec- 
tively, after or for a 1. time, 
Xpovws, 3, and Alt. 2. See 
(377) 



Time, While. A 1. speech, 7ro- 
Aus or paxpbs Aoyos, 6. p.a- 
KpoXoyia, ft : 1. experience, ft ek 
tvoXXou EpLiTEipia : a 1. reign or 
government, ttoXvxpovlos dpx>'h 
ft : a 1. syllable or quantity, avX- 
Xafift p.uKpa or EKTETaptv)), ft. 
$s^ If definite time is denoted, 
the preposition Sid (c. gen.) is em- 
ployed, or dvd (c. ace), or the 
ace. absol., e. g. all day 1., 6Y 
o\t;s ttji ftp.Epas. dvd irdauv 
rftv ftp.Epav : one's whole life 1., 
TrduTct tov (j'lov . U With omissio'n 
of 'time,'' long rr diu] iroXvv 

XPOVOV. ETTL 7T0Xv. 0)]pOV (poet.). 

Sapov (trag.; often with concomi- 
tant notion, ' too long" 1 ). &i\Qd 
(Epic), also S/iv (freq. of living 
long). ttoXXov XP^ V0X} - ^ LCl toX- 
Xov and ek ttoXXou. Very 1., 
ttXeTgtov xp ovov '• !• before, af- 
ter, iroXXw xpoi/w or ttoXv, irpo- 
TEpov, vcrTEpov '. not 1. after, ov 

IToXXw VCTTEpOV. p.ET 0V TToXvV 

Xpovov : 1. since, 1. ago, irdXai, 
zuiraXai, irpoiraXai. irpo iroX- 

XOV (XPOVOV). EK TOV E7TI 7t\£T- 

<ttov : it is 1. since, XP° V0V '^X £L 
e% ov : it is 1. since I have seen 
him, iroXus XP° V0<S *£ or &4*' °^ 
oi>x EwpaKa avTov. (Sid XP^vov 
Kal iuypaKa avTov, it ivas long 
— , and now I have seen him.) 
You were 1. among the barba- 
rians, xpovio<s 7JS iv (Bapfidpois 
(Eur.) : I have 1. given over this, 
Xpovids Elpi d-rrd toutov (Eur.). 
To last 1., xP 0V ' L X> Ea ^ aL - /J-'I^vve- 
adai (}->ass.). irpo(3aivELv tts or 
ettl piftKos : so 1. as — so 1. (quam 
diu — tarn diu), £<p' ocrov — kitl 
to&ovtov. ocrov — toctovtov. 
£6os — T£ws : so 1. as human na- 
ture remains the same, eois dv ft 
uvti] (pvcri<i dvdpwTTwv ri : so 1. 
as fortune l.'s, /u£'x/ot t^s tv- 
X>/?- See While, conj., and Cf. 
IJntil. How 1. ? ttoo-ov xp°" 
vov ; k'cos 7to't£ ; To be 1. (= to 
protract), xpovit,Eiv: not to bel., 
Xpovov ovdkva ttoleiv {not to lin- 
ger). ETrziyEadai (pass.), enrtv- 
Seiv (to hasten), gig* For nume- 
rous compounds with paxpo- see 
the Gr. Eng. Lex. Thus, that 
has 1. legs or shanks, p.aKpocrKE- 
Xft's, 2. /xa/cpo'/ftoXos, 2 : to have 
1. hair (=to be I. -haired), panpo- 
kopeIv : that has a 1. neck, pa- 
KpoTpdxiiXos, 2 : that has 1. 
hands, fxaKpox^i-p^ o, ft. 

LONG (for or after athg), v. 
ttoQeTv, ettiitoQeZv ti. Ifieipeiv 
Tiv6<s (rare in Att. prose). Xi- 
TTTEcrQai, Xship-pivov eIvu'i, tl- 

VOS (pOCt.). TTodoV EXEIV. TTodoi 

exel TLvd. cpipEcrdai (pass.) 7TO- 
Qia tlvoi. E(piEcr6aL Tii/os. km- 
OvpEtv tlvos. To 1. for one's 
home, Td o'lKads ttoBeTv. To 1. 
(as pregnant women for strange 
food, S^c), KiGodv twos (and gen. 
= to I. or hanker after athg). 0§* 
It may be often rendered by a 
verburn desiderativum, e. g. II. 
for war, 7ro\£yU)jo-££w : that wch 



one is l.-ing for or after, ttoOei- 

l/OV, 3. 

LONGEVITY, M a/cpo/3 to 'Ti,s, 
jjtos, t;, and Orel, with /ua/cpo- 
/3ios, 2 (long-lived). 

LONGING, Trodo*, o, Ttvos. 

E7ridvpiU, ft. 'LpEpo'S, 6, TIV0<3 

(rare in Att. prose). L. of preg- 
nant women, Kictcra, ft. To have 
a 1. for athg, see to Long. I feel 
an irresistible 1. for athg, Seivos 
7rd0os tivos kyyiyvETai poi. 

SelVOV TTodoV ^X 60 TH/OS. SeLVOS 
7TO0OS Til/OS £X £t M £ - 

LONGITUDE. f Length] 
Vid. *[[ Geograph. and astron.] 

p.7JK0$, TO. 

LONGITUDINAL, te'ivcv, 
ovcra, ov, kirl Liftno'i. 6, ft, to 

KCtTU fxftKO'S. 

LONG-SUFFERING, adj. 
paKp66vp.o<i, 2. To be 1., paxpo- 
QvpETv. 

LONG-SUFFERING, s. pa- 
Kpodvpia, ft. TTpaoxjjs, jjtos. 

LOOBY, kouXepos, 6. /3AiTo- 
pLappws. 6. dpvoKtov, 6. 

LOOK, s. 1J Act of looking, 
glance or intuition] (3X£ppa, to. 
Slpypa, to, and /3\ tiros, to 
(poet.), oi^ecus (3oXft, ft. oi/Vi?, 

ft. aVTL-, ETTL-, TTEpi-fiXElf/l'S, ft. 

To cast a 1. at or upon athg, 
to take a 1. at, to give a 1. to, 
express by verbs under to Look, 
and see phrases under Eye. To 
cast a fierce 1. at athg (= to I. 
fiercely), yopyov bpdv 7rpos Tt. 
To let one's 1. rest or dwell upon 
an object, tj/i/ oipiv kdv kv&iaTpi- 
(3eiv ev tlvi : to have or keep a 
1. on athg, £X £tJ/ T V V ^pocroxj/lv 

TtJ/OS. £K TTOXXOV EX* 4 ^ T»l» 

Trpoaroxf/iv tlvo<z (sir. t.). % The 
air or mie?i] od/is, ft. to tov 
TrpocrwTTOV crxvpa- £l£os, to, and 
a-xftpa, to. See Appearance. 
To have a gentle 1., npEpov eIvcii 
to k3Xip.pa : to have a dull, 
gloomy, sullen, 1., Spipv bpdv. 
crKvQpcoTrd^Eiv : to have a gal- 
lows 1., kXetttov (3Xetteiv (Aris- 
toph.) : that has a gloomy, sad, 
sorrowful 1., o-/ci»0pw7ro's, 2 : a 
cheerful 1., EixppaivopEVwv ft 
oi/^is. See phrases ' to Look 
cheerful,' S[c. To judge of aby 
by his l.'s, tyvcnoyvwpovElv tivu : 
good l.'s, Evpopcpia, ft : of good 
l's, see Handsome. To have 
the 1. of being — , see ' to Look 
as if.' 

LOOK, v. % To direct the eye] 
JJsu. takes its obj. under govern- 
ment of pr epos., 'Look at,' Qc, 
see below. ^Xettelv. bpdv. iSeTv. 
ctkotteTv. (TKEil/aodai. Xevo-ctelv, 
BipKEctdai (poet.). Look! ftvi- 
&e ! iSov ! iSete ! (interjectional- 
ly). See Behold, Lo ! L. here, 
(3Xicp' or (3X£>7rW <ZSe : to 1. 
elsewhere, ctkottiIv aXXoa-E : to 
1. whether, ddpETv £t, ttotepov. 
See Consider. I will 1. and 
see, TTEipvo-opai ftok 'iSwpui 
(Horn.) : they will 1. to see what 
you will do, Qtdo-ovTai at Tt 



LOO 



LOO 



LOO 



Trou;<ms (Dem.) : to 1. in all di- 
rections, Truirra^fj (5Xetteiv or 
Train aivEiv (poet., to I. timidly 
all round, to peep, Vid.) : I l.-d 
and saw, EpXsxf/a /ecu Ibov : to 1. 
aby (dative) in the face, see under 
Face, and add avTofptiuXtxtlv 
tivl and Trpos Tiva. avTifiKt- 

TTEIV TIVL, £IS, 7TpOS TWO.. UVa- 
fiXtTTELV 7TpOSTtI/Gt. 51 Followed 

by infin. = to expect] Vid. 51 
Impropr. = to be directed] (SXk- 
ttelv. TptTTEadai. bpav. clttokKi- 
vtiv (e. g. Trpos apKTov, north- 
ward). See to Face and Aspect. 
51 Impropr. = 6^ looking to make 
to be] To 1. aby out of counte- 
nance, (fikiirovra) TapaTTtiv 
Tivd, or e^eXeIv tii/os tov 6u- 
/adv, or TTOLELV kpvdpld(Xai Tiva. 

By loooking to express, e. g. in the 
'phrase to 1. daggers, (IXkirEiv 
(ivith ace. of thing) <po(iov,"Apnv 
(3X£ttblv (poet., to I. ter row, fury). 
drrTpairt)v, Kapbapia, bpiyavov 
vairv (3Xetteiv (comic, to I. light- 
ning, mustard, cress, <%c., = to I. 
sour). 51 To have any particular 
appearance, to seem] Elvai ttoTou 
ti ISeIv. tlboi ex^lv or simply 
e-Xelv. ibtlv (paivEadai or sim- 
ply (paivEadai, e.g. the garment 
l.'s well or beautiful, to ip.aTidv 
ecttl KaXov ISelv : as lie l.-d, o>s 
lost// EtpaivETo (PI.). Of persons 
also (3X£tteiv or bpav, e.g. to 1. 
sour, Spip.v fiXkirtiv. See 'to 1. 
lightnings,' fyc, above. To 1. 
beautiful, KaXov (3Xettelv (Eur.) : 
to 1. red, kpvdpav ti]V xP° av 
EXtiv '• of persons esply, kpvdpio- 
irov Elvai. kpvdpav tj/v oxf/iv 
e\eiv. kpvdpov tlvai ISeIv. To 
1. healthy, evxpoeTv. vyiaivov- 
tos tj/v bvf/iv 'iyziv or iiyiuivov- 
ti koiKtvai ti)v oxj/lv (of one seem- 
ingly inhealih) : how well (healthy) 



1.1 



UK 



yu«C,£is to criafxa 



Ibtlv ! To 1. well, ill, in the sense 
to be Seemly, Unseemly, Vid. 
To 1. like athg, "TrapairXijatov 
to axVfJ-a-, eIoos, exeiv tivl. 
o/noiov tlvai tivl Ibtlv. koiKtvai 
tivl tIjv bx^iv, to e£io : do you 
know how you 1., what you 1. 
like, with your wings, oTo-0' i5 

/xdXiCTT E0lKa<3 E'KTEpLOp.EVO'2 ; 

(A ristoph.) How do 1 1. ? ti <pai- 
vonai ; $©=> Sts look is expressed 
by compounds fm ottt-, voir-, e.g. 
that l.'s sullen, dKvQpwTTO's, 2 : 
to 1. sullen, a-KudpooTra&iv. Of- 
ten there is an ellipsis of Ibtlv, 
ti)v bxlriv, or the like, e. g. to 1. 
well, ill, pale, &c, ev-, cW-, 
KaKo-, a-xpoiiv, wxpiav. It l.'s 
well, ill, /caXws, ev, /ca/ews £-X £l: 
how do matters 1. in town ? ttws 
e-Xel Ta icaTa tj/v ttoXlv ; how 
will this 1. ; ttoZov ti toDO' vp.lv 

EGTai Or TTU}<2 Si) tou6' vpuv 

e<~ei ; 51 To look as if] boKtlv, 
EOLKtvai, e. g. it l.'s as if there 
would be war, cWei tto'Xe^os 
EG-Ecrdai : it l.'s, I 1. as if I were 
making riddles, 'ioiKa a'lviypia 
awTiOivTi (PL). To 1. as though 
(378) 



(= to put on an appearance of 

), S6k1](TIV TTUptX^I-V COS TI 7TOI- 

lj(TU)V 01' TTOLWGOVTOS. E7T i6*o£ov 

elvai (c. infin., — to seem pro- 
bable). 

LOOK ABOUT, CTKE\l/aadai. 

TTEpifiXtTTElV. TTEpiGKOTTtlV (to 

I. about one and take care). That 
l.'s about him, TTEpiEaictfinivos, 
3. See Circumspect. To 1. 
about (timorously), irairTaivEiv 
ti, otti] (to see how ; poet.) : to 
1. about before doing athg, TXEpi- 
opdv (he?ice, to tarry. Thuc). To 
1. about = to Search, Vid. 

LOOK after. To 1. wist- 
fully after athg, irodovvTa (3X£- 

TTEIV Ell Tl. TTaTTTaivElVTL, /ULETU 

Ti(poet). See Observe, Watch, 
and Search. To 1. after (= 
attend to, Vid.), ETriaKOTTtiv tl. 

TTpOVUE~lV TLVO<i. ETTOTTTEVELV TL '. 

to 1. after one's business, irpaT- 
telv to. biovra, -irpocrnKOVTa. 

LOOK around. See Look 
about and L. round. 

LOOK AT, fiXtTTELV eis, 7rpos 
TL. 7Tp0(T-, Eia-fiXtTTELV Tl, fiS 
TL. E/UL^XeTTELV TIVL, £iS Tl. E7T l- 
fiXiTTElV TL, £15, E7T I TL. O.TTO- 

(3X£ttelv £is tl (steadfastly, ivith 
tvonder, or as a model), bpav, 
ISeTv, gkotteZv, QuapElv, dtdodai, 
ddptlv ti. Eiaopdv TL, Trpos Tl. 
irpoa-opdv, -l6eIv tl. aTribElv 

El<S, TTpOS TL. (XeIHTO-ELV £IS, £7Ti, 

7rpos ti, poet.). To 1. straight 
at, avTifiXETTEiv tivl : — sharply, 
biaftXETTEiv Trpos Tiva (and ivith 
notion of displeasure) : — stea- 
dily, unmoved, biafiXETrziv Tivd, 

Tl, CLTEVE<S (3Xe1TEIV 7T00S Tl. 

d(TKap8afivKTilv ti. kiraTEvi- 
%elv £i5 to avTo (later, Theophr.): 
— fm head to foot, ava-aKOTTElv, 
-(jKETTTEGdai Tiva. Beautiful to 
1. at, KaXov IbETv, dEaa-aadai. 
See Behold. To 1. askance at, 

VTrofiXETTELV TLVa (PL)- TTapEfJL- 

(3X£ttelv eis ti (Eur.). 

LOOK AWAY, d(popav, «7r- 
lSeTv (and so despise. Plut.). uiro- 
aTp£<pEiv tous 6(j)8aX/j.o6^, or 
simply a7ro-o~Tp£cp£cr6ai, -GTpa- 
(pfjvai. 

LOOK BACK, d<popdv or diro- 
(3XE7TELV 7rpos or £is ti. dva- 
piETpElaQai ti. kvQvp.ElaQai tl 
(reflect upon). 

LOOK before, behind, bpav 
Eis t« Trpoaio, £is Ta oTTiato, 

LOOK BEYOND, (3XETTELV £13 
TO TTEOaV. 

LOOK DOWN, KaTCO fiXETTELV. 

Kadopdv. dtpopdv (fm a higher 
point, dow7iwards). bpav Kara 
ti (Horn.). KaTuaKOTrtlv, also 
vTTEpopav tl (Hdt.). % Fig. : to 
look doivn upon aby (proudly, 
with contempt, <§'<?.)] KaTacppo- 

VEZv, VTTEpCppOVElv TIVOI. VTTEp- 

opdv Tiva or ti. See DESPISE. 
LOOK for.^ U To expect] 
VlD. bpav Trp6<s tl. irpoadoKav 
ti. ^f To seek] Vid. ^teiv tl. 

LOOK FORWARD, ITpO-opdv, 

-(TKOTTtlv. £^S TCI TTpOGLO (3X£- 



ttelv. ^[ Expect] dirofiXiTTEiv 
Ets ti. Trpoa-SoKav, -bix^oQai, 
ti. 5J To be provident] Vid. 
Trpoopdv. 

LOOK in (upon aby), tiri-crKo- 
tteTv, -(TKETTTEarOai Tiva. See to 
Visit, ' Call upon.' 

LOOK INTO, fiXETTELV ELO-LO 

£is ti (e. g. to KaroiTTpov, the 
mirrour), also elg^Xetteiv ets ti. 
ddptlv eU ti. See to Inspect 
and ' to Inquire into.' The 
window l.'s into the street, Trpos 
ttjv dyviav lSXettel, TtTpairTai 
f) dupis. 

LOOK off, dTTofiXtTTEiv. See 
Look away. 

LOOK ON (athg), /3Xetteiv eIs, 
Trpoi ti. See Look at. % To 
consider] See Look upon. 51 — 
Look forward] Vid. 51 To be a 
spectator] QEuadai. dtiopEtv. kir- 
oTTTEvtiv. L. on and let — (with 
notion of unconcern and suffer- 
ance), nrtpi-opdv, -iStZv, also kir- 
lBeZv (e.g. Tiva aoiKovjutvov). 

LOOK OUT. 5j Propr.] nrpo- 

OpaV. EKKVTTTEIV. To 1. OUt of 

the window, Trpo/cuTrTEii/ t^s 8v- 
pi'^os. 51 To select] EKXiytiv. 
See to Look up. Also cKoirtiv 
(e. g. he l.-d out a wife for me, 
tcXKOTTEi yvvaiKa p.01, Isce.). 51 
To look out for athg (by way of 
expectation)] See to Look for. 
To 1. out for athg (i. e. endeavour 
to obtain it), QjteTv ti. See to 
Seek. To be anxiously l.-ing 
out for athg, airovSi]v TroLETadni 

ITEp'l TLVOS Or 7TyOOS Tl. Oljpdv 

or 6i]oevelv ti. See Look-out, 
suust 

LOOK over. 5T Propr.] To 
1. over people's heads in a crowd, 
fiXkirtiv vTTEpKvyffavTa : 1. over 
the sea, VTTEpopav Ti]v QdXaacrav 
(Hdt.). 51 = To vieiv according to 
its whole extent] KaTaaKOTrtTv. 
avvopdv. Trpoopdv. See to OVER- 
LOOK. 51 To inspect, go over 
athg by examining it] See In- 
spect and Examine. 

LOOK ROUND, ETTlVTpl(f)E- 

adai, fXETa<TTpi([)£adai (pass.). 
To 1. all round, ttepl^Xeiteiv, 
nTEpidKOTZEiv : without looking 
round, dpLtTaaTpETTTi : to look 
round after athe, Trtpiopdv ti 
(Thuc). 

LOOK through. 51 Propr. : 
through an opening] Siopdv, fiXk- 
ttelv bid Tii/os 07r?;s. 51 To in- 
spect in all its portions] bia-, 

ETri-GKOTTEl~V, -aKETTTEadai. To 

1. through aby (with searching 1. 
or insight), biacrKtiTTEaQui, bi- 
adptlv. See to Inspect, to Ex- 
amine. 

LOOK TO. 51 To direct one's 
attention to, to give one's mind to] 
<tkotte\~v tl (e. g. one's own af- 
fairs, TO laVTOv). TTpOVOElv TL- 
fOS. dTTOLSXtTTELV 7Tpo's Tl. To 

1. only and solely to what is right, 
7rpos uvto fxovov to Sihcaiov airo- 
(3Xk7TEiv : to 1. strictly to what is 
just, to 6'iKaiov l(7X v P^ bpav '. 



LOO 



LOR 



LOS 



to 1. to it, that — , (tkotteTv or 
kiri/ULEXelcrdai, oirwz {c. indie, fut. 
or suhj. or optat.) : 1. to it, whe- 
ther , '6pa, /3A.ETTE, £1 . 

LOOK up. f To turn one's 
looks upwards] dva(3XiiTEiv, dvio 
lSXeiteiv. To look up to athg, 
tiji/ 6^/iv aTTEpEiSsadai kiri ti. 
ff To look zip {to aby, as a supe- 
rior)] dapaTTtutiv Tivd. hi ai- 
Sous aytiv Tivd. To 1. up to (by 
way of example), irapadtiyfxaTi 
Xpi}<rdai tivi : they are all l.-ing 
up to you, 7rpds ere dirofSXi'irov- 
civ airavTEs. ^[ To seek up] ek-, 
ava-TjiTtZv. dvzpEwdv. ETOi/md- 
Z,elv. irapaaKEvdX^Eudai. 

LOOK UPON, (3Xetteiv eU, 
Trpo's Tiva or ti. See Look on 
and Look at. To 1. upon — as, 
see to Regard, to Consider. 
vofxi^Eiv, fiyzTadai, TroisZadai 
(e. g. to look upon athg as a mis- 
fortune, crvfxipopdv vyEicrdai or 

TTOLElodal Tl). 

LOOK-OUT, s. m Prospect, 
view] a7roi|/ts, Trpdou/is, ?';. ^j 
The act ofwatcldng] g-kotti'i, Kara- 
<j/co7r?7, 1). Traparripi)(XL's, t). To 
be on the 1., KaTaaKoirEiv. t?/- 
PeTv : to put aby on the 1., kclQ- 
iGTcivai KaTO\\f6p.Ev6v Tiva : to 
keep al., cpvXaTTEiv. kv6(pt)aX- 
/uols ex elv - ^T As station] ano- 
ttv, o-KOTria, h. H As person] 

0-/C07TOS, 6. KUTaaKOlTOS, 6. O-KO- 
TTtWOOS, O. To be , CKOTTllO- 

pEla-Qai. See Scout. 

LOOKER-ON. See Specta- 
tor. 

LOOKING - GL AS S, k&t-, 

E'l(r-, £V-01TTpOV, TO. \uXkeIoV, 

to. To stand before the L, tw 
KaTOTTTpu) 7rapa<JTf]vai : to look 
in a 1., Trpos naTOTTTpov enro- 
(iXiirEiv : to look at or examine 
in or by a 1., Oedddai kv kot- 
oTTTpco : to look at oneself in a 

1., KCCT-, £t<T-, £l/-O7TTpi^£(T0at I 

to be as bright as a 1., ixXdpnrEiv 
loa-TTEp KaroiTTpov : like or in 
the form of a 1., /caT07TTpo£i5jjs, 

2. KCCTOTTTpi/cds, 3. 

LOOM, S. \(Jt6<S, ov, 6. 

LOOM {to get in sight, to be- 
come visible), v. irpocrwdEv 6pd- 
adai, (pavEpov yiyvtaQai, <pai- 
vectQcu. 

LOOP, fipoyps, o [noose or 
slip-knot). 

LOOP-HOLE. «H Propr.: 
aperture] Vid. •[[ An aperture 
through which missiles are dis- 
charged] To£oViS 6ld TOV T£l- 

Xous, ?7 (Polyb.). 

LOOSE, adj. f ^ Propr.] Xe- 

XvfXEVOS, 3. Sid-, £K-XvTOS, 2. 
dvELULEVOS, 3. X aAa PO?, 3 (?20£ 

fr'ed fast, ivithout tension, slack). 
Xuvvcs, 3 {not compact, flabby), 
xpadvpos, 3 {friable). <ro/x<po's, 3 
{spongy, porous). To let 1., «<£-, 
dv-, (aeQ-, irpo-, Trap-iivai : to 
let 1. upon aby, kiracpiivai tivi 
ti (e g. the dogs, tous /cuyas) : 
to be 1., d7T)j\/\.a)(0ai (t<i/os) : 
to make 1., Xvtiv, diroXvtiv. T] ' 
(37.9) 



At liberty, free] Yid. ^ /« a 
moral sense : lax] dxoXactTO^, 2. 
avETos, 2. dvEifiivo's, 3. See 
Lax, Licentious. Tf Metaph.] 
The bowels are 1., 77 yaa-Trjp 
vTrox^pEi : 1. state of the bowels, 
t?;s yaorpds uTroxdipj/cris. Ta- 
p<*xv or pvais tt}s KOiAias, 1). 

LOOSE or LOOSEN, v. Xv- 
eiv, diro-, dva-XvEiv {to untie). 
XaXau {slacken). d7roX,u>vvvvuL 
and aTro^uyvvvaOai {to ungird, 
the latter of one's own girdle). To 
1. one's hold, to 1. what is fixed, 
d(p-, dv-, /uleO-, Trpo-, irap-iivai : 
to 1. (fm bondage, aby's fetters, 
&c.), Xvelv, ekXvelv, knXvTpovv: 
to 1. a ship fm her moorings, Xv- 
elv Td Trpvuvijaia : to 1. a ship 
for a place, dcpiivai ttXoTov £is 

Ti {Hdt.). 

LOOSELY. ^ Propr.] Fm 
the adj. Loose. *U Fig.] E. g. 

tO live 1., dvEl\KEV1) T[] <5icut?; 
Xpij^Gai. paOu/xiTv. Tpvfpdv. 
Tpu<t)Epu><s t,riv. ^| Not strictly] 
E.g. speaking 1., wctt£ jj.ii Sl' 
aKpifiEiai Eipjjadai. L. { — slow- 
ly), KsXvfiivta^ {Hippocr.) : 1. (rz 
not vigorously), /maXaKwv. 

LOOSENESS. U Prop. : state 
of being loose] Orel, with adjj. 
under Loose. x a ^ a P°'' r 'is> X uv ~ 
voti/s, ao/j.cpoTi]'s, d/a0apoTjjs, 
i|to?, t7. % Morally, ivith ref. 
to manners : laxity] diverts, h. 
aKoXauia, duiXyEia, 77. TJ Loose- 
ness of boivels] didppoia (tt^s 
ya<TTpds), 1). Tapaxi or pvais 
T7/5 Koi.Xias, 1). 

LOP, TTEpL-, E1Tl-,GVV-Tip.VZ\.V. 
TTEpiKOTTTElV. KoXd^ELV {of treCS 

and plants). xXa&zvEiv {esply 
vines). A lopping, irEpi-TOfxv, 
-K07T7T, 7). /coXacrt?, /coAoucis, 77 ". 
a l.-ing of trees, xXddEvo-is, xXa- 

SEia, 77. T| To lop Off] dlTOKO- 

ttteiv. See Cut, Hew off. To 
1. off the top or extremity of athg, 
a/cptoT»;pid^£tf ti : the act of 
l.-ing off, diro-KOTn), -Top.1'1, 77. 
^LOQUACIOUS, XdXos, 2. 
dooXtcrxos, 2, or d5oA.£crX']5, ov, 
b. 7roA.uA.oyo5, 2. (ttio/ulvXo<;, 2. 
To be 1., ddoXEax^v '■ intolera- 
bly 1., d7T£pai/To\dyos, 2. 

LOQUACITY, AaAid, ttoAu- 
Aoyia, dc)oXE<Tx' La i CTiofXvXia, 77. 
EvpEaiXoyia {fluency, verbosity). 
Intolerable 1., dirEpavroXoyia, 
h. 

LORD, KVpiOS, 6. ^EO-TTOTJJS, 

ov, 6. To be 1. of athg, xvpiEv- 

ElV, <$£CT7ro££tZ/, KpoLTElv, OLpX^I-V, 

kyxpaTr] Elvai, tlvoi. 

LORD'S SUPPER, SeTttvov 
Kvpiaxov, to. EvxapicrTia, 1) 
{eccl. t.). 

LORD (it) OVER, kutukv- 

piEVZlV Til/OS. ^£Cr7T0^£lJ/ Tivd. 

LORDLINESS, M tya\o7r P £- 

TTEia, 77. \a/X7TpOT7J?, 7JT0S, 7J 

{splendour). °ft Arrogance] Vid. 
LORDLY, f Magnificent, 
superb] p.£yuXoirpETn'rs, 2. "U 
Haughty] ILgitep xvpio? or Se- 
a7ro'T))s wv. See Imperious, dp- 



X"co's, 3. In a 1. manner, dy«u- 
/owe {Hdt). 

LORDSHIP, SwatTTEla, 7*7. 
To have the 1. (over athg), dp- 
X iL v. dpxhv exelv. xpa-TEiv or 

ETTLKpaTElv, KVpiEVElV, Ttl/OS. 

Your 1., oJ 8£<TTT0Ta. 

LORE. See Learning. 

LOSE. H Propr.] d-TroXXv- 
vai, dirofiaXXEiv ti. To 1. one's 
life, diroXXvaQai : to 1. one's 
sight, cT£pio-/c£at)ai t7';j/ o\f/iv : 
— one's property, d7ro/3d/\/\.£ti/, 
(TTEpicrKzadai, and {by violence) 
diroGTEpElaQat, d(patpEi~<r6ai, 
tt/v ovaiav. Those that are con- 
quered 1. all, KpaTovp.Evuiv ttuv- 
Ta dAAoTpta yiyi»£Tat : to 1. 
one's teeth, EKfiaXXeiv toi/s 6&6v- 
Tas : to 1. blood, ekx^v al/x« : 
to 1. one's senses, e^cd (ppsvcov 
yiyvEodai. k^iaTaadat tov <ppo- 
veXv. ektos kavTov yiyvEaOui : 
to 1. one's head, see Head : to 1. 
one's memory, fxEiovaQai t»;i/ 
/xvr'ifxijv : to 1. one's courage, 
KaTaQvp.Elv. (xeZov (ppovElv : to 
1. one's hope, d7royi/wvat. d7T£A- 
ttktteIv : to 1. aby's favour or 
good graces, ek-kiitteiv x«P'tos 
irapd twos : to 1. one's country, 

EKTr'nTTELV T7/S TTaTpiSoS. To 

consider athg as lost, give it up 
as lost, d7roytyi'd)o-K£ii' Tti/ds or 

Tl. d7T£A7ri^£tJ/T£J/ds. TTpOlEfftia L 

ti : all is lost, diroXooXE to 
Trpdyfxa : we are lost, diroXio- 
Xa/uLEv : to 1. nothing, 1. much, by 
athg, ovSev, troXXd fiXdiTTEadat, 
or jnEydXa ^lj/xtoucrOai, d7rd or 

EK TIV01, £ IS TI, Or TTOLOVVTa TU, 

See to be Deprived and under 
Loss. % In a more restricted 
sense : = opp. to gain] To 1. a 
cause {be non-suited), vindadai 
t?7 dixy : to 1. a battle, fxaxop-E- 
vov i]TTaoQai. rfTTaaOat KaTa 
ti)v fxdxvv '. to 1. at play, Trat- 
X^ovtcl rjTTaadai, 77TTW tlvai, 
/ulelovekteTv : — money, d7ro\- 
Xvvat or dairavdv dpyvpiov. See 
be Defeated, ^f To apply icith- 
oid gain] To 1. one's time and 
labour, fxdT7\v or dv6v>)Ta tto- 
vtivi to 1. time, 7rpoi'£(70ai tov 
xaipov. {xeXXeiv : there is no 
time to be lost, ov SeI p.kXXtiv. 
1} Phrases] To 1. sight of, out of 
sight, diroKpvTTTEiv (e. g. Tt)v 
y?». Fig., see to Disregard, 
Neglect. To 1. one's way, d7ro- 
7rAai/do-0at t?7s bdov : to 1. the 
thread of one's argument, kxTri- 
ttteiv tov Xoyov : to 1. ground, 

VTTEIKEIV. VTroXELTTECrdul '. to 1. 

itself, be lost, c'lctAufo-Oat. Xav- 
ddvELv iityavTov yEv6p.Evov. Si- 
appElv {as water) : the stream is 
lost, or loses itself, in morasses, 
dcpavi^ETai to p£vp.a 8iax^op.E- 
vov or diroaTTwfiEvov £is £/\»7 : & 
stream loses itself in the sands, 
vir' dfXfxov KaTairivETai pzvfxa : 
the tones imperceptibly 1. them- 
selves or are lost, ol cpQoyyol 
kclt oXlyov d(pavEU ylyvovTui : 
to be lost in thought, avvvow 



LOS 



LOV 



LOV 



ttvai : to stand lost in thought, 
^vvvoftaavra kcrTi}i<kvai uko- 

TTOVVTCt TL {PL). 

LOSER. Partcpp. of verbs to 
Lose. To be a 1. by atbg, see 
' to Lose by. 1 

^ LOSS. ^ The act of losing] 
drrofioXft, o-TEpjicrts, aTrwXsia, ft. 
— of property, 17 tu>v vrrapxdv- 
tu>v \pi]fjLa.Twv (TTtpr^an : — 
of life, 7; tov fiiov diafjidopd. 
Tl Damage'] /3/\d/3»j, ft. £j)/uta, 

ft. <TVfJl(pOpd,ft. aTvx^a,ft. ijTra, 
fjaaa, ft. Trfjpa, to (poet.). To 
suffer a 1., Trspnr'nrTsiv crvji- 
<popa or fyifxia. fyipiovadai 
(pass.) : to suffer 1. in athg, kXaT- 
Touadai ti : to suffer a great 
1., fxiya fyipnovodai. fxEydXtos 
cy(f)d\\tadaL, Trnrais.iv : to con- 
sider the 1. to be great, /meyd- 
\ov Ttfos VOfxi^siv Lo-rep?}<j6ai: 
I am sustaining a considerable 
1. (in men), d£i6Xoyov tl diro- 
yiyvsTai /ulol : to cause or oc- 
casion a 1. to aby, fiXdirTEiv 
Tivd. (3Xd(3i]v, Qi/miuv (pspeiv 
Ttvi : to repair or make up a 1. 
aby has sustained, KaropQovv 
(3Xdj3tjv. ekt'lveiv (3Xd(3^v : to 
do atbg at a 1. to oneself, ixetcl 
/3Ad/3»j9 iroif.lv tl. U Loss of 
time] XP° V0V $iaTpifirj,ft. With- 
out 1. of time, dfXEXXiiTi. ov 
lleXXoov, ovaa, ov. fxi]hsva XP°~ 
vov SiuXittwv. TI Idiomatically] 
To be at a 1. of athg, d7rops.1v 
Tii/os : aby is, or people are, at a 
1. about athg, aTropEZrai tl : to 
feel quite at a 1., kv diropia el- 
vai. dfx\]\avslv. airopov Kal 
d/mftxavov sivai : a matter re- 
specting which one feels at a 1. 
what to do, irpay/jLu airopov or 
d/xftxavov '• to be completely or 
altogether at a L, scrx®-™* airo- 
peZv. kv Tals icrxaTats aTropi- 
ais slvai. !<rx" TCoS SiaKsZodai : 
to be &c. how to get out of athg, 
or how to rescue oneself, ovk 

S-XSLV O7ro)5 crtx>X,sa6ai. See PER- 
PLEXED, Embarrassed. 

LOT. TI Propr. : tie die or 
oilier object used in casting or draw- 
ing lots] KXftpos, 6. TrdXos, 6 
(poet.). To cast the l.'s into 
athg, kfj.(3dXXsa6ai tov<s tcXt'ipovs 
eh (e. g. kvvtjv, a helmet) : to 
shake them, irdXXsiv : to draw a 
1., /c\jipouo-0cu, Xayxavsiv : to 
obtain athg by 1., KXftpw Xayxa- 
vsiv, xXiipovodui, tl : to choose 
by 1., KXi)ptM(jdfxsvov kXiaQaL tl : 
to distribute or apportion by 1., 
kXi)poSoteTv, uttokXiipovv tl : 
to assign athg to aby by 1., sttl- 
kXijpovv tlv'l tl : chosen by 1., 
/v\)jp6oTo's, 3 : to cast l.'s for 
athg, K\i]povoQai, SlukXiipou- 
aOuiTi. TrdXXsodai (Ionic, Hdt.): 
to make people cast l.'s, K\i]povv, 
SiaKXiipovv TLvas : a casting of 
of l.'s, drawing of l.'s, /c\?;pcocrts, 
ft. /c\77pos, 6 : to put to the 1., 
determine by l.'s, tiaKavvidX,tLv 
(Aristoph.) : by l.,/v\>ipa>Ti ".with- 
out casting l.'s, d/c\)jpwTi : to be 
(380) 



lucky, unlucky, in drawing l.'s, 
sv-, Su<t-kXiipeTv (with adjj. and 
substt. ev-, 5uo--/c\?;pos, 2. ev-, 
dva-KXiipia, ft). A vessel for 
casting l.'s, k\ jjp wt/s, 100s, ft, and 
kXi\plotvplov, to. See Ballot 
and to Allot. TI As result : 
the portion assigned or obtained by 
lot] K/\?/pos, 6. A,dx os > to (poet.). 
TT Pig. : fortune, circumstances in 
life] tux»j, p.oZpa, ft. ttot/xos, 6. 
See Fortune, Fate, Destiny. 
A happy 1., KaXft tvx'J, svllol- 
pia, sinrpa^ia, svTroTfxia (poet.), 
ft : an unfortunate or bad 1., Kaxi) 
tux'?, koko-, Svo--tvx'l«, Svcr- 
TroTfxia (poet.), h : it is or has 
been my 1., s'lfxapTai klol. ^J 
Portion] See Allotment, lls- 
p/s, t<5o9, >7. To divide into seve- 
ral l.'s, £tS TToXXd /ULSpt^SlV. ^J 

Colloquial: a large quantity] ttXtj- 

609, to. See Quantity, Heap. 

LOTION. Xovrpov, XovTpov, 

(g. t. wash). Cooling 1., xf/vy/ma, 

TO. 

LOTTERY, K\ ? 7>wo-t5, h (g. 
t.). It is all a 1., n Tvyi] TrdvTa 
SlukXi)PoT, dirovsfxsL. 

LOTUS (plant, $&t of various 
hinds, see Lidd. Sc. Gr. Eng. 
Lex.), Xiotos, 6. The wood of 
the 1., Xwtlvov %6Xov, to : 1.- 
eating, -growing, AwTo-qbdyos, 
-Tpo'0os, 2. 

LOUD, Xap.7rp6<;, 3. /usyas, 
LisydXi], fxiya. ovk dajj/xos, 2. 
With a 1. voice, paydXij or Xap.- 
-irpa T\j cpcovrj : to speak 1., fxiya 
XkysLv: to speak louder, ps'iX^ov 
q^Qsyyiadai : a 1. cry, 6£s2a 
/3o»/, ft. opdiaa-fia, to : to call or 
utter with a 1. voice, fioav, ava- 
fioav : call as 1. as any one can, 
avaKpaye.lv barov SuvaTat tis 
fiiyLVTov. See Aloud. 

LOUDNESS. Crcl., e. g. of 
voice, fxeyaXocptovia, ft. (ptovft 
fxsydXi] or Icryypd. 

LOUNGE, eUr} or dpyovvTa 
dXdoQai, dvaaTpiipeaduL (to I. 
about idly). kXivvsiv. KaTaax. ' 
Xd^siv. 

LOUNGER, dyopeuos, irepi- 
ayopalos, 6. dyopas TTspiTpifi.- 
fxa, to (all in a bad sense, con- 
veying notion of loitering about 
idly). crxoXavTi'vs, ov, 6. 

LOUR, v. U Propr. : of the 
weather] a-KOTovadai. <~vvvs<psLv. 

Tj Pig.] <TKvQpU>TTdX,SLV. (TTVyVOV 

eIvcil bpav. 

LOURING, f Adj.] Zwve- 

4»1S, £S. CTK'u6pt(JTrds, 2. (TTvyvos, 

3. A 1. look, £vvvs(pES b/ufia, 
to. "[f Subst.] ^vvvk<psLa, ft. 

LOUSE, s. qj6ii P ,(p6Eip6s,6. 
To have lice, tyQeipLav : hunting 

lice, IpdsipiCrTLKOS, 3 (PL). 

LOUSE (aby), v. 4>Qsl P 'iIslv 

TLvd. EKXkysiv tlvos TOl/5 rf)6sl- 
pas. To 1. oneself, (pdeLpi^ecrdai. 

LOUSY. E.g. to be 1., 0fot- 
piav. The 1. disease, qjdtipiaais, 
ft. 

LOUT. See Clown. 

LOVE, v. (piXelv, dyaTrav, 



dairdfyodai, also aynadui. ti\ 
tlvu. kpav tivoi. To 1. plea- 
sure, virtue, dcr?rd£«o-t)iu -rd<; 
ftdovds, ti)v dpsTnv. $&j* To 1. 
(= be a lover of) athg, is often 
expressed by compounds of <juXo-, 

e. g. to 1. life, (juXoipvxs'iv : 

contention, <PlXoveiksZv. See the 
Gr. Eng. Lex. To 1. as a friend 
or well-wisher, dyaTrav, q'nXelv, 
da-Trd^eadai Tiva : — from the 
heart, sk KapSias: — as a parent, 
GTipyeiv, (pLXoaTopysTv Tiva : 

— as a child, evcrsfitTv tous yo- 
vels : to 1. above all, vTrspfpiXsZv 
Tiva. TJ Of sexual passion] kpdv, 
kpaa-dai, kpacrdftvai tlvos. (igl^ 
(piXeZv is rare in this sense, dya- 
Trav very rare, bid sts so used in 
later Gr., e.g. LXX.) See 'to 
be in Love,' subst., and En- 
amoured. 

LOVE, s % Tf In its largest 
sense] Epw<2, epioTo<2, 6. tt6Qo<s, 6, 
and eTridvfxia, ft (desire). A 1. 
of or for learning, f'pws tu>v 
ypafxpaTtoy (PL) : — of truth, 
t?;s d\?i0£i'as (PL) : — of life, 
kTridvp.ia tov X,i}v. (piXoxpvxia, 
ft. $^8° Freq. expressed by com- 
pounds, e.g. 1. of labour, <pi\o- 
Trovia : — of money, o^lXoxpv- 
fiaTia : — of wine, qbLXoivia : — 
of a particular place (= local at- 
tachment), (piXoxoopia, ft, Qc. See 
Gr. Eng. Lex. To do athg with 
1. ('conamore , ),7rpo0t;^ti)S7rpdT- 
TeLv tl. TJ Affection, friendship] 
(piXia, dyaTrr], ^tXoTjj?, jjtos, 
ft. dya-rri)(Tfx6's,b (Menand.). Pa- 
rental 1., o-ropy?7, ft, and QlXo- 
GTopyia, ft : filial or dutiful 1. 
(as towards parents or the gods), 
EvaifiEia ft irspi Toil's yovsii or 
Seous. For the 1. of God ! Trpos 
Oeov, Qecov. L. (= benevolence), 
svvoia, ft : fm ]., out of 1., ev- 
voia, vtt' evvoias, KaT evvoiav. 

— towards aby, 7rpds Tiva, t'/s 
Tiva, svvoia tiro's : out of 1. to- 
wards you, evvoia Trj arfj. It is 
not to be had for 1. or money, 

OVT LOVl)TOV ovte Blopi]TOV, Sw- 
'psdv (XdfSoi'i dv) or ovt svvoia, 
ovt dvT\ apyvpiov : to have a, 
to feel or entertain, 1. for aby, 
(piXsZv Tiva. (piXincos SiaKsZ- 
adai Trp6<s Tiva. dyaTrav Tiva. 
svvovv elva'i tlvl. evvoia XPV~ 
adai TTspi Tiva. £vvo'iKu><; exsiv 
tiv'i or Trpo'3 Tiva '. to have 
a tender 1. for aby, CTspysiv 
Tiva. Tl The sexual passion] spco?, 
tto'Oo?, 6. Ta dcppoSiaia (in a 
bad sense). &e Amour. 'Acppo- 
o"rr>), Ki/7rpi§, ft (poet.). To aban- 
don oneself to 1., tts epwTai ek- 
nvXiadrivaL. kvBovvai eptoTi : to 
be in 1. with aby, spaa-Qai, kpio- 

Tl/CWS E-XElV, TIVOS. dXiaKEodai 

EptoTi : to be passionately in 1., 
SvakpwTa stvai tivos : ardour of 

1., 7TTo'jJCT£S, ft. 0d/\7TOS EpLOTOS, 

to. i'/xepos, 6 (poet.). God of 1., 
"Epa>s, 6 : Goddess of 1, 'A<ppo- 
8'iti), Kvirpis, i8os, ft : pledge of 
1., 7rtcrTEvp.u f'pwTos, to : intoxi- 



LOV 

cated with 1., peQvhov, own, vir' 
'A<t>po8iT>)s (Xen.) : madly in 1., 
Epwrofxavijs, t's : frenzy of L, 
kpwTopavia, ?; : language of 1., 
(5ia,\£KTos kptDTiKv, v : declara- 
tion of 1., bpoXoyia fpcoTOS Trkpi, 
or Crcl. (pdvcu kpaadrjvai ttji 
Kal T7}s: look of 1., (IXkppa kpoo- 
tlkov : to make 1., p.vaadai, p.vi)- 
(TTtvaadai, /uviio-Tsveiu^TLva. See 
Woo. Mutual 1., dvTzpw;, cutos, 
6 (PL). L. deserves 1., 1. begets 
]., to Xsyopsvov ^apiv avr\ 
Xapi-ro^ (pruv.). L. is blind, 1. 
has no eyes, TV(pXourai to <pt- 

XovV 7Tp09 TO <plXo\)p.EVOV (pVOV.). 

■fl Darling] ViD. 

LOVE-AFFAIR, cpus, 6. 
£po)Tts, ol, a«c? Ta kpooTiKa (pi.). 
See Amour, Intrigue. 

LOVE- CHARM, <pi\rpov, 
QeXktijpiov Epoixos, to (Eur.). 

LOVE-SONG, taSfj epu>TiKi' h 
V. Tronj/xa ipcoTiKou, to. kpwTO- 

TTCLiyvlOV, TO. 

LOVE-STORY, -TALE,7rat- 

&IKOS \oyoS, O. £pwTlKOS yUU0O9, 
6. ^4ZS0 £pa)9, O. 

LOVELINESS, to kpdo-pnov. 

X«ptS, IT09, ?';. TO £UX"(Ot- 

LOVELY, £pao- M tos, 2. £ P a- 
(ttos, 3. a£iipa.<JTo<s, 2. jPcW. 
fpaTo's, kpaTELVOl, 3. £7rj;paT09, 
2. t^uEposts, Eo-cra, £i». ff Charm- 
ing, graceful] *£apizi<s, Ecraa, zv. 
£7r/)(apis, jtos, o, J/. kiracppoBi- 
tos, 2. tfee Amiable, Charm- 
ing. 

LOVER, EptXO-TfJs, OV, 6. E7T1- 

6up.iiTi']?, ov, 6, Tti/09. Or e#- 
pressed by the verbs, <PiXelv, kpav, 
&c, to be a I. (gfy= Often Crcl. 
by compounds with <piXo-, e. g. 
1. of music, cpiXofxovcros : — of 
learning, cpiXoXoyos, 2, Qc, and 
their derivative verbs, e. g. to be 
a 1. of the chase, (0i\o'0j>pos) 
(piXodnptTv. See the Gr. Eng. 
Lex. ^f Specially, of the sexual 
passion] kpacrTns, ov, 6. kpuov, 
uxra. kpaaTpia (fern.). (ptXij- 
to*p, opos, 6 (poet.). An unhap- 
py 1., Sua-zpuis, coto?, 6 : to have 
many l.'s (as a woman), Trpck 
ttoXXuiv depaTrtVEodaL. IpaaTas 
or ETridvp.i)Ta<i 'iyEiv ttoXXovs : 
we are the l.'s and she is the be- 
loved object, fipzls p.zv dzpaTTEv- 
o/ulev, ?; it QEpairEVETai. TI Lo- 
vers (pi.)] EpU)VTE<S, ol. 

LOVING, <pi\iKos, 3. cpi\6- 
(ppvav, 2. cpiXdvdpwiros, 2. See 
Affectionate, Kind. 

LOW, adj. ^f Propr. : near 
the ground] xajtiiiXo's, yQapLaXoi, 
TaTTEivos, also aKoXudpos, 2. 
TI Of position] 6, ii, to hAtio. 
Lower, /caTti>T£po9, 3: lowermost, 
KaTa>TaT09, anoJ advv. -Tzpw, 
-TaTco. L. water, see Ebb awo! 
Tide. The water is 1, TzvayiX.n 
to vdoap : the river is 1., koTXov 
eo-tlv 6 iroTapoi (Thuc.). TJ Of 
height or stature] /3pax<J9, Eta, u 
(«o£ high or tall). U i<X<7. ; of 
price] el-te\?79, es. See Cheap 
and Price. ^[ Of tone] /3apu9, 
(381) 



LUC 

£?a, v. /&e Grave. To speak 
in a 1. voice (= not loud), naru- 
\aiTEpa, [3uia, tt] cpoovrj, n<rvx\h 
i/pifxa, aiyfj, Xoyov iroiEladai. 
TI Of extraction] ayEvvn<s, £9. 
a^£\£u0Epo9, 2. To be of 1. ex- 
traction, nanus yEviadai. Ka- 
kiov yeyovlvai. *f[ Of sentiment] 
The same, and also TairEivoi, 3. 
o-KoXudpos, 2 (base, mean), ayo- 
poto9, 3. ai/o > paTro5w<5))9 (e. g. 
vSovv, PL). To entertain 1. sen- 
timents, x«M'A« TrveTv (PL). See 
Base, Mean, Vulgar. L. lan- 
guage, x v ^ aio ^°7 La i '?• ^1 Of 
health, <Jrc] To be in a 1. state of 
health, dppwo-TEu/ : in 1. spirits, 
a.dvp.ETi'. See Dejected. L. in 
purse, ^pt)priTU3v ei/5ei)9 or Ss6p.£- 
vo<z. L. diet, see Scanty. TJ 
FT^A t-eris] To bring 1., Ta-n-ti- 
vovv, KaTUTpv^Eiv TLvci. See to 
Humble. To lay 1., KaTaj3dX- 
Xelv : to make 1., see to Lower : 
to get 1., see to Decline, 'Go 
down.' 

LOW (as cattle), v. p.vKaa8ai. 

LOW-BORN, ayEvvm, e's. 
Suo-yzvi}?, £9. 

LOW-BOSOMED, /3a0t5/co\- 

TT09, j8a0U(TT£pi/O9, 2 (j?Oe^.). 

LOW-BRED. See Mean, 
Vulgar. 

LOWER, v. «U (Trans.) 7b 
let doivn, bring down, TAKE 
rfo?f?z] Vid. TI 7b ata^e (^-a?is.)] 
Vid. ^[ 7b ?«afe ^o?cer or level] 
xOa/uaXoDi/. TJ 7b lour] Vid. 

LOWERMOST. i?m s^er^. 
of Low. 

LOWING (of cattle), fxvKn/ua, 

TO. p.VK1)Qp.6<;, 6. 

LOWLANDS, t& K&TUi or 
KuTWTEpu) (KEip.£va). See Plain. 

LOWLINESS. See Humili- 
ty. 

LOW-LIVED. See Coarse, 
Vulgar. 

LOWLY. See Humble. 

LOW-MINDED. See Base. 

LOWNESS. U Propr. : of 
situation, &c] tutteivoti]^, j;to9, 
v. *\[ Of birth or origin] to 
ayEWE9, ou9. *\\ Of sentiment or 
mind] avEXEv8Epia,n. -See Mean- 
ness, Vulgarity. •JJ Of price] 
Evwvia, v. euteXemx, v. *\\ Of 
spirits] adup.la, i). See Dejec- 
tion. TJ Loivness of tone] ftapv- 
t»)9, ijto9, h (as to depth). j8atd 
or vcpEipivii <pwvi'i. 

LOW-SPIRITED, 50u/xo9, 2. 

h'aT>)0>?9, 2. TaTTElVO(ppwV, 2. 

To be 1., d0u^i£li', KaTa6vp.zTv. 
advp.w<! zyEiv. See Dejected. 

LOYAL. See Faithful. 

LOYALTY. See Faith. 
^ LOZENGE (as geomet. figure), 

pd/Uj309, O. 

LUBBER. IT Clown] Vid. % 
A stupid fellow] /cod\E/xo9, dp.vo- 
kuhv, fiXiTop.ap.pas, ou, 6. 

LUBBERLY. See Clownish, 
Stupid. 

LUCERNE, MitfiKi, Trod, h. 

LUCID, Xapurpos, 3. Tj Of 



LUL 

argument] d K pi(3,h, es. tfee 
Clear. 
LUCK, tux';, '' (ff-L). tux'J 

/ca\?} or dya0?y, ?) (good L). tu- 
Tux'ia, v, and eutux»;m«, to' (« 
piece of good L). To have good 
1., EVTvxziv- See Fortune and 
Success. To have more 1. than 

Wit, T?;9 Tl^X'JS KaKlOV (3oi]6lll) 
EUVTtO (LyS.). EVTUXkcTEpOV £1- 

vai v (ppovip-uiTEpov. Good 1. ! 
dyadrj tv^V- 

LUCKILY. Fm the Adj. ek 
to KaXov. sis Kaipov. L. he 
came, Kaipiov kirriXQzv : it hap- 
pens very 1. for me, KaXCos avp.- 
fiaivEL poi : 1. for him, he dies, 
/c«\t<J9 TTotuiu uTroXXvTaL (Aris- 
toph.). See Happily, Well. 

LUCKY. See Fortunate, 
Happy. A 1. thought or idea, 
Kaipiov kvi)up.i]p.a : a 1. event, 
tux'/ KaXi'} : a 1. omen, ai'o-io9, 
6"e£<09 OIWU09, 6 : a 1. day, aya- 
6i), Xeuki) jjuf'pa, i) : a 1. fellow, 
zvSaipuviKos d^0po)7TO9, 6. iral- 
b*Evp.a T7;9Tux'/ 5 (Fortunsefilius). 
£UTux £ '°"TaT09, 6 : to be 1. in 
every thing, ^artXai/ evtv^ovu- 
to t« irdvTa. 

LUCKLESS, ^uc7Tux'5 s i *?• 
See Unlucky. 

LUCRATIVE, KE P 6-aXzo<i, 3. 

£7riKEp<$»J9, ES. K£p^09 IplpODV Or 

i-X UiV -> ovaa, ov, tivL See Gain- 
ful. 

LUCRE, ke'po-os, to. Sordid 
love of 1., alaxpoKEpSEia and 
-KEpSia, tj. See Gain. 

LUCUBRATE, vvkte P ivov 
'ipyov Tt ttoieIv. SiavvKTzpEVEiv 
TTotovvTa Tt. WKToypa(pzlv (of 
writing). 

LUCUBRATION, vvkts P i- 

i/09 7TOJ/09, 6. VVKTZpiVOU zpyOL' 

to. vvKTiypacpia, h (ivriting by 
night). ^\ In a general sense] Sia- 
Tpt/3>j, fi. See Study. 

LUDICROUS, 7eXoTos, 3. 
iraiyvLU)8}}?, 2. See Laughable, 
Ridiculous. 

LUG. See to Drag. 

LUGGAGE (g.t.), to. (t/ceuj, 

Ta £7Tt T\]V TTOpEiaV. TO. 7rp09 

ti)v Tropsiav. To make up one's 

1., GVO-KEvd^EO-dal OI9 £7Tt T?JJ/ 

iropzlav : a l.-van or cart, gkevo- 
(popov cippa, to. 

LUGUBRIOUS, dpnucoSi^, £ S . 
See Mournful, Doleful. 

LUKEWARM, X Atapo9 (Ion. 
XXiEpos), 3. dicpoxXi-apos, 2. 

VTTodEpp.O'S, 2. X^ t£ P°^ a ^ 7r '' s i * e 

(Philox. ap. Ath.). ^ Fig.] \j/v- 
Xpo'9 or /x£Tpio9, 3. See Indif- 
ferent. 

LUKEWARMNESS,to X X*- 
apov. TI 7^2^.] /See Indiffe- 
rence. 

LULL, v. f (Trs.)] Propr.: 
to S2K,a fo s^eep] KaTafiavnaXuv. 
A l.-ing asleep, KaTafiavudXn- 
<rts, ?7. II P«b-. : to ca/?»] Vp. 
*[[ (Intrs.) Ofthewind]Xw(pdv. 
See to Abate. 

LULLABY, /caTa/3auKci\jj- 



LUM 



LUX 



MAC 



xis, 17. (3avKa\i}fxa and -la/ua, 
ro. 

LUMBER, s. to. axptta t«*v 
tnctvcbv. A place for 1., ypuTo- 
86ki], h. 

LUMBER, v. avyxuivvvvciL 
with subst. 

LUMINARY. See Light. 

LUMINOUS,\o/i-7rpo's,3.0a- 
i/os, 3. 0wT£ti/os, 3. 1| Metaph.~\ 
KaTCMpavfc, 2. aacpns, 2. cpavz- 
po's, 3. zvapyns, 2. See CLEAR. 

LUMP, oy/cos, 6. 6p6/uLl3o<5, 6. 
/3di\os, i) (of earth, metal, $•<?.). 
TI Fig. : in the lump, by the lump'] 
KadoXov, (nA\?;/3<5»ji/. dfipdws, 
and adpoos (adj.), 3. 6Xop.zpij<s, 
£9, and adv. -005. oi av/xTravTz?. 
See Mass, Gross. 

LUMPISH. See Clownish, 
Stupid. 

LUNACY, <ri\i]viaKi) voao<s, 
77. a-zXiivia&jxos, b. See Insa- 
nity (g.t.). 

LUNAR. E. g. 1. year, etos 
crzXi\vcuuv, to : 1. eclipse, ai\i]- 
i>)/s, asXiivLaKi) £\'\££\|/ts,77 : there 
will be a 1. eclipse, 77 crzXi'ivij 
zkXzIttzi : the 1. disk, 6 t?/s cte- 
Aj7f>;s kvk\os. 

LUNATIC, <rc\»ji/o/3\»iTos, 2. 
o-eArji/ta/eos, 3. To be a 1., o-£- 
Xviua&iv. See Insane, Mad 
(g.tt.) 

LUNATION, Tripupopa t?1s 
criXnvi)?, 77. 

LUNCHEON, (LpivTov, to 
(the g. t.for any early meal). 

LUNE, LUNETTE, fi V vi- 

OTKOS. 6. 

LUNGE, v. See to Thrust. 

LUINGS, itvzvllwv or irXzu- 
ftdiv, 01/os, 6. All inflammation 
of the l.'s, TrzpnrXzvfxovia, 77 : to 
have it, TrzpnrXzvfxovidv : af- 
flicted with a complaint of the 
l.'s, irepLirXeufjiovLKO's, 3 : a dis- 
ease Of the l.'s, ITVZV/ULOVLa, 77. 
Trvzvp.ovi<3, iSos, 71. (pOlcis, 77 

(g. t.). See Consumption. To 
have diseased l.'s, TrXzv/txdv (Hip- 
pocr. ; short for irXtvfxovav). That 
suffers fm, or has, a disease of the 

l.'s, TTVZVp.OVLKO'i, 3. 

LUPINE, Qipfxos, 6 (esply lu- 
pinus albus). Made of 1., Ozp/uu- 
vo<s, 2 : beans of 1., dip/uua, xa. 

LURCH. E. g. to leave aby 
in the 1., (irpobovTa) KaTa-,irpo-, 
iyKaTa-Xz'nrtiv Tivd. TI Sud- 
den inclination of a ship] zirl 
6a.Tz.pov zyuXivziv. ZTzpo-xXi- 
vzlv, -ppzirzlv. 

LURCHER (dog), kvuv dvd- 

KUiXoS, 6. 

LURE, s. bzXzap, cctos, to. 
See Bait. 

LURE, v. 8zXzd%ziv. See to 
Allure. 

LURID. See Gloomy, Lou- 
ring. 

LURK, IXXoxav and -iX,ttv 
(for aby, t iv d). kpvtttzuzlv(X.). 
inrzlvai (remain at the bottom, 
linger. X.). virizvai (steal upon). 
See ' Lie hid,' ' Lie in wait. 1 
L.-ing, XadpaTos, 3 and 2. vcpzi' 
(382) 



fiivos, 3 {like a serpent. Soph.). 
See Latent, Hidden. To be 
full of l.-ing mischiefs, iXXoxd- 
adai KaKoTs (Alciphr.). 

LURKING-PLACE, aTro/cpu- 
(pij, 77. Kpvinnpiov, to. ziXvos 
(for dXvd/jLos), 6 (X.). See Am- 
bush, Den. 

^ LUSCIOUS, viripncvs, v. 
viripyXvuwi, v (the latter not 
found). 

LUST, s. £7ri0i/yui'a, h- See 
Cupidity, Desire. kukuI zttl- 
dvfxicu (low desires) or i]dovi) /ca- 
/07, ft. dcppobiaia, tu. (sensual 
gratification), 77 twv dcppoOLaicov 
sTridufxia. 1) 8t.a. tov o-<jo,uutos 
nSovij (the I. of the flesh). To 
be a slave of, or to gratify one's 
l.'s, x a P^E<rdai oroovXzvziVTaTs 
vdovals. i'jTTCo tlvai twv zTrtdv- 
piiwv : to be swayed or carried 
away by one's l.'s, upaTzIatiui 
incb Xayvzias : to swell with 1., 
aTTupydv. 

LUST (after), v. zTrt6vp.zTv 
Tivo<s and also Tiva. z(piz<rdai 

TLVOS. zpUDTlKWS Or ZTT id V IX J)Tl- 

/cws i-X ELV tii/os. opiyzadaL ti- 

VO?. 

LUSTFUL, iir £ 0u/*»jTtKo9, 3. 
See Lewd, Wanton. 

LUSTILY. See Heartily, 
Vigorously. ^aTfpws. To 
fight 1., TaXavpivov TroXzp.i'Cziv 
(Horn.). 

LUSTRAL. E.g. 1. water, 
Ispov v6u)p, to. KadapTi'ipiov or 
xaQdpcriov vdcop, to. x.ipvi\lf, 
t/3os, 77. A 1. offering, Kudap[i6<s, 
6. ayvi(TTijpiov, TO. 

LUSTRATE, &yv'i£ziv. depo- 
(tlovv (to purify fm sin). See to 
Expiate. 

LUSTRATION, ayi/ioy*os, 6. 

dyvzLa, h (a purification fm sin). 
Kadapp.6<s, 6. dyvicTTijpiov, to 
(purification by offering). 

LUSTRE. See Brightness, 
Brilliancy, Splendour. 

LUSTROUS. See Bright, 
Brilliant, Splendid. 

LUSTRUM (a space of five 
years), TrzvTZTiipis, t<5os, 7;. 

LUSTY, pu)/j.a\£os, 3. zppio- 
fxivo<z, 3. KpaTzpos, 3. TaXau- 
pivo's, 2 (Horn.). Icpdip.O'i, 3 
(Horn.). In 1. health, vyizaTa- 
tos, 3. irioov, 2. Xnrap6<i, 3. 
7rax^?, 3. See Corpulent. To 
be very 1., opyav. a-typiyav. 

LUTE. ftdpfiiTov, to, and -os, 
h. To play on the 1., J3ap[3iTi- 

"lUXURIANCE. H In vege- 
tation] zuf3\acrTia, 1). to airap- 
ydv. TrXi]du}pa or irXi)6wpiu, 1) 
(exuberance). 

LUXURIANT (of plants or 
vegetation). To be L, enrapydv, 
opyav. Tpaydv (to run to leaf). 

LUXURIATE. TI To be luxu- 
riant] Vid. TI To be luxurious] 
Tpvcpav, zKTpvtpdv. Tpu<pzpu>s 
%,r)V. yXi&dv. yXiziv. xXibaivz- 
a6ai. tipvTTTzndat.. 

LUXURIOUS, T 9 v<pzp6s, 3. 



ufipos, 3. dflpoSiaiTos, 2. To 
lead a 1. life, to be 1. in one's 
mode of living, Tpvcpzpws Xfjv. 
dfipOTtpa ttj 8ia.LTri XPV^^" 1 '■ 
a 1. style of life, to dftpoolaiTov : 
to be 1., Tpv(j)dv, biudpuTTTza-dat, 
ilouTradziv, zKTpv(l>dv. To squan- 
der away in 1. living, Kud))8v- 
iradzTu ti (X.). KUTavaXiaKziv 
(7roXXa) t)8ova7s (Diod.). See 
Luxuriate. 

LUXURY, T/oiK/Ji;, 77. Tpu- 
f/>£poT)js, tjtos, rj. xX L ^i 7 '?' 
aKpucria, 77. i)Su- and zv-Trddzia, 
77. L. in eating and drinking, 
<r7raTa\7;, 77, or <rwa.TdXi)p.a, to. 
TI In the concrete] A 1., Xixvzv- 
fxa, to : l.'s, 6ij/a nal /uvpa, 
b\\ra Kai TpaynfxaTa (PL). See 
Dainty. 

LYE, Kovla, 77. GTaiiTi\ xov'ia, 
77. pvp.p.ctTa, Ta. L. of ashes, 
j'j zk T77S Tzcppa.'S Kovia arTaKTrj : 
1. of soap, <raTru>vapiKi) kovlu : 
1. of chalk or lime, aafizo-rov 
Kovia. 

LYING, x\,zvhh, 2. xl/zvSS- 
fxzvos, 3, v//£u^oA.oyos and \\/zv- 
bi]y opos, 2. zdrzvtTjuLzvo?, 3. 

Lymph, ix^p, wpo?, 6. 

LYRE, Xvpa, i). KiQdpa, t) 
(cithern, guitar). See Lute and 
Stringed Instrument. To 
play on the 1., t?^ Xvpav Kpovziv. 
KLtiapi^zLv : to play and sing to 
the 1., Ktdapui SzTv. Xi y ^ a ^ aL ^V 
Xvpa : a small 1., Xvpiov, to : a 
maker of l.'s, \up07r010s, o : the 
art of making l.'s, XvpoirouKij, 
77 : one that plays on the 1., ra- 
OapiaTris, ov, 6 : that plays and 
sings to it, /aSapwSo's, 6. Aupw- 
86?, 6. 

LYRIC, Xi/piKo's, 3. 



M 



MACE. TI The spice] 1) toD 
P-oaxoKapuov irzpiKuXv<pi). See 
Nutmeg. TI -4» ensign of au- 
thority] prpS CTKTJTTTpOV, TO. TI 

A club] Vid. 

MACERATE (chem.t.),KaTa- 
f3pixELv. M.-d, zp.(3poxos, 2. TI 
To afflict the body by austerities] 
KoXd^ziv. KaTaTpvx^iv. 

MACERATION, KaTappoxv, 
?7. M. of the body, /co'Aaat?, 

' MACHINATION, MX^'h 
77. p.))Xdvr\pia, TzxvcL(rp.a, to. 
To use m.'s, fxi)xavacrdai. ira- 
Xafxdadai (poet.) : evil m.'s, na- 
Koixi]x avLu t V '• ^0 use them, na- 
Kop.nx aVB ^ v - 

MACHINE, fiiixavn, v. p-n- 
Xdvtjfxa, to. See Engine. 

MACHINERY (machines col- 
lectively). Formed with plural of 
tvords^in Machine. 

MACHINIST, /uj,xai/oiroios, 
6. To be a m., Li^xavoironTv. 



MAC 



MAI 



MAK 



MACKEREL, <r»fo>/9pos, 6. 
MAD, kfxp.avi'i<s, £S. \vaau)8i]9. 
zt«}>pcov, Trapd<ppwv, 2, and par - 
tcpp. of fxavrjvai, /maivzodai, Xvcr- 
adv. fxaviKos, 3. Poet., Xvaao- 
fxavvs, £s. Xvacnzi's, zcrcra, ej/. 
/udpyos, and partcpp. of fxapydv, 
fxapyaivziv. A m. dog, kuiov 
Xvcrauv: to turn, drive, or ren- 
der aby m., lKp.aivs.iv Tivd. p.a- 
viav zpfidXXziv tlv'l. i^igtuvui 
tlvu kavTov : it drives me m., 
sk- or irapa-(pipop.ai (pass., c. 
dat., or viro Tti/os) : m. after 
athg, iinp\avi]<2 eis or irpde tl : 
to be — , zTri/naivza-dai tlvl, or 
c. infin. piavijcrop.ai : I should be 
m. to — , fiavtii]v dv, zl — : are 
you m. ? dp vyiaivzis ; 

MADCAP, dvdpcDiro^ fxavi- 
k6<s or fxaivofxtvos tt} t6Xll7j 
(fool-hardy). Tcdpoivo'i, 2. ira- 
/uos, 3. 

MADDER, kpzvQzBavov, to. 
MADHOUSE, h twv fxaivo- 
fxzviov cpuXaKti. 

MADMAN, avdpioiros fxavi- 
/coe. See Mad. 

MADNESS, fxavia, rj. Xvcrcra, 
i]. avoia, ?;. dtypocrvvi), rj. fxai- 
vopivov 'ioyov, to (a piece of 
mad?iess). Atbg is m., paivofxz- 
vov zot'l tl : it would be m. to 
— , fxavEujv dv zl — : to drive 
abv to m., see Mad. 

MAGAZINE, dTrodt[Ki h v,and 
Ta/xizlov or TapzTov,TO. 0i/crau- 
pds, 6. M. of fruit, grain, &c., 
aiTofioXwv, dn/oe, 6 : — of uten- 
sils, (tkevoOi'iki], rj '■ — of arms, 
6-rrXodiiKii, t) : — of mercbandize, 
zpiropiov, to. TrapdQf.a-i'S, £ws, 
v (Polyb., a store), TT A literary 
journal] icpij^uEpis, u5os, fj. avv- 
Taypa, to. 

MAGGOT, £u\t;, v (in decay- 
ing bodies), axabwv, dz/os, v (grub 
of bees and ivasps). TT Caprice, 
whim] Vid. 

MAGIC, s. fxayzia, h. To 
practise m., fxayzvziv. 

MAGIC or MAGICAL, p.a- 
yu;os, 3. A m. formulary or in- 
cantation, fxayiKov acrpa, to. 
zirwdn, i) : m. art, fxayiKri, fi. 
fiayivp.aTa, Ta (pi.) : to delude 
aby by m. arts, p.ayzvzLv, Tivd. 
See Charm, Enchantment, 
Spell. 

MAGICIAN, M dyo ? , 6. See 
Enchanter, Wizard. A m.'s 
wand, OzXktlki) pd/3<5os, v : to 
be a m., payzvziv. yoiiTzvziv. 

MAGISTERIAL, SeairoTi- 
kos, 3. diSacrKaXiKos, 3 (like a 
teacher). See Imperious and 
Haughty. 

MAGISTRACY. See 'the 
Magistrates.' TT As office] 
dpxt-, v. 

MAGISTRATE, apx^v, ov- 
tos, 6. Tl The magistrates col- 
lectively] ol zv tzXzl or Ta te'Xij. 
ol tqis d|0)(as or tlllcli zxovtz^. 
ol kv dpY_«is ovtis. ol evteXeis. 
The election of a m., dpxatpi- 
alai, al. 

(383) 



MAGNANIMITY, juyaXo- 

i//t»X't«, V- upsTij (\f/vxv?), V- 

MAGNANIMOUS, p.zyaX6- 
-\|/uy_os, -(ppcov, -dvpos, 2. 

MAGNET, \t'0os 'HpatcXzw- 
tijs, o, and Xt'0os 'Hpa/cXs/a, t). 
Later /uayi>jjT»j?, ov, c, -tjt i<s, 
i£os, ij. XWos fxayvijaLos, 6, and 
-liaia, ?7, and X. ctioijoitij?, o. Tl 
The magnetic needle] prps p.ayvi\- 
aia (3sX6vi), t). gg^ The deriva- 
tive ivords are all of modern 
coinage for modern ideas : Mag- 
netic, fiayviiTiKos, 3. Magnetize, 
p.ayvn'rit.sLv. Magnetism, fxayvi]- 
Tiff/uoe, ov, 6. fxayviiTiKi) 8vva- 

MAGNIFICENCE, pLsyaXo- 
TTptTrtia, 7). XapnrpoTi)?, ?/tos, 
?';. TroXuTEAEia, 7). KaXXos, TO. 

MAGNIFICENT, fxsyaXo- 
irpfTrn<s, 2. ixzyuXtZo'S, 3. Xafx- 

TTp6<S, 3. TToXvTtXnS, 2. 

MAGNIFY, aZfriv or ab%d- 
vslv, iTrav%dv£iv (g.t. increase). 
/xzyaXvvsLv. irXslco iroitlv. cte/x- 
vovv, cte/jlvvvelv. See to Extol, 
Exaggerate. A m.-ing glass, 
vaXos, oi ?js Ta irpay/xaTa 
fxii^ova q^uivETai. See MICRO- 
SCOPE. 

MAGNITUDE, /niysdo^ 
7t\t;0o§, to. Of great or enor- 
mous m., a7T£ipos or dfivxavos 
to iiiys.Qo<;. See Size, Impor- 
tance. 

MAGPIE, KLTTa, i). 
^ MAID, MAIDEN, irape^os, 
i). Kopi), i). To be a m., to live 
as a m., KoptvtaQai : to remain 
a m., Trap0£ii£U£a0a£ : to grow 
an old m., avinboTov yi]pdaKsiv. 

MAIDEN, MAIDENLIKE, 
MAIDENLY, adj. irapQivios, 
3. irapQ£VLKo<s, 3. M. occupa- 
tion, pleasure, &c, Trapdtvtvp.a- 
Ta, Ta. See Modest, Chaste. 

MAIDENHOOD or -HEAD, 
TTupdtvia, h. Kopeia, 77 (virgini- 
tas). To lose her m. (be deflow- 
ered), hiaKopzvtaftai. 

MAID-SERVANT, eepdirai- 
va, ■>]. Qspwrraivls, 1^09, ?';. 8ov- 
Xii, f). See Chamber-maid and 
House-maid. 

MAIL. Tl A coat of mail] 
See under Coat and Cuirass. 
Tl Post] gir If far letters, the 
nearest term may be 6 Ta ypdfx- 
p.aTa KOfxi^iav or SiaKop.LX > wv (the 
messenger u-ho carries the letter), 
dyyapoi, ol. Tl For travellers : 
mail-coach] oxvf^a to &i]fx6aiov 
or kolvov. 

MAIM, ir^povv, avainipovv. 

MAIMED, Tripos, 3. avairii- 
pos, 2. k-oX.o/3os, 2. See Lame, 
Mutilated. 

MAIN, adj. See Chief. Tl 
Miscellaneous combinations] The 
m. body, to KpaTicrTov. v itXi'l- 

CTTJJ 01' 1] TToXXt) dvvaLllS. 11 tC7)(US. 

to ttA.^6os or to d6poov t?;s 
CTTpctTias (of an army) : the m. 
point, Kzq^dXaiov, to. p\iyiaTov, 
to : m. part or portion, p.lyiaToi> 
P-Epos, to : by m. force, or, with 



might and m., kutu /cpaTos or 
dvdyi<ij, or by partcp. ivTiivd- 
/xEi/os, KaTaTzivas, 3 (with an ef- 
fort). See Force. To look "to 
the m. chance, to iavTto a-vp.- 
<pipov /udXicrTa gkotte'lv. 
t MAIN, MAIN-SEA, ir oVros, 
6. TrLXayo<z, to. The vessel is 
on the m., jU£T£wpo's Iutlv ?'; 
vav?. 

MAIN-MAST, MAIN-SAIL. 
See Mast, Sail. 

MAINTAIN. TT Keep, up- 
hold] Tijpzlv, qbvX&TTziv, dvT- 
zX £LV i ^■vi'X.ziv, tl. di/T£Y_£ff0ai 

TtVOS. fii] ZLKILV, fxi] UTTeiKSlV. 

orw&crdaL. Tom. oneself on one's 
ground, p.ivziv. to m. good order, 
zxiranTov irapix tLV Tivd. See 
Keep. TT Support, sustain] Tpo- 
(pi)v, (3iov, ctItov irapixziv tlv'l. 
M. oneself, see Livelihood and 
Maintenance. TT -Affirm, as- 
sert] qbdvai. cpdaKnv (assert of- 
ten or vehemently). aTrofpaivsaduL 
yvwp.i)v. d£iovv (with rcf to a 
claim or requirement). To m. 
firmly, oiLaxvpi^zaGai, icrxvpi- 
j^EcrSai. /?E/3a(ws <pdvai. 

MAINTENANCE. ^Defence, 
support] Tnpi)ari<s, rf>vXa£is,KaT- 
dp0aj<ris, (pvXaKij, C7WT)|pta, 7). 
to (no^eiv, diaadi^siv. TT Sup- 
port of life] Tpo</>?;, v. (3io<s, 6. 
Ta 7rpos toi' fiiov. iiriTi'idzia, 
tu. d<p' tov X,rj tis. Continual 
m., 5iaTpo(p?j, 7). 

MAJESTIC, fxzyaXt-ios, 3. 

yUEya\07rp£7T?;9, £S. Giftac-To?, 
3. o-£/3dcrp.ios, 2. czpvoTifxo^, 2 
(poet., JEschyl.). 

MAJESTY, fjnyaXzLOT7^, 
tjtos, VTrEpTdTJ) apxv, fxtya- 
XoTrpiTTzia, t). to fJizyaXoiT p£- 
TTES. TO ^lEyaXEtOf. <tsllv6t7)<s, 

tjTos, 7). Tl With ref. to royalty] 
E. g. your m., to PacriXzv. 10 
ozaTTOTa : his m., o /SccctiXeus 

71fJLtJ0V. 

MAJOR. See Greater. The 
m. (premiss) in the syllogism, 
Xi]/j.fjLa, to. 

MAJORITY. TT Greater part 
or portio7i] to ttoXv. to ttXei- 

CTOV. ol TToXXoi. OL 7tXe£OV5. 

to 7rX?70os. The m. of people or 
men, to 7toXi; or ol ttoXXol tu>v 
dvdpioTrwv : the m. carries it, 
tlov ttXhovoov 7i viKi) '. the m. of 
votes or voices, jj viKwcra or upa- 
Tovaa (yvcop.7]). irXzio^]/i]q^>ia, 
7) (mod. Gr.). I have a m. in my 
favour, ft irXzicrTi) x zi 9°' TOV ' ia 
ylyvsTai poi : a gi'eat m. thought 
— , 7ToXXu> TrXtiovs iyivovTO ots 
IhoKzi — TT Fidl age] iiXixia, 
1). To attain one's m., 'icpiifiov 
yiyvzadai. iicripx^^ai eIs icpij- 
J3ovs : until I should — , ecus 
avho zivai coKiiiaaQziiiv (Dem.). 
MAKE, v. > Tl (Trs.) To pro- 
duce] ttoizZv. zpyd^zadai, Kara- 
(tkevu^ziv tl. To m. garments, 
IfxaTia troizLV a7id KaTaaKtv- 
aX.ziv : to m. a speech, a poem, 
&c, itolzTv, cvvTiQivai Xoyov, 
ttolzlv /ueXos : to hi. a fire, 7rcn- 



MAK 



MAL 



MAL 



eiv, KaizLv irvp : to m. a law, ri- 
dtvai or TiQiadai vdfxov: to m. a 
noise, ttoieZv G6pv(3ov, 6opv(3tlv. 
\j/ocj)eTv : to m. a fuss or much 
ado about, or a grievance of, athg, 
Heivov TroiticrduL ti. jru/ixcpopav 
vo/xl^eiv kavTw ti (Lys.) : to m. 
hay, dtiXoTTzStvovTa avXXiyEiv 
tov x°P T °v '• tom.a bed, o-rpcov- 
vvvai zvvnv : to m. an end of 
aby, E^epyd^Eatfcti, better Sia- 
~%/j?]<rdai, Tiva. k^avvTEiv Tiva 
(poet.) : to m. short work of athg, 
gvvteixveiv ti : to m. room, way 
(for aby), e'Lkeiv tivi. viro-^co- 
psTv tivi. $W See the subst. in 
a great number of phrases, such 
as make war, m. peace, m. 

ALLIANCE, m. HOLIDAY, m. 
HASTE, one's FORTUNE, MONEY, 
AMENDS, MUCH of, a DIFFE- 
RENCE. $gp ' Made of is often 
expressed by adjectiva materia, 
e. g. made of gold, xpvaovs, 3. 
TT Amount to] cnroTzXtZu (e.g. 
625 feet m. one stadium, iriv- 
T£ Kai ziKoai kuI k^uKoaioi 
ttoSes cnroTtXovcri cttuSiov). TT 
To make (with double ace., of the 
suffering and of the factitive ob- 
ject)] To m. aby alhg, or into 
athg, or athg of aby, nroii.lv, 
KadiGTavai, dirooiiKvvvai, irap- 
i\£iv, Tidzvai, dirocpaivEiv, Tiva 
Tt : to m. aby king, dirooziKvv- 
vai, KadicrTuvai Tiva /3aoriX£a : 
to m. aby a slave, douXouv Tiva. 
airodziKvvvai SovXov Tiva : to 
m. aby free, IXzvdepov ttoleTv, 
iXzvdspovv Tiva. @§p ' Make,' 
with its factitive object, is often 
thus expressed by a verb in 600, 
derived fm the noun, e. g. torn, 
aby friendly, oikeiovv Tiva : — 
hostile, — an enemy of aby, iro- 
Xeliouv (for nroXzp.iovv). For 
these combinations see the nouns. 
Also with in fin,, e.g. to m. aby 
laugh, yzXav ttoieZv Tiva : to m. 
(people) believe, irpocnroizTadai, 
see to Pretend : to m. aby be- 
lieve that, tovto Tiva k^airaTav, 
wi — . What causes pain m.'s it- 
self felt at once by every man, to 
Xvttovv t'x £t v° 1 l tt\v ol<xQr\(TLv 
iKUGrTcp(Th.). 1| To induce or con- 
strain} 'Vid. What m.'s (made) 
you do so and so ? ti fxadwv (ira- 
tftvv) outu) ironis ; TT Miscel- 
laneous] To m. a port or such 
a place (naut. t.), zicrnXilv. naT- 
aipsiv. KUTuyao-dai. irpoafSa- 
XeIv 7rpos c. ace. (to m. the 
coast at — ). What to m. of — , 
see to Think, Judge. To m. 
one of (the party), see to Join. 
Trapilvai, 7rapuyev£a6ai (tkti). 
fiiTE)^siv, fiiTaXa/uifidviiv tivoi 
'dpyov. GupnrpdTTEiv (ticti) ti. 
To m. bold, m. free with, m. 
merry, m. sure of, m. ready, 
S[C,see those adjj. TT Intrs., or 
absolutely] To m. as if, irpocr- 
vroitZadai. See to Pretend. To 
m. for a place (petere), fizTiivai. 
fif.TipXf.QQai. GTiXXsaQai. 6p- 
pidodai : to m. for (= be in fa- 
(384) 



vour of) aby, ttoo's tivos elvai : 
to m. after aby, see Follow, 
Pursue. 

To MAKE AWAY with one- 
self, t^ayaytZv euvtov tou fiiov. 
Siuxpi]oQaiorSiEpyd'( t t<T6ai kav- 
tov : — with one's property, see 
Sqander, Waste. 

To MAKE OFF, ekttoooov air- 
livai or yiyvtadai. oi\tadai 
<Pf.uyovTa (in haste). diroXiTap- 
yi^siv (pack off), clitoSioikeiv 
(comic). d7roo"T£i)(££i/, airoaTtX- 
Xtcrdai (poet.). viratvoKiviiv 
(stealthily). See Decamp, Ab- 
scond, Run off. 

To MAKE out. TT Explain 
or make clear to oneself] KaTa- 
voeiv, fiavQavEiv, e^evp'kxkeiv, 
kKXoyiX.taQai. TT To make out 
(make people believe that athg is 
so and so)] dirooEii<vvvai tl ws 

OlITWS ^XP V - 

To MAKE over. See Trans- 
fer, Assign. 

To MAKE up (for athg), sT- 
vat clvti tii»os. See Amends, 
Compensate. To m. up a de- 
ficit, kKirXiipovv. See ' to make 
Good,' Supply. Aby wishes to 
m. up a sum of money, (SovXe- 
Tai Tts cvvdyziv irocrov tl dp- 
yvpiov. TI To make up a dif- 
ference or dispute] See to Re- 
concile. TI To make tip one's 
mind] See to Determine, Re- 
solve, a?id Mind, subst. TT To 
make up as a prescription, a 

dish, $£C.] KaTapTVE.IV. EUTPE- 

tti^eiv. 6\j/apTV£iv (food), crvv- 
Tidkvai. avyKEpavvvvai. See to 
Compound, Mix. To be made 
up of (ingredients), avyKElcrtiai. 
TI To make up factitiously or for 
deception] irXda-aziv (fingere). 
With a made-up face, irXa<rdp.E- 
i/os t?7 ovf/Ei (Th.) : to m. up a 
soft voice towards one's lovers, 
fxaXai<i]V (pwvijv TTpd<s tous kpa- 
o-Tds cpvpdcraaQai (Aristopli.). 
TI (Intrs.) To make up to aby] 

Tcpoa-iivai, -£A.0£tV TIVI. Tpi- 
TTEadai tt/jo's, diroSvfodai kiri, 
Tiva. 

MAKE, s. See tinder Form, 
Fashion, Constitution. 

MAKE-BATE, erTao-iaoTijs, 
ov, 6. (TTacriacTiKO^, 3. 

MAKE-PEACE. ^Peace- 
maker. 

MAKE-WEIGHT, nrpoaQr,- 
kjj, 17. kiri/xETpov, to. dvairX))- 
pwfia, to. See Supplement. 

MAKER,7ronjTj';s,/c«'racr/>:£V- 
a(TT?;s, Bi)p.iovpy6<z, 6, and par- 
tepp. of verbs to Make. 6 ttoluiv, 
Troitjo-as, $c. Often formed by 
compounds with -7roids, -ovpyos, 
e.g. a m. of arms, oirXoiroios, 6: 
a m. of bricks, irXivdovpyos, 6. 
TI Creator (of heaven and earth, 
or of the world)] h)piovpyo<s tov 
TravTos touSe, 6, or 6 /ericas, 6 
^vcTTi'jaas, 6 KaTacrKEudarws to 
ttciv t68e. 

MALADROIT (Fr.), a/catds, 



3. d&kjrio's, 2. d0u?/s, £s. See 
Awkward, Clumsy. 

M AL- A-PROPOS (Fr.), &Kai- 
pos, TrapaKaipos, diro-, irapa- 
Kaipios, 2, and advv. Also diro 
Kaipou. Trapd Kaipov. 

MALADY. See Illness. 

MALCONTENTS, ol vewte- 
piX,ovTE<i or CTTaaiuX i ovT£<i. See 
Disaffected. 

MALE. TI With ref. to sex] 
uppijv, 6, ?'/. app£v,To. dvdpEi~o<s, 
3. To beget m. children, dppE- 
votokeZv : the m. sex, to uppzv 
yivos. TI Belonging to males] dv- 
SpElos, 3. dvdpiKos, 3, or by gen. 
dvdpwv. M. dress, dvSpiKi) or 
dvopos £c0j;s : dvopiKi] or dv- 
Spzia <ttoXi'i or dvBpwv <TToXn : 
m. occupation, dv&pzla 'ipya or 
ETriT7]8EVfxaTa, t«. TI Substan- 
tively (of an animal)] The m., 6 

apf»)V, £1/05. 

MALEDICTION. See under 
Curse. 

( MALEFACTOR, Kaxodpyos, 
o. KaKOTroios, 6. d.diKO'z, 6. See 
Criminal. 

M ALEVOLENCE, Kaxovoia, 
KaKo-QiXtia, -dfXia, -Ovfxia, f/. 
BvofXEVEia, ?';. (kTri)yaipEKaKia, 
n. 

MALEVOLENT, kukovovv, 

2. dvcr/uiEvtis, 2. KUK0dEX7]S, £S. 
KUKodvLlOS, 2. SvCLiZVOOS E\U)V, 

ov<ra, ov. KaKo^apTos and (etti)- 
XaipEKaicos, 2 (rejoicing in peo- 
ple's misfortunes). 

MALICE, kcckotijs, ijtos, Ka- 
Kia, Trovnpia, kukotexviu, KaK- 
ovpyia, rj- See Illwill. Se- 
cret m., inrovXoTris, jjtos, 7; : to 
bearm., pivijaiKaKETv, KOTaivEiv, 
koteZv, -Eladai (poet.), tivi: also 
eOeXex^P^Zv, Y_aA.£7raij/£ii; Tivi, 
zxQaipziv, fxiaEiv Tiva, koko- 
(ppovzlv tivi (JEschyl.). Of m. 
prepense, ek Trpo(BovXt}<s or Trpo- 
aipi(T£u><2 or KaTa irpoaiptcriv. 
See Wilful. Free fm m., d/ca- 

K0?, 2. 

MALICIOUS, Troupe's, 3. 
kokotex^os, KaKO[xrixavo<2, Katc- 
ovpyos, £Tri(3ovXo<i, 2. KaKovp- 
•ytKos, 3. Kui<6(ppu)v, 2 (poet.). 
A m. design, kirifiovXn, 7) : to 
have such agst aby, ettilSovXeu- 
eiv. See Malevolent. 

MALIGN, v. eOeXex^pw ti- 
vi. kx^aipEiv, [xiazTv,Tiva. etti- 
cpdovtos EX^'-VTTpo'iTiva. — with 
words, Sia(3dXX£iv Tiva. 

MALIGNANT, Ka K ovd^, ev. 

KaK0<pV7J9, £S. KaKOTEXVOS, 2. 

r nov7]p6 i s, 3. To be m., /caKoij0Eu- 
Eadai. A m. disease (fig.), x a ~ 
XettI) fdoos. TT As subst.: a DIS- 
AFFECTED person] Vid., and 
Malcontent. 

MALIGNITY, KaKondeia, ri. 
Troviipia, h (of persons). xaKia, 
7). Tf Fig. : of disease, Qc] x a ~ 

A.E7TOT775, 7\T0S, V. 

MALLEABILITY, to kXa- 

TOV. 

MALLEABLE, eXoto's, 3. 

G(pvpriXaTos, 2 (poet.). 



MAL 



MAN 



MAN 



MALLET, <r(f>vpa, ?/. Ti>7rts, 
toos, and -os, ados, 77. 

MALLOW, naXdx'U v. M.- 
coloured (garment), p.aXdxiov, 
to (i/maTiov, Lat. molochinum) : 
marsh m., dXduia, 77. 

MALT, (36 vii, h, or Orel, by 
Kpidii fitftpzyfxivii T£ Kal tppv- 

KTIJ Or WTTT1}p.lV)], h. 

MALTREAT, at/a'£eu/ and 
aiid&arQat. See Ill-treat. 

MALVERSATION, 6 toZ 
Stjftoa-iov <T<ptTEpLcrp.6^ or vo- 
<r0icr/xos, 6. One guilty of m., 

(T(p£T£piiTT»7S, ou, 6. 

MAMMA,MAMMY,wjua, 
fiafip.}], pappia, ?';. p.ap,p.dpiov, 
p.ap.p.iov, p.ap.p.i8iov, to [diminu- 
tives). 

MAMMALIA, MAMMIFE- 
ROUS, £iia, Ta, /xuittovs 'iypv- 
Ta. 

MAMMON (Hebr.), ttXoCtos, 
6. To serve m., ttXoutw fot/- 
Xe^e^i/. 

MAN. TI A human being] dv- 
6pw7ros, 6, o/so dtnjp, d^pos, 6 
[in general, also with notion of 
fallible, opp. to the gods, and ra- 
tional or civilized, opp. to the 
beasts). Also flfij-ros, 6 (zcith no- 
tion of imperfection, like Latin 
mortalis). jSooto's, 6 (poet.). Also 
(pas, <Podt6s, 6 (freq. in Horn, 
and poets, much in the same sense 
as of dvnp). Sis expressed by "^ihv- 
tes, ol, e. g. no (living) m. is able 
to express in words — , ovStis dv 
tuiv ^wt/xajv did. Xoyov 8i}\w- 
cteiev. Often our man is not ex- 
pressed in tJie Or., e. g. no m., a 
m., any m., ov8ei% tis : many 
men, iroXXoi : some men, there 
are men who, Eiaiv (tives) ol — : 
good men, oldyaQoi. See Human, 
also Person, People. A young 
in., j/eos, 6. vtavla.'s, ov, 6 : to 
come among men, irpoeXduv eh 

TO (PaVtpOV Or £JS tows dvQpua- 

ttous : the inner m., ol Tpoiroi 
tov dvOpwirov : more than a m. 
is capable of doing, virip dvdpw- 
irov : to have a higher opinion of 
oneself than a m. ought to have, 
virip audpunrw (ppovEiv : the 
fear of men, 6 aird twv dvdpw- 
troov rpo/3os. EvXdfiEia, 77 : to 
forbear doing athg for fear of men, 

[i.1] TTOLeIv Tl (pvXaTTOfXEVOV T7]V 

Trapd toTs dvtjpwirois d8o£iav : 
the race of men, to toij/ dv- 
QpuiirtDv yivos. See Mankind. 
Man's, of or belonging to man, 
see Human. E. g. m.'s under- 
standing, VOV<2 dvdpWTTLVOS, 6. 

yvwp.ii dvQpwwivi], h : all to a 
m., irdvTf.<s, airuvTEs. ov8eis 
octtis ov: very m., m. in the ab- 
stract, the ideal m., avTodvdpw- 
iros, 6 : a little m., dvQpwir-iov, 
-dpiov, -iciov, to. TJ A mule 
person] dvnp, dv8po<s, 6 (g. t.). 
teXeios dvnp, o. To come to 
m.'s estate, to become a m., e£- 
avSpovadai. sis av8pa<s teXeZv : 
m. by m., dvSpccKas. kot' dv- 
Bpa. kuO' iKaoTov. TI With no- 
(385) 



Hon of strength] dvnp, dv8po<s, 6. 
A m. of honour, dviip kceXos 
KdyaOos : to show oneself a m., 
to play the m., traptx tlv kavTov 
dv8pa dyadov. dvSpayadEiv. 
dv8pi.X,Eadai. *TT Soldier] dviip 
axpaTtwTijs, ov, 6. My men ! 
uvSpis crrpaTiwTai! thirty thou- 
sand men, TpiaKovTa Y.tA.:a<5£s 
o-rpaTids : ten men deep, iirl 
o'eVcc. Tl' Servant] dovXos, 6. 6t- 
puirwv, oi/tos, o. Also iraTi, 6. 
TI Pieces in the game of draughts , 

cheSS, <$£C.] TTlTToi, TVKJCToi, ol. 

— Money makes the man (prov.), 
XpnfiaT dvnp. 

MAN-AT-ARMS, oir\o0o'- 
pos, kv o7r\ots wi/, oirXa ix w v- 
o7r\tTjjs, ov. (hirXiap.ivos. 

MAN-EATER, dvdpuiro-, dv- 
Bpo-cpdyos, 6, 77. avSpofipiMS, 
wtos, 6, v (poet.). 
t MAN-HATER 5i uio-dv8pa)7ros, 

' MAN-KILLER. See Homi- 
cide. 

MAN OF HONOUR, dvhp 
icaXo? hdy«0os. 

MAN OF LETTERS, </>,\o- 
Xoyos, o. See Letters, Lite- 
rary. 

MAN OF THE WORLD, 
do-TEtos dvnp, o. To be an ex- 
perienced m. of the world, Ttyynv 
£X iLV ' T '/' / TTEpi Td dvdpuiirsia 
(fm PL). 

MAN-OF-WAR. f Warrior] 
Vid. "\\ Ship of war] Tpu;p»js, 
ous, 77. j/avs (xanpd, ij. irXdlov 
[xaxpov, to. 

MA NSL AUGHTER. See Ho- 
micide. 

MAN-STEALER, AvSpcnro- 
SiaTns, ov, 6. To be a m., dv- 
6 pair 08 i^t iv : the crime of being 
a m., dvSpaTro&MTjJLO's, 6. dvdpa- 
tt6&i<ti<s, n- 

MAN, v. irXnpovv. A ship is 
m.-d, 7rA»;pj}s icrTt vav<z '. the 
m.-ing of a ship, Tr\»}ptoo-js, h 
(as act). irXnptafia (as thing). 

MANACLE. See Handcuff. 

MANAGE, fxtTa-, dia-x*ipi- 
^slv (have in hand, handle), both 
also mid., and the simple verb 
Xtlpi&LV. oiKelv, 810iKi.lv (to di- 
rect as a family or a state), edso 
olKovopalv. Tap.uveiv and mid. 
(by husbanding). 8ii-ni.iv (e. g. 
ti)v ttoXiv, the affairs of state), 
also irpdacrtiv, Siairpdacrnv (e.g. 
Ta t?;s Tro/\.£tos). TrpolcxTuaQai 
(to take the lead), kiriaTuTzlv, 
hyiladui (e.g. tt;s ir6Xtu><s). To 
m. well, see ' to be a good Ma- 
nager.' Easy, hard, to m., *u-, 

6W-,-X«p/lS, £S, -/i£T«X*tp (0 " r °S) 

2. See next Art. and Tracta- 
ble, Intractable. Able to 

m., £TTt/i£\j]Tl/cds, o\KOVOp.lKO<S, 

3 : to m. a subject well, iv or na- 
Au>s (rvvTitiivai ti. See Han- 
dle, Treat, Conduct. TI To 
manage (matters)] See to Con- 
trive. 

MANAGEABLE, dywyi/xos, 
li/dy wyos, 2. TruQnvws, 2 (prop. 



of a horse that obeys the bridle, 
then also metaph.). zhxtpnt, ts. 
£up.£Taxei'pio-ros, 2 (easy to m. 
or handle). 

MANAGEMENT,«$ £ a-,p. £ Ta- 
X«('pto-is, 1';, and x tl P l(T l J - ^, o, 
and the simple x^'P'o-ts, x tl ( H ~ 
0-p.os. 5ioi\ji(ris, oiKovofxiu, tu- 
fxnia, Ta.(xUv<ri<s, n. Also Orel, 
by verbs to Manage. See Econo- 
my, Direction, Treatment. 

MANAGER, Sioucmfa, od, 6. 

iirip\.EXl}Tn<S OV, 6. ETTITpOTTOS, 6. 

Tajiiias, ov, 6. 8lolkwv, ovvtoi, 6. 
To be the m. of athg, StoiKiTv 
ti. iiriTpoirtviiv ti. tu/jliev- 
eadai ti. See to Manage. TI 
With peculiar ref. to household 
affairs] oinov6p.o<s, 6. 6 8ioikwv 
tov oIkov. n 8ioiKovaa tov ol- 
kov (fern.) or simply oiKovop-us, 
h. To be a good m., KaXtos 8i- 
olkeTv Ta kavTOv. /caXws 7rpo- 
Eo-rdvai tov o'ikov : to be a good 
m. in domestic and public affairs, 

o'lKlUV T£ KaXwS OlKElv KUl 7T0- 

Xiv. 

MANDATE, irapay-yeX/ua, 

ETTLTayp.a, Trpoypap.fjia, to. See 
Edict. 

MANDIBLE, yvddos, {,. 

MANE, x«i' T >J, V- Xocj)ia, 77. 
The m. of a horse, 'ittttov xgu't»/, 
n. t^Eipai, al, and cpo/3»j, 77 
(poet.). With shaggy m., Xaai- 
uvxnv, o, 77. YtuTJjEis, Eatra, tv. 

MANFUL. See Manly. 

MANFULLY, av8pi K G>*, dv- 
8poo8uy<>. Most m., dr^p-cooto-Ta- 
Ta : to act m., dvSpi^Eadai. 

MxYNGE, \bd)pa, h. yf/copla- 
(ris, 77. To have the m., \pu>piuv : 
a remedy agst the m., xj/wpiKov 
((pdppiaKov), to: having it, see 
Mangy. 

MANGER, <parvi h 77. To feed 
at the m., (paTvi^siv and eveiv. 

MANGLE. TI = To cut piece- 
meal] KUTaKOTTTElV. TI = To 

lacerate (e. g. by scourging, or agst 
sharp rocA's)] Kvd-KTEiv. 

MANGY, v|/wpaX£OS, 3. if/ia- 

pd)5»}9, £S. 

MANHOOD. TI Human na- 
ture or condition] dvdpojTTEia or 
dvQpuu-irov fpuais, n. dvdpuiiro- 
T7js, 7iTos, 77. TI Virility, opp. 
to womanhood] dpptvoTijs, dv- 
8pEioTi}<s, 77TOS, 77. Opp. to child- 
hood] J}/??;, 77. an fit) T77S nXiKias, 
or simply an/An, n- ^P vfiw and 
hXiKia (fm about 20 to 50). te- 
Xeiu nXiKia or nXiKia 77 kci6- 
£(jTi)Ki/ia or KudEarCoaa. See 
under Man. To enter upon the 
age of m., bppdv sis 'nfinv. 'iqbn- 
fiov ytyvecrQai. Tl Manliness, 
courage] to dv8pElov or dvopi- 
kov. dv8pEioTi)i, ijtos. dv8po- 
avvn, h (poet.). To show it, dv- 
8piX,Ecrdai. dvSpayndElv. 

MANIFEST, adj. 8vXo<;, <pa- 
j/gpo's, 3. ELicpavm, <ra077S, ts. 
It is m. that, 8iiXov,(pavEp6y 
ia-Tiv, qbaivETai, cos, on : it is 
m. that they — , 8fjXoi, (pavtpoi 
liaiv c. partcp. (e.g. LiiaovvTEt, 
Cc 



M A N 



MAN 



MAR 



that they hate). See Clear, Evi- 
dent. 

MANIFEST, v. StiXodv. </>a- 
vEpovv. oi}\o-, (pavtpo-iroit'iv. 
fifjXov, (pavEpdv TToiflv. Tliey 
m. hostile sentiments, o^Xovaiv 

BVOpOl OVTES. 

MANIFESTLY. See Clear- 
ly, Evidently. 

MANIFEST0,7rap«77HXyua, 
to. Trpoypa<pij, ft. iTriray/JLa, 
to. To issue a m., irapayyiX- 
Xelv, irpoi itte'lv. 

MANIKIN, dvBpiov, dvopd- 
piov (Aristoph.). dvdpioiriov, dv- 
6pu)irdpiov, to. dv^ptoiriGKOi, 6. 

MANIFOLD, 7ro\A«7r\d- 
glo<s, 3. iroXXairXaGiwv, 2. iroX- 
XairXous, ?},ovv. See Diverse, 
Various. 

MANLINESS, dvopEia or dv- 
Bpia, ft. to avBptZov or dvSpi- 
kov {manly character). dvSpEL- 
ot))?, jjtos, ft. dvopayudia, to. 

MANLY, dvopetov, av&piKOS, 
3. av8pu>8i)<;, 2, or dvopoirpEirij<s, 
2 {befitting a man, implying virtue, 
§c). Also kuXo's nayaQ6<s. apt- 
ctos, 3. A in. act or deed, dv- 
dpriyad))[ia, to : to be or act m., 
dvdpayadtlv. auSpl^&adaL. 

MANNA, aspo/ntXi, ito?, to. 

MANNER, Tf»oVos, 6 {g. t., 
™ modus, ratio). 6869, ft {way). 
<y)(rjixa, to {fashion, way). £0os, 
to. j;d,uos, 6 {custom, habit). In 
this m., <S3e, outco(s). tout?) {sc. 

6()U>). TrJoE. TOVTOV TOV TpoiTOV. 

tovtio tw Tpo-TTw : in a peculiar 
m., loia : in a quite peculiar m., 
BicitytpovTwi : in a like or simi- 
lar manner, 6p.oiu)<s. waauTws. 
Kara tclvto. : in a different m., 
dXX?;, dXXws. aXXov Tpoirov : 
in any m , svi yi tu> Tpoirw : in 
every m., i/c iravTo<s Tpoirov. 
TravTU)<s : in every possible m., 
Trdcrj; p.7]^avfi '• in no m., ovoa- 
fxvo<i. fxvdapcos : in am. (= some- 
how, in some degree), Tpoirov 

TLVU, TpOTTU) Tivl. irft, 7T60S, Ti 

(end.) : in what m. ? tivl Tpo- 
vrw ; Tiva Tpoirov ; In a rash, 
thoughtless m., g^» if in these 
and the like combinations the mean- 
ing is merely =z rashly, thought- 
lessly, express by the adv. dXoyi- 
o-tcos, fyc. See Custom, Habit, 
Kind, Sort, Way. 

MANNERS,<rx?7Aia,To. dyw- 
yft, ft. Tp6tro<s, 6. Good ra,, to 
koglilov. ivKocrp.ia, ft: of good 

HI., KOpXpOS, KOGLLLO'S, d<TT£lOS,3. 

X/O'Jcto/jOi/s, £5 {in a moral sense] . 
Of ill m., dirEipoKaXo's, &Kop.\pos, 
2. Kaicojjdijs, £5 : to have ill m., 
d7r£tpo/ca\£U£o-0«t. aarx^/^ovsTv : 
to have haughty m., vofiaptv- 
zcrdat. : of like m., bp.6-, 6/uolo- 
-t/)07tos, 2. 6 p.oi}6 ))$,£<?. U Man- 
ners and customs'] t<\ Id 11. 

MANNERISM. Crcl, e. g. 

TpoVo? TiS £TTtT>j5£llT0's. TO 

iripiipyicxTtpov Kal ettlt>)oev- 
TOV TOV Tpoirov (t7}s Xi^ficos, of 

style, <§c). See Affected, Af- 
fectation. 

(386) 



MANNERLY, kogpuos, 3. 
Koml/6$, 3. See ' of good Man- 
ners.' 

MANCEUVRE, 9. 1 Mil it.] 

GVVTa^LS iroXtpuKn. cruvTa^L? 
ft kv tois ottXois. ava.irt.tpa, ft 
{exercise). To perform or go 
through a m., di/TiTaTTEo-Ocu 
Kal ziTiTidtoOui wGirip kv fxayrj 
01/Tas. See the verb, and Exer- 
cise, Evolution, U Artifice] 



VlD. 



Ttyjvi), ri. Tt^vaa/xc 



A counter-m., avTLTtxvt)GL<s, r\ 

MANOEUVRE, v. f *\\ Milit.] 
(TWTaTTtaQai. yvpvd^Eoflu^or 
SLayoovL^Eadai, iv tois o7rXois. 
Also avairsLoaadai, uvaireipav 
iroizladai. To m. the soldiers, 
irapaT&TTEodai Kal avTiT&T- 

Ti.LV TOl>? <TTpaTLWTUS (xMJTTip 

£? ixayj]V. iroLilv b"LaywviX > z- 
adat tous CTTnaTtd>T«s ev toTs 
oirXots. ^f To use artifices] ira- 
Xa/uLaadai. Tt^vciadaL. /xjjy,"- 
vaadai. 

MANOR. See Estate {q. t). 

MANSION. See Dwelling. 

MANTLE, s. See Cloak. 

MANTLE, v. x^a" iff- *., 
revel, luxuriate). cpXtlv {gush, 
teem). See Suffuse. 

MANUAL, adj. E. g. in. la- 
bour, -^zipovpyia. -y^iipoTrovia, 
»'/. That lives by it, \ttp6^Lo<5, 
diro-)^fipoj3iLOTo^, 2. I] Assubst., 
= handbook] iy^ELpiSiov, to 
{later). 

MANUFACTORY, kpya- 
<rT)'ipiov, to {g. t.). Also kpya- 
aia, 11, or Crcl. by — 

MANUFACTURE, s. dirsp- 
yaaia, ipyaaia, i). Also 'ipyov 
\npoiroii}TOV, to. 

MANUFACTURE,!', kpyd- 
licrQai {g. t). 

MANUFACTURER, kpya- 
<TT);pidpx') ? {master-m.), ipyd- 
tj/5, ov, 6 {workman). 

MANUMISSION. See Eman- 
cipation, Liberation. 

MANURE, 5. K-oVpos, 7). 7TL- 
aa/xa, to. Requiring m., cpL- 
XoKoirpos, 2 {Theophr.). See 
Dung. 

MANURE, v. Koirpilmv, ko- 
irpovv {tov dypov). KOirpovirap- 
£)(fiv t?7 yy. Also iTLaiveiv, Xi- 
iraiviLv tl. 

MANUSCRIPT, adj. x^po- 
ypa<pos, 2. % As subst.] x^tpo- 
ypd(p7]/ua, x il poypacpov, to. 

MANY, adj. Plur. o/ttoXus, 
7ro\X?7, iroXv, and other adjj. = 
Much, Vid. avxvo?, 3 {m. to- 
gether). iKavos, 3 {sufficient, con- 
siderable). $W In combination 
with another adj. this adj. requires 
the copula, e. g. m. great rivers, 
ttoXXol Kal fxeydXoL iroTafxoi : 
m. other prudent women, dXXai 
7ToXAai Kal go (pal yvvaiKts. $fjp 
Also in its partitive use it is fol- 
loiced by the gen., e.g. m. poets 
(i. e. of those that are poets) say, 
iroXXol tu>v ironiTuw XiyovGL : 
there were m. poets in Greece, 



7T0O)T«i 7ToXXoi T)GUV KttTtt T})v 

'EXXdSa : m. people (= a good 
number of mankind) think or be- 
lieve, 7ToXXoi TWl/ dvdplMTVLOV VO- 

p.iX i (ivGL : m. of the enemy, or, 
m. Peloponnesians, were slain in 
battle, dirLQavov kv ttj yudy?; 
iroXXol Ttiov iroXtp.LU)V, or twv 
TltXoirowijG'twv : in. enemies 
{$4$* not = m. of their whole 
number, but enemies m. in num- 
ber) were seen on the eminence, 

EWpwVTO EV TW X6(plO TToXtpiOL 

iroXXoi : at m. places, iroXXu- 
Xov, TroXXaxv : I'm m. places or 
quarters, 7roXXaxdfJ£&' : in m. di- 
rections, TroXXaxoGt : m. times, 
7roAXd/as : very m. times, 7tAei- 
GTaKis : m. is the kindness he 
has done me, he has done me m. 
a kindness, dyaOd ovk oXiya 
kirolifGi pi. iroXXd ci] fit Kal 
dyaOd ilpyaGaTO : m. together, 

GVXVOl, GVpiToXXoL, 3. GVLlirXlo- 

v£s, 2: very, exceeding m., virtp- 
ttoXXol, irdfxiroXXoi, 3. irap.- 
tt\?j0?js, £s : too m., irXitav tov 
oiovTo's. viripiroXvs : too m. to 
count, pti^wv dpiQpov. As m., 
i'aos (3) to ttXT/Oos or tov dpid- 
pov. i<xo7rX?j0?js, £?, and iGapid- 
/uos, 2 {equal in number to ; c. 

dat.). AISO pi. Of £T£pOS togov- 
tos (toi; dptdpiov). As m. as, 
ogoi, 3. ottogol, 3 : as m. times 
as, biroGaKii : as m. fold as, o-tto- 
Ga-TrXaGLO?, 3, and -ttXugiwv, 2 : 
at as m. places as, ottoguxv- 
How m. ? tto'ctos, 3; and biroaov 
{in indirect question) ; how m. 
times ? 7ro<rd/as ; in how m. 
ways ? iroGax^ ', how m. times 
(told), how m. fold? iroGairXd- 
o-to9, 3. How m. (= Lat. quo- 
tus, quotesimus, as it were, the 
how mani-eth) ? ttooto's ; how 
m. years is it since you came ? 

1TOGTOV <5>'/ £TOS tGTLV OTl rjX- 

0es ; how m. generations he was 
after Hercules, o7tocttos d</>' 
'Hpa/cXf'ous kyivETo. So m., to- 
aoe, 3. Toao'c^g {the most usu. in 
prose), togovtos, auTij, ovto : 
so m. times, Tocrd/cis, TOGuvTa- 
kjs : in so m. ways, TOGavTa- 
Xws : so m. fold, TOGavTairXd- 
o-ios, 3. $gp For the mimerous 
compomids xvith iroXv- see the Gr. 
Eng. Lex. Such are, e.g. many- 
headed, having m. heads, itoXvke- 
rf>aXo<s, 2 : government of (= by) 
m., 7roXvapX'«i h : m. -sided, 
TroXvirXtvpos, 2, bid fig. iroXv- 

TpOTTOS, 2. TTVIKlXoS, 3. 

MAP, s. 7riva£, aKos, 6 {with 
and without ytwypatyLKOs). y£w- 
ypci(pia, ?'/. A m. of the world, 
yi]<s 7T£pio5o5. h {Aristoph.). 

MAP, v. See to Draw. 

MAPLE, G(piv8ap:vo9, v. 
Made of m., G(p£vodpvivos, 3. 

MAR, (3XdirT£iv. See to In- 
jure, Spoil. 

MARAUDE, EGKECaGptVOV 

eIvul i<ad' dpiraynv. Xijgteveiv, 
X£j)XaT£tiA Xe'iuv dyEiv. Xll't^E- 
otiai. To m. in the villages 



MAR 



MAR 



MAR 



and fields, Xtiotevelv Kvopiats Kai 
dypoTs kirtTpi^oov. 

MARAUDER, \eij\aT»js, ov, 
6. Also pi. XeiiXutovvtes, ol 
(marauding parties), or irp68po- 
(xol ol diro tFjs <XTpaTids. Xrj- 
o-tiis, ov, 6 (g. t., robber, a pil- 
lage?-). 

'MARBLE, fxdpiLapos, 6. Of 
m. or made of m., pt.app.dpt.vos. 
p.ap,udp£Los, 3. fiapixdpov (as gen. 
of the material) : hard or shining 
as m., ptappdpivos, p:app.dp£tos, 
3 : to shine like m., pt.ctpp.api- 
X^elv : white m., \tvtc6\ida, tu. 
Xidos Xevkos, 6 : of white m., 
XevimXlQos, 2. M. quarry, fi£- 
TaXXa fxapfxdpov or fxapfxdpL- 
va,Ta. p\ETuXXov \idov Xevkov, 

TO. 

MARBLE, v. iroiKtWuv [to 
paint in imitation of m.). 

MARCH (the month), tp'ltos 
fAiju, 6. Map-rios, 6. It is eon- 
tamed by latter part q/"'Ai/0£<rT7>- 
piuiv and former part of 'E.\a- 
(piifioXiwv, wvos. See Month. 

MARCH, s. iropiia, t). 68ol- 
iropia, i). 686s, ?'/. ?7 tijs Tropeias 
&ia.Ta£i<i (the route of the m.). A 
m. at night, vvKToiropia, i) : on 
their m. they came to a river, tto- 

pEVOpLEVOL d(pLKVOVVTai TTpOS 7TO- 

Tap.6v : a day's m., hfispi]<ria or 

llpLEpaS 686^, l). AISO GTadpOS, 

6. ^f Music to ivch the soldiers 
march] to kpflaTijpiov /xt'Aos. 

MARCH, v. TropEU£aQai(pss., 
with fut. mid.), iropiiav ttoieI- 
adai. (TTpaTevsiv. kXavvELV. To 
m. into, EiGEXavvEiv els ti : — 
across, 8iaTropEVEa6ai : through, 
8leXuvvelv tl : — agst, kirtXav- 

VELV TlVl Or E1TL, ITpOS Ti. ITTl- 

arpuTEvEiV Tivi, ti, els or iir'i 
ti : — out, E^ip^EoQai. EKCTpa- 
teveiv e'lstl(X.). Tom. inbattle- 
order, <ttolx^Ti' (AT.) : to m. in 
close order to a place, ov<nrEipd- 
atiai ett'l ti (X.). In m.-ing or- 
der, evX,(x>vos, 2. March! iropEv- 
«<T06. % (Trs.)] kfcdyEiv TOVS 
(XTpaTLtaTas. To m. aby out, 

EKCTTpaTEVElV Tivd (D 1011 Hal.). 

MARCH (with; = to have 
the same boundaries), opopElv, 
ofxovpiiv tlvl (Ion.). See to Bor- 
der. 

MARCHES (the), tu ptdopia 
(Th. X.). to fxEdopiou (PL), yf] 
paQopia, 1) (Th.). -ti /uLEdopios 
(later). 

MARE, 'lititos, i). A place 
where m.'s are kept for breeding, 
liriroTpocfiEloV, to. Mare's-tail 
(plant), 'iTTirovpis, lSos, h (equi- 
setum). "l-kvov, to (hippuris vulg. 
ace. to Sprenqel). 

MARGIN. See Brink, Edge. 
To write or mark in the m., 
irapaypd(pfiu, irapa<nip.aiv£Lv. 

MARGINAL. E.g. am. gloss, 
trapaypcuptj, irapEiTiypacpri, >). 
a^oXiou irapayEypaiifxivov, to. 
Td irapuy£ypap.p.iva. 

MARIGOLD, -xpvaavQtyLOv, 
to (a plant of the m. hind). 
(387) 



MARINE, adj. daXdocjios, 3 
and 2. cIKlos, 3 and 2 (poet). A 
m. animal, X^wov daXdacriov or 
kvddXaaarov : m. plants, t« KaTa 
Ti]v ddXaTTav or kv tj7 daXaTTij 
(pvTa. 

MARINE, s. 1 Marine sol- 
dier] £7rij3dTj)s, ov, 6. A force 
of m.'s, to EiriftaTLKov : to be 
a m., ETriftaTEVEiv. ^1 Marine 
force (of a state), collectively] to 

VCLVTLKOU. T« vavTLKa. VaVTlKI] 
86vap.is, i). 

MARINER, vavTijs, vavpd- 
tjjs, ov, 6. See Sailor. 

MARITAL, 6, i), to too dv- 
8pos or tov ya/xETov. 

MARITIME, 6aXdo-o-L0s,irap- 
dXios, ETTidaXdaaios, irapu-Qa- 
Xugctlos and -daXaaaiSios, 3 and 

2. 6, l), TO ETTl, TTpOS TTJ BuXaT- 

tij. Also vavTLKos, 3 (toith ref 
to navy). M. tract, irapaXia, ?';: 
a m. town, iroXis »; £7ri0a\dT- 
tlos or 77 irpos T[] OaXdaai) oi- 
kov/jlevi) : m. force, vavTiKt) 86- 

VafXLS, 77. VaVTIKOS (TTpCLTOS, 6 '. 

a m. power ov state, ttoXls vav- 
tlklo xpwp.ivi) or Td vavTLKa 
EiTLT}]8Evovara or ij e7TI/uieXov[j.e- 
v)\ tov vavTLKov : a m. expedi- 
tion, VaVTLKOS (TTOXOS, 6. VUV- 

tlkov Ipyov, to. See Naval. 

MARJORAM, AfidpaKov 
JJspaLKOL) or AiyvTTTLaicov, to, 
and dfxdpaKos <$>pvyLos, 6. Also 
ard/u\pv)^ov, to (Diosc). ovokl- 
X^'js, 6 (?). opiyavov K/ojjt/.- 
kov, to (a g. t. for several hinds 
of acrid herbs), also opiyavos, n 
and 6. 

MARK, s. (njfiBiov, to. ^vp.- 
(3oXov,to. yvdipLcrp.a,T6. tekllij- 
Plov, to (as token or indication). 
Xdpaypa, to. xapaicTi'ip, Tipo?, 
6. Tviros, 6. A m. of distinc- 
tion, eit'l<ti)p.ov, to: to put or im- 
press a m. on athg, o-i)pEiovv. 
7Tupa<ri)p.aivEiv : to leave a m. 
(as disease), EirL(r)}p.aivEiv. ^[ A 
mark to aim at] otkoitos, 6. To 
shoot or aim at a m., fidXXEiv or 

TOJrEVELV ITpOS 01' ETTL aKOTTOV. 

<TTO)(^dX > tadaL tov ctkottov. levul 
ettl oko-kov '. to hit the m., Tfy- 
ydvEiv tov GKOirov. i<adLi<vtZ- 
adai tov okoitov or KaOdnrTE- 
odai tov (tkoitov \ to miss the 
m., diroTvyxo-vELv or dp.apTa- 
velv tov aicoirov. See Aim. To 
hit beyond the m., ■napuXXaT- 

TEIV TOV aKOTTOV. See GOAL. 

MARK, v. II To set a mark 
on] <nip.ELovv. Tvapacn}piaivEiv. 
To m. by the way, irapaamxai- 
velv : to m. for oneself, o-ijfxaivE- 
aduL, ETTL<Tiip.aiv£c6ai, irapaai]- 
puivEoQuL (in passing) : to m. out 
the limits, opi^ELv, 8iopiX > tiv, also 
8iaXapLJ3dvELv (to m. separately, 
e. g. a-TijXais tovs opovs, the boun- 
daries by pillars. Dem.). ^J To 
note, not to forget] tlQLvul els 
p.vr,p.i\v (to impress on the memo- 
ry). tlQegQul ti eIs ti)V \bvxvv 
(to impress athg on the mind), kv 

p.V\\p\1) (pvXdTTELV TI. 8lUfXVI}- 



fxovEVEiv ti (to think of, keep in 
mind), •fj To heed.] Vio. See to 
Note, Observe, Remark. 

MARKET, s. dyopd, i h To 
have or hold a m., dyopdv -nap- 
eXelv: to bring into the m., ko- 
P-iX^elv £is ti\v dyopdv : to go to 
m. for provisions, 6\}/wveiv : an 
overseer of the m., dyopavop.os, 
6 : the office, dyopavopia : to 
hold that office, dyopavop. elv. ^| 
Sale, as dependent on demand] 
E. g. to have a m., 8LadEaiv 
£X SLV - 8icLTmrpdaK£<rQai (pass.) : 
to have or find a good m., kuXiju 
^X SLU T 'l v 8LddE<riv. 6)vi}Tds£XZiv 
iroXXovs : athg has no m., airpa- 
tov yiyvETai ti. dirpaaiu eot'i 
tivos. gfs?" Compounds, ccs Corn- 
market, &c, see under Corn, &c. 

MARKET-DAY, dyopd, i,. 
dyopaia ri/xkpa, r). 

MARKET- PEOPLE, dyo- 
paloL, ol. ol tteol ti)v dyopdv. 
MARKET-PLACE, dyopd, 

' MARKET-PRICE, rijmii tu- 

KTl'l, l). Tipf] 11 VEVOp.Mrp.tVl}. 

MARKET-TOLL, dyopd"sT£- 
Xos, to (Aristoph.). 

MARKET,u. See ' to go to 
Market.' 

MARKSMAN, to£ot»/5 e5 
kiXLo-TapEvos to^eveiv. A good 
m.. ovx dpapTavtov gkottov. 

MARL, s. TLTavos, 6 (lime). 
^f Verb] TtTavco ttiulvelv or Xl- 

TTaiVElV. 

MARMALADE, va\ddt h v. 
iraXddiov, to. 

MARQUE (letters of), 06X11, r) 
(arvXov, to). To grant to aby let- 
ters of m., avXas 8l86vul kutu 
tivos (Aristot.), also Kiipvaaiiv 
\i]l%sadai (Thuc). See Priva- 

MARRIAGE, ydpos, 6. A 
second m., kiriyapia, 11 : to con- 
tract a m., avvdyELv ydpov. 
kiTLyapias iroLtTodaL dXXt'iXois 
(toith one another) : to make an 
offer for m., Xoyovs irpoatpipEiv 
iTEpl ydp.ov : to be inclined for 
m., yapLijo-ELEiv : to give one's 
daughter in m. to aby, kK0i86vai 
or £K8i8oo6ai ti)v dvyaTtpa tlvl 
(ettl ydpio). (jvvolkL^eiv ti)v 6v- 
yaTtpa tlvl : a secret m., 7a- 
p.os d8aSovxil' r os or ckotios : 
the sacrifice before m.,7rpoT£\£ia 
(ydpiov). 

MARRIAGE- CONTRACT, 
yafXLKal (xvyypaq^aL, ai. crvvdi}- 

KUL ITEpl <7Ul'OtK7JO-£GUS, Ctl. OW- 

divEis iTEpl yd/xuiv. 

MARRIAGE-PORTION. See 
Dowry. 

MARRIAGEABLE, liriya- 

pos and ibpaia ydp.ov (of the fe- 
male). £<p»//3os (of the male). 

MARROW. plveXos, 6 (in ani- 
mals). Also aliov,aid)vos,6(Hom. 
h., Pind., and Hippocr., esply^ 
spinal m.). evteplwvij, 1) (of 
plants, Qc). b tov <potva<os ky- 
KEtpaXos (of the palm-tree). See 
Pith. Like m., p.v£Xd<8i\s, 2. 
Cc2 



MAR 



MAS 



MAS 



MARRY, •yafitlu tivci. aytiv 
TT/Oos yd/xov and dyeadai yv- 
valna (of the man), yafxtlatiai 
tivi (of the woman). To m. in 
one's own rank, ek iu>v bpoiwv I 
yduov avvaytiv: to m. into a 
higher rank, t/c twv lxei^ovwv j 
dynv ywcuKa. ^f To give in 
marriage, bring about a marriage] 
ctvvoiki^elv. X^Evyvvvai ya/mu). \ 
To m. one's daughter to aby, see 
' to give in Marriage.' To m. 
a woman (i. e. take to wife), kXi- 
<r6ui or Xttjfou/ Tiva yvvalKu : 
to in. a man, yafxtloQai tivi and 
ya/miarntatia'i tivi (of the woman) . 
avvoiKtZv Tim (both of the man 
and of the woman). Married, ye- 
ya/mi)Ku)<i, via : to be comfortably 
m.-d, yi'ifxavTa zttitv^iTv : not 
to be comfortably m.-d, diroTv- 
X^v T(j) yd/jLui : I have a daugh- 
ter m.-d there, Tvyxavzi fxoi 6v- 
y<XTi]p ekeZ Trap' dvbpl iicdtSo- 
fxiui]. Not m.-d, ayapos, 2 (of 
the man). A m.-d couple, dvi)p 
Kal yvvn : newly or recently m., 
vsoyapos, 2. 

MARSH, 'Aoe, to. TtXpa, to 
(swamp). See Morass. M.-land, 
yf] TWKt.ivoTi.pa te Kal iXvcvbi]?, 
17 : living in marshes, eXeios, 3 
and 2. M. mallow, dXdaia, »/. 

MARSHAL, s. prps <TK))irTov- 

X os ' °- 

MARSHAL, v. t To draw 
up (as troops)] Vid. U To dis- 
pose, lead] Vid. 

MARSHY, k'Xtios, 3 and 2. 

TEXpaTU)8l]<S, £S, a?20? TtXpaTl- 

aios, 3 awo? 2 (swampy). iXvwb)\s, 
2. 

MART, kpiropiov, covt]Ti,piov, 
to. See Emporium, Market. 

MARTEN, ya\?7, ?/. kt/s, 
i'c'os, o«rf iktis, ibo? (<l 1, wea- 
seZ). Of m. skin or fur, IktiSeo's 
and kt'iSeos (Horn.), 3. 

MARTIN (swift, or sand m.), 
kvkI/eXos, 6. Also called bpEira- 
vl<s, i(5os, v (fin the shape of its 
wings), and airous, dirobos, 6 
(fm its seldom lighting ; all Aris- 
tot.). 

M ART [ AL, TToX SLllKOS, 3. pd- 

X*M°Si 2 (warlike). cpiXoiroXEpos 
and cpiXopaxos, 2. "Af>£ios, 2 
(poet.). A court-m., aTpaTiiyoi 
ol Is Kpicriv (rvveXOovTes or crvy- 
kXijBevtes : to appoint or sum- 
mon a court-m., <TTpaTi]yov<s 
auyKaXeTv «is Kpicriv. M. law, 
GTpaTiwTiKbi vopos, 6 : m. glory 
or renown, bb^a t) dirb tov tto- 
Xifiov. 

MARTYR, ixapTvs, vpo<s (eccl. 
t.). To be a m., fxapTvpilv. to 
become the m. of a cause, irdvTa 
or tov ddvaTov vTrofxivEiv inrtp 
tii/os. Sibbvai or diroXXvvai tov 
fiiov or tt]u \]/v~x?]v virtp tivos. 

MARTYRDOM. Crcl. with 
the preceding Art., e.g. to suffer 
or undergo m. for a cause, irdvTa 
or tov OuvaTov viropivEiv v-rzip 

TIVOS. 

MARVEL,*. duvfu:,To(g.t.). 
(333) 



davpdai 6v or -rrapdoo^ov tl. t(- 
pas, «tos, to. A m. of a child, 
6avfj.uarTdv to iraibiov. See MI- 
RACLE, Wonder. 

MARVEL, v. Qavfxdluv. See 
to Wonder. 

MARVELLOUS, davpaaTos, 

6ttVfid<TlOS,'d. VTTEpCpVlj?, £S. T£ - 

occtwo'ijs, £S. TepuToXoyos, 2. 

[ A m. story, irapabo^o- and TEpa- 
ToXoyia, fj : of m. size, of m. 
beauty, davpdcrios or davpaaTos 

j to fxiytdo's, to KaXXos. 

MASCULINE. i ^ Propr. ; 
male] dppijv, 6, i). dppBv, to 
(with ref to gender or sex). &v- 
SpiKos, apptviKos, 3. appfi>u)$i]$, 
2 (similar to man) . A m. woman 
(as term of reproach), yvvi) dppz- 
vlki] irapa to fxiTpov. ^j Be- 
fitting man, manly] Vid. 

MASH, s. TroXv/uLi%ia,ri. avy- 
Kpa/ua, avvayp.a, to. ttXtjOo^ 
(rvp.TTi(f>vpfxivov, TO. CpOpVTOS, 

I o. See Medley. 

MASH, v. d-TTO-, KaTa-dXdv. 

KaTa-, GVl>-6XifitlV. (TVVTpifitLV. 

I cnraoiX,£iv, irspiaTp£(pziv or 
kXavviLV or civiTv Trj cnrdtiri (to 
I jam or beat up tuith a airddn). 
MASK, S. Trpoaunrov, irpoa- 

(jOTTlloV, TO. 7rfJO(TW7rtS, l^OS, 7J. 

j ^[ Metaph.] Trpotyaais^pocncoi- 
j/ais, v. See Pretext, Cloak. 
To assume or put on a m., viro- 
uplviaQai a-yrjixa : to use athg as 
a m., TrpoKaXuTTTeadal tl : to 

J lay aside the m., ju^ketl irapa- 
KaXvTTTtaQai or viroKpivtadai. 
d7rapaKaXvTTTU)i'7rottlv Ti. a<p- 
ikvai to irXddfxa : under the m. 
of friendship, irpocriroiovfiEVG? 

(pi\0S tlvai. T7/S OlK£tOT?/TOS 

Trnocfidczi (Th.). See Cloak 

MASK, v. Ivounv Tivd or 
irpoadiTTEiv tivi, Trpocrwrrov (to 
in. aby). To m. oneself, kvov- 
tadui CT^V/ua. kXtodai irpoa- 
ai-rrov: to m. oneself with athg, 
tvcKivd^Eadai ti. If Fig.: to 
cloak under false appearances] 

KpVTTTi.LV, KaXvTtTElV, TTSpiTri- 

tttiiv ti. He m.'s his cruelty 
under an appearance of mercy, 

ETTLSlKfiaS TtXdaLiaTl T\\V COklO- 

TtjTa KpvTTTti. See to Cloak, 
Disguise. 

MASON, Xido-cofxosand -X6- 
yoe, 6. See Stone-mason. M.'s 
work, see next Art. 

MASONRY,^ Ttixi<rp.a, to. 
XidoX6yii/na, to. Of m., XiQo- 
c6iai)to<s, 2. 

MASS, 07/cos, 6. See Body, 
Lump. % Matter] Vid. ^ Great 
quantity, bulk] TrXijdos, to. He 
is a mere m. of flesh, bXos (rdp)~ 
kcrTiv. Traxus ecttiv to awfxd te 
Kal tov vovv. Tf Assemblage] 
ddpoio-fxa, to. In a m., ddpoos, 
3. Travd^]fxti. iravaTpaTia. iraa- 
arvbi. irainrXi^Ei. The masses 
(z=.tlie people in general), 6 iro- 

X\)<i '6[XlXo<3. Ol TTOXXOI. TO TtXt]- 
0OS. 

MASSACRE, s. cqbayn, ku- 



Taarcfray)'), ?j. (povoi, 6. To make 
a m. among the enemy, <p6vov 
ttoXvv ttoieTv tu>v ttoXeililov. 

MASSACRE, «. SeetlieSubst, 
and Slaughter, v. 

MASSIVE, o-Tepeo's, 3. A m. 
building, oiKnfia Xidivov or 6X6- 
Xidov : of m. gold, bX6xpv<ro<i, 
2. xp v<x °vs {Vi ovv) 7ras. See 
Solid. 

MAST, lo-To's, 6. To raise or 
set up the m., laTavai or a'ipEiv 

TOV IGTOV. 

MAST-HEAD, Kaf>xw<"ov,To 

(through wch the halyards worked). 
dcopuKiov, to (paH of the cross- 
trees). 

MASTER, s. Kvpio<;,b. dEcnro- 
tjjs, ov, 6 (g. tt.). To be the m. 

Of athg, KVplEUElV TWOS. OMJTTO- 
X,EIV Til/OS. IKp' EaVTW EX^IV 

ti. KpaTElv, dpx*-iv, kyKpaTi) 
Eiva'i tii/os : to be m. of one's 
passions, KpaTiiv or kpeittco e1- 
vai or kyKpaTtj tlvai tlov etti- 
dvfxiihv : to be m. of a military 
post, Aa/SEiy (cepisse) : to make 
oneself m. of athg, ttoieIv kav- 

TOV KlipiOV Or biCTTOTUV TlfOS. 

V(p' kavTov, v(f>' iavTco ttoieT- 
adai ti, tivus. KpaTsTv, kiri- 
KpaTElv tivos (e.g. xwpluv, iro- 
Xeios). 7TEpi(3dXXEa6ai ti (e. g. 
iroXiv, Hdt.). Also alpEiv (e.g. 
ttoXiv, x iL P°" CJ ® a '' i e -9- E0"os). 
KaTaXaixiSdvEiv, KUTaaTpkcpE- 
adai ti. To have made oneself 
m. of athg, /caT£Y_£<f, KaTaax^v, 
or simply £'x £ " / , icith paiicp., as 
Kpa.Tno-avTa,KuTaXaf36vTa. To 
be one's own m., kavTov Elvai. 
kXEvdspov or avTovop.ov Elvai : 
to become one's own m., ovto- 
KpaTopa yiyvtadai. Without a 
m., dbiairoTos, 2. ovbtvoi liov, 
ovaa, ov. To be m. of a subject 
(in respect ofknouiedge, skill, c|'c), 
EfxiTEipov eIvu'i, k/unrtipcos exeiv, 
Tti/os. kiria-Taadai ti: to be tho- 
roughly m. ofathg,£^£7ri'o-Tao0at 
Tt. a/cpi/3t<js Eibivai ti. aKpi- 
fiovv ti. To be a m. of athg 
(thoroughly accomplished), trdw 
Selvov Elvai tl. dp 10 tov Elvai tl 
or ttoieIv ti. ddXijTijV Elvai ti- 
vos. A m.'s hand, e. g. to be 
wrought by a m.'s hand, biacpE- 
povToos Trj tex^XI k^Eipydadai. 
kir' aKpi(3i<TTEpov k^Eipydadat, 
t?7 texvij- II A teacher] kirt- 
ffTaTijs, ov, 6. oiddvKaXos, 6. 
6 kirayyEXXo/jLEvos tix v ^ v two.. 

MASTER, v. See to Over- 
come, and ' to become, make 
oneself, Master,' &c. 

MASTERLIKE, apio-Tos, 
Qav/xdcrios, dtivos, 3. TrXEicrTi] 
Trj kpiTEipiq xP<*p.Evo<> (of the 
doer). /cd/Wio-Tos, teXeios, aKpi- 
/^EffTaTos, TEXviKioTaTos (of the 
thing done). Also dywvMrTiKos, 
3 (fit to win the prize). In a m. 
manner or style, /caAAicrra, tex~ 
viKooTaTa. dyiovicxTiKUis: it is a 
m. performance, bia(pEp6vTios t?7 
TtX v V dTTELpyaaTai, dtn)Kpi(5u}- 
rai. 



MAS 

MASTERPIECE. See Mas- 

TEKLIKE. 

MASTERY. If Dominion] 
Vid. U Superiority] E. g. to 
get the in., = ' make oneself 
Master of,' Vid. If As know- 
ledge or skill] &eiv6ti]<s, jjtos, rj. 
apsrri, V- to dytovLaTiKov. To 
acquire a perfect m. in or of athg, 
KpaTMjTov ytviadai Tt. 

MASTICATE, Tpwytiv. (3l- 
(3pw(xi<tiv. fiuadadui, and prps 
LiuaTixav, Xtaivtiv or avvrpi- 
fitiv tois do'oucrt. 

MASTICATION, TpS£ts, r). 

MASTICH, M a<rTt'x", v- The 
m. tree, <ty>"os, »J : rn. wood, 
oylvivov £u\ov, to : to chew m., 
axtf($£cr0ai : one that chews rn., 
axtfO-Tf)u>\Tijs, ov, or -Tpu>£, 
*yos, 6 : a berry of the m. tree, 
o^ii/is, i5os, 77 : m. oil, /xa<7Ti- 
XtXaiov, to : prepared with m., 
/iao-Tt'xii/os, 3. 

MASTIFF. See Dog {g.L). 
MAT, s. cf>opp.6<i, 6. i^iufos, 

7'/. o-xt/Sas, a6os, 77. 7r\o/c?j, 77. 
irXty/xa, to', Tap<rds, o. 

MAT {together), v. irXixtiv, 
aru/j.-, Sia-irXtKtiv. 

MATCH, s. U For kindling] 
prps din pa, 77, or d7TTuAioi/, to 
(as original of the mod. Gr. (pru- 
Xl, to). A brimstone m., o"xi- 
X,'lov Oelwtov, to. Mod. Gr. titi- 
a(piov,TQ. ^f Equal] dvTLTraXos, 
2. io-dppo7ros, 2. To be am. for 
aby, avTiiraXov, icpd/juWov tl- 
vai TLVL. 0\>X VTTOVa tludl Tl- 

vo<i. dpntlv irpds Tiva. See 
Equal. If Marriage] Vid. To 
make a m., yautiv : to make a 
rieh m., dytiv yvvulxa irXov- 
criav : to make a good m., ydfxou 
Tv^tlv too <xi;i>ap/xd£oi/Tos : to 
find a good m. for aby, ydfxov 
irXovaLOV k^tvpiaKSLv tlvl. M.- 
maker, irpop.vii<rTp-ia and -is, 
/<5os, 77, a?2(i irpopvnaTiop, 6 
(mase.) : m. -making (a? - £ of), irpo- 
p.v))(jTiKr\, 77. ^\ A contest in a 
game] dytov, wi/os, 6. dywvio-fxa, 
to. d/xiXXa, 77. 

MATCH, v. f f (Intrs.) To 
be equal or like] ollolov tlvai tli/l. 
iaovadai,TrapiarovoduiTivL. koi- 
Ktvai tlvl. tiKaX^iLv, and usually 
tiKa^tadai (pass.) tlvl. To in. 
entirely, n-\\Otv biaq'iiptiv Tti/ds. 
If 2o o'e ao/s ?wafc/i] See Match, 
s. If (Trans.) To match two 
things (couple as mates or equals)] 
o-vp.-(idX\iLV,-(ptpiLv. <rvvdytLv. 
<Tvv8udX s £Lv. To m. athg (to pro- 
duce or find its like), tTtpov tl 
o/jlolov irpo-, irapa-cpiptLV or tv- 
piarKf.iv. 

MATCHLESS, dirapd-, Sv<r- 
Trapa-/3Ai|T05, aauyKpiTos, 2. 
irdvTiov Siacp£pu)v, ovaa, ov. 

MATE. ». If i companion] 
Vid., and Fellow. If Husband] 
Vid. 

MATE, v. See to Match. 

MATERIAL, adj. *fl Consist- 
ing of matter] uAikos, 3. u\»j-, 
iiXi-, vXo-yivi)>>, ts. crto/jiaTiK'os, 
(389) 



MAT 

3. See Corporeal. If Essential, 
important] VlD. 

MATERIAL, MATERIALS, 
s. uAjj, 77, a«<i tot irpds Tt (e. g. 
7rpos tj'ii/ oLKoSopLijv, building 
m.'s), a/so o-Totxtla, tk (efo- 
ments). M.'s for a work of mind, 
u7rot)£(Tis, ii7ro(rTao-(s, 77. If 
Stuff] E.g. woven in., v<pavTa, 
Ta. vqyao-fxa, to. 
( MATERIALISM, CW. ^«'^a 

77 Ttov vo/jLi^ovTiov or (5o£a£di/- 
twv irdvTa tlvai vXiKa. Soy/xa- 
Ta Tcuv T(is i//u)(as 01/ (pacrnov- 
tlov ilvai ddavaTovs. 

MATERIALIST. Crcl. as in 
preceding Art., or prps coin uuto- 

(UaTlTt)S, ov, 6. 

MATERIALLY, 6Vtvos. tlZ 
ovtl. aA>j6a>s («J reality). To 
differ in., TrA-ilcrToj/ GLaq>£pnv. 
(puasi &iaq>£pi.iv. 

MATERNAL. &e Mother, 
Motherly. 

MATHEMATICIAN, fxadi)- 

fxaTLKOS, 6. 

MATHEMATICAL, Liad,,- 

flCLTlKOV, 3. 

MATHEMATICS, ,iad nf xa- 

TLK1) (iTTL<TTl'jjULl]), j'j. /Xafjj;uaT«, 

Kiv, Ta. yaiop.£TpLa, 1). One that 
studies m., ^ia0ij,uaTtKo?, o. 
MATRICIDE^ijTpo-K-roVo?, 

-<l>6vOS, -0O1/T?)?, OO, O. LltJTpa- 

Aoi'as, a, 6 (//ie doer). fxi\TpoKTo- 
via, fj (as act). 

MATRICULATE, Airoypd- 
(ptaQai (as q. t. for ' inscribing" 1 ). 

MATRI'C U LATI O N, avro- 
ypaq>n, KaTaypaqjt), t). 

MATRIMONIAL, 6, 7';, to 
rrrspi tous y&fAovs. See Mar- 
riage. 

MATRIMONY. See Mar- 
riage. 

MATRIX, fxiyrpa, vcrTtpa, 77. 
Tf -f 1 ?^.] TTpcoTo, apxt-Tuirov, TO. 

MATRON, OLKoolairoiva, 1). 
yvvi'i, 7;. M.'s, TrpeaftuTiSi's yv- 
vaTKis, al (Lycurg.). 
t MATTER, s. %0/wchathff 
is made] u\i;, uiroaTacns, 77. See 
Substance. Also cttoix^ov,t6 
(elementary m.). Fecal m. (med. 
t.), vTroo-Tuais tt^s KotXtas, 77. 
aTroxwpmjLa, to. ff In the phi- 
losophical se?ise] vXi), 77. acopa, 
to. to (TLOfxaTLKov (ojojo. spiritual 
or mental). M. (== that tech is 
capable of form), df^a/uLtvij, 77s, 77 
(PL), if Subject (of discourse, 
Qc)] ii7rd-6£ats, -o-Tacris, /7. ^4/yo 
A 070s, 6 (ofwch one has treated). 
^f Affair, business] irpdyiia, to. 
Xpriixa, to. 'ipyov, to Adyos, 6. 
That has nothing to do with the 
m., oiiSkv Trpds ipyov or 7rpds 
Xoyov. TuvTa irdptpya: to take 
the m. in hand, Uvui iirl to 
Trpdyfxa. iTTixtipzTv tco irpdy- 
fi.aTi. airTta-Qai tov 'ipyov : the 
m. is clear, it is a simple m., 
dirXovs 6 Adyos : it is a difficult 
m., &c, Ipyov or piya ipyov 
kaTi (seq. infin.). See Affair. 
That is a different in., aAAos or 
£T«pos \dyos ootos : a m. of 



MAY 

fact, see Fact: it is no m., ov- 
okv Trpdy/nd £gtiv. kv ovSei>6? 
ka-TL Xuyto. See to Matter. 
What is the m.? ri egtlv; tl 
yiyovEv; what is the m. with 
you? Tt £X ets 5 " TL T"a<rx£ts or 
iriirovdas ; See AlL. If A mat- 
ter of (tvith numerical statements) 
= about] Vid., and Some, ^f 

Pus] TTVOV, TO. TTVOS, 6. IX^P, 

topos, 6. To form m., -nvoppo- 
s.Zv. irvtladuL (pass.) : that ge- 
nerates m., Trvw8i)s, 2. iuirvos, 2. 

MATTER, v. If To import] 
iuvaatlaL, io'Xvf-i-V, \6yuu d£iov 
or kv Xoyto tivai. tlvai tl. Sia- 
(f>£ptLV. It does not m., ovdkv 
o"ia(p£p£t. ovStis q'tdovos. ovciv 
cvvaTui, kv ovotvos kaTi Adyw : 
Do you suppose it m.'s not, that 
you show yourself ignorant? ov- 
Siv o'iii av TTpdy/ma tlvai, oti 
kqjdvi]? oudev ti^ws ; it m.'s to 
me, Siaqiipti lko'l tl. li£\el /uloi 
Tti/os : it m.'s a great deal to me, 
that, irdvv p.ui piXsi, wo-te (c. 
infin.). irt.pl iroXXui troioifxat. 
to (c. infin.). 

t MATTOCK, SiKtXXa, i). vlu- 
vvi], 77, and a/jiLvvs, uos, 77. ytvfj^, 
;7<5os, 77 (poet.; Soph.). 

MATTRESS, o-TpwLku, to. 
GTpui/uLvi'i, i). o-Ti/3us, ados, 77. 

MATURE, adj. tipatos, 3. 
uk[xuTo<s, 3. See Ripe. To take 
into m. consideration, tv kvtivntl- 
adui tl. tv pLaXa cKoirtTv. cko- 
irtlv Kal Xoyi^tadui. kuXlos or 
lkuvws (3ovXtvtaQai. 

MATURE, v. ir tiraivt iv, ir £t- 
Ttiv. ddpovv. See to Ripen, and 
under Maturity. 

MATURITY, o>paidT7/s, 7jtos, 
77. See Ripeness. To bring to 
va..,d8puvtLv, dSpovv. irtiraivtiv: 
to come to m., dBpovodai (pass.). 
irtiraLvtodui (pass.), ivpa'iovyi- 
yvtotiai. diroTtXtladai (pass.), 
irapayiyvtadai (of corn, 8rc., 
Hdt.). 

MAUDLIN, vfitfiidvaos, 2. 

MAUGRE. See ' in Spite of.' 

MAUL, s. and v. See Ham- 
mer, s. and v., and Beat. 

MAUNDER. See Grumble. 

MAUSOLEUM, MavauXti- 

OV, TO. 

MAVIS. See Thrush. 
MAW. See Stomach (of ani- 
mals), Craw (of birds). 

MAWKISH, a.o-i\v Tiva irao- 

' X MAXILLARY. E.g. tooth, 

yOflfpLO'3, 6. 

MAXIM, yvw/jLi], n. (3ovX>'i, 

77. a£i'a)/ua, to. 

MAY, MIGHT. If To be per- 
mitted, to be free to (there is no- 
thing to hinder — )] i^to-Ti p.oi 
tl. Also irdptaTi, 'ivtcTTi, iaTi, 
virdpxsi. All that will, may hear 
it, tois (SovXofxtvois i^tanv 
aKovtLv. When one might have 
— , k£6v (absol. c. infin.). He may 
(r= let him) do it, ^paTco : or 
optat. with dv, he may come, «A- 
Qoi av. Tf It is possible, probable, 



MAY 



M EA 



MEA 



not unlikely] t^t'^Tai : and op- 
tat, with dv, e. g. it may happen, 
yivoLT dv : it may be so, ilzv 
dv : somebody may say, ilttol or 
c/>cmj av Tts. % 'May? in toishes, 
■is expressed by the optative, e. g. 
may I die, Ttdvaii)v : may you 
be happy, £utux«"|s ! 11 In mo- 
dest interrogation] What may be 
the reason of this? t'l oi'ittote 
tovtov ultiov av th] ; If ''May, 
might? in dependent sentences : 
a) final] E. g. eat moderately 
that you may sleep, juetji/ws 'kadiE 
ottojs KaQtvSris : (ggp or if' the re- 
sult is conceived as sure to follow, 
ottoos dv Kad&ufiys (= so shall 
you sleep), b) Objective to verbs 
of fearing, §c. ] E. g. we feared 
a war might take place, o"e'os r\v 
pi) ectolto TroXepus. c) Conces- 
sive, after u-hat-ever, how-ever, 
<$£c.) We fail, whatever we may 
undertake (or, in all our under- 
takings, be what they may), irdv- 

Tu)V CiTVXOVfXtV OOV dv £7TlX£iptU- 

fxiv. 

MAY, s. Maios, 6 (Lat. Gr.). 
pijv 6 Tre/JLTTTos. It is included 
in the Attic months M.ovwx*-d>v, 

Oapyi)Xioov,u>vos,n. SeeMoNTH. 

MAY-FLOWER, iroXvyova- 

TOV, TO. 

MAYOR, prps iroXiavopos, 
o. To be m., iroXiavopElv. 

MAZE. «tf A labyrinth] VlD. 
TJ Fig. : co?ifusion] Vid. 

MEAD, f A drink] olv6fit\i, 
fro?, to. ^f Meadoiv] Vid. 

MEADOW, \h/ulu>v, wfos. 6. 
M.-land, opyds, ados, h : flat m. 
land, TtXfxa, to : full of m.'s, 
XtinaKwdi)?, 2: of or belonging 
to a m., XtifjLwvios, 3. M. sweet 
(plant), airtipaia, ?'?. 

MEAGRE. If Prop?:] See 
Lean, if Fig. : poor] Vid. 

MEAGRENESS. See Lean- 
ness. 

MEAL, S. SeItTVOV, to. To 

take a m., dnirvoTroidaQai, ttol- 
tladai SeIttvov : to give a m., 
otnrvoiToit'iv, Stnrvi^Eiv. 

MEAL, s. See Flour. 

MEAN, adj. If Intermediate] 
See Middle, adj. In the m. time" 

fl£TaJu. EV TOVTLp, EV T0GOVTO3. 
IV Tlti jU£TCt£l/ XpOVW. % Of 

small' value] See Inferior. *|f 
Common] Vid., and Low. 

MEAN, S. TO pi(TOV, TO iV 

fj.B(Tio, to <uLtTa£v (that is found 
in the middle). To keep to the 

133., STTl TOV LltGOV KaTaCTTl) (AU- 
TOS ilvut (Luc.). Extremes and 
m.'s (geom. t.), to. dupa Kal to. 
piaa. 

MEAN, v. 1 To be minded, 
have in the mind] tv vio 'iyziv. 
yvoa/uyjv TTOLsladai. oiavozZvdai, 
TrpoaipEladai, or Trpodvpiladai 
Trotilv tl. Also (3ovX£(r6ai and 
doKtT poi. See Intend, to Pur- 
pose. What can you m. by act- 
ing so ? t'l dv (3ovX6julevos or 
fiouXijdzh (t( dv tradtov, jua- 
dwv) TavTa irou'io-ais ; *[f Of\ 
(300) 



sentiment] To m. well, ev <f>po- 
vi.lv : — by or towards aby, ev- 
Vo'lkios oiuKzladai 7T(JOS tivu. ev- 
vo'ta \pi}adai iTEpi Tiva. ivvovv 
tlvai tlvl : not to m. well, kuko- 
vovv ilvai, tydpd (ppovtTv (by or 
towards aby, t iv i). KaKovoia XPH- 
odui TTipi Tiva : to m. honestly 
or sincerely, dirXoos or adoXoos 
TTpocrcpipiadai (pass). If To 
connect a certain sense or intention 
with a word] What I m., is, Xiyoo 
£ii : what do you m. by it or by 
that expression? Trios tovto Xe- 
ytts ; t'l Xlyeis; consider me to 
m. what I say, vopiX.i lie Xtyziv 
d dv Xiyoo. % To signify (of the 
thing spolcen)] amj.aivi.Lv, votlv, 
ouuaodai. tlvai. What does that 

m. ? TL TOVTO QlXiL', TL tovto 

dvvaTai ; tL 6k tovto ; ttujs Xt- 
ytis; that m.'s, tout' eoti : what 
does this word m.? ri voil to 
ovop.a or to pr)fxa; 

MEANING.^ ^ Signification, 
notion] vovi, vov, 6. virovoLa, h. 
dtdvoLa, h. to ci)\ovLiivov. To 
have am., voslv, ovvacrQai: what 
is the m. of this word ? t/ voil 
to bvofxa or to prifxa ; the m. of 
a speech or of what has been said, 
to cijXovpivov iv tim Xoyto : 
do I follow your m. ? dp' 'iiro- 
Lial vov to) Xoyto (PL) ; there 
is no m. in it, this speech or 
these words, &c, have no m., 
ol Xoyoi ovk 'd^ovcri vovv. 6 X6- 
yo? ovokv XiyiL : not to under- 
stand or see the m. of athg, tijv 
virovoiav p.}) iTriaTaaQaL : words 
without m., (pujval aani/ioi, al : 
what is the m. of it? see to Mean. 
The m. of such a dream may be 
inferred fm what followed, o7roT- 

OV TL £<TT1 TO TOiOUTOy OVUp 
lotlv, i^iOTTL CKOTTilv tK TU)V 

(tv fj.fi uvtwv piTa to 6vap. Full 
of m. (= important), ttoXXov or 
ttXi'kttov (k^Los, 3. *U Intent, 
intention] Vid. 

MEANNESS, n-aTrtivoTi^ 
jjto5, h- M. of situation or rank, 
to ay ivvi<s,ovs: m. of sentiment, 
dviXivdipia, ?;. See Lowness, 
Baseness. 

MEANS, ^f Anything resorted 
to for the attainment of an object] 
Tropoi, 6. 63o's, 77. pi}x uvl 'h '?• 
Lki\xdv)}pa, to. Crcl. by Ta d(p' 

3>V £<TTGU TL (X.). TO TOV TiXovS 
X'tpiV- h 7T0«^tS h £7Tl Tl (f>i- 

povaa. The necessary m., wv 
tis GilTai : if you furnish me 
with the necessary m., idv tpoi 
(av Siopai \jin\piTricn\TE : to be 
acquainted with the m. wch lead 
to athg, iioivai t«s irpd^EL<s ids 
etti tl (pipovcras : to provide m., 
■jropi^iLV 7ropoi»s. p.i)X.avd(TtiaL 
pi)X av "-' s '• Dv ( us i n g) every pos- 
sible m., irdv iroLwv. irdvTa pij- 
Xuvt'opivo's : to have recourse to 
every m., kirl irav itvai. iracrav 
bbov livai. TTavTa KaXwv klveIv 
or IvTilvai : unjust or unfair m., 
Ta pi] Trpocr^KovTa : by unjust 
or foul m., Ik tu>v pit irpoaiiKov- 



Tmv. aoiKcos. p-et' ddiKiat : Dy 
fair ra., irpoi X"P lv ' $&* A 
means of — is often expressed by 
a derivative nomen instrument, 
e. g. a m. of producing hatred, 
p.iai)8pov, to : a m. of calling 
forth aby's affection, (piXTpov, 
to. By m. of, 6id, a7ro, /aetu 
c. gen. iv c. dat., or the simple 
dat., or the partcp. y^pwpEvos c. 
dat. By all m. (adverbially), irdv- 
Ttos. ovk tat)' o7rws ov i by no 
m., jj/aora, iXdxurTa. ovoiv 
tl. ov dtJTa. ovoapT], ovdaptus 
(pi]8apios). ovpivovv. ovtol. ov 
ptv Tt ws , followed by ok : by some 
m. or other, kvi yi too Tpoiroo : 
by what m. ? tlvl Tpoircp ; t'lvo. 
Tpoirov; by every possible m., 
£/c tS)v kvoExopivoov. ^f Pro- 
perty (as resources for carrying 
out athg)] Vid. xP''A ta ' r «» to. 
a(poppai TLW2, i'is tl, ett'l tl, 
trpos tl, al : a man of good m., 
zvTTopos or ivxpi'ipaTos uvrip. 

MEASLES, kZavHpuTa, t& 
(g. t.for eruptive disease). 

MEASURABLE, /«t/»jtos, 

MEASURE, s. piTpov, to 
(prop?: and metaph.). ptTpiov, 
to (the proportion to be kept). 
To take the m., Xa/mfiavfiv pi- 
Tpov : to take the m. for athg, 

T>)V %VppiTpi1(TLV TLVOS Xapfid- 

velv : without m., apETpos, 2: 
beyond m., virippETpos, 2, and 
virtp pet poo<s (adv.). See under 
Excessive, Excessively, and 
Immoderate. Having a com- 
mon m. (math, t.), avppsTpos, 2 
(opp. to davppETpos) : to get 
good m., and to give it, iv piv 
piTpilu6aL irapd yiLTovo<s, ev 
(5' d7roooiSi/ai (Hes.) : to give back 
in more abundant m., d7roooDi/ai 
tl a(pdov£(TTspov. ^f In the con- 
crete : as measuring instrument] 

pirpov, to (g. t.). KUVOOV, ovos, 

6. GTaQpri, ?;. To take athg as 
m., GTadpdadai tl tlvl. ^f 
Means adapted for a given end,] 
(3ov\i'i, yviopij, jj. /3ovXivpa,To. 
pi\X<ivn, h- To take or adopt 
m.'s, fiovXivEadai (c.i??fi?i.): — 
agst athg, KaTa-TrpaypaTiVicdai 

TLVOS. avTLITpaTTElV, CLVTtpi]- 

Xavda-dai tlvl : to adopt m.'s 
accordingly, fiovXtinadaL 7rp6<s 
tl : to recommend the most per- 
nicious m.'s respecting existing 
circumstances, Xiyav or irapaL- 
vtlv k£ oov u)S (pavXoTaTa pi\- 
Xel to. irpdypaTU E£av. To 
take m.'s of precaution or precau- 
tionary m.'s, (pvXc'iTTEadai, irpo- 
(pvXaTTiadaL : to propose m 's, 
ypd(p£iv tl : to take any violent 
m.'s, fiiaiov tl itoleIv. 

MEASURE, v. p.ET P ilv : — 
with or by athg, pETpilv t'l tlvl 
or KaTa tl (after a given stan- 
dard). To m. again, accurately, 
avapETpElv (a?id viid.) : to m. 
incorrectly, p.£Tpilv /ccc/cws, Kpov- 
oipETpilv tl : to m. the worth 
of man by his money, tuttelv 



MEA 

Ti'jf d£lav dvdpioirio he tu>v XP'1~ 
udruiv : to m. all things by plea- 
sure, t;7 hoovrj bpi^tiv or aTad- 
/maadai iravra : to m. out, tK-, 
KaTa-ptTptZv, dvap.iTptZatiai (to 
take the m.). 8iaixtrpi.lv (to divide 
by in.) : to m. over again, irdXiv 
or uu6ls fit-rpiZv. ava.fXtTpt.Zv. 

MEASURELESS. See Im- 
measurable. 

MEASUREMENT, p.tT Pn - 
<ris, Sia/xtTpi]ffi^, ?';, and Orel. 
with Verb. 

MEASURER, /uetojjt/??, od, 

'MEASURING {the act of), 
ptTpnais, 7j (but more zisu. Crcl. 
by the verbs). The art of m., fxt- 
TpijTiKij, i). ytwfitTpia, n : a 
m.-rod or line, KaXap.os p.tTpi\- 

TIKOS, 6. \tVK1], l). 

MEAT. *H Food (in general)] 
Vid. TJ Flesh-meat] Kptas, ojs, 
to. Kpta (pi.). See Flesh. 

MECHANIC, MECHANI- 
CAL, adj. [xiixavLKos, 3. M. 
art, fxiix avLK 'l ( T£ X 1 ''?)' '' : that 
requires a m. impulse to move it, 

StOfXtVOS TOO KLVOVVTOS t£u)dtV '. 

a mere m. art, Tt\vi] fiavuvauci], 
v (ars sellularia). tpyov fidvav- 
aov. Tk^yu (idvavaos (poet., = 
illiberal). **\\ Involuntary, with- 
out conscious purpose] auropa- 
tos, 2. avtv yvw/ixi}s. 

MECHANIC, s. ^Mechanist] 
VlD. ^1 Artizan] (Sdvavaos, 6. 
See Handicraftsman. A base 
m., fiavavaoupyos, 6 : to be a 
mere m., (3avccva-ovnytZv, -otix- 
vtZv : the life or trade of a m., 
(iuvavaia, 17. fidvuvaos (3los. 

MECHANICS, fxnxaviKii, 77. 

MECHANISM, fx^x^'h h- 
KaTacrntvv, 77. 

MECHANIST, /uuyaiWs, 6. 

MEDAL, MEDALLION, vo- 
fxia-fxa fXVi}/x6arvvov, to. p.v\\po- 
vopnapa, to (mod. Gr.). 

MEDDLE, ovvtTri-, fxtTa- 
-Xap.(3dvta6al tlvos. aTTTtaOui, 
Trpoa-,dvd-dTrTiadaLTivo<s. iiri- 
X^i-ptZv tivi. iroXvirpaypovtZv 
nrtpi tlvos. To m. in other peo- 
ple's suits, aTTavTav aAXorptois 
ayuxri (Dem.). See to Inter- 
fere and ' have a Hand.' 

MEDDLER. Orel, with Verb. 

MEDDLES0ME,7ro\i/7n.dy- 

MEDDLESOMENESS, tto- 
Xvirpuypoavvi), 77. 

MEDIATE, adj. Crcl. aXXov 
tlvos v-nuvpyovvTo<s or avvtp- 
yovvTws. did awtpyias Tti/o's. 
See Indirect. 

MEDIATE, v. fxtcriTtvtiv, 
tfJ-ptaLTtvtiv. SiairpuTTtadai. 
To m. athg for aby, irpo^tvtZv 

TLVL Tl. ^UpTTpUTTtLV TLVl y'l- 

yvtadai tl : to m. a reconcilia- 
tion between parties, St- or aw- 
aWaTTtLv tlvu irpos Tiva : to 
m. between others, ttriStaKpi- 
vtiv (PL) : to reform by m.-ing, 
KaTapTi^tiv tl (Hdt.). See to 
Interpose and Intercede. 
(391) 



MED 

MEDIATION, fxtviTtLa, !,. 
StdTrpa^ts, 7). avvaXXayn, 77. 
A nd Orel, with the Verb. To ac- 
cept aby's m., fxtaco SiKaaTy 

TLVL STTLTptTTtLV. 

MEDIATOR, fxtaiTi^, ov, 6. 
fxtacs SiKaaTys, 6. Stairpa^dp.t- 
vos, 6. Si-, auv-aXXaxTt'is, ov, 6. 
StaiTi]Ti]S, ov, 6. 6 avfx(3Ll3dX,u)v 
£is to ptaov(PL). KaTapTiarTrip, 
7700s, 6 (that reforms by mediating. 
Hdt.). See Arbitrator, In- 
tercessor, Umpire. 

MEDICAL, tarpt/co's, (pap- 
fxaKtvTLKo^, 3. Medical treat- 
ment, iuTptia, 77. ipupp.aKtia, 
(pdpfxa^is, <papp.ui<tvats, 77 : to 
be under m. care, laTptutadai : 
to need m. assistance or ad- 
vice, iaTpou or (papjxdKoov StZ- 
aOai : a m. man or practitioner, 
see Physician, Surgeon : m. 
science, laTpi/07, 77 : to take up 
the m. profession, to laTpLxov 
tpyov SiSovai. 

MEDICAMENT, <pdpp.aKov, 

TO. 

MEDICATE, (papfXUKOTTOL- 

tZv. q^apfxaicovv. cpapp.da(Ttiv. 
M.-d, (pap/xaKotL^, taaa, tv. See 
to Drug. 

MEDICINAL, cpa P fxaiM)<;, 
£? (like medicine). dKio-Lp.o<s, 2. 
QtpaTrsvTiKos, 3 (healing). M. 
virtue or pi'operties, duvafXLS dui- 
o-i/uos or dtpaTrtvTLKri, f] : a m. 
spring, vSaTa vyitLvd, tcc. 

MEDICINE, <pdp/xai<ov, to. 
To administer m., (j)app.uKtvtLv. 
(papfxdercrtiv (to drug) : to take 
m., (pap/xaKois XPV a ^ ai - <t> a p- 
p.aKtvt<jQai. cpap/uuKOTTOTtZv : to 
prepare m.'s, (j)app.aKoiroLtZv : the 
preparing of m.'s, cpapixaxoTroua, 
77 : he that prepares m.'s, cfcap- 

p.aKO-Tpifi)]'* and -TptTTTl/S, ov, 

6 : the use or taking of m., cpap- 
fiaKtia, (papjuaKOTToa-ia, 1) : to 
refuse taking m., /u»; irpocritadaL 
(pdpfxaKov. *!f The medical art] 
LarpLun, iaToia (sc. Ttxvil), V. 
The practice of m., to lutplkov 
tpyov : to study m., iaTpoXoytZv 
(Diog. L.) : the study of m., 
larpoXoyia, 77. 

MEDIC K TREE (Medicago 
arborea), kutivo?, 77. 

MEDIOCRE, p.tTpLO's, 3. p.i- 
cros, 3. Poet. fxtantL's, tarcra, tv. 
OV SiLVOS, 3. OVTt t^oxos (2) 
OUTE X£p?tOT£/>OS (3). 

MEDIOCRITY, to fxtTpiov. 

TO p-taov. /U£TOtOT7/S, /U6COT1JS, 
7JT09, 77. 

MEDITATE. «U To reflect 
upon] ^LavotZadaL (depon. pass.). 
GKoirtZv (and mid.). p^tXtTuv 
tl. (TKOTrtZv tl. Xoy'i^sadai TL 

Or TTtp'l TIVOS. (ppOVTL^tlV TTtpL 

tlvoi. ivdvpLtZadaL ti. ^J To de- 
sign, intend] Vid. 

MEDITATION, tLdvoia, 77. 
to SiavotZadaL. o-K'ti^t?, j'7. pt- 
XtTi], 77. XoyLa-p.09, 6 (usually in 
pi.). Serious m., cppovTL<s, i&o<s, 
77 : place for m., (ppovTicrTripiov, 
to (thinking -shop. Aristoph.). 



MEfi 

MEDITATIVE, avvvovs, 2, 

(j)poVTL(TTLK(JV, 3. 

MEDITERRANEAN, ,'7 tu- 
rds or late or Had' i7yuds VuXut- 

T«. 

MEDIUM. See Mean. 

MEDLAR, /xtairiXiu v (the 
tree). ptiaTriXov, to (the fruit), 
also o~r\Tdviov, to (Theophr.), and 
atjTavia p^Xa, t« (pi-, Ath.). 

MEDLEY, s. TrXf/tfos avfxirt- 
(pvppivov, to. 0-vp.p.Lyp.a, to. 
KVKljQpa, 77. (popuTos, 6. (pvp- 
(Uos, 6 (late)-). 

MEDLEY, adj. See Con- 
fused. 

MEDULLARY, fxvtXwSns, 2 
(like marroiv). fxvtXivo<i, 3 (con- 
taining marroiv). 

MEEK, 7rpdos or Trpavs, tZa, 
v. vinos, 3. paXdaKos, £Xa<ppos, 
3. dxoXos, 2 \ (Horn.). Seehwi- 

MEEKNESS, Trpao'Tijs tt^s 
vj/vxrjs, '/■ dxoXia, 77 (Lys.). See 
Gentleness. 

MEET, adj. SeeYvr. 

MEET, v. If Occurrere] aw-, 
tv-, iiri-, Trtpi-, Trapa-Tvyxa- 

VtLV, also TTtpLTTLTTTtLV, TLVL (with 

accompanying notion of unexpect- 
edness and casualty), aw-, dir- 
-avTav tlvl, also aupfidXXtadui 
tlvl (go or come to m., join). 
tpt-, TTtpLTTLTrTtiv Tivi (suddenly). 
Poet., awtvtii<ta6ai (Hes.),aw- 
dvTtaQai (Pind.), dvTifioXtZv 
(Horn.), awavTLd^tiv, dvTiKu- 
ptZv(Soph.),avp.pd\Xtiv(j / Esch.), 
tyXp'm'n'TtadaL (Eur.) tlvl. ^[ 
Encounter (with notion of counter- 
action or resistance)] diravTuv 
(e. g. toTs tlpi)ptvoi<s, iirl xa 
Xtyopitva, t>7 7rpodvp.La tlvos). 
To m. as in battle or in a hostile 
manner, bp.6as xcooeij/ or livai 
(e.g. toTs 7ToXtp.ioLs, or fig., e.g. 
tois Ao'yois). dvTiov poXtZv tl- 
vot (Soph.). avp.(3dX\tLv, irpoa- 
pZ£ai, awdiTTtiv p.dxnv, tivi. 
To m. an evil, iirLKOvptZv t»; 
voaio : to m. an attack, dp.vvtadaL 
or dirwQtZadaL tous tiriovTus : 
to m. death, th OdvaTov ItvaL. 
^1 To assemble] awitvai. 6p.ov 
yiyvtadai. avXXtytadaL (pass.). 
avvodov iroitZaQaL. ddpoi^tatiuL 
(pass.). To m. in a conference, 
awtXdtlv £ts Xoyovs. avpfiiu- 
vtiv tfc Xoyovs (chiefly for nego- 
tiation) : to m. in council, avv- 
itvuL £ts XoyLap.ovs. ftovXivao- 
p.ivov? awLtvaL : we met earlier 
than usual, Trpui'Lairtpov ^vvt\t- 
yi)p.tv (PL). *U Denoting contact] 
awLtvai. awTptx iLV (concur) : 
three things must m., Tpia StZ 
awSoap.tZv : a spot where several 
roads m., crY. 10 " 7 "^ b6~6s, 77. To m. 
(of rivers), avfiftaXXtiv or avfipL- 
yvvvaL to vdtop. iafidXXtv tLi 
iroTapov TLva. H To meet with] 
I m. with athg (=athg befalls me), 
TrtpiirLTTTio, TrtpLTvyx a - VUi Tivi. 
Tvyx < * vu} Tivos. irdax<v ti. 
avyKvpw tivi (Ionic), diruvru, 
avp.(3aii>ti, yiyvtTai, also irpoa- 



MEE 



MEM 



MEN 



■7rt7rTf£, Tranrc/3«\A£i, p.ot tl : 
I m. with a great misfortune, 
<Ti>iml3aii/fi fioi iraQiZv tl fxiya 
kcikov : I m. with an accident, 
'TrtpLiriiTTU) £vp(popa. ^vp(j>opd 
icaTaXafAJBdvti pi : they met with 
great reverses, Trtpil-wiaov foi- 
j>ois /ca/cols. 'iirafdov lava: they 
m. with their deserts, to eikos 
a-no8i&6aaiv : if I should m. 
with an accident, tl tl Tradoi/mt. 
i'lv ti Tradu). nv ti yiv\)Tai Tnpi 
ifxi : to m. with a favourable re- 
ception, iiraivov ix tlv i kiraLVil- 
crtiat, (pass.). tvoouLp.tZv : to m. 
with opposition, KtoXvtaQat, kp.- 
Tro8iX > eadai. <rvp.l3dXXtiv. kvav- 
tico/ulutu 'i\nv. 

MEETING, auvoios, avvov- 
oia, (rui/ax/Tijais, airat/Tijcris, 
cruyyiviiais, h. dirdvTiip.a, to. 
See Interview, Conference, 
and Assembly. <rvfxf3o\ij, v (e. 
g. of roads, rivers). To convene 
a m., avXXoyov iroLeZadai. avy- 
KaXtTu. arvvayaytlv: to hold a 
Di.,ff«i/ifi/oi (avviXQilv) : to have 
a m. with aby, avyyiyvtcrdui 
tlvi. avvicrTaodaL tivi. avv- 
itvai tls tclvto tlvi : to have a 
secret m. with aby, p.6vov p.6vto 
avvifvai tivi. 

MEGRIMS, iipLKpavia, i) (Fr. 
' migraine'). 

MELANCHOLIC, fxeXayxo- 

XlKOS, 3. SlHT-Qv/lOS, -KoXo<Z, 2. 

To be m., p.iXayxoXdv. 

MELANCHOLY, ptXayxo- 
XLa, tj. dvar-Qvp.ia, -/co\.ia, i]. 

MELILOT, pzXiXwTov, t6, 
and -os, 6. 

MELIORATE. See to Im- 
prove. 

MELIORATION. See Im- 
provement. 

MELLIFLUOUS, piXi-p'po- 
os, -ppodos, 2 (floiving with ho- 
ney). fLtXL-yi]pv<s, v, -yXuxraos, 
-yoowrro<2,-7rvuos,-(pu>vo's,-<p6oy- 
yos, 2, imtXiTEpirvs, £9 (all poet., 
— sweet-sounding). See Sweet, 
Honeyed. 

MELLOW, adj. irivtov, 2. 
See Ripe, Mature. 

MELLOW, v. -Kio-aav. See 
Ripen. 

MELODIOUS, ipntXfc, ib- 

H.iXl'l'S, fcS. £U£TTi;S, £S {X.). £U- 

JJX'7«i t<s,and ivniXaSos,2(poet.). 

MELODY, p.iXos, ous, to. 
paXivoia. ?'/. j/J/ioe, 6. 

MELON, ^ujjAo-, o-iKi;o-'7r£- 

TTtOf, 01)09, O. 

MELT. ^ (Trans.) jPropr.: 
fo render liquid] tvkilv, dva-, 

Sia-Tl'lKELV. "ft (INTRANS.)] TtJ- 

Ktodui, 6lu-, dva-, KaTa-TijKE- 
<yQai (pass.). 6in-x^adc.t, -Xv- 
toQai (pass.). H Fig. : e. g. to 
melt into tears] laKpvppoovvTa 
Tt'jKsadai. 

MELTING, tJ/£i9, v. SidXv- 
tris, v (tra?is. and intrans.). t?j- 
KtSt'ov, 6vo<s, ri (intrans.). 

MELTING-FURNACE, X ": 

VkVTYipiOV, XWVklOV^ TO. KUp.LU09, 
}}. fiaVVOS, 6. 

(392) 



MELTING-HOUSE, x <»w 
tlkov tpyaaTripiov, to. 

MEMBER, p.ip09, OV9, TO, 

and ftopiov, to. dpdpov and p.i- 
Xos, to (chiefly of the body). See 
Limb. kcoXov, to (of the body, 
and also of a grammatical period) . 
U Member, e.g. of a society] kol- 

V00VO9, 6. piTt\LOV, OVT09, 6. 

M. of a society, iValpos, 6. if^r 
But usually rendered by substt. 
denoting the peculiar object or na- 
ture of that society or body, e. g. 
a m. of the senate, fiovXtvTm : 
m. of a state, ttoXitjjs : m. of a 
family, oike'tjjs : m. of a party, 
o-TcccriioTjjs : to be a m. of athg, 

p.iTi\HV, KOlVUiVtlv TLV09. 

MEMBERSHIP, Koivuvia, r h 
MEMBRANE, bfinv, ivos, o, 
and vpiiviov, to. p.T]viy%, iyyos, 
v (esply of the brain), and p.nviy- 
yiov, to. M. of the skull, Trtpi- 
Kpavia (sc. fu]viy%), h : m. of the 
heart, vfxj)v Tr£f>i/v«p<5ios, 6, and 
to ■nzpiKupo'iov. The m. by wch 
all the intestines are joined, p.t<r- 
ivTipov (6ipp.a), to (Aristot.). 
M. -winged (as the bat), vpavo- 
irTtpoi, 2. 

MEMBRANACEOUS or 
MEMBRA NOUS, fyiEj/oe tcijs, 

£S. vp.ivivo's, 3. 

MEMOIR, vTTop:v)ip:a, avy- 
ypap.ua, to. Memoirs, i)irop.vn- 
jxaTu, aTrop.vi)p.ov£vp.uTa, inro- 

p.V))<TTHCd, TO.. VTTOfXV})paTL(Tp.oi, 

ol (Polyb.). To write a m. or 
m.'s, virop.v\]paToypa^tlv : a 
writer of — , vTro/j.viip.uTvypd- 

<{>09, 6. 

MEMORABLE, p.vvp,m 
a£ioi, 3. d^iop.vi]p6vi.vTO<i, ati- 
/xnjcrTos, 2. A m. work, 'ipyov 
<t£ > iofwi)p.6i>i.VTOv or d^toXoyov, 
to : athg m., diropvupovzvpa, 
to. See Remarkable. 

MEMORANDUM, viropvii- 
p.a, p.v\ip.6(yvvov, to. A m. book, 
b~iXT09, h- To make a m., naTa- 
(nip.alvf.aduL (to take down a note 
of athq). 

MEMORIAL, t Athg to re- 
collect by] UTr6p.viipa, to. <ri]- 

p.tl0V, TO. GVp-fioXoV, TO. ff A 

monument] Vid. ^f An address 
of solicitation] ypdp.p.aTa 6«>jti- 
ku, t«. 'iyy paqbo<s a£ia)cris fj. 
MEMORY. 1 The faculty] 

pVl'ipil, V. TO p.V11[XOVLKOV (PL), 

and fxviip.o(xvv\i, j;. To have a 
good m., p.viiu.oviKov or pm'i- 
p.ova tlvai: having a bad m., 
dpviip.u)v, 2 : aby has a tolera- 
ble m., TO Tt]9 p.vy'ip.ii9 IKaVWS 
TrdptaTi tlvi : to keep or have 
in m., pvmiovivhiv ti or tivos. 
oiap,spvi)a6ai tl. Sid pvvp.ii? 
i\ SLU or <P*P ilu ' Tl - P-vAp-^lv ix ilv 
tlvo9 : athg is still present to my 

m., £Tl tV pVl'lpLtJ KllTai p.OL TL '. 

to retain in one's m., kv p.v*ipij 

(pvXaTTHV tl. c~Lapviip.ovzviLi> 
tl. arw^tadai tl (tv Trj p.v>jp.y) : 
easily to be retained in one's m., 
EvpviipoviuTos, 2 : to impress 
upon the m. ; TiOivui ih pvi'ipDiv. 



pviipoavvov ypdqbioQai tl (Aris- 
toph.). iyypdq^iaQaL pLvrjp.oarL 
St\Toi9 typivwv (poet., JEschyl.). 
What one learnt as a boy im- 
presses itself wonderfully on the 
m., Td iraiouiv [AaOijpLUTu duv- 
P.uot6v ix tl " rt fivij/nsiov : to 
lose one's m., yu£ioi;a6ai (pass.) 
Tiiv uvt)p.i)v. SvapadiaTtpvu yi- 
yvtoOai or dirofiaiviiv : to call 
athg to aby's m., vTropLLp-vnoKiLv 
tlvu tl : a slip of the m., dp.dp- 
T->ip.a p.vi)p.ovlkol>, to '. nothing 
has escaped my m., ovSiv pt Slu- 
7T£(/>£vy£ (PL). ^Remembrance] 
/uiV)jp.ii, rj. pLV&ia, t\. p.vi)p.6i>ev- 
p.a, to. ^1 Memorial] pwiipalov^ 
to. pLviipoavvov, to. pvtjpa, TO 
(poet.). To leave an immortal 
m., dddvaTOv tou eavTov 6vop.a- 
tos ti)v fxvrtfxi]V iroLtlcdai or 

KUTaXtLTTioQai. 

MENACE, v. dirtiXiTv. See 
Threaten. 

MENACE, s. dTT£LXt' h fi. See 
Threat. 

MENAGERIE, Otipiorpofal- 

OV, TO. 

MEND, f (Trans.)] axil- 

gQul, k^aKiladaL (e. g. v?)as, 
ko-dr}Ta). £7ri-, dva-o-KevdX,eiv 
(e. g. teT^os, vavv, yifpvpav, 
boov). See to Amend, to Bet- 
ter, to Correct, to Improve. 
To m. one's pace, see to Quick- 
en. 1j (Intrans.)] See to Im- 
prove. fieXTLuy yiyviaQui,iivaL 

£TTl TO fiiXTlOV. pa'tX^tlV (of 

health). Athg is m.-ing, kirl to 

KdXXLOV TptTTlTUL Tl. 17T icidw- 
CTl Tl £7Tl TO fiiXTLOV. 

MENDACIOUS. .See Lying, 
adj. 

MENDACITY, 0i\o-^£^- 
^£i«, -\ptvoia, h. See Lying, s. 

MENDICANT,^//, ttt^xo's, 
3. irdiiTtov kvoii'i9, 2. A m. 
priest (of Cybele), fxi)TpayvpTi)9, 
ov, 6 : to be one, p.iiTpayvpTi!v 
(Antiph.). A m. friar (eccl. t.), 
TrpoaaiTwit nova\Q9, 6. 

MENDICANT, s. See Beg- 
gar. 

MENDICITY, »tmx«'o, v. 
See Beggary. 

MENIAL, adj. SovXlkos, di}- 
TiKos, 3. M. position, SovXtia, 
i). XaTpsla, h. See SERVILE. 

MENIAL, s. SouXos, Sidxo- 
vo9, 6. oi/ctTjjs, ov, 6. See Ser- 
vant. 

MENSTRUAL, 6, h, to /card 
p.i)va. See next Art. 

MENSTRUATION,KaTa/iv- 
via, tu. 

MENSURATION. See Mea- 
suring. 

MENTAL, \|/uxi/«>s, 3- ^v* 
d/L'X?}?. KaTa ti]v \l/vx>')v. kv Trj 
y l' v XV- ^V x f /v XV iVl ^ v i ovau, ov. 
M. advantages, ay add Td tij 
4' V XV irpovovTa '. m. abilities, 
«o£tui 'puxn?, <*£• <puai9,ii: m. 
exertion, ybuxn? dyutv, 6. \}/v- 
Xtis ipyov to (the latter also = 
m. occupation) : m. cultivation, 
t'l rT)9 d/ux?}s Traidivaw. See In- 



MEN 

tellectual and Mind. The 
m. faculty, dtavma, h. 

MENTALLY. Fm the Adj. 
To be m. deranged, irapafppo- 
viiv.irapavoiTv. 7rapa/afjjTi/cu>s 

MENTION, s. fivri^u p-vtia, 
fj. To make m. of athg, see the 
Verb. 

MENTION, v. pvijaQtjvai, 
t7r ipvi)o~$ ] t}vai, pvnpnv or pvtiav 
TTuLtlcrdai tlvos or irtpi tivos. 
fA.vijp.oi/tve iv Ti. \6you iroiil- 
(rduL or kpftdXXtiv tripi tij/os. 
Xiyi.iv tl. Mentioned, tlpijpi- 
vo<s, 3. Worth m.-ing, \6yov 
a£ios, 3. a£t.op.vi]p.6vtvTos, 2. 

MERCANTILE, i/uropevri- 

/cJs, kp.TropiKO'i, 3. O, V, TO Tail/ 

ifiTToptov. A m. vessel, see Mer- 
chantman : m. people, 'ipiro- 
poi, oi : in. transactions, t« irspl 
Tt)v ipiropiav : to carry on m. 
transactions or business, kpiro- 

piVtaQai. See COMMERCIAL. 

MERCENARY, /uffGwTos, 3. 

p.i(T6ioarLp.aZos, 3. VTropiatios, 2. 

See Hired, Hireling. A m. 
soldier, piadapviov, ovvto<s, 6. 
pnardocpopos, 6. £*Vos, 6 : the m. 
troops, to piadocpopiKov, £ivi- 
kov : to be or serve as a m., 
pLaducpopuv. pia-dui TTiidtadai 
(pass.) : to enlist m.'s, pLodw 
irtiQi.LV Ttj/as. fctvoXoytlv. ^f 
Fig. : easily corrupted by self-in- 
terest, venal] ihvtjTos, 3. covlos, 
2 and 3. tuTtXj/s, £s. cpiXoxpn- 
p.aTOs, di/£\£u0t / oos, 2. 

MERCER, pco7ro7ra>\?]s, ou,6. 

MERCHANDISE, kfivopiKa 
Xpnuara, to.. kpuroXij, 17. kp.- 
TroXijpa, kpTroptvpa, to. aii/ta, 
tu. (popria, to. (foreign goods). 
Vessels laden with m., 6\\-d6'Es 
yip.ovarai kpiroXr)i. See Ware. 

MERCHANT, £>7ropos, 6 
(o?ie zo^o sewafs goods into foreign 
countries). jU£Ta/3o\£us, 6 (a 
dealer in wholesale). /cairijAos 
a«c? dyopalos, 6 (a retail dealer, 
shopkeeper). 

MERCHANTMAN, -VES- 
SEL, vav<i kp.TTOpLK)j, r). aTpoy- 
yvXov or cpopTi]yiKov trXolov, 
to. (popTijyos or cpopTayioyds 
vavs, ?/. oA/cds, do'os, >j. yau- 
Xos, o (round-built Phoenician m.- 
v.). The captain of a m., vuv- 
k\)|/oos. 6. I'll buy a m.-v. and 
turn shipmaster, yauXov KTtlip.ai 
Kai vavKXripHi (Aristoph.). 

MERCIFUL, kXa'ipwv, oi- 
KTLppiov, 2. To be m. to aby, 

kkttZv, KUTiXtzZv TLVa. OLKTl'l- 

psLv and oLKTL^ttTdai TLva. 

MERCILESS, avtXtnpiov, 2. 
dvi]\ti'i<s, dav/unradijs, es. avoi- 

KTLppiOV, 2. diyUOS, 3. 

MERCURIAL. TT Of quick- 
silver] vSpapyupiKos, 3. *U Of 
temperament] See Quick, Live- 
ly. 

MERCURY. See Quicksil- 
ver. If The herb mercury] Xivo- 
£o><ttis or Xlvo^uxttls, i6"os, JJ 
(Jm/o/.). Annual m., t);/\uyo* 
(393) 



MER 

i/oy (j)uXXov, to (Mercurialis an- 
nua), and prps simply cpvXXov, 
to' (Theophr.). 

MERCY, 4'Xeos, 6. kXnipo- 

arVVI}, JJ, Oi/CTOS, 6. OLKTLppOS, 6. 

See Pity a?/d Pardon. To show 
m. to aby, to have m. with aby, 
kXaZv, KartXttlv TLva. SeeCoM- 
PASSION. 

MERE, povot, 3 (only). Kad- 
aoo'9, 3 (pure). aXXo ovSiv (no- 
thing but). ai/To's, rj, 6 (by itself). 
Out of m. (— sheer or downright) 
insolence, aTEXvws vfiptt tlvl : 
I am a m. (= an entire) stranger, 
aTtyvani (-ivtos i-X w - 

Merely, povov. i have m. 

heard, but not seen, i'jKovcra po- 
vov, dXX' oi>x kiopana. Or Crcl., 
e. g. to ask m. for money, xp?i- 
pa-ra aiTzladai, aXXo Sk [ETspov 
ok) pyjdiv : let him m. try it., 
TTtipaadco 811. 

MERETRICIOUS, iropi/tKo's, 
3. apzaKiVTLKos, 3 (less strong). 

MERGANSER, prps aWvia, 
17. KoXupftisr iSos, h- 

MERGE. See to Dip, Sink. 

MERIDIAN. If Noon-day] 
Vid. ^f Meridian circle] /xy.cnjM- 
/ipii/os KvuXo<i, 6. To be on the 
m., ptarovpavilv : that is on the 
m., p.t.crovpdvLO'3, 2 : the arrival 
on the in., pto~ovpav>io-is, »;. 
piaoupdv))p.a, to : to take the 
m. line, Xapfiavav t>)v ptcrovpd- 
vi]<riv. If Fig. : height, summit] 
VlD. to d-Kpov. duprj, V, and 
Crcl. with ttXsIcjto^, piyusTO's, 
EcrxaTos, 3. See Noon. 

MERIDIONAL, nwpppi- 
vo's, 3. M. line, see Meridian. 

MERIT, s. See Desert. Of 
m. (— deserving), see Merito- 
rious. To m. a m. of athg, 0t- 
XoTLptladaL kiriTLVL (orc.infin.). 
kiraiptcrdai tlvl. crtpvvviadui 
k-wi tlvl : to make a m. of ne- 
cessity, dvdyKij iriidzaQaL : the 
m.'s of a cause, rd tivos, ola 
'ix.ii : according to the — , sk tu>v 
irapiaTuiTiov, 01a £X £t 5 ^ s ^X £l 

Tl)v (pVCTLV. 

MERIT, v. See to Deserve. 

MERITED (due, deserved), 
a^ios, 6lkulo9, 3. oi/cslos, 3. 
TrpocTi'iKLov, ovaa, ov. 

MERITORIOUS. See ^ De- 
serving. ttoXXov, ttXilo-tov 
a^ios, 3. XP') (r ' r ° s ) 3. A m. 
statesman, dvi)p dyaQd 7ro\\d 
7r£7T(H)j/vws T>;y ttoXlv. 

MERLE, koi|/ix os 5 Koaavcpos 

Or KOTTV<pO<S, 6. 

MERRY, IXapo's, 3. evdvpos, 

2. tvcppaivopivos, 3. <pai&p6<z, 

3. iu<ppu)v, 2 (poet.). To be or 
make m., tvcppaivio-QaL (pass.), 
ivdupiuv £X £t " or aytLV. tvira- 
Qiiv. kv EUTraOtats tlvai (Hdt.). 
They were or made very in., £u- 
Qvfxia rjv 7roX\?;. 

MERRY-ANDREW, ytXco- 
tottoio's, 6. fliopoXoxos, 6. See 
Jester. 

MERRY-MAKER. Partcp. 
of verb 'to make Merrv. 1 



MET 

MERRY-MAKING, tvqbpo- 

(TVV11, T£pi//<5, VOOV}], TJ. 

MESENTERY, panvTipLov 
and pzaivTtpov, to. 

MESH, pp6 X os, 6. The m.'s 
of a net, dyf/Tdas Xivov, al (Horn.). 
See Net. 

MESS, s. If A ration or por- 
tion of food] yuspi's, i'6os, r) (e. g. 
irpds ptpida? StLTTvtlv). To give 
aby his m., vip-tiv tivi t6v gZ- 
tov. See Portion. If Number 
of persons who eat together] To 
be formed by the pi. ofo-vvBtLTrvos, 
CTucrcriTos, 6poTpdtrtX ) o^,avyK\i- 
T»)s, ov, 6. avaxi'iviov, to (AT.). 
To belong to aby's m., o-vvcti- 

TTVtlV TLVL. CXXJCLTOV ilva'l TLVL. 

Tf Medley, confusion] VlD. 

MESS (with aby), v. aw8n- 

TTVtLV, (TVCT-, 6 p.0- CT LT iT V , fSVOr- 

Q-Kijvt'iv, aucraiTov tlvai, tlvl. 

MESSAGE, dyytXia, i). dy- 
ytXp.a, to. A m. fm aby, Td 
irupd Ttfos : to deliver a m., dy- 
yiXXnv, dyyiXiuv (pipnv : I 
receive a m., dyytXia 'ipx f - Tai 
Pol : a happy or joyful m., tvuy- 
yiXiov, to. See Tidings. 

MESSENGER, dyy £ /\os, 6. 
irptoftiVTij'i, 6. TTpiaftiLS (pi-). 
dyy£/\ia(po'pos, o. TrtpcpdiLS, iv- 
tos, 6 (7rapd tjj/os). 

MESSMATE, ovvBtnrvo*, 6 
aiKj-tTiTOS, -<r/cj;vos, 6. 6p.oTpd- 
7T£^OS, O. 0"Uy/c\iTJJS, ov, o. To 

be aby's m., see ' to Mess with.' 

MESS-ROOM, cjvcj<tltiov,t6. 

METAL, s. p.iTaXXov, to. 
ptTuXXtvTov, to. A worker in 
m., UETaWoupyos, 6. x a ^ KEVS i 
6 : containing m., piTaXX'nij?, 
ov, 6, or piTaXXTTL<s, iSos, ij. 

METAL, adj. ptTaXXiKds, 3. 
A m. bell, ■\cl\koD^ kwSlov, 6. 

METALLIC. See Metal, s. 
and adj. 

METAMORPHOSE, M £t«- 
pop<povv. To m. into a bull, a 
bird, &c, d7roTai/pouv, diropvi- 
dovv, ktX. See to Transform. 
He was so m.-d, too-uvtiji kir- 
£<pa0)j piTafioXr} 1 ?. 

METAMORPHOSIS, M £Ta- 

p6p(pU)<Tl<!, V. 

METAPHOR, p.£TU(po P d. ij. 
d\Xi]yopia, rj. Fond of m., foi- 
i/os KaTa tijv (ppdaiv Kai p.s.Ta- 
rpopiKo's (Dioq. L.). 

METAPHORICAL, p.tTa<po- 
piKos, 3. dXXnyopLKos, 3. 

METAPHYSICAL, ptTiiv- 
pos, 2, also oaLpovios, 3. Mod. 
Gr. puTafyvcriKos, 3. M. inves- 
tigation, (T\'£\|/:S 7T£pt T77S TWJI 
WaVTlOV 0UO-£U)S, 7T£pi TU)V 8ul- 
p.OVLWV. 

METAPHYSICS, h irtpirm 

Toil' irdvTiov (pvatta kTriaTy'ipii. 
To study m., (ppovTi^tLv irtpl 
t^s twv irdvTtov (pvatujs. oko- 
tteTv tk Saipovia. 

METE. See Measure. 

METEMPSYCHOSIS, ptT- 

£^tl//UX t0(rtS ' '?• 

METEOR, cpais or TTVp p.lT- 
iiopov, ovpdvtov, to. to ptTiw 



MET 



MIG 



MIL 



pa (pi.). axovTid<:, ov (usu. in 
pL, Plin.). ^1 Fig.] (pui/Taafia, 
(jidafxa, to (fleeting appearance). 

METEORIC. CrcLwithSubsl. 
A m. stone, X/0os k£ ovpavou 
(aerolite). 

METEOROLOGY, /uETtwpo- 
Xoyia, v (PL). Skilful in m., 
fiiTf.wpoXoyiKO's, 3 (PL). 

METHOD, p.ido8os, ?;. 686s, 

1). TpdVoS, 6. ty)(£ipi|(ns, h 
(mode of treatment). M. of in- 
struction, 8i8a<Tna\ias TpoVos. 

METHODICAL, ue6o8ik6s, 
3. 

METHODICALLY, 68w and 
naW 686v (PL). 

METONYMICAL, lietww- 

[XIKOS, 3. 

METONYMY^To^u/ua,'/- 

METRE, p\L~rpov, to, or p£- 

rpoTToiia, f]. The laws of m, to. 

Trtpl to. [xtTpa. ptTpLK)'i,fj: one 

that understands them, 6 twv lxe- 

TpwV ElTlGTrjfXWV. 

METRICAL, psn-piKos, 3. 

METROPOLIS. See Capi- 
tal, s. 

METTLE. See Spirit, al- 
\p.n, h (poet. ; e. g aixph vewv, 
yvvaiKos, yuvaiKEia, JEsch.). 

METTLESOME. See Spi- 
rited. 

MEW, S. OpVlftoTpOCptloV TU)V 

UpaKU)i/. TJ Mews (plur.)] See 
Stable. 

MEW, v. See to Cage, to 
Confine. ^ As a cat] Kpdfyiv, 

KpiX,tlV, Tp'lX^ElV, pLV^ELV (IvGITEp 

ai a'iXovpoi), or prps onomatop. 
puavX^Eiv (cf. fiavX,£iv, to bark). 

MICROSCOPE, vaXos, 6Y rjs 
to. Trpdyp.aTa p.EiZ.ova (paivtTai 
(Plut. TTtpi aopy?jo\, p. 816). 
$5^* In mod. Gr. puKpoGKoiriov, 

TO. 

MID-DAY, lkIgi] vp.ipa, ?j. 

See Noon. 

MIDDLE, adj. fila-os, 3. 6, 
V, to pLtTa^v or kv (tw) piano. 
niTpios, 3. See Intermediate, 
Mean. The m. finger, 8dnTu- 
Xos 6 hI(to<s (or pkyas): a in. 
tint, p.i(Ti) XP oia '• tne m - order 
of society, 8f]p.os, 6 : in point of 
property he belongs to the m. 
class, p.i<ro<s egtl to. -%pijp.aTa : 
a man of the m. class, dvi)p ek 
Bi'ifiov or 5))/i.oTijs : a citizen — , 
fxeaos TroAt-Djs, 6 (Thuc.) : a m. 
road, way, or course, fit en) 686<s, 
n, also to p.tTpiov (fig.) : to hold 
to the m. condition, kiri tov p.k- 
aov KaTacTTi'iuaTos tlvai (Lite.) : 
m. statui'e, ettielkes tov Gwpa- 
tos fiiyados, to : a man of m. 
size, ptTpLO^ to /xiysQos : a m. 
condition, lxegoti]<s, p-tTpioVije, 
tjTos, 77 : m. age, h KadtGTooGa 
fiXiKia : m. wall, 6 fieTa^u or 

KOLVO'S TOl)(OS. 

MIDDLE, 5. pi<rov,To. fitcra, 
T(t, p.tGOTii's, ?/tos, i] (the in. 
point). In the m., kv plegw, KaTa, 
dvd fiicrov : to be situated in the 
m. of two things, kv pikaw (psa- 
cn/yus, Horn.) tivos kul tivos 
(394) 



u>v : to be, lie, stand, be placed, 
&c. in the m., did fxkaou tlvai, 
/xtaov tlvai, also lxegovv, liegu- 
\ziv, pLEcrtutiv : to place or put 
in the m., p.kaov or £is llegov 
KadiGTavai. 8id liegov ttoieI- 
aQai. See Midst. In the m. of 
the month, the year, the summer, 
pEGOVVTO"3 too p.\\v6<i, kviavTov, 

Qkpovi. See Half. M. (of the 
body), yuo'Tijp, 77. KoiXia, 77. 
<$W Freq. where we use the subst. 
the Greek has the adj. piaos, 
placed either before the article, or 
after the noun, loithout repetition 
of art., e.g. the m. of the town, 
p.icri] /; 7roA.is or n 7ro\i5 p.kai] : 
the m. of the road, /uiai) h ooo's 
(but fj Liiai] 6S61, the in. ivay) : 
or by compounds tvith /xiaos, e. g. 
the m. of the month, p.£<ro-p.i)via, 
77, and -Linviov, to : in the m. of 
the night, pLZcrovuKTio-i, 2 : — of 
the heaven, peaovpdvLos, 2 : cleft, 
broken, in the m., p.Eao-<rx i 8ih, 
-ppayi'i-s, £5. yUEo-o/cXatTTOs, 2 : 
hollow, flat, in the m., plego-kol- 
Xos, -7rXctTos, 2 : grasping or 
grasped by the m., /AzaoXafiih, 
s's : to seize (athg) in or by the 

m., pLEaoXafiElv, [XiGOV XufiiTv 

Tiva. See the Greek Eng. Lex. 
wider p.Eo-0-. 

MIDDLING, h£t P10 9, 3. pi- 
(tos, 3. Of a m. size, /xtrptos 
to p.tyEdo9. See Middle, adj., 
Mean, adj., and Moderate. 

MIDNIGHT, ftfan vv£, 77. 
pEaovcra vv}~, 77. fxiarov tt/s vv- 
/cto's, to. Lxicxai al vuktes. [p£- 
govvktiov, to, only late ; Lobeck. 
Phryn., 53.] Happening at m., 
p.E<rovvKTio<s, 2 : he arrived at m., 

LKEG-OVVKTLO? dtylKETO. 

MIDRIFF. See Diaphragm. 

MIDST, kv fxiao) (amidst). In 
the m. of the enemy, kv p.icroi 
Tthv ttoXe/xlcov or kv p.kcroi<i tois 
Tro\zfxioi<i : through the m. of the 
camp, <5id p.£<rov tov aTpaToixk- 
8ov. dvd to (TToaTOTrtSov. 

MIDSUMMER, e. g. ptaodv- 

TOS TOO dtpOVS (at 771.). 

MIDWIFE, /xal:a,LxrxiEVTpLa, 
77. To be a m., to act as m., fxai- 
EVEadai. 

MIDWIFERY. E.g. to prac- 
tise m., p.aizvEcr6ai. 

MIEN. See Look. % Fig.: 
manner] Vid. 

MIGHT. Preterite of May, 
Vid. 

MIGHT, s. See Force and 
Power. With all one's m., xaTa 
KpaTus. dvd KpaTos. KaTa to 
8vvaTov. kic tu<v 8uvaTu>v. ekte- 
Ta/xtVws. oaov 8uvaTai tis pd- 
Xio-Ta. The lion runs with all 
his m., o Xkcov Tpt'^fi KaTUTki- 
j/as (Aristot.). 

MIGHTILY. FmAdj. xpa- 
Tspws, <$£C. acpoopa (= very 
much). 

MIGHTY, KpaTtpoi, ioryy- 
pos, p.iya, tto\v dwdpuvos, 8v- 
vuTWTaTO'i, 3. See Powerful, 
Strong. 



MIGRATE, p.tTax<»ptTv. To 
m. into or towards other settle- 
ments, pUTOLKi^Eaddl. piETUVU- 

o-Trivai. See to Emigrate. 
MIGRATION, p.tToiKi,™, 77. 

fXETOiHMrp.o'Z, 6. fX£Tavd(TTa<Ji<;, 
77. M. of animals, 68onropia, 77. 
See Emigration. 

MIGRATORY. E.g. m.bird, 

OOOlTTOpOS Opi/tS, O. 

MILCH -COAV, yaXaKTod- 

Xos (Sous, 77. 

MILD, Trziruiv, 2. p.aXat<6s, 3. 
7rpaos or Trpau<s, sla, 6v. p.£- 

TpiOS, 2. ■7TpOO'>Jl'7)S, £7TtS(K7;S, 

£s. 77M£pos, 2. See Soft, Gen- 
tle, Kind. 

MILDEW, kpverifa, v (robi- 
go), also acpaKEXov, 6 (g. t. smid, 
blight). To suffer fm m., kpvai- 
jidv. kpuGrifiouodai. (pass.). c(pa- 

KeXlX^ELV (g. t.). KVLTTOUadal (of 

fruits. Hesych.). 

MILDEWED, £ ( >i/<n/3wa»is,«s. 
MILDNESS, LxaXaKia, 77. to 

fXaXuKOV. 7TpaOT)JS, 7jp.£pOT!)S, 
7JTOS, 77. ETTlELKEia, GVyyvwp.11, 

77 (towards those ivho fail). M. 
of climate or weather, zvKpaaia, 

MILE, pllXiov, to (Lat. Gr. 
mille passus). 7ro8is (Pw/uluLkui) 
itevtukigx'lXiol (5000 Roman feet 
= nearly 4800 Olympic feet). 
aTa8ia or GTa8ioi oktiv (of 600 
Olympic feet = 606 English feet 
each). English statute m., ttoSes 

'P. t EVv' (5450, 7TO^£S 'OXvpLTTia- 

koI egk (5220). English geogra- 
phical m., ttoiSes 'P. f TT (6300), 

0?-7TO(5£S 'OA. ^V (6050), 07*O"Ta- 

81a Skua, g^* For statute miles 
the proportion is given very nearly 
by 7 miles = 61 stadia. 

MILE-STONE, -POST, /ii- 
Xidpiov, to (Lat. Gr.). <ti)lxeZov, 
to. 0-T77X7), 77. 0§* Plutarch vit. 
Cai. Gracchi, 7, k'loves Xidivoi 

G7)pLEla TOV T77S 680V fXETpOV. 

MILFOIL, prps dpvoyXtoar- 

GOV, TO. TToXvVEVpOV, TO (a kl7ld 

of plantago. Theophr.). 

MILITANT. See Warring. 
The church m., dyiovL^OLikvi) kn- 
xXiiGia, 77 (eccl. t.). 

MILITARY, adj. iroXsfxiKos, 

GTpaTLlOTLKO'S, GTpaTEVT lKO<2, 3. 

M. skill, talent, o-TpaT?jyt/c7 v / gov 
£cj5 : the ra. art, ijoXeixiki) tex^i 
or k-TTLGTi'ipn] : m. knowledge, 

ETTlGTl'ipi] TToXEpLlKVI Or TU)V 1TO- 

Xeplikwv, 77 : m. experience, 7ro- 
Xepiki) kpiTEipia, i) :m. command, 

&PX') r ? KUTd TOV TToXzLXOV '. to 

hold the m. command, dpx^iv 
kv tw TToXifxco or KaTa tov tto- 
Xeliov. See Command. M. force, 
GTpaTiwTLKij 8vvap.t<s, 77 : m. go- 
vernor, tppovpapxos, 6 : m. po- 
wer, dpyfi, 77 : m. matters or af- 
fairs, TO- GTpaTLOUTlKd. Ta 7TO- 

XEpixd. Ta 7rpos tov 7r6Xtp.ov : 
m. cloak, xA a / u ^ s ? v8o<s, h : m. 
fame or glory, 86£a 77 air 6 tov 
iroXkpov: to have or enjoy m. 
fame, evSokilxeTv kiri t«7 ttoXz- 
/xlo : m. exercise or evolutions, 



MIL 



MIN 



MIN 



77 TO)V TToXtpikloV dcr/ojcrts : to 

go through m. exercise, daKi.lv 
to. TToXs/juKa : m. supply or 
stores, sTTLTi'iSiLu to. ite tov tto- 
Xipov : m. discipline, TTiitiup- 
\ia f] TOi/ a-rpuTitorivif. See 

Discipline. M. service, <yrpa- 

Tiia, 77. to iv Tui iroXipio £pja, 
-rd iroXefiiKa : fit for m. service, 
a-rpaT£u(rt/ios, 2: to do or per- 
form m. service, aTpuTsvuv and 
crTpaTEutaOaL : to take m. ser- 
vice, tTTtaQai TT/oos tov ttoXe- 
fiov : a m. man, o-TpaTid>T>js, ov, 
Tro/\f/xtCTTJ75, ou, o. See Soldier. 
M. events, to. kcltcc tov ttoXs.- 
pov. -rd iv tu TroXipw or Ta 
tov iroXipov. The m. (collec- 
tively)^! o-TpaTicorai. to aTpa- 
tllotlkov. 

MILITATE, dvTL-KOOVilV, 

-KOTTTi.lv tiv'l or irpo<i tl. clvti- 
Ttlvtiv tlvL These things do 
not m. agst each other, raura 
ovk kvavTiovrai or ivavTiotipo- 

pil riX/\j7/\t>tS. 

MILITIA, o~TpctTLa, 77. ol iv 
T(p KUTaXoyu). ttoXltcii KaTtl- 
XtypivoL el ttov &ioi p-aytcfQcu. 
virkp t?}s TraTpiSos. 

MILK, S. ydXa, ydXuKTO?, 
to. Curdled (zz sour) m., 6£u- 
yaXa, Xciktos, to. ydXa ttjj- 
ktov, Trt7r))yo's, to: to drink m., 
yaXaKTOTTOTs.lv : to live on m., 
yaXaKTOCpaytlv : to nourish 
with or feed on m., yaXaKTOTpo- 
cptlv : to become m., yaXa/cTou- 
cQat : to look like m., yaXaKTi- 
X,tiv : to give or yield m., ydXa 
tXziv. ydXa TTapi^iiv or irap- 
£X*a-tfut : to have or suck m., 
yaXaKTovx^v: having or suck- 
ing m., yaXaKTovxos, 2 : to yield 
a great quantity of m., yaXa- 
KTidv. ttoXv ydXa fiSdXXeadai 
(pass.) : to yield a pail of m., 
pSdXXso-dat. (pass.) dptpopia : 
to draw m., ydXa dynv: of or 
composed of m., yaXaKTivoi, 3 : 
like m., yaXaKTLKos, 3. yuXa- 
ktukSijs, 2 : m. broth or frumety, 
yaXa^ia, h : to make of m. 
(e. g. cheese), yaXaKTovpyslv : 
making m. dishes, yaXanTovp- 
yos, 2 : of the colour of m., ya- 
XaKToxpov<i, 2. yaAaKTo'x/Otus, 
tores, 6, 77 : full of m., ivyXa- 
yrrs, 2 : the froth of m., dcppo- 
yaXa, Xce/ctos, to : one that 
drinks m., yaXaKTOTroTiis, ov, 6. 

MILK, v. dpiXynv. pddX- 
Xnv. The act of m.-ing, dpiX- 

MILK-PAIL, dfxoXyEvs, e'ws, 
6. TriXXa, 77. yauXos, 6 (Horn.). 

MILK-WHITE, yaXaKTw- 
<$»;?, es. yaXa/cTo-xpous, 2, or 
-Xpws, cotos, 6, 17. To be m., 
yaXaKTiX,£iv. 

MILKING, &[X!-X£is or (3£dX- 
trts, 77. The time for m., dpoX- 
70s, 6. 

MILKY, yaXaKTi/cds, 3. ya- 
Xo/cTto^ijs, 2. The m. way (fig.), 
yaAa£i"as (kukXos), 6. 

MILL. «I Tlie machine] pvXi], 
(395) 



77. Belonging to am., ju^tw's, 
3. ^1 The jiluce or house itself] 
pvXwv, dXsrwv, wj/os, 6. 

MILL-STONE, pvXla? (Xi- 
0os), 01/, 6 (esply the loiver one, 
tech is also called 77 pvXi] and 6 
/xuXos). The upper m., 01/os 
(aXsTijs), 6 : making m.'s, p.vX- 
oupyos, 2. 

MILL-STREAM, iiSwp to 

KIVOVV T1]V pOXljV. 

MILLER, pvXwdpos (master- 
in.), pvXspyuTirs, ov, 6. dXtTijs, 
ov, 6. The m.'s maid, pvXuidpis, 
180$, n. dXtTpis, 180$, 77 : a m.'s 
song or ditty, iTrip.vXios oJo?;, »j. 
kirifAvXiov acr^ia, to. 

MILLET, Ktyx/oo?, o, 7';. /^e- 
Xi'i/7j, 77 (panicum miliaceum). 
Italian m., 'iXvpoi, 6 : made or 
prepared of m., Ktyxpi-vo<s, 3 : 
like m., KEyxposiSi'i^, 2. Ksyxpi- 
tijs, 6. KeyxplTis, 77 : m. pot- 
tage, Ksy^pivi], also Ktpy^ivi), 
77 : like a grain of m., /csyx/o/as, 
ou, 6 : of the size of — , Ktyxpt- 
alos, 3 : things of the size of — , 
Ksyxponp-aTa, tu : a place where 
m. is granulated, Keyx^twu, wi/05, 
6. 

MILLION, tKaTOVTaKicrpv- 
ptoi, 3. ekutov pvpLaoe<s, at. 

MILT (of fishes), enrippa, to. 
dopos, 6. 

MILTER, tx^ us ° dppi]v. 

MIME. See Farce. 

MIMIC, adj. pipiKos, 3. 

MIMIC, s. p.7p.o<;, pipiKo<s, 6. 

plpi)Tjjs, OV, 6. 

MIMIC, v. jULifieladai, utto- 
pupiTaOat.. See to Mock. 

MIMICRY, /mVijo-ts, 77. pi- 
pnpa, to (as thing). 

MINCE, v. 1 To cut small] 
piaTvXXeiv (Horn.). xopStveLv 
(make sausages). KaTayop&t.vtiv 
(Hdt.). See folloii'ing — 

MINCEMEAT, /uwttwto's, 6 
(a savoury mash). Trip'iKoppa, to. 
TripiKoppuTLOv, to. To make 
m. (esply fig., to make m. of — ), 
fxvTTWTivtiv Tivd (of aby. Ar.). 
Xopozvtiv Ta irpdypuTa (of stale 
affairs. Ar.). 

MINCE (to walk affectedly), v. 
oavXovadai. aavXa ttocI /3a/- 
viiv (h. Horn.). 

MINCING (in gait), o-aOXos, 
3. See Affected. 

MIND, s. uyux'5, h- vovs, vov, 
6, and Sidvoia, 77. (poivts, wv, 
al (chiefiy poet.), yvoapn, 77. 6v- 
/xo's, o. Perception of the m., 
i/u7jaie, 77 : without in., dcpvih, 
ts, and dfttXTspos, 2 (without 
natural capacity) : to be in a (cer- 
tain) state of m., SiaKiiadai ti)v 
\J/vx>'iv '■ to direct one's m. to- 
wards athg, to have one's m. fixed 
upon athg, Trpoai'x zLl ' ' T0V vovv 
tlvl. icpLCTTdvai ti)v yvwpi)v 
/ca-rd tl: athg comes into my m., 
sTripxiTai poL. i.iaipXiTa-L,t'ia-, 

iTT-tLCTL, pOL (pi). TTUpLUTUTa'l 

pot (all c. iifin.). See Occur. 
To be in one's right m., (fjpovL- 
pov ilvai. (j>povt~iv. a in(\: povtiv. 



vyiaiviiv: if you are in your 
right m., si auilfypoviiTi, tjv aia- 
(j>povf]Ti : not to be in one's right 
m., Trapa<ppoviTv : to be out of 
one's m., puiviaQai : to be quite 
out of one's m., TrapaKLviiTiKu,? 
iX sll> '• to g° out of one's m., 
TrapaKivilabuL or c'latfydiipsadai 
(pass.) Ttiv yvwpiiv. i^iaTuadat. 
tov (j)poviTv : distraction of m., 
dv|/js <pp£vwv,ri (Hipp.) : presence 
of 111., to cppovipov. <ppOV})pa,TO. 
TTapdaTt)pa T7/S uVuX^ to, and 
TrapdaTaaL% ttjs uVi/x?/s, h (la- 
ter) : absence of m., ekotoois twv 
Xoyiaptov, 77 : greatness of m., 
piyaXotypoavvii, 77, or ptyaXo- 
».f/uxta, h. See Magnanimity. 
Power or strength of m., \pvxv^ 
pu)/u.i] or Sslv6ti)s, 77. to tppwpi- 
vov t»7s uVux^s : weakness of m., 
dadiviia 77 7T£pi ti\v v/zux'/f. 
to tt}s \pvxv? dvoi)Tov : strong 
in m., ippwpivos t?7 xl/vxy '■ we: 'k 
in m., dadivij? ti)v v|/i>x»7^ or t?1 
i//uX!/ dvoijTos, 2 (pi. Tals \}/v- 
Xals dv6i)Toi.) : the powers of the 
m., at tt^s \]/vxv < > Hvvdpus. Ta 
(pvasL vTrdpxovTa. 11 As me- 
mory] Vid. To bear in in., pvi)- 
povtviiv tl. ovk dpvi'ipova sTvai 
Tii/os : to call to aby's m., put 
aby in m., dvapipviiaiaiv Tivd 
tij/os : — to one's own m., dva- 
pipvno-KtGQai. See Remember, 
Remind. Time out of m, Ik 
tov Ittl TrXii<jTov. ^f With ref. 
to the ivill] to fiovXoptvov. yvio- 
p.1), 77. to fiovXo/uLivov tt;s yvco- 
/ii/s. To tell one's m., dTTotyal- 
velv or dTro(paiviG6ac tijv yvw- 
p?jv : to have a m., (3ovXiodai, 
idiXsLv (c. infi?i.) : I have a great 
m., crxiSov tl (SovXoipnv'iv : such 
is my m., o'vtlo BiaKSLpaL ti\v 
yvwpi)v : to make up one's m., 
yiyvwo-Kiiv, SLayiyvicaKtiv. Sta- 
votlaQaL (aor. pass.). ToXpdv 
(seq. infin.) : not to be able to 
make up one's m., £19 diropiuv 
KaTa<TT?jvaL. iv aTTopia ilvai : 
to change one's m., piTayiyvu)- 
gkslv tl. ptTa/3ovXiViiv (and 
mid.). piiTavotiv (upon reflection, 
hence Ho repenV). piTahoKti pot. 
tl. Also aTToy iy v 10 a KiLv tl (dis- 
miss athg fin one^s m. as useless, 
give up the thought of ) : to change 
one's m. and do athg, pzTayi- 
yvLoo-Kiiv TTOLilv tl : — and not 
— , piTayiyvLoarKiiv pi] ttou'lv 
tl : — and think athg is not, 
piTavoiiv nil ovk 77 Tl (PL) '• 
— and not march, piTaiSovXtv- 
£crOcu pi] o-TpaTivtaduL : a3 I 
have changed my m., and re- 
solved not to march, piTadsdoy- 
pivov (piTaco^av) noi pi] aTpa- 
TivscQai. A change of m.,/x£T«- 
yi/ujcs-i$, ptTayvwpi], v. piTa- 
voia, 7j (esply as repentance). psTu- 
fiovXia, 77. Changing one's m., 

/U£Ta/3ouXoS, 2. 

MIND, v. See Attend to, 
Care, Heed, Regard. M.your 
own business, ov piv Ta ouvtov 
TTpdao-t: to m. (= regard) aby, 



MIN 



MIN 



MIS 



kvTpltreaQai tivo<s. Never m. ! 
dfxiXu. M. (== take care of) 
yourself, ev\ai3ov. M. you do 
not, or, lest — , cr/coVti /uij. M. 
(== bear in m.), fiifivncro. See 
to Remember, Recollect. 51 
Remind] Vid. 51 Pass. : to be 
minded = to have a mind {to do 
athg)] fiovXevdui, kdiXtLv. 

MINDFUL. ^ Attentive] Yw. 
51 Bearing in mind] fxvrifxwv, 2. 
fivmiovevwv, 3. To be m., pvn- 

flOVtVtlV, OVK dfJVIIflOVeZv TWOS. 

fienvTfadui tivos, or with par tcp. 
if followed by a dependent clause, 
e. q. fxifxuijco uvdpwiros &v. 

MINE. See My. 

MINE, s. 51 Of minerals] fii- 
tuXXov, to (e. g. d\ds, salt m. ; 
\pvaia kuI dpyvpea utTuXXu, 
gold and silver m.^s. Hdt.). Also 
fxeTaXXovpyilov, pletuXXeZov, 
to. A gold, silver, &c. m., see 
under the several metals, Gold, 
S(C Of or belonging to m.'s, 
jUtraXAiKo's, fitTuXXevTiKos, 3 : 
to carry out a mine beyond 
one's boundaries, kiriKuTaTip.vtw 
{Dem.) : to open a new vein in 
a m., KaiuoTo/xilv (AT.) : places 
where m.'s have already been 
worked, xa KaTUTSTfj.iuj.tva (opp. 
to aT/j.JiTa. X.) : to condemn to 
labour in the m.'s, ixtTaW'i^ziv 
two. and /xtTaXXtveiv {Polycen). 
To be a m. of athg {fig.), eviro- 
Pwtutov elvu'i tlvo<s. 51 In war] 
inrovofxos, o, and vTrovotxTj, rj. 
i'<7r- and Si-opvyfxa, to, and 
opvy/ua, to {Polyb.). Also fxe- 
TaXXeiu, i) {Diod.). 

MINE, v. fiSTaXXtveiv {for 
minerals). To m. for gold, cop- 
per, \pvcr-, yaXK-topv^ttv. vrro- 
vofii.vz.iv {in war). See Under- 
mine, Countermine. To m. 
into a new vein, KaivoToptZv. 
See phrases under the Subst. Of 
or concerning m.'s, uetocWi/cos, 
3. 

MINER, /jletuXXivs, toys, 6 
{PL). fj.tTa\XivTr']<s,ov,d {Sti'ab.). 
Miners, ol /meTaXXovpyoi, oi 
ire pi Ta fxeTuXXa. 

MINERAL, s. fieraXXov, to. 

OpVKTOV, TO. 

MINERAL, adj. fxtTuXXiKos, 
3. The m. kingdom, to. fitTuX- 
Xa, to. opvKid. Ta twv fxiTaX- 
Xwv yivi\. 

M I N E R A L GY, 6 P vkto-, 
fjLvepa-Xoyia, both mod. Gr., as 
also the following : Mineralogist, 
6pvnToX6yo<s, 6. Mineralogical, 

O, 77, TO T7/S OpVKTO; fXlVSpu- 

-Xoyias. 

MINING {the art of), fieTuX- 
Xtia, fxeTaXXevTiK)), 77. To car- 
ry on the m. business, utTaXXev- 
eiv : that understands m., txeTuX- 
XtuTiKoi, 3: m. business, to. Trepl 
to fxtTuXXa: to be got by m., 
ixtTaXXtveadai {pass.) : got or 
to be got by m., fjeTaXXtuTos, 3. 
tci /mtTaXXevTa {opp. to Ta opv- 
KTa. Aristot.). 
(396) 



MINGLE. See to Mix, to 
Blend. 

MINIKIN, aKcrpiatos, kXax^- 
(ttos, /3paxvfaTos, 3. 

MINIMUM {math, t.), to kXd- 
Xicttov. to 'iayjxTov. — The m. 
of punishment, 6int\ kXaxio"r>i, 
v. 

MINION. See Favorite. 

MINISTER, virijpir^, ov, 
virovpyos, diatcovos, 6. ypufxfiu- 
tev<s, ecus, 6. 51 Minister of state] 

6 TO. TToXlTlKU Or T1]V TToXlV 6V 

oikwv. 6 TrpuTTwv to kolvu or 
to ttoXltiko. or to. t?}s TroXews. 
6 tow (SacriXiuis (piXos or avp.- 
/3ou\os. 6 Trepl tov fiuaiXta. 6 
TrpwTsvwv (juXta TTapd tco /3a- 
(TiXeT. Also 6 fxtTtx^v tov /3a- 
(tiXikov (TvvtSpiov {Diod. ii. 33). 
avveSpos tov fiaaiXkwz. Mod. 
Gr. inrovpyos, ypafj.fj.uTtv? t?/s 
eTTiKpaTeias {secretary of govern- 
ment). avfx(3ovXo<s tt)s ypufxixu- 
T£tas or T7J<s kiriKpuTeiwi. A 
cabinet ro., 6 kirl twv airoppi)- 
Ttuv : m. of finances, 6 kirl t?}s 
dioito'icrews. Tafxiws, ov, 6 : m. of 
war, TToXifiupyo<i, 6. kiruTTUTi]<i 
twv TroXefiiKwv, 6. 6 kirl tcov 
TroXtfAiKwv. % Ambassador] Vid. 
TI Minister of religion] hot us, 

£6US, 6. 6 TO. dtlu iiOUaKOJV. 

MINISTER, v. n (Trs.) To 
administer] Vid. "Jj To impart, 
supply] Vid. \ (Intrans.) To 
serve] vin}ptTelv tivi. 1j To 
officiate as minister of religion] 
leptveiv. ItpoXoytlv. to 6tia 

£l6uO~KilV. TTOltlv TO. lipa. Xsi- 

Tovpyelv {N. T). 

MINISTERIAL. Orel, with 
Subst., e. g. in a m. capacity, cos 

U7TJJOET1JS WV, WS VTTIipiTWV Tift. 

^1 With refi to government] 6, h, 
to t?]<s koivTi<s kiTLfxeXeius. dioi- 

KlJTt/COS, TToXtTlKOS, 3. 

MINISTRATION, Inrwirri- 
cris, BiaKoviu, h, and Crcl. with 
verbs to Minister. 

MINISTRY, n Service] Vid. 
51 Function of a minister of state] 

TToXlTtLU, ?'?. h TWV TTuXlTIKwV 

^(Oi^jjcris. Under his m., avTuv 
Sloikovvtos ti)v ttoXlv or to. 
ttoXltiku. TI Department of a 
ministry] kolvi) kirifxtXeia, i). M. 
of finance, h twv irpoaoSuyv tu- 
fxieia : m. of war, 77 tcoj/ iroXe- 
fxiKiuv kirLGTuo-Lu, v : m. of home, 
of foreign, affairs, h tu>v 'io-w, 
e£ui, eTrioTaala. gjg* In mod. 
Greek, ministry is usu. ypafifxa- 
Ttia {secretaryship), freq. with 
addition of t?";s kiriKpuTtiwi {of 
the government). Thus, m. of the 
interior or home affairs, 77 kirl 
tuij/ k<rwTtpiKwv ypufjfjaTtiu : 
m. of foreign affairs, — k^wTepi- 
kwv — : m. of finance, — oIko- 
vofjLKwv — : m. of marine, — 
vavTLKwv — : m. of justice, — 
t?/s 01KULOCTVV11S — . ^1 Minis- 
try {collectively)] avvtbpiov fiucn- 

XlKOV, TO. Ol TTtpl TOV fiuCTlXlU. 

ol kirl Twi» kolvwv. ol to. ttoXl- 
Tucd OLoiKovvTfi. *!j Ministry of 



religion] SiaKoviu, XttTovpyta, 
h {JV. T). ItpuTtiu, r\ {priest- 
hood). 

MINOR. 1 Less] Vid. 51 
Under age] avi)(3o<>, 6, rj. 6X1- 
yotTJis, ts, 6, ri. 

MINORITY. ^ Age of a mi- 
nor] ai/ij/3os iiXiKiu. oXiyotTLu, 
n. 51 The smaller number of a 
body {with refi to voting)] ol 6X1- 
yoi. ol eXuTTovt? tov dpidfxov 
or to TrXrjdos. To be in a m., 
toV dpidfjov kXuoaovws eyeiv. 

MINSTER. See Cathedral. 

MINSTREL, dcn<5os, 6. 

MINSTRELSY, daSn, 7). 

^MINT, s. *jj A plani\ i fxivda, 
fiivQii, KuXufxivdi), KuXutiLvtios, 
n. hbvocrfiov, to {garden m.). 
Full of or abounding in m., ku- 
Xafxivdwoi)?, 2. 51 A place where 
money is coined] apyvpoKOTrtluv, 
to. The master of the m., dp- 
yvpoKoiros, 6. 6 kirl tov vo- 
jUiV/xaTos. 

MINT, v. See to Coin {prop, 
and fig.). 

MINUTE, adj. kXdxioTos, 
/Spa)(UTaTos, d/caoiaios, 3. See 
Small. 

MINUTE, fiepos efr'iKocTov 
t;";s lupus. 51 Impropr.] aKapis 
Xpovov, to. In a m., dtiapei or 
kv uKuptl. kut aKfxi]v XP OVOV - 
7rapuxpv>J.a. tvOvs. See IN- 
STANT. 51 A note or memoran- 
dum] Vid. 

MINUTE {down),v. avToax*- 
Sid^eiv. M.-d, avToo-xedios, 2 
and 3. 

MINUTELY. See Accurate- 
ly. fllKpO-X6yWS, -TTpeTTWS. To 

treat athg m., fiiKpoXoyiloQui 
{with petty exactness). 

MINUTENESS. ^Smallness] 
Vid. 51 Accuracy] Vid. 

MINUTIAE. E.g. to relate 
athg with all its m., Sif%iXdelv 
XiyovTa Had' ev enuaTOV Ttoi/ 
irpuyfxdTwv : fond of petty m., 

piK^O-, XtTTTO-XdyO'S, 2. 

MIRACLE, duvfxa, QavfxaT- 
ovpyi)fxa, tiuvfiavTov, to. tI- 
pu<s, octos, to. To work m.'s, 
Qela epya diroTeXtZv. duvfxuT-, 
TtpaT-ovpyelv, TepuToiruitlv : 
one who works a m., TtpuTo- 
7rotos and. TepuTovpyos, 6. 

MIRACULOUS, TEpoT(iii,s, 
«s. dtTos, 3. Saifjovios, 3. 

MIRE, ttjjAos, o. 60X69, 6, 
and iXvs, vos, rj. Koirpos, t). (36p- 
/Jopos, 6. See Dirt, Mud. 

MIRROR. See Looking- 
glass. 

MIRTH, evdufxia, 77. tvqbpo- 
avvri, h. IXapoTi)?, jitos, 77 {sub- 
jectively). TEpd/lS, 7J. 

MIRTHFUL, LXapJs, 3. tS- 
Bumos, 2. See Merry, Cheer- 
ful. 

MIRTHFULNESS^AapoV^s, 

7JTOS, 77. 

MIRY,/3opj8optt)5)iS,7r7;Xa'i5i;s, 
fs. QoXtpos, 3. 

MISADVENTURE, ay/icjw- 
pd, 77. a-, cW-ti>X'//^«; TO. 



MIS 



MIS 



MIS 



MISALLIANCE, 6 ovk e£ 

tcrou, airb tuiv '1<twv, ydpos. 

MISANTHROPE, MISAN- 
THROPIC, piadvdpooTros, 6, rj. 

MISANTHROPY,jutffav0/oo)- 

TTj'a, >/. (puyavdpcoTria, »;. 

MISAPPLICATION, aito- 
XP'ifffs, h- Crcl. with following — 

MISAPPLY, ovk 6p6ws, oh 
Trpooj/coyTu)?, with verbs to AP- 
PLY, Vid. Trap't^prjaQai tivi 
EiS Tl. OVK tis Stov a.iTovijxnv 

TIVI Tl. 

MISAPPREHEND, irap- 

ukoveiv. ovk opQws fiavddvEiv or 
yiyvwo-Ketv. TrapEK^ty^taGai (to 
misconceive). 

MISAPPREHENSION,ir«p- 
aKoti, 17. Crcl. with Verb. See 
Misunderstanding. 

MISBECOME, a-n-pETTES il- 
vai. oil Trptireiv. 

MISBECOMING. See Un- 
becoming. 

MISBEGOTTEN. See Bas- 
tard. 

MISBEHAVE, oirei/ooKaXeu- 
itfdai. a<r)(i]fioutiu. aKoafXilv. 
padioupyEiv. <r<pd\\.E(T0ai tov 
KitXws e'xoi-to?. To m. against 
abv, Kcna<ryj)p.ovi'iv tlvos. 

MISBEHAVIOUR, do-^ij/io- 
avvt), d7TEtpo/ca\ia. aKocrpia, ?';. 

MISBELIEF, fe Hetero- 
doxy. 

MISBELIEVING. See He- 
terodox. 

MISCALCULATE, ^Wt- 
adai or 8ia\l/ev8so6uL or d/uap- 
Tavtiv Xoy 1X^6 psvov or iv tw 
Xoyiar/ULU). TTapaXoyiX^iuQai. Ka- 
kwi Xoyi^zaQcu. 

MISCALCULATION,irapa- 
Xoyiapos, o. 

MISCARRIAGE. ^Failure] 
Vid. ^1 Abortive birth] ap.(3Xu)- 
ais, s^dpfiXwais, »?. Tpajoyxds, 
EKTpaxr^ios, 6. EKTpuxris, >'; (eV- 
Tim)M«, to, ?;/je foetus untimely 
born). See Abortion. To have 
a m., see to Miscarry. 

MISCARRY. *fi Tofail]Vm. 
II To have a miscarriage] dufiXi- 
gks.iv. dirapfiXuvv (Plut.). e£- 
ap.j3\ovadut. (pass.). To cause to 
ni., L£auftXovv. 

MISCELLANEOUS, <ri//i/u- 
ktos, 2. cpvpTos, 3, ««o? TTtcpvp- 

fltVOS, 3. TTOlKlXoS, 3. 

MISCHANCE. See Mishap. 

MISCHIEF, /ca/cd./, to. £v/i- 
cpopd, n. /3Xa(3ij, 77. <See Harm, 
Hurt. KaKo-iroua, -Trpayfxo- 
ctui/jj, 17. To make m., KciKoppa- 
<ps7v. M. -making (s.), KaKoppa- 
cpia, r). M. -making (adj.), m.- 
maker, KaKoppaq^os, 6, h. Inge- 
nious m., Ka.Kop.y)yavia, 7). 

MISCHIEVOUS, /3\a/3£pds, 
3. EiripXaprjs, 2. gijjudio'jjs, 2. 
fea/eds, 3. See Hurtful, Harm- 
ful, /ca/coupyo?, KaKo-7rotds, 
-irpdypwv, -p.nx.avos, Ka.Ko-ppa- 
(pos, -Tpoiros, (rtvdp.a>pos, all 2. 
v(3phttik6s, 3. See Wanton. 
M. tricks, i/Eai/tEv^aTa, Ta. The 
(397) 



m. rogues, tu 6~v<r<roa (of goats. 
Theocr.) 

MISCHIEVOUSNESS. See 
Hurt fulness. KaKo-Tpoiria, 
-pt]\avia, -ppacpia, -iroita, ?';. 
<Tivu[MU)pia. 1) (coupled with 'v/3pis 
by Aristot.). 

MISCONCEIVE, MISCON- 
CEPTION. See to Misappre- 
hend, Misapprehension. 

MISCONDUCT, s. rpdiroi 

KOKOl, ol. TTTaiTpa, TO. KO.K0V- 

X'a, KaKOTpoTria, 1) (sir. tt.). See 
Misbehaviour. 

MISCONDUCT (oneself), v. 
See Misbehave. — in athg, 
ir\i)p.p.i\.E'iv ti : — against aby, 
Trapa-^prjadai sis two. (Hdt.). 

MISCONSTRUCTION. Crcl. 
with verbs to Misconstrue. See 
Misunderstanding. 

MISCONSTRUE, uiroXap- 
(3dv£iv ettl to ^tlpov ouk 6p6u>s. 
ovk tis kuXov ^s'^EO-^ai or e£- 
riytiaQai.Trapt.Kb'iXz<jdai,a-<pd\- 
Xsadat (pass.) ttji irtpi twos 
rcpiceais. 

MISCREANT. T[ Prop. : mis- 
believer] Vid., and Infidel. ^| 
Vile wretch] irovi]poTaTos, Ka- 
kkttos,- o. oXttipos, 6. /Sdpa- 
ttpov, to. See Wretch. 

MISDEED, KaKovpyiip.a,d6"i- 
Kt]fia, dv6ixy)fia, Trapavopijpia, 
tpyov KaKov, — do-sjSES Kal dvo- 
aiov, to. 

MISDEMEANOUR, <n-\> }/ u- 
fj.£Xi)p.u, to. Trapai/d/UJj/ia, to. 

See Offence, Misconduct. 

MISEMPLOY, KaKws Tt'06- 
adai or SiaTiQiadai ti. ovk op- 
ticus "^pijadat tivi. 

MISER, (piXdpyvpos, 6. Kifx- 
/3i£, ikos (niggard). 

MISERABLE. 1 PiticMe, 
w-retched] iXttivos, oiKTpos, uQ- 
Xios, 3. TaXuiTrwpos, 2 and 
o-Y_e't\<os, 3. TXnp.wv, 2. <See 
Sad. Wretched. ^1 Bad, icorth- 
less] cpavXos, KaKos, 3. ouo'ei'Os 
d^ios, 3. Str. tt. see Deplora- 
ble. 

MISERY, KUKU, t«. dsivd, 
Ta. TaXaiirwpia, d0\to'x);9, 
)}T0S, Svar-, d-TV^La, Svadaip.0- 
via, KaKo-Sai/uioviu, -irdtizia, f]. 

See Sorrow, Wretchedness, 
Woe. To spend or pass one's 
life in m., KaKoiraQoivTa Slu^tjv 
tov fiiov : to be in a state of ex- 
treme m., £<r)(aTW5 SiaKt'iodai. 
Ta icrx a ' ra trdvYEiv. 

MISFORTUNE, &<rvxla,iu<r- 
Tvxia, KaKi) Tvyi}-, Svatrpa^ia, 
V (as state), d-ruy.')/*") Svcttu- 
X')M«5 to. a<pdXp.a, TTTuTa/ma, 
to (a m., piece ofm.). A m. has 
happened to me, TCEpiiriTrTioKa 
crvp.(popa. crvp.cpopd KaTiiXmpi 
fxe, Katiripi]Ki pa. : it was a great 
m. that you did not find him, to 
8k cuvoTaTov, oTi ovSa/iod JjupES 
avTov : he had the m. to — , crvv 
e'/3?j avTto (c. infin.). 

MISGIVE, in the phrase my 
mind m.'s me, otteuo/xoi. See 
Forebode, and Fear, Doubt. 



MISGIVING, drrtia, v. Sn 
Foreboding. 

MISGOVERN. See to Go- 
vern and advv. Badly, Amiss 

MISGOVERNMENT. Crcl. 
with Verbs. 

MISGUIDE. See Mislead. 

MISHAP, dTUX>/M«,TO. 7TT«T- 

<rp.rt, to. <T(pdXpa, to. 

MISINFORM. E. g. to be 

m.-d, ovk 6pdw<s p.£[XatiilKEl>ai. 

> MISINTERPRET, ovKopdux; 
E^iiyElatiai. TrapiKc'i'xEaticu. See 
Misconstrue. 

MISINTERPRETATION. 
See Misconstruction. 

MISJUDGE, ovk opQGts k P l- 
veiv. irapa-KpiviLV,-yiyvui<yKtiv. 
(KpdXXtaQai (pass.) ttjs irtpi 
tlvos Kpiosws. 

MISLAY, kv dcpuvtl TiQivai 
ti. I have m.-d athg, dyvoCo, 

OTTOV KaTiti)]Kd Tl. KaTadtlS E7T- 

sXadopiiiv, ottov ksZtui Tl. IV 
dqbavtl KaTtQi]Kd ti. 

MISLEAD, irapdysiv (g. t.). 
irXavdv (to lead out of the right 
path). TrapaKpovEiv (in athg, iripi 
tivos). Also TTapa-TpETTElV, -cj>£- 

pEiv. SiafiaXXttv. See Seduce. 

MISMANAGE. ^Manage 
and KaKws, ovk opdws (advv.). 
Athg has been m.-d, E^jj/idpTij- 
Tai ti (X.). 

MISMANAGEMENT. By 
the verb, e. g. t« ovk opdws bioi- 
Ki)6£vTa. Ta i£iip.apTwp.Eva. 

MISPLACE, ovk dpQCos diro- 
vip.Eiv. dXXoTpiovop.Elv(Pl.,opp. 
to EKatTTa. dirovip.Eiv EKaOTOls). 

M.-d, aKaipos, 2. See Mislay. 

MISRECKON. See Miscal- 
culate. 

MISREPRESENT, o*ia-/3d\- 

Xeiv, -<rTp((pEiv. Liable to be 
m.-d, EvSidfioXos, 2. Evdia(36Xws 

M I S R E PRESENTATION, 

Sta&oXv, h, and Crcl. by the Verb. 
MISRULE. H Bad govern- 
ment] Express by Government 
and adjj. under Bad. 8va- and 

KUKO-VOpLlU, 7] (opp. to EVVOpLtft). 

MISS, s. See Loss, Want. 

MISS, v. % Not to hit] dpap- 
tuveiv, Si-, Trap-, d<ji-apapTa- 
veiv, tivos. To m. (in shooting), 
(3u\6vTa, To^ivaavra, ukovti- 
aavTa dp.apTuvEiv : to m. one's 
aim, d/ixupTdvEiv, d<pap.apTavEiv 

TOV CKOTTOV. dcTO^l'lV. TTupa- 
(TTO\dX > E<Tv'ui. aTTOTvy\dvEiv: to 
m. one's object, aTTOTrXuvdatiai 
(pass.) ttjs vTroQiarEWS. iroppui 
yiyvEodai Tijs vTrotiiaEwsorTov 
TrpdypaTos. crcpaXXtatiai (pass.) 
t^s yvix>p.ri<s. *fl To feel the loss 
of (something absent)] etti^vteIv, 
ttoQeZv, ti. "Tf To omit] E. g. 
to m. an opportunity, a chance, 
&C, TrapaTrETrTai/cdTa Kaipov 
dtyt'ivui. irapaXEiTTEiv tov Kai- 
pov : not tom.a good chance, &c, 
XP^ff^ai Tw Kaipw. icpEdpEVEiv 
toTs Kaipols. 

MISSHAPEN, ap.opcpos,6v<r- 
fxopepos, 2. See Deformed. 



MIS 



MOC 



MOD 



MISSILE, /3t\o9, to. 

MISSING, cupavfc, «. To 
be m., uTTtluai (not be there or 
present). 

MISSION, ire/ui/fts, tKirsfi- 
\f/ii, cnroarToXri, 7). To perform 
the object of one's m., SicnrpaT- 

TEIV £</)' a t\k£ T1S. 

MISSIVE, ETTiaToXr,, h. To 

send aby am., e-k ktteXXelv tlv l . 

MISSPEND. See to Dissi- 
pate. 

MIST,6jui'x\»j, '/• v£(pkXri, v. 

MISTAKE, v. «U (Trans.) To 
misunderstand, not to take athg in 
the right sense\ ovk 6pdu><s yiyvuo- 
ukelv. irap£KSi)^£(x6ai. irapa- 
kovelv. dyvoEiv. a<pa\\s<r6aL 

(paSS.) TVfi TTEpi TLVOS Kpi(TEU)<2. 

To m. athg, cfpdXXeadai and 
\l/£ud£<jdal (pass.) tlvoi. ^[ To 
be mistaken] dfiapTavEiv, k%- 
ap.apTav£LV. <r<pdXX£<rQai and 
\l/£i>$£cr6ui (pass ; in athg, tlvo<s). 
Also dyvoEiv. ^\fi vStatiat, crcpdX- 
XEatiai, irXavdcrQai (pass. ; to 
make a m.). To be m.-n in one's 
opinion, &c, dp.apTav£iv t?)s 
•yj/co/xjjs. ovk opdws yiyviocrKEiv 
or biavosZcrdai (pass.), irapayi- 
yvwaKEiv : to be m.-n in aby, 
dtayf/iuSzadai Tivo<i : a m.-n opi- 
nion or notion, \f/ev8odo%ia, i) : 
to have or entertain a m.-n opi- 
nion or notion, \1/evSoSo£elv : to 
judge in a m.-n manner, irapa- 
KpivtLv. irapayiyvu}<jK£Lv : they 
will find themselves very much 
m.-n,Tr\£l<rTOV£\]/£V(TpL£VOi£arov- 
Tai. 

MISTAKE, s. hp-apTi]p.ivov, 
to. iTTalcrp-a, TrS.iip./j.E\i}p.a, to. 
Tr\iip.p.£\£ia, n. irapaKpovai'S, 7). 
dyvoovgnvov, to. M.'s are re- 
moved,* ay vtOLLO&uvat iravovTai. 
There can be no m. about it, 
cpaivETai ye tovto. To do athg 
by m., dyvoovvTa, £TriXat)6g.£- 
vov TL ttoieTv. 

MISTLETOE, i£o's, 6. i£la, 
v. v(peap, a-ros, to (esply on pine 
trees. Theophr.). 

MISTRESS, SiaTToiva, 7). 

MISTRUST, s. kirioTia, i). 

MISTRUST, V. aTTHTT£lv. 

MISTRUSTFUL, Awurros, 
&va>iritJTO<s, 2. viroTrro?, 2. To 
be m. of aby, dirta-Ttos £\£iv or 
dia.K£To-Qai irpos Tiva. vitotttlo^ 
£X iLV Ti-vi-- viroxj/ia -^pTjadai 

TTpOl TIVCL. VTT07TTEVEIV Tivd. 

MISTY, o!xi X \u$ns, 2. 
MISUNDERSTAND, irap- 
ukovelv, ayvoElv. ovk 6p0ws yi- 

yVUHTKELV. TTap£KSlx £a ^ al - 

MISUNDERSTANDING, 

ira.pa.Kori, h. dyvoia, t). irapa- 
vvvecl's, h. dyvio/noavvii, fj, 

MISUSE. See Abuse. 

MITE, f A small insect] 
anapt, 10s, to. *J[ A small coin] 

KEOUUTIOV, TO. 

MITIGATE, ir&iraivziv (e.g. 
anger). 7ip\£povv.TTpavv£iv,KaTu- 
irpauvEiv (passions). irapi]yopzTv 
and TrapapLvdiladai (soothe), kiri- 
Kovcpi&iv (alleviate). 
(398) 



MITIGATION, trpdvvcn<s, 7). 
I'lpLEpoHTis, 7). irapapLvdia, irap- 
ijyopia, 7). 

MIX, fiiyvvvai (of separable 
compounds, brought together by 
mechanical combination). KEpav- 
vvvai (of inseparable compounds, 
forming a whole by chemical union, 
as e. g. wine and water), irpoar-, 
avp.-p.iyvvvai tlvu diapuyvvvai 
(chiefly of dry substances), (pvpsiv 
tl tlvl and cpvpdv (propr., to 
knead, chiefly of tough masses; 
also metaph.). Also crvp.(pvpEiv, 
as likewise kvkolv, kyKVKav, crvy- 
kvkgcv. dvap.iyvvvai,KaTap.iyvv- 
vai, kyKUTapiyvvvai ti tlvl (to 
m. into or up with athg). dva-, 
crvy-KEpavvvvaL tl tlvl or Trpo<s 
ti. % Fig-] To m. oneself up 
with athg, /uLETaXapfiaviadai tl- 
V09. airTEcrdaL tlvos. avXXau- 
fidvEcdai Tti/os. arvv£TriXap.(3d- 
vEadai tlvos: — in the affairs of 
others, iroXvrrpayfxovE'lv ttep'ltl- 
vos. 

MIXED, OVHpLLKTO<S, 2. (jiVp- 

to's, 3, and ir£<pvpp.ivo<s, 3. ttol- 
klXos, 3. 

MIXTURE, fu^Ls, h. plyp-a, 
to. Kpua-Ls, »;. Kpdp.a, (rvyi<pa- 
fia, to. f^* For the difference 
between /ul£is and KpdaLs see un- 
der the Verb. <pdpp.aKov, to (as 
medicine). dvdp.L^L<i, cru/x/xi^t?, 
j;. avyKpa(jL<s, 7). See to Mix. 
Also (pvpp.6<?, 6. 

MIZEN-MAST. See under 
Mast. 

MIZZLING. E. g. a m. rain, 
\lrEKdi or \]/aKd<s, dSos, t). 

MOAN, V. IXLVVpiX^ELV. olpLLO- 
%£LV. 6$VpEodaL. CTTEvd^ELV. CLL- 

d.X.Eiv. See to Lament. 

MOAN, MOANING, s. kvv- 
^(jO/ios, 6. KvvQip-ci, to. KXavd- 
/ivpiar/ULOs, 6. (XTEvaypLOi, 6. 
Also oipLtoyi'i, 7). odvpfios, 6. 6X0- 

(pVOpLO<S, 6. 

MOAT. See Ditch. 

MOB. TJ An assemblage of 
people] ox^os, 6. TrXrjdo^, to. 
ol itoXXol. 8?jp.os, b. avpcpETos, 
6. 6y\ay toy lov, to (riotous as- 
sembly). Suited to the m., 6yX- 
lko-s, 3. M. -leader, oyXayioyos, 
and -aus, -£605, o : m. -courtier, 
one courting the m., oxXokottos, 
6 : to be one, ox^o/coTrErj/ : a 
courting the m., oxXoKoiria, 7) : 
art of cajoling a m., oxXokottlki'i, 
7) : flattering the m., ox^oapt- 
07OJ5, ov, 6 : to be mad after m. 
popularity, oxXofxavElv : m.-rule, 
SxXoKpaTia, 7) : to be under m.- 
rule, oxXoKpaTETadai. 

MOBILITY, EVKLvnnr'ia, 7). 

MOCK, v. U To deride] jai- 
X,elv 717)05 Tiva. irpocT'iraiX.Eiv 

TLVL. KEpTOp\Elv TLVCt. yEXdv, 

iyyeXdv. See ' Laugh at,' De- 
ride, ^f To mimic] Vid. 

MOCK, adj. See Fictitious, 
Counterfeit. 

MOCK-FIGHT, o-zaa^axia, 
v. e-k'lBel^l's, 7). To carry on a 
m., crKLafxax^f- 



MOCKER, -ytXao-TJjs, kyye- 

Xa<TTt'l9, X^- Eva<y T11'>, ov, 6. 

MOCKERY, o-Kw»J/ t s, h (as 
act). x^ Evaar ^ a : '?• &Laavpp.6<;,b. 
/caTriytXcos, toros, 6 (as act and 
thing). aKw/x/xa, dirocrKoofjifia, to. 
XXEvaapia, to. 

MODE. See Manner and 
Fashion. 

MODEL, S. ITpcoTOTVITOV, 
TTpOTVTTOV, TO. TTpOTrXaCTpLa, TO 

(rough draught). irapdStLyp.a, 
to. Kavaftos, ov, 6 (skeleton- or 
lay -figure, and also = rough 
draught), and KavdfiEvfxa, to. 
Fit for a m., Kavdfiivos, 3 : to 
form upon a m., ektvkovv. See 
the Verb. 

MODEL, V. TrXdTTELV. TO- 

ttovv, TrpoTvirovv. The art of 
m.-ing, irXaaTLK7], t). 

MODELLER, wXoo-tijs, ov, 
6. A m. in wax, /oji007r\a<7TJ|?, 
ov, 6 (PL). 

MODERATE, adj. /ueV/chos, 
3. l7ri£t/cjjs, 2. ou 7toA.u?. M. in 
desires or enjoyment, a-uxpptvv, 
2. iyKpaT7j9, 2 : to be m., /xe- 

Tpid^ElV. (TLO(f)pOVEL~V. EyKpaTEV- 

EcrdaL : to be m. in athg, iyxpa- 

T?7 tivd Ttl/05. /UfT/OiCOS XP*i~ 
a6ai TLVL. (TLOCppOVEtv ITEpL TL. 
LlETpiLOS EXEIV 7Tf)OS Tl. LLETpiO- 

iradElv tlvl (late) : to be m. in 
one's wishes, pretensions, &c, 
fXETpia cppovElv. % Middling] 
Vid. 

MODER ATE,v. liet P lov ttoi- 
e~lv. LiETpid^Eiv (tra?is. = mode- 
rari. PL). KoXd^Eiv. KaTE^tLV, 
(tvctteXXelv. a-wrppovi^Eiv. Not 
to be able to m. oneself, aKpaTTj 
eTvcll kavTOV. aKoXdaTios £X*tf. 
7jTTto eIvcll tuw kiridv/xiiJov. 

MODERATELY, /uerptws. 

(TUHppOVLOS. TO act m., UETpL- 

d^Eiv. o-cocppoviTv. kyKpaTEv- 
fcrfiai. 

MODERATION, lietploti^ 
jjtos, kyKpaTEia, croocppocrvvn, 
ETTLEiKEia, ii. M. in enjoyment, 
kyKpaTEia, 7) : m. in one's pas- 
sions, fiETpioirddEia, 7) : m. in 
drinking, nETpioiroaia, 1): to ex- 
ercise m., daKElv aLo(ppoavvi]v. 
auxppovws or fiETpioos exeiv : 
with m., ju.£Tpiu)<s. <ru)(pp6vu><2 : 
without la., d/uLETpio?. dyav : to 
exercise m., see to be Moderate. 

MODERATOR (one who mo- 
derates). Use CrcL with the Verb. 

MODERN, kulvoi, 3. <xw- 
>;0ijs, £S. 6, t), to kv eQei. o'iiu ol 
vvv (piXovcn XPn a ^ al - T0 ^ vvv 

TpOTTOV. 

MODERNIZE, KaivoTouElv 
Ka-rd tov vvv Tpoixov. 

MODEST, aiMfiuv, 2. alSov- 

LLEVOS, 3. fXETplOS, 3. ETTLELKT}^, 

2. /co'o-juios, 3 and 2. £VKo<rp.o<s, 
2. To be m. in one's wishes, 
pretensions, &c.,/x£Tpta <ppov£lv: 
to be m. in one's behaviour, ev- 
koctlleTv. % Bashful, chaste (of 
ivomen)] alSoTos, 3, and trtiicppwi/, 
2. See Chaste, Decent. 
MODESTY, cu<3gos, ods, h. 



MOD 



MON 



MON 



to alSsladiti. o-wcppoavvi), n. 
/CO(T(Ut')X))S, J/T09, i). suKOcr/uia, i), 

MODIFICATION, aTspoiw- 
<rts, fAETappud/uLMTis, h. Mod. Gr., 
TpoiroXoyia, 17. See Altera- 
tion. 

MODIFY, ETEpOLOVV. /JLETCtp- 

pvdfxiX.nv. Modifying, £T£potcu- 
Tt/cds, 3. See Alter. 

MODISH, /cati/oVpo-n-o?, 2. 

KUIVOS, 3. £IS TOV VVV TpOTTOV 

TTE-rroimuivo?. 

MODULATE, /t«\sa£«i>. 

MOIETY. See Half. 

MOIST, uypo-i, 3. /cd0i>ypo9, 
2. voteoos, 3. To be m., vypov 
slum. KadvypaivEcrOai (pass.). 

MOISTEN, vypaivEiv, dv- 
vynaivEiv, ftpixtLV, voTp^ttv. 

MOISTENING, ft P o X v, h. 
uypaixris, 77. 

MOISTURE, uypo'Tjjs, iitos, 
77. to vypov, vypacria, ?';. u'ypa- 
07x0, to. i/OTi's, i^os, »?. to vo- 

T€.p6l/. 

MOLAR (teeth), yopicpioi 
(oSoutes), 01, or /uu\ai, at ((?«- 
/<?#), a;2t£ pivXaKpoi, oi. The 
hindermost m. tooth, Kpavrnp, 
fjoo<s, 6. 

'MOLE. ^T The animal] aird- 
X«£, d<rirdXa%, axo<2, aKaXoxf/, 
07Tos, 6. M.-cast or id. -hill, )^ai- 

jUa TO V7T0 a-KuXoTTos K£)(tO<T,U£- 

vov. T[ ^4 natural spot on the 
body] anrlXo<i or <ririXos, 6. airl- 
XiD/ma, to. (paxos, b. Having 
ru.'s on the face, <pd;cod/<s, ews, 
6, ?'?. U A dam of stones] See 
Dam, Dike. 

MOLEST, £7Ta)£0?7 ElVULTlVl. 

kvoyXElv tivi. oyXov Ttapi^Eiv 
Tivi, XvtteTi/ Tiva. irpdypiaTa 
irapiy^Eiv tivi. To he m.-d by 
athg, a)(QE(Tdai tivi or iiri tivi, 
XaXETTU)<; cpiptiv ti, 8vcrx E P a ' L ~ 
veiv ti, EvoyXElaQai or XvtteT- 
trdat VTTO TlV0<Z. 

MOLESTATION, axQos, to. 
byXo^, 6. £i/o)(\jjcns, 77. d)jo7«, 
77. oW)(£p£s, ous, to. To cause 
ni., see to Molest. 

MOLLIFY (to soften), /xaXaT- 

TEIV, EK-, Ka.Ta-p.aXa.TTElV. EK- 

(xaXQuKovv. KaTa(3pEX£iv (by 
moisture). See to Appease, As- 
suage. 

MOMENT. •TI Propr.: mo- 
mentum, importance] Vid. poirn, 
77. TJ With ref. to time] 6 dtca- 
pt)<s xpot-os. cTiyp.i] XP^vov, 77. 
The right or favourable m., Kai- 
pds, o : having waited a m., &ia- 
Xittcov ctKapri (Aristoph.) : in a 
m., tv aicapti XP 0V( P or ^.P^vov, 
or simply iv aKapii, also dxapEi 
(Dion Cass.). avTiKa fxdXa (im- 
mediately) : at this m., uvtoQi, 
ciKfujv, Trapaxpijp.a. KctT' avTov 
tovtov tov Kaipov (this very m.) : 
for the in., to irapavTiKa. to 
avTiKa. kv Tto TrapauTiKa. iv 
tw Trapa~XPVP-a- The m. (that 
or when), e. g. the m. one is born, 
aua yiyvopLEvo? or yiyvopiEvos 
£tJ0u9. See Immediately. 

MOMENTARY, dxapiaios, 
(399) 



6, or o, jj, to avTixa or irupav- 
Tt/crt or Trapaxprip-tt. See In- 
stantaneous. 

M OMEN T A R I L Y, irapa- 
XPV/Act, TrapavTiKa, uvt'ikci, av- 
TiKa pxdXct, Taya. 

MOMENTOUS. See Impor- 
tant. 

MONARCH, piovapxo'i and 
pioi'dpxv^-, ov, 6. To be a m., 
IxovnpXEw. 

MONARCHICAL, fxovapxi- 
kos, 3. To have a m. constitu- 
tion, piovapx^vtiai (pass.). 

MONARCHY, p.ovap X ia, 1). 

MONDAY, f> dEwripa tV^ 
Efi&ofiaScs. n T7/s SfA./jt'ijs i)fj.i- 
pa (mod. Gr.). 

MONEY, xP'J/ Urt ' ra ) wlJ i ' Ta 
(property in general), dpyupiov 
and xpv(Tiov, to {gold 0?' silver, or 
any description of coin, as circu- 
lating medium). v6fxicr/xa,T6 (cur- 
rency). For in., apyupiou, Xf ,? f" 
IxaTwv : that may be had for in., 
tov tos, 2 and 3 : we have no m. 
to buy with, ou TrdpEcrTiv or ovk 
zcttiv otov cavijao/uiEda : to turn 
into m., s^apyupt^Eii;: to reckon 
athg after the value of m., e'ii «p- 
yupiov Xoyi^Ecrdai ti. M. makes 
the man (prov.), x l °'?M«' T ' dvnp. 
Tomakem.,xp7; i uaTt^£ff0rtt(rt7ro 
or ek tivos) : a making of m., 
XPVfJ-aTiap.o's, 6. rj twv XP'll- ia ~ 
Tttiv KTi)cri<s : to turn into m., 
E^-apyupi^fiv, -apyvpovv : fond 
of m., </)tAdpyi»pos. cpiXoxpv- 
/zaTos, Epuaixpn/uaTos, 2. XP'J" 
fxaTwv or dpyvpiov or xpuvov 
ETidvixwv, ovaa : to be fond of 
m., Y J o>JM«' ra,i/ Ttivtjv or i-rridv- 
piEiv. (fyiXoxpiJI^aTElv : insatiably 
fond of m., X/°'J/ jt "' Ta, ' / a7r\)j- 

0-T09, 2. 

MONEY-CHANGER, /c £ p- 

/xaTtCTTfJS, OU, Tpa7T£^tT)JS, OV, 

6. dpyvpa/u.oi/36's, 6 (PL). 

MONEY-CHEST, dpyvpo- 
0J7/C7J, rj. 

MONEY-MAKING, xPm«- 

TICTTLKOS, 3. Xi°'l/ ua ' ro7ro 'OS, 2. 

MONGER. See Dealer, or 
the first member of the word, e.g. 
CHEESE-m., TupoirwXiis, ov, 6 : 
iRON-m., aiS^no-rrtoX}] 1 ;, ov, 6. 

MONGREL, i/o'Gos, 2. 

MONIED. See under Money. 

MONITION. See Admoni- 
tion, Exhortation. 

MONITOR, TrapaiVETi)?, ov, 
6. To be aby's m., \)ttojxiixvi]- 

GKllV Tivd. 

MONITORY, vovdervriKos, 
vovQetiko<s, 3. 

MONKEY, 7Ti0)jK'oso?-7ridi,^, 
jj/co?. o. KaXXias, ov, 6 (esply the 
domestic m.). A young m., nri- 
0t|/a<5Eus, 6. To jilay m. tricks, 
ttiQiikiX^eiv. Like a m., or of the 
m.-raee,7ri0)iKio6">is,2. TridiiKEios, 
3. 

MONKEY- LIKE, nrid m d>- 
5ijs, 2. iriQriKEio'i, 3. In a m. 
manner, Trt0j?/cio-/ J ids, 6. 

MONOCHORD, to fiovoxop- 
Sov, To apply it, /xovoxopdi^E iv. 



MONODY, novwKa, h. 

MONOGAMY, jmovoy af xia,v. 
To observe the rule of m., /uo- 
voya/uElv. fiiav iiyEiv yvvaTiKa. 

MONOGRAM (cypher), t 6 po- 

voynd/m/jiuTov. 

MONOGRAPHY, Uiov avy- 
ypaufxa, to. lo"ia crvyypucptj, 1). 

MONOLOGUE, ^ovoXoyia, 

h- 

MONOPOLIST, /ioi/oirujXiis, 

MONOPOLY, movoTTti>\'ta, h. 

To enjoy a m., hovoitwXeTv : the 
privilege of m., hovottwXiov, to 
(also the mart wch enjoys a in.). 

MONOSYLLABIC, MONO- 
SYLLABLE, novoov\\aPo*,2. 

MONOTONOUS, /ulovStovos, 
2. i{/i»xods Kai rtM£Td/3oAos. 

MONOTONY, fxovoTovia, 1). 

MONSOON, ET n aiai(uvE[xoi), 
wv, oi. 

MONSTER, T£pas, aToe, to'. 
iriXcop, to, and KvcoSaXov, to 
(poet.). A sea m., ktjtos, to : a 
huge m. of a boar, fiiya <rvd<; 
Xp^yua (Hdt.) : a m. of a tyrant, 
XPVPLa Tvodvvov (PL). 

MONSTROSITY,T£paTo- 
-TOKia, -yovia, 77 (of birth). 

MONSTROUS, vTTEpcpvijs, 2. 

T£paTtt)5»lS, £S. T£paTl/COS, 3. 

TEpaa-Tios, 2. Qav/mdtrios, 3. dX- 

XoKOTOI, 2. U7T£p0U>;S TO }XEy E- 

0os (m. long, great, <|"c). A m. 
great boar, see ' a Monster of 
iggp Often with relative, e.g. vttep- 
<ptn)s ocros or tos. A m. damage, 
VTTEpcpvr)? ojs fiEydXi] (3Xd[3i] 
(PL). See Prodigious, Horri- 
ble. 

MONSTROUSLY, vttepQv- 
w<s, daujdaaico's, a>s. How m. 
long the nights are! to XPVH-a 
twv vvKToav baov (Aristoph.). 

MONTH, fxvv, unvos, b ^r 
propr. the lunar to., wch alone 
was used by the Greeks (whence 
teXevtwvtos tov ni)vos, Thuc, 
at the end of the m. , and — whan 
there was no moon). The Greek 
in. was anciently divided into two 
parts, fxiiv iaTap.Evo's and /uijv 
(j>6iviov : by the Attics into three, 
fxijv icrTa/uLEvos (dpxofAtvos, Eiar- 
iu)v), p.. ptciov, and /m. (pdivtuv: 
the third part was usu. reckoned 
backward, e.g. TETapTij cpdivov- 
Toe = 4th day fin the end (sec 
Aristoph. Nub. 1134, sqq.) : but 
the forward reckoning is also used, 
e.g. the 23rd day, Tp'iTij ett e'i- 
kuSi : the 30th day, Tpiaxds, 
ados, jj, and 'ivn nai vta (old and 
new). First day of the m., vov/nj- 
via,h. ^jpForthe exact rendering 
of Julian m. -dates into Greek, re- 
course must be had to astronomical 
calculation and cyclical tables (of 
the Metonic cycle andCallippic pe- 
riod). The order of the m.'s is as 
folloivs: l.'1ZKaTo/j.(3aiu)v: 2. M£- 
TayEiTviwv: 3. ~Boi]8pomu)V. 4. 
TIvavE\l/Lu>v: 5. MaifxaKTiipiwv: 
6. IloaEidEwv: 7- TapiiXiwv: 8. 
'AvdE(TTtipiwv : 9. 'EXacpnfioXi- 



MON 

wv : 10. ~M.ovvvyj.uiv : 11. Qan- 
ytjXiwv : 12. S/ci()o(/)opiu)i'. The 
odd m.'s are {usually) full, p.T)VE<s 
7rA?jpets, of 30 r/oys eac//. ; tf/je 
even mSs have 29 </a?/s, p.. koIXoi. 
Hecat. begins, as a general rule, 
with the new moon next after the 
summe/t solstice (ivch new moon 
may fall on any day fm cir. 25 
June to cir. 24 July). The epoch 
of the Metonic canon is B.C. 432, 
1 Hecat. = 16 July: in each Me- 
tonic cycle (of 19 years) the 1st, 
6th, 9th, and I5tk years have 355 
days, and the 3rd, 5th, 8th, 11 th, 
13th, 16th, and 19th years are in- 
tercalary (iviavTos l/mf36\iiu.o^ or 
iufioXi/malos) by insertion of a 
13th 7)i., a second Hogeioewv, 
after the first of that name. With 
these data, an Attic calendar may 
be formed for the period after 
432 B.C. But it can rarely be 
necessary to render Julian into 
Attic dates ; it will usually be 
sufficient to render the wz.'s Ja- 
nuary, February, fyc, by irpu)- 

TOS, OEVTEpOS firiV, S[C. .' CO. 3 
June, tKTOV JU'COS TpLTIj (i'i/ULE- 

pa). See also the names of the 
several m.'s. The middle day of 
the m., dixofxiiviuia, ?'/ : every 
ni., kclQ' k'/cao-Toi/ fxijva : a or the 
or per m., tov lujvos : it is nine 
m.'s since, Sikutos p.i]v ovto- 

MONTHLY. «TT Adj.] fiim- 

alos, 3. ettl/j.^uio';, KaTap.i']Vio<z, 
2. 6, ?;, to kutii fxijuu. A m. 
rose, to pooov to /card fiijva 
avdovv. TI Adv.] tov fxi]uo<i. /ui/- 
vos ekugtov. kolto. pTjva. iiri 

fifjVa EKU.CTTOV. 

MONUMENT, livi^eTou, to, 
also fivij/xa, to (poet.), vir6p.vi}- 
fia, to. aT~jp.a, to (esply for the 
dead). Tpoiraiov, to (trophy). 
aT?;A);, 77 (a column). 

MOOD. TI Temper] ij/vxm 
Sid6tai<i, i). irddos, to. To be 
in a — mood, cia-KElaQui, -t'l- 
dtadai 7ro)s rfjV xf/vxn^ • a gay, 
cheerful, sad m., see the Adjj. 1 
felt in a strange m, oltottou t'i 
fxoi irdQo<s tTupr\v. Oav/idaia 
eiradou. See Humour, Temper. 
TI Gramm. t.] 2y/c\io-is, n. See 
Indicative, &c. 

MOODY. See Cross. 

MOON, geXi'vij, t). ijli']vi\, and 
/iiji/ds, ddos, 77 (poet.). The new 
m., veo/uliju, iji/os, cteXijvii, 77: the 
m. crescent and on the wane, geXv- 
vi\ oixoTop.os : — on the increase, 

asXl'lUlj TLKTOpEVI). afA<}>iKVpTOS 

(T/ieophr.) : — on the wane, <rt- 
Xt'wij cpQivovo-a. \tnf/icpai)<; /jlij- 
vi\ (poet.) : the m. in its first or 
last quarter, o-&Xnv>) fxi]voELom : 
the m.'s increase, to av£ocriXi)- 
vov : first day of the m. (as dis- 
tinguished fin first day of month), 
vovfxi\via KaTa o-eXiJviju, 77: the 
full m., 7r\?;p?js azXnvii and 
Slx6/ul>]vo i s a-iXnvi). dix n ^]via, 
h (late) : at the full of the m., 
SixofJ.nvia'ios, 3. dixow'is, idos, 
(400) 



MOR 

v. Sixonnvos, 2 : an eclipse of 
the m., o-eXjji/jjs ekXeuI/i<z, h ' 
aiXi]viaia) e/cXeii//is, 77 : there is 
an eclipse of the m., 17 (teXi'ivi) 
ekXeittei : the horns of the m., 
Ktpalai ct£X?jj/»j?, al. See Lu- 
nar. In the shape of a m., fxi\- 
voeloyi<z, atXi]voii6'i'i<3, 2. artXi]- 
vuios, 3: like the m., <teXi]voei- 
c^tjs, 2 : geXi\v'it-i\%, ov, 6, and 
o-sXiivItis, 180s, 77 (and == of or 
fm the m.) : illumined by the m., 

£UO-£/\lJl»OS, 2. 

MOONCALF, imitate by (3ek- 
kecteXiivos, 2 (a word coined by 
Aristoph.). (3XiTop.dp.pas, ov, 6. 

MOONLESS, daAjji/os, 2. 
(TKOToixnvio^, 2. A m. night, 

<JKOTOp.nVI], <TKOTOp.l]via, 1). 

MOONLIGHT, veXAvi], h ; 
<piyyo<s or 0ais <7EXnvi]<i, to. 
(teXijviSiov, to. By m., kv at- 

XnVIJ. TTpOS T?>1/ CrEX7]l/1]V. 7T/OOS 

to x;7? o-£Xr;yjj5 </>a>s : it is m., 
Xd/uLTTEL ?; criXnvi] : it is quite 
m., geXvivi) ectti Xapurpd. "f[ As 
adj.] A m. night, evgeXiivos vv£, 
77. o-£A)/i/uta vv£, n (poet.). Sl- 
Xo/uliiviSes kcnripai (Pind., even- 
ings at the full of the moon). 

MOONSTRUCK, <t£\>^o'/3\j,- 
tos, 2. geXwiukos, 3. To be 
m., crtX-iividX^Eiv : m. madness, 
GEXl\ViaKI] v6<jo<>, r;. o~eXi]vi- 
aa/j.6?, 6. 

MOOR, v. bpixiX ) ELv(andmid.). 
— at a place, s'/s or Trpo's ti. To 
be m.-d, op/uleiv (and mid.) e'U ti, 
Trpo's tivi. See Anchor. 

MOOR, s. t\uw6 s ijs yi), r). to. 
eX\). xwpiov &XuidE<s, to. See 
Morass. 

MOOR-HEN, Xinvalo? opvis, 
6 (g. t.). aWvta, 1) (diver). <pa- 
Xapi<s, i$o<s, h (coot). 

MOOT, adj. ap.(pL<T-(3inna-i- 

/UOS, -/3*JTI)T0S, 2. tpiO-To's, 3. 

d/cpiToe, 2 (undecided). A m. 
point, afA(piofinT\)fxa, Siacpopov, 

TO. 

MOOT, v. See to Dispute, 

Discuss. 

MOP, s., not used by the Greeks ; 
the same purpose answered by diro- 
p.ayp:a, to (athg to wipe with). 
airoyyo's, 6. n6pi)p.a, to (a be- 
som). ^T Mops and moives] See 
Grimace. 

MOP, V. oTroyyi^Eiv. 

MOPE, dQvLiovvTa apyilv. 
See Dull. 

MORAL, adj. ^^o<s, 3. A 
m. sentence or reflexion, diro- 
cpdtyna, to : m. law, OsTos vo- 
/xos, 6 : in a m. point of view, 
ijdiKG)^ : to look at athg in a m. 
pointof view, iiravacpipEivTi ettl 
to. n$i\ : m. philosophy, ?;0tK<3s 
Xo'yos, 6. $f^" The use of the 
word moral in opp. to physical, 
and sts opp. to logical, i. e. having 
ref to the feelings or will, is mo- 
dern, and can only be expressed 
by a periphrasis, e. g. to use m. 
suasion, ou fiia d\\d TTEio-uvTa 
ttoieTv ti. *W Conformable to mo- 
rality] xP'JtfTos, /caXos Kay a- 



MOR 

6ds, oo-to?, 3. See Virtuous, 
Upright. 
MORALIST, o iraioEvuiv tovs 

TpOTTOVZ. 770O7TOIOS dl/ljp, 6. 6 

Eiri toc KaXd TrpoTplirwv. i£- 

ETaffT)/? TUiV TpOTTUiV, 6. 

MORALITY, r]0o?, to. See 
Morals. CrcL, e.g. (a question, 
&c.) as to the m. of an action, to 
ei haXws £X ££ - 

MORALLY. Frorn^ the A dj. 
M. good, awcppwv, 2. ocrios, 3. 
XP'/o'to's, 3. KaAos KayaSds. ^^° 
Opp. to physically, e.g. m. cer- 
tain, m. impossible, not expressed 
in the Greek. 

MORALS. H As science] itfi- 

K1] ETTUTTYIHl], ?/. r}%lKO.,Ta. 7/6l- 

/cj;, 77. ^| Of character and prin- 
ciples] tjdos, to. Good m., ijdi] 
X»»/CTTd, to.. x°^ aT0 ^ tla i *!• 
Tpoiroi KaXoi or kaQXoi : of good 
m., see the Adj. A corrupter of 
(good) m., 6 oiacp^Eipwv tovi 
veov<2 or TpoiTovs tou9 KaXovs. 
MORASS, k'Ao5, to', yij IXv- 

ttl^JJS, t). 

MORBID, dadEviU, 2. cippw- 

ffTOS, 2. VOGWOI}'*, 2. ETrivoao'i, 
2. voaaKEpo'i, 3. A m. state of 
health, k'£ts voawoi)?, 1). appca- 
o-Tta, n. 

MORE, adj. % As attrib. to 
substantives] TrXiwv,2. ttXeiow:, 
ttXe ioo (pi.). £W Often expressed 
by the comparat. of an adj., e. g. 
with m. power, dvvaTWTEpov : 
with m. courage, duppaXiwTE- 
pov. TI Used as subst.] ttXeov 
or ttXeTov, ttXeloj. To be able 
to do m., 7rXfctoj ovvaaQai : to be 
m., KptiTTco eIvcu (= greater), 
TrXEOvd^Eiif (in number), virEp- 
fidXXEiv, oiatyipEiv (in value) : 
to have, and to grasp at, m., 
ttXeovekteIv (c. gen. of the thing) ; 
he that does so, ttXeoi/ekt?)?, ov : 
and what is m., kul to or to dk 
piyiGTov : m. or less, irXiuv 
eXuttov : somewhat m., oXtyw 
ttXeIov : to give m., irXEtw £1- 
oovul or irpoaoiSovai ciXXa (in 
addition) : one m., TocrouTot nal 
eIs. dAXos eIs : many times m., 
TroAXuTrXdo-io?, 3 a?id 2 (c. gen., 
or ivith n, nirEp). TI More fol- 
lowed by than] ttXeidv, irXiov, r\ 
(or c. gen), sts also virip (c. ace). 
M. than ten waggon -loads of 
stones, irXiov 77 oina a/ma^ai tte- 
Tpuiu : m. than 100 talents, irXiov 
twv EKarov TaXdvTwv : of the 
hoplites they killed m. than 120, 
dirtKTEivav tu>v ottXltuiv irXiov 

h e'lKOGI KCLL EKaTOV (X.) \ VO. 

than 50, virip Td irEVTijuovTa. 
See Above, Over. To be m. 
than enough, 7rXEoj/d££ti/ : to have 
or grasp m. than others, ttXeov- 
EKTiii/ Ttoy aXXwv. TI Adver- 
bially : = in addition, besides, 
further] What would you have 
m. ? t'i £j)te?s irapd tovt dX- 
Xo ; there is something m. in 

it, VTTE&Tl TOUTCp flEl^OV TI '. I 

have nothing m. to say, oloiv Xe- 
yio iiri irXiov^ iripaiTEpia : six 



MOR 



MOR 



MOS 



talents m., k'£ TaXdvTOi<i -rr\f[u> : 
to sin no m., kli\keti d/xapTa- 
vi.iv : he lives no m., ovketi £?7 : 
once m., audi?, to Stv-rspov. TI 
In a greater degree, tvith greater 
strength, §c. (of an action) ] To 
love aby in. than (one loves) the 
rest, <pi\zlv Tiva Siaq^Ep6vTU)<i 
or fiaXXov twi/ dXXwv or tj tous 
aXXovs : m. than before, Siacpe- 
povTU}? r) iv tuj Trpoadtv y^povio : 
in. than is right, p.dXXov tov 
Seovtoi, tov irpo<TVKovTo<;, irapd 

to SiKaiov. See Beyond. M. 
and m., £7ri ttXeIov, asl p.a\Xov. 
much m., ttoXu fxdXXov : none 
the m., ovSkv p.d\Xov : so much 
the m., toctovtio pdXXov : it is 
no m. than fair, ovSkv ilicoTEpov 
ka-ri (toutov) : the m. — , the 
m. — , bow /xaXXov — , toctovtio 
/uuXXov — . M. more (= not to 
say, nednm), oi>x ottws. j) ttov 
81) preceded by icai. He fled, much 
m. was he afraid, 'kobvyiv, ovx 
o7ra)s iTptcrtv : it is hard in 
peace, much m. in an enemy's 
country, xaXnrov Kal kv eipiji'i], 
jj ttov Si] kv iroXf/uLia (Th.). g-fy° 
With adjj. it is very often expressed 
by the comparative, e.g. m. pious, 
EuartfitaTEpos, 3 : m. quick than 
wise, Ta)(VTspa r) aoq'ywTEpa 
{k-rroii](ra). 

MOREOVER, Trpos toutok, 
Trpos Sk TOUTots. irpo? Si. eti, 
Tcpoak-ri. eti Si. And m., dX- 
Xois te Kai. Orel. ktviyiyvETai 
or irpocryiyviTai tovtois or 
av/xTTLtTTEi tovtois [in addition 
to that). &§° Or the notion is 
conveyed by verbs compounded with 
irpos and kiri, e. g. nrpoa-Eiri- 
tTTiWuv (to commission m. or 
besides). To borrow m., irpoa- 
SavtL^ErrQai : I want m. such or 
such a thing, ttooo-o'ei ixoi tivo<z. 
•jrpoaSkop.ni tivos : tp give m. 
(i. e. in addition or into the bar- 
gain), TrpoaTiQivcti xpiTuaTa : to 
learn m., kirifiavtidvuv. t^p 
Also icai oStos, e. g. a long, and 
m. a violent disease, v6ao<s fxa- 
tipa Kal a'vTii layvpa. 

MORN, MORNING, o>0<> os , 
6. k'ws, to, 77 (ace). Ti)i/ g'oi. ?)(us 
(poet.). Early in the m., bpdoos 
(3adv<; : the approach of m., irspi- 
opQpov, to : fm m. to evening, 
fiixpL Se'lXiis i£ kiodivov. 'kuidev 
P-eXP 1 o*eiX»j?: in the m., ap.' ew, 
'kcodsv. opQpics, 3. ir putt : that 
happens in the m., kwdivos, 3. 
itoos, 3 : to rise early in the m., 
opdpLov dvacrTtjvai : to do athg 
or be about early in the m., 6p- 
tipEvtiv (and mid.) : it is getting 
towards m., Trpos opdpov iarTiv 
(Aristoph.). k'ws jue'XXei yiyvE- 
crdaL. ij fifiipa VTroXdfxTTEi. inro- 
(fraivEL ti t?"}s npkpav. 

MORNING (in composition), 
ktuQivos, 3 (with the the subst.), or 
ewQev (ivith the verb or partcp. 
expressed or understood). Thus 
M.-CALL, £irio-/c£v|/is kiodiun, ri : 
to make a m.-c, twdtv k-nioKk- 
(401) 



TTTtodal Tiva. M. -CHILL, t« 
ewQev or 7T(pl tov opdpov yj/ux 1 !- 
M. -DEVOTION, EltiQlvai £i»X a< 'i "'• 
M.-DEW, kwtiim) or 'kcodfV Spo- 
o-os, rj. M.-HOUR, kiodivi] copa, 
1). irpoita, 77 : in the m.-h.'s, 
emQev. Etodtv pkxP L ttXiiOouctiis 
t?]<? dyopa.'Z. M.-HYMN, aa/ma 
kwQivov, to. M. -PRAYER, kuo- 
6lvij euxv, V '■ to say m.-p., 
eivOev iroLEl(rtiai t«s vofJuX^opk- 
I'as guyas. M.-RAV (or beam), 
<i/<Tts riXiou dviaxovTo^, 1) : at 
the first m.-r., ttowtov v-rroXa/j.- 
7rou(T7j5 t^s v/xkpas or viroXdp- 

TTOVTO'S TOV vXLov. M.- SLEEP, 

vTrvos kvodivos or 'ktodEV or tteol 
opdpov, 6. M.-STAR, rpU)a(p6pos 
or kntucjyooo': (daTi'jp), 6. 

MOROSE, (TKvdptoTro*, 2. 
<TTpu(/>i/os, 3 (austere). SvokoXos, 
Svo-dpi.TTOs, 2. Also TpaY_ys, 
£?a, v. c-Tvyvos, 3. fxkppLEpos, 2 
(PL). To look m., o-/cu0ow7r«- 
X,elv. arTpv(j)i'6v eIvcil bpdv '. to 
be m., SvcrhoXaivELV, SvctkoXluv 
aynv. am. temper or disposition, 
see Moroseness. 

MOROSENESS, (TKvQpmTro- 

TtJS, 1/TOS, ?7. TpOTTLOV X a ^ t ' 7r O- 

TI)S, V. SwKoXia, 77. 

MORROW, o, v, to avpiov. 
h avpiov np.kpa and 77 kaavpiov, 
also 77 ETTLovcra vfikpa or k'coe. 
On the m., icravpLov. ttj kxop.k- 
vy hfxipa. To morrow, avpiov. 
Who can tell what may happen 
to-m. ! to avpiov Tts oTSiv\ Take 
no care for the m., fit) virkp ti> 
Trijpav (fiaovEi (prov.). 

MORSEL. % Propr.] xfno- 
fxiov,To. \l/iop.L(rnia,T6. A dainty 
m., XixvEvp.a, i'jSvafia, to. *f[ 
Fig-] p.iKpov ti, oXiyov ti, f3pa- 
Xv tl. Not a m., ovSk [iiKpov. 
oi)S' oXiyocTTov. See BlT. 

MORTAL. 1 Subject to death] 

0l'7?To'5, (f>6apTOS, 3. fipOTOS, 3 

(poet.). ^[ Deadly] VavaT>i<p6~ 
pos, 2. davdo-ipLos, 2 (e.g. Quvd- 
o-i/xa SdxvEiv Tiva, to produce a 
m. wound by biting). OavaTwSiys, 
2. 6Xidpio<s, 2. Kaipioi, 3 and 2. 
To inflict a m. wound, Kaipiav 
[irXtiyitv] ttXvttelv Tiva : a m. 
blow, T£A.£t/Trti'a or Kaipia ttXij- 
yv,ii. TJ Fig.] A m. enemy, 
exQl<tto<s, 6. aSidXXaKTos £)(- 
Qpos, 6 : m. enmity, acnrovSo^ 
'kx6pa, ij. TJ Melon. : human] 

VlD. 

MORTALITY. ^Mortal 
nature] to Qvhtov. 6i/»jtij cpixris, 
)). TI Frequency of d<ath] <frdo- 
pd, 77. The m. Avas great, <p6opd 
ttXeio-t'i] kyivETo dvdpwTTiov. TI 
TI Melon. : death] VlD. TI Hu- 
man nature] dvini) <7>u<ris, r). 

MORTALLY. Fm the Adj. 
M. ill, £7rt0«i>aTos, 2. so-xaTws 
'ix<*)v, ovaa, ov : to be m. ill, 
£7ri0az/aTais 0? , £(T)(aTa)S£)(£ii», or 
£<rx«Tws SiaKtladai : to wound 
aby m., Kaipiav irX^yijv irpoa- 
tp'i(3eiv tlv'l. 

MORTAR, 'dXpio^ b. 6vEia 
or dvta, rj. lySn, 77 (lySis, eios, 



old Att.), also Xiycos, b (poet.). 
A small m., tivEtoiov or tivioiov, 
to: to bray in a rn., lySiX,Etv 
(Hippocr.). To bray a fool in a 
m., imitate by XLQov 'k\pEiv (pro- 
verb). TI Prepared lime] TkXp.a, 
to (and the space pointed with ;«., 
between the courses of masonry). 
-77-11X09, 6. To use asphalt for 
m.,T£'\^ftTt dafpaXTto XPVvQui 
(Hdt.) : to temper m., 7T7jA.6i/ 
opydarai. 

^ MORTGAGE,.?. u7ro6ik»j, v. 
diroTtfiijpa, to. To borrow on 
m., diroTitLctv : to lend on m., 
diroTi/jiaadai (mid.), and vttot'l- 
QEo-Qai (mid.) : to borrow on m. 
of landed property, Savsi^tcrtiaL 
kyyEiwv tokwv (Dem.) : I havi 
a m., vTroKEi/uiEvov e<jt'l p.oi ti, 

MORTGAGE, v. diroTipav. 
See Mortgage, s. inroTiQkvai. 
Athg is m.-d to me, viroKEiTai 
poi ti. To mark a piece of land 
as m.-d, <TTiX,tiv x w f )l01 ' '• not 
m.-d, ao-Ti/cTos, 2 : one whose 
land is so marked, o-TiypaTia<:, 
ov, b (all three in comedy). Stone 
slabs set up on m.-d property to 
mark the debt, 'boot, oi (zrke?ice 
bpov Tidivai, ETTHTTtjo-ai iir\ T77S 
cii/ct'as, Dem.). See to Pledge. 

MORTGAGEE, b vTroQkptvo* 

or dipEVOS Tl. 

MORTGAGER, 6 dtis. 
MORTIFICATION. TI In 

the Christian ascetic sense] viKpio- 
<rts, 77. KoAacis twv TraQ£i)v. TI 
Med. t.: of a wound, Qc] diro- 
vEKpiocTi<;, 77. ydyypaiva, 77. tni- 
tteSwv, oi'os, 77. crfpaKEXos, 6 
(when all feeling is gone). atpaKE- 
Xitr^o's, o (as act). Suffering fm 
m., <r<pnKEXiav, ov, b. TI Fig. : 
vexation, affront] VlD. dx^nbwv, 
ovoi, dvia, Xu7T7i, 77. a\yos, to. 
MORTIFY. TI (TRS.)] enro- 
vtKpovv. To m. the flesh, Kpa- 

TEZv TUIV ETTldvuiMV, KoXd^ElV 

Ta irddi). TI Fig. : to annoy, 
vex, distress or grieve acutely] 
XvveIv. dviav. SaKVEiv. I am 
mortified that, axC"M«i (seq. 
partcp.) : to feel m.-d at or by 
athg, dviaaQai (pass.) tlvl or 
ettl tivl. axQi^^ai (pass.) tivl. 
Mortifying, dviapos, 3. Ai»7T7j- 
OOS, 3. TTlKpS'S, 3. TI (Intrs.) 
As med. term] yayypaivovodai. 
<T(paKEXiZ,Eadai (Hippocr. and 
Att.; usu. dep. mid.). o-cpaKEXi- 
"^Etv Kal aa-rrr)vai (Hdt.). 

MORTISE. ivEipEivTi iUtl. 

MORTUARY,£7r(Ki;a£to?,£i/-, 
£Tri-Ta(pios, 2. See Funeral, 
adj. 

MOSAIC, *!/ji<po-0£T7iMa, -X6- 
y\\p.a, to, also p.ovaiiov, to (la- 
ter). Wrought in m., \|/7)</)o\o- 
77)to'?, 3: to work in m., or make 
m. work, \pii<po-6ETElv, -XoyEtv; 
one who works in m., il/i)<f>o-dk- 
T»;s, -Xdyos, p : the working of 
m., \f/v(poXoyia, r) : worked in 
m., i|/?i(/)oXo7»jto's, i^i^mto's, 3. 

MOSS, L3p\)OV, TO. fXVlOV, TO. 

Xeixw, »7« /os > o (tree, m., licfoti 
Dd 



MOS 



MOU 



MOU 



esply of the olive. Theophr.). yj/ib- 
pa, h {of the fig, Theophr. , or of 
the olive), vttvov, to (also a li- 
chen). Covered with m., fipvw- 
<V, 2. 

MOSSY, fipvwfov, 2. 

MOST, «ff Adj. J ttXeTo-tos, 
3. The m. (pi.), ol irXflaToi. 
ol ttoXXo'l (m. men = the genera- 
lity), ol irXeiovs (the majority, 
the greater part of a ivhole), also 
to irXiov, -ret ttXe'iio. The m. 
part, to ttoXv. to irXtlcxTov. to 
irXfidos : for the m. part, in m. 
cases, (is tirl to ttoXv, TrXfiaTd- 
kis. Td TrXeicrTa. See Mostly. 
At m., fxdXicrTa (e. g. three at 
m., T(j£ts /jLaXiarTa or fxaXivra. 
TpEis). At the m., nra irXtTaTa : 
the m. possible, oaoi ttAeTo-toi, 
oaa irXflaTa, also tis or otl 
irX. % Adv.] TrXeTa-ra. fxdXi- 
ora. oi>x VKicrra. Very often 
expressed by the superl. of adjj., 
e.g. rn. "wise, aocpw-raros. 

MOSTLY, to 7roA.u or t« 
Tro.Wa. to ttXeov p.ipos. to 
TrXzlvTOv or to. irXtlara. iiri 

TO 7T0\U. COS ilTL TO 7T0\u. U)5 

«7ri to 7rA?/0os (A'.). ttXeicttu- 
KlS. TO. 7ToXXd, U)S Tfi ttoXXci. 
pdXiaTa, is Ta pdXiaTa. His 
opinion was m., aiiTip h irXiioTi] 
yviopi) t)v and irXflaTO's r\v ttj 
yvibpy (both Hdt.) : he is m. en- 
gaged in — , TrAttcrTos iaTiv ev 
tivi (Lat., plurimus est in hac 
re). 

MOTE (in the sunbeam), £u- 
c/xaTu, to. (pi., Aristot.). olto- 

jULOS, 71. £7Tl)/\tS Or £7T»;AlS, LOO'S, 

n (Soph.). 

MOTH, oVjs, gen. ge6<s, 6 (har- 
bouring in old clothes). o-i'Ac/xj, t) 
(in books). ^£/)fij}<rT?7S, ov, 6 (in 
fur). Eaten by the m.'s, o-?jto'- 
kotto's and o-»jto'/?pu>tos, 2. A 
m. that gets singed in the candle, 
"7rvpavaTi\<s, ov, 6 (JEschyl. Trag. 
iiOoiKa fxwpov K&pTa irvpav- 
ffToo popov, I dread to die the 
death of a poor silly m.). ^[ Va- 
riety] cpdkaiva, t) (fin 0«Ao's, 
bright ; the kind also called n tte- 
Toptui] -tyvyfi)- See Butter- 
fly. 

MOTHER, p\nTi)p, pi)Tp6<s, t). 
V TtKovaa (of aby, tlvu). The 
real m., r) cpvaei pnTi)p, or sim- 
■ply pnTnp or TEKovaa : fm the 
m., or fm the m.'s part, p.i)Tpo- 
6tv. 7rpos piirpus. airo p\i\Tp6<s: 
to become a m., t'lkteiv 7raIoas. 
(tOt If used figuratively, the notion 
in Greek is expressed by iraTi'ip, 
if the object referred to is of the 
masc. gender, e.g. reason is the 
m. of moderation, au><ppoavvi)<s 
Trarrip Iottiv 6 Aoyos : like a 
Da., wcnrip p.i'}Ti]p : of or belong- 
ing to or proceeding fm the m., 

fJ.l}TpwO$, 3. p.)}TplO$, 3. p.H]Tpi- 

kos, 3. 6, fi, to Trps jujjtoos : a 
little m., pi)Tpa.piov, to (as term 
of endearment) : the m.'s brother, 

6 Tf/S yUJJTOOS &8lX(p6<i. /ULl)Tpd- 

(>sX(po<>, 6. 6tTo<> 6 irpd's p.i)~po<s : 
(402) 



the m.'s sister, t) ti/s p?)Tpos 
dStXcpi'i. p.})TpdozX<po<i, i] : the 
m.'s womb, noiXia, >). pnrpa, i) : 
fm the (his, her, its) m.'s womb 
(fig.), Ik KotXiu<3 (UJ/toos. a7ro 
7rpo)Tt/? yei/fds or £u0us ysvv))- 
0£t?, ilaa : a m.'s affection or 
love, (ptXoaTopyia r) t?/s jujj- 
Tpo's : without a m., see Mother- 
less: the slayer of a m., /xijTpo- 
ktovos. See Matricide. 

MOTHER COUNTRY, M »,- 

Tp07ToAlS, £WS, r). 

MOTHERLESS, dpiWiop, 

opo?, 6, »';. pi]Tp6<S Ep'/^O?, 2. 

MOTHER-OF-PEARL, 

OCTTpaKOV, TO. fiipfitpi, to (a 

foreign ivord in Athenasus). 

MOTHER-TONGUE, iy X u>- 
ptos yXooTTa, h. ISia yXvoTTa, 

' MOTHER-WIT, ohciia %<>v- 

MOTHERWORT (a plant), 
prps irapdiviov, to. 

MOTHERLY, t Like or as 
a mother'] uxnrip pr\Tnp. M. 
care or attention, dspaTrtia or 
Tpo(f)i) t) nrapd t/]s pi\Tpo<s. *ff 
Of belonging to, or proceeding fm 
the mother] See Mother and 
Maternal. 

MOT HER Y (of ivine), tovj- 
ti^jjs, £s. To be m., Xtirpav 
(Aristoph.). 

MOTION, s. II Movement] 
k'lvi](ti<s, ?';. KLvi}p.u, to. The m. 
round athg, irtpicpopd, h (= re- 
volution, e.g. of the constellations). 
To put or set in m, klvsTv: with- 
out m., see Motionless: con- 
stant or perpetual m., o-dAfuat?, 
aaXvyi], or <raXdyr], ?'; (as of the 
spindle) : easy to be set in m., 
evkIviitos, 2. See Moveable. 
To be in m., KivtiaQai, cpipiadui 
(pass.). TJ Proposal] eiany^a-i^, 
r). ticrnyi}p.a, to. ypacpn, h. 
7rpo'\'A»/o-£s, n. A m. for a law, 
\p n (pier pa, to : to make a m., 

TTpOTidivalTl. tlo"(ptp£lVOr Ei<T- 

iiysTardai or ypdcpziv ti : upon 
aby's m., ypd(povTos or iicr- 
tvtyKovTO's tlv6<s : to make a m. 
for a law, \]/ijcpicrp.a ypdcptiv : 
of one's own (proper) m.,see Ac- 
cord. 

MOTIONLESS, iia'i/i/Tos, 2. 
A m. state or condition, d/cii/jj- 
aia, t). to dnivuTov. UTptpia, 
v. ^f Adverbially (=. without 
motion)] aKivnTws, &rpip.a and 
&t pi pa's. 

MOTIVE, adj. See Moving. 

MOTIVE, s. aWia, h- jrpo- 
Tpoirt), 77. Alleged m., Trpocpa- 
o-is, T7. See Inducement. With 
or upon what m. ? did ti ; t/j/os 
y^dpiv ; tl iraQuiv or paQwv, oo- 
aa : ti /3oi;A)j6£t?, o'tai'ojjOEi's, 
slcra ; 

MOTLEY. See Dappled, 
Diversified. 

MOTTO, yvwfw, t). 

MOULD, s. «U Soil] yv, i h 
^1 A damp concretion] tvpLu-s, 
wtos, o. d^a, and Adir?/, Xdp.- 



7tjj, »; (both poet.). % Form for 
casting] \6avo<s,Xiydo^,o. TrXd- 
Qavov, to (for bread, fyc). See 
Form. 

MOULD, v. TrAa<ro-£ii/ (fin- 
gere), dpyd^ELv (knead, subigere), 
also paXdaanv. tvttouv. Ik- 
pdaa-f.Lv (to take an impression). 
Easily m.-d, £iJ7rAaarTos, 2. 

MOULDER, fxvodv. tupw- 

Tidy. 

MOULD-WARP. See Mole. 
MOULDY, /*«oa\eos, 3. iv- 
ptoii'S, f.aaa, tv. 

MOULT (Of fowls), V. <7TT£- 

poppvilv and, -potlv. To fall off 
in m.-ing, iKps.lv. 

MOUND, x«»/*« Ms), to. 
KoAto^os, y»';\o</jos, ytwXocpos, 6. 
yfwXo(pia, n (hillock z= tumulus). 

MOUNT, ». 11 (Intrs.)] dva- 
(pf.pea6aL (pass.), avto ^tupuv 
See to Rise. % (Trans.) J dva- 
fiaivtiv kiri tl (iTTirov, dpp.a). 
TrfpLJ3aLVfiv ('Lttttov). iirifiui- 
vtiv tlvo<s. iiravafiaivE.iv iiri 
tl and KpaTtlv Tjt/os (of an 
enemy, who carries a post). i£- 
aKpi^Eiv (reach the top of), virfp- 
aKpi^ELv (m. upon, e.g. tel^i], 
X.). -^wpsTv dvLo tlvo's (e. g. 
6pov<s, ktX.). To m. the throne, 
KaQiC,EO-dai iiri Gpovov (propr. ; 
if fig., see to Ascend). To m. 
the rostrum or tribune, dvufiui- 
velv, ETritvaL, or TrapiivaL iiri 
to fiijpa : to order the cavalry 
to m., dvafiifidX^Eiv icp' tinrous 
toi/s ltttteU : to suffer the rider 
to m. (i.e. of the horse), (Se'x*- 
adai tov iirifidT^v : good at m.- 
ing, dvafiaTLKos, 3. *jj To mount 
guard] cpvXaTTEiv (with or with- 
out <pi»Aa/v<is). 

MOUNT, MOUNTAIN, *. 
opo's, to. Situated on a m., opsL- 
vos, 3 : at the foot of the m., 
inrd Tip opEi : the foot of the m., 
viriopeia, i) : a chain of m.'s, opi) 
ovvsyfi, Ta. ggp* In composition 
m. is expressed by tov opovs or 
icaTa to bpo<s (xd opi)), iiri tov 
opovs, <$£C, 6pEiv6<s, 3, e.g. a m. 
pass, crT£yd xd naTa Ta opi) : a 
m. stronghold, to ev to opEi 
ipvpvov. Inhabiting the m.'s (see 
Mountaineer), Td opjj vap.6- 
p.Evos, 3, and numerous poetical 
expressions, opEi- and opsaai-vo- 
/xos, opiaKOO'S (-ipos), opEa'iKoi- 
tos, opEiavXos, 6piafiio<s (all 2), 
op£cri-, op£cr«rt-, opii-, 6pi-(3d- 

TJJS, 6, t). OptKTiTtJS, 6, ?). 6pi- 
GTEpOS, 3. OpEl«S, d^OS, 17. §^" 

For other, esply poet., compounds 
see the Gr. Eng. Lex. under ooel-, 
opEoi-, Sec. 

MOUNTAIN-ASH,/>r/>s/3oo 
psXia, 7). (6a, see under Ash, is 
not Ihe m.-a., but the service-tree, 
sorbus). 

MOUNTAINEER, 6 Ta op,, 
or Ta opEivd KaToiKwv. 6 iv 
tois optaiv, TTEpl Ta opi, or EV 
TOIS OpEtJ/OlS oIkwv. 6 KUTa Ta 

opi). opEiTijs, ov, 6 (poet.). 
MOUNTAINOUS, dptivos, 3. 



MOU 



MOV 



M U C 



A m. spot or district, optivds to- 
iros, 6. optivov xiapiov, to. ts 

TTtpl Trt opi], TO. 7Tp0S TOIS Op£- 

<ri : m. country, ywpa opeivrj, 77. 
to opati/a tt/s x<"/° as - 

MOUNTEBANK, dyvpr^, 
ov, 6. ayupTpia {fern,). oyX- 
aywyos, o. Like a m., ayvp-ri- 
/co's, 3. 

MOURN, TTEI/0OS 7TOtEr<T0ai 

or aysiu. To in. for aby, ttei/- 
0£ii/, 0p»ji/£it/ tivol. ttevQlku)*: 
EX iLV Ttvo's. TUTTT£<x0at Tii/a. 
See Grieve. 

MOURNER, o Trpos toi/ t«- 

001/ d/CO/\.Pl/0u)i/. TTEl^O-, 0p»/7/- 

i)T>jp, TJpo<:, 6, and -wTpia, jj 
(jt>oe^.). 

MOURNFUL, 0pj;i/a>6V, yo- 

a')3»JS, £S («o£// P/.). ^££I/0?, 3. 

fiupvs, £ic, v, awe? )£rt/\.£7ros, 3 
(grievous). Poet.,a-TovoEL<:, Ecro-a, 

EV. yOEpOS, 3. TTSI/OtJTJjpiOS, 3. 

ttevQiihwv, ov. See Grievous, 
Sad. A ra. day, vfitpa a-Tvyvt'j : 
a m. tone or voice, oiKTpd qbwvy'i. 
cpwvi] Xvirovfiivov : to render or 
make aby m., Xvtte'iv Tiva. Xv- 
Tn]v kpyu^f-oQal tivl. dtivp.iai> 
£uf3dXXEiv tivl : to be m., Xv- 
Tritadai (pass.). dQvutlv. ddv- 
lluos ^X iLV or diaKEladaL. dv- 
tuadai (pass.) : to look m., (tkvOo- 
wircL^iiv : a m. song or ditty, 
0p iivtoSii p.a, 0pr;i'};urt, to. 8p?}- 

l>05, 6. 

MOURNING, tt^0o5, to. 
irtvQi]p.a, to (poet.). 0p//i'O?, 6. 
ktjBos, to (only for the dead). 
Koupa, t) (cutting off" the hair). 
koli/uos, 6 (beating the breast). 
Deep m., (3apvTTfv6ia, 77. fiiya 
to ttevQos : m. about atlig, iriv- 
6os <kd Tt. Xu7Tj; 77 £-7rt tivl yi- 
yvofitvi] : in m., irtvB>)pi]<;, 2. 
irivQifios, 2 : to spend or pass 
one's life in m., Sid rrtvdov? tov 
fiiov dtdyi.Lv : to make a public 
m., Trivdos iroi^aaadai or ti6e- 
<rdai : a m. -dress, tteiSlki) or 
TTivdip.11 £0"6»)9, 77. p.£Xav ifid- 
tlov, to : to put on a m. -dress, 
TrEvtiip.i}v iadfJTa Xa(3tlv. p£Xav 
ludTiov TrtpifiaXtadai : to be in 
m. for aby, ttevOikwi exelv Ttr/os 
(X.) : the longest time for being 
in m. was ten months, tow fia- 

KpOTUTOV TTlvdouS \p6v0S GtKO.- 

LtvviaTos. 

MOUSE, llvs, p.v6>, 6. One 
that catches mice, /uvo0i;pas, ov, 
6 : poison to kill mice, llvokto- 

V OV, TO. 

MOUSE-DUNG, pvoxotov, 

TO. 

MOUSE-EAR (a plant), fivo- 

<r<«Tts, iSos, r';. flv6<TU)T0V, TO. 

MOUSE-HOLE, ^wirt'o, r). 

MOUSE-THORN (a />*««*), 
f.ivdicavdo<!, 6. 

MOUSE-TRAP, fivdypa, h. 

MOUSER, juuo0>5pas, ov, 6. 

MOUTH, o~Top.a, to. yivws, 
uo5, h, and p.daTo.%, a/cos, »j 
(poet.). To open one's m., Siai- 
psiv to CTOywa. pij'fcai qbwvriv 
(metaph. = to utter an opinion, 
(403) 



e.g. no one ventured to open Lis 
m., ovdEiv £to\/xi)o-£ pij^at <pw- 
r/>;i/) : not even to open the m., 
p.t]Sk tpQiyytaQat : to open one's 
m. after athg, x a<TKSLV Trpos ti. 
ty^dcTKEiv tivl : with open m., 
Xurcov. See Gave. To keep one's 
m. shut, 0-Top.a trvyKktitiv : to 
have in one's m., dvd o-to'/x«, 
did <TTO/uaT09, or did yXaifrat;? 
zX. tlv '• ^ na t comes into the m., 
o ti ai/ IA.0?j £7ri <yT0fia: to stop 
aby's m., tficppaTTsiv to 0-Top.u 

T1I/OS Or TU'i. iTTlfivElV TO OTTO- 
fXa TWO'S. CTVppd-KTElV TO (TTOfia 

tiro's (consuere os alicui, effec- 
tually to prevent his speaking). 

ETriGTO<xiX > ElV Tll'd. 7TUVEIV OV 

KctTcnrauEiv TivdXiyovTa. With 
one m. (or voice), p.ia cpwvfj 
kul e]~ ij/09 otOjUcctos (e. g. 
ttuvtes auprpwvovcTi, PL). To 
have atbg out of aby's own m., 
ai»Tou Tii'os (XiyovTO'i) dicovEiv 
Ti : by word of m., Xoyia Xi°'J~ 

0-d[XEVO<S, EV1]. Sid TOV ffTOjUaTOS 

or drrd o-xo'/iaTos, a-rro yXwcr- 
erijs. g^» Also rendered by av- 
to's, e. g. to order by word of m., 
drrd yXtiacri/? XtyEiv or evte\- 
XeoQui and avTov ivriWeaQai: 
to report by word of m., avrov 
UTTayy tXXfiv. A small m., o-to- 
fxwv, o-TOfiaTiov, to: an open 
m., -^da-fxa, to (rictus). To make 
m.'s, diafiuXXaivtiv : — at aby, 
dTrofxvXXaivEiv Tivd. "With small 
m., fiiKpo- and crv-crTO[io<s, 2 : 
with large m., ^ufyaXoo-To/ios, 2: 
with a good m., evctto/^os, 2 (of 
a dog) : to give (a horse) a good 
m., a-Tofiovv (Aristopli.) : with a 
hard m., acTo^os, 2 (of a horse, 
poet. ; and of a dog, not having a 
good m.for holding. X.) : with a 
one-sided m., £T£po'yi/a0os, 2 (of 
a horse. X.). Mouth to mouth, 
o-uoTo/ios, 2 (of a kiss, poet.). ^\ 
Fig.: an opening, place of egress] 
GTOfJia, to. oTopaov, to (csply 
of a holloic or of any vessel), ek- 
/3o\»7, Eia-fSoXn, v (of a river). 

MOUTH, V. (TTO/UlCpdlElV. 

MOUTHFUL, ly/ca^os, 6. 

p.d<TTCt£, a/fO?, 6. £i'0£CT(S, 77. xl/io- 

p.6s, 6 (morsel). 

MOUTH-PIECE,irpoffTOM«, 

yXwTTt?, ioos, 1). OTO/uU, 1009, 
b (of a flute-player), also x^/V«>- 
Ti';p, 77po?, o, and (pop^Eia, fj. 
Having a m. on, EixTTErpopfiiia- 

fXEVO<S, 3. 

MOUTHY, o-ro>0os, 2 and 
3. CTTop-qbaoTiKo^, 3. oTOfxnSn^, 
ai<os, 6, 77- A being or talking 
m., o-Topcpacr/ios, 6. 

MOVE, v. % Propr. (Trs.)] 
kiveiv. To m. on, TrpoKivtlv, 
aTroKivEiv : to m. hither and 
thither, to m. about, dicueivEtv. 
SiaaaXEVEiv, SoveTv : to m. vio- 
lently, kXoveIv, diatTEitiv : to m. 
in a circle, kvkXeiv, KvicXocpo- 
ptlv, TTfpidyEiv ki'ikXw. TJ (Ii\ T - 
TRANS.)] KivtlaQai, ' qblpEvQai 
(pass.). To m. round atbg, <p£- 
pEodai Trspi ti, TTEpiq^tpiadai 



TTspi ti : to m. with a rotatory 
motion or in a circle, kvkXocjw- 

p£io-0«t (pass.) : not to m., aTpt- 

HiX,ElV,dTpEUE'lV,dTpEpiuVEXElv: 

not to be able to be m.-d, dutTa- 
KivriTtos or dKii>iJTU}<; ex,"" : no t 
to m. fm his repose, ija-i;x«'ai> 
nyEiv or £Xf'" : not to m. fm 

the Spot, flKlfllTW? £)(£iy. flllOEV 

virtiKftv. Without m.-ing, aTpi- 
p.a. M. on ! kyhoviL (= bestir 
yourself), ^f To move the bowels] 
See to" Purge, ^j To move to a 
dwelling -place] Eiaiivai. oikeXv 
Eio-EXtdovTa (into a house, oiKiav). 
EvoiKt^iodai (pass.). ^[ To move 
on (intrs.)] irpo'iivai (irpoipxE- 
a-Bai). 7rpo(3aivEiv. (Of a river) 
(pipEaOai (pass.) £is or iirl to 
Trpoo-u) (to flaw on). pioVTa /x»; 
SkxXeittelv (not to cease flowing). 
(Of an army) nropEVEo-Qai ettJ to 
Trpoau). irpoiXdElv TroptvdfiE- 
vov (to proceed on the march). \\ 
To move (=r make a move, as on 
a draught-board)] See Move, s. 
TI Fig. : to produce certain senti- 
ments or feelings in aby] kiveIv. 

EVTpETTElV, ETTlKXdv, KaTanXdv. 
tTTLKaplTTElV. Moved, i/XTTCtdlj?, 

2 : athg m.'s me or I am m.-d 
by athg, TpiiroLiai (pass.) -rrpo? 
Tl. eXeov ELLTTOliZ p.0'1 ti : to 
be m.-d, Ep.7ra.6r} Sia'ridEodcu 
(pass.) : to m. aby to tears, £is 
SaKpva dyEiv or irpodyEiv Tivd, 
daKpva TrapicTTavai tivl: to be 
m.-d to tears, KpaTEladai vtto 
daKpvwv. fiv ddnpva KaTaaira- 
otiai : to m. aby's compassion, 
olKTovKapLyEivTivi: I am m.-d 
with compassion, Eio-EpyETai fxt 
e'Aeo's Ti7/os : to m. to laughter, 
yE'AouTa ttoleZv or kivelv. TJ To 
induce (aby to do athg)] Vid. *i\ 
To make a motion or proposal for 
a law, &c] See Motion. 

MOVE, s. See Motion. To 
make a m. (at play), 'keggovo- 
lleIv. 

MOVEABLE, KiniTos, 3. tv- 
k-u/ijtos, 2. Moveables, tTrnrXa, 
Ta. 

MOVEABLENESS, evkiw,- 

Via, 77. KlV1}TOV, TO. 

MOVEMENT. («- For the 
general meaning see Motion. To 
watch the m.'s of the enemy, tj|- 
ptlv Ta diro tUv iroXELiiasv. 

MOVING (with ref to feeling), 
ettikXuw, u>cra, wv- eXeelvos, 3. 

diaTpETTTlKOI, 3. SeIVO^, 3 (st>\ 

t.). A m. speech, o'elvo's Kal 
7rpoTpE7TTiKd<; Xoyos: am. spec- 
tacle, oelvov ISe7v tita/ma. 

MOW, BEpi^Eiv, dfidv (g. tt. 
zsz reap and mow), telivelv, diro- 
tellveiv (g. tt. = cut). 

MOWER, 0£pi(TT7;S, OV, 6. 08- 

picrTpia, 77 (reaper and ?«.). 

MOWING, 6epicrfx6<s, 6 (reap- 
ing and m.). 
MUCH, iroAus,-X\fj,-\w {g.t). 

crvxvds, 3 (in great quantity). lt<a- 
vo<z, 3 (in sufficient quantity). M. 
wood, nroXXd £vXa : m. money, 
TroXXd xP^f iaTa - XPW-dTwv 
Dd2 



MUC 



MUL 



M U S 



TrXtjdos : very m., ttXeTo-tos, 3. 
■rrdp.iroXv<i, irafxTroXXii, irdpTro- 
Xv : m. greater, ttoXv, tto\Xw, 
/utt^cui/. To think, make, m. of, 
Trtpi ttoXXov iroieladai. Too 

111., U7T*/07roAu9, 3. VTTEpfidXXwV, 

ovaa, ov. See Excessive. To 
think too m. of oneself, virkp av- 
Qpwirov (ppovzlv. See under Too. 
"U Adv.] fxaAa, ttoXv, [xiyaXios, 
crcpodpa. M. less (nedum), see 
under Less : arid m. more, under 
More. Very m., nal pdXa, ko.1 
<T(p6Spa. irdvv ye. LidXicrTa : 
too m., ayav, Xiav, vnEpfluX- 
Ao'j/tws, d/isxptos. *T ^4s mwcA 
( followed by as expressed or un- 
derstood)] 00-09, 3 {e.g. as m. as 
you hring, bara <pkpEi<s). (Just) 
as m., icros to 7tX7/0o9, toi/ dpi0- 
/xo'i». 'irtpo<s TOOOl>TO<2, 3. TOO-OU- 

tos cicros /cat — . As m. again, 
twice as m., o"is toctoutos, 6V 
TrXacrjo?, 3 : as m. as I can, Ik 
tvov SvvaTwv : as m. as depends 
upon me, to ys. kir' kfxoi, bcrov 
y' kir' kfxo'i, bcrov kv kpoi. Kwrd 
to Swa-rov : as m. as possible, 

O7Tt0S OlOV T£ JULuXtaTa. 0)9 3v- 

vaTov fxaKicTTa. k<z Ta p.dXi<TTa. 
irrxaTws : as m. as you like, 
oauTrtp (3ovXel : as m. (= as 

far) as I know, tie kp.k slStuai : 
all men, and you as m. as aby, 
7raj/T£s cciro <rov dp£d/xEvoi. Thus 
ill., so m., TO(Tos, ToaoaoE, toot- 
outos : thus m. of that, so m. 
for this, ToaavTa lxev TTi.pl tov- 
nrtav tlprjcrdu). ToiavTa fxkv 6V; 
TavTa. How m. ? iroao^ ; 3. 
ocros ; 3 (indef). M. as or how- 
ever m. (concessively), Kaiirtp (c. 

partcp.), e. g. m. as I wished it, 
yet — , Kal (Kaiirtp) Trpodufxos 

di», bjxwi. See Although and 
However. §§r" Much, as adv., 
is often expressed by the adj. 
in concord with the subst., e. a. 
m. occupied, irpuyxKaTa ex wv 
(ovcra, ov) 7roXA«. aary^oXiav 
EX<*>v iroXXnv : or by compounds 
xvith ttoXv-, e.g. m. frequented, 
•7roXuai/0f)to7ros, 2 : m. esteemed, 

TToXvTlfXO^, TroXl/T('/X)JT09, 2 I m. 

wished for, 7ro\u7ro'0jjTO9, 2 : m. 
experienced, TroXvLxatij'js, 2 : or 
with mpi-, e.g. m. afraid, irtpi- 
0o/3o?, 2. TrspiSufc, 2: m. af- 
flicted, iripi\vKo<i, 2. See Great- 
ly. 

MUCK. See Dirt. 

MUCILAGE, M u£a, f,. 

MUCILAGINOUS, /uu^tis, 

MUCOSITY, fxdKO*, TO. TO 
/XV^wSeS. 

MUCOUS, Livens, 2. 

MUCUS, jxv£a, K6pv%a, v. 
Full of m., vir6fxv%o<:, 2 (//Vp- 
joocr.) : causing or discharging m., 
fAu^oTToio^, 2 (Hippocr.). 

MUD, 7njXoe, 6. 0oXo9, o. 

/3op/3opOS, 6. iXuS, UOS, 77. TTJJ- 

Xos Kara ty\v bhov, 6 (in the 
streets). See Dirt, Mire. 

MUDDLE, QoXoZv, avaQo- 
Xovv (to render turbid, of a liquid). 
(404) 



QoXtpiZv. XI. -d, m. -headed, tv- 
(picavo<:, 3. 
MUDDY, TrtjXa.^, 2. 0o\e- 

pos, 3. /3o/o/3opu)6ijs, 2. iXvooSri?, 

2. See Dirty. 

MUFF, aKtiracfxa or irtpi- 

KaXvfXfUZ \EipQ}V, TO. 

MUFFLE. See « to Wrap 
up. 1 

MUG. 5fe« Cup. 

MUGGY (of weather). See 
Dull, Damp. 

MULBERRY (the fruit), fxo- 
pov, to. avKapivov, to. 

MULBERRY-TREE, p.opia, 
h. <TVKa.Liivo<s, h- 

MULCT. &«Finb. 

MULE, riLiiovos, 6, but more 
usu. v (of a horse arid a she-ass). 
ooeus, ta)s, o (of an ass and a 
mare). A yoke of m.'s, opixov 
X > adyo<:, to. 

MULETEER, optioxo/jios, 6. 

MULLET, /uuXAoe, 6. TpiyXt) 
or TpiyXa, fi. Xivtvs, 6 (Callias, 
= mugil. Plin.). Red m., kpv- 
Optvos, 6 (Aristot.). 

MULTIFARIOUS, ttoikLXos, 

3. 7rafToTo5, 3. Trai/TO^aTros, 3. 
7ro\v9, TroAXr;, 7ro\u. 

MULTIFORM, vokvutfa, 2. 
7ravTopop(f)09, 2 (Hipp.). 
MULTILATERAL, ttoXv- 

TrXEVpOS, 2. 

MULTIPLE, 7roX\a-7rXou9, 
-7rXacr£09, 3. 

MUTIPLICAND, TroXXa- 
7rXao-iacTo'9 0r-£09, 6 (mod. Gr.). 

MULTIPLICATION, ttoX- 
XanrXaaiacri^, -twais, t). woXXa- 
irXaa laa p.6? , 6. 

MULTIPLICATOR, MUL- 
TIPLIER, 7roXXa7rAacrjao-Tj}9, 
ov, 6 (mod. Gr.). 

MULTIPLICITY, ir\,',6os, 
to. See Multitude, and Orel, 
with adjj. Much, Many. 

MULTIPLY, f (Trans.)] 
ttXi\Quvelv (to increase, Vid.). 
TJ As arithmet. t.] TroXXa-TrXa- 
oi-a^tiv, -ovv (by four, t\] te- 
TpciSi : by ten, ty\ SekccSi). ^| 
(IntrANS.)] ttXiou yiyvEatiai. 
ETTiSidovai £t9 to 7rX?i6u<;. 

MULTITUDE, vXfjdos, to 

(of persons and things). Einropia, 
r) (of things for use). atyQovia, r) 
(abundance). Also TroXXa yivij 
or TroXXa s'iS>), to. (of things of 
different kinds ; e.g. a m. of sub- 
stances, 7To\\d £t<5l) OVOpCLTlDv). 

A m. of traitors, ipopa Trpo&oTuov : 
what a m. of locusts ! baov to 
Xpi]Lia. TrapvoTTwv (Aristoph.) : a 
vast m. of slingers, a<pEvdoi>i)Tu>i> 
Trdp.7ToXv ti XPVf 1 - 11 (X.). The 
great m. (of the people), oi ttoX- 
Xoi. 6 ttoXvs b/utXo's. to ttXt}- 
009. See Mob and Populace. 
In a m., 7roXo9, 7roXXr), ttoXv. 
Iii m/s (of persons), ddpooi. With 
the whole m., 7ra^i';rX>(0j59, e's, 
and -£i (adv.). In great m., 
aepdovos, 2. fiaxp 1X779, £9, and 
depdovu)?, 5ai|/tXuJ9 (advv.). See 
Crowd, Heap, Swarm. 



MULTITUDINOUS. See Nu- 
merous. 

MUM. See Hush ! 

MUMBLE, fxacTapvletv (as 
an old man). 

MUMMERY, yonTtia, 77. 

MUMMY, 1/E/C069 Tapixtv- 
T09 or TETapixtv[x£vo<;, o. cke- 
Xetov ((jutpa), to. 

MUNCH, ETTEyKdlTTElV. To 

m. dainties or sweetmeats, vw- 
yaXtvEiu and -i^eiv. 

MUNDANE. See Worldy. 

MUNICIPAL. E.g. m. town, 
TroXi9 io"07roX it:9, t) : a citizen 
of a m. town, jo-o7ro\tTi)5, ov, 6. 

MUNIFICENCE, ttoXv-, $1- 
Xodwpia, (piXoBoaia, r). fXEya- 
XoTTpiTTEia, (piXoTifxia, t). See 
Liberality. 

MUNIFICENT, LxtyaXo-, 

(piX6-cwpo<z, 2. ^av|At\»79, 2. ^l£- 

ya\o7ro£7r?79, 2. See Liberal. 
MUNITION, Spvfia, to. See 
Fortification. ^[ Munitions of 
tear] rrapaaKEvi], r), or kTriTtj- 

$Eia, TO., £19 TOV TToXeLIOV. (TKEV1J 

ttoXelilkci, tcl. See Ammuni- 
tion. 

MURDER, s. ^oVos, o. (T<pa- 
yh, h. a1p.a, to. avTox^pia, t). 
Also toe <poviK& (Isocr.). To ac- 
cuse aby of m., <j>6vov Sicokeiv or 
ypd(pEadai Tiva. (povov k-rrai- 
Tiao-acrdai -rivu : to be accused of 
m., kef)' a'LfxaTL <pEvyEiu or di- 
WKEadaL: trial for m., (poviKii Si- 
i<i], h : for wilful m., ypa<p>] or 
6'lkij T779 /3oi»\euo-£u)9, 77 (Dem.) : 
stained with the crime of m., 
fxiapos, 3. kvuyns, 2 : guilt of 
m., cpoviKov dSiKijpa, to (Ly- 
curg.). Laws relating to m., 01 
(poviKol vofxoi. See Homicide. 

MURDER, V. CpOVEVELV. av- 
aipElv. KTEIVELV, aTTOKTElVElV, 
KaTUKTElVElV. <J(\>O.TTElV. CpoVO- 

KTovilv. fxiaKpovElv. See Kill. 

MURDERER (Murderess, 

fern.), </)oj/£U9, ecus, 6, and par- 

tepp. of verbs to Murder, av- 

To'^Eip, 009, 6, 77. au0£l>T7J9, OV, 

6. fxiai(p6vo<z, 6. 

MURDEROUS, </>oi/i/,-os, 3. 
001/(09, 2. A m. war, oXiQpiov 
ir6XEfxo<s : a m. desire, (povov 

£7T10UjUia, 77. 

MURKY. See Dark. 

MURMUR, s. MpyPot, 6. 
0001/9, o. \pi6vpiaLxo<s, 6. \}/idv- 
pio-Lxa, CCT09, to'. yoyyvar/*6<s, 6. 
y6yyvcri<s, 77. 

MURMUR, v. vTTodopvptTv. 
xl/idvplX^Eiv and KEXapvX^tiv, \J/o- 
(pElv, vtto\1/o<1>eTv (of inanimate 
objects, esply water), yoyyv&iv. 
See Mutter arid Grumble. 

MURRAIN, j/oo-09 Koivi) T0I9 

fioOKl'lLXaGL. 77 TU)lf fio<7Kl]LldTtoV 

Xvpv or (ptHopa. 6 twv ftoaKi]- 

fX&TWV X01/UO9. 

MUSCLE, f Of the human 
body] livs, jui/o9, b. % A shell- 
fish] Koyx } h V. Koyxos, 6. ocrTpE- 
ov, to. A small m., Koyxdpiov 
and Koyx'iov, to : in the shape of 
a m., /coyx 08 '^ 9 * 2. Koyx«i^»)?) 



MUS 



MUX 



MY 



2. do-TpiwSiis, 2 : a m. shell, 
Koyxos, 6. oarpuKov to t?/s 
Koyx^- 

MUSCULAR, fivwh}*, 2. M. 
strength, pw/mi, ft- evtovlu, t): 
to have m. strength, /uvwdii iivai 
to o-wfia. 

MUSE, s. Movara, fi. Beloved 
hythe m.'s, /xowocpiX/is, ows, 6: 
lover of the m.'s, (pikofxovaos., 
6 : to be a friend of the m.'s, 
<piXofxovo~iiv : one who slights 
the m.'s, a/j.oucro<:, 6 : inspired by 
the m.'s, MowcO'\») 7 '" r os, 2. /xov- 
cojj.avris, 2 : a priest of the m.'s, 
uouaoTrokos, 6. 

MUSE, v. See to Meditate. 

MUSEUM, fiova-slov, to. 

MUSHROOM, livk^, jjtos or 
ou, 6 (g. t. for ''fungus''). 

MUSIC, fMova-LKi'i, ft (as art). 
<rvfx(p(jDvia and dp/ixovia, ii (a mu- 
sical piece), cpdoyyot, 01 (chords 
in general), dpfioviKij, »j (as theo- 
ry). A teacher of m., 6 t^s 

l*OV(TlKri<Z (g. t., Or KlQapiOTTLKrfS, 

av\iiTit:rjs, &c, spec, t.) Si8d<XKa- 
Aos: one skilled or experienced 
in m., nouaiKri? '£p.irz.ipo<z, 2 : to 
makem., /uLovariKtvtadai. llovcti- 
£eiv : to compose m., fxzXoiroi- 
tlv. T[ Musical pieces'] /xiXt], 
tvv, t«. Kpoufxa-ra, tcl. 

MUSICAL, /iou<ri/cos, 3. A 
in. composition, crvficpcovia and 
dpp.ovia, >). fxovcriKris 'ifx-rrnpos, 
2 (of a person). M. instruments, 
opyava, T<i : a maker of m. in- 
struments, opydvutv Siiniovpyov, 
6 : to be m. (= to play an instru- 
ment), Kpovs.iv. \l/dXXtiv. avXtlv. 
Kidapi^iv. See to Play. 

MUSICIAN, KpOVuaT01TOl6<i, 
6. au\)jTJjs, ov, 6. u/oWtijs, ov, 
6. fiovo-oupyos, fiovcriKos, 6. 6 
t\\v ^lov(tiki]V kpya^ofxtvos. 

MUSK, fxoo-xo^, o. 

MUSKET, TTvpo(36\ov oirXov, 

TO. 

MUST, S. yXtVKOS, TO. Tpi>£, 

uyos, 77 {wine ivith the lees in it). 
olvos i>eos, 6. Of m., yA.Ei'//ai/os, 
3. 

MUST, v. a) Of external ne- 
cessity] ($£i (oportet), and sir. dv- 
a-yfcjj io-Ttv (necesse est ; with 
dat. or ace. or in fin.), e. g. I m. 
go somewhere, 81Z fit Uvai iroi : 
I m. needs depart, avayta] /uloi 
airiivai : it m. by all means be 
investigated, trucsa dvdyKi) £ij- 
Tiiv. J8) Of inner necessity] xp'h 
ixpyjv (impei f, opus est ; with 
ace. and infin.). One m. speak 
the truth, xd dXijdf] XP'l Xtytiv. 
Also Trpoai'iKEi and irptirsi (with 
dat. or ace. and infin.). I m. 
deliver it, kfik irnpaSovvnL irpoa- 
vkzi. Often expressed by the ver- 
bal adj. in te'os, e. g. the body 
m. be exercised, do-KjjTEov to 
a-wfia : one m. worship the gods, 

tispaTTiVTlOV TOUS 0EOUV. 6s.pa- 

tteuteoi oi dtoi : we m. vie, 
d/uuXXijTtov vfj.tv icTTiv. — More 
strongly, the notion of duty or ne- 
cessity may be expressed by 6<pti- 
(405) 



Xeiv (debere ; ivith infin.). Or ovk 
e'xeiz/ ottoo? followed by a nega- 
tive, e. g. I m. believe you, ovk 
£^a> t)7ra)s cot d7rio-Tw (PI.) or 
kfiov, gov, <$£C. 'ipyov (c. infin.). 
Also, avayKaX^taQai. ov ovva- 
atiui. fxi] ov (seq. infin.), and in 
poetry heXXelv, e.g. I m. have 
aggrieved the immortals, ukXXco 
ddavd.Tovs dXiTtaduL (Horn.). 
MUST ACHE,MUSTACHIO, 

VTrt'll/IJ, t'l. fld(TTu£ Or fXU(TTu£, 

a/cos, fi. Ta viroppiva (Ctes.). 

MUSTARD, vdirv, 1/09, to' 
(ivith the better Attics), aiva-wi, 
so)s, o (only later). A m. plaster, 
vdirvo<i or (TivdiTEWS KaTUTrXa- 
o-fia, to : to put on a m. plaster, 
criva-iriX t ziv: the application of it, 
crivairio-nos, 6. 

MUSTER (an army), v. i£- 

iTdX.tLV TOV 0-Tpa.TOV,TOV<l OTpa- 
TiO)TaS, 0)' T1]V (TTpUTldv. i£- 

ZTuaiv twv otrXoiv iroizlaQui. 
dpid/aov TToitlv and iroit'iaQai. 
TI To collect (an army)] avXXi- 
ytiv CTpaTov or o-T^aTitoTas. 
o-vvaytipiiv o-TpaTidv. Intrans. 
<TvXX£y£(rdai(pass.). How many 
men do you (they, &c.) m.? 7ro- 

GOV TO 7rX7/0OS TtOI/ ffTpai LUi- 

tuiv ; 01 <JTpaTLu>Tai Troaot to 
7rX?]do$; the army m.'s 500 men, 
ii o-TpaTid IcTTt irtvTaKoaiwv 
dv&puiv. 

MUSTER (0/ an army), s. 
k^tTaa-is and iiriSet^L^, 17 (with 
or without twv ottXwv). ottXo- 
arKoiria, ?j. SoKi/maaia, t) (esply 
of cavalry). To have or hold a 
m., see to Muster : to pass m., 
ooKipdX^iaQai. M. roll, KardXo- 
yos, 6. 

MUSTINESS. Fm the follow- 
ing— 

MUSTY, fxvtaXios, 3. To 
become or turn m., tvpooTidv. 

MUTABILITY, sv,xtTa(3X n - 

<ria, fi. daTao-'ia, dKUTao-Taaia, 
h. See Changeableness and 
Fickleness. 

MUTABLE, £u/x£T«jS\)|T05 or 
ev/usTd(ioXo9, 2. daTad/rs, 2. 
cto-TaTos and d/caTacrTaTos, 2. 
See Changeable, Fickle. 

MUTATION. See Change, 
svhst. 

MUTE, tiro's, 3. o.(pu)vo<z, dv- 
au^os, 2 (not speaking). To be 
as m. as a fish, twv i\dv(jov depuo- 
voTipov ilvai. See Dumb and 
Speechless. U Silent] Vid. 

MUTE, v. f To void excre- 
ment (of birds)] Vid. M.-dupon 
by the birds, toIs 'opviai kututi- 
\u)/u*i'os (Aristoph.). 

MUTILATE, mipovv, dva- 
Tnipovv, dvdirnpov ttoieIv (to de- 
prive of the use of single limbs) . 
KoXovtLV,KoXo^ovv,TrspiKOTrTEtu, 
dKpu>TiiptdX ) tLv. /xacr xdXi&iv {the 
dead body). Xu>(3d(j6ai, Xvp.aiv£- 
orQai, diaXv/naivtodai (to disfi- 
gure, deface). 

MUTILATED, ch/a<iri„oos, 2. 
7r£7r»)/ou>/>i£vos, 3 (deprived of the 
use of single limbs). irtpiKoirtit, 



tla-a, iv. ko\o%, /co\o/3o's, 2 (de- 
prived of external parts). 

MUTILATION, TrtpiKoir,',, f,, 
and dKp<joTi]piuo-fx6i, 6. itfiput- 
cis, KoXofioJcris, koXovctis, ?';. ko- 
Ao/3o'tjjs, >/tos, ii. KoX6(3u>fj.u, 
■wnpuifxa, to. 

MUTINEER, o-ui/u^o't.,?, 

o-Tao-iaiT?)?, ov, 6. 

MUTINOUS, o-Tao-iao-Tt/cos, 
OTO(7l(OTIKo's, 3. aTroo-TaTiKtos 
*X U>V [°f persons). o-Tao-iw<5);v, 
TapctY_u)i5))s, 2 (of persons and 
places). 

MUTINY, s. 0-vvoofi.oaia, r). 

(TTfifflS, h. 

MUTINY, v. o-Tao-iv iroitl- 
crQai. o-Tao-idX^iiv. 

MWHTE^fxvlnv.yoyyvliu,. 
Tovdopv^tiv. ypvX,iiv. See Mur- 
mur and Whisper. 

MUTTON, 7rpo/3dT£ia Kpia, 
Ta. 

MUTUAL, dfjLotfSaTo?, 3 and 
2, but more usu. Crcl. by compo- 
sitions ivith dvTi, e. g. to make 
m. concessions, dvdofxoXoy ilv : to 
offer m. salutations, di/Tt^E^ioti- 
adai : to entertain feelings of m. 
love for one another, dvTtpdv, 
dvTKpiXiTv: to bestow upon each 
other m. benefactions, dvTevtp- 
ytT&ii>, dvTtvTTonlv : and in 
some cases by the active and pass, 
form of the respective verb, e. g. 
m. love, to (piXilv ku\ (piXtl- 
adai; or by the reciprocal pron. 
dXXy'iXivv, e. g. m. concord, fi 
7rpos d\\»}\ous 6/uLovoia : to have 
m. confidence, iria-Ttvuv d/\\?i- 
\ots : to give a m. account (of one's 
doings), Si&ovai te kui ^£X£<r0«t 
Xoyov irap' dXXi'iXoov : to make 
m. protestations (e. g. of faith, 
&c), 8i66i>ai T£ Kal Xafifidvuv 
or 8i\£cBai (ti, e. g. 6'p/cou?, 
iridTa, ktX ). St^Lav Sovvai Kai 
Xafitlv : a m. agreement, dvQo- 
fxoXoyia, h : m. love, hate, (piX-, 
fiia-aXXiiXia, v : having a — , 
<t>iX-, jUio--d\\ij\os,2: m. slaugh- 
ter, dXXi)Xo(poi>ia, ?;: engaged in 
it, a\Xi)Xocp6vo9, 2. 

MUTUALLY, dfxoipaiu^. 
KaTa diaSoxnv-, tK Siudu-xv?- £*c 
irspLTpo-rr?~)'s. Or express by «iti 
as in phrases under the adj. We 
m. agreed, u}fxoX6y)]Tat fi/mlu or 
crvyKiLTaL fifiiu. 

MUZZLE, s. TI Snout] pvy- 
Xos, to', ^f Put on mouth of a 
horse, dog, 8{C.] (pL/ios, o. (pifxd, 

Td (pi.). <pi[JLU)TpOV, TO. KIJfULOV, 
6. 

MUZZLE, V. CpLfXOVV. K\)flOVV. 

Easily m.-d, iv<pip.o<i, 2. "[f Fig.] 
wppdiTTtiv to 0-TO/ua Tti/09 (ef- 
fectucdly prevent abyfm speaking). 
MY, MINE, £ M ds, 3, and M oD, 
kfiov, tfxavTov (gen.). My pro- 
perty, what is mine, Ta ifid : 
my eyes are more beautiful than 
yours, ol iixol oipQaXfxoi koX- 
Xiov£<! ticn Tunv o~u>v : I don t 
consider tlrs to be any business 
of mine, tovto ovk e/xov olfxai 
to tpyov ilvai : may I not do 



MYR 



NAM 



NAR 



good to my (own) country ? oi> 
yap irpoanKti ti)v ipavTov p.01 
ttoXiv evepytTtlv (Aristoph.) ; 
my father, 6 e/aos TruTi'ip. 6 ttu- 
T?;p fxou or fioi : I for my part, 
to y' ipov : my friend, (piXz. 
^?» Wliere there is no antithesis 
behoeen mine and another's, the 
pronoun does not need to be ex- 
pressed, e. g. my father loves me, 
tpiXtl p.t 6 Trary'tp. 

MYRIAD, / uupia9, dSos, h- 

flVpiOGTVS, UOS, 7J. 

MYRRH, fxvppa, apvpva, t). 
Producing m., cr/uLvpvo<popos, 2 : 
of in., ap.vpva'ios, a-p.vpvivu's, 3. 

MYRTLE, pvpTos, pivp-<Tii>)i, 
t/i/jj, and fj.vppiv>i (later Att.), t). 
Made of m., p.vpaivo<:, fxvppivos 
{later Att.), 3, and pvpTos, 2 
(myrteus). p.vpoivivo's, 3 (Diosc). 
A m. berry, p.vpTov,To. pivpTis, 
LSos, n : a m. wreath or fly-flap, 
fxvnaiviu ?7 : a m. grove, p.vpp- 
and fxvpcr-ivuiv, oui/os, and pvp- 
Ttwv, wvos : m. oil, txvpo-iviXai- 
ov (Diosc). 

MYSELF, auros, i'j (tyw). In 
the oblique cases kpavrov, ip.av- 
t?}<s, §c. See Oneself. 

MYSTERIOUS, fiuariKo*:, 3. 
/LivarTi]piu)8i]<3, 2. dpp ijtos, airop- 
jojjtos, 2. K-pu7TTd?, 3 (of persons 
and things). In m. terms, dY 
airoppnTuyv. 

MYSTERY, [xvarnptov, to. 

MYSTERIES (the), &pp n ra 

itpd, Tff. /AUCTTJjpia, T*a. fXV(TT1]- 

piaKii or yuuoTTjpis teXet»7, 77. 
teXetou, al. To prepare for the 
m., p.vaTayonyt'iv : a preparing 
for the m., p.vaTayooyia, »'; : to 
celebrate the m., TtXtlv to. p.v- 
aTt'ipia. See Initiate, Initia- 
tion. 

MYSTICAL, Mvo-xjjptwoV, 2. 
/uuon/cds, 3. p.v<TTi)piai<6s, 3. 

MYTH, p.v6o<;, 6. /uut)oXdy)i- 
/ua, to. To relate m.'s, p.v6o- 
-Xoytlv, -Xoytvuv. 

MYTHIC, imvGtiSm, 2. 

MYTHOLOGICAL,mu6oXo- 

yt/cds, 3. 

MYTHOLOGIST, fivdoXo- 

70s, 7]. 

MYTHOLOGY, fxvdoXoyia, 
7). fxvdoi, oi. 



N 



NAG, ITTirdpLOV, to'. ke'Xjjs, 
1JTOS, O. 

NAIL, s. ^ U 0/ toe /&»?raa» 
body] 6vv%, ovvyos, 6. To cut 
or pare one's n.'s, dfpaiptXv tous 
ofi/)(rts. ovi'X'T 611 ' ft? ^ °" u X'£ e " 
o0ai : the cutting of one's n.'s, 
oi/ux;to'iUos, 6 : n. scissors, ovvxi- 
atnpiov, to : like a n., ovvyoti- 
drjs, 2 : the point of the n., d*rpto- 
w\ia, rj. axpos 6 bvv%. Diseases 
of the n.'s are Trapoovvxia, h, 



(406) 



or Trapuivvyi?, too?, 17 (whitlow). 
iTTtpvyiov, to (the growth of a 
fleshy membrane over tlie n.'s, esply 
the great toe). TI For fastening, 
e.g. timber, S^c] tjAos, b. yoLMpo?, 
6 (large n.). TrdacraXov or ttut- 
tuXos, 6 (a wooden n. or peg). 
tuAos, 6. In the shape of a n., 
riXosiSfc, es : to fix or fasten with 
a n., see to Nail. 

NAIL, v. t)Xovv, Kadi]Xovi>. 
yop,(povv. TraTT aXtvtiv, injyvv- 
vai or StTv JJXots. See Syn. 
above. To n. to athg, irpocn^Xovv, 
TrpoGTraTTuXtvziv tiv'i or 7rpds 

TI. 

NAIVE, avTOcpviU, afptXij?, 
es. «7rXous, r\, ovv. dtrXo'iKo^, 3. 
See Simple, Artless. 
( NAIVETY, a<t>£\eia, 7). 

d7T/\o'TJlS, rjTOS, TJ. 

NAKED, yvfAvos, \|/iXo's, 3. 
See Bare. 

NAKEDNESS, yu/ii/oTi/*, 

•/flXoTIJS, ?JTOS, >'j. t6 yvfxvov. 

NAME, s. *U Appellation of 
an object] 6vop.a, to, and irpocr- 
iiyopta, 17 (g.tt.). ett- a«cZ irpoa- 
-wvvfxia, y (distinctive appella- 
tion). To name athg by its n., 

OVOfX(lZ,£lV Tl t<Z olKii(jo6vop.aTi : 

a man of the n. of, or by n., 
Krates, dvi]p KpaT)js to bvofxa. 
dvi)p TrpoaayopEvop-EVOS Kpa- 
tjjs : to call aby by his n., ovo- 
/ua<TT4 ziirtlv Tiva: called by n., 

STTLkX^V KO.X0VfXSV0<2 (PI.) '. of 

the same n,, bp.uovvp.os, 2 : with- 
out a n., dvuivvp.09, 2 : bearing 
the n., (ptpuivvp.o<s : having many 
n.'s, TroXvwvvfxos, 2. — To call 
things by their right n.'s, 6uop.d- 
£g£i/ Ta aliKa avKa (prov.). ^J 
Fig. : pretext] E. g. under the n. 
of, Xoyco, Trp6(pa<Tiv, and with 
TTpoarTroitZcrQaL. ^[ Stead, place] 
E.g. to answer in aby's n., a7ro- 
Kpivzadai virtp tijjos : I have 
done it in your 11 , dvTi aov kiroi- 
■>l<ra. tovto. Ta)(6tts biro gov 
t-iroii}ora tovto : I greet you in 
the king's n., ^aipziv at keXeuco 
Trupd tov (3aaiXico<i : to do athg 
in God's n., avv to? Otto ttoi- 
tlv ti or dyaQrj tv^j. Go, 
in God's n., ou^Eis tf>66vo<s 
diriivai. % Repidation, fame] 
bvofxa, to. <p>)p.i), 1). Sd]~a, 7). 
To have a n., oyo/xao-Toj/ tlvai : 
a good n., S6£a KaXn. evoo^ta, 
t) : to have a good n., zvSo^tlv. 
tvSoKipslv. to make oneself a 
n. by athg, Sofcav Xapfidvuv ek 
Tii/os. iiToovviKOv yiyvsaQai ti- 
vos : without a n., aSo£os, 2 (ivith- 
out renown). 

NAME, v. sjl To give or at- 
tack a name to] dvopd^siu (g. t.). 
Trpocrayoptvs.lv, Xiytiv and xa- 
Xslv. See to Call. *ff To no- 
minate, appoint] Vid. 

NAMELESS, f Withoutname] 
See Name. ^[ That cannot be ex- 
pressed] ap'ptixos, 2. dvtK(ppa- 
oros, 2. Xoyou LitiX^ODV or KptlT- 
tujv, 2. 

NAMELY. Tf As explana- 



tory particle relating to a single 
notion] Si), Stjto, SijXaSrj, SnXov- 
oti (nempe). dfxiXti, Si'mou 
(scilicet) : or is omitted, esply in 
apposition. Tf Used exjdicatively 
of an entire proposition] ydp 
(enim). 

NAMESAKE, bfxwwfxos, 2. 
6'fiotos (a, ov) to bvopa. Trpotr- 
VKojv (ovara, ov) tw 6vop.aTi. 

NAP, vv<jTuyp.a, to. vttviov, 
to. fxiKpov vttvov, to. To take 
a n., vvcrTu^tiv. pixpov diroXav- 
tiv vttvov : a n. after dinner, Sti- 

XtfOS VTTVOV, 6. 

NAPKIN, ytipoLiaKTpov, to. 

iKp.ayil.OV, TO. 6doVl] iTTlTpaTTt- 

^tos, h- A barber's n., wy.6Xi- 

VOV, TO. 

NARCISSUS, vdpKioc-o*, 6 
j and rj. Made of the n., vapKiv- 
crivos, 3. 

NARCOTIC. E. g. a n. re- 
' medy or potion, vupkojtikov or 

VTTVOJTIKOV (pdptXUKOV, TO. 

NARD, vdpSos, r). Made of 
n., vdpSivos, 3 : like n., vupoi- 
T)js, ov, 6. vapSlTis, iSo<s, 7) : to 
be like n., vapbiX^tiv : oil of n., 
vdpSivov pvpov, to : wine fla- 
voured with n., vapSiTiis oTvos, 
6. If The plant] vdpSov ora- 
X v ^i °- vaoSoaTayyi, vos, 0. 

NARRATE, Xiytiv and (bpd- 
%uv (g. t.). SijXovv and d7ro(pai- 
veiv. igiiytTaQai, SujytlarQui, 
dcpijytladcii, Sit^itvai. Ictto- 

NARRATION, NARRA- 
TIVE, Xdyos, d. dTTobzijris, fj. 
di?5y?jcris, v, and Snjy7)p.a, to. 
t£-, dqb-wyi}(Tis, 7). Often ex- 
pressed by partcpp. of the verb to 
Narrate. 

NARRATOR. Partcpp. of 
verbs to Narrate. l^ijyjjT^s, 

ov, 6. 

NARROW, adj. otei'o's, 3. 

CTEfd-^wpoV, -7TOpOS, TTTtVWTTOV, 

2. avvt<TTuXp.ii>os, 3. A n. space, 
o-T£i/o)(iop(a, 7) : a n. pass, ote- 

VOTTOpia, )). a-TtVOTTOpOV,T6. <TTl- 

vd ) t«. cTtvi) or arTtvojTrov bSov, 
v : a n. garment, eo-0»'/s irpocs- 
to-TaXfjiiv}], 77 : to make or ren- 
der n , aTtvovv. to be n., ote- 
vo\u)pt1v : to become n., o-vv- 
dytadui (pass.). avcrTtXXtadai 
(pass.) : n. -hearted, n. -minded, 
oi'K sXtvdtcos, 3. dvtXtvtitpos, 
2 : to be n. minded (in one's 
judgment), ovk dp0«is Kpivtiv : 
a n. -minded person. /Spavuv t?ip 
yvu>p.iiv : a n. mind or n.-mind- 
edness, /3paxuxjjs t?}? yvojp.1)-; : 
to have a n. escape, see Narrow- 
ly. 

NARROW, v. aTtvovv. See 
to Contract. 

NARROWLY. 1 Prop.] Fm 
the Adj. T| Fig.: closely] E.g. 
to examine athg n., aKpifiovv. 
rtK-pi,/3ois t^zTd^tiv. aKpifio- 
Xoytlvvai. See Minutely. He 
n. escaped being — , fxiKpov ij£- 
ifpvyt tov pt) — (c. infill. X.). 

NARROWNESS, to o-tivoV. 



NAS 



NAT 



NAV 



CT£1/o't7)9, 7JT0S, 77. <TTtVO)t<J)pla, 

t). 

NASAL. Crcl. with gen. of 
Subst., ttJs piv6<s, or by twv piviiov 
or i/c ti'ov pivlliv or kclto. -rds 
pTvas. See compounds wider A ri. 
Nose. 

NASCENT. See Growing. 

NASTINESS. See Dirt and 
Filth. To discharge upon aby 
the accumulated n. of his villany, 
kioXoKpaaiav T7/s Trovi]pia<i na- 
TaaKEOacrai Tij/0'9 (Dei)l.). 

NASTY, pvirapos, 3. iriva- 
(ios, 3 (filthy). cpavXos, 3. pia- 
po<s (vile), fiStXvpos (disgusting), 
aiaxpds, 3 (ugly, and base). 

NATAL. Crcl. Seecompounds 
under Birth, e. g. iraTpis tt6- 
Xts, fi (n.- or birth-place). 4'tos, 
kv <Z Tts kyiviTo or kyEvvnQi] (n. 
year). 

NATION. 1 With ref. to 
common origin and language] 
idvos, to. (pv\ov,TO. yivo<s,TO. 
People of or belonging to different 
n.'s, £uu)uiktoi avQpwrroi : be- 
longing to one n., opocpvXos, 2. 
6pozdvn<z, 2 : belonging to our n., 
kpcpvXios, 2: of another n., dX- 
Xd</>uXos, 2. ^[ With ref. to po- 
litics, £{c.] tiTjpos, 6. Belonging 
to the n., ^jj/udtrios, 3. koivos, 3 : 
with the whole n., iravoiipEi : in 
the n., or at the expense of the 
XV., Sijuoaia. ^ijfiOTsA.iis, 2. 
k NATIONAL, idviicos, 3. tov 
tdvovs or (pvXov. koivo<s, 3. d, 77, 
to olkoi. kyyuipios, kiri\iMpio^, 
2. A n. law, KS.ip.zvos or ird- 
toios vop.o<s, 6 : a n. custom, ly- 

X^ptOS Or tTTL^wpLO'S vopos, 6. Ta 
Kwra ti)i> -^vopav vop.ipa, Tpo- 
ttos IVix">/o£os, 6 : an. matter, 
Koivbv Trpdyp.a, to: n. song, kol- 
vov aapa, to : n. spirit, oiuvoia 
77 Koivtj. Sidvoia 7; TrdvTiov twv 
kv t\] ttoXei : a n. feast, £7rtX">- 
tuos, djj/xoTfXi'/s or Koivij kopiri, 
v : to celebrate it, irav^yvpi^tiv : 
n. (= state) religion, koivoi tizoi, 
oi. oi)s 77 ttoXis vopiX,zi 6zov<s : 
n. dress, ettixwoios trroX 1}. Tra- 
TpiWTlS aToAij, 77. (ttoXi'i 77 yo- 
/ut^O/UEj/71. kyy^tvpia kodijs, 77 ; 
n. dialect, 77 £7rixwp(0s yXdxrcra. 
77 /coii/?'/ or TUiV kyxwpiwv did- 
Xzktos. 

NATIONALIZE, irokvrtiav 

6io6vai TlVl. 

NATIVE, avToyzvifc, kyyz- 
vi'rs, 2. ztti- ky-xutpio<s, avTO- 
Xtiu)v,6,ii. N. land or town, 7r«- 

TfJlS, t'dos, ?7. TTOTyOtS TToXtS, 77 : 

n. tongue, syxcofuos yXwTTa, 77. 
idia yXtoT-ra, 77. 

NATIVITY, m £iWA] Vid., 
and Compounds, e.g. place of one's 
n., see Birth-place. 77 eis to 
£77" KaTao-Tacris (the coming into 
Hf). % In an astrological sense] 
yzvzdXiaXoyia, 77. wpocTKOTriu, 
1). wKOTtXtapaTiKV, j'j. depa- 
tktmos, 6. To cast a n., bepa- 
ti^eiv. (bpoaKoiriTv. yzvidXia- 
Xoyzlv : one who casts n.'s, wpo- 
gkottos, 6. airoTtXt<rp.aTiKOS,6. 

(407) 



yfvtdXiaXoyov. arToi\ttuipaTL- 
kov, 6. 

NATURAL, adj. U Proceed- 
ing fm nature] cpvaiKos, 3. av- 
TOftjui)?, 2. 6, 77, to cpuaei or 
Kura (pvaiv. <pv<r£i virdpy^wv, 
ovcra, ou, or yiyv6p.tvo<s or ky- 
or ■rrapa-yiyvop.zi'os, 7/, ov. ky- 
y«j'779, 2. 'ip.cpvTo<s, 2. N. pro- 
pensities or indications of man, 
kiritivpiai (pucrii Trapuyiyvopz- 
vai avtipwTTio : athg is or be- 
comes n. to me, (pvcrii virapxn 
or TrapayiyvETai p.0'1 ti. e'xw 
ti SidopLivuv Trapd t?/s (pvatws. 
kfnr£(f>vKB poi ti : to have a n. 
hatred or dislike for athg, <pvasi 

piaiTv Ti. B/iKpVTOU tl pTaos 

t'X*'!' KaTa twos. *\\ Founded 
in nature] 6, 77, to koto cpua-iv. 
dvayKalo's, 3. N. necessities, to. 
avayxala : a n. want, 77 KaTa 
cf>v<ri.v tvdeia : n. evil, avayKaTa 
kukcl or irdQn : a n. death, 6 
KaTa (pvaiv QavaTos. avTona- 
tos QdvaTos : to die a n. death, 
Kara cpvaiv TsXtuTav. % Opp. 
to' artificial" 1 ] auTo-tpviU, t's, -(pv- 
T05, 2. (pvaEi virdp\(ov, ovaa, ov. 
A n. harbour, auTocpvijs Xipijv, 
6 : to have a n. bridge, Sid t^s 
iSiusfpiKTiwsyscpupouGdai. Also 
dirXovs, 3. a<p£\»7S, 2 (opp. to 
affected). TJ According to the in- 
ner nature or peculiarity of a 
thing] dvayKalos, 2 and 3. si- 
sws, vTu, ds. SiKaios, 3. It is n., 
£t/co's £crTt. dvayKalov sctti. 
eoiKs : was it not quite n. that 
this should happen? ov^i irao-a 
dvdyKi] tovto ytviaQai ; quite 
n. ! EiKdVfos y£, dp.tXet ! that is 
n. enough, oi ^77 dav/maaTov 
ys tovto : it is n. I should do 
so, dvdyKi) ys. tovto ttoiiiv /he. 

KUl pi]V TT0U1TE0V Ti. TOVTO '. the 

n. and necessary consequence then 
is, o-vp(3aivei ek tovtwv irpdypa 
dvayh-aiov Kai icrws e'ikos. ^j 
Illegitimate] Vid. 1J Like na- 
ture, true to nature (of a represen- 
tation)] Tridavos, 3. *\\ Miscel- 
laneous combinations] N. history, 

7*7 T/7? CpV<TEU)<2 Or TUiV CpVGEl y£- 

vopivvov laTopia : n. science, 

CpVGlKl] ETTIO-Tnp.1), i]. fl TTEpi 

(}}v<tews laTopia: n. philosophy, 
(piXoaocp'ia ?j TTEpi tt}s tu>u irdv- 
Tmv 0u(T£ws : a n. philosopher. 

O TTEpi Tt}s TWV TTavTlOV (}>V(TEU)S 

0iaXiy6aEvo<s : n. produce or pro- 
duction, (pvcrEtus 'ipyov, to. to 
(pvcrsi vTrdp^ov or ov or yiyvo- 

P-EVOV Or TTE<pVKOS. TO OVTOpd- 

tws <pvv : n. right or law, to 
t^s (piKTEUj? or KaTa (pvaiv <5t- 
Kaia. 

NATURAL, s. See Idiot. 

NATURALIST, 6 to. <f>v<riK& 

(TKOTTWV. 6 Ta TTJS (plHTttoS Or 

tu TTEpi t>iv (pvcriv k^iTdX,MV. 
(puo-ioXoyo?, 6. To be a n., tcc 
t?7s 0oo-£ws ctkotteTv. See ' NA- 
TURAL philosopher,' under Na- 
tural. 

NATURALIZE. See Na- 
tionalize. 



NATURALLY, tyvaEi. KaTa 
(pvaiv. ti]v <pvaiv. To be n. 
strong, TTEipoKtvat : to be n. weak, 
dad(vu)<: kx Elv ^vctei. 

NATURE, qjvais, 77. By or 
fm n., <pva-Ei. ti\v epvertv. kotu 
(pvcriv: to be strong or fortified 
by n., k\vpov eIvui cpva-Ei. avro 
KupTEpov vTrdpxziv '■ to be by n., 
TTECpvKEvai, and sts (pvuai (e. g. 
he is by n. wise, tte^vke ao<po<;) : 
to be by n. disposed, the same icith 
infin. (e. g. I am by n. disposed 
to do athg, TrkcpvKa or kepw 
TrpdavEiv ti). After n., KaTa 
(pvaiv : against or contrary to 
n., irapd cpvaiv : well provided 
by n., £ur/)ui7s, 2 : athg has be- 
come a second n. to aby, av^rj 

Tl TLVl. £tS (pVGLV Kai £005 Iv'aT- 

£<7t»;k£ ti tivi : to be in the n. 
of the thing, (pvcriv k'x f - Ll ' : the 
law of n., (pvaiKos vopos, 6 : a 
state of n., to (KaTa Ti]v (pvcriv) 
dvnpEpov. aypioTi]<s, 77TOS, 77. to 
dypiov. The kingdom or realm 
of n. (i. e. the whole visible ivorld), 
irdvTa Ta TTEQ^VKOTa or virdp- 
XovTa. 

NAUGHT. See Nothing. 

NAUGHTY. See Bad. 

NAUSEA. See Sickness. 

NAUSEOUS. See Disgust- 
ing, Disgustful. 

NAUTICAL, NAVAL, vav- 
Ti/co's, 3. N. affairs, to vavTi- 
kov. Ta vavTiKa: n. service, vav- 
TiKa ipya, Ta : a n. officer, vavap- 
Xos, 6. Tpn'ipapxos, 6 : a n. war, 
d KaTa 6d\aTTav TroXtp-os : a 
n. power, ttoXii vavTiKta xpw- 
P-kvi) or Ta vavTiKa zttltiio'ev- 
ovaa or ttoXis 77 tTripEXovpikvi) 
tov vavnKov : a n. force, vav- 

TIKOV TO. vaVTlKa,Ta. VUVTlKl) 

dvvap.i<s, 1). vavTiKos crTpaTos, 
6 (n. army) : a n. expedition, vav- 
tlk6<s cxoXos, 6 : an. engage- 
ment or combat, vuvtiko? or 6 
kv Tals vavaiv dywv. vavpiaxia, 
h : n. victory, vLki\ 77 KaTa 6d- 
XarTav. v'lK}] j/au,uax'as, 77. 
vavKpuTia, 77 : to gain or carry a 
n. victory, vavari KpaTzZv. 

NAVE, 6 vaos or vew<:. 

NAVEL, OM<paXds, d. To cut 
off the n. -string, tov 6p.cpaX6v 
drroTEpvEiv : in the form of a 
n., dpcpaXoEiBtfc, opcpaXiJudi]^, 2: 
a rupture of the n., 6p(paXo- 
kvXi), fi (without ancient autho- 
rity), or k%6p(paXo<s, 6. 

NAVIGABLE, ttXwto's, 3. 
7rXto'ipo<i and TrXwainos, 2. vav- 
iriTTopos and vavaiTripaTOS, 2. 

NAVIGATE, TrX£l»>. ttXovv 
TroitloQai. vavTiXXsaGai. vav- 
a-ToXEladai. See to Sail. 

NAVIGATION, ttXoCs, oO, 
6. to ttXeTv. vavriXia, 77. vav- 
TiKn, 77. Also vavTiKov, to, or 
tu vavTiKa (pi.). N. advanced, 
TrXtaiuuiTEpa t/v, kyzvzTo (Th.). 

NAVIGATOR, ( t/auT7js, ov, 

6. i/auTiKos dvnp, 6 (g. tt.). 6a- 

XaTToupyds, d (that goes out to 

I sea). 6 ttXiwv ti)v VaXarTav, 



NAV 



NEC 



NEC 



or Kara Ti)v ddXarrav, or simply 
6 trXtuov, ovros. 

NAVY, VUVTIKOV, to. vavTt- 
K('t, Ta. vaVTlKOS (TToAoS, (TTpa- 

tos, d. vavTixii dvvapis, ?;. A 
etate that has a n., ttoXis vavri- 
Kui xpoa/jiiv}} or Ta vuvtiku etvi- 
TiiStvovaa. See Fleet. 

NAY. TI No] Vid. «fi {Not 
only so) but more] See Moreover. 
kui, Kal dn. N. even, Kal pijv 
Kai. dXXd o>j. kui pkv ovv yt : 
far fm — nay even not, ov\ 
07ra)? — dXX' ovbi. 

NEAR. TI Adj. a) Of place] 
d, »7, to TrXijcrtoi'. (See NEIGH- 
BOURING, at Hand. |8) Of time] 
o, 7j, to dcroi; ovttu) (y tyvopt vos, 
opkvt], 6/nivov), oaov ov (irapwv, 
ovaa, 6v). 8</>*ctt))kci>s, ula, ds. 
7) Of relationship] o'ikeTos, 3. 
A n., very n., relation, irpocr- 
yicoov, syyvTaTa Trpocn'iKuov, tu> 

yivti. See Kin. [ Comparai. 

and superlat. TrX^criaiTEpo's, -ai- 

TCCTOS, -ECTTEpOS, -ECTTUTOS. ty- 

•yu-Tfpos, -totos, <xyxoT«|0os 
(Hdt.). ayx 40 " 7 " 09 (<SbjoA.).J Quite 
n., see Close. TI ^[rfr.] 7rAi;- 
o~iov, iyyi/s, TrapH-yyus tii/os. 
o-ut/gyyus tiz/os a?20? tivi. 7TiAas 
Tit/ds awoJ Ttf/. "yx^ ^yx ^' 
«7Xo0i, dyx'ipoXov, kyyudi 
(poet.). [Con/p. and stip. 7rAn<Tt- 
uiTipco, -tutu): tyyvripu), -rd- 
T(o, iyyiGTa : daaov, daGuTipw, 
aoauTTa: ayx'ffTa {-ov), dyyo- 
TaTw, dy^oTara. 6V kXdaao- 
vos (at less distance).] Also dp<pi, 
TTEpi, ira6%, trapd (prepositions). 
TI To be near] TrX^aiov tl.ua 1 (of 
place). TrXi)aid^tiv. syyus slvai 
(of time and place). TrapEivui,piX- 
\eiv tcrsadai, and i<p£<rTi)Kivai 
(of time). dyxiGTiveiv tivi (to be 
n. aby. Eur.). The sun is n. his set- 
ting, JJAids icsTiv iirl ovapais ; 
it was now n. sunset, r\v ?/<5»j ky- 
yds i)Xiov bvapdw : to be n. the 
end of one's life, etti teXevtij 
too fiiov ilvai. /ueXXeiv aTroda- 
viiv : to be quite n., viroyvov 
tl.ua 1 (at hand). kyyvTaTa tlvai. 
To be n. (= on the point 0/), ky- 
yvs ilvat too (c. infin.). Trapd 
fxinpov ikvat, EpxEadaL (e. infin.). 
dXiyou or ov rroXXov SeTv (c. 
infin.) : we were n. being made 
slaves of or subjugated, Trapd 
piKpbv nXdopEv avopaTToSiati?)- 
vai or oXiyov dsiv i]vSpaTro6"i- 
odijpiv : tbey were n. escaping, 
Trap' oXiyov ciicptvyov (Th.) : 
I was n. being conquered, e U oXi- 
yov dcpiKopyv vinyfirjvai (Th.) : 
he was so n. falling, Trapd togou- 
tov iyiviTO avTto pi) Trtpnra- 
ueIv (Th.) : he was so n. danger, 
irapd tooovtov vXdi Kivbvvov 
(Th.) : they were n. being — , 
puKpov eSeov tlvai (X.) : I was 
n. losing my life, Trapd pinpdv 
iSii)cra diroQavslv (Isocr.) : it 
was very n. being the ruin of 
them, kXayiarov k8k})(r£ iia- 
(pdilpai ctuTous (Th.). Sec un- 
der Nearly. Not n. so (=zfar 
(408) 



\fm being so), e.g. he is not n. so 
clever, 7ro\Aoii yt dtl Trt-iruiotv- 
odai 01/Tw!. To bring n., 7T£- 
Xd^eii/: to bring athg n. to an 
object, Trpoa<pkptiv nri tlvl (e.g. 
the liglit to the eye, tov Xvyvov 
Tip d(\>tiaXp<Z). To come n., to 
draw n., see to Approach, "ft 
Close, saving] dKpi(3i'is,k<;. See 
Close. 



NEAR - SIGHTED, 



pvu>\>/. 



u)7ros, 6, iy. dpjiXv'S or dodtviis 
Tj'yv oxf/tu. To be n., yuuto7rtd- 

'near-sightedness^u- 

roTria, ft. dpfiXvioTria, ?j. 

NEARLY, kyyts (in numeri- 
cal statements, quotations, Qc.,e.g. 
kyyvs TpiaKoaiiov). ay^ih'ov, <ry.E- 
oov ti, Trapd pacpov, Trap' oXi- 
yov. povov oil, barov ov. oXiyov 
oeiii (as infin. absol.), also oXi- 
yov and piKpov (without Stiv). I 
am n. (or near) having, n. weep- 
ing, oXiyov Siu) 'ix iLV (Isoc.), 
SaKpvaai (Dem.) : the horse n. 
threw him, pinpov k%npax_nXt.- 
av avTov b 'imroi (AT.). These 
things are not so, nor n. so, tWt 

6" Ol>Y_ OVTU) tuvt 'iyovTu, ovd' 

oXiyov SeTv : they are n. equal, 
ov ttoXXov biovaiv iaoi tlvai. 
N. like, TcapaTrXnaios (3 and 2), 
Trapopoios (2) tivi. iyyys ti 

TEIVU3V Tt/'OS. 

NEARNESS, to f'yyus or 
TrXnoiov. See NEIGHBOURHOOD. 

TJ Parsimony] Vid. TI Nearness 

of kin] dyxivTzia, t). According 

ton. of kin, dyXL(yrivc\]v (Solon). 

NEAT, adj. koju^o's, 3. y\o- 

(pvpOS, 3. KOCTjUtOS, 3. EVTToETTns, 
2. 

NEAT (cattle), s. /3o'«s, ol, al 

NEATHERD, pov,<6Xos, 6. 
(3oi)Ti}s, ov, 6. 

NE ATNESS,to Koaptov. nop- 
d/0T))s, jjtos, ?7. to KopxJ/ov or 
Kop\pEia, 1). yXacpvporijs, j;tos, 
1), or yXaq^vpia, 1). 

NEBULOUS. See Cloudy, 
Misty. 

NECESSARIES, dvayKaia, 
tTTLTi'iSsia, Ta. The n. of life, 
Ta ih tov (3iov dvayKaia or 
kiriTi'jSEta. a\ sts tov (3iov dqbop- 
/uai : to be occupied in procuring 
for oneself the n. of life, ilvui 
TTtpl Ta kTriTi'id'eia. 

NECESSARILY, dvayicaiw?. 
?£ dvdyKi}?. avdyuri. 

NECESSARY, avayxaios, 3 
(g.t.). kTriTi'i$sio<s,b' and 2. Tlie 
thing most n., to KuTETrtiyov, 
Ta dvayKuioTUTa (pi.) : the n. 
things or objects, to dvayKaia. 
See Necessaries. The n. pre- 
caution, EuXafieia i) Trpoai'iKov- 
cra : the n. zeal, SiKaia n (yirov&n : 
the n. number, Inavov or kirni'i- 
dnov to TrXijdos : it is n., bti. 
dvayKaiov k<JTi. didyKi) (egti). 
Xpv- KaTETrtiyEi (is urgent) : it 
is by all means n., Trdcra dvdy/oj. 
TravTiXius XP" '• more than n., 
ttXeiw twv dvayKaiwv. TrtpiT- 
Toi', 3 (adjectively). y.dXXov too 



6iovTo<: (adverbially) : it is not 
n., ovbtv SeI. 

NECESSITATE, dvayKa&Lv 
(g. t.). Pid^Eo-Qai. /3/ct irpoa- 
dyttv. See Compel, Force. 

NECESSITOUS, iyfefr, t's. 
«tto<jos, dprix avo ^^- «See Needy, 
Poor. 

NECESSITY, ivayitv, h. to 
dvayKaiov. to xpetiif. To place 
aby under the n., dvuyKuX^Eiv 
Tivd. dvdyKi]v ETridilvai or irpo- 
dEivai tivi. di/dy/cas irpoaipE- 
pEiv Tivi : I am under the n., 
dvdyKi) egt'i p.01. eis uvdyK>]v 
dcpiKopiivorffXtiov. avdyny e^o- 
pat : to be a matter of n., kg 
dvdyKi)<s Elvai: it is quite a mat- 
ter of n., Traaa dvdyKt], N. has 
no law, dyaiv ov o^'xtTtu <tkti- 
u/sis (prov.) or dvdyKij kui ol 
Oeoi TTEtdovTai. N. is the mo- 
ther of invention, X9 tlu oi&doiiii, 
Kav ftpuovs tjs 77, croqbov (Eur.). 
ul xP^ ai j9td$oi/Tai ToXpdv 
(Antiph.). See Need, Want. 

NECK. TI Propr.] uvxvv, 
Ei<os,TpdxilXos,6. (5sp>j,j; (poet.). 
X6(po<s, b (esply of animals, and 
with ref. to the yoke). ^^ Ac- 
cording to Aristot. avxvv is g. t. 
/or neck, throat; Ad(>uy£, uyyos, 
d, being the front part, aTopaxos, 
the back, wch he also calls ettu>- 
pis, t'dos, i). De Anim. 10. See 
Throat. To break aby's n., 
kKTpax>iX'i^Eiv Tivd : — one's 
own n., EKTpaxvXL^EaduL : to 
fall on aby's n., ttipitttvctseiv 
Tivd Tals x i P CL (Luc). TTEpi- 

(3dXXElV Tivd (PL). TTpoo-Kl- 
TTTEIV TIVI (Eui\). TTEpnrTV^a'i 

daTrd^o/iaiTivu (Pol.). With his 
n. in a halter, kv /3pdxw tov Tpd- 
X'>)Xov 'exixiv (prov., Dem.) : to 
flee, n. or nothing, irpoTpoTrdbi)v 
4>EvyEiv : n. and crop, apovv. 
TTpipvudEV. going through the n., 
Siavxtvios, 2: on the n., ETrav- 
Xkvios, 2. dp<l>i\oil>o<:, 2 (poet.) : 
an iron collar to put round aby's 
n., Tpax^XoKaKii, 77. With long 
n., paKpctvx'jv, b, h- paKpoTpa- 
XnAos, 2. boXixa.vx^i' and $0- 
Xixd^tijoos, 2 (poet.) : with short 
n., (3paxvTpdxi)Xo<; : with high 
n., v^javyyiv and v^nXav^jv : 
a carrying the n. high, vxpnXuv- 
Xtvsiu or ia, >'; (X.) : with bull 
n., fivcravxnv (Xenarch). TI A 
neck of land] iadp.6s,b, also av- 
X'ii*, d, and ttuSewi', u>vos, b. TI 
The neck of a vessel] aTopa, to. 

TToSeWV, JiJ/OS, O. (TTpETTTOS, O. 

NECKLACE, 'iadpiw, to. 
oppos, b. TrtpiCEpaiov and ttepl- 
avxkviov, to. 

NECROMANCER,*// i>x«7">- 

yds, d (that conjures spirits). ve~ 
Kpo- and VEKvo-pavTi%, b (later). 
To be a n., kirdyEiv da'ipovas. 
\p vxay a>y tiv TOl/S TEdvtWTWi 

(PL). 

NECROMANCY, v]sv X ayu>- 
yia, rj. daip.6vu)V ETrayu>yn, in 
viKpo- and viKvo-pavrtia, n (la- 
ter). 



NEC 



NEG 



NEP 



NECTAR, viKTCip, apos, TO. 
Dropping n., vEKTapoaTayns, es 
(Eubul.). 

NECTAR-LIKE, NECTAR- 

OUS, VEKTapEOS, 3. VEKTUpw- 
8))S, ES. 

NEED, s. XP sl ' a > « (opus). 
Xp«w, oi<s, jj (ow/y poet., rare in 
Att.). X(Of'os, to. ai/ay/oj, r;. *See 
Necessity, airop/a, 17. See 
Want. A friend in n., (piXos 
iv toZs ^eji/ois : if n. be, rjv, civ, 
tl Sit), e"i ti Sioi, ilirtp hti. To 
stand in n. of, to have n. of, hti 
poi twos. Saladai tivos or 
XpEiuv or \pto<s i^Eiv tivos. iv 
Xptia eZvu'l twos. yiyvETai or 
io-ri poi or 'ix iL Z 16 XP Ela " rt ~ 
vo?. But what n. have you of 
me? dXXd t'is XP tlu °"' ^ov 
(sc. e'xeO ; {Eur.) To have fur- 
ther n. Of (athg), E7TI-, TTpOCT <$£?- 
oBai tivos. irpoo-het poi tivos : 
there is is no n. of it, ovbiv StI : 
there is great or much n. of it, 
iravraXuK XP'I oriraaa avay/oj. 
See to Want. 

NEED, v. See ' to be or stand 
in Need of.' You n. not fear, 
ovbkv Sal <po/3tT(r6ai <rg or ov 
cpo(3i)Ttov croi, or Orel., e. g. ovk 
egtw otov 'ivtxct (i. e. there is no 
reason why, <Jfc). 
NEEDFUL. See Necessary. 
NEEDLE, /3e\oi/>j, h. pacpis, 
iSos, i). tj-rnjTpiov, to {esply for 
darning). aKtcrTpu, n {esply a 
packing-n.). A n.-case, pucpido- 
Oi'iKil, f] : to thread a n., Sttp- 
fidXXtw or Snivai (diinpi) pdp- 
pa : in the form of a n., (3eXovo- 
Eibt'js, 2 : the eye of a n., fj t?js 
pacpihos b-nn or TpvpaXid. to 
ttjs pucpiSos or (3eX6vi]s rptjfia. 
Kvap,aTos,TO (Hipp.). %Needle 
{of the compass)] prps pLayvijaia 
/3e/\ov»i, ?'/. 

NEEDLE -WOMAN, &k£- 
(TTpia, jjirnTpia, 1). r) pdiTTov- 
cra. 

NEEDLESS, oi)K dvayKalos. 
Trtpio-aos, 3. To entertain a n. 
fear, adtis Sios htdiivai {PL). 

NEEDLESSLY, ovSh diov. 
ik TTtpiovcrias. 

NEEDS, adv. dvayKaiais. e'£ 
dvdyKns. dvdyKTj. i^jt For n. 
must, n. will, the adv. is not ex- 
pressed in the Gr. unless it be em- 
phatic. 

NEEDY, evBew, 2. oWjuei/os, 
3. evSeuis exiov. Xpi]tXp>v {Horn.). 
Xpstos, 2 (Traq.). 
> NEFARIOUS, uQifiio-Tos, 
avoaios, 2. d<TE(3rjs, is. A n. 
deed, ipyov avoariov, to. ddtpi- 
(TTovpyia, tj. 

NEGATION, api/jjo-ts, 17. dird- 
(/>ao-is, fi. See Denial. 

NEGATIVE, adj. dirocpaTi- 
kos, 3 {opp. to KaTa<l>aTiKos, 
Aristot.). o-te/Oijtikos, 3 {of pro- 
positions, Opp. tO KUT}]yopiKOS, 
Aristot.). dvaipETiKos, 3 (Diog. 
L.). dpv\\TiKos, E%apv))TiKos, 3 
{denying). If As subst.] prjpa 

aTTOCpUTLKOV, TO («. IVOl'd), tiipa 

(409) 



air. (». proposition). To answer, 
&c. in the n., see to Negative. 

NEGATIVE, v. ou <pdvai. 
cnroipavai or cnroq^dcrKtiv. ava- 
veveiv. apvilaQui, dirapvtXo-^ai, 
i^apviXadui {aor. pass.). 'i£ap- 
vov ilvai. 

NEGLECT, v. &he\jTv nvos 
{or infin., sts with tov). irap- 
and KaT-apsXtlv twos. djusAws 
ix ELV Tti/os or irtpi tl. oXiyto- 
peii>,Trap-, KaT-oXiyioptlv t wo<s. 
oXiyuspuys tX iLV TtJ/ os {with no- 
tion of slighting), also irap-, irtpi-, 

VTTEp-opa.il Tl. KaTaftXaKEVlW 

ti {treat carelessly). KUTapputiv- 
ptlv {miss fm carelessness), also 
KaTapytiv {e. g. tovs Kuipovs, 
Polyb.), and cnroppudvfit'iv ti- 
vo<s. irapa- and sX-Xt'nrEiv, Trap-, 
cup-, ptd-iivai ti. ov X9V <y ^ aL 
tivi. To n. in a calculation, 
irapa-, tiia-Xeiirtw : to n. the 
opportunity, 7rpoiEo-0cu tov Kai- 

pOV. VaTipt'lV, -1%EIV TOV KUl- 

pov : to n. one's duty, pediivai 
{or simply ov) toe StovTa irpaT- 

TtW. EXXtlTTEW TOV StOVTOS. 

iv Tto Epytp IXXenrEiv {Isocr.). 
padiovpytTv. padvpilv. Neg- 
lected, 7jp.tX1jp.ivos, 3. a.T))pi- 
Xijtos, 2, and aTiiptXijs, is. civ- 

ETripiXl]TOS, 2. «0Ep«7r£UTOS, 2. 

NEGLECT, s. dpiXtiu, 7) 
{g. t.). adtpaTTtvaria, rj. 6\iyio- 
pla, 7). a.T}]p.iXEia and -ia, »;. 

NEGLECTFUL, &ue\,U, 2. 
SXiyiooos, 2. See Negligent. 

NEGLIGENCE, civtais, h. 
to avEipivov. apiXEia, r). 6X1- 
yiopia, oXiywpijais, h- paSiovp- 
yia, fiXaKtia, r). ETTKrvopos, 6. 

See Carelessness. N. of style, 
rj TTJs Xi^tws nrXiipuiXtia. 

NEGLIGENT, dptXi'is, a-rij- 
PeXi'is, is. oXiywpos, 2. civei- 
pivos, 3. pEtiijjjLiuv, ov. padvpos, 
2 {light and hasty), ovk okoijSjjs, 
2, and crta-vppivos, 3 {not accu- 
rate). To be n., apEXilv. paOv- 
pElv. padvpws exeiv. (SXaKtv- 
Eodai : to be n. in athg, a/a.EXt7v 
tivus. aptXws or cltij/xeXi'ituis 

E^EtJ/ TWOS Or TTEp'l Tl 01' TTpoS 

ti, apiXEiav iroiEladai twos. 
oXiyioptlv twos. See Care- 
less. 

NEGOTIATE, SiairpaTTsiv 

{and mid.), xPVpaTi^tw {and 
mid.; with aby about athg, 7rpos 
Tiva TTEpi tivos). Xoyovs Trpocr- 

(ptpElV TIVI TTtpi TWOS. TTpc'lT- 

teiv ti 7T()os Tiva. arvvaXXdo'- 
o-Eiv tiv'i ti {esply of money-mat- 
ters). irpEo-^Evtiv tl (as ambas- 
sador). To n. by a herald, etti- 
K7)pvKtvEaQai : to n. a peace, Xo- 
yovs ITpoO'CpipElV TTEpi EipijvijS 

or TTEpl oTTovhwv : to n. a mar- 
riage, irpo^EVEiv ydpov : to n. a 
bill of exchange, Si-, E^-tpiro- 
Xdv. 

NEGOTIATION, Xoyoi, oh 
XpVpaTiap6s,6. XPW&Tiais,!!. 
opoXuyiu, rj. N. by herald, etti- 
KijpvKEia : to open or enter into 
a n. with aby, th Xoyovs ctvveX- 



6t7v tivi. livai tls Xoyovs tw 
Xoyovs Trpoatytptiv twi. iripi- 

TTEW TTpOS TtVU Or ETTlKlJpVKEV- 

tadui twi (if by an envoy or a 
herald. Sec). 

NEGOTIATOR, SiuyyEXos, 

6. TrpofctVIJTljs, OV, 6. TTpO^EVOS, 
6. p.EO-'lT1]S, OV, 6. TTpEO-fivS, 6. 

N. of a peace, diaXXaKTijs, ov, 6. 
o Trpoacpipwv Xoyovs iTEpi T.rjs 
tipjjinjs : to act the part of a n., 

;U£0-tT£U£tl>. 

NEGRO, Aidioyf/, ottos, 6. 
piXas avtipmiros, 6. pEXdp.ftpo- 
tos, 6 (Eur.). AldioTris, icos, v, 
and piXaiva yvvt'i, ft (fern.). A 
n. slave, 6 ik tijs AidioTrias Sov- 
Xos. 

NEIGH, v.xptHZTi&w.cpQiy- 
yiadai. cppvdacrEO-Qai (to neigh, 
whinny, and prance), pipi^tiv. 

NEIGH, s. xP £ M^ T£0 'i ua ) to 
(as sound), eppvaypa, to. 

NEIGHING (the act of), X p£- 

HETMTpOS, 6. TO 'XptpETl'^ElV. 
piUlXHOS, 6. 

NEIGHBOUR. ^ One who 
is or lives near us] 6 ttAjjo-ioi/ or 
iriXas (g. t.). yEiTiov, ovos, b. 
irdp-, irpoa-oiKos, b (that lives 
near us), b/wpos, b. irXnvio-, 
Trp6a-xu>pos, and do-TvyEiTtov, 
ovos, b (tvith ref. to the frontier). 
7rapa/cA.iT)j9, ov, 6 (that sits next 
to tis at table). Opposite n., 8id- 
Xavpos, b, ij : to be aby's n., 
ytiTVid^Eiv, yEiTovtvEW tivi (g. 
t.). irapoiKtlv twi. irXt)aiov ol- 
keiv tivos (tvith ref. to dwelling), 
bpoptlv (with ref. to the frontier). 
trapuKadijadai tivi (to sit next 
to one). TTapaKuTaK.X'wEGdai 
(pass.) twi (at table). 

NEIGHBOURHOOD. % Vi- 
cinity] ytiTovia, yEiTvia(ris,yEi- 
to'w|(T(s, yEiToavvi), t). ytiTovi}- 
yua, to. to op.opov. In the n., 
TrXtjaiov. iv yEiTovwv : fm the 
n., ek yEiTovtov. If As collective 
notion (— the neighbours)] ol 7r\»j- 
aiov o'ikovvtes. ol irdpoiKoi or 

TTapOLKOVVTES. y ElTViaGlS, h. n 

TTEpioiKis, iSos (sc. ytj). 

NEIGHBOURING, ytiTiov y 
b, fj. Partcp. of yEiTvidv, yEi- 

TOVldv, yELTOVElv, yElTOVEVELV, 

yEiTviu^tiv. yEiToo-vvos,2. yEiT- 
viaKos, 3. o, v, to irXiiaiov. 
irdpoiKos, TrpvaoiKos, 2, and 

TTEpiOlKwV, OVGa, OI'V, also TTEpl- 

and TrX»)o-io'-x«>po5, 2. opopos 
and ptdopios, 2. The n. nations, 
ol TripijZ o'ikovvtes. 

NEITHER, oute, prJTE. See 
Nor. N. — nor, oute — oute. 
prjTE — prjTE : n. — nor yet, 
ovte — ovSi. pvte — pijSi. Tf 
Adj.] N. of the two, ovbiTEpos, 
fjujSiTEpos, 3 : on n. side, ovb-, 
pij8-tTEpto(TE : in n. way ov wise, 
ovS-, /jLiiS-ETEptos. ^jr" The dis- 
tinction between ov and pi'i holds 
in these compounds also. See un- 
der Not. 

NEPHEW, dhEX(piSovs, ov, 
b. dSEXdioirais, iraidos, b (Dion. 
II.). 



NER 

NERVE, s. vzvpov, to (sinew; 
gg* of the «.'s, in the modern 
setise, as organs of sensation, only 
after Aristot.). 

NERVE, v. vsvpovu. See to 
Brace, Strengthen. 

NERVOUS. «H Sinewy] ivo- 

ftOlj?, VlVpLoSl)?, 2. ZVTOVOS, 2. 

p(op.uXzos, 3 (= strong). A n. 
style, ?'/ Taw \6yiov Seivoti]?. % 
Of or relating to the nerves'] vev- 
pu)Si}s, 2, vtvpiKos, 3, or Crcl. 
with gen., e. g. the n. system, to 
tuov vzvpu>v ava-Tij/xa : a n. fe- 
ver, 7j Tiav vEvpwv j/o'cros irvpz- 
-rti(5»j5: a n. complaint, r) tu>v 
vzvpuyv ciToviu. ^J Weak in the 
thenerves] aTovosirzpiTd vzvpu. 
*W Fig. z=. easily frightened or ex- 
cited] £U7TTO7)T0S, 2 (PluL). 

NERVOUSNESS, h rwv vti- 
pwv cLTovia. 

NEST, KaXid, 77, and o-iaivtj 
(as abode for birds), veottio., j) 
(the n. and the young). To build 
a n., KuTaa-KEvd^siv naXidv or 
crKt]vi)v. vi.oTTf.utw. A bee's n., 
avQpiiviov, to (and ivasp's n.) : a 
wasp's n., <y(f)i]Kia, 1): a vulture's 
n., yvirapiov, to. 

NESTLE, EVVZOTTEVEIV, VZOT- 

Tz'iav or vzoTTiav iroiEladai (kv 
Toirui Tiv'i or TTEpi Tiva tottov, 
in a certain place). N.-ing, LOT- 
TOS, O. VZOTTIOV, TO. 

NET, s. Siktvov, to (of fisher- 
men and hunters). a/m(pi(3\ii- 
GTpov. to, atid a-ayinn], 7) (a 
large din g-net for fishing). Xivov, 
to, and dnpaTpov, to (chiefly for 
hunting). ETriaTTacrTpov, to (of 
bird-catchers), apKws, vos, 7) (a 
hunter 's n. Trag. and X.). 'ip- 
/cos, to (poet.). ir\Et<T7i,ii. TrXiy- 
fxa, to. vzcpzXii, 7) (a fine n.). 
To make a n., vcpaivziv or ttXe- 
kiiv o'lktvov, 67'ipaTpov : a well- 
made n., OlKTVOV EV TTzpiTTE- 

ir\Eyp.Evov : to cast out n.'s, Si- 
KTua dcpiivai and tiiveiv: to 
set a n., hiKTva la-Tavai or te'l- 
vew : to spread the n.'s, zKirzTav- 
vvvai, dvaatvav to. S'iktvu : to 
surround athg with n.'s, Suctuols 
KaTaTTZTavvvvai tl : to fall into 
a n., zpiir'nrTEiv zl<s Siktvov : to 
allure or draw aby into aby's n.'s, 
zpftdXXziv Tiva Jis Ta dtKTvd 
tivoi : in the form of a n., 81- 

KTI/Ctf5»JS, 2. BlKTVOlTOS, 3. dfl- 

<pi(3XnaTpoEiii)fe, es : serving for 
a n., a/i0£/3\»j(TTpi/cos, 3 : a line 
of n.'s, dpKu-aTaaia, 7), and 
-arTaaiov. to : surrounded with 
a line of n.'s, dp/cuo-TetTos, 2 : 
to watch n.'s, dpKvaipzlv : a 
watcher of n.'s, dpKvwpos, 6 : 
edge of n., aKpoXiviov, to : up- 
per part of n., aaoSoviov, to : 
cord at top of n., Eiridpouos, 6. 
TTEpiSpopLos, 6 (by wch the n. is 
closed). Art of h unting with n.'s, 
zpKoQi]pEVTiK7i, 7). Net-fishery, 

(t?X(pl!3X7iaTpEVTlK7J, l). 

NETMAKER^tKTooirXo/cos, 

6. 

(410) 



NEW 

NET MAKING, A M </u0\u- 

aTplKl] (sc. Tf'XJ"/), V- 

NET, v. *?\ To make network] 
ixpaivEiv or ttXzkzlv Siktvov, 
Otjoutpou. il To take in a net 
(propr. and fig.)] dnpdv. 

N ETHER, NETHERMOST. 
Comp. and superl. of Low, Vid. 

NETT (— clear of charges), 
adj. K-aOapo's, 3 (e.g. the n. pro- 
duce. 7) KaQapd diroq'ioiid). 

NETTING, oiKTvCodt? or St- 

KTVOiTOV. Tl. dp.(pL(3Xl1C!TplK7l,7). 

NETTLE, s. Ki/iStj,ri. aKaXn- 

NETTLE (fig.), v. ,<vifriv, 

SdxvEiv. See Sting. 

NEUTER, NEUTRAL, fii- 

ao?, 3. 6, 77, to Sid pzcrov. nvo- 
Xipou ov pLtTzyjAV, ouaa, ov. 

p.ZT OvBETEpOV TtoV TToXzflOUV- 

tcov iov, ovcra, ov. taos i<ai bpoi- 
os, 3. To remain n., Sid p.zo-ov 
zlvai. hectoi) zavTov (puXuTTuv. 
oi>x diTTia-Qai too ttoXe^ov. 

/U£T* OvSzTZpOV TWV TToXzp.OVV- 

TixiV aTTjvni. ovdk pzd' etzoidv 
zTvui. Also EKTTudihv zlvai (Th.). 
U Neuter, in grammar] ovSzte- 
00s, 3. The n., to ovdzTzpov. — 
N. salt, a\s ovozTzpo<s, 6 (mod. 
Gr.). 

NEUTRALITY, hwxia, t). 
to do-TTovSov. To observe n., see 
' to be Neutral.' 

NEUTRALIZE, SiaXvziv. To 
be n.-d, dnrpaKTov or aTiXzaTov 
yiyvzadai. 

Never, ovttote, ovSzttotz 

or piJTroTE, p.i]SzTroTE (of the fu- 
ture, seldom of past), ov-, p.11-, 
and ovSe-, pitdz-ircoiroTz (of time 
past). 0$= The distinction between 
ov and p.7'1 is retained in these 
compounds. I n. had any, t?^ 
"PX''" ( == omnino) ovk 'iayov 
ti, ovk kyivETO po'i ti. 
NEVERTHELESS, o hhkv 7]T- 

TOV, [X1]8zV 7]TT0V. dAA.' OjUWS. 

£7T£iTa, preceded by a partcp., 
e. g. having done this, he n. — , 
tovto. 7roi7;<r«s zTTiiTa — . Also 

Kttl ETTElTa, KUl EITO, OV p7]V 

dXXd (kui) . . . ye, pivToi. 

NEW. *fi That has not long 
existed] i/t'os, vzapos, 3. Trpocr- 
4>aTo<:, 2 (propr. recently killed). 
viroyvio<z, 2. A n. garment, vzov, 
vzovpyov IfxaTiov, to : a n. 
house, vzoktigtos 0'iKia, 7) : n. 
milk, ydXa viroyviov, 2 (Hip- 
pocr.) : n. wine, i/tos, (t/jtejos 
o"ivo<s, 6 : a n. lie, irpoacpaTov 
vjzvSos. A-new, zk Kaivijs. 7rd- 
Xtv. z^apxri-sirdXiv. <SeeFRESH, 
Recent. Poet., vzo-^u-os, vzo- 

K'OTO?, 7T0Tuivi0<2, TTpOCTTTaiO'S, 

KaivoKOTos,vso(TiyaXo<2,v{opTO<s, 
2. Tj With ref to certain pro- 
perties or circumstances] Kaivos 
and i/t'os, 3. N. soldiers, vzoXz- 
ktoi GTpaTicoTai : a n. citizen, 
vzoiroXiTi]<;, ov, 6 : the New Tes- 
tament, 77 Kaivt) ciudijKi). ^J 
Not previously known or usual] 
Kaivos and vioi, 3. N. words, 
Kaival \{'£tis : athg n., vzunz- 



NEW 

pov ti. See News. ^| Not used] 
vios, 3. A n. (tripod, caldron, 
&c), airupos, 2 : n. coin, via or 
veokotttu vop.iarpuTu. ^g* The 
notion new, in the sense ' recent,' 
' just now — ,' or ' fresh,' ' in ad- 
dition to the old,' is expressed by 
compounds tvith vzo-, kuivo-, as 
above, or dpTi- or irpocr-. e. a. 
n. born, vzo-, apTi-yzvivs, ts. 

VZ0yv6<Z, 2. dpTlTOKOS, 2. dpTl- 

<pu?7?, ts : to make n. demands, 
irpoaraiTzlv dXXa : a n. resource 
is needed, -rrpoaSzl iropov. To 
make n., kchvow, kuivottohIv, 
Kaivovpyztv. vzottoizTv. veo- 
Xuovv and -iX.ziv. See Innovate 
and Renew. To begin some- 
thing n., cut into a n. vein, kui- 
votope'iv : to do n. things, /cai- 
voTrpayzlv : the house has some- 
thing n. about it, icai ti kuivi^ei 
o-Ttyi] (Soph.). 
NEW-FANGLED, Katvtnrpt- 

7T77S, £S. K a IV OT POTTO'S, 2. KUIVO- 

0f>a^77S, £?, and Kaiv6-XzKTo<i, 
-(pwvo<s, 2 (<f words or language). 
To speak in a n. manner, xaivo- 
7rp£7T£crT£pws Xzyziv (Aristot.). 
Kaivovpyzlv Xoyov (Eur.) : to 
make n. prayers, kcuvi^ziv suxds 
(Eur.). 
NEW-FASHIONED, kuivo- 

Tpo-rroi, TTpoCTCpClTOS, 2. KUlVtO 

toottw or KaTa Kaivov Tpoirov 
z]~Eipyao~pzvos, 3. 

NEW-MOON^ou/njw'a kuto: 
arzXvviiv, 77. See Moon. 

NEAV-YEAR, to viov etos. 
With the n., ap£ap.zvov tov 
zTovs : n.'s day, 77 TrptoT?] tow 
etous vp.zpa : n.'s gift, kirivop.i<:, 
iSo<s, 77. 

NEWLY, dpTitOS. KUIVWS. 

irp6(T(paTOv and TrpoacpdTtos. 
veimut'i, and by compounds with 
vzo-, Kaim-, dpTi-. See Recent- 
ly. 

NEWNESS, KaiVOTI)?, 7/TOS, 

77. to kuivuv. xaivoTrpiiTzia, 77. 

TO VZOV. 

NEWS, TO VZOV, TO VZODTEfOV. 

to Kaivov. nr pay pa vzov or Kai- 
vov, TO. TO VEUXTTl £vpfidl>. 

AVhat is the n. ? tj Kaivov; ri 
vzuiTzpov yzyovz or ^wzfii] ; is 
there any n. ? yiy vetch or X£- 
yzTai tl Kaivov; good n., zvay- 
yzXiov, to : to sacrifice in thanks- 
giving, crowu aby in reward, for 
good n., zvayyzXia 6veiv, cttc- 
(pavovv or dvahrjerai Tiva : bring- 
ing good n., EvdyyEXos, 2 : to 
bring good n., EvayyzXi^zadai ; 
bringing bad n., KaKdyysXos, 2 : 
to bring bad n., KaKayyzXzZv : 
n. is got or transpires of aby, 
k£dyyEXTO<2, ekttv(tto<s yiyvz- 
Tai Tis : this is no n. to me., 
TTpoaSzy^opfvu) yzyzvi]Tai tov- 
to. For other phrases see under 
Information, Intelligence. 

NEWSMONGER, XoyoTro*- 
lov, ovvto's, 6. 6 irXaTTiav Xo- 
yous. Xoyo7rotos, 6. To be a n., 
Xoyo7roi£ri/. 

NEAVSMONGER1NG, Xoyo- 



NEW 



NIN 



NO 



Troita, i). f[ As adj.] Xoyo-rroi- 

IJTIVOS, 3. 

NEWSPAPER. Crcl.byk<p- 
iluepiSts, at. 

NEWT, aKopSvXos, 6. 

NEXT. See superlatives of 
Near, iypfizvos, 3 {standing or 
being the n. to), or kyyvTiiTio 
u>v, ov<Ta, ov. trpoi and kiri 
(dat.), Trapa {ace.). 6, rj, to e^s 
and icpe^TJs (of place, time, and 
rank). irpwTos p.zT<i Tiva {of 
rank and in time). Also Sevte- 
pos /jletol Tiva. To be n. to — , 
s-X^sadai tlvos. bLy^EcrQai, viro- 
Si\£adai Tiva : n. spoke, ek- or 
Siu-Se^afXEvo's kXEyEv. k^ESi^a- 
to e'ltteiv : the n. day, np.ipa 77 
k£T)<3 or icpsfcijs or kiriovaa or 
iiriytyvofiivij. S£VTEpaia,ij: the 
n. following, kirofxtvos, 3. etti- 
yiyvop.Evos, 3. kyyvTaTio Kud- 
Knafxzvo's, 3. N, of kin, see 
Kin. 

NIB, s. See ' Bill of a bird.' 

NIB, v. See to Point. 

NIBBLE, TplOJELV, TTtpi-, 

Sia-Tpu>yEiv xi. Trapwrpuiye.Lv, 
TrapEirdUiv tii/os. \vavtiv. 

NICE. TT Delicate] Aettto?, 
3. ko/uikJ/os, 3. yXarpvpo?, 3. E7ri- 
Xapis, ' {gen. itos). Affectedly 
n. {prudish), jSau/co's, 3: to be so, 
fiavKiZ > s.iv. TI Accurate, exact] 
Vid. •ff Critical {of danger)] 
Vid. If Dainty] Vid. 

NICETY. IT Accuracy, exact- 
ness] Vid. With n., aKuifiu)?, 
£7rt/u£Xais : with the greatest n., 
aKpi(3{<TTaTa. Trdaij kTri/j.s\Eia. : 
n. in calculation, of style, &c, 
aKpifioXoyia, 77. "ff Delicacies, 
dainties] VlD. 

NICK,s. H Notch] Vid. ^ 
Exact point of time] /catpo's, 6. 
In the very n. of time, kv Kaipw. 
eIs Kaipov. tis o^'ov. eis ap-ri- 
koAXoi/ (JEschyl.). 

NICK, v. H To wofcA] Vid. 
If To hit] Vid. f Tbcfoa*] Vid. 

NICKNAME, ynXotov ovopa, 
to. ytXoia £7ti/cA.?j<jis or irpoa- 
wvvuia, 77. 

NIECE, aSsXcptS^, 77. 

NIGGARD, KifLPijP, lkos, 6. 
yvicptov, ujvos, 6 {as propr. name 
of misers in comedy). p.iKpoX6- 
yos, 6. kvlttos, 6, 77. To be a 
n., Kitx(3iKEva<rQai. p.iKpoXoyal- 
odai. 

NIGGARDLY, fiiKpoXSyos, 
2. K/cpi/3»js, 2. /ci/nros, 2. y\i- 
<txpos, 3. Kip.f3i%. tfco?, o, ?;. 

NIGGARDLINESS, Ki/i7r«'a, 
KifxfiiKtia, h. fXLKpoXoyia, 77. 
an pi fit ia, 77. 

NIGH. See Near. 

NIGHT, vv& ,m/ktos, ^. At 

n., KaTOL TIjV VVKTa. kv VVKTl, 
VVKTO<i, VVKTUip. EK VVKTO 1 } '. by 

day and n., vuktcop Kai p.td' 
np.ipav : that happens at n., 
vvKTtpiv6<i, 3 : to pass the n., 
WKTspavELv : to be or stay up 
during the n., ayovwiTv 1-771/ 
vi/KTa : to wake the whole n., 
iravvvxi^tiv : dead of n., vv£ 
(411) 



ttoXXi'i or ftadETa. eveo-ros ttoXu: 
in a dark n., ttoXXtj^ j/uktos ov- 
<T);?. (tkotous ttoXXov : until 
late at n., eis vvktu fiatiElav : it 
is getting n., vv£ or a/coros yi- 
yv&Tai : n. is approaching whilst 
athg is going on, vv£ k-iriyiyve- 
Tai tlvi : one that works by n , 

VVKTEptVTl'ri, OV, 6. VVKTEptVCOV, 

01/Tos, 6 : the n. through, 81a 
vvktos, rijv vvi<Ta. §5y° bi many 
cases, compounds with wkto-, 
vvkti-, and vvKTtpo-, are formed 
to convey the notion of ' doing, S^c. 
athg at night,' e.g. to travel at n., 
iwKTOTToptlv : travelling at n., 
vvKTOTTopos, 2 : travelling at n., 
a march during n., vvKToiropia, 
h : to write at n., vvKToypacpiTv : 
that goe3 out at n. for provender 
or food, vvKTtpoftios, 2. vvktl- 
vo/aos, 2: a combat which takes 
place at n., n kv vvktl or koto 
ti]v vvKTa jut a XV' WKTopaxia, 
1) : one that goes out hunting at 

II., VVKTEpEVTij<S, OV, 6. VVKTO- 

dijpai, uiv, ol {X., pi.) : a hunt 
at n., WKTEpEia, ?j. h KaTa tjjv 
VVKTa 0j;oa. 

NIGHT-HAWK, NIGHT- 
JAR (nocturnus accipiter), X"^-" 
\i's, i'^os, j'7, and Kv/uivdi^, 6 {Ion., 
prob. not 77). ^aXKioa klkXi'i- 
(tkovcti 6eoi, avSpE? 6k kv/ullv8lv 
(Horn. II. 14, 291). Also vvktl- 
Kopa£, a /cos, 6 (Aristot.). 

NIGHT-MARE, iruiyaXitov, 
uivos, 6. «0idA.Tj)?, ov, 6. ijTTia- 
Xi)<s, wro<s, 6 (Sophron.). 

NIGHT-SHADE, trrpvx™* 
and Tpvxvos (Theocr.), 6 and n. 

CTTpVXVOV, TO {(TTpVXVV, V, 2S 

dovbtful in Diosc). 

NIGHT-STOOL, tnctapanis, 

ISO's, 77. Xaaravov, to. 'idpa, 77 
( fin the context). 

NIGHT-WATCH, f The act 
of watching] vvKTocpvXaicia, 77. 
To have or be on the n., vvkto- 
(pvXaKElv. % The person u-alch- 
inq] vvKTo<pvXa£, aKoi, 6. 

'NIGHTINGALE, aitfwv, 
0'1/os, 77. <7>i\o/tx77\a, as, 77 {mythol. 
and poet.). 

NIGHTLY, wKTzpiv6<s, 3. 6, 
77, to tt}<; i/u/ctos or kv TV vvktl 
(yEt'6/j.ivo^). See under Night. 

NIMBLE, EvxEpm, 2. evk'i- 
1/7JTOS, 2. oe^to's, 3. iAafppo's, 3. 
T«yus, tia, v. 

NIMBLENESS, ivxjptta, ev- 
Kivi)<ria, 17. ^£^toT7js, kXacppia, 
TaytyT?7S, 77. 

NINE, kvvia. 6' {as figure). 
The number n. {subst.), kvvEa<:, 
aSos, 77. During n. days, kvvia 
nnipa<z. Si' kvvia t]/iEpu>v : that 
lasts n. days, of n. days, kvvia 
rifiipwv : n. years old, kvvaiTi)- 

POS, 2. EVVaETYl'S, f's. kvvaiTis, 
iSo<s {fern,.). £T»j ii.x wlJ {ovua, 
ov) kvvia {n. years old), kvvia 
ETwv {of n. years, or n. years 
of age). Si kvvia etuiv {lasting 
n. years) : a space of n. years, kv- 
fa£T7?pts, toos, 77 : of n. months, 
kvvidfxrivo^, 2. fxTjvas ex u>v ( ov ~ 



ora, ov) kvvia (n. months old) : 
Si kvvia fxi)vuiv {lasting 7iina 
months) : nine times, kvvaKis : 
n. cubits long, Avide, &c., iv- 
vEainixvs, £ws, {neutr.) v : n. 
stories high, kvvz&crTEyos, 2 : 
that has n. corners, kvvaayiovos, 
2 : n. fold, £i;v£«7r\ao-ios, 3 : 
of n. syllables, kvvEaavXXaiSos, 
2 : of n. voices, kvi'Eaqbojvos, 2. 
£i'ii£af/)0oyyos, 2 : twenty-n., ei- 
Koai kvvia or kvvia Kai i'iko<ti 
or TpiciKovTa SiovTa evos or 
SiovTos £i»o's (similarly thirty-n., 
fj(*c.) : n. hundred, kvvuKoaioi or 
kvaKocTioi, 3 : n. thousand, kvva- 
kmtxiXloi. t Q (as figure) : the n.- 
hundredth, kvvuKoaioaTos, 3 : 
the n.-thousandth, EVvaKia-xtXio- 

CTTOS, 3. 

NINEFOLD, ivvtair\a<rios, 

3. 

NINETEEN JvvtaKaiSiKa or 
EiKoari SiovTa kvos or Ot'oi/ros 
kv6<s. id' (as numeral sign). The 
cycle of n. years, kvvaaKaiSEKa- 

£T)J OlS, iSoS, 77. 

NINETEENTH, kwtaKaiSi- 
KaTos, 3. SiKaTos 'ivvaTos, 3. ev- 
vaTos kiri SiKa. On the n. day, 

EVVEdKaiStKaTa'ioS, 3. 

NINETIETH, evevvkoo-tos, 
3. 

NINETY, kvEinUovTa. ? (as 
numeral sign). N. times, evevi}- 
KOVTOMVi : n. years old, £i/£i/);- 

K0VTOETri<;, £S. £f£l/»1^0l'T-OUTtJ9, 
Ol/, O, -OVTLS, toos, 7';. 

NINTH, EvvaTos or 'ivaTcs, 
3. For the n. time, to 'ivvaTov. 
on the n. day, ei/i/cctcuos or kvu- 
Trilos, 3 : one n., or the n. part, 
kvvaTrj or kvaTi) fJ.fpi'i, V. 

NINTHLY, IvvaTov or to 
tvvaTov or 'ivaTov. 

NIP. TI To pinch] Vid. To 
n. off, airoKvi'^Eiv, irEpiKvi^Eiv. 
If With ref. to the effect of cold] 
Orel, by onroKaieaQai or /aapui- 

VEO-dlll V7T0 \f/VX0V9 a?ld UTTO- 

<TK.Xrivai. TI Fig.] To n. in the 
very bud (= in its very origin), 
Eiidv yEvvi)divTa k^aXticpEiv. 

NIPPERS. See Forceps. 

NIPPLE, 0jj\iJ, 77. TtT0ioj/, 

TO. 

NITRE, virpov, to. 
NITROUS, ytTptT7js, ov, 6. 

I'lTptTiS, 1009, 77. VlTpioSwt, 2. 

NO, ov, ovk, ovx'l- ovSafxws. 
pa Ain, or (when followed by a 
vowel) jia Ai'. $^" But usually 
ivith repetition of the foregoing 
verb, e.g. have you done this? 
is it you that has done this ? apa 
avys ETToujcras tclvto ; no! ovk 
£ya)y£. ovk kiroii](Ta. As an- 
siver to a demand, no is expressed 
by p\r\, p.ii yap, pnSapios. No, 
nor — , ovSi. See Nor. To say 
no, ov cpdvai. dovElaBai. No, 
thank you, Ka\XL<rTa. 

NO, adj., NONE, adj. and s., 
ovSiis, p-vSels, SEfMia, Siv {dif- 
fering as ov and pn: see Not). 
And, only substantively, outjs. u »> 
tis, Tt. $§r In elliptical prohibi- 



NOB 



NOM 



NOR 



tions, such as no delay ! ^uj; rpi(ld<z 
(sc. kfifiaWtTt) : no excuses ! p.rj 
fxoi irpocpaaiv. See Nobody, 
Nothing. No' man can do this, 

Ou8' dv ElS TTOIIJCTEIE TOUTO. $&• 

With added particles of place or 
or time, ever, anywhere, and also 
any, even, the negation is repeated, 
e.g. none ever, ouStls outtmitote 
(ouSettote) : none anywhere, ou- 
Sels oubapou : and so when fol- 
lowed by ' or,' e. g. none said or 
did athg of the kind, ovBtls oi>8' 
eTttev, ovS' iiKoucrt toloutov ou- 
8k v : the rest of non-existent 
things have no relation whatever 
to anybody, anywhere, in any 
sort, TaUa twi/ pi] ovtcov ouSsvl 
ovSufiTJ oubapws ovBtfiiav koi- 
vtaviav £X El (PL) '• there is none 
who — not {or but — ), ou8eli 
d'crris ou, where oo-tis conforms 
itself in case to outfit's, as if the 
phrase were one word, ace. oubiva 
bvnva ou — , gen. ou6ev6<s otou 
<w, (|~c. : they say there was none, 
e.g. that did not turn away in 
tears, oubiva cpaalv ovtlv ou 
buKpuovT airoaTpicpEadcu (AT.). 
None but (= except), oudtis dX- 
\os J] or 7r\i)i> — , or express by 
its equivalent alone, only, e. g. 
none but the father, pbvo% 6 ira- 
T'ip- 0$° Where ice use no at- 
tributively, the Gr. often uses the 
simple negative ou (pv), e. g. I 
have no money, ouk t-X M dpyu- 
pLuv : to have no understanding, 
p.i] £X ftI/ vouv : but the Gr. is also 
fond of repeating the negative, 
either in the adverbial or in the 
adj. form ; thus, no harm shall 
happen to you, ou tte'kjel kclkov 
oubiv : there will be no contra- 
diction, oubiv avTiipnotTui or 
o'vk avT£ipi']crsTai ouciv : none 
of us even thinks of it, ou6i.li 

V/ULWV oi)6' ETTi/UiXt'LTaL t at MO 

place, see Nowhere : from no 
place, oi)d-{pii8-)up66iv : to no 
place, ouo-(pi}S-)apf]-. at no time, 
see Never : in no way, oi/b- 
(pil8-)ap.u>s and -fxrj. ou 7rws (p.>j 
TTtus). ouk tad' o7rtos : in no 
manner or wise, oubapws, p.ijba- 
juujs. ouk e'o-0' oVcus (o7rj;) : by 
n. means, rtKiarra. oub' bicws and 

Ol)6" OTTUXJTLOUV. TrwpaXa (Att., 

not a ivhit). oupEvouv : on no ac- 
count, ou irdvu. oub-, pijb-apujs: 
nay, upon no account, p.i']Toi, 
piiToiyi : no more, ouketl. p.if- 
kItl : no more (just as little), ou 
p.dXXov. 

NOBILITY, EuyivEia (of birth 
and sentiment). yivvuioTi]?, jjtos 
(of sentiment only), and dptWi, rj. 
N. of ancestry, d^ioo/ua irpoyo- 
vcov, to. To be tattooed is a 
mark of n., to pkv Io-t£y.0«i ti>- 
ysuh (Hdt.). 1| As rank, in the 
modern sense] ol yvu>pip.0L or ol 
irpanroi. kv tj; ttoXel, ol KaXo- 
Kayadoi, also ol EinraTpibai, ol 

apMTTOt. 

NOBLE, adj. %\ With ref to 
birth, rank, $c] ibyEvm, 2. eu- 
(412) 



! TTOTptif/s, ou, 6. N. descent, 
tuyivEia, h : I am of n. descent, 

! /caAds ti/jLi to yiva or yovioov 

| tlpX dyuQwv. *[} With ref. to 

i sentiment, nobility of the soul, or 
of an act] EuyEvi)?, 2. yEwa'tos, 
3 (g.tt.). kclXos, 3. KuXb-i Kaya- 
tfo's, 3. 

NOBLE, NOBLEMAN, dvi 1P 
tuytvi'is or yvoopipos or ivTi/mos, 

I 6. f.uiraTpihii'i, ou, 6. 

NOBODY, oWa's or pajSeh, 

I divos, 6. oi/Tis, /u?;tis, tivos, 6. 
I have seen n., oi/% kihpaKa ou- 

\ Siva. See No, No one. 

NOCTURNAL, vvktcjuvoc-, 

3. 6, >), TO T^S VVKTOS Or IV Tlj 

vukt'l (ytvoptvos). 

NOD, s. vtup.u, to. To make 

a n., aiipaivtiv. kirivsuziv : to 

give aby athg to understand by a 
: secret n., viup.aTi dipavtl XP™' 

p.ivov SijXouv Tivi Tt. See Hint. 
NOD, v. vtunv, viupaTi XPV' 

adat. t»7 K£(paXrj vtutiv, vtu- 

uTdX^tiv, or Siavtueiv. To n. 

(by way of) approbation, ktrivsu- 
j i iv tivi : to n. (in drowsiness), 

VUdTuX^llV. 

NODDY, KETrcpo?, 6 (gull). 
fxap./j.dKudo<s, 6. fis.piOX^O'i, 6 
(Aristoph.). 

NODE, app.a, to. dd/i?, t£os, 
f] (astron. t.). See Knot, also 
Lump, Tumour. 

NODOSITY. See Ktsot and 
Lump. 

NOISE, 0o'oi;|3os, 6, and vf/6- 
<pos, 6 (g. t.). dpous, ou, 6 (n. of 
voices). oxXos, 6, and Tapayv, 
t] (of a turbulent multitude). To 
make a n., 66pu(3ov iroielv and 
iTOLtladai. Qopv(3s.Tv. Kivilv or 
1 diroTtXtlv 66pi>l3ov or ij/ocpuv. 
I See Alarm. 

NOISE abroad. See to Di- 

I VULGE. 

NOISELESS, depwvos, 2 (wiih- 

| oid sound). Ka0' hauxi-av yiyvo- 
'• p.tvo<s, 3 (silent), aif/ocpos, d\}/6- 

</>i/to5, 2 (poet.). 

NOISELESSLY. FmtheAdj. 

?jpkp.a, iiTpifiws. ijpBfii, drpfpii. 

NOISOME. See Offensive. 

NOISY, 6opu(3uudt]i, Tapaxw- 
&i]<s, 2. dxXi)po<s, 3. 

NOMADE, i/ofia<5£s, ol (pi). 
Of or like n.'s, vop.a&iKo'z, 3: the 
custom or fashion of n.'s, to vo- 
paoiKov. after the custom of n.'s, 
vopa?>u<G)<;. 

NOMADIC, vopaSiKts, 3. 

NOMENCLATURE, d tuv 
ovofxaTwv KinaXoyos. 

NOMINAL, kclt 6vop.a. 6vo- 

p.a<TTl. EK tou bvop.aTO'i, ovo- 
p.a.Ti, Xoytu, trpocpaatv (fig. == 
by way of pretext). 

NOMINALLY. E.g. to ex- 
ist n., ovofxaTi or Xoyw ilvai. 

NOMINATE, d-n-o-, dva-Ssi- 
Kvuvai. dvayopeutiv. dwocpai- 
vnv. See Appoint. 

NOMINATION, dir6-, dvd-, 
Sii^li, dvayoptu<ji<s, »'/. See Ap- 
pointment. 

NOMINATIVE, h tvdtia or 



opdri (tttcoctis). 17 6vop.a<TTiKi] 

TTTWCUS. 

NONAGE. See Minority. 

NON APPPEARANCE (le- 
gal t.), to p.i] diruvTav k-nl ti)v 
diKnv or tt/oos toi/s dacaaTdi. 
N. of the party sued, (puyobiKia, 
fj: n. of a witness, Xnrup.apTu- 
piov, to. See the phrases under 
Contumacy. 

NONE. See No. 

NONENTITY, to oWei/,evos. 
to p.i]Stv, evos. to ouk bv or p.i) 
bv. to fxi) uirdpxov. 

NONEXISTENCE, xd ouk 
slvat. to fit) tlvai. dvuirap^ia, 

NONP A YM ENT. Orel, with 
uiTEprinEpov yiyvEddai. 

NONPERFORMANCE, ira- 
pd-, ek- eX-Xei\}/is, j'7. 

NONPLUS, dTropia, h. To 
be at a n., t<rY_£o-0«t. diroptlv. 
kv diropiti eIvul. ei<s diropav 
Ka.Ta.GTr)vai : to put to a n., £iv 
diropiav or airopov KudiaTavaL 
Tivd. 

NONRESIDENCE, dTrod,,- 
p.ia, r]. See ABSENCE. 

NONSENSE, Xnpoi,ol. (pXr,- 
vucpoi, 01. <j>Xuapla, 1). utiXos, 6. 
To talk n., XyptTv. qjXuapElv. 
uOXeTv. N. ! or, you talk n., 
oubkv XkyEis. 

NONSENSICAL, X^xid./s, 
te. See Absurd. 

NONSUIT, dTTEipyiLv toZ 
^i;/xaTos (put out of court), or 

dlTEXaUVELV TOl/S 610.8 IK uX,0p.E- 

vous. To be n.-d, pii XuyxdvEiv 
SiKipj (not to get leave to commence 
the suit). hTTuatiai 81ki\v (to lose 
one's cause). 

NOODLE. See Noddy. 

NOOK. See Corner. 

NOON, pkai] t)pipa, »;. to 
p.iaov t?7S hpipas. f]p.ipa pEcrou- 
aa, rj. At n., kcltu tijv p-Eaiip.- 
flpiuv: 'tis high n., p.iai]pj3pia 
'ia-TuTai (PL): to do athg at n., 
p.Ecni/j.i3pidX ) Eiv, -iX^tiv'. to sleep 
at n., pLEoiipfipiuZovTa euSeiv 
(PL). 

NOONDAY, NOONTIDE, 
adj. pno~i)pfipiv6<;, 3. d, 17, to 
KaTa Tip/ p.Ecriip(3piav. 

NOOSE, /3pdx«s, d. dyKuXi], 
h- dpTTESovi], f] (AT.). To draw 
together the n., kiriairdv tov 
fipoxov : aby puts his neck into 
a n., kv fjpoxw *X iL T1S T0U Tpa- 
XnXov. 

NOR. Not — nor, ou — outs 
(p.rj — /xjjt£) : neither — , n. — , 

OUT£ , oi;T£ (fXVTE , jUI/TE 

— ) : neither — , n. — , no, n. yet 
(— and also not), oute — , oiJte 
— , ouok (ouSe y£, ou8' au) : not 
— , n. yet — , ou — ovdk (pn — 
p.i]8i) : not even (or not — either) 
— , no, n. yet, oubi — oudi (/ujj- 
8£ — /uijdt). §fjT oubi — OUTE 
in Attic is doubtful, and will be 
better avoided. See under Not. 

NORTH, s. Ta 7rpds dpKTOv. 
Td(36puu. Fm then., iSopk ij0 tv. 
poppadEv (Att.) : exposed to the 



NOR 

n., Trpoaftopeios, 2. irpocrftoppos, 
2 {Eur.) : somewhat exposed to 
the n., vTroirapdjioppwi, 2 (Theo- 
pkr.). 

NORTH, NORTHERN, a<#. 
dp/cn/co's, dp/CTaios (/)oe^.), /3o- 
/O£ios, 3 and 2. ©, ?7, to kv toIs 
Trpos apKToif. 7Tf)6s apK-rov or 
fiopi\)v avtpov TETpafifilvos, 3. 
The n. sea, ?'; 7rpos apyrous t)a- 
Xa-rxa. toKt-avos 6 TrpoardpKTtos : 
n. star, dp/cTos, 6 or r) : n. wind, 
(3opka^,ov. /3dppas, ov, 6 (Att.): 
a n. wind, avtfios, 6, a7r' apKTov 
(ptp6fj.i.voi : the n. side, irpds 
ap/crov. 
NORTH-EAST, -EASTERN, 

7Tpds apKTOV TE />'ai TJJV t)XlOV 

aj/nxo\j;j/. N. wind, KaiKius, ov, 

6. 'Erpv/JLOi/iav, ov (prps N.N.E.). 

NORTHWARDS, -n-pds « P - 

/CTOl/. 7Tpds fiopzav Tll/o'y (TllUC.). 

(iopiiji/oe (poet.) 

NORTH-WEST, N.- WEST- 
ERN, 7rpos apKTOf te Kai ijXiov 
dvap.a.9. 

NOSE, pis, pii/o's, r). fivKrt'ip, 
Vpov, 6 (snout, nostril), pwdoiv, 
u>voi, 6 (poet.,plur. 'the nostrils'). 
The tip. of the n., to t?7S piyds 
(i.Kpov. aiepa pi's, h : bridge of the 
n., p<ix is '' x ') s pit/os : a flat or 
snub n., <tl/u) pis : that has such a 
n., cri/mos, 3. i'Tri'tripos, pivocsi- 
fjios, 2 : having a hooked or aqui- 
line n., ypviros, 3: having it 
somewhat hooked, kiriypviros, 2 : 
to wipe or blow one's n., airopvT- 
TEo-yai (AT.), vXi^Ecrdui (Cratin.) 
Tas pii/as. (d'/rofivTTtiv Tiwa,= 
2o 6/oii> a6ys «. /or fo'«2, sharpen 
Ins wits) : to hold one's n. (with 
one's fingers), kiriXapfidvEiv t«s 
pivas : to turn up one's n., <ri- 
/uoiii/ (t?;v piva). pLVKTripi^tiv : 
to cut off aby's n., pivoKo-rrtlv. 
pivoTopLtlv. t\]v plva KoXof3ovv. 

dlTOTlflVElV TOV flVKTTJpU : to 

speak in the n., Qtityytobai bird 
pivo's : to bite aby's n. off, cnr- 
eoQLeiv t!]v plva tivoi : to find 
out, trace athg with the n., piv- 
i)\uTtlv. to lead aby by the n., 
T7?s pii/ds dyEiv or 'iXicsiu tiucl 
(Luc, in tlie sense of tlie English 
phrase). i^aTcaTav, r KapaT£ivEiv 
TLvd : to cock up one's n., carry 
one's n. very high, (3p£vdv£a6ui 
(a word of common life. PL, 
Aristoph.). 

NOSEGAY, ai>0£uji' 6i<Tfxi], fi. 
dvdiwv (/xi/ceXos, 6. avOt] avp.- 
Trtir\f.yp.iva, rd. 

NOT, ov (ovk, oi>x, ovx'i)- fir). 
The former is used, in general, 
wlienever it is stated absolutely that 
aby or athg is not, does not, 8rc. 
(objective denial) ; the latter de- 
notes a representation of the mind, 
put in a negative form, as some- 
thing prohibited, willed, purposed, 
supposed not to be (subjective de- 
nial). Whatever holds of ov and 
ix>) applies also to all negative 
words formed by composition with 
them, as ovdz, fxi}Si, fyc. (some of 
(413) 



NOT 

wch are therefore included in the 
following examples) : — 

a) In principal sentences with 
indicative mood, or indie, with 
av, or optat. with av, and in ques- 
tions to wch an affirmative answer 
is expected, the particle is alicays 
ov, e.g. ov ypdepoo, ovk kypaxj/a, 
S[C., ovk typaxl/a civ, ov ypd- 
rpoi/ui av, ovk i'-ypad/as (did you 
nut write ?). 

b) In independent sentences (or 
what seem to be such), fit'i is used 
(1) in prohibitions, demands, de- 
hortations of others or of oneself 
/mi] tvtctz or fir\ -rvxl/ris. g|sp In 
Attic never p?/ Tvxpov or p?y tv- 
7TTr7s, and only rarely fir\ Tv\bd- 
T(<). Be n. angry, jujj bpy'CCpv, 
fn) opyiadij's : let us n. be angry, 
fir] opyi^wfxzQa : (2) in questions 
to wch a negative answer is ex- 
pected : p.i) 'iypa\l/us ; rz you did 
not write, did you ? (also p.wv = 
pj; ovv). Also with deliberative 
sidjunct. in questions about ivliat 
one is to do: I am n. to answer, 
am I ? or, am I to answer (/ sup- 
pose n.) ? fxi) aTTOKpivwfxai ; (3) 
in tvishes : I wish it may n. he, 
fxf] yivoiTO Tavra. (Would I 
had never come, fxniroTt tad»t\ov 
iXBCiv.) 

c) In dependent clauses with 
the verb in the finite mood : — 

1) In objective (substantive) sen- 
tences with ' that ' to verba decla- 
randi and the like, and in causal 
sentences with on, 8lotl, iirsi, 
£7teioYj, cos, '■because,'' 'since,' <^c, 
and in definite sentences of time 
and place, the particle is ov, e. g. 
(he says, argues, supposes, &c.) 
that it is n. right, o>s ov XP>1 V '• 
because or since he will n., on, 
EirsiSii ov dtXti: (it happened) 
when (where) I was n. present, 
ot£ (uirov) ov Trupfjv : there was 
a time when they were n., r\v 

7TOT£ XpoVOS OT£ OVK IJCTaV. 

Also, to dicoLKa, rpofiov/uat, Qc, 
folloived by p?; = I fear that, the 
neg. is ov, e. g. I fear he will n. 
come, St^La /mi] ov iraprj. 

2) Sentences of intention (final 
sentences) with oVids, 'Lva, lis, 
' that,' ' in order that ; ' object 
sentences with ' that,' to verbs of 
working, endeavouring, fyc. ; sen- 
tences of condition with ti, kdv, 
£ite, £ai» T£ : sentences of time 
ivith otuv, iiritddv, fyc, or, 
without av, whenever the parti- 
cle of time is indefinite = ' so 
often as,' 'each time that,' <\c. ; 
and (usually, but not always) 
causal sentences with on, cnroTE, 
oVou, in the sense ' seeing that,' 

1 because,' require /nv. You call 
in physicians, that he may n. die, 
irupaKaXEi's JaTpous, o7T6us p»; 
diroddvy : to take care that we 
shall n. depart, iinpiXrtdTjvai 
(<nrov8a£tLv, Qc.) ottios /ju) dir- 
iu>p.iv : do it if you will, but if 
n., let it alone, d p.ii> coi SukiT, 
iroh]aov, ti 0£ p>; (duKil), 'ia<Jov: 



NOT 

whether you will or n., site 
f3ov\£i, £iT£ fju'i: when (= in the 
event that) none of these tilings 
troubles the mind, otuv fxijSii) 
toutwv ti)v xf/vxh 1 ' irapaXvirf, : 
whenever (— so often as) they 
were n. doing this, ott6t£ p]) 
tovto irpaTTouv : when ( r^ 
whereas, seeing that) I cannot per- 
suade even you, on y£ pj}5' 
vfi.u'i Svvap.ai tteiBeiv. 

3) Sentences connected by a re- 
lative (pron. or adv.) with av, or 
with the indefinite 6Vns, have 
alicays /xt), and so likewise when- 
ever the relative with its neg. im- 
plies a ' suppose — not, 1 ' if there 
be (things, &c.) wch — not,' 'such 
as — not;' but when the negat. 
in the relat. clause is absolute, not 
involving supposition or contin- 
gency, ov is used. What (= if 
there be things that) I don't know, 
I don't fancy myself to know, a 
pi] oloa, ovSk o'iouai ilczvai : it 
destroyed the men, as many as 
were n. able — , di/6po>7roi>s &l- 
EcpdEtps, ocroi /mi] idvvavro (the 
most part, as many as were n. 
persuaded, ol iroXXol, ocroi ovk 
£iT£iadi]aav, Thuc., rare): so far 
as — n., oaov, bcra, Kad' oaov, 
b, n p/; : I learnt what I didn't 
know before, ZfiaOov a ifnrpoa 
Qzv ovk yc>£iv. f®* But where 
ov would be proper in a relat. 
clause, it becomes p?; when the 
clause comes to be dependent upon 
a condition or an infin. clause : 
e. g. they receive what they ought 
n., Xafiftdvovaiv a ov irpoo'jj/vEi 
aurois, but, if they shall receive 
— , £i Xrjif/ovTai a /mi] 7rp. : it is 
dangerous talking about what one 
does n. know, (fm a ovk olSf), 
crcpaXEpov £an to, a pi] olSi 
tis, TauTa Xiy£iv. So likewise 
toctoDtos, toioDtos os takes fit) 
tvhen an effect, residt, or purpose 
is implied, but tvhen this is not im- 
plied, or not meant to be prominent, 
ov is used : decree such measures 
as you will n. repent of (= such 
that you will not — ), to[«ut« 

l//))(/>l(Ta<70£, £^ mi' pi]d£iroT£ 

vp.lv pzTap.£Xn<r£i : the favour 
we are come to ask is such as 
there is no danger in granting, 
toiovtwv Set)cr6p£VOL Trdptap.iv, 

EV OlS KLVClVVO? OvSe'lI ZVZCSTIV 

(Isocr.). \$$r If a negative pre- 
cedes, toioutos (t|"c) os alicays 
takes oil, viz. ovSeU (fit]Sth) 
toioutos, os (offTis) ov — . I 
should say that nothing is so 
bad, that by practice it would 
not be better, pn&kv outws av 
cpaitjv £tvai (pavXov. o, tj yvp.- 
vaatikv ovk av £ii) ^eXtiov 
(Isocr.). After outu>s, cjfe. — 
ioctt*, tlie indie, or optat. is usu. 
negatived by ov : they are so im- 
pudent that they are n. (would n. 
be) ashamed — , outws dvalaxw- 
to'i iiaiv ukj-te ovk alo-^vvovrai. 
(ovk av aio-xvvoiVTo). 

4) Dependent (single) interro- 



NOT 



NOT 



NOT 



potions usu. retain ov. I asked 
why he did n. come, //ocu-njcra, 
Sia tL ovk tXQoi (fm Bid t'l ovk 
nXdts ;). He asks whether I am 
n. ashamed, tpwrq, ti ovk ai- 
a-yyvopai. (§&* But dependent 
queslio?is with el may also take 
fin.) Questio?is ivitli relat. tvords, 
and esply biru)?, relating to the 
tvay in wch or means by tech athg 
can take place, take p?j. He con- 
siders by what means he shall n. 
be annoyed, uKoirtl i£ »" pi] 
/\u7r»j0)/a-£Tou : he shows them a 
way how they may n. be liable 
to punishment, 6S6v Se'ikvugiv, 
o7ra>s pi] <$u)(70u<ti 6~iki}v (Dem.). 
In dependent questions disjunctive, 
tlie second member may have ou 
or firj : let us consider whether 
it is becoming or n., cKoiruipEv 
ti TTf)£7rei n ou (PL) : I will en- 
deavour to learn whether it be 
true or n., ti tiA.j/0£s rj pn, ttei- 
pdaroiULUc fiadtlv {PL). If the 
double question be distinctive with 
' and,' pn is used when the verb is 
understood, either ou or pn when it 
is repeated: they know what they 
(can) do and what (they can)not, 
taaariv a te SuvavTai, Kal a pn 
(X.) : you know whom you be- 
nefitted and whom you did n. 
benefit, olada ous te axpiXn- 
cras, Kal oi)s ovk (or pi)) d)<p£Xn- 
ffas. 

d) The infin. is negatived by pn, 
and so the ace. c. infin., but the lat- 
ter usu. (not always) takes ou after 
cpnpi, olpai, hyovpai, vo/ii^oj, 
viroXafifidvu), Sokuj, clkouw, and 
sts after other verha declarandi et 
sentiendi (e.g. Xiym, uTri<ryyou- 
pai, iXTri^u), tiKos tarTi, opoXo- 
yi*>) 5 0r" provided the governing 
verb is not in a form or construc- 
tion ivch ivould require fin for its 
own negation: it is base n. to aid, 
aiay^pov pi; fiontitlv: I beg of 
you n. to say, Biopai aov /*'/ XI- 
yeiv: they are so impudent as 
n. to be ashamed, oi/'tuis dvai- 
<XX VVT0 ' L £ t°"f worTt ni) aicryf)- 
vtadai. §sr But after ace. c. 
infin. governed by (pnpl, olpai, 
(§r., the neg. may be ou: do you 
think them so ignorant that they 
do n. know, outws — o'iti aii- 
tous a7T£jpous ypafifxaTow tlvat 
coaTt ouk e'lSevul (PL). I wished 
you n. to be ignorant, iflouXopnv 
ufias fiii ayvotiv : I managed 
that we should n. be opposed, 
SitTrpaga/itiv fin&&va hfiiv kvuv- 
TLoudtjuaL ' they say, (I think,) 
that many are n. willing, ttoX- 
Xous (paaiv (it. olpai) ouk i6t- 
Xtiv : consider (or, if they say) 
that many are n. willing, vo- 
piX,t (or ti <pa<ri) ttoXXous pit 
idtXftv. 0jt Where we join 
* not' to the infin., the Greek gives 
it to the preceding verb if this be 
(pilfil, Xtyta, doKtw, a£ici}, tdoo, 
and the like, so as to constitute a 
single negat. verb, ou <pnpi (= 
Lat. nego), ouk ida> (= veto), Qc. 
(414) 



ouk afciovv = d^iouv fin (to de- 
precate, protest agst, <|r.). $&■ 
In many phrases like 1 deny that 
it is so, the Gr. has a fin with the 
infin. : apvovpai fin outoos ilvai 
or cos ou, or i ou — (— -^ deny, 
contending that it is n. so) : the 
verbs so used are verbs of denial 
or contradiction, of prohibition, of 
desisli?ig fin or retracting a reso- 
lution, of acquitting, of shunning, 
hindering, holding back, freeing 
fm, and of doubting or not expect- 
ing ; see tinder the several verbs 
of this description, e. g. Deny, 
' change one's Mind,' Qc. 

e) The partcp. and adj. iviih- 
out art. is negatived by ou, except 
when it involves condition (== ti 
with finite mood), or when the go- 
verning word, is in a form wch 
would itself require fin for its ne- 
gation. He attempted this, not 
being wise, t-Ktytipti, ou croepds 
wv : I perceive that I have n. ef- 
fected athg of what I wished, 
uiatia.vou.ai ovtikv 8iairtTrpayfit- 
vos MP ?][3ou\6finv : it is misera- 
ble to live with a soul (that is) n. 
healthy, a6Xiov fin uyitl ^'u^y 
(ruvoiKtlv (PL, because of the in- 
finitive) : if you perceive that you 

do n. know, tav ti alatiij atau- 
tov fin tiSoTa (because of kuv) : 
what city could be taken by men 
n. obeying? t£s av ttoXis utto 
fiij TrtidofiivuDV aXuin (X.) ; 

f) An adj. or partcp. with the 
art. takes fin when it means 'such 
as — not,' 'if — not;' but if 
absolute denial is implied, then 
ou : desires (such as are) n. ho- 
nourable, ai fii/ KaXal tiTLtiu- 
liiai : such as are n. able, ol fin 
Suvd/itvoi : those n. rightly using, 
ol /it] 6pi)u>s \pujfxtvoi (= sup- 
pose they do n. — , then these), ol 
ouk 6pQCo<s -y^puqitvoi (= they do 
not — , these then) : they did irre- 
mediable harm to persons n. go 
ing nor wishing to do — , dvn^t 
<ttu KaKa tiroinauv tous out* 
fi£XXovra<2 ovte fiovXojitvovy 
(implying ovte t/ntXXou ovte 
tfiouX.). As though — not, with 
partcp., usu. a>s, ihairtp ou, un- 
less the principal verb be imperat., 
then always tin : if ye are so 
minded as though we should n. 
hear, ti, lis ovk aKovao/iivtDv 
n/ioov, o'utu) StavotZoQt : but, be 
ye so minded, as though, &c, cos 
lir\ o.k. hfiiJov, ovtoo Siavotlodt. 
With an abstract subst. the neg. is 
ov or fin, according to the same 
rules as for the infin. and partcp. 
or adj., e.g. n fii) ifiirtipiaz^iTo 
fii] ifiTTEipiav 'iytiv (then, having 
experience, if such be the case), n 
Tuav ytqtvpwv ov SidXvai^ (Th., 
the n. breaking the bridges, = 
they did n. break them). 

g) Concerning two or more ne- 
gatives in the same sentence ob- 
serve — 

1) A negat. expression formed 
by the simple negative ov or fin, 



with a verb or partcp., is cancelled 
by a preceding negat. : nor do I 
n. see him, oudk uutou iyu) 
oy'x opu) (=: I do see him very 
well). 

2) A composite negation follow- 
ing upon another, either simple or 
composite, with the same predi- 
cate, does not cancel, but continues 
the original negat. ; this continua- 
tive negat. esjAy attaches itself to 
' any,' ' ever,' ' either,' <|-c, e. g. 
do n. say this either, ^uj A iyt 
finok touto. See No, None. 

3) Emphatic denial is often ex- 
pressed by ou fin, with fut. indie, 
or aor. subj. ; with the former in 
2 pers. the phrase is usu. inter- 
rog. : Avon't you cease trifling? 
oil fin Xnpn<rEi<3 ; — fii] Xnprions 
or fiij XijpEi (you ivont trifle ? 
don't !) ; you'll n. call me by my 
name? don't do so! ou fin *>'<*- 

A.£IS (IE finOE KUTEptlS TOUDOflU 

(Aristoph.); nobody shall take you 
off, ou fit) at Tts a^ti : I shall 
n. be taken, ov fii} Xi)<pdu> (cf. ov 
dtivdv fii] \>j(/)0a>). $&$° For the 
explanation of this construction see 
Appendix to Madvig's Gr. Syn- 
tax, § 293. 

4) After a principal verb nega- 
tived expressly or virtually (by 
interrogation, Qc), or after nega- 
tive notions, such as Selvov, ai- 
a^pov, <^c, the infin. is negatived 
by fii) ov (esply with wondering 
repudiation of the opposite notion) : 
it is n. possible for me either n. 
to remember him, or, remember- 
ing n. to praise, ovrt pi] fiE/ivij- 
<r8ai duvapai avTOu, oute /ule- 

flVnflEVO<Z fill OVK ETTaiVtlV (X., 

where the latter clause implies mi- 
rum foret ni — ). 

5) In like manner pi] ov is used 
with the partcp. (not freq. in Ait. 
prose). It is n. right to erect a 
statue if one does u. surpass, ov 
ciKatov ivTiv IcrTavai avSpiavra 
fit] ovx. uTTtpfSaXXofitvov (Hdt.). 
See Unless (and for the explana- 
tion of this and the preceding, App. 
to Madv., § 295, b). > (pr From 
these distinguish ph ov with finite 
mood after verbs of fearing, con- 
sidering, 8£C, e.g. I fear that — - 
n., cpo(3ovfiai pi] ouk (e.g. j7, 
Eo-Tai, S^c.) : to change one's mind 
and think that — n., ptTayi- 
yvuxTKEiv [ivQupoufitvov, or the 
like understood] pi] ouk r\ (PL). 

H That — n. (after take care, 

Sc.j, pn : nay, don't — , pi] 6~n : 
don't, pi) pnv : and n., n. ei- 
ther, n. even, no, not, ovot, un- 
ci : n. yet, ov-, pn-, ovdt-, yuij^a- 
-7tu) : n. any longer, ovk-, /u?j/c- 
-£ti : n. at all, n. in the least, 
ovootiouv. ovk {or other neg.) dp- 
X';i/. ovroi. ou pnv. outtws. /uj/- 
oap.rj. pnfioXws. irwpaXa : in- 
deed n., oukovv. ovtoi : surely 
n., ov pnv : nay, n. even, ov pnv 
ov6t : in truth n., ov plv Sn : 
then n., cv/itvouv : so then n., 
ovk apa, ovkovv : certainly n., 



NOT 



NOT 



NOV 



ov St), /iri yap, p.i) yap ys, juj/ 
yap 8rj (i?i emphatic answer) : 1 
suppose n., ov <5»j irou : n., I 
suppose — ? ouTt 7rou ; is it n. ? 
ov yap ; tj yap ; why n. ? 7rcuv 
yap ov ; n. only, but, ov povov 
dXXd Kui : n. only n. — , but — , 
ovx (and str., pij) otcws (on, 
iva), d,\Ad. 

NOTABLE. If Remarkable] 
Vir>. TI Economical} Vid. 

NOTARY, ypa/n/j.aTEV's, £a>s, 
6. ypa/U/iaTiO-TjK - , oy, 6. N. 
public, 5»)^uocrios, 6. 

NOTATION, o-jj/uetojoris, <r»j- 

fXaiTLa, J7- 

NOTCH, s. £y/v07r>}, xapay/j, 
*;. 'ivTpi]ua, to. kvTop.ij, »;. )£>/- 
Aw/ia, to, y\u<£t's, t'cSos, 7j (q/' 
are arroiv). 

NOTCH, v. xa|OaTT£ti/. gy- 
kottteiv. y\v<pav. prps evte- 

(XVELV. 

NOTE, s. TI 3/arife] Vid. TI 
Distinction, importance'] Vid. A 
man of n., avrip Bwuto^ or dfciio- 

/UCCTOe TToWoV. OUX O TU)(UI1/, 

d£io'\oyos. TI .4 small letter] 
oeXt'lov, /3t/3A to dp toi/, «/s'0 X a P~ 
tlov, to. II -4 musical note] ai)- 
fXEiov, to (g. t.). TI ^Ire annota- 
tion] virvpvi\pa, to'. o-)(dA.ioi/, 
to'. ,Sfee Comment. TT .4 reote 
of hand] XEipoypa<pov, to. *See 
Bond. To give aby a n. of band, 
•%£ipoyparptlv. 

NOTE, v. TT To mark] Vid. 
TT To make notes] Trapaai]p.ai- 
velv. SeXTo'va-dai. See REMARK. 

NOTED. See Celebrated. 

NOTHING, ovSkv, fxvSkv, evos 
(for the rules, see under Not). 
For, or about, n., irpos o'udtv. 
virkp Tiov ovGivos d^icov. N. 
but, ovdkv tl fi>i or b tl fxn. 
ovdkv ttXijv dXX' r\ : n. more, 

OVCEV TTtpaiTtpu). Ovdkv £S 

irXiuv : you effect n. more by 
your cares, (ppovriX^uiu ovdkv £s 
irXiov 7roi£is : n. to the pur- 
pose, ovdkv 7rpds tiros : that is 
as good a9 saying n., ovdkv Xk- 
yets : to come to n., drpuvi^E- 
<r6ai. (pdiiptoQui. diroXXvcdai 
(pass.) : to consider (reckon athg) 
n., Trap' ovdkv Tidsadai. ovSevos 
a]~iov vo/i'l^elv. Xoyov ovdkva 
TrotficrOa/ Tii/05. ais irapd ovce- 
vos iiyttadai tl : to be reckoned 
or considered n., iv ovdtvds e1- 
vai p.ipEi : to be or signify n., 
ovdkv E~ivai : to make n. of, to 
look upon as n., ap.tXtTv tlvos. 

oXtyiopElu TlfOS. OVK EVrpiTTl- 

trdai tii/os : to turn or change 
into n., ovdEvovv. a<pavi£eiv. 
Troitlv a<pavi\iadai : good for 
n., ovSevo's agios, 3. ovdapivos, 
3. dvu^ios, 2. dfto<p£\jjs, ts. 
axpjjo-Tos, 2. kuklcttos, cpuvXo- 
Taros, 3. A good-for-n. rascal, 
/jLucrTiyias, ov, 6. oXeOpos, 6 
(e. g. o\£0po5 o-TpaTicuTJjs, a 
good-for-n. soldier). 

NOTHINGNESS, oWei/ia, v 
(PL), to ovoiv (iii]oiv). TO iv 
ovSivbt p.tpEi tTvai. 
(415) 



NOTICE, s. Tl Observation, 
remark] ata0»jo-ts, /caTai>o'»/o-ts, 
/';. kiri<TT po(pn, V (Jteed). To take 
n. (no n.) of athg, see to Notice. 
N. is taken, iiriaTpocpi) yiyvE- 
Tai Ttfos (Thuc.) : to take n. ( = 
punish, animadvert), ETTL<rTporf>i)v 
TroitTadaL (Dem.) : worthy of n., 
a£ioA.oyos, agio/ii/»j«di/f ctos, 2. 
jui"/M'/5 or Xoyov d^ioi, 3 : to be 
taken no n. of, aXoyi'jjs tynvpEiv 
TroXXT)s (Hdt.) : worth no n. or 
regard, oi/^ei/ocwpos, 2 (Horn.). 
Tl Information given beforehand] 
dvaKi'ipv£i<s, n (as act), and ki'i- 
pvyp.a, to (public, by a herald). 
TrapdyyEXp.a, to (as order issued 
by a commander). 7rpoypu<p»;, '/, 
and Trp6ypap.p.a, to (a written 
re.). Trpoppnais, ?/. To give n. 
(of athg), to issue a n., irpoayo- 
pEviii/ (TrpoEinrETv). irpoTidivai 
and d'rrob'EiKvvvai (of regulations 
or laivs). irpoypdfpEiv (by a bill 
posted up>). tt a p ay yiXXt iv (of a 
military order). Kt;puTT£ii/ and 
uvaK^poTTELv (by a herald). To 
give n. (to a debtor, of repay- 
ment), diraiTilv X/°* os - Tl To 
take notice of athg (= aniniadver- 
tere)] 7rpo<r£X£ii/ tov vovv tlvl. 
To take no n. of it, kav Tt. oAt- 
ytopsTv Tii/os. dpLiXtlv tivos. 

NOTICE, v. TT To remark] 
aiaddv£<j6ai, fxavdavsiv, and 
KaravoElv ti tivos, or with par- 
tcp. in the dependent clause. See 
to Remark, to Observe, to 
Heed, and ' to take Notice.' 
That is worth n.-ing, Xo'you or 
kirt.o~rpocpr]s or EirLpjLtXslas a^ios, 

w ' NOTIFICATION, rfvvfia, 

'ivBEiyixa, iir- and 7rap-«yy£/\- 
txa, to. See Announcement, 
Intimation. 

NOTIFY, ari]fxuivEiv, SijXodv, 
dva-, diro-q^aivEiv, cpavEpov iroi- 
eIv, kp\<paviZ > Eiv. kir-, Trap-, dir- 
-ayytXXiLv. 

NOTION, £iaos, to', and iSka, 
»j. 'ivvoia, h- KaTaX\]\bi^ v. To 
form a n. of athg, vwoTv-rrovadai 
tl. kvvoEiv Tt. eluafTia KOTa- 
Xapftdviiv tl : to have a clear 
n. of athg, yvtopi^ELv tl : to get 
a n. of athg, kuvoidv Tti'os Xa- 
(IeIv : to give or impart a n. of- 
athg, 'ivvoidv Ttfos TtaptyjEiv. 
that of wch a n. can be formed, 
i/o?)Tos, 3 : — cannot — , dvETri- 
j/o'ijtos, 2 : that has no n. of athg, 
avsMoiiTos Ttyos. See Idea. 

NOTORIETY, yiwpiporqc, 
?;tos, i), but better Orel, with the 
adj. Notorious, e. g. it is a mat- 
ter of n., TrdvTES lo-acrLv, or iv 
Trdcri KaTdci]X6v e(ttlv, otl — . 

NOTORIOUS, kfiQavte, kv- 
apym, <raq3?js, £s. nraaL StjXos, 

3. TTCLCri (paVEpOS, 3. TTEpt/SoJJ- 

tos, KaTa5i|Xo9, 2. TI In a bad 
sense] E. g. a n. rascal, see Infa- 
mous. 

NOTORIOUSLY. From the 
Adj., and ek tov kp.<pavov<i, and 
Crcl. with Adj., e. g. he is n. 



afraid, 5t/\os £<tti 7racrif (pofiuu- 

fLEl>0<S. 

NOTWITHSTANDING. As 

prepositional word with a case, 
usu. rendered by the Gr. partcp , 
e. g. n. the difficulty of the way, 

KULTTSp XaXtTT?]? 0V0~t]<Z T?}? 

6Sov. See Though, Although, 
' for All that — .' N. all his 
endeavours, he did n. find — , ovk 
k£tvp£ KaiiTEp irdorav TTOLOv/uLf- 
/'os Ti/y j^TjTjjaii/. nrdvv £j|to>i/ 
or irdcrav ti)v X,nTi)crLv ttoiov/xe- 
i/os ovk k^EvpE : n. the multi- 
tude, kui kv Toaovrtp irXridti : 
n. the greater number of the 
enemy, they still attacked them, 

£7T£0£fTO TOIS TToXf/XlOtS KUL 

7r\i;0£t TTpovyovo-L. t%W Poet. 
ttep also is used, e. g. n. your 
bravery, dyaOo's 7T£p tov. Tf As 
conjunction] N. (that), — Al- 
though, Vid. N. he is very 
strong, £i Kai pdXa KapTEpos 
ko-TL (Horn.). TI Adverbially] See 
Nevertheless and However. 
op.to9. dXX' bpLtoi. o/iujs 8k. ov- 
dkv fJTTOv. Kai cos. d\Ad kul 
ovtoo. 

NOUGHT, s. ^Nothing. 
To bring to n., ovoevovv : to come 
to n., dcpavL^EaOaL. EKq^dEipE- 
aduL. dTroXXvadai (pass.) : to 
set at n., Trap' ovSkv ridiadai. 
Xoyov ovBiva 7roi£tcr0at Ttt/os. 
ais ovdkv hytlo-QaL : a tiling of 
n., to ovSiv, to p.i]okv (differing 
as ov and /xj}, see Not). TT In 
arithmetic, zero] ovSev, p.t]0Ev, 

TO. OUT' dpiQfJ.09 OlJ^ElS OVTE X6- 

yos. ao-))p.ov a^ptiov, to (as cy- 
pher). 

NOUN. E.g. a n. substan- 
tive, bvopa TrpoaiiyopiKov, to. 
pijp-a virapKTLKov, to: an. ad- 
jective, see Adjective. 

NOURISH, TpicpELV Tivd. 

Tpo(py\v irapk^ELv tlvl (propr. 
and metaph.). gltl\elv Ttt/d (to 
feed). av^dvEtv and dvaTpkcf>tLv 
(to support). 
NOURISHER, TpocpEvs, kwt, 

6. 6 Tpk(pU)V. 

NOURISHING, Tpo>tuos, 3. 

ai)J))Xl/<09, 3. 0p£7TTi/xds, 3. N. 

property, Tpo^t/idTjjs, jjtos, ?;. 

TO Tp6({)LL10V. 

NOURISHMENT, Tpocpr,, h. 

(tItos, 6. Td 7rpd>; toi; (3iov kiri- 
TnoEia. /3tos, 6. To give n. to 
athg, Tpkcptiv tl. av^dvEiv, k-n- 
av^dvsiv tl. 

NOVEL, adj. See New. 

NOVEL, s. Xo'yos, 6 (esply in 
pi.), pvdos, 6. See Story, Ro- 
mance. 

NOVELIST or NOVEL- 
WRITER, \oyo-, juu0o-7ruids, 6. 

NOVELTY. TI Newness] kui- 

VOTl]<i, JJTOS, h. TO KaiVOV. TO 

viov. KaivoirpiTrtia,^. TI A new 
thing] 7rpdy/xa vkov or kulvov, 
to. to VEioaTi £vp(3dv. 

NOVEMBER, JXoi/tppun, 6 

(lat. Gr.). kv8iKaT0<: p.vv, 6. See 

chronoloq. remarks under Month. 

NOVICE, doKifio^ b, n (as 



NOV 



NUR 



N U T 



eccl. t., mod. Gr.). £tVos, aVsi- 
po?, dp.adu)$ ey^wv, and their 
femm. (= tiro, beginner). To be 
a n. in athg, ^'kws ^X ilv rrl ~ 
vos. aTrsipous or dpattuis kx ELV 

TIVOS. 

NOVICIATE, SoKifxt, v [eccl 
t., mod. Gr.). 

NOW. «1I Particle of time] ; 
vvv (nunc, at this present time ; 
the now of the spealcer), also vvvi. \ 
to yt vvv. to. vvv. 11811 (jam = 
now, in the senses of forthwith, 
henceforth, already, at last, still ; 
the now of the speaker, or of the 
person spoken of), kv tw vvv 
Xpova). kv tu irapovTi. Just 
n., ap-ri. vvv Sri : I was saying 
only or even n., vvv (Si)) tXiyov. 
he went away just n., iiSij dirrjX- 
Qev : I am even n. saying, vvv Si) 
\kyu). See Just. Until n., pi- 
Xpt- tov vvv : even (= still) n., 
ETt Kal vvv. e'mteti : n. this in- 
stant, vvv nfo). See Immediate- 
ly. Ere n. {=full oft), iiSu (with 
preterite) and nSri ttote : n. of a 
long time, vSii irdXai : n. at last, 
i'lSi] ttote. N. that — , kird, fol- 
lowed by vvv, e.g. n. that he has 
done this, he thinks, ettel Se 

TOVTO ETT0L1](Tl, vvv vopit,Ei. fj 

Particle of transition or consecu- 
tion] Si. pkv ovv, or simply piv. 
Toivvv. dXXd pnv. a\\a yap. 



N. then ! 



(tys 



S,u 



NOWHERE, ovSapod, ovSa- 
pr}, ovSapotii, and corresponding 
forms of [xi]-. For the use, see 
under Not. ovk ecttiv or ovk 
'dab" oirov. N. in the world, ov- 
Sapov yi)s : fm n. (or no place), 
ovSapodtv. 

NOWHITHER, ovSap.6a-E, 

fj.ilSap.6aE, pi]Sapol. 

NOWISE. &eNo. 

NOXIOUS. See Hurtful. 

NOZZLE (e. g. of a lamp), 
fxvKTi'ip XapTrdSos,6 (Aristoph.). 

NUDGE, vvo-o-ELV (aynoovi, 
with the elboiv. Horn.). k^uyKoo- 
vt^Eiv (Aristoph.). 

NUDITY. See Nakedness. 

NUGATORY. &e Absurd. 

NUISANCE, to pXafcpov, 
Kaxov, aydtivov, (popTiKov, Xv- 
IxavTiKov. To be a n. to aby, SC 
b'yXov Eivai or yiyvEcrOai tlvi. 
avLclv Tiva. evo^XeIv tivl. See 
Annoyance. 

NULL, aKvpos, 2 (n. and void). 
/uaTaios, kevos, 3 ovSevos a£io<s, 
3. To declare athg n. and void, 

CLKVpOVV Tl. 

NULLIFY, aavpovv. clQeteIv. 
SiaXvEiv. 

NULLITY, ovSEvia, v. t6 
ovSevo<s a^iov. 

NUMB, v. vapKovv. vapKav 
ttoleIv (PL). (TV/uLTTESdv (of frost. 
JT.). Numbing, vapKu>S>is, ss 
(Hipp.). N.-ing (snbst.), vdpKw- 
01s, h (Hipp.). See Benumb. 

NUMB, adj. dp(3Xi><>, eTu, v. 

avaia6t)TO<s, 2, and vapuwSiis, £s. 

To be or grow n., vapKav. vap- 

tiovodai, also /maXKidv (JEsch.) : 

(416) 



making n , vapKioTiKoi, 3. pdX- 
Kto<:, 2, and /xaXKos, 3. : a grow- 
ing n., i/dn/ojcns, r). See BE- 
NUMBED. 

NUMBER,s.aju0^ds,o. An 
even n., dpTios dpidpos: an un- 
even or odd n., dvdoTios or 
irEpiTTos dpidpos : n. one., p.o- 
vd<s, dSo<s, h : n. four, T£T,oas, 
dSos, or TETpaK-rvs, uoe, r) : to 
state in n.'s, sis dpi6p.6v eltteIv. 
1} Amoimt] a.pi6p.6s, 6. TrXfjtfos, 
to. In n., dpiQpov. tov dpid- 
fxov, apidpw. to 7r\?;0os : they 
are strong in n., ttoXXo'i ilcri to 
TrX?]dos : in considerable n., ovk 
oXiyoi to TrXijdo^ : to be equal 
to the enemy in n., laov tlvai 
rots ttoXeli'iois to TrXr/dos : to 
belong to the n. of good men, 
eIvul tuiv x i °')°" r "" / : to reckon 
or place aby among the n. of the 
enemy, KUTapid heIu tivu kv toTs 
TroXepLioi^. Tidivai tlvc'i kv toTs 
TroXEpioi<s. riyEladai tivu tcov 
ttoXep'iwv ilvat : many in n., in 
large n.'s, see Numerous. 

NUMBER, v. See to Count. 
Easily to be n.-d, EvapWpi)To^, 
2 : to admit of being n.-d, £ts 
apid}i6v kXdilv '. how many sol- 
diers or men does the armyn.? 

TToaOV TO TrXljdoS TU>V (TTpaTL- 
U)TU)V, Ol O-TpaTlWTUl Troaoi TO 

7rA?;0os ; 

NUMBERLESS, avapiQpos, 
avapidjj.i}To^, 2. a7T£if.os or dp.1'1- 
Xavos to 7rA?)0os. apnyavos 
oao<s. See Innumerable. 

NUMBNESS, vdp K i h diro- 

vapKwais, ?;. vdpii\)p.a, to. fxuX- 
Ki],h (esply with cold, in the ex- 
tremities). 

NUMERAL, o-nnElov, dp L d- 

LllJTtKOV, TO. 

^ NUMERATION, dpiQp. n< n^ 
h- 

NUMERICAL, dpidp.i)TLi<6<:, 
3. 

NUMEROUS, ttoXu?, -ttoX- 
X>?, 7to\u (with or without the ad- 
dition of to 7tXt}Gos). o-ux^o's, 3. 
ovk oXiyoi to TrXijdos. 

NUN,a<TKjiTp£a,Tja^X" crT P ta 5 
p.ova\r), LiovdaTpia, ij. 

NUNNERY, Liovao-Ti'ipiovyv- 
vulkeIov, to. 

NUPTIAL, ETridaXdfjLios, 2. 
ya/x?j\tos, 2. Also vvpcpios, 3 
a?id 2, and vvptyiKos, 3. See 
Bridal and Marriage. N. 
couch, yap.r\Xio<i evvi'i or kX'ivi], 
n : a n. song, kTriQaXduios wSij, 
f]. 6 ETriQaXdp.io<s (v/ulvos). v/ule- 
vaios, 6 : n. pomp, irapaaKEval 
al TTEpl tous yd/novs '. a n. gift 
or present, yapnXiov Swpov, to : 
to bring or offer 11. presents, oai^a 
EiS toi/s yd/u.oi>Q (pipEiv. 

NUPTIALS, ydp.o'i, 6. See 
Marriage, yapnnd, u)v, Ta 
(the festivities), ydp.01, ol (the 
feast or banquet). 

NURSE, s. t One ivho tends 
children] Tpocpos, tit6»j or tit- 
6ti, t). Tidrjvi], v (she that brings 
up a child). dijXd^ovaa or SijXa- 



aTpLa, fi (wet-n. or nursing-mo- 
ther). Poet., fxata, 7). T-pcx/jtus, 
6, r). QpETTTnp, T)po<s, 6, and dui- 
irTEipa, 1). To be a n., titVev- 
eiv, tiiiXd^Eiv : the place or office 
of a n., titQe'iu, r) : a n.'s tale, 
Tid)\vu)V fxvddpia, Ta. ^J One 
who tends the sick] vo<roKup:u$, 1). 
i) voaouvTus dspuTTEuovo-u. 
NURSE, v. To n. children, 

Tldt]VEla6ul, TITdkUEtV, OljXd- 

%£iv : to n. her own child, Tpk- 
<peiv to /3pt(/jos iSita ydXuKTi : 
to n. the sick, voo-ijXeveiv. titpu- 
tteveiv or tii/uleXeTv VO(TOVVTa<;. 
voo-okolleIv : to be carefully n.-d, 
Trdo-ij dEpatrELa dEpuirtuEcrdai. 

NURSEMAID, TraiSo-Tp6- 
(pos or -/cdyuos, 1). See preceding 
Art. 

NURSERY. 1 Room where 
young children are brought up] 
Crcl., e.g. o'tKrifxa otxov ti§*\- 
2/tt-rai T-d iraiSia. N. tale, irai- 
Sikos llvQos, 6. p.v6u<; -rois irai- 
<riv, 6. p,vddpiov, to. ^j Plan- 
tation for young trees] <puTa»- 

pElOV, TO. (pVTOVpyiOV, TO. VEO- 

-cpvTElov, to, or -tyvTEia, t). 

NURSING, titQe'iu, v. 0,,- 
Xaap.6';, 6 (the suckling of infants). 

dEpaTTEia, l). ETTipiXEta, T] . KO- 

LiiSij, rj (attendance). N. of a 
sick person, voao-Tpoq^ia, -ko- 
p.ia, r). 6 tuiv voo-ovvtoov 6tpa- 

TTEia. 

f NURSELING, 6,,Xal6p.Evo?, 
Evi), evov. yaXaOiivos, r), 6v. kiri- 
p.aaTiSiov ftpicpos, to. 6pEp.p.a y 
TiQnvniLa, to (poet.). 

NURTURE,^ See Nourish- 
ment. 

NURTURE, v. See to Nou- 
rish. 

NUT, Kapvov, to (g. t., but 
esply walnut). ftdXavos, /'; (acorn 
and similar fruits, glans). Fil- 
bert or hazel-n., Kapvov Uovtl- 
kov or Xetttov, to : chesnut, k. 
Ev/3o'lk6v, also Ajos fidXavos, t): 
walnut, k. TlEpaiKov or fiao-iXi- 
kov, to, and also Kapvov, to. 
See Walnut. Of or belonging 
to a n., n.-like, Kapvi\p6<>, Kapv- 
/i/os, 3. KapvwSi}?, 2 : the kernel 
of an., Kapvov, to. Kapvov irv- 
pnv, 6 : a little n., KapvSiov,To'. 
n.-oil, Kapvivov tXaiov,To: n.- 
shell, Kapvov KEXvqbavov, to : 
n. branch, Kapva, 1; : to play with 
n.'s, KapvaTiX^Eiv. 

NUT-BROWN, Kapvoxpovt, 

'NUT -CRACKERS, Kaovo- 

KaTd/vTljS, OV, 6. p.OVK1ip6(3uTOV, 

to, and p.vKi)p6fia<s, avTos, b (fur 
almonds; Pamphil. ap. Ath.). 

NUTMEG, pocrxoKapvov, TO. 

NUT-TREE, Kapva. 1) (esply 
walnut). Of n., Kupvivo<s, 3. 

NUTRIMENT. See Nourish- 
ment. That contains no n., 
aTpo(pos, 2 : want or absence of 
n., aTpoq^ia, t) (both of food). 

NUTRITION, Tpo<pr,,t). 6 P i- 
v/'is, r). 



NUT 



OAT 



OBJ 



NUTRITIOUS, Tpo<pi,uos, 3. 

dpETTTLKO'S, 3. 

NUTRITIOUSNESS,Tpo</>i- 

/UOT)}?, 7/TOS. »;. TO TpOCplflOV. 

NUTRITIVE. See Nutri- 
tious. 

NYLGHAU, lTnrkXu(pos, 6 
(ireW.). 

NYMPH, Nuu</»/, /,. N.'s of 
the mountains, 'Opsiad£s: of val- 
leys, "NuTralai : of groves, 'A\- 
o-i/('(5£s : of trees, ApvdSes and 
'AfxaopvaSEi : of meadows or 
pastures, Aeiiiiovi ao^s.'Efpi/op i d- 
8e<s or 'E<pvdpi$ss : of the sea, 
Njipeidss or NiipijidEs : of the 
ocean, 'Q/ctaiades: of lakes, A<- 
fivuSss : of rivers, rioTa//i^s: 
of fountains and wells, Naiades 
and Naides, at. Born of a n., 
vvpcpoyEvi'rs, 2 : inspired hy the 
n.'s, vv/i(ji6\i)TTTo<s, 2 : the state 
of one so entranced, vv/m(j>o\))- 
i//ia, »'; : to he entranced or rapt 
by the n.'s, vvfubiuv. 

NYMPH A {of a caterpillar = 
chrysalis, aurelia), xpv<raXXL<i, 
/dos, 77. 



O! J ! a'ioraV. O miserable! 
w cWKie ! O me ! O woe is me ! 
o'ifxoi ! (iitxoL ! a'i a'i (Trag.) ! O, 
my troubles ! <psu tuiv eliuiv Ka- 
kwv ! O woe ! alfiol ! laTTUTai ! 
O, (would) that — ! ei'fle, el ydp ! 
O, that I had died ! io(pz\ov or 
(is axpsXov Qavziv ! O, that he 
were but alive ! a>s tocpikt £7/1/ 
en ! To cry O ! coX,elvI 

OAK, 6pus, uo's, 77. $fj?*-4 va- 
riety, with esculent acorn, is the cp >j- 
yo's, 17, not — the Lat. fagus, our 
beech, but prps quercus esculus, 
Linn. Its fruit is also (pijyo's, 77. 
Of 0., oWifos, 3 (oaken, made of 
o.), and (airo) tt}s opvb's in com- 
pounds, e.g. an o.-leaf, cpvXXov 
to T??s Spvos or enro t?/s (5puos : 
o.-wood or timber, j£u\a dpv'iva 
or airo t?/s <5puo's, ra : an o. 
grove or copse, ciXcros opvwv, to: 
an 0. wood, bpvpiov, u>vo<;, o. 
Spu/uos, 6 (quercetum). </)>jyu>i/, 
aivos, 6 (esculetum) : o. -apple or 
o.-gall, kijki's, i<5os, v : heart of 
o., lit. p-tXavopvov, to (=to p.k- 
Xav ttJs dpvo's, Horn), fig., see 
under Heart. HoLM-oak, Vid. 

OAKEN, Spvivos, 3. <pnyivo<s, 
3 (Horn., see ^y° wwoJer Oak). 
(airo ttJs) Spuds. 

OAKUM. See the g. t. Tow. 

OAR, Kuoirt], h {propr., han- 
dle of an oar), also kpETpov, to 
(poet.). The blade of the o., 
Tr\aT»i, r) (also 7r\aTiy£ and 
■7r\aTi/y£, 77), Tapaos Kuyiricos, 
6 (i^* both also used for the 0. it- 
self and Tapaos likewise collec- 
tively for the whole line of oSs on 
(417) 



one side of a ship). Upper end 
of an o., kwttuiov, to : a spar for 
an o., /»to7T£us, t'tos, 6, and klo- 
ttei'dv, toi/os, 6 : shaped like an o., 
o. -shaped, Kioiraiibdii's, es : to fit 
or furnish with o.'s, klotteuelv. 
sptTpiovu (both poet.) : to propel 
with o.'s, klotteuelv. KiainjXa- 
tiZv. See Row. To pull an o., 
see ibid. To splash the water with 
the broad part of the o., TrAaTu- 
yi£*ii> : the plash of o.'s, tt'ltu- 
Xos, 6 (poet.) : to sweep off the 
o.'s of a ship by brushing past 
her, irapacrvpEiv Toil's Tupaovs 
(Polyb.). Oar's-man,see Rower. 
One belonging to the upper, mid- 
dle, lowest, tier of o.'s (or row- 
ers), dpavLTi]^,^tvy iTii$,6a\ap.[- 
tjjs, ou, o: having as many, long, 
white o.'s, fond of the o., having 
o.'s or employed at the 0., la--, 

SoXlX-, XevK-, </>lX.-, eTT-J/pCTjUOS, 

2 (all poet.) : with two, with ma- 
ny o.'s, Si-, ttoXu-i: lotto's and 
-kpotos, 2: with a single bank of 
o.'s, fiovoKpoTo?, 2 (X.) : with 
three, five banks of o.'s, Tpi-, 
7r£i/T-7j0)js, 7; : with twenty, with 
fifty o.'s, eiKocropos, ttevti]k6v- 
tooos, 2. 

OAT or OATS, /3po>os or 
/36pp.os, 6 (a kind of oats. Theo- 
phr.). alyi\w\J/, w-ttos, and poet. 
otto's (wild-oats, avena sterilis). 
i^jf* This cereal seems not to have 
been cultivated by the Greeks, 
among whom the usual food of 
horses ivas Kpidi'i (barley). Oat- 
meal, yov&poi, oi (g. t. groats or 
grits). 

OATH, opKos, 6 (freq. op/coi, 
oi, or opKia, to., esply in cove- 
nants). A solemn 0., op/cos 7rpos 
fletoj/, op«:oi Qewv : a false 0., 
ETriopKia, 7). See Perjury. To 
take (= szvear) an 0., dpwvvai, 
a.Tro$L$6vai, opKOV. opxows ttol- 
Eladai. 'ivopiiov iroiElcrdai. (seq. 
infin.). 6pKwp.oTEiu (poet.) : to 
keep one's o., epltteSovu opnov. 

Ep.TTEdopKEZv. kp.p.EVELV TOIS Op- 

kois : to take a false o., iiriop- 

KEZv, OpKOV ETTlOpKElv. OpKOV 

EiriopKov opvvvai (Aristoph.) : to 
take an 0. of aby, opKov Aa/3eTi/ 
Trapa Tivos. E^opicovu Tiva : to 
lay aby under an o., put him on 
his o., bptiovs iirsXavueiv and 
-rrpoadyEiv tiv'l (Hdt.). iirdyEiv 
Tii'i opxov. OpKOVU, OpKlT^ElV 

Tiva : to break one's 0., irapa- 

fiaiVELV TOUS bpKOVS. EKfia'lVElV 

too opKov : to offer to take one's 
0., irpoTiQivai tt'uttii/ : to ten- 
der an o. to another (i. e. to name 
the object by wch he shall swear), 
bpnov SlSovul : to accept an 0. 
tendered, bpnov di^Eadai : to 
propose and accept an 0., bpxov 
Sioovat Kal Xap.f3avEiv : to bind 
aby by an o., 'ivopKov XapjidvEiv 
Ttvd. op/cw or opKois xaTaXap.- 
ftdvEiv Tiva : on one's o., that is 
done on aby's o., iirop.6aa^, aaa. 

EVOpKOS, 2. EVtOyllOTtOS, /Xfif)' Op- 

Kiav (adverbially) : to assure aby 



with an o., or upon his 0., etto/Jlo- 
cravTa eltteZv. ahv 6tu>v upKio 
Xiytiv : to declare on o. one's 
ignorance respecting a fact, i£- 
6p.i'vadai tl. Upon my, your, 
&c. o. (introducing the very words 
of the 0.), bp.vvp.1, <^"C, tJ pnv (e. 
infin.) : I take my o. not to do 
athg, aTr6p.vvp.i tJ [xiiv ui/ ttoi- 
vctelv : one that remains faithful 
to his o., eiiop/cos, 2 : the faithful 
observance of an o., tvopKiu, 1) : 
secured by (another's) o., 'ivop- 
ko<s, 2 : bound by o., e£- and lv- 
-opKO<s, 2, and kv-, Si-wpoTos, 2 
(poet.). bpKio<s, 3 a?id 2 : bound 
together by o., o-i5i/op/cos, 2. The 
o. taken (in Attic law) by botli 
parties in a suit that their cause 
is just, dvT-, bi-topoaia, fi. 

OBDURACY, OBDURATE. 
See Obstinacy, Obstinate. 

OBEDIENCE, elnn-ideia, 1). 

TTEidapxia, h- Also TTElQlA, Oil's, 
1), and d/cpo'acris, ?j (Thuc). viro- 
Tuyi'i and auTa^iu, 7; (chiefly in 
a military sense). 

OBEDIENT, ^ euTTEie^s, 2. 

TTElQop.EVO'i, 3. U7T7J/C00S, KUT- 

»;;coos, 2. irifJai/os, 3. £i»7rio-Tos, 
2. euTa/cTos, 2 (chiefly of soldiers). 

To be O., £U7r£tO£ll/, TTElQap^Zv. 

EVTaKTE.iv : to have o. servants, 
oi/fETais xp7]at)ai 7T£i0o/u£i/o/s : 
to show oneself o. towards aby, 
TTEiOopEvov ortvTTEiQTi TTapiyiiv 

kaVTOV TLVL. 

OBELISK, C7TJ7X7;, 1). o/3e/\i- 
cr^os, o. 

OBESITY. See Corpulency. 

OBEY, 7T£i6£a-0ai (pass.) tlvl 
(iTEpi two's, in athg). irEidupx^Zv 
Tivi. dicovEiv tivo<s. inraKovfiu 
Tivi or tii/o's. KaTi'jKoov tlvai 
two's. Aby o.'s me, TTEidofXEvov 
e'xai Tivd : to o. aby punctually, 
EVTaKTCOS uitukoveiu tlvl : not 
to o. aby's commands, TrapaKou- 
elv or ttupulieXeZv twv otto ti- 
vo<s irpoaTaytiivTLov. 

OBJECT, s. f Athg without 
us] xpriixa, Trpayfxa, to. An 
important o., \pj}pa d^ioXoyuv. 
(gsv* Object is one of those substt. 
wch are usu. not expressed in the 
Gr., or expressed by a different 
turn, e. g. these o.'s, tuvtu : 
petty o.'s, apuKpd : an 0. of sus- 
picion, UTTOTTTOS, O, 7J. OTTOTtTOV, 

to : to be an o. of hatred, lllg-eZ- 
<tOul. Xviri]p6v ETvai tivi : the 
0. of love, desire, &c, to kptoiiE- 
vov, kinQvLiodpEVOv, ktX., or 0x1 
kpa, ou k-rridvpiEZ tis, kt\. Of- 
ten by verbal subst., esply in p.a, 
e. g. the 0. of learning, of admi- 
ration, of hatred, &c, juathjua, 
daVLia, aTT£)(0))ua, to, and pZ- 
o-os, to. O. of derision, ye'Atos, 
wTos, o. T[ Design, aim, Qc] 

OKOTTO'S, O. Tt\oS, TO. TTpoaipE- 

ais, 77. yvwfxn, 77. kirlvoia, 77. 
To live for the sole o. of — , kirl 
T7~; Tii»os TrpoaipECTEL^TJu (Dem.) : 
with the o. of — , kirl tw (c. in- 
fin.). o7rws,iVa (with verb). What 
could be your object in doing 
Ee 



OBJ 



OBS 



OBS 



JllS ? Tl O.V /3ou\lJ0£l9 TOUTO 

•fl-oi>?<rats ; <&e Design, Pur- 
pose. TI Asgramm. t.] to «vti- 
ke'ijuevov. *\i As philosoph. t.] to 

VV. TO bpwpEVOV Or OpUTOV. 

OBJECT, V. avTiXiyav. dvr- 
eltteZv. viroXapiSdvEiv. evuvtl- 
ouerdai. uiravTav tivl (in argu- 
ment), and hia-Taadai tivl. ky- 
kuXeZv (to find fault), also p.ip.- 
(j)B(TOaL and kiriTipdv. No one 
can o. that &c, ov8ei<s avrepEZ, 
ois : many things might still be 
o.-d respecting this assertion, ttoA.- 
X«9 <5)/ en £'x.£i dvTiXafids to. 
\t\QivTa. 

OBJECTION, dvTiXoyia, 
virocpopd, dvTiXa(3i], ?'/. To make 
o., see to Object. I have no 
o. (to make), ovSev exlo olvt- 
eitteZv. ov Siacptpopai. ovSev 
auTtXtyu). ov KwXuao. ovk kvav- 
Tiovpai tyioye. ovSei<s tydovos. 
kyw kih : in the form of an o., 
at/TiXoyiKws : to forestall o.'s, 
<f>ddvEiv Ta pkXXovTa dvTiXi- 
yEcrdai. : to refute the o.'s, Sia- 
Xveiv to. v7ro(pEp6fx£va : to have 
no o., — to be willing, Vid. 
It* you have no o., el p.i)8lv ah 
aXXo XkyEi<s. ti auyt (3ovXel. 

El aol fiovXopLEVOJ EOTLV. 

OBJECTIONABLE, ov X al- 

Petos, 3. cnrp6crd£KTO<s and d- 
TrapaSEKTos, 2. «7r«p£(rT09, 2. 

OBJECTIVE, tcus atCT0>icr£cri 
\jj7ttos, 3. The o. world, to. 
ytyvo/uLsva. tu bpaTa. 

OBJECTOR. Orel with verbs 
under to Object. 

OBJURGATION. See under 
Blame, Reproof. 

OBLATION. See Offering. 

OBLIGATION. *fi Duty] t6 
irpoa-, Kad-, dv-i]Kov. to dkov. 
Xjoe'os, to. To discharge one's 

O.'S, irpOLTTELV TO. Kad- 07' irpOCT- 

vkovtu, or Seovtu, or a irpoar- 
tiKEi. See Duty. TI Necessity'] 
Vid. TI Engagement resulting fin 
a kindness] ?'; ScpEiXopLEvi) X^P 1 *- 
tVEpyEcria, »'/. EVEpyETi\pa, to 
(the benefit conferred). To be un- 
der o. to aby, ocpEiXEtv tivl x«- 
piv. EVEpyETEladaL (pass.) VTTO 
Ttfos : to be under great, so great, 
c&c^, o.'s to aby, p.£y dXa (tj/Xi- 

KCtVTa, £[C.) VTTO Til/OS EV 1TE1TOV- 

dkvai : to lay aby under an o. by 
an act of kindness, avaprdudui 

TLVa. EVEpyETElV TLVCt. \6.pLV 

KCiTadtadui irapd tivl. TI In a 
concrete se?ise : a written document 
respecting a debt] avyypuipn, 7). 
Xti-poypufpov, to. To sign an 
o. for a debt, x fl P°yp a( P E ^ v '- *° 
make aby give an o. for a debt, 
Td fiifiaia TTOiEiadaL. See AC- 
KNOWLEDGMENT. 

OBLIGATORY, kv P ios, dv- 

ayKaZo<s, 3. dvaynaaTijpios, 2. 
To make o., Kvpovv. See Bind- 
ing. 

OBLIGE. TI To compel] dv- 

ayKa^Eiv. irpocrdyEiv. iTEideiv. 

Qid^Eotiai (sir. t., force, compel). 

The law o.'s me to do this, 6 vo- 

(413) 



pO<S KeXevEL p£ TTOIeZv TOUTO '. I 

am, or find myself, o.-d, dvay- 
KaX,op.uL. di/dy/o; or dvayxaZdv 
e<ttl poi Bel, XP»5 M f - 6iKato<t 
zlp.i : I am absolutely o.-d, irdcra 
nvdyKi) ecttl poi : to do what one 
is o.-d to do, ttoieZv Ta KCldrJKOV- 
Ta. TI To lay under obligation by 
favour] dvapTacrdai Tiva. dva- 
KTaadui Ttva. ev iroiovvTa dva- 
KTi'iaaaQuL Tiva. svtpyETEZv 
Ttva. \apiv KUTadiotiai irapd 
tivl. To be o.-d to aby, d</>£i- 
Xziv tivl ya.piv : to express one- 
self o.-d towards aby, bp-oXoysTv 
Xapiv: to feel o.-d, \"-P lv ti^EvuL 
or 'e\elv. EvxapifTEiv (for athg, 
virip tlvos) : to feel o.-d for an 
invitation and decline it, ettul- 
vovvTa T7)v kXiJctlv fii] vttivxveI- 
crdai (TvvSEtTTvnaEiv : I feel ex- 
tremely o.-d to you, x^P lv a0L 
e'x^ pvpiav. 

OBLIGING, £7T£X«pi5, ETTl- 

X«pi, gen. itos. (piX6<ppu)v, 2. 

CJ>lXo(ppOVllTlK6<S, 3. dp£<JTO?, 3. 
£l'dp£<7TOS, 2. t"£pa7T£UTt/COS 07' 
U7n)pETlKO<3, 3. 

OBLIQUE, -n-Xdyios, 3. Xo- 
^09, 3. ky-, ETTiKupcjio's, 2. An 
o. direction, to irXdyiov, irXa- 

■yiOTIJS, JJT05, ?';. 

OBLIQUENESS, OBLIQUI- 
TY, to irXdyiov. Tr\aytoV»j9, 
Xo^otjj?, jjtos, 7/. EiriKapo-'ia, i). 
O. of the ecliptic, Xo%id<s, dSos, 
v. O. of conduct (fig.), ^ittXo'?;, 

OBLITERATE, <?£-, diro-, 
<Tvv-aXEi(pEiv. dcpavi^Eiv. O.-d, 
a<pavTos, 2. See Blot out, Ef- 
face. 

OBLITERATION, i£d\ei- 
x^ts, 17. d<pavEia, v (state of o.). 

OBLIVION, Xnd n , J h ettlXv- 
a-poavvti, h- dp.vi](JTia, ?';. To 
come or fall into o., X//0?/ iviyt-r 
crOaL. dpvii<TT£T(rdai (pass.) : athg 
falls in o. with aby, \?;0?i £yyt- 
yvETcti tivl tji/os : to allow athg 
to fall into o., irapa&ib'ovai tl 
t;7 Xndyj. X;;0»jf iroiEladai tl- 
i/os : to cause athg to be buried 

in 0., X?;0>]l/ EfXTTOLEtv TLVO<Z. dlT- 

EKXavddvEiv tl : act of o., see 
Amnesty. 

OBLIVIOUS. See Forget- 
ful. 

OBLONG, £7rt-, irapa-p.rjKt)<5, 

£<S. 

OBLOQUY. See Censure, 
Detraction. 

OBNOXIOUS. H Exposed or 
liable] Vid. ^ Huiiful] Vid. 

OBSCENE, at<rxpo's, 3. a7rp £ - 
7rj}s, e's. See Indecent, Filthy. 
O. language or sayings, aiaxpoi 
XoyoL. aiaxpoXoyla, ij : to use 
o. language, ato-xpoXoysIz/. 

OBSCENENESS, OBSCE- 
NITY, dirpiirtLa, 77. See INDE- 
CENCY. aio-XPoXoyta. h- Xoyoi 
ovk £uTrp£7r£is (of language), al- 
GXP°' 7r P a yi a i o-l<txp ov Py La -, ft (°f 
condtiet). 

OBSCURATION (act of ob- 



SCU7'i?ig), ETri<TKOT)l(TL<?, 77. <TKO- 

Tw<ris, 77. apavpioais, 77. 

OBSCURE, adv. «f] Dark 
(propr.)] Vid. H Fig.: not clear 
or intelligible] d<pai/?7s, dcra0?)s, 

£9. aSllXoS, dcT7J/a09, dyi/U)(TT09, 

ovo-KpiTos, 2. Tl UndistinguisJied 
(of birth, rank, <JfC.)] dy£i»779 (of 
birth), dyvuxTTos, 2. Of o. name, 
doo^os, 2. d / uai»poT£po9 7rpo9 
66£av. 

OBSCURE, v. See to Dark- 
en, Dim. To 0. aby's glory, 
7Tap£vC0Kip.E\~v Tiva. dpavpouv 
to Tii/09 d£iu>p.a. See under 
Shade. 

OBSCURITY. IT Propr.: 
darkness] Vid. "TI Uncertainty, 
want of clearness] dipdvEia, dad- 
cpEta, 77. to dSijXov, dcracpE^, 
d(pavi>s, ou9. to alviypaTioSES, 
01/9. O. of style, dadq^Eia tov 
Xdyou (Plut.) : to be or be enve- 
loped in o., dSiiXov or aaacpES 
eIvul : athg is enveloped in o., 

G KOTO'S ECJTL TTp6 Tll/09. TI Wdjlt 

of faine or celebrity] dcpdvtia, 
ddo^ia, 77. 

OBSEQUIES. See Funeral. 

OBSEQUIOUS, uTnjpeTjiTt- 

/Co'9, 0£paTr£UTi/CO9, 3. dpE(TK0S, 

2. 7T£iy?7vio9, 2 (poet.). To be 
o. to aby, virnpzTzZv tlvi. dEpa- 
1TEVEIV Tiva. 

OBSEQUIOUSNESS, d P E<r- 

KEia, 71. TO dEpaTTEVTlKOV, ttlld 

Crcl. ivith Adj. 

OBSERVANCE. ^Attention, 
regard] Vid. TI Rule of prac- 
tice] See Custom. The o. of 
one's duty, &c, to t« Seovtu 
irpaTTEiv, and ivith pariepp. and 
infinn. of other verbs, as kphiivEiv 
tivl (e.g. a law). xP^ a ^ aL TlVL 
(of a proceeding) : by the o. of a 
proceeding, a mode of life, &c, 

XPLOp.£VO<i TpOTTW, SiaiTTI, KtX. 

The o. (of a holiday), kiripi\Eia, 
77 : the o. of what is holy or sa- 
cred, dyttTTEta, 77 : the 0. of a 
feast, &c, see Celebration. 

OBSERVANT. See Atten- 
tive, Obsequious. 

OBSERVATION. ^ Keeping, 
practice] T77pji<ri9, (pvXa%L<s, 77. 
O. of the laws, to tijpeTv or (ftv- 

XaTTElV T0U9 j;o,uou9. TO kpfXE- 

veiv to?9 v 6 poi<s. TI Act of con- 
side7'ing with attention] dEiopla, 

0£t6p7)CTl9, T77p7JCTi9, KaTaGKOTT >j , 

o-\'07n)cri9, 77. An 0. (made), 
irapaTnpi]p.a, KaTav6)]p.a, to : 
o. of the stars, da-Tpo-Xoyia, 
-vop.ia, 77 : an astronomical o., 
da-Tpo\oy7j/i«,To: to make them, 
dcrrpo-XoyErj/, -vopETv : to be oc- 
cupied with astronomical o.'s, Sia- 
tp'i(3eiv kv dcjTpovouia (Isocr.) : 
o. of nature, 0Eiopia (puaiKij, ii. 
(pvaioXoyia, 77. TI Notice] Vid. 
To escape 0., XavddvEiv. TI Re- 
mark] Vid. To make or offer an 
0., (pdvai. Xiysiv. TI Military 
term] E. g. army of o., kiriTi)- 

p?JTlK09 CTTpaT09, 6. tTTpaTtd 

TTapacpvXdTTOvaa tou« iroXE/xi- 

OU9. 



OBS 



OBT 



occ 



OBSERVATORY, Aarpovo- 

/JLLKl) <TKOTT7], l). 

OBSERVE. TT To keep^ prac- 
tise] TijptTv, SiaT}}pElv, cpvXuT- 
Ttiv, oia(pvXa.TTEiv ti. ifxuivziv 
Tivl. kpiTEOovv ti. TI Toicatchor 
contemplate attentively and care- 
fully] dsoupElv, GKOTTeIv, ETTIGKO- 
tteIv, KaTaoKoiriiv Ti Ttpoaiyiiv 
tov vovv tlvl: to o. fm an eleva- 
tion, (TKoirLUipziaQaL : to o. the 
flight of birds, oIiovoo-kottzIv, oi- 
unri%£<rQai: to o. the stars, da-Tpa 
KaTavoiZv. daTpo-Xoyslv, -vo- 
fxiiv : to o. the heavenly pheno- 
mena, /lETEUipOtTKOTTzlv. TO. O.VU) 

(SXetteiv : to o. (= watch) the 
movements of the enemy, cpvXa- 

KTJU TTOLtladaL TU1V TToXl/jLlOOV. 

(pvXa.TTS.LV Tois ttoXz/jlIovs. TI 
To wait or watch for, in order to 
profit by athg] Ti]pi~iv, ettit^oeIv, 
irapaT^peTv, (pv\a-TT£iv. To o. 
the right moment, TijpEtv or cpv- 

XllTTEW TOV KaipOV. KaipOTIl- 

pslv, KaipoaKOTTslv, KaipocpvXa- 
kteIv. TI To follow, as a mode 
of action, <^c.] dysw, 'iy^.iv,Troi- 
elaQai ti. XpTjaQal tlvl. To o. 
silence, aiioiriiv ex^iv or ttoibT- 
crOai. cny\) \priaQaL, tTLwirav, 
(Tiydv : to o. (= act tcith) precau- 
tion, EvXd(3Eiav irou1aQui,EvXa- 
fizia xpTjaQai. tvXafitiav zvXa- 
(3Eladai (pass.) : to o. order and 
discipline, tin glut eIv, EVTa^ia 
XpiiaQat- : to o. some mode of 
behaviour, toottu) xP^ a ^ aL ' Tf 
To make an observation] XLys.iv, 
(pdvai. p.vrifJLi]v Epf3dXXsiv irspi 
twos. See to Mention. Ob- 
serve, be it o.-d, 611 (parentheti- 
cally), ev 'iodi (more strongly). 

Observer, 6 LinaKOTruiv 

or (pvXdcraiov ti. 6 irpoaix^v 
tlv'i, and Orel, tcith verbs under 
to Observe. An o. of the hea- 
venly bodies, darTpo-vop.o<s, -X6- 
yos, 6. 

OBSOLETE, iraXaios, dp- 
Xalos, 3, and partepp. ofiraXai- 
ovudai, aTrapxaiovadai (pass.). 
k'coXos, 2 (sir. t., stale, vapid), &kv- 
po<s, 2 (no longer in force). An 
o. phrase, dt>a\'£)(u)p?jKos pijp-a, 
to (Dion. H.). 

OBSTACLE. See wider Hin- 
drance. 

^ OBSTINACY, aCiaTpttyia, 
cvaTpcnrsXia, 17. to airtiaTov, 

aUZTaTTtlGTOV. TO T7/S l//UY_?;? 

afXETa-rrsLCTTOV. avddosia, 1). 
Icrxvpoyvui/jLOavvii, 7). <piXovEi- 
Kia, 7) (contentiousiiess) . <piXoTi- 
fiia, 7) (presumption; tyiXovEi- 
Kiai Kai <piXoTip.'iai, Hdt.). dva- 
aTraXXa^ia and -kt'iu, t) (diffi- 
culty of being got rid of; the latter 
form doubted by Lobeck, Phryn. 
509). To maintain with 0., iayy- 

ptOS KaTaTElVElV. 

OBSTINATE, iayypo*, 3 (of 

things). a/c\?ipoTpdY_>)\os. 2. 
<7/cA7jpauY,fji/, £V09, 6, 17. doid-, 
Svarairo-TpETTTO'i, avzvcoTos. a-, 
cifXETa.-, Sua-, cvcrava-irsiarTos, 
2. auGdo^js, £5. <5l>'(77r£i0JJS, £S 

(419) 



(X.). kvcrTciTiKos, 3 (stubborn, of 
a beast. Aiistot.). SuaTpaiTEXos, 
2. laxvpoyvwfJLcov, 2. (piXovsi- 
kos (xal (piKoTi/jLO 1 :, PL), 2. To 
be 0. (contentious) , <piXovziKElv : 
an 0. fight or engagement, icrx v P a 
/.lax'/ : au °- complaint or dis- 
ease, p.aupd j/dcros. paKpovoaia, 

' OBSTREPEROUS. See un- 
der Noisy. 

OBSTRUCT. See' to Block 
up,' to Stop, to Hinder. 

OBSTRUCTION, lfi-,Air6- 
<ppa]~is, 7). Efxtppayp-a, to. e/j.- 
eppay/xos, 6. iyKOirri, ?';. ip.'iro- 
hi<jp.a, to. KtoXu/uu], i). See Hin- 
drance. 

OBSTRUCTIVE, ^ IfiiroBios 
(2) tlv'i two<3 or tov p.7'1 (c. infin.). 
ivavTios, 3. 

OBTAIN, KTatrdai ti. ryy- 
Xo-velv, kiTLTvyx^vEiv, and Xay- 
X&velv Tifds. yiyvETai fxoi ti. 
it e p tyiy vet ai p.oi ti (by chance 
or accident). KO/xi^EaQai ti. See 
to Get, to Acquire, and cf. to 
Attain. To o. by entreaty, 
TTapE^aiTtTaQai t'l tivos : to o. 
by legal claim, zirt.c'iKaX > EcrQai : 
to 0. (= effect by remonstrance, 
(|"C.), £ia7rpdTT£ii/ and OiairpciT- 
TzadaL tl (irapa. Ttz/os) : likely 
to 0. his object (request, &c), 
irpuKTiKos -rtfos (AT.) : he with- 
drew without having o.-d his ob- 
ject, a7rpa/cTos o.ttT]XQev : to o. 
the prize, t« 7TpajT£ra cpipsadai. 
Tihv irpcoTELUiv xi/y x avtiv '• to o. 
aby's pardon, crvyyvih[X7i<s Tvy- 
Xu-vew irapa. Tifos : to 0. per- 
mission, avyyvwp.7}? Tvyx^vEiv. 
iir it p Lit zatiai (pass.) Tl. ^[ In- 
trs. (by ellipsis of currency, cre- 
dit, ground, or the like)] E.g. the 
same principles of justice do not 
o. among us as among you, ov 
TavTo. Trap vp.1v SiKaia Kai iv 
vu.1v vopi^ETai (PI-). See to 
Hold. The report o.'s, diadido- 
Tai 6 Xdyos. 

OBTAINABLE, tyucTo*, ai- 

p£TOS. /CTJJTOS, 3. 

OBTRECTATION. See Ca- 
lumny. 

OBTRUDE, piq wdElv,TT P oa- 
ayziv or zTTicpipEiv. To 0. one- 
self, wdEladai. TTEpnr'iiTTEiv tivl 
(/3i'ot). syKElcrOai tlvi. £ta/3id- 
^EaQai o»s Tiva. It constantly 
o.'s itself in the midst of our re- 
searches, EV TaiS Z^l)Tl]<TE<TlV TTaV- 

Tax°v irapairiirTZL (PL). See 
Intrude. 

OBTRUSION, -TRUSIVE. 
Crcl. with the Verb. See Intru- 
sion, Intrusive. 

OBTUSE, d M /3\us, Ela, v (g. 
t.). See Blunt (propr. and fig.). 
Kuxpos, 3 (fig.). An o. angle, 
da^XsIa yiovia : that has an 0. 
angle, ap&Xuyu)Vio<;, 2. Of 0. 
perceptions, Sva-, a.v-aiadiiTO<s, 
2. /3paoui/ous, 2, and /3paoys, Eta, 
v. See Dull. 

OBTUSENESS, d,u/3\uTj )s , 
»jtos, 7). See Bluntness. O. 



of perception, <W-, dv-anrQuala, 
h. ftpaouvoia, 7). (3pa8vT7is, Tjto<s, 

OBVIATE, airuvTav tlvl or 
1Tp6<2 tl. TTpotyvXaTTzcrdai Tl. 
irpoXapfidvEiv ti. airoTpitvuv 
Tl. EITlKOVpilv tlvl. irpovokladai 
or irpovoiav TroiEladai tivoi or 
pii yiv7)Tai ti. See to Prevent. 

OBVIOUS, cpuvzp6<;, 3. See 
Evident. di/ay/caTo?, 3 and 2. 

OCCASION, s. 1 Occurrence, 
circumstances] avvTvx'i-a, 7). to 
tvxov. On this o. (= in these 
circumstances), ev toiovtois tov. 
TavTa irdax^v : according to the 
o., ek irpoayioyri's. zk tov tv- 
Xovtos : on the present 0. (= at 
the present time), ettI to irap- 
ovti : on such an 0., iirl toiov- 
tw 7rpdyuaTi : upon the 0. of 
the Olympian games, dyoptvwv 
tlov 'OXvpTriwv : on many o.'s, 
etti TToXXtvv. Tf Opportunity]Yiry. 
Kaip6<s, 6. to Kaipiov. On o., 
when o. requires, <rvp.cp6pLos. ^[ 
Incidental cause] dqboppn, \a/3?j, 
7rpd<pa<r«s, r). aWla, fi (g. t.). To 
give aby 0. for athg, dcpopp>)v 
irapixziv or Sidovai Tivi Tti/os. 
■wpoipauiv irapixziv tivi tivos 
or tov ttoieIv ti. u'itiov yiyvE- 
adai Tivi twos : to give o. for 
suspicion, viro\\jLav Trapixsotiai : 
I took 0. to speak, viroXafiwv eI- 
ttov. TI Casual need] To have 
o. for athg, xP ziav '^X £LV tii/os. 
evSeios s-x^i-v tivos : I have 0. 
for athg, o£t p.0'1 Tii/os : there is 
no 0. for it, oudkv SeI tlvo<s. 

OCCASION, v. a'lTiov zlvai 
tivo^. ttoieIv, ipydX^EoQai, irap- 
EX £l v, TrpocrftdXXEiv ti (e.g. joy, 
grief, Qc, 7iBov7Jv, Xvtt7)v). 

OCCASlONALjTuxdiyjTrapa- 
Tuxdif, TTapaTTEawv, ovaa, 6v : 
or Crcl. ivith 1<ttIv ote (= novo 
and then), otov tvxv (casual), 
&e. His 0. remonstrances, ai 

OTTOTE TUYOl V0v6 ETV)(TEl^. 

OCCASIONALLY, otuv tv- 

XV- OTE, OTTOTE TUYOl. KUipOV 

TTauaTrz<j6vTo<s, egtw ote. 

OCCIDENT. See West and 
Sunset. 

OCCIDENTAL. See West- 
ern. 

OCCIPITAL (anat.). E. g. 
0. region, see Occiput. 

OCCIPUT, OTTiaQo-KicpaXoV, 
-KpdviOV, TO. IVIOV, TO (opp. tO 

fipiypu. sinciput, Aristot.). 

OCCULT, jfpi/TTTos, 3. See 
Hidden, Secret, and Myste- 
rious. 

OCCULTATION, /cpuv//is, 
KaTa.Kpv\\ji<s, 7). 

OCCUPANCY. Crcl. with 
verbs to Occupy. 

OCCUPANT. See Occupier. 
6 KaTEX^v, and other partepp. of 
verbs to Occupy. The first o., 
6 7rpdiTos K.aTaXap.(3ditwv. 

OCCUPATION. II The tak- 
ing possession of] KaTd\)|i|/ts, 
7). KaTOX'h KaTd<rX £<r,s -> KaTa " 
KUiX'h h- Tl Holding or tenure] 
Ee2 



occ 



GDI 



OF 



to zyziv. KXf)<rts, ij. Occupa- 
tion of a house or land as 
dweller, o'i/ojo-ts, kbt-, ek-oik?j- 
o-js, v. In both these senses, more 
zisu. CrcL with the verb, e. g. after 
the o. of the town, KaTziXi]/xfxzvi)? 
T7/s ttoXzutz : before the o. of the 
town, irplv zXzTv or dXwvai Tfjj/ 
iroXiv : on the ground of their 
previous o. (of the country), they 
claimed — , ?]£iouv, ws Trpotvoi- 
KnaavTt<3 — : to enter on o. of 
athg, k/xfiarzuziv z"i<i tl. TT Em- 
ployment, business] da-yoXia, 17. 
d(ry6Xi]/xa, to. Trpay/uLctTtia, r/. 
BiaTpiftn, 1). zpyov, to. ipya- 
aia, ij. TzuTaar/mS?, o. 
t OCCUPIER {of a dwelling), 

6 OlKOiV, KCCTOLKUJV, 0VVT09. T\]V 

yuopav {of a country). 

OCCUPY. TT To take tip {of 
space or time)] 'iys-iv, Ka.Ti.yziv, 
irXijpovv, zttl-, dia-\ap.(3dvzii>. 
To 0. a place, TrXiipovv, eV-, kwt- 
iyziv ywpav: to o. one's time, 
duyoXiav irapzyziv : this o.'s all 
my time, tov oXov ypovov irzp\ 
tovto SiaTpiftw. Trpos or kv tov- 
tw bXos ti/mi. See to Engage. 
To be o.-d withathg, dayoXzladai 

{paSS.) TTZp'l TL, KO.TO. Tl. acryo- 

Xov zlvai, dayoXiav zyziv or 
dyziv, Sid tl, Trzpi ti, kcltcc. tl. 
SiaTpij3ziv or SiaTptfiliv ttoizX- 
adai irzpi ti, d/uKpl ti, kiri tivi, 
iv tivi, irpds tivi. tivai iv tivl 
or 7rpos tivi or irzpi ti or d/xcf)i 
ti. zyziv afJMpi ti : to be con- 
stantly o.-d, TZVTa^ZLV irzpi Tl 
{PL). TI To take or have posses- 
sion] 'iyj.iv, KaTzyzivTi. kzkttj- 
atiai ti. vzpzcrdai tl {esply of 
landed property ; then, of posses- 
sions in general). To o. a house, 
o'lkzZv, kcltolkeTv, zvolkzTv oi- 
kluv : to o. a rank, iyziv, kir- 
iyziv d^iav : to o. the first rank, 
irpwTZvziv afcii'o/maTi. to irpoo- 
Ttlov zyziv. To o. as possessor 
(= take jwssession of), KaraXa/j.- 

fidvZLV TL. KpaTzXv, ZTTlKpaTllv 

two's, alpziv tl : to o. the town 
(with a garrison), audio-Tuvai 
(ppoupav iv TroXia-pLaTi, tppoupd 
KaTzyziv iroXiv. See GARRISON. 
OCCUR. 1 To happen] yi- 
yvzadai. kyyiyvzatiai. o-v/xfiai- 
vziv. Trpoxr-, irapa-iriiTTziv. TT 
To come under observation, to be 
met with] zvpianzTai, yiyvzTai 

TL. ZCTTL TL KCtTtX TL ytOplOV {is 

met with at a spot), or 'zcttlv ISziv 
tl KaTa ti ywpiov. virdpyziv. 
zlvai. TT To present itself to one 's 
mind] irapi(TTa<rQa.i, kirizvai {kir- 
zpyiodai), kyyiyvzaOai. It o.'s 
to me, ivvoia kyyiyvzTai, kpiri- 
tttzi, kirkpyzTai /noi, viripyz- 
Tai /he. ziaipyzTai, zir-, z'ia- 
zicri p.z or /jloi. iraplcTTaTai fxoi, 
irpocriaTUTai /noi. ipyzTai fxoi 
kirl vovv. fxzp.vmi.ai and kvdv- 
fxovfxai {of things tech the person 
already knew). It never o.-d to 
me even in a dream, ovSk ovap 

7rpOO-£<TT)| flOl. 

OCCURRENCE, irpoy/aajTd. 
(420) 



to yiyvo/xtvov, yzvopzvov. tc 
<rvp.j3alvov, ovto<s. avfxfidv, dv 

TOS. <ry/X/3£/3l|Kd9,OTOS. TOTTpOO- 

irtaov, di/Tos. duvrvy'ia, h- Set 
Event. 

OCHRE, u>XP a -> *> [Aristot.). 

OCEAN, lotitavos, 6. i) fxzyd- 
Xij ddXaTTa. 

OCTAGONAL, oKrdywvos, 
2. 

OCTAVE, h Sid iracruiv {x°p- 
Scov <rvu<ptovia). rj oydoi) {as 
eccl. t.; mod. Gr.). 

OCTOBER, 6 Szkcitos fiijv. 
See remarks on Month. 

OCTOGENARIAN, 6yit»\- 
kovt<xiti]<2, 6. ztlov 6y8oiji<ovTa. 

OCTUPLE, oKTa-n-Xous and 
-TrXdcrios, 3. 

OCULAR. Orel. e.g. o. dis- 
ease, KaKOV TO TTZpl TOl/S 6(p6uX- 

Moys. See other combinations un- 
der Art. Eye. An o. witness, 

ai»T07TT)JS, £7rd7TT))S, ov, 6. 6 

tcov TrpayfiaTiov dp«T?js. qutos 
koopaKco'S {of athg, tl). 6 Trapwv, 
o'j/tos {of athg, tivl) : to be an 
o. witness of athg, avToiTTzlv ti. 
avTOTTT^v z7vai tivos, irapoVTa 
iozivTi. TrapzZvaiTivi'. to know 
athg fm o. demonstration, 7rap- 
6vTa avvziSzvai ti. dir 6p.fxd- 

TLDV TTZTTVCrQai Tl {JEscll.). 

OCULIST, 6 tlZv ocpdaXfiwv 
laTpos. 6<pdaX/j.6cro(po?, 6. ffsf* 
irapa.KzvTi]Tr']<s, ov, 6 {one that 
cures the cataract). 

ODD. TI Not even or like] 
duLo/uLaXos, dvoofxaXijs, 2. See 
Unlike. ^J Of numbers] dvdp- 

TIOS, 2. •7T£ptTTd9, 3. An O. 

number of times, 7r£pi(rad/as. 
TI Strange] davp.dcrio<s, 3. octo- 
7ros,2. dXXoKOTos, 2. That would 
indeed be o., oltottov dv zh). 



How o. 



you are 



on 



l/ULOVLt 



co vavfiaariz 



! An o. thing or af- 



fair, to Quvpidcriov. TI -And more, 
over and above] TTzpiTTos, 3, e. g. 
twenty o., zikocti TrzpiTTa {Dion. 
H.) : seventy o. (years), (etjj) 
zf3dop.iJKOVTu r) TrXziio. (etij) 
irXziu) tuv z(38op.nKovTa. 

ODDITY. TI Oddness] Yw. 
TI An odd thing] 6av/j.a, to. to 
dav/xdcTiov. 

ODDNESS. TT Unevenness] 
to dvicrov, dj/to-OTijs, 77T09, rj. 
dvop.oiOTi\<s, J|tos, 1). dviopLdXia, 
h. TI Strangeness] 6aup.a, to. 
to ditv/xdaLov. 

ODDS. TT Difference] Vid. TI 
Advantage, superiority] VlD. TI 
Variance] Vid. To be at o., Sia- 
(pzpzodai {pass.) tivi or Trpo's 
Tiva {about athg, Trzpi Tivoi). 

ODE, ovdri, 77. li/xj/os, 6. One 
that writes o.'s, ooSottolos, v/ulvo- 

0ETJJS, XvpiKOS 7TOI))T?JS, 6. 

ODIOUS, dTTEX^'JS, 2. fJLKTI)- 
TOS, 3. d^tO/XlCJJTOS, 2. EY.t'f'ds, 

3. kiricptiovos, 2 {the latter of 
things only). Very o., 'iyQicTo^, 
3. See phrases under Hate- 
ful. 

ODIUM. See Hatred. 00d- 
i/05, 6, and to kir'updovov {invi- 



diousness). To bring o. upon aby, 
nrpodyziv Tiva £is /utaos tij/os : 
to draw upon oneself, or to incur, 
the o. of aby, its zydpav d(p- 
iKvzlodai tlvl. dirzytirj yiyvz- 
adai tlvl. 

ODORIFEROUS, ODOR- 
OUS, £uu)5)js, ts. zvoafxos, 2. See 
Fragrant. 

ODOUR, oanri, h. See Smell, 
Scent. TT Pig-] Good o., zu- 
So^ia, i]. dojra. KaXw, h : bad o., 
KUKodo^ia, 77: to be in good, bad, 
o., zv or KaXios, KaKus, duovziv. 
See Repute. 

OF, a) in attributive relation, 
is expressed by the genitive case, 
but also sts by attributive adjj., or 
substt. in apposition, or by prepp. 
a) Genit. of' possession and mu- 
tual connexion] King of Persia, 
fiao-iXzv<sHi.zp&u)v: hornsof oxen, 
Pomis Ktpa : father of aby, ttutup 
tlvcz. (3) Genit. of the subject] 
A multitude of men, Trkijdos dv- 
tipw-rrcov : expedition of Cyrus, 
Kopou dvdfiaais. y) Genit. of 
the object] Siege of Thebes, 0)j- 
fiwv TroXiopKia : bringing up of 
Cyrus, Kdpow iraidzia. S) Par- 
titive genit.] One, none, some, of 
the Greeks, tl?, ov$zi<s, tlves twv 
'EXXr'ivwv. z) Genit. of the pre- 
dicate] A man of great conse- 
quence, dvijp d^iu)/j.aT09 ttoX- 
Xov or kv TroXXij Ti/urj oov : a 
man of comely person, tvcfeviis 
to ctofia : a woman of remark- 
able beauty, yvvi) zKirpzirzaTa- 
ti] KaXXzi : a matter of import- 
ance, d^iov Xoyov Trpdy/Jia : a 
child of excellent parts, iraiSiov 
zucpuzs Tj/i/ xpvynv : a man of 
great wealth, dvijp zytov irXzl- 
<?Ta ypvfxaTa : a column of thir- 
ty feet, 0"TJj\?) TpiUKOVTO. 7T0- 

diov : a distance of five stadia, 
did<TTi]/jLa ttzvtz aTaSitov : a 
journey of seven days, do'ds £7rTa 
iifxzpCuv: a boy of ten years of 
age, -7ra?s Bina ztoov or 6zKa zti\ 
yzyovcos. gS 3 Note the expres- 
sion, a monster of a boar, fizya 
ypij/jLa vo's : he is a monster of a 
man, Szlvov to yprj/Jia TavSpos. 
§■§§* The following are instances 
of the attributive of — rendered 
by prepp. : the battle of Mara- 
thon, Salamis, h kv MapaOtovi, 
kv ^aXu/uTvi fJiuyi) {1) irtpl 2a- 
\ap.Tva vavfxayla) : the admiral 
of the fleet, vauapyos kirl TctTs 
vuvarlv : the officers of the artil- 
lery, 01 kirl Tals fxi]yava~i'S : a 
treatise of (= on, concerning) 
riding, X6yo% irzpi lttttikT]^: the 
friends, &c. of aby, ol irzpi Tiva. 
0$* Observe that esply for the 
attributive genitive of the object 
the verb may be used instead of 
the verbal substantive, followed 
by of; e. g. the slayer of my 
brother, 6 tov k/mov dozX<J>6v 
ktuvlov : he gave them the use 
of my house, zolokzv ai»To7s t/7 
oiKift yprjaQui Trj k/xfj. igij 2 ' 
When the name of a city is used 



OF 

attributively, the notion is rendered 
by corresponding adjj. : e. g. Pe- 
ricles of Athens (= the Athenian), 
ITf ptK-X^s 'At)i]va7os : Milo of" 
Croton, MiXtov 6 KpoTiovidTi)<s: 
Pindar of Thebes, Uivdapos 6 
9>j/3au>s. i$^° The genit. of the 
material may also be expressed by 
an adj. : e. g. a statue of bronze, 
dyakpa ^uXkov or xuXkovv : a 
house of stone, o'lKypa Xidov or 
XiOivov. 

b) In objective relation, of, with 
its subst., dependent on a verb or 
adj., is expressed by the genitive 
case, when the verb or adj. is one 
that governs a genitive : e. g. to 
accuse of, acquit of, repent of, full 
of, empty of, deprived of, weary 
of; but very often in Gr. the ace. 
or some preposition is used where 
the English has of, e. g. to beware 
of the enemy, <pv\dTTE<r6ai tous 
TroXtjutous : to speak of athg, Xi- 
ysiv Trspi Tti/os. For these see 
under the several verbs and adjj. 
giy The following are examples 
of the rendering of of (objective) 
by prepositions : to expend of ( = 
fm or out of) his own means, 
avaXiaKEiv airo twi/ savTov, ek 
tu>v ih'iiov : made of gold, sts but 
rarely ek XP v<T °v irtirompivos, 
more usually the simple genitive 
Xpvaou 7T€7ro£?/M«Vos (or adj. of 
the material) : to learn, hear of 
(== from) aby, pavddvsiv, ttvv- 
Qdviadai irupa tivo<s : to be 
admired of (r= by) all, i-7ro irdv- 
tojv duvLid^scrdai, vcp' or 7rpos 
cLTrai/Ttov : to die of a disease, 
Siafpdsipsadai or airoWvatiai 
(pass.) voaco tiv'l or vtto voaij- 
jua-ro's tlvos : to die of poison, 
ek cpap/uLaKU)v drrodvi'iaKSLv : of 
one's own accord, airo TauTopd- 
tov, dq>' eavTov : this holds not 
only of men, ob KaT dvdpwirtov 
fxovov XiysTai tovto : to be com- 
posed or consist of, crvvsaTdvui 
sk tii/os. avyKiladut ek tivos 
(but, the army consists of 500 
men, ?'j GTpaTid e<tti ttevtuko- 
aitov dvcpuiv, predicative genit.) : 
to make of (=: out of, instead of) 
a king a slave, dovXov avrl /3acri- 

Xilo? TTOLslv Or KadlCTTUVUL. gg^* 

Note the following expressions : to 
make something of aby, ttoieXv 
or diroSsiKVuvaL or Ku6i<TTdvai 
or Tidzvai Tivd tlvu, e. g. to 
make a learned man of aby, diro- 
SsiKvvvai Tivd ao<pov : to make 
a beggar of aby, tttw^ov kuV- 
la-rctvai Tivd. What will be- 
come of me? tL ysvijaropai; ti 
irsiaopai ; ti yzvr)<7STai Trial 
i/tt ; To come of age, dv&pd 
duKt/ixuardfjuuL : beautiful of form, 
KuXds to slo'os : blind of one 
eye, deaf of both ears, TvcpXos 

TOV ETEpOV 6<pda\p.OV, KUHpOS 

ap.(pu) too cuts. To do athg of 
(= out of) friendship, enmity, 
Sic, svvoia, 'iyjdpq. ti ttoieIv, 
also uir' siivola'S, uir' z^tipas, iir' 
ivvoia, £7r' E'x0(ja : out of igno- 
(421) 



OFF 

ranee, &c., <5i' d'ppoavviiv, ktX. 
See Out of. For of in numerous 
prepositional expressions, as be- 
cause of, by reason of, in conse- 
quence of, for the sake of, c£c, 
see the leading ivord. 

OFF. T| Denoting separation 
or distance] airo, irapd, psTa, 
igisr* more seldom ek and /card, 
all used in composition ivith verbs, 
e.g. to break o., d-rroppyyuvai : 
to fall o., aTCoTr'nrTiiv, KuTaTTi- 
tttsiv : to be (— go) o., airiEvai 
(nTrip^jQai.) : to keep o., dir- 
Eipysiv. drroTpzTTEiv tlvu tlvo<s 
or airo tivos. dpvvtiv or d-ir- 
a/xuvsiv (by a defence) : to hew 
or cut o., dTTOKoTTTELu : to leave 
o., drroTrauEoduL (mid.) tlvos or 

TTOLOVVTU TL : to tlll'Il O., TTapa- 

TpETTEiv, EUTptiTELv (e.g. water 
in another direction, aXXy to 
vSwp). diro-^ETEUEiu, Trapoyz- 
Ttvziv, E^oyzTivEiv (by a canal) : 
to march o., aTTOTropsvsodai: to 
rub o., diroTpifiziv, KaTaToifitiv 
(by constant use) : to wipe o., 
airopopyvuinu, drroKttQaipiiv. ^J 
Miscellaneous] To get o., cnoX,z- 
atiai (pass.). a.ira\XdTTEiv and 
pass.: to get o. well, xaipovTa 
diraXXaTTEiv. to make o. (= 
run aivay), aTrodiSpdcrKELi/. ek- 
ttoSudv cnriiuaL or yiyvzadcti. 
He is o., cppovSos Ictti. ovkIti 
opaTui. olxETai. Beo.!oc7ri6i. 
arrays, spps. irdpsyj EKTrodwu. 
To be badly o., KaKoduvslv. ku- 
kg5s e\siv : to he well o., /f«\jj 
tj; To^y ^prjadaL. iv6iil>si~v. O. 
and on, see On. °|j In nautical 
phrases] E. g. o. any place, uirkp 
X<*>piou Tii/o's : to be sailing o. 
Salamis, 7rEpnrXsli> virsp 2«A.a- 
fxlvoi. 

OFF-HAND,^ Trpo'xEtpo?, 2, 
and adv. irpo^s ipiDs (e. g. diro- 
Kpivuadai, to answer o., in an o. 
man?ier), also tu^to))?, es (easy, 
careless), and EvxEpui? (adv.). av- 
ToaxzSiov, 2 and 3. See Extem- 
pore. i£ ETTiSpofxT)^ (on the spur 
of the moment). 

OFFAL, TpuxnXin, tu (Hip- 
pocr.). See Intestines. 

OFFENCE, dSiKia, h. dSC- 
/aj/xa, 7r\))piuLtXi]p.a, irpoaKpov- 
a/ua,To, and ul3pi<y/j.a,T6, [i/^pis, 
£a»s, 77 (str. tt.). See Wrong, 
Affront, Outrage. To give 
offence, see to Offend : that 
does not give o., aXuTros, 2: 
to receive an o., a^i/cfto-fiat, Xv- 
Trsiadai, kuklos or /ca/cd ird- 
o*xeiv vtto tii/os, i''j8p/^£crf3ai: to 
take o. at athg, ftaptw: or x a ~ 
Xettoo<s (ptpnv tl. ayavaKTslv 
ett'l tlvl or Trspi tlvos or Sid tl. 
^(rai/ao-XfTttvTi. SvarapECTTsTi> 
tlvl. d^dsadai tlvl or ett'l tivl 
orTi(JC.). 8ia(3dXkscrQaiTii>ior 
7rpos Tiva. vE/nscrav tlvl (PL). 
vEp.scri'( > s(ydaL tlvu tl (Horn.) : at 
wch no o. is taken, dvtiuizaijTos, 
2 : no o. was taken for this, tov- 
to dvs}xi<s\\TOV i\v (PI.) : — at 
him, — uvtw (JEschin.). 



OFF 

OFFEND. «f[ (Trs.)] dtiusTv, 
f3XdTTTEiv, Xvtte'lv Tiva. dp.ap- 

TUVSLV £ii - TlVa. TTpoa-KOTTTElV, 
-KpOVELV, -TTTaiELV TIVL. To O. 

grossly, daringly, or on purpose, 

STnipsdX^SLV TLVL, vfipiX^ELV Tivd 

or sis or 7rpo's Tiva. KadvfipiX^iiv 
tlvos or Tivd. s(pv(3piX > siv tivl 
or Tivd : to be o.-d at athg, see 
'to take Offence.' ff To of) "end 
agst athg, as a lata, statute, Qc.] 
dBiKslv. TrapavoLLilv. Trapafiui- 
VSLV TOV VOfXOV. ^f (Intrs.) To 

be offensive to] See Offensive. 

OFFENDER. Partcpp. of 
verbs to Offend. Also xaKovp- 

y6<S, KaKOTTOlOS, 6. 6 apXWV t/}s 

ddiKias (or x tl P^ ,v dS'tKwv). 

( OFFENSIVE, ddiKi]TiKo<;and 

vfipKTTlKOS, 3. TTlKpOS, 3 ( of 

things). dirdpsa-Tos,2. dx^sivo-i, 
3. Athg is o. to me, Svcrx^pi^, 

dl]8E<>, S<TTl, Or TTpOGLGTUTul LIOL 
Tl. b~V<JX E P a i vm TL - dTTapZGKEl 

pioi or lis ti. An o. smell, dua-- 
a>6' la, f] : that has an o. smell, 
6vcTU)Si]>i, 2. Offensive language, 
KaKoXoyia, ij. 6vslSkttik6^ X6- 
yos, 6 : to use o. language to- 
wards aby, KaKoXoyslv tlvu. 
(3\aa-(pii/u.ia Xpr7 CT ^ a£ Trpot Tiva. 
$&t Xoyoi ovk EVTrpsTrtls or X6- 
yoi ai^xpoi (obscene language), 
and aia-xpoXoys'lv (to use lan- 
guage offensive to abfs moral feel- 
ings). ^[ As term of tear] E.g. 
an o. and defensive alliance, £up.~ 
paxia, t). See Defensive. To 
enter upon an o. war, dpxsiv tov 
ttuXshov : to act on the o., iivai 
or bpp.uv ett'l tlvl. siriivai tiv'l. 
ETTiTidEadai tivi. See Invade, 
Assail, Attack. A commander 
skilful in o. and defensive opera- 
tions, CTTpaxicyos da(pa\»js tc 

KOL ETTldsTlKOS (A'.). 

OFFER, V. TTpOCT(pSpSlV,Trpo<T~ 

dysiv, TrpoTsivsiv, Trpoi<rx ia Q ai 
(ti tlvl, athg to aby). To o. sa- 
crifice, Trpo(T(\)ipEiv or cpipsLv, 
Trpoadysiv or dysiv izpd or 6u- 
o-ia5. See Sacrifice. To o. a 
choice, Tt]v a'lpsaiv Sidovai or 
TrpoTiQivai : the choice is o.-d 
me, tcTTi or SeSotu'l poi u'lpsais. 
To o. athg to aby for bis use, 
TTft pixs iv,Trapzxs <rt)ai,7r«<u<n-d- 
vai tl tlvl : to o. his purse, his 
services, to aby, xP J M i<l ' ra i ' T 'l 1 ' 
Xpsiav, spyov, ETTayyzXXziv tl- 
vl : to o. to help in athg, opoXo- 
y£ii/, vTTiaxvslaQai avfiTTpuT- 
teiv tiv'l Ti,or crvvspyov z<TE<rdai 
tivi Tti/os : to o. oneself (for 
athg), ETrayysXXsadai or dva- 
isxscrQai ti : to o. oneself for a 
place, post, an office, &c, zTray- 
yi.XXEiv Tipnv. pvyaTsvsadai 
dpxnv : to o. marriage to a wo- 
man, Xoyous Trpoa(pEpsiv irspi 
ydp.ov : to o. violence (to a wo- 
man), see to Force : to o. battle, 
see to Challenge. ^[ (Intrs.)] 
E. g. an opportunity o.'s, d<pop/xi) 
SiSoTai. Kaip6s sctti. Kuipov 
TTapaTTiTTTSL. f U With ref to 
price] avvioTavai Tipnv or ti- 



OFF 



OIL 



OLD 



/u«s rti/os (o?i the part of the seller, 
to o. at a certain price). Xiysiv 
or VTTLcr\vt'L(Tdai dtbovai (of the 
buyer). See to Bid. 

OFFER, s. Adyos, 6. To make 
an o., Xoyovs Trpoacjiipsiv (e. g. 
of marriage, irs pi ydpov). Seethe 
Verb, and cf. Challenge. To 
make aby considerable or great 
o.'s, /ntydXu irpoTsivsiv Tivi. 

OFFERING, Ovaia, irpoatpo- 
pd, ft. See Oblation and Sa- 
crifice 

OFFICE, spyov, to (business, 
and sphere of duty). Ta£ts, h 
(post). siripsXsia, f] (discharge 
of duty). Tifxn, h (o. with honour). 
dpx'h ^ (with authority). Xsi- 
Tovpyia, f] (state-burden involving 
expense and exertion). To per- 
form the duties of one's o., ttoi- 
slv Ta KaQnKowra, to. btovTu. 
Trpa-TTtiv £(p' ols av styso-Ti'iKij 
tis : the holders of public o., ol 
tuiv Sijpoaiwv spywv £7rto"ra-rai 
(JEschin.) : he has held the high- 
est and most honourable o.'s, Tas 
psy'icTTUs ap^as T£ Kal Tifias 

SV TtJ TToXsi [XETaKEXeiplCTTai 

(PI.) : to enter upon or be in- 
vested with o. (of rule), dpxhv 
Xayxdvsiv. ilaiivai Ti)v apxnv. 
si<z apxv v KadiaTaadai (Dem.) : 
to be in o., dpxh" apx^iv. 
TrpOidT\)Ki.vai tois irpdypaaiv 
(Dem.). svtIXsi slvai. sv tsXs- 
criv slva 1 (Hdt.) : to resign or 
quit o., s^iaTaadai, airaWar- 
Tsodai tt/s apx>js. airtnri~iv 
rt)v apxnv : to serve the public 
o.'s (state-burdens), XsiTovpyius 
XsiTovpysiv : whilst still in o. 
(as magistrate), psTa£v apx^v. 
Priest, your office ! Isptv, <tov 
spyovl (Aristoph.) 51 Service of 
kindness'] virovpyia, 77. v-rrovp- 
ynna, to. xapts, ii. To ren- 
der aby a kind 0., x a P l X, t(T ^ u ^ 
Tivi ti. X&piv vrrovpyslv ti- 
vi. svspysaiav KaTadicrQai s\ 
Tiva. 51 Offices of religion] to. 
irspl tous tfcous (vopi^optva). 
to. 6sla vopipa. 11 dspuirsiu 
Tu>v decov. 6p)](XKtia, f]. Ta 
ispa. iepovpyia, 77. XsiTovp- 
yia, h (eccl. t.). To render aby 
the last o.'s, to. vop.iX.opsva iroi- 
zlv, aTTOTsXf.lv tivi. 51 Place 
of business] Prps Orel, ol ypayi- 
paTsls, swv. al ypa<pal. 51 Of- 
fices = side-buildings] irapoiKO- 
doLnjpaTa, tcl. 

OFFICER. 5J Civil] cipxuv, 

OVTOS, 6. £7TIO-TaT?JS, TTpOdTO.- 

-D/5, ov, 6. See Magistrate. 
An o. (= public servant, appari- 
tor), vrrnp stijs, ov, 6 : o. of jus- 
tice, SiKaaTi'i's, ov, 6 : o. of po- 
lice, aarTvv6po<s, 6. 51 Military] 
apx^v, 6 (g. t.). Xox«yos, 6 
(fgf less general than the English 
word, but often used to denote one 
invested with command of soldiers). 
An o.'s commission, Xoxayia, 11 : 
to hold it, XoxaysTv. The o.'s 
(generally), ol ijysixovs^ ti kui 
Xoxayoi. A subaltern o., viro- 
(422) 



Xoxayoi, 6 : a cavalry o., IXdp- 
X»js, ov, 6 : a naval or marine o., 
vavapxos, b. 

OFFICIAL, adj. ci)p6<rios, 3, 
and Crcl., e. g. during his o. life, 
while holding an o. situation, sv 
apxii &>v. psTa^v apx^v- °- in- 
telligence, sxiyyvos dyysXiu, 
77: to give an o. report, dyyiX- 
Xstv ti biipoaiq. 

OFFICIAL, s. w7r?jp£Tjjs, ov, 
6. bnpoaio?, 6. 

OFFICIALLY, £/c twj> tt P o<t- 
tiKOVTcov. dijpocria. 

OFFICIATE '(in public wor- 
ship), iroisiv or tsXsTv to. Ispa. 
(g. t.). lipsvsiv (of the priest). 
Troisladai or sTriTsXtlv Ovaiav 
(at a sacrifice). XsiTovpyslv (eccl. 
t.). SiaKovslv. 

OFFICINAL. See Medical. 
An o. plant, cpdppanov dspairsv- 

TIKOV, TO. 

OFFICIOUS, TroXvTrpdypivv, 
ov. To be o., TroXvTrpaypovtlv. 

OFFICIOUSNESS, ttoXv- 
irpaypoavvii, 77. 

OFFSCOURING, K&dapfxa, 
to. See Refuse, Dregs. 

OFFSET, /3\ao-Tov, b. /3Xd- 
(TTiipa, dTrn(3Xd<TTi]pa, to. 

OFFSPRING, 701/77, 7). ysvos, 
to. toko^, 6. yivvi}fxa, to. sk- 
yovos, 6, j). 6 airo tlvo<s. 6 "y£- 
yovw<s or cpvs airo or sk tij-os. 
^T In a collective sense] ira~ics<s, 
U3V, ol. to sk tivos ysvos or to 
rtiro Tiros ysvoi. To have or 
leave an o., TrulSas or sKyovovs 
sxsiv or KaTaXiTricrdai TralSas : 
to leave a numerous o., /caTaXi- 
irsadai ttoXXoits : that has no 0., 

<X7Tai?, 6, l). CLTSKVOS, 2. Spi}[JLOS 

(2) iraidwv. ayoi/os, 2. See 
Childless. 

OFT, OFTEN, ttoXXuk^. 
(xa) TvoXXd. dapd, Qapivd. ttv- 
Kvd. TroXXaX'V cmd ov. Very 

O., TrXsiGTaKlS. (h<S STTLTO TToXv. 

d-KsipaKii, pv plains (sir. tt.) : 
more o., TrXsovaKis : most o., ra 
7rA£tcrTa : how o. ? Troca^is ; 
as o., so o., 6cra/as, Toadi<i<s, 
Toa-avTaKi's : however o., tto- 
craKicrovv : as o. as, 6(ra/as, o7ro- 
te, sttsioi'i (c. opted.). OTTOadKlS 
(sts with dv). oTav and ottotuv 
(c. sid>j.) : o. repeated, dapivos, 
3. avxvos, 3. 

OGLE, spatTiKov (SXiirsiv £ts 
Tiva. KaTiXXwTTTSiv, syKaTtX- 
Xujtttsiv tivi (to leer upon aby). 

OH \ u>\ sa ! a"i or al ! <psv ! 

OIL, s. sXaiov, to. To anoint 
oneself (with o.), Xiira dXsl<ps- 
crt)ai or xP'£o-0ai. See Anoint 
and Oil, v. A little o., sXdotov, 
to : to make into o., s^sXaiovv. 
to become o., sj~sXaiovafiai (pss.) : 
making of o., sXaioiroua, sXai- 
ovpyia, n : dregs of o., sXaio- 
Tpvyov,TO. dpopyi}?, ov, b,and 
dpopyi], i) : dipt or steeped in o., 
sXaio-ftpoxo?, -Ssvtos, 2. sXaio- 
-/3p£X?;s, -ftacpiji, £? : stained 
with (or soaked in) o., sXaioTTi- 
/V7js, ts : fed with o., tXuioQpt- 



7TTos, 2 : producing much o., tto- 
XvtXaios, 2: to yield little o. 
oXiysXaiouv (Theophr.) : apainter 
in o., prps sXaioypdcjyos, b : an 
o. -painting, prps sXaioypa<pia, 
r). 
OIL-CRUET, sXaio-<p6 P ov, 

-ooxov, TO. 

OIL-FLASK, 6Xy h i). \tikv- 

0OS, rj- ^1)KvQlOV, TO. 

OIL-MAN, £\aio-7rw\7is,-/ca- 

TTt)Xo<5, 6. 

OIL-PRESS, sXaio-TpifisTov, 
-TpoiTiov, sXaiovpysiov, to. 

OIL - SHOP, sXaioTTwXs-tov, 
sXatoTTwXiov, TO. 

OIL, V. sXaiovv. Xiira or 
sXaito xp' iilvor dXsifpsiv. O.-d, 
sXaiwTO'i, 3. 

OILY, sXanipos, 3 (of oil). 
iXaiijsi's, S(raa, sv (Soph.). sXai- 
o>5?;s, 2 (like o., slippery). Xmdi- 
o~7is, 2 (greasy). 

OINTMENT, pvpov, to. pv- 
pwp.a, to. XP' <r / LtC£ i (pdppaKov 
Xpio~Tov, to. dXoupr), j). dXstp- 
p.a, to (any greasy substance for 
rubbing in). See Unguent and 
Salve. Wet with o., pvpop- 
pavTo<s, 2 : smelling of o., pvpo- 
irvovi, 2 : one that sells o., pvpo- 
7ro)Aij9, ov, 6. p-vpoTTtoXis, i8o<s, 
h : to be a dealer in o., pvporrio- 
Xstv : a shop or place where o. is 
sold, pvpoirwXsluv and pvpov, 
to : a flask for o., aAa/3ao-Tpos 
or aAa/3aaTos, fi and 6 : a small 
box for o., pvpodvKi], r). pvpotitj- 
kiov, to. pvpijpov dyyslov, to. 
pvpypos XijkvQos, v: the making 
or preparing of o., pvpsx^/ia, v : 
one who prepares o., pvpoiroios 
and pvps\l/6<s, 6 : art of prepar- 
ing o., pvpoxl/iuri, n: to perfume 
with o., pvpovv and pvpiX,siv. 

OLD. *JT Ancient] iruXuid's, 
3 (that has been long in existence, 
Lat. vetus, vetustus, that was long 
ago). apx a ' os 5 ^ (ivith accompa- 
nying notion of venerableness) . Of 
o., irdXai. TOTraXai. To grow 
or get o., TraXaiovadai (pass.). 
51 Having a considemble age, esply 
of persons] irpso-fivTiis, 6, and 
7rp£o-/3uTis, iSos, ■>) (fern.), also 
Trpea-fJvTspos, 3 (compar.). yi}- 
paioi and yspaios [comp. yspai- 
Tspos, super. yspatTaTos]. yi- 
pwv, oi/tos, 6, and ypuv<s, aos, ii 

(fem.). TTOppU) T7J1 vXiKias MV, 

ovaa, bv (e.g. aby is so old that 

, OVTOt) TTOpptOTTJS ilXlKiaS £CTTl 

tis ivvTs). To be getting o., IttI 
to TrpEo-fivTspov (yspaiTspov) 
livai (iropsvsadai). yvpdcrKsiv, 
KaTayi]pdcrKsiv, diroyripdaKtiv: 
to be very o., iroXvv dpidpov 
Xpdvov ysyovsvai (JEschin.). See 
Aged. The o. ones (of animals, 
opp. to the young o?ies), ol yovsl<s. 
51 Of a certain age] Usu. ivith 
the verb to Be. Here either the 
adj. is omitted and the age speci- 
fied is put in the genitive case, or 
the verb ysyovsvai is used, e. g. 
six years o., s£ stu>v or s]~ stii 
ysyovws, via, o's. Also tf stij 



OLD 



ON 



ON 



1^(01', ZKTOV £TOS CiywV, £^tT1|5, 

o, awrf i^ftTis, to'os, ?'; (/em.). 
Older, TTpMrfiuTtpos : oldest, 
TrpsafivTaTos, 3. See ELDER, 
Eldest. The oldest of us, Trpsa-- 
jSuTaxos npwv : to be older than 
aby, fiXiKtq Trpoiy^uv tij/os and 
■Kpsafitvsiv (with notion of pre- 
eminence. Hdt.). Howo.,iri|\i- 
a.os, 3: so o., tijXi/coutos, avTi), 
ovto. 

OLD AGE, yvpas, to'. See 
Age. 

OLD-FASHIONED, dp X aid- 
TpoTros, 2. d<)X«V\'OS «?2(/ dpX"i- 
os, 3. O. ways or manners, dp- 
■vaioTpoiria, i). 

OLDEN. See Old. 

OLFACTORY. E.g. the o. I 
organs, St' <Sv oacppatvopsda. 

OLIGARCH, Swutos, 6 twv 
dXiywv eIs. 6 oXiyap^wv, ovv- 
t-os. See Oligarchy. 

OLIGARCHICAL, oXiyap- \ 
X tK os, 3. To have an o. govern- 
ment. oXiyapx*'^" 1 {poss.). 

OLIGARCHY, 8v»avrda\ 
oXiywv dvSpwv. oXiyapx ta > n< 
&S" In the old ivriters, oXtyap- 
X'ia denotes what we should call 
''aristocracy;'' this is clearly seen 
in Time. 3, 62, wliere the two ex- j 
pressions are distinctly opposed to 
each other: vpTv pkv yap tots. 
h irdXis kTuyxavzv ovrs kbt' j 
6\iyapx_iav icovopov ttoXi- \ 
Tsvuvaa, ovts kutu SyfJLOKpa- 
Ttav' oirtp Si SCTTl vo/aolv pkv 

Kul TW GUiippOVtGTIXTW SVUVTl- 

wtutov, kyyvTarui Sk Tvpdv- 
vov, SvvaaTsiu dXiyiav dv- 
Spwv KaTsl^s to. irpaypaTu. 
Later oXtyapx;ici teas used in the 
sense of our oligarchy. 

OLIVE, iXda and kXaia, j) 
(fruit and tree). iXa'is, iSos, ?';, 
Att. pi. kXaSss (tlie tree). Fully 
ripe o., (5pu7T£7r}';s, 6 (Aristoph.) : 
a preserved o., aXpds (kXda), 
d6"os,J7'. awildo.-tree, dypifXia'a, 
fi- kotivoi, 6, and sXatos, 6 : 
planted with o.-trees, kXatotyv- 
tos, 2 : the cultivation of o.-trees, 
kXatoKOfxia, h : to cultivate them, 
iXa'i^siv, kXaLOKoptlv. An o.- 
yard, kXatwv, wi/os, 6. kXat6(f)v- 
tov, to : the gathering of o.'s, 
kXatoXoyia, n : to gather them, 
iXaioXoytlv. Wood of the o., 
i\aas £vXov or £6Xa : of or 
made of o.-wood, kXatvo?, 3. 

OLIVE-COLOURED, O.- 
GREEN, l\aioet*ife,2. sXailwv, 
ovcra, ov. To be 0., kXa't^stv. 

OLIVE -PRESS. See Oil- 

O LIVE -HARVEST, kXaio- 

Tjl)liy))To's, 6. 

OLYMPIAD, 'OXu/rn-ids, 
tioos, }j. 

OMEN, olwvos, 6. olwvtarpa, 
to. oiwvktploi, 6, and opms, irjos, 
o, ?'; (esplyfm birds), (pnpi), k\i'j- 
Swv, oaro-a, ottoc (Att.), »; (o.fm 
voice or sound). Also avpfioXos 
(sc. oiivvos), 6 (casual augury, 
voet. a?id Xen.). Of good o., at- 
(423) 



trios, folios, kccXos, x^'l "™?, 3. 
iv<piipos, 2 (of sounds). Words 
of good o., kiri(pi\picrpaTa, to. 
(Thuc.) : to speak such, svcpi)- 
psTv : of bad o., enraiatos, 2. 
<Tnut6<z, 3: to shun as a bad o., 
oioji/t^tffOat ti : to look for o.'s, 
dcrasvsaQai : to consider as an 
o., oioovov TroitlaQui, or tLQs- 
crdai, or oicovi^sadni, kv oluavw 
too /UeAXoj/tos TiQicrdai ti. 

OMINOUS. Orel, ivithoiwuos. 
To consider athg o., see under 
Omen. O. of good, a'iatos, 3. 
See Propitious. 0. of evil, 
airaicrios, 2. See ILL-OMENED. 
To speak o. words, £7rt(/>»j^ii^£- 
odai (Hdt.). 

OMISSION, TrapaXcid/ts, f, 
(actively), and Crcl. with the Verb. 
'iXXupu, to (passively, the thing 
omitted), and partepp. of the Verb. 
Also iXXnrts, to'. See DEFI- 
CIENT, Defect. 

OMIT, TTapaXiiirnv. irap- 
Uvai. To o. the mention of athg, 
TrapaXtiirs.lv Ti XtyovTa. ai- 
o>7T?; Trap£oY_£crtfai ti. dpv))p.o- 
vslv ti. uirsp(3uLi/f.LV Ti : — pur- 
posely, £/coVra. See Leave out, 
Neglect. 

OMNIPOTENCE, iravro- 
KpaTopta, h (late), to ttuvtwv 
KpaTslv. 

OMNIPOTENT, iravTOKpd- 
Ttop, 2. iravToSCvapos, 2. Trav- 
To§vvdaTi]<s, ov, b. irdvTwv Kpa- 
tuov, ovaa, ovv. TrayKpaTi'rz, ts. 
7raj/TapY_i;s, es, and TrdvTap-^o^, 

OMNIPRESENCE, to irav- 

Ta\ov irdcrt iraptivai. 

OMNIPRESENT, iravTaxov 
irupwv, ovaa, ov. 

OMNISCIENCE, to nravra 

StStVUL. 

OMNISCIENT, TnWa slSws, 

via, os. 

ON, prep. TT Of place] a) De- 
noting rest on the surface of a body, 
<§-c, in answer to the question 
where ? £7ri (c. gen. ; more rarely 
and for the most part only poet, 
ivith dat.). Sts kv (c. dot.) and 
KaTu (c. ace). On earth, £7rt 
y^s (rare, kutu y//s, Thuc.) : on 
horseback, !</>' 'Ltt-kov : to lie on 
the funeral pyre, KtiaQai stti tj; 
TTvpa (PL) : on (the banks of) a 
river, £7rt (kv) to rroTapto, stt! 
tov TTOTapov : on (= in the range 
of) the mountains, kv optcriv : 
to be on the road, kv bSa> slvai 
(Thuc.) : but to find aby on the 
road, xad' 666v svpilv Tiva. Also 
Trspi ivith dat, e.g. to wear rings 
on the hand, tt£(h ttJ X £t i°^ ^ a " 
KTvXta cpspstv : and ivith ace, 
e. g. on the frontiers, Trspi to 
opta. The use of dvd ivith dat. 
in this sense is poet., e. g. on a 
golden sceptre, yjpyqrzta dvd ok?;- 
7TTpw (Horn.), ggp On may be 
expressed by the simple dative in 
expressions like riding up on (= 
with) a horse, TrpocrtXavvwv 7ir- 
tto) : rarely, and almost exclusively 



as a poet, usage in expressions such 
as to be seated on a peak, fiatim 
Kopvcpij : most usu., when the pre- 
position is contained in the Greek 
verb, e. g. to be borne on (= by) 
the water, £7roY_£io-6ai Man. 
Sts on with a subst. may be ren- 
dered in Greek by an adj., e. g. 
on the sea-coast, kTrtdaXdaaiov, 
3 and 2. g^y* Note the brevilo- 
quentia in expressions like the peo- 
ple on the house-tops fled, ol d-nd 
tuov oiKiwv 'i(pvyov (= ol £Trt — . 
sepvyov diro — ) : those on the 
bastions remarked it, yatiovTo ol 
sk tuiv TTvpywv : those on the 
towers will render asssistance, ol 
d-nd todv TTvpyoov sTrapij^ovcriv. 
To fight on horseback, dip' 'i-ir- 
ttov /ud^sadat. (gSr* Note also 
the following expressions : all de- 
pends on him, kv tovtw ys irav 
to Trpdypa : he is on the point 
of coming, olos eo-ti 7rpoo-£X6tTy 

Or OCTOV GVTTlO TvdpS<XTlV \ lie IS 

on my side, 7rpds kpov 'iaTUTai, 
kcfTt (PL) : on the one side — , 
on the other side — , tj; pkv — , 
t?; Sk — : on all sides, TravTayJ) 
(and 7ravTaxddtv) : on the spot, 
k^aicpvi)<i, TTupuxpiipa : on the 
ground, x«M at - 

/S) Denoting direction of a mo- 
tion, in answer to the question 
whither? upwards, stti, sis, with 
ace: downwards, uuTa with gen., 
kiri with ace. To jump on the 
trees, sttI tu SivSpa dvwmiSuv : 
to strew ashes on the table, T£- 
(j>pav KaTa Tfji TpaTrkZ t i)<; kutu- 
irdTTsiv : water on the hands, 
KaTa x £t i° os vSwp. $j§* Note 
the use of kv with dat., stti with 
gen., after a verb of motion, de- 
noting t/ie state of rest in which 
the motion terminates, e. g. to fall 
on one's knees, kv yovaari iri- 
tttsiv. Esply after verbs denoting 
to put, place, and the like : thus, 
to put on board, TiOsvai kv vij't : 
to set on table, /ca0io-T«i/ai kv 
TpairiX > y : to seat oneself on a 
chair, Kudi^sadui kv sSpa : to 
smite on the cheek, kiri Kopp ijs 
iraistv (to smite oneself on, = to 
smite one's, thigh, Traisatiut tov 
pj)pov, X.). ggr* After compounds 
in which the notion of direction is 
already contained, the preposition 
is not separately rendered : e. g. 
to put athg on the chariot, oy_';- 
piaTt sTrtTtdsvui Tt : to get on 
the chariot, oy/j/xcitos k-rrifiai- 
vsiv : to imprecate curses on aby, 
apds £Trapaa-0at Tim. 

*[[ Of time] a) In answer to 
the question when ? dat. with or 
ivithout kv, and sts other preposi- 
tions, e. g. on the third clay, (kv) 
tj; Tp'tTij hpipa. fxsTa Tp'tTijv 
hpspav : on the following day, 
tj; va-Tspaia : also by adjj. in 
utos, e. g. he perished on the 
twentieth day, dTru)Xsro s'lko- 
o-Talos (Antiph.), and advv., as, 
on the same day, avtinpspov. 
/3) On with abstract subst. equiva- 



ONC 



ONE 



ONE 



lent to during, or to while, with 
partcp., kiri (gen.), kv (dat.), kutu 
((tec), e. g. on the march, kiri 
T)js iropzias, kv ttj iropeia, kutci 
ti)v TToptiuv. jg^p" Often ren- 
dered by participial construction, 
sis with a/ma and p.sTu^v : to 
sing on the march, iropzvopzvuv 
ab&iv. y) On with participial 
subst., on doing so and so, = as 
soon as tins is (teas, S[C.) do?ie, is 
expressed by the participle, on 
being asked, he answered, kpco- 
T)jfc)tis a-ntKpivaTo : on receiv- 
ing this intelligence, they man- 
ned a fleet, £7r' uTri)yyzXp.zvois 
toi/tois i/ai/s iirXripouv: on per- 
ceiving the enemy they took to 
flight, dp.a te tous ttoXzu'lovs 
zloou kuI '£(pvyov. — On, = at the 
instant of (and in consequence of), 
e. g. on a given signal, airo <r>/- 
fXciov and kiri <Ji)fxziw. 

^| Of causality and other rela- 
tions] kiri (c. dat.). On fair terms, 
kirl dixaiuis, kir' icrots, kir' iatj, 
t<al bpoia : on condition (that, 
&c), kep' to and k<p' <5tz. To lend 
(money) on athg, bavii^ziv kiri 
tivi or zh rt (e. g. on a pledge, 
kir kvzybpw : on deposit, k<p' 
viroQiiKij : on our property, Ets 
to. vp.zTzpa). On this account, 
did tovto. toutov 'ivzKa : on 
pain of, kiri tyi/nia : on pain of 
death, kiri tiuvaTio : to swear on 
athg, kutu Tti/os dfxvvuui : to 
live, feed, &c. on athg, airo tij/os 
X,T]u : on purpose, in -rrpovoias or 
irpoaipitrzios, Kara irpoaipzaiv. 
$§$* For the rendering of on after 
verbs inch take their objects under 
government of this preposition , see 
the respective verbs, e.g. to hang 
on, to rely on, S^c. ; and for 
other phrases, such as on a sud- 
den, on the right, on the left, 
on high, on the contrary, S[c, 
see the leading ivords. *fl Ad- 
verb] E. g. to go on, to get on, 
Qc, see to Go, to Get, Qc. To 
have athg (e.g. a hat) on, irzpi- 
TzdzZadai (kvvTjv). ix. ilv or ( P*~ 

pi.LV Tt (TTi.pl TJ/1/ Ki(puXljv OT 

kiri t?7 KzcpaXij). Off and on 
(propr.), bzvpo Ka.Ki.Zaz. To be 
off and on (fig.), uXXote aAAu>s 
ippovzZv. 

ONCE. «U Adverbially, with 
ref. to number] airag. Sis by 
compounds with p.6vo<?, e. g. to 
marry o., povoyapzZv : to eat o. 
in the day, p-ovoultzZv. More 
than o., TToXXaKLs. ouy_ aira^ 
fxovov (= not only o., but several 
times) : not o., ovb' aira^ (=znot 
even one time). O. for all, zla- 
dira^ : to enjoin o. for all, <5tEt- 
ttzZv (e. g. 6 vop.o<i bizipni<zv, 
Dem.,also biapprjbiiv, peremptori- 
ly) : all at o., kv tuvt<2 (forth- 
ivith). k£uL(pvi]$ (suddenly), airav- 

TES, (XVp.TTaVTt'i, CLTT a^UTT av T £S , 

ivaaui, Tcavra. dtipooi, 3. apa. 
6p.ou (together, simultaneously) : 
two, three, &c, at o., = at a 
Time, Vid. For o., this o., to' 
(424) 



yz vvv tyov : be with me if but 
this o. ! £vyyzvzotiz y' dXXd 
vvv (Soph) : we must venture it 
for o., aAAa ToXpn\Tzov yz bn : 
for o. in a way, aira^, cos kv 
irnpobw or TrupaTTiaovTo^ kui- 
pov : to look o. and again at aby, 
aXXijv ku\ aXXi]v dTrofiXzirziv 
zfc Tiva (PI.) : yet o., o. more, 
aBOts. to Sivnpov. U As par- 
ticle of time] O. (upon a time), 
TTo-rk (end.). 

ONE. *f[ Numeral] tls, p.ia, 
'iv. a! (as numeral sign). Twen- 
ty-0., &C, eIs Kal siKOcri. z'ikocti 
eIs ktX. O. or none (prov.), eIs 
dvi'ip, ovdiU avt'ip or n Tis n ov- 
Ssls : to have o. throw, p.ia f3uX- 
Xav: o. by o., Kai)' zva. ku6' 'kv. 

'iv kvi. O. HALF, O. THIRD, &C, 

see those tvords : o. and a half, 
see Half: o. and a third, kiri- 
TpiTos, 2 : o. and a fourth, ktri- 
TjTaoTos, 2 : o. and a fifth, eVj- 
7rap.7rTos, 2, <Jt. O. and all, £uv- 
diravTi-s. ^] A single — , (only) 
one] eI? and /ulovos, 3. Often 
also by compounds, e. g. having o. 
eye, p.ov6<ptiaXp.os, 2 : to take 
only o. meal in the day, p.ovoai- 
Tiiv. See the Greek Eng. Lex. 
under p\ovo-. *J[ One and the 
same, identical] eIs Kal 6 uuto's. 
eIs Kal op.oLO'S. b cciitos, 17 uuti'i, 
to avTo (rai'iTo). It is o. and 
the same, it is all o., Tavrov 
idTiv. obhkv hiafykpzi. kv ojuloIw 
Kadia-TaTcu : to be of o. mind, 
opoyvui/wvsTv : as o. man, with 
o. accord, 6p.o6up.aS6v, iic /uias 
yfco/xjjs : to make o. (unite), Kad' 

EV TTOLi'lV. IvOTTOLilv '. tO Set at 

o., o"ut/aAAao'0'£'.i/ tlvo. tivi. See 
Reconcile. % One of 'two (Lat. 
alter)] et*^os, 3, e. g. to carry 
in o. hand, xzipl cpzpstv ZTzpq. 
(Horn.) : o. is taller by the head 
than the other, ete^os k-ripov 
ttj Ki(paXf] p.ai'^'tiv kanri (PL) : 
the o. rules the other, 'irzpoi 
iTsptov ap^ovcxL (Thuc.) : the o. 
— , the other — , b pkv 'irzpos . . . 
b bk ETEpos ... 6 pkv . . . b bk. . . 
and ol p.kv . . . ol be . . . (pi.) : o. 
or the other way, kiri Qcmpa : 
on the o. side — , on the other — , 

E7TI daTlpa jXiV . . ., ETTt QaTipa 

bk . . . : fm the o. side, eV too 

£7T£ QuT'cpa (opp. tO EIS TO. £7T£ 

daTipa, Thuc.) : blind of o. eye, 
tik/)\6s tov ZTipov bq'iOaXp.ov. 
CSP For numerous compounds ivith 
ETEpo-, e. g. leaning to o. side, 
£T£oo/c\ti/?;s, e's : to weigh down 
to o. side, zTzpofiapzlv : to go 
lame of o. foot, ztz poirobzlv, see 
the Greek Eng. Lex. % One (of 
several), with opp. to the others 
(Lat. alius)] aXXo<s, 3. One — , 
another — , ciXXos uzv . . ., aX- 
Aos bk . . .. b pkv . . ., o bk . . .. 
o pkv Tts . . ., 6 bk Tts . . ., or 
aAAos bk Tts. Also b jazv . . ., 
aAAos bk . . .. ETEpos p.zv . . ., 
aAAos bk . . .. aAAos p.kv . . ., 
eteoos bk . . . (Hdt.). o p.kv ZTZ- 



pO^ 



o bk aAAos 



(Eur.), 



and pi. td pkv . . ., ol bk . . .. ol 
p.kv (tives) . . ., aXXoi bk (tij/es) 
. . .. O. says this, another that, 
or o. says o. thing, another says 
another, aAAos aAAo Xkyzi. At 
o. time — , at another — , aA- 
Aote pkv . . ., dXXoTZ bk. ttote 
p.kv . . , dXXoTZ bi. dXXorz p\kv 
. . ., tote t^E. O. o. way, o. an- 
other, aAAos dXXoarz. giy* Also 
sts e'te^os is so used, e. g. o. cala- 
mity oppresses o., another others 
— , avp.cpopd iTzpa ZTtpovs 
TTiz^zi (Eur.) : the o. rules the 
other, £T4pot zTzptov uptown. 
It is o. thing to — , and another 

tO , Y_6t);>iS EiTTi TO T£ , Ktil 

to — . O. and another, o. or two, 
aAAos kuI aAAos (X.) : o. thing 
after another, aAAo Kal dXXo 
(J£.) : (reckoning) o. with an- 
other, 'iv dvd' ej/os. ttXzov zXut- 
tov. Fm o. end of the land to 
an(or the)other, air' kax' 1 '™ 1 ' 
t/}s x^P" 5 ^ 7r ' zayoLTa : to tell 
o. story after an (or the) other, 
Xoyov zk Xoyov Xzyeiv: to cause 
o. delay after the other, av«(3d\- 
XzaOai xpovov^ zk \poviov. ^f 
One another] dXXnXwv, 3 (Lat. 
alter alterius; more rarely du. 
aXXnXoiv). To love o. another, 
(piXzZv aAA)}\oos: they help o. 
another, ihcjyzXovaiv aAA»jAous. 

O ETEpOS LOfpiXzZ TOV ZTZpoV (o. 

helps the other) : to give pledges 
o. to another, tt'kjtiv bibovui 
Kal XaiSzZv: o. upon another, aA- 
Aos £7r' dXXu) : beside o. anothe?-, 
irap' d.XXi)Xov<s, as, a (whence 
TrapaXXiiXos, 2). gfy* For com- 
pounds of dXXi]Xo-, e.g. devour- 
ing o. another, a\Ai;Ao/3dpos, 2 : 
to eat o. another, dXXi)\o(payzZv, 
see the Gr. Eng. Lex. ^| Indefi- 
nite] (Some) one (of a definite 
number or body), eIs tis, e.g. o. 
of my people, eIs Tts Ttuy kpwv: 
some o. (of an indefi number), Tts, 
e. g. some o. may say, (pain tis 
dv. See Some. If any o. asks 
me, z'L tis p.z kpu)Ta. ^g" Where 
we use one substantively, in place 
of renewed mention of a preceding 
object, the. Greek either repeats the 
subst. or leaves it to be understood, 
e.g. she delighted in dogs, and at 
sight of o. was beside herself for 
joy, tous Kvvas kcpiXzi, Kal ibov- 
<ra (Kvva) kyiyvzTo e£co <^><>e- 
j/601/ : how big is an elephant? 
did you ever see o. ? ttoVos Tts o 
kXtcpas; dp' itipa/cas rj(3n ; The 
fair o., 77 KaXri : the beloved o , 
h kpwpzvij. Each o. (oftico), kxd- 
TEpos, 3 : each o. (of a number), 
£\-ao-Tos, 3. See Each, Every. 
O. (= a certain), e. g. there was 
o. Thersites, OeoctItjjs tis r\v : 
such a o., 6 btZva. Tj As indef. 
pronoun ( Fr. on, Germ, man)] 
Tts, Tii^ds (end.), e^f The En- 
glish use of the indef. subject is 
not nearly so extensive as the Fr. 
and Germ., wch may often be ren- 
dered as in English by 3 person 
plur. act. y by ' they,'' e.g. ' on di% 



ONE 



OPE 



OPE 



Xkyovai, <puoi (end.) : or by 3 
person singular of the pass., as 
KiyiTui [with ace. c. infin., or 
7iom. c. infin., or art with finite 
verb). Where it does occur in 
English, it may very often be 
rendered by 2 person singular of 
oplat. with av, e. g. o. might, 
could, would say — , (pcu'ijs av — : 
tt7rots av — : o. could, would. 
&c, think or fancy, vopiC,oiv av, 
tiyijcraio av. Also it may often 
be rendered by verb impers. or 
by verbal adjj. in teov, e. g. o. 
ought, dtl, xp>5 : there o. might 
see, kv6a ?\v idtlv : o. may (= is 
alloived to do), e^ecttl ttoleTv : 
o. ought to be, must be, content- 
ed, ayair^Ttov. $W As indefi 
obj., the oblique cases of t ts may 
be tised, e. g. to help o., wep eXeTv 
Tiva, or Crcl., e.g. it does one 
good to see it, EV(j>paivETai, 5;c"£- 
tcu, Tts iSu)v. The possessive 
one's is ahvays reflexive, and must 
be rendered in t/ie same manner 
as the reflex, his, her, Qc, e. g. 
to squander one's goods, to. kav- 
Tov TTpuitGldai : to wash one's 
hands, v'nl/aadai t«s x s W'" s: °- 
should keep o.'s own people un- 
der discipline, XPV a'uTov TLva 
Tuv-i TrnoariKovTWi koXo^elv. 

ONESELF, auTo's, «uto's tis, 
and cases of euvtov, 3. We flat- 
ter ourselves one will take no 
harm o., or that no harm will 
come to o., oiofxiQa ov Kui ss 
avTuv tlvu v£eiv to Seivuv 
(Thuc.) : to prepare for o., kuv- 
tw uaTaaKivu^iiv ti: to be o., 

ijipOVilv, GlOCppoVElv. IV, EVTOI, 

'ivoov, euvtov eJvul : to come to 
or be o. again, av kavTov irdXiv 
yiyvE<rdai : to wash o., XovtaOai 
(mid.). 

ONEROUS, kTraxUs, «. See 
Burdensome. 

ONION, KpOfXpVOV, KpOpvOV, 

to (the former more usu.). Abed 
of o.'s, Kpopvwv, wvos, 6 : o.-leek, 
KpopvoyrtTEiuv, to (ptps chives) : 
abounding in o.'s, KpopvoEis, sa- 
cra, s.v. 

ONLY, adj. pdvos, 3. The 
o. hope, fxovij eXttl's, h : an o. 
son, a-yaTTJjTos Tr</Is, o. povo- 
ttuli, 6, i) (Eur.), povoyivifs 
iruls, 6, it : o. I (= I alone) have 
seen, ky<h pouos kwpaxu : 1 have 
seen o. his face, pov\\v ti)v 6\J/iv 
aiiTuv kwpana : in the o. way, 
ixovaxii '■ the o. way in wch, rjirsp 
/jLovaxy. ^W For other com- 
pounds by tech only is expressed 
see the Greek Eng. Lex. under 
fxovo-. The one o. person, one 
above all others, /toywra-ros, 3. 
See Alone, Single. 0jf Only 
may sts be expressed by aii-rov, 
e. g. to benefit those o. who are 
praised, uiirous tous kiraivovpi- 
vovz uxptXElv. TI Adv.] pdvov. 
I have o. (z=.but) heard, not seen, 
VKouaa povov, aXX' ovx kwpaKa : 
o. now, this moment o., dpTi, 
dfjTi'ws. IvayyjiH : not o. — but 
(425) 



also, ov pdvov . . . aXXa Kai. 
ovx oti or ovx o7rws . . . aXXa 
or aXXa kui : not o. not — but, 
ovx OTl or 0V X o7ra)s . . . <i\\a. 
§W When the limitation is ex- 
pressed not by a single tvord but by 
a clause, only (— but) is expressed 
by irXijv. dXXd or irXijv dXXd. 
1 heard, o. (= but) I don't un- 
derstand, itKovaa pkvTOi, irXiiv 
aXX' ov yiyvwfTKw. And so 
when only is used conditionally, 
e. g. I am about to speak, o. (=: 
do but) listen, Xi£ui Sr't, aXXa 
avys aKovaov. See But. 
ONSET, ONSLAUGHT, bp- 

/x?5, kindi'v/uit, TrpoafioXi't, kiti- 
Otcris, 'i<po8os, ft. See ATTACK, 
Charge. 

ONWARD, fe Forward. 

ONYX, 6vv£, u^os, 6. Made 
of o., 6vvxivo<s, 3. 

OOZF], V. GTaX,ElV. SluttlSv- 

elv (o. or spirt. Aristot.). To let 
water o. through, vtiu>p 8iu7rid'av 
(Aristot.). An o.-ing, diairidv- 
cris, it- 

OOZE, s. L\us, uos, it. TiX/xa, 

TO. 

OOZY, iXvu>8ns, 2. teXlm- 
TjaTos, 3. TEXp.aTwdi}'*, ss, and 
partcp. of SunridvEiv. 

OPACITY, a/i«i;poTi;5, jjtos, 
it. it ov Si<t(pavEia or diavytia, 

or Crcl. with adj. Opaque. 
OPAL, o7raAA.ios, 6. 
OPAQUE, ufxavpos, 3. ov 

Stucpuvi't'i or Siavyrt^, *'?• Bodies 
transparent and o., to. Siufpavi] 
Kai to. p.)'t. 

OPEN, adj. f Propr. : not 
shut] dvtu>yjxivo^,%. ukXeigtos, 
2. uvairETTTapEvvs, 3 (opp. to 
folded together or closed, qc, of 
the eyes, ears, nostrils, <Jr., and of 
doors ; also of the sea, and fig. of 
impudence, gfc). An o. letter, 
XeXv LLEV)},da <p pay icr-ros ett ioto- 
Xi), i) : with o. eyes to see no- 
thing, bpwvTU /u?; /3Xetteiv : to 
receive aby with o. arms, acrpk- 
kxj5 SkxE<r6ai, vwoc'EXEcrtiui tl- 
va. O. field, tteBlov, to : the o. 
country, to. 'v-rraidpa (esply mil., 
Polyb. and later, opp. to ivalled 
towns) : o. air, aWpia, h. vtr- 
aidpov,To : in the o air, a'idpios, 
2. inraidpos, 2. vir aid pio<s, 2 and 
3 (the last esply of an army) : to 
bivouack in the o. air, vnaidpi- 
a^tiv : to live in the o. air, kv 
KaOnpiZ oikeTv (PL) : in the o. 
sun, kv nadapui it\iu> (opp. to 
(TKia, PL). In an o. space (clear 
fm obstacles, $c), kv Katiapw : to 
flow with a clear and o. course, 
did Kudapov pEEiv (Hdt.). O. 
sea, ttovtos, 6 : to get into the 
o. sea, dvoiyEiv (used absol. X.). 
To stand o.-mouthed, KEX^vkvai. 
See Gape. ^J In various more re- 
stricted significations] O. bowels, 
v-rrdyovaa KoiXia, n : to have 
the bowels o., Xaird^Eodai. See 
Loose, Loosen. To have aby's 
purse o. to one, kXivdkpvos Xf'V" 



adui Tins Xf"?M rtcr ' Tiros. t£- 
eo-Tt poi Xl'ijvQat- toIs dXXoTpi- 
ots XPVI ULa(ri,/ waiTEp ISiois. O. 
(= unwalled), aTEixiarTos, 2. vir- 
a:6pos, 2 (see above) : on the o. 
road, kv tw (pavEpw or viraidpu>. 
O. to all (= public), koivo<s, Sttpo- 
ctos, 3 : to keep o. table, kcrTiav 

TOV (3ovX6p.Evov ElCTiXdETv. O. 
(= accessible), ftdmpos, 3 : a place 
o. to strangers for study, toVos 
tois ^ivoi'i /8acrt/Uos *is irai- 
diiav : most o. to the enemies' 
attack, k(poSd)TaTa toIs TroXspi- 
ois : to be at o. war, avTiKpws iro- 
XelleZvtivi. O. (= FRANK, Vid.), 
d-irXovs, 3 : to act in an o. man- 
ner, aTrXt>'iX > E(rdai. The o. (pa- 
tent, widisguised) truth, dirXTj 
aXi'iOata, it. O. (= undecided), 
aKpiTos, dSiaKpiTos, 2. To lay 
o., see to Open, Unfold, Dis- 
close. To be, stand, lie o., av- 
Etpx^ai (the proper Attic for this 
sense; in later Gr. dvtwykvai). 
To lay oneself o. to the charge of 
athg, 6(p\iaKdvEiv Ti. See Ex- 
pose. 

OPEN-HANDED. See Li- 
beral. 

OPEN-HEARTED. See 
Frank. 

OPEN-MOUTHED, ^ X 'J- 
vtiis, via, o's. TI Adv.] x av &" 1 '- 
To be o. in abusing aby, Stivd pn- 
puTa KUTa tlvo^ x at,£ '" (Soph.). 

OPEN, v. Tj (Trans.)] dv- 
oiyEiv, dioiyEiv, X a ^ av - dvaTTE- 
Tavvvvai. dva7rTvaaEiv. To o. 
a little, Trap- and vir-oiyvvvai, 
irapuKXLvEiv (e.g. Qvpav) : to o. 
a letter, Xvelv, e^eX'kj(telv kiri- 
(jToX-i'tv: to o. a book, dvsXiT- 
telv ftifiXiov : to o. a vein, tj- 
pveiv <pXifia : to o. a dead body, 
TEpvEiv, dvaTEpvEiv, dvaax^Eiv 
vekpov : to o. the eyes, SioiyEiv 
tous btpduXpov<s : to o. the 
mouth, x aivtiv i X ai '^ v • t0 °- 
the mouth in abuse of aby, see 
under Open-mouthed. To o. 
(a trench, See, with notion of ex- 
tension), dvaaTopovv : to o. out 
the wing (milit. t.), dvairTvaaEiv 
Kt'pas. TI Fig.] To o. one's ears 
to flattery, Trapkxnv Ta u>Ta 
tois KoXaKEVovaiv i to o. one's 
heart to aby, dvoiynv KXijtipa 
fppEvwv tivl (Eur.) : to o. aby's 
eyes, EKfiiSdaKEiv, cppEvow tlvu. 
Tj To make a beginning] dpx^v, 
i£-, v-rr-dpx^i-v Tifds. KaTap- 
\ x*o"ti«' tivo^. To o. a ball, k£- 
! dpxo-v x°( wv: to o. a school, 
I ^B^PX SIV yvpva^iov : to o. an 
t assembly, EKKXi]criav ttoieTv. X6- 
ywv dpxtLV ev Trj EKKXnaia : to 
j o. a case, EiadyEiv Sixitu. TI To 
! make known, to make aby privy to 
athg] ditXovv. dvaVTvaaEiv. (pa- 

VEpOV TTOLe'lV. dTTOKaXllTTTElV. II 

(Intrans.)] Passive ^of verbs 
above given. Also SitaTaadai, 
SiaaTTivai (part asunder). x a[ ' 
veiv, x avt ~ iV (of the earth, S[c.). 
The spring o.'s, tap virotyuivEi 
and mid. To o. to the right and 



OPE 



OPP 



OPP 



left, iTEpiax'^zadai tvQzv kgu 
ev6ev. 

OPENING. 1 In the abstract : 
the act itself] avoids, dvd-KTv^i's, 
?7. to avoiytiv. Au<rts, ?'; (of a 
letter'). dvaaTopwais, 77 (of a 
trench, Qc). 51 In the concrete : 
the thing or place standing open] 
oTopa, to. ^rto-^a, to'. See 
Mouth, Aperture. 51 The be- 
ginning of atkg] apX''i KaraaTa- 
ats, fi. O. of a pleading, zicr- 
aycoy/i, fj. $gp But usually all 
these notions are rendered byCrcl. 
with verbs to Open. 

OPENING, part. adj. E. g. 
o. speech, Orel, u'ilh verb to Ofen 
(— to commence). If Laxative] 
kXaTijpios, 3. viraywyos, 2. An 
o. medicine, kXaTi'ipiov, to. 

OPENLY, 51 Prop?:] </>ai/s- 
ptus. Ik tov cpavzpov. 5T Fig.] 
See Candidly, Freely. To de- 
clare oneself o., irapp\)<riaX ) to$ai 
or Truppi}<ria \prjovai TTEpi Ti- 
ros. 

OPENNESS, aTrXo'rj,?, ijtos, 
»/• xpi]ot6ti)<s, jjtos, »;. O. in 
speaking, irappi]<ria, 77. 

OPERA, pips Spa/ma to /met' 
u><5//e. 

* OPERATE. 51 7b ad, tn #e- 
«<?rc/i] *See to Act, Effect. 51 
Surgically'] x at P L & u 'i X £l P ow P" 
7 cii'. The part o.-d upon, x tL ~ 
piafia, to. 51 7« a ?7J2'/#. sewse] 
/iojxai/aa-0ai. 

OPERATION, Ipyov, to. 

•7rp«£ts, »7. i7rix £1 'f"/M a i to', A 
surgical o., x^M'to^o's, o: a mili- 
tary o.,Td kv iroXzuw spya. tto- 
Xzp.iKai 7rp«^£ts, at. Ta aTpaT- 
vyou/mtua : a plan of o., £7ri- 
/3o\)}, 77. o-TpaTijyia, r). crTpaT- 
ijyij/mu, to, also TrpoaipEcri<s i'j 
TTfpi tou ttoXe/joi/. The base 
of o.'s, bppi\Tnpiov, to: to make 
any place one's base of o.'s, 6p- 
puadui eic tivo's tottov : a place 
wch they would have to make 
the base of their o.'s in the war, 
(tottos) e£ ov cci/toTs 0pp.u3p.i- 
j/ots TroXepijTta i]v (Thuc). 

OPERATIVE, 5f Adj.] See 
Effective. 51 Substantively] See 
Workman. 

OPERATOR (in general). See 
Agent, Doer. 51 Surgeon] Vid. 
( OPHTHALMIA, ScpdaXpia, 
v. fyipofptiaXpia, i). To have it, 
6<(>6a\pidv and -i^Eadai. 

OPIATE, vapKuiTiKov or 
vitviotlkov (pdppaxov, to. 

OPINE, vopi^ziv. SokeX p.01. 
See next Art. 

OPINION, S6£a, h. vtt6Xi } - 
\l/is, 77. yvwp.11, 77. Preconceived 
0., ou;crts, 77: in myo., kuto. ti)v 
kpi)v yvwpi}v. kp.01 SokeTv. a)? 
kyu\p.ai, olpai. kv or Trap' kp.oi'. 
to entertain an o., oo£uv 'ix iiu - 
So^d^ziv. <56£ii xpTivdai : to de- 
clare or give one's o., aTvocpViy- 
ytaOai, cnroq^aiviadai yvu3p.i)V. 
to keep back or reserve one's o. 
on athg, tTTLGT^aai or ktyio-Ta- 
(426) 



vai yvu3p\\v TTEpi tivo<s : to change 
or alter one's o., p.zTayiyvu3- 
<tkeiv. dXXoiovadai (pass.) ti\v 
yvu>pi]v. dXXoiuv 8o£av Xupfld- 
viiv : I am of 0., oo/c<7>. SokzI 
p.01. yvwpi)v e')(w. tipl or yi- 
yvopui kiri yvwpiis. inrEiXijtpa: 
I am of o. that, outid yiyvivaKw, 
o)s : I am still of the same 0., 
iyd) pkv 6 auTo's zlpi t\\ yvw- 
prj (Thuc.) : I incline to tliis o., 
tuvtjj paXXov Trj yvwrni ttXeT- 
(tto's tipi : he was decidedly of 
o., ttXelgti] ai)TiZ ?7 yv('i>pt] i)v : 
to be of one o. with aby, toutq: 
oo^dX^iiv Tii-i. avvBoxel p.oi ti. 
bpo-yvwpovklv, -vozlv tivl : to 
concur with aby in o., irpoGTi- 
dtadai Trj tivos yvwp.11. eXiodai 
ti',v Tiva yvujpijv : to differ in 
O., ou TavTa Co^dX^tiv. yvwpi\v 
e'Xejv dXXi)v. dXXoiuv co]~(tv 
EX* 1 " : to be of a contrary or an 
opposite o,, fvavTutv ix tlv T ^ v 
yviitpiiv : of different o. (op>p. to 
opoSo^os, of the same 0.), and, 
of another than the right o. (opp. 
to 6p66du<~oi, 2), 6T£poo > o£oSj 2 : 
another, esply a wrong, o., eteoo- 
8o£ia, 77 (Pi.) : to be of another 
o. than the right, kTtpooo^lv 
(PL). What is your o. ? Tiva 
yvwpi\v e'xsi? ; t'l SokeT cot ; 
To have or entertain a great 0. 
of athg, p.iya or ttoXXov d^iov 
vopiX^tiv ti : to have no great 0. 
of athg, oXtywpflv tlvo<s. 6X1- 
yov a<~iov vopiX^ziv ti : to have 
a bad 0. of aby, KaTayiyvwarnaLV 
tlv6<3 : a bad o. of aby, icaTa- 
yvwoi<z Ttvos (Thuc.). 

OPINIONATED,2o-xvpoy//a.- 
pu>v, 2. (piXSvELKo^, 2. audddiis 
2. 

OPIUM, pi]K(tiVlOV, TO. OTXIOV, 
TO. 

OPPONENT, ivavrios, 6 kv- 

aVTlOVpLEVOS TIVL. StS 6 &VTI- 

TrpaTTiov tlv'l. 0. in any strife 
(of arms, or at law, or of rivalry), 
dvTayioviaTi'rs, ov, 6 : o. in a 
present or impending strife, clvt'l- 
7ra\os, o : o. at law, avTioiKoi, 
6. 6 dvTioiKuw. 6 dv-riXsytov. 
See Adversary, Antagonist. 
> OPPORTUNE, Kaipio's, 3. 
ETr/^atpos, E.vK.aipo'3, 2. KaXos, 3. 
The o. time or moment, Kaipos, 
6. See Convenient, Favor- 
able, Seasonable. 

OPPORTUNELY, h K aip<Z. 
sh naipov. kv KaXco. Athg 
comes or happens very o. for me, 
ah diov yiyviTui pot ti. 

OPPORTUNENESS, naipos, 
6. Eii-, £Tri-, ky-Kaip'ia, r,. kiri- 
t7/<$£<oti/s, 77TOS, 77, and Crcl. 
with adj. Opportune. 

OPPORTUNITY, icaipos, 6. 
EvKaipla, i). A good o. for athg, 

K'atpOS £7TiTi;5£lOS £ZS OV TTpo's 

ti : a famous o. for making mo- 
ney, depoppi] ttuowv p-tyiaTi) 
'irpd<iXP 1 V xa ' rL<r P- 0V (Dem.) : there 
is a good o., /ca\a>s irapix^ 1 - 
(chiefly with absol. participial con- 
struction ; /caXws irapacrxov, a 



convenient o. presenting itself) : an 
o. presents itself to me, naipds 
irapaTri-rrTiL pot. naipov Xa/x- 
fidvw : to give or afford aby an 
o. for athg, naipov irapaciKiv- 
dX,Eiv. d(popnijv or Xafii)v or 
Trpocpaaiv SiCovai or kvoiodvui 
or iraptxEiv tivl tivos. irpo- 
tzadai tivl Kaipov tivo's : to al- 
low an o. to escape, 7rapa7T£- 
TTTujKOTa Kaipov d(pElvai. irupa- 
Xeitteiv tov Kaipov. 

OPPOSE. IT To set or place 
agst] dvTiTaTTEiv tiv'i ti. uvtl- 
Tidzvai. dvdiGTavai, ovtikuO- 
iGTavai. avTiTrapuTaTTiiv (to 
raise agst athg). To o. artifice to 
artifice, dvTiTfxvd^ziv and mid. 
To o. force to force, «i>t:/3i«£e- 
oQai. 5| 7b oppose oneself to 
aby or athg, and (ellipt.) to oppose 
aby or athg] kvuvTiovaQai (pass.) 
tivi. To o. oneself (propr.), 
avTiTaTTzadui tivl or 7rpds ti. 
dvdicTTaadai tivi or 7rpds Tiva. 
dvTiov GTrjvul tivi. gup* The 
manner of opposition may also be 
expressed by the appropriate verb 
compounded ivith dvTi, e.g. dvTi- 
Xkyziv (o. in words), avTiirpaT- 
teiv (in act). See Encounter, 
Resist. 51 7b be opposed] uvti- 
Kilcrdai. e£ kvavTias Elvai. See 
Opposite. kvavTiova'dai (pass.). 

ev-, dvTi-GTrjvai. dvTiTETux^ai. 
Epirodwv yiyvEadai (to be agst; 
denoting impediment). To be vi- 
gorously, strongly o.-d to athg, 
diapdxEddai p.i) yEviadai ti, 
p.1] -ttoieIv Ti (to doing athg). 

OPPOSITE. 51 a) With ref. 
to place] dvTios, evuvtios, 3 (the 
former with gen. and dot., the lat- 
ter tvith gen.). 6, ij, to k-nl 

6d.TEpa. aVTLKEipEVOS, 3. kv- 

avTiov, aTTEvavTiov, kutcivti- 
u-pv (adverbially), also Kara (ace). 
On the o. side, in the o. direc- 
tion, kiri QciTEpa. Ets TavavTia: 
fm the o. side, ek tov kvavTiov. 
k£ ivavTias. ek tou kiri 6aTzpa : 
just o., diravTiKpv : to proceed 
in the o. direction, TovpiraXiv 
TTopEvzcrdai : to be, stand, or be 
placed o., e£ kvavTtas eIuui. 51 
/3) With ref. to condition, quality, 
<$£C.] kvavTiov, 3 (gen.), e'te^os, 
3 (gen.). Entirely or altogether 
or diametrically o., a>s oIovte 
kvavTiwTaTos : to act in an 
o. direction, kvavTiws ex ziv '• 
to give an o. dh'ection, to turn 
the o. way, dvTiaTpicpEiv : in 
an o. direction, dvTio-Tpoabos, 2: 
to have or produce an o. effect, 
tcov kvavTicov Tii/ds u'Ltlov ei- 
vai : the o. party, to dvTiiraXov 
or kvavTiov. o\ avTiiraXoi or kv 
avTioi. See Contrary. Also 
expressed by compounds zvith dvTi, 
e. g. to put or place o., dvTiKud- 
i<TTavai. avTiirapaTaTTEiv : to 
stand o. one another, dvTiKad- 
IcTTaoQai (of persons). ovtikeT- 
adai (of inanimate objects) . dvTi- 
Kadi^Eada^dvTnrapaTdTTzadai 
(of two hostile armies) : to be en- 



OPP 

camped o. the enemy, avriKadTj- 
cdat. avTiarTpaTOTrsStutadcti. 

OPPOSITE, s. to kvavriov. 
to. kvavTia. kvavTioTi}?, jjto9, 
v. To be the o. of athg, kvuv- 
tiov ilvai tivi. dvTiKiZoQai 
tivi. avofxoiov slvai tivi : to be 
entirely the o. of what one ought 
to be, irdv to kvavTiiaTaTov sl- 
vai. See Contrary, Reverse. 

OPPOSITION, havTiwo-Ls, 
(ii/Ti'tTTao-i?, ?';. to avTLirpaT- 
Ttiv. O. by words, &vti-, kv- 
uvTio-Xoyia, iy. athg meets with 
o., dvTiXiyETai tl : without o., 
jutiSevos ivavTiovfxivov or kioXv- 
oi/tos : to make o., see to Op- 
pose. Crcl. ivith verbs to Op- 
pose. To be or stand in direct 
o., kvavTioiTuTa or dvoixoioTUTa 
tli/.u «\\>j\ois : can any two 
tilings be in more direct o. than 
— , egtiv o7TO)S dv tvavTiwripa 
tis Suo Oanj tov ko.1 too ; TJ The 
opposition in a state] avTio-raaris, 
■fj. ivavTia <TTacri<z, i). avriiro- 
XiTEia, ii. To form an o. (party), 
avTicTTaaia'^Eiv : one of or be- 
longing to theo. ) di'T4(rraa-tu>-n)s, 
ov, 6. 

OPPRESS, ttu&lv. aSiKtlv. 
kclkovv Tiva or k«kws ttoieZv 
Tiva. Tpayiui'i Trpoa<pipzo-Qai 
(pass.) tivl. >ca/ctos SiaTidivai 
Tiva. vftpti xprjadai Tpos Tiva. 
To be o.-d, ddiKEiatfat. Kaxov- 
crdai. kukuis iraayj.iv. dyY_£- 
adai viro tij/os : to feel o.-d by 
athg, aviaadai tivi. fiapiws or 
X«A.£7ru)s (pipEiv ti : to be o.-d 
with grief, £uvixzcrOai Xvinj. 
dS)]p.ovsTv. ayijividv (to feel one^s 
heart o.-d) : to feel one's breath- 
ing o.-d, Svo-ttvoeZv. daO/ixaivsiv 
and -a^iiv. 

OPPRESSION, /C*T«7TI£<TIS, 

k«/cwo-is, dSwia, 7j. b[3pis, ecus, 
?';. State of o., dvdyKi), ?';. Sov- 
Xeta, f] : to suffer o., Ka/iiius ira- 
crysiv. d&iKiladuL : to live in a 
state of o., TTiiX^zadai. /cockoO- 
adai. v(3oiZ,£(rVai. 

OPPRESSIVE, papvs, tla, 6, 
d^Eii-os, xa\t7rJs, dviapo<s, 3. 
£7raY_0»7S, £9, cuar<popo<s, 2 (of 

food. JT.). See Burdensome. 
Athg is o. to me, «xtfopai tlvi 
or kir'i tlvi. O. heat, kuv/ulu, 
Kavaoafjia, to. 

OPPRESSOR, 6 x^puxrdfiE- 
vos. 6 KaTaaTpE\\jdfxEvo<s. 6 ddi- 
kwv, ovvtos (ofabi/, Tiva). 

OPPROBRIOUS. See Dis- 
graceful. 

OPPROBRIOUSLY. ^Dis- 
gracefully. 

OPPROBRIUM. See Dis- 
grace. 

OPTATIVE, evktik!) '£yK\i- 
o-ts, n. In the o. mood, evkti- 

KW9. 

OPTICAL, otttuco's, 3. An 
o. tube or instrument, bioiTTpa, 
>'?. SioTTTpov, to. av\6<; 6 ottti- 
ko<s : an o. illusion, r; o"id t?}9 
ou/ew9 diraTi). 

OPTICS, otttiku (dtwpia), »"/. 
(427) 



OR A 

OPTION, a'ipsvK, v. See 
Choice, Election. To leave 
(athg) at aby's o., to give him his 
o., a'lpeaiv bibovai or TrpoTitiivui 
or TrpofidXXftv tivi, or simply 
oiSovai tivi (seq. infin.). kiriTpi- 
tteiv Tivi ti. dqjiivai tivi Tt : 
athg is at my o., tori or yiyvE- 
Tai fxoi a'lpE<ri<s. biboTai fxoi 
a'ipEui<s. Xapifidvu) a'lpEaiv : 1 
have no o., ou/c tun poi a'ipE<ii<i 
tou ~rrpdyixaTos. 

OPTIONAL. Crcl by iir' 
ijrovaias, £7r' aStias, in tu>v So- 
kouvtuw. Athg is not o., ovk 
E%Ei ti a'lpeaiv : it is quite o. 
whether I wish to do it, ett' i/xol 
sari ttoleZv or to ttoieZv. 

OPULENCE, Evdnviu, h. ev- 
Tropia, >). Euypi]fxaTia, i). To 
be or live in o., Evd^vtlv. evtto- 

pElV. QdXXflV. EV^alfXOVElV. ev- 

Tropia xpTjaQai. See Riches, 

Vv T EALTH. 

OPULENT, EUTropos, tvxpri- 
/xaTos, 2. Xpn/xaTa Eyoov. ttXov- 
arios, 3. Evdaifxuiv, 2. 6X(3io<s, 2. 
ti/'/cXi/pos. Also simply 'ixoov, 
01/art, ov. To be o., evttopeTv. 

OR, h (= vel, and also = 
aut). e'ite (= sive). Either — 
or, rj — t'}, i'jToi — >} : whether, 
or whether, if, or if, e'ite, e'ite. 
EavTE, idvTE. av te, dv te. icav, 
hdv. g^ In numerical statements 
Kai simply may be used in certain 
cases, e. g. two or three steps, hoo 
Kal Tpia (3>j/j.aTu : three or four 
years, etjj Tpia kui TETTupa : 
but i'i is likewise not unusual, e. g. 
with four or five Cretans, tu>v 

KpiJTWV Xa^UiVTETTUpU'S 1} TTZV- 
TE (X). 

ORACLE, dEOTTpOTTlOV, TO. 

In prose usu., ^pijrrfios, 6. fxdv- 
TEV/jia, fiavTtlov, X6yiov,TO (all 
— o. pronounced). /jluvteTov, X>°'?" 
GTi'ipiov, to (place of o.). To 
give or pronounce an o., juuvtev- 
Eatiai. x.niiGfxo&OTE'iv, xpijo-jutu- 
8eIv. xpnX,Eiv. uveXeZv (princi- 
pally of the o. at Delphi). 1 ob- 
tain an o., xptjerpos yiyvETui 
noi. Xafxftdvco -ypi)<rp.6v. 6 Oeos 
ciTTO'paivii fxoi : to consult an o. 
about athg, fxavTtvEatiai, Xpi)- 
crdaL tw 6eu), kpioTav, ETrEpoo- 
Tav, kiripEadai, tov Qeov tteo'i 
tlvo<s. uvaKotvovadai t<Z OeuJ. 
Xpt)(TTi\pidX t Ecrdai : to send to 
consult an o , TriLiirEiv kirEp^ao- 

fltVOVS TOV 6E0V, TTEflTTElV Tivd 

/uLavTEvaofjiEvov, £i — (by a depu- 
ty) : to give athg out as an o., 

UHTlTEp E/C Tpi7To5oS XlyElV Tt : 

to take or receive athg as an o., 

UHTTTEp EK TpilTO()o<i Or EK QeOV 

Elpi)p.£vov SixEoQui ti : pro- 
nounced by an o., fxavTEVTos, 3. 
/uiELiavTEvuivos, 3. 

ORACULAR. Crcl, e.g. to 
receive aby's words as o., uxnrEp 
0£(ij xp'Itui tis tivi : an o. sen- 
tence, Xoyiov, to. xpflCM^ilj"", 
to : to consider athg o., wairtp 
ek TpiiroBos or ek Qtou tipiifxi- 
vov diyEaOai ti. 



ORD 

ORAL, Xdyu>Xpiiad/m£vo<s,uni. 
TTupcov, ovcru. oid tou OTopa- 
tos. diro ffTOfiaTos. d-rro yXwa- 
aijs. ivavTiov. An o. deposition 
or testament, dypacpoi diudiJKai : 
an o. discourse, i) tt/oos tous 
irapovTus SidXE^is : to deliver 
an o. message, uvtov aTrayykX- 
Xeiv : an o. instruction or com- 
mand, TrapdyyEXixa, to. nrpoa- 
TuyLia, to : to give aby an o. 
instruction or command, diro 
yAwo-cr?/? Xejeiv or evtiXXe- 
adai. avTov kvTt.XXEaGai. 

ORALLY, did tov aTup.aTos. 
diro yXwaai]?. See ORAL. 

ORANGE, fiijXov MiiSikov, 
to. xpvaofx'iXov, to. Of an o. 

Colour, yU>j\tlSOElO?7?, 2. 

ORANGE-TREE, fu } \ia M ,,- 
diK}j, r). 

ORATION, Xo'yos, o. A so- 
lemn o., o-ELivoXoyiu, n : to make 
an o., X6yov<i Trouladai. XiyEiv 
(before aby, Tj-pos Tiva or Eh Tiva 
or ev tivi) : a funeral o., Xo'yos 
ETTiTacpios, 6 : to make a funeral 
o., Eiruivov XiyEiv ett'i tivi. See 
Speech. 

ORATOR, pijTwp, opoi, 6 (that 
has studied tlie art of speaking). 
Xiyuov, oi/ros, 6. 6 7roioup£fos 
Tovi Xoyowz (one that makes a 
speech). A good or distinguished 
o., dvi)p Seivos or SuvaTos Xi- 
yEiv. dvijp ay«t)os tov Xoyov. 

ORATORICAL,pj7TopiK09,3. 
O talents or qualities, h tov Xi- 
yEiv Suv6ti}s : o. ornament, 6 
Tujv Xoyiov Kocrp.os : o. skill, ij 
tov XiyEiv EfxiTEipia. *See Rhe- 
torical. 

ORATORY. «h Art of speak- 
ing] v tluv Xoywv Tiyvi). pt]- 
Topun'i (Tt'xi")), V- pijTopiiu, h. 
^j Eloquence] Vid. 

ORB, kvkXos, 6. See Circle. 
The o.'s in the heavens, ovpdvia, 
cov, Ta : the o. of the eye, no pi], 

'ORBICULAR. See Round, 
Circular. 

ORBIT (of a constellation), 
TTEpicpopd, i). kvkXos, 6. See 
Circle. To revolve in an o., 
kvkXuj TTEpityipEadai. 

ORCHARD, pijXwv, wi/os, b. 
dXa-oi, v/nipwv divepcov, to. \io- 

p'lOV SivSpEai K«p7T0(/)0p0lS 7T£- 
CpVTEVLlfVOV. 

ORCHESTRA, vttoo-kvviov, 
to (f^Sf in the strictest sense, the 
place trhere the music is, and 
forming a division only of a more 
extended tvhole, i. e. the opxij- 
crTpa, ?';, or opyi'iaTpiov, to. *ff 
Musicians in the orchestra] fxov- 

(TlKOl, Ol. 

ORDAIN. % To appoint] Vid. 
To o. (an ecclesiastic), x il P°^ e ~ 
teZv (mod. Greek). *ff To com- 
mand] Vid. 

ORDER, s. U Arrangement, 
disposition] t«£is, ?j. ko'ctuos, b. 
8io'iK->)o-i<i, SiaKocrp.iicrLs, >). Good 
o., tu-Ta^ia, -Koapiia, v : to put 



ORD 



ORG 



ORN 



in good 0.,Sia-TaTTEiv,-KO<riJ.t~v, 
ev or kuXw? tolttuv or 8luti- 
6ki>ai. (Put) in good o., iv-tcl- 
/ctos, -*coo-pos, 2 {and advv.). 
Want of o., aTa^ia, aKoafxiu. 
See Disorder and Derange. 
To restore o. in the public affairs, 

ETTaVOpdoVV TO. T7/S TToXftOS. In 

o. (= dice succession), k£r)<z, k<j>-, 
KuQ-t%rjs. O. of nature, Kwrd- 

OTI|U« TO KCLTO. (pVGLV. O. of 

the day [in deliberative assemblies), 
to. Kadi'iKov r ra. TI To put in or- 
der {ivith coercion or restraint)] 
EioyEiv, xadtipyEiv. Kart^ziv. 
irauf.iv. Tj Love of order] ev- 
Tit^ia. A lover of o., evtuutos, 
slidijfjiMi/, 2: good o. in the state, 
tvvopia, iy. to disturb the public 
o.. -rapaTTiiv Ti]if iroXiv : an 
enemy of the public o., dvijp otu- 

(TKKJTIKO'S Or VSWTEpOTTOlOS, 6 : 

to observe the established o., k/i- 

fXtVElV TOl5 VOp.lX > Op.EVOl$ Of Tol? 

i'6fxoi<i. TI Military order] Ta£is, 
(Ti'i/Ta^ts, f] {p. of battle). To 
march in o., a-vvTEraytxivov; 
TTOpEVEatiai (to? tis p«X'' l/ )- IT 
Class {of animals, plants, Qc.)] 
Trials, »'/• £i<5os, to. (PvXri, ?';. 
To be of the same o., ttJs auTt}? 
Tabids eIvui : to arrange by their 

O.'s, TO.TTEIV. SiaipElv. TI CUlSS 

of citizens in a state] Ta£is, n. 
teXos, to'. Equestrian o. , iinrds, 
ados, t; : to belong to it, £is lir- 
Trafia teXeTv or tsXsI// ti\v lir- 
Tra&a {propr., to pay the eques- 
trian cetisus). i$sr Often expressed 
by neut. of adjj. in iku<s, e. g. the 
senatorial o., to (JovXevtlkov {ol 
kv GuyicXriTU) teXovutes, Plat.) : 
the sacerdotal o., ol UpEis. TI 
Moral or intellectual rank] d£'nt, 
i). u^iwjxa, to. to£is, 77. An 
artist of the highest o., twi/ tj^- 

VITUHV TO. TTpwTlTa EXU)V. TI A 

body of men subject to certain 
rules] k-ruLpEia, or kraipia, ij. 
o-uo-Tacts, ?';. A religious o., 
Tuyfxa, to {mod. Gr.). TI Order 
of architecture] Ta£is, jj, and 
vi>iao<z, 6 {e.g. AwpiKo's, <§>•.). TI 
Command] irpoar-, kirl-Tayp.a, 
to. irpoGTa^is, ?;. to Trpocr-, 
E-rvi-TaTTop-Evov, and other par- 
tepp. To give o.'s, 7rpoo--, E7n- 
-Ta.TTtiv,TrapayyEXXEiv, keXev- 
elv Tiva ttoie~iv ti : I did it by 
your o.'s, gov keXiv<tuvto<£ or 
7rapayyEiXavTo<i or keXevgQei<s 
or TaxQtls viro crov iiroi^aa 
touto : by o. of the people, 6V 
luoaria : to have o.'s to do athg, 
KsXEVEadai ttoleTv ti : to obey 
O.'s, TTEidapxiTu or viraKOVELv 

TOIS VTTO TLVO<i IT pOfTTacTCrOfXE- 

vois : to act without o.'s, ihio- 
TroayE'iv. O. given by the gene- 
ral, irapayyEXaii, 77 ■ o. of the 
day {milit. t.), TrapdyytXpa, to. 
TI 'Holy orders] See Ordination. 
TI In order to, in order that — ] 

7TO0S TO, VTTEp, EVEKa TOO, Or 

simply tov, kirl tw {all c. infin., 
or with dat. of an abstract subst.), 
Imqte {with infin.), and also the 
(428) 



final particles 'Lva, ottws. See un- 
der To and That. 

ORDER, v. TI To arrange, 

adjust] TUTTELV, 8lUTa.TTElV. 

Koa/JLM Titiivai. Koa/nElv, Sia- 
Koar/uLEiv, KaTaKoapElv. SiutiOe- 
vai. hioiKElv. To o. properly or 
judiciously, ev§iteXv, hiEv^ETElv. 
Ka\tu5 diaKoafiELu. ^1 To com- 
mand] keXeveiv {ace. and infin.). 

tcltteiv or Ka6l(TTdvaL Til'd ETVL 

tivi. &e to Command. To be 
o.-d to do athg, TaTTEtrOai £-tt£ 
tivl : he o.-d meat to be distri- 
buted among the people, Kpia 
OLa&i&ovai ekeXevge tw 7rA ?;t?£t : 
he o.-d stones to be carried (to 
the spot) by slaves, dovXois kir- 
ETa^E ko/ilX^eiv A/0ot;s. if^" In 
this sense the mid. is often used, 
e. g. to o. weapons {i. e. at the 
smittis), birXa iroiElaQai : to o. 
some paintings {at the artist's), 
Elxovas ironlaQai : to o. a meal 
(to be prepared), irapacrKEvd^E- 
adai 8>Ittvov (by the cooks). See 
wider Have, Make. 

ORDERLY. «H Objectively: 
well- arranged, regular] Eu,KaXu><s 

TET ay /AIM'S, 3. £l/Ta/vToS, 2. ko- 

(T/^itos, 3. £i;fJ£Tos, 2. *|[ Subjec- 
tively : loving order] Evtin/juov, 2. 

EVTaKTO<S, 2. 

ORDINAL NUMBER, t«- 

ictlko's dpi6p6<;, 6 {Gramm.). 
ORDINARILY, «s ett\ to 

TToXu. tl)5 £7Tt TrAEro-TOf. EK- 

daTOTE. See Commonly. 

ORDINARY, adj. ^ ^ Com- 
mon] Tvy^wv, ettitvxwv, ovaa, 
6v. Koivos, 3. O. things, T<i kv 
■Koa'i. See Common, "ff Custo- 
mary, usual] Vid. 

ORDINARY, s. Qe 9 ^o-, k<pQo- 

-TTUiXlOV. KaTT1]XEl0V, TO. 

ORDINATION. ^ Appoint- 
ment] Vid. TJ hi sacred matters] 
T£A£T?j, f], /xyijcrts, ?'?. x. tl P°® £ ~ 
via, h (eccl. t.). 

ORDURE. See Excrement, 
Filth. 

ORE, /uLETaXXov, to. Raw o., 
)3d)\os, h {e. g. silver-o., /3wAus 
dpyvplTEs). Copper-o., x«\ki- 
ti;s \('6os, 6 : iron-o., aiSi^piTij's 
Xidos, 6 : lead-o., jULoXv(36uiva,i). 
yaXi'iin], fi, 

ORGAN, opyavov, to. ap- 
dpov, to. An o. of the senses, 
aicrQi}Tiipioi>, to : God gave man 
for his use all the o.'s of the 
senses, £7r' cocPeXe'ui 6 0soe irpoa- 
£di)KEi> avQpixnroii Si' wv aiadd- 
vovTai EKaaTa. ^j Musical in- 
strument] opyavov eplitvevcttcv, 

TO. 

ORGANIC, opyava or apdpa 
k'X 00V i "<r a , ov - An o. defect, 
(pvariuov k\dTTU)p.a, to. 

ORGANISATION, cpv<ri-i,h. 
\'aTacrTa<ris ii xaTa cjivcnv. 
KaTacrKEVi), »;. didtj £ai5, fj. Sioi- 

K'JJCTiS, 77. 

ORGANISE, dpyavovv and 
-eIv, diopyavouv {all late), koto- 

CfKEvdX,ELV. SlOlKElv TI. Slo'lKl]- 

aiv KaTacrKEvd^ELv tivos. Sia- 



KOCTfAElV SiaTidkvai. O.-d, 6p- 

yavwTos, 3 {late) : well o.-d, ev- 

SldBETOS, 2. 

RG A NISM,0 utrt?, h. kutu- 

<TTt//xa TGuv opydvuiv, to. Siop- 
ydvioms, r\ {late). 

ORGIES, m The feast of Bac- 
chus] "Opyia, wv, Ta. To cele- 
brate the 0., opyid^Eiv : the ce- 
lebration of the O., opyiaap.6^, 
ov, 6 : one that celebrates them, 
opyLucrTi'rs, ov, 6 : relating to the 
O., opyiaaTiKO'i, 3 {all in the 
ancient sense). "H Debauch, revel] 
Vid. 

ORIENT. See East. 

ORIENTAL. See Eastern. 
TI As subst.] 6 kv dvaToXats or 
k£ dvaToXwv. 

ORIFICE. See Opening. 

ORIGIN, dpxn, v- aWia, h. 
ytvEcris, 77. To take its o. from 
athg, yEyovivai divo tivos or 
irapd tlvos. *H Extraction {of 
persons)] Vid. 

ORIGINAL, adj. 6, h, to, 
KaT dpxvv or kut' ap^ds or k£ 
dpxvs or dpxw", also dpxixds 
and dpxaios, 3. TrpuiTOTviros, 

2. 7rpt0T0S, 3. CUTlUlfijJS, £S 

{causal). irpcoToyEvijs, ts {PL). 
TTpWTapXO'S, TTpwToyovos, 2 

(poet.). The o. constituents or 
elements, to irpiuTa <rToiX £ ' a or 
t« £^ dpxv? virdpxovTa: o. mo- 
tion, TrpuoTovpyos kii/))(T(s, r\ : 
the o. cause, nrpwTi] aWia, fi : o. 
writing or MS., dpXETvirov, to. 
avToypuq^ov, to : an 0. letter, 
avToypacf>a ypdp.p.aTa, Ta : o. 
language or tongue, irptoTOTv- 
7ros yXuxraa, rj: an 0. evil, dpx>) 
tusv Katiwv, h '. 0. essence, to ov, 
ovtoi. 77 £*£ dpxv? ovaia : o. 
meaning or acceptation, /cuptos 
vovs, 6 : 0. sin, /ca/ci'a, iroviipia 
h Efj.(pvTo<s. II Peculiar, novel] 
o'lkeios, 3. teSios, 3. KaivoTo/xos, 

^ORIGINAL, 5. f Propr.: 
of a writing] irpuiTOTvirov, dp- 
Xetvttov, to {also of a picture). 
auToypacpov, to. avToypa<pa 
ypdfxfxaTa, Ta {an 0. letter). ^[ 
Fig. : a person of pecidiar man- 
ners] prps dviip avTotpvi'rs. Quite 
an o., "iZiovti avyKpa/ia dvSpos. 
ORIGINALITY. Orel, with 
adjj. under Original, "ft Fig. : 
originality of character] to avTo- 

ORIGINALLY, £ '5 dpxv*. 
Kar' dpxvv or ripY_as. dpxwVi 
t>)v dpxnv. 

ORIGINATE. U (Trans.)] 
a'lTiov or dpxvv yiyvEodai ti- 
i/os. TI (INTRANS.)] dpxtadut, 
dpx>iv XapfidvEiv Ik Tit/os or 
diro Tiyos. bppdv ek tij/os or 
diro twos. yiyvEadai ek tivos. 

ORIGINATOR, u'Ltioi, 6. See 
Author. 

ORNAMENT, s. K-oVpos, 6. 
K6<Tpi]fj.a,KaXXd)TTLafia,T6. KaX- 
\aj7rto-pos, 6. KaXXvvTpov, to. 
dvdOiip.a, ayaXjxa, dyXdLcr/xu l 
to {poet.). See Adornment. 



ORN 



OUG 



OUT 



She is the o. of her sex {fig), 
Traawv EKiroEirfi ywaiKutv. 

ORNAMENT, v. KoapiTv. 
k-TcacTKtlv. See Adorn. 

ORNAMENTAL, ko^o^ 
yXacpvpos, Kocrfxio's, dyXaoi, 
KaWufTfjpto?, 3. /co<r/x)jTi/cos, 

KaXXurtTKTTlKO'Z, K0H[XI(TTIk6<S, 3. 

And Orel, with Ornament, s. 
and v. 

ORNATE. See Adorned. An 
o. style, Aoyos s.<Tyj)[xa.Ti<7[xivo<>, 

6. KuXXlZTTEta, t). 

ORPHAN, 7rais 6p(pavo<i or 
opcpavn. TraTpos Kal /utjTpo^ 
Ef)ij/xos, 6, or tpij/uLi], ?';. To make 
(a child) an o., 6p(pavovv, 6p<pa- 
vi^ziv : to be made or to become 
an O., 6p<pavov KaTaXi'nrtaQai 
(pass.) : to be an o., opcpavov tl- 
vai. 6p(pavevea6ai. ipi]uw6?jvai 
yovitav : to bring up an o., 6p- 
(pavo-rpotptTv : bringing up o.'s, 
6p(pavoTp6(po<i, 2 : to take care 
of the o.'s, 6p(pavBviLv Trainees : 
a guardian of o.'s, opcpaviaTih, 

ORPHAN- ASYLUM, SpQa- 

VOTpOCpEtol/, TO. 

ORPHANAGE, ORPHAN- 
HOOD, bptyavia, t). optpaviKij 
t<^X''i W [PI-)- opcfiavLKov ntxap, 
to (Horn.). 6pcf)dv£vp:<t,T6 (Eur.). 

ORTHODOX, 6 P e68o£os, 2. 
vo/mi^cov oua-irsp n TToAis vo/ull- 

X,EL 0£t>U9. 6p6u>$ TTMJTEVWV TTEpl 

Toi/s Aeous. To be o., 6p6o8o- 
( ORTHODOXY, 6pdo8o£ia, 

ORTHOGRAPHY, oodoypa- 
(pin, rj. 

ORTOLAN, Kvyxpa/J-os, 6. 

OSCILLATE, TuXavrovadai 
and -ivsirdat. 

OSCILLATION, TaXdvTw- 

OsiER. &e Willow. 

OSPREY, d\id«Tos, dXLai- 
ETOS, 6. <pnvi], r). 

OSSIFICATION. Crd. with 
the Verb. 

OSSIFY, (rvfi-miyvvadai (pss.) 

£IS OGTOVV. 

OSTENSIBLE. See Appa- 
rent, Seeming, Pretended. 

OSTENSIVE, SsiktikSs, etti- 
Seiktiko's, 3. 

^ OSTENTATION, !*■««£«, 

V. dXa^ovEia, ?;. KaXXiuiriGfxos, 
6. See Display. 

OSTENTATIOUS, dXatyv, 
2. a\a£oiHKOs, 3. fxsyaXiiyopos, 

2. KO^l7rct(TT»yS, OV, 6. ilTlSflKTL- 

kos, 3. To be o., oyKov aips.iv. 
oyKovadai, i^oyhovoduL (pass.). 

OSTLER, 'nnroKO/jLO's, 6. 

OSTRACISM, oo-Tpa/aa/xo?, 
i^oa-rpaKiapo^, 6. oerTpa/cofpo- 
pin, v. To banish by a judgment 
of o., 6<sTpaKiX > i.iv or i^oa-rpa- 
k'l\eiv Tiva. 

OSTRICH, (YTpovQoKa/j.iiXos, 
bort). <TTpov6iu)v,covos,6. ar-rpov- 
tfos »'; p.sydX\\. 

OTHER, dAAos, r\, o. See 
A nother and Else. At o. times, 
(429) 



aXXoTE: to o. places, aXXoars: in 
some or any o. way, dAXto? 7rws: 
fm some o. place, aXXotiiu ttoQev. 
in some o. place, aXXodi irov : 
in manyo. places, dXXaxov ttoX- 
Xaxou : to many o. places, dX- 
Xooz iroX\ax<'><TE : in o. respects, 
es T<t ci\Xa, dAAws. nra aXXa 
or Ta\Xa : he has distinguished 
himself in o. respects too, Xap.- 

7TpoS EffTl KUL o\A(«S I his S011 

died, in o. respects he is doing 

Well, 6 fXEV vlds TtQvi]KEV aVTW, 

to. 6" aXXa KaXvas wpaTTti : and 
among o.'s, also, o'i tz dXXoi i<ai, 
t& t-£ aXXa Kul, e.g. I saw ma- 
ny remarkable things, and among 
o.'s likewise a trophy, d£i6Xoya 
iloov ttoXXo. tz a\Xa Kal Tpo- 
Traiov : in o. respects and espe- 
cially, d\\w5 T£ Kai — : he and 
two, nine o.'s, -rpiTO?, SlxaTos 
ai'To's. *!} The other (of tivo)] 
£T£pos, 3 (§gf* but often ?ised n-here 
we should use another). From, 
on, to the o. side, eTspwQsu, k-ri- 
pcoSt, ETepotHTS. The o.'s, ol aX- 
Xoi (ceteri), ol ETspoi (in speak- 
ing of tivo parties), ol Xonroi 
(reliqui, the rest) : the o. por- 
tion or part of Greece, n aXXt) 
'EWds : his o. property, th 
8' aXXa tG)V avTtJp virapy^dv- 
Twv. §W For other, in parti- 
tive expressions, the one — , the 
other — , some — , others — , <|r., 
and other combinations with one, 
such as some one way, some an- 
other, see under One and An- 
other. *ft Each other] See Each 
and ' One another.' *ff Every 
other (— alternate)] See under 
Every. ^[ Denoting difference] 
dAXos, kVfpos, 3. dAAoIus, 3. 
hicupopos, 2. To become an o. 
man, 'L-rzpov yiyviatiai. TJ The 
other day (=: not long since)] vzui- 
<tti. dpTi. Only the o. day, 

X^ES T£ Kal Trptl)1\V. 

OTHERWISE. IT In a dif- 
ferent way] dAAr;. dAAws. £T£- 

PUIS. OV TOUT?). CtXXlJ 7T)J. d'A- 

Aws ttcos. See Differently. 
H In other respects] «AA«js. See 
under Other. ^| In the contrary 
case., (or) else (vid.)~\ ti ok p.ri, 
nv 8k fxri. You must pay us our 
wages, o. we shall leave you, tov 
paaQov 8zl d-Ko8i.86vai hfiiv, ti 
8k p.1'1, dTro\si\l'op.(i> <T£. 

OUGHT, v. auocil. One o., 
oqbiiXti Tts. Xi"h ^ £ ' tlvu (with 
infin.). Also verbals in te'os, e.g. 
man o. to serve the gods, ol dtol 
dspmrevTioL dvdpwTrots. dvtipw- 
ttois dspairiwrtou toi/s 6eou<; : 
the gods signify to us by heavenly 
signs what we o. to do and what 
we o. to leave undone, ol 6tol kv 
obpaviois ai}/j.tioLs cn)p.aivovaiu 
nplv a T£ 8tT TToitlv kul u>v 
dirtxioQaL : not to understand 
what one o. to understand, /uu) 
kiriaTaaduL Ta 8iovra : you o. 
to have done it, tuut' kxpvu vs 
iroitTv. gov 'ipyov r\v TavTa 
TToitlv (it teas your business to do 



it) : such people o. to be punished, 

TOUS TOltH'TOUS i.8tl KoXd^ElV. 

OUGHT. See Anything. 

OUNCE, ovyxia or ovyyia, 
v (Lat. Gr. ' uncia'). 

OUR, TjptTtpo^, 3. ripuii/. g^s* 
Like the other possessives it is not 
expressed when sufficiently indi- 
cated by the context : e. g. we love 
o. parents, tous yoi/ETs <piXov- 
ptv: fm or of o. country, hp-t8a- 
tto's, 3 : for o. sake, iip.wv X"P'"- 
virkp i]fxwv. iip.u>v 'ivtKa. to kuQ' 
fj/id?. 

OURSELVES, ourot, 3. See 
Self. 

OUT, ek or e£ (c. gen.). To 
be o., £/ctos tlvai (not to be cd 
home) : not to be o., o'lkol tlvai. 
'iv8ov ilvai. %^$* If used in con- 
nexion with verbs, such as to GO 
out, to find out, ^-c, see the 
Verbs. To be o., to be gone o. 
(= to be extinct), ofitvi/vadai, 
KaTa-, dTro-afiivvvvtiai (pass.). 

OUT OF. 1 Away fin] k£w, 
£ktos (c. gen.). To live o. of the 

tOWn, E^O) T?)s 7ToA£tt)S OlKzZv '. 

to live o. of the country, diroSii- 
/uleTv. TJ Beyond] O. of reach 
of athg, £kto's Tti/os : to be o. of 
all danger, irdvTwv tlov Kaxiov 
diraXXax^Vvai. For numerous 
other phrases, e. g. o. of doors, 
o. of one's mind or senses, o. of 
one's reckoning, o. of one's 

POWER, O. of SIGHT, 0. of TEM- 
PER, o. of patience, see the 
Substt. To put one's head o. of 
athg, Tnv KtqbaXljV irpoTiivtiv 
Tti/os : to look o. of window, 

TTpO-, kK-KVTTTHV T7JS Qvpi8os : 

the flame bursts o. of the roof, 

(Pa'lVZTUL TO irvp 8id TOV opo- 

(f)ou. TI By means of] O. of 
one's own means, i/c twv i8iwu 
Xpnpidrwv. TI Denoting the in- 
ner moral cause or motive] O. of 
ignorance, 81 d(ppoaxivy)v, dyvoi- 
av. deppocrvvn, dyvoia. vtt' 
d(j)po(TVDi)s, vtt' dyvoias : o. of 
fear, inro <j>6(lov. <po(3u>. tyofiov- 
/ulevos: o. of love, enmity, ivvoiq, 
EX^pa. vtt' tvvoius, vtt' 4')(0(>"s. 
£7r' zvvoiq, sir' £)(0pa : o. ot neg- 
ligence or carelessness, d/utXtiq 
or d/ntXvcra?. 

OUTBID, /U£i£a> T1)V TL^i)V 

dvEi-irilv or kirayy£X\ta6ai. 

i>Trip(3dXXELV (ttj Tip.fi or TaTs 
TLp.als). 

OUTBREAK, Sicpi,f w, I*j8o- 
X?;, h. The o. (as beginning of 
any condition), dpxv, h : at the 
o. of the war, yiyvop.ivov tov 

iroXifxov. iv6i>s KaQltTTUfltVOV 
TOV TToXtflOV. 

OUTCAST. H Exile] tpvyas, 
d8os, b. iptvywv, oi/TO?, 6. ek- 
iTEawv, oi/Tos, 6. IT Reprobate] 
KdQappa,diroKddapp.a,To. k£u>- 
X»,s, 2. 

OUTCRY. See Cry, Cla- 
mour. 

OUTDO (aby in athg), vindv 

TIVO. TTOIOVVTU Tl. VTTEpfidXXElV 

Tivd, TVEpulvai or Trzpiyiyvz- 



OUT 



OVE 



OVE 



(TVai TIVOS, TIVI Or TTOIOVVTU Tl. 

diacptpsiv tii/o? £is Tt. 

t OUTER, i^Artpos, 3 (fatfe). 

6, ?j, to £^o) or t^coTipu) or 
E0a>0£V or Ikto's. ££u>TEp£Koe, 3 
(exoteric). The o. parts or por- 
tions, Ta c^w : the o. or external 
world, t« £kt6s hfiouv. to. opua- 
fisva: the o. works, TrpoTEixi- 
a/uctTa, t«. 5W? External. 

OUTERMOST, I<r xotos, e£c&- 
t«tos, 3. /See Extreme, Ut- 
termost. 

OUTFIT, /ca-raa-Taerie, ?; («?- 
lowance for o., e. ^f. jfor ^e caval- 
ry at Athens). 
t OUTFLANK, irtpi-, birtp- 

£X£tf TWV TToXb/ULLWV T(j) KZpUTl 

(Thuc.X.). VTrzpcpaXayyzlv (JT.) 
and uTrepKspau (Polyb.) tivos. 
To o. the enemy's wing, inrzp- 
te'iveiv to Kepas (AT.), irtpnivai 
(irspiip^Ecrdai) Tivd. kvkXovv 
Tiva : they will o. us, irspiaatu- 
(Toucriv v/uaw : the act of o.-ing, 
virsp-(pa\ayyia(ri<s, -KEpaai?. 7/ 
(both Polyb.). /cu/cAcoo-is, »; : the 
o.-ing phalanx, inrzpirtTi]<i cpd- 
Xay£, 11 (Dion. H.). 

OUTGROW, inrtpQvtadai 
and vTrspcpvvai. av^dvEadai 

(}~>aSS.) ETTl ptT^OV flTjKO'S TWOS. 

OUTHOUSE, irapoiKodofiii- 

fxa, to. h k\op.EV>) o'tKia. 

OUTLA NDISH, e^cotikos, 3. 
See Foreign. 

OUTLAW, s. &iro\is (Atto- 
XiSos, diroXi, airoXiv). 6 kiriKi)- 
pux^ £1 ' ? - £> ee Exile, Outcast. 

OUTLAW, v. airoXiv Tiva 
tiBevch, iroizlv. aTifxovu Tiva. 
(pvyaSa Trpoypdcpsiv Tiva. (to 
proscribe. Poh/b.). 

OUTLAWRY. Crcl. with 
subst. and verb Outlaw. 

OUTLAY, dvdXcop.a,To, virkp 
twos. See Expense. 

OUTLET, £'£ oos, rj (g. t.jor 
EGRESS, Vid.). aTOfxa, to (of a 
hollow, den, passage, Qc). eklSo- 
Xn, h (the spot whence athg flows 
out), oxstc's, 6 (for fluids or 
liquids). A subterraneous passage 
has a secret o., virovo/mos adtjXws 
zKcpipti; without 0., dv££odos, 
dvki<(3aTO<s, 2. 

OUTLINE, ireptypa0/j, Sta- 
ypa.(pr'i, vTToyputpij, ypa</>7;, 77. 
iyyoypaqbia, oKiaypatyia, h. 
o-Kiaypatf>i]p.a, to. tvttos, 6. 
crKdpi(po<3, 6 (propr., style for 
scratching an o.). To draw an 
o. of athg, 8iaypd<pEiv, viroypd- 
cps.iv, arKiaypacpslv ti. tvito) 
XaiijidvEiv tl. oKapicpuodai t\ 
(sratch an 0.) : to give a general 
0., tos kv tvttw /nif 6V anpifitias 
£ip?}<rdai. 

OUTLIVE, iirifilOVV TIVI. 

TTzpiyiyvtaQai tivos. 
t OUTNUMBER, irXi]Qn or 
dpid/uco virspj3dXXsLV Tivd. We 
o. them many times over, 7ro\- 
XairXdcrioi kapav ai/Tcov. 

OUTRAGE, v aMlsLv, vftpi- 
£*tf, Xooftdadai, kiriiptd^Eiv, p.s- 
ydXa doiKilv Tiva, To be o.-d, 
(430) 



vfipityaOai. t« SuvoTaTu ird- 
cr^tiv (dr. t.). 

OUTRAGE, s. Xu>J3i,, aixda, 
vfipis, kirnpsia, ?'/. aiKia/xa, to. 
aiKUTfAos, kir))pEacrp.6s, 6. See 
Insult, Wrong. 

OUTRAGEOUS, (3iaios,2and 
3. iTniptaarTiKos, v&pkttiko?, 3. 
O. treatment, alula, Xtofii}, h. 
See the Subst. TI Excessive 
( Vid.) and extravagant] ufxiTpos, 
2. virzpfidXXuiv, ovaa, ov. Sei- 
vos, 3. 6, »;, to Kad' viripfioXriv. 
6, t}, to ciyav or Xiav. 

OUTRIGHT, m Entirely] Vid. 
TI Immediately] Vid. 

OUTRIDER, 6 irpoEXauvcvv 
kep' 'ittttov. irytp.(hv or ici'ipu^ 
icpnnros, 6. 

OUTRUN, (pddvsiv Twd i p 6- 
juw. irapaTpix^t-v,Trapa-,VTrtp- 
Qtlv Tiva. irpoTpiytiv tivos. 

OUTSIDE, to or T a t£w6ev, 
to or Ta '£%u). Fm the o., e^w- 
Qiv : towards the 0., £ts to or 
tu '£^10 : on the o. of, e'£u>, e^w- 
6ev, s/ctos (seq.gen) : the o. ap- 
pearance, v ektos k7ricpdvtia. 
£l<5oe, to. (ryflP-a, to. 6\f/is, 77. 
TI At the outside {=at the utmost)] 
to. TrXsloTa. (is) ra p.dXiaTa. 
TI As preposition] See 'on the 
outside of.' 

OUTSTANDING (of money 
or debts), otys.iXop.svo'i, 3. See 
Arrear. 

OUTSTRIP. See Outrun. 
KaTUTa^Elv Tiva (Poh/b.). 

OUTVAPOUR,a\a£oi^o>£- 
vov KadvirapaKovTi^tiv (Aris- 
loph.). 

OUTWARD, If «d, £'£co0ez/, 
£/CTos, 2 (external), irpos t« '££10 
(toivards the outside), e^votikos, 
3 (strange, foreign). Bent 0., 
icvpTos, 3. (iXaitj6<s, 3 (the latter 
esply of the legs). To bend o., 

KVpTOVV, (3Xai(T0VV. 

OUTWARDLY, ££w6ev. 
OUTWEIGH, inrep-arudfjiL- 

^£cr0rti, -TaXavTciv. TI Metaph.] 

VlTfp-fiuXXElV, -a'lpElV, -TEIVEIV 

(c. ace). iTEpiariTEVEiv and KpziT- 
Tio slvat (c. gen.). 

OUTWIT, KaTaaocpilsaeai. 
k^a-TraTav S6Xu>. TrapaxpovEiv. 
irapaXoyi^EcrOai. crvuKEvd^E- 
adai (overreach). 

OUTWORKS. See ' Outer 
works.' 

OVAL, AosioV/s, 2. 

OVEN, Kpi(3avo<s, 6, and -ov, 
to. Ittvos, 6 (abake-o.), or o7tt«- 

VlloV, OTTTaVLOV, TO. TTViyEVS, 6. 

OVER, prep. TT In local re- 
lations] a) virkp (c. gen., answer- 
ing to the question where ?). See 
Above. To fire o. (the heads of) 
the front rank, inrkp tu)v irpoa- 
Qev aKovTi^Eiv. vir£p (c. ace, 
= to the other side ; poet and 
Hdt.), e.g. to fling athg o. the 
house and to the other side of it, 

pnrTtTv tl virkp TOV 66/JLOV. 
'Virtp is alsofreq. in composition, 
e. g. their lies a hill o. the city, 

OOOS VTTEpKElTUl T?}s TToXeCOS l 



to go o. the mountain, to opos 
uTTEpftalvEiv : to hold athg o. 

athg, VTTEpEXtlV Tl TIVOS. /3) 

KUTa (c. gen., down over), e.g. to 
fling aby o. the rock, kutu tt/s 

TTETpa? piTTTElv Tiva '. to l'llU 01' 

flow down o. athg, KaTuppzlv, 
KaTacpzpEadai kutu tivos. And 
in composition, e. g. to pour out 
o. aby, KaTa\ETv, KaTavTXtlv 
tl tlvos. See Upon. KaTa (c. 
ace, [all] o., o. along), e. g. there 
was great sorrow all o. the Lace- 
dsemonian army, p£ya ttevOos 
r\v KaTa to AaKcoviKov GTpd- 
TEVjua (AT.), y) dvd (c. ace), 
to look o. athg, KaQopdv ti : o. 
the whole land, dvd irdcrav ti\v 
Xwpav. i>) £7ti (c. ace), o. a 
space of forty stadia, kiri tTTac'ia 
TEcro-apdhcovTa : famous all o. 
Europe, kiri irdcrav 'EvpiaTriiv 
kXXoytpos. kiri (e dat.), o. all, 
kiri irdiri : o. these, they wear — , 

ETTl T0UT01S (pOpOVCTl . t) Bid 

(e gen.), to go o. (= across) the 
sea, (5id ttovtov ttXzTv : to cross 
o. the market, did ttjs dyopds 
fiadi^Eiv. And in composition, 
e. g. to go o. (= to cross) a river, 
SiaftuivEiv TroTa/iov. £) trip a 
(c. gen.), o. the river, ir£pa tvv 
iroTapov. See Beyond, Across. 
TI Over (= occupied with athg)] 
kv (dat.), 7rpo's (dat.), iTEpi (ace), 
as ilvai kv tivl or 7rpoe tivi. 
£x sil> dfxepi or TTEpi ti. irpaT- 
teiv ti. O. their dinner (= 
whilst the dinner lasted) they con- 
versed with one another, Sei- 
ttvovvtes 8iiX£yoVTo Trpos dX- 
XvXovs : to fall asleep o. his book, 
KUTaSapdavEivdvayiyvioaKovTa 
ti. TI With notion of causality] 
E.g. to weep o. a misfortune, <?«- 
Kpvziv kiri tiZ irddEi. TI With 
notion of command or superiority] 
E. g. those (set) o. affairs, 01 kiri 
twv Trpay/maTiuv : to set aby o. 
athg, kcpiaTavai Tivd tivi : to 
be set o. athg, kqbEGTavai tivi. 
TETax^ai kiri tivi '. to have 
charge o., kiriaTaTzlv tivo<? : to 
be lord, ruler, o., apyziv tii/os : 
to be victorious o., KpaTtlv ti- 
vos. TI Adverbially] It is o. (at 
an end), te'Xos zxzi : it is all o. 
with me, aTroXooXa (poet. oXw- 
Xa) or oixofxat. O. again, dvto- 
dsv. See Again, Anew. O. 
and above, 7rpos TouTOis. Trpos 
^£. irpoazTi. '£ti Se. Also irpoa- 
and kin- in composition, e. g. to 
gain o. and above, 7rpoo--, kiri- 
KTaadai. O. and o., TroXXdms. 
dirzipaKis {str. t.). See REPEAT- 
EDLY. All o., iravTaxov. irav- 
Taxv- TrdvTi). All the world o., 
iravTaxov ttjs yrjs. oXos, 3 
(completely) and oXiws. ttuvte- 
XCos. See Entirely. TI Over 
in composition denoting excess] 
dyav. Xiav (g. tt.). iggp Also 
expressed in various manners, viz. 
in connexion with adjj. freq. by 
the comparative, folloived by tov 
oIovtos or tov TroocrnKovTos, e.g. 



OVE 



OVE 



OVE 



an o.-clever child, Trots (tvvetw- 
Tspos (tov Seovtos) : or by com- 
position ivitk ITEpi-, TTEpiCTCrO-, 

e. g. o.-busy, TTEotEpyos, 2 : o.- 
vvise, irsptaaocppwv, 2. virsp- 
dyuv. virkp to pETpiov. irapa 
to fitTpiov. i$w For over {prep, 
or adv.) in combination ivith verbs, 

as COME O., GO O., GET 0., FALL 

o., run o., talk (matters) o , 
talk (aby) o., Qc, see the several 
verbs. 

OVER-AGAINST. See Op- 
posite. 

OVERAWE, £/C7r\7JTTEU/. 

(pofitTv. 

OVERBEARING, virspiiQa- 
vos, 2. viTEpi](pavvov, ovcra, ovv. 
v(3piarT>)s, ov, 6. vfipKTTiKos, 3. 
virtafiios, 2 (poet.). inr£p(pEpijs, 
es (later, and subst. v-KEpcptpEia, 
7). LXX.). See Insolent. 

OVERBOARD. E. g. to 
throw o., ek^oXXelv or dirop'pt- 
iTTtiv els tjji/ ddXuTTav. ek(3o- 
Xi)v EKpaXtadai. 

OVERBURDEN. See Over- 
load. 

OVERCAST, ETrt-, Ivv-ve- 
(pijs, e's, and -vkcptXos, 2. Sec 
next Art. The sky is o., ettive- 
</)/} or ettive^eXol ecttiv. 

OVERCLOUD, iTTivt(pE~iv. 

KUTUVElpOVV (Pint.). 

OVERCOME, KparsTu vivos 
and Tiva. k-rriKpaTEiv, iTEpiyi- 
yvEadai, koeittoj yiyvstrdai, 
tivos. KaTicryuEiv twos. X £L ~ 
povadai, viKav, KaTaywvi^EaBai 
TLva. To o. in battle, KaTa- 
ttoXe/j.e'iv : to o. in wrestling, 
KciTairaXaiEiv : to o. in a duel, 
KaTapovop.a\Elv : to o. difficul- 
ties, obstacles, &c, airo(TKEvdX > ELv 
to. kpTToSutv : to o. all difficul- 
ties, <5td TrdvTUiV diaovEatiui : to 
be o., ?jTTacr0at twos, ijttio 
ytyvEadai twos. viKciadai uiro 

TWO'S. 

OVERDO, a/xtTpajs xpfjtrdai 
tivi. virEpfiaXXovTi xpTivdai 
tlvl. See Exaggerate. 

OVERDRIVE, kXavvovTa 
KaTairoviiv. 

OVERFEED, virEpEpirip- 
irXdvai. See GORGE, CRAM. 

OVERFILL, vTTEp-irip.'rrXu- 
vai, -EpimrXdvai, -irXi]povv. 
> OVERFILL KD or -FULL, 
avd-, KuTd-irXEios, wv. virip- 
X£(X»)s, e's (only of vessels contain- 
ing a liquid). To be o., virsp- 
EixTrX))G<drivaL.virEpTTXi]p(xiQrivaL. 

' OVERFLOW, v. vTTEpEKXi'i- 
crdai (pass.). irEpippElv (of li- 
quids). ttXeuvu^eiv and uirepTTo- 
Xu^elv (of vessels as well as li- 
quids). vttepttXevov or dvdirXEiov 
eIvui, uTrEpEp.Tr'nrXuodui (pass., 
only of the vessel). Xipvd^Ew, 
irXmipLvpElv (to be in flood), also 
VTTEpaipEiv, EKpaivEiv. *ff (TRS.)] 
KaTa-, kin-, avy-, ETrinaTanXv- 
X,elv. ETriXElcrQaiTtvi. KaTaxEl- 
crdui (pass.) twos. TrpoXEloQai, 
fiiuXETadaL (pass.) e'is tl, ett'i 

Tl. 

(431) 



OVERFLOW, s. £7rt'xuo-t5, 

?;. VTTEpEKXVO'LS, '/• 7r\ JIMflUptS, 

idos, 11. 

OVERFLOWING. See Abun- 
dant, Affluent. 

OVERGROW, (TKldZEW, ETTL-, 

KaTa-. av-aKia^Eiv. 
f OVERGROWN, viTEpcpvvs, 
e's (of inordinate size). 0. with 
athg, /ca-rao-Kio's (2) tlvl: o. with 
trees, Saabs (Eta, v) SkvSpEcri 
(X.). KaTaoEvSpos, 2. 

OVERHANG, iiriKpifutadat. 
See Hang over and Impend. 

OVERHEAD, virkp Tijs ke- 
cpaXijs. VTTEp (hfXUOV, fyc). 

OVERHEAR, irapaKovEiv tl 
and twos. 

OVERJOYED, TTEpixapw, 

e's. To be o., dydXXEadai tlvl 

OV ETTL TLVL. VTTEpXaipE '" TLVL. 

yuvpidv ett'i tlvl. kiraipEadai 
(pass.) TLVL. 

OVERLADEN. See Over- 
load. 

OVERLAND. E.g. the o. 
road or the way or road o., iteQ) 
686s, »/. 7; KaTa yi]v 686s : the 
o. traffic, ?; KaTa yijv kiriui^ia 
or kpiropia (popri)yia, ?'/ : to 
journey 0., tteX^vi iropEVEadaL 
(pass.). 

OVERLAP, TrapaXXdaaEiv. 
The o.-ing ends of broken bones, 
TrapaXXdyLiaTa6aTi(j0v(Hipp.). 

Overlay, itepltewelv tlvl 

TL. KaXvTTTELV TL TIVI (to COVei' 

athg with). tteplxeIv tlvl ti (to 
spread, extend over, a surface). 
To 0. with gold, silver, copper, 
KaTaXpvarovv, KaTapyvpouv, Ka- 

TaxaXKovv. See to Coat, Co- 
ver. 
OVERLOAD, OVERLADE, 

(pOpTLOV p.ElX,OV ETTlfidXXELV Tip 

^ciw 7) wctte (pipEiv or dyEiv (of 
a beast of burden). u-n-Epysp.L'^Eiv 
vavv (of a ship). To o. one's 
stomach (flg-), VTrEpELnrnrXdvai 
tjji; yaa-Ttpa. See to Gorge. 
t OVERLOADED. 1 Propr.] 
v-xipyopos, 2. To be o., virsp- 
yip.Eiv. T[ Metaph. : of style and 
expressioti\ iTEpiocros or tteplt- 
tos, 3. An 0. style, irEpiaaoXo- 
yia, i). 

OVERLOOK. ^[ To see over 
the ivhole range of its extent] kuQ- 

OpuV. KaTUCTKOTTElv. QVVOpdv. 

-rrpoopdv. *U To command a view 
of] virEpixzi-v tlvos. Tf To go 
over, look over] Vid. kiricrKoirElv 
tl, EiriaTaTEiv twos (as an over- 
seer). ^[ Not to observe or notice] 
Trapopav, inripopavTi. irapiivai 

(TTupiljUl). KaTUCppOVElv TLVOS. 

ulieXeTv, Trapap.EXi'iv tlvos. X6- 
yov oiiSiva iroiE~iodai tlvos. 
TTEpiopdv TLva icoiovvrd tl (to 
wink at). 

OVERMATCH, u7r£ P /3a\- 
Xelv. viTEpaipEiv. See Excel, 
Surpass. 

OVERMUCH, ttXeov tov S£- 
ovtos or too pETpiov. (See the 
remark and examples on Over, 
towards end oft/ie Art.) 



OVERPASS. ^ To pass over] 
See to Cross, to Pass. U To 
exceed] Vid. 

OVERPLUS, TO TTEpiO-adv. 

See Remainder, Surplus. 
OVERPOWER, (3id$Ew, Ka- 

Tafild^EW Tivd. KaTLCTXOELV Tl- 
VOS. See Overcome. 

OVERRATE, viTEpTipdv. tov 

81KULOV ITXioV vip.ElV TLVL. VTTEp- 

dyaoOai ti or Tiva. inrkp tijv 
d£iav davpd^Eiv tl or twu. 
VTTEpBavpdX^Eiv tl or Tivd. 

OVERREACH, irapaKpoiiEw 
Tivd. avaKEvd^Eadal (mid.) Ti- 
va. 

OVERRIPE, vTTEpoopos,2. An 
0. olive. dpvTnra, 77 (Lat. druppa). 

OVERRUN, KaTa-, Eiri-Tpi- 
XEtf. KaTudtlu. See Infest and 
Incursion. 

OVERSEER, ETTtWo-n-os, Itti- 

CTTaT?lS, OV, E0EO-T7//CWS, OTOS, 6. 

6 ettl tlvl (that is set over athg). 

E1Tip.EXl\TriS, OV, 6. ETTLTpOTTOS, 

6 (keeper or guardian). The of- 
fice or post of an o., £7rto-Taata, 
i) : to be the o. of athg, eitktko- 

7TEl~V Tl. kiritJTaTEW tlvos. i<p- 

opav tl. iirip.EXE'iadai (pass.) 

TWOS. 

OVERSET. See Upset. 
OVERSHADOW, etti-, Ka- 
Ta-, aV-GKld^ELV. ETTIlXvyd^ELV. 

O.-ing, E7r^\u^, vyos, 6, h (Eur.). 

O.-d, E7TI-, KaTa-, GV-GK10S, 2. 

An o.-ing, avaKiaapos, 6. 

OVERSHOOT,u7rEpj3d\\Eti/. 

U7T£j0aKOl'Tl^EIV. 

OVERSIGHT, f Care, charge] 
EiriaTaaia, i). ETriLiiXEia, i). °H 
A mistake]Trap6pap.a,To. ttXij/j.- 
piXEia, i). TrX^ppiX^Liu, to. 
dyvoi}p.a, to. dyvoia, ii. tttuI- 
<rpa, to. dp.dpTi]pa, to. By 
some o., vir' dyvoias, dyvoia. 

ETTlXadoflEVOS, 7J. 

OVERSLEEP (oneself ),TTEpa 

TOV &E0VTOS, TOV KOipOV, Ka^EV- 

OVERSPREAD, kiriTpixuv. 
See to Cover. 

OVERSTEP, vireppaivEiv. 
OVERSTRAIN, vttepektel- 

VEIV. V7TEpTrOVElv. dfTOKd/Xl'tW 

kpyaX,6pEvov (to overicork one- 
self). 

OVERT. See Open, adj. 

OVERTAKE, atpETi; (with 
and without Biwkovtu). KaTa- 
XapfiuvEiv, EiriicaTaXapfidvELV. 
ETTiyiyvEoQai tlvl. kututuxeTv 
Tiva (outstrip. Polyb.). *U Me- 
taph. : to come up to] is to "iaov 
dcpiKVEladai tlvl (in athg, tlv'l). 
^f To lake by surprise] ^QdvEiv 
KUTaXa(36vTa Tivd. kl£ai<pvi)S 

KaTuXupfidvEW Tivd Or E-KIITI' 
•KTELV TLVL. 

OVERTHROW, v. dva-, 

TTEpl-TpETTELV. dva-, KaTa-(TT pt- 

(pEiv. dv-, KaQ-aipElv. KaTaXv- 

ELV. dviO KaTU) TTOLeTv. IfOTOKAl- 

vew (a government, fyc). See to 
Throw down, Subvert. To be 
overthrown, ttltttelv. i<eT<j6ui. 
OVERTHROW^. dvaTpv-m), 



OVE 



PAC 



PAD 



Kadaiptais, KaraXvais, kutu- 
<rrpo<pn, dvdaraat^, v. See SUB- 
VERSION, Fall, Ruin. 

OVERTOP, ege'xc"/ (athg,n- 
i/os). 

OVERTURE. &e Proposal. 
To make o.'s to aby, Xoyovs 
irpoaqbiptLv or Trpocnrtp'Ktiv ri- 
vi. 

OVERTURN. See to Over- 
throw, Upset. O.-d, vtttios, 
3. 

OVERVALUE. See Over- 
rate. 

OVERWEENING,i/ir£f)i50a- 
i/os, 2. To be o., fxtya (ppovtlv. 
TtTvcpwadui : an o. character or 
disposition, (])p6vi]fxa, ro. virtp- 
ijtpavia, ?;. 

OVERWHELM. &« Over- 
come, Oppress. To o. aby with 
reasons, i<ara\u)vvvvuL rivd X6- 
■yots (PL) ' a boy o.-d with ques- 
tions, fie.ipa.Kiov PiL-nnrC^ofxtvov 
lpu)T)jfMa<Ti [PL) : o.-d with debt, 
6<f>Xij/j.aai fitfiairTiaixivo's : to 
be o.-d with grief, ouvtx E<T ® UL 
Xvirrj : to be o.-d with misfor- 
tunes, 7T(E^e<r0«t au/uKpopuIs. 

OVERWISE, virlpvoQos, 2. 
Trtpiao-oqbpwv, 2 (JEschyl.). 

OVERWISENESS,7r£piVota, 
n (Thuc). 

OVERWORK (oneself ),vtrtp- 
■wovtTv. d-rroicdpvtiv tpya^ofxt- 
vov. i)iripf.KTi'ivtiv (overstrain), 

OVERWROUGHT. &e Ex- 
cessive, Exaggerated. 

OVIPAROUS, d>d rUruv, 

ovcra, ov. 

OWE, 6<ptt\tiv (e.g. xpios. 
a debt: toXAi'/i/ \apiv, many 
thanks). See Indebted, Debt! 

OWING to (= in consequence 
of caused by), Crcl. with alnos, 
3, e.g. it was o. to the following 
circumstance that — , rod fie (in- 
Jin.), alriov roiovot : it was o. 
to me that — , a'irios iyui rod — . 

i&eCONSEQUENCEafc^THROUGH. 

OWL, yXav^or-) Xavj~,yXau- 
ko's, ?;. The horned o., Jtos 
and wtos, 6. tAeas, dvros,-, 6 : 
screech- o., o-Kunp, okwttos, 6 
(Horn.). KiKnafii] or KiKVftitf idos, 
fl, or KiKufiov or kikv/xos, 6. To 
shriek like a screech-o., KiKKafii- 
X^ilv: the cry (too-whit, too-whoo) 
of the screech-o., KuiKufiav : to 
be as purblind as an o., kikvlkwt- 
ts.iv : like an o., yXuvKuiSwi, £s. 

OWN, adj. ISios, 3. o'lkeTos, 
3. Or possessive of reflex, pro- 
nouns, t/mavrov, atavrod, iuv- 
rod, or with cci/tos, tj, 6, e.g. with 
my, thy, &c, o. hand, ry i/xav- 
rod or ceavrod, tavrod \tipi '. 
he wrote it with his o. hand, av- 
tos typayj/t : to repeat aby's o. 
words, avra ra tipi)p.iva XI- 
yt.iv : out of his o. means, Trap' 
iavrov. idia. o'koQiv (and poet, 
tvoodtv) : to behold atbg with 
one's o. eyes, uvtotttijv ilvai 
rivos : written with one's o. hand, 
auTo-, l6'i6-ypu(po<i, 2 : to act 
after one's o. fancy or suggestion, 
(432) 



iSio-yvM^ovtlv, -fiovXttv : to 
make one's o., appropriate or 
adopt as one's o., iSioiroitlatiai, 
idtuvoOai, ifciOLouodai. Of one's 
o. accord, (uutos) d<p' avrov or 
had' abrov. See ACCORD. 

OWN, v. TJ To possess, or 
have the right of possession] See 
to Possess. I o. athg (as pro- 
perty), ifxov or ijxavrov kariv. 
kfxoi eotiv. virdpyti /xol. 'iari 
fxoi. 1J Acknowledge'] Vid. *f| 
To confess] Vid. 

OWNER. Partcp. of verbs to 
Have, to Possess, e. g. the o. of 
the house, 6 'i^uyv or kikt^uuivo's 
t))V o'lKiav. See MASTER, MIS- 
TRESS. 

OX, (3ov<s, /3oos, 6. To drive 
or feed oxen, fiovKoXtTv : a drove 
of oxen, PovkoXlov, to: a tender, 
herdsman, or driver of oxen, 
Idou-KoKos, -7rdAos, 6. (3uVT1)<S, 
/Joi)\aT))s, ov, 6 : that has the 
horns of an o., fiovKtpws (neut. 
u)i>) : an o.'s head, (iuvKpavov, ro : 
that has an o.-head, (3ovi<i<paXu^, 
2: belonging to an o., /So'ttos, 
(Soto's, 3. 

OX-EYE (a kind of chrysan- 
themum), f3oii(f>tia\/j.ov, ro. 

OX-GOAD, fiovKtvTpov, ro. 
(3ou7rXi'i£, tjyos, 7J. 

OX-HIDE, Potia (fopa), h. 
Made of raw o., tb/uo/So'stos, 2, or 
tJj/ioj8o'ii/t)Sj 3: a thong of o., /3o- 
tu?, t'tos, 6 (Horn.). 
^ OX-STALL or -PEN, /3oa,z/, 
SiVo<s, 6. fiovo-ru.dp.ov, to. f3ov- 
-GTUGlOir, to, -(TTaoia, h. 

OX-TONGUE (plant,bugloss), 
fSuvyXooaaos, 6, and -ov, to. 
OYSTER, ocrrptov, bid more 

USU. Xl/ULVOO'TptOV, TO. T?}t)oS, TO 

(Horn.). The pearl o., fxdpya- 
po<>, 6, ?;. O. shell, oorpaicov, ro 
(twd oGTptitov) : of the o. kind, 

OO-TOEW^JJS, £S. 



PACE, s. m Step] Vid. Tf 
Gait] Vid. Tf Degree of celerity] 
E. g. moving at a quick, a slow, 
j).,Taxv-,(Spa6v-(3dp.u)V,ov(A?-is- 
tot.) : to move at a slow, leisurely 
p., (3dSi)v, (T\oX\i ivoptitadctL : 
to keep p. with aby, laa (Saivtiv 
tiv'i. Kara ravrd iroptvtadai 
(pass.) rivi. If As measure of 
length (= ten nvaXaiarai, cir. 2g 
feet)] fttj/uLa. To measure by p. 's, 
(3i)/j.aTi'£tiv : one that measures 
by p.'s, /3i/uaTi(TT?js, ov, 6. 

" PACE, V. puivtiv, paSileiv. 
(Kara o-Kt'Aos f3aSiX,av = to am- 
ble). To p. out (= measure by 
jo.'s), see the Subst. 

PACHA, aarpuTn]?, ov, 6. 

PACIFIC, ElpijviKos, 3. tipn- 
vi)<z itt j0 1/ juwv , ovara, ovv. rjav- 
Xov, 2 (quiet). See under Peace, 
Peaceable, Peaceful. 



PACIFICATI0N,<5ia\Xa<y>S, 
17. (rod TroXifxov) StaXvais, ?]. 
And Orel, with to Pacify. 

PACIFICATOR, tipnvoTToi- 
os, o. SiaXXuKTvs, od, 6. See 
Peacemaker. 

PACIFY. ni To make or 
bring about a peace] SiaXvtiv or 
CLuXXdrrtiv ttoXe/iovvtus or 
SiaaTaTovvTWi. tip>']v>)V iroitiv 
■noXtfxodcnv. iipi)vtvtiv (bring to 
peace). tlp^vwnoLtlv (and mid.). 
diruXXuTTtiv. TJ To appease] 
Vid., and to Soothe, Tranquil- 
lize. 

PACK, s. «ff Bundle] Vid. ^1 
Pack of hounds] Kvv^yiaiov, to. 
*h A number of people confede- 
rated for an evil purpose, or spoken 
of contemptuously] avarpo<pii, 17. 
o-vynXwi 6)(Xgs, or simply 6\Xo^, 
6. ovpefytro's, 6. ^| A great quan- 
tity] E.g. a p. of troubles, ko,ku>v 
7rAi/0os. See WORLD. 

PACK-ASS, /cai/005, Kavdi'i- 
Xio<s, KavOwv, tovos, 6. 

PACK-HORSE, 0op-rr, r os or 
tyopTiiyiKos 'i-mros, 6. oKtvocpo- 
(jos iV7ros, o (for soldiers). 

PACK-SADDLE. See Sad- 
dle. 

PACK, PACK UP, v. <ru- 
aKtvd^av (and mid.). dvacKtv- 
d^iLv (vasa colligere). cvvdytiv. 
tTriflaXXtLV rivi ri (to p. upon 
athg), and kiria-Ktvd'^tiv (e.g. rd 
Xpnfxara tcp' dfxa^uiv, AT.), iv- 
tiXtiv (to wrap up, put up in 
athg). (paKtXovv (to make up a 
bundle). TJ Fig.: to pack of (= 
to make off quickly)] See under to 
Make. P. off! way id' fyuls 
tt;s 66ov (out of the way), dir- 
Ltvai th KopaKas or £ts oXiQpov 
(go and be hanged), or kokws 
dirtpptiv. U To unite picked per- 
sons for an unfair design] irapa- 
oKtvd^tadai (mid., Lys.). irap- 
ayyiKXtiv and irapaKtXtvtadui 
(mid., to call together one's adhe- 
rents). P.-d as an audience, jury, 
&c, TrupaKtXtvaTO^, 2 (Thuc. 
with var. I. irapao-KtvaaTos). 

PACKAGE, <£a/<£Aos,o. cpop- 

TLOV, TO. 

PACKET. 1 Small pack or 
package] qjdutXo's (ov fxiya^). 
ci.ua, StfxdrLov, to (late). TJ A 
swift saili?ig-vcssel] dyytXiaq^>6- 
pov ttXoTov, to, also 7rapaXis t 
/5os, ?;. 

PACKING-UP (a), ovo-kiv- 
aaia, 77. 

PACT. See Compact. 

PAD, s. rvXtlov, to. rvXti, v 
(for carrying burdens 071). % A 
robber] Vid. 

PADDED. 5IeeSTUFFED,a7jrf 
neat Art. 

PADDING, 0-U)p.UTlOV, TO 

(Plat. Com., or ''stays' 1 ). 

PADDLE, s. See g. t. Oar. 

PADDLE, v. See g. t. Row. 

PADDOCK, dypioiov, to. 

PADLOCK, prps nXtWpov 
LirifiXiiTov, to. 



PAG 



PAL 



PAN 



PAGAN, PAGANISM. See 
Heathen, Heathenism. 

PAGE, f Of a book] o-eXi's, 
iSos, h- TI Attendant boy] ttuis, 
7rraoos, 6. 

PAGEANT,PAGEANTRY. 
See Show, s., Pomp. 

PAIL, /ca6"os, o. /cpwo-o-09, 6 
(water -p.), and Kpioaaiov, to 
(dim.). Miik-p.jTTtAAa, 77. d/moX- 
ysus, f'ais, o. 

^ PAIN, s. TI Bodily] a\yos, 
aXyij/na, to, araaf a\y)j^wi/, oj/os, 
77 (more poet.). Acute p., oo"ui>)j, 
77. w6"t's, ZVos, 17 (propr. of child- 
birth). o-^a/csXos, o (t/j#/i convul- 
sion). To be in p., have a p., dX- 
yslv (e. g. tous iroSas, in the 
feet), oovvdadai (sir.) : to be in 
violent p. with cramps or convul- 
sions, <T(paSdX > tii>. a-fpaKiXi^nv : 
the p.'s abate, at odvvai Xuxpw- 
<rtv : to be worn out with p., tpv- 
X£cr0at dSvvwfxEvov : to be over- 
come by the p., unable to bear 
the p., 5;tto) tlvai twv odvvwv : 
to cause p., oovvdv. 68uva<s irap- 
iyti-v. See Smart. To be in 
exceeding p., vTrip-,TrEpi-u)dvvelu 
(Hipp.). TTspiuu&vvaodai: to feel 
a slight p., vTraXyzTv (Hipp.). 
TI Mental] See Grief, Sorrow. 
It gives or causes aby p. to hear 
or be told athg, axflsTcti (pass.) 
cikovgws ti : to think of, or call 
athg to one's mind with p., p.t- 
pv^/xtvov two's Xvirsladai or 
ay^diadai : free fm p., duaXyjj<s, 

2. avwdwos, 2. See Painless. 
TI Penalty] VlD. X,i)uia, /?. TI 
Pains (zmtrouble, diligence)'] cnrov- 
drj, 77. ttovos, 6. To take p.'s, 
o-Trov8dZ > tiv Trspi ti, iiirip tivos, 
iiri Tivi. airovSiiv ^X zw -> iruiel- 
crdai, Tidtvai (twos or vrrip 
tivos). irovilv ti. TTpayp.aTtu- 
zcrdai Trspi ti, iripi twos. See 
Labour. To take superfluous 
p.'s, to waste one's p.'s, iirl ttj 
(paKrj pvpov dXtitfrtiv (prov.). 

PAIN, V. odvvdv. o&vvas irap- 

iX £LV - dvidv. XwKi.lv. (See Hurt, 
v., and Grieve. 

PAINFUL, TI To the body] 
aXyeivos and dXyi]pos, oSvviipos, 

3. 6SvVW01)S, SS. ETTCuO'ui'Oe, 2. 

TTtpiwdwos (very p.). TI To the 
mind] Xvmipos, dviapos, TriKpos, 
3. (3apvs, sia, v. fTTrtX.^')?, es. 
XaXtTros, 3. Sttvos, 3 (exceeding 
p.). A p. feeling, Xuttii, aXyii- 
cris and aXyijo'iov, ovos, 77. 

PAINS. See Pain (end). 

PAINS-TAKLNG, </> t \oVo- 
i/os, 2. See Diligent, Labo- 
rious. 

PAINT, v. f (Trs.)] you- 
cptiv. "i^ioypcuptZv (^toa ynd<ps- 
a6ai, mid.Hdt.). tiKovoypatpslv. 
ypa<pfj {.lkclX^iiu or airtiKa^tiv. 
Painted, rendered with partcp. 
pass, of the above verbs, and be- 
sides by vtto ypacpijs tlpyaapi- 
vos. TT To lay on colours] iv- 
Tpifis.iv (xpwpa). To p. oneself, 
ivTpifitadai. (mid. ; with athg, ti, 
also tivi) : to p. one's eye-lashes, 
(433) 



ctTifi'i^ioQai, (TTifxp.iX t £adai. vtto- 
ypa(ptiv to (3Xi(papa: with p.-d 
cheeks or face, KiKaXXwTri(rp.t- 
vos to -xpui/uLa : to p. oneself red, 
kyyovaij KaTaTrXaTTiardai or 
cpuKiouadai : — white, \pipiv6ia) 
KuTairXaTTtaQai (mid.) or i//i- 
/JLudiouaOai. 

PAINT, S. xpwf 10 -) (pdp/xa- 
kov, Xpu)p.a.Tiov, tuTpL/JL/ma, to. 
Red p., (pvKos, (pvKiov and (pv- 
klov, to. 'iyyovaa, h ' to lay on 
or use red p., (pvKovv. kyxpvai- 
fyiv : white p., \f/ip.vdtov, to : 
black p. (for the eyelashes), <tti- 

/3t, GTlfXp.1, EOS, aTipLpLicrfxa, TO. 

PAINTER, ypacptvs, egos, 6. 
%(t)ypd(pos, 6. ypdtpwv, oj/tos, 6. 

PAINTING, s. II As art] 
^wypaipia, >'?. ypafpiKri, "^wypa- 
(ptKi'j, ?;. P. in perspective, cnua- 
ypacpia, <TKi)voypa<f>La, i). ^J 
Picture] VlD. P. on the ceiling, 
eyKovpas, a^os, ?; (JEschyl.). 

PAIR, s. ^Euyos, to. au^vyia, 
n. fcvvuipis, iSos, ?';. In p.'s, £u- 
ydSijv. KaTo £suyjj. Kara duo. 
a-vvduo : disposed to live in p.'s, 
awduaa-TiKos, 3 (Aristot.) : a p. 
of, e. q. tongs, Vid. 

PAIR, v. 1 (Trans.) To ar- 
range or couple in pairs] ^tvyvu- 
vai. avv8vdt > i.iv. avvdiTTi.iv. <rv- 
T^ivyvvvai. To p. dogs (for breed- 
ing), CTKvXaKiUilV (X.). "fl (1n- 
trans.)] Gvv&vd&adcu. See to 
Copulate. 

PAIRING, cruvSuacr/JLO^, 6. av- 
^Ei/^ts, r) (coupling), avvovaia, 
/xt^t5, h (copulation). A p. of 
boxers by lot, auXXn^is ttvktvov, 
h (PL). 

PALACE, ftaaiXzia, tu, or 
h tov fiuaiXiws avXn (of royal- 
ty). Swp.aTa, t« (more general), 
also fidpLs. i^os, r; (later). iraXd- 
tlov, to (Lat. Gr. Plut.). 

PALANQUIN. -See Litter. 

PALATABLE. See Relish- 
ing. 

PALATE, ovpavos (tov oto- 
/xotTos), 6 (Aristot.). ovpuviaKos, 
6. vTnpwu, j'j (Horn.). ^ Fig. : 
taste] Vid. 

PALAVER. See under Talk. 

PALE, s. <jKoXo\\r, otto?, 6. 
ydpa%, anos, 6 and i). GTavpd%, 
6. 

PALE, v. (to fence with pales), 
XapaKi^nv, xapaKouv. See PA- 
LISADE. 

PALE, adj. d\pov<;,2. ^X/OOS, 
3 (especially with yellowish tinge). 
xXw/Oos, 3. u7ro'xAcopos, 2 (ivith 
yelloiv or greenish tinge). Ghastly 
p., p. as death, tteXmWs, 3. See 
Ghastly. P. red, p. blue, &c, 
see under Light, adj. To be p., 
dxpoilv. coxpidv. See Wan, 
Dim. 

PALE (fm the adj.), v. d/mav- 
povv (trs.). dp.avpovo6ai (intrs.). 

PALENESS, axpoia, a 5 , rj. 
CDypia, wxpiaai.^, c«xpOTJ)S, 77. 

PALETTE,^ T-ugi's, ifios, 7';, 
and ttv^lov, to (dim.). 

PALFREY. Seeg.t. Horse. 



PALING. See next Art. 

PALISADE, s. PL ofsubs/t. 
PALE. <rTavpu>p.a, xaoa/vto^uu, 
to'. 

PALISADE, V. (TTavpo vv,xa- 
paKovv, x u P aKL %> €ll/ - A. p.-d 
camp or space, x a P"-Ku>p.a, to, 
and also -%dpu£, a/vos, 6. 

PALL, s. £i/o-tis, iSos, but Att. 
£vaTi<s, loos, h. XapLTrpd Ea6;)s, 
h (robe of state). a-Tpwpu ivrd- 
(piov, to (covering of a bier). 

PALL, v. Tj (Intrans.) To 
groiv vapid] 'itaXov or xl/vxpov 
yiyvtadai. ^ (Trs.) To sate, 
cause satiety] Vid. nopcp dir- 
apifiXvviiv. 

Pallet, K-pa/3aTos, do-adv- 

TtJS, OV, 6. 

PALLIATE, ^ee to Cloak, 
to Extenuate. vTroKopiX,i<xQai. 
'KipiTTiTCTttv (6vop.acn). Trp6(pa- 
crtv TrpoftdXXiiv tj; dfiapTia. 

PALLIATION,' TrpoGXmxa, 
TrpoKdXv/J.p.a,TrapaKdXvp.p.a,T6, 
or Orel, with the Verbs. 

PALLIATIVE, Trapafxvdiov, 
to. irapapaiQla, 77. 

PALLID. See Pale. 

PALM, s. U The tree] 4>oi- 
vi%, i/»os, 6. The cocoa-nut p., 
prps p.apyi)Xis, i'5os, tj (Plin. ; 
and its fruit, /mapyiXXiov, to, 
Cosmas). The fruit of the p., 
cf>oiviKofidXavo<2, 77. *See Date. 
Grove of p.'s, (poiviKwv, u>vos, 6 : 
p. branch, fid'iov, to. /3a ts, t<5o«, 
?';. cpolviKos kX&8os, 6. If Fig.] 
P. of victory, <TTi<pavos, 6. v'iki\, 
n : to bear off the p., vixiicpo- 
pziv : that bears the p., vlkj)-, 
ddXo-cpopos, 2. The p. of martyr- 
dom, 6 TOtJ papTvpiov aTt^avo'i 
(eccl. t.). If Of the hand] TruXd- 
p.1], n. TJ As measure] iraXai- 
0-T77, h. Of the length or width 
of a p., iraXcuo-T7}s (genit.) or 
TruXai<jTialo<z, 3 (adj.). 

PALMISTRY. See g. t. Di- 
vination. 

PALMY. See Flourishing, 
Victorious. 

PALPABLE. TI Propr.] i//,,- 
Xa(pi]TOs, aiad^Tos, 3. TI Fig.] 
See Evident, Manifest. 

PALPITATE, TrdXXiadai(of 
the heart), o-cpu^nv (of heart and 
veins, <%c). 

PALPITATION, TraX/ao's, o 
(of the heart). ocpv£i<s, 77, and 
ac{>vyp.6<;, 6 (of heart, arteries, 
veins). 7nj6"jj(ris t?}s KapSius, 77 
(i?i alarm). 

PALSIED, PALSY. -See Pa- 
ralytic, Paralysis. 

PALTRY, </)«uXos, puxpos, 
TuTriivos, Tpux'jpos, 3. oXiyov 
or ov8ivd<s a^ios, 3. «S*ee Mean, 
Little, Contemptible. 

PAMPER,o-iTEUEtj/(^J./eerf). 
To be p.-d, Tpv(f>dv. x^ L ° a ' l ' £ ~ 
adat (pass.) : to p. oneself, i]Sv- 
TrcidiTv. kaTidaQai (pass.). X a P L ; 
X,taQai, or covXivav Ttj ya<XTpi. 

PAMPHLET, avyypafifxd- 

TlOV, TO. 

PAN, Ktpdpiov, to. iSeePoT. 
Ff 



PAN 



PAR 



PAR 



P. for frying, &c, Tt'iyavov, xaX- | 
niov, TO. 

PANACEA, iruvatKSia, »';, and 
TravaKEi (f)dpuuKov, to. 

PANCAKE, TiiyaviT)is [ap- 

Tt>s), OH, 6. 

PANDECTS, TravdtKTai, wv, 
ai (late). 

PANDER, s. /jLaarTpoTTos^po- 
0.701705, 6. 

PANDER, V. irpoaywytunu. 
HUGTpoTriui.lv. fiavXiX^Eiv. A p.- 
ing, fxuo-TpoTreia, irpoaywyEiu, 

h. 

PANE, TrXd|f, irXotKo's, vaXi- 

VI), )). 

PANEGYRIC, kyKWfxiov, to. 
Eiraivos, 6. iravtiyvpiKos (sc. X6- 
70s), 6. To pronounce a p., kyKw- 
fiiov Xiyziv Tifos, tts Tiva, kutu 
or vvip tivo%\ tTTaivov XiyEiv, 
kiraivov^ TroitZo-Qai kiri tivi or 
ettitivos. kyKw/jLid^ELvorTravi)- 
yvpiX,iiv TLvd (late). 

PA N E G Y R I S T, kyKwjxia- 
ffTi/t, ov, 6. 6 Xiywv tov Eirai- 

VOV. ETraiVETl]?, ov, 6. 

PANEGYRIZE. See ' to pro- 
nounce a Panegyric.' 

PANEL, s. (puTvoufxa, to. 
PANEL, v. (paTvovv. cravi- 

Sovv. Panelled, (^aTCWTo's and 

(paTVOO/UUTLKOS, 3. 

PANG. See Agony, Pain. 
The p.'s of conscience, o^'os /cat 
</>poi/Tis irzpl wv avocriws Eipyd- 
oard Tis. See REMORSE. 

PANIC, iraviKov (with orivith- 
out StTfxa, to), TraviKO'S (poflos, 
6, and pi. izavila or irdvEia, to. 
(sc. dsifiaTa). To be taken or 
struck by a p., Travixw dopv(3w 
cvviy^sadaL. daacjyws or air' ai- 
t<ccs ouSt/mids EKirXriTTEGQai 
(pass.). 

PANNIER. See Basket. 

PANT. TI To be out of breath] 
TrvtvGTidv. dodfj.aivtiv. P.-ing, 
irvBvarTiojv, wgu, wv. to ttvevli' 
eXwk avw (comic). ■[[ To pant 
after] See 'to Thirst after.' 

PANT A LOONS (Q&*not Gr.), 
(Spdicai, wv, ai (as worn by the 
Gauls). BiiXukes, ol. dva]~vpioES, 
ai (loose Persian drawers). 

PANTHEISM, Soga twv to 
bpaTa avTa volii^ovtwv 6eov 
ilvai. 

PANTHEIST. Crcl. as above. 

PANTHEON, Udvdtov and 
TldvQiiov, to. 

PANTHER, -wdvQnp, 7jpos,6. 
Trdpoos, 6. Trdp&aXi's, tws, >). A 
young p., irapSaXiOEvs, 6: spotted 
as a p., TrapSaXooTos, 3: the skin 
of a p., irapSnX?) (6"ood), rj. 

PANTOMIME. ^\ As person] 
oo^jaTrip, rjpos, or op)(7jo-T??s, 

OV, 6. /il/UOS, 6. TTaVTO/ULl/JLO^, 6 

(late). TI As aetio7i] opx»>o"is, h- 
6p~)(ri-dfiOs and -o/uos, 6. To re- 
present or act p., opx^aQai. vtt- 
opx^IaOai, fxifxtlaQai : a p., vtt- 
6p\i]fxn, to. 

pANTRY,Ta / ut£lof,Tap.s7oi/, 

TO. 

PAP. f Nipple of breast] 
(434) 



Vid., and Teat. T Soft food 
for infants] tto'Xtos, 6. 

papacy, v tov 'PwhuIov 

ettigkottov lEpapx'ia (eccl. t). 

PAPIST, 6 tw 'Poop-aiw kiri- 
gkottw Trdaav Ti)V ekkX^giuv 
vTTOKi.ifxivi)v ilvai vofxi^wv. 6 
T<i tov 'P. itpdpypv typovwv. 
Mod. Gr. 7ra7UcrT?js, ov, iraTro- 
XaTpjjs, ov, 6. 

PAPISTICAL, PAPISTRY. 
See Popish, Popery. 

PAPER, s. «ff The material] 
7ra7rupos, 6 and v. Y_dpT?is, ov, 
6. \apTiov, to. fivfiXiov, TO. 
Like p., 7ra7ri/pio<5)js, 2 : a scrap 
of p., \upTiov, to. axkci], h '■ of 
or made of p., see the Adj. That 
deals in p. (=: stationer), x«/Oto- 
7ro)A.j)s, ov, 6 : a p. manufacturer, 
XapTOTroios, 6 : p. -mill, prps 
-\_apTovpyiiov, to : p. -money, see 
the Adj. ^[ Meton.: a writing] 
Vid. There is a search made at 
aby's house for his p.'s, ^utovvtul 
ypi]/j.aTiar/jLoi tlvos KUTa ti)v 
oiKiav Ttz/o's. Armies on p., t7rt- 
oToXi/jLuTai Swd/dsis (Dem.). % 
A r ewspaper] k<pi]fiipiSi.<i, ai. 
Trapdnriiy/Aa, to. 

PAPER, adj. fivpXivos or (31- 
ftXivos, 3. Trwwvnov or fivjiXov 
(gen. of the material). P. money, 
v6fjLLcrp.a TraTrvpov or fivfiXivov, 

TO. 

PAPPY, ttoXtuio^, £s. See 
Soft. 

PAPYRUS, TrdTTvpos, 6 and 
n. (ZvfiXo's, f). 

PAR. See Equal. 

PARABLE, TTapa/3oXri, Trap- 
oi/mia, h. See Similitude, Al- 
legory. 

PARABOLA (geom.t.),Trapa- 
(SoX-h, rj. To describe a p. (as a 
projectile), Sid TrapafioXrj's <pk- 
pzaOai. 

PARABOLIC, irapaPoXiKos, 
3. iv TrapafioXij. Sid Trapapo- 
X?7s (rhet. and geom.). 

PARADE, s. U Display] Vid. 
£7rio££^t5, h- See Show, Pomp. 
To make a p. of athg, ettiSei^iv 
TroiEladai tivos. 7rpo<paivEiv (~ 
prse se ferre). ^ In a military 
sense] »; twv otputkjdtwv irofx- 
irr\. J/ kv kog/jlu) 7T«paTa^is. 
ditXao-is, ?'; (of cavalry). 

PARADE, v. ettiSei^iv ttoi- 
iio-Qai tivoi. See to Display, 
Show off. 

PARADIGM, TrapdSsiyiua, 
to. See Pattern. 

PARADISAICAL, x a P^ 

EGTa.TO<3, EV&aifXOVEGTaTOS, fia- 

KaoTaTos, 3. 

PARADISE (garden of Eden), 

?/ TWV TTpwTWV dvdpw7rwv )(a>0a. 

^| Fig. : = a charming spot] x w ~ 
piov irdyKaXov, to. "ff The abode 
of the blessed] ai twv fxa.K.dpwv 
vijaoi. Trapdoiiaos, 6. 

PARADOX,*., and PARA- 
DOXICAL, <7rapda«£os, 2. 

PARAGRAPH, kwXov, to. 
irapaypaa^n, »;. 

PARALLEL, •jrapdXXijXos, 2, 



and irapdXXi]Xa, irapaXX-nXws, 
ek TrapaXXijXov (advv.). To draw 
a p., 7rapdXXi]Xa teiveiv: to run 
p., ek irupaXXriXov teiveiv. ^[ 
Fig. : similar] 7rapo'/uotos, 2. 

PARALLELEPIPEDON, 
7rapaXXi}\E7rt7TE6'ov, to. 

PARALLELOGRAM, irap- 
aXXi)X6ypa/j.fiov (g^V^u), to. 

PARALYSIS, TrapdXvGi?, 77. 

PARALYTIC, TrapaXuTi/cd?, 
3 (late). TrapaXEXvfxivos, 3. A 
p. stroke, irapdXvGis, v. 

PARALYZE, irapaXvEiv. H 
Fig. : z=. to render inefficacious] 
TTapaXvEiv, Sia-, Trapa-KpovEiv, 
koXoveiv. gvgteXXeiv. P. - d 
limbs, rrapaXEXv/JLEva tov gw- 
juaTos fxopia (Aristot.). 

PARAMOUNT. See Su- 
preme. 

PARAMOUR. See Lover. 

PARAPET, IiraX£«, n- 

PARAPHERNALIA, t 
Propr. (not usu.)] irapdrptpva, 
rd (personal property of the wife 
besides her dower). ^J Appurte- 
nances (of dress, $£C.)] ?'; dXXi) 

TTupaGKEVV. 

PARAPHRASE, s. irapd- 

(ppUGlS, V,. 

PARAPHRASE, v. Trapa- 
(ppd&iv. 

PARASITE, TrapdcriTOS, 6. 

@iy And several words invented 
by Comedians, as \pwfxo-KoXa^ 
(Aristoph.), -KoXuqbos (Diph.), 6. 
irTEpvoK6Tri i i,6(Aleiiand.). /3otX- 
XoXdpvy}-, 11770s, 6 (Cratin.). 
See Toad-eater. To be a p., 
irapaGiTElv tivi. 

PARASITIC, Trapao-iTi/cds, 
3. P. customs or habits, irapa- 
GiTia, v. 

PARASOL, GKidoEiovorGKi- 
doiov, to. tfoXla, h (Theocr.). 

PARCEL, s. t Part] fxdpiov, 
to. % A (small) bundle] Vid. 
Tf Contemptuously : e.g. a parcel 
of rogues] See Pack. 

PARCEL out, v. See to Al- 
lot, Distribute. 

PARCH, qbpvyEiv or <ppvG- 
GEiv,xaTa(f>pvyEiv. avaivEiv,fy}- 
oaivEiv. P.-d, see Dry. P.-d 
lips, dvEijxiva xeiXeu (Theocr.). 

PARCHMENT, TTEpya/x^vrj, 
?;. Sicpdtpa, ?;. 

PARDON, s. Gvyyvwp.i),Gvy- 
yvwGis, 77. Gvyyvoia, Gvyyvw- 
fxoGvvi), 77. atc'EGis, 77 (p. fin a, 
feeling of compassion). To ask p., 
OEladai Gvyyvwp.))^. aiTEladai 
GvyyvwLL-))v. trapaiTE'iGdaiTiva 
Gvyyvwixova Elvai : to grant p. 
to aby, Gvyyvw/uiijv dirovELkiiv or 
EXEivTivi.Gvyyvd>fxi]V7roiE'iGdai 
tij/os : to obtain p., Gvyyvwfxi)i 
Tvyxdi'Eiv Trapd Titos: faults 
committed without design deserve 

p., CU77fwaTdl' egtl to duov- 

GIOV. 

PARDON, v. See. Forgive. 
PARDONABLE, avyyvw- 

O-To's, 3. It is p., 0-U77VO>,U7| 

ao-Tt (seq. infin.) : athg is p., on/7- 



PAR 

yvioaTov tori tl. <rvyyv<ofii)V 

'tX il ' rt - 

PARE, irepi-Tifxvsiv, -ko- 

TTTSIV, -KoXoOtlV. To p. Olie's 

nails, dipaiptlv tous owlets. 
6vvy^iX,(.LV and ovvxi^sadai. 

PARENT. See Father, Mo- 
ther, yovivs, and poet. TOKtvs, 
b, and 6 tskccv, fj TtKovara. P.'s 
6 TraTj/f) Kal rj fiiiTijp. ol tekov- 
t£5, also 01 ytivd/xtvoi, cpvaav- 
TE9, 'yewj/crai'Tgs (a/Z C. ace). 
The boy's parents, ol yi.iva.fxt.voi 
tov Tralo'a. 

PARENTAL, 6, »*;, to twi/ 
yovkwv. P. love, arooy*;, (pi\o- 
o-Topyia, fj. 

PARENTHESIS,7rap£i/0>5/o;, 
irapivdsais, h. To put in a p., 
TrapEVTiQivui. 

PARGET, s. and v. See un- 
der Plaster. 

PARHELION, irapuXio^, 6. 
7rap»;\ta, to;. 

PARIETAL. See 'of or form- 
ing a Wall.' 

PARINGS, to. a^aiptdlvra. 
to. diro- or irapi-TfjLiidtvTa. Spv- 
uVfXct, tcl. £va-p.aTu, j-ua-fxaTia, 
and aTTo^uamaTa, to. (filings, 
shavings). P. of an apple, see 
Peel : p. of cheese, see Rind. 

PARISH, hne'ws or ItpooL- 
&<icrKa\ov o'tot'/cjjtrt?, r). Mod. 
Gr., TrapoiKia, kvopia, >'/. Parish 
church, t] tKK\i]<ria tt/s kvopias, 
and parishioners, ol kvopiTai. 

PARK, TTapdSeio-os, 6. 

PARLANCE. See Discourse, 
Speech. 

PARLEY, V. Xoyovs irpotr- 
(pipziv. See Confer. 

PARLEY, s. Xdyoi, ol To 
bold or have a p., see the Verb. 
tgvvtXQtZv th Aoyous tivL See 
Confer. 

PARLIAMENT, f3ou\,' h ,',. 
An act of p., i/ok/Ha^a, ro : a 
member of p., /3ou,\.£ot»}s, ov, 6. 

PARLOUR, ao-iraaTLKov (sc. 

o'lK1)Lia), TO. 

PARODY, Trapu>o"ia, i). To 
make a p., trapwoElv : he that 
makes a p. (parodist), Trapo'dos, 
6 : belonging to p., irapw6n<6^, 
3. 

PAROLE (milit. t, word of 
honour), ttlcttis, sws, jj. iriaTa, 
tcl. To be a prisoner on p., iri- 
cttiv otoooKOTu or Sovtcl iv <pu- 
Xaxrj tlvai. 

PAROXYSM,7raoo£u(7MO»,o. 

PARRICIDE. <U The doer] 
traTpoKTovos, TraTpo<p6vos, 6, ?'/. 
o, 7;, tov iraTipa diroKTEiva^, 
-atra. TrarpaXolas or iraTpa- 
Xu>a<s, a and ov, 6. ^f As act] 
irarpoKTOvia, ?;. To be guilty 
of, or commit p., ttcltpoktoveZv. 

PARROT, \b iTTaKos and ctit- 
tccko's, 6. iIuTTa/aj and aiTTa- 
kij, fj. 

PARRY, Sia-, irapa-, airo- 
Kpouecrdai (e.g. 7r\?'jy)>i/). 

PARSE. See to Analyse. 
PARSIMONIOUS. See Sa- 
ving, Frugal. 
(435) 



PAR 

PARSIMONY, </>£toa>, ous, 
cpEiotoXia, (ptto'ioXii and <j>sia/xo- 
vri, 1). svTtXeia, »;. 

PARSLEY, <r(Xivov, to'. Rock 
p., horse p., irtTpo-, 'nnro-crtXL- 
vov, to : made of p., ariXivivus, 3 : 
wine flavoured with p., (jeXlv'l- 
tijs olvos, 6 : like p., o-£Aivo££- 
6>fc, £s : p. seed, artXivoo-irepfiov, 

TO. 

PARSNEP, <rTa<pvXivos, 6 
and f] (a kind of p. or carrot). 
Suukos, 6, and bavKov, to (a kind 
growing in Crete, and used as me- 
dicine). 

PARSON, t£p£us or UpoSi- 

SacrKaXos, 6. 

PARSONAGE, oIkos, 6, toD 
Ispecos. 

PART, S. LllpOS, TO. /ULOpiOV, 

to. fxtpis, i8o<;, v (share, divi- 
sion). fjLolpa, j) (portion, p. allot- 
ted). Ever so small a p., ttoX- 
XoaT))fx6piov, to (Th.) : consist- 
ing of large, small, many p.'s, 
p.iyaXoLi.£pn<s,p.iKpo>jLtpijs,TroXv- 
fJLipvs, 2 : p. — , p. — , to fxkv — , 
to $£. ol fxtv — , 01 di : I, for 
my p., iyd) fxiv, 'iyooyt, lyu> fxkv 
to y £7r' kfxoi: to have p. in 

atllg, fXtTi^ilV TLVU<S. LliTZdTl, 

irpoa-i'iKEi, fj.01 (p.ipo'i) Tifo's : to 
take p. in athg, koivlovuv, p.tTa-, 
crvX-, dvTi-Xajxf3avt(r6ai Tti/os. 
If Part?/] E. g. to take p. with 
or to take aby's p., tlvai or yi- 
yvzadui or 'Lo-TaaQai (ctijvul) 
fxETa. twos. See Side, v. ff 
Character (in a play)] nrpocruiirov, 
to. (Txnp-u-, to. prjaL<s, V (the 
icords the actor has to speak). 
To take or act a certain p. of a 
play, vtroKpivtaQai nrpoawrrov 
or uyjifxa : to go through his p., 
dyLovL^Kydai <rxi][j.a or Trpoa- 
coirov : to act a tragical p., ayto- 
vi^eadui Tpaywoiav: to give aby 
a p. to perform, TrepiTidivaL 
TrpoacoTTov (of the poet of a thea- 
trical piece) : to play or act his 
p. well or cleverly, TriQavws vtto- 
KpivzaQui Tiva. He has acted 
his p. well (fig.), /caXws Siiirpa^s. 
t« ku6' iavrov or tcl kavTov. 
5} Duty] E. g. it is my p., irpi- 

7T£t fioi Tl. r irpOGl'lKSl (XOl Tl (or 

seq. infin.), edso irpoo-riKti (c. ace. 
and infin.) : it is your p., irpos 
gov 'io-Ttv : it is the p. of noble- 
minded persons, yzvvaXev karTiv, 
or the gen., ytvvaiwv kaTtv. 
If Plur. : e. g. a man of parts 

(— ABILITIES, TALENTS)] VlD. 

If Part of a country] toVos, 6. 
Y_">pa, h- x w /° l ' 0J/ i T ^. The fiat 
p. of a district or the country, 
7T£(5ias, a<5os, h- irthiov, to : a 
mountainous or hilly p., optivij, 
h (sc. xwpci) : fm what p. (of a 
country or land)? irodev; on 
being questioned what p.'s he 
came fm, kpu)Tu>p.tvos to Troda- 
ttos th). "|f The parts of speech] 
tcl tov Xoyov fiipi). *ff Fig.: 
expressive of a certain mode of 
feeling or viewing atlig] E. g. to 
take in good p., tvfitvoa dirodi- 



PAR 

•%toQai : to take in ill p., x a ^ f " 
ttcus (j)tptiv, SuaxtpaivtLv ti. 
a\QtaQai (pass.) tivl or k-rrl 
tlvl. TJ Adverbially: e.g. for 
the most part] kirl to ttoXv. tis 
£7rt to 7roXu. Ta TrXtTaTa. 

PART, v. If (Trans.)] m£ - 
pi^tiv, Siafjupi^uv. Siaiptlv, 
<5*y_« iroitiv. SiaXap.fidvi.lv tl 
and papiapov Troitl<r6uL tlvo?. 
vipaiv and &iavip.iiv. See to 
Divide, Distribute, "ff (In- 
trans.)] o-x i '^ £or ^ at (pass.). x«j- 
pL^tadai (pass.). ^t'x a yiyvtadui 
(to fall into separate parts). See 
Sever, Separate. TJ To part 
from aby or from a place] See to 
Leave, •ff AbsoL] diraXXuT- 
Tiadai (pass.) dXXnXiov. They 
parted, SLtXvdijtrav or din)XXd- 
yi]aav dXXtjXoov or dir' «/\\7j- 
Xiov. dTTijiaav air' dXXijXiov. ff 
Part with, give up to another] 
irapaSioovaL (Souvai) tl aXXio. 
"If Alienate] dvaXivKtiv (expend). 

PARTAKE, /JiiTaXaLifidvEiv, 
LitTt'^iiv Tij/o?, or XapfidvtLV 

LLtpOS TiJ/O?, also fXtTtCTTl fXOL 

(nipo?) Tivos. To p. equally in 
athg with aby, lao/xoipilv tivi 
Ttvos. See Share. 

PARTAKER, kolvwvos, 6. 6 
LLtTt\u)v, ot/Tos (ofathq, Ttvos). 

PARTERRE. fO/« gar- 
den] irpaaia avQiai irtfpVTtv- 
Liivi). Tf In the theatre] opxn- 
CTTpa, 1). (ol kv Tij dp~xfi<TTpa 
QtaTai, the spectators in the p.) 

PARTIAL. ^ If In part, or re- 
lating to the part] kv p.ipti. diro 
/U£pOUS. /caTa p.kpos. ik pikpovs. 
KaO' kudo-Tovi. Liipo<s tl. % Dis- 
posed to favour one party] ov o7- 
Kaios, 3. iTtpo-nXivm, -fxtprn, 
£S. £T£pd^?;\os, 2 (of things). To 
give a p. judgment, 7rpos tTtpov 
or ovk 6pdw<s KpivtLv or diKa^tiv. 
irapa to SlKawv TiQtaQai ti)u 
\f/rj(j)ov : not p., fxiiTt tydpa. 
p\r\T tvvoia xapiX,6p.tvo<s, 3. ff 
Favorable {not implying censure)] 
E. g. to be p. towards aby, tvvo- 

tKCOS zx tiv 7r /°^ s Tiva. tVVOLCt 
\p?)o-daL TTtpL Tiva. 

PARTIALITY, to kT*po£n- 
Xov. If — Likinq] VlD. 

PARTICIPATE. See Par- 
take. 

PARTICIPATION, kolvio- 
via, <rvXXi)\\/i<s, ,u£TaX.tiv//is, ptti- 

£^t9, LlETdo-%iGlS, CTVpp.ldt^l'S^ V. 

And Orel, with verbs to Par- 
take. 

PARTICIPLE, utToxn, v. 
p.tToxLKov, to (qram. t.). 

PARTICLE.* ^ A small part] 
p.6piov, to. Composed of fine 
p.'s, A.£7tto/x£0/js, £s. 1f Gram, 
t.] Trpocrdi'iKi), r\- 

PARTICULAR. If Relating 
only to one, single, not general] 
Kad' avTov. /cat)' k'/cao-TOi/. See 
Single, Several. «fl Set apart 
fm among other things for any 
given purpose] i'^ios, 3. Ktx w P 1 ' 
<rpivo<s, 3. k%aipiTo<s, 2. TI Pe- 
culiar, especial] Vid. Siacpiptov, 
Ff2 



PAR 



PAS 



PAS 



od(t«,oj/. ££rti'/0£To?,2. % Exact, 
precise] d<cpi/3>j9, t's. 

PARTICULAR, s. TI Single 
circumstance} E. g. this one p., 
'iv tovto (ku6' uvto). TI l'l. : 
detail] iravra kuI /c«(T 'ixaaTov. 
t« Kad' 'tKuarra. To go or enter 
into the full p.'s, /cat)' 'iv Ukuo-tov 
SnXOtlv : 1 am about giving the 
full p.'s of the affair, Sit^iwv 
(frpuaw EKcta-rov toutwv. TI Ad- 
verbially : in particular] Siacpt- 
pdi/Tws. k£aiptTw<>. fxuXia-Ta. 
cu]( ijKKTTa. Quite in p., /cat 
Trdvv, /cat pdXa, £9 to. pdXioTa : 
in p. also, dAAo/9 ti /cat. 

PARTICULARITY, iucpt- 
Btia, 17, awt/ CW. with Adj. or 
verb following — 

PARTICULARIZE, & K pi- 
/3d»g SitXdtlv. Sit^eXdelv. See 

Y}\i"T ATT 

PARTICULARLY. ^Espe- 
cially] SiacptpovTws, k^aiptTws, 
/maXtcrTa, oux vKicrra. Quite p., 
hai irdvv, xai pdXa, £9 to. p.d- 

\i<TTa. to. <t dXXa, /cat dA- 

\a>s te /cat — . TT /ra detail] kuO' 
ev tKavTov. trdvTa k^rts. Kara 
/us'/oos. d/cpt/3a>9. 

PARTING {in an intrs. sense), 
cnraWayi), ?j. <5iaAi/crts, 77. A 
p. speech, IjriTijpios \6yo? : to 
give aby a p. kiss, airuWaTTo- 
fxtvov <!piXiiv: a p. call or visit, 
£i/Teu£ts h irpd tov a-KtXQilv or 
irpd t?/9 k^oSov. 

P ARTISAN, awovdaarfaai- 
p£Tt(TTj;s, £pacrT/'j9, oi/, (rucrTa- 
tTitt)T>;s, ou, o (z'?2 a political sense). 

Aby's p.'s, ol (TVV TIVI, fXETO. Tl- 

i/os: to be aby's p., aTrovSd^tiv 
Tivi or Trspi Ttva. crTfjvai pnd 
tlvo<s or tivui <xvv tivi. clkuXov- 
6tTv tivi. 'i^toQai tii/09. TT A 
pike (weapon)] Vid. 

PARTITION. ^ In the ab- 
stract: the act of parting] fxspi- 
op.6<s, Siaptpiapos, 6. Siaiptai^, 
77. % In the concrete: that ivch 
forms the material partition] Sid- 
(fypay/xa and SiaTtixt-crp-a, to 
(also used in a fig. sense), b kv 
fiicrto or Sid pkaov Toly^ci (only 
propr., = a wall of p.). TT Com- 
partment] VlD. 

PARTITIVE, /uepio-TiKos, 3 
(gram. t). 

PARTLY. ^ In part] kutu 
yu£po9. airo, £/c pkpovs. kv p.kpti. 
pkpo<s ti. P. — , p. — ,oipkv — , 
oi St. Ta pkv — , to. Si. fxipos 
fxiv tl — , fxipos 8k Tt. 

PARTNER, Koivutvoi, b. 6 
jUE-raxwt/. Wedded p.'s, p.'s for 
life (fig.), dvi)p Kal yvvtj. To 
be a p. in athg, see Partake, 
Share 

^ PARTNERSHIP, K oivwvia, 
h- To act, undertake, or do athg 

in p., KOlVWVtlV TIVI Ttl'09. pitT- 

tX ilv twv tivos zpywv: to carry 
on (commercial) business in p., 
koivwveIv tits k/j.iropia's : to en- 
ter into p. with aby, pLtTtxtiv or 
/u.sT<iX(in(3ai>eatfui. twv irpaypd- 

TWV TlVO<2. 

(436) 



PARTRIDGE, tt^^, t/cos, 
ft. Ka.KKu.Bt)., v. To cry like a p., 
KaKKufUX^ELv : to fly off like a p., 

tKTT£p8lKl^S.tV. 

PARTURIENT. See < about 
to Bring forth.' 

PARTURITION, t6kos, 6. 
See Childbirth, Travail. 

PARTY. TI A number of per- 
sons met for a particular purpose] 
See Company, Society, awov- 
<ria, 77. <ruAAoyo9, 6. To give a 
p., invite one's friends to a p., 
<ri/y/ca\£tf (piXovs tlsarvvoucriuv: 
to join a p., be at a p., be one of 
the p., /u£T£Y_£tf t^s avvovaia<z. 
twv awovTwv zlvai : there was 
a large p., ttoXv i]v to twv irapa- 
ytvopikvwv TrX?]tio<s. iroXXol i)aav 
oi 7ra<JOj/T£S or avvovTts : to go 
out to a p., Trpocr<l>OLTav c/jt'Aots: 
the p. is breaking up, oi <ruyy£- 
vo/jitvoi a-rraXXaTTuvTai aAA?;- 
Xwv. "II In a political sense: a 
number of persons confederated 
by similarity of viezes in opp. to 
others, a faction] atpecrts, n. gtcl- 
(tis, h (faction, Vid.). Also 

fitph, iSos, irpoaipf.ai'S, irapa- 
Ta£is, ?';. To form p.'s in the 
state, <rTa<rta^£tf tijv ttoXiv. to 
be divided into political p.'s, crTa- 
aid^Eiv 7rpos aAA/jAous : to be 
of aby's p., £tfat /t£Ta Ttfos or 

(TVU TIVL. GTrjvai fJLlTO. TIVOS. 

auvi<TTa<r6ai tlvl. cppoveTv or 
■wpciTTiiv to. tivo<z \ to join or 
embrace aby's p., kXiotiai to. 
tivo% : p. spirit, to oTacnaaTL- 
kov or GTaaiwTiKov : to act fm 
p. spirit, fpiXovtiKtiv : of no or 
neither p., see Neutral. TI A 
person considered in opp. to an- 
other] gsf* Not expressed in the 
Greek, e. g. the contracting p.'s, 
oi av/j.QdXXovT£^ : the p.'s in a 
suit, oi SiadiKa^ofxtvoi. oi dvTi- 
HiKoi. 
PARTY-COLOURED, ttol- 

/CtAos, 3. 7TOt/C/AoXpa)S, tOTOS, o, 
7J. £T£pOYj)OU5, OVV. 

PARTY-WALL, 6 kv /ueVm 

or $ta fikaov toTxos- 

PASCHAL. E. g. p. feast, 

Trdcr)/a, to (eccl. t.). 

PASHA, aaTpaTTj;?, ov, 6. 

PASHALIC. craT pair tia, 77. 

PASQUINADE. See Lam- 
poon. 

PASS, v. (Intrans.) TI To 
gofm one place to another] ju£Ta- 
(3aivEiv. To p. by sea into Afri- 
ca, Sid yaAdo-ff7/9 £ts At/3vi]v 
Trspav, Siairspdv : to p. fm town 
to town, d/mt'iBscrdui dXXoTE dX- 
Xi]v ttoXiv or dXXi)v k}~ aAAi;9 
7ro'A£a)s : to p. on his way, /3a<3t- 
^?tz/ 6ow. TripaiTipw 7rpot'pX £ " 
adai : to p. on one's way into — , 
Trapiivai £ts — . The word p.-d 
fm man to man, to avvdiipa 
iraprjEi. TI Of things changing 
possessors] TrapaSidoadai tivi. 

TTtpu'lKElV Or fJLtTWTr'niTtlV £/9 

Ttftt. The sovereignty p.-d to 
Laius, iripirjKtv £19 Ad'iov n f'PX'' 
or TTuptXapt Ti/f SaatXfAuv 6 



Ad't'os. TI Fig.] To p. into a cus- 
tom, tTTlKpaTiTv. IKVlKaV. £t9 

£009 KadicTuadai. vopiT^tadai : 
to p. into a law, into oblivion, 
&c, see the Substt. TI To have 
currency, as money] -ywp^v-, ^ ia ~ 
X(*>ps~tv. To p. for (= be reputed), 
SoKt.lv zivai ti. vopit^iatiai ti : 
he p.'s for a just man, SiKaios 
(slvai) vop.iX,tTai. ^Togoaway 
progressively (esply of time)] trap- 
ipyjc.ova.1. irapikvaL. o'ixzcrdat. 
Sikpx^<^^a.i. (ptvyeiv. The night 
was p.-ing, j/v£ kxwpu : as time 
p.'s, xpovov irpoQaivovTos. See 
Elapse. To let athg p., Trap- 
kpxtodai, Trpo'iKxQai ti (e.g. tov 
KaipSv). See ' let Slip.' TI To 
be at an end, to be over] iraviodai. 
Xi'iytiv. iraprtKtiv. Si-ipxtG^ui, 
-oixtodai. TI To take place] y i- 
yvtodai. To relate to aby all 
that p.-d, o , oj'y£l<r0«t tivi ttuvtu 
tu yeyf.vijp.kva : to p. unnoticed 
XavddvEiv yt.vdp.tvov: to let athg 
p. (-=.not to controvert), irapikvai 
Tt. (it a p ii) pi) kdv : let that p., 
titv. TI To be enacted] Vid. TI 
To go through the alimentary duct] 
Xwpslv. What p.'s (— excre- 
ments) , Ta x u) P* ov ' ra [Hipp.). 
Pass AWAY, oix*o"0rtt. dfpavi^t- 
<t6ui. Pass on, p. off, see go 

ON, go OFF. 

PASS, v. (Trans.) TI Togo 
beyond and leave behind] Ttuptp- 
Xtetiai Tiva. -napikvai Ttvd. 
See Pass by. TI Fig. = to sur- 
pass] Vid. TI To cross, traverse, 
go through] hiaQuivtiv ti. Sia- 
Trtpaiovtjdai (e.g. tov TT0Tup.ov). 
Also Si-ikvai, -tpx^o^ui, Sia- 
-Trtpav, -Troptutadai, and other 
verbs to Go compounded with 
through. TI To pass athg (thro'' 
a hole)] SiuBdXXtiv, Sitp(3dX- 
Xtiv. dytiv and tXKtiv Sid ti- 
1/09. SiiXkhv. To p. through a 
SIEVE or STRAINER, FILTER, see 

those Substt. TI To pass (one's 
time)] SiaTpij3t.lv. Sidytiv. dva- 
XicrKtiv. To p. a day in (some 
pursuit, &c), hakpav dvaXiaKtiv 
£7rt Tift. See to Spend. To p. 
one's life in (doing, &c.) athg, <Si- 
dyeiv or SiaTpiStiv tov fiiov 

TTOLOVVTU Tt. Sia^TjV TTOlOVVTa 

ti : to p. the day at a place, 
hpeptvtiv or Sniptptvtiv kv to- 
7ra> tivi : to p. the night, vvKTt- 
ptvtiv, SiavvKTtptvtiv (at aby's, 
irapd tivi) : — in revelry, Sia- 
Truvvvxi^tiv : to p. the winter, 
summer, spring. kvSiax^i^dX,tiv, 
Otpi^tiv, kvdtpi^tiv, kapi^tiv, kv 
tapiX,tiv. TI Causative] To p. 
athg on to another, irapaciSovai, 
SiaSiSovai (e. g. the torch, tijv 
Xap.irdSa). irapayytXXtiv (top. 
the word) and iraptyyvdv. dvT- 
aiToSiSovai, also SiayykXXtotiai 
(mid.) : to p. a sword through aby, 
see to Thrust: they p. arrows 
through their left hand, SiuBvvk- 

OVTai oioTOV'Z Sid T7/9 dpiO-T£- 

pm (IldL). To p. the hand gently 
j over athg, KuTa\pi}u Ttros or ti : 



PAS 

to p. the sponge over, k^aXEicpEiv 
ti (o-rroyyto) : to p. one's pen 
through, 8ia-ypd<pEiv or -ap.T]v 
ti. To p. a law, see to Enact. 
To p. an examination, k%ETdX,£- 
adai, Trtlpau oiftovai (tito's). To 
p. muster, SoKifxct^iatiai. To p. 
one's (official) accounts, Xoyov, 
tvQvvas or Xoyov kul ivduixts 
(tt/s apx?]?) Sovvai: that has not 
p.'d his accounts, vTrtvQuvos, 2. 
To p. sentence, Vid. To p. in 
review, /cat)' tv 'iKaarov dvapi- 
pvrjaKELv, (TKOTrtiv, ktX. TI To 
dismiss fm one's mind, think no 
more of it] kdv tl or kdv \aipEiv 

Tl. fllJKtTl /JLE/UVrjadaL UVTOV. 

cupiivai tl eic t//s \\tvyji<s. Pass 
BY, irap-LEvai, -ipXEatiai, -tXau- 
velv, -oSevelv, -afxiifitotiai, -aX- 
Xottelvti. TTapaTTOpEVEaduL Tl 

orirapd tl. Pass OVER {prop.), 
see 'to Go over,' to Cross, and 
the simple verb above. To p. (over) 
without notice or unmentioned 
(fig-), kdv. TrapiEvui (Trup'u)p.i). 
TTttpLpytadaL. Trapap.Eij3EaduL 
(Hdt.). Xe'lttelv, Trapa-, diro- 
Xe'lttelv (tio \6yio or XkyovTa). 
Trapa-, ettl-, or ek-Xelttelv tl 
XiyovTu. a.fkvmxovt'iv tlvos. Pass 
through, see to Pass. 

PASS, s. Tf Passage] nrdp- 
o6\>s, 17. ir6po<s, 6. Sid(3a(ris, 77. 
A narrow p., cttevii TrdpoSos. 

(TTEVlUTTO'i 686<Z, h. GTEVOTTOpOV, 

to. <TTtva,<jTtvuiropa,Ta. ctts- 
voTTopia,i]. TrvkctL, u>i>,ai: a dif- 
ficult p., SvarTTupLTov ^wpiov: to 
occupy the p.'s, XafiiZv, KaTaXa- 
fit'iv, TrpuXufStli/ T(is Trapodovs. 
Tl Passport] Vid. TI In fencing: 
a thrust] TrXijyn, '/• TI State or 
condition] E. g. matters are at a 
fine p., truly, KaXtos ye, ov yap; 
£X£ £ to irpayixa : I see that 
things have come to such a p., 
that — , optb T<x TrpdyfxaTa ei<s 
tovto Trpo))yfxiva, oictte — . Tl 
To come to pass] See to Happen. 
To bring to p., cnrEpyaZ,to-Qai. 
avvTiiv. ^LairpaTTiaQuL. See 

PASSABLE. Tl Practicable 
for passing] TropEucijUos, 6<$Euo-t- 

/UOS, 2. /SotTOS, 3. (3d(JL[AO<;, 2. 
AlsO EVoSoS, 2. fVTTOPOS, 2. P. 

for horse or cavalry, \tttt da ip.o<s, 
2 : not p., dSidfiaTos, 2. aTropo?, 
2 : to render p., ooottoleiv. TI 
Tolerable] Vid. 

PASSAGE. Tl In the abstr.: 
the act ofpassitig] <5iu/3aais, 7tho- 
aluHTis, diaTTEpuiwais, 7r£pa<TL<s, 
rj. SiaKO/uLiSij, fiioSos, 6ik^odo<s, 
vTTEpfioXv, h- P. on the water, 
didirXovi, ov, 6, and Orel, u'ith 
verbs to Pass, e.g. after effecting 
the p. over the river, SiafidvTts 
tov iroTanov : no p. is possible 
or practicable at this place, kv- 
Tauda di] ov Svvutov OleXuvveiv 
Or ciafiiivai : during his p. he 
ordered, & ieXuvv <vv tt apnyy elXe: 
to allow or grant aby a free p., 
ciLtvaL (oinj^t) Tivd (g. t.). Slu- 
TTt,uirc.iv oid -rtt/os (through a 
(437) 



PAS 

! place). Trapikvai (Trapit)p.i) or 

j TrapaTrkuTTsiv Tivd (through a 

\pass). Tl Attributively used] E.g. 

bird of p., 6Sonropo<; opins, 6. 

TU3V OpvldlOV Ol StUTTOpEVO/USVOL, 

6l)l>i6e<; dytXaloL ol (pi.). P. 
money, iropti/uElov, to. vavXuv, 
to, and vavXos, 6. TI Passage 

of a book, Q'C.] T07T0S, 6. pT]<TLS, 

?';. )(iopiov, to (Hdt. Thuc). 

PASSENGER, W/tijs, ov, 6. 
odoLTTopos, 6. On board ship, 
£TTi/iaT)/s, vavTi]<s, ov, 6. vavTL- 
\o<s, 6. kp.7rXiiov, ovtoi, 6 : in a 
waggon or vehicle, 6 e/ul(3e^iikco^ 
to dpfxa. TTapafidTi]?, ov, 6: p.'s 
goods or luggage, kcpoXuLov, to. 

PASSER-BY, Trapod'LT^, ov, 
6. TrapoSlTis, idos, n (fern.) : and 
partepp., e.g. 6 irapooeviov, Trap- 

LIOV. 

PASSIBLE, 7ra0»jTos, 3, 

xclience passibility, to iradtjTov. 

PASSING, partcp.subst. E.g. 
manner of p. on's life, <5iarpi/3i;, 
1) : in p., (cos) kv irapodw. ek 
iraouGuv. TTapEpywz : to mention 
in p. (to make p. mention), irapa- 
p.ifivi](TKELv. Tl Adv. = surpass- 
ingly, exceedingly] E. g. p. beau- 
tiful, 8l(t<t)Ep6vTU)S, V1TEp(pVU)<2 
(ws-) KaXos. 

PASSION. Tl Emotion] ird- 
0ws, to (g. t., any mental emolio?i). 
ETridufxia, h (desire), opyn, 1), 
and 6v/m6s, 6 (excitement), Con- 
troul over one's p.'s, kyKpdrEia, 
n : to controul or govern one's 

p.'s, KpELTTU) eIvUL TU1V ETTl6v- 

ijllwv. koXu^elv to. ttu6»; : that 
is under the influence of p., k/u- 
7Tfl0jjs, 2 : to be under the in- 
fluence of p., kfjnratiuis, k/uTrad- 
EcrrEpov diaKEladai or ciaTtdE- 
adaL. Tl Anger] Vid. To put 
aby in a p., sis 6pyi)v KudiaTa- 
vul TLvd. opyi^ELv, e£-, Trap- 
-opyi^Eiv Tivd, opyijv k/nroiElv, 
Trapua-Tijaai tlvl. See ANGRY, 

and to Incense. 

PASSIONATE, Efiiradm, h. 

dEp[AOS,StS kpLOTLKOS, 3. EfXjuaVJl^, 

ts. 6ep/j.ovpy6s, 2 (all of per- 
sons). Selvos, <70oopos, 3 (of ac- 
tions). P. disposition, character, 
or feelings, kp.7rd6Eia, ?';. dp-,r], 
?/. o-<po8p6Ti)<s, jjtos, 1). Tl In- 
clined to anger] opyt'Xos, 6vp.i- 
/cos, 3. 

PASSIONATELY. Fm the 
Adj. To be p. fond of, kptoTiKui^ 
£)(E(f tlvos or TTpds TL. 

PASSIONLESS, diraeiU, 2. 
See Unimpassioned, Calm. 

PASSIVE, 7jau X os, 2. w To 
keep (oneself) p., vovyiav ayEiv 

Or EXE(l». p.1\^EV dvTlTTpdTTELV \ 

to be quite p. in aby's hands, 
Trapi^Eiv kavTov ^pijcrdaL b tl 
Tts fiovXETai. Tl Grammat. t.] 

7T«0?)Tt/COS, 3. TTaQlJTLKOV, TO (ctS 

subst.). 

PASSOVER, Trao-ya, to. 

PASSPORT, auppoXov, to. 
creppayis, Tc5os, ?'; (Aristoph.). 
SnipuTijpiov, to (mod. dr.). 

PAST, adj. TruptXOwi/, ovoa, 



PAT 

ov. 7T«pE\))\i/0u>y, via, o'?. irap- 
oL)^dfj.Evo^, EV1], evov. yEytviifii- 
fos, i), ov. At a time p., tov 
TrapEXdovTa \povov : in times 
p., irdXai, to irdXuL. to ttu- 
Xaiov. See Formerly, kv tw 
irapEX66vTL xpovcp, Ik tov irap- 
e\}j\u0o'tos xpdvov. 

PAST, s. 6Trap£Xdu)v,orTrap- 
eA)j\u6cos, or 6 7rpdcT0£Z>, or 'ip.- 
Trpoadtv Xf'ofos. Tex TraptXiiXv- 
66tu or yEyEvi]p.Eva or Ta irpo- 

TEpOV OV TTpd TOVTIOV. 

PAST, prep, and adv. E. g. 
to go p. athg, TrapipxEodai, irap- 
afXEL^Eadai, Trapa<pEpEadai tl : 
p. (= beside and beyond) the town, 
virlp Tt]v woXiv : p. recovery, 

p. hope, dv lJK£GTU<S, dvEXTrLO-TOS, 

2 : to be p. remedy, p. hope, dv- 
»//f£0-Tws or dviuTWi, dvEXiri- 
(jt(os £X £U/ : *° De P- doubt, 
dvap.(piXoy6v EffTt. dcrcpaXuis 
e\el : p. shame, dvai6>j<s, e's. See 
Beyond. 

PASTE, s. Tl Dough] Vid. 
Tl For sticking] KoXXa, rj. 

PASTEBOARD, x«P T ') s ° 
avyKoX\o<s. Trdirvpo^ ti^pos or 

TTVKVOt, o. 

PASTE, v. KoXXdv. 
PASTIME, Siaywyn, h. Tpi- 

/S77, OiaTpt/ilJ, l). TTULCLa, 7). TEp- 

d/i?, v. 

PASTOR, TTOLpnV, £'f05, O. 

PASTORAL (in composition). 
E. g. p. life, vo/nadiKov j3t'os, 6 : 
a p. staff, iroLfiEVLKi] pd(3dos, 1) : 
a p. song, aap.a ttol/ulevlkov or 
ftovKoXiKOv. (3ovko\lk)) p.EXa>ola, 
h ■ p. poem, tvSvXXiov, to. ek- 
Xoyri, ii. (3ovKoXii<6v (with or 
without TTOL\\pa, to) : a p. poet, 
fSuvhoX tatTT»';s, ov, 6. (3ovkoXl- 
kwv iroii]Tii<s, 6 : a p. people, vo- 
yUn^ES, wv, ol. 

PASTORAL, s. PovkoXlk6u 
with or without Troii}p.a, to. 

PASTRY, Qupafia, to. 

PASTURAGE, PASTURE. 

Tl Food for cattle] vopv, v. Tpo- 
<pv, v. \6pTaap.a, to. Tl The 
place] vop.v, h- To drive cattle 
to the p., k^dyELv or e^eXuvveiu 

ETTL T1)V VOp.1)V. TTOlp.aivELV '. tO 

be on the p., Troip-aivEatiai. vi- 
fxEodaL : the cattle on the p., fto- 
ani'maTa, Ta. iroipwia, Ta : mu- 
tual right of p. on each other's 
lands, ETrivop-ia, fj : to drive cat- 
tle on another person's p., kiri- 
vip\Eiv fioaKij/aaTa. 

PASTY, prps dpToxptas, cos, 
to (Pers.). 

PAT, adj. See Convenient, 
Fit. J 

PAT, V. \l/nx llv i KaTa^rjv, 
\\inXa(pav Tiva. QiXyeiv tlvu 

(fig-)- 

PAT, PATTING, s. t6 kutu- 
\p?]uordkXy£iv. p-aXaKij ettu(J>iJ, 
v. \\/i)Xd(pnpia, to. 

PATCH,s. kTri-ppap.ua,- /3A»j- 
fxa, to. To put a p. on athg, 
£7ri-ppa7rT£ii/, -(3dXXiLV tiv'l tl. 

PATCH, V. ETTLCTKEydlELV. 
UKtloduL. pdTrTELV,OVppdTTTEiil. 



PAT 



PAY 



PEA 



To p. up old shoes, vnodnpaTa 
vtvpoppacptiv. 

PATCH - WORK, Kivrpwu, 
wi/os, 6 {properly, a coat that is 
patched up ; then also fig. of 
writings, ' cento'). 

PATENT, adj. (pavfpd?, 3. 
See Open, Evident. Letters p., 
see next A rt. 

PATENT, s. c"nrXwp.a, to. 
7rii'a/a'e, i(5os, r]. 

PATERNAL, iraTpwo*, 3 (of 
possessions passing from father to 
son). Tru-rptos, 2 and 3 (of cus- 
toms used by one's fathers), ttu- 
TpiKO'i, 3 (of friendships or en- 
mities tech the son inherits or takes 
up). A p. government or rule, 



TTUTpOVOfXl 



Fatherly. 



PATH, 686s, aTfiairos, Tpi- 
(3os, i). TraTos, 6 (poet.). 

PATHETIC, iradnriKOi, 3. 
c/XTrafljjs, 2 (impassioned). See 
Moving. 

P A T H LESS,a/?ctTos, air opos, 
avo§i><2, 2. 

PATHOLOGY, TradoXoyla, 
ij. iraQoXoyiKri, f]. To write on 
p., iruQoXoyilv. 

PATHOS. Crcl. with adj. Pa- 
thetic or Moving. 

PATHWAY. See Path. 

PATIENCE, irrrofiouv, avoyri, 
KapTepia, paKpotivpia, t). To 
have p., psvtTOV tlvai. fxaKpo 
6vpt.lv : have p., p. only ! t^' 
f}(Tii)(os '■ to have p. with athg, 
aviy^ioQai tl. VTCOjxivs.iv tl. 
<piptiv tl : to hear with p., tt pa- 
ws (pkpttv : to listen to (athg) 
with p., aviytadai ctKOvovra : 
to look at with p., Trtpiopdv. See 
Endure. 

PATIENT, adj. KapTspiKos, 
/xevetos, 3. 5;<rux«s, 2. Trpavs, 
elu, v, or irpdos, 2. /xai<pd6v/xos, 

' PATIENT, s. See 'Sick per- 
son.' 

PATIENTLY. Fm the Adj. 
To bear athg p., Trpdoos cpiptiv 

TL. 

PATRIARCH, TraTpidpx'is, 
ov, 6 (late). 

PATRIARCHAL, irarpiap- 
X'ko's, 3. P. dignity, TraTpiup- 

PATRICIAN, narpiKios, 3 
(Dion. H.). See Noble. 

PATRIMONY. See Pater- 
nal and Inheritance. 

PATRIOT, 0i\o-iro\is, iSos, 
and -Trwrpi^, idos, b, h- ttoXltl- 
ko's, 3. To be a p., w(ptXslv to 

KOIVOV. EVtpytTtZv T1)V TToXlV. 

PATRIOTIC. See the Subst. 
PATRIOTISM, 6 t>7s rra- 

TpiSoS EpU)S. 

PATROL, S. KLoSwvocpopoi, 
*A. TTtp'nroXoi, 01. £(po8fla, v. 

The head or leader of the p., 
Trtpi-TToXapxus or -TroXap^os, 6 : 
to go the rounds as p., kwSlov'l- 
%,elv. Kwo<t)uo(popt7i>. TrspnroXiv- 
ilv : as the p. passed by, tov klo- 
ciovos Traptvt^jdivTo^ (Time). 
(438) 



PATROL, V. iripilpy^tndui. 
KUiSw vifyiv, KtoawviHpoptZv. 

PATRON, TTpOtTTUT})';, OV. 
K1)C>t pwi>, Oi>05, TTaTpiOV, UiVOS 

(I at. Gr.), 6. To give aby a p., 
TrpixTTaTiiv vtpitivTivi: tochoose 
a p., ypdij/andai TrpooTaTijv: to 
be under a p. as client, iiri irpo- 

(TTO.TOV ointiv. 

PATRONAGE, PATRON 

SHIP, Trpo(TTaTii<i,'7rpoaTaaia, 
fj. TraTpiovia, i) (lat. Gr., Dion. 
Hal.). 

PATRONIZE. See to Fa- 
vour. 

PATTENS, Kpov-TTaXa (-ira- 
va, -tteto), tcl, and KpovrrtX^ai, 
al (high wooden shoes, Lat. scru- 
peda, sculponea). 

PATTER, irarayttv. A p.- 
ing, ira.Tayo's, 6. 

PATTERN, o^Iy/xa, Trapd- 
8tiyp.a. 

PAUNCH. See Belly. 

PAUPER, PAUPERISM. 
See Poor, Poverty. 

PAUSE, s. iravXa, avdiruv- 
Xa, i). SLuXBip.p.a, to. to Sia- 
XeZttov, ovtos. SiaaToXi'i, ?'; (hi 
music). To make a p., TravXav 
Xafiiiv. SiaXiiirsiv. SLaXapEiv 
XiyovTa (e. g. there one must 
make a p. at the word ' willing,' 
kvravda <5*T kv tu> eklov fiiaXu- 
fitlv XiyovTa. PL). After a 
short p., pmepov SluXittlov or 
kTTKjyjov. 

PAUSE,U. dva-rravzo-dai. Sia- 
Xt'nrziv. TravXav Xafizlv. See 
the Subst., and to Cease, Dis- 
continue. 

PAVE, aTptDvvvvitL or KaTCt- 

O-TplOVVUVUL X'l6ol<S. P.-d, GTpiO- 

tos, 3. Xi66(jTpu)To<s, 2 : (the 
act of) p.-ing, aTpuxxis, i). 6So- 
a-Tpcoaia or 6(5o7ro/?j(T(S, »'} (of the 
roads). To p. the way for aby 
( fig.), TrpoodoiroitTv tlvl. 
* PAVEMENT, Ua<pos, t6. 
XidocrTpwTov, to. The p. of the 
town is of free-stone, \i6tov pt- 
ydX(jov kaTptujxiv)) kaTtv fj iro- 

Ai9. 

PAVILION, KVKXoTtph ol- 
Ko&6/jLi)pa, to. GKids, dSos, 1], 
doXos, h. <TKi]vn, V. o-Kijvto/ia, 
to. obpavi<TKo<s, b. 

P A VIOUR, 6 aTpwvvvwv (tijv 
yrjv). 65ottoi6s,6. PrpsXiaTpio- 
Trrs, ov, 6. 

PAW, s. <SeeFooT and Claw. 

PAW (the ground), v. iroai 
aKaipEiv (as an impatient horse. 
Horn.), iroal yXdqbtiv (as a lion, 
tearing zip the ground. lies.). 

PAWN, v. kvsxvpd^eiv tl. 

VTTOTlQivai Tl. dTTOTlflaU Tl. 

To be p.-d, vTTOKtiaQai. 

PAWN, s. inrodnKi], i). kv- 
t'Xfpw, to. To put in ]) , kv- 
iyypov Tidivai tl : to be put, to 
lie, in p., kvkxvpov Ki'iadai. See 
Pledge, Mortgage, Security. 

PAWNBROKER. Crcl. with 
Lender and Pawn. 

PAY, V. TLVtlV, rnro-, kx-Ti- 
veiv.dpi6/j.clv,k£apiv'nti~v.KaTa- 



-fidXXEiv and -TiQtvai dpyvpioo 
(to pay down). To p. a debt, 
('.ttoSlSovul 6(ptiX6ptvov : to p. 
taxes, &c, sttl- or vito-tzXsZu, 
(pipsLv, or diro<piptiv <]>6pov, 6a- 
arfwv, ktX. : to p. aby, SluXveiv 
Tivi or irpos Tiva : when they 
should have paid their creditors, 
they became bankrupts, kirtiii] 
SiakvtLV k6ii)<xiv ots oxpuXov, 
Trdi'Tiuv Tu>v ovtvov k^iaTijaav 
(Dem.) : to pay a3 price for, X/° ? 7~ 
IxaTa or apyvpiov dvTi&touvuL 
Tiv6s.Xap.fiuvEiL>,u)iitZadai,dyo- 
pd^Etv ti dpyvpiov. ^j Fig.~\ 
To p. the debt of nature, Lnrixtiv 

tov tt) (pvasi 6(pBlX6p.EVOV Ori- 

vutov : to p. (= suffer) for athg, 
6lki)V SiSovai or Tivi.iv virip 
Tii/os : to p. dear for athg, vir- 
ix* iv " r?< ^ X> 1 ll xlav twos or Ka- 
/ctos Trda\eiv virip tlvos : to p. 
very dear for one's indiscretion, 
d£iav t?;s dvoia<s Kopi^tadai 
Tiptopiav. *\[ Pay doic?i] See to 
Pay (init.). «ff Pay of] d-n- 
apidfXiZv, dirodiSovai, diro-, Ik- 
Tivuv. To p. off a debt, diaXv- 

ZLV TO Xf ,f0 '»' : a P-" ]n g °ff> rt7TO-, 
EK-TtfflS, lh CldAuCTlS (XP»)JU"" 
TLOV), h- 

PAYABLE, a-rroSoaipLo?, 2. 
A debt is p., aTrodiSovai or dvT- 
aTroci&ot'ai XP'J to x, o *' 0S - 

PAY-DAY, V T^S £KT1(T£WS 

or dTTodoatws iijutpa. fifxipa y 
Xp»; diroTtvEii'. 

PAYMASTER, Tajuias, ov, 
6. 6 tov piaddv iKTiviav. 

PAYMENT, dTrd&OVlS, EKTl- 

ai5, KaTafioXrt, v : a term for 
p., 7rpodso-p.ia, jj : to neglect 
making a p., vTn.prip.tpov yiyvz- 
adai. 

PEA, 7Ttcros or Triads, 6, or 
Txiaov, to. Made of pease, e. g. 

p. SOUp, TTLGIVO'S £«J|UOS, 6. £TI/OS 

TTiaivov, to : pease-meal, ttlo-l- 
vov dXtvpov, TO. 

PEACE. TI Of a state] ti- 
ptjvij, ■{}. To be at p., tipijvtiv 
dytiv. didytiv kv tlpi'ivy. zlpi)- 
vtvtiv : occupations or arts of p., 
tip)}VLKa tpya, Ta. Eipt]ViKai 
Tt^vai, al. To make p. (for 
others), ttole'lv tipijviiv tiv'l. 8ta- 

XvELV TOUS TToXtp.OVVTa<2 dXXt')- 

Xoi<s : to negotiate p., tlpnvr,v 
irpa.TTs.lv : to conclude a p. (for 
oneself), iroitlaQai slpijvnv Trp6<s 
Tiva. avvTiQsadai Eipnvnv. Also 
SiuXXaTTEaQai Trpos dXXriXov<s: 
to accept p., jZvyxiopE'iv (tt/jo's 
Tiva, Th.). dk-)(_tadai tipnvi\v. 
Xpvo-Qai Ty Eipnvy (X.) : a treaty 
of p., or p. by treaty for a fixt 
time, GTrovSai, ai: to make it, 
o-rrovods TTOitXaQai : p. is con- 
cluded, tiprivi] yiyvtTai, ottov- 
dal yiyvovTai : to make over- 
tures of p., TrifXTTtLv or Xoyovs 
Tvpoacpipziv TTEpl dpjjinjs or 
cnrovSwv. kn iia\pvKEVEodai tlvl : 
to keep the p., diaTtXtlv dyovTu 
Eiprivi)v. kpp.iviiv Tals cttov- 
<^«is. kp.Tridovv t«9 enrovfidv : 
to break the p., XCelv or ttu^u- 



PEA 



PED 



PEL 



ftaivttv tos <nrov8dv. -ttoieTv or 
Spav irapa. tiJs cirov&d'i : arti- 
cles of p., airov&ai, al. to. kv 
toIs (nrovdals Elpiipiva. etti- 
KiipuKiv/xaTcc, to.: a condition 
of peace, icp' u> yiyvovTai 
aTrouSac or cnrovSal p.kXXovcriv 
icrsadai or f3ovXtTai Tts airiv- 
StaQai : one of the conditions of 
p. was — , i'ipi}TO or r\v kv tciis 
GTrovdaTs. ^j Of individuals] e'i- 
pnvi], bpovoia, 77. To be at p. 
with aby, kv tlp-nvrj or bpovoia 
Aiayeiv, £ipr\viKa><3 SiaKEladai, 
irpos Tiva : to disturb the p., 
tvoyXtlv ttj tlprivrf. to make 
aby's p. with aby, Si-, crvv-aX- 
Xoltteiv Tiva. tlvi or Tivd tt/oo? 
Tiva : to be at p., Si-, avv-aX- 
XttTTiadcu Trpos a\A/;\ous. P. 
of mind, eip^vi), tvdvpia, 71 : to 
have no p. for aby, IvoxXtivQai, 
aviacdai inro Tiros : to leave 
aby in p., p.7]Skv kiveZv, kvoxXilv 
Tiva : to live in p. and quiet, kv 
T(Jo Kadapdp o'ikzTv : p. of con- 
science, to avvtiSivai eavTw 
jurj^ti/ aSiKrio-avri. ilonvi) t?;s 
^pvxfi<i. Peace ! (inierj.) aiwira, 
tii(l>7ip£i. pr) dopvfisi. 

PEACEABLE, elpiivucos, 3. 

£(p?jf))? kiridvfiwv, ovaa, ovv (of 
the public peace). 7;<rvx os > 2 (in a 
p. condition). bpovovs, ovv (living 
in concord, agreeing). 

PEACEABLY. Fm the Adj. 
1 o live p., tipi)vi]v, iicrvy^iav t^eiv 
or aytiv. 

PEACEFUL. ^Peaceable, 
Tranquil. 

PEACE -MAKER, SiaXXaic- 

T7JS, OV, O. £if)»;j/07TOtOS, 6. To 

act the part of a p. between the 
belligerent parties, SiaWaTTtiv 
ttoXepovvtus. tipijvi]V TroitZv iro- 
Xtpovaiv. 

PEACH, pTiXovTltpaiKov^To. 
A p.-tree, p\]Xia Ufpa-iKri, 77. 

PEACOCK, xatos, a>, d. tuu)v, 
u>vo<s, 6. Of or belonging to a p., 

T«O>l/£0S, 2. 

PEAK, aKpOV, TO. KOpV(p1], l). 

See Summit. 

PEAKED, Kopvtyriv £^«ji/. 
Having a p. head, </>o£os t?ji/ 
KHpaXijv (Horn.). 

PEAL, s. j/x»s, o. See Sound 
and Ring, v. 

PEAL, v. ?)x^adai (g.t.). 

PEAR, oyxvii (and later 6 X"v), 
h (Horn., tree and fruit), curios, 
7) [tree and fruit), izinov, to (the 
fruit). <pco/as, i8o<s, 77 (Theophr., 
a variety). A wild pear, dxpas, 
«dos, and dxfpdos, 77 (tree and 
fruit). 

PEARL, p.apyapiT7i<s, ov, 6, 
and |UrtpyapTTis, 1809, 77 (with or 
iviihout Ai't)os). Also pdpyapov, 
to. fiapynXh and pnpyapis, 
iSo-s, h- papykXXiov, to. Like 
or of the nature or form of a p., 
pupyapu>8i)9, 2 : a p. shell, p. 
oyster, xoyxn V to. pdpyapa 
kx»v<ru, or simply /uapyapos, 6 
and r). Mother-of-p., oaTpaxov, 

TO. 

(439) 



PEARLY, fjtapyapuiSrts, 2. 

PEASANT, aypoiKos, yzu>p- 
yo's, 6. 6 kut' dypov. Poet., 
aypoLuiTi]<s, dypoV?js, dyptoa-Tjjs, 
ov, 6. A p. g il, TrapOivos or 
Trais aypoiKos, 7). A p.'s wife 
or p. -woman, ywi] dypoT^os, 7). 
aypoivoTis, 180s, 7) : like a p., 
dypot/cos, 2. aypoiKiKOS, 3. 
t PEASANTRY, 01 kv dypoTs. 
aypolKoi, vl. 

PEBBLE, v(//>pos, d/i|(/n'?, 
I<5os, 7). TpoxpaXos, 6 (rolled 
stone). To count with p.'s (calcu- 
lare), i//*i<p/££tj/. 

PEBBLY, i/n,0o£i6->5s, t's 
( Tlieopli r. , like pebbles) . v|/ >i <p 1 & to - 
5»/s, es (full of pebbles. Geopon.). 
7ro/\in//>;<pis, I^os, 6, h (poet.). 

PECK, s. (measure of two gal- 
lons), most nearly £/cteus, e'w?, 6 
(= Led. modius, the sixth part of 
the Att. p.i&ipLvos, ivch contained 
twelve gallons nearly). 

PECK, v. koXcltttziv (with 
the beak). SaKveiv. TrEXiKav,d.7ro- 
irtXsKav. 

PECTORAL. See Breast 
and Chest. 

PECULATE, GcpzTtpiltaQai 
(fm a public chest or the treasury), 

also EK-, VTTO-KXklTTt.lv, VCpap- 

Trd^tiv. See next Ait. 
PECULATION, kXottj), 7). 

KXippa,To (g.tt.). <rcpETtpiarp.6<i, 
vocrcpta-pLO^, 6. vcpalpsais, vtt- 
sgaipsais, 7). To be guilty of 
p., virtKKXtTTTtiv. voacpi^scrdai. 
(TCpETEpi^Ecrdai. ixpaipslcydui, 
vcjys^itLpEladai. 

PECULIAR, tSios, 3. oIkeTos, 
3. It is p. to him, it constitutes 
or forms a p. feature in his cha- 
racter, EdTlV aVTOV. TTpOS TpO- 
TTOV k<JTlV aVTOV. 7T£(pU/C£ (sefjf. ! 

infin.). <puo-£j £^«t ti: p. nature, 
i<5(oV)is, jjtos, 77. iSiov, to. iSiio- 

PECULIARITY, i<W> iS , 

jjtos, 7). 'iStov, to. iSiiopa, to 
(g. tt.). P. of a person (peculiar 
mental disposition), ISioTpoiria, 77. 
iSios TpoVos, o : p. of character, 
to (pvarsi ISiov : it is a p. of his 
character, tovt avTtp <f>v(XEi vtt- 
tipxEi. avTii )) <pucris avTov. See 
l it is Peculiar.' 

PECUNIARY. Orel with 
Money, e.g. p. difficulty, airopia 
Xprip.a.T(*)v, 7) : p. loss, d•7^o^3oA7 , ; 
dpyvplov, 77. 

PEDAGOGIC, Trai8ayu>yi- 
ko<s, 3. 

t PEDAGOGUE, iraiSaywy o's, 
6. 

PEDANT, avt)p piKpoXoyos, 

6. CT)(o\a<TTlAds, 6. 

PEDANTIC, fii K po\6yo9, % 

PEDANTRY, punpoXoyia, h. 

PEDDLE. If To trifle] Vid. 
f\\ To act as a pedlar] KaTrriXtv- 
eiv. 

PEDESTAL, p&Opov, to. viro- 
fiatipov, to. vTr66sp.a, to. (3&- 
cris, 7). (ttu\o)3oti]S, ov, 6. 

PEDESTRIAN, -tte^os fivnp), 



6. A good p., (3u$kttik6<s. IV- 
^cofos, d. 

PEDICLE. See Stalk. 

PEDIGREE, y£j/£a\dyj)/ia, 
to', d Twvirpoyovuyv na.Ta.Xoy a. 
See Genealogy. 

PEDIMENT, (UTO!, 6. ai-rw- 
yua,To(fastigium). Tvp.iravov,T6. 
SeXtu, to. TTT£pd,Ta. We will 
roof your houses with p.'s, Tds 
o'lKia's vpwv kpkxl/optv irpds 
atTov (Aristoph.). 

PEDLAR, Kd7n)\o<j, d. To 
drive a p.'s trade, /ca7T7j\£d£ii/. 

PEEL, s. cpXoioi, 6. X6ito<s, 
6. Xettos, to, and XtTrvpov, to. 
Ao7r/s, \£7T(s, /dos, 7;. Xkppa, 
XtTTicrpa and airoXkiTKrua, to, 
and $pv\j/£Xov, to. iXvTpov, 
■wtpiKapTTiov, to. To take off the 
p. of athg, d7ro\£7rt^£ti/, ekXetti- 

X^EIV Tt 

PEEL, V. XkiTEiv, diroXiiTEiv, 

XE7Tl\ElV, O.TTO-, EK -XeTTI^IIV. 
(pXo'iX^ElV, TTEpi(pXo'l^ElV. ClITodv- 
ElV. 

PEEP, v. pXzTTtiv (g. t), also 

fiXilTELV £tS Tl. flafUXlTTElV Tl. 
KVTTTa^ZlV TTEpl TLVa OV Tl. To 
p. into, ty-, ETTI-KVITTEIV £iS Tl '. 

to p. through the window, Trpo-, 

EK-KVTTTEIV T7JS dvptSoS. ^[ (IN- 

trans.) To shine through] dia-, 
SiEK-q^aivEdQai 81a. tij'os. 

PEEP, s. E. g. to take a p., 
see the Verb. P. of day, see Dawn. 
"U Peep ! to cry peep ! (as young 
birds)] TrnnriX > Etv, titi^eiv. 

PEER, s. See Equal. 1 As 
title] p7-ps bpoTipos, 6. Trdpoe, 
d (mod. Gr.). Chamber of p.'s, 
prps to twv bjx.OTip.iov avinSpiov. 

PEER, v. See to Peep, to 
Pry. 

PEERAGE, prps 77 tu>v bp.o- 
Tipu)v t«5 1? - To raise aby to 
the p., eh tous bpoTipovs or £ts 

T71V TWV bp.OTip.U7V T&£lV Ka6- 
KTTCtVttl. 

PEERLESS. See Incompa- 
rable. 

PEEVISH. See Cross, Mo- 
rose. 

PEEVISHNESS, vKvQpwwo- 

TIJS, 7JTOS, 71. Tpoirwv Y.aA£7rd- 
T7JS, 7). dfCTKoAta, 71. 

PEG, TraTTaAos, d. 
PELICAN, TrfAf^di;, di/09, or 

7T£A£/vd5, a.VTO<S, O. 

PELISSE, Si^eipa, 7). o-KJ-u- 
pa, and cricrvpva, fi- 

PELLET. See Ball. 

PELLICLE, vpriv, lvo<s, 6. 

PELL-MELL, avapi£, (pvp- 
BijV. bpov. ovSzvi Koa-pw. eIktj. 
avvo koltu). ovpirz(pvpp.ivoi, ai, 
a. dyxio'T'^ot, at, a (Horn.). 
To be placed or lie about p., e'ikt} 
KElcrQai. kppipptvov eIvoi : to 
mix or throw together p., kvk<xv, 
&iat<vKa.v. e'ikt) hiappiirTEiv. 

PELLUCID. See Transpa- 
rent. 

PELT, v. Seeg. t. to Throw. 
To p. aby with stones, (SaXXtiv 
Tiva Ai0OiS. iraiziv Tiva Xitiuiv : 
to p. with mud, KuTap.o\vvnv. 



PEN 



PEN 



PER 



H Fig. : of rain] E. g. a p.-ing 
6hower, l/cyjopfj/os op.(3pos, 6. 
cpopd or Kara(j)opd vetov or 
op.J3pov, f/. 

PEN (writing), s. (ypacpiKov) 
KaXa^ios, dova]~, a/cos, 6. See 

Pencil. 
PENKNIFE, (TfxLXiov, to. 

£vpdv tou ypapp.uTtu)<i, to 
(LXJC.). o^vi/Tijp dovdi.wv, 6 
(poet.). 

PENMAN, ypa<piKo<;,6. ypa- 
<piKi)s 'ip.irupos, 6, ?'?, or 8i8d- 
<r\a\os, 6. 

PENMANSHIP, ypa<piKn 

(SG. ts'xi/ij). ?';. 

PEN, v. See to Write. 

PEN, s. (small inclosure) for 
sheep, tlpKTi] TrpoftdTiov, ?j : for 
fowls, see Coop. 

PEN UP, v. t'lpysiv, TTEpisip- 
yiLv. 

PENAL. «H Relating to pu- 
nishment] Vid., and Punish- 
able. P. code, ol TTfpl -to. uSi- 
KrifxuTa vopoi. iroivuia ctXts, 
jo"os, jj (mod.) : p. authority or 
jurisdiction, KaXaais or KoXd- 
<r£ws i^ovaia, i) : to have it, kv- 

piov eIvui Ko\aGEW<2. 

PENALTY, lnpiia % h. jipm- 

p.a,Trpo<yTip\i\pa,T6. ETriTipiov, 
to. To condemn or subject aby 
to a p , '( t i]p.tovv Tiva x/")m«ct' 
or tis -7-d xC 7 'if JLaTa '• to be sub- 
jected tO a p., Tip.1ip.aTl TTEpLTTE- 

(teZv. See Punishment, Fine, 
and ' on Pain of.' 

PENANCE. E. g. to do p., 
fXETauoouvra viri^tiv Sikijv cop 
i)pdpTi]KE. Sacrament of p., to 
T?/s p.ETavoi<i<i pLvarTi'ipiov (ecel. 
t.) : p. imposed, KoXacrp.a, to. 

PENCIL, y pa<pE~iov ,y pdcpiov , 
to. ypacjii?, i<5os, fj. o-tuXos, 6 
(style). LEAD-p., Vid. P. of 
light (fig.), a«Tts, Ii>o9, ?). 

PENDANT, adj. Kpsp.dpEvo<s, 

KpEfAacrTOS, 3. Kadstfiivos, 3. 

PENDANT, s. apTi lf xa, to 
(e.g. Tcov wtcuu, of the ears). See 
Ear-ring. *[I Athg hanging be- 
side another to match it] y_P?7M« 
(irpdypa, Ipyov, ktX.) TrapE/n- 
(ptpES or irapopoiov tivi. 

PENDING, &k PI to9, 2. dy- 
-ywp.n\oi (as v'lkij), p.ETEu>po<z, 2. 

PENDULOUS, alcopoupiEvos, 

3. yU£T£OjpOS, 2. KCCTjfopOS, 2 

(poet.). See Hanging." 

PENDULUM, xddETQ? (ypap.- 
/ut'l), h. o-Tafyuj/, ii. 

PENETRATE, Sia-Suvtiu, 
-Buuai, -SuEa-dai. SuKvtladui. 
fiia diiivai or Stipx^o-dai. dia- 
Xdp.7TELv (of light or sound). % 
Fig. : ivith the understanding)] Sia- 
yiyvwtTKE.iv. Siao-KOTTElv. Not 
easy to p., ov pdSt.o<> SuSelv (PL). 

PENETRATING, m Prop.] 
SuKvoup.Evos, StaSuTiKos, 3. See 
Piercing. TT Fig.] A p. eye, 
«^£ta pi|/is, h '• a p. mind, vovs 
itpipvs, o^us. See next Art. 

PENETRATION. % Act of 
penetrating] SidSvais, i t . <ppEvu>u 
P^tjjs, h. 5[ Fig.] to robv 
(440) 



<ppEi><t)V 6^0. to tt/s yi/u)/*);? 
ayxjivovv or Selvov. A man of 
p., dvi)p tu^ui/ETOS or riy^iVous 
or o$-vs or Selvos ti\v yvd>p.i\v. 

PENINSULA, x i P< y ovi]cro'i or 
X f pp6vi)vo<2, r\. To form a p., 
yjtppovna iX,ELi>, -td^Eiv : the in- 
habitant of a p., x £ /°P 0i;, ? at ' T, J s ) 

PENINSULAR, xwovvvo- 
Eic-i'rs, e's (Hdt.). 

PENITENCE. See Repent- 
ance. 

PENITENT. Ptcpp. of verbs 
to Repent. p.ETdp.E\o<$, 2. ^j 
Subst. : one confessing sins to a 
priest] E'fcop.oXoyovp.Evo's^ -ovp.i- 
vi], Ta dp.apTi'ipuTa. 

PENITENTIAL, /ura^X.]- 
ti/cos, 3, and Crcl., e.g. ivith u>9 

pETUVOUiV. 

PENNANT, ETTivEiuv, ov- 
to ? , 6 (?.*.). ^T i^%] Vid. 
PENNILESS, dxpnp-uv, 6, 77. 

TTEvi(XTaTO<S, 3. 7rafTtt)l/ £i»^£7JS, 

2. 

PENNY, most nearly Spaxtw 

TO 6~EKaTtlp.6plOV Or TTEVTE X a ^~ 

koI. 4gr- The o/3oXos is eight 
XccXkoI, and is the sixth part of a 
Spaxw'i, of tech the value is nearly 
9|d. of our money. Hence our 
farthing (vid.) is almost ex- 
actly the thirty-ninth part of the 
drachma. 

PNNNYROYAL (menthapu- 
legium), fi\i)xwv (Ion. yXnx^v), 
wi/os, h. Prepared with p. (e. g. 
wine), jSXijx' 01 "" 8 or yXi)x^>vi- 
t>)<s oivo'i. 

PENSION, 5. SwpEd ItjJo-ios, 
X P 1 iy' La -> a ^ s0 Tayn, rj. To re- 
ceive a public p., diipoaiq. Tpi- 
<pEadai (pass.). 

PENSION,?*. d£iovvTLvaBvo- 
|0£«S tTi)<riov. 

PENSIONER, BupEdv Wn- 
mov \up.(idviuv, dooptds etiiglov 
a^ito0£i'v. A p. of the state, $i}- 
fjiocria TpECpopEvos, 3. 

PENSIVE, GUVVOWS, ovv. 

PENSIVENESS, avvvoia, i). 
to avuvovv. 

PENT up. See to Pen. 

PENTAGON, TTEVTdyWVOV, 
TO. 

PENTAGONAL, TTEVTayio- 
yos, 2. 

PENTECOST, TTEVTIJKOVTV 

(iipipa), i). 

PENTHOUSE, yt'Kywfxa or 
yEiacrcoixa, to. To shelter by a 
p., y£i(<r)arouv, air oy el (a) a ovv. 
PENULT, PENULTIMATE, 

^£UT£p£cr)(«TOS, 2. ira;)aT£X£V- 
Taios, 3. The p. (syllable), -rrapa- 
Xnyovcra orirapaTiXEVTVi (cryX- 
\aJ3i)), i) : a word with p. acute, 
7ra{>o£uTOi/ov, to : with p. cir- 
cumflex, ^pOTTEpiarTrwp.EVOV, to: 

with its p. long, short, /xa/cpo-, 
(Spaxv-TrapaXiiKTos, 2 (ivhence 
verbs p.anpo-, fipaxu-irapaXi}- 
kteTv). 

PENURIOUS. M Niggardly] 
Vid. 51 Scanty] Vid. 

PENURY, Trivia, /j. aira^is, 



£W5, »;. EvSEia,ii. See POVERTY. 
Indigence. 

PEONY, Traiwviu, yXvavai- 

PEOPLE, s. t Nation] Vid. 
Xao? (Att. Xeixis.), 6. cf]p.os, 6 (the 
common people ; and in democra- 
tic states, the p. — free citizens). 
irXiido-;, to (the multitude, espe- 
cially opp. to aristocracy, hence to 
uu&Tspov ttXtjSos, in addresses). 
The low common p., see Mob, 
Populace, Vulgar. One of the 
])., (dvi/p) Siip.6ti]s, 6 : of or be- 
longing to the p., oi]p.oTiKos, 3. 
o»j,u6oo)/5, £s (popular), dii/xocno?, 
3 (publicus). See Public, Po- 
pular, National. The whole 
p., 7ravd>ip.ia, ?; : consisting of 
the whole p., 7rdi/5j)/xos, 2 : be- 
nefitting, pleasing the p., SiipuxpE- 
X7?5, 8iipoTEpTrii<s, {<;: haranguing 
the p., 6~iipLi'iyopo9, 2. See Ora- 
tor. Leading the p., dismay w- 
yoe, 2. See Demagogue. 51 
Men, persons] Xads, 6, and Xaoi, 
ol (pi., men, as soldiers. Horn.). 
audps<;, a dpioiroi, ol. Often 
omitted, e. g. many p., iroXXoi, ol : 
most p., p. in general, ol ttoXXol: 
they are kind p., Y_p»?<xTot eictiv. 
The p. of the town, the city, ol 
iroX'iTai, o\ dcrToi. Indefinitely, 
e. q. p. say, Xiyovai. XiyETai. 

PEOPLE, v. kutolklIeiv (ft 
ace). oiKiiTopas iyKa^iaTavai 
(c. dat.). Thinly p.-d, oXiydv- 
Qpwiros, oXiyavdpos, 2. 

PEPPER, s. TTEiTEpi, io<s and 
ews, to (and p. tree). Sprinkled 
or seasoned with p., TczirEpoTTa- 
cttos, 2 : to taste like or of p., 

7T£7r£p£^££l/. 

PEPPER, V. E^apTVElV 7T£- 

TTEpiatv. P.-d, 7r£7r£po7racrTos, 

2. 7TE7rEp-iT1}i, OU, O, "ITtS, 1009, 

PEPPER- CORN, TTETTEph, 
ISO'S, fl. TTETTEpiOV, TO. 

PEPPERMINT, filvdti h <tti- 

7T£ptTtS. 

PERADVENTURE. See 
Perhaps 

PERAMBULATE, -KEpnra- 
T£ii/. See to Walk. 

PERAMBULATION, Tn-pi- 
TraTijo-is, ?j. 

PERCEIVABLE. &e Per- 
ceptible. 

PERCEIVE, aladdvEadai (ft 
gen. or ace). Bl-, ett-, irap-ai- 
adduEddai. p.av6dvEiv, KaTa- 
fiavQdvELv. kv-, KaTa-voElv. bpdu. 
yiyvwdKELv. uaQopdv. See to 
See. 

PERCEPTIBLE, alo-0»jTos, 

3. i/ojjTos, 3 (by the mind), kp.- 
<pavn<s, £?, and ^Xos, (pdvEpos, 
3 (ma?2ifest). 

PERCEPTIBILITY, to al- 
aQi]Tov, or Crcl. ivith verbs under 

"P TTTlPT?T VIP 

PERCEPTION, a'io-diicris, h. 
to aia0j/TOf. to aiaddvEadat. 
I have a p. of athg, atadija-iv exm 
or Xupfidvu) Ti^os. £<7Tt p.oi u'i- 
o-0)j«jis Ttz/os : to be without p. 



PER 



PER 



PER 



for athg, avaladiiTov eIvul 7rpo's 

PERCH, s. f A pole] Vid. 
irsT-aupov or -ivpov, to (for 
foivls). *H A fish] TTEpKi], irip- 

KU, 1T£p»CtS, t<5oS, f). 

PERCH, v. (of birds), Kadi&iv, 
Kddi^tadai Itt'l tij/os or itt'l tl. 

8TTlKaQiX ) SlV TLVL. 

PERCHANCE. See Perhaps. 

PERCUSSION, TrWjyi,, TrXfj- 
£ts, o-vy/cpot/cris, ?;. aS^c STROKE, 
Blow. 

PERDITION. See Destruc- 
tion. * 

PEREGRINATION, U-, 
airo-Siip.ia, ?';. See Travel. 

PEREMPTORY, Avcurrtkt- 
ktos, 2. &<? Decisive, Posi- 
tive, Imperious. P. sentence 
or decision, SiaKpiaL?, rj. 

PERENNIAL, ItteVews, 2 
a«oJ 3. £7T£T»jatos and i-m)i'ra- 
i/os, 3 (jooe^. ; all these esply of 
fruits and vegetable produce). 
atvaos, 2 (ever '-flowing \ as springs, 

IM- 
PERFECT, arf/. T-Astos, 3 

a7zaf 2. £f-, 7Tai/-Tt\jJS, £S. ap- 
Ttoe, 3. a-rroTi.TS.\iarp.ivo<s, 3. «See 
Complete, Finished, Entire, 
Exact, Consummate. P. in it- 
self, aiiTOTfX?;?, t's. ^J Ingram. : 
tlie perfect tense] irapaKiifxivo<s, 

<TVV-Tl\lKOS Or -TtXlGTlKO'S XP°~ 
1/09, 6. TO (TUVTiXsOTlKOV. 

PERFECT, v. n-sXeiovv, T£- 
Xiouv, aTrapTi^siv. See to COM- 
PLETE, Finish. 

PERFECTIBLE,TH\ f ioD- 
adai duvapivos or kvb s iyop.tvo<2, 

PERFECTION, tbXbioti/s, 

JJTOS, Y], TO T£\£lOl<. £J/-, 7TaV- 

TtXna, n. To carry to greater 

p., IKTrOvilV TL £7Tt irXtUV 01' iTTL 

to d/cpt/3£S. £^£pya^£<r0tti, ^t«- 

TTOViiv Tt : in p., TfAfittOS, TTai/- 

TiXtito's, IvteAws : p. of virtue, 
T£/\£ta, iravTiXi)? apETj}, jj : to 
be arrived at the p. of virtue or 
excellence, t?7s dp £t?}s kirl t(- 
\n ilvui : to be in p., ouk £Y_£iv 
VTTtpftoXriv. 

PERFECTLY,T£\£ W v. &k P i- 

/3ws. uTn)pTicrp.ivu)<;. See Com- 
pletely, Entirely, Quite. 

PERFIDIOUS, &-, KaKO-TTL- 

CTT05, 2 (7rpos Tif a). uttouXos, 2 
(o/" things). See Faithless and 
Treacherous. 
PERFIDY, PERFIDIOUS- 

NESS, a-, KctKO-TTiarria, 7). See 

Faithlessness, Treachery. 

PERFORATE, re-rpau/ctv, 
TpvTrav, and SiaTiT., SiaTp. 

PERFORCE, (3ia. hvdyKi) : 
awaJ Crc:£. icith avayKd^tadai 
(pass.). avayKUGTos, 3. 

PERFORM. See to Do, to 
Execute, to Effect. To p. 
one's duty, irpaTTnv t« otovTa : 
to p. one's promise, airooovvai 
Ti)v VTToaxtvi-V or a tis vtt- 
EcrxeTo: to p. a part on the stage, 
viroKpivtaQai and ayovi^tadaL 
'oxT]p.a or irpoawirov). See to 
(441) 



! Act. To p. a religious service, 

£7riT£\£ty tiuaiav : to p. a musi- 

! cal piece, £7rtT£A£ti/ plovcfikvv : 

' to p. on the flute, auAoi/s auXiiv. 

See to Play. 

PERFORMANCE. SfeeExs- 

• cution, Action, Deed. A man- 

i ly p., ai'Spayadiipa, to. U In 

a theatrical or dramatic sense] 

The p. of a tragedy, Tpuyvu&ias 

SioatJKuXia, ?'; : the p. of the 

actor, uTTo'/cpto-is, h. The p. (= 

the play performed), to opdfxa. 

j P. on the cithara, Kitiapiapos, 6 

i (the act of performing). KiQapi- 

o-yua, to (the piece performed). 

PERFORMER. See Doer. 

I TJ Actor, player] Vid. A p. on 

' the flute, cithara, «ifAi|Tiis, Kitia- 

pia-Tm, ov, 6 : a skilful p. on the 

flute, avXijTiKO's, 3. 

| _ PERFUME i s.tf>-w&La,-o<Tnia, 

oapi) iidzTa, >). p.upov, to. The 

p. market, pupa, t« : a p. box, 

a-A«/3ao-Tpos, h, or -Tpov, to. 

PERFUME, v. svio8iX,eiu and 
-lu^tiv. The flowers p. the air, 
Ta av6i) Euwdias avaTripirXijcri. 
tov aipa. 

PERFUMER, fxvpoTTows and 
Mi'ptd/o's, o (one that prepares 
scented oils). p.vpoirwXi)<s, uu, 6 
(a dealer in such). P.'s shop, pv- 
PottwXeIuv, to : the p.'s mai'ket, 
p.6[>a, Ta. 

PERFUMERY, pupa, to.. 

See Perfume, s. 

PERFUNCTORY. E. g. to 
do athg in a p. manner, acpocnov- 
adai tl. See under Form and 
Cursory, Slight. 

PERHAPS, Tax «" ( c - opt). 
Taxa. taws, taws av (c. opted.). 
tux' tcwe, tcrws Tay_a ( m ty with 
av (e.optat). ttov (end.), tvxov. 
av out to Tii xv- Orel, with kiv- 
ouviutiv and infin. 0^ Esply in 
affirmative answers, perhaps (= 
may be, 'tis likely, probably), is 
often expressed by KivSuvausi. 

PERIGEE, irtplysiov, to. In 
p., 7r£»ty£ios, 2. 

PERIL. See Danger, Risk. 
If they err, it is at their own p., 
£ai» a/xapTafwo-t, 7T£pi Tas kau- 
tu)v xpuxas xal o~oop.uTa ap.ap- 
Tavoucri (Thuc). 

PERILOUS, <rcpaXep6<;, 3. 
tTriKivSuv os, 2. See Dangerous. 

PERIOD (o/time [vid.], and 
in rhetoric), 7T£pto5os, h- A well- 
rounded p., tupudpos A.£'£ts, r). 

PERIODIC, -1CAL, 7T£pt- 

O^tlv'OS, 3. 

^ PERIPHERY, iripiqbipua, 

r). 

( PERIPHRASIS,7r£pt<ppao-ts, 

i). To use p., KuKXoypaipsTv 
(Dion. H.,to write about and about 
athg). 

PERIPHRASTIC, irtpuppa- 

ffTtKOS, 3. 

PERISH, oXXvadai, airSX- 
XuadaL (mid.). 8iacpdi.ipf.aQai 
(pass.), o'lxzo-bai. To p. misera- 
bly, 'ipptiv : to p. by or of hun- 
ger, \Lfiia airoXXucrbui. 



PERISHABLE, cptfapTos, 3. 

£^IT?)\0S, 2. t)t/))TOS, 3. 

PERISTYLE, -rrepio-TuXov, 

TO. TTipLCTTUOOV, Or TTtpidTOOV, 
TO. 

PERITONEUM (anatom. t), 
TnpiTovaiov, to (sc. SipTpov),or 
TrtpiTovaios upriv, 6. 

PERIWIG. See Wig. 
^ PERIWINKLE, j/,,p( e )tTi|s, 
ava/jiTii<s, ou, 6. 

PERJURE (oneself), lirtop- 

Kitv , \l/tuSo pKi.lv. TO. KJ/Bu8l] pap- 

Tupilv (upon oath). 

PERJURED,£7riopKos,2, and 
tiriopKwv, ouaa, ouv. xpiuddp- 
\-ios and \piu8opKos, 2. 

PERJURY, kiriopKia.r). \f/£u8- 
-op/cta, i). -opKiov, to. To bo 
guilty of p., see to Perjure (one- 
self). 

PERMANENCE, -NENCY, 
povij, Sia-, tTri-pLOvn, }). to auv- 
£^£s or povipwv. 

PERMANENT, p6vmos, 2. 
iirlfxovo's, Trapapovipos, 2 : and 
partepp. of p.ivtiv, 8ia-, k«tcc-, 
£7Tt-, 7rapa-, kp.-pivtiv. 8iari.- 
A?'?e, acrcpuXirs, t<s. P. friendship, 
(Sifiaia (piXia, h. See Abiding, 
Lasting. 

PERMEABLE. See Pene- 
trable. 

PERMEATE. See Pene- 
trate, Pervade. 

PERMISSION, icpims, h. 
(Tuyyvtopii, ii. auyx<Api](ri's, ?j. 
k^ouaia, r). To give p., k£ou- 
(riav 8i86vai or irapkx tiv ' «^ ee 

Leave, Allowance. 

PERMIT, avyx^P^v. i-rri- 
Tpiirnv tlvl Tt. kdvnoLiiv Tiva 
tl. k<pLivaL tivl tl. See Al- 
low, Let, Suffer. 

PERMUTATION, ^t-, M e't- 

-aWayr;, pfTaXXa^is, i). 

PERNICIOUS, oXkdpLo?, 2. 
See Mischievous, Destruc- 
tive, Deadly. 

PERORATION, £7ri\oyos, 6. 
To make a p., kiTLXiyi.iv. 

PERPENDICULAR, opQos, 

3. Opt)(I)S l(TTa,U£fOS, 3. £7Tt 01' 

KaTa or 7rpos crTadpi]v kfyiKpi- 
fiiopi'vo';, 3. A p. line, k«0£tos 
or /c«0£TJ), ri (sc. ypappri). 

PERPENDICULARLY, 6p- 

0to9. KaTCL 01' 7TpOS GTd6pi}V. To 

stand or be placed p., opdov naTa- 

UTT)VaL. 

PERPETRATE (e. g a hor- 
rible crime), kpya^iadai clvoglov 
zpyov. See to Commit. 

PERPETRATION. Crcl.ivith 
verbs tinder to Commit. 

PERPETRATOR. Partepp. 
of verbs to Perpetrate, or Kaa- 
oCpyos, 6 (ivith ref to something 
previously mentioned). 

PERPETUAL, crvvixfe; *"" 

o^AfYJ/s, SuiviKrrs, £S. d8ldXiL- 
7TT0S, cLKaTaTrav(TT0<3, 2. See 

Continual, Constant, and 
Everlasting. Mountains co- 
vered with p. snow, del kcctcc- 
VLCpo/uLtva o/oi/. 

PERPETUALLY, kvdtXt- 



PER 



PER 



PER 



Xws. mruvrrrt. crui/EXws. crux"""?. 
To be p. doing athg, diaTtXtZv 

TTOIOVUTO. Tt. 

PERPETUATE, &Uwy, ddd- 
vmov, or aiwviov (/x/XaTTJiv, 
au^nv or nronZv. To p. the me- 
mory or recollection of athg, dni- 

(Xin\<TTOV TTOliZv Tt. 

PERPETUITY, irttXixsia, 

ft. aidioTi]^, jjtos, ft. to ati tl- 
vai. tov ati Xi )OVOV - eis ati. 
eis uTravTa XP°v°v- 

PERPLEX, els diropiav ku6- 
laTCCvai. irapaTrodiX^nv (PL). See 

to Confuse, Embarrass. P.-d, 
d/xftxavos, diropoi, 2: to be p.-d, 
dfxi]y^autZv, diroptZv. a/ui))^avu)S 

E)(Eil/. kv d'TTOpOl'S HvO.1. See 

'at a Loss.' A p.-ing or p.-d 
question, kpwTiip.a diropov, to. 

PERPLEXPrY, diropia, ft. 
To be in p., see last Art. 

PERQUISITE, Xrjutia, to. 
to tt a pair inr tou xkpoos. 

PERQUISITION, i^Voo-ts, 
ft. £^£t«<t^io's, 6. See Search. 

PERRY, 6 «7TtT>/S oTl/OS. 

PERSECUTE, KdKoirouTv 
Ti.ua. Siwksiv Tivd {of Chris- 
tians"). kyKtZadai, kiriKtZadai 
tlvl. hvoyXtlv tivi or TLva {ha- 
rass, importune). 

PERSECUTION, exists, Si- 

tt>£<S, ft. SnoypOS, 6. £VO)(\tl(TlS, 

ft (importunity). 

PERSECUTOR. Partcpp.of 
the verb, and Siwktiis, ov, 6, and 
Si'joKTpia, ft (of Christians). 

PERSEVERANCE, iiriLiovft, 
Kaprzpia, Kapripi\(ri<s, ft. P. in 
one's petitions, Xnrapia, ttooct- 
Ai7rdp?itrts, ft : to display p., 8ia- 
p.ivtiv 'iv tivi. See to Perse- 
vere. 

PERSEVERE, 8iai<apTiptZv, 
kyKapTtptZv tlvl. kfXfxivtiv Tivi, 
iv tlvl. diapivEiv iv tlvl, Itt'i 
tivi. See Persist. To p. in 
one's demands upon aby, Anrcc- 
pEtV Tiva. irpoaXnraptZv tivi : 
to p. in doing athg, SiaTiXtZv 
TToiovvra. ti : to p. still in athg, 
irpoaTaXanrtopiXv tivi (Time.). 

PERSEVERING, fxovLfxos, 
2. fii(5aio<s, 3. aT£i/jjs, crui/EX'Js, 
Xnrapns, e's (iripi tii/os, tt^os 

Tt). 

PERS1CARIA (plant), uVu\- 

Xiov, TO. 

PERSIST, tTTlfXtVElV, aTTEptl- 

diaQai (pass.) tlvi. iarxvpi^B- 
odai, i>t'iaxvpL%£cr6ai (in an as- 
sertion, <£c). See Insist. He 
will p. in wronging, ov o^ctetcci 
aSiKtov (Dem.). 

PERSON. ' 1 With ref. to ex- 
terior appearance] irtojua, to. 8t- 
/nas, to (poet.), /noprpij, ft. trxft' 
fxa, to. </>utns, ov|/ts, ft, and tl- 
dos, to'. See Form, Frame. To 
have a handsome p., xaXov tlvai 
ti\v fxopepftv. EvirpoaiwrrtZv, ev- 
(xx^povtZv : of a diminutive p., 
[jLiKpo? to <ru>/uia or Td.p.(yiQo<s. 
U Human individual] di/0pw7ros, 
6. aru>p.a, to. Trpoamirov, to 
(Polyb. and later). Poet., mepa- 
(442) 



Atj, ft. Kapa, to. dip.a<s, to. To 
be about aby's p., ilvai in-pi 
Tiva : a certain p., tis (end). 6, 
ft otZva : each p., I'/cacn-os tis : 
a p. of quality, tis twv kirifpa- 
vwv. In one p., 6 aurds (e. g, 
priest and king in one p., Ie^ei'/s 
/cat /tfatnXEus 6 ai/Tos). As re- 
gards my own p., iyioyt, kyib 
auTos. to ye ett' kp.oi : in (our) 
p., auTOS, ft, 6. irupwv, ovaa, 
6v : to view athg in our p., avTo- 
iTTtjv ilvai Ttfos : to hear or lis- 
ten to in our own p., irapuvTa 

CLKOVEIV. avTJlKOOV EirCti TtfOS. 

^1 Involving the notion of dignity, 
<|-c.] E. g. to notice or regard the 
p. or p.'s, aKOiriiv Tftv tivo<s 
a£iav. TrpoawTroX^TTTiTv : and, 
respect of p.'s, TrpooioiToXi)\\/ia, 
ft (N. T.). \ Ingram.] mrpoa- 

L07TOV, TO. 

PERSON AGE, avftp (yvvi)) 

d^LlOp.UTO'i TTOXXOV, 6 {ft). 

PERSONAL, auTds, ft, 6. 
irapwv, ovaa, 6v. totos, 3. P. 
differences, 'iSiai 6ta<popai : to 
entertain a p. hatred against aby, 
Idia puon-Tv or kv opyfj EX"" 
Tiva : a p. wrong done to aby, 
to i8ia Trpos Tiva a.8'iKr\jxa : p. 
interview, KaTa irpouwaov 'iv- 
teu^is : p. property, ft acfiavfts 
ovaia : to be p. in one's remarks, 
KipTOfxtlv, XoiSopilv Tiva. TI 
In grammar] irpoaioiriKo's, 3. 

PERSONALITY. 1J Indivi- 
duality] idlOTl)?, 11TOS, ft. tSiov, 

to. TJ A personal taunt, fyc.] 
KipTOfxia, XoiOopia, ft. XoiSo- 
pijfxa, to. 

PERSONALLY. Crcl. with 
adj. Personally, e. g. to come 
p., avTov kXQtTv or Trapayiyvz- 
adai : to be p. present, uvtov 
Traptlvai. to <rtap.aTi (toIs uiu- 
piacri) irapayivtadai : every one 
thinks that the performance de- 
volves upon him p., ai/Tos s/ca- 
cttos kavTw Trpoaftxiiv to irpaT- 
teiv ftytlTai : to become p. ac- 
quainted, KaT otyiv kvTvyfiv 

TIVI. 

PERSONATE, fiifisTadai. 

irpocriroiiZaQai. See to REPRE- 
SENT, to Counterfeit. 
PERSONIFICATION^oo- 

tOTTOTTOl'ia. ft. 

PERSONIFY, TrpoatoTTOTroi- 

PERSPECTIVE, s. cncia-, 

<xKi]vo-ypa(pia, ft. To draw in 
p., aKia-, <rKi}vo-ypacptTv : artist 
drawing in p., ai<ia-, aKivo-ypa- 
(po<s. A picture drawn in p., 
(TKiaypdcpi)pa, to. % As adj.] 
(TKia-, <Ti<i]vo-ypa(pii<6<;, 3 (e. g. 
aKiaypa(piKi) tex^i), ft, the art 
of painting in p.). 

PERSPICACIOUS, atoptiTi- 
k-os, 3 (Lzic.). <See Clearsight- 
ed. 

PERSPICACITY. ^Clear- 
sightedness. 

PERSPICUITY, ua<l>ftvna, 
kvdpytia, iripiq^avtia, and fin 
the Adj. 



PERSPICUOUS, aarpfo, kv- 

apyfts, Kara(pav)U, es. See 
Clear, Intelligible. 

PERSPIRATION, PER- 
SPIRE. See Sweat, s. and v. 

PERSUADE, irddnv Tivd 

Tt, TIVO. TTOlEtf Tt. aVUTTiititlV 

(over-p.; usu. to something bad). 
Aoyots irapdynv or irpoTpiTTEiv 
(induce). To p.abycraftily,7raf)a- 
TTiidiiv Tiva. Comp. Dissuade. 
To allow oneself to be p.-d by 
aby to do athg, TrsidiaOai (pass.) 

Tt U7TO TtVOS. 7rEt<x6E'fTa VTT 6 

Ttfos -woiiiv Tt. tj?3r* If used in 
the sense of Convince, Vid. I 
am p.-d, irtTTiiafxai or iri-jroiQa 
(feel confident) . sv olSa, kiria-Tu- 
fxai (know), ftyov/xai (am of opi- 
nion). 

PERSUASION, 7rndw, oiJs, 
ft (and Goddess of P.). Power 
or art of p., tthQim, avs, ft. iri- 
OavoTi}<s, jjtos, ft : that possesses 
the power of p., iridav6<s, 3. Un- 
der the p. that — , often best trans- 
lated by cos c. partcp., either in 
agreement with the subject of the. 
sentence or an object to it, or iviih 
gen. or ace. absol. See Belief. 

PERSUASIVE, TTEtO-TlKOS, 

TTto-Tt/ios, nridavoi, 3. A p. dis- 
course, -niQavoXoyia : to hold one, 
iridavoXoyt'iv. ^f As subst.] See 
Inducement. 

PERSUASIVENESS, nrfiuv- 

OT7/9, 7/TOS, TTldavOVpyiKl'l, ft 
(PL). 

PERT, iTCt/ios, 3. dvaicfts, es. 
Trpo'AEcrxos, 2 (forwardly loqua- 
cious). 

PERTAIN. See Afpertatn. 

PERTINACIOUS. See Per- 
severing and Obstinate, him- 
-Tpoiros, -a7rdXXaKTos, 2. Most 
p. in resisting argument, KapTt- 
puiTaros Trpos to d7rto-TETf Tots 
Adyots (PL). 

PERTINACITY, nrpayfxa- 
TEta, 7';. SvaairaXXa-KTia or 
-l'ia. ft (PL). 

PERTINENT. See Apt, Fit, 
Becoming. 

PERTNESS. See Forward- 
ness. 

PERTURB. See to Disturb. 

PERTURBATION, Tapax*?, 
ft. Tapayp , s,b. P. ofmind,7rnpa- 
(Ppoauvi), ft : to be in great p. of 
mind, crcpoSpa Tftv xj/vxftv to- 

paTTiddai. TTipiTTutilZv. 

PERUKE. See Wig. 
PERUSAL. Crcl. ivith to 

"pFTiTJSF 

PERUSE, o-iEXeElt/dj/ayiy vco- 
UKovTa. kiriTpkxEiv dvayiyvto- 
aKovTa. avzX'iTTiiv. 

PERVADE, S^-ihai(-Eifxi), 
-£pv£<rdat. And avairipTrXdvai 
(with sense of filling, as e. g. an 
odour). 

PERVERSE, &do-Tpo(/>os, 2. 

fTKoAlOS, 3. OXJK Of)0OS, 3. <XT07TOS, 

2. 7rof?jpds, 3. SvokoXos, 2 (of 
temper). To be p., SvaKoXalvnv: 
to act in a p. manner, cltottu 
ttoiiZv. 



PER 

PERVERSENESS, -VERSI- 
TY. Orel, toith Adj. duo-noXia, 
f] {of temper). 

PERVERSION, Siavrpocp/i, 
t]- dtacpdopd, i) (corruption). 
A nd Crcl. tvith the Verb. 

PERVERT, Stucrrpt<t)eiv{e.g. 
the truth, to a\>jtfis) : the right 
meaning of the law, to B'lkulov 
or to. Sinaia. "[} To corrupt] 

8lU(pQstpElV. 

PEST. See Pestilence a?id 
Plague, *|[ Fig. : nuisance'] Vid. 

PESTER, ivoyXzlv. See An- 
noy. 

PESTIFEROUS. See Pesti- 
lential. 

PESTILENCE, \oifio?, 6. 

(pdoDu, 7). 

PESTILENT, PESTILEN- 
TIAL, Xoip.OCp6po<S, 2. XoL/ULL- 

kos, 3. A p. fellow of a scribe 
(Jig.), oXsdpos ypappccTEUs, 6. 

PESTLE, l/7T£pOS, 6. TptTTTlip, 

j/pos, doiou£, ukos, 6. P. -shaped, 

i/7TEOO££:1?;S, £S. 

PET, s. U Slight fit of anger 
or peevishness] E.g. to be in a 
p., vTropyi&adai. U Favourite] 
'TraiOLKa, Ta. ipwruAos, 6. kpu>- 
fxiviov, to. ira'iyviov, to (play- 
thing). A p. or cherished priest 
of Venus, Igpsi/s kt'iXos (—tame) 
'A<ppo8iTas (Pind.). 

PET, v. See to Indulge. 

PETAL. See Leaf. 

PETITION, s. Seeg. tt. Re- 
quest^., Intreaty, Supplica- 
tion. Written p., ypaufxara 
Ssi]TiKa,-rd. iyypa(pos ci^'wais, 
ultijctls, fj. 

PETITION, v. See to Re- 
quest, Intreat, Supplicate. 
ypaufxara oti)riKd iriLnrtLV. 

PETITIONER. See Suppli- 
ant, and Crcl. tvith the Verb. 

PETREL (stormy), prps kut- 
appa/enjs, ov, 6. 

PETRIFACTION, a^ous, 
ttTroXidwaris, h (as act). iriTpta- 
ua, to (the thing p. -d). 
_ PETRIFY, 'iriTpodv. Xidodu, 
diroXiQovv. [XETafidXXeiv £ts Xi- 
6ou. P.-d, \i0ooto's, 3 : a p.-d 
specimen, TZTpwLia, to. ^J Fig. : 
to petrify (tvith astonishment, cjfe.)] 
£«•-, virspsK-irXi'iTTtLV. P.-d, i'/c- 
•7t\j/(cto9, £/c0aM/3o9, 2 : to look 
at aby as if p.-d, \1O1Vws fiXiirtiv 
7rpos Tiva. 

PETTICOAT, to Zcrtodiv 

irfplZcofin. 

PETTIFOGGER, clko-, g V - 
\avo-ppd<po<z, 6. Tapay^wdi^ 
avfip, 6. <rvKOcpavTii<;, ov, 6. 
Co?nic terms, ir pay /j.aTodi(pi)<:,ou, 
yXi(ry^pavTLXoyi.^nTLTpnrTO<s, 6 
(greedy pettifogging knave, both 
Aristoph.). 

PETTINESS. See Little- 
ness, Meanness. 

PETTISH, viropytX i 6fitvo'i, 3. 
ayavu/CTijTiKOS, 3. £7rt\i/7ros, 2 
(morose). 

PETTISHNESS. Fm the Adj. 
iTriXuiiia, v (inoroseness). 
(443) 



PHL 

PETTY. See Little, Mean, 
Trifling. 

f PETULANCE, TrpoTri-rsia, 
(XKoXaaia, 77. 

PETULANT, Trpo7r £ T»5s, is. 
a\-o',\aa-Tos, 2. ua£\y?;s, is. Str. 
t., see Wanton. To be p., irpoTre- 
Tiveadat. aKoXaaraivtiu. dcrtX- 
yaivtiu. g.eipui<itv£a6ai (as a 
boy). A p. doing or proceeding, 

a.K(>Xd(TTllfXa, TO. 

PEWET (lapwing) , prps \apa- 
Spios, 6 (as g. t.). 

PEWTER, /cacrcrtTHpos, 6 ($W 
propr. tin, but prps sts a composite 
metal, esply in Horn.). 

PEWTERER, /cao-criTfpoyp- 
yos, 6. 

PHALANX, </>a\«y£,ayyos, 
h- To form a p., £7rJ (p«\ayyoy 
ylyvtadaL 0rTa.TTf.ad1u (pass.) : 
to draw the troops up in a p., iVi 
(pdXayyos dytiv. 

PHANTASM, PHANTOM, 

(pder/jia, (pduTaafia, to. 
^ PHANTASTIC, QavTaaias 
oiiMKuav, oucra. cpavTacrLOKoiros, 
6, jj (conceiving vain fancies) . See 
Fanciful and Silly. 

PHANTASY. See Fancy, 
Imagination. *ff In music (fan- 
tasia)] prps p.i\os ai'Toa-y^i^ioi/, 

TO. 

PHARISEE, *ap t o-atos, 6 
(N. T.). 

PHEASANT, rpaa/ai/o's, 6. 
A place where p.'s are kept, 
(paaiavoTpotyzlov, to. 

PHENOMENON, to <pmv6- 
nzvov. Tf Anything surprising] 
irpdytxa aXXoxoTov. Kaivov Tt. 

PHILANTHROPIC, <\>iXdv- 
dnooTTos, 2. A p. action, (piXav- 
0pu>7T£t;,ua,To : to behave towards 
aby in a p. manner, (piXavdpw- 
TTEVEadanrpos Tiva. (piXavtipw- 
•7rws irpo<T(pEps.ar6ai (pass.) or 
XpijvQai Tivi. <pLXavdpooTriq 
XP'>i (J ^ aL irspt TLVCL. 

PHILANTHROPIST, </u\- 

dl/dpCOTTO'S, 6. 

PHILANTHROPY, <f>iXav- 

dpOOTTlCt, l). 

PHILOLOGER, PHILOLO- 
GIST, <piX6Xoyo<s, 6. 

PHILOLOGICAL, $1X0X0- 
yi/cos, 3. 

PHILOLOGY, (piXoXoyta,j). 

PHILOSOPHER, <pi\oVo- 
0os, o. <jor/>iaTi;s, ov, or ao0os, 
6 (more anciently). To be a p., 
(pi.Xo<TO(pt1v. 

PHILOSOPHICAL, <pi\ 00-0- 
(po's, 2, also a\'pi/3fjs, is (accu- 
rate). 

PHILOSOPHISE, <PlXo<to- 

t PHILOSOPHY, ipiXoaocpia, 
?;. To study p., (piXoa-oipzlv. 

PHILTRE, (plXTpov, to'. 

PHLEBOTOMY, cpXiporo- 
/uia. to <pXs(3oTop.£.Tv. See to 
Bleed and Vein. 

PHLEGM. 1 Prop.] cp\iyp.«, 
to'. Like, suffering fm, or full 
of p., <p\£y/uaTO£to>;s, is, and 
(pAayp-tiToxfys, £s. ipXty/xaTi- 



PIC 

/cos, 3. (pXay/uLaTialos, 3 : to car- 
ry off the p., a7ror/)\£yp.aTt'^£ii-: 
that carries off the p., (/Atyu- 
aytoyo's, 2 : the carrying off tho 
p , a7ro<pA.£yp.uTiir/uds, 6. ^J 
Fig.] /3pu^uTijs, 7/tos, /;. /3Aa- 

PHLEGMATIC. If Propr. 
(med. term)] <p\£y J uaTu>6 , t)s, 2. 
</>A.£yu«Ti/vos, 3. (pXtypaTiuTo's, 
3. ^| Fig.] jSpa^us, ela, v. f3Xd^, 
aKos, 6, h. 

PHLEME, to <p\£/3oTo>oy 
(a/jLiXiov). 

PHOSPHORUS (chemical t.), 
(pu)<T(popo$, 6 (mod. Gr.). 

PHOSPHORESCENT, mk- 
TiXa?nnjs, is. P. appearance 
(phosphorencn), (pujTojioXia, fi : 
— of the sea, h Tijs daXdacnjs 
i/iwtos fiiavyeia. 

PHOSPHORIC^wo-^opuco's, 
3 (mod. Gr.). 

PHRASE, rpprio-is, h. Xtfi<;,h. 

PHRASEOLOGY, h ™» 
Xi^twv t«£/s or <rvvd(p£ia. 

PHTHISIS, PHTHISICAL. 
See Consumption, Consump- 
tive. 

PHYLACTERY. See Amu- 
let. 

PHYSIC. See Medicine. 

PHYSICAL. See Natural. 
P. science, (pvcriKi'i (sc. kirioTn- 
fJLii), h ■ to apply oneself to p. 
science, <puanoXoytZv. gkotteTu 
Ta T7;s (pvaews. 

PHYSICALLY, tpuo-^ws. 

(pV(TEl. KUTU (Tf/w) <pV<TLU. 

PHYSICIAN, iaTpo's, 6. A 
clever p., iaTpiKos : to be aby's 
p., 6*pa7T£U£tj/ Tivd : to employ 
a p. for aby, to call in a p., laTpdv 
tiadysLv tivi : a p.'s fee, taTp£?- 
ov, to (LXX., and a p.'s shop 
or surgery) . 

PHYSICS, cpvcnxn (dtupia), 
jj. cpvcrcoXoyia, ?;. To study p., 

(JKOTTEIV Ta T7JS 0UO"£O)S. <pv- 

aioXoytTv : one that studies p., 

6 0~KOTTU)V Ta Tv}s <pUCT£U)S. (pV- 

(tikos, 6. 

PHYSIOGNOMIST, <pvaio- 
yvdi/JLUiV, ovos, 6. 

PHYSIOGNOMY. °[J The art 
or science] (pv<Jioyvu>fxovia, ?;. 
Experienced in p., (pucrtoyj/wpo- 
vikos, 3. ^J Cast of the face] to 
tou TTpoawTTov £i^os. irpocruiiroi', 
to. o\1'ls, n. To judge fm (aby's) 
p., <pv(rioyiuoLLOVtl.v. 

PHYSIOLOGICAL, Qvato- 
XoyLKos, 3. 

PHYSIOLOGIST, <pv*i6Xo- 
yos, 6. To be a p., (pucrtoXoytlv. 

PHYSIOLOGY,cpu(7ioAoy£«, 

' PIACULAR (offering), KdQap- 
fxa, to. KaQdpcriov or KadapTij- 
pwv (Ispov), to. 'iXacr/Jia, to. 

PICK, v. 1 To select] alptT- 
crdai. iK-,d7ro-,8iri-XiyELV. irpo- 
Kpivtiv. A p.-d band or com- 
pany, ayi;p«, to. Xiktoi diro 
tov o-Tpa-riVfiaTwi, ol : to p. 
out the dainty bits beforehand, 



PIC 



PIE 



PIL 



TrpoTevdzutiv : to p. at tabic (= 
eat daintily and without appetite), 
Crel. with /ca/cda-iTos, 2. TI To 
cull] dpiireiv. diroXtyEiv. To 
p. ears of corn, aTayyoXoytlv : 
to p. grapes, Tpvydv. To p. up 
(e.g. fm the ground), alpeiv ti 
airo tt/s yrjs. dpavTa Xu(3eIv. 
To p. a quarrel (fig.), avva.TTTt.iv 
i/sl/cos Trpo's Tiva. TI To clean 
or lay bare hy removing things 
adhering] E. g. to p. one's teeth, 
OiaKatiaipEcrdai toos odovTas : 
to p. bones, see to Gnaw. To 
p. a pocket, XdQpa vcpaiptTcrdal 
ti 8K tov f3aXXai>Tiov or p.apav- 
iriov. TI To pierce or strike with 
athg pointed] KoXdwTEiv. See to 
Peck. To p. at a hole (to widen 
it), diaXiysiv (Aristoph.) : to p. 
a lock, fxtTCL xlfEvooxXEioiov to 
nXtldpov avavirdv : to p. out an 
eye, 6(p6aXp.6v in-Kpovnv, -ko- 
•ttteiv, i^opuTTtiv. To p. a hole 
in one's coat (prov.), /uw/xdadai 
Tiva. See Fault. 

PICK, s. See 'Pointed in- 
strument.' TI The choicest and 
best] avdov, to. aKp.ri, »';. to 
Kadupov. To have the p. of athg, 
TrpoTtvQtusLv. TI Various com- 
pounds] Pick-axe, o-pivvi], h. 
Pick-lock, \lrEvooK.Xtioiov, to. 
Pick -pocket, see ' to Pick a 
pocket.' Of Cut-purse. Pick- 
thank, iroXvyrpayuoov, 6. See 
Parasite. 

PICKED, llaiptro^ 2. K pi- 

TOS, 3. tKKpiTOS, 2. Ae/CTOS, 3. 

in-, ett'i-, dir6-Xi.KTo<i, 2. Aoyds, 
doo<s, 6, 1). \oyulos, 3. 

PICKEREL. See Pike. 

PICKET (milit. t), irpocpv- 
Aa/07, rj. To be on a p., irpocpv- 
\am)v aytiv, or simply irpoipv- 

XaTTElV. EKKOlTETv. 

FICKING(-ovt), partcp.stibst. 
E. g. by p. -out, XoydBi)v (esply 
of stones for building). TI Pick- 
ings] Crcl., e.g. i£ tZv t:s tKxup- 
"Trova-dai ti SvvtjaETai. 

PICKLE, s. uX/jli], n. To put 
in p., dXl^sLv. P.-herring, yt- 
Ao)T07roios, 6 (buffoon, jack-pud- 
ding). 

PICKLE, v. Tapix^usiv. dX- 
fxevEiv. dpTusiv. dXt^Eiv^osalt). 
TEnaxi&iv- P.-d, aXto-To's, d\- 

HVp6s, TUplXEVTOS, TEfXay^KJTOS, 

3. The act of p.-ing, Tap^t'ia, 
h.^ apTvcris, h. P.-d cucumber, 
at'/coos or ctlkvos aX/nr) TETapi- 
Xivnivos, 6 : p.-d meat, K piu 
dXpij TETupixtv/UEva, t«, Kpia 
Tapixzvrd, ra. Taptxos, to' and 
6. 



PIC-NIC, 



Epavo<s, o. (Tvvayio- 



yiov, to. ceIttvov (rvvaywyi/mov 
or aruyKo/ju<TTov or GvpupopiiTov, 

TO. 

PICTORIAL, ypacpiKos, 3, 
and Orel, with Picture. 

PICTURE, s. ypacp,',, v . £«,- 
ypdcpijfxa, to (g. U.). iriva£, 
<<K"os, 6 (the latter on tvood). tl- 
hwv, ovos, 7). aTTEtKaafin, to. 

See Portrait and Painting. 
(444) 



PICTURE, v. TI Propr.] See 
to Paint. TI Fig. : to depict] 
Vid. 

PICTURESQUE, yp««Ws, 
3. aiajvoypacpiKos, 3. uxrirEp tv 
ypa(pui<i. A p. view, cii//is o-mj- 
voypacpiKn : to afford a p. view, 
ypa(piia)v7raptXE<T6aiTijviTp6<j. 

0\j/LV. 

PIDDLE. TI To pick squeam- 
ishly in eating] Orel, with uaico- 

(TITOS, 2, 07' KaKOGlTLU, l). TI To 

make water] ouoeTv. 

PIE. TI A 'bird] See Mag- 
pie. TI A pasty] prps dpTo- 

KpEWS, COS, TO. 

PIEBALD, yf/aposorpaXids, 

3. TTOi/u'AoS, 3. TTOLKlXo&EpiUOS, 2. 

PIECE, s. TI A part of athg 
(comp. bit)] fxipo's, to. fJ-Epis, 
i'6os, 77. popiov, to. A p. broken 
off, Tpucpos, dir6-6pav<ruu,-K\a- 
a/xrt, to. See Fragment. A 
p. cut off, diroKopLfxa, to. See 
Slice, Cut, s. A p. torn off, 
dTTo-cnraapa, -ppijyfxa, to. A 
p. put on (to a garment), ettl- 
fiXiipa, ETrippajXfxa, to. To di- 
vide into or in p.'s, to pull in p.'s, 
^Lacrirdv : to break in p.'s, cuap- 
p>)yvvvai : tear in p.'s, Siu- 
crirapdcraELV : cut in p.'s, di.ap.E- 
Xi^ELV. To cut to p.'s, KaTa-, 

aTTO-afpUTTELV. KUTaKOWTElV (of 

an army), g^ 3 A p. of — , serv- 
ing to individualize abstract or 
generic nouns, is usu. not expressed 
in the Greek ; thus, a p. or bit of 
wood, £vXov, to : — of land, 
dyp6i,6. \(npiov,T6: — of good 
fortune, EVTvxnp.a, to'. — .of 
money, vopiapa, to : — of work, 
epyov, Tt'xi")/ua, to' : to make a 
p. of work (fig.), see Ado, Dis- 
turbance, Fuss. A musical p., 
or p. of music, Vid. A p. for 
the stage, $pd/ua, to: a p. of ar- 
tillery, TrvpofioXicTTpa, 7), $b$* or 
better, the modern, kuvovlov, to. 
TI Of one piece] o\os, 3. fxovo- 
(USjOije, oXo-pEpn<s and -/ue\?5s, e<s. 
davvdETos, 2. dppa<po<>, 2. dp- 
pa(pi'rs, t's (of a garment), /uovo- 
-^kAos, -\<0os, 2 (of a single p. 
of wood, of one single stone). TI 
Of a p., = consistent, con- 
gruous, in keeping] Vid. TI 
A-piece] See Each. 

PIECE, v. TI To enlarge by 
the addition of a piece] irpoaTi- 

divai. GV-, ETTl-ppuTTTElV (to SCtC 

on). TI To piece out] EKir\i\povv. 

PIECEMEAL, kutu piKpov. 

PIER. TI Column on welt, the 
arch of a bridge is raised] o-t»;A.j/ 
ii viroKiifxivi). (3d<ri<s, ij. TI A 
dam or mole] Vid. 

PIERCE, BiaTpvirdv, Slute- 
TpaivEiv (with a bore or gimlet). 

Also dvUTETpaivELV. SlOpUTTELV, 

EKTpvxovv (to bore holes into). 
TI To pass a sharp instrument 
through] Sia-, kutci-uevteIv. 8iu- 

TTEipELV. SlEXauVELV, c'iaTiTOU)- 

(tkeiv (transfix). To p. with a 
dagger, &iaXap.fidi>Eiv too kyxEi- 
pidiio. P.-d, partepp., and did 



Topos, 2 (but c^taTo'pos, piercing) : 
p.-d on both sides, a/xfpiT^^s, 

-T/07/TOS, O, 71. 

PIERCING. Partcpp. of lite 
verb to Pierce. ^taTo'pos, 2 
(esply of sound), as also diuirpu- 
0"i05, 3. hiavTa.l.o<i, 2 (of wounds, 
and also of mental affections), ya- 
Xettos, iriKpo?, 3 (of cold). 

PIETY, ev-, Qeo-ge(Seiu, >). 
ocnoTi/s, JJTOS, f). TO iuo-t/3t's, 
oOs. to octlov. P. displayed to- 
wards aby, ry 7T£pt Tiva tvatpEiu : 
to show one's p. towards the gods, 
aifitaQai toi/s Oeoos. evge^eIv 

TTEpi Or 7TOOS Or ttS TOl/5 0£OI'S. 

PIG, os or ctos, os, 6, t). X '" 
pos, ov, 6, i). A young or suck- 
ing p., OE.X(pa^, a«:os, 6, r). dird- 
Aios, o : a gelded p., x°'Pos 6 
To/mias or EKTopias : of a p., 
u£ios, 3. x oi V £tos 5 ^- X ot V )lJ/0s i 3: 
a small p., x oi i }L ^ LOV i X ot i }LOV -> 
to : one that sells p.'s, x ol P 07r( *>" 
Xtis, ov, 6 : a herd of p.'s, vocpSp- 
fiiov, to. vu)v dyiXi], r\ : a p.- 
market, x oL P (MV dyopd, h : like 
a p., ut/cos, 3. crvj3a£, a/cos, 6, t). 
Xotpwoii?, 2. 

PIG-STY, <TV(pEos,6. avo(pop- 
(3eZvv, to. ovofiuuvos, 6. x oL P°~ 
-TpocpElov, -ko/uleTov, -pdvlpiov, 

TO. 

_ PIGEON, 7T£pi(TT£pa, r) (g. t. 
for p. and dove). A young p., 

TTEpi(7TEplh , EV<S, £6t)S, 6. TTEpiQ-TE- 

pidiov and iTEpiarTEpiov, to : a 
wild p., wood p., iriXEia or ite- 
\uds, ot^os, h (distinguished fm 
TTtpiaTEpd by Arislot., but not by 
Doriafis), also cj>drTa, n (or ring- 
dove, cushat; a smaller kind of 
wch is the </>dd/, <pa/3ds, JEschyl.). 

PIGEON -HAWK, oWa-o- 
(po'fos and cpaaaocpovTiii, ov, 6. 

PIGEON-HOUSE, irepiv-rt- 

pEOOV, tOl/OS, 6. TTEpiGTEpOTpO' 

<PeTov, TO. 

PIGGERY. See Pig-sty. 
PIGGISH. See Hoggish and 

Swinish. 

PIGMENT. See Paint. 

PIGMY,Tro'y / uatos,'7ru'y / uara. 
See Dwarf. 

PIKE. TI A iceapon] \6yxn, 
7). Sopv, aTos, to. TI A fish] 
Aukos, o. 

PILASTER. See g. t. Pil- 
lar. 

PILE, s. TI A timber driven 
into the ground for foundation] 

nuTWTTri^, 7770s, O. V7T0aTvXu)/Uia, 

to. P.'s of a bridge, yE(pvpas 
vTro(3udpa, t«, TI Heap] o-to- 
pos, o. awpEvpta, to. P.'s upon 
p.'s, a-wp7iS6v. TI Funeral pile] 
Vid. TI Edifice] Vid. 

PILE up, v. See to Heap, 
Accumulate. 

PILES (pi., ined t.), s. al/uop- 
po'iots, ai. 

PILFER, kXeTTTEIV, 07TO-, 
TTupa-KXtTTTElV. VCpaipEladu I, 
0~CpETtpiX s E(jdai. 

PILGRIM. TI Propr. : one 
making a journey of devotion] 
irpooi'iXvTO'z, 6. A p.'s life, tt^oct- 



PIL 



PIN 



PIR 



7j\wT£u<ris, 7; : to he a p., Trpov- 
ijXvtsvelv (all LXX). For the 
g. t. see Traveller, Wander- 
er. 

PILGRIMAGE, (Upa) 68ot- 
iropia or dirodiipia, v. To go 
Oil p., TrpoaiiXvTtviiv. 

PILL, TpuxiaKO';, 6. KUTa- 

TTOTIOV Or KaTUTTOTOV, TO. KOK- 
KO<S, 6. 

PILLAGE, aptrayij, Siapira- 
yt'i, ?;. \sij\ucria, as, fj. irdptbj- 
o-is, 77. ($*$* (TKvXtia, 77, relates 
to despoiling the slain enemy. To 
allow the p., to send the men out 
for p., icpisvai dpTruZ ) £Lv. 
^ PILLAGE, v. ( U Absolute] 
dpirdX^Eiv, dpTrctyijv TroisZatiui. 
XtjartvEtv. dysiv kui (ptpuv. 
cruXdv, o-i/Xeueu/. ^f With state- 
ment of the place] SiapTrdX^fiv ti. 
Xrft^eadai ti. XnjXaTtlv ti. 
Xslav Troisladai ti. TroptitTv ti. 
SiatpopeTv ti. (tkvXeveiv (to de- 
spoil the slain enemy). 

PILLAGER, \?;o-ti)s, ov, 6. 
To he a p., see the Verb. 

PILLAR. ^ % Column] Vid. 

KLWV, OJ>OS, 77. U -PV^. •' «&«#, 

support] kiriKovpia, 77. Aby is 
the p. of the state, 6 dviip ctw^el 
or Siaaw^ei or opOol or dvopBol 
ti)v ttoXlu. 

PILLARED, ffTj,Xo-, cttvXo- 
ei£??s, Kiovosidth, e's (in the form 
of a pillar). % Resting on pil- 
lars] Orel, with GTvXuvif. 

PILLION. Seeg. t. Saddle. 

PILLORY, s. %vXov, to [a 
heavy piece of wood like a collar, 
put on the neck), also kXoios, 6 
(X). Comp. Stocks. §w The 

£uXov Tn.vTt<Tvpi,yov, to (A ris- 
toph.), had five holes for neck, 
arms, thighs, therefore combining 
pillory with stocks. To put aby 
in the p., dfjo-ai tlvu ev £uXw. 
}~vXu) (ptpovv Ti)v avy^ivu (com., 
Aristoph.). 

PILLORY, v. See above. i%w 
gti)Xit£veiv does not imply cor- 
poral restraint. See to Gibbet, 
to Placard. 

PILLOW, Trpocr-, viro-Ktcpa- 
\aiov, to. 

PILOT, s. hyf-p-uiu tov ir\ov, 
6 (Thuc. vii. 50). KvfStpvi'jTi^, ov, 
6 (steersman). 

PILOT, v. Kv(3ipvai> (to steer). 
6pp.iZ,£ii> (to bring a vessel into 
port). 

PILOTAGE, Kvpspvnais, 17. 

PIMENTO, Kaxl/iKov.To (mod. 
Or.). 

PIMP, irpoaywyos, patTTpo- 
ttos, 6. Like a p., patTTpoirtKo^, 
3 : to act the part of a p., irpo- 
uywys.vf.iv. paaTpoTrtviLV. pav- 
Xi^siv : the trade or doings of a 
p., paaTpoTTtia. 77. 

PIMPERNEL, dvayaXXLs, 

10OS, 7J. KOpKOpoS, 6. 

PIMPING. See Meagre, 
Thin. 

PIMPLE, l£dvdnpa, to. See 
Pustule, lovdos, 6 (p. accom- 
(445) 



panying the first growth of the 
beard), also aKfiai, ai. 

PIN, S. TTEpoV)}, 1). fSsXoVI] 

and ISeXov'ls, iSos, 77. 

PIN, v. irpoaiTEpovuv ti Tivt. 
fisXovij TTpOGCnrTElV Tl TiVL. To 
p. athgup, (ruXXa/mftdvEiv irzpovij 
or avaaTlXXiiv. 

PIN-MONEY. Qfi' A corre- 
sponding term is furnished by the 
Persian custom, to. sis £161/111/ or 
liaXXcoiriopov 8t0op.iva XP'7M a ~ 

TU. 

PINCERS, \o/3is,«os, 77. Xa- 
fiiotov, to (dim., tweezers). Qtp- 
pavTpLs, t'5os (p. or pliers, esply 
for hot metals), to/ueus, t'us, 6, 
topeZov, to, and Toph, iSos, fj 
(all surg. tt.). o&ovTaypa, 77, and 
oSovTaywyov, to (for extracting 
teeth). 

PINCH. TI Propr.] kvi&iv, 
haTUKviX^ELv (beticeen the fingers). 
tiXLfitiv. Nobody knows where 
the shoe p.'s (prov.), ovSeU olStv 
birov ps 6X'i(3ei orovStls av Ei&tii\ 
had' tl 6Xi(3etul fxipos ou/aos 
ttoDs (Plut. Mm. P. c. 5). ^[Fig.] 
To be p.-d for athg, d-rropElv. iv 
dTropia eIvul. 6Xi(3Eo6ciL (pass.) : 
I am or shall be p.-d for provi- 
sions, E1S a-TEVOV TO. T?]<S Tpo(f>?]S 

KadiaTHTai poi. To p. oneself, 
Tt?)j/ dvuyKaiOTa.Tu)V vcpatpovv- 
t« KapTEpttv. t?}s dvayKuiOTa- 
tjjs Tpo<\>rpi eXuttu) irpO(T<pEpo- 
pnvov KapTEpElv. Pinching (= 
niqqardlv), kvlttos, 2. 

'PINCHBECK, prps xa\*os 
XeuKOs, 6. 

PINCH - PENNY, Kippi& 

t/COB, 6. KVp.lV0-Kipfil£,-TTpi(TT1l<S, 

ou, 6 (com.). See Miser, Skin- 
flint. 

PINE, S. 7TtTUS, UOS, 7J. E/\aT)J 

7; dpp->)v. <TTp6fii\os, 6 (propr. 
the p. -cone). Made of p., ttitv- 
'ivo<s, 3. kXaTivos, 3 : a p. wood, 
see Pine-grove. 

PINE-APPLE (not known to 
the ancients), coin dvdvai, ou, 6. 

PINE CONE, TTITU'II/OS Kll- 
l>OS, 6. <TT/0O/3t/\os, 6. <TTpo(3i- 

Xiov, to (a small p.). Of or like 
a p., crTpofiiXivo?, 3: "wine fla- 
voured with p.'s, aT/>t»/3iA.jTijs 
oTi/os, o. 

PINE -GROVE, toVos iri- 
Tvcri SiEiXiippivos, 6. OTpufii- 
Xecov, uivos, 6. 

PINE, v. To cause to p., dv- 
po(p6op£lv (break the heart) : to 
p. away (with pain, love, &c), 
diroXXuadui vtt' dXyi\l6vtov,vir' 

EpLOTOS. TlJKE<s6ai (ppOVTLGl. EK- 

Ti'jKEadui, iKTUKrjvai XvrrovpE- 
vov or Xvirij : to p. (with longing) 
for athg, EKTtTi]Ktvai ttoQlo tl- 

V09. 

PINION, s. (chiefly in pi), 

TTTEpd, TTTEpiryia, Ta. TTTipV- 

ys?, at. 

PINION, v. ottictu) Tas x*?- 
pa<s 8eTv. 

PINK (the flower), s. prps Ka- 
pvorpvXXov, to (propr. clove). 

PINK, adj. vTTOTroocpvpos, 2. 



m PINNACLE. H Of a wall] 
EiruX^fs, i}. nrpopuxfwv, wvo<s, 
6. TI Fig. : summit] VlD. 

PINT, very nearly ^e'o-tjjs, ov, 

6 (Lat. sextaiins), = <5uo ko-iv- 

I Xul, at. Half a p., kotv\i], 1) : 

containing half a p., kotuXi«ios. 

I See Gallon, Quart, and Gill 

J (g^r 1 in the last, for three k. read 

six K.). 

PIONEER, f As milit. t] 
prps GKaTTavEvs, eld's, 6, or Orel, 
ivith x<*paKOTroiEt<rdat. U In its 
more extended sense] oSoTrotos, 6. 
keXevOottoios, 6 (JEschyl.). To 
go before as p., irpoo&oiroiz'Lv. 

PIOUS, EU(TE/3»7S, 6eO<Te(3»S, 

6iO(ptXris, e 2. o(7ios, 3. aptpTTTos 
is Ta dtta. P. action, evge^i\- 
p.a, to : to be p., evge^eIv. 

PIP (seed, esply of apples), t6 
Iv Tu> pnXto (nrEppu. See Seed, 
Stone. 

PIPE, s. avXos, 6 (tube; as 
musical instrument, — flute or 
oboe). uvXiltk6<;, o, and avpi-) j~, 
tyyos, 77 (tube and musical pipe). 
crtoXijv, rjvo<s, 6 (channel), aiipwv, 
twos, 6 (siphon, and p. of fire-en- 
gine). See Tube and Flute. 
Sound of a p., trvpiyp.a, to. To 
make into a p., avpiyyovv : like 
a p. (or tube), avpiyy-, uvX-wli)^, 
es. A water-p., vSpaycoyos av- 
Xos, 6. vnrovopo's, 6 : by p/s, 
virovopijSov : there are p/s laid 
for supplying the town with water, 
ox*Toi rjypivoi eIctlv ei's ti/v 
iroXtv. The p. of a pair of bel- 
lows, dKpocpucTiov, to. Tobacco- 
p., T^ipirovKL, iov, to (mod. Gr.) : 
bowl of a tobacco-p., prps Kairvt's, 
Wos, 77. Kairvoo-piixt-ov, to (mod. 
G. AouXas, ou, 6, Turkish). A 
pitch-p. (in music), Tovdpiov, to. 

PIPE, v. avpi^Eiv. A p.-ing, 
crupiypa, to. avpiypos, 6 : a 
shrill p.-ing voice, o-Tpt^os, o. 

PIPE-CLAY, fiopoxOo* and 
-£oe, 6 (Diosc). 

PIPER, <TVpiKTT]S, <rvpi<TTiis, 
ov, and trvpiKTV.p, ^pos, 6. 

PIPKIN. See Pot. 

PIQUANT, ipifiv^tla, v (for 
the taste, and fig.). iijKT-nptoi, 3. 
Xap'i£L<s, Etrtra, tv (fig.). 

PIQUE, s. fe Grudge. 
PIQUE (oneself), v. cpiXoTt- 

pslatfai ETTL TlVl. 

PIRACY, TTEtpuTEia, X77- 
GTiia, h. To carry on p., irti- 
paTEvziv : to put down p., to 
XyaTtKOV KadaipElv S.K T77S 6a- 

\«TT)]S, 

PIRATE, TTEtpaT?/?, OV, 6. 

X*j<tt»)s 6 uaTa QuXaTTav, or 
simply \77aT77s. To be a p., ttei- 
paTEVEiv : a p.-ship, see Pirati- 
cal : chased by p.'s, XtjcttoSI- 

W/CTOV, 2 (X.). 

PIRATICAL, X V (jtik6<s or 
X-ncrTpiKO'i, 3. A p. vessel, A77- 

(TTplKOV irXolov, TO. 7TELpaTL- 

kov GKa.(po<s, to. X\jaTpU (faus), 
iSos, 77 : a p. state, iroXis 77 X77- 
LTTptKijv TToiovpivn or diro Xy- 
ctt tias Tef (Siov Exovaa : a p. 



PI It 



PLA 



PLA 



expedition, kiriSpop-ii t) Stu \»;- 
(TTfiav or kirl XijaTEia. 

PIROGUE, (TKCHJ))} povo£v- 
AoS, }). 

PIROUETTE, yupos, 6. crrpo- 
/3iXos, 6, and GTpofiiXka, >';. 

PISH ! aifioll irairail 

PISTACHIO, h TTio-TaM, 
{fruit and tree), to. iricn-d/au 
(fruit). 

PISTOL, TTtcrToXa, t}9, r), and 
ttmttoXi, iov, to (mod. Gh\). 

PISTON, £ M /3<Aos, 6. 

PIT, Agck/cos, 6 (esply for mak- 
ing wine). (366po? and fiodvvos, 
6. opvy/ua, to. opvKTij, h- crt- 
pos, 6 (/or keeping corn), fidpa- 
6pov, to (for throwing criminals 
into), (ttolilov, to (in mining). 
To open a p., ctto/juu dvoiyEiv. 
TI In the theatre] opy^Jo-Tpa, 1). 
fj 77^e sj)ectators in the pit] oi 
QsaTai. to QiaTpov. *|J 2%e bot- 
tomless pit] See Abyss a«o? Hell. 

PIT against. See to Oppose, 
Match. 

PITCH, s. IT Resinous sub- 
stance] iriaaa and Att. iriTTa, h. 
Made of p., iri<rcnvo<z, 3: like or 
of the nature of p., iriaawoii^, is : 
smelling or tasting of p., iricra-ij- 
po's, 3 : to look or smell like p., 
Trtaai^eiv : prepared with p., ttict- 
<rtTjjs, ov, 6 : to do over or coat 
with p., iriaarovv or itlttovv, 
KaTairicrcrovi> : coated with p., 
TTKrerwro's, 3 : to boil p., iriaao- 
KavTelu : one that manufactures 
p., irKrarovpyos, 6 : a torch of p., 
itevkii, ?';. 6"as )'; iricraiipd : tow 
steeped in p. (for burning as a 
light), aTviriia nai6p.iva /xstu 
7ti<tct);s (Diod. xiv. 51) : a p. 
plaster, iriaa-ijpd /ojpouT?}, h '. to 
pull out the hair by a p. plaster, 
<Spu>iraKiX ) Eiv. iriaaoKoirElv : as 
dark or black as p., Trto-o-tomjs, 
iriaal^wv t>iv XP oav - Tto'O'ijs 
jusXauTtpos, 3. 

PITCH (to cover with pilch) , v. 
iriaoovv or itlttovv, KaTairia- 
orovv. P.-d, Trio-<jo)T05, 3. 

PITCH, s. ^Degree of height] 
See Degree and Height. To 
a high p., ettl iroXv : to reach a 
high p. of athg, iiri iroXv irpo- 
sXOelv tlvos : the highest p., to 
axpov : to reach the highest p. of 
athg, e^lki/eToOul its to 'iax a - 
tov tivo<3 : to such a p., sis to- 
ctovtov : they would not have got 
to such a p. of insolence, ovk av 
es to<5e i^vftpi(Tuv (Tli.) : to what 
a p. of infamy, oT a-ri^utas. P. 
of the voice, to'j/os, 6. A p. pipe, 
Tovdpiov, to. ^1 In music] See 
Tone. 

PITCH, v. <\[ To fix] Vid. 
To p. a camp, o-TpaToirECEVEiv 
(usually with mid.). Kadi^tatiai. 
KaTaaTpaToirtdtvstv. OTpaTO- 
tteSov iroiEiadaL or jSctAAecrdat. 
t/0eo-0cu T<i oirXa : the p.-ing of 
a camp, o-TpaToirk&Evcris and 
a-TpaTOTTE^Eia, ?y. See Camp. "[J 
In music, or of a musicalinstrument] 
See to Tune. U To pitch upon] 
(446) 



See to Fall headlong. IT To fix 

Choice] TUTTELV, bpiX,tlV,Tltikvai, 
Tt. KaQl<TTU.Vai, irpOELTTElv, TI. 

Also TD)yvvvaL (e.g. sis opos ovk 
uvtlXektos -irayna-ETai (Thuc). 
PITCHED battle (a), Orel, 
with auviaTaaQui. There was a 
p. battle, p.«X'' crvvidTij. crvv- 
rjXdov sis paY_»)f. 

PITCHER, KaSoS, 6. KaXlZI], 

r). KaXiriov, to. vbpla, irpoxdi), 
Trpd^oi'S, ov, r). 

PITCHFORK, hUpavov, t6. 

PITCHY, iri<T<rtvo<>, 3. TTICT- 
cto><5»)s, £?. 7rio-a»jpds, 3. 

PITEOUS. See Pitiable. 

PITH, ivTEpiu)vi\, ij. kyiidp- 
Biov, to. (xriTpa, v. Wood with 
the p. in it, 'd/n/n^Tpa £6Xa, to.. 

PITHY. U Propr. : full of 
marrow] /ulveXivos, 3. % Fig.: 
of expressions] o-TpoyyvXo9, 3, 
e.g. <rTpoyyvXa php.aTa or ovo- 
/uLUTa, to.. GTpoyyvXi) As^ts, 1) 
(Lat. oratio pressa). uTpoyyv- 
Xuis EKCpi.pi iv. A short p. say- 
ing, prjpa fipaxv Kal <TWEGTpa/uL- 
fXEvov (Lat. con tortus). 

PITIABLE, kXEEivSs, 3. ol- 
/cTpo's, 3 (exciting compassion). 
aOAto9, 3. See Miserable. 

PITIFUL. ^T Compassionate] 

eXetIP-WV, 2. olKTip/JLOOV, 2. CTV/X- 

■7ra0?}s, 2. G-vp.Trao~x colJ i ouaa, ov. 
See Merciful. A p. disposition 
of mind, eXeijploo-vvi), i). avp.- 
TrdtiEia, h. ^T Wretched, miser- 
able] Vid., and Despicable. 
PITILESS, uveXevpwv, 2. 

dj/ljA.£)JS, 2. UVOLKTLppLOOV, 2. 

dmrXayxyo^, 2. tb/xo's, 3. A p. 
disposition, ai>s.XEi]p.oavvi], ij. 
PITY, s, ^T Compassion] eXeo$, 

6. E.XE)]p.0(TVV)), Ih Ol/vTOS, 01- 

KTipp.6?, 6. To have p. on aby, 
oIktov £X f£I/ or ^apfidvEiv tl- 
voi. kuteXeeIv tlvu. % A thing 
to be lamented] E. g. it is a p. he 
is dead, Xiiri\v ipydX.ETai to av- 

TOV TtQvi)KEVai. OVK £IS OEOV 

oXwXsv. difptXa p.!] uTTodavElv. 
PITY, v. t\t£ti', kuteXeeIv, 

o'lKTEipELV, KUT-, ETT-OlKTEipE IV, 

a-jroiKTi^Ecrdat. (aby about athg, 
Tivd twos and Tiva ettl tlvl). 
crvp.Traarx ilv ~t<-v'i tlvws. I p. 
athg, eXevo ti : — aby for aihg, 
oiuTi^ofxaL Tiva T77S oltvx^^- 
PIVOT, aTpd<pt7^, 1770s, 1). 

(TTpO(pEV9, £COS, 6. 

PLACABILITY, tv^ivEiaJh 
to Evp.Evi's, ous. to ivdtdXXu- 

KTOV. 

PLACABLE, evkut-, evSl- 
-dXXaKTos, 2. pantos or tvp.u- 
pjjs Trpos £iaXXaynv. 7T(jdos or 
7rpai)s, £ta, v. Evp.£Vtjs, 2. 

PLACARD, s. irpoypap.ua, 
to. irpoypaqbh, ih To make 
known or publish by a p., Trpo- 
7pdf/)£u'. 

PLACARD, v. TTpoypdcpEiv. 
To p. aby's name as infamous (on 

the <7T»;A);), (TTJ/\tT£U£ty Tivd. 

ypdcpEiv Tivd el? gti']Xiiv. dva- 

JpdcpElV EV (TTliA)). CTT»;XtT»JJ/ 

Tivd avaypdipEiv, ■noitlv. One 



Who is SO p.-d, (TT»j\tTI)S, ov, 6. 

See Gibbet, v., $&- to wch add 

EK-TTOpiirEVElV, -6 EUTpiX^ElV Tivd. 
PLACE, S. T07TOS, O. x«I»pos, 

o. x^P a i %' -A-t, to, fm this, 
that, which (what?) p., see Here, 
Hither, Hence, There, Thi- 
ther, Thence, Where, Whi- 
ther, Whence. At some p., 
ttov (end.) : at some, or certain, 
or various p.'s, 'iad' oirov. eviu- 
Xov : at some p.'s, — at others 
(i. e. p.'s), ottov fxiv, oirov ot. : 
at every p., iravTuxov : fm every 
p., or fm all p.'s, ttuvtuxo^ev : 
of or fm what p. ? itoQev ; iruoa- 
iro's, 17, ov (with ref. to birth) ; on 
being asked fm what p. he was, 
or what p. he was a native of, 
ipu)TU)p.Evos to irooairds e"h\ : 
fm whatever p. it may be, 07rd- 
dtv SijirodEv : at many p.'s, 7ro\- 
Xaxov : at no p., ovdapov. See 
Some-, Any-, Every-, and No- 
where. At wch p. (relat.), rj, 
oirov : at another or different p., 
aXXy, dXXaxii, dXXaxov. See 
Elsewhere. Sometimes at this 
p., and then at another, uXXote 
dXXaxih To put athg in its p., 
raTa^wpi'^ii/ ti. To put athg 
in its right or proper p., £i»0£T£li; 

Or OlEvdETElV EKaCTTa. OIUTUT- 

teiv irdvTa. SiaTidivai irdvTu. 
We promised to meet at the 
usual p., irapi)yyEiXap.EV d\\»j- 

XotS 1JKEIV £IS TO £IU)0OS. ^| 

With regard to abode] x ui P wv i 
to. A fortified p., teixlvp-u, 
to. '£pvp.a, to : the p. of aby's 
abode, see Dwelling-place : 
at this p. (*. e. the p. we live in), 
irap' rip.lv. kvQd'oE. ^j Situa- 
tion or appointment] Ta^ts, /;. 
X<J>pa, 17. 'ipyov, to. Those in 
p., or holding a p., of authority, 
o\ kv teXel : a p. of command, 
«PX ? ?» v '■ to ta ke a p. (as a ser- 
vant), SovXeiav viropikvEiv : to 
have a p. (as a servant), XaTpEv- 

ElV, 6l)TEl)ElV, SovXEVElV TlVU ^[ 

Place of a book, Qc] See Pas- 
sage. Common p.'s, kolvol to- 
iroi, 01. x nt ^ ai i aL - ^1 Position, 
circumstances] To put oneself in 
aby's p., XapfidvEiv t« tij^os : 
were 1 in your p., e'i kyco 'iira- 
(txov aiTEp Kal av. ^T Phrases] 
To give p., e'Lkeiv, viteikelv, x^~ 
pov iraptxtiv, irapax^pEtv tlvl 
t?}s £<5pas : to take p. (=come to 
pass), yiyvEoQui : to take one's 
p. (e.g. at table), Kadi^Ecrdai, 
KaTuKXivEotiai : to take aby's p., 
oiaot-^taQu'i Tiva, ETTEarv'ai tivi 

£ts Tj;i> Ta£u- : in p. of, see In- 
stead. In the first, second, &c. 
p., see First, Secondly, &c. In 
p., out of p., see Opportune, 
Inopportune, Seasonable, 
Unseasonable, ^r ' Fm one 
p. to another' is often expressed by 
p.Eia in composition, thus to move 
athg fm its p. or to another p., 
pudioTavai, uetukiveIv Ti. 

PLACE, v. Tidtvai, KuTaTi- 
dtvai (things at some spot), lend- 



PLA 



PLA 



PLA 



vat, KadifTTavat {of persons and 
erect objects), ei's p.sauv kututl- 
Qivui (in the. midst). tuttsiv, 
8iaTu.TTg.Li/ (according to a certain 
order). See to Put, Set, Lay. 
To p. (= assign the p. or />.'s, e.g. 
at table), dirovip.SLv Tas scjpas. 
PLACEMAN (man in place), 

6 ECpECTTIJKWS TIVI. OL TTpOSaTlj- 

/cotes tois Trpay/xacrt, ol kv T£- 
Xsi (pi.). A born p., pio-6apxi- 
<5»js, ov, 6 (comic patronymic in 
Aristoph.). 

PLACID, fjauxos and i)<jv- 
X'os, 2. Trpaus, aa, v, or Trpaos, 
2. «Sfee Mild, Gentle. 
' PLACIDITY, vvvxia, Trpa- 
oxtjs, jjtos, h. See Mildness, 
Gentleness. 

PLAGIARISM, \oyoK\o- 
ir sia, ?7 (Timce. ap. Diog. L.). 

PLAGIARIST, cpto'p Xoyiov, 
6. 

PLAGUE, Xoi/xos, 6, also ?/ 
fo'cros or to voar/ua (ivhere plain 
fin the ccnte.it). cpdopd, rj. cpdo- 
pos, 6. The p. is making its ap- 
pearance, o Xot/xos apx i ' ral y' l ~ 
yvtrrdai (among the Athenians, 
Tots 'A6i)i>aioi<>). 6 Xoipos ky- 

KaTuaK'lTTTEL OV SUTTLTTTSL EIS 

Tas 'Advvas : to have the p., 
\oipa>TTsiv : like the p., Xoi/jlim- 
<5>/s, 2 : a p. boil, eXkos to airo 
tov Xoipov : to get p. boils, e'£- 
afOEtf s.Xks<ti. TI -<4 nnoyance ] 
i?. <7. to be a p. to aby, \i>7teIj/ 
tii/«. svoyXs\v Tivt. oi(\oi/ or 
■n-payjtaTa irapsx^i-v tiiu. Xu- 
■7ri}p6v or oxXiipoi) slvat tivi. 

PLAGUE, v. See the Subst., 
toioards end. 

PLAICE, iprjcraa, \J/T]TTa 
(Att.), v (prps g. t. for p., sole, 
turbot, tj'c). vatva, vaivls, t<5os, 
17 (prob. a kind of p.). 

PLAIN, adj. «f| Even, fat, 
level] Vid. % Clear, manifest, 
evident] Vid. TI Simple] acps- 
X>;s, ts. airXous, 2. a/co/av/zos, 2. 
ei'teXjjs, 2. a7reptTTOs, 2 (e.g. 
Xoyoi, a speech without rhetorical 
ornaments). v|/t\o's, 3 (e. g. Xo- 
yos, withoid any protestations) . P. 
dress or attire, psTpia icrdih, t) : 
a p. way of living, anuTaoKsvos 
/3tos, 6 : stuffs p. and wrought, 
\«ta ts Kui vcpuvTa (Time). 
To speak, tell aby, in p. terms, 
tt7r\a>s or p.y\hsv viroairiXdp.svov 
t'nrslv. 

PLAIN, s. irsdiov, to. TTsdias 

{yv), V> 

PLAINLY. Fm the Adj. To 
tell aby p., see ' in Plain terms.' 

PLAINNESS, t6 aatpis, ku- 

apye's. aafprivsta, kvdpysia, 7), 
see Clearness. d(pkXsia, airXo- 
ti)s, jjtos, rj. to atripiTTov, 
dcruvdsTov. \itotjjs,17. svTsXsia, 
»/, see Simplicity. *fl Frankness, 
honesty] Vid. 

PLAINT. See Complaint. 

PLAINTIFF, b Suokwv. See 
Prosecutor. P. and defendant, 
oi avridiKOi. 
(447) 



PLAINTIVE. See Mourn- 
ful. 

PLAIT, V. irXiliSLf, crvp.-, E/U-, 

Sia-irXtKsiv. P.-d, ttXsktos, 3. 
ttXo/cios, irXoKspus, 3. 7rt7rA.£y- 
fxsvos, 3. 6/j.ottXski'js, is, and 
o/ioVAektos, 2 (poet.) : anything 
p.-d, ttXok/;, ?7, and irXkypa, to : 
to make p.-d work, 7r\Ey,uaT£t'>- 
siv : the act of p.-ing, itXokti, 7). 
ttXe'^is, 1) : fit for p.-ing, itXoiu- 
p.os, 2 : good at p.-ing, 7tAe/<:ti- 
/co's, 3 : one that p.'s hair, 7rXo- 

/C£US, EtOS, 6. 

PLAIT, s. TrXiyp.a,TrXsyfxd- 
tiov, to. In p.'s, TrXsy&nv. See 
Braid, Twine. 

PLAN, s. U Design] viro-, 
cia-ypacpij, >j. cjia.ypap.pa, to. 
ixvoypacpia, h- To sketch or 
draw a p. for athg, Siayptupuv 
or vTToypiicpscv ti. ^j A plan 
conceived in one's mind] sttl- 
fioXri, h. i-nivoia, r/. fiidvoia, 1). 
TTpoaipsarLS, ti. ftovXij, 7). ywi- 
p.il, h. An artificial or cunning 
p., /u?j)(ai/ij/ia, TE'y.fii^ua, to : to 
form a p., fiouXsvsaQai, irpoai- 
psTa6ai(mid ),KaTaaKs.vdX > sadaL 
(iovXnv. (louXsadai (pass.). yvu>- 
pi]V sxti-v. pi)X UVu - a ^ ul - irap- 
sa-Ktvdadat (with o>s and partcp. 
fut., e. g. he has formed p. of fall- 
ing upon us, 7rap£0-A:£ua<TTai lis 
tTrit))ia6p.si>os fjfiii/). To execute 
or carry out a p., irois'iv a stti- 
votl tis. diW7rpd£ao-6uL a sfiov- 
Xsto. 

PLAN, (to make or form a 
plan), v. See the preceding Art. 

PLA NE, adj. (geom. t., opp. to 

O-TE0EOS, Solid), £Trt7TE<5oS, 2. A 

p. angle, sTr'nrsSos ytovia, ?j : a 
p. surface, to s-jr'nrshuv. 

PLANE, s. «fl Geom. t] kiri- 
ttscjov, to. •JT An instrument for 
planing] £vvtoov, to. £uijXii, i). 
XiaTpov, to. pvKavi], 77. 

PLANE, v. %sTv, diro^sTv 
(-vsiv). pvKavdv. The act of p.- 
ing, pvKdvncri'3. 

PLANE-TREE, TrXaTavos, ?; 
(oriental p.). Like a p., ttX«- 
Tat-to^ijs, es : a grove of p.'s, 
-rrXaTavtov, aifos, 6 : of or be- 
longing to a p., TrXetTamos, 3. 
■nXaTavidTivo's, 3 (Galen). 

PLANET, 7r\aj/7js, t/TOS, 6. 
•7r\af?jT);s, ou, 6. aaTpov ttXuvi]- 
tov or Kwoup.si'ov or ~rripi<psp6- 

PSVOV, TO. 

PLANETARY. Crcl. with 
gen. of Planet. 

PLANK, s. craj/ts, i&os, v. 
■iTivd^, dhros, 6 (smaller). See 
Board. P.'s of a ship, 86pa- 
to, Ta (poet.). iiriiyKkviSts, at 
(Horn.) : like a p., aaviSioSi]?, 
es : to cover with p.'s, see next 
Art. : a covering or plate of p.'s, 
aavi&iisua, to. 

PLANK, v. cravidovv (to floor 
ivith p.'s or boards). P.-d, cravi- 
oojtos, 3. <5opu7rayj7s, es (poet.). 

PLANT, S. CpVTOU, TO. cpu- 

TEi/yua, to. /3oTaj/>;, fi. To raise 
or cultivate p.'s, cpuToTpocps'iv, 



rpvTovpyslv : the raising of p.'s, 
ipvTovpyia, 7) : knowledge ol 
p.'s, k/uiTTStpia ftoTuvwv, »'/. (3o- 

TOVIKI] (SC STTlOTVpil), ij. 

PLANT, v. cpvTsvsiv (trees, 
cjfc, more rarely to p. ground, as 
</>. yT)v, Th.). cpiTvsiv (poet.). 
To p. into athg, kp.<puTtvsiv tivi. 

P.-d, Cpl/T£UTOS, 3. ITStpUTSVpk- 

fos, 3 (trees, <|-c., sts of ground, 
as yrj irt(pVTSvp.iv7), opp. to 1//1- 
Ajj). KUTacpuToi, 2 (of Hie ground 
p.-d upon). The act of p.-ing, 
(pvTsia, (fjVTSvari's, ?j : to p. with 
athg, KaTaipvTtvsiv. ^j Fig. : as 
a standard, a sign of victory, S^c] 
laTavaL, dv-, Kdd-UTTdvai (e.g. 
Tpoiraiov). a'ipsiv to aiipslou 
(milit. colours). icptcrTat/at /uij- 
Xavds (guns). If To settle a co- 
lony] See Colony. 

PLANTATION,tpuT-a.pEiof, 
-ovpyiov, to (of young trees), also 
X"),oa ^£fc^po0i/Tos, h, or simply 
dsvdpwv, aJt/os, o. vsocpvTsluv, 
to. vsocpvTsia, 1). cpvTaXia, 11 
(any place planted upon). <pvT- 
ovpyiip.a, to. ^[ The act of 
planting] q>vTsvcni, cpvTsia, cpv- 
Tocnropla, 7). 

PLANTER, <pi/teut»;s, ov, 
(pvTovpyo<i, o. Partepp. of cpi;- 
tsvslv. ^f With ref to a colony] 

Ol/CKTTJJS, OV, 6. 

PLASH, s. (as of oars), tt'itv- 
Xos, 6 (also of fast falling drops, 
e. g. it. SaKpvwv, Eur.). 

PLASH, v. iriTvXi^siv. Also 
poet., kiTiyzXav (of breaking 
leaves), KaxXdX,siv (of leaves, or 
wine poured into a cup). The 
water gently p.'s over its pebbly 
bed, to iiocop Tats viroxsipi- 
fais \\/7i<pl<jiv i]pkp.a £7Tti//ocp£t 
(Chrys.). 

PLASTER, s. TI For build- 
ing] Kovia, h. P. of Paris, yv- 
v//os, 7). o-/cipos or CTKLppOS, 6. 
XaTviT7], h (gypsum). A worker 
in p. of Paris, cr/apptTijs, ov, 6 : 
one that makes models — , 6 toi/s 
iriiXLvovs irXaTTiov. Coated with 
p., £7ri7rXao-Tos, 2. *h As an ex- 
ternal medical application] sp.- 
irXaaTov and spirXaaTpov, to. 
KaTdirXa(Tp.a, to. To apply a 

p., K«T«ir\aTT£l|/. 

PLASTER, v. Koviav. irspi-, 

KUTU-irXaTTSlV. TTIjXoVV, OV 

irtpixpisiv iri)X(jj (with clay). 
yvypovv (with gypsum). ^f As 
med. t.] KUTairXaTTSiv. 

PLASTIC, ttXocttikos, 3. 

PLAT, v. and s. See Plait. 

PLAT (of ground). See Plot. 

PLATE, s. *fl A broad flat 
piece of metal] 7rX«£, irXa/vo's, v. 
ttstoXov, to. sX(tarpa,To. U For 
meed] TTiva%, a^os, o. XtKaui), 1) 
(a large p.), also \07ras, dSos, 7) 
anddim.,XsK.dviov,Xoird&iov,T6. 
iruTav)), 7). TI Wrought gold or 
silver (ute?isils)] See Gold, Sil- 
ver. Gold and silver p., X( w ~ 
crcopaTU Kin dpyvpibfiaTa (Lys.). 

PLATE, v. See g. U. to Co- 



PLA 



PLE 



PLE 



ver, Coat. To p. with Gold, 
Silver, Vid. 

PLATFORM, iKpia, to. 
(Hdt.). 

PLATOON, airilpa, 77. Ikij, 
V (of cavalry). 

PLATTER. See Dish. 

PLAUDIT. See Applause, 
Acclamation. 

PLAUSIBILITY. IT Proba- 
bility] Vid. TJ Speciousness] ev- 

TTpETTEia., 77. 

PLAUSIBLE. 1 Probable-] 

VlD. *J[ Specious] £U7Tp£ir?j?, 2. 

ovk aiao-Tos, 2. A p. ground 
or reason, a£io)(p£6os airia or 
7rp6(f>a.<ris. 

PLAY, s. iraiyvid and irai- 
iiid, ij. iraiyp.6<i,b. iralyp.a, to. 
See Sport, Game. It is mere 

p., Oil yctXtTTOV k(TTL. OVK EOTTIV 

dpyov : it is no child's p., piya 
p.kv ipyov eot'iv, TroXXrps otl 
k-TTifxtXtiai. "H Gambling] nv- 
/3st'a, jj. To win, lose, at p., 

TtXeOV-, /ULSIOV-EKTeTu TTai^OVTU 

or icufieuovTa. If Of an ado?-] 
viroKpiais, »'/. The p. of his lips, 
XeiXwv kiv>'i<teis : — of his hands, 
\Eipovotiia, r). *H A theatrical 
piece] 6ia, 77. bpdpa, to (g. tt.). 
TpaywSia, rj (a tragedy), Kwpco- 
iiia, i) (a comedy). "|[ Changeable 
motion of colours] Orel, with ai- 
oKXeiv, aioXdv, or a'LoXos (adj.), 
3. Also dpapvyn, ?;. dpdpvyp.a, 
to (ttoinMing, glancing, and p. of 
the features, poet.). 

PLAY, v. 1 To sport (by 
way of pastime)] irai^Eiv. ddvptiv 
{with aby, irpds Tiva). crvfnrai- 
X,tiv Tivi. avpiraiKTopa slvai 
tivl. To p. with athg, Trails. iv 
Tivi (propr.). Tra'i^Eiv Tl. <rx*~ 
bid^Eiv 'iv tivi (metaph.), e.g. to 
p. with the lives of men, o-x£<5t- 
a^tiv iv tois Toov dXXcov /3/ots : 
fortune or fate p.'s with the affairs 
of men,?; tu^ij irat^Ei to. tu>v dv- 
dpwirwv TrpdypaTu. See SPORT, 
Trifle. To p. a game, iraiX^uv 
irmbidv : to p. at BALL, DICE, 
&c, see those substt. To p. for 
athg, iraiX^ELv ett'l -tivl : to p. on 
an instrument, see Flute, Lyre, 
Qc. To p. ahy a trick, irapa- 
KpouEadai Tiva. See Trick. To 
p. in a theatrical piece, viroKpi- 
vEaduL. See to Act, to Per- 
form. «ft Fig. : to pretend to be] 
E. g. to p. the honest man, inro- 
KpivEoQai (T-^fiu.a dvSpds XP 1 !' 

<TTOV. irpOQTTOLElcrdaL ypiJCTTO- 

TjjTa : to p. the good easy man, 
dvSpayadi^Eodai : to p. the fine 
gentleman, dfipov iivai eQeXeiv : 
to p. the master, to. tov kv- 
piov irpaTTEiv : to p. the fool, 
<pXvapElv. 

PLAYER. U Generally, one 
that plays] 6 iraiX^mv, h traiXpv- 
aa. 7ratKTj;s, ou, 6, and ttuiktei- 
pa, h (poet.). The p.'s at a par- 
ticular sport, ol <TviJ.TraiX > ov'TE<; : 
and see Ball, Dice, <|c. % On 
the stage] viroKpiTn<s, ov, 6. pii- 
/uos, 6 : and Orel, with viroKpi- 
(448) 



VEdQuL EV T}7 <TK}]V[J. TllC p.'s, 
Ol TTEpl TOV AlOVVVOV TEy^vlTUl 

(at Athens). See Actor, Per- 
former. 

PLAY-FELLOW, <rvp.Trai- 

KTOOp, OpOS, O. 7TaiCrT77S, OV) 6. 

avpTraiaTpia, h (fem.). 6 avp.- 
irai^iov (of aby, Tivi). 

PLAYFUL, Tratyviu>8i)?, es. 
iruiyvios, 2. iraiyvujpvov or 
(Hdt.) TruiSiwSijs, es. 7rai(5i/cos, 
iraiGTiKO^, 3. pETa 7rai^tas (in 
a p. manner). See Sportive. 

PLAYFULNESS, to irai- 
yvtu>8ES, ous. aa-TEioTi)?, »;tos, 
h- 

PLAYGROUND,/) rpsyvfiva- 
(tlov, to, or iraXaiaTpit, 77. 

PLAYHOUSE. See Thea- 
tre. 

PLAYTHING, nraiyviov, 
advpfia, aQvppariov, to. 

PLEA. 11 Legal process] Slk-1), 
v. H Allegation, excuse] Vid. 
aTToXoyia, h (excuse). ■np6(j>a<ii^, 
h (pretext). avTiypacpn, ij (an- 
swer put in by defendant). ^§§* 
For Si-, irpo-, dvT-uifiO(ria, ?'j, see 
the Gr. Eng. Lex. and Gr. Anti- 
quities. ' On the p. of — ' may 
sts be expressed by cos with partcp., 
e.g. on the p. of having conferred 
benefits, they claim — , a^iovaiv 

ws EV TTOiriOaVTE<S. 

PLEAD, "ft Propr. : in a 
court] aywi'i^Eadai iv tois 81- 
KacrTais. SiKa^EaQai, SiuSlko.- 
^Eardai (of the litigants). To p. 
for aby (in a court of justice), Xi- 
yEtv virip tiz/os : to p. aby's 
cause, uvvi]yopE~iv tivl : to p. 
causes, 5//cas XiyEiv. StKoXoyElv. 
U Fig. : to allege] Ttpoifriptiv, 
irapiyEvdai (e.g. a reason or mo- 
tive). To p. athg (as an excuse), 
aKriiTTEadai tl (or seq. infin.). 
KaTacrKEvd^Eiv irpocpaaiv : to p. 
athg agst or in exception, ctvTi- 
ypdcfiEadai ti (to put in an dvTi- 
ypa>pi), see Plea) : to p. agst 
another that such is the case, 
dvTiypdcpEadai tivi or Tiva (c. 
infin.) : to p. in reply, dvno'iKETv. 

PLEADER, <jvvnyopo<;, avv- 
Sikos, SiKoXoyos, ciKaviKO<s,b. A 
hackneyed p., TTEp'iTpipp.a dyo- 
pas, to. 

PLEADING, s. (as advocate) 
SucoXoyia, ?;. auviiyopia, 1) (for). 
KUTi]yopia, h (agst). P.'s pre- 
paratory to trial, dvaKpians, h '• 
p.'s on oath of plaintiff, irpo- : 
of defendant, dvT- : of both par- 
ties, Si-topucria, 77. 

PLEASANT, irfvs, yXvKvs, 
eTu, v. <p/\os, 3. TrpoaqjiXij<;, ts. 
dpttrTOS, 3. suapEaTO?, 2. aaira- 
o-to'?, 3. x a P l£Is i Ecrcra, ev. X a P~ 
to's, 3. iiri\npTO<s, 2. KEXapur- 
pivos, 3. TEpirvo<s, 3. daTElo'S, 

3. See Agreeable, and str. t. 
Delightful. 
PLEASANTNESS, ftdovtj, 

X«f"S, 1TOS, TEpTTVOTI)?, ))TOS, 77. 

to iiSO, to itrixapi. and fm other 
PLEASANTRY, iraitia, h. 



\apiivTi(rpa, to. uctteTos Xd- 
yos, o. Harmless p., dvvfipitr-rov 

(TKUipipa, TO. 

PLEASE, dpECTKflV, EVUpE- 

(TteTv, dvSdvEiv (poet.) Tivi. y/'~ 
pi^Ecrdai tivi. To seek to p., 
dpia-KEVEadai : that seeks to p., 
apEo-Kos, 3: athg p.'s me (z^ gives 
me pleasure), aivw tl. dyairu) 
ti. n^opai (pass.) tivi. Soki/jlu- 
X,(o ti. v6ovi)v -wapiti p.oi Tt : 
it p.'s me (it is my pleasure or 
will)) hoKEi p.01, apianEi poi, 
upia-Kov eoti p.01, fiovXopai, 
/3ovXop.ivw ectt'i poi. Trponpi]- 
pai (per/'.) : if it p. you, if 'you 
p., £t <roi SokeX. ei aoi cpiXov. 
£t fiovXEi. el aoi (SovXopivio 
ectti : to act as one p.'s, to 66£av 
or dEo~oyp.ivov irpaTTEiv : diffi- 
cult to p., ovctkoXos, 2. P.-ing, 
see Pleasant. 

PLEASURABLE. See Plea- 
sant, Delightful. 

PLEASURE, 77(5oi/7'7, h. to 

f]8u, EOS. T£pi|/lS, 77. TO TEpTTVOV. 

r]Sv-,Ev-TrddEia,n. Sensual p., u l 
Sid tov (Tco/xaTOS ijSovai. To do 
aby a pleasure, xapi^Eo-Qal tivi. 
bvwdvai Tivd. See Gratify. 
To do athg for the sake of giving 
p., Kad' orirpd's hbovi\v ttoieZv ti- 
vi tl : with p., 77o'£ous, Trpo6u/uios : 
with the greatest p., nditos pdXa. 
tJcWtcc. vTrEpijSiu)?. *(J Choice, 
arbitrary will] to Sokovv, do^av. 
At p., according to one's own p., 

EK TCOV So^dvTLOV. £7t' d(5£l«S. 

ett' i'fcovcria's. oirtos, oVy t:s 
/3ou\sTat. 

PLEBEIAN, d^7;p e/c Hpov, 
6. dyjpoTiji, i<5iti)T7)s, ov, 6. The 
p.'s, to ttXj]6os. ol iroXXoi. 6 
7ro\us opiXos. °\\ As adj.] 6ii- 
Potiko^, 3. diipwdi]?, es. dyo- 
palos, 2. See Ignoble. 

f PLEDGE, S. U7TO077h-7,, 77. EV- 

ixvpov,ivEyypa<rpa,T6. iyyvi], 
77. da<pdXiapa,To. See DEPOSIT, 
Security. P. deposited with a 
third party, pE<TEyyv)ip.a or-topa, 
to : to take a p. fm aby, eve\v- 
pdX^Eiv tivos (later Tivd) : to take 
athg in p., kvi^vpdX^Eiv ti. diro- 
Tip.av ti : to give athg in p., iv- 
EyvpdX,Ecrdai (mid.) ti [Dion. 
H.). See the Verb. A p. (== 
promise, Sfc.), 7t/o-tis, 77. 7tio-to'i', 
TrltjTEvpa, and -wpa, to : a sure 
p., /3fj8ato'T7|s, 7/tos, 77 : p. of 
friendship, dE^iwpa, to (Soph.). 
See Pawn, Mortgage, Gua- 
rantee. 

PLEDGE, v. TiQivai or vtro- 
Tidivai Evi-%vpov. ivEXvpd^Eadai 
(mid.) ti, also pEcrEyyvdv (leave 
in deposit ivith a third party). To 
be p.-d, vTroKEladui, ivi\vpov 
Ktlcxdai. Pledged, ivEXvpios, 2. 
air ot et 1 pi\p.iv OS, 3. d7TOTipOS, 
2. U Fig. : to engage or bind 
0?2eself] TTKTTovodai. iyyvdadai. 
To p. oneself to do athg, ii7r- 
laxvElvQai r\ pi]V iroinaEiv ti : 
to p. one's honour, TrivTa or 
Sej-luv Sidovui tivi : to p. their 
honour mutually to one another, 



PLE 



PLU 



POC 



■7ri«TTd Sidovai Kal XafitTv: to p. 
oneself by an oath, opKov SiSovul 
tivi : to make aby p. himself, 
itmttouv Tiva : — by an oath, 

iVOpKOV XupftuVilV Tivd. OpKlO 

or opicofs KuTuXap-fidviiv Tivd. 
Tl To invite to drink'] irpoirivnv 
<f>i\oT->i<Tiav tivi. 

PLEDGET, M o'twm«, to {of 
lint), fivcrpa, to (g. t. plug). 

PLENARY, kvrtXfc, i<s. See 
Full, Complete. 

PLENIPOTENTIARY, av- 
TOKpaTutp, opos, 6. 6 iVTiXr/ 
i]~ou<riav or Tt'\os t-Xoov (Thuc). 

PLENITUDE. See Fulness. 

PLENTEOUS. See Plenti- 
ful. 

PLENTEOUSNESS. See 
Plenty. 

PLENTIFUL, acpQovoi, 2. 
iKavo<s, 3. dpKwv, ovaa, ovv. 
avxvos, 3. Saxj/iXijs, «0£/^jjs, 
«. TrgptTTo's, 3. See Abundant. 
A p. harvest, iroXvKapiria, i). 
KctpTTtuv dqbdovia, ?/. tusTiipia, 7). 
. PLENTIFULLY, 6</>0oW. 
arpuSoos. c"ad/tXius. P. provided 
with athg, TrXijpiji twos, tviro- 
pds th/os. av)(y6v or 'lkuvov 'iy^wv 
Ti : to possess or enjoy athg p., 
afpQovov i-X ilv T1, irXifiueiv 
tlvos. 

PLENTY, depdovia, irspiou- 
aiu, tuiropia, zvirtTtia, i). See 
Abundance. To have p. of 
anything, cupdoviav L-xnv tivos. 
aepdovov i-X ilv Tl - zvtropzlv Tl- 
i/os. TrBpiearri pot tlvo<s : I have 
p. to say, tviropw o ti Xiyui 
(PI.) : to live in p., iv a<p66voi<; 

fllOTEUSLV. 

PLEURISY, irXeuptTis (with 
or without z/o'<ros), toos, 7). Sub- 
ject to p., irXtvpiTiKos, irtpL- 

TrXtVpiTlKOS, 3. 

PLIABLE, PLIANT, K a/i- 

ITTOS, 3. EVKapTTOS, tlKTTpOCpO^, 
2. EU<rTp£7TTOS, 2. El/OTpECpJJS, 

ts (Horn.). TT Fig.] usu. tvdyio- 
yo<s, evkoXo<s, 2. uypds, 3. £i»- 
■7T£t0f?s, 2 (to persuasion) . 
PLIABLENESS, PLIANCY, 

tb-Kap\pia, -aTpocpia, v. to tv- 
Kap.TTTOv. "[I Fig.] to tvdyw- 
yov, evKoXia, 7). uypoVijs, ijto?, 
V. 

PLIGHT, s. See Condition, 
State. 

PLIGHT, v. See to Pledge. 

PLINTH, ir\t'i/0os, h. 

PLOD, TaXaLTrwpilv. p.i) icd- 

p\VHV TTOVOWTa. iiriirOVOOS i p- 

yd^eadai ti. P.-ing, TuXaiirto- 
pos, 2. 

■ t PLOT,s. ^ Parcel of ground] 
aypos, 6. X 03 P L0V ^ to- Tl Con- 
spiracy] VlD. 

PLOT, v. See to Conspire. 

PLOUGH, s. apoTpov,To. To 
draw the p., dpoTpotyupilv : p.- 
share, £uAd/c»j, ?';. apoxpoVou?, 

7TO0OS, O (LXJC.). UI/JS or* UJ/l/lS, 

fais, V) (Plut.): yoke of the p., 
to tou dpoTpov X.vyov. KVCpUOV, 
toi/os, 6 (Theogn.) : p. tail (stft-a), 
£X £T X'/ 9 '/ (jeoetf.) : a horse or ox 
(449) 



that is put to the p., 'iiriroi, /3ovs 

dpOTf)?, dpOTpiWf, 6. 

PLOUGH, v. dpovv, dpoTpi- 
du. P.-d, dpoTos, 3. d/oocrt/xos, 
2 : p.-d land, dpovpa, ?;. dpoTt) 
■y^, »7 : the act of p.-ing, dpoTos, 
6 : the time or season for p.-ing 
the land, dpoTos, 6 : fit for p.- 
ing, see Arable : the p.-ing of 
fallow land, i/fa-ros, o. 
t PLOUGHMAN, dpo'-n,§, ou, 
6. 

PLOVER, jr>r/)s x a P a Sp t °' ; > ° 
(as g. t. for lapwing or peiret, 
curlew, plover), or TrdpSaXos, 6 ? 

PLUCK, v. Ti'XXsii/, Sta-, 
KuTa-TiXXeiv. To p. fruit, &c, 
8pLiTi.Lv (and mid.) : to p. up by 
the roots, iKpL^ovv : to p. fowls, 
tlXXziv. iTTtpcou yvp.vovv : to 
be p.-d, irTEpoppotTv (Aristoph.) : 
to p. (tivitch out) hair, \f/dX\ttv 
'ideipai/. TI Fig. : to pluck up 
courage, one's spirits] tiupptlv, 
dva.Xap.ftuvi.LV Qvllov. 

PLUCK, s. 1 A plucking] 
TiXp.69, 6. xiAcrts, 1; : and Crcl. 
xviih Verh. ^ Of animals] See 
Heart, Liver, Lights. %Fig.: 
vulg. courage] Vid. 

PLUG, s. (S6ap.a, to. /3u<TTpa, 
1). epftoXov, to, and ip.fSoXtu's, 6. 
XZLp-apos, 6 (in a ship's bottom. 
Hes.). 

PLUG, v. (3uelv. See Stop 
up- 

PLUM, l<0KKl>p.1}X0V, TO. ITpOV- 

p.vov, to (prunum). 

PLUM- TREE, ^ KOKKVfxnXia 
and /cokku/jIjjXos, 17, irpovpvo<s, 
and also irpovvi), r/. An orchard 

Of p.'s, KOKKVp.1]X(i)V, COVOS, 6. 

PLUMAGE, iTTepd, wv, rd. 
irTspooaLi, 7i. irTtpiofxa, to. Of 
same p., SfioirTipos, 2. 

PLUMBLINE, /cd0£Tos p.6- 
XifiSos, 6. /3o\is, t'6"os, h. To 
throw out the p., (3o\lZ,uv. 

PLUMBER, juoXu/35oupyos, 6. 

PLUME, s. U Feather] Vid., 
and see Crest. 

PLUME oneself (upon athg), 
dydXXzaQai, iyKaXXwiri^iad.Li 

tlvl or iiri tlvl. See to Boast. 

PLUMMET (of carpenters, 
masons), uTddp.ii, i). Kav<hv po- 
XulSSivos, 6. <TTa<pvXii, f], fiia- 
/3?Jtijs, ou, 6. 

PLUMP, adj. Eu<r«p/vos. <i(ppi- 
yd)v, tocra. 

PLUMP, v. tvaapKovv. See 
Fatten. 

PLUMP, adv. ivdvs, iuditos. 
t£ai(pvii<s, and adj. ijZaLtpviSios, 
2. dhoKriTuys, d(5o'/ajTos, 2. 7raJ9 
5oK£ts; P. into athg, eh auTo 

TO —r. 

PLUMPNESS, iv-aapKia, 
-aapKwcris, v. 

PLUNDER, s. dpirayn, t). 
XriaTtia, f] (as act). To set out 
with an object of p., i^itvai kirl 
Ttiv dpiraynv, i^Livai XyaTev- 
ovTa : to live by p., diro t^s 
A?7o-T£tas 7roi£ia0ai t6v (3iov. 
Xiji^opivov X^rjv. dpiTayy XPV~ 
adai : by p., dpTrdyoi^. ^| In 



the concrete] Xiia, dpiraytj, 8i- 
apirayy'i, j/. apiruypa and -a<rpa 

(PI.), to. See Booty, Pillage, 
Spoil. 

PLUNDER, v. See Pillage, 
v. To p. the temples of every- 
thing, Ta t£pd Ktvd irdvTwv 
dirodnKvvvai (AT.): the act of p.- 
ing, dpirayt), Siapirayri, Xa\\u- 
cria, as, r). 

PLUNDERER, X?;o-t»js, ov, 

' PLUNGE, v. «(I (Trs.)] (3d- 
iCTi.LV, i3airTiX > tiv. ovav. To p. 
intoathg,ipL3diTT£ivTiviori'kTi. 
ptdLtvai (e.g. p.dxatpav) e*s tl: 
to p. one's sword into one's body, 
irtpLiriiTTiiv Tiji ^t<p£t : to p. 
the state into confusion, into war, 
irpoKadiivai Ttiv iroXiv £t§ Tapu- 
Xnv (Dem.). tvcnitiv ti)v it. ti? 
iroXipov (Pint.). TI (Intrans.)] 
SiappLiTTiTv. Sutcrdai, KaTadu- 
tadai. To p. into athg, piitTiiv 
or d(pi£vaL kavTov, Lp.iriirTtiv 
eis tl. To p. (as a horse), a<pa- 
dd^nv. 

PLUNGE, v. (the act of plung- 
ing), Crcl. with verbs under to 
Plunge. 

PLUNGEON (mergus), ko- 
Xvp.(3h, too?, 77. a'LQvia, tj. ko- 
Xuju/3os and koX vp(3 »jt?js, 6. 

PLUNKET. See g. t. Blue. 

PLURAL, irXiiduvTiKos dpiti- 
juo's, o. In the p., itXi)Quvtlk6<;, 
3. 

PLURALITY, ttX^os, to. 

TO TToXv. TO irXtTdTOV. OL IToX- 

XoL olirXtiov^. See Multitude 
and Majority. 

PLUSH, prps v<paarpa otjpt- 

KOV i.Tip6p.aXXoV Or )(l/odl5£5, TO. 

PLY, £u!/£)(ws or p.£Ta airov- 
Srjs irpoaKilatiaL tlvl. airovSd- 

%£LV ITipi TL. iTTLTIldiUilV Tl. 

To p. one's task, 7tituA£U££i/ : to 
p. aby with requests, Xiirapilv. 
See Importune. To p. one's 
oars, ipiocTiiv and kpiTTtLv. K<a- 
iri]XaTilv,nwivi]v viopdvor k\'iG- 
a-tiv (poet.). TT Tobend] Vid. 

PNEUMATIC, irvivp.aTiK6<;, 
3. 

POACH. See neoct Art. 

POACHER, prps 6 vvxTipiv- 
tov. 6 k\Iittlov tu dtipia. 

POCK, <pXvxTaiva, 7). See 
g. t. Pustule and Pox. A p. 
mark, 7) diro twv x a ^ a P L & wlf 
ovXri. 

POCKET, s. irnpa, 7) (scrip, 
&£C, suspended fin theneck). p.ap- 
(Ti/iros, 6. piipaviTiov, to (prps 
attached to the clothes), also 6v\d- 
kiov,to. KoXiros, b,and irpoKoX- 
itlov, to (the fold above the girdle, 
answering the purpose of a p.). 

POCKET, V. KpVITTilV TiZ 

papauTTui. Ktp8aivi.1v (jig.). To 
p. an affront, vf3piadtvra uiropt- 
vilv. See ' Put up with.' 

POCKET-BOOK, ttlvuk^, 
i$o<s, 1). cSs'Atos, i'j. 

POCKET - HANDKER- 
CHIEF, piVOp.UKTpOV, TO. K(l- 
\J/lSi)WTLOV, TO. 



POC 



POI 



POL 



POCKET-MONEY, to eJs 

t« Trpoxiipa avaXw/LaTa ozSo- 
pivov dpyvpiov. 

POD {of leguminous plants), 
i<i\v<po<> and KzXvcptov (dim.), 
to. See g. it. Shell, Husk. 
Consisting of p.'s, KzXv(pivo<z, 3 : 
p. -like, KzXv(pavuob'i}<;, es. 

POEM, Troujfia, to. A lyric 
p , pzXos, to : an epic p., t« 
t7ri) : a short (esply pastoral) p., 
£i<5i)\Atoi/, to : to write or com- 
pose a p., TTOiJJ/ia ttoizIv. 

POET, 7ronjTjjs, ov, 6. See 
Bard, Minstrel. Lyric p., p.£- 
\o7roios, 6. See Lyric, Tragic, 
Comic, Epic, c\c. 

POETESS, •jrotirrpia, h. 

POETIC, POETICAL, ttol- 
j)Tt/co's, 3. P. fire or inspiration, 
ivdovaiacrixoi, 6. fxuviu, i) : one 
seized by it, t>£o'A.ij7rTos, 6. kv- 
6oi/<ri«<TT?js, ov, 6. 

POETIZE, o-Ttxtgeti'. <rri- 
Xf>vs ypatptw. (xt l\ov pyi.lv. 

POETRY, Troiijffts, v. tcoi- 
irriKii, v {the art of p.). A piece 

Of p., TTUltl/ma, TO. E7TOS, TO. 

aarpa, to : epic p., \1/lXi) ttol- 
»j<tis, /? (i"V.). \j/i\o/xtTpia, i) 
(Aristot., opp. to tr. kv tody, lyric 
p.) : scraps of p., IttCXXlu, tu. 

POIGNANCY. See Sharp- 
ness, Acumen, and next Art. 

POIGNANT, o£(ye, Bpififc, 

ila, V. dlJKTLKOS, TTlKp6<S, Kad- 

(xtttiko^, and Crcl. with Sdicvziv. 
POINT, s. 51 A sharp termi- 
nation (in general)] d/a's, i£os, ?j. 
r/ct;, and aKwKn (poet.), fi, also 
aufxri, and alxpn (of the spear), 
il. apdis, ecus, 77 (of an arrow), 
and gen. , icivrpov, to'. The high- 
est p. of athg, a.Kpa, v. di<pov, 
to. i] Kopv<pi'i. See Top, Sum- 
mit, Extremity, Tip. dupis, 
iSos, n (rare), and oKpiwpu, to. 
Having a p., see Pointed. To 
bring to a p., see the Verb. P. of 
land, to anpov. i) IcKpa yip;. 51 
Degree] Vid. To the last p., 

ior^aTOJS. EtS, £7r' dhflOV. Z7TL 

irXtlo-Tov. See Extreme. To 
or until a certain p., IttI ttoctov. 
Trias, in) (encl.). 51 A small round 
spot] o-Tiyp.a, to (produced by a 
pointed instrument). o-Tiyp.ri, v. 
(TzXzia a-TtypLi'i, ?;, as zised at the 
end of a period, — full stop ; 
0-Tiyp.ij also as mathematical p.). 
See Dot. Of the size of a p., 
a-TiypLalos or aTiyp.nuos, 3 : the 
longest life is but a p. compared 
Avith eternity, 6 p.a/cporaTos fiio* 
crTtypaZos z<ttl 7rpos tov cnm- 
pov aiwva (Plut.). 51 An indi- 
visible part of space or time] to 
aKapis, ov<s (also with addition of 
tov xpovov and tov tottov). x w ~ 
plov, to (in space), /catpo's, o (in 
time). $fp= Often the sid>st. is not 
expressed in Greek, e. g. at this 

p., KO.TO. TOVTO. TUVTIJ. ZVTUU- 

6u : fm this p., kvTtvdtv : I'm 



wch 



ttovev; at every p., at 



all p.'s, TravTax u Ui TravTaxrj : 
on diverse or various p.'s, 'ivtia 
(450) 



kul si>6u : to concentrate on one 
p., avvdyziv £is zv x<opiov or eis 
TavTo : to meet at one p., crvv- 
zXdtTv ite tuvto. To be or 
stand at the (same) p., where 
&c, kvTuvda zlvai, kv to : mat- 
ters stand or have arrived at 
this p., kv toiovtw tlvl kcll- 
p<Z eottl tu Trpdypara. To 
be on the p. of doing athg, 
pzXXsiv /}oi; TTOislv ti : I am 
on the p. of seeing, eV' dKp.i}<s 
ei/jlI iSslv (Eur.) : at the p. of 
Death, Vid. The turning, criti- 
cal, or decisive p., poTnj, n : to 
be at the turning p., kv poirfj, 
£7rt poirrjs koTuvui. TJ Thing, 
circumstance] to tipijixkvov. X6- 
yo<s, 6. To embrace or consider 
all the p.'s, airavTa<z tous apid- 
/xoi/s 7repiXal3sTv. gSjp In most 
cases, however, it is suppressed in 
Greek, or rendered by a pronoun, 
e.g. p. after p., one p. after an- 
other, p. by p., Kat)' 'inaa-Ta, 

Kad' £V EKO-CrTOV. KCtd' tKaCTTOV 

X'fpts : there was one p. stipu- 
lated in the contract, eijhjto kv 
t«7s o-TTovdali : in this p., as 
regards this p., kcito. tovto. to 
kcltcl tovto : the nrost impor- 
tant point, to KtcpaXaiov. See 
Main. A point in dispute, to 
Sidfpopov : the p. in question or 
under consideration, to ^i/too- 
pzvov. To the p., 7rpos Xoyov : 
to keep one's opponent to the p., 
slasXauvsiv eis tous tou irpay- 
[xaTos Xoyows or tt? tov tov 
7rp:'iyp:a.Tos Soop.ov (JEscMn.). 
^ Point of honour] Vid. f 
Point of view] E. g. in this p. of 
view, t«ut;j : to look upon or 
consider athg in a right p. of 
view, opticus or kcito. to ov o-kz- 
xf/aadai or uKo-mlv ti : to bring 
things under one p. of view, biro 
Ltiuv avvovf/iv dytiv. In p. of, see 
"in Regard of.' To press one's p., 
KuTit.Tzivs.iv (X.): to gain, carry, 
make one's p., Sunrpd£ucr6cu a 
fiouXsTai Tts : to make a p. of, 
o-rrov8d'( > sLv, pleXbtuv ti : I will 
make a p. of coming, ap.kXn, 
Traptaofxai : to bring to a p., 
e/c-, Slu-, or SitK-TTtpalvsiv. dir-, 
KaT-zpyd^zadcu (to bring to a 
definite conclusion or settlement). 
51 Piquancy, icit] ViD. 

POINT,* v. II To give a point 

to] ofcvVZLV, KCXT-, STT-, aTT-O^O- 

vzlv. uKovdv. diroKopvcpouv. ^f 
To direct (as e.g. a gun)] Vid. 
51 To point to athg] SaKvvvai. 
oi]p.aivuv. To p. to athg with 
one's finger, otii<vvvai tl tiZ 

SuKTvXlo. daKTvXoSilKTZLl) Tl '. 

to p. out (e. g. the way to aby), 
SuKvuvai or <ppd%av or S^Xouv 
TLvt ti)v 686v : to p. out (e. g. 
what measures should be taken), 
dirocpuiviadui. See INDICATE. 
51 To distinguish by points] gt'l- 

| POINTED, f Propr.] Par- 

j tepp. pass, of verbs to PolNT. 

o£ue, zla, v. o^utovos, 2, and 



d£i>Tivtj<s, es (extended to, or 
ending in, a point). o^VTopos, 2 
(piercing). Kopvipdifa]i, ksvtpw- 
Si)^, dKtdcodns,t^. ui<po?,3. oupi- 
u)8i)s, es (jagged), and oKpk, 
Zoos, h (both poet.). That has a 
p. head, (po£6s (?;, ov) ti]v ta<pu- 
X)jv. 6£ > vKk(paXo<!, 2. Having p. 
leaves, 6%v(pvXXo<z, 2 : witli p. 
hair, o^ukolios, 2. Sharp-p., o£i/- 
-(3zAi]s (Horn.), -7T£u/c?)v (AEs- 
chyl.), es. $&• For other com- 
pounds see the Gr. Eng. Lex. un- 
der o£u-. 51 Fig-] SllKTlKOS, 3. 

Tri/cpos, 3. See Biting, Cutting, 
Stinging. Pointedly foolish, 

6%VHtl)pO<S, 2. 

POINTER, prps kvu>v TrzpSt- 
Kodnpa<s, ov, 6, or irpos ti]v tu>v 
TTipd'iKwv pivijXaalav Truidtv- 

POINTLESS. See Blunt, 
Dull. 

POISE, dvTuri}Kouv (and in- 
trans. to counterpoise). tuXuvtzv- 
£ii/ (to balance). i3a<TTdX > nv, Sia- 
ftavTuX^ziv (weigh in the hand). 
rrdXXztv (to brandish). To have 
their darts p.-d, SiaTzivzadai t« 
fizXza (Hdi.) : evenly p.-d, see 
Equipoise, Equilibrium. 

POISON, s. io's, 6 (esply venom 
of serpents). (pdpp.aKuv,To (esply 
vegetable), to^lkov, to (esply for 
smearing arroivs). SijXnTi'ipiov, 
to (ivhatever is deadly to human 
life). To mix p., (papLiaKOTrot- 
zlv : to give or administer p., 
(paptxaTTZiv or <papp.a.Kivziv tl- 
vd. (jidpLictKov di&ovai tlvl : to 
take or drink p., (pdppaKov ttlzTv 
or zkttlzTv. cpapLxaKzuzadai. To 
be p. to aby (fig.), Siaipdzlpziv 
TLvd. Like p., ta)(5?js, cpaprxa- 

/vWC'lJS. ES. 

POISON, v. To p. athg, cf>dp- 
fxaKa kfxftdXXziv or Trpoap.iyvv- 
vai tlvl. cpaopidTTZLV tl : to p. 
aby, (pap/xaKu) oiaq^QtipzLv or 
dvaipzlv tlvu (to kill by p.). (fidp- 
fxaKov Sitiovai or irpocrcpipziv 
tlvl and <papp.aTTZLv or (pup- 
fxaKzvziv Tivd (to administer p.): 
to p. oneself, (pdp/xaKov Xapfid- 

VZLV Or 7TLVZLV. (pappCLKOTTOTzlv. 

<papp.di<io dtrodavilv ekovglov. 
POISONER, (papLxaKtv<z, £tus, 

6. CpUpLLUKOTTOLOS, 6. (pappaKLS, 

idos, 77, and <J>apLxaiczvTpia, ?; 
(fern.). 

POISONING, (PapfxctKzia, v. 

(pUpp-dKLOV ZTTLCpOpd, j'j. (pCtppU- 

KOTroaia, v (of oneself ). 

POISONOUS, CpapLLCLKLOO^, 

IcoS))?, es. to-</)opos, -/3oA.os (ve- 
nomous), 2. 

POKE, s. See Pocket, Bag. 

POKE, v. See Thrust. To 
p. the fire, vrrocrKuXzviiv nrvp. 
cKuXzbzLV audpciKus. Why do 
you go p.-ing (or pottering) about? 

TL KUTTTC^EiS EX<-"1/ ', (cOlll.) 

POKER, aicdXzvdpov, to. 

POLAR. E. g. the p. star, 
dp/cToupos, 6. See the compounds 
under North. 

POLE. 51 Of the earth \ iro- 



POL 



POM 



POP 



Xos, 6 (g. t.). The north p., dp- 
ktikos -7roXo9, 6 : the south p., 
aj/Ta/j/CTi/coe iroXos, 6. ^H A 
long staff] x«/° a £i Kapug, aws, 
o a«tf? ?';. Sopv, cctos, to (oficood). 
£v<jt6v, to (of a spear), kovtos, 
o (used as an oar), Tf PoZe 0/ a 
carriage] 6 tov app-aTos pvp.6<s. 
Tf Po?- measuring] See Rod. 
POLE-CAT, ya\ljj (3d£ovcra, 

POLEMIC, POLEMICAL, 
POLEMICS. See Controver- 
sial, Controversy. 
> POLICE. ( «n In the abstract] 
aaTvvoixia, rj. The director of 
the p., d<TTvvop.os, 6: a p. magis- 
trate, Etpiiyapx'i?, ov, 6 (justice 
of peace) : affairs relating to the 
p., to. irtpl ti)v aarTwofiiav : a p. 
officer, p. -man, 6 tov daTvvopov 
uthjoetjis or 6 $npdcrio<s. Tl Po- 
lice, the (in the concrete)] oi to£6- 
Tai, oi 'EkvQui (at Athens), oi 
TTEpiiroXoi (patrol). Superinten- 
dant of p., TTEftnroXapxiis or 
-ap*£o<s, ov, 6. P. station, Trtpi- 

TToXlOV, TO. 

POLICY, ttoXlteiu, r, (poli- 
ty). TO. TTETToX IT EV/ULtuaTLVL (ablfs 

public measures). They make per- 
petual war their p., ttoXltevov- 
Tai iroXe/nov kic ttoXI/jlov. See 
Art, Management, Strata- 
gem. 

POLISH, V. frlv, £veiv, afi- 
c/u£eu/, Xeuiveiv, Xsiovv {to pro- 
duce a smooth surface). aTiXftovv 
and -ttvovv, Xufx-rrpvuiLv (to pro- 
duce a bright surface). Act of 
p.-ing, ^eat?, CTTiX/3tooris, 1) : a 
p.-ing brush, tool, &c, <tti\/3u)- 
Tpov, to. *\[ To improve, refine] 
Vid. 

POLISH, s. o-ti'X/3)/, o-tiX- 
ttvotiis, Xa/uiirpoTiis, ijtos, 1). 
To give athg a p., see the Verb. 
Tl In the concrete] aTiXfiwTpov, 
to (an instrument as well as the 
material for polishing). 

POLISHED, EeffTOS, £«<tto's, 
Xeios, otiXttvos, Xct/uirpos, 3. 
A man of p. manners (fig.), avi)p 
KaXaJs TTi'rraLSEVfxivo'S. 

POLISHER, IvaTvp, 7>os, 
<rTt\/3aix>7§, ov, 6. 

POLITE, koh i// o's, 3, and ko- 
a/jLtos, 3 and 2 (until ref to exter- 
nal conduct). do-Ttlo?, 2 and 3. 
X«pi£*s, zacra, ev. See Civil, 
Courteous, Refined. To show 
aby p. attentions, dspairEVEiv 
tivu. 

POLITELY. From the Adj. 
To act or behave p., Kc/xx/zcUfo-tfai. 
Eva-x^povsZi/ : to treat aby p., 
cpiXocppoveTadai Tiva. depairtv- 
eiv Tiva. 

POLITENESS, KOfid/sia, koli- 

\!/OTl|S, KO<TplOTl)<S, 1JTOS, ?'). 

liaTEiocrvvi}, n. See Civility, 
Courtesy. 

POLITIC, POLITICAL, tto- 
Xiti/cos, 3, and Crcl. with t?}s 
7roX£a)s or Trspi ti]u ttoXiv. Ex- 
perience or knowledge in p. af- 
fairs, }] TU)V TToXlTltiWV kpi.Tri.l- 

(451) 



pla, or simply i) ttoXitiki'i : p. 
affairs or politics, to. t?}? ttoAews 
(with or without nrpa.yp.aTa). to. 
irzpi Ti]v ttoXiv. T(i Sijpoaia or 
Koiva. to. TroXiTLKu. Tl Fig.] 
See Crafty, Cunning. 
^ POLITICIAN, ttoXiti/cos 
dvnp, 6. dvi)p d/cot/3d)S zTriaTd- 

/UEl'OS T(\ TToXlTlKU Of TO. TTEpi 

ti)i' ttoXiv. See Statesman. 

POLITICS, TairoXiTiKa. See 
under Politic. 

POLITY, TToXlTZLa, h. 

POLL, s. 1 Head] Vid. P.- 

tax, ETTiKEcfidXuiov or -Xiov, to : 
to pay a p. -tax, icara KE<paXi)v 
EiafpipELV dpyvpiov. Tl Voting] 
ai "pTJcpoi. To go to the p., \i/>j- 
(f)'iZ l zcr6aL. ti)i> KJ/ticpov TidtaOai. 
xf/^fpocpoptlv and tijw \p7}<pov 
EpfiaXtTi/. 

POLL, v. ^ «f[ To lop trees] ettl- 

KOTTTEW (Sivfipa). •JJ To dip 

the hair] See Hair, "jf To vote] 
Vid. 

POLLARD. ^T A tree loppecP } 
Crcl. See to Poll. «|[ Chub 
(fish)] pips ke(ttpev<; 6£vppvy- 

X os ' °- 

POLLEN, TranraXij, i). See 
fine Flour or Meal. 

POLLUTE, j.i.oXvveiv, piiai- 

veiv and KaTap.iaivEiv,\paivnv. 
Kadayi^tiv. Xv/JLaivEatiai. See 

Contaminate, Defile. 

POLLUTED. Ptcpp. of verb, 
and p.iapos, p.vcrap6$, 3. i^ayi- 
o-Tos, 2. kvayih, £<s (p. with blood- 
guiltiness). 7rpo<jTp67caio<s, 6 (the 
same as suppliant for clccmsing). 

POLLUTION, MoAuj/o-is, h. 
pLoXvapos, 6. piacrp.6$, 6. pLi- 
acrp.a, to. Kadappa, to. dyos, 
to. pLvaros, to. To expel as a 
p., i^ayiX,ELv : one whose pre- 
sence is a p., pLLUCTTWp, ooos, c. 

POLTROON. See Coward. 

An impudent, bragging p., 6pa- 

(xvSeiXoi. 6. 

TOLYG AMY, TroXvyapia, f h 
POLYGON, TroXvywviov or 

TToXvywvov. TO. 

POLYGONAL, -n-oXuycii/ios 
and iroXvywvo^, 2. 

POLYPUS, 7ToXu7roi)5.TTo5o?, 

6 (the animal, and the excrescence 
in the nose). Strong smelling sea 
p., oa-fxvXos, 6. oapivXi], rj. o^ai- 
va, jj (also fetid p. in the 7iose). 
(loXi-raivu, fSoXfiiTivi). i). 

POLYSYLLABIC, iro\v- 
<ru\Xoj3os, 2. 
POMADE,POMATUM,xp?- 

o-fx<i, to. KijpwTn, i). To do 
over with p., aXtitysiv XP' "" 

f POMEGRANATE, p'oa, also 
pmd, »y (fruit and tree). poiSioi;, 
to. aid)], 7j. The kernel of a 
p., kokkwv, (vvos, 6 : a garden of 
p. trees, powv, u>v os, 6 : the blos- 
som of the wild p., fiaXavoTiov, 

TO. 

POMMEL (to strike with the 
fist), 7ri/£ IXavvsiv or ttu'ieiv 



-iva. kovSvXov k 



vrpipziv tivi. 



POMP, 7rop.Tri'i, TropLiraia, v 



KopTros, 6. pEyaXoTTptTTE la, tto- 
XvteXe ia,(TEpvoT)}^, 
cruzviu trpoTacrii, ?';. 

POMPOUS, pLzyaXoTrpETnh, 
7toXut£\?7S, £?. /uayaXsTos, Xup.- 
7rpos, (Tofiapos, 3. oyKu>6"i|s, es. 
With p. air, crofiupo(3Xz(papo<:, 2. 

POMPOUSLY. Fm the Adj. 
To bear oneself p., aEp-vvvEcrdai, 
a-ofinpEVEcrdai. : speaking p., aEp.- 
voXoyos, 2. 

POND, X6.KK0<S, 6. Tt<7J0S, to'. 

A fish-p., iydvoTpofpElov, TO. 

PONDER. See to Weigh 

(fig.)- pEXETOLV, (ppOVTl^ELV, IV- 

dvfxETadai ti. See Consider, 

Meditate. 

. PONDEROUS, /3«pus, tla, 6. 

Efippidtfc, i7rax&>is, es. 

PONIARD. See Dagger. 

PONTIFF, Ieoeus, 6 (g. t 
priest). Trovrityi^, lko<s, 6 (Lat. 
Gr.), Pontifex maximus, ttov- 
Ti<pi% b piyicrTo?. 6 pzyicrTos 

TU)V iroVTL(f)LKWV. 

PONTOON, yiqbvpa irXo/ots 
iT^Evypzvi), ij. vrXola ats X,zv£iu 
tov TroTap-ov bzSifxtvu. To throw 
a p. over a river, ^zvyvvvat or 
yE^vpovv tov TzoTapov 7rXo/oi§. 

PONY, 'nnrdpiov, iinribiov, 
to (a small horse). 

POOL, Xipvi], j';. Te'X/za, to. 

POOP, TrpvLiva, ii. See Stern. 

POOR, -TTEI/J/S, TJTOS, 6. 7T£- 

vi)aaa (fern.). Also ctK'Xjjpos, 2. 
ovk e'xwia dxpripaTos, 2 (without 
money). irTwyf^, 3 (as poor as a 
beggar), atropo's, 2. evSei'is, es 
(indigent), twos. To be p., tte'- 
vzcrOai, TTEvi)Ta E\vai. ttevlo. 
E//£Y_£ff0ai (pass.). 7TTU>X^VEll>. 
rt7ro'ptos or zvb'tu)'? z\ziv Tij/os, 
and aTTopETv or a-iravi^Eiv tivos. 
^1 Miserable] aSXios, 3. kixko- 
daipwv, 2. ^£tXos, 3. TXijpwv, 
2. P. creature ! co TXripov ! "}f 
Not good] (paCXos, 3. Having a 
p. soil, X£7TToy£0)s (neutr. wi>, 
gen. oo). P. food, qbavXn Tpo(pi'i: 
a p. subject (for discussion), apro- 
pos vTrotfEtyf;, iy. a p. dress, <r\}}- 
/ua euteXe's : a p. state of bodily 
health. Kay^t^ia, fi. appuoGTia, 77. 
POOR-HOUSE, TTTtuxooo- 

\eT0V, TTTUiyOTpOtpEloV, TO. 

POORLY. Adv. fm the adj. 
Poor. To live p., dviapws, Xv- 
7ri;pws X^riv : to be p. in health, 
appuxsTElv KaKu>s ^X itv T ^ 
aw/ua. 

POP, S. \p6rpos, 6. \p6cp11pa, 

TO. OOT09, 6. KpOTJlO - /?, l) (all 

g. it. for sound, noise). TraTayoi, 
6. 7r m dyijpa , to. iroTnrvapa, 
to (smack). 

POP, V. KpOTzlv. Xp^OCpElv (g. 

t.). XdaKEtv, XaKzlv. 

POP IN, INTO. ^ (TRS.)] ifl; 
Eia-fidXXEiv, -tiQevul, -wdtlv (g. 
tt. put, thrust). Tj (Intrs.)] eIv- 

EXdtlv Or-TTLTTTEtV (g.tt.), -TTa't- 

Eiv, -EppEiv, -qbpElv. To p. into 
one's head, 'ivvoid poi e/uttiVtej 
or kyyiyvETai or e'kjowel p.E. 
POPE, iEpdpxns, ov , °- *' rrl * 

aKOTTCOV 6 irpuiTV;. ETriGKOTTO 1 } 

Gg2 



POP 



POR 



POS 



'JV>pa?09, o. To be p., Upap- 
POPEDOM. See Papacy. 

POPERY, f] TWV TTalToXd- 

n-pwu {mod. Or.) S6£a kul 0p7j- 
GKEia. 

POPLAR, ai'yEipos,?; (the dark 
p.). \svki], rj (the white p.). Of 
or made of p.-wood, aiytiptvos, 
Xeukivos, 3 : a grove of p.-trees, 
aiyeipwv, 011/09, 6. 

POPPY, /JLiJKoov, wi/09, 77 (and 
p. seed). Of or belonging to a p., 
liiikwihkos, 3 (Tlicophr.) : like 
or resembling p.'s, /iJi/ctoyoEidiie, 
2. ^uj)ko)iutjis, ou, 6 (Hipp.) : p.- 
head, /cw^'a, 77 : p. -juice, [ii}klo- 

VIOV, TO. 

POPULACE, ir\§0os, to. o/ 
ttoWoi. oy^Xos, 6. dij/mos, 6. See 
' common People ' a?^ Mob. 

POPULAR. 51 Acceptable to 
the people] 6">;poT/./co9, 3. /cotvo's, 
3 (o/* persons). S)ip.o-TEpTnfc, 
-Y,aprjs, t's. dppd<5t09 (3) or ke- 
Xapia-fjLtvos tois ttoWoI?. 51 
Habitual among, or belonging to, 
the people] kyy^wpios, ktri^wpios, 
2. A p. feast, Travnyvpi's, ecos, 
7';. ^»//xote\?/s or kolvi) kopTi], 77. 
•Sise People. A p. song, kolvov 
acrpa, to' : a p. affair, kolvov 
Trpay/uLu, to : a p. tradition, kol- 
i/os or o'ljpioo'jjs Aoyo9, o : tbe 
p. opinion or belief, co£a h twv 
ttoWwu. o or a. ol ttoXXol vo/jll- 
X,ov(tiv : p. favour, X"P ts h Trpos 
tous 7ro\\ous. tvvoia n Trapa 
twv ttoWuiv : that p. (e.g. doubt), 
to Ttoj; ttoXXlov : a p. govern- 
ment, SimoKparia, 7). 

POPULARITY, to dnnori- 

KOV. K0LV0T7]?, 7JT09, 71. X"P' S 
7] 7TpOS TOl/9 7ToAAoU9. EVVOLOL j) 

irapa tu>v ttoXXwv. A man of 
great p., KExapLafiivos Tots tto\- 
Aols : to court p., Bijjulo-, oxAo- 

K0TTt.lv. 

POPULATE. See to People. 
Well or densely p.-d, see Popu- 
lation and Populous. 

POPULATION, ol hoiKoZv- 
T£s. ol avdpunroL. A large or 
dense p., kutolkovvtwv TrA^Oos, 
to. TroXvavQpuiTria, i) : a scanty 
p., oXiyavdpoo-iria, ?';. 

POPULOUS, TroXudvdpioTTO?, 

2. TToXliavSpOS, 2. EV o'lKOUfAEVOS, 

3. a-vx^d?, 3. 
PORCELAIN, Kipano* (kuQ- 

apu)Ttpo<i or c~La(pavtfc), 6 P-. 
clay, /cspaptTis (ypj KaOaptoTE- 
pa) \ p. vase, Kipd/uiov Ik or diro 
•7r?)\ou Kudapioripov. ^s^ Some 
with much probability identify the 
floppies, or fxoppia, ?'; (Pans.), 
/moppivi], i) (Xidla, Arr.), Lat. 
myrrha (Mart.), vasa murrhea or 
murrhena (Propert.), icith Chinese 
porcelain, china. 

PORCH, irpoTrvXaiov, nrpo- 

ouoplcltiov, to. See Portico. 
PORCUPINE, 0«rrpiE, ix°«, 

aW varpiy^, iyyo<s, 6 and t). 
ctKavditov, a)]/os, 6. 

PORE, iropov, 6. The p.'s (of 
tbe body, skin, &c), iropoi, ol 
(452) 



(PA, Zatf. ' meatus '). P. of a 
sponge, fT>jpuy^, ayyos, h (PL). 

PORE OVER, iyKVITTZlV EtS 
Tt. dTEl/EV fiXilTELV, CLTEVI^EIV 
EtS, 7rpo's Tt. 

PORK, Kpia vzia or x°' L P ila i 
tcl. P. lard, GTtap velov, to. 

PORKER. See under Pig. 
^ POROSITY. From *Ae ^c//. 
dpaioTijs, ijtos, ?';. 

POROUS, TTOXOTTOPOS, 2 

(Pint.). o-J)payya>6"))S, es (as a 
sponqe). apaio?, 3. 

PORPHYRY, irop«/.wpiT»js, 

OU, O. 

PORPOISE, />ro6. a £ \</>fs, 
tt/oe, 6 (as (/. ?J. /or p., dolphin, 
and smaller whales). 

PORRIDGE, tto'Xtos, 6. 
ETt/os, owe, to. \ii<iQo<z,b. <pai<f), 
ft (of lentiles). prps <poa-Tj» or 
(pvarTij (sc. fxaX^a), >7. p6(piip.a, 
to (gruel. Hipp.), addpa, ij (o/ 
groats). See KU()/3at»i z'« Lidd. 
§ Sc. Lex. Like p., 7to\t6o^>js, 2. 
ETfjjpds, 3: a p.-spoon, tTvnpv- 

PORRINGER, TptpXiov, to. 

aK<i(f>i], t). See UlSH. 
PORT. See Harbour. 
PORTABLE, /3a<TTaKT 's, 3. 

Bv(3d(TTaKT0S, p£Ta(po'p)/TOS, d- 

ywyi/mos, 2. 

PORTAL, TruAaii/, aJi/os, 6. 
7ru/\)j, ?;. «See Gate. 
' PORTCULLIS, prps Karap- 

pd/i'TI|9, 0V, 6. 

PORTEND. See Forebode, 
Foreshow. 

PORTENT, Trpo<n]fia<ria, fj. 
cri/pEtoi/, to. Tj'pas, aTOS, to. 
/See Omen. 

PORTENTOUS, TE P aTa.a„s, 
es. 0«u/ia(Tio?, 3. .See Ominous. 

PORTER. U iTeejoer o/'a .oate] 
Oupcopo's, TruAcopo's, o. To be p , 
duptoptTv. TTuXwpsTv. a p.'s lodge, 
dvpuipslov, to. U -4 carrier of 
burdens] <popzv<s, s'ws, <popTO(po- 
pos, (popTa^, aK'os, (popTaytoyos 

df0pW7TO5, O. 

PORTERAGE, Qopi-rpovand 

(popsTov, TO. 

PORTFOLIO, ETTiO-ToAiACJ/ 

0»;/>:)i, >;. xapTO(pvXaKiov, to. 

PORTHOLES (o/ a ship), 

(paTvtofxaTa, Tti. 

PORTICO, a-Tod, h, and <tto- 
iSiov, to (dim.). aWovara, r) 
(Horn.). Trao-Tus, d^os, ft. Trapa- 
(TTa^ES, al. 

PORTION, s. fteph, i8ov, 
potpa, r). fxipo<s, fxipLO-fxa, to. 
A small p., fj.6pLov, to. popts, 
(80s, 7). See Part, Piece. An 
equal p., ten] potpa, or simply h 
i'en/, to "lctov, iao/mopia, 7'; : in 
equal p.'s, t^icri}?. P. of an in- 
heritance, KXfjpos, 6. kXiioovo- 
(x\]fxa, to (g. tt.). Marriage p., 

(pepvij, 77. 7rpoi£, TTpOlKO'S, 7). 

See Dowry. 

PORTION, v. m To parcel 
out] OLavi/JLSiv, SiaStSdvai, diro- 
/jLspi^tLv (among people, tkt'i). 
SuxkXiiPouv (by lot). (See to Dis- 
tribute. Tj To give a marriage 



portion] licSicovai dvyaTtpa. 
P.-d, '£kBotos, 7) : to be p.-d, eVi- 
(pepofitvi] TrpolKtt. 
PORTIONLESS, AvUioros, 

UTrOOlKO<S, 2. 

PORTLINESS, o-wna d£io- 

7rp£7TES, TO. CEpi/OT?)?, 1JT0S, EU-, 
d^lO-WptTTEia, EVa~)(_']P-0(TVVtl, tv- 

(pv'ia, ii. 

PORTLY, d£i07rp£7rr,s to 
<T)(f){Jia. tv(l>vr]i to ow/jia. affx- 
i/os, 3. £U(TX»/pWf, ov. IVtJLOfxa- 
TOS, 2. £U0-a)paTO>6"|]S, £9. 

PORTMANTEAU, injpa, 

aerTCO-, (rah'/co-7r?7pa, 77. 

PORTRAIT, £i/cd)v, oj/os, 77. 
dtriiicao-fxa, to. A p. -painter, 
tLKovo-ypd(pos, -7T0/.0S, 6 : p.- 
painting, iiKovoypa(pia, 7). See 
Likeness. 

PORTRAY, d7TEi/cd^Eii/ypa- 
(prj, or simply ypdcpziv, %ioypa- 
cp'ilv. *\ Fig.: to depict] VlD., 
and to Picture. 

PORTRESS, dupiopos, 77. 

POSE. See to Puzzle, to 
Gravel (fig.). To p. with art- 
ful questions, airopov or dy/co- 
Xov kpioTav. arocpiafxaTiov irpo- 
fidXXtiv Tivi. 

POSITION. 1 Propr. : state 
of being placed or situated] diais, 
77. tottos, 6, and T07rodsaia, rj. 
See Situation. To put or bring 
athg into a certain p., to give it a 
p., TiOivai, 81a-, KaTa-TiOivai 
tl : to have a p., KaTUTidzodai, 
diaTidza-dai (pass.). Kzlo-Qai,also 
Qiaiv Ksladai, e. g. to have a p., 
be in a p., wch secures indepen- 
dency, avTapK7) dzaiv Ktladai : 
to have a good p., KaXurs or bu- 
Kaiptos KElaQai. A proper p., 
X">pa, 7) : to change p., pzTa- 
TdaasadaL. 51 Condition, state] 
Vid., and Posture. P. in life, 
Td£is, 77. 51 In philosoph. lan- 
guage] Be'itis, 77 (principle laid 
down). See Proposition. 

POSITIVE, adj. dzn-iKos, 3 
(philosoph., and as gram. t. ; the 
latter also dir6XvTo<s, 2). d/\7j07/9, 
e's (true, actual, opp. to ''conceived'' 
or '"implied'). P. slavery, dv~i- 
Kpv<s SovXzia, 77 : p. democracy, 
aTrA?} ori/moKpaTia, 77. % Affir- 
mative] Vid. 5T Certain, reliable] 
fiffiaios, 3 and 2. dcrcpaXi'is, cra- 
cpi'is, d/cpi/3)79, e'9. I have nothing 
positive to communicate, ovSkv 
o-acpis £X"» eiirsiv : there came 
p. intelligence, aacpf] 7)yytXXs- 
to. 51 Sure, convinced] E. g. to 
be p. that athg is right, TTtTTtT- 
adaL op0w9 £X £n/ " rt • ^0 speak 
in a p. way, 0«ppaA£to9 Xzytiv. 
l(7XvpiX > Ead(a. (3E(3aiovadai. 

POSITIVE, s. (gram, t), 6e- 

TLK6v,dir6XvTOV,dTToXEXvLl£vOV, 
TO. 

POSITIVELY. Fm the Adj. 
Also d7rAw9. dvTLKpvs. Sta- and 

ETTL-ppi'lo'llV. 

POSITIVENESS. Crcl. with 
Positive. 
POSSESS. 51 Propr.] kektT,- 

aOai, E-XEiv, KaTEX^i-V, ectti pot 



POS 

(ivith nom. of thing). v-rrdpxn 
fxoi Tt. Kvpiov etvai Ttfos. kvoi- 

EUELV TtfOS. f.lETtX£lV Ttl/o's (of 

things tech ive share with others, 
e. g. (piXias, kt\.). VELXEoQai tl 
(of lands). \prjcxQai Tift. To p. 
aby's affection, esteem, &c., see 
to Enjoy. To p. oneself of athg, 
see ' to make oneself Master of 
athg, 1 and under POSSESSION. To 
p. aby's heart with pride, hope, 
&c, i/nTwrXavai TLvd or ti)v 
*/ /u X''" Tu ' c ' s (ppo vi] [AUTOS, kXiri- 
oos, ktX. 

POSSESSED. P.-d of athg, 
tX.wi> tl. P.-d with, e. g. I am 
p.-d with fear, pity, <p6po$, eXeos, 
XafxfldvEi or ti(Ttp\tTai lie, or 
elx-kltttel fxoL : I am p.-d with 
hope, svtXiris tip.i (e. infin.). 
To be p.-d by athg, KaTtxiatiai 
viro Ttt/os. P.-d, as by a demon, 
&c, elxttvevotos, 3. EvOovaiiov, 
uxra, wv. 6~ai/xovLi<6s, 3 : to be 
p., SaLpovdv, KaKodaifxovdv. 

POSSESSION, TI In the ab- 
stract] KTT/CTtS, J7. TO E\EIV. % 

In the concrete (as object)] icttj/jlcc, 
lSiov, to. xprifxuTa, tci. A pre- 
cious or costly p., keljx>jXlov, to: 
one's entire p., TraLiir^aia, h : a 
p. in a foreign territory, ey/crji- 
ixa, to. £y\T)/(Tis, ;'; : to have 
such a p., kyKTuaQai. To take 
p. of, KaTaXapifidvEiv, raTf')(E(i/, 

KTaotiai TL.Kpu.TElv TLVOS.KUTa- 

<TTpi(pE<rduL ti and v(p' euvtco 
TToitlcrQai ti (forcibly). The act 
of taking p. of athg, KaTaA)ji//ts, 
Kaxaaxfcris, kuto)(!(, KaTuicto- 
Xv, h- To have in one's p., be 
in p. of, see to Possess. To get 
p. of athg, Tvyxdvtiv, Xayxd- 
veiv tlvos. yiyvETai, TTEpiylyvE- 
rai fxoi ti. See Get, Obtain, 
Take. 

POSSESSOR, E X WV, 02/TOS, 6. 

kekti)/xevo<s, 6 (both as partepp. 
trith ace, e. g. the p. of the house, 
6 exwv t»;v oiKiav). /SeeOwNER, 
Master. 

POSSIBILITY, to Svvut6v. 
According to, or within the limits 
of, p., eis or KaTa. to Swutov. 
See Ability. There is no p., 
that — , ouk Ecrd' oirws (c. conj. 
and dv, or with fid. indie), ov- 
SE/nia LcttI ixi)X av h, oirws (c. 
fid.). 

POSSIBLE, tWaTo's, 3. dvv- 

(tto's, 3. See Practicable. It 

is p., SwaTOV ECTTl. oToVTE ECTTL. 

evecttl, 'ivi. ivdix^Tat. virupx^L. 
Eyx<*>pz1. lyyiyvETai : it is p. 
for me, Svvufxai. oXogtz e'l/hl. 
e£e(ttL /ulol. See Can and May. 

If p., £t &VVUTOV EOTTLV OV Ell). 

hv SvvaTov y, r\v Svvcoixul ktX. 
el t)vvaip.i\v ktX. (according to the 
context). As much as p., cos 'ivi, 
dvvaTov, or oIovte LidXicrTa. ek 
TTavTOS TpOTTOV. £ts to Svvutov. 
KClQ' OCTOV EV^EXi-TaL. EvdEXOp.1- 

vco<s. u>s or fi dvvcTTov: as quietly 
as p., a-tyrj (is dvvcxTov. u>s oI- 
ovte havxai-TaTa : as quick as 

p., tt>S oloVTE TCtXlCTTa. O Tt 

(453) 



POS 

Ta)((crTa. tis Svvutov Ta)(£crTa. 
ti]v Ta^raTiji/ (686v). All or 
every — p., 6 evSexo/ulevos, h iv- 

SeXOLIIVII, TO EvSEXOfJLEVOV. TTO- 

\vs Kal TravToSairos. 6, 77, to 
e£ dvdptbirwv, e. g. all p. care, 

V EV0EX°Ll£V1l ETTL/JLEXELa '. to USe 

all p. precaution, tijv evSexo/ule- 
vyv irpovoiav TroiEladai : tomake 
all p. attempts, to try aby in all 
p. ways, TroXXds Kal iravToSa- 
7ras iriipai TTpo<rdyEiv tlv'l : to 
annoy aby in every p. manner, 
Trapixzt-V tlvl tu e£ dvQpwTrcov 
irpdy/jiaTa : in every p. way, ek 
tluv EvdiXOfJ-tVLtiv. Trdari jU)/X«- 
vy : to do every thing p., iirl 
ttuv iivai ('ipx e(r ^ ai ) or dcfuicvEt- 
<jQul. [ATjxavdcrdaL irdarav lii)- 
Xavnv. /miidkv irapaXELTTELv. 

POSSIBLY. Fm the Adj., 
and see Perhaps. 

POST, s. TI A piece of tim- 
ber set up erect] irapaaTas, doos, 
rj. CTTati/xos, 6. Also <tti']Xi) and 
vvcrcra. (on a racecourse). The 
p.'s of a door, TrupuaTdSts, ai. 
Tf Station assig?ied to aby] tu^is, 
h- X 60 / "' tf- -^ Vn honourable p., 
Xtioa evti/ws : a sinecure p., 
dpyds X l "P a i V '• every one was 
at his p., iv Tats x^P"' 5 ekckttol 
iyivovTO : to have a p., 'iyEiv 
tu£lv or x^P av '■ to remain at 
at his p., keep at his p., viro/j.£- 
velv ev Trj x^P a '■ *° remain at 
the p. assigned to one, and not 
leave it day or night, tu^iv i)v 
irapEXu(3£ Tts ciaTiipElv /uli'vte 

d(ptJu£pEUOVTa fXl'rTE dlTOKOL- 

TovvTa : to desert one's p., Xe'l- 
itelv ti\u tu£lv. Trap«xwpeti/ 
t?}v Ta^Ews. 1J A public institu- 
tion for conveyance] dyyupoi, ol. 
dyyapELOv, to. ox>1M u to t^?j- 
h6<jlov or kolvov. To send or 
forward by p., dyyapEUEadui. I 
will write by the next p. (or 
mail), 77 dv irptoTy hfxtpa yivi)- 
TU.L to dyyapElov iiriarTEXu) <roi 

ETTLaToXvV. 

POST-BOY, prps ciyyapos, 6. 

POST-CHAISE, dpfxdfxu^a 
TaxvSpdfios, 77, or too dyya- 
pEiov, 77. 

POST-DAY (or MAIL), hfii- 

pa too dyyapEiov, in 
^ POST HORN, prps nipas -rod 
dyydpov, to. 

POST-HORSE, dyydpsios 
t7nros, o. 

POST-MAN, 6 Tti ypdfXfxaTa 
KOfxi^cov or SiaKoLii^wv, 6. 6~po- 
LioKtjpvJz, ukos, 6 (JEschin.). 

POST-MASTER, 6 ettI or 6 

£7rto-TaTijs Tiov dyydptov. 

POST-OFFICE, 7? twv dy- 
ydptov dpxv- ol dyyapEVTai. 
The p. service, ayyapeia, v : 
things relating to the p., p. affairs 
or business, 77 Trspt ti)v kolvov 
EiTLfXL^Lav ETTi fx eX e l a . dyyapEL- 
ov, to. Ta 7T£pi to dyyapElov. 

POST-PAID, dTiX4.« too 0o- 

£ P0ST-STATI0N, <7Ta0 M os, 
6. 'nnrwv, wj/os, 6. 



POT 

POSTAGE, <popE Tov, to. Free 
of, exempt fm, p., uteX^s too 
(popEiov, 2 : exemption fm p., fi 
tov (poptiov uteXeiu. 

POSTERIOR. 11 Withref.lo 
place] See Hind, Behind. Tf 
With ref. to time] See under 
Late. 

POSTERITY, ol ktriyiyvo- 

fXEVOL. ol VGTEpOV yiyVOfXEVOl. 
OL ETTELTa EOrd/XEVOL. OL LliXXoV- 

Tts Eo-tadai. Our p., 01 e£ v/ullvv 
yiyvofxtvoi : to leave a p., KaTa- 
XLiTEadai TralSas. Fame handed 

down tO p., 77 £9 TO £7T£lTa S6£a. 

See Descendant. 

POSTHUMOUS, M£Ta rnv 
tlvos teXeutijv yLyvo/iXEvos, ettl- 
yEvdjuEvos (of a child), ekSuGeis 
(of a book). 
* POSTILLION, dyyapos, 6. 

POSTING, dyyaptia, 77. 77 

TT£pt T»7f KOLVljV E7T I /JLl^LUV £7Tl- 

(xeXelu. 

POSTING-HOUSE. See 

Post-station. 

POSTPONE, avupdWtivand 
usually dvafidXXEotiaL ti, dvafio- 
Xi)v TroiEladai tlvos. virEpflaX- 
XEaQai, uirEpTidEadaL (delay, ad- 
journ). 

POSTPONEMENT, dvapo- 

POSTSCRIPT, iTTt'Xoyos, 6. 

irapdypajxfxa, to. u-rro($E[3\ii[XE- 
vol or E7TLyEypafxp.EV0L XoyoL, 
ol. 

POSTULATE, dZicofia, to. 

POSTURE. TI Altitude, po- 
sition] axvp-tt, to. TpoVos, 6. 
TI Condition] Vid. Often omit- 
ted, e. g. in this p., outws : to be 
in a better p. (of affairs), kuXXlov 
irpaTTEiv : I see in what a p. we 
find ourselves, bpw iv otots Toy- 
XavouEV 6vte<s. 

POT, S. X VT P a > *l- KEpdfXLOV, 

to. x VT P l0v i x vt p' l ^ 10u i rr< ^ > - X v ~ 
Tpis, ido<s, 77. x^ T P ll,09 i °- ^'J" 
ti'iplov, to. E\f/dvii and KaKajh], 
77 (for cooking). To put in a p., 
XUTpi^etf, iyx vT p' l X, llv '• ^^ e a 
p., x vT P 0El ^^ 9 t * s ' m ade in a p., 
Xi'TptTijs, ov, 6 : a seller of p.'s, 
Xi'Tpo7ro)\?)s, ov, 6 : a p. foot, 
XoTpo7roi/s, 7rofios, 6, and x u ~ 
TpoiroSiov, to : bearing a p., x v ~ 
Tpocpo'pos, 2 : p. boiler, x vT P E ' 
i//o's, 2. Go to p. (vulg.), comp. 
Eyxwrpi^Eiv (' to dish aby. ' Aris- 
toph.). 

POT-BELLIED, yaaTpwv, 
icvos, 6. TTiQoyacrTpos, 2. yacr- 
TpwSi]s, £s. TrpoyacTtop, opos, 

' POT-COMPANION, av/iirS- 

T?/s, ov, 6. (TVfXiroTai, ol (pi-)- 

POT-HOUSE, KaTTTlXEioi/, TO. 

POT, v. See to Pickle. 

POTASH, POTASS, vi-rpou, 
XiTpov, to (g. t.for p., soda, na- 
tron, not our nitre or saltpetre). 
Of p., viTptT7is, ov : like p., i/t- 
Tpax57)S, ts. 

POTATION, 7ro>a, to', tto- 
o-ts, v- See Draught, Drink. 



POT 



POW 



PRA 



POTATOE, yzwpr,Xov, to 
(mod. Gr.). 

POTENT. See Powerful. 

POTENTATE, bvvdar^, ov, 
b. fitya bvvdpzvos, 6. 

POTENTIAL. If Efficient] 
Vid. t Possible] Vid. 

POTHERB, \&xavov, to. 

POTION, 7TOToy (cpdppaKov), 

TO. 

POTTER, S. KEp«,(UL'S, X"- 
TOEUS, OffTpaKEUS, £WV, KEOapZl- 

kos, 6. To be a p., KEpa/nEv- 
siv : made by a p., Kspdp.Eos, 3. 
KEpapLovs, i], ovv : p.'s clay, 
Kfpa/mis or Kfoa/xtTis y/J, ?j. 
Ki.pap.os, 6. 7ri/\de, 6. P.'s, be- 
longing tO a p., h'£pa/U£UTtK0'9, 

3, e. #. p.'s furnace, KspapEvriKi) 
i<apivos, h : a p.'s wheel, rpo- 
Xos KspafiiKos or KzpapzvriKOS 
or riJov Kzpapiwv, 6. kvkXo<s, 
d\f.nbo$, o (Anthol.). 

POTTER, v. E.g. why do 
you go p.-ing about? ri kvttto.- 
£ejs z)(u)i> ; (com.) 

POTTERY. % Potter's busi- 
ness] KE.pap.eia or Kspap.EVTi.Krj 
(sc. Tiyyi)), v. P. ware, Kspa- 
pzia, ?'?. Kzpap.ii, ibo<s,ii. Kzpa- 
po<s,b. pTpEia,Td. ^ The place 
where pots are made] Kzpapzlov, 

TO. KZpaptVTlKOV ZpyaOTl'ipLOV, 

to. The p. market, x«'toui, eel. 
POUCH. See Pocket. 
POULTERER, aXtKrpvovo- 

TpOlpOS, 6pvi6oTp6<pos, 6. 

POULTICE, s. KUTairXaapa, 
KaraTrXaarbv (pdppaKov, to. 
KaraTrXaoTVS, vos, 1) (Hdt.). A 
hot p., Qippacrfxa, to : cold p., 
\\/vypa, to : emollient p., yX' L ~ 
aapa, /idXaypa, to. 

POULTICE, v. KaTa-nXdo- 

CEIV. 

POULTRY, TO. TTTZpiOTCt TWV 

"£wwv. bpvsa, to.. ■7TTi]vd, Ta. 

6pi> i6z<s, ol. The flesh of p., Kpia 

bovidsia or air* bpvziov, Ta. See 

Fowl. 

^ POULTRY-YARD, op^tij/, 

a)j/o§, o. 

POUNCE, s. See Powder 
(g. t), with genitive ofaavbapdKi] 
or oavbapdxi),v (gumsandarach). 
Kio-jjpis, tw<s, h (pumice-stone). 

POUNCE UPON, V. LTTLTldE- 

adai tlvi. zepoppuadai tlvl or 
irpos Tiva. bpp.dv, bpprj <pzpz- 
adai ztt'l tl. 

POUND, s. (g- pva, v, = gL 
of an Attic talent is about 0'94 lb. 
avoirdupoise, = 1 T4 lb. troy. Xi- 
Tpa, n, Led. libra, being ^ of the 
Roman quadrantcd or Att. talent 
is about 07 lb. avoir d., — 85//;. 
troy. The ounce (vid. ) avoirdup. , 
= 437 § grains, is a little less, and 
the ounce troy, = 480 gr., is more, 
than 4 bpaxf^ai, rzrpdbpaxpov, 
to, or 2 0-47X01 (Hebr. shekels at 
224 gr). That weighs a p., p.va- 
aTo'S, pvaialo<s, pvalos, 3. Xi- 
■rpialos, 3. ^1 For stray cattle] 

dpKTlj, y\. 

POUND, v.rptpsiv, aw-, 

LUTU-TpifiilV, ZpZlKZlV. Also 

(454) 



tvttteiv zv bXp.tp or zv dvzia. 
See Bruise and Grind. P.-d, 
zpztKTos and zpiKTOs, 3. 

POUR, x^ v - To P- m to a ^g, 
zl<r-, ky-yzZv '■ to p. out of atbg, 
zk-, nrpo-xiTv. ciaxzlv : to p. 
upon, ettix^v : to p. over atbg, 
kutuxiZv, KaravrXzTv ti/'os : to 
p. along with another fluid, to 
add by pouring into it, nrpoazy- 
Xt'iv : to p. out wine, oivo\ozlv: 
to p. as LIBATION, Vid. "|| (In- 
trs.)] x^ a ® aL (pass-, a nd com- 
pounds). aTro-, zK-pzlv. irpop- 
pzlv. zk-, zia-fidXXziv (as rivers 
into the sea). The act of p.-ing 
out, zkxwis, Trpoxoij, 1). A p.- 
ing rain, zKXEopzvos bpfipos, 6. 
(popd or KaTa(popd vztov or op.- 
fipov, v. vSojp iroXii z£ ovpavov: 
it is p.-ing with rain, vooop ttoXv 
yiyvzTai z£ ovpavov. *S*eeSHOW- 

ER. 

POUT, irpopuXXaiuziv (to p. 
the lips. Hippocr.). p.vx®iX,ziv (to 
make mouths). oKvdpooTrd^ziv (to 
look sidlen). 

( POVERTY, TTZvia, zvtzia, 
diropia, cnrdvL?, tws, j;. To fall 
into p., 7rzvi]Ta or airopov yiyvz- 
a6uL. zh Trivial) or aTropiav 
KaTuoT?}vai. ^J Fig.] E. g. p. 
of intellect, to Trps yvu>p.ii<s zv- 
Szts : p. of exprtssion, Xi£zwv 
zvSzia, 1). 

POWDER, s. koVis, zws, j;. 
Tpippa, to. iranrdXi), 7';. ttul- 
TrdXijpa, to. To reduce to p., 
KaTa-, <xvv-Tpi(3ziv. avvdXdv. 

POWDER, v. % To reduce 
to poivder] See the preceding A rt. 
^[ To sprinkle with poivder] See 
to Sprinkle. To p. (aby's hair), 
7ranrdXi]v KaTairdoarziv tivos. 

POWER, Svvapis, ews, ;/, and 
g6zvo<s,t6 ( force, strength) . lcrx v ^, 
yos, fi. KpdTos, to. See Might, 
Strength, Force, Ability. 
To the best of one's p., ejs, icaTa 
dvvap.iv. kutA, eh to ovvaTov. 
baov bvvaTov pdXtaTa. zk twv 
bvvuTwv. sip' baov bvvaTui tis: 
to exert all one's p.'s, stri ttuv 
zXdzlv. TravTi Tpbirw biUTzivE- 
adaL : beyond one's p., virkp bv- 
vapiv. Trapd bvvapiv : atbg is 
in my p., lax vu) - ovvut6<s sipi. 
bvvapai. ztt', zv zpoi eo-ti tl : 
atbg is not in my p., or out of my 
p., dbvvaTO<s zlpi ttolzIv tl : to 
have atbg in one's p., KpaTztv or 

ZITlKpuTzlv TLVOS. KVpLOV slvUL 
TLVOI. KaTZXSLV Tl. VTTOXsipiOV 

or ur/>' zavTco 'iX BLV " Tl - syKpaTi) 
zlvai tlvos: to be in aby's p., 
ziri, vtto tlvl zTvai. viroxsipiov 
zlvai tlvl : to reduce athg to or 
under one's p., v-wox^ipi-ov nroi- 
zlaQai tl. See Subject, Sub- 
jection. To have p. over aby, 
KpaTzlv tlvos. bvvaaQai t'/s or 
Trpo's Tiva. The p.'s of the soul, 
al Ti)<z xpvxv^ bvvdp.iL'S. See FA- 
CULTY. He had or possessed 
great p. of eloquence, c"styo'TaTos 
7\v XzyzLv. ff Authority] zguv- 
aia, r). bvvupis, 7). To have the 



p. of doing athg, i^uvaia zaTt 
poL or i^ovaiav 'ix tLV or Qikulov 
zlvai troizlv tl : athg is in my p., 
t^ovaiav z\to, z^ovaia biboTai 
poi. ztt' zpoi zot'l tl. KVplbl 
zi/ii Ttj/os : since it is in our p , 
i£bv vpiiv. See Authority, Au- 
thorize, Empower. — A p. of at- 
torney, s^ovaia, rj. znriTpoTrn, r). 
To have full p., z^ovai d^n v. ettl- 
TZTpappivov zlvai : to give full 

p., ZTT IT p ZTT Z IV. Z^OVaiuV ClGOVUL 

or Trapzxziv : one that has full 
p., see Plenipotentiary. U In 
the concrete] A higher p., the p. 
above, baipoviov, to. Qzlov, to. 
A maritime p., 7ro\is vuvtikov 
zxovaa, r). Official p., upxv, V. 
To be in p., Kvfispva.v t\)v tto- 
Xiv. See ' to be in Office,' ^c. 
The legislative p., n vopvdzTiKi) 
z^uvaia, or 01 vopoOzTai, iav, 
and to twv vopodzTwv koivou 
(collectively). — Balance of p., po- 
7T7j, 77, e. g. to have a great effect 
on the balance of p., jiuydXjjj/ 

T3JI/ pOTn)v EXEIV. 

POWERFUL, bvvaTos, bv- 
vdp.zvo<s, 3. TroXXiiv Ti\v bvva- 
p.iv excov. See Mighty, Great. 
KpaTZpbs, iaxvpos, 3. iaxvoov, 
cvaa, ov. pzya<s, dXi], a. pwpa- 
Ae'os, zpptup.zvo's, 3. See Strong, 
Vigorous, kvipyos or ivzpyn^, 
2. bzivo's, 3. /Saous, sTa, v. See 
Effective, Energetic. A p. 
speaker, bzivos tov Xoyov or X£- 
ysiv : a p. medicine, iaxvpbv or 
fiiaiov cpdppiaKov : a p. voice, 
pLsyuXv (pcovt'i : a p. (= nume- 
rous) army, aTpuTid iroXXrj : he 
had a p. party, iroXXol -r]aav ol 

Ta ZKz'lVOV (ppOVOVVTES. 

POWERFULLY. From the 
Adj., cmd acpobpa. Xiav. ayav. 

POWERLESS. See Weak, 
Feeble, Impotent, Incapa- 
ble. 

POWERLESSNESS. See 
Weakness, Feebleness, In- 
ability, Impotence. 

PRACTICABILITY. Crcl. 
with adj. Practicable. 

PRACTICABLE, favor 6*, 3. 
Trpb%ipos, 2. TTpaKTos, 3. See 
Feasible, Possible. *ff Of roads, 

S{C.] ZVoboS, SVTTOpO'S, 2. P. foi' 

cavalry, iTTTrdaipo<s, 3. fldoipos 
(2), /3aTos (3) tco 'ittttio i not p., 
aTTopo<s, avobos or dbiz^obos, 2. 
Comp. Impracticable. 

PRACTICAL, TTOaKTiKo's, 

XzipovpyiKos, 3 (e.g. the p. part 
of music, to x tl P 0V Py lK ° v M £ P 0S 
Trpi fxovaiKrpi). fiiio<pzXn<s, ts. 
/3to'xP')CTos,2. P. ability, Trpa%is, 
h (Polyb.). Pmdent, p. advice, 
il TTzpl Tas TTpd^zis svj3ovXia. 
Trapaivsai's h 7rpos rbv 0iov : p. 
wisdom, ?'; zv tm (iiu> aocpia : 
p. application, xpV<* L s, v '■ f° r P- 
life or purposes, ttoos tj> XPV' 
aiv : to exercise in a p. manner, 
spyu) doKslv ri : p. and theoreti- 
cal pursuit of athg, aer/oio-is nul 
ptXiri] Ttvo's : to have a p. know- 
ledge, EpTTzipLOS EXZLV TIJ/o's. 



PRA 



PR A 



PRE 



PRACTICALLY. From the 
Adj. Also '£pyu> and kft-KEipia 
(opp. to £7rio-T?;u?;), and Orel, with 
verbs dtrKEiv, ^upovpyt'lv. To 
curry on, proceed, &c, p. and 
theoretically, dcwEZv kuI lieXe- 
tolv : I know it p., irsTrsipafxi- 
vo? olod ti. 

PRACTICE. ^[ Opp. to theory] 
Tr^u^i?, y^tLpovpyia, ft. ettitij- 
Siucris, ft. Theory and p., e. g. 
o Tt civ ciKpiftwcrai jQouAjjOj/s 
wv kirirrTaadai irpocnjKEi, .... 
ZuTreipLa /ulztiQi Kai cpiXocro- 
</)/«. to pkv yap cpiXocrocptTv 
T<is 68ovs aoi Sei^ei, to <5' 
sir' avTuw tcov ipytov yvpvd- 
X,Ecr6ai ovvaadai cte xprjatiai 
-rots irpdypacri iroiftcrEi (Isocr. 
ad NicocL). ^J Exercise] o.<tki]- 
ats, daicEiu, lieXeti], ft. To pnt 
in p., da-Ktlu : put, or to be 
put, in p., or to be acquired by 
p., do-/cj/Tos, (UJ-Xetijto?, 3. P. 
of religion, 0p>/a"/c£ia, ft. doTaj- 
cris, ft (eccl. t.). A place for 
p., lleXeti'ipiov : meetings (de- 
bating societies) for p. of ora- 
tory, avvovcjiui fjLtXETi]f)oi. *tJ 
Performance, execution] 7ro«£is, 
ft. do-/a;cris, ft (of virtue). P. of 
justice, oiKaLOTrpayia : to put in 
p., TTpdacrtiv : that may be put 
in p., irpaKTos, 3. ^| Experi- 
mental knowledge] TTEioa, e/ulttel- 
pla, ft. 7rpf7^is, ij (practiced abi- 
lity. Polyb.). That has had much 
p.,E/j.-,TroXv-'irEipo<;,2. crvyKEKpo- 
Tj|/iii/os tl<s ti. % Routine] Tpi- 
/3?'/, avvijdeia, ft. *U Custom, ha- 
bit] p.£XETiipa, to (in athg, 7rpo's 

Ti). VOLIOS, TpOTTOS, 6. £0OS, 

Etiicrpa, to. It is aby's p., vopn- 
pov ecjti tlvi. vopi^si Tie : it is 
an ancient or long established p., 
TvaTpiov ectt'l tivi : he made a 
p. of associating, vctkei k£opi- 
Xelu. fT Professional practice] 
luTptia, ft (of ec physician) . <rvv- 
vyopla, ft (of an advoccde). To 
have or be in extensive p., ttoX- 
Xois Kapvovaiv opiXEiv (as phy- 
sician). iroXXol? crvviiyoptlv (as 
laivyer). fj In a bad sense : e. g. 
fold practice] iravoupyijpa, tca- 
Ko>']dEvp.a, to. Also 7rpa£t5, ft 
(Polyb.). 

PRACTISE, v. cktkeIv (e. g. 
te)^vi\v, crTdh'iov, Su<aiocrvvi]v, 
coul c. infin., e.g. daK. Xkysiv, 
dyadd ttoieTv, and absol. to p., 
= go into training, dax. irspl 
tl). lieXetuv (ti and ttoleTv ti, 
doing athg, e.g. /xeX. to^iiieiv, 
to p. shooting, and absol., to p. 
oneself). yvuvd^Eiv (train, and 
mid. yvpLvd^Eadat, absol., p. one- 
self). irpaTTEiv Tt (' agere,' and 

absol., 7Tp. Eh, 7TOOS Tiva, to p. 

uponaby). \EipovpyEiv, kpydX^E- 
aQal Tt. ettiti^eveiv ti ('stu- 
dere rei'). See Practice, and 
to Exercise. To p. medicine 
or surgery, Iutpevelu. ettiti]Sev- 
tu> T))u luTpiKijv : to p. at the 
bar, ovv\)yopEiv. ettit^Oeveiv 

T'ftv VOlXlKnV. P.-d, d(XK1]TU'S, 3 

(455) 



(in athg, tivi) : well p.-d in athg, 

<XvyKlKpOTl)U.EVO'Z £tS Tl '. tl 1 1 1 - 

gent in p.-ing, peXet i]p6<s, 3. 

PRACTITIONER. See Phy- 
sician. To be a p., iwrpEVEiv. 

PR^TOR, aTpaTijyo'9, 6, 
and irpaiTcoo, opo<s, o (Lat. Gr.). 

PR^TORIAN (guards), So- 
pvcjydpoL, a>i/, ol. 
( PRiETORSHIP^TpaTijy/a, 
';. 

PRAGMATIC/Trpay^aTi/cos, 
3. A p. history, «ir oSelkt iki) 
icfTopia : a p. writer or historian, 
^uyypacpEvs 6 t«s te aWias 
Taw EKaaTOTE yEvofxtvuiv Kal t« 
dTrofta'ivovTa Kcid' EKaaTit ol- 
E^nhv. In a bad sense, iroXv- 
irpdy/j.u)v,ov. See Meddlesome. 

PRAISE, s. Eiraivos, 6. Aby's 
p., E-rraiuos tjj/09 (objectively, i. e. 
wch is bestoived upon aby). ETrat- 
i/os ivapd tii/os or irpoi ti^os 
(subjectively, i. e. wch aby bestoivs). 
E-rraivo'z £ts Tiva, irpoi tlvu, 
iripi tivo<s (luch is bestoived upon 
aby). See Encomium, Eulogy. 
To bestow p. upon aby, ETraivElv 
Tiva : athg is in p. of me or to 
my p., So^av Xa/mfidvio diro tl- 

VOS Ol' £/C TlfOS. EvSoKlpdl E7T l 

tivl, diro Tivos : for the sake of 
p., tov ETraivEloduL 'ivEKa : to 
delight in p., kiraivovpEi/ov X"'" 
Pelv: desire of p., k-wiQvpia tov 
kiraivE'iadai, ft : to harangue in p. 
of, kyKwiiid^Eiv Tivd: to sing in 
p. of, vp.vElv, KadvpvElv, vpveo- 
^eIi/ Tiva. % Sir. i., also of de- 
votional praise] $6£a,ft (e.g. Qtw 
S6£ a ). See to Praise. 

> PRAISE, v. i-rraivElv (y%Wthe 
simple form aivElv poet. only). 
ev XiyEiv or EvXoyElv (to speak 
ivell of). EvcptipElv (poet.), ky- 
Ktap.idX ) Eiv (in a set speech). To 
p. aby about or on account of 
athg, kiraivElv tivos tl (and athg 
in aby), Tiva £i's ti, Tiva kiri 
tivl. 5T To sing in praise of] 
vlkveIv, KadupvElv. vpvwSElv. 
God be p.-d ! QitS S6£a. 

PRAISEWORTHY, iira'ivov 
u£ios, 3. d£iETraivo<z, 2. kiraivE- 

TOS, 3. 

PRANCE, yavpidadai (pass. 
X.). cppijudcraEcrdai. fXETtuopi- 
X,eiv Td ltkeXi) (X.). 

PRANCER, PRANCING 

(horse), cro/3apos i7T7ros, o. 

PRATE, v. See to Babble, 
Chatter. 

PRATE,.*., PRATING, c-™- 
pvXia, ft. Mere p., Xfjpoi, ol. 

PRAVITY. See Depravity. 

PRAWN, /cap/s, Kovpis, iSos, 
ft (a small kind of lobster ; ^» 
add to that article, and also tIt- 
ti£ sti/dXtos, 6, JElian, ivch may 
likewise denote the large p. of the 
warmer seas). 

PRAY. See Ask, Beg, In- 
TREAT. SEladaL (pass.) tivo<z 
ti (or sec/, infin.). o'iteTv and al- 
TETcrdai Tivd ti or irapd tivo<s 
ti. SeiJcteis TTOlElaOai TTipi Tl- 

fos. Ev^EcrQui tivi (infin.; to be- 



seech by prayer). To p. earnestly, 
see Beseech, Implore, Scrrj.i- 
cate. To p. for aby, see to In- 
tercede. To p. against athir, 
see to Deprecate. «f[ To offer a 
prayer] Eiix^^Gai, £i'X«? ttoieI- 
adai (both absolute and objective, 
e.g. 6eoTs or 7rpos tous Qeous, 
to the gods). TrpocrEvy^Ecrdai, kir- 
EvxEcrdai tivi (to aby). To p. 
for athg, Evytatiai ^£015 Siouvai 

Tl. EV(~dp.EVOV TOIS 0£OI§ a'lTEl- 

adai ti : to p. that athg may not 
come to pass, ciTTEu^Eadai ytvi- 
adai ti (e.g. dirEU^EcrdE avTov 
iroXipiov ISeIv, p. that ye may 
not know him as your enemy). 

PRAYER, (g. t.) ie'ijo-is, ai- 
Tj/ats, ft. xpEia, ft. Ski]ua, a'L- 
Tijpia, to. A just p., «^/u)cri9, ft : 
an instant p., iKEaia, iKETEia, ft : 
urgent p., Xnrapia, ft. See In- 
treaty, Request, ^j A prayer 
of bred to the deity] £ux''> '""pocr- 
ev X'U ft (both usu. inplur. Ebyai, 
al). To say one's p., £i<X'*s 7ro:- 
tlcrdai. Ev^sadai tw tJEto. ev- 
X*aQai : of or belonging to p., 
evktcuos, 3 : to listen to and ful- 
fil aby's p., inraKounv tivi Ev^a- 
p.ivuy. my p. has been heard, ev- 

£dp.EVO<2 'etv\\ov COV k0E1)dl]V. 

PRAYER-BOOK, ivxo\6- 

yiov, to (Suid.). 

PREACH, Xoyov or Xoyovi 
iroiElcrdai 7rpos tov Srjpov. To 
p. athg, irapaivEiv ti (to aby, 
tivl) : to p. before the learned, 
kv eISocti iroiEladai Xoyovs : to 
p. to deaf ears, XkyovTa ov tte'i- 
tfsiv. iroXXd XiyovTa ovSkv £ts 
irXkov ttouTv. 

PREACHER, hpoXo'yos, o. 
6 Ta Otia SiddcTKuw. The office 
of a p., lepaTsia, ft. 

PREACHING, s. Orel, with 
Verbs. See Sermon. 

PREAMBLE. See Intro- 
duction, Preface. 

PRECARIOUS, <rcpa\Ep6s, 3. 
Eiri-,dKpo-crcpaXji<s (PL), £S. d(3i- 

(3atO'S, 2. CtCTTrtO?')?, £S. 

PRECAUTION. ^Fore- 
thought, irpovoia, EvXdfiEia, 
irpopftdEia, ft. To use p., 7rpo'- 
voiav TroiEtadaL. EvXafi&latiai. 
EuXa/3Eia \pfjcr6ai, cpvXaTTE- 
cr6(ti : with p., £u\a/3?/9, 2. tte- 
cpv\aypkvo<i, 3 : with all possi- 
ble p., 6t)5 ol6v T£ pdXlCTTa TT£- 

cpvXayp.(vu>s. See Cautious. 
A measure of p., cpvXaKij, ft. 

CpvXuKTftplOV, TO. 

PRECAUTIONARY. Crcl. 
with subst. Precaution. 

PRECEDE, irpouvai, ftyEl- 

adai, 7rpo-iiyEi~(r6ai, -(3uiveiv, 
-iropiVEaQui (of persons), irpo- 
vTrdpyj^iv. irpoyiyvzaQai (o/ cir- 
cumstances). P.-ing, nrpoTtpo's, 
3. 6, ft, to irpocrdEv orirpoTEpov 

Or ELlTTpOadEV Or TTp'lV. TTpOTE- 

pov yivopEvos, 3. irpoyEyEvi)p.i- 
voi 3. irpo'v'rrdpxitiv, ovcra, ov. 
TrapEXdwv, ovcra, ov. In the p.- 
ing night, Ty irpocrQEv or t?j 
TrpoTEpaia vvkti. See FoRE- 



PRE 



PRE 



PRE 



going and Before. $3* In a 
relat. clause, that wch p.'s, or its 
abridgment by the purtcp. p.-ing, 
may inly be rendered by irpo c. 
gen., e.g. the night that p.-d or 
the night p.-ing his death, rj irpo 
tou Qavdrov vv£. 

PRECEDENCE,TT()OT£Vijo-ts, 
77. TrpoTtpijpa, to. irptoTtia, h. 
TrptoTtia, tu. Trpothpia, ?;. To 
have or take p. of aby, irpoTipa- 
o6ai (pass.), Trpzafiiuziv, Trpoa- 
Ttvs.iv tlv os : to give aby the 
p., inrmaTrival tivl. virtiKZiv 
tivl : — over aby, irpoTiudv 
tlvcl two's : to dispute for the p., 
dp.<pKTL3iiTzTv irzpi TrpioTiitoiW 

PRECEDENT, to irpoTtpov 
or irplv yi.yzviip.ivov or yzvopt- 
vov. 

PRECENTOR, 6 kvditiovs or 
i %. a PX U3V "to P-kXo<i. 

PRECEPT, 7rpocr-, kiri-Tay- 
p.a, nrapdyyzXpa, to. kvToXi], 
77. Also ditiaypa, at<ov<rp.a, to 
(as lesson), day pa, to (of philo- 
sophers). To give aby wise p/s, 
Xoyovs cro<povs Trapaiviiv. 

PRECEPTOR, 6V*a<r/caAos, 
•naioiVTfc, oii, 6. See TEACHER, 
Instructor, Master. 

PRECINCTS. See Environs. 
P. of a temple, cLWos, Tipuvos, 
TtpivLupu, to : to consecrate 
such, rzpsvi&iv : belonging to 
such, Ttpivics. 3. 

PRECIOUS, iroXuTifios, 2, 
and 7ro\uTe/\?;s, 2. Tipios, 3 and 
2. Very p., irpoTipLos, 2. See 
Dear, Costly, Expensive, and 
Valuable. *h With ref to gems] 
A p. stone, AtOos iroXvTiXi'Ts, 6, 
or simply AI0os, y. See Gem, 
Jewel. 

PRECIOUSNESS, ncokyri- 

Xtia, y. TO TipLLOV. Ti/XiOTJJS, 

7;tos, 77. 

PRECIPICE, kpvuvos, 6. A 
p. of immense depth, /»p?jyUi/os tis 
fiddos piyiuTov aTrtppuoyws. 

PRECIPITATE, adj. irpo- 
nrtTm, ss. 6ippoj3ouXo<s,2(poet.). 
See Headlong. 

PRECIPITATE, v. If Prop.] 

KO.Ta.Kpnp.viX.nv. % Fig-] irpo- 

7TtTWS HrpdTTi.IV Tl. TTpOTTtTi V- 

zodai tripi tl. iTTziynv, Tap- 
vav ti. See Hurry (trs.). 

PRECIPITATION, nrpo^i- 
Tita, Spun, KaTd<rTnv(Ti<s, kcit- 
iTriL^,v. See Precipitate, adj. 
t PRECIPITOUS, KpnuvMw, 
cnr6-npi]pvo<;, -Topos, 2. alyi- 
Xn]/, tiros, 6, 77 (poet.). 

PRECISE, Smpipfc, e's. £«V- 
yu£Tpos, 2 (of time). See Exact, 
adj. 

PRECISELY. See Exactly 
and Just. 

PRECISENESS, PRECI- 
SION. See Exactness. To 
speak with p., dupifioXoyilaQai. 
dojcpoisor tv i//?/c/)a> Xtyeiv (JEs- 
chyl.), and \py(poi<s Xoyi^toQai 
(to reckon exactly). 

PRECLUDE. See to Ex- 
clude and to Hinder. 
(456) 



PRECOCIOUS, nrp6u>pos, 
7rpowpio^,7rpunpo<i, •wpwp.o'z, and 
irpw'ivos, 3. irpo topas Trnruivo- 
pivos, 3, and Trpodpopos, 2. 

PRECOCITY. Orel, with the 
Adjj. 

PRECONCEIVE, icpoxhco- 
-Xapfidvuv, -ToinTv, -irTtvtiv. 
sLKaaia irpoXapfidvtiu. 

PRECONCEIVED, nrpon- 
Xnpptvos, 3. A p. opinion or 
notion, irpo-, t/7rd-\»/i|/ts, n. avd- 
aipzTos yvwpi], »';. 

PRECONCERT. See Con- 
cert and Previously. Trpo- 

-TUTTtlV, -Opi^ilV. 

PRECONSIDER, irpo-c-Ko- 
•Kiiv, -fiovXivuv. P.-d, irpoTrt- 
(ppaarpizvos, 3. 

PRECURSOR. See Forerun- 
ner. 

PREDATORY, dp-rraKTiKos, 
3. apiraKTijpios, 2. Xijo-tikos or 
Xr)<jTpu<6<s, 3. And Orel, with 
Plunder, Prey. 

PREDECESSOR, 6 irpo-ys- 
yovws, -y£ytvi)p£vo<s (g. t.). 6 
irpo tivos zy^tov ti)v np\j)v or 
Tifii]v or ovoiuv. He was my p., 
TrpoTipoi *Ix £ t»/i/ dpyfiv, ktX. 
avTov SisSz£<t/j.i]v. 

PREDESTINATE, PRE- 
DESTINE, TrpoopiXuv. nrpo- 

TCLTTtlV. TrpOKlQlGTavai. 

PREDESTINATION, nvpo- 
opiapoi, 6. 

PREDETERMINED, irpo- 
copi(rpzi'o<s, -rrpoc'fdoyp.zvo'S, 3. 

PREDTCABLE. ^ As adj.] 
Fm the Verb. U As subst. (log. 
t.)] KaTvyopia, 7) (head ofp.'s). 

PREDICAMENT. See Ca- 
tegory, Class. In the more 
colloqidal sense = plight, see Con- 
dition, State. To be in such 
a p ., StuKsT<r6ai ttws : in what 
a p. we are, iv o'loi% tapiv. 

PREDICATE, v. xaTijyopiTv 

TL TIVOS 01' KCLTO. TLVO<S. 

PREDICATE, s. icoTiiyo/)ij- 

p.tl, TO. KUTl]yopOX)p.iVOV, TO 

(opp. to to inroKilptvov, the sub- 
ject). 

PREDICT, irpoayopsveiv, 
irpoXtytiv (TrpoiLtTilv, irpotLpi]- 
Ktvai). See Foretell. 

PREDICTION, vpoayoptv 
pa, to. and Orel, tvith Verb. 

PREDILECTION, airovdij 
7rpo's Tiva, TrpoTipi}ai<s titos 
(for a person), irpouiptah tlvos 
(for a thing). To have a p. for 
aby, puXXov ayenrdv, irpoTip.dv 
tlvu : — for athg, irpoaipiTo-dai 
tl. See Preference, Partial- 
ity, Liking. 

PREDISPOSE, Trpo-diaTLei- 
vai, -irapaaKtvaX^iLv, -tuttelv, 
-SiotKiTv, -fiifid^Eiv. P.-d, par- 
tcp., and see Inclined, Prone. 

PREDISPOSITION,7r po a t a- 
0£<ri§, and Orel, with Verb. 

PREDOMINANCE,t7rtKp<£- 
Tiia, vTripoyiT, f], 

PREDOMINANT. Partcp. 
of verb following. 

PREDOMINATE, £/ri-,7!p 



KpuTtlv (over athg, tij/os or ti). 
See Prevail. 

PRE-EMINENCE, vTnp-, 
i^-oxn- virspftoXi'i, 77. To have 
the p., vinppdXXiiv tl (surpass 
athg), irpotyziv tivos (surpass 
aby). 

PRE-EMINENT, Z%o X o*, 2. 
t^uicrios, 2 and 3. c^a/pg-ro?, 2. 
kuXXlo-tos, 3. i.KTrpi.ini'i, 2. cia- 
(ptptov, ovau, ov. See Excel- 
lent. 

PRE-EMINENTLY, kut 
z^oyjiv. £^o)(a)S. ij^aipiTios. ovy^ 
r/KicrTa. duvui^. pdXiaTa. Sia~ 

(pipOVTLOS. 

PRE-EXIST, irpovirapxuv. 

Also by other compounds with 
Trpo and verbs to Exist. 

PRE-EXISTENCE, ttpoOtt- 
ap^ts, Trpo\nr6<jTa<Ti<s, r). 

PREFACE, irpooifxiov, <ppoi- 
p.iov,TO. f trp6Xoyo<s,b. To make 
or write a p., and to mention, 
allude to, in the p., ■wpooipidX > i- 
oQai (tl) : without p., dirpooipi- 
ao-To<s, d-Trp6Xoyo<s, 2: to be spo- 
ken by way of p., irposipfjadai. 

PREFATORY. Orel, with 
verbs, e. g. to make some p. re- 
marks, TrpooipidX^io-dai 7npi tl- 
1/0?. 

PREFECT, E7r«p X os, 6 : — 
of the pisetorium, ett. twv GTpu- 
To-iTi&iov (Rom.). 

PREFECTURE, i7rapxia,n. 

PREFER. TI To set a higher 
value upo?i] aipzlodai tl irpo 
tlvos or dvTi or p.aXX6v tivov 
or n tl. Trpoaipilotiai tl -rti/os 
or dvTi tlvos. dvOuipzlo&ai tl 
Tifos. fiovXiadai pdXXov iavTto 
ilvai tl, v. Trpo-Tipdv, -Kpivnv 
tl tlvo<2. Tidevai and TroaTaGui 
tl TrpovpyiaiTipov. I p. it, cd- 
pETt'oTtpdv kaTi poi (c. infin.) : 
to p. to all else, Trpo ivdvTwv kX- 
iotiai tl. TI To promote] nrpo- 
dynv Tivd eis or kirl Tipds, or 
simply irpodynv. To be p.-d, 
irpodytadai or av^dvtodai (pss.) 
Ty Ttprj. IT To offer] VlD. To 
p. a complaint, i<u,Ti)yopiTv tivo<s 
Tt. KctTiiyopiav i'nrti~v or Trottl- 
odai, i.yKXi]p.a Xiynv Kcnd tl- 
j/os. 

PREFERABLE, aiptTwTt- 
pos, 3, e. g. I find athg p., alpt- 
TWTtpov kaTi poi (c. infiti.). Na- 
ture is p. to art, Trps tex^'J? 7rpo- 
-TipiiTia or -KpLTta v (pucrts. 

PREFERENCE, TrpoVpicris, 
TrpoTip^Gi's, h (actively), TrpoTi- 
p:ia, h (passively). To give the 
p. to one over another, see the 
Verb. To obtain the p., irpo-Ti- 
p.a<rdai, -KpivioQai (pass.). By 
p., naT k^oynv- &ia.(pip6vTw<s, 

i^alpiTLCS. 

PREFERMENT, irpoaywyn, 

77. See Promotion. 

PREFIX, v. TrpoTiQhat. 
PREFIX, s. Trpo'eto-ts, 77. 

PREGNANCY, Kvijais, v. 
Kvocpopia, 77. To be in her p., 
see to be Pregnant. 

PREG N ANT, ly kvqs and sy. 



PRE 



PRE 



PRE 



Kvpiov, 2. To be or become p., ! 
kvi.Iv (k. iralSa) or kvelv and i 
KviaKEodai. ZyKvov yiyvtadaL \ 
(by aby, zk tlvos). kv yaaTpl 
Xuftzlv. TrXiipouadai (pass.), kv j 
yaaTpi <p£pziv or zyjtLV. KaTa 
yaaTpbs z^ziv. KVocpoptTv. TI 
Fig. : full of consequence, mean- I 
ing, or moment] See those substt. 

PREJUDGE, 1TpOKpivi.LV Tl. ' 

TTpoKaTaytvwaKtiv tlvos (e. g. I 
adiKiuv, cidiKov ti, a)id ddiKzTv, 
to p. aby as guilty of a ivrong ; 
also irp. tl eIvul, to p. that — ). j 
tiKacria irpoXapfidvziv ti. 

PREJUDGEMENT. E. g. 
to condemn by a p., irpoicaTu- 
yivwarKEiv, -BiKouCeiv, tlvos. 

PREJUDICATION, irpo- \ 
aycov, aJi/os, 6 (Lat. praejudicium). 
( PREJUDICE, s. 66£a ovk 
opQn, ?7, or a8iKw<s kyy£y£Vi]p.k- 
i»i, f), or s'lKaaia irpozLXiippivn, 
v. TI Hurt, detriment] /3\a/3t7, 
Jfj/uta, J7. To my p., tw £/*"> I 
KUKcp or ziri tw s/>i(o kciklZ. Ka- 
KuJs E/ioi. See 'Prejudicial. 

PREJUDICE, v. f Tbpre- 
judice aby agst athg or aby] Sia- 

fti'tWltV TLvd TTpOS T£l>«. TI To 

be prejudicial] Vid., trod to Hurt, 
Injure. 

PREJUDICIAL. To be p. to | 
aby or athg, (SXaTTTziv -riva or 
tl, or XvpaivzaQai ti. 

PRELATE, tlov izpwv irpo- ' 
o-Tarjjs, ov, 6. kiriaKoTros, 6 
(eccl. t.). 

PRELIMINARY, Trponyvn- \ 
kos, 3. irpoijyovpzvo?, ziaayw- 
71*09, 3. 0jF But usu. by com- 
position with prep, -npo, e. g. p. | 
instruction, irpoirai^tia, v : to 
give p. instruction, irpovaL^Ev- 
ziv : p. conditions or articles of a 
contract, &c. (as subst. pi. preli- 
minaries), to. TrpowjULoXoyiifxtva. 

PRELUDE, s. Trpooi/uLLOv, to. 
kvSovLpov (Kpoua/j.a), to. dva- 
fioXi'i, t). irpoauX^pa, to (all 
with ref. to musical performances). 
irpoayiov, to//os, 6. To be a p. of 
athg, irpooipidX^EaQai ti. uxnrfp 
trpooiuiov zlvai tu'Os : to look 
upon athg as tbe p. of a great 
undertaking, ^pTjadai tlvl irpo- 
ayiovi pzydXwv zpycov: to make 
a p., see the Verb. 

PRELUDE, v. avawpouzLv. 
irpoavctKpousadai. TrpooipidX^E- 
(rdai. avafiaXXtadai. evOlSovul 
(to give the tone). 

PREMATURE, Trpo'wpos, 2. 
TTjOo copas irzTraLvopzvos, 3. To 
be p., irpouKpaX^ziv (Hipp.). See 
Precocious. TI Fig.] A p. death, 
awpos davaTo? : a p. birth, ap- 
/3\axris, tj (as act). anftXiopa, to 
(the untimely foetus). See Miscar- 
riage. TI Over -hasty] iroo-nz- 
T7js, 2. «7rpoi/or)Tos, 2. To act 
in a p. manner, irpoirETEUEadaL : 
p. proceeding or mode of acting, 
TrpoiriTfia, rj. 

PREMEDITATE, 7rpo/3ou- 
Xevelv (and mid.), irpovoilv (in 
Att. more usu. mid.). P.-d, see 
' (457) 



Deliberate, adj., and Pre- 
pense. 

PREMEDITATION, Trpo- 
fiovXi']. h- irpovoia, fj. 

PREMIER, 6 irpwTO's irapa 
Tip fSaaiXzl. 6 ttpiotzviov iv Tip 
/3(t<rt\£o)S (TvvfSplio. 

PREMISE, v. irpoXLyuv. 
Trpooipia^scrtiai. TrpooLpiaX^opz- 
vov Xiyttv. 

PREMISE, PREMISS, s. (in 
logic), irpoTaa-is, n. Relating to 
ap.,TrpoTaT//cos, 3: the major p., 
Xij/J.pa, to (Lat. sumptio). The 
p.'s (of a syllogism), to. irponyov- 
piva. Tj In laiv language] The 
p.'s, to. irpofipi)piva. % House 
and its immediate appurtenances] 
ol/.os, o. oIkoi, ol. siravXiov, to. 
On the p.'s, kut oik'iuv ttou. 

PREMIUM. See Prize, Re- 
ward. 

PREMONISH, irpoTrapai- 
vi.1v. viropipvri<TK£iv. 

PREMONITORY. Orel, with 

PREOCCUPATION. Orel. 
with verb to Preoccupy. 

PREOCCUPY,irpoifOTa\o/*- 
fiavziv. P.-d (fig.), see Occu- 
pied, Engaged. Having his 
mind p.-d, a-vwovs, ovv. 

PREPARAT10N,7rapa<rKEu- 
acrts, irapa-, KaTa-, irpoKaTa- 
o-ksvij, TTpOEToipacjl'S, fi. P. of 
dinner, Binrvoiroiia, ?; : ]). of me- 
dicines, (papp't-Koiroua, r\. A p. 
for public speaking, ^eAetjj, nroo- 
pf.X£Ti)cri<2, n. To make p., 
irapa-, TrpoKaTu-aKsva^ttv : — 
for one's departure, TrapuaKsv- 
dfyadai (is airiovTa : to make 
p. for war, 7rapa<r/<Ei»a£f a6ai tto- 
Xspov or ws £7ri ttoXi/ulov : when 
they had made p.'s, kirnSt) iran- 
EcrKivavTo aiirols : p.'s are mak- 
ing for dinner, Trupa<rKi.vaX > tTai 

TO. TTlpl TO dtZTTVOV. 

PREPARATORY, irapa- 

GKiVacTTlKO'i, TTpOOLKOVOpiKOS, 3. 

ig^y 3 A tid by compos, with rrrpo-, 
e.g. p. instruction, Trpoiraibtia, 
v : to sfive it, TrpoTraL^svuv Tivd. 
PREPARE. «U To get ready] 
irapa-, KaTa-aKsvd'^iiv, ivTpt- 

7T£^€1I/, tTOLpdX,ELV, TTpO^f ip t'£g- 

crdai. Ti\van$a.i (artistically). 
To p. oneself (sese), TrapaaKsv- 
d^eadai : to p. for oneself (sibi), 
KTctadai, -iropiX > tiv kavTw, KaTa- 
GKtvdX^av iavTio, kirdyiadaL 
(mid.) : to p. for athg, pnXtTav, 
iKutXtTav tl (by study and prac- 
tice). TrapaaKsva^iadaL tl oriiri, 

TTpO'S, £tS, OJS £7r/ 0V CO? £fS TL \ 

to p. for a journey, avaKivuX,*- 
adaL ti)v ivopiiav. piXXttv ?j(5)j 
TroptuiatiaL : to p. to do athg, 
TrapacfKEvd^iaduL Troirjaai tl or 
to9 TroiriaovTO. tl. P.-d, partcp., 
and ETolpos, 3. kVoi/io?, 2, and 
Trpoxtipos, 2 (Att.). See Ready. 
To be p.-d, TrapEaKtvdadai. 

PREPAY, irpoKaTa(3dXXEiv 
(dpyvpiov). 

PREPAYMENT, nrpoKuTa- 
fioXi'i, fj. 



PREPENSE, 6, v, to ek irpo- 
(3ouXT]<s, ek Trpovoiws (e.g. Tpav- 
paTa, fpo'fos). Also 6, »?, to 
KaTa irpoaipEaiv. Wrongs by 
malice p., tu kuto. TrpoaipEcnv 
dSiKi'ipaTa (Lycurg.). See De- 
liberately. 

PREPONDERANCE, pWtK 
h (inclination of the scale). i\ 
Fig. : predominance, prevalence] 
Vid. 

PREPONDERATE, ppidetu 
(incline to one side). % Fig.] po- 

TTIjV E^ZLV. VTTEpaipElV. ETTLKpa- 

Ttiv. See Predominate. 
PREPOSITION, ir£d0eorts,fl. 

ptipLOV TTpodiTLKOV, TO. 

PREPOSSESS (aby in favour 
of aby), euvovv ttoleTv Tivd tivi. 
To p. aby in one's own favour, 
dvaKTaadai, dvapTaaQui tlvu : 
I am much p.-d, dzivos pz irpo- 
KaT£iXi}<p£v zpws TLVOS. 

PREPOSSESSING, ^i X a- 
pis, tToe, 6, h. zirayioyoi, 2. 

PREPOSSESSION. See Pre- 
judice. 

PREPOSTEROUS, f In the 

proper signif. of Lat. pra>posterusj 
ixTTzpoirpwTO'i and irpiodva-Tz- 
pos, 2 (comp. vaTfpov irpwTov). 
TI In the usu. sense: absurd] olto- 
ttos, 2. A p. thing, to uttzlkos, 

OT05. 

PREPOSTEROUSLY, uto- 

irtus. dirziKOTws. To talk p., 

pi)§EV liyiES TTOOCpipELV. 

PREPOSTEROUSNESS, &.- 

TOTTLa, h- 

_ PREROGATIVE, nrpovopia, 

h. TrpovSpiov, irpoXiippa, k^ai- 
Pztov yzpas,To. To confer a p. on 
aby, irpoXtippa ttolzIv tlvl and 
Tipdv Tivd tlvl. k^aipzTov vi- 
pziv or SiSovaL tlvl tl : athg is a 
p. of the king, (3aaiXiKov vzi>6/ni- 

(TTUL TL KTTJpa. /3a<Tl\£UK ZOTL 
tl KvpLov. ISlov WJTaVTWV TU'V 
aXXuiv 6 jSao-iXti/s e'x £1 tl - Ti " 
pr/v TLva £^£t 6 /3aatA£us: an 
hereditary monarchy with settled 
p.'s, kirl pi/xotv ytpao-i iruTpiKi) 
pacriXzia (TL). 

PRESAGE, s. o-jj,ufiot', 7rpo- 
aiipov, avp.{ioXov, TZKpctp, TO. 

See Omen, Augury, and Fore- 
boding. 

PRESAGE, v. See Forebode 
and Foreshow. 

PRESBYTER,7rp£o-/3uT£pos, 
6 (eccl. t.). 

PRESBYTERIAN, irpzafiv- 
T£p£«fds, 3 (mod. Gr.). 

PRESBYTERY, <7rps<r/3uT£- 
piov, to. ol TrpEerfivTEpoi (eccl. 
t). 

PRESCIENCE, Trpo'yi/wo-ie, 
?';, and Orel, with following — 

PRESCIENT. Orel, with nrpo- 
yiyviixTKHV. irpozi&zvaL. irpo- 
pavtidviLV. 

PRESCRIBE, £7ri-, nrpoa- 

TaTTZLV, TaTTELV, viToypdipziv. 

See Appoint, Order, v. To p. 
a law or rule, tuttzlv or TLdzvai 
or ypd(\>£iv vopov : to p. condi- 
tions or terms, Xoyovs irpocrTaT- 



PRE 



PRE 



PRE 



rttv: a p.-d rule or condition, 

ITpOGraypu, TO. p)]TOV, T(i '. to 

come to agreement on tlie condi- 
tions p.-d by aby, £<■/>' oTs icsXsvst 

01' irpOUrdrTSl TiS iroislodal 

-r«s 8iu\vosl<s : a p.-d time, 71710- 
sap la, 1). TT To prescribe me- 
dicine] sir t-,ir poo--rdrr siv (f>dp- 

fJLUKOV. awrdrTStV 6 SpaiT £i«£. 

PRESCRIPT, Liri-, irpoa- 

TU/CTOS, 2. Also T«KT()S, |6>/TOS, 

3, and partepp. of Prescribe. 

PRESCRIPTION, t 6'om- 
viand] kiri-, 7T()o<r-Ta7/ia. Phy- 
sician's p., T« II7TO TO)y 'lUTpwV 
TTpoGTaydtvTa or irpoaraaao- 
psva : to follow the p., irotslv 

TO 7rpO<7Tao<70,U£l/Oy. ViriJpSrsTv 

TtJo kirirarr opium, *fl /» ?fft0 
language: custom continued till it 
has the force of law'] Orel, with 
vojui^stv {$W wch is the proper 
word for cdl usage, esply ivhen it 
has acquired the force of law by 
prescription). If the notion is to 
be marked prominently, express by 
an antithesis, e.g. si /cat pt] kv to?s 
vopoisovTui yiy pair-rat, dXX' sk 
rov kiri irXslcrrov \povov vsvo- 
fxivrat. 

PRESENCE, irapovata,-,). to 
irupalvat. In aby's p., irupov- 
tos rtvos. kiri tivo<s. spirpoadsv 
and kvunrtov Tiros, kvavriov 
tivo<z. tv Ttcrt. P. of MIND, Vid., 
to well add, poet., avXXoyos \b~v- 
Xvs {Eur.), ayxtvoia, fj (readi- 
ness of m.). 

PRESENT, adj. f With ref. 
toplace] irapwv, ovcra, ov. irapa- 
ytvopsvo<s, 3. To be p., irapsl- 
vai. irapaysviardat (atatlig,Ttvi): 
those that happen to be p., oi 
iraparvxbvrss : to remain p., 
crvvuiapivf.iv. TI With ref. to 
time: now existing, extant or hap- 
pening] 6, v, to vvv, avTtKa or 
irapaxpwpa. kvso-rws, uiaa, ojs. 
Things p., to. irapovra. th kpt- 
iroSuov. tk kv x s P (T ' LV '• times p., 
or the p. times, to. vvv irapovra. 
6 vvv Katpoi : the p. life, 6 kvdd- 
8s /3/os : the p. (time), to vvv. 
to uvtiku. to irapov. 6 vvv 
Xpovos. rd irapovra (p. circum- 
stances). For the p., to vvv (si- 
vat), ravvv. v vv 8i'j. tls id irap- 
ov. to irupavriha. "ff The pre- 
sent tense (gram, t.)] kvsarrd)? 
Xpovos, 6. 

_ PRESENT, v. TT To bring to 
View] irap-, avv-iaTuvat. iir- 
dystv, irapi\siv. TI To repre- 
sent] VlD. fl To offer] irpoacpi- 
psiv. kvotoovat. irapix^tv. To 
p. oneself (or itself), cpaivsadat, 
irapa<t>aiviadai. (pavspov yiyvs- 
cdat. irapaarT]vat. Karaarr\vat 
sis oij/tv, irapsXQtlv, sis oif/tv 
iivai. iraparvyxavstv (acciden- 
tally), iraoixztv kavrov (with in- 
tention or design). An opportunity 
p.'s itself, a cpop pi] 8i8orat. uat- 
po<s kevn. Kaipds irapairiirrsi. 
% To bestow upon, by way of a gift, 
cj - (?.] dwptiaOai nvd rtvt and 

rut n (to p. aby with athg, and 
(458) 



athg to aby). 8t86vui rtvt rt. 
npuv rtvd rtvt (as a reward for 
deserts). koo- ptslv rtva Swpois. 
irpocripipsiv rtvt 8u>pov. Tf To 
present (by introducing to another)] 
See to Introduce, Tf To present 
arms] u'lpsiv ret birXa : — to 
aby (as mark of honour), rtpuv 
rtva apavra ro brrXov. 

PRESENT, s. 8u>pov,ro. Sto- 
ps a, v. 8wpi]pa, to. Friendly 
p.'s, %ivta, rd (given to a guest, 
Led. lautium). See Gift. To 
make aby a p. of athg, see to 
Present. 

PRESENTLY, avr'uut, irap- 
avr'tKa. avriica puXa. irapu- 

XpvM- a - T«X a - ® ee Immediate- 
ly. 

PRESERVATION,™™^, 
(pvXani'i, riipijcrts, and by verbs 
to Preserve. See Keeping, 
Defence, Safety. 

PRESERVATIVE. «H Adj.] 

irpoqbvXaicriK6<>, 3. ^j Subst.] 
irpo<pvXaai], 1). For both Cicl. 
with Verb. 

PRESERVE, awltiv, 8ia-, 
irspt-o-w^etv. (jjvXdrrnv, Sta- 
cjwXdrrsiv. datpaXuis or kv 
datpaXsla rtdivat. To be p.-d, 
irsptslvat. See Keep, Defend, 
Save. ^ Of meat, Src] rapt- 
X^vstv. aprvsiv. dXptvstv. P.-d, 
raptXEvrS's, 3. 

PRESERVER, au,n-,ip, vpos, 
6, and partepp. of verbs to Pre- 
serve. 

PRESIDE, irpozSpsvstv. sirt- 
ararstv (c. gen.). To p. in the 
council, irposSpsvsiv rf]<s j3ov- 

PRESIDENCY, irposSpsia 
and -ia, h, and Orel, with Verb. 

PRESIDENT, irpos8po<s,irpo- 
sSpsvuov, kirtGrdri\<s, ov, b. To 
be the p., irposdpzvsiv (of athg, 
rtvos). 

PRESS, v. irtilsiv. P. toge- 
ther, uvpiriiX^siv : — with vio- 
lence, OMftsiv, KaradXtfisiv (to 
squeeze, crush). P. heavily upon 
aby, fiupvvstv rtva. f3api) slvai 
rtvt. To p. aby to one's bosom, 
kvay KaXiX^soQ u't rtva. rrspiixXi- 
KsaQai rtvt : to p. aby's hand, 
SsfctovaQat rtva. See to Force, 
Squeeze, and Com-, De-, Ex-, 
Im-, Op-, Re-, Sup-press. To 
p. (croivd) one another, wdslodat. 
See Push, Crowd, Throng. To 
be p.-d (straitened), uvvixEoQat. 
o-rsivsadat (Ionic): to be p.-d 
for room, arsvox^p^^ (bid more 
freq. trans. = to straiten). To be 
hard p.-d (fig., to be in difficulties), 
raXatiroopstcrdat. t'nropzlv. diro- 
plats £!/£Y_£(76ai. £fs avdynas 
d(plx$ai. ^1 To press upon (= to 
pursue close)] kirtKsTaOai rtvt. 
To p. upon the enemy fm every 
side, iravraxoOsv irsptiriirrstv 
tois iroXeplots: to be hard p.-d, 
irpoo-fjid^tcdat. ^[Touige] kirsi- 
ystv, Karsirsiystv. avayxd^siv. 
Necessity p.'s, avdyKi] irpoaust- 
rai : circumstances are p.-ing, 



aKpa^st rd irpdypara : to p. 
one's point, Kurarsivstv. See 
Urge, Urgent. *i\ To impor- 
tune] sy-, irpocr-Ktlodui rivi : 
— with a request, — otoptvov 
(or irpoaXiirapslv) : — with ques- 
tions, — kpiorivvra, kirspwrwv- 
ra (or dtspcorav). To p. aby to 
do athg, oia-, irapa-usXsviadai 
rtvt irotslv ti. irup-oppdv, -o£u- 
vsiv rtva irotslv rt or irpos rt. 
If To press forivard, press on 
(intrans.)] kirsiysaQat. k-rripxs- 
adat. airivoziv. See Haste, ^j 
To press sailors] avyKportTv kirt- 
ftdrus. They are p.-d into ser- 
vice, dvayKarrot sio-fjatvovcrtv, 
k£dvuyKi)s£upirXiovo-tv(Thuc.). 

PRESS, s. irtsarrjpiov, SKitt- 
zo-ri'ipiov, ro. rptirrnp. Vpos, 6. 
Comp. wider Olive, Wine. A 
printing-p., rviroypa^iiKov op- 
yavov, ro. "fj Thronging, push- 
ing] wcrpos, d)6to-p6s, 6, and by 
verbs to Press, ^f Metaph.] dv- 
dyKi), i). 

PRESSURE, irisrns, rrvpiri- 
£o~t<2, ij. irtsapos, 6. pdpos, to 
(weight). 0XT\J/i<s, h (compression, 
squeezing), dvdyui], h (strain, 
stress). Orel, with the Verb. 

PRESUME. -See Conjecture 
and Assume. viro-Xappdvztv, 
-vosTv. 1 p. (put parenthetically), 
di'irrov. TI To venture without 
leave, or arrogantly] roXp.av, and 
piya tppovsTv (absol.). To p. 
upon their good fortune, irXtovd- 
X,siv rij svrvx'ta (Th.). 

PRESUMPTION. TI Conjec- 
ture] VlD. viro-Xi]\pts, -vota, i). 
TI Arrogance] r-SXpa, fi (bold- 
ness). virtpi](pavia, i) (overween- 
ing). In both senses Crcl. with 
the Verb. 

PRESUMPTIVE, Sokwv, ov- 
aa, ovv, and Crcl. with cos So- 
Kst, sSoksi, (paivsrat, ktX. 

PRESUMPTUOUS, virsp- 
i)(pavo<;, 2. ptiya qbpovwv, dXa- 
t,mv, 2 (of persons). dXa^ovtKos, 
3 (of acts). To be p., av6«ciX,s- 
adat. virspi]<jyavsvsadai. dXafyi- 
vsvsadat. v[3pu kui virspi](puvia 
Xprjo-Qat. See Arrogant, Au- 
dacious. 

PRESUPPOSE, irpoviroXup.- 
fidvstv. irpovirortdsvai. 

PRETENCE (comp. Pre- 
text), irpocpaa-19, ?; (g. t., that 
wch is alleged, usu. a mere p. or 
pretext), o-k>}i//js, 1) (both esply = 
EXCUSE, Vid.), irpocrxnp-a, to 
cloak ; all c. gen. : rtvo<s, for 
athg). Ao'yos, 6, and 6vop.a, ro 
(mere words, opp. to spyov). irporr- 
iroii]pa, ro (a mask). viroKptcris, 
i) (acting a part) . sipwvsia, h (a 
shoiv of willingness, fm tech the 
person draws back). A poor ov 
slender p., fipax^a irpotf>ant<s 
(Th.) : in p. (as one pretends), 
irpocpacriv. TtZ X6yo>. irpoa- 
iroii]riD$ : under the p., ovopan, 
sir' bvopart : to be a p., irpo^a- 
otadi'ivat : to use as a p., irpocr- 
irotsldOai rt : to put athg for- 



PRE 



PRE 



PRI 



ward as a p. (screen) for atlig, 
TTpu'iijTaaQai ti tivos (Hdt.) : 
the p. was of doing athg, 7rpo- 
aryjillia rjv iroittv ti : under p. 
(making p.) of doing athg, irpotr- 
ttoiov/ulevos, -fxivi] : to make a 
p. of marching against Athens, 
nrp6a^\fxa Troislcrdai ws £7r' 
' Adnvas kXavvEiv (FIdt.). See 
also Show, Colour, Cover. 

PRETEND. ^ Make a pre- 
tence, make believe] trpoar-woiEl- 
adcu (ti, ttoielv ti). SokeIv (c. 
infin.). vrroKpivecrdai (act a part, 
simulate). cr^np-aTi^Ecrdai, e.g. 
they p. to be unlearned, crxnpa- 
ti^ovtcu, (xiulu6eIs dual : he p.'s 
to know, tus«iotos£o-)(?j,u«TicrTat : 
to p. not, p.1) 8oKi.lv, /mij TTpoairoi- 
tTodai (dissimulare). See to Af- 
fect. TI To put forward as pre- 
text or excuse] 7rpo(paaiX > EadaL, 
crKi']irT(.crQaL,'Trpo^ia\\iaQaL. To 
p. (make a p.-d plea of) being out 
of one's mind, o-Kn-rrTzodai ek- 
(TTacnv tuiv XoyLufxouv. See Al- 
lege, Excuse. TI To pretend 
to, = to claim] irpocriroLtlaQai 

ti or TLVOS. duTLTTOLtladut Tl- 
VOS or iivai ti. fxtTaTTOLfTardai 
Tti/os. P.-ing to, irpocnrou)TL- 
k os, 3. TT To profess or presume 
on ability to do athg] avTnrouZ- 
a6ai t<j/os. (piXoriLiETcrdai iripi 
Ti. aXa^ovsvtadat. 

PRETENDED, Xe-yo/zei/os, 3. 
voniX ) 6/A£vo<;, ivn, evov. Sokwv, 
ovaa,ovv. 7rpoo'7roi')jTos,2. irXa- 

(TTOS, 3. £7TaKTOS, 2. ElpwVlKOS, 

3. 

PRETENDEDLY, irpttya- 
<riv. tw Aoyw. Trpoairoii'iTios. 
Trp6(TXi)u.a (as pretext). 

PRETENDANT,-TENDER, 
6 Sixaiwv or a£iwv, ovvtos (of 
athg, Ti). 6 [XETiwv, ixetep^o- ; xe- 
i/tis, ti. P. to a throne, 6 Trpocr- 
itoiov/ulevos ti)v fiaaiXEiav : p. 
to a lady's hand, p.vi]aTrip, 6. 
See Suitor. 

t PRETENSION,7rpoo-7roM,(ns, 
i). See Claim, s. Orel, with verbs 
to Pretend in the sense to claim, 
to presume. o-x>;M aTUJ "Mos, ° 
(assumption of what does not be- 
long to one). TTEpi-ipyEia and 
-ipyia, n (affectation). cpp6vi\fxa, 
to (conceit). 

PRETERITE (gram, t), 6 
Trapu)yi]tx{vo<z or irapaKEifXEvo^ 
XpoVos. 

PRETERMIT. See to Pass 
over, Omit. 

PRETERNATURAL, ^7r £ p- 
(pvi')<s, es. Saipouios, 3. 

PRETERPLUPERFECT 

(gram. I.), virEpavvTEXiKos x. 00 '~ 
vos, 6. 

PRETEXT (comp. Pre- 
tence), 7rpo'<pao-ts, aK?]{f/i<;, jj, 
and Trpocr^fia, to (for athg, 
tivos). TrpoicdXvfxpa^po^Xij/uia, 
to. A plausible p., irp6(paai<i 
EVTrpETvn's or £y\oyos, n : by way 
of p., Trp6<TX>iixa, to (aceus. and 
absol.) : to set up as a p., Trpo- 
(paai'( i Eadai ti. <jki]ttt Eddu/l ti : 
(459) 



serving for p., TrpotyacricrTiKos, 
3 : under p. of doing athg, Trpo'- 
(paariv (ace. absol.) a>s Troinawv 
tl : to reject a (decent) p., dvai- 
PeTv, o.veXeTv tIjv irpocpaariv. 

PRETTINESS, /co^i/zoViis, 
?;tos, i) (of persons and things, 
esply of language). X"P ts > itos, 

' PRETTY, Ko/uuf/os, 3 (of per- 
sons and things). /cojui|/os dvvp 
(Lot. ' bellus homo,' a pretty fel- 
low), ifs^ KaXos, as applied to 
persons, is too strong, as it implies 
the notion of dignity or of admi- 
ration, which is excluded, from the 
English ivord. ovk axapts. TI 
As adv. attached to adjj. or other 
advv., = in some degree] /xETpi'ws. 

ETTLEIKU)?. (rX.Eb'ov. Com IS p. 

high in price, 6 <tItos ettieiku)^ 
EVTLfios : these I think were p. 
nearly the persons present, o"X£- 
86v tl ol/uai toutous irapuyE- 
vkaQai : p. clear, u^^ov ti 8?}- 
Xov : I am p. certain, fm what I 
have seen (of him), that he will 
not — , axtdov k<~ u)l> kyih ;)'o-0)/- 
fxai ovk — . 

PREVAIL. TT Absol] K P a- 
teIv, kiriKpaTElv. viKav. This 
opinion p.-d, a'vTij i) yvwpi) 
EKpuT)]<rtv, ivLKi]aEv. ^[ To pre- 
vailover] See Overcome, ^j To 
be in force, have effect] KaQia-Ta- 
adai (KaTuo-Trjvai). kute^eiu. 
vo/jLi^Eadat. (of a custom). A fa- 
mine p.'s, Xi^uos Eo-Tt : at Athens, 
Aijiios icaTEXEi toi/s 'AQ>)vaiovs : 
a custom p.'s among the Persians, 
t'O/uL^ETaL irapd tois IlEpcrais. 
Tj To prevail upon aby] 8vva- 

fXLV BX ElV E ' S TIVCL. TTEldo/UEVOV 

£X £Ll> two.. Trpofiifia^Eiv Tivd 
Eiri ti or 7r/)os Tt. ttelQeiv or 
avaiTElQELv Tiva ttoie'iv t: (to do 
athg). To p. upon oneself, to\- 
p.du. «i/«X£<T0«t. 

PREVAILING. Partcpp. of 
Verb, and see Prevalent. Tf 
Common, general] VlD. 

PREVALENCE, -LENCY, 

KpctTOI^TO. ETtLKpO.TEia,h- TtXe- 

ovE^ia, i). 

PREVALENT. ^ Victorious, 
gaining superiority] virEpfiaXwv, 
ovaa,6v. OLa(pEpu)v,TrXEovaX ) wv, 

OV(Ta,Ol>. KpElTTtOV, i l. KaOviTEp- 

Tspos, 3. TI Predominant, pre- 
vailing] Kvpioi, 3. e'lwQw><s, via, 
os. vopu^o/AEvos, ?;, ov. To be- 
come p., EKviKav. P. opinions, 
86£ai fxaXiuTa EirnroXaX^ovuai, 
ul (Aristot.). 

PREVARICATE, ^E<,8E<jQai 
(g.t. to lie). 8ia<TTpE(pEt.v t«Xjj- 
0£s (to pervert the truth). Trpo(pa- 
aiT > E(j6aL (to shuffle). nvdaa<s irpo- 
(pdcrELS irpocpaaiX^EGQui. 7rao-as 
(TTpofpds o-TpEcpEaOai. 

PREVARICATION. Fm the 
Verb. GTpE\lfoo'iKo'iravovpyia, v 
(comic). 

PREVENT. TT To go before, 
(obsol.)] Vid. TI To anticipate, 
to forestall] Vid. TI To hinder, 
obviate, keep fm] Vid. E'ipytiv. 



KUiXvtiv. e^eiv (tov /uj'/, c. infin.). 
To be p.-d (from) athg by athg, 

KwXvEadai TTpaTTElV TL did TL 
or biro tii/os. 

PREVENTION, ,;w\v<ri?, 
aTTOTpoirn, i). See Hindrance. 
Orel, with Verb. To take mea- 
sures for p. of athg, foj^ai/ao-flou 
oVtos fxii yLvi)Tai tl. 

PREVENTIVE, kooXvtikos, 

SLCtKloXuTlKOS, TTpO(j)vXaKTLK6g, 

3. Crcl. ivith Verb. A p. mea- 
sure, or a p. (as subst.), diroTpo- 
ttjj, 77. Ku)Xvp.a, to. TrpocpvXa- 

KTJTpiOV, TO. 

PREVIOUS, -TrpoTspos, 3. 6, 

V, TO TTpOTEpOP, Trpiv, irpoaQEi'. 
TrpoyEyEi>i}uivo<2, 3. 7rpoT£paIos, 
3. See Preceding and Before. 

PREVIOUSLY, TrpoVe^, 
irpoTEpov. to irpiv. See Be- 
fore. 

PREY, s. apiraapa, to. See 
Booty, Plunder, Spoil, ay pa, 
dijpa, rj. Kvppia and 'iXiop, to 
(poet.). aypEvp.a, to. A beast 
of p., Qi)piov dypiov or dpiraKTL- 
kov, to. dijpiov to d(p' dpira- 
yT]<; X,(iov. A bird of p., oiiovos, 
6. To become a p. of the flames, 
aTTTEodai kul KaTcupXiyEvdai. 

PREY upon. See to Devour. 
vEp.Eodai (propr. and fig.), tj;- 

K£il>, EKT1JKELV, SaKVELU (fig., of 

grief care, <|"c.). To have athg 
p.-ing upon one's mind, to have 
one's mind p.-d upon by athg, 
dydEcrdai (pass.) tlvl. 

PRICE, Tip.fi, h. d£ia, v. 
Beyond the p., virkp ti)v d^iav : 
what is the p. ? «rts v Tip.n ; at 
what p., Troaov ; £7ri ttoctlo ; at 
a moderate p., t?7s a^i'as : to fix 
or settle the p. of athg, aui'io-Ta- 
vaL or TaTTEiv Tifxnv tivoi : to 
raise the p. of athg, e-kitiuolv tl. 
dvaTipidv (esply of corn, by false 
reports). r TrXELorTi l pidX > Eiv (and 
dep. mid.). tlui]ovXkeTl> or tilll- 
ovXkeTu tl, also TipLi)pvEiv and 
tlplottooXe'iv (all lede). To rise 
in p., ETTLTi/j.dcrdai (pass.) : to 
fall in p., plelovg6ul or kXaTTOv- 
(rdui (pass.) ti]V ti/uliju : high in 
p., eWijuos, 2. ttoAuteXjJs, 2 a 
See Dear, Costly, Expensive. 
To make of a certain p., say at 
what p., ttoctovv tl (Theophr.) : to 
fix or set ahigh p. on athg, TaTTEiv 
tl dpyvpiov ttoXXov : at a high 
p., ttoX/Vou or 7ToX\cov : at a low 
p., fxiKpov : to sell at a high, at 
any, at the regular p., iroXXou, 
tov Eupo^Tos, tj7s a^tas airooi- 
Soodai. To set a p. on aby's 
head, ETri/ajpuTTEii' xP^l uaT ' t 
tivl. ETTavuyopiviiv dpyvpiou 
Tut aTTOKTELvavTi Tivu : a grea t 
p.'is offered for the discovery of 
the evil-doers, ettl piEjdXois pn- 
vvTpois ^i/TuwTat ol Spdo-ai'TES. 

PRICK, V. KEVTE'lV, KEVTpl- 
X,ELV. KVlX,ElV. VVTTELV. To p. 

with the spurs, -ttuleiv tois p.6- 
codn. 

PRICK, s. TT A puncture] Vid. 
TI In the concrete : an instrument 



PRI 



PR I 



PRI 



or sharp projecting point] k(v- 
Tpov, to. kyKEVTpis, ibos, ?'/. 
aKavda, v. See Sting. To kick 
agst the p.'s, 7rpos Ktvrpa Xclktl- 
"£eiv (prov.),a?id, of similar mean- 
ing, 7T/0OS ijvias fxa^zadai. 
t "PRICK up (the ears), bpdd 
icnavai or k-rropv'iuX > tiv to. tora. 

PRICKLE. See Prick and 
Thorn. 

PRICKLY, dxdvdas EX wv i 
ouaru, ov. UKavdwdiis, ts. ctKavd- 
luos, 3. 

PRIDE, s. TT Subjective!?/] p.E- 
ya\o<ppocrvvi], h- viTEp))<paviu, 
ii. oy/.os, 6. <pp6v)\fxa. to. See 
Haughtiness. TI Objectively] 
uvx^ipa, to'. ayaX/ua, to. 

PRIDE oneself (upon athg), 
f^ityu (ppoDtlv kiri tivi. fxiyav 
uiptadui (pass.) into tivo<s. kir- 
uipiadui (pass.), dydXXiadai, 
crtiuvuvEadui, run or kiri tlvl. 

PRIEST, isptvs, £(«?, 6. To 
be a p., Itpaadai : to officiate as 
p., perforin a p.'s duty, UpuTtv- 
elv. the office or duty of a p., 
IzpiuGvvi], itpaTtiu, fj: of or be- 
longing to a p., ItpaTi/vo's, 3. 6, 
?;, to too Uptons or tuov lEpiwv. 

PRIESTHOOD. TT As office] 
See under Priest, TT As body, 
collectively] it pels, kwv, oi. 
( PRIESTLY, UpuTiicfa, 3. 6, 
V, to too bps'cos or TuiV hpicov. 
^ PRIM. $ip One of those words 
for well the Gr. has no exact equi- 
valent. The nearest tt., pa (//cos, 
3, is '■prudish,' auKi^o/mzvos, 'coy. 1 
Comp. DEMURE. Crcl. according 
to the context, e. g. a woman of 
p. manners, 7r/\aCTTOis eU dupi- 

fitiav TOIS TpOTTOtS. 

PRIMARY, 6, h, to dpxnv 
or kut apyi'iv or £*£ apyfis. dp- 

XIKOS, 3. df)X?}yOS, 2. TTpU)TO<S, 

3. See Original, Elementa- 
ry, awrf First. 

PRIMATE, TrotuToe Tcoy ap- 
^if7riaK-07rtoi', 6 (ecW. £.). 
^ PRIME. TT The best of athg] 
anpLYi, h- dvdos,n (flower, Vid.). 
The p. of age, d/cm/ t/)s nXiKias: 
to be in the p. of life, «/c^«^£tf : 
that is in its p., dhrp-d^tui/, ovcra, 
ov. a.Kjxalo<s, 3. TT Metaph. : be- 
ginning] Vid. TT Morning] Vid. 

PRIME-COST, iacovia, f,. 

PRIMER. TT Prayer -booh] 
Vid. TT Horn-book] TrivaKi<s, 
i8o<s, 7). GTOixeiaKdv or otolxei- 
lopuTLKov fiifiXivv, to. dXcpa- 
fitiTapivv, to (»iO(Z. 6rr.). 



PRIMEVAL, 



aox«' 



3. 



TTpOJTO-, «PX'|-7£I";S, £S. 7ToXv- 

Xpovios, 2. 7toA.o£tjjs, 2. From 
a p. period, dirb tov irdvv dp- 
Xu'iov : facts relating to a p. pe- 
riod, Td kot' dpx'iv. 

PRIMITIVE, 6, v, to do X w 
or KaT dpxvv or i£ dpx'/s- dp- 
X'fos, 3. TrpwTos, 3. A p. word, 
TrpcoTo'fifToi/, Trpa(TOTU7roi/, to'. 

f EUUTLKOV p>~l/ULU, TO. 

PRIMOGENITURE, Trpta- 
(3vykvEia, 77. 

PRIMORDIAL, TrpJiTos, dp- 
(460) 



X«ios, 3. dpY.'jyty'K ts. «See 
Primitive. 

PRINCE. See King, Ruler. 

If The son of a sovereigji] /3ucrt- 
Xiios 7rals, 6. (laoiKitov ttul- 
e'ev, ol (p/., /fo young p.'s). b tov 
Tvpdvvuv 7rals. vtos iiyEpoviKos, 
6 (Plut.). ava£, a/CTos, 6 (Isocr.). 

PRINCELY. See Kingly, 
Royal. ^J Fig., = munificent] 
Vid. 

PRINCESS, j3a<rt\eiaa»<Z/3a- 
ai'Xicrcra, ?';. rj toD apxovTos 
yvvri (the irife of a prince). ?; 
too /3ao-t\£ws or Tupcii/i/ou 7rais 
or OuyaTiip (the prince's daugh- 
ter). 

PRINCE'S - METAL, prps 
XaXi<d<s Xfi/Koe, 6. 

PRINClPAL,«r//. See Chief. 

PRINCIPAL, s. ^ A chief 
person] £7rioTdT)/5, ov, 6. See 
Head, Master. ^] Money em- 
ployed, laid oid at interest] dp- 
Xalou, to. to (tov dpxaiov) ke- 
(f>dXaLou. See Capital and In- 
terest. 

PRINCIPALITY, dpxv, n. 

(3aa-iXEia, ii. 

PRINCIPLE. ^ Origin] Vid. 
TI Maxim laid doim] dswpijfia 
(as scientific result), d£iwp.a, to 
(acknowledged p., esply in maihe- 
mat.). i/7rdA.?p|/is, 7'/ (supposition). 
yvdipi], n (moral vieiv). Ao'yos, 
o. opos, 6. This is my p., oI/tojs 
'iyioyt yiyvuxTKio : the adhering 
to a p., £7r lt n Sev ua, to i I have 
made it my p., lyvwKa (seq. in- 
fill.) nrpuTTtiv : to have no p.'s, 
£i/q; 7rpaTT£tf o ti av Tvx\h 
\t~jv 7rpos fJLi)&tva Xoyov diro- 
fiXiirovTa : to become faithless 
to one's ])., Ij^iaTaoQai Tiys yvto- 
/uijs: to be brought up in corre- 
sponding p.'s, kv vdzaiv dvTiTcd- 
\ois TpttpsaQai (Th.) : a leading 
p., to dpx^iyov. to nytpovLKov: 
leading and ruling p.'s, ideal dp- 
Xovaai Kal ayovaai (PL), (py* 
Principle is often not expressed in 
tJie Gr., e. g. the state's p. of 
hating evil-doers, t/7? Tro'Atws — 
to Toiis dSiicoui/Tas /AtaeTv: it is 
an invariable p. that — , del nad- 
icrT?j/cE (with ace. c. infin.) : on 
this p., TauT7; : on what p.? 
KaTa Ti ; 

PRINT, V. EKTVITOVV Cn]fJLi.'l- 
OiS. 

PRINT, s. TI Mark impressed] 
See Impression, Mark. The 
p. of aby's foot, Ixvos, ous, to. 
ot/jSos, o. % Engraving] kyxd- 
puy/xu, to. To put in p., see to 
Print. 

PRINTER, TUTToypaobos, 6. 
A p.'s trade or profession, ti»7to- 
ypacpia, TviroypacpiKi'i, 1) (both 
words of modern formation). 

PRINTING. See preceding 
Art. P. -house or office, tvito- 
ypacpelov, to: p.-press, tutto- 
ypHtpiKov bpyavov, to. 

PRIOR, adj. See Former, 
First. 

PRIOR, PRIORESS, s. -npo- 



f7TaT)|S, 017, 6. 7rpOCTTdTlS, «(5os, 

77 (eccl. tt.) 

Priority, 7Tf)toT£ta, ?;. 7rpo- 

Ttpiina, to, and Crcl. by the adj. 
Prior. 

PRIORY. See Monastery. 

PRISM, irpiafxa, to. 

PRISMATIC, o X 7>« irpi- 
a-p.aTO'i 'ix<AV. P. (of colours), 
Ipiwdiis, £s. 'ipiacriv koiKws 
(Horn.). See Rainbow. 

PRISON, 0£O-,uajT?/ptot/, TO. 

(pvXuKlj, llpKTXl, h- 8e<T/JL01, OL. 

To put into p., see to Imprison : 
to escape out of p., break p., t6 
SEcr/uLWTrjpiov Siopv^avTa uttoSi- 
8pd<TKnv : the keeper of a p., see 
Gaoler. 

PRISONER. TI As captive] 
Partcpp. of alpiladai. dXthvui. 
XafifiavEcrQai. TI As prisoner in 
custody or bonds] kv cpv\aK\j cov, 
ovaa, bv. 0£ct/io)T7js, ov, b. Se- 
Stp-Evos, 3 (taken into custody). 
A p. of war, atyjudAtoToe, b (and 
fern, in -is, iSos). Z l u>ypiivEi<s, 
£1/tos, 6. dvijp iaXvoKws kv ttj 
pdxy or KaTa ti)v pdxnv '■ to 
make p., "^covra Xu(3eZv or eXelv. 
X,uiypilv. aixpaXojTOv Xu(3eTv. 
alxp-uXvoTiX,Eiv. 

PRISTINE. See Former, 
Ancient, Primitive. 

PRIVACY, oiKovpia, v. t) 
ku6' iiavxi-a-V biayayyn. kpijpia, 
h. See Loneliness. To live in 
p., olkovpeIv. kv ijavx^a bidysiv. 

PRIVATE, ^tos, 3. IbtuyTL- 
ko'?, 3. olkeZos, 3. P. affair or 
concern, Ibiov irpaypa, to : my 
p. affairs, Td kpd or Td kpavTov : 
to manage one's p. affairs, 1810- 
irpayElv: to have some p. end or 
design, Ibia (3ovXE<r6ai or <tko- 
tteIv Tt, or £IS TO tbiov EUVTOV 
(TvptpEpov d-rroftXtiTEiv. A p. 
audience, o ISia xP' t )l xa ' Tl ' y t x °' s '• 
to grant a p. audience, ibia XP'J- 
pLaTL^Eiv. ibia bibovai Xoyov 
Tivi : to have a p. audience, ibia 
Xoyov tvx^v. fxovov kvTvyxd- 
veiv tlvl. P. property, 'ibiov, to : 
athg is aby's p. property, tbiov 
EX tL T£S Tl - P- ^^ e i /3*os WtwTjje, 
ibiooTiKos, or i'oios, 6, also ibuo- 
TEia, v ibia biuTpifin. To lead 
a p. life, Td iavTou irpaTTEiv 

(opp. tO Td IToXlTlKa TTpaTTElV, 

to be a public man) : a p. teacher 
or tutor, 6 ibia bibdaKwv or bi- 
bacrKaXiav irotovp.£vus: a p. pu- 
pil, o fxadi)TEV(tiv ibia tivi: to 
receive a p. education, ibia or 
K.aT oIkov TraibtvEaQai. 

PRIVATEER. See Pirate. 
TI A shipJiaving letters of jmarque] 

Vid. 

PRIVATION. TI Act of de- 
priving] o-T£p7)o-is and dirocrTE- 
07101s, d(j)aipE(Tis, 77. TI In a 

passive or intrans. sense] drropia, 
h. Evbsia, 77. See Want. 

PRIVATIVE, 0-T£p7)T(KOS, 

diroo-TEpiiTiKos, 3. Comp. Ne- 
gative. 

PRIVILEGE, trpovopia, >). 
iroovofxiov, to. See Prerooia- 



PRI 



PRO 



PRO 



tive. To grant a p., irpovofiiav 
dioouai tlv'l. avyywpiiv k^aipE- 
tov tiv'l tl : whose p. it is, see 
following Art. 

PRIVILEGED, irpouofiiav 
i^tot/, ouaa, ov. irpovopia ~yo<J>- 
llevos, ?/, ov, or, better, w av y 
L^uiptTov c. inf., or kuolos c. 
inf. If this man alone is p. to 
err, el toiItw llovlo k^aipETov 
'{<ttou dpapTuvEiv. 

PRIVITY. With aby's p., 
ctui/eioo'tos tlvos : without aby's 
p., dyi/ooui/To's tlvos. Xddoa tl- 
1)6%. Kpixpa tlvos. dvtu tlvos. 

PRIVY, adj. t Private] Vid. 
TI Secret] Vid. The p. parts, to. 
aiSota. Tf Conscious of] E. g. 
to be p. to athg, cruvELdkvai ti : 
that is not p. to athg, davvEi&i)- 
tos, 2 : without the othei's being 
p. to it, a<7i/fEt(5?)Ta)? -rots aX- 
Xols. See preceding A rt. 

PRIVY, s. &(po8os,Ji, and 
prps d7ro7raTos, h- lttvos, 6 (all 
Aristoph.). acptb'pwv, covos, 6 (la- 
ter, N. T). 

PRIVY-COUNCILLOR, 

aufxftouXos e£ airuppiJTWv (tiv'l). 

PRIVY-PURSE, TaUia X pn- 
fxu-ra. To pay out of one's p., 
Trap' iavTov SidovaL : to expend 
athg or defray the cost out of 
one's p., xd olKita or idia baira- 
vav. 

PRIZE, Se\ov, to [awarded 
for any good and noble deed). 
apicTTtlov, to (for valour). Also 
yipas, cos, to. P.'s have been 
offered, ddXa /ceItcu or TrpoKEL- 
Tai or kv llectoj Ktl-rai : to carry 
off the first p. in athg, to. Trpco- 
Tsla or irpioTa <p£ptiv or (pkps- 
adai tlvos : to distribute the p.'s 
in the public games, L3paf3cuf.Lv : 
the distributor of such p.'s, (3pa- 
(3evt}Js, ov, 6 : the first, second, 
third p., to. irpwTela, SeuTtptia, 
TpiTtXa. 

PRIZE ESSAY, ayiovLVTn- 
piov aruyypa/j.fJLa,TO. aywvLa/ua, 

TO. 

t PRIZE-FIGHT, ayiov, Covos, 
6. ayu)VLarp.a, to. Truyp.ii, V (of 
a pugilist). 

PRIZE-FIGHTER. See Pu- 
gilist. 7ti3kt>)s, ou, 6. A cele- 
brated p., ttuktlkos, 6 : to be a 

p., lTUKTiUi.LV. 

PRO and CON. E. g.to ar- 
gue p. and c., SLaXoyL^o/uLivov 

TTtpi TLVOS ETTLCTKOTTeZv (AT.). X£- 

ytLv £7r' a/xfpoTtpa (Time). 

PROBABILITY. See Like- 
lihood. P.-s, to. sUoTa : in all 
human p., avdpioirsicos (Thuc). 

PROBABLE. See Likely. 

It is p., e'lKOS y£. EOLKE. Kivfiv- 

veuel. SokeZ. g§§» These verbs 
are generally used personally of a 
person, thus, it seems p. that they 
— , 8okov<tlv (c. infin.) : does it 
seem p. to you that — ? cWeI 
<tol — ; it seems p. you will (= 
you seem likely to) — , Eoixas (c. 
fat. infin.). 

PROBABLY, ekoTws. tbs 
(461) 



EOLKE. COS (to) ELKOS. COS EJ/vd- 

<rai. d>s SokeZv. kutcc to elkos. 
Very p., ek tcov zuXoytov. See 
Perhaps. Orel, with optat., usu. 
with particle av, e.g. you might 
p. be disappointed in your expec- 
tation, Tdy_' av \f/tvadtit]s ttjs 
£A'7rt6'os : but, some one might 
p. say &c, or it might p. be re- 
marked &C, d\X' ELTTOL tis av. 

igiaf* Also by personal use of eolke- 
vai, SokeZv, klvSuveuelv, as above, 
followed by infin. In affirmative 
ansicers, probably is often klvSu- 

VEUEL. 

PROBATION, TTEtpa, d-Tro'- 

Trsipa, fj. k^ETacris, ?';. e£etcc- 
(t/xos, o. To submit or subject 
to a p., k^tTaaiv or k^ETaapov 
or 8oKLp.aaiav iroiEZatiul tlvos. 
TTiZpav Xap.j3a.viLV or TroLtladui 
tlvos : period or time of p., 
wenrtp irpoaywv, lovos, 6 : this 
earthly life is, as it were, the time 

Of OUr p., UXTTTEp TtzZpav TLVa 
ayopLiV tov kvdaSt f3Lov. 

PROBATIONARY. E.g.?. 

year, kviauTos t?}s 7rpwT07r£i- 
pi'as, 6 : p. work or task, km- 

StLICTLKOV ipyOV, TO. ETTiOEt^tS, 

r\. See Trial, Specimen. 

PROBATIONER, ptcp. of 
tov \p6vov tt;s 7rpa>T07TEtptas 
aytLv. See under Trial and 
Novice (§s^ to which add, Trpco- 

TO7T£jp0S, o). 

PROBE, s. nvXn, v. 

PROBE, v. fiijXodv (Hipp.). 
See g. t. Examine, Explore. 

PROBING, llvXioctls, h. 

PROBITY. See Integrity. 

PROBLEM, Trp6i3Xiip.a, to' 
(and = difficulty. Pol.). irpoTa- 
ats, f). To set aby a p., TrpoVa- 
(tlv TTpoTtLvtiv tlv'l : it is a diffi- 
cult p., 'ipyov kaTL. 

PROBLEMATIC, vpo(3\v- 
/uaT-t/co's, 3, and -w5ijs, es. do»j- 
Xos, 2. dor«<pjjs, acjiavi'is, e's. 
d/^0to•/3);T^;a■^ i uos, 2. It is p. as 
yet, kv depaviZ eti /ceItcu. 

PROBOSCIS, Trpoi/o M /; and 
-aia, 1). TrpojSoo-Ki'v, to"os, h. Sts 
X£''p, X il P°^i V- 

PROCEDURE (mode of act- 
ing) , tt pd£ts , v. Tpo7ros, 6. To 
observe a certain p., xP^ a ^ aL 
TpoTTto tlv'l. 1^g° But more usu. 
not expressed by a separate ivord, 
e. g. a just p., cWatocumj, 77 : a 
legal p., o7«-)j, ?';. /cptVis, 17. 

PROCEED. TI To advance] 

TTpoTU) XLopiTv. ElS TO TTpoadiV 

or £ts Toup.tr poadiv irpo'iivaL or 
rrpo^wpslv or irpo(3aiviiv. eis 

TO 7Tpo'<T0£l' ULViladuL (pUSS., to 

move on). See to Go on. P. 
(with your speech) ! A£y£ Td 
yU£Ta TauTa or Ta e£J}s, or sim- 
ply Xiys. To p. on the march, 

7rop£U£(7t)tU E7Ti TO TTpOaiO 07' 

TTEpaiTipio TropsusaduL or Trpo- 
tXQsTv TTopauoLLEvov. % To pro- 
ceed agst aby (at laid)] koXelv 
(eis &Lki]v), virayEiv tlvcl, also 
with addition of e!s to SixaaTV- 
Plov, iiird to SiKacFTvpiov (in a 



court of justice). Sluikeiv tivcl. 
Xay^dvELv b"iKi)v tlv'l (o?i account 
of athg, Tivos). See ' to bring an 
Action (agst aby),' 'go to Law,' 
Prosecute. ^ To proceed fm : 
a) propr.] See ' to Set out.' ft) 
Fig. : to originate] apxtcrti a i, <\p- 
XT]V XupftdvEiv, yiyvEodai or 
inrapXEiv diro tlvo<s. ultiuv 

EX"" CLTTO TLVOS Or EK TLVOS. 

i'jKEiv Trapd tlvos. Athg p.'s fm 
me, a'tTtos Eipi tivos. 

PROCEEDING. -See Proce- 
dure. Tj Proceedings = doings, 
acts] Vid. Legal p.'s, see ' to 
Proceed agst abv.' 

PROCESS. See Progress. 
In p. of time, TrpoftaivovTos tov 
Xpdvov, xpovco. ^t To be in p. 
of athg is often simply expressed by 
the pres. and imperf. tense, e.g. to 
be in p. of building (' to be being 
builV), oiKodoLiElcrtiaL. *\[ Action, 
writ (legal tt.)] Vid. 

PROCESSION. ^ Train 
inarching solemnly] iroLnri'i, ttoll- 

TTELa, TTOLiTTEUaLS, l). P. to a 

temple, ■n-po'o'oo'os, jj *• to hold a 
p., go in a p., TTEpTTEiv or teXeTv 
or 7roi£ifft3at 7rop.Tniv. Trpoaobov 
ttoleZoQul : to make p.'s, irop.- 
7rds dyEti; : to lead a p., irop.- 
tteuelv, tcollttogtoXe'lv (the for- 
mer also = to march in p.) : one 
that marches in a p., tto^utteus, 
e'ws : to march at the head of a 
p., irpoTroLLTTEUELv : belonging to 
a p., 7rdyU7r:os, 3 : to go round 
athg in p., TTEpLodEUELV. 

PROCLAIM, KiipucrvEiv, ava- 
Ki}puo-aELv (by a herald, esply as 
victor or conqueror). avayopEv- 
elv, olveltteZv. ava&ELKvuvai. To 
p. as emperor, auTOKpaTopa dva- 
yopEUELv or clvuBelkvuvul tlvcl : 
he was p.-d king, dviiyopEudi) or 
avEppndi). To p. as an order of 
a magistrate or general, irapcty- 
ykXXELv. TrpoTidEvai (e.g.kiri- 
or SLa-Tayp.a). irpoypdq^Eiv (in 
writing). 

PROCLAMATION, /o;pu£ ( s, 
dvayopEuais, di/dpp»icris, t) (as 
act). unpuyLia, to (as act). A 
previous p., TrpoK^puy^ua, to : 
to p. in writing, irpoypafpn, h. 
TTpoypaLiLia, to : to make p., see 
the Verb: to forbid by p., d7ro- 
Ki}pvo-<riiv fxn (c. infin., X.) : to 
cause p. to be made, Trpo/ojriu- 
KEUEatiai (mid., JEschin.) : with- 
out a previous p., a.Ki)puKTi. 

PROCLIVITY. See Incli- 
nation, Proneness. 

PROCONSUL, di/6u7r«TOs 
and sirapxos, b. To be p., dvQ- 
vttuteuelv : relating to the p., 
dfOuTraTtK'o's, 3. 

PROCONSULAR, dr0u7r«- 
tiko's, 3. P. province, k-rrapx'^, 

V ' PROCONSULATE, -SHIP, 

CLvduiraTEia, t). 

PROCRASTINATE, atl h 

to aupLOV dva-ftdXXEadui, -t'l- 
dioQai tl. dvaftoXds Troutcrfat 

TLVOS. 



PRO 



PRO 



PRO 



PROCRASTINATION, ava- 

/3o\j;, h. xnrtp^taL?, i) : or Orel. 
with the Verbs. 

PROCREATE, ytwav. (pv- 
Tsvf.iv. See Beget. 

PROCREATION, -yeWts, 
yivv^GL?, 77. P. of children, 
irai&o-yovia, -ttollu, »;. 

PROCREATIVE. See Ge- 
nerative. 

PROCTOR. See Procura- 
tor. 

PROCUMBENT. See Lying 
down or along, Prone. 

PROCURABLE, ktjjto's, 3. 
Easily p., tviropos, 2. 
^ PROCURATION, t^ouata, 
£-n-iTpo7rj7, 7), and Crcl. with 
Verb. See Assignment, 'letter 
of Attorney.' 

PROCURATOR, iiri-rpoiros, 
6. 6ioiki]T)U, ov, b. To be p., 
EiriTpo-TTEvaiv. See Attorney. 

PROCURE, vapaa-KEvdlELV, 
rtropi&iv {§W mid. of both verbs, 
p. for oneself, bid the act. also used 
with re/', to self). EvpiarKtiv, i£- 
Evpiduziv (to find out). EToipd- 
X,tiv (to prepare). ipyd^EaduL (to 
effect, carry into effect), iraptx^^ 
and TrapEXtedai (to accord), 
irpo^tvtlv (to get for aby by one's 
intervention or agency). avvdyELV 
(to collect, e. q. forces, cvvdptis). 

PROCUREMENT, irpo&vij- 
o-is, t), and Orel, with Verbs. 

PROCURER, PROCURESS, 
Trpoaywyo's, paaTpoiros, 6, rj. 
See Pimp and Pander. 

PRODIGAL, adj. aQeiSfc, 
is, TrpotTiKos, 3. To lead a p. 
life, cKTioTiveoQai. See Lavish. 

PRODIGAL, s. acrw-ros, 6. 

Cp/\«l'«\a>T)ie, 01/, 6 (PL). 

PRODIGALITY, AQtiMaj. 
Trpoiai's, i). aa-uiTia, i). 

PRODIGIOUS. See Enor- 
mous, Monstrous. 

PRODIGY, T£>OS, TO. 7TE- 

Xtop, to (Horn., only of living 
things). See Monster, Portent, 
and Wonder, Marvel, Mira- 

PRODUCE, v. «|J Bring for- 
ward, offer to view] incpiptLv eU 

TO (/)WS. TTpO(j)tpELl> CUul TTUp- 

IxegQul (esply of proofs). To p. 
witnesses, ndpTvpa? irapicrTu- 
a6at, irapdytLv, tTrdytcrdai. See 
Bring forward, Exhibit, Pre- 
sent. 51 To bring forth] <pvEiv, 

EK<pVtLV,(ptptll>. ytVVaV,TLKTELV. 

avaSiSovaL (e. g. KapTrovs). Of 
works of industry., fyc, iroitlv. 
airipydZ.tG6aL,a7robiiKi'vvat. 51 
To cause] Vid. t'lktelv. ttoleTv. 
EpyaZ.Ecrtiai. To p. an effect, 
tvtpyrj tlvai : to p. an effect upon 
aby, klveIv, irtiQtiv (as an ora- 
tor) : to p. a great effect, ttqXv 
cvi'urrdai or 1(t\velv: — a good 
effect on aby, tv or kuXw? oiutl- 
Oivui Tivd : — no effect, ovokv 
duvaaduL. ovSkv Js ttXeov ttol- 
eXv. to p. a noise, Qopvfiov ttol- 
zlv and iroiElodai : to p. a tone 
or note, ^ldveIv, (pdiyytoOai. 
(462) 



7/X*i"- 51 To carry forward as 
a line (math, t.), a wall, fyc] 
irpodytiv. See Extend. 

PRODUCE, s. airo-, ava- 
(popd, ih Trpoaooos, Kapiros, 6. 
Kupiru),u.a, to. Also irpocrovTu, 
to.. P. of a sale, xP 1 U XUTa T " 
ytvofxtva ek Ttjs irpdaEto'S'. p. 
of the land, to. <pv6fitva tv ttj 
X ll) P ct or kuto. ti)v X ( ^P av - 

PRODUCT, to yiyvofjitvov 
he Tt//o?. See Work, Result, 
and following — 

PRODUCTION. 5J Act of 
producing] yivvi)ui<s, yLvtai<s, r\. 
51 Tiling produced] yivvijpa, to. 
A p. of art, te)^vi}9 'ipyov, to. 
Ttyynpa-, to' : p.'s of the intel- 
lect, to. tFj? EVEpytias aTTOTtXi- 
crpara, to.. 

PRODUCTIVE, yzvvnTiKos, 
3. ev-, iroXv-KapTTos, and -<po- 
/oos,2. See Fertile, Fruitful. 
To be p. of athg, cpvtLV, <pipeiv. 
ytwdv ti. See to Produce. 

PROEM. See Preface. 

PROFANATION, ptfinXw- 
crie, 77. 

^ PROPANE, adj. j3ip n Xo?,2. 
auispos, 2. kolvos, 3 (of places). 
a/u.in]Tos, 2 (of persons), dvvaLos, 
2. ao-£j8?;s, ts (impious). 

PROFANE, v.(3t(3i)Xodv.aaE- 
(3eTv ti or ifc ti (not to reverence). 
alcrxvvEivTi (fig., put to a shame- 
ful use). 

PROFANENESS. See Im- 
piety. 

PROFESS, ETrayy tXXsadai 
(e.g. t\\v apETi'iv). 51 To exer- 
cise, practise] To p. an art, ipyd- 
^saOai tex^'J^- clokeZv Tty^viiv. 
Xpijadai TE^vri. ettitij&evziv 
texvi\v Tiva : to p. medicine, 

laTptVtlV. ETTLTIldtVEtV T1)V 

laTpiKVV. % To AVOW, DECLARE 

publicly] Vid. 

PROFESSED. See Open, De- 
clared. A p. (rz declared) ene- 
my, 7ro\£/iios a.7ro&i(!)ELypivo<z 
(propr,). 

PROFESSION. ^T Avowal, 
declaration] Vid. iiTayyEXia,i). 
A p. of faith, o^oXoyia or ett- 
ayyEXia tt}s TriarEws. 51 Call- 
ing, known employment] r/x^'j, '';. 
ipyacria, ?;. 'ipyov, to. ettltij- 
dsvfxa, to. To follow or have a 
\>.,ExtLuor Epyu^Eadai or duKtlv 
TEyyriv'. to choose one's p., al- 
piTaOui E7riT7]Stufia or (3iov 
tivo. : to embrace the p. of arms, 
ainETadut to <jt pat ux>tikov. Of 
what p. is he? ti EiriTiiStvti ; 
Of no p. (or, not of the p.), iSiw- 
tijs, ov, 6 : to be of no p., I6iu>- 

PROFESSIONAL. Crcl. by 
the terms under Profession. P. 
income, piadds 6 ek ttJs Ttxvi]<2 
teXou/uevos : p. men, ol tus 
teX""S tpyaZ^o/utvoi. 

PROFESSOR. Paricp. ofiir- 
ayytWEadui, tirayytXiav ttol- 
tladai. ^j Teacher] SiSdaKa- 
\o?, 6 (e.g. of law, of theology, 
toii/ Sinaiwv, Qeiouv). <$0" In 



mod.. Or. ETrayyEXfxaTiKos Sf 
ddaKuXos and KadiiyifTth. An 
ordinary p., tuktikos SiSaaKa- 
\os : a p. extraordinarius, ektu- 
ktos SiddaKaXos. The office of a 
p., oioaoKuXia, h '• a p.'s fee, Si- 

OHKTpOV, TO. 

PROFESSORIAL, 8itao K a- 

Xlkos, 3. 

PROFESSORSHIP,ata«o-/co- 

Xla, 77. 

PROFFER, TrpoTEivtiv. See 
Offer. 

PROFICIENCY ,irpo»coir»}, 7,, 

but usu. Orel, with following — 
PROFICIENT (to be, become), 

TTpOKOTTllV TTOlsTadai TlVO<S. E7TL 

irXiov udadai, ttpoeXOeTv, tivo<s. 
Efx7rEipu)<2 ex elv T '^os. To he 
quite p. in athg, E^tiria-TuaQui 

Tl. 

PROFILE, TO KaTO. KpOTU- 

<pov oxflH a (°PP- t° xaTU irXd- 
T05), edso crxvP-a icaTa ypacj)i]v 
(PL), and KaraTOfiw, v (TIesych.), 
andprps KaTaypacpri, 77. iggp But 
KaTaypa<pa, tci, are figures in 
Perspective {add to that ar- 
ticle), Led. obliquse imagines. 

PROFIT, s. Ktpdos, to. See 
Gain, Advantage. P.'s of bu- 
siness, 77 irpoaoSos : p.'s made on 
merchandise sold, ETrucipSeia, 77. 

tTTlKip&lOV, TO. 

PROFIT, V. u><peXe~lv. Xvai- 
teXe'iv. See Benefit. What 
does it p. ? Tt o<j>eAos (c. infin.) ; 
it p.'s nothing, ovStv 6(}>zXos. See 
Good, Advantage. % (Intr.)] 
KEp&aivEiv ek or cltto Tij/os (by 
athg). ovacQai tivo?. ok/jeAeT- 
adai (pass.) ek tii/os. XPV a ^ u ' L 
tlvl sis to koXov. TrtpnroitT- 

adat TL OLTTO TIVCS. TTEpUaTL 
l±Ol TL EK TIVO?. 

PROFIT A BLE, KspoaXe'os, 3. 
See Gainful. 6vijgi/jlos,2. axpt.- 
Xl/jlo$, 2. See Beneficial, Use- 
ful. 

PROFITLESS, faapvos, d- 
XPiifTOS, aavpepopos, 2. avioipz- 
A?7s, e's. See Useless. 

PROFLIGACY. See Cor- 
ruptness, Depravity. 

PROFLIGATE. See Cor- 
rupt, Depraved, Dissolute. 

PROFOUND. See Deep. P. 
peace, (3a6tla or ttoXXi) tipijvii : 
p. sleep, /3u0i/s vttvos : p. know- 
ledge, dtlVlj %VVE<TtS. ttoXXi) ip- 
Trtip'ia, h '■ p. grief, Stivii or /3a- 
pvTari} aXyi]<jibv : p. misery, 
ecx«T)) or ptyiaTi) TaXaLTrio- 
pia : to observe p. silence, pa- 
Kpdv aLyi)v (TLydv. 

PROFOUNDNESS, PRO- 
FUNDITY. See Depth. 

PROFUSE. See Abundant, 
Lavish, Wasteful. 

PROFUSENESS, PROFU- 
SION. 51 Abundance] VlD. 51 
Wastefulness] Vid. 

PROGENITOR. See Ances- 
tor. 

PROGENY. See Offspring. 

PROGNOSTIC, irpoyvcvaTi- 
kov, to (Hipp.), ciiptlov, TO, 



PRO 



PRO 



PRO 



<rt}ua, to. See g. It. Token, 
Omen, Augury. 

PROGNOSTICATE. See to 
Forebode, Prophesy. 

PROGNOSTICATION. % 
Prophecy] Vid. <fl Prognostic] 
Vid. 

PROGRAM, irp6ypapp.ii,To. 

PROGRESS, s. irpoKOirn, 
TrpoftaaLS, Trpoodws, or irpoy^uj- 

pi]<Tl<S, V. 7Tf)0)(a)«l)U«, TO. £7Tt- 

<?ocns, av^ai's, rj. To make p., 
Ttpo-fiaiviiv, -izvai, -ip^fcrOui, 
-Xtopslv, -tXauvtiv : — in athg, 

ITTLOlCOVai £/'?, ETTL, 01' 7TpOS Tl. 

kiriSoaiv XapjSdvEiv ett'l tl or 

'iv TIVL Or KUTO. TL. TTpOKOTTTElV 

iv tivi or ett'l tl or irpo^ tl. 
aii^dvEadai (pss.). av^ytriv Xap.- 
ftdvEiv (to increase in extent, cir- 
cumference, strength, Qc). See 
Proficient. To make good p., 
naXw<s Trpo^uypz'i.v: the affair is 
making good p., to Trpdypa x<*>- 
psl : favorable p. (ivith re/', to 
an enterprize), evtt pay ia or si>- 
Trpu^ia, i). tvpoia twv Trpay- 
fxciTwv: in or during the p. of 
athg, 7Tootoi/ros tlvos (e. g. tov 
Xpovou, tov crvpLTroaiou). See 
Course; Process. 

PROGRESS, v. See 'to make 
Progress.' 

PROGRESSION, -TrpdyWs, 
TcpoiXzvGL's, irpo^wpijai^, i), and 
Orel, with Verbs. 

PROGRESSIVE, &e'l, toith 
partcp. of verbs to make pro- 
gress, e.g. uv^avopavo<s. ett'ic'o- 
aiv Troiovptvos. See Gradual. 

PROHIBIT. See to Forbid, 
Hinder. P.-d goods, see Con- 
traband, to. diroppijTa. gfy= 
But cpopTia TraptiGKt.Kop.Lap.iva, 
to. (= goods introduced by smug- 
gling). 

PROHIBITION, &7ray6pzv- 
pia, to. dirayopEvai^, i). To is- 
sue a p., aTTOKIJpVTTELV fill) 7T0L- 
llv Tl. 

PROHIBITORY, aTrayopEv- 

TLKO<S, KtoXvTLKO'S, k(plKTlKO<S, 3, 

and Orel, ivith Verb. 

PROJECT, s. yviopn, (3ovXv, 

JJ. (HoilXlVpa, TO. EITlfSuXlj, 1} 

(attempt). See Design, Plan, 
Purpose. 

PROJECT, v. f (Trans.) 
To cast forward] TrpofiaXXziv. 
"U To exhibit a form] drr-EiKd- 
X,eiv, -elkovl^eiv. *[[ To design] 
iTrifidXXzaQai (mid. tl, and c. 
infin.). See to Design, Plan, 
Purpose. *fl (Intrs.) To jut 
out] !£-, irpo-, av-i\nv. irpo- 

KVTTTELV (tLVOs). TTpOTE IVE Ll>. 

inrzpzxEiv, i-iriirpoiy^ziv. P.-ing, 
i^tXLov, ovua, ov. Trp6i3oXo<s, 2. 
TTpofiXrrs. Tito's, 6, 77. 

PROJECTILE, f Adj.] E. 
g. p. force, ii tt^s fioXi)<s or pnr7j<z 
cvvap.i<i. ^1 As subst.] See Mis- 
sile. 

PROJECTION, f The act 
of projecting] By the Verbs. ^[ 
In the concrete] irp6fiXi\p.a, to. 
irpofioXov TL. 
(463) 



PROLEGOMENA. Sec Pre- 
face. 
PROLIFIC, yovifio^ 3 and 

2. P. virtue, 8vvapi<s yeveaiovp- 
709, ?;. See Fruitful, Fer- 
tile. 

PROLIX, juah'joo's, rrspiacro? 

(Att. TTEplTTOs), 3, paKpO-, TTE- 

pLGcro-Xoyos, paKpnyopoi, 2 (of 
discourse). Sie£oSlk6<s, 3 (Plut., 
detailed). To be p. in discourse, 
pctKpo-, Trspiaao-Xoytlv. paKpii- 
yopiZv. 

PROLIXITY, plTjkos (Xoyov). 
p.aKpi]yopia, p.aKpo- } TTEpicrao- 

PROLOGUE, Trpo'Xoyos, 6. 
irpcoipuov, to. To speak a p., 
TrpooLfiLa^ecrdaL. 

PROLONG, p.1\KVVELV, CLTTO- 

ui)kvl>elv. See to Lengthen, 
Extend. To p. one's stay, £77-1- 
psTptlv t?J povy : to p. a line, 
Sitiytiv or £K(3dXXf.LV ypappvv. 

PROLONGATION. See 
Lengthening, Extension. 

PROLUSION^o^XEVjio-te, 
V. irpoyvfivaaria, 1). Trpoyvp.- 
vacrpa, to. TTpoaywu, u)vo<s, 6. 

PROMENADE, Trsp iVa-ros, 
6 (both as place and act of walk- 
ing). 7rzpnrdTi]ai<s, jj (as act). 
_ PROMINENCE. ^ A stand- 
ing oid] virtpoyn, v, and Orel, 
icith Adj. *fj Eminence] Vid. 

PROMINENT. ^T Standing 
oid] Parlcpp. of ££-, Trpo-i^^v. 
eTrLTroXaio's, 2. See Project- 
ing, riia-, E/c-7rp£Trjjs, imepa- 
vi']<s, £?. Partcpp. of Sia-, i/c- 
TrpirrEiv, ^Laq^tpiiv (tlvos). See 
Eminent and Conspicuous. P. 
eyes, £7ri7rd/\ cuot ocfydaXpoi (Jl.) : 
that has p eyes, s£6<pdaXp:o<s, 2. 

PROMISCUOUS, (TVppLLKTOS, 

2. cpvpTos, 3, and Trtqbupptvos, 

3. avp.-, (and poet.) 7rap.-p.1y7U, 
£S. fxiyd's, d8o<s, 6, r). kiriKoivo^, 
2 (e. g. £7r. m £ '5' s > P- intercourse). 
A p. crowd, civQpioiroL crvyKXv- 

PROMISCUOUSLY. From 
the Adj., and avap.i£. tpi'ipSyv. 
XdSi]V. kiTLKOiva. See INDISCRI- 
MINATELY. 

PROMISE, s. uirdo-xso-is, v. 
irrayytXia, n (ivith notion of 
boasting, or not intending to fulfil 
the promise). tTrdyyEXp.a, to. 
opoXoyia, t% > opLoX6yi]<ri<;, 1) (as- 
sent, agreement). SLop.oX6yiiai<s, 
1) (reciprocal p.). dvuSoxv, h (an 
undertaking). A p. of marriage, 
iyyvi), n : to give or make a p., 
vTr6ax?GLi> or kTrayyi\iav ttol- 

flodul Tim. See to Promise. 
To keep one's p.. dirob'vvvui ti)v 

uTr6(TX lcrLU or " ' TIS v7ri<rX ETO - 
iTTLTeXzlLi Ti)V iiTay y eX l a i>. 
TTpaTTEiv Ta Kud(x}p\oXoyi]ptva : 
to make a verbal p., ii7rio-xi'£i- 
ado.i tl Xoyw : — written p., 
Si a ypappuToov. ^T Hope, ex- 
pectation] E. g. to hold out a p., 
iX-n-ioas Xiyziv or iroiETaQai : 
a boy of much p., see Promising. 
PROMISE, v. vTriaxiVir.O.u, 



KaduTTiaxvETaQai ((Sy* followed 
by fid. infin., sts with »] pnv pre- 
fixed, e.g. inriaxETO rj p.i)v ttoi- 
naEiv). ETrayy iXXzadai and Ltt- 
ayyzXiuv TroitladuL (of ostenta- 
tious or insincere profession). 6po- 
XoyElv, KatiopoXoyElv, k^opoXo- 
yti~v, also in mid. (to give an as- 
surance at aby's request), dva- 
dt^EcrdaL, vTToh'ixzvtiai- (to un- 
dertake). To p. for certain, Sia- 
pEfiaiovadai : to p. more than 
one is able to perform, ple'i^ovs 
TroLfTadai Tiis i;7ro(rY_£<rEis tov 
P-eXXels ettlteXe'lv. See to En- 
gage, ' to Pledge oneself ^f 
To give hope] kXirida iraoEX^iv 
or viroTzivtiv. To p. to oneself a 
favorable result of athg, irpoa- 
Sky^EadaL tl diro tii/os. trpoa&c- 

KUV ihtpEXETodai EK TlV0<5. 

PROMISING. IT Aspartcp.] 
See the Verb. 1J As adj. : that 
bids fair, hopeful] eueXttls, iSo<s, 
6, v. TrX£t<TTas kXTridas or Kti- 
\i}V ti\v kXTr'iha 7TaptX<*>v, ovcra, 
ov (str. it.), aictos, 2, and Se]~i6s, 
3 (of omens, Qc). The matter 
seems p.-ing, /caXws irpoxtopEi 
to irpdyp-a : is the matter p.- 
ing? is it likely to be p.-ing? 
TToiav Tivd kXiriSa Trapkx^L tl ; 
7Ttos SokeI EtTEadai tl ; 0$* Of 
persons, Ka\i)v ti)v kXTrida irap- 
ixETai Tis (e. g. of a p.-ing 
youth, <§"c). 

PROMISSORY-NOTE, £vy- 
ypacp-i'i, »';. To give or issue a p., 
£uyypurf>i)v iroiEladai. x tl P°~ 
yputpzTv. to pay by a p., <5iu- 
ypdtpEaQai. 

PROMONTORY, dK P toT?i- 
piov, to. aKpa, ?;. piov, to, and 
irptov, uivo<2, 6 (poet.). 

PROMOTE. See to For- 
ward, to Advance (trs.), and 
to Elevate, to Prefer, dvv- 
telv. irpodyziv. irpo(3i[3d'C l Eiv. 
w(PeXe7v. ovivdvai. 

PROMOTER. Partcpp. of 
Verb. 6 nrpodytov, TTpofiifidX^tov, 
ovto<s, avvEpyd'i, b. See to Pro- 
mote. Also b crvp.'TTpd^as. b 
avvE7ri(3ovXEvu)V (of any crafty 
desicpi). vTTovoywv, ovvtos, b. 

PROMOTION, Tcpoaytoyn, v. 
to th(pzXE'ii> (as act), irpoflifia- 
cri<z,n. Trpofiifiacrp.O'-;, b. «ii£)jcns, 
kiTav^\ai<i, h. ^1 Advancement, 
preferment] irpoayioyv, 77. To 
receive p., av^dvzodaL (pass.) 
Tip.rj. 

PROMPT, adj. oeZl6s, 3. ev- 

TpETTtfe, 2. AlsO £T0lyU0S Or ETOL- 

pos, 3. '/rpo'x^'fos, 2. t«x^ ? i 
£<a, v. uokvo*;, 2. Trpodvpos, 2 
(eager). dirpoqbdai(TTo<s, 2 (not 
shuffling or making excuses). See 
Ready, Quick. 

PROMPT, v. U To assist at 
a loss] v-rrofidXXEiv t'lvi Toil's Ao- 
yoos. P.-d, u7rd/3X)jTos, 2. *H 
*\\ To incite, to instigate] Vid. 

PROMPTER," viroPoXtvv, 
egos, 6. To act the part of the 
p., v-rroBdXXtiv. 

PROMPT-ITUDE, -NESS 



PRO 



PRO 



PRO 



T(()(UT»iS, £TOt/iOT7)?, )|TO?, flOK- 

via, irpoQvpia. fj. 

PROMULGATE,7r P oa7op£w- 
ziv (ttpoeltteZv), TrpoTitikvui and 
airodtiKvvvaL. aixtKtipvacrEiv. 

PROMULGATOR. Crcl.with 
verbs in to Promulgate. 

PROMULGATION, Avari- 
pugis, h. See Publication. 

PRONE, TrpovaoTn'j's, irpoiTE- 
ttjs, ts. See Bent, Inclined. 
TI Impropr.] 7rpd(3t/fios, Ev-KaTa- 
tfiopos, -kiVj)tos, 2. etoi/zcos 
t'xwv, Exot'o - ", «is Tt. P. to an- 
ger, TTpos 6pyi)v pd8io<;, 3. 

P RON EN ESS, £iri0u/u'a, 
irpoQvfxia, ?'/. irpoiTETEia, 77. /See 

Inclination. &KpaxoXia, 6£u- 
Qv/uiia, »;. P. to vice, Eux£p £ia 
Troi/i/jOtas, ?j : p. to anger, — 
TTpO? opyjjf. 

PRONG, 6806$, ovtos, 6. 
a-TopOuy^, vyyos, 77 (^e q/" a 
deers horn). Furnished with p.'s, 
see Pronged. 

PRONGED, oooj/twto's, 3. 
GTopQuyya's SX* 0I, » 01/aa, 01/. 

T\VO-p., o'tKpOUS, 8lKp6a, SLKpOVV. 

diKpavos, 2. <5io£os, 2 : three-p., 
Tpiy\u)-%iv, ivos, 6, 77 : four-p., 

T£Tf)a^OOS, 2. 

PRONOMINAL, oVrwi/u/u- 

KOS, 3. 

PRONOUN, avTwvv/uLia, f,. 

PRONOUNCE, f To p-o- 
(fece a sound by the voice] ek- 
-tpwvtZv, -(ptpnv, -fiaWtii/, irpo- 
cpipuv, EKipkpEiv (to ovopa). 
TJ 7b erpress by words] tpdiy- 
yiatiai (titter). airocpaivicrdai 
(e. g. yvuifxi]v, to p. a sentence). 
See to Declare. 

PRONUNCIATION (the act 
or the ability of pronouncing), ek- 
<pu>i>?jcris, fj. (fxavw, fj. irpocpopd, 
\k]~is, h. A bad p., KaKoaTopia, 
j; : good p., opdokiTEia, 77. 

PROOF, TI The act of prov- 
ing] airo- and tv-StijPis, fj. iksy- 
X09, o. See Demonstration. 
TI That by wch athg is proved, the 
means of proving] StTy/ma, ev-, 
kiri-, Trapa-dtiy/na, to. See 
Evidence, Sign, Testimony. 
To adduce or bring forward a p., 
airoBn^iv Xiyziv or (plptiv : to 
allege as a p. in favour of athg, 
\pil<rQai tivi cnroSii^ei tivos : 
to afford or furnish a p. that — , 
kiri&n^iv TroifZadai on — : to 
give p. of athg, diro8EiKvvvai ti. 
(ittoSei^lv Troitladai tjvos : to 
give cogent p., zKviicay (comp. 
Lot. evincit ratio) : to afford a 
better p. than athg, u^iotekliup- 
TOTipov zivai Tito's : a p. of it 
is — , as a p. of it the following 
may be mentioned, or the fol- 
lowing may serve as a p., vulieZov 
or TtK/nnpiov 8k (toiovtov) [i^SP* 
the subsequent clause being attended 
by the particle yap]. TI Test, ex- 
periment] triipa. airoTTiipa, 80- 
Kifiri, h. To make p. of athg, 
put athg to the p., TTEipaadai, 
airo-, 8iu-'K£ipa<jdai Tteos. iriZ- 
pav Xapfldvuv Tiros. irtZpav 
(464) 



tX £lv T(i/o5 (Thuc.). TTtipav trot- 
tladai tl (Thuc), eis TTtlpav ip- 
\iadai (PL) tivos. (iaaavi^tiv, 
8oKi[xaX i £iv Ti. ftaardvco covval 
Tt : to put aby's courage to the 
p., iTEipaadai th/os el av8ptZ6<z 
kaTiv. to give p., TrtZpav 8181- 
vai (specimen sui edcre. Thuc.) : 
to be brought to the p., ei% irsXpav 
£pX£<T0«i (Thuc.). TI As adj.] 
86ki[xo$, 2. 8t8oKifia(Tfxtvo?, 3 : 
to be p., 8oKip.d^scj6ui (pass.). 
8oKip.ov tlvai, (j)aivta6ai or ev- 
picrKtadai (pss.). See APPROVED, 
Tried. tg^ P. agst athg requires 
to be variously expressed, e. g. p. 
agst money, see Incorruptible: 
p. agst entreaty, see Unmoved, 
and generally Impenetrable: 
p. agst Fire, see Fireproof, 

PROOF-SHEET, pips iely- 
fxa Tviroypd(pov, to. 

PROP,S. EpEl<jp.U, vTrkpciapa, 

to. avTijpis, i8o<>, h. TI Support 
(propr. and impropr.)] k-nixov- 
pia, tj,a?id tTr'iKovpo9,2. /3o/j0£ta, 
?/. epvfxa, to. Trapap.vdia, 1) (me- 
taph.). A vine p., o'ivwTpov, to. 
X&pa£ (Horn. Kapa£), a/cos, 6 
and 77. See Support, Stay. 

PROP, v. (propr.), x a P aKa 
irapaTidivai (tivi). ffTijpi^Eii/, 
VTroGTiipi^iv. kpti8f.1v, air-, 

O.VT-, VTT-Spsi8llV. \apUKOVV T1]V 

ap-TTtkov (of a vine). See to Sup- 
port. 

PROPAGATE, yiwav. <pu- 
tiv, avacpvEiv. To p. his race, 
kicyovovs 'ix ELV or KanraXsi'Trsiv. 
TI To spread, diffuse, extend] 81a- 
8i86vai. cnriipiiv, 8ia(yireip£iv. 
8ia<TKE8avv\)vai. Sia^^u- To p. 
a report, 6ov\eTv, 8iadpv\tZv, 
8ia6posTv, 8ia(J)i)p.iX s Eiv, 8ia8i86- 
vai, atTBLpsiv Xoyov. See to 
Disseminate. 

PROPAGATION, SidSocris, 
77. irapa8o(ri<5, fj, 8ia<nropa, r\. 

PROPAGATOR, o-n-opEtk, 
e'ws, 6, and Orel, with the Verbs. 

PROPEL, Trpo-Kivtlv, -oodtZv, 
-tXavvtiv, -f3i(3dX > nv. 

PROPENSITY. See Incli- 
nation, kirippiirzia, tvKaTa- 
<popia, 7;. To have a p. to or for 
athg, pkirsiv or airoKXivEiv 77-po's 
ti. ETrippEirri or EuxaTdcpopov 
eJvui irpoi or kiri ti. 

PROPER. See Peculiar, 
Own. TI Belonging exclusively 
to a person or thing, speaking of 
words] Kupio<s, 3. A p. name, 
Kupiov ovopia, to : the p. expres- 
sion, 77 Kvpia Trpoaijyopia : the 
p. signification of a word, 6 ku- 
pios vov<s tov dvojxaTO? : in the 
p. signification, Kvpiurs : to use 
the p. word, KvpioXEUTtTv, kv- 
ptoXoyElv. TI Proper to or for 
(= APT, FIT, Vid.)] irpocnJKiuv 
and Ikvov/jlevos (e. q. xpo^os, the 
p. time). That wch is fit and p., 

TO TTpOaTjKOV. TO IKVOVfXlVOV. TT 

Becoming] Vid. 

PROPERLY, I8iu>9. Kvpiws. 

o'lKEltaS. LKVOVfXEVm^. TTpOCniKOV- 



to)c. 8e6vtu)<;. Virtue p. so called, 
77 Kvpi(D<; dpETY). 

PROPERTY. TI Peculiar 
quality] Td'l8iovoroiKtZov. 1810s 
Tpo7ros, 6 (<f a person). i8loopa, 
to. t5(OT7}s, 7jTos, 77 (of thing s). 
See Nature, Habit, Quality. 
Or simply by the art. to, e. g. it 
is the p. of virtue, to t?}? dueTi'/s 
ka-Ti : or the gen. qualitat., e. g. 
it is the p. of God alone to be in- 
fallible, 6eov piovov to ava.fia.p- 
tijtov : to have such or such p.'s, 
toiovtov zlvai. TI That wch is 
one's own, goods possessed] kt?]- 

fXa,TO. KTT/fftS, 77. 'l8lOV,TO. XP'7" 

piaTa, to., ovaia, 77. to. virdp- 
\ovTa. It is my p., e/jlov or 
kpavTOu ecttiv. kpol ecttiv. utt- 
apxzi fJioi : I acknowledge athg 
to be your p., vp.u>v or vp.ET(pov 
yiyvivcxKw E~ival ti : to have a 
good deal of p., to be a man of 
good p., xP'/^aTcc TroXXa e^eiv 
or K£KT?icrdai. P. real and per- 
sonal, ovaia (pavEpd Kal acpuvih. 
KTt'ipaTa Kal dypos (Isce.) : p. 
in kind and money, KTnp-aTa 
Kal xp>//* aTa (PI-) • to realize 
one's p. (turn it into money), acpa- 
V?] i<aTa<TT?jaai tijv ovcriuv. 

PROPERTY- TAX, b enrd 
Twv virapyoVTiuv XP ) W xaT( * 3V (p " 
po9. Eicrcpopa, 77. 

PROPHECY, s. TrporPvTEia, 
[xavTEia, xp^CjUOAoyict, 77. fxdv- 
TEvpia, Xp\](Tfxo86Ti]jxa, pavTEZ- 
ov, to. xpn<rp.6s, 6. The gift of 

p., paVTlKl], 77. 

PROPHESY, V.LiavTEVEadai. 
XPvX,£iv, xp'Jo-Mw^eii/. XPWP-o- 
XoytZv. irpoq)i]TEVEiv. Qeo-ttl- 
^£ti/. avaipEZv (only of an oracle, 
esply of the Delphian). 

PROPHET, 7rp <p7,T7,s, ov, 
/uai/Tis, £6os, 6. XP 1 1 a l uo ~^ 'y o s 
and -5ot7/9, ov, 6. A false p., 

\pEv86fXaVTl^, S(DS, 6. 

PROPHETESS, irpoQqTis, 

1801. 77. yvvi) pavTis, ews, tj. 
PROPHETICAL, Trpo^Ti- 

KO<S, paVTLKOS, 3. 

PROPINQUITY. 5feg Near- 
ness, Affinity. 

PROPITIATE, IXaaKEoVai, 
k^iXaaKEadai (a deity), evlievi- 
X,eiv (of men). See to Appease, 
Conciliate, Reconcile. 

PROPITIATION, IXao-fiSs, 
k£iXaarp6<;, 6. 'LXacrp.a, k^iXaa- 
pia, to (the propitiatory victim, 
Sec.), also fxEiXixia, to.. To offer 
for the sake of p., fxEiXix^a 66- 
eiv. See Atonement. 

PROPITI A TOR. Orel, by the 
Verbs. 

PROPITIATORY, IXao-TiJ- 
pios, IXdaTiKos, 3. lAact/ios, 2. 

PROPITIOUS, '/Aews, 2 (of 
gods). svfLEvns, e's, and (fnXo- 
(ppcav, 2 (of men). To make p., 
see the Verb: to be p., lXaa6P]- 
vai : be p. ! IXaadiiTi, and 'IXifii, 
'iXadi, IXriKois (poet.). 
^ PROPORTION, s. Aoyos, h. 
avaXoyia, 77. avp.p.ETpia, h- In 
p., dva or koto Xoyov or dvu- 



FRO 



PRO 



PRO 



\oyos (adj.), 2. &3P Often also 
by Kara or irpds, c. ace, e.g. in 
p. to his fortune, Kwra Ttfv vtt- 
dpxovaav ovaiav (Time.) : in p. 
to the size of the town, 7rpds to 
p.£ytQo<z ttjs ttoAecds : in p. as 
— , oaco, folloived by t6o-u>, $£C. 
TI Symmetry'] av/uuETpiu, >j. to 
ffx/xiTpov. ovp.-, ip-uETpoTips, 
7;tos. 17. Good p., EvappoarTia, 
dppovia, r\ : out of p., davpuE- 
Tpos : to be out of p., dvappo- 
ctteZv. TI Equality of ratios 
(math, t.)] dvaXoyia, 77. Con- 
tinued p., d. <ruj/£X»is, 77, or yEw- 
HETpiKij (geom. p.) : arithmetic 
p., a. apiQni)TiKn, v. 

PROPORTION, «. dvdXoyov 
irou'iaQai. avpuETptlv tl tivi. 
dpp.ot.Eiv t'l tivl or ti 77-pds 
ti. P.-d, avaXoyos, cri/p:-, 'ijx- 
fAETpos, 2. app.6X.wv, 3. See ' in 
Proportion.' Well or duly p.-d, 
tppydfios : badly p.-d, appudpos, 

' PROPORTIONABLE. See 
' in Proportion.' 

PROPORTIONAL, <li/a\o- 

70s, 2. ,&e ' in Proportion,' 
and comp. Comparative, Re- 
lative. A mean p. (line), /meao- 
ypu(po<i ypap.pi'?, 77. fXEaoypa- 
<pov. TO. 

PROPORTIONATE. ^Adj.] 
See ' in Proportion.' TI Verb] 
See to Proportion. 

PROPOSAL, Adyos, d (g. t), 
and partepp. pass, of Xiytiv. 
vTTotitais, 1) (X.). See Over- 
ture, and in the sense of public 
proposals to the legislature, §c, 
see Bill, Motion. P. of mar- 
riage, see Offer. 

PROPOSE, rp&riB'ivai. irpo- 
j3d\Xnv. Ei<j-i)y EloQai. Trpoar-, 
irapa-, ticr-<p£piiv. Xiyziv. avp.- 
(IovXeueiv. irupaiviiv. tte'iBeiv. 
To p. athg to aby, v-rroTititvai 
tivi Ti. Xoyowi TTpOOrcptptLV TLVL 
irepi tivos. -nrapaivziv tivl tl : 
to p. aby for an office, TcpofiaX- 
Xaadai tivu apypvTa. TI To 
purpose, intend] Vid. g^ To p. 
to do athg is often translated by 
using the present tense of a verb, 
e. g. to p. to crown aby, ctte- 
tyavovv Tiva. 

PROPOSITION. See Pro- 
posal. X6yo<s, 6. 6tp.n, to. 
0£<ris, 77. a.£iu)p.a and Qswpijpa, 
to (scientific p.). Trpo'Tacris, 77 
(in logic). 

PROPOUND. See to Pro- 
pose. 

PROPRIETARY, UlSkti,- 
tos, 2, and Crcl. witli tfie follow- 
ing— 

PROPRIETOR, Kuptos, 6. 

St ' ' 1 < , 

G£0"7TOT)JS, OU, O. O KEKTIJpitVOS 

Or lytt)!/ Tl. 

PROPRIETORSHIP, Sta- 
iroTtia,n. Kpa.To<s,TO. KvpioTips, 

'^PROPRIETRESS, h KtKTi)- 

fxivi)Tior'£xo\>(ra.Ti. 77 Szairoiva. 

PROPRIETY. "If Right of 

property] See Proprietorship. 

(465) 



If Fitness] eititiioeioti)?, j;tos, 

77. TO SlOV, Ol/TOS. TO TTpO<xi]l<OV, 

01/Tos. TI Becoming demeanour] 
to Trpiirov, 01/Tos. tbirpiiriia, 
v. to Kocrp-iov. See Decorum. 

With p., 7T p ETT 6 VT 60S, 7TpoG- 

7j«oj/Ttos. uoapu>. Koap.iwi. di- 

Kaiwi. 

( PROROGATION, dvapoXij, 

77. inripdt(TL9, 1). 

PROROGUE, aim /3aA\*<70ai. 
VTrepTidEadai : to be p.-d, virtp- 
6ectiv Xapfiavuv or ix tlv (^0- 

lyb.). See to Adjourn. 

PROSAIC. See Prose. TI 
Fig.] yf/vxpo^, 3. See Dry, Un- 
interesting. 

PROSCRIBE, irpoypa<p£ii/ 
Tiva. airoKiipv<r<TEiv. E7rn<i)pucr- 
<teiv apyvpiov ett'l tivl (to set a 
price upon aby's head, Hdt.) and 
tlo X > (uypnaruvTL £7r. tl (later), 
whence a p.-d person, 6 i-iruo]- 
pvxViis- See Outlaw. 

PROSCRIPTION, -rrpoypa- 
<pn, kiriKnpv%i<s, i). See Out- 
lawry. 

PROSE, tt££os or v//i\ds X6- 
70s, d. 1) avEu ptTpuiV Xl£i<s 
(D. Hal.) : in p., KaTaXoyaSijv. 
it £^c«s and -y . 7T£^i7ctos : to write 
in p., 7T£^o-, Xoyo-ypacpiiv. Ka- 
TaXoydSi]v ypd(j)SLv : the art of 
writing p., Xoyoypacpita), 1) : p. 
writing, Xoyoypa<pia, 1). t« <5ix a 
pitTpov Kal KUTaXoydSijv yE- 
ypup.p£va : a p.-writer, 7te^o-, 
Xoyo-ypd<po<s, 6. crvyypu(pzv<s, 

£«JS, d. 

PROSECUTE. 1 To con- 
tinue, pursue] Vid. fJI In a legal 
sense] &iwkeiv Tiva. iitE^iivai 
tivl, about or for athg, tii/o's : 
to p. aby legally, XayxdvEiv d/- 
Ki)v Tivi, for athg, tivos, ypd- 
<pE<rdal Tiva tii/os, or ypd(j)ecr- 
dai Tiva ypuipnv. piETspXEaOai 
tivu. See to Accuse, Impeach, 
bring an Action. To be p.-d by 
aby, diojKEcrdai viro tivw>. 8lki]v 
(pEvyEiv VTTO TLVOS. 

PROSECUTION. f Pur- 
suit] Vid. Tl In 01 legal sense] 
di'w^is, inraywyi), 77. ypaqii), 

h. See Accusation, Impeach- 
ment; 

PROSECUTOR, d Siwkcov, 
ovtos. d ypcKJjopEvos, ypa\l/d- 
ptvo<s, of aby, Tiva. See Ac- 
cuser and Plaintiff. 

PROSELYTE, t^oo-^utos, 
d (N. T.). 

PROSODIAL, Trpoawdaco's 
and -laKov, 3. pLtTpiKos, 3. 

PROSODY, irpoawiia, 1). 

piETplKlj, 77. T« pLETpa. 

PROSPECT. J View] di|/£s, 
aV-, 7rpd-ov|^is, 17. See View. 
II Metaph.] eAtti's, t'dos, 77. irpoar- 
SoKia, 77. See Expectation, 
Hope. 

PROSPER. TI (Intrs.)] ei»- 
tuy^eIi/, -irpuyElv, -6iii'eJv. iv 
or /caAais TrpdvoEiv. KaXfj T?7 

T "XV XP^ a ^ al - £Vl}fJLEf>Eiv. EV 

(ftipEatiai. To p. as a statesman, 
ev irpcLTTtiv to. TroXtTiKa : agri- 



culture p.-s, ev </)fOETat ti yEiop- 
yia. See to Succeed. H ('J'rs.) 
See to make Happy, to Favour. 

PROSPERITY, Ev-Tv X ia, 
-Trpayiu, -TTpafclu, -ijpEpiu, -tii/- 
via, and poet. -iroT/j.iu, 77. tuy_7| 
tcaXtj or dyadt'i. To become in- 
solent in p., tciis tuy,«is e£v- 
ppilfiv. 

PROSPEROUS. «U Favor- 
able, successful] £utu)/7J?, -is. 
Euii/xspos, 2. /c«Ads, uyado's, 
atffios, de^io's, 3. P. condition, 
Evirpuyiu, 17 : a p. lot, Evuoipiu, 
1). TI Successful, fortunate (of 
persons)] eu-Tux'is, -irpayiU, e's. 
Ev&aipu>v, 2. dA/3ios, 3 and 2. 
KuXij Tij t(>xv X/ oco / Xf " os - 

PROSTITUTE, s. irpoaTas. 
ados, iropvi] or r wopv\\ evteXi'is 
77. E^oyaTis yvvi'i, idos, 7';. A com- 
mon or vile p., x a / JLaLTV7r 'h »J : 
common prostitutes, ETatpat £p- 
yao-i/xoi. (ato^uaTt) f pya^opEj/at 
(Dem., Lat. quajstum corporis fa- 
cere), at tvt/jyaX.op.EvaL (Hdt.). 

PROSTITUTE, v. KaTaicop- 
vevelv. irpouyioytvEtv. Fig.naT- 
aiaxvvEiv. aTipLovv. To p. one- 
self, 77-pOO-T7~;l>ia. TTOpi/EUEffdai. 

PROSTITUTION, irpouyu>- 
yEia, 1) (of aby by a?iother). nop- 
vsia, ETctipEia, ETai'p7ja-is, 77 (har- 
lotry). Usually Orel, by the Verb 
in the prop, and fig. sense. 

PROSTRATE, adj. TI Laid 
low, lying along] Ftcpp. pass, of 
KaTa-f3dXXEiv, -aTopiaui, and 
pret. tKTavvEiv. ektuSiiv kel^e- 
voi. Tl In humble supplication] 
Ftcpp. of verbs viroiriirTEiv 
(tivi), (j7C£T7}y) TrpoGir'nrTziv 
(tivi or 7rpds Ta yovaTa tivos), 
irpoGKVVElv (tivu), nrpoKvXiv- 
&ElaQai (tivi). Trpoimfc, e's 
(poet.). 

PROSTRATE, v. To p. aby r 
and to p. oneself in supplication, 
see Verbs under Adj. Pros- 
trate. 

PROSTRATION. TI Act of 
falling doivn in supplication] irpo- 
KuXi<ri<s, 7rpo<r/v('/i/i(cris, 7';. Trpoa- 
K\>v))fia, to (in supplication). 
TI Dejection, depression] Vid. P. 
of one's strength, dBvvapiia and 
-aia, 77. eVAuctis, 77. 

PROTECT. See to Defend, 
to Guard. irpoiaTuadai, irpo- 
oTaTElv (and eveiv), EiricfTaTtlv 

TifOS. ETTlKOVpElV TIVL TL. 

PROTECTION. See De- 
fence. TrpoffTaTEia, TTpOCTTa- 
aia, 77. auvva,ri. irpofiXijpa, to. 
To need aby's p., kirixovpov 6t\- 
atiai Tii/os : to implore aby's p., 
EiTLKaXElatiai tivu : to afford 

aby p., TTpOOTaTEVElV Til/OS. E7ri- 
Kovpiav TTOLEl'odai TIVI. Ittikov- 
pELV TIVI. 

PROTECTIVE, a M ui/T7 7 ()ios, 

TT^OCTTaTtjptOS, a\E^I/T?;p(OS, 2, 

and Crcl. with the Verb and 
Subst. 

PROTECTOR, TrpocTTaTijs, 
017, d. iiriKOVpos, /307760's, d. E7rt- 
o-TUTtjs, ou, d, and Ftcpp. of the 
Hh 



PRO 



PRO 



PRO 



Verb. See Defender, Patron 
(to which add 6 > £cnro'T>js k-niKov- 
pos, 6. A".). 

PROTEST, s. napTvpia, Sia- 
fxapTupia, i). ivoTaais, ivcsTa- 
<ria, »;. To enter a p., see to 
Protest. A p. of a bill, diro- 

ooKipaaia. ?/. 

PROTEST, v. P. against athg, 
kvicrTaaOai tivl or 7rpos ti. 
kvavTiouadai tivl. dv6iaTuo6ai 

TTp6<5 Tl. SlUUapTVpELV 7T/0OS TI. 

TI To affirm strongly, declare so- 
lemnty (e.g. by the gods)] airo- 
fJiupTvpeaiJai, kTripapTupE<j6<ti 
toi/s Qeous, seq. infin., usually 
followed by r\ pi\v. hiiayvpiva.- 
pEvov XiyEiv. fitfiaiovv. See AS- 
SEVERATE. To p. a bill (mer- 
cant. t.), a7rodoi<ipdX s tLu ci/y- 
ypcMpi'iu. 

PROTESTANT (mod.eccl. t), 
6 (kclto. tiov irairKTTwv) dia- 
papTupopevos. 

PROTESTANTISM, n-a twv 
Siapap-Tvpopivuiv doypccTa. 

PROTESTATION. See Pro- 
test. 

_ PROTOCOL, dvaypa<pn, h- 
vTropvijpa, to. To draw up or 
enter into a p., dvaypdcpeiv, utto- 
ypd(pttv. 

PROTOTYPE, tt P cot6-, 
apxi-Tvirov, to. See Model, s. 

PROTRACT. See Draw 
out, Lengthen, Delay, v. nap-, 
Si-eXkelv. cnro-, irapa-TEiveiv. 

pi}KVVElV. XpOVlOV TTOIZIV. (3pa- 

dvvEiv. To be p.-d, xpoi-i^Eatfnf 
(pass.), pfjuos Xapfidvziv. ss 

prjKO<S 0)' ES pUKpOV ETTITZ IVEaQa L 

(pass.). Crcl. with xpovo<s Sia- 
yiyvsTui tivi, e. g. this suit has 
been p.-d eight years, tij Kpicrsi 
TauTij diayEyovzv etij oktw. 

PROTRACTION. Orel, with 
Verbs to Protract, and see 
Delay. 

PROTRUDE. TI (Trans.)] 
Trpouodtlv (to thrust athg onicard). 
TI (Intrans.)] s£i<TTa<r6ai. k%- 
f-XEiv Tii/o's (from athg). See to 

PROTUBERANCE, dvolSi,- 
<ris, n (Aristot., tumour), oy/cos, 
6. oyKwpa, to. Kvprwpa, kv- 
<pwpa, to (—hump). 

PROTUBERANT, z££ X ov, 

Ovaa, ov. See PROJECTING. 

PROUD, ply a <ppovu)v,ovcra, 
ovv. p.eya\6<ppu3V, 2. vTrep- 
vtyavos, 2. To be p. of athg, ply a 
(ppoviiv ett'l tivl. pkyav a'ipi- 
crdai (pass.) duo tivos. kirai- 
ptadai (pass.), dydXXEadai tivi 
or kiri tivl. viTEpiifpavEVEcxdai. 
v7rtpi]<puvtTv : to render p., kirai- 
ptiv. typov^paTL^Eiv. Comp. 
Haughty, Arrogant, Pre- 
sumptuous. TI JMetaph.] P. 
flesh, EK(f>u(Ti<;, 7] (surgical t.). 

PROUDLY, from the Adj. 
To speak p., h\\rr\ko\oyE\v : to be- 
have very p., vtrEpijcpavEVEcrdai. 

PROVE. «H (Trans.) To show, 
demonstrate] Vid. To p. clearly, 
iiaca<pElv. iptyavi^Eiv. §§§' 
(466) 



1 To prove ' is often implied before 
a sentence beginning with oti, cos, 
e. g. and to p. that it is as I say, 
produce the act, otl 6 k o'vtco 
tuvto. EX £l -> XtyE TO \l/tj(pLapa 
(Dem.) : to p. that what we do 
is but fair, consider also this, ws 

O tlKOTU TTOLOVpEV, EVVOnOOLTE 

Kal tu8e. TI To try, test, put to 
the proof] Vid. Tl (Intrans.) 
To be found by experience] diro- 
fiaivziv, e.g. worse (men), x £ t- 
pous ; curable, idaipov : if they 
p. impartial, kuv dirofiaivuxriv 
kolvo'l : and EvpiarKEadaL (pass.), 
or simply yiyvEadai : he p.-s (is 
p.-d) to have done athg, e£etu- 

£eT«1 7r£7TOU)KO)S TI. 

PROVED, ptepp. of doKL- 
pd^zaQai (pass.). ooKipos, 2. 
7no-Tos, 3 (ofperso)is only), yvi'i- 
crios, 3. cracpjjs, 2. A p.-d friend, 
</>i'\os aacpiis Kal tticttos. See 
Approved. Tried. 

PROVENDER. See Food, 
Provision. 

PROVERB, irapoipLov, to. 
irapoLpla, ?;. TrapoipiaX i 6pEVO'z 
Aoyos, 6 (poet, ali/os, o). To 
make athg a p., irapoipLd^ELv ti : 
to pass into a p., Trapoipia^EodaL 
(pass.) : to use a p., say in a p., 
TrapoLpid^zadai (mid.) : a p. is 
taken or derived from athg, 77 
TrapoLpia a'ipijTaL enro tlvos : 
after the p., as the p. has it, kutcl 
T))vTrapoLpiav. cis Kiyopsv irao- 
oipLaX,6pEV0L. cos cpaai. to Xe- 
yopEvov. cos TTctXaios <pj]cri \6- 
yo<s. to tT;s Trapoipias. to too 
Xoyov : 'like will to like,' or 
' birds of a feather,' as the p. says, 

TO \Ey6pSVOV, TO bpOLOV OpOLCV 

TrapaKaXEL (PL), or to A.., ko- 

AoiOS 7T0TL KoXoiOV L^aVEL l the 

p. ' more healthy than Croton,' 1) 
Trapoipia vyikaTEpov KpoVcoi/os 
Xiyovcra. ^W The partcp. Xi- 
yo v era must always be inserted in 
expressions like this last. 

PROVERBIAL, Trapoipuw- 
o">js, as. irapoipiaKO's, irapoL- 
(Uiu^o/iEi'os, 3. To make p., 7rap- 
oLpid^fiv : to become p., vraooi- 
pLa^tadaL (pass.) : a p. expression 
or saying, TrapoLpia^opEvos Ao- 
yos : to use a p. phrase, irapoL- 
pid^EaOaL (mid.). 

PROVERBIALLY, KaTa ti)v 
TrapoLpiav. 7rapOLpiaKLo ( s. To 
speak or express oneself p., irap- 
oLpLa^sadaL (mid.). 

PROVIDE, TrapacriCEvd^Eiv, 
7rap£'x«iy, ETrapKElv, iropiX^ELv 
(p. athg for aby or aby with athg, 

Tivl Ti). X°P y iy liV Ttvd TLVL. 

k^apTvsLv. See Furnish, Sup- 
ply. To p. oneself with athg, 
irapao-KEvd^ELV iavTtv ti. TTEpL- 
iroLEladui tl : I am p.-d with 

athg, £Y_60 Tl. ECTTL pOl TL. pET- 

t'xw tiro's : to be amply p.-d 
with athg, EVTTopElv ti//os : to be 
p.-d with resources, irpoEVTro- 
pE'ioQai (Dem.) : well p.-d, evtto- 
pos, iropLpos (Thuc ), 2 : able to 
p., TTopiuos, 2 (Aristoph.). iropi- 



(TTtKo's, 3: easily p.-d, Evircpos, 
2 : to p. for athg, Trpocrtcoirzlv tl, 
irpoopdv Tii/ov, and Att. also 
TTpoopdadui tl. 7rpo(iov\EVEiv 
Tl^OS Or TTEp'l TII/OS. TTpovotTadai 
TTEpi, VTrkp Tivos i to p. for aby, 
TrpovoETv, irpvvoiav TronZotiai, 
irpoj3ovXEVEiv, tlvos (to p. for 
aby's interests). iropl^Eiv, ev- 
piaKEiv tivl (5lov or Tpo(p>jv. 
ETripEXzlGQui tcov Ttfos Trpuy- 
pidTLov. % To provide against] 
irpoa-KOTTElv (TrpoaKEil/uodaL) : 
to p. against suffering, irpoai<o- 
tteIv pi] TraBElv (Thuc). Also 
TTuoopdv ti, or TTEpi Tit/os, or 
pi] with subj. or opt. irpovoElv 
(ggp but Att. more usually mid., 
except AT.) p.n or ws pij. 77-00- 
voiav 7roiEla6ai tij/os or pi] yi- 

V1]TUl Tl. 

PROVIDED THAT, ?> Si}- 
to. kdvTTEp or i'jvTTEp (with subj.). 
povov el (ijv) or e'l (i'iv) povov 
with indie, op/tat. (sulj.). 

PROVIDENCE, t Fore- 
thought and prudence] Vid. *JI 
Divine providence] nrpovoia, 1). h 
$Eia kTripkXtia. 1) Qelu (ppovTi's. 
i) Oelu poTpa. Also deos, 6. 6eoi, 
01. tv QiTov. 

PROVIDENT, EvXa(Sih,irpo- 
pi]dr'rs, £S. 7rpoi/o))-rt\os, 3. 

PROVIDENTIAL. Crcl. 
with the terms under Provi- 
dence. 

PROVINCE. TI Prop>.]kTrap- 
\ia, v (a district under a gover- 
nor), i/o/xos, 6 (in Egypt), aa- 
TpaTTEia, 77 (in Persia). A man 
of the p, £7ra()XiwTJis, ov, 6: 
concerning the p., ETrapx^o^, 3 : 
the governor of a p., 'iirapxo's, 
vopdpx^l^, ov. vopapxos, ca- 
Tpa7r?js, ov, 6 : to be the go- 
vernor of a p., kirapxti-v, aaTpa- 

TTEVELV X^'PaS TlfOS. 

PROVINCIAL. TT Prop.] 
kirapxi-Kds, 3. P. dialect, y\coT- 
to, rj. As subst., a p., kirap- 
XtwT?js, ov, 6 : the p.-s (opp. to 
the capital), 01 ^wpl-rai. Tl Rus- 
tic, rude] x w P LTlK °' s , 3. dypoi- 

KOS, 2. dypOLKLKO'S, dypOllOTLKO?, 
IXlKpOTToKlTLKO'i, 3. 

PROVISION, s. TI Act of 
providing] Orel, with verb. TI 
Measures, terms] Vid. irpovoia, 
h. kiripiXEia, h. TrpopvdEiu, n. 
To make a p. for aby or athg, 7rpo- 
voeZv tii/os. Trpovoiav iroiEladui 
tij/os. EiripEXElaQai (aor. pass.) 
or ETripiXEiav TroiElaQai tii/os. 
TI Provision and provisions, pro- 
vender] atros, 6 (to gIto). ai- 
Tia, Tti. o-tVi/ais, rj. ETriania- 
/tto's, 6. £7riT?3^£ia, To. Money 
for p., aiTi)pEcriov, to: suffi- 
ciency of p., aiTapKEia, v, and 
-apKia. (e. g. pijvos, for a month) : 
to lay in p., £7rio-iTi££a0at : want 
of p., CTiTo't^Eia, v : to be short of 
p., aiToSEToOai : p. for a jour- 
ney, kcpodiov, to, usu. pi. kepo- 
Sia, Tti : to lay in p., kcpodid- 
"^Eadai. 

PROVISION, v. aiToptrptTv 



PRO 



PSY 



PUB 



tlucl (e. g. 8vvap.iv, Polyb., to 
victual a force). airo8oTi.li> Ti- 
va. aiTOTTOlilv TLVL (JC.) 

PROVISIONAL, m Tempo- 
rary, ad interim] irpoaKaipos, 2. 
o, 17, to /uuTa£u or Tt'ws. The 
p. committee (often, at Athens), 
ol TrpofiovXoi : p. command or 
government, >) Sid fxtaov dpxn- 

PROVISO. See Stipula- 
tion. 

PROVOCATION, iptdianos, 
6 (to anger). kpzdiap.a, to. irap- 
o£vap.6s, 6, and Orel, with verb 
to Provoke. See Offence. 

PROVOCATIVE (to anger), 

7TpOK\)(TiKOS, 3. iptdl<TTlK6<>, 8. 

As subst., a p., e. g. of lust, zttl- 
6v/xi)pa, to. Crcl. with the verb. 
PROVOKE, Trapo&vsiv, kpz- 
di^ziv. iraftos kixfidXXziv rivi. 
To p. aby's anger, or p. him to 
anger, ivpoa.yt.iv Tiva ztt' opynv. 
kpidi^tiv tlvo. : to p. aby's hatred, 
KuQiaTavai Tiva zls pilaos : to 
feel p.-d that, ayavaKTe.lv ii or 
on: to p. aby to athg, or to do 
athg, irapop/xav Tiva irpos ti. 
Trapo^uvnv tlvo. kirl ti : to p. aby 
(t>y offensive or injurious words or 
deeds), TrpoaKotrTnv and trpocr- 

KpOVilV TLVl. avtav, 6iXKVi.LV TL- 

vd. See Annoy, Anger. To 
p. an appetite, I/jlttoisTv opt^iv 

TLVl. iTTLtiyjyilV (whet) Tt)V opz- 

%iv : to p. hunger or thirst, Xi- 
fxov or irzivav z/xttolzTv (tlvi). 
&L\\/riv TT0Li.1v. Siij/av irapacriCEV- 
a^nvorTrapixzLV' that p.'s thirst, 
8l\1/u)Si}?, 2. <5u//))TtKos, 3. See 
Excite, Irritate. 

PROVOKING, opyfc afros. 
dyavatcriiTos, axf$uv6<s, dvia- 
po<s, 3. evasions, £?. To be p., 
SaKViiv. dvidv. Xvttijv zx^iv '• 
it is p. to me, avid or Xvirtl p.i 

Tl. 

PROVOST, irpo<7T<£-n;s, ov, 
6. See President. 

PROW, irpwpa, n. With p. 
turned to the enemy, avTirrpio- 
pos, 2 : look-out man on the p., 
7rpu>f>aTjjs, ov, 6 : to be — , irpco- 
pciTivuv. 

PROWESS. See Courage, 
Fortitude. 

PROWL. See to Prey, to 
Plunder. 

PROXIMATE. See Near, 
Next, Immediate. 

PROXIMITY. See Near- 
ness, esplg of kindred, dyx<-~ 

<TT i'lU, i). 

PROXY, ZTTLTpOiro?, 6. Z7TI- 

TiTpafipLivos, ij, ti. To do athg 
by p., oi zrzpov updaaziv ti. 

PRUDE ipT" is one of those 
ivordsfor ivhich the Greek has no 
exact equivalent, because the qua- 
lity denoted belongs to a different 
state of manners. The nearest 
t. may be (3uvk6<s, 3 (delicate, 
affected), or sts awcppov-iKos, 
-jjTt/v'os, 3 (used ironically), or 
prps we may coin ktizXoauxpptov. 
To play the p., fiavKi&iv (deli- 
cias facere) and tipvicTzatiai {be 
(467) 



coy, bridle up). aKKi^tadai (g. t. 
to be affected). 

PRUDENCE, to (ppdvi/xov. 
(pp6vi\aii, ariocppoavvi], ay^i- 
voia, irpofxriQiia (and poet, -i a), 
Trpovoia, v. iV'f3ov\ia, -Xdfina, 
-XoyiaTia, yviofxi], 7j. See FORE- 
THOUGHT, good Sense. 

PRUDENT, (ppdvLpios, 2. 
aiocppwv, ov. zvfiovXos, 2. zvXa- 
/??;?, is. TrpovonTiKos, 3. irpo- 
vovs, 2. ivX6yiaTo<s, 2 (cdl of 
perso?is). P. counsel, kuXi) or 
uyu'/s ftouXtj, ?'/ : p. conduct, ev- 
ftouXia, ?';. (jypovLfxtvixa, to, and 
-zvai?, h (later) : to be p., act like 
a p. man, aiocppovtlv, typovilv, 
(ppovipLtvzaQui : like a p. man, 

(ppOVOVVTlOS. VOVViyOVTIOS. aco- 

(ppovovvTws. See SENSIBLE, 
Discreet, Cautious, Conside- 
rate, Provident. 

PRUDENTLY, from the adj., 
also iuyviup.ovLO's. OLzaKeujukvoos. 
TTtcpvXayp.tvco's. To behave p., 
see 'to be Prudent.' vyiaivs.iv. 
zvXa(3zlaQai, a/so zvXa(3zia \prj- 
adai. — in athg, zuXoyiaTzlv 

TrpoS Tl Or ZV TLVl. 

PRUDENTIAL. Orel, with 
Prudent, Prudence. 

PRUDENTIALS. Crcl. with 

atotyporjVVI) TTEpi tov fiiov. 

PRUDERY, pavKiofios, 6. 
A piece of p., fiavKia-fia, to. 
§W See the rem. under Prude. 

PRUDISH (nearest t), (3av- 
/co's, 3. (§W o-au/coos, 3, and 
auuXos, 3, both — affected or 
mincing, esply in gait). To be p., 
(iavKL^tiv. dpvTTTiatiai. 

PRUNE, s. See Plum. 

PRUNE, KoXdlnv (to Siv- 
$pa, Theophr.). KXadtvuv (esply 
vines). See to Lop, Retrench. 

PRUNER, SavSpoKoXdiTTiis, 
ov, 6 (i. e. tree-cutter). Ptcpp. of 
verb to Prune. 

PRUNING. Crcl. with verb 
to Prune. P.-hook, or p. -knife, 
KrjtrovpiKfi fid^aipa, ?'?. 

PRY INTO, ky- £7Tl-, VTTSp- 
KVTTTilV £tS Tl. 

PSALM, \jrd\fJLa, to'. d/a\- 
/io's, 6 (eccl. t.). Sajing or sing- 
ing p.-s, ^aXp.oX6yo<s, 2 : to — , 
d'aX/xoXoys'Lv. 

PSALMODY, xf/aXn-codia, 
-oXoyia, r\. 

PSALTER, iiaXTnpiov, to. 
diaXTnp, Tjpos, 6. 
' PSEUDO. «H In composition] 
\pivSo-, \l/ivS-. %SF The Eng- 
lish formation is not so extensive 
as the Greek, nor does it always 
coincide in meaning: thus pseudo- 
graph y in classical Gr. is ttX acno- 
ypacpea, jj, whereas \f/ivdoypa- 
<pia denotes false drawing or de- 
scription. 

t PSHAW ! (3a(3ai. aI/3ot {bah). 
aTTiTTTvara. 

PSYCHOLOGICAL, xbvxo- 

Xoyn<6s, 3 (rcord of mod. coinage). 

PSYCHOLOGY, fyvxoXo- 

yia, 3 (of mod. coinage, icithout 
classical authority). 



PTISAN, -KTiadvi), ,). 

PUBERTY, ?j/3»,, f,\iKia, d K - 
p.i) T7/s rjX(.Kias, or simply aKfitj, 
?';. Of the age of p., £(p-, nrpua- 
n(3os, 2 : to reach the age of p., 
fxupaK-i^iadai, -lovav'ai. £<p- 
i][3dv. i)(3dv. 

PUBLIC. «fl Intended for 
everybody's use, belonging to the 
state] kolvos, 3. dii/uLoaiws, 3. 

TTUvdlHaOS, 2. OilflOTlKO'i, 3. <5>J- 
flOTiXtfc, £S. Also 7To\lTI»vo\\ 3 

(of the state). P. money, or the 
p. treasure, dmxoaia or Koivd 
Xpvp-aTa : at the p. expense, Sij- 
juLoaia. KOivrj. d-wo koivov : to 
carry on the p. affairs, irpciTTziu 
tb tjjs Trd/\£6os or t« 8i)jj.6<ria • 
the p. good, to kolvov dyiSov : 
to promote the p. good or inte- 
rest, ch(piXilv to kolvov : to issue 
a p. notice, &c, Trpoayopiunv 
(TrpoEiirtZv). dvayopsvtiv (av~ 
ELTTiTv). Kiipvo-az.Lv (by a herald) : 
p. life, p. career, or sphere of ac- 
tion, nroXLTzia, i) : to lend a p. 
life, hold a p. office, hold a p. 
function, ttoXltz via 6 ui: to come 
forward as a p. man, or in p. 
life, £t? Ta irpdy/xaTa zlaiivai 
(Dem.) : to be a p. man, Ta tto- 
XiTiKa irpaTTziv : to be a p. 
servant, to receive p. pay, ciifxo- 
aizvuv : to perform a p. office, 
bear a p. burthen, XiLTovpytlv. 
See State. *|j Open] qiavipog, 

3. i/X(pUVVS, 2. TtdpvXllfXiVOS, 3 

(bruited abroad). To make p., 
kiccpzpziv. (pavipov TTOLzlv. dva- 
KiipvTTiiv. dpvXilv, oiadpvXzlv. 
II SvhstanUmly] The p., hrnxos, 6. 

0)}fx6aLOV, TO. KOLVOV, TO. (XV- 

dpwiroi, oi. QzaTal, oi (the spec- 
tators in the theatre), or to 6£a- 
Tpov. aKpouTai, oi {the hearers 
of an orator), or Kadij/xzvoi : the 
great mass of the p., oi ttoXXoL 
to TrXrjdos : to appear before or 
in the presence of the p., k^iivai 
zU tovi avdpwTrovs or zh to 
onfxoaiov : to be among or before 
the p., kv (pavspu) zivai : to do 
athg before the eyes of the p., 
kv (pavzpto or kv ox^V iroulu 
ti : to appear in p., dvaaTpi- 
(j)iadai kv fxtato. k^izvai (Trpo- 
zXdzTv) zls to (pavipov, or tte 

dv6pW7TOV<S, Or £12 TOUS TTOA- 

Xoue : to bring forward in p., a? 
to fxzaov (pipziv, Xzynv : to 
be talked of in p., diaoidooQ.ii 
(pass.), 8pvXilo6ai, ciatipvXii- 

PUBLIC-HOUSE. Seelsv, 

Tavern. 

PUBLICAN. See Inn- 
keeper, Landlord. 

PUBLICATION, SijuocrUv- 

ots, h. dvaKt'ipv^is, r, (see PrO- 
BIULGATION). ZK8oai<;, n (of a 
book, (§•<;.). A literary p. (in the 
concrete), ypd/x/xaTa, t«, ki<co- 
dtvTa. 

PUBLICIST, ptcp. of ypd- 
(piLV, avyynd([)nv, Tnpl tuiv 

KOLVIOV OLKa'llOV. 

PUBLICITY, to tpuvepop, 
Hh2 



PUB 



PUL 



PUN 



TTEOKpaviia., 77, and Orel, tvith 
adj. or verb. 

PUBLICLY, 6 nf xoala. 0a- 
vtpujs. Ik tuv (pavEpov. kv to> 
<Pavzpu> (e. g. ilvai, to be p. 
known), eU to cpuvtpov (e. g. 
k^ikvai, to become p. known). 
See under Public. 

PUBLISH, St]fXO(TlEVElV.'TrpO- 

ayopzvEiv {by a herald), dvau})- 
(tvooEiv {by placard), irpoypd- 
tj>ELu. See to Promulgate and 
to make Public. To p. a book, 

EKOl&OVaL, EKCpkpELV BiQXiov 

(PL). 

PUBLISHER, ptcp. of the 
verb : p. of a book, Sl8\ iottloX jjs, 
ov, 6 (bookseller), igljf* 6 ekSiSovs 
or SiadiSous (3tSXiov is more 
suitable to the author or editor. 

PUCE, (paios. op(pvivo<s, 3. 

PUCKER, v. See to Gather, 
to Wrinkle. 

PUDDING. The nearest tt. 
are prps fxdX^a, or <pv<TT>i, ft, or 
7ro\f/)J?, 6. Black-p., alfxartTts 

X°pS } 'h V- x°P^ tv l ULCt i to : P-" 
time (e. g. in p.-time), kv Katpcp. 

PUDDLE, truo-fas, ados, 77. 
teX/xu, to. iXvs, i/os, 77. 

PUERILE, TraiZapiwhis, 
/mupcxKiuiSiis, £?. See Childish. 

PUERILITY. See Childish- 
ness. P.-s, (pXvapiai, tuv, at. 
Xijpoi, wv, ol : to commit p.-s, 

r 7TUL0U)V /UL1]6eU BlCKpipELV. 

P U FF, v. <p vo-av. See to Blow. 
P. up, see to Inflate. °fl Fig.] 
To p. up (with pride), dvu<pv<rdv. 
EKTvcpovv or Tvcpovv tlvcl. X av ~ 
vovv (PI.), knxuvvovv. oyicovv. 
iTriKovfpiX^fiv (poet.): to be p. -d 
up (ivith pride), dvacpvadoQai 
(e. g. viro toiovtlov 67/ Xoytov, 
X.). EKTv(j)ovadai or Tv<pova6ai 
(PL). a'i?E(rdai, kiruipEoQui. (pv- 
<rai> Tris yvadous (in pride, 
Dem.). (ppovi]ua.Tiabrivai (be- 
come presumptuous) ek tivo<s and 
did Tt (Aristot.), k-wi tivi (Po- 
lyb.). % Puff off, or simply puff -\ 
aXa^ovEVEcrtiai irEp'i tivos. ko/x- 
ttoQeiv. kolxtteIv (rare in prose). 
To puff off oneself, irvpyovv 
euvtov (poet.). 

PUFF, s. (pvaa, 77. <pv(Ti]jJia, 

TO. 

PUFFY. See Inflated. 

PUG (dog). See Dog. f An 
ape] Vid. P.-nose, 0-1^77 pis, fi. 
(tiuo'tiis, ?'; (one that has it) : p.- 
nosed, crt/ios, 3. 

PUGILIST, 7ru\T>)s, ov, 6. 
A good p., TrvKTiKO'i, 6 : to be a 
p., nrvKTEVftv. 

PUGILISTIC {contest), Truy- 
fin, 77. To carry on a p. contest, 

TTI'KTEVEIIS. 

PUGNACIOUS, {taxiing, 

3. /layjis ETriVu/utot/, ovaa, ovv. 
rrrpodvftos jUrt^scrOai oreis XElpas 
ikucu. See Quarrelsome. 
PUGNACITY, iiridvpia fid- 

f PUISNE (French), f lietu-, 
ETTi-yEvris, k<s. fxErayEviaTEpoi, 

3, Also VtWTS.00%, 3. 

(468) ' 



PUKE. See to Vomit. 

PULE, TrnriX,Eiv (as a chicken). 
icvvfyaQai (as a child or young 
animal). KXavd/xvpi^Eiv and-idv 
(as a child). 

PULL, V. crirav. eXkeiv. av- 
pEiv. dysiv. To p. an oar = to 
roxv,kpk<T<rEiv,KU)7ni\aTElv,i\av- 
veiv or tjJ Kutiry eXuvveiv t»/i> 

VaVV. E/xBuXXeCL> KIMTTT] I to p. 

on shore, tTpuaopfxi^Eiv Ti]v 
vavv: to p. backwards, irpvfxvav 
KpovEiv (i. e. to back-water) : to 
p. and let go again (as a string, 
S[c), \pdX\Eiv : to play at the 
game of p.-ingand hauling, £ie\- 
kvotivcu TraiX,nv (like our boys' 1 
game of '' French and English''). 

TJ To pull ABOUT] TTEpL-, 01U- 

airuv. e\keiv. See Haul, ^j 
To pull ALONG] TrpokXxELv. See 
Drag. ^ To pull against] avQ- 
eXkew. 11 To pidl asunder] 
Siumrdi' (divellcre). SieXkeiv. 
^1 To pull AWAY from'] enro- 
a-rrav Tiro?. cuptXKEiv inro tl- 
vos. ^| Topidl back] See Draw 
back. <ft To pull down] Propr. 
k<x6eXkeiv. KaTacjirdv. kutu- 
arvpEiv. Impropr. KaQuiptlv, 
diaipEtv. KuTdfiaXXEiv. ipei- 

TTEIV, KaTEpElTTELV. KCLTaCTKaTr- 

Tfiv. The wall being p.-d down, 
Ka6rjpi]fxkvov tod te'lxows : the 
actofp.-ing down, tcaQaipi trie, /ca- 
TuoKacpr], EpEi\]/L<s, i). °|j Metaph. 
relative to physical strength] See 
to Weaken. To be p.-d down 
by the journey, Kai<ova6ai inro 
tj/s TTopEius. ^j To pull in] See 
Draw, Take in. To p. in 
pieces, cnrapaTTEiv. See Rend, 
Tear. ^ TopzdlOFF] diroairau. 
ucpiXicEiv. a-rrocrvpEiv (of gar- 
ments), inro-, and ek-Iveiv (on 
other persons), airo-, EK-dvia6ai 
(one's oicn dress). To p. off one's 

shoes, VTTO^l'l/ULUTa ViroXvEodctl, 

or simply vttoXvegQui : to p. off 
aby's shoes, vttoXvziv two. : to 
p. off the skin, &c, airo-, ek- 
SlpELv. See Strip, Flay. % To 
pull on (e. g. one's shoes)] viro- 
Sko/maL. See to Put on. TJ To 
pull OUT] k^aipilv. uvaaTrav 
(of plants). airooTrav. ekt'iXXeiv 
[hair, feathers, $c). To have a 
tooth p.-d out, k ^sXkodui oSovtu. 
See Extract. ^ To pull to] 
kiTLcnrdv. If To pidl up] ava- 
(Tirdv. a'ipEiv, kiraipEiv. To p. 
up (= make a halt), iravEcrduL 

TTOpEVOlKEVOV. ETTLaTaCrLV TTOLeZ- 

adai. 

PULL, s. Crcl. by the verbs. 

PULLET, dpvitiiov, to (a 
young hen). See Chicken. 

PULLEY, TpoxiXka or -ia 
(and as vv. II. -aXia, -iXaia, 
Lat. trochlea), 7'}. e^eX'lktpu, 
fi, or k^kXiKTpov, to (Math.). 
l u7;)(ai/?) / ua iroXvairacrTov, to 
(Pint). 

PULMONARY, irvtvpovi- 
/cos, 3. P. disease, TTVEVfxovia, 77. 
TrvEvp.ovi<2, ioo?, 77. </>0tcr£s, ?7 (a 
higher stage of the disease), tteoi 



irXivp.ovia, 77 {inflammation) : to 
have a p. disease, tcXevllovuv. 

TTEpiirXEVIXOVlUV. 

PULP, /xveXos, 6. <r«{>£, 

-pKO<S, 7?. 

PULPIT, dvuftaQpov, to. /3Tj- 
fxa, to. To enter the p., 7rj>t>*A.- 
OeIv etti to ftfjtxa : the eloquence 
of the p., 6 airo too (ityxaTvi 
Aoyos. itpov \6yos, 6. 

PULPY, fxvEXtvii]?, aupKio- 

'PULSATION, nraXfids too 

a'ifxuTo<s,b. a<pvy/xt><s,6. a<l>u%i$, 
77. Attended by a strong p., 
o-</)uy/uaTto07js, ss : without p., 
aacpvKTos, 2 : weak p., iiinpo- 
(T<pv^ia, 77 : with a weak p., or 
having, &c, fxiKpootyvKTos, 2. 

PULSE, crc/)uy M <7s, 6. A full 
or strong p., depos oabvy/xo? : a 
weak p., a/3«f»7/s o-0uy/ao's : re- 
lating to the p., <T(pvyniKo<s, 3: 
the p. is beating, irdXXEi or 
acpv^si to alua kv TaTs0\ti|/t: 
aby's p. beats irregularly or is 
suspended, dcra^vKTEl tis : the 
suspension of the p., d<r<pv£ia, ft : 
a regular p., Eva$>v%ia, 77 : the 
beating of the pulse (see Pulsa- 
tion). ^| Pulse (veget.)] oovpioi', 

TO. X^PO^i OTTOS, -W\U. W7TO%, 

6. x si ('°$( w ' n ' '>-> 2- Like p., 
dampi-, x*opo7r-o)^»(9, *s : to eat 
p., oairpioipayElv '. a dealer in 
p., oaTrpioirwXijs, ov, 6. See 
Bean, Pea, Tare, Yetch. 
PULVERIZE, XeioTpiPtiv. 

XEIOVV. P.-d, XElOTplfSl'r?, El. 

PUMICE-STONE, K ia W i?, 
euis, 77. To smooth with p., ki- 
ai]piX I ELV, KaTaKiot]piX,Eiv : like 
or of the nature of p., KionpoEi- 
£77?. 

PUMP, s. ^- Unknown to 
the ancients : the p>urpose was an- 
swered by instruments for baling, 
o.l>t\o<s, 6 (csply of a ship), clvt- 
Xi\Tnpiov, to (athg to draw wa- 
ter), and by hydraulic machines 
such as ki]Xiovziov, to, and ki'i- 
Xwv, wi/os, o (a machine for 
raising water from a tvell). kox- 
Xias, ov (alyviTT ta/cos), 6 (a spi- 
ral enoine for raising water). 

PUMP, v. dvTXE'iv (to bale). 

PUMPION, PUMPKIN. 
See Gourd. 

PUN, s. to tt)s Xe^elos iraly- 
fxa. irapoi/o/uLuaia, 77 (Lat. anno- 
minatio). irapaypa/xixaTia-ixo?, 
6 (a putting one letter for another, 
esply in names ; also called o-nijofx- 
fxa TTtipd ypdfxpia, Aristot.). 

PUN, v. irapuypaixfxaTV^Eiv 
(esply in aby's name, by substitut- 
ing one letter for another. See 
Lidd. Sc. Lea\). 

PUNCH. 1J An instrument 
for boring, 8$c] TkpETpov, kev- 
Tiirj'ipiov, to. See Awl. % 
(Vu/g.) A knock] Vid. «JI A 
buffoon] Vid. 

PUNCH. See Pierce. «f[ 
(Vulg.) To knock] Vid. 

PUNCTILIO, e.g. to stand 
upon p.'s (see nejet art.). 



PUN 



PUR 



PUR 



PUNCTILIOUS {see Exact, 
Nice, Precise), uKpipoXoyos, 
6, ?';. To be p., irtpl aTtvivv 
aKpifioXoytlotfai. 

PUNCTUAL, rUpijStjs, iiri- 

/UsA?}9, E9. dl))Kptp(OpivOS, 3. 
j4&>0 KUTCL \pOVOV pijTOV. kv 

Kaiciw. 7rpo? Kaipov. 

( PUNCTUALITY, aKpifitia, 

77. kiriuiXfLa, 77. 

PUNCTUATE, onrfjeiir, Sia- 

CTlXtlV. 

PUNCTUATION, <rri'£is, 

0"l«0"Tt£l9, h. 

PUNCTURE, s. df/fis, v. See 
Prick, s. 
PUNCTURE, v. See Prick, v. 
PUNGENCY, SpifivTijs, 

o^ut»)s, i;tos, h. See Poignan- 
cy. 

PUNGENT, Svktiko*, 3. 
d£us, o"pi/tus, fla, u. See BlTlNG, 
Poignant, Sharp. 

PUNISH, kiriTidtvai Sikijv 
tiv'i. diKi)V or Tipiopiav Xap.- 
(Sdvtiv irupd tivo<s. Z,i)piovv Ti- 
va. Tipioptladai Tiva and ko- 
XdZ,siv Tiva (esply icith corporal 
chastisement). To p. aby severely, 
Ko\a£siv Tiva Tais sff^arai? 
TL/itvpiati : to p. aby in purse or 
money (see Fine, Mulct): to 
p. aby with death, tiavaTw £?;- 
piovv Tiva. 

PUNISHABLE, £»i/*ias /0 r 

TlUWf'iOS Ot^tOS, 3. TipiUpljTtO?, 
KoXaCTTlOS, 3. 

PUNISHMENT. «[[ Act of 
punishing] £i/p.io)0-i9, Kokacris, 77. 
Ko\a<rp.6<;, 6. °i\ The pain in- 
flicted] Slki), ironn'i, n {fur trans- 
gression of a law>), and poet, d- 
iroiva,Ta. KoAaais, Tiucvpia, 77 
{in person). fyipia, n {esply fine). 
Also Tipij, jj, and Tip.i]pa, to. 
irpoa-Tipov, kiri-Tipiov, and -ti- 
/uiiuo, to {esply penalty inflicted 
by a judge) ; likewise kiri(3o\ij, 
and poet, tfwj}, ?;. See Fine, 
Mulct. To suffer p., Siiajv Si- 
Sovai or virt^tiv (at aby's hands) 
tiv'i : liable to p., virkyyvos. 
£7ri^?jjutos, 2 : what p. have 1 
deserved ? t'i d^ios tipi irutiilv 
1} airo-rlaai ; — Phrases of Attic 
law : To estimate {as judge) the 
amount of p. due to the criminal, 
Tipav (Lot. litem sestimare), e.g. 
ti)v fiXdftnv, tj'/w d£iav t^s 
/3\d/3?js. o,ti o^i Traayziv tov 
VTTijdiuTa {all PL) : to lay the 
p. at so and so (as accuse)'), tl- 
p.d<rOai {mid.) tiv'i [oiki]v] ti- 
i/os, e.g. (pvyrps, QavaTov, kt\. : 
to lay the p. at a less rate {as ac- 
cused in reply to the prosecutor) , 
avTiTipacrdai {PL), and prps 
vTTOTipaaQai (A^.). 

PUNNING. See Pun. 

PUNSTER. Orel, with Pun. 

PUNT. Seeg.t. Boat. irXolov 
kovtiotov, to {Diod., a barge 
propelled by a cont). 

PUNTING-POLE, kovtos, 6. 

PUNY. See Small, Weak. 

PUP, s. See Puppy. 

PUP, v. TiKTiiv {g. t.). 
(409) 



PUPIL. U Ward] Vid. «fl 
Scholar] ira'tdevpa, to {poet, and 
PL), padij-riyi, <poiTy]TYj^, ov, 6, 
and ptepp. of nrpoatjwiTav tlvi 
{to be aby's p.). (poiTav irpos 
or tos Tiva (in athg, kiri tivl), or 
sts tivos {sc. SiSaaKuXilov). irXi]- 
aiuX^av tiv'i. opiXtlv, avvtlvai 
tivl : to offer to take p.'s, adver- 
tise for p.'s, iTruyytXXzodai oV 
HdcTKaXov tlvai tivvs. ^j Apple 
of the eye] /cdpij, 77. yXr]vi], 77. 
Xoydoas, «[, is poet, (whites and 
also p.'s of eyes). 

PUPILAGE. I Minority] 
av>i(3os nXiKia, 77. % State of a 
learner] fiadijTsia, ?j. See Ap- 
prenticeship. 

PUPPET, vivpoairaaTov, to 
{as used by Lat. writers, e. g. ap. 
Gell. 14, 1, § 23). nop*}, h {PL). 
dyaXpa, to. dyaXp.a.Tiov, to 
{all — pupa, doll, Vid.). A mere 
p. {ironically), avSpias, avros, 6 
{Don.). 

PUPPET-SHOW, vsvpo- 
<nra(TTa,Ta. gkiivi'i, »7, or irTjypa, 
to, Twv vtvpocnracTTwv. The 
actor or exhibitor of a p., vtvpo- 
(nrdo-rrjs, ov, 6. 

PUPPY, o-KvXa%, 6, but most 
usu. 77. aKvX&Kiov, and poet, gkv- 

\a.K£Vp.a, TO. KVVIGKOS, b. KV- 

victkii, h {bitch-p.). Belonging 
to a p., cr/aiXaKtios, 3 : like a p., 
aicvXaicio&i)?, es. 

PURBLIND, ajuPXvw-jros, 2, 
and ->}?, -f's {dim-sighted). To be 
p., npfiXvuxrativ. 

PURCHASE, v. See to Buy. 

PURCHASE, s. wv}'i, 77. ayo- 
pao-fuo's, 6. To make a p., ap- 
yvpito KTi'iGaatiui or lovij Tvpoa- 
Xap(3avsiv. U The thing pur- 
chased. See Goons. 
; PURCHASEABLE, lovio?, 

Wfl|TO?, 3. 

PURCHASER, kvnTte, ov, 6. 
Ptepp. of verbs to Buy. 

PURE. «U Prop, a) Free fin 
stain, spots, or blemish [see 
Clean)] Ka6ap6s, 3. (j>ai8p6s, 
3. To make p., see Purify, 
Cleanse. To be p., K-adaptvsiv 
(fm athg) T(i/o's. ^f /3) Free fin 
extrinsic admixture] Kadapos, 3. 
(tKipaio<s, a.KnpaTO's, anpaTos, 2. 
ahcpai(]>v>'i<;, elXiKpivfc, es. P. 
water, cuo'iparov iiowp : p. wine, 
a.KpaTo<z and £topos 6\vo<i : p. 
gold, /a<t)ap6s or o^paTo? XP V ~ 
cro's. fi {Fig.) : free fin offense or 
fault] Katiapos, 3. tvKpivih, siXi- 
Kpivijs, es: p language, £vi<pivi)s 
\6yo<s : p. {of style), i<addpio<s, 2. 
H (Metaph.) : freefim moral stain 
or blemish, i. e. undefiled] dyv6<s, 
3. aKaKoi, 2. oo-ios, Trandtvios, 
3. P. friendship, (piAut dyvn : 
a p. virgin, Trapdtvos aKi'ipaTos 
or dyvfi : to be p., dyvtutiv : to 
lead a p. life, oaiws £>> : to keep 
oneself p. fm athg, Katiupivtiv 
tii/os or d-rro tivos : to have led 
one's whole life p. fm such doings, 
tov (3iov u\ov iiyvsvKtvui TWV 

TOLOVTCOV E7riT?/0£UM«TWf {PL). 



PURENESS. See Purity. 

PURGATION. See Cleans- 
ing, Purging. 

PURGATIVE, adj. Kadapn- 
kos, 3, and Kaddp<rto<s, 2. iXa- 
Tjjfuos, 3. inrayooyos, 2. 

PURGATIVE (as subst.), 
iXaTnpiov, KaOapTiKov, Kuddp- 

CTIOV, IKKpiTlKOV, VTTl'lXiiTOV 

{(fuippaKOv), to. crvppaia, h (p. 
or emetic, esply used by the Egyp- 
tians : to take such, ovppu'i- 
X,£iv: one who sells such, avp- 

p.at07Tto\»)S, ov, 6). 

PURGATORY. m° The 
doctrine of purgatory being only 
Romish, the Greeks have no word 
to express it: prps dyviTT-npiov, 
KadupKTTijpiov, to, or, with ex- 
plication, T07ros tis iv aSov 
ottov qjaariv 01 irairiaTUL t«s 

T(1'V TTKTTU'V l|/Ul(rtS fod 7TUpds 

KadaipEtrdai. 

PURGE. See to Cleanse, to 
Clear, to Purify. To p. one- 
self fm sins of negligence, d<p- 
ocriovadai {mid.) : to p. the land 
(e. g. of monsters), Kndaipt.iv 
yfjv. T| Tn a medical sense] Ta- 
pdrTiiv, kXavvnv, XatrdX,£iv, or 
XairaTTf.iv, virdys.iv, ViroKtvovv 
ti)v KoiXiav or yavTzpa. To p. 
violently, inripivav : p.-d vio- 
lentlv, viripivos, 2. 

PURGING. See Purgation. 

KaOapais, airoKd6apcri<s, virayw- 
yv (t?7S KoiXiai), iKKOirpioai^ 
(Hipp.), ?'; : violent p., virzpivi}- 
o-is, 77. 

( PURIFICATION, KaQapp.6*, 
6. KaQapai's, diroKuQupcri's, 77. 
dyvicrpos, cKpuyviapoi, 6. dy- 
v£ia, 77. An offering of p., i<a- 
dappos, 6. dyvi(TT))piov, to: a 
means of p., Kcct)apT77pioj/, to. 
ciyviaua. to. dyvtvTijoiov, to. 

PURIFIER. Crcl. with verbs 
in to Purify. 

PURIFY. See Cleanse, ku- 

daipELV, diroKudaipsiv, nadapov 
iroif.lv (from athg), tii/os. eiXl- 
icpivtlv. To p. fm crime, &c, 
dyviX^fiv. dcpoariovv : to p. a 
place by sacrifices, dyviX,fiv, acp- 
ayviZ,fiv : of p.-ing properties 
or effects, Kaddpaios, KaOapTi- 
«:ds, 3. 

PURIST prps may be expressed 
by KadupvXXo<s, 6, h {a comic 
word, which however seems not to 
be applied to persons). 

PURITAN (eccl. hist), ol Ka- 
Qapoi Xtyoptvoi, when tised as 
reproach, e.g. ol irtpl tu Qila 
tpnavui^ idioyvwpovovvTfs, Kal 
6pi)aKfia<2 cn\Kpifiwp.£vi]<z avTi- 

TTOlovpSVOl. 

PURITANICAL. Crcl. icith 
Subst. 

PURITY, Ka0apo'T7J9, 7,T09, 

77. to hutiapov. P. of soul, dXi- 
Kpivfia, h : from sins, dyi/oVi/s, 
7jtos. to dyvov. dyvtia, 77. P. 
of style, to Kaddpiov or >i kuOu- 
ptoTjjs, 7jtos (t7)s Xt^ews). 

PURL, yf/iQupi&iv. Ktkapv* 
I X,tiv. rjoifia \\fo$>flv. 



PUR 

PURLOIN. See to Pilfer, 
Steal. 

^ PURPLE, iropQvpa, h (thep. 
fish, the p. dye, the colour p. ; and 
in pi. p. clothes). As adj. tto(>- 
tpvpios, oDs, 3 (dark red). Dyed 
with Y>.,Tropcpvpo(3a<pijs, e's. irop- 
(j>vp6^uTTTOi, 2, edso dXovpyos, 

2, and later 3, but better Alt. 
aXoupyfc, £5 (genuine p., opp. to 
imitations) : like p., 'iropcfrvpon- 

o"j79, £S. TTOprpVpLTI}?, OV, 6. TTOp- 

tjyvplTiv, lBos, i) : having a p. 
tinge, kirnr6p<j>vpos,2 (Theophr.): 
to have it, iTrnropq')vpiX,Eiv and 
, jrop(pvpiX l Biu (to be purplish) : to 
make p., to dye p., irop^vpuvv : 
a p. robe, cover, or tapestry, irop- 
tpupis, dXovpyU, LSos, i) : co- 
vered with p. hangings or tapestry, 
TropfyvpoaTpooTus, 2 : one that 
dyes in p. or a p. dyer, 7rop<pu- 
pevs, £ws, 6. 7rop<l)vpo/3d(f>os, 6 : 
a place of p. dyeing, irop<pvno- 
fSucjxTou, to. Trop<pvpiLov, to : 
a dealer in p., iropcpvpo-, dXovp- 
7o-7ra>/\7js, oi/, 6 : the trade of a 
dealer in p., Tropcjivpo-, dXovpyo- 
7tu)Xiki'i, n : bordered or trimmed 
with p. stripes, TrapuXovpyi'vs, Is : 
the p. (fish), iropcpvpa, h, also 
KoyxpXi), KdXxv, n : one occu- 
pied in catching the p. (fish), 

TTOpepVpEVS, TTopfpVpiVTlj'S, ov, 6\: 

to fish for p., be a p. fisher, irop- 
tpvptvtiv. $fg" For other com- 
pounds with irop<pvpo-, see the Gr. 
Enq. Lex. 

PURPORT, s. fan»0e(rte, ?, 
(the subject-matter). &vvap.is, i) 
(effect, meaning), to. kyytypap- 
ixiva (contents). The p. of the 
letter was the following, kviyi- 
ypaiTTo, or i'Lpy)TO TaSe kv tti 
iTTiaToXy. See Effect, Tenour, 
and comp. Import, s. 

PURPORT, v. Orel. e.g. this 
letter p.'s to be, '£<jtiv i] kiriaro- 
Xi). ws kyy iypaiTTai. 

PURPOSE, 5. Trpoatptais, 
kirivoia, yvu>pi), ?'/. See INTEN- 
TION, Design, ctkowos, 6. See 
Aim. te\os, to (end). To ac- 
complish one's p., k-Trl to tAos 

d(f)LI{ViladuL T?/2 TTpd^iU)?. dict- 

TrpctTTEcrdai a (3ovXiTai : not to 
accomplish one's p., afLaprdvuv 
t?)s yvu)/ui)s. dTroTvyxdvuv, or 
dp.(tp~rdvf.iv, or aTi/)(£ii/ tov tis 
(iuuXsTai. aTrpaKTi.lv : my p. 
is — , irpoript}fjiui. Tijv yvuopi]v 
TroLov/uLaL : your infirmity of p., 
to upiTipov d<r6ivks tt}s yvto/iiis 
(Time): for or with what p.? kirl 
t'lvl or kirl tw ; t'l fiovXopivos, 
£vi], tvov ; for that p., kirl tovtui. 
kirl tovto : for the p. of — , kirl 
Tip (ivith infin.). ottws (with subj. 
and optat.) : to some good p., 
irpoSpyov. (btpiXi/uLOs, kiriTr\- 
OEtos, Xpr)a-\.po<z, 2. irporr-, Kud- 
i)kwv, ovaa, ov : to no p., pd- 
t«ios,3. aj/£7rtT??0£tos,2 : labour 
to no p., dvi'iMTOS ttovoi : on p., 
see Purposely. That is done 

Oil p., TiOOULptTO'S. 3. kuouaios, 

3. kwiTiiSiuTos, 3 : that is no- 

(470) 



PUR 

thing to the p., ovbkv 7rpos 'ipyov 
or tVo? (or Aiovvaov, prov.), 
also rrdpzpya tuvtu : to speak 
to the p., Trpoadyvob's Xtyeiv 
(Ildt.). 

PURPOSE, v. kirivof.lv. cm- 
votZo'dai. kvOufxeloduL. /JLiXi- 
Tav. Trapa<ji<EvdX > i.aQui. yvu>p.i]v 
TTOLiladai. (JovXtadut. ptXXnv 

(seq. infin.). See to Design, In- 
tend. 
t PURPOSELY, ivlrnto, 

kj~iTTlTll8iS. kdiXoVTL. SUOVTl. 

iKOuaiu)?. kKTrpoaipio-zw^. Kara 
rrpoalpiaiv. diro, ik 7rpovoia<2. 
kn(jov,ovaa,6v. kutov tlvai. yvuipy 
and iK irpodiazws. To do athg 
p., fiovXtvadptvov or kiTLdtpi.- 
vov nrpaTTi.iv tl. 

PURR (as a cat), g. tt. Tpv- 
~£tiv, pu^nv. (%ap The Gr. has 
no distinctive words for the pe- 
culiar sounds of this animal, see 
Mew.) 

PURSE, iSaXdvTiov, to. dp- 

yvpotii'lK)), l). GUKKLOV XP'/f 1 "- 

T<vv, to. One's private p., t« 
'l$La Yj>»5,/u«Ta : to give or spend 
out of one's p., Trap' kavTov or 
ek twv ioiwv Si&ovai : to defray 
the cost out of one's own or pri- 
vate p., t« oiKilu or 'ISia da- 
iravdv. 

PURSINESS, TTVtVUaTOS KO- 

Xo/3o't)/s, jjtos, j; (and from the 
adj.). 

PURSLANE, av8p& K Xi) and 
~X v1 h 1 'i' Also avo'paxXo<i and 
-X"05, n (Theophr.). 
^PURSUANCE. Crcl. with the 
Verbs. In p. of athg, axoXoudws 
Tivi. See According to. 

PURSUANT TO. See Pur- 
suance. 

PURSUE, 8iui)K£iv, icaTa-, 

STTt-, £^-, piTa-, 7TpO-SlU)KELV, 

ptTikvai (-kpxtvtiui)- Tivd and 
tl. iTnodcii tlvi. krraKoXov- 
6slv tivi. kyatTadaL and kiri- 
Keladal tivl. ^j To prosecute, 
carry on, contitiue] dvvTiiv. kj£-, 
diavvTuv or -dvunv. To p. his 
work, fiiaTtXilv nnpi to 'ipyov : 
his project, kppivav t\, irpoaL- 
picrii : his way, iropiiaudai krri 
to irpocrto or TnpaLTiput. % To 
pursue the study of athg] o-irov- 

Sd^ilV TTtpl TL. jU£T«)(fi()^£- 

adai tl. 
PURSUER, &i<AKTi]<s, ov, 6. 

6 Slu>K(VV, KaTaCllVKWV, OI/TOS. 

PURSUIT, 6iu>Zl*, h. Swy- 
Iulos, 6. A further p., krrLOiujjZis, 
n : in the p. of the lion, dLwKwv 
XkovTa. See Chase.. To carry 
on the p., see to Pursue. To 
go too far in p., trpoSuoKtiv : to 
join in p., avv&LWKiLv. ^| Occu- 
pation] VlD. SLaTpif3tj, f/. £7Tl- 

Ttjoivpa, to. See Study. Li- 
terary p.'s, ?'; TTipl twv ypap\- 
paTODv enrovdij (see Study, s.) : 
one given to literary p.'s, 6 twv 
ypappaTtw kiripiXiiav ttolov- 
pnvos: to devote onself (or one's 
time) to philosophical p.'s, crirov- 

ad^tlV TTipl T1)V (pLXoCOfpLUV. 



PUT 

PURSY, KoXofioS TOV TTVtV 

juotos. TrvivpaTu)di\ , z, £5 (ASTH- 
MATIC, Vid., also = flatulent, 
Hipp.), tivanrvoos, 2, and 6v<r- 

TTVOLKOS, 3. TTViVOTlU)V. TTViV/L 

4)(toi/ dvto. 

PURTENANCE. See Ap- 
purtenance. 

PURULENT, 7ry £(oi/s, e's. 
ifXTruos, 2, and see under Pus. 

PURVEY, 6yl/u,vilv. 

PURVEYOR, oi/zcom,?, ov, 6. 

PUS, ttvov and 7rDos, to. See 
Matter. To promote or assist 
the formation of p., TrvoironTv, 

dTTOTTVLCTKiLV. iXhCOUV. TTVilv. 

ttvovv : that promoting the for- 
mation of p., ttvottoios, 2. See 
Suppurate. 

PUSH, V. ihdiTv. kXavvziv. 
pdccriLv, e. g. Tivd £is tov fiop- 
ftopov (aby into the mire, Dem.). 
See Thrust, Shove. To p. 
(one's way) through a crowd. See 
to Force, to Press. To p. on 
= advance, trpoiXavvav : to p. 
away, diwdilv : to p. fm oneself, 
Sioobilcdai (mid.) : they kept 
p.-ing off each other with conts, 
8lU)t) ovvto kovtols (Th.) : to p. off 
from land, avcodi.lv and oodslv 
Trupi£ (both Horn.): to p. about, 
cioji)i^tLv : to p. about the wine- 
cup, TTipiiXaVViLV T«S Kl)XlKaS 
(AT.). TTipiGofitZv TTOTl'ipiOV (Me- 

jiand.) : to p. together, p. in to- 
gether, avvwdelv : to p. matters 
on, todiZv r rd Trpdy/maTa (Hdt.) : 
to p. things too far, vTripfiaXXeiv 
to fxtTpLov. Seeto Urge, Press, 
Impel, Propel. 

PUSH, s. axrfios, 6. a>cris, h 
(of any bodily contact). To give 
aby a p., uibtZv : to make a p., 
to-Xupt^eaOca (to exert one 'spoicer) 
or SiaTiiviodai (to strive ardent- 
ly) : the enemy is making a p., o! 

TToXiplOl kTTLKSLVTai. 

PUSILLANIMITY, llik P o- 
\bvyja, -tivpia, ?;. See COWARD- 
ICE. 

PUSILLANIMOUS, ,xik P 6- 
\\jvyo<s, -dvpo<s, 2. To be p., 

fllKpO-\l/VXlZv, -dvpilv. TUTTiL- 

vo(ppoviTv. See Cowardly. 
PUSTULE, (pXvKTaLva, r) 

(g. t. for rising on skin whether as 
blister or eruption). (pXvKTaLvis, 
Wos, v, and dim. -idiov, to : also 
(pXvuTLs, t'oos, )';. A large p. (o? 
pimple), 6Xo-cpXvKTi's, icos, or 
-<pvy$cuv, oVo?, h : to get or have 
p.'s, (pXvKTaivovaQai : an erup- 
tion of p.'s, (pXvKTaivioo-i<s, ?/ : 
covered with p.'s, see following. 

PUSTULOUS, tyXvKTuivo- 
£i6V;s, £s, and -u>o>)s, £S. 

PUT, Tidkvai. IcTTavui. (3dX- 
Xnv. See Set, Lay, Place. 
i^W When it takes its object under 
government of a preposition, a 
compound is often used : often edso 
a verb of specific meaning is used 
in preference to the general notion. 
Thus, to p. athg in or into athg 
(or aby), kvridtvaL, kpfidXXnv 
tl tlvl : to put athg on athg (as 



PUT 



PUT 



PYR 



e. g. hat on head), TTEpniQivai ri 
tlvi (see P. on) : (as a kettle on 
the fire), TiQivai tl (virip tij/os) 
or vTTtpTititvui t'l Ttj/os : to p. 
athg to athg (e. g. flute to lips), 
irpocr-iptpkiv or -fia.Wt.LV t'l tl- 
vl. See to Apply. To p. a ques- 
tion to aby, irpo-Tidivai, -fidX- 
Xelu t'l tlvi. See to Propose. 
To p. the case. See to Suppose. 
To p. athg on board ship, elct- 
/3uXXeiv (e'i<s t»;v vavv) : to p. 
aby on board. See to Embark. 
To p. into (e. g. a chariot), kp- 
/3i/3d£e<i> : (as plants into the 
ground), epcpvTi6i.Lv. kp.iriiyvv- 
vai : (as seed), kvcriri.ips.Lv t'l 
tlvi : to p. athg under athg or 
aby, uiro-Tidivai, -fidXXnv and 
(as e. g. a carpet under one's feet) 
-cTTpiovvvvaL t'l tlvl : to put aby 
or athg under = in subjection 
to, Vid., and to Subject : to p. 
aby over = in command of, Vid. 
To p. to sea, dvaysadui : — into 
port, KciTayeaduL, naTayEiv, or 
irpou-i.'^e.Lv, or -cr\tTv Ti)v vavv. 
oppi^eadai. KUTaipeiv. ^4S" For 
a vast number of phrases with 
substt. often under government of 
the prepositions in, to, <§•£., the 
rendering must be sought under 
the several sidjstt., e. g. to p. in 
fear, in mind, in practice, in 
a passion, in order, in prison, 
in print, in hand, in motion ; 
to p. to shame, to the blush, to 

DEATH, to the HAZARD, to the 

vote ; to p. into aby's hands, 
mind, or HEAD ; to" p. at the 
head, out of hand ; to p. an 
end (or stop), to p. one's trust 
in, to p. a construction upon. 
— To p. aby on his mettle, irap- 
onp.au Tiva : to be hard p. to 
atlig, p.oxQiiv or it pay fiaTa k^Eiv 
virip tivos, iTipi tl : to p. aby 
(hard) to it, £is diropiav /ccctcc- 
fidWiLv TLvd(PL), see Distress, 
Perplex, Press (hard), and 
Shifts. 

PUT about, eU TovpnraXiv 
UTpicptcrdat, dvacrTpityscrdai. 

PUT aside. See Put by. 

PUT AWAY, d-7TO-, /UETa-Tl0£- 

vai. pLtdia-TuvaL. See Remove, 
Dismiss. To p. away one's wife, 
see to Divorce. 

PUT back, «50t? Tidivai, 
kutu-, diro-TL$ivai. See to Re- 
place, diro-, Trapa-Kivilu (cause 
to recede). See Repel, Reiect. 
To p. further back, eh touttLow 
aytiv, KatiLGTavaL : to p. back 
(a ship) to a place, irdXiv dv- 
dyiadaL £is Tiva tottov. irdXiv 
air oirXi.lv. 

PUT BY, aTroTidkvai, irapa- 
TiQivai (p. on one side), diro-, 
irana- KiviTv. fitQilvai (throiv 
aside). To p. by (—parry) a 
thrust, irapaKpoviaduL (mid.). 
dwoTLdtaduL (as savings, see Lay 
by). 

PUT DOWN, KaTa-, diro-, 
Tidtvai, Katiiivai KaTufidXXzLv 
(to p. down in a place and leave 
(471) 



there). To p. down in an ac- 
count, kyypdcptLv : money in 
payment, KaTafidXXsiu. *\[ To 
suppress] iraxiEiv, KaTairavziv. 
U To depose (from rule, Qc.)~\ 
Vid. To p. down a speaker, xaTa- 
cruDirdv, -criydX^iLV TLvd. 

PUT FORTH, SK-,irpO-TLdiVaL. 

zktzlvzlv (reach out). To p. forth 
one's strength, see Exert. To 
p. forth (as buds, <%c), cpvEiu : to 
p. forth a book, see to Edit, 
Publish. 

PUT FORWARD, irpoTidivai, 
irpoTsivsiv (as pretext), andirpo- 
iaTdvaL, irpo-t\sodaL, -fidXXe- 
odai, mid. (as screen or defence), 
-icTTaaQai (as screen or pretext), 
t'l Tii/05. See Advance, Al- 
lege. 

PUT IN, KaTafidXXiLV (e. g. 
seed, airipp.a). *\[ To interpose] 
To p. in a word for aby, irap- 
uLTiloQaL : to p. in bail for aby, 
KudLcrTdvai, or irapi^nv, or 
irpocrdyiLv kyyvi'rri]v, or iricrTa 
icapiyjEiv, virip tlvos. Sityyvdv 
tlvu. II To give one's name as 
candidate for a place] irapay- 
yiXXiLV tl (e. g. ti)v viraTziav, 
the consulship). crirouSapxtTv. See 
Canvass, Candidate, and Try 
for. 

PUT off (asagarmeiit), diro-, 
iK'Ci'iEadai tl : (a ship), av- 
dyeardaL. kxirXziv. To p. off 
athg to another time, see Defer, 
Postpone. To p. aby off with 
vain hopes, lavals IXiriarL fiovico- 
XiTv Tiva : I am not to be p. off 
with that, o\) p.01 k^apKtl TavTa. 

PUT ON (a garment), kvSu- 
eadal, iripi(3dXXtadai, dp.(piiv- 
vucrdai, dpuricrxvi-icrdai tl (on 
oneself). evSvelv, ap.cpizvvvvai, 
dairiy^av TLvd tl and inpi- 

(3dXXiLV, -TldiVUL TLVL Tl (o?l 

another). To p. on one's shoes, 
viroSsTadai : to p. on one's sword, 
see Gird. To p. on a tax, see 
to Impose. To p. on a grave 
face, airuvdaicoi iaTavai to 
irpoarioirov, see to ASSUME. 

PUT OUT, fKTidivai, £/c/3«\- 
Xelu, iroLiTu £'£«> (cast out). To 
p. out from port to sea, dvdya- 
crdcti, Xveiu or airaiptiv Tt]v 
vavv. to p. out a flag or signal, 
alpiiv Ta aijptla : to p. out aby's 
eyes, k^opvTTuv (ki<ic6irTtiv, ek- 
kevteIv) toi)s ocptiaXpovs tlvl : 
to p. out one's child to be taught, 
Sidda-KEcrdaL iralSa : to p. out 
money on interest, kirl tokio 8a- 
vi'iL^nv, see Interest : to p. out 
(a book), see Edit, Publish. To 
p. out (of one's self-possession), 
see to Disconcert, Tapda-crEiv, 
dopvftilv Tiva : that I mayn't be 
p. out, 'iva p.i] ciairopuufiai : to 
p. out (a fire), cr(3ivvvvai, see to 
Extinguish. To p. out of joint, 
SLaaTpicpEiv. kj~ap6povv, see to 
Dislocate. 

PUT to (as horses to a chariot), 
vtroX^ivyvvvai. 

PUT TOGETHER, cvvTiQivai 



(£12 EV). bpOV TiQivai. CTVVLCTTd- 

uai. KadicxTavai or crvvTacjcTtiv, 
£t's TavTo or ku TavTio. See 
Compose, Join, Compare. 

PUT up. See Set up, Erect. 
To p. up (as a flag), see to Hoist. 
To p. up (a parcel), avvTiQ&vai. 
euhXelv, see P. together. To 
p. up a prayer, Vid., and of- 
fer, PRESENT, V. : to p. up (= 
start, as game, Qc), avacrofitiv. 
ekBiwkeiv : to p. up (as a szvord 
into its scabbard), Tidtvai, fidX- 
Xelv (to %i(po<s £is tov KoXiSv) : 
to p. up to athg, see Instruct. 
To p. up aby to do athg, see to 
Induce, to Instigate. To p. 
up to auction, Vid. To p. up 
with athg, irpdwi cpipsiv, dv- 
£X'£<rt7ai, virop.EVEiv, dyairav, 
o-TEpysiv,Ti. See Endure, Sub- 
mit, Bear with. To p. up for 
(a place), see P. in. To p. up at 
aby's, or at a place, KaTaXvEiv 
irapd tlvi, or irapd Tiva, or ku 

TOTTLO TLVL, Or ELS Tiva TOTTOV. 

KaTayEddai irapd tivl, or irpos 
Tiva, or i'i<s Tiva tottov. 

PUT upon. See to Impose. 

PUTATIVE, ptepp. of vop.1- 
"^Ecrdai (pass.) or Soke! v. 
t PUTREFACTION, cr^ts, 
d7ro<T)}i^£s, ij (act of putrefying). 
aairpoTii^, ?jto5. aairpia, ctjj- 
tteSwv, iru6i8tov, 6vo<s, h. To re- 
duce to a state of p., ctiJiteiv. aa- 
irpovv. 

PUTREFY, avireodai, pass, 
perf. o-EcnjTTEvai. diro-, nara- 
aijTTEcrdaL. To cause to p., <ri;- 
TTEiv, diro-, Sia-, KUTa-crij-rrEiv : 
that will easily p., evctiitttos, 2 : 
a p.-ing, C7;d/is, v : a tendency 
for p.-ing, £iio-?)i|/i«, h '■ a p.-ing 
sore, o-?}d/, o-ij7rds, o and v 
(Hipp.). 

PUTRID, o~airp6<>, 3. KaTa- 
O"£0->/7ra)5, via, os. 

PUTTY, XiddKoXXa, h, {) 
\piouTai O! iiaXovpyoi. 

PUZZLE, v. diropov or eU 
diTopiav, KadicTTavai Tiva. See 
to Perplex, Embarrass. To 
be p.-d about an answer, diropETv 
diroKp'nTiu}<:. ovk ex_elv diroKpi- 
vicrdai : p.-ing, see Confused. 
This is a rather p.-ing affair, £ y_«t 

TTOlKlXlOS 7TU)S TUVTa. 

PUZZLE, s. Se Perplex- 
ity, Embarrassment, and 
Enigma. 

P YGM Y (pi, a race of small 
men in ./Ethiopia), irvyp.aloi, u>v, 
oi. See Dwarf. 

PYRAMID, irvpank, ISos, v. 

PYRAMIDAL, PYRAMI- 
DICAL, irvpapoEiSij<;, es. 

PYRE. See Funeral pile. 

PYRITES, irvpiT^ XWos, o 
(copper p., and also flint) . irvrl- 
tis, ifioe, i). 

PYROTECHNY, iruporixr 
vi], h (mod. Gr.). 



QUA 



Q 

QUAB, kio@i6<;, 6, and dim. 
Kwfiioiov, to (g. t. for fish of the 
gudgeon and tench kind). 

QUACK, s. dyvpTi)?, ov, 6. 
fern. dyvpTpia, jj. Like a q., 
ayujOTi/cos, 3: to be a q., Ttp- 
6ptvta6ai {use clap-traps in rhe- 
toric). 

QUACK, v. U To cry as a 

duck, A/c] nXd^tiv, aXayyu^tiv. 
To q. as a frog, /cod£ [comic word 
in Aristoph.) Xiytiv : prps coin 
xod^iiv. 

QUACKERY, ayvp-rsia, v. 
Ttpdptia, t) (use of clap-traps in 
rhetoric). TtpQptvpa, to. 

QUADRANGLE, TtTpdyto- 

VOV, TO. 

QUADRA NGULAR, jiTpd- 
yoovos, 2. Tt-r pay wvikos and 
-Kilos, 3. 

QUADRANT, TtTapTijfxo- 
piov (kvk\ov), to. 

QUADRATURE, TtTpayio- 

VLOTflOS, 6. 

QUADRIENNIAL, TETpa- 
tTijs, ts. etuiv TtTTupcuv. A q. 
feast. T-t-TpaETijjo/?, iSos, n. 

QUADRILATERAL, te- 
TpairXtvpos, 2. 

QUADRIPARTITE, TtTpa- 

[Xtpifc, ES. TETnduOtpOS, 2. 

QUADRUPED, Ttrpdirovs, 
neiit. trow, gen. iroSos : a q. (ani- 
mal), £a>ov TtTpdirovv, to. 

QUADRUPLE, TETpaTrAoDs, 

1], OVV. TiTpaTTTvy^OS, 2. TtTpa- 

TrAdcrios, 3 (fourfold). 

QUADRUPLICATE. Crcl. 
ivith preceding art. 

QU^STOR, TUfx'ias, ov, 6 : 
to be q., Tafxitvtiv: belonging to 
the q., Tflt/xiEUTt/cov, 3 : office of 
q., see following. 

QU^ISTORSHIP, rafiuia, 
»;. 

QUAFF, TtpirioOai ttivovtu, 
and g. t. drink, Vid. po<l>iiv, 
KaTappo(f>tlv. 

QUAGGY. See Boggy. 

QUAGMIRE. See Bog. 

QUAIL, s. o/)tu£, vyos, 6, and 
dim. dpTvyiov, to. To keep q.'s, 
6p-rvyuTpo(piIv : excessive love 
of q.'s, dpTvyofxaviu, r) : one 
that catches q.'s, opTvyodijpas, 
a, 6 : the catching of q.'s, i) twv 
opTvywv tiijpa. 0y- opTuyoKo- 
wria, rj, a favourite sport or pas- 
time of the A thenians, consisting 
in aiming at a quail, and opTv- 
yoKo-Ki.lv. to indulge in that sport. 

QUAIL, v. See to Droop. 
irTncKJt.iv, KaTa-and v-no-TtTi'icr- 

GilU. 

QUAINT. 4SS- The nearest 
it. mag be found, according to cir- 
cumstances, wider Nice, Affec- 
ted, or Old-fashioned. 

QUAKE. See Shake, Trem- 
ble. 

QUALIFICATION. «tf That 
which makes aby or at kg fit for 
(472) 



QUA 

athg~\ Crcl., e. g. the q.'s for a ru- j 
ler, to. iroiovvTu. Tiva apy^LKov 
tivai : what are the q.'s for a 
philologcr, ci-7rcos ctl TrtqbvKOTa 
Tiva bpiXtlv (piXoXoyia. See 
Fitness, Capacity, Ability. 
Also ijrovaia tii/os, e. g. t?}s 
dywviatcos (Thuc, q. for con- 
tending in the games). To possess 
the necessary q.'s for atbg, iiri- 

Tl'lOtlOV Or ^p)')<TLpOU tivUl TTyOOS 
Tl. 0X0VT tiva I ITOltlv Tl '. tO 

admit aby's q. for an office, oo/u- 
/ud^tiv Tiva. "[} Abatement]^ a pd- 
(j)i)ty/j.a, to (PL, a qualifying 
remark). 

QUALIFIED. See under 
Qualify. 

QUALIFY, m Make aby or 
athgfit tobeathg] See to Fit (for 
athg). nroitlv -rtj^a tlvai tl or 
tTTlTl'^tlOV tivai Trp6<z TL. Iku- 
vovv (later). Q.-d, tiriTvCtios, 
2. inavos, 3: and fm ovtlo nrt- 
tyuKtvai oictte, c. inf. See Fit, 
Capable. •JJ To qualify an as- 
sertion] irupfi(j>diyytat)ai (PL). 

QUALITATIVE, ttoiiotik6<s, 
3 (imparting quality), ttoiotivti 
(dot., in point of quality, opp. to 
in point of quantity, ttoootijti). 

QUALITY, 7T010T1JS, OTTOIO- 

tj;s, jjtos, ?j. qbvois, ?'/. to (ftvati 
tvov, virdpyov, and esply pi. xa 
<pv(Tti ivovTu Tivi. Particular q., 
to 'iciov,i6iu)fxa,T6. i§§^° In many 
cases the subst. is suppressed, and 
Crcl. by the art. in neut. c. gen. 
or iripi, and ace. of the object in 
which the quality spoken of is per- 
ceptible or inherent, e. g. the q.'s 
of animals, th tuw ^ikod or tu 
Trtpi T-d t,u)a. See Property. 
Of the same q. as, toiovtos 
oirolos kul : without q., dvoios, 
2 : to impart a q., ttolovv, whence 
adj. TToiwTiKos, 3. ^| Rank] Vid. 
A person of q., yvcopipos, 6. tv- 
Tipos, 6. tvytvi'i's, ovs, 6. tiov 

tTTl(\)aVWV TIS. 

QUALM. See Sickness, Lan- 
guor. Q.'s of conscience, Vid., 
and misgiving. 

QUANTITATIVE, trooonj- 
ti. TrXi'jtfti. aptdfjLtp. There is 
a q. difference between two things, 
irXi'jdii Kal oXiyorijTi Siucptpei 
ti tivos (Arist.). 

QUANTITY, TTOCOT?}?, 7JTOS, 

77. 7rA?70os, to. dpidp.6<;, 6. So 
great a q., Toaovroi, -uutjj, -ov- 
tov : one ought not to inquire 
respecting their q., but their qua- 
lity, OV 8il GKOTTtlv OTTOCTOl TL- 

vts tiaiv, dAA' biruloi : without 
any q., diroo-os, 2. See Great- 
ness, Magnitude. Great q., 
see Abundance. ^J Metrical] 
fxtTpov, to. A syllable that ln.s 
a long q., txaxpoavXXa^os, 2. 

QU AR A N TIN E. To perform 
q., TtaaapuKuvru iiptpas fxivtcv 
t^u> Ttj<s iroXiws. 

QUARREL, s. Ipts, itos, /;. 
poet. vtlKos, T*i. See Conten- 
tion, Dispute, Strife. Object 
of q., ipi<rp.a, to. 



QUA 

QUARREL, ». ipilnv, 8i- 
ayiDvi^tcrdui, tivi irtpi tivos. 
cpiXovtiKtlv Trpos Tiva irtpi ti- 
i/os. See Contend, Dispute, 
Strive. Also fxip.<pto-dui, Itti- 
Tiudv tivi (to find fault ivith 
aby). I have a q., am involved 
in a q. with aby, yiyvtTai /not 
tpis (kt\.) Trpos Tiva. tis tpiv 
Ku6i<jTa/mai or tp\opLai tivi. 
viiKos (poet, and Hdt.) <JvvF]Trrui 
g.oi tivi : to seek or pick a q. 
with aby, cvvdiTTtiv vbIkos irpos 
Tiva. ovfiftdXXtiv ipiv Tivi : to 
raise a q. between persons, ku6- 
iGTavai or <Tvp.f3uXXtiv tis 'ipiv 
Tivds. 'ipiv tpfidXXtiv Tiai. 

QUARRELSOME, 0i\oW 
kos, 2. <p iX air t y^6)']p to v, 6, i). 
tpi<TTiKos, 3. To be q., <pi\o- 
vtiKtlv. a q. disposition, (j>i\o- 
vtinia, i) : a q. fellow, (piXovti- 
kos, /x«xj)tikos, (piXtpis dvi'ip, 
6. IplOTlj'S, <piXtpiGT}js, ov, 6. 

QUARRY, s. % A square} 
Vid. ■[[ A stone mine} X160-, 
Xa-TOp:ia, h (usually in pi.). . < JJ 
Game flown at by a hawk] Crcl. 
with verbs to Fly at, to Chase. 

QUARRY, v. See to Hew 
and to Dig. Labour of q.-ing 
in the mountains, optiTvnia, r? 
(Hippocr.) : one so employed, 
optiTUTros, 6, h (Anthol.). 

QUARRYMAN, XtCo-, \a- 

To'yUOS, 6. OptlTVITOS, 6. 

QUART, x° LVl %-> lK °s, ° [dry 
measure). 6vo fcicrTai, 01 (liquid 
and dry measure). See Pint, 
Gallon. 

QUARTAN (e.g. fever), te- 
TapTalos irvpiTO's, 6. To have 
a q. fever, -rETa^Ta'i^Eii'. 

QUARTER, s. TtTupTnp.6- 
piov, to (flie fourth part). Q. of 
a year, Tpipajvos, fi (Hdt.). Tpi- 
p.i}vialo$ xpovos, 6. *U Region] 
Vid. kXi/jlu, to (of the heavens). 
The four q.'s of the heavens, ai 
tZpai tov oiipavov (Hdt.). §^» 
With ref. to the cardinal points, 
quarter is best expressed by an 
adv. of place, e. g. in what q. the 
sun rises or sets, odtv avivx* 1 ° 
?lXios, ottov 6vti. Q., = ward, 
of a city, Kwp.11, ii : to divide the 
city into q.'s, or wards, Siatptl- 
cdai Ti]v ttoXlv KaTa kw/xhs 
(PL) : also, the q.'s of a city, 
(pdpcri] TToXtios, T(i (Hdt.), see 
District. From all q.'s, -nav- 
Todtv : from many q.'s, iroXXa- 
Xotitv, Tr\ti(TTax66tv. See Di- 
rection. % Of an animal] The 
hind q., KtoXfj, fj. ^] Quarters, 
esply of soldiers] Sis cunvai, ai 
(not 'tents'), also cna'ivLOfia, to. 
To p. into q.'s, gki]vovv : to as- 
sign as q.'s, tiTKTTudpf vnv : to 
have q.'s assigned one, ETri<xTa6- 
p.tvtadai (pass.) : a house is as- 
signed as q.'s, £TricrT«t)^if usTai 
oiKia. See to Quarter. Win- 
ter quarters, Vid. To take up 
one's q.'s with aby, naTaXvtiv 
irpos Tiva or irupu tivi. iirav- 
Xiv Tfoitiatiai (mid.) -rrupd tivi 



QUA 



QUI 



QUI 



{PI.) : to move one's q."s, kgctv- 
Xi^eadui (tts Tina tottov, X.). 
Tf Aletaph.] To come to close q.'s 
with aby, e. g. the enemy, £is 
)(£ipas \ivai or avviivai tlv'i. 

CMplKECrOui iiS <x>6l(rp.6v (fldt.). 

See Engage, Encounter, TI 
The grant of his life to a conquered 
enemy] E.g. to ask q., irapai- 
TtlaQui top fiiov : to give or 
grant q., arvy^copt'tu tov (iiov 
tlv'l : also Xjaypt.iv (to take alive), 
e. g. to grant no q., oudkva or sts 
pil^ap.i), piiSa/uios, "Qtayptlv. 

QUARTER, v. TI To divide 
into four parts] TtTpa\i\tiv. TI 
To station, put into quarters] 
aTadfxovv (bring to q.'s). kiri- 
fTTad/uLtVELv (assign as q.'s). See 
Billet. ^=> But obs. that the 
verbs there given are much more 
cmly used in the intrans. sense = 
to be q.-d, KaTaaiaivovv, dta- 
aKi]vovv, dv, tiv («// = take up 
one's q.'s, £ts, kv). kiricrTad- 
fxzvtiv (to be billeted upon another, 
kiriaTadp.o'i, 6, one so q.-d, and 
kirKTTuQiua, liability to haveper- 
sons q.-d on one, Cic. Att.). 
^ QUARTER-DECK, TTfiuyui/a, 
V (q. t. for hinder part of a vessel). 

QUARTER-MASTER, a-rad- 

poOOTlj'i, 0V, 6. iTTlCTTatiflOS, 6 

(Isocr.). 

QUARTERLY, Tpipnvialos, 

3. TpitOV pi)VLOV. Old TpLTOV 
/XIJ1/0S. 

QUARTET, QUARTETTO, 

prps <rvfx(p(t)vla TtTpdcpdoyyos, 

'QUASH, f Prop.] See to 
Crush, TI Fig-] See to Annul, 

make VOID, (ik /xkarov) dvai- 
ptlv, dvtXtlv. diro\l/i}(pL'( s ta6ai 
(ciKipj). 

QUATERNION, Ttrpaiuov 
and -uoiov, to. 

QUAVER, r. To shake, 
tremble ( Via!.), esply of sound: 
TiptTiX,i.iv (in music, to trill). 
ptXiX^ttv. A q.-ing, KopTnapo^, 
6 (on an instrument), p.sXia-p.6^,6 
(with the voice), TtotTicrpos, 6 
(both together). TtptTiapa, to. 

QUAVER, s. See preceding 
article. 

QUAY, 7rapax w / ua 5 T< *- k'/Ojj- 
iri<s, Io"os, n. ox^'h *>• Q- °f a 
sea-port, bppo<5, 6. 

QUEER. See Strange, Odd. 

QUELL. See to Put down, 
Suppress. To q. a riot or in- 
surrection, Travtiv Tiji/ gtclgiv. 

QUENCH, trptvvvvai (of 
fire) : also KaTa-, airo cr(3evvv- 
vai. See Extinguish. To q. 
the thirst, cfiivvvvai to o/ii/os. 
nravnv t\\v 6i\\fav. See to Al- 
lay. 

QUERIST. Crcl. with verbs 
in ask, inquire. 

QUERN, x*'/°o/xu\jj, '?■ 

QUERULOUS. See Plain- 
tive, Complaining. oovptikos, 
3. pivvpos, 3, and (piX-uianTos, 
-otTToi'ov, 2 (poet.). 

QUERY. See Question. 
(473) 



m QUEST, TI Search] £>5t»i<"9, 
tptvva, i). Crcl. with verbs, e.g. 
to be in quest of athg, ^ti'iv, 
avafyjTtTv. kptvvdv Ti. See to 

Search. 

QUESTION, s. TI To which 
an answer is expected] kpwTi]p.a, 
to, and partepp. pass. ofkpwTav 
(= tiling asked), ttucttis, tws, h. 
To put a q. to aby, kpcoTav ri- 
vet : to answer a q., kpcoTijdivTa 
cnroKpivnoQai : to bother aby 
with q.'s, airoKvauLv Tivtx dvt- 
pwTwvTa : to this q. he would 
not answer, kpoptvov dk ai)Tov 
TavTa ovekv £ti airiKpivuTO : 
in the form of a q., kpvoTiinaTL- 
kos, 3. TI A subject of investiga- 
tion] X^riTnpa, TTp6fiX)\pa, to, 
and later, TrpoTaais, rj. to X,i)- 
tov/ulivov. A q. =a doubtful 
point, crKt/uLfia, diropiipa, d/ncpi- 
cr(3riTiip.a, to: a q. is raised, 
airoptLTai. £7ri£»|TtiT«i : to put 
a q., rrpoftuXXeiv 7rp6j3Xi)pia. 
TrpoTiivziv irpoTacnv (Allien.) : 
that's not the q., ov tovto ye 
pjTto : no q. about that, ok 
ap.4>ia-(3i)Ti)Ttov : without q , 
dpiXu. See Unquestionable. 
The q. is — , gkitztiov. gkL- 
\paaQui xpn '■ that's another q., 
TTipl tovtov a\\o<i Xoyos: to 
put the question (to an assembly), 
see put to the Vote. <§^ Sts 
question is omitted, as e.g. to enter 
again into the whole q. of — , k£ 
apxvs Tripi tivos Kkysiv. See 
Argument, Discussion. TI 
Torture] fiaauvos, ?j. To put to 
the q., fidaav'iX^ziv. 

QUESTION,^, (aby about 
athg), kpwTai', kirtpwTav (kpi- 
aQai, kiriptaQai), Tivd ti. ttuv- 
ddvEcrtiai tivo<s ti. See Ask, 

Interrogate, Inquire. TI 
With accessory riotion of uncer- 
tainty or implied doubt] OLdTCL^tLV. 
cnropilv. ap.<f)i(r(3i)Tilv. 

QUESTIONABLE, &^i- 
/3o\os, -Xoyos, a^i0icr/3jjT?/CTi- 

jUOS, 2. 

QUIBBLE, s. (petty Cavil, 
^gp which word is omitted), co- 
(pia-p.a, to (g. t. fallacy). Trap- 
ay u> y i'i, h (esply legal ; false argu- 
ment). Logical q.'s, Kiyx^\io£<: 
SiuXektikuI (Julian) : petty q., 
(rKapupL(Tp.6<s, 6. aKaXadvpfi.u- 
Ttov, to. aKivoaXa/uLos (all 
Aristoph., and usu. pi., as cruapi- 
cpicrfiol Xi'ipoQv). 

QUIBBLE, v. (xocpiltadai 
(mid., q. t.). XntToXoyiiv. 

QUICK. % Living (opp. to 
dead)] Vid. Q. with child, see 
Pregnant. Tf Sicift] toxus, 
sla, u. See Nimble, Swift. 
o£u9, tTa, v. See Sharp, Keen. 
Q , be q. ! ayi 6ri, kyKova, 
enrtvoe ! q. pace, q. march, cpo- 
p.o<s, and adv. dpo/mw : one could 
not be too q., ovk dv tyddvoi 
tis: q. of hand, Taxuv£ t p, 6, 17: 
q. of action, Taxvipyos, 2: q. of 
growth, Tuxu/^Aao-Tos, 2 : q. to 
anger, o£ys-, tin, v, and 6£vtiup.os, 



2 (to be — , 6£vQvtxiiv) : q. at 
seizing, o^vXufiih, ts (to he — , 
6£vXa(3tTv) : q. of hearing. 6£v- 
t/\'oos, 2 : q. at learning, tv- 
fiaOrjs, is. g^= For other Greek 
compounds expressing ' quick of 
athg,' ' doing athg quickly,' or 
compounds of quick, as e. g. 
quick- sighted, quick -tempered, 
see the Gr. Eng. Lex. under tu\v- 
and 6£v-. TI As subst. (by ellip- 
sis ofjiesli)] (rdpjr, 1). To cut to 
the q., £vptTv kv x<>«> (prop, and 
fig.). See Sensibly. 

QUICKEN. TI Make alive] 
X^iooTroitlv. kp.\\/v\ovv. TI Hasten, 
accelerate] Vid. TI Excite] kyzi- 
piw. irapopfidv. 

QUICK-LIME, Kovia da^a- 
TOS, h. 

QUICKLY. From the adj., 
also «7ro, c"id Tay_ous. kv, aiiv 
Ta\a. KuTa Tayos. As q. as 
possible, Ti\v rayiaTi\v. o ti or 
bcov Tayj.oTa. baov, () Tiixos 
(poet.) : as q. as he could, tus tlx. E 
Tax«u5. 

QUICKNESS^ Taxing, 
?)tos, ij. Taxos, to. See Ce- 
lerity, Swiftness. Q. of wit, 
dyxi-voia, h. 

QUICKSAND, d/a /jl/t ov, h 
(g. t). 

QUICKSET (HEDGE), 6«m- 
vwi, 6. Xo'xM'/i h> alfxaata, 1). 
uxtpoos, 1) (sts 6: a prickly shrub 
used for the purpose). 

QUICK-SIGHTED, ofr-fop- 
/cj;s and -iottjjs, is, and -oottos, 
2. To be q., o^vdipntlv. 

QU1CK-S1GHTEDNESS, 
o^v-cipmia (and -t'«), -SopKia, 
-wttlu, 17. 

QUICKSILVER, Apyvpmt 
Xutov, (native q.). vopdpyvpos 
(artificially prepared fm cinna- 
bar). 

QUIESCENCE. See Rest. 

QUIESCENT. See Quiet, 
at Rest. 

QUIET, navxo*, 2 (without 
quick motion and without sound). 
dTpipw, 2 (without commotion). 
Vps/uLalos, 3 (compared, ijpspika- 
Ttpos and -aiTtpos, 3). kuQ' 
JVffuX'"" yiyvoptvos, 3. dirpdy- 
P-cov, 2 (without occupation). See 
Still, Calm, Gentle. A man 
of q., steady character, dvi]p kut- 
i<TTaXp.ivos, 6 : to be q., nav- 
X<- av i drpefLiav, tX fLV or dytiv. 
i)orvxi-a XP^cCul. ijpz/uiTv, aT/ji- 
fitlv and 'ix tlv Vl'kp-u, &Tpkp.a 
(to keep still). f-X ilv n^i'X "^- ^ L 
»7aux'a? ilvai. aTptp.iX,iiv (&g° 
in Hdt. alivays icith negative). 
jjntfj.i&Lv : be q., will you? ov 
aly' dvk^iL ; 

QUIET, S. bavxta, Vptpia-, 
?7 i <i£ / ujjo-ts, v. aKiviiaia, 77. See 
Rest, Stillness. To live in 
peace and q., kv Kadapco oixt'iv. 
kv havx'i-a oiaytiv tov [3lov. 

QUIET, v. vovxd'itiv. 01a- 
Travttv. ^ee to Calm, to Pacifv. 

QUIETLY, naoxv and , ^ av ' 
X ws (g. t.) dTpkp.a(s.). i}pip:a(<;). 



QUI 



RAC 



RAG 



<Tiy\l, alya (a?id fm the other 
udjj. in Quiet). To take or 
bear athg q., paS'icos or irpaws 
(ptptiv Ti. aTps/JLilv iiri tivi. 
7T(>uu><i or alya aviy^tatiui. 

QUIETNESS. See Quiet. 
Q. of disposition, evkoXLu, >). 
TT/oaoTjjs, j;tos, 77. KaxocTToXj;, 
17 (moderation, e. g. tjjs TTEpifto- 
Xys, q- in dress). 

QUIETUDE. See Quiet- 
ness. 

QUILL, TTTtpov avpiy^, 77 
(Hipp.), and KavXos ir-rtpuv, 6 
(PL). Q. of a porcupine, duavda, 
h : q. for striking the lyre, irXf]K- 

Tpov, TO. KfjO/ClS, ibos, j). 

QUILT, s., prps SnrXoi] or 
dnrXots, iSos (Suppappivi)), h. 
QUILT, v., prps diappdiTTEiv. 

QUINCE, ptjXov KvdwVLOV. 

p.. (TTpovdioi/ or GTpovdeiou (a 
variety). 

QUINCE-TREE, pi V Xla ,cv- 

dcovia, 17. Kiicwvia, ?/. 

QUINQUENNIAL, irzvra- 
£T?7s, 2. £t»; 'iyjav ttevte and 

TT £ fXTTTOV £TOS ayiUV. TTEVTE 
ETU)V. 

QUINSY, avvdyxn, Kvvayxv, 
77. 

QUINTAL (Lat. centupon- 
diuni), XiTpai knaTov, al. See 
Pound. 

QUINTESSENCE, t6 i< P d- 
tkttov. &k/ulv, V- avdos, to. 

QUINTIN. fir Similar to 
this English game is the KwpvKo- 
fJLax'ia (Hipp.), -(3oXia (Aret.), 
rj : in which the kwpvkos, a large 
leathern sack, filed with sand, fig- 
grains, or flour, was suspended 
to be banged to and fro by the 
athletes. 

QUINTUPLE, TTEVTUTrXods, 

77, ovv. ttevt airXdaios, 3. 

QUIRE. See Chorus, Choir. 

QUIT. See to Depart, 
Leave. To q. (= acquit) one- 
self like a man, avepa dyaduv 
tlvai. 

QUITE, o\ios. TravTws. irav- 
teXws. teXiws. TravTaTraaii^v). 
TciT iravri. to irav. biapird^. 
KOfiicr^. £<rx«Ttus. auSiiv (from 
Hie very foundation, see Com- 
pletely). Q. happy, to. iruvTa 
zvouipuov. i§W Also rendered by 
superL, q. sure or safe, aa<pia- 
tvitos. /3£/3aioVaTos, 3. 

QUITS, e.g. to be q. with aby, 
CittXiXvoQui irpos Tiva. 
( QUITTANCE. TI Discharge'] 
airoyfi, h- diraXXayij Kal d(pE- 
(7(5, 77. 

QUIVER, s. (paptTpa, 77. <pa- 
piTDEOJV, uwos, 6 (Udt.). 

QUIVER, v. iraWeaeai. 
IXsXi&odai (mid., poet., of the 
voice). See to Tremble. 

QUIZ, v. Tcu0d£f;i/. 

QUO IF. See Hair-dress, 
Cap. 

QUOIT, oiaxo<s, 6. To play 
at q.'s, Sio-ke (ii.iv : playing at q.'s, 
£>i&Kof3o\ia, 7). 

QUOTA, to Kadrjiiov p£po<s. 
(474) 



QUOTATION. Crcl. with the 
Verb. 

QUOTE, TTpO-, 7TpO(T'f})tpELl>. 

kirdyiadai. Traparidtcrdai. Tra- 
pafiuXXtLv. See Adduce. 

QUOTH (I, or q he), <pvpi 
E(py\v, <pi)criv, %.cpr\. r)v 6' kyu). 1) 
6' os. 

QUOTIDIAN, 6, h> to ku& 
fi/nipav. See Daily. 

QUOTIENT, to TniXUov. 

QUOTIT Y, "JTOO-OTl/S, 7JTOS, 7 7 . 



R 



RABBET, s. apuoyv, 77 (g. t.). 

RABBET, v. ofiaXileiv, kuB- 
opaXi^s iv tos dp pay as or pa(j)d<s. 

RABBI, papfSL, 6 (Heb. t), 
also o , £(>T£ptoT77S, ov, 6 (eccl.). 

RABBIT, kovikXos, 6. Xe- 
/3);pis, i$os, n (Slrab., where prps 
it should be XiiropLS, 6, JEol. = 
hare). XayiBiov, to (prop. ■= le- 
veret). 

RABBLE, cvpcpETos, 6. ox- 
Xos,6. KoXoavpTos,6 (poet.). See 
Mob. Like ther.,<ri'pr/)£Tu)o'>)s,2. 

RABID. See Fierce, Fu- 
rious, Mad. 

RACE, s. % Of men] yivos, 
to. ysvEa, 77. cfyvXov, to. Of 
the same r., bpoyzviyi, £S. b/j.6- 
0u\o5, 2 (also s= worshipped by 
those of the same r., PL), tov 
avTov yivovs or cpvXov : of 
another r., d\X6<pvXos, 2: to 
spring or descend from such a r., 
y£fos £X £LIJ "■ 7r< ^ tlvos : descend- 
ing from a noble r., ivyivni, 2. 
to descend from, to trace one's 
origin from an ancient r., yoviiov 
Elvai X/O'/TTwy : to distinguish 
r.'s, or by r.'s, cpvXo-KpivETv (Th., 
whence subst. -Kpivi]cri<s, 77, and 
adj. -kolvi]tlko<s, 3, skilled in dis- 
tinguishing r.'s, both Clem. Alex.). 
See Family, Kind, Breed. 
^[Course] dp6no<s,6(bothonfoot 
or liorse). Chariot r., dppuTo- 
Spopiu, 77 : horse r., ItrTrodpofiia, 
77 : foot r., Vid. 

RACE, V. dvTiQtloQai, dvd- 
apiXXda-dai (also of ships), (JTa- 
SioSpopizIv (foot r.). To r. Avith 
aby, ddXiiTijV cpapETv Trpos Tiva. 

RACE -COURSE, aTahov, 
to. Spopos, 6. iTriroSpop.o'S, 6. 
Tpoxos b (poet.). 

RACE- HORSE, RACER, 

VTa&loSpopOS tTTTTOS, 6. 

RACINESS. From the adj. 
Racy. 

RACK, s. TI Wooden grate 
for hay of cattle] KpacTnpiov, to. 
TI Instrument of torture] aTpifiXi), 
KXTpa^, aKos, 77 (Aristoph.). ko- 
Xao-Ti'ipiov, fiaoaviaTijpiov, to. 
Tfiox' 1 '?, o (wheel of torture). (3d- 
a-avoi, ol. To put to the r., 
VTpEfiXovv. Paaavi^Eiv. — Me- 
taph. (zr to torture) dvidv. To 
put aby to the i\, nrapacovvui 



Tiva £ts (3daavov. avdyKus eitl- 
(ptpEiv or TcpoadyEiv tivi: to 
extort a confession from aby on 
the r., /3acrai/ous dvuKpivEiv. e \] 
Clouds driven by the wind] ve- 
cpiXai V7r6 tov dvipov cpepo- 
p.zvai. 

RACK, v. TI To stretch] Vid. 
TI To put to the rack] See Rack, 
s. TI To clarify] VlD. 

RACKET. See Clatter. 

RACY, y?j$ '6Qev E%i(f)v diro- 
X,tov. yEvvalos, 3 (of wine). Of 
style, relat. to ancient authors, 
prps EvTrivns, £s (having the good- 
ly rust of antiquity, simple, naive, 
Cic. Alt.) ; and subst. evtt'iveiu, 
77 (simplicity, na'ivete). 

RADIANCE or RADI- 
ANCY. See Brightness, 
Glitter. 

RADIANT, XdpLTTWv, ovcra, 
ov, and aTiXirvos (=splendens 
and nitidus), XapTrpos, 3. See 
Beaming, Bright, Glitter- 
ing. Their faces were r. with joy, 
cpaiSpol i)aav to Trpocmirov. 

TOtS 7rpOCTU)7TOlS CLU^E 6/XEVOL 

r\aav. 

RADIATE. See to Beam. 
R.-ing, di<TivuiTo<s, 3. duTivo- 
fioXos, 2 : to r. in all directions, 
irdvTn ettl^uXXelv t<xs aKTlvai. 

RADIATION, duTivofioXia, 
77. (ply 'y os, to. Xdpxl/is. 77. 

RADICAL. TI Prop.] pL%i- 
kos, 3. piX^ocpvTos, 2 (growing 
from the root). TI Fig. —primi- 
tive] 6, 77, to rcaT' dpx^v. A r. 
word, pi]p\a df»)(£TU7roiA irpuiTO- 

TVTTOV, -6ETOV, QipaTLKOV, TO. 

TI Esse?itial] evovoios, 2. ov- 
aiwdiis, £s. TI Entire, thorough] 
Vid. A r. cure, i£«K£o-is, 77. 

RADICALLY, pil6Qiv,ir P 6p- 
piX^u, irpoppiX^ws (radicitus). ts 
k6a(pos. a.pbi\v. 

RADISH, pa(pavi<s, iSos, 77. 
pacpavldiov, to. Like a r., pa- 
e/>ai/(i<5)d)<5i|s, £s (Theophr.). 

RADIUS, vpiaEia ctdfiETpo?, 
77. to tipiav T7JS SiaptTpov. 
Within a r. of ten stadia, evtos 
Twv oiKa CTTadioav. 

RAFFLE. See to cast Lots, 
Lottery. 

RAFT, a-X£o"i'a, 77. irXoidpiov, 

TO. 

RAFTER, diaooKis, iSos, 77. 
CTTptoT77p, ?7fos, 6. ^oyds, 6. 
The r.'s that meet and cross each 
other, ol dpEiftovTEs (Horn.). 

RAG, pd/cos, to' (a ragged gar- 
ment). paKLOV,TO. X&KMTLIU TpV- 

Xnpov, to (poet.). R.'s (and 
tatters), pdh?j, t«. XuklSes tte- 
ttXcov, al (puet.) : covered with 
r.'s, paKolvTos, 6, 77 : to be — , 

PUKOSVTEIV. 

RAGAMUFFIN, dvdpunriov 
ayvpTLKov, to. A parcel of r.'s, 
irXi)6os dyvpTiKov, to. 

RAGE, s. See Fury, (vio- 
lent) Anger. TI Enthusiastic or 
eager desire] pavla, 77. To have 
a r. for athg, ipiraQcos SiaKEl- 

oQai 7Tf>OS Tt. 



RAG 



RAM 



RAN 



RAGE, v. fxaivicrBai (pass.). 
Xvacrdv or Xvttolv (to be mad). 
fXEVEuii/Eiv, fxapyovadai, fxap- 
ydv (poet.). A disease is r.-ing, 

aKXidX^El, TToXXlj E<TTIV, ITO/WoiS 

£7rt7rt7rx£i, fiapiws e/xttltttei i] 

VOGOS. 

RAGGED, pa/cwoijs, es. pa- 
ko'eis, sacra, ev (Antkol.). Tpv- 
X'/po's, 3. A r. garment, pdt<os, 
to : to be r. (go in rags), puko- 
SvteTv : a r. fellow, puKodvTos, 

'RAGING. See Furious, 
Mad. A r. disease, iroXXi), or 
Selvi), or aKfxdX^ovaa voao<s, i). 

RAG- MAN, paKcoirdXi^, 
ov, 6. 

RAIL, s. IT A cross-beam] oia- 
Boicis, ious, 7;. See Railing. 
*ft Bird] Land-r., koe'£, koekos, 
6. opTvyo/uuiTpa, 1). °\[ Hail- 
road, railway] Prps 6$6<s aiSi)pu 

Or (Tio'lipo'OETOS, f]. 

RAIL, v. "IT To enclose with 
rails] irspuppa.T'TEiv (g.t. fence). 
Spvcpdaaiiu. 8pv<puKTov irtpi- 
fiaXXsiv. 

RAIL (at), XoiSopuv. VELKElv 
(poet, and Ion. prose), yscpvpi- 
^£11/ (with slang). To r. at one 
another, XoidoptTadai (mid.). See 
to Abuse, Revile. 

RAILER, Xoioopos, 6, ?;. 
(3\dcj<p}]iuo9, 6, v (str. t.). 

RAILING. IT Enclosure] 
SpvrpaKTOS, 6, and opixpanTov, 
to (balustrade). ^T Reviling] X01- 
Sopmia, to. XoL&opia, ?';. veZkos, 
to (ton.). To get to r., £ts veiki] 
ucpiKiadat. (Hdt.). 

RAILLERY, okoi^iv, n. 
■)(\evuo-fx6s,d. x^ iVaa '' La iX^ £ " 1 U 
1). ELXiraiyp.6s, kTriTu)6ucrp.6s, 6. 

RAIMENT, IffOqc, t/tos, f,. 

Tripi-f3o\ii, -cttoXij, ?'j. t,ud7-ioy, 
to (frequently per xpdaiv, dol- 
ndTiou). See Clothes. 

RAIN, s. u«5o)p to e£ or air' 
ovpavov, or simply vSwpfrom the 
context. A gentle i\, veto's, 6 : 
a violent or pouring r., o/xftoos 
or TroA.i's 6 uetos. 'iiowp ttoXv e£ 
ovpavov : fine, misty r., i//tK<z?, 
«<jos, ?'j : a gust of r., Ktrratpopa 
vetov: it is dropping r., i//a«:a^£t: 
without r., dvou.(Spo<s, 2: want 
of r., dvop.(3pia, ?7 : bringing 
r., oufipocpopos, utTios, 2. A^ee 
Shower. 

RAIN, V. VEIV. SufipElv. It 
rains, vti 6 Zeus or 6 6eo<s. ttoleT 
vO(op. vSwp yiyvETcu (e£ ov- 
pavov) : it r.'s hard, voiup ttoXv 
yiyutTui e£ ovpavov. vel ttoX- 
A«i: it r.'s in torrents, oxifipoi. 
ETTLpptiyvvvTai : it rains in a 
country, vs.*rai x^P a Tts : ^ r - s 
very rarely in Assyria, i) yr\ tTov 
' Aaarvpiwv vetui oXiyw [so. 
vouti] : a land where it rains, 
fcn-opjSpos \wpa, >'/ : to r. stones, 
blood, &c, uetcu y^wpiov \it)ois, 
oTayoaiv a'tuwros : to cause to 
i\, VET iX,i IV. 

RAIN-BOW, Ipts, loos, J7. 
R.-like, toaoSijs, £s. 
(475) 



RAIN-DROP, tilartn <ttu- 
yu>v, v. op-fipios a-Taywv, 1). 

RAIN-WATER, to e^ ov- 
pavov vowp. op.f3piov or ovpdviuv 
(io'ajp, to. 

RAINY, op.(3pLo<s, 2. 6/uL(3pw- 
5ijs, 2. £7roM/3pos, 2. The r. sea- 
son, lopa o/ufipivoiis or x £L l U£ P Ll > 1 'h 
1) : the r. month, 6 /x^f eVo/x- 
/3oos : r. weather, opj3pia, 7ro- 
Xvop.fipia, 17. 

RAISE. "IT 7b ^ ?<p] aipsii;, 
£7T-, k^-aipEiv (mid. is used if 
athg is raised belonging to the sub- 
ject). See Lift, Heave. ^T Mis- 
cellaneous phrases] To r. a siege, 
a blockade, Xvelv ti\v iroXiop- 
Kiav. dviivai tj;v (pvXaKnv : to 
r. troops or an army, avXXiyziv 
or crvvdyeiv or TrapaarKEvdX^Eudai 
cTToaTtwTas : to raise money, 
means, e^evp'ktkeiv, ekttopl^elv : 
to r. money by trade and loans, 
■7rpayp.UTEVE<rdai. diro Efxiropias 
Kal davEur/jLwv : to r. ghosts, 
EirdyEtv cu'ip-ova? : to r. one's 
voice, <l>QiyyE(jQai : to r. a cry, 
Kpavyiju ttoleTv or Trottladai. 
dvufiudv. dXaXd^EiV or ttukjovl- 
X,eiv (the tivo latter of a war-cry) : 
to r. a report, Siacidovai Xoyov. 
For other senses, see Elevate, 
Exalt, Erect, Set up, Rear, 
or Breed. 

RAISIN, d<na<pfc, (TTacpv- 
Ai's, 180s, i). R.-wine, danraipi- 
oWjis oli/oe, 6 : made of r.'s, 
(TTu(pi6'io<s,2. GTa'pioEVTa'io's, 3: 
to make r.'s, aTatjudovv (Diosc.) : 
the making of r.'s, crTatpLdo- 
Troua, 77. 

RAKE, s. TT An agricultural 
implement] aypEHpva, ?; (An- 

thltl.). d/Xl], 77. KTEtS, KTEVOS, 6 

(Anthol.). dinrdyi], h (Eur., Lat. 
harpago). "JT A dissolute fellow] 
ao-wTos, 6. See Profligate. 

RAKE, v. % To clear, £c, 
with a rake] Trj dpy cvvdyEiv 
(to r. up, as straiv, Sfc). tj? dp-y 
Xeu'lveiv or ofxaXii^Etv. ^T To 
rake up = Collect] Vid. 

RAKISH, acrwTos, 2. dvei- 
/uei'os, 3. See Dissolute. 

RALLY. "IT (Trans.)I <tvX- 
XiyELv irdXiv. dva<rrp£<p£iv. 
ETTLcrvyicpoTELV (Joseph.). *fT 
(INTRANS.)] GVGTrivui irdXiv or 
ddpooL. crvvayEipEadai. Time 
to r., dva<iTpo(j)n, r\ : to have a 
point to r. to, a r.-ing point, e\eiv 
Trpos o Tt X"h (TT?ivai (Tliuc.). 

RALLY. 'TJ To banter] xXevu- 

X.ELV Tlvd. ETTI-, diro-crKwiTTELV 
Tivd. 

RAM, s. Kpi6<s, 6 (male-sheep 
and also battering-ram). Head 
of a battering ram, ififioXn, fj 
(Time). 

RAM, V. Sia-, diro-, Efx-cppaT- 

TEIV. TTCLKTOVV. CoOeIV. ftAfitf 

(elXXelv, eIXeXv, iXXeiv, with the 
original notion of rolling, screio- 
ing tight). To r. clay into crates 
of wattled reeds, kv Tap<rote ku- 
Xdp.ov ttijXcv eve'lXXelv (Tlutc). 
RAMBLE, v. TrXavdvQai, 



TrEpnrXavdoQai,dXd<jQai(pass.). 

Also TTEpi-TTOpEVEodai, -VOGTEIV, 

-iraTEiv. 

RAMBLE, s., RAMBLER, 
RAMBLING, s. Orel, with verbs 
in to Ramble. 

RAMIFICATION. "IT Prop.] 
Tan/ tcXdowv /3\acrT)icris, i). ^J 
Fig.] t/x?)gi<s, h (division). R. of 
a science, oiaipEcri<s, n : of a plot, 
&idooai<!, fj. 

RAMIFY. See Branch, v. 

RAMP. See Leap, Climb. 

RAMPANCY. See Preva- 
lence, Exuberance. 

RAMPANT. See Exube- 
rant^ TT Of animals (in he- 
raldry)] Prps opQiov kdTi)Kivai, 
avayiaiTL^Eiv (to rear up, as a 
horse). 

_ RAMPART, teTxos, spvLia, 
oyypwp-a (g. tt.), irpofxayEwv, 
wi/os, 6 (battlement), \wfxa, to 
(as mound). x a P ( ^ l<U) ' JLa ana " 
a-Tavpai/xa, to (as pallisades). 
TTfptTEiYjoTios, 6, and ttepltel- 
Xto-pa, to' (the round of the walls). 
To surround a town with a r., 

X^M-U X°V U TTtpi TTJI/ TToXlV. 7T£- 
plTELX^ElV T1]V TToXlV. 

RAMPION (plant), prps at- 
aapov, to. 

RANCID, Tayyo's, 3. <ra- 
7rno's, 3 (g. t.). Be or turn r., 
Tuyyi^nv. Tayytiv: a being or 
becoming r., Tayyi\, Tayy'iaais, 
t], and Tuyyos, to. 

RANCIDNESS. See the Adj. 

RANCOROUS, idiXexOpo*, 
2. KOTjjEie, Etrcra, ev, and kiri- 
kotos, iraXiy kotos, 2 (poet.). 
To have a r. hatred of aby, ko- 
TaivELv Tivi,or Orel. ; e.g. [xlaros 

EVTET-))KE Tivi TlVO<i. 

RANCOUR, ko'tos, 6. plo-os, 
to'. 

RANDOM. "IT Adj.] See 
Casual, Inconsiderate, Has- 
ty. EiKalos, 3. Tupv, ovaa, 6v. 
avTOKa(38a\os, 2. fxavpiSios, 2 
(poet.). R. talk, EixaioXoyia, i) : 
r. breezes, fxa\pavpai, ai (Hes.) : 
a r. shot, Orel, with e'lko(3oXeTv 
(to shoot cd a venture). ^ As 

Subst.] At 1\, ELK]]. TUX.OI/TC09. 

tos etuy_« '. to act at r., ajSovXia. 
XP^crdaL : talking at r., elkulo- 
Ao'yos, 2. |Uat//i\dyos, 2 (poet.) : 
to speak at r. on important mat- 
ters, TTEpl EVOyKWV CLVTOKafiod- 

A.60S XkyEiv (Aristot.). 

RANGE, s. IT Row] o-Tt'xos, 
o-toT)(os, 6. tii^is, v. Tayp.a, 
to. ^| Course] Vid. ^ A range of 
mountains] opn crwEX'l-.'ra. See 
also Chain (of mountains). <TT 
The range or reach (of a missile)] 

E'P' OCTOV TO^EUpa E^iKi'EtTa*. 

tpopd, i), e.g. dicovTiov (r. of a 
javelin, Antiph.). A place within 
bow r., SiaTo^Evaixios x^P a i 1I '• 
to be within (without) the r. of 

Shot, El/TOS (£'2fa>) TO^EUpaTOS or 

(3iXovi ytviadai : to come within 
the r., eIs To'^ti'pa dcpiKVETadai. : 
before they came within r., irpii/ 
To'^Eupa LfciKVE'iodai. 



RAN 



RAS 



RAT 



RANGE, v. 1 To place in 
proper order] See to Arrange. 
^1 To rove over] uXivStZaOai. 
Sia-trXavdcrdiu (pass.). dXvELV, 
(poLTav (both poet.). 

RANGER. % One that roves 
about] Crcl. with verbs in to 
Range. f| Keeper of the ivoods] 

vXuipos, 6. 

RANK, adj. crairpos, 3. Tuy- 
yos, 3. To turn or become r., 
Tuyyi^iiv. See Luxuriant (of 
growth), Gross, Coarse, and 
Rancid. A rank fool, &c, see 
Complete. 

RANK, *. f Row] Vid. <ff 
Grade] t«£i?, ?';. X^P a i "• " TI ~ 
pri, 77. d^iiopa, to, rt£' a i 77. 
The first r., irpiuTEtov, to : to 
have or occupy the first r., Trpto- 
teveiv TL/JLfj or d^iuy/aaTi. irpci)- 
tov slvai t?7 Tiny '■ to aspire 
to the highest r., <pi\oirpu)- 
tevelv : of the same r., bpoioi 
Ti)i/ Tipnv. iaorijULo^, 2: to be of 
the same r., icroTipov eIvul tivl: 
to hold a high r., iroXvoopElcrtiai. 
evtihov eIvul. kv Ti/urj tlvai 
-rroXXr}. See CONDITION.' % Mi- 
litary t.] Tail's, ft. Tayua, to. 
o-Tor^os, o. To draw up the 
troops in r. and file, vvvtclt- 

TELV Or TTapuTUTTSlV TOV<S CTTpa- 

Titoxas : to fight in close r.'s, 
avvTETayptvovs ixd^tcQai : in 
r. and file, kv tu^ei. rrvvTETay- 
pkvos, 11,0V : to march in r. and 
file, avvTETaynki'ovs iroptu- 
fo-dai: front-rank, rear-rank, see 
Front, Rear. 

RANK, v. f (Trans.)] See 
to Range, Arrange, TJ (In- 
Trans.)] To r. with aby, icro- 
Tipov tlvai Tiva. Tipacrdai 
(pass.) laa tivi. Ttjv tu^lv ti- 
vos 'kxEiv. ctwteXeIv sis TLVWS. 

RANKLE. See to Fester, 
to be Inflamed. R.-ing afresh, 
TrccXiy kotos, 2 (with v., iraXiy- 
koteIv, sirfjst. -/cortjffis, /;) : to 
have a r.-ing resentment, pv>)- 
cinaKEtv (ivith subst.,pvi]criKaKia, 
ft : adjj., [Avii<rii<ai<o<s, 2, and 
/Livi]rri.KaKi}TiK6<;, 3). 

RANKNESS. See Exube- 
rance, Coarseness, and under 
Rancid. 

RANSACK. H To plunder] 
Vid. ^j To search thoroughly] 

fiiafylTETv, SlE^-EpEVVUV, -ETCL- 

Ittv. 

RANSOM, s. Xvtpov (usu. in 
pi. XiiTpa, Ta). ciiroiva, Ta 
(poet, and Hdt.). A fixt r., 
p}}Tov dpyvpiov, to : to demand 
a i'., a-rroivav (law in Dem.) : to 
set at liberty for a r., XvTpovv, 
diro-, dvTi-, EK-XvTpouv : to de- 
liver by paying a r., XvTpovadaL, 
XvEcrQai, and aTroXvicrdctL (mid.), 
also airoXvEtv: a r.-ing or pay- 
ing a r., XvTpu>(ri<i, diro-, ek- 
XvTpioois, ft. 

RANSOM, v. XvTpodv, k.t.X. 
See under Ransom, s. 

RANT, v. palvEcrdai (pass.). 
fiaKXEVEcrdat (pass.), kvdovcrtd- 
(476) 



^£iy. KOfxiroXaKElv (to speak in a 
bombastic manner). R. out, ftodv 
UxTirtp kv Tpayipbia. 

RANT, s. 6 Tuw Xoytov nop- 
ttos. ft twv Xoyiov pEyaXoTrpi- 
TriLa. to oitiupapfjUidEs tt}s Xe- 
^€0)?, or simply 8i6vpap(3os, 6. 

RANTER. Orel, with the 
Verb. 

RANUNCULUS, paTpd^iov, 

TO. 

RAP, v. ttXi'itteiv or va- 
TaaaEiv (tlvo). pair l^elv (iviih 
a stick). KpovEiv, kottteiv (ti), 
e.g. Tds dvpas (to r. at the door). 

RAP, s. nrXftyi], jj (see g. t. 
Blow, s.), and Orel, with Verb. 

RAPACIOUS, dpiraKTtKds, 
3. dp-rrayii<s ETridvpwv, ovcra, 

OVV. dpTTUKTVplOS, 2. dpTTa£, 

ayos, o, ft. 

RAPACITY, f Prop.] to 
dp-rraKTiKov. dpiray?}<i k-rridv- 
pla, 77. H Metaph. (= avidity)] 
irXEOVE<~la, 7;. 6 tov ttXeovek- 
teTv or Xp^paTiX^Eadai tptas. 
kwtduiuia tov exelv or /ctp^ous, 
77. An insatiable r., d7rA.?i<TTta, 
77. 

RAPE, dpirayii, dvapirayij, 
n (a carrying off). u/iJpts, 77 (leg. 
g. t.). To commit a r., (Jid^EaOai. 
(3ia piyvvadai yvvaifci. Trpo<s 
fiiav avyyEVEcdui yvvaiKi kul 
KaTaiaxvvai. TJ Plant] pnepa- 
i/os and j0«7rus, uos, 77 (turnip, 
Lat. rapa, rapum). 

RAPID. See Fast, Quick, 
Swift. /3/.'ajos, 3. o£us, ela, v. 
atpodpo?, 3. aiipdiiv cJ)Epop.Evo<s, 
3 (poet.). 

RAPIDITY, Td X os, to', to- 

>(I/T779, rjTO?, d^UTJJV, 7JTOS, 77. 

RAPIER. See Sword. 

RAPINE, dp7ra7?7, j'7. Xtj<7- 
TEia, 1';. To live by r. and 
plunder, diro tt/s XijGTEias ttol- 

ELCrtiaL TOV f3loV. XlfL^OpEVOV 

Vnv. 

RAPT, adj. ^Entranced, 
Enchanted, Ecstasy. 

RAPTURE. See Ecstasy. 

RAPTUROUS. See Ecsta- 
tic. 

RARE. ^1 Of unfrequent oc- 
currence] cr7rdi/tos, 3. To be r., 
a-ndviov tivai. a-wuviX^Eiv. *\\ 
Uncommon, select] oi>x o Tvywv. 
ob~x h Tvyovaa, ov tc tv^ov. 
dia<pkpu)v, ovcra, ov. 6avpacT6<s, 
3. iKTrpETTi'rs, £5. See Excel- 
lent. 

RAREFACTION. Crcl. by 
the Verb. 

RAREFY, Xetttvvelv, d-no- 
Xetttvveiv (of solid matter), dpai- 
<>vv (to reduce or diminish the 
density) . 

RARITY. 1 Rareness (rela- 
tive to quantity or number)] aird- 
i/ts, £0)5, 77. cnravLOT)}?, ?jtos, 77. 
Tf A rare tiling] duvpdaidv tj 
Xpijpa. duvpa, to. tiiupa, to. 
dynXpn, to. 

RASCAL, 7roi/i)nds, KaKovp- 
yo<s, XvpEiov, wi/os, /iiapov, kiri- 
tpitttos, 6. To act like a r., 



< ~EbpvfidTOV Ep t OV SiaTTpaTTE- 

crtiai or EvpvftaTEiiEcrtiai (prov.) : 
to call aby a r., Muaoi/ Ttvd diro- 
kuXeIv (prov.). 

RASCALITY, nrovnpia, h. 
KaKovpyia, 7;. 

RASCALLY. See Rascal. 
A r. trick, irovriptvpa, to. ku- 
Kovpytipa, to. 

RASH. *H Inconsiderate] 
dTTEpi-, dirpo-, a-crKEirTos, and 
dauoTTO'i, air po(5ovXevto<s, d/3ou- 
\os, dXoyio-Tos, aTrpovoijTos, all 
2. 7rpo7T£T7;s, £s. See Hasty, 
Inconsiderate, Ill-advised, 
Random, and str. t. Reckless. 

RASHNESS, dpovXia, dirpo- 
fiovXla, aXoytcrTiu, dirEpiaKE- 
i/>ja, irpoTTETEia, 77. 

RASP, S. ^VCTTpOV, TO. £t/- 
(TTpa, 77. piVI], I]. KVT}(TTpOV, TO. 

KvricrTi<;, tws, 77 (a r.-ing knife). 

RASP, v. ^veiv, diro^vEiv. 
Kvdv (and stricter Attic Kvfjv, 
scrape, grate), pivdv, -eIv (to 
fie). A r.-d loaf, /cj/jjcttos dp- 
tos, 6 (Athen.) : a r.-ing knife, 
see the Subst. 

RASPBERRY, or RAS- 
BERRY, ftdTov 'Ualov, to'. 
R.-juice or vinegar, 6£os to diro 
tuv fiaTusv : r.-bush, /SaTos or 
)(a/ji«//3aTos 'ldaia, 77. 

RAT. 0^ This vermin was 
unknown to the ancients ; express 
by g. t. yuus, pvos, o, or by coming 
joaTTo's, 6. To smell a r. (prov.), 

VTTOTTTSVEIV Tl. 

RATE, v. «fj To estimate, as- 
sess] Tipdv Tt Ttros (a property 
at such a value). Value at which 
property is r.-d, Ttpiipa, to : the 
house is r.-d at ten minae, tl- 
paTui r'; o'tKia StKa pvutv. See 
to Chide, Censure. . 

RATE, .9. f Price] Vid. «f[ 
Degree] Vid. R. of assessment, 
Tipi]pa, to, and Tipi'j, 77. ^j 

Tax] TtAoS, TO. Tipi] TClKTlj, 77. 

^1 Phrases'] At this r., toutw 

TO) TpOTTU). e'I yH OUTWS '£(TTUl 

or diro (3i'i a et at tskto : at any r., 
kic ■wavTO'i TpoTrov. See Event, 
Case. 

RATEABLE, e.g. ther. value 
of a house is — , see under Rate, 
v. 

RATHER, pdXXov. Or r., 
fxdXXov 8e : nay, r., pkv ovv : 
hasty r. than wise, TaxvTEpos r\ 
co<t>uiTEpo<i : I had r., would r. 
pdXXov aipovpat, irpoaipovpai 
(seq. infin.) : to have r. (one thing) 
than (another thing), kXkcrBai tl 
it po twos, irpoEXicrdai tl tivos. 
(3ovXeo6(ii Elvai tl ij. ftovXEotiui 
euvtlc eIvu'i tl pdXXov v\. See 
Prefer, Like better. Qw The 
A ttics are fond of expressing rather 
than by pdXXov h ov after a prin- 
cipal sentence which is (actually 
or virtually) negative, e. g. it is a 
cruei resolve (= one ought not) to 
destroy a whole city r. than the 
guilty, LOfXOV to (SovXEvpa ttoXiv 
'6Xi)V SiacfidEtpaL puXXov ft ov 
touv cuti'ous (Thuc). See Mad- 



RAT 



REA 



REA 



vig, § 89, 2, and App. 285. % 
Somewhat (=zin some degree)] 
E. g. r. curved or bent, viro- 
ypviro's, 2 : r. timid, vttoSei'i^, 
e's : corn is r. dear, 6 ctitos 
iirisiKtos tf-rtuos : r. before that 
time, or r. sooner, 6Xiyu> irpo- 
TEpov. 

RATIFICATION, Kvpuxris, 

iTTLKVpuXILS, 77. 

RATIFY, KVpOVV, ETTlKVpOVV, 
KvplOV TTOLeIv. 

RATIO (as malli. t.), Xo'yos, o. 
See Proportion. 

RATIOCINATION, avXXo- 
y 107405, 6. See also Reasoning, 
Reason. 

RATION, /UE/Oi'e, toos, polpa, 

h- <TLT1]pEcriOV, TO. GLTopiTpiOV, 
CTLTOpETpOV, TO, 

RATIONAL, \6yov or vovv 
'iy^uou, ovcra, ov. tp.<ppwv, <f>po- 
vtpos, ti/j'oi/s, 2 (of persons), Xo- 
yiKtis, yo>|To's, 3 {of things). 

RATIONALISM, odyua tS>v 

VOpufyl/TOW TOC \6yoV pETpOV 

tivaL tuiv yjp\]paTU3V. 

RATIONALIST, 6 vopiXjav 

tov Xoyov pLETpOV tl.VUl TU)V 
XpjiudTwv. 

RATIONALLY, vowex6v- 

TCOS. To act I\, GUHppoVElv. 

RATTLE, s. KpoTvs. apay- 
pds, 6. dpaypa, to, 'jra.Tuyos, 
6. TrkuTuyi'i,?). ktii-ttos, <5oi>7ros, 
i//o^jos, 6. *H A rattle (as instru- 
ment)] KpOTaXoV, Kp£p(3uXoV,TO. 

irka-rayi'i, ?/. TrKwraywviov, to', 
*TI Fig.] A r. = noisy talker, 
KporaXov, KpoTij/uLa, to. 

RATTLE, v. Kporiiv, kiri- 
KportTv, xpocpElv, Tra-rayiiv, and 
irXuTaytlv. apufStlv, KovufStZv, 
KrvirtZv (poetic). See Clat- 
ter. KpoTuXi^Eiv^KpEpliaXi'^Eiv, 
Kpen(3a\iuZ > tt.v (to make a noise 
with a r.). They r.-d shields 
against spears, i< oinriiaav tciis 
dcnriaL 7rpos Ta CopaTia (X.) '. 
aby's throat r.'s, fipayyav. ntp- 
yyav. KtpxEiv. 

RAVAGE, v. tiijouv. TEpvtiv. 
Ktipt.iv. avuGTwrovTroiE.lv. irop- 

6eZv. See to Destroy, to De- 
vastate. 

RAVAGE, s. fBopd, Sta- 
<p6opa, TTopOiia-is, o?/to<xts, t/ultj- 
trts (of lands and fields), Xvpij, h- 
See Devastation. 

RAVAGED, Epijpos, dvaara- 
tos, 2. 

^ RAVAGER,^a00op«u ? , £W5, 
6. Xv/duvTi'ip, fjpos, 6, and ptcpp. 
of the verbs to Ravage, Devas- 
tate. 

RAVE, Xvacrdv. paivEoQai, 

EKpuivEoOai (pass.). See Rage, 
v., to be Mad. 

RAVEL, Ep.-, TTEpl-irXkKElV. 

% To ravel out] 01a-, dva-TTTva- 

GEIV. CLV-, E^-eX'iTTEIV. 

RAVELIN (in fortification), 
TrpoTtL^iGpa, to' (g. t.for outer 
works), to ivhich may be added 
pi)votiois (moon-shaped, or other 
descriptive term). 

RAVEN, s. Kopu%, ukus, 6 
(477) 



(or crorv). A young r., KopaKi- 
j>os, o : like a r., KopaKOEions, es, 
KopaK<l)oi}<z, £s, and KopaKiws, 
ov, 6. 

RAVEN, v. See to Devour, 
to Prey. 

RAVENOUS. See Vora- 
cious. 

RAVINE, x«f aopa, fpupay£, 
ayyos, 1';. Full of r.'s, yaputip-, 
(pupuyy-woiis, es. 

RAVING, paVEis, tiara, iv. 
To be r. or r. mad, paivEatiai 
(pass.). 

RAVISH. 1 To carry off by 
force] dpTTu^ttv. To r. a woman, 
see Rape. ^| To delight in a high 
degree] See Delight, Enchant, 
Charm. 

RAVISH ER. Crcl. with the 
Verb. 

RAVISHMENT. 1 Rape] 
VlD. ^[ Ecstasy] VlD. 

RAW, cbpo's, 3 (undrest, esply 
of meat, opp. to e. g. oTnuXkos, 
cooked, and of fruits opp. to iri- 
ttcov, ripe). a7r£7TTos, 2. To eat 
aby r., wpov naTcKpayilv Ttva. 
vopou iaduiv tu'os : eating r. 
flesh, wpojipui's, wtos, 6, 17. uyp.6- 
o-tTos, 2 (poet.). u)fi.o<l>dyos, 2 
(Time.) : eaten r., w m 6 (p uy os, 2 
(Eur.) : to cut r. or unripe, u>p.o- 
topeIv : bruised or pressed r. 
(= unripe, as olives). w/xot(ji/3?'is, 
ts. ^j Umvrought] 6, h, to 

KUTU (f)UGlV. dvt^tpyuGTos, 2. 
ai>TO(pvih, ts, and, compounds 
with oopo-, e. g. made of r. (= 
untanned) ox-hide, o)/io/3o£os, 3. 
-j8o££os, 2. -(3oivo<i, 3. R. tanned, 
Wjuooid/J/Tos, 2 : r. flax, uip.6- 
Xivov, to (Lat. crudum linuin). 
^1 Rude, unmunnered] dira'iotv- 
tos, 2. aypot/cos ti)v \\/v)^nv. 
dpa^m, £v. *[[ Deprived of skin] 
irapa , 8iu-TtTpip.p.£vo<s, 3 (made 
r. by rubbing). 1] O/' <«V a^ti 

pos, 3. 

RAW-BONED, io-x^'s, 3. 

daapKO'S, 2. 

RAWNESS, J) M o'tiis (^f. i.), 
a?iof y?(/., ayptoTjjs (rudeness), 
t(K()(ut)/s, jjtos, »j. 

RAY. U ^i 6eaw 0/ %7^] 
a/vTis, Zfos, j'j. ^4/so (jo£.) al toO 
(piyyovs avyai. To emit r.'s, 
aKTivojioXElv : to send its r.'s in 
all directions, xtii/Ti; EirifidXXEiv 
Tds a/cTifus : crowned with r.'s, 
dhCTivocpopos, 2. *i\ A kind of 
tish] /3aTt>s, o, and /3aTis, t'^os, ?) 
(prickly roach). 

RAZE, /CdTCt-, Sia-GKUTTTELV. 

E£E$a(piZ ) Eiv, i^a'iaTOvv (poet.). 

See Demolish, Destroy, and 
Erase, Efface. 

RAZOR, £vpov, to. pay^ai- 
pts, iSo<s, h. Kovpis, iSos, fj. R. 
case, £i>0o6o/vij, 77. 

REACH, v. II (Intrs.)I See 
to Stretch and to Extend or 
be Extended, dvnxtiv £ts ti 
(to r. up to) awrf p-£yjpi tij/os, 
a/so /7/e simple vkelv (e. g. £19 

TOCTOUTO jUtaipiaS 5//C£tJ/, til/7yK£(f, 



to r. to such a point of folly). kuQ- 
yikeiv t'ts, £7ri Tt (to come down 
to ; e. g. the mountain r.'s to the 
sea, to opos KaO/jKft £i*s, £7rJ tj;v 
0aXao-(roi/). 6ti)/c£ti; ek tii/os 
ets ti (to r. or extend from — 
to — ). iKVElaBui (iKEodai), 
with acc, or £ts, kiri, c. ace. 
£]~iKvtZo6ai, c. gen., and £is, 
kiri, 7rpos Tt. k<.\)iKVEia%ai, c. 
gen., c. acc. and g'/s, £Trt ti a?2ci 
ptX. 01 Tt^os. ^4/so d<fiii<vilcr6ui 
(c. acc. in Horn, and Trag., but in 
prose seldom xcithout prep. £is, 
£7rt, cos, irapd tlvu or ti). dvv- 

TEIV OOOV £tS Tt, f'tV. £tS, 7Tp(JS, 

£7rt Tt, dv. Tt (a/Z poet.). See 
Arrive, Attain. As far as an 
arrow r.'s, cia-ov To%Evp.a k^i- 
KutlTai : as far as the army r.'s, 
ocvof kiri\Ei to GTpaTEvpa : to 
r. the mark, Tuyxai'tiv tii/os. 
See Hit. Tj (Trans.)] opiytw, 

TrpoTEiVEiv, Trapixtiv Ti. To r. 
aby the enp, opkytiv or kv6'i6'6i>at. 
tivI Tt)v kvXiku : to r. aby the 
hand, TrpoTtivEiv or optyttv tivi 
ti)v Y_£ip a - 

REACH, s. See Extent, 
Compass. £(/>iktos, 3 (attain- 
able). atpETOs, 3. /vaTa\j)7r- 
tos, 2. kv k(piKTiZ (Theophr.). 
kv KuTaXij\J/Et (Thuc.) : to come 
within r., a>s kipiKTOv kXtitlv 
(Plut.). See Range, s. 

REACT, dvTiSpdv. dvTairo- 

Sltiovul. aVTl-KOTTTELV, -TVTTE~IV. 

To r. (in its turn) upon athg, 
kvuXXd]- hvvap.iv 'kx ilv """pos 

Tt. 

REACTION, cWtTUTrt'a, rj. 

TO dvTLTVTTOV. dvT IK01X t] , cifTl- 

7rpa^ts, 17. 

READ, dftfytyftocr/Kjij;. To 
have r. a book, dvayvovTa. pi- 
paQi]Ktvai Tt. £VTiTvyr\K£u&i 
crvyypdppaTi : to be fond of 
r.-ing, (piXavayvwarTtlv : worth 
r.-ing, a£ios (ia, tov) kvayvuavai 
or padElv : well r. (subjectively), 
TroXvypdppaTOi, 2, or -pati)js, 
£s. ypappaTwv ttoXXwv kpTTEi- 
piav £X an 'i ovaa, ov : to r. over, 
dvuXkyEadai (or aloud). SitX- 
QeIv dvayiyvdxTKovTa : to r. over 
hastily, £7riTp£'x£ii' dvayiyvwa- 
kovtu : to r. through, du^uvai 
dvay iy vuhtkovtu. 6t-, k^-ava- 
yiyvuiGKEiv. ps'xP' te'Xous dva- 
yiyvwaKELv. 

READER, dvayvwGTti?, ov, 
6, and partcp. of verb to Read. 

READILY, from the adj., and 
see Easily, Promptly, and 
Willingly. 

READINESS, £TotpoT>,s, 
ijtos, n (state of being ready). 
o"££toTjjs, ijtos, h (adroitness). 
R. of comprehension, o£i>tj/s, 
jjtos, f] : in r., see Ready, Pre- 
pared : to keep onesel f in r., ira- 
paanEvdX^EaQui : to stand in r., 
£T0t/it>f Etfat or virdpx*iv- ^po- 
XEipov Elvai. TraptaKEvdadui : 
to have in r., irpox^^pov '£x SLU ' 
% Willingness] Vid.^ 

READING, dfd^i'toots, >). 



REA 



REA 



REC 



Love of v., to <p iXav ay vta gte?v : 
a person of great r., ypappaTwv 
iroXXwv ifxireipiuv e^vov. TI 
Words of a passage] ypatyn, rj. 
ypdjuu.arcc, to.. Different, va- 
rious r., diTToypa(fio6fj.£vov,T6: 
the difference in the r.'s, Sitto- 
ypaifiia, r\ : there exist different 
r.'s, SLTToypacpElTni. 

READING-DESK, dva- 
XoyE'iov, -yvoDGTt'ipiov, to. 

READY. ^Prepared] irap- 
EGKEvaGLikvos, etoi/uos, 3. irpo- 
yzipo?, 2. ii»TpE7r?js, es. Also 
kv EToipco, t£ etolliov. gvvto- 
/uos, 2. Lying r. at hand, irapa- 
Ksifievo<;, 3: to make r., Trapa- 
gkevu^elv, ETOip.dX ) fiv, EVTpE- 
TTiX^iLv : to get r., keep oneself 
r., irapaaKsva^taduL. irpoftdX- 
Xfadai (of soldiers). See in 
Readiness. TI Accomplished, 
finished-, done] Vid. TI Willing] 
Vid. TI Phrases] A r. speaker, 
dvijp Xiytiv ay ados or BvvaTos. 
dvi)p dyafios tov \6yov : to pay 
in v. money, KaTaftdXXsiv dpyv- 
piov : to have a r. sale (of goods), 
KuXijv 'iy_Eiv Ti)v Sia6e<rLv. wvij- 

TB? £X £ ' y TToXXoUS. 

REAL, a\i)tiiv6<i, 3. dXi}B>j<s, 
es. dX7!0ii>ds, 3. tov, ovaa, ov. 
R. things, to. ovTa : the r. na- 
ture of a thing, i) aXndtia tlvos : 
V. life, 6 kv Tats irpd^EGiv (3io<s. 
See Actual, Practical. R. 
property, cpavtpd ovGia, 77. 0a- 
vtpa or kp.(pavf) KTi/ftaTa, to.. 

REALGAR, aavSapaioi, 77 
(Led. sandaraca, Aristot., red sul- 
phuret of arsenic). 

REALITY, a\7;0££a, 77. ov, 
ovtos, to. ovala,v. viroGTaGis, 
h. i/7rap£is, 77. To exist in r., 
Kad' virotnacriv ilvai. virdp- 
X^i-v '■ in E-j T(S o'vti. kpyco : ap- 
pearing greater than in r., liei^wv 
tpavtls tov OJ/T05 : it is not so 
in r., to. Trpay/JLura oi»x ovtui 
irkcpVKSif. 

^ REALIZATION, 77 Ipyw 
airoo'ei^ts. 

REALIZE, soya) KadtGTavai. 
ettlteXeTv. To be or become 
realized, yiyvsadai. cpaivwrQai 
(passive). KaTUGT^vai sis to 
(pavipov : to realize one's plan, 
TTEpaivEiv or SiairpaTTEiv Tt]V 
yvcuLlVjV. £7Tt te\os ayi.iv Till/ 

irponiptcTiv. To r. property, 
&}rapyvpi%£iv (to turn into money) : 
to p. a profit, Ktpoos ttoleTv : by 
which he r.-d a clear thirty minas 
per annum, d(p' d>v TpiaKovTa 
fj.vas arsXEls e\dp.(3avs. tov evl- 
avTov (Dem.). 

REALLY, a\»»0£s. tt7 «X>j- 

Of/cC. Tffl OVTl. OVTUi<S. St]. E/oyw. 

R. ? aA.?/tJES ; 7] yap ; 

REALM, «PX'K ''• (^acriXsia, 

REANIMATE, dvalioirvpslv, 

ih^oTTvpeiv. See to Quicken. 

REAP, depi^Eiv. KOLiL^tGdai, 
avyKOfxiX^zaQai. avXXiytiv and 
avXXiytadat. Kapirovs (fruit of 
all kind), dp.av (poet., Hdt). 



Tpvyav (of field and tree fruits). 
TI Pig. : to receive, to enjoy] Xa/x- 
ftavsiv and Xa/xfidvecrdai ti. 
f'nroXavEiv two's. To r. the fruits 
ofathg, KapTTobs Xafiiadai tl- 
yos or Kap-rrouadai ti. 

REAPER, 0£pio-Ti)S, ov, 6. 
dpi)T}jp, 7700s, 6. dtpioTpia, 77 

(fern.). 
REAPING-HOOK, dp lira- 

VOV, TO. a'p7TJJ, 77. 

REAR/r. See to Raise, to 
Lift up, to Erect. "^ To bring 

Up] TpiipEiv, iraiStVEiv. kn- 
TpiffiEiv. To r. in, kvTpi<pEiv. 
to r. together with, cruv-, ovvek- 
TpkcpEiv : r.-d with, together in, 
guv-, bp.6-, kv-Tp6<po<;, 2 : to r. 
children, iraidoTpocpE'iv : r.-ing 
children, TraiSoTpocfros, 2 : athg 
r.-d, Qpkpfxa, (B6aKijp.a (poet.), 
to: v.-ing, Tpo<p?7, EKTpo(p}'i, 
Trai&Eia, rrraidoTpotyia, 77 : a 
r.-ing or being r.-d alone, p.ovo- 
Tpoqbia, 77 : reward for r.-ing, 
TpocpEla, and poet. QpEirTi'ipia, 
dpETTTpa, Td. Tj (Intrs.)] To 
r. (as a horse), opdiov iffTtjKEvai, 
<T(fia6*a'( i Eiv (struggle and kick, 
AT.). ££a/\/\.Ecr6ai (JC.). ava~£ai- 
ti^eiv (poet. r. up, and Trs. /•. 
up and throw the rider). 

REAR, s. ovpd, 77, and vu>tov, 
to, and to oiriodEv (ttJs (TTpa- 
Tias). oi ottigOev. oTricrdofpu- 
Xa/c£s, ol. To bring up the r., 
ovpayttv : to cover the r., ottkt- 
do(puXai(Ei:v : to get or put the 
river in one's r., ottloQev iron'i- 
aaodai tov iroTaiiov. 

REAR-GUARD, ol ottloQo- 
0u\a/c£s. To be in it, ottigQo- 
(pvXaKElv : the command of it, 
oTriadoqbvXaKLa, 77 : commander 
of it, oupayo's, 6 : to be so, oyp- 

REAR- RANK -MAN, kiri- 
crTaT7js (as front-rank man, Trpo- 
c-TaTj/s), ov, 6. 

RE -ARRANGE, pETaKoa- 
fielv, whence subst. hetukoo-lujctis, 
77 (re-arrangement). 

REASON, s. vovs, Xo'yos, 6. 
</>poi/??cris (77) kuI Xoyos (6). Xo- 
yos (6) Kai diavoia (77). Xoyia- 
/xos, d. d T77S diuvoias Xoyiapos 
(PL). Right r., d aXijdiis or 
opOos Xo'yos (PL) : endowed with 
r., void of r., see Rational, 
Reasonable, Irrational. R. 
teaches us, it stands to r., 6 X6- 
yos alpsl : to bring aby to p., 
Gcocppovi^Eiv. TI Ground, cause] 
uWia, f]. Xdyos, d, and irpo- 
(paai<s, 77 (alleged r., often pre- 
text). What just p. have you for 
despising? tivl St-Kaica Xoyto 
i<aTa(ppovEis (PL) ; with r. one 
may, or good r. why one should, 

SiKaiOS EGTL TtS C. 11! f. ." for 

what reasons (on what grounds)? 
uaTcc Tiva Xoyov ; without any 
one good p., ovd' e£ ei/os opdov 
Xoyov : to state one's r., aWiav 
Tii/os XiyEiv: I had many r.'s 
(grounds, motives) for doing this, 
iroXXd r\v to. (3t.aGG/JLEva lie 



TavTa ttoieiv : for this r., oid 

TOVTO Or TOVTa. CLTTO TUVTOV '. 

for these r.'s, tovtmv 'ivtKa. ek 
tovtwv. Old Tavra : from what- 
ever r., or whatever may be the 

r., OTOU ^77TT0T£ EVEKU. '6,Tl 

padwv (Traduiv) : there is no r. 

Why, &C, OVK EGTIV OTOV EVEKU. 

See Cause, Ground, and Why, 
Wherefore. By r. of, see Be- 
cause of. 

REASON, v. Xoyi^tadai. 
GvXXoyi^EGdaL. The r.-ing fa- 
culty, to XoyiorTi/cdi/, ciavoij- 
tikov. See to Argue, and to 
Conclude. TI To discourse by 
way of reasoning] ciaXiyEaQai 

TTEpi TlVO<S. OLE^iX^Elv TTEpL Tl- 

i/os. 7rpay/xaTEU£CT0ai ti. 

REASONABLE. TI Endowed 
with reason] Xoyov or vovv tp"! 
ovGa, ov. EXXoyos, 2. XoyiGTi- 
/xds, 3 (X.). ELUppwv, 2. Xoyt- 

7COS, jrVVETOS, 3. GUJ(j)p(JOV, 2. 

TI Consistent with reason] euXo- 
yos, ovk dXoyo<s, 2. uyuj?, e's. 
TI Not immoderate, just] ^ucaios, 

3. ETTtEl/ois, £S. yUETpiOS, 't(TOS, 3. 

See Fair. What is (but) r., to- 

Et\'o's. 

REASONABLY, eIkotws. 

EK TU)V GllCa'lUJV. SlKaiUiS. e£ 

"lgov. To act r., 6p0ws irpdr- 
teiv. GwcppovElv : one may r., 

SlKaiOS EGTL TtS C. inf. 

t REASONING, o-uXXoyio-/xo's, 
d. Act of p., Xoyjo-^ids, Xo'- 
yos, d, and Orel, with verb to 
Reason : art of r., 77 Xoyi/o}, 
SluXektlki'] : false p., irapaXo- 
yiGpS's, 6 : specious r., goo^ig- 
TEia, 77 : to use it, Goqbi^Eodai. 

REBATE. TI To blunt] Vid. 
TI To deduct from the price] See 
Deduct. 

REBEL, V. ETraviGTaGdai. 
TupayjiviroiiZGdai. d-KOGTi]vai. 

OTUGluX^ELV. dopvffElV. 

REBEL, s., ptepp. of verbs to 
Rebel. To join the r.'s party, 
cri/tfTao'ta^Eii'. 

REBELLION, o-Tao-is, kiravd- 
GTaGis, 77. To urge aby to p. 
agst aby, aviGTavai, ettuvigtu- 
vai Tivd tivi. aabiGTavai Ttvd 

TIVOS. 

REBELLIOUS, diroGTaTi- 
7v'ds, OTafftacrTiK'os, 3. GTaGicu- 
<5>/s, £s. To be P., o-Tacria^££i/. 
dcfnivid^ELV. 

REBOUND, di/o-, aTro-TraX- 
XEG0ai, dvanoTTTEGdai, pass, (of 
bodies in general). See Reflect, 
Reverberate, Recoil. 

REBUFF. See Refusal. 

REBUILD, dvaGKEvd^Eiv, 
zvith or without ir dX iv. dv-, ettoi- 
kooolleIv. dvopdovv. kiraviGTa- 
vai. 

REBUKE, v. and s. See to 
Blame, Chide. 

REBUT. See Repel. 

RECALL, v. TI To call back] 
dva-, ETrava-, diro-KaXElv : to 
p. athg to aby's recollection or 
memory, dva- and kirava-p.ip.- 

VnGKElV TLvd Tt OV Til/OS I tO X. 



REC 



REC 



REC 



athg to one's recollection or mind, 
avu.fAifxvn<jKE<jQa.i tivo's or ti : 
to r. aby (e.g. from office), fxsTa- 
TTE/uLTraadai irdXiv: — a com- 
mander, cnro<rTpdTi]yov ttoieIv 
(Dem.) : to r. from exile or ba- 
nishment, KaXeTv irdXiv. kclt- 
ayayiTv. KaTaoi^zoQai. TI To 
recant, revoke"] Vid. 

RECALL, s. dvd-, kiravd- 

K'/\»/(TtS, v. 

RECANT, -TraXivioSsTv. dva-, 
/us-ra-Ttdsadai ti. 

RECANTATION, iraXiv- 
ii>8ia, }). nro dvaTidtcrdui. 
' RECAPITULATE, dvaKE- 
(f>aXaiovv. kiravikvai tw Xoyw. 
iraXiXXoystv. 

RECAPITULATION, dva- 
KECpaXaiwai^, i). zTrdvoSo 1 ;, n. 
TraXiXXoyia, r; (Aristot.). 

RECAST, dva^wvsusLv. fxs- 
Tay^uXxtvELv. dva-, /xETa-TrXaT- 
telv. See Refashion, Reform, 
Remodel. 

RECEDE, d-Troy^uyp^v Tti/os 
or diro Tiros. diroXtiirtiv, dcpi- 
ivui ti. dva-, viro-yjwpzTv. dcp- 
i(TTft<r6ai (uttogt rival) tivos. 
dvu8v£<r0ai (-8uvai). See Re- 
tire, Retreat, Withdraw, 
Draw, Go, Fall back. 

RECEIPT. TI The act of re- 
ceiving] Xijvf/ig, frand-, diro- 
Atj»//is, n. flaooyn, avXXoyrj, i). 
It. of tribute, of taxes, 8aa/xo-, 
(popo-Xoyla, t) : of custom, te- 
Xivveui and in, ?;. TI That wch 
is received] Xfjuiia, to. £i<xo6"os, 
v. See Income, Revenue. R.'s 
(opp. to expenditure), al \?;i//*ts. 
To be in the r. of, Trooo-o'o'oiis 
eX €lv or ^aixfidvEiv, also d<piK- 
veItul fioi tl. See Recep- 
tion. TI Acknowledgment of pay- 
ment] d(pE<ris, d-Troyri, r\. To 
give aby a r. for athg, diroxhv 
6i86vai tiv'i tii/os. diroypdcpEiv 
ti and d. irnos Tiva kavTov 
\ypvTaTi. kv diroypacpy ttoieIv 
tl (Dem.). TI Prescription] <pap- 
IxaKEVua, to (med.). aKEvaalai, 
al (modes of dressing). 

RECEIVE. TI To get into 
one's hands] Xa/xfidvEiv (g. t.). 
7rapaXa/xf3dvEiv, 6 , £Y_£a0ai (athg 
offered). diroXa/xfidvEiv (a debt, 
zvages, S[c). d<piKVETTal fxoi ti. 
KOfxi^EcrQai (of things sent or con- 
veyed). I r.-d your letter, eko- 
fXMrduiiv ti\v Trap' vfxiov kiri- 
ctoXi'iv: to have r.-d, 'ixs.iv, 
dwixtLv : I r. news, EiGayykX- 
XiTat fioi. See News, Intel- 
ligence. To r. a benefaction or 
kindness, EvspyETEladaL (pass.). 
£v 7r«crx £tl/ '• to r - one's share, 
Sia-fXETpEioQai, -Xa/xfidvEiv : to 
r. (benefits, injuries) in return, 
dvTLird(TX ilv ( £ 5, KaKuti). TI To 
receive punishment] Vid. TI By 
v:ay of hospitality , $c] 8ix E ~ 
adai, inro-, eig-, ek-, dva-, irpocr- 
($EX,£crdai. kaTiav. ttuvSokziieiv. 
To r. aby at the door, d-rravTav 
tlvl ettl tos dupav or kirl Tats 
Ovpai? : to r. friendly, aa7ra^£- 
(479) 



cQai Tiva. (piXocppovEtaBai 
(pass.) Tiva. Ss^iovGdai Tiva : 
that which is well r.-d, 8E^lcop.a, 
to : to r. heartily, KaTaGird^E- 
adai : to r. with open arms, 
darfiEvw; o^xEctfai : to r. back 
from exile, KaTaSkxEcrQai : to r. 
one as a citizen, iroXiTsiav 81- 
86vui tiv'i. fXETaSiSovai ttj's tto- 
XiTEias: to r. into a league, &c, 
^VfjL/ULax'iav TroiElcrdai. TrpoG- 
ayEadat 5 U M/ U ^X 0US • t0 r - into 
a society, <$£)(<■ crtfai, dva8i.X£<rQai. 
TrpoaypdcpEiv Tiva tivi. e'kt- 
Kpivziv e?s Tii/as, sis tl (by elec- 
tion). T| To admit] VlD. 

RECEIVER, ptcpp. of the 
verb. 6 Xufxfidviov, i) Xanfid- 
vovcra. 6 Xafiwv, ij Xafiovcra. 

Xl}\f/6fJL£V0S, ?'; Xl]\l/()/jlEV)l, K.T.X. 

The r. of a letter, 6 diroXa/j.(3d- 

fftll/ Tl/V ETTlGToXriV. UTTO-^EKTVip, 

rjpo<s, and Sektivs, ov, 6. 

RECENT. See Fresh, New, 
Late. 

RECENTLY, veiogti. u P ti. 
viov. Quite r., 'ivayxos. See 
Lately. 

RECEPTACLE, 6>k»j, aTro- 

6riKii, v7ro-8ox''h V, K.T.X., -80- 
Xt1ov,To. avax^Ti'ipiov, to (Stob. 
Eel.). 

RECEPTION. fk-,uTTo-8oxi'h 
h (the latter of friends and ene- 
mies). kiriSoxv v (of athg neiv, 
Thuc, and generally). z'io-KpiGii 
and 'iyKpicii<s, ?y (in a society). 
Good, friendly r., ^e^iwais, 77. 
OE^iao/ua, to. «fT7racr^os, 6 : r. 
of strangers, %£vlov vttoSox^, 
%Evo8oxia, 1) '■ to give a friendly 
r., 8t£iovo6ai, daTrd^Eadai : to 
give a hearty r., KaTaaTrd^E- 
crdai: to give a hospitable r., ^ev'i- 
fyiv: our r. by Philip, Philip's 
r. of us, '£vt£v£is n QiXiinrov 
(JEschin.). 

RECESS. TT Retreat] Vid. 
TI Vacation] VlD. 

RECIPE. See Receipt, Pre- 
scription. 

RECIPIENT. See Receiver. 

RECIPROCAL, d,uot/3aTos, 3 
and 2, but usu. Orel, with Each 
other, Vid., and see Mutual. 
A r. contest, murder, a\\>j\o- 
fxaxia, -(povia, jj : a r. genera- 
tion, yEVEGll k£ EKaTEptOV £IS 
aXXi)\a (PL). 

RECIPROCALLY, Kara 
8ia8oxvv. ek 8ia8oxijs. £K Trspi- 
TpoTTT)<>. duoi(3aiw<;. 

RECIPROCATE, 8t86vai te 
Kal XafifidvEiv or ^t)(£cr0«t ti. 
See Alternate, v. and Inter- 
change. 

RECIPROCITY. Orel, with 
Reciprocal, e. g. there exists 
between them a r. of needs, dX- 
XvXcdv 8kovTai. Also d/moif3)j, 
EvaXXayi), fj. to avTiTrsirovdos 
(retaliation, Aristot.). 

RECITAL, 8inyi]fxa, diro- 

p:vt]p.6vsv/xa, to. 8iiiyi]ai<;, 17. 

X6yos,6. pa\l/u)8ia,i). aKpoafxa, 

to, and Crcl. with the Verb. 

RECITATION, KUTaXoyn, 



aTrofxini/uidvFvo-is, ?;, and Crcl. 
with the Verb. 

( RECITATIVE, prps fwvwoia, 
fj. To chant in r., /uovwotlv. 

RECITE, on/yElo-Hat. KUTa- 
XkyEiv. air p.v >) ixo veue iv (by 
heart). Tpayu>OETv, paxl/tpSslv 
(pompously). 

RECITER, ptcpp. of the Verb, 
also paif/woos, 6. 

RECKLESS, dpaavs, Tia, 6. 
Troviipos (3) Kai dpaavs. iTflfiti?, 
3. tTi/s, ov, 6. TrupdfSoXos, pa- 
8iovpyo<s, TravTOTTotos, 2. 

RECKLESSNESS, dpao-6- 

ti;s, Ira/uoTi)?, jjtos, paoiovp- 
yia, fi, and Crcl. ivith the Adj. 

RECKON. See to Count, to 
Calculate, to which add, to r. 
upon doing athg, Xoyi^Eadai 
TroiijcTEiv ti : to r. (=.number) 
among a certain class, /cara\o- 
yi^Eadai or KaTapiQ/xElv or tl- 
Qivai (and mid.) 'iv tlgi, or si's 
Tivas, also TiQivui Tivd tlviov. 
kyxaTaXiyEiv Tiai. dvaypd- 
cpEiv iv tigi. t«tteii/ Tiva eIvul 
iv Tiai, e.g. toi/'O/xjipoi/ ev toIs 

7TpfO-/3uTaTO£5 TWV 7TOH)TO>V 

eTvul TaTTi.iv : to be r.-d among, 
E^sTd^Eadai eTs tcov — (Dem.). 
To r. in (=r take into the account), 
inroXoyiXtcrQai. To r. with (= 
settle accounts, Vid.) aby, 81a- 
Xoyi^tadai or 8iaXoyiar/u.6v 
iroitiadai 7rpos Tiva. 

RECKONING, Xoyio-juo's, 
6. See Calculation and Ac- 
count. 

RECLAIM. TT To demand 
back] diraiTsIv. TI To cause to 
improve or amend] dv-, k-Kav- 
opbovv. See to Reform. To r. 
(waste land), kfyiLizpovv. TI To 
cry out against] ixtLMptaQai. 
p.ifi\J/iv /uLEucpEatiai. 

RECLINE, dva-, Kara- 
nXivEadai. See to Lean. 

RECLUSE. See Retired, 
Solitary. 

RECOGNISANCE. See 
Acknowledgment, Badge, 
Bond. 

RECOGNITION, avdyvtao-iv, 
dvayvoopiaris, ?j. A mark for r., 
dvayvu)pi<Tp.a, to. 
( RECOGNIZE, dvayvtop'ilEiv. 
etti-, dva-yiyvwGKtiv. To r. aby 
by his voice, Tiva ek ttj<s (pwvf]? : 
do you fancy they don't r. you ? 
ovx vyy yiyvtoGKEiv ai>Tov<3 
og-tis el (Dem.) • r.-d, r rraXi- 
yvwo-Tos, 2, and ptcpp. pass. TI 
To acknowledge] Vid. To r. athg 
as king, cEXtvtiui Tiva fiaaiXta 
(by the people). TrpoGEnrzlv Tiva 
fiacriXia (by other kings) : to r. 
aby's merits or deserts, yiyvwcr- 
keiv oerwv tis a^tos yiy ove. 

RECOIL, v. dva-, d-Tro-iraX- 
Xsadai (rebound), dvaKOTTTtoQai 
(as a gun). x< z t> sa ® aL an< ^ ava ~ 
Xdfyadai (mid), and dvaxdX,Etv 
(X.), dcpiGTaadai (pass.), diro- 
iri]8dv. viro-, dva-xtopz1» (re- 
treat, fall back). 

RECOIL, s. Crcl. by Verbs. 



REC 



REC 



RED 



RECOIN. See to Coin [uith 
irdXiv). 

RECOLLECT, pupvvaicE- 

adai, ava-, kiri-pipvn<yi<Endai 

TWOS. pLV1)pOVtl>£LV TlVO<Z 01' Tl, 

or with ptepp. or '6ti. pvEiav or 
fii>i]fx\\v £X £t " tivoi. See Re- 
member, call to Mind. 
. RECOLLECTION, fxvi'ipi h i). 
dvd-, vir6-pv)](ri?, jj. To the best 
of my r., cos ky<h /ivvpuji e'x' 60 - 
d>s kpk fu fxt/mvfjadai. See ME- 
MORY, Remembrance. 

RECOMMENCE. TI (Tbs.)] 
«uthe aTTTtardai tivoi. irdXiv 
i-rri^iiptlu tivi. dvaXapfidvEiv 
ti. To r. the war or hostilities, 
irdXiv KwraaTTJi/at his ttoXepov. 

dvuTToXEpELV. TToXeUOU TrdXlV 

aTTTtoQai. TI (INTRANS.)] ap- 
\Ecrdai irdXiv. audi? yiyvEcdai. 
RECOMMEND. TI To com- 
mend] awicr-ravcii tlvcl tivi and 
Trpo^ivtZv -rivd tivi [only of per- 
sons), alvslu ti tivl {only of 
things), irapaivElv tivi. To r. 
aby as a physician, -rrapaivt'iv {or 
cppd^Eiv) \o7Jcr6ai tivi IctTpto : 
to r. oneself to aby, x". 04 " ^ a " 
(3eTv Tii/os. evvoiuv KTijcraadai 
Trapd tivi : to r. oneself by athg, 
tuvoiav or x^P lv Xafislv or kt)'j- 

G-aoddl EK TWO'S. TTpaTTOVTO. Tl 

-y^npiX^tadai tivi : to endeavour 
to r. oneself to aby, (piXoTi- 
fitTadai {pass.) irpds Tiva. api- 
<tkeiv TTEipaadai {pass.) tivi. 
TI To persuade, advise] Vid. 
aivilv and irapaivElv c. inf. 
(euphem for keXeuhv.) 

RECOMMENDATION. 
ETratvos, 6. avcTTaai's, h To 
have a v. of aby, cuvicrTuadai 
(pass.) vtto tlvo<s. alvtladai 
(pass.) vtto tlvos : on his bro- 
ther's r., aivkaavTo? or avarri- 
crai/Tos tov uoiXcpov : a letter 
of r., ettkjtoXi] arvcrTaTiK)), 1) : 
beauty of form is an open or the 
best letter of r. (== introduction), 

TO /cd/WoS TrdcTJ/S <JV<TTO.TLKtb- 
TEpOV ElTKTToXrp;. 

RECOMMENDATORY, 

<rv<TTaTiKo<:, 3. kirixapi?, ev- 
X«ot?, itos, 6, v. 

RECOMPENSE, v. and s. 
See Reward, v. and s. 

RECONCILE, BiaXX&TTEiv 
and SiaXveiv tivci tivi or 7rpds 
Tiva or Tiva? {e. g. kyQpov?). 

jfcvvaWaTTBlV TlVf'tTlVl. KClTaX- 
XaTTElV, ^LaXXaTTElV, OiaXllElV 

7rpos aXXriXous. To become r.-d 
with aby, diaXXaTTEadai {pass.) 
tivi or irpo? Tiva. KaTaXXctT- 
Tg oQai tivi or ttoos Tiva. SiaXv- 
errtiaior KaTaXvEadai^alsOKaTa- 
XvEiv Trpds Tiva. SiaXvEiv kav- 
tov irpo? Tiva. SiaXXayd? 
TroisTodai trpo? Tiva. 

RECONCILEMENT, RE- 
CONCILIATION, (7VV-, Si; 
KttT-aXXayij, f]. did-, kut&- 
Xvais, 77. To make the first step 
for r., apytoQai tTj? SiaXv- 

<T£10<S. 

RECONDITE. ^ Prop.] 
(480) 



See Hidden. TI Fig] See Ab- 
struse. 

RECONNOITRE, irpoaKo- 
tteTv {as commander). KaTaano- 
Ttiiv {as emissary or spy), and 

mid. (TKOTTEVEIV. KaTUO-KOTTEVElV. 
7Tp0(TK0Tri]V iroiEiadai. KUTa- 

titaadai. SiEpEwdv (explore). 
TrpoEpEvvaodai {mid.). To r. the 
enemy's movements, Tj;p£u/ to. 
aird TuivrroXffiiuw : to send per- 
sons to 1„ TTtp-TTllV £7Tl KUTU- 
(TKOTrrj (A!".). TTEfXTTElV KUTU- 
(TKOTTOV?. 

RECONQUER, KaTE^ttv or 
KpaTsTv iraXiu. avaXa/mfidvEiv. 
iroXifiui avaKTciardai. 

RECONSTRUCT, avaaKEvd- 
Ieiv. See Rebuild. 

RECONSTRUCTION, dva- 
(jkevi'i, h- avo'u<io-is {of a house), 
avdiCTiaris, ?; {of a town). 

RECORD, v. TI To relate] 
Vid. TI To register in public 
monuments] ava-, ky-, diro-, 
KaTa-ypdipEiv. See to Regis- 
ter. TT To celebrate] Vid. 

RECORD, s. See Relation 
and Register. The state or 
public r.'s, tu Si]fx6(ria ypd/u- 
fxaTu. dvaypatpai, al. to Sij- 
/xoaiov {Dem.) : r.'s (as place), 
ypa/up.aTO(pvXdKiov, to. See 
Archives, Registry. 

RECORDER, ypa,xy.aTO-, 
XapTO-<pvXa£, ano'i, 6. 

RECOUNT. See Relate, 
Recite. 

RECOURSE, kutu-, irpotr- 
(j)uyv, irpoaTpoTrri, diroaTpocpi), 
h. To have r. to aby, Kara- 
(pEuyEiv 7rpos Tiva or ett'i Tiva. 
ToETTEodai 7rpos Tiva. irpocr- 
TpiiTEadai Tiva : to have r. to 
athg, TpiiTEadai irpS's ti. diro- 
\CDptXv Trpds tl. kTTifiodadal 
ti : to have r. to denying, dirkp- 
X^crQai 7Tj0os to dpvtTcrQai : that 
they may have r. to, avacpopdv 
eIvui avTol? £ts ti {Dem.). 

RECOVER, dvu-XuiifidvEiv, 
-Kofii^EoQai {mid.), -KTaadai 
{mid.). diroXanfidvEiv. avutyi- 
pEiv {ti, e.g. kwitijv, one'' s oar, 
Thuc, and Tiva t/c tivo<>, e. g. 
ttoXiv ek irovi)pwv TrpaypaTLuv, 
Thuc.). avaatoX^EcrQai {to save or 
rescue). Also trapaXapftdvEiv 
irdXiv. To r. one's strength, 
dvappcbvvvo-dai {pass.) : to r. 
one's sight, dva(3Xi-rr£iv : to r. 
one's reason, dva<ppovElv : to r. a 
debt, a-rroXapftdviiv or Kopii- 
^Eadai X/? £ ' os - ^T (Intrs.) To 
recover from illness] pu'iX,Eiv, 
dvappulX^tiv. dvappwvvvaOai, 
ETrippwvvvaQai (pass.). dvuXa/u- 
fidvEiv iavrov. atrotfiEvyEiv (and 
mid.) ti)v voaov. dviaTaoQai 
(ivith or without kic t?/s vocrov). 
dva(f)ipEadai {pass.), ek vovou 
'kt^veiv {X.). 

RECOVERABLE. See Cu- 
rable (from illness). 

RECOVERY. TI A gaining 
back] di/d\iji//is, dvaKOuicris, 
diro\jjv//is, h {of a debt). TI Re- 



storation from illness] pa'ia, ?). 
dvdXi]\\/ii, ?';. dvupptocris, »';. 
diro<\>vyi} t^s voaov. Means of 
r., dvarpopd, i';. See Remedy. 
^* In both senses usually Orel. 
by verbs, e. g. after his r. he set 
sail, dtrotyvytov T}\v voaov dir- 
iirXtv<TEV. 

RECREANT. See Coward- 
ly and Apostate. 

RECRKATE. See Refresh. 

RECREATION. &e Re- 
freshment, Amusement, Di- 
version. 

RECRIMINATE, dvTiKaT- 
i]yopETv.dvTiypdrf>E(r6ai, dvTEy- 
koXeZv {agst an accuser). nvTi- 
XoiSoptTv, di QvjSpi^tiv, dvTi- 
pEfKpiaQai {agst reproach or 
railing). 

RECRIMINATION, dvTi- 
icaTiiyopia, »';. ai/Tiypa<pri, 17. 
dvTkyi<Xi)p.a, to. To use r., 
see to Recriminate. 

RECRUIT, v. TI Relative to 
an army] Kara- or arvX-Xkytiv 
o-TpuTiwras. aTpaTuXoyETv. A 
r.-ing, avXXoyij, ?';. KardXoyos, 
6. (TTpaToXoyia, r] : a r.-ing 
(officer), GTpuToXoyos, 6. TI 
Fig.] See Refresh. 

RECRUIT, s. i/ho'Xektos, veo- 

CTvXXeKTOS, VEOUTpUTEVTOS, 6. 

To levv r.'s, see the Verb. 

; RECTANGLE, 6pQi) ywvia. 

6p6oyu)viov, to. 

RECTANGULAR, 6p6oy«>- 
vio<;, 2. dodo?, 3. Evytovios, 2. 

RECTIFICATION, Si-, 
kTrctv-6p6u>ai<s, h (as act), and 
-opdiaua, to {as thing). 

RECTIFY, Si-, E-n-av-opdodv. 
See Correct, Emend. 

RECTILINEAR, EvQvypap.- 
po<s, 2. 

RECTITUDE, EvduT^^d-rrXd- 
ti|s, ?)tos, v. See Sincerity, 
Probity. 

RECTOR, £7TtCTTdTJ]S, OV, 6. 

R. of a school, <rx o ^"PX'' s ) ov ,o. 
/cu/3spi>?jTjJs, ov, 6 {mod. Gr.). 

RECTORSHIP, kiTKTTaaia, 
kiria-TaTEia, v. 

RKCVMBENT, from ptcp. of 
Recline. 

RECUR. TI To return] Vid. 
TI To come back again to a thought] 
See to Recollect, Remember. 
TI To have recourse] Vid. 

RECURRENCE. See Re- 
turn. 

RECURRENT. Orel, with 
partcp. of Recur. 

RECUSANT. Crcl.withPlcp. 
of Refuse. 

RED, kpvdpos, 3. Crimson 
r., (poiviKov?, 3 : scarlet r., kok~ 
kivos, 3. KOKKol3a(piis,Es: purple 
I"., irop<pvpov'S, 3. dXovpyos, 2 : 
rosy r., po<$£os, 3. podoEioi'rs, ss : 
tawny r., yellowish r., 7ri;ppds, 3 
{darker than %avdos, esply of red 
hair). Rather r., see Reddish. 
To make r., kpvQpaivEiv : to 
turn r., kpvGpaivEoQai, kpvvpiuv 
(blush) : the r. sea, 'Epi-Spd 0d- 
\aaaa, i) : the r. colour of the 



RED 



REE 



REF 



cheeks, to twv irapsiiov kpudij- 
jua or kvepsudks : to give one a 
r. tint, tTravdi^siv tivi kputiii/ma 
(Luc.) : that has r. cheeks, kpu- 
dpoi (a, 61/) Tas Traps ids. kpudpdi 
I^cov (ovara, ou) ras Trapsidi : 
that has a r. heard, kpudpov 'i^tau 
to yivsiov. Truppd^wv or irvp- 
piX^iov to yivsiov : that has r. 
hair, kpudpoKop.o<;, 2. iruppodpi^, 
toj^o?, o, i), and TruppoTpiyo'i, 
2. See the Gr. Eng. Lex. for 
compounds under ipvQpo-,iruppo-. 
RED-CAP (bird), /ce/3,W}- 

7TUpiS, EMS, }}• 

REDDEN. TI (Trans.)] 
ipuQpaivs.iv and -daivsiv (to make 
red, give a red colour), iputipo- 
Savovv (LXX., to dye red). TI 
(INTRS. )J ipuQpaiviatiai (pass.). 
ipvQpiav. 

REDDISH, viripuQpos, 2. 
ipv6pw§ii<i,e.s. sv£pv6po^,2. ipu- 
dpias, ou, 6. Truppos, 3. Yellow- 
ish red (i^W Trvppdv £av6uu ts 
kui (paiov Kpdasi yiviTai, PL), 
povcrws, 2. pouaiwdtis, ts (Lat. 
russus, russeus), 2. To he of a 
r. brown colour, iruppuucrdui 
(pass.), povari^stv. 

REDEEM, KvrpovvQai, diro- 
XvTpouadai. Xusadai. i£ayo- 
pd^siv. See Ransom and De- 
liver. 

REDEEMER, XuTpmT^, 6. 
Crd, with the Verb. The R., our 
R., 6 awri'ip, rjpo<2. 
^ REDEMPTION, Mt/jwo-is, 
airo\uTpu)(Ti'i, aTroXucris, ij. 

RED-HOT, tiidirvpos, 2. 

REDNESS, ipuOpoTtjs, ijtos, 
fj. spudijfxa, to. ipudpiao-i<s, fj. 
To produce r., ipvdpaivsiv. 

REDOLENT. See Fla- 
voured. 

REDOUBLE, avaSnrXaaid- 
X.tiv. See to Double. To r. 
one's pace, sttitsivsiv t?';i/ iro- 
psiav. 

REDOUBT, irpofioXn, i h 
•7rodj3A.ii/i a, TrpoTsiy^MTfxa, to. 

REDOUBTABLE. See For- 
midable (to foes). 

REDOUND. TI To be sent 
back by reaction] See to Recoil. 
nra\ivSpo/j.slv. The disgrace will 
r. upon you, eis as. TpitrsTui to 
ulaxpov • the censure r.'s upon 
the censor, dvacpipsTai 6 \fyoyo>i 
E7r' avTov tov d/iyovTa. TI To 
conduce] E. g. athg r.'s to aby's 
credit, irpos 'iiraivov nasi or 

K0(7p.0V qjipsi, TIVL Tl. 

REDRESS, v. See to Rec- 
tifv, Amend, Repair. 

REDRESS, s. Orel, with the 
Verb. Also g/k?j, ij, e.g. to seek 
to obtain r., oikijv j^ijteTV, Xa- 
fittv : to obtain r. for aby, /3oij- 
6slv tivi tu oiKaia. 

RED-START (bird), cpoiviK- 
oupos, 6, h. 

REDUCE. TI To bring again 
or back] dv-, kiruv-dysiv, dva-, 
i-irava-(pipsiv. TI To constrain, 
force] Vid. TI To lessen] Vld. 
To be or become r.-d, kXar- 
(481) 



Toua8ai, fxiiouaQai (pass.), e. p. 
in price, ti)v ti/xjji/. See Price 
and Fall, Lower. To be r.-d 
in one's circumstances, Trsvscrdai, 
tt£vi)tu s\vai. Trsvia. kvt^saQui 
(pass.). iXaTTovadaL (pass.) tijv 
TUYJ/"- TI To bring into a state 
of diminution] E. g. to reduce to 
ashes, Tscppouv, dtroTs<ppouv : to 
be r.-d to extreme poverty, ste 
£<TY_aT?)v diropiav KabitrTcurQai : 
to be r.-d to unmerited misfor- 
tune, dvd^ia iradslv : to r. (to 
subjection), see Subdue, Con- 
quer : to r. (a place), KuOatpsTv 
ti : the town is or has been r.-d 
by the besiegers, £dAa> »j 7rdAis : 
to r. to slavery, SouXayooyslv. 
dvo'pairob s iX,s.cr6ai : to be r.-d to 
more abject servitude even than 
before, SouXov cus ovSettudttots 
yiyvscrdai : to be r.-d to the 
lowest degree of slavery, 6ov- 
Xsueiv ti)v y^aXtTTcoTaTuv or na- 
k'i<jti]v SouXsiav. 

REDUCIBLE. Orel with the 
Verb. 

REDUCTION, f The act of 
leading or bringing back] dva-, 
KaTu-yuiyn, rj. dva-, iirava- 
cpopd, n. ^[ A diminishing] kXaT- 

TlOffiS, ptlUiGl'S, (JUdToXn, cruv- 

to[ai'i, j?. To make a r., fxsiovv. 
sXaTTovv. cruynoTTTsiv. <xuv- 
Tsp.vsLv : r. of price, Vid., and 
Fall. 

REDUNDANCY. See Exu- 
berance, Superfluity. R. of 
language, 7cspio-<ro-Xoyiu,-i'irsta, 

REDUNDANT. See Exu- 
berant, Superfluous. To be 
r. in language, TrspicraoXoyslv. 

REDUPLICATION, dva- 
6t7rXacriu<Tp.6<i, 6, and Orel, with 
verbs to. Redouble. 

RE-ECHO. See Echo. 

REED, Ka\ap.o<s, 6. dova£, 
a/cos, 6. Kavvu, jj. Full of or 
abounding in r.'s, Sovai<u)Sii<s, 2. 
KaXapu>di]<i, 2 : made of a r., Ka- 
Xd/xivos, 3 : a spot covered with 
r.'s, SovaKslov, to. SovaKcuv, 
KaXufiun', aifos, 6 : to waver or 
be shaken like a r., SovtlaQai : 
to do, make of, fasten, or secure 
with r.'s, Ka.Xap.ouv : to cut r.'s, 
KaXafxoyXvc{)sXv : a flute of r., 
dova£, ukos, 6. KaXap-ivos au- 
Xos, 6. KaXup.iv)] aupiy%, iyyo<s, 
h : a weaver's r., <nrddi), ?j : the 
r. (or quill) with which stringed 
instruments are played, /cepKt's, 
i<5os, ih 

REEDY (like or full of reeds). 
See Reed. 

REEF, s. (of rock), paxia, r). 
spaa, to. T| Reef (= little rope 
on lower part of the sail)] dpios, 
6, usually pi. Also tKcpopoi, ol 
(reefing-ropes). To let out every 
r., s^iivai irdvTa kuXcov (Alt. 

poet.). AISO UKpoiS TOIS 10-TlOiS 

XprjaQai. 

REEF, v. (the sails), gt(X- 
Xsiv t« laTia. 

REEK. See Smoke. 



REEL, s. (g. t.) TpoxaXia 
(and -iXiu), h. 

REEL, v. See g. t. to Spin 
and to Wind. To r. off wool, 
prps ToXuTrsus.iv. TI To stagger] 
■napd<popov (iahiX^siv. tr<pdX- 
Xtatiai. iXiyyidv (to be dizzy), 
/usdvsiv (to be intoxicated). 

RE-ELECT, tti/oeloreoi TraXiu 
or Ssurspov or sk viou. 

RE-ELECTION. Crcl. with 
the Verb. 

RE EMBARK, to Ssuts P ou 

dvdysadai. dwonXsTv ird\iv. 

RE-ENTER. Crcl. with to 
Enter and words in Again. 

RE-ESTABLISH, «iro*«0- 

KTTavai, KaQiuTavui TrdXir. 
sTravopdouv. k'rriGKsvdZ t siv. See 
Reinstate. 

REFECTION. See Refresh- 
ment. 

REFECTORY. See Dining- 
room. 

REFER. Tl (Trans.) -rrpoa- 
TpiTTsiv Tivd tivi (aby to aby). 
To r. athg to aby, dvdys.iv tl 

TTpoS TIVU. STTlTptTTSlV Tl TIVI. 

dvaj3dXXsadai ti stt'i Tiva : to 
r. to athg, dvuq^spsiv stt'i or Trpov 
ti. kiravsXdslv t'U ti (=to go 
back to) : to r. to a person, dva- 
(pspsiv eh Tiva : to r. their case 
to the council, aTroSioovai Ets 
fiouXiiv Trspi ainwv (Isocr.). TT 
(Intrs )] To r. to athg, see to 
have Reference. 

REFEREE. See Arbiter. 

REFERENCE, dvu<popd, //. 
A r. to athg premised, E-n-ai/a- 
(popd, h (&W but usu. Orel, by 
preposs. KUTa, irpo's, c. ace), to 
KUTa ti, to Trp6<i ti : to have a 
r. to athg, Ttivsiv, aTrofiXLirsiv, 

slvui 7TpJs Tl. GKOTTslv TTOOS 01' 

Etv t(. dvi'iKsiv sh ti : without 
r. to athg, eis ovoiv d-rrofiXtTrwv. 
See Regard. 

REFINE. TI To purify] Vid. 
TI To polish] Vid. and to Culti- 
vate. TI To affect nicety] Kop.- 
v}/iusiv. XsiTTOupyslv. Xsttto- 
Xoyslv. SiaKptflouv. R.-d, as 
metal, airscpdoi, 2 : of manners, 
language, &c, Kop.^/6^, KUTippi- 
viip.tvo<2, 3 : a r.-d person, </n\o- 
/caXos, 2. See Polished, Ele- 
gant. 

REFINEMENT. Orel, with 
the Verb in its different applica- 
tions. R. of manners, language, 
&c, ko/^\|/o't)|9, ijtos, »';. su- 
p.ouaia : to cultivate r., (piXo- 
kuXsTv : r. in discourse, A sttto- 
Xoyia, f] : r. in an art, Trspiaaro- 
TEYinct, n. See Subtlety. 

REFINER. Crcl. with the 
Verb. Also KadapTijs, ou, 6. R. 
of metals, 6 kKTiJKoov tu p.i- 
TuXXa. 

REFIT. See Repair. 

REFLECT. Tl (Trans.) To 
throw back, as light or sound] dvu-, 
uvti-, dvTuvu-KXdv (light and 
sound). dvTairoSiSovui (especially 
sound). kp.q),aivsiv (as a mirror, 
or water). To be r.-d, passives 
Ii 



REF 



REF 



REG 



of preceding, and avTiXapirEiv, 
avravytlv, avTspsiSeiv, diro- 
KaTacpuivtaQcu (all of light) : 
water in which objects are r.-d, 
vOwp TraptpfpaivopEvov, to : 
r.-ing, t/xr/mi/jjs, t<s (as a mirror). 
TI To consider] ivdu/ntladui ti. 
evvoeXv. SiavoilaQai. jUEXsTay. 
aTadpdadai. SiavoeTadai. cr/co- 
'TTi.1v (aKtij/aadai). Xoyi^Eadai, 
oiaXoyi^Eadai. OhcooeZV. irpoa- 
*X £ '" tov vovv or tS\v yvwpiiv 
Tivi t or simply irpoaiy^Eiv tlv'l. 
TI To animadvert, censure] Vid. 

REFLECTING, REFLECT- 
IVE. See Thoughtful, Con- 
siderate, and ' causing Re- 

FEECTION.' 

REFLECTIVE (or RE- 
FLEXIVE), gram. t. uvto- 
iradijs, Is. A r. verb, pijpa uvti- 
<TTpo<\)Ov or piaov. 

REFLECTION {or Reflex- 
ion). TI Propr.] dvTavuKXacrts, 
77 (of rays, but of sound), uvyoov 
aVTSpSUTLS, dTroo"rtA.u/t?, clvt'l- 
Xapyp-i?, h (of light). Also dvd- 
K\aai<z, 77. avraTTodocris, 77, and 
to dvTuirodidopEvov (esply of 
sound). dvTavyaia, 77. 'ipupacris, 
77 (esply in water). Causing r., 
dvTavyiU-, apcpavifc, t's. TI Con- 
sideration] <TKiyf/lS, t). (JKEfXfXU, 
to. Aoyta^o'e, 6. £vdupii<ri<2, 77, 
and Crcl. with the Verb. Power 
of r., Guvtaris, 77. 8idvoia, 77 : 
you will do so and so upon r., 
oo^el croi Truirjcrai tl bird y_po- 

VOU SiSa^OiVTl. OTl XP'l TTOLtlv 

tl xpovos 8l8u^el as. TI Cen- 
sure] Vid. 

REFLECTOR, dvTavanXa- 

CTIKOV KaTOTTTpov, TO. 

REFLUX, dvdppoia, u/ixTru)- 
Tis, 77. See Ebb and Tide. 
REFORM, s. ixiTuppvd f xi<ri<!, 

V. pETufioXi] ilTl TO KpelTTOV, 77. 
iirav6pdoocri<;,7i. iirav6pdwpa,T6. 

REFORM, v. kiravopdovv and 
mid. p.£Tappvd/ii.iZ > £Lv and mid. 
dvaicaivi^Eiv. VEoxpovv. To r. 
the church, pETuppvdpi^Ea-dai, 
VtO^LiOVU Ta Trspl t« upd : 
r.-d (opp. to Lutheran), Crcl. with 
darirdX^tadai Ta diro Ka\j3ivov 
86ypaTa. KaXftivi^siv. 

REFORM AT I O N, pETap'- 
pvQ/uicris, eiravopduxTfs, 7). R. 
of religion or the church, 77 7TEpl 
Ta dtla pETappudpiaii or veo- 
XM^ats : r. in the conduct, yusxd- 
mXucri*; tov fiiov, 7). 

REFORMER, kirav, 81- 
opdu>T7i<s, ov, 6, and Ptcpp. of the 
Verb, e. g. our church r.'s, ol 
HETappvdpiaavTes hplv t?)v 
dpiia-icsiav. 

REFRACT, dvaKXSv, dvT- 
avanXdv. (^W The Greek does 
not distinguish reflection and re- 
fraction.) 

( REFRACTION (of rays), 
dvuKXaGL<s, dvTavdi<Xaaris, 77. 
dvai<Xacrp6<;, 6. 

REFRACTORY, dvviroTaK- 

TOS, 2. d7T«1077?, £S. paX7)TLKO<i, 

3. To be r., diri idtiv : to be 
(482) 



very r., Tapax^oicrTaTa Siu- 
Ktlcrdai. 

REFRAIN, v. U (Trs.)] TI To 
check, restrain] Vid. TI (Intrs.)] 
To r. from, d-Ki^aQai and d(p- 
LaTaatiui tivos. See FORBEAR 
and Abstain, and see under 
Help, v. 

REFRAIN, s. tTTwo-o's, 6 (the 
burthen of a song). 

REFRESH, dva\l/6x£iv- dva- 
Xwirupilv. To r. oneself, mid. 
and dvaXapfidvEiv (kavTov). 
dvavEovv (memory, <§"c). See to 
Recreate. 

REFRESHING, dva^vxTi- 

K09, dt/«\jj7j--rt/<os, 3. 

REFRESHMENT. > TI In the 
abstract] dydu/u£i?, dj/au/uY_?7, 
77 : in the concrete, dvayfjvKTiKd, 
rd. IJ As food] VlD. 

REFRIGERANT. See Cool- 
ing. 

^ REFRIGERATE, diro-, 
dva-, KaTa-\\/v\Eiv. 

REFRIGERATORY, Kara- 

xf/VKTLKOV (TI<aVO<S, TO. xf/VKTl'ip, 
7/|0O?, 6. \JfVKT71plOV, TO. 

REFT. See Bereave. 

REFUGE, KaTa<pvy7J, diro- 
oTpo(p7], 77. See Retreat, s. To 
take r. with aby, KaTU(psvyziv 
irp6<s Tiva or sir/ Tiva. See 
phrases under Recourse. 

REFUGEE, cpvyds, dSos, 6, 
and Ptcpp. of Verbs KaTa(psv- 
y£iv, tpzvytiv. 

REFULGENT, REFUL- 
GENCE. See Bright, Bright- 
ness. 

t REFUND, &TTO-, Ik-tlvuv. 
diro-, dvTuTro-8iB6vai. I shall 
r. the money to you, t« XP 1 ')' 
paTa d-rr(tpi6ij.7'j<TU) aoi. 

REFUSAL, 7rapatT7;<rts, 77. 
apv7)cri<2, 77. to dvaivEcrdui. dvd- 
V£v<ri<s, 7). diroTtv£i<s, ?'j (failure 
of a request). To meet with a r. 
from aby, aTroTuxETv or utv^^v 
(tj)s $i}jcr£U)$ or o!)V StlTai tis) 

TTapd TifOS. pi) ITEldtlV Tivd : 

to give aby a r., airpaxTov diro- 
TripTriiv TLvd. pi] TTEidtadai 

TiVl. 

REFUSE, v. ^ Tl Not accept] 

TTapaiTsTcrQaL, dpvaladai, dirap- 
vilaQai, diroXiyeadai ti. To 
r. with disdain, diroixTVEiv : to 
r. combat, (pvyopax^v : — an 
employ, dpvtladaL xp^' lav TLvd 
(Dem.) : — presents, ov 8ix ia ^ ai 
ouupa : — an invitation, kXii- 
divTa ov irtidiadaL : r. to do 
athg, ova e6£Xell>, ov <pdvai, ov 
(SovXacrdai (ttoleTv ti). dpi'El- 
crddi (to pi) ttoleTv tl) : to r. all 
terms, EJ-apvEladaL iravav ouo- 
Xoyiav : to r. one's assent to 
plain proof, dTTLarx v P L X> S(J ^ aL 

•77-009 T7)V EVapytLLXV. TI Not 

grant] diro<pduai, d7T£LiTEiL>, 
opp. to KctTavEVEiv. diro-, dva- 
vevelv. dirapvi'icT$ai. To refuse 
downright, diravaivtcrdaL : — 
Stoutly, a7Ttcrxi'pi££<T0at ('rrpos 
tl or Tiva) : to r. aby's request, 
to r. a favour, dvavtvEiv tlvi tl 



01' tVV Tt? SilTUl. fli) TTEldEadaL 

tlvl. aTroXiyEadai T7';y Ctijanv 
(Plid.): to r. no request, piiclv 
dpiiiZaQui Tivl OEopivoo : I r. 
nothing to you, 7rdi'Ta)i' tev^tj 
or t£u£t7 tov dv Strj trap kpov : 
to r. athg from fear, kutuoei- 
Xidv tl. See Deny, Reject, 
Decline. 
REFUSE. Tl As Adj.] ov- 

OfVOS d^l09, 3 d7TO/3/\7JTOS, 2. 

Ptcpp. puss, of diroXiyEiv (pick 
out and reject) and diroooKipd- 
%uv. TI As Subst.] Kuduppa, 
diroKudappa, adpuopa, aTroad- 
pwp.a, to. avpcpETO'i, 6. (xdpo'S, 
6 (poet.). 
REFUTATION, l\tyxp*> 6. 

Awcris, diaXvais, dvaaKEV7], 1). 
Proper for r., kXEyKTiKos, 3. 

REFUTE, EXiyx*ti>, If- 
^Xiyx^Lv TivdandTi. 8iEXiyx iLV 
Tivd. s.\tyxoi> TTOiEladai tivo<s. 
SiaXvEiv, dvaTpETTEiv (upset in 
argument, Aristoph.) and dva- 
o-keuu^eiv (undo an argument) 
tl. To r. an accusation, a sus- 
picion, a mistake, SiaXvuv 86£av 
\pEv6T], aWiav, t'y/cAij/xa, inro- 
ybiav. SiSuctkeiv or aTTootiKvvvai 
\lrEvSi} ovcrav t1)v co£av : and if 
the accusation is directed agst our- 
selves, dia-, aTTO-XvEoQai (mid.) 
or uTroTpi{iE<jdu.i (=wipe off) 
aiTiav, kyuXiipa, viroi/oiav : to 
be r.-d, iAty/cTo's, 3 : easy to be 
r.-d., EviXsyKTos, 2 : not to be 
r.-d, dv-, dvE^-iXEyKTo<s, 2. 

REGAIN, dra-KTdo-0at, 
-Xa/j.(3dvEii>, -Kopi^Ecdai, -aib- 
"£e(t6ui (mid.), avdis tuy_£?i/ tl- 

J/09. 

REGAL. See Kingly, Royal. 

REGALE. See to Feast, trs. 
and intrs. aaTidv, evwx^'ii', and 
their passives. 

REGARD, v. TI To attend to 
(as worthy of notice)] irpoarixtt-v 
tov vovv tlvi. ctkotteZv tl. TI 
To regard as — ] See to Con- 
sider (as). vopiX,£iv or ttoieT- 
aQa'i tl tl. Tidivai ti ti or kv 
plpEi Tii/os. I should r. it as a 
favour, EvEpyiTiipa dv Qt'i7]v. TI 
For other setises, see ' to pay Re- 
gard to,' to Mind, Esteem] 
TI To Respect = have Rela- 
tion to, Concern] See those 
words. As r.'s me, to 7rpos or 

KaT IfXE. TO yE £19 l/t£ 01' ETt' 
EpOl. OUOV TOVpoV M«'jO° S (PI-)- 

REGARD, s. TI Attention to 
athg (as worthy of notice)] irpoa- 
0X71, Eiria-Tpofpn, bjpa (poet, and 
Hdt.), (tttuvSti, 77 (sir. t.). To 
have regard for or pay regard 
to athg, dirofiXiTTEiv irpos ti. 
\6yov or viroXoyov or ettl- 
(TTpu(pi)v iroiEladai tii/os. X6- 

yov £X* LV Til; ds. EVTpETTECrdal 

and ETriaTpEcpsodui (pass.) Ti- 
ros. (ppOVTlX,ElV TU'OS. ihpav 

dtcrdai T£i/o's and x^P' 11 ' Ottvai 
tivos (poet.) : to have no r. for 
or pay no r. to athg, ov&iva X6- 
yov TToiEicrdai tlvos. ov (ppov- 
tI^eiv tii/o's. ovk kvTpEirtadai, 



REG 



REI 



REJ 



a/ae.Xt'ii', KaracppovElv, or 6X1- 
ytopEi~v twos. (3paxv cppovri- 
%sli/ Tti/os. See to Disregard, 
Slight. To do athg out of r. 
for aby, io\86pEv6v tlvos iroiilv 
n. TI Respect] Vid., and Es- 
teem, Reverence, TI Respect, 
relation, reference] With r. to athg, 
aTTidwi/, diro^Xi-wtov, tt^Js Tt, 
okottudv or ettkjkottCov tl {ivith 
an eye or view to). Kara ti. to 

KCIT& TL. TTSpi TL. £iS TI. $§jf* 

But often expressed by the ace, e.g. 
with r. to his body he is ill, with 
r. to his mind he is whole, to 
pkv <rwpa ttoveZ, Tas h\ (ppivai 
vyiaLvii. ^" Often also the art. 
to and the in fin. eIvul is added to 
the prepos. KaTa, e. g. with r. to 
this one, to KaTa toutov eIvul. 
In some v., in certain r.'s, rpo- 
irov Tivd, tt?j {enclit.), ti : in 
some r. this is disgraceful to me, 
£(j.oi tori tti) ravra a.TLfxiuv 
(f)ipo'jTa (X.) : in some r. it 
gives an edge to the mind, rftv 
\f/vxnv tl irapaKova {X.). See 

Sort. In one r , in another — , 

ttji p.Lv, iri) 8£: in every r., to. 
■ndvra. KaTcxTrdvTa. ttuvte\w<s. 
TravTairacri. 

REGARDLESS, express by 
1 not regarding,' or ' without re- 
gard. 1 See Heedless, Negli- 
gent. 

r REGENCY, iviTpoirsia and 
la, ft. dpxft tiriTpoTraia, ft, 
(Hdt.). In the v. of, iiriTpoTrev- 

OJ/TOS T£I/OS. 

REGENERATE, v&Xpyev- 

vdv. dvayzwdv. TI Fig. to re- 
form] Vid. II Regenerate, adj., 
or regenerated] Ptcpp. pass, and 
iraXiyytvm, es. 

REGENERATION, dvayiv- 
i/ij(Tts, TraXiyyivEaria, ft. 

REGENT, o, ft rft^ (3a<Ti- 
Xe'lws £7riTj007ros. TI In the 
academical sense] axoXdpxm, 
ov, and SiBdorKuXos, 6. To be 
r., axoXapytlu. 

REGICIDE, 6 rod /3acri\£ws 
cpovos (as act). 6 rbv (3aaiX£a 
(povivwv or cpovevaa's (the per- 
son). 

REGIMEN, Biaira, i,s, ft. 
See Diet. 

REGIMENT. TT Govern- 
ment] Vid. TI A body of soldiers] 
Ta£is, ft. Taypa, to. avvraypa, 
to (mod. Gr.). 

REGIMENTAL, rayptari- 
k6i, 3, and Crcl. with genii, of 
Subst. TMs Subst.] R.'s, arpa- 
TLLOTLKft EcrOiJs. 

REGION, nXlpa, to. x^pa, 
»j. The western r.'s, rd irpo^ 
oW/uds Tf-rpanptva. See DIS- 
TRICT, Tract. 

REGISTER, s. /caTaAoyos, 6. 
aTroyo a </>>';, ft. ypappaTEZov, 

TO. 

REGISTER, v. avoypafatv. 
KUTaXiyeiv. icurdXoyov ttoul- 
adai : athg, riv6<s. 

REGISTRAR, 6 ettl tlov 
KaraXoytov. into-, dvTL-ypa- 
(483) 



o3eus, £<*)?, 6. ypafiparoipuXug, 
Xapro(f>vXa£, a«os, 6 (the keeper 
of the archives). 

REGISTRATION. Crcl. 
with the Verb. 

REGISTRY, ol KardXoyot. 

REGNANT. See Ruler, 
Regent. 

REGRESS. Crcl. with irdXiv 
utteXOeZv or SleX6eZv. 

REGRET, s. j-66o<;, 6. 1-ki- 
7to'0);ti5, ft. Object of r., tto- 
6i]/ma, to : to feel a lively r. for 
athg, Trodco cpipEcrdai tlvos. For 
other senses, see Vexation, Sor- 
row, Repentance. 

REGRET, v. ttoBeZv, iiri- 

TTodtZv, TL 0)' TLVa. R.-d, 7T0- 

8i;tos, irodetvos, 3. TI To be 
sorry for, vexed at, athg] XvtteZ- 
crOai, dXyiZv, dXyos exelv * 7ri ' 
tivl. Also pEra/miXEi poi, c. 
prtcp.dat. pErapiXopai, c.ptcp. 
nom. ggp For stronger tt., see to 
Repent. 

REGULAR. TI According to 
ride] icauoviKo^, 3. e'/x-, avp- 
ptTpos and Evpvd/mos, 2 (ivith 
ref. to symmetry of outward parts). 
Tl Subject to a certain order] 
Ta/CTos, 3. vopLpo<s, 2 and 3. 

EVVOfJiO?, 2. B'lKULOS, 3. EUGTad}']?, 

opaXijs, t's, and o/xaXo's, 3 (even, 
steady, not changing). R. motions, 
raKTLicd Kivi'ipaTa (Greg. Naz.) : 
a r. verb, pfj/xa bfxaXov, to. TI 
Customary, accustomed] Vid. TI 
Entire, real, truly, or quite a — ] 
E. g. to be a r. woman, a r. 
slave, yvvaiKwv, SouXov, ovSkv 
SiucplpELv : he is a r. fool, eolkev 
aTtpws viroKEKLi/ijKori. TI That 
happens in the usual manner] el- 
wtfios, via, os. 

REGULARITY, o-vppErpia 
and EvpuOpia, i) (relat. to exter- 
nal form). EuvTadELa, ?/ (stabi- 
lity, steadiness). EVTa£i<t,n (strict 
observation of a prescribed or set 
form), to optfov, to 8ii<aiov. 

REGULATE, i<avovilui> tl, 
usu. ^LardrTELV, BioikeTv, Sia- 
TL^ivai, 5ta0£o-t)at, tl. Also 
Karaa-KEvd^ELu ri. See ORDER, 
Arrange. 

REGULATION. TI Act of 
regulating] (5iaTa£is, Slukoct- 

^i))(ri5, &LOLK1l(TL<;, ?;. TO TaTTELV. 

See Order and Rule. 

REGULATOR. Crcl. ivith the 
Verb. 

REHEARSAL. TI Relation] 
Vid. TI Previous practice] 6V 
SaaKaXla, ?'; ($gf when the poet 
himself arranges his play for the 
stage, and practises the actors). 

REHEARSE. TI To relate] 
Vid. TI Of a theatrical repre- 
sentation] dl&d(TKELV SpdfJLU. p.£- 
Xetiiv iroLElaOaL. TrpopEXETav. 

REIGN, s. fiaaiXEia, dpxtl, »;. 
In the r. of Cyrus, f3ao-LXtvovros 
Kupou. ettl 'KOpov fiaaiXEVOV- 

tos. ettl rov Kvpov. See King- 
dom, Empire, Dominion. 

REIGN, V. (Sa<JLXEVELV. dp- 

X«tf. See to Rule, ' be King.' 



REIMBURSE, atro&i&ovat 
irdXtv. dvTL-, diro-KaQiGTavaL 
rivi tl. See Repay, 'make 
Good.' 

REIMBURSEMENT, d-rro- 

Soctls, 77. 

REIN, s. hvla, }) (usu. in pi.). 
XaXivov, 6. To take the r.'s, 
XafteTii Tas iivias : to have or 
guide the r.'s, vvlox^v : the ma- 
nagement of the r.'s, nviox^ia, ft '. 
to give the r.'s, x«^«" or 6L&6vai 
or EvoiSovai or dvLtvaL or k<p- 
LEvaL xaXtvovorTfis ftvias (prop, 
and melaph.) : to give the horse 
the r.'s, d<j>LEvaL tov 'Lttttov : to 
pull up, or draw in the r.'s, dvrL- 
te'iveiv, £ts tovttlctlo eXkelv, Tas 
ftviu<>. <TVVEX iLV T ° v X a ^ iv ° v '• 

to put on the r.'s, ftvid&Lv, x«^«- 
vovv. ep(3uXeTi> tov x« AtI/0 ' 1 ' : 
to ride with one's r.'s- dropped, 
dird ovrf/pos IXaivEiv. 

REIN, v. ftvioxElv. x a ^ ll/ ~ 
aytoyilv. To r. in, kutexelv. 
See to Restrain, Curb. 

REINDEER, prps rdpavSos, 
6 (a honied quadruped of the 
North, Theophr.). 

REINFORCE (milit. t.), aw- 
dyELv ttXello rftv duvapiv : also 
(3oii6elv. 

REINFORCEMENT, TrXiW 
Suva/nL<s, /3o?;0£ia, ft. ettikou- 
poi, /3o)/0ot, ol. To receive r., 
auvdyEiv ttXeilo rftv duvapLv : 
to receive considerable r., 7ro\- 
Xftv duvapLV avvdyELV or pEra- 
TTEpiTEadaL : I am receiving some 
r.jTTjOocry iyvETai /ulol dXXo <TTpd- 
TEvpa. fioi\doi irpoayiyvovrai 
poL : to require r. in the garri- 
son, Trpoo-dtZcrdai (pvXaKfts or 
^pnvpfov. 

REINS. See Kidney. 

REINSTATE, irdXiv Kad- 
lardvai (e. g. PuctlXeu, as Icing). 
KardyEiv (of an exile, $£c). 
diriEvai keXeveiv nvd ettl rd 
kavTov. To r. aby on the throne, 
KarayayElv tlvu ettI fiuaiXEia : 
he took Amyntas with him to v. 
him as king, tov 'Apvvrav ijyEV 
ois ettI /3a<riXEia : to be r.-d, 
dvaatv^EadaL tts rftv Ttarpiaa 
or ek Tr\<s cpuy-fts. 

REINSTATEMENT, d-rro- 
KaTd<rTu<rL<s, ft. KaTaywyft, ft 
(but chiefly Crcl. with the Verbs). 

REITERATE. See to Re- 
peat. 

REITERATION. See Repe- 
tition. 

REJECT, aTroppiTTTEiv, diro- 
I3uXXelv, ov SEX^vQai and ov 
•npoaiEaQai. dTroooKipd^tiv. 

ddETiTv. aKvpov ttoieZv. d-rro- 
yl/iityi^Eodui (mid.) and diroxi>-- 
PotoveTv (a motion by voting). 
See to Refuse. To r. with dis- 
dain, ^7ro7TTU£iv : r.-d, dTro'- 

/3\)JT"OS, aTTO^OK't/UOS, 2. 

REJECTION, d<woooKipa<ria, 
ft. a7ro[3oXv, ft, and Crcl. with 
the Verb. See Refusal. 

REJOICE. TI (Intrs.) x<" 

Pelv (to abandon oneself to a feel- 

Ii2 



REJ 



REL 



REL 



ing of joy). 'ftSzaQai (denoting the 
calmer feeling of pleasure, gratifi- 
cation), tv(j>paivi<Tdui (pass.) 
yiyntiivai. See to Delight, to 
be Glad. To r. immoderately, 

UTTlpXaiptLV. EKTrETTTaptVlOS £U- 

fppuivtatiai : to r. at athg, x al ' 
pEiv, vStadat Tivl or ett'i tivi or 
irotouvTa ti : at or in being 
praised, k-rraivovfXEvov : to r. in 
the prospect of athg, fto~iio<s irpoa- 
doicav or Trpoadixtcrdai tl. X al ~ 
pEiv Evdvpi)divTa iaonzvov ti 
or OTl EGTal ti. TI (Trs.) ev- 
(ppaivi.LV Tiva. tvdvpiav irap- 
£X eLV rivi. See to Delight 
(trs.), to Gladden. It r.'s me, I 
am r.-d = I Rejoice (trs.), Vid. 

REJOICING. See Joy. R.'s, 
Xapp.6a-vva, t« (Hdt.). That is 
matter for r., x a jOTos, 3. iiri- 
XapTos, 2. 

REJOIN. TI To join ngnn] 
wvlvktzw. TI To reply} Vid. 
avTiXtyeiv. 

REJOINDER, uiro\ij<Jris, ft. 
See Answer, Reply. 

REKINDLE, dva-, tK-%,ioirv- 
pt7v iraXiv. 

RELAPSE, v. vTroTpo-jria- 
%,£iv, TraXiyxoTzZv, and -aivtiv 
(med. it., Hipp.). To r. (into evil 
courses, &c), ucpiaraadaL ira- 
Xiv th ti : to r. into the same 
fault, 8is (or iraXiv) tuvtov 
i^afxapTtlv : a r.-d heretic, 6 
iraXiv (orauflts) au-oarae (daa) 
or a^)E(TTu)S (coaa). iraXiv airo- 
ffTaTifs, ov, 6, -a-Ta-ns, tcW, ft. 

RELAPSE, s. virorpoTT-n and 
-iaap.6<s, 6 (Hipp.). VTTocrTpocpi], 
ft. iraXiy kotjjctis and -KOTia, ft. 
To have a r., iraXiyKoria irtpi- 
irtatTv °. also TraXiv&nofxil ft 

VOGOI. 

RELATE. TT Narrate] \e- 
ynv and qbpdZ,£iv. SiiXovv and 
dirocpaivsLV, e^eitteTv. e£-, Si-, 
dcp-riytlo-dai, SiE^iivai. Ioto- 
pBtv. p.vdoXoysTv. irEpaivEiv or 
Siairspaivtiv (also mid.) Xoyov. 
It has been r.-d, Eip^Tai : worth 
r.-ing, Xoyov or pLvnp.r\<s a£ios, 3. 
d^Lofxvi]p.6vivTo<s, 2. TT To re- 
fer to] o-kottiZv or te'iveiv Trpos 

Tl, £t? Tl. {TVVTEIVEIV £1? Tl. 
dinJKlLV £l« Tl. 

RELATED. TI Bearing a re- 
lation] Ptcpp. of the Verb, e. g. 
trporr-, dv-i']Kiov, ouaa, ov. To be 
r., dvi'iKtiv eis Tt, but often Orel. 
with prepos., e. g. how strangely 
it is r. to its seeming opposite, cos 
Bavpaaiios TritpvKE Trpd<s to So- 
kovv kvavTiov zlvai (PL). TI Re- 
lated by birth, S^c] avyyEvji^, e's. 
TTpoariKinv, ovcra,ov (with or with- 
out T«J yivEi). «i/ay/catos, 3. 
oikeios, 3. firtTjj^Etos, 2. To 
aby, tivi : one closely r. to aby, 
kyyi><: ti poaftxiov t<Z yivEi. dy- 
Y^oteus, 6. /c^&£<tt>js, ov, 6. See 
Relation. To be closely r., 
ay yictteveii/ : only r. by name, 
ovo/iuTi fxovov irpoaftKwv. See 
Near, Next. 

RELATION. TI Manner of 
(484) 



belonging, reference] dvaq'topd, 
Koivtovia, LitTovaia, ft. koivov 
ti : but usu. Crcl., e. g. to bear 
r., stand in r., see Relate, be 
Related ; comp. Refer and 
Reference. To have friendly 
r.'s to aby, r/dAiiftos SiaKElatiai 
7T0os Tiva. TI Of kindred] Crcl. 
with Adjj. See Related. The 
nearest r.'s, o\ pdXiaTa or iy- 
yuTUTa Trpoai]KOvTZ<s tlo yivEi. 
oi o-vyytvtGTaTOi (Diod.). TI 
Narrative, Recital] Vid. 

RELATIONSHIP, avyyi- 
vtia, ayxio-Ta'a, o'ikeiotij^, 
dvayuaioT))?, jjtos. ft. to oi- 
keIov. to crvyyEvis. R. by mar- 
riage, Krjco<i, Kr}diVfxa,T6. See 
Affinity. By nearness of r., 
dyxivTivS'iii' (Solon). 

RELATER, 6 Xtycov, diray- 
yiXXuiv, b K ii\yovp.Evo<;. 

RELATIVE, adj TI Having 
relation to] irpoa-, dv-ftxiov eis 
or •wpo's ti : bid usu. expressed 
only by a preposition, as KaTa, 
irpos, eis, TTEpi, e. g. things r. to 
politics, Tci irpoi Tftv iroXiTEiav. 
To be r. to, dvatpipEaQaior dva- 
<popdv f-X Ell/ i "T/oos Tt : r. (to 
each other), e. g. the r. velocity 
of the stars, to twv daTponv Td- 
Xos to 7T|Oos dXXijXa : usu. twv 
irpo<i ti (Aristot.), sts to irpoa- 
tvxov T£ i<ui liar) (PI.) TI 
Gram, t.] di>a<popuc6s, 3. TI In 
logic] g^etuco?, 3. Tl As Subst.] 
See Relation. 

RELAX V TI (Trs.) Slacken, 
loosen] dviivai. Y_a\aV. dva-, 
nrapa-, diro-, or ett i-xaXdv. dv-, 
EJ^av, iirav-, p-fO-, i>$-, irap- 
lEvai. Xvziv. See Remit. TI 
Ease, divert] Vid. R.-d, ptcpp. 
and xaAaaros, 3. dvETOi, 2. 
Also xaXapos, 3. aTot/os, 2. See 
Slack, Lax, Remiss. 

RELAXATION. TI Propr. 
diminution of tension] dvEtrii, ft. 
X«,\acris, ft. TI Fig.] R. of mind, 
dvEaris, ft. patTTtov\), ft. See 

Ease, Diversion. 

RELAY (of horses, fyc), prps 
dyydptioi 'iiriroi, oi. dyyapoi 
ftpiovoi, oi (mules), or better Crcl. 
w>ith SidSoxo^, 2. dia6'EX£<rQui- 
See to Relieve. 

RELEASE, v. See to Free, 
v., to set Free, v., to Libe- 
rate. 

_ RELEASE, s. TI Dismission 
from confinement] k\EvQip<oo-i<!, 
ft. diraXXayr), ft. Au<rts, oVo'- 
Aua-ts, ft : from athg, Tiro's. TI 
Discharge for money received] 
Vid. diroxv, ft. 

RELEGATE, v., RELEGA- 
TION. See Banish, -ment, 
Exile, v. and s. 

RELENT, /cd M 7TT£CT0at (pass.) 
and yvdpirT. (Time). iiriuXd- 
adai (pass., Time). puXV- and 
paXuKi^Eadui (pass. = be mol- 
lified, poet.). 

' RELENTLESS, o'l/tXeiJ/xwi/, 
dvoiKTipfxwv, darvyyvu)pu)V, 2. 
dvijXEtU, d<Tvp.TraQ)'r?, is. dirap- 



aiTijTOS, aT£y«Tos, 2 (poet.), 
wpo?, 3. See Hard, Cruel. 

RELIANCE, TrtcTTts, ecus, ft. 
dappos or ydjoo-os, ovs, to. See 
Confidence, Trust, s. In r. 
upon athg, ttkttevlov tivi. vte- 
7rott)a)s Tift : to place no r. in 
aby, d7rio-T£n> tivi. dTriartos 
exeiv or SiaKElfrdai irpos Tiva. 

RELIC. TI That which is left, 
or remains of athg] Xei/xlxu, 
■KEpi-, KaTa-, diro-, viro-XEippa, 
XtLxl/avov, to. to EiriXonrov. 
TI A corpse] Vid. 

RELICT. See Widow. 
RELIEF. TI Allevialion]Kov(pi- 
trts, dvaKOVcpiais, dvEcrii, pacr- 
Twvi], ft. Kovqbiapos, 6. kov- 
4>i<T[xa, to. See Alleviation, 
Mitigation. TI Succour (af- 
forded to the poor)] iirupKtia, 

lO<piXEia, ft. TlOV TTTIOX^V ETTl- 

lieXeiu, ft. To be in the receipt 
of public r., gwteXeiv £ts toi/s 
Tn-'yjjTcts. TI Milit.t.] a) Succour 
(to a besieged place, &c.), {Soft- 
ti£ia, EiriKovpia, ft : to bring r., 
/3o)j0£ii/, Trupa(3oj)QE'iv. In the 
concrete, r. party, /3o)]0oi, £7rt- 
xovpoi, oi. /3) R. of sentries, &c, 
SiaSoxft, ft- Siddoxot, oi (those 
relieving guard) : divided into r. 
parties, hut dvaTravXa? o~irjpi}- 
pkvoi (Time). Seethe Verb under 
this sense. TI In a painting] To 
produce r. by light and shade, 
Td fj)ioT£ivd icai GKiEpd Eyyvs 
iruparidivai. TI Alto relievo] 
EKTuirwfxa, to. e/ctuttos nrpo- 
Topft, ft. "Wrought in r., ek- 
TU7ros, 2 : to represent in r., ek- 
tvttovv : bas-r., see Basso re- 
lievo. 

RELIEVE. TI To alleviate] 
KovcpiX^Eiv, etti-, dva-Kouqji^Eiv. 
pacsTwvi\v Trapixzi-V or irapu- 

(TKEvd^ElVTlVlTlVO'S. pdSlOV 7T01- 

eiv. To r. aby's trouble, kov^IX^eiv 
Tivd ttovov : to r. (the poor, &c.), 
dpKElv, iirapKElv, fioiititTv, etti- 
KovptTv, tivi. See Alleviate, 
Mitigate. TI Milit. t, a) To 
relieve a toivn, fyc.] EiriKovptlv, 
irpocrfio »j0£ii; tivi. iirapvvEiv 
tivi. fioftdEiav or ETTlKOVpiaV 
TroisTadai. /3) To relieve guard, 
§c] ot«^£)(£CT0at Tiva. BidSoXov 
yiyvEodai or IXOeTv tii/os. By 
or on r.-ing one another, ek 8ia- 
Soxv? dXXriXois : divided into 
parties to r. each other, /cot' dva- 
TravXas Siripi-ipEvoi (Time) : sen- 
tries r.-ing one another, tppovpai 
KaTa SiaSoxftv kiriovcrai. 

RELIEVO. See Relief (to- 
wards end). 

RELIGION. TT Subjectively] 
ev-, dio aifiEia, 6pi)<rK£ia, ft. 
To have r., evo-el3eIv TTEpi toi/s 
Qeovi. TI Objectively] Td irEpi 
tovsBeovs (vop.ifyp.Eva). Ta 0£ta 
(voptpa or Trpayparu). ft dipa- 

TTEia TU>V OsiOV. TIX lEpd. dpi]- 

<xKEia, ft. TI As doctrine or 
dogma] oi Tttpi tous 0£ous Xo- 
yoi. oi dzloi Xoyoi. dEoXoyia, 
ft. Liberty of r., i\£i/0£jota ft 



REL 



REM 



REM 



irzpl ra 0£ta or irspl Ta Upa : 
an act of r., ispov irpaypa or 
ipyov, to : a war of i\, ieoos 
ttoAs/uos, 6 : compulsory r., t)p>;- 
CKtia pETa oouAEtas, StcnroTOV- 
/ue'i/jj vir' a\\»)s ©"uva/UEw;, 77 : 
a teacher of r., 6 twvQe'liov Slou- 
<r/ca\os, Jt|Oo\oyos, lepo(pavTi]S, 
ov,6: of the samer., opotipijaKos, 
2. Koti/wt/ds Tuif ispajv, 3 : com- 
munity of r., to 6p.6dpi\<rKov. 
Kuivtuvia twv tepu)V. 

RELIGIOUS, oo-ios, 3. eu- 

CT£/3f/S (fs) TTEOt TOUS 0EOUS. 0£O- 
(T£j8i;S, eY ap.EfJ.7TT0? (2) ES TCI 

0£ta. 0p77cr/cos, 2 (later). A r. 
act, svaijhjpa^To : to be r., eu- 
o-e{5elv : r. usage or worship, 
6pt)<JKeia, ?';. Sp/jcr/CEUjUa, to' : to 
introduce r. observances, 0pij- 
o-keueiv : of or belonging to such, 
tip))<rKiv<Tt.p.o<s, 2 (late) : r. rites 
or mysteries, teA-etcu, at : r. ha- 
tred, plcro? to ttoos tous vopi- 
X^ovTas ete'oous 0eous : r. war, 
itpos t-oXe/jios, d : r. liberty, 
kXsvdspia 77 ttejoJ T<i 0£ta or 
Tripi Ta if pa : r. duties, to. iripl 
Ta 0£ta or (late) 6pi]crK£VTLKa 
KadvKovra, Ta : a r. society, 
traipia dpijaKEVTiKi'i, ;;. 

RELINQUISH. See to 

Leave, Abandon, Forego. 
RELISH, v. vtikw? iadUiv, 

TTLVELV, TTpOO-(ptpt<T6ai TL. T/o'e- 

o-0at Tift. Relishing, tv^vpos, 
-jfuXos, 2. 7';5us, £ia, d. 

RELISH,*, See Taste, Fla- 
vour. To eat with a r., see the 
Verb. Athg eaten as a r. to bread, 
&c, ovj/ov, TO. 

RELUCTANT, RELUC- 
TANCE. See Repugnant, 
Repugnance, and Unwilling, 
Loath. 

RELY (on), BuppeTv, ttztxoi- 
Qivai, tiv'l or kiri tivl. ttlo-teu- 

tiv TLVl. O-Kl'lTTTtadai, k-Tri<TKlj- 

TTTsadai tlvl. aTrtpti&zatiai. e'is 
Tt (PL), Trpos or kiri Tt (Polyb.), 
lirui/ixtLV suhaud. kavrov kiri 
tlvl (Dent.). R.-ing on, ptcpp. 
and TTLcrvvos tlvl (Time.) : to be 
r.-d upon, EXE-yyvos, 2 (Time). 
See to Depend, to Trust. 

REMAIN. U To continue, to 
exist] pivziv, d'ta-, E7ri-, KaTa-, 
TTapa-pivuv. SiacpvXaaariadai 
(pass.). trw^£(T0ai, dtao-toj^Ecrftat 
(pass.). TI To continue to be so 
and so, or at such a place] pi vs.lv, 
KaTa-, £7Tt-, crvp-, kp-ptvEtv (the 
latter three c. dat.). SiaTiXtlv, 
diayiLv and SiayiyviadaL, ovTa, 

TTOLOVVTa, K.T.X. To T. at a 

place, pivziv 'iv tlvl \ivpita or 
kuto: ti x u} P LOV - diCLTpijisLV, 

OldyELV (.V TLVL TOTTlp t to V. with 

aby, irapapivsLv, irpocrpivEiv 
tlvl. See Continue, Rest, 
Abide, Stay, and Keep. TI To 
be left over, as residue] X.£i7r£o0at, 
ii7ro-, KaTa-, irfpi-XtLiTiodaL 

(paSS.). XOLTTOV, VTToXoiTTOV £i- 

vai. TrtpL-yiyvso-Qai, — tivai. tte- 
ptcraEvsLV. VTTOKtladai. 

REMAINDER, XtTppa-, 
(485) 



TTEpL-, OLTCO-, VTTO-XtLppa, TO. 
tTTlXoLTTOV, TO. Xt'l^aVOV, TO, 

and ptcpp. pass, of the Verb. 
REMAINING, Aotiro's, 3. 

£7T(-, U7TO-, TTSpi-, KUT&-, TTapd- 
Aot7TOS, 2. TrBpiXLTTlU, e's (Pl-)i 

and ptcpp. of the Verb to Re- 
main. 

REMAINS, KaTaXiLupa, to. 
See Remainder. The mortal 
r.'s of aby, tcl twv vt^puov 6gto~. 
See Corpse. 

REMAKE. See Restore. 

REMAND. See to Send 
(back). 

REMARK, s. See Observa- 
tion, Note, Notice. 

REMARK, v. See to Note, 
to Observe. ata0ut/EC7 0at (otl, 
or c. ptcp., t%W which usu. stands 
in accus. when perception by the 
outward senses is denoted, in gen. 
when by the mind : the infin. is 
rare). KaTa- and kv-votiv (a>s). 
yiyvcoa kslv and pavddvtiv (c. 
partcp.), kvL$ELV, kvopav (tlvl 
and c. ptcp.) or Trapopdv tlvl ti 
(to r. athg in cd>y). KaTanavQuvtLv 

TL TlfOS. KaTayiyvtooKZLV TLVOS 

Tt (athg disadvantageous) : I r.-ed 
that he was reluctant, kvelSov 
avTio Suo-dufxiav or cvadvpios 
1)(ovtl \ r.-ing bis embarrass- 
ment, yvob<s auTov TtQopvfiiipi- 
vov (PL). *il To make a remark] 
See to Observe. 

REMARKABLE. 1 Worth 
remarking] d^LoXoyo's, d^io- 
pvii/jLOvsuTOS, 2. fxvrtiJiX]<i or X6- 
yov a%ios, 3. R. sayings and 
acts, aTTupvmJiOVhvpaTa, Ta. 

REMARKABLENESS, to 
d^LoXoyov. Orel, with the Adj. 

REMEDIABLE, ido-ipos, 2. 
iaTo's, 3. See Curable. 

REMEDIAL, taTt/cdv, 3. A 
r. measure, see Remedy. 

REMEDILESS. See Irre- 
mediable, Incurable. 

REMEDY, s. If For healing] 
tatrts, j/. tapa, to. a/cos, to'. 
cpdpfiaKov, to. The use or ap- 
plication of a r., (pappaKEia, ii : 
a r. agst athg, dvTidoTov, &vtl- 
(pdpfiaKov, to. See MEDICINE, 
Physic. ^J Fig.] kirLKovpi}pa, 
to, and the adj. kiriKovpos, 2 : 
agst athg, Ttt>ds : for aby, tlvl. 
(SonQripa, to : agst athg, irpoi 
ti. dvacpopd, v (means of re- 
covery, resource), t'vpijpa, to 
(device). ekXvgls, v. 

REMEDY, v. IT In a medical 
sense] ido-Qai. aKtiodai, k£- 
aKEloQai. vyioiroLElv. zvTptirL- 
X.ELV. QspaTTEVELv. Easy, hard, to 
r. or to be r.-d, eu-, ever-, -taTos, 
-0£/>a-7r£DTos, 2 : not to be r.-d, 
see Irremediable, Incurable. 
T[ In a general sense] dt<El<rdai, 
k^aKElcrdai ti. L3oi]dslv tlvl. 

REMEMBER, hv))povevelv 
Ttvo's or (more usu.) ti. p.Lpvri- 
o-K£ad((L Ttt>os, and in an acces- 
sory clause c. ptcp. or otl. pvnpnv 
Tidtadai Tifos. ctloZelv, «tto-, 
k oia-aw^Liv. pvnpy}v or pvtiav 



EX*'" tii/o's. As well as I can i\, 
o>s kyut pvt']tnis tp. tis £yU£ to 
pspviiodaL. 'oo-a kyih pkpvijpaL. 
oo-ov kpk pE/jLvfjadai : r. that you 
are a man (= mortal), pipvi)oo 
uv6punro<i tov : to r. athg agst 
aby, aTro/.mj^uoi/EUEti' ti Ttiu : 
that which one can r., dvapvif 
o-to's, 2 : easy to be r.-d, tu- 
Hvi)p6vEVTos, 2 : to be easier to 
r. or to be r.-d, £v/uv))povEaTkpws 
e'xeii/ (X.) : hard to be r.-d, ova- 
pvnpovEVTo^, 2 (Aristot.). 

REMEMBRANCE, fivrjfiii, 
h. dvdpviicns, ?;. vtt6juvi]<ti? and 
vTTofioXii, 77. vrropviipa, to. To 
keep aby in kind r., pt^vriaQai 
Ttt-os pet Eut/otas. See Me- 
mory, Mind. 

REMEMBRANCER. Orel, 
by the Verb. 

REMIND, dva-, kirava-, viro- 
ptpvijaKELV Tivd ti or TLvd, or 
'otl (aby of athg or of aby, or aby 
that). virofiaXXEiv, diapvi]po- 

VEUELV, TLVL TL. 

REMINDER. Crcl. with 
Verb, pviipoavvov, to (memo- 
rial). 

REMINISCENCE. See Re- 
membrance. 

^ REMISS, dvELpivo?, 3. ap- 
jotoCTTos, 2. aju/3Aus, £ta, v. See 
Slack, Slow. To become r., 
afa7rt7TTEii/. See to Flag. 

REMISSION. ^1 Abatement, 
relaxation] ViD. aveo-is, 77. Xlo- 
(/njo-ts and dvaKOvcpio-Ls, 77. ^[ 
Release] Vid. a^fcrts, 77. *\\ For- 
giveness, pardon] Vid. a(pE<rLs, 
avyyvw/uLi), 77. 

REMISSNESS, to avEipkvov. 
See Negligence, Slackness. 

REMIT. TI To send] Vid. 
TI Of a payment] ekt'lvelv or 
airoTivEiv t« xP 7 'T/ ULaTU - Sioovai 
to dpyvpLov. TI To grant re- 
mission] dvLEvaL (partial), dcpi- 
ivai (full). 

REMITTANCE (of money). 
See Payment. 

REMNANT. See Remain- 
der. 

REMODEL, jUETa-, dva- 
TrXaTTEiv. pETa-iroLElv, -o"X»'- 
/aaTt^Etf, -popepovv, -ppvdfxiX^ELV, 
-TidkvaL. kulvovv. To be r.-d, 
psTaaxilpaTi^EadaL (passive). 
ptTafiaXELv ti? dXXo e ISos : the 
object r.-d, di'dirXacrpa, to. 

REMODELLING, p.£Ta-, 
avd-irXao-LS, pETa- /mopcpLoaLS, 
-fioXri, h- -o-X'JiUaTto-iao's, 6. 

REMONSTRANCE, vov- 

0£<rta, -0£T))crtS, t). -QtTnpa, to. 
TTapaivEo-L?, 77 (to a superior). 
uiTia, 7j (fault found by a friend, 
opp. to KaTiiyopia, by an enemy, 
Time). To make r., see the Verb. 
My r.'s are in vain or to no effect, 
irapaLVLov or vovQetwv ovSkv e's 
ttXeov iroiio. 

REMONSTRATE, vovQitelv 
Tiva. irapaLvsTv tlvl. f.TripE/j.- 
(pEodai. tlvl tl or TLVU. TLVOi 
(sir. t.). 

REMORSE. TI Pain of guilt] 



REM 



REN 



REP 



3>/£is, h- To feel r., t^x^vvai 
tov Qvfxov. to stifle r., dkifimv 
ti)v Twv 'ipyuiv arvvEaiv. Comp. 
Conscience. «fl Pity] Vid. 
REMORSELESS. See Cruel. 

REMOTE. «fl Relat. to space] 
Kt)(u)pi(r/u£tH)s, 3. ttoXv or p- 
icpdv aTriy^cov, ovaa, ov. To be 
or lie r. fm the sea, yiyvEadai, 
KtTodai, loidaduL airo 6uXut- 
tijs : the most r., Eir^aTos, 3. 
See Distant, Far off. 

REMOTENESS, aTroVraats, 
rj. See Distance, and Crcl. with 
Adj. 

REMOVABLE, irspiatptTos, 
2. 

REMOVAL, jUHTa-, diro- 
/a'f jjcrts and kijmjo-is, jtifTa-, dvd- 
crTaa-ts, av-, d(p-, r rripi-uipi<Ti<s, 
/U£Ta-0£<rts, -T«£ts, a7ra\A.a'y>';, 
airoTpoirn, diro-, dva-aKEvt), i). 
Also, as change of abode, Sioi- 

/ClcriS, pETOlKl]Cri<i, 7J. pETOlKl- 

ct/jlos, 6, a«oJ -oiKEcria, i). £%-, 
/i£T-ui/a<rx«<rts (from abode or 
settlement). KaTairavcns, diro- 
■7TopTT7J, ?j (from a public post). 
$5^ Often best Crcl. with the Verb, 
e. g. after their r. from the 
country, i^avamavTEs Ik tt/s 

> REMOVE, v. *\\ (TRS.)] M £Ta-, 
utto-kiveTv, j«£Ta-, diro-, ek- 
<ptpsiv, dv-, |U£0-, s£av-, a<p- 
icrTavai, pETa-, aTro-Tidivai. 
fxtdiivai. d(p-, ptti-idpvEiv. dv-, 
d<p-, irspi -aipilv. ptT- dytiv, 
pETa-Tacro-Eiv, pETa-, dva-, diro- 
aKEvdX.Eiv. dTTOKo/jii^iv. diraX- 
Xuacreiv. For the specif c use 
and government of these verbs, see 
the Gr.-Eng. Lex. To r. from an 
abode, dv-, Si-, !£-, pet-oik'iX^eiv, 
dvuvrcnov (and Hdt. airaaTov) 
Tiva ttoieTv (Hdt. and Time.) : 
to r. ships, padopfxiX^tiv : to r. 
from office, see Defose, Recall. 
diroxEipoTovtTv (by vote). To r. 
a burthen from aby, Kovifji^nv 
TLvd tov ftdpovs. Had-, d(p- 
aipilv a^Oos tlvos : to r. an im- 
pediment, ekttoOuov Troitladui ti, 
"fl (Intrs.)] Pass, and intrans. 
forms of the preceding verbs, e.g. 
dvioTaaQai and dvaaTi]vai. 
dv-, Si-oLKi^Eardai, mid. (to change 
one's abode). dtriivai. drro- 
y^oiptlv. diro-, peTa - oTijvai. 
d-rraWdcro-Eadai (pass.), diro- 
Xeltteiv X <J °P l0V 7*1. 

REMOVE, s. Crcl. with the 
Verb. See Removal, Distance. 

REMUNERATE, -ATION, 
-ATIVE. See Reward. 

RENCOUNTER, s. aw-, d-n- 

uvTi)Gi<s,n. dTrdvTi]fxa,TO. avv-, 
Iv-Tsu£is, av/ufioXri, crvvoSos, tj. 
See Clash, Meeting. 

RENCOUNTER, v. See to 
Encounter. d<piKVE~iaQai or 
cvviivai £ts to avro. b/uov yiy- 
vtodai. aw-, iiri-TvyxdvELv ti- 
vi. avp- fidWav, -TrXtKtodai 
(tivi or 7rpos Tiva), -piyvvvai, 
lis x s ^P ct? or ofxocrt livai Or 
avviivai xwpfciV, yiyviadui tlvl. 
(486) 



REND. See to Tear. 
RENDER. If To return, give 

hack] U7T0-, aVTL-, ■dvTUTTO- 

Cioovai. XafiovTa diro&icovai. 
diro i<ad mtt aval. dutifitcrdui. 

See Requite, and Retaliate, 
Return. «fl To do] E. g. to r. 
aby a kindness, tvepysTtlv Tiva. 
dyadd ttoieiv or ipyd^Eotiai Ti- 
va. uxptXtlv Tiva : to r. aby a 
service, v7nipiTElv tivi : he has 
r.-d us important services, tto\- 
\ou a^ios hplv kyivtTO. ^j To 
make (aby athg, Qc.)] ttoieIv ti- 
divat, xadiGTavui. ^ To trans- 
late] Vid. 

RENDEZVOUS, 6 cruy/cef- 

yU£l/OS T07TOS. TO OrvyKEl/UlEVOV. l) 

arvyKEipivt) avvoSo^ or evtev]~is. 
To give a r., o/JLoXoyETv tottov 
ottov SeI irapEivai. See Meet- 
ing. 

RENEGADE, aVoo-TaTJjs, 
ov, 6. 

RENEW, Kaivovv, dva-i<ai- 

VlX.ElV, -KaiVOVV, KaiVOTTOlETv. 
KUIVOV Or VEOV TTOli'lV. dvavEovv 

and mid. (e. g. cpiXiav, ziptjvriv, 
(rui/0i}/fos, (udx'Ji'). diroKuQi<TTd- 
vai (restore). EiriaKEvd^Eiv and 
dvopdovv (repair), dva-, iirava- 
Xanfidvziv (to begin afresh, re- 
sume). $W Often expressed by 
the advv. ttuXiv, aCSis, StvTipov 
in connexion tvith verbs, or by com- 
pounds tvith dva.-, e.g. the enemy 
r.-d the attack, irdXiv ettijXQov 

Or ETTtdEVTO oi TToXifJllOl '. to r. 

the contest or battle, irdX iv KaTa- 
fijjvai. £ts pd\y]v. avtiis airTE- 
o6ai Tij<s pdxvs- i>Ei>Tipov pa- 
XtaaaQai. dvapdxmQai : to r. 
hostilities, irdXiv KciTao-Trjvai 

tS TToXEpOV. dvuTToXEptlv l tO 1'. 

the friendship, irdXiv tyiXiav 
Troiiladai 7Tj00S Tiva. 

RENEWAL, dvu-Kaivtais, >j, 
-Kaiviar/uos, 6, -i/£u)(tjs, dva-, i-iri- 
<XKEvii, ri, and Crcl. with the Verb. 

RENNET, Tdutcro<s, h (a Do- 
ric word, Theocr.). irvETia, ?; 
(beestings, used as r.). AlsoTivTia, 
i], and nrrvap, aros, to. Cheese 
made with r., Ta/miciviys Tvpos, 
6 : to curdle milk with r., irv- 
tiuX^eiv ydXa. d-jsp The acid juice 
of the fig-tree, ottos, 6, was also 
used instead of r. : hence cheese so 
made, birias Tvpos, 6. 
t RENOUNCE, dTTEnriTv tj. 
difyiaTaadai (d.TroaTr}val), s£i- 
aTaadai tlvos. dcpiivai (and 
mid.) Tt. See Give up, Disown, 
Forego. 

RENOUNCEMENT. Crcl. 
tvith Verb. 

RENOVATE. See Renew. 

RENOVATION. See Re- 
newal. 

RENOWN. See Fame, Ce- 
lebrity, Praise. 

RENOWNED. See Famous, 
Celebrated. 

RENT, s., fm Rend, pTjypa, 
axio'pa, to. ciappwyn, 77. pa- 
yds, d&ov, j;. Xuk'is, t'oos, rj, and 
Xdiua-pa, to (poet.). To get a 



r., prjypa Xu^eTv. pnyvvcQai, 
oiappnyvvaQui and (TX^fodai 
(pass.). ^\ Stated payment for 
house or land] piados, 6. fxi- 
adwpa, to. n'iot)u)(Ti<i, n (g. tt. 
for land and houses), irpoaoooi, 
ai (revenue to owner), (popd, 1) 
(vectigal, pay, tribute), dirocpopd, 
h (return, profit). XaTpov, to 
(pay, hire, acknowledgment) £&' 
On the ''metayer' 1 system, r. was 
paid by a fixt proportion of the 
produce, ' non nummo sed parti- 
bus locare' (Plin.); the landlord 
and tenant under this arrange- 
ment are 'partiarii,' and the for- 
mer XapfidvEi diro tov Kupirov 
(S. Luc). House -r., evoikiov, 
to : collector of house-r.'s, ivoi- 
KioXoyos, 6 : to produce r., pia- 
doipopElv. 

RENT, v. piaQovodai (mid.). 
To r. a house, etti piaQiZ o'ikeZv 
or Ex iLV oiKiav : — together or 
between them, o-vvdiaiTaaQai. 
(jiass.) (fiipovTa evoikiov : ■ — at 
a low rate, evoikiov ov iroXv te- 
AeIi': r.-d, hioOiotos, 3. 

RENTER. See Tenant. 

RENUNCIATION. Crcl. 
with ve?-bs to Renounce. 

REPAIR, V. E7Tl-,dva-<TKEvd- 
^£11/. dv-, ETTUV-OpdoVV. AlsO 

uKETa&ai, idatiai, dvidodai 
(Hdt.). dvaXapfidvziv. See 
Mend, make Amends, and Re- 
medy. The loss of athg may not 
be easily r.-d, avdis tux*'" " ri ~ 
vos ov pddiov ecttiv : to r. a loss, 
&c, caused to aby, dvn- and 
airo-Kadio-Tuvai and dvTi-Si&o- 
vai tivi ti. 51 Resort, betake 
oneself to a place] ko/xi^ecQui 
(pass.), or iivai or x w P Blv *' s 
TOTTOV Tivd. 

REPAIR, s. iTTiuKEvn, h. 
EiravopQuKTi's, tj. To put in r ., 
see the Verb. To keep in r., 
awev cpvXaTTiiv or 6ia(pvXaT- 
teiv : out of r., fpt'ul/ipos, 2. 
cradpos, 3. 

REPARATION. «ff Act of 
repairing] a/ctats, »';. diopdonais, 
h (see phrases in Repair, s. and 
v.). R. of loss or damage, a/ceo is, 
)';. diroKaTdoTacris, ?j (restitu- 
tion). See Amends, Compen- 
sation. 

REPARTEE, dvoKpiais 
etoi/hos or Trpox^ipos, ij. 

REPAST. See Meal. 

REPAY, diroTivEiv. dira- 

pidflElv. aTTodlOOVUt, aVTUTTU- 

6i66vai. See Requite. 

R EP A Y MEN T. Crcl. by the 
Verbs. 

REPEAL, v. and s. See to 
Abrogate, Abolish, and Ab- 
rogation. 

REPEAT. 1 To do or say 
agai?i] dvaXapfidvtiv (resume). 
To r. (an action), ek kuivtjs or 
c^EVTEpov or avdis ttoieXv ti : to 
r. (words), e«5t)is XiyEiv. iraXiX- 
XoyElv. dis EiTTilv. diXoysTv : 
to r. a narrative, tniyiladui 
tuvtu : to r. the same thing 



REP 



REP 



REP 



in other words, Tavro-XoyElv, 
-E7T£iV. TI To recite] Vid. Tf 
Repeated] ttoXvs, iroAA*;, 7ro\u. 
auxf"?, 3. 

REPEATEDLY, iroW&Kis. 
To do athg r., tevtuX^eiv TTEpi ti 
(6e a&rays at it, PL). 

REPEATER (u-atch), prps 
oopoXoyiov TiX^'JToy (f)66yyia 
viroaniudlvov -rds uipa<s. 

REPEL, air-, dV, Trap-cod sin. 
euro-, dvu-Kpo{iEiv. airtXavvtiv. 
d/uvvEodai (mid.). t'Lpyav. dir- 
tpvKiiv. 

REPENT, ustuiulIXsi (im- 
pers.), fiSTap-iXEaOai. juetcc- 
yiyvtlicrKtiv, -voeIv. iiri<rTpL<pt- 
(tQul (retract). kXu'lelv (to rue). 
iTTifxt/mcpaaOai (to be sorry after- 
wards ; absol., and with otl, 
Hdt.). I r. of athg, pETapkXEi poi 
ti or fxoi tivo<: or /xol TTEpi, iiri 
Tii/05, or with partcp., e.g. I r. 
my silence, /uetct^ieAei poi cri- 
yijvavri, or p.ETap.kXEi poi t?}s 
<riy»Js, and p.ETap.kXopai o-iyij- 
«ras, fiETavoou a loom'} a as : they 
r.-d having concluded the al- 
liance, pETEpkXovTo T"ds (nrovSds 
ironiadfiEi/oL : you will surely r. 
of it, ov ~%aip7JGEis, KXavaEis, 
KXava-y : I never r.-d having 
held my tongue, but often r.-d 
having spoken, ovSettote /jlet- 
Efxi\i]<ri poi aiyi'iaavTi, cpdayj-a- 
/ulevoo ok iroXXdnis : what one is 
likely to r. of, to pet a /ueXj/ct 6- 
fXEvov : not to be r.-d of, dp.ETa- 

fu\?)TOS, 2. 

t REPENTANCE, /u£To ME '\«a, 
V. to fj.Erap.EX6p.Evov. ptTavoia 
and -yvoia, r;. I feel r., ps-ra- 
piXeia e'y_£i pE : to have or feel 
r. at athg, p.ETaukXE<jdai tivi or 
TTEpi Tii/os, or chiefly c. ptcp. 
pErapiXEiav XapfidvEiv ek ti- 
i/os. pE-rapiXtiav TTOtElatiai Ti- 
vo<s. pETavoilv ettl tlvl : Cato 
said he had but on three occa- 
sions in his whole life felt r., 
pETupEXi)Q}]vai o Kdroov zcpi] 
iv TravTi tu> j3iw TjOeis pE-ra- 
/ueAeuzs (Plut.). 

REPENTANT. See Peni- 
tent. 

REPERCUSSION, dvaxoTn), 
dTTOKpovais, dvd-, dvTavd-KXa- 

REPERCUSSIVE, &itok P ov- 

ffTl/v'OS, 3. 

t REPERTORY, KardXoyos, 
6. diroypuipn, r\. 
t REPETITION, ETravaXipf/is, 
?;. R. of words, TraXiX-, oV, 
SnrXaaio-Xoyia, ?y (A"., PL), of 
a story, £7ridnjy?jcrie, fi : r. of 
the same thing in other words, 
TavToXoyia, TuvTEiTEia, i). f| 
Rehearsal] Vid. 

REPINE. See to Fret intrs., 
and comp. Fretful, Discon- 
tented. 

REPINING, s. See Discon- 
tent, Complaint. 

REPLACE, avdis or irdXiv 
KadiaTavaL. avmra^E^Eiv (as 
substitute, or amends). 
(487) 



REPLENISH, e/iirnrXavai 
irdXiv. See Fill. 

REPLETE, adj. See Full, 
Glutted. 

REPLETION, TrXva-povn, v. 
See Fulness, Glut. To be full 
to r., vTrtp-Ep.TrnrXaodai tlvos 
or -yiuEiv tlv6"s. 

REPLY, s. diroKpicri<s, uvt- 
air 6 x pier is, v. See Answer, s. 

REPLY, V. diroKpivEcrdaL. 
dvTiXiyEiv. See to ANSWER. 

REPORT, s. f Rumour] X6- 
yos, d. axon, ?j. cpi'ipi), ?1. dpous, 
ov, 6. To spread a r., dia<5iddi/ai 
Xoyov. iiccpipELV Xoyov : to 
spread a r. all over a place, 6pv- 
XeTv or St-adpuXElv qbi'}jj.i}v. dia- 
<TTTEipEiv Xoyov : the r. has been 
universally spread, te0,ouA.ijtcu : 
a r. has been spread, ditpxtTai 
or SiaoiSoTai Xoyoi or dpovs or 
4>t'i/uLi]. ^f A narrative, relation] 
Vid. ^ An exact or official ac- 
count or statement] aTrayyEXia, 
?;. A written r., EiriaToXn, V : 
an authentic or historical r., U7rd- 
fwi)fxa, to (usu. in pi.) : the r.'s 
that have been sent in from all 
quarters, al Travraxodsv dir- 
EcrToXp.i.vai ETTLa-ToXai : to send 
in a r. to aby concerning athg, 
d7rayy£'\\£tj; tivl ti or TTEpi 
Ttj/os. dtayyEWfti/ ti tivl. eis- 
ayyiXXEiv ti Trpos Tiva : to 
send or forward a r. to any public 
or civil department, dva<p£pELv 
£is Tiva : to send or dispatch a 
r. to a place, d7rayy£A.\Ett» £7r2 
or eh x<*>|0£oi/ : one that sends a 
r., see Reporter. % Repute, 
reputation] Vid. If Loud noise] 
TruTayos, 6. Trardyiipa, to. 

l//O0O5, d. 

REPORT, v. 1 To narrate, 
relate] Vid. To r. what one 
has heard, av6i<s SieXOeTv. Trapa- 
hihovai. air-, k^-ayyiXXEiv. ci- 
nyEladaL. See phrases in Re- 
port, s. 

REPORTER. Crcl. with ptcp. 
of the Verb. An official r., tlcr- 
aywyEue. tws, 6. 

REPOSE, v. 1 (Trans.) To 
place, set, put] Vid. To r. con- 
fidence in, TTMTTEVEIV TLVl. TTE- 

TToidivai tlvl or ettl tlvl See 
Confidence, Trust, Rely. ^ 
(Intrans.) To sleep, to rest] 
Vid. 
REPOSE, s. See Sleep, 

REPOSITORY, e.ki? 3 utto- 
0?j/cjj, h. 

REPOSSESS. See to Pos- 
sess and Again. 

REPREHEND. See Re- 
prove, Blame, Censure. 

REPREHENSIBLE. See 
Blameable. 

REPREHENSION. See 
Blame, Censure. 

REPRESENT. 1 Exhibit (as 
present)] Trpo oqbQaXpuv KaQ- 
LaTavaL. Trpob'EiKvvvai. diro- 
(paivELV. TrpoqjfpELv. Trapix (lv - 
TI To render the likeness of a 



thing] &iapoprf>ovv. aTTELKaX^ELv. 

£LKOviZ,ELV. dTTELKOvi^ElV. TrXdaT- 

OEiv (in plaster, <^c). KiipoTrXaar- 
teTv (in wax). ypdcpEiv, vtto- 
tvttovv, ypacpfj aTTEiKa^Eiv (by 
the pencil). yXvqbELv, ektvttovv 
(in sculpture). *\ To exhibit by 
ivords to the mind] vtto-, dva- 
tvttovv. TrapLdTavaL. ttoleTv (in 
poetry). Also drro-cpaivsLv, -Selk- 
vvvul (to make out to be), ^j To 
personate] viroKpivEadai Trpou- 
lottov or ayfipd tlvo<s, e. g. 
jSao-iXEws and viroicp. (SaoiXia. 
IT To bring on the stage] Spd/ma 
tladyEiv (a theatrical perform- 
ance). EiadyELv Tiva (aby on the 
stage). TT To represent aby vi- 
cariously] irap-, or vtt-e^lv 
to^lv Tii/ds and vttexeiv \oopav 
Tij/ds. Elvai dvTL Tivos or iv 
LiipEL tlvoi. TrapixE<rdai Tiva. 
To r. aby in any matter, Sia- 
TrpdaaEiv tl dvTL tivos. °\ To 
show (with modest or gentle re- 
monstrance')] VTCOpipV))(TKElV Tl- 
vd c. inf. or oti or Tivd tlvo<s or 
Tivd ti. viroTidivai or -fidXXEiv 
tlvl tl. I r.-d to him the great- 
ness of the danger of not con- 
tinuing in the right course, eIttov 
Se Kai i)X'lkos 6 kivSiivos, el py-\ 
ti)v opdijv kXavvoi (Luc). To r. 
to oneself, inroTvirovaQai (mid.) 
tl. cpai/rd^EcrdaL ti. ev-, vtto- 
votTv tl. TrapiaTaatiai tl. Trpo 
ocptiaXnwv XapElv tl. 

REPRESENTATION. «ff 

Act of representing] TrapdcrTacris, 
ettl-, dvd-, a7rd-d£i^is, ?';. ^T By 
imitative art] aTTEiKaaia, pi- 
/UJjo-is, Siap6prf>u)(TL<;, fi. elko- 
VLarp.69,6. EiKOvoypacpia,TrXd(ri<;, 

EKTVTTCOtJlS, 1], AlsO, ElKOOV, f}. 

EiKOVKrpa, aTTELKacrpa, to (as 

thing). See Image, Likeness. R. 
of a play in the theatre, dpdpaTO<s 
SidaaKaXia or Eiaaywyn, rj. See 
Performance. "[T Act of sup- 
porting a vicarious character] 
Crcl. with the Verb in this sense. 
"fT Shoiving (by toords)] \dyos, d, 
and Orel., e. g. according to your 
r., to? av </>?/s : r. with Remon- 
strance, Vid. ^T Mental re- 
presentation] See Conception, 
Idea, Notion. 

REPRESENTATIVE, d te- 
Taypivoi dvT dXXov Tti/ds. d 

T1)V TO^LV i\tOV TlVO<3. 6 ETTL- 

TtTpappkvos ti. See Deputy. 
The assembly of r.'s, or r. assem- 
bly, fi EKi<Xi)(TLa or Travvyupis 
toov Xektwv dirb tov dvpou. 

REPRESS, KUT-, ETT-EXSLV, 
KoXd^ELV^CCoXvELV, KaTU-TTaVElV 

-Xuelv, guo-teXXeiv. 

REPRESSION, ko'Wj?, klo- 
XvdLi, f). KoXaapos, 6. kcitu- 
Travais, -Xvais, t\, and Crcl. with 
the Verb. 

REPRESSIVE, Kad-, e0- 

EKTLKO'S, KoXaOTll<6<2, 3. 

REPRIEVE, dvapdXXtadat 

(ti)v X^i]fj.iav Ttj/ds). dvafioXiiV 
ttoleTv (t?;s fytxias). otu^elv kill 
Xpovov. See to Respite. 



REP 



REP 



REQ 



REPR1EVAL, avuPoXi) (ttjs 
^jj/xtuv). See Respite. 

REPRIMAND, v. See to 
Chide, Reprehend. 

REPRIMAND, s. See Cen- 
sure, Reproof. 

REPRISALS, laa 7rpos 'iaa. 
To make r.'s, iaa avTuiroSioovai 

TIVI. T\)V "ia\}V ptTptlv TLVl. 

Kai<u)<i TratiovTU nvridpav Tiva. 
?]SiKi)ptvov dvTaon<.Ei~v. tov vtt- 
dp^uvra dS'iKiuv 'ipyoov Tipto- 
pt'iaQai. KUTayyiXXtiv pvaid 
tivi. pvaiov titlvai [Soph.) : 
right of r., avXai, al (letters of 
marque), sts dvopo\i]\bia, ?;. 

REPROACH, s. ovtitos, 
s.yuXi)pa, ovtidiapa, /caTuyo'- 
pupa, to. KaTiiyonia, i;. 'iXty- 
X«S, b. ETriTip\)pa, to, ptpyf/is, 
r). ivnrd, fi (poet.). To make 
r.'s, to impute as a i\, worthy of 
r., matter of r., see the Verb. 
Without or free from r., see Ir- 
reproachable. To incur the 
r. of athg, 6<pi.'iktiv or 6<j)Xi- 
c-xavziv tl. See Censure, 
Shame, Disgrace. 

REPROACH, v. 6i/si8«£eii/, 
^ovsiSi^siv, EyicuXtTv, pipcjyt- 
adai, iTrnrXi'icro-Eiv, tiriTipdv, 
all ivith Tivi tl (aby with athg, 
also ptpipEodai tlvu £is ti. 
KaTiiyoptTu tivos tl. alridadai 
TLvd tlvos, to make athg a r. to 
aby). kXiy^tiv Tivd irtpi tivos 
or cos — . See CENSURE, UPBRAID. 
To r. aby justly, ptp\.J/iv dmaiav 
pip<ptcrQai tlvl. CiKaiwi kutcl- 
yvwv ai oTi (Thuc.) : to r. in 
strong or bitter terms, ptp<j>Ecr6ai 
Kai KaniX^ziv Tivd : to r. aby 
angrily with — , KUKi^tiv Tivd 
otl — (Thuc): to remind people 
of benefits is to r. them, to t<*s 
Evtpytaia'S viropipin'i<TKtiv b- 
poiov egtltlZ oveiBl^elv (Dem.) : 
that is to be r.-d, ettove toto-Tos, 
2 (matter of r.); also kiriptpTrros, 
2. kiriptp(pn<i, is, and pepttt6<z, 
i\tyKTo<s, 3. iirixt/oyos, 2 : they 
have the impudence to r. others 
with what they themselves are to 
blame for, ols av-rol Tvyy^dvovaiv 
ovtes 'ivoyoL, tuvtu twv dXXiov 
ToXpuxri KWTiiyoptlv. 

REPROACHFUL, dvtidiv- 
tikq9, 3. kirovEidLcrTo^, 2, and 
pi'fi<5i(TT?7p, r)po<s, q (poet.), and 
Orel, with Verb or Subst. /?\<xcr- 
fj>\inos, 2. 

REPROBATE, s. oto^\ijtot, 
2. ait ode.&oKipaa ptvos, 3. dco- 

Kl/XOS, 2. i^O)\>|S, £S. KC(T«p«TOS, 

2. See Abandoned, Profli- 
gate. 

REPROBATE, v. diroSoKL- 
pa^iiv. See Reject, Condemn. 

REPROBATION, uttoSokl- 
pucxia, j'j, and Orel, ivith Verb. 

REPRODUCE, -Kou.lv Ik 
vtov ti. diunrXdaGEiv. dva- 
<pt'mv, -ytwdv (of nature). TI 
To bring forward anew] ttoXlv 
TTpocpiptiv £ts piaov ttuXlv tl- 
Qivai or TTpoTidtvui. To r. the 
§ame thoughts in different terms, 
(488) 



to. avTit vonparu nrtaiv uvo- 
poioL'i irpufptptiv, Ei<y(f>tptiv or 
TrpoTiOtvai. Tf To represent by 
imitation] aTropipiiatiai. air-, 

k£- ELKt'lX^ELV. VirOTVTTOVV. EK- 

pdaataduL. Sensation r.'s the 
forms of sensible objects, e/c- 
pdaatTai i) aiatitjcris t« eidij 

TWV ULod\)TU}V. 

REPRODUCTION, ava- 

yi Wilfrid, di'd-irXaaLs, i). 

REPRODUCTIVE, e. g. r. 
power, dvvapis tov dva-ytvvdv, 
-irXdaanv. 

REPROOF, l7riTi>ij<ris, vov 
0£T)jcris, ptp.\f/LS, KoXaais, i). 
il/o'yos, 6. vovti&Tijpa, KoXaapa, 
to. To give aby a r. , see the Verb. 

REPROVE, pip<pia6ai tlvl 
tl. vovQeteTv and koXuX^elv tlvu 

TTOLOVVTa TL. iJ/£y£lV TLVU i'i? 

ti. See to Censure. 

REPROVER. Orel, by the 
Verb. 

REPTILE, 'ipirtTov, to. 

£p7TUCTT?]S, £^7T)jaT?]S, VV, 6 

(poet.). 

REPUBLIC, 6i,po- KpdTtta 
and -KpuTia, ?j. Si]poi<paTov- 
pzvi} 7rd\i5, ?';. Bijpoi, 6. KOivd, 
Ta. 

REPUBLICAN, v. ZiipoKpa- 
Tt/cds, 3. A r. constitution, 7roAt- 
T£ta dupoKpa-rovpivi], j'j. Sijpo- 
Kparia, h : to have a r. constitu- 
tion, diipoKpuTtiodai (pass.) : to 
be of r. sentiments, SiipoKpa-ri- 
X,nv. tpcoviiv Ta tov onpov. 

REPUBLICAN, s. &npo K pa- 
tlko<s dvvp, 6. ^^poKpaTt^wv, 6. 

REPUDIATE. See to Di- 
vorce, to Reject. 

REPUDIATION. See Di- 
vorcement, Rejection. 

REPUGNANCE. See Re- 
luctance, Aversion. 

REPUGNANT. See Con- 
trary, Opposite. 

REPULSE, V. wdtlv oiriau, 
air-, irap-iudilv. dix toGsicOai. 
diroKpovtiv or ditoKpoviatiai. 
oc7ro- and tK-KoitTtiv. diropdy^t- 
otiai. To r. the enemy, wtiilotiai 
or dirivdtiotiai or dvuaTtXXi.Lv 
or dirofiid^todaL tous ttvXe- 
piovs. 

REPULSE, s. Orel, with the 
Verb, e. g. to meet ■with a r., dir- 
Lvdtladai (puss.). Tl Refusal] 
Vid. 

REPULSIVE, UTTOKpOVaTl- 

ko<s, 3. TI Fig.\ ova-irpoanyopo^ 
(Dion C), -£fT£UKTOS, -TrtXua- 

tos, 2 (Soph.). A r. exterior, 
to aTro tov irpoawTcov dvar- 
£upfioXov. 

REPUTABLE. See Respect- 
able, Respectably. 

REPUTATION, dl'ia, «'£- 

iuHTis, h. d<~iiopa^ to. tvSo^ia, 
n. tvKXsia, fj. The r. of virtue, 
a'£/tocrisT7;s ilptTrps (Thuc.). See 
Repute. To have the v. of 
being — ,oo^av k\uv t~ivaL (PL), 
or a>s £crTt Tts (Dem.). Xiytcditi 
(p>ass.) and co^ovotiai (Hdt.) 
%1vai. 



REPUTE, v. See to Hold, 
to Account. 

REPUTE, s. See Charac- 
ter, Reputation, Fame. To 
be in good r., na\rj xprjotiui ttj 
oofcrf. tuco^Eiv. tvhuKiptZv. tv 
or /caXt«>s ukovuv. k-niiiKri tj;v 
66£uv £'x £t » / : that is in good r., 
kvdu^os, tiioo^os, 2. £UKAt»;s, £s : 
to be in ill r., dSo^t'iv. ku^o- 
do<~£i~v. KUKuri UKouiiv : that is 
in ill r., Kai<6oo£o$, 2. kuki^ 
dKovtov, ovaa, ov : to bring aby 
into bad r., d&o^iuv KaTaantv- 
d^siv tivi. diuftaXXtiv Tivd : to 
stand in high r. with the towns- 
men, ilval EV d^LLOpCLTl U7TO TU)V 

daTwv (Thuc.). 
REQUEST, s. ^£7jo-£s, dgtwo-ts, 

£i/T£i/£is, atT?jo-ts, xpiia, JJ. ^£- 
ijpa, uiTiipa, to, and Orel, with 
the Verb, e. g. to make a r., 
<$£7<t6«i (pass.) Tivos : his r. was, 
£<5tiTo ^£ : not have one's r. 
granted, utv\eIv otopEvov. To 
be in r , see Demand, s. 

REQUEST, v. Seladai (pass.) 
Tii/ds ti or c. infin. aiTtTv and 
aiTilotiai Tivd tl or trapd ti- 
v6<> tl. See to Ask, Beg, En- 
treat. 

REQUIRE. TI To demand, 
to ask athg as a right] Swaiovv. 
a£iouv. See to Demand, irapa- 
KaXtlv (exhort), e g. the occasion 
r.'s us to do so and so, Tra/ta/vaAfi 
o Kaipos ovTw iroitlv. TI To 
make necessary, to need] \pijodai 
tivl. SETatiai (pass.) tlvu<>. Sel, 

i'fO^T, TLVOS TTpOS Tl. £TT (^)JT tl V 

tl. Elvai c. gen. : athg requires 
much expense, ttoWtjs lo-Ti dd- 
■Trdviis : athg is r.-d, ^pEia eotL 
Ttj/os : bodily strength is little 
r.-d in athg, kXayjusTX] crwpaTOs 

Y/0££a tUTLV EV TLVL '. it is T.-d 

that, ^£i c. ace. and inf. dvdyKi] 
(i<jTi) c. ace. and inf. As cir- 
cumstances may r., £/c tcov kul- 
pwv : as present circumstances 
may r., ek tu>v irapovTiov. Kara 
tcc TrapvoTa. R.-d, see Requi- 
site. 

REQUIREMENT. See 
Need, s., Demand, s. 

REQUISITE, aiwii, Tcpoon- 
kwv, ovaa, ov. £ttitj'j^£ios, 3 and 
2. dvayaalos, 3. See NECES- 
SARY, Needful. The r. cau- 
tion or foresight, EvXdfitia i) 
TrpoarvKovaa : the r. zeal or ap- 
plication, ciKaia h a-irovhri : the 
r. number, inavev or EiriTi'idtiov 
to irXrjdos : it is r. (=: neces- 
sary), ^£?. dvayKa'iov eotl. 
dvayKt] (iaTi). y^pn : athg is r. 
for athg, 6tT Tii/os 7rpo's ti. ctl- 
Ta'i tl tii/os : more than r., 
ttXe'iio twv dvaynaiiov. "TrtpiT- 
to's, 3 (adj.). pdXXov tov oeovtos 
(adv.). 

REQUISITION. See Need, 

Demand, Command, s. To put 

in r., EiriTaacrEiv, T&croEiv tl 

(e. g. horses, carts, 'lttttovs, 6\n- 

\ paTa): also -7T £ p my ytXXtiv (e.g. 

'■ iron, aiiiipov, Thuc.). 



REQ 



RES 



RES 



t REQUITAL, dfxoipr'u diro-, 
dvTcnro-, dvTi-Soais, >). See RE- 
TURN, s., Retaliation, Re- 
compense, s. 

REQUITE, &vtl-, dvTairo- 

hlhovai TLVL TL. TO b/UOLOV U7TO- 

Sidovai tiv'l. dpzi(3za6ul tlvcl 
tlvl. To r. aby's services or kind 
deeds, dvTwcpzXzTv Tiva. dvTzv- 
spycTeii/ Tiva. zv iradovTa dvr- 
zviroizlv : to r. a wrong, /ca/ews 

TTCtdoVTO. CLI/tI KaKttJS TTOlzlv Tl- 

va. See Retaliate, and phrases 
under Reprisals. 

RESCIND. See to Cut off, 
to Abrogate. 

RESCRIPT, diroKpLcrts, and 
prps avTLypafjnj, h. 

RESCUE, v. See to Libe- 
rate, set Free, Save. 

RESCUE, s. See Deliver- 
ance, and Orel, with the Verb. 
To come to the r., fioifizlv. zttl-, 

7TpO(T-(3oi)6zLV. 

RESEARCH, zpzvva, dva- 

£?7T>)<r(S, £^tTfl(7IS, dvdtiplGLS, 

ctkzvI/is, zttlgkekI/li, i). Exact- 
ness in r., uKpiftuXoyia, h. See 
Investigation, Enquiry. 

RESEMBLANCE. See 
Likeness. 

RESEMBLE, bpoiov Civai 
tivi. zoinzvai tlvl. e'iku^zlv, 
and usu. ziKa^zadai {pass.) tlvl. 
kp.<pipi<jQai tlvl (esply of per- 
sons). To r. very much, bp.016- 
TaTov zivai tlvl. /uu]Shv Bia- 
(ptpeiv tlv6<2 : to make to r., 

dirt LKU^ZLV. 

RESENT, Sva-(popz7v tl or 
zttl tlvl. dyavuKTsTv zttl tlvl. 
fiaoiuos or x«\s7ru)S cpzpziv tl. 
m RESENTFUL, eVikotos, 
zyi<OTo<z, pvy](r'iKUKos, 2. Tifxio- 
pi\TLKo<s, 3. To be r., pvy](TLKa- 
kzTv : a r. disposition or feeling, 
/u.L>ii<TLKaKia, ?';. 

RESENTMENT. See Anger, 
Displeasure. dyai/d/c-njats, 

°Py'h P-VljG LKCLKLU, n. KOTOS, 0. 

to zy kotov. To feel r. agst aby, 
vsfxzcrav tlvl. \a\zTraivtLv tlvl. 

tyKOTOV ZXf.LV TLVL TLVOS {Hdt.). 

RESERVATION, /coui^s, 17. 
See Concealment, z^ulptaig, 
fi- See Exception. Without r., 
ouozv d.iroKpuirT6p.Evos y diro- 
KpinJ/dpLzvos, inro<TTZL\d/uLzvos, 3. 
d7rAt«Js, cpuvzpws, irappijrria, 
d&oXcos. avoir z^aipzTto<i (ivith- 
out exception). 

RESERVE, v. TI To lay up, 
lay by] Vid. TI To reserve to 
oneself] KaTaXziirzadui zuvtlZ 
tl. See Keep back, Retain. 
I r. to myself the right of — , 
d^Lui vaTzpov TTOizlv tl — : it 
has been r.-d for him to — , <5j-'- 
SoTai aiiTw — (c. inf.) : it is r.-d 
for me, fiivzi p.z tl. zttl-, or 

TTpo-KZLTCLL p.OL TL '. the gloi'y of 

it is r.-d for you, irapd aoi fj 

CO^U ECTTai. 

RESERVE, s. T A keeping 

back] Crcl. with verbs. To keep 

in r., SLa(pv\aTTziv. Siaaio^tiv. 

dtiaavpi^zLv. Ti)pzL~v. diroTiQi- 

(489) 



trdai : to be kept in r., airoKzl- 
adai, and the pass, of the above 
verbs. TI Of an army, a body of 
reserved troops] ziriTaKToi, zttl-, 
vtx o-tzt ay pzvoi, 01. ziriTayp.a, 
to. 0$° Prom the time of Po- 
lyb. also z<pzdpzia, •'-. To stand 
07* be in the i\, £iriT£T«x0ui 

(paSS.). ZTTL Tp]9 £<p£<5i>EiaS T£- 

Tdx^aL. i(pz8pzvziv. TI Relat. 
to maimers, Qc] ziriirxzcrLs, zir-, 
KaT-oxn, zv\dk3zia, 17. Without 
r., see without Reservation. 

RESERVED, f Propr.] 
Crcl. with past ptcp. of the Verb. 
TI Fig. : of manners] zuXaftijs, es 
(cautious). Kpv^/ivov^, 2 (X.). 
arzyavos, 3 [PL). Also di;oivto- 
■•i/tos, 2 [?iot communicative). A 
r.-d character, aKoivcov^aia, ;j. 

RESERVOIR, ei';/cij, diro- 
0j;/o/, vttoooxv, h, and -Sox_zl~ov, 

(TVCTXZTnpiOV, TO. 

RESIDE, SLaTpififLV. ti]v 
8lutpl(3i)v TroLzicrdaL. See to 
Dwell. 

RESIDENCE. See Abode, 
Dwelling. To have one's r. at ! 
a place, tijv &lutpl(Hiv, o'lkijctlv, 
TruLzladai ttou. 

RESIDENT. See the Verb. 

RESIDUE. See Remainder. 

RESIGN. IT To give up] Vid. 
d(f)LzvaL, and mid. dfpizodui tl. 
fjLzdiEvai. Tl To lay down, e.g. 
of a post, government, £j~c.] z£- 
icrTaadaL dpxv?. diTuKi\pvTTZLV 
or dirzLirzlv or naTa- or diro- 
Tidzadai, dcpLzvtxL dp^vv : to r. 
in favour of aby, z^ia-TaadaL or 
irapaxwpzlv [or vttz'lkzlv) tlvl 
t?}s dpyjvz. Tf Fig.] To r. one- 
self, to be r.-d, dyairdv, vtto- 
fxzvzLv, zvkoXws fpipziv tl. See 
Resignation, Resigned. 

RESIGNATION. 1 The act 
of giving up] Trapax^/Oi/o-ts, 
tt7rd<7Tao'i9, i/7T£'£ts, diroKn- 
pv^L<5, dirotiztTL?, n. To give in 
or tender one's r., dirzLTrzlv t?> 
dpx>jv. zj-iaTaadaL or d-rroXv- 
zcrtiaL tt]9 dpxtjs- diroKi)p{>TTZLV 
ti)v dpxnv. II Submission] irpa- 
otj/s, jjtos, dvz^LKaKiu, twv xa- 

KLOV VTTOfJLOVJl, h. To sllOW T., 

p.t] p.zpL\}/ip.oipzZv. Trpdcos or zv- 
koXlos cpzpzLV tl. zv p.dXa 
tXiip.6vw<; vTT0p.zvzLV Ta Kaxd 
[JElian). R. to the will of God, 
to crvyx(*>pzlv Trj tov Qzov 

/3ou\?5<T£*. 

RESIGNED. See Submis- 
sive, Patient. To be r. to 
athg, z'lkzlv tlvl. zTruvaTravzadai 
tlvl. dpziTKzcrdaL tlvl. dyuirdv 
tlvl or ti. crTzpyziv ti or TLVL. 
7rpacos cpzpziv ti. virofxivziv ti. 
dvz^iKUKzlv. p.i] /ULZp.\l/Lp.OLOzlv. 

RESILIENCE, neut. of adj., 
or Crcl. ivith Verb. See Elas- 
ticity. 

RESILIENT, diroTraXTiKO"*, 
3 [Sext. Empir.), or ptcp. of verb, 
aTTOTraXXzadai, dXXzadai dtro 
tlvos. See Elastic. 

RESIN, p\)Tiv\), fj. Having a 
flavour of r. [e.g. wine), pijTLvi- 



T»j5 (ov) olvo<s, 6 : to coat with 
r., pi)Tivovv. 

RESINOUS, mtivwSiis, 2. 

RESIST, avTiTvirzlv tlvl. 

aVTZXZLV, dvTLKOTTTZLV, TLVL Or 

•n-po? ti [of a solid body). To 
r. the action of fire, xjttoixzvziv 
or dp-vvzLV to Trvp. Also zvav- 
TiovaQai (pass.) tlvl (to oppose 
athg). dvdiaTaaQai, kvitTTatrQui 
tlvl (or Trpo's ti). To i'. stoutly, 
dvTi<TX v P L ^, t(X ^ ai (mid.) 7rposT(. 
KapTzpzlv tl : not to be able 
to r. athg, iiTTaadai (pass.) or 
ijTTio zlvai tlvos : to r. an at- 
tack, dixzcrOai ziriovTas tous 
ttoXzixiovs. dTTopdx ta ^ a ^ tous 

TToXz/ULLOVS. 

RESISTANCE, dvTi-Tvnia, 
-Kotni,i) (of solid bodies) : that op- 
poses r., dvTiTVTn'rs, t's : r. = op- 
position, dvTia-Tacns, zvavTiwais, 
h- zvavrLuip.a, to. KuoXvpa, to : 
to make or offer r., zvavTiovatiat, 
dvOiaTuatiai 7rpo's tl. dvTzxziv 
tlvl or 7rpos Tiva or tl : r. agst 
attack, dpLVva, d^T , / udX'' <rt9 i , ' : 
to offer r. to the enemy, dp.0- 
vzcrdai Toils 7roXzp.iov$ : to make 
a valiant r., yzvvaiws dirofxdxz- 
adai. 8zxz<tSul tov? ttoXz/ulovs : 
without offering or meeting any 
r., fxi]6zvd? zvavTLovp.(vou or 
kooXvovtos or dp.wop.ivov. Also 
dfxaxzi, duaxVTZL (and -i). 

RESISTLESS. See Irre- 
sistible. 
^RESOLUTE, toXm.jpo's, 3. 
zuToXp.os, 2. zvVupcn'is, es. ciok- 
i/os, u7rpofp«£r'aTos, 2. R. con- 
duct, ToXp.a, i). zvToXp.ia, i). to 

zvToXp.ov. See Determined, 
Firm. 

RESOLUTELY, fm the adj. 
To act r., dappzlv. dpaavvzodai. 
zvToXpiia yj^o'Oa'. 

RESOLUTION. ^ Act of 
resolving] Xucrts, dvd-, md-Xvcri<;, 
h. To give r. (of a question, 
difficulty, &c), diroKpLvzadai. 
SiSovat orTToiziadai diroKpiaiv : 
a r. in writing, dvTiypa<pri, ?;. 
TI Fig. : determination, purpose] 
yvd)p.i], h. TTpoaipzais, »;. See 
to be Resolved. To pass a r. 
(of an assembly), ftavXip; iroizT- 
adai. i>6yp.a, \|/iKp'cr^ia iroi- 
zladai and xl/ticpi^Ecrdai, x iL ~ 
poTovzlv (by ballot and show of 
hands). yvcop.i]v iroizladai or 
alpzTadai. yiyvwcrKziv and 8o*- 
xzl poi (of individuals) : a r. is 
taken, o'okei. yiyvzTai v//?Kp'cr- 
p.a : a r. has passed or has been 
taken, SzBoyp.zvov zlttiv. SzSok- 
tul. TI Firmness of purpose] to 
ptopaXiov tov ndovs. n t/;s \f/v- 
XV? pu>p.i). zvToXp.ia, f]f to z'v- 

ToXp.GV. 

RESOLVABLE, RESO- 
LUBLE, 3ia\uTds, 3. 

RESOLVE, v. TI (Trans.) 
Solve, dissolve] Xvziv, dva-, liia- 
Xvziv (propr. and fig. to r. a 
doubt or question). TI To de- 
termine] yiyvwa-Ktiv, Siuyiy- 
vioGKziv, alpzladai, irpoaipzla' 



RES 



RES 



RES 



8ai. fiovXtutodai. SiavoiicrQai 
(aor. pass.). tXicrdai yvdipijv. 
See to Determine, and ' to pass 
a Resolution.' To be r.-d, 
kyvtoKivai. yvii>pi)v ey,eii/. kv 
vta 'i)(s.iv. irpoyprjaOaL : tor.de- 
terminately upon athg, ToXpdv 
c. infin. : not to be able to r. upon 
atbg, airopf.lv. kv diropia tlvai. 
th diropiav KaTaoTijvui. pkX- 
XtlV. okviXv. 

RESOLVE, 5. See Resolu- 
tion. 

RESONANCE, air-, dvT-, 
<ruj/-?'))()/crt5, avTL(f)tx)vi}(TL?, rj. 

RESONANT, ptepp. of air-, 
avT-iJxziv. rii/Tu/jcoi/os, 2. 

RESORT, v. cpoL-rav. dapl- 
Z,£lv. See to bave Recourse, to 
Repair to, to Frequent. 

RESORT, s. -See Concourse, 
Frequency. A place of mucb 

1\, X M P l0V KtxapLa-fXiVov iroX- 
XoTs. See Haunt. The judge 
of last i\, 8iKu<TTi]s (oil) avTO- 
KpaTiap (opos), 6 : those com- 
posing the court of last r., ol to 
Trepan 'iyovrfz (D inarch.). 

RESOUND. TI (Intrs.) To 
echo, to sound back] air-, dvT-, 
Gvv-i]Xt.lv. dvTi-<p6£yysadai, 
-tyuvtlv. Athg r.'s from the 
mountains, Ta opt) dvTairoSidco- 
ai tl. Tl (Trs.)] avTairooi&ovai. 
dvTavaKXdv. See to SOUND. 
? RESOURCE, irdpos, 6. 
d<poppii,i'i. diroa-rpo(f>ii.,i). KaTa- 
(pvyn, ?'; {refuge). To provide r.'s, 
r iropiZ ) £iv iropous : to have con- 
siderable r.'s, depoppas 7r\ei(7Tas 
f\'£ti/. Eviroptlv : the man is not 
without r.'s, iropovs e'x ££ i 0vk 
diroptl, ouk kv diropia kaTtv 6 
avdpooiro<s : I have but one r. 
left, pia liol dyicvpa eti cifipo- 
Xos : you are our only r., '£v aoi 
kcrpiv : (a person) fertile in r.'s, 
"7roXup.i'ixavo<>, 2. 

RESPECT, s. aiows, ovs (tl- 
vos and irpos Tiva), also tim'7, 
Qtpairtia, a'ibfaii, kvTpoiri], 
V (poet.). d£ia, 77, and d^iuopa, 
to (r. in which aby is held). To 
feel r. for, albtladai Tiva. pol- 
pav vtfieiv Tivi (Soph.) : to have 
r. shown one, dfpairtvfadai. Ta 
sIkotci Qavpd^taQui (proper, 
reasonable, r., Thuc.) : a person 
held in great r., dvfjp a^ioopaToi 
ttoXXov or irpos iroXXwv depa- 
vrtvo/uisvos : to be held in r. by 
aby, iroXvwptladai irpos tii/os. 
tvGOKiptiv irapaTivi. TLpdadai 
viro tivo<2. TI Account, regard] 
Aoyos, i)ir6Xoyos,b. kiriaTpocpi], 
1). See phrases in Regard. In 
r. of, irpd<s or eIs Xoyov. irspl 
tivos : with r. to athg, KaTu, 
£t?, irpos ti : in this r., to kotu 

TOVTO. TOUTO ptV. TO tlTl T0V- 

tco : in every r., E19 irdvTa. Ta 
TcdvTa. r ndvT\},'navTa-yo\),-')(i], 
-ps. iravTtXuii : in a certain 
r., 77-77, 7Tws (enclit.) : in one r., 
in another r., in) pkv, iri) hi. 

RESPECT, v. II To regard] 
dirofiXiireiv irpos ti. Xoyov or 
(490) 



viroXoyov or kiricrTpo([>i)V iroi- 
fla6ai Tii/o?. aliryuvioQai, ui- 
htiaQui Tiva. Xoyov 'iyziv or 
iroitladui tij/os. kvrptivf.o'dai 

(paSS.) TWO'S. BlpaiTEVilV, tl- 

pav, QavpdX^ziv, Tiva. See the 
Subst., and Regard, v. and s. 
TI To relate to] Vid., and to Re- 
gard. 

( RESPECTS, dtpairda, 1). 
dairacrpo's, 6. To pay his r., 
dtpairs.uf.lv Tivd : to go to pay 
his r., dairacroptvov irpoaipxt- 
adai tivi. 

RESPECTABILITY. Orel. 
with adj. Respectable. 

RESPECTABLE, aidovS 
a^(os, 3, and ui8taipo<s, 2 (of 
persons). Xoyov a^ios, or simply 
dj-ios, 3 (chiefly of things and cir- 
cumstances). Tipio'S, 3. 'ivTipos, 

tVOOKl/UO'S, 2. 

RESPECTFUL, alBovpevos, 
3. aldnnwv, 2. ptT ai&ovs. 

RESPECTFULLY, from the 
adj. Allow me r. to observe — , 
eh) Sk avyyvwLii) £ts toiuvtu 
ayovTi tous Xoyov?. tl pi) cf>op- 

TlKWTipOV EL1Tf.lv. 

RESPECTIVE. ( Orel, with 
'iKacrTo<s (each) or 01 tKuo-TOTs, 
or (oftiuo) iicaTtpos, e. g. the r. 
ambassadors, 01 irpia^fi? £/cgcte- 
pcov. ol diro ki<aTfpiov irsp- 
<p6ivT£<; : the traitors in your r. 
states, ol Trap' EKuTspois upo- 
Sotui : they perform their r. 
functions, iroiovai Ta e/cacrftj 
irpooi'iKovTa. TI Each for itself] 
I8ia. Ka6' 'iv fKaaTov. 

RESPECTIVELY. See the 
adj. The two brothers r. became 
blind and died, cvolv dcfXcpoTv 6 
pkv Efspos kyivfTO TvepXos, 6 6' 
tTfpoi dirkdavs. 

RESPIRATION, dvairvon, f,. 

£i's- and kn-irvon (inspiration and 
expiration), f). See Breath. 

RESPIRE, irvslv, dvairvtlv. 
eIs- and kx-irvflv (inspire and 
expire). See Breathe, take 
Breath, to Rest. 

RESPITE, s. dvafioXn, virtp- 

0£<us, SiaKWXV-, dvfcris, dva<{)opd 

(twos), 1). See Reprieve. 

RESPITE, v. dvapdXXfadai. 
See to Reprieve. 

RESPLENDENT, RE- 
SPLENDENCE. See Bright, 
Brightness. 

RESPOND. See to Answer, 
to Reply. 

RESPONDENT. Orel, by the 
Verb. 

RESPONSIBILITY. Orel. 
ivith the Adj., e. g. to have the r. 
of athg (= to be responsible) : 
he took upon himself the entire 
r., irdvT kep' kavTOV dvthi^aTO 
(Xen.). 

RESPONSIBLE, vnrzyQvvo^ 
virkyyvo?, viraiTios, viroXoyos, 
2. To be v. for athg, virzvQvvov 
tlvai tii/os. virixtiv Xoyov tl- 
j/os : to be r. to aby, viraiTtov 
tlvai tivi : to make aby r., Xap.- 
fidvtiv Xoyov irapd Ttj/os : to 



make or render oneself r. to aby, 
GiSovai or irapiyjiiv kavTOV 
vireuduvov tivi : for athg, virtv- 
Qvvov irapty^tiv kavTov tii/os : 
to declare (aby) i\, virtutiuvov 
iroitlv : that for which aby is not 

1'., dvVTTEvdvVOS, 2. 

RESPONSIVE. See An- 
swering, Correspondent. 
_ REST, s. TI Absence of mo- 
tion] iiavxia, ?)ptpia, ?';. To be 

j in a state of r., uk'iv\)tov tlvai : 
to have no r., dtl KivtTaOai 
(pass.) : r. of the water, yaXnvi), 
77. yaXi)vaia (poet.), t\)Ki)Xiu, 1) : 
of the wind, viivtpia, f). TI Ab- 
sence of exertion] iiuvxla, iravXa, 
dvdiravXa, dvairavai?, a^oX?;, 
dirpa^ia, dirovia, 77. To have 
or give to oneself r., axoXiiv 
dynv. navx'iav tX SLV or u-yii-v '• 
to have no rest, do-xoXiav or 
irpdypaTa f-xtiv : to be at 

! rest, see to Rest. To lay to 
r., havxa^tiv (trs., PL), irau- 
tiv, KuTairavtiv. KaQicTavai : 
to leave aby, let aby have, no 
r., daxoXiav or irpdypaTa irap- 
tX^i-v Tivi. See Repose, Quiet, 
Peace. TI Sleep] Vid. To lay 
to r., xaTtvvd^tiv. KOipdv and 
-iX^tiv: to go to r., KaTtvvd^tadaL 
(pass.), civairavfadai (mid.). TI 
Remainder] to Xolitov or Xn- 
iroptvov, or adject ively, Xoiiros, 
3, and dXXoi, 3. The r. of the 
day, to Xoiirov ttJs iipipas : the 
r. of mankind, ol Xoiirol or ol 
ciXXoi dvdpcoiroi : for the r. (ad- 

j verbially = otherwise), TaXXa. 

. Ta 6' dXXa. (to) Xolitov. tou 
Xoittov. 

REST, v. % To be without 
motion] rjptpt'iv. navxiav 'ixtiv 
or dytiv. dnivi)Tov tlvai. TI To 
desist from exertion] To rest 
from anything, iravtadai, ava-, 
diro-, KaTa-iravtcdai tlvos. 
crxoXd^tiv diro tivo<s. TI To 
sleep] Kadtvdtiv. Koipdadai. 
KaTaKOipdadai. Ktladai (of the 
dead). TI (Trs.) To give rest, 
cause to rest] irautiv, dvairavtiv. 
ri<rvx"X,ziv (PL). TI To rest athg 
on athg] kirtptiStiv, tynXivtiv, 
tivi tl. See to Lean. To r. 
one's oars, nadikvai Tas Ktoirwi. 
TI (Intrs.) To have rest or sup- 
port] kirtptiStuQai, kiriaKviTTt- 
crdai, tyKXivtadai tivi. To let 
one's eye r. upon an object, kdv 
iv8iaTpi(3fiv Ti)v o\}/iv Tivi. TI 
To depend (= to rest ivith) ] E. g. 
it r.'s with me, iV' tpol iaTi ti. 
kv tpol e<ttl tl (= it is in my 
power) : every thing r.'s with 
God, kv tw Oew Trdi/Twi/ to te- 
\os ectt/. to iripa? tos dv 6 oai- 
piuv /3ou\7)0?7 irdvTwv yiyvtTai. 
TI Remain (Lat. restare, Fr. res- 
ter)] Xtiirtadai (pass.). Xolitov 
tlvai. TT£pi£ivai. TI To continue] 
pivfiv, Sia-, irapa- pivfiv. R. 
assured, tv I0Q1 : to r. contented 
with athg, kiravixtiv (kavTov) 
tivi (Alciphr.), see Acquiesce. 
RESTING-PLACE, dvd~ 



RES 



RET 



RET 



iravXa, ?;?, ?'?. dvairavaTi'ipiov, 
to. KflTaXutris, /cctTaya>y»7, 17 
(place to put up at). 

RESTITUTION, dir6Soais, 
v, and Crcl. with verbs to Re- 
store. 

RESTIVE, juax'lTiro's, 3 (of 
a horse), and yopyo's, 3 (hot, 
wild), whence to be r., yopyou- 
adai (X.). &e Unruly. 

RESTLESS, a/caTa<rTaT05,2. 
a-jrauffTos, 2. ou/c ai/«ir«uo/u«i/os, 
3. d\oi/xj)Toe, 2 («o£ lulled, poet.), 
dvirvos, 2. ,&e SLEEPLESS. m£t- 
iwpos, 2 (?.'« suspense, wavering). 
See Unquiet, Unsettled. To 
pass a r. night, aypvirvt.lv or 
di<typinrvElv ti\v vuktu : a r. 
(turbulent) person, vecotepo- 
iroios, 6. iroXuirpdypcov dvnp : 
to be l'., aKwraaTaTsTv. klveI- 
adai (pass.). Qopvfiilv. kvoyXil- 
adai (pass., of the mind). Also 
dvopslv. aiwpsZadai (pass.) ti\v 
xl/vxijv. 

[ RESTLESSLY, AvuvittL 
aarxpXios. 

RESTLESSNESS, d K aTa- 

aTaa'ia, Tapa^n, 1). dopi/flos, 6. 

RESTORATION, aim-, 
diroKaTd-aTaai<s, avd\i]\]/is (of 
health, see Recovery), iirio-Ktvii, 
iirav<H>Qioai<s, dvaywyn (PL), V, 
and Crcl. with the Adj. 

RESTORATIVE, dvaX^ir- 
tikos, irspiEUTiKos (Hipp.), 3, 
and Crcl. with the Verb. 
> RESTORE, f To give back] 
diro-, avTairo-SiSovai. ek-, diro- 
t'lvelv. % To re-establish J diro- 
KadiGTUvai. Katiia-rdvai irdXiv. 
kiruvopdovv. kiriaKivd^Eiv. di<sl- 
aOui. KaTaytiv (a?i exile to his 
country) : to be restored to one's 
country, KaTip^iaQui : — to 
one's strength, dva<p£pEa6ai 
(pass.), see Recover. 

RESTORER. Crcl. by the 
Verb. 

RESTRAIN. 1 To confine] 
Vid. U To repress] Vid. *ff 
To keep back, control] kwt-, itr- 
£Y_£ii'. To r. aby from doing 
athg, kiria^iiv Tiva tov ttoleZv 

TL. KloXvELV TLVa pi] TTOLeZv Tl. 

diroTptTriiv Tiva. 'ipyov tivos : 
to r. oneself, dva-, biro-aTiX- 
XeoOul. diri^eadai. KpaTeTv 
iavrov : able to r., iyKparijs, 

ES, TIJ/OS. KaTa\l]TTTlKOS, 3, Tl- 

j/os (Aristot.). 

RESTRAINT, Kd6s£is, k&- 
Xncris, /cd0«ip£is, avaToXi'i (re- 
pression, contraction), noXaai'i, ?';. 
Kt'oXufxa, to (hindrance, check). 
To keep under r., see to Re- 
strain. Without v., dvEipivos, 
H, and adv. -cos. 

RESTRICT, nrtpL-ypu ( p £ iv 
(circumscribe), -opi^Eiv, tlpytiv 
tl. opovz tlOevul tlvl. Also 
cuaTiXXtiv (repress, contract). 
KoXd&iv (check, curb). KaTtyziv. 
<rvy-, KaTa-KXeUiv. See to Li- 
mit, to Confine. To r. to a 
confined space, avvdyEiv el? 6XL- 
yov (Thuc.) : to r. a proposition, 
(401) 



vcpaipsTv tl t>}s TrpodiaEios : to 
r. one's expenditure, avvTEpvEiv 
oravcriXXetv tccs Suirdvws : to 
be r.-d to athg, avvtaTaXptvov 
eIvul £IS Tl. 

RESTRICTION, irEpiopia- 
/iids, 6. arvcrToX)j, fj. tcoXaais, h. 
opiapa, to. opos, o (a r. or li- 
mitation, Vid.). With v., aw- 
EaTaXptvos (and adv.): without 

1'., dvUTTOCTToXtDS, &TrX(0<S. 

RESTRICTIVE. Crcl. by the 

Verb. 6pi<TTiK6'i,(TV(JTaXTiK6<s, 3. 

RESTRINGENT (med. t.), 

(TTaXTLKOI, aTVTTTLKOS, 3 (styp- 

tic). 

RESULT, s. KtcpdXaiov, t6 
(sum of an addition). dirofiaais, 
f). to diro-, eK-fidv, -(3e(3)}k6<z 
(issue, consequence). 6le£o8o$, n 
(Hdt. and Polyb.) : sts diroTE- 
A.£(t««,to'. R. of an investigation, 
-rd £vp(3aivovTa diro tlvo% (e.g. 
■irdvTa h/xivTa airo tout ov ]~vp- 
(BaivovTa Xz.Xvp.i'va EaEadai 
(PI.). To give the general r., 
ti)v cidvoiav ditdvTiov kv xscpa- 
Xa'iOLS i(pt£r]<s Siiivai (PL). 

RESULT, V. d-rro^aivziv, 
o'vp($aivttv, yiyvtatiai '£k tl- 
vos. ki<(iaii'iLV tivos. iripi- 
yiyvzodui (to come round, mostly 
of advantageous r.) and irtpi- 
tlvai. TTEpua-TaadaL (by cm tin- 
expected change). This is what 
has r.-d to me from the business, 
and may the same r. to those of 
you who think evil, ttepIegti Se 
fjLoi TaijTa, ola toTs icaKov tl 
voovaiv bpTv TTEpiyivoiTo. See 
to Follow, and Consequence. 

RESUME, dva-, i-jrava- 
Xap(3di>tiv. Eiravip^Eadai and 
ETravafpipEadai ett'l tl (to come 
back to a point). I will r. the 
thread of my argument at the 
point where I dropt it, '60ev i£s- 
(3ijv E-rravEXEvo-onai (Dem.). 

RESUMPTION. Crcl. by the 

RESURRECTION, Zycpo-ur, 

17. dvd<TTa(XL , 3, EpavdaTaarLS, 1) 
[N. T). 

RESUSCITATE, iydptiv, 
uvEyEiptLv. To be r.-d, ava- 
f3iu>crKEaduL, -j8ta)J/ai. 

; RESUSCITATION, 4'y£oo-ts, 
dviytpan<!, 77. 

RETAIL, s. KaTnjXtLa, 77. To 
carry on a r. business, Kairi}- 
Xeveiv. 

RETAIL, v. KaTn]\Evtiv. 

RETAILER, /cainjXos, 6. 
pLLKpip.TTopo's, b (in JEsop). irpo- 
TTtoXn?, ou, and -irpaTi'ip, ?ypos 
(Lys.), or -trpaTwp, opos (Isa.), 
ttuvto- and pwiro-irioXij^, ov, 6. 
7raA.iy\a7ri)\os, o (Dem.). To 
be a r., kutt^Xeuelv : trade of 
a r., retail trade, -navToirtoXia, 
TrapdaTuari<s, ?'j : a r.'s booth or 
shop, TraiiToircoXiov, to. 
t RETAIN. IT To keep] kclt- 
exhv, e\elv. 6lu-, etti-tiipeTv, 
dLu-o-to^Eadai, -(pvXuTTEiv, and 
-<pvXaTTEa6ai. iavTio KaTa- 
Xe'iitelv (to keep for oneself). To 



r. in one's memory, <p£pEiv or 

E\ELV 8ld p.V1)pi}<2, pVJJpOVEUELV, 

(tlo^elv, BiaoioX^tLV. athg (e.g. a 
custom) is r.-d, ira.pap.EVEi tl. 
U To keep in pay (e. g. soldiers, 
servants, Qc)] See phrases in to 
Keep and to Hire. To r. coun- 
sel, irpuXap.fidvEiv, KaTuQivTa 
dpyvpiov or dppafiivvu ukxte fit) 
to) dvTiSiKU) ovv\\yo0E'iv. 

RETAINER. 1 The person 
icho retains] Crcl. by the Verb. 
U A follower] Vid. *U Client] 
Vid. % A retaining fee (to coun- 
sel)} Crcl. as above. 

Retake, dva-, &Tro-Xap.- 

(3dvEiv. irdXLV alptlv (e. g. iro- 
Xlv, Ttt^os, a city, a fortress). 

RETALIATE, laa wpos laa 
iroitlv TLva. dp.vvicrdai Tiva 
op.oioLi. icra or to bpoiov diro-, 
or dvTu.7ro-&i86vai tlv'l. KaKu><s 
irudovTa dvTiSpav tlvl. t)\v 

lanv pETptlv TLVL. 1]^LK1]p.tVOV 

dvTadiKETv TLva. 

RETALIATION, d V Ti-, 
avTairo-doais, f]. to dvTiirE- 

7rov66s (Aristot.). See Repri- 
sals. Also Crcl. tvith Verbs. 

RETARD. See to Delay, 
Obstruct. 

RETCH, E/.UTLUV. EpLETLKOV 

eIvul. R.-ing, kpLEaia, 1). 

RETENTION. *\ The act of 
retaining] /faOafts, ceteris, j'7, 
and Crcl. by the Verb. *ff (Med. 
t.) retention of urine] Sua- and 
(TTpayy-, or iafcovpia, 1) : to 
have or be subject to a r. of 
urine, Sva- and aTpayyovpidv, 
and -ovpElv. 

RETENTIVE. Crcl. tvith the 
verbs in Retain. R. of me- 
mory, p.vi)pL0VLii6s, 3 : to have a 
r. memory, p.vi]p.ovLKov or jxvn- 
pova eIvul. 

RETENTIVENESS. Crcl. 
tvith the Adj., e. g. r. of memory, 

PVIJPOVLKOV, TO. 

RETICENCE, uirocriwin}cris, 
7raoa\£id/ts, h- See Silence. 

RETICENT, ptepp. of viro- 
<rLu)irdi>, irapaXELiTELV tl. 

RETICLE, RETICULE. See 
Net. 

RETICULAR, RETICULA- 
TED, oi/CTu-d><5ijs, £9, and -ojto's, 
3. 

RETINA, 6 Slktvoel8i)s y>' 

TU)V, U)VO?, 6. 

RETINUE, dEpa-rrELa, d,<o- 
Xovdia, i). aKoXovdoL, oi (suite of 
servants, and poet, oi oiraSoi.) and 
■rropiroi (escort), oi kiropEvoi, 
aw-, irap-ETTopEvoL tlvl. o\ 
dpepi TLva, avv tivi, pnd ti- 
foe. A brilliant r., irpoaTaaia, 
)) : to belong to aby's r., eIvul 
tlov dpipi Tiva. avviiTEatiai ti- 
vi. daoXovdElv tlvl : to have a 
large r. about one, aKoXovQovs 
ttoXXovs iTEoidyEadai. 

RETIRE. 11 Propr.] dva- 
XttyptTv (tvith or without £ts tou- 
iriaio or irdXiv), kir-, dva-, 
/U£Ta-, irapa-, inro-xuipilv. dir- 
itvai oiriaio. vir-, dv-, irwt^- 



RET 



RET 



REV 



uyEiv (the kilter also ivith irdSa). 
See Retreat. &va&i)EcrQui (?iot 
to carry out a design or plan). 
ai/aaTiWsiv. Eiravai<povEurdui 
(mid. and pass.). viruva.Kivt.Zv. 
UTro<TT(>aTtvtadui, i^iaTaadai 
Tfjv oTpuTtias (from military 
service). To r. from business, 
ucpiaTaadat. tlov Trpay/jLCLTiov. 
airway nova yiyvEaQai. cr^oXd- 
X>kiv : to r. as waters after a flood, 
uTTovocTTilv. See Recede. It 
r.'s as much as possible within 
itself, o tj paXicrra auTJi itad' 
uuti)v yiyvzrai : to make to r., 
avaxwvi&LV. 

RETIRED, Ptcp. of the Verb. 
Also dirpdypwv, 2 (from busi- 
ness), oi/cou/oos, 2 (solitary). A 
r.-d life, oiKovpia, 7). ?j Kad' 
hav^iav Siaywyn. /3ios dirpdy- 
pu>v, 6 : to lead a r.-d life, o'uc- 
ovpslv. iv r\(jvy[a hidyziv. 
^ RETIREMENT, f As act] 
ava-, kirava- ^ctijjijat?, t), and 
Crcl. with the Verb, TI As place] 
kpijpia, h. dva^u}pi]fj.a, to : to 
live in r., see ' to lead a retired 
life.' 

RETIRING, t Sitbst. (the 
act of)] See Retirement. TI 
Adj.] See Modest. 

R E T O R T, v. dva-KaniTTELv, 
-kXuv. dvTi<jTpE<j)st.v avths or 

TT&XlV (TTpECpELV, kXlVEIV. To 1\ 

athg upon aby, dvrutxtifitcrdai 
Tivd tivi : to r. upon one another, 
dvTairohihovai dAA.tiA.ots : to r. 
an accusation, aiTiav ptTacr-Tpi- 
(pi.Lv (Dem.) : one must r., ptTa- 
a-TpnrTtov: to r. an argument 
upon aby, dvTia-TpicpEiv avXXo- 
yia/uLov tivl. 

RETORT, S. 6 dvTlO-TpE(pU)V 

(Gell.). See Rejoinder. 
RETORTION (rhetor, t.), 

dvTLiJTpoCplU l). 

RETOUCH, tTrEpydleadai, 
Pletu-koo~heZv, '^Etpi^eiv. 

RETRACE, e. g. to r. one's 
steps or course, Kapir^v ttoleZ- 
o-tiai (PI-)- Kapirmv irdXiv 
(Eur.), kiri iroda dvao-TpkipEiv : 
to r. in one's memory, dvapi- 
pvricrKiiv Tl. 

RETRACT, lletu-, dva- 
Tidtadai (e. g. to. Xi^divra, 
Eipijpiva). TraXivwSzTv. To r. 
one's opinion, dvaTiOiadai. o ti 
6okeZ (Pi.) : to r., and say it is 
Hot SO, dvaTidf. atiai /mi] ov tovto 
elvai (PL). 

RETREAT, v. See g. t. Re- 
tire, dva-, vtto-, kirava-, k^ava- 
X<*>ptZv, virdyEiv, vcpitadai, dva- 
Xa^sadai (of troops ; mid., and 
also act., both X.). dvairiiTTEiv 
(fall bach) and -iriiSdv. dva- 
GTiXXtadai and -KpovEadai (of 
ships, also irpvfxvav and kiri 
irp. dvaKpousadai and irpv/xvuv 
Kfiouecrdai. (Thuc.). To r. leisure- 
ly (pedetentim), dvay^u>ps.Zv kiri 
iroBa. kiri gkIXos dvdynv (sc. 
tov crTpaTov, as general), kiri 
gk. irdXiv ^copiZv (Eur.). 

RETREAT, s. virayioyn, t). 
(492) 



uva-£u)pii<ris, >/■ To commence 
the r., Tpiirzatiai (pass.) or 6p- 
puadai (pass.) kiri t?;i/ dva- 
X^pijertf : to effect one's retreat, 
ti'/i/ dva^u)p)\<jiv iroitZadui. tov 
crTpaTov dir-, kirav- dyav (as 
general) : to give the signal for r., 
to sound a r., to dvanXiiTiKov 
ari}puivuv. <ri)u.aivav dvdi<Xii<TiV. 
dvaKaXtZcrdui Ti~j crdXiriyyi 
(X.). TI Retirement] VlD. TI 
"IT Place of retreat or refuge] 
KaTa-, irpoa-(pvy7], viroSpopi'i, 
t). Kpi]crcpvy£Tov, to. An in- 
violable r., uavXov, to : to give 
aby a r., tts ti\v olxiav t is-, or 
uTTo-oi-)(t<Tfiai Tiva. 

RETRENCH, avaTiXXsiv. 
avvrifxvtiv. Also ucpaiptZv, viro- 
Tipveiv tlvo's ti. To r. one's 
expenditure, crvvTtfxviiv tui cu- 
irdvas. ££? tvTzXtiav auaTtX- 
Xeo-Qui (Thuc). vcpaipeZv ti twv 
oairavuov : to r. Avhat is super- 
fluous, KoXdfyiv to TrXsovd^ov 
(Plut.) : — with the pen, i£-, 
di-aXtirptiv. 

RETRENCHMENT, bfai- 
p£<rt9, viroTO/uri, TrepiKOTTi'i, rj. 
R. of expenditure, crva-ToXri, h 
(Polyb.), and Crcl. with the Verb: 
r. of a syllable at the beginning 
of a word, diroKoiri'i, v. 

RETRIBUTION, <^-rt-, 

avTairo-doari<s, d/aoifiij, Ticts, j;. 
to dvTiiroitZv, dvTidpav, dvr- 
airodidovai. See RETALIATION. 

RETRIEVE. See to Re- 
cover, Repair, Restore. 

RETROGRADE, adj. ottio-Qo- 
ftdptov, 2, -j3aT»;s, ov, 6. iruXiv- 
8pofj.o<s,2 (of the stars). iraXiv- 
Sno/uui<6s, 3. A r. motion (re- 
trog nidation), TraXiv-Spopia and 
-hpofxn, n : a r. march, kirdvodos, 
kiruvaywyi'i, dva^iopi)ai^, >). 
dvaTroCiapos, 6. 

RETROGRADE, v. dvairo- 
diX^tiv (sis Toviricrta). kiravkp- 
X£fft)«i. U7ro-, kirava-o-Tpiipz- 
otiai. TraXivSpo/msZv (of the stars). 

RETROGRESSION, ( dva- 
TroOicrts, i). dva-rroSicrp.6<s, 6. 

RETROMINGENT, dirio-Q- 
ovpy)Tii<6<;, 3 (Aristot.). 

RETROSPECT, aTropXiTrtiv 

RETROSPECTIVE, e. g. to 
cast a r. look at the past, diro- 
fiXkirtiv £is T(i TraptXddvTa. 

RETURN, v. ^ % (Trs.) To 
give back] (XafiovTa) aTroSiSo- 
vai, dvTi-, avTwrro-Sidovai. diro- 
KadicrTavai. diroTivtiv and dir- 
apidpiiv (repay) tivi ti. to 
bpoiov dirodi86vai tivi. See 
Requite, Render, Retali- 
ate, dvacpkpaiv (yield as re- 
venue). dtxtlfitaQai and diro-, 
dvTa-Tro-oi&ovai (make ansiver). 
See Reply. To r. thanks, Vid. 
This sense is often rendered by 
compounds with dvTi, e. g. to re- 
turn aby's salutation, dvTacnrd- 
^tadai Tiva. dvTnrpoaayopiv- 
eiv Tivd : his salute was not r.-d, 
ovk avmrpoatppi'idt) : to r. a 



faVOUr, avT£l»£py£T£tJ/. dvTtv- 

ttouTv : to r. a kindness, dvTi- 
Xapi'C.tvQui : to r. a signal, dvTi- 
irvpaEvuv. TJ To report officially] 
d-rrayyiXXf.lv 77710s Tiva, or ti- 
vl ti, or Trtpi tivos. oiay^tX- 
Xziv ti tivi. siauyyiXXiiv tl 
7rpo's Tiva. diro(piptiv : — one's 
income, &c, vTroTifxaadui (mid.) : 
to be r.-d as — , Trpoaairoipipt- 
crdai (Dem.). f (Intrans.) To 
go or come bach] kirav-tpxt<j6ai, 
-ikvai, also dv-iivai. irdXiv itvai 
(tpxtadai). dwovoaTiZv. kut- 
ipXsaQai, -ilvai £isti/i/ iraTpica 
(from banishment). To r. upon 
his steps, £7ri ttoSu dva<TTpk<}>Etv 
(Luc.) : to go and r. the same 
day, cnravOiinepi^Eiv (X.) : to r. 
by sea, dvairXtZv, KaT-dyiaQai, 
-aKOLiifycrdai (home) : to r. (= 
come or happen over again, re- 
cur), irdXiv and vaTtpov av yiy- 
vea-dai : an illness r.'s, Ssi/Ttpov 

£7ri7r£7TT£l v6aO<Z TIVI (o?* TTa- 

XivSpoptZ, Hipp.). To r. to athg, 
kiravikvai kiri ti: to r. (= re- 
vert, come or go back) to labour, 
irdXiv TpiTTsadai kir' kpyaaiuv : 
to r. to his natural disposition, 

IJKSIV (pi.p6ptl'0V EtS T1]V laVTOV 

(pvariv (Aischin.) : to r. to the 
subject of, dtravdytiv iuvrov kiri 
tl (AUschin.). 

Return, s. av-, k-wdv-ooo^, 

U7ro-o-Tpo<j>ij, dvaKOjxidri, diro- 
v6aT)}<si<s, 1). icddo&os, fi (from 
exile). KaTaymyi'i (by sea, and f in 
exile), avdirXovz, 7). A celebra- 
tion of one's safe r., KUTaytoyia 
(i. e. upd), Ta : return by tbe 
same track, on one's own steps, 
kirava-, 'vrro-aTpotyn, dvd-, 
k-rravd-Kafx\l/i<s, ri: on one's r., 
ptcpp. of the verb, e. g. on his 
r. from Laconia, £Trai/£A.0o>j/ ire 
t;;s AanioviK7]<s : r. of an illness, 
viro-TpoTrn, -<TTpo(j>n, V, see 
Relapse. To have a periodical 
r., irspioSi^tiv : on the r. of 
spring, 7roos to tap (Thuc). 
?/pos kTriXdinrovTos. TI A giving 
back] dTroBoai'i, dvTairodocri^, jj. 
diroKuTacrTao-is, 1). See RESTI- 
TUTION. TI Requital] E. g. to 
make a r. to aby for athg, d/uEi- 
ptadui ti tivi. See the Verb and 
Requite, Requital. A r. of 
affection or love, dvTi<piXi)ais, 77. 
duTtpws, gotos, 6 : in r., tp.- 
iraXiv : in r. for athg, dvTi tlvos. 
See Exchange and Equiva- 
lent. TI Produce] Vid. TI Of- 
ficial report] Vid. 

REUNION, «rui/-auVts, -aptris, 
o-v^ev^ls, 77, or Crcl. with the 
verbs, bpov irdXiv yiyvtadai, 
awdiTTEO-dat, (rvXXkyicrdai. 
Also crvv-, di-, KaT-aXXayr'}, 7) 
(of contending parties). 

REUNITE, bpov trdXiv iroi- 
tZv. it dXiv a-vv-diTTE.lv or -ay t iv, 
or kvovv, or avvtvovv (to rejoin). 

REVEAL, oiiXovv. (pavEpov 
iroiiZv. £/c-, airo-cpaivEiv. p.7}- 
vvelv. SiaKaXviTTEiv. To r. one- 
self, (pavtpov yiyi'EG-Qai. (paivi- 



REV 



REV 



REV 



edai. See Disclose, Discover, 
Divulge. In the biblical sense, 
<n)/iaivttv ti, and later &tto- 
KaXinrTEiv, e.g. the gods r. to us 
by heavenly signs, ol Qtol kv 
ovpaviois <tjj,u£iois aiifxuivouaiu 
or Trpoa-ii/jLaivovcriu f)p.Tv. 

REVEL, s. Kw/uLOs, Qiaaos, 6. 
/8a/c)(su<T£S, »';. (3aKy^tv/ixa, to 
{esply pi.). See Orgy and Ca- 
rouse. 

REVEL, v. KUifxaltiv. 6ia- 
geveiv. fiaKXivuv. To r. in athg, 
xXieiv, x^'^a" tivi [both poet.). 

REVELATION, cY/Xoxns, h, 
or Crcl. by verbs. See Disclo- 
sure. Divine r., to Sai/xoviov : 
a r. from the gods, a divine r., 
Ta Trapa tuiv Qewv cnipaivo- 
fxeva : by divine r., e/c 6eov. 
Trapa Qeov : the R. (of St. John), 
a7roKa\in|/ts, fj. 

REVELLER, diaawT^, ov. 
Kcu/xao-Tjjs, ov, 6, and ptcpp. of 
the Verb. A band of r.'s, Macros, 
Kai/uos, o : a fellow-r., o-uy/cw/xos, 
o-ui/0ia<ra>T»)S, ov, 6 : to burst in 
like a band of r.'s, iTTEicn<wp.d- 

REVELRY, /3a/cx£i>°-is, n. 
j8rt\'x«i'M«, to. diao-Eia, 77, and 
Crcl. with the Verb. 

REVENGE, s. Tipiwpia, fi. 
Ti/xu>pi]/j.a, to. iK^iKta, 77. kn- 
8iKi]<ri<s, rj. To take r., tijuoi- 
pi'iadai, Tio-aadai Tiua. Tip.00- 
piav or 6"iki]i/ \a(3sTv Trapa twos : 
to have taken dire r., ntyakas 
etnas airtiXmpivai Trapa tivos: 
to thirst after r., SUas Xafislv 
Xpvttiv. See Vengeance, Re- 
prisals, Retaliation. 

REVENGE, v. To r. athg or 
aby, see Avenge. To be r.-d on 
aby for athg, TiLiwpEiadai Tivd 
Tii/os. &'lki\v or TL/JLwpiav Xap.- 
ftdvEiv tivos Trapa tivos. dfxv- 
VEodai Tiva virkp tivos (punish 
aby for athg, Time). See the 
Subst., and Requite, Repay. 

REVENGEFUL, pv7)<jiKa- 

KOS, 2. TlfXwptlTlKOS, EK8lK71Tl- 

kos, 3. padtos (3) tt/oos t?ii/ ti- 
piwpiav. £y kotos, 2 (poet.). 
REVENGER, Tifxwpos, 6, ry. 

Tl/AU)pOVp.EVOS, p.EV)h dpLVVTWp, 

opo<s, 6 {Eur.). 

REVENUE. See Income. 
§§jt To which add (TrpoaiovTa) 
XrippaTa, to. (Lys.) and Xr)\pis, 
V (PL, receipts). R.'s of the 
state, t?;s 7roA.Eu>s irpoaoSoi and 
XP'ipaTwv avvoooi, al (Hdt.). 
To return or yield as r., dva- 

REVERBERATE, dvTava- 
kXclv, avTaTToSiSovat (g. t. to 
reflect). avTi)xtlv (of sound). See 
to Echo, Resound. 

REVERBERATION. Crcl. 
with the Verb. 

REVERE, o-((3sadai. aldsl- 
crdai, itr-, KaT-aiSilaOai, di 
alSovs aytiv Tiva, aihoy EX liV 
TLVl. ottiv (Hdt.) £X Elv ' rl v6'S. 
aidol xP*} ff Q al TTf/oi Tiva. Qzpa- 
TTEVEIV Tiva. 

(493) 



REVERENCE, s. attdn, ov~s, 
aiStaris, 7). dspaireia, 77. ottis, 
iSos, 77 (poet, and Hdt.). 

REVERENCE, v. See to Re- 
vere. 

REVEREND, ai&E<rTos, 3. 
aldkaipos, 2. crj/ui/os, 3. crf.fivo- 
7ro£7r?;s, es. <r£j8ao-/u:o5, 2. art- 
j3aaTo's, 3. R. character or con- 
dition, o-tpvoTi)?, a-Eftac-pioTi)?, 
j/tos, t). aripvoTrpiiTtia, 77. 

REVERENT, aid ji/ucui/,2, and 
(poet.) alSolos, 3. To show one- 
self r., aiSeladuior aiarx^veadai 
(pass.) Tiva. QtpaTTEvnv Tiva: 
r. behaviour or comportment, 
aihiM<i, ovs, 1). Gepairiia, 77. 

REVERENTIAL, M et' ai- 

SoVS. dspaTTSVTlKOS, 3. 

REVERIE. See Dream. To 
indulge in many such r.'s, ttoXXcc 
ToiavTa ovtipoTToXziv iv t/7 
yvw/uri. 

REVERSAL (e. g. of a judge- 
ment), KaTaXvcris, aKvpoDais, 
Katiaipiai'}, 7). 

REVERSE, v. ava-, Tnpi- 
TpiTvt.iv, a.va<TTpz(ptiv. See 
Overturn, Subvert. ^[ To 
repeal\ aKvpovv, anvpov ttoisIv. 
TI To alter, change] Vid. 

REVERSE, s. 1 Change] 
Vid. R. of fortune, TrepiaTacris, 
V' ovo"-, aTvx'ipia, cr<paXfxa, 
TTTalarpa, to : there was a r. of 
fortune, n-spuon; h Tvxn or to. 
TrpdyuaTa. TraXivTpoiro<s kyi- 
vtTo 7j tux')- ^ Opposite side] to. 
oTTiadiv. i| The contrary] VlD. 

REVERSION, t The act of 
reversing] Crcl. by tlie Verbs. *[f 
(Legcd t.)] Crcl. with irpoodoKav 

TO KUl TO TTtpitXdtlv O.V TTpOS 

kavTov (/U£Ta tov ddvciTov too 
Kal tov). 

REVERT, m (Intrs.)] See 
to Return, to Fall back. 

REVIEW, s. «fl The act of 
reviewing atha] Crcl. with the 
Verbs. «ff (Milit. t.)] k^Tcuris, 
OTrXoaKOTTia and k^oTrXicria, 7). 
kirKTKoTrtTvTa'z Ta^Eis. To hold 
a r., k]~iTaoiv (tu>v ottXcdv) 
iroiEitrQai : to be present at a r., 
ijrzTaaiv Qiuiptlv. TI In the li- 
terary sense, critique] iiriKpicris 
and Kpiai<i, v. 

REVIEW, v. I To go or 
look over] Sutvai (8ikpXE<rdai, 

see to Examine), "fi Of troops] 
See ' to hold a Review,' s. TI 
To criticize] kiriKpivtiv, KpivsLv. 

REVIEWER. Crcl. with the 
Verb. A (literary) r., k^utjjs, ov, 
6. See Critic. 

REVILE, A 01S00 f Iv Tiva. 

XoidoptTadui tivi. TrpoTn)XaKi- 
^£iy Tiva. KaKuts Xiytiv, Kaxo- 
Koytlv Tiva (a?id the pass, /ca/ews 

(LKOVllV VTTO TIJ/OS). /3\«ff(/>J)- 

ptlv, SiafiaXXeiv Tiva. vftpi^Eiv 
Tiva or si's Tiva. 

REVILER, Xoi^opos, 6. koko- 
A.0709, /3Ada</)»)^os (dv7ip or av- 
8pa)7roe), 6. 

REVILING. TT Adj.] Xoi- 
Sopos, 2. See Opprobrious. TI 



Subst.] Xoidopta, Xoi86p7iGiv, 17 

XoL86p7)U.a, TO. 

REVISE, f^ETa^E!!/ (examine). 
iTravopdovv (correct). 
f REVISION, E ££Ta<m, k-rrav- 
opduxTiv, kiriciuaKivaai'i, fj. 

REVISIT, aCttis k'7Tia-i;orrE'iv. 
kTravadtuadai (AT.), avtiis or 
irdXiv (poiTav (a school, <^c). 

REVIVAL, kK^unrvpiiais, 7), 
and Crcl. with Verb. 

REVIVE. TI (Intrs.)] &va- 

X,7Jv, -fiiwvai. TI (TRS.)] dvu-, 
kK-^anrvptTv. dva^uiypsiv. dv- 

tysipsLv. kytipeiv. See Resusci- 
tate. TI Fig.] ava-vtovv, -xaivi- 
X^tiv (renew). To r. the old enmity, 
Kaivovv T7ji/ TraXaidv tx^P av - 

REVOCATION, Avd K \ii<ri^ 

sTravdKXjicris, 77 (a calling back 
or again), and Crcl. with to Re- 
voke. 

REVOKE, dvaKaXriv. See 
Recall. TI Of a law, institidion, 
Qc] See to Repeal. 

REVOLT, s. d-n-6-, kTravd- 
ffTuffis, 7). See Rebellion, Re- 
volution. 

REVOLT, v. dqbiaTao-dai. 
kiraviaTaadai. See to REBEL. 
To cause to r., d<picrTuvai. TI 
Fig.] Athg r.'s aby, is r.-ing to 
aby, irpoaiaTaTai Tivi ti, and 
Crcl. with dyavuKTilv ti : r.-ing, 
dvdfcios, 2. Ssivos, 3 (sts Tapu^t- 
KupStos, Aristoph.) : isn't this 
what is so r.-ing? ovkovv tovto 
87) Kctl to dyavaKTijTov; (PL). 

REVOLUTION. TI A re- 
volving (as of the heavenly bodies, 

S[C.)] TTtpl-(pOpU,-TpOTT7J,-OpOp.7], 

TripioOo<z, 7). kvkXos, 6. kiruvu.- 
kvkX})o-i<z, diroKaTucrTacri'i (com- 
plete r.), Siijrodos, 7T£pi-7j/\i7aj5, 
-X^pi/crie, -uywy?;, 7), dvaKV- 
/c\7jcris, and -wcris, h, dvaxv- 
kXio-/<a6s, 6, and Crcl. with kvkXoj 
cpkpiadai, KVKXocpopiladai Txipi 
ti, and other verbs to Revolve. 
The year having completed its r., 
Trap- or k^-eXtfovTos tov kviav- 
tov. TI Change] TrspnrkTtia, 

/U£Ta/3oA7J, p.ETa7TTW0-lS, T], To 

undergo a complete r., p.£TaTc'nr- 
Ttiv. TrEpiiaTaadai sis Tovvav- 
t'iov. TI Revolution in politics] 77 
t?;s TroAiTEtas KaTa(jTporf>7} or 
dvaTpo-irri or KaTaXvcris (over- 
throiv of a government). dvuKii- 
K'Awais, (a7id -7/cns) tudv ttoXi- 
Ttiwv, 77 (r. of states, Polyb.). 
ardors, 77 (seditioji, faction), vsw- 
Ttpiapos, 6 (attempt to change). 
To try to bring about a r., vtco- 

TEpi^SLV, VEWTEpOTTOlElv. 

REVOLUTIONARY, ara- 

(Tia<7TI«OS, 3. VEt*>Tfp01TOl6<S, 2. 

Tapaxu>&ns 2. To entertain r. 
sentiments, vsuinpi^Eiv Trtpi 
T7'/v TroXiTEiav. A man of r. 
sentiments, vewtep'l^wv, veojte- 

piCTTTlS, CTTrt <T I O) T7) 5, OV, 6. 

REVOLUTIONIZE, KaTa- 
Xveiv or dvuKVxXovv or dvaTpi- 

TTEIV T?"/!/ TroXiTEiav. 

REVOLVE. TI (Intrans.)] 
kvkXui TTfpKptptoOai (pass.). 



REV 



RIC 



RID 



a-TptcjuaQai, Trepiayta-dai, kvk- 
XeIgQui (in the same track, ti)v 
avrijv cf>opdv, PI.). &va-, ettl- 
kukXeIgQui. See Go round, 
Come round. If (Trs.)] Fig. : 
to r. athg in one's mind, £</>- 
mxtuvou (ivith or without tiiv) 
yvwfxiiv irtpl tii/os or kclto. ti. 
ev vvo Xa($E~iv ti. ivdv/uuTcrdai 
(pass.) ti. iiriSivtladac, crpi- 
ipEiv, iAiT<x<rTpt(f>iiv (PI), eXig- 
geiv (e. q. XoyiG/movs, Soph.). 
' REVULSION. "U {Med. t.)] 
avTiGTraGis, fj. 

REWARD, s. SiZpov, to, a??G? 
Soopta, 77 (dvTi Tti/os, Ml return 
for athg). X"i° ts 5 tfos, 7; (thanks, 
acknowledgement of obligation). 
P.ig66s, 6 (pay). dtiXov and dpi- 
gteZov, to (a prize), y(pa<s, aos, 
to (ho?torary r.). GwGTpov, to 
(for rescuing out of danger). R. 
for recovery of a runaway slave, 
covXov cruHT'rpa, to. (X.) : to 
offer a r. to aby who will kill, 
dpyvpiov ETravEiTTilv Tip airo- 
KTElVaVTl (Thuc). 

REWARD, v. du,pa SiSdvai 

TlVl, BlSovai TI TIVL (aVTl Tl- 

voi). apLtifitaQai Tiva. See to 
Requite. 

t RHAPSODY, pai},u>Zla, v, 
pavJ/wStipa, to (in the classical 
sense, and verb pa\bw8iTv, subst. 
pa'pw&os, 6. adj. paxj/codiKos, 3, 
and also in the modern contemp- 
tuous sense, tirade, idle declama- 
tion). 

RHETORIC, piiropiKii (te'x- 
vi)),w. pi)Topiia, h, and to pi]TO- 
piKov (all PL). A figure of r., 
ayfjfxa, to. 

RHETORICAL, p\Topiic6s, 
3. R. art, 77 twv \6yuov T£.yyr\. 
pi]TopiKij (ti^vij), >). p)]Toptia, 
V : r. ornament, 6 twv Xo'ywi/ 
Koa/ixos : r. skill or fluency, 77 
tov XlyEiv kp.TTi.ipia. See ORA- 
TORICAL. 

RHETORICIAN, pifrwp, 
opo?, 6. See Orator, dvhp pV 

TopiKOS, 6. 6 TTEpL TOUS Adyoi/S 
Tl^VlKOS. GOCplGTI)? XoyiOV, 6. 
RHEUM, ptV/ixa, TO. KCtTtXp- 

pou?, 6. See Diffusion, Ca- 
tarrh. Subject to ptvpa, p£v- 
fxaTiKos, 3 : liability to it, ptv- 
/uotT£a' / uos, 6 : to suffer from it, 
ptvpaTi^tcrtiai : like or of the 
nature of i\, p£v/xaTu>S^<s, *?. 

RHEUMATIC, RHEUMAT- 
ISM, ggp These words, bor- 
roived from the Greek, have ac- 
quired a specific meaning distinct 
from that of tlie corresponding 
Greek words contained in the pre- 
ceding article. Chronic r. may 
prps be denoted by KtSpuTa, to. 
(chronic affection of the joints, 
Hippocr., and adj. Ki&p.aTiuH>i)<s, 
es), or included under the g. t. 
vevoovogos, 2 (Maneth., leaving 
disease in the sinews) : but it may 
be better expressed by aXyos (o 
vvv KaXtiTai.) pevpaTLKov. R. 
fever, ttu/ostos pev/xaTUios or 

(JEV/XUTli)dl)S, 6. 

(494) 



RHINOCEROS, pii/cHccpcus, 
WT09, and to, 6. 

RHOMB, p6,x(3os, 6. 

RHOMBOID, s., neut. of the 
following. 
t RHOMBOIDAL^o/xjSoEt^js, 

RHUBARB, pa, to'. 

RHYME, s. to 6p.oioTiXf.u- 
tov. A verse in r., aTi'xos bpoio- 
teXevtos, 6 : poetry in r., 7rot- 
j/crts Ota <tti\wv bpoiOTtXzvTwv, 
77. TrapiCTwcris, jj : neither r. nor 
reason, prps ovte 7rd<5as ovte 
Kt((>aXiiv ex £I - 

RHYME, v. c-tix.ov$ bpoio- 

TeXevTOVS TTOltTvOr TOT GTl\U)V 

bp.oia<i Tas KaTaX^fis ttoieIv 
(of the maker). opoioteXevtov 
tlvai (of the verse). 

RHYMER, 6 ypd(j>u)v cttl- 
Xous bfxoioTiXtvTowi. A mere r. 
(co7itemptuously), gtixottoios, 6. 

RHYTHM, pvQpo^o. Good 
r., EupvQ/uiia : bad v., appvd/j.ia, 7;. 

RHYTHMICAL, pi/0 M£ /<o's, 
3. 'ippvQp.o<i. Not r., appvd/uo<s, 
appvdp.iGTO'if 2 : to be not r., 
dppvQfXi.lv. 

RIB, irXivpd, 7;. The larger 
r.'s, TtXivpal yvij<riai : the smal- 
ler r.'s, irXivpai vodui. *f[ Fig.] 
The r.'s of ships, to. t<mv vswv 
EyKoiXia. o-TapivE<s, ai (Horn., 
Lot. statumina) : the middle r. 
of a leaf, p«x ts ( £ws ) <\>vXXov, r) 
(Theophr.). 

RIBALD. See Obscene. 

RIB ALDRY. See Obscenity. 

RIBAND, raivia, h. See 
Fillet, Tie. Like or in the 
shape of a r., TaiviuiSii?, £?. 

RICE, 6pvX,a (and opivSa, 
Anecd. Bekk.), h. opvX^ov, to. 
Boiled r., r. gruel or pudding, 
o drro ttjs opi/^iis 7To'\tos : r. 
bread, 6pivb*ii<s apTo<s, 6 (Soph.). 

RICH, ttXovctios, 3. ttXov- 
tuiv, oucra, ovv. Evy^pvpuTo^, 2. 
tinropos, 2. R. in athg, /xjcttos 
tivos. See to Abound (in athg). 
a.(j>0ovos, 2 (abundant). See Co- 
pious, Plentiful. R. booty, 
ttoXXt] XEia, h : r. in nourish- 
ment (of food), see Nutritious: 
r. milk, to ttZov (sc. ydXa) : of 
countries, &c, EvSaiixwv, 2: of 
soil, see Fruitful, Fertile : 
very i\, ftuduirXovTos, 2. ttoXv- 
X/0WCO5, 2. xP 7 'll ULaTa a ( l'Q° Va 
ex<^v, ovaa, ov : to be r., ttXou- 
teZv. itXovto'S inrdpxEL /uoi. 
Xpi'l/xaTa exeiv. dxpaX^av irXou- 
Tii) : to be very r., SiacjitpEiv 
TrXoiiTcp. VTTEpirXoVTelv : to be 
r. in athg, acbdovov e'x £U/ ' Tl - 
irX))Qvtiv Tivos'. to become r., 
TrXovTi^Eodai (pass.), Tripiiroi- 
ilaQui ■xP'H uaTa or ttXovtov : 
to make r., irXovTi^Eiv. See En- 
rich. Newly r., veottXovto's, 2 
(Dem.). apTi7rAouTos, 2 (Eur.): 
a r. churl or parvenu, irXovTa^, 
a/cos, o (Enpoi). 

RICHES, 7tAoDto?, 6. xpn- 
IxctTa, tu. Eviropia, 77. See 
Wealth. 



RICHLY, d<i>d6vu)s. a</j£i 
Suis. Sayf/iXu>9. R. provided with 
athg, irXi]pi)<i tlv6<s. Eviropo^ tl- 
i»os. avxvov or \nuv6v tX 6017 T< « 
^f Fig.] E. g. he r. deserves to 
perish, irdvu OiVaio's igtlv a7ro- 
XwXivai. 

RICHNESS. See Opulence. 
R. of soil, see Fertility (trlap, 
to, Horn.) : v. of attire, &c., see 
Costliness, Splendour : r. of 
meats, to ttIov. 

RICK (of hay, corn, §c), x°'/°- 
tos, ctTtos, k.t.X. sis Gtapbu 

GWlf/fXlVOS, 6. Gwp6l, duifXOS, 0. 

To gather in r.'s, GwpEvuv. cuv- 
dyEiv or -Tidivai tts 6u>p6v. 

RICKETS, vogos paxiTis, 77. 

RICKETY, vogov paxi-Tida 
EXuiv, ovgu. ^1 Fig. : unsteady] 
Vid. 

RID. «H To set free, to re- 
deem] Vid. % To clear, dis- 
encumber of] EKicadaipELV t'l Tl- 
yos. diraXXuGGEiv t'l Ttt/os. °[f 
To get rid of athg] diraXXuT- 
teg6ol (pass.). IXEvdipov yiy- 
VEaQai, iXEvdepovGdai (pass.), 
e^lo yiyvzGdai twos : to get r. 
of aby or athg (troublesome), 
aTTOGKivdX^EGQai, a7rw0£to-6ai 
Tiva or ti. diroTTEp.TTEGdai Ti- 
va. diraXXaTTEiv ti or Tivd : 
I endeavour to get r. of athg, 
aTraXXa^Eiu) tivo<s : easy to get 
r. of, EuaTrdXXaKTos, 2: a get- 
ting r. of, diwGis, 77 (Aristot.) : 
to be desirous of getting r. of 
aby, (3ouXeg3ui diraXXayrivai 
Tii/os : to get r. of one's debts, 
dtaXvtGdai t« X/° £a : to be r. of 
athg, eXevOepov or e^oj tlvai tl- 
j/os. a7rij\Adx^«t TivS'i : to get 
r. of a vendible commodity, 81a- 
TidiGdai or aTTooiooGdai tl : to 
be r. of a thing, diaTiQElaOai ti 
(to have disposed of it). 

RIDDANCE, d-n-aXXayn, 
diraXXa^is, 7; : of or from athg, 
tivo^. See Deliverance. 

RIDDLE, aiviypa, to. ypl- 
(pov, b. To make or invent, give, 
solve a r., ^wTidivai, irpofidX- 

XilV, XvElV, OV EVp'lOKElV u"i- 

viypa : to guess at a r., Gvp.- 
(3dXXEiv or Guviivai aiuiy/xa : 
to speak in r.'s (= obscurely), 
ulviypaTa or 6V aiviypwv Xt- 
yEiv. aiv'iTTEaQai, alviypaTi- 
X^EGdai : in r.'s, iv aiviy/naTi, 
ev alviy/xols. 61' aiviy/udTivv or 
alviy/utov : like a r., see Enig- 
matical. 
RIDE. 1 (Intrans.)] itt- 

TTEVEIV, lTT'irdX : EGGai, 'l7T7n]Xa- 

teIv. IXauvEiv tw 'Lttttim or tov 
'Ltt-kov or £<p' 'ittttov, or simply 
iXavvEiv. k'XaGiv or kXaGiav or 
'nrTTaaiav iroLilodai. E(f>' 'ittttov 
OXElGdai, 'iTTTTia E-irox^ladai 

(pass.). keXiiti^eiv 'ittttw (on a 
race-horse, Horn.). To r. on a 
horse, eXuvvelv 'ittttov : to r. on 
a dolphin, £r/H7nra££cr0ai £7ri 
cEXcplvos : to r. fast, tuxv or 
dvd KpaTos kXavvEiv tov'Lttttov : 
to r. like a woman, hut a ttXev- 



RID 



RIG 



RIG 



pav linrsveiv: to r. oneself sore, 
TrupuTpifiEadai ti\v Tpdp.iv : to 
come r.-ing along, ijkeiv kXuv- 
vowra : to r. up to, k<pnnrEVEiv 
and kcpnnrd'^EoOui. irpoart\av- 
vnv : to r. up to a person, ltt- 
ttevovtu cptpsatiai (pass.) ettl 
Tiva: to r. through a country, 6V 
sXavvEiv xicpav : to r. off, dcpnr- 
tteveiv, aTTzXuvvEiv : to r. in, 

EVLTTTTEVEIV '. I'OUnd, TTEpi- 

skavvEiv : — by or past, irapnr- 

■7TEVE1V. TTapsXaVVElV. TTCLpaKE- 

\i)T('^£ii/ (in racing) : — agst 
one another, avdnnrEVEiv : — 
up, virsXavvEiv : — down, Kar- 
eXuvvelv. to r. ahy down, dva- 

TptTTELV Tlvd ™ 'lTTTTW. KadlTT- 

irdX,Eadui Tiva : one that cannot 
r., atf>nnro<s, 2 : a horse is dif- 

Cult tO L, 6 V7T7TOS OV £e'xeTC£1 

ava(idTi]v. U Of ships] To r. 
upon the main, fxsrkwpov tlvai : 
to r. at anchor, aaXsvEiv ett' 
ayKvpas (ett' ayKvpwv or ett' 
ayKvpas) bpp.Elv: tor. out a gale, 
X_EipuX > 6p.svov aTToaaXEVEiv. 

RIDE, s. 'nriraaia, fi- To 
take a r., Itriraaiav 'nnrd'( > Eo6uL 
or TTOLtiaQai. kXacriav TvoiEladai 
{see the Verb) : to give aby a r., 
o^etv Tiva. 

RIDER, lttttev's, e'ws, 'nnrEv- 
TJjs, ov, 6. iTnrjj/VdT);?, ETrifid- 

ti)5, ov, 6. See Horseman. 
After the fashion or in the man- 
ner of a r., 'nnraairL. 

RIDGE. If Earth thrown tip 
by the plough : Crcl. with Fur- 
row] Vid. If The sharp ridge 
along the back of animals, and 
hence fig. athg ridged Wee the 
bach-bone] E. g. r. of a mountain- 
chain, |OaX £S ' £co9 ' '"' (Hdt.), also 
d.KpwpEia, jj (X.) : a rugged 
mountain-r., paxia, h (Soph.) : 
r. of a chain of hills, &Eipd<s, doos, 
i) (poet.), also Xotpos, 6, and 
poet. Xocpia, jj, and vudtov, to : 
a r. with overhanging bank, 
6(ppv<s, uos, i) (brow). 

RIDICULE, s. See Laugh- 
ter, Derision. 

RIDICULE, v. See Laugh 
at, and phrases in Derision and 
Ridiculous. Also SiacrvpEiv. ky- 
kutlXKlottteiv. TCEpippoyydX.nv. 

RIDICULOUS, KuTaykXaa- 
tos, 2. yE AoTos, 3. Very r., iray- 
ykXoios,2: excessively r., virsp- 
ykXoios, -KaTayiXaaTos, 2 
(Dem. and JEschin.) : to make 
oneself r., yiXutra ocpXslv. See 
Laughable. To put athg in a 

1'. light, £IS ykXooTU TpklTELV Tl 

(turn into ridicule). 

RIDING (the art of), LTnrsia, 
iTnraaia, 'nnrijXucria, 'i-rnrEv<7L<z, 
E.Xa<Ti<s and kXaaia, lttttikiJ, h- 
Of or belonging to r., iTnciKov, 3: 
awkward in r., acpnriros,'2 (PI.) : 
awkwardness in r., acpnnria, h 
(X.)\ fit for r. (country, &c), 
'nnrd<Ti/u.o$, 3. £Ujj\crros, 2 (JC.) : 
(a horse) — , i7r-7rao-To's, 2 : unfit 
for r. (ground), d</>i7r7ros, 2 (X.). 
If A district] Vid. 
(495) 



RIDING -SCHOOL, 'nnro- 
Spopvs, 6. To attend it, darKslv 
ti'/i/ iirTTiKiju kv 'nnrodpofxio. 

RIFLE, v. See to Plunder. 

RIFLE, s. prps 7rvpo(36Xov 
6£vpEXk<;, to. ggj* The Greeks 
use o£u/3«A.)js of a machine which 
carries a great distance and hits 
the mark accurately. 

RIFLEMAN. Crcl. with the 
preceding. 

RIG. If Prop, (of a ship)] 
oirXL^Eiv, k^uirXi^Eiv (vavv). U 
Fig.] KaTua-KEvdX^Eiu, irapa- 
GKEvdX.ELv. See Equip. 

RIGGING, Td t?~7S i/£(is oirXa 
or o-kevi] or oTrXicrpaTa. To get 
up or fix the r. of a ship, ottXi- 
^eiv vavv. 

RIGHT, adj. f[ Straight, not 
curved] optios, 3. i0us, eI«, v : 
e. g. a r. line (math, t.), EvdEla, 
Idila ypap.pn, ?';, also opdi) yp. 
(Aristot.), but EvdEla yp. is more 
usu. of lines : consisting of a r. 
line, Evdv-, idv-ypappos, 2 (rec- 
tilinear). See Straight, Di- 
rect. ^] Not oblique (math, t.)] 
opfJd?, 3. A r. angle, opdoyoo- 
via, n : r. angled, ouOoywvios, 2 
{rectangular). 11 True, genuine] 
dAjjthi/ds, 3. d\»)0?js, t's. yvr\- 
cios, 3. If Suitable to the end, 
purpose, or circumstances] option, 
3. kTriTij$Eio<*, 2. o'lkeIos, 3. 
TTpETrcov, ovtru, ov. To take the 
r. way, tijv 6p6i)v ooov TpiirE- 
cdai. : to come to the r. house, 
dtpiniadai ah i)v kfiovXopuiv 
oiKiav : to take by the r. end, 
aTTTEodai Tii/os oiKEicn'S, binj 
irpkiTEi : at the r. time or mo- 
ment, EV KCtlpU). £IS Kltipov, its 

kuXov (e. g. nicEiv) : to make the 
r. use of athg, ev Qkadai tl. ev 
or tis to ckov xpjjoQai tlvi'. 
the r. proportion, to /xirpov : the 
r. medicine, to £7rtTj)^£toi/ <pdp- 
p.aKov : to bave the r. magnitude, 
exeiv to oIkeIov /usytOos. See 
Proper. If Just, lawful, equi- 
table] Siicatos, 3. Qe/jlitos, 3. 
vonipoi, 2. Also 6p66s, 3, and 
Wu9, eta, 6. oo-tos, 3. You are 
r. in so doing, TavTa irpuTTiuv 
SiKaia TrpaTTEis : it is r., XP J ) '■ 
they say it is r., <paal 6kp.is Elvai : 
it is not r., ov SiKaiov. ov 6kp.is. 
ovx bcTiov : it is not r. of you to 
do so, dc^KEis TavTa iroiwv. ov 
Sikuios el TroLE.lv tl \ it is i". and 
just, SiKaioTaTOv Kal 7rpos tiewv 
Kal irpos dvtfpioTTwv : to consider 
athg r., vop.iX > s.Lv tl opdws exelv. 
vopi^ELv Sinaiov tl, edso dixaL- 
ovv, u^lovv : to count athg quite 
1'., 7roXXi)v baiav tov irpdy p.a- 
tos TroLTJcrai (Aristoph.) : it serves 
you r., a^La or e'lkotu 7rdcr)(£is. 

d]~LWS TTpuTTEl<S. ETTLTn^ELVS EL 

tuvtu ttuQeIv. If Not erroneous, 
not mistaken, correct] d/cpt/3/js, k<s. 
dAj)0?js, £s. You are r., dXudf) 
or Sinaia or opdws XkyEL? : he 
is quite r. not to keep silence, 

KGCAd'S TTOlEl fX7] KCLTaOLyaiV. KU- 

Xu>s TTOLcbv oil criya : he is r. in 



doing so, /caXois lSelSovXevtul 
ttoliov ti : the r. pronunciation, 
to aKpii3k<; t?/s cpu>v?}<? : the r. 
number, 6 tov or d\)jt)»;s dpid- 
Mo's : a r. conception, «\i;0»js 
co£a, h '• your notion of me is 
quite r., Trdfu ctol «\i)0t} 6okw : 
to be r. in one's judgement, 6p- 
0u>s hpivEiv KaTa to ov yiyvuiar- 
kelv. TvyxdvEiv and nvps.lv (hit, 
Trag.). 6p6ovo6ai (Hdt.). Kpa~ 
teIv (PI.) : to set r., see to Cor- 
rect. If Conformable to one's 
tvish] To be all r., ko\ws 'ix^t-v : 
I am or feel all r., /ca\ws £'x.ai 
or nrpaTTU), or ev TrpdrTto or 
7raa-xw. If Not left] ^lo<s, 3. 
The r. hand, ?'; 8t£id (xt'p) • to 
give one's r. hand, di^iovaduL 
Tiva. Se^luv kpfidXXEiv tlv'l. 
dtjgidv Sidovai : tlv'l (upon athg) 
ett'i tivl. SE<~idv SiSovul Kal Xa- 
(3eIv ett'l tlvi (to one another) : 
the r. side, Td dE^id : on the r. 
side, £is Td Se^iu. ev Se^lu : 
the right wing, to 8i£idv Kf'pas : 
on or to the r., kv ct^ia. ttjoos 

T1]V ^E^ldv. E7TL TO. St^ld '. to 

turn to the r., TpkirEaQai ettI tcc 
OE^id : but as milit. t., kiri Sopv, 
e. g. to wheel to the r., tVi Sopv 
dvacTpt<J)Eiv : g^ opp. ixtra- 
/3dAA.£ff0«i ett' daTTida. 

RIGHT, adv. If Straight- 
forward] See Straight. If 
Exactly] E.g. r. into the middle, 
£tv aiiTO to pkaov. If Very] 
p.dXa. ev p.dXa, and superlat., 
e. g. r. well, KaXXiaTa, apioTa : 
r. gladly, -rrdvv jjoews. If Rightly] 
Vid. and Aright. 

RIGHT, s. If Not wrong] 

QtpiS, 8lK1), ?J. TO S'tKaiov, opdov, 

6e/jllt6v. bcriov, eikJs. See Jus- 
tice, Equity. With good r. s 
oo0ws, irpoa)}ii6vTLO's, diKaiios, 

£t/COTO)9, KUTCi TO ELKO'S '. With 

perfect r., Xoyio tu> SiKaioTdru) : 
r. and wrong, Td P/waia kclSiku 
(Aristoph.) : to have r. on his 
side, Xoyio Slkuiu> xPV a ^ ai ' 
pETa tov Slkulov o-tj]vul : con- 
trary to all r., Trapd irdvTa to. 
BiKaia. If Not error] to d.Kpi- 
/3es. j; d\?;0£ta. To be in the r., 

6p6u>S XiyElV, KptVELV, K.T.X. 

See tinder Right, adj. If Just 
claim] to Slkulov. My own r., 
to ellov SiKaiov : aby's r.'s, Td 
SiKaid twos : I have a r. to do 
athg, Se'jUis ectti p.01, or BiKatos 

eIllL, TOVTO TTOLeTv. Ct^tOS Eip.1 

ttoliIv. tiKuiws dv Tronjaraipi : 
to have equal r.'s with aby, to 
'Lvov 'kx ill/ i rr ^ oV i<™v pis.Ti-yjE.lv, 
tlvi : possession of equal (civil) 
r.'s, icrovopia, ?'; : in possession 
of one's civil r.'s, ettlti/uo^, 2 : 
possession of them, e-kltlkliu, h : 
to help aby to his r.'s, (3oi)Qe~iv 
tlvi Td Sinaia : to claim as one's 
r., Slkulovv tl. If Power] e£- 
ovaia, v. To have a r. ( = be 
empowered), l^ovaiav'ix iLV - K "~ 
piov slvai and e^ectti p.01 tl : 
to give a person a r. (put it in 
aby's power) to do athg injurious 



RIG 



RIP 



RIS 



tO US, 6'ptlXtlV Or 6<\i\lGKa.Vf.lV 

tivi ti, e. g. to laugh at us, to 
take us to be fools, yiXooTa, 
pxwpinv 6ff)\iaKdu£LV Tivi. 

RIGHT, v. E.g. to help to r. 
aby, to see aby r.-d, (3oi]6eIv tivi 
to. Sii<aia. 

RIGHTEOUS. See Just, 
Upright, and Pious, Reli- 
gious. 

RIGHTEOUSNESS. See 
Justice, Piety, Uprightness. 

RIGHTFUL. See Just, Le- 
gitimate. 

RIGHTLY, advv. of the ad- 
jectives in the different senses, as 
6ptiw<;,ou<uiu}<;,irpnr6vTt*)<s, d\ij- 
6u)i, a.Kpi(3u>s, k.t.X. To judge 
r., dpfidis Kpiviiv yiyvutoKsiv : 
to understand r., sv %uviivai : 
not to understand i\, fxn £vvitvai 
«aA.ws : if I remember r., zi <r«- 
(pu>s fxifxvmxat : if I am r. in- 
formed, t'L fxoi caucus tovto Xk- 
yovcri : I don't r. know, o\jk ol&a 
(ra</)w{, nK'pi/3tos : you have not 
v. considered, ov KaXuis ia-Ktxj/oo. 

RIGID. See Stiff, Severe. 

RIGIDITY. See Stiffness, 
Severity. 

RIGOROUS, f Hard] 
Tp«X^s, £ia, v. otcXiipos. R. 
education, iraiotia Tpa-^sTa or 
crxXiipd : a r. law, irutpos vo- 
?j.o<s, 6. See Severe, Strict. 

RIGOUR. «H Cold] Vid. and 
Stiffness, Shuddering. U 
Severity] -rpaxdTjjs, xaA£7roT»;?, 

0-tf\^OOT?JS, dftVOTlJS, j;tos, i). 

With r., ya.Xi.TTw'i. xpa)(£cos. 
•KiKpihs : to proceed with r., have 
recourse or resort to r., x.uXnr6- 

T1)TLXPV<rQttl. XCtXETTUIffOrTpa- 

X*ws irpoaq^ipsadai (pass.). U 
Strictness] dupifitia, dhpifioXo- 
yiu, ft. With the utmost r., kirl 
to aicpiptGTuTov : of extreme 
i\, inripai<pLj3yh, £?. 

RILL. See Rivulet. 

RIM. See Border, Margin. 

RIME. See Hoar-frost. 

RIND, A.E7TOS, TO. XsTTLS, 

idos, h. Xt-iTicr/ma, Xkp.p.a, to (r. 
peeled off). epAotds, 6 (bark of 
trees), kiriirayo<s, 6 (crust). Like 
r., <pAotd>d»;s, ts : made of r., 
(fiXoivos, 3 : covered with a r., 
'd/jupXoios, 2 : that has a thin, 
thick, smooth, rough, split i\, 
\sttto-, Trayy-, Xsio-, vpayy-, 
pil^i-(i>Xoios, 2 : to peel off the 
r. of athg, Xnri^ziv or en-, cltto- 
\sttlX i elv <tl : to peel off the r. 
of trees, (pXol^tiv t« SkvSpu. 
(pXaou Trtpiaipilv tu>v divopwv. 
RING, s. kukXos, 6 (athg 
round), A-ptVos, 6 (concrete), irtpi- 
ypapp.u, to (circular line). 6uk- 
tuXios, 6 (for the finger). To 
form a r. about aby, kvkXw -nspi- 
aTtjual. Tiva (see under Group, 
s.) : to make into a r., fasten with 
a r., KpiKovv : he has a copper r. 
through his lip, KSKpiKuiTai to 
X£tAos x a ^ Kt ? '• made of r.'s, 
«ptKU)TOi, 3 : seal-r., see Signet. 
R. -finger, da/<Ti/Aja>T>js, ov, 6. 
(496) 



aKTvXo'i 6 irapufitaos. ff It in g 
for combatants] iraXuia-Tpa, h. 
RING, v. «H (Trans.)] »ca»- 

owv'tX ) £iv, avaK(vSu)viZ t Et.i>. kootu- 
Xi^uv. Kpovziv (xporaXov). U 
(Intrans.)] ?7Y.£iy, and poet, ua- 
va\iTv, doafitlv, KOvaftiXv. etti- 
/3oop.£tafiai (pass., as the ears). 
A r.-ing, a r.-ing sound, tjx os > ° '■ 
my ears r., pop.(3od(ri p.oi at 
aKoai : it still r.'s in my ears, 
ivavXov fxoi Icttiv. 6 »}x os T ^ s 
<pw^7/5. kv Tats aNoats irupa- 
p.ivti (Lite.). 

RING-DOVE, cpaao-a, <pa T - 
Ta, i) (Lat. palumbus). (pcnj/, 
<pa/3os, n (« smaller kind). 

RINGLEADER, i^,yi}TiU, 
ov, nyzfxwv, dros, apx^v-, oi/tos, 
dpx ? /yds, ov, apX'J7* T 'J 5 5 ov i °- 
avb£vTi]<s, ov, 6: e.g. ti]% Upo- 
<Ti/Ai'as. 

RINGLET, ^ee Curl, awd 

£/\l£, k'XtKfOS, »7. 

RINGWORM, X £ tx»5w, ?>os, 

ij (.<7. ^.). To have it, Xtixij^tat/. 

RINSE, dTro-, ava-irXvvuv. 

kXO^ELV, SlU-) £/C-, ll7rO-KAli^££I/. 

airixXovziv. To r. one's mouth, 
o'ia/cXi^EcrSat to <TTop.a. 

RINSING (rte act of), 8lu- 
K\vap.6s, 6. avdirXvais, i). 

RIOT, s. TI Revelry] Vid. «ft 
ZTproa?'] dopvflos, 6. Tapax'5, 
Kivi]<Ti<z, j;. CTTaorts, ?'j (seditiofi). 
To run r., aKoXaaTulvtiv, aatX- 
yiiv. 

RIOT, ». 11 To m-eZ] Vid. 
IJ 7b waA-e z^roa?-] Qopvfiilv. 
araaia^nv or ku aTaaei tlvai 
(seditious uproar). See ' to run 
Riot.' 

RIOTER, ptcpp. of the verb, 
e. g. 6 dopvfiwv or araaicL^uov, 
and (rTacruoTtjs, ov, 6. 

RIOTOUS. H Tumultuous] 

TapaX^OJJS, £S. T£0OpU/3)J / U£fOS, 

3. *f[ Licentiously festive] Ptcpp. 
of ' to Revel.' a/cdAaa-Tos, 2. 
a<TiXyh<2, £5. I] Seditious] <na- 
aiaaTiKO's, CTao-itoTi/cds,3. crra- 
criui^Jis, £S. 

RIP (g. t.), Xvnv, ava-, Trupre- 
Au£tv. avwpuivnv (of a texture). 
To r. up, 7rapacrX'!s £tl ' (Hdt.). 
oia^yvodtLV (poet.) : to r. up 
old sores, iraXuia civuc'tptadai 
(Aristoph.) and avu^aiviiv 'LXko<z 
(Themist., both = Lat. 'refricare 
ulcus,' strip off the scar of a heal- 
ing icound). 

RIPE, adj. iriiruov and iri- 
irapos, more rarely Trtiruvos, 2. 

(ipalos, wpixos, 3. Oipi/UOS, 2. 

d<3po's, 3. R. fruits, TpuKTa 
copula. a8pol KapTroi : a dealer 
in r. fruit, topatoTrwAijs, ov, 6 : 
place where r. summer fruit is 
kept, wpzlov, to : with r. fruit, 
6opaioK-6jp7ros, 2 : to make r., to 
become r., see Ripen. % Fig-] 

Of age, 7T£7T£ipOS, 2, usu. wpuTos, 
d/c/xutos, 3 : r. for marriage, 
djpatos yauwv. oiptos "ydpoj : a 
maiden r. for marriage, iraptikvos 
£is df<5pds Ihpuv i'jKovaa, wpala 
avdpos : to be of r, age ; aKfxa^uv 



tij i]\iKia. avQovarav ti)v uxp.i\v 
'ix iiv (Isocr.) : of r. experience, 

TToXXuiV £p.7T£tpOV, 2. TTUVToiaS 

tu);i|s ireTTBLpupivo's. 

RIPEN. «H (Trs.) To make 
ripe] Trtira'iviiv, irtTTtiv. ucpovv 
and acipvvtiv. H (Intrs.) To 
become ripe] acpovadui (pass.). 
Trm aiviatiai (pass). wpipuX^tiv. 
Also aiifxci^tiv. ££S Ihpav Tij/ds 
a<piKi<xdaL (for athg). See come 
to Maturity. 

RIPENESS, Jjpaio'TJjs, uto?, 
»';, and adovvcts, ii. See Ma- 
turity. 

RIPPLE, s. (of the sea or a 
lake wider a gust of wind), <ppi£, 
t/co's, >; (Horn.). cpp'iKi], f] (Eur.). 
A r. or plash of waves, ykXu)?, 
ojtos, d, and yiXaap.a, to (both 
poet.) : the strait is crisped with 
a r., Tropdp.6^ kv (pp'iKti ytXct 
(Eur.). 

RIPPLE, v. Crcl. with the 
preceding. 

RISE, v. U Raise or lift one- 
self from lying or sitting] av- 
LaTuatiai (avacrTijvaL, avsaTi)- 
Kivai). opdovadai. opdov av- 
iaTuodai (from a fall). To r. to 
aby, vtti^uv- or virav-'uTTaadai 
tlvi (tt}s k'^pas, TUOV 6ukcvv, 
Aristoph.), also z'ikiiv tivi T7;s 
f'd^oas : to r. (from bed), k£uv~ 
ivTaadai (with or without Tr\<t 
kXLv^) : from sleep, k^iypt- 
aOai. kyiipiadai : to r. early, 
kTropdpsvi.lv or optiptviadai : 
from a sick bed, avaaTijvai i£ 
uotizviias (Dem.), also avacrcpaX- 
Xziv : to r. to life again, avu- 
piwaKtadai, -ficwvui (PL). «fl Of 
a heavenly body] avu.TkXXt.iv and 
kiriTkXXuv (&§$* in ancient wri- 
ters, avaTiXXs.iv and avaToXi] 
only of the sun and moon, and 
kiriTtXXtivand IttitoXij of stars, 
but Trag. and later writers do 
not constantly observe this distinc- 
tion, Lobeck. Phryn.p. 124). ^4/so 
aviayiiv, avadvsadai. U To 
mount up, ascend] avacpkpsaQai, 
pitTioopl^Eadai (pass.), avoo X 00 ' 
psiv (of bodies, dust, vapours, 
(§c). a'ipeadai (pass., g. t.). cpi- 
psaQui (pass.) avu>. /uETioopov 
a'lptcdai (up into the air). Trip.' 
irtodcu (of vapours and smoke). 
dvaoidoaOuL (as a rocket), oiap- 
pi-TTTi-oOai (by explosion). A fog 
is r.-ing, dvarpix^i- 6/hikXi) : 
clouds are r.-ing, avvdyovTai 
vscpkXuL : to r. as a bird, ava-, 
kK-iriTeadai. dv-, k^-'iTTTaadai: 
to cause to r., uvairkp.7rsiv. See 
Ascend. To r. in flames, dva- 
q>XkyicQai (pass.). H To grow 
more or greater] To r. as a 
river, ai'pto fiat, dvafiaivtiv. the 
water r.'s beyond athg, to viwp 
uiptTai vTrkp Tti/os '. the river 
r.'s, TrXi/fidfi or TrAijpijs yiyvs.- 
tul or dva/3aivEL 6 iroTap.6'3 : 
to r. in importance, rank, &c, 
see under to Elevate and Ad- 
vance : the price of athg is 
r.-ing, £7riT£tVtTai or pi'i^uv 



RIS 



RIV 



ROA 



yiyvvrai r\ Tiprj. ETTLTLpaTai 
ti. ttAeioj/os diroSido-rai ti : 
to r. (as the wind), av^dvEadai : 
the wind is r.-ing, avEpo^ yiyvE- 
t«i. irvsvpa Xapirpov yiyvsTai : 
to r. (as a hill above or from the 
plain), vd/i)Xbv tlvai or virdp- 
X*«j/ : to r. (as a building in pro- 
gress), i/d/os Xapf3dvEiv : to r. 
above, virtpiytiv tlvos : to r. 
out of, i^aviivai, VTrt£ava(3ai- 
vtiv : to r. in the stomach (as 
undigested food), kimroKdX^tii) 
{Hipp.) : apt so to r., £7rj7roA«- 
crrt/cos, 3 [Hipp.) : to r. up to (= 
as high as) athg, m^'Xi 01 fti/ds 
dvajiaivEiv, ylyvKrdai : to r. at 
athg (as a fish at a fly), opiyiodai 
tlvos : the gorge r.'s at athg, 
7rpoai<TTa-rui tlv'l ti. ava-Tpi- 
iret ti Trjv Koikiav : a contest or 
quarrel r.'s, yi.yvs.-rai 8ia<popd. 
See Arise. A thought r.'s in my 
mind, Evvoid poi epttltttel or 
kyyiyvtTai. T| To rise in revolt 
agst aby] arvcrTrjvaL ettl Tiva. 
tTruvacnrivai tlvl. See REVOLT, 
Rebel. To r. up in arms, alpsiv 
or ttvaXapfidvEiv Ta b-rrXa. <x7r- 
TEO-tfat Twv birXwv. % To flow, 
proceed, or take its origin from] 
avaTiXXi.iv,yiyviaQaL tK Ttvos. 
t«s 7r»jyas £X £LV or P^ v i &P- 
Xtatiai, a.pyj)V Xa/uif3dv£LV, bp- 
pav tK tivos or ci-ko TLVOI. 

RISE, s. 1 The act of rising] 
di/do-Tacris, ef aj/ao-Ta<ris, 77. 
atcooijcris, h {into the air). % Of 
the heavenly bodies] avaroXn and 
inriToXr], 77 (see dijf. of Syn., 
ava-ri\Xnv and ettlteXXelv, in 
to Rise). Sun-r., see Sun. ^| 
Rising ground] See Eminence. 
U Source, origin] yivEais, 1). 
doy/i, V- a't-Tia, 77. To take or 
have its r., yiyv£<r6ai. See to 
Rise. To take r. from, ysyo- 
vivui diro Ttj/os or irapd tlvos 
(g. t., of a river, fyc). Tds 7rijyds 
or Tas yofds £X £U/ ( e - 9- * K ' rwv 
bpwv or ev tois opsai, from a 
mountain) : to give r. to, aWlav 
or aiTLov (adjectively) tlvai ti- 
j'05. apytiv tii/os. % Increase] 
aii^tjcrts, £7rai'>£»;o"is, 77. R. of 
prices, etc it 1 u»)<rts, 77 : r. and 
fall of tide, av^opEiuotrn, 17. 

RISIBILITY,-™ ytXaoriKov. 

RISIBLE, yzXa<TTiK6<;, 3 
(Sext. Empir., inclined to laugh). 
See Laughable. 

RISING, s. (from one^s seat), 
vrravdaTaais, 77, or Crcl. with 
the Verb, r. of the sun, &c, 
see Rise, s. A r. of waters, see 
Flood : a r. into the air, euo>- 
/oi/o-is, 77 : a v. of undigested food 
in the stomach, £7ri7rt*Aao-/ J io's, b 
(Hipp.) : a r. of the gorge at athg, 
see Nausea : a r. of acidity from 
the stomach, o^vpEy/mia, 77, see 
Belching. R. in revolt, see In- 
surrection. 

RISING, as ptcp., see the 
Verb; as adj., e.g. as ground, 
opsins, 3. See Elevation, Emi- 
nence. R. above, vTTEpTEXi'n, 
(497) 



£s (poet.) : the r. generation, 01 
Trap' hu.lv vEwTtpoi : a r. man, 
avfcavouEvo's, psi^wv yiyvopEvos 
tt/ Tiprj. 

' RISK, s. kivSvvos, b. See Pe- 
ril, Hazard, Danger. There 
is a r., kivSwevei, c. inf. : at one's 
own r., v-JTodth tov 'ibiov k'iv- 
bvvov (Dem.) : psTa Kivbvvov 
tov ipov : there is r. of athg, 
KLvfiwivs.Tai ti (e.g. pETafiuXij, 
of change, Dem.) : to run a r. of 
athg, or of doing athg, Kivbuvtvuv 
Tt, or inf. £7ri-, Trnpu-, bia-, 

UTTO- KlvdvVEVElV TI. KtvSvVUV 

dvappiiTTiLv (metaph. from the 
dice), also kivSuiovs uvaXafii- 
adai, inroduiaOai, v(piaTaodai : 
the r. is with, is run by, the 
lender, iirLKLvdwEVETai. tw 8a- 
ve'ktuvtl t« -^pyipaTa (Dem.) : 
attended by, or involving, r., £7Ti- 
Kivbwos, 2 : without r., aKiv- 
$uvo<s, 2. 

RISK, v. See the Subst, and 
to Hazard. To r. one's life, kiv- 

bwiVElV TTipl TOV (3lOV. TTapu- 

fiaXXtaQai tov fiiov : to r. all or 
the utmost, Kivbvvtvtw irfpl twv 

bXuiV. KlvSvVEVELV TOIS b\oi<S. 

TrapaftdXXEadai iTEpl twv bXcov. 
e'h dywva KadicrTaodat. irspl 
twv ovtwv dirdvTwv (Dem.) : to 
r. doing aby a service, irpoiadai 
Ttvl tuEpyEaiav (viz., without 
knowing whether he will repay it). 

RITE, Otcr/ios, 6. Also bcria, 
rj, and teXos, to (Trag.). Re- 
ligious o?*saered r.'s, dscrpul Itpoi, 
ol (Plut.). teXetu'i, at. to Ispd. 
Ta vofxiXfiptva or vivopiapiva 
and ra vopipa (esply funeral r.'s, 
Lat. justa). 

RITUAL, XEiTovpyia, h 
(eccl. t). 

RIVAL, v. dvTaywvi^Eadai 
Tti/t. dvTiiraXov sivai. cwd- 
autXXdaduL. (piXoveiKilv. See 
Emulate, Vie. All r.-ing each 
other in good-wilL, ebvoJa? E(pa- 
uiXXov iraai keihevi]<: (Dem.). 

RIVAL, m Adj.] ai/Tt^iiXos, 
dvddptXXo^, (piXoTL/uLO?, dvTi- 
Tra\os, 2. The r. party, to uvt'i- 
-rraXov : a r. artist, &c, di/Ti- 
texvos, 2. ^f Subst.] the same 
and dvTaywviaTvs, ov, b : aby's 
in athg, avTiTraXos tiv'l tivos : 
1: in love, afTfoaonjs, ov, b. 
di'TfpdaTpia, 77. 

RIVALRY, dywviapov, b 
(Thuc). cpiXo-VELKta, -Tifxia, 77. 
See Emulation. $#=■ Sts ex- 
pressed by dvTi in composition ; 
e.g. to desire athg in r. of another, 
afT£7rt6i'^i£ti/ Ttt/os : to serve as 
choregus out of r., dvtivfpicrTa- 
crdui xopr\yov (Dem.) : that is 
the object of r., E(pdfAiXXo<s, 2: 
there is a r. in kindness, Evvoia 
EtpduiXXos Trdai KElTai : to ex- 
cite to r. in good offices to each 
other, EtpdpiXXov iroitlv to ttol- 
i-Tv aXA.77A.ovs ev (Dem.) : in a 
spirit of r., fpiXoveiKws (irpos 
Ttva). 

RIVE. See to Split. 



RIVER, TTOTajUOS, 6. pEldpov, 
pEvpa, to (poet.). A small i\, 
TTOTapwv, to, and TroTapifTKos, 
b (both Strab.) : belonging to a 
l'., TroTa/utos, 3 and 2 : beside 
a r., TrapaTTOTduios, 2 : r. ani- 
mals, animals living; in r.'s, Zwa 
Trorauia, or (,wa Ta ev ttotu- 
uols hidyovTa : r.-water, 'vSwp 
TroTapiov, to. vSaTa pvTa, Ta : 
deposited, washed or watered, 
borne by a r., ttotopu-xuxtto';, 

-/cAl/CTTOS, -ppVT0<2, TT. </)<JpJlTOS, 

RIVER-HORSE, tTnros tto- 
T-afifos, 6. iTnroTToTapos, b. 

RIVET, s. See Nail. 

RIVET, v. KuQ))Xovv. JJAots 
trvpiirriyvvvai. 

RIVULET, TroTapwv, v&d- 

T10V, TO (PL). 

ROACH (the prickly, a fish), 
/3aTts, t'^os, 77 (whence ftaTtbo- 
o-kottos, b, h, looking, or greedy, 
after r.'s, Aristoph.). /3aTos, ov, 
b (Aristot.). 

ROAD, b&6<s, ksXevQos, h 
(g. tt.). Trodden r.'e, cttei(36- 
pEvat bSoi : carriage r., d/ua^tTo's 
(o£ds), 77 : to be traversed by 
wagon r.'s, have wagon r.'s pass- 
ing through it, d/mrt^Eviadai 
(pass.): r.-maker, 6oo7roto's, ke- 
A£i»0o7rotos, 2: to make r.'s, 
oSottoieIi' : r.-making, bboiroun, 
rj : to forward aby on his r., 
TrpooSoTroitlv Ttt/t : belonging to 
(or occurring, seen, &c, on) the 
i'., o(5tos, 3. ivooios, 2. See Way 
and Street. 5f For ships] bp- 
ttos, 6. vuvarTadpov, to. To lie 
in the r., bpuElv. 

ROAD-STEAD, iiriwyai, ai 
(Thuc). 

ROAM, 7rAafd(T0a£, dAa<T0at, 
TTEp'iTi (about athg). irEpivoaTE'iv 
Tt. TrF/ot7rop£t''£(Tyrtt (pass.). 
dva<jTPE<t>E<rtiui (pass., about a 
place, KaTa. Ti x u} f Jl0v )- 8lve1- 
o6ai, KaXwbEladaL, pass, (ev 
tlvl Y_wpta>). To r. about (in a 
desultory manner), pipfiEiv, ptp- 
ftEcrtiai, pEnfiaX^uv, ptpfisvELV 
(LXX.), wlience r.-ing, adj., psp.- 
(36s, 3. DEp^wS)]?, £s : S7ibst., 
pEpfiaa-pos, b. pipfin (Galen). 
pEfiflii], 77 (Hipp.). 

ROAN (horse,a), EovdpoaTLK- 

TOS (2) iTTTTOS, O. 

ROAR, f3pvxacy6ai, wpuuv 
and wpvfcrdai. pvKaotiai (bel- 
low), fioav, fxiya <pdiyyE<rtiui. 
fSpifisiv (especially of waves and 
storms). TraTayElv (of the wind). 
p'o6ETv,7)x i ^v,KTVTrETv(o/'thesea). 

ROARING, adj., ptcp. of 
tlie verb; poet., TroXv<pXoiofio<s, 
(3upv-KTVTro<2, -(pdoyyos, -nop- 
7ros, 2 (of tlie sea). dXippodos, 
dXipoodLos, 2 (of, a sea-beaten 
shore, rock, 8[c). Epiftpopos, 2. 
i'i|/z/3o£ / u£T7/9, ov, b (of thunder). 
Attended with a r.-ing sound (as 
an earthquake), pvxi\Tias, ov, b 
(Aristot.). 

ROARING, s. /SjouX'J^a, ny- 

KljpUyTO. ftpVX'lQubl, HVKIltipOi, 

K •- 



ROA 



ROD 



ROL 



o. tapvyt], n- uypvypoi, o. aypvy- 
fia, to. (3popos, 6 (esply of 
thunder), pottos, 6 (of water). 
irdTayvs, d (of wind). 

ROAST. U (Trs.)] otttoIv 
(usually with addition of it v pi), 
(fypuytiv (ivhence (ppvytvi, t'ws, 
d, and cPpvyiTpov, to, a vessel 
for r.-ing), <pu>ytiv, (/>a>£tif, (pa>- 
yvvvai, (pwyvuEiv (all — toast, 
parch, whence cpwyavov, to, a 
vessel for r.-ing). o-Tadzvuv. 
(nroSiX^tiv and ovv (in embers). 
One who r.'s, otttuvzv's, /ws, 6 : 
r.-d, r. (adj.), ptcpp. pass, of the 
verbs, and o7tto'?, o7tti)Tos, ott- 

TaXlO<S (HOW.), (ppVKTOS, (TTa- 

QevTos, 3: r.-ing, act of r.-ing, 
o7TT»j<Ttv, 17. typvypos, 6 : fit for 
r.-ing, oTTTavos (opp. to £i//ai/os, 



3), 



oirTnaip.o<i, 



place for 



r.-ing, o7TTai/ioj/, to: skilled in 
r.-ing, 0TTT»jTi^ds, 3. TJ (Intrs.)] 
o7TTaaO«i, awe? fig. Kaitadai, 
KctTaicaieadai, (}>XiytaQai (pss.). 
II Metaph.] To r. aby, otttccv 
(Aristoph.). See Irony. 

ROB, ap-rra^ziv, Xijotivziv, 
dpTrayi)i> iroitladui (absol.). See 
Steal, Plunder. (/3ta) dcpai- 
ptladai or TritpaipEtartfaL Tiva 
Tt or Tti'os Tt. cnrovo<j<piX,tiv 
Tiva. tivoi (aby of athg). airo- 
a-rtptlv Tivd tivo<s. See DE- 
PRIVE, Bereave. To r. aby of 
athg, Stapird^tiv Tiva or Tt. arv- 
Xdv, TrtpiovXdv Tiva or Tt (ab- 
Sol., without mention of the thing 
taken by robbery) : to be r.-d of 
athg, cnrovoacpi^tcrdaiand a<pciL- 
peladdi Tt. diroaTipzlodai Tt 
or tivo<s. 

ROBBER, \ V gtiU, ov, tip- 
7rot£, ayos, apiranTn?, ov, ki- 
£aAA>}9 or -d\ijs, ou (highway r., 
Ionic), d, and ptcpp. of the Verb, 
e.g. 6 d(ptX6ptvu<s or d(pijpi)- 
pivos, dpirdaa? or t%apTrdcra<s 
Tt. XtjarTpii, tdo9, dp-rrdiiTtipa, 
v (fern.) : a fellow-r. (/em.), 
arvXXtja-Tpia, h (Aristoph.) : a 
set or band of r.'s, Xvo-tikov, to. 
XrjaTijpiov, to. XyvTuiv <ry<jTj;- 
fxa, to. XyaTai, wv, oi : the chief 
or leader of r.'s, XijaTapxn^ and 
A?7o-TapY_os, o. dp)(i\ri<jTi'is, ov, 
6: a r.'s den, XyaTnpiov, to : the 
life or trade of a r., XrjarTpiKri, ?j : 
like a r., \j;o-ti/cos orXrjcyrpiKo^, 
2. apTrajr, 0:709, d, h. dpTraKTfj- 
pio<s, 2. dpTraKfTtKOs, 3. 

ROBBERY, X V aTda, dp- 
vrayrj, rj. To carry on r., Xya- 
tevsiv. dpTrayi]V Troitladai : to 
commit a r., A?7crT£UEn/ : prac- 
tice of r., XijcrTpiKri, h. 

ROBE, s. iriirXos, o. ttIttXu)- 
fia, to (poet.). a-ToXr'i and -is, 
t'oos, v (poet). A long r., x lt ^ 
iroiiripiis, o : a flowing r., rrspip- 
piovaa ect8»?s, ?/to5, it : a purple 
r., Tropcpvpii, tdo9, 77 : r. of state, 
r. with a train, £u<tti's, idos, jj : 
a Persian r., K«fdu9, uo9, o (AT.) : 
with white, black, long r., Aeu/co'-, 
/jLtXd/uL-, Tuvu-TrtTrXos, 2 (white- 
robed, <fyc). See Gown, Cloak, 
(498) 



Mantle, ^f Fig.] Profession of 
the long r., h Bikuvikyj : gentle- 
men of the long r., ol SikuvikoI. 
See Law, Lawyer. 

ROBE, v. tvdvuiv and dp.- 
(pnvvvvui (Tiva iriirXov, k.t.X ). 

TTtpMTTtXXtlV Tivd TT£7rAo). To 

r. oneself, ivSutadai (ivUvvat, 
tvStSvKtvai), and the mid. of the 
other verbs : r.-d, ptcpp. and com- 
pounds with 7rt7rAos, see under 

ROBING-ROOM. See Ves- 
try. 
ROBUST, pwpaXtos, 2. Kap- 

Ttpo's, 3. BVpWOTOS, 2. l(TX»'/0OS, 

3. To be r., pu)fi>)v 'i^siv. tv- 
pwo-Tilv. to auopia cr<ppiydv 
(PL). tvaix>paTtlv Kal atppiydv 
(A ristoph.) : r. health or constitu- 
tion, ivpcoaTiu, h. See Strong, 
Stout. 

ROBUSTNESS, tbpuxrTia.h. 
to pw/aaXiov, zvpuxrTov. piufxa- 

XsOTIfS, 1JTOS, h. 

ROCAMBOLE. See g. t. 
Garlic. 

ROCHET (fish, Led. rubel- 
lio), ipvdplvo<s, 6 (a variety of 
red mullet). % Part of a bishop's 
attire] Mod. Gr., Kuyra, h. 

ROCK, S. TTtTpU, h- TTETpOS, O 

(a piece of rock). ctkotteAos, 6 
(a high rock, esply in the sea). 
A r. by the sea, o7riAds, do"o9, n: 
a low r. (just rising above the 
sea), xoipds, dSo<s, h (hog" s-back) : 
sunken r. (reef), trirpa urpaAos, 
?';. tp?xa, to. See Cliff, Crag. 
Made of r., TrtTpivos, 3 : like r., 
also firm as r., irsTpwS)^, £5 : of 
or belonging to a r., TrsTpalos, 3: 
a r. hollowed out by the sea, ar)- 
pay£, 0770s, jj : a rock with 
clefts or gullies, (pdpayj£, 07709, 
h : oi or pertaining to a r., Tre- 
Tjoalos, 3 : to strike on a r., tti- 
pnriirTtiv 7T£Tpeus or irtpl 'ip- 
p.a : the ship struck on a r., tois 
(TK07rtAois (ptpovaa v vuvs kvi- 
(SaXs. 

ROCK, v. f m (Trs.)] vsUtv. 

aiwptlv. iraXXsiv, SiaTraXXtiv. 
To r. a child to sleep, kutu(3uv- 
KaXav. KUTafiuvxaXi^tiv. % 
(Intrs.)] Passives of the pre- 
ceding, and a aXtvuv . See Shake, 
Sway, Swing. 

ROCK-CRYSTAL, icouo-toX- 
A09 6piiv6<z, 6. 

ROCKING (the act or motion 

Of), OUt)p?JO-t9, J7. TTaA^UOS, O. 

(rsiapos, 6. adAo9, 6 (of a ship). 

ROCK-OIL, vd<p6a, h. da- 
</>o;Ato9, »;. 

ROCK-SALT, opvKTol d'A £ 9, 

Ol. 

ROCKY, TTZTpa'lO'S, 3. 7TS- 

tjow^js, 2. R. or stony ground, 

0tAAiU9, £609, 6. (pfKXlOV, TO 

(usu. plur., X.). (piXXtd, to 
(Isae. Bekker). yrj (ptXXis, 180s, 
and (ptX\lTi<?, i8o<;, h. 

ROD, pd/3(5o9, pa7T£9, t'^09, JJ. 

vdpQi}^, 1/K09, o. A measuring r.. 
koAo/uos, 6. Kavwv, d^09, h : to 
beat with a r , pufSSi^tiv. puTri- 



Xt.iv : a beating with the r., £Trt/o- 
puTrio-p6<i, 6 : a cut with a r., 
pdiTKTp.a, to : to get the r., pa- 
■ni^adui (pass.). % Fortieth 
part of a Rood | Vid. 

RODOMONTADE, s. dXa- 

X,ovtia, pityaXavxiu, V- d\uX,6- 
vtvfxa, Kauxii/ta, to. See Brag, 
Boast. gi^» In Ariosto's Rodo- 
monte, from which the word is 
derived, there is an allusion to the 
fable of " the leap in Rhodes:'''' 
with the like allusion we may 
render, e. g. Don't think to put 
your r. upon us by the prov. t 
ainov (or iSov) 'Po'o'os, avTod 
(idov) TrnSnfxa. 

RODOMONTADE, v. kut- 
aXa^ovtvuydai. Xairi^tiv (Cic. 
Att., swagger). TrtTaxvovardai 
(pass., play the braggart, Aris- 
toph.). See to Brag, Boast. A 
r.-ing fellow, rodomontader, 700- 
po£, a/cos, 6. dXaX^div, 6. See 
Braggart, Boaster. 

ROE, 7rp6£, irpoKos, ft (and 
also 6). 6opKu<;, doo9, h (antelope, 
gazelle), ^j Roe of a fish] uly- 
Xpoi, oi. Having r., dio0dpo9, 2. 

ROGATION. See Prayer 
and Litany (eccl. t.). 

ROGUE, Travovpyos, 6. Trofjj- 
009, 6. *coh'o?70jj9, d. See Knave. 
An arrant i\, see Rascal and ' r. 
in Grain.' Also Kvcpwv, oovos, 
6 (who has been in the pillory). 
/uacrTiyiav, ov, 6 (been ivhipt). 
Tpiftiov, u)f09, Tpifia^, anus, Tpi- 
/3aA.o'9, d, and Tpip./ma, irtpt- 
Tpifxp.a, TO. 

ROGUERY. See Knavery; 
and in the play fid use, Drol- 
lery, Fun. 

ROGUISH. See Knavish 
and Droll, Funny. 

ROLL, v. % (Trs.)] kvX'iv- 
Beiv and (Att. prose and Aris- 
toph.) KvXivdziv, and (later) kv- 
Xitiv (all = to r., r. on, r. along). 
KaXivS&lv (rare in active). dAtt/- 
dsli/ (prob. only pass.). tl\v(pd- 
&iv, Tpoy^aX i^tiv (poet., r. along) . 
That may be r.-d, kvXkttos, 3 : 
to r. away or off, a7ro-, paTa- 
KvXivBi.lv (the latter also to r. 
over, as to r. oneself over upon 
athg, p.. kavTov 7rpo9 Tt, Aris- 
toph.) : to r. forth or forward, 
7rpoM/\.ifd£li/ : to r. out, in- 
KvXivdtlv (usu. pass., and o?ily 
aor. 1), k^aXivtiiv (only aor. 
ptcp. and perf. act, e.g. you have 
r.-d me out of house and home, 
B^tiXiKas pt ik twv ipiiav, Aris- 
toph.). 7rp0KVKXf.lv (to r. forth 
or oid, song in Athence.) : to roll 
down, KuTaavXivdiiv : to roll 
up, back, or away, dvaKvXivdtlv, 
-KvXifiv : to r. about, irtpi-, 61a- 
KvXivdzlv (Aristot.) : to r. the 
dust (in eddies), kXiaativ koviu 
(poet.) : to r. the eyes, Sivelv 
oppa and iXiaotiv Kopas, (3X£- 
(pupa, opuaTa iXiyBtiv tooxo- 
hivilv (all poet., and adj. (.XiKwyf/, 
(OTTOS, d, ?7. eAihrtoTrts, t<5o9, J7, 

Horn.). TJ To he id round] il- 



ROL 

Xsiv, dXeTv (Att. eIX., to r. up 
tight). guveiXeIv. (tvveX'ktgeiv. 
ou<TTp£rf)£iv : to have one's head 
r.-d round with a turban, or a 
turban r.-d about one's head, 
tl\i)(dai Tt]v K£(pa\i)U fxi-Tpn 
(Hdt.) : to r. up a cable, <rv- 
GTTEipav KaXtav. ^J To level by 
r.-ing] icvXiv8povv. 6p.aXovv or 
KadopaXL^Eiv tco KvXh'Spto. 
% (Intrans.), and reflexive, 
to roll, roll oneself] Passives of 
the preceding Verbs. kvXw8ov- 
fiEuoi' (piptcrdcu. The tears r. 
down the cheeks, to. SuKpva XeI- 
fitTai Kara twi/ Trapticou : to r. 
in the dust, kyKovi^Ecrdai. ko- 
ui-to-dai. or Kovi^eadai. See to 
Wallow. To r. (as thunder, 
&C.), (ptpzcrdai crvv \l/6<pu>. j3pi- 
fisiu : that r.'s easily, eukvXmtto<;, 

2 : r.-ing, ptcpp. and tooy^/ 00 '^ 

3 : to set r.-ing, kuXiv6e.Iv, Qc. : 
to lie r.-ing, KvXivSEladai, Qe. : 
r.-ing oneself, tlXnTiKos, 3 [wrig- 
gling) : that has a r.-ing gait, 
fiXi-wav, {Eupol., of women, but 
Horn, of oxen, trailing the hinder 
feet) : a r.-ing stone, oXoirpo-^oi, 
6 {Ion. and X.) : r.-d, ptcpp. and 
kvXl<tt6<s, eXiktos, eiXjito's, 3: 
athg r.-d, E.Viyua, to. 

ROLL, s. U Abstr.] Orel, with 
the Verb. To take a r. in the 
sand, aXivSEiadai. (§gp See wider 
Horse. R. (as of thunder), \p6- 
tpos, (3p6p.os, 6 : r. of the drum, 
6 tov Tv/JLiravov or TVfiiravwv 
Souiros. ■[[ Concrete, athg rolled 
up] KvXicr/uLa, ivtiXmjLa, crva- 
Tpsufia, to. avarTpo(p}'], 77, and 
ptcpp. of verbs to Roll up : r. of 
a book, KvXivSpos, 6 {Ding. L.). 
MusTER-r., Vid. R.'s ='piiblic 
documents, rd 8))fx6<ria ypd/u- 
para. al avaypacpai : r. of bread, 
k6XXv(3os, 6. k6XXi£, lkos, 6, 
and KoXXvpa, n {of coarse bread). 

ROLLER. «ff For moving 
lieavy loads] <pd\cty£, ayyos, i) 
(Lat. pi. palangse). (puXayyioua, 
to. To move with r.'s, cpaXay- 
yovv. ^\ For levelling] kvXiv- 
8pos, 6. To level with a r., kv- 
Xiv&povv. Seethe Verb. ^J Band- 
age] tiXiifxa, to. KEipia, 77. 
> ROLLING, s. KvXivSvais, 

aXiv8))(TL<;, kuXmtls, EiAr/ms, 77. 
£\iywo's, d, or Crcl. with the Verb. 
See Revolution. A r.-ing up, 
avsiXiiiua, to : a r. place for 
horses, a- and KvXLv8vQpa, 77 {Lat. 
volutabrum, see under Horse). 
KoviaTpa, 77 (in the dust, esply of 
birds) : birds fond of r. in the dust, 
KovuTTiKoi opvidfs, o\ (Aristot.) : 
a r. of words, aXiv8i']Qpa k-rruw, h 
(Aristoph., long r. words) : by 
r. along, tlXy)86v and EiA.7j<5d 
(poet.). 

ROMAN-(Catholic), t^s 6V 
tlktjs EKKXiiaria? (mod. Greek). 
Having a r. nose, ypv-rros, 3. 

ROMANCE, s. pvQo^, 6. p.v- 

VEvp.a, pvdo X6y\)p.a, -iroinp.a, 

to, -Xoyia, -irXaaTia, -ypacpia, 

HvOiGTopia, i'j. To write or com- 

(499) 



ROO 

pose a r., \oyo-, plvQo-itoieiv, 
-ypacpEtv, -TrXacrTtlv, or prps 
coin pLvdia-Topslv : a writer of r.'s, 
Xoyo-, pvQo-Troio's, /mvOoXoyos 
(Plat.), fiuOoirXavTiis, ov, 6 : 
composition of romances, pvOo- 
7ron;cris, -iroiia, 77. 

ROMANCE, v. \oyo-, fivQo- 
ttoleIv. Fig., See Rodomontade. 

ROMANISM, TwvwaTTKyTuyv 
(mod. Gr.) dpiicrKEta, 77, or 86y- 
p.aTa, to.. 

ROMANIZE, tj> twi/ ira- 

TTMTTUIV dpt](TKtiaV OT TO. 86y- 

fiaTa dEXzatiai, £ij\oi3i>, or coin 

TraTTL^ElV. 

ROMANTIC, p.vdw8 n s, es. 

[XvdlKOS, fXEp.vdeVp.£vO^,S, UHTTTEp 

ev /uLvdois. fxvdoirXaarTO^, 2. ^[ 
Fig., improbable, fabulous] YlD. 
For the senses, Beautiful, 
Charming (esply of scenery), 
see those ivords. R. = quixotic, 
/U£yaA.dd/i;x os i 2 (PL, as a milder 
term for atypuiv). 

ROMISH. See Popish. 

ROMP, s. prps Ko'pj) avEifxi- 

ROMP, v. auEipiivws Trai^Eiv. 

ROOD, "fi Fourth part of an 
Acre (Vid.) — 10,890 square feet 
English] §§r* The nearest term is 
ttXeOpov, to, being tlie square of 
100 Greek feet = nearly 101 Eng- 
lish feet (10,201 square feet Eng.). 
It is also used, very incorrectly, 
to represent the Lat. jugerum, 
which being twice the ' actus quad- 
ratus,' or square of 1 20 feet Ro- 
man (of 11 "62 inches Eng.), is 
28,800 square feet Roman = 
27,000 square feet Eng. U Cross 
(eccl. t.)] Viv. 

ROOF, s. oporto?, 6. opocpri, 
n. T£yos, to (Th., X.). o-riyos, 
to' (poet, g^ but Th. M agist., 
ffTtyos XiyE, to 8k Ttyos iroi- 
vtikov. T£-yo?, as opp. to opoq^n, 
is r. of a house as opp. to ceiling 
of a room, to vTrtpavw tov 
opoq^ov Te'yos, Hesych.). oTE-ytj, 
h (esply r. as covering, opp. to 
being wider the open sky, X.). 
£/j£(//ts, h (Plut.). To take off 
the r., tov oooqbov atpuipEiv 
(aq^EXElv). Ti]v 6poqbi]v 8iatpElv 
(8leXeiv, by tearing it up, making 
a hole in it) : to get upon the r., 
ettl to T£yos avafiaivEiv (Th., 
X.) : a r. of tiles, crTtyii Ktpa- 
p.u)Ti'i, h (Strab.). to KEpa/nwTov 
(Polyb.) : a r. of slates, aTiyr\ or 
oporfios (r)(i(TTU)v XWwv : having 
a r., o-T£y/;o);s, £?. See Roofed. 
Belonging to a r., <TT£ytT>js, ov, 
6 : fit for a r., o-T£yafos, 3. kpi- 
v|/ijuos, 2 (PI.) : without a r., 
acrT£y?79, es. da-Tsyos, 2 : living 
under the same r., 6p.wp6q)Lo<2 
and o/atopocTjos, o/uocrT£yos, 2 : 
to live with aby under the same 
v., 6p.u)p6q)LOv Eivai tivi. bird 
tov uvtov oporpov iivai tiv'l : 
under the or one's r., i/7rdorT£yo5, 
vir6po(po<s, v-rrwpoqboi, virwpo- 
0ios, 3 (all poet.) : a garret under 
the r., virEpwov, to, and vironpo- 



ROO 

(pla, fi (Diod.). <fi Fig.] R. of 
the mouth, see Palate. 

ROOF, v. opotyouv, kpkqiEtv 
oiKiav (ig-ig" the former opp. to 
leaving it wiroofed). R.-d, ote- 
yixis, 3 ((TTEyvd, covered dwell- 
ings, X.). KciTaoTfyos, 2 (e. g. 
auXai KaTacrTEyoL, ai, Hdt.) : 
the r.-ing, opotprt, oporpuxri^, 
EpExpis, v : fit for r.-ing, kpivf/i- 
/uos, 2 (PL) : wood for r.-ing, 
£6Xa Epkyf/Lp.a, to.. 

ROOFLESS, do-Tay^, i - ?. 
dcrTEyos, 2. 

ROOK. U A bird] oTrzpno- 
Xoyoi, 6 (Aristoph., Aristot.). 
"[I Fig., cheat, opp. to pigeon, gull] 
0»j\)iT>is, ov, or </)jj\jjt?js, ov, 6 
(g. t.). Hence verb, to r., (pi)Xovv, 
or prps KEircpovv (to Gull, Vid., 
though the authority, Cic. Ep., is 
only for the passive). 

ROOM (in the abstract). ^[ 
Space] Vid. to7tos, 6. x^/° os i o. 
Xd)p«, 7';. Large r., plenty of r., 
£i»/3u)(woia, n '• to make r. for, 
uTrt'tKEivTivi. irapa\wpElv tlvl : 
to make r. for athg into athg, 
irapiivai tl £is ti, e. g. tov 
Xoyov eZs tj'ji/ \pvxvv. See to 
Admit. To give r. (or time) to 
do athg, £yx<*>jO£7i/ tivl ttoieIv 
ti : there is r. (to do so and so), 
£yX"Jp£t. irapkvEi (sc. 6 /caipo's). 
EvokxtTat (it admits of). ^» 
The phrase ' no r. for athg ' may 
often be expressed by negative com- 
pounds, e.g. no r. for hope by the 
adj. avEXTTio-Tos, 2, verb avsX- 
-iTKTTE'iv : no r. for doubt, see In- 
dubitable. ^J Apartment, cham- 
ber] Vid., to which add 8iaiTa, i) 
(Plut.). Dwell ing-r.'s, (Witijtt}- 
piu, to. : men's r.'s, av8pu>v~iTi<i, 
women's r.'s, yuvaiKiovlTts, l8o<s, 
77 : guest r., spare r., %evwv, wvos, 
6 : school or children's r., irai8- 
aywyElov, 8i8aaKaXEtov, to (the 
latter a public lecture-r. or school- 
r., to which Trai8u)v may be added 
to fix the meaning to a school for 
boys, Thuc.) : bed-r., see Bed- 
chamber; Dining-room, Vid., 
avwyEwv (= ccenaculum, in the 
upper story). 8Eiirvi]Tnpiov, ka- 
TiaT-tipiov (late), to : steward's 
r., store-r, tuuleTov, to (PL). 

ROOMINESS, Eupvx^pia, r,. 

ROOMY, £UOUS, Eia, v. £U- 
pu)(wpos, 2. 

ROOST. Go to r., EiW^Eaflai 
and av\iv Eiuikvai (both Horn.). 
See Perch and Sleep. 

ROOT, s. plX,a, 77, and poet. 
pint's, (Sot, 17. A little r., pi^tov, 
to (Aristoph.) : r. or stock of a 
tree, irvdpriv, eVos, 6 (Horn.) : 
belonging to the r., pi^tvds, 3 : 
like a r., j6i£d>6V, 2 : like r.'s 
(adv.), pi£n86v : made from or 
out of the r., pi£ias, ov (e. g. 
d7rd?, 6, juice) : from or by the 
r.'s, etc pt%,u>v. pifydEv, and poet. 
o7£7)0ei>. Trpd-, avTO-, d\o'-ppt^o5 
(adj.), also poet. avTo-rrptpvo^, 
and TrpodiXupvos, 2 : to pluck 
up by the r.'s, to destroy r. and 
Kk2 



ROO 



ROT 



ROU 



branch, EKTrpEp.vi&iv. See Era- 
dicate, Extirpate. To strike 
V., pi%,o(3oXilv, pi^ovadat (pass.), 
pi^as tiytiv, pi^otpuslv, drruppi- 
Xfivv (Hipp.) : striking r., piX,o- 
/SdAos, 2. j6i£o</>u?/s, t's : to make 
to strike r., pi^ovv : a making to 
taker.,/6t^ojaiv,?j: that which has 
taken r., pi^iopa, to : to gather 
or cull r.'s, pityXoyiiv, -to^eTv : 
a cutting and gathering of r.'s, 
pi^oTopia, r\ : cutting r.'s, pi^o- 
Topos, 2 (and cutting up by the 
r.'s): to dig up r.'s, pi^wpv^v- 
digging for r.'s, pi^uopuyos, 2 : to 
live on r.'s, pi^oipayilv : living 
on r.'s, |6i£o</>ayos, 2. Without 
r., appiZ,os : abounding in r.'s, 
r 7ro\vppiZ > o<:, 2 : with long, deep, 
large, thick, numerous, few, single, 
fleshy, superficial r.'s. paxpo-, 
(iadu-, piyaXo-, ttvkvo-, -ttoXv-, 
dAtyd-, povo-, aapao-, pET- 
twpo-ppiX s o<s (all Theophr.), 2: 
under the r.'s, or having r. be- 
neath, vTToppL^os (Aristot. and 
Theophr.) : having r.'s, Kwrup- 
pi^os (Theophr.) : with leaves 
from the r., pi^ocpvXXos, 2 : with 
flower growing straight up from 
the r., pi^oKttyaXos, 2 (Theophr.). 
§W Several of these compounds 
form denominative substt. in ia, 
e.g. length of r., the having many 
r.'s, puKpo-, iroXv-ppi^ia, h 
(Theophr.). A tree with inter- 
lacing r.'s, avvTuppov dkvo'pov, 
to (Theophr.) : to be full of 
entangled r.'s, avvrappovodai 
(pass., Theophr.) : to entwine its 
r.'s, cvyKapKivouadai (2^ass., 
Pherecr., of corn) : the r. of the 
nail, pt^wvvxla, v • r. of a moun- 
tain, TTOVS, 7TO0OS, 6. VTTWpElU, 

t) (foot of mountain), dipidXa, 
n-d (poet, foundations). *[f Fig.] 
R. or element, piX,a, h, and pi- 
£o>/ua, to : r. or origin, pi^a and 
apx'K '? : a ^ so "'(/• «i' T10 s, 3: r. 
of* ill, dfixt/v-aKos, 2 (Horn.): r. 
word (radical word), dp%k-, 
TTpwTo-Tvirov, to : r. of a num- 
ber (e. g. as 2 is square r. of 4, 
3 of 9, <$£C.), irvldpriv, ivos, 6 : 
also Svvufj.is, n : $%§* e.g. 8. twv 
Ti.aau.pmv, T//S kvvEahos = the 
square root of 4, of 9, or, the side 
of a square of 4 or 9 (fig* not as 
we use the term ' power ' when toe 
say that ' 4 is the second pow>er of 
2,' or ' 8 is 2 raised to the third 
power" 1 ) : 2 is the square r. of 4, 
Siio o'vvaTai TtTTapu or Sittows 
SvvaTai TETpairovv (PL Thecetet. 
p. 147, 8, see Stallb. in I.). Square 
r. of a square r., biquadratic r., 
Swa/uoSuvapis, «a>v, rj. 

ROOT, v. To r. itself, or be- 
come r.-d,see to strike Root. Fig., 
lyKaTaaKtppovodai (pass.), kp- 
cpveadai (k/m<puvui). IvTiTtjKivac. 

See Engrained, Inveterate, 
Settled. < "fl To root out or up] 
k^pi^ovv. kt<7rpEpviZ,iiv. A r.-ing 
out, khpi^wais, i). avaiptlv, 
dipavi^nv (e.g. ti'/v pvi]p\\v ti- 
vds). S ..e to Extirpate. 
(500) 



ROPE, ayo'ivos, 6, and (ryoi- 

viov, to (originally of rushes). 
airupTov, and dim. airupTiuv, 
to. airtlpa, otipd, rj. Xiveu, 

TTXeKTI}, i). CTT|Od(/>0?, 6. OTV- 

irilov, to (tows). See Cable, 
Cord, Halter. A twisted r., 
GTpocpiiov, to (X.) : stretched 
with r.'s (as a bed), ayoivoTovos. 
2 : r. or girth of a bedstead, 
KEtpia, t) (Lat. instita) : to let 
out the r., tov kuXwv kjrtivat : 
sail r., r. from end of sail-yard, 
Tipdpios, 6 : like a r., a X oivo- 
tiSih, ts : fit for r. -making, o-^oi- 
vottXokikos, 3 (Strab.) : a dealer 
in r.'s, a\oivo-, airupro-, ctu- 

1TE10 TTUjAl/S, OV, 6. 

ROPE-DANCER, <r X oivo- 

/3aTJJS, OV, -Sp6/HO<S, 6. 1TETUV- 

piaTijs, ov, 6. To be a r., a^oi- 
vojiaTtlv, TTtTavpiX^uv : the art 
of a r., axoivofiaTinri, ri : the 
practising of that art, ayoivo- 
fiaTia, h. TTETauptapov, 6 : the 
scaffold for it, irtTavpov, to. 

ROPE-MAKER, a X oivo-, 
airapTo-irXoKoi, a^otvio-, a X oi- 
vo-, /caAiu-a-T|od</>0S, 6. 

ROSE, poSov, t6. Of r.'s, 

po&io?, pohnos, 3. po&oti'i, ivaa, 
tu : made of r.'s, podivos, 3 : 
prepared of or with r.'s, ponwTos, 
3. poBiTiys, ov, 6: to be like or 
resemble the r., poo"iX,Eiv : like a 
r., puSo£id)i<s,2 : vinegar flavoured 
with r.'s, podwTov bj-os, to : oil 
of r.'s mixt with vinegar, 6£up- 
p6oivoi>,To : r. honey, puSo/mt At, 
itos, to : extract of r.'s prepared 
with honey, pu&ocnaypu, to : 
an unguent or powder made from 
r.'s, pools, i'oos, i) (JJiosc). Prov., 
be it spoken under the r., cos kv 
i)piv tiprjodai (PL). 

ROSE -APPLE, poSofivXov, 

TO. 

ROSE- BED, or -garden, 
Rosary, poowv, poStuuv, wvos, 6. 

po&wvia, ii. 

( ROSP:-BUSH or -TREE, p'otea, 
poSij, h. Dwarf-r.,/od^«^, anov, r\. 

ROSE-COLOURED, pobkov 
Xpiufxa £ X wv. po&otiSris, ts. 
poS6-y(povs, xpuy<s, 2. 

ROSE-LAUREL, pooo-Huv- 
0-os, -ddtyvi), i) (prps oleander or 
rhododendron, po&o&tvopov, to). 

ROSE-WATER, po&u>T6v, 
to (Lat. rosatum). 

ROSEATE, pohioi, poStios, 
/oo^i^iis, 3. podotic'ns, es. Breath- 
ing a r. fragrance, pooonrvovi, 2. 

ROSY, as preceding : in com- 
pounds, puoo-, e.g. r.-faced, r.- 
fingered, r.-ancled, r. -bosomed, 
oodtoirds, dododaKTuAos, pooo- 
atyupos, poSokoXttov, 2. 

ROT, v. U (Intrs.)] o-j'-7th- 

adaL, KctTaai'iTrzodai (pass.). 
ataiiTTivai. awrctivat. kututtv- 
dtatiai. -KvdtaQui (Horn.). To r. 
by moisture, pv&dv (Theophr.) : 
that will easily r., t vo^tttoi, 2. 
U (Trs.)] To cause to r., <rij- 

1Ti.IV, CLTTO-, Sia-, KUTa-GtjlTElV. 

aairpovv. TTvQi.iv (poet.). 



ROT, s. o-Tppis;, h : by mois- 
ture, /uucSjjats, v (Theophr.). 

ROTATE, \hVK\ia) Trtpupi- 
ptadai, aTpufitlatiui, KVKXv(po- 
ptiotiui (pass.). To r. around 
athg, TnpiaTpt<l>Eodui ti. 

ROTATION, dvuKVKXno-i*, 
V. t) (kv kvkXw) TrepKpopd. ii 
ki'ikXu) <popd. KVK\o(jjopia, ft. 
Sivii, ri. dlvtvpa, to (circular 
motion). In r., duoifiuiw*. kv 
pipei. ek &iaooyJi>i : coming in 
r., kyKVKXio<z, 2 : services re- 
quired of each citizen in r. or 
turn, kyKvuXiui XuTovpyiui, ui 
(Dem ). 

ROTATORY, e 7 ki/k\os, ky- 
kuuXios, 2, and Crcl. with the 
Verb. R. motion, KvuXnois, rj. 

1] EV KVKXu) TTEpKpopd, K.T.X. 

See the Subst. 

ROTE, e.g. to learn by r., 
EKpavddvEiv. See ' by Heart.' 
To repeat athg by r. = mechani- 
cally, without meaning or com- 
prehension, civiv yvuopiji or e'iktj 
aKoXovdovvTu ttj avviidiia Xk- 
yav ti. 

ROTTEN, o-airpo-z, 3. kutcl- 
<7£o-jj7ro)S, via, ds. Sid(3po X oi, 2 
(of ships, by lonq soaking, Time). 

ROTTENNESS, <r«<ir / ooV J jB, 
jjtos, o-airpiu, as, oijttecudv, ttv- 
titdutv, OVOS, T}. 

ROTUNDA, Co'Xos, 6 (Plat., 
of the round chamber at Athens 
where the Prytanes dined). 

ROTUNDITY, o-TpoyyvXo- 
tjjs, jjtos, fi. See Roundness. 

ROUE' (French), uauiTo<i,Tpi- 
(3<jov, oji/ov, Ku>p.a}~, a/cos, 6. An 
old r. (or lecher), pvs Xevkos, 6 
(Philem.). 

ROUGE, s. rf>vKo<s, <pvKiov or 

O^VKLOV, TO. ASV. (pVKlOV EVT pi- 
fiElV TIM TTpOaoOTTOK 

ROUGH, Tpa X vs, ila, v 
(g.t. prop, and fig.). cr/cA i/jods 
and crK:Ai/0pds, 3 (of soil, and 

fig. of persons, and also ivealher). 
dj^tds, 3, and xaAs7rds, 3 (fig. of 

persons only). dvE^kpyaaTos, 2 
(raw, unwrought). Also uvto- 

(pVtfe, £S. 6, V, TO HUTU <pl)alV 

(without the addition of art, na- 
tural). dtraib'EVTo'S, 2. aypoiKus 
ti)v \pvxvv. apatite, £s (rude, 
uncultivated). KipxaXko<s, 3, and 
KipxvujSi)^, ts (of the voice only). 
A r. voice, Tpa\v(\>u>vlu, »';. ntp- 
X vaap6's, 6 : with a r. voice, 
Tpa)(v<pu)vo<s, 2 : r. manners, 
t/3u)(ut)js, ?jto5, and (str. t.) 
d)p.OTi)<:, aKXvpoTi}?. x«AE7rd- 
t»79, jjtos, h : of r. skin, i//a</>u- 
pdxpoos, Tpa X vStppo}v, 2 : a r. 
country or ground, ipa^uiv, wvos, 
6. Rough of taste, o-rpvqlivos, 2 
(harsh, astringent). R. weather, 
see Stormy, Tempestuous. 
Comp. Harsh, Rugged, Rude. 
R., in the r. (opp. to aApi/3ijs, 
aKpiftuis), ira\v/uEpvs, *'?• iruxv- 
Xds, 3, and adv. Truant puts. 
ttuxvXoos (Aristot.). Also tth- 
Xvrtpws. q>avXu><s (PL)- To 
make a r. (off-hand) calculation, 



ROU 



ROW 



RUB 



airo X £ /° os Xoyl^sadat (Aristot.). 
<pavXios Koyiaucrdai (Aristoph.) : 
the r. (estimate), to <pauXou 
(Thuc., opp. to to a/cptjSts) : to 
r.-draw, r.-cast, r.-hew, ttuxvte- 

ptWS VTTO- Or TTpo-TVTTOVV, UTTO- 

ypd<pEiv, iyKohairruv, iKfiup- 
<povv ti : r. draught, Tra^uTtpa 
uiroTUTrioais or (JKiay pacpia, 
k.t.X. : r. cast (with plaster), 
ira^t'os Koviav toI^ou. 

ROUGH, ROUGHEN, v. 
Tpa^uvuv. 

ROUGHNESS, Tpax^T^ 
and <tk:A.)//?otj)S (prop, and fig-), 
w/uotijs and x a ^ £7r OT»js (fig.), 
?jtos, J7. See Harshness, Rug- 
gedness, Severity, Asperity. 
R. of voice, /8|0ayY, os i Ktpxvov, 
6. Ktpxuu)/J.a, to, see Hoarse- 
ness. R. of weather, see Storm, 
Tempest. 

ROUND, adj. o-TooyyuAos, 
yoyyuAos, 3. Ki//cAoT£p>js, ts 
(made round). TrEpKpEpi'is, £s. 
tyjcu/cAios or ly/cuxAos, 2 (r. in 
its circumference), yupos, 3 (e. g. 
r. shouldered, y. iv topoicn., 
Horn.). See Circular, Spheri- 
cal. To make r., see to Round. 
TI Phrases'] A r. number, api- 
6/u.ds ovk a^pifiris, 6 : in r. num- 
bers, a hundred, i/caxoy, ?*? ttXei- 
ovs fj kXdaoov; : a r. dozen, 
6o)^£/ca iravTi's : a r. reckoning 
(without fractions), airapriXo- 
yia, fi : at a r. pace, dpopw. 

ROUND, s. See Circle, Re- 
volution, Rotation. TI Rundle 
of a ladder] (SaQpos 6 tt/s kAi- 
/uctKos. flati/mls »J tj/s K\ip.axos. 
KXipdmov, to. kvnXaTa, to. (the 
r.'s, area? sfc shafts of a ladder), TT 
,4 round (of visits, inspection, £$c.)] 
i(poSsia or ia, irepiodo<s, n. To 
make or go a r., k(po8EVEa0ai, 
nripi-iivai, -ttoXeveiv. they go 
the r.'s (as patrol), kq^odtvETai, 
Kco8u)vo<popELTai. (Aristoph.). 

ROUND, v. CTpoyyuWtiu, 
(TTpoyyvXsvEiv, cnpoyyvXovv, 
(TTpoyyvXalvEiv, yoyyvXEVEiv, 

yvpOVV, KUIiXoTEpES TTOIeZv, 7T£- 

piTopvEVEiv, tl. To r. off (in 
point of expression or style), 
ovGTpiqbEiv tjji/ \i£iv : r.-d, 
ptcpp. and o-rpoyyuAos, 3 (also 
of style) : a stone r.-d by the ac- 
tion of water, Tuoxpakos or Tpo- 
XaAos- AiOos, o. 

ROUND, prep, and ado. irEpi 
and ap<pi c. dat. or accus. (ac- 
cording as a state of rest or mo- 
tion is denoted). kukXio, iripi^. 
To sit r. a fire, dpcpi trip kuB- 
rjatiui.. In composition, irEpi-, 
as to go r., Tripi-iEvai, -ipxEotiai, 
or other prepositions, as e. g. to 
bring aby r. (to an opinion), /ue- 
TuirEidEiu Tiva. See the several 
verbs. To wear golden rings r. the 
arm, xpuo'd ^kkXia tyopElv irspl 
•rows fipax'Lovas. \pkXXia exeiv 
irEpi Talu x*f )0 ^ v -> $zSS* but more 
usu. by compound verbs, e. g. to 
build a wall r. the town, teI^os 
irtpi(5it\kELv tii ttoXei : to go r. 
(501) ' 



the town, irEpiiiuai ti\v itoXiv : 
to throw a cloak r. (oneself or 
one's shoulders), Trtpi/^aWso-tiat 
or apTTEXEvtiut, IfxaTiov : to have 
athg r. oneself or r. one's body, 
r]fX(pLE<Tixtvov eTvul tl. apirtXE- 
adai or d/xTrKT^i/sIo-f at Tl. TTEpi- 
L3ifihi]pivov Elvai ti : to get r. 
(= cheat) aby, ttepioBeueiv Tiva, 
see to Circumvent. 

ROUND-ABOUT (in all di- 
rections). TT Prop.] See Round. 
To go r., TTEpioo'oi.'jropEZv. Tripi- 
Tr\avaada.i (pass., also in speak- 
ing). paKpav TTEpijiaWtadaL 
(mid., PL, longis ambagibus 
uti) : r. steps, ix ui l irtpitytprj, 
to. (X.) : a r. way or road, i.\ty- 

yllOS, O. TTEpidpupij, TTEpioSos, ?; : 

with r. ways, TTEpiob'tvaip.o'z, 2: 
a r. mode of expressing oneself, 
Trtpiayioyri, r;, see CIRCUMLO- 
CUTION. To take a r. way, kukKw 
TropEvtadai. ob tij crvi>TO/j.io- 
TaTri xpi/atiai- '■ to take many or 
long r. ways, 7ro\\ous ekiyfxoiis 
irkavaotiai (X.). iroWa TTEpL- 
Trkavdadat. (pass.), also irEpi- 
oSov TroXKiiv TroLEltxdai. paxpav 
kukKui irupEVEadai, see CIRCUI- 
TOUS." 

ROUNDLY, e. g. to declare 
athg r., ctTrAtov e^eltteIv or airo- 
qt>atvEiv ti : to deny or refuse r., 
<xi>TiKpu<z airocpavui. 

ROUSE, kyEipEiv. aviaTavai. 

KIVeZu. EKKIVELV. bpfXCLV. TTupop- 

pdu. A r.-ing, irapop/uLtjcris, rj. 

See to Excite, Stir up. 

ROUT, s. Tl A clamorous mul- 
titude] See Rabble, Crowd. 
TI Discomfiture, fight] tJttu, cpv- 
y>7, Tpoirn, h. Put to the r., see 
the Verb and Flight. 

ROUT, V. («s <pvyi]v) Tpi-rre.iv. 
kX'lveiv. o-KEbavvvvai. An army 
r.-d and in disorder, crTpuTEv/ma 
6tE(nra<rp.Evov (Thuc). See Put 
to Flight, Scatter. 

ROUTE (French), o-to'Aos, 6 
(of an army). See Journey, 
Road. 

> ROUTINE (French), rpi0n, 
k/jLTTEipia, f) (the being versed in 
the r. of athg). To acquire the r., 
SLaTpifJEiu peXetlovtu : versed 
in the r., avyKEKpoTi}pkvoi, ti : 
mere r., o-ui/jjdeta, h- Itios, to : 
to go by mere r. (without reflec- 
tion), elkti cikoXovQeZv Tr\ avv- 
i)6Eta. 

ROVE. See Roam, Wander 
(about). A wild r.-ing eye, ao- 

ftoV/ULEVOS 6<p6aX/uL6<s, 6. 

ROVER. TI One ivho wanders 
about] Crcl. ivith Verbs. TI A 
vagabond] Vid. TI A pirate] 
Vid. 

ROW, s. ATt^o?, 6 (of persons 
and things) and (o?zly plur. nom. 
and ace.) crTty^s, ai (poet.). 
(TT01Y.0S, o (of objects regularly 
placed, e.g. of steps, dva(3a6/j.uiv). 
6pX°s, o (of trees, esply of vines). 
t«£is, i). T&yna, to. See Rank, 
Line, Series, String. Like a 
r., in a i\, or r.'s, o-TotX"><5»js, 



o-Tix»;jOfjs, es, and GTixnpos, 3. 
k^rfi KEipivos, 3 (of inanimate 
objects). k£i]<s TETaypivos, 3 (of 
animate objects), adv. aToixnoou : 
all in a r., kirl o-to'ixov (Aris- 
toph.). KaTa. ottoIx " (Thuc.) : 
by r.'s, oTix^ddv : of or in three 
r.'s, Tpl-o-Ttxos, -cttoixos, adv. 
TpierToixii- '■ to stand or be placed 
in a r., o-toix^" '■ to place, put, 
or set in a r., arToix^t> ilu - & ia ~ 
crToixi&iV' a-Tixuv. See to 
Range. TI A small street, lane] 
Vid. TI Vulg., noise, disturbance] 
Vid. 

ROW, v. TI To pull an oar] 
kpicro-Eiii and kpETTEiv. VTriipE- 
teZu. klott^XuteZv. kXavvEiv or 
Trj Kuiirij kkauvEiv Ti)v vavv. To 
row backward (=- to back- oar;, 
avaKpoutatiai (mid.) kirl Trpufx- 
vau (Hdt.). apoiiEiv or avaKpovEiu 
Trpvfxvav (Att.), or avaKpouEatiai. 
alone, and irpvpvav KpovEaOui 
(all g. tt. for putting a vessel back 
sternwards). R.-ing oneself, out- 
EpETi]?, ov, 6 (Time.) : the art 
of r.-ing, EipEcria, rj. KcoirijXaaia, 
V : belonging to r.-ing, kpETi- 
ko<s, 3. 

ROWER, kpkTi]<s and v-rr- 
>)p£T»)s, ov, 6. R. of the first 
bank of oars, tipav'iTi]<s, of the 
middle bank, j^uyiTijs, of the 
lower bank, 6aAa/xtT»/s, ov, 6 : 
whole body of r.'s (ship's crew), 
uTr>)pe.(ria, and later EipEcria, fi : 
to make the r.'s keep time, prps 
£vvayEiv Ti)v EipEGiav (Thuc.) : 
the boat-song to which the r.'s 
kept time, EipEata, h (Plut.). 

ROYAL, pao-lXELos, 2. /3acrt- 
\t/cos, 3. 6, fi, to tou fiaaiXkios, 
and later Attic, TvpavviKos, 3. 
Tvpavvos, 2 (Trag.). R. palace, 
(3acriXEiov, to (usu. in plur. jia- 
criXELa, Ta). 

ROYALIST, cpiXopaaiXEios, 
-/3a<ri\£us, £ws, 6. ptcpp. of (ppo- 
veiv to. tou /3a<ri\£a>9, fiaaiXi- 
\tiv. The r.'s, oi auv tlo fia- 
aiXei. 

ROYALTY, j3offt\eia, n. to 
ftaa-iXiKov d^itopa (r., dignity). 

RUB, v. TpipEiv. v//jjx*" / . 
Gixiiv or <rpnx tlv { w ^ 1 a v ^ ew °f 
cleaning). TEipEiv. To r. into 
dust or atoms, avi/Tpi^Eiu or 
KaTUTpifiEiv Tt : to r. gently, 
viroTpifiEiv : to r. oneself agst 
athg, irapaTpifiEadai tii/i or 
ttoos ti : he drew up his leg, 
and r.-d it, ^wiKatx^'E to ckeAos 
xal k£tTpi\pE tij X* l P L (T'l-) '• to 
r. oneself agst another person, 
TrpocrKVit-'iEa^ai, TrpooavaTplfiE- 
rrdai, tivi : to r. down a horse, 
ipriX lLv i oTXEyyi^ELv, enro- 
(TTXEyyi^ELV, aTro-rpifiEiv (ttj 
gvaTpa) : to r. one down, Ka6- 
aipEiv (fig-)- <nro6'iii> (r. doivn 
with an oaken towel, give aby a 
dusting) : to r. away or off", aTro-, 
ek-, TTfpi-Tpifinv :' to r. through 
or into holes, (5ia-, KaTa-, a-no- 
TpifiEiv: to r. through (diffi- 
culties, the world, &c), diaxpov- 



RUB 



RUL 



RUN 



tcrdai (mid.) : to r. out, k£aXii- 
<peiv [efface) : to r. on or into, 
ivrpifStiv, TTpoauXtiq^tiv tivl 

ti : to r. up, see to Polish, and 
fig. to Renew, Refresh : the 
act of r.-ing, Tpii//is, 77. Tpi/m- 
juo's, 6. T(u/3»j, f] : a r. ing in, 
tvTpi\pis, »'? : a r-ing down, 
<t/x?7£is, 77 (A''.) : a dry r. ing, 
£ill>oTpifiia, f). 

RUB, s. TI 2"Ae act 0/ rubbing] 
See tender to Rub. TI -Fitf.] To 
have a r. with aby, irpoaKpovnv 
TLvi. avyKpovtiv dAX?'jAots. TI 
Obstacle, difficulty] Vid. There's 
the v., kv toutw 'itT^tTai (A.). 

TOVTO rtTTOiOO). 

RUBBER. TI Owe ?r£o rubs] 
Crcl. with partcp. of Verb. TI A 
cloth for rubbing] See Clout. 

RUBBISH, x^«j ™- X oi ^ 
Xoos, o (earth thrown up), ko- 
pi]p.a, KuOapfxa, adpwpa, cruppa, 
to (sweepings, refuse). )(A?;6os, 
(popvTov, 6. A r. heap, place 
where r. is shot, uTrovpyos ywvia, 
77. TI Fig.]\pnpara cpuvka^ov- 
oei/os a£ia, o~Kv(3aXa, to.. Xfjpos, 
6 (nonsense). Won't you have 
done with your r. ? ov pi] A»jp7$- 
cits, (p\vapricr£is ; See Stuff. 

RUBBLE, xaAi/cEs, OL an d «* 
(Thuc). Full of r., x«^- tK "»5jjs, 
ts (Theophr.). 

RUBICUND, IpvdpoTrpoa-- 
aj-n-os, 2 (of complexion). See Red, 
Ruddy. 

RUBRIC. II Prop.] /ui'Atw 
kiriytypafxpiivov ti : ^/ew., direc- 
tions written in red in laiv-books 
and liturgies, kiriyputyn, 7;. E7rt- 
ypa/uua, to. 

RUBY, Ai/)£i/iTjfs, ok, 6. 

RUDDER. .See Helm. 

RUDDINESS. &e Red, 
Redness. 

RUDDLE, p/A-ros, ?;. 

RUDDOCK. See Red- 
breast. 

RUDDY. See under Red. 
k r ni'7rvppo<2, 2 (Aristot.). A man 
of r. complexion, tpvQpias, ov, 6 
(Aristot.). 

RUDE. TI Unwrouglt, with- 
out art] dqbiXvs, i<s. dvi^tpya- 
cr-ros, 2. avrocpvj'rs, «'s. 6, 77, TO 
KaTa (pucriv. TI Unformed, un- 
taught] aTruidfVTOs, upLovcros, 2. 
«M«y»?s, *'?. R. in speech, axo/n- 
*//os, 2. TT Uncivil, boorish] dypoi- 
kos Ti/v \f/v)^nv„ uKaio?, 3: to 
do r. things, aKaiovpyiTv. 

RUDENESS, to avilipya- 
otov, to avTOfpvi's, a<p£AoT»js, 
??tos, 77 (simplicity). TT Coarse- 
ness of mind or manners] dirai- 
Ofuo-ta, auatfta, apovaia, aypoi- 
Kia, o-/caioT7)?, dypioTijs, ?jtos, 
*;. 

RUDIMENTS, (TTotxeloi/, 
to. dpyfi, fl« Belonging to the 
r.'s, ffToixs'^o^js, 2. See Ele- 
ments. 

RUE, v. See to Repent. 

RUE, S. 7T77yai/OJ/, TO. ir. opu- 

vov (wild r.). tt. Ki]irt vtov (gar- 
den r.). Like r., TriiyarwSi}?, es. 
(502) 



RUEFUL. See Sad, Sor- 
rowful. 

RUFFIAN^ai/^KaK-oPpyos, 
7rov»)pds, p.iap6$, 6. u/3piffT»}s, 
oD, 6. An unmitigated r., 6 ek 
otlovv vfipi(TTn<s (jEschin.) : to 
be a r., TTavovpytiv. 

RUFFIANLY, ujSpurriKo's, 
£7r?jp£«crT<h'os, 3. A r. action, 
vf3pi(TTov 'ipyov, to : r. treat- 
ment or conduct, ujSpts, ttus, 
ktn'iptia, 77. kiri}pza<jp.6<z, 6: to 
behave in a r. manner, v/Spl^tLV, 
k-irtiptafyiv : to be treated in a 
r. manner, vfipioiradilv. Str. t. 
Brutal, Vid. 

RUFFLE. See to Agitate 
(prop, and fig. of the mind). 

RUG, pfyyos, to. oTpoipa- 

teus, t'ojs, 6. See under Cloth. 

RUGGED. See Rough, 
Rude, Shaggy. 

RUGGEDNESS. See Rough- 
ness, Rudeness. 

RUGOSITY, pitci/o't?)?, pV 
o-o'tjjs, 7jtos, 77. See Wrinkle. 

RUIN, s. TT Fall of buildings] 

KaTa-TTTLOLXa, TO, -TTTlVOTLS, 7y\ 

KUTa<popa, 77. TI In the concrete, 
a ruin, ruins, pi.] kptiiria, Kti- 
\$/ava, to.. To become a r., to 
fall in r.'s, kpz'nrtaQai, KaTtpii- 
TriaQai : to bury under the r.'s, 
KaTuy^wvvvvai. irsaoi/Ti tivl 
kiriKaTacrKaTTTiiv ti. ^j De- 
struction of poicer, fortune, honour] 
hia-, /caT«-(pt)opd, airwXtia, 1). 
oKsOpos, 6. aT7j, 77 (poet., Hdt.). 
\vp.a, to (poet.). Utter r., irav- 
u>\t6pia, h (Thuc). See De- 
struction. To bring about the 
r., to come to r., see the Verb. 

RUIN, v. «fl To demolish, de- 
stroy] Vid. TI To injure greatly] 
(ftdtipfiu, Staqb6sipiLif. cnroWv- 
vai. avaTpiirtiv. avaiptXv,KaQ- 
aiptlv. \vp.aivzaQai ti or tivi. 
To r. oneself, sts airihXziav Sov- 
vai euvtov. kv lavTw atpakfjvai 
(Thuc). 

RUINOUS, 6\idpios, 2. p\a- 
/3£po'5, 3. £7ri/3Aa/3?;s, 2. nrav-, 
£^-a)A?js, £s (poet.). aT7;pos, 3. 
See Destructive, Pernicious. 
TI Of a building, dilapidated] 
kpt'u}/ip.o<s, 2. crttOpos, 3. A r. 
state, kpniij/ipiov, to. 

RULE, s. TI An instrument 
for drawing lines or for measur- 
ing] (7Ta.dp.ri, 77. Kavwv, 6vo<i, 6. 
TI A law, regulation] vopios, 6. 
Kavilsv, 0'1/os, 6. A r. of life, 
BlaiTa, 77. diaiT^pa, to : r. of 
proceeding or conduct, aywyn, 
h : a procedure by r., 6 $6?, pkO- 
0^09, 77 : r. given by a teacher 
or friend, 7rapdyys\p.a, to : to 
give r.'s to aby, TrapayyiWtiv, 
Trapaivtlv tivi : it follows the 
r., Kavovi^iTai (gram, t.) : to 
fight by r., kirio-Tnpri or kpLirnpia 
pdx^crdai : as a general r., ws 
£7ri to 7roAu, and as adj. ££to0a)s, 
via, os : to make athg a r., vo- 
Pll^hv ti c infin. : to make it a ! 
r., vopov TroiEiadai ti : to de- 
viate from a v., in(3aivtiv tov 



£ttu0t»Tos. Spdv Trupd Ta *y£» 
ypap.p.tva : without any r., dvo- 

pO0£T7)TOS, UTUKTOS, UClOpdu)- 

tos, 2 : according to the common 
r., KuTa to £ia>yos. See Regu- 
lar, Irregular. To reduce 
athg to r.'s, Ttyyypj ttouXv ti : 
no r. without an exception, 7rds 
Kavthv 6i)ft.Tai k^uiptaiv. TI 
Dominion, government] Vid. To 
have or exercise the r. over athg, 
KpaTiiv or ETTlKpaTtlv tivoi. 
apy^tiv tivo's. Kvpitvav Ttivds : 
to be under aby's r., ap^todai 
otto tivos. virriKoov ilvui tivl : 
to reduce under aby's r., iroiilv 

VTTO TIVI. 

RULE, v. TI (Trs.) To draw 
lines with a ruler] ypap.pais Sut- 
Xapfidveiv. dyeiv or 'i\Ktiv 
ypappas. TI To govern] Vid. 
ap^nv, nyi.povi.viiv, KpaTiiv 

(Til/0?). 

RULER (as instrument), Ka- 
VIMV, 02/os, o. yvu)p.iov, ovos, 6. 
See Rule, s. 

RULER (as person), apxiov, 

OI/TOS, O. 6 iV TtXiL (tov). 0£XWJ/ 

t?]v dpyfiv. See Governor, 
Lord, Master. 

RUMBLE, uVoc/mi/ (g. t.), 
and str. tt., vTro^pipaiv, (3pv- 
XaoQaL. To r., have a r.-ing in 
the stomach or bowels, ftopfto- 
pv^nv, virofiopfiopv^nv (Hipp.). 
KopKopvytlv (Aristoph.), diaKop- 
Kopvytlv. fiop.fiv\LdX > iiv (Aris- 
tot.) : a r.-ing of the bowels, j8op- 
jiopvyv, 77, and -y^uo'e, 6 (Hipp.). 
KopKopvyn, n (Aristoph., and = 
any hollow din, JEschyl.), and 
-yuo?, 6 (Luc). 

RUMINANT, ptcpp. of the 
follou-ing. A r. or r.-ing fish, 
P?;pv£, k/cos, 6 (Aristot., like the 
o-/capos, 6, scarus). 

RUMINATE, dvapaadaQai 
(prop, arid fig., Aristoph.). p?j- 
pvKaX^tLv, -iX,ilv, -datiai (dep., 
Pint.). For the fig. sense, see 
Ponder, Meditate. R.-ing (act 
of), p.npvKi(Tp6<2, 6. 

RUMINATION, pnpvKiapos, 
6, and Crcl. with the Verb. See 
Meditation, Consideration. 

RUMMAGE, (ptopdv irav- 
Ta^v (e. g. T77S olhias), also 
aKivwptladai (mid., ti, iripi 
Tt). To r. the hold, piTa-TiQivai 

or CTKtVa^ioQuL tov (popTov. 

RUMMER. See (Drinking) 
Cup, Glass. 

RUMOUR, A 070s, 6. dKov, 
q^vp.r], 77. ypoCs, ov, 6. See Re- 
port, Fame. 

RUMP, 7A0VTOS, 6. Trvyn, h- 
TrptoKTOi, 6. oppoirvyiov, TO 
(tail and r. of animals and birds) . 

RUMPLE. See Wrinkle, 
Crumple. 

RUN, v. TI Prop.] Tpixstv 
(Bpapalv), and fut. Spapiladai. 
titlv (fut. 6iVGiT<r6ai). Sp6p.u> 
livai or x w l >E ^ 1 ' or XpciadaL or 
qt>tptc6aL(pass.). To come r.-ing, 
dpopalov k-mXdi'iv : to r. as fast 
as one can, at full speed, dvd 



RUN 

/CpctTOS dtZv. TpiXllV COS (o7TWs) 

TTodOov eX £4, ^popup aTtDEUTa- 
Tui (pkptotiai. Tpi\i.iv okia 
ttoSi : to r. hither and thither, 
8iaTpi*£tiv : that r's hither and J 
thither, did-, TTEpi-8popos, 2. 
TTEpiSpopds, d8o<s, 6, j? : to r. dif- 
ferent ways, kvuvTio8poptZv (so 
as to meet or cross) : to cut and r. 
(colloq., see below, R. away) : 
to r. for athg (as a prize), itipi 

TlVO<i 6tZv. Tpi\tLV TTEpL IU/OJS, 

(X.) : to r. the torch-race, 8ia- 
6sZv Tt)v XapTTuSa (X.) : to r. a 
race, a course, a heat, Tp£x £LV 
aywvu : to r. a dead heat with, 

(TUVEKirilTTELV TW TTpCOTW (Hdt.), 

see Race. Fig. expressions: to r. 
for one's life, one's all, t6v irtpl 
ttj? yj/uY^fji (irepl tov iravTos) 
8popov QeZv (8p. 8papsZv). dyio- 
j/«s 8papsZv Trtpi kavTov : to r. \ 
(a deadly risk) for life and death, 
ayuiva Qava.aip.ov 8pap.tZv 
(Eur.). See Risk. To r. in a 
straight line, with a straight 
course, 6p0o-, Evdu-8ponEZv, -<po- 
ptZaQat. : that so r.'s, 6p66-, [ 
tvdv-8popos, 2, zbQvcptpris, £S ! 
(PI). TT Of the motion of fluid 
objects] cpkptoQai (pass.), ptiv \ 
(flow). Xsifitadai (pass., trickle, 
distil). riiKEodai, 8ia-TVKEcrv'ai, 
-\tlcrQui, -AutaOai (melt). The 
river r.'s into the sea, 6 iroTapo? 
pel or (piptTai, £«-, ik-, or tia- 

ffaWtl, Or EI<8i8u)<TlV £IS TIjV 

tiaXaTTav : the r. runs past the 

City, 6 TTOTM/UOS TTupappii Tt]V 

iroXiv : the tears r. down aby's 
cheeks, t« 8aKpua Xe'i^etul 1 
KaTa twv irapziuiv : the water I 
r.'s into one's shoes, to u8wp kv- ; 
SvsTai £ts to. VTo8t'ip.aTa : the 
river r.'s high, psZ ttoXv? 6 iro- 
rajuas : the sea r.'s high, ^etew- 
pi^ETai h ddXan-Ta : r.-ing water, 
vSwp TroTa/mov, to. vSwra pv- 
t&, to. : to r. dry, Vid., and see 
to Exhaust : to r. as a sore, 
KaTa-, viro-aTo^av : a r.-ing 
sore, Vid. : r.-ing (of the eyes), 
/oow^ijs, £s (Hipp.) : r.-ing (in a 
fluid state), puds, d8os, 6, f] 
(Aristot.). TT Fig.] The tongue 
r.'s glibly, psZ h yXwaara (Jts- 
chyl.) : his tongue r.'s boldly 
agst you, OpaauvsTai Kal ttoXvv 
pel Ka6' upvov (Dem.) : that r.'s 
smoothly, tvpvdpos, 2. See Flow, 
s. and v. Because of things always 
r.-ing on and changing, u>s lovtlov 

TTaVTlOV Kal azl pEOVTIOV (PL). 
kiveZtol kul pel Ta irdvTa (PL). 
See Flux. The story r.'s, Ix £l i 
KaTty^Ei 6 \oyos. kvTp&x tl Ka- 
yos av6pu)iroi<: (Arat.) : as the 
story r.'s, (is (pacriv, to Xtyo- 
fxivov : the memory of man r.'s 
not to the contrary (leg. t.), k<p' 
baov pvi'ifii] dvdpuy-irwu kipiKvt.1- 
Tai (X.) or kv airavri tw u'lwvl 
twv pvi}povEuopkviov dvdpioiriov 
(Dem.), ouk aXXtos, k.t.X. : the 
letter r.'s thus, rj ETrio-ToXi) Xk- 
ytL Ta8e : athg r.'s in my head, 
see ' to have one's Head full of 
(503) 



RUN 

athg,' &c. : athg r.'s in the blood, 
kfxivk<pvKEv dpyfitikv nri tiui 
(Hdt.). 'k/jLcpuTov Kal iraTpiov 
(Dem.) ka-ri ti tli/i : r. to seed, 
r. to stalk, r. to waste, Vid. : 
to r. southward, &c. (as a coast, 
road, &c), te'ivei irpos fxtatjfx- 
(ipiav. ^[ To run as a ship 
(nav. tt.)] titlv (c. ace, e. g. i)d- 
XuTTav, to r. over the sea, poet.). 
ttXelv (g. t.). To r. before the 
wind, t£ oupias (or ovpiwv) 8ia- 
8pa/uLEli/ or SpapEiu or irXslu 
(PL, Aristot., Soph.), ovpia 6tlv 
(Aristoph.). oupiodpopETv (Phe- 
recyd., and adj. ovpw8p6po%, 2) : 
to r. with half a wind, ek Kspaias 
8iu8pa/uLElv : to r. into port, kutu- 
Qtlv, e. g. sis UEipala (X. ). 
EiaTpiXEiv. KaTwrpkyiiv (Po- 
lyb.). e'lo-ttXelv. Ka-racptpEO-Qui. 
KwrdyEadai. Eicrop/ni^Eiu (X. of 
ships, and Plut. of persons) : to r. 
out to sea, k£opp.tlv. avdytadai : 
to r. along (a coast), irapwirXElv 
ti : to r. straight, in a straight 
course, svdvcpopElu (later), and 
adj. Eudu8pop.os, 2 : to r. foul of, 
TTEpLTriirTEiu tiv'l or irEpi ti : to 
r. (the ship) ashore, aground, 
Vid. R.-ing, ptepp. and 8po- 
pulos, 3 (e. g. to come r.-ing, 
8p<>uaioi/ kir eX6 eZ i>) . Tpox a Zos 
and Tpoxzpos, 3 (tripping), Tpo- 
yuXos, 3 {as on wheels, e. g. Tpo- 
XaXov nriva TiQiuai = to make 
aby r. quick) : a r.-ing account, 
see Current : r.-ing on wheels, 
TpoxvXaTO'Z, 2. ETrnpoxaXos 
and kiriTpoxos, 2 (glib, voluble) : 
r.-ing as a fluid, &c, see above: 
r.-ing in a straight line or course, 
EuQvcpzpife, as (PL). Eut)u8pop.os, 
2 : r-ing. swiftly, Tax^opopos, 
2- (iSP Other compounds are 
given in the course of this article.) 
TI (Trs.)] To r. a vessel aground, 
ashore, Vid. : to r. a race, see 
above, and Race : to run the 
gauntlet, Vid. : to r. a risk, 
see above, and Risk : to r. goods, 
see to Smuggle : to r. a stag, 
see to Hunt, Chase, and com- 
binations with prepositions, as to 
r. one's head agst athg, to r. aby 
through with a sword, &c, see 
below. — Compounds and phrases 
with prepositions : — 

TI Run about, irtpiTpkxnv, 
Tpkxnv TTEpi Ti. 8ia-rpkx£u> 
and -Tpoxd^Eiv. 8lu6eZv (Thuc, 
and fig. as a report or panic, X.). 

TI RUN ACROSS, sh to Trkpav 
Tpkx^Lv. 8popw> irtpav. If a cat 
should r. the street, al Siq^tuu 
yaXf] (Aristoph.). 

Tf Run against, kirLTpExav 
Tivd or Tivi. Spopw qikpEo-dai 
kiri Tiva (assault). k-mcpkpEcrdai 

TIVI. irpoCTTTTaLELlf, TIVI, 7TOOS 

Tt. TTEpnr'nrTEiv tiv'l, trtpi Tt 
(r. foul of). To r. aby in the 
race, 8p6pw dywviX,eo-dai tivl or 

TTpOS TLVa. ddXl]Tt]V 8oapEZi> 

TcposTiva. TI (Trs.)] To r. athg 
agst athg, irpoo-apd(xo-iLv Tt tivl 

Or 7TOOS Tt. 



RUN 

TI RUN ALONG, T/)OX"^£il^ (&3S* 
but rejected by Atticists, Lobeck. 
Phryn.). The fire ran along the 
ground, hii.Tpt.ys. to irvp kiri 
Ttjsyfjs (LXX.). TT (Trs.)] To 
r. one's eye along (the page, &c), 
8iaTpkx£iVi or prps kirLTpoxd- 

^ElV Tl. 

TI Run after, ettl^eZv (tlvo). 
pETaTpkxuv, ETriTpkxtiv (Hdt. 
■=.aim at), Siwkelv, KaTa-, ek- 

8ltOKE.LV TLvd. |U£T£()^Efff)ai Tl- 
Va. 8l(t)KELV, dtjpav TL. 

TI RUN at, irpoo-TpkxiiVTrp6<; 
TLva (X., make a sally), etti- 

TTpoadEZv. ETTLTpEX^LV TLVa OV 

tivi (see r. against). ettlOeZv 
Tiva (Hdt.). 

TT Run away, 8p6pw cnrikvai 
or (pEvyEiv. «7ro-Tp£)(£if, -QeZv, 
-o-Eutadai (pass., Horn.), -8i8pd- 
(tkeiv, also k.K-Tpixtt-v, -8i8pd- 

CTKELV. 8pa1TETtVHV TLVa (PL) 

or irapd tlvo? (Luc). To at- 
tempt to r., 8pao-KdX > tLV (Lys.). 
See Flee, Escape, Abscond. 
To r. together, (rvvairo8i8pd- 
(tke.lv : to r. with athg or aby, 
oiXEoQai dirocpkpovTa or dir- 
dyovrd ti. (tuv-, dt>-apirdX t iLV ti 
or TLvd : a horse that r.'s away 
(r. horse), i7nros EKcpopos, 6 : 
aby's passion r.'s away with him, 
EK(ptptL TLvd ii ETTt^vpla : a 
r.-ing away, opaapos, 6 (poet.). 

OpaTTETEVfTlS, fl. 8pa7TETtUpa, 

to. See Flight. 
TT Run back, dva-Tpkx^^, 

-6eZv, -8puptZv. dnroppEZv, avto 
psZv or x w P i ^ 1/ (°f fluids). A 
r.-ing back, dvu8poixri, h. 

TT Run before, irpoTpkxti-v. 

TT Run behind, otv'ktlo tlvo? 
Tpkx^i-V. 

TT Run beyond, u-rrEpTpkx*iv. 

TT RUN BY, irapaTpkxn-V. ira- 
pappEtv (ofivater). 
TT Run Counter, kvavTiov 

zlvai, kvavTiouadai (pass.) tivl. 
TI RUN DOWN (lNTRS.)]/C«Ta- 
TO£Y_£«f, -QeZv, -<pkpta6ai 8po- 
juw, -pptZv (of liquids) and -Xel- 
fito-daL. To r. with blood, sweat, 
foam, d-7roo-Td^£ty alpa. ptZv or 
pksodai (Plut.), or a-TdX,Eiv ISpui- 
Tt. KaTacTa^Eiv aqypio (Eur.). 
TI (Trs.)] To r. aby in argument, 
KaTadtZv (PL) : to r. (= inveigh 
agst aby), KaTaTOE)(£[i; Ttfd 
(PL) : more freq. tlvos, also 
KaTa tlvos (and subst., kutu- 
8popn, ti) : to r. — depreciate, 

DISPARAGE, Vid. 

TT Run forth, forward, 

TpkxELv tts to Trpoaio. tvpoptZv 
(of water). ptZv tov irpoato. 

TT Run from, diro-Tpkxzu>, 
-6eZv. See Run away. 

Tf Run in or into, Eia-Tot- 
Xslv (tj). e'lo-QeZv (Aristoph.). 
E'iaio Tpkxtw, 6eZv. 8popw e'mt- 
kpxEcrdat. (eiaiivai) tl. lo r. 
the midst of, 8pop<x> (pkpEodai, 
£to-7T£o-£ti/ £is — : to i\ between 
(and intercept), uTTOTpix^\v(X.) : 
to r. inwards into athg, ri<r£x* lv 
ets Tt : a wall r.-ing inwards into 



RUN 



RUN 



RUS 



the city, t*Ixos zk too lvTb<s ste 
ti)u iroXiv (Thuc.) : to r. debt, 
Vid. : to r. danger, Vid. T] Trs.] 
To r. athg into athg, ziatvtitlv ti 
th Tt. See to Run through. 

If Run off, diro-, ZK-Tpkxtiv. 
bpopw oixEotiai, dirizvai. diro- 
a-ofStiv (in a hurry). See Run 
AWAY, diropptiv (aTroppvijvat, 
of fluids). The sweat r.'s off his 
face, see Run down : to r. his 
feet off, VTroTpifitaOat. tous iro- 
<5as : to r. its claws or nails off, 
diroairobziv tuus oi/ux«s- -^^-j 
To r. with any gain, (pddvziv 

vtf>zX6p.zv6v TIJ/OS Tl. TTpOKaTa- 
XafibvTa acpuipi.'ladaL tlvo<s ti. 
irpoXa(itlv ti. TrktovtKTi.lv Ti- 
vo<i. 

If Run ON, kiri-TpzxtLV, -diiv. 
See Run upon. x w i ,t ^ v (pro- 
ceed, be in progress). Fig., to r. 
with athg, biuTtXtlv, ov irav- 
tatiai, TTotovvTii Tt : to r. = be 
glib, Vid. : to r. about athg, 
tpXvaptZv, aSoXta^tlv irtpi ti- 
vos : he r.'s on agst you, 6pa- 

UVVtTai KUt 1ToXv<S ptZ KuO' VfXWV 

(Dem.) : things are ever r.-ing on 
and changing, KivtZrat Kal pel 
td TTuvra (PL, and o>s i&vrutv 
7rdvTu>v Kal dtl ptdvTiov, Id.). 

*ff Run out, tK-Tpixtiv, -6zZv. 
opfxaatiai. k^tXavvuv. tKpzZv 
(of fluids, k^zppvijKzvai, tKpv- 
fjvui), also irpopzZv, Trpox^odui. 
See Leak. T r. = project, i£- 
Lyi lv '• to r - to a point, £ts 6£it 
TzXtvTav. TJ Trs.] E.g. to r. his 
property, see Run through : to 
r. his shoes, Kara-, diro-Tpi(3tiv 
(to. iruXXd ftabLX^wTa) to. aav- 
bdXia. 

*f| Run over, kiriTpix^-v ti 
(also = to be diffused, spread, and 
treat lightly of, kiriTpixttv and 
t7riTpoxd&u> ti, oratione per- 
currere). kirnpix tiv dvayiy- 
vwaKovTct tl (read over hastily). 
To r. with athg ( — be over full), 
virtpirXzojv, dvdirXzwv tlvai ti- 
vos. virtpzp.iriir\aa6ai tivos : 
his eyes r. with tears, SaKpuiov 
kpiripirXaTai avTw to. 6/xp.uTu : 
to r. aby with the wheels, rpoxi-- 

\tiv Tivd. 

% RUN PAST, irapa-Tptx^tv, 
-dzZv, Spopco — cpzptadai (Tivd). 

See Run by, a?ui Outrun, Out- 
strip. 

U Run round, irzpi-Tpix^v, 
-dzZv. a.u(pi-Tpixziv,-6zTv. irtpi- 
SivtZatiai. Tpox^tiv (as awheel) 
= to surround, t)zZv irtpi ti (as 
e. g. a rim, poet.), and irtpikxa-v 
(e. g. there r.'s a wall round the 

tOWn, T£IX° 5 TTZplix*!- TT\V TTO- 

Xiv). irzpipptlv (as a river). 

H Run through, ^ta-T<)£X£tf, 
-6tZv, -bpopziv, -zk6eiv, Sizpxs- 
adai bpbpw, bit^ikvai (tl). dtup- 
ptlv (as a river) and Sid tlvos 
ptZv. bitKptZv. — in drops, <5ta- 
crTu^av : to r. in a cursory man- 
ner, see Run over. Fig. = to 
exhaust, to r. the sweets, a 
story (and come to the end), bia- 
(504) 



Tptx^iv TB TjSiu (JC.), TOV X6- 

yov (t'L). % (TRS.)] To r. aby 
through with a spear, tXavvnv 
did aTwdovs Tivi to 86pu. 

U Run to, irpoaTpi^iv Trpos 
Tiva. irpoadtiv tivi (JC-). ittl- 
Trpoadilv. tTTiTpixtiv TIVI. 

U Run together, 6p.ov rpi- 
X* lv i Qti-v- o-uvTpixttv tivi (and 
— twist, shrivel up, as hair, X.). 
(Tvvtitiv (Luc., and of things, to 
meet, join in one point, X.). That 
r.'s together (meeting), avvdpo- 
fJ.os, 2. cruvc'pup.ds, d<5os, o, f]. 

"fl Run UP, dvuTpixz<-v kiri, 
th ti (prop., and fig. as a plant, 
or sap rising in a plant, or athg 
elevated, e. g. a rock). To r. to 
aby, TrpotTTpixtiv Trpoi Tiva : 
to athg, Spopco (pipzadai,Teivtiv 
irpo'i ti. oppaadui knri ti : he 
ran up and reported, trpochpa- 
p-tov nyytXXzv : to r. to a point, 
£ts b%v TtXivTav. the interest 
is r.-ing up, x ui 9°^" liv ol tokoi 
(Aristoph.). See to Amount, 
Mount up. To r. (a tree, &c), 
see to Climb. "f[ Trs.] To r. a 
building, fortification, &c. : use 
the appropriate tcord, Build, 
Cast up, Throw up, Wall, 
PaLLISADE, &c, with (nrtvaa^, 
oaov Ta)(os, or the like, if haste 
is implied. To r. the price of athg, 

aU<rdvBlV T1]V TlfXljv Tii/OS. See 

to Enhance and Price, Raise. 
H Run upon, tTriTptxtiv Ti- 
vd or Tivi. &p6p.u> cj)£pzadai kiri 
Tiva. k7ri<p£pzcrt)ui tivi. kp.- 
TFivrtiv il'i tivcls (e. g. TtTay- 
fxkvovs, X.), also iiairnrTtiv tts 
Tivas, £is Tt. His discourse r.'s 
upon this, rrepl toutov ditpx*- 
tul : my mind r.'s upon athg, 
£X<*J Trspi ti pzpipvcov or (ppov- 

TI^WV. TToXXnV p.01 CppOVTlOU 

irapky^ti Tt. 

If Run with, uw-Tptxnv, 
-6tTv, ovp.irapa-, avvdta-diiv ti- 
vi. To r. a race with aby, see 
Run against. 

RUN, s. Sp6p.o<s, 6. Spdp.i]p.a, 
to, and Crcl. with the Verb, e. g. 
to take a r., Tpk-^tiv : at a r., 
opopco. duo/udoi)v (adv.). Spo- 
/ualos, 3 (adj.) : a day's r., hp-k- 
<»as dpofxos, (or, of a ship) ttXous, 
6 : a r. of water, see Stream, 
Rivulet : ar. of ill-luck, <xw- 
£X»7 Sv(TTvxvp-aTa, Ta : in or 
on the long r., pnKio-Ta, Horn, 
(kv, aiiv) XP outl 9 7roT *- See at 
Last, Sooner or Later. 

RUNAGATE. See Vaga- 
bond. 

RUNAWAY. See Deser- 
ter, Fugitive. A r. slave, 
6p air iti]h, ov, 6 : a r. horse, 'iir- 

7TOS ZK<pOpO<S, 6. 

RUNNER, dpopzv<s, £ors, 6 
(Fl.)- dpopoKripv^, vkos, 6 (post- 
man, courier). aKoXoudos, 6 (run- 
ning footman). A r. in a raee,o-Ta- 
&io$pop.o<s, <JTadioSp6p})<s, ov, o. 

RUNNET. See Rennet, pr 
to which add : the leaves of the 
kv^kos, 6 (a kind of thistle, Lat. 



cnerus, were also used as r. to 
curdle the milk in making cheese, 
Anuaundr., Aristot., Theophr.). 

RUNNING. U As adj. or 
ptcp., see under tlte Verb. Tf As 
subst.] Sp6p,os and Tpdx«s, o 
(both also = place for r., see 
Course, Race-course), opdpi]- 
pa, to (poet.). Tpoxh, v (He- 
sych.), and Crcl. with the Verb. 
Good at r., SpopiKos, '6 : in r.-ing 
(adv.), T()oX"i Spop.-ddi]v : a r. 
hither and thither, diubpopr}, v : 
a r.-ing away, itpaap.6^, 6. diro- 
^pao-ts, v : of a horse with his 
rider, zKtpopd, i) (X.), and Crcl. 
with the respective verbs for these 
and similar compounds. A r.-ing 
from a sore, irvoppuia, t]. See 
Defluxion, Catarrh. 

RUNT, poitiov, poidtov, lSol- 
Sdpiov, to. Tavpidiov, to (small 
bull). 

RUPTURE, s. % Breach} 
Vid. If Hernia} /o'jAij, Alt. ku- 
Ajj, 77. £^ci/u<paAos, 6 (Dioscorid.). 
kvTzpoKnXy) (scrotal hernia, Dios- 
corid.). kirnrXoKnXi), h (h. of the 
omentum, Galen). Having a r., 
/o/\»7T)js (Att. KaX.), ov, 6 
(Strab.). k^opqjaXos, 2. ziriirXo- 
and prps fVTzpo-Ki]XiKos, 3. 

RUPTURE, v. See Break, 
Burst. R.-d (med. t), see the 
Subst. 

RURAL, aypoiKos, 2. o, v, 
to kv dypols or KaT dypov, 
e. g. r. pursuits, occupation, em- 
ployment, &c, 6 kut dy pbv iro- 
ros. Ta kv dypois 'ipya. See 
compounds with Country. 

RUSE (French). See Artifice. 

RUSH, s. % A growth] crx°'- 
vos, 6 and ?';. dpvov, to. A bundle 
of r.'s, axoLvia, h (Theophr.) : — 
on which boys learnt to swim, 
|0t*J/, piiro'i, h (later 6, also a mat 
of rSs) : made of r.'s, axoivivo^, 
3. axoivoTovos, 2 (Hipp.) : one 
who plaits r.'s, trxoivoirXoKos, 6 : 
like a r., cr^oivoziSri^, (txoivw- 
6rjs, 2 : full of r.'s, see Rushy : 
a mat made of r.'s, \}/iados, h. 
If Fig. : vnsig7iificant or worth- 
less thing} E. g. not a r., ovS' 
kXaxivTov. ovS' oXiyiGTov : not 
worth a r., ovdzvos a£io<s, 3. ^f 
Subst. from the following verb, see 
beloiv. 

RUSH, v. cpzpzadai (pass.). 
bpp.dv and opfidadai. cittziv 
(poet.), a'iaaziv, azvzadai, Go- 
vt iv, cpoiTav (as water, see to 
Gush, to Stream). Tor. at athg, 
bppav kiri ti. irpoairiirTtiv Ti- 
vi. kiriiri)b'dv tivi : to r. into 
athg, piiTTziv or dcpitvai kavTov 
£i's Ti. kpiriirTtiv t'i<> ti : to r. 
into a place, bpopto (/3/a) ticrtX- 
dzlv, ticrio <ptptat)ai, zivdrTziv, 
£is Tiva Toirov : to r. into the 
house, ticriptpzadai (pass.) or 
tiairiiTTtiv, tiairaiztv, tiairi]- 
bav, t7rzi(Tirt]Sav £ts Ti/v oiuiav. 
See Burst. To r. headlong into 
a danger, piirTtiv kavTov *is 
Ktvbvvov : to r. upon aby, bpp.dv 



RUS 



SAB 



SAC 



(opopw) kiri Tiva. kcpoppav tl- 
vi. Spop.u> iTTitpipiadai kiri Tiva. 

ETTE/JLTr'nTTtlV TLVL \ to T. UpOll 0)' 

agst the enemy, ETriiriirTEiv or 
iiricpipiadai (pass.) toIs ttoXe- 
piots. oppdv sis tous ttoXeu'iov? : 
to r. out of the house, e^cittziv, 
k£-opp.dv, -op/muadai ek t?;s oi- 
/das : to r. on with, a-ufxirapa- 
(pfpEatial tli/i (X.) : to r. in 
with, (TvvEMrir'nrTEw: to rush 
through, SiaTTiiv. R.-ing, ptcp., 
EiriacrvTo?, 2 (poet.) : a r.-ing 
motion, noise, or sound, and to 
r., in the sense to make a r.-ing 
noise, see Rush, s. 

RUSH, RUSHING, s. {from 
the verb), bpp.n, tyopd, 77. pvfiii, 77 
(as motion, swing, and sound, e. g. 
of wings). /Jitd/, j; (as of wind, fire, 
4"c), also polios, 6. poI/3<5os, 6 
{motion and sound, as of wind, 
and of icings). p6Qo<s, 6 (of waves 
and of icings). To make a r. at 
or upon, see to Rush : to make a 
r.-ing noise, poi^Elv, podtlv. /c\d- 
£eii> (as tlie ivind) : like or with 
a r.-ing noise or motion, poi- 
l > wSi)<s, es (Plut.) : poi^i'iEis, zcraa, 
iv (poet), po'thos, 2 and 3 (like 
waves) : with a r. (or swing), pv- 
juli)66v (Polycen.). pot£ij-od and 
-66v (poet., with r.-ing sound or 
motion). 

RUSHY, 6pvw8)}s, «s. dpvotis, 
zarcra, ev (poet.). <rxoivtx>8>)<;, es. 



RUSSET 



, povaios, 



(Lat. 



russus, russeus). poucriuiojjs 
To be of a r. colour, povai- 
X,eiv. 

RUST, s. io's, 6 (of metal, esply 
of iron and brass, ferrugo, aerugo). 
To be coated or encrusted with 
r., Trpo<nrijyvvadui (pass.) ito : 
the colour of r., XP^M" 'wcjes, 
to : a spot produced by r., K?j\is 
(I<5os) ito8>]s, 77. 

RUST, v. iododai (pass.). To 
r. away, 8ia(pdEipEa6ai (pass.) 
tw iuj. % Fig.] p.apaivE(jdai 
(pass.). Better to wear out than 

tO r. OUt, KpELTTOV TO TTOVOVVTa 

EKTpvxovaQai, 1) dpyovvTa fxa- 
paivEodai. 

RUSTIC, s. aypoixos, yswp- 
•yo's, 6. a.ypio's and aypoiw-ri]?, 
ov, 6 (poet.). 01 aypoiKoi (plur.). 
to ytapiTiKov tt\7]6os (Plut.). See 
Countryman, Peasant, and 
also Boor, Clown. §§?» Some 
still hold to the distinction made 
(apparent! yon insufficient grounds) 
by ancient grammarians, viz. d- 
ypolKo? = rustic, aypoiKos = 
boorish, rude. 

RUSTIC, adj. aypoltcos, 2 (of 
persons and things), aypios, 3 
and 2 (both also opp. to darE£os, 
as rusticus to urbanus). 6, 77, to 
ev toIs dypols, kut aypov, kclt 
aypov<> (of things). aypoLw-nys, 
ov, 6 (as adj.. poet.), and dypoioo- 
tikoi, 3. To be r., a.-, polk-ev- 
E<rdai and -i^tadai : a r. dress or 
attire, aypot/cos <tto\?;, 77. See 
Rural, and compounds with 
(505) 



Countr v,a?id Boorish,Clown- 

ISH. 

RUSTICATE. T (Intrs.)] 
StaTpifitiv iv dypols. \uopid- 
X^elv. aypoiKOv (3iov Sidyziv. 
II To banish into the country] ek 
tt}s 7toAe(x>s (a.Ka8i]p.Las) eis toi/s 

rxypOVS EKK1)p\)G(rElV (EIS pi]TOV 
\06vov E^Opi^Elv). 

RUSTICITY, dypoiKia, 77. 
See Boorishness, Clownish- 

NESS. 

RUSTLE, \J/o(pETv (g. t.), vtto- 
xf/ocpelv. xj/Ldupi^siv (as trees). 
Str. tt., kXcl^elv (as the wind), 
poiftSzlv, e. g. letting her belly- 
ing aegis r. (as she flies), poifiSovaa 
koXttov aiyiSos (JEschyl.). poi- 
^eTv (whistle, whirr). To r., cause 
to r., vttocteLelv : a r.-ing, xj/ocpo's, 
i//i0u;)icruos, poi/35os, polios, 6. 

RUSTY. H Propr.] iw8i,s, 2 
To make r., iovv : to become 1 
iovadai (pass.). ^[ Fig. : up- 
rose] VlD. 

RUT. f Track of a wheel] 
Tpo-%ia, h (track of wheels), dp- 
/uaxo-, djua^o-Tooxta, 17. TJ Rut, 
rutting -season (of stags)] Crcl. 
with E-rrifiaivEiv to Qf)\v, or Tals 
e\d(pois. 

RUTHLESS, avt\snn<ov, 

dvoiKTippnAiv, 2. di/j]A.£?js, dai^jU- 
Tradtvz, i<s. wuos, 3. 

RUTHLESSNESS, dvsXE^- 
fiotrvvi), v. to dfij\££s, ous. 

d&vp.Trd6Eia, 17. to dvo'iKTippiov, 
01/os. 

RYE, ^fd, ^Eid, 17 (or coarse 
barley, esply as fodder for horses, 
Lat. far or adoreurn : in Horn, 
plur.). oXvpa, V (usu. plur., Lat. 
arinea, Plin.). 0§* Mentioned as 
food for horses along with Kpl, 
barley ; but in Egypt bread was 
made of it, Hdt. ii. 36, where it 
seems the same as or very like ^sd 
or ^Eid, though Theophr. andDiosc. 
distinguish it from that and from 
Kpidj'i and Trupds : prps a kind of 
spelt, (ipi^a, v, is a kind of r. 
still called vrisa in Thrace and 
Macedonia ; the same, according 
to Galen, is Ticpi], h- Made of r., 
6XvpiTi)<s, ov, 6 (e. g. dpTos), 
oXvplrts, 180s, h (LXX.). Ergot 
ofr., Vid. 



SABBATH (Hebr.), <rd(3(3a- 
tov, to. To keep the s., aaft- 
(3utlX s elv. GafipaTEiov, to : the 
celebration of the s., cra(3(3aTicr- 

/UOS, o. 

SABLE, s. U The anijnal] pv? 
6 no't^Ttos. ^g= In modern Gr. 
aapovptov, to. ^[ The fur] Sip- 
pa to diro tov TIovt'lov p.v6<s. 

SABLE, adj. See Black, 
Dark. 

SABRE, pdxatpa, 17. A Per- 



sian s., &kivukii<:, ov. b. S. shaped 
pLaxaipouTos, 3. See </. t. SWORD. 

SACERDOTAL. "See Priest- 
ly. 

SACK, s. cd/cos or aaKKOs, 6. 
o-d/cTas, ov (Aristoph.), and aan- 
Tt)p, ripos, 6. See Bag. OTpu>- 
P.ut68ectp.o<>, 6 (the linen or leath- 
ern sack in which slaves had to 
put the bed-clothes, orpdpaTa, 
PL, X.). 

SACK, v. If To put into a 
sack] kviivai or TrtpiXapfidvEiv 
aduKU) or o-d/c/cots. ff To devas- 
tate, plunder] Vid. 

SACKCLOTH, o-d/c/co9, <rd- 
K09, 6 (its prop, meaning = coarse 
cloth [of 'which bags, S^c. are made], 
esply of goats' hair, Lat. cilicium, 
see Hair-cloth). Made of s., 
araKKLvoi, 3 : wearing s., eraKno- 
<popos (Plut., with verb aaKKO- 
cpopzZv, subst. aaKKocpopla, 77). 

SACRAMENT, teAetj;, 77. 

p.V(TTVpLOV, TO. 

SACRED, dytos, 3. iEpos, 3. 
oaio'i, 3. See Holy. A s. place 
or spot, ispoV, to. TEpEi/os, to : 
to be s., lipov Etvat and ayiov 
eIvcli (of things, e.g. tov Qeov, 
to a god). See Hallowed and 
Consecrated. It is a s. duty, 
batov eoti ti : to consider athg 
a s. duty, oaiov vop.iX,Et.v ti : to 
regard or keep athg as s., euo-e- 
fitlvTTEpi ti. aifSEadai ti. batov 
Kai cihcaiov (pvXdrTEiv tl: by all 
that is S., pd tov Aia /cat toi/s 

aXXovs Oeous. See Inviolable. 

SACREDNESS. See Holi- 
ness, Sanctity. 

SACRIFICE, s. ; 1 Propr.] 
dvaia, 7rpoa(popd, v (as act and 
thing), dvpa, to (as thing). Upd, 
wv, Ta. Qvaiat., at (as feast). A 
8. of thanksgiving, xapiaTvpta, 
Ta: as. or offering for the saving 
of one's life, auiTnpia (upd), Ta : 
for some happy achievement, te- 
A.E<7T7?oia tpycov KaXwv: for the 
corroboration of an oath or com- 
pact, bpKia, Ta : an expiatory s., 
xddappa, to. Kaddpaiov or Ka- 

6apT7]pL0V (itpov), TO. TTpOTE- 

Xeiov,to. 'IXaa-pa, to. psi\t)(i«, 
Ta: to offer an expiatory s., psi- 
\i'X tct Qvnv ' to offer a s., see to 
Sacrifice : to celebrate athg by 
a s., Qveiv ti, e.g. a victory, nup- 
tials, &c.j tTTivLKia, ydpovs, au>- 
o-Tpa (for o?ie''s safety), yivEOXa 
(for oiie's birthday), EvuyyiXia 
(for the good neivs), and the adjj. 
in -npia, e.g. 6. xapt<TT?';pta, Src. : 
the s. proves propitious, unpro- 
pitious, gives favorable, unfavor- 
able auspices for atbg, to tspd 
(/ca\d) yiyvETai (ov yiyvETai) 
7rpo's or iiri Tt, or etti tlvi, or 
c. inf., e. g. on my consulting the 
s.'s they were not favorable for 
our going agst the king, kpol 
dvo/JLEvcp livai etti tov fiaaiXia 
Ta Upd ovk kyiyvETO (Xen. An. 
ii. 2, 3) : the s.'s appeared to be 
auspicious for himself and the 
army to go in safety to Seuthes, 



SAC 



SAD 



SAF 



eSokei ra Itpa yiviaQai Kal 
iaVTW Kal tw <TTpu.Ttvtxa.Ti 
dacpaXios irpos SsutJt/f livui {lb. 
vii. 21) : to have or obtain fa- 
vorable signs from the s.'s, koX- 
Xiepeiv c. i?if. ; e. g. he did not 
obtain favorable signs for cross- 
ing, OVK EKaXXlkpEl diaftaivEiv 

(Hdt.), also to yield good aus- 
pices, t« itpa being inserted or 
omitted, e. g. KaXXuprjcrai ovk 
kSvvaTo (the s.'s would not yield 
good ome?is), KaXXiEpijo-avTiov 
Tiav itpcuv {Led. litato, perlitato), 
also KaWitptladai {mid.) : an 
auspicious s., KaXXiipijpa, to : 
inspection of the a., lEpoaKoiria, 
v : to hold that inspection, le(>o- 
(tkottiIv : the day appointed fo 
a 8., 77 -7-77? 6valai iipipa or 66 
criyuos v/uLipa, h. U Improp., pri 
ration imposed on oneself] irpo 
hows, dirofioXn, h- The s. of one 1 
life, to TTpottadai ti)v ^/v\nv, 
for aby, virip tivos : to make a 
s., see to Sacrifice : to gain 
much by a small s., pinpa dvu- 
XicrKOVTa jutydXa KEpSalvtiv : 
it is a great s. forme to — , /uoAis 
dvi)(Ofxai or xuXtirwTaToV ia-rt 
fioi c. injin. Tj The thing sacri- 
ficed] See Victim. 

SACRIFICE, v. U Prop.] 
66tiv, 6valav ttoleiv. 6vEa6ai 
{mid.) and Qvaiau nrouloQai. 
($W The mid. usually denoting 
to sacrifice for oneself e. g. in 
order to obtain the desired indica- 
tions.) leptutiv {of the priest). 
<T<ParTEiv {to kill the victim), 
duaiav TTpoo-cptpziv, Qv<TiaX > f.iv. 
To s. for athg (= celebrate any- 
thing with s.), see the Subst. : 
to a. for (=to consult the aus- 
pices about) athg, 66eo6ul etti 
tivi, e. g. kirl TavTy Tt] 6du> 
{X., when the object is regarded 
as something purposed), nrtpi ti- 
i/os {when the choice is not fiii), 
inrip twos {implying a wish that 
the auspices may be for, in fa- 
vour of, the particular course ; 
of persons, to s. for their good) : I 
a.-d in order to ascertain whether 
it were better, e6v6lki}v el jUXtlov 
rjv {X.). TJ Improp. = to aban- 
don, give up, destroy for the sake 
of something else] To s. oneself 
for one's country, Kadispsvsiv 
iavTov virkp t?/s TraTpiSos 
{Plut.). TrapaKaTaTidtcrdat. to 
<JU)Lia, to. <rd>[AuTa {JEsclrin.), 
also dvaXiarKEiv, diroXXvvai, 
aTro/3dXXtiv {e. g. irdaav Tj/t» 
ovaiav, all one^s property), irpo- 
ttaQai tlvi to. kavTov, k.t.X., 
also /ui'; <ptiStadai twv kavTov, 
tCov virapxouTtDV \apiX,6[xtu6v 
Ttvi : to which I have s.-d my 
property, ov <5»j 'ivEKa kxwv ilvai 
dvt'iXuiaa Ta kfiavTou : to s. one 
thing to another (*. e. renounce 
one thing for another), va-Tspov 
TToiiTaQai, kv vcrTipw TtdEtrdai, 
Tt twos : to s. justice to his in- 
terests, Ti)V 6tKaioa\)vi]V twv 

(JVLMplpOVTWV VGTtpaV Tl6l- 

(506) 



trdai : to s. aby or athg to aby 
(= make a present of him or it 
to him), irpottadai tivi tlvu or 
Tt. yapiX.MjtiaL tivl tivu or ti, 
also TTpoTrivtLv, e.g. the interests 
of our country have been s.-d 
for momentary pleasure, irpoiri- 
TroTai t/}s avTLKa Y/*/OtTo« T< * 
t?/s ttoXeios Trpuy/xuTu {Dem.). 
SACRIFICER, 0uTt,s, ov, 6. 

66lOV, OVTO<i,6 {g.tt.). LEOoduTtlS, 

ov, 6 {the priest tcho officiates at 

the sacrifice) ; or, from the context, 
< > j < ' < 

ie/jeus ana itpoiroios, o. 

SACRIFICIAL, 0uTiKds, 66- 

(JILLOS, 6vTl'ipLO'i, 3. Also 6v(TTaS, 

dSos, fi, e.g. a. cry, 6. /Wj, t) (JEs- 
chyl.) : 8. prayers, 6vcrTd&t<z Xnai 
{Soph.), and Orel. : a s. prayer, al 
r Trp6Tf]<s6u<TLu i s ytvofxtvaL tli\ai: 
s. custom or rite, 6 iri.pl tu Itpd 
vopos : 9. utensils or vessels, Ta 
arnzvv, Ta lepa. Ta tte^jI onrpos 
ti)v 6valav ct/c£ujj : s. garb or 
garment, fi Itpd ctto\?j : s. feast 
or banquet, Selttvov to lletu tijv 
6v<rlav irotovfXEvov. upov dEiir- 
vov, TO. 

( SACRILEGE, hpoavXia, 
h. hpocrvXiifxa, to. 6foarvXla, h- 
To be guilty of a., lEpoavXtlv : 
one guilty of s., UpoavXos, 6. 
OeoctuA))?, ov, 6. 

SACRILEGIOUS. A a. per- 
son, lEpoavXos, 2 : as. offence 
or crime, see Sacrilege. 

SACRISTAN, 'upocpvXal, 

OKOS, 6. VElOKOpOS, 6. 

SACRISTY. UpaTElov, to. 

uSvTOV, TO. 

SAD. ^1 Sorrowful'] Xvirripos, 
dviapos, and (TTvyvoi, 3 {of per- 
sons and things). d6vpos, irEpi- 
Xutto's, <TKv6pu)Tr6<>, 2 {of per- 
S07is). Seivos, 3. papi'is, eia, v, 
and x<*Xett6<>, 3 {only of things). 
A s. day, tipipa cnvyvri : to 
make sad, see Sadden : to be or 
feel s., see Grieve : to look s., 
<TKv6pu)TrdX :) Eiv : s. looking, c-kv- 
6pu)Tr6's, 3 and 2. See Mourn- 
ful, ff Grave, serious] VlD. TJ 
Dark-coloured] Vid. 

SADDEN, XvTTElv TIVU. X6- 

7ri]v kpyd^Eodai tivi. ddu/xlav 
kp(3dXXEiv tivi. To be s.-d, Xv- 
r TTEl<j6ai {pass.). 

SADDLE, s. m* Instead of 
s.'s the ancients used coverings or 
cloths of felt, kcp'nnria, Ta. kcp'nr- 
■Trioi irTXoi, ol. /cacr«5, ov, 6 (AT., 
prps Persian). §W crayn {or 
adyi)), 7), is more general, = 
housings, harness. Pack-s., GTpw- 
fxaTo6nKi], h. daTpdf3>i, r) {Lys.) : 
to put on a s., see the Verb : to 
take off the s., see Unsaddle : 
that has a firm seat in his s., 

E7TOXOS LTT'TTEV'S, 6 (AT.) I to thrOW 

out of the s., EKTpax»,XlZ,Eiv, 
dirociElE(T6ai {mid.) tov kirifid- 

T1)V. 

SADDLE, V. ETTiardTTElV 

{kiTKjd^ai, AT.). (JTpuivvvvaiTov 
'iirirov. *\[ Fig.] To s. aby with 
athg, ETTKraTTEiv tivi ti : with 
the blame of athg, kirdynv, kiri- 



I (fitpEiv Tivl irdaav t1)v alriav 
j Tti/o's : to put the a. on the right 
horse (prov.), tov ovtioi u'ltiov 
kiraniuo6ai. cts tov d/uup- 
TovTa Ti]v d/xupTiav dvu<pk- 
pnv. 

SADDLE-BAG, iTnroTrrjpai, 
uiv, al {Seneca), or from context, 
Trnpa, dctKo-, aaKKO-trripa, 1). 

SADDLE-CLOTH {or hous- 
ing), aayrj or rrdyi], n. adypa, 
oTpwuu kcp'nnriov, to. ETroy^ov, 
to {X.). See remark on Sad- 
dle, s. 

SADDLE-HORSE, '/ttttos 6 
aywv to <Tu>pid tivo<s. kj'A)|s, 
?jtos, o. fxovnriroi. 6. 

SADDLER, 6 ttoiu>v iriXovs 

ECptfTirioVi, K.T.X. hviOTTOlOS, 6 

{harness -maker). A a. 'a shop, 

hviOTTOlElOV {X.). 

SADNESS, \u7nj, t). d6vpla, 
1). GTvyvoTi]?, jjtos, 17. See SOR- 
ROW, Grief, and to Sadden. 

SAFE, f Not exposed to 
danger] datpaXris, diiEm, ts. 
aKivdvvo<s, ! 2. £)(i/po's, 3 {of place). 
To keep athg as s. as possible, ws 
kv kxvpuiTaTO) TroiEi~a6ui or t'i- 
6ia6ui ti : to consider athg safe, 
daffiaXis vofxlX,Eiv, or o"iE<r6ai 
ilvai Tt : to make or keep 
athg s., «7r' datyaXEia ku6kt- 
Tavai Tt. d<r<paXlX,Eiv ti. aco- 

1,EIV Tt. KpilTVVElV TI. EV KaXtZ 

6ka6<n Tt : to place aby in a a. 
position, dacpaXfj itoieTv Tiva. 
doipdXEiav irapi^Eiv or irap- 
EXE(r6ai tivi : to be s., dncpaXws 
tX. tLV '• y ou are s - in tu ' s respect, 
tuvt dcrcpaXws aoi e\ei : to be 
s. from or respecting athg, kv 
<x/CE7r>;, kv dfcivdvvu) eTvul ti- 
vos. fort poi ov£ev dkos [xij. 

OvSeU KlvSvVO? ECTTL p.01 yU»7 

c. subjunct. or optat. e^uo yiy- 
VE(r6ai Tti/09. kv d(j(paXE t eTi/ui 
rou /xiiSev Tradtlv : I am quite s. 
in every respect, iroXXij derepd- 
Xtid ectti p.01 xal ou&iis kivSwo? 
ttu6ei~v ti : to think it s. to 
(=that one may with safety or 
impunity) do athg, kv dSela ttoi- 
ET<s6ai ti or to ttoieTv ti, sir. t., 
6paa6vEo6ai {embolden oneself). 
51 To be depended upon, sure] 

aKlvSvVOS, 2. 7TKTTOS, 3. A 8. 

horse, 'inriros ttkjtos : a s. under- 
taking, irpdypa dKiv&vvov or 
ovk ettikivSwov : the road is s., 
d($£<I>s, dacpaXws E^EaTi trupEv- 
£<r6ai : the sea is not s., dirusTov 
h 6dXaTTa. fj Safe and sound] 
crtuos, 3. (rws, awv. aKtpaios, 2. 
nTra6i'}<2, i<s. Kanov ovSkv Tradoav, 
ovcra, ov, also cp66<s, 3 (as a ship, 
a tower, fyc, still uninjured). To 
brings, to, diroarw^Eiv, e.g. home, 
oikuo'e : to get s., diroa-u>X t E(r6ai 
(pass.) : to come off s. and sound, 
aw^Eadai to (ru>p.a : a s. return 
home, <ru)Tiipia o'tKadE, tj. 

SAFE-CONDUCT, e. g. to 
afford or grant aby a a., ao'staj; 
or dcrcpdXEiav SiSovai Tivi : to 
obtain a s., Tvyxdvtiv a^ttas. 
dcjfpdXEid ectti fxoi, e.g. diraX- 



SAF 



SAK 



SAL 



XarTOfxivu) Ik T7/s ttoXews (in 
leaving the toivn) : under or 
having a s., ett' aSsia. 

SAFE-GUARD," 0u\a/cTii- 
piov, to. (pvXaKE?, 61, or cpu- 
A.a/Cf}, 77, e. g. TrupaKaQiaTuvai 
tivl (pvXaKrfV ovSkv kuxrav dSi- 
helv oiidk Xapfidvtiv (Plut.). 

SAFE-KEEPING. See Care, 
Keeping. To commend or con- 
fide athg to aby's s., ttlgtevelv, 
diaTTiGTEvsiv, kirnpiirziv tlv'i 
ti. irapaKa.Ta.Tidi.atia.1 and ira- 
paSiSovai tlv'i tl : for s., k-nl 
awTvpia (PL) : guarantee for s. 
of athg, <Tu>Tii[>La Tii/ds (Dem.). 

SAFELY, from the adj.^ One 
may s. do athg, aStus e£zgtl 
moLilv tl. dacpaXws £X £l iroisip 
tl : it seemed they could s. do so, 
&Se.ia kcpaivzTO ccutois (Thuc.) : 
to travel s., adtws iropEVEcdai. 

SAFETY, a<T(pu\tia, h- to 
dacpaXis, ovv. to akivSvvov. 
adtia, 77 {esply of perso?ial s.). 

j8E/folOTJJS, 7JTOS, T). TO (SifiaiOV. 

to ttmjtov (a state or condition 
to be depended upo?i). trwrjjpia, 
V (salus) and to <rwZ t E<xv'ai. 
Great or perfect safety, iroXXi) 
acr<pa\zia: to be in s., iv aatpa- 
Xsl zlvai, d<r<paXws or doEws 
ix tlv '• to live or dwell in s., 
aSews didyziv tov fiiov. dacpa- 
Xa>s Xfiv : to put athg in s., see 
Safe : in s., is and hut SpQov 

(Soph.). EKTOV CLKLVOVVOV (TllUC.), 

see Safe : one may with s. do 
so, see Safely : thanksgivings 
for s., (TioaTpa, o - on T»if net, tol. 

SAFFRON, kooVos, 6. Of s., 
KpoKivo^, 3: to resemble s., Kpo- 
k'i^zlv: to besprinkle with s , dye 

With S., KpOKOVV '. Of S., KpOKEOS, 

3. /cpoKtas, ov, 6 : s. -coloured, 

KpOKEOS, 3. KpOKLoBl]^, 2. KpoKLO- 

tos, 3 {esply a s. robe). 

SAGACIOUS, Ayx*"ou«, tv- 

£vVETO$, ElKXTO^OS, 2. O^VCppLOV, 

o, ij. d£us or Seldom ttjv yvwp\\v. 

aTO\aaTLKO<i, 3. 

SAGACITY, ayxivoia, v. 
cppEvcov 6£ut7js, zv^WEcria, ev- 
(TToyia, TroXvvoia (PL), 77. 

SAGE, s. (apla?it), <r<pd/cos, 6 
(Lat. salvia). kXEXiacpaKos, 6, 
and-ov, to. (The mod. Gr. for 

8. iS kXEXL<T<paKLCL, 77.) bppivov, 

to (Theoph.), and oppivos, 6 
(Polemo ap Ath., a kind of s.). 
Wine flavoured with s., oli/os 
£A.£\i(7(/J>a/ctTj;s, ov, 6 (Diosc). 

SAGE, s. and adj. See Wise. 

SAIL, s. loTtoi/, to. 666 v^, n 
(canvass). Top s., dpriixvov, 01/os, 
6 : to set s., ETraipEadai laTia. 
avaTTETavvuvaL or EKTTETavvv- 
vaL la-Tta : to set s. = to s. forth, 
avayzLV. a'ipiiv Tas vavs, tcus 
vavaiv : to furl or take in the 
s.'s, gteXXzlv, pijpvEadai (Horn.) 
laTia : to strike s., x a ^6lv iirrid '■ 
to furnish with s.'s, lo-tlottoleIv 
(Straff.) : to keep the s.'s reefed, 
d/cpois xprjadaL lcttlols (Aris- 
toph.) : to carry all s., run under 
full s., oxt-pla kcpiivui (t<pzTvai). 

(507) 



IcTTioSpo/uLeTu : to make 8. for, 
avaytatiai. ttXeIv, EKTrXzlv : 
to fill the s.'s (of the wind), kp- 
TTLiiKavuL laTia : filling the s.'s, 
Tr\»jcrta-rios, 2 (poet.). 

SAIL, V. irXslu. <pipt.otiaL 
(pass.). vavTiXXsatiaL. airo- 
TrA^ti/, kuTrXslif, avaytatiai (pass. 
and mid.), avafiaivuv. avayw- 
yi]v or tKirXovif rroitladaL (mid., 
to s. away, depart in a vessel, set 
s. from a place), avdytiv Tas 
j/aus (with a fleet), aifr-, duTtTr- 
avdytadaL (to meet tlie enemy), 
also dvTEKirXilv. The act of 
s.-ing away, ttAous, diroirXovs, 
£K7rAous, ov, 6. dvayioyri, fi : to 
s. towards a place (=set s. for), 
£7rnrA.£iy, ttXeIu kiri tl, irpocr- 
TrKi.lv : to s. up (e. g. the river), 
di/airXe'Lif : to s. down, KaTa- 
ttXe'lv : to s. along the coast, 
TrapairXilv : to s. into the har- 
bour, op/mi^sadai. KUTaytcrdai, 
also bpfxiX^iLV ti)v vavv. KaT- 
dyeiv or KaTaiptiifTi]i> vavv : to 
s. over or across, irXkovTa inp- 
aiovadaL (pass.) or &iai3aii>tLv : 
to s. faster than — , (pddvi.Lv ttX£- 
ovra — : to s. through, ^ia7rA£t^ : 
to s. round, inpnrXiZv : ready 

tO S., ETOI/UOS 7T/\.£tl' 01" 7TOOS TOV 

•rckovv. to s. with a half wind, 
ek Kzpaias Siadpa/iXElv : to S. 
with a fair wind, hut ovpov <pi- 
pEatiaL : if you s. continually 
with a fair wind, r>v oel /caTd 
irpv/ULvav '('aTi|Tai 6 avEp.01 : to 
s. in the same boat with aby 
(prov.), kiri Tri-i uvttjs (dynvpas) 
op/uELv tlvl (Dem.). 

SAILCLOTH, odovn, v. 
(piocr(o-)wv, oji/os, 6 (Eoypt. word 
in Lycophr.). A piece of s., 
(pu)<T((r)u)VLoi', to (Luc. Lesciph.). 

SAILER (i. e. 'a ship that 
sails,' e.g. a good or fast s. ). See 
(Fast) sailing. 

SAILING (the act of). See 
under to Sail. A s. out, in, 
round, through, &c, ek-, e"l<x-, 
-7TE01-, 6\d-TrA.oi/s, 6 : fit or fa- 
vorable for s., TrKwipos, 2 (Thuc), 
TrXw<7Lp.os, 2 (of the sea, Soph.). 
ttXzvgtlkos, 3 (of the wind, 
Thuc.) : skilful in s., ttAwti/cos, 
3 (PL) : a fast s. vessel, Tax^a 
or TaxwavTovcra i/aCs, or TpL- 
r;p»is, 77. 

SAILOR, vavTi]9, vau/3dT?/s, 
ov, vuvtlKos, 6. vavTihds <5oG\os, 
6 (as galley-slave). ki>ETii<s, ov, 6 
(as roicer, Vid.). A fellow-s., 
avvvavTiis, ov, 6 (PL) : s.-boy, 
vavTOTrai&Lov, to (Hipp.) : to 
press s.'s, fptVas dyzipziv. 

SAILYARD, KEpuia (yard- 
arm), io-TOKEpaia, 77. Extremity 
of s., Ttpdpov, to (like Kzpaia, 
but see Lidd. Q Sc). 

SAINT, ayios, o (eccl. L). 

SAINTLY, SAINTLIKE, 
cbenrEp dyioi. See Holy, Pious. 

SAKE % For aby's s., for the 
s. of aby, 'ivEKa tij/os. \dpiv vi- 
vos, virip (c. gen., for the benefit 
of) : for my s., t/u/ij/ x^P iV • *° 



beseech for heaven's 8., irpot 
dtuiv lketeveiv. See on Account 
of, and for the Purpose of. 

SALACIOUS, SALACITY. 
See Lecherous, Lechery. 

SALAD, Tpto^L/ia (g. t. athg 
eaten rate, iv o£el fiairTopEva 
or o£»ipd, dressed icith vinegar). 
(pvXXds, doos (Diphil.), and -is 
iSos, rj (Athen.), also «/3upTd/aj, 
h (Menand.). dcrTVTts, i£os, 77 
(esply of lettuce, Athen.). See 
Lettuce, Endive, Succory. 
A s. maker, d/iupTa/co7roios, 6 : 
s. burnet, prps (pEto<s, to, 6, and 
gtol(3i), h (poterium spinosum) : 
s. sauce, o^eXulov, to (of vinegar 
and oil). 

SALAMANDER, aaXa- 
pdvopa, 77. 

^ SALARIED, piadocpopos, 6, 
17. nLaQdpv>)S, ov, 6. A s.-d 
teacher, etti p-iadco $LodaKtov, 
ovcra. 

SALARY, pLcrdoi, 6. piadio- 
p.a, to. /niadocpopd, rj. 

SALE, TTpdais, ^ia7rpacris, 

iru)Xl)(TLS, d7T£,U7rd\>/CTIS, 77. a7T- 

EpiroXti, 5id0£orts, 7j : to offer 
or put up for s., d-rrE/xxoXdi'. 
ttluXeIv : to have or keep (athg) 
for 8., nrpdcTLpov or covlov e^elv 
tl : the thing offered or put up 
for s., lovlov, to. dyopaapa, to : 
athg is put up for s., wviov eoti 
ti : to find a s., SiddEcriv e'x 6 ' 1 '- 
SiaTrnrpdaKEaQai (passive, of 
goods), e-xelv ottol Siadzatiai (of 
the seller) : to find a ready s., 
TriTTpdoKEivTroXXd. pacna e^elv 
SiatiiaQai (of the seller). KuXijv 
e-xelv Ti)v diddEaiv (of goods). 
dn^iTds £X £1 " ttoXXovs (of seller 
and goods) : athg finds or has no 
s., ciTrpaTov yiyvzTai tl. dirpa- 
cria eoti tlvoi : want of s., 
aTrpaaia, 77 : to put up to public 
s., have athg cried for s., vtto- 
KiipuaaEcrdai (mid.) ti. See 
Auction. 

SALEABLE, lovlos, Trpdcrt- 
p.o<s, 2. 

SALESMAN, 6 trnrpdaKtov, 
ovtos. irpuTrip, fjpos, 6. /cd7r?j- 
Xos, 6 (a retailer). 

SALIENT, f Prop.] Orel, 
with partic. of 'to Leap, f Fig., 
prominent] Vid. 

SALINE, adj. dXpupds, aXv- 
ko's, 3. See Salt. 

SALIVA, aiaXov, to. ittvu- 
Xov and tttveXov, to. To have 
a great deal of s., TTTvaXi^Eiv or 
tttveX'lX.elv : a flow of s., tttvo.- 
Xtcrpo's, 6 : to have it, cnaXo- 
XoeTv : one that has it, o-taXo- 
Xoos, 2. 

SALIVARY (e. g % gland), 
&8i}v criaXoxoos, b and 77. 

SALIVATE, aiaXoxot'Lv. 

SALIVATION, TTTvaXio-pos, 
6. One subject to s., aiaXoxoos, 
2 : to be subject to, or under a 
cure or treatment of, 8., <rio- 
XoxoeTv. 

SALLOW. -See Willow. 



SAL 



SAM 



SAN 



SALLOW, adj. xWo's, 3 - 
See Pale. 

SALLY, s. 1 Prop, {milit. t.)] 
I^oo'o?, iTrifcodos, e\/3o>j0£Im, rj. 
Ik-, tire*-, irpo-Spoprj, 17. To 
make a s., see tlte Verb : the men 
to make as., ol TrpoSpo/ixoi 
(Thuc). U Fig.: sprightly out- 
break] S. of wit, ao-TEios Xoyos, 
o : s. (:= freak) of youth, vza- 
i/itu/ua, TO, 

SALLY, u. e/c/3o>)0«Ii/ (eVi 
Tii/a). £K-, £7T£/c-d£rf, and -Tpi- 
X tlv {tivi or iiri tlvo). 

SALMON, arxaKEus, e'cos, 6 
(Gloss). 

SALOON, (pzya?) ol/cos, 6. 
dvioyzwv, w, to. 

SALT, s. d'\s, d\o's, 6 (as raw 
substance or mass, piece or grain 
ofs.). <z\es, ol (as prepared for 
use). To put s. to or into athg, 
to season with s., dXiX^nv (in 
pass., of sheep, to eat or lick s., 
Aristot.) : seasoned with s., dXi- 
(tto's, dXpvpoi, 3 : sprinkled 
with s., d\t7rao-Tos, 2 : a dealer 
in s., dAo7ru>\))s, ov, 6 : the sale 
ofs., the right to sell it, dXaTo- 
irioXia, i; (Aristot.) : a provision 
or store ofs., cLXes diroKiLptvoL. 
To have eaten a bushel of s. to- 
gether, prov. ( — to be old friends), 
tcov d\uiv avyKaTz&ijSoKEvai pi- 
di/xvov (Plut.). ^[ Fig. : = wit 
(Lat. sales)] iiXti, ol (Plut.). 

SALT, adj. dXpvpo<s, d\u/cds, 
3. d\/u»;£ts, sacra, ev (of the sea, 
poet.). a.Xivo'i (Hdt.) and dXd- 
Tjyos, 2 (Clem. Alex., made of or 
from salt). See Saltish, Briny, 
and Salted, under the Verb. 
S.-spring, d\u/as, i'(5o9, ?'; (Strab.) : 
s.-water, aX/uui, h. See Brine. 
A s. incrustation on the skin, 
dXpvpii, idos, h (Hipp.) : a s. 
efflorescence on soil, aXpij, h 
(Hdt.) : with s. soil, dXpvpo- 
y£cos, 2 : to be s., dXpvpi^Etv : 
to become salt, dXpaivEatiai 
(Theophr.). 

SALT, v. dXi^tiv. dXpzvi.Lv 
(=to put, keep in s.). nrapi- 
Xeveiv (to pickle, preserve in s.) 
or T£/xax*$ £ " , 5 dXi^Eiv. S.-ed, 
d\icTTo's, 3. dXpvpo<s, 3 (see 
Pickled). dXpd<>, ados, fj, e.g. 
eXda (Aristoph.). dXnaloi, 3 
(Diosc, of roots, herbs, olives, <§-c, 
preserved in brine) : s.-d provi- 
sions, aXpia, rd (Menand.) : 
8.-d meat, s. meat, npia dXprj 
rtTapixtvpLiva, k. TapLXtvTa, 
Ta. Tdyot^os, to (or s. jish). 
^ SALT-CELLAR, dXid, ij. 
dXid Tru^/vfj, »';. 

SALT-MINE or MANU- 
FACTORY. See Saline. 

SALTISH, dXvK-, dXpvp-, 
dXp-iodtjs, £v (all Hipp.). 

SALTPETRE, prps dXivi- 
n-pov, to (Gloss.). $g* Otherwise 
the ancients do not seem to have 
had a distinctive name for this 
salt = nitre, nitrate of potass, but 
to have included it under the ge- 
(508) 



neral name viTpov, to, with natron 
or soda and potash. For accu- 
racy say, to vvv vWpov koXov- 

pEVOV. 

SALUBRIOUS, SALUBRI- 
TY. See Wholesome, -ness, 
Healthful, -ness. 

SALUTARY. See Whole- 
some, Healthful, and Ad- 
vantageous, Beneficial. ^J 
Conducing to safety] ctujt/^uos, 
2. 

SALUTATION. See Greet- 
ing. 

SALUTE. See to Greet. 

SALVAGE, atoGToa, Ta. 

SALVE, s. vTrdXEt/upa, to. 
((pdppaKOv) 'ipirXaaTov, to 
(Hipp.). 'IpirXaaTpov, to (Ga- 
len). efxirXucrTpos, r\ (Diosc). 
KijpwToi/, Ki'ipoopa. to, and kjj- 
pwTii, h (cerate). 

SALVE, v. EpTrXdao-Eiv (to 
plaster up). kpirXaaTpovv (to 
put on as a plaster or s.). % Fig., 
to s. aby over, EiraXEicpEiv zTrai- 
vois. See to Flatter. 

SALVER. See g. t. Plate, 
Tray. 

SAME, the, 6 au-ros, h avTtj, 
to auTo, and with crasis tccuto 
(and Tai/Ta for Ta avTa). In 
the s. manner, bpoiics, oxtccutujs, 
Kara TauTa. (KaTa) tov avrov 
Tpoiruv. irapairXiiaiwi. i^$* 
The comparative particle ' as ''fol- 
lowing this pronoun is usu. ren- 
dered in Greek by the dative (= s. 
with), or (but more rarely) by a 
relative pronoun or the particle 
kui, e. g. all had the s. weapons 
as Cyrus, toirXia pivot TrdvTEs 
fiaav tchs cci/tois ~Kupu> or kui 6 
Ktioos o7r\ois: it comes to the 
s. thing, to avTo or laou 6vvu- 
Tai : it is the s. as if he had not 
thought, £»/ i'cru) £i Kai pii ei/e6u- 
/uj'jGjj (Thuc.) : that is quite the 
s., one and the s., 'iv Kai tuvto 
e(ttiv. ovoev 6iacpEpEi. See Iden- 
tical and ' One.' It is all the 
s., ev bpolto KadiaTaTai (e. g. 
whether a man drinks much or 
little, to T£ ttXeov Kai to EXaa- 
trov iroTov). See 'All ONE' and 
Indifferent. Nearly or almost 
the s., Trapa-irXi'iaios, 2. irap- 
6/ulolos, 2 : to consider or take for 
the s., ev tow iroiEladuL : of the 
s. — (see Equal, Like), e. g. of 
the s. size, '/<ros to pEyzdos, to- 
croi/Tos, oo-os Kai : of the s. 
length, height, width, thickness, 
to-os TO pfjKOV, to iid/os, TO 
7rA.aTOS, to 7rdxos, or paKpos, 
Eupv?, k.t.X., e]t 'laou : of the s. 
nature or condition, toiovtvs, 

olos KUI. ETEpOS TOIOVTOS. $gp 

Also rendered by compound forms 
of iao-, bpo-, and TavTo- (the 
last occurring most in later au- 
thors), e. g. of the s. weight, iao- 
GTatipos, laoTaXuvTOS, i<rofta- 
p»js, £s : to be of the s. weight, 
iooppo-n-ilv : of the s. sentiment 
or mind, bpoyvwpwv, 6/movuus, 
2 : to entertain the s. sentiments 



with or as aby, 6povoE7v or bpo- 
yviopovElv, Td auTa (ppovEiv, 
TavTovoElv tivi i to be of the s. 
opinion, 6/ulo6o^eIv. (tvvSokeI pot 
(adj. TauTo'^o^os, 2, late) : of the 
s. will, TavTotizXri<;, es (late) : of 
the s. birth, icruyEvijs, o/uoytj/rjs, 
2 : to be of the s. descent, 6p6- 
Oev yEviotiai : of the s. sex or 
kind, TavToyEvijs, es (late) : of 
the s. rank, iao-, oiio-Tipo?, 2 : 
of the s. character, bpoLOTpoiro'i, 

2 : of the s. age, stature, bix-, ia- 
i}Xi£, t/cos, 6, ri. iaos Ti]v ijXi- 
Kiav and tijXikovtos tjXikos (as 
or with aby) : of the s. time, 
bp.6xpovoi, avyxpovos, 2, see 
Contemporary : of the 8. num- 
ber of syllables, iaoauXXafios, 2: 
to have the s. syllables, TauTo- 
auXXafizlv : of the 8. colour, 
bpoxpous, 2. bpoxpwpaTos, 2 : 
of the same meaning or tenour, 
avviAvvpoi, 2. TavToaiipos, tuv- 
Tobvvapo's, 2, and verb tgjuto- 
SvvapElv : liable to the s. suffer- 
ings, TauTOTraOris, cs (and subst. 
TavTOTrddEta, h) : repetition of 
s. foot in s. verse, TavToiroSia, 
n : of the s. sort of time, povo- 
XP oj/05, 2 : to be always doing or 
saying the s. thing, teuto^elv (be 
always at it, PL, and subst. teu- 
Taapoi, b), also Tai)TdX,iii> : to 
make or take as one and the s , 

TUUTL^EIV. 

SAMENESS, toi/tot.js, 
j/tos, w (Aristot.). See Like- 
ness, Equality, and Identity. 
S. of words or speech, tuvto- 
ETrtia, TuvToXoyia, h : s. of ac- 
tion, Tui>TO-£(»yta, of tone, -qjio- 
via and povoTovia, v : s. of 
colour, to povo\pow or ~xp<^v, 
-Xpwpov, p.ovoxpu>p.aTov : the 
continual s. of motion, TpoVos 
ati b auTos t?;s KunjaEws. See 
Uniformity and Monotony. 

SAMPHIRE, Kpifipov (Hipp.) 
or Kpid/nov (Diosc), to. Prickly 
S., Travai<E9 aaKXiiiriziov, to. 

SAMPLE, bETypa, kirib'Eiypa, 

TO. ETTI-, aTrO&Zlj'l'S, T]. ZK&i- 

daypa, to. A s. for tasting, yzv- 
pa, to. See Specimen and Ex- 
ample, Pattern. 

SANATIVE. See Healing, 
Salutary. 

SANCTIFICATION. % Of 
things] kci6-, dcp-iEpcoaiv, t) (con- 
secration). iirifxiXEia, v (pious 
observance of a holy day), and 
Crcl. with verbs to Hallow. ^[ 
Of persons] dyiaakxos, 6. dyivo- 
<rvvi}, v (N. T.). See Holy, Ho- 
liness. 

SANCTIFY. 1 To make 
holy] hpov or aytov ttoleIv (of 
persons or things). Upovv, Kad- 

lEpovv, UKplEpovv. See CONSE- 
CRATE, dyiovv, dyidX,Eiv (N. T). 
bviovv. "[J To keep holy] See to 
Hallow. S.-ing, dyiaaTiKos, 

3 (eccl.) : s.-d, ptcpp. and dyios, 

l£pOS, 3. 

SANCTIMONIOUS, tj> 
iTEpi Ta dzla tuaifiELuv Trpo- 



SAN 



SAR 



SAT 



TTotou/ifj/os, ovfiiuij. See Hy- 
pocrite. 

SANCTION, s. Kvptoai^, k-wi- 
Kvpwa-is, f] (ratification), ktri- 
A-picrts, h (approbation), crvvai- 
vetrts, 7j (concurrence). With the 
father's 8., avv&6£av tw iraTpi : 
Under s. of an oath, viropKos, 
2. 

SANCTION, v. tcvpodv, itri- 
Kvpovv (ratify), -Kpivziv(approve). 
rrvu-, kir-atviTv. crvvtioKtZ poi. 
Sixeadai, otto-, kv-oty^taQai. 

SANCTITY, a-yio-r.js, dyvo- 
tjjs, o<rioT»js, rj-ros, 77. <See Ho- 
liness, to wOt/cTov (inviolabi- 
lity). The s. of consecrated places 
has been violated, &c, t« ifo« 
iiaifSrrrai. See Sacredness. 

SANCTUARY, Upov, to, 
a«c? t£hsvo<s, to (any holy place 
or spot). i/Ecos, co, 6 (a temple). 
UpotpvXaKiov, dlvTOv and afta- 
tok, to (<Zu2 /?«?•£ of a temple 
which was accessible to the priest 
only), also dyiaaTi'ipiov, to, and 
to ciyiov (eccl.). Take s., Ka-ra- 
(ptuysLV th ti or iiri Tt. See 
Asylum. 

SAND, s. yVd^juos, ap/uos, tj. 
^/d/umii, h (rarer form, licit.), 
xpdpatios, a/nudo?, h (poet.). S. 
by the sea-shore, irapaKTia d/m- 
no? (k.t.X.), ft : like it for mul- 
titude, \j/a/uLudi)S6v : 8. brought 
down by rivers, x £ /°^ s ' dSos, 17 : 
a grain of s., yj/aupiov, to : cal- 
careous S , dpuoKOviu, fj : s. with 
potass or natron (and a coarse 
glass made of it), dupovnpov, 
to : of s., \lrdpuivo<s, 3. xj/ap- 
/utVijs, ov, 6 (poet.), see Sandv. 
Choked up with s., \\rupn6x<J0- 
o-tos, 2 : a silting up with s., 
\{/a/j./xo-, dfxno-\io<ria, ft: a bury- 
ing in the s., tyamuLiirpos, 6 : that 
buries itself in the s., \pa/j.imo- 
<5ut?js (« / u/uo<5utijs), ov, 6 (sand- 
diver, a serpent so called) : grow- 
ing in s., dppoTpocpos, 2 (Mel.) : 
a place for horses to roll in the s., 
dXivSt'itipa, ft, see under Horse. 
S.-bank, tfis xlfd^pov, ft (on the 
sea-shore), as quicksand, Vid. : 
s.-pit, uVajuatfuii/, coi/os, o : s.- 
stone, xj/dwuLivo? \itio<s, 6 : -s.- 
marten (bird), Kuif/iXos, o (Arts- 
tot.). 

SAND, V. \pdppov iimrda- 
crtiv (tivi). Katia/uLpi^Eiv (to s. 
over, Aristot.). To s. oneself 
(after anointing and before wrest- 
ling), iyKovitcrdaL (X.). 

SANDAL, irdvSaXov, to. iri- 
StXov, to'. vTroSiuia, to. To put 
on one's s.'s, viro^ilaQai Td adv- 
SaXa or virohriuaTa. 

SANDAL-WOOD or SAN- 
DERS (Lat. santalum), trdvTa- 
Xou, to (Diosc, wood and tree). 
Made of S., travTaXivos, 3. 

SANDARACH, LTavSapdKv 
or o-avhapdwi, ft (red sulphuret 
of arsenic or realgar, the yellow 
sulphuret or orpiment being dpcti- 
vikov). Of s., travSapaKLvos (and 
-X'yos), 3: a pit whence s. is dug, 
(509) 



cravSapaK-(and -ax-)ovpyiov, to 
(Strab.). 

SANDY, \\/appiofa]<i, dfi/uio- 
o'ljs, 2. \pdppivos, 3. uVaju/jiiTJJs, 
ov, 6. yf/app.iTis, 16*09, ft. S. soil, 
u/a/U/UtoAjjs yi}, ft '. also v-rroxbafx- 
po<s (Hdt., X.) and vcpaLiLios 
(Theophr.), 2. A s. waste or de- 
sert, avvdpos Kal d/au/xioo"*)?, ft. 

SANE, f Of the body and 
mind] See Healthy, Sound. 
Not s., see Insane. 

SANG-FROID (Fre?ich), dop- 
ynaia, ft. to dopyvTov. aTtt- 
pa£ia, rttrv^ia, ft. With 8., dop- 
7?)to?, {Jo-u^os, ardpa/CTOs, 2, 
and their advv., see Cool, Cool- 
ness, and Cold-blooded. 

SANGUINARY. See 
Bloody, Bloodthirsty. 

SANGUINE, TToXvaifio^ 2 
(r. in blood). Of a s. hue, see 
Blood-coloured. ^\ Ina moral 
sense] See Ardent, Eager, 
Lively, Confident. S. (in his 
expectation) of athg, tut/Wts, o, 
ft (Thuc.). iv iroKkrj tXiriSi iov 
Tii/os, t is ttoXXijv iXiriSa tXdcou 

Tll/OS. 

SANIES, -rrvov uyptoSts, to. 

SANIOUS, Trucks, £5. 

SANITARY. Crcl. with 
Health. 6, 17, to t?7s uyis/as 
or Trzpi Ti'/v vyitiav, &c. : in the 
modern political sense, vyitiovo- 
/uukos, 3 (mod. Gr.). 

SANITY, </>oo«/i,o-i5, 77. To 
be in a state of s., tv cppovtlv. 
utmppovi.lv. 

SAP, s. ottos, 6 (flowing na- 
turally or by incision). \vX6<z and 
Xi>M°' s i ° (extracted esply by in- 
fusion or decoction). Also to 
vypov (moisture, fluid). Full of 
s., Tro\uo-7ros, 2 (Theophr.). 

SAP, V. VTT-, Sl-OpUTT£lV. 

viro-0-KdtrTtiv, -voptdav. See 
Undermine. 

SAPLESS. 1 Prop.] ax*>Xos 
and axvuos, 2. £jjpos, 3. ^[ 
Improp.] See Dry (in tlie Jig. 
sense). 

SAPLING, SsvSpvcpiov, to (a 
small or young tree), pocrxtvpa, 
to. irapcKpvd?, ados, fl. 

SAPPER, tIktiov, 01/os, 6 
(fm the context). S. and miner, 
or engineer, Vid. Also Tacppto- 
puxos, 6 (Diog. L.). To be at 
the head of the s.'s and miners, 
Ti)V kiri Ttov TiKTovwv dpyijv 
'iX ilv < an & Crcl. with the Verb. 

SAPPHIRE, o-dTT^uoos, fi. 
Of S., LraTT(ptipivo<s, 3. 

SARCASM, a-apKatrpos, 6. 
KtpTOfxia, KtpToiAmris, jj. aap- 
KatTTiKO's Xdyos, 6. 

SARCASTIC, o-ao/cao-TtKo's, 
3. KepTopios and KipTopos, 2 
(poet.). To be s., aapKa^nv 
(speak bitterly, sneer) : upon aby, 

KEPTOUtTv Tiva. 

SARCOPHAGUS, <rapt<ocpd- 
70s, 6 and r\ (prop, a coffin of 
the limestone so called, and also 
gen. =r o-ooos). See Coffin. 

SARCENET. See Silk. 



SASH, £o>i/»;, rj- irtpiX^tJopa, 
to. See Girdle. 

SATAN (Hebr.), Sarav, 
dvo<z, 6. 2aTaj/a5, d, 6. 

SATANIC. See Diabolical, 
Devilish. 

SATE, »., SATED, ptep. See 
Satiate. 

SATELLITE, dopvtpopos, 6. 

SATIATE, KOptVUVVUl, LlttTT- 

ovv. ep-, tK-TTipTrXdvai, aby 
with athg, Tivd tivos : to s. one- 
self with athg, EfXTTiTrXaadai 
(pass.) Tti/os. S.-d, /uso-tos, 3. 
See to Glut, and Replete, 
Glutted, Gorged. 

SATIETY, Kopos, 6. 7r\))o-- 
povrt, h. See Repletion. 

SATIN. See Silk. 

SATIRE, LTKLOTTTIKOV OV 

XXtvaiTTLKOV iroi))p.a, to. aiX- 
\os, o (usu. — satirical poem, and 
gen. s., jeering, with verb 01U0- 
ypatpilv, subst. triXXoypdqboi, a 
writer of aiXXoypaipia, a ivrit- 
ing of aiXXoi). Also 'laLifioi, oi 
(Horat., iambi criminosi, with 
verb, lapPi^Eiv). See Lampoon. 

SATIRICAL, o-KioTTTinosand 
XA^uacrriKos, 3. S. poem, aiX- 
Aos, o. See the Subst. 

SATIRISE, tTLXXoypacptlv 
(to write niXXoi, see the Subst.), 
also KLoputc'iiv ( prop, to ridicule 
in a comedy or on the stage, whence 
Kuiuw8y]pa, to, a gibe, satirical 
taunt). diaKLopwo'aiv and ta/ijSi- 
X.i-iv {attack in lupfioi). See to 
Jeer, Lampoon. 

SATIRIST, <TiXXoypd(po<:, 6. 

SATISFACTION. «|J The act 
of pleasing to the full] irXi'ipuxTLs, 
«K7r\>7pto(7is, h. to xapi^tadat. 
S. of one's anger, dTroTrXrjpcuaL? 
Trjs doyjys, and Orel, with the 
Verb. ^1 The state of being pleased] 
Crcl. with the Verb. To give ge- 
neral s., to acquit oneself to the 
general s., iiraivov Ixsivor tirai- 
vslcrdai ttoos diravTutv. irapd 
irdiTiv ivSoKi/uLtlv. See also Con- 
tentment and Gratification. 
To derive lively s. from athg, 
ivOvpiav *X £tv * K tlvo<s. Tj 
Amends] Hki), h. Tipwpia, ft, 
e. g. to give aby s., Sikiiv 8i86vat 
Tivi. 8iia\v or TiLLiopiav virixtiv 
tiv'l : to demand s., hiKnv, ti- 
fxtopiav aWt'iv : to receive or 
obtain s., Sik^v Xapftdvstv or 
Xapfidvtirdai or £X ££i/ * Tif^o- 
piav Xafxfidvtiv irapd twos, ti- 
txwptZtrtiai Ttva. TiaaoQaL Tiva : 
to give and receive 8., ^i/cas Sov- 
vai Kal 8i!~aodai. 

SATISFACTORY, Uavd^, 3. 
dpKUiV, ovtra, ovv. To do athg 
in a s. manner, iKavov ttoh.Iv 
tivl. irXr\povv ti. irXyipotpopiiv 
Tt. See Sufficient. 

SATISFY, irXnpoZv, diro- 
TrXiipovv, EKTrXiipovv, diroviim- 
irXdum (of claims and demands). 
Xapiltadai tivi (of persons). To 
s. one's creditors, d-n-u/WdTTEii/ 



tous x( >v<T,Ta9 ' 



SiaXvtauai : to 



s. aby, dpzpTCTov iroiav Tiva : 



SAT 

apk&KMrdai Tiva. Ka.TCfTrpu.ivnv 
Tivct. irtidtiv Tiva : to 8. one's 
hunger, iravEiv. nopEvvvvai. See 
Satiate. S.-d, see Content. 
Contented, aptpTTToi, 2 {ac- 
tively, having no fault to find). 
To feel or to be s.-d = persuaded, 
TrtiriZadui, &c. (see Persuade) : 
you may then be s.-d that I shall 
pursue the same course as your- 
selves, cos ovv k/mov iovtos otti] 
tiv Kai v/uzZ<;, o'vtu) ti/v yvu>pi)v 
£X«t£ : to be s.-d respecting the 
correctness of atlig, Trnrtlatiai 
opQui? 'i\. flv TL '- 1 am s -"d. (— 
have enough of athg), dpKti not 
ti. dpKovpai(pass.). d'Ats Kx w 
Tit/os. d'Ais EffTi pol tivos. ixa- 
vov ka-rl fxoi ti : to be never 
s.-d, d7rAj5(rTfcus kx^iv : I was 
never s.-d with promising, vtt- 
iaXvovfXivo<s ovk eve-it ifXTrXdpi)v. 

SATRAP, aaTp&TTiis, ou, 6. 
To be s. of a province, a-arpa- 
ttevelv xto^as tivos : the pro- 
vince of a s., craTpaTTEia, tj. 

SATURATE (cliem. t), kpiri- 
7r\dvai t'l tivo<s. Oiufipixtiv t'i 
tivi. S.-d, hia.fipoyo<s. 
t SATURDAY, h tfoomn 
iipkpa tt/s k(3Sopd£>o<s. Kpovov 
ijfxkpa, i]. 

SATURNALIA (the feast of 
Saturn), Kpovia, to., vpkpai 
KpovtuSts. Generally, a licen- 
tious holiday, e. g. to keep s., 
dvEipivta Kio[xdX s t.iv. 

SATURNINE. &e Gloomy, 
Melancholy, Severe. 

SAUCE, 'i/n(3appa (to dip into), 
KaTdyyafxa and KaTax^crpaTiov 
(poured over meat), to. f/cWjua, 
to, and (g. t. as athg eaten as a 
relish with oread) 6\\/ov, to. $w 
o^kXaiov, a sauce of vinegar with 
oil: 6£d\pi), »';, of vinegar arid 
brine: o^vyapov, to. o^vX'nra- 
pov, to [see Gr. Eng. Lex.) : ku- 
pvi<n, h (a rich s. of blood and 
spices, and gen. any rich s., see 
its derivatives in Gr. Eng. Lex.). 
Hunger is the best s., 7; kiridvpita 
tov cr'iTOv 6\pov. Xipuj baairep 
oi//o> fiiaxpiiatiE (AT.) : so, 01 
ttovoi oi]/ov -role dyaQoZs (X.). 

SAUCEPAN, ifnTJpiov, to, 
and -Trip, fjpos, 6, k\pdvi), 77 (for 
boiling). -7-777 avov, to (for roast- 
ing or stewing). 

'SAUCER, ifi- and 6%u- 
Pdcptov, and 6^v/3a<pov, to (the 
two latter prop, for vinegar, Lat. 
acetabulum, and gen. any shallow 
earthen vessel). 

SAUCY, w/3/HffT^o's, 3. See 
Impudent. 

SAUNTER, kKivvsiv. See to 
Idle (about). 

SAUSAGE, xopSsvfia, to, 
and xopo"?/, 77. 0UCT/CJ}, 77, and 
</>uo-kc>s, 6. dAXds, dvros, 6. 
ya<TTr)p, te po<3, and -r^os, 6 
(paunch stuffed, haggis, black- 
pudding). To make s.'s, xop8tv- 
eiv. dkkavTOTToiiiv. to sell s.'s, 
dWavToTTcuKtZv : a s. -maker, 
(510) 



SAV 

dWavTOTroios : a s. vender, d\- 

X«l/T07Ttt)Aj)5, OU, O. 

SAVAGE^ adj. &ypio*, 3. 
avnp.ipo<s, 2. cb^ds, 3. dfiiKTos, 

2. G?i/3tax5i/?, £s (like a wild 
beast). See Fierce, Wild, Fe- 
rocious. 

SAVAGENESS. See Fero- 
city. 

SAVE. ^1 To preserve from 
destruction] cuoX^eiv (g. t.). Ski-, 
■mpi-<TU)X,tiv (to preserve or keep 
unimpaired). pvEoQai (poet.). To 
s. from, ek-, diro-aw^tiv (tivo<s). 
See Rescue, Deliver, Pre- 
serve. To s. a town, tvv ttoXlv 
TripnroLtTv (from being taken). 
vlo^eiv Ti)v ttoKlv (from ruin, 
S^c.) : s.-ing, that s.'s, aioTvptos, 

3. <TLO(rTlK<k, 3 (AHstot.). *\\ Not 

to spend, preserve from being spent 
or lost] pi) dvakicrKEiv. To s. 
expense, <pti&Bodai <5ct7rdi>j}s. See 
to Spare, to Husband. S.-ing, 
(psiStoXo'i, 3. (pEiSoptvo^, 3. See 
Sparing, Frugal, ij To pre- 
serve or lay by] cpEiSwXia ktu- 
adai or TrtpLTTOLtlv or TTtpi- 
TroLElcrdal (mid.) ti : also gimX^elv, 
dina-M^tiv tl. dvctTLdEoQai ti. 
^1 Phrases] To s. time, pi) ypo- 
vov kuTroiiZv (not to cause delay). 
/ur] piXXtiV. daTTOV diTEpyd- 
X^Eadai ti : to s. (not let slip) the 
favorable moment (e. g. tide), pi] 
rrupiEvai tov Kaipov. xpr)a%aL 
tim Kaipto. irpoakxEtv -rots kui- 
oots. dvTiXapfSdvEadai tov Kai- 
pov : to s. appearances, Crcl. ivith 
'tva pi] doKij tis, ujote pi) 80- 
keZv : to do athg merely by way 
of s.-ing appearances, dcpixriov- 
addi tl. d(po(rioo(rtu)S 'ivEKa 
ttoieZv tl : to s. aby the trouble, 
ttovov pi] kirdyfiv Tivi. irovov 
diraXXaTTEiv Tivd : to s. oneself 
trouble, cpEidEadai ttovov. pi) 
vcpiaTacrtiai ttovov. 

SAVE, SAVING. See Ex- 
cept. S.-ing your presence or 
the respect which I owe j r ou, 
aTTEh] tov Xoyov cpdovos (absit 
verbo invidia). 

SAVIN, (Spddu, vo<s,to (herba 
sabina, Galen). 

SAVING, TTEpiTrointri^, r), 
and Crcl. with the Verb. Reward 
for s., aihaTpa, and aioTrjpia, 
t« : to effect a s. of athg, Sia- 
Trpd^aadai uxtte pi) dvuXiaKEiv 
or fiEioviwi dvaXiaKELv tl : s.'s 

(plltr.), TTEpiOVaLa, rj. T"d TTEpi- 

ovTa (xpt'ipaTu). Ta XP 1 'lr xa ' ra 

UTTOKtipfVa. 

SAVIOUR, acoTVp, J7pos, 6, 
and ptcpp. of verbs to Save, to 
Deliver. 

^ SAVORY (the herb), 6vp/3pa, 
h (satureia thymbra), and dvp- 
fipaia, QvfxfSp'ia, 77 (Hipp.). 6v/m- 
fipov, to (doubtful, Schneider). 
Flavored with s., 6vpftpiTi]<;, ov 
(e. g. oTi/os), 6 : like s., Qvpfipw- 
Si]<s, £s : eating s., tivp.fipoqbdyo'i, 
2 : to look as if one had eaten 
s., $vp.fipo(j>dyov fiXkirziV (=to 
have a verjuice look). 



SAY 

SAVOUR, s. See Taste, 
Flavour, and Odour. 
SAVOUR, v. See to Taste 

of, Smell of, Smack of. 

SAVOURY, £C X u\os, -xi'M««, 
2. A 8. taste, evx^Xlu and ev- 
Xvpia, h : s. smell, tvwSia, 77. 
ocrpi] iiCiEZa, 77. KvZara, 77 (Horn., 
of burning fat) . 

SAW, s. (from to Say), see 
Saying, Maxim, Proverb. 

SAW, s. irpitov, 01/os, 6 (it p. 
oSovtwtos, a toothed s., oj>p. to 
irp. /laxaipwTo's, a toothless s. 
for cutting stone, Galen). irpiaTr\p, 
ijpos, 6 (Aretae.). To work the 
s. backwards and forwards, 'iX- 
keiv tov Trpiova Kai dvTava- 
SiSovai : like a s., Trpiov-wdiis, 
£S, -otifa]<s, and TrpivTiipofiSij-i 
(LXX.), t's. TTpiovooTO'i, 3 (made 
like a s., serrated or jagged): to 
make like a s., Trpiovovv. 

SAW, V. Trp'lELV, SiaTTpiElV. 
TTpiX.ELv(Pl. S ). To S. OUt, EK-TTpi- 

eiv (Thuc), -TTpiX^Eiv (Geopon.) : 

S.-n, TTpiOTO'i, TTpllOTOS, TTETrpiU)- 

pivo<z, 3 : s.-n through, SiaTrpia- 
to<s, 2 : SiaTrpiioTos, 3 (Hipp.) : 
athg s.-n, Trpiapa, Trpiooua, to: 
athg s.-n out, EKTrpiapa, to 
(Aristot.) : s.-ing, act of, Trpiai<s, 
i) {and the hole made by a cylin- 
drical saiv as in trepanning) : a 
s.-ing out, EKTrpiai's, 77 (med. t.). 

SAW-DUST, TTpiapaTa, 
aTTOTTpiaixaTa, tth pair pla paTa, 
Ta. VTToxj/tjypu, to. Aettis (iSos, 
77) Trpiovos. 

SAW-FISH, Tr/tHO-TIJS, ov, 6 
(^* not to be confounded with 
TTpiaTis, eu)<s, 77, a kind of whale, 
for TTprjcTTi*;, Lat pristis). 

SAWYER, TrpiaTi'ip, rjpos, 6. 
TrpicrTi]?, ov, 6. TTpiiov, ovos, 6 
(Aristoph.). 

SAY, Xtyeiv (aor. act. e'itteZv, 
pass. pi]ttr)vai and Xex^Vvol, 
perf act. tlpi)Kivai, pass, tiprj- 
ffdai and XeXex^cil, jut. act. 
kpsZv and Xi^tiv, pass, pntir)- 
OEadaiand At)(677(T£<T6at). cpdvai 
(often parenthetical, cpiivlv, £c/>»i). 
poet., ai/Sav, yiywvtiv, evvetteiv^ 
dyopEVEiv tl : also interchanged 
with Si)Xovv, <ppd\Eiv (make 
known, tell), (gljp For XkyEiv the 
construction is optionally either 
ace. with inf. or otl with dpt 
sentence, when simply affirmative, 
tis ivhen the thing said is marked 
as an uncertain or untrue asser- 
tion, pretext, or evasion, therefore 
also ov Xkyio, <is — . ov Xtyio, 
ws ov. He said (that) it was 
nonsense for any one to s. that he 
could obtain deliverance other- 
wise, eTttev otl (pXvapoir) o<ttis 
Xkyoi dAAtos o-toTiipias dv tv- 
X^Zv : Anytus s.-d they were not 
in a condition to be revenged 
upon any of their enemies, but 
that for the present they must 
keep quiet, but if I'estored to their 
country then they would take 
their revenge upon the authors of 
their wrongs, "Avv-tus t\f)Ev, 



SAY 



SAY 



SCA 



OTI 0V\ OVTU) BldKiOlVTO UHTTE 

TiunoptlaQni Tiva? tlov e^dpuiv, 
dAXd vvv fxkv 8eiv auTois t)av- 
X'iav *X* lv i £L °^ o'ikuSe KCLTlX.- 
Ooiei/, TOTE Kal Tl/ULwpnaOLVTO 

toi/s a&iKovvTas (Lys.) : they 
will 6ay (= will pretend, will 
want us to believe) that our city 
has two laws, Xe£ov<tiv u>s e'igI 
t?7 ttoKel Svo vouol (/Eschin.) : 
I don't mean to s. that we ought 
not to go agst the enemy, ov 
tovto Xiyu> ws ov 8ei livai kirl 
tous ttoXe/jliovs {X.). (g^p <pd- 
vui and (pdo-KEiv take tlie infin. 
He s.-d he would come, £<pt; 
ti^eiv : he s.-d he was a god, 'i<pi} 
Qeoi Elvai : he s.-d it was not 
expedient, ovk e<pij XvartTtXtlv 
(ov <pi]p.t used like the Lot. nego) : 
Cleon s.-d he (Cleon) was not ge- 
neral, but the other (Nicias) was, 

KXiu>V £<pJJ OVK aUTOS fTTpCtT- 

iiyETv dXX' EKflvov (Thuc.) : 
they say (French, on dit, <pi)<ri 
and (paai parenth., as Lat. in- 
quit, ait, they say or it is s.-d) 
that I am = I am s.-d to be, Xe- 
yo/u.ai Elvai Tts : 'tis s -d they 
are, XtytTcti atuous eIvui and 
XiyovTai E~ivai : they s. he is = 
he is s.-d to be, dead, XijETai 
dirodavEiv. q^aalv avrov diro- 
6avElv, and poet. /cXj/j^ETai 6a- 
viav (Eur.) : if you have aught 
to s., 8. on, Xiys e'i ti QeXeis or 
XiyEis or XiyE b ti Kal Xsygis : 
to s. something of aby, Xiynv 
Tivd tl : to s. something, nothing 
to the purpose, XiyEiv ti, XiyEiv 
ov8iv : to s. the truth, TaXi]6fj 
XiyEiv: to s. what is not=to 
lie, XiyEiv ov8iv : to s. well 
(truly, &c), kuXws XiyEiv : to s. 
all at once (verbo dicere), d'Xts 
eitteZv : you don't s. so (= in- 
deed)? dAjjtfi's; tv(pii/nEil don't 
s. so', /mi] Xiys tolovto piiSiv : 
as I was s.-ing, (is vvv 67/ tXtyov, 
eJttov : to s. athg by heart (or as 
a lesson, &c), diro /j.vij/uii)s ei- 
itelvti. KUTaKiytiv. diro[jLV))fxo- 
veveiv. XiyovTa dt'iivai : to s. a 
lesson, Vid. : one's prayers, 
Vid. : what s. you to this ? ti 8e 

COl 80KEI TOVTU7V TTEp'l ', hoW S. 

you (rr can you really mean what 
you s.) ? Ti <f>ri<i ; 7rto? <p?/s ; to 
have heard s., irvdiodai/ aKojj 
fiudtlv. irapEiX\)rf>ivai Trap' dX- 
Xcov, oti : to s. not a word, p.i) 
ypv^siv: to s. yes, no, cpdvat, 
a-Kocpdvai : s. yes or no, qiddi 
r) ui'i (PI-) ■ he s.-d no, ovk £<pjj 
(PI.) : so to s., cos tiros iItteiv. as 
they s., as the proverb s.'s, /cai-d 
Tt)v Trapoifxiuv. to Xeyofitvov 
(parenth.) : as I s.-d, as was s.-d, 
o 8i] 'iXsyov, eIttov. (is Etp^Tai. 
to Eipmxivov (parenth.) : not to 
s., to s. nothing of (=not merely, 
not only, and not only not), pij 
oti, fit] o7rws and ovx oti, oi>x 
o-ttcos : would you approach, I 
don't s. a town, but even a house, 
where there is danger? av yap 
av irpoo-iXtiois /xij oti 7rpos 7ro- 
(511) 



Xiv, aXXci irpos oiKiav onrov k'iv- 
Svvo<s nrpooEaTi \ (jEscliin.) Apa- 
turius, to s. nothing of (=far 
from) going to law, did not even 
dare accuse me, 'AiraTovpio^ /mi] 
oti SiKacraa-dai dXX' ovo' iyKa- 
Xicrai p.oi etoX/xijo-ev (Isal.) : 
j'ou wouldn't part with it, I don't 
s. gratis, but not even for less 
than its worth ? ovSevI av p.i) oti 
TrpolKa 6oiJ]S a.XX' ovSe. eXottov 
t^s d^i'as Xaftuiv; (X.) /See 'Far 
from,' ' not only,' ' much less,' 
' much more.' To wish to s., 
Xe^e'ielv (desiderutive) : s.-d I, 
he, she, &a, 'i<pnv, £<p»/ or rjv <5' 
iyw, Tj S' os, rj 8' ti (parenth.) : 
but, s.-d she, I will put it plainer, 
dXX' iyto, r\ 8' 5), a-aq^iaTEpov 
kpSi : s.-d I, &c. (at heginning of 
a sentence), e.g. s.-d she, will you 
be quiet? /cat ?j,ovk Ev(pnp.i]arti^; 
£<p'(. &SF" (pi)p-i- is sts joiiied with 
a synonymous verb, e. g. he s.-d, 
he went on to s., &c, Icpjj Xi- 
yiov. E.XEyE <pds, &c. (Hdt., and 
not seldom in Alt.). But it may 
be s.-d, d\\d p.i]v e'Lttoi av tis : 
I s. (in resumptions, Src), ovv: 
as he (they, &c.) s. or s.-d (ironi- 
cally), 8?i6ev : that is to s., tout' 
eo-tiv. 8i\Xqv6ti. SiiXaSij. 8?}8e, 
8T]0ev, 8iJTa, 8rj, and (in the sense 
of the Lat. scilicet) dfxiXEi. 8rj- 
ttov : I dare 8., nrrov (enclit.), 8n- 
ttov : and s. (= suppose, Lat. 
fac) I accept, (what then ?) Kal 
67/ Si8Ey/mai : to s. again, see 
Repeat : to s. for oneself (in 
one's defence), diroXoyEio-dai : 
to a. for oneself, why sentence 
of death should not be passed, 
diroXoyEladai 8lki]v QavaTov 
(Th.) : to have nothing to s. 
to athg, idv ti yaipEiv : I have 
nothing to s. to such people, 
(pEvyco tous TotouTous. Said, 
the partcpp. pass, and \sktos, 
pi/Tos, <paTos, 3 : that must or 
may be s.-d, Xekt/os, p?/T£os, 
(paTtos, (ppacTTtos, 3 : no sooner 
s.-d than done, d'/u' tiros, d'/x' 
'ipyov. easier s.-d than done, X6- 
■yto pdwv ij 'ipyco. oi»x bfioiws 

EV EV^P^ TO T£ XiyElV Kal TO 

'ipyio diro8EiKvvvai : the s.-d or 
aforesaid, Eipii/mivos. kv tois avta 
p>/6ti's. 

SAYING, Xo'yos, 6 (= state- 
ment, and also report, opp. to fa- 
ble, /xu0os, 6, and to history or 
ascertained matter of fact, \<tto- 
pia, h). pj/crts, h (act and thing). 
pt}p.a, to (thing s.-d) : also ptcpp. 
pass, of the verb, e. g. to XEyo- 
fXEVOV, to pi)div, XEyQzv- (pnfXI), 
7) (report). epdTis, h (poet., and 
Hdt.). ct,diy/xa, to (poet., an 
utterance). dirocpQEypia, to (terse 
andpointed, apophthegm), yvwfxi], 
h (see Maxim) : sts omitted, e.g. 
that s. of Solon's, to tou 2o- 
Xwj/os : s. or doing, Xt'gis h 
7rpdgts (PL) : a good, witty s. 
(Fr. bon mot), \oyos do-Ttlos, 
or K-op.i|/os, 6. x. n P l ^ VTl,T f xa ^ to. 
Td yapltvTa : it was a good s. 



that of the groom, to piidkv v-rro 

TOV ITTTrOKOfXOV X«P'*f (Plut.) I 

as the 8. is, to Xtyop.Evov. tos 
cpacriv or Xiyovaiv. KaTa Tt)v 
irapoip.iav. 

SCAB, kaxapa, 17 (onaivound, 
esply by burning, med. t. eschar). 
To cover with a 8., kaxapovv : 
to be so covered, to s. over, kcr^a- 
poiiadai (pass.) : wounds covered 
with a s., £<rx.'tpto/uei/a eXkii 
(Diosc): forming a s., £<rxapuJTt- 
ko's, 3 (med. t.) : the forming of a 
s., £<r)(dpco<ris, f] (Aristot.) : like 
s., £o-xapu>67/s, 2. //'= SCURF, 
Vid. S. (as disease = itch, scurvy, 
mange, of men and beasts), iptopa, 
»'/. Xeixvv, 771/os, 6 : pertaining to 
it, v//topiKos, 3 : to have it, \f/u>- 
pidv. \fjiopdv (PL, XEirpdv, of 
trees, Theophr.) : the having it, 
i/^toptacris, 77 : like it, uVtopo£i67/s, 

£S. 

SCABBARD, koXeo's, o. 
6»//c»), 7) : Ji<po0//M/, v. 

SCABBED (over). See Scab 
and Scar. 

SCABBY, iJ/wpaXiEos, 3. i^a>- 

ptt)6l)S, l//a>p(6t)6//S, £S. \p-u>poEi- 

6»/s, £s. v|/topos and «^a>pt\ds, 3. 
Xfirpos, 3. £ff)(apa)6j)S, 2. 

SCAFFOLD, TTvy/ma, to 
(platform). 'Upia, Td (Hdt.), 
irtTavpov, to. As place of exe- 
cution, TTJ/yp-a (poviov, or simply 
TrfjypLa, to. He died on the s., 
diritiavE Kpidtis. 

SCAFFOLDING, ir-hyfxaTa, 
Ta. 

SCA LADE, dvd-, ETvavd- 
/3a<7ts h 8id KXipaKtuv. dva- 
(ia<xp.6<i, 6, or Crcl., e. g. to take 
a town by s. or escalade, kirava- 

/?£j8}JKOTa Td T£t'X'l KpuTElv T7/S 

ttoXews : that can be so taken, 
dvafiaTos, 3. dva(3d<Tip.o<z, 2. 

SCALD, v. KaTax^lv tji/os 
v8wp ^egtov. S.-ing hot, X^eo- 

TOS, 3. 

SCALD, s. (scurf or scabbi- 
ness on the head), dx'^p, topos, 6. 
See Scab, Scabby, Scurf. 

SCALDING (the act of). 
Crcl. with the Verb. 

SCALE, s., viz. of fishes, Xe- 
7rts, /60s, h '• of reptiles, <poX/s, 
io'os, r) (Aristot., but often inter- 
changed) : that has s.'s, Xtir-, 
<poX-, -i6toTo's, 3. U Of a ba- 
lance] 7rXdcrTiy£, lyyos, t) (the 
single s. and pair of s.'s). See 
Balance. To incline as the de- 
scending 8., piirtiv (and trans. 
to make the s. incline one way 
or the other, poet.) : the inclina- 
tion of the 8., po-7T»j, r\ : that 
weighs down the other s., dvTip- 
po7ros, 2. *|j Lat. scalaj Only in 
the sense Scalade, Vid., and the 
fig. sense = series proceeding by 
gradations like a ladder, viz. the 
musical s., ol tov avGTr\p.aTo<i 
(pdoyyoi : s. of degrees or mea- 
surement, prps poipoyvwpwv y 
ovo?, 6 (from Ptolemy's p.oipo- 
yvuip.6viov bpyavov, an astrono- 
mical instrument to measure de~ 



SCA 



SCA 



SCE 



green) : on a great a., jutyo\o- 
irpnrtjs, t'v : on a small, reduced 
8., is fipaxu, oXiyov, k.t.X. gvv- 

f(TTaX(UJI/OS, 3. 

SCALE, v. Sid K^lfxaKos 

kiravajiaiviiv (to Tti^])- Kpa- 

Tilv TU)V TliyJMV. Vlttp-^aiVilV, 

-uipttv, -aKpiX,nv ti, and the 
simple verb dKpi&iv. 

SCALENE (geom. t.), <7*a- 
Ai/i>os, 3. 

SCALING-LADDER, Ittl- 
ftdtipa, h- kXI/uki^, a/cos, h (g. t.). 

SCALLION. Seeg.t. Onion. 

SCALLOP, s. If A kind of 
shell-fish] KTti's, ktivo<s, o. x*J- 
pafiis, LSos or vs, u<5o«, jj [for 
measuring liquids). yr\jxi], h 
(cockle). S.-shaped, KTi.voti8n<i, 

£S. 

SCALLOP, v. ktivoh8w<s iv- 

TliiVllV. 

SCALP, s. prps X/°^ s i wto'j, 
6 TrtpiKpavio?. TnpiKpavia, jj. 
Kopucpi] Tpi)(os, v {hairy scalp, 
LXX.). The s. when stript off 
in the Scythian fashion, airo- 
Sipfia^ro (referred to the head by 
the context, Hdt. 4, 64). 

SCALP, v. diroSiipziv tjji/ 
KMpaXriv, 'TTEpLTa/movra kvkXco 
irtpl to. hixa, k.t.X. (Hdt. u. s.). 
its pi- and diro-oKudi^iiv (Ath.), 

With Suf)St. 7TE|0iO-Kut)tO-iUOS, 6 (ttCt 

ofs.-ing), and irtpio-KvQ tcrTiJs, ov, 
6 (one who s?s) : also, from the 
Scythian custom of using s.'s as 
napkins, s.-d, "SkvOio-tI x*'l°°'~ 
fxaKTpov iKKiKapp.ivo'i (Soph.). 

SCALPEL, vfUXti, h (scalp- 
rum), ap.iXiov, to (scalpellum), 
also p.axaipiov, to (a surgeon s 
knife). yXv<pi$, iSo<s, fi, and yXu- 
ipuvov, to. Formed like a s., 
CT/utXiwTo'?, 3 (chirurg. vett.). 

SCALY, X £ m<Wos, 3 (of 
fish). cpoXiSuiTos, 3 (of reptiles, 
but see remark under Scale). 
To render s., XettiSovv : having 
a hard s. surface, (poXi8wSi}<:, ts 
(Hipp.) : s. ant-eater, prps <7>ctT- 
Tayi]<>, ov, 6. 

SC AMBLE. See to Scram- 
ble. 

SC AMBLING (of gait). See 
Shambling. 

SCAMMONY, <r K aiuLu>via, ?, 
(Theophr.). o-Kappd>viov,To (Nic, 
Al.), and Ka/xoav, wi/os, 6 (Id.). 

SCAMP (colloq.), ouSivds 
a^ios, b. tTTiVjonrTos, 6. See 
Knave, Rogue. 

SCAMPER, Spa-n-tTtviiv. 
it por po-n d8t]v or ovSevi koct/ulio 
(ptvytiv. See to Run (away). 

SCAN, pv6p.[l£ELv crTiypv. See 
to Examine (closely or nicely). 

SCANDAL. T[ Offence] irpocr- 
KOfXfxa, to. GKavdaXov, to (JV. 
T. and eccl.). "[J Aspersion] 
SiafioXri, h (calumny, Vid.). 
To produce s., d8o£lav KOTa- 
o-Kivci^tivTLVi: to talk or indulge 
in s., SiafidXXuv Tivd. kuk- 
tiyoptiv, KaKoXoytlv Tiva. /cokws 
Xiytiv Tivd. See Slander. 

SCANDALIZE, cKapSa- 
(512) 



Xi^tiv Tivd (to put a stumbling- 
block in abys way, give offence or 
scandal, N. T. and eccl.). See to 
Offend. dyuvuKTijo-iv itap- 
tX £lv Twi- To be s.-d at athg, 
8ua--<popilv or -x*paivnv ti or 
tiv'l. ovuSos hytiaQai ti. 8ti- 
vov TTOiilaQai ti (str. t.). 8ni>6v 
Ti zx ei f ii/d (Hdt.). Bvax^P^ 

ICTTl TI TIVL. 

SCANDALOUS, ai<rxp6*, 
8iiv6s, 3. See Disgraceful, 
Opprobrious, and Defama- 
tory. 

SCANT, SCANTY, o-irdvio?, 
a-rcavo?, criravicrTos (scantily 
doled out), 3. To be s., o-iravi- 
fyiv (Aristoph., but more usu. to be 
in want of, scantily provided with, 
athg, airavi^ziv tiro's), dvay- 
kuIo<s, 3, and Att. 2 (barely suf- 
ficient). <pauXo<i, 3 (slight, shabby). 
See Deficient, Scarce, Poor, 
Thin. 

SCANTILY (from the adj.), 
yXt(TXPi»s (PI-)' To be s. pro- 
vided with athg, airaviX.tiv ti- 
i/o's. kv o-irdvti ilvai Ttvos. See 
to Lack. 

SCANTINESS, o-rravis:, ems, 
criravioT^, <pavXoTl}s, ?jtos, i). 

SCANTLING, fiinpov ti 
/u/oos (t«i»os). 

SCANTY. See Scant. 

SCAPE-GOAT, oVoVtos, 6 
(a public victim, Schol. Aristoph. 
Eq. 1136). (papnaHo?, 6 (one sa- 
crificed as atonement for others, 
e. g. the state, t»)s ttoXeous, 
Aristoph. Ran. 1733). KaQapfxa, 
to (piaculum, purgamentum). 

SCAPEGRACE, aao>TO<s, 
a/coAaaTos, vtavtKos (protervus), 
6. 

SCAR, s. oi)Xv, h (with or 
without Tpu\)p.aTO<s, -toii;). ojtsi- 
\n, h (X., Hipp., rare in Att. 
prose). trX^yn, h (with gen. of in- 
strument), tx^os TrXiiy?]s, to (pi. 
lxvi) Toav nrXnyuw. PI. =: marks 
of the blows), kaxapa (SCAB, Vid., 
esply of a burn). 

SCAR (over), v. iirovXovv. 
Make to s., dirovXovv (Plut.) : 
s.-d over, vttovXo?, 2 : a wound 
is s.-d (or scabbed) over, iir- 
or dir-ovXovTui to Tpav/ma : a 
s.-ing over, sir-, air-, and awnr- 

OvXu)<Tt9, £U)5, h- 

SCARAMOUCH, yiXwTO- 

TTOIO?, 6. (pX6a£, UKOS, 6. 

SCARCE, airdvios, 3. 6X1- 
yos, 3. yutKjoo's, 3. yXicrxpos, 3. 
See Rare, and Scant, Scanty. 
To be s., Si' di<pifii.ia<; slvai 
(PL). o-iru.viX > tiv (absol., more 
usu. to lack athg, air. Tti/os). 

SCARCELY, fxoXis (with 
difficidty) or /uoyie, x a ^ £7r( ^ s 
(hardly), axoXrj : str. it., p.dXa 
p.6Xi<:, X**A*7ro>s xal p.6Xii, dxpi- 
j8tos Kal p.6Xis (vix ac ne vix 
quidem), dya7r?jTws. See Hard- 
ly, Barely, igg- Often ex- 
pressed by a compound with Sws, 
e.g. s. to be overcome, Svap.dxt}- 
tos, 2. S. had I opened the win- 



dow, when the bird flew away, 
ovk i<pOi]v 'irapavoi£a<z to tiu- 

plOV KUt d(j)lTTT(lTO 6 bpviS. 

SCARCENESS, SCARCI- 
TY, tnrams, tcos, h- o-ttui/ioti^, 
ijtos, 17. S. of food, criTudeiu, 
o-TTuvoaiTia, aTiavoKapiria, jj : 
to have a s. of athg, atravi\i.iv 
Tivo<i and (Tiravl^odai (pass.) 
Tiuot. See Lack, Deficiency. 

SCARE, Sudio-atadai (dep. 
mid.), Att. StdiTTtotiai, from 
athg, diro tivo<s. aofitlv, dtro- 
aofitZv (prop, to say, aov, cot;, 
shoo, shoo, to birds). trToi.lv. See 
to Frighten. 

SCARECROW, fxopufiv, 

ovos, 77. fxopp.oXvKt.iov, <p6(3l]- 
Tpov, Kipdufii)Xov, TO. 

SCARF, 7T£Tr\os, 6 (large 
shawl). Trtpi^wpa, to (sash). S. 
skin, kiri-dipp.h and -Sipp.aTis, 
1809, f}- 

SCARIFICATION, <r K api- 
tpiapik, 6, and Orel, with, Verb. 

SCARIFY, <T K api<l>a~(i<dai. 

SCARLET, kokkos, 6. kok- 
kivov and vayivov (sc. Xfw/ua), 
to. to Ttji- irpivov aidov (Si?no- 
nid., Schneidewin. irplvo<s, i), being 
the s. oak which bears the kermes- 
berry, whence the s. dye kokkoi, 
mod. Gr. TTipvdpi, is extracted). 
Of a s. tint or colour, kokkivos, 

3. VO~yiVO-, KOKKIVO-, KOKKO- 

fiacprjs, £s : dressed in s., attired 
in a s. robe, va-) ivof3a(prj d/unrt- 

XO/U El/OS. 

SCARP. See Declivity, 
Slope. 

SCATHE. See Damage, and 
Waste s 

SCATHLESS, d<r*ctj0ijs, <■'?. 

SCATTER, a-irtipav, 8ia- t 
tK-o-irtiptiv. To s. in or among, 
tvairiipiiv : to s. beside, Trapa- 
CTrtipuv. Also, aKtbavvvvai, 
Sia-, KaTa-GKibavvvvai (to dis- 
perse). diao-KopTri&iv (later). 
See to Sprinkle, Strew, and 
to Disperse, Dissipate. To s. 
with fear, 8iairTOi.lv : to s. beaten 
troops, 8iaairav : to s. a popula- 
tion, StoiKi^tiv : to live s.-d about 
in villages, SioiksIv (AT.) : to 
throw down and s., diappiTTTtiv 
and ilv : s.-d, io~Kt8a<r/j.ivos, 3. 
8naTrapp.ivo<i, 3. 8i£o-7raap:ivos 
and aiTond?, d8o<s, 6, ?';. c/ce- 
8aaTos, 3 : in scattered fashion, 
(nropd8i)v: the act of s.-ing, ckI- 
Saaris, 8iaairopd, 8ia(p6pr]<Tiv, 
8idppupis, SioiKiais (of a popu- 
lation), f). 

SCAVENGER, 6 U twv 

68uiv tov fiopfiopov tKKddaipwv. 
KoTrpoXoyos, 6 (dung -gatherer). 

SCENE. U Stage] Vid. 
o-Kj/i/t}, fj (the stage on which the 
actors appeared, and also in our 
sense the s?s, esply the three- sided 
back scene which moved on a pivot, 
Plut.). The side-s.'s, irapaa-Kri- 
via, tu: a machine for changing 
the 8„, -rripiaKTO<s diro cn<i)vri<s 
p.i]X av ^ (Plut.) : the s. is laid at 
Corinth, 77 aKi)vt) tov 8pap.a.To<: 



SCE 



SCI 



SCO 



itiroKEiTcti or Ktlrai kv KopivOw. 
TI Fig. : assemblage of objects pre- 
sented to the viciv] 8tap.a, to. 
Qka, rt. A dreadful s., Kara- 
irXilKTiKii bij/is, v (Plut.), see 
Sight, Spectacle : if= oc- 
currence, Vid. : a ridiculous s. 
takes place, ytXolov ti gu/ul- 
(iiuvti or icTTiv iotiv : to form 
a picturesque s., ypu(pin>)v irap- 
i\t<rdaiT))vjrp6(yo\l/iv. To make 
a s. (= disturbance), tiupvfiov or 
Tap«x>;" iroitlv. tiopufioTroitlv. 

H Locality, Vid., and Theatre 
{fi£h), e - 9- the s. of war, x^ oa 
kv ij iroXtp.ovaiv or iroXtp.tiTai 
or yiyvtTai 6 ir6Xip.os : Greece 
was the s. of war, kv 'E\/\ao"i o 
a/wv fjv : to quit this earthly s., 
dcpuvi^tadui k£ avtipwiruw. 

SCENERY, al <TK„vai. «fi 
Fig.] od/is, j'7, see Landscape, 
View. 

SCENT, s. See Smell, s., 
and Odour. A dog good at the 
s., of good s., kuuiv ivpiv, 6. See 
Nose. The s. (of athg chased, 
&c), 6arp.ii t) dirocptpouivu. to 
irvtvpa. a/'crOijo-is, j'7 (slot, frail. 
X.): to get s. of, 6oct)paivtadui 
Tif os. aTifiivtivTi, and fig. vno- 
irTtvtiv, p.avTtvto6ai ti. 

SCENT, v. See to Smell and 

1 to get Scent of.' ^f To per- 
fume] Vid. 

SCENT-BOX or BOTTLE, 
vapdi}^, i/kos, 6. vapdijKiou, to. 

SCEPTIC, SCEPTICAL, 

adj., OKlTTTtKOS, kiptHTlKOS, 

a7rop)jTi«o's, 3. To be sceptical 
about athg, see to Doubt : s. 
treatment of a question, o/vt'd/is, 
v- 

SCEPTIC, s. Same as the 
adj. To be a s., or sceptically 
disposed, in religion, o-ketttikius 
irtoi to. dtla Siuiiilrrdai. 

SCEPTICISM, a'iptais (irpo- 

aipKTL<2 TU1V OKtlTTlKCVv), T). 

SCEPTRE, ffic^TTT/ooy, 6. To 

sway or wield the s. [jig.), see to 
Rule. S. bearing, (tkiitttovxos, 

2 (poet.). 

SCHEDULE, ypdpp.a,ypap.- 
p.aTtiov,ypap.paTi6iov,TO. o"X fc " 
o»;, ?7 (late). There is a s. at- 
tached to athg, ypapp.uTi6iov 
'ivta-Ti tivi: to draw out a regu- 
lar S., avvTaypa ovvrdacrtiv 
(jEschin.). 

SCHEME, s. and v. See De- 
sign. Plan, s. and v. 

SCHISM, cx.i<Jfxa, to (eccl). 
See Division. 

SCHISM AT IC, a x.10- par ik6^, 

3 (eccl). 

SCHOLAR. H A learner, 
pupil] Vid., and Disciple; also 
Student. ^u8ijt>?s, ov, 6. ^j 
A well-taught or erudite person'] 
cpiXo-Xoyos and -crocpos, 6. ao- 
<jfc>o's, 6. Trziraihtvpivu'}, or Crcl 
with adjj. iroXvpadi')<s, 2. ypap.- 
p.6.T(OU tpirtipos,'2. Stivos (3) Tl. 
A (good) Latin s., zpnretpos tt;s 
Tan/ 'Pwpaitov yXwTTijs. 

SCHOLARLIKE, ireiratfou- 
(513) 



fiivos, 3. kiriaTnpiov, 2. pLovcrt- 

KOS, p.uQ)\p.UTLK6<Z, Tt\VLKOS, 3, 

or ovk avtu iraiSeias, £7tio"t»7- 
p.i)<s. 

SCHOLARSHIP,?raiO£ia, 

iroXvp.udi<t, /ud0ijorts, aocpia, j'7. 
See Learning. To show one's 
s., irtlpav SiSovai t?]S ir<tibtias. 
kiriStiKvvaduL iraiStiav oriroXv- 
p.udiciv. 

SCHOLASTIC, <r X oXaaTt- 

KOS, 3. 

SCHOOL, s. SiSaaKaXtTov, 
ypuppaTooioacrKaXtlov, ypap.- 
p.aTtlov, yvpvdoiov, iraiBuyw- 
ytiov, iraiStvTnptov, to. orxoXv, 
17 (Aristot.) : and jig. iraiotvcris, 
>), e. g. our city is the s. of Greece, 
?7 ypitTtpa iroXts tt}s 'EAAdoos 
iraiotvais (T/iuc). To go to or 
attend a s., cpuiTai/ sis to Si- 
SacrKaXilov or eis 6i.SuaKaXou 
(sc. oiKiav or SiSaaKaXtTov) : to 
send to s., irkpirttv tis SiSacrKa- 
Xov : to leave s., cnraXXaTTt- 
<r6at (pass.) c/c St&aaKaXov or 
ek SiSaaKaXiov. A s. of virtue 
(metaph.),yvpva.(TiovTi)<i aptTrji, 
to : the s. of adversity, -nadn- 
p-ara p.u6ijp.aTa (prov.). ^J 
Meton.: the pupils or followers of 
any master] ol air 6 Ttvos. The 
s. of Plato, ol cnro tov n\aT6o- 
vos : according to the rules of 
the s.'s, tsxvikos, 3. S. -boy, 
see Scholar, Learner, and pi. 
7ral(5£s (avi)fioi) ol its to. £1- 
fiao-KaXila (poinrwuT£<s : S.-girl, 
P-udnrpia, /uatijjTo/s, t<5os, fi : s.- 
fellow, i)Xikiwti)s, ov, 6. 6 aup.- 

TT ETTaiStVpLlVOS. (TVp.(pOlT1)T)h, 

ov, 6. bpi)\i^, ikos, 6. auvTB- 
6pap.fj.tvos : s.-master, see Teach- 
er and Master: s.-room, 7rai^- 
uytuyt'iov, to : s.-task, p.a$tip r a, 
to', see Lesson. 

SCHOOL, v. See to Teach, 
Train, Instruct. He has been 
s.-d by adversity, t£ u>v i-natitv 
'ipudtv. 

SCHOOLING, S. iraidEta v 
tra.pa t<m SiSaaKaXu). ^| Meton.: 
money paid for schooling] 6V 
SacrxaXiov, to. Sid'aKTpov, to. 
6 T77S 7rat^£U(T£a)S picrt)6<s. 

SCHOONER See. g. t. Ship. 

SCIATIC, adj. iax'oc^i/cos or 
iaXiuKos, 3. 

SCIATICA, jo-xtas, aoos, 
i<ty.i«&/cjj voaos, 6cr<pvaXyia, 77. 
Having the s., oa^i/ccXyijs, is: 
to have it, 6a-<pvaXytXv. 

SCIENCE, kiriaTripn, V- p.a- 
6i)p.u, to. ,uad?)o-is, v. The s.'s, 
Ta ypdp.p.aTa or p.a6ijp.aTa. 
ol Xoyoi. Occupation with s., v 
TTtpi tovs Xoyovs or to ypdfj.- 
paTU airovhn. cpiXoaocpia, rj : 
to addict oneself to s., airovSd- 
^iiv irtpl Xoyovs. optXtlv irai- 

SCIENTIFIC, jiadwaTiKo^ 

TiXUKOS, pOVOlKOS, 3. O, »7, TO 

■n-epl xd ypappata. dupifivs, 2. 
S. knowledge or understanding, 
£-7rio-TT7u»/, J7. iTTMrTi'ipii i] aa- 
<pv% or »7 £7r' dhpifits : s. train- 



ing, ttulSeiu, 77 : s. pursuits or 
endeavours, n irspl to ypd/j.- 
p.u-ra o-TTov&n ' s. treatment of a 
subject, (piXo<ro(pia 17 Trepi ti : 
to be engaged in s. pursuits, Stu- 
Tpifisiv TTtot Ta p.adn/j.uTa or 
ypdppwra. 

SCIENTIFICALLY. From 
the Adj. S. taught or trained, 
iv, kuXws Trnruicf.vp.lvoi : a sub- 
ject admits of being s. established. 
kv&i^t.'rai tl te^vlkov Xufislv 
irtpl ti irpdyp.a : capable of be- 
ing s. known, s7tio-t>/to's, 2 (PL). 

SCIMITAR, d K ivdui t <s, ov, 6. 

See q. t. Sword. 

SCINTILLATE. See to 
Sparkle. 

SCINTILLATION. See 
Spark, Sparkling, s. 

SCIOLIST, r)pnrai8tvTO<2, 6. 
iipiuadrjs, of>s, 6. 
; SCION. If Propr.] p.6<r X ™, 
6 and h. p-da-^tvpa, to. ipvrov, 
to. Trupcupvds, ados, 77. To 
propagate by a s., p-ocr^unv, 
dTrotyvTtveiv : propagation by 
s.'s, diroqbvTtia, h. See Shoot, 
s., Offset, "fj Fig.] sk-, ditd- 
yovos, 6. 6 a-rro tii/os. b^ov, 6 
(poet.). To be a s. of aby, yt- 
yovtv<u (tiro tivos. ik tii/os. 

SCIRRHOUS, o-zapos or 
-ppos, 3. To make s., arxtpovv : 
to become s., aKipovadaL (pass.) : 
a s. tumour, a-nippuapa, diro- 
GKlppoopa, o-KXi'ipu)p.a, gkX))- 
pvapa, to. 

SCIRRHUS, OKljOOS. aKippos, 
6. GKipia, 77. 

SCISSORS, aiTrA^ M«x«i/o«, 
h (used to cut the hair: glip x(/a- 
Ai's, i'3os, v, usu. supposed = s. 
or shears is rather a single-edged 
instrument or razor = p.iu p.d- 
Xaipa). 

SCOFF, V. (TKlUTTTtLV, klTL- 

(TKLOTTTtiv, yXtva^tiv, pvKTijpi- 
"£tiv Tivd. KUTaytXdv tii/os. 
kirtyytXav tivi. hiaavptiv ti 
and Tivd. 

SCOFF, SCOFFING, s. 

<7icu>upa, dirdo-Kcop.ua, ~^Xtv- 
aarp.a, to. okw\|/is, tirioKtoypts, 
yXtvatria, Ke/OTOfnio-is, ft. \Xtv- 
aapos, o, or Crcl. with the Verb. 

SCOFFER, x\ EU «°" r '5 s » od > 
6, or Crcl with the Verb. 

SCOLD, V. pifiqbtadai tivi. 
xlftytLVTtvd. kiri-irXi'iTTtiv,-TL- 
p.av tivi. kyKuXtlvTLvi ti. Xoi- 
SoptTv Tiva and XoidoptTaiJui 
tivi. See Chide, Reprove. 

SCOLD, s. yuj/ij Aoi'oojoos, 
(piXoXoiSapos, kpioTLKn, qjiXd- 
vitKos, rj: also prpsfm SiaxtKpa- 
ytvai Tivi (to scream continually 
at aby. Aristoph.). 

SCOLDING, XoiSopia, h. kji- 
Ti'Tai/ais, j'7. \\joyos, 6. To give 
aby a s., see the Verb. 

SCONCE, prps b naTa tov 
Tolypv Xi'X" 05 ' ^ Vulg.: =: 
pate] Vid. 

SCOOP, s., prps o-Kd(piov, 
a-Kdcjios, to. dpvTvp, ^/Oos, 6 
(ladle). 

L i 



SCO 



SCR 



SCR 



SCOOP OUT. See Hollow, 
v. 

SCOPE, ffK07ro's, 6. See Aim 
and Reach, s., Room. 

SCORBUTIC, vrXaSapos, 3. 

5. disease of the gums, oTopa- 
kuki), »j. See Scurvy. 

SCORCH, GTutiEVZlV, TTEpL- 

-kuUiv, -(f)\uti.v. d(p£utiv (singe). 
To s. with a hot iron, hauxij- 
pid^av: s.-ing, TripiKavais, v '■ 
s.-d by the sun, vXioKari<i, £s. 
vXioKauo-ros, 2 : s.-ing hot, see 
Burning. 

SCORE, s. TT A marl of 
number'] See Mark. Tl An ac- 
count] Vid. On the s. of athg, 
Sia tl. ivtKu. tivo<z : to run up a 
s., see Debt : the s. (= reckoning 
for an entertainment), to tov 
ov/uLTToaiov avd\u)fxa. ij £S to 
au/uLTToaiou Sairdvi]. Tl Score, 
in music] cpdoyyoi, ol. iro/ijo-is 
Ixovglkv, fj. TT A number of 
twenty] Vid. 

SCORE, v. 1 To mark] x«- 

pUTTELV, £TrtY_«/OaTT£if. £ ">' l<6- 

tttelv. Also to s. or underline, 
inroypa<l>Eiv. ypappijv ayovra 
v7roaijfiaivs.lv. TT To score «^<7 
fo «6y] See Account, s. 

SCORN, S. KaTacppoviiaris, f]. 
KwrcMppouiipa, to. virtpoxbiu, 
f}. SXiywpia, v. CTKi/jSuAio-yuo's, 

6. Worthy of or deserving s., 
KaTacjipoviluQai a£tos, 3. oWe- 
yos d^LO<s, 3. rif«£to9, 3. 0aH- 
Xos, 3. .See Contempt, Dis- 
dain, s. 

SCORN, V. K«Ta-, VTTSp-fppO- 

veTv Tti/os. oAtyaiofTi/ tii/os. 
arppovTKTTiiv Ttfos. £f ovo'sul 
Xoyip TTOiticrQai Tiva. ovSiva 
Xoyov TToitladai tlvo<s. vwep- 
opdv Tina or Tt. aTipd^Eiv Tivd 
or Tt. (pai'\iX,tiv Tt. <TKv/3a\i- 
X,slv Tt. *See Despise, Disdain, 
v. 

SCORNER, KaTa<ppov>]Ti'i<s, 
VTrEpoTTTris, ov, 6, and partcpp. 
of the verb. 

SCORNFUL, KOTa^/ooi/ijTi- 

fro's, li/SptCTTtKOS, 3. VTripOTTTOS, 

SXiytopos, 2. 

SCORPION, (TKopvioi, 6. 

The sting or bite of a s., o-kojO- 
ttiou S?]yp.a, to : bit or stung by 

a S., 0-«Oj07Tto'^)JKTOS, (JKOpiTlO- 

ttAi/ktos, 2 : like a s., GKopirio- 

ll8>U, £S. <TKO|07rta)(5?)S, £S. TT A 

kind of plant] o-Kopiriovpos, cruop- 

■7TIOS, 6. 

^ SCOT. &«Tax,s. S.-free, 

aT£A?JS, (}>6p0V OVY U7T0T£A?J?, tS. 

SCOUNDREL. See Rascal. 

SCOUR, diroKadaipuv. <jp.i]v, 
a.-iroap.Tjv^or aTro<rp.v\iiv. orroy- 
yiX^ziv, diroairoyyC^nv. TT To 
range through] Siu-6e.li/, -Tpi- 
\nv, Tttpi-Tpiyj.lv, -ttoXeiv, 
kutuQeTv si's Tt (esply of soldiers). 
Also £7riSpopi)v TroLsladaL. 

SCOURGE, s. TT Prop.] pd- 
o-Ttg, tyoe, v. A cut with the 
s., p.doTiyp.a, to'. TT Metaph. : 
plague, evil] Tipiwoia, fj. 6Xe- 

t) jOOS, o. 

(514) 



SCOURGE, V. pacrTiyovv. 
dtptiv, kah'tptiv. S.-ing, fxaarl- 
•yaxrts, ?';. 

SCOUT, s. aw/ v. See Spy, 
Reconnoitre. 
SCOWL, s. andv. See Frown, 

s. and v. 

SCOWLING, pXoGvpos, 3. 
See Frowning. 

SCRAMBLE, v. TT To at- 
tempt to seize hastily] dpTrd^eiv 
or (jvvapTraX^Eiv Tt. % To scram- 
ble up = to climb] dvappiydaQai. 
ttovu) kui poXis dvafiaivEiv or 
E^iKvtTadai. EJ~ai< piX,tiv. 

SCRAMBLE, s. Orel, with 
verbs. 

SCRAP, uTTomradficLTLov, to 
(a piece torn off). See Frag- 
ment. 

SCRAPE, v. TT To rub the 
surface of athg by an edge] kv?jv, 
Kvnds.Lv, kvl^elv (in order to clean 
fm extraneous matter). %eeiv and 
gusiv (in order to make smooth). 
v//^f, 7Tfpi\|/7jf, utto^eIv (to clean 
by scraping off). diro-KviX^Eiv, 
-Kvaisiv, 6vv£i TrspitXtlv (to se- 
parate by scratching off). aKapi- 
q>dadaL (to s. tip like foicls on a 
dunghill), diro-, Ik-, TTEpt-Tpi- 
(3eiv (to rub off), crpijv or crpr}- 
X*^ (for the sake of cleaning). 
ttepl^eTv (to s. all round), diro- 
a-TXiyyi^ELv (to s. dozen ahorse). 
To s. out (= erase), ekkoXuttteiv 
(Thuc, Dem.). Scraped, ££<tto's, 
3. TTEpt^Eo-Tos, 2. See to Grate. 
Scrapings, ^vapaTu, ^vapaTia, 
Ta. SiayXvupa, to. 

SCRAPE, s. U Propr.] Orel, 
with Verb. *\\ Fig.: difficulty, 
dilemma] drrvpiu, h. To get 
(oneself) into a s., £ts diropiav 
eXOeIv: to be in a s., dTroptlv. 
kv dTropia eIvui \ to be in a pretty 

S., jUUS 7TtTT?J5 <y£U£Tat (pi'OV., 

a mouse in a pitch or pickle tub, 
like our ' a flea in a glue-pot" 1 ). 

SCRAPER, ^VCTTpoV, kvTj- 
CTpOV, TO. Kl 7/<TTlS, fctOS, <7T/\.£'y- 
yiS, LOOS, \l/t']KTpa, I]. jrVIJTljp, 
KoXaTTTVp, ?7pos, O. 

SCRATCH, v. dpvTTEiv,la'L- 
vilv and £slv, dTrovvx'iX^ELv (to 
tvound ivith one^s nails). cKupi- 
(pdadai (as poultry). KVTJv.oSd^E- 
adai (pass., because of itching), 
and Tplj^Eiv. To s. one's head, 
Kvrjadai ti\v KEcfiaXvv: to wish 
to s., Kvnviav : the act of s.-ing, 
ct/iu^is, i). dp-vypos, 6. ^s'crts, 
£0<rts, 77. tcf^ats, )'?. £vap6i, 6 : 
tO S. OUt, E^OpVTTELV Tote ovv£i 

(e.g. the eyes, toi/s ocptiaXp.ov's). 
d-rroyjupaTTsiv, uttu^velv (to re- 
move by scratching, erase) : to s. 
through, $ia\pr}v : to s. severely, 
Ikkvtjv (Hdt.) : to s. out athg 
written, 6V, E%-aXsi<ptLv, Sia- 

-ypdfpELV, -(TH7JV. 

SCRATCH, s. apvxi'u b- 
dpvypa, to. ypcnrTvs, tios, »; 
(Horn.). £uapa, to (or, scar). 

SCRAWL. See Scribble. 
^ SCREAM, SCREECH, v. 
dva/3odv. Kpavyi]v ttolel~(t6ul. 



piya fiodv. psydXtj rfj <ptovii 
fiodv. Also simply dvaKpayEiv, 
SiuKpu^ELv. unKaadai, /x£/u>jk£- 
vul (Horn.). To s. with all one's 
might, Aapi>yyt££ti>, Xapvyyidv. 
tKTETa/uiEVLos or 0£ti/ws (3odv. 

SCREAM, s. Kpavyn, fiori, h. 
KXayyn, r\ (of birds). To set 
up a s., Kpavyhv TroLtlaQui. ava- 

Kpd^ElV. 

SCREECH-OWL. See Owl. 

SCREEN, s. crKETn) and dpv- 

va, h. (TKiiraa/ma, Tcp6fiXi)pa, 

TO. ETTTJXv^, ETn'lXvyoS, 6, J?. 

To put over or before one as a s., 
i.TT))XvydX i Eiv Tt or Tivd : to put 
athg forward as a s. for athg, 
TrpotcTTaadaL t'l tlvos. 

SCREEN, v. (TKtTrd&Lv (aby 
agst athg, Tivd utto tivos). dp.u- 
vkiv tlv'l Tt and tlvos tl. To 
s. (= hide) oneself behind aby or 
athg, ETniXvyd^EatiaL tlvu or tl. 
tTriTTpoadtv TroiETadai Tiva or 

Tt. 

SCREW, s. /cox^tas, ov, 6, 
and KoyXlov, to. eXl£, lkos, rj. 
o-TpE(3Xi), n (a s. or press. Plut.). 
S. of a musical instrument, £7rt- 
To'f tof, to. T| Fig. : = miser] 
Vid. 

SCREW, V. (XTpE(p£Ll>, CTU- 
Q-Tp£(pELV. CTTpzfSXoVV (to S. Up 

the strings of an instrument. 
Plat.). To s. to athg, s together, 
s. down, avXXafisLv tw KoxXia. 
Tl To contort, twist, arid 
scretv out =. extort] Vid. 

SCRIBBLE, ETTiavpELV Td 

ypdppaTa or E7ri<r£oupfiivu}<i 
ypdeptLv. See g. t. Write. 

SCRIBE, ypacf)£vs, tws, 6 
(author of any writing, writer, 
copyist, <$£C.). 6 diroypdcpuiv.. 
(3L(3Xioypd<po<s, 6 (copyist), ypap.- 
/uaTEUs, dvaypaipEvs, iio<s, 6 
(scriba publicus). vopllkos, 6 (no- 
tary). To be a s., ypap.p.aTEV- 

ELV. 

SCRIPTURE. See Writing. 
The holy s. or s.-s, to. Upd 
ypdp./uaTa. ol dsloi XoyoL. 

SCRIVENER. See Notary. 
Tl A money- or stock-broker] prps 
KEppaTio-Trrs, 6. See Money- 
changer. 

SCROFULA, al xoipn&t* 
(glands of the neck when hard- 
ened, Lot. scrophulae, also any 
scrofulous induration). 

SCROFULOUS, xoipatitbSus, 

£9. 

SCROLL, Ki/XivSpos, 6. See 
Roll. 

SCRUB, V. o~\iriv, dtro-ap^v 
or -apriyjELV, irEpLcrp?iv. TTtpL- 
ttXvvelv (to rub off). See Rub 
and Scour. 

SC R U B, s. Tl = Mean, piti- 
ful fellow] diSptinriov, to. Tl 
Brushivood] Vid. 

SCRUBBY. Tl Mean, shabby] 
Vid. Tl Loxv-qrowing, stunted 
(' 



of trees, &c.)] Vid. 
SCRUPLE, s. Tl 



Dotd)t, dif- 
ficulty] £v6up.ioV) to. ptipifiva, 
h. To make a s. feel or have a 



SCR 



SEA 



SEA 



8., about athg, kvdvpiov iroitl- 
<rdai or Tidkvui ti. kvOvpiaTov 
TroitTo-daL ti (Hdt.). peptpvdv 

ti. See Hesitation, TI ,4s 
weight : = twenty grains, the 24th 
pent of an ounce troy] See under 
Pound. 

SCRUPLE, v. otiviiv, and see 
the Subst. 

SCIiUPULOUS^Tro^TtKo's, 
3. viri.paKpifiri's, is. XiirTopk- 
pifjLi'OS, 2. 

SCRUTINIZE.il/aif/JiMti;. 
SoKipd^Etv. di-,k^-£pEvvdv. axpi- 
(3ouv, SiaKpifiovv. a/CjOi/3a)S e£- 

tTOt^SlV. 

SCRUTINY, 8oKi/uLa<rla,ai>d- 

HptaL^and ajKpi(jL's^ti)Quvn (most 
turn, plw.), fi. See Examina- 
tion. To submit to, be subject 
to, s., £vduvi}v Sidovdi, 6<p\lGKa- 
vilv : to acquit after s., £vt)uv})s 
diroXutiv : to be acquitted after 
B., evOuvijv d-wo- or Sia-(puyEiv 
(PL). 
SCUFFLE, s. ata/*oxn, «*Ja- 

pay^iz. (xEipwv), Tapani, n. 

SCUFFLE, V. SmiJidxtadai, 
SiairaXaittv (with aby, Tivi). 
crvpirXiKtadai (pass.) tivi or 
Trpos Tiva. crvptrKiKEiVTai X £ ^~ 
pd<s TLVl. 

SCULK. See Hide, Lurk. 

SCULL, S. KpilVLOV, TO. A 

dead man's s., vrnpov KEfpaXn, 
h. TI Oar] Vid. 

SCULL, v. See to Row. 

SCULLERY. Orel, with 
Kitchen. 

SCULLION, r) TOO 6\f/OTTOlOV 

or utiyt'ipov v-miptTis. iSo<s. 

SCULPTOR, yXinrWn, ov 
and ijf>, fjpos, yXvtpEvs, tws, 6. 
dyaXpaTo-, dvSpiuVTO-iroins, 
dyaXpaTo-, kppo-, and X,uio-yXv- 
0os, 6. A s.'s shop or study, 
lp/uoyXu(pElov, to: tbe art of a 
s., kppoyXv(piKri (see next Art). 
To be a s., exercise the art of a 
s , iroitlv, ttXutteiv, and irXa- 
crrovpyilv. ektwitovv (in alto- 
relievo or raised work), poptpuvv. 

SCULPTURE, s. kppoyXv- 
<piKij, dyaX/muTo-, di'opLnvTo- 
iroua, ttXugtikij, and pappupo-, 
XiQo-yXv(pla, n (in marble or 
stone). yXvfpt'i, h- yXvirrov, 
yXvppa, 'iyyXvp/ma, to. dva- 
yXvcpn, ti (in relief), and plur. 
dvd-yXvrpa or -yXvirTa, Ta. 

SCULPTURE, v. yXvcptiv 
(engrave or carve in brass, stone, 
or wood). yXdcpnv (of coarser 
ivork). %ilv (in wood, stone, or 
horn). dvayXvcpuv. diro^tlv. See 
other words wider Sculptor, 
and Carve, Engrave, Chisel. 

SCUM, d'/>pos, 6 (foam, 
froth, Vid.). S. of liquids^ 
kirdt'diarpa, to (Hipp.) : s. of 
boiled milk, ypavs, ao<;, ?j (mo- 
tlier). TI Fig.: of persons'] xdd- 
apua,Trsp'i.Tptppu,T6. SeeOvF- 
SCOURING. 

SCURF, TriTvpa, Ta (propr. 
bran, Lot. furfura, then a bran- 
like eruption on {he skin, esply the 
(555) 



head, Lot. furfures, porrigo), also 
TriTvpittats, n. iriTupicrpa, to. 
\«Trtow, to. dy^top, wpoi, 6. 
SCURFY, irn-u/owajjs, es. To 

be S., TTLTvpoUadaL. 

SCURRlLITY,7E\«iToiro««, 

f3u)noXoxia, ?'; (bufuotiery). Ka- 
KoXoyia, 77 (abuse). 
r SCURRILOUS, yiXuTOTToi- 
os, 2. KaxoXoyos, 2. 

SCURVY, vjswpa, r, (g. t for 
itch, s., scab, and mange, Lat. 
scabies, impetigo). Xelx'W, vvos, 
6 (tetter, scab). Full of, having, 
s., \pwpaXto<s, 3 : to have it, xj/w- 
pitiv. See Scrofula. 

SCUTTLE, s. TI For coals, 

&C.] Xdpi<os, i). Xapxidiov, 2. TI 
Scuttles or hatches of a ship] 6v- 
pis, idos, h. 

SCUTTLE, v. f (Intrs.)] 
To s. off, aTToaofHiv (intrans.). 
oiytadai dirocpEvyovTa, diro- 

SpdvTa. TI (Trans.)] To s. a 
ship, 8iaTi.Tpaivi.lv vavv uhjte 
KaTutiuaai. 

SCYTHE, Spkiravov, to. See 
Sickle. A chariot armed with 
S.'s, G*piirav>)fp6pov appa, to. 

SEA, tidXaaaa or QdXaTTa, 
h (g. t.). iriXayos, to (the open, 
high s.). TTovTos, 6 (s. as bounded, 
e. g. tt. tv^zivos). o-dXos, 6 (s. 
as fluctuating and imsteady, esply 
in opp. to the harbour). a\s, 
dX6<i, rj (the brine, poet.). At s., 
kv T»7 OaXaTTj). Kara QdXuT- 
rav : on land and at s., kui 
KaTa yfjv kuI KuTa ddXaTTav : 
athg comes by s., 'ipx t ' ra ' L ' TL 
KuTa OdXaTTav : to attack aby 
at s., irXtlv kiri Tiva or kirl tijv 
Xwpav tivos : at s., in the open 
s., piTtoopo?, 2. TrsXdyios, 3 and 
2 : to be, remain, in it, pzTtwpi- 
^tadai. daXcKratunv (opp. to 
being in dock), ir iXay /£s iv (X.) : 
during, or there being, a high s., 
piTtwpiadtiai]^ T7;s 0a\aT-r?)s : 
to put to s., dvdyiadai (mid.). 
dvdytiv vavv. a'tpav (tuIs vavai 
or t«s f«us). diraipuv. k£op- 
ptiv. k^oppl^iLv T))v vavv : to 
get into the open s., dvoiyt.iv 
(X.) : to ride at anchor in the 
open s., dirocaXivtiv kir' dy- 
Kvpas piTtwpov (Dem.) : living 
on or by the s. (as a fisherman), 
daXaaaroupyos, 0a\a<T(To/?ttoTos, 
o : of or belonging to the s., 
found or met with, near, or in 
the s., 0a\d<rcrios, 2. kvdXios, 2. 
d'\ios, 3 and 2 (Horn, and trag.). 
iriXdyio?, 3 and. 2. ttovtios, 3 
and 2 (trag.) : situated near or by 
the S., ittl-, Trapa-daXnavios, 
and -daXacraric'Los, 2 and 3 (all 
Thuc. and X.). TrapdXios, 2: 
like the s., QaXaa-aouSiis, 2: the 
empire or dominion of the s., 6a- 
XaTToxpaTia, fi : to have it, 
OaXarTo- and vav-Kpanlv : hav- 
ing it, 0«\aTTo- and vav-xpd- 
Twp, OjOos, 6, i). vavKpaTni, es. 
To carry or convoy by s., vauaTO- 
XsTv and vavotiXouv: to go by s., 
pass, of foregoing : to take with 



one by s., vuvaQXovoQui, mid. 
(all poet.) : to travel or voyage by 
s , vava-ToXslv : to sail on the 
s., irXu)iX,iLv (later TrXot^tiv). 
To throw into the s., TrovTiX,tiv 
(poet.), KaTairovTi^nv : to throw 
aby into the s., daXdacriov EKpi- 
TTTiiv Ttvd (Soph.) : a throwing 
into the s., KaTairovTiapos, 6 
(Isoc, Dem.) : one who throws 
into the s., KaTairovTiaTn , s, ov, 
6 (Isoc.) : to make into s. (what 
was land), daXuaraovv (Aris- 
tot.) : to form a s. (or lake, e. g. 
by an overfloiv), iriXayi^Eiv : 
washed or girt by the s., irtpip- 
jOi/tos, 2. dp(pippvTos, 2 (poet, 
and Hdt.). dptpiaXos, 2 (poet, 
and X.). fisp For other, poeti- 
cal, compounds see the Gr. Eng. 
Lex. under dXi-, 6aXa<r<ro-, and 
TTovTo-. See Marine, Mari- 
time, and Naval. 

SEA-BATH or -BATHING, 
uoaTa OaXuTTia, Ta (as place). 
to kv Ty daXaTTy Xovtcrdai (as 
act). To take a s.-bath, Xouiadai 
kv tiaXaTTri. 

SEA-BREEZE, avpa h diro 
6aXdcrai)<s irviovaa. 

SEA-CALF, cpwKv, v. 

SEA-COAST, irapa\ia, h. 
TrapadaXdaaLa, Ta. Ta irupd 
Tt]v QdXuaaav. Ta kutu>. 

SEA-FARING. E.g. a s.- 
man, i/auT»js, vavfiaT))?, ov, 6a- 
Xaaaovpyos, 6 : a s. life, vav- 
KXiipla, v. 

SEA-FIGHT, vavTiKds or 6 
kv raTs vavcrlv dyu>v. vuvpaxia, 
h. To engage in a s., vuupa- 
Y_eu/ (irp6<; Tiva, ivith aby) : to 
maintain a s , oiavavpa^ilv tlvl 
(Thuc) : to have a s. for, irpo- 
vavpax^-iv tivos : — with, avv- 
vavpay^Elv tlvl '. to wish to en- 
gage in a s., vavpax^d'i-tiv 
(Tfmc.) : to be victorious in a s., 
vlkSv vavpax'^av : to conquer, 
destroy, subdue aby in a s., hara- 
vuvpux^v Tiva. 

SEA-GREEN, Kudveos, Kva- 

VOVS, 3. KVUVOELO'l'ri, £S. 

SEA-GULL, -MEW, Xdpos, 
6. See Gull. 

SEA-KALE, pd(pavo<i,h. See 
Cabbage, g. t. 

SEAMAN. See Sailor and 
Sea-faring. 

SEAMANSHIP, vavTiKrj, h. 
Skilled in s., i/ccutikos, 3. 

SEA-MONSTER, idyros, t6. 
pvpaiva, jj. 

SEA-PORT. See Port, Har- 
bour, Haven. 

SEA-ROOM. E.g. to gets., 
dvoiynv (X.). pETEtopi^iaduL 
(pass.). 

SEA-SHORE. See Sea- 
coast and Shore. 

SEA-SICK '(to be), vavaiav 
or vavTLav. Kapnfiapiiv vtto 
adXov. 

SEA-SICKNESS, vavaia or 
vavTia, ii. <rd\o<s, 6 (Luc), tts- 
Xayia-fji6<s, 6 (Alciph., usu. plur.). 

SEA- SIDE, rd tt/jos ddXar- 
L12 



SEA. 



SEA 



SEC 



TUV. At the 8., 7Tj00S T7/S 6(1- 

Aa-rTj??. See Sea-coast. 

SEA- SULPHURWORT 
(plant), TrtvKi&uvov, to. 7rtu- 
KiSavos, fi. 

SEA-URCHIN, k x Tvos (irs- 
Adyios), 6. <T7raT«7os, cr7rd- 
Tuyyos, 6 (Aristot.), and aira- 
Tayyij, r'j (Aristoph.). 

SEA-WARDS, /erf™, ttoos 

tj/j/ t}«\aTT«i/ TtT pappivos. 

SEA- WEED, </>D«os, to (Zai. 
fucus), awof (pvKiov or ({)vkiov, 
to (usu. plur.). jSpvov (a mossy 
s.-w., Lat. alga), also pitov or 
pvlov, to. Full of s., <pi>Kio£is - , 
saaa, tv : bearing s., <pu/ao<po- 
pos, 2: eating s., (pvKio- and cpv- 
Ko-(payo<z, 2: to stuff with s., 
(pvhouv (Died.). 

SEA-WORTHY, TrXdipos, 2 
(of a ship. Thuc.). Ships not s., 
vfjss oiiokv crrtyovcrat. (Thuc). 

SEAL, s. U Sea-calf] cpioKi), 
v, also kijtos, to, and plur. v£- 
irodfs, ol (Horn.). If 7b «?a£ 
lOiYA] a cp pay is, loos, ?;. fj 7m- 
pression made by a seal] crtypa- 
yis, 10*09, 77. (Ttp pay tafia, to. 
CT))^iai/TJ)pioi', cnpavTpou, ay- 
pflov, to. To put a s. to athg 
or affix a 8., crcppaylBa kirifidX- 
Xttv tlvl. kirio-(ppayiX s fiv tl. 
tw Gi}p.av-rpu) aiipalvfotial Tl : 
to break the s., Xvfiv Tt)v atppa- 
ylSa : to keep athg under s., 
Ka-racnip.aivto6ai (for security). 
a-rroai}iuaivEodai (legally, for se- 
questration) : a counterfeit s., 
Trapacni/uLsZov, to (PI.) : one that 
forges a s., 6 Trapwrroiuadpfvos 
ti)v aq>puylSa : one that en- 
graves s.'s, caiiTvXioyXvcpos, 6 
(i. e. of a s. on a ring) : a s. 
ring, Suktv\io<s, 6: the keeper 
of the S., <T(j>payico<pv\u£, auos, 
6 : one that affixes a s. to athg 
(as to a document, §c), atypa- 
yicrTrip, ?]pos, 6. crcppayiaTiis, 
ov, 6. 6 Tt\v atypuylSa kirifidX- 
\uw: the case inclosing the s. 
affixt to public documents, ho'y- 
X»j, h. See Stamp, s. *U Fig.] 
E. g. to tell aby athg under the 
s. of secresy, kv cnroppirrio ttol- 
ncrdpivov Xkyfiv tl. dvanoivov- 
adai or Xiynv tlvI in.pl dirop- 
pn-rcov. 

SEAL, v. tTLppayiX^tiv, £7Tt- 
aqbpaylX,£iv tl. ai\palvtoQai tl 
<nl>pay'ida kiripdXktiv tlv'l. tu> 
cn)/u.dvTpojai]patVfadaiTi. uaTa- 
cntpaivsiv (sts with notion of 
attestation). Trapao-^fxaivtaQai 
(mid., sts to s. up, as an empty 
house. Dem.). To s. bottles, 

KaTaTTKTCrOVV. 

SEALING - EARTH or 
CLAY, y?) cn]navTpi<s, ?';. 
SEALING-WAX, /ojpos 

CT^yOuyiO-TlKOS, 6. 

SEAM, pacpi), 7), pdppa, to. 
Without s., seamless, appa<f>ij<s, 
is (Arat). appa<pos, 2 (N. T.). 
^ SEAMSTRESS, d«cTTpta, 
rjiri'iTpia, 77. 1) paTTTovaa. 

SEAR, adj. See Dry. 
(516) 



SEAR, v. Kainv, KaTaKaitiv. 

SEARCH, .9. £?7TJicrts, 'tpfvvu, 
dl/tt^iJTijffis, k^tTaaris, h- <l>u>- 
puais, tin pa (hunt), 77. The s. of 
aby's house, (pwpaais, but also 
'iptvva, ri : to make s. for (athg), 

X,MTf'lV, CLi>a-, ZTTL-, Oia-£)/Tf ~IV. 

ipivvav, 61-, dv-, ££-, Sie]~- 
tptvuav. (pMpav and KuTa(pu>- 
pdv (especially for a thief or 
stolen goods, but also generally of 
things obscure or difficult), pa- 
aTtviiv. l^vtvtLv (to endeavour 
to discover athg). To make a s. 
in aby's house, kptvvav tiiv oi- 
Kiav. ({>u>pai> Trupa tlul. 

SEARCH, v. See 'to be in 
Search,' 'make Search,' in 
preceding A rt. 

SEARCHER. Orel, with Verbs. 

SEASON, S. wpa, wpa iTOUs, 
?7. That is after or according to 
the s., wpalos, 3 : athg comes in 
its 8., wpa etous TrspaivtTai tl. 
The succession of the s.'s, o tou 
kviavTov kvkAos. wpai, wv, ai : 
to send or wish aby the compli- 
ments of the s., tvdb's dp^apevou 
tou stovs kiriv^tadai tlul irdv- 
t« to dyada. The summer s., 
see Summer, <§-c. In s., or that 
happens, is performed, &c, in s., 
KaipLos, '6 : quite in s., ivKaipwz, 
2 (e. g. to render assistance or 
assist, tvKuLpuv tj)j/ ftond&Lav 
TTOLnTatiut). See OPPORTUNITY. 
Out of s. (= mat a propos), irapd 
Kaipov. diro Kaipov. a.Kaipo's, 

dvtTTLTn&iLO'i, dvdpp.OGTO'S, 2. 

See Unseasonable. 

SEASON, v. fidvvziv. dpTv- 
eiv. S.-d, i]^vvt6<s, 3. dpTvros, 
3. 

SEASONABLE. See under 
Season, s. 

SEASONING (the act of). 
Crcl. with the Verb. % In the 
concrete: condiment] riSvaua, dp- 
Tvpa, to. Appetite is the best 
s. to food, iTTiQupia tov ctitou 
kaTiv o\pov. 

SEAT, s. tfipa, KaGtdpa, h- 
0d/coe and 6u>kos, 6. dpovos, 6. 
dieppos, 6 (later fi). Poet., 6d- 
Kt]p.a, eSwXtov, k'^os, 'kSpuvov, 
'idpaapa, to'. To take one's s., 
KuQi^tcdaL, T^tcrdai, Kadf)cr6ai. 
See to Sit. The front s., s. of 
honour, irpoi&pia, h : a raised s. 
(of honour), irpo£^kSpa,ri' he was 
in the s. of honour, next to that 
of Seuthes, iTvyy^aviv we Tipio- 
ptvos kv t(j) TrXiiaLaiTaTU} Si(ppu) 
Sevdr) Katin/jLtvoi (AT.) : s. for 
rowers, X^vyov, to. See Bench, 
Chair, Stool. A s. (place to 
sit) in the sun, nXiov kv6dKi)aris, 
»'; (Soph.) : s. in a theatre, at a 
spectacle, &c, Via : to assign the 
ambassadors seats at the Diony- 
sia, tikav £ie t« AiovvaLa Kwra- 
velpai Tole Trpiafiscri (JEschin.). 
A rider that has a firm s., lir- 
ox«s J7r7rfus. If Locality] E.g. 
s. of war, y^topa, kv y TroXtpou- 
<xiv or TroXtptlTaL or yiyvtTai 
6 7ro'A.£/uos : to change the s. of 



war, ptTadladai tov TroXtpov 
EL'i x^pav Tivd. ^\ Seat — abode, 
residence] Vid. 

SEAT, v. Ka6iX,sLv (Ttvd its 
tl). iopvtiv, Kadiopvuv. ilau, 
'kaaai (Horn.). To s. oneself, be 
S.-d, Kadi^todai, i'^tcrdat, Ka6- 
TiaQai. See to Sit. To be s.-d 
= situated, Vid. 

SECANT (geom.t.), fjTtpvov- 
aa ypafiprj. 

SECEDE, utyioTuadai, V(p- 
a(f>iaTucf6uL, Tti>os. See WITH- 
DRAW. 

SECEDER. Partcpp. of the 
Verb. 

SECESSION, dTrdWao-is, 77, 
and Crcl. with the Verb. 

SECLUDE, inroKXtUiv. See 
to Exclude, povovv (to make 
solitary). S.-d, /uovgoto's, 3. See 
Lonely, Retired. 

SECLUSION, <bro'/<\Mo-i9, h 
(a shutting out). povw<ri<s, h 
(state of being secluded). Crcl. 
with the Verb and adj. Secluded. 

SECOND, adj. 6tvTtpo<s. ig^ 
Of two only, £T*jOos, 3. For the 
s. time, ttvTtpov. to SivTtpov. 
£/c divrkpov. avdis : a s. time, 
StuTtpu (X.),Td6tvTipu(Thuc): 
in the s. place, see Secondly : 
on the s. day, tj; £7rtoua?7 nptpa : 
that arrives or occurs on the s. 
day, S&vTipalos : every s. day, 
(hp-kpuv) Trap' hft-kpav. Second 
thoughts are best, ai SevrkpaL 
7ra)S 0poi/Tt'o*£s aocpt'oTspai 
(Eur.) : the s. place or prize in a 
contest, Td 6tvTipila : to assig-n 
aby the s. place, 8f.vTtpE.Td tlvi 
vipuv (Hdt.) : the s. place in 
acting or speaking, dtvrspoXu- 
yia, h • to hold the s. place, act 
the s. part, iEUTtpsvuv. StvTip- 
aywVLGTtXv. o~ivTt.poXoyi~iv: to 
come off s., Td SivTipa tykpi.- 
o-tiai : to play the s. part, Stv- 
Tipid^nv (Aristoph.) : to play s. 
to aby, b~£VTipivEiv tiv'l (Plut., 
comp. Cic. secundarius fuit Cras- 
si) : the actor who takes the s. 
class of parts (Lat. secundarius), 
Sivrtpayivvio-Tvi, ov, 6 (and 
metaph., s. advocate = junior 
counsel. Dem.). S. marriage, Siv- 
Tzpo-yapia, n : to contract it, 
-yupslv : that has contracted it, 
-ydjuos, o, n (all eccl.). To speak 
a s. time, (5£UT*po/\o7£Tf : bear- 
ing a s. time, o^uteooto/cos, 2 
(Aristot.) : to do a s. time, Szv- 
Tipovv ti (LXX.). S. (= infe- 
rior) to none, oeuteoos ovhtvoi. 
bpoia toTs pdXicrTa (Hdt.). 
kv toIs paXiara. To relate 
anything at s. hand, Trap' eti- 
pov tov padovTa Xkysiv tl : s. 
hand {as adj.), ov Kaii/o's, 3. <£ 
(?';) i'jdi) tTtpos Tis k^pr,auTO 
(K.k\pi)Tai). S.-rate, 8f.vTt.povp- 
yo's, 2 (of a person. PL). 8tv- 
T£ptos, 3 (e. g. vivos), /m flows 
a^ios. S. causes, aWiai hfv- 
Tipiai, ai. irapaiTlai, al. 

SECOND, S. 7rupaa-TUTt)<s, 
ov, b (e. g. in a duel, with v. 



SEC 



SEC 



SED 



TrapaaTctTiTv tivi). ]8ojj6o5, d. 
auvfpyos, 6, and partcpp. of the 
following — 

SECOND, v. crvv-nyoptXv, 
-eltteiv {tivi, a speaker), awtp- 
yEiv, vTrovpyilv, crvpirpaTTEiv 
(tivi). Trapa-GTaTtlv, -gttjvul 
tivi. 

SECONDARY, Sevte P ov P - 
yds, 2. StuTtpios, 3. All the 
rest is but s. compared to this, 
TaWa iravra irdptpya 7n>ds 
tovto : to consider s. or of s. 
importance, iaTipov, Sevtepov, 
iiytlcrdai : to consider every thing 
8. to this — , airavT kXaaaw vo- 
/xiX^iLv ilvai tov — c. inf. (Dem.). 
vOfxiX^Eiv iravTa xiaTEpa slvai 
to. dAAa irpd'S to — (Thuc). 
^ SECONDLY, Se6te P ov, to 
OEVTfpov. sItgc, EirfL-ra. 

SECRECY. f If Hiddenness, 
privacy] /cpi/cpioTijs, ijtos, d(\>d- 
VEia, ?';. to n(pavts, and Crcl. 
with verbs to Conceal, to Hide. 
If Rttirement] Vid. If Silence 
upon a secret confided] o-iyv, 
aiioTrri, «x £ M u ^ ta i *l. To tell 
aby under the seal of s., kv 
airoppnTOL'i iroi^crdpEvov \iytiv. 
SECRET, adj. /cpu-n-Tos, 3. 
Kpvtf>io<s and Kpv(paZo<s, 3 and 
2. a7rdpp»)Tos, 2 (not to be di- 
vulged). Xadpalos, Band 2 {clan- 
destine). Xadp- and Kpvqb-ip.alo<i, 
3 and 2. KaTa.K\ti(TTO<s, 2 (shut 
up, e.g. pI<ros, s. hatred). d<5i)Aos, 
2 (wo£ showing itself), acpavns, 
ts (unnoticed). S. of persons ( = 
c/ose, reserved), aTEyavos, 3. 
iX£jU y 0° s 5 2. crtwmjAos a?2C? -pds, 
3 : also Kpvxbivowi, b, »/. To 
keep athg s., kv diropptJTip iroi- 
Eltrtiai ti. KpvirTiiv or diroi<pv- 
1TTEIV ti. a.TTOKpvirTEadai Tivd 
ti (athg from aby) or ov XiyEiv 
tivi ti. aiyav, ariioirdv, koto-, 
aTro-aitMirdv. (criyri) crTiytiv or 
KaXvfTTELv. To hide athg in a 
s. place, kv diroppriTip te kcil 
dSi)Xw KaTCLKpinrTtiv ti (PL). 
See Conceal, to Hide. To have 
as. conversation or interview with 
aby, Trpos to ovi KoivoXoytTcrdtti 
tivi. See Private. To indicate 
athg to aby by a s. sign or beck, 
VivpaTi dcpavsT Xpi]<rdpEvov Oij- 
Xovv tivi ti : the s. plans or 
deliberations, tu aiyrj (3ovXev- 
o/mtva (X.). 

SECRET, .9. a7ToppiJT01/, TO. 

Adyos a7rdpptjToe, d. To keep a 
s. confided to one, T^psTv \6yu>v 
TrapaKaTatinKi]v: to make a 3. of 
athg, iv diroppiJTw TroiiTatiai ti : 
to confide to aby a s., dvaKoivov- 
crdai or XkyEiv tivi irtpl dirop- 
pt'iTaav : to reveal or unveil to 
aby, or divulge to him, a s., ^u?;- 
vveiv Tivi ti twv XavdavovTUJv. 

KEKpVp.fi.EVOV Tl Sll\0VV TIVI. I 

have been told all this as a s., 
TavTa pkv iravTa SiuTriirvapai 
kv d-rroppnTois (PL). In s., see 
Secretly. In the s., see k Privy 
to athg :' to be in the s., too Ad- 

yOV (AETEXtlV- %VVEl8tVai Tl. 

(517) 



SECRETAIRE (Fr.), x«p-ro- 

(pvXaKiov, TO. 

SECRETARY, ypafxpaTKr- 
t>7s, 00, ypappaTEus, ttos, o. 
First or chief s., dp^iypappa- 
T*ds, d : to be aby's s. or s. to 
aby, ypappaTEvnv tivi. Pri- 
vate S., STTlfTToAiUS, fCOS, d (X. ). 

6 kirl Ttuv d-rroppi'jTtov Tivi. S. 
of state, see Minister. U Bird, 
falco serpentarius] prps Upaj* 
6(pio<t>(iyo<s, 6. 

SECRETE, If To hide, con- 
ceal] Vid. If Lot. secernere] 
EKKpivnv (esply of vapours, the 
animal functions, Src.) : to be 
s.-d, diroKpivEodai (pass.) : to 
help to s., avvEKupivEiv (Aristot.) : 
to be s.-d together, arvvairoKpi- 
VEffdai (pass., Aristot.). 

SECRETION (med. t.), Sid- 
Kpio-is, EKKpi<ri<s, h (act of se- 
creting), and diroKpiais, EKKpipia, 
to (that wch is secreted, ajid ex- 
crement). 

SECRETLY, K P v(pa, Kpvfprj, 
i<pv(i&i]v. Xddpa. Xadpaiios. k£ 
or ek tov d(pavov<s. d(puvu>i. 
dd»5\tos. iriyrj. kv aTTOKpvijiio. 
kv oTTopptJTuy. kv diroppr\Toi'i. 
6i diropprrrwv. AeAijOotws, and 
esply by the verb XavddvEiv, with 
partcp., e. g. to escape s., Xavdd- 
veiv aTrorf)vyovTa : to do athg 
s., XavOdvEiv TroiriaavTa ti. 
Also Crcl. by compos, with vtto-, 
e.g. to escape s., virtKipEvyEiv : 
to take away s., vcpaipiladai. 
virEKK\iTTTEiv. See by Stealth. 

SECT, a'LpEcri<i, r\. 'tTaipEia, 
rj. <ru(TTiip.a, to. The head or 
chief of a s., aip£fftdp)(j;s, ov, 
aipsoiap^os, atptTt(TTj;s, ov, 6 : 
to be head of a s., alpzo-iapyElv. 
_ SECTION. ^ Cut, act of cut- 
ting] Totifi, Tpijais, dvuTopn, h. 
Tl Segment] rpijpa, to. Top.o<;, 
6. S. of a cone, conic s., kwvov 
toju/j, ?y. or Tprjpa, to. Tortus, 
d (s. of a cone or of a sphere). 
To make a conic s., kimotupeIv. 
Tl Fraction, divisio?i] ptpo<s, to. 
papis, iSos, Top.1'1, 1). 

SECULAR. H Of the length, 
age, $c, of a century] ekutov- 
tceetijs, -TOUT))?, d, and fern. 
i'.aToz/Tof/Ttv, tdos. H At inter- 
vals of a century] ekutov etwv. 
H Profane, opp. to sacred ; civil, 
opp. to ecclesiastical] Aat/cds, koi- 
vos, 3. /3£/3ijAo9, 2. 

SECULARIZE, Xai K odv 
(mod.). 

SECURE, adj. aSejjs, e's (rrith- 
outfear). ao-<paA»?s, is (not liable 
to fall), syt'pds, 3 (of places, 
strong). To keep athg s., kv k^v- 
pui iroiElaQai or TidEuQai ti : 
to be s., do-cpaAtos ix ilv ' y ou 
will be s. in this respect, TavT 
dcrcj)aXw<s <xoi e\ei : to be S. 
agst or respecting athg, kv okiv- 
Svvio Elvai t/vos. kv dacpaAe? 
tlvai tov p\)bkv iraQElv. EffTt 
P01 OV&EV dtOS, OlidfctS kivSwos, 

p.?; with subj. or optat. See Safe 
and Sure, Confident. U Fast, 



stable] Vid. To make athg s., 
see to Secure. 

SECURE, v. f To make safe, 
to put out of danger, &£C.~\ kv 
daipaXEi Titiivai or Kadia-rd- 
vai ti. da(j)dXEiuv KiiTaoKEV- 
d^EiVTivi. aTiipi^tiv, daijxtXuis 
KudiaTavai, kp-TTECuiiv. dorcpaAi- 

%,EIV, kx v (>bv TTOIEIV, KpUTVVElV, 

(3e(3uiovv, (Twixeiv (to hold athg 
together), ti. TrpoKa-raXaufid- 
vnv (preoccupy a military post). 
I am s.-d, or have s.-d myself, 
kv dcr<paA«r elfiL. da-cpaAws f'x 60 - 
da(f)dXnd i<jt'i p.01. To be s.-d 
as a debt upon mortgage, &c, 
kvo<p£iXEodai (pass.). To s. aby's 
person, see to Apprehend. 

SECURITY, daipdXEia, h. 
to dcr(paXi<z, oDs. to aKivc'vvov. 
dSsia, y). to ndti's. (3e(3uioti]<z, 

J/TO?, ?;. TO (3i(3ui0V. TO TTKTTOV. 

See Safety. In a bad sense, 
dpiiXEia, dcppovTiaia, pqdvpia, 
n. If Bail, pledge (for payment)] 
Vid., and Surety. *kyyvi\, 
KctTtyyvi), opvpEia, TrapuKaTu- 
OrjKi}, v. To make aby give s., 
KaTEyyvdv Tiva (e. g. in twenty 
talents, 7rpds elkooi TaXavTa, 
Dem.). To give or find s., ky- 
yvi\v kyyvdadai or KaTtyyv- 
datiai (pass.) : to give as s. for 
money, SiEyyvav xp J ll UL< * TU)V 
(Dion. H.) : to be due to aby 
upon a s., kvoq^EiXtadai tivi 
(Dem.) : to give s. for aby to 
another, kyyvdadai Tivd tivi 
(Dem.). kyyviiv kyyvdaOui Tiva 
7rpds Tiva (PL). 

SEDAN, cpopilov, (pipETpoVy 
to. alwpa, kwpa, 77. 

SEDATE. See Calm, Com- 
posed, Considerate. 

SEDATENESS. See Calm- 
ness, Composure. 

SEDENTARY, i<5paTos, 3. 
Most artizans lead s. lives, ol 

TToXXol TtMV TCtS TE^aS E~)(6v- 

twv kdpaloi Eiaiv (X.). 

SEDGE. $ir There seems to 
be no g. t. corresponding to the 
Lat. ulva : the following are spe- 
cial tt., }~npiov, to (fag). KuXa- 
/xaypcoa-Tis, £ws, »7 (reed-grass). 
<pa/cds d kirl tCov TEXpaTiov (the 
lesser duck-weed). Xip.va, >). See 
also Reed, Rush. 

SEDIMENT, uTrd-o-Tj) M a,Td, 
-o-Tacris, 17. i)iro(jTdQpi),ii. iXv<s, 
dos, Tra^uTj)?, jjtos, h- S. pro- 
duced by fermentation, Tpv^, 
Tpoyds, h. dpdpyns, ov, 6. depu- 
Xiapia, to (that is thrown down, 
also chemical precipitate). To 
form a s., or be precipitated as a 
s., vTroa-TTjvai : full of s., inrd- 
Tpoyos, 2. 

SEDITION, o-Tdais, v (agst 
a ruler). 66pvj3o<s, 6. Tapax'h V 
(commotion). To be in a state of 
s., GTacrid'^Eiv, kv <TTd<rEi Elvai : 
to join in a s., to take an active 
part in it, avcrTaaidX.nv. o-vo-ttj- 
vai kiri Tiva : to raise a s., vecj- 
TEpi^Eiv : ■ — among the citizens, 
tis OTaoii; kpfidXXtiv tous 7ro- 



SED 



SEE 



SEE 



X/i-ns, also (TTaffia^ap, SiaaTa- 
aidX > Eiv, or TupaTTtiu tows tto- 
Xi'tcis. dopufiov or Tapa^jv ttol- 
ilv tu>v ttoXltwv : to suppress 
or quell a s., ttuuelv t?;i/ oto.- 
aiv : one engaged or that takes 
an active part in a s., <n-r.((Tiu>Tijs, 

Wl/, VELOTEpitTTl'i^, OV, 6, Or ptcpp. 

of crTa<riuX s £.iv, VEioTEpiXyEiv: a 
raising of s., oTaGLaapov, i/£a>- 
Tepttruos, 6 : a state of s., <jtu- 
<riu"Tsia, r\. 

SEDITIOUS, o-Tacrtao-Tt/co'?, 

CrTUCTILOTtKOS, 3. l/EWTtpoTrOtds, 

2. o-Taortto<5i/s, Tapa.-%U}$ii<;, £s 
(o/' persons and places). 

SEDUCE, iraoiT.yi.Lv anal 
mid. irXavdv (to entice or draw 
fm the right ivay). SiacpdsipEiv 
(to corrupt morally), irtideiv, 
ava-rrtLds.iv (to bias abys will or 
inclination, overpersuade, esply to- 
wards wrong or evil). TrapairEL- 
Oslv (Horn.), dirardv, i^atra- 
Tav (to deceive), kukot e^veIv (to 
beguile). To s. a woman, Sia- 
<p6sipEiv, k^airaTav yvvalita. 
fxoix^vEtv (a married ivomari) : 
to attempt to s. a woman, treLpdv 
yvvruKa. 

SEDUCER, SiaqbdopEvs, and 

(pdopiv? (poet.), £tt)S, O. OlKO- 

<pdopo<s, 6 (qfivomen), and ptcpp. 
act. of HiacpdttpELv, and other 
verbs, e. g. s. of youth, 6 tous 
vious Siacpdeiputv. 

SEDUCTION, Trapayooyt, h- 
Siaqbtiopd and <pQopa (esply of 
women), h. 

^ SEDUCTIVE, kirayuyyo?, 2. 
avaTrzunripLos, 3 (persuasive. 
Aristoph.). 

SEDULOUS, SEDULITY. 
See Active, Diligent, Indus- 
trious, and their substt. 

SEE, s. ETricrh'07rj7, n (eccl., 
of a bishop). 

SEE, v. 51 To possess vision] 
PXeiteiv. bpav. Sts (h/apaTco- 
adai (have eyes), and poet, auyd- 
£e<x0cu (Soph.), b-KT-dX^tw, -a'i- 
v£lv, -dvnv, -euelv. To s. acute- 
ly, weakly, to a great distance, 
see sharp -sighted, short- and 

Weak- SIGHTED, long-SIGHTED, 

S[c. : ahle to s. very distant ob- 
jects, TTOppcodtV OpaTLKOS, 3 

(Aristot.). See also under Sight 
and Eye. To s. through a mill- 
stone, Sid Spud's bpav (prov., to 
s. though an oak). 51 To perceive 
with the eyes] bpav. ISeIv with 
fid. b\]/£-<rdai. bid twv ocpdaX- 
pwv aiaddvEcrdai. dedcrdai. To 
see athg with one's own eyes, kv 
Sfp6a\pols bpav, uutottteIv, <ri. 
avToirTi}v slvai tlvo<s : it is to 
be seen, may be seen, one may s., 
sariv ISeIv : one can hardly s. 
before one, diropov ecttlv iStlv 
to irpo avTov : not to s. or be 
able to s. athg, ddiaTov tlvai 
Ttj/09. (§Sr° The verb of the dpi 
clause stands in the partcp. : I s. 
enemies advancing agst us, bpio 
tTTsXdovTa's i)/jlIv TToXeplovs : I 
s. I have missed the way, bpio \ 
(518) 



dpapriov t?)s bSou : to 8. aby 
die, bpav tlvu dirotivnvKovTa : 
to feel pleasure in seeing, to like, 
be glad, to s., athg, ^aipnv Trpocr- 
(iXi.'jrovTd'ri. Ttp-rrtatiai (pass.) 
tlvl or bpwvTa ti. pottos bpav 
or Osdatiai ti. r/deadai (pass.) 
dtwpEvov tl. To let athg be 
seen, kiriSEiKvuvai tl: — in one- 
self (e. g. one's skill, cleverness, 
<J"C.), sTTLdtLKwadaL (mid.) : to 
let oneself (itself) be seen, cpai- 
vsadai. bpdadai. S(ptii]vui : to 
be rarely or seldom seen, a-ird- 
vlov elvai ISeZv : to be seen, let 
oneself be seen, in public, i£iX- 
dilv or i^tivaL sts dvdpcoirou'2. 
One sees plainly, 'tis easy to s., 
that they have a design agst us, 
(pavspoi e'mtlv or (paivovTai eiti- 
(3ovXe6ovtes rip.lv. Si]Xov, 'otl 
ETrifiovXcVova-LV nplv. See ! = 
Look, Lo, Behold, Vid. As 
you s., uxrirep 6pas. Sts outlo, 
' thus,' will do, if the narrator is 
pointing to the subject of his dis- 
course. Seen, that may be seen, 
OiaToi, opaTos, 2 : to be or that 
must be seen, Oekte'os, opaWos, 
o7rT£os, 3 : able to s., bpaTiKos, 
3 : not s.-ing, ddiaTos, 2 (athg, 
Tti/os, X.): of or for s.-ing, 
Oga-rtKos, otttlkos, 3 : easy to s., 
easily seen, eudp«-ros, euotttos, 
2. 5f To perceive (vid.), be- 
come aware or conscious] bpav. 
alad&vEodai. evvoeIv. To see 
athg, not with the eyes, but by a 
mental perception (by the opera- 
tion of the mind), vonoEi dXX' 
ovk bp/uLaai QEiopzxv tl (PI.) : I 
s. you are not in your right mind, 
ovk ex) cppovovvTa bpio ore : we 
shall s. how things turn out, zl- 
cropEda to 'ipyov : don't you s. 
you have been taken in? E^ira- 
T-i)pivo<z ov fxavdavzLV, even a 
blind man must s. this, Kai tv- 
</>X6s yvwvai boKsl tovto. Let 
me s., (pEp\ tbio. 51 To perceive 
as consequence, conclude or judge] 
yLyvwaKELV. bpav. Hence I s., 
ek tovtwv Si) yLyvMCTKLv : one 
may s. fm this, ek tovtlov ecttlv 

ISeZv. TEKfxaipOLTO av T£S TOV- 

T-ots : to s. more correctly or bet- 
ter than other persons, (BeKtiov 
tuiv dXXcov irpoopdv or yLyvw- 

(JKELV. I S. fit, SoKEL, SlSoKTai 

luoi. See ' to think fit,' ' to 
seem good.' ^[ To endeavour, 
attempt] TrsiodadaL. I will s. 
if I can move or induce him, 
TTEipdaopaL, el TTEiuaipi avTov : 
I will s. if I can manage it, ttel- 
pdaopai r\v Svvtopai Siairpd^a- 
ddai. 51 To take care or pains] 
ETTipEXslGdai and ETTipiXEadai. 

ETTipiXEiaV TTOLElodai. qbpovTi- 
^ELV. piXEL poi. (XKOTTeIv TL. 

trpovoE'iv Tifos. We must s. that 
we raise some money, ettlpeXi)- 

teov O7rcos XpnpaTa TTOpilTlO- 
lUEQa : he must s. (to it) how he 
shall save himself, avTco peXyi- 
<tel, ottcos <ru)6n<rETaL : I will 
s. athg done, p.iXi]<TEi pot ottws, 



c. fut. indie. 5T Phrases] To 
s. company, Six^cr^ai zttloko- 
ttovvtws or acrira^opivowi : to 
s. aby home, to the grave, &c, 
see Accompany, Escort : to go 
to s. aby, see to Visit. To live 
to s. athg, rcEpi-ElvuL or -yiyvE- 
adaL £ts tl : may I never live to 
s. this ! fitjiroTE tout' ettloolul. 
To stand by and s. (a wrong done), 
TTEpiopdv, c. ptcp. (e.g. you will not 
tamely look on and s. us wronged, 

OU 7r£piOl//E<T0£ J7yuas dSlKOVfAE- 

i/ous). I will see you hanged first, 
dirdyfyj irpoTEpov, rj — . ouic £is 
«:opa/cas dirocpBeptl fxou ; (Aris- 
toph.) 51 Miscell. compounds] To 
see again, dvu(3XtTTELv: — before 
one, irpoopdv, and poet. tt poXEva- 
cteiv : — incorrectly, irupopdv : 
— at a glance, in one view, avv- 
opdv, (tuvlSeIv: seeing at a glance, 
auvoTTTLKo? and cvvopaTiKo<s, 3: 
that can be so seen, avvoirTos, 2: 
easily seen at once, evo-uvotttov, 
2 : to s. at the same time, aw- 
didadai : to s. athg in aby, kv- 
lSeIv ti tlvl : to s. through, Si- 
opdv, SLa-fiXETTEiv and -SipuE- 
adai (Horn.), see to Penetrate: 
easily seen through, evS'lo-ktos, 
2. Having seen much, iroXv- 
dEapwv, b, h (PI-) '■ all- seeing, 
7raz/-,7rai;T-07rTTjs,'7ray<$£pK:£T?js, 
ov, b (poet.) : far-seeing, tijXe- 
ctkottos, 2 : difficult to s., Suo-- 
opa-ros, 2 : worth s.-ing, d£io- 

0EUTOS, 2. 

SEED, atrip fxa, to (veget. and 
animal). o-7ropos, o (veget.). 6o- 
pos, yoj/os, 6, yovn, t) (animal). 
Of or belonging to s., cnrEppaTL- 
kos, 3 : to bear s., cnEppaTouv. 

<J1TEppiO-<pOpE~LV, -tf)VETv,-yoVElv l 

beai'ing s., cnrtpp.o-yovo^, -tpo- 
pos, 2 : a bearing of s., cnrEppd- 
Two-ts, h : springing fm s., triTEp- 
poqbuiis, £s : to scatter or to yield 
s., oirtppofioXEZv : to pick up or 
eat s., aiTEpnoXoyElv : eating 
s.'s, o7rEpno-(pdyos, 2, and -qba- 
yia, ri (subst.) : to run to s., ek- 
aTTEppaToucrOai (pass.) : left for 
s., cr7r£ppaTias, ov, b : having 
many, few, small s.'s, ttoXu-, 
6\iy6-, pLKp6-<rTTEppo<3, 2. 51 
Pig. : cause or germ] airlppu, 
to. apx r ?? ? ' ? - aiTia, V- 51 F^- : 
progeny, offspring] Vid. 

SEED-CORN, oItos <nr6pi- 
/uos or £iS ti)v (TTTOpdv dirOKEl- 
pEVO<S, b. 

SEED-TIME, <nropj;Tos, 6. 
Td o-TTopiua. 

SEEDLING, o-7T£pjuaTicrpo's, 

6 (in plur., s. -plants. Theophr.). 

SEEDSMAN, CKEppaToirm- 
A?}S, ou, b. 

SEED, V. EK<T7rEppaTova6aL 
(pass.). See ' to bear Seed.' 

SEEDY, 7roXuff7T£pp.OS, 2. 

As a cant expression, seedy may 
be imitated by air- or k^-i]vdi)Kto<s, 
via, os (that has lost or past its 
bloom, withered) : a s. coat, ipd- 
TLOV KaTaTSTpippkvov, TO. Tpi- 

fitOV, OII/OS, O. TpifilOVLOV, TO. 



SEE 



SEL 



SEL 



SEEING THAT, as conj. See 
Since. 

SEEK. 1 (Trans.) To make 
SEARCH/b?-] Vid. £?jteIi/, ava- 

^TeZv. /JLiTtp^EOrduL, fxtTiivai 

{go to seek), di^adai, hutevelv, 
fiaoTTivnv {poet.). ^] To endea- 
vour to attain or compass athg] 

£j/T£ll>, OTKOTTELV, SlWKELV, fiET- 

livai tl. a-TrouSd^eiv irspi {or 
iiirtp) -rti/os. Qfjpdv or QiipzvEiv 
tl. Liridufxiiv Tieo5. irpaTTtLV 
ti, and with inf., to s. to — , 
(tttsuSeiv, (nroufiajeii/, kiri^ti- 
p£ij/,tti;Y,ai'd<r0ai,7r£tpda-0ai {all 
c. infin.), also (TKofrs.lv oirtos, e. 
indie, fut. To s. (= look out) for 
friends, < d\\pdv <pi\ovs: to s. aby's 
profit or advantage, TrpdrTEiv 

Or (TKOTTzZv TO TLVL %U/U(pOpOV. 

Sought, j^tjjtos, 3 : a thing 

SOUght, £jJT)//i«, TO. TO £?)TOl/- 

fj.Evov : to be sought, X,iiti]teo9, 
3 : to be sought earnestly, ctttov- 
5ao-x£os, 3 : one must go and s., 
lietlteov : to be each s.-ing the 
other, X.i]teZv tov dvTiZnTovvTa 

SEEKER, /xrtiTTsi/Tj??, ou, 6 
(AT.), and partepp. of verbs. 

SEEM, cpaivEadat {c. infLn. ; 
fm outward and sensible signs). 
ioiKivai and SokeZv {fm suppo- 
sition). They s. to love one an- 
other, twKtcrav (piXovaiv dAAj}- 
\ous. igl§= The impersonal phrase, 
' it s.'s that — ,' is formed person- 
ally, e.g. it s.'s that you (= you 
s. to) have done this, i/yUEis liev 
SokeZte tovto irETroi^KtvaL : it 
s.-s as if you were going to say 
something strange, utottov tl 
eoikccs ipovvTi : it 3.-d as if they 
were amazed, they s.-d amazed, 
O iOloi <rav QavLLu'^ovTES (AT., 
tfigr* like (pavspul rjaav 0.) : aby 
s.'s to be (athg), oWeT tis eIvul : 
to s. to be athg, SokeZv slvai ti or 
eToos e\elv tlvo<z : as it s.-s, Ik 

TLOV EL^OTLOV. KaTOL TO Et/COS. 
Et/COTIOS. d)S ZOLKE. OlS y0VV EL- 

Kaaai : it s.'s to me {parenthet.), 
SokeZv e/jLoi : it also s.'s to me 
(so), (tuvSokeZ fxoL. I s. to my- 
self (videor mihi), Soklo pol : I 
s.-d (to myself) to hear, s<5o£' 
dKovaui. g^» It s.'s, parenth., 
may often be expressed by apa, 
tvhen a feeling of surprise, of find- 
ing oneself agreeably or disagree- 
ably undeceived is denoted : how 
ignorant, it s.'s, I was ! cos ovk 
ap ij8>i {Soph.) : sts with tos eoi- 
kev, e. g. why then it s.'s we are 
come in vain, fxa.T))v ap' vplzZs 

d>S ZOLKZV VKOfJLEU {Soph.). Athg 

s.'s likely, Vid. : it s.'s good, 
SokeZ, SidoKTai. 

SEEMING. See Apparent. 
SEEMINGLY, U tuv eIk6- 

TLOV. KaTO. TO El/COS. tt)S EOLKE. 

zlkotloi. ojs yovv tiKdaai. They 
s. loved one another, zcoKzaav 
(piXovcnv d\A?;Aous. 

SEEMLY. See Decent, Be- 
coming. 

SEER, Mdi/Tis, £ws, 6. The 
(519) 



art or gift of a seer, fxavTiKrj, h- 
fern. fxavTis, nrp6p.avTL^, ecus, ?'; : 
to have the insight of a s., oikzlo. 

Trj ^VVZCTZL TOV yEV))0~Op.EVOV 

apiaTov EiKa<jTi)i> zlvaL {Tliuc.). 

SEETHE. See Boil. 

SEGMENT, d-KOTOfxn, h. t/ul?}- 
jua, to. 

SEGREGATE. See to Sepa- 
rate. 

SEIZE, Xafxfiavsiv, koto-, 
Eiri-Xafx^dvELv {athg, tl, by athg, 
tji/os). Xap(3dvzadal or clvti- 
Xap.l3avf<rdai tii/os. z^za-dui, 
aTTTtadai, zcpdirTzaOal. tii/os. 
Eiri-^ELpElv tivl. To s. forcibly, 
aipzlv, KadatpEiv ti. avXXa(3zZv 
{arrest). dvaXapEZv {e.g. oirXa, 
s. arms). dp7rd^£ti/(rapere), <rw-, 
av-apTTa^Eiv. fxapTTTtLV {Epic), 
KpaTEiv tl or tivo's. SpdaaEaOal 
tivo<s {propr. and fig., e.g. kX- 
7Tt<5os). To s. upon the occasion, 
ETTE/ij3aLL>Eiv Tip Kaipw {jump at 
the opportunity) : to wait or be 
ready to s. the favorable opportu- 
nity, E<pEdpEVZLV tois /cutpots : 
to s. upon a pretext, £7Ti\a/Uj8d- 
vEadai Trpocpao-zios : to s. as se- 
curity, KaTEyyvav : to s. as a 
pledge for payment, 7rpocrEVE)(v- 
pd^ELv {Dem.) : to have one's 
goods s.-d for debt, ivexvpi^E- 
adai Ta XP'^aTa {Aristoph.). 
Fire or the flame s.'s athg, to 

TTVp CCTTTETai Til/OS, ETTLXa/lxfid- 

VETal Tti/os, ETrivifXETai tl. I 
am s.-d by a complaint or disease, 
TTEpnr'nrTw vooia : to be s.-d 
with rage or fury, fxavia or Xva- 
try ttepltteg-eZv '. to be s.-d by 
fear or with a panic, Ta/mTTE- 
adai. EKTrXtJTTzadai. do-a<pu)S 
or an aiTias ouSE/xids EKirXriT- 
TEadaL {pass.) : he is s.-d with 
fear,, (polo's ty^Ei or XafxfidvEL 
avTov. 

SEIZURE, \»;i|/t5, E7T£-, KaTa- 

\ijv//ts, n {of property). avTiXn- 
\\/i<s, h {of disease) : and Orel, by 
the verbs under Seize. Right of 
s., <yv\a, Ta, see ' letters of 
Marque.' To exercise right of 
s. agst the Boeotians, avXa ttol- 
sladaL to£/s Bollotovs {Lys.). 

SELDOM, GTraviios. criravL- 
aKLS. a-Travia {PL). oXiyaKLS. 
Poet., Traupd/cts, iravpa, p.avdKL<s 
{PL com., c. gen., e. g. t^s v/jle- 
pas). To be s. seen, attdvLov 
elvul iSslv. See Rare. 
( SELECT, <y. XzyEiv, d™-, 

EK-, ETTL-, 8La-X£yELV. TTpoXiyZLV 
{poet.). E^aipELV. Kp'lVELV, EK-, 
TTpO-, EKTTpO-KpivZLV {the last, 

Eur.). The mid. of these verbs, 
= s. for oneself. Also «7ro-xw- 
p'l^elv, -p.EpLX > ELv {set apart). To 
s. beforehand, nrpoEKKpivzLv. S.-d, 
see Select, adj. One must s., 
ekXekteov. k^aipETEov. S.-ing, 
partepp. ekXektlko^, 3 {eclectic). 
SELECT, adj. XektSs, 3. ek-, 

ETTL-XekTO'S, E^rttpETOS, 2. EK-, 

7rpd-/cptTos, 2. /cptTo's, 3 {poet.). 
atpETos, 3. Xoyd<s, dc^os, 6, r\ 
{picked, usu. plur.). £K,\t>yos, 2 



{later). A s. band (of troops), 

AEKTOt d-TTO TOV (TTpaTEV jUttTOS, 

ol. XoydSss vEaviaL, ol. See 
Choice, adj., and Picked. 

SELECTION, ekXe^, r, {as 
act of selecting). inXoyri, f] {as 
act and as result, as e. g. a s. of 
passages). TrapExfioXri, ij {chiefly 
of select authors) : and Orel, with 
adjj. A.E/CTOS or ettiXzktos, 2. 
aipETos, 3. E/cK-piTos, 2. To make 
a s., EKXoyi]v TroLEladuL : (done) 
with due s., XoydSi]v, zitlkpl&ov. 

SELF, auTo's, n, 6. ^= For 
the use of the reflex, pron. of 3 
pers. see Himself, and comp. 
He, His ; for the other persons 
see Myself, fyc, and gen. One- 
self. One's very s., ocutotu- 
tos, 3: one-s., him-s. (&c.),with 
nine others, 8iKaTo<s aurds. Man 
considered in and by hims., av- 
Todt/0pco7ro9, o. He is humanity 

itself, 7TE(pVKE (pLXavQpiOTTOTa- 

tos zlvai. T| Self {as subst.)] 
E. g. he thinks only of s., s. is 
all in all with him, Td euvtlo 
fxovov aufxcpepovTa (jkoiteZ. My 
other s., tTEpos kyio : making 
much of s. {or great I), tov iav- 
tov Si) Xiytov fxdXa celivoo? 
{PL). 
( SELF-ABASED, partepp. of 

kaVTOV TaTTELVOVV, (TVCTTzXXEtV. 

SELF-ACTING, auroVaTo?, 

2 and 3. 

SELF-CAUSED, auTocpuTos, 
2. 

SELF-CHOSEN, auGa/pETo?, 
2 (e. g. (TTpaTicyds, poet.). avT- 
dypETos, 2 {left to one's choice). 
auT07rpoa£p£Tos, 2 {freely under- 
taken). 

SELF-CONCEIT, /caTon,o-i?, 
n {Plut.). Tucpos, 6. SoKJjcicro- 
<pia, h {PL). 

SELF-CONCEITED, tetu- 
<ptop.£'yos, 3. auTayjjTOS, 2 {poet., 
self- admiring ) . doKijai - cro<pos, 
-l/o us {wise iti one's own conceit). 
Sokijo-lSeZlos {clever in one's own 
conceit). To be s., KaToizadaL 
{later). 

SELF- CONDEMNED, av- 

TO/CCCTd/CpiTOS, 2 {N. T.). 

SELF-CONFIDENCE, eppo- 
i/jjpia, to. See Self-reliance. 

SELF-CONFIDENT (to be), 
(PpoviipLa zxzi-v. TTicrTEVEiv kav- 

TLO. -KLOTEVELV yvtOf^V- 

SELF-CONTRIVED, avro- 

KaTa<jKE\>aGTo<s, 2. 

SELF - CONTROL, kynpd- 

TELa TWV ETTLdvpLLOV Or ZUVTOV, 

h. To possess, have, or exercise 
s., iyKpaTEVE<jdaL. kavTOv iy- 

KpUT)] Ztvai. <T00(f>pOVElv. 

SELF-DECEPTION, dTrdTij 
vcp' avTov. to ucp' avTov d-rra- 
TaaQaL, and prps avruirdTt], h- 

SELF-DEFENCE, dfxvva, h. 
to dXE%a<rdaL. What can be 
more just than s., what more 
honorable than assisting one's 
friends? ti ydp egtlv h tow 
dXi£ao-dcLL Slkulotepov, v tov 
toTs cpiXoLS dpi'iyiLv ndXXiov, 



SEL 



SEL 



SEN 



SELF-DENIAL, h twv iSluv 

%vp<ptp6vTwv oXiyoopia. 

SELF-ELECTED. SeeSELF- 

CHOSEN. 

SELF-EVIDENT, ai™'*./- 
Aos, 2 (JEschyl.). See Evident. 
t SELF-EXAMINATlON,!£- 
iTaois kavTov, l). to s^stuX^siv 

SUVTOV. 

SELF EXISTENCE, to ab- 
Totlvai (of the Deity. Eccl.). ab- 
ToX,u»'i, t) (Eccl.). 

SELF-EXISTENT, abd-vir- 
ap«Tos, -virocrTaTOS, 2. 

SELF- EXPERIENCE, ab- 
Toirddsia, 7) (Polyb.). to avTO- 
irsipov. Speaking from s., ai)To- 
irad>h, e's (Polyb.). 

SELF- FORMED, avTopop- 
<pos, 2 (natural. Eur.). 

SELF-GOVERNMENT. See 
Self-control. In a political 
sense, see Independence. 
t SELF- GROWN, avTocpvfc, 
«s. avr6(pvTO<s, 2. (pvasi birdp- 
X Ml/ or yiyvopsvos. 

SELF- INCURRED, abdai- 
psTos, 2 (e.g. kivSvvos, X.). uvt- 
£7TiffTra<Txos,2. avTopsypwv (e.g. 
TroV/ios, JEschyl.). 

SELF-KNOWLEDGE, to 
yvuiuai kavTOv. 

SELF-LOVE, cpiXavria, t). 

SELF-MADE, airroironjTos, 
auToa/cei/os, 2 (■=zsimple, artless). 
See Self-formed, -contrived. 

SELF-MOVED, auTOKtV)jTos, 
2. See Self-acting. 

SELF-MURDER, au T o X a- 

pia, 17. au6atp£TOS t)«i/aTos, 6. 
To be guilty of s., diroKTsivsiv 
iavTOV. Siu\pi'icraa6ai kuvTov. 
dwoXXvvai ti)v X,onv. 

SELF-MURDERER, air6- 
X £l Pi sipo9, 6. avdtvnis, ov, 6. 
nuToxToros, 6. avTcqb6vTi]s, ov, 
o. To be a 8., ditonTt'ivsiv kav- 
tov. See preceding Art. 

SELF-POSSESSED. E. g. 
to be s., lyKpuTBVEoQuL. kavrov 
kyxpa-rri elvai. Giv(ppovstv. 

SELF-PRAISE, 6 kuW saw- 
tov Eiraivos. irspi(tvToXoyia, ii. 

SELF-PRESERVATION, f, 
T?/s ^to^s kirip.iXsia. The in- 
stinct or instinctive desire for s., 

h T?]<3 ^0)77S STTtf U/i/«. 

SELF-PROCURED. See 
Self-incurred. Besides natu- 
ral evils men suffer other s. evils, 
X">jo}s tod avayKaiuov kokwv ol 
avtipiviroi (iv-roi tTspa irpoairo- 
pi^ovTai (PL). 

SELF- PRODUCED, auro- 
ttojo's, 2 {Soph., —not planted by 
man). 

SELF- RELIANCE. See Self- 
confidence. Because they had 
no s., Sid to Ti)v yvuitx>)v dv- 
tXtyyvov yaysvTJaddi (Time). 

SELF - RESTRAINT. See 
Self-control. 

SELF - SAME. See under 
Same. 

SELF-SATISFACTION, 

avTapio-Ktia, fj. 

SELF-SATISFIED, avrupi- 
(520) 



gkos, 2. auTa()M|9, 2. svkoXos, 
2 (m a </oo</ sense). ai/0«<5»js, 2 
(as censure). 

SELF-SEEKING. See Self- 
ish. 

SELF - SUBSISTING. See 
Self-existent. S. (= absolute), 

auTOT«A»js, j? (e. a. aWia, t)). 

SELF-SUFFICIENT. See 

Self-conceited. 

SELF-SUFFICING, avrap- 
k»;s, es. 

SELF-TAUGHT, owTo«t'i«- 

ktos, 2. S. in philosophy, uvt- 
ovpyos Tjjs <pi\o<TO(pias (X.). 

SELF-TORMENTOR, auTo- 
KaKos, 6, f]. kavrov Tipuipovps- 
vos, -ptvi). 

SELF-WILL, abddSsia, f). 
abtidSiGpa, to (poet.). To be 
possessed of, be swayed or ruled 
by, s., avToyvwpovslv, i&ioyvio- 
povslv. 

SELF-WILLED, avTo(3ov- 

\o9, avToftovXi]Tos, 2. aVTO-, 
loio-, povo-yi>m/uu>v, 2. povoyvco- 
H.ovik6%, 3. abtiddii's, is. abtiaSi- 
/cos, 3. auToyi/toTos, 2 (Soph.). 
To be s., auTo-, io"io-, povo-yvu)- 
povsZv, and ISioyvwimsZv (Dion. 
Cass.). ab6a6-iX,sa6ai and -id^s- 
ardai. 

SELFISH, t^tXawTos, 2. 6 

TTpaTTCOV 0?* GKOTTMV pOVOV TO 

iSiov Gvwpkpov and 6 /uovov to 
idiwcpsXks (opp. to KoivooqbeXks) 
axoiruw. irXsovtKTijs, ov, 6 (a 
grasping person). TrXioviKTinos, 
3 

SELFISHNESS, rpiXavTia, 
irXiovi^ia, i&ioTTpaylu, t), and 
Crcl. ivith the Adj. 

SELL. «H (Trans.)] Tmrpd- 
(tkeiv, diaiTLTrpacrKeiv. aTrifiiro- 
Xdv. Ttu>Xf.Xv. diroBiSoadai (mid., 
fut.,andaor.). $iaTL6t<j6ai. Also 
dXXoTpiovu,cnraXXoTOLovv (alie- 
nate), and poet. i£o6'av, Tripvd- 
vai (the price always genitive, e.g. 
TToXXuiV, oXiywv xpt//i«Twi/). 
To s. and hand over (at once), 
Sid x si P°' s ~TTnrpdo-Kf.lv (opp. to 
selling upon a written or formal 
agreement), also coairtp «£ dyo- 
pas EKirnrpdcTKfiv: willing to s., 
7ro)\i}TiKos, 3 : to s. real pro- 
perty, acpavi^uv, depavtj Kad- 
KTTavai Ti)v ovaiav : to s. by 
Retail, Wholesale, by Auc- 
tion, Vid. Sold, TrpaTo's, 3 : that 
may be sold, irpdaipo's, 2 : that 
must be sold, 7rpaTe'os, 3 : a thing 
to be sold, u3Viov, to. dyopaapa, 
to : it is sold or is to be sold, 
coviov ioTi ti : athg sold, 7rw- 
Xypa, to : goods sold in the 
market, ay op a, jj : to have athg 
to s., irpdaipov or coviov '^X ELu 
Ti. See Sale, Saleable. ^[ 
Fig.] That has sold himself (for 
a bribe), Sutydappivo? Kal irs.- 
irpaKih<i kavTov (Dem.) : to be 
betrayed and sold, irpocoQr>vai 
Kal TTpadrjvui. To s. his life 
dear, ovk dTipwpijTtl or aTipw- 
pi)Tov TTiiTTf.iv. U (Intrs.) To 
find a sale (of goods)] didtito-iv 



EX ilu - SiaTriirpdorKKrdai (pass.). 
To 8. well, kuAi'/d £X £ " / T ^ J/ ^ ia " 
dtatv. wi/?;Tas £X £ti/ T'oXXov': 
athg does not s., uirpaTov yiyvt- 
I Tai ti. dirpacria kaTi twos. 
SELLER, 6 TTLTrpdaKtov, ov- 

TOS, 7T()«T?}(), TJpOS, 6. 7Tt«j\jJT?J5, 

ov, 6. 7ro)\)|s, ov, o (Aristoph., 
bid not elsewhere except in coni- 
\ pounds). A s. of everything, 
TravTOTTwXi)? : — of his own 
manufactures, uvtoitouXiis, ov, 6 
(PL, with adj. auT07rw\(Ko's, 3, 
Id.). See Dealer. 

SELLING. See Sale. 

SELVAGE or -EDGE, irap- 
a i pi} /ua, to (of cloth, cut off by 
the tailor). See Strip, s. 

SEMBLABLE. See Like, 
Resembling. 

SEMBLANCE. H Propr.] 
See Likeness. TI Fig. : pretence] 
Vid. 

SEMICHORUS, r)pi X 6piov, 

TO. 

SEMICIRCLE, vplkvkXiov, 

TO. 

SEMICIRCULAR^pi^- 
kAios, 2. 

SEMIDIAMETER. See Ra- 
dius. 

SEMINAL, o-TrippaTiKO?, 3 
(ivith ref. to veget. and animal 
seed). bopa~io<3 and dopiKos, 3 
(animal only). u7rtppaTw&i\<i, ts 
(seed-like). o-irsppaTiTi*;, i6os, r) 
(e.g. (pXi\]f). 

SEMINARY^oETOijUao-T/;- 
piov, to (late; mod. Gr. atpiva- 
ptov, to). 

SEMITERTIAN,»7/uiT(UTai- 
os, 3 (Hipp.). 

SEMITONE, vpiToviov, to 
(Plut., ivith adj. ripiTovialos, 3, 
consisting of s.'s). 

SEMIVOWEL, rjp'upuvov, 

TO. 

SEMPSTRESS. See Seam- 
stress. 

SENATE, auyKA.»]Tos, y«- 
pova- and yfpovT-ia, fiovXri, rj. 
Assembly or sitting of the s., 
/3oi»\j7, »'?. a-v/uf3ovXiou, to : to 
assemble or convoke the s., aw- 
dynv, o-vyxaXtlv ti\v fiovXyv : 
decree of the s., fiovXtvpa, to. 
(3ovXij, r). 

SENATE-HOUSE^owX^Toj/, 

(3ovXlVTljpiOV, TO. 

SENATOR, yspovataaTi'is, 
(3ovXfvT)'ri, ov, 6. To be a s., 
ytpovo-idX,tiv, (iovXtvtiv. 

SENATORIAL, /3ou\£UT(/co's, 
3 (e. g. opKos, s. oath). Of s. 
rank, o-dykAiiti/co's, o (sc. dvijp). 

SEND, GTlWt.IV, S7TI-, dlTO- 
-GTlXXtlV TI, Tivd. STTlGTiX- 

Xsiv ri (e.g. sTTiaToXnv, a let- 
ter), iripirziv, d-KO-, Z.K-, k-TTi- 
TTspTTsiv Ti,Tivd. lsvai,k<p-,d<p-, 
irpo-iivai, and poet., idXXsiv, 
Trpo'idXXsiv. To be sent by aby, 
TTspcpdiivaL irapd. or biro tivos : 
to s. to aby, ttspttsiv irpos Tiva : 
to s. ambassadors to aby, TrifAirtiv 
7r/>os or irapd. Tiva (the object 
irpiGfisis understood fin the con- 



SEN 



SEN 



SEN 



text) : — a person to a place or 
spot, iritx-Ki.iv or EKiripirEiv or 
airoaTiWiiv Tivd £ts ^toplov : 

— on a journey, kirl iropsiav : 

— to school, sis bibaaKuXov 
irifiirsLi/ : — in different direc- 
tions, biairipiTEiv (dXXov u\Xij) : 

— to prison, the stone -quarries, 
the mines (as punishment), irupa- 
bibovuL HtS <pvXuKl')V, ££S Xa- 
TO/uiav, irpos Tijif fXETaXXtiuv : 

— into exile, (pvyubEVEiv. A s.- 
ing, iro/xirii,iri/xyf/i$, kir'nr£fx\I/is, 
of news, dyysXia, fj. Sent, ite/ul- 
7TT09, 3, and partcpp. Poet., 
laXTos, 3. iropiripoi, 3 and 2. 
Sent privily, bir6irEpirTo<s, 2 
(X.). % To send about] bia- 
irifxirEiv (dXXov aXXrj, in dif- 
ferent directions). irEpm £ pir elv. 

A sending about, biairopirri, ?) 
(T/iuc). TT To send aw ay] diro- 
oTt'Wav, k^airoaTiXXEtv, ek- 
irifxirEiv (of persons). d<piivai 
and cnroTrifxirziv (of persons 
and thmgs). See to Dismiss. 
TT To send BACK] diro-, dva- 
-iripnrEiv, diroarTiXXEiv Tiva. 
diro-, avTi-iriuTTtiv ti (as an- 
swer). To 8. back word, diray- 
yiXXsiv (irpo<; viva, tivl ti) : 
to s. back for, lie i/xet air i /ultt e- 
adui (Thuc). TT Send down] 
KaTairifxirf.LV. Kadiivai. ^ Send 
for] To s. aby to fetch athg, 
irifxirtiv Tiva. iiri tl : to s. for 
ahy,fx£Tairifxirt(r6aLTLva.irpo(T- 
LiETuirifxirscrQaL (Thuc.). crvyxo- 
p.iX i Ea-dai(X.). avaKdXtTv. Poet., 
irifXTrtaOai and aTiXXEadai. A 
s.-ing for, fXETaiTEfx\l/i.<2, tj : sent 
for, fXETa.irEp.irTo^, 2 : that must 
be sent for, pETairEpirTio?, 3. TT 
Setid in] Eta-rrifxiTEiv. To s. in a 
report, dirayyiXXtiv tiv'i ti or 
TTEpiTivo's. biayyiXXEiv ti tivl. 
ii<rayyi\\ELv ti 7rpos Tiva : to 
s. in a message to a place, diray- 
yiWtLv iirl or e'ls x u, 9 l0v - See 
to Despatch. The (official) re- 
ports sent in from all parts or 
quarters, al iravra^oQEV dtr- 
t<JTu\p.ivai kiri(TTo\ai. TT Send 
OFF or OUT] diro-, E%airo-<TTiX- 
Xelv, EKirifXTTEiv (as armies and 
fleets). A s.-ing out, airocToXn, 

EKTTOfXirri (T/iUC, PL), EKTTEfX- 

xj/is (Thuc.), 77. atfisaris, diro- 
irouirij, h. See Dismission. An 
army sent out on an expedition, 
aTo\os, 6. To s. out secret in- 
telligence to the enemy, k^ay- 

yiXXsiV TLVL Tt, Tivl OTi - . 

secret information sent out, «£- 
ayysXLa, 77. TT Send ON (before)] 
irpo-airocrTiXXELv (Thuc), -ti<r- 
irifxirELv (X.), -ttiroirifxiTEa-Qai 
(X.). TT Send ROUND] iTEpiay- 
yiXXEiv (ivord, orders, fyc). See 
send about. Sent round, irEpi- 
irsfxirTos, 2. TI Send UP] dva- 
-iri/xirEiv, -fiifiaX^Eiv. dviivai 
(emit). TT To send, word] kir- 
ayyiXXEivTiviTi. KaTafxijvvEiv 
tl irpos Tiva. ava<pipEiv Tiirpos 

Tiva. ETTMTTiXXElV T IVl TL (by 

writing). To s. aby word or in- 
(521) 



formation, dirayyiXXEiv tivl ti. 
airuyyiXXELV irp6<s Tiva : word 
having been sent (or brought) 
that — , EicrayyEXdivToov oti — 
(Time). 

SENIOR. Fm adj. Old. 

SENIORITY, irpE<r(3vyiv£ia, 

'SENNIGHT. See Week. 

SENSATION, aiathjo-is, v, 
and to aladdvEadai. irddos, to, 
and a'LaQ})fxa, irdOijua, to. See 
Feeling, Sense, Perception. 
The organs of s., Tit ai(Tdi]Tripia. 
To produce or make (quite) a s. 
(fig.), TTEpiftXEirTov yiyvEadai 
kv tlvl. bid davtiaTOs eTvul. 

SENSE. TI Perception by the 
senses, sensation] a'/aS^o-is, rj. To 
have a s. for athg, uicrddvEadai, 
£uaiadi)Tov Elval tlvos : to have 
no s. for athg, dvaindnTuyi f X £iy 
tlvoi or SiaKEladui tims. fxfi 
aiaddvEtrdai tlvos, birolov tl 
egtl. TI The individual facidty 
by which external objects are per- 
ceived, as sight, ^»c] ai'<r0>}o-ts, 
77. aia6)}Tripiov, to (seat of the 
s.'s, organ of s.), and pi. ra ai- 
ardijTj'ipLa. EKaiTTa di tov aiaQd- 
vovtul ol avdpwiroi. Anything 
strikes, falls under, is perceived 
by, the s.'s, al<rQi]T6v ect'l ti. 
a'iaQ}}<Tiv irapi^zi tl. The s. 
of sight or vision, oi//is, h : the 
s. of hearing, to dKova-Tinov. 
aKOv<TTLKi) aiodijaris, 77. ukojj, i 7 : 
— of smell, ocrf/)jO);(ris, f] : — of 
taste (gustatus), 77 Std tov ctto- 
juotos or did tt)<s yAwTTi|s a'i- 
<t0i;<jis. yEVCTTiKa aiaQijTijpLa, 
xa. All animals have in com- 
mon, or are endowed with, the s. 
of feeling or touch, to tj7 deprj 
aiaddvEcrdai iraaivvirdp^EiToT^ 
^wots. Objects perceived by the 
inner and the outer s.'s, to ai- 
adi)Ta te Kai i/o)it<z. TI Faculty 
of consciousness] cppivEs, tov, al. 
TO (ppOVELV. vovs,vov,6. yviMp.ii, 
1). To be in one's s.'s, 'i/xtypova 
Elvai. kv kavTiZ eIvul. <ppov£iv. 

EV (ppOVElv. <TLO(ppOVELV. EV E^ELV 

fppEvcov (Eur.) : to come to one's 
s.'s, dia<Ppov£iv. 'ip<ppova kuO- 
iGTaadaL : to bring aby to his 
s.'s, epptvovv. vovOeteZv: not to 
be in one's s.'s, irapdeppova eIvul. 
d<ppova Elvai : to get out of, to 
lose, one's s.'s, k^io-Tao-dai tov 

(ppOVETv. E]rEarT11Kivui (ppEVLOV. 

e£co euvtov or cppEvwv yiyvE- 
atiai. TI Sense, good sense] See 
Understanding. A man of s., 
see Sensible. TI Meaning, pur- 
port] i>ous, you, o. biro-, Sid- 
voia, h. to bnXovpEvov. The s. 
of a speech, to bi]Xov/xEvov kv 
tlo Xoyco : keeping as close as 
possible to the general s. of what 
was spoken, Exofxivos b tl ky- 
yvTaTa t?7s £f^i7racr>js yvuifxiyz 
tH>v Xfxdiviiov (Thuc.) : there 
is no s. in the speech or saying, 
ol XoyoL ovk 'iypvGi vovv. b X6- 
yos ovbkv \iy£i. 

SENSELESS. TI Insensible] 



Vid. TI Without se7ise~\ acpptDv, 
2 (of persons), dvovs, 2 (of per- 
sons and thmgs). dyvibfxwv, o, 77 
(and verb dyvwpovEi'v, X). See 
Foolish, Silly, Irrational, 
and Nonsense. 

SENSELESSNESS, dqbpoav- 
vrj, 77. avoia, 77. 

SENSIBILITY, to alad^rdv. 
to aladiiTLKov, kiribEKTiKov. ai- 
o-6>i<tis, 77. and Crcl. with Adj. 

SENSIBLE, ala07,Tds, 3 (per- 
ceptible), atcrfij/rtKos, 3 (percep- 
tive, tivos). Athg becomes s., 
aiardnariv irapi^Ei tl: to become 
s. (= aivare, conscious), aladd- 
V£(r6aL, kirataddvEadal tlvos. 'iv- 
vovv yiyvEodui (yzyovivai) 'oti 
— (Lys.). TI Painful, grievous] 
Vid. TI Possessing good sense] 

E/XtpptOV, 2. VOWELS, ES. O^pOVl- 

/uos, 2. £vvtTo<}, 3. Euyvwpcov, 
2. EvXoyos, ovk dXoyo<i, 2. 

SENSIBLY. From the Adj., 
and vovvexovtios, and f^oWios 
vovv (PL). Xoyov kxovTtos or 
XoyovExovTtvs (as one word. 
Isocr.).. To be s. (fig.) affected, 
btivo><s XviTElaQai. Xvin)pu><i Kai 
fiapiws cpipiLV ti. 

SENSITIVE, alo-QnTiKos, 3. 

EvaiatitjTOS iTEpi Tt. Evaiadij- 

TtOS E^LOV TLVO<i Or TTEpl TIVOS 

(PL). Eviradi]^ (is) biro tlvo<s 
(Aristot.), els ti (Theoph.), irpov 
tl (Plut.), tivl (Pint., with verb 
Ev-rradtZv). \£7ttos, 3 (of fine or 
delicate feelings) : keenly s. to 
athg, o£i>7ra0??s, *s, kiri tivl. 
■ SENSITIVENESS,ei/7r«t7 f ta, 
77 (Plut.). to Evaia6i)T0v, uiat)}]- 
tlkov, aiadiiTiKws 'i^ttv. 

SENSORIUM (Lat.), alad>i- 

Tl'ipiOV, TO. 

SENSUAL. TT Founded on 
the bodily senses] 6, 77, to Sid 
tov fftojuaTos, e. g. s. pleasure 
or enjoyment, ?? bid tov arwpa- 
to§ hbovn : s. desires or delights, 
al bid tov o-wpuTO'i kiridvpiai 
or hboval al iTEpi or KaTa to 
trwpa. TT Addicted to sensual 
pleasure] vbvira6>h, £s (and verb 
JlbviradiZv). vttlov tu>v rjbovuiv 
or irdar\<2 T77S fjbovf)^ or kiridv- 
pLiiJov. di3pobiaiTo<i, 2. Tpvcpwv, 
TpvcpEpLos or biaTzQpvp.p.ivoo<i 

SENSUALITY, ( f,bv7rddEia, 

(piXi)bovia, h. to diSpob'iaiTov. 
to bovXtvEiv tciTs hbovaT<z, and 
Crcl. ivith the Adj. 

SENTENCE, s. ^ A pro- 
nounced judgement] Kpi<ri<s, yvuo- 
fxi), il/rj<pos, 77. \l/i'](pi(Tpa, TO. 
biKi) (KaTE\lfi)<picrp.ivi\), h- To 
pronounce or give a s., yvwfxnv 
or Kpio-iv TToiii~cr6ai. ti)v xf/TJq^tiv 
TidEardai, also biKa^Eiv (of the 
judge) : the judge (or juror) must 
give, pass, or pronounce a just s., 
avv tw vopto btT TidEaOaL t\\v 
\pT]cpov tov biKaaTi'iv, or opdws 
Tt)v b'iKi]v biKaZ^Eiv : to pass s. 
on or agst aby, KaTayiyviooKtiv 
Ttvds : to pronounce a s. like 
this, t«ut77 tiiodai t?> \pfj(pov 



SEN 

{Lys., with ref. to each juror) : to 
pass a s. of death on aby, kcltci- 
•yiyvu)(TK£iu Tti/os QdvaTov. ti- 
pdv Tiva davarou (sc. &ii<i)v) : 
to have a s. passed on one, dXiar- 
KtaQai, and the pass, of the verbs 
in to Sentence, e. g. dXiaKE- 
adai kXetttovtcc or kKottt)^ {for 
theft). A s. of death is passed 
upon aby, QdvaTos KaTayiyvw- 
GKtTai Tivo<s. See to Condemn. 
A passing s., t'iiai)<ji<s, 77. TI A 
maxim or axiom, usu. moral] yvw- 
fj.i), 17. air6<pdzyp.a, to. p^crts, 
V- TI A short paragraph or "pro- 
position in writing] X6yo<s, o. 
to Xsyofxzvov, Xtyjiiv, pi)0zv. 
pr}<rL<s, fi. pijpa, to. A well- 
rounded S., TrepioSos, n : the 
structure or construction of a s., 
ri twv Xoywv Siadtais. 

SENTENCE, v. npivEiv, k P 1- 
criv iroiElcrdaL. yiyvwcncEiv. diro- 
(paivzaOai yvtowijv. See to give, 
pass Sentence. To s. aby to 
athg, KaTa-yiyv<j><TKtiv or -Sixd- 
%,eiv or -xl/ijcpi^sadaL or -ysipo- 
toveZv tii/os tj : I am s.-d by 
law to athg, KenLyvcornai fxoi. 
ti : to s. to the galleys, {Szdzv- 
Ta) Trapadovvai tis viri]pE<yiav : 
one s.-d to the galleys, 6 is ti]v 
viriipEcriav TranadtSo/uLtvo's. 
> SENTENTIOUS, y^ni/cos, 
airocpdsy/jLaTtKOS, 3. yvto/uOTV- 
ttos, 2 {Ar. and Aristot.). To 
be s., yviapoTvirtlv {Ar.) : given 
to be s., yvcop-OTv-TTiKo?, 3 {Ar.) : 
to speak in a (pompous) s. man- 
ner, <T*.p.vo\oyi.lv: a s. manner of 
speaking, aEpvoXoyia, fj. 

SENTIENT, aladriTLKSs, 3. 
S. life, £a)?j ui<t0>)tik:?7, f\ {Aris- 
tot.), and CrcL, e. g. atcrOjjcrts 
i<j-r'iv Tivi tii/os. 

SENTIMENT, yvAw, h {no- 
tion, opinion). irddo<s, to {feel- 
ing), also irdd^pia, to {affection 
experienced). See Feeling; 4#y= 
like that tvord, s., or s.'s is often 
not expressed in the Gr., e. g. to 
entertain friendly s.'s or a s. of 
friendship, evvo'iKms Siaictladai 
or !x £lt; > evvouiv s'x^i-, tvpLtvoos 
Sia-Ktladui or -Ttdfjvat, 7rpd? 
Tiva : he knows what are mv 
s.'s towards him, oTozv cos 'iyw 
TTyoos uvtov : to entertain the 
same s.-s with aby, 6p.o-<ppovslv, 
-voflv,-yvivp.ovelv tivl. Of hiffh, 
noble s.'s, p.EyaX6(ppu>v, 2. p.kya 
<ppovu>v : of mean, base s.'s, /uli- 
Kpo-, Tairtivo-ippiMV, 2. fxixpo- 
\lsvxi>>v, Tcnr£i.vo(ppoviov. Sus- 
ceptible of lively, vivid, s.'s, kp.-, 
£u-, Trspi-Tradris, as. TI A striking 
sentence] yvwp.11, fj. 

SENTIMENTAL, 7r«0,,Tt- 
/co'e, 3 {of things). kpiraQfc, ts. 
kpiradw^ SiaKsiptvos, -pivr\ {of 
persons), and prps ai<T0?)Ti/co's, 
3. To be of a soft, s. turn, nQzi 
p.a\aKa>Ttpu> KEKpaarQat. olov 
zivai TrutftTii ti Trpos tl. 

SENTIMENTALITY, hfiica- 
6sia, f/. to £U7ra0£s {and prps 
to alad\)TiKov) t?]s V//U)(^ s - 

(522) 



SEP 

rj0os p.a\aKioTzpov, to, and prps 
to eXeeivov {e.g. 6p£\}/avTa yap 
kv eVtii/ois ifryypdv to eXeeivov 
ov padiov kv tois avTOv Trad ten 

KUTi\tlV, PL). 

SENTINEL, <puXa£, a*os, 6. 

Cppovpos, 6. TTpOKOlTOS, 6. TEl- 

X°~i cfcjji/o-, vav-(pvXa£ {to pro- 
tect a fortress, camp, ship). To 
place or post s.'s, diaTidivai or 
KadurTuvai (pvXaKas. 

SENTRY. U Sentinel] Vid. 
TI Guard, watch] Vid. A s.-box, 

17 TU)V (puXaKODU Or CppovptoU 

GTEyi) or <TKi]vri. 
SEPARABLE, aioi|oeTo«,x«"- 

ptCTTOS, TyUJ/TOS, 3. &iaX,VTO?, 
EV-\LOpL(TTO^, -SiatpETOS, -Sl&- 

and -a7ro-\uTos, 2. Comp. Divi- 
sible, Soluble. 
( SEPARATE, v. x^'T"", 
a7ro-, Bia-xu>piX, f - LV {with ref. to 
place). StaipElv {to divide into 
parts). Xveiv, c~ia-, ava-XvEiv. 
oixa ttoieIv, Slxo^eiv {PL), 
and &iaX,Evyvvvai {what before 
to as joined, e.g. man and wife, 
avSpa Kal yvvalKa). diro-, 
Sia-airdu and -pijyvvvai {with 
violence). <TxiX>ziv, Siao-x'i'Cziv {to 
cleave). d-rruXXaTTziv {to loosen, 
make loose), dcp-, Si-opi^Eiv {by 
a boundary) , SiacppdaraEiv {by a 
hedge). SianpivEiv {i. e. to dis- 
tinguish or discern fm athg, X W P L - 
X,elu tlv6<3 and diro tij/os). To s. 
the combatants, SiaXvEiv toi/s 
kpiX,ovTu<s : to be s.-d from athg, 
KEX^pi^^ai Tina's or diro tii/os. 
X«>pis yiyvzoQai tivo<s. o'tacrx?;- 
vai diro tivo<s. To s. (oneself) 
fm athg, diraXXaTTEaQai {pass.) 
tivo9. ^t'xct yiyvEvQai Tii/os. 
X^p^EcQai {pass.) tii/os and 
diro Tii/os : to s. (one from an- 
other), UTruXXaTTEodaL aAAjj- 
Xu)i> : to s. (oneself) fm wife or 
husband, see Divorce. 

SEPARATE, adj. From the 
past partcp. of the verbs, e.g. ke- 

XW/OtO-jUt'l/OS, 3, kt\. i<5lOS, 3 

{particular, peculiar, several). A 
s. treaty of peace, a-Trovdal 'iSiai, 
al : to conclude a s. treaty of 
peace, iSia iroiElaQai airoudd<s : 
s. negotiations, i'tuoi \oyoi, ol : 
to enter into s. negotiations, ISia 
TroiElcrBai Aoyous: a s. compact 
or bargain, 'ISiai crvvdjJKai or 
cnrovSai, al : to conclude it, iSia 
TrotsladaL avvQiiKas or airovb'd's. 
See Single, Apart. 

SEPARATELY, xwoi's. iSia. 
KaTap.6va<s. Kad' ei> 'inacrTov. 
To place or arrange every thing 
S., SiaTaTTELU, hiaTiQkvai : I 
shall dwell upon or discuss each 
of these objects s., Sif^tthv cppd- 
cr/o EKacrTov or Kad' EKaaTa tov- 

tlov. See Apart, Severally, 
Singly. 

SEPARATION, X ^P^^, 

6. X^picris, £>iaipE(ri<s, did-, diro-, 
avX-Xvcri<s, i>id-Kpicri<;, -Z i evJ~i<s, 
SiaxwpKTi^, diraXXuyv, tj. See 
Parting, s. S. of husband and 
wife, see Divorce. 



SER 

SEPIA, (Tinrla, h. 

SEPTEMBER, IvvaTo-s finu, 
6. SettWu/Spios, o {Lot.). ig^» 
For the A tt. rendering see Month. 

SEPTENARY. CrcL with 
Seven. 

SEPTENNIAL. See 'of Se- 
ven years.' 

SEPTUAGENARY. See un- 
der Seventy. 

SEPTUPLE. See Seven- 
fold. 

SEPULCHRAL, Ta^Ios, 

Ta<f)lOS, 3. EV-, E7TL-T d(pios, 2. 

S. inscription, kiriTaipiov, to : 
s. urn, vdpiu, fi : s. monument, 
[xvrjpLa, aiipa, p.vr\p.E\ov, to. *\ 
Fig.] A s. voice, KoiXoarTop.la, 
(paid (ptovn, h ' having a s. voice, 

hOlXdo-TO/UOS, 2. 

SEPULCHRE, Taqbj'uv. Ta- 
0os, Tvp.(3os, 6. See Grave, 
Tomb. 

SEPULTURE. See Funeral, 
Burial. 

SEQUEL, 6, 77, to p.zTa 
TavTa, paTOirurdEv, e^t}?, or 
CrcL with EiTEcrdat, EXEatiai (ti- 
i/os). Also teXo<s, to (= issue, 
consequence). 

SEQUENCE, cWox*7,J7. See 
Succession, Series. 

SEQUENT. Partcp. of Fol- 
low, Pursue, Succeed. 

SEQUESTER. See to Sepa- 
rate and to Sequestrate. 
S.-d, see Retired : to live s.-d, 

Idia^Eiv. 

SEQUESTRATE, x^pis dX- 

XlO 6US ETTLTpOTTCp kyXEip^Eiv 

ti. p.E(TEyyvdv or dadai {mid.), 
kirl p.E<T£yyvu) TiQzvai ti {as se- 
curity) : the thing s.-d, p.Ecrzy- 
yvi]ua, to. 

SEQUESTRATION, MQs- 
o-is, a7roxtt'pto'is, p.E<r£yyvi)cri.'s, 

SEQUESTRATOR, p.z*iy- 
yuos, piEazyyvi]Tris, 6 tov nza- 
zyywnp.aTO's or pLEcrEyyviys Sioi- 
/cjjttjs, ov, 6, and CrcL ivith the 
Verb. To be or act as s., I£ 

ETTtTpOTTij^ Or ETTlTpOTTOV $101- 

keTv ti. 

SERAGLIO, yvvaiKzlov, to. 
{As = palace of the Turkish sul- 
tan, aapdi, aapa'iov, to, mod. 
Gr.) 

SERAPH, SERAPHIC {Heb. 
and eccl.). See Angel, Ange- 
lic. 

SERENADE, s. wKTEpivij 
crvp.(pu)via, h, also Kiop.09 7rpos 
Tiva. 

SERENADE, v. KcofidlEiv 
7rnos Tiva {Theocr.). 

'SERENE. ^Prop.] aWpio?, 
evSios, Siaidpos, 2. A s. sky, 
aidpia, atOpa, h. See Cloud- 
less, Clear, Bright. TI Fig.: 
untroubled, calm] yaKi]vn<s, ts. 
yaXi]va~io<s, 3. To be s., yaXi]- 
vidv, -id^Eiv, -i^Ecrdai. Spirit 
of serenest calm, <pp6v\\p.a vijve- 
p.ov yaXnvn's (^EschyL). 

SERENITY, Ei>8ia, aidpia, 
yaXjw), h {of the sky and wea- 



SER 

titer), to yaXiivalov, yaA)/voT»)s, 
7/tos, ri (of countenance), also to 
(patSpou and (paiopoTi]?, ?jtos, 
v. £vt)u/jiia, iXapoTt]i, jjtos, and 
yaXr/vi], r) (of mind), also yXv- 
KvOvuia, 1). 

SERF. See Slave. 0»}s, 6ij- 
tos, 6. TrtviaTai, oi (esply Thes- 
salian). 

SERGE. See g. t. Woollen. 

SERGEANT, t A subaltern 
officer in the army] prps ttevti]- 

KOVTl'ip Or -CTTYlp, V uo ^i TTEVT\}- 

KOVTapxos, 6, or OEKaoapxirs, 
ov, or SEuaoapxos, 6. S. major, 
viroXoxayos, 6. U As officer of 
a court of late or police] KXi)Tijp, 
ijpos, or g. t. y7r?)p£T?js, ov, 6. 

SERIES, slppo?, a-Ti^os, 6. 
o-uo-Tcux'a, 'J (Aristot.), also to 
<rvu£)^i<s, ous. SiaSoxv, f). See 
Order, Sequence, Succession. 
In a s., KaTa Siadoy^nv, ek Sia- 
ioxv^ '• a connected or continued 
s., avv-£\zta, -acjiEia, t) : form- 
ing one, (xui;£Y_»7s, £ ' e - exohevos 
aXXijXiov. atl diaoEXopEvoi dX- 
AtjAous. 6, ?'/, to E^rjs, £<p££i/ s - 

SERIOUS. U 6?rave, earnest] 
(teuvos, (T7rou^«ros, 3. EO"7rou<5a- 
/ftis, -Kula, -/cos (earnest), ge/jlvo- 
Trp£7r/js, es. To be or look s., 
GEpvov Eivai or (3Xetteiv : to put 
on a s. look, GEmvo7rpoGioTrE'iv. 
avuo-Trav Tas 6<ppv<s. o~rrovoaiu)<s 
l<TT<xvai to irp6au)7rov : to say 
athg with a very s. face, pdXa 

EGTTOVOaKOTl Tip TTpOGWTTU) fl- 

nrilv tl : as. word, gellvoXo- 
•yjj/xa, to. CEjUi/os Ao'yos, 6 : to 
speak in a s. tone, crip.voXoyt'iv : 
very s., j$XoGvp6<s, 3 (prop., stern, 
scowling) : is he s. in this, or does 
he joke? airovodX^EL tuvto. t) 
iralX.e.i ; (PL) fi Grave in its 
consequences] oelvos, xaXEiros, 3. 
A s. illness, voaiipa xaXsTrof, 
to' : to make s. matters of trifles, 
KevogttovSe'lv. 

SERIOUSLY. Fm the Adj. 
To speak s., GEpvo-, Girovoaio- 
XoytTv : to pursue athg s., gttov- 
drj Trpa.TTs.iv tl. See in Ear- 
nest, Earnestly. 

SERIOUSNESS, Girovoaio- 

T»)S, ff£«KOTI]S. /3ayOUT?JS, tJTOS, 

v. See Gravity, Earnestness. 
SERMON (eccl. t.), Upos or 
Trspl tvjv deicav Ao'yos, b. irap- 
aivEGii, bpiXia, n. Conip. to 
Preach. To make or preach a 

8., t£/Oo\oy£ll'. 

SEROSITY or SERUM, 6p6s 
or oppos, 6 (PL, Tim., g. t. for 
watery part of milk and of blood), 
also ix«>p, ojjoos, 6 (the same, Id. 
and Aristot.). 

SEROUS, 6puio\]<z, ix<*>p<*>6 v i/s, 
es, and ixwouii^j, e's (Hipp.). 
To run with s. matter, ix^'ppo- 
zlv (Hipp.\. 
^ SERPENT, 5(/>ts, eois, 6. 

ZX l & va i '?• opaKiov, OJ/TOS, 6. 

<r>)\]/, 0-ijttos, 6, r\ (a s. whose bite 
causes putrefaction). See Viper 
and Snake. Of or relating to a 
s., 6<pian6s, 3 : begotten by a s., 
(523) 



SER 

o0toy£i/»js, £5 : bit by a s., 6(pi6- 
6"jjktos, 2 : infested by or full of 
s.'s, o<piux5jjs, £s : s.-like, 6(ptto- 
<5»js, es. dpuKovTO£ion<z, £s : s.- 
like hair, o</>eu>6)js Kopi), v: hav- 
ing it, ofpLOTrXoKupcs, 2. oipio- 
0pt£, o, h- For other compounds 
see the Gr. Eng. Lex. under 6<pio-, 
SpunovTo-, ixiovo-. Relating to 
the treatment of s.'s, 6(piaKo<s, 3. 
( SERPENTINE, adj. o>rr>)s, 
o</mjT)js (poet.), ov, 6. 6<ptTi<s, 
t^os, ?;. dpai<ovTopipo<s, 2 (Sopat. 
up. Ath.). '£Xi£, i/cos, 6, fi (e. g. 
ypappn, a s. line). kXiypaTuo- 
o»js, es. ^f As subst.] S. (stone), 
o0iTj;s, o, or ocpiTis, h (Xi6o?). 
oqbiTJTLs TrtTpa, t] (Orph. and 
Dionys., Perieg.). 

SERPENTINE, v. iXiaa-E- 
adai (pass.). S.-ing, see Ser- 
pentine, adj. 

SERUM. See Serosity, Se- 
rous. 

SERVANT, dspdirwv, oi/Tos, 
6, and (less usu.) dtpwmvTn^, ov, 
6. omxkovos, 6 (attendant, waiter). 
hovXo<z, 6 (a slave), oi/cetjjs, ov, 
6 (domestic). v7n}ptTi)s, 6 (as- 
sistant). a.Ko\ovdo<s, 6 (footman, 
lackey). XaTpis, io<s, 6 (hired s., 
poet.). 7rals, 6 (boy, attendant 
generally). A maid-s., 6£j0aTrai- 
va, dtpuTrctLvis, t^os, SovXii, ol- 
/f£Tis, too?, Sia.Kovo's, KopptoTpia 
(lady^s maid), ?;. The s.'s, oi- 

KlTUl, U1V, 01. QspaTTOVTES, tov, 

oi. QspaTTf-La or SovXfia, i) (col- 
lectively), also Orel, oi irspi Tiva. 
or oi crvv tivl. To be aby's s., 
see to Serve. Your s., your 
obedient s. (expressions of cour- 
tesy), do-Trd^o/mal <7£. dipa-wtvui 
as irdatj depaTrtia : (at leaving, 
or as conclusion of a letter), xaTps, 
'ippuxro, vyiuwt, and their pi ur. 
SERVE, dspaTTEVEiv (as do- 
mestic). SiaKOVi.lv, VTTIJpETsTv, 
virovpysTv Tift. XaTpfvstv, 0jj- 
tiveiv irapd tivl (as hired day- 
labourer). oiKiTivtadai (as do- 
mestic). BovXtvtiv (as slave). 
piad-apvalv, -oqbopslv (for hire 
or wages). To be well s.-d, tv 
or /ca\o)5 v7n)ptTEladai. XPV~ 
adai dsptiTrovo-i Y/0'(0"ToT9. To 
s. in the army, o-T^aTsuto-Oat : 
— in the fleet (as marine), etti- 
fiuTSVELV. daXaaro-ovpyelv : to 
s. with aby in the army, avcrTpa- 
TEVEcrdui tlvi : to s. under aby, 
(TTpaTEvioQcu vyovpivov TtfOS 

Or VTTO TLVI (Plut.), Or VTTOtJTpa- 

TEusadai tivl : to have s.-d ten 
years, Sixa etTj aTpaTEiiaaaOaL. 
OEKaETrj OTpaTt'iav vttoueIvul : 
to s. for pay, o-T(>aTEi;£<T0ai (or 
act.) £7rt piadov (AT.) : to s. on 
horseback, lttttevelv. twv 'ltt- 

TTELOV ELVai : tO 6. On foot, 7T£- 
"^EVELV. TTE^rj Or TTE^OV (TTpaTEV- 

£<rt)ai : — in the hoplites, ottXl- 
teveiv : — in the light-armed, 
tcov xj/iXuiv Eivai. To s. the 
state or the public, kolvtJ Trap- 
ix tLl> EaVTav xpiJvQai-. Siipom- 

EVELU. TTp&TTSlV TO. T?;S TToXeW*. 



SER 

XftTouiOyEii/ Ty ttoXel. ^J To 
be senriceable or useful] Yjo»/a-i- 
fxov euvtov Trap exe tv. x a P lv " 7r " 
oupy£lf tlvl. EVEpytcriav kcitu- 
titadai Eii Tiva (to oblige), ihcpi- 
Xipov or tcvnaifxov Eivai tlvl 
7rpo's ti (of things). Tf To wor- 
ship'] Vid. ^f To serve any given 
purpose, answer the purpose of] 
Eivai ev fxipEi or tol^ei tlvov or 
dvTi tlvos. Their shields s.-d 
for ramparts, ovti teix<*>v r\oruv 
a\jTol<s al ac7rt^£s : to s. for a 
pretext, irp6(paaiv irapix^i-v. ^[ 
To serve up (meats, <^c, on the 
table)] TrapaTidivai, irapa<pi- 
Peiv. The viands that are s.-d 
up, to. TrapaTidipEva 6\pa : to S. 
at table, see to Carve. A well 
s.-d table, SeTttvov ttoXvoiJ/ov kul 
ttolk'iXov (Luc.) : his table is al- 
ways well s.-d, Xapirpa ttj Sl- 
aiTt] xpvTai. *fl To requite] Vid. 
I am rightly s.-d, it s.'s me right. 
ci^ia ETrudov. Comp. Deserve, 
Desert, s. ^j Phrases] To s. 
a warrant, kXvteveiv: to s. an of- 
fice, XsiTovpyEiv (XELTovpyiav) : 
to s. an apprenticeship, Vid. ; 
to s. out one's time, irapapivEiv 
tov TETayfxivov XP 0V0 ' J '• t° 8. 
through one's campaigns, 6"i«- 
(TTpaTEVEadai. 

SERVICE, t Function of a 
servant] dEpwTTEia, SovXtia, hia- 
Kovia, XaTpEia, 6i)TEia, vir-ovp- 
yla, -iipEaia, oiaKovia and dia- 
kovi]<ji<z, fj. SovXEvpa and Xa- 
TpEvpa, to (poet.). Painful s.'s, 
ttoviov XaTpEvpaTa (Soph.). To 
enter into s., SovXEiav virofxi- 
veiv : to be in s. to, in the s. of 
aby, see to Serve and Servant. 
To dismiss from one's s., enro- 
piadov ttoieTv. T| Military ser- 
vice] GTpaTEia, v- Relative to, 
fit for s., crTpaTHucriiuos, 3: to 
grow old in the s., EyyijpacrKEiv 
toIs- ottAois : exemption fm 8., 
da-TpaTEia, fj : exempt from s., 
aCTTpartuTos, 2 : fit for s., /<a0- 
apos, 3. tvEpyo's, 2 : to be in 
active s., ev fxipEi Eivai. ^| Di- 
vine service] XaTpEia tov 6eov, 
h (PL). XaTpEV/na, to (poet.). 
iEpd,Ta. 6eov or 6Ewv6(paTTEia, 
t). XEiTovpyia, r\ (LXX.). To 
celebrate divine s., i£po7roi£iv or 

lEpOVpyElv, TCL LEpd TTOlETldaL. 

See to Officiate and Worship. 
To dedicate oneself to the s. of 
God, KaQiEpovv EUVTOV TU) 6ew. 
S. of the mass, of holy commu- 
nion, XEiTovpyia, fi (eccl. t.) : 
funeral s., Evdyiapa, to : to 
perform or celebrate it, kvayi- 
X,eiv. TI Service of the state] 
XEiTovpyia and -tjaia, h, also 
(JtoiKJicris, oiKovop-ia, h (adminis- 
tration). Those in the public s., 
oi ev teXel. Tl A kind?iess done, 
benefit, assistance] EvEpyEaia, fj- 
EVEpyiTiiLia, to. See Benefit. 
vir-ovpynpa, -i)pETi)pa, SiaKo- 
vi]pa, \iEpd'TrEvpa,w(\)EXy]fxa,and 
poet. XaTpEvpa, SovXEupa, nrpo- 
iroXEvpa, to. To perform, do, 



SER 



SET 



SET 



or render a s., inrovpyeTv, vtt- 
1)PEteZv, SlukoveZv tlvl : to be 
of great s., wtfitXtiav ptydki\v 
£X tlv (of things) : to render great 
8. , S,iro\Kiiuu)(f>t\tiau'Trapi.x. t i-' / - 
TrokXd u>()>tXiiv. Yj>£i'as irup- 
i^sa-dai or kvotii<vvo$ai tlvl. 
trokkuv d£iov tivai tlvl. Kakio's 
virijptTElv tivl : he rendered to 
the army many important s.'s in 
this respect, irokkaxov iruWou 
ct£ios t?i arpaTia £is TavTa 
kytvsTo : to offer aby one's s.'s 
in anything, 6/mokoytlv or vtto- 
axiatiaL avfnrpa.TTf.lv tl tivl 
or ctvvtpyov EataOai tlvi tivo?. 

7TU|0£)(Sll» EaVTOV TLVL XPV a ^ aL '• 

to be at aby's s., inrdpxtLv tlvl 
(Dem.) : all is at your s., e^ecttl 
aoi TCaai tovtols Yj^erfjcu ottio'S 
fiovXei or b tl av (Sovkri: I have 
need of your s.'s, aov XP tLav 
tX M - To do a kind s., X a P l X, i ' 
<t6ul. x < *P lu virovpytTv. A pre- 
vious s., Trpovirupxtj, h (Aris- 
tot.). to 7T pu'vTri)py fxivov {Dem.) : 
a s. in return for another, dvdvir- 
ovpyima, to. To be forward to 
do aby a s., irpokatiai tlvl evtp- 
yzaiav (i. e. to risk it without 
knowing whether the perso?i obliged 
will repay the person who served 
him. X.). ^f A dinner, S(c. ser- 
vice] KaTacrKtvri, ti (e. g. dpyv- 
pov, as. of silver plate). 

SERVICEABLE, vTrovpyos, 

2. W7TIJp£TlKOS, 3. Xpt/fft/UOS, 3, 

or uxpi A /,uos, 2, si's ti. See Use- 
ful, Advantageous. 

SERVICE-TREE, 6a, h {Lat. 
sorbus) : its fruit, dov, to (sor- 
bum). 

SERVILE, Sov\o7rpnni<s, £s. 
SouAlkos, and poet. Sovkios, 3. 
avopaTroSooo'ns, £s. S. sentiments 
and actions, see Servility. The 
s. caste, to ttevegtikov (PL), to 
Qutlkov (Aristot.). ^f As obse- 
quious or fawning] apea-KtuTLKos, 

ti U)TT EOT IKOI. 3. 

SERVILITY, to avcpairo- 

(5o>OE9. TO TUTTl LVOV KUl CTKvka- 

kcuo'es. dvr)puTToo'u>diu, ;';. Bovko- 
TrptTTtia, j/. dvEktutitpia, i). % 
Base obsequiousness] dpEo-KEia, 
nokaKEia,)). To shows., upsantu- 
tatiai tivl. dioTTtvi.Lv Tivd. 

SERVITUDE, SovXelu, i). 
XuTpsia, h- See Service and 
Slavery. To reduce to s., see 
to Enslave. 

SESAME, o- n <rdpi U n [the 
plant). <Tii<rapov, to (the grain). 
Like s., o-ij<r«/xu><5?|s, ts : made 
of s., o-i/o-d^uij/os (A".), ai)aafxul- 
os, 3. <ji\(jup.LTi}<i, ov, 6 : a cake 
made of s., a~r\aap.r] and Gi\aa- 
pU, iSos and Zoos, ?';. crtxrct/uous, 
ovvtos, 6 : sprinkled over with s., 
<x\)(rap6Tra<yTO'S, 2. 

SESQUI-, in words borrowed 
from the Latin, as sesqui-alter, 
sesqui-alteral, \h, iijuiavTpiTov 
or j'i/j.l<7u Tp'iTov (a third half). 
Wfxiokios, 2 and 3 (half [rid.] 
as big again, in the ratio of 3 to 
2) : sesqui-pedal, Tptis np.'nrodu<s 
(524) 



£Y_wv, ovcra, ov. Tpii]pnrobiaio<:, 
3, and subst. Tpii]pnr66iov, to , 
(the length of afoot and a half) : \ 
sesqui -plicate (r= in the ratio of\ 
3 to 2), as sesqui-alter: sesqui- 
tone, Tpi\)p.LToviov, to : but ses- 
quitcrtian (1^, or ratio of 4 to 3), 
£7TjTptTo?, 2 : sesquioctave, ett- 
oySoos, 2. 

SESSION, zdpa, 11. GVVESpEia 
or avvEdpia, rj- cruAAoyos, 6. To 
have or hold a s., arvyKadtjadai. 
avvt&ptVEiv. 'idpuv TroLtlatiaL. 
avWiyoplvowz (SovAivtatiai : a 
hall where s.'s are held, crvv- 
i&piov, to (but also the s. itself). 
See Sitting and Assize. 

SESTERCE (Lat. sestertius), 
vovp.p.01, 6 (nummus, Plut.; in 
tlie Dorian states of Italy and 
Sicily a coin of \ h obols). The 
sesterce after Augustus is supposed 
l|«i., in the latter times of the re- 
public = 2if/., which values an- 
swer to 9 T 3 5 and 10^ yakKoT. re- 
spectively. See Penny. 

SET. See g. tt. to Put, to 
Place, ^f To give or assign a 
place or position] la-Tavai, Ka6- 
KTTavaL, TL^divaL, KaTa-, Sia- 
TLdivaL. IdpvEiv. 'i&t-v, KaQi^eiv 
(make to sit, comp. to Seat). 
kXivelv (make to recline or lie, cf 
Lay). To be set (== placed), 
Ktladai, KaTaKtladai. oTtjvai. 
i&pvQrjvaL. To s. trees, plants, 
&c, see to Plant. To s. athg 
in gold, &c, i'lpsLv (Horn.), iv- 
8el~v ti tlvl: to s. in gold, silver, 
Trtpi-xpvGovv, -upyvpovv '. as 
adj. 7r£o/xpu(Tos, Tri.pidpyvpos, 
2 : to s. with precious stones, 
iirih.oofxziv Xidois, as adj. Xido- 
/co'\Af)Tos, 2. To s. a broken or 
dislocated limb, i%£VKpiv£.lv, auv- 
Sioptiouv. di- and KuT-avuyKa- 

X,ELV. dpQpEp/3okELV. KaTapTL- 

^£tf. To s. sail, zTraiptadai 
laTia. dva- or EK-TrtTavvvvai 
XotIu (propr. to hoist them), dv- 
dyiadai or irktlv, ekttXeIv (to 
sail away) : to order the fleet to 
s. sail, aipiiv t«s fetus. To s. 
his life upon the hazard, irapa- 
pdXksodaL Ti]v \pvxijv- See 
Hazard. To s. athg to aby's ac- 
count (as its cause), dvaqt>tpeiv tl 
tis Tiva. To s. a razor, see to 
Sharpen. For various combi- 
nations of set with an accusative, 
see the accompanying subst., e. g. 
to s. a price on athg or on aby's 
head ; to s. a guard, sentry, 
&c. ; to s. an example, the 

FASHION, a TASK ; to S. NETS, 

traps; to s. bounds; to s. one's 

HAND, SEAL, SIGNATURE; to S. 

one's heart, mind upon athg; 
to s. foot, ^f Set, followed by 
an accusative and another term, 
subst. with preposition, adj. or 
partcp., infin. or participial subst., 
constituting a factitive relation, is 
often rendered in Greek by a single 
verb, esply causative, e. g. to s. 
free, s. at liberty, zXtvOtpovv : 
to s. in motion, s. agoing, klvuv, 



bppav : to s. oneself, itself, in 
motion, kivsZoQul. dvuX^ivyvu- 
vul (of an army) : to s. at rest, 
ETTL(TTt](raL. ttuvslv, and fig. see 
to Tranquillize : to s. right, 
dv-, kitav-, f\i-opQovv, also ki<8i- 
SdaKEiv, vovtie.Ti.lv, <\>ptvovv : to 
set to r.'s,TaTT£iv, 6ia-TaTTE.lv, 

-KO(XfJLElV, £l)0£T£il/. /CGlXtOS OIU- 

Tidivai : to s. in order, to s. on 
fire, s. (the teeth) on edge, s. 
athg on foot, see those words: to 
s. aby to work, 6pp.dv tlvu ettl tl. 
zpyov Tt kit iTaTTEiv tivl : to 
s. (oneself) to work, ipyd^Eadai 
(mid.), aTTTsatiai tov ipyov. 
ETriTidEardat (mid.) Tip Epyw : to 
s. to work diligently upon athg, 

ETTltii/JiEVOV UOKeZv TL *. tO 8. tO 

work in earnest, ETrairocvEo-dai 
(mid.) tivl (strip for. Aristoph.). 
To s. at nought, e£ov8evi%e lv. 
irap' ovSkv Tititatiai. Xoyov ov- 
Siva TTotEZoOai tii/os. cos ovfkv 
vyEZaQai. , [f To set (intrans.) : 
to go down (of the heavenly bodies)] 
ovEodai, KaTaoiiEaQaL (dvvat, 
KaTaSvvat). Tf To take a direc- 
tion] e. g. as a current, tide, Qc, 
peZv : to s. (or fail) regularly (as 
the folds of a garment), k£r)<> teL- 
veiv (Eur.). 

Set about athg (intrs.), tVi- 
and ky-x^ipEZv tlvl. aiTTEadai 
tivos. iivai ettl ti. bpfxdv ettl 

Tl, 77-po's Tt. TaTTELV kaVTOV ETTL 

to ttoleZv tl. $gp Also in con- 
nexion uith advv. XP>l a ® a ' L tii/i, 
e.g. to s. about athg in a skilful 
manner, KctAtus, euyj/oojs XP^~ 
oQul Tip TrpdyfxaTi : I do not 
know (or see) how to s. about the 
matter, dTTopio ,t i XPV trparrTtiv : 
to s. about athg briskly, kpEiBtiv 
tivl (Aristoph.). 

Set against. ,See to Oppose. 
To s. one agst the other (for com- 
parison), aVTlTldivul Tl TLVL. 

TrapaTidEo-dai : to s. army agst 
army, avpfidXXEiv : to s. speech 
agst speech, dvTiKaTartivEiv Xo- 
yov trupd Xoyov (PI.) : to set 
aby agst aby, SiaviaTavai and 

ETTEytipELV Tivd 7T/0OS Tiva. Trap- 

o^uvelv Tiva ettl Tiva : to s. one- 
self, be s., agst athg, kvavTiov- 
adai tivl. dvTiTEivELv, and sts 

dvTLKpOVElV, TLVI. 

Set APART, diroTidtatiai. xw- 
pis KaTaTidEcrdai. 

Set aside. See Set apart. 
Fig., kv vaTEpip ti'OeoOcu, vaTt- 
pov or oEVTEpov rjyEZadui. irapa- 
P-eXeZv tji/os. «S"ee to Slight. 

Set by. See Set apart. 

Set down. *See to Put down. 
^f To take dozen in writing] kutu-, 
aTTo-, dva-, avy-ypd<pnv. To 
s. aby down for athg (e.g. a fool), 
see to Account. To s. aby down 
(— make him silent), KaTaaiwirav 
or KuTaa-iydl^Eiv Tivd. 

Set forth or forward, ^f 
"If (Trs.) In discourse] Siddo-KEiv, 
tii-, k^-, dqt>-i]yEZadat, Si-, 8le£-, 
ETTE^-EkdzZv, irapa-, ettl-, diro- 
SiiKvvvai, dirorfyuiviiv, i>i]Xovv. 



SET 



SET 



SET 



If (Intrans.)] See to Set out, 
Advance. 

Set IN, kiriivai, kvio-Taadai, 
irapayiyvE<xdai. The night sets 
in, vi/£ iirtpx.E'rai : the spring is 
s.-ing in, to lap vTro<paivETai : 
when the spring s.'s in, apa qpt, 
d/ua too lupi, apa r\pi dp)^o/uivw. 

£t)fctu TOU l)p09. kiriXdp.TTOVTO<i 

tov lapoi. ettilS}] 'iup VTrt<paivE : 
also irepl or 717)6? to Hap : when 
the warm weather s.'s in, evOv 
tov dtpous. aua too tikpti : the 
warm weather is now about s.-ing 
in, to dipos ETTipx.e.Tai : at the 
time when the summer s. in, dp- 
~Xptxivov or kvi<TTapivov tov dk- 
/oous: the cold weather or winter 
is s.-ing in, 6 x iLU< * 3U apY_£Teu 
yiyvEodai : the tide is s.-ing in, 
dva/3aivEi ?'; ttAjjmuu/h?. 

Set off. U (Trans.) = To 
adorn] kirt-, KaTa-, dia-, ek- 
KoarpeTv. KaXXwrri^Eiv, Siairoi- 
klXXelv. See to Enhance. To 
set off athg in an account] vcpai- 
piiv TLXoy^ojjLtvov. T| (Intrs.) 
To set off {on a journey)] See to 
Set out. 

Set on. See Set upon. To 
s. aby on, see Instigate, irap- 

oppdv. kira<j>ikvai. 

Set out. If (Trans.)] ektl- 
dkvai. See Place, Lay out. ^[ 
(Intrs.)] To s. out on a journey, 
air-, k^-ikvai (k^kp^Eadai), tto- 
peviadai, euro-, EK-TropEueadai 
(c.fut. mid. andaor. pass.), dirai- 
pnv. bpaav. ek-, airo-irXElv, dv- 
dyEcrduL (by water) : to get ready 
for s.-ing out, irapaa-KEvu^Eabai 
tis atciovTu : at s.-ing out he sa- 
crificed, airioev or diraXXaTTo- 
pEvos dva-iws ETroistTo. Tf Fig.: 
To set out with (= to begin with 
athg)] apy^EaQai or ty\v dpx_i)v 
iroitiaQai a-wo Tivoe, ek tivos, 
^1 Metaph.: in argument] viro- 
fliVei ^pfjardaL tlvl {by way of 
postulate or begging the question). 

Set OVER, kqbioTdvat Tivd 
Tivi or kiri tlvl. Trpo'icrTdvui 
Tivd TtJ/os. tAtteiv or KadlCTTa.- 
vai Ttvd kwi tlvi. To be s. over, 
kipiaTaaQai {pass.) tivi. ewi- 

(TTUTEIU Til/OS Or TLVI. 

Set to, sTri-TifWtfcu or -x**- 
pt~iv too Ipyw. aTTTEodai tov 
'ipyov. kpEihav {Aristoph.). See 
Set about. One must s. to, 

ETTldETkoV {PL). 

Set up. If (Trans.)] See to 
Erect, Raise. To s. aby up 
again, dvopdovv Tiva irdXiv : to 
s. up a shout, TrpoLEodai (poovyjv. 
"U (Intrs.)] Tos. (oneself) up in 
business, KaTuo-KEvd^Eatiai tc- 
\vvv Tivd: — as merchant, KaTa- 
a-KEvd^EcrOai kpiropiav or /taTTi)- 
\Eiav. To s. up for oneself at 
a place, ifipvaaadat kv to-ttoo 
tlvi. EiTotKi^Eardai (to get settled). 
U To set {oneself) up for athg] 
kirayyiWE<r6ai eivu'l tl, also 
TrpoaTTOLEladuL, <r/o;7TT£0-6ai : to 
s. up for aby's benefactor, kclto.- 

<TT1)Vai EVEpyETlJV TlVOi. 

(525) 



Set upon. U (Trans.)] etti- 
Tidivat. See Place, Put, Lay 
upon. TJ (Intrans.) To attack] 
kiriTidEadai tivi. kpEiOEiv ti's 
Tiva. ETTaTroSvEarduLTLVL {Plut.). 
A S.-ing upon, kiridEcris, jj (AT.). 
See Attack, v. and s. U To be 
set ( = have one's mind set) upon 
athg] yXi^Eadai tivo<s. 

SET, adj. See Regular, For- 
mal. A s. form, see Formula : 
a s. prayer, see Prayer: a s. 
speech, \6yos a vvtet ay }xivo<s, 
irapECTKivao-fxEvo^, 6: to prepare 
as. speech, irapa-,KaTa-(TKEvd'£E- 
adai, crvvTitiivai \6yov : in s. 
terms, avvTETay pivoos (PL): of 
s. purpose, Fid. With the limbs 
s., dp6pkp.f3oXo<:, 2 : well s. on 
or articulated, dp6pio8i)<s, ts (X.). 

SET, s. (a number of things 
suited to, or matching tvith, each 
other), avtTTiipa, to. auvTaypa, 
to. KaTaaKEin'i, h (of utensils or 
dishes). Comp. Pack, Parcel. 

SETTING. % Of a heavenly 
body] Svcrprj, i) (only of the sun). 
^ucrts, rj. The sun is about or 
near its s., 6 »?\tos nXivti iirl 
Suaiv : fm the rising of the sun 
unto his s., d<p' n\'iov dvaTeX- 
Xovto? M £ XP £ Svoptvou. ^j Of 
a bone out of joint] KarapTiapdi, 
o. a/o0|O£/uj3o\i)fTts, h. Siavay- 
Katrpos, 6. KaTavdyKaaris, ?'j. 
/caTaTaa-is, rj (stretching for the 
purpose ofs.) : a machine for the 
purpose, dpOpi/ufioXa (opyava), 
Td. *ff Of a stone, Sre.) ttveXL^, 
t^os, h (or socket, Lat. pal a or 
funda), and Orel, ivith the verb, 
e. g. in a s. of amber, tjXektpol- 
o-tv itp/uLEvos (Horn.). *H Setting 
of the hair from the crown of the 
head] Xiao-ioais, t). Xicraoopa, to 
(Aristot., the latter also = the 
croivn as the spot where the hair 
sets different tvays). — A 8. out, 
see Departure : a s. up, see 
Erection : a s. up in business, 
see Establishment : and Orel, 
ivith tlie verbs for these different 
senses. 
_ SETTLE, v. U Tofac, estab- 
lish] TaTTiiv. Kadio-Tdvai. bpi- 

X.EIV. TldkvUl. TTpOflTTETv. To 

s. with aby or one with another, 
avvTidEordai tlvi or Trpo'i Tiva 
TTEpi tlvos or TTpos dXXrjXou^. 
o/moXoyElv tivi TTEpi tii/os : it 
is settled, ^vyxiiTai tl {or 
ivith ace. c. in fin.) : we have set- 
tled that, ob/moXoyriKapEv. ooixo- 
X6yi]TaL fj/uLiv : that has been 
S.-d, Ta/cros, 2. TETaypivos, 3. 
jOIJTOS, TrpoEipiipEvos, 3. TTpodia- 
pios, 3, and KaQrtKiov, ovaa, ov 
(of terms for payment). ^ To 
terminate, bring to a close, ar- 
range finally] uttoteXeTv, aiTEp- 
ydX^EaQaL, TTEpaivEiv, SiairpuT- 
teiv. teXos ettl6eTvul tlvl (and 
pass. Tt\os exel tl). SiairpuT- 
teiv. TTipuLVEiv. That has been 
s.-d (= is a point s.-d), tovto drj 
dirnXXaKTUL. To s. an account, 
EKKadaipEiv tov Xoyiapov : to s. 



with one's creditors, SiaXvtiv oT« 
6<Pel\el ti9. Accounts s.-d, KuO- 
apai \f/rj((>oi, ai (Dem.). See 
Pay, Liquidate. To s. a dis- 
pute, diaKplvEiv (by a judge). Sia- 
tlOevul (by an arrangement or 
compromise). Sia-, ctuX-Xvelv, 
ttuvilv (e. g. Siacpopav, ttoXe- 
pov, a difference, ^c). SiaXXaT- 
TEcrdai, SiaXvEO-tiuL (e.g. t« Sid- 
(popa, one's own or their mutual 
differences), also SiaTidEcrdai 
(mid.) : to s. their differences with 
aby or their mutual differences, 
SiaXvEadaL Ta 7rpos Tiva, Ta 
7rpos dXXnXovs. A suit at law 
that is not s.-d, d^iKaaTO'i Sikij, 
h. "fl With ref to abode, a) Trs.] 
e'ktolk'i^eiv £is x ui P LOV i s ^ s acc - °f 
place in ivcli). kutoiki^eiv kv 
X<*spiip. oiKi^Eiv Tivd (tis x w ~ 
piov). To s. near, irapaKaToi- 
ki^eiv : to s. a place as Colony, 
Vid. ft) Intrans. To fix one's 
abode in a place] ziaoiKiC^EaQai, 
oiKi^Efrdai (pass.) £i's y^oop av - 
kvoiKiX^EcrQai (pass.) X"'P?- OL ~ 
keIv kv or KaTa c. ace. kutol- 
Ktlv and ettoike'iv ev Xoopa or 
%tvpav Tivd. evoikeZv xooplw. 
ISpvEadm (pass.) kv tottoo tivi. 
To s. near, TrapoiKi^Errdai. See 
under Dwell, Inhabit, Abode, 
Dwelling. ^1 To settle in life] 
See to Marry. U To subside 
(vid.)] (as dregs) vTro<TT?)vat. 

UTTOXUipElV £IS TO KaTLO '. (as 

the foundations of a house, dis- 
turbed ground, fyc.) i'^£(T0ai 
(pass.). l^dvEiv, also vttovogteIv 
(as a stack of wood, or, an over- 
flow. Hdt., Thuc). U Of wea- 
ther: to get settled] See Wea- 
ther. H To settle upon (intrs.)] 
See to Light or Fix upon : to s. 
upon any part (as a disease), <tt)(- 
pi^tiv £is tl (Thuc). U To set- 
tle upon (trans., by deed, <§"<?.)] 
TaTTEiv or KaTaTidkvai XP^' 
paTa tlvl (for aby's support). 
The king has s.-d on me a stipend, 

M£<t6os EKKELTUl pOl TTupd TOV 

/?affiA£ojs: to s. upon aby as sa- 
lary, a-vvTa^iv irpoavipEiv tivi. 
If by bequest, see Bequeath. 

SETTLE, s. See Seat and 
Chair. 

SETTLED, partcpp.pass.fm 
the verbs for the different senses, 
and toktos, /ojjtos, 3 (agreed 
upon). kdpaTos, 3 and 2 (firmly 

fijet). (Ta<p775, El\lKpiVlj<S, £5 (s. US 

certain or clear). «rnGapos, 3 (as 
an account liquidated). 

SETTLEMENT. % In the 
abstract : as act of settling athg] 
Orel, ivith the Verbs. See Ar- 
rangement. S. of an account, 
d-rroXoyO's, 6, aTroypacpn, 17. Sid- 
Xuo-ts, 17 (ivith one's creditors). TJ 
With ref. to abode] Ka^Eaii, »; 
(the act). pET-oiKia, -otVijo-ts, h 
(a settling in a place). KaT-, d-rr-, 
ett-oikiu, h (a COLONY, Vid.). II 
A settlement made upon aby] X/°»7- 
paTa TETayp.iva or avvTETay- 

p.EVa TLVL. GVVTO.fy'i TTpoCTVEpi^- 



SET 



SEW 



SHA 



0j-T<r« tivi : 8. upon a wife, ayada 
to. £t9 TJjy \nptvrriv oE&ofxtva. 
^| Subsidence] vttovocttvgis, ?;. 
i'£)(,ua, to (o/ - a mound. Strub.). 

SETTLER, ett- and kiet-oi- 
kos (sts c. gen. of the country in 
tech), airoiKos {colonist), and yiut- 
popos, also KXijpovxo'i (all 6, fj), 
and partepp. of the verb to Set- 
tle, Vid. [e.g. ettoikwv, ovvtos, 
6). To be a s., to come as a s. 
to a country, EiaoiKi^tatiui (pass.) 
ats \iMpuv. kvoiKi^scrdai (pass.) 
X">P« : to hold lands as a s., /cAtj- 
pov^tlv : a body of s.'s, /cA??pou- 
X*'a, h : rights of s.'s, lxetoikio, 
v : tax on s.'s, peto'ikiov, to. See 
Colonist. 

SEVEN, £7n-a. Its numeral 
sign, £'. Number s., i-TTTas, 
««5os, r; : s. times, i-n-TaKis: that 
has s. mouths (of a river), k-ma- 
(ttojuos, 2 : igsf= and- numerous 
similar compounds, for which see 
the Gr. Eng. Lex. under kirTa-. 
S. feet in length, ettt citrous, 2 
(also s.- footed). ttoovov kirrd. 
kiTTa Tr68a<s '£y^u>v, ovcra, ov. 
He and s. other persons, oySoo? 
avTo<s. Of s. years, s. years old, 

£7TTa£T)J9, £7TT£T?J9, OUS, 6. E7TT- 
£T19, to"09, h. klTTO. k-TWV. e[3So- 

pov e'tos aywv, ovcra, ov : of s. 
months, kirTap^viaios, 3 (of age). 

£7TTa^lJ)t/OS, 2, Cmd £7TTd pi]VU>V 

(lasting s. months) : of s. days, 
kcpdi'i/uEpos, 2. £7TTa i)/j.£pu>v : a 
time of s. days, k(38opds, d<5os, 
r? (a«o? also fm the context, of 
years. Plut.). S. sixths, or in 
the ratio of s. to six, e<Pekto<s, 2. 
S. hundred, kirTaKoaioi, 3. Its 
numeral sign, \p' : s. hundred 
times, k.TrTaKocrioTrXaaia.Ki's, h : 
the s. hundredth, £7n-«Koo-£ocrT09, 
3. S. thousand, etttukkt^iXiol, 
3. Its numeral sign, £. 

SEVENFOLD, iirTUTrXovs, 
3. ETTTaTrXaarios, 3. £7TTa'7rA.a- 
aiwv, 2. To make s., £7TTa7rA.a- 

SE VENTEEN, ktrTaKai^Ka. 
Its numeral sign, tg'. S. years 
old or of age, ETTTaKaiStKETiis, 2. 
ETTTaKuidEKa etcov : s. thousand, 

ETTTaKia^lXlOl KCll fxvpioL. 

SEVENTEENTH, kirTaKai- 

^EKaTOs, 3. EpSo/nos /cat o'e/ccctos, 
EfSdo/uLos kiri Seku. On the s. day, 
£TTTa^a[^£KaTaios, 3. 

SEVENTH, k'^ao/ios, 3. The 
s. day of the lunar month, h k(B- 
66fxi] (Hdt.) : — of the week, see 
Sabbath, Saturday: on the s. 
day, or occurring every s. day, kfi- 
do/j.a'ios. 3. As denominator of 
a fraction, see that icord. 

SEVENTIETH, k^opnKotr- 

TOS, 3. 

SEVENTY, k(3SopvKovTa. Its 
numeral sign, o'. S. times, kj38o- 
fxiiKovTaKLs : a person s. years, 
kf33ofii]KouTovTi]s, ov, 6 : s. years 
old or of age, kfiooixi]KovTovTi<z, 

t0O9, fl- kfidopilKOVTU ETCOV. ET1) 

E)^uiV (ovcra, ov) kfH&ofxvKOVTa. 

S. -first, kfiSoLUIKOGTO-LLOVOS, 2 

{526) 



(Archimed.) : s.-sccond, -0V09, 2 
(Plut.). S. thousand, k-KTaKiGxiv- 

piOl. £7TT-d /UI/ptd^ES. 

SEVER. See to Separate. 

SEVERAL, iroXXoi, ai, d. 
ttXeoves or 7TAEIOU9, ol, at. 7r\£- 
uva or ttXeiw, to., ecttiv o'i, a't, 
a. tives (end), rivet (neut.), and 
ttTTa. To go through or over 
the s. heads or portions of athg, 
SieXOeZv ev ekucttov. SiEXdtiv 
trdvra Kad' '£v ekugtov. 

SEVERALLY, Kad' ev 'ixaa- 

TOV. 

SEVERE. 1 Hard, harsh] 

Xpa)(U9, Eta, V. <T«\?Jp09, TTI- 

«po9, ^oXettos, 3. opi/xvs, Eta, 
v. A s. mode of life or living, 
Tpay^Eia or oicXiipa 6'iaiTa : a S. 
education, Traiotia Tpax^Za or 
crKXiipd. o-kXv pay cay in, i) : as 
law, TriKpos vollos, 6 : to be s. 
upon or with aby, crKXnpayw- 
yElv Tiva. TTiKpiioi or ^aXE-rrto's 
TrpoacpkpEcrdui (pass.) tivi. For 
sir. tt. see Cruel, Inhuman. A 
s. measure or proceeding, i/joite- 
pov ti (Time). *ft Strong (—felt 
severely)] o-vvtovos, 2. 7rn>po9, 
Selvos, )(a\£7T09, 3. p.iya<z,-ya- 
Xi],-ya. 6£u9, £ta, v. A s. win- 
ter, &eivo<s or yu£-ya9 or xaXzird's 
or ttoXv'S or rpayy* 6 x il l jL( ^ >v: 
I have never seen or gone through 
such a s. winter, ovttwitote kyob 
viri/uLiLva ToaovTov \Eifxoava : s. 
cold, viripfidXXov to xbvy^os: s. 
sufferings, vriKpa irdQt} : a s. fight 
or battle, o£i/9 dye'ov. KpaTtpd 
or icr-yi'pa pdyi) : a s. disease, 
\aXtTri] voaos. o^Eia voaos. ^f 
Strict, esply with ref. to a feeling 
of duty or right] cxtpvo's, o-ttov- 
dalos, Y_a\£7T09, Belvos, 3. diro- 
TOfxo<s, aKpifio&iKaios, 2. A s. 
man (as to principles of duty , $£C.), 
airou8aio<s dvtjp: a s. judgement, 
enrovoaia Kpicrii. 

SEVERELY. Fm the Adj., 
e.g. xaXETTuts, Tp«Y,£a>s, iriKpoos, 
dKptf3u)s, (nrov&aiwz. To treat, 
act, or proceed s., x aA£7ro 'Ti;Ti 
Xprjvdai. \aXEirws or Tpa^ttas 
Trpocrcpkpsodai (pass.): to punish 
s., lax v P"'^ xoXd^Eiv. 

SEVERITY. If Harshness, 
rigour] Ton^uTijs, xa\£7TOTi;9, 
auffTj;poTi|9, tr/cXjjpdxijs, »JT09, 
rj. With s., see Adverb : he go- 
verned the province with extreme 

S., ETTETpOTTt VE T7/9 \OvpaS rpa- 

XuTaru : this he effected by his 

S., TOVTO ElTOlEl EK TOV X«A f7 T09 

Elvai (JT.). ^1 Violence] Szivo- 

T1(9, Y^aXETTOT?^, J/T09. VTTEf>f3o- 
X?;, fl- TO UTTtpfidXXoV, OVTOS. 

^1 Strictness, punctuality] dicpi- 
(3elu, fi. <T7roi»5aid-r)j9, ?/to?, ?j. 
S. of diet or regimen, to ctkXii- 

p6v TIJS <5iatT7]9. to (TKXiipoSiai- 
TOV. 

SEW.pdiTTEii;. aKEladai(mid., 
poet.). To s. together or up, avp- 
paTTTEiv '. to s. up in, EVpaTTTElV 

TIVI, £t9 Tt. KaTUppdlTTElV EL'S 

Tt : to be s.-d up in athg as a 
covering, KarappdirTEadai tivi 



(Hdt.) : to 8. up again, dirop- 

pd-KTElV : tO 8. On, ETTippdlTTElV, 

dvuppdirTEiv Tt tivi. Sewn, 
pa-7TTo'9, 3: well sewn, ilippa- 

</>>?9, £9. 

SEWER, 0)(ETOS,0. aTTOCJ)Opd, 

fl (drain). See Canal, Drain, 
s., Sink, s. A common s., (3<>p- 
fBapou OE^afXEvri, fj. fiopftopov 
ekooxe'iov, to. oX^oQnKi), h (later 
only), also Xavpu, fi (Aristoph.). 
U Gentleman- sewer] 6 oiavk/xwv 

TO KpEU. 

SEX, ykvo<s, to. cpiHTis, fj. See 
Male, Female. 

SEXAGENARY. See' Sixty 
years old.' 

SEXTUPLE. See Sixfold. 

SEXUAL. The s. parts, to. 
aioola : s. instinct, kiridvpia to") 
yevvav, f/. 

SHABBILY. From the Adj. 
S. dressed, Svge'ilxwv, 2: to be s. 
dressed, ovaEifxarElv : to deal s. 
with aby, puKpuXoyiiaQai irpos 
Tiva (ev tivi. in athg). 

SHABBINESS,<pau\dVi,9, 
i]T09, ptupoXoyia (meanness), fi. 

SHABBY, <paDAo9, 3. M ,«po- 
Xoyo9, 2. piKpoirpEirrrs, £9. See 
Mean. 

SHACKLE, s. and v. See 
Fetter, s. and v. 

SHADE, S. CTKld, fl. TO (TV- 

ctkiov. rjXvyi], fj (darkness). The 
s. of the trees, Skvopwv ctkiui : 
to cast a s. or shadow, ctTroaKi- 
dX^Eiv. Trapkx t(r ^ at o~Kidv, also 
kiricrKOTEZv(-dX > Eiv,Hipp.,-i'£tiv, 
Polyb.) tivl : a s. or shadow cast, 
dirocrKiaapa, to (and the object 

Well Casts it). GKld TXpOGiriTXTOV- 

ad tivi, v : the plane-tree does 
not give s. enough for a grasshop- 
per, fi 7rA.aTai/09 ouy_ tKavfju 

TETTtyt GKldv TTapEXEl (X.) : 

the trees afford a pleasant s., 
?yOE'o)9 fipd<2 avGKid^Ei Td dkv- 
Spa : to throw a s. upon, kiri- 
GKid^Eiv Tt and tivi (oversha- 
dow, Lat. obumbrare) : the parts 
in, or thrown into, the s., Td v-rrd 
or kv GKia: to rest in the s., kv 
crKia, viro <7Ktat9 dfaTrai/Eo-fat 
(X.): to fight in the s., viro ttj 
a-Kia LkdxtaQai. ^[ Fig.] The 

s.'s of night, see Darkness, Ob- 
scurity : to throw a s. over (== 
to disguise), ETri)XuydX,iiv ti (e.g. 
tov cpo(3ov, one's fear. Time.) : 
to cast aby into the s. (= obscure 
his merits), irapEvBoKipEtv Tiva : 

athg ,ETriGKOTEZvTlVl. dTTO- 

KpVTTTElV Tt. In the 8., £TTt- 

<jkio<3, 2 (fig. k. /3to9, vita umbra- 
til is). KaTa-, crv-cTKio<s, 2 : to 
rear in the s. (— within doors, 
awayfm the light), GKiaTpocptlv, 
pass, to keep oneself in the s., 
iczth subst. GKiuTpocpiu, fi, arid 
adj. GKiaTpocpns, £9 : in a like 
sense, to fight in the s. (= in the 
school, for practice, to spar), aKia- 
fxaxziv, with subst. -fxaxi-a, h. 
"§ Athg affording shade] a Kid's, 
dSo<s, h (e. g- a canopy), gkiu- 
Sewv, to (as an umbrella). See 



SHA 

SCREEN. U In painting] GKia, 
i), more usu. aKiaana, to. to. 
GKizpd or gkotzivu (opp. to Ta 
cptoTztvd, lights and s's.). That 
paints figures with their proper 
lights and s.'s, GKiaypdcpos, 6, fi 
[but GKiaypacptTv = to draw in 
outline, sketch) . S. (== ' nuance ' or 
gradation) of colour, a-Tr6^pui<Ti<s, 
w. See 'to Shade off.' A s. of 
difference {fig.)-, eA.ux'o'tj} 8ia- 
cpopd, h : they have their s.'s of 
meaning, oiacpopd? tivu<z ctxnrep 
Xpoids ISias [or air oy^p wail's) 
Xup/3dvovaiv. TJ Ghost] gkiu, 
h. zlowXov, to. The s.'s below, 
al iv adov \]/v-)(.ai, T " iV adov 
ztowXa. Ta ti'ou vzKpihv, tcc 

KOLTUi. £p£j3oS, TO. 

SHADE, V. GKld^ElV. /caTa-, 

etti-, gv-, 67ro-<r/>ia^£tv. -See 'to 
cast a Shade.' To hold the hand 
to one's head so as to s. the eyes, 
6np.a.Twv iiricKiov \tlpa npa- 
tos dvTtx tlv {Soph.). See to 
Screen. *|| To shade off in paint- 
ing] a-rro\paivuv {Plat.), niro- 
gkotovv (Aristoph.). Apollodo- 
rus the first inventor of the art 
of mixing colours and s.-ing off 
the tints, 'A-jroWoScvpo? dvdpcb- 

TTU)V TTOOITOS z£zi>p<hv CpQopaV 

Kal diroxpuHriv ovaa? {Plut.). 

SHADOW, s. See Shade, s. 
gkiu, t] {and fig., as e. g. a mere 
s. of a man, and an uninvited 
guest introduced by anotlier, as 
Lat. umbra, as. of a shade, iiScd- 
\ov ffhtas, to. a/acts 6uap, to), 
also GKiuapa, to : to be afraid 
of his own s., tjjv zavTov aKidv 
Szoizvai : to look at his own s., 
*is ti)v iavTov GKidv d-rro(3\£- 
irs.lv (AT.) : a s. cast {and that 
wch casts it), aTroaKiaa/uLa, ztti- 
GKiaapa, to : s.'s cast by a body, 
ctklul d-rroGKia'^opzvai, al {PL): 
the casting a s., aTroaKiaapos, 6 : 
measures of time by the s. on a 
sundial, aTTOGKiaG/xol yvtojxavtov, 
vl {Plut.) : the s. on the dial 
marks the sixth hour, 6 yvu>pu>v 
o-ua^i Ty\v zkt\\v. •[J In paint- 
ing] aKid, f], more usu. GKiaa/ma, 
to. To paint merely in light 
and s., GKiaypacpzlv (=:to sketch, 
Lat. adumbrare) with adj. GKia- 
ypdepos, 6, ft, and substt. GKia- 
yoacpla, f), and -'vpdtpiip.a, to. 

SHADOWY, f Shadow-like, 
unreal] gkiozloiU, es {Plat.). 
uxyTrtp a-Kid. Mere s. pleasures, 
flSoval loGirzpzGKiaypacpiipzvai. 
•fl Full of shade, dark] ijXvyaTos, 
3. See Shady, Obscure. 

SHADY, <rKiip6<s, 3. £7r/-, 

KaTa-, (TV-, TTo\v-GKlO<2, 2. GKIO- 

£is, eco-'t, zv {poet.). Also f]Xv- 
yaios and £7r)i\uy «tos. 3 {dark). 
ztttjXd^, uyos, o, 77 {shading, over- 
shadowing, affording shade, e. g. 
z. iriTpa, fi, Eur.). 

SHAFT. H Stem, stalk, han- 
dle or straight part] e. g. s. of an 
arrow, javelin, &c, ^vgtov, to. 
pu/3^os, h. k«u\os, 6 : poet., — 
arrow, Vid. : s. of a column, 
(527) 



SHA 

&C, <TTD\05, 6. TO T77? K10V09 

(ru)fxa : s. of a spindle, i]\ai<d-ri), 
ft : s. or pole of a carriage, 6 
tou apparos pvp.6s. ^J Of a 
mine] cf/pay£, ayyos, and av- 
piy%, tyyos, ft. 

SHAG {of hair). Orel, with 
the Adj. 

SHAGGY, Xd<no9, 3. 8a<r6s, 
zla, v. /uaWcoTos, 3. oavXos 
and oavAos, 2 (JEschyL). That 
has a s. neck, XaGiavyjlv, zvo<s, 
6, 17 : that has s. hair, XuaioQpi^, 
T/OIY.OS, o, ?7. \ucriOTOiX os ) *^> 
also compounds with 8a<ru, e. g. 
with s. beard, SaavytvEios, 2. 

SHAKE, v. U (Trs.)] <t£/- 
£ii>, ^ia-, KaTa-, o-ucr-, a-Tro-, 
7rpo-<re.Uiv. TraXXtiv and TLvda- 
<tsld {swing, brandish, mly poet.). 
$ia-, diro-, dva-, uvv-Tivdaoziv. 
dovtlv {poet., Hdt. and X.). Kpa- 
Salviiv {poet.), opx^lv {Plat., 
propr. make to dance). To s. 
aby's hand or s. hands with aby 
{fig.), KanraGtitiv tlvi ti)v \tl- 
pa. dsjriovadat., dvrtdi£ioua6ai 
{mid.). See Hand. To shake 
one's head, dvuvzvi.iv : to s. well 
{give a good or sound shaking), 
oiaTLvdacriiv. dia,- dva-atiuv. 
oiaGofiilv. To shake down or 
off, a7roo"£t£ii>, KaTuasiiiv {e. g. 
fruit, KapTrovs). dTroTivdaaz.lv : 
to s. off the dust, Gofizlv tjjj/ 
kovlv. $&f aTTOGZLZGdai ti {me- 
taph. only, e. g. ras \u7ras, t<z 
zyKXripaTa, ktX.). aTToXaKTi- 
X,iiv {spurn, e.g. vttvov, JEschyl.) : 
to s. off old age, znovzaQai to 
yiipas : to s. off the yoke (fig.), 
see 'to Free oneself: 1 to s. 
out (of athg), zKTrdXXziv. zk-, 
dva-Gziav. ZKTivi'tGGZiv: to s. 
out all the reefs, TrdvTa<s aziziv 
/caXo>s: to s. against, zttigzluv. 
to 8. up, dvaKivilv, VTro-, oia- 
gz'iziv. — To s. the voice in sing- 
ing, zXzXi^ziv. See to Quaver. 
II (Intrs.)] See to Tremble, 
to Quiver. Shaken, ptepp., and 

GZIGTOS, 3. OldaZlGTOS, 2. 

SHAKE, s. ni Propr.] See 
Shaking. TI Impropr. : of the 
voice in sinqing] See Quaver. 

SHAKER, partepp. act. of the 
verb, also TivdKTwp, ojoos, kivii- 
Tvp, rjpos, 6 {both poet.). S. of 
earth, zwoaiyalo?, zvoGiyduav, 
oj/os, 6 (poet.). 

SHAKING (the act of), gsi- 
o-|Uos, 6. gzigi<s, f], and later gzI- 
ap.a, to. TraXpos, Tivaypos, 6. 
'ivoaii, ?7 (poet.). KaTaaziais, rj 
(icith the luxnd). hiaaziGp.6<z, 6. 
kXoviigis, v. To give a good s., 
see 'to Shake well.' *ff Trem- 
bling] Tp6p.o<s, iraX/mos, 6. ^[ 
In singing] See Quaver. 

SHALL (pret. Should). I. 
Shall, a) in principal sentences, 
(1) as auxil. of the fit., shall is 
rendered by the fut. tense ; comp. 
Will, ggr The optat. with civ 
may be so used, as a modest expres- 
sion (avoiding tlie appearance of 
positiveness) ; I s. (will) not go 



SHA 

away, ovk civ diriXdoifu : I shall 
be glad to see, hciu><s dv dzuaai- 
p.i\v : a more impudent fellow 
one shall not find, a.vdpu>Trov 
dvaiotGTtpov ovk dv t*s z'vpoi. 

(2) When it denotes something 
to be because another (or the sub- 
ject) wills it, it may still be ren- 
dered by the fut., as a courteous 
mode of expressing, (e. g.) a com- 
mand ; thus, thou shalt not steal, 
ov /cA.£i//£ts : you shall go in, zX- 
6ot<: dv t'iau) : in laws, by the third 
pers. imperat., they shall deliver 
up the slave, TrapudioovTODV tov 
hovXov. For the sir. expression 
of duty, necessity, Qc, see Must, 
Ought. @^ By an idiomatic use, 
it sts denotes permission {=■ may) : 
one shall smite such a man on 
the cheek, and not be punished 

for it, TOf TOIOVTOV Z^ZGTIV ZTTl 
KOppi)? TVTTTOVTU pi] OlSoVUl 
SlKVV (PL). 

The subj. 's. dubitativus' stands 
in questions of that wch shall be, 
is to be done, Sec. (what one is re- 
quired to do by the will of an- 
other). What shall I say, what 
s. I do ? how s. we speak, and 
how act about these matters ? ti 
cpu) ; Tt dpu) ; 7rtos ovv of] Tripi 
tovtwv Xzymptv Kal 7rajs ttoiu>- 
pzv ; (PL) $&r When the notion 
of requirement is not pressed, the 
simple future may stand in such 
questions : what then s. we do ? 
s. we admit them ? ti ovv ttoi- 
rjaopzv; TTOTipovTrapaoz^opzdct ; 
(PL) S. we speak or s. we be 
silent ? or what s. we do ? z'Lttlo- 
fxzv ri Giywpzv, h Tt Spdao/mzv ; 
(Eur.) tgi^ A shall dpt on the 
will of the person addressed may 
be expressed in Attic by /3ovXzi, 
fiovXiatiz (=. is it your pleasure? 
do you wish ?), followed by the 
subjunctive: shall I tell ? fiovXzi 
{(3ovXzg6z) eppdau) ; 

(3) In dependent sentences : (1) 
the future indie, after oti, o>s : 
he says that we s. come, Xzyzi 
'6ti zXzvGopzQa : he would have 
you believe that we s. not fight, 
TTzidzi ujuas cos ov paxovpzda : 
— in dependent questions, consider 
in what way we shall most safely 
pass, GKz\\/aGtiz otw Tpoirw tos 
aGcpaXzGTaTa SiaTropzvaopzda 
(Thuc.) : but it shall be my care 
that (prop, how) you' shall com- 
mend me, OTTCOS 6"£ Kal u/xeis zpz 
ziraiviGZTz, zpol pzXi'iGZi (AT.) : 
to consider how our affairs s. be 
saved, gkottzZv o7rws t« Trpdy- 
paTa auidtjazTai : — in relative 
sentences denoting a purpose, we 
will ask of Cyrus a guide who s. 
(= to) lead us, hyzfxova aiTi]ao- 
pzv JLvpov, ogti<z iipds dird^zi 
(JC.) : — in conditional sentences, if 
I s. have athg, I will give it, tt 
ti £'£"), ocuGw : — sts in sentences 
with p.ii dependent on verbs of 
fearing, fyc, e.g. I fear (== doubt, 
suspect) we s. find, cpo(3ovp.ai pi) 

ZVpHGOLLZV. 



SHA 



SHA 



SHA 



(2) The subjunctive stands in 
qwstions dependent on a hading 
verb in the present or future : I 
am at a loss how I 8. (how to) 
portion my sister, diropfv tijv 
adi.\<pijv o7rajs Ik6u> (D.) : I am 
considering how I s (how to) ab- 
scond fm you, (3ou\tvo/j.ai, ottojs 
<r£ dirodpto : I don't know whe- 
ther I s. (whether to) give the 
cups to this Chrysantas, to. Ik- 
7ru)/uLa.Tu ovk oIS' si Tto Xou- 
uolvto. toutu) 8w (JC.) : — after 
verbs of fearing, fyc., with pn, 
e. g. I fear I s. become, (pofiov- 
fiai pii ytvu>fxai : — in sentences 
annexed by oVais, o7rws /i/j to 
the present or future of verbs of 
endeavouring, taking care, tgc. 
(igSjP the fut. indie, as above, is 
most usual ; rather less freq. the 
subj. pres. and aor. 2 ; rare the 
aor. 1 act. and mid.), to make it 
one's care how athg s. be done, 
kirifxs.\i)tiriva.i ottios Tt ykvi\Tai 
{or ysvnasTui). iffy* With dv 
added, it is marked that the 
point will be gained, e. g. they 
do every thing to secure that 
he shall give up the helm to 
them, itavra ttolovctlv o7ra>s dv 
acpMTi to TT);<5d\i02/ iirLTpixfyri 
(Pi.) : and similarly oVcos av, (is 
av, with su'j. in final sentences, 
involves both ' in order that — 
may,' and ' so that — shall,' e. g. 
hold this umbrella over me, tha* 
the gods may not see me {as they 
shall not, if this be done), tovti 
Xa(3tov pov to OKiaStiov virkp- 
s\s dvioQsv cos av fxti p' iSuxrtv 
ol dsoi. Also in stces of condition 
with kav (§§?*« case put as uncer- 
tain, but possible, and to be deter- 
mined by future experience), now 
if (it s. turn out that) Aphobus 
8. say {or says) . . ., but if on the 
other hand he s. say — , kav /nkv 
ovv 6 "A<po/3os cftfj • • •, £t o° av 
(prior si — (D.) : — in hypothetical 
relative sentences, or such as are 
introduced by relative words (pro- 
nouns, adjj., adverbs), who-, what-, 
when-, where-, how-ever, <|-c. ; 
as many as you s. find (= as it 
shall turn out that you find), bring, 
ba-ovs av svpijTs, dysTs: where- 
ever I s. be, oVoi; av <Z : when I 
shall have seen, otuv 'ii>io (quum 
videro). tp^» Observe that the 
tense of the subj. proper to be 
used is the aor. when the future 
action is conceived as single, sepa- 
rate, and transient. 

(3) The infinitive : a) future, I 
trust I s. do away the slander, 

1TKSTEVIO OLaXucrtiv T1\V (5ia/3o- 

Xrjv (Thuc.) : he says he s. come, 
<f>i]alv kXsvasadat : I think I s. 
be filled with wisdom, dlpai kpk 
<roc/)tas Tr\i]pw6ij<T£adat {PI.) : 
I think I shall be, Soku) poi 
tcrtadai, or aor. with av, e. g. I 
think I s. fall, Sokw /ulol irt<rs~iv 
av. b) present, c. ace, without 
av : after verbs, 8[c., denoting a 
will [command, resolve, taking 
(528) 



measures that something shall take 
place) g^» shall after a pres. or 
fut., should after a preterite : it 
is decreed that Alcibiade9 shall 
sail, 6i6uKTai ttXsIv t6v 'AXki- 
(3idS)fv {but sSo^s ttXsIv tov 'A., 
z= that he should) : it is settled 
that the king of Persia shall hold 
the cities, j^vyKsiTui KpaTslv 
tov ftcuriXka ru>v iroXstov : we 
will enact that none shall be per- 
mitted to govern who has not 
(shall not have) served, vopov 0ij- 
aopsda pi]Ssvi k^sTvai dp^siv 
os av p.f] orpaTtvai)Tai. Sts 
zvith loa-Tt : I will endeavour so 
to arrange that you shall consider 
— , irsipdaopai iroujaai uxtte 
are. vopi^siv : I have great hopes 
of speaking (that I shall speak) 
sufficiently so that you shall not 
be left behindhand in your know- 
ledge of the state of affairs, ttoX- 
\ds kXTriSus t'x 60 dpKovvTws 
kpslv, oocrd' v/uds pi) aTroXtKpdj]- 
vat tu>v irpaypaTtov (D.). 

TI. Should, a) in principal 
sentences (1) strictly such, and not 
forming the apodosis to a condition 
expressed or implied, denotes mo- 
ral necessity, duty, 8[c., and is 
expressed in the manner suitable 
to those relations, viz. by the verbal 
in tsoi, tiov, or by verbs X/°'?i 
8sT, fyc. ; see Ought', M ust. The 
gods should be worshipt, ttspa- 
ttevtioi siarlv ol dsoi : you should 
practise virtue, dcrKi]Tka (sq-ti) 
aoL h dpETij or darKVTsov (kaTi) 
croi Tijv dpsTijv : we should set 
about the work, kTrixtip'tTkov 
(ka-Tiv) fiuTv tu> zpyu> : we should 
speak the truth, S&Z TaXiidrj Xt- 
ynv (= it is right, <^c. that we 
should speak the truth ; see below 
on infinitive) : you should do, s. 
have done, this, Xj°''> ^X/ '/") a£ 

TOUTO TTOLtlv. 

2) In apodosis (virtual) : I 
should like to see this (e. g. if I 
could), f]£kw<s av dsaaaipnv tccu- 
-rct : I should wish, fiouXoi/uuiv 
dv (velim) : I should have liked 
(but it could not, or cannot be), 
k(3ovX6pi]v dv : I should think, 
vopi^oipL dv : I should say, Xk- 
yoip dv, qt>aii]v dv : should you 
feel disposed to continue — (s. 
you mind — ) ? dp' ovv kdtXi'i- 
trais av ^LaTeXkaai — ; (PI.) it 
should (I s. think) be time for us, 
lopa dv v/xiv th\ — (JC. ). And 
so the optat. answering to the subj. 
dubitativus; whither then should 
we turn ourselves? 77-01 ovv Tpa- 
TroipsQ' dv 'iti ; how should one 
be wise in things he doesn't 
know? Trdis dv tis, ays. pi] kiri- 
o-TULTO, TavTa aocpos ti'jj ; (PI.) 

3) In apodosis to a condition 
expressed: (1) optat. with dv, as 
apod, to a pure subjective assump- 
tion expressed by si iviih optat. 
If I should say this, I should be 
wrong, si tovto Xkyoipi, d/uap- 
Tavoipn dv : if one must needs 



do or suffer wrong, I should ra- 
ther choose to suffer than to do 
the wrong, ii dvuyKulov ettj doi- 
Ktlv, 7) dciKtladm, kXoi/mi)v dv 
fjidXXov ddiKslndai rj doint'iv. 
(2) dv ivith imperf or aor. indie, 
as apod, to an objectively untrue 
assumption by ei with imperf. or 
aor. indie. Were I able (as I am 
not), I should do, il kdwd/miiv, 
kiroiovv dv. had you ordered me 
(as you did not), I should have 
done, ti kKkXivaas, kTrouicra dv: 
had I taken advice (then), I 
should not be out of health (now), 

£1 £7T£lCr0>)y, OVK dv r\ppiMGTOV v. 

ig?^ The imperf. usu. represents 
the present, and the aorist the pre- 
terite, in the forms, ov Svvapai, ov 
TTOiw : ovk kKiXtvaas, ovk kiro'i- 
ijca : ovk £7T£icr6jji/, dppooaTui}. 

(3) In dependent sentences: (1) 
in conditional clauses (of oratio 
recta) : if I should, = were I to 
— , si c. optat. : if I should, or 
should I, == supposing that I shall, 
shotdd it turn out that I, kav with 
subj. igf^ The form of the apo- 
dosis will determine wch is proper 
to be used : e.g. if I should have 
athg, 1 would give it, et ti 
£XotMt, 8oiijv dv : if I should (or 
should I) have athg, I will give 
it, kdv Tt kyjji, <5d-o-w. See un- 
der If. 

(2) Generally (in common with 
other dependent clauses), in orat. 
obi., a should, dependent on an 
historical tense, passes into the op- 
tative (unless in orat. recta it would 
be expressed by imperf or aor. 
indie., in ivch case these forms of 
the verb remain), and the tense of 
the optat. will be the same as that 
of the iridic, or subj. : thus 7 I will 
give what I shall be able, what I 
shall find, dcoau>, a Swijao/mai, a 
av s'vpoo : I will send when 1 
shall be able, Trkp\l/u), otuv 8v- 
v>)dw, become in orat. obi., he said 
he should (or would) give what 
he should be able, should find, 
— that he should (or would) send, 
when he should be able, tXtyev 
otl SwaoL [scpi] Suxtsiv) a Svvrj- 
aoiTO, a tvpoi : £</)») Trtfuj/tLv, 
ote Svvijdtii). gf^ Observe that 
the use of the fut. optat. is con- 
fined to the purpose, for wch alone 
it is formed, of representing the 
fut. indie, in orat. obi. after an 
historical tense (see Madv. Gr. 
Syntax, §134, Rem. 2). ^4 should 
of apodosis, expressed in oratio 
recta by indie, imperf. or aor. 
with dv, does not pass in oratio 
obi. into the optative. He said 
that if he had (or had had) athg, 
he should give (have given) it, 
'iXtyzv, oTi ti ti £ix £ " {° r 
&<t)(_ev), kdioov (or sSwksv) dv. — 
A should of ' virtual apodosis" 1 
(above, II. a, 3), expressed by op- 
tat. with dv, usu. passes into orat. 
obi. in the same form: he said he 
should like, kXsysv otl (3ovXoito 
dv : he himself looked to it, that 



SHA 



SHA 



SHA 



(= how) they should be the best 
possible, oi'itos ectkottel {from 
anoirw), oirois cos fitXriaTOi 
'iaoivTo {from tcrovrai) : they 
asked, whether they should deli- 
ver up the city, kiri'ipovro, ttote- 
pov ti)v ttoXlv TrupuSulei/ {fin 
the subj. deliberate ti)v ttoXiv 
Trap,iSu)jUEv ;) : he feared lest we 
should escape, eiJsio-e, p.i) tK<pu- 
yoifjLtv (fm 8k3ia, fxii kufpuyw- 
<tlv: the fut., e.g. -S., pi) ki<<pEv- 
£ovtui, very rarely passes into 
fut. optat.^ as 'iSzure, pit i-KKpev- 
£oi/j.E6a). <pir* A should, dpt 
on a pres. or fut, is expressed .as 
if it were shall .: I am at a loss 
whether 1 should keep this or let 
it go, aik-\\yavut, iro-rep' k\u> tolS' 
v fxtdu) : I fear lest I should be- 
come, <pofiuv/mai pi) yiyvwpai. 

(3) Often {from the freedom of 
Greek construction) the mood of 
orat. recta is retained: he said he 
should give what he should be 
able, what he should find, 'iXiytv, 
on Swan a SvvncriTai^ a dv 
tl'ioij : he said he should send 
when he should be able, kepi] 
iriix\\itiu, orav Sui/i)6ij : they de- 
liberated whether they should 
burn them as they were, e(3ovXeu- 

OVTO £(T£ KUTCLKavaruHTlV (tl/TOUS, 

toairep 'iypvaiv {TIlUC, fm suhj. 
delih. Ka-raKauawptv — , uxrirtp 
zyovaiv ;) : he feared lest his 
grandfather should be dead, kcpo- 
j3hto fj.il ol 6 Trd-rnros diroBdvri 
(X.): unless, &c. — , I should be 
quite afraid lest we should be at 
a loss for reasons, el pij (c. indie, 
imperf), irdvv dv ixpofiou/juiv. pi) 
airopij<ru<nEv Xoyiov. we said we 
were at a loss to know in which 
of the two classes we should place 
him, t"iirop.tv, on diropolpEv, 

£1S OTTOTEpOV Tolv Svolv EiSoiV 

driaoptv uutov {PL) : I said be- 
fore, that you would do athg ra- 
ther than answer, if any should 
ask you athg, irpovXEynv, otl 
nrdv-ra /mdXXov iroujo-ois h diro- 

Kp'lVOlO, £/' TlSTl (TE EpiOTa {PI.) '. 

the messengers said they had 
brought guides with them, who, 
if the truce should take effect, 
should {or would) lead them 
where they should (would) have 
provisions, iKiyov ol dyytXoi, 
on i'lKoitv nyfpova<; e^ovtes, o'i 
«uTdi/s, kdv ul crirovoal yivwv- 
tui, a^ovoiv, evBev e£o.uou t« 
i-n-nr\ona {X., for the regular 
el — ytvoiVTo, d^oLtv, kvdtv e<~- 

OlEv). 

(4) In object- sentences connected 
by that, the infinitive is frequently 
used, esply where equivalent to the. 
English to with infinitive : I ad- 
vise, counsel that you should do 
(= you to do) athg, 7rapa.11/u1, 
ai/u/^otAei/u), crot ttoielv ti : it 
is right that he should bear the 
blame of this, toutov ttjv ai- 
Tiav oCtos irr-Ti dii<aios e%elv 
(= he has a right to — ) : it is 
fair that we should g£t some good 

(529) 



by this that has taken place, 
d£ioi yt kcrpkv tov yEyEvi\ni- 
vov toutov -npay pitTO's diroXav- 
crai ti dyadov: it was expected 
that I should turn out — , tVi- 
(5o£os r)v yzviaQai — : (it was 
right) you should have done this, 
eSel, k-^prji/ <ri tovto ttoleZv : it 
is not possible that the dead should 
{for the dead to) return to the 
light, ovk kam Toys OavovTas 
£s <pdo<: /uloXeTv {Eur.) : I said I 
should {or would) send, when I 
should be able, ecpiiv iripy^Eiv 
ote Svviidiiiju {see II. /3, 2) : I 
thought we should be here, npdi 
i'i^elv kvopCQov: to make a de- 
cree that the war should be im- 
placable (without herald), Soypa 
twit) era ad a 1 tov iroXEpov a/o?- 
Pvktov iivai {from 6 tt6\ep<><s 

aKTjpUKTO^ £(TTCU 0)' £<TTOl) *. it 

was resolved that Alcibiades 
should sail, '£80 £f tt\eIi> tov ' AX- 
KifitdSiiu : all said that the au- 
thors of the wrong should be 
punished, irdvTfs kXtyou tous 
-rgs avouias dp£<ti/Ta? Souvai 
Sikijv {X.) : there came a letter 
to him, (so as) that he should kill 
Alcibiades, &<piKt-ro knritnoXi} 
7rpos aiiTov waTE diroKTElvai 
'AXklPiuSijv : on condition that 
neither should he molest the 
Greeks, k<p' w or k<p' wre pi'm. 
avTot tous " l'j\\ijj/as doiKtlv : 
they make an agreement providing 
that it should be lawful {allowed) 
for them — , onoXoyiau ttolovv- 
tu.i {etti toIctoe) uhtte eJ~eIvul 
(ivt.oTs — . Also in exclamations 
of wonder: e.g. that you should 
have done this 1 <rk Tavra Spd- 
a-ai {to think of your doing this.!). 
Often with the article : that a man 
of his years should believe in a 
Zeus ! to Ala vopi^Eiv, ovra 
tijXlkovtovi {Arist). 

(5) The infinitive with dv, the 
pres. answering to imperf. indie, 
and pres. optat. with dv, aorist 
to indie, and optat. of aor. with 
dv, chiefly after verha declarandi 
et sentiendi. Do you think we 
should be able — ? (5oksIv /j/uas 
{or SoKoufxiv aoi) duvaatiai dv 
— ; I pronounced against myself 
that I should never be able — , 
KwrkyvcoKa kiuavTOu pjiMTOT dv 
Swards yevkcrdai — {PI-) '■ if 
we wished — , think you we 
should lack means — ? eI kfiov- 
XofitQa — , diropExv dv aoi ho- 
Kov/jLEv ; {X., representing rjiro- 
povuEv dv) : methinks we should 
deliberate better, if we' reflected 
— , SoKovpkv poi /3eXtioi> 'dv 
fiovXEVaaadaL, e'l kiSvfxi^tLi)- 
uev — {D., fm f3ou\Evaain.td(t 
dv) : they thought they should 
easily force it to surrender, kvo- 
hlX,ov padiw<s y' dv EKTroXiopKr)- 
rrai. See other .examples under 
Would. 

SHALLOW, s. TtVayo?, to 
(shoal-water, shoal, in sea or ri- 
vers, Lat. vadum). /3f>axta, to. 



(vada). To be full of s.'s (or 
pools of shoal water), TEvayi^Eiv. 
to fill with — , n-Evayovv : fre- 
quenting the s.'s, TrupdyEiv:, 2 
(Arisiot.). 

t SHALLOW, adj. IT Propr. { 
dftadijs, ss. \£7rTO/3ut)/;s, ts 
(poet.). Covered with s. water, 
TEvayw8i-,<;, £s. See the Subst. 
Having a s. soil, XEir-royzui?, 2 
(Time). % Impropr.] ettlito- 
\atos, 2 (superficial), st/calos, 3. 
XEiTToyvdjiiwv, 2 (of poor un- 
derstanding. Hipp.). 

SHALLOWNESS. Neuters 
of the adjj. A£7ttot))s, /3pa^uTjjs 
(t^s y//o)^u/s), ijtos, 1). 

SHAM, adj. t Not real] See 
Fictitious, Simulated, irpoo- 
7rot))Tos, 2. A s. fight, <jKiap.a- 
X«'a, h (with verb aKiapa^Elv) : 
of cavalry, dvdnnraaia, h {X.). 
^T As subst.] r irp6<paai<i, jj. See 
PRKTENCE. to Bokeiv povov. 
tnroKpLtriv, 77 (acting a part). 

SHA1M, v. See to Pretend, 
Simulate. 

SHAMBLES,^ k P eu>-, 6^0- 
-ttuiXe'iov and -7ro>\ tov, to. 

SHAME, s. aia^uvi) (for an 
ill deed), <u<5u>s, oDs (bashfulness, 
reverence, and also a s. or sca?i- 
dal), cvaoairia (being put Old of 
countenance), evt poTtri (abash- 
ment), fi- KuTt'icpEia, 1) (dejection; 
with adj. KaTjjrpj/s, £S, verb naT- 
i)(pEiv, to be mute with s. ; sid>st. 
KaTii<fiuyu, o'j/os, 6, one who causes 
s. Horn.). S. of or at athg, uL- 
(T^v.vi) Tti/os or virtp tlvos (Dem.) 
or etti tivl (Plat.) : to feel s , see 
to he Ashamed : out of or fm a 
feeling of s., vir' aiT^vviii. 81' 
alaxvviiv: to leave athg undone 
(= not do it) out of s., dirai- 
a^uvEa-Oai ti: to lay or set aside 
any feeling of s., or to have lost 
all S., dirai<T\vvEadaL. ki<ducra- 
crtiai tx\v aiduy: that produces or 
calls forth s., aiSkai/nos, 2: that 
has no s., see Shameless. To 
take s. to oneself, vEpEodoftui 
(Horn): to consider athg a s., 
ovEidos fiyslardai ti. kv ala^vvri 
or &i' «i<r)(uj/»js TidEcrdai ti. See 
Disgrace, Scandal. (What a) 



s. ! for 



s. upon you ! atdcos, 



ous, jj. aTTEiTTvcru. /3a^3at. <pEV ! 

SHAME (aby), v. alaxvvnv 

(tivu). See to Disgrace. To 

s. aby by importunity, duaiwrrtlv 

TLVU. 

SHAMEFACED. See Mo- 
dest, Bashful. Str. t. kutij^i/s, 
es {mute fm shame). 

SHAMEFUL, uiaxpos, 3. dv- 
d^ios, 2. a-s.ii/ds, 3. Se Dis- 
graceful. S. treatment, aUia, 
h. XwfSii, 1): to treat in a s. man- 
ner, aiKLX^EoQaL. XwfidaOat.. Xv- 
paivEcrdaL. vjipiX^iLV, krp-, i<a6- 

UlSpi^ELV. ETTlipEU^ElV: it JS S. tO 

say, and yet true, f3Xdcr(piiuov 
pkv siiTEiv, riXijOss Se. 

SHAMELESS, dvmdih, 2. 
ai/aio-xw-vTos, 2. See Impudent. 
Perfectly s., oudkv pETt-^mv tov 
1W m 



SHA 



SHA 



SHE 



ala^vutadai iSoiXvpos, 3. To 
act in a s. manner, avaicryyvTtlv. 
avai&tvEatiai : s. behaviour or 
conduct, dvaiSeia, avuiayyvTia, 
fiSfXvpia, i). 

SHAM ROCK, tok/>u\W, to 
(trefoil, clover). 

SHANK, ltkeXos, to (fm knee 
to ancle). 

SHAPE, s. and v. See Frame 
and Form, s. and v. 

SHAPELESS, apo P < P os(iuith- 
out shape), Su a fxop </>os (ill-shaped), 
a<T\i}fxaTi(TTo<;, airXao-Tos, 2. 

SHAPELESSNESS, a-, <W- 

pop<pia, ft. 

SHAPELINESS, tvpopcpia, 
iv(pvia, 77. 

SHAPELY, Evpopcpos, 2. w- 
Xos to o"X'li«a or tijv fioptpriv. 
ev-elS/js, -cpvj'js, is. TrA.ao'Ti/co's 

SHARD, OOTTpctKOl', TO (/)oi- 

s^e?-a? or ftYe). Kipapos, 6. (See 
Sheath. 

SHARE, s. p.ipos, to. nxEpls, 
ISos, noTpn, »?, kXtjoos, 6 (^e «^- 
lotted portion), and A«Y_oe, to (the 
latter poet, and AT.). Aby's s., 
to ETTifidXXnv p.ipos tiv'i or ettl 
Tiva : the due or proper s., ?'? 
trpocn'vcovaa fxolpu : an equal S., 
la-)] fxolpct, or simply i) ten], to 
icrov. IcroLioipia, r\ : at equal s.'s, 
£^('(T)js : one that lias an equal s., 
or that goes like s's., lar6fxoipo<s, 
2 : to have an equal s., laov 
%X SLV i t-voLioiptTv (with aby in 
a1hg,Tivi tlvos). twv 'iaivv /ulet- 
iX iLV 'tlvl '• to let aby go like or 
equal s.'s, lo-6/uoipov ttoielv tlvlx 
tlvos : a double s., Si/uoipia, h : 
to give a s., pipos vi/xuv. irpocr- 

KOIVOVV TiVl O.TTO TtVt'S (DeiH.) '. 

to give every one his s., dia- 
viptiv ihuaTu) to /aipos : I 
have a s. in athg, /itTt'p Ttivos. 
jumuTt poi (p.ipos) tlvos : to 
have no s. or portion in any 
thing, ovdkv [i£Tt)(Eiv tlvos. 
oi/Skv Trpoatjuei poi tlvos. diro- 
yiyvEadai tiws : to get a s. 
in athg, pETaXap.(3dvELv twos, 
koivwvelv tlvos : to demand a s., 
/usTaiTtFi/ tl or tivos : I never 
failed to take my s. in, ovSsvds 
aire\£L(pdiii/ ttlottote (e.g. twu 
ttovcov) : having a s., iitToyos, 
Ey KXijpos, 2. "[J Of a plough] 
See Ploughshare. 

SHARE, v. «U (Trans.)] See 
to Distribute. ^[ (Intrans.) 
To have a share in~\ See phrases 
in Share, s. TJ To have or bear 
(athg) in common] to laov /xet- 
£X£ii>, (jvp.LitTiy^i.iv, ixtTaXay- 

\dvilV, /UETECTTt LLOL TO LCTOV, 

KOLvwvf.lv (and compounds ivith 
Troon--, crvy-, ettl-, Kara-), all 
Til/OS TLVi. LrvXXapfidveodai tl- 
vos tivi. To s. in aby's labour, 
&c, or to s. it with him, o-vX-, 
o-vvETri-Xal3ioQai, twv tlvos ito- 
vuov. c vfxirovi.lv tivl : also avix- 
fpipziv, crvvciaqbipt.lv, cvvalpE- 
o6ai, <ruvavT\sZv (ttovov, SfC.). 
To have aby to s. in one's labour, 
(530) 



K0LVU3V0V TTOLtlV Of Z^LV TIVU 

twv iroviov : to s. aby's fortunes, 
crvvaytMviX^tadui tivi : to 8. (in) 
aby's joy, grief, &c, awnciEcrQui, 
avvakytlv, Tivi, ktA. One must 

S., pidEKTEOV, /ULETa\l]TTTEOV. LXE- 

TahoTiov (give a s.). 

SHARER. Orel, with verbs. 
Comp. Partaker. 

SHARING, s. pkdE^, fitT- 
ox>i, h, and Crcl. ivith the Verb. 

SHARK, ktjtos, to (g. L for 
any large fish). Varieties of s.'s 
are X^vyaiva, \ania (and Xdfxva, 
Xd/x(iu), f]. yaKsos, 6 (marked 
| like a weasel, Lat. mustelus). Of 
the s. kind, yaXEotid^s, ts. ya- 
XecoSi)9, ss. 

SHARP, 6£vs, eTu, 6 (in the 
same senses propr. and fig. as 
the English word). Oijktos, t£- 
§\]yixEvo<z, 3 (sharpened), to/xos 
1 and Topalos, 3. See Cutting, 
Keen. S. of sound, see Pierc- 
I ing, Shrill : of taste, smell, &c, 
TTLKpos, 3. SpL/uvs, Ela, v (and of 
persons), see Biting, Pungent : 
of treatment, see Severe : to be 
very s. with aby (in rebuke), Sel- 
i/ws £TTi7rA?;TT££f tivu. Ending 
in a s. point, *ts 6£i) teXevtwv, 
and poet, o^vtovoi, 2. o^vteviJs, 
e<s. A s. frost, 7ray£Tos k£(ti- 

ITIOS, 6. d/I^OS Or KpVOS VTTEp- 

(3aX\ov, oiniuv, to. To keep a 
s. look out, e5, «h'pt/3(os, o^iws, 

ETTlflEXlOS o-koiteIv, OfiTupa-, $La- 

Tliptlv Or KUTU-, kirL-GKO'KE'LV, 

and fig., irpoaE^Eiv (tov vovv) 
tlv'l, kirio-Tpo(pi)v TroitloQai tl- 
vo<s (to be intent upon). A s. ear, 
o^injKvi't, 77 : to have s. ears, 

I o^iniuoslv (adj. d^vnKoos, 2). 
o^vXofit'iv. Cut S. off, c'ltto^v- 
005, 2 (steep, abrupt). ^ Com- 

, pounds] S.-EDGEn, o^u?, Eta, t). 
o^vo-tolxOS, 2 (poet.). S. -NOSED, 
o^vppLv, 6, h. Comp. under 
Scent. S.-pointed, o^uOi|\-tos, 
2. Poet. o^v-TTEVKris, -jiEXm, is. 
o^vTrncopos, 2. S.-pointed rush, 
d^vo-yoivos, 6. S -SIGHTED, o^u- 
-o^p/ojs, -607T77?, is, and -lottos, 
2. evcfkottos, 2, and EvSprtKl'lS, is 
(poet.). 6£t//3A£7rT>j5, 01/, 6. To 
be s. -sighted, o^votpKElv. 6£u 

fiXiTTELV. O^V^XeTTTeTv (Aw.). 

S.-SIGHTEDNES8, 6£v-SipKEia, 
-SEpKia,-SopKia,-LoTria,-f3XEijjia, 
h. 8iEVTipEv/xa,To (acomic word, 
corned by Aristojth). S.-tooth- 

ED, ogvodovs, 2. S.-WITTED, 
6j~i)S EiTLVoT^o-ai (Thuc). 6. els 
tl (PL). Selvos Kal 6. (PL), 
o^vepputv, 2 (Eur.), o^vpadns, 
is (quick at learning). 

SHARPEN, 6£uvslv, cxtto^v- 

VELV, k£a7T0}~VVElV (Eur.). QnyELV, 

and poet. Qi]ydvELv. a.Kovav,7rap- 
aKOvav. xapdaratLV (of a saw). 
To s. by or on athg, OnyEiv Trpos 
tl. S.-d off, drro^vs, 2 (Diosc). 
Fig., to s. the understanding, 
d<rKEi~v Ti)v cjLaioLav. See to 
Whet. 

SHARPER, Kll/a&tt, TO (sTrt- 

TpLTTTov k., « regular s.). enra- 



TELOV, LOVOS, O. UTTOtrTEpi]TnS, OV, 

6. TOLxwpvxos, 6 (propr. bur- 
glar, and generally knave) A fe- 
male s., aTToo-TEpiiTLs and -this, 
i8os,fi. Comp. Cheat, Rascal, 
Rogue. 

SHARPNESS. H Keenness] 
to 6£v, ios, 6^vti]S, JiTos - , ri (of 
form, of the senses, and fig. = 
cleverness). 8pifivTi]s, jjtos, 77 (of 
taste, and also = shrewdness). a><n, 
a.K.p.ri, h (of edge, and also point). 
U Severity] Vid. 

SHAVE (comp. to Shear), 
j~vpEiv and £vpELv. %vpuv. icii- 
ptLv. KoupEVEiv. To shave off, 
cltto^velv (as by a plane) : to 
get shaved, £vptlaQuL, ^vptoQai. 
KEipEadaL Ti]v yEVELuba or to 
yivtiov : to s. clean or- close, 
diro-^vpELv, -£vp<wv. kv XPV 
KEipELv : to s. all round, tteiii^v- 
PeTv : to get s.-d, jfcvpEatiui, Ktipt- 
ardai. S.-d, shaven, ptepp. pass., 
and KovpLfxos, 2 (of the hair), ky-, 
EK-KEKapp.ivos, 3 : close shaven, 
^vpnnris, is (poet., as head or 
hair) : shaven all round, t(>ox;o- 
Kovpas, ados, 6, 17, and -is, idos, 
v (Choeril.) : s.-d bare, KpaT 
a7rEo-Kvtii(Tp.ivos, 3 (Eur.) : s.-n 
close as punishment of adultery, 
KEKupuivos potxov /mid fxuxaipa 
(Aristoph., opp. to being shorn 
bLirXrj LKLxa'tpa : this fashion of 
shaving is called kijttos, 6) : that 
can be s.-d, ^vpnaipos, 2: the 
act of s.-ing, Koupa, v (and that 
which is s.-d off) : a s.-ing dish, 
Xekccv)] KovpLKt'i, f] : a s.-ing cloth, 
q-lvSwv, ovos, 77. lolxoXlvov, to : 
s.-ing apparatus, KovpiKa ckeu?;, 
to. : a razor (vid.) for s.-ing, kov- 
pis, lSos (or shears), pia pdx«i- 
pu (opp. to dnrXrj /x. = shears), 
Kovptpos p.d\uipa, 77 (Pint.), ^f 
Fig.] To s. close by (in sailing), 
kv XP'* irupairXi'iv, comp. to 
Graze : it is a close s., kv xp<? 
£vpEi (it touches one nearly). 
Trapd fxLKpov k£i(pvyi tls (it 
ivas a narroiv escape). 

SHAVER, KOVpEVS, iuiS, KOV- 

pzvTns, ov. 6. See Barber. 

SHAVINGS, dird^vcrpa, to. 

SHAWL, irirrXos, 6. 

SHE, uvtv. See He, His, 
and comp. LIimself. 

SHEAF, 0-to.xvmv qbaKiWos, 
6, or Spdy/ua, to, or SicrLii], 1). 
afxaXXa, 77 (poet.). A heap of 
s.'s, dtopos, 6 : to collect into s.'s, 
dpayixEVEiv : one who binds in 
s.'s, dp.aX\odtT7Jp, 7700s, and -775, 
ov, 6 (poet.). A s. (e. g. of let- 
ters), tpuKEXXos, 6. S. of a pul- 
ley, prps TpoxaXia, 77 (Aristot.). 

SHEAR, KEipELV, OLirOKEipZLV, 

£vpEiv ({$*r' wch stand also for to 
SHAVE, Vid.). TriKEiv, ttekteIv. 
To s. the sheep, ttekteIv ttokov 
TrpoiSuTtcv. Shorn, KEKap/xivos 
(dnrXii paxaipa, opp. to fxia 
pi., razor). See shaved, shaven, 
under Shave. To have one's 
hair shorn off, KEipEaQtti kov- 
pdv: to have their hair closely 



SHE 



SHE 



SHI 



shorn, diroKtipaaQai t«s Ktcpa- 
X«s : having the hair shorn all 
round the head, leaving it only 
on the crown, which resembled a 
bowl, aKd(f>iou, airo-, tn-ntKap- 
fisuoi, 3. Fig., shorn of athg, 
airoKSKapfxivos, tl (e. g. of thy 
crown of towers, <TTtcpdvi]v irvp- 
yutv. Eur.). 

SHEARING, Kovpd, 77 (and 
that which is shorn off, a lock]. 
Sheep-s., tt6ko<s, 6 (with heterocl. 
accus. plur. iro/cas, in the prov. 
to an ass's a., of the wool fm the 
bach of an ass = where nothing is 
to be got), tis ovov Tro/cas. 

SHEARS, BnrXT, pdxaipa, *>, 
see remark under Scissors, kou- 
pts, iSos, h (or razor). 

SHEATH, koKios, 6. 6>j/c)), 
77. }£i<poQiiKii, 77. S. of a flower 
or leaf, ndXvfc, vkos, ?; : s. or 
shard of a beetle's wing, zXvTpuv, 
to: s. -winged (as beetles), ko- 

AfOTTTEpOS, 2. 

SHEATHE, KpVTTTEaQai TO 

%i(po<s. See under to Put up. 
S.-d, KoXtbv (or, of flowers, $£C, 

ndXvKCt.) t^wu. 

SHED, v. 7T0O-, Kara-, and 
IK-^tlv, XtifitlV. To s. TEARS 
(via 1 ., and also to weep), <Sa- 
Kpvppos.lv : to s. blood, cpovov 
•noit.lv : a great deal of blood is 
s., (povos yLyvt-rai ttoAus : athg 
causes much blood to be s., ovk 
dvtv nroXXov cpovov yiyviTai 
tl : without s.-ing any blood, 
dvaifiuiTi. TJ Fig. : to diffuse 
(poet.)] OKt&avvvvai, dvairtTav- 
vvvai (as light over athg). kotu- 
X«'" ti (e. g. ydpiv) tivi or ti 
Kwrd tlvos. ^f To drop] To s. 
its leaves, feathers, hair, cpuXXop- 
potlv (and poet, -yoziv, with adj. 

-ppOOS, "XOOS, 2). TTTtpoppOtlv 

and -pvtlv. Tpixoppotlv : to s. 
one's teeth, knjidWuv odovrus 
(and subst. tKiSoXi] 686vtu>v, 
Hipp.) : to s. its horns, diroftdX- 
Xtiv Tft xepaTa (Aristot.). 

SHED, s. ytiaio/uLa or yticr- 
criopa, to (penthouse). KaXvfiii, 
77 (hut, cabin). 
^ SHEDDING, irpo-, e/f-xwo-ts, 

fl. SaKpVWV ■WpO^VCTl^, 7J (of 

tears). The a. of blood, cpovos, 
6. acpayn, 77 (i. e. bloodshed ; 
bid the '■act of s. blood'' to be Crcl. 
with the verbs under to Shed). 

SHEEP, -npofiaTov, to. ols, 
otos, 77. fxijXov, to (<^*in Horn , 
e. g. ap<rtva p.?j\a, rams, we- 
thers; but standing by itself prjXa 
= flocks of small cuttle) . To graze 
a., /mnXofloTtlv : to sacrifice s., /x?i- 
Xoo-<paytlv: a keeping of s., ttlw- 
fiaTtia, r) : to keep s., •npoiSa- 
Ttvtiv. To cast a s.'s eye, IXXi- 
X,tiv (leer). kirocpQaXpiX^tiv or 
-id^tiv. S.-COT Or -FOLD, 77 tuiv 
•npofSaTitiv uvXfi. dpvwv, ujvos, 6. 
S.-shearing, see Shearing: to 
be s.-shearing, d-noKtiptiv to 
irpofiaTa. S.-SKIN, Sippa TTpo- 
(idTtiov, KuiOLov. dpuaKt's, t6"os 
(PL), pifVLKti (Hipp), 77 : a s.- 
(531) 



skin coat, /Ui/Acuti/, toa, vicrvpa, 
>). S.-walk, to turn a district 
into a, x" } P" LV /x»;\o|8otoi/ dv- 
itvat (= to lav it waste. Isocr.). 

SHEEPISH, 7n>o/3aTU)cV, « 
(Simplic.). A s. lout, dpvoxcov, 
OVVTOS, fiXd<~, /3 A a/cos, f]XidlOS, 
6 : to be so, /muKKodv : with a s. 
(helpless, foolish, or discontented) 
look, dxptlov ISlov (Horn.). 

SHEER. See Downright, 
Meer, Pure. 

SHEER OFF, dTTodidpda-Ktiv. 
S. off! cpdtipov. d-ntppt. dirayt. 
virdyi-d' U/ueis ttj<s 66ov. 

SHEET, GTpuopa, to (of a 
bed). <pa/oos and cpdpos, to. A 
thin plate, Vid. : s. iron, 'tXuar- 
na ai&r'jpou or aidiipouv, to : s. 
copper, ^aXKou •ntTuXov or 
zXaa/ma, to. A s. of paper, x^P" 
tijs, ov, 6 (ivith or without S'nrTu- 
Xos). S. lightning, daTpaTrt'i, 7). 
In a s. of fire, irvpl Kard^pofxo<s 
(Fur.). *fl The rope fastened to 
each bottom corner of the sail] 
ttous, Tro&6<s, 6, and tto^ecov, 
wfos, 6. To slack away the s., 
irapitvai tov 7ro(5o's, X"^"" an( ^ 
tKTrtTaaai iro^d (opp. to haul 
the s. close, bring the s. home, 
Ttivziv vodd) : a ship with her 
s. hauled close, i/aiis svTudtlaa 
Trodi (all these fm Trag.). S. 
anchor, dynvpwv n p\tyi<jT7). 

SHEKEL, aiyXo'i or o-IkXos, 
6. 

SHELF, <rai/i5, t^os, 7) (g. t. 
BOARD, vid.), atid a[3a%, a«ws, 6. 
nfiuKiov, TTivaKtov, to. Trii/a/as, 

iSoS, }). A book-S., 67]KLOV^ TO 

(or book-case). Fig., to be laid 
on the *., airoTWeodai (pass.) 
X^pts cos ouKtTi xpricnpov or 
dxptiLoQivTa or d\ptlov ytvo- 
ptvov. TI Shelf of a rock] See 
Ridge, ^f Sandbank] Vid. 

SHELL, s. ocxTpaKov, to (the 
hard s. of testacea, and sometimes 
of an egg). Ttpcpo^, 'ipfyos, or 
o~Tip<po?, to {[hard skin. Ni- 
cand.). igljp Aristot. calls snails 
and other mollusca having hard 
s.'s, SaTpaKoStp/ma, Ta : Crusta- 
cea, as crabs, lobsters, <§-c. ,p.aXuKo- 
o-TpaKa, Ta : testaceous animals, 
Jm 6o-TpaK7]pd, Ta. With hard, 
rough, smooth $.,aK\qp-,Tpayv-, 
Xti-6aTpaK0<s, 2 (Aristot.). An 
egg-s., \s7ris toov, h (Aristoph.). 
S.-fish (bivalves, esply muscle or 
cockle), Koyx') and Koy\o<s, 6, 77 
(and the s. itself, conch, oaTpaKov 
to t?}s /coyx'' s K a ^ s0 xoy^vXiov, 
and -dpiov, -iov, to. S. of ve- 
getables (as nuts, <|-c, = rind, 
husk, pod), KtXvcpos, KeXuqhauov, 
to : of pease, &c, see Rind, 
Husk, Pod. 'iXvrpov, to (of 
fruit, and also of Crustacea, as 
crawfish, fyc). S. of a tortoise, 
and also of the crab, -xtXtavsiov 
and -loviov, yiKtiov, \iXuov, to, 
dim. \tXwvdpiov, to, and also of 
the tortoise only, ^tXtovii, and 
X«Ai's, uos, 7) (the last also s. as 
lyre, like Lat. testudo). To turn 



to a., become covered with hard s., 
O(TT(ja/co0fft)ai (pass.). ^[ Bomb] 
prps crcpalpa TrvpofioXos, 7). Mod. 
Gr. wiro/mira, tfx[36pfJ7], 7). 

SHELL, v. Xtirtiv, diroXt- 
•ntiv, Xt-ni^tiv, diro-, tK-Xtiri- 
X,tiv. To s. an egg, irepiyXu- 

cptiv LVOV. 

SHELTER, s. artyi,, 7). 

(TTtyvOV, TO. CTK£7T»J, 7). GKk- 

ira<rp.a, uTtyaapa, diroarTtya- 
or/ua, to. KaTaXvfia, to. To 
take s. (fm the rain, S[c), airo- 
(ttTivul vtto tl. AN'ant of s., to 
doTtyaaTov (Thuc). 

SHELTER, V. Cn<i-TT7)V (tlvl 

Tivo<z,aby fm athg) irupiy^tiv or 
Trapi^ta-idaL. crTtysLV tl (athg). 
<t. tlvo<s (fm athg). diroaTtytLv 

TL TIVOS. dfXVVtlV TLVL Tl Of Tl- 

vo<i ti (of hostile attacks), nrpo- 
csTiXXtiv ti tlvl (athg with athg. 
Thuc). To be s.-d agst athg, iv 
a-Kt-nn ilvai tlvov. Comp. to 

SHELVING. See Sloping. 
A s. beach, ifiovts TrapuTrXfjyts, 
al (Horn.). 

t SHEPHERD, Troifxtv, tvos, 
6. •npof3uTo(3ocn<6s, 6. fi7]Xo- 
jSotjjs, -l/o/ujis, ov, 6 (poet.). To 
tend as a s., Troipaivtiv. vo/uliv- 
tiv. A s.'s — , or belonging to 
a s., •noiptviKO'i, vopivtikoi, 3, 
e. g. a s.'-s dog, TroipiviKos and 
Troi/tivfTMjs (ov) kvwv, 6 : a s.'s 
life, o Twv Troipiniov jSios : a s.'a 
crook, ■noifxtviKi) pafidos, 77. See 
Pastoral. S.'s needle (plant), 

a-KUiC*l£, lKO<S, 7). 

SHEPHERDESS, prps ttol- 
pdvTpia, i). Troip.tviK7) yvvti or 
Trapdivo<=, 77. 

SHEW. See to Show. 

SHIELD, s. ao-Trt's, i(5o?, 77 
(large round s.), and Ovptos, 6 
(oblong, scutum), ad/cos, to (mly 
poet., esply Horn.). tteXti), 77 
(light target, of leather, ivitliout 
rim, originally Thracian). Wia, 
h (wicker target covered with gyp- 
sum, hide, or metal), yippov, to 
(oblong, usu. wicker, originally 
Thracian). S. bearing, armed 
with a s., do-nio-Ti'n, irtXTaarn^ 
(targeteer), ov, 6. ysppocpopos, 6. 
Poet. do-TTic'ri-(p6pu<s, -cn-po<po9, 
darTTiSovx 09 -! dairiarnp, 77005, 
(pipacriri^, iSos, 77. In the form 
of a s., da-Trio'oEiSvs, 2: the han- 
dle of the a., 7ropTra£, aKov, 6: 
the rim or edge of a a., Itus, kos, 
77 : one that niakea s.'s, dzTnoo- 
-ttolo<s, -7r)cyos, 6 : his shop, 
do-iricoTrnyiov, to : a s. -bearer, 
inrao-Tri(TT7J<;, ov. 6. b'rrXotyopo';, 
6. TI Fig.: defence] Vid. 

SHIFT, s. See Artifice, 
Trick, Expedient, s. To make 
s. to do athg, poXis or avv ttoX\u> 
ttovu) or pdXu poyis •noiilv ti 
(to do athg, but with difficulty) : 
to make s. to live, ati-wcus dia- 
cpipt.iv tov fiiov : to make a. 
with athg, see ' to Put up with 
athg :' to try every s. or all sorts 
of s.'s, ir dj/GX/ i i£i£vai nd^wv 
V M m 2 



SHI 



SHI 



SHO 



(prov.). irao-cts o-Tpo<pas <TTpi- 
<pi.adui : to be put to one's last 
t S, d-woptiv. kv {iroWij) airopia 
tlvai. dp>i)(avtlv. TI Chemist-'] 
XiTi'omov, to. XLTitii'io-Kos dvd- 
kuiaos, 6 {'cutty sark" 1 ). k-myo- 
i/cct/s, t6"os, ?'; {reaching to the 
knees). 

SHIFT, v. TI 7Wwrc?e] Vid. 
TI ZV» change one's abode] fxtToi- 
/calv. ixtTcn/a^EffOai. ptTavioTa- 

adai, pLETCtVlGTTlVat. 

SHIFTLESS. See Helpless. 
SHIFTY, TruXvixriyavos and 

TToXu-Tp OTTOS (Hum.), -OTpO(/,OV, 

2. ^iij^ai/i/cos, /UJj^at/jiTi/cds^ 3. 

TTOlKlAoS, 3. 

SHIN, ki/j7m)), 17 (tibia, ^e pa?-tf 
o/ i(Ae /e^r i'/ifltf 7*as i^o 6o?2es. 
Aristot.). uvTiKvi'ifxiov, to ( eV.s 
front part), yaaTponvnpiov, to 
(/Ae //we/ part). 

SHINE, s. {light, brilliancy), 
avyrj, diravyi'i, //. avyuapa,TO. 
(ptyyos, oi»s, to. 

SHINE, U. Xa^TTEii/, kXXdp- 
ithv (splendere and fulgere). 
CTiXfitiv, airooTiX(3iLi/ (nitere). 
cpalvsiv, (pwri^iiv, <ptyytiv (to 
give light). (piyytaOui. (paivn- 
adai (to emit light or rays). The 
sun s.'s upon athg, o jJAioe kiri- 
XdpTrsi ti : begins to s., kuXdp- 
Trti : s.'s in one's face, dvTiXdn- 
irti tivi : to make {cause) athg 
to s., dvucpuiveiv Ti. TJ Fig.] 
tK-rrpi-iTEiv [to s. — distinguish one- 
self '), also Xa/JLTrpvviadtii {pass.). 
Xu/jnrpov tlvui. Siacpkpnv aX- 
Xoov tivi or -ti or kirL tivi. See 
Surpass, Outshine, TI Shine 
FORTH] knXapTTtiv, 61a-, sk-, 
TTpo-, k^ava-cptuvtadui {pass.). 
Ik-, Biu-nrpiTTtii). TI S. through] 
Biu-, kK-Xa.jUTrs.lv. $ia-<puLL>£atiai 
and -(paivtiv Sid tivos. fii£K<pai- 
vtaQai {pass.) twos or Sid tivov. 
k/ui- and Sisp-cj>aivta6ai tivi. TI 
Shine upon {athg)] kiriXupTTtiv 
Tivi. 

SHINGLE. Seeg. *. Board. 
Prps or-£tSf], 7) {more usu. = splin- 
ter). TI On the beach] Kayfi)%, 
ijko?, 6. See #. ^. Pebble. 

■ SHINING, XdfXTrtov, ovaa, 
ov, and cttiXitvos, 3 {only propr. 
= splendens, nitidus). Xa/nTrpos, 
tpuiSpos, 3 {propr. and metaph.). 

fJL£yaXoTTpnn'l<S, SKirpETTJJS, £7Tt- 

4>uvm, ss {metaph. only). Comp. 
Briiliant, Bright, Efful- 
gent, Illustrious, Radiant. 
SHIP, vavs, j/£u')5, 77. ttXoZov, 
to {g. t. vessel.) Toujp))?, ous, 77 
(it'^A ///ree benches of oars, used in 
uw). rpiiopotpos va us, 17 (a iwrf 
o/' three-decker). A s. of war, 
paupd vaus, r'7. panpov irXolov, 
to: a small fast-sailing s., ici- 
Ajjs, ijtos, o: a merchant s., vaus 
ifxiropos or k/jnroptvTiKn or kp.- 
iropiiii), h. (PopTayioyos vav$, 
1). aTpoyyvXov or (popTiiyixov 
irXolov, to. 6\/cas, ados, j) : a 
transport s., v-mjptTiicdv ttXoTov : 
the s. conveying the commander- 
in-chief or general, (TTpaTi)yis. 
(532) 



loos, 17 : the admiral's s. or flag- 
s., vavap^U, i8o<s, ij: — convey- 
ing soldiers or a portion of the 
army in general, cTpa-riWTie 
vav<s : — conveying the horse or 
cavalry, 'nnraywyd<: vuus, h : a 
s. not seaworthy or taken from 
the lists, vaDs airXovs : a s.'s 
keel, Vid. : a s. with a good, 
strong, or staunch keel,v«Cs iku- 
j/tos TtTpoTricrptvi} : — bottom 
next the keel, dp<l>ipvTptov,T6: 
— ribs or belly-timbers, kyKoi- 
Xia, tu (Lat. interamina) : — 
sides, o t?}s i/£cbe to!)(os : the 
snug side of a s , 6 tv TrpuT-rwv 
toix°s (prov.) : the s. lies on her 
beam -ends, Toi^^ti : — reels 
from side to side, dva- or (&$* 
according to the Grammarians bet- 
ter) bid-Toiyfi h vavs : a s.'s 
prow or bows {also = forecastle 
of the modems), -npuipa t/}s vecos, 
h : — poop, stern or steerage, 
TTpupva T7/s vtuis '. — brazen 
beak, k/ufBoXov, \dXi<wpia, to. 
4^ For other combinations ivith 
stibstt. see s.'s deck, hold, car- 
go, ballast, crew (= s.'s com- 
pany), HARBOUR-DUES {— ship- 
money), 8fc. ; and tvith verbs, see 

LAUNCH, RIG, EMBARK, PUT to 
sea, NAVIGATE, SAIL, STEER, 
RUN AGROUND, WRECK, ANCHOR, 

ride, and, phrases under Sea, 
e. g. ' travel by sea,' ' convey by 
sea,' <^c. To build s.'s, vaviri)- 
ytlv and mid. KaTaaKtvd^tiv 
vavs: to fit out a s. or s.'s, irupa- 
o-KsvdX^totiai fails : to man s.'s, 
TrXijpouv i/aos : to pull a s. on 
shore, dvu^ifidX^tiv or dvtXKsiv 
vavv : the hire, freight, or charter- 
money paid for a s., vavXov, to : 
to let a s. for hire, vavXouv tta-o?- 
ov : to charter {hire) a s., j/aw- 
XovadunrXoTov: the commander 
of a s. or admiral of the s.'s, 
vav-, or of a s. of war, Tottjp- 
-afj^os : captain or master of a 
merchant s., vauuXvpos, 6. See 
Captain. The admiral's s., vau- 
ap-£i<s, t<5os, v : to have the com- 
mand of the s.'s, vavapx^'iv- 0§* 
For compounds other than thefol- 
lowing, esply poet., see the Greek 
Enq. Lea\ under vav-. 

SHIP-BUILDER or SHIP- 
WRIGHT, faU7TJ|7o's, o. 

SHIP -BUILDING, i/aim-i,- 

yia, 77. 77 Ttof i^wf KaTaarKivn. 
The art of s., vavirijyiKi'i, t): of 
or relating to or fit for s., vauirii- 
yijo-ipos, 2 : experienced or ex- 
pert in the art of s., vuuTriiyiKos, 

' SHIP-MASTER or -OWN- 
ER, i/au/c\j;pos, o (with subst. 
-hXiipia, adj. -k\?ioikos, verb 
-kXi)osTv). 

SHIP- MATE, avvvaiiTi^, ov, 
6 {sailor in the same vessel), aw- 
t/ai)/3axi;s, ov, 6 (Soph.), avp.- 
7rAous, ov, o. o crufjnrXtwv, ov- 

TOV. 6 filTlXtDV TOO TrAoii (fel- 

low traveller by sea). 

SHIP-WRECK, vavayia, f h 



To suffer s., be s.-d, vavaytlv. 
vavayia TTzpiTr'nTTiiv: s.-d, vav- 
ayds, 2. 

SHIP, V. kvTiQkvai sh to 
ttXoTov (put on board). To 8. a 
sea, tia-ot^sadai crdXov, kXuCuo- 
va. 

SHIPMENT (of goods). Orel. 
tvith the Verb. 

SHIPPING, s. vaOs, al. 
TrXola, Trt. to vuvtikov. 

SHIRK, v. 6ia-,dvu-SvEoQui, 
-6vvEiv,-duvai (tergiversari). airo- 
Kviiv ti or iroitlv ti (shrink buck 
from). To s. labour, diroKa/u- 

TTTi.IV poxtitlv (FUI\), aTTOKUU.- 

vtiv irovov (to flinch fin toil, de- 
trectare laborem. X.). dirocn- 
Xidv tii/os (to flinch cowardly fm 
danger or toil). dTToXs.'nrtoti(ii 
{pass.) Ttj/os (be wanting to one's 
share of a duty). onro^Ttpt'iv 
kavTov Ttt/os (withdraw oneself 
fm a duty. Antipho.). A citizen 
who s.'s all state burdens, olu- 
cpa<TnroXLTi)<s, ov, 6 (coined by 
Aristoph.). S.-ing (subst.), d-iro- 
Kviicris (e.g. otouteicui/, Thuc), 
h- 

SHIRT, ■xitwv, u>vo<:, 6. x i ~ 

TtOI'lOV, TO. )(lT(l)l/i'(TKOS uvaK(o- 

Xo<s, 6 C a cutty sark" 1 ). 

SHIVE, axion, h (splinter). 
See Slice. 

SHI VER, v. {intrans. : —shud- 
der), abp'iTTtiv (with cold, tw 
if/v^zi or vird tov »|/u)(ous. <ppi- 
Kidv. (JiptKovodai {pass.), pi- 

'SHIVER, SHIVERING, *. 
(a shuddering), (pp'iKt], 17. (ppi- 
Kiai, al, or (f>p'n<ia, tu {brought 
on by or attending fever). The 
cold s.'s, ply os, ous, to. rjiriaXoi, 
6. See Fever. 

SHIVER, v. {^shatter; trans, 
and intrans.). See ' to Break in 
pieces,' to Shatter. Qpavnv, 
Sia-6pavtiv, -tipi/TTTtiv, Sia- and 
KuTu-ppijyvvvai. To be s.-d, to 
s. (intrs.), ' be broken or go to 
shivers,' passives, and poet. Sia- 
Kvaitatiai {pass.,JEschyl.). BpvX- 
Xiacrtadai {pass., Horn.), npi- 
kov (aor. 2 of kpeiKtiv, Horn.). 

SHIVER', s., in the phrase ' to 
break, &c. to s.'s,' see the Verb. 

SHOAL, s. and adj. Ij Shal- 
low] Vid. TI -4 crowd or mul- 
titude] Vid. A shoal of* fishes, 
dy8Xi) Ixtivwv, h : fishes swim- 
ming in s.'s, i'x^us dytXaloi : 
fish that so swim in s.'s (with the 
current, like herrings), pvdoii, ol 
(Aristot.). 

SHOALY, TsvaywSw, es. 

SHOALINESS, to Ttvayw- 

SHOCK, s. TI Collision, con- 
cussion] VlD. avy-, irpoa-Kpov- 
cts, o-u/uttXii^is, avpfSoXij, 11. S. 
in the collision of enemies, irpoa- 

(3oXl'l, ITTLCpopd, 7rp6crpi£is, k(po- 

| Sos, opiii'u n, and Crcl. with the 
corresponding verbs. To stand 

j the s. of the enemy, hkx tC! ^ al 
kiriovTas toi/s TroXepiovs. S. 



SHO 



SHO 



SHO 



of an earthquake, atio-pos, 6 : 
there is a — , o-eietui ii yr\ : an 
earthquake giving one s., ati- 
o-/xos uhjtiis, ov : with many s.'s, 
<r. iraXuaTiav, ov, 6 (both Aris- 
tot.). TJ Fig.~\ To give a s. to 
aby, to aby's feelings, &c, dpdr- 
Tttv (TupdrTEiv) Tivd. oiaafi- 
eiv to cppovijpa : esply of pain- 
ful surprise, displeasure, disgust, 

&C, Cl'Cl. With TTpiXTirilTTElV TIVI 

dyJJEivov, dXytiudv, iriKpov, d- 
7)8ti, ktX. Aby's health has sus- 
tained a severe s., kdpuvadti ij 

SHOCK, v. t To shake] Vid. 
U To offend, hurt or surprise 
grievously] Trpoo--KpovEiv, -ittui- 

SIV, -KOICTEIV TIVI. TapaTTElV, 
6p&TTElV (Att.), aw-, Oia-TU- 
pa.TTS.IV, EK-, KaTCL-irXl'lTTllV 

Tivd. irpoarivTucrQai tivi (dis- 
gust aby). To s. greatly, e/cttXjj- 
j~iv iroXXijv irapi\Eiv tivi. To 
be s.-d, ayavcLKTilv tivi tl (at 
athg in aby, at aby for athg). (3a- 
piws, xa\£7rto9 <piptiv and a^" 
6sa6ai (tl tivi, kiri tivi). irpoa- 
larTUTai. tiv'l ti (to be disgusted 
at athg). Kara-, kK-irXayijvat. 
eruvTapaxdijvai (often with added 
t1)v \\tv\nv-, t«s (pptvas). oeivov, 
Sttva ttoieTv or more usu. mid. 
TroitTadai ti. 

SHOCKING, cWds, 3. k£ai- 
crios, 2. Ik-, KaTa-ir\iiKTiic6s, 3. 
e.ktt\))^iv irapi^wv. 

SHOD. See under Shoe, v. 

SHOE, s. (§®» Fm this Art. 
supply the deficiencies of the articles 
Boot, Bro'gue, Sandal, Qc.) 
virooijpa, and dim. -paTiov, to 
(sole or sandal tied to the foot). 
advoaXov, to, and dimm. aavSd- 
Xiov, to, and aav8a\iaK0<s, 6 (a 
wooden sole or sandal, later usu. 
a kind of woman s s.). tte8TXov, 
to (sandal, and any kind of foot 
covering, sts boots, brogues, e. g. 
irspl toi/s 7ro<5us -r s Kal tos kvi'i- 
pas irkStXa, Hdt.). kpfids, a<5os, 
rt, and dim. kpfidSiov, to (Boeo- 
tian s., used by tlie poor and old 
men at Athens, esply of felt), ko- 
viirovv, 080?, 6 (sandal or light s. 
of fashionable persons ; dress s. , 
pumps), also fiXavTi], >), and dim. 
(SXavTiov, to (tisu. pi., a kind of 
slipper worn by fops ; shod with 
them, fiX. virooEOEpivo<s, PI. : 
trailing them, slip-shod, (3X. av- 
pcov, Anaxil). kvBponh, too?, 1) 
(a kind of high s., esply for hunt- 
ing). -rpox;as, dSos, ii (a light s. 
for running quick), j^ajtjs, ov, 
6 (leather boot of hunters), ko- 
Qopvo<s, 6 (ornamental boot, laced 
in front, esply tragic buskin), xpi)- 
■Trt's, Z<5o5, h (propr. sole, slipper ; 
also military s. or half boot, and 
boot worn by philosophers, prob. 
of coarse make). Kap(3uTiv)i, h 
(boot of untanned leather), dpJ3u- 
X11, h (half -boot of peasants, hunt- 
ers, travellers). in)XoiraTioE<i, al 
(mud-treaders, thick-soled s.'s or 
boots. Hipp.). oyio-Tai, al (a 
(533) 



kind of ivoman's s.'s, prob. with 
finely -cut straps. EupoL), also 
XEirToa^idtZ^, al (Cephisod.). 
irpoa^iapa, to (slit or slashed s. 
Aristoph.). Evpupis, ioos.i} {Asia- 
tic s. or slipper, Trag. thick-soled, 
(SadvirtXpos, A nth. P.). irspi- 
ficipiots, al (women'' s coarse s.'s, 
Com.). Kpoviri.\ i ai,u7iddim. koov- 
irtX^iov, to (Lat. scrupeda and 
sculponea, high wooden s.'s or sa- 
bots, esply Boeotian, for treading 
olives, <$£C, and on the stage for 
beating time). dirXai, al (single- 
soled s.'s, esply Lacedem. Dem.). 
daKEpa, r), and dim. daKEpiamov, 
to (a warm winter s., with fur 
inside. Hippon.). Easy s.'s, pa- 
01a, to. (Phericr.). apTvp, rjpos, 
6 (of felt. Mod. Gr., dprdpiov, 
to). To put on, put off, wear 
s.'s, uiro-OEladai, -XvEadai, <po- 
PeZv (uiro&npaTtt, fyc.) : to change 
one's s., p.tdvTrodElcrv'ai (Aris- 
toph.) : to make s.'s, ctkvtoto- 
PeTv or g. t. itoieIv vTroSijuaTa : 
to patch or mend s.'s, xd 6-7ro^j)- 
paTa Epyd^EodaL (= reficere) 
Ta iraXaid (PL). VEvpoppa(pEiv 
( prop, to stitch with sinews ; see 
Sole) : a s. fits, iir. dppoTTEi : 
a s. PINCHES (vid.), vir. v~Xi(3el 
tov iroSa. To clean s.'s, airoy- 
yiX^Eiv to. vtt. (Athen., as the 
ancients washed them. Aristoph. 
Vesp. 600) : to black s.'s, irEpi- 
kwi'eTv Ta Epfiddiu {Aristoph., 
ibid.). 

SHOE, V. VTT0(3dXXEll> TIVI 

virodijpaTU. kp^ttlSovv. vttoSeIv 
tivi Ta vir. Shod, vttoSeSepe- 
t/os, 3: unshod, di/u7ro5ijTos, 2: 
slipshod, avptov or yjxXapd iyjav 
Ta inroo. 

SHOE-BLACK, S.-CLEAN- 

ER, 6 TCEpiKvovwv or oiroyyiX ) u)v 
Ta vir. See under Shoe, s., ad 

SHOE-BLACKING, prps ra- 
i/os, 6. See under Shoemaker. 

SHOE-BRUSH, airoyyos, 6 
(for ivashing the shoes. Aristoph. 
Vesp. 600), and prps coin irEpi- 
Kuiviov, to (for blacking them, 
iTEptKiDi'Elv, ibid.). 

SHOE-LATCHET,-String, 
-Thong, -Tie, i)via, ii. ^uyos, 
also ipds, dvTos, avayooyEiis, 

£60S, 6. 

SHOE - MAKER, <tkvtevs, 

£0)S, (TKUTO-TO/IOS, -ppd(pOS, 6. 

irio-vyyos or prps iritTavyyo's, 6 
(Sappho). To be a s., carry on a 
s.'s trade, crKVTOTopilv. gkvtev- 
tiv : a s.'s trade, aKVToTopia, ii : 
of or belonging to a s.'s business, 
oKVTOTopino-s, 3 : a s.'s shop, 
aKuTOTopsZov, and s.'s bench, 
(tkvtlkov Epyaa-Tiituov, iria--(or 
iri(j(T-)vyyiov (Pollux), to. ukv- 

TlKl) Or O-KVTOTOpiKI) TE)^V)}, h '■ 

s.-s blacking, ^aA/cdi/0»), fi, and 
XaXxavdos, 6, h. -^dXKavdov and 
)(a\/cai/0£s, to (copperas tvater). 
pE\avT))pia, h (prps oxide of cop- 
per) : s.'s (waxed) thread or string, 
vijpa itittwtov, VEvpov,TO. pop.- 



0£tS, EWV, 



a s.'s knife, to- 



P-EVS, £WS, O. CTKVTOTOpiKI] afil- 

A»/, t) : a s.'s awl (vid.) or 
puncher, oir£«s, to': s.'s last, ku- 
Xdirovs, ttooos, 6, and dim. kccAu- 
itooiov. to. 

SHOE-SOLE. See Sole. 

SHOOT, s. *\d<$os, kXuoi- 
o-kos, /3Aao"Tos, o. i3XdaT)\/xa, 
to, and poet. /3\ a o-r ij. awo-, 
7rapa-</juds [esply fm root), «<5os, 
17. KXijpa, to. /no(TX" s i ft«A\ds, 
6, and poet. 0<i\os, £os, to. tttoo- 
tJos, 6. ipvoi, to. ty'iTVfxa arid 
<piTv, to. The first light green 
s. of plants in spring, x^°>/> h '■ the 
hollow under a fresh s., paa^u- 
Xi], and -a\/s, t<5os, h (like Lat. 
ala, axilla, and the s. itself, esply 
of young palm twigs. Theophr.). 
See Scion, Offset, and fig. Off- 
spring. 

SHOOT, v. m (Trans.)] 
(3dXXEiv (poet. idXXEiv). livui 
(and compounds, d<p~, psd-, ecp-, 
kira<p-, irpo-, diro- and kiri- 
irpo-iivai). dKovTiX,Eiv (propr. 
the javelin, but also — to hurl, 
in general), to^eveiv (with a 
botv). (3dXXEiv or livai to^ev- 
paTa (arroivs). Fig., to s. with 
a long bow, prps KofxirdX^ovTa 
uirspTopEUEiv tous dAAous, see 
Rodomontade. To s. game, 
KUTafidXXEiv diipia : to s. aby 
(dead), i<aTa-fidXXtiv, -to^eveiv, 
-aKovTi^tiv tivu. (BaXovra or 
tw to'£w KaTEpydX^sodai or av- 
aipElv tivu : — with a gun, &c, 
irvpo(So\Eiv tivu : to be shot 
dead, KUTaToj~tv6EVTa diru6a- 
veZv : to s. oneself (in the modern 
sense), oiaxpno'acfdai euvtovttv- 
pofioXw birXw ypiJopEvov : to s. 
at a mark, livai kiri guoitov : to 
s. wide of the mark, (laXovTa 
dfxapTuvEtv. aGKoira to^evuv. 
pi) Tvy\dvEiu tov o-kottov : to 
s. at aby, to^evelv kiri and £is 
Tiva (Horn., To^dX^iatiai tivov, 
and kiriT. tivi, and o'kjteveiv 

TlVOl). dlTOTO^EUELV TIVU (LtlC.) \ 

fidXXEiv Tivd or crT0X"^d / u£i'dy 
Tit-os. aKovTi%e.iv tivos. e'lo- 
ukovti^eiv Tivd or Eis Tiva : to s. 
thro' or in the head, fidXXEtv sii 
or Kara tj]v KecpaXvv. fidXXEtv 
Tii/ds ti'jj/ KE(pa\nv : to be shot, 
ftdXXEatiai, (3eXei irXt'iTTEO-Gai, 
TO^EVE(j6(ti, uKovTiX,EGQai (in 
any part, ti or eI'sti): — in the 
ribs, the head, &c, To^£ut)fts fiv 
Tas irKEvpdi, sis tjj»/ KE<puXi)v. 
To s. a bolt (fig-), kpfidXXEiv 
tov poyXov. to s. a bridge, (tos 
/ctti7ras kiria\6vTa or waTti- 

\aVTa) OVTW1 UUTTJ T7J P 1 'M-V 

otd t^s yt(j>vpas (pEptcrdai or 
T))v yk(pvpav oiaTTtiv. To s. 
(absol. = to discharge missiles), to- 
£eveiv, aKOVTi^Eiv, dqiiEvai (Si- 
Xi\. To s. off, d7roTo^£Uftf : — 
words like arrows, air. pi)u.aTi- 
o-Kia (PL) : to s. through, cuito- 

j~El>ElV, dlOlGTEVElV Til'OS (Ho»l. 

and X.) : one could s. through 
! it (i. e. it is within bow shot), nai 



SHO 



SHO 



SHO 



kbv Bio'ioTtvcrna? {Hum.) : a 
space that can be shot through, 
8iaTo%ivo-ip.o? X'"/° a > w {— a 
■place within boio-range. Pint.) : 
to s. out, kiCTogtvuv (X. ; and, 
to s. away all one's arrows. Hdt.). 
i^aKoi>TiX,tLi/. See to Dart, to 
Emit. To s. out aby's eye, (3a- 
Xovra Tina aTroaTtpi.lv tov 
6<p6a\poii : to s. out (e. g. from 
a cart), tKfiuXXiiv, ku-, nrpo-y^tlv 
Tt {avwrpupavn-a ti)i/ dpta^av) : 
to s. down, KaTuTo^Euiiv tivcl 
(dead; see above), dvcodtv to^ev- 
elv, £{C. (fm a higher position). 
H (INTRANS.)] (pipeoOai, op/md- 
<rdai, also op/mav, aiacrziv. To S. 
through (e.g. the air), 8tatarcrEtv, 
-d(r<j£iv, and Att. &io.ttzii> (and 
of pain, c. gen., e. g. tu>v ttXev- 
pu>v) : s.-ing stars, daTtpi? Sid-r- 
tovte? (Aristot.) : the pain s.'s 
through me, 77 68vvt) Siipx^^ai 
/urn : a thought shot through my 
mind, SiijXdi pi <ri (Eur.). To 
shoot up (in height), av£di>iadai 
(pass.), kiri&ocriv Xap.fidi>Eiv. 

SHOOTING (the act of), to- 
^£tft, h (with a bow; see Ar- 
chery). fSoXri, 77. UKOVTIGL?, J7. 

dKovTia/xos, 6. To have a s. 
(archery) match, 8iaTo^EVEadai 
(mid., X.). To go s. (game), see 
Hunt, Chase. % Fig.] <popd, 
6pp.ii, h (of rapid motion). S. of 
plants, &C, ek(3oXv, 77. 

SHOP, or/oji/jj, h (booth). K a- 
ttiiXeTov, kpyaoTnpiov (works.), 
Trw\i]TvpLoi>, to : and numerous 
compounds xvith -ttwXeIov, e.g. a 
perfumer's s., or s. for unguents, 
pvpo7ru)\tlov, to : for these see 
under the specific term. To keep 
s., KOL'm\kf.vziv : one who keeps 
a s., s. -keeper, Kan^Xo?, 6, and 
fern. -15, 160?, fj : and specifically 
by compounds ivith-iruiXtlv, -ttiu- 
A?js, ov, 6, and -1?, 180?, h, e. g. 

pvpo-TTOlXllv, -TTCoXl)?, S^C. 

SHO RE, aKTi'u h (beach, strand, 
tisu. steep, where the leaves break, 
sts even of a river, rare in Att. 
prose, but occurs in X. and Ly- 
curg.), and aiyiaXo?, 6 (sea-s., 
beach, usu.flat, poet, and Time). 
Poet., pijy/uts, u/o9, and 6i?, 0i- 
vo? (epic), ij'iiAV, ovo? (epic, trag., 
but also X.), 77. S. of a river, see 
Bank : a rough s., pax'ta, 77 
(Thuc.) : off, on, along s., uktio?, 
£7r-, nrap-dnTio?, 2 (all poet.) : 
found on, inhabiting, Qc. the s., 
ulyiaXu>8vs, £S (Aristot.). S. 
(opp. to water), see Land : to go 
on s., haul a ship on s., Qc, see 
Ashore. 

SHORT. U With ref to space] 
fSpaxv?, Ela, v. avvTo/uLO<s, 2. 
awEGTuXpivo?, 3. A shorter 
way, kXdcrcrwv or fipayvTipu 
686? : the shortest way (or cut), 
(rvvTOfxiuTaTt) 686?. opdij or ev- 
OtTa (686?), 77: to take the short 
est cut, GvvTip.vi.iv 686v: s. cuts, 
t« avvTo/na : to be (but) a s. 
way or distance off, 81' oXiyov 
ilvai. [AiKpov dTri%£iv or 81a- 
(534) 



<rT?]vai : to cut s., avvTipvziv. 
ktriTtixviiv. gvgtIXXelv. Cut 
s., partcp., and gvv-, d-rro-Tofxo?, 
2. TJ With ref to time] fipaxu?, 
i.la, v. 6, 77, to oV oXiyov. 6X1- 
yo\p6vio , s, 2. crvvsaTctA/jiivos, 3 
(of syllables). A s. study or ex- 
ercise, 77 81' oXiyov fxiXiri]-. a 8. 
time, SXiyo? or /nixpo? or (3pa- 
X^s xP° v0<i '• i n a s. time, kv 
fipayjtl. iv Tax^t. ovk el? p.a- 
Kpdv. ov 81a p.ai<pov : a s. time 
ago or since, vewgti. apTi. dp- 
Ti'ws : a s. time after, ov ttoXv 

VGTipOV. (XIT OV TToXvV Xp6vOV. 

p.iT oXiyov: a s. time before, 
oXiyov ipTrp jatiiv. oXiyw irpo- 
Tspov : it is but a very s. time 
since, vrroyviov ko-Tiv i£ ov. 
That has s. arms, ftpaxtia? Tas 
Xfipas 'ix uyv -> °^°"«^ ov : that 
draws his breath s., s. -breathed, 
ao6p.aTiKos, 3. KoXofios to 
7rvivp.a. (3paxvTrvovi, ovv: that 
has s. legs, dvd-, fipaxv-KwXos, 
2. (3paxv<rKtXij<2, es: that has a 
s. sight, see tinder Compounds : 
that has a s. syllable, fipaxwvX- 
\a/3o5, 2 : s. in speech (curt), 
(3paxv\6yo$, 2 : to be s., in s., 
(cos) avviXovTL or aWTipvOVTl, 
ws o-vvTopws, ct7r\a)S bItts'iv, or 

arwiXoVTL, O-VVTi/ULVOVTl (witJlOUt 

the infin.) : also kv f3pax^ or 
6\iyia. 8l' oXiyiov. oAcos. ov 
ttoXXoj Xoyw. cis E'nnlv Xoyw. 
dXX' ov8kv 8ii TroXXd Xiynv 
or /uaKpiiyoptiv. o-vXXvf38i]v : to 
make s., see to Shorten : 1 
will be s., make the matter s., 
8id fipaxiov *pd>- ovvTi/xdiv 
(ppderu). <TvvTtp.5i Xoyovs kv (3pa- 
Xtl : make your answers s., avv- 
Tipvt Tas dTroKpioti's xal (3pa- 
Xwripwi Troiii (PI.) : to give s. 
(rr curt, uncivil) answers, drroTo- 
fj.co<s dTTOKpivsaOuL. % Phrases] 
S. of athg, kv8iri<i, kKXnnjv (es) 
tivos (implying want). kv8tu)s 
'ix<*>v twos : also with kv8iZ fxoi 
two?. 8iTa6ai tivos. a7raviZ > iiv 

TIVOS. XiLTTil Or S/c\£t7T£l fxi 

ti : not to fall s. of athg, see ' to 
be Equal to athg:' to stop s., kir- 
ix tiv fa motion, in speaking and 
acting) : to cut s. a conversation, 
ptTa^v tov Xoyov KaTa-Xti- 
TTi.iv or -Xvnv, or XkyovTa aTro- 
Travtatiai : to take aby up s, (in- 
terrupt), vTroXapftdviiv, -Kpov- 
ziv Tivd : to bring a horse up s., 
(ivaXapfidvuv tov 'lttttov (quite 
check him, as vttoX., = half check 
Mm, hold tip). 

SHORT-HAND, cvvTopa Tvi 
ypdp.p.aTa, or with avcrTiiXu? 
Ta ypdpfxaTa, or 8id gij/ulsiwv 
ypdipwv. A s. writer, aij/xao-, 
Tuxu-ypdtyo? (ivith verbs -ypu- 
<psiv, and adjj. -ypacpiKos) : to 
be a s. writer, to practise s. writ- 
ing, at)fj.tioypa(piTv. 

SHORT-LIVED, £0i}/iepos,2 
(Thuc). Poet., k<pi]p.i.pios, wkv-, 
Tuxu-TroTpo? and -popos, 6X1- 
yoxpovios, 2. 

SHORTSIGHTED. H Prop.] 



flVU>\J/, W7TOS, 6, 77. pVttiTTOV, 2 

(X.). dp(3Xvs or doOivij? Ti)v 
6\f/iv. To be s., /uva>7ria^£ti/. ^f 
Metaph.] dpftXvs t^v (pvaiv or 
Tt]v yvuiiJLiiv. fipaxv (f>povu>v, 
ovara, ovv. d^vvtTo?, 2. oXiya 

Trpoopcov. See Inconsiderate, 
Improvident. 

SHORTSIGHTEDNESS. II 
Propr.] p.v-, dp.fiXv-u)Tria, 77. 
^1 Metaph.] d/m(3\vTi]s, »jtos, 77. 
to d£vvETov. See Improvi- 
dence. 

SHORT-SPOKEN, ppa X v- 
Xo'yos, 2. See phrases under 
Short. 

SHORT-WINDED. See 's.- 
breathed,' under Short, and 
Asthmatic. S. in running, fipa- 

Xv8pOfXO?, 2 (X.). TTViVp' £pV 

dvoo (Menand.). 

SHORTEN,<ru(rT£'A\£ti/. avv- 
and kiTL-, also diro-Tipvtiv (cut 
short off). truyKOTTTtiv (with ref 
to space). (3paxvvEt.v and avv- 
eXtTv (with ref. to time or dura- 
tion), ptiovv (to lessen), (ipaxvv 
or-vTipov ttoieIv. To s. a speech 
or discourse, auviXiZv, avo-TtX- 
Xnv, or ^paxvvnv tov Xoyov. 
See phrases under Short. C'omp. 
Abridge, Retrench. To s. 

sail, gvo-tIXXeiv Ta IcrTia. % 
(Intrs.) To get shorter] iXar- 
Tovodai and /utLovadai (pass., 
g. t.). See to Decrease, Lessen 
(iutrans.). 

SHORTLY. T Briefly, not at 
length] Fm the Adj. "[\ With 
ref. to time] See ' a Short time.' 
"SHORTNESS, ^poxutijs, 
?)TOs, 77. to fipax u > £OS • awTO- 
pia, gvgtoXi'i, 77. S. of expres- 
sion, (3paxvXoyia, 77. to tov 
Xoyov £vvTopov : s. of breath, 
fipaxi> oind 8vo--irvoia, 77. ttviv- 
paro? koAo/3o't))<. - , 77. See 'short- 
breathed,' under Short, and 
Short-winded. 

SHOT, s. piXos, to (missile, 
and its bloiv or stroke). (3Xrjua, 
to (wound by a missile, and the 
missile. Hdt.). JS0A77, 77 (wound 
by a missile). TVfipa, to (g. t. 
blow, stroke. JEschyL). To%tvp.a, 
to (missile fm a bow). To have 
or take a s. at — , see to Shoot 
at : I had two successive s.'s, and 
did not miss either time, fxid (sc. 
(3oXrj) fik(3Xi)Ka 81? kepi^ij? Kai 
KaTu{iifiXi\Ka Oijpa iKUTtpaKi?. 
^I Shooting distance] e. g. bow or 
arrow-s., 8taTo£tva-ipo? x^pa, 
77, usu. To^zvfia, to. k<\> oaov 
To^tD/ia k^iKviiTai, see Range 
(0y- to wch add 'within s.,' m £ X/°* 
aKovTLov ftoXtj?, Time). Within 
eye-s. of each other, see 'within 
Sight:' within ear-s., kv kir- 
7;/cow, ii? kirvKOov : to be — , 
fiowvTOJV avvuKovtiv dXXnXvov 
(X.). % Marksman] Vid. «JI 
Reckoning (at a tavern, Ac.)] 
Vid. 

SHOULD. See Shall. 

SHOULDER, s. <Zpo?, 6 (also 
of a horse), ktrvopi?, 180?, 77, and 



SHO 



SHR 



SHR 



dim. ETrtopibtov, to (point of the 
s. at the junction with the collar- 
bone, Hipp., X., Aristot.; and 
gen. neck and s. Eur.). Upper 
arm or &., aKpwpia, /; (acromion 
process) : on one's s.'s, i-rrl tmv 
vofjLUiv: having broad s.'s, svpu- 
j/cotos, 2 : a garment leaving the 
s. bare, e^oo/ai's, t<5os, rj : to bare 
the arm up to the s., k^topi^Eiv 
(Aristoph.): (borne, &c.) on the 
s.'s, kir-u>ixio<i (Luc.) and poet, 
-wpdbios, 2 : to put on one's s.'s, 
ETTw/ui^adaL : to take on one's 
S.'s, a'ipEcrdat. €7r' Wfiiou. dvaXa- 
fiovTa Trpoa-Tidtvcu tw u>fxu) : 
and fig. avudty^iaQai ti (under- 
take to be responsible). vcpio-Ta- 
<rt)ai ti : to SHRUG one's s.'s, 
Vid. To give aby the cold s. 
(fig.), aTTo<TTpa(pfivai Tiva : a 
subject dragged in by the head 
and s.'s (fig.), \dyos TrapuaEavp- 
fxkvos, 6. 

SHOULDER, v. (to take on 
one's s.'s), see the Subst. ; esply to 
8. arms, to dopv 'iy^ziv kiri tov 
cSpov. opQov f-X iiV T ° bopv. 

SHOULDER-BLADE, ttXu- 
T)j, wpo-rrXaTif, rj- dicpuypia, >';. 

SHOUT, s. See Cry, Cla- 
mour. 

SHOUT, v. See to Call out, 
Clamour, (3odv. (lay xpi^^ai. 
Kpd^tiv or KiKpayivai. Kpavyd- 
%£tv. Kpavyiju ivoitladaL. dva- 
(3odv. pkya fiouv. ptydXy rfj 
tpwvrj fiodv. dvaKpaytlv (str. tt.). 
Xapvyyi^Eiv. kKTt.TaiJ.ivw3 or 
6e ti/tos (3odv (ivith all one's might). 
KadaTTi-p /jua (pu>vy fiodv (all at 
once, as if out of one throat). 
They all s.-d together, TtdvTi.% 
dpa KtKpdyaaiv. 

SHOVE. See Push. 

SHOVEL, S. a,u»;, j;. cncdcpiov. 
to. XicrTpov and XiarTpiov, to. 
\ta-Tpo5, o (later). 

SHOVEL, V. {TVCTKaTTTtlV, 

cvvdyt.iv Tto Xi(TTpu>, y^ovv (s. 
up or together). To s. out fm — , 
KaTaaKsva^siv ti ek tivos. 

SHOW, s. II Appearance] 
Vid. TI Pretext (e. g. tender 
the s. of athg)] Vid. *fi Sight, 
spectacle] Vid. To make a s. 
with or of athg, ETribEiKvvodai 
Tt. See Display. 

SHOW, v. «TI To indicate] 
SsLKvvvat, o-i}u.aiveiv ti (e. g. — 
aby the way, btiKvvvai tivi ti)v 
bbov) : to s. by words or example, 
6i6d(Ti<Eiv Tivd Tt. i^ij-yEtcOat 
irepi ti vo<s. ^1 To let be seen or 
appear, let people see] ettiSeikvu- 
vai (mid., of oneself '). diro-, dva- 
<paivuv, TtapLyjiiv bpdv ti, or 
simply Trapi^iiv or mid. They 
s. that mental training is supe- 
rior to the terror inspired by an 
enemy, irapiy^ovTai t\\v pddijaiv 

KpElTTU) sluai TOV dlTO TU1V TTO- 

Xep'iwv (pofiov : to s. oneself, be 
shown, (paivE<jQai (e.g. athg must 
be shown to have been, dsl cpai- 
VEcrdai ytyoi/ds), dvacpaivEaQai, 
opaatiai (to appear that one is). 
(535) 



SrjXov, (pavEpov yiyvsadai, <$>/- 
Xovatiai (be made evident) : to s. 
oneself a brave man, iranix_Eiv 
euvtov avbpa dyatiov. TJ To 
prove, to demonstrate] Vid. *U 
Phrases] To s. MERCY, Vid. : to 
s. good-will, kindness, friendli- 
ness, &C, kv^ELKwadai tivi ev- 
voiav, (piXiav, (piXocppucruvijv, 
(juXavQpwiriav. Evvoiq, (j>L\iq, 

(plXoffipOGVl'll Xp7l<jd(lL TTEUL TL- 

va : to s. aby honour, dspwTTEV- 
elv Tipav Tiva. d-KovifXEiv tivi 

Tlpijv. TTEplETTElV Tivd TLpul<S. 

TI Compounds] To s. beforehand, 
Trpo-Stinvvvai, -<puivEtv, -btiXovv 
(with adj. TrpoSuXwTiKos, 3). To 
s. besides, Trpoar-bEtKvvvai, -<rij- 
palvELV. irapE/mcpaivEiv. To s. 
forth, a7ro-, knri-, ek-, irpo-cpai- 
veiv. kptpaviX.Eiv. To s. in, kp- 
(paivEiv (as a mirror). evSelkvv- 
vai. To s. in return or opposi- 
tion, avTiTTidtiiivvvai. To s. off, 
kv-, ETri-SEiKvvadai (mid.), kiri- 
Sei^lv iroLEla-Bai tii/os (Thuc). 
KaXXwn iX,Ecrdai (mid. and pass.). 
See to Display. Showing itself 
first or from afar, Trpocpavijs, ts. 
SHOWER, s. ^tos and op- 
ftpos, 6. A thick falling s., nrv- 
kvi) \pEica<s, dbo? (Soph.) : a sud- 
den or pouring s., opfipos Xa- 
/3/Oo's (Hdt.), 6. k^uTriv)^ /caTot- 

XZOpEVOS, EK^EOpEVO^ 6. ,6. (f)Opd 

or KaTacpopd vetov or o/ufipov, 
h : the s. burst in torrents, op- 
fipoi Eirippi'iyvvvTai : a s. of 
hail, <Tvpp6<3 x«^«?'|S) b. x a ^ a ~ 
X i ('ob)]<s or x a \ a X,°fi ^ ' s X £L l Ji( * }U r 
b. xaXa^oKoiria, rj: a s. of snow, 
vicpds, d$os, ?'/ : a heavy s. of 
rain, iroXvs b veto's, vbwp ttoXv 
kg ovpavov. A s. of missiles, 
irKiiQos dp)']%avov or wcnrip %d- 
Xa^a tu>v cpEpopkvwv jStXaJv : a 
s. of rocks, m<pds iriTpcov (yEs- 
chyl.), also irvuvd (IkXi), to^ev- 
paTa iroXXd Kal TTVKvd. 

SHOWER, v. See to Rain, 
' to Pour down.' 

SHOWER-BATH, KaTa X v- 
tXov, to (portable s.). 

SHOWERY, bpfipios, 2. 6p- 

jS|0a)5))?, 2. Eiropfipos, 2. 

SHOWY, Xapwpos, 3 (splen- 
did). ETridsiKTiKos, 3 (fit or meant 
for showing off). ettlSeiktiuiv, 3 
(later, desiring to shoiv off oneself). 
naXXivir ktti/s, ov, b, and -Tpia, 
v (Plut. ; but cpiXoKaXos, 2, = 
fond of elegance). 

SHOWiNESS^'aWwTTKrMo'e, 
crxij^aTio-uo's, 6. See Display, 
Ostentation. 

SHRED, s. (small piece cut off), 

■VEOiTp^pa, to. dvaKEopa, TO. 
S.'s or parings (vid.) of leather, 
KOcrKvXudTia, tu (Aristoph.). 

SHRED, v. See ' to Cut into 
small parts.' dvaKEipEiv. KEppa- 

SHREWD. See Clever. 
, 8pipvs, Ela, v. 7ru/ci/o5 Kal cro^o's, 
3. As. rascal, ttvkvov Kivabos, 
! to (Aristoph.). 

SHREWDNESS. See Cle- 



verness. 8ptpilTt}S, TTVKVOT)}* 
(e.g. (ppEviiiv), tjTos, 77. 

SHRIEK, v. 6£ v (3odv, dva- 
ftodv, or KXa^tiv, or Kpu^nv. 
oXoXv^eiv, also poet, kwkvelv (to 
ivail), and Iv^elv. 

SHRIEK, s. b^Ela Ii6 n or 
Kpavyrt, and poet, kwkvtos, 6. 
KtMKvpa, to. ivypos, b. ivy/], )). 
See Scream. 

SHRILL, o£u5, Xiyus, tla, 
v, and Aiyrpos, 3. To call out 
with a s. voice, o£u (3odv. XiyaL- 
veiv : to utter or sing in s. pierc- 
ing tones, Topslv and to^eveiv 
(A ristoph. ) . For poetical compds 
see the Gr. Eng. Lex. wider 6£u- 
and Xiyv-. 

SHRILLNESS, o£ut>,v,tos, 
77, and Crcl. ivith Adj. 

SHRIMP, /ca/us, idos and 
t<$09, rj, and Kovpis, idos, h. '. and 
as varieties, o^i's, i^os, and Kpay- 
yuov, wfos, or Kpdyyi), r\ : and 
prps as g. t. titti^ ElvdXws, o. 
See Prawn. ^[ A dwarf] Vid. 

SHRINE, va6<s, and Att. 
velos, b. trijKos, 6. avKiupa, to. 
eSos, to. KaXid or /ca\ias (a^os) 
ispd, n (a wooden niche contain- 
ing the image of a god. Ant hoi.). 
abvTov and piyapov, to. 

SHRIFT (eccl. t). See Con- 
fession (of sins). To make a 
clean s., k^opoXoytTaQai irdvra 
to dpapTnuara p)\6EV vttogtei- 
Xdptvov. 

SHRINK, v. II (Intrs.) To 
contract, esply to Shrivel] Vid. 
To s. as cloth, avoTEXXEadai : 
to s. by settling down or collapse, 
crvv-i^ELV (e. g. is tuvtov <t., 
PL), -iX,dvEiv (e.g. the flesh shrunk 
by siveating, <rdpKEs idpwTi 
avvi^avov, Theocr.). ava-rrEipd- 
adai (pass., PL, SHRIVEL, Vid.). 

Shrunk, partepp. pass., and pi- 
kvoi, 3 (shrivelled). kTrippiKvo<2, 
2 (e. g. 8. shanks, kirippiKva <jke- 
\jj, X.). To make to s. (to s., 
trans., e.g. cloth, &c), gkeXXeiv 
(by drying, smoking, S(C, poet.). 
iaryy aLVZlv (t° ma ^ e thin), avv- 
iX,eiv ttoieIv. A s.-ing, crvaToXri, 
v. See Contraction. *ff Fig.] 
To s. (= hesitate, be ashamed, 
scruple) to do athg, okveIv ttoleTv 
ti. dyroKVElv Tt (e. g. klvSvvov, 
ir6vov),and ttoleTv ti. virovTiX- 
Xtadai (mid.) ti. oppaooElv ti 
(to dread). d-rroc>EiXidv tij/os 
(through coicardice) and irpos ti : 
also <pEvyEiv Tt. kuGTijval ti. 
dvafioXijv tivo<s TroiEladai (e.g. 
tov Seivov, fm danger. Thuc). 
xd&aditL (give ground, epic, but 
X. dvaxdX,Eadai). Comp. to 

Flinch, Shirk, and str. t. to 
Recoil. A s.-ing, okj/j/o-is, aTro'- 
kvi)(ti<s, ?';. See Hesitation, Re- 
luctance. There must be no 
s.-ing, ovk oKvy]TEOV, ovk dirobEi- 

XiaTEOV. 

SHRIVE (eccl. t), k£opoXc- 
yslv Tiva (receive aby's confes- 
sion, mod. Gr.). U (Intrs.)] See 

to Confess. 



SHR 



SHU 



SIC 



SHRIVEL, t (Intrs.)] p \- 
Ki>uu<r6ai, KaTappiKvovaQai, and 
pvaovcrd((L (pass., by wrinkling). 
awTpi^iv (by twisting , as hair, 
X.). o-vGTTEtpaaQai (pass., shrink 
tip. PL). airoarKXfivat (by dry- 
i n 9)- ^1 (Trans.)] laxvaivuv, 
(TuvKryvaivtiv [help to dry up. 
Hipp.). KuTuppiKuovv. pvavuv. 
S.-d, partcpp. pass, and pixvoi, 
3 (prop, with cold, and Iry old 
age), 'zirippitivus, 2 (X.). lax^ds, 
3 [lean, withe red), pv a 6s, 3 (drawn 
up, ivrinkled). A being s.-d, pi- 
kvoti\s, ?/to9, t) : s.-d looking, 
pu<vu>6iis, £9: with s.-d fruit, 
branches, pvao-Kapnos, -Kupcpos, 
2 (Diosc). A s.-ing, pinvwais, 
KaTappiKi'tocns, la ^v averts, ?'?. 

SHRIVER (eccl. t. — confes- 
sor), kfopoXoyi\rns, uu, 6 (mod. 
Gr.). 

SHROUD, s. «[f Shelter, cover] 
Vid. ^J A winding-sheet] kvra- 
cpiov, to. kvTUipios kadns, r). 
uTTtZpov, (pdpos, to (Horn.). ^J 
Shrouds of a ship] As g. t. plur. 
of KaXws, 6. iriZapa, to : the 
nearest t. is prps irpoTovoi, ol 
{ropes fm mast-head to bows). 

SHROUD, v. m To shelter] 
Vid. *\[ To cover] Vid. Trtpi- 
TTTva-artiv (enwrap, enshroud, tt. 
Tvp.(3u), Soph. ; esply the dead, 
irtpicrTtWttis, eomponere, lay 
out and dress a corpse). "[[ To 
conceal] Vid. TripinaXv-rrTEiv. 

SHRUB, dd/mvos, 6. tiapviov, 

TO. 6apvi<JKOS, 6. pc*)lf/, pOOTTOS, 

l) (a low s., bid rare in sing, pw- 
itiov, to, Dio Cass.). Comp. Bush 
and Underwood. 

SHRUBBERY, x< p'">» 0«- 

LLViaKOlS TTE(pVTEVpivOV. QdpVOl, 

SHRUBBY, dapvosLdns, is. 
6a[xvu)8))<s, ts. S. plants or growth, 
to. (ppvyui/LKa or <ppuyavu>oii 
Kal 6ap.vw8ii (Theophr.), also 
v\i]aa, to (ibid.). 

SHRUFF. See Dross. 

SHRUG, v. (one's shoulders), 
lit. avaairav tovs toixovs, but the 
Gr. having no corresponding ex- 
pression, the sense must be ex- 
pressed, e. g. by diroinvEiv ti. 
aTTuotcrKtadai tivi or airup- 
ectkei Tivi ti. airu<TTp£(pia6ai 

Tl. 

SHUDDER, v. <\>p'iTTiiv, 

<l>piKL<iv,<ppiKou(jdai(pass.),cppi- 
ndX^ziv. piyiiv. KaTaaTvytlv ti 
or ttoieiv ti (to abhor, be horror- 
struck). To s. (= shiver) with 

Cold, (pp'lTTElV TIM \\jV)^i.l Or VTTO 

tov vf/uxous: to make to s., cppi- 

KOVV (Hipp.). CpftLKIlV EUTTOIeZv. 

That is to be s.-d at, (f)piKTos, 3 
(horrible). 

SHUDDER, SHUDDER- 
ING, s. (ppiKti, h (aguish shiver, 
and s. of aive). <ppi^, <l>piKos, r) 
[poet., ruffling, rippling, and the 
sensation called 'goose's skin''). 
pZyus, to. (pptKiai, al, or (j>pi- 
Kia, to. (brought on by fever). 
tpptKiaais, h (aguish shiverring). 
(536) 



cppiKuupos, o. To be seized by 
a s., (pptKt) kyyiyviTui Tti/t. 
vTrocjipiTTti tis : causing or pro- 
ducing a s., cppiKOTToios, 2. <ppi- 
KwSiys, es. 

SHUFFLE, v. f (Trans.) 
To shift mixedly or hastily] (fiup- 
Siivor dtvoo kohhZoe oziziv, ava- 
cteleiv. To s. the cards, uiyvu- 
vui (r^kSus t«s TraiKTiKus or 
(mod. Gr.) Tas TraiX^o^apTias : 
to s. off one's clothes, k^aTroSu- 
vai, uTroovpEadai [mid.) to. lp.d- 
Tia : to s. off a fault upon an- 
other, (oia8v6fx£vov) e'is dXXov 
Tivd tjjv a'niav Tpiirtiv. *1J 
(Intrs. )] To s. in one's gait, 
kiriijuptadut /3ctOi^oi/Ta. kiriat- 
avppivws /Saoi'^i-ii'. ^1 Fig. : to 
prevaricate (vid.), use mean 
tricks] Trpoipuai^tatiai. SiaCv- 
zatiai. kTri(j6poi/Ta kpilv (to slur 
over or speak evasively so as not 
to be understood. Dem.). 

SHUFFLE, s. See Evasion, 
Trick. 

SHUFFLER. Crcl. ivith the 
Verb. 

SHUFFLING, s. and adj. 
Crcl. ivith the Verb. 

SHUN, cpiuynv, Sia~, ek- 
(ptvysiv. (pv\a.TTt(r6ai ti (be 
on one's guard agst). enrkxicrdai. 
tivos (abstain fm). zvXafiiladai 
(aor. Eu\a(3i}tiiji/at) ti. airoTpi- 
TTtadai tivos. kxTpkiTBadai ti. 
cKpiryraadai tiuos {(dhg, and sts 
tivi, aby). k^iaTaatiai tivi or 
ti. &K-, 7TapiK-K\iuziv ti. That 
may be s.-d, cpsuKTos, 3. Comp. 
to Avoid, Beware of, and 
Shrink from. 

SHUT, v. t (Trs.)] Kkti- 
£iv (e. g. the gates, k. tos ttv- 
\as). KaTanXiitiv. To s. by 
putting athg to or on, irpocrTidk- 
vai (as a lid, to Trwp.a) : to s. 
the door, irpoa-KXivaiv or -Tidk- 
vai Tas dupas : — violently, see 
to Slam : tos. one's eyes, p.6tiv, 
KaTafxvtiv. kirip-veiv tovs ocp- 
daXpovs. o-vyxXsUiv to. jSAe- 
cpapa : to s. one's mouth, arvy- 
kXeieiv to arTopa : to s. one's 
ears against advice, afiaTa \6yu> 
KaTuaKEvd^siv to. wTa : to s. 
one's hand, see to Close. ^J To 
shut in] kyKXiinv. k/mcppda-asiv. 
See to Confine, Enclose. TI 
To shut old] ekkXeieiv Tivd tlvos. 
See to Exclude, ^f To shut to 
(the door)] kTriuXs-itiv, also -kXi- 
vttv, -Tibkvui, -enrav (by draw- 
ing) ti)v Ovpav. % To shut up] 
ky-, kutu-, diro kXe'isiv : — in 
a place, k-iriKa-raKXiinv t'is ti 
(X.). t'ipysiv. Kat)-, kyKad-tip- 
yvvvai. See to Con FINE, to Coop, 
to Pen, to Imprison. 

SHUT, adj. Partcpp., and 
kXekttos, 3. S. up, KaTa-, ky- 
KaTd-K\sioTO<i, 2. KaTacppuK- 

to<s, 2. See Close, adj. S.-ing, 
s., nXjjais, dir6i<Xti<Tis, t), and 
substantives from other verbs or 
Crcl. 
SHUTTER (windoiv),Qv plots, 



u)v, al (pi-). To fasten the s.'s, 
a(pi\Kovv Tas dupiSas. 

SHUTTLE, KtpKis, iSos, h. 
Kavwv, ovos, 6 (Aristoph.). 
SHUTTLE- COCK, <rr/.«i ( »« 

TTTiXwTr), t). 

SHY, adj. See Timid, Ti- 
morous, and Bashful ; also 
Wary. 

SHY AT, V. 7TTvpEo6ai TIVI 

(at athg, of a horse. Plut.). A 
horse apt to s., 'Lttitos txtvptlkos 
(3) or vtt6ttti]s, ov (X.), 6. 

SHYNESS. See Bash ful- 
ness, Timidity. 

SICK, ptepp. of voativ, Kap.- 
vtiv. cippuHTTos, 2. dadivns, is. 

See III, Infirm, and Diseased. 
To be s., voailv (of athg, voaiiv 
tivi or viro tivos, of any ma- 
lady, voaiiv ti, to suffer hi any 
part) : also vogivelv, voad^tadai 
(opp. to vyid^eatiai, Aristot.). 
vocniXtvtodaL and sts voaiiXsutiv 
(Hipp.). appuHTTtiv. daQtvilv. 
KupvEiv. kukws ix^tiv. To fall 
or be taken s., kpir'nTTzi p.oi, 

aTTTETUL p.OV VOVOS. TTSpiTri- 
1TTEIV VOaiO. KaTaTTlTTTElV vo- 

crovvTa. voad^nv and voad^E- 
adai : a falling s., voaavms, r) 
{Aristot.). vavTidv (to be sick 
from nausea). Fig., to be s. of 
athg or aby, pnaTov ilvai ti- 
vos (e. g. tov auvtxi"? Xkyov- 
tos, of one cotitinually saying. 
Dem.), see Sated, Weary, and 
str. term Disgusted. To make 
aby s. (= produce sickness, make 
him fall s.), voaov kfxTroiiiv tivi. 
ttoieZv Ttva Kapvuv. voad^nv 
and -L\eiv. voaoiroiilv (and adj. 
-iroios, 2). To be s. with vomit- 
ing, kpitZv : to make oneself s., 
k/uzTOTToitZcrdai (Hipp.) : to feel 
so, kpnTiav, see to Vomit. To 
tend or nurse the s., voaj)Xivtiv. 
voaoKopuZv. dtpaTTsvtiv voaovv- 
Tas : s. nursing or tending, voaro- 
-Kopia, -Kop.i}<Tis, -Tpo<pia (PL), 
voaqXsia, twv vogovvtwv 6e- 
pairtia, r\ '. 8. -nurse, voaoKo- 
p.os, 6, f}. voaovvTas QtpaTTiv- 
cov, ovcra. S. head- ache, crKop- 
Siviipa, to : to have one, <tkop~ 
SivdoOat. Sea-s., Vid. S. at 
heart, voo6Qvp.os, 2 (Manetho), 
more usu. fm ax^ £CT ^ ai > XvtteZ- 
oQai, dvtdadai, dXyaZv. S.-bed, 
voaovvTos kXivi], h : to be on 
one's s.-bed, KaTairzotZvorKaTa- 
KXitiTivai voaovvTa : to be laid 
up in a s.-bed, irfpnriirTiiv vo- 
aw. kXivottettj yiyvzaOai. 

'SICKEN. «fl (Intrs.)] Trspt- 
tr'nTTiiv voaio. KaTair'nrTiiv vo- 
aovvTa. ks voarov ttittteiv, kp.- 
TrtTTTEiv. Xi]cpdr]vai vo<rw. vo- 
cov KTijaaatiai. See ' to fall 
Sick.' TJ Fig. : to sicken = be 
disgusted at athg, and (trans.) 
athg sicketis =■ disgusts aby] 
Vid. 

SICKENING, adj. dnevs, 
^ucrx*p»75, es. ao-»;ods, /3<5tXu- 
kto's, (3&EXvp6s, 3. See Nau- 
seous and Distressing, Dis- 



SIC 



SID 



SIE 



GUSTING. Athg is quite s. to 
me, pvaaTTopui, f38iXuTTopai, 
8va\Epuivw, dn8ui Ti. di)8i\ i Ei 
fxi ti. <ia\)v or $8tXvypiav irap- 
*X El M ot ' ti. 

SICKLE, 8pkiravov,TO. dpiri), 
??. In the form of a s., cpiira- 
i>oti8n<s, t's (t))v iokav) : one tliat 
makes s.'s, optiravonpyd*;, 6 : 
a chariot armed with s.'s on 
each side, 8pEiram}<pdpov dppa, 
to : spear or partisan with s.- 
shaped head, Xoyxo8pkiravov, 

TO. 

SICKLINESS, ,aad£vsia, i h 

appuxTTia., i). cippuxTTiipa, to. 
to voo-u)8ts, ous, kt\., fin the 
Adj. 

SICKNESS, i/oVos, fi. v6ai]- 
p.a, to. appwaTi)/na, to. 7rat3os, 
to. A tedious or lingering s., 
tiuKpa voao<i, puKpovoaia, )). See 
Illness and Disease. To cause 
s , voaoiroitlv : diet in s., voao- 
Tpo<p'ia, f) [PL). voanXta, to. (sc. 
(titLo., poet.) : s. which needs 
tending, voaiiKsia, fi (medic, and 
tending in s.). 

SICKLY, curdsvi'Ts, ' £s, and 
appu>a-To<i, 2 (of person and con- 
stitution). voow8\\<s, «s (of body 
and season, Qc), also wtnj^aT- 
-w<5i|s, ss, and -tK-o5, 3 (Aristot.). 
kirivovos, 2 (of the body). To be 
s., to have a s. body, appioaTtlv. 
virovoaiiv. 

SIDE, s. 1 Propr.: of the 
living body, the part fortified by 
the ribs] irAtvpa, h, and plur. 
(prop, ribs) : more poet., itXev- 
oov, to, inly plur. irXEvpd, to.. 
From the s., ir\tvp66tv : on or 
at the s., 7rA.tt/|0tTJ)s, ov, 6 : pain 
in the s., irXEvpiTis, i(5os, i; : on 
or along the s.'s, irapa-TrXtvpos, 
2, and -irXEvpi8io<s, 3 : armour 
for the S., irapairXtvpi8ia, to 
(JC.) : to cover on the s. with 
athg, irapairXtvpouv tivi : cover- 
ing the s., TTEpiTrKiupwi, 2 (Eur.) : 
a covering for the s., irEpiirXEv- 
pi8iov, to : to split one's s.'s, or 
have to hold one's s.'s, with 
laughing, tKdvna-KEiv yiXtoTi. ■fj 
With ref to the boundaries of any 
body or figure] Sides of a ship, 
irXtvpai, ai. toT^oi, oi : s. of a 
mathematical figure, irXivpa, v 
(s. of a rectangle). itXev pov, to : 
having one, two, three, four, 
six, seven s.'s, llovo-, hi-, to/-, 
TiTpa-, k]~d-, kirTa-irXtvpo<:. 2: 
having four, eight s.'s (= surfaces 
of solid figures), TtTpd-, oktcl- 
eooos, 2 : having equal s.'s, icro- 
irXevpas, 2 (equilateral) : (a tri- 
angle) having two of its s.'s equal, 
iaoo-KeA ijs, is (withsubst. iaoaKE- 
\ia, v, opp. to [a triangle] with 
unequal s.'s, <tkuAiii>6<s, 3): s. (or 
front) of a square or triangular 
building, kwXov, to (PL, zohence 
one-sided, povoKwXos. 2, Aris- 
tot.). ^1 Part, as opp. to any 
other part or notion of extension 
or boundary] pkpos, to, e. g., the 
upper s., pkpos to avuiTtpov. See 
(537) 



Top, Bottom, Inside, Outside; 
also Right, Left, Front, Back. I 
S.'s of an army, to. irXdyia, see 
Flank (i&jy- to which add, the 
light s. or flank, to. yv/nvd, the 
left being covered by the shield) : 
on the s., irXdyios, 3 and 2 : fm 
the s., ek tou irXayiov, see Side- 
ways : having fruit, stalks at 
the s.'s, irXayio-Kapira, -kuv- 
Aos, 2 (Theophr.). See Lateral 
and Oblique. At the s. of (= 
beside), irpos c. dot., irapd tivi 
(aby), irapd ti (athg). §gp Fre- 
quently expressed by compounds 
with irapa-, e. g. to sit at aby's 
s., irapaKudijatiai tivi.: to follow 
at aby's s., irapkirEcrdai tivi : to 
lay athg on its s., irupsyKXivnv 
tl : to hew, burn athg on the s., 
Trtipa-irtXtKciv, -iripurpdvai ti : 
to put s. by s., TrupufiuXXtiv, see 
Beside : on one s. = aside, 
Vid.: on which s.? iroTipws tt}s 
X*ipos (hand) : the opposite s., 
to kirl daTtpa : from it, ek tov 
kirl tJ., ek tov kvavTiov '. on it, 
avTLTTipav, kvuvTiov, es Tavuv- 
Tia, k£ kvavTius : the western 
s. of a country, to. irpos kairipav 
ts.t pupfxiva T7/s )(tOjO«s : on both 

S.'S, KILT CCUKJiOTSpa, Kud' kl<(lT(.- 

pa. dp.(pOTtpu>dtv, tKUTtpcodsv. 
kvtiev kuI ki'dtv (the four latter 
prop.,fm both s.'s,/?» each, either 
s.) : from every s., iravT-, kuuaT- 
-a^otftv : on all s.'s, iravT-, 
kKao-T-ayf), see Quarter, Di- 
rection : on this or the one s. 
— on that or the other s., t?7 
pkv — ti] d£. kvda pkv — 'ivQu 
6k. 'kvdiv fikv — 'ivdtv 8k. nrrj 
pkv — 7T7/ 8k : on this s., ttj8s : 
on that s., ekeivij : towards this 
s., kiri to.8e. 8tvpo : towards 
that s., kir' kxtTva or kirtKEiva. 
iKtio-E. *\\ Party] to. tivos. To 
be on aby's s., tlvui or yiyvs- 
ndai avv tivi (to be allied with 
him, to fall to his lot or share, e.g. 
the victory is on aby's s., ?'; v'lki] 
yiyvETat auv tivi). tlvai or 
yiyvE<rt)ui or i'crTaafJai (aTrjvai) 

|tt£TO, 7TOOS Ttl/OS. TUTTtadaL 

auv tivi. avvLO-Taadcti tivi. 

(ppOVElV TO. TIVO'S. O-ULLTrpUTTElV 

Tivi. ^vppnyov tlvai Tivi '. to 
come on aby's s., yiyvtcrdai <rvv 
Tivt or ptTa. Tivo 1 ;. irpoaTiQs- 
o-tJai tlvl. Trpoatikodai Tivi. 
kXkadai to. tivo<s : to draw aby 
over to one's s., Trpos kavTov Xa- 
(itiv Tiva. Evuoiav KTijaaadui 
irpos Tii/os. "f[ From the side of 
(■=. originating fm any given side 
or quarter)] e. g. from the fa- 
ther's s., the mother's s., airo 
7r«Tj0os, diro pi]Tp6s, Trpos mra- 
T/oos, 7rpos pi^Tpos, iraTpuQiv, 
piyrpodtv. ^J Relating to the 
mode and manner in which athg 
appears] e.g. to have two s.'s, 
to have a good and a bad s., Ta 
fxkv KaAtos k-Xziv, to. 8k KaKtus. 
iri] pkv \pi)<jTov tiva i, id) 
8k Kal KaKov : that is (= be- 
longs to, forms a part of) his 



good s., TavTij pkv kiraivov 
«^to's ko-Ti : to show the good or 
favorable side, xaAws £x°" < l >aL ' 
vtadai, and of persons, KaXov 
(paivtodai. KaXou Trapk^tiv kau- 
tov : every one has his weak s. 
(= his foible), fxavia y' ov irdcriv 
opoia: to discover aby's weak s., 
tupiaKBiv t<x auQpd Ttl/OS, T] 
/uaAiafJ' aXtoTos av tit] : to every 
question there are two s.'s ( — 
aspects to be viewed in), irpoadfj- 
xai 8uo iraaiv tiai itpaypaai 
Tt Kal Aoyots (Dem.). 

SIDE, in composition. Coinp. 
Lateral. S.-arms, gi'^os, to. 
pdxaipu,ii. kyxstpi8iov,TO. S.- 
blow, -stroke, or -thrust, irXvyr] 
ek tov irXuyiov : to deal one, 
irXi]yi)v ek irXayiov kvTiivtiv 
tiv'l. S. -board, TpanrEX,o<]>6pov, 
kvXikeIov (Aristoph.), to. S. - 
building, irapoiKo86pi)pa, to. S.- 
door, irXayia dupa, irapadvpa, 
h, and dim. trapudvpiov, to. S.- 
glance or -look, to ek irXayiov 
[iXk/ixpa, irapd-, viro -[3Xi piia, 
to : to cast one at athg, virofiXk- 
iteiv, iKpopdv Tt: — to this also, 
air ofi\ kir eiv Kal k<s tovto. S.- 
long, irXayios, 3 and 2. o, »j, to 
ek irXayiov: a s.-long glance, 
see side glance : to cast a s.-long 
glance, irXayiots oppatri irpocr- 
f3XkirEiv ti. Comp. Askance. 
S.-path or -way, EKTpoirij h8uv, 
irapEKTpoiri'i, v. S. -wall, toI- 
Xos, o. S. -wards, s.-ways, see 
Oblique. irXdyios, 3 and 2. (6, 
»'/, to) hs to TrAdyioi/, ek tov 
irXayiov: to make a s. move- 
ment (so as to avoid the direct 
shock), diroaripovv (Th., X.) : to 
turn s., irXayidX,Eiv or -ovv ti : 
to cast s., Xo£odv ti : to walk or 
move s., see to Sidle. S.-wind, 
«K toD irXayiov avepos, o, ttvev- 
fxa, to. 

SIDE (with), v. See 'to take 
aby's Side.' 

SIDERAL, SIDEREAL. See 
under Star. 

SIDLE, irXayid^uv (sc. tjjv 
(3d8iariv). Xo^oiropEiv (Plut.). 
Sidling, Ao£o-ki'j>ijtos, -fidpu>v 
(like a crab), 2. To s. in, ek tov 
irXayiov irap£ia8vvat. 

SIEGE, iroXwpKia, n. To 
raise the s., Xvtiv ti)v iroXiop- 
Kiav. AiravloTaadai tijv ctt/0«- 
Tidv (Hdt.), or T?}e iroXiopKias 
(Diod.). dirava<rTf]vui iroXiop- 
KovvTa<s (Hdt.) : to make to 
raise the s., tjjc TroAtiy a7ra\- 
AaTTt iv tt}s TroAiopKt'as (Diod.) : 
the town is in a state of s., ft? 
T771/ iroXiopKiav KadiaTUTai n 
7rdAis: to declare or put in a 
state of s ., iroXiopKiav kiriKi]- 
Pvtteiv ttj itoXei : to lay s. to 
a place, iroXiopKETv ti. See to 
Besiege, to Beleaguer. To 
lay a close s., teix'JP*'* iroiiiv 
Ttfas : to be under close s., t*i- 
X»7jO>j yiyvicdat : to push for- 
ward the s. with vigour, kvtpyov 
tlvai iripl T»/t> iroXiopKiav : to 



SIE 



SIG 



S1G 



take a town by s. or after a s., 

EKiro\lO()KtZv TToXlV. TToXlOpKLCt 

t\tlv or TrapuaTi'iauodat ttoXiv: 
relating to a s., 7toAio(j/cijtikos, 
3 : s. engines, al pn^avai. 

SIESTA {Spanish), inrvo's, b, 
fitat)/uLfipLv6^. To take a s., pzcr- 
i] fj.fi p 'few or -id^Eiv. 

SIEVE, kocklvov, and dim. 

KOCTKIVIOV, <TTJ<7TpOV, to. Kiva^v- 

pa, h (Aristoph., s. or bag for 
bolting flour). o7«ttos, 6 (v. 
Ruhnk. Times.), rid/mos, 6 (sieve, 
strainer, or colander), and dim. 
?]dp.dpiov, to. Hoop of a s., Ttj- 
Xia, ft, also KoaKiv6yvpo<s, 6: the 
perforated bottom of a s., biKTvov, 
to: to pass through a s., see to 
Sift : like a s., kogkivo-, -ijdpo- 
siSife, Is, and ijd/uwdri^, es : as 
adv. ko(tkivi}&6v (and like as in 
or fro a s.). Prov. to draw water 
in a s., to t]0/iw dvrrXelv. koct- 

KIVIO vfiwp CptptlU. £9 TETpWTTI)- 

pkvov tt'lQov uvtXeIv (labour in 
vain). One that divines by the 
s., KOdKivo/uLavTis, a : divination 
by the s., KOoKivopavTzia and 

-fiat/TlKt], ft- 

SIFT, TI Prop.] (njQiiv, koit- 
klveveiv and -L^eiv. Siuttciv (and 
<t<t). To s. in, ivandtiv. A s.- 
ing, <rf)cris, ft. virocreiapo^, 6 : 
that which falls through the sieve 
in s.-ing, viroarticrpu, to'. S.-d, 
partepp. pass., and ctijo-to'?, 3. 
<n}Tuviw2 and -tos, 3 (well-s.-d 
or bolted, esply of flour) : that 
must be s.-d, gi]ctteo<s, 3. TI 
Pig. : to investigate (minutely)] 
Vid. To s. this argument, tou- 
Tof SiaTrpay/uLuTtvcracrdui tov 
Xoyov (PL). 

SIFTER, partepp. of verb. 
(tjjo-to's, 6, h (ap. A then.,ofPhryne 
who drained her lovers of money). 

SIGH, s. <TTiuay/ma, to. cto- 
foe, o. To fetch a s., livai ctte- 
vaynous. ava-, airo-uTivaX^av : 
to heave a deep s. (or, to fetch a 
deep-drawn b?rath),auavtii<a<jdai 
(Horn, and Hdt.) : to fetch pro- 
found S.'s, avaynv artvaypovs 

«7TO TOO (TTtjdoVS. 

SIGH, V. <jTEvaX,tiv (absol., 
and = to s. over or bewail, a. 
tivcl or ti), also g-tevelv and 
(TTtva^iX^ziv (sir. tt., to groan, be- 
moan), livai aTEvaypovs. To 
s. loudly, avacTTivd^tiv. piya 
(TTzvaX^nv : to s. over or about 
athg, crTtvu^tLv Ti, kiri tivl. 
i-rruTTEva^iu tiv'i: to s. for athg, 
7r66w (piptcdai (pass.) tivo<s. 

SIGHT. TI Vision, faculty or 
act of seeing] to bpav. oxj/ls, 
bpaais, ft, and infinn. of verbs to 
See. To lose one's s., aTsptl- 
crOai or aTroaTEpsToBai (pass.) 
tj]v bip~iv or t?}s oii/£to5. a-rro- 
(idXXnv t\]v b\]/Li/: to lose one's 
s. by being dazzled, papavytiv 
(Phd., and subst. papavyia, ft): 
to deprive of s., dcpaipElatiai 
ti)v 6\1/lv : to recover one's s., 
avafUXiirsiv. dvaXapfidviiv ti\v 
(538) 



ok}/iv : sts l£tvppaTu>a6ai (Aris- 
toph.) : sharp or keen s., outlet 
oil/is, 6£v - fiXtip'ia, -bkpKEia, 
-StpKia, -wTria, f] : that has it, 
sharp -sighted, o£u-o , £pK , »Js, -b~op- 
acjjs, -co7r»;s, es, and -u>7r/as, ov, 
6. Ka6opaTii<6<>, 3: to be — , o£u 
bpav or diptcsadai, 6£vT£pov 

(SXeTTEIV, 6^V-jiXi.TTTtl.V,-bipKtlu, 

-wtteiv : weak or dim s., dp(3Xv- 
wiria, j'j. apfiXvioypos, b. ft Trps 
oxUews a/i/3AoT»)9, j;tos : that 
has it, weak-sighted, dpfiXvwtrrr;, 
£s, and -607ros, 2. t>ii/ b\\/iv dp- 
/3Aus, £ta, v, or dadtvi'rs, £s : to 
be — , dpfiXv-voTreTi/, -vottuv : 
to have a long s., be long-sighted, 
Ti}XavytaTipou bpav (Diod.) : 
short or near s., /mvwjria, ft : — 
sighted, fivwvl/, o, ft. /jlvutttos, 2. 
pvooTrias, ov, b : to be — , pv- 
uoird'Qiiv or ■ id^ziv. To get s. of, 
Kadopau Tiva, Tt. In s., Iv 6(p- 
daXpols. Iv ocpdaXpous (to come, 
<${C. in s.) : to be in s. of each 
other, avvopav aWrtXovs : the 
enemy were in s., KaTatpavtls 
i)(rav ol TroXipioL : to get in s. of 
each other, kv KaTa(puvt1 yiyvs.- 
aijai dXX))\oi<s : out of s., £^ 
6ppdTU)vord(p6aXpu)V. £^o)7rtos 
tii'05 (often in Eur.) : to get out 
of aby's s., t£ 6<j>6aXpu)u yiyvt.- 
a6ai tlvl. inro^wpsTv tivl ki< 
TT]<i o>//£tt)s : to keep athg out of 
S., diroapuTrTEcrdai ti: in the S. 
of (coram), kut 6<pdaXpou<s. kv- 
avTiov, kviMiriov tlvoi : in the s. 
of all mankind, iravTiov fiXt- 

TTOVTWV, dKOUOVTWV, OpWVTOOV 

(JEschin.). See Eve, Presence. 
At firsts., £/ct/7s ttowtjjs oi//£U)s: 
at first s. it seemed to me, to 
irpu>Tov bpwvTi or Oeco/ulsvw poi 
zdo]~£. k£ dirpooTTTOv 'ibo^t (PL): 
he pleases at the very first s., 
dpkarKZL ei/Ous (paivufiivo? : to 
love at first s., mtt' oi//tt«s 4>l- 
Xilv : the very s. of him dispersed 
the enemy, £ut)i/s 6(j)6eh Siea-Kk- 
Sa<T£ tous TroXepiow; : at sight 
of this, touto I8d)v ktX. : to 
know aby by s., k£ oi//£tos yiyvcv- 
(tkeiv Tivd : it is a sad s., Xvttijv 
■napk\Ei toIs t)twpkvoL$ : it is a 
beautiful s., kuXov eotiv IStlv: 
1 can't bear the s. of aby, ovk 
dvk^opai bpuiv Tiva. TI That 
wch is seen] 6td, ft. 6ia/ua, to. 
See Spectacle. To show aby 
the s.'s ('lio?iise'' him), ^tvaytlv 
Tiva (vinXvv bvTa, Luc.) : one 
seeing the s.'s, PtvayovpEvos 
(PL). 

SIGHTED, in composition. 
See under Sight, 'sharp-sighted,' 

SIGHTLESS. See Blind. 
( SIGHTLY, suEiai/M*. Ko\6v t 

fl&vs, ktX., ISilv or tisdcruaduL. 

See Comely, Handsome. 

SIGN, s. TI A mark, token] 
crrjpa, and more usu. in prose, 
Gj]fAf.Zov, to, also avpfSoXov, tek- 
pripiov, o-(i(T<j\)pov (frxt s. or sig- 
nal, LXX.), and <ruvt)i)pa (con- 
ventional s.), vTroStiypa, to. o-i\- 



paa'ia (symptom, Aretce.). Poet., 
TtK/uap and -wo, avpfioXaiov, 
Tt'oas, to. The signs of the zo- 
diac, "^wSia, tu : that is born 
under the influence of a certain 
s. (in the heavens), adjj. in -ai/o's, 
from the given s., e g. bom in 
the s. of Aries, Scorpio, Taurus, 

KpiUVOS, CTKOpTTtUVOi, Tavpiuvos, 

3. To give or make a s. or s.'s, 
(rmuaivEiv (ett'l or Trpo's Tt, to do 
athg). vTro<n)paivEiv (underhand). 

OELKVVVai, VTTO^ELKVVVUl, VEVEIV 

(and subst. VEupa, to). See to 
Beckon. To give the s., see 
Signal. Athg is a s. (indicative 
or characteristic) of athg, eVti 

Tt TlfOS. 'iSlOV EIJTl Tt TtVOS. 

o">ipaivEi, SijXoT, KaTityopil ti 
ti : it is a s. of folly, dvoius or 
dvoi'tTwv kaTL. See to BETOKEN. 
To judge by certain s.'s, tek/ulul- 
pEodui ti. TI Sign in the heavens, 
<$[C.] anpELov, (T7Jp.a, Tipas, to. 
oiwvos, b. See Portent, Omen, 
Token. TT A sign hung out by 
artizans, SfC.] G\]ptiov,TO. irpo- 

Ql'lK)], ft. 

SIGN, v. TI To mark] Yid. 
ailHEiovv. <ri]paivELv. TI To pid 
one's signature] <ji)paiv£iv or 
mid. (one^s seal or mark), vtto-, 
irpoa-, kiTL-ypdcpELv to euvtov 
bvofxa. tivi, ^jp but mid., viro- 
ypd(pE<rdai (to set one's name to 
a bill of indictment). To s. (or 
seal) along with other persons, 
join in s.-ing, o-voo-iipuivEadai 
(toi ypap/uaTETa) : athg is s.-d, 
ypdppaTa exei TLirpoayEypap- 
piva. See to Seal. 

SIGNAL, s. {in a general 
sense). See Sign. TI As milit. 
and naval term] a^fxElov, afjpa 
(more poet, and Hdt.), avvdnfxa, 
and ovpfioXov, to. (ppvKToi, ol 
(by fire). See Beacon. S. man, 
(ppvKTit)p6<i, 6, and collect, eppv- 
KTwpia, ft : to give a s., ai]pai- 
veiv : - — for battle, a'lpEiv ai]- 
pElov or to a-jjjiEia (Time, opp. 
KaQaipElv a-., to take it down, 
strike the flag, Qc.) : to make s. 
for the rest to put to sea, dvu^Ei- 
kvvvui oipElov toIs aAAots av- 
dyEadai : to give a s. by fires, 
(ppVKToTs o->]paivEiv. (ppvKTio- 
p£iv. TTvpcrEVEiv (poet, and X.) : 
— of the approach of the enemy, 
typvKTtopE'iv TroXffxLov^ : to ap- 
prise underhand by s.'s, irapa- 
(ppvKTLopEvEaQai : s.'s are given 
of the enemy's approach, (ppvKToi 
a'ipovTai iroXtpioL : I receive a 
s., or s.'s are made me, of the 
approach of sixty ships, cppvKTio- 
pouvTal poi i]~iJK0VTa vfji^Trpoa- 
TrXkovaai : to give the s. for the 
attack, to ttoXeplkov kyKEXEv- 
eiv. Gi]paivELv pdy^Etrdai. 

SIGNAL, v. (to apprise by 
Signal). See phrases above. 

SIGNAL, adj. See Conspi- 
cuous, Distinguished. 

SIGNALIZE. TI To announce 
by a signal] Vid. TI To dis- 
tinguish] Vid. To s. oneself above 



SIG 



SIL 



SIM 



all, irdvTiov (pavspuoraTOV yt- 
yvEadai. 

SIGNATURE. 1 A sign or 
mark expressed] See Sign. % A 
person's name or subscription] 
viroyputyn, 77. viroypappa, to. 
To put one's s. to athg, see to 
Sign. 

SIGNER. Partcpp. of verb 
to Sign. 

SIGNET, SaKTvXios, 6 (g. t. 
ring), aippayiarnp {and ffi^ai/- 
T>'jp), ijpos, and -?;s, ov, o, awo? 
a<ppayl<s, t^os, 77 (^7. £. seal). See 
Seal, s. 

SIGNIFICANCE. Crc/. w^ 
^rf/. £/x(/)«ori9, jj (rhei. t., force 
of an expression, more than meets 
the ear). 

SIGNIFICANT, <rij/*£i«i«ijs, 
£? (Aristot., a s. o /"ominous dream, 
a. oypi?, ij, Plut.). aiipavTiKo?, 
tn/iUEiioTiKo's, 3 (fitted for mark- 
ing ; ofathg,Tivo<s). kpcpctTiKos 
(and Polyb. kfupavriKos), 3, ti- 
j/os. 5ee Expressive and Mo- 
mentous. 

SIGNIFICATION. H ^c* 0/ 
signifying or marking] aripsiwcris, 
w. *\{ Meaning] Vid. vous, j/oi/, 
6. 

SIGNIFY, (T>)fiaivziv, £irt<rij- 
paivtiv, 8i]Xovv, kiriyvwpiX s s.LV 
tivi ti or infin. See to Inti- 
mate, to Declare, 'to Make 
known.' % To mean] Vid. ^J 
7b m«&e a difference, to con- 
cern, be of moment] Sia<f)tpsii>. 
dvvaadai (avail). Xoyov d£iov 
or kv Xoyio zlvai. What does it 

S. tO yOU? Tl 6"' vp.lv fila(p£p£L', 

it s.'s nothing to me, ovfitv poi 
p.i\tL. (pavXov or ovSevos d^iov 
nyodfxai Ti : it does not s. talk- 
ing (colloq.), = it is useless, 
Vid.: you seem to think it s.'s 
nothing (it is of no consequence) 
to have shown yourself so igno- 
rant, ov&kv o'iti <rv irpuy/ma zTvai, 
otl k<pdin\<s oudkv £i6"ujs. 

SILENCE, s. cicoTT)}, criyn, 
h. hovyia, rjptpia (stillness). 
Profound s., ariwirfi ttoWij : a 
solemn or devotional s., £u0ii- 
pia, f] : in s., ku6' havy^iav. 
(riunrfj. ijpkpa : in or with the 
greatest s., a-iyrj (is dvvvTov : to 
observe or keep s., o-iwrrfj 81- 
ayi.iv. a-iyiju ixyziv. Ev<pi}pElv 
(devotional), and zv(pi)pa (pwvElv 
(poet.) : to keep a long s., a-iydv 
(Tiyi)v panpdv : to pass athg over 
in S., KaTaaiuiirdv tl. ov ttoleT- 
adai p.i»'mi]v tlvo<s. irapaXei- 
trziv tl \iyovra. kdv ti : to put 
to s., see to Silence : to impose 
s. upon aby, criydv tx poaTa.TTs.iv 
tlvL k ir 1 ft a\\z iv tivi Giwrrriv : 
to command s., a-iw-nav or aiydv 
keXeveiv. KriTa(Tiu)7raadai(mid.). 
Pauses of s. (in music), a\ Sia- 
a-ToXai. Prov., to take s. for 
consent, tijl> (riyijv <rvy\wpi](riv 
Qtlvai (PL). S! 7r«g (hush! 
vid.). <rlya, aiyaTE, aiywpsv. 
See Stillness. 

SILENCE, v. Kara-ouoTrav 
(539) 



or -(Tiya^eiv Tivd. (riydv irpocr- 

TCLTTf.IV TLVL. ITTlfiaXXllV TLVl 

criioTnjv (to impose s.). See to 
Still. 

SILENT, partcpp. of critoTrdv, 
criyav. <TiusTr-,(jiy-i\X6<s,'d(poet.). 
<Tiu)7rt;oos (X.), Evipiipos, 2 (re- 
ligiously s.). ijavxos, 2. aTptpijs, 
e's. a<pu)vo<?, 2 (speechless). See 
phrases under Silence. 

SILEX (Lat.) and adj. SILI- 
CEOUS See Flint. 

SILHOUETTE (Fr.), cxia- 
ypa(pnpa, to. 

SILK, s. f36n(3v%, v/cos, 6 (Al- 
ciphr., propr. the s.-ivorm). <rij- 
oikov, to. QW The later Greeks 
have for raw silk the foreign term 
utT- or pa.T-a^a, h (Lat. metaxa), 
and dim. pETa^iov, to. Of or 
made of s., cn\piKo<z, fiop.(36nLvos, 
3 : the cultivation of s. (i. e. by 
means of s.-ivorms), n tcov ftop.- 
fiuKiov dtpaTreia. 

SILK or SILKEN, adj. anpL- 

l<6<2, 3. (3opfluKlV09, 3. 

SILK-WORM, /3o/ij8i/^, wkos, 
and f3op(36\ios, 6. (rnp, cr);pos, 6 
(the Seric worm). Coccoon of the 

S., (3o/U0UKlOV, TO. 

SILK-MERCER, prps <y VP i- 

KOTTwXllS, OV, 6. 

SILK-WEAVER, <n iP iKoSia- 

CTTI/5, OV, 6. 

SILLINESS. See Foolish- 
ness. 

SILLY. See Foolish. 

SILVAN, i>X- or Spvp-wSi^, 
£?. KaTaSpvpos, 2. A s. nymph, 
fipv<x<;, aSos, h '• a s. deity, o kutcl 
Toil's Spvpiovs Suipiov. 

SILVER, s. apyvpos, 6 (in 
mass or unwrought). apyvpiov, 
to (wrought, dim. a piece of s., 
whence = money). To cover 
(athg) with s., plated with s., kir- 
apyvpos, 2, and verb kirapyv- 
povv. made of s., see the adj.: 
to make s., apyvpi&Lv : belong- 
ing to s., apyvpiKos, 3. apyvpi- 
tijs, ov, 6, and fern. -Iris, t^o?, 
h (e.g. <pXk\p dpyvp'iTido's, a ves- 
sel of s. ore): rich in s., npyv- 
pwS>l<;, £s : of wrought s., ctpyv- 
py'iXaTos, 2 : the quantum of s. 
contained in any ore, apyvpos 6 
vttiov : to dig for (and also to 
smelt) s.^dpyupsvsLv: to try or as- 
say s., dpyvpoyviopovtlv (= to be 
an upyvpoyvtb/uLov, 6, adj. -povi- 
/cos, 3) : mixt with s., dpyvpopi- 
ym, £<?. For other combinations 
see the adj. and compounds, and 
the Gr. Fng. Lex. under dnyvpo-. 

SILVER, adj. apyvptos or 
npyvpioi, 3, and contracted dp- 
yvpovs, u, ovv : also dpyvpsios 
or dpyvpiloi, 2. dpyvpov (as 
objective gen.). A s. vessel, dp- 
yvpis, iSos, rj : a s. plate (= 
a plate of s.), dpyvpov irXd^, 
h. See Silver-plate. A s. 
pin, fizXovii dpyvpd or dpyv- 
pov, fi : that has a s. bow, foot, 
throne, s. studs, s. sides, &c, 
dpyvpo-To^os, -Trows, ovv (gen. 
TroSo";), -6/oofos, -j/Aos, -tol^o^, 



2, ktX. See the Gr. Eng. Lex. 
under dpyvpo-. A s. (or silvery) 
colour, jpoid o'la dpyvpov, fj. 
^ SILVER-COIN or -Money, 
apyvpiov, to. dpyvpov?, ov, 6 
(a s. coin), vopurpa dpyvpovv or 
dpyvpov, to. S.-LIKE, see SIL- 
VERY. S.-MINE, ptTaXXa dp- 
yvpov, Ta. dpyvptia (with or 
tvithout 'ipya, Ta). dpyvptlov, 
to. S.-ORE, Xido<s 6 iy^Lov dp- 
yvpov. dpyvp'iTi)<i X1Q01, 6. dp- 
yvpiTis yi). With veins of -s.-o., 
dpyvp6(p\e\}/, e(3os, 6, h- S.- 
PLATE, dpyvpo? koIXos, 6 (col- 
lectwely). dpyvpi?, iSos, ij (a s. 
vessel). dpyvpwp.a, to (a piece of 
s.). dpyvpwpaTa, tu (collective- 
ly). (TKEVos dpyvpovv, to. KaTa- 
CKEvi] dpyvpd or dpyvpov, /;. 
S.-SMELTER, dpyvpoxoos, 6. S.- 
SMITH, dpyvpiiXdTi)?, ov, 6. dp- 
yvpoKOTro's, 6: also dpyvpo-\6o? 
(smelter of s.), and -7roids, 6 
[worker in s.). To be a s.-s., dp- 
yvpo-K01rt.1v, -xozTv: a s.-s's 
shop, dpyvpzlov, to. dpyvpoKo- 
tteZov, to. S. -toned, use the 
g. t. Sweet, Clear, §•<?., e. g. 
Evcpdoyyos, 2. S.-tongued, see 
g. t. Plausible. S.-wire, dp- 
yvpov zXaapu, to. 

SILVERY, dpyvpotiiHn<s, dp- 
yvpwSi]?, 2. A s. colour, XP OLa 
o'la dpyvpov, h : of a s. bright- 
ness or look, dpyvpo- rfxyytjs, 
-EiSijs, £?, dpyvpo-Sivi}?, -jO/outijs, 
ov (all poet.) : a s. note or sound, 
<p66yyo<s olos dir' dpyvpov. 

SIMILAR, see Like; and 
Similarly, see 'in Like man- 
ner.' 

SIMILARITY. See Like- 
ness. 

SIMILITUDE. 1 Likeness] 
Vid. If Simile] Vid.^ 

SIMILE, TrapafioXn, h. e'lkiov, 
6vo<s, h. To use or employ a s., 

opoLOV TL XiyELV. Si ElKOVO'S 

TrapKTTdvai : a capital s. that of 
yours, ttuvv bpoiov £tp/j/cas. 

SIMMER. See to Boil, with 
adv. gently or slowly. 
^ SIMONY (eccl, t), atpwvia, 
V, and adj. simoniacal, aripwvta- 
kos, 3 (both mod.). 

SIMPER, ijXidiov or ijXtdid,- 
5ts viroptiiiidv. 

SIMPLE, d-rrXov?, 77, ovv (in 
all the senses of the English term). 
davvtitTOS, 2 (opp. to ' composite"). 
dcpEXv?, £i)T£\/js, es, and Ajto?, 
3 (plain), also &Kop\po$, dirkpiT- 

TOS, rt/<«\-\w7rt(rT0S, dKOGfXIJTO?, 
aKOfXTTOS, dTTEpizpyOS, dvETTLTl)- 

Sevtos, 2, and aKa\Xn<s, f's (un- 
adorned, unpretending, not got up). 
aTzxvos, aT£)(i/tV£UTos (artless). 
^j Clear , not complicated] o-a^Tjs, 
es. SfjXos, 3. This is quite s., 
rpaivfTai yz tovto. *il Ingenu- 
ous] dirXov?, «7rXoi/cos, 3. d<pE- 
A./J?, £V. dvv7roi<piTo<s,'2. T| Silly] 
£uii0»)s, es. rjXi6to<s, 3: also rj8v<s, 
s?a, tf, and XjO))o-tos, 3 (ironically, 
PL). AVI io is so s. as not to 
I know Tts oiirois £i)/j0»|s eutlv 



SIM 



SIN 



SIN 



o<rTts dyvosZ ; (D.) ^f Of com- 
mon birth, opp. to high born] dys- 
AuZos, 3. i(5ia>Tjjs, ov, 6. 

SIMPLES {medicinal plants), 
/o/£ai, at. To cull s., piCyko- 

t SIMPLETON, JiXLdLo* or tv- 
ndtjs tci. a^oXuariKO^, 6 (later). 
Also (comic) kouAe/uos, fizpta^t- 

0OS, KE7TC/JOS, dpVOKUiV, b(3tXTE- 

poxoKKv^ [SXiTopappas, pap- 
paKudo<:, 6. 

SIMPLICITY, a-TrXoyjjs, 
AtTOTt/s, »/tos, dcpiXsia, eute- 
Xtia, aTEyvia, fi. to 6X<tui>o'etc>7', 
a/ca\\a»7rtff-7-Of, dtripiTTov, and 
neut. of other adjj. 1J /« a ofe- 
paragiug sense ] e u n 6 1 l a , 77 A 1 6 1 6- 

TJ/S a«c/ XpiJ(TTOT)JS, (pauAd-n/s, 
7JTOS, 7J. 

SIMPLIFICATION. CW. 

tfliVA the following verb. 

SIMPLIFY, aTrAoucrxepoj/ or 
CLfpeXicrTtpov ttoieZv or noTa- 
ovcEuagsii/. KuQiuTdvai tls or 
£7rt to acptXiaTtpov. 

SIMPLY. F/k ^ Adj. t 
Merely, only] pbvov, d-rrXuo<s, or 
Orel, by apKs.lv or k^apxsZv, e.g. 
it s. requires precaution, ivXa- 
fitlirQat dpxsZ. 

SIMULATE, vTTOKpivtaQaL 
( ar XVI ua aXXoTpiov). irpoairoi- 
tTcrdai and aicijTrTso&ai. See to 
Pretend. 

SIMULATION, fordifpia-is, 
Trpo(riToiii<ri<2, 77, and Crcl. with 
the Verb. 

SIMULTANEOUS, aiy-, 
bpo-^povos, 2. S. with this, on 

TUUTCt. )')U. 

SIN, s. apap-rnpa, to', and 
d/uLupTia, and Hdt. apap-ras, 
dbos, 1). dakfBijpa, to, and dai- 

fizui, v. See Wrong, Injustice, 
Impiety. 

SIN, v. duaprdvttv and e£- 
anapTavtiv (agst aby, t'i<s tivu). 
ddiKtlv (Ttva). datfitZv. irXiip- 
peXtTv. ddipLaTa or dvoaria 

iroitlu. See to Offend, Trans- 
gress. 

SINAPISM (med. t), trivd-irtos 
KaTaTrAao-^a, to. To apply a 
s., trivairiCtiv. 

SIN-OFFERING, in the He- 
brew sense, dvaiu TTipl dpaprlas : 
in the more general sense, see Ex- 
piation, Propitiation. 

SINCE. «|J Causal conjunction} 
iire.1, kirnBrt (seeing that, s. it is 
clear that), kirtiirzp (poet.), iirel 
ye (quandoquidem), ktrti yt bfi, 

also OTE, OTTOTE, OTTIJVl/fO (De)7l.), 

and sts birov (but rarely, and then 
the apodosis often fi-rrov, e. g. s. 
or if they have proved able, surely 
we — , birov ekeZvol 0T0L te yt- 
yovuaiv, 7/77-01/ »';u£is — ) : also 
t'lyt (siquidem, of things taken 
for granted), el dpu, t'lTrsp, and 
60s, ore, ola, ivith participial con- 
struction, see As, Because, tggr° 
wv also with the finite verb, esply 
when negatived: I beg of you, 
therefore, to stay with us, s. (— 
as assured that) there is nobody 
(540) 



I should better like to hear than 
you, bko/mai ovv <rou irapaptZvui 
77p.lv, 60s kyio oi)6' ivo? 'iibiov 
aKouTuifxt h oou (PI.) : s., if we 
comply with you, neither will the 
husbandman be a husbandman, 
60s, an crol irtidwptda, ovte b 
ytoopyb<: yscopyb* egtul (PI). 
"II Temporal C07 junction] kirti (sts, 
but rarely, evers., = ££ ov: Ion., 
kiTti Tt,freq. in Hdt., but also in 
Att. Trag.). kirubti (postquam). 
i£ ou or otov, and poet. e£o'te 
(Callim). d(f>' ov (xpbvov). % 
Temporal preposition] ik, k%, 
diro c. gen. S. that time, k£ 
kKsiuov. £K tots or ektots : s. 
the time when, see s. temporal 
conj. T] Elliptically as adv.] e.g. 
a long time s., ek and bid iroX- 
Xov xpbfov. See Ago. 

SINCERE, dirAoDs, 7,, obv. 
dXi]di']<2 and d\\jEvbi'rz,i<s. d\i)0i- 
vo<s, 3. aKEpai.09, 2 (guileless, 
Eur.). £injOi/s, £S, ct/caKos, dvvirb- 
koito<s, 2 (of persons). ddoAos, 
d7rAaoTOS, 2, and tiXiKpivn?, £s 
(of abstract thitigs). dboXos X6- 
yos, sipiivi), dboXoi airovbai. 
d7rA«o-Tos Evvoia,iTpo6vpia. To 
be s., dAijdEvsii/ and dXi]dti>- 
eodui and dirXot^sadai 7rpo's 
tivu. Comp. Frank, Candid. 
To entertain a s. wish for athg, 
kdkXsiv tl 60s 6iA);6cos. 

SINCERITY, dirAdTijs, dXij- 
&Eia, dy}/s.vcEia, 1). With s., see 
Sincere and adv. 

SINCIPUT (Lat.), (3piyp.a, 

TO. 

SINEW, vEupov, to (in the 
animal body ; and, metonym., the 
string made of it). See Nerve. 
i's, iuos, pi. 7f«s (^stpbid the later 
word for Ifts usu. vsvpn). to'j/os, 
d (nervus). tevlov, ovtos, b (ten- 
don). The great s.'s of the shoul- 
der, Oi ETTLTOVOl. 

SINEWY, vsvpiiSiis, i^6odi;s 

(X.),«. 

SINFUL, £f«/idpT)jTos, dpap- 
T6oAds, also dAiT»5ptos, 2 (agst 
aby, Tii/ds). «(U7rAd\)jTos (2,tll>l, 
JEschyl.). dvbaio'i, 2. da-*/3»is, 
£s, also irovi\po<i and p.oyf\i)pb<z, 
3. 

SINFULNESS, 7roi/»)pia, M ox- 
6i]pia. darifiEia. dvbaiov, to : 
and Crcl. with Adj. 

SING, absiv {dtibsiv), and 
poet. piXirtiv, ETTL-, dva-piXiTEiv, 
poXirdX^Eiv, psXi^Eiv, psXoTv- 
tteIv, pivvpiX^Eiv and pivvpsadai 
to hum, also PL). To s. a song, 
pEXcobttv : to s. with accompani- 
ment of the cithara, flute, Kitiup-, 
auX-u)bz'ti> : to learn to s., <pw- 
vuGKtlv. ptivQuvEiv abtiv : to s. 
in praise of, abtiv, vpvtlv, k<p- 
vpvtlv, KativpLVElv, vavtobtZv (tl- 
va), and poet, abbdv, ynpvav, 
poXTcd^Eiv, KWfidX^ELV 7rpos Ttva 
(and to serenade). To s. over or 
to aby, ETratibEiv, kirabsLu (and 
k«t-, by way of incantation) : to 
s. with, crvvaoEiv and vtrabEiv 
(as accompaniment) : to s. for a 



prize, biasibtiv (a?2d between the 
acts, SiacEiv, Aristoph.) : to s. a 
piece through, oitAtftii/ tody : to 
s. a solo, povwbtlv : to s. in a 
low plaintive tone, biapuvv^trrdaL 
(Aristoph.) : to 8. out one's life, 
E^abtLv fiiov (PL, of the sivan). 

SINGE, d<pEVEtv (the hair fm 
the skin), eve tv (epic). Tripic^XEv- 

ELV (Hdt.), also ITEpi-, ETTl-Kai- 
ELV. KUTUVEIV. A 6.-ing, ITtpi- 

navais, 1) : place for s.-ing swine, 
&c, Euorpa, 77 (Aristoph.). 

SINGER, d aStuv, oj/tos, doi- 
do's and w'ods, LitXapGos, KiOap- 
and uvX-ipbbs (to cithara and 
fide), b. 

SINGING, to abeiv, tJdd, 77. 
/ue'Aos, to. peXlooiu, 77. The art 
of s., LiovcTiKrj, 11 : practice of s., 
(poivaaKia, 77 : to practise s., tpwv- 
ttaKElv : fond of s., wdi/cds, 3 : 
in the manner of s., wdj/ews 
(Aristot.). 

SINGLE, adj. /udyos, 3, also 
povabixos and Mot/a^ds, 3 (s. in 
its kind, Aristot.), and /xoi/orpmys, 
es (Hdt.). novnpi)?, es (Hipp.). 
Likeicise eIs /ubuo^ (one alone), 
and Ecs (pia, ev). Not a s. one, 
ovbk (pi)bk) fls. For other senses, 
see Separate and Several. ^[ 
Unmarried] ayapos, 2 (chief y 
of men), u^euktos, 2 (of both 
sexes). dvsKcoTos, avavSpos,2 (of 
women), yvvi] irap6£vo<s or si?n- 
j)ly TrapOkvos, n (only ofvirgi?is). 
She is determined to continue s., 
■wctpdivos e6eXel dti pkvsiv. 

SINGLE (out), v. See to 
Choose, Pick, Cull. 

SINGULAR, t Ofwch there 
is but one] See Single, ^j Ex- 
cellent] Vid. <R Strange, parti- 
cular] Vid. 07761/9, es. TJ As 
gram, t.] i^j/eds, 3. The s. num- 
ber, O EVIKOS dptOpOS. TO EVLKOV. 

in the s., evikCoi. 

SINGULARITY, Wirfn| S , 

ijtos, IbioTpotria, fj. to "ibiov. 
to drjtiES. See STRANGENESS, 

Particularity. 

SINISTER (prop, and fig.), 
a-Kaibs, 3, also dpiaTEpos, 3 (of 
omens). Of s. countenance, otv- 
yvb<s, 3 : to have s. designs agst 
aby, KaK6os tivl ettlvoeZi/ (Ap- 
pian.). 

f SINK, v. 1 (Trans.)] ku6- 
ikvai (letdown). naTabbsiv (as a 
ship), also fidiTTEiv (inany fluid). 
KuTu-TTovTiX^Eiv, -fiuQiT^tiv (in the 
sea). To s. a well, (PpEwpv\tZv : 
to s. a trench, Ta<ppsvEu>. ^J 
(INTRANS.)] 'lX,eiv, llavsiv, ku6- 

i^Eodai. See to Settle, pitrtiv 
(as a scale or athg in it) and 

KU-TuppZTTElV. buEodut (as the 

heavenly bodies, see to Set), and 
KaTabvEadai (likeicise as a ship, 
also fidiTTEiv used intrans., e.g. 
7/ vuv% Epai^/su, Eur.). KaTa<f>£- 
ptaQai (by descent), ttittthi/, 

KUTaiTl-TTTElV (to fill). dlToXtl- 

iteiv (as a river). To s. lower 
(in one's circumstances, &c), see 



SIN 



SIT 



SIX 



to be Reduced: to s. under toil, 
&c, aTrsnriiv, dirtipiiKEvai, see 
to Faint (also \usa6ai) and to 
be Overcome : to s. (as the 
cheeks, &c), see to Fall in and 
Hollow: sunk, sunken, ptcpp., 
also uuXwvottSijs, es (Diod.) : of 
a sunken appearance, Xayapos, 
3 : to be so, Xwyapi^sadai : 
sunken eyes, 6(pdaXiuol uttoSe- 
<Woti/s (Luc.) : with s. eyes, 
(= hollow-eyed), KotX-ocptiaXpos 
or -a>7Tos, 2. Sunk under water, 
virofipuxios, 2: a sunken rock, 
Xoipus, d£os, n, see Rock. To 
8. into, si/Tj'jKEadai (as colour, 
and fig. of feelings) : to s. (as pa- 
per with ref. to ink), prps irlvtiv 
to p.k\av : the rain s.'s in, <5ia- 
oui-rat 6 uetos : sunk in debt over 
head and ears, 6(p\y'i/ma<TL (itfin- 
Trxto-jUt'i/os (Plut.), see Plunge, 
Immerse. S.-ing backward, ira- 
Xippoiros, 2. 

SINK, s. Euduztos, 6, and x il ~ 
juanos, 6 (esply in a ship). See 
Drain, Sewer. 

SINKING, s. (popd, Ka-ra(po- 
pd, 17. poirri, h (of a balance). 
/CctTa<5i;o-is, »';. 

SINLESS, dvap.dpTi]Tos, and 
poet.avapnr\aKriTO<:,2.SeeFuRE, 
Innocent, Unerring. 

SINNER, partcpp. ofdp.apTa- 
veiv. avi/p ae'i/cos or da-£/3»/s or 
avoaios or xaKoiipyo? or -77-01/71- 
pds, 6. d\tTpds (poet.). A great 
s , dg.apTwXo's dvnp, o : to be a 
8., dp.apTa.vEiv. dat^tlv. See to 
Sin. 

^ SINUOSITY, KoXtrmpa, to. 
dyxwv, coi/os, 6. k\iyp.6s, 6. 
fiaiavSpos, 6 (of a river). See 
Winding. 

SINUOUS, KoXir&Sns, £Xiy- 
jua-rw5i)s, es. See Winding, adj. 

SIP, (axrirtp aKpois tois X £ '~ 
Xegiv) dnroppocpdv or d/Troytu- 
tatiai Tit/os. 

SIPHON, (TlCpUJV, wi/os, 6. To 

draw th« wine out of the cask 

With a 6., (TKpWVl^ELV TOV oTvov. 

SIR. See Lord and Master. 
Kuptos, o. Sirs, avdpes or to dv- 

SIRE. See Father. ^ So- 
vereign, in addresses] (to) dkuiro- 
Ta or Kvpn or fiaanXEV. 

SIRRAH! JoDtos! 

SISTER, dckA^j, v. A s.'s 
husband, o t>/s do*£/\.(p7;s avnp. 
yafifipos, 6 (g. t. connexion by 
marriage) : a s.'s child, dSE\(p6- 
ttuis, Trat£o<s, 6, fi : a s.'s son, 
daughter, 6 a£e\i/)^ou5, rj uSeX- 
(pidi). 6, v Trj-i dosA<p>)s inos, 
BuyaTiif). For other combinations, 
such as father's s., mother's s., see 
Aunt. 

SISTER-IN-LAW, f, toZ dv- 
o"pos or tt/s yuvaiKos d6s\(j)t]. 
if tov nStXtpou yvvn. KtiStaTpLa, 
V (a. t. relation hi/ marriaqe). 
^ SISTERLY, dfeXcpiKos, 3. 6, 

?7. to T)";s dSsKcprjs. 

SIT (severe), Kat^E/i/. Ka0- 
-t'^ECT^at and -s^taduL, natiijadai 
(541) 



rtwc? 'i^Eadat : also QdatTEiv, 6od- 
%,tiv, daKEiv (all Trag.). To s. 
on or upon athg, Ecpi&crdai tivl. 
Kadrjadai kiri twos. kyKaO- 
?]adai tivl, -iX,eiv and -E^so-fat 
Tivi and ti's ti : to s. next to 
athg, Kadfjadai irapd ti : to s. 
near or next to aby, irapaKad- 
-fjadai, -i^EadaiTtvL : — at table, 
irupaKaTa-Kiladai or-KXivEcrdal 
(pass.) tivl : to s. quietly or still, 
Kadijcrdai. aTptpas rjadai. tjctu- 
X<- av dyEiv or e^elv : to s. still 
( = not to move, keep owe's seat), 
KaTapivEiv kv 'kSpa, but also KaQ- 
rjodai: to s. (~ be) at table, xaTa- 
KXi^ijvai ett\ ttlirvov. KaTanEl- 
<rdai Seittvouvtu : to S. at the 
head of the table, TrpoKaTanXi- 
vEcrdai (pass.). To s. as a hen, 
ktrusdX s tiv. ETTLKadEvo'Eiv, k(p- 
EdpEVEiv, and EiriKaQrjaQai (all 
Aristot.) : to s. before a town to 
besiege it, ETriKadfjadai tt} tto- 
Xei : to s. still, see Sedentary : 
to s. (=be) over athg (fig.), tlvai 
irpdi tivi. e^elv dp.(pi ti : to s. 
firm on one's horse, ettoxov e\- 
vai: a horse easy to s., EVE&po<i 
i'7T7ros, 6 : to 8. (for one's like- 
ness), ^coypdfjiu) irapaaTTjvai or 

TTapE<TT))KEV.tl. Sit down, Kad- 

-iX^Eadai, -ijaOai. To sit up (a] 
in an erect position), dvuKati- 
-TjarUai, i^satiai : ((3] not to go to 
bed), ju?/ KoipdaduL (pass.) : to 
s up all night, mktepeveiv, 8ia- 

VUKTEpEVElV. SlaypVTTVElv. Sl- 

Eypvyopivai. Stair avvvx^E iv. 
S.-ing, partcp. and E<pEdpos, 2 
(Trag.): s.-ing together, opoxXi- 
j/os (Hdt.),avvdaKos (Trag.), 2: 
s.-ing fast, E&palos, 2 (Eur.) : — 
as a hen, ETrwaaTixos, 3. 

SITE, 0£<7 ts , r h See Situa- 
tion. S. of a building, oIkoite- 
dov, TO. 

■ SITTING, s. 1 The act ofs.] 
sdpa (esply a s. still), Kd0to-is, 
/caOi^?/o-ts, /caTrt/cXtais (at table), 
kiruyaai^ (incubation of a hen), h. 
A s. before a place, k(pkdpa, k(p- 
E&pEia, 77 : a s. by, irpocrtSpia, i). 
U Session] 'iSpa, a-wsSptta or 
-ia, fi. avXXoyos, 6. To hold 
or have a s., avyKadrjotiai. <rvv- 
tdpEUEiv. 'kdpav ttoleIv (Andoc.) : 
the s. of the senate or any coun- 
cil, fiovXri, f]. o-vp.(3ovXiov, (Sov- 
XivTi'ipiov, (3ouXevtikov, <tvv- 

tSpiOV, TO. 

SITTING-ROOM. Seeunder 
Room. 

SITUATE, SITUATED. If 
Having a certain position] ke'iple- 
vos, 3. To be s., KElvOai, olkeT- 
crdai (pass., of a towti) : s. near, 
TrpoaKiip-Evoi, 3 : to be s. un- 
der a mountain, v-jroKEladai tu> 
opti : to be s. at some distance, 
d-KEyziv tivoi or diro tlvos. 
SiaaTrjvaL airo tivo<s. ^j With 
ref. to circumstances'] See wider 
Situation. 

SITUATION, t Position] 6k- 
o-is, n (g. t.). xoVos, 6, and totto- 
6e tia, »7. To have or be in a cer- 



tain s., KaTa- and Sia-Ti6ta6rtl 
{pass.). KElatiai and tikaiv keI- 
atiai, e. g. to be in a s. which 
gives or affords an independent 
character, avTapxi] Qectiv kei- 
a%ai : to have a good s., /c«\<7>s 
or EUKatpws Kiladai. ^j Con- 
dition] Siddtais, (caTiiiTTaffis, 
k'£t9, 77. Ta TrpdypaTu. t« 
Tripi ti. Ta tij'o?. My s., t« 
kpa TTpdypaTa. fj kp.ii tuy_'I : 
a critical or sad s., dirnpu or 
ETTMTtyaXti TTpdypaTa : the pre- 
sent s. (of things in general), 
Ta irapovTa : matters being 
(found) in this s., tovtwv toiov- 
tlov ovtwv : to be or find oneself 
in a good or pleasant s., koA<«s 
SiaKEladaL. Tvyij KuXfj XPV~ 
crdai. ev (fykptTUL Ta kpd Trpiiy- 
naTa. KaXur} irpaTTEiv : to be 
in a fearful s., o^Etvco? SiaKEl- 
aBuL : to find oneself in a worse 
s. than another person, kukiov, kv- 

SEECTTEpa TTpaTTELV, p,ElOV EX tiV 

rtfde. 

SIX, k'5 : as numeral, t'. 
Number s., £^ds, dSov, fi : s. 
times, E^d/a? : of s. feet {as to 
measure), k^d-rrovi, trow, gen. 
ttoSos (and = that has s. feet) : a 
verse of s feet, k£dp.ETpov (eVos), 
to : 8. years old, k^a-ETiTs, e'?, 
and fern, -etis, t^os, but also k]~- 
e't?)?, es, and fern, e^e'tjs, i8o<: : 
after the boy and girl of s. year3 

Old, /UETrt TOV E^ETIJ Kal T1]V 

kjriTiv (PI.) : of s. years, k£a- 
eVjjs, es (e. g. £^a£T7)S xpov *) '• 
for s. years, ££d£i"£s (Horn.) : a 
space of s. years, k^aETia, h : s. 
hundred, k^axoaioi, 3 : as nu- 
meral, x '■ the s. hundredth, e£- 
aKoaiocrTos, 3 : s. thousand, i£- 
aKtaxiXioi, 3: as numeral, /r: 
the 8. thousandth, E^aKiaxiX'o- 

O-TOS, 3. 

SIXTEEN, EKKuiStKa: as nu- 
meral, it'. S. hundred, x L ^ l0L 
Kal k^aKoaioi : s. thousand, k£- 
ukktxlXiol Kal pvpioi : s. times, 
£/c/c«i^£/cd/cts: a space ofs. years, 
i/c/cat^E/caETjjpis, t'o'os, 7j: s. years 
old or of age, kxKaiSEKa-, EKKai- 
(Jek-etjjs, ov, 6, -e'tis, fi. 

SIXTEENTH, EKKaidtKaTOS, 
3. ^fKOTOS E/CTOS. eVxOS ETTi Skua. 

A s. part or portion, EKKaiStKa- 

TmiopiOV, TO. 

SIXTH, ektos, 3. For the s. 
time, to ektov : one s., or s. 
part or portion, EKTiip.6pi.ov, to : 
seven s.'s, e^ektos, 2 (in ratio 
of 7 to 6) : interest one s. of the 
principal (= 16'| per cent.), to e</>- 
ektov. to/cos EfpEKTOs, 6, and 
kirwfiEXia, fi (PL, viz. one obol 
to the drachma) : but kirwfS. is 
more usu. assessment at one obol 
in the drachma, e. g. to be con- 
demned to pay the s. part of the 
damages, t\\v kiriofiEXiav otpXElv. 

SIXTHLY, to ektov. 

SIXTIETH, kfriKocrTos^ 3. 
On the s. day, k^iiKooTalos, 3. 

SIXTY, k^nKovTu : as nume- 
ral, £'. S. thousand, e^ukkt- 



SIX 



SKI 



SLA 



pvpioi, 3. t£ /uLvpiaSes, al : 8. 
times, t^iiKovTaici? : a number 
of s., e.£i]koutu?, dSo<s, t] (but also 
a sixtieth part, Strab.) : a man 

Of S., E^lJKOl'TatTtJS, k%)\KOVTOV- 

t))?, £s : a woman of s., e^ij/coi/- 

TOWTIS', i6"oe, »;. 

SIXFOLD, ££a-7rAou9, 77, oi;f, 
-TrXao-tos, 3. In a s. manner, 

SIZE, s. fxiTpov and piytOos, 

TO. ITEpioSoS, TT£pL-(3o\lj, "OX»/, 

a?*o? -yp«0>j, »';. Of a good (= 
oreat) s., £i)-, irap-ptyi^7)i, £s : 
of an enormous s., uTrspp.tyt6i)s: 
of tolerable s., £Tri£i/<tus niyas, 3: 
of the same or of such a 8. as, 
to(ioDtos, ocros : of what s. ? 
iroo-os ; 3 : almost of the s. of 
the other, irapairXriaios eki'lvw: 
of much larger s., tto\Aw fiEi^wv 
or ttXewv: many times that s., 
TroWairXacrtos, 3. 

SIZE, v. (to make of a size so 
as to fit). See to Fit, Adapt. 

SKATES, S. irayo-trtSiXa, 
-crduSaXa, to. (mod. Gr.). 

SKATE, v. irayoSpoptiv (mod. 
Gr.). 

SKELETON, o<xt£, S,v, tol. 
cr/aa, r). viKpov oara, tol. to. 

TWV VEKpoi'V OCTTO.. (<$W CTKeXe- 

tos, never a s. in our sense of the 
icord.) A by looks a regular s., 
avTa. XoLird to. ootS. etl eoti 
tlvos teal Sippa (Theocr. 2, 89). 

SKETCH, s. <jKiaypu(pia, h. 
Sia-, Trtpi-, inro-ypa({>}j, i). tv- 
ttos, 6. <TKapi(po<s, b, and arnapi- 
</)i)M«, to. To make or draw a 
s. of atbg, <rKiaypa(pElv, Sia-, 
v-jro-ypd<puv. (TKapi(paadat (to 
scratch an outline). 

SKETCH,v. fe 'to make a 
Sketch,' s. To s. out a plan, 
see to Plan or Strike out. 

SKEWER, s. Ktpxh, ioos, t). 

SKEWER, v. (to fasten with a 
S.), irpocnrtpovav t'l tlvl (AT.). 

SKIFF. See Boat. 

SKILFUL, <5e££OS, 3. £U)(£p»/9, 

£5 (esply of bodily dexterity), spl- 
its t/Oos, 2. kiTLcrTripcov, 2. oo</>os, 
XOi/o-Tos, Selvos, dyutio?, 3. To 
do athg in a s. manner, kiricrTa- 
pivcos irpaTTziv ti : I am very 
s. in athg, KpaTiaTos slpi ti. 
See Clever, Experienced. 

SKILL, SKILFULNESS, 
6*e£iot}js, ?;tos, tv-xtpua, -p.d- 
pEiu, -piiy^avia, tex*"), Selvotijs, 

jjtos, fi. See Dexterity. 

SKILLET. See Kettle. 

SKIM, v. «U To remove the 
scum] air-, k^-a^piX^ELV. % To 
brush the surface slightly] xf/alpEiv 
(JEsehyl.). To s. the upper air, 
tgaKpL&iv aWipa (Eur.). 

SKIM, s. (or Scum, Vid.), e.g. 
of milk, ypavs, t). avepap, aros, 
to. -wdyoi, 6. 

SKIN,s. xpws, wto's, o. XP°' a i 
v (of the human body). Sippa, 
to, and kutos, to (of animals ; 
Sip/na also the stript-off hide, 
Vid.). vpnv, £i/os, 6 (as mem- 
brane). Sopd, n. ckutos, to, and 
(542) 



ftupcra, ?/ (hide). Si<j)d£pa, h (pre- 
pared or tanned). sp<po<;, Tipcfcos, 
and crT£pr/)os, to (hard s. or shell, 
Nicand.). The outer s., iiri- 
-Sepfiis and -SEpp.aTi<:, iSos, t). 
For goat-s., sheep-s., Qc, see 
the first member of the compound. 
Made of s., StppctTivos, 3 : like 
s., SeppaTuiSii?, £s : with thick, 
hard s., iraxu-, ooToa/cd-, g-kXi)- 
po-SspfMos, 2 : to make the s. 
hard, 6<rTpaKovv to Stppa (Ai'is- 
tot.) : with shining, dark s., Kt- 
Trapo-, Kvavo-)(pu)<s, coto5, 6, n 
(poet.) : with rough, variegated 
s., Tpuyy-, iroiKiXo- &£ppwv, 2 
{poet.) : a piece of old wrinkled 
s., aiKpap, aToe, to (and = coat 
or slough, e. g. cast by a serpent) : 
callosity of the s., tivAjj, r\, and 
tw/V.09, 6 : thickness of s., 7raY_o- 
dtppia, i) (Hipp.) : to take or 
strip off the s., see the Verb. Fig., 
aby is all s. and bone, there's 
nothing left of aby but s. and 
bone, uvTa Xonra T(i oara e'ti 
kent tivo<: i<al Sap/ma (Theocr.). 
ovtikv aXXo TrXiiv yivtiov ecttl 
Kal KipaTa (Aristoph., prov., 
strictly of a lean goat, all jaw and 
horns). 

SKIN-FLINT, imitate by kv- 

fXlVO-Kipjil^, LKOS, Of -TT/HOTTJS, 

ov (Aristot., propr. cummin-split- 
ter), and -TrpiaTOKapSa/moyXv- 
<pos (Aristoph , a cummin -splitting 
cress-scrapi?ig niggard, Vid.). 

SKIN, v. Sip f iv, airoSipaiv. 
airoSepuaTovv. To s. over (of a 
ivonnd), cnrovXouaQai.. 

SKINNED, in compounds, e.g. 
thick-, hard-s., see under Skin. 
Thins, (fig.), see Sensitive. 

SKINNEll, Sicpdtpuv Stini- 

Ol'jOyoS, 6. 0"£(p6silO7TU>\?JS, ov, 6. 

SKINNY, io-xi'o's, 3. X^ttto's, 
3. See Lean cmd under Skin. 

SKIP, V. GKipTaV. (TKULpflV 

(poet.). To s. about, SiaaKiprdv. 
See Jump, Hop, Dance. To s. 
athg (fig., in reading, ^-c), u7T£p- 
fiaivtiv, TrapaXEi-m.iv ti. 

SKIPPING (the act of), <tk'i P - 
T)/o"tS, h. aicipTijpa, to. 
( SKIRMISH, s. aK P o-p6\i<ni, 
n, -(ioXicrp.6<s, 6. a\\fifia\ia, h- 
■%t'pa\l/ia, 7). 

SKIRMISH, v. aKpo(3o\iX,E- 
odaL. 

SKIRT, S. KpdaiTlSoV, TO (Of 

a garment, and fig., e. g. of a 
country, mountain, army, S{C.). 
£<7Y_aTia, 1) (extremity). The 
outskirts of a place (i|gr omit- 
ted in loco), T<i TTtpi£ x u 'P^ a - 

T« ITEpi TI. 

SKIRT, V. rrapd t« KpdarrE- 
Sd tivos (or ti\v kayjaTiav tivo's) 
TTapaSpa/uLflv. 

SKITTISH. See Shy (<*-ti/ P - 
TiK-09, 3, of a shy, starting horse), 
yavpo^, 3 (of a calf, Theocr.). 

SKITTLES (e. g. to play at), 
prps Ktuvia (or KwvivSa coined 
by a?ialogy) irai^fiv. acpuipwv 
KaTa<popa avaTpiTTELv kwvovs. 
Game of s., prps Kiavo-iraiyviov, 



to, or -payia, 7) : s. -ground, £u- 
otos kv to KvavivSa iraiX,ovaiv. 

SKY, ovpavds, 6 (heaven, as 
vault or firmament). aWi'ip, ipos 
(Horn, always 7), Alt. prose always 
6, Find., Trag., and Aristoph. 
6 and t), the upper regions of the 
air), di'ip, ipos, 6 (the lower re- 
gions). 7rd\os, 6 (vault of heaven, 
firmament, esply with ref. to the 
heavenly bodies placed there). A 
serene or clear s., tvSia, h '. the 
open s., aWpia, 7) : when the s. 
is clear, aitipius (sc. oiio-i/s := in 
fine weather) : beneath the open 
s. (see 'the open Air'), Otto t?}? 
aidpias (sub dio), and kv aiQpia, 
kv uTTaidpcp, and as adj. vttul- 
Opios a7id viraidpo<s, 2 (the latter 
not used in good Attic except in 
the phrase preceding. Lobeck 
Phryn., 251) : to make the s. 
clear, aWpid^Eiv. S.-blue, azure 
like the &., dipivos, 3, and dtpo- 
tiSos, is (Aristot., t$W not nvd- 
v£os, 3, tech = dark blue as deep 
water, Qc.) : to be s.-blue, aEpi- 
^eiv (Diosc). S.-high, ovpavo- 

p.7JK11<S, 2. 

SKY-LARK. feLARK. 

SLAB (e.g. of marble, fxuppa- 
pivn or fj.appdpov) rrXd£, 7). 

SLACK, x a ^ a /°os, 3. clvetos, 
2. dvEip.ivos, 3. aToyos, d<rvv- 
tovoi, 2. See Lax, Loose. 

SLACKEN, yaXav, ava-, 
diro-, k-Ki-yaXdv. dv-, vcp-iivat: 
also Xvelv. See to Loosen. To 
s. the rein or bridle, dv-, d<p-, 
k(p-iivaL or kvStoovai or dva^a- 
Xdv %aXivov or tos 7'ji/i'as : to 
s. speed or earnestness, u<f>Uodai 
t^s a-Trou^s. See Abate. 

SLACKNESS, xaXa/ooVus, 
ijtos, avEtris, 7). to yaXapov. 
aTovia, h. 

SLAKE. See to Quench. 

SLAM, e.g. the door in aby's 

face, £7T-, TTpOOr-UpdaGELV tlvl 

ti)v dvpav. 

SLANDER, s. and v., -DER- 
ER, -EROUS. See Calumny, 

-IATE, -IATOR, -IOUS. 

SLANG, s. and v. To s. aby, 
ye<pvpi^ELv TLvd (see Lidd. Scott, 
s. v.). 

SLANTING. See Oblique, 
Inclined. 

SLAP, s. See g. t. Blow. S. 
in the face, /co\a</)os, 6. pd-ma-pa, 
to. Koacros, 6 (a box on the ear) : 
to give aby a s. in his face, 7rA.a- 
T£ta ttj X £l P l Tr^V^ai- t'J" yvd- 

60V TIZ/OS. £TT£ Or KOT(i KOjOpijS 

TraTa^ai Tivd. evtp'llSelv or kv- 

TELVEIV KoXaCpOV TLVL. pUTri^ELV, 

padaTrvyi^ELv (Aristoph.) tlvu. 
nrraifiv Tri>£ to crTOtxa tivos. 

SLAP. v. See the Subst. 

SLASH, s. and v. See Cut, 
s. and v. 

SLATE. X £00? o-x*o-to's,6 (g.t. 
any stone that splits in layers). A 
layer of slate, kt7]Swv, oVos, h 
(Diosc, g. t. layer, Vid.). S. 
for writing on, see g. t. Tablet. 

SLAUGHTER, s. */»o'i/oe, 6. 



SLA 



SLE 



SLI 



arcfrayn, 17. To make a s., crcpa- 
yiiv or cf)6vov iroXvv itoleTv tuw 
ttoXelllicv: a great s. takes place, 
<7>o'i/os yutyas yly vet lxl (tuv tto- 

Xe/ULLU)v). TToXvs ECTTL (pOVOS, 

on both sides, diicpoTEpuiv : to 
lead the s., dyEiv kirl aepayi'iv. 
SLAUGHTER,?;, kutu-, diro- 

aCpUTTELV. KCLTUKTlivilV. c~ia- 

(pQiipuv. See the Verb and But- 
cher. 

SLAUGHTER-HOUSE, 

a(payn, f] (the place where the 
animal is killed). See Sham- 
bles. 

SLAVE, oou\os, 6, {Horn, has 
only the /em., viz.) SovXi), h- av- 
SpdiroSov, to (viz. captive of war). 
7rais, Trails, o, and dim. irai- 
clov, irai&'dpLov, to. SovXtvua, 
to (poet., mancipium) : a young 
female s., iraiSia-Ki], ?'j : to be a s., 
oovXtvtiv. to be a s. of one's de- 
sires, passions, &c. (fig.), dxpaTtj 
or tit-tu) Civat tiov eitlQvliicov or 
h&'ovwv. covXevelv -rats Jjoovals : 
to make aby a s., SovXovv, xaTa- 
covXovv, and mid. : dovXayw- 
yilv. dvhpntrohiX i Eiv, and mid. : 
the service of a s., SovXtia, 77 : a 
s.'s work or occupation, SovXwv 
ipyn, t<x : like or befitting a s., 
<$oiAt/cos, 3. SovXoirpEirris, j=s. 

avCfHnroowdi)^, es. See Slavish, 
Servile. 

SLAVE-DEALER, awjxaT-, 
and (rhet.) \pv^-ip.-wooo<s, 6. dv- 
Spairocthv^'s, ou, 6. di/SpairoSo- 
KaTqXot, 6. 

SLAVE-TRADE, awfiareu- 
Tropiu,fi. aufipairodLtT/jiO'S, 6. dv- 
opairodL(TL<s, 77. To carry on the 
S., awaaTEfxiropi-Zv. 

SLAVE -MARKET, dvSod- 
iroSti iTLirpao-KOLLEva, -ret. There 
is a s. at a place, dvcpdiroha ttl- 
TrpaaKETai or iovlu Trpo-ridtTUL 

KCtTtZ Tl \wpLOV. 

SLAVER, v. o-iaki&Lv, <ria- 
XoxosTu (Hipp.). 

SLAVERY, SovXtta, h. To 
reduce to s., dovXaywyiiv. Sov- 
Xovv. aucpaTrocjiX s tcrdai : to be 
reduced to s., SovXov yiyvtadai. 
duvXovadaL and naTuSuvXohafjaL 
(pass.). SovXevelv : to sink into 
or be reduced to greater s. than 
before, BovXov tos ovSettwitote 
yiyvEoQui : to suffer, be reduced 
to, or live in, the hardest or most 
oppressive s., oovXeveiv tijv y_a- 
XEirioTaTnv or KuKiaTi]v Sov- 

SLAVISH, SovXikos, 3. Sou- 

XoirpETTi'rz, ts. dvSpairoSwdi]^, es. 
A s. disposition or mind, s. sen- 
timents or feelings, SovXoirpi- 
ttelu, dvopairoSwaiu, civeXevQe- 
pia, fi : that has a s. look, SovXo- 
<pavni, 2. 

SLAY. See to Kill, Mur- 
der, Slaughter. 

SLAYER, cpoi'i us, £ws, 6. av- 
6pwrroK-r6vo$,b. iraXaLivulos, 6. 
avTO)(ELp, «ipos, o. 

SLEDGE, '£XKif6poi>, to. x a - 
povXicos, 6 (mod. Gr.). A s. track 
(543) 



or road, x i< ^ v (3adEL~a uxxte etto- 
X^ZadaL. 
SLEDGE-HAMMER, = a 

heavy hammer, Vid. 

SLEEK, \i7rapo's, 3 {shining 
with fat). See Smooth and Fat, 
Plump. 

SLEEP, s. B-7TVOS, 6. Kolfin<ris, 
1?, and poet. koItos, 6. Deep s., 
/capos, 6, and poet. Kw/ia, to : 
deep, sweet s., /3a0us, y\u/cus 
virvo?, 6 (poet. vriovp.o<: v.) : to 
fall into s., go to s., sis virvov 
ttltttelv. virvov Xuyx- or Tvyx~ 
-dvELV. KaraXaixfiavEadai virvtp : 
to be overcome bys., Ka-racpEpE- 
aQai or KaTuairdaBai e£s virvov. 
u7ri/os Xap:(3dvEi or alpsT or £)(ei 
Tivd : overcome or overpowered 
bys., vttvu} k((tox&s, 2: to resist 
the inclination to s., vwvop.a- 
X^ v - virvov diro(7Tpi(pE<T6ai 
(mid.) : not to be able to over- 
come it, tov virvov iiTTaatiai. : 
to send, put, or lay to s., noipi- 
%,elv Tivd, KaTUKoi/j.av Tiva, also 
virvovv Tiva (lull to s.), later also 
virviX > fiv, vtwoitoleIv, see ASLEEP 
and Bed : putting to s., virvui- 
TtKos, 3 (e.g. o\vo<s). vttvlkos, 3: 
to awake fm s., iyEipEadai, e%- 
EyEipEodui (pass.) : to wake aby 
out of s., k^-Eyiiptiv, -virviX,ELv 
and -virvovv (later): to chase 
or drive off s., dirioQElaQai or 
a<paipElcr6ai. tov virvov : to pass 
the night without s.. dtuypvirvElv 
Ttjv vvktu : in or during s., ku6' 
virvov, ev virvu), or by the partcp. 
kuQevowv. S. - bringing, virvo- 
7roios and Ecpvirvioios, 2, and 
poet. vitvo-86ti]<3, fern. -<5o'tis. A 
short s., see Nap. 

SLEEP, v. evSelv, usu. Kad- 
evoeiv. KoiudaQai and virvov- 
oQai (pass.), also poet, virvovv 
(propr. put to s.), and kvukt- 
(telv, SaptidvEiv, and Kadvirvovv. 
v-rrvwao-Eiv (propr. be sleepy or 
drowsy). To s. well, yXvxvv 
virvov evSeiv. rj^i-w^ avairav- 
sadai (mid.) : to s. profoundly, 
ftadvv (sc. virvov) KOLfjLaadaL : to 
s. ill, Svar-virvtlv, -koiteZv : to 
go to s., see the subst. and Bed : 
to s. with or by aby, crvy- and 
irapa-KOipdadal or irapaKOLTElv 
tlvl. crvy-, irapa-KadEvSEiv tivi, 
also a-vyKaTaKEladai tlvl, see 
Bedfellow. To s. or go to s. 
over athg, EiriKOLpLaodui tlvl 
(PI.) : to s. away fm one's quar- 
ters, diro-KOLfiao-dai (PL), -kol- 

TElv (D.). EKKadEl'SlLV (JC.). 

SLEEPER, partepp. and vv- 
<TTa/<Trj?, ov. 6. 

SLEEPING (the act of), t6 
Ka^Ev^ELv. Kot/xjjjts, ?'). virvos, 
6. vvaTayfxo<s, 6. 

SLEEPING-APARTMENT, 
KOL/J.11- and Evva<r-TijpLov, to. 
koltwv, wi/os, o (late). 6dXufX0'S, 
6 (more poet.). 

SLEEPING-DRAUGHT or 
POTION, birv- and vapK-ioTL- 
kov cpdpuaKov, TO. 

SLEEPINESS, j/iWaEis, v. 



vvGTaypLos, 6. ^[ Fig."\ viodEia, 
vcoxtXEia, vwdpEia, and o'tjjs, 
»)tos, /3pa«5uTr)s, T]TO<i, n. okvoi, 
6. 

SLEEPLESS, avirvos (that 
cannot sleep), aypvirvos (that 
chooses not to sleep), 2. A s. night, 
d'virvo? and poet. aKoip.i]Tos vv£, 
v : to pass one, dypvirvElv or 
&LaypvirvElv ti\v vvktu (with 
subst. 8iuypvirvy}Tri<s, ov, 6) : to 
pass s. nights over athg, iiraypv- 
ttveZv tlvl. 

SLEEPLESSNESS, dvirvia, 

dypvirvia, fj. 

SLEEPY. TI Propr.] vttvlo- 

^i;s, £s. virvuiTLKoi or -ijtlko?, 
and (poet, and late prose) virvn- 
\os, virvupos (Hipp.), virv'i- 
Slos (late). vitvuXeos, 3 (poet.). 
Kadvirvos, 2. vvaTaXlos, 3. To 
be or feel s., vitvcotteiv. virvov 
iirLdvp.Ei~v. "ft Fig- •' indolent] 
vootitrs and i/w^eXjjs, es. viodpos, 

3. VU>dpwSl]<3, £S. L3\aKLKO<S, 3. 

fiXaKioSiis, es. See Lazy, Slug- 
gish. A s. head, (3Xd£, a«os, 6: 
a s. -headed old fellow, vvoTaXo- 
yEpovTLov, to (comic). 

SLEET. See Snow. 

SLEEVE, x ft P' s '> : ^ os » an d 
?5os, fi. That has s.'s in it, x El ~ 
oi^wTo's, 3. A man's dress with- 
out s.'s (or as others, with one s.), 
s^wmi's, j'fios, v. ETEpotxdcTXaXos 
X'Tto//, 6 (ivilh one hole for the 
arm, opp. dp.^LpdaxaXo'i, 2, co- 
vering both arms, two-sleeved), 

SLEIGHT. See Trick. S. 
of hand, tvxtpu-a, h. See Jug- 
gling. 

SLENDER, paSLvds (slim, 
taper, e. g. of s. make or form, 
p. Ttp /uLt'iKEt tov crtoyuaxos, Plut.). 
Aetttos (tg^f 5 bid rarely in a good 
sense, usu. thin, meagre), laxvoi 
(thin, lank), dpaios (Lat. rarus), 
all 3. See Thin, Slight, and 
Scanty. 

SLENDERNESS. Crcl.with 
Adj., and 'ktxv'i Xeitt-, dpuL- 

OTIjS, J/TOS, fl. 

SLICE, v. TEpaxi-l^v. S.-d, 
TEpaX'LcyTo?, 3, and itiis, ov, 6 
(esply offish s.-d and salted,). See 
to Cut, g. t. 

SLICE, s. t£,u«X os i to (esply 
of salt fish), and dun. TEpdx<-ov, 
to. touos, 6 (of other meat or 
bread, Qc), also Tpijua, xvavp-a, 
and dim. -aTiov, Kv'Lo~p.a, to. 

SLIDE. «U (Intr.)] 6XLaQd- 
veiv. See to Slip, Glide. TJ 
(Trans.)] zli(Su\Xelv (g. t.) tl 

tlvl or £tS Tl. 

SLIGHT, adj. Xstttos, dpai- 
os, ^xafos, 3, also airdvios, i<r- 
X^os, /uLixpos and a/utKpos, 6X1- 
yos, all 3. oXiyov or pLKpov 
or ovSevos a£ios (inconsidera- 
ble), (puvXo<i (trifling), ko ? <4>09, 3. 
evteXvs, £s (light, unimportant), 
dadtvvs, es, and apptoo-TOS, 2 
(weak), a^iaupo's, 3 (of sound, 
c^c, faint). auTo«a/3^a\os,2 (off- 
hand and negligent). S. hope, 
fipax^a or d/xavpa or dp.vd'pd 



SLI 



SLO 



SLU 



iX-m's : 8. suspicion, 6\iyii or 
aaatj)ij<i viru\pia : s. ( — faint) 
colour, dpvSpov XP^t* 11 '• a 8 - 
p;iin, i\a(\>p6v aXyos : a s. trou- 
ble, Kovifios ttovos : a s. wound, 
Tpavpa kir lit oXaiov : a 8. frost, 
£7ri7ro'\cuos 7rayos. Of s. make 
or shape, see Slender. S. -look- 
ing, /u.uvu)8i)<s, £s : s. built, \nr- 
Todo/mos, 2. 

SLIGHT, V. oXiyov ttoleT- 
adui Tt. oXiyiopEiv, xaTu<ppo- 

VEIV Tll/OS. VTTEpopaV Tl. (jiUV- '■ 

XiX,eiv tl. For str. tt. see under : 
Contempt. 

SLIGHT, s. dXiywpia, ij. See 
Contempt. 

SLIGHTLY. FmAdj. See 
'a Little,' Rather. 
^ SLIGHTNESS, \ettt-, fxav, 
apai-, airavi-, Tairtiv-, and /mi- 

K/)-OTIjS, JJTOS, n. TO PpaX", 
£OS. 

SLIM. See Slender, Taper, 
Thin. 

SLIME, /xu/vos, 6, and pu£a, 
v (mucus). i\us, uos, 17 (mud). 
aorts, tots, h [mud of a swollen 
river, Horn.). 

SLIMY, p.v%io8i]<i (mucous), 
ikvuy&i)<; (muddy), and ao-<Ix5i;s, ts 
(jEschyl.). To be s., pm^altiv. 

SLING, s. o-(j)iv()6mi, n. pvpL- 
fiuuv, oVos, 77 (= popiflos, pufxfios, 
g. t., aihg that may be swung 
round, esply a s.). S. stone or 
bullet, atpEvSovi), f) : to hurl fin 
a s., ano-, as from a s., kn-<j<ps.v- 
iovdv, -<T(ptv8oi>iZ > Ei.v (Heliod.). 

SLING, v. ar<pEvb'ovav, diro-, 

£i<-<rcf>ivdoL>dv. See g. t. Hurl. 
S.-ing, a(ptvS6vi)<TL9, r) : good at 
s.-ing, ct</>£i/<W>)t{ko's, 3 : art of 
s.-ing, (TtpevdoviiTiKn, h. 

SLINGER, o-</j>£j/<W»/tiis, ov, 
6. To be a skilful s., Orel, crcpiv- 
dovav E7riffTdyUSi'OS, 3. 

SLINK (to steal out of the ivay), 
virE^ikvai. vttokXettteiv kavTov. 
d(j>ipTTEii/. See ' to Slip off.' 

SLIP, s. ^ A false step] 6Xi- 
odii/ma, a(paXp.a, TTTalopa, and 
ap.apTi)fxn, to (propr. and me- 
taph.). KtvEpfiuTiicris, 1) {prop?:, 
Fr. faux pas). To make a s., 
a-(pdXXiadui(pass.). oXiaddvuv. 
KtvepfiaTilv, tttuiiw (propr.) : 
a s. of memory, dpupriipa pvij- 
/uloi'ikov, to: as. of the pen, to 
kv Tip ypdcpEiv TrX^pptX^pa. 
ypa(f>ncov d/mdpTiipa, to : a s. of 
the tongue (e. g. a word or ex- 
pression escapes me by a s. of the 
tongue), iKfiaXXu) Xoyov. % A 
branch set in the ground] Tcapa- 
-qbvd<i, -Girds, «(5ov, 1). ^J A 
noose] Vid. % Fiq. : to give ahy 
the slip] See the Verb. «fi Slip of 
paper] See Scrap. 

SLIP, v. Tl (Intrans.)] 6X1- 

orBduEip, «7T-, e£-, Si-oXiaQdvEiv. 
To 8. off or away, ££-, aTr-oXiaQd- 
veiv, iKKXtiTTitv kavTov (steal 
away), vtte^ievui. biro- and vrr- 
eK-Sveadai (absul. and c. acc.,fm 
athg, = Hoshirk''). dq^kpiTEiv, also 
vTrtK.ds.Zv, vTraTro-Tpi\tiv, -ki- 
(S44) i 



veZv (one must s. off, InraTroKivti- 
teov, Aristoph.) : to s. off one by 
one, SLcnrkpxt-aQat (as deserters, 
Dem.) : a s.-ing off, TrapaTTTto- 
ats, 17 : to s. away (fm athg, and 
fig. of time), vTropptlv (PL) : to 
8. out of aby's hand, k^oXurdd- 
veiv tT]s xejjoos : to s. out fm 
under, virobvtaQui twos: having 
s.-d out of the tent, virs.Kpvtis 
Tr)s <tkiiv?}s (Plut.) : to s. through, 
SioXtaddvtiv, e.g. under the fin- 
gers, vtto Tovs6~auTuXou<s(Hipp.): 
the waves, twv xvpaTiov (Luc) : 
aby's hand or grasp (z=. to give aby 
the slip), Tivd (PL) : to 8. from 
one's memory, diaiptvytiv ti)u 
pui'ifniu, or simply Sia<p. Tivd or 
kKOi.lv : athg slips fm my me- 
mory, vviiiptl p.i Tt (Pint.) : to 
s. from under aby, vtto&vvziv Tivd 
(as a horse fm its rider, X.) : to 
s. in under, s. under or into athg, 

VTToSuvtlV VTTO Tl Or VTTO TtfOS. 

To let s. (as an opportunity), 
trap-, d(p-iivai, trpoiiadui : to 
let s. from one's hand, Trpoitvai. 
TT (Trans.)] To slip (e. g. the 
dogs), dviivui (upon athg, tiv'l) 
and tTTiXviiv. See Loose. To 
s. on, off (e. g. one's shoes, coat, 
fyc), see to Put on, off. 

SLIPPER, (SXuutiu ft. (3Xau- 
t'iov, to. pdSia, Ta {easy shoes). 
See under Shoe. 

SLIPPERINESS. From the 
Adj. 

SLIPPERY, d\ t cr0.,pds, 3 (as 
ice, 4"C-)- otpaXipos, 3 (metaph., 
of things and persons). yXoios, 
3 (knavish, Aristoph.). Making 
s., 6Xiatii)Ta<6s, 3 (Hipp.). S. 
place3 where one cannot keep 
one's footing, ^wp/a vTrocjjEpovra 
Ta (Poll.). 

SLIPSHOD, <r6piov or x*Xa- 

pd i"XU)V Ta VTTudvfjtUTa. klTKTE- 

avp/ntvos, 3 (slovenly, e.g. of style). 

SLIT, V. CT)(i^£(l', GLUlJXlX^ilV . 

dvuppiiyvvvat. To s. up, dva-, 
Trpo-crxi&iv. kiriTipvuv. 

SLIT, S. trxivpa, to. To 
make a s., see the Verb. 

SLOE, dyptov KOKKvfX)]Xov 
and dypioKOKKvp.i)Xov, to (the 
fruit). KoKKv/uLijXka dypia, 77 (the 
tree), also fipdpvXov, to (frail), 
and ftpdfiuXos, r) (tree, Theocr.), 
and prps criroSid<s, doo<s, >) (black- 
thorn). 

SLOOP, Xipfios, 6. See Ship. 

SLOP (inferior DRINK or BE- 
VERAGE, Crcl. u-iih those ivords), 
TrepiKXvapa, to. diroTrXvpa, to 
(rinsings). 

SLOPE, s. See Declivity. 
On the s., see Oblique and In- 
clined. 

SLOPE, V. K«TCf-, Iiti-kXive- 
crdai. See to INCLINE. S.-ing, 
u7TTios, 3 (of countries, Lat. ver- 
gens in aliquam partem), etti- 
kXivi'is, KaTacpEprjs, ts. kutAv- 
tijs, £s : a s.-ing direction, £y- 
kXhtis, h : to give a s.-ing direc- 
tion (=fo slope athg, trans.), ky- 

j kX'iVEIV Tl. 



SLOPPY, uoaTu>6V, £s. vtia- 

pTfi, £S. uSupiotil]?, tS. U0/UJj\o9, 

3 (poet.). 

SLOTH, dpyia, paQvpia, vto- 
Qptia, r). vwxap, to (poet.). See 
Laziness. Sluggishness. 

SLOTHFUL,dp7os,/6a'Go^ios, 
2. vu)6p6s, 3. vioxupdodiis, £S 
(DiphiL). See Lazy, Sluggish. 

SLOTHFULNESS. See 
Sloth. 

SLOUGH. ^\ Miry place] x^~ 
piuv ftopfiopw&Es, to. See Mire. 
*fj Cast-off skin of a snake] dittos 
\£/3i(fJts, 180$, 1). au(pup, otos, 
to. 

SLOVEN, s. aKofxxf/os (un- 
tidy), dpEXtis (negligent), 6, 77. 

SLOVENLY, adj. aKopi\j/os, 
2 (without neatness). dp.EXi'i<s, ts 
(careless, vid.). dvEifikvos, 3. 
avETos, 2 (lax, loose). Etriatavp- 
pivus, 3 (hurried or slurred over). 
auTOhcdfidaXos, 2 (done careless- 
ly). To do athg in a s. manner, 

ETTiavpoVTa TTOtElV Tl. 

SLOVENLINESS, &Koapla, 
V. to aKopxpov, aTr«£7rts 5 and 

oilier adj. neut. 

SLOW, (3puSv<s, Eia, v. <rxo- 
XaTos, 3. For str. tt. see Slug- 
gish, Tardy. In a s. manner, 
/3d(5)]f. (3pui>Eios. (TXoXrj. Sid 
Xpovov : s. at learning, oWmu- 
0jjs, £s : to be s. in comprehend- 
ing, 8ucrp.u6ws Eystv or dutKti- 
aSai : s. to attack, vwQpETri^i- 
Tjjs, on, 6 (Aristot.) : s. of appre- 
hension, fipudvvowi, 2, or simply 
fipaius. d,u/3/\us (sia, v) t»/k 
tyvoiv (str. t.). 

SLOWNESS^paauTJjs^lTos, 
<TX Xai6-T1)<3, ?JT05, v. /3o«oos, TO 

(X.). S. in learning or of appre- 
hension, oW/.id0£ta, h : s. of in- 
tellect, a/Uj8\uT))S T7/S CJ)V<XEU)S, 
r). (SpuSuvoia, 11. 

SLUG. See g. t. Snail. 

SLUGGARD, dpyo? avdpco- 
ttos, 6, andfm the following ad jj. 
Like a s., voadpiodijs, es. 

SLUGGISH. Comp. Slow, 
Tardy, Inert, Lazy, vivdpos, 
3. vtoxtXi'r*, vtodi'ri, is. (3Xd£, 
dxos, d, v (stupid and lazy). fi\a- 
ku<6<s, 3. /SAijxpds, 3 (poet.). To 
be s., vu>6p- and vwxiX-Eiito-Qai. 
fiXuKEVEiv : of s. flow {of water), 
Svcrpuvifc, e's (Theophr.): making 
s., viotipoiroiov, 2. 

SLUGGISHNESS, vwdtia, 
vu)t)pEia, and vixSpia, vio^kXEia, 
vootipoTi)?, »)to5, (iXaKEia, r). 

SLUICE, KaTupdKTtis or 
KaruppaKTij^, ov, 6. vdpoppoa, 
r). tc\Eicrid()ts, at (Dion. Hal.). 
A s. with flood-gates, aj/jd/<TJfs, 
00, d. 

SLUMBER, s. See Sleep. 

i!7rros, o. iniGTuypa., to. 

SLUMBER, v. See to Sleep. 
(ipiX^Eiv. vttvov Tvyxavtiv. vv- 

GTaX^llV. 

SLUR, v. Tl To sully] Vid. 
11 To pass lightly] E. g. to s. over 
athg, kiriovpEiv ti (do it negli- 
gently). ETriavpovTa ttoieIv t 



SLU 



SMI 



S M 



or Xtytiv, avayivuxTKtiv ti (in 
speaking or reading so as not to 
be understood): alsoirapcodtTv ti 
(put aside, keep secret, e. g. tpwra, 
Soph.). d<poaiouatiai ti (do athg 
for form 's sake) : s.-d over hastily, 
iiriatauppivos, 3. avTOKaftdu- 
Aos, 2. 

SLUR, = Slight, Reproach, 
Vid. 

SLUT. See Sloven (fern.). 

SLUTTISH. See Slovenly. 

SLY, iruvovpyos, 2 (iroXv- 
Tpo7ros, 2, and iiriaTpt(prps, ss) : 
also ayxifous, 2. KtpduXtos, 3. 
ttoikiXos, 3. aAa>ir£K<t>5}/s, £S 
(fox-like) , and a A voir o<s, 2 (Soph.). 
A s. fox, aAa>7r»/£, £/cos, »7 : to 
be one, dXwirtKi^tiv. a s. rogue, 
iranra\i|, jj. Tpip.pa, to. »See 
Crafty, Cunning. 

SLYNESS, iravovpyia, dy- 
yivoia (iroXvTpoiria), KtpBaXt- 

OTJJS, JJTOS, JJ. 

SMACK, s. TT 7We, «mww] 
Vid. TI .4 sound (made with the 
lips)] kiio'tos, o (g. t.), and prps 
irdirirvapa, to (as in kissing), TI 
A small sailing vessel] See Ship. 
TI A smack on the face] See Slap. 

SMACK, v. TI To taste, re- 
lish, savour] Vid. TI To make 
a sound with the lips] iroirirb- 
X,av (as in kissing). TI (Trans.) 
To slap] Vid. 

SM ALL, ,ui/cpo?, Att. a/uLixpos, 
oXiyos, ppaxvs, tla, v, and other 
adjj., for wch, with their distinc- 
tive senses, see Little. Very s., 
ird/x-, irdva-piKpos, 2 : quite a 
s. party, irdvv 6\iyoi tii/£s. To 
cut s., in s. pieces, avyKoirTtiv, 
see to Mince. S. clothes, see 
Breeches : s. pox, ifytvdnpaTa, 
Ta, or <p\vKTaivai, ul (g. t. pus- 
tules) : to have it, prps cpXvKTai- 
vtadui : marked with it, ovXds 
t«s dirb tvov <pXvs.TatviJuv or 
s<~avtiiip.dTCuv t)((ov, ovau : s. 
talk, Vid. 

SM A LLNESS, fxiK P 6r ,,?, 6X i- 
yoTijs, /3|oaxvT»js, also XtitTo- 

TIJS, TaTTtlVOTIJS, JJTOS, h. 

SMART, s. See Pain. 

SMART, adj. TI Sharp in 
favour] Spiuvs, tla, v, and iri- 
Kp6<s, 3. TI Quick, vigorous] Vid. 
A s. fight, o£i»s dycov. KpaTtpd 
or layypd /uay.';. TI Pungent] 
Vid. TI Fine, gay] Ko/nxpos, 3. 
fuaTa\j;s, £S. KtKoap.np.tvos, 3. 
tu or /caAtos irtpitaTaXpivos. 

SMART, w. oiui/aff0at. dX- 
ytlv. See to Pain, 'to feel 
Pain.' To make to s., Sdxvtiv, 
kiribaKvtiv : you shall s. for it, 
ou \aipriaeis, kXuihtsis, i<Xau- 
trrf. 

_ SMARTEN UP, & pa %tw. 
kiriKoapit.lv. See Adorn, Dress. 

SMARTNESS. See Quick- 
ness, Pungency. S. of dress 
or appearance, wpd'iapa, to, and 
(hpa'iapos, o. 

S MATTER, iTriKtxpZxrVai 
tivi (to be just tinged with athg). 
(545) 



tTmroXaitos tlSivui or fxtp.uQi\- 
Ktvai Tl. 

SMATTERER. del. with the 
Verb. 
SMATTERING, iirixpu?™, 

ttrixpoia, n (a superficial tinge). 
A s. of learning, E-n-tTro'Aaios 
waibtia, rj : that has but a s. 
knowledge or a s. of learning, 
Vp.nraidtUTO'S, b. iipipadi'is, ov<s, 
b. 

SMEAR. See Besmear. 

SMELL, s. oajxn (Horn. oo>j}, 
but oa/tiij is belter Attic), h (tivos, 
of athg, or diro tivos : also the 
object ofs., = a scent or perfume, 
and sts sense of smelling). 6ap6<s, 
6 (Diosc). bcr(j)pa, n (Achill. 
Tat.). bap^ais and barf>pi)ais, 
- av<ri<s, h, and 6acppaaia(LXX,), 
V (all = smellifig). Savoury s., 
Kvlaa, h : without s., d-, dv- 
oapos, 2. dvooSifs, £v : a good, 
bad, pleasant, intolerable s., 6ap.f} 
KaXtj, Kauri, i)otTa, fiaptla, ovk 
dvtKTO's, also tii- and bva-oobia, 
h (with adjj. tb-, bua-oobijs, £s) : 
of powerful s., TroXuoap.os, 2 
(with subst. iroXuoapia, i)). The 
organs of s. or smelling, oV u)v 
dacfypaivo/utda. 

SMELL, v. TI (Intrs.) To 
emit a smell] bt,tiv, dird^tiv, 
oapijv %X Elv or dTTOcptptiv or 
nirotrvtlv or irup£x £LV (°f (dhg, 
rtvos), also simply dirocpipttv or 
diroirvtlvTivosorTi. TrpoafidX- 
Ativ Tti/os (e. g. of fish, lx06u>v). 
S.-ing, 6ap.i)p6'z, 3, and -»j()»js, es. 
oapLtMoi)?, es (or bop..) : sweet- 
s.-ing, tvu)8n<?, ts : strong s.-ing, 
dSp.dXtos, 3 (Hipp., esply stink- 
ing, vid.). TI (Trs.) To perceive 
a smell by the olfactory organs] 
6a<ppaivta6ai Tivos. uiatidvt- 
adai Bid pivuyv. 6ap.aa6ui and 
68p.dadai ti (to scent, snuff, track). 
To s. acutely, ogt'ws 6a<ppaivt- 
aQui : I s. meat, -npoaivvti p.oi 
Kptuav : quick-s.-ing, oatypavTi- 
kos and -jjTiKo?, 3, and 6a(ppav- 
T»)ptos, 3. Smelt, that can be 
smelt, o<tm»Jto9, oacfrpavTos, 3. 

SMELT. See to Melt, tyj/tiv 
(s. and refine), xwvtvtiv. 

SMILE, v. /mtiSidv (iw but 
ytkdvis oft. used where ive should 
rather say s. than laugh). oiap.ti- 
Siuv (Trp6<s Tiva,upon aby). irpoa- 
pti&idv (tivi). vtto-, iy-ytXuv: 
no friend s.'s on me, ou (friXos 
ovStis ytXa p.oi: fortune s.-s 
upon me, ?j tuyjj tvptveus irdp- 
eaTi poi : to have a s.-ing face, 
(f)aiSpov tlvai to TTpoo-wTroi/ : to 
s. through tears, SaKpvosv ytXdv 
(Horn.). 

SMILE, s. p.tioiapLa,To. With 
a 8., p-iiSiiov, tirip.tiSiu>v or pti- 
fiidaa<s : s.'s mixt with teara, 
KXavaiytXws, wtos, 6 (X., k. 
ttX* irdvTas). 

SMITE, KOTTTEIV, TVTTTtlV. 

See to Strike. TI Fig. : to be 
smitten tvith aby] See Enamour- 
ed. 

SMITH, aidnpovpyo9,6. X a ^-~ 



xtu<s, tu><s, 6, and Y_a^K£UT>5s, ou, 
6. A s.'s work, x«A«:EUT/Kd t(>- 
ya, Ta : a s.'s profession or trade, 
b toov aibnpovpybov Tt^vi}. Y«A- 
Ktia, i). x a ^ KiV ' Tl ' < V, h '■ a s.'s 
shop, aiSiiptlov, aibnpovpytluv, 
TO. Y_aAK£«W, TO. 

SMITHY. See 'a Smith's 
shop.' 

SMOCK. See Shift, s. S.- 
frock, aivboviaKi], kutuovuk)] 
(dress of a slave), h : a peasant's 
s., di<ptiipu, ?';. dypoiKOS oToXn, 
r'h 

SMOKE, s. Kayo's, 6. A thick 
s., txhjios, 6. aTfxos, b : to cause 
or produce S., KairviX^ttv. Kairvov 
dvabibovai or dvitvai : to fill the 
town with s., Kairvoo Tvcptiv tto- 
Xiv (Aristoph.) : to raise a s., Ka- 
irvov Tu<ptiv (Hdt.) : to wrap in 
s. or mist, tvc^ovv : that makes 
or produces no s., without 8., 
aKUTrvos, 2 : to go off in s., ti<s 
Kairvov 8iuXvtadai (pass.), ku- 
irvovaQai (pass.) : to hang up or 
dry in s., KairviX > tiv : to suffer 
froms., KUTrvi^taBai (pass.). X"- 
Xtirws SiaKtladai bird tov Ka- 
irvov : a column of s., Kairvos 
luaittp aT))Xn : like a cloud of s., 
Kairvos wairtp ptXavia. 

SMOKE, v. Kuirvovatiai (pss.). 
Kavvidv. Kairvov dvubibovui or 
dviivui. du/uidv, dirodvpLidv. It 
S.'s, Kairvd'S cfyaivtTui. TI (Trs.) 
To dry in smoke] KairviX.tiv. S.-d, 
KairviaTos, 3 : the act of s.-ing, 
Kairviai's, h '• S.-d meat, Kairvi- 
ord: Kpia, Ta. To s. out the bees, 
Kairvto dirtXavvtiv or Kairvidv 
to ap.f)vos. Kairvto Tii(pttv p.t- 
Xiaaas (Aristoph.). See to FU- 
MIGATE. To s., e. g. tobacco, 
prps Kairvoppo<ptlv. 

SMOKY, KairvwBij's, tvo^w- 
5»js, es. A s. fire, KairvwSts irup, 

TO. 

SMOOTH, adj. TI Propr.] 
Xtios, 3. Xiaa6<s, 3, and -as, 
d$os, fi. bp.aXv-s, is. bpaXos, 3 
(even). Xit6<s, 3 (of tvoven mate- 
rials). ££<tto's and £uaros, 3 
(planed down). \piX6<s, 3 (not 
hairy). S.-headed (= bald), Xtio- 
Kapijvos, 2: s.-chinned (—beard- 
less), Xtioyivtios, 2. iao-, tiri-, 
d-irtbos, 2 (level), also daTucpt- 
Xos, 2 (of a road, poet.). The 
sea is s., yaXi)via ij QdXaaaa : 
is getting s., yaXrivi] yiyvtTai : 
a s. sea, 6dXaaaa XtioKvuwv 
(Luc). ^Fig^SeeSoFT^LAND, 
Gentle. Xiairos, and Att. Xi- 
a<pos, 3 (esply of the tongue), and 
viroXiairos, 2 (Aristoph.). S. - 
tongued (zziflattcring) , XtioyXwa- 
aos, 2 : s. words, Ou}irtvp.aTa, 
dptaKtVLiaTa, Ta. 

SMOOTH, v. Xtaivttv (g.t.). 
^vtiv or ^tlv, diro^utiv and av- 
£vtiv, auy^tlv (by polishing or 
scraping). diroTopvtvuv (esply by 
means of the lathe, also metaph. of 
style). bpiaXbv (-ts) iroitlv. o W «- 
Xiltiv, KaQop. (to level), and bnu- 
Xovv, -vvuv. To s. beforehand, 
P 2 N 



SMO 



SNI 



SNO 



S. the way, TrpoopaX-iX,tiv, -vvtiv 
{PL). *ff Fig- ■ to allay, appease, 
soften] Vid., also to Palliate. 

SMOOTHNESS, Xeto'rjjs, 
?jtos, f), and Xtlov, to. See 
Evenness, arad Mildness, Gen- 
tleness. 

SMOTHER, Ttviytiv, d-n-o-, 
Kwra-, avp-Trviytiv. To bite the 
lips in s.-d rage, 6&a£ kv y^iLXiai 
cpvvai (Horn.) : to s. a laugh, od- 
Kvtiv kav-rov (Aristoph.) : to s. 
one's wrath, oanE'iv dvpov {Id.), 
also Triarcrtiv x°^ uu : a s.-ing, 
7ri>i£iS, KaTaTrvi^is, rj. 7rt/Iyos, 
to : as adj. Trviypu>oi)<s, 2. ttvl- 
ynp6<s, 3. See Suffocate. 

SMOULDER, tu</>e adai {and 
fig., e.g. a s.-ing war, TvcpSptvo^ 
ttoXe/ulos, Plut.), also poet. 07XU- 
X*aQai : to make to s. away, 
c/uLuyEiu ti (Horn.). 

SMUGGLE, TraptpTroptv- 
tcrdai, iraptivrKOidi^iiv. Trapt/j.- 
iroXdv. S.-d goods, d.>opTia Trap- 
SiaKEKOHtafJLtva, tcl. 

SMUGGLER. Partcpp.ofthe 
Verb. 

SMUT, alddXi], fi, a'/0a\os, 6. 
See Soot. 

SMUTTY, alda\u,S n s,£<:,and 
aida\oEi<>,icr(ra,sv. U Improp. : 
obscene] Vid. 

SNACK. See Share. «[f ^f 
sfo'<7^ re/ws;!] ($£17^01/ tvTtXti. 

'SNAFFLE. See Bit. ? 

SNAIL, /co)(\ja§, ou, 6. k6- 
X^o?, 6 : a/so crTpa/3»/\os, o 
{Soph.). KOKKaXia, h {Aristoph.). 
ataZXos or -rjAos, a?za? o-to-tXi- 
ttjs, ou, 6 (a s. with a shell living 
on shrubs). A s. without a shell 
{prps = slug), o-tp.t \os, o (//e- 
sych.), and Xti/ua^, «/cos, 6. In 
the form or shape of a s., ko\Xl- 
and vrpopjifi-wdiis, ts : a s.'s shell, 

KtXvCpaVOV,TO. GTp6p(So?,6. TO' 

tov koxX'lov oarrpanov. 

SNAKE, o0is, ews, 6. See 
Serpent. 

SNAKY, ocpiwovs, «s. opa- 

KOVTOtlOrfS, £S. 

SNAP, v. U 7b break s7*o?-(] 
VlD. To s. {or nip) off, diro- 
Kvi^tiv. *\\ To strike or fillip 
with with a sharp sound] E.g. to 
s. one's fingers, cnro-KpoTt.lv or 
-XokeZv, kiriKpoTtZv ouktuXoi^ 
{Lat. digitis crepare). ^J To snap/ 
at {with the teeth)) tTrixaivtiv 
irp6<s ti (inhiare alicui) : to s. at 
aby {fig.), Kada.TrTt.aGai t/j/os : 
to s. up {eat greedily), kuttteiv, 
dvaK&TTTtiv, and fig. trpo-apird- 
\tw, -aiptZaQal Tivd tl {athgfm 
aby). See to Filch. 

SNAP, s. diro-KpoT^pa, -Xd- 
Kripa, to {esply a s. of the fingers). 
To go off with a s., aTro-KpoTtlv, 
-XaKtZv. A s. for necklaces, &c, 
/8dA.ai/os, v {Aristoph.) : to fasten 
with one, fiaXavovv. 

SNAP-DRAGON {plant), dv- 

TippiVOV, TO. 

SNAPPISH, 0T}KTnpw<3, 2 
{given to biting), and x« Astros, 3 
{fig.), or ipto-TtKos, 3 (quarrel- 
(540) 



some). aKpdxoXos, 2 {peevish). 
See Petulant, Rude. 

SNARE, s. Trdyi), 7ray/?, 

IOOS, dpKVS, VOS, dpTTEOOVI], fi. 

irXiyna, to {gin, X.). To lay 
a S. for aby, iray'ious IcrTavai 
tivi {propr.). kvtopEVEiv Tivd 
and iirijiovXt.vf.lv Tivi {fig) '• to 
catch or take in a s., irdyn Xap- 
(idvtiv : s.'s are laid for me, kv 
toptvopai, kTriftovXtvo/mai : to 
fall into the s., TrtpnriTTTt.iv tois 
irayiaiv. £is (36Xov KadiaTacrdui, 
KUTao-rrivai or 'ipytatiai {Eur.) : 
to be caught in as., tjj irdyi) 
kviytadai. 

SNARE, v. See to Insnare. 

SNARL, KwX,dv and mid. 
vXanTtlv {to bark), and poet, pd- 
"£tiv, pv^tiv, pv^tlv. A s.-ing, 
Kvvfyidp.o'i, 6. Kviifyjfxa, vXaypa, 

TO. 

; SNATCH, v. dp-Trd&iv. dv-, 
dcp-, e£-, (TW-apTrdZ l eiv. vcpap- 
TrdX^tiv {secretly). diro-, dva- 
GTtdv {to pluck atvay) : also irpo-, 
TTpoKUTa-Xajitlv tivo^ ti {athg 
fin aby by forestalling), dcp-, k£- 
ULptiadai Tivd ti or tii/os Ti. 
To s. aby fm a danger, aui^tiv or 
putadai tK KivSvvou. 

SNATCH, s. 6\iyov, fxiKpov, 
fipuyy ti. eyKacpos, to {morsel). 
To get a s. (= wink) of sleep, 
cnroKoip.i)QrivaL oaov <tt'i\i]v 
{Aristoph.) : by s.'s, Crcl. with 
ciaXnrwv ypovov. tots, fxkv, 
tote 3' ou : there are s.'s of sun- 
shine, orTraviio'i virocpaiVEi, gl- 
avyd^tt, 6 77A10S. 

SNEAK. See to Creep slily, 
to Slink, and to Cringe, to 
Crouch. Sneaking, see Servile. 

SNEER, v. iJLVKTi)pi\ ) Eiv and 
aifxovv {to turn up the nose, naso 
suspendere adunco). a-apKa\tiv 
{by biting the lips, or speaking bit- 
terly). Comp. to Grin, aaiptiv 
{by showing the teeth), also pvx^i- 
X>tiv x^iXtai {Theocr.). o-t/xd ae- 
oi/odis nvx6i%sis {Mel.). 

SNEER, s. /uvKT^piarpa, to. 
aapKacrfj.69, 6. juux6i""MOS, o 
{LXX.). See Derision, Con- 
tempt. 

SNEERER, pvKTijpicrTns, ov, 
and /uu/cTj;p, ijpos, 6, and Crcl. 
with the Verb. 

SNEEZE, v. TTTdpvvcrdai and 
TXTaiptiv. ETri-TTTapwadui tivi 
and -TTTalptiv tlvi {at athg). The 
act of s.-ing, Tnappos, 6 : caus- 
ing to s. [and inclined to s.), 
TTTapfxiKoi, 3 : just going to s., 
H eXXettt a pp.o^, 2 (Aristot.). 

SNEEZE, s. TTTappos, 6. 

SNIFF, v. Tf Prop, and fig. : 
to draiv breath audibly up the 
nose] cpvadv. ply a Trvtlv. dva- 
Tvviiv toIs /mvKTTjpcriv or pivioi<s. 
dvacrip.ovv {turn up the nose, na- 
sum supinari). To 8. at athg, 
dvaTrviiv ett'i ti. 

SNIGGER. See Giggle and 
Laugh. 

SNIP, v. See ' to Cut with 
Scissors.' 



SNIP, s. TI A cut with sets' 
sors] Fm, the Verb. ^J A shred] 
Vid. *U Colloq. : a tailor] Vid. 

SNIPE, o-KoXoTra£, cikos, and 
dcrKaXtoTra'i, ov, 6 {Aristot., a 
j large variety, prps woodcock) . 

SNIVEL, v. t Prop. : of de- 
fluxion fm the nose] Crcl. with 
adj. Xip.cpo<s, 3. Xe/xcPiooij^, es 
(snotty) : also KopvXfiv (as fm a 
cold in the head). ^] To cry (con- 
temptuous expression)] XvX,tiv(sob, 
\ whine). fiu\8i^nv (snort, moan). 
! S.-ing, pvxtidioiv;, £S (moaning, 
Hipp.). 

SNIVEL, s. See Snot. 

SNORE, pE'yx*'"* Att. pky- 
keiv and pkyKtadai. poynidv 
(Epicharm.). To s. loudly, fxkya 
or plei^ov piyKEiv : to s. slightly, 
vTropiyKEw : s.-ing, pE'ygis, 17. 
jodyxos, 6 : the sound produced 
by s.-ing, pt'y/cos, to' : as if s.- 
ing, ptyKtoSiis, es. 
J SNORT, cf>v<ridv, cpvardv. fxkya 
Trvtlv. cppvaTTEatiai (of the horse t 
but also metaph. of haughty per- 
sons). Troicpvcrativ. 

SNORTING, cpvo-npa,^ to'. 

cppvay(j.6<s, 6. cppvay/ma, to. 

SNOT, pv£u, f], also pvKo'i, 6 
(slime, phlegm). KopvX^a, rj. Xip.- 
(pos, 6 and to. 

SNOTTY, Xtpcp-, nv%-, (3Xev- 
v-iodiis, £5, and pvxos or /uvkos, 
3. To be s , KopvX^dv. pv^d^ttv. 

SNOUT, fivKTrip, r\po<i, 6. 
pvyXos, pvy\iov, to. See Nose. 

SNOW, s. xiiov, o'j/os, v (if 
lying on the ground, e. g. x- ko-Ti, 
and the s. lies a fathom deep, 

£<TTl TTj'S X l ° vo ^ TO fidtiu<3 6p- 

yvid). vtcpETos, 6, and vi<\>d<z, 
doo<z, rj (when falling). A deep 
s., x'wi/ fiadtla: a heavy s., x L d>v 
ttoXKi'i, and str. t. airXtTos : 
some s. is falling, vKpETos kcitu- 
cpkptTai. x £ wi/ yiyvtTai : there 
is a good deal of s. in a country, 
X^dvi TroXXy vi<ptTai X t ^P a Tl ?" 
mountains covered with perpetual 
s., dtl Ka'ravicpdfitva opij or 
X^dvi KaTtiXi)ppiva or KaTtxd- 
pEva, t« : like s., x iov ~ anc ^ vl ~ 
cj>ET-wSiis, 2 : a covering or coat 
of s., x ttou tTrnrETTTcoKvla, fj 
(X.) : a flake of s., vicpds, doos, 
r\ : a heavy fall or storm of s., a 
driving s. storm, vupdots, al. vi- 

CpETOl, Ol. avpp.O'i VlCpETlOV, 6. 

vicptTUic)i)<s x il ! UL 'J )l 'i ° '■ cold as 
s., x i o vzo ^i & '■ water formed fm 
melted s., x i ° vtov or X lovLKOV 
vouyp, to : white as s., X'^v-eos, 
-ikos, 3, -otiSijs, £s : of a colour 
as white as s., X 10V °~XP ws i o>tos, 
o, f). -x/oous, 2. S.-ball, 6p6u(3os 
XtoVos, 6. S.-drop or -flake (a 

flower), "lov XtvKov or XtvKoiov, 
6 (a bulbous floiver, Theophr. ; the 

first that blows, Plin.). 

SNOW, V. VlCpttV. KaTCt-, ETTl- 

vicpttv. x L0Vl X, ilv ' To s. a little, 
vTrovticptiv (better than -vicptiv). 
See under the Subst. 

SNOWY, vicptT-, xiov-won-s, 
£s. x'oj/£o?, 3. x i0VWT °' i , 3. Also 



SNU 



SO 



SOA 



poet., fi(/)0£is, taaa, ev, and vi- 
</>ds, dcsos, 17, arccf see GW& Eng. 
Lex. for compou?ids ivith vicpo-, 
\iovo-. A s. night, i>i/£ vttovel- 
cpofiiv}} (Thuc). 

SNUB, adj. o-tjuo's, 3 (s.-nosed, 
and as epithet of nose), also dvd- 
nifxvs, pLv6crifxo<s, and aipoirpoG- 
co-n-os (PL), 2. Somewhat s.- 
nosed, U7T 6aripO<i, 2. 

SNUB, V. ETTlTrXllTTElV TLVl. 
fxLfKptadai TIVL. EtTLGTOpi^ELV, 

xj/iyeiu, Siayj/iyEiv Tivd. 

SNUFF, v. See Sniff. <tl- 
fxovu, avaaiuovv (t?jv ptva, esply 
as animals. Lat. nasum supinari). 
Comp. to Scent, Smell. 

SNUFF, s. t TT For sneezing} 

TTTapfXLKOV, 'ippivov, TO. TI 0/ 

a candle] /xu/a/s, jjtos, o (e. g. 

flUKJ)S £7r£CTTl TCO AuYj'Co). As 

verb, to s. a candle, irpop.vTTEt.v 
tov Xvxvov. 

SNUFFERS, \vyyov cnr6- 



jUa/CTOOV, TO. 

SNUFFLE, v. 



rdai 



cpdkyy 
vtto pivos. 

SNUFFLES (colloq.). See Ca- 
tarrh. 

SNUG, ttvkvos and ttvkivos 
(poet.), 3. See Close, Comfort- 
able. 

SO. I. Simply demonstrative. 
TI In this manner] outco and, if 
a vowel follows, outcos, and with 
demonstrative emphasis, ovrccai. 
tcos (epic) . w s (but in A ft. usu. only 
in the combination Kal cos, ou<5' 
cos : PL however has also cos — 
cos, ~ as — so ; and cos cf>n<rop.Ev, 
so ice shall say ; cos ovv ttoivo-ete, 
so or thus then shall ye do). Also, 
when followed by explication, coc^e, 
Ty8t (as folloivs). See Thus, and 
comp. Such. It is not so, ovk 
'Ictti TavTa. : so stands the mat- 
ter, outcos £X £t TO irpay/na : if 
it so please heaven, ti TavTy 
toTs fools (pi\ov. So (= in the 
same manner), coo-auTcos. koto, 
tov avTOv Tpoirov. 6/uo'lum. So? 
(ironically), a\?)0£s ; how so? 
ttcos Si] tovto ; and Att. t'l 8a i ; 
ttcos Sui ; (only in the familiar 
style.) Sts not expressed in the 
Greek, e. g. the so-called — , 6 
(outco) \tyop.tvo<s, KaXovpivos, 
nrpoo-ayopEv6uEvo<s, ktX. : if I 
may so say, ti dspus eitteIv: $§$* 
esply where 'do so' = 'do it' re- 
presents an action, S^c, wch would 
require in Greek to be expressed 
by repetition of the verb, e. g. to 
he able to make a return and not 
to do SO, dvvaadai pkv X < *P LV 
airoSouvuL, p.i] diro&i&ovai. 8k : 
and sim. where so represents an 
adj. or sid)st., e. g. it is disgrace- 
ful, or a disgrace, for you, and 
still more so for me, aol pkv ai- 
axpov, kpol 8k etc a"ia\iov : or 
by the demonstrative, if you say 
so, ei TauTa Atyeis : so to say, 
cos (e7ros) e'ltteTv. o~x^86v tlirt.lv : 
so be it, ykvoiTo ! eIev ! So, so, 
c. g. how are you ? So, so, ti 6" 
aXXo irpiiTTtTt ; ola 87) (Aris- 
(547) 



toph.). See Indifferent. So and 
so, os Kal as. Mr. or Mrs. So-and- 
so, 0, r) 8eTvu. And so forth, nui 
to. Xonra or dXXa or k^optva 
tovtwv. Just so, precisely so (in 
answers), irdvu pkv ovv. a\i\Qri 
Xkyns. xcos yap ov ; or empha- 
tically by Sfjra, with iteration of 
the leading term : pity us, . . . 
aye, do so, oiKTEipE K ?//uas . . . 
oLKTEipe bTjTa. In exclamation: 
e.g. I was so' (=r teas exceeding- 
ly) vexed, kyun 8k, 7rcos tWtls, 
?)x&ofxiiv, comp. How. So much 
for that, Kal ravTa pkv 8>i Tau- 
Ta. So far (= thus far, hitherto), 
fxkXP L toiitov. Ever so (fol- 
lowed by adj.), see Ever, ad fin. 
So much the more, ToaovTio 
/uluXXov. TI So, with notion of 
consequence] out cos (accordingly), 
ovv. ovkovv. Toiwv. Toiyapovv, 
and uhtte, with indicat. and im- 
pend, (e. g. so be [= so that ynu 
should be] of good cheer, coo-te 
dappm), also i%Ta, 'iirzna (esply 
in ironical or indignant questions, 
so then — ?). apa, apa yt (esply 
in inference with surprise, so then 
it appears that — !). 

II. In correlation. TI As — , 

SO ] COS , OI/TCOS . OUTCOS , 

IMGITtp . ij , TaVTIJ . Ka6- 

airtp. kuto. TavTa. As it fared 
with his brother, so fares it with 
him, to. aiiTa irair^i- tco d<5e\- 
0co or ola Kal 6 ddtXepos. In 
protestations: so help me God, 
v>) tov Qsov. outcos dvaipuiv: so 
heaven bless me with my children 
(as) I hate the man, tycoy', oii- 

TCOS OVaipmV TU>V TtKVWV yutcco 

tov avSpa. TI So (e. g. great, 
good, S^c.), as (expressed or under- 
stood)] outcos (e. g. rtyaOds), cos. 
So much, so great as, toctoutos 
oo-os : so many as, too-ovtoi 
'6<roi : see As — as, Equal, and 
Equally. So far, Vid. <pr 
Observe that in Greek the g. t. 
TOiouTos, talis, is much used to 
denote the specific term of quality, 
such as so good, bad, excellent, 
miserable, <§-c, and TooovTosfor 
that of quantity, so great, strong, 
powerful, <§-<?., e.g. with so power- 
ful and excellent an army, avv 
ToaavTy Kal toiciut?/ 8vvap.11. 
No other precaution is so safe, ovk 
£(ttiv aXXy) q^vXaKj] ToiavTi). 
So long as, £</>' oaov (xpovov). 
baov : so often as, otra/as. ottote : 
so soon as, ettei Ta^iaTa, cos 
irpu)Tov. See Long, Often, 
Soon, and As. TI So — , that — , 
or — as (= in that manner in 
wch, relation of maimer expressed 
as an effect or consequence)] e. g. 
he speaks so that he is (= so as 
to be) understood, ouVcos Xkyti 
uxtte ituvte? avvidaiv : or by 
adverbial phrases, e. g. to place 
oneself so as to be heard, is kir- 
riKoov (TTrivai. TI So that (de- 
voting consequence intended)] I 
will march against these, so that 
(or so as) they shall be obliged to 



be on their guard against us, kirl 
tovctSe iXa<Tw ioctte dvayKaodtj- 
crovTa vp.LV TrpocrkxEiv tov vovv 
(Jf.). So that — , of an event past 
happening, cos, o-ttcos, with past 
tense of indicat., e.g. why didn't 
you kill me, so that I never 
should have shown — ? ti p.' 

OVK EKTEIVWS, COS £<5ei£« pi'lTTOTE ; 

(S.). So that — shall, denoting an 
effect or consequence intended and 
implying that it will be realized 
if the condition be fulfilled, = that 
so — may and nearly so shall, 
cos, o7rcos, c. subj. icith av : e. g. 
let ns leave him quiet, so that he 
may (or so shall he) fall into 
sleep, kd(Twp.£v eki)Xov avTov cos 
av sis vttvov TTEori (App. to Mad- 
vig., § 302). So that — , of con- 
dition, see ' on Condition that,' 
' Provided only that.' So that, 
== ' wherefore,'' ' accordingly,'' 
' which being the case, it follows 
that,'' coctte c. indie, e. g. so that 
(consequently, in consequence of 
the foregoing explanations) it will 
be found that — , cotrT£ ivpno-Ei 
Tts. TI So — , that — or — as 
to — (= in that degree — ichich, 
relation of equal intensity mea- 
sured by its effect or consequence)] 
outcos — u)(t-te, or esply Hdt. 
and sts Att. ovtio — cos c. indie. 
ore. infin. (see Madv. 166). He 
is so senseless that he prefers war 
to peace, outcos ai/oi]Tos egtiv 

COCTTE TToXtp-OV O.VT Eipijvi}S al- 

ptiTai (that he actually prefers) 
or alpElatiai (as to prefer) : he 
was so very ambitious as to bear 
every thing, (f>iXoTip6TUTo<s r\v 
cbarTE irdvTa viroptlvai: or with 
coo-te omitted, they were so strong, 
(that) you could scarcely break 
them, o'vtu) iax^'pal rjcrav, p.6- 
yts av &iappn£tia<i (Hdt.). Of- 
ten instead of outcos the so is 
expressed by toioutos, toctoutos, 
fyc. : let none be so powerful 
as not to suffer punishment, yu»j- 

t^EtS T)j\l/COUTOS ECTTCO COCTTE pi] 

Sovvai 8'iKnv. See under so Far. 
§W Often in Att. a relat. is sub- 
stituted for coo-te : who is so silly 
as not to know? t/s outcos £u- 
rjuSjs ecttIv ocTts dyvotl — ; 

SOAK, v. TI (Trans.)] (3p£- 
X £ll/ , «/"-■> 8fi-) KaTa-fSpE\Eiv (in 
athg,Tivi), KaTaTiyyEiv also oV 
»j0£ij/ (to filter through, percolate, 
tLtivi, Hdt.), and vypaivEtv,8i-, 
KaQ-vypa'ivEiv. TI (Intr.) To be- 
come soaked] ^pkx^adai, 8iaf3p£- 
\Eodai. Kavvypaivtadai. S.-d, 
Sid(3poxo<: (e.g. mus, a ship with 
its timbers s.-d through and rotten, 
Th.), oVuypos and -v&pos, 2. Sia- 
(3pEx>'n, £s. S.-ing (subst.), Crcl. 
with verbs and adjj. See Drench. 



SOAP, 



crp.7iypa, 



and Attic 



crp?]pa, to. aairwv, coi/os, o 



and 



dim. GatTioviov, to (Lat. sapo, 
Celtic or German word), also 
pvp.p.a, to (athg used for ivash- 
ing). To besmear with s., o-p.rw 
and <rp.iix tLV '• oue tnat se ^ s or 
Nn2 



SOA 



SOF 



SOL 



deals in s. (or unguents generally), 
crfj.iiy/uLCt.TOTrwXij's, ov, 6. &jj* 
tr/miiKTis or arpijKTph ytj, 77, a 
kind of fuller 's earth, and Ki/iw- 
Xia yi), »';, an alkaline clay ; ko- 
via, ?j, an alkaline poivder ; all 
used in the bulks, S^c.,fors. To 
wash without s., Xovtiv avsv ko- 
viai. S.-dish, a/nr]iuLUTo<(>opElov, 
to. S.-wort (for cleaning wool), 

GTpOvtilOV (piX^iov), TO. 

SOAR, fxiTtwpov air-Livui or 
-tXOtTv or (pEptaVuL, oiyEatiai. 
aivoptladai (pass.), avta (pfps- 
adut or dvafpiptaQui (pass.). 
avairiTsadui. S.-ing, partcpp., 
and METf'wpos, 2. See Winged 
and Sublime. 

SOB, v. Xv^tiv. Xvyyaivtiv. 
See to Sigh. 

SOB or SOBBING, s. Xvy£, 
\vyyos, fi, Tro'upvypa, to (blow- 
ing, puffing, as from exertion). 
With s.'s, Xvyd>)v. 

SOBER, vi\i\->a\io<z and to<s, 3, 
and viUpuiv, ovcra, ov (with ref. 
to drink, and fig. wary, discreet) : 
also fripos, 3 (siccus), and pt- 

Tpi07TOT))S, OV, O. (T<Ji)<p0(l>\>, 2 

(s. in mind, moderate, temperate) : 
to be s. -minded, amcppovEiv. S.- 
ing, vi)(pavTit<6s, 3. To be s., 
vi'upELv : to become s. again, e\-j/?j- 
<Pelv. airoKpaLiru-Xav and -XI- 
"^tadui. In his s. senses, epuppwv, 

' SOBERLY. Fm the adj. 1/1,- 
rpovrwi, and Orel,, e.g. to live s., 
vi'itystv. 

SOBERNESS, SOBRIETY, 
vi]\\/i<i,h- v?)(pa\ioT})<;a?id soti/s, 

TITOS, 17. l/7ir/)aAt(T;U0S, O. £/Cl>7J- 

\f/is, h (the recovering of it), aw- 
cppoa-vfi], 77, and syi<pa.TSia, 77 
(s. of mind). See Moderation, 
Temperance. 

SO C CAGE (feudal term, opp. 
to ''knight' 's service''), Orel., e.g. 
aypov vifiiadui icp' u> t)j)Tt/<uj- 
Ttpav epyacrlav Trupiyt.iv. 

SOCIABLE, oMiXip-iicas, 3, 

and 6yU(A»jToc, ev-koivicvi\tos, 
-6/hiXos,2. koivos, 3. See Fami- 
liar and Conversible. S. ani- 
mals, see Gregarious. 

SOCIABLENESS, SOCIA- 
BILITY, tvKOivu>vi]<ria, koivo- 
ttjs, jjtos, h, and Crcl. ivith Adj. 

SOCIAL, K0ll'U)VlKO<S, 6/ULlXll- 

tlko<s, 3, and 6, r), to irtpi ti)v 
o-vvovaiav or bpaXiav. Man is, 
nature intended man to be, a s. 
creature, Trt<pvKa<jiv 01 avtipw- 

TTOl ^WtZvai u\Xjj\0L<S. tTTlQv- 

/uovcriv avdpcoTroi piTttvai tois 
aAAois : the s. tie or bond, to 
(piXoKOLvov : the tempers of s. 
life, avTvvofioi opyai (Soph.) : 
the s. state (of a country or peo- 
ple), h tu)V Kotvcov haTtio-Tacris : 
s. position (of an individual), 77 

TTapa TOIS av6pU}TTOl<S T&£l<S. 

The s. war, 6 o-vupayiKO? TroXt- 
yuos. Comp. Ally, Confede- 
rate. 

SOCIETY. -See Company. «ff 
In the abstract] Koivoovta, ptT- 
(548) 



and (ruv-ovcria, buiXia, 77. Bad 
or unprofitable s., avuxptXtls av- 
QpoDTTiav bpiXiai. See COMPANY 
and Fellowship. Fond of s., 
see Sociable. Suited for s., aw- 
ouolghttlkos, 3 (agreeable, Aris- 
toph.) : agreeable s., Eiri^upi* kv 
tois cvvovaiui^. (Human) s., 
oi dvdpunroi : the interests of s., 

TO. KOLUU TWV Ul'tipUDlTlVV. TCI 

Koivrj tois avtipunrois <rvp.(f>i- 
povra. If In the concrete] koi- 
V(vviu,<TvaTa.cri<>,(TVVOvo-iu,iTai- 
ptiu and -ia, 77. avvovTt%, oL 
See Company. 

SOCK, ■jtoSe'Iov or tt68iov,t6. 

SOCKET, kotwXu (cup of a 
joint, esply hip joint, Horn.), and 
KOTvXiibwv, 6vo<s (Ar. and Aris- 
tot., the same), 77. aTpotpEv^, b (s. 
of the pivot, oTpofpiy^, tyyoi, b, 
on well the door turns), Top/mos, 
6 (tke same, and any hole in wck 
a peg is inserted). ecuAo's, b (s., 
e. g. of a clasp, and of a spear- 
head, Horn.). irvQ/uriv, ivo<s, b. 
S. of the eye, noyyt), ?';. Koyyos, 
b : s.'s of the teeth, (puTvwpaTu, 
to.. To start from the s. (of a 
bone), tK-rruXilv. 

SOD, yopro-TrXivQos, ?7, or 
-ttXivQov, to, or fm the context, 
TrXivdo<s, 7). 

SODA. S-e Potass. 

SODALITY. See Friend- 
ship, Fraternity. 

SODDEN. Ptcp. o/ Seethe, 
Vid., and Boil. S. flesh, Kpia 
TtTijKOTa (Eur.). 

SOEVER, in compounds, e.g. 
Who-, What-, WHEN-soever, 
Sec, Vid. 

SOFA. See Couch, Bed. 

SOFT, iuaXa/cos, 3 (e.g. p.. 
tbvri, (XTpuypvn, yiTwv, kt\., and 
ix. irvtvpa, a gentle air or wind). 
aTraAo's and aiipo<s, 3 (tender, 
delicate). paXdaxos, 3 (poet, but 
also PL ; usu. fig.). Triirwv (by 
ripening). Ttpd/uaov, 2 (by boil- 
ing). S.- boiled eggs (or rather 
half hard-boiled), wa iifjuirayi)- 
Ta (Hipp.). A soft (= gentle) 
voice, irpatta (pwvrj : s. ground, 
yfj a<ruKTo<s (X.). For the fig. 
senses, Ductile, Pliant (in dis- 
position), see those words. Soft- 
(= fe?tt/er-)hearted, paXaKos (3) 
to ?jt)os. a.TTuX6(ppwv, 2 (poet.). 
iXttivos (pitiful), 3. yXvKvtiu- 
/uos, 2 : to make aby s. -hearted, 
KaTanXav Tiva: s. -mouthed, /xa- 
XaKoyvados: s. -skinned, a7raAo'- 
Xf»609, o, tj (and other compounds, 
see the Gr. Eng. Lex. under paX- 
and paXd-aKo-). Rather s., pa- 
Aa/ca>^7)S, a7raAa)5ijs, «s. inro7re- 
ttwv, 2: to be s., paXaKiav (X.). 

SOFTEN, fxaXaTTttv, EK-, 

KUTCL- puXaTTELV. paXuKt^UV 

and -vvtiv. tKpuXduKuvv. kclto.- 
Ppiytiv (by moisture). p.aXuKov 
TToitlvand paXduKi^tiv. diraXv- 
vtiv (X.). KaTUTVKtiv (melt, sap). 
i>i(ptiv (make supple). b(.\\jtlv 
(by moulding in the hand, as 
wax), iriarativ (ripen) and nt- 



Traivtiv (also fig., mollify of an- 
ger), rintpouv (make gentle, of 
manners or character). KaOiij/tiv 
(temper), and trpuvvEiv, kutu- 
irpaivtiv (of passions). Tiyytiv 
(as by warm water, and fig. mol- 
lify), KUTUTiyyuv. See to Mol- 
lify, Mitigate, Appease. S.- 
ing, pu\- and paXd-axTiKos, 
/uLuXduKTvpta, 3. See Emol- 
lient. S.-ing (subst.), fxd\- and 
uaAtJ-a^is, naXuKuvais, ttetthv- 
ais, Tty^is, 7j. ct7ra\ucr^(os, 6. 
jUtoAuffis or -uycrts, 77 (Aristot., 
opp. to 7T£i/yis), and Crcl. S.-d, 
partcpp. : that may be s.-d, pa- 
Xukto's, TiytiTOK (fig.). 3. 

SOFTLY, pu\- and puXd- 
a/ews. 7rpaajs, irpaiuys^ rjavyij 

and -ids. Comp. Gently. 

SOFTNESS, to paXaKSv. pa- 
XaKia, pa\- and juwAO-ukotij?, 
aTraAoTijs, T£pa,uOT"ijs (by boil- 
ing), 7jtos, 77. See Gentleness. 

SOIL, s. yrj, ij (g. t.). ovous 
and iribov, to. See Earth, 
Ground, Land. Poor s., \h7t- 
T7j yrj : that has a poor, a black, 
s.,Xettto-, ntXdy-yEws, iov: at- 
tached to the s., Eirdpovpos, 6, ij 
(Horn.). "|f Dung, manure] Vid. 
^f A spot, stain] Vid. 

SOIL, v. poXvvEiv, Sia-, ava- 
-poXvvtw, pviraivtiv, pvrrouu. 
Str. tt., piuivEiv, KUTafxiu'wEiv. 
ypaivEiv and KaTaypuivvvuui 
( Trag. ). S. - d , ptepp. pass. , and 

aTTlXwT0<S, pVTTap6<2, 3. KUTOL- 

-7rAtos and Alt. -TrAttos, 2 (ivith 
athg, tii/o's and tiv'i). 

SOJOURN, V. ptTOlKlTv. ETTl- 

SilHELv (ev tlvi T07ra)). See to 
Abide, Dwell, Reside. To s. 
in a strange place, TruptTricmjiElv 
(ivith adj. 7T(jp£7rt^i|(U0s, 6, 7';). 
SOJOURN, SOJOURNING, 

S. /ULZTOIKIU, ETTL-Slipla, -<$77>,t»|- 

o-is, 77. A s.-ing in a foreign 
land, irapETTiSiipiu, r). See Re- 
sidence, Stay, s. 

SOJOURNER, M £Toi/cos, 6, 77, 
and partcpp. of verb. 

SOLACE, v. and s. See to 
Console, Consolation, and 
Comfort, v. and s. 

SOLAR, JiXiotKos, 3, e. g. s. 
year, month, 7'y. £I'i«utos, pi'iv : 
s. eclipse, fjXiaKii 'iKXttxp-i^ : but 
chiefly by tov t)Xiov, e.g. a s. 
eclipse, h tov r)Xiov ekXeixPls, 
also 77A10S iKXtiiTwv, 6 : the s. 
orbit, o tov tjXlgv (or tjAicckos) 
fcw/cAos. See Sun. 

SOLDER, s. koXXu, r) (g. t). 
Gold s., yovaoKoXXa, ij. See the 
Verb. 

SOLDER, v. GTtyvovv, av- 
OTtyvovv. KoXXav. /noXvfiSovv 
(with lead, @§§» though the verb is 
found only in the pass.). S.-d, 
partcpp. pass., and /coAA?ito's, 3: 
s.-d with gold, YjOucroK-oAXiiTos, 
2: — with lead, [j.oXv(3Su)t6s, 3: 
s.-ing, cTTiyvwcTi<i, KoXXnais : 
— with lead, poXvfiSuxris, 7). 

SOLDIER, <TT/oaTiu)T7)s or 
aviip <7. Soldiers ! avdpts a-Tpa- 



SOL 



SOL 



SOM 



TiioTai. A common or private s., 
<7T/0«Ttai-r?)s : a young s., vio- 

(TTpdTtUTOS, 6. 6 VtUHTTL GTptl- 

n-ivofitvo-i : an old or veteran s., 6 
vrdXai or Ik ttoXXov aTpaTEV- 
ofxtvos : never having served as 
a s., a<7T(jaT£UTos, 2. Light- 
armed, HEAVY-ARMED S., Vid. 
The s.'s or soldiery, to. ottXu 
{X.) : the common s.'s, Xaos 
(Horn.), 6y\os, 6 : belonging to 
s-uch, uirijjOkTiK'os, 3 (-ST.) : the 
commander, officer, and his s.'s 
(= men), 6 a-rpaTiiyds {Xoy^u- 
•yos) Kai ol irspi avTOV or dp<pi 
avrov or avv avTio : to be or 
serve as a s., tyrpuTivtadai. 

O-TOUTIWTIKOV (3lOV E^tLV '• *° 

turn s., enlist as a s., kkiadcu. 
arpaTiuiTiKov fiiov or aTpaTiui- 
tov tu^iv: to enrol or enlist s.'s, 
cvXXiyEiv or KaTuXiysiv or 
(Tvvaynv or TrapucrKEVa^zadui 
G-TjOaTioiTas : of or belonging to 
a s. or s.'s, trTpctTitoTiKos, 3 [a?id 
soldier- like), see Military. 

SOLDIERY. See under Sol- 
dier. 

SOLE, adj. p.6vos, 3. See 
Alone, Only, a?id Single. The 
s. heir, KXnpovopos d7ra<rjjs t?}s 
ovaias, 6. 

SOLELY, novov, and Crcl. 
with Adj. See Only, Merely. 

SOLE, s. ^Ofthefoot]iviX- 
fxa, divap, apos [Hipp.), to. t^- 
vos, ovs, to. Tapaos ttoSos, 6. 
(ttuSokolXov, hollow of the foot.) 
*U Of a shoe, cf-c] koltt- and 
Kaaa-vpa, iriXpa, to. -KTipva, 
KpjjTrt's, iSos, h. To stitch s.'s 
on, see tlie Verb. Tf A sea-fish] 
\j/7JTTa, h {g. t. for plaice, s., or 
turbot). 

SOLE, v. KwrrvBiv (e. g. tte- 
di\a). viroppuTTTEiv Tr£Xp.aTa. 
•jrTepvi^Eiv. To re-sole a shoe, 
viroo'iipu iraXifxTrv^si ko.ttveiv 
and Ka.Ta.-n zXp.cc.Tovv {LXX. and 
Joseph.). 

SOLEMN. 1 Lat. solennis] 
See Anniversary, Annual, 
and Festive {of celebration). 1J 
{Religiously) grave, reverend] ae/u- 
vos, 3. aEpvo-, niyaXo-Trptirm, 
is. erirouo'atos, 3, and ka-Trovfta- 

kms, Kvla, /cos. See Grave, Se- 
rious. S. of speech, azpvoXo- 
yos, 2 {ivith sithst. aipvoXoyia) : 
to speak in a s. manner or tone 
of voice, ortpvoXoyilv. (XEpvi)yo- 
ptlv, a-Efxi/opvdtlv {poet, and later 
prose) : to talk in s. phrases, 
GtiAVo-XoyiZadat, - /uvdEladai : 
spoken in a s. manner, aEpvooTo- 
p.os, 2 {Eur.) : a s. remark, asp.- 
voXoynpa, to : to trifle in a s. 
manner, be a s. trifler, vEpvoXij- 
pslv: s. inanity, aipvoTvcpiu, i) : 
to look s., crEpvov ^Xettelv : 
of s. countenance, aEpvo-irpoa- 
wrros, 2 {with subst. -Trpoawrria, 
and verb -tt poatoir eTv) : to affect 
a grave and s. air, <xtpvvv(.aQai 
{mid.) : s. looking, GEpvoirpE-nns, 
is : as. bearing, aEpvoirpirrELa, 
f) : worshipt with s. rites, ctpvo- 
(549) 



dEa/xos, 2 {Eur.) : to promise in 
a most s. manner, on one's s. 

OATH {Vtd.), OeoZs Ev£dpzvov UTT- 

SOLEMNITY. U Solemnness 
{in the abstract)] as/mvoTiis, jjtos, 
>'/. to artpvov. GipvoTrpiirtia, j'i 
{s. of bearing). criuvutpa, to 
{dignity, majesty, Epicur.). gttov- 
oatoTii?, n. See Earnestness, 
Gravity. U A solemn feast] 
Upa, mv, to.. See Celebration. 

SOLEMNIZE, kopTdltiv. 
li.yi.iv. teXeZv. tiuav {e.g. y&v£- 
6Xia, \apL(jTi)pia) : also avv-, 
ettl-teXeZv. iroitlaQai {e.g. kop- 
ti'iv, pvaTi'ipia, tiuaiav, a feast, 
mysteries, Qc). 

'SOLICIT, SiUdai {pass.) tl- 
t-o's tl or seq. infin. alrtlv and 
a'lTt'ioduL Tit'd tl or irapd tl- 
fOS tl. ^£?;a«js TroitZodui Trspi 
tlvos. irpopvaatiai Tiva {X.) : 
fit to s. favour, irapaarKivdcra- 
adai LKavos : to s. earnestly or 
urgently, Xnraptiv tlvu. ^t?ja£is 
7ro\\as TToitlcrdai. avvTtTapi- 
i/a>s S(.L<rdaL. See IMPORTUNE. 

SOLICITATION, averts, ,;. 
See Asking, Request, and str. 
t. Importunity. 

SOLICITOR, m One who so- 
licits] Crcl. with Verb. *ff A legal 
adviser] <rvv)jyono<z, ovvSlkos, 6. 

SOLICITOUS, iwLptXfc, is. 
airovSulos, 3. To be s. about 
athg, airov&dX^iiv irspi tl. irpo- 
voiiv or irpovoiav i^iiv TLVOS. 

See Anxious. 

> SOLICITUDE, (ppovTi<;,i8o<;, 

£TrL/u(XEia, fj. See Anxiety, 

Care. 

SOLID. Tl Prop. : not liquid, 
not hollow] GTtpio? and aTsp- 
pds, 3. <rT£|0£O£i5»7S, s's '. also 

dSpoUipih, £S. TTVKVOS, TTJJ/CTOS, 

3 {compact, dense), ^f Cubic] gts- 
jO£o\% 3, e. g. a s. angle, o-repEa 
ytoviu, n : s. geometry, measure- 
ment of solids, GTiptoptTpia, ?;. 
Tj Fig. : strong, firm] da-cpaXns, 
e's. (iifiaLo-;, 2. 'ipirtBos, 2. la^v- 

pOS, 3. £LllTTa0l'/9, £S. (TTudspO'S, 

3. aTdaipos, 2. airTios {e.g. X6- 
yos, s. reason, PL). % Genuine, 
massive] xadapos, 3. £t\t/<pti»js, 

2 {e.g. xpi'o-o'?, apyvpos). Of s. 
gold, 6\6xpv(Tos, 2. Also yovL- 
p.o<s, 2 and 3 {with ref. to genius, 
e. g. a s. poet, y. ttoi jjt^s). 

SOLIDITY, SOLIDNESS, 

GTipt-, OTtpp-, (TTL(pp-, /3£/3at-, 

ddp-, irvKv-6T\)<s, jjto?, also ev- 
aTad-, dacpdX-sLa, >';, and neuters 
of the adjj. See Firmness, Com- 
pactness. S. of character, to 
pwpiaXiov tov iidovs. 

SOLILOQUY, p.ovoXoyia, h- 
6 7rpos Iuvtov &idXoyo<>. To 
hold a s., soliloquise, ^LoXiyt- 
crdai kavTw. StaXoyi^taduL 7rpos 
kavTov: holding a s., povoXoyos, 

"' SOLITARY. T] Single] Vid. 

Tl Lonely] 'dpripos, 2. p.6vo$, 3, 
and fern. p.ovd<z, ados. p\ovayos, 

3 {Arislot.t ^r earlier writers 



have only the adv. -fj, -ws). po- 
viai, ov, 6 {JElian). fxovadi- 
kos, 3 {of animals, Aristot.). pu- 
VWT11S, ov, and fern, -curts, 160s 
{Aristot.) : also poet. povo-aTo- 
Aos, -Tpoiro<s, 2, -£f£, 6, 1). p.6v- 
-uvXos, povoTpdirt'^o^ {of a meal), 
2. A s. place, ipnuia, 1) : to live 
a s. life, tp^pcov dytiv tov fiiov. 
kv kpij/uia tlvai or didyeiv, and 
poet, x^pzvtiv and povovcrdaL 
{pass.). To make s., p.uvovv. 

SOLITUDE, kpijpia, ,) {as 
condition and place, X""^" *P'J- 
fxos, w). i)(Tvx'ia,T], and povwats, 
h {as condition), h Kad' hav^Lav 
SLayooyrj {solitary life). To turn 
into a s., kpi^povv, kfcspupovv. 

SOLO (in music), fxovioSiu, 1). 
Arranged as a s., pia (pcovrj : to 
sing a s., povwdilv. 

SOLSTICE, (at too nXiov) 
TpoTrai. Summer s., T-poTrai tit- 
pivai or votlol : winter s., Tp. 
^tLpepivai or f36pEioL. 

SOLUBLE, Auto'?, o^Xi/to's, 
3. 

SOLUTION, \uo-is {prop, and 
fig., e.g. of a problem or fallacy). 
dvd-, i<aTa-, Sid-Xvais, ry. Sid- 
/cpicrts, 77. To effect a s., Snivai 
{to dissolve athg, e. g. in a liquid, 
tlvl or 'iv TLVL.). 

SOLVE, Xiieiv, dva-, KaTa-y 
oia-Xvstv. See Dissolve and 
Loose, Explain, Refute. 

SOL V EN C Y. Crcl. by adjj. 

SOLVENT, e. g. not to be s., 
ova ix £lv airoTlaai or bfitv Kal 
dirodovvai. As subst., med. and 
chem. t., (pdppaKov dvaXvTiKov, 

TO. 

SOME, Tts, ti {end), <^W its 
subst. often in gen., e. g. s. god, 
0e6oi/tis=0£os Tis: in Ion. prose 
and sts in later authors put be- 
tween art. and genitive, e. g. s. of 
the Phoenicians, tu>v tlves 4>ot- 
viKiov : s. of the men were pre- 
sent, Traptjadv tu/es Ttoy dv- 
Spwv : s. person, s. one, see Some- 
body : plur. also tvioi or '£<ttiv 
o'i, 'ivi o'l : s. things, s., daau 
{Ionic), utto {Attic), e.g. give 
me s., 06% /jlol clttu. Some — , 
some — , or some — , others — , 
01 pkv — , ol <5e — . ivlol p.iv — , 
'ivioL hi : or more fully ol piv 

TLWc.<S, dXXoL 8k Or OL 8£ Til/ES. 

S. this way (— in this manner), 
the others that way, dXXoi dX- 
Xws: so dXXoi aXXodL, aXXotitv, 
ktX. : in s. manner, sort, measure, 
degree, Tpo7rof TLvd, Tpo-rru) 
tlvl. Tcri, 7rtos {end.), ov trdvv. 
tati' o7rto5 : in s. respect, irn, 
ttws, ttov, tl {all eticlit.) : s. 
others, tTtpot ti^es. fxtTi^iTt- 
poi {Ion.) : s. one', e7s tis : s. 
few, oXiyoL tlves, ov ttoXXol 
tlves : s. — or other {contemptu- 
ously), tis, e. g. and s. wind or 
other (forsooth!) hindered them, 
Kai Tts Kai dvEpos ekudXvev av- 
tovs {Time). There were some 
two hundred of them {— two 
hundred or thereabouts), r\trav cos 



SOM 



SOO 



SOU 



SlCLKOCTlOl Or TTtpl fituKoalovs. I 
to TrXijdos avTwv tiKuatitv av 
tis tTri SiaKoaiovs tlvai : they 
sent s. two hundred armed men, 
o7rAiT«s tTTf^i/zai; 7T£pl toiis, 
o? - tos, ^aiioo-ioi/s: (at) s. time, 
•71-ot*', see Sometimes : (for or 
during) s. time, y^oovov tivu. 6XL- 
yov yjpovov. oh ttoXvv \povov. 

SOMEBODY,. SOMEONE, 
tU (enclit.). S. came and said, 
av tip Tie TrpoatXdchv tiirtv : s. 
one of my own, *Is Tts tuov 
tfxwv : s. one possibly might say, 
t'iiroi Tts av. (putt) av tis : if 
s. one (— anybody) asks me, ti 
tis fxe kptora. Somehody (=z 
some great one), tis {and reverse- 
ly, with contempt, somebody or 
oilier). 

SOMEHOW. See ' in Some 
manner.' S. (= I know not how), 
ovk old' o7rajs : s. or other, kvi 
y£ Tio TpoTrto. dpwayiTrcos, 
a/uDiyi-rrii. 

SOMETHING, ri (end.). To 
think s. of aby, iro\\ou a£iov 
vo/ui^tiv Tiva : s. (= some great 
thing), ti, see Somebody. 

SOMETIMES, iviorz. la™ 
ov. 'tad' ore. iviaxov and -tj. 
S. — , s. — or other times, dX- 

XOTB fAEV , CtAAoT£ 8t . OT£ 

fltV , OTE St Or tVLOTt Si. 

SOMEWHAT. See Some- 
thing, and adverbially Rather. 
k SOMEWHERE, irov (enclit.). 
iariv ov. tad' ottov. iviay^T) or 
-ov. dpovyiirov. S. else, aX- 
Xo0i, aWodi irov. dXXri. aWa- 
Xou. t-ripioQi : from s. else, dX- 
Xodt v : from s. or other, anodiv 
yi irodtv (PL). 

S O MEW HITHER, ianv 

(tad') ol, OTTOL. 

SOMNIFEROUS, v-wvocpd- 
pos, 2. See ' causing Sleep.' 
SOMNOLENCE, vTrvu>Sia,h. 

See Sleepiness, Drowsiness. 

SOMNOLENT, vttvooS^, cs. 
See Sleepy, Drowsy. 

SON, vlo<s, 6, (ggr and obsol. 
vUv<s, fm wch some of the oblique 
cases are retained, interchangeably 
with those of uio's : viz. in Attic, 
viti, viit, vlioiv, i/lits, viiai 
(and later Att. vltvai), vitiov. 
7rals (app)]v), 6. 'ixyovos, 6, and 
tekvov, to (offspring, child.). gf^» 
The subst. is supprest before the 
name of the father or mother, e. g. 
Alexander, the son of Philip, 
'AXi^avSpos 6 <J>iAt77--7rou : to 
be the s. of, tlvai tivo<s. e/cyi- 
yvtadai tii/os: to have a s. born, 
to get or give birth to a s., t'ik- 
Ttiv TralSa (of the mother). <pv- 
aai TralSa (of the father), ytvvav 
iruZSa and yiyvtTai fxoi Trctls 
(with ref. to both parents) : I have 
a s., ta-ri /jlol 7raTs dppi]v : I 
have no s., dirais tifii dppivwv 
iraiSwv : to adopt a child as one's 
S., tiaTroitTaduL. vloiroitladai, 
vlodfTtZv. iraiSa rroitladai : the 
adoption of a s., vlodtaia, fj : the 
Bon's s., vlSovs, ov, viwvos, vico- 
(550) 



l/£US, £009, O. O TOO VIOV TTaiS : 

the s.'s daughter, vlSfj, h- vlcovn, 
17. h t?]s dvy a-rpo'i 7rals: a little 
or young s., viSiov, to. ttulS'lov, 

TO. 

SON-IN-LAW, yap(3p6s, 6. 
Ki)6taTij<;, ov, 6. 6 tj}s dvyuTpd? 
avt'ip. 

SONG, aoion (poet.), contr. 
ivotj, r) (singing and thing sung). 
poXiri] (poet., singing), aap.a 
and piXo<z, to (thing sung), vo- 
pos, 6 (melody or strain). A lit- 
tle s. (ditti/), dafxariov, to. 

SONGSTER, SONGSTRESS. 
See Singer. 

SONNET, w<5»5, h, or fxiXos, 
to (q. tt.). 

SONOROUS, hx&bv, "■ 
?7X»7TtKo's, 3, and poet. ij^riEis, 
taaa, tv. Act^nr/wos, 3 (e. g. a s. 
voice, cpiovij Xapirpa, v). 

SOON, Taya, T«xt'«)S. t«X^ 
(comp. daaaov, sup. TapraTa, 
Ta)(j<7Ta). avTiKct. tvdv?. ovk 
til fxaKpnv. ov% kds ypovov 
(Hdt.). As s. as, usu. kiri'i or 

tTTtlSdv, Or EITtl, ETTtlSl), tlTtL- 

tiav TayiaTa or irpvoTov : sts 
iirtioav, rjv or tdv daTTOv, orav 
irpCoTov: also ojs Ta^irTa: more 
rarely tTrtioii (al. tirtl) tvdico^ 
(X.). tiidvs tTTtlSri (Th.). tTTtt- 
67/ daTTov (D.), or a pa . . . 
Tt — , kuI — , e. g. as s. as we 
heard we appointed, dpa a/oj- 
Koa/miv Tt, Kai KadiaTuptv (D.) : 
or c. partcp. in construction, or 
gen. absol., e. g. as s. as he had 
spoken, he rose up, apa tlircov 
dviaTi] (AT.) : as s. as the news 
was brought they assisted, t?}s 
dyytXtas a/ma pt)dsiai]S i(3orj- 
dovv : as s. as possible, o n (<is, 

07TtUs) Ta)(t(TTa, t!)V Tayi<TTi)v. 

oaov Taxo? (poet.) : as s. as they 
could, cos tlyov Talons (Thuc.) : 
too s., TTpd topas. CaTToy : s. 
after, ptT oXiyov, ov ttoAu octte- 

POV, ptT OV TToXvV XPOVOV. 6\l- 

yov tivos xpovov iraptXijXvdo- 
tos. I would as s., or sooner, 
see AVillingly, Rather. No 
sooner — , than — , e. g. I had no 
sooner opened the window, than 

i the bird escaped, ovk 'icpdijv 
irapavol^ai to dupiov Kal acp- 
'nrTaTo 6 opi'is : no sooner had 
they so determined, than they set 
off, cos dt 'ido^zv auTOts Kal s'x 6 "" 
povv (Thuc.) : no sooner said than 
done, dpi' £7ro9, dp' ipyov. 

SOOT, alddXn, 77, and a'ida- 
Aos, 6. acr/3oA?j, ?;, and aafioXos, 
6 : also Xiyvvs, 00s, v, and poet. 

j u/o'Aos, 6 : to reduce to s., aida- 

\ Xovv, dafioXovv : to cover with 

I S., KaTci iduXovv. 

SOOTHE, TTpa'vvtiv, KaTa- 
irpavvtiv (pacify, appease). irapa- 
pvdtladai (console). Ki\Xt1v. To 
s. the pain, Trapa/nvdtladat. or 
irpavviiv to uXyos : to s. anger, 
iravtiv or KaTiyuv or KaTa- 
aTtXXtiv Ti)v dpyi'iv. Athg s.- 
ing the pain, dvcbSvvos, 2. 
SOOTHS AYER, pdvTis, tws. 



6. XP'J^MO^oyos, o. YjOJj<r/uo)6os, 
6 (g.tt.). 

SOOTY, aldaX-, dafioX-, Xiy- 
vv-u)8i)<;, ts, and more poet. -o£ts, 
taaa, tv, also *//oAdets. 

SOP, V. fidTTTttl', ifxfidlTTtlV 

(to dip i?ito athg). ivdpvTr-rtiv (to 
crumble into liquid, Hipp.). Comp. 
to Soak. To s. bread in soup or 
gravy and eat it, p.vaTiXaadai 
(dep., Anstoph.). Soaked, 'ivdpv- 
tttos, 2. 

SOP, s. 'ivdpvTTTov, to (Dem.), 
and kvdpvpp.aTi<2, idus, r) (Anaoc- 
andrid). 

SOPHISM, adcpiapa, to (g. 
t.). irapaXoyiapo^, 6, also avX- 
Xoyiapos or Adyos daoAAd-yto-- 
tos, or tpiaTiKos, dvTi\oyiKos, 
ataocpiapivo's, 6. To deceive 
aby by using a s., irapaXuyiX^t- 
adai tlvu : a s. in refuting athg, 
Trapt^iXtyxo^, 6 : to use such, 
7rapf£t\iyxtiv. 

SOPHIST, aocpiaTrrs, ov, 6. 
The school of a s., aocfaaTvpLov, 
to : the arts of a s., aocpiaTtta, 
f] : to act, teach, speak, &c. like 
or as a s., aoqjiaTtvtiv. aocpi- 
aTidv : to be infatuated by the 
S.'s, aocpiaTopavilv. 

SOPHISTIC or -ISTICAL, 

aocpiaT-, aoifnapaT-, tpiaT-, 
ai/TiAoy-i/cds, 3. A s. argument, 
&c, aocpiaTtia, t). 
> SOPHISTRY, aocpiaTtia, f,. 
ipiaT- or dvTiXoy-iKn (sc. Tt\- 
vi)), 1), and pi. of Sophism. 

SOPORIFIC, vttv- and v- 
irvcoT-iKO<i,'5. virvo-cpopos, -irot- 
o's, 2. See Somniferous. A s. 
medicine or draught, vapKcoTiKou 

Or VltVVOTlKOV CpdppaKOV, TO. 

SORB. See SERViCE-tree. 
SORCERER, SORCERESS. 

See Magician, Enchanter. 

SORCERY. See Magic, En- 
chantment. 

SORDID, pinrapos, aiaxpos, 
3. See Dirty, Filthy, Base, 
Ignoble. 

SORDIDNESS^uTrayOf'a^lcr- 
XpoTjjc, jjtos, 7). See Filthi- 
ness, Baseness. 

SORE, s. e'Akos, to' (ulcer, 
esply concealed s.), and 'iXKw/ua, 
to (Hipp.). A slight s., 1\kv- 
opiov, to (Aristoph.) : to cause 
s.'s, iXKOTToitTv (and metaph. ' to 
rip up old s.'s [vid],'' JEschin.): 
causing s.'s, IXKwpaTiKos and 
eXkwtiko? (both Diosc), 3 : like 

a s., vXkwBi]<5, £S. 

SORE, adj. £/\fca>6i)9, £?, and 
Crcl. with the Subst. To make s., 
eXkovv: to become s., iXKovadai. 
Comp. Wounded, Hurt. To 
walk oneself s., irapaTpifitadui 
(mid.) toi/s paipovs. S. THROAT, 

s. eyes, Vid. To feel s. in any 
part of the body, dXytlv ti or 
£7ri tivi and aAyos t'x* 1 " */c 
Ttyos (at or fm athg, of physical 
or mental pain). See Pain, Pain- 
ful, and Hurt. 

SORE (German 'sehr') and 
SORELY, adv. See Exceed- 



SOR 

INGLY. S. afraid, irdvv or Xiav 
<^)o/3»)0£is or 'ifx(po(io<s : full s. 
against my will, ££«i/ay/caa-0£ts 
T£ Kal irdvv olkvov. 

SORREL, s. o£a\/s, i'6os, v- 
(6£v)\a.Tra0ov, to. 

SORREL, adj. (colour), ^r 
nearest it. are 7ruppo's, £«i/t)o's, 3. 
— kv)]k6<s and kvijkiws, ov, 6, are 
rather pale yellow, as tlie wolf and 
goat. 

SORROW, s. \u-n-j), 77. a X ° s 
(Ion. andXen.) and KTJhos (Horn.), 
to. See Grief. 

SORROW, v. axQicrQai, Xv- 
iriladaL (pass.). d\yeu/. See 

(tRTEVF 

SORROWFUL, Au-mjpo's, dv- 
tapos, 3, see Grievous, crruy- 
vos, 3, see Sad. To have a s. 
look, (TKvdptairaX,ii.v. 

SORRY. T GWewerf, sad 
(ybr something past)] See under 
Grieve ; also to Repent, Re- 
gret, e.g. I am s. for not having 
spoken, fxETapiXEt pot aiynaav- 
ti. fxtrafxiXofiai Qriyncras: since 
he is s. for it, p.ETap.£Xov (as 
nom. absol.). To he s. for aby, 
see to Deplore, to Pitv. % 
Mean, poor, pitiful] Vid. 

SORT, s. See Kind, Species, 
also Description, Quality. 
What s. of? 7roios, Troia, irolov; 
(in indirect questions), 67roIos« oia, 
oioi/; ootis, tJtis, o Tt. 1 don't 
know what s. of man I have be- 
come, OVK oT8\ OCTiS avtipLOTTO'S 

ytyivmiai : of all s.'s, every s. 
of, iravTolos, Trai>TO(5a7ros, 3. A 
s. of — , often Crcl. with tU or 
olov or uia-Trep, e. g. a s. of dis- 
inclination, ai]6ia Tts, caaTTEp 
di)b"ia tis : a s. of low-spirited- 
ness, loa-TTEp SuaKoXia. In some 

S., TpOTTOV TtVa, TpOTTU) TlVl. 

nrn, ttw9, ti (enclit.). 

SORT, v. Bia-TiQivai or -tuct- 

<teiv (ko.6' EKaCTTa). 

SORTIE (French milit. t), see 
Sally. 

SOT. See Fool, Drunkard. 

SOTTISH. See Foolish, 
Drunk. 

SOUL, \j/vxv, v- From the 
bottom of one's s., etc (t^s) \J/v- 
XV* '• with all one's s., ttuvtI 
tu> dupto. oaov T<s SvvaTai p.d- 
XiaTa : athg hurts or pains me 
in my very s., acpoSpa dXyw ti : 
aby's s. has departed fm his body, 
i^iirvEvui tis. Ti]u \\/vxh v «</>- 
tjke ri9. Fig., to be the s. of 
athg, livai lacrTrip \l/vxvv tlvo<s. 
Comp. Life, Heart, Spirit, 
and Mind. Of or belonging to 
the 8., d/vxiKos, 3 : having a s., 
e'm^X 05 ' 2 : having a great s., 
fjL&yakoKl/uxos, 2. Upon my s. ! 

OUTWS 6valpi]V. 

SOUND, s. rJxos, °-> an d VX>'h 
77. ri)(i\p.a, to. (piuvn, h (esply 
articulate). <p0oyyos, 6, and 
(pdoyyri, f]. (pdkypa, to. xj/o- 
<jbos, 6 (noise), ri/con, h (s. heard). 
S. of flute, harp, trumpet, 
&c, Vid. : a crashing, plashing, 
(551) 



SOU 

rushing s., see Crash, Plash, 
Rush, Sfc. : of an agreeable s., 
tvcpwvos, 2 (with subst. Evfpcovia, 
and verb eucJhvveIv). To produce 
a s., (ptiiyyeaOat. ij^itv. dito- 
teXeiv \\i6ipov. <pu)vtlv. Kl/ocptTu: 
to make a false s. (or note) in 
music, ttXijiupeXelv : s. (or note) 
on the cithara, dpvXi^Eiv. ^j Sur- 
gical instrument] p.ijXv, h- ku6- 
£T»ip, ripo<s, and /ca0£T?ys, ov, 6, 
also SioTnpov, to'. *[ A shallow 
sea] TropO/uo's, 6. 

SOUND, v. iiyfiV' cpuiVilv. 
\1/oc)>eTv. airoTsXeTv (pdoyyov. 
See Resound. S.-ing, <pwvnEi<s, 
eaara, ev. rjx<^^'l^, 2. To s. well, 
Evcptioyytlv. ev(pu)vov ilvai : 
that s.'s well, Ev-(pwvo<s, -cpOoy- 
yos, 2. £U))X'' S ; ififiiXfc, *'s. % 
(Trans.) Give the signal] ctjj- 
/xaivEiv, e. g. for the retreat, or. 
to avuKXi)TiK.6v : to s. the alarm, 

<T. TO TToXipiKOV Or /.ICt Y^ffOrtl : 

to s. the trumpet, or. Trj a&X- 
iriyyi, araXiri^Eiv : the trumpet 
is s.-ing, ?7 craX-my]? (pftiyynai. 
ivitTai h ar&Xiriy£. *H To take 
the depth (by a plumb-line)] (3oXi- 
Z,tLu. S.-ing line, ftoXis, iSos, 
and KaTa-Ki.LpaTt)pia, iy. to take 
the S.-ingS, Katiiivai ti)v Kara- 
Trapa.-n)piav or Ttju (BoXiSa. — 
Assurg. t.,p.^Xovv, see to Probe. 
Fig., to s. aby, kut air zipaX i f.iv 

Or (lVaKOlVi.IV TLVCt. 

t SOUND, adj. t Healthy] 
fyt?)?, ts, and vyiaivwv, ovcra, 
ov. vyLtivos, 3. iVpptatTTOS, 2 
(vigorous), einrayns, t's (com- 
pact). Safe and s., crtoos, 3. Of 
s. mind, see Sane : a s. reason, 
k\vp6^ /\o'yo?, 6. To give aby a 
s. drubbing, Gi.afj.aaTt.youv Tiva, 
Sipnv Tiva. 

t SOUNDNESS, vyitia, h, to 
vyiaivEiv, and to uyit's, ovs. to 
avocrov. ivs^'ia and EvpuxrTia, n 
(vigorous state of athg). ccKEpaio- 
Ti;s, iitcs, r\. to aKipuLov (un- 
impaired state or condition). S. 
of timbers (in a ship), Ifijpdrijs, 
rjros, 77. 

SOUP, Z,u>p.6<:, 6. See Broth, 
Porridge. 

SOUR, adj. <rrpu(pv6s, 3. 
6£u9, Eta, v (acid). Trixpos, 3 
(bitter). op.(pa£, a/cos, o, 77 (of 
unripe fruit). To become, to be, 
or turn s., 6%'i^tiv, 6£vvEcrdui 
(pass.) : to make s., o-Tpvcpvovv. 
rather or somewhat s., o£d><$)|s, 
ss. u7ro^us, v, and etto%o<s, 2 : 
to have a rather s. taste, kiro^'i- 
X^elv : s. wine, o£«/7js, Tpoirius 
(icine that has turned sour), ov, 
6 : s. milk, o£uya\o;, to' (icith 
adject. o^vyaX&KTivos, 2). See 
Acid. TJ Fig. : of temper] aTpvcp- 
vos, Trt/cpos, 3. o/mcpaKias and 
6£lviis, ov, 6. To look s., have 
or put on a s. look, o-KvtipwTrd- 
%elv : that has such, o-/ci>0(>ou7r o's, 
3. 

SOUR, v. e£o£vveiv. 7rapo£u- 
velv (fig. of temper). 

SOURCE. II Propr.] iniyii, 



sov 

h (usu. in plur. irtiyai, at, as 
origin of a larger body of water). 
See Fount, Spring, 'Head (me- 
taph.). The river has its s. at 
such a place, al tow iroTapov 
Triiyai e'lotlv ek xwpiov Tii/0'9. 1j 
Fig. : origin] 7T7jy»/, dpy^ri, ai- 
Tia, 77. To have its s. in athg, 
yiyvEadui cnro tii/os or ek tl- 
1 os : such was the s. of athg, tv- 
Oev kyivETo tuvtu. The s.'s of 
information (= original authori- 
ties), oi air' apx'' s 7r£ /°t tii/os 
<rvyypd\f/avTE<2. to. p.apTvpia. 

al TTLCTTElS. 

SOURNESS, arpvtpvo-, o^w-, 

TTlKpo-, ai/(TTJJOO-T7)S, T7JTOS, 7?, 

and newt, of adjj. o^os, to'. 

SOUTH, s. fAEcnipfipia, f} 
(noon), votoi, 6 (s. wind, opp. to 
Bo/3a'«s). As adj., /xEcn]p.(3pi.v6<s, 
3, and i/o'tjos, 3 and 2. Looking 
s., Trpos /xEcnipfSpiav (BXettwv 
(AT.), and KaTa^oppoi, 2 (PI. 
and Aristot., viz. protected to- 
icards the north, opp. irp6a/3op- 
i6os) : to lie s. of, KE'iaOai irpoi 
votov tivo's (Hdt.) : places lying 
towards the s. of a country, to. 
7rpos pLEcni/uifipiav TETpap.p.£va 
T77S x<op a * '• southward, 7roos 
pLEaiipfipiav : from the 8., voto- 
6ev (Diog. L.) : a (wet) summer 
with prevalence of s. wind, 0£|Oos 
voti^ov, to (Aristot.). 

SOUTH-EAST, tt^os ^eo-ij/n- 
\3piav T£ Kal tiXLov avaroXas. 
S. wind, Eupos, QoiviKias, ov, 6 : 
south-s. wind (S.S.E.), Evpovo- 
tos, 6 (Aristot; Lat. Phoenix or 
Vulturnus). 

SOUTH-POLE, tbTapKTi/cos 

7roAos, 6. 

SOUTH -SEA, h voTia 6d- 
Xaaaa. 

SOUTH-WEST, Trpos fiear- 
iiu.(3piav te Kal r]Xiov 8vcrp.d<}. 
S. wind, Xi\p-, Ai/3o's, 6, and sts 
votoi, 6 : a Avind between south 
and south- w. (S.S.W.), Xi/36- 
and Xevko-votos, and Xt(3o(poi- 
vi]~, ikos, 6 (Aristot.). 

SOUTHERLY. See under 
South and Southern. 

SOUTHERN, ntvnuPpivo*, 
3. ivoVios, 3 and 2. 6, v, to 7rpos 
p.E<rv\fi(ipiav or votov. See under 
South. 

SOVEREIGN, adj. H Su- 
preme] Vid., also ttuvtuv, ttu- 
<xuiv apioros, K'paxtcTTOS, 3. irav- 
dpio-Tos, 2. S. remedy, (pdpp.a- 
kov iravaKtcrTaTov: S. contempt, 
k^ovOEVLo-p.S's, 6. TI Absolute] 
aVTE^OVO'lO'}, 2. avTOKpuTijs, £S. 
S. lord, avTOKpuTwp, au-rapx'js, 
or avTapvos, and 0£O"7roT?js, ov, 
6 : s. mistress, aiiTO-KpaTopls, 
t<5os, and -KpaTEtpa, Seo-ttoti^, 
t^os, 77 : to be s. lord, &c, avTo- 
KpaTopEVEiv, avTapx^"-, an< ^ 
Seo-ttoIelv (tii/o's) : s. poweror 
authority, avTOKpaTopia, avT- 
apxia, v. to auTo/cpaTES. 

SOVEREIGN, s. f avTo- K pd- 
Twp, opos, 6, -KpaTEtpa, and 
-KpaTopte, idos, h. rvpavvot, 



sov 



SPA 



SPE 



^eim-crnis, ov, 6. The rights, 
power, or sway of a s., tgoucrt'a 
77 8lu ti)v dpxvv (Thuc), 

SOVEREIGNTY, uvToxpa- 
TO()ia, avTapx'ia, V- to avTO- 
/cpaWs, oDs, a/so Tvpavvis, toos, 
77. To have or be in possession 
of the s. in a state, vyEpova tlvat 
or hytp.ovf.vtiv or StaTro^tiv ito- 

AftoS TIJ/OS. 

SOW, S. (T?? Or OS, VOS, 77. 

SOW-THISTLE, o-dyx^"^ 
-/c«s, o. Like a s., o-oy/ccuoijs, es. 

SOW, V. OTTtipilV, E7TL-, 

Kara-, kv-, Siu-oinipeiv. crirtp- 
paivuv. or7r tpfxcnovv (Theophr.). 
airippofioXtlv. The act of s.- 
ing, CT7TOj0os, 6, also airopd, 77, 
a«e£ o-TTopj/Tos, 6 : time for s.- 
ing, see SEED-time. Sown, airo- 
/oj/to's (as land, and also seed), 
<nropti"r6<s, airapTo? (poet.), 3: 
fit to be sown, o-7rdptpos, 3 (of 
land) : new-, late-, thin-, well- 
sown, vi6-, di/W-, puvo-, tv-cnro- 
pog, 2 : sown in winter, x £I Mo- 
oiropo<s, 2 : self-sown, avToairo- 
pos, avTOiroios, avTopuTos, 2. 

SPACE, T07TOS, O. X^POS, 6. 

\iopa, 77. xuopiov, to. The s. 
between athg, o'tdo-Tifpa, to. 6 

jUETa^U TO7T0S : a/i'O <5< d/vEi/Ol>, 

^laXti/u/ia, to, see Interstice. 
A large, wide, or considerable s., 
ivpvx<*pia, h '■ a vacant s., k*i/os 

T07T09, O. 7C£tW, SlUKEVOV, TO : 

s. of time, Vid. 

SPACIOUS, Evpvs, da, v. ev- 

/0U-,7To\u-X«"/0OS,2. 7T/\aTUS, fla, 

'SPACIOUSNESS, Evpv X co- 
pla, 77. 

SPADE, o-Kairdvt], 77. cud- 
4>iov and crKa(pzXov, (TKa<po<s,T6. 
cipii and o-pivvt), 77. Comp. Mat- 
tock, Shovel. 

SPAN, s. cnridaprj,ri. Of the 
length, breadth of a s., (jiridafxt- 
ceTos, 3. Atxds, d<5os, 77 (space be- 
tiveen forefinger and thumb ; the 
lesser span) . 

SPAN, v. TrfpiXapj3dvEiv. 

SPANGLE, s. ttetuXov, tte- 
tuXziov, to (g. tt. xpvcrov, apyv- 
pov, of gold or silver) : also itol- 
KiXua, to' (of the stars, PI.). 

SPANGLED, Trt-iroiKi\p,ivos, 
3. The s. night, aloXa vv£, fj 
(Soph.) : the heaven s. with stars, 
77 TTEpl tov ovpavbv TTOlKlXla 
(PI.) : with s. robe, aioXo-rrETrXos, 
2 (poet). 

SPANIEL. See g. t. Dog ; 
and fig. Fawning, Flatte-rer. 
S.-like fawners, irp6ai<vvE<s, ol 
(al. TTpoKvvt's, Hippias ap. Ath.). 

SPAR, s. If Mineral] a eXv- 
inTJj? X i0o?, 6 (silenite, also called 
a<ppo(xiXi]vo<s, and, as used for 
windows, 0£yytT77s, ov, 6). ^f 
A small beam or bar of wood] 
Vid. S. for oars, kwttevs, ecus, 6. 

SPAR, v. aKLapa\Elv (g. t.). 
Sia^icpi^Etrdai (fence). x il P ovo ~ 
ptlv, TrpoE^ayKwvi^tiv (to square 
one's arms in pugilism). ETuxria 
X*P<*i irpoo'EiKviivai (Theocrit.). 
(552) 



SPARE, v. m To reserve] Vin. 
TI To use or apply carefully or 
parsimoniously] cpEiOEadaL tii/os. 
pETpiios XpTi<rQal rivi. d/cpt/Stos 
TapiEvtadai Tt. Not to s. athg, 
a(/>£i5uis xprirsdui tlvl. ov (/)£/'- 
Secrdai and cKpEiSelv tlvos : to 
s. no expense, d</J£totos irupt-xtiv 
hwKav\\v, see Unsparing and 
Lavish. Cf. to Save. ^J To 
forbear] Vid. ^[ To be able to 
part with or do tvithout] Crcl. 
with ovokv dtl poi tii/os. Xonrou 
EGTI poi Tt. ovk ai/ay/catws 
Xp7}<rdui tivl or ovk dva.yKa.l6v 
io-ri poi Ti : enough and to s., 
Tripiouala Tii/os : you will have 
statutes enough and to s., \}/n<pi- 
apad' vplir TTEpiiarai (Dem.), 
see Abundance, Plenty, ^f To 
refrain fin severity] dTr£xEo-6ui 

Tti/OS. jUETjOIWS Of 7T|0att)S X.('V~ 

aQai or irpoo-q^tptatiai (pass.) 
tivi. See under Mercy, Pity, 
and Forgive. 

SPARE, adj. «U Scanty, fru- 
gal] Vid. *|f Superfluous, un- 
wanted = to spare] AotTros, 3, 
e. g. I have a s. (athg), Xoiirov 

E%00 Tt Or £(TTi fXOL Tt. Tip'tEaTl 

or TrtpiyiyvETai poi. S. time, 
see Leisure, ^f Lean, thin] Vid. 

SPARING. U isorfj.] 0et- 
(SojAo's, 3, or C?*c^. ri'zYA vero. A^ee 
Frugal, Parsimonious. ^[ As 
subst.] (pEi&d), ovs, and poet. <pti- 
SwXri, r). 

SPARK, s. cTTtv-di'ip, ijpos, 6, 
-ddpv£, uyos, and -dapis, t'^os, 77 
(poet.),-6dpi£,iyo<;,and-6dpiyg, 
tyyos. <pi\f/aXo^ (Aristoph.) and 
<p£i//a\u£, i/yos, 6 (poet., fin hot 
embers or ashes), anippa 7rvp6<>, 
to (Horn.), a'idvypa, to (e. g. 
of good-will, of glory, Euvoias, 
<5o'£j;?, Polyb.). To emit s.'s, 
o"7rt^0)) y o-(^£ii' a?;d -ani^Eiv. 

SPARKLE, pappuip£iv,pap- 
and d-p.upva<XELV (poet.). criX- 
fitiv. ao-TpaTTTEiv. XdpTTELV. See 
Glitter, v. S.-ing (as adj.), 
cttiXttvo^, 3 : with s.-ing eyes, 
pappapu>ir6<s, 2 (Eur.) : a s.-ing, 
o"Tt'A/3>;, 7). ctti\ttj/ot);s, ?jtos, 
»;. Also pap- and d-fiapvyri, 77. 
dp.dpvypa, to (poet.). 

SPARROW, o-Tpovdos (g. t. 
for any s?nall bird, or.) 6 p.ixp6s. 
CTpovdiov and oTpovdupwv, to. 
Hedge-s., viroXaU, iSos, 77 (Aris- 
tot.), and prps «i'yt6os, uiyLodoi, 
6 (AristoL, also a'iyivtiu?, Op- 
pian). 

SPARROW-HAWK, alad- 
Xwv. wvos, o"7rt£tas, ov, 6. 

SPASM, cnrao-pos and cnra- 
paypo<s, 6. cirdapa, to : also 
o-TraSwv, o'j/os, 77 (cramp). To be 
seized with s.'s, cirdaQai and 
<T7rapdo-<T£a0at, irpoacnrdadai 
(pass.). o-7racr/uo5 Xapfidv&i ps. 

SPASMODIC, o-Tracr- and 
o-Trapay-p(aT)uj6'iis, £S-. 

SPATTER. See Sprinkle, 
Bespatter. 

SPAWN, s. wd, t« (g. t), and 
airipp.a, to (seed). 



SPAWN, v. wri TLKTEIV. 

SPEAK. U To utter articulate 
sounds as expressions of thought] 
(puivtiv, qlitityyEodaL (mid.). Xa- 
XeIv. Who has spoken ? tis 6 
tl>u)v>'irTus ; to begin to s., «/0X. £_ 
adai XaXtXv, dp^Kj^ui or irpui- 
tov XpT]crdaL tij <pu)vi). itvui 
cpwvhv (of children making a first 
attempt to s.). p?)%ai (puovt^v (of 
children and dumb persons s.-ing 
for the first time, rumpere vocem). 
£ee to 'Talk. To s. through the 
nose, (pdtyyEadui bird pivCov : 
that can s., (pu>vi)v *-X UiV i ovau , 
ov. Eptywvos, 2 : to s. slowly, 
ijavxaiTtpa tij rpuivy XPH^^ai- '■ 
to s. in a low voice, v7ro<[>diyyE- 
adai. TrapatpivvElu (aside, sotto 
voce, Plut.) : to s. at great length, 
puKpijyopeiv. /AUKpoXoytlv. ^ijj- 
kvveiv \tiyoos : to s. but little, 
Ao'yots /9/)axi'T£jOots xp^aOui : 
to s. Greek, T77 tuw 'EAAji^toj/ 

yXu)TT7J XPV a ^ ai - EXXlJl/i^ELV Tlj 

cpcovrj : to s. Greek in a pure man- 
ner, KuQapu)<s tXXiivi^tiv : to s. 
the Egyptian tongue, aiyvTTTi- 
d^Eiv tij tf>u)vr). ^J To idler or 
communicate thoughts by means of 
speech] Xiytiv. eItteIv (ooj*.). 
iptlv (fut.,with perf. i\pi\Kivai). 
Ao'yous Troi£to-0ai. (pduai. <ppd- 
\eiv. dyopEVEiv,6mjn\yopt'iv(pub- 
licly or before an assembly). He 
spoke in the following manner, 
£A££«" todz : speak (— say) but 
one word, 'iv povov e'ltte : to s. 
before or in the presence of seve- 
ral persons, XiyEiv or Xoyous 

TTOLEladuL EV TIGLV 01' £ IS TIVUS 

or £ts ptGov Tivwv : to s. in pub- 
lic, oii/juiyoptlv : to s. before aby, 
A£y£tf evudttiov tivos: to s. with 
aby about athg, SiuXiy EoVai 

( paSS.) TLVL Or r Kp6<S TLVO. TTEpl 

Tiros. Aoyons 7roi£tcr0tu irpos 
Tiva irtpi Tjfos. See to Talk, 
Confer, Converse, Commu- 
nicate. To s. in favour of aby, 
XiyEiv VTrip Ttfos. cui'ay vpi v- 
elv tivi, see to Plead and to 
Intercede. irpo)\yopilv tlvos 
(be spokesman for aby, JC.). To 
s. against aby, dvTiXiytiv tlvl 
(or Trio's TLva = argue agst uby, 
oppose his opinion). Xtynv miTa 
tij/os (s. in ahys disfavour), and 
KaTi]yopilv tii/os : to s. up or 
out, freely, wiihout reserve or 
fear, Trappiiaid^tcrdui. Truppi)- 
o-'ia xpi]<t6ui. EXtvOfpoaTopslv: 
to s. well of aby, ev Xiytiv, ev- 
-XoyElv, and -^nfxtlv Tiva : to 
s. ill of aby, kukws or Kund A£- 
yEiv, KaKohoytlv, Sua-, ewiCv<t-, 
fSXuor- qbijptlv, SiafioX cos pvi)a6tj- 
vai tii/os (Tit.) : to be well, ill 
spoken of, ev, kokuis ukovelv (vtto 
Ttvos): to s. plausibly, \aA.At£7T£l- 
adui, EUh.op\^EvEoVai (mid.) : to 
s. well-omened words, £V-<piip.i.Tv, 
-aTopzlv : to s. for the sake of 
pleasing, tt/jos 7]Sovi)v <5»;M>)yo- 
pElv. KuTaxapL^Eadai tivi : to be 
prevented (caught up) from s.-ing, 
dj/a/j7rd^£o-0at (Lycurg.). Spoken, 



SPE 



SPE 



SPE 



Xjktos, jO»)To5, 3, and partcpp. 
pass. : that must be spoken, Xek- 
tsos, |0))T£os : one must s., Xek- 
teov, pi]Ttov : (one) to be, not 
to be, spoken to, irpo<r-, dirpoa- 
vyopos, 2 : that may not be 
spoken, see Unspeakable. 

SPEAKER, partcpp. act. of 
verbs to Speak, pi'rrwp, opoi, 6 
(orator). A public s., Sii/uiiyo- 
/oos, d : an able or eloquent s., 
dvi)p Seivos or SvvaTos XiyEtv 
or dyadds tov Xoyov. 

SPEAKING. TI As subst.] 
Infin. of verb icith to. Adyos, d, 
and \6yoi, oi. Worth s. of, 
a£tos eItteTv or \6you. d£i6Xo- 
yos, 2: art of s., to pi]ToptKov. 

?/ XeKTIKY), p>}TOpiKl']. TO TUOV 

\6ywv Seivov. i) tov Xoyov or 
XiyEtv Selvoti)? : to practise s., 
/JLsKsTaodat or cmtkeTv Xoyows : 
clever at s., Xektikos, pi/Topifcds, 
3: right of s. first, irpuj-roXoyia, 
17. TI As adj.] cpwvTJtts, vtcraa, 
ijsv (vocal), crac/)!)?, Evapyiis, £s 
(fig. — clear, conclusive), irtQa- 
j/0'9, 3 (of an image or portrait). 

SPEAKING-TRUMPET, 
ctvdSEtypa, to (a contrivance an- 
sivering the like purpose) . 

SPEAR, s. A.dyx'/, h- $6pv 
(ddpaxos, Att. usu. Sopos, and 
dat. Sopi and -ti, pi. SopaTa and 
Sopi)), to. 2yY.os, T o (poet.). 
Ki'tpu^, aKo<s, 6 and n (Trag.). 
^vrTTov, to (X., propr. shaft) : 
shaft of a s., Tpdir- and Tpd(p-i]^, 
i|(v'os, d : butt-ends of s.'s, Sopd- 
T(ov aTadfxat, at (Diod.), see 
Spike, s. Hunting-s., irpofioXos, 
d, and irpofioXtov, to (X.): a 
fishing s.,Tpt68ows, ovto<z,6(PL). 
Armed with a s., Sopu-, Xoyx°- 
<p 6pos, 2. g-isp For numerous poet, 
compds, see Gr. Eng. Lex. under 
hopt-: of the thickness of a s., 
SoparoTrax'h, £s (X.). Comp. 
Lance. 

SPEAR MAN, Sopv-, \oyxo- 
(])dpo<s, 6. To be a s., dopvipo- 
pslv. 

SPEAR, V. SopaTt SiE\avi>£iv, 
StaXapfidvEiv. S.-ing of fishes, 
irXiiKTiKri, i'i (PL). 

SPECIAL, £i<Ws, Mtos, 3. 
to Ka6' suvtov, »?//, d, or EKaarov 
i\v, o, later also pfptKo?, 3. Set 
apart for s purposes, k£aipiTo<s, 
2. See Particular, Peculiar. 

SPECIES, eWos, to. iSia, h- 
Of the same, of like s., bfio-, 
bpoto £*<$>7s : of different s., cte- 

po-t ldj7S, £S. 

SPECIFIC. See Special. S. 

character or quality, to J c8tov. 
iSiwpa, to : to be s. (or a s. re- 
medy) for athg, duTtTradtlu Trpoi 
ti : a s., (f>dpuciKov dvTiTradss 
voauj Ttvi or irpds voaov Ttvd : 
6. virtue, di'Ti7r«0£ia, /;. 

SPECIFICATION. Crcl.with 
the Verb. 

SPECIFY, kuV ev 'UaaTov 
Sttpx* aQat. <5i-, £^-£t7r£lf, ara- 
oW>s XiyEtv. fttop'iX^Etv. 

SPECIMEN, dtlypa, IttlSei- 
(553) 



ypa, to'. To give a s. of athg, 

ETTlSsi^lV TTOlElcrdai TlVO<i, E7Tt- 

Ssiy/ua kiri$EiKvuvat tiv6<s, or 
ettiS. iiriStl^at tlvos. etti-, ev- 
SttKvuadai ti. lretpav StSovat 
or Trapt-^Eiu Ttvos. 

SPECIOUS, Sokmv, ovaa, ovv. 
7r|0oa7ro('i;-ros, 2, and Trpua-rrot- 
ijtos, 3. TrXatiTds, 3. EvirpEin'ri, 
£?. iii-'rrpocritiiro'S, -a-\vpwif, 2. 

See Plausible. 

SPECK, SPECKLE, s. See 
Spot. 

SPECKLE, v. ttoikiXXeiu, 
SiaTToiKiXXfiv. o-t'i^eiv. S. -d, 

TTOlKlXoS, CTTiKTOS, /3a\t09, 3 I 

with a s.-d skin, iroiKtX6SEppo , s, 

"'SPECTACLE, BUnaJpana, 
to. 0t«, di//is, dEtopla, h- To 
afford a s., diapa TnipixEiv. 6i- 
upa EtadyEtv (to exhibit) : to 
make athg a s., 0£a-rp/^£ii/, ek- 
dtaTpifytv ti : to afford a pleas- 
ing, beautiful s., KaXov sTvat 
IdEtv or ^Eaaaadai : it is a sad 
s., Xviri]v -Trapiy^Et ti toFs 6eu>- 
Plevoi<s. Fond of s.'s, (ptXo-titd- 
ptov, -dEwpos, 2: to be passion- 
ately such, QEarpopavElv. See 
Sight, Show. H Spectacles'] prps 

T"d SioTTTpa. 

SPECTATOR, 0£aTj5s, oC, 

0£wpds, d, and partcpp. of 6eu- 

odat. The s.'s at the theatre, ol 

Oew/xevoi or Ku&ijpivoi. to 6ia- 

Tpov (collectively) : to be a s., 

QEaadaiTt. irupayiyvEaQaiTiV!,: 

to be an idle s. of atha;, KaQna-Oat 
a > 

UEaTllV TlVO<S. 

SPECTRAL, uicnrsp p.opp.6- 

VES. 

SPECTRE, (pdcrpa, (pdvTacr- 
pa, to. p.oppwi>, OVO<i, l). EtSto- 
XoiS, TO. 

SPECULATE, (tkoiteIv ti or 

TTEpl Til/OS. <TK£7TTECT0a/ Ti. To 

s. in trade, &c, xp^paTi^Eiv and 
mid. : ta s. upon a profit for athg, 
K£<>dos vofxiX,Etv ti or ii> KEpdovs 
pEpEt TiQivat ti : to s. upon the 
misfortunes of the state, Kap-rrov- 
adat Tas xotvi) <rvp<l>opds. 

SPECULATION. «H Inaphi- 
losoph. sense] gk£k}/i<s, h. aKtp- 
pa. to. 6Ewpia, t). To lose one- 
self in idle s., dtpouETpElv (X.). 
^f In a mercantile sense] xPVM-a- 
Ttcr^ids, d. Xl"H ULaTL<TL ' s i '?• I am 
unlucky in my s., acpdXXopat 
(pass.) t?/s EirtfioXijs. drroTvy- 
Xavui EtriXEipriaa's Ttvi : to fail 
in a tempting s., xP vao X oi ^ v 
(prov., see Lidd. Sc. s. v.). 

SPECULATIVE, dEwpnTt- 

KOS, 3. 

SPECULATOR. Orel, with 

the J' T c?t)S 

SPEECH, "ft Faculty of speech] 
cpwvv, yXvocrcta or yA.wxTa, £p- 
pi)viia (X.), (pQiy£t<s, »';. cptiiy- 
pa, to. Having or endowed with 
s., </>o>i/fj£is, 3 : to have an impe- 
diment in one's s., rpavXi&tv 
ty\ q^oovf} : the organs of s., t« 
t?7S cpoovf)^. <piovi)TtKa or r/>coinj- 
Ti'ipia opyaua, Ta. % Discourse] 



Xoyos, d. irpocniyopia, Trpoapi]- 
o-cs (address), ?'j. A written s., 
avyypappa, to : a s. in public, 
8i)Liiiyopia, t] : a solemn s., <teli- 
voXoyia, r; : to get up or com- 
pose a s., E^Epyu^Eotiai, xaTa- 
crKEvd^Eadat, avvTidtvat Xoyov. 
to prepare, get up, or study a 
s., ekpeXetS.v, irapciaKEvd^tadat 
Xoyov. Xoyov Ti'0£a0ai eU pvrj- 
pi]v (commit it to memory) : to 
get up a s. off-hand, peXetov Xo- 
yov ettI twv icatpwv (PI.) : to 
deliver or make a s., Adyous ivot- 
EioQai. XiyEtv (before or in the 
presence of aby, -rrpos Ttva or £ts 
Ttva or 'iv tlvi) : the s. is deli- 
vered, p)]TopEVETut 6 Adyo? : to 
stick fast in the midst of his s., 
not to be able to get through a s., 
SiaTapaTTEatiai (pass.) pETa^it 
XiyovTa. Frankness of s., Trap- 
pjjata, h '. equal freedom of s., 
iaiiyopia, rj. 

SPEECHLESS, acpwvos, &- 
y\toTTos, aAoyos, 2. To turn 
or become s., acpwvov yiyvEotiut. 
See Mute, Dumb. 

SPEECHLESSNESS, £0w- 

via, ii. dtyaoia, f]. to a<pwvou. 

SPEED, s. TI Celerity] <tttov- 
d>}, f) (with s., <nrovdjj, KaTa. 
cnrovSijv, dta cnronS ?}<>). t«X- 
and d£-uT)js, jjtos, rj. t«)(os, to 
(ev t«)(£1, did Taxiwv, KaTa 
T "X 0S ) '• an d ty partcp. of verb, 
e.g. Avith s., using s., (tttevEuiv, 
EaTrEvaptvos, ETTEtyopEvoi. See 
Quickness and Haste. TI De- 
spatch] Vid. Most haste, worst 
s., see under Haste. 

SPEED, v. TI (Intrans.) To 
make haste] ottevSeiv (intrs.). ett- 
EtyEadat. <nrov6'))v £X* IV - See 
Haste. TI To succeed (well or 
ill)] Vid. TI (Trans.) To de- 
spatch or send away (in haste)] 
Vid. TI To hasten or quicken] 

VlD. O-TTEvSEtV, ETrt-,KaTU-(T7TEU- 

Sttv (trs.). ETTEtyEtv. TI To pros- 
per] aTTtvSEiv (further zealously) . 
opQovv (make to succeed). dt^Eiv 
(poet, and Hdt.). ovpiX^Etv (ivith 
a favorable wind). 

SPEEDILY. Fin Adj., and 
' with Speed,' Vid. See Quick- 
ly. 

SPEEDY. See Quick, and 
dpiXXiiTos, 2 (not delayed; adv. 
dpEXXi]Tt, withoid delay), yutjds- 
piav ava(3oXi]v Trotov/ufvos, evij, 
evov (of the person). a-npo<pd(ri- 
ottos, 2 (unhesitating, e. g. help). 

SPELL, s. *fr Magical charm] 
Vid. Love s., tyiXTpov, to : to 
bind with a s., fiaaKaivEiv (eX- 
keiv ivyya kiri Ttvi, to set a ma- 
gic wheel going against aby). See 
Bewitch. TI Turn of work] Zp- 
yov Std6c>xov, to. To take a s. 
of work, KaTa StaSoxv" cruX- 
XapfldvEodut tov irovov or lp- 
yov : they worked s. and s., dtd- 

SoyOl E(pOlTU)V. 

SPELL, v. o-vXXaPilstv (to 
form into syllables). KaTa <xtoi- 
X£i« T£ Kut avXXuflds Siatpilv 



SPE 



SPI 



SPI 



or SiaXapfidvziv. Such and such 
letters s. such a word, toEtk t<z 
<yToi\ila airo-SetKVvaiv or -nrs- 
Xzi prjpa to xal to. 

SPELT, 6\vpa, X,za, ft. See 
under Rye. 

SPEND. 1 To lay out, ap- 
ply for any given purpose] 6aira- 
vdv, KaTudairavdv, £19, irpos, 
a/uLfpi tl. dv-, dir-avaXianziv, 

KUT-, Ifc-aVuXiaKZlV, CLVUlCFlfAOVV 

(ITdt.), z is, TrposTi. 8taTi6zo6ai 
"Xpt'l/maTa Trpos Tl. ■vprjaQai toIs 
Xpnpacriv zh tl (to invest, lay 
out). To s. besides, irpocr-, zir- 
avaXioKziv. Trpoa-TzXtiv, -av- 
aiaipovv (Hdt.) : to s. gradually, 
vTruvaKiaKtiv: — uselessly, irap- 
avaXio-Kziv (Dent.) : to s. a good 
deal, iroAAd 8a.ira.vav. daxJjiXzv- 
eo-Qai. See Expense. TT With 
re/, to time] Tpif3ziv, Sia-, zvSia-, 
KUTa-Tpifiziv. Sidyziv (with or 
without xpovov, or ivith hpzpav, 
(3iov, to yripa<2, ktX.). To s. 
one's time over athg or in any 
pursuit, BiaTpiftziv (tov xpovov) 

TTSptTl, ZV TLVl, Or TTULOVVTCL TL. 

ivSiaTpifiziv 'iv tlvl, irzpi tl, 
also zTriBiaTpifiziv tiv'l (over 
athg), IvayoXa^tiv (tivI tottw, 
in any place) : to s. three years 
over athg, Tpia et?j do-xoXzla6ai 
(pass.) irzpi tl: to s. the night 
in writing, vvKToypafyzZv : — 
in revelry, SiaTravvvyV^nv. To 
s. (= waste) one's physical or 
mental strength, dvaqj6zipza6ai 
(pass.). What is spent, see Ex- 
pense, Expenditure. A s.-ing, 
avaXtDais, rj : — of time, Tpifin, 
SiaTpifiri, fj. 

SPENDTHRIFT, 6 irpoiifit- 
i/os to. \prip.aTa. 6 KaTavaXi- 
cklov ti]v ovaiav. Like a s., 
XpiiP-UTOcpdopiKos (PL), irpozTL- 
k6$, 3. airwTos, 2. See Lavish, 
Wasteful, Extravagant. 

SPERMATIC (anat), aitzp- 
fxaTtKO'i, dopatos or 0opt/cds, 3 
(e. g. 8. duct, — iropos, 6). 

SPEW. See to Vomit. 
^ SPHERE. Tl Prop.] acpalpa, 
■in Tl Fig.: province (of pursuit 
or profession)] to. KaOtjKovTa. 1) 
Tagis. To keep within one's s., 

irpaTTl L V Or EirLTllSlUfLVTO. Kati- 

ijxovTa : that is not my s. (of 
business or pursuit), tovtiov ov- 
Szv poi irpoariKii. ov irpd<s tpk 
TuvTa. Tl Compass of ability or 
knowledge] to. KaT<x TLva. That 
is beyond or not within your s., 
oi>x olds te tl Tavra iroitlv. 
pzi^io TavTa rj /card art : to go 
beyond the s., or fancy oneself 
above the s. of mortal man, vTrkp 
avQpoa-n-ov (ppovilv. 

SPHERICAL, trtpaipotiM*, 
ts. crcfiaipiKO's, 3. A s. shape or 
form, to <rq^aipoziSz<s, ovs. aipai- 
pas cry^p-a, to. c(paipi]S6v (ad- 
verbially). 

SPHINX, 2<piy£, lyyo's, v. 

SPICE, s. apwp.a,T6. Dealer 
in s.'s, apiofxaTOTTioXi]?, ov, 6 : 
his shop, apiMfxaTOirtoXzlov, to : 
(551) 



like s., see Spicy. See the names 
of the different s.'s, as Cinna- 
mon, Sj-c. ; $$F and to nutmeg 
add, prps also KtopaKov,To(Theo- 
phr.). 

SPICE, v. aptopuTili-Lv (Di- 
osc). A s.-d drink or prepara- 
tion, Tpipfxa and Tpipp.uTiov, 
to (Sotad.). 

SPICERY, to dpwfxaTa. 

SPICY, apw/uLaT-iKos, 3, and 
-tio'iis, es. To have a s. smell or 
taste, dpu}fxaTiX ) siv. 

SPIDER, apdxvil, v, and 
poet, ap&xviis, ov, and apaxvos, 
6. Like a s., dpaxvoziBm, t's : 
of or belonging to a s., dpaxv- 
-euos, -iKoi, 3 : made by a s., 
a.paxvov(pn<s, t's (and == thin or 
fine as a s.'s web) : a s.'s web, see 
Cobweb. Venomous s.,<t>dXay£, 
ayyos, n, and (paXdyyiov, to. 
Water -s., TL<pt), v. Spiderwort 
(plant), avQtpiKov, to. 

SPIGOT, kirLOTopiov, 'ip.(3o- 

XoV, TO. £/j(j3o\£US, £60S, 6. 

SPIKE, s. Tl An ear of 
corn] Vid. Tl A nail] Vid. 
»j\os, o. Tl The iron point of a 
javelin] Xoyxv, h. S. at the 
lower end of a spear, o-Tvpa^, 

aKO<S, 6. GTVpaKLOV, TO. 

SPIKE, V. Trpoo-TraTTaXtvtLV, 
irpoo-ijXovv (ivith a nail). See to 
Nail. a-TvpaniX^ziv (with the s. 
at lower end of javelin, S^c). 

SPIKENARD, the plant, vap- 
(Sos, h, and from the form of its 
blossom, vdptov crTd^us or vap- 
<$o'<TTaY_i'S, vo<s, 6. The perfume, 
also vapdos, >). Oil of s., vdp^L- 
vov fxvpov, to : to be like s., vap- 
BiX^nv : prepared with s., vapdi- 
tjjs, ov, 6, and -Itis, i^os, ?';. 

SPILL, 8K-, 8ia-, Trpo-x^v. 

SPIN. Tl (Trs.)] vs.lv, vn- 
dtiv (said to be not Att.). kXw- 
6i.iv. TaXacnovpyzTv (AT.). To 
s. a web., dpdxviov v<palvziv or 
vcpaivtaOai : to 8. off, vi)QovTa 
dvaXiaxtiv. Spun, i/ijto's, kXlo- 
cttos, 3 : athg spun, vrjpa, kXw- 
o-fxa, to, see Thread, Yarn. TJ 
Fig. ; to spin out] See Prolong, 
Produce. Tl (Intrs.) To turn 
round quickly] kukXlo tytpzatiai 
(pass.) or KVKXorf>opiL~adaL (pass.) 
irzpi tl. irzpippofifiz'iv (like a 
top). GTpofizlv. TTtpitivzlv kav- 
TOV, TTZplBlVklodaL. (3zp(3iK-idv 

and -iltiv. See to Whirl. 

SPINACH, dTp- or dvdp-d- 
(pu^is, £tos, and -vs, uos, v. 

SPINAL, /oaxialos, 3. S. 
marrow, paxiVj/s or vlotluIos or 
Sid tt;s |6dy_£ws p.vzX6s, 6. aiwv, 

dJcOS, 6. 

SPINDLE, aToa/tToe, 6, and 
h. vtjrpov, to. kXiooti'ip, ijpo<>, 
6. In the form of a s., aTp«KTo- 

SPINDLE-TREE, zvd>wpov, 
to. TZTpayiovia, i] (Theophr., 
from the shape of its fruit). 

SPINE, pd^ 19 ! £f °S •?• a-KO-v- 
6a, 7] (prop, of fishes and reptiles, 



improp. of men and mammalia). 
Without s., dvaKav6o<i, 2. 

SPINNER. KXwa-Trip, 7Jpos, 6. 
zpi6o<s, 6, fj : of wool, Takuoi- 
ot/pyo's, 6, h (PL), and partcpp. 



ot/pyos. 
of the r 



erb. See SPINSTER. 



SPINNING (the act of), kXl!>- 
<rts, vt](Ti<s, t) : s. of wool, TuXaa- 
-ia and -ovpyia, rj- Art of s., 
vijarTLKv, h '. of or belonging to s., 
vi)<tt-, o-Ti\fAoviiT-, TaAaaiovpy- 
-t/co's, 3 : 8. -wheel, po'p./3os, pv/m- 
/3os, 6. — A s. round, irzpi-a-Tpo- 
<fn'], -iiivnais, h: to set athg s., 

<TTpO/3f-tV, TTZplSlVZlv TL. 

SPINOUS, dKai/0wa.jS,es. See 
Thorny. 

SPINSTER, fern, ptcpp. act. 
of to Spin. tptOos, f], TaXaai- 
oupyds, ?7 (of wool). Tl Unmar- 
ried woman] yvvi] dvavbpo , z,'Kap- 
6ivo<s, ■)). 

SPIRACLE. See Pore. 

SPIRAL, kXiK-ros, 3. A s. 
line, k'A.i^, ikos, r\. airzipa, ft. 
zXiko- or KoxXio-ziSii? ypap/mv, 
h. To describe a s. line, zXiko- 
ypa<j>iTv : a s. staircase, IXlkti) 
kXI/ulu^, n. KoxXiws, ov, 6. K0- 
XXidiSi]^, 2 : a s. vault, koxXlov, 
to. 

SPIRE (of a serpent), tnrt'ipa, 
ih a-wzipiifjia, TO. 

SPIRIT, irvzupia, to (propr. 
breath), \pvxn, n (health, life, 
soul) : also vuvs, vov, 6, and 6id- 
voia, 17 (mind, intellect; e. g. the s. 
of the nation, Sidvoia i'j koivyi. 
Sidvoia ft irdvTiov tluv kv Trj 
7ro\zi). (f>pivis, u>v, ul (chiefly 
poet.), yvwfji}), n. 6vfx6<i, 6 (seat 
or summary of sentiments and 
feelings). ^0os, ous, to (character, 
mode of thinking ; thes. of the age, 

TO TOiV VVV XfnVTlUV dv6pOJTTU)V 

i']6oi. ai tlov ttoXXlov So^ai). TJ 
Personally, as incorporeal being 
or ghost] Saipwv, oi/os, 6, and 
Baifxoviov, to (a spiritual being). 
<pdvTaap.a, to. See Ghost, Ap- 
parition. Tl Life, courage] pi- 
i/os, to (poet, and JC.). eppo'f i/p.a, 
to. A great or noble s., puyaXo- 
-(ppoauvi), -yviopoo-vvi], v : a man 
of s., high s., 0poj/ijpaTi'as, ov, 
6, see Spirited : to show a high 
s., jut'ya ttvzIv (Eur.) : he showed 
— , TroXvs zttvzl (Dem.) : want 
of s., see Spiritless. Ti Spirits, 
momentary affection of the feel- 
ings] to 7rd6os or h Siddzai^ t^s 
yf/vxvs- Good s.'s, zv6v/mia, rj, 
see Cheerfulness : low s.'s, 
dQv/uia, fj, see Dejection : to 
recover one's s.'s, dvaXapfidvuv 
zavTOv. TI Propensity, disposi- 
tion] A s. of such a quality, usu. 
expressed only by the term appro- 
priate to the quality, e. g. a s. of 
contention or opposition, <piXo- 
vziKia : to have or act in such a 
s.,<piXovtiKiTv. (piXzpiaTzlv : one 
that is of such a s., <piX6vziKos, 
2. ipio-Tt/co's, 3 : to be animated 
by a s. of hatred, z6zXzx6ptTi>. 
Tl As chemic. term : subtle fluid] 
TTi'tvpa, to. airipiTov, to (mod. 



SPI 



SPL 



SPO 



G>\). Tl As pram. t. : spiritus, 
breathing] irvtvpa, to. Spiritus 
asper, irv. Saaru : s. lenis, irv. \f/i- 
Xov : marked with the s. asper 
(aspirated), <5ao-uTOfos, 2. Saavs, 
tTa, v : to place the s. asper on a 
word (to aspirate), 8aavvziv or 
TrvEVfiaTi^tivTo prjua: the writ- 
ing or pronouncing with it (aspi- 
ration), Saauapos, irvtvp.aTi<r- 
/uo's, 6. 

SPIRIT, v. See, to Inspirit. 
To s. aby on, see to Instigate. 

SPIRITED, psyaXocppwv, ps- 
yaXoyvwfxoov, 2. Bv/jLOEidris, es. 
iudv/u.os and euKupSios, 2. piyd 
(ppovcov, cppovijp.aTia<i, ou, 6 (of 
high spirit). vtaviKos, 3 (dar- 
ing). vsapwTtpos, 3. A s. act, 
vtavitvp.a, to: to be s., fxiya- 
\o<pnoviiv. See Brave, Cou- 
rageous, and also Animated, 
Lively. Weak s., dadtvhs ti)v 
\}/uxvi>: low s., a-, Sua-tivpos, 2. 

SPIRITLESS, cupvfc, ii,and 
af3£\Ttpo<s, 2 (that has few men- 
tal endowments). aa6tvi)s and 
a/u/3\i/s Ti)v \\/v\viv. i//u)(po5, 3 
(of things without vigour or life). 
^ SPIRITLESSNESS, d0</ia, 
dfttXTspia, Ttjs (pvatu)? dpfiXv- 
t?/s, ?)tos, fj. to vf/vy^pou. 

SPIRITUAL, Tn/Eu/xaTi/cos, 
and with opp. to body, \]/vx"<os, 
3. d<rw/x«Tos, aau)iAO<s, 2. Also 
as = mental, ttj<s vbvxys- 6, v, 
to or KaTa tijv v|/u)())i/ or kv Ty 
if/vxy or Tvt ^ivyr) kvcav, ovaa, 
ov. Tl Sacred, opp. to secidar] 
itpos, 3. upoTrptTrtji, es. ayioi, 
3: also E/CKAtja-iaa-TtKo's, 3 (eccl.). 

SPIT, s. o/^eXos, ojStXt'a/cos, 6. 

SPIT, v. (to fasten on a spit), 
irtiptLv o/3e\w. 

SPIT, V. 1TTVEIV, EK-, CtTTO- 

tttvziv. Xp£p.tTTtaQai. To s. 
frequently, irTvaXi&iv: to s. out 
before aby or to his face, KaTa- 
tttviiv tii/o's : to s. into aby's 
face, IpLiTTViLv tiv'i. irpoairTu- 
eiv tiv'i. diroTrrviiv irpbi to 
irpocrwirov tivo<s : to s. over or 
upon athg, kpurTvuv tiv'i. irtpi- 

TTTVZIV Tl. KaTaiTTVllV Tll/OS. 

KaTaxptp.irT£a6ai tivo<s : to s. 
blood, dvacpipeiv or dvdytiv al- 
p.a. aip.oppayf.Tv. To s. out 
flames or fire (fig.), diroirvslv 
Trup. avaTrip.iT i iv cpXoya. irvp 
avu8i8u)(TL (of a volcano) : also 
<pX6yas dvairipurzi or dva(pvaa 
or avacpvcnjp.uTa 7rupos dviijai, 
to opos. 

SPITAL. See Hospital. 

SPITE, s. See Malice and 
Grudge. Having a s. agst aby, 

E0£\£)(0pOS, 2. E0£At')(0ptoS txuw 

Trpos Tiva. Tl In spite of, Lot. 
ingratiis] f3ia, and poet, tt/oos 
{HavTivos. See Notwithstand- 
ing. 

SPITE, tt. leeXtx^eti;. £0- 
tXiydpu)? iX zlv Tpos Tiva. 

SPITEFUL, id£XE X 0pos, 2. 
See Malicious. 

SPITEFULNESS. See Spite, 
Malice. 

(555) 



SPITTING, s. Ti-Tuo-ts, xf>*V 
tyis, h- Act of s. out, TO diro- 
TTTVtiv. dvairopirrt, rj. S. of 
blood, alpoppayia, rj. 

SPITTLE. See Saliva, tttv- 
071a, to (Hipp.). 

SPLASH, v. irXaTvyiltiv (s. 
the water as ivith an oar, s. about 
in the water). XaTaytiv. To s. 
aby, see Sprinkle, kirippaivt.iv. 

SPLASH, s. XaTa£, ayo<s, h 
(the noise made by the few drops 
of wine in tlie bottom of the cup, 
AaTay£5, al, when thrown into 
the /<oTTa/3os with a s.) : also Xa- 
Tayn, h, and to make the s., Xa- 
laytlv. To make a s. (=.swag- 
ger), irXaTvyi^ziv, XairiX,Eiv. 

SPLAY, V. Sla<TTp£(pEtV T1]V 

<x)poTrXaTi]v X^taov Ttyos. S.-d, 
di&aTpap.p.ivo'} x«s oo/uOTrXaTas. 

SPLAY-FOOTED, prps e<tu> 
^LtoTpappivovi E)(u)v tovi iro- 
5as : more gen. tt. are kvXXos, 3 
(crooked, esply i?iwards, crippled). 
KvXXoirovs, 6, f] (crook- footed) . 
p«tj8o's (bandy-legged with feet 
turned inward, opp. to jSAatcro?, 
ivithfeet turned outward), joojko's, 
(boiv-legged), 3. 

SPLEEN, a-irXnv , iiv6v, 6. Be- 
longing to the s., crirXiiviKos, 3. 
<77r\jjftT))s, ov, 6 : like the s., 
airXijvwo'il's, ts : without s., a- 
o-7r\j;i/os, 2 : diseased in the s., 
a-irXiiviKos, 3. iiri- and iiiro- 
<rirXi)vo<s, 2 : to be so, airXi]viav. 
Tl Ill-humour] x o ^i *> (ff a ^i bit- 
terness). Tl Melancholy, vapours] 
p.tXayxo\ia, 77. viroxovo' pi-ana 
ttoOjj, TCL. 

; SPLEEN-WORT, tjirK-fiviov, 

aGirXnviov, a<nrXi]vov, cwoXo- 
irtvSpiov, to. 

SPLENDID, Xapiruv, ovaa, 
ov, and <ttlXitv6<s, Xapurpos, 3 
(e.g. a s. victory, Xap.irpd v'iki)). 
fieyaXo-, iK-irptirris, kiriKvo'rj'i, 
e's. See Bright, Shining, and 
Magnificent, Brilliant,Glo- 
rious. 

SPLENDOUR, XafivpoTiis, 
jjtos (prop, and fig.), and Xap.- 
iri]8u>v, ofos, h (Lat. splendor), 
also to Xap.irp6v. See Bright- 
ness. p\tyaXorrp£iriia, f]. to 
P-eyaXoirptiTEs. See Magnifi- 
cence. 

SPLENETIC, <rir\nviK6s,3. 
kiri- and vTr6-<nrXi]vo<*,2 (having 
disease of the spleen). To be s., 
airX^viav. Tl Fig.] See Morose, 
Melancholy. 

SPLICE. ^eeJoiN. 

SPLINT, s. (in surgery), vdp- 
0tj£, ijkos, o (Lat. ferula), and 
irXa.GTiy%, 1770s, v (regula or 
ferula). As verb, to s. (a broken 
leg with pieces of vdpdi^, Lat. 
' ferulis obligare'), vupdi)KiX t tiv. 

SPLINTER, s. *x i » d - or 

(TKLvS-dXap.09, <JKoXo\f/, O7T0S, O. 

(al irapaa-x'iSn, s.'s or chips that 
fall by the side in cleaving, ^c, 
Hipp.) To run a s. (into one's 
body), <r/co\o7ri££(r0ui (pass.). 
TCEfUTrziptadat (jkoXotti. 



SPLINTER, v. Tl (Trans.)] 

(rx^tiv, diroax'^av. Tl (lNTR.)] 
The pass. 

^ SPLIT. Tl (Trs.)] <tx<T £ 'V 
dva-, KUTa-, Sia-ax^ 11 ^- Siap- 
pax' l ^, £lv (Eubul), see to Cleave. 
8iaipi.lv, see to Divide. Split, 
o-y_io-tos, 3, see Cleft and Clo- 
ven : s. all the way up, oAoo-xt- 
o-tos, 2. To s. one's sides with 
laughing, Siappayfjvai ytXuwTa. 
diroirviyTJvai tw yiXvoTi or viro 
tov ykXwTos, see to Laugh. S. 
you ! (as imprecation), Siappa- 
ys'ms. Tl (Intrs.)] Passive of 
the preceding verbs, and see to 
Cleave, Burst (intrs.). 

SPLUTTER, v. irXaTvyilsiv. 
iraqbXd&iv (in speaking), or c}>vp- 
8i]v xa pripaTU kxfidXXiiv. S.- 
ing (big) words, iracpXdo-paTa, 
Ta (Aristoph.). 

SPLUTTER, s. Crcl. with the 
Verb. 

SPOIL, v. Tl To plunder, strip 
(of goods)] VlD. Tl To deterio- 
rate] Siuq^dtipEiv (e.g. Tijvirpa- 
}~iv, an enterprise), also diroXKv- 
vai (ruin), AupaivtaOai ti or 
tlvi. ki<xiiv (of a plan, fyc). To 
s. a child, kukudi irai&ivovTa or 
(pavXy iruifitia. 8iu-<p6tiptiv 
or-tipviTTEiv. T| (Intrans.) To 
spoil, as meat, Qc] cn'itrtotiai, 
KaTa-, diro-crnirEadai (pass.). 
8ia(pdiipsa6aL. See to CORRUPT. 

SPOIL,*. Xtia, v. aixP-dXto- 
Ta xP'7M aTa i Ta - Xdcpvpa (fu- 
tile living), and GKvXa (fm the 
slain, enemy), Ta. 

SPOKE, Kvnun, KV7]p.-ia, and 
-ts, t^os, v. With four, eight 

s.'s, T£Tpa-, OKTa-KVypOS, 2. 

SPOKESMAN, 6 -rois X6- 
70US iroiovpivos (iiirip tivos). 
See Speaker. 

SPOLIATE. See to Spoil, 
Plunder. 

SPOLIATION, a P 7ra7>7, oV 
apirayn, 1). See PLUNDER, RA- 
PINE. 

SPONDAIC, <T7rOl/<$£iUKOS, 3. 

With s. termination, «r7roj/^£to- 

KaTaXllKTOS, 2. 

SPONDEE, airovStTo^, 6. To 
use s.'s, onrov<5£ta^£ti' (Plut., and 
s. -a<rp.6s, 6). 

SPONGE, s. (for wiping), 
crir6yyo<i (Att. crrp.), 6. 0-71-07- 
71a (Att. o-0.), h-, and dim. a-iroy- 
y-iov, -dpiov, to. To wipe with 
a s., see the Verb: like a s., see 
Spongy : a diver for s.'s, 071-07- 
7o-0/ipas, ov, and -k-o\u / u/3>jt?';s, 
ov, also a-iToyy-tvi and -ieus 
(Theophr.), t'ws, 6: to collect s.'s, 
o-7ro77o\o7£rf. 

SPONGE, v. (riroyyilzLv, 
irspioir. (all round), viruair. 
(slightly). S.-ing, o-7ro77to-/ao's, 
6 : that belongs to s.-ing, 0-71-07- 
710-Ti/cos, 3 : that which is s.-d, 
0-71-077107x0, to. To s. upon 
aby, irapaaiTiTv tivi. \\/wp.0K0- 
Xaxzviiv. 

SPONGINESS, neut. of adj. 
and <rop<J>6T>i<>, i/tov, h. 



SPO 



SPR 



SPR 



SPONGY, airoyy-osiS^, es, 
and -too");?, es, also copcp-os, 3, 
and -uxSjjs, £s. 

SPO N SAL. See Nuptial, 
adj. 

SPONSION. See Security. 

SPONSOR. II Security] Vid., 
and Bail. TI Godfather'] avv- 
TiKvo<i (mod. Gr.). To be or 
stand s. for a child, dvuSsx^^dai 
to Trai6"ioi> (mod.). 

SPONTANEITY. Orel, with 
the Adj. 

> SPONTANEOUS,^™) 
d<// avTov. sk and diro Tavro- 
/ulutou. avr6paTo<s, 2. SKOvaia, 
skojv, ov<ra, 6v. ekovctios, 3. 

SPONT A NEOUSL Y, skovt'i. 
EKova-iws and ia. kclO' SKovaiav. 
avTO-/naTi]v and -juarais. sk 
Trpoaipio-suo^. ktisXovTi. And ad- 
jectively. 

SPOON, KO-xXldpiOV, TO. fJLV- 

aTpov, and dim. pvaTpiov, to. 
A dealer in s.'s, pvo-rpo-, p.v- 
o-T/)io-7rai\?js, ov, 6. See Ladle, 
$ijr" to wch add, soup-ladle, stvy\- 
pi/crts, r\ : ladle or s. for stirring, 

TOpVVI], 1], TCtpaKTpOV, KVK1)6pOV, 
TO. 

SPOON-BILL, prps ttsXzkI- 
i/os, 6. 

SPORT, s. iraiyviov, TO. 
iraiyvid and TraiSid, ?;. ddvpua, 
irdiypa, to. Traiyp.6i, 6. Sia- 
Tpifin, h. See Pastime. To 
have or make s., see the Verb, and 
' to make Game. 1 S.'s of the 
field, see Hunting, Chase. To 
spoil aby's s., Xvpaivso-dai tijv 
nrpaQv tivl. kvoyXilv toIs Ti- 
l/os Trpa.yp.aaiv. 

SPORT, v. Tral^siv. ddupsiv. 
See Play, v. To s. in athg, kp- 
TraiX^iiv Tivi : to s. with aby 
(fig.),TTpoa- and kp-Trai^sivTivi. 
See Jest, Joke. Fortune or 
destiny s.'s with the affairs of 
men, ?; toy_»J dvio Ka\ Karat to. 
avdpoiTriia TTi.TTf.vii or TTai^tl 
T/i Ttof dvdpunrwv irpd.yp.aTu. 

SPORTIVE. See Playful. 
(piXo-iraiyauiv and -Traiapwv 
(PI.), 2. -7reu'fCT7js and -Traio-Ti)<s 
(yEL), ov, 6. A s. poem, Traiy- 

VIOV, TO. 

SPORTIVENESS, <pi\o7raiy- 
pocrvvi], 77, and neut. of adj. 

SPORTSMAN. See Hunts- 
man and under Chase. 

SPOT, s. TI Mark] vriypia, 
to. #c»j\is, T«5os, h (later o-7riAos, 
6, esply stain of dirt, Qc.). <po- 
At's, Zoos, v (as on a leopard' 's 
back, and also gen.). Without s., 
see Spotless, TI A small extent 
of, or any 'particular PL ace] Vid. 
To remain on the same s., sv tio 
avTtZ psvsiv: not to stir or move 
fm the s., dKii'/jTtus £X £tv - H'ldkv 
uttslksiv: on the s. (= instantly), 
EvQusand svdsws. avTiKa pdXa. 
TrapavTiKa. (sk too) Trapaxptj- 
p.a. 

SPOT, v. (TTiltiv (to mark). 
k^XiSovv and airikovv (to stain 
tuith blemishes). Spotted, gtiktos, 
(556) 



3. KaTaOTTlKTO'S, 2. 7TO£K'lXoS, 3, 

and TroiKiX6-(TTiKTos, -fisppos,2, 
and /3aAio's, 3 (of the skin of 
beasts), and (/ioAi^wtos, 3 (e.g. 
as a leopard). o-ttiX-,ki]Xi6'-u)t6<z, 
3. To get or become s.-d, ki/- 
Aio'as Xup.(3dvsn>. airiXovadui 
(pass.). 

SPOTLESS, ajJavros,2. kuQ- 

apOS, 3. UpEpTTTOS, 2. aKl'tpUTO'S 

and aKtpaios, 2. TI Morally] 
dyi/o's, 3. A s. state or condition, 
dyix')Ti]<;, jjtos, h. to Kudupuv. 

SPOUSE. See Husband, 
Wife. 

SPOUT, s. TI Mouth of a 
pipe, gutter, Qc] See those 
ivords. x°^*P a an d vdpoppoa, i) 
(waters., roof gutter). Water-s. 
(of ravi), aifpoDv, u>i'os, and tv- 
</)o)s, w and wvoi, 6. vscpsXivv 
SKpijypa, to. 

SPOUT, v. pXvsiv, pXvltiv, 
and j3puiiv (poet, and later prose). 
dva-(5X\)Z,tiv (Aristot.) and -(3Xv- 
siv (Polyb., Hipp.), and kn/3Xu- 
eiv (all = s. up, either absol. or c. 
ace. cognato, e. g. vSwp, 'iXaiov). 
dvaTrkpirtadaL (pass.). dvaTpk- 
X^iv (spurt up, Horn.), also i/c-, 
Trpop-ps.lv, and sk-, Trpo-x^o'Qai. 
dva-rrio'vtcrdai. See GUSH. </>i;- 
cav, kKcpvadv (tl, blow, spurt 
out athg, e.g. of an elephant s.-ing 
water through his trunk, Pol.). 
A s.-ing out, ppuacs, dvdfiXvcri<s, 
h. ^] Fig.: to declaim pompous- 
ly] Tpayop8iKu>s knq>dkyyta6ai, 

OyKUlBiGTipWS p))TOplVSLV. Tpa- 

ywdslv, kKTpaywdelv (talk big). 
kK.TpaxvXi'^sLv (talk in a break- 
jaw style, Hermog.). 

SPRAIN, v. a-ndv (e. g. to 
aKiXos). GTpktpnv (occurs in this 
sense only in pass.). See Strain, 
Dislocate, Wrench. 

SPRAIN, s. vTpkppa, to. 

SPRAT, puivis, j^os, p.aiv)), 
and later p.aivopivi], n, and dim. 
p.aivi!)iov, to. 

SPRAWL, o-QaUlnv (strug- 
gle). tlXvcnrdadai (wriggle like a 
worm). To lie s.-ing on the 
ground, x a f xal7rtT V Ktlo-dai : to 
lay aby s.-ing, sktsiveiv tlvcl. 
S.-ing (— trailed out irregularly), 
Gif.o-Trao-pkvo's, 3. 

SPRAY. f f Of a tree] kXwv, 
kXwvos, KXdSos, 6 (g. t.). See 
Sprig. *U Of the sea] (ttovtou) 
d(f>po<z, 6. aXp.1], a-xvn, v. 

SPREAD, v. U (Trans.)] 
TriTavvvvai, dva-, Sia-, sk-, kp.-, 
KaTa-TrsTavvvvai (to unfold). 
o-Tpwvvvvai (streiv). ts'lvslv (e.g. 
sails), Sia-, sk-tsivslv. KaXu- 

TTTSLV TL TIVI. CTTTsipSlV (e. g. « 

report), Sia-, EK-airsipstv. <tks- 
Buwvvai (esply of reports, J^c., 
only in pass.), ^i«-, KaTa-aKtdav- 
vuvai, and dia-dioovai, -x^v, 
-tiposTv, 8ia-(popsTv, -tyiptiv 
(aby's reputation ; in a place, 
among people, sh tl, Tiva<s, Sid 
ttoXXwv). To s. a report, (see 
above, and) dpvXslv, oiu-tipuXtlv, 
-(pi]p.iX l siv. iy/vara-, iv-aTrsipsiu 



(to s. a report among) : the re- 
port is widely s., 6 AJyos kv- 
kcnaprui, (in — . See RE- 
PORT, Rumour. To s. around, 
Trent-, dp<\>i-TrsTavvvvai, ~x^v. 

TTSpi-TSlVSlV, "X*'" TtHl Tl. To 

s. before, Trpwn st uvvvvai t'i ti- 
vo<s. To s. over, tTrnrsTuvvvvai 

Tl TIVI. UTTtpTSlVSlV Tl TIVI Or 

Tii/05. To s. on or upon, km- 
TrdacTsiv tl tivl (sprinkle), vtt- 
aXs'iipsiv t'l tlvi (as ointment, 

£[C.). To S. OUt, SK-TTSTuVVUVai, 

-Ttivtw, -x tlv - To s. under, 
VTro-aTpiovvvvdi, -TTSTavvvvai, 
-(3dXXsiv ti tivi. Com p. Ex- 
tend, Expand, Diffuse, Dis- 
seminate, Divulge. A s.-ing, 
kKTrsTuo-is, Sid-, STri-Boais, Sia- 
oiropd, ti. See Extension, Ex- 
pansion, Diffusion. Spread, 
partcp. pass., and tn-nwros, 3 (as 
a bed, <fyc.) : s. on, £7r/7r uo-ros, 
2 (as a plaster) : athg s. over, 
tt s p ltt st aa pa, to : a wide-s. ru- 
mour, to (Sia)6pvXoupsi>ov, TS- 
QpvXitnsvov : also QpvXiipa, to 
(LXX.). TI (Intrs.)] Passives 
of the preceding verbs, and Si- 
-isvai (-spxsadai), -yiksiv (of re- 
ports, §c). x t "/ 0£ ' J/ i e -ff- t0 s - 
over the whole globe, x w P f ^ v &*■"■ 
ttuvtiov tiov dvVpwTTujv), and 
poet. spTTiiv and vcptpirsiv (to s. 
secretly), and TrXavdadai. av£d- 
vsatiai (jtass.) a?/d sTriSocriv Xup.- 
fidvsiv (ivith notion of increase). 
To s. (as fire, contagion, fyc), 
Trpoario vspsadai, sTTivspsaVai 
ti. S.-ing, partepp., and (e. g. of 
cm eruptio7i or sore) spTr-naTLKoi, 
-vcttik6<s, 3 (Hipp, and Aristot.) : 
a s.-ing eruption (herpes), e'ptt-j/?, 
i]To<i, 6, and-iidwv, ovos, i). Wide- 
s.-ing (as a tree), dpcpiXacprjs, t's 
(PL). 

SPREAD, s. Orel, with the 
verbs under to Spread, and see 
Extent, Compass, Expansion. 

SPRIG, aXdSos, 6. KXaSioKO'S, 
kXwv, kXu>v6s,6. KXr)pa,To. See 
Branch (q.t.) and Twig. 

SPRIGHT. See Spirit. 

SPRIGHTLY, -LINESS. See 
Lively, -liness. 

SPRING, v. TT Fm the ground 
by vegetative force] (3XuoTavsiv, 
dva-, EK-fiXaaTavsiv. (pusotfai, 
dva-<pvs<r6ui, -diSuGBai, and 
Crcl. With cpvsi or dvaSiStoaiv rj 

yf). See Grow, Germinate. 
Also dvaTsXXsiv (absol.) and 
dvarkXXsiv ti (to cause to s.). 
To s. out or fm athg, sK^usodui 

TIVOS. UTTO-, SK-iSXaCTTdvflV Tl- 

vo9 : to s. again, dvafiXaaTuvsiv. 
*H To issue from the ground as 
water] dvn-fiXv^siv, -ttlgus<x6ul, 
sk-, irpop-pslv, dvaTsXXsiv (ab- 
sol. and trs., e.g. uSiop, cause iva- 
ter to s. up), edso Tas yovds sxstv. 
See Gush, Flow, Rise. TI Fig. : 
to take its rise or origin] cpvsaQai, 
sKcpvsoQai a-wo tivo<s. dpx^oSai, 
dpxhv Xapfidvsiv, eppdv, ysvo<s 
sXzlv, yiyvso-6ai, ysyovsvui, sk 
or drro Tiros. To s., be sprung, 



SPR 

from a noble family, kuXu)<s ye- 
yovivai. See Descend. TI To 
leap, rush hastily] Vid. To s. 
upon his horse, avairi\6dv kirl 
tov 'lttttov: to s. up (as a hare), 
VTravia-ritaQai (X.). TI To fly 
with elastic power] dvaTraXXz- 
atiai. iKTraWta-dai (spurt out). 
To s. open (as a door), avairnuv- 
vvoQui. TI (Trs.)] E.g. to s. a 
mine, prps dvappdao-Eiv virovo- 
uiju vrro 7rupds : to s. a leak, 
Vid. 

SPRING, s. TI The vernal sea- 
son] 'iap, gen. 'iapo<s, and ijpos, 
to. lapa, fi. At the commence- 
ment of s., a/ma (to) iupt or r\pi 
(apX.op.ivw). eu6u or EiriXdp.- 
ttovtos tov i\po<z or iapos. ettel- 
67/ tap viriipaivE : belonging to 
s., see Vernal, zapivov, 3 : s. 
work, iapivov 'ipyov, to : a s. 
flower, iupivov avdos, to : on a 
s. morning, tou i)pos eloOev : to 
pass or spend the s., iapi^Eiv : 
meadows drest with flowers in s., 
Xs/yuwyts avdEtriu Eapi^o/uEvoi : 
the s. of life, a.Kp.ii or topa t^s 
wXiKias : to be in the s. of life, 
T7-/ooj0?i/ii)s, ou, 6, and Trpu>dii(3o$, 
2. aKpa^inv, ouua, ou. TI A 
fountain] Ttnyn, h (usu. in plur. 
iriiyai, at, source of a river or 
large body of water, hence metaph. 
= origin). Kptvi}, fj, and npou- 
i/o's, 6 (fountain, bourn). iriSa^ 
or ttTSu^, oko9, ?'; (chiefly poet. 
for npnuii). va.p.a, to (mostly 
poet., for 7r?jy»j and Kpijvii). ava- 
/3\i/o-£s, i) (the place where water 
gushes out). S. water, KpijvaT- 
ov v8u)p. TI Origin, rise] Vid. 
TI An elastic body] prps iXart'ip, 
iipos, 6. A chariot or sedan on 
s.'s, a'iwpa, rj. TI Elastic power] 
See Elasticity. TI A leap] Vid. 

SPRING-TIDE. See Tide. 

SPRINGE, irayi'9, Zoos, and 
irayi/, r/. 

SPRINKLE, paivziv ti Is tl 
(athg on athg), tl tlvi (besprinkle 
with athg). kirippaivtiv tl (e.g. 

u8wp) ETTL Ti Or Tl (uSwp) TLVI 

(or Tiva. vha-ri, besprinkle aby 
ivith water ; but irpocrpaiviiv 
5£o? tiv'l, sprinkle vinegar on 
af>y, besprinkle aby with vinegar). 
KUTappalvziv (besprinkle, wet). 
TTtpippaivuv (besprinkle round 
about), also (inly late) pavTi^Eiv, 
KuTupp., iripipp. (ivith deriva- 
tives pavTia/na, pavTicrpos, pav- 
TiaTpov). irda-<jtiv Tt or tlvo<s 
(e g. d\os, some salt) es or ettI 
tl, iirnracraeiv ti ett'l tl, 8iu-, 
Trpoar-Trdaranii ti Is ti. ica-ra- 
Tracraziv (/caTti) tlvos tl (all these 
with ti (tlvo) Tj.vi zz Iwsprinkle 
athg (aby) with athg ; but E/mirda- 
<teiv Tt tu>l, s. athg on athg). See 
Strew, and also Wet. S.-d, 
pavToi, TracrTo's, 3, and kot«- 
irauTos, 2 (all besprinkled), ett'l- 
iraa-tos, 2 (s.-d on or over athg) : 
that must be s.-d, iraaTios, 3. 
Athg s.-d, pavis, i&os, h (drop). 
paaLia, to. KaTa.Tracrp.a, to 
(557) 



SPU 

(athg that can be strewn). S.-ing, 
pdaua, to. pavTiapos, 6 (late). 
■Ktpippavai':, ?'/ (besprinkling, wet- 
ting). A mere s.-ing of — (fig-)-, 
oXiyoi tlves. Fit for s.-ing, 
puvTripios, 3 : a vessel (or also 
whisk) for s.-ing (holy-water), 
a7ro-, Tripi-ppau-n'ipiov, to. 

SPROUT, v. pXuo-Tdvziv, 
cltto-, eh (SXacrTa.vE.iv. A s.-ing, 
/3\a(TTi/(ris, 77. 

SPROUT, s. /3\a<7-ro's,6. (3Xd- 

(TTI|, jj. [SXdcJTIlpa, CtTTofiX., TO. 

To prune or cut the young s.'s, 
fiXaoTonoirtZv : to pluck off the 
young s.'s, (SXaaToXoyE'iv. 

SPRUCE, koto's, 3. To make 

S., KOpwl/EVElV, KOpp.OVl>. KaXXu)- 

TriX > EaQai (oneself) : a s. young 
fellow, topaVcrTijs, KaXXioiriorri?, 
ou, 6 (dandy). 

SPRUCE NESS, /v-o/W/ot„s, 
jjtos, /;. wpa'icTp.o'z, KaX\unri(r- 
pos (tteol to GLofxa, PL), b. 

SPUNGE. See Sponge. 

SPUR, KtvTpov, to (also of 
cocks, — TrXTfKTpov, to), kyiczv- 
Tpts, i'5os, »';. pLvwxj/, lottos, 6. 
To have s.'s on, walk about in 
s.'s, Lit tois p.vio\!/i TTEpiiraTE'iv. 
to set or put s.'s to, see the Verb. 
Armed with s.'s (as a cock), -nXi]- 
KTpo</)o'pos, 2. ^| Fig. : = insti- 
gation, encouragement] KtvTpoi/, 
also KEVTijpiov, and irapoppiiua, 
to. On the s., kuto. KpaTos 
(iXavvLov). TrpoTooTraSi]V. ektto- 
66s, also Spop.ui~o<s, 3 : on the s. 
of the moment, z£ ETriSpopijg (on 
the sudden, off-hand, PL, Dem.). 

SPUR, V. Kivrpi^Eiv, lyKEV- 
Tpi^tiv, pvuD-iriX^tiv. iraiziv toIs 

p.Vto\j/l (TOV 'iTTTTOv). TCL KEVTpa. 

or Toy? pLvioTTas TrpotT-dzivai or 
-f3aXElv(Tcp'iTnrw). iSeetoGOAD. 
To s. aby on (fig.), iir-uipEiv, 
-orpvvEiv, irup-opfxdv, -o<~vveiv, 
nrpoTpziTEiv (tivcl). See INSTI- 
GATE, Encourage. 

SPURGE, ivcp6p(3wv, to 
(Diosc, Euphorbium). TiOupu- 
Aos, 6, pi. TtOvfxaXa, to.. g^P 
Varieties, ti0. TrapuXtos (purple 
s., Euphorbia peplis), also called 
TidupaXis and TTETrXis, iSos, 1), 
and -7T£7rXo9, 6 : t. appiiv (red 
shrubby s., Euph. Nica3ensis), also 
called t. x a ( ,aKt ' tts ? Kopnr^, 
dpvySaXoEidi'rs, and Kit)fSi6<i : t. 
drjXvs (Euph. Myrsinites), also 
called t. Kapu-, p.vpT-, and pwp- 
LTiv-iTiis. ciKavdu ucpvXXos, ft 
(Euphorbia Antiquorum?), and 
prps 'nrirocpaEs, to, and itttto- 
<pEio<s, w, 6 (Galen, Euph. spi- 
nosa?). 

SPURIOUS, TrapaTT£Troiiip.E- 

J/OS, 3. KlfiSllXoS, dSoKLpLOS, 2. 

v66o<s, 3. u-7To/3o\i/iaTos, 3. \ptv8- 
zTriypacpos, 2 (of writings). To 
be s., to be pronounced or consi- 
dered s., vodtvEcxQaL (of 2^ersons 
and things). 
t SPURIOUSNESS, Ki^nXia, 

h- vo^Eia, ?';. 

^ SPURN, XaKTllEiv (to kick). 
aTroXuKTiX^Eiv (JEschyL). Xd£ 



SQU 

ttutiTv (to trample upon). See to 
Reject, to Scorn. "U As subst.] 
OTToAa/vTta-pos, 6, and Orel. 

SPURT. 1} (Trans.)] ttvt'i- 
X,elv, «7ro7ruTi'^£ti» (water from 
one^s mouth), cpvaav, tKLpvauv 
(by blowing), puivtiv, and later 
pavTi%Eiv (sprinkle). % (INTR.)] 
uvukovtiX^elv (us blood from a 
wound) , also e KirdXXt ada l ( pass. ) . 
See Gush, Shoot, Spout, "fl 
As subst.] E.g. a s. of rain, \l/a- 
Kas, ado 1 ;, h, and vpaxao'iov, to. 

SPUTTER, dvu-TTTVEiv (spit 
and s., Soph.), -fiXv^Eiv, -(3Xveiv, 
and prps -f3X\uo-TaivEiv (spout). 
nrafpXdX^Eiv (in speaking, splutter). 

SPY, S. LTKOTTOS, KUTa-, 7T p6- 
(TKOTroS, 6. ETTLO-KOITOS, 6 (poet.). 

oTTTijp (poet, and X.), and /cut-, 

Sl-OTTTljp, t)po<2, b, 0)' -OTTTIJS, OU, 

6 (poet, and Hdt.). o'tayysAos, 
6 (secret informant or go-between, 
Thuc). /caTjj/foos, 6, »j (listener, 
Hdt.). TXEvQnv, ?>os, 6 (inquirer, 
Luc). See Scout. 

SPY, v. (be or act as a spy), 

KaTU-, TVpO-aKOTTEZv, KUTaa-KE- 

TTTEadaL (mid.), or tear aa kott ovv- 
ra p.avddv£iv, also LTK0TridX ) ziv, 
SiucricoTTidriQuL {mid., Horn.). 
cTKoTTKopElcrtiai (to s. as an infor- 
mant, &C.). KUT07TTEUELV (tI, COld 

in pass, kutott Tin etui ti). oee 
Reconnoitre. A s.-ing, Kara-, 

7rpo-<TK07ri'i, and trKoiria, i). 

SQUAB. «TI A cushion] Vid. 
Tl A young bird] See Bird. 

SQUABBLE. See Quarrel. 

SQUADRON. T| Of troops] 
Ta£is, >';. t\>;, jj : also teXos, to. 
ouXupos, 6 (turma, ala, Polyb., 
Plut.). By s.'s or in s.'s, hut 
IXa's. iXaoov (turmatim). The 
chief of a s., lXdpx_us, ov, 6. TJ 
Of ships] ot6Xo<s, 6. oXiyiov 
vEwv ctt6\os, 6. See g. t. Fleet. 

SQUALID, ab\fxi\p6%, and 
poet. au-,auXP--,and auLTT-aXios, 
3, and «uy/i-^Ets, Ecraa, zv, -wSiji, 
se (all in the proper sense of Lat. 
squalidus, dry, frowsy). Also \\ta- 
ipapos, 3 (dusty, dirty). \j/uojap6- 
-Xpoos, XjOous, 2, and -)(jOios, 
X/ocuto?, 6, jj. aXouTos, 2 (un- 
ivashen). To look s., avxtitiu 
(squalere). See q. t. Dirty. 

squalidit'y, squalor, 

uvxpos, 6, and poet. -p.i), i). See 
g. t. Dirt. 

SQUALL, v. &e to Cry. 

SQUALL, s. TI Cry] Vid. 
TI Of wind'] KuTaiy-is, iSos, /;, 
and -io-p.6s, 6. irviv parol KaTa- 
cpopd, f]. civEp,o<z fSiaioTtpov ttve- 
lcv or TTVEvtrai. p.ayf/aupai, ai 
(flaws of wind, cats-paws). 

SQU A LL Y, KaTaiy tc)coO)}S, es. 
See Stormy. 

SQUANDER, <nra6«V, Sia-, 
KaTa-airaddv. Ka6ii8vTraOE'iv (in 
luxury), and icaTavaXio-KEiv ttoX- 
Xd vSovuls. See to Lavish, to 
Waste. 

SQUARE, adj. TETpdywvos, 
2 (prop, quadrangular, but usu. 
rectangular, and esply square). 



SQU 



STA 



STA 



Tnpayuivicuo'z, 3. Stones hewn 
s., Xidoi kv to/ulvj kyytovioi {rect- 
angular, Thuc.) : a 8. number, 
dpidpos TETpdytuvosorlaoTrXtv- 
009 Kal ETriTridos (PI.) : not s., 
iTfpo/iui/ois, £? (PI.) : s. root (of 
a number), TrXsupd, fi (g. t. fac- 
tor, as side of a s., = root). bv- 
vapis, i) (Qzjf not used as our 
math. t. power, but geom. = side 
of a square, arithn. = square 
root). TtTpayoivoi p'iX,a, v : the 
s. root of the s. root (biquadratic 
root), ovvapobuva/uLis, h'- to make 
s., see the Verb: s.-looking, t£- 
TpaycovoEibifc, £s : s. -shouldered, 
TtTpdywvos and irXaTiis, tvira- 
yi}<s tous tofxows: s. -dealing (fig.), 
see Honest. 

SQUARE, s. TZTpayiavov 
{ayfipa) or Tt-rp. bptioywviov, 
irXaiaiov laoirXEvpov (X.), to. 
To be drawn up in s. (milit. t., 
agmine quadrato, in mass), kv 
irXaiaito (opp. to agmine longo, 
order of march), or -ETpaytovw 
Ta^ti TtTayQai : to stand in s. 
(quadrature) with, tit p ay mviiv 
ti (astrol. t.) : the s.'s into wch 
the augurs divided the heavens, 
irXivdiiov uTroypa(fiai, al (templa 
or regiones cceli, Pint.). A work- 
man's s., ywvia, h (PL). S. of 
a number, see the Adj. and the 
Verb. Dealing on the s., see Ho- 
nest. 

SQUARE, v. Tt.r pay (avi^tiv 
(make s., e. g. a line, t. ypap- 
pr\v : a number, dpid/mov : the 
circle, kukX«v, Aristot) : to be 
s.-d (ofanumber),dvvaaTEusa6ai 
(pass.) : stones s.-d in hewing, 
XidoL kv Topfj kyywvioi (Thuc). 
A s.-ing, TETpaywvKTpos, 6 (e.g. 
of the circle). To 8. the arms (in 
boxing), see to Spar. % Fig.: 
to square with athg] dppo^Eiv 

7T0O9 XI. ClKoXovdsiU TlVl. 

SQUASH, ita- t Ka-ra-dXZv. 
KaTa-, avv-dXifisiv. See g. t. 
Crush and Squeeze. 

SQUAT, v. okXcl^hv. vtto- 
TTTi'iaaEiv. xa-raKXivtadai (pass., 
of a hare, X.). See Crouch. A 
s.-ing, bxXaais, fi. 

SQUAT, adj. To sit, to lie 
or lay down, s., see the Verb. U 
Short and thick] Vid. 

SQUEAK, v. Tpi^etv,Kpi^tiv. 
ko'l^eiv (as a younq pia). 

SQUEAK, s., SQUEAKING, 
Tpiop6<s, 6, and Orel, with the 
Verb. 

SQUEAL, 6£u fioav or kvv- 
X^aodai. See Squeak. 

SQUEAMISH, -NESS. See 
Fastidious, -ness. 
f SQUEEZE, iruluv, avpiri- 
i^Eiv. dXifiitv, avvdXifiEiv (e.g. 
a sponge, airoyytdv). ekttie'^eiv, 
kKdXifieiv. QXdv (to crush). Tpi- 
fitiv, avvTpifitiv. To s. forcibly 
together, aw-, diro-dXdv. See 
Press, Crush. To s. out the 
juice of athg, kxyvXi^Eiv. e^ott'i- 
X,tiv. To s. (athg) out of aby 
(fig.), see Extort. To s. into, 
(558) 



through, see to Force. To be 
8.-d out by drops, aTpsvytadai. 

SQUIB, anuyppa, ipiraiypa, 
to. See Joke. 

SQUILL, f Plant] axlXXa, 
)). ax'fos, 77. Autumnal 8., t'i- 
(pvov, Lipvov, to: like s.'s, ctkiX- 
Xwoi}?, £s. ^1 Fish] See Prawn, 
Shrimp. 

SQUINANCY (med. t), avv- 
and Kuv-ayxn, h: having it, aw-, 
Kvv-ayytiKo<s, 3. 

SQUINT, V. Siaa-rpicpEadai 
(pass.)T(h ocpdaXpib. lXX-ootteZv, 

-LOTTL^ELV, -LVTTTEtV, -all'EtV, -iX,ElV 

(not IXXelv, except in derivat.). 
aTpufli^Eiv. See Look askance. 
Squinting, or that s.'s, orpa/io^, 
3. aTpafiwv, vovoi, 6. iAAos, o 
(some say Att.for a-rpa(S6s). IX- 

\t9, 4<5oS, TJ. iXXwSll?, £9. TT(ipa- 

/3\co»//, lottos, 6, i'i (Horn.). 

SQUINT, s., SQUINTING, 
aTpa($iap6$,b. 'iXXcoaLi,fi. oid- 
aTpocfioi or arptfiXoi d</>0'f \p.oi. 
To get a s., IXXbv yiytvriatiai. 

SQUIRE. See Esquire. 

SQUIRREL, aniovpos, Kap- 

l|/£OI<p09, 6. 

SQUIRT, s. a'upiov, odvos, 6. 
xXvaTijp, 77009. 6 (for lavements) . 

SQUIRT, v. olo. alcpwvos ek- 
(pvadv. tu> aicpcoi'i paivEiv. Ka- 
TappaivEiv. S. with a noise, 
Tpi'i^ELV. to s. into, Eiai}dilv (in- 
ject by a, syringe, Hdt.). 

STAB, v. kevteZv. vvttelv. 
TrXi'iaaELv. See Pierce, Strike, 
Wound. 

STAB, s. vvyp.6<z, 6 (a stab- 
bing). vvy/JLU, Tpaifxa, KEVTi}p.a, 
to (a s. qiren). See Wound. 
> STABILITY, dKivnaia, 
dacpdXEia, EuaTadEia, f3EJ3- and 

E§p-aLOTl}S, 7JTf;9, 77 : alsO aTEp- 

/oo't7J9, J7- to fitfiaiov, and other 
neut. adjj. See to be Stable, 
also Firmness, Sted fastness, 
Constancy. 

STABLE, adj. aacpaXw, h, 
/3f/3cuo9, £M'T«^o9, 2. iaxupbs, 3. 
£i»a-Tath;9, £9. arutiEpos, 3. aT«- 
aip.os, povipo<s, aKiviiTos, and 
a/*£Ta0£Toe, 2 (all prop, and 
fig.)- To be s., da(paXr) E~ivai : 
to remain s., p.iv£iv, KarapivEiv. 
dfxETaKiviiTw^EyEiv. «See Firm, 
Fast, Sted fast, Constant. 

STABLE, s.j or STABLING, 
aTadpos, 6. £7rau\is, £a)e, 77. 
0-7JK09, o (for cattle in general =z 
stall). LTTTTOaTaaia, 17. Itttto- 
aTaaiov, to. iinroaTaais, 77. 
LTnrtov, wvo<s, 6 (for horses). The 
s. of Augeas, 77 tou A.vyEiov 
auXri : to clean out the Augean 
s. (prov.), ti)v tuv Avysiou ko- 
irpov EKKuOuipEiv. S. -boy, see 
Ostler, Groom. 

STABLE, V. KaTaa-radptv- 
eiv. To be stabled, avXlX^EaQat, 
(pass., Hdt.). S.-ing, a-radfxoi, 
oi, or 77 kv to?9 aradpols Tpo- 
<pn. 

STACK, s. aiopos, Qoopos, 6. 
S. of hay, \6pTos b eU acopbv 
avviiypivos : s. of wood, gvXwv 



awpos, b, or awpEvpa, to. To 
put up in s.'s, see the Verb. 

STACK, v. awptvEiv. auv- 
dyEiv or avvTtOivui £is aiopov 
or dcopou (e. g. tov ctItoj/, of 
corn). See Pile up. 

STAFF. TI A stick used for 
support] /3aKT»)pia, 77 (also fur 
beating). /oa/3oos, 77 (a stick or 
rod). aKiJTTTpov, to (for sup- 
port, but also a herald's wand, a 
generaVs baton). To support one- 
self on one's s., aKi'iirTiatiat or 
kpEibtadui t\i /3a/CT7]p('a : to feel 
or find one's way with one's s. 
(as blind persons), irpobtiKvuvai 
t?i flaKTiipia. "f[ In a collective 
sense : the superior officers of an 
army] 01 wyEpovE? t£ Kal oi 
Xox_ayoi. An officer of the s., 
Xoxaybs b TTEpi tov aTpuTiiyov 
or hyEpova. 

STAG, 'iXafpos b appi]v. ($W 
£\a0o9, in Att., is always fern. 
tvhen generic = deer.) Oi or re- 
lating to a s., kXdcpEios, 3 : a s. 
of the second year (pricket, Lut. 
subulo), TTuTTaXias, ov, 6 (Aris- 
tot.). S.-hunting, kXacpi](3oXia, 
tu>v kXd<pMv Qr'ipa, 77. 

STAGE. U A raised platform, 
in general] irfjypa, KaTaaKEU- 
aapa, to. 'iKpia, Ta (platform, 
Hdt.). aKi]vn, h (for scenic and 
other exhibitions, e. g. to exhibit 
on a s., aKi]Vi)v iroinaavTa irpo- 
Tid tatiui ti), also QvpiXi\, ri 
(place of the chorus), and Xoyslov, 
to (the part from which the actors 
spoke). QkuTpov, to. See Scene 
and Theatre. Belonging to the 
s., ctk7jj/i/cos, 3. aKijviT))? and 
-77T7|9, ov, b : to bring out or re- 
present upon the s., dvafiiliu^Etv 
etti Ttjv aKi]vrtv (a person or cha- 
racter). tiadyEiv or Eiaiptpav 
£te to QtaTpov (a person or a 
drama). SiddaKEiv (as the dra- 
matic writer taught the actors) : 
poems are brought upon the s., 
TToii'ipaTa aKijvofiaTEtTai (Stra- 
bo) : to tread the s , aKi\vo(ia- 
teiv : to appear on the s., map-, 
7rpo-EX6Elv etti to ftijpa. dyu>- 
vi\6p£vov irpoaEXdEZv or 77-00- 
iivai kirl tv,v ani\vnv or simply 
Etaikvai, and fig. eIs to piaov 
ttpoeXQeZv: to quit the s.,ek tuv 
piaov yiyvEadai. To give aby 
a clear s., avyx^P^Zv tij fiovXn- 
aEi Tti/o's : to have a dear s., 
k^ovaiav EX* 1 " ttolelv ti. ^J 
Station or resting-place on a jour- 
ney, and also interval fin station 
to station] aTaQpos, b (lodging 
for travellers, and in Persia a 
days march or journey). Fig., 
with ref. to any progress, usu. not 
separately expressed, e.g. at what 
s. (of athg) we have arrived, 'iv 
'iaTaptv (Ttj/0'9) : at the present 

S., Ta VVV. lOaTTEp VVV £^£1 TJ9 

or to irpdypa. oTttep vvv rixo- 
psv, ktX. : at a later s., see La- 
ter, Afterwards : in all s.'s, 
biairavTOi. o. aEi (X.). See 
State, Step, Progress. 



STA 



STA 



STA 



STAGGER. TI (Intrans.)] 

<r(pdXXi<rduL (pass.). iraputyopov 
fiaol^nv. xpiXXifyiv ti)v jSdartv 
(Heliod.). See to Reel, and fig. 
oiaTo^sLv. iKTrXayijvai. fiiara- 
pd-TTtadai. OKvilv 7T/ods ti. TI 

(Trans.)] ocpuXXuv. iKTrXiW- 

TilV. SiaTUpUTTtlV. OKVOV tp- 

iroitlv tivl. To be s.-d by athg, 
EKir£Tr\f)x® ai i TtTupayQai, vtto 
tivo9. iXiyyiav (str. t., turn 
giddy, vtto tii/os, PL). 

STAGGERS (of horses and 
sheep), prps the g. t. Dizziness, 
Giddiness, Vid. iXtyyos, irtpi- 

TpoTTOS, 6. 

STAGNANT, vTavipos, Xl- 

pvalos, and poet, o-totos, 3 (all 
of standing water). To have or 
be covered with s. water, vSpo- 
<TTa.TiZcr6ai (pass.) : a pool of s. 
water, Xlpvi], 77. vdpoaTaaiov, 

TO. 

STAGNATE, Xipvaluv (and 
fig. of the blood, Aristot.), also 
layiaQai (be stopt). ov Trpoy^co- 
ptTv. KE~<rt)ai (e. g. trade s.'s). 
See Stagnation. 

STAGNATION, \ipva<xia, h 
(prop., of water), arao-is, 77 (e. g. 
of humours, £[c,.). There is a s. 
of trade, business, &c., ov irpo- 
yuipii, ksltul to kpiropiov. irav- 
nai, ava.Travi.TuL to. Trpdy/ma- 
Ta. 

STAIN, s. kijXi's, 7<5o5, 77, and 
later 0-77-1X05, 6 (prop, and fig.). 
poXvrruos, 6 (defilement). S. of 
sin, fiiaana, to. See Spot, De- 
filement, Pollution, Taint. 

STAIN, v. ki^XlSovv, ctttlXovv 
(both prop, and fig.). x/° ">£""•> 
Xpwvvvvai (dye and taint). po\v- 
vtiv. pialvnv and KaTapiaivtiv. 
To s. with blood, KatiaLpdcra-tiv: 
s.-d, partcpp. pass., and /a/AtrW 
to's, 3. niapos, 3: — with blood, 
blood-s.-d, Ka6r)payptvo<s, 3 : — 
with the crime of murder, piai- 
cpovos, 2. The art of s.-ing glass, 
vaXoypa<pia, vaXoypacpiK)), 77 
(mod. Gr., and the artist, vaXo- 
ypa(pus or 6 ypa<puw £is to. 
ud\iva). To s. with various co- 
lours (as s.-d paper, §c), ttoikIX- 

XiLV I SO S.-d, TTOLKlXoS, 3. 7TOI- 
KlX6~)(piO<!, LOTOS, 6, 77. 

> STAINLESS, d/a,\uWos, 
aulavT0<;,2. aKijpaTos,2 (prop.). 
Kadapos and ayvo%, 3 (morally). 
STAIR, /cXl/ua£, ai<os, 77, and 
dimm. KXipaKis, Idos, 77. nXipu- 
kiov,to. ava(3a6/uL-6s, 6, and -is, 
lSos, 77 (fight of steps). To go 
up s.'s, Sia T?j<s KXlpaKos ava- 
f3uivnv or tTTi tI]v hXipaKa : to 
go down s.'s, KaTa t^s nXi/ia- 
/coe KaTafiaivtiv. kcltio airiivaL 
(to leave those who are up- stairs 
and to go down) : up and down the 
S.'s, avw Hal kcltio tt}« KXi/ua- 
/cos : up-s.'s, down-s.'s (e.g. to 
lodge), aua(3d8i]v (as in the gar- 
ret), KaTafidSiiv : to lodge up 
three pair of s.'s, KaToiKilv kiri 
tov Tp'iTov 6p6(pov : step of a 
staircase, KXipaKTijp, foos, 6, see 
(559) 



Step : like s.'s (terrassed), kXl- 

p.aK-U)8l)S, £5, -60TO5, 3. 

STAKE, S. GKoXoty, O7T0S, 6 

(esply pointed). x a P a £i a * os > ° 
and 77. GTavpos, 6. o-f/Mj/c/a/co?, 
6 (pointed, Aristoph., and o-</>i;- 
Kias, ov, G$>fi%, ?j/cds, 6, both 
Pherecr.). TpuTrvl- and Tyo«$i/£, 
7/^os, 6 (spear-shaft and beam). 
A stake put or driven into the 
ground, KUTairt'i^, Trrjyos, 6. See 
Pale, s., Pallisade, and Im- 
pale. A s. for fastening nets, 
<TTa,\t5, trios, 77 (X.). TI Athg 
pledged or wagered] 6lp.a, to 
(g. t. deposit), to Trapa(3uXX6- 
pivov : but usu. Crcl., e. g. athg 
is at s., irtpi Tii/os 6 dywv kaTi : 
not having equal s.'s, ovk i<ra 
TrapafiuXXopivoL (AT.) : to have 
more at s., TrXtiLo irapaftdXXt- 
<rQaL (Thuc.) : to have every 
thing at s., Trtpl tov ttoj/tos 
dpopov diTv (Bdt.). See Ha- 
zard, Risk, Venture. My life 
is at s., KLvdvvtvu) TTipl Trj<s yf/v- 
XV? or tlov piyiaTwv: my dear- 
est interests are at s., irifjl toIs 

(plXTdTOl? KV(3iVU)Ti KUL Kiv8v- 
ViVLO (PL). 

STAKE, v. U To fasten by 
stakes] xapaKL^iLV. \apaKovv. 
(TTavpovv. X&paKa TrapaTLdtvuL 
tivl (to put a s. near athg, e. g. 
by ivay of support). ^[ To ivager, 
hazard] nrupafiaXXiLv and ivupa- 
fidXXicOal Qnid.) tl (objicere 
aliquid, sc. alese, fortunae, fyc). 

aVappLTTTlTv TOV KV{30V TTipl TL- 
VO<S. KLvSwiVilV, aTTOKVLSiVtlV 
TTipl Til/OS. Kv(3iViLV Ti KUL KLV- 
SwtVtlV TTipl TIVL (PL). iVaTTO- 

Kvfiivuv Tivl. To s. every thing, 
see phrases under ' at Stake :' 
to fight, sail as one that stakes 
his life upon the venture, Trapa- 
/So'Xws pdxicrdai, TrXtlv. S.-ing, 
Trapd($oXo<s, 2. 

STALACTITE (in caverns), 
TTwpos, 6 (Aristot.). 

STALE, '{toXo<}, 2 (as bread, 
meat, fish, 8{c.). ira\cuos, 3. 

STALK, s. (of a plant), kuv- 
Ao's, o (the main s.). pianos and 
plaKo<z, 6 (Lat. pediculus, of leaf 
or fruit), and TriKpa, to (esply of 
apples and pears). KaXdpii,r],and 
KaXapos, 6 (of corn, Qc. ,=.halm). 
Also dvdtpt]~, lkos, and dvdtpi- 
kos, ov, 6, dvdipiKi), 77 (s. of corn, 
of asphodel ; like a s., dvtiipiKib- 
oSjs, es, Tlieophr.). bp?javo<;, 6. 
ijXaKaT-)], 77 (stem, shaft, as of the 
spindle). Comp. Stem: in- the 
animal body also ottoAos, 6, e. g. 
a tail having a short s., KipKo<i 
IxiKpbv (jtoXov i-XLov (Aristot.) ; 
a s. like a navel, o\ 6p<paXu)d>i<; 
(Id.). Hollow s. (as of garlic, 
gfc), (pvaiy}*, tyyos, 77 : to run 
to s., shoot out into a s., ik- 
KavXiTv (Aristot). k£oppiviX > iiv 
(Soph.) : a s. put forth, iKKav- 
Xi]pa, to (Galen) : with single, 
many, lateral, thick, &c. s.'s, 
povo-, ttoXv-, TrXayLo- 7ra)(u- 
Kau\os, kt\., 2 (Theoplur.) : with 



fine, slender s., XiTTTOKaXapos, 
2 : to pull off at the s. or with 
the s., iKKuvXl^av (Aristoph.). 

STALK, v. puSiliLv. kpPai- 
vnv. croft it v (to walk proudly, 
strut). 

STALKING-HORSE, tt P 6- 
(3Xi)ua, to. See Mask, Pre- 
tence. 

STALL. U For cattle] cpaT- 
vi], 77. See Stable, ^f A seat] 
Vid. TI A small house or shed 
used by tradesmen, <|-c] <t/c7ji/t}, 77. 
kpyaoTnpLov, KuTn]Xilov, ttlh- 

Xl]TlipiOV, TO. 

STALLION, 'ltttto^ 6 dppr\v 
or dva(3dTi)s, ov, 6. 

STAMMER, (3aTTaplliLv. 
xi/iXXl^iLv. f3ap(3alviiv (Mosch.). 
TTTaliiv, SiaTTTaliiv. One that 
s.'s, l3aTTapi<TT?j<s, ov, 6. S.-ing, 
as adj., partcpp., and v}/iXX6s, 
3. iarxv6(puivu^, 2 (Aristot., or 
1<tx o( P- as v - 1- in Hdt.) : as subst., 

(SaTTap-, \j/iXX-ltTp6<Z, 6. XpiX- 

\ox7je, 7)xoe, 77. 

STAMP, s. Koppa, to (esply 
of coin, Lat. nota ; and jig., e. g. 
a man of bad s., dvijp Trovi]pov 
KopfiuTos, A ristoph.). tvtto^ and 
XapuKT-np, 7//0O5, 6 (prop, and 
fig.), a/so x^P a yt xa i ™- S ee 
Mark and Seal, Impression, 
Character. To set a s. upon 
athg, x a P aKT VP<i tTnpftuXXiLv 
tlvl (Tsoc). 

STAMP, v. U To impress a 
stamp] KOTTTiiv (as a coin, vo- 
piatxa). x a P a<TcrEli '- kvTvrrovv, 
kyXapaTTnv t'l tlvl. See to 
Mark, to Impress. TI With the 

foot] TTaTUGTtLV 01' KpOVilV T1)V 
yi]V TOIS TTOOL. KpoulvilV (Hot)!., 

of a horse). o-Ttifitiv tl (s., tread 
on athg). kyKpoTilv and kiriKTv- 

TTiLV TOIS TTOGL. A S.-ing, 6 TUlV 

tto&iov KpoTos. Kopiros, 6 (in the 
dance, Horn.). TI Pound (in a 
mortar)] Vid. kottthv. Tpifinv, 
avvTpifSiiv. A s.-ing, Tpld/ts, 

<TVVTpL\f/LS. 

STANCH, adj. oTaaLpos, 2. 
iucrTafhjs, ts. TTupapovLpos and 
Trapapovos, 2. See Stedfast, 
Firm. Also TXripwv, t-A.7j0i» / uos, 
and TaXaKapSios, TaXaoitypwv, 
2 (all poet. , ss enduring) . 

STANCH, v. k<pioTuvai, 
'LcrX^iv, iraviiv, to alpa or ti)v 
tCov (pXifiwv iKpvariv. The blood 
s.'s (intrs), TTaviTai to alfxa : 
s.-ing the blood, io-xai/uos, 2 : a 
means for s.-ing the blood, 'ivai- 
pov (pdppaKov (Hipp.), alpo- 
<rracris, 77 (Galen). Ta <TTao-ipa 
tov a.'LpaTo<s (styptics, Hipp.). 

STANCHION. See Prop, 
Support. 

STAND,^. TI (Intr.)]^- 
vai, kaTi]Kivai, kcTavaL (i'a-ra- 
o-tiaL, pass.), and poet. cttutIX,^- 
adai (pass.): of things inanimate 
often ISpvadai and sts KilaOai. 
The house is still s.-ing, 77 olklcl 

VirdpX iL or '£<TT1]KiV ETt KOL VVV 

or opQri koTiv ETi : athg s.'s ( = 
remains firm, as a promise, $c), 



STA 



STA 



STA 



fit vei ti : the case s.'s so, to 
irpdyp.a outujs e)^ei, sce STATE: 
the tears stood in his eyes, 01 
6<j>da\(iol auTco oaKpvwv vtte 
TrXijfftJjjtraj/. virtirifiirXaTo tous 
6(jitia\[j.ous oaKpOwv. How do 
you s. affected to, or on what 
terms do you s. with aby? ttojs 

£X £ ' S (yVUipi)'s) 7T(oJs Tiva ; to s. 
FIRM, Vid. GTi)piX,Eadai (pass, 
and mid). dvTEptidtiv(intr.,X.). 
kyxapTtptlv (persevere, be firm 
under sufferings) : s. one's ground, 
v({>icrTaodai (opp. to cj>tvytiv, 
Lat. subsistere, Thuc). irapa-, 
kp.-, viro-ptvEw, cpvXdrTEiv tiiv 
tcl^iv : to s. good in law, nvpiov 
tlvai : to s. high in aby's opinion, 
&C, tvdoKLjUilv irapd tlvl. To s. 
aloof, apart, asunder, di>ioTr}vai 
(e. g. d\Xi'j\u)u). To s. aside, 
out of the way, t£-, d(p-iaTa- 
aQai. tKirodwv <s-rT]vai. smtt))- 
vai bdov, Ik tov pkaov. To s. 
NEUTER, Vid. pET ovOETtpiov 
aTr)vai. To S. STILL, Vid. To 
s. quiet or calm (as water), ovv- 
Eari]ictvai. To s. open, dvtwyk- 
vcti. For other combinations with 
adjj., or advv., or substt., see the 
words so used, e. g. to s. near, 
to s. aby's friend, to s. sen- 
try, 8rc. To s. godfather or 
sponsor, Vid. "[[ With preposi- 
tions, adverbially or with cases] 
To s. against, dvOiaTaadai (tivi, 
Trpo? Tiva), see Resist, With- 
stand. irpoaTfjvai tivi (to s. 
over against aby as adversary, 
Soph.) : to s. against as candi- 
date, oiaairovodX^Eiv (DionCass.). 
To s. before, arrival 'dfiirpo- 
adtv tivo's (in presence of aby). 
irpo-GTr)vai, GTaTtlv, -gtutev- 
tiv Tii/o's (as champion, ruler, 
S[C.). To s. behind, arrival oiri- 
oQiv tivo<s. To s. beside, irapa- 
cTrivai ti. To s. between, nara- 
<rTi]vai kv p.kaio. kpirooujv gtt}- 
vai (as impediment, see hinder). 
To s. by, irapa- aTijvai, -aTa- 
teIv Tiv i. irapa-, 6iu-pkvEiv 
tivi. S. by ! see Make way ! 
To s. by and see aby wronged, 
irtpiopdv doiKovptvov Tiva. To 
s. for, slvai dvri tivo's, see to 
Denote, Represent : to s. for 
any honour or office, see Strive, 
Compete, and Candidate. To 
s. forth or forward. irpo-tXdtlv, 
-livai. To s. in, e. g. for a har- 
bour, towards land, &c. (naut. t.), 
see to Sail : to s. in awe, dread, 
fear, need, Vid. : to s. aby in 
such a sum, see to Cost : to s. 
aby in good stead, avptptpav 
Tivi. XvaiTtXtlv tivi To s. off, 
diroaTTJvai : s. off! irapiy^ k«- 
itocudv ! to s. off any place (naut. 
t.), bppslv (ttXeIv) vixip tivo's 
tottov. k<popptlv tivi toitu). 
To s. on, iirio-Tijvai tivi : my 
hair s.'s on end, opdul iaTaai 
fioi al TjOi')^£s or irecppiKaaiv ai 
Tpiy^si. To s. out, t^-icTTaadai 
(Aristot.), -iVy.^", see Project 
and Prominent : to s. out of 
(500) 



the way, tKarvvai t/}? boov, 
see ' s. aside.' To s. out (fin an 
agreement, S[c), Crcl. with ov avv- 
doKtl poi, sce Dissent : to s. 
out for a claim, &c, dvTix*iv 
virip tivos, comp. Insist, Per- 
sist. S. round, round about, 
irapiaT7}vai, see Surround. To 
s to, = abide by, Vid. : it s.'s 
to reason, 6 \o-yos alpii, see 
Reason, Reasonable. To s. 
together, avarfjvai. -S. up, dva- 
(TTrjvai, see to Rise : to s. up 
against aby, avarr)vai iiri tivu. 
krravaaTijvai tivi, see ' to RlSE 
agst :' to s. up for, irpu-aTi,vai, 
-QTaTf.lv tivo^, see to Defend, 
to Advocate, Maintain : s. up 
under (endure), vwoaTfjvui. To 
s. upon, kiriaT)}vai tivi, and poet. 
£7ri-, kwEn-ftaivtiv tivo<: : to s. 
upon one leg, Kpi\iri6uvaQai kiri 
QuTtpov ctkeXovs: to s. upon equal 
terms, k<~ "igov ciaKEladui : to s. 
upon trifles, pixpoXoyEladai : to 
s. upon ceremony, auKi^Eadut (af- 
fect reluctance). irtpitpydX^taQai 
(be over precise) : to s. upon one's 
rights, see to Insist. To s. with, 
(TTijvai avv tivi, ptrd Tti>os : to 
s. with, = consist with, Vid. 
% To stand athg, = withstand, 
endure, bear up agst, tole 
rate, or risk] See those ivords. 

STAND, s. «[[ Station] Vid. 
To take one's s., 'iaraadai (e.g. 
we take our s. on this argument, 
TuKTid' tGTapzv Xoyois, Eur.). 
U Stop, standstill] Vid. % 
Frame or table for things to stand 
on] virodipa, to (Pint.), biro- 
<7Ta<ris, ?';, also Soy^t'iov, to (g. t. 
receptacle, e. g. inkstand (vid.), 
p.£Xavos (5.). 

STANDARD. ^ Ensign] Viv. 
S. -bearer, annuio- or anipno- 

<J>6po<S, 6. Tj The RULE, TEST, 

or measure (vid.) of undoubted 

authority] bpo<>, 6 (PI). The s. 
weight or measure, dpxiTviro<s 
CTTaO/xos, 6. dp~£tTvirov piTpov, 

TO. 

STANDING (as participial 
adj.), partepp. of the verb. o-Td- 
giuos, 2 (rarely 3, stationary, 
stagnant, vid.). S. erect, 6p- 
0os, 3. GTacios, 3 (e. g. GTucia 
payi'i, pugna stataria, close fight, 
and GTahio<i yj-t^v or dpdoaTa- 
ciu<;, ov, cm ungirt tunic hanging in 
stiff plaits) : s. firm, upright, gtu- 
oulos, 3 (poet.). GTadtpo<;, uiro- 
a-TaTiKos, 3 (steady, stedfast) : in 
a s. posture, oTaoi)v. opdouTaonv 
(upright) : s. before, irpocTTUTi'i- 
pios, 3 : s. round, iripiaTaoov 
(adv.) : s. beside, irupa<nac6v 
(poet.) : s. still, kiriGTaTiKo^, 3 
(Diog. L.). ^1 FLrt, constant (opp. 
to transient, temporary)] ku6- 
£(m|/cft)S, via, os. povipos, 2. 
tidia-utvos, vopifyp.ivo's, 3. A 
s. army, GTpd-rtvpu gwigti]k6 , s. 
irapaGKSvi] or dvvapis ovv-egti\- 
Kvla, -tx'' ? - 

STANDING, s. 1 As act or 
posture] to Grf/vai, to Grfjvai 



doQdv. gtugis, 7j. A s. by or 
near, round, apart, &c, kiri-, 
irapd-, irtpi-, giu-gtugi's, ktX., 
t). Tf Condition] kutugtugi^, t). 
titcrts, h. Ta^ii, ii. See Rank, 
Station, Position. The poli- 
tical s. of a man, to itoXitikov 
d^iutfxd tivos. yj With ref to 
age, date, or length of tenure, Qc] 
E. g. of long s., iru\ui6<;, 3, see 
Old, Long : of the same s., 
6p.r}Xi£. 6, ii (of same age, esply 
cf young persons). k£ "igov \pd- 
vov. 

STANDSTILL, o-Tao-is, kiri- 
-gtugis, -ex* <"S, iravXa, dvd- 
iravats, rj. A complete s., a/ci- 
vijaia, i) : to be at a s., kcfuani- 
Ktvai or kcptGTUvai. pi) irpoxuo- 



peiv. 



Ktladai. 



'tadi 



ig X z- 



dui. See Stop, Pause. 

STANZA, prps GTpocpn), 77. 

STAPLE. *\\ Mart, emporium] 
Vid. S. commodities, t« kici- 
X<"/Oi'a. t« kfiirvpia. ai kpird- 
piai. ^| Original substance or 
material] viroaTuais, ?'/. ^| 67a- 
ple of a bolt or lock] fiaXavoco- 

STAR, aGT>]p, ipO<S, 6. CLGTpOV, 

to' (^* vily plur., seldom of a 
single s., and ivhen sing. usu. of 
Sirius, X., or poet, of the sun, or 
fig. of something admirable). A 
little s., daTspiGuos, 6 : a fixt s., 
aGTiip cnrXavtis, ts : the fixt s.'s, 
aGTpa kvotBtpiva, t<x (Aristot.) : 
like a s., daT«^o-, aGipo-non^, 
fc's : belonging to the s.'s, aGTpi- 
kos, 3 : to observe (the course of) 
the s.'s, daTpo-vopt.lv and -Xo- 
ytlv (igfsP both terms interchange- 
able in classical Gr., distinguished 
in Christian times as astronomy 
and astrology, vid.). To steer 
one's course by the s.'s, daTpoi's 
GTipaivs-Gdai or TtKpaiptatiui : 
an observation of the s.'s, daTpo- 
vo/nijpa, to : to place among the 
s.'s, KaTuaTtpiX^nv : aby's s., — 
fate, Vid., and Luck : an un- 
lucky s., KaKi\ tuX'I? h, see Il.L- 
starred. Shooting or falling 
s.'s, aiTTfjOfs oia.TTovTz<s or 01a- 
dkovTEs, 01 (both Aiistot.). aKov- 
Tiapol acrrlpwu, ol (Prod.). For 
numerous compounds, us s. -gazer, 
daTtpoahoirws, 6: star-bright, 
daTtporptyyirs, daTpo(l>aijs, ts : 
the relative position of stars, 
daTpodtaia, r), see the Gr. Eng. 
Lex. under daTspo-, doTpo-. S. 
(as badge of honour), prps coin 
uaTp6ai\pov, to. irapdoijpov 
daTpottoi<s, to* S. of Bethle- 
hem (plant), opvidoyuXov, to 
(Diosc, but Plin. ornithogale). 
S.-fish, daTi'ip, 6 (Aristot). 

STARBOARD. See 'Right 
hand.' 

STARCH, s. apvXov(sc.aX£v- 
pov), to. Mod. Gr. KoXXa, r). 

STARCH, v. cY dpivXov 6p- 
QoaTaoiov or aTtppov or ttvkvgv 
iroii.lv. S.-d, see Stiff. 

STARE, V. dTtvk<i, daKcta- 
SapvuTti fiXiirtiv ti's ti, later 



STA 

otevi^eiv, trar. tiv'i. S. open- 
mouthed, irpocr-XLtivtii', -xavtlv, 
-Ktxnvtvai (thu), see Astonish- 
ed awaf Gape. (J consequence, 
<|c.) that s.'s one in the face, kp- 
(/)aj//j?, (f«ra^)ai/tis, e's. Trpdoij- 
\os,iirpouirTos,2 (foreseen). With 
s.-ing wild hair, uuxfx>ipoK6/uLii<:, 
ou, b. 

STARE, s. Crel. with the Verb. 

STARK. See Quite, Utter- 
ly. S. blind, £<rY_aTcus ti/$X.os, 
3. TroLvrcvKaai TrEiriipwp.ivo<s, 3: 
s. mad, Vid. : s. naked, Travu 
yv/uvos, 3. 

ST ARLIGHT,to twj/ daTptuv 
<l>£yyos. 

STARLING, vjfdp, d/apds, 6. 

STARRED (s/w«ec/ u»7£ or 
like stars), aaTspias, ou, 6 (Aris- 
tot.). See next Art. Ill-star- 
red. Vid. 

STARRY, duTEpoEis, Euua, 
tv. durpalos, duTipios, 3. cxute- 
pEios, 2 (a# jooe^. ; see Gr. Eug. 
Lex. for poet, compounds with 
auTEpo-, aa-Tjoo-). (/)«oT£(i/os (?/, 
bv) aaTpwv dvacpavtTwv (star- 
lit, star-light). The s. heaven, 
ovpuvos auTpots oieiAij/X/ue'i/os, 6. 
aa-Tpa t« kot oupavov. ovpa- 
v6s doTtpoais, 6 : s. host, a't /uv- 
pia^ss twi/ aaTtpbov. 

START, ». *tl (Intrs.) Be 
startled by a sudden apprehension] 
£«7rAjJTT-£at)ai (pass.) a?idoKVElv 
(g. it. of apprehension), and str. 
TTTotlodai (be scared), ir-rvpE- 
adui (to shy as a horse, at athg, 
Tiv'i). Given to s. or shy, itTvp- 
Ti/cos, 3 : to s. at death, r nTupr\- 
vai tov QduaTov : the horses s.-d 
(or swerved, fin fear), iraptTpt- 
aav ol ttciroi (Horn.) : to s. back 
with horror, (ppiTTEiv, oppwoElv 
ti. TJ To spring] Siavi<TTuo6ai, 
iitivacrriji/ai (s. up), and nvuia- 
ativ, dvaqjiptatiai. To s. from 
its socket, sKiraXtlv : the bolt 
s.-d from its hole or staple, ?? 

/3d\ai>OS £/CTT£7TTC0/C£J/ EK TOV 

Tp?/paT09 (Aristoph) : to s. asun- 
der, see Burst (intrs.) : to s. 
aside, TrapaXXdonrEiv tii/os (go 
aside, swerve) : to 8. into life (as 
leaves), k^u-nraviaTaaQai (pass., 
Horn.) : the tears s. into his eyes, 
viroiripirXaTai TOUsd(pt)uA./uous, 
W7ro7rA.£Cos yiyvETut toi ocpOuX- 
/uo), SaKpvwv. To s. on a jour- 
ney, bppav, kj~oupdv, o/jpaotfai, 
u'ipEiv, diraipEiv, see to Set 
out. *ff (Trans.)] To start (= 
vut up, as game), dv, k%av-, 
diuv-iaTavui., dpaaufitlv. To 
8. (= make a beginning of ) athg, 

KUT-, VJT-, t£-dp\iiv Ttl/OS. dp- 
X')v ■noit'ioduiTivos. kiriXEipElv 
tivl tpyu>. To s. aby (= set him 
going) in business, &c, kutu- 

GKEUU^ELV Tivd, TI. EVOOOUV T(- 

va (put in a good way), iropi^nu 
tiv'i ti. To s. a question, ipio- 
tiju«, 7rpd/3\>;pa irpufiuKKtiv 
tiu'l : the question just s.-d, to 
diropou/xEvov, d-rrop\)6iu (PL) : 
to s. gratuitous difficulties, kv tv- 
(561) 



STA 

7rJpois dp)}^uvt~iv. To s. the 
anchor, Xvelv, u'Lpnv, dvsXtadai 
ti)v dynvpuv. 

START, s. U Sudden motion 
of terror or surprise] ekttXjj^is, 
TTTod, iTTOid, >';. 6kvos, 6, and 
Crcl. ivith the Verb, ^j Excite- 
ment, impulse, and first beginning] 
bp/un, (]• dpp.jjT»;piOi/, to' : also 
dpx>h KaTapxn, »j. To make a 
s. (with athg), ti'/v dpyj)i> ttoieI- 
adui, bpuduOai (pass.) 'in or diro 
tlvos. Seethe Verb. % Advance, 
precedence] TrpoTEp^fxa,Trp6Xiip- 
pa, irXeot/EKTijua, to. To get a 
s. on a road, TrpoXafittv T7ys 6Sov : 
— in flight, 7rp. T7;s (pvyij^ : — 
in running, irp. cnopco (outrun, 
X.) : to have the s. of aby, irpo- 
f-XELv Tti/o's (in athg, tivl). irpo- 
Tiui.1vorirpoTtpti)iiv,alsoiT\E.o- 
vtKTE'iv Tti/os. cpddaui Tivd 

ttoiovvtu ti. See Forestall 
and Beforehand. To give aby 
some s. or advantage, irpoXntipa 
Troitiv tlvi (Polyb.) : the vessel 
had got a whole day's s., irpo- 
£?)(£i/ ?i vaCs v/mipa fiia : to 
have the s. of three days' march, 
dirixEiv Tptcbv v/utpwv bbov : to 
have got a tolerably good s., 7rpo- 
Et\il(pivai LKavov 6"iaaTijpa. 

STARTING-PLACE, 'v- 

<nr\i)yl£, i\yyo<s (-»)J» Vjos), V 
(rarely 6). J3a\(3i<;, toos, h (Lat. 
carceres). 6pM»)T»?ptoi/, to, and 
Orel, with bpfxaadai ek — . 

STARTLE, tttoeIu, ao(3E7i>, 
EKirXriTTEiv, TupaTTEiv. See 

Fright, Shock, Alarm. 6uv/ma 
irapixEiv tlvi (to surprise). I 
am s.-d, Oavp.a XayfidvEi or naT- 

STARTLING, hnrXtiierucov, 

3. A s. effect, EKTrXifei?, n. 
Tupaxn, v '■ to produce quite a 
s. effect, (vdvv) ekttXiJttelv, ek-, 
bia-TupaTTtiu Tivd. 

STARVATION (American- 
ism). See Hunger, Famine. 

STARVE. «il (Intrans.) To 
perish with hunger] Xipw or utto 
Xip.oudTroKTEivEatiaior6'ia(]>6Ei- 
pEodai or dirodvtjcrKEiv, and pas- 
sives of the verbs for trans, render- 
ing: the inhabitants of a country 
are s.-ing, \i,u6s kute^el \iopav. 
See Famish. To s. with cold, 
the same, with x//u)(££, Kpvsi or 
vvb i/zuxous, Kpuuvs. ^| (Trs.)] 
Xipayx^v. XipoKTovEiv. Xipu> 
(or bird Xipuv) diroKTEivEiv, 
Sia4>6ELpELV, diroXXuvui. To S. 
oneself to death, d-rroKapTipE'iv 
(Hipp., Cic, and Pint.). 

STATE, s. m Condition] <st*- 
o-is (e. g. to be in a better s., iv 

KuXXlOVL (TTUVEl eIvUL, PL). 

KciTd<TTacri<2, e^i<s, ^ja0to-(5, i). 
Trddos, to [affection). To be in 
such or such a s., exeiv or dia- 
KEtodai tos kuI TtLs : in my 
present s., in the s. I am in, 
uiGTrtp £^co vvv : you see the s. 
we are in. dpas kv oi'ois ktrixiv : 
what s. of health are you in? ttcos 
t'Xtis, 7rpttTTtts ; the actual or 



STA 

existing s. of affairs, t« -napov- 

TGt. TU KU$EGTU)Ta. TO OWE<J-T\\- 

/eds, Ta -otu : such is the s. of 
affairs, outcos e'^ei (or BiduEiTui) 
Td irpdyixaTa : to take into con- 
sideration the s. of the army, to 
t<7)!/ arTpaTiwTuiv kvduuElatiai. 
See Condition, Posture, gfjr 
Often not separately expressed, 
e. g. a s. of moisture, u-ypdTjjs, 
UT09 : — of madness, puii/ia, »';. 
^1 Civil community] 7rd/\ts, ?';. to 
koivov, Ttt Koivd. iroXiTEia, ?'j. 
ol TruXiTai. Of or belonging to 
the 8. (s. as adj., or in composi- 
tion), ttoXitlkos (see Political), 
and Siijuoaios, kolvos, 3, see 
Public : belonging to a small 
s., pi/<po7roAiTiKds, 3 : on the 
part of the s., biipoaia : con- 
federate or allied s.'s, fcup/uiaxoi 
or ^up.paxioE^ tt6Xel<s, ai : s. 
offices, dpxui, ai : s. burden, 
AEiTocpyia, rj : to bear it, Xeit- 
ovpyEiv : affairs of s., Ta Trtpl 
T)jv ttoXiv. iroXtTLKa, ^ijudaia, 
Ta: maxim of 8., iroXiTEvpa, 
to : religion of the s., ous h iro- 
Xis vofxi^ii t)£ous. OpnarKtia tt/s 
7rdA£a)s, h : officer, minister, 
secretary of s., see those words. 
T[ Pomp] Vid. S. dress, cutty s 
irupiriKi'i, h, or k. j; £ie kopTas. 
arTuXi) Xainrpd, h : s. coach, 
dpp.d/j.a£a irop.TTLi<i] or Xa/xirpd, 
h. 

STATE, v. See Say, Tell, 
Relate, Mention. XiyEiv,(pd- 

vai, bi]Xovv, k^iiyEiatiuL. SleX- 
6eTi>. EKfpaivEiv. dTrobsLKvvvai. 
S.-d (= fixt, reqvlated), pijTos, 3. 

STATELINESS. See Gran- 
deur, Majesty, Dignity. 

STATELY. See Grand, Ma- 
jestic, Elevated. A s. horse, 
i7T7ros vyj/avxvv, o: in a s. man- 
ner, TpayiKws. 

t STATEMENT, Xoyo?, b. to 
pi]dkv, Eipmiivov, and fm other 
verbs to State. According to 
your s., (is (Ti/ XiyEt<s. 

STATESMAN, ttoAitj/ojs. 6, 
and later TroXiTEVTi'rs, ov, b. To 
be a s., ttoXlteveiv. ttoXlteu- 
Eadai. twv KOivcuv, twv tt)s tto- 
A.£cos ETrtuEXsladai. Ta o?jpd«n«, 
Ta t»7s 7rd/\£t«s -n paTTtiv. kv 
Toi~<i Trpuypuaiv tlvai. bLOLKtlv 
ti\v iroXiv. 

STATESMANLIKE, ttoXl- 

Ti/fOS, 3. 

STATESMANSHIP,?? ttoX/- 

T1KI?. JJ TU)V TToXtTlKWV iflTTSL- 

pia. 

STATICS, V CTUTIKV. 

STATION,*. uT«uts,?y.UTat)- 
fids, o. Tfi^ts, >';. (pvXaKij, rj (of 
guards). vuvaTatipov, to (of 
'ships). See Post, Situation, 
Rank, ' Condition in life.' 

STATION, p. KuQiaTdvai. 
tutteiv. See to Place, to Post. 

STATIONARY, uTauipov, 
2. oTddio?, ittutos, 3. To be 
or remain s., pivEiv, bia-, ettl- 

plVElV. 

STATIONER, x"P T °-' 7r P«- 
O o 



ST A 



STE 



STE 



njs, 7rtoA.);?, ov, 6 {dealer in pa- 
per). 

STATISTIC, -ICAL, ttoXl- 
Ttio-ypcupiKos, 3: and Statisti- 
cian, -ypa</>os, 6 : statistics, -ypa- 
cpia, i] (all mod. Gr.). i/uiireipia 

TU)V TTEpl T)]V \UDpctV Kul TO TTO- 
XlTLKU. 

STATUARY. 1 As artist] 
See Sculptor. *i[ As art] See 
Sculpture. 

STATUE, dyaXpa, to. dv- 
vpids, avTOS, 6. e'lklov, 6vo<s, i). 
To erect a s. to aby or in honour 
of aby, iaTavai or aviaTavou or 
Ifipuuv dyaXpd tlvl : an eques- 
trian s., Ecpnnros dvopids, 6. 

ECplTTTTOI ELKCOV, T]. ELKCOV TIV09 

k(p' 'ittttov oyovpivov. 

STATURE, popcpij, h. tloos, 
to. crco/na, to. <Tyi)p.a, to : also 
i)\iKi.a, ?7. (pvi'i, i) (Horn., always 
ace. adverbially), and §ipa<s, to 
[both often combined together with 
tloo<s). Of small s., piKpos to 
cvoua or to Liiysdo's. 

STATUTABLE, kuto. toi>s 
vopows. 'ivvopos, 2. diapiios, 3 
and 2. 

STATUTE, v6po<s, 6. Oec^os, 
o : jd£. ol dicrp.oi, and after Horn. 
Ta 6i.apd. t« Qi<jp.ia (}~>oet. and 

Hdt.). TCI KCldtGTOOTa. 

STAUNCH, adj. and v. See 
Stanch. 

STAVE, s. (of a cash), prps 
(TridaKvii?) irXzvpd, n (Aristoph.). 
S.'s, pi. of Staff, Vid. ^f In 
rhymed poetry] pips oTpotpri, i). 

'STAVE, v. % Stave off = 
push off as with a staff] d-no- 
-jULci^scrdaL, -criiiaQui, c'nrwaa- 
cdai, BicodETadai, cpuXc'iTTEcrdai 
tl. ^f To break a cask (and let 
the contents run oirt)] acp-, l£- 
aLps.lv irldov Trvduiva. To s. a 
ship's bottom, Siappijyvuva i vavv. 

STAVES AC RE (plant). See 
Larkspur. 

STAY, v. t (Intrans.) To 
continue] Vid. To s. in a place, 
lievelv, km-, irapa- pivsiv kv 
tlvl -^uipiiti : — with aby, Trapa-, 
irpocrpii'tiv tiv'l. I can't endure 
s.-ing here long, ob KcipTtpw tov 
kvdddE fiiov or ti)v ivddSt o'ta- 
TpLj3ni>. See Abide, Dwell, 
Sojourn. U Stop (intrs.)] Vid. 
iTciy^nv. ETricrTrjvai. % Wait] 
Vid., and Tarry. U (Trans.)] 
See to Stop (trs.), to Delay 
(trs.), to Hinder. <ft To prop] 
Vid., and to Support, Hold 
up. 

STAY, s. H Continuance] Vid. 

fXOVl'l, ETTL-, TTCtpa.-p.OVlj, l). To 

make a s. anywhere, see to Stay. 
diaTpi(3))v TTOLiladai iv tiv'l to- 
ttlo. "i\ Hindrance] Vid. *f] 
Prop] Vid., a??c? Support, s. A 
pair of s.'s, GTi\d6oicypov, to. 
GTijdoSe.crpi's, ido?, »;. Stay-lace, 
prps crcfiiyKTnp, ?ipo?, 6. 

STEAD. See Place. In 
aby's s., iv pipsL or clvt'l ticos, 
s<-e Instead. To stand aby in 

gOOd S, UVpfytptLV TLVL. XvCTL- 

(562) 



TtXeTv, &cp e\e7v tivi. dvivuvai 
TLvc't : this definition will stand 
you in good s., outos 6 SiopLonos 
iyKaipos civ aoi yivoiTO : edso 
is Siov yiyvioQai. crvvuycovi^E- 
crdai tlvl. 
STEADINESS, trTadepori^, 

7JT0S, h. TO CTTudspOV, OTCtaipOV, 

and other neut. adjj. Also kutu- 
aToXn, tvKocrpla, t). S. of light 
(op>p. to flashing), crTi/ptypo's, 6 
(Aristot). 
STEADY, adj. crTadspos, 

CTTac'LOS, 3. CTTaCl/XO?, 2. Kad- 

£ctt);ku)9, via, os. u.klv)]tos, a- 
pLSTCLaTUTOS, p.ovip.os, 2. To 

stand s. (in battle), p.ivtLv. ^[ Li 
a moral sense] Koapio 1 ;, 3. kcct- 
ta-TaXpivos (a man of calm, s. 
character, opp. to ToXpiipov). 
raTttoTii/iHTi/cos, 3 (sedate, 
Pint). 

STEADY, v. o-Tijpj&ti/. !»- 
pd^siv, ipp-aTL^sLv (prop, with 
bcdlast). A s.-ing, aTi)piyp\6<s, 
kpp.aap.6'2 (Hipp.), b. eo^atris, h. 
That wch s.'s, a steadier, ip/iaTt- 

TJJS, OV, 6 (e.g. 7T£TpOs). CoVip. 

to Prop, to Support. 

STEAK, Tipayps, to (slice, 
esply of sedt fish). Kpedd'Lov, to. 
cpXoyis, i^os, i) (roasted or broiled, 
e. g. beef-s.'s, q>Xoyi&s.v Tavpov, 
Archipp.). a.7ruvdpd.KLCTpa, to 
(g. t., athg broiled). 

STEAL, KXilTTE.IV, EK-, VTTO-, 

^lci-kXettteiv. vcpaLpETcrdai. The 
act of s.-ing, kXcttelu, 77. kXottv, 
)). Stolen, partepp. pass., and 
as adj., tcXoTralo?, /cAoTrt^alos, 
kXepplciSlo?, 3, see Furtive: the 
thing stolen, nXip.pa, cpix>pLov,To. 
To s. away, airo-, vttek-kXe- 
ttteiv (prop, secretly). u7to-y.w- 
pslv,-8i8pdcTKEiv,Xav6dvEivdTro- 

SlSpdcTKOVTa, VTTOKXiTTTE.lv OT 

viTE^dyEiv LavTov (fig., to ab- 
scond, slink away). To s. into, 
XavtfdvEiv iicrLovTa. i(p-, Trap- 
ipirtiv. V7T0-, KaTa-, Trapa-, and 
TrapELcr-SuEadaL (-cvvaL). Trup- 
ELa-andi]pi}xa Ei<T-iivaL,TrcipEicr- 
tt'itttelv i to s. into an alliance, 
inroSuEadaL £is TJ/y avppa^iav 
(enter clandestinely or by intrigues). 
To s. upon aby or athg, Xddpa or 

XdQpa ETTL-, TTpOCT-, EpL-TT ITTTELV 

tiv'l : to s. a glance, vTrofiXiTTELv 
sis Tiva : to s. a march, kXe- 
TTTtiv (AT.). Xddpa ttpoeXQeIv. 

STEAL or STEALE. See 
Handle. 

STEALTH. See Theft. By 

S., Xddpa, Xddpa, Kpvcpa, icpv- 
cpy, icpvfionv, and adjectively Xa- 
dpaTc9 (poet.) and i<pvcpalo<s, 3 
and2 (PL), KpinrTddLos, 3 (poet.), 
see Clandestine. Also Crcl. 
with XavddvELV oritspartcp. inro 
pdXirs (Pl-> Dem., prop, under 
the arm-pit, underha?id). 

STEALTHY, kXottuIos, kXo- 
TripaTos, /cA.£,u/ud^ios (PL), 3. 
Kpvcpios, 2. Kpvif)- and Xadp- 
alos, 3 and 2. kXetttikos, uXco- 
7TiK-o's (like a thief), and Crcl. 
with XuvddvEiv, or phrases under 



Steal. See Furtive, Clan- 
destine. In a s. manner, see 
by Stealth. 

STEAM, s. aTpos, 6. (i-ryuus, 
i'6os, 77. See Vapour. Hot s., 
TTvpia, h. See Vapour -bath. 
S.-boat, s. -vessel, ttXoZov ciTp.co 

Or TTVpl iXawOfXEVOV. dTpOKLV)\~ 

tos vav<s, h '. prps coin dTyuj;p)i?, 
n- aTpioirXoLOv, aTuoKivnTov 
i<apd(3iov, to (mod. Gr.). S. -en- 
gine, ]irps pt)xdv\)p\a vtto irvpiav 
klvjitov. 

STEAM, v. (intrans.), utpll- 
^elv. To s. athg (trs., = cook by 
s.), vtto TTvpias Evl/Eiv. S.-ing, 
steamy, aTp.-, dTp.iG s -wO}]<3, es. 

STEDFAST, aTaOtpos, utto- 
(TTaTiicos (Aristot.), 3. EvaTadiU, 
es. Trapapovipos and Trapd/uo- 
vos, «/ciV)/Tos, 2. /3£/3ajos, 3 and 
2. See Firm, Fixt, Constant. 

ST ED FASTNESS, EvaTd- 
df.Lct, ETTipLovv (PL), h, and neut. 
of adjj. See Firmness, Con- 
stancy. 

STEED, i7T7ros (ttovlttevt-iU), 
o. A war s., 'I. ttoXepllkos, 6. 

STEEL, s. xdXuv/^, u/3o?, ai- 
5>jpo5 (g. t. iron), d<5«/xas, uvto? 
(a compound of gold and s., PL), 
6. Of or made of s., y^Au/3os 
(as gen. of the material). xaXvft-, 
XaXv[38- iko's, dda/mdvTLVos, 3. 
See Iron. 

STEEL, V. GLSlipOVV, KpUTV- 

velv aedvpeo or xdXvfii (propr.). 
61'iyEiv or aKovdv Ti]v \l/vyfiv or 
tov dup.6v (u'het, metaph. of cou- 
rage), also KparuvEiv or ETTLppooV- 
vuvaL tov dvpeov. 

STEELY,. <TL&iipov<s, a, ovv. 
ddapLavTivos, 3. 

STEEP, adj. opdios, 3. av-, 

TTpOCT-, KaT-, ETT-, d7T-dfTj;9, £S. 

opdoTrovs, 2 (Soph., uphill). A 
s. descent, /caTa/3a6wo's, o. For 
sir. tt. see Abrupt, Sheer, Pre- 
cipitous. 

STEEP, v. (in anything), (3d- 

TTT£lV,KaTa(3dTTTELV, ipfidTTTSLV 

£ts Tt. Kad-iivaL £is ti i also 
(ipiXti-v (soak), kp-, ettl-, dia-, 
/caT«-/Sp£)(£ii/ tlvl. To s. and 
dye hair, kiprjcratjdai Kop.i)v. S.-d 
in debt, ocpXnpacri fiifiuTTTiapi- 
vos : to s. one in crimson (give 
him a bloody coxcomb), (SdiTTELv 
TLvd /3dppa "SapdiaviKov (A?'is- 
toph). 

STEEPLE. See Tower. 
STEEPNESS, neut. of adjj. 
Steep. 

STEER, v. Kv(3spvdv. oIukl- 
j ^elv. oiuKoaTpocpElv (poet.). See 
wider Helm, Rudder. «f[ To 
\ navigate] ttXeIv. EvdivEiv tov 
\ttXovv. (TTiXXEadai (pass.), vuv- 
TiXXEadni. See to Sail. 

STEER, s. (young bullock, 

vid.), pcoaxoi, 6. Tavpos, 6 (bull). 

STEERING, s. Kvpipviicris,*- 

Good at s.j Kvf3Epvi}TLKo$, 3: art 

Of S., Kv(iEpVy}TLKYI, l) . 

STEERSMAN, *cu/3cpi/wT»is, 

TTpvpvi]Tiis,ov, o!a/cio-T»;s, OV, 6. 

See Helmsman, Pilot. 



STE 



STI 



STI 



STEM, s. aTt\zx°s, to (Lat. 
codex, propr. the crown of root 
whence the s. springs). cttoXos, 6 
(s. or stalk, Aristot.). S. of a 
tree, see Trunk : s. of a plant, 
see Stalk. To form a s., o-teXe- 
Xovv : like a s., <tt£Xsxw<5ijs, 2. 
■ff Prow {of a ship)~\ Vid. irpw- 
p<t, 7). z/u(3oXov, to. cttoXov, 6. 

STEM, v. auTEpeiOi.iv, dvTi- 
te'iveiv. tivi, Trpds ri. 

STENCH, Kant] 6a/uuj, 1). f)ucx- 
(vSia, 7). That causes a s., Sucr- 
ui^ijs, 2. 

STEP, S. f3ijpa, to. fiiSiafia, 
to. (5dai<s, 7) (with ref. to the mo- 
tion of the feet), or 7raTos, 6. 
irXiypa, to (a standing with the 
legs far asunder). In s., and s. by 
s., (3dSi)v (at a footpace) : to retire 
s. by s., e-ttl iroSa (pedetentim) 
avaxapiiv : not to stir a s. out 
of the house, /juice tov eteoov 
iroSa irpoiivai ek ttjs olKias : to 
follow aby s. by s., to follow him 
at every s. he takes, TrpocrKilodai 
tivi iravrayov kcl\ /un) a-rroXEi- 
TTEo-dai. avvai<oXovdEiv tivi : to 
keep s. with aby, lira (3aivziv 
Tivi. KaTa Tavra TropzuEadai 
(pass.) tivi. *i\ Footstep] i'xt/o?, 
ou5, to' ( foot-print), or ctti'/Sos, 6. 
To follow aby's s.'s, i<aT iyvj; 
Tti/os iropzveadai. pzTiivai t« 
I\v7] twos. TI A step of a stair] 
Vid. KXifx.aKT)'ip, tjpos, 6, also 
(3i}pu, (3d0pov, to. fiud/JLis, ido<s, 
v. See ' Flight of steps.' S. 
of a ladder, Vid., and round, 
s. See Gradation, Degree, 
owe? Gradual. U Metaph. : pro- 
ceeding, measure] zTrtx^ipiipa, 
to'. Trpa£is, r). irpdypa, to. lp- 
yov, to. a. Tts irpciTTEi. I in- 
form aby of the s.'s I have taken, 
avanoivovpai tivi a irpoadsv 
E-rrpaTTov : I wish to be directed 
by you respecting the s.'s I am to 
take, T7j try /3ouX?7 or yia>,u?j ttei- 
dopai b ti av iroiiu : to take no 
s.'s without aby's knowledge, /u>j- 
okv zyxupzlv iroiziv dvzv tivos : 
to resolve or determine upon a 
disgraceful or dishonorable s., 
zdzXziv aiuxpov zpyov kpydva- 
<rdai : to take a false s., ov Si- 
tcuLov ETTiXEipElv irpdypa. ^jg» 
But usu. CrcL, e.g. false or wrong 
S.'s, dpapr'iai, at. dpapTi'ipaTa, 
Ta : a bold s., ToXp.7]pa, to : a 
dangerous or hazardous s., kivSu- 
tnv/ua, to : a rash or inconside- 
rate s., dXoyicrTia, 7). 

STEP, v. fiaivEiv, Sia-, siri-, 
7rpo-(3aivEiv. fiacii^iiv. Tidivai 
tov Trooa (poet.). To s. back, 
avuTro&iX > Eiv {and = to make to 
s. back). See Fall back, Re- 
tire. If = go or come, see 
those ivords. To s. down, see De- 
scend : to s. (in) between, see 
Interpose : to s. into, see En- 
ter : — aby's place, see Suc- 
ceed : to s. out (as a horse), a'L- 

pElV T(i CTKeX)J Kal EU7TETWS kl- 

vtlodai. 

STEP, in composition: s. -fa- 
(563) 



ther, EirnraTtop, 6 : s.-mother, 
/ji7}Tpvid, 7) (pi. of both, yovE~is 
ov yvi'iarioi) : s.-son, Trpoyovos, 
6 : s.-daughter, irpoyovn, 1) : s.- 
child, £7T£kt)jto5 7r«i?, o, ?'/ : s.- 
brother, s.-sister, see Half-ero- 
ther, Half-sister, pi. TracSe? 

ouy_ opo-iraTpioi, -pi']Tpioi (zz 
half-brothers or -sisters to each 
other). Like a s.-mother, yu»;- 
TpuiuiSi]?, es : to act like or as a 
s.-mother, luijTpuid^Eiv : to give 
one's children a s.-mother, toIs 
auTou iraial pi)Tpvidv kirua- 
dysiv. p.7)Tpvidv EirdyzoQai 
KaTa twv loiwv tekvwv. 

STEREOMETRY, o-tepeome- 

Tpi'a, jj (with verb -tlv, adj. -ikos, 
3). 

STEREOTYPE, <ttepe6-tv- 
7ros, 2 (as adj.), -Tviria, 7) (as 
subst.), -tvite'iv (as verb; all of 
mod. coinage). 

STERILE, STERILITY. See 
Barren, Barrenness. 

STERLING (with ref to the 
English standard of currency) 
KaTa tov tZv " AyyXcov vomer- 
fiaTiKov Xoyov. For the derived 
sense, see Genuine. 

STERN, s. Trpvp.va, 7). Of or 
belonging to the s., irpvp.i>ij<Tios, 
irpv/j.vaTo<s, 3 (poet.) : s. cables, 
Trpvfxvtjcria, Ta (Horn.) : fm the 
s., Trpvp.vi)$Ev, Trpvp.vodzv (both 
poet). 

STERN, adj. See Severe. 
ftXoavpo?, 3 and 2 (Horn., lies.). 
(3\oo-vp6<ppoov,2 (JEschyl). With 
a s. look, v-rroSpa ISwv (Horn.). 

STERNNESS. See Severi- 
ty. 

STEW, v. exj/iiv (to boil). 
Trviyziv (in a close covered vessel). 
A s.-ing, 7ri/l£ts, 7). irviyp.d's, 6, 
or Orel, with the Verb. 

STEW, S. ITVLKTa Kpla, T«. 

^1 Fig. : vulg. —perplexity] airo- 
pia, t). To be in a s., diropElv. 
ev diropia elvai, or prps irviyE- 
adai, ayxtaQat- 

STEWARD, olKovopos (g.t.), 
Ta/it'a?, of, c'toi/ajT))?, ettlixeXi}- 

T?Js, £7TtT,0O7rO5, SlOlKU)V, OVVTOS, 

6. S. on a landed estate, dypo- 
Kopos, 6 : to be a s., act the part 
of a s., 0'iKOVop.zIv, TapitvEiv, 
BioikzIv. 

STEWARDESS, japia, Si- 
oiKriTpia. oiKovopo<s, t). 

STEWARDSHIP, oUovopia, 

8lOlK1](Jl<S, ETTL-piXzia, -TpOTTEta, 

-TpoirEvcrts, 7). To have or be 
entrusted with the s., 6ioikeTv. 
oiKovopziv. 

STICK, s. /3a/<Tijpta, 7) (for 
support, a?id as instrument of pu- 
nishment). Sonis, iSos, 7) (A".). See 
Staff, Rod, Wand, and sir. t. 
Club. To walk with or lean 
upon a s., (SuKTi]pia xpv a ® ai or 
ETripEiSEoQui : to beat with a s., 
use the s., 7tX?jtteji/ ttj (3ukt7]- 
pia. ^vXoKOTrtTv : a dry s., (ppv- 
yavov,To (usu. pi., for • firewood) : 
to gather such, (ppuyavifyiv, see 
Firewood. 



f STICK, V. % (TRS.)] Trpov 
diTTEiv t: tivi. dv- or avv- 

U1TTZIV Tt irpo? Tl. TTEplTTI)- 
yvVVCU. TTpOCTTTEpOVaV, ETTlTTop- 

irdv (with a pin). irpoaiwXXuu 
(glue, all ti tivi). "fl To post 
up] Vid. TI To stab] Vid. <J[ 
(Intrs.) To adhere, cleave fast] 
irpoaKoXXdo-dai, ziriKu6?]<rdui, 
irpuo-- and kp.-(pvvai, -ttecjivke- 
vui, 7rapu7ri7n]yivai, irpoaElvai 
(all tivi). EXEcrdai tivos. ev- 

E'X£^0«t TIVI. 7/\.l'xEff0«J TlVOi. 

To s. to athg (e.g. an assertion), 

P-ZVEIV E-TTL TiJ/OS, SCC PERSIST : 

to s. to one's opinion, dp.zTaK.i- 
V1]T0V S-XEIV ti)v yi>u>pi}v. To s. 
fast, EVEx*vQaL tivi : — in one's 
speech, TapaTTzaOai /lETa^v Xi- 
yovTa : to s. at, see Hesitate, 
Scruple : to s. out, see to Pro- 
ject, e£-, Trpo-£X_E(v : to s. up 
for aby, see ' to Side with,' iXi- 
a6ctt Ta tivo<s. 

STICKINESS, yXio-X/ooVj/?, 

JJTOS, 7]. 

STICKLE, yXix £(J Qai tivos. 
yXio-xpus dvTEXtatiai or virzp- 

SlKzTv Til/09. 

STICKLER, partepp. of pre- 
ceding. 

STICKY, yXi<7 X po?, 3. y\oi- 
ti^j/s, es. See Clammy. 

STIFF. "fi^Prop.] o-TE^po'?, 
cr/v\?;pdr, 3. aKapinos, 2, and 
partepp. of Stiffen. Also a-Ta- 
Sio<s (of clothes, e. g. a. 6wpa£), 
opdovTaSius, 2. See Rigid and 
Hard ; and fig. by the negat. of 
Graceful, Natural. Tomain- 
tain stiffly, see Obstinate. 

STIFF-NECKED, <tkXi 1P o- 

Tpdxi]Xos, 2. CTKA.t/paUX'l 1 '} ZVO<3, 

6, 7). See Obstinate. 

t STIFFEN,^ «H (Trs.)] o-tep'- 

pOVV, OTZppOV ITOlzlv. ^[ (IN- 

trs.) To become stiff] irnyvv- 
crdai. piyovv. vapKav, vapKou- 
aOai (become torpid). diroTT7'ryvv- 
adui (pass., by cold). <r/cA?jpoi5- 
o6ai, £iipaivtadai (pass., by the 
action of dryness). 

STIFFNESS, o-TEppo'-, o-kXtj- 

jOO-T?/9, TJ/TOS, l). TO UKapTTTOV 

or (TTzppov or aiTzivTov. S. of 
the bowels, see Costiveness, 
also 7) KotXia IxpiaTaTai. See 
Rigidity. 

STIFLEjTn/tyeii/, &Tro-,KaTa-, 
avp-irviyEiv. S.-ing, Tri;iy- and 
r 7Tviyp-<x>fo]<s, es. 7ri/iyijpo's, 3 : a 
s.-ing heat, Trinyos, to'. 

STIGMA, GTiypa, to (brand- 
mark). TI Fig.] See Disgrace, 
Opprobrium. 

STIGMATIZE, <tti / £«w and 
o-Tiypari^ziv (bixind). Xvp.i]v or 

al(TX'JU1]V TTZpLTTOlzTv 01' ITipi- 

aTTTEiv Tivi. S.-d, crTiypaTias, 
ov, 6 (as a runaway slave, or a 
criminal). 

STILE (in a fence or hedge), 
/3a0/.u6'£S, ai (g. t., steps). ^ S. of 
a sun-dial, yvwpuw, ovo<;, o. 

STILETTO. See Dagger. 

STILL, adj. 'tjgvxos, 2. ct«- 
dspos, 3, and aTaaipo's, 2 (sta- 
Oo2 



STI 



STI 



STO 



tionary). uTpEfirj?, es. aiytiXcU, 
3, and criooiruiv, wcra, wv (silent). 
Ka6' fiaufciav yiyvotifvo<z, 3 
(without sound), ei/o^os, 2 (of the 
air and the sea). To be or re- 
main or stand s., iicrvxd^iiv. wcrv- 
X'«f *X tlv or ayeti/. ijpEpElv, 
tX tlv vpt/ma. (TTTJvai, k<itu(tt?)- 
vat. a.Tpi[ia<s 'ix eiv or ij°'^ c " {sit 
still). aTptfxilv. «7Ti)(££y, irad- 
fadai. apyslv and dpyov yiyvE- 
odai (to stop work, as a mill, fyc). 
ya\i}viau (of the sea). See Calm, 
Quiet, Tranquil. 

STILL, adv. TI With ref to 

time] ETl. EICTETL. ETl KCtl VVV 

(even now), or p-ixpi tovSe. 
clk pijv. p.sTa£6 (e.g. while s. in 
office, p.. apxwv)- TI Adversa- 
tive or concessive] op.u>9, dX\' 
op-wi. See Yet. 

STILL, V. ?;<tuy_«£«ii'. nrau- 
nv, KaTcnrautiv. KaTaaTEXXtiv. 
See to Calm, to Quiet, to Al- 
lay. 

STILLNESS, fi<rvx(<*ivp£fiia, 

anoiri'i, ariyij, fj. See QuiET, s., 
Silence. 

STILTS, ko\6-, Kw\6-(3a6pov, 
to. To walk on — , -fiudpi^eiv : 
one that walks on — , -/3aTjjs, ov, 

-fidpwv, -fitSpiCTTri'S, ov, 6. 

STIMULANT, Trapo^vvTt- 
ko<s, 3. As., Trapo^vvTiuov, and 
KtvTi]fia, irap6ppi]p.a, to (Jig.). 

STIMULATE, klvsTv, -irapa- 
klvelv, bppdv, irapoppav, irap- 
o^vuelv. kiraintiv, SiEyeipEiv. 
See Goad, Incite, Instigate. 

STING, v. TI Prop.] kzvtuv, 

KSVrpi^Ellf. KVlX^lV. I'UTTELV. 

ttXi'vttelv. The serpent stings, 
S&kvei or ttXijttel 6 ocpts : the 
bee s.'s, h piXicraa ttAi/ttei or 
TVTTTti tw tciwrpu) : the gnats 

S., OL KLOVWTTE<3 SaKVOVCTL 0V TV- 

TTTovai : to be stung by gnats, 
EyKaTaSapaadTjurtL utto klovlo- 
ttlov. TI Metaph. : to hurt, to 
wound] f3\aTTT£iv. SctKvuv (esply 
of words), also avidv, vitokvl^elv. 
dpvTTEiu. S.-ing, partcpp., and 

SllKTripiCS, 2. SllKTIKOS, 3. It 

was a s.-ing speech, Kivrpov ky- 
KaTiXtirEu 6 Aoyos tois dxpo- 
u)p.£vois. 

STING, s. KtvTpov, to (of 
animals, and fig.). kyxEvrpis, 
iSos, >; (as instrument). That has 
or is furnished with a s., syi<su- 

TpoS, 2. KEVTpWTOS, 3. KlVTpoV 

EXtoy, ovaa, ov : to be furnished 
with a s., KzvrpovaQai. Without 
s., aKiwrpos: having a s. in the 
tail, oTTKrQoKtvTpo'i : having a 
long s., p.aKpoKEVTpo's (all 2). TT 
The wound inflicted] ctjypa (e.g. 
o(pEios) : also KEVTi]fxa, KUTaniv- 
Ti)pa, to, and poet, oiaTpos, 6, 

OL(TTp\)p.a, TO. 

STINGINESS, y\i<rxp6-, 
trKviir6-Tri<s, tjjtos, KififiEia, 
aKpt/3o\oyia, i). 

STINGY, yXio-YjOo's, <TKvnr6<s, 
and kvitt6<s, 3 : also dKpif3ri<;, es. 
See Niggardly. A s. fellow, 

«//x/3l£, IKOI, <TKVl\j/, O-KVLTTOS, 6 '. 

(564) 



to be S., KipPtKEUEO-tiai, GKVl- 
TTTflV. 

STINK, v. («-«»ctos) (iX,ElV. Svcr- 
cuSin kaTiif «tto Tti/os. S<e to 
Smell. Stinking, &v<rio8i)<s, es. 
Sua-, Ka/c-orryuos, 2. aaTrpos, 3 
(esply putrid). 

STINK, s. See Stench. 

STINT. See to Limit, Re- 
strict. Also (lidovElu (grudge). 
To s. aby, pi] Trupix ilv tivI 
(octov dTroX,riv) : to s. oneself in 
food, ya<JTpo<z (pEictcydaL : not 
s.-d, without s., «r/j(Wos, 2. 

STIPEND, p.io66s,6. See 
Wages, Pay, Salary. 

STIPENDIARY, piadocpo- 
pos, b/ul-, vTro-piaQos, 2. 

STIPULATE, crwTiQEaQai tl 
tivi or irpo's tivcl (between one 
another, 7rpos a\\»/\ous). &ia- 
TrpuTTEcrdai. 6/uo\oyElv TLVl Tl. 

STIPULATION, opoXoyia, 
crvvdniai, gvvQe<ji<s (PL), v. See 
Agreement, Condition. Un- 
der or with the express s., kirl 
jOjjtoIs : under the following s.'s, 
k-Tri toutois : the giving up of 
the ships having been made an 
express s., kiri t?7 irapahoati twv 

VEVOV. 

STIR,v. f (Trans.)] kiveTv, 
SictKivEiv (to move. vid.). To s. 
up, KVKav. TapaTTEiv, SiaTa- 
paTTziv. Topvvav (as with a la- 
dle). TTEpldyElV. SiveTu. TTEpi- 

o-Tp£<psiu : to s. up together, ke- 
pavvvvni, piyvvvui : to s. athg 
among athg, irpocr- or ktri-fxiyvv- 
vcil ti tlvl : to s. the fire, see to 
Poke : to s. up the mob, TnpaT- 
teiv to TrXrjOos. See ROUSE, 
Agitate, anil Excite, ^j (In- 

TRANS.)] Kivi-Zvtiai, (pipEadai 
(pass.), ovx dpyzlv. To be s.- 
ing (active), kvEpyov rrapiX^Lv 
kavTOV : not to 8., di<iiniToi> p.k- 
veiv. I forbid your s.-ing out of 
the house, dirayopEvio a 01 'dvdo- 
Qev pi] KivElaQai. No state would 
have s.-d a finger, oudEpla TrdAts 
av vttek'ivi)<te (Hdt.). S. (bestir) 
yourself, kyxovEL, kyxovtlTs. To 
be s.-ing (= have left one's bed), 
kyp)\yopEvai. 

STIR. See Motion, Commo- 
tion. To make a s., kivzlv. Q6- 

pvfiov ttoleIv. See SENSATION. 

S T I R R I N G, adj. ^ Busy] 
SpacrTripio'i, 3. kvEpyi'r>, £S. £V- 
Epyo's, doKvo<s, daxoXo^, 2. kysp- 
tlko9, 3 (au-ake). See Lively. 
^T Exciting] Vid., and Rousing. 

kyEpTLKOS (TIVOS), OTpUI/T/Ko'?, 

3. Soul-s.. kyEpo-Lvoos, 2 (poet.). 

STIRRUP, dva(3oXE~i<:, iwv, 
ol (0§* not attached to the saddle 
for riding, but only to assist in 
mountinq). 

STITCH, v. SeetoSEW. pd- 
ttteiv. To stitch together, av-, 
KaTa-ppuTTTEiv : s.-d together, 
KaTappacpos, 2 : a s.-ing toge- 
ther, crvppacpr], r]. 

STITCH, s. f Prop. : with 
a needle] E. g. to make a s., see 
the Verb. With every s. of can- 



vass, uKpoicri Xaitpovs Kpucntr- 
Sois (Eur.). U Improp.: a sharp 
pain in the side] ir6vo<i t^s ttXev- 
pas, 6. TrXEvpiTis (voaos), ido<;, 
n (pleurisy; to have it, ttoveIv 
tjji/ -nXtvpdv). Ka.KEc\ia. tov 
CT7rAt)i/os, jj (in the spleen). 

STITCH-WORT (plant). See 
Camomile. 

STOCCADE. TI Thrust] Vid. 
T| Palisade] Vid. 

STOCK, s. II The trunk or 
body of a plant] to tov oivopov 
<rwp.a. irpipwov, to. ctteXexos, 
to. TTudp-i'iv, evo<s, 6. See Stalk, 
Stem. TI Log, post] Vid. TI 
Handle of athg] Vid. o-teXeov, 
to. (TTEXsd, n. TI Support of a 
ship in building] See g. t. Prop. 
The s.'s (as buildmg-place) , vav- 
■wnyiov, to : to have a ship on 
the s.'s (-=.in building), vauiri]- 
yElv. Fig., to put athg on the 
S.'s, aTr-rtoQai 'ipyov. ettlxel- 
pEiv kpyw : to have any work on 
the s.'s, zlvai 7rpo's tlvl 'ipyio. 
TI A race, lineage, family ; Lett. 
stirps] cfivXov, to. f/>u\j}, h. yl- 
j/os, to, yEVEa, f], and p^u, h 
(poet.), and irvOpiiv, £i/os, 6. TI 
Principal or capital sum, fund, 
store] Vid. Live s., see Cattle. 
TI Stocks (for punishment)] iro- 

SOKUKII, JJ. £6XoV, TO (PILLORY, 

vid. ; i^"to wch art. add Kucpwv, 
wz/os, 6, ivhence the punishment, 
icvcpiovicrpos, 6). TI Stock (floiv- 
ering plant)] S. gilliflower, prps 
tov KvdvEov or iruptyvpovv (Dio- 
sc), and as g. t. for s. and wall- 
flower, tov, to ( Theocr., comp. 
Pind., "iwv £avdal Kul Trapurop- 
fpvpoL aKTiyes). 

STOCK-FISH, prps 6vicrKo<: 

KCtTTvpo?, 6. 

STOCK - STILL. See Mo- 
tionless. 

STOCK, v. See to Store, ' to 
lay in a Store.' To s. aby, see 
to' Provide, Furnish. 

STOCKING, prps xviipik 
ttXekti), ii. gfjp Unknown to the 
ancients: later prps TroSaprdpiov, 
to. dpTt'ip, ripo?, o (=U7ro6?;Ma- 
tos yivoi, Hesych., seems to be a 
kind of felt shoe : also dpTapia, 
Ta, 'Trap' hplv ol tuw ttoBujv ttT- 
Xoi, Suid., = the modern KaXrai, 
calza). S.- weaver or -knitter, 
Kviini&o'irXoKO'z, 6. 

STOIC, s. (pi.), ol diro t?7s 

(TTOaS. Of £K TTJS (TTOaS 0t\o- 

aofpoL or STunVoi. 

STOIC. STOICAL, adj. S™- 
1V09, 3. TI Melon.] dira'dm, is. 
rtTapa/cTos Tiiv yvu3fxi]V (of per- 
sons). cr/<\j)po's, avo-Ti\p6<3, 3 (of 
principles, maxims, <§*c). Stoical- 
ly, ctoHkov or -wv dii<i]V. dira- 

6u><2. «T«pa/CTWS. 

STOICISM, ii a-TwUi] cpiXo- 

aOfpLU, i} d-TTO TT]<i o-Toas (p. TI 
Meton.] dirddtLa, uTapafcia, n. 

STOLE, o-ToXn and -ts, 180s, 
n. See Robe, Vest. 

STOMACH, s. o-to>«xos, o 
(later med. writers ; prop, orifice 



STO 



STO 



STO 



of the s., = oesophagus), ijrpou, 
to (lower belly, abdomen). KoiXia, 
V (ivhole abdominal cavity, inter- 
nally), yua-rnp, ipo<s, jj {belly, s. 
to the navel: the front part of the 
body between ribs and navel is 
viro)(6vopiov, to), also i<a(>8ia, i) 
(Thuc., the cardiac extremity of 
the s.). The lower orifice of the 
s., TruXoopos, 6 (pylorus) : the 
second s. of ruminating animals, 
KEKpv<pa\os, 6. Of or belong- 
ing to the s., o-ro/uaxiKos, 3 (also 
disordered in the s., Diosc.) : good 
for the s., iv<jT6p.ayo<s,tvKap6io's, 
2 (and with good s.) : subst. ti>- 
aTO/naxict (also a good s.), tv- 
Kapoia, h '■ that has a bad s., *ca- 
KutrTo^axos, 2 (and bad for the 
s.) : to have a bad s., /ccc/cooto- 
pa\Ei~v : s.-ache, KapSiuXyia, fi. 
KupSiioypS'S, o. Kapi)iu>£is, V : to 
have it, KapdiaXyElv. KupoiwT- 
Ttiv : that is subject to it, nap- 
Sia\yv<s,£s.KapaiaK6s,3(Diosc): 
causing it, KapSiuXyiKos, 3. 
STOMACH, v. iriaai.iv ( X o'- 

\ov). VTTOnivS.lv TL (put Up Willi). 

STOMACHER, ixpoaTtpvi- 

SlOV, TO. 

STOMACHIC (relating, $c. 
to the stomach), e. g. s. medicine, 
aTou.a\iKov (j)dppaKov, to. 

STONE, s. 51 Abstract: ma- 
terial] Ai'flos, 6. To turn athg 
to S., XiQjvv, Xidd^Eiv, inXidd- 
"^tiv tl : to be turned to s., X16-, 
TTETp-ovadai : like s., X16-, irsTp- 
-to^)js, as. Xi0o£i6Y??, £?: to look 
like s., Xidi&iv: of the nature of 
s , 7rs.Tpocj>vns, t's. 51 Concrete] 
Xidos, 6 (the common s.), and 
v (usually precious or some spe- 
cial s.). irtrpa, fi (large; sel- 
dom iriTpos, o). A small s., Xi- 
tiiov, -ic'iov, -dpiov, to. xj/fjtyos, i), 
see Pebble. A s , as monument 
or pillar, Vid. Made of s. or 
s.'s, Xidivos, 3. Xidou or Xidwv, 
see the Adj. : to hew s. or s.'s, 
XaToidiiv, see Hew, Quarry : 
to work in s., Xitiuvpyslv : work- 
ed in s., -ovpyth, ts: working — , 
-ovpyo's, 2 (with subst. -ovpyiu. 
h) : cutting s.'s, worker in s., Xi- 
tfo-To'/uos, -oo pus (builder), but 
cut or hewn in s., XidoTopus, 2 : 
cutting of s.'s, s.-work, XlQotu- 
pia, i) : fit for or belonging to it, 
-TOjtuKos, 3 : cut or carved in s., 
XiQoy\v(pv<s, es : graver in s., 
Xi6oyXu<po<s, o, t) : hewn in s., 
Ai0ti^£(TTos, 2 : paved with s., 
XtOo'cTTpwros, 2. Xitiois LaTpco- 
pivoi : to throw s.'s, Xi6oi3oXeTv. 
fldXXsiv Xi'Oois : throwing s.'s, 
Xit)o/3oXos, 2 (with subst. -(JoXia, 
h- -(SoXiapos), but Xi66(3o\os, 2, 
struck with s.'s, also XiOo'/^Xjitos, 
Xi6o-(3uXi)tos, -(3oXijaiuo<s,2: to 
pick out s.'s (for building), XiQo- 
Xoydv (with subst. XidoXuyia, h ■ 
adj. XidoXoyos, o, v, esply of un- 
hewn s.'s, Aoydcts XiduL, ol, as 
in Cyclopean building: and adv. 
XoydBi)v). To leave no s. un- 
turned, Kivtlv irav XP'll J - a [Hdt.). 
(565) 



Not to leave one s. upon the 
other, KUTaaKaTTTtiv ds to 'iSa- 
cpos. (ttoXiv) dvdaTaTov ttoieIv 
(Dem.). aKpas i^aipslv. dpdijv 
SiatpOtipEiv (PL). dTroQEptXi- 
ouv. 51 Precious stone, gem] Vid. 
Ai0os, h (4Wacc. to the gramma- 
rians, but the rule is by no means 
constant: the fem. also of some 
special s.'s, e. g. payviJTis A., 
magnet; Ave la A., touchstone; 
oia<pavi)>; A., crystal lens, as burn- 
ing-glass), also Xifidpiov, -iSiov, 
to. XiQtia, »? (Slrab.) : set with 
s.'s, AiOokoAAijtos, Ai0o-/co\Aos, 
-/3A»itos (poet.), 2. 51 Stone in 
fruit] oaTovv, to. ttvpi'iv, ijvo's, 
6. Without s., aTrvp^vos, 2. 51 
Stone in the bladder] Ai'Oos, 6. 
XitiiStov, to : the disease, XiOi- 
uais, i). vi<PpTTt$ (sc. voaos), 
i(5os, n : to have it, XiQidv. Xidov 
t-X ilv '- to cut for the s., XiduTo- 
ptlv : the operation, XitioTopia, 
h: the forceps, Ai0oAct/3os, 6 (Ga- 
len). 

STONE, adj. XLdivos, 3. XI- 
Qov, Xidwv (genit. materia?). S. 
Wall, alpaaia XWwv, n. X'lQlvov 
T£i)(os, to : s. pavement or floor, 
Xi66aTpu>TOv ioa(pos, to. 

STONE - BLIND, *<r X «™ 

Ti/(/>Aos, 3. travTairaai ttitti]- 

ptupivOS T1}V 6\1/lu. 

STONE-CU'rTER,\i0o-yXi5- 

7TTI/S, ov, -yXvcpos, -TO/IXOS, -KO- 

7ros, -^o'o?, 6. U As engraver] 

Vid. 

( STONE-MASON, X^oupyo's, 

6. Xido-£6o<s, -So/uos, Xa-Top.o<s, 

-TU7TOS, 6. 

STONE-PIT. See Quarry. 

STONE, v. XiBoXtvaTsTv, Xi- 
OoXsuaTov ttoleIv. XiQofiuXelv. 
KaTa-Xidovv, -irtTpovv, Xivziv. 
Xidois kXuvvtiv. To be stoned, 
KUTafftovtutadui ttetjOojs. tte- 
Tpoppupf] Bavslv (Eur.) : the act 
of s.-ing, death by s.-ing, \ido- 
KTov'ia, -(3oXia, n : (one) that de- 
serves s.-ing, AiBoAiUCTTos, KaTa- 
Xtvaipo?, 2. 

STONY, \iQottW*, «. Xi6-, 

7rETp-W01)S, £5. Xl0t-, 7T£Tp-al0S, 

icpavuo<i(poet.),3. Stony-hearted, 
XLtioKupdios, 2. See Ruthless, 
Cruel. 

STOOL. 1 A low seat] See 
g. t. Seat and Chair. A foot- 
stool, Vid. *T Evacuation of the 
bowels] KoiXioXuaia, KutXias 
vrroaTaais, 5i«X,")|°'/ <Tls '> h. To 
bring on a s., v-ndynv or Xvtiv 
Ti\v KoiXiav. U The evacuated 
matter] d7ro7raTos, 6. a-7ro7rdT>/- 
/ua, dia-, vTro-xd>pvpa, to. Thin 
3. (stereus liquidum), tIXos, 6. 
TiXi//xa, to. airaTiXi], i) [Hipp.) : 
to have it, tiX&v. 

STOOP, v. 1 Propr.] kv- 
ttteiv, eyKVTTTEiv (fts ti), and 
iTraaKVTrTi.lv. ETriKuTTTEiv iiri 
ti or tis ti. To s. aside, Trupa- 
KVTTTtiv (iiri ti, looking at athg) : 
to s. down, KaTaKxiTTTiiv : to s. 
down and pass through, Siukv- 
ttte.iv : to s. and lean over, vitsp- 



KvTTTEiv. See to Bend. To s. 
in one's gait, tlo ax.npaTi pi) 
opdov dXAd TrpoTTETiaTEpov ti- 
vai (Aristot.). Stooping (in the 
shoulders), Kvcpos, 3 (humpbacked, 
opp. to XopSos, 3, bent forwards 
or inwards, Lat. cernuus) : a bent 
s.-ing figure, atopa avyKEKatiiKos, 
to (Aristot.). S.-ing (as subst.), 
kuiI/is, t), and sim. fm compounds, 
or Crcl. with verbs. To s. (as 
eagle or hawk), KuTatpipEaQai. 
^1 Fig. : condescend, demean one- 
self] VlD. avyh'udiivai euvtov. 
STOP, v. *H (Trans.) To 
hinder from progressive motion] 

EXElV, KaT-, £TT-£Y_£ll/. E'ipyElV, 

aTTEipysiv. dvanoTTTEiv. diro~ 
XapfidvEiv (Lat. deprehendere, 
esply of an opposite wind). Sia- 
Xa/updvEiv (intercept). iiriXafi.- 
fidvEiv (cause to stand still, e.g. 
Ti)v KXEyj/vSpav or to vdwp). 
avXXapfidvEiv (to arrest aby). 

KOoXvElV, <5l«-, £7Tl-K6oAut«l/. dva- 

HpovEiv. ip.7roH)iX ) tiv (hinder, im- 
pede). SiaTpifisiv, ftpadvvEiv (de- 
lay). iaTavai, ktpiaTavai. dva- 
aTiXXsii>. TraiiEiv, KaTairavtiv 
(cause to cease). To s. a horse, 
&c, see to Pull up, to Rein in. 
To stop aby's mouth, tTriaTo- 

pi^EtV Tll'd. &TTO<ppdTTElV TO 

aTopa tii/o's : to s. people's 
mouths (fig.), avppd-rrTEiv tu 
aTopuTa twv dvtipioTrtov (PL) : 
to s. up (by closing or filling up 
with athg), ip-, Sia-, ETri-typuT- 
teiv. aTToaTtyovv. ip-, iiri- 
fiuEiv. See to Obstruct. To 
s. up the ears, ETrifivEiv tk wt«. 
ETTifiuaaadai (one's oivn). ^J To 
punctuate] Vid. "f[ (Intrans.)] 
See to Stay, to Halt, to Pause, 
to Cease. 7r«u£(j0«i. pivEiv. 
'iaTaadai, E(plaTao6ai. iO"X £ " 
adai. Xi'iyEiu. Stop ! iiriaxi^ ! 
To s. at aby's house, KaTaXiiEiv 
irapd tivu or tivi. Without s.- 
ing, d^idA£i7TTos, 2 : a s.-ing, 
e.g. to consider athg, ETxiaTaais, 
i). S.-ing (— interpunetion), 8id- 
(tti^is, >';. Ta CTiypaTa or aij- 

> STOP, s. 51 Check, delay, $c] 
ETT-, kqt-o)^?), i'i. ava-, iy-KOTrn, 
>). See Hindrance, Obstruc- 
tion. 7raiiAa, i), or avdiravais, 

h. (TTaiTlS, £7Tia-T«(TlS, 77. £7Tl-- 

<rY_£<rie, h (pause, standstill). To 
come to a s., i<p-EaTi]Kivai or 
-EaTavai. irauEadai, dvairau- 
todai. tTrtyEiv. Xiofpdv : to put 
a S. to, av-, dva-GTiKXsiv. irau- 
eiv, KaTa-, diro-TravEiv (to athg ; 
all c. ace). 51 Stay at a place] 
Vid. 51 For punctuation] aTiy- 
pi'l, h- Full S., T£A£iet a. Trupa- 
ypu<pi'i, n (to mark the end of a 
sentence, Aristot.) : to put one, 
gtIX^eiv. 51 Of an organ, §c] 
prps cpdoyyos, 6. 

STOP -COCK, £7riO-TO>lOJ/, 

to'. Kpovvos, aTpocpiy£, lyyos, 
6. 

STOP-GAP, TrapaTrXi'ipwpu, 



STO 



STR 



STR 



■ STOPPAGE, I^agie, 7',. 
Ep.<ppaypa,To. ETrifiuoTpa (e.g. 
iotiov, Luc), jj. tiri(rx icrL< >i ? 7- 
See Obstruction. A s. of the 
bowels, o-Tcyi'OTijs tj;s yaorTods 
or /coi\ias. /cotAtas £7rtCTT«crts, 

' STOPPLE, STOPPER, £iri- 

(ppaypa, 'ipfioXov, (3vap.a (plug), 
to. EirLfiva-r/ja, 77. 

STORAX, arvpu^, a/cos, to: 
the shrub producing it, oTvpu^, 
r; : to smell or taste of or be like 
B., GTvpani^nv : made of s., 

(TTVpa>>lVOS, 3. 

S T R E , s. If Large supply of 
athg] to birapyov irXfjtios. irtpi- 
ovaia, ?/. TufxiEVfia, to. evtto- 
pia, >). Also Orel., e. g. a s. of 
provisions, d o-itos 6 virdpxtov 
or ct'rroKiip.f.vo's. Trapadiais, 1) 
(Polyb.) : an abundant s., see 
Abundance and Plenty : I 
have a s. of athg, virapx^i- l k ° l 

TL. TTfpitCTTl p.UL T(. EVTTOpU] 

Ttcos : to take out of one's s., 
Tup.ttvi.aduL : to provide with or 
supply a s. of provisions, <titij- 
piaiu^ziv. aiTupKtTv. Tpo(pi)v 
or gltov TTapa(TKiudX > tLv or irup- 
£x Blv rrivL '■ t° take in or lay in a 
S., iTTKTLTiX^taQaL. irapuGKivd- 
"i^taduL or iiaKopi^ioQai gItov: 
to lay up a s. (of favour) with 
aby, aTrodi]Ki]v iroiilaQai it's 
tivu (Hdt). 5T The place ivliere 
athg is stored up] Qiiaavpos, 6. 

Tupizlov, TO. d"7ro6lJ/C71, ?'/. To 
lay up in s., dijaavpi^av, airo- 
titiaavpi^ziv : a laying up in s., 
Trapadiaii, 77 (Polyb.). 6i]auvpi- 
0710s, dirodi]GavpLap.6<s 6. 

STORE, v. See 'to lay in a 
s.,' or ' lav up a s.,' in preceding 
Art. 1 To provide] Vid. 

STORE-HOUSE. See Store 
and Warehouse. 

STORE-KEEPER. ^ See Ste- 
ward. Public s., crLTapxi}?, ov, 
crjTa/)Y_os, 6 : to be — , aiTap- 

" STORE-SHIP, -WAGGON, 
(riTuyteydv irXolov, apuu, to. 
iipu^a aiTOV, 1). 

STORK, 7rtXapyo's, 6. A 
young s., TrtXapyiSivs, ems, 6. 

STORM, s. % Tempest] v £1 - 
p.wv, toi/09, 6. avip.O'i piyas or 
XaXiTros or i^aiatos, d. tivzXXa, 
il. XalXuxp, aires, tj. KdTaiyis, 
i<5os, ?';. Z,dXtj, v, and kXucwv, 
two's, 6 (of the leaves). To dis- 
turb by s., x tL P-"-X, i - LV '■ there is a 
s., x^'f"^' : to be caught in, be 
exposed to, or to be out in, a s., 
Xiip.u^iaQat (pass.) : I am ex- 
posed to, suffer from, am out in, 
a S., )(£ifccoi/ kiriyiyviTui p.01. 
Xetp.covL Trzpnr'nrTio: to weather 
a s. together, avyxEipdX^ioQai : 
a s. of hail, snow, Vid. : thuri- 
der-s., (ipovTui kui inpavvoi, 
fipovTai avv KzpavvoZ'*. voiap 
s£ ovpavov TroXv Kai (SnovTcii. 
voaTa daTpairala, to.. bcojp 
iroXii i<~ ovpavov para fipov-rrpz . 
a s. is coming on. ^vpfiaivti 
(566) 



fipovTus Tt ytviaQai ku\ daTpa- 
7T<is />«! vocop iroXv (Time.) : a 
s. is threatening, fyvvivotpz kuI 
fipovTa : the s. is passing over, 
7rapaij)tpiTai 6 X tl t xl ^ v - U ^S- 
saidt on a fortified place] irpoa- 
(SoXi'i, 1) (iirl ti)i> ttoXiv), and 
Orel, with Trpoa-ftuXXnv, -p.dxi- 
adui )(to()ta) tlv'i. To take a 
place by s., kutu icpuTos or pta 
-irpocrpo-xop-tvov ciipilv to tei- 
Xos. 

STORM, v. TI (Intrs.) To 
rage, to rave] Vid. °]f (Trs)] 
irpoa(3uXXiLv c. dat. irpoafioXijv 
Troiiladai c. dat., or 7rpos or ett'l 
c. ace. See ' take by Storm.' 

STORMY, x"/">os, 2 and 
3. QviXXwoifs, 2. S. weather, 
X^ipoiv, uwos, 6 : to be s., x £t " 
paivuv. Kvpaivnv (of the sea): 
a s. sea, Kvp.uivcoii or Kiy.iaTwcjjs 
6 Tro/'-ros. 

STORMILY. Fm Stormy. 

STORY. If A short narra- 
tive] Aoyos, 6. o~tnyi]pa, to. drr- 
nyy iXia,i). d r rropin}p6vfvp.a,T6. 
A fabulous s., p.i>6os, 6. ptvdd- 
piov, to. Adyos pvOto ioiKcos, 6. 
They make up s.'s of mere ima- 
gination, ovTi ovtcl ovte av ys- 

vopivu XoyoiTOlOVCTlV (PL). £yfjp 

The subst is often suppressed and 
the article to or id substituted, 
with following gen. or }^'cp., Trtpi 
e. ace. : e. g. the s. about the 
thief, to or ra Tnpl tov kXL- 
7TT);y : the s. about the dog, to 
toC kvvos : to tell or relate a 
number of s.'s, iruXvv ilvai Xi- 
y ovtcl in pi Ttj/os. irXiicva X&- 
ytiv TTipi tivos : the s. goes, d- 
pi]Tai. XiyiTUL. See to Say. 

^1 Floor] kuiXov, TO. OLK1]pa, 
to. Composed or consisting of 
one s., povoicioXos, 2 : of or con- 
sisting of two s.'s, SiaTiyos, 2, 
and in a similar manner formed 
of o-Tsyj) and opocpn, e. g. of 
three s.'s, Tpiu>po(po<s and Tpi- 
GTEyos, 2 : of lour s.'s, TETpco- 
potyos and TiTpdaTiyos. An 
upper s., vtnpwov, $i?}pis (virtp- 

lOOv), TO. 

' STORY-TELLER, 6 Xiyiov, 
ovro<s. XoyoTTvi6<s, p.vQoX6yo?,6. 

STOUT. See Robust and 
Healthy. 

STOUT-HEARTED. See 
Bold, Intrepid. 

STOVE, 0T not known to the 
ancients; for the nearest it. see 
Oven. 

STOW, 81a- or crvv-Tidhai 
or crwdynv. See Lay up. 

STRADDLE, Siapahuv. S.- 
ing, SiuirEirXiyp.i'vos, 3 (Arclii- 
loch.). 

STRAGGLE^ta-o-n-Etpto-eat, 
-XttO'^c? aKiSdvvvaQaL, $ia-, 
d'lro-crKEc'dvvvadai. (pass.). See 
Stray. S. -ing, partepp., e. g. 
SiEGKto'aapLivo's, 3, also airopd?, 
doos, o, j/. GTrdvios, 3. Some 
s.-ing firs, ttitu^s oiaXEiirovcrai. 

STRAGGLER, iro6cpop.o<z 

{d7TO TT^S CTTpUTids), 6 (<>f CUl 



army, esply for attach). e<PeXk6- 
/uei/os (dragging or trailing behind 
the main body, Hdt.). airovKE- 
i)uvvvfxzvo<z (diro tov (XTpaTOirL- 
Sw), and other partepp. 

STRAIGHT, adj. «Jf Opp. 
crooked] ivdvs, tla, v (horizontal 
and perpendicular). 6p66s, 3 (per- 
pendicular). ivQvypafXfkO^, 2 (of 
mathematical figures). daTpufii)?, 
£? (not twisted, PL). Growing s , 
6pdo(pvv<>, *9 (ivith verb ■q'tvilv, 
and subst. -<puiu, v, all Theophr.). 
For numerous similar compounds 
see Or. Eng. Lex. under opdo-, 
Evdv-, Wv-. A s. line, ft'iOsTa 
(ivith or ivithoid ypappn) : in a 
s. line, kol7 tvtiiluv. ett' ivdiias, 
A s. road, evQeIu (with or with- 
out 666s). I am come s. from 
home, 77/cw aTtviis air* o'Lkiov 
(Eur.). Straightway, T7;y EvQiiav, 
t?V opdnv, or simply 6p6i'ii>, ett' 
zvdiius, evOv. See Directly, 
Immediately. To make or set 

S., ZvdvVilV, KCLTivtivvUV. OpdoVV. 

Of Rectify. If As adv.] evOv. 
6p6>iv. 6pdw<s. Standing s., op 60- 
ardoiiv, -aTahov, or kutzvQv. 

S T R A 1GHT FO R W A R D, 
adj. £1/605, eTci, v. zvdvTropos, 2. 
aTrXovs, 3 (simple, undisguised). 
avdiKarjTos, 2 (calling things by 
their right names). In a s. man- 
ner, avTiupv* (downright, with- 
out ceremony), diro or in tov 
tiiOio's : also oaqbw<z, (pavipous 
(plainly, openly). ap.ETavTpE- 
tttei (PL) : to act in a s. man- 
ner, aTrXoli^iatiai : to say athg 
s., to speak in a s. manner, tv- 
6vppJipoinlv. 

; STRAIGHTEN, tidivEiv. 
air-, Ka.T-Ev6vvtii>. opdovv. dv~, 
Si-, ETrav-oadovv. 

STRAIGHTNESS, 6p66-, ev- 
0o-t?)s, t?jtos, 7j, and Orel, with 
the Adj. 

STRAIN, v. If To squeeze 
(vid.) through a filter] vXilav, 
drp-, di-vXlt,Eiv. -jjdilv, SnjdtTv. 
aaKKivuv. z^iiTpid^Eiv. Tpvyoi- 
TrtTv (esply wine). oTpayyevav. 
^f To stretch, exert] iv-, £7r/-, 
ota-, avv-Tiiviiv. i<rx^piX,Ecr8ccL 
(exert one's energies). To s. every 
nerve, 7ravTi Tpo-rru) glut 1 ivz- 
oQui: to s. oneself (have the veins 
swollen), <pXz{3oTovETa6cu. If 7b 
sprain] Vid. 

STRAIN, s. TT Exertion of 
power] avv-, 'iv-, ^td-Tacrts, 7? 
(as act). t6vo<s, 6 (tension), avv- 
Tovia, Girovon, n, and 7rdi/os, 6 
(exertion), ^f Sprain] Vid. *[f 
Note, tone] Vid., and Song. To 
speak in a different s. (fig.), et£- 
(ias dcpilvai (pwvds. 

STRAINER,?;0/ios, vXiGTnp, 
ripo<z, 6. ?)diiTvpiov, vXiaTnpiov, 
to : also o-aKKos and Tpuyonros 
(Aristoph.), 6. 

STRAIT, adj. See Narrow, 
Difficult. 

STRAIT, s. 1 A narroivpari 
of the sea] iropQpos, 6. (36airo- 
pos, 6. GTEvd, il>y, to. (e. g. o 



STR 



STR 



STR 



KCtTO. Tl;l/ "ZlKsXtaU TTOpd/JLOS. 

ui 'HpanXiovs cTT7]\ai [of Gib- 
raltar] or 6 ko.6' 'Hpa\A.Eious 
o-tjj/\.«s Tro'pos). The s. between 
Euba\a and Bosotia, 6 Evpnros 
(now 'Golfo di Negroponte;' in 
some cases also used as g. t. for 
' strait '). ^1 Difficulty, dilemma'] 
Vid. To be in a s. (fig.), kv 
airopiq eivui. d\ifis.adai (jmss.) : 
to drive to s.'s, sis dwopiuv nad- 
Kj-ravai, kyKEiaftai tivi. 

STRAITEN. U Propr. : to 
confine, limit] Vid. U Impropr.] 
th diroplav KadiaTavai. diropov 
KudiaTdvuiTivd. apnyavovnoi- 
tiv or Tidivai Tivd. To be s.-d, 
aTTopilu. kv diropia Elvai. tto- 
veiv. QXipEoQai (pass.) : I am 
much s.-d for provisions, ds ote- 

VOV TO. T7/S T|0O(/)7/S KuOldTaTa/ 
fXOl. 

STRAND, s. See Shore and 
' Bank of a river.' % Of a rope] 

to'j/os, 6. Xivov, to (both X.). 

STRAND, v. k£-, Lit-, irpo<r- 
-okeXXzlv (with or without ti)v 
vavv). See Aground, Ashore. 

STRANGE. TT Foreign] Vid. 
% Uncommon, unusual] aXoTpios, 

3. dXXoKOTOS, 2. £e'i/os, 3. £K- 
and cc-totto?, 2. Saupcicrios, Oav- 
yuaoTTo's, 3. 7rap«ocj£os, 2. inrsp- 
</>t'j)s, e>uorxEp?';s, e's. i/e'os, j/eu>- 
TEpos, 3. Kaii/os, 3. io"ios, 3 (pe- 
culiar). It would be s. if — , on- 
rov or a-roTToif av tin ti — : I 
think athg s., £tvoTraQu> irpos 
tl. £tv'iX>ii p.i ti, and ^evl^e- 
oOai (pass.) tivi (be asto?iished). 
What a s. fellow you are, tZ 8ai- 
llovie. to davp.daiE. Is it not 
very s. ? ttws oi>x inrsp^uev ; I 
felt very s., had a s. kind of feel- 
ing, Oavpdcria 'iiratiov. Comp. 
Singular, Odd. 
STRANGENESS, dXXoTpio- 

T7JS, 7JTOS, fj. TO dXXoTOLOV. £e- 

in<rp.o's, 6 (novelty), and Crcl. ivith 
Adj. 

STRANGER, £t'i/os, dXXota- 
7rJs, dXXoTpios, 3. a\\ot6i/ijs, 
t'y. a\\6(pv\o<s, 2. For numerous 
compounds see the Gr. Eng. Lex. 
under £zvo-, dXXo-. To be a s. 
to aby (opp. related), aXXoTpiov 
tlvai tlvl : a s. to athg, a7TEipo's 
or aXXoTpios tlvo<s. £ivws or 
aTTtipias i)(_u)v Tiyos or dXXo- 
Tplcos excov 'npo'z Ti : no s. to 

athg, E/i7T£tpOS Til>OS. 

STRANGLE, dyxovav, dir- 
dyxtiv. orTpuyyaXovv, arpay- 
yaXdv. irviytiv. See Hang, and, 
Suffocate, Throttle, Choke. 

STRANGLING, STRAN- 
GULATION, djXOVV, KUTd- 
tti/i^is, ?'/. irviynos, 6. Marks 
of s., d/iux«i- al (Dem.). 

STRANGURY, (TTpayy- and 
oW- or lax-ovpia, h. To suffer 
from s., duar-, crTpayy-oupidv 
and -ovpslv. 

STRAP, s. ip.ds, oj/tos, 6 

(broad s.). hvia, h (for tying 

shoes). pvTnp, f]po<s, 6 (trace for 

horses or to flog with). TiXupwv, 

(567) 



u>vo<s, 6 (for carrying the buckler 
or shield, £[C.) : also oyavov, to. 
Comp. Thong. Spare s.'s, irtpi- 
X,vya, rd (X.). To beat with a 
s., ifxdacrtiv (to s.) : to fasten with 
a s., ip.dvTi avvSiTv. k/uLTrspond- 
<r6ai ti (to s. on athg) : to draw 
up with a s., lp.ai>, Alt. \\xr\v (e.g. 

\)&U)p). 

STRAP, v. (to beat tvith, and 
to fasten with, as.), see the Subst. 
S.-ing, as subst., see Beating : to 
get a good s.-ing, Ipum oapTjuai : 
as adj., virtppnio)?, £?. See 
Great, Huge. 

STRAPPADO. See under 
Strap, v., and comp. Gauntlet. 

STRATAGEM, cn-paTjjyjj- 

(UO, TO. ITTlfiovXl'l, V. ^oAoS, O. 

TE^yt;, o7raT?j, ?;. KXipL/ua to 
kutu tou TToXspLov. To conquer 
by s., Trpa^LKOTTtlv (Polyb.). 

STRAW, KaXdpi], ?7. ndXa- 
/xo<s, 6. To drink or sip up through 
a s., KaXafiov eis to 0-Top.a Xa- 
fiovTa pv^Eiv. Made of s., tca- 
Xduivos, 3: an imnge of s., s'l- 

d(t)X0V E/C KaXdp.CDU TTtTTOlllLli- 

vov, to : a man of s. (fig.), av- 
dpumoi ovdzvos d;~ios, 6 : a roof 
thatched with s., crTi'ytj kuXu- 

fXODV TTZTTOimxivi), V l SL hut CO- 

vered with s., o/Vicr«-os KaXa- 
p:o(jTB(pt'ri, 6 : a s. hut, KaXvfti) 
KaXatfxivi) or Ik KaXdpwu kut- 
ECTKivaufxivi], n '■ of the colour of 
s., Ktppos, 3. S. bed or litter, 
a-Tifids, ados, ?;. 

STRAWBERRY, x"fio K £pa- 
aov, to (mod. Gr.). — S. tree, ko- 
/uapo?, 6 and »/. d^pd\i>u, n. d(f>- 
dpici], fj : its fruit, Kop.apoi>, p.i- 
naiKuXov, TO. 

STRAY, v. irXavdaQui, airo- 
TrXavaadai. boonrXavs.lv (Aris- 
tot.). To s. fm one's road, tto~ 
ptv6p.Evov (or kXavvovTa, if rid- 
ing) dpaprdvtiv or dipap.. tt/s 
bdov. See Astray. To allow 
to s., dirofiouKoXs'lv (of cattle or 
a flock). See to Straggle. 

STRAY, adj. irXavnT^, ov, 
6. bdotirXavns, e's (poet.), and 
partcpp. of the verb. 

STREAK, s. pd(38os, v (in the 
sky, and in cloths, animals, Qc), 

STREAK, v. papc-adv. S.-d, 
pafiSwTos, 3. 

STREAM, s. 1 Course of a 
fluid body] pov<s, pov, 6. pivpa 
and peldpov,To. <popd, i). Poet., 
vaap.6<z, 6. pon, v, and pios, to. 
Comp. Current. With the s., 
if«TO povv ij av oStos (p*PV 
(PL) : up s., against s., dvd poov 
or dvd tov iroTaiiov (irXtlv) : 
in s.'s (not drops), ao-Ta/cTos, 
2, and adv. aara/cTi or -it. pv- 
Snv, puSov: the wine flowed in 
s.'s, 6 olfos i'ppEt 7roTa/u>)o"dV : 
the tears flow in s.'s, ao-TctKTEt 
ytopEi Ta daKpva. Fig., the s. 
(lapse) of time, XP° V0X} <pvyn, '' : 
to be carried away by the s. of 
a thg, }~vvtTr lo-jracduL vtto tlvos. 
II Body of water, $-c, in motion] 
ptvpa, to. TroTupLos, 6. See Rl- 



ver, Flood, Torrent. A s. 
of lava, pua%, a/cos, 6. 

STREAM, v. pilv, pvTjvai. 
(pipzadai (pass.), op/uav. ekY.*!- 
adai (pass.) \£i/3Ecrda£ (in a gen- 
tle s). See to Flow. 

STREAMER, tulvlu, h. See 
Flag. 

STREAMLET. See Rivulet. 

STREET, 6oo's, 77 (g.t.). dyvid, 
afxcpodos, pup.)) (Lat. vie us), 7rXa- 
TEta (sc. 686s), f) (ti&?° the two 
last opposed in later Greek, as 
lane and main s.). A narrow s. 
(alley), Xavoa, h (poet, or late): 
windows facing the s., dvpi&is 
TrupoSioi : a s.-song, aap\a to Ik 
Tpiooov. TroXvirdriiTov p.t\os, 
to. To pave s.'s, (KaTa)aTou>v- 
vvvai X/Oois : pavement of the 
s.'s, iSarpos, to. to XidoaTpto- 
tov Tu)v oSuiv. An ovei'seer of 
the s.'s, puuapyiis, ov, 6. 

STRENGTH, i6va/ut % pifitj, 
iarxvs, ^os, 7';, and /cpaTos, to 
(with notion of superiority). <t6£- 
vot, to, and uXki'i, (3ia, ri (poet.). 
S. of body, 7j too o-a>p.aTos pa>- 
pii, laxus '• s - °f mind, h tT)? 
vj/i'XV^ pw/i') (courage). 5eii/ot)/? 
t?}s v//i»x?;s, i] (of judgement) : 8. 
of character, (puo-Etos io-y^s, ?? 
(Thud) : s. of voice, cpwvrjs iaxvs, 
h : s. of passions, o£«^t7/s, >) ; s. 
of a fortress, t<rx<''s, to ox^pov 
(ppovpiov : of unabated s., eptte- 
doatitvm, e's (PI). See Power, 
Vigour, Force, fl In respect 
of size] See Thickness, irdxoi, 
to. ira\uTi)<s, 7JTOS, ddpoTiis, 
f]To<s, i). ^1 In respect of num- 
ber and quantity] TrXTjdos. The 
s. of the army was so great, 6 
<TTpUTO<3 toctovto<; i)i> to TrXrj- 
0os : the s. of the enemy is ex- 
aggerated, E7r! pEt^oj; dyyiXXov- 

Tai ol TToXifJilOl. 

STRENGTHEN, laxvpov 
iroLttv tl. Kpariivsiv ti (e.g. the 
feet by going unshod, tous iroSas 
dvinroSijaia, X.). Traps'^Ety Tivi 
Svva/iiv, puj/ui]V, icrxvv. pwvvv- 
vai, kiripp. ti, and sts av^dvuv 
ti. (mipi^iiv, kpiredovv, (3s(3ai- 
ovv. dafpaXws icadiuTavai tl 
(to give stability). To s. the me- 
mory, axnipovv Ti\v pvnpi)v. To 
be s.-d (become strong), iax v p{~ 
"^ttrdai, d&povadai (pass.). 

STRENGTHLESS. See Fee- 
ble, Impotent. 

STRENUOUS. See Brave, 
Bold, Active, and Zealous. 

STRESS. See Importance, 
Force, Emphasis. To lay s. 
upon athg, i<Tx v P' L & a ® a i T "" : s - 
of weather, x el P^ v i «*>i>os, 6. 

STRETCH, v. ^ (Trans.)] 
TiivEiv, dva-, ek-, diriK-, kv-, 
dia-, diro-, Trapa-, irpo-, avv- 
teiveiv. TaviiEiv (Epic word). 
TTETavvvvai, dvaiTET. (by spread- 
ing or unfolding), opiyziv (to 
reach forth). To s. oneself, anop- 
Sivdodai (after sleep) : to s. out 
one's legs, diro- or ek-te'iveiv to. 

GKeX\\. TTUptfVUl TU CTKeX)) (of 



STR 



STR 



STR 



animals) : to s. out one's hand to 
or after athg, SiaTEivEtv ti\v 
XfZpa Liri ti. optytatiai Tii/09. 
kiropkytadui tivi: — towards 
heaven, dvaTEivnv t«s Y_£ipay 
Trpos tov ovpuvov : — towards 
aby, opiytiv or irpoTEivfiv tivi 
ri]v x tl P a - TI (Intrs.)] tslveiv 
(to s. out towards, of geogr. posi- 
tion), and TrapaTtivtiv (as a zvall, 
a line of country, §c). For both 
senses, comp. Extend, Reach, v. 

STRETCH, s. See Exten- 
sion, Extent, Reach, s. To 
be on the s., -rtivtodui, ek-, etti-, 
kv-,irapa-TEivEa6ui,CO)np. RACK. 
At a s., <Ti>i/£)(tu9 (continuously). 

STREW, o-rrsiptii/, 8t.a<nr£i- 

pElV. &l<l<JKE6a.VVVVttl. Sld^ilv. 

Truaatii', 81a-, KaTa-yraaartiv : 
also (TTptuvvuvai, viroa-rpuyvvv- 
vui. 

STRIATED. See Striped. 

STRICKLE, bnaXidTpov, t6, 
and 6fxa\i<jTpa, z), and bp.aXi- 
(nt]p, ?/jO;js, 6. dirvpanTpa, 7), 
and po\a.vuv (or poyavov ?), to. 
TTipKTTpocpii, loos, h (esply used 
by bakers in preparing dough). 

STRICT. TI Exact] Vid., and 
Accurate. dKpififc, 2. o-wov- 
ciuos, 3. The s. truth, to txKpi- 
/3ws eiXjjflts. avTi] 1) aXiidsia : 
in a s. sense (strictly speaking), 
aKpifitZ Ao'yo) : to observe in a 
s. manner, aKpifiurz or cnrovba'nws 
ifruX&TTsiv. TI Severe, rigorous] 
Vid. xaXtTros, 3. (tvvtovo<s, 2. 
Of s. justice, aKpifiudiKaios, 2 : 
a s. man, a man of s. principle, 
fnrovfiaZos avr\p. 
^ STRICTLY. Pm the Adj., and 
&' ai<ptfitia<s. To examine s., 

Ell CLKpifiELUV (pl\o(TO(f)tlv (PL). 

aKpifioXoytladai (ti or nrfpi 
tivo<s). a.Kpi(iovvTi,'Ktpi Ti(and 
to observe s.) : s. speaking, ts to 
ahpifSls (or d/tpi/iJis) eitteZv. 
UKpL^tZ Xoyim. 

STRICTURE. ^Contraction] 
Vid. S. of the urethra, ia^ov- 
pia, n (retention of urine). TI 
Slight touch] ?'/ cos kv Trupobuo 
fxviia (Tti/ov), or Crcl. with (3pa- 
\ia diipy^saQuu, cos kv trapuSio 
tlirtTv, irtpi tlvos. TI Animad- 
version'] Vid., and Censure. 

STRIDE, v. paKpd or p.eyd- 
Xa ftuivEtv or SiafiaivEiv. optyt- 
atiai iroaiv or lovtu (Horn.). 

STRIDE, s. Crcl. with the 
Verb, e. g. taking long s.'s, fxt- 
ya\a or paKpd fiaivtov. paicpo- 
fid/atov, 2 (Aristot.). See Step, s. 

STRIFE, Epi<s, 180s, v (ace. 
iS<t and iv). veiko<s, to. See CON- 
TENTION, Contest, s., Quar- 
rel, s., Dispute, s., Contro- 
versy. 

STRIKE, v. U (Trans.) To 
hit zvith a blow] tvttteiv. ttXzto-- 
miv. TTUTaao-aiv. koitteiv. /3aX- 
Xsiv (zvith a missile). trX^yds 
ipf3aXXt.lv tivi. To 8. aby with 
a stick, TraiEiv or ttXiJtteiv Tivd 
t»1 (3aKTripia : to s. aby with the 
(568) 



fist, tti'i^ fXrivvtiv or ira'lflV TIVO.. 
kovSuXov fvTpijiiiv tivi : to be 
s. (caught) by a missile, k<itci- 
Xauftavsadai. See to Beat, to 
Hit. The lightning s.'s athg. 
struck by lightning, Vid. Ti 
To strike, with notiun of noise] 
Kpoveiv, KpoTtlv. To s. the bell, 
KpovEiv tov KuiSwvd : to s. the 
harp, Kpovtiv or KpoTtlv tzjv ki- 
ddpav, also KptKtiu : to s. the 
cymbals, KupfiaXi^Eiv. TI To 
forge, to mint] VlD. To s. while 
the iron is hot, euOus to irpdyua 
KpoTtiatiu) (prov.). Tl To stamp, 
to impress] Vid. To affect sud- 
denly in a particular manner] 
alad)]criv £X £tI/ or7rapi)(Etv tivi. 
To s. with amazement, skttAijt- 
teiv Tivd: — with terror, <p6f3uv 
kpfSdXXf.iv tivi, see Amaze, Ter- 
rify, <$£c. : to s. dead, KctTa&dX- 
Xfiv ( fin the context), see to Kill : 
to s. blind, TvcpXovv, EKTvqjXovv : 
to be struck dumb, Kootyovatiai 
(pass.), (ifpiovov yiyvtadai. S.- 
ing, = REMARKABLE, Vid. It 

s.'s me that — , tv^vn<wpai. iv- 
voc'o. tioKfZ poi. Tl To produce 
by a sudden action] E g. to s. a 
light, Ttt TtvptZn (TvvTpifStiv. 
f^dytiv 7rvp. U Miscell.] To s. 
a bargain, Vid. : to s. ROOT, 
Vid. : to s. sail, xuXav la-ria : 
to s. his flag, ^aXdv tov tTriafi- 
ovTa : to s. (fig. and absol.), — 
to surrender, Vid. : to s. (work) 
for higher pay, &c, Crcl., e. g. 
Koivrj d-rrayonfvfiv T(S ttovco, 
fdv ,ujj ti? TrXtiova nifrtiov irap- 
i)^V : to s. hands, £g£ids Sovvai 
Kal Xa(3fZv. Tl Stricken, = ad- 
vanced (in age)] Vid. ^Com- 
pounds] To s. off athg, «-7ro- 

-KOirTE.lV, -TfflVElV, Tl (dd, heiV 

ojf) : to s. off a debt, diroKo- 
ttteiv Kpio-; : to s. out or off, = 
cancel, Vid. : = to form or 
produce (by a quick effort), eitl- 
VoeZv'. to S. up (music), dp\Eadai 
tivo<s (commence), or simply zvith 
verbs denoting to SOUND, to FLAY, 
to sing, c|-c, e. g. to s. up the 
song, dofiv. — the trumpet, craA.- 
tti^eiv : — the psean, iratvovi- 
X,eiv. Tl (Intrs.)] To s. upon 

athg, TTTUIEIV TTp6<S Tl. TTpoar- 
TTTftiElV, -hpOVElV, -KOTTTEIV TIVI. 

okeXXeiv th ti (as a ship). The 
road s.'s into — , h 6S6<s (pipEi 
eU — . To s. out in swimming, 
\Epai 8iEpE<jaEiv (Horn.). To s. 
(as a clock), cpdiyyEadai. zj^eZv. 
(pu>vEZv (to sound) : the s.-ing of 
the clock, b kwSuivos ?>x os - To 
s. up (of a singer, c%c), see above, 
trans. To s. (as colour or dye), 
Svfadai : the colour s.'s well, 
SEViroTroidv yiy vetch to fiacptv. 
STRIKING, as adj. davpd- 
<rios, davpaaTos, 3, and ekttXij- 
/cTi/cos, 3 (str. t.). TI Of a like- 
Z2ess, &c] iritiavo?, 3. kvapym, 
ts. aKpif}E<jTa.To<i, 3. TI Of a 
proof argument, Qc] iaxvpos, 3, 
see Cogent : also Tritiavos, 3. 
ovk diridavo's, ovk ao-TO^os. 



STRING, s. pvpivdoi (and 
PL aprip.), tj. X"P" }1 i * (°f mu ~ 
sical instrument and bow). VEvpd, 
h, and vEvpov, to (esply of bozo) : 
also t)ii) piy£, tyyos, 6 (gen. cord). 
n i-ros, o (thread, and s. of lyre, 
Philostr.). The highest (our low- 
est), lowest (our highest) s. (of 
lyre, S[C.), r) vtani or mjti/, 
v-rraT)) : — but one, rt izapa- 
c?>t»j, TrapvrrdTi), or irapap.£ai} : 
the s. touched by forefinger, A i- 
X<tvos, 77 : to make s.'s, xopbo- 
ttoieZv : to tune the s.'s, \0p6i)- 
XoyEZv : having three, seven, 
many s.'s, Tpi-, kiTTa-, iroXv- 
Xopoo<s, 2 : to touch or strike 

the S.'S, KpOVElV, \p>dXXElV, Kl- 

veZv. KpEKEtv. Screw by which 
s.'s are tightened, koXXoiU, o7tov, 
6. String (= bracelet or neck- 
lace), opuos, oppados, 6. (rcjuy- 
yiov, to : a s. of pearls, pdpya- 
pa cvvEippiva, to: papydpwv 
oppos, 6 : moved by s.'s, vEvpo- 
o-7T«crTos, 2. To have two s.'s 
to your bow, kirl SuoZv dynv- 
puZv oppEZv (prov.) : to send aby 
the bow-s., iripiriiv virv\piTi)v 
ftpoyov'ixpvTa tfuvaTou crnpEZov 
7rnds Tiya (Diod. iii. 5). Ti Se- 
ries] VxD. 

STRING, v. TI To furnish 
cm instrument zvith strings] x°P~ 
<5as kvTEivEtrdui opydveo. ty- 
\opSov ttoieZv opyavov. Strung-, 
kyxopdos, xopdoTovus (poet.), 2. 
To s. a bow, vfvpov kvTEivEatiai 
to£ov. t6£ov evte'iveiv (bend and 
dratv the s.). Strung (= drawn 
tight), evtoms, 2. To s. together, 

(TVVtipElV. 

STRINGED (adjectivety, e.g. 
a s. instrument), evtcxtov or d/uA- 
tikov or x°P&°' rovov opyavov , 
to. Three-s., &c., see the Suhst. 

STRINGENT. See Strict, 
Severe, and Cogent. 

STRIP, s. TTctpaipD/ua, diro- 
criraapa, to, see 'narrow Sh red.' 
Tuivia, z) (ribbon, and s. or tongzie 
of land). pdfiSos, z) (streak). 

STRIP, V. d-TTO-, EK-SllElV, -86- 

Ecrtiai (ozieself). To s. naked, 
yvpvovv, aTroyvpvovv '. to s. off 
the skin, airo-, EK-SipEiv : — the 
rind, aTroXETTi^Eiv, see to Peel : 
to s. aby of athg, see Deprive, 
Divest, azid Bereave. Stript 
of athg, yvLkvos tivos. TTEpiypi)- 
ptvos ti : stript of every thing, 
evSeiis dirdvTiDv : to be stript, 
yvpvdv flvai or KaTaaTzjvai or 
diro<TTEpi)tii)vai tivo<s. 

STRIPE, s. TI Line or streak 
of varied colour] pdLSSoi, h. A 
narrow s., pd(3i>iov or pafitiiov, 
to : with black s.'s, peXuvo- 
ypappos, 2 (Az-istot.). TI Strip, 
shred] Vid. TI Lash or blozv] 
Vid. pdcrTiypa, to. irXz)yn, h, 
TI Weal] Vid. 

STRIPE, v. TI To variegate 
zvith stripes] pafidois ttoik'iXXeiv. 
S.-d, pajScWds, 3. Tl To inflict 
stz'ipes] See to Lash, to Beat. 

STRIPLING, ntipa£,6. pt(>~ 



S T R 



STU 



STU 



pdiciov, to. pEipaKiaKo<s, 6. See 
Lad, Youth. 

STRIVE. TI To struggle, male 
an effort] See to Labour, ' Ex- 
ert oneself,' to Endeavour, be 
Eager. o-ttevSelv ti or sts tl 
or ttoieTv tl or ws — . irpodvpEi- 
crOaL (puss.), iroitZv ti or ottuis 
— . TTEipdadui, oppdatiui (pass.). 
t.iriTiivio%ai tis Tl. \i\Xovv, 81- 
cokelv, 6>ipdv or Qi)p£VEiv tl. 
crTrovSdZ ) Eiv TTpos or apcpi ti. TI 
7o ecwtewc/] VlD. kpifyiv tivi 
Trtpi tlvos. — S.-ing, see Strife: 
s.-ing for, <T7rou5i/, 77, see Endea- 
vour : worth s.-ing for, dgio- 
(nrouSfMrTos, 2. 

STROKE, s. See Blow and 
Knock. irXiiyn, 77. S. of an 
oar, 7titu\o9, 6 : s. (= leading 
roiuer) of a boat, keXhiittjjs, oT/, 
6: keeping s., «</>' hi-os keXev- 
cruaTos (Thuc). S. of a pencil, 
&C, oXko<:, 6. ypdp.pi], ?';. TI 
-?%.] A bold s., irpaypa ToXpi)- 
pov, to : a s. of policy, Tzyyi)pct, 

TO. 

STROKE, v. K aTa-\j/nx* ll >, 
-\f/fjis. \j/ii\a((>dv. ETra(j)dv. X f P~ 
trl KitTapi^Eiv (Horn.). A s.-ing, 

l//)/A«'/))/Ua, TO. ETTafpn'l, l). 

STROLL, v. See to Ramble, 
Rove, 'Gad about.' irXavdatiat. 
TTEpi-Troptueadai, -vocteIv, and 
-irXavdotim. S.-ing, irXdvii?, 
7/ros, see VAGRANT. 

STROLL, s. TTzpiiraTos, 6, 
and Orel, with Verb. 

STROLLER. See Vagrant. 
_ STRONG. 1 Great in quan- 
tity] 7To\us, ttoA\»7, irnXv (e. g. 
<TT(>aTia TroWij). Tlie army is 
two hundred men s., 6 aTpaTos 
SiaKoaiudv Ea-ri (TTpaTiwTcov or 
8iaKO<riov i s e'x £t crTpctTicoTas. TI 
Having much force, power, or 
stability] pwpaXios, 3. kppwpi- 
vos, 3. tucrfl*//?;?, as. Evpu><iTO<;, 

2. KpUTEp6<3, ItTyvp ''*-, SaiVOS, 

^iwoto's, 3, and poet. aQsvuva- 

p6l, ofipipLOS, fipl(tp6<2, (TTLfSa- 
p(fc, KpttTaiOS. A/SO kpvpVOS, 

oxvpos, kxvpos, 3 (of places). To 
be s., 'mtxvelv. EvadEUETv, and 
poet, aQkvtiv. a/cpctTos, 2 (of 
drink; e. g. the wine was very s. 
unless it was mixed with water, 
Trdvv aKpuTos rjv 6 olvos, el p.1'1 
Tts vSwp £irixioi). A s. smell 
or odour, fiapEia and 8pipETa 
6ap.ii, h : a s. wind, ttoXvs or 
ftiaios or xaX-Eiro? avEpos : a s. 
remedy, ia-^vpdv or fiiaiov (piip- 
fuxKov: a s. voice, pEydXij (pwvn : 
a s. pulse, dSpos <r<pvypos : a s. 
memory, dyadi) or icrx i 'pd pvn- 
/uij. -See Powerful. S. -hearted, 
-handed, KapTEp6-0vpo<s, 2, -X £ '/°i 
6, h (poet.). 

STRONGHOLD. See For- 
tress, Fastness. 

STROPHE, <TTpo< P n, 77. 

STRUCTURE. TI In the ab- 
stract] KaTa(7KEvr\ (e. g. of the 
human body, 77 tov <nbpaTo<:). 
a-vo-TacTis (e. g. 77 twv oXwv). See 
Make, Constitution. The s. 
(569) 



of a period, 77 twv X6y<nv 8id- 
0£o-i9 : grammatical s., <rvvTa£i<s, 
n. See Construction. TI In 
the concrete] oiKoSopijpa, KctTa- 
aKEvaapa, to. oiKoo'omj and -ia, 
ri. See Building, Edifice. 

STRUGGLE, v. See to Con- 
tend, Strive. &yu>vi%zaQai. 

Siapdy^Eadai. crvfXTrXtK£ii> (as 
wrestlers). Also Xukt'iIelv, acpa- 
fa^Eiv (as a horse). 

STRUGGLE, s. See Contest, 
Effort. A close s. (ofivrestlers), 
(Tu/uLirXoxi'i, h '• a desperate s. (as 
between disease and. the vital pow- 
ers), (TvpiranuTa^i^, 77 (Tlijip.). 

STRUMPET. See Harlot, 
Prostitute. 

STRUT, o-ofiilv. <ro(3ap- and 

ftpfvd-UEoduL. 8l(lfidiTKEll>, SK- 

irop.Tr eve iv. See SWAGGER. S.- 
ing, <ro[3ap6<2, 3. (To/3ijcris, v (as 
subst.). 

STUBBLE, KaXd/xi), 1). K&p- 

<[>0<S, TO. 

STUBBORN, *kX vp 6<;, 3. See 
Obstinate. A right s. temper, 
6 avToda% Tpoirn? (Aristoph.). 

STUBBORNNESS. Se Ob- 
stinacy. 

STUCCO, s. tr/cTpos, 6. Xutv- 
7T?), 1). Kpviaua, to (opus alha- 
rium). Worker in s., o-m^i'tjjs, 
oi/, 6. 

STUCCO, v. Kovidv. S.-d, 
kovioltos. 3. 

STUD! *& The head of a nail] 
h tov nXov KttpaXn. H A place 
where horses are. bred] linroTpo- 
(pElov, TO. 

STUDENT, 6 -irepl tu ypdp.- 
paTa oTT0v8dX > u}v. 6 tCov ypap- 
puTiov p.eXeti)v or kiripiXEiav 
iroiovp-Evos. To be a s., see to 
Study. 

STUDIOUS, <ncov&u£wv Trtpi 

Tl. tf>tXopu6il<S, ETTtp.EXlfc (t's) 

tii/os. Also G-TTOvdalos, 3. in- 

TEVl'yS, ETTKTTTEpXn^- El. 

STUDIOUSNESS, cpLXofxa- 

dia, ETTipiXEia, airovdn, r\. (pi- 
Xopa6i)<; TpOTTOI, 6. 

STUDY, V. O-TTOvSa^ELV TL OT 
TTEpl Tl. ETTip.EXE'lljdal Til/OS [to 

bestow pains upon athg, to apply 
oneself to athg). dnKEtv ti and 
ETtiTri&EvEiv tl (to practise). pE- 
XETav ti. (fipovTi^Eiv tl (medi- 
tate). pavQdvEiv tl (to learn). 
EfiTTEipiav Xap.ftdvEivorKTao-v'iti 
tlvos (to acquire knowledge). Aby 
s.'s ath?, ptXei tlv'l tlvos. : to 
have diligently s.-d athg, Siutte- 
■wovmiivov Elvai 'iv tlvl. ffy]i<pi- 
(3wi<Evai tl. e^ett iaTatrdui tl. 

p.EX£T1]dEi<S, ETcra, EV. EfTKEppE- 

vos, 3 (effected by meditating). 
KaTatrKEvao-Tos, 3 (designed craf- 
tily). A s.-d speech, Xdyos tte- 
(ppovTitrpEvos, 6. 

STUDY, s. TI The application 
to a study] /ueXe'tjj, j'7. peXetij- 
yua, to. ao-zfjjo-is, 77. 77 irEpl tmv 
ypupp.aTiov atrov&ri, and <tttov- 

8i) 7*7 TTEpi Tl. Object Of S., £7Tl- 

Ti')8Evpa, ETTtpiXiiua, rpi\o(r6- 
<pi)p,a to. 8iaTptj3i), 77 ETrioTn- 



p.y, 1). TI In the concrete: place 
for study, closet] povatTov, to. 
(ppovTia--, peXeti}-, <tx.o\ug-ti'i- 
piov, TO. 

STUFF, s. TI Matter] Vid. 
TI Furniture or goods] Vid. TI 
Cloth, material (for dress)] kutu- 
(tkivi], 77. vcpavTa, tu (woven). 
Xivov, to. ofoi/7;, 7; (linen), atv- 
8wv, 6vo?, 77 (cotton). TI Trash] 
XTjpoi, oi. <pXrjuu<poi,ol. (pXua- 
pla, 77. y / 077yU«T« ovSevos d^ia, 
Ta (worthless things). 

STUFF, v.trToiPalt iv. uut- 
telv, irapaaaTTEtv. kfxirnrXd- 
vai. (Sveiv, Ep/3v£ii>. iirnrXripovv 
ti. tiavdo-rrEiv. Athg stuffed in 
(as expletive), aToifSn, 77. 

STUFFING, o-toi^i;, h. nrln- 
pwpa, to. Qplov, to (as force- 
meat). 

STUMBLE. 1 Prop.]^Tal- 

ElV, TrpoaTTTULElV. 7T pOUKOTTTH V. 
TTpOGKpOVELV. \b eXXi^ELV T1)V fid- 

Giv. (r(f)dXXE(rdai (puss.). TI 1711- 
propr.] To s. upon athg, ivTvy- 

XUVELV, Ep.TVLTTTELV TIVI l to S. 

upon aby, iv-, ettl-, avv-Tvyxd- 
velv Tivi. dnravTav tivi. kp.Tri- 

TTTELV £tS TLVa. ETTlXupjidvilV 

Tivd. 
STUMBLING, TTTuiapa, to. 

arpdXpa, to. A S. -block, ipiro- 
8i<rpa, KiiyXvpa, to: also 'iyKop.- 
na, to, and k-) kottv, h (hindrance", 
N. T.) : this is a s.-block for me, 

TOUT' ZCTl pOl WGTTEp ELITTO- 

8Lcrpa. 

STUMP, Kopp6s, 6. ftpaxv, 

Tl. 

STUN. TI Prop.] EKKwcpodv 
(the hearing). dpfiXvvtiv, dirap- 
(3Xvvtiv (the feeling), kx-, nuTa- 
ttXi'itteiv (fig, the mind). kcct«-, 
kp-(3povTav (by thunder and light- 
ning). 

STUNT, KoXopodv. S.-d, ko- 
Ao^o's, 3. 

STUPEFACTIONAtt-X,,^, 
h (propr. and fig.). dvuicrdi)aia, 
1). vdpKuxTis and vdpKi), 77 (prop, 
only). TI Improp. : sudden amaze- 
ment] Tupaxv, V. EKirXii^La, 

K-aTa7T/Al|^lS, 77. TU0OS, 6 (fin 

fever, Hipp.). 

STUPEFY, MTA-, I/c-ttXtJt- 
teiv. vapKovv (benumb, deaden). 
Kapovv. To s. the mind, k^tXili> 
(pptvas : to s. with smoke, Ku-nvvy 
TvfpEiv: s.-ing or of a s.-ing ef- 
fect, kcitu-, ek-ttX^ktikoi, vap- 
kwtikoi, 3. S.-d, partepp. pass., 
and diro-, naTa-, ek-, Ep-irX^- 
KT01, kpfipovTijTOS, dvaiadi)T09^ 
2, and dvriiadiiTws evau/. 

STUPENDOUS. See Asto- 
nishing, Immense. 

STUPID, adjj. under Stupe- 
fied, and dfttXTEpos, 3. (3Xd£, 
(3Xuk6s, 6, ?'j, and (IXaKiKos, 3. 

T('f/)0)(5))S, £?. TETvqbuipivOS, 3. 

See Dull, Foolish. A s. looby, 
KodXEpos, apvoKwv, 6 : a s. bu- 
siness, dXoyov irpdypia, to. 

STUPIDITY, AvaiaQiivia, 
nfitXTEpia, ipfipovT}\cria, kp- 
7rA i/^ta, 77. 



STU 



SUB 



SUB 



STUPOR(Zaft»),/iwni<r0ijffi'«, 
r). vapKio(ri<samlvupKi),h. Kara-, 
EK-, £/U-7r\j)£lS, £/A7r\ii£ia, ?;. 
Kwp.a, T(i (lethargy). tu</)os, o 
(fm fever). 

' STURDY, -INESS. See 
Stout, Hardy, and their substt. 
S. as oak, irpivLvos, vcpEvSapvL- 

I/OS (Vl(iple), 3. 0-Tt7TT05, 3. 

STURGEON, dvTaKalos, 6 
(Hdt. ; whence dvTaKulov TupL- 
\os, caviare). 

STUTTER. See Stammer. 

STY. "[[ Fur swine] avcpEos, 
6 (Horn.). vo(popftEZov,To. x oi P°- 

-KOfJLtZoV, -Tpotyllov, TO. ^f A 

tumour on the eyelid'] Kpidn, ?). 
trooQia, t). Y_aA«£a, jj, 

STYLE, s. U Instrument used 
by the ancients for writing] <ttu- 
Ao?, 6. ypacpElov, to. ^J il/e- 
tunym.: manner of 'writing] A.?£i9, 

£U>S, fl. 6 T7)S \{£t(OS TpOTTOS. 

To write in a flowery or florid s., 
avdiipoypcKptTv : running, con- 
tinuous S., tipofxiin) Ai^is, i) 
(Aristot.). S. of building or ar- 
chitecture, /cttTaa/ceu?;, o'lkooo- 
/u'as, T/O07ros, 6. t£\'too-ui/?;, i) : 
s. of an artist, \tip, x tl P°*-> h- 
See Manner, Fashion. Old s. 
(of the calendar), to iraXaiov 
stos (mod. Gr.). 

STYLE, v. See to Call, to 
Term. 

STYPTIC, <rTo<7t_/io5 (3) rod 
u'ifunTo^. Comp. to Staunch. 

SUAVITY, to frfu. y\vKv- 
ti)5, ijtos, 7;. to t-rr[x"pL. See 
Agreeableness, Sweetness. 

SUBALTERN, viroTcTaypi- 
fos, 6. The s.'s of an army, 

01 UTTOMEl'oi'SS (DlOll CuSS.). 

SUBDIVIDE, vTroStaipeTu. 
SUBDIVISION, viroSiaipe- 

SUBDUE. See to Conquer, 
to Overcome. Fig., Tiyyuv, 
KaTaxXav (with pathos). S.-d 
(morally), KUTfcrTaXpEi-o^, 3. 

SUBJACENT. Crcl. with 
verbs, e. q. vvomlcrQai. 

_ SUBJECT, adj. «ff In subjec- 
tion] viroTZTayixivo'i, 3. vwij\o- 

OS, l'7roY_M'plOS, 2. 6 i/TTO Ttl/£. 6 

7rsi6o,a£i;o§ T<m. S. and ruler, 6 
dpxuiv khI 6 dp\^6pEvo<s. ^[ Li- 
able] VlD. 'ivoxo'i (2) T£l/i. J;t- 
twi' tlvoi. To be s. to athg, kv- 
£X«c6«t TiJ/j : not — , e/ctos sl- 
VuL two^. Comp. Exposed, Ob- 
noxious. 

SUBJECT, s. <ff Opp. to ru- 
ler] See the Adj. •fl Subject mat- 
ter] to Xtyofxtvov or vTroKiipE- 
vov. Tripl ou kvTiv 6 Xoyos. 
i>7ro0£crts, h. To discourse, write 
upon, a s., oiaXiytcrdai, ypdtfiEiv 
Trtpi Tivo<i : to rise to the height 
ot ins s., ci^iws tou Trpay/uaTos 
Xtysiu. See Matter. A s. of 
study, wonder, of grief, &c, pd- 
6>ma, duvpxa, XvTnjfxa, to, kt\. : 
the s. of discussion, to X > nT?\pa. 
to Q)Tovp.Evov. ^1 In gramm. 
and logic] to vttokelpevov. viro- 
a-raats, n. See Subjective. 
(570) 



SUBJECT, v. v-rro-TiOlvai, 
-@uXXelv (uby to athg, Tivd tivl), 
and ETri-TiQivui, -jjuXXelv tivl 
tl. To s. (= bring into subjection 
to oneself ),vcp' euvtov itouIgQu'i, 
KaTuarTpEcptadai tivu, ti. vtto- 
\Eipiov XupfidvEiv Tivd, tl : to 
s. oneself to the caprices of aby, 

VlTO(j>ipELV TOV TpOITOV Til/O?. 
(TVp.TTEpL(pipEotiui TIVL t tO S. tO 

examination, i^E-ra^Eiv. 

SUBJECTION, uTroVa^s, 

InroTayv, y^ipu)oi<s, f], and Crcl. 
with verb or adj., e. g. to bring 
into s., put into s., vttotccttelv, 
inrocrTptcfiEadaL.inroxEipiovTrOL- 
eTv, XEipovatiuL. irEiQofxEvovjrup- 

EXELV Tivd. TTELQoiXtVLU XPU a ^ ul - 

SUBJECT! VE (mod. philos. 
t.), Crcl. with o dv ;'/ ccutou tlvos, 
or not expressed, e.g. the s. na- 
ture of man, 7; <pv<TL<2 twv dv- 
OpcoTricv : a s. judgment, &o£a, 

7]. '6 TLVL (j)aivETUL ITEpl Til/OS I 

sts by ovap, opp. to virap, e. g. let 
us give the most general defini- 
tion of the worst (of men) ; he 
will be one who is objectively 
such as we subjectively repre- 
sented, KE(pa\iiLu)(ju)jaEda Toivvv 

TOV KUKLCTTOV' ECTTL G~£ TTOV, 0T0V 

ovap <5i//.\0ow£i/, ov dv virap tol- 
outos y (PI.) : or by Ao'yos, opp. 
to 'ipyov, if the s. view is followed 
by objective acts, kdv 7rsp kiri 
ys Xdyu) soya. TtXTjTai (PL). 
SUBJOIN, irapa-, TTpOCT-Tl- 

divaL, £7Tl/3«X/\££l', QVV-, TTpoCT- 

-diXTEiv. irupatpdEyyEcrdai (in 
speaking). See Add, Append. 

SUBJUGATE, XEtpodadaL. 
oouXovv, KaTaoonXovv. na-ra- 
a-rpicptoQaL. See Conquer and 
under SUBJECTION. 

SUBJUGATION, x'f/°»«*. 
icaTadovXwcris, viroTayi'i, inro- 
Ta^i?, ?;. 

t SUBJUNCTIVE (gram, t.), 
viroTaKTLKri, h (sc. 'iyuXiaii). 

SUBLIME, fli//i,\oV 3. eetos, 
3. A s. genius, (})uo-l<s dvinrEp- 
,«\i)Toe, 7j. See Loftv, Ele- 
vated, Exalted, Majestic. 
The s. (of st'ile), ud/os, to'. 

SUBLIMITY, Ud/09, o!/?, to. 

&EIV0T1)<S, UEp.VOTI)^, 7JT0S, V. p.E- 

yaXoirptTTELa, 7) (e. g. of style). 
See Elevation, Majesty. ' 

SUBLUNARY, viroaiXiivo*, 
2 (prop?:). ^1 Fig.] See Earth- 
ly, Transitory. 

SUBMERGE (in.), (Sutttelv, 

EflfiaTTTSLV, -(3aiTTiX > tLV. KaTCL- 

Suelv. See Plunge, Dip, and 
Drown. 

SUBMERSION, Kajahvaiv, 

7). to KaTa-duEcrdat, -dvvai, and 
other verbs. h-aTairovTLap.6^, 6 
(in the sea), to KaTaTTovrLcQ?]- 
vai. 

SUBMISSION, biro-Tayb, 
-Ta^Li, ii. vttei%i<2, j'j. See Sub- 
jection, Obedience. To make 
s., vnordTTEiv euvtov. irpoar- 
XooptZv : s. to the will of God, 
0£o7T£i(J££«, fi. See the Verb. 



^ SUBMISSIVE, v<psip.ivo?, 

VITO-TiT Uy p.EVO<Z , -pOV1]TLK09, 3, 
-^EipLOS, 2. T«7T£tJ/OS, 3. S. tO 

the will of God, t)£07T£it)7j5, t's. 
See Resigned. 

SUBMIT. 1 (Trs.) To sub- 
ject] Vid. f[ To refer to judge- 
ment, SfC.] £is E^ETuaiv ol£6vui 

TL. ETTLTpilTELV TIVL TL. dvu(pt~ 

ptLv tl tls or irpoi tlvu. See 
Refer, ^f To submit oneself, or 
to submit (intrs.)~\ uttelkelv. vcp- 

LE<x6aL. V1T0TdTTE<r6aL TLVL. V(p- 

iarTucrdaL tl (to athg) and tlvi 
(to aby) or ttohZv tl. vtto-, dva- 
SixEadaLTL. vitex^i-vti. Tos.to 
the laws, irtidi-adaL tois vo/lol^. 
SUBORDINATE, v. vtto- 

TaTTELV TLVU TIVL. i£-, dlT-ap- 
TaV TLVU TtJ/OS. 

SUBORDINATE, adj. '?',t- 

TOOV, ^£UT£OOS (Tli/os). TTUpip- 

70s, 2 (by the icety). The s. ge- 
nera, T<i viroxaTio (Aristot.) : s. 
to one another, viraXXiiXos, 2. 

SUBORDINATION, iWoTa- 
yi'i, 7). TTEidupx'ia, n (obedience 
to discipline). Also EVTugia, 17. 
Sts icoapoi, 6. See Discipline, 
Order. 

SUBORN, Ltd>t£iat. KaTO.fTKEV- 

dX^iLV. TrapacncEvdX^EoduL (e. g. 
false witnesses, pdpTvpa? \J/ev- 
SeIs. KaTaiptvb'op.upTvptTodai). 
S.-d, partepp. pass., and syicdd- 
£T09, 2 (PL). KaTacKEvacrTOs, 3 
(Aristot.). 

SUBORNATION. Crcl. with 
Verb. 

SUBPOENA, s. and v. kXij- 
tevelv, ekkX. (to cite a reluctant 
witness under penalty), with subst. 

K'A?7T£UO-lS. 77. 

SUBSCRIBE, vTTo-ypdcpEiv, 

-cj)ip.aivEiv. To s. one's name, 

L'TTO-, ETTL-ypd(pELV TO EaVTOV 

ovo/xd tlvi: also viroyod\ba<jduL 
(to endorse an indictment). See 
to Sign. •[[ Fig.] See to Con- 
sent. — To s. money to athg, viro- 
ypd\\/uadaL (cos trupE^opivov to 
EirifidXXov pipo's t//s Tip.?}?). 

SUBSCRIBER, vwoypacpivs, 
f'cos, o, and partepp. of verb. S. 
to a book, 6 ETTayyEXX6p.Evoi 
yrapi^EaQaL to E7TL(3dXXov p.£- 
pos Trfi TLp.rj's j3ij3Xiov piXXuv- 
tos EKfiodijaEadaL. 

SUBSCRIPTION, viroypa- 
cpi'i, 77. vir6ypap.p.a, to, and 
Crcl. with Verb. 

SUBSEQUENT, iJVTfpos, 3, 
and partepp. of ETTLyiyvEadai, 
and to Follow. See Later. 

SUBSEQUENTLY. See Af- 
ter, Afterwards. 

SUBSERVE. See to be Sub- 
servient. 

^ SUBSERVIENT, partepp. of 
uiTovpy eTv, v~JTi]pETElv. and vtt- 

7)/3£T(KOS, 3. VTTOVpyoS, 2. X< )? ?" 
GlfXOS, lO(pE.Xip.O<S, 3. 

SUBSERVIENCY, virovp- 
yia, n, and Crcl. 

SUBSIDE, uttovooteTv (as re- 
ceding looters of a flood). See to 
Settle, to Abate. 



SUB 



sue 



SUl, 



SUBSIDENCE, vttov6itti)- 
<ri5, V, and Orel. 

SUBSIDIARY, kiriKovpLKos, 

3. iir'iKovpo<;, 2. iv iiriKuvpias 
fxiptL'. also auvipyijTiKoi, 3. iir- 
w/)fcAtM" e i 2. 

SUBSIDIZE. &e Subsidy. 

SUBSIDY, tlacpopa, n {e-g. 
\i)iipa.TU)v, of money). avvriXz- 
apa, to. X/° , ?M aTa dt.8oia.tva tis 
ttoos tov iroXzpov. To make 
o?* furnish a s., o-ui/TEAfrf : to 
agree to — , to subsidize, 6po\o- 
ytlv Xi°'/M aT « virovpynaziv zh 
tov iroXtpov. 

SUBSIST, f To have a con- 
tinued existence] See to Exist. 
If Get a livelihood'] TpityioQui, 
fiia-rpicptadui diro tlvos. See to 
Live, and phrases in Liveli- 
hood. 

SUBSISTENCE. U 2?ea£ or 
continued being, or existence] 
Vid. TI Z?/e, living, livelihood] 
Vid. 

^ SUBSTANCE, ofoia, //. to 
ov, virdpxov, and later virocrTa- 
<tl<s, ij, ««(/ to viroKzipzvov. To 
be a man of s., zv ex^'v Xf'M"" 
toji; or y^puxaTwv tvirops.LV. ^J 
^1?2 essential part] E. g. to give 
the s. of athg or give it in s., Xi- 
yziv t« nzcpaXaia. ^\ Substance 
=z property] Vid. 

SUBSTANTIAL, ei/ouatos, 2. 

OV<TlU>8l]<3, 2. U7rOO'T«T[K'OS, 3 l 

or Crcl. with virapyj-iv. See Es- 
sential. Also o-unctTotiSns, £?. 

c-ui/ia-rtoch/s, £?. «See MATERIAL 

a«<i Considerable. 
SUBSTANT I ATEJpyw diro- 

8ilKVVVai, CpdVipOV KudldTUVUl, 

8utaacj>zt~v Tt. 

SUBSTANTIVE. ^ Adj.] 
Crcl. with avTos /cat)' abrov. % 
Subst. : gram, t.] pijpa or ovopa 
oiiaincTTLicov or ptjfxu virapnTi- 
uov or irpoo)\yopu<6v, to. 

SUBSTITUTE, v. biro-, 
irpua-, avTi-KadicTTavtii Tivd 

TtVl. dvduTTofidXXziV, dl'TilCT- 

~dyi.iv, -cpipnv t'i tiki, To be 
s.-d, iv yd>pa zlvai tivos. uvti- 
KaTaaTjjvui tlvo<s {of persons). 
dvduTrofitfiXfiaduL Ttt'os (of 
things). To s. in writing, uvt- 
ty-, -£Tri-ypd<pfiv : — by elec- 
tion, avtiuipeladm. 

SUBSTITUTE, s. 6 <W vi- 
vos TZTay/xivos, 6 iv X^-Pf Tl ~ 
v6s &v. crvvspyds, 6. Later viro- 
Karda-TaToi, 2, also virdXXay- 
p.a, to. To be aby's s., to act as 
his s., ira.pixs.Lv tu^lv tivos. 
virixi.iv x^P av tivos. SLairpur- 
tzlv Tt dvri tivos or virip -vi- 
vos. See Deputy and to Re- 
present. 

SUBSTITUTION, biro kutu- 
arao-i's, -ftoXi'i, ?';, or Crcl. with 
the Verb. 

SUBTERFUGE, StdSvais, h. 
irpoKdXvppa,TO. irapzvpzais,ii. 
See Evasion, Shift, Trick, and 
Cloak. To use s.'s, 8ia8vta$ai. 
irpocpdatis irXdrrtiv, TS-xya- 

(571) 



SUBTERRANEAN, rata-, 
viro-ytios, /ittTo- biro-x^cvios, 
2, and yfiovios, 3 (poet.). 6, n, 
to Kara yrjs or biro yijs. A s. 
passage, biroyziov opvypa. biro- 
vopos, 6 (mine, vid.) : through a 
s. canal, birovopi}86v: s. fire, yji- 
ytvi<s irvp. 

SUBTLE (propr.), Xettto's, 3. 
aKptfiih, is. ogus, tla, v : also 
itolkiXos, 3. XiirroX6yo<;, 2. A 
s. speech, \£7TTo\o'y)/ua,To. See 
Fine, and (fig.) Craftv, Cun- 
ning. 

SUBTLETY (prop.), Xettto- 
tjjs, ?jtos, iroiKiKia, anpifina, 
t). See Cunning. To act with s., 
ao(piZ l t(rtj'ai. iroiKiXXtiv. Aettt- 
ovpytlv, -oXoyslv. 

SUBTRACT, vtp-, d<p-aLps7v 
(fm athg, Tii/ds). See ' Take 
away or fm,' Deduct, Detract. 

SUBTRACTION, uc/>-, d<p- 
aipzai?, ?j. 

SUBURB, irpo-dtTTFuov and 
-daTiov (poet.), to. 

SUBURBAN, Trpo-a<rT£ios,2, 
and -aa-Tioe. 3 (poet.). 

SUBVERSION, dvaarpocpv, 
KaTaXvais, ?';. 

SUBVERT, ava-<rT P £<pEii>, 
-TpiiTi.lv. See to Over-turn, 
-throw. 

SUCCEED. IT (Trans.) To 
come next] See to Follow, di- 
XtaQai. iiri- and (Hdt.) vito- 
-y lyvicrdui. a.ukifis.oQa.1 (poet.). 
To s. (to an inheritance or in of- 
fice), dKidix^vQcii Tiva. diddo- 
Xov yiyvscrbai Tivi twos : also 
iKSiXzaQai, viro\aul3dvnv Tt 
(to athg). vcpiaTuaQai Tiva (to 
abi/). iv- and dvTiKu6-l<TTua6ai 
(absol., as king). All s.-ing time, 
6 ail (ti<rati) XP® 1 ' ' 5 '• eac h s.- 
ing ---, 6 asl — . 1 (Intrans.) 
a) Of things] (\-a\J;5, iv) irpox^- 
psi, and simply X U 'P £ - ' TLl '- Tl i 
also KaXws or kutu to ov diro- 
jiaivn, crvpfialvn, yiyviTui tv 
or £ts Siov. i\)Tvxii~Tai, (kut)- 
opdouTai tl. (3) Of persons] uaT- 
opOouv and -ovardui Tt. Tuyxd- 

VilV, KUTUT. Ttl/OS. IVTVX-LV, 

icaTEV-r. ibirpayilv. tv irpaT- 
Ttw 'iv TIVI. KaTiX-i-v T-- £& 
(piptadai Ttfos. T£A.£tv, KaTa- 
irpdrTiiv tl. Likely to s., icaT- 
opdcoTLKos, 3. See to Prosper. 
Not to Si, to s. ill, see to Fail. 

SUCCESS, irpox<»P'l<r.*, («a- 
Xij) dirofSaa-LS, tu-TVX-a, -irpa- 
yia, -irpu^la, ivrrpa^is, KUTop- 
divais, f], and (of the thing suc- 
ceeding) £UTUY_'/M a i KUTopdw/ua, 
to, and partepp. neut. of verbs to 
Succeed (e. g. to t<aXu>s diro- 
(3dv). Ill s., see Failure, d-, 

d-JTo-TVX-a, n. aTOX')M a i ' ro - 

SUCCESSFUL, iiriTvxv-, « 
(of a person), and Crcl. ivith the 
verb or subst., e. g. to be s., = to 
Succeed : a s. undertaking, — a 
Success or athg Succeeding. 
See Prosperous. 

SUCCESSION, dKoXovdia, f, 
(sequence). Tagts,?j (order). Con- 



tinual s., £7ra\\?|\/a, n : in s., 
££775, £0£5vs, 7j. See Succes- 
sive. II In an office] Sia-, Ik-, 
and poet. &va-do\>i, EK-o^ts, 1). 
dpoiftij, 1). The right of s., dy- 
Xio-Tzia, 1). See Inheritance. 
War of s., 6 did tijv Siudoxvv 
t?]? jSacrtXeias yivop.zvo<s iroXe- 
/xos. Slu$6xwv iroXspos, 6. 
SUCCESSIVE, Sia8o X os, 2. 

iK^iKTlKOS, 3. £7Ta\X))\oS, 2 : 

and i£j;s, £c/)£^/}e (xzinivoi, ti- 
Taytxivoi, 3) : also ii< clucoxv?- 
KaTa Siab'oxvv- Each s. — , o 
del — : s. order, iira\Xi}Xia, 1). 
SUCCESSOR, dK6Xov6o<;, 6 
(g. t.). S. in office, <5taooxos, 6, 
and partepp. of the verb. 

SUCCINCT, GVVTOHO'S, 3. GVV- 

zoTaXpivos, 3. See Brief. 

SUCCORY, Ki X opia, Td (ci- 
chorea). cr/ots, zcds and 180s, 1) 
(Lat. seris) : also iru;pi<s, t^os, j;. 
aTpovQiov, to, and Tpw^ipa, t« 
(as salad). See Endive. 

SUCCOUR, v. and s. See 
Help, Aid, v. and s. 

SUCCULENCE. Crcl. with 
Adj. 

SUCCULENT, x«^-, °*- 
u)8)}$, £?. £y-xfA.o?, -xvp-os, 2. 
See Juicy. 

SUCCUMB, vTroiriim.lv Tift. 
vttlo yiyvtoQui tlvo<s. dirayo- 
pzbiiv tlv'l or irpos tl. Kapvtiv 

VTTO TtfOS. ol) CJlipElV Tl. OV 80- 

vaadai iKpiaTuodui Tt. z'lkzlv 

or virzLKziv tlv'l. See Yield, 
' Sink under.' 

SUCH, TOIOUTOS, aVTl], 0VT0. 

ToioaSz, doij, 6v8z (wlienfolloived 
by its explication) . toios, 3 [poet.). 
S. a man, 6 toioDtos din'ip : some- 
what s., TotouTo's Tts: of s. man- 
ners or kind, toiouto't ( oo7tov, 2: 
just s. (another), erfpos toiov- 
tos : and s. like, kul dXXa tol- 
tiVTa : s. a man as you, o olos <rv 
dvrip. If such be the will of the 
gods, £t TavTtj Tot5 tizoTs (pLXoV. 
^1 In correlation] toiovtoi olos. 

5. in point of age, tjiXi'kos, 3, see 
' so Old :' s., = so great, Vid. 
In s. wise or manner, outujs : — 
as, (outws,) wst£ c. infin. 

SUCK, v. (38dXXziv. eXkeiv. 
pvX^ziv. To s. the breast, 6iiXd- 
^zaduL. S.-ing, (38dXai$, i). dt)- 
Xaapos, 6. To s. dry, see Ex- 
haust, Drain, zkit'lvziv. 

SUCK, s. E. g. to give s., sec 
to Suckle. 

SUCKER (ofaplant),p6axo$, 

6. potTX-8iov (dim.), pdax-vpa, 
to. irapa(pvd<s, d8os, and irapd- 
(fivcris, ■>). Also avTopoXos, o 
(fm a root, Lat. stolo). Comp. 
Scion, Offset. 

SUCKLE, dnXdlnv. tlt6zv- 
tiv. iirix--v T h v 0')A.»;f. TtT0of 
8ovvai. tw paaTip irpocrizauai 
(to put to 'the breast). To s. her 
child with her own breast, Tpi- 
(pzLV to /3pi4 >0 - l ^' L V ydXaKTi. 
S.-ing (= a baby on the breast), 
dn^a^opzvoi, ivu, tvov. yaXu- 



sue 



SUI 



SUM 



6»/fOS, V, OV. ETTlfXCtaTlSlOV /3/U£" 
</)0?, TO. 

SUCTION, /MdW, h (g. t). 

SUDDEN, aifpviSios and k£- 
-ai<pv., 2, -aTrtfatos, 3. 6, i), to 
auTLKa orirapavTiiiu. vTroyvios, 
2. That happens all on a s., dy- 
X'T-pofpos, 2 : all on a s., see 
Adv. See Unexpected. 

SUDDENLY, ijaifiis, e£- 
a7rtf)/s. al(pvi6"iws. d<pvu). uu- 
t'lku, irdpavTiKct, TrapaYjOJ/M"- 
££ «7T/ooa£y\jjToi/ or vwoyviov or 
iiri$pofj.r}s. 

SUDDENNESS. Crcl. by the 
Adj. or Adv. 

SUDORIFIC, ISpoo-TiKos and 
-tottolos, 2. To have or produce 
a s. effect, to be s., ioptoTa irap- 

t'Xt'f. LOpUiTOTTOLl'lV. 

SUDS. Crcl. with Water and 
Soap. Dirty s. in wch clothes 
have hcen washed, yaXa'i-pvirov, 
to, and -pu7ros, 6. 

SUE. TI Request, petition, pray 
for] Vid. TI /« a legal sense] 
See 'bring an action agst aby.' 
kuXe'iv (tts Blkijv), virayav Tivd 
(also with addition of tii to oi- 

KaCTTljpiOl', VTTO TO SlKaCTTlj- 

piov, before a court). Siwkhv 
Tivd, Xayy^dvEiv Sii<i]v tiv'i (for 
or account of athg, twos), irpoa- 
KuXtTadai tivu ii<z 6~ia8iua<rtav. 
i-rri(ri<iJTrTE<jdai Tin. 

SUET (renal fat, as culinary 
t. only), a-Ttup vEfppiaiov, or to 
TTi.pi toi/s vzcppovv, or simply 

CTTiUp, (JTICITLOU, TO. 

SUFFER. TI To endure] va- 
°"X £a/ iff- ^)- xapTtpilv. viropi- 
Diiv (to undergo patiently) or av- 
£\_sadui. <ptpi.il/ and v-rrocpipuv. 
See Bear, Endure. TI To un- 
dergo (an evil)] Traay^nv ti. 
TTzpi-niiTTiw tiv'i. yiyvETai fxoi 
ti. For numerous combinations, 

e. g. to S. SHIPWRECK, PUNISH- 
MENT, pain, see the substt. You 
shall s. for it (menace), see to 
Smart. *f| To permit, allow] 
Vid., and Let. 

SUFFERANCE. See Per- 
mission. 

SUFFERER. Chiefly Crcl. 
with verbs. A great s., kukwv 

TToXXwV E/HTTtipOS, 6. TToXvrXl]- 

fxwv, oi'os, o, h '■ to be a great s., 
iroXXd Kcifivtiv : a fellow-s., 6 
ptTt)^(nv or niTaay^wv tuov ku- 
kwv : to be aby's fellow-s., p.£T- 

£Y_Slf TIVI TODV KaKUiV. 

SUFFERING. TI As abstract 
Sllbst.] to TTaaytiv. Trd(h;cris, 17 
(as act). 7rdt)os, 7rd6Sjp.a, to 
(usu. in a bad sense), tu kukcl. 
See Pain, Grief, Sorrow, <%c. 
TI As adj.] See Sufferer and 
Afflicted. 

SUFFICE, aTroxpijvai. iKavov 
slvai. To s. for athg or any given 
purpose, apKilv tivi (aby and for 
athg), <5t-, air-, £7r-, k^-apxilv 
Trpo's and £is tl. aiiTapi<ilv. 
avTiyeiv. 

SUFFICIENCY, l/cavoVijs, 
?}tos, auTtipKEia, r), and Crcl. 
(572) 



with verb Suffice. See Enough 
and Competency. 

SUFFICIENT, dpxwv, odaa, 
ovv. £7T-,££-, avT-«p/a;s,ts. a7ro- 
Y_pa>f, u>aa, urn. iKavos, 3. See 
Enough, Equal, Competent. 
To be s., see to Suffice. 

SUFFOCATE, irviyeiv, 
KaTa-, ffvp.- TTviynv. See to 
Choke. S.-ing, 7n/t'ya>o'i|s and 
irviyfitaSi)^, 2. irviyiipos, 3. 
t SUFFOCATION, nrviyjxovii, 
17. irviyp6<s,b. Truly pa, to. ttvi- 
70s, to'. To die from s., ttvi- 
ytVTa airodavtlv. 

SUFFRAGE, <//^pos, f,. See 
Election, Vote. To cariy by 
general s., cpiptiv or TidtoQai 
t?/v i///}</>o'i/ tivi. \j/ i)<po <f>op E~IV 
Tiva. 

SUFFUSE, iiTi-, tTrty-xi-'iv. 

KaTacrKio'uvvvvai tl kuto. tlVWZ. 

SUFFUSION. Crcl. with the 
Verb. 

SUGAR, actK^ap, apos, gclk- 
yjxpov, oanyapi, £os, to. TT As 
verb] i}&vvtiv ti aaK^dpco. Trpoa- 
TraTTiiv Tift auKy^apov. 

SUGGEST, TldtVUl, V7T0TL- 

divai. Sovvai (sis t!]i> \l/v^i)v). 
evTidtvui, £/x-, vTro-fiaXXtiii, and 
mid. TTapicrTavai. vnoTidiodui 
rivi ti. vTrtyiii/. inrdytadui. 

SUGGESTION, viro-poXn, 
-6)']Ki), ?/. (7vpl3ovX)'i, Tvapaiuto-i's, 
yvwpi], {j. At aby's s., virofia- 

Xo'fTOS Or VTTodtpivOV TtfOS. -7T£l- 
O-0ttS TIVI Or VTTO Ttl'OS. 

SUICIDE. TI As act] avro- 
X*t(Jta, '';• uvdaiptTos (Jai/aTos, 
o. to auToi/ kavTov cltto-ktiv- 
vvvai or -KTiivav or — $ia\pn- 
(Tuodai. TI The person commit- 
ting it] «i»TOY_£tp, stpos, avOtv- 

T)/S, OV, UVTO-KT OliOS, -CJ>OVTll<S, 
OV, 6. 

SUIT, s. TI Set] Vid., and 
Series. A s. of clothes, £ct6»5s, 
5}tos, cttoX?;, 1). to. ifiUTia. o 
i^iaTior/uo's : a complete s. of ar- 
mour, TravoTrXia, t). % Petition] 
Vid., and Courtship. TI Legal] 
See Lawsuit, Cause, and Ac- 
tion. 

SUIT, v. TI To fit, to adapt] 
dpp.0TTiiv, if-, £(/)-, Trpoar-up- 

fXOTTHV Tl TIVI. tVpvdpLOV 7TOI- 

i'lv ti TrpJs ti. TI To suit (in- 
trans.) or be suited to] See Fit, 
Befit. Trpiirnv, dpp.oX^nv, tcp- 

app-oX^klV. kvdpp.O<TTOV, iTriTl')- 

onov or oiKtiuv tlvai. S.-d to 
the occasion or thing, ok a7ro 
tou TrpdypLaTos : to be s.-d to 
the occasion or thing, (d^iov) £t- 
vai Ttj/os. 

SUITABLE, TrpiTrwv, ovaa, 

OV. TTptTTloSll'S, £S. £7rtT»')5£lOS, 

2. oiK£tos, 3. See Convenient, 
Fit. 

SUITABLENESS. See Fit- 
ness, Agreeableness. 
< SUITE (French), SiKoXovQia, 
h. 01 aKoXovdoi. See RETINUE, 
Attendance. 

SUITOR. See Petitioner, 
Wooer. 



SULK, v. See to be Sullen. 
SULK1NESS, SULLEN- 

NESS, <TK'l/(Jpu.'7roT)|S, 1JTOS, fi. 
OVOKoX'lU, l). TO aWitJTiOS <j'pi-- 

vutv {Eur.). 

SULKY, SULLEN, vkv6 P u>- 

7TOS, 2. CTTWyt/OS, 3. avvvovs, 2. 
OOffKoAoS, 2. OfoapEOTOV, 2. A 

S. look,cn/f£CTTdj<; Trpoo-toTTOf^o : 
to look s., make a s. face, okv- 
t)pu)-rrd"(,ELv. 

SULLY. See to Soil, to De- 
file. 

SULPHUR, 0£7oi/, to. To 
clean, purify, or fumigate with 
s., duovv : like 8., containing s , 
6nu)6'i}s, 2: sublimated s., ;j tou 
dtiov atip.1']. to tou Qiiov avdus. 
Sulphurwort, sea (plant), ttivkL- 
ouvov, to, and prps pvocpovov, 
to, and p-ayvSapiv, 1). 

SULPHUREOUS, -PHUR- 

OUS, 0*td)(5l)S, £S. UHTTTip titlOV. 

SULTRINESS, Kuvpu, kuv- 
o-oj/ua, iaxvpov QaXirus, Tivlyut, 
to. See Heat. 

SULTRY, Kaup.aT-, Kavcr- 
ai^»)s, £s. KaupaTJjpos, 3. See 
Hot. It is extremely s., dvvTxo- 
kttov to Kavpa. 

SUM, s. dptO/io's, o. Ki.(fid- 
X(tiov, to. Kt(paXi'i, Kopv<pri, l). 
to crup.Truv, avios. to avvoXoii. 
to aupnruv 7r\?}0os, TrXi'ipu>p.a, 
to (the total amount). A s. of 
money, dpyvpiov 7r.\?)0os, to, 
or simply dpyvpiov, xpnpaTtt, 
e. g. a small s. of money, pi*pdv 
dpyvpiov. oXiya XpijpaTa : a 
large s., ttoXv dpyvpiov. xp?7- 
p.<tTa TTuXXd or ov^vd. See 
Amount. 

SUM, v. arvXXoyi^todai. Xo- 
yl^Krdai. KtcpaXuiovoQai. A 
s.-ing up, ovyKtcpuXuiwoLS, 77. 
See Recapitulate. 
_ SUMACH-TREE, poJJs, 6 and 
h- 

SUMMARY, adj. o-iWopos, 

2. TU7T-, K£0u\at-«)^»js, ts. dva- 
K£</ja\atwTt«os, 3. S. recapitu- 
lation, dvaKi(j>aXuiu)aris, i) : in a 
s. way, iv \£</j>a\«iots or stti ke- 
(paXaivov (e.g. e'itteIv), and tv- 
7ra) (e.g. XafiiTv ti). Also (Spa- 

X£'0S. Sid (3prt)(twv. 

SUMMARY, s. dva-, avy- 
KKJyuXaiuiais. ETTiTopri, t}. See 

Abstract, Compendium, Epi- 
tome. 

SUMMER, 0£pos, to'. In s., 
Toll dtpovs. tv dtpEi. KaTa to 
0/pos : at the commencement of 
S., Evdb too tJEpovs : dp.a Tea 
QipEi: s. is approaching, to dipos 
ETrtpxtTai : to pass or spend the 
s. at a place, Gipi^Eiv kv y_wpiw 
tiv'i : a wet s., vrropfipuv titpos : 
a dry s., avxi^-ol KaTa to t^spos 
or did tou bipovs. Of or belong- 
ing to s., s.'s — , and s. in compo- 
sition, tfepifo's, Otptios, OtpiKos, 

3, e. g. s.'s work or occupation, 
dtpEia 'ipya, to, to; tou dipovi 
or kv Qipn Ipya. KaTa to 6ipo? 
J7A10S : a s.'s day, dEpivi) hp,ipu, 
ti. h bid tou t)t'pous hpkpa: 8. 



1 



SUM 

days or the days in s., dtpfiiipt- 
piai, ui : as. night, dtptia or 
dtpivrj vv£ : s. campaign, >') Kara 
to Bipos orpaTEi'a : s. garment 
or suit, titpiva or crzipiva ipd- 
Tia, to.. dtpiarpLov, dipiaTpov, 
to : s. residence, QLpETpov, to. 
f] tiia TOM tfipous SiaTpifiij. 

SUMMIT, see Top. aKpa, h. 

axpov, to. Kopvcpi), ft, ^t^ Also 
Orel, ivitli adjj. ««-pos and v\bi]- 
Xds (e. g. anpov to opo<s, the top 
of a mountain). To reach, at- 
tain, or ascend the s. of atlig, ett' 
aKpov Tii/os eX6iTv: the s. of ho- 
nour or glory, pEyiaTi] do£a : 
the s. of power or sway, to t?;s 
Suvap.£u)s aKpov. ttXe/o'T}) Suva- 
Hi's. 

SUMMON, v. KuXtTv, keXev- 
eiv irapayEviaQai. irpo-, tier-, 
Trapa-KuXiTv, ava-^irapa-icaXtZ- 
oQui. kXi\tevew {esply as wit- 
ness), ilvayziv. Trpoa-KaKsTv. See 

to ("^nTTi' 

SUMMONS, kXt> ( 9, irp6- 
k\?;o-is, i). To send aby a s., see 
the Verb: an official or public s., 
Ki'ipvyna, ett iTuy pa,Trapdyy eX- 

fiCt, TO. 

SUMPTUOUS, /caXXtcTTos, 3. 
pEyaXo-, i/c-7T|0£7ri)s, £9. ptya- 
Xslos, 3. See Costly, Magni- 
ficent. 

SUMPTUOUSLY. From the 
Adj. 

SUN, JJXios, 6. Of or belong- 
ing to the s., hXiaKo*:, 3, see So- 
lar. Struck by the s., hXio- 
-/3\ijtos or -/3oXos, 2 : scorched 
by the s., jjXiok-ccijs, is. hXioKav- 
o-Tos, 2: brilliant as the s., 77X10- 
cpavi'ii, is : the rising s., 77X105 
avi<r\wu or avariXXtJov: the set- 
ting s., JJXios gvohivos : at the 
rising of the s., avio-xovros, dva- 
tLXXovtos, (pavivTos too hXiov. 
ap.' iiXiw aviayovTi or dvuTtX- 
Xovti. a pi hptpa. apu t;7 eco : 
to expose to the s., riXiovv : to 
dry in the s., QeiXoirtSEvziv. av- 
aiviiv 7T/30S tov i'iXiov. £t\»j- 
Qs-pilv : warmed by the s., E1X77- 
Qspih, is. The best fellow under 
the s., dpimoM twi/ vito tov 
vXiov. S.-burnt, ijXio-k-cojs, es 
(with subst. -Kala, i)). See SUN- 
STRICKEN. 

SUN-BEAM, (nXiov or 77X1- 
aJTis) a/cTt's, Tvos, 1). Motes in 
the s., t'iXui, al. 

SUNDAY, Kvpiani) hptpa, i) 
(eccl. t.). 

SUN DIAL, yvwpwv, ovos, 6, 
and (ttoix^ov to (prop, gnomon 
and its shadow). aKia- (and later 
(tkio-) fJ))oas, ou, 6. GKiadiipov 
(and later <tki66.), to. ijXioTpo- 
iriov, to. The s. points to five, 

6 yvd)pu)V (TKld^El Ti]V7ripTTT1]V. 

to consult the s., Tas tr/ctas yvw- 
pa-rivtiv (PL). 

SUN-FLOWER, hXio-T P 6- 
iriov, -gkottiov, to, and l)Xl6- 

7T0US, 6. 

SUN-RISE, nXiou avaToXi'i 
and 5;\tos aviniXXwv, 6. At s , 
(573) 



SUP 

ap' t'j\iu> dviaxovTi or diuovri 
or avuTtXXovTi. 

SUN-SET, fiXiov Suans, »*?. 
77X10S Bvoptvos or 8uv(ov or Svi. 
At s., Svopivov tov fiXiov. apa 
Ta> ij X ita ouvovti. 

'SUN- SHINE, n Tod f,Xioy 
auyij. i'i\io<s, 6, and ?/Aioi, oi. 
In s., Trpos tov >'i\iov: rain with 
S., opfipo<; £i<vicpia<}, 6 (Hipp.). 

SUN- STRICKEN, i,Xi6-(3o- 

Xos, -/3X)JTOS, 2. a<TTpoj3Xiis, 
7/tos, o, ?';. 
SUN-STROKE,ao-Too-/3oXm, 

-/3X);<r/a, h. -jtJoAicr/jos, o. crti- 
piaais, i). To have or be suffer- 
ing from a s., aaTpo/ioXtlarJat. 
atipiav. 

SUN, v. riXioiiv. dXeaivELV. 
tWiidfp&tv. To s. oneself, i)\i- 
ovadm, iiXid^saQui (pass.) : the 
act of s.-ing, jjAioktis, jjXiacrts, ?j : 
a place for s.-ing, iiXiuo-Tijpiov, 

TO. 

SUNDER. See to Divide, 
Separate, Sever. 

SUNDRY, ttXeoz/ss o?* irXei- 
ous, ot, «t. TrXtona or TrXtiui, 
Ta. '£(ttiv o'L, at, a. Tt^es, Ttvd 
(enelit.). See Various, Seve- 
ral. 

SUP. «H To sip] Vid. TT To 
take supper] Vid. 

SUPERABOUND, -ABUN- 
DANCE, -DANT. See Abound, 
Abundance, -dant. 

SUPER a NNU A TED,ptcpp. 
pass. ofTraXutovadai, dirapxai- 
ouadai. dvai{£X U) P'l K< * } '>, via, ds. 

E^OJjOOS, 2. S^£(7T)JKd)S T//S dp- 

X^s (/5w office). Siao-TpaTevad- 
ptvo<s (of milit. service). 

SUPERB. See Magnifi- 
cent. 

SURERCILIOUS, -NESS. 
See Arrogant, Insolent, and 
substi. 

SUPEREMINENT. See Emi- 
nent. 

SUPEREROGATION, -TO- 
RY (igfy» theol. t. fa Lat. of Lidce 
X. 35, oti av Trpo<T8airavij<rij<;), 
Crcl. with e£ vTrtp(3<>Xi}<;. VTrip 
tov diovTos. tv iiripiTpui. Trpoa- 
tTri--irovt'iv, -x«/0/^Eot)a£. 

SUPERFICIAL, ETTlTTo'XaiOS, 

2 (prop, and metaph., e. g. s. ac- 
complishments or education, k. 
iraihiia). ovk «/cpt/3?js, e's. eVi'- 
ti)/>to5, 2. See Shallow and 
Smattering. 

SUPERFICIALLY, i^liri- 
ttoXtjs. To do or perform athg 
s., aXE^id^Eif, ai/Tocr)(E^td^£ii/ 

'SUPERFLUITY, Trsptao- 

-Eta, -OTtjs, ijtos, 77. TrspiaaiV- 
pa, to. to TTfpiaarov. ttXeovckt- 
/xds, 6. S. of words, irtpiaao- 
-Xoyia, i'i (with adj. -Xoyos, 2, 
and verb -Xoytlv : Att. tt). See 
Redundancy. 

SUPERFLUOUS, Tr^taads 
(Alt. tt), 3, or Trspitpyos, 2. 
7rXtw^ too dvayKaiou. ttXeov- 
ucttikos, 3. To be s. (= more 
than required), iripiaofvEiv.TrXEo- 



SUP 

vu^eiv. See Redundant, Un- 
necessary, and Needless. 

SUPERHUxMAN, ptilwv h 
KaT f aiSpcoTrov, (nrep avdptoirov. 
Oaipovios. 6^109, 3. 

SUPERINTEND, ettkt/.o- 
tti'lv. icpopav. i-rroirTEvnv (PL). 
i(pi<TTu(rdai tlvl (or kiri tivvs). 
LiriaTaTt'iv tivl or tii/os. tTri- 
ptXtTaOui tivoi. 

SUPERINTENDANCE,E7ri- 

niXtia, ii, and Crcl. with Verb. 
See Oversight, Direction, and 
Management. 
SUPERINTENDANT, eV/- 

O-/CO-7T09, £7TtU£X))T>;S, £7T07rT))S, 

ov, 6, and partepp. of verb. See 
Overseer, Director, Manag- 

SUPERIOR. See g. t. High- 
er, Upper. S. (in dignity, poiv- 
er, &[C.), psi^wv, Kpiiaauiv, 2. 
uTrtpTtpo's (poet.), and Kativrr. 
(prose) tivo<s, and adv. vTrtpde 
(poet.), KativTT. (Hdt.). See Pre- 
eminent, Distinguished. Of 
s. or s. in talent, /cpdriOTos (3) 
tii (pvan. aKpocpvi'is, es : to be 

S., TTpo-, V~TTtp-Lxt.lv TIVOS. UTTip- 

(3dXXttv tivu. ttXeohekte'iv Ti- 
i/os : to be s. in nuuibei', TTEpia- 
o-Eveiv: — in merit, SnifptpEiv 

T?) dpiTlj, Eir' dpETlj, EtS, TTpoS 

dpETi'iv. To be or rise s. to athg, 
KpEiaau) Elvai tivo<s. TJ As subst.] 
7rpo(TxdT/;s, ov, 6, and irpoo-Td- 
Tts, 1^09, ii, and partepp. ofirpo- 
ioTaodai, apxEiv. See Presi- 
dent. One's s.'s, ol Kpiitjao- 

VE1. 

SUPERIORITY, ottep-^oX^, 
-ox»- v-rrEpE^i<;.irXEOVt^ia,'TrEpi- 
ova-ia, i), and Crcl. Great s. of 
power, force, or number, ttoXXu- 
■rrXao-ia duvapi-s. S. in talent, 
&c, see Excellence, Pre-emi- 
nence. 

SUPERLATIVE (gram, t), 

ViripdEO-ll, l). TO VTTEpdETLKOV. 

In the s., i/7r£p0£Ti/ k (L9. ^f Fig.] 
To attain a s. degree in athg, 
i^iKVEladai £19, TrpotXv'E'iv kiri 
to Eax u ' r ov Tit/09 : this is a s. 
degree of athg, toot' ovk exei 
v7rEp(3oXi'iv Tii/os. Superlatively, 
VTrEpfiuX\6vTU)<s. Effxdxais. Ets 
aKpov: this is superlatively good, 
tooto yt Trdvv dpiGTOv. 

SUPERNATURAL, otteo- 
f/)u?js, 2. E^aiVtos, 2. See Su- 
perhuman. 

SUPER- or SUPRA-NATU- 
RALISM, SuypaTa tuiv vtio 
Qeov huds tu 6tla vopiX,6vTwi' 
pipvi)cfQai. 

SUPERNUMERARY,7TEp ( <r- 
tro's (Attic tt), 3. 7rX£Ofd£toi>, 
ovara, ov. inr tpTEXiis, is. To be 
S., irtpiaaEvEiv. ttXeovu^eiv. 

SUPERSCRIBE, E-rnypd- 

d)ElV TlVl or EITl Tl. 

SUPERSCRIPTION, etti- 
ypa(pi'i,ii. ETriyp'ippa,T6. That 
has a s. to it, ETriyE'ypa/xp.ii'os, 
3. 

SUPERSEDE, KaQioTdvai 
Tivd dvTi tivos: (appoint one tn 



SUP 



SUP 



SUR 



place of another). dtpiaTavui and 
iravziv Tiva tt}s dpxi]s or up- 
-yovTu {remove aby fin office). 
SUPERSTITION, Sziaioui- 

povia, dpija-iifia, r/. 

SUPERSTITIOUS, oziaiSai- 

fiouv, fiXtTrtSdi/jLwv, 2. To be s., 
s.-ly inclined, oiiaioaipovzlv or 
Suaioaipovios £X flv [* n a ihg, 
trzpi ti) : much addicted to s. ob- 
servances, dyav Qztaapw irpoa- 
Kzifxzvo^ (Thuc.). 

SUPERSTRUCTURE,;^. 
pass, of virzp-, kir-OLKodop.t'iv. 

SUPERVENE, (irpoa)ziriyi- 
yvzadai tivl. avp-rc'iirtziv tivl. 

SUPER-VISE, -VISOR,-VI- 
SION. See Superintend, and 
suhstt. 

SUPINE, vtttlos, 3. dirpo- 

dvpos, 2. See Indolent,. List- 
less. As gram, t., prps pijua o 
KuXovaiv ol 'PcopuloL vtttlov, 

ZTTipzaOV TOV T£ Oi/0,U«TOS (OV 

TrpoanyopiKov) Kal tov pripa- 
tos (or a-KctpifXCpCLTOv). 

SUPINENESS, dirpoQvpia, 
v. See Indolence, Listless- 
ness. 

SUPPER, SzTttvov, to (tie 
principal repast, our dinner, 
rid.), wchivas taken toivards even- 
ing). Sopirov, SzlXlvov (Allien.), 
to. Tbe time of s., dopTrijaTos, 
6 (X.) : at s., 717)00--, at or after 
s., pzTa-SopTrio?, 2 (poet.). The 
Lord's Supper, dzlirvov nvpiaKov, 
to. suxapicrTia, fi (eccl.). 

SUPPERLESS, Muttvov, 2 
(X.). 

SUPPLANT, VTroaKtX'tlstv 
(trip up) and irTzpvi^ziv (LXX.), 
also Trapai<povziv, irapwdzlv (ti- 
va rtj/os). A S.-ing, irapdi<pov- 
ais, r). 

SUPPLE, uypo'?, ^aXapo?, 
yvapLTTTo^ (Horn.), 3. With s. 
limbs, vypopzXiU, is (X.) : to 
make s., SiaxaXdv (X.). See 
Pliable, Flexible. 

SUPPLEMENT, (dva^Xy'i- 
paifia, to. TrpoaQiiKi], r\. ZTrifio- 
X11, 1), also kiript-rpov, to. To 
add a s., irpoaTidivai, zirifidX- 

^ SUPPLEMENTAL, -ARY, 

avcnrXi)pwpaTt.ic6'2,irXiipu)TiK6<;, 
3. zv kiripirpu). kv 7r j oo<7tb//ajs 

SUPPLENESS, bypSTii?, 
tjTos, and neut. adjj. 

SUPPLIANT, Ike'tjj?, ov, 6, 
and -is, t(5y?, 17 : poet., 'iK-raip, 

opOS, IKTljp, 7/J)09, CHp-, TTpoa- 

-if\TU)p,'irpoaTp6TruiO'sandTrp6(r~ 
TpoTTo?, zcpzaTios. A company 
of s.'s, TrpoarpoTn'i, v '• of or be- 
longing to s.'s, s. (as adj.), luz- 
crios, 3 and 2. licznipios, 3, also 
Xi7r«p?;s, as : to in treat as s., see 
the Verb. 

SUPPLICATE, \kbtz6zlv. 
lkztz'iuv iroitladai. Xnrapilv. 

irpOCr-TTLTTTHV, TiVCt, TLVI, 7T005 

Tiva. irpouTpiirELV (and mid.) 
Tiva. See Intreat, Implore. 
(574) 



SUPPLICATION, iKirda, 
LKzala, irpoaTpomi, 1). lkztzv- 
pa, to (Lat. supplicatio, suppli- 
catory procession), also nrpoauoos, 
v, and kXivvzs, ai (Polyb.). See 
Intreaty, Prayer. 

SUPPLY, v. TI To fill up] 

irXi)povv,a.va-, zK-TrX)\povv. dva- 
irifx-n-Xavai (to fill up), TI To 
furnish] Vid., and to Provide. 
irapkyj-iv, kirapKiiv tivl ti. Y_°p- 
i)yiiv Tiva tlvi. 

SUPPLY, s. 7rapo)(';, irapa- 
TTOfx-n-n (X.). kiri-fioXn, -<popd, 
fj. Often not expressed, e. g. a s. 
of provision for three days, Tpiuiv 
vnzpwv ctItos : s.'s, to. zttltyi- 
ozia. ko/hl$}J, 1). ■yop^y' LaL i at -> 
and -7'iyia, to. (esph/ for war). 

SUPPORT, v. H Prop, stay, 
bear up] Vid. aT^piX^ziv, viro- 
aT^piX^ziv. kpzloziv. virzpzioziv. 
gtkiJtttsiv. dvzx^'v, dvTiXap/3d- 
vziv (hold up). TI To assist, aid, 
abet] Vid. *\[ To endure] Vid. 
^[ To maintain] Vid. Tpicpziv. 

SUPPORT, s. <ft Assistance] 
Vid. ^1 Prop, stay] Vid. ^ 
TI Sustenance, maintenance] Tpo- 
<p>'h v- 

( SUPPORTABLE, avzKTos, 
uTroiGTos, 3. See Tolerable. 

SUPPORTER. «H A support] 
Vid. ^f One who supports] Orel 
by verbs. 

SUPPOSABLE, UTToXllTTTOS, 

2. 

SUPPOSE, f To lay down 
or admit withoid proof ] urroXap.- 
fidvziv. TiOzvai and vttotIQz- 
o-Qai (mid.). iroizTv. We will 
s. or let us s. it to be so, Owpzv 
or iroiwfxiv or Tvoizi (=Lat. 'fac') 
c. infin.: I s. you will grant this, 
TiQ)]pi bpoXoyovvTa as. S.-ing 
the case to be so, kav tuvtu tl- 
QiofizQa, zi XPV viroXap(idvziv 
o'vtui's &X f - iV Ta ^paypara : s.- 
ing this to be true, kiri tovtol<s 
dX))dzvop.£voii. See to Assurie. 
TI Imagine, think] SiavozTadai. 
nyzlvdai. olzadui. cokzI poi. 
$W I s. may often he expressed 
by particles : Sijirou (expecting an 
affirmative answer), also irov, e.g. 
it seemed good, I s., tSo^t irov : 
w T ell they are dead, s. it, Kal di) 
Tzdvaai (sup>position of a fictitious 

SUPPOSITION, M-Xntiis, 

-0£crts, ?';, -Xt)ppa, to. uTToSoxi'h 
h. See Assumption, Hypothe- 
sis, Conjecture. 

SUPPOSITITIOUS, vtto(3o- 
\t/i«?oe, 3. See Spurious. 

SUPPRESS, KLXT-, ZTT-ZX^V. 

iravziv, KUTairavziv (put down, 
e. g. ardcriv). Also vttoutzX- 
Xzadai. dipaviXziv. See to CON- 
CEAL. 

SUPPRESSION, kutoxv, 
*iravcri<s, 1). virorrTuXv, ?'; (preva- 
rication, suppressio veri) : and 
Orel, ivith the verb. 

SUPPURATE, TTv-zTadai, 
-laiczaQat, irvoppozlv. To s. a 
little, vTTOTrvio-Kzo-Qai. S.-d or 



S.-ing, TTUOppUUS, ZpTTVO^, 2. 7TU- 

cuo»ys, ?s. 

SUPPURATION, TTvop'poia, 
Truooais, ttvi], h. To cause or 
bring on s., irvzlv, ttuouv, ttuo- 

TTOIZLV (adj. -7TOi09, 2), UTTOTTU- 
t<JKZlV. 

SUPREMACY, k^ovaia h 
p.zyi<iTi). avTOKpuTopia, upxv, 
nyzfxovia, z-rrtKpuTzia, 1). 

SUPREME, uTraros and poet. 
uTTzpTaTos, 3 : also awpos, irpih- 
to<s, Kpa.T- and pzy-icrTo<z, 3. 
(irdvTUiv) TTpozyjwv, ovcru, ov, or 
pzi^wv, 2. To be s., hold or oc- 
cupy a s. position, Trpwrtuzii/. 
(iravTwv) uTTtpixtiv- See High- 
est, Excellent. S. power, see 
Supremacy : s. good (summum 
bonum), pzyio-Tov or tIXo<s tlvi/ 
dyadwv. Supremely, iaxdrto^, 
paXiGTa, irXz'iGTa. 

SURCHARGE,^ See Over- 
load. TI In respect of price, tax, 

<§C.] pzl^CO TipiJV klTlfiuXXziV. 
ZTTLTipdv. 

SURCHARGE, s. (popTiov 

(or Tipi~js) irpoaQi'iK)], i). 

SURD. See Deaf. TI As 
math, t.] aXoyo<s, 2 (irrational). 

SURE. TI Certain] Vid., and 
Infallible. Aby will be s. to 
(= ivill infallibly) — , ovk elttlv 
o7tws ov c. fut. : he would have 
been s. to perish, ?| irov civ uir- 
loXzto: be s. you do (not) — , 
or be s. (not) to — , ottws (/m)) 
c. aor. subj. or fut. indie. : as 
s. as my name is Alexander, fj 
fxi'i ps 'AXz^avSpov vopi^zTz. 
TI Safe, firm] Vid., and Se- 
cure, Indubitable. aacpaXiU, 
cracpirz, £s. /3t/3ato5, 3 and 2. 
dvapcplfioXo^, 2. TI Confident] 
Vid., and Assured, Undoubt- 
ING. To be s. of athg, cra<pu><;, 
d\-|0(/3ws ziozvai ti. irzTrzladtu. 
TTzTToidivai. Pretty sure, Vid. 
To be s. (adverbially, — assured- 
ly), 8i'i, Si'ittov. itdvv yz, cra<^><7)?. 
To be s. (= yes indeed) ! it aw 
yz. Kal pdXa. pdXiaTii ys. 
dpzXzi. STira. finirov : and 7ro)s 
ydp ov ; (in reply, undoubtedly) : 
and tl ydp ; they oppose each 
other, to be s., don't they? ovk 
dvTiXiyovGL pzvTOi; (PL): s. 
enough, toi. ye on. ovv, esply 
ydp ovv (concession with indiffe- 
rence) : I, for my part, s. enough, 
kyw fxzv to'lvvv. 

SURELY. See Certainly, 
Assuredly, and Safely, Firm- 
ly. TI As particle] yz, e. g. if 
not — yet s., zi pi) . . ., dXXd . . . 
yz. ttov, cijirov, e. g. s., you 
don't at all imagine ? ov ti ttov 
o'iti ; dpa /ul] SokzTs ; s. they 
arc not leading you? ov 8)Jttov 
ai y' ayovaiv; ijrrov, e.g. if 
A. and C. have managed — , s. 
we should be able, birov ydp 'A.. 
kul K. oIol tz yzyovaaiv, tjirov 
ii/uzTi dv dvvijdziiipzv (Isocr.). 
Gi'nroudiv, e.g. s. he will be al- 
lowed to stand, zaTavai k^taTai 
di'nrovdzv avTto (Dem.). pnv* 



SUR 



SUR 



sus 



e. g. but then s. you don't mean 
to say, ov fxi)v £p£ls ye. See 
phrases under Sure. 

SURE-FOOTED,(X7rTa«rros, 
2. 

SURENESS. See Security, 
Stability. 

SURETYanrfSURETISHIP. 
See Bail, Security. 

SURF, podtov, to. poQos, 6 
(poet.). avuKoiT)) KVfiaTtav, 7). 

SURFACE, to or to. iirnro- 
\i}s. iiTKpavEia, ?';. to or ra 
£^6o0ej/ (the outside of athg). to 
or Ta ijrut. clkou, wv, t«. vuitcc, 
t« (poet., of the sea). That is 
found on the s., EiriiroX?)?, £7rt- 
TroXaios, 2. a.Kpo<s, 3 : to lie on 
the s., £7n7ro\d^£ij; (with suhst. 
-TroXaari?, 7), -iroXaapos, 6). 

SURFEIT, s. KpanrdXn, 77 
(esply from wine). irX7)<jpovri, v 
(repletion), i.dpoi, to (Aristoph.). 
To have a s., KpunraXdv. See 
Repletion, Excess. 

SURFEIT, V. UTTEptpiripirXd- 
vai. Tc be s.-d, see the Suhst. 
S.-d, <5ta/cop>;s, es, a?2c/ t3td/>:opo's 

(2) TLVOS. 

SURGEON, x ££ P oi; py o ' s > °- 
taTpo's, o. To be a s., to prac- 
tise as a 8., laTpsvsLV, arirovSd- 
X^eiv TTEpt T)\v IcnptKiji/. See 
Physician. A s. who practises 
by anointing, friction, and exer- 
cise, iaTpaA.£i7TTt/5, 00, 6 (ivith 
subst. -aXsiTTTiKi], 1/, both Plin.). 

SURGERY, xsLpovpyia, 7). 

laTpiKlj, laTpda, lUTpEVCTlS, fl. 

To practise s., see Surgeon. TT 
As place~\ iuTpslov, to. 

SURGICAL, yj.ipo\)pyiK6<s, 
IctTpLKos, 3. The s. profession, 
see Surgery. 

SURLINESS, crrvyvo-, x «- 
\£7rd-T?/?, tutos, SuaKoXia, 77. 

SURLY, o-Tuyi/o's, x a ^- s7ros 
(3), /cat ovctkoXos (2), aypoiKos, 
2 (boorish). To be s., <5i>a-KoAai- 
y£ii/. See Morose, Sour, Un- 
civil. 

SURMISE. See Conjecture, 
Suspicion. 

SURMOUNT. See ' to Rise 
above.' TT -?%•] <&e to Over- 
come, irepiyiyvscrdul tivos. 
KudvTripTspou yiyvEadai Ttvos. 

SURNAME,*. kir-,iTpo<T-u)vv- 
jtua, ?;. irapuovvpiw, to. iiriicXii- 
crts. Trpocniyopla, 7). irpocn)yo- 
piKov ovopa, to. koiijov aTro 
ooyyE^fin? onojua, to (family 
name). With the s., see z7ie Fe>-6. 

SURNAME, t>. irpocruyopuv- 
eiv, £7ri- a/7rt* ava-KaXi.lv, dv- 
ayopsuEiv,Eirovo/uid'( ) EtvTivd. To 
be s.-d, pass., and Eirwvvpov p.01 
yiyvETai. Xapj3dvEiv ettoovv/xi- 
av : also irspicpipsiv irpoa^yo- 
piav. 'XpT^aQaL kircovvpia. S.-d, 
partcpp. pass., and Eirwvvp.os, 2, 
and adverbially, IttIkX^v (l»/ s.). 

SURPASS,' v7r£p-/3dAA£ti/a«r/ 
-aipnv ti. Eivai virip or irapd 
ti. This work s.'s human pow- 
ers, to 'ipyov pEiX,6v kcr-riv 7) 
Kar' avdpujtrov. See to EXCEED, 
(575) 



to Excel. S.-ing, see Excel- 
lent. 

SURPLICE, XevKi, o-toXj'?, f, 
(g. t.). caX/maTLKf'i, 77 (mod. Gr.). 
ajpdptov, to (the deacon' 's s.). 

SURPLUS, TTzpiovciu, 77. xpv- 
p.aTa t« "irtpiovTa. to Trspi- 
yiyvouivov (e.g. dpyvpiov). to 
iTEpiaaov, or partcpp. of TTEpiar- 

CTEVEIV. 

SURPRISE, v. TT Take, $c. 
by surprise] See the Subst. TT To 
cause wonder] Qavpa 7rapt-%ELv, 
^ev'l^eiv. Str. t., see Astonish. 
1 am s.-d, it s.'s me that — , Qav- 
pdX^u) ort or el — . S.-ing, see 
Wonderful, Strange, Start- 
ling, Astonishing. 

SURPRISE, s. TT The taking 
or being taken unawares] to 
ctfrpoad'oKiiTov. 7) £*£ aTrpoaSo- 

K7]T0V EITLCpOpd. TO ITapd T17V 

$6£av Gvpfidv : also KXoinj (AT.). 
To take, fall upon, by s., cpdd- 
velv Xa(36vra or KwraXafjovra 
ti. (TvaKEvd^Eadat tl. kXettteiv 
ti (X., by stealing a march). i£- 
ai<pvi]<z or ai(pvtSiu)? or dirpocr- 
doKiyrw (oi<s) or d(ppdi<Tia (ots), 

ETTI- Or Trpoa-TTITTTELV, TTpa^LKO- 

tteTv (by stratagem, Polyb.). i% 
E<p68ov Xa^Elv (itoXiv), also 
7rapaj8o'\w5 (by a ' coup de main,"" 
Polyb.). TI Sudden confusion] ek- 
7r\7j£is, 77. duvpa, to, and Orel, 
ivith the Verb. See Wonder, 
Astonishment. 

SURRENDER, v. Ik-, ev-, 
irapa-c'iG'ovui. bkSotov ttoleTv. 
TI Intrs. (by omission of reflex 
pronozin)] kvSidovai, irapaaTr)- 
vai (absol.). Eirib'ib'ovai and iy- 
Xnpi^Eiv Eavrov tivl. To s. 
(without resistance), Trpocrx^pE'iv, 
^vaftaivELV. ovketi avriy^Eiv. 
iKpUadai. £icr(5£X£ff0at Toue tto- 
Xsplovs (of the besieged in a for- 
ti'ess, fyc). To s. at discretion, 
irapaSiSovai euvtov tivl XP t] ~ 
araadat, '6 ti fiovXETai. S.-d, 
partcpp. pass., and ek-, dvd-60- 

TOS, 2. 

SURRENDER, s. (in a gene- 
ral sense), ek-, Tr«pd-(5oo'is, 7). 
To ask or demand the s. of aby 
or his person, ij~aiTeiv or i^ai- 
TEladai Tiva (from aby, irapd 
Tiyos) : the s. of a town or for- 
tress or of the besieged, Trpoa-- 
X«'P'jcrts, '£vp.finari<;, 7) : to effect 
or bring about the s. of a city, 
TrapacrTi'icraaQai ttoXiv. 

SURREPTITIOUS, ^ee'done 
by Stealth,' awe? Fraudulent. 

SURROGATE. See. Deputy. 

SURROUND. See to Envi- 
ron, Encircle, Enclose, and 
Stand, Sit, Lie, &c. round. 
iTEpi-fidXXELv, -KvuXE'iaQai (and 
simple v.), -XapfidvEiv, -x^o^ul, 
-ittIjmi. To s. with a wall, a 
palisade, a trench, irfpi-TEixi- 

X,ELV, -OTUVpOVV, -TUCJipEVElV. 

with a fence, -cppdrTiiv, -<}:pa- 
yvvvai. S.-ing, partcpp. act., 
and 6, v, to (kvkXw) iripi or 
dp<pi Tiva : the s.-ing landscape, 



Ta Trtpi^ yuipia. : the s.-ing ob- 
jects, T<i inpi- or irpocr-KiipEva. 
SURVEY, v. icp-, Ka6-, aw-, 

TTpO-OpaV, E1TI-, KaTa-aKOTTETv, 

KaTatikdadai, dawpElv, laTopETv. 

See to Vmy, Inspect, Look 
over. TT To measure land] dia- 
pETpilv T7 x )vyu>pav. yEu>p.ETptlv. 

SURVEY, s. ETrio-KE\\ns, e*d>- 
p7)<ris, Oeiopia, crvvoyf/is, 7), and 
Crcl. with verbs. 

SURVEYOR. See Inspector, 
Overseer. TI Land meastirer] 

yflOp.ET()7]S, ov, 6. 

SURVIVE, ETTtplWVai TlVl. 

TTEpi-\3iu>vai or -yiyvEaQai ti- 
vos. To s. fm a battle, ek pd- 
X';? 7r£pto-w^£a0a£. In the event 
of my surviving, I will give — , 
£t 8e fiiuocropai ttXe'ico xpovov, 
ou)(tio. The persons s.-ing aby, 

ol TTEpi-OVTES, -yEVOLLEVOl, -a<ti- 
QeVTEI, -XELTTOpEVOl, also V1TO- 

Xolttol. 

SURVIVOR. Ptcpp. of Verb. 

SUSCEPTIBILITY, to Itti- 
Sektlkov. aio-0)jo-i5, 77. See Sen- 
sibility, Sensitiveness. 

SUSCEPTIBLE, ettlSekti- 
/co's, 3, and Crcl. ivith d£x £a ® aL i 
irpoa-, Ev&tXEoQai, also olo's te 
or dvvaros or Ikuvos (e.g. irapa- 
Xaftilv or pa^Elv, ktX). See 
Capable and to Admit of. 

SUSPECT, vttovoeTv, vtto- 
ttteveiv, v-kotoiteIv, vfyopcladaL 
{mid.). VTTOITTCOI £X f,y TTpOl 
Tiva. KaTa-h~OKii~v, -So^d^Eiv. 
viroij/iav Xapf3dvEtv £is Tiva or 
KaTa tivo<2. Si u7ro\|/('as, ev 
VTroxlfla ex £LV Tivd. viroxl/ia 
Xpvadai Trpo's Tiva or TTEpi ti. 
ev viroKJ/ia TroiEladai ti. See 
Distrust,' Mistrust. To be 
s.-d, ev vTroxf/la Elvai, Si' vtt- 
ov|//as or vtto'tttov yiyviadai 

TlVl. EpiTlTTTElV 01' EpX Ea ^ aL £ ' s 

ii7ro\(/iav. KaTacoKETodai utto 
tii/os Elvai Tt. I s. (= think), 
viroXupfidvu) : I 3. (= doubt) 
athg will happen, aTriaTco /U7j ti 
yiv7iTai. 

SUSPEND. TT Hang] Vid., 
and comp. Depend. TT To in- 
terrupt, defer, delay] Vid. To 
s. one's judgement, ettex^iv tj/i; 
yfto^i/y or T7ls yviop.7]s : to s. 
payment, iravEadai or uiroir. Tips 
f/cTto-fcos : to s. aby from office, 
&c., £ts XP° V0V ( or M £,ra H^) ^ ta_ 
iravEiv Tiva T7]s dpx^s, kt\. : 
to s. a priest from bis functions, 

d7Ta , yOp£l'/£ll'Ttl'i ■TTOLE'lVTdlEpd. 

SUSPENSE, usu. Crcl, e. g. 
in s., pETEwpo^, airopos, 2. ev 
dironois or -w : also ev diropia. 
To bein s., jU£T£u>pt'^£o0at. a7ro- 
pslv. d-wopwz exeiv : to keep in 
S., / u£T£wpt^£ti'. alwptTv. dva- 
iTTEpovv : edso dvapTav, irupu- 

TEIVEIV. 

SUSPENSION, at a-, inrEp- 
fioXn, utto-, Sid-Travcis, v, and 
Crcl. with the Verb. S. of hosti- 
lities, see Truce. 

SUSPICION, vTTOxJ/ia, h. vtto- 
voia,h- vttotttov, to. Secphrascs 



sus 



S WE 



SWE 



under the Verb. Free from b., 

avVITOITTOS, dv VirOv6))TOS, 2. TI 

Surmise] Vid. vtrovoia, ?'/. i»7ro- 
v6))ua, to. 

SUSPICIOUS, TI Gta to 

SUSpeCt] V1T01TT0<S, 2. U7r07TT)J5, 
OU, 6. S. Of evil, KCL)(-V1TO-WTO<i 
and -U7TOT07TOS, aTTlO-TOS, (5u<r- 

7rto-Tos, 2. 1| Liable to be sus- 
pected] U7T07TTOS, 2. i^O?* botll 

senses see phrases under Suspect. 

SUSTAIN. U To bear, hold 
tip, support] Vid. TI To feed or 
keep] Vid. TpicpEiv Tivd. Tpo- 
</>»/«/ o? - o-Ztoj/ irapiy^nv Tivi. TI 
Undergo or incur {e.g. a loss)] 
Tcipnr'nrTf.iv \y\pia, Qj/miovadai 
{ttoXXu, M^yaAa, a 9> - eu£ /oss). 

SUSTENANCE (/)roj». awd 
./?#.). See Support awrf Main- 
tenance. 

SUTLER, KcnniXov, 6. {fern.) 

SaTTljXlS, 77 [KOTO. TO CTTjOaTO- 

7T£(5oi/). 

SUTURE, pa<t»' h i'i. See Seam. 
S. of the scull, to irpiovwTov 
too Kpavlov (Aristot.). 

SWADDLE, crirapyavovv. 
S.-ing {the act of), aTrapydvuxiis, 
7). S.-ing clothes, Girdpyava, to 
{the sing., a swathing band) : a 
child in s.-ing clothes, o-wupya- 

VL'Ji)TI]$, OV, 6. 

SWAGGER, aaXtitiv. <ra- 
XaKwvi^tiv, arid -f.ut.iv, SiacraX., 
(TuvXouadai, and aavXoirpwKTi- 
av {comic). See Flaunt and 
Strut. Xairi^uv {rodomontade) . 
irXaTvyi^tiu. S.-ing, craXaKio- 

SWAGGERER. Fm the Verb. 

SWAIN. See Lad, Shep- 
herd, and Lover. 

SWALLOW, s. {a bird), X e- 
Xlowv, ot/os, h. A young s., x i ~ 
XiSovidevs, f'(ot, 6: of or belong- 
ing to a s., -^tXiSovEio^ and -tos, 
3 and 2, e.g. a s.'s nest, x f Xito- 
via vioTTid, 7) : a s.'s egg, x £ ^ 1 " 

$6viOV d)OV, TO. 

SWALLOW-AVORT (celan- 
dine), xtXi&oviov, to {varieties, 
X- Kvdvtov or yXavKov and X- 
yXiMpov). Also daKXi]TTid<s, ados, 
il {Linnasus, Asclepias Vincetox- 
um). 

j SWALLOW, v. fipoxQilnv, 
ava-, KaTa-fipoyQi%,tiv, Karu/3i- 

(3pii)(TIC£t.V. KUTEoDisiV. KaTaiT [- 

vi.iv. poipiiv, KaTappo<j)tZv. xd- 
ttteiv, ava-, ty-KUTTTiiv. The 
act of s.-ing, /cav/rts, 7). KaTa-no- 
trts, h. 

SWAMP, S. e\oS,To'. TfX/Ufl, 

to. See Marsh, Fen, and Mo- 
rass. 

SWAMP, v. KaraSutiv {e.g. 
vauv). See to Sink, and Inun- 
date. 

^ SWAMPY, Xtpv-, TtXpar-, 
tX-dio'i}';, £?, and eXeios, 2. See 
Boggv, Fenny. 

SWAN, kukvos, 6. Of or be- 
longing to a s., kvkvsiov, 2 : s.- 
down, kvkvov iTTEpov, to : a s.'s 
neck, kukveios TpayjjAos, 6. 

SWARD, TI Propr.: skin] 
(576) 



Vid. TI Surface of the ground] 
e.g. green s., -n 6a, x^°'l> ''• X°l°" 

TOS, 6. 

SWARM, s. oxXos, 6 {g. t. 

CROWD, MULTITUDE, vid.). kcr- 
p.6<i, difnapos, 6, and <xni]vo<z, 
to {of bees). By s.'s, in s.'s, 
kut LXas. aQpoos, 3. dytXalos, 
3, or simply dyEX\\0uv and IXa- 
8 6 v. 

SWARM,v. arp.i)vovpyEXvand 
mid. ekite pTrtarduL {pass.). The 
s.-ing of bees, »j ttj<; veottlus 
d<pEcns : the time for s.-ing of 
bees, o t/}v d<[>i<jEU)'i uaipos. To 
s. with athg {to be crowded to ex- 
cess), yapyaiptiv Tivo<2. uiripEp- 
irXi)of}i}vai, "^iTv tlvo<z. yipEiv, 
virtpyifiEiv tii/o's. 

SWARTHY, opcpvivos, 3. pE- 
AayY/Wpos, 2. ttiXitvos, 3 {of 
a darkish broivn) : also p.EXavo- 
Xpous, ov, 2. ju£/\aj/oxfwe, euros, 
6, )'?. fiiXas, aiva, av. (paios, 3 
{of a darkish grey). 

SWATH. «ff Of mown grass] 
oyp.o<s, 6. ^1 Sivaddling-band] 
airdpyavov, to. 

SWATHE, airdpyEiv {poet.). 
(Tirapyavovv, -av, -i^Eiv. S.-ing, 
tnrapydvwai'z, 1) : s.-ing band, 
airdpyavov, to: athg s.-d, airup- 
ydvwua, to. 

SWAY, v. «ff (Trs.) Prop.] 
TivdaarEiv, TrdXXEiv, oovelv, Kpa- 
BaLvnv ti. See to Swing. pL- 
■jteiv {make the scale incline). <ra- 
Xeveiv {make to move to and fro). 
To s. the sceptre, ctktjtttpov dp.<p- 

ETTEIV, Vtp.ElV, pETaXZ'pi&tV. TJ 

To bias, influence] irpoTpl-irEiv, 
trapop/udv, also poiTJ)v ix tlv - K ^ t " 
vziv, diroKXivEiv, and ttelQeiv, 
dvuiriiQEtv {of moral suasion). 
See 'to Weigh with,' 'to have 
Weight with.' He is s.-d by 
the last word, £<rTi toD Xiyov- 
Tos{Thuc). TI (Intr.)] TaXawT- 
EVEadai^iX^EaQai^ovcrQai {pass., 
s. to and fro, opp. to iaroppo- 
tteIv), and tuvtoX-eveiv, -i^E- 
adai {pass.). 

SWAY, s. duvap.i':, v. icpd- 
tos, to. The s. over one's pas- 
sions, &c, eyKpuTEia, owtppo- 
o-dvi), 11 : to have or exercise a 
s. over them, KpaTtlv or Kpt'iT- 
tio tlvai or kyKpaTi] eIvui tcov 

ETTlOfpiwV. KoXd^ELV T« 7Tathj. 

See Mastery, Rule, Dominion. 
SWEAR, otivvvai, oiopvuvai. 
opKov TroLtladui. See phrases 
under Oath. ^J To blaspheme] 
Vid., and under Curse, Impre- 
cation. "11 (Trans.)] To make 
aby swear (= put upon oath), bp- 

KOVV Or bptU^tlV Tivd. OpKOV 

XapfidvEiv irapd tivos. S.-ing, 
op Koi, 01 {u'ith ref to taki?ig an 
oath). (3Xao-(pnpia, 1) {blasphemy). 

SWEARER. Crcl with the 
verbs in to Swear. 

SWEAT, v. «ff (Intrans.)] 
lopovv, av-, d(f>-idpovv, loinv. 
To s. fm the effects of anguish, 
Uj'leiv inr' aTTopius. Apt to s., 
ibpwdiis, £s {Hipp.). T| (Trs.) 



To cause to sweat (= throw into a 
perspiration)] iS/jutu irupixuv. 
iopaoToiroiElv. irvpidv {by a va- 
pour-bath). 

SWEAT, s. idpws, wTo?, 6. 
lotais, £w?, 1';. Without s., av- 
ifipwTos, 2, and adv. -i, duLbiTi 
{PL): causing s., lopwToiroio?, 
2 {ivith verb -ilv, subst. -ia, 1)). 

ISpWTlKOS. 

SWEEP, v. > Tf Clean with a 

beSOm] K0pElv,EKK0pE~iv. oaiptiv 

{a house, 8^c, dust ; the last mly 
act., pres. fit. aor. 1). aapovv 
{not Att., and used in act. and 
pass.) : also KadaipEiv, ekkclO. 
To s. off or away, crup.ij/?iv {e.g. 
of a river s.-ing away a horse, 
Hdt.). dvaKudaipEadai. dirapda- 
o-elv {menfm a ship's deck, Hdt., 
Thuc). avXdv, diroavXav {strip, 
plunder). TI (Intrans.)] To s. 
past, (ptptadai, d'tacTEiv {g. it., of 
any rapid motion) : to s. down, 
icuTitvui, KuTafiijvaL {as a stormy 
windfm the mountains, Thuc). 

SWEEP, s. T| The act of 
siceejring] i<aQaptxo<s, 6, and Crcl., 
e. g. to make a clean s., EKKudui- 
pnv. S. of the wind, pnri] dvi- 
p.ov, fi. See Swoop. TI Compass] 
Vid. TI Siveeps] See (long) Oars. 
TI Siceeper] Ptcp. of verb. Tem- 
ple s., VEMKOpoS, 6, t). 

SWEEPINGS, Kddappa, to. 
i<6pi]p.a, o~dpu)p.a, adpov, odp- 
p.a, o-vpp.a, and o<piXpa, to. 
o-dpo<s and, aappos, tyopvTos, 6. 

SWEET, yXvKvs, jz67;s, ila, 
v. My s. friend, w yXvKVTaTt ! 
<J yXvKtov ! a s. hope, yXvKETa 
or i)8tla £/\itis : a s. voice, yXv- 
Kvipwvia, h : a s. odour, iiov- 
oapia, n : that has s. fruit, yXv- 
KvKapiro<s, 2. See for other com- 
pounds Gr. Eng. Lex. under yXv- 
kv-, i)8v-. To be s., kyyXuaoEiv, 
yXvKaivEoQai {pass., X.). yXv- 
Ku^EcrdaL {later). To make s., 
see to Sweeten. TI Fig.] See 
Pleasant, Delightful. 

SWEET-BREAD,7rd7^£as, 
arcs, to'. 

SWEET-BRIAR, Kw6a(3a- 
tos, ?';. KwaKavda, 7). 

SWEETHEART. See Lover, 
Suitor. 

SWEET-MEAT (SWEETS), 
yXvicvapa, ptXiTtvpa, pLEXLiri]- 
ktov, to. S.'s, vwyaXa, •nip.- 
luaTo, to. TI Fig.: the sweets] 
Ta fjoia, yXvKta, ul hbovai. See 
Delights. 

SWEET-TOOTHED {licker- 
ish), x vnv P°'' i -> x yai '°" r " cc ' s ) 3. 

SWEETEN, yXvKalvEiv,dva- 
yXvKuivEiv. Kadijdvvitv, yXvud- 
X^iiv. To s. "with sugar, vovveiv 
ti aai<xapu>. irpoairdTTEiv tivi 
anKxapov. kutupleXltovv. 

SWEETISH, tyyXvKos, 2. 
To be s., kyyXvo-o-Eiv : a s. taste, 
see Sweetness. 

SWEETNESS, yXv,<v-, 7)66- 

Tl/S, TJJTOS, 71. TO yXvKV, £0S. 

i'ldvcrpa, to. TI Fig.: pleasant- 
ness] Vid. 



SWE 



swo 



SYN 



SWELL, v. U (Trans.)] ol- 
Sdvtiv, -aivtLV {poet.), at/-, Si-oi- 
Sulvelv. dyKovv, £$-, St-oyxovv. 
See to Puff up, Fill the Sails. 
To s. the amount, see Increase. 

•[[ (INTRANS.)J oISeIu, dv-, Si-, 
i^-oiStiv, dv-, Si-oiSaiVEcrdai. 
oyKovadai. av^dusardai (pass.), 
a-rcapydv. crippiyav (toith plump- 
ness), opydv (of ripe fruit), ku- 
[iciTouadai. (of the sea), and ko- 
pvacrEcrtiai (poet.), Kopvcpovadai. 
ava(p\typ.a'ivtiv (tumour ivith i?i- 
flammatio?i)./uL£TEU)pi'£eo-dai(pss., 
to heave, e. g. as the breast, 3(c). 
KoXTTovcrdai (as sails). ttXijQuelv 
(as a river). To s. a little, vttol- 
Selv and -aXios (adj.), 3 (Hipp.). 
S.-ing, 6yKu)8i)<3, e s (of a horse's 
sides, X.). *I Fig. : e. g. with 
ostentation, pride, 8rc] fxiya cpv- 
<rav. oyKov a'Lpuv. dyxovaQai, 
k^oyKovaHai (pass., kiri tlvl). 
Tvcpouadai, eaTucpovodai, and 
EKTvcptadai. ETraipEadai. See to 
be Puffed up, Elated. 

SWELL, s. (of the sea), kXv- 

SuiVlOV, TO. 

SWELLING (in the abstract), 
oyno's, 6. o'ldijfxa, to. oyKuxris, 
avoi8i)<Tis, 'iirapms, ti. ^f Tu- 
mour] Vid.. and Abscess. 

SWELTER, act>-avtcrQai,-av- 
aivEcrQai tw Kav/maTi. S.-ing 
(hot), KavfxaT-, Kavar-u)§i)S, £s. 
KuvfxaTi]o6 , s, 3 : s.-ing heat, nav- 
p.a. 

SWERVE, KXLvsadai (pass.). 
ek-, irapEK-K\ivEiv. TTTvpEcrdai, 
TTTvprivai (start as a horse). To 
s. fm the right way, see to Wan- 
der, Deviate. 

SWIFT, adj. wxvs, Ta^us, 
iTa, v. Qoo<s, 3. Poet., aii//-, 
\cui|/-);po's, Kpaiirvoi, Xafipos, 
KapTraAip.o<!, 3, and numerous 
compounds with cokv-, thxv-, for 
wch see Gr. Eng. Lex. See Fast, 
Quick. Rapid. 

SWIFT, s. %A rapid] Vid. 
^T Sand-martin] kvxJ/eXos, 6. Sps- 
iravis, io'os, n. citrous, airoSos, 6. 

SWIFTNESS, Ta X o?, to. 
t«y_u-, w/ci5-tjjs, tijtos, h. See 
Quickness, Celerity, Rapidi- 
ty. 

SWIM, veiv and vn^zcrQai (to 
be carried by the water). koXvu- 
fiav (only of living beings). To 
s. at the top, see to Float : to s. 
under water, vcpuXov v>?Y_so-6«t : 
to be able to s., veiv ETrio-Taadai : 
able to s., vevcttlkos, 3 : to s. 
across a river, Stavnx irj ^ UL 7r0 ' 
Tapov. vy)y6fkzvov SiafiaivEiv 
iroTupov. A s.-ing eye, xdd- 
vypos 6cpQaXp.6<s, 6 : the act of 
S.ing, to velv or vriytatiai. vr\- 
£is, ?/. veucris, h- to KoXvp.f3av. 
KoXup.(3i)<ris, jj : art of s.-ing, ko- 
Xufif3))TiK)'i, h : to save oneself 
by s.-ing, dTroicoXvpifiav : to s. 
out of, ii:Ko\v/xfiai>. ekvelv. ^[ 
Fig. : to be in abundance] Vid. 

SWIMMER, /<o\u M /3.)tjjs,oC, 
and -rip, ijpos, 6. A good s., ico- 

Xu/lfinTlKOS, 3. 

(577) 



SWINDLE. See to Cheat, 
Defraud. 

SWINDLER. See Cheat, 
Impostor. 

SWINE. See Sow, Hog, Pig. 
( SWINEHERD, avL3d>jn<t, ov, 
6. vo- and xoipoftocrKos, 6. 

SWING, v. U (Trs.)] 7ra\- 
Xnv, SiarrdXXEiv. SoveZv. Si- 
viiv. KpnSaiveiv. Tivdcrcreiv. ati- 
elv. arcpEvSovdv (sling), aiwpelv 
(aloft in air). pnSavi^Eiv (move 
bachvards and forwards, esply of 
wool in spinning). See Sway. To 
s. oneself upon a horse, clva-mi- 
Sdv i(p' 'iinrov: to s. the arms in 
walking, irapacrELEiv ras Y_ £ ^° as - 
U (Intrans.)] Passives of pre- 
ceding, and i<p(p.a<yQ(tL (to hang), 
or dvaxpipaaQai. p.ZTtwpov el- 
vai. S.-ing, iraXpos, SZvos, 6. 
cuwoi/cri?, TaXavT- and TavTaX- 
-tia, n (a s.-ing motion) : a s.-ing 
of the arms in walking, -rrapd- 
0-tKrp.a, to' (Hipp.). 

SWING, S. alciypa, h. 

SWINISH, uikos, uEioe,v»ji;os, 
3. Y,o/oa><5f]9, £2. To be s., v»j- 
viiv (PL). 

SWINISHNESS, hjvla, o-u- 
i]via. fj. 

SWIPE (Lot. tolleno), KriXtov, 
wi/o?, o, and ki]Xwveiov, to. 

SWITCH, s. pdpdos, h [g. t. 
rod). piSi]~, i/cos, jj. 

SWITCH, v. fiaptilsiv (g. t. 
flog). ip.acr<r£iv (lash). 

SWOLLEN, past partcp. to 
Swell, ^f Fig.] See Inflated. 

SAVOON. See to Faint. 

SWOOP, V. Ka-raipipioQai 
(e.g. the hawk upon the doves, 

O l£pa£ s7Tt TOtS TTEOtCTSpas). 

SWOOP, s. oppin, KaTacpopd. 
olp.a, to (Horn.). The eagle's s., 
pop.fios ds-rov (Pind.). 

SWORD, £icpo<s, qt>dayavov, 
to. Small s., fid^aipa, fi- clop 
(poet.), and also al/na (Soph.), to. 
Koiris, iSos, i) : a Persian s., ukl- 
vaKi)<z, ov, 6 : to draw the s., yvp.- 
vovv or cnrdaacrdaL or eXkeiv or 
kpvaaadcu to ^tfpos (agst aby, 
kiri nva) : to gird on one's s., 
uTTO^tovvvadai to ^i'cpo9 : to kill, 
&c, with the s., j£i'I)oktoveIv : 
to put to the s., see Slay : in the 
shape of a s., ^KpoEiSi'is, es : one 
that bears a s., %tcpo- and %L<p))- 
-cpopos, 6 (ivith verb -eTv, and 
subst. -ia, h) : a short or small s., 
£i(piov, to : one that makes, 
sells, s.'s, s. -cutler, naxmpo- 
-ttojos, -TrtoXj/s, ov, j~i(povpy6s, 
6 : his shop, /uLaxaipoTrioXtlov, 

TO. S. -belt, £t(plCTTljp, ripoi, 

TEXap.tov, oii/os, o : s.- sheath, 
scabbard, £i0o0/;k>), n. S. -dance, 
%icpicrp.6<s, 6, and ^icpLcrp.a, to 
(fm verb jPicpi^Eiv, to dance it). 
S.-lily (plant, Lat. gladiolus), p.a- 
XaipuovLov, to. S. fish, %i(pia<s, 
ov, 6. 

SWORN. From past partcp. 
of verb to Swear. A s. enemy, 
EXdicrTOs, 6. dSiaXXaKTOS £X" 



dpds, b : s. enmity, acfnovbos 
tX$pa, v. 

SYCAMORE, prps Ivy ia 
(hornbeam, greater maple), or 
TrXaTavos (g.t. oriental plane) , i) 
(Q&f* n °t arvKcifj.ivo<s = mulberry, 
nor auKouopo? rz -fig-mulberry). 

SYCOPHANT, crvKocpdvTm, 
ov, 6. To be a s., <tvko(()uvteIv: 
a s.'s trick, <rvKocpdvTi)p.a, to : 
s. like, crvKocj>uvTU)8i)i, es, g^p 1 
all in the ancient sense, false ac- 
cuser, TALE-BEARER, Vid. In 
the mod. sense, (3u>[jloX6x ( >s, Trapd- 
o-tTos, o (toad-eater). See Flat- 
terer, Fawning. 

SYLLABLE, o-vXXafBij, r,. 
The last s., n KaTaXijyovaa: the 
last s. but one (penult.), v irapa- 
Xiiy ouaa: tbe last s. but two (an- 
tepenult.), h TrpoirapaXijyovcra : 
that has a long s., /naKpoavXXa- 
(3o$, 2 : that ends with a long 
s., fxaicpoKaTaXiiKTos, 2 : that 
has the penultimate s. long, pa- 
icpoTrapdXi]KTos, 2 (both ivith verb 
-eTv) : to write down from dicta- 
tion s. by S., tos aiiTas ovXXa- 
0as ypdcpEiv tiv'i: of two, three, 
four, &c, or the same number of, 
s.'s, St-, Tpi- TETpa-, ioro-auXXa- 
(los, 2. 

t SYLLOGISM, o-uXAoyto-Mo's, 
o. To make a s., o-uWoyi^EoOai. 

SYLLOGISTIC, avXXoyicr- 

TlKO<S, 3. 

SYMBOL, (TVpfioXoV, 0')) i U£t- 
OV, TO. EIKIOV, OJ/OS, h- 

SYMBOLIC, avpfioXiKoi, 3. 

SC ELKOVOS. 

SYMMETRICAL, avp-, 'i,i- 

flETpoS, EUpuQp.0S,'2. S.-ly, K«T« 

<rvp.p.ETpiav, p.iTa crvpfXETpias. 
crv p: m £T pews. 

SYMMETRY, crv/xuETpia, 
Evpvduia, ?'/. 

t SYMPATHETIC, <rv/i-,6Mo-. 

bp.oio-iradns, £s, tlvl. 
SYMPATHISE, bpo-, ofxoio- 

TTadElv TLVL. OVpirdcTXELV TLVL. 

To s. in athg, opoLoirudtj slvai 

AU7T>)5 T£ Kill ilSoVTJS (PI.) '■ 

in grief, crwaXyETv, o-vpirEvtiiTv 
tlvl. crvyKapvEiv tlvl. 

SYMPATHY, crvp.-, 6p.oio- 
irddEia, jj. 

SYMPHONY, crvnqbwvia, h. 

SYMPTOM, cruLiiTTiona, to. 
ETricr))pacria. i). 

SYMPTOMATIC, o-ij/isiw- 

S YNAGOGUE, crwaywyt, h 

(eccl. t.). 

SYNCHRONISM, avyxoo- 
vicrpos, 6. 

SYNCHRONISTIC, bpo-, 
crvy-xpovos, 2. See Contempo- 
rary. 

SYNOD. See Assembly. 

SYNONYM. Crcl. with Adj. 

SYNONYMOUS,(tuiwumos 
icroSuvapos, 2. To be s., icroSu- 
vapElv. 

SYNOPSIS, crOvoxlsL?, r). See 
Summary. 

SYNTACTICAL, arvvTcticTt^ 

KO<i, 3. 

P P 



SYN 



TAI 



T A K 



SYNTAX, <7«Wa£ts, h. 

SYNTHESIS, <rui/0e<ris, v. 

SYRINGE, <ri(pwv, odvos, <rw- 
Xi'iv, ijvos, 6. ^4/so /c\utr r_ »;/0 (tised 
for medical injections, $£c), or 
kvETnp, fjpos, o. 

SYRUP, aripaiov, Ei/zfj/xa, 
yXfiz/cos, to. 

SYSTEM, <ru<TT>j|ua, to. te- 
X*"l> >';. To bring into a s., te- 
XvtjL' aucn-jjo-ao-6ai ti : philoso- 
phical s.'s, (piXotrotpiai, at : part 
of this s., (xipos t?]<s /xeOoSov 

THIJT))S. 

SYSTEMATIC, awrrjuaTt- 

KOS, T£X |/ " C( ' S J 3. i'l/TEX" 05 } 2. 

^l/.so te'xi'J? 'v'a; o5a», bbto, ku6' 
bbov (e. g. aXXws bk crvvzipEtv 
fii] cpavXov y Kat ov Kad' bbov, 

to Cp'lXs, PL). S.-1V, /UE0do"U), 

68a>, t£x v Vi texvikws. 



T 



TABERNACLE, s. otcijotJ, ?; 
•See Tent. The Jewish feast of 
T.'s, GKiivoTniyia, i). ai<i)voTrn- 
yta, wv, to.. Aho h iopTij (the 
feast, kclt k^oynv). 

TABERNACLE, v. o-kvvovv. 

EV(TK1]VOVV. 

TABLATURE, TrivaKwcrts, 

l). <TUVlSu)/J.a, TO. 

TABLE, TpaTTE^a, v. A 
small t., n-pairiX > iov, to : to put 
the cloth on the t. (= lay the 
cloth), Trapa- or KaTa-CKEvd^Eiv, 
TrapaTtdivai TpaireX,av. (g-SP* 
TrupaTidou Tpa7T£^«, irapa- 
aKtvci^i. azavTnv, Athen. vi. 
267, e; Germ. Tischchen decke 
dich !) To sit down at table, 
KaTa.Kkivz.aQaL (pass.) kirl Sei- 
ttvco : to be at t., dva- or KaTa- 
KiZaQai bznrvovvTa : to get up 
fm t., avicrTacrdai dirb Seittvov: 
at t., Trapa Selttvov. kv ra bn- 
ttve'iv: to keep a good t., Xa/ut- 
Trpa t\] bta'iTij xpijeQai- '• to have 
the freedom of aby's t, d/xiaOt 
XufxftdvEtv tj/i> Tpocpr/v irapd 
tivos : to make aby free of one's 
t., Tpo<pi]v bibovat Tivi. Trpoi~i<a 
kaTtdv or evioxeZv Tiva : one 
that sets the things on the t., 
serves or waits at t. (= the 
waiter at t.), 6 TrapaaKevd^tov 
ti)v Tpdirt^av. TpdTrEZ,OK6/xos, 
6 : utensils and vessels for the 
table, E7riTpa7rE'^ta ctkevi}, Ta. 
aKtv\] Ta 7rpos to bzTirvov : the 
company at t., bpoTpd-rrt^oi, ol. 
T.-cloth, -linen, prps kiriTpaivi- 
£tos 6Q6vi), h (not used by the an- 
cients). T.-wine, oii/os evteXe- 
aTEpo?, 6. T.-talk, Xoyot ol 
Trapa to biiTrvov (yEvo/uEvot). 
crvfXTroTiKoi /xvdot, ol. fj Tablet] 
VlD. "[} Index'] VlD. ir'tva^, 
aKO?, 6. btdypafxfxa, to. *JI 
Game of tables'] See Draughts. 
(578) 



"U Prov.] The t.'s are turned, 
/nf.TaTrETrTWKi Ta TrpdyfxuTa. 
dXXoicus rjojj e-Xel to irpdytxa. 

TABLET, Trivdi<iov,.TrivaKi- 
Stov, to (g. t). TT For writing] 
6"e'Xtos, h. iriva^, aico<s, 6. irtva- 
kU, ibos, fi. cravh, i'<5os, ij. ypup.- 
HaTElov, to. T.'s (— slabs as 
marks), Spot, ol. 

TABULAR, wa-TTEp kv tt'l- 



VaKl. EV 7T IV altos El 



TACIT (not expressed), appyj- 
tos, 2. ov </)a»/EjOos : but usu. 
Crcl. with aiwTTwv partcp. or 
aiioTrrj or ku6' havxi-av. A t. 
assent or agreement, bpoXoyia 
ov (pavEpd. 7j Kad' liavxiav 
TrpoaQi'iKi). al EK TOV d(f)UVOVS 
<rvi>dT]Kai : to give one, aiwirfj 
TrpoarTiQEcdai or 6p.o- or ku6- 
opo-XoyElv. 

TACITURN, o-iyjjXos, criw- 
TnjXos and -poi, ariyijTiKos, 3. 

TACITURNITY. Crcl., and 
see Silence. 

TACK, v. *fl (Trs.) To join, 
unite] Vid. ^J (Intrs.) Naut. 
t. : to sail with a halftvind\ dia-, 
dva-TOLX^V' TrXayidX,Eiv Trpb? 
avTiovs tows dvkfxovs (Luc). To 
t. about, klTMTTpZCpElV tijv vavv. 

TACK, s. «|J Of a ship] Orel, 
with the Verb. *U A small nail] 

OTOIX&OV, TO. (TKoXoyfs, 07TOS, 6. 

TACKLING, Ta t?/s i/Etos 
o7r\a or gkevi] or birXiapaTa. 

TACT, orvvEaris, EV-aTOX^a, 
-TpuTrzXia, ?j. To have t., aw- 

ETElv. k/ULfAEXooS Kp'lVElV 01' 7TOL- 

eZv tl : that has t., gvvzt 6<s, 3. 
evo-toxos, 2 : want of t., dcrvv- 
Ecria, dcrToxi-u, aKaipia, dtrEtpo- 
KaXia, v : that wants t., davv- 
etos, ao-Toxoe, d7rEjpo'K'a\os, 
aKuipoi, 2. 

TACTICS, TaKTlKYl, i). Ta- 

KTiKd, Ta. (Well) versed in t., 
TaKTiKos, 3 : a treatise or writing 
on t., tuktikov avyypapfxa, to. 

TADPOLE, (pdTpaxos) yv- 
ptvos, 6 (PL). 

TAFFETA. See Silk. 

TAG, s. See End. T.-rag 
and bobtail, ttA?16os dyvpTiKov, 
to. avpcpETOs, a(ip(pa<~, aKos, 6. 

TAG, v. See to Fasten. To 
t. verses or rhymes, koXXo/xeXeTv 
(comic). 

TAIL, ovpd, »';. KEpKos, h. The 
lion's t., dXKaia, h (and poet, bX- 
Kaia) : the horse's t, cto/3jj, h : 
to wag its t., aaivEiv ti]v ovpdv 
or Trj obpa : to drop its t., <rx«- 
£eiv ti]v ovpdv : to draw his t. 
between his legs, bird tj'ji/ yaa- 
Tzpa ayEiv tj/j/ ovpdv : that has 
his t. clipped, i<6\ovpo<s, 2 : in 
fern. KoXovpii, ibo<s, h- koXo(36- 
KspKos, 2. Of or belonging to 
the t., ovpalos, 3, e. g. the hair 
of the t., ovpatai Tpix^, at : a 
t. feather (of a bird), ovpalov 
TTTEpov, to, and bppoirvytov, to 
(likewise = t.-fin of a fish). *f[ 
Fig.] The t. of a garment, avp/ixa, 
ETria-vppa, to : the tail of a 
comet, aKpOffivaioV) to. KOfii), /; 



If Colloq.] To turn t., see Flee: 
t. foremost, irvyi}b6v (Aristoph.). 

TAILOR, IpaTovpyos, aKt- 
o-tijs, ov, 6. A t.'s trade or pro- 
fession, IfxaT- and 1/xaTto-ovpyt- 
ki'i (texvii), h '• a t.'s work, l/xa- 
TOivot'ta, l/xaTovpyia, rj : to fol- 
low the trade of a t., ttoleIv or 
kpydX^EaQat or KaTaaKEvdX^Eiv 
IfxaTta. 

TAILORESS, dKzo-Tpta, h. 

d/CECTTpiS, t<5os, h. 

TAILORING. SeeunderTAi- 

LOR. 

TAINT, v. See to Stain, De- 
file, Corrupt. T.-d, see Ran- 
cid, Putrid. KpzoaaTrris, es (as 
meat). 

TAINT, S. Lxiaa-p:a, to. ctij- 
Trkbtnv, ovos, n, and Crcl. 

TAKE, v. IF Propr.] Xa/x- 
fidvEtv, bix^Qai ti. To t. with 
one's hand, Xafiztv Tt Trj X £l P L ' 
/3a(TTa^Eii/, p.ETax^tpi'^Eada't ti : 
to t. arms, Xafiilv Ta otrXa : to 
t. in one's arm, dy/eds Xafizlv ti, 
and dyK-dX,E<jdai, -aXi^EcrOai ti 
(poet.) : to t. into one's arms, see 
to Embrace : — on one's back, 
bkx^^Qai ti kirl Ta vudtu. vto- 
TtX^EcjQai ti. a'ipEadai t'l : to t. 
aby by the hand, XapfidvEtv Ttvd 
tijs x El P°' s: to *• atn g offered, 
see to Receive, Accept : what 
will you t. for the horse ? 7rd<roi/ 
7rti)X£is tov 'Lttttov ', to t. to one- 
self, into one's house, dixEoGut 
crTzyy, Trvpi Tiva. £io"O£)(£(T0at 
Tiva : to t. aby with one, ayEiv 
/ue6' kavTov Tiva: ■ — away — , 
XafiovTa Ttvd /u£0' avrov dir- 
tivai : to t. HOLD (vid.), k-rn-, 
dvTt-Xapj3dvE<y6at (of or byathg, 
Tivo's) : to t. (by depriving an- 
other), vcp-, d<p-atpzt<r6ut Tt. 
d(pEXk(x6at tii/os ti or Ttvd ti : 
— with violence, (3ia dcpatpEl- 
adat ti. dpirdX^Etv ti : to t. by 
the hair, by the throat, &c, see 
Seize, Catch : to t. (by con- 
quest), alpElv, eXeTv (e.g. ttoXiv). 
v<p' kavTLp nroiEZadai ti, sts Xa- 
tSzlv (e. g. a harbour, Xip.iva). 
pass., dXicKEodat, dXuwat (e. g. 
the city was taken, kdXai i) rro- 
Xis) : easy, hard to t., ev-, Sv<t- 
dXwTos, 2 : to t. aby prisoner, 
captive, (rvXXa(3ETv, "^wypETv Ti- 
va, ^toi/Ta Xo(3eIv Tiva : to t. in 
hunting, in a net, &c, see to 
Catch : he took nothing by his 
motion, ovk Eairacrz tout?; y£ 
and rj fxripiv6o<s ovbkv Eairaa-s 
(metaph., fm angling, Aristoph.). 
To t. (fig. absol. — to please), 
dpkcrKEiv, str. t. see to Capti- 
vate : t.-ing (of manners and 
address), ETrixap is , t. To t. food, 
TrpoGCpipEvQai ti. airoXavEiv 
tlvos. TrdaaaQai ti (poet.) : — 
drink, ttiveiv ti : to t. breath, 
Vid. : without taking breath, ttv- 

KVOVLXEVCp TTVEV/XUTl (Plllt.) '. to 
t. MEDICINE, POISON, SLEEP, a 

ride, a "WALK, see those substt. : 
to t. in hand, kirixzipiiv tivi: 
to t. one's time about anything, 



TAK 



TAL 



TAM 



rt"Xo\;7 irpaTTtiv ti '. to t. the 
opportunity, Xafiz'iv Kutpov. X/°>7~ 
odai tw Katpw: to t. the liberty, 
ToXfiav : to t. possession of athg, 
t. athg in possession, upaTElv ti- 
1>os. V(p' iavTw TTOieladai ti : 
to t. aby's part, aipttadai tu ti- 
vos, see Side : to t. a wife, ciye- 
cdui yvvaixa : to t. as teacher, 
aiotlodui Tiva oiodaKaXov '. to 
t. lessons, oiodoKEodai : I have 
taken rny part, 8i£yvu>Ka, kL- 
KpiKa : to t. on hire or lease, 
fiicrtiovadai Tl : to t. an OATH, 
Vid., and = swear : — of any- 
body, dpxouv, kjrooKovv or -iX^tiv 
viva: to t. revenge, Vid.: to t. 
one's place [and aby's place), 
one's seat, the road, copy, 
pattern, example, &c, see 
the substt. To t. the form of a 
dove, pETafiaXXziv popepijv eU 
TTEpLo-Ttpav : to t. shape, pop- 
cpovadai. crvvicrTaodai : to t. 
place, Vid. : to t. its rise or 
beginning, Vid. : to t. a FANCY 
or a liking, Vid.: also to t. 

ALARM, FRIGHT, HEART, COU- 
RAGE, WARNING, NOTICE, HEED, 
CARE, PAINS, TROUBLE, &C. : to 

t. the trouble, (=: be so good as) 
to report to aby, irpodupvdTJvai 
airayyilXai tivi : to t. COLD, the 
fever, and the Wee, see the substt. 
and to Catch : to t.harrn, X,npiav, 
KaKovXafislv {X.). (3\aTTT£a6ai. 
To t. athg strictly, dfcpificus gko- 
iriiv Ti : to t. athg seriously, 
to heart, ill, amiss, Vid. : I 
should t. it as a favour, evepyi- 
Tijp.a av dt'ujv, see to Esteem: 
to t. the sense of the laws so, 

Xap(3uVElV OUTLO tous vopovs 

(Lys.) : t. it as you will, ottij 
fiovXst fii^aa-dat, cexov '• to t. 
athg for what it is not, vopiX,ziv 
ti sTvai o ouk egti : I t. it (pa- 
rentis), olp.cn, Sijirov : to t. aby's 
meaning, uuvtivat (to Xzyops- 
vov), see Understand, TI In 
combination with prepositions used 
adverbially or with cases] To t. 
after (= be or turn out like), 
opoiouadai. opotov ytyvEudai 
tivi : — his father, iraTp-ih^Eiv, 
-td^Eiv. To t. AWAY, alptTv, 
cKpaipiiv and mid., diroGTrav (by 
force) : to t. athg away fin aby, 
dcpaipilcrflai Tiva or Tti/os Ti. 

aTTOGTSpELV TlVU 01' Tll/OS Tt '. to 

t. away by stealth, vttokXettteiv, 

VTT£KK\iTTTtlV. To t. BACK, dva-, 
diro-Xa/ufidvsiv. airodt^sadai 
and atfmipiZaQai irdXiv. To 
t. down, KaQuipzlv, diroKivElv. 
Ku-rayeiv: to t. down a building, 
see Pull down, Demolish : to 
t. down in writing, see to Write. 
To t. for, see to Account, to 
Hold : to t. for granted, Vid. 
To t. from, Xapfidvsiv, seq. gen. 
VTroXa[j.(3di'£iv Tti/o'e ti. d(put- 
piiv and d<paipEladai (d(f)eX£- 
crdai) Tiva ti or tivos tl. See 
to Remove, Withdraw, De- 
duct. To t. IN, tla-, 7rpo(T- 
6£xe<j6ui, or simply oixzo-Qai, see 
(579) 



to Receive : to t. in passengers, 
avaXatxfiavs.lv (into a ship) : to 
t. in goods, ivTiQtvai Ets ti)v 
vavv. To t. in (intellectually), 
see to Comprehend, avvuvai 
ti. To t. in (physically), see to 
Comprise. To t. in (= impose 
upon) aby, trap-, vir-dysiv, <pe- 
vaKi^Eiv Ttvd, see to Cheat, 
Deceive. To t. in sail, ote'X- 
Xztv, KaTa-, vivo-, or gv-otteX- 
Xelv, or KaQaipElv iGTia. x a ^®-v 
ioria. To t. INTO, El<T8£)tEcrdai : 
to t. into consideration, see to 
Consider : to t. athg into one's 
HEAD (vid.), e!s vouv ipfidXXz- 
<rdat ti. To t. OFF, naQatpElv, 
acpatpeTv (e. g. ayjtas tivos, a 
burden, or Koucpi^Etv Tiva. tov 
ftdpovs) : to t. off the helmet, 
one's hat, &c, irEpi-aipEZaQui, 
-sXEadat : to t. off one's dress or 
clothes, tK-, cfKO-dvEaQai, -ouvai 

ti. See to Put off, Remove, 
Abate ; also to Imitate, to 
Mimic. To t. on, see to Grieve. 

To t. OUT, e^atpElv. ek-, diro- 
Xupj3dvEiv. irpocpipziv. To t. 
to rz a] Betake oneself to, 
Vid.: (jS] set about athg), eiti-, 
iy-YJi l o£ii>, Tivt. airTEadai ti- 
j/os : 7] to t. to aby, see to Like : 
to t. to drink, diroKXivEtv 7rp6s 
cptXoTroaiav. To t. UP (fin the 
ground), a'ipstv diro t?/s yijs. 
dpavTa Xu(3eTv : to t. up the 
dead on the field of battle, dv- 
aipEladat tous vticpov? : to t. 
up the discourse or a speaker, 
vTroXapfidvEtv : to t. up the 
thread of one's narrative, &c, see 
to Resume : to t. up arms, A.ctyu- 
fidvEtv or a'ipsiv or dpird^Eiv Ta 
btrXa, also ivSuvat Ta oTrXa (to 
gird or arm oneself) : to t. up 
room or space, see to Occupy : 
to t. up aby's time, acryoXov 
iroitlv or rrrapEXEiv Ttvd. dd)(o- 
Xiav irapixEiv tivi tov c. infin. 
To t. up, = arrest, Vid. To 
t. up money by way of loan, 8a- 
vEi^Eodat, see to Borrow and 
Loan. To t. upon one, see As- 
sume, Undertake. 

TAKE-IN, s. See Deception. 

TAKER and TAKING, s. 
Verbal subst., or CrcL with verbs 
to Take. 

TAKING, adj. See Attract- 
ive, Winning. 

TALE, m Prop.] See Story. 
iT Fig.] To tell a t. or t.'s, see 
Falsehood. 

TALE-BEARER, xj/tdvpt- 
o-t?j9, ou, 6 (susurro), or \l/iQvpo<s, 
6. otdftoXos (if with wicked and 
malicious intent). pnvvTi'rz, ou, 6 
(delator). A malicious or spite- 
ful t., crvKocpdvTi}?, ou, 6 : to be 
a t., crvKoq^avTElv. 

TALE-BEARING, xj,t6upi<r- 
p.6s, 6. otafioXia, autiofpavTta, 
dta(3oXij, fj. 

TALENT, "ft A certain weight 
of money] toXuvtov, to. Worth 
or weighing a t,, TaXavTtalos, 3. 
TI Intellectual gift] <^uats, duva- 



yuts, ecus, ri. A poetical t., tto£- 
jjTi/oj cuvaptis : a great t., eu- 
cpv'ta, cpuGEws icrx^?, V '■ he 
undoubtedly displayed great t., 
fisfiaioTaTa eciiKuhte cpucEws 
ia-xyv: a man oft., dvijp Eucpuijs 
(t?/i/ (puatv), 6 : to have a natu- 
ral t. for athg, eu irzfyuKEvat 
wpo-i ti : to have no t. for athg, 
d(j>vrj Etvat 7T/oos Tt: not with- 
out t., OUK dipUljl, 2. jZvVETOS 

(i], 6v) £9 tu pdXtaTa. 

TALENTED. See preceding 
Art. 

TALISMAN, TTEpiappa, to' 
(amulet). (puXaK-, dXs^ii-Tijpiov, 
to (agst athg, Tito's). Trpoif)uXa- 
Ktu V. 

TALK, s. \oyoe, 6, and X6- 

yot, 01. OldXEKTOS, CldXE^lS, l). 

to oiaXEyscrdat. opiXia, 1). A 
confidential or friendly t., Xoyot 
Trpocr(piXEl<;. See Conversa- 
tion. To have a t. with aby, 
otaXiyEadai Tint or Trpos Tiva. 
Xoyovs <rup(3dXXEtv tivi : to have 
a long t. together, Ao'yous 7roA.- 
Xoi's TrotElaQat, or diaTEXElv 
oiaXzyopivous, Trpds dXXi'jXoui : 
there is a t., Xiyouatv (avdpoj- 

TTOl). T£dpvXl]Tai. X6yO<S ECTTIV: 

the town's t., T£dpvXi)p.Evo<s X6- 
yos, 6 : to become the town's t., 
OpvXElaQat and dtadpuXiTcxdai 
(pass.): mere t., XaXuyij, ?;. Xa- 
Xdyiipa, to : small t., oTUipw- 
Xia, h '■ idle t., paTato-, kevo- 
Xoyia, cpXuapia, ij. Xrjpoi, vov, 

01. 

TALK,v.X£yEiv. SeeSPEAK, 
and phrases under Talk, s. To 
t. athg over, dvuKotvouv tivi tl 
or dvaKoivouadai tivi irspi or 
UTTEpTlVOS. KoivoXoyElada'tTivi, 
otaXiyzo-Qai tivi or 7rpos Tiva : 
to be t.-d deaf by aby, StuTEdpu- 
XijaQat Ta toxa vtto Tij/os (PL). 

TALKATIVE, Xi\os, 2. doo- 

Xe(T)(i)s, ov, 6. TroXvXoyos, (TTW- 

pv\o<;,2. See Loquacious, Gar- 
rulous. 

TALKATIVENESS, XaXia, 
iroXuXoyia, ddoXEcrxia, OTwpv- 
Xia, v. See Loquacity, Gar- 
rulity. 

TALL, jua/cpo's, 3. psyas, pz- 
ydXi],piya. See High, Lofty. 

TALLNESS. See Height. 

TALLOW, o-Tt'ap (contr. aT?jp, 
gen. cttjjtos), to. Xt7ros, to. To 
make into tallow, gteutovv ti : 
made oft., gteutivos, 3: t. can- 
dle, OTEaTii/os Xux^os or (pavoi, 
6 : like t., cttecct-, Xtir-d>8iis, £?. 

TALLY, v. II To carve] ky- 

KOTTTEIV. X a P" rI " TaiV - ^T TO 

match] Vid. 

TALLY, s. Gup/3oXov, to. 
T.'s (= tesserae hospitales), Xi- 
airai, at, and crupftoXa, Ta. 

TALON. See Claw. 

T A M ARISK-TREE, pvpixri , 

'TAMBOURINE. See Tim- 
brel, and g. t. Drum. 

TAME, adj. vpspos, 2. ti- 
dacro-os or Tttfaao's, 2. X £i P°~ 
Pp2 



TAM 



TAS 



TA'l 



/j8i|9, £9. To serve up the flesh 
of wild and t. heasts, Kpia Kal 
dyjpEia Kal twv hpkpwv Trapa- 
tptptiv tiv'i : to make or render 

t., VpEpOVV. TldaGGEVELV OT Tt- 

Qaaiutiv : to become t., ri/uEpov- 
trdui. tlQuggevegQul : made t., 

T10«(7O-£UTO5 Or TlQaGEVTOS, 3. 

TI Fig. : spiritless] Vid. TI Fiat, 
insipid] Vid. 

TAME, V. 71/ULEpOVV, E^JJ/UE- 

povv. TidaaatvEiv or Tida<7Eusiv. 
To s. (= break in) a horse, £a/ud- 
%eiv 'lttttov. T.-ing [the act of), 
TidaacTELa, ///UEpaxris, koXugis, 
V- 

TAMER, TldaGGEVTl'l?, ov, 6, 

and Orel. T. of horses, 'nnro- 
ddpos {Horn.), and 8 a fx ug lttttos, 

' TAMPER, TI To meddle] Vid. 
TI To practise secretly] See to In- 
TRIGUE. Trpdcro-tii; si's Tiva. 
SiaiTEipdcrdai tivos : to t. with 
the words of a law, &c., Xvp.ai- 
VEadai. 

TAN (to prepare leather), ol- 

\\/eiv, fiupaoSi-Ap ElV, paXuTTEiv. 

TANGENT (geom. t), h etti- 
xbavovaa yoafxpn. 
' TANGLE, v. and s. See En- 
tangle, -ment, and Confu- 
sion. 

TANK. See Cistern, Re- 
servoir. 

TANKARD. See Cup and 
Pitcher. 

TANNER, Pvpvodtyvs, ov, 
6. To be a t., (ivpGodEKpEiv : a 
t. s yard, (3vpGook\piov, to : a 
t.'s business or trade, (3vpgo8e- 

XpLKt'j, V. 

TANTALIZE, Crcl, e.g. 
TrapaTEivEiv Tivd dyuQov ti 
irpooEiKVuvTa EiTa irdXiv acpai- 
povvra. tlo Toi/TaAa'w Ttovw 
fia<ra.vLX t Eiv Tivd. Also iXtcpai- 
pEatiai or (5ovko\e1.v Tiva (cheat 
with idle hopes) ^ 

TANTAMOUNT. See Equal. 

TAP, v. kXacppwi TrwrdacTEiv 
or devapi&LV. kXacppdv irX^y iiv 
tirupipEiv. To t. at a door, 8pv- 
yavdv (Aristoph.). See to Rap. 
Ti To tap a cask, £[c.] inravoi- 
yvvvai.KaTaGTapviX,Eiv(Athen.). 
TI Surg. t. : for the dropsy] itapa- 
kevteZv. The operation of t.-ing, 
TrapctKEVTiiats, h- 

TAP, 5. kXacppd irXiiyn, ?j. 
See Rap, s. 

TAPER, s. Kiiplwv, wi/os, 6 
[wax-light). Wax-t.'s, Ki}poi, ol 
(Heliod.). 

TAPER, v. See to Light up. 

TAPER, s. patiivos, 3 (slim, 
slender, esply of human body or 
its parts), ijpi/ma or Kara piKpov 
diroKopufpovpEvoi, 3. kcovo- or 
nrvpafio-Eion^, £9. 

TAPER, v. ?)pE/na or Kcrrd 
puKpbv CLTTOKopvcpovaQai. 

TAPESTRY, tottjjs, ijtos, 
6, and -is, i009, tj. avXaia, ?;. 
KpEndSia, Ta (a kind of t., Aris- 
toph.). To cover or hang with 
t., <rrpwvvvvcu, kiriGTpuovvvvai, 
(580) 



Koarptiv or ETriKoa-pEiv Tairicri : | 
the walls were hung Avith t. of 
(or tapestried with) purple and 
gold, iJguv ol toIy_0i dXovpykai j 
Kal diaxpuGOLS k pirETr it acrpi- j 
vol (A then.). 

TAPIS (French), in the phrase 
to bring upon the t., Ttdkvat or 
irpocpEpEiv Eh to ptGov, or sim- I 

ply ElCT(pEpELV. 

TAR, s. TriGcra or TTLTTa, i/. 
See Pitch. TI Improp. : a sailor] 

VlD. 

TAR, V. 7TLTT0VV, TTtTTaXoL- 

(pElv. See to Pitch. 

TARDY, -1NESS. See Slow, 
-NESS. (Spudvs, iZa, v. (3pudu- 

TJJ9, J/T09, i). 

TARE (plant, Lat. vicia), (3l- 
k'iov, to. Kua/xos, 6. See Vetch. 
QW The X^C^dv lov, to, of the pa- 
rable in the A 7 ". T. (which word 
occurs only there), is Heb. zunin, 
Gr. alp a, n, Lat. lolium temu- 
lentum, Fr. ivraie, Germ, toll- 
korn, not a species, but a degene- 
rated reheat. 

TARGET, TrtAn;, h. yippov, 
to. See Buckler, Shield. TI 
As mark for archers, Qc.'\ gko- 

7TOS, O. 

TARGETEER, >rrE\TaoTm, 
ou, 6 (with adj. -i/co's, 3). 

TARIFF, irapaTniypa, to. 
To make a t., Trapair^yvuvai : 
— of prices, tj;i/ twv tovltov ti- 
pi)v TaarcrEiv. 

TARNISH. See to Sully, to 
Soil. TI To make not bright] See 
to DlM. dcpavlX,Eiv. a/mavpouL>. 
To t. aby's reputation, pupalvEiv, 
&iaf3d\\Eiv, icaTaiax^vELV ti\v 
twos S6£ai>. TI (Intrans.) To 
lose its brightness] dpavpovodai. 
i^avdEiv. 

TARRY. See to Delay, to 
Linger. 

TART, adj. See Acid, Sharp, 
Sour. 

TART, s. TrXaKoHs, 6 (g. t.). 
Tr\aKovvTLov, to (tartlet). 

TARTAR, 0£V\i), v (late,fm 
Lat. fsecula, fsex vini nota). 

TARTNESS. See Acidity, 
Sharpness, Sourness. 

TASK, s. 'ipyov,To. ipyaaia, 
f] (g. tt. work). A t. imposed, to 
TayQtv or irpoGTaxQti/, Tfray- 
Ixevov. A t. for solution, irpo- 
(iXijpa, to. TrpoTaais, fi. pj- 
Tijpa, to (for answering or work- 
ing it out). /uLEXiTijpa, to (for 
reflexion). See Problem, and 
Lesson, Exercise. a0\os, 6 (a 
labour). To set aby a t., irpoTEi- 
veiv TrpoTacTiv : it is an arduous 
or difficult t., spyou ectt'l : it is 
aby's t., Epyov eot'i tivi : the 
hardest t. remains still to be per- 
formed by aby, 6 piyL(XTO<s twv 
dywvoov vTroXELTTETai tivi: to 
be equal to a t., SvvaTov or ol- 
ovt tlvai ttoleIv ti. SiapKElv 

7T/0OS Ti. a£lOV ElvaL TTpaTTElV 

ti. To t. aby to t., dvanpivEiv 
tlvu (bring to account), pipept- 
ffdai tivl (censure). 



TASK, V. nrpoTEWEiv irpoTa- 
oiv. atiXov kiri-orTrpoa-TdTTiiv 
Tivi. 

TASSEL, 0ucrai/os, 6. 

tasselled, euo-ai/wTos, 3. 

TASTE, s. TI Savour, flavour 
(= sapor)] yEvpa, to. yypo<;,b. 
Without t., dxu/utuTOs, 2 : of 
sharp t., epipvs, Eia, v. TI Sense 
of taste (gustatus)] yEuo-ts, v. ?'/ 
(5tct tov GTOfxaTos or did T->)s 
yXtoTTi)<; cua@>/o-i9. aTopa, to. 
To t. a taste of athg, diroyEv- 
todai tivo% : to give aby a t. of 
athg, yEvnv Tivd ti: not to have 
had a t. of athg, uyEvaTuv eIvui 
T(i/os : organs of t., yEVGTiKa 
aiadiiTijpia, Ta. A fresh t. of 
calamity, Tra/ooi/Ws Kaxwv, 1) 
(poet.). TI Fig. : aesthetic percep- 
tion of good and bad] Hop\pEia, 
aKpijiEia, ij. A man of (good or 
fine) t., dvyp alaQriTLKo^ or (pi- 

XoKaXoS. ipirEip0<2, kpTTELpuoS 

'i)^u)v, ovk a.TTEipo<: twv kuXouv 
ie Kal fin, also Kopxpos, 3, and 
EVTpd-TTEXos, 6, n : to possess t. 
in athg, dK^t/3aJs KpivEiv TTEpL 
Tti/os. alatidvEcrdui tov KaXou 
T£ Kal pn. kpiTEipwi Ey^ElV TWV 
koXwv T£ Kal firi. Good t. (rz 
grace, elegance), KopxpoTi)?, ?jto9, 

Xapi9, IT09, Tj. TO EVXO-pt. TI 

Relish or inclination for athg] 
ETridvpia, ri. £/3u>9, 6. To have 
a t. for athg, <PiXeZv ti. ribEotiui 

(paSS.) TIVI. k-KlQvpElv TtJ/09. 

d(77rd^£a0«i ti. aydpEvov bpi- 
XeIv tivl : to have no t. for athg, 

TToXl) d7T£)(£lJ/ TIV09. £/CT09 £1- 

vai tlvos. fxEpiaiiKEvai ti : this 
is not to my t., tovto ov pt 
irpoGLETai. 

TASTE, v. TI (Trans.)] 7^- 
egQu'l, aTtoyEVEcQai tlvos. drrop- 
pocpElv Tii/09 (as king's taster, 
X.). To cause to t., yEVEiv Tivd 
ti : to t. slightly, TrapayEVEoGai : 
to give to be tasted beforehand, 
TrpoyEvpaTi^Eiv. TI (Intrans.)] 
E. g. to t. of onions, o-KopodiX,Eiv. 
See to Smack, to Relish. 

TASTEFUL. See Taste, s., 
and Graceful, Elegant. 

TASTELESS. Tf Prop.] d X v- 
jua)T09, 2. pwpos, 3 (of things). 
See Insipid. TI Fig.: devoid of 
good taste] dTrtipoKaXos,2. a/uov- 
cro9, d//aia0j]TO9, 2 (of persons). 
d/ca\Af;9, £9. aKopxpos, 2. dx«- 
/oi5, i (of things). 

TATTER. See Rag. 

TATTLE, dSoXEax^v. Xtj- 
pElv. apXvapElv. See to Gossip. 

TATTLER, ddoXiax^, ov, 
and d^d\£crxo9, ttoXv-, ttepltto- 
-\dy09, GTwp.vXos, Xa'Ao9, 6. An 
intolerable t., airEpavToXoyo^, 6. 
XaXLGTaTi), 77, and TroXvXoyos, 
h (fern.). 

TATTLING, dSoXEaxia, tto- 
Xv-, irtp ltt o-Xoyia, GTwpvXia, 
h. 

TATTOO, s. (of the drum), 
dvairavTvpiov (sc. Gi}pETov), to. 
To beat the t., to dvairavTripiov 
Gi]paiv£iv. 



TAT 

TATTOO, v. irrigeur. T.-d, 
ttoiklXos, 3: not t.-d, ao-xiKTos, 
2. *ff 7b 6e«2 time] Vid. 

TAUNT, v. KtpTo/jLuTv {poet). 
oklotttelv. See Reproach, Re- 
vile. 

TAUNT, s. K£p-To/j.ia, and 

-TOpi](Tl<i, V {poet.). (TKU)/JLlia, TO. 

TAUTOLOGY, TavToXoyia, 
7). See Repetition. 

TAVERN. See Inn. 

TAWDRY, e. g. t. dress or 
apparel, pioTTiKov Kocrpypa, to : 
in t. attire, pioTriKtos KEKaXXto- 
ttlo-uevo^, 3. 

TAWNY, Tri/po-os, £avdos 
(TVa?.), 3. £i-{£ai>0os, 2 (X.). 

TAX, S. ti/aii tuktv, h {g.L). 
diro(poad, r) (esply of natural 
products), cpopos, 6 {esply of toll 
and tribute). 8acrpo i s, 6. o-vvtu^l-s, 
V {esply property t.), dacpopd, r) 
(esply for carrying on a war). 
teXos, esply plur. teXii, mv, t« 
{paid into the public treasury). 
To pay t., teXeIv or vttote- 
XeTv (popov. Suapocpopslv, diro- 
cpiptiv Saapov : to pay extraor- 
dinary or voluntary t.'s, X/°')m«- 
to. eiacpiotiv : to receive or ga- 
ther t.'s, (popoXoyitv. tiXuiveTv. 
irpaTTELV or slairpaTTSiv tov 
(popov. SaapoXoyEtv. a-vXXiynv 
XpnpaTa. kxXiyELV oacrpovs ek 
tij/os : to lay or put a t. on athg, 
TaTTtii* (popov or Saapov tivl. 
Sao-poXoytTv Tiva : that pays t.'s, 
vttoteXiii, ts. Sao~po<p6po<i, 2 : 
that does not pay t.'s, an.Xijs, 
ts. (popov ov\ v-rroTsXv<:, £s {of 
persons), dvEio-fpopos, 2 {of extra- 
ordinary taxation) : an exemption 
from paying t.'s, ariXtia, ?';. dv- 
tivcpopia, h : to grant or vote 
for a t., TUTTEadai (popov. the 
receiving, or gathering of t.'s, 
(f)opuXoyia, oa<rpoXoyia, i). te- 
> (joviia, n : a receiver of t.'s, see 
next A rt. 

TAX-GATHERER, <p po-, 
Sacrpo-Xoyoi, diro-OEKTi)p, 7700s 
(X.), and -^Iktjjs, ov (Dem.), 6. 
6 -rod (popov tlorirpuKTwp. TE- 

A(OI>J/S, OV, 6. 

TAX, v. Ta.TTi.iv or kiriTciT- 

TELV (popov TLVl. (pOpo-QiTilv 

Tiva {on aby), -Xoytlv or-dETElv 
tl {on athg). Taxed, (popoXoyy- 
tos, 2 {of things), (popov vttote- 
Aj}s, £? {of persons). 

TAXATION, ett'ltu^ and 
kiTLTuyt) tov (popov (ofaperson). 
(popoXoyia, ?'; {of a thing). Sacr- 
txoXoyia, teXloveici, t). See Tax, 
s. To be assessed for t., <rw- 
Tarra-aodai (Dem). 

TEACH, oicdaKELv Tivd tl 
{aby athg). ttuiSevelv {to educate, 
train) Tivd tl or tts tl {aby in 
or to athg), also oi\Xovv {e. g. the 
fable t.'s, c\\Xol 6 pudos), and 
CLTroSiLKvuvai {shoiv), irapdoEiy- 
pa eIvcll tlvos {to serve as exam- 
ple of athg). oiSucTKaXiuv ttol- 
tXo-Qui tlv'l tlvos. u(piiy£i~a6ai 
tl. KaQiiytladai (absol.). To 
have aby taught athg, diodauE- 
'(581) 



TEA 

aQai Tivd ti : to t. aby accurately, 
ETriSiSuaKiLv TLvd: to t. the first 
elements, KaTacrToix^i-v- o-roi- 
Xtiovv: to t. thoroughly, euSi- 
oucikeiv {tutor): to t. beforehand, 
Trpo-SiSdaKELv, -ttulSevelv : to t. 
besides, irpoo-dicidoKEiv : to t. a 
fresh or some new lesson, dvaoi- 
odo-KEtv. See Learn, Instruct. 
To t. athg publicly, profess to t., 
EirayyiXXtoQaL tl : the act of 
t.-ing, SiSaarxaXia, TTaic'iv<ris, 
Traiotia, t). Taught, iraiS'tuTo? 
and TTETrai&ivnivo<z {of persons), 
SlSclktos, 3 {of things) : that 
must be taught, TraidEVTios {per- 
son), SiSclktIos {thing), 3 : self- 
taught, avTodlStcKTO's, 2 : a self- 
taught philosopher, uuTovpyo<s 
tiii (piXoaoipiwi (X.): anything 
taught, SiSaypa,8L6uaicdXiov,T6, 
see Lesson. 

TEACHABLE, tvpadfc, h. 
tiipadws £X a),/ i ova a. To be t., 
ivpaOcos ly^ELv. See DOCILE. 

TEACHABLENESS. See Do- 
cility. 

TEACHING, TraiSsia, iral- 
Sevcls, h- oiSaa-KaXia, h {school- 
ing). Early t., iraiSopadia, ii : 
one that has had early t., -rraLSo- 
padiU, 2. See Instructor. A 
t. of the first elements, crxoi)(£t- 
oxris, j'/ : skilful in t., 8'Lc'aaKa- 
Xluos, 3: art of t., SlSuo-kuX-, 
TTaLdEVT-LKi], i'?: previous t., itpo- 
TTaibELa, h- H Doctrme] VlD. 

TEACHER, SLSdaKaXos, 6. 
An experienced t., dviio SidaaKu- 
XiKo'e, 6: a t. of children, 7rca5- 
aywyo's, TTaiSoTpiPiis, ov, 6 : 
to have aby for one's t, -xp^aQai 

TLVL SLSaCTKaXa). TTpoaipOLTUV 

tlvl : one that never had a t., tfc 

OvSeVOS Sl8aO~KuXoV WOTE (pOL- 
Tf5fT«S. 

TEAL, prps fta<Ti<ds and ^aa- 
ud<s, dSo<s, and ^Jcr/cas, ados, ?j. 

TEAM, "^Evyos, to. avvwpis, 
t^os, h. A t. of three, four horses, 
Tpi-,Tidp lttttov, to : & wretched 
t., X,Evydpiov, to {Aristoph.). 

TEAR, y. T[ (Trans.) Rend] 
SLao-Trdv. pyyvvvuL, CLa-, kutcl-, 
TTEpi- ppi)yvvvai. (TTrapaTTtLv, 
SiumraodTTEiv. SpinrTEiv {esply 
one's cheeJcs in token of grief 
and mid. absol.). t'lXXeiv {pluck 
the hair, and as a bird its prey). 
SdirTEiv, SapSaTTTtiv {poet., as 
a wild beast a dead body), dpver- 
(telv (poet, and Hdt.). SicupopETv 
(Hdt.). 8iaax i & 11 ' (t- * n two, as 
the wind a sail). XaKt^Eiv, XaKL- 
Souv (garments). To t. open a 
wound, Eiravappijyvuvai (PL) : 
to t. up the ground, yXdfpEiv 
(lies., as a lion with its paivs). 
A t.-ing, <Tirdpu]gL$, r). crirapay- 
,uos, 6, and airdpuypa,To (poet.), 
dpvyn, h (Dem.). dpvypos, 6, 
and apvypa, to (poet.). I have 
aby torn or order him to be torn 
to pieces by horses, ttwXois <ru- 
^^as or irpocjc'riaa.'i Siao-Tra- 
paTTio or o~Luipu> Tiva. Torn, 
ptepp. pass., and SLuairdpaKTos, 



TEA 

2. XaKiGTos, 3 : death by being 
torn to pieces, popos Xuklo-tos, 
(Luc.) : athg torn, XduLapa, to 
(pi. tatters). EXKi\pa,aTrdpaypu, 
to (poet., by beasts) : torn all into 
holes or tatters, 7roA.ucrY_td/;s, 2 : 
to wear clothes all torn into holes, 
KdTappnyvvadaL -rot ipuTLa. U 
Snatch aicay forcibly] dpirdX^ELv, 
eXkelv, ddiupirdX^ELV, d(paipETv 
(tl TTapd Tiros). See to Pull, 
to Pluck, to Seize, dvaairdv. 

alpElv. To t. down, Kadapird- 
X,elv : — from a horse, dird tov 
'Lttttov dp-rrdX,ELv : to t. from aby 
or athg, dtro(siTo.v Tivo<i tl. dep- 
eXkelv diro tlvo%. d(p-, E^-ap- 
irdX > tiv tlv'l tl : to t. up, irapa- 
avpELv (as a food trees). A t.- 
ing or being torn away, a7ro- 
o-TTaapos, 6: that wch is torn off, 
diToaTTuo-pa, and dim. -paTiov 
to (rag, shred), and a7roo-7r«s 
doos, r) (esply of a vine-branch, 
£{;c.) : easy to be torn off, ivairo- 
o-Trua-Tos, 2. "[] (lNTRANS.) To 
rush] Yid. 

TEAR, s. fidhcpv and ouKpvov, 
to. To shed t.'s, daitpuppoElv. 
71-00-, kcitu-xeIv BaKpva, see to 
Weep : to drop a t., aq^iEvai or 
EnftdXXELv Sdicpv : aby drops a t. 
or gives way to t.'s, Sdhpva ek- 

TTLTTTEL TLVl'. to fall tO t.'s, £S £d- 

xpva tt'ltttelv (Hdt.) : t.'s roll 
down aby's cheeks, Sdupva Xel- 
ftETaL KaTa tluv irapEicov. od- 
xpvu KaTaaiTdX^EL: t.'s rush from 
my eyes, /3t'a xai daTaxTi )(a)p£i 
pov or poL t« Sdxpvct : to draw 
forth, excite, or elicit t.'s, ddxpva 
TTctpLaTdvui. tlv'l: to move to 
t.'s, TrpodyEiv tlvu £is Sdxpva : 
a burst or torrent of t.'s, dcmpuiov 
7roo)(LiiTis or (popd, r): to be dis- 
solved in t.'s, to shed a flood 
of t.'s, TiTKfaQaL fdupvaL or Sa- 
xpvovTa. daxpuppoElv (poet., also 
to distil tears of gum, &c, Theo- 
plir.) : aby's eyes are or become 
filled with t.'s, the t.'s stand in 
one's eyes, oaxpvwv EpTTLTrXuTai 
or vttoitXeuus yiyvETai tjs t« 
oppcLTa : with t.'s in one's eyes, 
Ev8aKpv3, i/os, o, ?'j : bathed in 
tears, KEKXavnivoi, 3 (Sopih.) : 
with many t.'s, avv ttoXXoT^ Su- 
KpvoLs. TToXXd Saxpviov, ov(ra, 
ov : to cost aby many t.'s, voXXd 
xXaiEiv ttoleIv Tiva : without 
t.'s, dcaKpvTL (adverbially) : t.'s 
of joy, i)oL(TTa Sdxpva, tu : to 
shed t.'s of joy, oaxpiiEiv x a paor 
7rpos tjji/ xapdv : bitter t.'s, od- 
xpva 8vo-cdKpvTa: t.'s mixt with 
smiles, a smiling through t.'s, 
KXavcrlyEXios, 6 (X.) : to smile 
through t.'s, oaxpvoEv yEXdaaL 
(Horn.). Shedding forced t.'s, 
avuyKooaKpvs, 6, h (JEschyl.). 
For other combinations see Gr. 
Eng. Lex. under Saxpv-. 

TEARFUL, iroXuSuKpv^ and 

TToXvO~dKpVTO>S, 2. SuUpv ppOUS , 2. 

oaKpuoEis, EO-aa, ev (Horn.). 

TEASE. See to Annoy, Vex. 
j To t. by raillery or quizzing, 



TEA 



TEM 



TEN 



ipc<rX£XE?v [PI., but Behh. kpi- 
vXvXtlv). 

TEAT, T-rrfljj or titQyi, 6)>/\>j, 
ft. titOo's, and dim. titQiov, to. 
juatrTos, o. In the shape of or 
like a t., Q^Xotihh, 2. 

TECHNICAL, tex*"™'*, 3. 
fi/Tg^i/os, 2. a/cpt/3>;s, es. A t. 
term, tj')(i/ijs bvopa, to, or ovo- 

/aa T«X" £ ' v '''' / i to, 

TEDIOUS, /xafcpos, 3. iroAu9, 
ttoWi'u iroXv (e. g. it would he 
t. to tell, paxpov or rrroXv dv th) 
ti-rrtlv or bitXQtlv). Also dv- 
lupos, 3. kiri-Trovos, 2 (o/* things) . 
To be t., dvidv : a t. illness, jua- 
tcpovoaia, i) : a t. harangue, i//u- 
X/>os Adyos, 6. »S<?e Wearisome. 

TEDIOUSNESS, Ai/i'o, 77 
[ivearisomeness). XP 0VI otij?, jjtos, 
?;, or /ultjkos, ows, to (/0W7 conti- 
nuance). 

TEEM. TI Propr.] See he 
Pregnant a«tf" ' Bring forth.' 
II Fig.] Crcl. with Abound. 

TEETHING, doovTodyvia, ft. 

TELESCOPE, tjj/WkoViov, 
to (of modern coinage). 

TELL. ^ 7b wtfer, s/?ra&, say] 
Xiytiv and (pdvai (fut. kpu>, aor. 
fTTroi/, perf s'iprjKa). cppd^tiv : 
also KaTtnrziv. dyyiXXtiv (as 
a message). p^viitiv (signify, in- 
form). To t. the truth, dX>)6r) 
Xiysiv. dXi)dtvtiv : — a false- 
hood or lie, xf/tvSi] Xiytiv, vl/tv- 
oia-Qai : I was or have been told, 
£Trv66/M]v, a.Korj 'ipadov. irap- 
s.iXi](pa u7r' aXXtov : let me t. 
you, duovt. sv iafli : to t. dis- 
tinctly, Biiitrtlv. oia-tppdX^nv, 
-cnipuivtiv : to t. beforehand, 
irpo-Xiytiv, -tiiriiv (and FORE- 
TELL, vid.). To t. upon aby, see 
' Inform agst.' I can't t. (= / 
doiit lenoiv), ovk olba. Easy to 
t, £vp.viip.6v£VTos, 2. ^[ To num- 
ber, cotmt] Vid. 

TELL-TALE. See Tale- 
bearer. 

TEMERITY, ToXpa or toX- 
pi], 6pacrvTi}<2, iTupoTivs, 7jtos, 
ft. dpdcro'S, oos, to. to ToXpi}- 
pov, (piXoKivSwov. See Rash- 
ness. 

TEMPER, s. "W Disposition 
of mind] <pvais, opyij, 1). Tpo- 
•7ros, i/ous, 6. /S'ee Humour. Good 
t., tvKoXia, ft • of good or easy 
t., zvkoXos, tv6pyi)To<z, 6, 77 : 
evenness of t., dirddtia, aTupa- 
%ia, ft. ptTpiOTijs, ?jtos, tvop- 
y)\<j'iu, ft. Yiavyov or 'ftptpov 
ftdoi, to : to be of or in good 
t., zv or koXio's SiaKtladai or 
diaTtOftvai t!]v vf/vx>'iv,seeGoOD- 
tempered : cheerful or serene 
t., tvdvpia, ft : playful t., to ttui- 
yvia>Stv, ous : of or in bad t., 
cvctkoXo<s, 2, see Ill-tempered : 
bad t., diioia, cvaKoXia, ft ' to be 
in a bad t., 8va-6s.T£ Z<j6ai (pass.), 
-KoXaivf-iv : to be out of t., 
a.i]6ilv: violent t., kpirddtia, ft : 
to be in a violent t., kpTradws 
tXiiv : of hasty or hot t., di<pd- 
XpXos, 2. opyiXos, 3. o£i/s wpcs 
(582) 



Spyftv. d^vppoiros, <x\f/ixoXo<s, 2. 
To keep one's t., kppivt.iv t;7 
irpaoTiiTi. KupTfpt.lv. avi\E- 
adai yiyvopivov Tii/os, or e.g. 

KOKWS TTUaXOVTU. TTpawS VTTO- 

pivi.iv. See Temperament. 

TEMPER, v. «H To mix, to 
mingle] Ktpavvvvai t'i tivi or 
Trpds Ti (e. g. dpyvpiov tt/oos 
XoXkov). dvapiyvvvai Tivi ti. 
avaStvEiv ti tivl (e.g. (pdp/iu- 
kov piXiTi) : also cpuppdaanv 
(poet.). A t.-ing (of metals by 
immersion), fiuipn, h. fl To mo- 
derate] Vid. piTpiov ttoliTv. 

GVCTTiXXtlV, KtX. 

TEMPERAMENT. fO/ 
body] i) tov autpuTos k'^is. See 
Habit, Constitution. ^[ Of 
mind] cpuais, 77. Good t., tvop- 
yi)aia, 1) : irascible t, 6£v6vpia, 
fi. See Temper and Disposi- 
tion. 

TEMPERANCE, /ut/hotijs, 
7)tos (moderation), kyKpa.-rt.ia 
(self-control), cruxppoavvn and 
tTTit'iKtia, ptTpioTradeia, 77. T. 
in drinking, ptTpioiroaia, in eat- 
ing, 6Xiyo-<riTta, -(payia, 77. 

TEMPERATE, piTpios, 3. 

£7TUt/»?JS, £S. <TU)(ppU)V, 2. ky- 

KpaTrfi, is. T. in drinking, pt- 
Tpio-jroTi}?, ov, 6 : t. in eating 
and drinking, Ey/cpaTJjs yaoTpds 
Kal iroTov : to be t., ptTpidX^tiv 
'iv tivi. auxppuv&lv trtpi ti. ky- 
KpaTtvzadai. kyuparT] tlvai tl- 
i/os. au)(poo<TVvi]v aaKtlv. uw- 
(ppOVCOS IXtLV. /JLtTpLCOS xP'i G ^ al 
tivi. /utTpiws 'iyjiiv Trpos Ti. A 
t. climate, tuh-paaia tov dipo<s, 
77. Temperately, ptTpiu."s. ctw- 
<pp6vu)<3. piTa auxjjpoavvij^ : to 
live t., ptTpia t?J SiuIti] XP*i~ 
cQai. (iiov 'ix ilv or K^t-iv pi- 
Tpiov. 

TEMPERATURE, Kp a™ (e. 
g. tov dipws), h. Good t., £u- 
KpUGiu (tov aipo<s), v. 

TEMPEST, x*- L t x ** 3V > wyos, 6. 
See Storm. 

TEMPESTUOUS, X s«|ue>°s, 
2 and 3. dutXXwoijs, £?. T. wea- 
ther or season, x^M^j wvos, 6. 
«S"ee Stormy. 

TEMPLE, Itpov, to. i/£ois, (a, 
fao's, 6. The territory or space 
round a t., Tiptvos, to : the over- 
seer of a t. , vtutKopcs, 6 : a pre- 
sent or donation made to a t., 
dvddiipa, to : one that plunders 
a t., LtpocrvXos, 6, see Sacri- 
lege. ^1 Plur. : temples of the 
head] KpoTacpoi, ol. Kopaai, al 
(Horn.). 

TEMPORAL. See Earthly, 
Secular, dvdpanrivos, x^ovio^, 
3. £iriy£ios, 2. o, 77, to Kara 
yrjv or kv avdpwTrois or kv6ddt 
(opp.to tKtl). T. goods, Ta KaTa 
yrjv, kv dvQpdiiroi<s dyatid : t. 
affairs, Ta di'dpuiiriva. Ta koto 
t7)j/ yrjv. % Anatom.] KpoTa- 

0aiOS, 3. O, ?7, TO TTtpl TOl»S 

KpoTatyovs. 

TEMPORALITIES (eccl. t), 
al twv nXijfiUiwv irpoaodoi, 



TEMPORARY, irpo&Kaipos, 

2. 6, V, TO 7T/30S KUlpOV. 6XiyO- 

Xpovios, 3 and 2. 

TEMPORISE. U To delay, 
procrastinate] Vid. ^j To trim 
according to the times] o-vpirtpi- 
<j>iptadai (pass.) tois Kaipols. 
Kaipo-Trjptiv, -ukottzIv. covXtv- 
tiv KaipvH (= tempori servire). 

TEMPORISER. Crcl. by 
partcpp., e. g. to be a t., act the 
part of a t., Biovpov aTpi<ptiv 
7n}Sd\iov (Phd.). ptTaKvXivStlv 
avTov ati irpbs tov tv trpuT- 
TovTa toXxov (Aristoph.). See 
to Temporise. 

TEMPT, TTtipaV, TTEipd^tiV 

Tivd (to evil), also irtipdudai 
(aor. pass.) tivos, irtipav Xap- 
(idvuv Tii/ds, doKipaaiav TronT- 
adai tivos (in the general sense, to 
try, to prove aby). See to Prove. 
BtXtdX > tiv, TraXtvtiv (luith a bait 
or lure), kir-, Trap-, vir-dytiv, 
and -dytaQai. ktpiXKtiv. See 
Entice, Allure. To be t.-d by 
athg (zr have a strong inclination 
to it), tTTidvptZv tii>os. 'ixtiv 
kiridvpiuv tivos : — to do athg, 
k(j)it(rdui, bpnaaQai, opiytatiai 
Tvoiiiv ti. T.-ing, I-7T-, irpoa- 
aywyos, 2. 

TEMPTATION, irtipaai^ f,. 
irtipaapo's, 6. kir-, VTr-aytoyrj, 
77. dytoyov, to. To lead into t., 
trtipdv Tiva : to give way or 
yield to t., k(piXKtadai (pass.) 
tivi. kirio-'TracTv'ui (pass.) tivi. 

TEMPTER, 7T£tpaO-T?7S, OV, 
O. 6 TTtlpd^lJOV. 

TEN, 8ina (its numeral sign, 
1). Number t. or a number of 
t., StKas, ddo<s, h : by t.'s, t. to- 
gether, KaTa diKa : of t. feet (in 
length), dtKairovs, irovv, gen. tto- 
6"os (and that has t. feet) : of t. 
cubits, o^/cair^xus, 2 : t. fingers 
broad, oWaoa/cTyAos, 2 : a space 
of t. years, StKatTia, h : t. years 

old, &C., StKa-tTij9, ov, -£T»;pos, 

2. StKa etcov or diKa 4'tj; txaiv 
or oekutov iVos ayvov, ovaa, ov: 
of t. months, dtKapiiviaios, 3. 
SiKa pi\vu)v : t. times, Sekoki? 1 
one set over t., a ruler overt, 
StKao-dpxil?, ov, 6 (icith subst. 
-apx'ia, i]) : that has t. oars, Sek- 
>'ipi)s, 2: t. per cent, interest, one 

in t., To'/COS £7Ti<5£KaTOS '. t. THOU- 
SAND, Vid. 

TENABLE, oxvpo's, kxvpo?, 

3. (pvXd£ipo$, 2 (of a place). 
Not t., 1/caj/o's, 3 (of an argument). 
a^o'x^/oos, 2 : this place is not t., 

kv TOVTiti TlZ TOTTO} OVK ECTTl 
KUTCtfxivt.lV. 

TENACIOUS, yXio-xpos, 3 
(adhesive), ^j Fig-] io-xvpoyvw- 
punv, dc~tuTpf7TTos, 2. aTtvr'rs, 
ss. See Pertinacious. A t. 
memory, aK/ji/37js pvvpi], h'- that 
has one, pviipoviKos, 3. See Re- 
tentive. 

TENACITY, TENACIOUS- 

NESS, < yXtO'X/3o'T7JS, 7JT05, l). T. 

of purpose, iaxvpoyvujpoavvi), rj, 
see Pertinacity. ~6 dvivbo- 



TEN 



TER 



TES 



tov, see Firmness. T. of me- 
mory, to d/>pj/3es tFjs /uLvijfj.i)S. 

TO fXV1)fXOVlKOV. 

TENANCY. Orel, with Te- 
nant, Lease. 

TENANT, /uLiadtoTiU, oV, 6, 
and partcpp.of pLaOovatiai. The 
t. of a house or dwelling, d exuiv 
oIklclv or 6 o'ikuiv ettl p.Latiu> : 
to be a t., piLadwadptvov or ettl 
pioduj o'lkeTv or exelv oixiav: to 
be joint t., crvvoiaiTuatiai (pass.) 
<pipovTu kvo'ixiov : to become a 
(rr aby , s) t,, Xap(3dvEiv tl ettl 
fAicrQu). /uio-dovadui tl : to be 
occupied by a t., purdoq^opiTv. 

TENANTABLE. See Habi- 
table. 

TENCH {Lot. tinea), &§r° the 
g. t. KwjStos, d, Lot. gobio, in- 
cludes t. and gudgeon ; some sup- 
pose the tiWcov or tLXwv, lovo<s, 
6, of Hdt., v. 16, to be this fish. 

TEND. TT (Trans.) To at- 
tend] Vid. To t. the sick, Vid., 
and to Nurse. TT (Intrans.) 
To tend to or towards] ts.ivs.lv, 
cjvvtelvelv, or (tkottsIv ets or 
7rpds tl : also (pipsiv els ti and 
irpos tlvos tlvai (conduce to). 
Whither does this t.? tovto ttoT 
telvel ; 

> TENDENCY, dyioyri, i), also 
airo-, ty-K/X itris, rj (inclination, 
propensity). Having a t. to athg, 
partepp. of the verb. 

TENDER, v. irpoTEivsLv, see 
Proffer: also oLCiovai (e.g. op- 

iiOl>). 

TENDER, s. vavs v7n>pjTi/o/, 
?;. irXoiov uttijpetlkov, to. 
TENDER, adj. jsprjv, siva, 

ev (poet.). diraXos, paXanos, 
uaXdaKos, 3 : also Ta/cepds, 3 (e.g. 
TaKEpa <rdp£, Plut.). paSivos, 3 
(delicate). T. age or infancy, 
nrpwTi) ijXiKLa, t). See Delicate 
and Soft. To bring up too ten- 
derly, dpVTTTELV Tivd. TT AffeC- 

tionate] (ptXoo-Topyos, 2. aTsp- 
ktikos, o^lXlkos, 3. paXuxo- 
(ppwv, 2. A t. glance, p.uXai,6v 
o/mpa : the t. passion, see Love. 
To love aby tenderly, aTEpytiv 
tivu, cpLXoa-TopyElu, dyairav 
TLva : tenderly loved, dya7niTo's, 
3 : loving tenderly, cpiXoaTop- 
70s, 2. 

TENDON, VEVpoV, TO. TEVLOV, 
OVTOS, 6. 

TENDRIL, fJXaaros, 6. /3Xd- 
aTvpa, airofiX daTiipa, to (g. tt.). 
T. of a vine, dpTriXivov KXijpu, 
to. olvapis, i<5os, and eXl£ dp.- 
tteKov, 7). 6<TTXiy£, iyyos, 6 
(Theophr.). To cut off the young 
t.'s, pXacTTOKoirELv : to pluck off 
the young t.'s, fiXuaToXoyElv. 

TENEMENT. See Abode, 
Dwelling. 

TENET, S6ypa, to. 86£a, i h 
See Doctrine. 

TENFOLD, oEKa-irXdaios, 

-TtXouS, 3. 

TENNIS. See g. t. Ball. T. 
court, acpaipiGTtjpiov, to. 
TENOR or TENOUR. TT 
(583) 



Course, continuity] Vid. to'j/os, 6. 
TT Purport, contents] Vid. TT In 
singing] piaij h cpwv/j. 

TENSE, s. XP OJ/os » °5 e - 9-i 
present t., d eve<ttio<; XP- 6 ita- 
pthu xp- '■ the imperfect t., XP°~ 
i/os irapaTaTLKO'i, 6. XP^ V0V 
TrapaTaais, 7) : the fut. t., d piX- 
Xwv XP- '• the second or perfect 
future t., 6 p.tT oXiyov piXXtov 
(=. Lat. fut. exactum or paulo-post 
fut.). 

TENSE, adj. avvrovos, 2. sV 
TETanivos, 3. *Sfee Stretched 
cwd Tight. 

TENSENESS. See Tension. 
>f TENSION, toVos, 6. Tdo-19, 
S.K-, 'iv-, Sid-Tacris, iv-, avv-TO- 
via, v. to (tvvtovov. Violent t., 
<jvynaTdTa<jis, r). 

TENT, <TKi]vn, h. A small t., 
aKi)vidLOv, to: to pitch a t., ku6- 

KTTUVUL (TKI)VnV. GK1]V OTT »cy E~LV '. 

to pitch one's t., gkiivottoieI- 
adai. ctkijvovv, KaTavKiivovv : 
the pitching of a t., o-kiivotti]- 
yia, n '• to strike t.'s, diaXvELv 
or avaipiladaL Tas a/c?;vds : 
the inhabitant of, or he that 
dwells in, a t., d kv <tki]v\i kot- 
oiKtJbv. CT/ojyiTj/s avtipioiro<z, 6 : 
a t. fellow, av(XKt)vo^, 6 (e.g. av- 
<7Ki)vov slvai tlvl, also o-kijvovu 
jUtra Tii/os, to be abys t. compa- 
nion) : a t. maker, aK^vo-iroio-i, 
-ppdepos, 6. Tl Roll of lint put 
into a sore] See Lint, Pledget. 
To apply it, to t. a sore, poTovv, 
6~La/uoTovv. 

TENTATIVE, vEipatrriKos, 
3. Crcl. with verbs Try. See 
Experiment. 

TENTH, diicaTos, 3. One t., 
b~iKaT))popiov, to: on the t. day, 
&ekut<ilo<s, 3: the t. (=■ tithe, 
vid.), ds/caTJj, dt/caTs/a, r), also 
ETTiSeKaTos, h (Andoc. X.): in- 
terest of one t., tok-os EiriBiKa- 
tos, 3 : one and one t. or eleven 

t.'s, ETTLfitKCLTOS, 2. 

TENUITY. See Thinness. 

TENURE. Crcl. with verbs 
to Hold (property). Comp. Feu- 
dal. 

TEPID. See Warm, Luke- 
warm. 

TERGIVERSATION, dvd- 
Sid-, Slek-Svctis, t). See Shuf- 
fling, Evasion, Prevarica- 
tion. 

TERM, s. Tl Limit] Ttpfia, 
to. TEppcuv, oj/os, 6. iripas, «tos, 
to. Tl In logic or math.] opos, 
6. Tl Set time] irpo$Eopia (sc. 
Vfxipa), t). To fix a t., tutte- 
odaL hpipav. Tl Word, expres- 
sion] pr}pa,'6vopa,TO. Informal 
or precise t.'s, liappnh\v. Tf 
Terms = conditions] Vid. On 
the following t.'s, ettl toutois : 
to come to t.'s, see to Agree. TT 
Footing] E. g. on what t.'s do 
you stand with him? 7rtos Sid- 
KELaaL TTjoos clvtov; to be on 
good t.'s with aby, irpoo-q^iXws 
dianElatiuL ttoos tlvo. : we do 
not stand upon equal t.'s, ou/c i£ 



'ia-ov StaKEipida : to be on t.'s of 
equality with aby, diro tov 'Lvov 
oplXeIu tlvl or 7rpos tlvo. 

TERM, v. See to Call, to 
Name. 

TERMAGANT. See Scold : 
$gp add, to be a scold or t., ctto- 
(3uX,eiv : a t.'s abuse or scolding, 

0"TO/?OS, d. 

TERMINAL, TERMLY 

(that takes place at a given period) , 
e. g. to make t. payments, Ta£d- 
p.Evov diru$L&6vaL. Also Crcl. 
KaTa xpovovs tbktous, iv tgc- 

KTOtS XPOVOL^. 

TERMINATE. TT To set a 
bound or limit] See to Limit. TT 
To end (trans.)] Tt'Aos ettltl6e- 
vai tlvl. See ' put an End to.' 
TT ' To come to an end'] Vid. 

TERMINATION. See End, 
Ending. te\o?, to. teAeutjj, 
it. KaTdXii^L?, h (of a zvord). 

TERNARY. Crcl. with 

TERRACE, x«m«, «"«-, M~ 
XLopa (ft ad po Eid is), to. A t. 
with a colonnade (in Roman fa- 
shion), ^I'ffTOS, d. 

TERRENE. See Earthy. 
TERRESTRIAL. See wider 
Earthly. 

TERRIBLE, TERRIFIC, 

cpopepos, 3. See Dreadful, 
Fearful, and str. t. Horrible, 
Tremendous. 

TERRIFY. See Frighten, 
and str. t. Horrify. 

TERRITORIAL, d, i), to tt)s 
Xtopcts or tov -xtopiov. 

TERRITORY. See Land, 
Country, Dominion, District. 

TERROR. See Fear, Dread, 
and Fearful or Dreadful 
thing. 

TERSE, <rvvEGTpappivos, 
aTpoyyvXos,3. crvvropos, 2 (con- 
cise). 

TERSENESS. Crcl. ivithAdj. 

TERTIAN (fever), TpiTalos 
irvpETos, 6. To have a t. fever, 

TpiTa'L^ELV. 

TESSELLATED, ^ij0wto's, 

3. At. pavement, uVj)(/)o)t?j, 73: to 
make one (Lat. tessellare), \|/»j- 
4>o-6ete~lv: a maker — , -0e't»;s, 
ov, 6 (tessellator) : a stone or 
tile for t. work, \|/^^>os, r), and 

d(3aKl(TKOS, 6. 

TEST, s. /3do-ai/os, »;. XI- 
0os AvSia, 77 (touch- stone). Bokl- 
ptov, to. To bring to the t., see 
the Verb : to stand the t., 8okl- 
pd^EaQai (pass.). SoKLpov (pai- 
VEa-tiai or EvpiaKEardaL (pass.). 

TEST, V. fia<javiX,Eiv, SoKipd- 
X,elv, E^ETa^ELVTL. fiaodvio 8ov- 
val tl. To t., TpifiiLv or irpoa- 
or irapa-Tpiftsiv ttj (3acrdvu> 
(with the touch-stone). See Proo f, 
Prove. The art of t.-ing things, 
doKLpaoTLKri, 71 : one that t.'s, 
SoKLp.aGTri'i, ov, 6 : the act of 
t.-ing, SoKipaaia, >j. 

TESTACEOUS (of animals), 
6<npaK7)pd ^wa, ra. oo-TpaKo'- 
deppa, Ta. 



TES 



THA 



THA 



TESTAMENT, «io6^ai,oI, 

klso 8iu-6taL<;, -t«£is, and Sia- 
Taytj, ft. To make one's last 
will and t., Sia-Tititcrtiai or -TaT- 
Tsadai : to write in one's last 
will and t., kyypiufisiv rats diu- 
tf/j/cnus (SiaQi'iKas) : to publish — , 
OtaQat £S to (puvspov ciiuthj/cas 
or ypdppaTa a KUTtknri tis 
(xtcnj/uLaa/uLfvu : without a will 
or t., see Intestate : to leave 
to any by — , Biadifxivov kutcl- 
\nr&iv tivl Tt, see Bequeath : 
to revoke or annul a t. made, dv- 
uipiiv or Xvtiv SiaQtJKas : to 
forge a t., vTroftdXXtLv 8iad. If 
Fig. : the Old, the Neiv Testament] 
ft 7ra\aia, ft Kaivft diadftiti). 

TESTAMENTARY, Siad*- 
tikos, 3, and Orel. Ik SiadrJKi)<s y 
KaTa SiaQrjKai. 

TESTATOR, ptepp. of (om- 
6ijku<s) dia-TiQsardai, -TaTTt- 
adai, Troii'lcjdaL or ypa<peiv. 

TESTIFY, fiapTvpzlv tl and 
tivl (athg). kirifxap-rvpzlv tivl. 
iKfiap-rvotiu (sts ££? or Trpos 
Tiva, before aby). ttlttovu^ui, 
fisfiaiovv Tt. To t. to aby that 
— , (TuufxapTvpiTu Tift, oTi. See 
'to bear Witness,' and to Af- 
firm. 

TESTIMONIAL, pap T vpi)- 
p.a kyypacfiov irtpi Tii/ps. 

TESTIMONY, papTV P Lov,T6. 
fiaprvpia, ft- papTvpi]pa, to. 
See Witness. 

TESTINESS, SvarKoXia, ft. 
See Pevishness. 

TESTY, 3uo-/co\os, 2. To be 
t., 8v<TKo\aiv£.iu. See Peevish, 
Morose. 

TETRACHQRD, riTpaxpp- 

(W, TO. 

TETRAMETER, TETpdfxe- 

Tpo<i, 2. 

TETRARCH.TfiT/oo^x'JSjOi;, 

6 : to be t., tst pnp^ilv. 

^ TETRARCHY, Ttrpapx^, 

ft. 

TEXT {of an author), u'^os 
too Ao'you. to Kiiptvov (and t. 
of an expository discourse). T. 
of a sermon, ol Xoyoi. Itpd pft- 
cris, ft. 

THAN, I.] ft, after compara- 
tives and words implying compa- 
rison or opposition, as aAAos, 
tTfjOos, kvuvTio's, fyc. : e.g. more 
than the rest, pdXXov ft ol dX- 
Xol : more t. before, 0La(p&p6v- 
T6os ft kv Tip irpoadzv xpovw : 
whom should I trust rather t. 
thee? tivl dv pdXXov irKXTtv- 
craipi ft aroi ; son of a man more 
powerful t. I (am), idos dvd'pd's 
cvvuTLOTipou ft kyto (sc. tlpi). 
i&W Sometimes the preceding case 
is retained by attraction, you 
would have given the horse to 
a richer t. I (am), TrXovoLWTtpw 

dv, ft kpOL, TOV 'iTTTTOV k&LCoVS 

(X.). Other t., aAAos ft: none 
other t., in the sense But or Ex- 
cept (vid.), also ouSsis aAAos 
tt\i;i/ : and after a negation (ex- 
(584) 



press or virtual), ovSth, eye. . . . 
aAA' ft (<£&* Mudvig makes the 
form in all cases = a Wo ft, not 
dXXd ft. See Synt. 91, Rem. 2, 
and App. 281). Rather t., pdX- 
Xov ft, jg^" and when the principal 
sentence is negative, actually or 
virtually, or expressive of censure, 
often pdXXov ft ov (see Madv. 89, 
R. 2) : rather good t. rich, dya- 
Oos p.dXXov ft TrXovcrios : but of- 
ten the double comparative, e. g. 
they think him rather good t. 
rich, fitXTtova ftyovvTui ai)Tov 
tlvaL ft irXovaLWTtpov : I had 
rather — than, often with omission 
of the comparative, ulpovpai — 
ft. More t., less t.,folloived by a 
magnitude expressed in numbers, 
TtXiov, irXtlv, iXaTTOv, pulov ft, 
adverbially used, e. g. a property 
of more t. five talents, ovaia 
irXiov ft irtvTs TaXdvTwv (Lys.) : 
in more t. two hundred years, kv 
irXkov ft SiaKO(TLOi<? aTtaiv. 

II.] When the first member of 
a comparison is nom. or ace, or 
sts dat., ft maybe omitted, and the 
second member goes into the geni- 
tive : more beautiful t. Alcibia- 
des, KaXXitov (-iova, -iovi) 'AX- 
Kifiiddou : to live better t. the 
rest, dpLtLvov Xf\v tcov aXXiov : 
and by comparatio compendial ia, 
I have a larger house t. you 
(have), kyu> p.tiX,uo oiKiav ^X w 
<rou (= ft <xu) : the Peloponne- 
sians were there with more ships 
t. the Athenians (were present 
with), v'i Hi.Xoirovvt)OLoL ivXtiuai 
vuvctl twv 'Adijvaiiov Trupftauv 
(Time.) : it is more miserable t. 
an unhealthy body to have an un- 
healthy soul, ddXiwrtpov SCTTL 
p>) vyiods ctw/jlutos pi) vyisZ 
x l /v XV avvoiKtlv (PL) : he has 
become braver t. ever he was in 
all his life, tiappaXtwTtpos outov 
aiiTou ykyuvsv. greater t. could, 
&c. he hoped or told, miX,wv kX- 
irtc'os, Xoyav : more red t. in 
reality or t. nature, kpvtipoTsoos 
tov ovto? : further t. need was, 
'rroppwTipw tov c~iovto<s. Also 
other t., e.g. what is right, dXXa 
twv diKaicov (for ft to: Sixata) : 
many times greater t., iroXXa- 
irXdarioi twv — . More, less t., 
followed by a number, may also be 
expressed by irXiov, fyc, adver- 
bially without ft, followed by the 
genit., e. g. the plunder was sold 
for not less t. forty talents, ft 
Xtia kirpuQ)) TaXdvTtov ovk 
tXacraov TeacrapaKovTa : he has 
been living with his wife now 
more t. eight years, avvoLKtl t?; 
ywaLKi irXiov oktoj ztwv ftoi) 
or ft oktlo zti) or (Isce.) TrXeiio 
ft oktlo Iti) : one must sail with 
not less t. 100 triremes, but with 
hoplites not less t. 5000 in all, 
TrXtvGTta TpiftptaL pkv ovk 
kXaacrov ft tKaTOV, oTrX'iTais Sk 
toIs ^vpiraaL 7T(VTaKLax.i-Xiu)v 
ovk kXaaaoaiv (Thuc) : less t. 
thirty years old, vtwTtpos rpia- 



icovra etuiv (X.) and ytyoviu<s 

£T)/ kXaTTOV (ft) TpiaKOVTU. 

III.] The notion more than may 
also be expressed by prepositions, 
e. g. more t. (= over or above) 
fifty, v-rrkp Tot TrtvTftKovTa : more 
t. (= beyond) the rest, irapd tous 
aAAous : earlier t. (—before) the 
rest, tto6 twv uXXwv. 

THANK, yd-P IV Xtyeiv, bpo- 
Xoye'iv tlv'l tlvos (by words). 
i.vxapLCTi~iv. X , '*P LV %X eiv or tl ~ 
hivai tivl x^P iv fie grateful). 
T. heaven, heaven be t.-d, X"/° ls 
toTs 0£o?s, oti — : no, t. you = 
much obliged (polite form of de- 
clining an offer, Lat. gratia est, 
benigne), kiruLvw. k«A<Ls 'kx il ' 
nrdvv KaXws. KaXXiaTa. xdA- 
Aictt' kiraivto (Aristoph.) : to t. 
aby for his invitation (begging to 
be excused), k.Traiviiv tijv kXtjctiv 
(AT.), see to Decline. To have 
to t. aby for athg, e. g. for one's 
life, crwdkvTa x&plv t'x tlv rTL "i. 
See to be Indebted, to Owe, to 
be Obliged. I don't t. him for- 
doing this, v(3ovX6pLi)v pdXXov 
avTov p.ft ■fftTroiijKkvai truth : 
he may t. himself for that, cutios 
tovtwv uvtc<s uvtlo ykyoviv. 

THANKFUL. 'See Grate- 
ful. 

THANKFULNESS. See 
Gratitude. 

THANKLESS. % Actively] 
See Ungrateful. U Passively: 
not thanked] ax«ptTos, «x"/° l " 
cttos, 2. dud' uv ovdzis x^P lv 
flctTat : also by dxapi&Tw<s 
'iXEivTrp6<iTLvo<z anddxapiGTilv 
or ovStpiav x&P lv KoptX^Eodut 
(to meet with no return). 

THANKLESSNESS. See In- 
gratitude. 

THANKS, x«^ tT0? , * 
(freq. in pi.). Great t., iroXXft 
X«/Ots : to earn or deserve aby's 

t., X"f U " KCLTd&iodaL tlv'l or 

irapd tivl, and sts x a P li; ^X tl ^ 
or (fiipstv: to owe t., x u P Lt/ 
6(ptiXtLv : I owe you a thousand 
t., x a P lv aro1 *X W pvpiav. See 
Gratitude, and Favour, Obli- 
gation. 

THANKSGIVING, sv X ap^ 

(TTia, ft. £ux«i X"l°' <7 ' r, '( Jt01 ' "'• 
Sacrifice of t t , x a /"°" r 'i/" a ) T « 
(thank-offering) : t. for deliverance 
from any danger, awTijpia, Ta. 

THAT (pron.demonstr.), kKiT- 
vos, kiiELVi), tKsTvo. T. man, 
£/c£tt/os 6 dvftp and 6 dvftp kutT- 
vo<s. My danger and t. of my 
friend, 6 £/uos Ktvhvvos i<al 6 tov 
(piXov. Those in the town, ol kv 
tlo ao-T£i : those calling (= ivho 
call), ol KaXovvTt^: this (person) 
and t., os Kal os (one and an- 
other), also tov Kal tov, tw kul 
tw, S[C. (§W only the cases be- 
ginning with t.) This — , t. — . 
(partitively), 6 p^kv — , 6 h\ — . 
At t. time, tote, see Then. 
Before t. (time), irpoTov. At t. 
place, £*£?, see There: to t. 
place, tKtlao, see Thither. T. 



THA 



THA 



THA 



is (id est), tout' la-ri : for all t., 
see Nevertheless : and t., nal 
Tav-ra c. ptcp., see Although : 
so much for t. (or this), ku\ 
Tuvra pkv St] tuvtu : for the 
matter of t., tceutjj : in t. case, 

EK.E IVUil. 

THAT (as pron. relat.), os, v, 
b, and by ptcp. with article, e. g. 
he t. is, 6 u>v. 

THAT, conjunction. A) In 
object-sentences (= substantive sen- 
tences) as sentence- article (Becker)] 
1) By conjunctions: oti, ws, also 
fiio-Ti (propr. because, occurs in 
Hdt. and Dem. = on, freq. in 
later ivriters), and ovvEKa, 66ov- 
vsku (poet.). The mood of the 
dpi verb after an historical tense 
is usu. optat., but often the indie, 
is retained fm oratio recta : I said 
t. I hoped, IXzyov oti kXTri^oipi 
(or TiXirt^ov). $W tis standstf- 
ter verba declarandi when it is 
implied that the thing said is un- 
true, uncertain, pretext, evasion, 
Qc, also when the verb of the lead- 
ing sentence is negatived : e. g. he 
will say ( = want to make out) t. 
— , tovto kpzl or ekeTvov kptl 
tov \6yov, u>s — : 1 don't say 
t. — , oil Xkyw a>s — After 
verbs of opinion we is sts (but 
rarely) used, scarcely ever oti 
(except in later writers), and in 
we there is apt to be the accom- 
panying notion of a false opinion: 
e. g. to want to make people be- 
lieve t. — , trt'idnv we — . For 
we after a negatived verb of utter- 
ance or opinion, sts ottojs : can 
any man say t. this man does not 
deserve death? tovtov e\oi Tls 

O.V EITTeTv OTTWS Oil SlKULOlf ECTTIV 

dTTodaveTv; (X.—Madv. §159, 
R. 3, and for o7rwe, App. § 310 

h) i^ 5 * " " xt an d ws are vcr y 

rare after verbs denoting a purely 
subjective or uncertain view, e. g. 
oiEadai, SokeTv, (pdvai = to de- 
dare one's own opinion ; but ive 
find (pavai oti. PL Gorq. 487; 
'-is, Dem. 4, 48, Xen. Hell. 6, 
3, 7 ; oiEcrdai (is, Xen. Mem. 
3, 3, 14. In later ivriters, So- 
keIv oti. Pohjb.; eXtti^eiv oti, 
Arr. ; cf Thuc. 8, 54. vopi^nv 
we, Thuc. 3, 88. But after Xi- 
ynv,z=z to tell (with ref to the 
sidjstance of the narrative), and 
e'itteTv (with ref to the expression) 
oti and we are not uncommon.'''' 
Kruger. The object-sentence to a 
verb or phrase, to endeavour (take 
care, make it one's concern, work 
upon others) that something shall 
(may) be done, is annexed by otws 
(oir«j? fiv), and if the leading 
verb be pres. or fid., the dpt verb 
is fat., or somewhat less freq. 
subj. of pres. and aor. 2 (very 
rarely aor. 1, act. and mid.), sts 
o7rws av with subj. ; if historical, 
optative (unless the mood of or. 
recta is retained. Such verbs are 
iiri/it\(la{)ai,(jTrovodX > fiv,'Trcipa- 
VKEvdT^Eiv, irpi'iTTiiv, fxi}\ctva- 
(505) 



adai, TrapayytWdu, irpuvoiuv 
eveiv, irtpl ttoXXov TTOLElodai, 

77-005 TOVTO TOV VOW i-\^lV, $" C -)' 

He must take care t. the sheep 
shall be safe, 8tl (e5ei) kiripE- 
\t~icrdai ottcd-s crtJjai 'iaovTai 
(zgoivto) a\ oTes (originally an 
indirect question, how they shall 
be — ). o7ru>s coctlv (how they may 
be : 07TOJ? av cSaiv, nearly, so 
shall they be. See tinder B, 2). 
EUiptieally, (see) that ye be men, 
o7ru)s avdpis ia-Eade : it cannot 
be t. — , ovk £<t0' o7ra)5 c. indie, 
(propr., there is not a ivay in 
wch — ) : it cannot but be t., vvk 
ta6' oVais ov (non fieri potest 
quin). To verbs of fearing, tak- 
ing heed, (Jr., the that or lest 
(uszi. omitted in English) is an- 
nexed by pn. i^° Many sen- 
tences tech in English are intro- 
duced with that (denoting cause, 
= for or in or by reason that), 
or in some other forms, are put 
conditionally with tl, esply when 
the governing verb or phrase de- 
notes approbation and joy (pride), 
or disapprobation and surprise 
(shame) : thus, to wonder, think 
it strange t., davpdX^Eiv, ti : I 
don't praise it t. he has done this 
(him for doing this), ovk kiraivw, 
ti TTETTuinKEv: don't think it any 
loss t. they have deserted us, 
pi) touto p.Elov Somite e^eiv, 
ti d(j)EaT7]Ka(Tiv: Demosthenes 
doesn't think himself well off t. 
he has not (not to have) been 
brought to punishment, A. ovk 
dyaira, e'i pi) Sikijv SeSwkev. 
That — such a, <|-c., is often ex- 
pressed by oloe, bcros, we, e. g. he 
pitied the woman t. she had lost 
so good a husband, KaTwKTEtps 
ti)v yvvalKa, o'iov dvdpo? <tte- 
Poito (X.) : he seemed a happy 
man t. he died so nobly, Evoa'i- 
piov ktpaivf.TO, ioi yEvvaiu>s £T£- 
Xeutcx (X.). §ijp Sentences with 
that forming the subj. (or predi- 
cate) to the verb to be (or an ap- 
position to a pronoun being such) 
sts assume the relative form : ac- 
count t. to rule well is this, t. a 
man should do all the good he 
can to his country, vo/mt^E to 
KaXoti dp^ai tovt Elvai, o? av 

TIjV TTriTpiOa U>(pE\l'l(nj WS 7T/\£l- 

or-ra (Time). 

2) By construction of ace. c. 
iti fin., a) dpt on verbs and phrases 
of utterance and opinion, inter- 
changeable with oti after affirma- 
tive verba declarandi, cos after 
verbs of opinion and as above. 
$?$* If the subject of the infin. 
clause is identical with that of the 
leading verb, usu. the ace. is not 
expressed (except for prominence, 
opposition, <§"C.), and the construc- 
tion becomes nom. c. infin. : I con- 
fess t. I am in the wrong, 6p.o- 
Xoyia dSiKElv : he said t. his fa- 
ther lent (the money), and t. he 
did not receive it himself, £</>»; 
Savuarai tov iraTipa . . ., kui 



ovk aiiio? XaftElv (Dem.) : Cleon 
said t. not he but the other (Ni- 
cias) was the general, KXituv ovk 

E<pll ai'lTOS dX\' EKllvOV CTTpCtT- 

vyiTv (Thuc) : I think t. 1' shall 
be filled by you with wisdom, 
olpai kpk irapd aov aocf>ias 
TrXi]pu)dij(TE(r6ai (PL). Instead 
of the impersonal passive form 
followed by ace. c. infin., as e. g. 
it is said, thought, &c. that aby 
is, XiyETai Tiva E~ivai, the per- 
sonal form in nom. c. infin. is 
often used as in English, he is 
said, thought, &c, to be, Xkys- 
tou tis Eivai : it is said t. Cyrus 
was most beautiful, (pvvai X£- 
ysTai 6 Kupos KaXAnrros : it 
is confessed t. the physician is 
ruler of bodies, wpoX6yi)Tai 6 
trtTOOs acofiaTcov tlvai dp^iov 
(PL). Similarly, Sokm, videor : 
e. g. it seemed to me t. I heard 
(■= I seemed to myself to hear), 
E&o£ a aKova-ut : it seemed to 
Xenophon t. a thunderbolt fell, 

kfioKEl lEZiEVO<pU>VTl GKirTTTOI TT £- 

ertTv. b) The ace. c. infin. is also 
used after verbs and phrases de- 
noting command, permission and 
prohibition, prayer, wish, resolve, 
agreement, taking measures for ; 
likewise effecting, bringing about, 
contending, and endeavouring. 
and with the phrases it falls out, 
comes to pass that — . It was 
resolved t. A. should sail, eSo^e 
ttXe'iv tov 'A. : I moved t. the 
ambassadors should set off, 'iypu- 
\J/a (also [yvwpiiv] eTttov, i|/j'?(/>i- 
o-jxa kykvETo, &£C.) aTroirXtlv 
toi/s TrpEvfiEis: it is settled t. 
the king shall be master, £vyi<Ei- 
Tai KpaTElv {iaaiXia: Tissapher- 
nes said t. he was there from the 
king, having carried his point t. 
it should be given him to bring 
the Greeks home in safety, T. 
'iXtytv, oti StaTTETrpaypEvos 
7}Kot irapa (3a<rtXiwi, So6i}vat 
aiiTw ctw^biu toiis "EAA)ji'«s 
(X.) : it is owing to me t. you 
did not answer rightly, kyw al- 
Tios, fxi) KaXws crk diroKpivu- 
a6ai: it fell out t. the Athenians 
were thrown into confusion, aw- 
i(ii] tous 'Adijvaiovi dopvfti}6>)- 
vai. $|p After verbs of effecting, 
coming to pass, Qc, the ace. c. 
infin. often takes witte (= so to 
arrange t.) : I will endeavour to 
bring it about t. you shall con- 
sider — , TTEipdaopai 7roi?](T(n 
uxxte ak vop.'i\eiv — . Verbs de- 
noting endeavour, take care, §c , 
also take oirws, see under A : with 
some, as ettipeXeTo-^ui, p^y^avd- 
odai, the ace. c. infin. is rare. 
On condition t. — , wctte c. infin. 
or i(/)' wt£ c. infin. or fit. indie, 
e) As tlie object of a mental judge- 
ment expressed impersonally: it 
is good t. brothers help one an- 
other, KaXdv ddEXcpovs dXXrj- 
Aois kiriKovpElv : it is neces- 
sary, RIGHT, FIT, t., Sec, Vid. 
An object sentence with that attri- 



THA 



Til A 



THE 



butively dependent on another subst. 
is expressed by the ace. c. infin. 
with the article: e. g. this benefit, 
t. owing to us the Peloponnesians 
did not succour them, ai/T>; 7; 
tvEpyeaia, to 8l jjuas IIeAo- 
ttovviictiov^ auTOis pi] fioii6f]aai : 
the struggle t. this should not 
take place, 6 virkp too TavTa 
pi] yEvkcrdaL dyiov (Dein.). It 
seems wonderful to me, t. any 
were got to believe t. — , Qavpa- 

CTTOV 8k CpULVETUL fXOl Kdl TO 

irtiaQrivai Tti/as w? — {X.). A 
substantive sentence with ihat form- 
ing the predicate to e<ttl expressed 
or understood in certain phrases 
is put in the form of an indepen- 
dent sentence connected by yap 
(namely) : and the proof of it is, 
t. the Athenians — , TEKfiripiou 
Si' or SijXov 8k' ol yap 'Ad. — : 
and what is greatest is (the cir- 
cumstance) t. — , to Sk pkyicrTov, 

— yap — . 

3) By construction of the par- 
ticiple, a) esply after verbs of 
seeing, observing, knowing or per- 
ceiving, remembering, showing, 
bringing word, finding, and, the 
like : I show t. aby does athg, 

8t'll<VVfxi TIVU TTOIOVVTO. TI l I 

show t. I have done athg, Sei- 
Kvvfxi Trojjjoros ti (object identi- 
cal with subject of leading verb) : 
the Greeks knew not t. Cyrus 
was dead, oVEXX^ves ovk ij8taai> 
JLvpou Tidvi]KOTa : when they 
know t. they are distrusted, ettel- 
8dv yvwcriv uttlcttou/ulzvoi: I see 
t. you will have need of these, 
opu) croi tovtcov o&ijcrov : he 
learns t. I am arrived, pavddvsi 
pi" ?']Kovra : — t. he is imposed 
upon, p.. 8ia(3ifi\iitikvo<s : I re- 
member t. I (= to have) heard, 
p.k/uLvi]inai a.Kovaa<2 : he made it 
plain t. he despised the laws, k8ij- 
Xlocte tu>v vo/uuov KaTac}>povu)i> : 
it will be shown t. I did (= / 
shall be shown to have done) athg, 
8ii)(dn<rop.ai Troivaas tl : word 
is brought t. he is arrived, dy- 
ykXXzTUL acpiyp.kvo<s. 0^J\fany 
of these verbs, esply those decla- 
randi et ostendendi, also take oti 
(or (is, see above tinder 1), very 
freq. o18a : with kvdvpElabat al- 
most always oti. Also verbs to 
remark, learn, hear, bring word, 
have often ace. c. infin. (rarely 
toerbs to know) : yiyviocrKEiv has 
it (not partcp.) in the sense per- 
ceive, assume, consider, and to 
give sentence : also dirocpaivu) 
and mid., ivhen — declare, not 
prove. 

b) With crvvELckvai (crvyyiyvw- 
gkelv) the paHcp., if belonging to 
the subject, may be either nom. or 
dat. ; if to a different object, dat. 
or (sts) ace. : I am conscious t. I 
have done well, <rvvoi8a kpavriZ 
zv iroLr}(ravTL or Tronjcras : — t. 
he has done well, — avTu) zv 
TroiijaavTL or iroinaavTu. 

c) Likewise Xavddvziv with 

(586) 



partcp. = not to be perceived that 
— , and SfjXos ((puvEpos) tlp.i =; 
it is plain that — (both also with 
'6tl), and koiKtvai = it seems t., 
aby would think that — . They 
did not perceive t. they had be- 
come slaves, zXadov avTobs 8ou- 
Xol ytc.v6p.zvoi : has it escaped 
your notice t. you don't know 
this? TTOTspov aavTOv XkXijtius, 
oti ovk ETtiaTauai tovto; (PI.) 
it is plain t. you have never seen 
a sophist, (pavepos tl aocpia-Tiiv 
oi>x kwpuKw<i : it was evident t. 
the enemy would attack, ol iro- 
XzpioL 8ij\oi t)aav oti ettikel- 
crovTai (X.) : it seems (=plain- 
ly appears) t. you are pleased, 
koixaTz i)86iusvoi, bid, it seems 
likely t. you are pleased, ko'iKaTz 
v8zadai : similarly, it was mani- 
fest t. he wept, kcpaivzTO KXaiiov, 
but, it appeared t. (= as if) he 
wept, — Khaiziv. 

d) And after verbs denoting to 
be pleased, sorry, angry, repent, 
to have done well or ill, it hap- 
pens that (Tvyxavw c. partcp.), 
where in English the dependent 
sentence is often abbreviated into 
a participicd subst. or infinitive : 
I am glad t. you came, ^aipw 
vol eXBovtl : I am vext t. I am 
to die, ayavai(ru) pkXXtov arro- 
davzlaQai : the Atk. repented t. 
they had given up, 'At). pzTtpk- 
\ovto clttoSeSiokotes : it was well 
done t. you came, ev kiroiiiaas 
aipLKOfxzvos : it chanced t. he 
had been sacrificing, t«l0ukws 
iTvyxuvEv. For that dependent 
on a ivish expressed or understood 
see ' O that,' ' Would that.' 

e) In interrogative phrases like, 
what ailed you t. you did this? 
t'l /j.ati(hv (ivith what design), t'l 
Tradwv (upon what impulse, lioiv 
happened it that — ) touto etto'l- 
ijaas ; what had you seen him 
doing t. you accused him of this? 

Kal TL 8i] lOthv TTOIOVVTU TaVTU 

/caTtyi/w/cos auTov ; (X.) 

B) In adverbial sentences. 1) 
In sentences of consecidion and 
effect, so t., so (great, &c.) t., see 
So and Such. 

2) In final sentences. (i§w To 
verbs o/*endeavouring, taking care, 
the sentence denoting the thing en- 
deavoured, <$£C, is rather an object 
\substantive\ sentence ; see under 
A.) 'Lvu, tis (oeppa, poet.), o7rws, 
and negat. 'Lva, cos, o7rws pn, or 
simply pi'i (= that — not, lest). 
After a pres. or fid. the mood is 
sufj., or, more independently , fid. 
ind.ic. as a thing that icill occur ; 
after an historical tense, optative, 
unless it is to be marked that the 
representation does not form part 
of the past, in ivch case subj. or 
indie, fut. : I say, said (in order) 
t. you may, might know, Xkyw 
(jtXsfca) iV (<|*c.) Ei8rj<z, El8ziijS : 
I purposely forbore to awake you, 
(my intention then and now be- 



ing) t. you may spend your time 
as pleasantly as may be, kTr'ni]8i<: 
<te ovk i'jyzipov, 'lva tos r)8i<TTa 
8uxyri<z. To denote an unattained 
result, the verb stands in the past 
indicative: why didn't you kill 
me, t. I might never have shown 

? Ti PL oi)K EKTElVai, u><s 'kdti£a 

fa'nroTE — ; (in which I should 
never have shoivn.) (py* ottcos, 
cos civ, with subj., denotes that the 
thing intended will ensue : take 
and hold this umbrella over me, 
t. the gods may not (and so shall 
they not) see me, tovtl Xafiwv 

pLOV TO <JKLO.8e10V VTTipEX^ OLVUi- 

6zv, tos av pn p.' iSluglv oi Qeo'l 
(Aristoph.). Purpose is also sts 
expressed especially in negation by 
the genitive (dependent on evucu) 
of the ace. c. infin. or of the sim- 
ple infin. : it was fortified, t. pi- 
rates might not infest — , etei- 
XtcrOij tou p.i] A?;<XTas KaKovp- 
yE~iv — : they seized them, that 
the news of their approach might 
not spread, <~vvz\ap(3avov — , too 
fli] k^dyyzkTOL yEvzaQai (Th.). 

^1 Miscellaneous combinations'] 
But t. — , el pn, see Unless : 
seeing t. — , ette'l, IttelSij, see 
Because, Since. Also Pro- 
vided t. • — , on Condition or 
the Understanding t., in Case 
t., the Reason t., see those ivords. 
For all t. — , see Although. 

THATCH, s. a-TEyn KaXa- 
piv)) or KaXaptov TTEiroi^pkvi), 
r\. KaXdpivov orpaj/ua, to. 

THATCH, v. Orel, ivith the 
subst. and verbs in to Cover, to 
Roof. 

THAW, v. U (Trans.)] t/ ; - 

KEIV, CiVa-, KUTa-TllKELV. ^| (In- 

trs.)] Pass., see Subst. 

THAW, s. 1) Tf/s X'o'fos tjj- 

ke8mv. x^' a /°os a VP °^ ^ KaTW 
Ti'iKEiv Ti\v \16va. There is a 
t., Ti']KETaL or dva-, KaTa-Tr)KE- 
tul or a-nzpxtTui- V X l( *> v { Kal 
to /cpuos). 

THE. T| As gram, article] 6, 
1), to. $W For the rules of in- 
sertion and omission see the Gram- 
mars. TI Used in a comparative 
proposition] The — the, ocrw — 
tooovtu). ip§= In the second mem- 
ber ToaoiiTLp is sts omitted ; and 
sts the members are inverted, to- 
arovTio — oato. The more — the 
more (= in proportion as, Lat. 
quo — eo with comparative, or 
ut quisque with superlative), e. g. 
the more the pleasures of sense 
decay, the more does the love of 
intellectual gratification increase, 
oaov ai ciXXaL al kuto. to aiofxa 
h8oval aTTopapaivovTai, Toaoii- 
tov uv^ovtul ai Trtpl tous X6- 
yous ETTLdupiaL (PI.) : the more 
the better, oaco ttXeov, togoutw 
apELvov : the sooner the better, 
6tl Ta\L(jTa : so much the more, 
TocrouTip paXXov. (ggjP Sts by tivo 
comparat. or superlat., e. g. the 
more needy they are, the weakei 
they think to find them, kv8i- 



THE 

Etyripois ovai t aw eivot spots av- 
tois o'iovTai xpfjadai (A^.) : the 
more promising the disposition, 
the greater the need of educa- 
tion, al dpioTai SoKovauL ilvai 
(f>v(T£is fxdXiara wulSeius oiov- 

TCU. 

THEATRE, Qiarpov, to. A 
seat in the t., Oka, 17 : there is a 
play performed in the t., 6ka 
io-Tiv: the lessee of a t., 6sa- 
TjOtofiis, on, 6 : money allowed 
hy the (Athenian) treasury for the 
support of the t., or price of ad- 
mission to the t., dtbupLKd, wi/, 

TCt. 

THEATRICAL, gkwikos, 3. 
6, 77, to kv t;7 <7Kt]vrj or Kara 
Ti]V cr/cijj/jji/. Qta—piKO'!, 3. u7ro- 
KptTiKo's, 3 {like an actor), also 

UKTTTEp EV <TK}\V\J 01' EV TlZ 6sd- 
Tptll. 

THEFT, kXowv, (pcopd, kXw- 
WEia, ?'; (as act). <pwpiov, kXe/ll- 
fxa, to (the thing stolen). To 
commit t., see Thieve, Steal. 

THEIR. See He, His. 

THEME, uirodtcris, jj. 6£pa, 

to : also aiTLa, v. See Subject. 
THEN, "ft Temporal} tots. 
eXtu. EiTEiTa. iuTavda. evtev- 
6sv (esply with article). TijviKav- 
Ta. auTodev : and poet, evOev, 
ev6ev6e (esj)ly with art.), tjj/xos 
(only of the past) . Tijv'tKa. totij- 
vina (Soph.). Kal tot' 'iwEiTa 
(Horn). ggj* tots, (tote $1]), 
T\]viKavTa (in apodosis), likewise 
n§i) (at that point, thereafter), e.g. 
could you recover your sight, t. 
you would avoid rogues, at 7rd- 
Xlv a.vuj3\£\pELa<; u)0~rr£p Kal 
wpoTOv, (pEvyois dv 7}&U TOUS 
wovt)povs(Arisioph.). Also vote- 

POV. p.£TCL TCCUTOC. £K TOVTCOV. 

kut ekeTvov tov ypovov. Then 
— , when — , tote — , vviica (dv). 
Now and t., 'iad' 'ote. ev'lote. 
And t. is often expressed by a 
partcp., e.g. he drew up his sol- 
diers, and t. he said, tcus pkv 
0-TpaTiwTa<2 7rapETa£aT0,Trapa- 
Tu^a/msvos ck tAtye toiuoe : ip^ 
but here 'iwEiTa, eIto is often in- 
serted with the partcp., in tech 
case it is usu. necessary in English 
to resolve the participial construc- 
tion, e. g. first compare your be- 
haviour to me with mine to you, 
and t. blame me, aKi\l/ai fik o'icp 

OVTl flOl WEpl ak oios U)V WEpl 

kpk 'i-KEiTa pot pipcpEi (AT.) : 
how can you go and conclude a 
separate peace and t. look me in 
the face? 7ru)s h,uiov povos owel- 

cdfXEVOS, ETTELTU dllVaCUl VVV 

irpos kp.k y' dwo(3Xkw£Lv; (Aris- 
toph.) : and t. (ivith ironical bit- 
terness), eItu, ETTELTa, KUWELTU. 

First Socrates, and t. the rest, 
ao^u/uEvoL dwo SfOA-paTous. *[| 
Of place] pETa. c. ace, kwi c. 
dat. First he drew up the hop- 
lites, t. the peltasts, t. the jave- 
lin men, wpu>Tovz pkv etu^e 
tous ott\it«s, kw' auTois dk 
TOIS TTtXTaaTaS, Kal pna tov- 

(587) 



THE 

tous tous aKOVTMTTa.<z. °[l As 
inferential particle] ovv (accord- 
ingly, such being the case, without 
more ado ; also frequent in re- 
sumption). $0* For ovk ovv and 
ovkovv, see the Gram, and Lidd. 
Sc. — apa (subjective consequence ; 
so t. — , why t., it appears or 
turns out that — / mly with a 
feeling of surprise, of finding one- 
self mistaken and agreeably or 
disagreeably undeceived), e.g. this 
t. is he — ! '66' i]v apa (= he 
teas so cdl along as it now turns 
oid). — vvv (igitur, jam, vero), e.g. 
t. do not dishonour the gods, p.i) 
vvv d.Tipa tous 6eovs : in poet, 
enclitic, vvv. — to'ivvv (t., to pro- 
ceed ; t., in brief; well t., why t., 
esply in lively reply), e.g. well t., 
I'm going, aiTEipi to'ivvv. — tol- 
yap (in expressions of assent and 
inference), e. g. why t., I'll do it, 
Toiyap irou'iau) : why t., such 
being the case, why t., for that 
very reason, Toiyupovv. — pr\v, 
e. g. but t. surely you don't say 
— , oi) pi)v kpEl-i -ya : well t., we 
will' cry, dXXd p\i)v KEKpago- 
p.£da : what t. ? (= what of that ?) 
Tt pnv ; — 6v, e.g. come t., dyt 
dri : well t., hear, ukove Sn : fm 
this t. it follows, ek d>) tovtwv : 
they're dead t., suppose it, i<al Si) 
teQ va.cn. — Sai (in lively interro- 
gations with ivonder, indignation, 
eye), ti dat ; ■7rws Sai. — dXXa 
(esply in quick, abrupt reply), 
aXXd pi'jv (both may be used for 
to'ivvv). 

THENCE, ivdivSe. evteZQev. 
avTodsv. eke16ev. See Hence. 
T. it follows, SrjXov EK TOVTUiV. 

THENCEFORTH, -FOR- 
WARD. See ' from that Time.' 

THEOLOGIAN, 0eo\dyos, 6 
(Aristot.). 6 tu)v 6elwv SidacrKa- 
A05. 

THEOLOGICAL, esoXoyi- 
/co'e, 3 (Aristot.). 

THEOLOGIZE, QeoXoyttv 
(Aristot.). 

THEOLOGY, 6so\oyia, h 
(PL, Aristot.). Qe'lu E7ricrTi']pi],i]. 

THEOREM, tiEwpnpa, to. 

THEORETICAL, dswpnrL- 
kos, 3. Xoyt/cds, 3. T. and prac- 
tical, see Theory. 

THEORY, yvwcris, dEiopia, 1). 
ETciaTi'ipii, j/. Both in t. and 
practice, ETricrTnpij te Kal kp- 

TTEipia. 

THERE, f As adverb of 
place] kvTavda. 'ivQa (poet.), kv- 
6dd£. TrjoE. ekel and poet. KElQl 
[yonder, illic). t66l and ti} (poet., 
hie, illic, and ibi : t., take it, 
tt] Xa(3k, Horn. ; now here, now 
t., tt] nkv — , Trj dk, Eur.) : and 
with the same generality, kvTav- 
da, kvda (poet., here and t., kvQa 
Kal 'ivtia, Horn.), kvddot. avTOv 
(and poet. uvtoI)i.) and adjectively 
ekeIvos, oStos. T. it is, looi) to 
Trpdy/aa : see t., vv l&ov ! ?ivi$eI 
?)vi\ i'jvl t. we have it, tout' 



THI 

ekeivo ! you t. ! (to) OUTOS ! ou- 
t-os av ! w ai tol (koXu)). Of- 
ten expressed only by the verb, e.g. 
to be t. (= present), irapsTvai. 
TrapayEvkotiai. ijkeiv. g^f* As 
representative of the inverted sub- 
ject, there belongs only to the struc- 
ture of the English sentence, e. g. 
t. was a man, i)v tjs avtipwTros : 
t. is no need, ovokv SeT. 

THERE, in composition, = 
that, this, it, see the several 
prepositio7is. Thereabout (of place 
and of quantity), see Near. T.- 
after (of time), see Accordingly. 
Thereat, e. g. to marvel, be of- 
fended t., see the Verb. Thereby, 
oid TavTa. TavTij. tovtoi<s, or 
by partcp. of ttole'lv : we thereby 
incurred the greatest dangers, 
TavTa wou'ia-avTES jtuy/oTois 

ITEpiETTEOOfXEV KlvSvi'OlS l the 

dwellers thereby, see Near. T.- 
for (obsol.), dvTl tovtojv, see 'in 
Return for this :' as illative 
conjunction, see Therefore. T.- 
from, see Thence. There -in, 
-into, -of, -out, -over, -to, -unto, 
-under, all expressed by preposi- 
tions ivith the proper case of ov- 
tos, auTo's. Thereupon, see also 
'in Consequence of that, 1 and 
Then, Immediately. There- 
with, also = Immediately : 
-withal, see Over and above, 
' at the same Time.' 

THEREFORE,<?o?y. ovv, apa, 
to'ivvv (alicays after the first word 
of the sentence; see under Then). 
Toiyap and TovvtKa (poet.), tw 
(PI.). ToiydpTOt. Toiyapovv. 
waTE c. in fin. ovkovv, also Sid 
TavTa. tovtov 'ivEKa. Trpds 
Tavra (— this being so, Hdt. and 
Trag.). TavTa,TavT apa, TavT 
ovv (for this reason). 

THERMOMETER, dsppo/uiE- 
Tpov, to (ivord of modern coin- 
age). 

THESIS, £ '(ns, v. 

THEY. See He (and His), 
Himself. 

THICK, Traxus, 3 (g. t). 
dSpos, 3 (compact, of animals 
and plants), itvkvos, 3. oaovs 
and /3a0us, Eta, v, 3 (close, com- 
pressed). iri)yvvpEvo<3 and 7tjj- 
kto's, 3 (of fluids, e. g. t. milk, 
yd\a ttijktov). o-Ta6poa6'i}<s, £<£ 
(ivith sediment). Tpotf)iwoi]<s, e<s 
(Hipp., of urine). Svcrnavifc, 
£s (sluggish, as water, Hipp.). 
Tap(f>v<;, £?a, v (poet., of arrows, 
hair, Qc). Thickly planted with 
trees, dacrvs SivSpiov or BivdpEci : 
three cubits t., tolu>v 7r/?x £ajlJ 
to tt«xos : to make, to become 
t., see Thicken. T., thickly ( = 

FREQUENT, in CROWDS, vid.), 
6ap£E<i (pi., poet.), and QapEio-s, 
dapLivoi, 3. tiapd, Ba/mivd (adv.) : 
to rush upon the t. of the enemy, 
into the t. of the fight, ipLiri- 

TTTELV £IS d00OOUS TOUS TToXlfXL- 

ous. For compounds, as thick- 
skinned, see Gr. Eng. Lex. under 
■nayy-. T.-head, dpvoKoov, ovv 



T H I 



T II I 



THI 



tos, KoaXf/xos^iXiTOfidu^uas, ov, 
6. 

THICKEN, iraxvv£tu,6yKovu, 
ttvkvovv, and intrans. pass. *\\ 
Fig.] The fight t.'s, n m«X'' 
iaXvpoTtpa, o£-, /3ap-uTt'pa yi- 
yvt-rai, 

THIEF,/c\i7r T j,?,oi;,6.K\a..//, 
/vXanros, 6, and K\tTtTpia, k\£- 
tttis, toos, ?; (/em.), and ptcpp. 
of verbs to Steal. Toix°"pvx o<i > 
6 (propr. housebreaker). 

THIEVE. See to Steal. 

THIEVERY, K\wirtt'o, /cXo- 
7rj;, X?;<TT£ta, ?'i. 

THIEVISH, K\ £ 7rTiKo's,/cX w- 
TTIKOV, apiraKTiKos, XycrTiKOS, 3. 
£iri/<\oiros, 2. 

THIEVISHNESS, e^n-ayi"}* 
tTriOu/uta, n. to apiraKTLKOv. 

THIGH, puipos, 6. QW M'l- 
pia and p.rjpa, to. (= either thigh- 
bones according to the old Gramm., 
or, the flesh or ham cut from the 
thighs, viz. for sacrifice) . Bel ong- 
ing to or on the t., jUJiptalos, 3 
(whence ?j pnipiala, the thigh, X.) : 
outer side of t., viroyXovTls, 
iSos, ?; (opp. to to iripiviov, 
Aristot.). See Leg. 

THIMBLE, daKTv\te P a, v 
(mod. Gr.; anc, finger-sheath). 

THIN,a$. Xmttos,3 [of small 
size), apaios, 3. fxavos, 3. <nrd- 
mos, 3 (rare), lax^os, 3 (slight). 
Also vypos, 3 (of liquids). That 
has t. legs, io-x^oo-keX?';?, is: that 
has t. hair, XiTTTodpL^, toi^o?, 
6, v : that has a t. skin, Xsttto- 
dtp/mos, 2. See Fine and Lean. 

THIN, v. XtiTTvvzLv (to make 
t. or fine ; thinning, Xetttui/o-is, 
?';), and diroXkirT. dpaiovv (e.g. 
— the ranks of the enemy, d. 

T«S TWV TToXf.p.'lWV TfX^£ts). To 

t. trees, vXoTopalv (sid)st. -toliiu, 
})) : — the hair, SiaKeiptiv t«s 
Toilets. To sow thinly, juavo- 
(TTroptlv. 

THINE. See Thy. 

THING. See Affair, Mat- 
ter. xpVl xa i T< > (*' M the most 
vague sense). Trpdyp.a,To (affair), 
ytytwifxivov, crvpifidv, to (event, 
occurrence), tpyov, to (action). 
Tilings (pi. = property), ktyiplu- 
tci, XPVP-a-ra, virdpxovTa, ovt<z, 
to. : and when without precise sig- 
nification, expressed only by neuter 
of the adj. or partcp. belonging 
to it: a beautiful t., KaXov ti : 
t.'s (= objects) which strike or 
fall under the senses, voovptva, 
to. : that is a sad t. ( — affair), 
XaXfTrov X*y£ts to irpdyp.a : 
in all t.'s, kv Trawl TrpdyfxaTi. 
kv nrdaiv 'ipyois : before every 
t. or all t.'s, TrdvTiov pdXiaTa. 
irpMTOv ttuvtlov : frivolous or 
trifling t.'s, Xrjpoi, 61. tpXvapiai, 
al: to pack up one's t.'s, avaKev- 
u&adai : it is a difficult t. to 
— , ipyov or fiiya kpyov kanri 
seq. infin. : that is (quite) a diffe- 
rent t , dAXos or eTfpos Kayos 
vvtos : the present state of t.'s, 
(588; 



t« irapovTa : as t. s now are, ek 

TWV TTUpOVTWV. 

THINK, v. U Absol: hive 
thoughts, exercise the faculty of 
thought] voeJv. (ppovtlv. Xoyi^t- 
atiui (to reason). *[j To reflect, 
<f"c\] avvvotiv or -iladuL. Xoyt- 
a-uutvov avvvotlv. Xoyi^tatiai 
(calculate). kvdvfxEladai (consi- 
der), fiiuvotladui ti or irepi ti- 
yo5 (PL). To t. athg over with 
oneself, sis avwoiuv uutov uvtw 
a(pLKtadaL (PL). Xoyioiibv Xa- 
(itlv (Dem.). Xoytafxw cidovui 
tl (Lys.). *ff To muse, meditute] 
Vid. ^1 To opine, deem, judge] 
vopLi^ttv. nyslodai. ouo&ai (to 
fancy). Also qbdvai. 8okel /hoi, 
and yiyvuHJKZiv, Kpivuv Ti iripi 
Tivo<s. ijiavoeZatiai. with ace. c. 
infin. (PL, to suppose that), "ff 
To intend] Vid. il Miscellaneous 
examples] To t., say, and do, Xe- 
ytiv, votZv Kal -npaTTtiv : to t. 
(intend) ill to aby, voziu kukov 
tivl : to t. (too) highly of one- 
self, fiiya (pLtl^ov) (j)povtlv. ktri- 
irXtov ti avTov So^a^tiv : to t. 
with (be of same mind as) aby, 
Td avTa (ppovilv tivi : to t. one 
thing and say another, aXXa (ppo- 
viiv Kcu dX\a Xiytiv. tTtpu 
qbpovovvTa ETipa Xtynv or ti- 
iriTv : to t. soberly, p.tTpia <ppo- 
vtiv. au)(ppovtlv : to t. how to 
do athg, Trpooix*i-v tov vovv tivi 
or 07rws (o7Ttos p.n) c.fut. indie: 
do you then t. of it as I ? dp' 
ovv uxjirtp kyto Trtpi uvtuiv dia- 
voil; (PL) to t. of (be t.-ing of) 
something else, 7r»6s iTipio tlv\ 
sX Elv tov vovv, Ti\v yvtopniv : 
to t. of athg (— represent it to 
one^s mind), ivvotiadai ti. Xap.- 
fiavsiv ti Trap' euiitio tv t\) 6ia- 
voia, also (3dXXto6ai ss vow : I 
never thought to shed a tear, ovk 
i(py)v SaKpva fiaXtlv TTOTt : I 
thought I was flying, &itvoiitii\v 
ws TrsTop.zvo's, see Seem, Fancy : 
what t. you about it? av Sk ti 
</>7;s irtpi avTwv ; I t. it is thus, 
Soksi p.oi tout' ix ziv &^*- Ttt-'s : 
I don't know what to t. of it, 

OVK old' O Tl E11TU) TOVTOV Trtpi: 

as 1' t. (= in my opinion), i/uoiye 
doKtTv. 60s y' fi kfxi) yvwp.ii kcrriv. 
kot' kpnv yz yvLop.i]v : I can't 
t. that of you ! ov yap ttov kKtl- 
vo ye KaTayvwaunai <rov (PL): 
to t. much of athg, Vid. : to t. 
fit, right, Vid. : to t. of aby 
= bear in mind, Vid., and Re- 
member: to t. of one's own ad- 
vantage, ctkottiIv to kavTw crvp.- 
qbipov : to t. ill, badly of aby, 
KaKOV jyytlartfai Tiva. coKtl pol 
Tis ilvai fca/v-os : to t. slightly of 
aby, KaTaq^povtlv Tifos, see to 
Slight. Methought I saw, eoo£' 
i8i~iv : methinks I shall do athg, 
ookw p.oi TToitlv ti : you can't 
t. (imagine) how much, 7tojs (7rd- 
aov) ^o/cfis ; (parenthet.) : they 
are indignant as t.-ing themselves 
deceived, dyai/aKTor/o-if ws i£- 
i)TraTi)fxivoi : to t. how ignorant 



wc are ! tos ovocv upa iap.tv ! 
you are not ashamed — to t. how 
you have destroyed? ovk alaxv- 
via^i. — , ws d7roXwAt/cuTE ; 

THINKER, XoyiaTm, ov, 6. 
dvifp dyx'ivows or XoyterTtKos, 6. 

THINKING (act of), i/oVts, 
f/)jooi/i;cris, h- See Thought. To 
my t. = opinion, Vid. : way of 
t., i/ous, o. i'jtii), lov, to.. Cidvoia, 
h. Tpoiroi, oi. ^1 As adj.] vo- 
ijtikos, oiuvoi}tik6<s, 3, and by 
partepp. 

^ THINNESS, Xsttt6- ,xav6-, 
dpaio-, o-7rai/to-Ti/s, tijtos, 7j. 

THIRD, t/o/tos, 3. For the 
t. time, to tp'itov : the t. part, 
TpiTi)p6piov, to : constituting 
the t. part or portion, one t., Tpi- 
ti/iUO/oios, 3 : one and one t., 
four t.'s, i-n-tT/oiTos, 2 (sesquiter- 
tius) : a loan of which one t. (= 
33| per cent.) is annually paid as 
interest, kiriTpiTov (odvi.iap.a), 
to, and the interest, to/cos kiri- 
TpiTos, o : the t. rank, ToiTtla, 
Td : (on) the t. day, T/oiTalos, 3: 
a number less than another by 
one t. of itself (or in ratio of 2 to 
3), vTroTpiTos, 2 (inverse of k-jri- 
TpiTos) : to diminish or reduce 
to one t., d"7roTpiToi/i/. 

THIRDLY, to toitov. Tpi- 

TOV, TpiTCOS. 

THIRST, s. Siyf/a, 77. a/^os, 
to (also fig. of great lo7igivg or 
desire). T. of or after athg, 
<5id/a Tito's : to have t., see the 
Verb : to cause or provoke t., 6V 
\j/f/v Troitlv, 8ixf/av Trapaa-Ksv- 
d^tiv or Trapix^iv : provoking 
t., dt\]/wd'i)<s, 2. ^iv//i|Tih,os, 3: to 
quench the t., afievvvvai to Si- 
»//os or ti)v ci\}/av : to quench 
aby's t., Travnv Tivd Suf/awTa : 
quenching the t., d^u//os, 2 : to 
endure t, onf/uivTu dvk-^scrVai. 

THIRST, v. oii///>T t vos. Si- 
1//771', kTritivpulv tivos (metaph., 
to have an ardent longing or desire 
after athg). 

THIRSTY, dixpwv, waa, ivv. 
di\[n)p6s, SiypaXko'i, 3. 

THIRTEEN, Tpi<TKai6-EKa (as 
numeral sign, iy'). T. times, 
TpLGKaio'i.KdKLs : that lasts t. 
years, T/Jta/caioe/catTijs, 6, -etis, 

THIRTEENTH, TpiaKaiSi- 

KCETOS, 3. OEKaTOS TptTOS. Tpl- 

tos £7rt StKa. On the t. day, 
Tpio-KaiSEKaTalos, 3. 

THIRTIETH, TpiaK-oo-To's, 3. 

On the t. day, TpiaKooTaZos, 3 
(also =1 thirty days old) : the t. 
part or portion, TpiaKoaTijp.6- 
piov, TO. 

THIRTY, Tpi&KovTa (as nu- 
meral sign, X'). T. feet long or 
high, TpiaKovTa-rrovs, 080s, 6, »;: 
t. times, TpiaKovTUKi? : t. yeai'8 

Old, TpiUK0VTaiT1]<S. 2. TplUKOV- 

TouTijs, 6, 77 : t. thousand, Tpicr- 
pivpioi, 3. 

THIS, oStos, avTi), tovto 
(mly the latter of two objects, but 
often also — the following, asfol- 



THI 



THO 



THR 



lows). o$£, ?;«5e, toSe {more point- 
edly emphatic, a?id very often = 
the following). T. here, bhl, vSi, 
toSi, and [but rarely) oSeoi, &c. 
{both of common life) : t. — that 
{in contradistinction), 6 pkv — 6 
Si : t. and that, to /cat to, see 
That : of t. year, t?/t£s. tj?- 

T£lOS, 2. TOVTOV TOV £TOUS '. t. 

time, vvv pkv. to vvv. to irap- 
auTLKa: on t. side, k-nl raos. 
iv-ravda : in t. part of the coun- 
try, tu kirl Tadt : on that side 
and on t., to £7r' iKitva Kal to 
kirl t&Ss. 

THISTLE, dKavdiov, to'. 
aKavda, fi (g. t. for thorn and t.). 
d/cai>os, 6 [and dim. aKuviov, to, 
a variety ; with verb, to be like 
or to bear such, aKavi^tiv, and 
adj. aicaviKos, 3, all Theophr). 
Also axapva, h {Theophr.). kvtj- 
kos, 6 (Lat. cnecus, a variety, the 
juice of tech ivas used as rennet) . 
ctkoXv/ulos, 6 {edible t. or arti- 
choke), kft/xwvia and «pv\\d- 
Kavda, f> (carduus crispus). To 
hear t.'s, aKavtiocfwElv {Diosc.) : 
the down (&$* add to that arti- 
cle) of t.'s, Trcnnros (d/>di'0ti/os), 
6, and TrcnnroairipnaTa, nra {the 
downy seeds of t.'s, cjfc). 

THITHER, IkeTcte. £s to 
ekeT. kvrauda, kwravtioT and -i. 
Evda. avToars. Hither and t., 
ivda Kal kvda. 

THONG, ipd<s, dvTo<s, 6. hvia, 
v {used for a shoe-latchet), pV 
Tijp, rjpo<s, 6, and hvia, h (for 
leading a horse). TEXapn'ov, wvos, 
6 (for bearing a shield, §c.). A 
small t., ipavTiov, IfxavTioiov, 
lp.avTa.piov, to : to whip with a 
t., Ipaaativ. 

THORN, aKavda, r). a/cwXos, 
6 (Aristoph.). Of or made of t., 
a.Ka.vQivo<s, 3 (e. g a crown of t.'s, 
<TTi<pavo<s aKavdivos, 6) : scratch- 
ed by a t., a.KavQoir\r)£, i)yo<z, 6, 
V : that bears t.'s, aKavdocpopos, 
2 : in the shape of a t., full of 
t.'s, aKavQw&ii?, 2. Thorn-bush, 
aKavda (iaToi, pdxos, p?/xos, 
papvos, 7ra\ t'oupos, do"7r«A«6os, 
h '■ a thicket of such, aKavQuov, 
eimv, u>fos, o : a hedge of t.'s, al- 
paaia, h- See Bramble, Briar. 

THORNY, aKav6w8,,s, 2 
(propr.). Tpax^s, 3 (fig.). T. 
questions, aKavtiai £ijT?;cr£Wf 
(Cic, = spinse disserendi). 

THOROUGH, teAeios, 3 and 
2. aptp-TTTOs, 2. kv-, Trav-Ts.\r)<s, 
es. aAcpos, 3. See Complete, 
Entire. Thoroughly, teXeu><s, 
a.Kpifiw<z, a.TnipTi<Tp{vu)<sa?id air- 

THOROUGH-BRED, yvt- 
ctos, 3. ytwalos, 3. EvyEvifc, 

£l"/)U>7S, £S. 

i THOROUGHFARE, iro'pos, 
6. 6'too'os, 7rdpo<5os, 77. See Pas- 
sage. 

THOU (nominative), <rv (if 

emphatic by antithesis, fyc: other- 

icise tlie personal flexion of the 

verb sufficiently expresses it ; so 

(589) 



thephir. nom. u/xsTs). T. at least, 
for thy part, auys : t. there ! u> 
outos. Thou (ye) is also omitted 
when folloived by a relative, e. g. 
t. who pretendest to be so friend- 
ly, os Si] ovTUi <pi\iKU)<3 irpocr- 
iroiil 'iyiiv. 

THOUGH, d Kai c. indie. 
Ka'i-Ktp (poet. Trip), and simple 
Kai (in connexion with a partcp., 
(§W rarity, if ever, with the finite 
mood) : e. g. 1 wish to remind 
you, t. you are fully aware of it, 
viropvri<TU) ere Kaiirtp d/c»t/3(7>s 
siSuTa: they attacked the enemy, 
t. superior (to them) in number, 

STTtdeVTO TOtS TToXtp'tOLS KUL 

TrXvdsL Trpovyovcri : t. you are 
brave, oyaflos -n-sp u>v (Horn.). 
Also tol (enclit.), kul — toi, 
and Ka'iToi : what am I saying 
t. ? Ka'iToi Tt </>>jjui ; and more 
strongly Kal TavTa (' and that 
too,'' c. partcp.). Likewise, o/tws 
after the word it qualifies. See 
Although and However. It 
may also be expressed by opposi- 
tion of piv (ivch may be omitted) 
and d£ : I marvel that, though 
you conquer those with ease, you 
fancy there is no attacking these, 
tiavpLa^u) cou, ft kKBivovs paoiuis 
X£ipovp.£vo<z, TOVTOfs 8k p?jSlva 
Tpoirov olti SwijaEadai Trpoatv- 
iXPijvai. 

THOUGHT, voTjpa.cppovvpa, 
Siavoijpa, kvQupi)ua,To. 'iv-,&ia- 
voia, kvdvpiu, yvwpi], 6"tttfdi;cRs, 

v- XoyLa-pos, 6. See Idea, Con- 
ception, Notion, and Conside- 
ration, Reflexion. Also a yi- 
yvuxrKEi or voeI Tts (one's t.'s). 
Quick as t., apa vortpaTi : deep 
or rapt in t., cruvvovs, 2 : second 
t.'s are best, al SEVTEpai ttojs 
<ppoi/TtG , £s o-cxfiwTEpai (Eur.) : 
to take t. for athg, A a/Set v eppov- 
Tioa, kv (ppovTicn sTvai TTEpi 

TLUOS (Hdt.). /ULSpipLVaV 7T£pt Tt, 

see Care, Heed : the t. enters 
my head or a t. occurs to me, ev- 
voia poi kpTriiTTEi or tyyiyvE- 
Tai : to have one's t.'s elsewhere, 
a\\o<T£ e\(iv tov vovv : to give 
athg a t., Trpoak-^ELV (tov vovv) 
Ttvi. k(pi<TTdvai Tijv yv<i>fii}v 

KUTO. Tt. ETTLVOElv Tt. 

THOUGHTFUL, atwovs 
(or £.), 2. cpoovTiaT-, kvvoiyr- 
t/cos, 3. cppovTi^cov, ou<ra. To 
have a t. and careworn look, tte- 
(ppovTiKo? fiXk-TTELv. See Con- 
siderate. 

THOUGHTFULNESS,^poi;- 
Tts, tc!os, i). to crvvvovv. pkpi- 
pva, ij. 

THOUGHTLESS, «t/oVos, 

a\o-yi(TTOS, d7T£ptCrK£TrT0S, 2. 

uvev yvwpi}?. Also ^aXiq^pcov, 
2 (flighty). pETEwpos, Kovcpovovs, 
2. £t/c«Ios, 3 and 2. See Incon- 
siderate. 

THOUGHTLESSNESS, d- 

XoyicrTta, avoia, dTT£pto-/<-£\|/(a, 
avETrtarraala, dirpoaE^ia, and 
XaXicppoavvi], airpofiovXia, tj. 

THOUSAND, x^tot, «t, a 



(as numeral sign, a). The num- 
ber of one t., x'A'ds, d^os, jj : one 
t., x i ^ t00 " r ^ s , "os, v : a leader 
or captain of a t., x^A'apX 05 an d 
X'Atdpx'js, ov, 6 : a body of ca- 
valry of a t. horse or a t. horse, 
t7r-7ros xiXia, ?'; (Xenoph.). T , 
t.'s, indefinitely, pvpio<s, pvpioi, 
3 (see note below) : a t. times, X'- 
Ata/cts : t. fold, yfXwirXdawi, 
3 : and indefinite, = t.'s of times, 
numberless times, or infinitely 
more than, /xupto-TrAdatos, 3, 
and -irXacriuw, 2 : that has a t. 
feet, x'^'otovs, ttovv, gen. tto- 
6"os : a t. years old or of age, etwj/ 
XiXiwv. x'Ai£Ti)s,2. Two, three, 
&c. t., Slot-, Tpia-x^Xioi, Qc, 
Ten t., pvpioi, 3: — times, pv- 
piaKis : in 10,000 places, pvpia- 
X° v- ^W A ccording to the gra m m . 
the indefinite p.vpios = ' count- 
less^ definite pvpioi = 10,000, 
are distinguished by the accent. 
See compounds under x'Ato- and 
pvpio-. 

THOUSANDTH, X /X«o<"-os, 
3. A t. part, x^'ocTy?) vos, r\: 
ten t., /ui/piocrTos, 3 : — part, 

pvpi0(TT1]p6pl0V, TO. 

THRALDOM. See Bondage, 
Servitude. 

THRASH See to Beat. To 
give aby a sound t.-ing, avyKo- 
ttteiv Tivd. cnro&i'iv Tiva : to 
get a t.-ing, SapTJvai. See to 
Thresh. 

THREAD, s. ^ «H Propr.: fi- 
lum)] Xivov, to (g. t.). vrjpa. 
and pappa, to (for seicing). pi- 
tos, 6, and cnripwv, ofos, 6 (of 
ivoof or iveb), also apTTESovij, v. 
hXwcriia, to (when spun). To put 
the t.'s (as on a loom), piTovv. To 
hang by a mere t. (fig.), ek ira- 
Xaiov Kal o-airpov o-Tr)povo<s Kpk- 
pacdui. U JMetaph. : the con- 
text of a relation or tale] clkoXov- 
6ia, 17. TT£pto(5os, ?;. To lose the 
t. of the narration or discourse, 
pETa^v KaTaXEiirnv tov Xoyov: 
to resume it, avaXapfiavEiv tov 
Xoyov '66ev cnrEX'nropEv. 

THREAD, v. ni To put^ a 
thread through a needle] diEp(3aX- 
Xeiv or SLikvai (5tt?)p.() pdp.pa. 
TJ To wind oneself through] Siu- 
dveadai (Siacvvai) 6~l6. tii/os. 

THREADBARE, e.g. a dress 
that is t., Tpifiwvtov, to. 

THREAT, d7T£i\7?, 7). aTTEi- 
Xi)p.a, to. Also p^o-is aTTEiXn- 
tiki'i and aTTEiXiiTvpioi, 01 (pi.). 
To use many t.'s. citteiXiZv iroX- 
Xd, tcrxi'pws, tivi. 

THREATEN, dnrEiXElv, kir-, 
Si-utteiXeIv Ttvi Tt or c. infin. 
To t. with a weapon, &c, dva- 
-TEivEadai and -crtiEiv : to t. aby 
with the hand or by lifting up 
one's hand agst him, t«? x £ ^/° as 
ETravauELEiv or diacrELttv tivi. 
T.-ing, d7T£i\?;TtKo's and -TJ?ptos, 
3. k«t' k-mipnav. dtivoi k'lvSv- 
j/os (great danger) : to present 
athg to aby in a t.-\ng manner, 

tTTtacUtV TLVl Tt. 



THR 



Til II 



THR 



THREE, Tpus, n-piu (as nu- 
meral sign, y'). In t. parts or 
divisions, Tpixy, t"/°'X" • to di- 
vide into t. parts or portions, 
TpiXV 8iavip.Eiv. Tpiy^a ttoieZv. 
8ieXeiv Tpia pspij : the army 
forms or is composed of t. divi- 



sions, TpiXV yiyvETai TO GTpa- 
TEvp.a : fm t. places or spots, Tpi- 
Xotitv : t. and t. together or joined, 
Tpiaaoi, 3 (and of t. different 
sorts or kinds) : t. times, rots, see 
Thrice : he and t. others, t£- 
tcc/otos ai/ros : t. talents and a 
half, TtTupTOv hp-iTaXavTov, to, 
see Half : t. palms wide, Tpi- 
7Ttt\ai(TTog, 2 : t. feet long, Tpi- 
tteSos, 2 : that has t. legs, Tpi- 
ttous (neut. Tpiirovv, gen. Tp'nro- 
<5os). TpLa-KtXiis, 2 : that has t. 
leaves, Tpi(pvXXo<s, 2, and nume- 
rous oilier compounds, for wch see 
Gr. Eng. Lex. under toi-. T. 
hundred, Tpianocrioi, 3 (as num. 
sign, t')\ t. hundred times, Tpia- 
liocna.Ki's. TjOta/coutocrTOS, 3 (t. 
hundredth). T. thousand, Tpiu- 
X'lXioi, 3 (as num. sign, t y) : the 
t. thousandth, T / oicrY_iA.£oo-Tos, 3. 

THREEFOLD,T Pt 7rXoDs (tri- 
plex, consisting of three parts of 
same kind), TpnrXdcrio<s (triplus, 
three times as much), 3. 

THREESCORE. See Sixty. 

THRESH, dXoav (Att. dX.) 
tov uZtov, also dXioVEvsadai. 
Fig., see Thrash. T.-ing, dX6- 
j/o-ts, h. a\oi)Tos,6: t.-ing FLAIL 
(vid.), potraXov, to : t.-ing ma- 
chine, to. TpifioXa : t.-ing time, 
dXojjTos, 6 : t.-ing floor, aXws, h. 

THRESHOLD, 686s, ov86<: 
(Ion.), 6. ovdas, to (Epic). /3ij- 
Xo's, 6 (poet.). To pass aby's t., 
7rpoa<pona.vTivi.ii<ji.XQi.'ivTrp6<z 
Tii/a or irapd Tiva. kirl Qvpa<z 
kXQi.lv tivoi : at the t. of old 
age, kirl ynpws 686) (Lye). 

THRICE, toi's, Is T-pt's, and 
TpiaKis. Tpidtrdni-i. If = for 
the third time, to tp'itov. T. 
(three times as great), Tpk touov- 
tov, uvti], ovto, and more poet. 
t. toctos, 3. TpnrXdaios, 3, also 
simply TpU 6 era's, 3, e. g. if t. as 
much as you now have were to 
come to you, el TpU oaa vvv ici- 
KTi]<rai, irpoaryivoiTO <rot (-ST.). 
Freq. in compounds with Tpia-, 
TjOi-, e. g. t.-cooked, Tpiascpdos, 
2: t. -dead, TpiadaviU, es : t.- 
turned, TpiiroXos, 2 : t.-happy, 
Tpi<r-6X(3 tos,- Ev8aip.cov, Tpia p.a- 
Kap, ktX. 

THRIFT. See Frugality. 
^J Plant] prps ctutlki'-i, fj- 

THRIFTY. See Frugal. 

THRILL, v. tjx^v, (3op(3Elv 
(of sound, e. g. tous d/coals or 
fiofxfiEi p.oi to. wTa, athg t.'s 
i?i my ears, my ears t. with athg), 
see Ring, and comp. Shrill, 
Sharp, Piercing (of sound). 
Also 8iipxEodai (to go through 
one, e. g. fi 68vvi] SiipxtTai ps, 
I feel a t. of pain, it t.'s through 
me). cppiacTEiv (to feel a t. of 
(590) 



awe). T.-ing, 8 i air pv trios, 3. \i- 
yvpo<s, 3. 6£vtovoi, 2 (of sound), 
also 8iaTopos, 2, and 8. cjwfios 
(a t. of fear). 

THRILL, s. See under the 
Verb. A t. of awe, (ppiK-n, i). 

THRIVE. See to Prosper, 
to Grow. Ev-TpocpsZv, -dijviZv. 
T.-ing, £i)T|Oo0os, 2. 

THROAT, avxriv, £i/os, Tpd- 
X'jAos, 6 (g. t). 8ip\-\, fi (poet.). 
See Neck, acpayri, i) (the part 
common to neck and chest, esply of 
animals, ivith ref to the spot where 
they are pierced ivhen slaughtered). 
Xaipos, 6. /3poyY_ os an d fip°X~ 
0oc, 6 (the gullet), <pdpvy}~, vy- 
70s, fj. Xdpvy£, vyyos, 6 (wind- 
pipe). To cut the (= aby's) t, 
acpdrTEiv, d7ro(r(})UTT£iv. Xai- 
poTopulv : to cut one's t., diro- 
crfpaTTtcrdai : a sore t., ftpdy- 
X«s, 6 : to have it, (ipayxdv. 

THROB, TraXXzadai. irnSdv. 
(d)<rKapi£tiv. XaiiTi^etv. See to 
Beat, Palpitate. 

THROBBING. See Palpita- 
tion. 

THROE, ibSk, 11/os, 77 (esply 
plur., of the Vs or pangs (vid.) 
of travail). To be in the t.'s of 
labour, wSlveiv. 

THRONE, dpovos {fia<ri\ei- 
os), o. To place upon or elevate 

tO the t., KCtQlX^ElV £iS Qpovov. 
kvi8pviiv dpovtp. KaQioTavai £is 
ti)v dpxnv : the accession of or 
coming to the t., j? £19 tj)v dpxnv 
Ka.Td(TTacri<s : on his coming to 
the t., kXopLEvos or irapaXafiuw 
ti)v dpxnv : to be on the t., KaQ- 
i^EadaL kirl dpovov. dpx^i-V. (3a- 
(tlXevelv: the heir to the t., 6 
tt}s dpxv? or /SacriXEtas KXi\po- 
vop.o<5 or ^la^oyos. 6 8La8i^dpE- 
fos tov fiacriXtvovTa. 

THRONG, s. See Crowd, 
Pressure. 

THRONG, v. See to Crowd, 
to Press. 

THROTTLE, dyx^v. ttvi- 
yEiv. e-xelv tivu es TTviypa. See 
to Choke, to Suffocate. 

THROUGH, prep. % De- 
noting motion fm end to end of a 
space] did c. gen. : the spear went 
t. the shoulder, 81a to/mov vjXOe 
to £yx o? : but usu - this sense is 
expressed by compounds (for tech 
see the several verbs), e. g. to cut, 
break t. the ranks of the enemy, 
Siukottteiv, ciappijyvvvai tois 
tlTiv ttoXep'kjov Td^ELS. ^gp 8td 
in this sense ivith ace. is confined 
to the poets, mly non- Attic, to walk 
t. the deep, 8td ttovtov fiaivEiv 
(Pind.). TT Denoting extension 
over space and time] dvd and 
KUTd c. ace. : t. all the land, dvd 
iracrav Ti)v x^pav (up t.) : t. the 
city, dvd or tcaTa (down t.) T))v 
ttoXlv : t. (the course of) this 
war, dvd tov ttoXe^ov tovtov 
(in prose usu. irapd c. ace). Also 
irapd c. ace, e.g. t. life, Trap a 
irdvTa tov fiiov. If By means 
or the medium of] did c. gen. : 



to send news or make inquiries 
t. a messenger, oY ciyykXov Xi- 
yEiv, kpcurdv : to endeavour to 
attain athg t. others, oY £te- 
puiv QiteZv ti : to attain or ob- 
tain t. considerable exertions, oid 
ttoXXov irovou Xapj3dvEiv. *fj 
By reason of through, of the 
cause and the author] 8 id ti or 
Tiva, also £/c, or sts d-iro c. gen., 
and vtto c. gen., or by the dative. 
See By, Out of. t. fear, 8id 
cpofiov, vtto ip6(3ov, cpofiu) (and 
also by partepp. of the verb to 
Fear) : to be thrown into con- 
fusion t. a total want of proper 
heed, TapaTTicdai ek tov /uij- 
8kv cppovTi^Etv tov kxpijv : to be 
cast out of his country t. (in con- 
sequence of) factions, diro <JTa- 
GEmv EKiriTTTEiv : t. you (owing 
to you) we prosper, bid cte ev- 
Trpa.yovp.Ev : it is t. those who 
correct what is amiss, that states 
make progress, 8id tous kiravop- 

QoVVTWi (LEI Tt TUiV p.1] KCtXwS 

kxovTtov al kiridoGEis yiyvov- 
Tai tciTs ttoXegiv (Isocr.). Also 
Trapd c. acc. 3r through, by means 
of our colloq. ' along of ' (of that 
wch turns the scale, and on which 
the result critically depends) : it 
isn't t. one or two (faults) that 
things are come to this pass, ov 
7rap' ev ov8e 860 sis tovto tk 
irpdypaTa dcplKTai (Dem.) : it 
is generally allowed to have been 
t. him that the besieged were 
saved, i»7ro irdvTtov bpoXoyEi- 
Tai, irapd tovtov yEvicQui Ttjv 
aioTi)plav tois TroXiopKovpivoi'S. 
% Adverbially] E. g. right t., t. 
and t., 8iap-7TEph (sts ivith gen.). 
8id teXovs, diairavTos (all t.) : 
but usu. by compoimds with 81a-, 
e. g. wet t., diafipExir*-, *'s. See 
Thorough. 

THROUGHOUT, f Prepo- 
sition] 8id, dvd, irapd, with 7rds, 
6'Aos : e. g. t. life, 8id, irapd 
irdvTa (oXov) tov fiiov : t. the 
land, dvd -iraaav tijv yijv. ff 
Adverb] See Thorough. 

THROW, v. fidXXtiv. pi- 
TTTEiv. ikvai, dcpiivai. See to 
Cast, Hurl, Fling. To throw 
stones at aby, fidXXEiv rtvd Xi- 
6019, see to Pelt arid Stone : 
to t. (z=hurl) a spear, javelin, 
quoit, DICE, Vid. : to t. to the 
ground, KaTa(3dXXEiv : to t. an 
an tagonist (by twisting legs) , KaTa - 
TrXicrcrEiv : to t. open, dvoiytiv. 
dvaTTETavvvvai, see Open, v. and 
adj. To be thrown on shore (of 
a ship), EKfipdcro-Eiv (Hdt.) : to t. 
his rider (of a horse), diro-Kpov- 
eiv -cEiEadai (mid.), -kvX'leiv, 
EKTpaxnXi^Eiv. *H In combina- 
tion with prepositions, used ad- 
verbially or with subsit.] To t. 
ABOUT, 8ia-(3dXXEiv, -ppiTTTElv 
(hither and thither) : to t. a cloak 
about one, 7TEpif3dXXE0-6ai l/xd- 
tiov. To t. athg after aby, pi- 

TTTEIV TI p.ETa Tiva. ETTippi- 

ttteiv Tivi ti. <pvyovTa tivcX 



THR 



THU 



TID 



lSuXXeiv tlvl. To throw ASIDE, 
see Cast, Fling aside. To t. 
AT aby, (3uXXeiv tivu (e. g. Xi- 
dois, ukovtim). kipikvai, kpftdX- 

XeiV TLVLTL. To t. AWAY, UTTO-, 

EK-fidXXEiv. pi-jTTEiv, airo-, Sia- 
-ppiiTTELv. TrpoiEadai (and fig., 
e. g. one's pains) : a t.-ing away, 
d.Tro[3o\)j, irpoEais, q : thrown 
away, a7ro/3\j/Tos, 2 : apt to t. 
away, diroL3oXipou6<s Tti/os (Aris- 
toph.). See Reject. To t. back, 
ava-flaWeiv, -ppmTtlv tl : — 
to or at aby, kpiraXiv kTra^>ikvaL 
tlvl tl : to t. back one's cloak, 
avciKaXvTTTScrdai to IpaTiov '. 
to t. one's head back (e. g. in 
sleep), virTidX,£iv : to t. back, rr 
RETARD, HINDER, Vid. To t. 
BEFORE, TTpofi/xWsiV Tl TWO'S. 
To t. BEYOND, VTTsp(3a\Xsiv TL 
(or tivo<s, aby). To t. DOWN, 

KCLTa-fiaWtlV, -ppL1TTi.lv. CLVU- 

TptirEiv,see Overthrow, kcctcc- 
ttXjjttelv, -kottteiv {beat down) : 
to t. oneself down (on the ground), 
KaTaTTLiTTiLv: to t. oneself down 
at the foot of the altar, Trpoa- 
ttittteiv pu)pu> : to t. oneself at 
aby's feet, irpocrnri'irTEiv tivi : 
to t. down (in wrestling), irapa- 
GTopEvvvvai : to t. down (in 
ruins), ovyxiovvvvai tl : to t. aby 
down a precipice, KaTaKpij/mvL^Eiv 
Ttvd : to t. down from a rock, 
pL-KTEiv Kara. irETpwv : able to 
t. down, Ka.Tu(5Xi)TiK6<s, 3. To 
t. IN or INTO, sia--, i/JL-(3dXXEii>. 
kvikvai (i'q/u) : to t. oneself into 
a place, Eiair'ntTEiv, kpiiriirTEiv, 
kpfidXXtiv, ikvai kavTov its Tiva 
tottov : to t. aby into any state, 
kpQdXXELv tlvlx £ts tl : — into 
confusion, SiaTapaTTEiv Tivd. 
(TvyxtTv Tiva : to t. into a panic, 
(po[3ov kp.iroi£i~v tlvl. To t. OFF, 
airo-ppiTTTELV, -fidXXiiv (and 
KaTafiaXXEiv), -xpouEiv, -gel- 
scrdaL : to t. off the hounds, ett- 
acpikvai tous kvvu<s. To t. ON, 
see t. upon. To t. out, ek-(3uX- 

XeIV, -piTTTELV, airoppilTT ELV '. tO 

t. out the legs, ekXuktiXelv : a 
t.-ing out, and athg thrown out 
(from a ship), ek(3oXv, q : to t. 
out (as scum in boiling), dva-, 
airo-, EK-fipdaaEiv. to t. out (or 
let fall) a word, hint, &c, pijp.a 
ixPaXXEiv (PL) : to be thrown 
out (e.g. fm one^s course), ektt'i- 

TTTELV. To t. OVER, VTTEp TLVO<S 

/3o.XXeiv, iivai, 8[C. : to t. over- 
board, EK^dXXtLV or diroppL- 
ttteiv eU T?/y 6dXaaauv. eklSo- 
Xi)v EK(3dXXEa6ai : to t. a cloak 
over one, see t. about. To t. 
UP, avappiTTTEiv. dvuirkp.'KEiv 
(from the depth). avafiaXXsiv, 
Xovv (e. g. a mound of earth, a 
hillock, or a grave, X">p-a, vv/u-a, 
or pvrjpa). TtxcppEUEiv, dvafidX- 
Xeiv Tacppov (the earth on the 
sides of a trench). To t. up, — 
vomit, spit, Vid.: to t. up foam, 
&c, see t. OUT : to be thrown up 
on shore (as a ship), ki<(3pdaa£iv 
(II Jt.) : to t. up an office, &c, see 
(591) 



Resign. To t. upon or on, kin-, 

Efi-(3dXX£Lv : to t. athg upon the 
table, KaTafidXXEiv tl ettl tijv 
TpdiTE^av : to t. the blame upon 
aby, ETTicpipELV, avaTidkvai tlvl 
ti)v aiTLuv tivo<s : they t. the 
blame one upon another, dXXos 
ciXXov E-rraLTiaTai. 

THROW, s. /SoXii, q. /3o'Aos, 
b. pnnj, q. To make or have a 
t., f3dXX£ii> (with a missile or at 
dice) : to have a successful t., ev- 
(tto'xws fidXXELV. iSaXovTa xad- 
diTTEadaL orTvy^dvEiv tov aao- 
irov (with a weapon). kolXov (3dX- 
Xelv. evkvlSeIv (at dice) : a lucky 
t, evo-tox'io:, h '■ a t. (ivith rcf. to 
distance), kcp' oaov /3i\os e^lkveT- 
Tai : a stone's t., Xidov fioXn, v. 
See Cast, s., and phrases under 
Dice, Hazard, Risk. 

THRUSH (a bird), K iy\ti or 
KiyXa, q. Ko\pix,o^, 6. 

THRUST, v. bdeTv (g. t, to 
PUSH, vid.), also kXauvtiv, tv- 
ttteiv (e. g. with a horn, a spear, 
tw ickpaTL, 86pa.Ti). To t. aby 
(through), see to Pierce, Stab : 
to t. athg into athg, kv-, ETr-EpEi- 

BeLV, KadLEVai TL EL'S Tl '. tO t. 

aby into athg, p'iitteiv or k«t«- 
(BdXXEiv Tivd, 7rpou)dEiv Tiva £45 
tl : to t. aby out of athg, k£-, 
dir-LodElv or aTTEXavvEiv or ek- 
PuXXeiv tiv6<s or Eli tlvo<s : to t. 
athg away or from oneself, air-, 
irap-Lodilo-Qai tl. 

Thrust, s. coa-p.6^, 6. <2ais, 

f] (push). TrXijyn, q (with a ivea- 
po?i). 

THUMB, dvTi^Eip, £ipo<s, 6. 
SaKTvXo's b p.kyas. 

THUMP, V. KpOUELV. KOTTTllV. 

tvttteiv. See Knock, Beat, 
Strike. 

THUMP, s. Kpovarp\a, Tiippia, 
to. TrAfjyq, q. See Blow and 
Knock. 

THUNDER, s. ppovTij, q, 
also (3p6vTi)p.a (poet.). The t. 
peals, fipovTi} cpkpETai, cpdky- 
yETai : like t., fipovTcbSiis, es. 
coaTTEp fipovTti : t. and lightning, 
ftpovTai criiv KEpawoTs: to strike 
with t., Ktpavvouv, avyKEpav- 
vovv, see Thunder-struck : 
stage-t., machine for imitating t., 

PpOVTELOV, KipaVVOO-KOTTElov, TO. 

THUNDERBOLT, ke P uvv6s, 
b. To hurl or kill with a t., ke- 
pavvovv. iivai KEpavvov. 

THUNDER-STORM, j3pov- 
tul Kal Ktpavvoi. bScop k£ ov- 
pavov iroXu kul flpovTai (rain 
and t.). 

THUNDER-STRUCK, ke- 
pavvofiXin, ?)Tos, b, v, and me- 
taph. d£o(3Xa(3n<s, t's (infatuated). 

kp.[3p6vT1]T0S, 2. kp.l3poVT1$£L<;, 

£i~aa, kv. EKTrXayEis, Elaa, kv 
(astonished). 

THUNDER, v., e. g. it t.'s, 
fipovTa, i3povri] yiyvETui. 

THURSDAY, q 7r £ >-7rTq Tqs 
kfiSoudSos. i) tov Atos hpkpa. 

THUS, OUTto(s). lZSe. TO), TV 

(Horn.). tjjSe (X.). See So. 



THWART. See to Cross, 
Frustrate. 

THY, THINE, o-o's, <rjj, aov, 
or by the genitive aov. T. slave, 
o cos 8ovXo<s. b douXos b ctos. 
o~ov o SouXos. b dovXd's aov : a 
a slave of thine, bovXos ao<s. §i§"* 
When not emphatic, it need not be 
expressed, if the reference is suffi- 
cicnily clear fm the context, e. g. 
thy father loves thee, (piXEl <rg o 
■KciTrip. Thine own (either em- 
phat. = tuus ipsius, or reflex. 
tuus), aEuvTov, qs, ov or (b) ctos 
— avTou (very rare in prose). 
igSsf" In the best classical writers 
the genitive of the pers. pronoun is 
very rarely reflexive of the nearest 
subject, e. g. thou lovest thy fa- 
ther, 0iA.£ts tov TraTtpa (aov). 
gSjp Instead of the genit. the da- 
tivus commodi is freq. in poetry, 
and in Attic prose chiefly with 
(piXos, i^OjOos, TroXkp.io's, <~VfA- 
M«X oe : e - 9- he will become thy 
friend, cpiXos aoi yEvnaETai. 

THYSELF, as nom., auro's 
(av) : in the oblique cases, aEav- 
tov, r\v, 8$c. (with sts cci/tos, i], 
nom. for greater emphasis). Know 
t., yvoudi aEavTov : in Att. not 
seldom kavTov, Qc, but more fre- 
quent in the plur. 

THYME, dCpos, b. 

TIARA, Tiapa, q. See Lidd. 
Scott, s. v., and i<vp(3aaia, Kiba- 

jOtS. 

TICK. ^1 A kind of vermin~\ 
icpoTiMv, unvo<s (and paroxyt.), b. 
KwopaiaTth, ov, b (Horn.). ^[ 
A covering of a bed] aTpiopa- 
Toh'Eap.o's, b. TI Vulg. : credit] 
Vid. 

TICKET, s. cvfxpoXov, to'. 

TICKET, v. anp.£iovv, ettl-, 
Trapaai)pL£iovv. ai)p.Eioi<zdiaXap.- 
(3dv£iv. 

TICKLE, yapyaXi^Eiv. kvl- 

X,ELV, KV7JV, VTTOKVlX^ElV. To t. 

inside the mouth with a feather, 

KaTa/lUTEVEadilL TTTEpiO. Athg 

t.'s my fancy (fig.), TrpoaaaivEi 
p.k TL. 

TICKLING, ydpyaXos, yap- 
yaXiapos, Kviap.6<s, b. yapyd- 
Xiafxa, to. 

TICKLISH, SvaydpyaXos, 2. 
It is a t. affair (fig.), x^XtTroi/, 
SvaxEpks kaTi. 

TIDE, Siappoil TOV lOKECLVOU 

(h avio te nal kutw), also ira- 
Xippoia (ebb and floiv), q, and 
SiavXos KvpaTicv, b (poet., Eur.), 
kirippoii tov toKEavov, and irXijp- 
pvpa or vXrififJivph, ISos, and 
(Hdt.) pax' la (flood -tide), q. 
dvd-, p.ETa-ppoia, and dp.TrwTi<s, 
fws, q (ebb). Rise and fall of 
the t, av^opEiwai's, q (Strab.) : 
the t. is rising, falling, dvufial- 

V£L, /ULETaTTlTTTEL TrXlJppvp'lS. 

iraXippoEl (b coK£av6<s)'. to be at 
high t., the t. is up, TrXnppvpEtv: 
any part of the sea where the t. 
ebbs and flows with remarkable 
violence, £vpnro<s, b. TI Metaph. : 
= time] Vid. TI Course] Vid. 



TID 



TIM 



TIM 



TIDINGS. See News, In- 
telligence. 

TIDY. See Decent, Neat. 

TIE, V. StTv, (JW, £7Tt-,Trpo<T- 

Stlv. uttteiv, crvvdiT'Ttiv. See 
Fasten, Bind, K nit, and Knot. 
ToNGUE-ticd, Vid. 

TIE, s. a/n/ixa. See Knot, 
Fastening, and Band. The 
ties of kindred (fig.), avyyivtia 
il ava.yKaioTa.T)\. to. t/}s crvy- 
ytvzia* dvuyKala (Lat. necessi- 
tudo). 

TIER. See Row, Rank. 

TIERCE. HI Third part of 
a pipe (of ivine), §c. = 42 gal- 
lons, or sixth part of a tun] 
Vid. HI In music] T. major, 6i- 
tovos, fj: t. minor, TpujpiTovLov, 

TO. 

TIERCET (Terzetto, Ital.). 
See Triplet. 

TIGER, Tiypts, t^os, >'/. t'l- 
7p£is, tun/ (plur.). Tiypoti&ns, 
is. T. cat., Tiy pou6i]<s aiXov- 

pos, O, J7. 

TIGHT, eruyxovos, 2, parlcpp. 
pass, of avvTtivtiv, atyiyytti'. 
<r(piyKT6<z, 3. lirLGTraaTO's, 2. 
cvfxtrvhLvos, 2 {compact). aTtya- 
i>os, 3 (close). Water- t., Fed 
T.-fitting, <rvv-, Trpoar-to-Tu\p.i- 
vos 3, see Close and Compact : 
that wch is bound t., a^ty/ia, to : 
to keep a t. rein, hold, Vid. : 
too t., ah|0i/3i;s, is (e. </. 0a>pa£, 

TIGHTEN, 0-0177*11/, <ru- 
o~(piyytiv. Ttivs.iv, aw-, iiri- 
Ttivtiv. tTricnrdv (Dem.). A t.- 
ing, <x(f>iy£i's, £7rtTa(Tis, ry. <rcpiy- 
fjios, 6. To t. the rein, Fz'(/. 

TIGHTNESS, iTriVaeris, >/, 
awcZ % ^e adjj. Tight. 

TIGRESS. See Tiger. 

TILE, s. TrXlvdos, f/. Ktpa- 
pios, 6. Ktpap.i's, i'6"os, h. See 
g. t. Brick. Roof-t ., o-Ttyaar- 
and KaXvir-Tijp, 7/yoos, 6 : coping- 
t.'s, ol rjytfxovts. 

TILE, v. ntpafxodv. T.-d, 
ttXivQcoto's, 3 : a t.-d roof, t.-ing, 
aTtyi] KtpapuoTri or TrXivdwv 
irtTroinfxiv?], rj. 

TILER, 6 Tas irXivQovs cvv- 

CtTTTWV. 

TILING. See Tile and 
Tiled, to KtpaLiwTov. 

TILL, prep. See Until. 

TILL, s. See Drawer. 

TILL, V. yttupytTv. ipydX^t- 
aQai Ti]v yrjv. See CULTIVATE, 
Plough. T.-d land, yt>lipy^)p.a, 
to. ytwpyia, fi. 

TILLAGE, ipyaaria tu>v 
dypiuv, Trjs 77}?, ij. ytoopyia, 
ytooirovia, 1). t« koto: tov dypov 
k'pya. See Cultivation, Agri- 
culture. 

TILLER, ytwpyo?, 6. 6 tjjv 
y?]v tpyaX y 6p.tvu<s. HI Of a rud- 
der] Vid. 

TILT (a vaulted covering), o-te- 
yij, aKiivij, v. 

TIMBER, v\n, v. £vXtia, h. 
%vXa, SopaTa, Ta. See WOOD. 
(592) 



Knot., crooked t. for ship-build- 
ing, Topvtia, 1) (TJieophr.). 

TIMBREL, Tv/uLiravov, VX^' 
ov, poiTTpov, to. To beat the t., 
TVfxTraviX^tiv : one that — , tuju- 
7rai/io-T»'js, ov, 6, and -idTpia, 1) 
(fern.) : a beating — , -to-pos, 6. 

TIME, s. HI In general] xpd- 
i/os, 6 (e. g. t. makes beauty fade, 
6 xpovoi tfxnpavt to Ka\A.os, 
Isocr.). To look back to the re- 
motest t., tirl p.aKporuTov ct/co- 
Trtlv (Thuc.) : t. present, future, 
6 tvtoT(h<;, i/uvl irupoov, LiiX\u>v, 

'iirtlTU YjO. '• t. past, 6 TTuptXduH', 
-tXlfXvddyS, TTpO TOV XP- '• tO 0U1' 

t.'s, is to'<5e, is iptt : the wars of 
our t., ol t(p' npujv iruXtLioL : at 
or in our t.'s, mz0' ?;,uas, i<p' 
i)pu)v: the t. of aby, tjXlklu tl- 
j/o's : the present t. (= genera- 
tion), r) vvv (^toora) fiXiKia (Ildt., 
Dem.) : in the t. of Alexander, 
when A. was king, i-7r' 'AXt^dv- 
Spov : to the present t., v-£xP L 
tov vvv : to my, our t., is tp.i, 
hp-di : from the, this, that t. 
forth, Ik tovtov dti. avrodtv. 
tK tov TOTt xpovov : from the 
t. that — , i£ ov or otov : from 
this t., tK tovtov : at that t, 
to'te : the best speaker of his t., 

piJTiap aptUTOS TUiV TOTE l for 

a t., xpovov Tivd or oXiyov : (at) 
some t., 7roTE (enclit.) : another 
t. (= hereafter), avQii (opp. to 
vvv) : from t. to t., iVO' oTt, 
ivtoTt, also by SiaXnrwv Xf )0 " 
vov : for a t., see ' for a While,' 
and Temporary : at the t. being, 
dti with partcp., e. g. whoever is 
ruler at the t. being, 6 KoaTwv 
dti : the emergencies of the t., 
al dti ^i/i/tu^iui: in t. (=zsooner 
or later), (tw) XP° vu ? '• of along, 
very long t., i/c iroXXov, tK tov 
tTil irXtiaTov : a long t. after- 
wards, did iroXXov XP° V0V '• a t 
the same t., ollov (simul), see Si- 
multaneous and Contempo- 
rary: in a moment's t., iv aKu- 
pti XP° V0V '• m uo t-i uvTiKa 
/id\a (=thisvery MOMENT, vid.). 
To help aby pass the t., XP° V0V 
oiuTpLfSiiv iruptx tiv Tivi. See 
Pass, Spend, and Pastime. HI 
Time, as required for doing atlig] 
Xpovo<s, b. crxoX)], h- See Lei- 
sure. I have t. to do it, ux^Xn 
iori fxoi TToLtTv ti : I have not 
— , daxoXia tis iaTi p.01 : there 
is no t. to lose, ov /caipos fitX- 
Xtiv : athg takes a long t., iroX- 
Xov XP° VUV scti' : athg takes up 
my t., daxoXiav irapix^i p.0'1 
tj : I will find or make t. to 
hear you, ctxoXijv Troino-opai 
dupodadai aov : we must take 
t. to deliberate, iv irXiovi ant- 
TTTtov (Thuc). HI The Jit season] 
Katpo's, 6. cop a, ?;. It is t. to go, 
coca (io-TLv) diriivai : it was not 
the t. for that, ovk i)v tuvtu yt 
irpaTTttv Kaipo's : 'tis high t., 
lapa or Krapo's kaTiv, da/mu^ti : 
when the t. (for so doing) came, 
tTrtidi] Kaipos s.Xdp.fiaviv, sc. 



uvtov (Thuc.) : 'tis the t. for ac- 
tion, tpyoov dicfxi'i (poet.) : it is 
still t., Iti iyx^ptl, tTi iv KaXul 
io-TL : you are come in the nick 
of t., tis KaXov riKti<z or iv diov- 
t(, iv Kaipw, Trpos Kaipov: to 
die before his t., 7rpo poipas 
diroQavtlv: t. presses, uvyKXtiti, 
avvdiTTti or i-ntiyti tj<5>j h ivpu. 
See Season and Opportunity. 
Without loss of t., dp.tXXiiTt. 
HI As including the changes it 
brings] E. g. to accommodate 
oneself to the t., dovXtvttv tu! 
Kaipu}, see Time-server, Qc. : 
to turn the t.'s to good account, 
Tri TrapovTO. tv dioOai : a sad, 
hard t., xa\f.7ros Kaipos : in 
good, bad t.'s, iv dyatiols, ku- 
/cots TTodyp-uaiv : (a history) of 
Alexander and his t.'s, irtpl 

'AXtj^UVOpOV Kal TU)V KUT CtV-r 

tov ytytvi)p.ivu3v : spirit or cha- 
racter of the t.'s, see ' Spirit of 
the age.' HI With ref to the pro- 
gress of the day, year, Qc] E. g. 
what t. (of day) is it ? iri]viica 
IxdXiGTa; to-morrow at this t., 
this t. to-morrow, avpiov ti\vi- 
KaSt : (he thought) that should 
he come at this t., he would find 
nobody at home, on T?ji/i/cauTa 
dtyLy/mivos ovdivu KaTaXriif/oiTO 
o'lkoi (Lys.) : in summer t., iv 
oopa dipovs : a set t , irpodtap-ia, 
i], see Term. HI Implying re- 
petition or recurrence (French 
fois, German mal)] E. g. at one 
t. — , at another t. — , dXXoTt 
p.tv — , dXXoTt b~t — . tots ixkv 
— , to'ts <$£ — , see under Now 
and Sometimes: for this t. (this 
once), to yt vvv (tX ov ) '• another 
t. (= anon, hereafter), oCtfis : 
first, second, &c. t., to irpooTov, 
to StvTtpov, ktX. : for the last 
t., to iaxa-Tov, vaTaTov : to- 
day is the first t. I ever saw him, 
cnj/ntpov to irpwTov tJSov av- 
tov. Three t.'s (= thrice), Tpis : 
four, five, &c, t.'s, TtTp-, ttevt- 
anis, ktX. : many t.'s, innume- 
rable t.'s, 7roXX-, (xvpi-, dirtip- 
a/cts : four t.'s, many t.'s out- 
number, TtTpa-, TroXXa-TrXd- 
ctlol hpwv. One, two, &c. at a t., 
Ku.6' ivu, kutu 660, ktX. HI I n 
music] puGpo's, 6. In or keeping 
t., iVputfpos, 2. iv pvdpw. KaTd 
pv6/u6v, e. g. to dance, march in 
t., iv pvti/ULto o0Y.£io^at, iroptv- 
toOui : to keep t., Ti)ptlv pudfiov. 
dpaiv Kal 6io-Lv dvaTtlvtiv : to 
keep t. in beating (on athg) with 
a hammer, inro p.iav dpaiv Kal 
dio-iv dvaTtivtiv Kal KaTUTL- 
dtodai : out of t., a-, irapd-p- 
pvi)p.o$, 2: to be or get out t., 
!£w pvd/mov yiyviadai : to set 
the t., ivoidovai : to beat the t., 
inroKpovtiv, and poet. kirtXi\Ktl.v 
(Horn.), iynpoTtlv : — with the 
foot, pafidaativ: to beat t. (tat- 
too), XijKivda iruiX^uv (Luc). 

TIME-HONQ T jRED,ap X au>- 
Trpsiri'rz, is. apx;at07rAoUTOS, 2 

(loith ref. to wealthy both poet.). 



TIM 



TIT 



TO 



TIME, v. Crcl, e.g. h Kaipoo 
ttoieZv ti. Well-, ill-t.-d, see 
Seasonable, Unseasonable. 

TIMELY, Kaipio's, 3. tuKai- 
pos, 2. To offer t. assistance, eu- 
Kaipov ti)v fioijdeiav iroaladai. 

See Seasonable. TI Adverbial- 
ly] kv KuiixZ or lopa. See Be- 
times. 

TIME-PIECE. See Clock. 

TIME-SERVER (to be a), 81- 
Svpov <TTpL<ps.ivm]&a\Lov{Plut.). 
PUTukuXivSeZv (lvtov ail irpos 

TOV EU TTpaTTOVTa TOt^OJ/ {Aris- 

toph.). KatpoTijpziv, KaipoaKO- 
irtlv. SovXeveiv Kaipw. 

TIME-SERVING.' Crcl. ivith 
examples in precedinq Art. 

TIMID, TIMOROUS, fof3t- 
pos, oxvnpos, naXatcos, 3. oltoX- 
p.o<s, 2. tuXafiiis, es, and str. ti. 

SelXoS, 3. £/U-, 7r£pi-<po/3o?, 2, 

and partcpp. of irTrjcrariiv, viro- 
iTTiwaiiv {cower). See Fear- 
ful, Shy. 

TIMIDITY, <£o/3os, okvos, 6. 
aToXfxia, SnXia, tuXufitLa, r). 

Stos, to. See Fear fulness, 
Cowardice. 

TIN, Kaa(TiTtpo<s, 6. A tin 
mine, fiETaXXa Kuaai-rtpov, ra : 
made of t. (t., as adj.), KaacriTE- 
pivos, 3. Kaacrnipov [as gen. ma- 
ter its) : to cover with t. (to t., as 
verb), KaaaiTspovi/ (Diosc.) : one 
that makes t. vessels or utensils, 
tinman, xuacrLTepovpyos, 6. 

TINCTURE, s. Tf Colour] 
Yjo<«/u«> to. See Tinge, s. ff 
Infusion or extract] Vid. TI Fig. : 
superficial knowledge] to. otoi- 
\iia. See Tinge. 

TINCTURE, s. TI To colour] 
Vid. TI To imbue] Vid. 

TINDER. gss» 77i« substances 
used for the purpose by the an- 
cients were to dydpixov {fun- 
gus), al IcrKai {fungus growing 
on trees). u- up Eta, to. {bits of 
ivood rubbed together to produce 
light). 

TINE (of a horn), a-ropdvy^, 
vyyos, 1). 

TINGE, v. Tkyyiiv nri tivl 
(athg with athg). iirixpujvvvvai 
ti ti, also xP U}Ti X> ta ^ ai (mid.). 
Just t.-d with opinions, ettlxe- 
Yjoajo-^isfos &6£ais (PI.). 

TINGE, s. Crcl. with the Verb. 

TINGLE. TI Of sound] pop- 
(itZv, r)x*Zv. Aby's ears t., (iop.- 
fiovaiv ui dxoai, VX^ xa «T"d, 
Tiyoe or tivl. See to Ring. A 
t.-ing, to iixfiv. fiapfios, i)x°^, o. 
TI Of pain] See Smart. 

TINKER, prps 6 -rd x«^'c«>- 
para axovpivos. TI As verb] 
axiZaQai. xaaavnv (cobble). 

TINKLE, vxzlv, KtoStovifyiv. 
T.-ing, KuySuivonpoTus, 2 (adj.). 
KU)hwvia-p6<i, 6 (subst.). See Jin- 
gle. 

TINSEL, xpvvov, dpyvpov, 
£[C. 7T£TaAa,T« (spangles). dyXa- 
lopa, KaXXunricrpa, to (with 
contemptuous epithet, puitrixov, ov- 
Stvds a£iov). T. -footed (in a 
(593) 



good sense^ Milton), dpyvpoiri^os, 
2 (poet.). 

TINT. See Colour, Hue. 

TIP, s. See Point. The t. 
of the finger, dxpo&axTvXiov, to. 

TO TOU SaKTuXoU (XXpOV. axpOS 

6 SaKTuXos : the t. of the nose, 
to T77S pivos axpov. dxpa 1) pis. 

TIP- TOE, aicpoirodvTi. To 
walk on t., dxpo-(3aTEZv, -(3u/no- 
vtlv (fm adj. -fidpwv, 2). kir' 
axpwv TU1V SuXTl)X(OV ftuiviiv : 
traces of one walking on t., 'ixvos 
aKpuovuxov,T6 (Plut.). On the t. 
with expectation (fig.), p.ETiwpos, 
2. op0os, 3. 6p66(t>poov, 2 (poet.). 

TIP, v. See Point. xaTu- 
(riSiipovv (with iron). T.-d with 
iron, dxpoaiSi)pos, 2. 

TIPPLE. See to Drink. T.- 
ing, (piXoirocria, r). 

TIPPLER, (/)t\07T0T1)S, OV, 6. 

TIPSY ,dxpo6t'opa£,6,r, (Aris- 
toph.). See Drunk. 

TIRE, v. Karairovtlv, kottovv 

TLVU. XOTTTELV, TpvX iiv i TTupa- 

TEivav Tiva. See to Fatigue, 
to Weary. To be t.-d, xd/mvEiv, 

CtTTO-, EK-KCtpvELV. KaTUTTOVEZ- 

a-dai (pass.). KOTVTEaQai (pass.). 
T.-d of, partcpp. pass., and see 
Sated: very, rather t.-d, virip-, 
i/-7ro-/coTros, 2. TI To attire] Vid., 
and to Dress, Adorn. 

TIRE, s. TI Row, rank] Vid. 
TI Attire of the head] See Head- 
dress. TJ -Of a wheel] iirlaaoj- 

TpOV, TO. 

TIRESOME, tfiapTiKos, 3. See 
Fatiguing, Wearisome, Te- 
dious. 

TIRO. See Beginner. 

TISSUE, vcpaapa (ttettoiklX- 
fxivov), to. vcpv, tj. vriina, to. 
It is at. of lies (fig.), \}/Ev6r) aX- 
A.OJS ectt'iv. ovyKEiTai pEpi]x a ~ 
v)]fxiva, TTtirXaapiva. 

TIT-(or TID-)BIT,^ VSwpa, 
Xixvtvpa, -xyav/JLa, to. to Sid 
tov (tto/ulutos hdu. See Dainty. 

TITHE, s. Sekuti), Bikuti'lu, 
and ETTi&EKtLTos, v, also iirixap- 
ir-ia, 77. To receive or collect 
t.'s, Sekutevhv : the receiving of 
t.'s, SixaTEucris, h : to impose or 
levy t.'s, d7ro^£K'aToi;i/ : to pay 
t.'s, teXsIj/ t!]v &£ko.ti}v: a place 
where t.'s are received, c'EKaTsu- 
Ti'ipiov, to : a collector of t.'s, 
<5£KaT£UT»7s, ov, 6 : one that con- 
tracts for t.'s, ^KaT(ii/i|s, ov, o. 

TITHE, v. (to levy Vs). See 
precedinq Art. 

TITHEABLE. Crcl. with ti- 
XeZv t)]v Sekcvtiiv. 

TITLE. TI Appellation] iir-, 
or Trpoa-wvupiii (■>) £^s Tifxi\v <5e- 
dopivi), t. of honour). r irpoat)yo- 
pia, jj. Trpoaayopsvua (t£,u?)T£- 

k6v), to. See Appellation. T. 
of a book, ETTiyparpv, 17. TI 
Right or privilege] Sinaia, tu. 
oiKaiuxris, d£_iu><ji<s, r) (claim). 
T. -deeds, «I f3E(3uiwcrEi<s: I have 
a (legal) t. to athg, ett'i&ikov ecxtl 
p.0'1 ti. 5t/caio's iip.i tvx^v Ti- 
ros. 



TIT -MOUSE, aiyidaXos or 
aiytt)a\o's, 6 (or XX). 

TITTER. See Giggle and 
Laugh. TpiyXiX,av. 

TITTLE, tTTiy/xa, to. dxa- 
(Oes, ous, to. KEf.aia, h (in zvrit- 
inq, e.g. accentual mark, apex). 

'TITTLE-TATTLE. See Gos- 
sip, Chatter. 

TO, prep. A. Local, denoting 
the goal or direction of a motion, 
or of an action conceived as such] 
a) In ansicer to the question, whi- 
ther? by the ancient locative in 
hi. or £e formed from names of 
cities, e. g. to go out to Eleusis, 
to Olympia, to Athens, e^eXOeZv 
'EXiucrivadi, 'OXvp-Tria^E, 'A0?J- 
vaX^E : more freq. in epic, as to 
the sea, aXaSi : to his own home, 
ovSe 86/j.ovSe, and olxovSe, for 
wch in prose only o'ixaSe : to the 
ground, earth, X"M«^» *P a & 
(also xapadis and so o'iiiu8is) : fm 
pronouns -o-e, as to that place, 
ekeIcte (thither) : to another place, 
dAAoo-E (elsewhither). §w In 
Att. poetry an accusative is sts 
found in place of this locative with 
verbs of motion : I go to my 
house, Sopovs (ttei'xw £/uous 
(Soph.) : I am come to the streams 
of Dirce, irdptip.L Atp/cijs vd/jia- 
to (Eur.). 

b) By prepositions : 1. Trpos e. 
ace. (towards, persons and things) : 
to go to aby, dirEXdeZv Trpos 
Tiva : to retreat to a hill, dva- 
XwpeZv 7T|o6s Xocpov : to look 
(turn one's regard) to God, d-7ro- 
iSXtTriiv 7rpos tov Qeov. to have 
an eye or regard to athg, ctkotteZv, 
(3Xeitiiv 7rpo's ti : to say (= ad- 
dress oneself, direct one's speech) 
to aby, Xiysiv, eitt eZv tt pos t iva : 
and generally in expressions de- 
noting reference or relation, e. g. 
our relation, duties, &c, to the 
gods, to: 7rpos tous 6eov<s: in re- 
ference to the matter, Trpos tov 
Xoyov. 'tis nothing (in reference) 
to me, ovdev Trpos kpi : to sing 
(addressing the voice) to the flute, 
adeiv Trpos ai)X6v: they are poor 
to (= compared with) us, cpuvXoL 
Trpos n/das. — 2) Trapd c. ace. (to 
the side of; mly persons) : to lead, 
be brought, to go in, to aby, aynv, 
svc^tl^vai, ilaiivai, Trapd Tiva. 
— 3) etti c. ace. (mly with a pur- 
pose implied, as to fetch some- 
thing, fyc.) : to sail to Egypt, 
ttXeZv ett' A'iyvTrTov (with the 
genitive — for, in the direction 
to — ) : to go to the rich men's 

doors, LEVUL iTTl T(is TUW TrXou- 

o-iwv dvpas: to flee (for refuge) 
to a hill, xaTafpEvyEiv etti X6- 
cf>ov : to fly to a place, 7T£T£at)oi 
£7Ti ti : to betake oneself to an 
inquiry, TpaTreodai etti Z,nTi)<Jiv. 
— 4) tis (into, of a place that 
woidd be entered; among, of an 
assembly, Qc.) : to sail to Athens, 
ttXeZv els 'AQnvas : to be con- 
veyed to a city, dirocpEpEcrdai 
eis ttoXiv Tiva : to speak to (~ 
Qq 



TO 

among) the people, Xoyovt troi- 
eIgQul e!s tov dij/uLov : ellipt., 
c. gen., e. g. to (the house of) 
Hades, tfs "A5ou : to go to the 
teachers' (schools), eis SiSaoKa- 
Xwv cpoiTav. Also {of amount), 
up to or to the nnmher of 10,000, 
eU /mvpiovs: and (as general ex- 
pression of reference or relation), 
as to this, el<s piv tuvtu (quod 
attinet ad hoc), t$ljr" tie in Attic 
is never (in Ionic rarely) applied 
to individual persons, because the 
notion of entering does not apply 
to such. To persons in the plur. 
it is applied when these are repre- 
sented as an assembly, e. g. (to 
go) to (= into the assembly of) 
the dicasts, eli tous Slkuo-tu's, 
or, as local notions (as land and 
people, <Jfc), e. g. they marched 
to the (country of among the peo- 
ple of the) Taochi, itropEudijaav 
tts Taox.ovs (Jl.) : to go to one 
another, eIs aXXiiXovs fiaSi^Eiv. 
But in speaking of behaviour and 
disposition towards aby, eh may 
be applied to individuals, e. g. 
good will to aby, Evvoia e"l<s Tiva : 
to accuse aby to aby, SiafiaWsiv 
Tivd £is -riva (to convey an ill 
report of aby into aby"s mind). 
— 5) (is (only of persons or per- 
sonified objects, denoting direction 
towards them), e. g. to go, send 
to the king, iivai, irifxirELV cos 
fiacriXia : — to Miletus (= to 
the Milesians), — cos ti)v M/A?/- 
tov. — 6) ixkyjti, ecu? c. gen., up 
to, Lat. usque ad, see Until. — 
7) Other prepositions occur in par- 
ticular combinations : thus, up to, 
e.g. the mountain, ava to 6'pos : 
according to aby or athg, Kara 
Tiva, Ti : according (= conform- 
ably) to, '£k c. gen. : even to, geos, 
fxiypi c. gen. : to the best of one's 
ability, /caret dvvapiv: to the 
sound of (as accompaniment), vtto 
c. gen. : next to (= after), pzrd 
c. ace. : to the right, iv Strict 
(rr on) : with reference to, Trtpi 
c. ace, as unjust to aby, gc&kos 
iTEpl Tiva, and c. gen., what re- 
lates to virtue, toe irEpl t?}s aps.- 
t»}s or ti)v dpzTnv : to suspend 
to, avaprav e'/c nvo<s (=zfm, by). 
— 8) Phrases. From — to, e. g. 
to be driven from land to land, 
yijv irpd yijs kXavvsadat : from 
city to city, Kara iroXzis. tto- 
Xlv Ik ttoAeios afxiifiwv : from 
year to year, eis etos : from day 
to day, £k np.ipav : from morn- 
ing to (= till) night, fiixpi- <5«- 

Ajjs oiWas e£ Buidivov From 

five to six (Jive or six) horsemen, 
ttevte h £$ IttttsT^. (All) to a 
MAN, ttuvtes. diravrE^. ouSels 
oo-Tis ov. To a hair, eis ovvya, 
also aKpifiicTTaTa. 

B. As exponent of dative rela- 
tion (i. e. of an object personal, or 
conceived as such, participant in 
the action, or, the remoter object 
in wch, as its goal, the action 
rests), to is expressed by the da- 
(594) 



TO 

tive case, if the Greek verb or 
expression is one which admits of 
that case; see the Grammars. To 
give, say, promise athg to aby 
I (aby athg), SiSovai, e'ltteIv, vir- 
KrxvEladai Tivi ti : to charge, 
impute athg to aby, Xoyi&atiai 
Tt tivl : to recommend aby to 
aby, avvitTTavai Tivd tlvl : to 
cast up athg as blame to aby, 
p.ip.(ptadui Ti tlvi : to send suc- 
cour to aby (aby succour), fio- 
>]Qeluv irip.Trtiv tivi : to yield, 
give in to misfortunes, e'lkeiv 
o-up.<popai~<s. gfjf" To some verbs 
the relation may be expressed ivith 
a slight difference of meaning by 
a preposition : thus, to speak, dis- 
course (addressing oneself) to aby, 
Xiytiv, SiaXiytaOai Trpo? Tiva. 
Friendly to the Athenians, hos- 
tile to the Lacedaemonians, tvvov<s 
'Adtjvaiois, ey_0j)6s AciKsdai/uLo- 
viois : akin to aby, <xvyyturi<z 
tivi : neighbour to (bordering 
upon) the Armenians, op.opo$ -rols 
'App.Evioi<s. gfy" Friend, enemy, 
neighbour to aby, c/u'Aos, t^tfp?, 
7to\e'/uios, '6/xopo's, used substan- 
tively, require the genitive (in 
English also the to stands only in 
the predicate, therefore when the 
subst. is virtually adjective, e. g. 
he is a friend (—friendly) to aby, 
fpiXos ?]v tivi : you will find 
him (to be) an enemy to you, 
ky§p6v croi el/jOjjcteis. Sts the 
dot. stands after a verbal subst., 
concerning the god's gift to you, 

TTEpl T1JV TOO dtOV OOCTLV VLlIu 

(PL): the enslavement of Greece 
to Athens, KaTadovXtoons twv 
'EXXipjwv tchs 'A0jji/a£ois. But 
from tvvovi tlvi, evvozZv tivl, 
the subst., benevolence or good 
will to aby, Eiivoid tlvo?, and e'/s 
TLva, irp6<i TLva. $W Those ad- 
jectives of comparative significa- 
tion ivch in English take to, are 
constructed with the gen. in Greek, 
e. g. superior, prior, posterior to 
anything, uTrspTtpos, TrpoTspos, 
fio-TEDo's tlvoi. Generally, for 
the rendering of the dative to, 
ivhen not to be expressed by the 
dat. case, see the governing word : 
e. g. to do good to aby, eu ttol- 
tTv Tiva : EQUAL to aby or athg, 

PRONE, FRONENESS to athg, IN- 
SOLENT, INSOLENCE to aby, LIA- 
BLE, LIABILITY to athg, PREFER 

athg to athg, give ear, listen, 
hearken to aby or athg, <%c. 

C. In factitive relations, to (= 
into, vid.) after verbs and ex- 
pressions of changing, transform- 
ing, S^c, is expressed by th, e.g. 
to turn (intrs.) to stone, /uetge- 
/SaXilv eis Xidov, or by a causa- 
tiveverb,asa-rro\LQovodaL(pass.): 
to burn athg to ashes, take any- 
thing to pieces, &c, Vid. : — of 
choosing, taking, appointing, c\c, 
by the accusative, e. g. to take aby 
to wife, ays.Lv yvvuli<a Tiva : to 
take aby to witness, Lidprvpa 
[ TroiEio-Cai Tiva : — of compul- 



TO 

sion, persuasion, instigation, by 
tt/oos Tt, kiri ti, and other 
phrases, for which see the given 
verb or expression : — of redound- 
ing, issuing, turning out, kiri c. 
dat., e. g. to your good, to aby's 
advantage, disadvantage, ettJ tu» 
crco dyadii. stt' Cix^tXtia, iiri 
fiXdfir; tii/o's : to your honour, 
irpos t»}s VfiiTtpai oo£jjs : or 
Crcl., as e. g. it redounds to my 
honour, nocrpos eottl or Koapuv 
(ptpsi p.oi. To put to shame, iv- 

TpiiTELV Tivd : to put to FLIGHT, 
to the ROUT, to RIGHTS, to 
shifts, bring to poverty, to go 

to WAR, to SLEEP, to SCHOOL, 

&c., see those words. To your 
sorrow you shall do this, xXaiuiv 
TTOLncrEi? tovto (at your peril) : 
he died to the great grief of his 
fellow-citizens, a-rroQavLov cttvov 

iauTov Trodov TOtS TToAtTatS EfX- 

TTE-noii]KE (Don.) : it comes to 
fighting, M a X'? yiyvETaL : also 
by Crcl. in expressions in wch the 
intensity of an action is measured 
by its effect, e. g. to laugh to death, 
yiXwTL EntivnarKELv, see under 
Laugh. 

TO, forming the infinitive, 1) 
objectively joined to verbs, parti- 
ciples, adjectives, and substantives, 
or forming the sidject of a sen- 
tence, is rendered, a) by the Gr. 
infinitive, wch occurs for the most 
part after verbs, Sec. of the same 
classes as in English. For the 
particular rides relating to the use 
of the infinitive, without and with 
the article, and also the ace. c. 
infin., see the Grammars. I am 
willing, desire, resolve, am able, 
learn to do athg, fiovXopai, ettl- 
tiup.u>, 'iyviov, Svvap.uL, pavddvio 
ttoleZv ti : I promise, hope to do 
athg, viricr')(vovp.aL, eXtti^w ttol- 
naEiv ti (fut.) : he begged (of) 
me to do athg, egW?6jj pov ttol- 
eTv tl : I own (myself) to be in 
the wrong, bpoXoyuy ciSikeTv : 
the fight is reported to have been 
severe, iiyyEXTai n pd^i] iaxvpa 
yEyovivai : you are suspected to 
have fled, vttottto^ eI <pvyE~iv: 
I order aby (give aby orders) to 
do, irpoaTCLTTU) tivl ttoleTv (-np. 
Tiva ttoieIv, give orders for aby 
to do, that aby shall do) : the de- 
sire or eagerness to drink, ri ettl- 
6vpia too ttleTv : the hope to 
conquer, h eXttis TTEpiEa-Eadai 
(ivithout article) : to study to be, 
ETrip.EXEi~crdai tov elvai: to neg- 
lect to be, olpleXeIv (tov) Elvai : 
easy to do, padios ttulelv: a man 
hard to live with, dvhp x«Aett()s 
a-vlfjv : a very pleasant house to 
live in, i)8i<TTii oiKia ivSiaiTa- 
adai : beautiful to behold, ku- 
Aos ISe'lv, bpdv '. the horses will 
be troublesome to attend to, 
irpdypaTa ol 'lttttol -nupE^ov- 
(xiv EirifxEXEcrQui : it is not plea- 
sant to have many enemies, oi>x 
iltii/ ttoAAovs ix6poi)<} 'f-X llv '• ^ 



TO 

is not so pleasant to have wealth 
as it is painful to lose it (not so 
pleasant is the possession — , as 
the loss is painful), oi>x outws 
f)8u to £X £tv XP 11LiaTa i ( * )S <*"" 
tapov to airofiakXziv. Sts o7rous 
may be used : e. g. I study, con- 
trive to get away, LTrip.tXovp.ai, 
{JUlXavtofActt o-ttojs nTriu) : it is 
forbidden me to speak aught of 
what I think, dirEipijTai fxoi, 
O7rtos jUij^ej/ spun tov rjyoufiai. 
Sts tlie infin. has ivgts, when the 
notion of consequence or intention 
is to be expressed : they made a 
decree (the object of which was) 
to help — , i\l/i)<picravTo wute 
(3oi]6r]<Tai : I have taken great 
pains (in order) to know, irdvu 

fJLOl lfJii\l)(TSV uhtte EiSivaL. 

6) By the partcp. as comple- 
ment of the predicate in the form 
of an apposition to the subject, 
viz., after verbs denoting conti- 
nuance and persistence, weariness 
and desisting, satisfaction and 
dissatisfpction (shame), superiori- 
ty and its opposite, being early 
or late, doing well or ill, being 
right or wrong {see Madv. § 177). 
We rejoice to be (= in being) 
praised, y^aipofxiv, vdoutda kir- 
aivovfxtvoi : he has continued, 
ceased to do athg, diaytyivii- 
Tai, iiravaaTo ttoluov ti : I am 
ashamed to say it (= while say- 
ing), aiaxuvo/uai Xiymv {but ai. 
\Zytiv — I am ashamed and 
therefore forbear) : I am sorry to 
have so acted, ^etojuAsi liol 
outws Troiria-avTL : it did us no 
good to be annoyed, itXeov ovcev 
i)v iifj.li/ dyavaKTovaiv : you do 
wrong to break the treaty, dSi- 
keZte rds o-wovbd? Xvovti s. Also 
after Tuy^avw, XavBdvui {not to 
be seen to — ), o^Aos, and qbavE- 
po's tifxi, cpaivonai : they chanced 
to be sleeping, etvxov kuOevSov- 
tes : I show myself, am seen to 
have done athg, cpaivopai (c^Ao's, 
<(>avip6s sl/un) iroirjaas tl {bid 
ip. ttouIv ti, / appear or seem 
to be doing athg). Also {Madv. 
§ 178) as complement of the object 
{= ace. c. infin. after verba de- 
clarandi) or of the subj. if the 
verb is passive, after verbs to see, 
mark, know, experience, remem- 
ber, show, prove, find (oneself), 
signify : they did not know 
him to be dead, ovk rjSzcrav a!>- 
tov T£0j/»)KOTa : when people 
know themselves to be dis- 
trusted, tTT£i8av yvwaiv airicr- 
Tov/uLtvoi : let us not tamely 
(look on and) suffer Lacedsemon 
to be insulted, pi) TrtpiiSw/xiv 
vf3piadiTtrav ti)v AaKtdai/uova 
(but also Trtpiopav ti yiyviotiai 
= tav) : I remember to have 
heard, pkpvi)pai anoxiaa*:. For 
the unabbreviated construction, to 
see, mark, remember, Qc. that, 
see under That, conj. 

2) In expressions of possibility 
and necessity (with am, have) : 
(595) 



TO 

there is something to see, to he 
seen, ectti dttopElv tl : 1 have 
yet much to write, ex<*> ypd^/uL 

£T1 TToXXd. ypUTTTiOV p.OL ETL : 

the gods are to be worshipped, 
dtpairtuTioi ol dioi: what is to 
be done, what is one to do? ti 
XPh &pav ; see Must, Should 
(wider Shall), and Ought. 
What am I to do ? whither am I 
to turn ? tl ttoiu) ; ttoZ Tpdirto- 
fxai : I have nothing to do, ovk 
e'Xw o tl ttolw : I had — , ovk 
eI^ov ° Tl iroto'uiv. 

3) hi the abbreviation of a de- 
pendent question, after who, what, 
which, where, or some other inter- 
rogative word expressed or un- 
derstood : he shows them a way 
(how) to escape punishment, ottw^ 
fii] SuHTovat diKijv, 686 v Selkvv- 
aiv (Dem.) : we are contriving, 
deliberating, &c. how to effect 
athg, pi]xavu,p.i.da,fiov\tv6}Lt.Qa, 
TrzipLop.ttia, ktX. 07TWS Siairpa- 
£6ut6a or -wp.z6u or -oipEdu civ, 
or ottws SiuTrpaTTEatiai ivith 
ellipsis of av yivoiTo : I don't 
know which way to turn, ovk £y_o) 
o7tj; TpaTTw/mai : I knew not — , 
ovk ilx ov °' K ^ TpaTToifjii}v : to 
be at a loss what (how) to do, 
diropELv, kv diropio ilvai, o ti 
(ttu><3, ottojs) XP 1 ) iroislii, ttol- 
?;o-e/, iron'iay, ttololii, or ttolelv 
tl (how to — ) : they were at a 
loss how to dispose of the matter 
in hand, kv airopw e'l^ovto (— 
ijiropovv) 6£adai to irapov. 

4) The infin. of purpose after 
verbs of choosing, appointing, 
giving, offering, committing, <^c, 
sending, leaving any where, ex- 
pressed in Lat. by ut, or the rela- 
tive with the subjunctive, is ex- 
pressed partly by the infin., partly 
by the fut. partcp. , or by a rela- 
tive clause : appointed to be pilot, 
Kv/3spvdv nuTaaTudcii : he gave 
me the books to read, e'6We /ulol 
T«/3i/3\i'a avayiyvuxTKtiv : wives 
must be chosen to live with, yv- 
valKis tKXiKTtaL avvoLKtlv (or 
u'ltlvs's o-vvoikiigovo-l) : theyelect 
generals to carry on the war agst 
Philip, o-TpaTiiyovs aipovvTai, 
o'l Ti! <friA.t7nrw 7roXsp.rio-ovcri : 
they sent forward ships to sail 
and reconnoitre, vuvs Trpovirtfx- 
\}/av irXeva-aL Kal KaTacrKi\f/a- 
o6ul or TrXtvarovfxivas Kal kuto- 
o-Kt\\/op.iva<i. ti^* The partcp. 
is esply frequent after verbs of 
motion, tl/xi, ?}koj, Epxop.aL,Trdp- 
sip-i, Tri/uLTTU), dyia, and some 
others, as airoTrXku). 

5) The infin. forming an abbre- 
viated final sentence, e. g. we eat 
to live = that we may live, is 
expressed in the unabbreviated 
form, for wch sec That, ko-diop.iv 
'iva X s u>p.tv, or sts by the gen. of 
the infin. with 'kvtKa or Trpos to 
c. infin., k. tov ^Tjv zvtKa : after 
ve?-bs of coming, sending, Src. (as 
above), by the fut. partcp., e. g. I 

I am come to visit you, ?;kw ce 



TO 

' iiri(TKi\\j6p\tvo<; : to cut the mat- 
ter short (to express my meaning 
in few v;ords), 1 was obliged — , 
'iva (rarely cus) <rvvTkp.io tuvtu, 
i]vayKu<jbi)v. 

6) The infin. preceded by so as 
(relation of manner expressed as 
effect or consequence), or by So 
with adj., e. g. so great as to — 
{relation of equal mte?isity mea- 
sured by effect or consequence), 
oi)tws oio"T£, c. infin., or if equi- 
valent to so that something is &c, 
outws u><tt£ c indie. See tinder 
So and Such. The disease did 
not take the same person twice 
so as to be fatal, ois tov avTov 

6J(TT£ Kal KTELVILV OV KaTlXdp.- 

ftavEv v voao<s (Thuc.) : so dull 
as not to be able, ovtlo o/iaios 
uxtte /mi) fivvaatiuL (but — ov <5u- 
vaadai, — that he is not able). 
(So as) to, denoting condition, is 
also expressed by u>gte c. infin. : 
what would you give me to have 
(on condition of having, so as to 
have) your wife back? Tro'oa av 
poL Xpi'ipaTa 8oit]<3, uxjte tijv 
yvvaiKa diroXa^tlv; (X.) : there 
is nothing they would not do to 
become our allies, irdvTa av iroi- 
VaraiEV oxtte ot'viM a X 0i n/liv yt- 
vkaQat (X.). Also by k<p' to te 
c. infin., e. g. he made a treaty, 
neither he to injure — , nor they 
to burn — , kaTTEio-aTO, £</>' tu 
/U'Ite ai/Tos ddiKzTv — , liiit' 

EKEIVOVS KaiElV '. 07' IVltll flit. 

indie, they agreed with them, to 
leave the Peloponnese, and never 
set foot on it again, %vvi(5i)o-av 

7TOOS aVTOV'S, £</)' <f> te k^iuaLV 
e'/c II., Kal pvSiiroTE kirtiSi'iaov- 
Tai etuT7/s (Th.). 

7) Too (great, &c.) to — , the 
compar at. followed by r\ wctte or 
ois c. infin., e. g. human nature 
is too weak to bear this, h dvQpm- 
Trivi) cpvais dadiVE(TTkpa ecttIv 
i) ojctte (piptiv tovto : or by the 
simple infin., the disease was too 
great to bear, to ydcnjjiia /uei£oi> 
rjv ft (piptiv. See Too. 

Miscellaneous phrases] What 
ailed (induced) you — , how came 
you — , to do this? ti iraQuiv 
(p.uQwv) tovto iiroii\<ra.s ; I am 
not the man to do athg, ovx olo<z 
ellil itoleTv tl (non is sum, qui 
— ) : it was not the season to ir- 
rigate the plain, ovk jjv wpa o'ta 
apdztv to tteS'iov (X.). So to 
say, J's (Ittos) eltteTv. aXEodv 
iiirE'iv : to speak generally, ws 
£7rt Trdv e'ittelv. It is great folly 
to imagine — , ttoAX»;s £u»j0£('as 
oo-tis o'itTai. I am naturally 
qualified, it is my nature, to do 
athg, nrkqbvKa ttoleTv ti : the 
best thing is to hear what he has 
to say, ovSzv olov (to) aKovaai 
tluv Xoywv uvtov: do you know 
what to do ? olo0' ws irou\aov : 
I was glad to see you, aarp.zvo<s 
vpds eISov. To think of this 
man's insulting us ! this fellow 
to insult us ! tovtov vPpi&iv ! 
Qq2 



TO 



TON 



TON 



the folly ! for a man of his age 
to believe in a Zeus! ttjs pw- 
pias, to Aia vopi^siv, ovto. t?j- 
XlkovtovI (Aristoph.). You are 
a most wretched creature to wish 
that, ddXicoTUTos el irdvTtov si 
ctol fiovXopsvu) sctt'l tovto. I 
think you lucky to have done, 
/maKapi^u) as tin r rrsTroi\)Kus. 
He thinks himself well off to 
have escaped punishment, dyaird 
si fii] StKtjv SiSboKsv, or with 
partcp. To see him, one would 
say, idobv avrov cpah} tls av : 
to hear him speak, one would 
think him very clever, s'i tis au- 
tou ctKovsi BiaXsyopivov, vopi- 
asisv av ai)TOv ao(pu>TaTov s\- 
vai. 

TO, adv., e.g. the door is shut 
to, KSKXsiapsvi] sotIv n dvpa : 
to and fro, Ssvpo kclkeIite : to go 
to and fro, Trspukvai : — to aby, 
(Trpo<r)cpoiTav, 6a/a.i^siv cos or 
TTpos Tiva. 

TOAD, cppvvos, 6 and fi (Ba- 
brius.). cppvvii, 77. o^vyi], r\ 
(doubtful). cpvaaXos, 6 (a sup- 
posed venomous kind of t. which 
pufs itself up, Luc). T. -catch- 
ing, cppwoXoyos, 2 : like a t., 
(ppvvosidris, ks. 

TOAD-EATER, jSwjuoXo'xos, 
TrapdaiTos, KoXa%, aKos, 6, also 

bp dpSaKOS, 2. dpSaKEVTIKOS, 3. 

To be at., fiuiixo-XoyivzaQai and 
-Xox^lv. 

TOAST, V. U(pEVElV. KpO/UL- 

p<wv (Diphil). See Roast. ^ 
To drink aby's health] See the 
Subst. 

TOAST, & ^ Toasted bread] 
Topos apTOv d<psvdsls irpos to 
Trvp. ^| In drinking health] <pi- 
XoTjjo-ia, 77. A filling of cups 
for a t., kirixva-is, h : to drink a 
t. (to t. aby), kiTL^laQai (&Kpa- 
tov) tlvos (esply of lovers' tSs), 
and tTrl^vcriv tivos Xap.fidvEiv 
or TroizTaQai. (piXoTiialav (or 
-ias) itpoirivsiv tlvi fit-ra Trpocr- 
ayopsvasuis (Athen.): the reign- 
ing t., 7/ KaXij t]s aKpaTov Ittl- 
\tiTai ovSsis oaTIS ov. 

TO-DAY, (n'lfXSpOV. TW/ULEpOU. 

See Day. 

TOE, o'aKTuX.OS 6 TOU 7T0&0S, 

e. g. to have one's toes frozen 

Off, VTTO TOl) U/U)(00? TOl/S SaKTV- 

Xovs twv ttoSwv airoasa^-Ksvai : 
on his toes, see Tip-toe : from 
top to t., e£ aKpas KS(paXf]s &xpi 
iroouiv. 

TOGETHER, bpov, A>« {of 
place and time), sis tocuto (mo- 
tion, e.g. to flow t., pslv sis to 
auTo). kv tw auTw (rest, e.g. to 
dwell t., oiks.1v — ). In the sense, 
in common, koivt). If = with 
one another, cases of aXXijXwv, 
e. g. to agree t. (= with one an- 
other), hfxoXoyslv dXXnXois : to 
agree t. upon athg, avvTidsodai 
nrpds d\A>/Aous : to confer t., 
SiaXsysaQai dXXwXois or irpos 
dXXijXovs. koiviZ Xoyvo xpv<ra- 
adai. ovviivai sis Xoyovs. It 
(596) 



is also expressed by compounds 
with aw-, e. g. tie, bind, fasten 
t., awoslv, avvaiTTSiv, avfXTnj- 
yvvvai : hold t., avviysiv. See 
under the several verbs. 

TOIL, v. See to Labour. 

TOIL, s. See Labour, Trou- 
ble, Fatigue, s. 

TOILETTE, Koajxn-, ko/ul/xw-, 
KuXXwrria-paTa, t& (cidornment, 
attire). KaXXwrna-, ayj\p.a.Tia-, 
Kop.-p.6s, 6 (dressing). To make 
one's t^ KaXXoDTTL^saQai. See to 
Dress, Attire, Adorn. 

TOILS, &pKvs (Alt. a.), vos, h 
(usu. pi.). apKv-aTuaia, 77, and 
-an-aaiov, to (a line of nets), also 
to. apKv-aTaTa (fm -aTuTos, 2, 
surrounded with t.'s). See Net. 

TOILSOMEjTTyoay/xaT-, kott-, 
Kap.aT-, kpy-u)0\}S, ss. ttoXv-tto- 
vos, -/uc>y_0os, 2. KupaTijpos, 3. 
Very t., po^d^pos, 3. ETtnrovdi- 
totos, 3. See Laborious, Wea- 
risome. 

TOISE, dpyvia, 77. See Fa- 
thom, s. 

TOKEN, aripslov, avpfioXov, 
TfKpripiov, afjpa, to. See SlGN, 
Signal. 

TOLERABLE, civsktos, vtt- 
oia-ros, vTropsvi]Tos, 3 (endura- 
ble). AISO (JLSTpLOS, OV KO.KOS, 3. 

kirisiKm, is (passable, moderate). 
I am tolerably well, in t. health, 

yU£Tj0(O)S TTpaTTOO. 

TOLERANCE, avyx^WLs, 
»7, also kirisLKSia, svyvwpLoavvi], 
77. See Indulgence. 

TOLERANT, kirisiKns, is. 
svyvi'opwv, 2. 

TOLERATE, kav c. infin., or 
Trspiopav c. partcp., e.g. he did 
not t. them in the town, ovk sla 
atiTovs sTTiSiipulv or ov irspi- 
su)pa avTovs siri8\)povvTas kv 
tj7 iroXsi. Also ovk kvo^Xslv 
tivl or TLva (to leave unmolested). 

TOLERATION, Kaprspia, r,. 
avs£ia,ri (Cicer.). svyvwpoavvij, 
h. kirisiKSia, tj. 

TOLL,s.teXos,t6. SeeTAX, 
Impost. T. at a gate or turn- 
pike, oiairvXiov, to. 

TOLL-BOOTH, rsXtovslov, 

TO. 

TOLL GATHERER, tsXo,- 

V1)S., ov, 6. 

TOLL, v. (of a bell), (pwvslv. 
(pdsyysadai. kodSodvl^siv (trs., 
to pull the bell). 

TOMB, Tcupos, 6. *ra<pn, v. 
TU/i/3os, 6. OrJKii, 77. ripiov, pvi)- 
pslov, /mvTJpa, oiKiipa 6i]Ka1ov 
(Hdt.), to. A family t., ira- 
Tpwai QiJKai, al. 

TOMB-STONE, aijfia, to. 
aTnXt], 77. 

TOME. See Volume. 

TO-MORROW, avptov. See 
Morrow. T. morning, avpiov 
Trpw't : the day after t., sis sviiv. 
avpiov ttj 'ivij. 

TON. ifgp* According to {he- 
proportion in Pound, the Hun- 
dred-weight (^r omitted in its 
place) is about 119'15 minse, *. e. 



nearly two Attic talents, SiTaXav- 
tos, 2 : hence the t. = 20 cwt., 
may be eocpressed roundly by Tia- 
aitpaKovTa TaXavTa, more ex- 
actly = 2383 minse, or 17 minee 
short of 40 talents. 

TON (French). See Fashion, 
Mode. 

TONE, tovos, 6 (esply of in- 
struments). (pQoyyos, 6. VX>'h 
0au/77, ■>). See g. t. Sound, s. 
Through all tones (= notes) of 
the scale, i>ia iraaiuv (sc. X°P~ 
Scov) : an equal fc, neither high 
nor low, bpoTovov, to (PL) : to 
speak in a milder or more quiet 
t. (of voice), cpdkyysatiaL hav- 
XaiTspa T7/ <pwvfj : to speak in 
or assume a different t. (Jig.), 
STspas dcpslvai (pwvas. llstu- 
fiaXXsiv tov Xoyov: in a threat- 
ening t. (of voice), kut' kirripsiav: 
one ought to answer in a more 
gentle t., dsl 6V; Ttpao-npov ttvos 
cnroKpivsnidai : to give or sound 
the t. (in music), kvoidovat. or 
k^apysiv p\iXos. vysladai wdtjs. 
To fall into a dictatorial t., ^t- 
SaaKaXov o7h'i;i/ tous Xoyovs ttoi- 
sladai. 

TONGS, Xa(3is, iSos, r, (of a 
small size, see Forceps). KapKi- 
vos, 6, and Kapidva, id (pi., of 
larger size). OsppaaTpis, Idos, 
and axtvSvXi], h (blacksmith's), 
also irvpdypa and TrvpoXafiis, 
idos, 77. 

TONGUE. 1 Propr.tofthe 
animalbody] yXwaaaandykvoT- 
Ta, h. In the shape of a t, 
yXonaaosiSvs, ks : the tip of the 
t., aKpa 77 y\wTTa : the root of 
the t., /Sdais T77S yXtoTT))?, v. 
To hold one's t., aiydv. aiwwav : 
to govern or bridle one's t., kot- 
e'y_£ii> ti)v yXCoTTav. yXwaao- 
KpaTslv. TpkfpsLv T77J/ yXvoTTav 
(to accustom it, e.g. to silence) : to 
have an unbridled t., dxdXivov 
KSKTtjadai to OTop.a (PI.) '■ that 
can't keep a quiet t. in bis head, 
ddvpoyXwTTos, 6 (ivith verb -slv, 
and subst. -ia, 77) : to talk till 
one's t. aches, yXwaaaXyslv (adj. 
yXwaaaXyos or -apyos, 2, and 
subst. -ia) : to ply or wag the t., 
yXojaaoaTpocpsiv. ^j Fig.: lan- 
guage, speech] Vid. ^f Anything 
shaped like a tongue] E. g. a t. 
of leather, yXwaaa, 77 : the t. of 
a buckle, Tropin), 77. Trspovn, v : 
■ — of a balance, irXdaTty^, ty- 
yos, ?'?, and airapTiov, to : a t. 
of land, aKpa Trjs yijs, rj. spfio- 
Xov, TO. 

TONGUE-TIED (to be), 
acpiyysiv Xoyov (Plut.) : also 
prov. (3ovs stti yXwaans (kvi- 
fiaivsi [vs sttl aTopa,Menand.], 
of one kept silent by some weighty 
reason). 

TO-NIGHT, vnntpov Kad' 
kairspav. ttj sTriovaij vvkt'i (in 
the coming night). 

TONNAGE (of a vessel), x<»- 
pvcris, 77. See Capacity and 
Freight. 



TON 



TOP 



TOR 



TONSILS, Traptadpiu, T.i. 
tnroyyoi, ol. duTiddss, al. The 
t.'s are swollen, toe 7rapi<rdpia 
irapoiSuivsi. 

TONSURE, Kovpi, fr. 

TOO. If Also, moreover] Kai. 
'in Si. irpos St. toutois. Trpos 
(adverbially). And that t. — , kui 
TavTa — : besides, it isn't easy 
to pass without a guide, and with 
weapons t., aAAous te ovk evtto- 
pov Siiivai uvev dywyou, kui 
fX(.Ta oirXwv ys Si) (Thuc). II 
Denoting excess] dyuv,Xlav. $4§* 
But usually rendered by the com- 
parative degree, sts with addition 
of tou Siovros (Lat. justo). T. 
great, psi^wv tou Seovtos, see 
Excessive : I know but t. well, 
<ra<pws iTuvv pt/mddiiKa : it is 
but t. certain, (su^egtutov Si] 
touto. T. great for man, psi- 
j£u)i/ n kclt avtipwrrov : to have 
suffered (afflictions) too great for 
tears, p.Ei£oo h KaTa SaKpua ire- 
Trovdiuai : and followed by infin. 
(Lat. major quam ut or qui, cf-c.) 
the comparative ivith n c. infin., 
without or with wctte : t. young 
to know what brave fathers they 
have lost, vswTEpoi fj wctte slSi- 
vai o'itDv iraTipwv i<TTipi]VTui : 
t. weak to bear, dadsvio-Tspos rj 
(piptiv : too great to bear (be 
borne), pti^ov f) cpiptiv. 0^ The 
sense may sts be expressed under a 
different form by the positive fol- 
lowed by the infin., with or without 
coctte, e.g. your spirits are t. low 
to persevere, may be expressed in 
the form, your spirits are poorly 
qualified to persevere, Tairtivfi 
v/JLwv h Sidvoia kyKapTtpiiv 
(Thuc.) : t. soft to bear up agst 
athg, /u.aXaKO's KapTEpilv Trpos 
ti (PL, '=■ soft, and ill qualified 
to — ) : t. few to repulse them, 
oXiyoi (oiVte) dpvvsiv (== ill 
qualified in point of numbers to 
— ) : so, the time is t. short to re- 
late — , o xpofos /3pa)^us k(TTL 
SuiyrjaaaQai (= not long enough 
to) : it was too far to take them 
from the rear, fiaxpov i)v air 6 
Ttys ovpa<s Xafitiv (X., — it was 
a long way to — ) : the water was 
too cold for bathing, if/uxpdv r\v 
to uSwp uIctte Xouauotiai (X., 
= not of the temperature to — ) : 
life is t. short for learning many 
things, 6 jiio<i /3pct)(t/s tis rroXXd 
fxaQtiv (short, if the question be 
about learning). 

TOOL, ipyaXelof, to (work- 
ing-t.). 6pyavov,To. T.'s, oirXa, 
ct/cei/j;, t«. See Implement. 

TOOTH, dSovs, ovtos, 6. The 
front teeth, ol TTpoadEV^poadtoi, 
ytXaarlvoi oSovtis : an eye-t., 
canine-t., kwoSous, 6 : the wise 
teeth, ol KpavTtjpt's, auHppovi- 
crTtjpEs : molar or grinding teeth, 
back teeth, ol yop.<piot. oSovtes : 
milk-t., first cut t., vsoyiXos 
oSovs : prominent teeth, irpoa-- 
«X € * S oSovtes: to hold athg wilh 
one's t., o<$«£ KaTt^iv Ti : to 
(597) 



| show one's teeth, lt<(paivtiit tovs 
odovTas. (Tuiptiv (as a dog) : to 
I chatter one's teeth, avyKpoTtlv 
toi/s oSovtws : to grind one's t., 
TTpis.iv or Siuirpitiv or TpVQtiv 
tous oSovTWi : to have the teeth 
set on EDGE (vid.), aipvoSiiv or 
al/mwSiav: to get hollow teeth, 
trapaTpifi(.iv tous o&ovtcls : to 
cut (his or her) teeth, 6Sovto(J>u- 
elv. oSouTidv (and the pain of 
it) : teeth become loose, asiov- 
Tot ol oSovtes : teeth fall out, 
EKTri'-n-Touo-i — : a t. comes up, 
6. avuTiXXzi : injurious to the 
teeth, o&ovTocpdopo?, 2 : to lose 
a t., Ik^uXXeiv oSovtu: to want 
to have a t. drawn, dziaQai 
oSovto. ij~iXi<rdai : to brush, 
clean, or polish one's teeth, a-rro- 
Sovtouv (with subst. cnroSouTio- 
(ris, ij) : a decaying of aby's t., 
v Tuiv oSovtvov (TiiTrtSuiv : the 
socket or hole of a t., oXpiarKo^, 
6: without a t. or teeth, with 
only one tooth, with teeth that 
meet, dv-, pov-, avv-68ows, ov- 
tos, 6, n : the fangs of a t., rj 
p'lX,c, al pi%,a<. : a gap between 
the teeth, \ayplov odovTos 'ipi}- 
pov, to. dpaiwpa to air' 6S6v- 
tos £K(3£pXii[xivov : an instru- 
ment for drawing teeth (= for- 
ceps), 6§ovT-dypa, h, -aywyov, 
to : the teeth wch show a horse's 
age, ol yvtapovts : to take the 
bit between his teeth (of a run- 
aivay horse), evSolkvelv cTo/xia 
(PI.) : fit for the t., SSovtlkos, 
3 : like a t., oSouTotiSn^, ts : 
having teeth = toothed, Vid. : 
a sweet t., Vid. 
^ TOOTH- ACHE, oSovTuXyla, 
ft. To have the t., oSouTaXyeiv. 
aXyslv toi/s odovTas. 

TOOTH-BRUSH, 6Sovro££- 

(TTJJ?, Oil, O. 

TOOTHED, oZovtwtos, 3 

(prop, and fig., e.g. %uaTpa 6Sov- 
TuoTri, a comb, Luc), and by par- 
tcpp. of \upa<r<TEit/ (= to furnish 
with teeth as a saiv). One-, white-, 
sharp- 1., fiov-, dpyi-, Kap^ap- 
6Sov<s, ovto<s, 6, ft. 
TOOTHLESS, dv6hov<s, ov- 

tos, 6, rj. 

TOOTH-PICK,/c«\a M i9,^os, 
i; (fm the context). (g®» In later 
ivriters also 68oi>ToyXv<f>is, t<5os, 
>). oSouToyXvcpov, to. 

TOOTH-POWDER, SSovto- 
-<rpi)ytxa, -Tpippa, to. ooovtwu 
a/iXUKTiKal Svi/dptts, al (Luc). 

TOP, s. axpa, ?/. oiKpov, to. 
aKOOTl/?, ?)TOS, h- i<opv(f>ij, KS- 

(t>aXt], n, a?id poet. ndp))vov, and 
oblique cases of Kpui, KpaTos, to. 
The t. of the mountain, unpov to 
opos : t. of the shoulder, a/cpos 
oijuos, 6. From t. to toe, Vid. : 
from t. to bottom, kclt a.Kpu<z. 
See Summit, Head, Height. 
On the top, see Surface, and 
Atop, Above. 

TOP, v. vrrtptxtiv- See Ex- 
cel. T| To cut off the top] aKpo- 
Toptlv (X). See to Lop, Prune. 



TOP, s. (plaything), (3ip(h£, 
«/cos, rj. tn-pd/3iAos, o. pop/3«s, 
6 (tviih refi to shape). a-Tpopfios, 
6 (Horn.). Tpoxos, 6. To spin 
like a t., TTEptppop^iTu : to whirl 
(athg) round like a t., irEpidysiv 
is yiipov. 

TOPMOST, dvuiTaT0<s, uirip- 

t«to!, 3. See Highest. 

TOP-SAIL, apTt'pwi/, ovo9, 6. 

TTUpdcTElOV, TO. 

TOPAZ, TOTrd^iov, to. Toird- 
X l o% \/6os, and ToiraXp^ (poet.), 
6, and prps xpv<r6-Xitio<; (chryso- 
lite), -Trpaaoi (chri/soprase), 6. 

TOPE, TOPER. See Drink, 
Drinker, and Drunkard. 

TOPIC, T07T0S, 6. TOTTIKOU, 

to (Aristot., both in the original 
sense = a common-place ; for the 
modern sense, see Subject). 

TOPICAL, Twee's, 3 (e. g. 
t. cpdppaKov, to, a t. or local 
remedy, med. t.). 

TOPOGRAPHICAL, totto- 
ypucpiKoi, 3. 

TOPOGRAPHY, Torroypa- 
<pia, 77. To make, describe the 
t., TOTToypacpElv (e. g. xuipiou). 

TOPSY-TURVY, & vu > kotw: 

TORCH, XapTrds, d5os, in 
Sas, SqSos, »7. irvpcros, 6. To 
make t.'s, SaSovpyElv : to carry 
t.'s, SaSovx^v, 8a&o(popziv : a 
t.-bearer, dqdo<popos, 8q8ovx° 9 i 
6 : a procession with t.'s, Xap- 
TradiKpopia, h: a t. race, Xafxira- 
S\]Spop.ia,ih XafxTraSovxo'i dywv 
or Spopo?, 6: also \ap7rds, dtiov, 
h, e. g. there is a t. race, \. yt- 
yvETai, and to have a t. race, 
XapTrdSa Spa/uLslv. 

TORMENT, s. (3d<ravo^,dX- 
yi]Swv, 6vo<s, TuXuLiriopiu, dvia, 
i). 

TORMENT, v. XvtteTv. Sd- 
kveiv. dviav. See to Pain, to 
Torture. 

TORMENTOR, patraviarrfc, 
ou, 6 (propr.). Self-t., zuvtov 
Tipwpovfxsvos, pivi). avTOKaKos, 

'TORNADO. See Whirl- 
wind. 

TORPEDO, i/dp/oj, h. 

TORPID, vapKwoV, es. To 
be t., vaptidv, ek-, dwo-vapKciv. 
Kapouatiai. KaTavapKaadai, also 
E^upytlv. — all the winter, Sta- 
vapxdv. 

TORPIDNESS, TORPOR, 

VapKl], dTTOvdpKUHTLS, f). 

TORRENT, x£tp.«ppous,o (of 
rain or a mountain stream). p\>a£, 
aKos, 6 (of lava). To flow or pour 
itself in a t., ttoXxjv pslu (also fig. 
of an orator) : a t. of tears, Sd- 
Kpva TroXXd : to be swayed or 
borne along by the t. of public 
vice or corruption, ^vvsiricnrd- 
adai vtto tou kgivou kukov. 

TORRID. See Burning and 
Hot. 

TORTOISE, x*^i/»), it. KXip- 
pius, uo<s, 6. x^ us ' uos ' ? '- ^ ea " 
t., ipus, voi, h: t.-shell, xeXm- 
VllOV, Xi^WI/JOl/, to. x 8 ^-^""?) *>• 



TOR 



TOW 



TRA 



TORTURE, s. TI Pain, tor- 
ment] Vid. TI For exacting a 
confession] iSdiTuvoi, jj. ftaoavi- 
(TfjLOS, b. aTptjiXwais, ry. dvay- 
Kai, a't. To question aby by ap- 
plying the t., i3aadvoi<> auaKpi- 
vtiv. aTpEJ3Xovv Tiva. fiaaavi- 
X^tiv Tii/d. iirdytiv tivi iSdaa- 
vov. irapubovvai Tiva tl<s fidaa- 
vov. dvuyicwi kirKpipnv or irpoa- 
aytiv tlvl {to put to the rack). 
n 'P X L X> lLV an( l dva(3iL3dX,tiv ETTl 

tov Tpoxov : to be put to the t., 
(eiti tuv Tpoy^ov) aTpt(3\ova6ui 
(pass.). iSaaavi^tadai (pass.). 
dvajJuivtiv tiri tov Tpoyov. 
KaTaTtivtadui vtto Trjs (3aad- 
vov : to confess under t., ek 
fiaadvwv tiirtlv. TI Instrument 
of torture] (SaaaviaTi'ipiov, to. 
o-TptflXi}, h. KokaarTi'ipiov, to. 

TORTURE, v. See phrases 
in Torture, s. 

TOSS, v. See Push, Throw. 

TOSS, S. plTTTi.IV, piTTTa^ElV. 

atii.iv : also irdXXtiv. To t. 
things about at random, aTrob\i- 
viiv. avcnctoavvvvai : lying t.-d 
about, i'iK7J Ktiptva : to t. (= be 
t.-d) about (as a ship), aaXtvtiv. 
atitadai. ^np.dX.t.adaL : — in 
sickness or sleep, pnrTd^todai 
(poet.). (jTpofiiladai. ivaitopti- 
adai : a t.-ing, pnrTaap.6<z, 6 : 

— of the sea, crd\os, 6: — of 
the sick, dXvap6<i, b (Hipp., with 
adj. -w<5))s, £«) : to t. the head 
{haughtily), xtpovTiav (Aristoph). 
tKvtvf.iv dvu> (X., of a horse). 

TOSS-PENNY (game), x «\- 
Kicrpov, 6. To play at t., x a ^~ 

Kivbu TTai^tlV. 

TOTAL.&e Entire, Whole, 

and Sum. 

TOTALITY, 6\ot?)s, ?jtos, 
rj. See Whole. 

TOTALLY. See Entirely, 
Wholly, Altogether. 

TOTTER. See to Stagger. 
T.-ing, partcpp., and ocpaXtpos, 
o. 

TOUCH, s. acprj, tTra<p/], ypav- 
CiS, 0t£/s, i). a'iadiiais, j; (g. t.). 
A t. with a pencil or pen, ypap.- 
fii'i, 77. 6\k6<s, 6, see Stroke, s. : 
a t. on an instrument, Kpovapa. 
T. (= style of an artist), X £t P> 
ypacph, Wos, ?;. 

TOUCH, v. a'TTTtcQai, £>-, 
Kad-, and TTpoo-diTTtaQai tivos. 
\!/avtLv, iTriKJ/avtLv tivos. 6iy- 
ydvtiv, tTTidiyydvEivTLv6<i: also 
joined, aTTTtadai kui xj/avtiv. 
That may be t.-d, i//riua-rds, 3: 

— not — , adiKTO's, 2. dQiyr^, £$: 
without being t.-d, avj/avaTo?, 
2. To t. lightly upon athg in a 
speech (fig.), irapa-, ETTi-yj/autiv 
tivos. i£ tTTidpofxrj's eItteZv ti. 
(3pa\ia oitXtitTv ittpl tlvoi. To 
t. up, see to Mend. % To touch 
at a port, <Jrc] Kad-, kcp-iKvti- 
adai tlvo<2. irpoa-, Ka8-opp.iX > t- 
adai ti's ti. TI To he contiguous] 
E*£taBai, t(pdTTTtadaL dXXi'iXwv. 
irpoaKtladai a\\))\ois. That 
t.'s, see Contiguous. TI To touch 

(598) 



an instrument] Kpoutiv, xpoTtlv. 
\\jd\Xtiv: — the lyre, XvpiZ,tiv. 
TI To affect with 'pity, £[c.] kutu- 
kXuv, Ttyytiv Tivd. KuftiKVti- 
atiai Tiva (poet.) or tivos (usu. 
prose). Athg t.'s (concerns) me 
nearly, iv \pw £vptl. T.-ing, 
eVi-, KaTa-K\u>v (pAcp.). nradi)- 
Tt/cos, 3 (pathetic). kv-,nrpo-Tpi- 
tttikos, 3 (persuasive). kXttivos, 
oiKTpd's, 3 (pitiable). 

TOUCHING, to -n-po's or th 
or /caret ti. See Concerning. 
T. the matter, Td tt^os or /card 
or irtpi xt Trpdypa. is Xoyov 

TlVO<S. 

^ TOUCH- STONE, "/Sao-nvos, 
7). Xt'Oos Avdia, t'i. To try on a 

t., Tp'lfitlV Or TTpOCTTpifitlV TTJ 

fiacrdvw. fiaaaviX^tiv. 

TOUGH, yxiaxp™, 3 - 7 Xl " 

a XP~-> yXoi-, if-, KoXX-U>6)1S, £S. 

TI Fig. : difficult, hard] Vid. 

TOUGHNESS, y\toxp6-nis, 
jjtos, v. to yXlaxpov. TI Fig.: 
difficulty] Vid. 

TOUR, TOURIST. See Jour- 
ney, Traveller. 

TOURNAMENT, prps yvp.- 
vikos dywv, 6. 

TOW,S. <JTVTTTTt2oV,TO. (TTV7T- 

TTi), 77. KtaKiov, to. Made of t., 
crTu7T7ru'os, 3. 

TOW, v. (take in i.), pvp:ovX- 
Ktlv, k<poXKov '^X £lv i zfpiXitziv 
to ttXoIov. To t. a prize, dva- 
StTaQai vavv '. to be t.-d, diro 
KaXw 7rXtLv. — T. -line, pvua, to. 

TOWARDS. &r Wherever 
To may be substituted, see that 
preposition. TI Local, ivith notion 
of direction wch is not always ex- 
pressed in the Greek] To sail t. 
or in the direction for Egypt, £7r' 
AiyvTTTov irXtTv : t. the east, 
south, west, north, Trpos ti)v tw 
or ijXiov dviaxovTa, 7rpos fxia- 
i]pfipiav, nrpbs Bvcrpds or tanTt- 
pav, nrpb<5 dpKTov. TI Of time 
(denoting approximation)] T. mid- 
day, dp.(pl fjLtaov rip.Epus : t. the 
break of day, vtto ti)v k'w : t. 
evening, ap.(pL dtiXtjv : t. mid- 
night, irtpl piaas vvKTas. 

TOWEL, x tL P°/ J - afiT P ov > * K ~ 
paytlov, to. 

Tower, s. irvpyo^, 6. Tvp- 

pisandTvpais, ews, j?. A wooden 

t., TTVpyO? l£uXlVO<3, 6. Tvp<Tl<S 

£vXivii, h. pocrcrvv, vvos, 6 : the 
greater pari of the houses had 
t.'s to them, E7rt tous TrXticrTaii 
oiKiaii Tvpatis E7T7](rav : to be 
furnished by or flanked with a 
t., Trvpyocpoptlv. Tvpanv ex £iv: 
made or constructed in the shape 
of a t., TTvpytATos, 3 : fortified 
or flanked with t.'s, nrvpyvpy^, 
2: like a t., irvpyotiSih, ts. irvp- 

TOWER, v. See 'to Rise 
high.' To t. above, virtpix^i-v 

TlVO<S. 

TOWN, s. ttoXl?, £ws, n (as 
place and its inhabitants), tto- 
Xurpa and clcttv, £os, to (as 
place). See City. Town-clerk, 



ypappaTtv?, i(c<t, 6. T.-crier, 
dnp-oaio^, b. T.-hall, nrpvTa- 
vtlov, to. T.'s-man, -woman, 

TToXlTllS, TToXiTLS, iC0S,t]. aCTTOS, 

6. do-Tv, h. b, h iv Trj ttoXei or 
KaTa TtjvTToXiv. T.-talk,T£0pu- 
Xjjpivo^ Adyos, 6. to tipuXovp.E- 
vov kv ti) 7rdA.£i : to become the 
t.-talk, 6pv\tTa6ai, oiadpvXEl- 
a-dui (pass.). TI As adj. : relating 
to or customary in a toivn] dan- 
/eds, 3. 6, n, to kutu nroXiv. 

TOY, s. TI A plaything] Vid. 
TI A trifle] Vid. 

TOY, v. See to Play, Dal- 
ly. 

TRACE, s. 'Lx v0 ^t ix vl0v '> T ° 
(propr. and fig.). 'ix v ^-> wi/, to. 
ctti/3o5, 6. See Track. Also 
TEKpripiov, (n)fxtiov, to (fig.). 
There is no longer a t. left or 
existing of athg, ovo' t)(i/os inro- 
XiXtiTTTai tij/os. oAws ijcpdvia- 
tul Ti : not a t. is to be seen, 
no t. of athg shows itself or can 
be found, oi>x virotyaivtTai ti : 
lessons wch leave a deep t. upon 
the mind, Si&dypaTa ftapioos or 
£i? /3dt?os ivaiip.ai.v6p.tva (Basil). 
TI Of harness] Vid. pvTijp, rjpos, 
6. 

TRACE, v. TI To track] Vid. 
To t. up to its source, iiraviivai : 
to t. Qne's pedigree up to — , dva- 
dtlv or -cpiptiv (tv/v iruTpidv) 
thTiva (Hdt.). ytvtaXoytlvTi)v 
avyyivtiav : to t. up = INVES- 
TIGATE, Vid. : to t. back (= re- 
peat fin the beginning, altius repe- 
tere), irpoXapPdvELv (Isoc). TI 
To draiv the lines of apian, Qc] 
Sia-, inro-ypdcptiv. aytiv or 
eXkeiv ypap.p.d<i. ax^P-aToypa- 
iptlv. 

TRACK, s. Td iy. 1 ") or 'lx via - 
6 aTijSos. T. of wheels, Tpuxt-d, 
dp.a^oTpoxi-o., f). The dog loses 

the t., TtoV Ix^WV dlTOKOTTTETal 

rj kvlov. T. of athg dragged, bX- 
kos, avpiu6<3, b. tTriavppa, to. 

TRACK, v. IxvEvtiv, dvixvzv- 
tiv, Ix^vXaTtTv Tiva. ptTiivai 
iXvos Ttyds. To t. wild beasts, 
aTi/3tvtiv diipia : the dog is t.- 
ing, pivi)XaTtl b kviov : the act 
of t.-ing, tY_i/£u<rte, iX" £ta > L X v ~-> 
piv-i]Xaaia, aTi(3tia, tptvva, t] : 
one that t.'s, ix""j <tti(Z-evtv<;, 
ov, ix v ~* piv-i]\aTi)<:, ov, b. 

TRACKLESS (e.g. of a road), 
dT|0(/3?;s, do-Tt/3?is, £s. d^aTos, 2. 

TRACT (of land), x*>p«, v. 
See Region. TI Tractate, a small 
treatise] Vid. 

TRACTABLE, aywyi/uos, 
tudyu>yo<:, TTti6)ivio<z (propr. of 
a horse, but also metaph.), 2. Also 

iVTTEldriS, £S. TTilQapXOSy KaT- 

and vtt-vkoo^. 2. 

TRACTABLENESS,£yaya,- 
yia. h. to Eudywyov, ktX. 

TRADE,s. TI Commerce] Vio. 

TI Graft or profession, or mecha- 
nical occupation] te'xi/ij, X ft P ~ 
TEXvia, XEipwvajrta^ufAiovpyia, 
tpyaaia, r). A mechanical t., 
/Sdj/auaos te'xvij, j; : 3 sedentary 



TRA 



TRA 



TRA 



t. or profession, Tiyy>) kiriSi- 
(ppio<s : to cany on a t., kpyd^t- 
(xdai Tt^vy]v Tivd. e-xeiv tpy u ~ 
aiav. g^» Also metaph., e. g. to 
cany on a thief's t. or profession, 
£X iLV T 'i v T^'f kXetttwv kpya- 
aiav : to make a t. of athg, 'ip- 
yov irottladai ti. etti tex v V 
ioyu^eadai ti : to set up a t. in 
opposition to aby, «i>t(T£Yj'ov el- 
vui two? : of or relating to a t., 
fiavuiKT-, fiimiovpy-iKos, 3. 

TRADE, v. If To carry on 
trade or commerce] kp-nopiv- 
saijat (wholesale). KairnXtvEiv 
(retail). xPVP-aTi^EW [and mid.). 
T. with aby, x- irpo? -riva. See 
Deal, also phrases in Business, 
Commerce. 

TRADER, TRADESMAN. 
U As person] epnropo?, 6. ip.iro- 
pEvoptvo?, 6. Trpa.yp.aTtv-, YjO>j- 
/uotTtcr-T?}?, tov, 6. See Mer- 
chant. *\ A small trading ves- 
sel] See Ship. 

TRADE- WINDS, Irqn'ai 
(dvEpoi), uiv, ol. 

TRADITION, Trapddovi?, 
« (a handing on, and the thing 
handed on). irapadtSopiva, to. 
Trapa6eSop.il/o9 Xoyo?, 6. d/co?7, 
v (e. g. to know athg by t., anoy 
ti&ivai ti). 

TRADITIONAL, Orel., e. g. 
t. account, to. anoy Trapadeoo- 
fxiva. 

TRADUCE, TRADUCER. 
See to Calumniate, Calum- 
niator. 

TRAFFIC, s. and v. See 
Trade, s. and v., Commerce. 

TRAGEDIAN, T P ayw86?, 6. 
TpaywSoTroio?, 6. 

TRAGEDY, rpaytoiia, n. 
Tpaytpc'iip.a, to. To write t., 
TpuyoadtTv. 

TRAGICAL, T/ooytKo's, 3. 
TpuyiKwSi}?, £?. A t. actor, Tpa- 
ywdiwv uTroKpiTi'ri, 6 : a t. per- 
formance, TpaywSi]p.a, to : to 
speak or act in a t. vein, Tpayi- 
KEvtadai : to represent in a t. 
manner. TpaytoBtZv. 

TRAIL, V. avpEiv, tTrLo-vpi.lv. 

kcpiXnEiv. See to Drag. 

TRAIL, s. See Track, s. 

TRAIN, s. U Retinue, pro- 
cession] Vip. "f[ Roiv, series] 
VlD. *\\ Of a dress] avppa, k-ni- 
<rvpp.a, to. 

TRAIN, v. TratStveiv, 8i8d- 
trKEiu. KaTacrKEvu^nv. To t. a 
horse, see Break in : a dog well 
t.-d to chase or catch animals, 

KVtOV klTlTi.T)]Bf.Vp.ivi) TTpO? TO 

KaTa troSa? alpiiv to dijpia. 
TRAINING, TraiSeia, ttui- 

Stvo-is, v. See Education. 

TRAIT. See Feature. 

TRAITOR, TrpodoTiis, ov, 6. 
TrpoSoTis, idos, t), and partepp. 
of TrpoSiSovai. 

TRAITOROUS, irooSoriKot, 
3. 

TRAITRESS, vpodorts, iSo?, 
v. 

TRAMMEL, s. and v. See 
{599) 



Fetter, s. and v., Hinder, Hin- 
drance. 

tramp, ktvtto? tto&uov, 6. 
Kop-Troi, 6 (Horn.). 

TRAMPER (or Tramp, on 
the Tramp). See Vagabond. 

TRAMPLE, ttuteTu, KUTa- 
TraTelv, \a£ TTdTtTv or Xaicira- 
teIv ti. kTTsp/3aiviiu Tivi. Ka6- 
iTnra^toQai (ride over). To t. 
in the dust, TrpoiniXaKi^Eiv ti. 

TRANCE, Xtnrotyvxia, n 
(mens sevocata a corpore, Cic). 
See Ecstasy. 

TRANQUIL. See Calm, 
Quiet. 

TRANQUILLITY. See 
Calmness, Quietness, Com- 
posure. 

TRANQUILLIZE. See to 
Calm, Quiet. 

TRANSACT. See Manage, 
Conduct, v., Negotiate, Per- 
form, Do. 

TRANSACTION. See Ma- 
nagement, Negotiation, and 
Doing, Occurrence. To re- 
ceive an account of the t.'s, to. 
TrpayQkvTa or TrETrpayp.iva ttv- 
6i<r6at. 

TRANSCEND, -ENT. See 
Surpass, -ing, and Superemi- 

NENT. 

TRANSCENDENTAL. See 

Supereminent. In the modern 
sense ■=. that stirpasses the senses, 
Orel, with phrases in Sense : 
ala6i]Tov ovk egti ti, or a'i- 
o-Qi)<riv ov Trapix^i ti (:= Lat. 
quod sub sensus non cadit, quod 
sensibus non suhjectum est, Cic). 
A t. philosopher (with derision), 
p.ETsu)poo-ocpi<TTijs, ov, 6 (Aris- 
toph.) : to affect a t. vein, juetew- 
po-Xoytlv, -kotteIv (PL, Aris- 
toph.). 

TRANSCRIBE, Atto-, p.ETa- 
ypdcpEiv. kKypd(ptadai. ttoleI- 
<r6ai or XapRdvEiv dvTiypacpd 
two?. See Copy, v. 

TRANSCRIBER, ypacptv?, 
ew?, 6. 6 aTroypd(pu)v. f3i(3Xio- 
ypd(po$, 6. See Copyist and 
Strtrp 

TRANSCRIPT, dvTi-, &iro- 
ypacpov, to. See Copy, s. 

Transfer,^ M6To-0t>ti/, 

-Tidivai. p.ETaX\d<T<rf.iv. p.ETa- 
ypdcpsiv (in writing). To be 
t.-d to ahy, p.ETairiTrTtiv si's 
Tiva. To t. a property, see 'to 
Make over.' 

TRANSFER, s. utraQtais, 
piiTaXXayri. /;, and Orel. 

TRANSFERABLE. Orel. 
with the Verb. 

TRANSFIGURE, -ATION. 
See to Transform, -ation. 

TRANSFIX. See ' to Pierce 
through.' 

TRANSFORM, p.ETa-, dva- 
TrXaTTuv. pETa-TToisTv, -o-Y_»J- 
paTiX,Eiv, -popepovv. -CTKEvd^SlV, 

-Titiivai. To become t.-d, ptTa- 
axmJiCiTiX,s.o-dai (pass.). p.ETafta- 
Xtlif eis aXXo eI^os. 
TRANSFORMATION, /u £ - 



tu~, avd-TrXacri';, ptTa-popqbto- 
<rt9, »';, -<r)(i//iaTto-/U02, 6. 

TRANSFUSE, p.ETa X sli>. 
^ET-£yx«rv, -ayyiX^Eiv, -Epdv. 
( TRANSGRESS (trs.), Trapa-, 
vtrtp-fiaivEiv ti. ttoieId irapd 
ti. Trapa-vopE'iv, -Tn)8av. See 
Break, Violate, Sin, v. 

TRANSGRESSION, Trapd- 
jSaats, TTdpavopia, ?'?. See VIO- 
LATION, Sin, s., Offence. 

TRANSGRESSOR, partepp. 
of the verb. Trapu(iaTn<i, ov, and 
Trapdvofxo<s, o. 

TRANSIENT. See Passing, 
Fleeting. 

TRANSIT (of goods), pletu- 
Kopudi), tiayioyn, rj. Merchan- 
dise in t., to. Siaycoyipa : t.- 
duty, Sia-, irapa-yu)yiov, to : to 
demand t.-duty, Trapaytoyia^Eiv 
Tivd. 

TRANSITION, nzr&jSa™, 
kiraXXayij, p.ETa(ioXri, v. See 
Passage. 

TRANSITIVE,/nsToj3oTi»foff, 
3. dXXoiratii'rs, es (gram. t.). 

TRANSITORINESS, to k£i- 
Tj)\oj/. fipaxvTil?, 1}tos, rj. to 
cpdapTov. (/)uy?7, fi. 

TRANSITORY, Igfx.jAos, 2. 
cpQapTos, 6i/»jto's, 3. See Fleet- 
ing. 

TRANSLATE. «H To trans- 
fer] VlD. ^| Render into another 
language] kpp.i)VEVEiv, pEdippi]- 
VEVElV. pETu-ypd(pEiv,-q^pdX > Eii'. 

See Render, Interpret. 

TRANSLATION, p.ETd<ppa- 
<ris, h. See Version. 

TRANSLATOR, finacppa- 

(TTf|5, OV, 6. 

TRANSLUCENT, Siacpavns, 
Biavyi']<s, £2. 

TRANSMARINE, iiairov- 

TtOS, 2. 

TRANSMIGRATE, -GRA- 
TION. See Migrate, -ation. 

TRANSMISSION, iir'nTi-Li- 
uVts, 7], SiairoaToXn, did-, TTupd- 
8ocri<s, TrapEyy v^cris, arid TrupEy- 
yvi], 77. Orel, by the verbs. 

TRANSMIT, TripnrEiv, tirt-, 

Bia-TTEpTTElV. ETTL-, SiaTTO-aTEX- 

Xelv, Sia-, Trapa-SiSovai. irap- 
Eyyvdv. See to Pass, Hand on. 

TRANSMUTE, -ATION. 
See Transform, -ation. 

TRANSPARENCY, Siaqbd- 
VEia, oiavyEta, and -ia, fi. 

TRANSPARENT, Siatpavfc, 
Si-Ei8ij$, -auy^s, £?. vSaTivos, 3 
(of woven textures). To be t, 
SiacpaivEcrdai. Siuvy-sTv and 

TRANSPIRE. H Prop.] See 
Perspire. «H Fig. = to become 
dividged] ek-, Sia-cpoiTav. ek- 
(pEpEo-dui. Sikpx^^ai. 

TRANSPLANT, M £T«-,a7ro-, 

EK-, Sia-(PVTEVEII'. pETaK1]TTEV- 

eiv. T.-ing, p.ETa<pvTEia, p.ET- 
ap<ri<s, h. To t. the inhabitants 
to another part, petoikIX,eiu or 

dTTOlKlX,EI-V T0V<Z EVOlKOVVTaS. dv- 

icTdvai or fxETavio-Tavai tovs 
oiKi'iTopas. 



TRA 



TRE 



TRE 



TRANSPORT, v. See Car- 
ry, Convey over or across. Sia-, 
fx et a- KO/ni^e iv. ^| To convey into 
exile] k^opi^eiv Tivd ds Tivd 
TOTTOV (g. t. = BANISH, EXILE, 
vid.). £7r' k^opta air-, pet-oiki- 
X,aiv Tivd. T| To delight, ravish] 
Vid. 

TRANSPORT, s. 1 As act] 
aytoyt'i, Ko/xibi), 8ia-, fxs-ra-, 
Trapa-KO/nibij, fi- TrapaTropTn'j, 
Trupaywyi'i, i). dywyipa,Td (as 
a means of transporting). T A 
vessel employed for conveying 
troops, S{C.] (popTayioybv or 

TToptifXiVTlKOV TtXo~IOV, TO, CCKCL- 

tos, 77. T. -ships or t.'s, irXola 

to. d^ovTa ti : horse-t., 'nnra- 

ycoyds, o-T|0«Tict)Tt5, iSos (vaus), 

77. ^1 Metaph. : delight, rapture] 

Vid. 

> TRANSPORTATION^^), 

dywyij, ktX. See TRANSPORT, S. 
T. to exile, k£opia/ji6s, 6. k^opia, 
v (i@* ^ *m the Gr. the notion is 
that of sending, not taking, into 
exile). 77 iirl (pvyrj (daicpvyia, 
fur life) cnro'iixivis. 

TRANSPOSE, nETartdhai. 
pLtTaTCLTTEiv. That can be t.-d, 

fXlTadiTOS, 2. 

TRANSPOSITION, ptTdda- 

TRANSUBSTANTIATION 

(theol. t.), p.ETOuaiooais, fi [mod. 
Gr.). 

TRANSVERSE, ir\ay tos, 
iy-_, £7Ti-, i<dpaio<s, 3 a«t£ 2. »See 
Cross, Across, a?zrf Slanting. 

TRAP, s. ( &e Snare. A 
mouse-t., pvdypa, 77 : to lay or 
set a t., see under to Entrap, 
Ensnare. T. -spring, aKavbd- 
XijQpov, to. poinpov, to (the bit 
of wood which strikes the moxise, 
^c), also vcnr\iiy£, ?;yyos, tj or 
sts 6. Clap-t. [in oratory), Tap- 
6paia, 77 (to use it, -avaadai). 
t« pcoiriKa (tawdry ornaments). 

TRAP, v. See to Entrap. 
H To adorn] Vid., and Bedizen. 
t TRAP-DOOR, 66 pa ivifi- 
paKTi), KaTappaKTr], /cd@£Tos, t). 
KaTappdKTi)<s, KaQtKTi)^, ov, 6. 

TRAPPINGS. «ff Ornament] 
Vid. ^1 Horse- trappings] Ta Itt- 
TTiKa or Ta twv 'ittttiov aKavi]. 

TRASH, pIMTTLKOV, TO. XP*1~ 
p.u ovSsvdi &£lov, to. 

TRASHY, obbavbs a£tos, pto- 
ttik6<z, 3. 

TRAVAIL, s. and v. See 
Labour, s. and v., and Child- 
birth. 

TRAVEL, s. See Journey. 

TRAVEL, v. TropivioQai (ivith 
aor.pass. and fat. mid.). Troptiav 
iroialaQai. bbonropalv. aTro-, ek- 
btjpElv (in foreign lands). gt(\- 
Xecrdai (pass.), and <tt6\ov ttol- 
iTadaL (of large parties). To t. 
on horseback, in a vehicle, &c, 
TroptvEadai £</>' 'Lttttov, ktf>' d^ud- 
£;js or 'L-mru), appaTi xpvvdpt- 
vov. kXadvf.Lv 'Lttttov, appa,also 
o^ladai : to t. in or to a place, 
iTTtXdslv x^pav Tivd. \ivai tfc 
(600) 



ywpav Tivd. utteXQeIv or aTT- 
itvui 7T{)os xwpuv Tivd: to t. 
(in a carriage) with aby, awoxtl- 
adai tivi. T.-ing, aTTobi)p.ia, 1 ) : 
a t.-ing carnage, bbonropitibv 
iippa, to. oSoiTTopiKi] bifxa^a, h '■ 
a t.-ing adventure, to Kara ti)v 
TTuptiav KivbvvEvpa : t.-ing ap- 
paratus or effects, Td tt{>6s ti)v 
TToptiav. Ta ai<Eui] Ta kirl ti\v 
TTopeiav. kcpobia, tu : t.-ing mo- 
ney, k<p6biov, to, and k(l)68tu, 
tu. bduiTTopiov, to : t.-ing dress, 
b&oiTTopiKi) tfftijjs or gtoXi], f) : 
t.-ing cap, TTtTaao's, 6 : a t.-ing 
companion, auvoSonropos, 6. £w- 
ipTTopo's, 6. 6 tF]s 66ou K01VL0- 
vo9. auvtnrooiip.o'i, 6: to be aby's 
t.-ing companion, avvo8onropi.lv 
tivi. crvvooivziv tivi. avp.Trope.u- 
tadai, avvoxiTadai tivi. koivoo- 
vilvTii'i ooov: t.-ing suite, ol etto- 

LLtVOl TTpb'S T1\V TTOpt'lUV \ t.-ing 

expense, 77 T7;s Tropeius BuTrdui]. 
Ta 7rpos tiiv TTopiiav dvuXw- 
p.aTa. kcpocia, Ta. yopiiyia h 
irpd<i t})v TTopziav: fond of t.- 
ing, </>i\aTrd<5>),ut>?,2: a fondness 
of t.-ing, TO cpiXuTr68iip.ov. 

TRAVELLER, SSonropos, 
oSitvs, ov, 6. 'ipTTopoi, 6 (on bu- 
siness). Fellow-t., see ' travelling- 
companion ' under the verb. 

TRAVERSE. See to Cross 
(propr. and Jig.), and Thwart, 
Oppose. 

TRAVESTY, Trapu>oia, 77. 
To make a t. of athg, to t. athg, 
TrapwStZv. 

TRAY, (jtopalov, qbiptTpov, 

TO. 

TREACHEROUS, awia™, 

2. ioXspds, 3. «7r/j3oi/\os, 2. k£ 
kTTi(3ovX7Ji. pls.t' kirifiovXriv. See 
Traitor, -ous. 

TREACHERY, io\os, dirt- 
OTia, kTTifiovXi], irpoooaia, kv- 
kSpa, 77. Exposed to t., tviTTi- 
(3ovXevto<>, 2 : slaying by t., So- 
Xocpovos, 2 (with verb -eZv, subst. 
-ia, fi). See Treason. 

TREAD, V. TTUTSIV (Tiva, 

upon aby). aTsifteiv (ti, athg). 
fiaivtiv (set foot). To t. a nail 
into one's foot, iraTtlv i\Xov: to 
t. under foot, iraTtiv ti. kTTtp- 
(3aivsiv tivi, see Trample. To 
t. out grapes, ttutiIv -rds (SoTpvs, 
also Tpairalv (Horn.). Trodden, 

aTlTTTO'S, 3. 

TREAD, s. Trd-ros, 6. fidai<;, 
77 (step). oT(j8oe, 6 (trace). 

TREASON, Trpodoala, v. High 
t., 77 tt;s TruTpibos irp. : to com- 
mit t., Trpobioovai. 

TREASONABLE, 7rpo<Wt- 

KOS, 3. 

TREASURE, 6»,o-ai»po's, 6 (t. 

and treasury). Y/o»5/u«Ta t« vtt- 
dpyovTu or Kziptva. The pub- 
lic t.,TO Siipbaiov. xp\]paTa Ta 
b\)poaia : filled with t., 6i]aav- 
pu)8i)<;, ss : such a friend is a t., 

TOO TTaVTOS d^lOS 6 TOlOVTO<3 

<piXo<s. 

TREASURE, v. Q n <ravpi\uv. 

See Store, Lay up. 



TREASURER, 6,)<ravpocp6' 

A«£, ukos, 6. 6 Tuav Xp\}\xdTLov 
Taping or ef>vXa]r. 

TREASURY, 6>,aav P 6<:, 6. 
Tapitxov,To. yaX > o^)vXdi<iov,To. 

TREAT, v. ti (Trans.) To 
use in a certain manner] \pr)- 
adai tivi (aby). diuTidtvai, pt- 

TU^tipiX^llV, TTlpliTTtlV Tivd. 

TrpoaipkptoOai (pass.) tivi. dyi.iv 

Tivd. (so, KUKU)^) TTOltlV TIVU. 

See Behave. Often with its ad- 
verb to be expressed by a deno- 
minative verb, e. g. to t. aby in- 
solently, vjipi^tiv Tivd: to t. 
affectionately, (piXocppoveZadai 
Tiva : to t. aby with violence, 
kTr^ptitX^fiv Tivd and kTrnroXd- 
£tij/ tivi. To be t.-d, (e. g. tv, 
kuklos) Trda\tiv otto tivo<z. To 
allow oneself to be treated like 
a brute, Tau-rd irdayaiv toIs 
d<ppoviaTdroi<s tuiv tii]piuiv : I 
do not deserve to be thus t.-d, 

OVK djrico TOUTO TTaQtlv. To 

t. a patient, ds-paTravtiv voaouv- 
t«, ^| To occupy oneself with 
athg] pLBTayzipv^Eiv ti and mid. 
(to handle), ky-, kTri-Y^tipaivTivL 
and aTTTeatiai Tivo<i (take athg 
in hand). To t. a written subject 
or t. athg in writing, ypdtytiv, 
avyypd<pnv Tripl tjvos : to t. 
of athg, diaXkytadai irtpi tij/os: 
— fully — , du^tXQiiv — . irpay- 
paTEvtatiai ti or irtpi tivos : 
to t. superficially or in an off- 
hand manner, kiriavpaiv. "[j To 
negotiate] Vid. ^f To entertain 
(as a guest)] ^avt^tiv and mid. 
^EVo8o\tTv,8iy^aa6ai.taTidv,av- 
oo\eTv, OEiTTviX,Eiv. To t. aby in 
a very magnificent manner, £s- 
i/i'ois LisyiaTois ^ev'iX^elv Tivd. 

TREAT, S. kaTiaais, v. tb- 
tox'«, V- To give a t., kaTidv. 
suco^eTi; (t£i/os, of athg). See 
Entertainment. 

TREATISE, avyypa<pv, 81a- 
Tp 1/3)7, 7j. Xoyos, b. 

TREATMENT (usage, beha- 
viour toivards aby), Trpoatpopd, 
rj, and to xprjadai tivi. Often 
with its adj. expressed by a single 
subst., e. g. respectful t., dEpa- 
TTEia, 77 : disgraceful t, aixiu, »';. 
TTpoTnjXaKtapos, b : I do not 
deserve such t., ovk d£iui tovto 
TTaQtlv : I meet with such t. at 
your hands, Tvyxdvw toiovtwv 
vptov. T. of a subject, para^i- 
pEais,h- p.t0o8o^,r): medical t., 
see Cure, s. See also Handling, 
Administration,^?^ Manage- 
ment. 

TREATY, £1/1/615*11, a-KovBi) 
(both usu. plur.), bpoXoyia, avp- 
(3aai<>, n. bpKia, tu (Horn, and 
Hdt.). See Compact and Al- 
liance. According to the t., o, 
77, to KaTa Tds ^vvdi'ina?. kv- 
-vopo<s, -o-7toj/(5os, 2 : contrary to 
the t., 6, h, to irapd -rds £uv6ij- 
h«s. TTapd-vopo-i, -aTTovbus, 2 : 
included, not — , in a t., 'iv, ek- 
oTrovbos : secured by, under t., 
vtto air ovbos, 2 : to conclude or 



TRE 



TRI 



TRI 



make a t., arrovdd^ (opKia) ttoi- 
aliiduL and TEfivEiv(puet.). airiv- 
dtadui. <rvu(3uivEiv. 6/xoXoyEiv. 
TTiGTa. SiSovai Kai XatijidvEiv : 
to make a fresh t., EiriairivdE- 
<rdai : to make a t. of peace, 
(rvyyi>d(pB^6ui ilpnu)]v : to act 
contrary to the t., irapacnrov^E'iv. 
TTupafiaivtiu £i/i/f}»/*cas. Xvtiv 
-rds a-irov6d<i : to wish to make a 
t., avufiarrtieiv. 

TREBLE (thrice as m uch) , 
T-/0(7rAa<rtos, 3. See Three, TI 
In music] iiEXwSia optiios, fj. 
<pdoyyos d£us, 6, or prps (pd. 
6 Kwra Ti)v vr)T\\v. To sing t., 
prps (ptieyy Etrdai ti)v viJtijv, tov 
6%vv, opdiou [(pdoyyav, vopov). 

TREE, Sivdpov, to (dat. plur. 
StvSpoLsandStvSpscri.). Alittlet., 
dtvSptov, SevSpviptov (Theophr.), 
to : of a t., SsvSpiKo's [e.g. Kap- 
ttJs, Theophr.) : a grove of t.'s, 
StvSpcov, wi'os, 6. X^P a ^EvSpo- 
0uto9, h : full of t.'s, iroXv-, iv- 
SEvSpos, 2, see Wooded : with- 
out t.'s, ciStv&pos, 2: to grow to 
a t., otpSpouadat {Theophr.) : to 
cut down t.'s, d&vopoKOTTETv, ek- 
kottteiv Sivopu : to chop or prune 
t.'s, &Ev&p»Top.ETv. like a t., 8ev- 

SpDElfinV, £S. 0EV0pw8}}1, £S. 

TREFOIL, rp'upuKXov, to. 

TRELLIS. See Lattice- 
work. 

TREMBLE. ^ To vibrate 
with a tremulous motion] irdX- 
Xeiv and irdXXEadai (pass.). See 
Shake, Quiver, Quake. TI 
With/ear] TpipiEiv, and TpotiElv, 
Tjosty (poet.). vtcoTpofiov tivai 
or yiyvEaQui. TrdXXtiv or irdX- 
Ascrt)«t (cp6j3co). To t. before 
aby, -rpipLEiv, TpopiElv Tiva : — 
at athg, TpLp.Eiv 7TOOS ti. oppco- 
SeZv and KaToppuy&Eiv ti : to t. 
about athg, TpLp.tiv irEpi tivo<s : 
I t. for aby or athg, 6ei8u> ttep'l 
tivi or Tij/os : I t. for my son, 
TTEpl tw ivaiol acpoopa didta : 
to t. all over, TTEpi-TpluEiv, -too- 

/ueiv. T.-ing, TpOfXEp6<S, 3. T0O- 
yuwo - ))?, £s. u7TOToofios, 2 : t.-ing 
all over, TTEpiTponos, 2 : not t.- 
ing, without t.-ing, see Intre- 
pid: a t.-ing, Tpd/xos, TraA/xo's, 
6. 

TREMBLER, toeVt/,?, ov, 6. 
See Coward. 

TREMENDOUS. See Ter- 
rible, Dreadful, Awful. 
^ TREMULOUS, Tpo/i«aijs, 
inroTpopLwSiis, *s. 

TRENCH, s. See Ditch. 

TRENCH (upon), v. See to 
Encroach. 

f TRENCHER, iru/a£, 6. aa- 
vlSiov, to (Aristoph.). 

TREPAN. TI Subst. : surgi- 
cal instrument] Tpurravov and 
Tpuirdviov, to. TI Verb] dva- 
TETpaivEiv. The act or operation 
of t.-ing, aiyrtTOj/cris, h- TI Tra- 
pan] See Inveigle, Ensnare. 

TREPIDATION, t,>omos, 
cpofios, 6. See Fear and Hur- 

RV. 

(601) 



TRESPASS, v. birspPaivstif. 
See to Transgress. And subst., 
see Transgression. 

TRESS, = Lock of hair, see 
both ivords. 

TRESTLE, /aAAt'/3as, ai/Tos, 
6 (Aristoph.). 

TRIAD, Totas, a<5os, v. 

TRIAL, TI Attempt] Vid. 
TTElpa, i). TI Experiment] Vid., 
and Proof, cnro-, 8id-7TEipa, v. 
s\ty\o9, 6, also /3d<r«i>os, ?j. To 
make a t. of aby or athg, wElpav 
e^elv tlv6<3. airoiTEipav Tti/os : 
to have made no t. of athg, olttei- 
pov Eluai tlvo<s. TJ Judicial] Kpi- 
<TL9, 8iKi), f], also dymv, toi/os, 6. 
To bring to t., Ka6i<TTavai tis 
8lki)v or aywva : a t. is taking 
place, Slki] to-Ti : to stand a t., 
SiKa^Eo-dai. 8iKiji> Trap-, vtt- 
iy^Eiv. a fair t., evdvSiKia, h : a 
new t., avd&iKo<i fiiKii, n : to grant 
one, dva&iKov 8lki)v ttoieiv. if/i}- 
(pov dvd&iKov KudioTdvui (both 
Dem.). 

TRIANGLE, Tpiyuvov, to 
(as figure). Tpiywvos, 6 (both in 
tlie abstract as figure, and in the 
concrete as instrument). 

TRIANGULAR, T/oi'yoii/os, 
2. TpiyiavoEih-li'i, ss : also SeX- 

TWTOS, 3. 

TRIBE, <pv\ou, to. (pvXt), fj: 
and more generally = race, yi-> 
i/os, to. yEvtd, n. Of the same 
t., bp.6-, I/x-<pi/\os, 2 (and as 
subst. cpvXi-Ti)<i, ov, 6, tribesman; 
with adj. c(>vXetlk6s, 3) : to adopt 
into a t. (make a tribesman of), 
(pvXETE viiv \ divided into or of 
four, ten t.'s, T£Tpd-, 8eku-<Pu- 
\o?, 2. 

TRIBULATION, raXanruy- 
pia, fi. KaKa, nrd. hva-, kciko- 
tux'hz, h. See Grief, Afflic- 
tion, Trouble. 

TRIBUNAL, j8^m«,to'. ^y- 
fxa, to. SiKuvrripiov, to. See 

' Court of justice.' 

TRIBUNE (Roman magis- 
trate), Snp.ap~)(.os, <puXapx_o^, 6. 
The office or dignity of a t., tri- 
buneship, cSu/uapx'a, h ■ to be a 
t., 8iinapx s ^ 1 ' '• whilst aby was 
tribune, av-rou 8iip.up~x_ovi>Tos : 
of or belonging to a t., tribunitial, 
SilpapxiKos, 3 (e. g. tribunitia 
potestas [under the Caesars], 8i\- 
,uapxn<i] i^ovaia, »j). 

TRIBUTARY, <t>6pov vttote- 
A.7js, £9. Saarp.o<p6pos, 2, and 
partcpp. of 8i86vai <popov. Saa- 
Pl6v a7ro(pipEiv or cLTrodi&ovai 
or dirdyEiv. 8aap.ocpooEli>. To 
make or render oneself t., t<zt- 
TEadai <p6oov. 

TRIBUTE, (popoi, 6. Saapos, 
6. To levy a t., to impose a t. 
upon aby, TaTTEiv or IrriTaT- 
teiv (pooov rivi: — on oneself, 
TaTTEcrOou <p6pov : to pay t., see 
verbs in Tributary : to collect 
t., SuaixoXoyElv. to be in arrears 
with (the payment of) one's t., 
XeItteiv tov Saapov or t1)v tov 
Saapou (popdv. To pay the t. of 



nature (fig.), vttexeiv tov tj7 

<pV<TEL 6(ptlX6fXEVOV tidvaTOV. 

TRICE (in a), kv aKupEl. e£- 
ai<pvi)<;. 

TRICK, s. 1 Fraud] <r6<pur- 

P.a, TEXV'ipa, TO. GTpO(pi), l). 

^oAos, 6. oo\u)ff£5, ft. KUTa- 
VKEvfi, i). kuk-, trav oupyi)ua t 
and -yEvp.a, p.)\xdvi)pa, ttXiov- 
inTi)p.a, (TKEuwpiipu, and Kipho'z 
(Horn.), to. T.'s. trickery, ctkev- 
wpia, it : vile t.'s, KaKOTEX^ia, 
n : to use such, kkkots^i/eii/. 
KUKovpyElv. accomplish by such, 
a-KEvwpEladai. See Fraud, Ar- 
tifice. A juggler's t., yo>jT£i«, 
?7, see Juggler, Juggling. Free 
from t.'s of trade, dKa7rjj\£UTos, 
2. TJ A habit, manner, or prac- 
tice] Vid. 

TRICK, v. U To defraud, 
cheat] Vid. TI Fig. : to bedizen] 

ETTlKOCrp.E'iv. GKEvd^ElV. KOp\pOVV. 

naXXttiTci^Eiv. 

TRICKERY. See under 
Trick, s. 

TR1CKISH. See Artful, 
Knavish, Fraudulent. 

TRICKLE. See Drip, Drop, 
Distil. 

TRIDENT, Tpiaiva, J|S, v. 

TOtO^OUS, OVTOS, O. TyOJjQoAoS 
(aKtDv), 6. 

TRIENNI AL,<5*d rptwv kwv. 
A t. duration or period, TpiETia, 
h : a t. feast, ToiET>;pts, i(5os, tj : 

tO be t., TpiETl^ELV. 

TRIFLE, s. p.iKp6v, fipaxv, 
oXiyov ti, also Xfjpos, 6. \»j- 
pi]aa, to. (pXvapos, 6 (foolery). 
qbXvapia, t]. It is no t., piya 
P-ev ecttiv 'ipyov : as though it 
were a mere t., ws ov8ki> ipyov 
ov : to consider athg or take it 
to be a t., Trap' ovBkv TidEadat.. 
TTEpl ou^ei/os iiyiladai or ttoleI- 
adai : to buy athg for a t., /3o«- 
Xe u>v or Trdvv oXiywv dyopdX,Eiv 
ti : one that troubles himself 
about t.'s, p.iKpoX6yo<s, dxpifio- 
Adyos, o (with verb -XoyElardai, 
and subst. -Xoyia, h) : making a 
wonder of t.'s, piKpoQuv/xacrTo^, 
2 : a pertinacity about t.'s, yXi<r- 
XpoXoyia, h- 

TRIFLE, v. (pXvaoETv. Xij- 
PeTv. See phrases under the Sub- 
stantive. 

TRIFLER, <pAuaoos, 6. p.t- 
Kpo-, d\-oi/3o-Adyos, 6, also Atj- 
ow5»)s (dvdpwnro^), 6, and ptcpp. 
of the verb. 

TRIFLING, s. <pXvapLa, rj, 
and c/)Auapos, o. piKpo-, aKpifio-, 
yXia-y^po-Xoyia, v, also Xrfpoi 
Kai TTaidiai or cpXvapiai. Mere 
t., Xijpoi XETTToraToi. 

TRIFLING, adj. oXiyov or 
puKpov or ovSevos a^tos. <f>av- 

Ao?, KOVCpOS, 3. TaTTElVOI* 3. A?)- 

pto8)]<s, £s. (pXvapos, 3 (silly, 
foolish). (3paxvs, eTa, v. /uiKpos, 
3. T. and petty (questions), oy.u- 
Kpd Kai cttevu. See INSIGNIFI- 
CANT, Frivolous. 

TRILATERAL, Tp(7rA£uoo9, 
2. A t. figure, see Triangle. 



TRI 



TRO 



TRU 



TRILL, s. and v. [in music). 
See Shake, Quaver. 

TRIM, adj. KOff/LUJTOS, Kt- 

KOcrniiptvos, TrtpiEo-ruXfAtvov, 3. 

KOfJL\f/6<S, 3. 

TRIM, v. See to Adorn, to 
Clip, and Adjust. To t. a 
lamp, Trpofivt.lv. TI Fig.] To t., 
be a trimmer, see Timeserver. 
To give aby a t.-ing, to t. aby's 
jacket, ottoSeZv tiw, 

TRINITY, r/oias, d8os, h. 

TRINKET, Kofffiiina, to' (g. 
t.). Female t.'s, 6 twv yvvai- 
Kiov or yvvaiKtZos Kocrpos. 

TRIP, v. TI To stumble] -KTai- 
siv. a(pd\\(a6ai (pass.), \piX- 
Xi^tiv Ti)v (Sdcriv (tutter). Ready 
to t., aKpo&<paXr)<>, £?. TI To 
trip up] 'iSpav arpiipziv tivi. 
virocrKtXi'^Eiv, irTtpviX^nv Tivd. 
A t.-ing up, TrXiyp.a, to (in 
wrestling), also iraptpfioXri, 17. 
TI To move along lightly] Tpkx ilv ' 
To t. or hop off, aTTOTrXiarai.- 
adai : t.-ing (as verse), Tpox*- 
/oo's, rpoxatos, 3. 

TRIP,s. aTrofa]n'ia,h. To take 
a t., k^ilvai. See Journey. 

TRIPARTITE. See 'in 
Three parts.' 

TRIPE, xoXikes i(pdai, al 
(prepared as food). 

TRIPLE. See Treble. TI 
As verb] Tpi-irXovv, -irXacriovv. 

TRIPOD, Tpiirovs, 7ro^os, 6. 

TRIREME, Tp»ipijs. 01/s, h. 

TRISYLLABLE, rpiauXXa- 
/80s, 2. 

TRITE, KOIVOS, 3. T£0piA}J- 

pivo<s, 3. k'to\os, 2 (stale), dpxa- 
tVo's, 3 (old-world). 

TRIUMPH, s. dpianPo*, 6. 
'rro/j.Tn'i, v. TropTrtia, rj. To ce- 
lebrate a t., TTOIXTTiVtlV. 7T0p.7T1)V 

aysiu, tTTiTsXtZv, iripirtiv. Bpi- 
afx(3tv£iv: to carry or lead aby 
about in t., 6piap.f3tvt.iv Tivd. 
TropTTtvtiv ti (athg). kv tw 6pi- 
ap.f3u> nopi\ziv ti : to share in 
aby's t., GVfnraiivviX > ziv tivi 
(Dem.) : one that celebrates a t., 
QpiapfiivTrrs, ov, 6. 
^ TRIUMPH, v. Qputpfitvtiv 
Slttotivos. aydXXtadat etti tivi. 
yavpidv tivi. To t. over a con- 
quered enemy, Tpoiraiov laTavai 
KaTa tivos. 

TRIUMPHAL, dpLapPiKos, 
3, e. g. t. dress, dpia/ifiiKii or 
Qpiapftls cttoXij, 17. dpia/nfiiKi) 
KUTaa-Ktvri, n : t. arch, tipiap.- 
/3ikj; ttvXi), h : t. hymn or song, 
vfivos kiriviKio<s, 6 : t. chariot, 
QniapfiiKov dppa, to : t. proces- 
sion, 6piau(3o<s, 6. 

TRIUMPHANT, 6ptapf3ev- 
tj;s. ov, 6. See Victorious. 

TRIVET, Xdrravov, to. x v ~ 

Tp07TOUS, TToSoS, 6. 

TRIVIAL, 6, 77, to Ik TpLoSov. 
ay opaZos, 2. <S)jp.oT£Ko's, 3. 6 tv- 
X" 1 ", i; TupDcra, to tv\6v. See 
Trifling. 

TRIVIALITY. See Trifle, 
Pettiness. 

(602) 



TROCHAIC, rpoxaUos or 

TpOY_«(lKOS, 3. 

TROCHEE, Tpox«Tos, 6. 

TROOP, s. Tr\f ; eos,To.Ta£is, 
jj. Ttiypa, to. i/\»j, ?7. ayt'Ajj, 
jj. ox^os,6. &e Crowd. TJ/Y.: 

tfrOCjjDS] CTpuTid, i). oi>vapi<s, 
£ws, ?';. Light t.'s, xl/iXoi, ol. 
yvpLvrJTts, ol : heavy-armed t.'s, 
ottXZtui, ol : light and heavy 
t.'s, jiapv Kal yvpvi}TLKOv ottXov. 
aby's t.'s (of a general), ol viro 
Tip (TTpaTij-yoJ TiTaypivoi. ol 
d/uLcpl or irtpl tov o-rpuTiiyov. 
to tov <XTpaTi]yov crpaTtvpa: 
by t.'s, (far' £\as. 

TROOP, v. See 'to Flock 
together,' Congregate. 

TROOPER. See Horseman. 

TROPE. See Metaphor. 

TROPHY, Tpdiraiov, t6 (g. 
t.). vavp.uypv Tpoiraiov (erected 
in memory of a naval victory). 
To erect a t., aTrjaai or dvaaTy]- 
aai TpoTTaiov (in memory of aby 
or athg, tivo<s or diro tivos). 

TROPIC, al Toy nXiov Tpo- 
irai, or simply al Tpoirai. to 
Tpoirind. 

TROPIC AL,Tp07Tl/COS, piTa- 

<popn<6<i, 3. 

TROT, f Verb] KaXva^iv 
(or prps gallop). Tpoxd&iv. 8ia- 
Tpoxd&iv (AT., tov avToqbvT] 
[Sponov] 8iaTp., to have natural 
paces, Id. ; @f§* add to art. Pace, 
s.). Spo/mu) iKTEvtaTipw qbipt- 
adai (pass.). % As subsi.] /ca\- 
7tjj, n (or gallop). Orel, with the 
Verb. 

TROTH. See Faith. 

TROUBLE, s. Tf Disturbance] 
VlD. 0o'pu/3os, 6. Tapani}, Twp- 
(3ij, n. oxA.os, 6. Full of t., Qo- 
pvfi-, Tapax-w^jjs, ss. II Per- 
turbation] VlD. Tapax?7, Ta- 
panis, f.KTapa£t<s, n. See Per- 
PLEXiTY,UNEASiNEss,a«o? Vex- 
ation. TI Affliction, calamity] 
Vid., and Distress. "[I Moles- 
tation, inconvenience] 'ipyov, to. 
nrpdyp.a.Ta,Td. TrpaypLUTtia, rj. 
ir6vo<s, /xo'x^os, A'dp.aTOS, oyno*;, 
6. See LABOUR. TaXanrwpia, 
i). inripitXtia and arirovdrj, v- See 
Pains. Full of t., see Trouble- 
some. To take t. about athg, 

aTTOvSu^itV TTtpi TL OV VTVip T l- 

vos or kiri tivi. airovo'iiv e'x £u/ 
tivo's or TToitZadai tii/os or ti- 
6svai dpepi tivos : to take all 
possible t. about athg, iripi irav- 
tos TToitZadai tl : taking t., kiri- 
7roi/os, 2: not — , aTaXa'nrwpos, 
2: taking needless t., irtpiEpyos, 
2 (with verb iripiepydt > tadai) : 
to take the t. (= be so good as) 
to do athg, TrpoBvpt]6T]vai ttolsZv 
ti : to give or cause t., 'ipyov il- 
vai (of things). irpdypaTa irap- 
iX £LV i°f things and persons) : to 
bring into t., sis k'ivSvvov kuQ- 
l<TTao-dai Tiva. 

TROUBLE, v. TI Put in com- 
motion] Tapda-artiv. 6oXovv(make 
turbid). TI Disturb, perturb, per- 
pleoc] Vid. TI To cause veocation, 



disquiet, labour] irapix^i-v tivi 
TrpdypuTa, ttovov, aax ^'"''? 
oxXov. kvoxXtZv Tiva. ckvXXhv 
Tivd (IV. T). kiruxBf] tivai tivi. 
A viTtZv, uvidv Tiva. See ANNOV, 
Harass, Molest. To t. one- 
self, see ' to take Trouble,' or 
' the Trouble.' To be t.-d about 
athg, dvidadui tivi or kir'i tivi. 
dx^tadui tivi, kiri tivi, birtp 
Tivo<i. T.-d times, 7rpdyp.uTa 
oloovvra (FIdt.). 
^ TR0UBLES0ME,7rpayp.aT-, 
kpy-, oxX-, oyK-wSiis, ts. troXv- 

-7T01/0S, -pOX^V^, 2. pOX^-, \ll7T-, 

oyK-iipov, 3. x a ^ £7 ™ s > 3. dvo-- 
X£p')s, *s. /3apus, tZa, v. dx^ti- 
fds, 3. £Trax0>7S, ts. </)opTi/co's, 
3. To find athg t., &xJitaQal 
(pass.) tivi. dvax^paivsiv ti : 
to be or become t. to aby, fiapvv 
ilvai, kvoxXtZv, 6V oxXov tli/ui 
or yiyvzabai tivi. See the Verb. 
Not t., airovos, aTaXa'nriopo<s, 2. 
uTrpdyputv, 2. 

TROUBLESOMENESS, (3a ; 
Putjjs, jjtos, }), and /3dpos, to. 
kv6xXi]<ri's,dvcrX£p na,kirdxBt-ia, 
7j : and by neut. adjj. e. g. to 
8vcrx £ C^y dx^tivov, cpopTixov. 

TROUGH, o-Kd<p n , h (any hol- 
low vessel). ttueAos, 77 (for wash- 
ing and feeding cattle). K.dpho-wo'i 
and p.aKTpa, h (for kneading). 
Xi)vos, 6, h (vat). TridTpa, n, and 
TriaTpov, to (Eur., for cattle to 
drink fm). 

TROUT, xP UiT ° x r' a P ov -> T0 ' 
(mod. Or.). 

TROWEL, TpovXXiov, to. 
VTrayu>y£v<z, 6. 

TROWSERS, prps BoXaxti 

or dvXaKoi, u>v, ol. dva^vpiSes, 
al (loose drawers of the Persians), 
and aapd-fiaXXa or -fiapa, tu, 
and o-apcnrdpai, al (an eastern 
ivord,Antiph.,Strab.,a?uiLXX.). 

TRUANT, SpairiTi]^, Spaire- 
tWiis, ov, 6 (g. t., run-away). To 
play t. from school, prps kXivvtiv 
(pi) f£dt>) Toov BidacrKaXuiv. 

TRUCE, dvoxai, GTrovdai, 
al. dvaKiox^'h kKix tl P' la > *l ( ar ~ 
mistice). To make a truce with 
anybody, dyox«s or dvanwxhv 
Or £/C£X £( ) 0£a ' / TToitZoQai 7rpd? 
Tiva. dvoxd"S o-irzvcs.Gv'ai tivi. 
yiyviTai poi kKtx sloia """pos 
Tiva : to take up the dead under 
t., dvaiptZaQai or KO/ai^to-Qai 
tov? veKpoi)'; v7ro<r7r6vdov<s. 

TRUCK, v. and s. See Bar- 
ter and Car. 

TRUCKLE, V-KO-KVTTTtlV, 
-TTTnaCTtlV TIVI. dlOTTtVllV Tivd 

(by fawning). 

'TRUCULENT, d)p.ds, 3. See 
Savage, Cruel. 

TRUDGE. See ' to Go' and 
' Slowly,' ' to Plod on.' 

TRUE, a\»je»js, is (g.t.,of per- 
sons and things). dXi]6iv6s,3 (chief- 
ly of persons). uvl/tvSt'is, £9, also 
7rtcrTos, 3, also dTrXovs, rj, ovv. 
opvoi, c"u<aio<;, 3. orafp»';s, i<s (e.g. 
a t. friend, rpiXos <ra<p>js) : also 
6, v, to t?7 d\ij0£i'a or cos dA»j- 



TRU 



TUF 



TUR 



Ocos, e. g. t. virtue, ?'; o>s dA))06os 
dpsTi) : a t. follower of virtue, 
6 tJ7 «\»j0£j'a or. o to? a\)(ftus 
tJjs aptTrjs etti/uleXo/ulivo's. The 
t. sign of nobility, 'ioiov t?7« 
lipeTTJs <t)]/jleTou : to be a t. wo- 
man, a t. slave, yvvaiKuiv, Sov- 
Xov ovoev oiacptoELv : to speak 
t., dXijdij XkyEiv. optiivs XkyEiv. 
uXiidtvEiv : is it t. ? dp' opticus 
Atym; XkyEis tl; Xkyio ti; 

It is t., but , ECTTt TCLVTCt, dX- 

Xd. Ka'iToi, dXXd : as t. as I am 
alive, vi] tov Qiov, vi) Ala. True 
( Germ, zwar) — , but — , see In- 
deed. 

TRUFFLE, /9o'\/8os, 6. Uvov, 
and picrv, i/os and eo>s, to. 

TRUMP UP {e. g. an accusa- 
tion agst aby), see to 'Fabricate, 
Invent. 

< TRUMPERY. See Frippery. 
pwiriKos, 3. ouSevos d£tos. 51 
As subst.] pwiro<s, Xijpos, 6. 

TRUMPET, s. <ra\iriyZ, iy- 
yos, fi. (Svtcdvi), ij (Lat. buccina, 
Polyb.). The t. sounds, v crdX- 
■myg (pdiyyETai : to give the 
signal with the t., ai}fiaivziv Trj 
o-dX7riyyi. <raXiri^eiv. ftvuavi- 
X.fiv and -dv: the t. sounds, <ra\- 
Tri^Ei, cn\fiaivEi tt} adXiriyyi 
(sc. Tts) : a flourish or blast of 
t.^ o-dAiriyyos (pQiypa. <rdX- 
TTMTfia, (3vi<dvi]p.n, to. aa\iriy- 
ytov j)x os » ° : tne sounding of 
the t., fivKuvicrpos, 6. to araXiri- 
Ielv. 

TRUMPET,?;. See ' to blow 
the Trumpet,' s. 

TRUMPETER, o-aA-Triy/CTij?, 
ov, 6. ftuKavio-Ti'v;, ov, 6. 

TRUNK. U Of a tree] irpkp- 
vov, to'. ctteAexos, to (crown of 
the root). 51 OftJie human body] 
au>pa, to. 51 Q/ 7 aw e/ejt>/ia?2<] 
irpovop.ala, Trpoftoa-Kis, idus, also 
X«tp, x El P°' s i V- 51 C%es£] Ki(3u>- 

To's, ?;. KlfiltiTLOV, TO. Kl<TTl], l). 
pi<TKO<2, 6. 

TRUSS. 51 Bandage] YlD. 51 
j?a»tffe] Vid. 

TRUST, s. See Confidence, 
Reliance. tt'kjtls, e<os, ?j. 0d ; o- 
/oos or 0doo-os, to. eAttis, /(Jos, 
77. To have t., to put or place 
one's t. in aby, see the Verb. 51 
Credit] Vid. 51 Deposit {e.g. to 
give in t., Qc.)] Vid. 

TRUST, v. 51 To confide, 
place confidence in] itlgtevelv, 

TtETCOL^EVUL TIVL. ITLCTTOV E^ELV 

Tivd or tl. Qapptlv Tiva. kiri- 
TpEiTEcrdai (mid.) tlvl. Not to 
t, diria-TEiv, see to Dis-, Mis- 
trust. To t. to or in athg, dup- 
pE~iv Tiva or tivi. ttkttov e^eiv 
tl. See to Confide, to Rely. 
51 To entrust] Vid. kiriTpi-TTEiv 
tl tivl. 51 To give credit] Vid. 

TRUSTEE, 6 iriaTtvQtU tl. 

TRUSTWORTHY, TRUS- 
TY. See Faithful, ttio-to's, 
3. /3e/3cuos, 3 and 2. <pzp- and 
kx~ kyyvos, d^iOTEKpapTos (of 
actions, <$£C, X.), 2. daq3uA?js, 
ts. 

(603) 



TRUTH, dXt'idELa, v. to a\i,- 
0es, ous. to cra<pks, ovs. The 
exact t., aKpi^Eia, 17 : to say or 
speak the t., (to:) dA>i0f?, ti)v 
dXvdstav, Ta ovtu, opStos Xi- 
yEiv. dXi)dEUELV. dvf/EvSElv: to 
speak the t. of aby, Trj dAjjfota 
or Tats d\jj0£uas XPV a ® al T^pi 
Tii/os : according to t., /u«t' dXi]- 
6elci<s. ett' d\i/t)£i'a. Xiyiov (ov- 
aa, ov) TaXiidTj : in t., ti] d\i/- 

0£iOt. TW OfTt. 7T/0OS, /COT* dA?J- 

Osiai/. to yt d\»j0£s. d\i|0d)s. 
cos d\i)06oe: in very t, auToaXi)- 
0uis (JLrisfo^.): a friend or lover 
of t., c/>i\a\rj0j;s, ous, 6. df?/|0 
ct7rAoi5s te «-«i 7ri(TTos : love of 
t., to f/jtAdA)j0£s, oi/9. to dirAoCi; 

T£ KOI TTICTTOV. 

TRUTHFUL. See 'lover of 
Truth.' 

TRUTHFULNESS. See Ve- 
racity, ' love of Ttuth.' 

TRY, ly-, ETri-XEipElv tivl 
(attempt). TTEipdadai Tiros (at- 
tempt and prove). irsipd^Eiv, 
TTEipdv and TiELpduQai tl or ttol- 
elv tl (attempt, endeavour athg, 
or to do athg). TTEipdaQat el — , 
kdv — (make trial, prove whe- 
ther, t. if — ). To t. their strength 
agst each other, TT£<pdff0at dX- 
XjiXwv KUTd to La\vp6v. Abo 

TTElpav Xap.f3dvELV Or TTOl£lo - 0f«£ 

(tlvoi), and Sia-, ek-, diro-, 
dva-TTELpuadai. To t. every ex- 
pedient, £7rt irdv kXQtlv. p.i)X a ~ 
vdadaL Ttdvuv p^yavhv. irdv 
Xprjfxa, irdvTa Xitiov klveTv (to 
leave no stone unturned). irdvTa 
ndXiov k^Livai, ektelvelv. See 
to Attempt, Endeavour, and 
Prove, Test, Examine. 51 
Judicially] kp'lvelv, dva-xpivELv, 
-£)jT£ii/, Slku^elv. See Trial. 

TUB, cKat/jis, i(5os, <rKa<pi), 
7). crt<d(po<!,GKa(piov,T6. itueXo<?, 

v. See Trough. Like a t., ttv- 

£XwSl)S, £S. 

TUBE, (TloXljv, 7]V0^, (TLCplOV, 

tovos, ayAos, 6. avpiy^, Lyyos, 
h. See Pipe. 

TUBER, /3o'\/3os, 6 (bulb), 
jorps yoyyvXiov, to. 

TUBERCLE, cpvfxa (tumor), 
EKcpvpa (excrescence), to. 

TUBERCULOUS, <pvp.aTd>- 

o - ))?, es, and partcpp. of <pvp.a- 

TovadaL. 

t TUBEROUS, PoXp-ozio-fc, h, 

d'^ijs, £s (bulbous), prps yoyyv- 

AtO(5l/5, £5. 

TUBULAR, av\u>8ti*, 2. 

TUCK (up). See to Gather 
up. To t. up one's dress, dvacru- 
pEvdai. dvacrTEXXEdduL tov x i ~ 
Twva (by laying bare or exposing 
a part of the body) : also ctvo-teX- 
A£<70ai : t.-d up and all ready, 
o-uo-tccAeis, £t<ra, iv. 

TUESDAY, r, tpItyi t^s k/3- 
SopdSos, or h tov "Ao£os vukpa 
(mod. Gr.). 

TUFA, TUFF-STONE (Lat. 

tophus), TTwpo<S, TTlopiVOS Al'0O9, 

o. Like t., 7rwpd)5ijs, £s. 

TUFT (of haii-), Tpi^Lov avv- 



OE<Tp.O$, 6. KOpV[l(3oS, 6. Kpioftv' 

Aos, o. aiXXvLSo's, 6. triXXvfta, 
t« (pi.). To cut the hair so as 
to leave only a t. on the crown, 
<tk6XXw diroKEipEiv. T. of fea- 
thers, see Crest. 

TUG. See to Drag, Pull. 

TUITION. See Instruction, 
Education. 

TUMBLE, v. 51 (Intrans.)] 
See to Fall. KvfiiaTav (as a 
tumbler). 51 (Trans.)] See ' to 
Throw down.' 5| Fig.: to dis- 
order] Vid. 

TUMBLE, s. See Fall, s. 
_ TUMBLER, Ki/jSioTTiiTifa, 
ijpos, 6. 51 A drinking glass] 
See Cup. 

TUMID. See Inflated (prop., 
and also fig. of style), Swelling, 
Swollen. 

TUMOUR, cpvfxa or cpvp.a, 
o'io))p.a, to. See SWELLING, s. 

TUMULT, 66pvpos, o. tuo- 
/3jj, Tapuxv, CTTdcris, h. See 
Com. motion, Insurrection. 

TUMULTUOUS, Qopvp-, t«- 
pax-d)8i]<}, £s. 

TUN. See Barrel, Cask. 
As definite measure = 252 gal- 
lons (vid.), = nearly e'lkoctl kv- 
via p.ETpi)Tai (or d/mfpopeT?) nal 

S60 X^ £S 5 0r X^ £5 TpLOLKOGLOl KUl 

■wEVTnKovTa (the Attic metretes 
reckoned at 8"64 imp. gall.). 

TUNE, s. p.iXos, to. See Air 
and Harmony. In t., kv peXei, 

£yU/U£A»?S, £S. 6/J.6- GVfX-CpLOVOS, 2 

(with verb -e'iv, subst. -iu, v). See 
to Harmonize, Harmonious. 
Out of t., irapd piXos. 7rA)),u- 
ju«A»)s, hs (with verb-Eii>, to make 
a false note), also ottw^os, irapd- 
povaos, dvappooTos, dv-ri-, 6id- 
qbiovoi, 2. d7n;x>is, ki (of an in- 
strument) : to be out of t., dvao- 

pLOGTELV (tTOOS TL ). dTn]X E ^ v - 

dirdSEiv. ollkpwveTv: to put (an 
instrufnent) out of t., x a ^"-v or 
TTapaxaXdv tos X°P^" s - 

TUNE, v. dpp6X,Eiv and dp- 
Pottelv (a musical instrument). 

TUNEFUL. See Musical, 
Harmonious, Melodious. 

TUNIC, x LT ^ v i wj/cis, 6 (with 
dim. -u)viov, to, -iovlgko?, 6). 

TUNNEL, vir6vop.o<s 686s, ?'?, 

TUNNY (Thunny), Bvvvos, 
o, also 6vvva£, a/cos, 6. Qvvvii, 
Qvvvds, d5os, and -/s, i<5os, v. 
o-KopfSpos, 6. Tn]Xapvs, u<5os, and 
Trpiipds, d^os, n. 6'jOK'us, uj/os, 
KoXias, ov, 6. <rt<opovXii, r) (esply 
young). To spear t.'s, dvvvd^Eii>, 
-iX,nv : of or belonging to t., 
6vwelos, QvvvaTos, 3 : like a t., 
dvvvLodiys, es : belonging to fish- 
ing for t.'s, Qvvvevtlkos, 3 : that 
watches t.'s, Qvvvo-o-koitos (with 
verb -eZv, subst. -ia, i), and -elov, 
to, place to ivatchfm). 

TURBAN, Tidpa, h. In the 
form of a t., TLapoEioiys, e's. 

TURBID, 6oXe P 6<;, 3. gtuQ- 
/xum5>js, es. See Muddy. 

TURBOT, \JfiJTTa, h (g.t.for 
t., plaice, sole ; popfios, 6, as the 



TUR 

name for lids species of fish is pro- 
bably Italian, Lut. rhombus). 

TURBULENCE, t-«/ou X »j, h. 
0doi//3os, 6, or by neid. of the 
Adj. 

TURBULENT, Tapa*-, 60- 
pvfi-oadiis, es. 6)(A»/joos, 3. A t. 
person or citizen, viioTtporroios, 
TroXvirpdy /uwv dvrip : to be t., 
dopvptlv. tvoxXfladai (pass.). 

TURF, )(O/0TO9, 6. TTOU, X^o»J> 

V (g?-ass). A piece of t. cut out, 
}(0|OTo--7r\ti/6os, 77, -ttXlvQov, to, 
or simply TrXivtios, ?';. 

TURGID, dy/«i<V, es. See 
Inflated (propr. and fig.). 

TURGIDITY, oyKos, 6. oy- 

KiD/ma, oldtj/ma, i^uppa, to. TI 
Fig. : of a speech or style] to oV 
QvpapfiwSis t»/s Xe^ecus. 6 TWI/ 

XoyiOV KOflTTO'S. 

TURMOIL. See Commotion, 
Perturbation. 

TURN, v. TI (Trans., and by 
ellipsis of reflex, pron. intrans.) 
hi general, to give a different 
direction] Tpiirnv, cTpicpiiv, 

KCLfXTTTtlV Tl. To t. atllg tO- 

wards aby or athg, aTpicpsiv ti 
Trpos TLva or ti : to turn (or go) 
to work, TptTTsadai itti, zte, 
Trpos 'ipya : whither shall I t. 
(me)? Trot rpixj/Ofiai, Tpatrio- 
pai ; to t. one's back, iTriaTpi- 
(piaQai (mid.) : — upon aby, to. 

VLOTU i'KKJTplcpt.lV TLVl. aTTO- 

(TTpicpEcrdai tivos. — Tivd (in 
aversion or contempt) : t.-d to- 
wards the south, irpds votov te- 
TpappLvos : to t. to flight, Tpi- 
ttelv Tiva (oneself, Tpi-irtadai) 
ih <pvyriv: to t. to (—direct one' 's 
attention to) athg,T/oe'7reo-0at Trpos 
ti (e.g. apiGTov, dinner, fyc.) : 
to t. and twist (or shuffle), arrpi- 
cptadai (-nana? (TTpocpas) I to 
t. (oneself) to right, to left, u-pds 
Tijv di^idv, apiGTZpav, Tpiiri- 
trdai : to t. one's eyes towards 
athg, (SXiirziv 717)02 ti. irpoa- 
/3X Eire 11/ Tt. iirurrpicpsiv ti]v 
6\f/iv tU ti : — in all directions, 
irdvTii Trfpi(3\tTTEiv : all eyes 
are turned upon thee, irods ai 
a-rrojSXiTTovG iv otirai/Tes : to t. 
one's steps towards a place, Trpoa- 
ttvai tlvi Toirto. Tiivav, Sia- 
Tiivi.iv sis, irpds Tiva tottov: 
— one's thoughts towards athg, 
Trpovi^av tov vovv tivi, see DI- 
RECT. To t. a position, irapa- 
pti(inv tov tottov : to t. the 
enemy's flank, TnpiKVKXovadai 
Toys TroXifxiov^ : to t. the head 
of a country, and so invade by a 
down-hill route, /cetTd i<opu<pi)v 
iaftaXilv es — (Thac). The 
question, discourse, &c.,t.'s upon 
athg, 6 Xdyos IcttI inpi tivos : 
to t. on any point, = to hinge, 
depend, Vid. : to t. upon a pi- 
vot, axle, &c, Vid. : to t. in 
athg as a socket, &c, ivaTpltpi- 
oQai tlvi. To t. the SCALE, 
Vid. A t.-ing, aTpocpri, fj, see 
Turn, s. : a t.-ing of a road, 
inTpoTrtj, h : without turning, 
(604) 



TUR 

aO"TpO</)O5,«CTT|0E7rTOV,2. CLtTTpi- 

ttt'i (adv.). My head t.'s, IXiy- 
yid>, see Giddy, Dizzy : to t. 
aby's head, i^iaTavai tivu : my 
brain is t.-d,7rapaKiviiTiKivv ex 00 '- 
to t. one's stomach, one's stomach 

t.'s, aVU(TTpi<pilV T1]V Kup&iav 

(Thuc). TTpoaia-TaTai tlvi Tt, 
see under Gorge, s. To t. on one 
side, Trapai<Xiviiv Tt. irXayiovv 
ti : to t. athg to or towards, ti- 
(TTpiTrttv : to t. towards athg, 
a-Troj/ei/Eii/ 7rpds ti. To t. athg 
to account, to one's use or advan- 
tage, uTTOxpijatiai tivi. \prj<rdai 

TLVI TTpOS Tt. eiS TO 'L&IOV KUTa- 

Tidiodai ti : to t. (intrans.) to 
aby's honour, S6£av (piptiv tivi, 
see Redound, Result. To t. 
one's capita], ivipya ttoiiIv to 
XpnpaTa. TI With stronger no- 
tion of change] To t. (— change), 
TptTTiaQai, piTaTTiTTTiiv : for- 
tune having turned, ttjs tux'J? 
ptTairiirouan^ : to t. the other 
way, piTUKXivzoQai : to t. into 
money, e£-, onr-apyvpi^ iv (or 
-ovv) : to t. athg into athg, psTa- 
(3dX\iiv ti (intrs. psTafidXXi- 
ctiai) £ts ti, see to Convert, 
Change, Make (into) : to t. 
into stone, diro\t0oDi/ ti : to t. 
into Greek, see to Translate, 
Render: to t. into ridicule, yi- 
Xu>Ta or iv yiXcoTi ironiadai 
ti : to t. fm one party to another, 
dq^)-, piQ-iaTao6ai. psTafiai- 
vtiv irpds, /U£TctTd£aa-0cu irapd 
Tiva. To t. poet, traitor, &c, see 
to Become. To t. in colour (of 
ripening fruit), tripKdX^iiv : tot. 
(= become sour, of wine), tKTpi- 
TTiaQat (pass.; adj. i.KTpo7ria<s, 
ov) : (of milk), iKdpo/uL(3ova6ai 
(adj. dp6pf3ao<s, 2). To t. pale, 
white, red, Vid. (usu. by a de- 
nominative verb from those adjj., 
wXpt-av, KtvuaivioQai, ktX.). % 
To turn upon a lathe] Topvivtiv, 
Sivovv Tt. Turned, TopvtvTos, 
SivtoTos. *fj To fashion, form, 
give a certain turn to, esply with 
refl to a thought or expression] 
TrXdcranv. cppd^nv. A well- 
t.-d verse, cttixos tv or k«Aws 
imroimjiivo's, £uironjTos. ff In 
combination with prepositions used 
adverbially: — To turn about or 
ROUND] Tnpi-GTpifpuv, -dynv, 

-KpipitV Tl, cdsO dlVilv, -iVHV, 

ivTpiTTiiv (e. g. Ta VU)Ta, Hdt.). 
Intrs., mid. (kvkXw) trtpKpipi- 
oQai, also SiviTv (intrs.), see to 
Revolve. hiaxapiTTtiv (bend). 
That t.'s about with every wind, 
ivptTd-[i\i\To<s, -/3o\os, dyx t_ 
(TTporpos, aXXoioTpoTTos, 2, see 
Fickle. A t.-ing about, tte/h- 

-TpOTTlj, -GTpOCp)), h. TI To tUVtl 

ASIDE] Trapa-,iK-Tpt7niv,7rapa- 
(pipziv, aTTo-KapTTTiiv, -kX'ivuv. 

See to Divert and to Seduce. 
Intrs., Trapa-, iraptK-, and vrnK- 
KXivetv, irapaXXdaauv (intrs.) 
and TrapaTptTTiadat (mid.), ik- 
vivtiv (so as to avoid). A t.-ing 
aside, i/cTpoir?}, h. 'W To turn 



TUR 

AWAY] diro-TptirEiv, -crTptrpuv 
ti (e. g. TrpoaoDTTov, the face). 
irapaKXiviiv (e. g. irapiiav, the 
cheek), see Avert : — a servant, 
see to Dismiss. Intrs., dicoTpi- 

TTilV EUVTOV. dTrocrTpityiodai 

ti or Tiva (sts act. intrs., in aver- 
sion), Tti/os (by desertion). A t.- 
ing away, diro<TTpo(pri, h. % To 
turn BACK] dva-, aTro-aTpLtyiiv 
(oTriario) ti. avaKaptTTiiv ti : 
— one's cloak, oiuKaXvirTiotiai 
to ipuTiov. Intrs., fitTaaTpi- 
<pzadai and -TptTnadut. inro- 
and iirava-CTpifpioQai (and sts 
act. intrs.). See to Return, Re- 
vert. A t.-ing back, uiroo-Tpo- 
cpn, 77. TJ To turn down] e. g. 
a leaf in a book, inro-, avp- 
TTTuao-eiv ti, see to Fold : to t. 
down (=idis?niss, in school phrase) , 
aTTiodilvdai ws ovk eu pipadi]- 
KOTas : to t. upside down, avio 

(Kai) KaTU) <TTpl(p£lV OV jUETa- 

fidXXeiv, psTappiTTTeiv, see Top- 
sy-turvy and Overturn, ^f 
To turn IN] ty-, iTri-KapTTTtiv 
ti (bend) : having the knees t.-d 
in, fiXai<r6<5, 3, see Bandy. To 
t. in to lodge with aby, KaTaXv- 
tiv Trapa Tiva, Trapa tivi. ^f 
To turn off] See t. away, and 
Avert, Divert. To t. off (e. g. 
a servant), see to Dismiss : to t. 
off (fm the way), iKTpiTrsaQai, 
aTTo-KapTTTtiv, -kX'ivuv. TI To 
turn ON] TpiTriiv ti itt'i ti. Tf 

TO turn OUT] EK-TptTTtlV, -GTpl- 
<pilV Tl. TpiTTf.IV, GTpl(ptlV Tl 
E^O). p'lTTTHV t£(ti. Qvpa^S IK- 

/3dXXtiv Tiva (out of doors) : to 
t. out the guard, i£dytiv Trji/ 
cpvXaxijv. To turn out of bed, 
iytpdfjvai, dva(TT?]vai. To t. 
out (well, ill, &c), e/c-, diro-, 
avp-(3aivtiv, and simple fiaivtiv. 
yiyvtaQai.TriTTTiiv.k^ipxzciQai. 
aTTOTpkyiiv (exire). diroaKi'j- 
TTTt.iv th Tt : also with notion of 
reverse, Tripi-iaTaadai, -yiyvt- 
<rdai. To t. out so and so, dva- 
(pavrjvai (e. g. Xoyoypd(po<s, a 
ivriter, instead of something else, 
ik Tti/os) : athg t.'s out well, bad- 
ly for me, eD, \aipwv, kkkw^, 
aTraXXaTTio tivoi, see to Come 
off. TI To turn over] e. g. the 
leaves of a book, dj/£\iTT£ii/, 
Trapiivai a€X'i§a<i : — a new leaf 
(fig), see to 'Amend one's life:' 
to t. over in one's mind, aTpiqbuv 
tl eppscriv, kXiacrtiv (e. g. Xo- 

yto-yuous), see to Revolve, Cogi- 
tate : to t. over to aby, eirt- 

TpiTTf.lV, -TUTTtlV TIVL Tt, S66 

Transfer. TT To turn round] 
See to t. about. My head t.'s 
round, IXiyyiu}, otkotoSivu), see 
Dizzy, Giddy. To t. round upon 
aby, =z retort, Vid. TI To turn 

TO] TptTTicdai ITTl Tl. TI To 

turn UP] dva-TpiTTEiv, -GTpi- 
(pnv : — the soil, TroXtlv, dva- 

-TToXi'lV, -TToXlX^ilV T1)V yf)V. To 

t. up (of the nose, vid.), cripovv, 
dvaa-ipovv. To t. up by chance, 
see to Happen : to t. up (of athg 



TUR 



TWE 



TWI 



lost or mislaid), Crcl. with avtv- 
P'igkelv ti. uuOis kvTvyx&VEiv 
mvi (to light upon). 

TURN, s. f Circular motion] 
TTBptarpo(j>7), TrspKpopa, i). TJ 
Winding, deviation fm its course, 
turning round] aTpo<pi), k-7ri<npo- 
<p>j, »';. Kapirri, Kap.\pis, aTTLKafx- 
>//is, h- ixTpoirt'i, ii (turn of a 
road). To take a t., kiri-, irtpi- 
<JTp£(p£o6ai. TptTTtadui Tpo- 
Tras. TI Change] Tpoirri, dXXa- 
ytj, pETaXXayij, poirn (prop, in- 
clination of the balance), p.tTaf3o- 
Xn,fi. To takeat.,/c\ii'£tj/. irspi- 
io-Taadui. ptTTEiv (as the scale of 
the balance) : to take another or 
a different t., TTEpiiaTaaQai or 

airofiaiviLv EtS TOVVaVTLOV. /U£- 
TaftdWtiv. dXXoiovadai (pass.) : 
to take a favourable or a bad t., 
kX'iveiv kiri to (SeXtiov, kiri to 
XEipov. aTrofiaivEiv koAws, Ka- 
/cios : to take such or such a t., 
£is tuvto TrepiiaTaodai. oiVuis 
nirojiaivi.Lv. TI Disposition (== 
turn of mind)] TpoVos, 6. TI 
Mode of expression] <ppd<ri<s, 
Xs^ts, tuts, h- T. of a verse, ?? 
KaTaaKtut} tou aTiyou. TI Or- 
der (of successive vicissitude)] E. 
g. in t., by t.'s, e£i/s, k(ps£?}<2. kv 
fxtpEi. Kwrd, ava, 7Tyoos /uspos. 
kv TrtpiTpoirrj. e£ vttoXiJ\1/eu)S. 
ek oiadoxv?- kv, irap-, kir-aX- 
X«£. dpoifiaicos. And objective- 
ly, SttiSoxos, 2. p.f.*ra(3a\u)v, ov- 
ara, 6v (PL). It is my t., ko.6- 
or Trtfii-i'iKEL sis kfxi : it is my 
t. to speak, eis e/ule KadYiKti 6 
Xo'yos : a speaking in t., pE-rd- 
Xilij/is Tihv \6yiov (PL). TI Of- 
fice (good or bad)] A good t, 
X«pts, fro?, h- (piXiKa 'ipya,Ta.\ 
to do aby.a good t., yapi\E<?§ai 
Tivi. ^pnaifiov Trapky^ELv euvtov 
Tivt. ivinyta-iav KUTadiadai es 
Tiva. See phrases in Service. 

TURN-COAT, aTToo-Ta-r.js, 
ov, 6, and partcpp. of ac/nora- 
a6ai. 

TURNER, TopvEvrris, ov, 6. 
A t.'s chisel, Topvos, 6, and Top- 
vEvrnpiov, to: t.'s chips or shav- 
ings, TopvEvpa, to'. 

TURN- KEY, SE<ruocpvXa£, 
aHo?, 6. d>jpios or o'jjpocrtos, 6. 

TURNING (the act of), gt 9 L- 

l/aS, (TTpOCplj, E7TI-, tlVa-, TTEpi-, 

KaTa-<TTpo<pr),ava-,TrEpi-TpoTnj, 
EKTpoTrn (of a road), nap.\!/is, 
ETTLKapxpi^, fi. T. on a lathe, 
TopvEia, h : fit for t., topvevti- 
koi, 3. 

TURNING-LATHE, T-op^u- 
Tvpwv, to, and ropvos, 6 (the 
chisel). 

TURNING-POST, Tkppa,To, 
Kawirri, ij. Kapunnp, ripos, 6. 

TURNIP, yoyyvXh, toos, h. 
pa-Trvs a?id-(pvs, i/os, »j. T. tops, 
yoyyvXioiov cpvXXtla, t«, 

TURPENTINE, rtptfrivQivri 
{with or without pi)Tiv>)), v. T.- 
tree, TEpkfi- or Ttpfi-ivdos, v: t.- 
oil, TtptfiivQivov IXaiov or XP^~ 
<rpa, to. 

(605) 



TURPITUDE, «t<rxpo'T)|?, 
ijtos, h. -See Deformity, Base- 
ness. 

TURQUOISE, some suppose 
Ka.Xa'i<i or /caXXats, 6 (adj. -a'u/os, 
3, tech others make the topaz or 
chrysolite), fioviidp&io-i Xt'tios, 6 
(mod.). 

TURRET, irvpyiov, irvpyi- 

CTKIOV, TTVpyitTKapLOV, TO. 7T0/0- 

yicTKOs, 6. 

TURTLE, x^wi/j;, h. K\kp.- 
/uu9, uos, to. Shell of the t., yE- 

XwVElOV, \eX(x)V10V, to. x € Xu>i"7, 
V. 

TURTLE-DOVE, -rpvytov, 

OVO?, T). 

TUSH, nvairaX. See Psha ! 
Pooh! 

TUSK, y^u^'ooou?, oi/Tos, 6. 
dfivvTripioi oSovtes, oi (plur.). 
A boar's t., <tt6vv£, vyo^, 6. 

TUSKED, x -^^ 060 ") ovtos, 
o, h. 

TUTELAGE. ^Guardian- 
ship, Minority. 

TUTELARY, TT/ooo-TaTvptos, 
3. K})Sepo)v, 6, ih ttoXl-, <5jj/u- 
ovxo's, 2. See Guardian, Pro- 
tecting. 

TUTOR, s. TraiSaywyos, 6. 
SiSdo-KaXos, 6. See Teacher, 
Instructor. 

TUTOR, v. See to Teach, 
Instruct. 

TUTORSHIP, 'ipyov -rod Si- 
SaaKEiv, to. Tagts tc;o Stdda- 
kelv, )). SiSaa-KdXov Ta^is, r\. 
Also bp.iX'ia, h (X., instruction). 

TWADDLE, v. KEVoXoyETv. 
(pXiiva(j)av,(pXiivav,varcrEiv,uELV. 
<pXe8ovevuv. T.-ing, KEvo\6yos, 
2. See ' to Talk idly,' Prate. 

TWADDLE, s. KEvoXoyia, h. 
(pXijvd(pi)pa, (pXrjvos, to. (pXtf- 
i/a^)os, 6. cpXkSwv, ovos, <PXeSo- 
viia, i). 

TWAIN. See Two. 

TWANG, v. xj/dXXuv (trs.). 
icXd^Eiv (intrs.). To t. like a 
harp-string, fiXiTvpi&oOai : the 
bow t.-d, Xiy%E /3/os (Horn.). 

TWANG, s. KXayyv, i h T. 
of a harp-string, fiX'tTvpi, to. 

TWEAK, v. See Pinch, v. 

TWELFTH, HwtiKaTot, 3. 
The t. part or portion, ScodEKa- 
Ti)p.6pLov, to: on the t. day, i>co- 
StKaTalo's, 3. 

TWELVE, Swiexa (Us num. 
sign, il3'). The number or a 
number of t., SwUtKas, aSo?, h : 
t. times, SwdEKaKis : t. years old 
or of age, 6ojc«/ca£T>js, £9. &w- 

&EKa ETIVV. 6<Jt)6EKa £T)J EX^V-, 

ovara,ov. ScodkKaTov etos aytov, 
ovaa, ov : of or relating to t. 
months, 6 l a><$EKa/u»ji'os, 2 : of or 
lasting t. hours, Sid SwdtKu wpiov. 
ScoSeku topwv: relating to or last- 
ing t. days, 6V'<$E/ca?jM£pos, 2. <5a>- 
i)EKa vpspwv. T. hundred, <5t«- 

KOaiOL KCtl x^ 101 - 

TWELVEMONTH (substan- 
tively), = Year, Vid. 

TWENTIETH, ^oaTo's, 3. 
The t. part, tiKooTfi, h (half- 



tithe) : on the t. day, tiVoorraio?, 

'TWENTY, e'Ikocti (its num. 
sign, k). The number of t., £i- 
Kas, a^os, »j : t. times, EiKoa-d- 
Kts : t. years of age or old, ej- 

KOCTCtETJJS, £S. t'iKOai £Th)V. £T>J 

EiKoaiv f'(u)i', ova a, ov. etos £t- 
kogtov aymv, ovaa, ov: a period 
of t. years, EiKoauETia, h '• that 
has t. oars, eikoo^oijs, £s. ej- 
koo-j/Pet/xo?, 2. T. thousand, 
dtarm'ipiot, 3 (its num. sign, k). 

TWICE, 8i*.^ T. as much, 
6"is toctoDtos, aurtj, ooto. Sl- 
7rXao-ios, 3: t. as big, SiirXdcnos 
(a, ov) to piyEdo?. 

TWIG, kXwv, kXoovos, 6. KXd- 
oos, 6. KX?jpa, TO. aKpEpwv, 

OVOS, 6. Te'pX^OS, TpEX"0?i TO. 

fiXdaTijpu, to (sprout, scion). 

TWILIGHT, XvKo(pLo<s, wto?, 
to. Xvnavyks, ous, to. KVE<pas, 
ov?, to (in the evening). Xvyi], rj. 
opdpos, 6 (morning). He came 
at t., KVE(paZos, 6p6pio$ i)X6ev. 

TWIN, MSufios, 6. To bear 
t. s, SiSvpa tekeZv. SiSvpoTo- 
keiv (with adj. Sidvp.oTOK.o'i, 2, 
and subst. StSvpoTOKia, fj). 

TWINE, v. f (Trs.)] -ttXI- 

keiv, crv/unrXkKEiv. av<rTpk(pEiv. 
The act of t.-ing, avo-Tpocpv, rt : 
to t. around athg, ttepittXekelv. 

TTEpi-EX'lTTElV, -TTTVCTO-EIV '. a t.- 
ing around, TrEpnrXoKj;, 77. TI 
(Intrans.)] EAtTTEfffJat (pass.) 
iTEpi ti. See Entwine. 
TWINGE. See Pain. 

TWINKLE, papp.-, ap.-apv<r- 

(teiv. a-TiX(3Eiv. See Sparkle, 
Flash, and Quiver. To t. 
with the eyes, yXoidfyiv. See 
Wink. T.-ing (subst!), p.app-, 
dp-apvyrj, V. ap.dpvypu, to. 
Also piirri, h : in the t.-ing of 
an eye, kv piTrp ocpdaXpov. 
TWIRL, SlveTv. 8ivevelv. 

TTEpl^lVELV. kXlCHTElV. yVpOVV. 
TTEpldyElV ES yvpOV. (TTpi(pElV. 

See to Whirl. 

TWIST, GTpkcpEiv and ttXe- 
keiv (a thread, <$£C.). SiuaTpk- 
cpEiv. To t. round, cry-, irEpi- 
arpicpEiv : to t. together (shrivel 
up as hair, intrs.), awTpkxEiv 
(X.) : to throw in wrestling by 
t.-ing the legs, KaTu-irXiaaEiv 
(see the subst.). T.-d, e\\ikto9, 
7rXf\T05, 3 : well-t.-d, EvcrrpE- 
<pi';5, es. 

TWIST, S. arrpocpn, cry-, 7T£pt- 
crxoo0ji, ?7, and Crcl. by the Verb. 
Subtle t.'s (or dodges, fig.), S6- 
Xiai. kvTpoTriai, at (Horn. hymn.). 
To throw in wrestling by a t. of 
the legs, TrapEpfioXfj KUTapdX- 
Xeiv, KaTaTrXiao-Eiv Tivd. A t. 
(z=.t.-d cake), cttpe7ttos (apTos), 
o. 

TWITCH, ypdXXEiv (twang a 
string, $c). See to Pluck. 

TWITTER, xl/idvpilttv. rpl- 
Z,eiv. (TTpovOl^Eiv (Aristoph.). T.- 
ing (adj.), \p16vpos, 3. ttolkiXo- 
TpauXos, 2 : (subst.) Tptcr/tXOS, 
TpiTTio-po's, 6 (Aristot.). 



TWO 

TWO, Svo (its num. sign, /3'). 
Number t., Sods, ados, ?j: t. and 
t., by t.'s, auvSuo, see Pair, Cou- 
ple: in t. ways, in t. parts, Sixa, 
8iXrj,StX.w'z- SixdSt: int. places, 
Sto-aaxij : t. years old or of age, 
ditTj'n, ts. SvoTv itwv. 6~vo etjj 
'iXwv, oixra, ov. etos StvTtpov 
aywv, ovcra, ov: a space of time 
or duration of t. years, SuTtipis, 
to"os, h. 8ietL<x, n: t. years since, 
irpo-ntpvai {year before last), as 
adj. irpmr$pu<Tivo<:, 2 : of two 
months, &i/uli}vos, 2. SvoTv pi\vu)v : 
t. talents in weight, 6"iTdAai/Tos, 
2: t.-oared, dp.<pnpi\<2, es. a/mcp- 
ijOi/cds,3: with t. heads, t.-headed, 
diK£<f)a\os, 2: with t. bodies, 6i- 
amp.o<s, e l: t. -edged, 67- and dp4>i- 
o-To/ios, 2. For other compowids 
see the Greek English Lexicon 
under Si-. T. hundred, Siuko- 
<rioi, ai, a {as num. sign, cr') : t. 
hundred times, SiaKOtridnis : t.- 
hundredfold,6t«^ocrtoi'Taxous,or 
better SiaKoaidxovs, ow (Strab.) : 
the t.-hundredth, c'la/coo-toa-Tos, 
3. T. thousand, Sicrx'tXioi, ai, a 
{its num. sign, fi) : the t. thou- 
sandth, Si<jxiXiogt6<s, 3. 

TWOFOLD, SnrXoZs, rj, oZv. 
SnrXdo-io<z, 3. Dittos, 3. SiSv- 
yuos. See Double. 

TYPE, tuttos, 6. .See Model. 

TYPICAL, TUTTl/Co's, 3. O.S 

sv Ti'iroj. See Exemplary and 
Emblematic. 

TYPIFY, WUTTtp iV TVTTU) 

irpo-cnj/uLctiviLv or -Snnvvvai. 

TYPOGRAPHER,TU7ro7pa- 
<pos, 2 : typographical, -ypaqji- 
kos, 3 : typography, -ypacpia, 77 
{loith verb - Civ : all of modern 
coinage). See Printer, &c. 

TYRANNICAL,™oai/i/t/<o9, 
3. T. rule or government, tu- 
pavvi<s, 1809, r\. Tvpavvia, 77. to 

TVpctVVLKOV. 

TYRANNIZE, Tvpavvivnv 
and Tvpavvtlv two's or Tiva. 
dicnroTtvtiv tivoi. xaAEiraie ap- 
X il v TtVOS. 

TYRANNY, Tvpavvh, t'oos, 
?*7. Tvpavvia, ?;. to TvpavviKov. 
To savour or smell of t., Tupav- 
vidv. 

TYRANT, Tvpavvos, 6. Si<r- 
TroTijv x a ^ t7r 6s, 6. To turn t., 
Tvpavvtlv iirixn-ptlv : to side 
with a t. or t.'s, TvpawiX.nv : to 
be ruled or governed by a t., tu- 
pavviladai : free from the rule 
of t.'s, aTvpavvivTos, 2: making 
t.'s, Tvpavvoiroioi, 2. 



u 



UDDER, p.acrTO's, 6. d>]\tj, ?';. 

UG LINESS, ater YjOo'tjjs, »)tos, 
77. a7<r)(os, to', «?2C? to aicrxpov, 
also </jai/AoT7)s, tjtos, 17 («// 0/ 
body or mind). SvcniSiia, Kano-, 
d-popcpia, darx^poa-vvi], f] {only 
of body). 

UGLY, atcrxpos, 3, and <fiav- 
(606) 



UNA 

Aos, 3 {of body and mind). &<r\n- 
putv, apxopfpos, 2. oWeiojjs, e's, 
awa al(TXpoTrp6(TU)Troi, 2 (ow/y o/* 
ood^). Very u., viripaiarxpoi, 2: 
an extremely u. face, irpocruiirov 
UTTEpfidWov alax* 1 ' See FOUL. 
ULCER, k'A/cos, to. (pv\)fxa, 
to. See Sore. To have u.'s, 
be ulcerated, iXKovodai, e£eA- 
KOvcrdai. 

ULCERATION, eAkoxw?, r,, 
and -wp.a, to. To produce u., 
eXxovv. 

ULTIMATE. See Last. 

ULTRA {in composition). See 
Extreme, Extremely. 

UMBEL (hot. t.), TrtTa<ros, 6 
{with adj., umbellated, -cooi/s, es, 
both Theophr.). 

UMBILICAL, e. g. u. cord, 
dpcpaAds, o: to cut it., tov 6p- 
(paXov diroTip.vi.lv : u. ligature 
or bandage, opipuXou airdpya- 
vov,to. U. hernia, 6p.<paXoKiiXi], 
h {but without ancient authority). 
i£op(paXos, 6. 

UMBRAGE. «U Propr.) See 
Shade. TJ Fig.: offence, indig- 
nation] VlD. 

UMBRAGEOUS. &eSHADY. 

UMBRELLA, f For shade] 
See Parasol. U For raz'w] 77 

TOU U£TOU GKiTn}. TO a7TO T60l» 

opflpoov (TKiTracrpa. dvri(Bpo- 
X^ov, to (mod. Gr.). 

UMPIRE. See A rbiter and 
Arbitration, and Judge. U. 
{in the games to award the prizes, 
and generally), /3oa/3euv, t'cos, 
(SpafiiVTtj-:, ov, 6 (to be such, 
(i(>a/Hiviiv),also dyuiifodtTiis, ov, 
6, and poet. alavpLvnT^, ov, 
10-Twp, 000s, o. pa(38ovx o<i (-f^) 
(iwrf pafibovopos (Soph.). 

UN. ggr T'/ii's privative par- 
ticle, which may be prefixed al- 
most at will to adjj. and ad- 
verbs, is represented by the Greek 
a-, dv- before a vowel, and sts 
6W-. In the following selection 
those ivords are omitted ichich are 
represented only by negation with 
ov, p.r\. 

> UNA BASHED, «6uo-w7T7,tos, 
avaia-xwTo<:, 2. 

UNABLE, d&vvaTos, 2, c. in- 
fin. or ih ti. See Incapable, 
'Incompetent. 

UNACCEPTABLE, Snrpotr- 
and aTrapd-SiKTO's, 2. d7)6?;s, es. 
See Disagreeable, Unplea- 
sant. 

UNACCOMPANIED, /xdi/os, 

3. £O7)fl0S cfiiXwv, 2. 

UNACCOMPLISHED, &tI- 
A.£<ttos, 2. aT£\)is, £s. airpa- 
ktoi, dvi£tpya<TTO<i, and poet. 
aT£\£UT7jTos, axpavTos, dvijvv- 

TOS, 2. 

UNACCOUNTABLE. See. 
Inexplicable, Strange, and 
Irresponsible. 

UNACCUSTOMED, d- and 

davv-v6>js, £s (both = unused to 
athg, Tii'ds, and unusual, e. g. 
di)6t<; kaTi poi ti). aminos (2) 
tjvos (of persons). dTpiftaoTos 



UNA 

TToos ti (unversed). To be u. to 
athg, dtjdi^tadai, and &ijd£aanv 
(Horn.; to athg, tivos). Unac- 
customedness, a- and davv-ijdiia, 
?;, and dirnpia TtvJs (a being u. 
to athg). 

_ UNACQUAINTED, dyi/c&s, 
wtos, 6, 77, and airtipo'i, 2, or 
d-TTEtptos 'ixuov c. gen. (e.g. aX- 
XnXwv, with each other), dpadns 
(2) £s, Tti/os (?20^ having learned 
athg). aytvcrTo'i tii/os (without 
experience of athg). 

UNADORNED, aKoapos and 
rtKo'a-|U77TOS, 2. aKaXXu>iTiaTo<s, 
2. d</>£A?5s, £? (simple). uKopypos, 

'UNADULTERATED, dK£- 
paios, axpaTos, dioXos, 2. £i\i- 
Kpivi'rz, £S. dKiftSiiXos, ddid(p6up- 

to5, 2. .See Pure, Genuine. 

UNADVISABLE, d X/ o»')ai- 
/xos, do-uocpopos, 2. 011 KaAds, 3. 

UNADVISED. 6"ee Impru- 
dent. dl/OI/ti£T)JTOS, 2 (<Z!a< 7X7^ 

not be warned, Dem.). 

UNAFFECTED, adpvirTos, 

dlTipiipyo<2, tt7T£0lTTOS, dvviv 6- 

KpiTos, d7rAa<7Tos, 2. u<ptXri<>, 
jfs, awrf aTrAoiis, ^, ovj/. 

UNAIDED, d/3 O 7507)TO5, 2. 

UNALLOTTED, day^arros, 
d/<\7/pos, 2. 

^ UN ALLOYED, d/a73c-7,\os,2. 
dpuyns (es) Tii/os. ap.iKTO'i (2) 

Tll/l Or 7TOo's Tt. OLKpaTOS (2) Ti- 

i/off. KaQapov (3) Tii/os. 

UNALTERED, -ABLE. &e 
Unchanged, Immutable. 

UNAMBIGUOUS, dvapcpi- 
(3oXo<s, 2. <ra(/)jjs, e's. 

UNAMBITIOUS, AtfuXo-ri- 
/uo?, 2 (tozY/i s^si. -/a, 77). 

UNANIMITY, bpdvoia, bpo- 
-Xoyia, -Oo^ia, srvfKptovia, 77. 

UNANIMOUS, O-UM0WI/OS, 
6p.oyvu}ptvv,6p6Xoyos (AT.), dpo- 
^pddpwv (PL), and bp.6-, koi- 
vo-qjpu)v (poet.), all 2. To be u., 
bpo- cppovtlv, -yvwpovilv, -6*o]~- 
tlv : by u. consent, unanimously, 
Ik /uids yi>u>/x7js. /uid yvajptj. 
yvwpy t?7 Tiir avfiiravTutv. irup- 
\bt}(pii : they agreed unanimous- 
ly, avviSo^i Trdcrt. 

UNANSWERABLE,di,E*A£y- 
ktos, dfE^tAtyKTO?, dvavTippi]- 
tos, dvavTiXiKTos, dvapcpiofiij- 
T7JTOS, 2. o~u(piaTaTos, 3. £,U- 
(pavi'rs, £s. 

UNANSWERED, Avairoicpi- 

TOf, 2. 

UNAPPEASABLE. See Im- 
placable. 
UNAPPROACHABLE. See 

Inaccessible. 

UNARMED, do-n-Aos, 2. yu- 

/UI/05 (?;, Of) 07rAa)lV. 

UNASKED, ovk *pu,Tndih, 
iltra, iv. pi]Sivos kpwTilivTOS or 
ipu)TnaravTo<s (without being ques- 
tioned or asked). «kA7jtos, dui- 

XiUPTOS, 2. p.1l8iVOS KiXivaav- 
tos. (av-r6<s) drp' avTov (= of 
one's own accord, vid.). 

UNASSISTED, d/3o7J"07,Tos, 

2. 



UNA 

UNASSUAGED, -ABLE, 

St.KaTcnrpavL'Tos, adtXKTOS, duri- 

XjJTOS, 2. 

UNASSUMING. See Mo- 
dest. 

UNATONED, d^dtfapTos, 2. 

UNATTAINABLE, dvicpi- 
ktos, dirapaKoXovdiiTOS, d/caTa- 
Aj)7TTOS, 2. ov oi»x olovTe tv- 
~X_tlv. o ouk ectti Xufizlv. ddv- 
vaTos (2) Xafielv. 

UNATTEMPTED, cbrei'pa- 
<tto9, airaipaTos, 2. »See Un- 
tried. 

UNATTESTED, dp.dpTi/pos 
and a/uupTvpiiTos, 2. 

UNAUTHENTIC ATED, di/- 
iyyuos, dt>£X*'yyi'Os, 2. 

UNAVAILING. SeeUsELESS. 
t UNAVENGED, dT lM d>p,,Tos, 
aj/£K'5i'rojTOS, 2. aTifxwpijTei (ad- 
verb). 

UNAVOIDABLE, d<puKTos, 
avtKfpiuKTos, 2. nSfee Inevita- 
ble. di/ayKalos, 3. dvapdpTi)- 
tos, 2 (rco£ caused by one's own 
fault). 

UNAWARES, e£ dTrpoaSo- 
Kr\Tou. ai<pvi&i(x)<z. a(pvu). e£- 
aif/)i/))s. atrpovonTMs : a«d 0/ - cZ. 
by XavQavnv c. partcp., he fell 
u., 'iXads TTEcroov. And by per- 
sonal construction of adj., e. g. to 
fall upon us u., acppaKtois, ov 
Trpoactyopivois hp.lv irpoatrl- 

UNBEARABLE, aKaprlpi)- 

TOS,d£/U7rOi<rTGS,d<pdp)JTOS, 8v(T- 

«i/£ktos, (5ucraj/ao-x*Tos, 2. See 
Intolerable. 

f UNBECOMING, dTrpgirrjs, 
es. ov TrptTTwv, ovaa, ov. airei- 
/cais, via, os. U. conduct or be- 
haviour, ao-xvpocrvvi],a.TrptTreia, 

UNBEFRIENDED, Sprain 

cplXtov, afioijdnTO's, dTip.u>p)}Tos, 
2. 

UNBELIEF, a7rio-T£rt, 17. 

UNBELIEVER, -ING, &ict- 

<TTOS, 2. aTTKTTlJTiKOS, 3. 

UNBEND. iStee 'to make 
Straight,' arid to Relax, x"~ 

Xav, iirt^aXdv. aviivai, irap- 

izvcu. U.-ing (subst.), see Re- 
laxation; [adj.), see Inflexi- 
ble. U.-ingness, see Inflexi- 
bility. 

UNBIASSED. See Impar- 
tial. 

UNBID, UNBIDDEN, cuto- 

keAeucttos, aTra.payys.\TO<!, dv- 
£7rtTa/CTos, 2. p?)<5£j/os keAeu- 
ouvtos d(p' avTov. 

UNBIND, Xvilv. See to 

Loose. 

UNBLAMABLE, dpspirn-o^, 
dp.wp.os, dfi'y;cA?|xos, di-E7rt'A?/- 
7TTOS,2. dl|/£y}js, ES. jS'eeBLAME- 

UNBLEMISHED. 5ee Spot- 
less. Chaste. 

UNBLEST. See Fatal. 

UNBOLT, airoKivilv orirapa- 
cpiptiv tov poyXov. 

UNBORN, dyiWij-ros, 2, or 
by irplv ytvioQai Tivd. 

(607) 



UNC 

UNBOUGHT, AvpiaTos, 2. 
UNBOUNDED. See Bound- 
less, Infinite, Immense. 
UNBRIDLED, dyaXt'i/uiTos, 

d/ k 'd\ao"ro9, 2. dvtipivos, 3. »S<?e 

Inordinate. 
UNBROKEN,d0pava-Tos,dp- 

p'»)KTOS, d/c\«<TTOS, 2. 

UNBROTHERLY, oux 
uxnrep dctX(p6<s. a<TTopyos, 2 
(without natural affection). 

UNBURDEN, faro-yapigcfv, 

-(popTi^Btrdai, aTroarKivd^EatiuL 
(propr.) Kovcfri&iv Tiva tlvo<> 
(fig-)- See Relieve. 

UNBURIED, dxa^os, aKr,- 

o'ehTOS, 2. 

UNCALLED (./%•). AkAiju- 
o-tos, 2. ,&>e Unasked. Your 
trouble or the pains you took in 
pleading the cause was (quite) u. 
for, oil (tov 'ipyov i\v dtroXoyil- 
adai. See GRATUITOUS. 

UNCEASING. See Inces- 
sant. 

> UNCERTAIN, dpipcuos, 2. 
£irto-<paA»js, es. <r<paA£po's, 3 (in- 
secure). d7rio-Tos, 2 (not to be re- 
lied upon). d<x«<pijs, d<pai/i/s, e's 
(#o£ clear). do^Aos, 2. To be u., 
sv acpavii Kiladui. doijAoi/ e7- 
vai (of things), diropslv. airopios 
£X*ti/. aptyiafiiiTt'iv. SicrTa^tiv 
(of persons). See Doubtful,Wa- 
vering. 
t UNCERTAINTY, dcpdi>Eia, 

atrarpEia, r). to doi)Xov, or daa- 
<Pe's, ous, or GcfiuXtpov. Also 
dp.(pia-/3>iT?)a-is, d-wopia, t). 

UNCHAIN, ie<rfiwu &ira\- 
XdnrTiiv Tiva. oWpd Xve.iv tl- 
fos. \viiv £k Ssapuiv or 6so-ptb- 
t«s or Si&tpivovs. 

UNCHANGEABLE, -NESS. 
See Immutable, -bility. 
f UNCHANGED and -ING, 
d/i£-rd-T-po7ros, -/3Ajjtos, 2. dsi 
o auros, »? aiiTij, to uvto. See 
Constant, Fixed. 

UNCHARITABLE, dcjnXdv- 

0|OW7TOS, d(pLXoiKTlppU)V, 2. dl>- 
£7T££(/C?;S, £S. 

UNCHARITABLENESS,di/- 

£7Tt£/V£ta, fl. 

( UNCHASTE, do-EAy^s, h. 
aKoAao-Tos, 2. Adyi/i/s, ou, arid 
Xdyvos, 6 (leicd, lascivious), av-, 
Suar-ayvos, 2 (impure). 

UNCHASTITY, dcriXysia, 
TropvEia,Xayveia (lewdness), duo- 
Xaaia, ?;. 

UNCHECKED, d-, Avnri- 
Kti'AuTO?, dvs.fnro&iGTO'S, 2. 

UNCHEWED, d M do-,,Tos, 2. 

UNCIRCUMCISED, dnripi- 

T/I?)TOS, 2. 

UNCIVIL. See Rude, Ill- 
mannered. 

UNCIVILIZED, di/ij/ifjoos, 2. 
dy/otos, 3. dTrai(5£UTOs, 2. 

UNCLE, 0£IOS, 6. O TOU 7Ta- 

rpos or t/}s fuj-rpos d^sAfpos. 
7raTpws, wos, ^ujjrpoos, wo?, 
7raTp-, /u»jxp-d^£A«pos, irctTpo-, 
p.ilTpo-Kaaiyvi)Tos, 6. An u. by 
marriage, d tjjv tjj6i5« tu'6s 
e'Xwj/. 6 t^s TJ^ioos dn;p: great- 



UNC 

u., d tou 7rd7T7rou, t!/s t>;0»j$ 
d^EAfpd?. 

( UNCLEAN, ov K«0«pds, 3. 
dfcd6apTos, 2 (physically and mo- 
rally). puTrapo's, 3 (sir. t, filthy). 
piupos, 3. dvayj/os, 2 (morally 
impure). dAouTos, dy£pa7T£UTos, 
2. *See Dirty, Impure. 

UNCLEANLY, -LINESS, 
neg. o/*/ca0dpios, 3, -ton]?, jjtos, 

' UNCLEANNESS (a» state or 
condition), aKatiapaia, pvrrapia, 
t). to pvTrapov. TO aKlldapTOV. 

See Impurity. 

UNCLEANSED, duddapTos, 
2, 
' UNCLOSE. See to Disclose, 
Open (propr. and fig.). 

UNCLOTHE. See to Un- 
dress. 

UNCLOUDED, &ui<f>t\os, 2. 
eu<Sios, 2. See Cloudless, Se- 
rene. 

UNCOIL, ifrXirrEtv. See 
Unfold. 

UNCOINED, &<nipo9, 2. 

UNCOLOURED (propr.), 
dxpwo-Tos, dy^pwpaTo^, and 
dxpcpdriffTos, d)3«cpos, 2. 

UNCOMBED, dKT£WTos,2. 
UNCOMELINESS, dirpi- 

iriia, dayjipocjvvn (disposition or 
Quality), aio-xpoTijs, ?}tos, j'j (ug- 
liness). 

UNCOMELY, d-n-pETn/s, e's 
(of things), ov Trpiiriov, ovaa, ov. 
d<rxnnwv, 2. atcrxpds, 3. 

UNCOMFORTABLE, X «A£- 
Trds, 3. See Hard, Incommo- 
dious. 

UNCOMMON, ovk tiwdws, 
via, ds. dj;0i/s, es. dAAd/coTos, 
2. e^-, Trap-i\XXaypivos, kcllvos, 
£tvo$, 3. 6ia(fiipuiv, ovaa, ov. 
£/c7rp£7r?;s, e's. Uncommonly, see 
Exceedingly : u.-ly large, &c, 
duvpdaios, 3, or vireptpufiS) es 
(with or without octos, 3). 

UNCOMMONNESS, kuivo- 

TJJS, JJTOS, 7J- 

UNCOMPELLED.dfitao-Tos, 

2. 

UNCOMPOUNDED. &e 

Simple. 

UNCONCERN. See Indif- 
ference. oXiytopia, »'?, owoJ % 
^/ie following — 

UNCONCERNED, dp. £ A/,?, 
es. d(f>p6vTKTTo<s, dpipipvo's, 
dvt'7ri<TTpETrTo<;, oAtytopos, 2. 
To be u., d</.poi/Tto-Ttos s'xfty : 
— about anything, dpeXelv ti- 
vos. dp.£Atos £X £tl/ Tivds or ?rfpt 

T/. OU (ppoVTL^tLV TIVOS. 6Xl- 

ywpzlv tii/os. sdy tl : to view 
unconcernedly or with unconcern, 
Trtpiopdv (e. </. TLvd dSiKovpt.- 
vov). 

UNCONDEMNED, d- and 
aKUTa-KpiTOS or -diKaarTov, 2. 

UNCONDITIONAL,d7rAous, 
3. dvayxalos, 3, a«d dird Autos, 
2 (absolute). 

UNCONNECTED, davv-6t- 

TOS, -a7TTOS, 2. 



UNC 



UND 



U N D 



UNCONQUERABLE. See 
Invincible. 

UNCONQUERED, djrrn- 
tos, did/ojTos, <z/c«xa/Liax'|To9, 
d^ia y_os, d/caTa-7rd\aiaTOS,-yto- 

l/iCTTOS, 2. 

UNCONSCIOUS. See Un- 
awares, Ignorant. 

UNCONSEC RATED, Ko/t/ot, 
3. /3e'/3i,W, 2. 

UNCONSIDERED, 5- am* 

a7rf)O-<T/Cfc7rT0S, 2. 

UNCONSTITUTIONAL, 

irapa Toi/s Ktiuivovs vopowz. 
irapduopos, 2. To bring forward 
u. measures, irapduoua ypd<ptiv 
(TL). 

f UNCONSTRAINED, dvav- 
ay/cao-Tos, djSiacrTos, 2. know, 
ovcru, 6v. ekouvlos, 3. In an u. 
manner, Ikovti, IOeXovti, also 
dvunoKpiTos, 2, and dirXovi, 77, 
ouj/ {natural, unaffected). 

UNCONTAMINATED,a7u- 
ovrns, d\j)|0«Tos, a«rf aKipaios, 
2. «Sfce Pure, Spotless. 

UNCONTROLLABLE, d- 
/caTd(j)^£Tos, 2. 

UNCONTESTED, dvapcpi- 
<r($nT\)To<s,dvap(piXoyo<3,2. vopo- 
Xoynnivos, 3. See Undisputed. 

UNCOOKED, dvixj/iiTov, 
dirtTTToi, airvpo<s, 2. 

UNCORRECTED, dSiopQu,- 

TOS, 2. 

UNCOUTH, -COUTHNESS. 
*&<? Clumsy, Odd, awi tfAew- 
substt. 

UNCOVER, l*>, diro-, di/a- 

/ca\u7rx£iv. To u. oneself (== 
take off one's hat), iripisXiadai 
irlXov. U.-d, dcTTtyaarTOS {ivith- 
out roof), d- and, dxaTa-KaXv- 
tttos, 2. yvpvos, v|/i\ds, 3. See 
to Bare, Strip. 

UNCREATED, ayei/rjTos, 
d/CTtc7Tos, 2. i£ dpxf)s birdp^tov, 
ovaa, oi>. 

UNCTION, See Anointing. 
Extreme u., €ux^«toy, to {mod. 
Gr.). % Fig.: in preaching, Qc] 
to dvaywyiKov, ^/v\-ayuyy6v, 
-ay a>y i] p. a. h irtidua, ous. With 
u., dvuyioyiKws. Tri6ai>u>s: there 
is much u. in the discourse, 6 X6- 
yos dvdyn dupov. 

UNCTUOUS. See Oily. 

UNCULTIVATED, dpyds, 2. 

apywv, ovaa, ovv. dyf.u>pyijTos, 
2. ay p 10s, 3. T| Fig. : uncivi- 
lized] Vid. 

UNCURBED. See Unbri- 
dled. 

UNCUT, AitAckijtos (0/ 
wood). d]~<i(TTo<5 (of stone), 2. 

UNDAUNTED, See Fear- 
less, Intrepid. 

UNDEBILITATED, A K fi P a- 

Tos,a6pav<TTO<s,2. aKpai(pV)j<s,£$. 

UNDECAYED. See Sound, 
Whole. 

UNDECEIVE, IgaiptTvBat 

tivo<5 ti\v irtpi Tt TrXavr'iv. <pps- 
vouv TLva. pfTaSiSdarKi.iv Tiva 
and pass. p. f.T a pavdavtiv. 

UNDECIDED, d- and d&ia- 
kpltov, 2. «T£(oa\/<>i9, is (of a 
(608) 



battle, Ildt.). Also dyyfopaXo'i, 
lao- and ap.(pi-ppoiro<:, doijXos, 
d/u</)t'/3o\o«, 2. dcrar/>jjs, £9. 

UNDEFENDED, Ai/oiroXo- 

y»j-ros. 2 (^2% words). <j>povpu>v 
or (pvXaKUiu or i/TriKOvpwv EfMJ- 
mos, 2. d(/)/ooup»jTos, 2 (ungarri- 
soned). 

UNDEFILED, dp<at/Tos,d M d- 
Xui/tos, 3. KaQapos, dyvds, 3. 
See Pure, Spotless. 

UNDEFINED, dopta-ros, d- 
<5i|\os, ap(pi(3oXo$, d.TtKp.apTOS, 
d/3i/3at09, 2. utr«f/>ijs, is. 

UNDENIABLE, aacplaTa- 
tos, 3. ii/apyjjs, is. dvap.<piXo- 
yos, 2. 

UNDER, p-ejt>. I. utto'. a) 
c. ace, m/y implying motion in an- 
siver to the question whither ? To 
go u. the earth ( — to die), biro 
yijv iivai : to lead the army u. 
(= to beneath) the very walls, 
vir' avrd rd Tfty.'? dytiv to 
GTpaTivpa: and fig. to bring 
aby u. the laws, vvo tous vo- 
pov<s dytiv Tivd : they will en- 
deavour to bring u. {in subjection 
to) them, irstpdaovTai biro or (/ids 
TrotEicrOai {Time, also c. dat. b(p' 
fay-rots) : to come u. {the poiver 
of) the king, bird tov fiamXia 
yiyvsodai {Thuc). Sts in an- 
swer to the question where ? The 
villages u. (= as you come to the 
parts u.) the mountain, ul bird 
to dpos Kwpai (X.) : the barba- 
rians {ivho have been brought) u. 
{the poiver of) the king, 01 biro 
tov fiaariXia fidpfiapoi {X.). 
/3) c. dat., of place and situation: 
to dwell u. iEtna, biro t;7 Mtvij 
oIksTv: to have athg u. his cloak, 
biro tu> lp.aTi(a zx slv Tt '• to 
have u. him many cities, iroXXa<s 
TroXtLS 'i^Eiv {iroitlo-tiai) b<p' 
kavTiL : to be brought up u. {a 
man of) such a character, i'>7rd 
toioutois ?;0£<ti TraiotvdT)vai 
{Isocr.). igfy* All the signif of 
biro c. dat. may also be expressed 
with the gen., but not vice versa, 
y) c. gen., prop, fm under, often, 
esply Attic, simply under : the 
fountain flows most beautifully 
(from) u. the plane-tree, h iniyv 
XapiscrraTi) biro t;}s ttXutuvuv 
ptl {PI.) : the places of correc- 
tion u. the earth, to. bird yijs 
SixaiooTi'ipia : to carry u. one's 
arm, biro t^s /idXijs cptpsiv. 
Also, to suffer, die, under aby's 
hands {as the agent), 7rdcrx £tt ') 
tivncrKiiv brro tlvos : to work u. 
the lash {compelled by it), vtto 
paaTiytuv spyd^tadat. 

II. By other prepositions or 
phrases. U. in the sense down 
into is expressed by kuto. c. 
gen., e. g. to sink u. (= into and 
beneath) the earth, the water, 
KaTuSutardai. KaTa yy<s, /ca-rd 
tov vdaTos. U. (= in and be- 
neath) the open sky, tv biraidpix) : 
to be u. arms, iv ottXols ilvai. 
U. = in subjection to, also iiri 
c. dat., ilvai kiri {or biro) tivi; 



u. pretext of, k-nl ty) irpotpdatt 
{on pretence), also irpocpcMTiX^opi- 
vos, Trpoairoiovptvos, ktX. U. 
— less than, short of, e. g. u. 
twenty years, Lvtos tiKoai etwv: 
u. fifty years old, ovttu), or ZXut- 

TOV TL f), TTtVTnKOVTa tTtJ ys- 

yoi/cos : u. 3000 strong, d7ro<$£- 
o^tes twi; Tpi(T)^iXiu>v. To be 
under aby or athg, brcilvai, vtto- 
Ktladai tivl '. to die u. the lash, 
diroXioQui paaTiyuvptvuv : to 
trample u. foot, KaTwrraTtlv ti : 
to labour u. a mistake, dyvoelv. 
KJ/tvotadai. artyaXXtcrdaL : u. (= 
in the reign of) Cyrus, i-wi Kv- 
pov or Kvpov fiaatXtvovTo'S : to 
be u. medical treatment, ^pfjadui 
cpappaKois : u. the guidance, di- 
rection of, hyovpivov tivos : to 
speak u. correction, d p.r\ dypoi- 
KOTipov tiTTtiv. For other phrases 
see the accompanying suhst., e. g. 
u. lock and key, u. the sanc- 
tion of, u. full sail, u. sen- 
tence, u. pain of death, u. 

OATH, U. SANCTION, &C. 

UNDER AGE. See Minor 
and Non-age. 

UNDERBRED, d-naiBivTo^, 
2. See Ill-bred, Rude. 

UNDERDONE, ob iUdtdos, 
2. 

_ UNDER-GARMENT, x ^dw, 
toi/os, d. biro8uTii$, ov, 6 [under 

t/lB C212VCISS) 

UNDERGO {to suffer, endure), 
TTua-y^sii' {g. t.). b(piaTaaQa'iTi. 
biro&vtaQai Tt. vtto- or ava- 
Si^taQal tl. b-niy^tiv ti. dv- 
i^icrdaL, (ptpf.iv and btru<pipF.<.v, 
birop.ivf.lv {with notion of patience 
and submission). See to Bear, 
to Endure. To u. trouble, &c., 

TTOVi'lV, SlUTTOVfTv. TaXuLTTLoptl- 

adai : to u. a change, see to 
Change {intrs.). 

UNDERGROUND. See Sub- 
terraneous. 

UNDERHAND. See Pri- 
vately, Secretly. To seek 
to gain aby by u. tricks, vTro-noi- 
sladai Tiva (Dein.). 

UNDERLINE, ypapp.aU 
diaXapfidvtiv {to rule lines, in 
general). 

UNDER -MASTER, iirodi- 
tiuaKaXos, 6. 

UNDERMINE, vir-, Si-opvT- 
tslv. birovopivnv, also birop- 
pilv ti {to u. and so make to 
fall, Dem.). To u. the walls, 
biropvTTiiv to. T£/x'? : they u.-d 
the mound, estimating its dis- 
tance from the town, b-novopov 
opvjravTEs £/C T7;s TrdAfws £vv- 

£T£KfJ.vpuVTO VTTO TO X^M" [Th.). 

U.-d, birovopos, 2. vir-, di-opw- 
pvypivos, 3 : the act of u.-ing, 
to birovoptviiv. 

UNDERMOST. See Lowest. 

UNDERNEATH, utto^tu) 
Tti/dsr. See Below, Under. 

UNDERPART, to kutw pi- 
pa. TO. K&TU). 

UNDERRATE. See Depre- 
ciate. 



UND 



UND 



UNE 



UNDER-SECRETARY,6tto- 

ypa.ppa.TEV9, etos, 6 [with subst. 
-Ttia, »7, office; and verb -tevelv, 
to hold it}. 

UNDERSELL, SiSouai '£\ar- 
tov Tfj'i u^Las XufiovTa. 

UNDERSTAND, vwilvai ti 
(e. g. a speech, the meaning of 
athg, an art, £7riaT>jpi/i>) : also 
elSevul, vosTv optiws, pavtidvEiv 
(e. g. a. Xkyet Tts). kiricrTaoQai 
ti (e. g. Ti.yy))v, an aii), or c. 
i>ifin. — how to do athg, sir. 

TTpUTTElU Ti. iiraiStV Til/. is, 

irtpi tii/o?. 'ipirEipov tlvai tl- 
vo<s. kpirtipws ^X ilv twos. 
KwravosTv ti. See to Know, 
to Comprehend. I u. {in a 
reply), puvddvw : I u. (= am 
informed), ukovlo, irviSdvopai : 
to u. athg (to he so and so), vir- 

UKOVEIV Ti TTSpL Tll'OS (PL) '. to 

give aby to u., S^Xovv, o-ijpai- 
veiv, virodeinvuvai ti tivi, see to 
Intimate : to u. athg thorough- 
ly, aKpifiavv, s£tTri<TTaodai Ti. 
d/cpi/3<Ls cldivai Tt : you don't 
u. one word each of what the 
other is saying, pavddvtTE ovSk 
'iv dXXnXwv : what am I to u. 
by this that you say ? Ti (ttms) 
8ij touto XkyEis; To u. (athg 
not expressed, Lat. subaudirej, 
vttovoeTv. TrpoaXapfiuiniv ttj 
vorjcrsi. irpoa-vTroXapfidvEiv and 
-vttukovelv. Hard to u., 8v<r- 
p.ad)h, £?. Sua-^uueTos, -£vp- 
(JXiiTO's, SvarXiiTTTOs, 2. 

UNDERSTANDING, s. f 
As mental faculty] vuvs, Aoyio- 
fioi, 6. cppivEs, al. See Mind. 
TI Insight] ^vveotis, ews, yvibp.ii, 
Sidvoiu, n. cppoviiais, h (str. t.). 
Devoid of u., ayvtbpwv, dcppiuv, 
2 : to act without u., eiktj, airtpi- 
aKi-KTiM%TToa.TTtiv. See INTEL- 
ligence,Kno\v ledge, Compre- 
hension. TI Intelligence, terms of 
communication] avaTaai<s, avy- 
/cpoTijats, tjvvwpoa-ia, h (conspi- 
racy). To have an u. with aby, 
Koivtj Ti (3ov\tv<rao6ai tivi. 
frvvicrTaadat. pETcx Tii/os : to 
have a good u. with aby, bpo- 

-VOilV, -yvoj/ULOVllu TIVL. (plXlKUi? 

SiaKtZcrdai 7rpos tlvu : bad u., 
see Misunderstanding. 

UNDERSTANDING, adj. 
See Intelligent. 

UNDERTAKE, km- ky-, 
X^ 1 pe.lv tivl (e. g. 'ipyio or irpay- 
puTi). aTTTtartiai tivos. ettl- 
fidXXtaditi Ti. opfiaadai (e. g. 
7T f )os Tropt'iav, a journey). To 
u. for hire, &c, kpyoXafiilv and 
kpyoXafizlatiai : to u. a campaign, 
crrpaTEiuv iroitlcr^ua. TI To un- 
dertake the aire or charge of] 
ava-, UTTo-Sixtadai. dvaXap(3d- 
vtiv. V(pl(TTaa6ai (viroaTrivai) 
ti, and v. TroinuEiv ti (engage to 
do athg). vtte\^eiv. viropkvtiv. 
ulpsTn-daL. To u. the command, 
VTTuSkxeadat. tjji/ CTpuTi)yiav : 
to u. an employment or office, 
virocTTrjvui apy^nv: to u. a busi- 
ness, avTiXaf3t(rdai TrpdypaTos : 
(609) 



to u. a work, ava^i^EaQai ttol- 
eiv ti. See also to Engage, 
Pledge oneself, Promise. 

UNDERTAKER. Orel, with 
the Verb. U. of a funeral, tarfe- 
ptbv, 6vo$, p (Horn., one attend- 
ing to the dead). 6 Tds Tacpds 

TroiovpEvos, 6 Kll&iVWV. 6 TOUS 

VEKpoV? EK(pEpU)V. 

UNDERTAKING, siripo\4, 

£7rtx£ip»)0'is, 6pp.ii, h (as act). 
E7ri-, ky-x*ipnp.ct, to (as thing), 
also €7ri/3(»A.?j, j). 'ipyov, irpdypa, 
to. See Enterprise. 

UNDERVALUE, dXiywpiiv 
Tii/os. See Depreciate. 

UNDERWOOD, panrc?<w,Td 
(usu. pi.), and pu)irE<;, al. poo-ITU's, 
ados, t), and pcoiru^, clkos, 6. 
StvSpucpia, Ta. Covered with u., 
,oa)7r»;£is, Eoara, ev : to cut down 
u., (0aj7r£U£ti/. See Brushwood 
and Bush, Thicket. 

UNDERWRITE. See to Sub- 
scribe. 

UNDESERVED, avu£ios, 2. 
In an u. manner, u.-ly, dvn£'no<s. 
trap' djZiav or irapd ti)v aj~iav. 
oil Trpo<ji)i<6vTws: to suffer u.-ly, 
u. wrongs, &c, ava^LOTradtiv. 
uvd^ia irdo-^tiv. 

UNDESERVING. See Un- 
worthy. 

UNDESIGNED. ^Unin- 
tentional. 

UNDETERMINED. See Ir- 
REsoLUTE««^ Indeterminate. 
^ UNDIGESTED, ^ttetttos, 2. 
toco's, 3. See Crude. 

UNDIMINISHED,<i/u«'ftiTos, 
2. ovSkv kXdaawv, 2. aKEpaiov, 
2. a-ryOtjQj)?, ts. 

UNDISCERNIBLE, dopa- 
tos, aa-jjiuos, dvaicrdiiTOs, ciSii- 
Xos, 2. a</)«i/»;9, j's. 

( UNDISCIPLINED^TaKTos. 

aavvTaKTOs. diraidtvTos, dv- 
dyujyos (ill-bred), duoXaaTos, 2. 
To be u., aTaKTEiv : a being u., 
aTa^la, h- 
> UNDISCOVERABLE, dv, 

dvE^-El'ipETO<S, 2. 

t UNDISGUISED, fapvirTos, 
avuTTOKpiTos, airXa<TTO$, dirpo- 
(j)dcnGTos, 2. d-rrXovs, r\, ovv. 

UNDISMAYED. See Fear- 
less, Intrepid. 

UNDISPUTED, dvap.<pi<i- 

-/JtjTijTOS, -jtfiJTiicrijUOS, dvapepi- 
Xoyoi, 2. wp.oXoyijpkvo's, 3. U. 
at law, di/£7ri(5iKos, 2 (Don.). 

UNDISTURBED, dTdpa- 
KTot and aTapaxoi, dddpufios, 
a^opu/3)/Tos, dvEvuxXi]Tos, 2. U. 
happiness, avvsxh* or fikfiaios 
EvSai/movia, v. 

UNDIVIDED, dpipiGToi, 2. 

dp.Epn<S, £S. aOltlipi.TO<S, dvtp.})- 
TOS, 0tCT)(i<7TOS, 2. 

^ UNDO. TI Propr.] Xvnv, 
ava-, £7ri-, KaTa-Xvuv. dirpa- 
ktov or anvpov ttoieZv. OLaxt^v. 
To u. one's own work, dvnvvTov 
'ipyov ttoie'iv (PL). TI To ruin] 
Vid. I am undone! oXwXa, d-n- 
oXooXa. o'ixopai. TI Undone = 
not done] e. g. what did I leave 



undone in the way of sending — ? 
Tt ouk ETroi))au TTifxTTLov — ; to 
make done undone, airoiijTou 
Qiivai 'ipyov (Pind., infectum 
reddere) : what is done cannot be 
made u., ob yap dv to y£ 7rpa>^- 
6kv dykvnTov 6e'u) tiv (PL), 
also poet., uppiKTos, gcpektos, 2. 
Done or undone, £iT£ y£i/i;o-£T«t, 
kyiviTO, ktX., e'ite pn. 

UNDOUBTED, dvap4>i-p - 
Xos, -Xoyos, di/a / uf/)io-/3»jTijTos,2. 
See Indubitable. Undoubtedly, 
= Certainly, Vid. : in reply, 
vt) Aia. dpiXEL. 8i)Xov6tl. 6n- 
TTov. ttuvu y£ or tr. pkv ovv, Kai 
jr., Kai ir. pdXa. 

UNDRESS, V. EK-, dTTO-CUElV. 

■wtpiaipElv. To u. (oneself), ek-, 
diro-dvEoQui (-Suvai). See to 
Strip. 

UNDRESS, s. h /car' oIkov 

(TToXl'h 

UNDUE. See Improper, Il- 
legal, and Immoderate. 

UNDULATE, Kvpuivnv, kv- 
p.aTovaQai (pass.). See to Wave. 

UNDULATION. Crcl. with 
Verb. 
UNDULATORY,K-i/juaT«id»is, 

UNDUTIFUL. See Disobe- 
dient. 

UNEASINESS. See Trou- 
ble. Disquiet, Perplexity. 

UNEASY. See Disturbed, 
Painful, Anxious. 

UNEDIFYING, yf/vxpo^ 3. 
dvpuaros, 2. qbauXos, 3. 

UNEDUCATED, aVat'^u- 
tos, aOiOaKTos, aypapp.aTus, 
7r«i0£i'as di'opiA.i/Tos, 2. dpa- 
0»7S, £s. dpouaros, 2. An u. state, 
dpadia, diraib'EVoia, dp.ouaia, 
dypa/mp.aTia, rj. 
( UNEMPLOYED, apyo's, 2. 
dirpdypiov, 2. ffyoAatos, 3. <ty_o- 
Xijv dywv, ova a, ov. To be u., 
ctpy£ti/, GyoXu\iiv. ayoXi]v d- 
ytw. Trpdypa pi\£ku exeiv. See 
at Leisure. 

UNENCUMBERED, aW- 
7ro6io-To5, 2. kXtvdipos, 3 and 2 
(of property). &« Free. 

UNENDOWED, & K Xi 1P 6<i (2) 

TifOS. £fO£))S (£«) Tll/OS. 

UNENLIGHTENED, oVoi- 

Sevtos, dfllVETUS, 2. 

UNENVIED, -ABLE, dtf- 

Aiotos or dJoAos, drf)dovi)Toi, 
dvEptoijTos, dj3d<JKavTO$, 2. 

UNEQUAL, di/opoio?,dfiao?, 
daupuETpoi, dvLopaXos (uneven), 
2. An u. conflict, uSikos dptX- 
Xa. TI Not equal to a task] Ne- 
aat. with ' Equal to athg.' See 
Inferior. 

UNEQUALLED. See Incom- 
parable. 

UNEQUIVOCAL^ dvaptpi- 

/3o\o9, dvvnoKpiTO's, dirpoipdai- 
cttos, 2. <7a0?is, £S. 

UNERRING, aVap.dpTJ)Tos, 
2. See Infallible. 

UNESSENTIAL, ttjpitto's, 
3. 

UNEVEN. TI Not level] dv- 
Rr 



UNE 



UNF 



UNO 



WjUoXoS, 2. Kl>pTO«, 3. klTlKajX- 

77-779, es. "[J Of numbers] See Odd. 

UNEVENNESS, aVco/uaXo'- 
tj/?, 7jto9, »;. .See Inequality 
and Roughness. 

UNEXAMINED, dvs&ratr- 
tos, dSoKifxaa-ro^, dfiaaaviaTos, 
airs'ipac-Tos, dviKzyKTos, dvi%- 
tXtyKTos, 2. 

UNEXAMPLED, o'j/jjkou- 
o-tos, 2. /catvo's, 3 : and Crcl. 
with olos (a, ov) ov-ttuottote kyi- 
veto. ovSevI tujv 7rapaX?)XuBJ- 
twi/ eoikws, i/Ia, os. An u. fa- 
vour, Evvoia, o'ia ovSevi ttwttote 
iyivETo. 

UNEXCEPTIONABLE, d- 
fxs/ixTTTo^, aVaTro'/3A?)Tos, Sokl- 

JU05, 2. 

UNEXECUTED.dTt'XfffToff, 

2. CtTtXjJS, ES, aTTpOLKTOS, UVE^- 

£pya<TTo<s, 2. 

UNEXERCISED, dyvpvacr- 

T09, dvaarKllTOS, d/U£A£T7/T09, 2. 

UNEXPECTED, dwpoo-So- 
kjjto?, 7rapaAoyo9, 7rapd(5o£o9, 
2. U.-ly, a7ro tow aSoKi'jTov. 
1% dirpoaiJOKiJTov. awpoarSoKij- 
Tftis, Trapad6£u)<s. al<pvi8iws. 
Trapd yvwp.i]v. Trap 1 a ijXtti^e 
Tis : athg occurs to me u.-ly, ov 
irpoaSs^oaluw yiyvzTai poi Tt. 

UNEXPLORED, dv^Wa- 

CTOS, &V-, d^£^-, dSl-EpE UI/fJTOS, 

■ UNFADING, &p.apavTos, 

dyi'ipco<s, (av. (/en. to, d0di/«Tos, 2. 

UNFAILING, dSidXtnrTos, 

2. d<r<pa \i'rs, es. 

UNFAIR, a'i/£7rt£i/c7;s, £?. &?e 
Unjust, Disingenuous, Dis- 
honest. 

UNFAIRNESS, dvEiriElKEia, 
v. See Injustice, Dishonesty. 

UNFAITHFUL, four™, 2. 
See Faithless, and sir. t. Per- 
fidious. 

UNFAITHFULNESS, dTrt- 
o-Tt'a, h. See ' bad Faith, 1 and 
str. tt. Perfidy, Treachery. 

UNFATHOMABLE, d/3v<r- 
oros, a^ta^tVacrTos, dve%-, d<5t- 

Ep£U^JJT09, d6"vi/aTOS E^EUpEll/ (of 

things and circumstances), 2. 

UNFAVORABLE. «H 0/ 
pe/-so?2s] i. e. u.-ly disposed, <5ucr-, 
kccko-vow, 6, ?7. aScc Unfriend- 
ly. ^1 Of circumstances] kukos, 
ov /caXo?, Trom/pds, 3. aKUlpOS, 
ai/£7riT?;^£ios, diralcioi, 2. dpi- 
o-Tfpo's, 3 (o/ - a?2 o??2e« or presen- 
timent). U. time or opportunity, 
dxaipia, i) : u. time for naviga- 
tion, dirXoia, 77 : to turn out u.-ly 
to one's wishes, ov (pi)) Kcna 
yvuunnv avpfiaivEiv. 

UNFED, dctros, dvapicrTos, 
aSsnrvo<s, aysvcrTO^ criTvv, 2. 

UNFEELING, dyud>fiu>v,8u(r- 
dXy?jTos («Sbji>A.), d^dAyjjTo?, 2. 
mcXiipos, 3. <See Hard (j%/.), 
Pitiless. 

UNFEIGNED, aVuiroVpiTos, 

d<5oAo9, d/caTdi/A£ii(T-ros, 2. 

UNFETTER. &e Unchain. 
U.-d, aoscrno<s, 2, tt/so d</)£T09, 2 
(/<^ Zoose, /re<?). 
(CIO) 



UNFINISHED, o'teXws, £9. 

UT£\£UTI|TOS, aT£A£<7TOS,2. /&e 

Incomplete, Imperfect. 

UNFIT, dfE7rtT?J6"£l09 (TTpOS 
Tt), aVOlKElOS, UKUipOS, aTOTTOS, 

2. oi TTpocnJKuiv, ovaa, ov. dirpE- 
7r»js, is. dvappoaTOS, 2. To be 
U., dvanpovrtiv. 
> UNFITNESS, dvappoaria, 

UVETTIT^ELOTll'S, 7JT09, «X/°'' " 

o-Tia, d-TTpinTEia, i). U. of time, 
dtcatpia, 17. 

UNFIX, See 51. *. Loose. 
U.-d, dxaTdo-TaTOS, 2. See UN- 
SETTLED. 

UNFLEDGED, d7r T £po9, 2. 

UNFOLD, «//«-, ^a-iTTwo- 
<7£ti/. di/aTTETai/iyuj/at. «i/£tAA£tf. 
df-, e^-eXicto-elv. k%- and Kad- 
airXovv. See Develop. U.-ing 
(act of), nvaiTTv^L's, 77. 
? UNFORESEEN,d7rpodpaTos, 
d7rpdo7TT05, rt7rpo<r5o/cjjTt;s, 2. 

UNFORGIVING, dauyyi/tu- 

UN FORGOTTEN, d £ :>7;- 

CTTOS, 2. 

UNFORMED, dpopcpos, &- 
7rAoo-T09, 2. d- a«<i d5ta-TW7rw- 
to?, 2. 5ee Shapeless, Crude. 

UNFORTIFIED,dT£/x'ffTos, 
dtppaKTOs, 2. 

UNFORTUNATE, d- and 
Svn-Tvxijs, £S. uaKoSaiptoif, 2 
(ill-fated). See Wretched omo? 
2«2f/e?- Misfortune. To be u., 
Ka.Ko$ainovi!v. Kai<u><s irpaTTSiv 
or k. Trd<TX ilv - kukotvxeIv : to 
be u. in athg, SvaTv^zlv 'iv tlvl 
or Trtpi tj. KaKoirpayiiv ti or 
TTEpi Tt, see to Fail : an u. case 
or occurrence, d- and Svct-tvx^- 
p.a, to', see Misfortune, Mis- 
hap. 

UNFOUNDED, df3£(3aios, 2, 
also judTatos, 3. ft/cato?, 3. ut£k- 
papnros, 2. 

UNFREQUENT. See Rare. 
( UNFREQUENTED, d/iaxos, 
EpTjfjLo?, 3 a?«^ Att. usu. '£pi)fxo<s, 

2. d<TTt/3j;5, £S. 

UNFRIENDLINESS, d,)5ta, 

77. drrpo(Ti)yopia, 7';. Y_aA.£7roTJj?, 
J7*rov, SvcrptvEia, h. 

UNFRIENDLY, dcptAos, dv- 

£TTtT7;^£tos, 2. SvapLEvi'is, and 
dij^j;s, £9. 

UNFRUITFUL, d/capTros, 2 
(of plants and the soil), acpopos, 
2 (of the soil). c-T£tpos, 3 (of liv- 
ing creatures), dyoi/os, 2 (o/" /zu- 
w?_gr creatures, plants, and fig. of 
mental production). d-ro><o<>, 2, 
and o-TEpicpiu h (only of the fe- 
male). See Barren and Un- 
profitable. 

UNFRUITFULNESS, dxap- 
Tria, depopia, dyovia, 77. See IN- 
FERTILITY, Barrenness. 

UNFULFILLED, d™\fc, es. 
d7rpa/CT0S, 2. Ecrf^aA/UEi/os, 3. 
KEfo's, 3. An u. wish, desire, 

hope, KEV1] £U)(?7. KEV7) or uteAjjs 

eAtt/s : to remain u., ovk diro- 
(ialvEiv. ovk d-TTOTEXElndai (pss.): 
to leave a promise u., oi>/c dTro- 
Bovvai vTr6o-x taril/ '■ to leave a 



clause or condition u., ekXitteTv 
Tt T7ys %vv6riKi}S. 

UNFURL (the sails), iirai- 
pEadai, dva- or EK-TTETavvvvai 
laria. To u. the banner or co- 
lours, a'ipEiv TCL orijpETa. pET- 
iwpov ttoleIv to E~Ki<y>\pov. dva- 

TTETaVVVVUl ETTiaElOUTa. 

UNFURNISH, EK(TKEvdX,ElV 

(mly pass., Dem.). U.-d, neg. of 
Furnished. 

UNGAINLY. See Clumsy. 

UNGENEROUS, dvtXtvQe- 
po<s, 2. U. feelings or disposition, 
uveXev® f piaand dvzXivti 1 pi6ri)<;, 
7)tos, 77. See Illiberal and neg. 
of Generous. 

f UNGENTLE, ov irpai^, Eta, 
li. d7r))t/»';9, £s. dpfiAtj^os, 2 
(poet.). See Harsh, Rude, and 
Rough. 

UNGENTEEL, -GENTLE- 
MANLY, dvEXtvdepo?, 2. See 
Ill-bred, Ill-mannered. 

UNG1RD, XvElV fi)V £d)lO]f. 

dTroX,uovvvvai. 

UNGODLY, -GODLINESS. 

See Impious, Impiety. 

UNGOVERNABLE, Sva- 
and dy-dytoyos, 2. a- and cW- 

■7T£t677S, hwyEpfc, e's. d/Cap7TT09, 

d<5d/uatTT09, dyaXLvu)To<$ {unbri- 
dled, prop, and fig.), d^o'Aao-Tos 
(not disciplined) ,2. Also di<pa*nU, 
£'9, and d/cpdT7)T09, 2. U.-ness, 
anu. disposition, dypioTii<s, 7/tos, 
duoXaaia, 77. to ddd/uacrTov. 
dnpaTEia, dTrEi0Eia, SvaxtpELa, 

'UNGRACEFUL, d X apt9, 1, 
gen. ito9. d-/coo-/uo9, -Ko/xd/09, 2. 
d-/\aAA?79, -7rp£7r7)9, £9. dypoi- 
K09, d7T£tpo'/caAo9, 2. .d/so o"dAoi- 

/co9 Ttu Tpoirtp (X.). See Awk- 
ward, Clumsy. 

UNGRACEFULNESS, to 
dxapi, and other neut. aKocrp.ia, 
dypoiKia, GoXoinia, dirEipoKa- 

UNGRACIOUS, «x«pt9, ovk 
£Trtx«pt9, 2. See Unfriendly, 
Harsh. 

UNGRACIOUSNESS, to 
dyaoi or oi>K kirixapi. 

UN GRAMMATICAL, ov 
ypapfxuTuco^, 3 (of a person not 
skilled in grammar). ctoXoikos, 
2 (provincial). davvranTos, 2 
(not fitly nut together). 

UNGRATEFUL, dxdpttrTos 
(7rpo9 Tti/a). dyvwpoav, 2. To 
be u., dxapi^TElv. pit dTroSiSo- 
vai x«pt": to be u. towards ahy, 
dxdpicrTov tli/ai or dx^otcTt'a 
Xpvo-Qai iTEpi tivu : u. beha- 
viour or conduct, d'£api<nia, 
dyvwpocrvvi), h '■ I am ungrate- 
fully treated by aby, dxapto"TW9 

p.01 lyfl 7Tp09 TIV09 (AT.). 

UNGROUNDED. See Un 

founded. 
UNGUARDED, d<pvXaKTo<;, 

deppovpos, d<ppoupj/To9, 2. 51 
Fig.] See Heedless, Inconsi- 
derate. 

UNGUENT, pvpov, to. See 
Ointment. 



UNH 



UNI 



UNK 



UNHALLOWED, duUpos,% 

See Profane, Impious. 

UNHAND (= let go), fiedel- 
vai Tiva. 

UNHANDY, UNHANDI- 
NESS. See Awkward, -ness, 
and Maladroit. 



UNHORSE, dird TOV 'ittttov 
KaTd-fidWsLv or -<ptpnv. See 
to Throw. 

UNHURT. See Uninjured. 

UNICORN, [XOVOK£pU)S, WTOS, 

6. 
UNIFORM, adj. povoeidih, e's 

UNHANDSOME, dveXevde- ' (of only one form), dii o/j.oio<sor 
pos, 2. i<TOS, 3. 6 (xvtos, n avrri, to 

UNHAPPINESS. See Mis- j au-ro [keeping the same tenour). 
fortune, Misery. | 6paX6s, 3 (even, vid.). Of u. 

UNHAPPY, £va-ri/x»Ss, e's. size, lo-OjUEyEfh'/s, e's. o-v/a/uiiTpo's, 
Ta\as, aiva, av. tXi'i/ulwv, a/mo- 2 : of u. velocity, to-oTay^s, e's. 
pos, dvoXfioi, di>6X(3io<;, KuKoSai- ■ See Equal, Even, Like, Inva- 
fxiov, 2. See Miserable, Un- riable. 

fortunate, Ill-fated, Sor- j UNIFORM, s. <rTpaTiu)TiKi) 
rowful. To make aby u., see <noXn or ctksvj'i (Time), v. 
to Grieve, Sadden. ^ UNIFORMITY, to olkoiov. 

UNHARMED. See Unin- bpoioTi]<s, ijtos, h- to laov. to 
jured. ax>To. U. of motion, Tpovo's 

UNHARMONIOUS. See In- del 6 avTos ttjs Kivnasws. 
harmonious. UNIMAGINABLE, dXdyi- 

UNHARNESS, asTo-X.tvyvi- o-tos, 2. See Inconceivable. 
vat or -tyyovv, Xvelv, v7roXveiv UNIMPAIRED, adpavaTos, 
(to take the horses oid). acfmvi- 2. dvsXXnrns, e's. o-oios, 3. See 
aX,f iv (to take off the bridle), airo- Uninjured, Sound, Entire. 
-aa.TTi.iv, -oKEva^nv (to take off An u. state or condition, dtapai- 
the saddle). o'tjjs, ijtos, dfiXaftna, v. 

UNHEALTHINESS. See' UNIMPASSIONED, dira- 
Ill-health, Infirmity, to 0jJs, £s. dTd^a/cTos, 2. SeeCALM 
voa-iipov (a state of things inju- I (and as censure, Tame) and Dis- 
rious to health). See Unwhole- passionate, 
someness. ' UNIMPEDED. See Unhin- 

UNHEALTHY. See Sickly, I dered. 
Infirm, and under Health. An i UNIMPORTANT. See In- 
u. place or spot, vocriipov or vo- , significant. 
o-iI'cSes or (Sapu \u)piov : an u. j UNINFORMED, dircuoEUTos, 
state of body, dadivna, dppw- dSidaKTos, 2. duaOjJs, e's. 
oTla, {,. ( UNINHABITABLE, d- and 

UNHEARD, dvnt<oo<z,a.vnKov- [ dv-ot'/ojTos, 2. An u. state, to 
ctto9 (and u. of), 2. d.KpiTo<s, 2 do'iKiyrov. 

(without trial). A fining or sen- UNINITIATED, arAgo-Tos 
tencing aby u., 67/oj, yvwais, (2), ctTs\?)e (e's), dfxvi}Tos (c. 
iirui^tXia dTrp6<TKXi)Tos, fj. U. gen.), also j8£/3j;\os, 2. 
of (of whom or which are no ti- UNINJURED, cucipaios, dt/n}- 
dings), dta-Tos, a-rrva-To? (Horn.), pctTos, 2. d-j8\a/3?5s, -Kpaicpvi)?, 
a.K->'ipvKTo<s, 2 (So/Vi.) : u. of, = i -Ttvjjs, -o-/c)j(jj)5, is. crioos, 3, and 
Unexampled, Vid. I .4$. a-tos, 6. ad>v to. d6YA»)Tos, 

UNHEATED, adip/xavTos, 2, 2. a7n?/iwf, 2. di/ctTos, 2 (/we*!.) 



a?2G? ^e^. o/" Heated 

UNHEEDED, d,ue\ovLisvo?, 
3. -See Uncared for, and Heed. 

UNHEEDFUL, -LY. See 
Heedless, Inattentive. 
; UNHESITATING, Hoicvot, 
d , jrpo0d(Tio-Tos,Trpo'Oi'/xo9,2. See 
Prompt. UAy,ap.aX\iiTi,£.Toi- 

p.u>s, irpoBviucD's. 

UNHEWN, d-n- £ Xi/o)Tos (of 
icood), d^scTToe (of stone), 2. 

UNHINDERED, d- and dv- 

ZTTl-KUiX\)TO<3. dvSfXTr6SL(TTO<S, 2. 

UNHINGE, Xvsiv tovs oTpo- 

</jElS. £/C TWV aTpOipiwV /UETa- 
KIVEIV Or TWV CTTp. TTapaavpilV 

ti)v dvpav, ktX. See ' to break 
off the Hinges. 1 ^ Fig.] tu- 
pd.TTi.iv, k^iaTavai Tivd (in 
mind). 

UNHIRED, d/ito0os, 2. d/ni- 
o-di (adv.). 

UNHOLY, dvitpos, avoaios, 
2. -See Impious. 

UNHOOK. f See g. t. Loose. 
Xutiv Tfis Trepoi/as. 

UNHOPED (for), aviXiri- 
0-TO5, 2. See Unexpected. 
(611) 



UNINSPIRED, dvavdovai- 

CJCTTOS, 2. 

UNINSTRUCTED. See Un- 
informed. 

UNINTELLIGENT, dyvd>- 
juuw, avows, d^vvtTos, di/o»jTos, 
acppwv, 2. fXLopo<3, 3. dftiXTtpos, 

' UNINTELLIGIBLE, d<n,- 
/uos, dStaKpiTos, 2. d-(pavijs, 
-<ra<pi)<3,ii. Sv<r-£vvsT0'3,-icaTa- 
[xu6i]to<s, -d\coTos, ouo-- , yi/a)- 

O-TOS, -KpLTO<S, 2. 

UNINTELLIGIBILITY, d- 

(f>dv£ia, dadcpcia, i). to d<r>i- 
pov. 

UNINTENTIONAL, dvnri- 
TrjfiivTos, 2. aKovaios (mly of 
the deed), 2. d'atov, aKovua, dxov 
(mly of the doer). See Involun- 
tary. 

UNINTERESTING, dTsp- 
7T?js, d)j<$jjs, e's. i/auyjOo's, 3. See 
Dry. 

UNINTERRUPTED, dSid- 

-XsLTTTO<S, -7T«UffT0S, 2. dvsXXl- 

7rrjs, ei/oeXex'/s, (tui/ex»js, e's. See 
Continual, Perpetual. 



UNINVESTIGATED, dv*£- 

f'Ta(TTOS, dV/CETTTOS, d«-(1tTOS, dv- 

and dvs£-tXfyi<Tos, 2. 

UNINVITED, dV\»,Tos, ab- 
t6kXi)to<z, 2. See Unasked, Un- 
bidden. 

UNION, a^Eu^s,_<r^yt'a, 
avvafpi'i, crvvd<pEia, hpderts, (ru-y- 
K-\£i<ris, »'j (ac^ of joining or blend- 
ing two or more things). a-va-Ta- 
cris, ETaipf.ia or STaipia, noivtu- 
via, opavXia, i) (a being together, 
communion). U. in wedlock, rrvv- 
E/o^ts ydpwv, h (PL) • a point 
or place of u., diroaTpoipri, rj. 
X<*>piov £is o awtpxovTai: after 
their u. or an u. having been 
bi'ought about among or between 
them, bfxou or koivi} ytvdfxivoi. 
<Tvp.p.i£avTe<s : to form an u., avv- 
i<TTaa6ai (avaTTjvai). 

UNIQUE. See Singular. 

UNISON, dppovia, 77. 

UNIT, povd<s, hd<s, d§02, 77. 

UNITE. % (Trans.)] ho- 
■kouTv, ivovv (Aristot., to make 
one). Gvv-dirTiiv, -dyeiv, -app.6- 
'Qziv, -KTTavai, -zipytiv. fxiyvv- 
vai, crvpiuyvvvai (mix, blend). 
^J (IntraNS.)] a/na or bpov yi- 
yveadai. avv-iivai, -iarTaodai. 
<rvfx(pvsadai (as a wound). To 
unite (oneself) with aby, sh 
TavTov iXdsTv or avvsXdsTv, or 
bpov yiyveodai tivi. orvpp.iyvu- 
vai tlv'l or irpos Tiva. Trpocrpi- 
yvvvat Tivi. kolvtj yiyvscrdai 
tivi (for a common cause or end). 

UNITY, ei>o't7]s, ?jtos, ij (one- 
ness). /xoj/ot7js, 7)tos, 7j (an ex- 
isting only once, unicity or ' one- 
liness''). Or Orel, with the verb 
Unite or adj. One. 

UNIVERSAL, kccBoXikSs, 
(irdai) koivoi, 3. o, jy, to xaQ- 
6Xov. Universal history, ?) twv 
KaQoXov Trpay/udTCDV cvvtu£is 
(Polyb,). Or Orel, by kv or irapd 
Train, i/iro nrdvTuiv, or by dirdv- 
twv, avpirdvTdiv, Q'C., e. g. to 
draw upon oneself u. admiration, 
to be u.-ly admired, kv irdan or 
vtt 6 ir dvTuiv 6 av Lid^Ead ai. S6£av 
Xap.j3dv£iv irapd Trdaiv. See 
General. It is u.-ly acknow- 
ledged, known, kv iraaiv opoXo- 
yslTai. Tfdai 8?]X6v kari. 

UNIVERSE, to okov or ttuv. 
Ta oXa or arvfiTravTa. 
t UNIVERSITY, dKaUfxzia or 
aKaoniiLa, i). to iravbidaKTn- 
piov (mod. Gr.). 

UNJUST, dStKos, 2 (of 'per- 
sons and actions), ovk dpQ6<s, 3. 
dfo/ios, 7rapdi;oMos, 2 (of ac- 
tions). U. towards aby, ddiKos, 
irtpi Tiva : to be u. — , doiKtlv 
Tiva. Trapavofxiiv £ts Tiva. dSi- 
kojs xprjardai tivi : an u. pro- 
ceeding, dSiKia, h. See Injus- 
tice. 

UNJUSTIFIABLE, dvatco- 
X6yi]To , s (or diroXoyiav ovk 
'iX U)U i ktX.). dirapaiTi]Tos (in- 
excusable), davyyvcoaTO<s (unpar- 
donable), 2. 

UNKIND, ducrnEvi'h, di;i5iis, 
R r 2 



UNK 



UNN 



UNP 



es. d</>i\os, aV/u\ai/0poo'7ro5, 2. I 

Or AWoTpiCOl SlUKtip.fVO'S 7TpOS 

Ttj/a (?f.-Z?/ disposed). 
> UNKINDNESS, Suap.(vsta, 

UNKNOWING, £V<? Igno- 
rant a«</ Unconscious. 

UNKNOWN, ayt/ooi5M£"os, 
3. dyvoos, uiTos, 6, r/. ayvcocrTOS, 
d'6"7iAos, 2. U. to fame, dco£o<s, 
2. deputes, es : an u. quantity, 

dpiduOS O X,\\TOV[X£VO<3. U. tO 

myself, Xatfwv, or str. with Xuv- 
Qavs.iv, see Unawares. 
UNLABOURED.dTex^Tsu- 

tos, dirspispyoi, 2. d7T/\0U§, 3. 
dfpfAtjs, *s. 

UNLADE. &>e to Unload. 

UNLAMENTED, &kXulv- 
aros, duoiuu>KTos, 2. 

UNLAWFUL, &- and -napd- 
vo/mos, ddtKos, irapd tov vo/hov 
or tov9 vopovs or to SiKtttov, 
ouk optfo's, ou 67/cotios, 3. It is 
U., ovk 'i^sa-ri. See ILLEGAL. 

UNLAWFULNESS, irapa- 
and d-vo/uia, 17. to irapdvofxov. 
See Illegality. 

UNLEARN, U7TO-, gSTU-iiaV- 

Qavs.iv tl. fiaQovTa dvsiricni]- 
fxova yiyvsarQai Ttvos. 

UNLEARNED, dvaiitvTos, 
ap.ovao'S, dypdp.fxaro<s, 2. dua- 
07j's, ss. dvsTTiar'niuwv, 2. Also, 
idtwri)*;, ou (and verb idiwTsvsiv, 
subst. idiiorsia, 77, opp. toimrai- 
dsup.£vo$), 6. See Ignorant. 
To be u. in athg, afxadaivnv sh 

TL (PL). iSlbOTSVSlV TIVOS. 

UNLEAVENED, dlup.09, 2. 

UNLESS, si fxri (if not), hv 
firi c. subj., e.g. we will not make 
peace, u. the enemy quit the coun- 
try, ou iron)cr6p.ttia eip^wijv, r\v 
fxr\ 01 TroAi/nioi dtroxtopvawa-iv 

SK TTJ9 11/J.STipUS. si pLTj dpa. 

ir\i]v si. Also p.i] ou c. partcp. 
after a negation expressed or im- 
plied. 

UNLIKE, dvop.oio'i, civuroi. 
2. dTTt/ii<psi>i]<s, es. To be u., 
dirtoiKivai. 

f UNLIKELY, diriQavos, 2. 
dirttKws, via, ds. To be u., 
dirsoiKevai. See Improbable. 

UNLIKENESS, oi/o/uoioti.s, 
i)to<s, 77. to dvouoiov. 

UNLIMITED, aireipos, diri- 
pavro's. dirt piy pan to<z, d- a?id 
dirspL-opLa-Tos, dp.sTpo<s, auTsj-- 
ou(tio<s (with ref. to power), 2. 

UNLOAD, s^aipsTv and mid. 
diro-fpopTi^sadat and -ysp.iX i siv 
(of goods). i^dy hiv.sk- and dvo- 
fiifia^siv. The act of u.-ing, 77 
twv (popTLwv s^aipscris or ££- 
aywyi']. U.-d ( = not loaded, of 
guns, <Jfc.), v r P s ov yzp-i<yr6<s, 3. 

UNLOOSE. See to Loosen, 
Untie. 

UNLOVELY, dx<tpis, t, gen. 

itos. ov% iiovs, sla, v. oucrdps- 

0TTO5, 2. 

UNLUCKY. See Unfortu- 
nate. 
UNMADE, dirapa<jiii.va<no<z, 
(612) 



rt7roi))To?, 2 : also ukticttos. 
ayivvr\-ro<s (uncreated), 2. 

UNMAN. See to Effemi- 
nate, to Unnerve, to Subdue. 

UNMANAGEABLE. SfeeUN- 

GOVERNABLE, INTRACTABLE. 

UNMANLINESS, dvavdpia, 

77. paXaKia, Sf.tXia, 77. 

UNMANLY, dWopos,2. p.a- 

\UK0$, 6~£iAo's, 3. 

UNMANNERLY, dirstpoKa- 
Aoe, dayjifAODV, dypoiKos, duop.- 
yj/cxs, dxoap.io'S, (toXoikos (tw 
Tpoirtp, X. ),2. U. conduct, dirsi- 
poi<aXia, dypoiKsiu, dcr^j/noau- 
VI), 77. 

UNMARRIED, oyajuos, 2 
(chiefly of a man), avia^o-ros, 2. 
dvavdpos, 2 (of a woman). d%sv- 
ktos, 2 (o/* oo^A sexes). An u. 
daughter, 0uydT7jp Trapdivos, h- 
she intends to remain u., irap- 
divos sdtXiL del fxivsiv : an u. 
life, dyapiu, 77. iraptitviia or 
-la, 77 (o?2/?y o/" maidens). 

UNMASK, TrspiatpsTv TO 
Trpoawwov (propr.). sXiyxt'v, 
s£i\iy^iv, dTTOKa\uTTTSLV,<pa- 
vspov ttoisTv, (fiun)dv and kutu- 
<pwodv (fi(J. of deceit). 

UNMATCHED. See Un- 
equalled. 

UNMEANING, e.g. u. words, 
cf>u)val dcnjuoi, at. p:aTatot X6- 
yoL : this is u. talk, 01 Xoyot 
ovk g^occrt vouv. 6 Ao'yos ovdkv 

UNMEET. See Unfit. 

UNMELODIOUS. See In- 
harmonious. 

UNMERCIFUL, dv-sXstp.u,v 
pr~oiKTipfxu)v,2. df)/\HiiS,dcru/x- 
7r«y?75, £§. who's, 3. U. disposi- 
tion, see the subst. 

UNMERCIFULNESS, dv- 

s\ii)/bio<Tuvii, 77. dcrvp-irdtisia, 77. 
to dvijXess, ous, dvo'iKTipp.ov, 

01/05. 

UNMERITED, dvn%to<s, 2. 
An u. recompense, iIkTj SiSu/iiv}] 

Swpsd. See UNDESERVED. 

UNMINDFUL, dp.vv/xcov, 2. 
To be VL.,dp.vi)p.ovs~iv. dfiviiarsTv. 
s.7rtXs\rj<T6ai. 

UNMINGLED, UNMIXED, 
dVo«Tos (of liquids, especially of 
tvine), dfxtKTos, 2. U. with athg, 
dfxiyni (es) tivo<s. u/ullkto's Ttvt 
or irp6<s Tt. dVpaTo's Ttj/os. nad- 
apo-s (3) tivo<s. 

5 UNMOLESTED,dTdpa«:Tos, 
di/fi/oxXijTos, 2. 

UNMOOR. Kvstv ti)v vavv. 
^ UNMOURNED, dWauo-Tos, 
dvoifxcvKTOS, 2. 

UNMOVED, d/ci'i/jjTos, 2. 
dTpzp.ij<s, dcrcpaXirs, *'s. aTps- 

7TT0S a?2(i Ct^idTpETTTOS, 2. To 

remain u., d/cti/ijTcos zx iLV - W 
KivsloOai(pass.). drptfjiiavs^siv. 
drpsptiv. See IMMOVEABLE. 

UNMUSICAL, dfxouawi, 2. 
See Inharmonious. 

UNMUTILATED, ainjpos, 
dir^puiTOi, dhctpuios, 2. $ee 
Whole, Entire. 

UNNATURAL, 6, tj, to vrapd 



tj'/v (puatv or ov xaird tijv (fru 
(tlv. vTrspcpvri's, i's (super- or 
preter-natural). U. ( — without 
natural affection), d'crTopyos, 2. 
U. (=3 AFFECTED, vid.),Trpo<nroi- 

))to<s, Tripitpyos,2. See Forced, 
Laboured. 
UNNAVIGABLE, dVXoi/s, 

ovv. ou irspdtxtpo'S vavai. 

UNNECESSARY, ovk dv- 

ayKulo?, 3. 7T£ptTT0S, 3. irtpi- 

epyos, 2. See Needless. 

UNNERVE, SKVSUpiltLV. SK- 

Kustv. StaOpuTTTsiv. The act of 
u.-ing, sk\vol<s, 8iddpu\l/i<s, 77. 
u UNNOTICED, d<pavris, is. 
d<Ti]p.o<s, d(5>j\os, 2. To do athg 
U., Xav6dvsiv or d(fxcvr) stvat 
■Koiouvrd tl : they approached 
U., sXadov syyus rrpoatKdopTs?. 

UNOBJECTIONABLE. See 
Unexceptionable. 

UNOBSERVED. See Unno- 
ticed. 

UNOBSTRUCTED. See Un- 
impeded. Unhindered. 

UNOCCUPIED, ksi/o's, 3 
(empty). dq>povp>)To<s, d<f>povpos, 
spijMos, 2 (of a place or fortress). 
H At leisure] dirpdypu)v,'2. cry^o- 
AaTos, 3. G^oXiiv dycov, ouaa, 
ov. To be u., axoXd^siv. <fx.o- 
Xifv dysiv. irpdyna fjLijdkv 'iy^stv. 

UNOFFENDING. -Sfee Harm- 
less. 

UNOPENED, ouk dvswyfxi- 

JVOS, KSK\tLGp.tVOS* <3. 

UNORGANIZED. Orel, with 
Organized, and negat. 

UNOWNED, oi>&evds cov, ov- 
<ra, ov. d^£cr7roTos, 2. 

UNPACK, Xvslv (g. t.) t£ai- 
psTv, SKTLdtvai (to take out from 
the package, <Jfc). 

UNPAID, di/a7rdo'oTOS, ddid- 
\utos, 2 (of debts), ouk airsiX^}- 
tp(h<s (uTa, os) to X/° fc0S or rr ^ >v 
piiadov (of persons) . 
t UNPALATABLE, M wpo's, 3. 
dvijSuuTos, 2. To be u., paipai- 
vsoQai (pass.). See Insipid, Dis- 
agreeable. 

UNPARALLELED. See In- 
comparable. 

UNPARDONABLE, d<r6y- 
yv(oaTo<s, 2 

UNPERCEIVED. See Un- 
noticed. 

UNPERFORMED, dirpa- 

/CTOS, d7TOt7/TOS, (ZTS/\sirTOS, 2. 

UNPHILOSOPHICAL, 

d(pt\6aocpos, 2. ouk aKptfii'}'s, e's. 
cro<t>ov or <piXoa6(povdvd'£io<2, 2. 

UNPLEASANT. See Dis- 
agreeable. 

UNPLOUGHED, ai/ij'poTos, 

2. 

UNPOETICAL, ot< ttoh/ti- 

/eds, v|/i/)(pos, T«7T}-a'os, 3. 
; UNPOLISHED, d'£ £ a-Tos, 
d'^oos, dyXdcpupo<s, 2. ^j Me- 
taph. : uncivilized] VlD. 

UNPOLLUTED. SeeUNDE- 

F1LED. 

UNPOPULAR, d'xapts, i, 
gen. itos. (5uc-dp»;o-Tos, 2 (not 
liked), or neg. ivith Popular. 



UNP 



UNR 



UNS 



With a view to make aby u., ett; 
SiafioXij Tij tlvos (Thuc). 
t UNPOPULARITY, 00o'j/os, 
6, and to iTri<l>tiovov. 

UNPRACTISED, d-n-Eipos, 
a.yvfj.va(jTo<;, d,ut\iTi]Tos, av- 
a<7Ac?;T09, 2 (mj athg, Ttfds). -4/so 
t^itoTi)? for, d) xii/0'5 or Ktna tl. 

UNPRECEDENTED. See 
Unexampled. Unheard of. 

UNPREJUDICED. See Im- 
partial. 

UNPREMEDITATED, 

airpofiovXtiiTOS, 2. &e EXTEM- 
PORE ««d Unintentional. 

UNPREPARED, aTrapa- 
fTK£ua(TTOS, a.Trapa<JK£vo<s, dfxt- 
XtrijTos, 2. 

UNPRETENDING. See Un- 
assuming. 

UNPRINCIPLED (6. g. to 
be), e£».'?7 7rpaTT£iv d t£ df Tii- 
Xt;- See Immoral, and str. t. 
Profligate. 

UNPRODUCTIVE. See 
Fruitless. Sterile. 

U NPROFIT ABLE, acrv/ijw- 
pos, 2. aj/wf/)£\?js, a\v<riTt\>'i<s, 
ts. avuHptKiiTo? (poet, and X.). 
av£TriT>j8tio<:, 2. aS"^ USELESS. 

UNPROLIF1C. ^eSTERiLE, 
Barren. 

UNPROMISING. &e Hope- 
less. Unfavorable. 

UNPROPIT10U3. See Un- 
favorable. 

UNPROTECTED, a^a/c-ros, 
2. <Ppovpihv or <t>vkaKwi> or kiri- 
hovp<ou Epjjuos, 2. a(ppovpi]Tos, 
2. <Sc?<? Defenceless. 
s UNPROVED, ^^'Taaros, 
dooKinaaTO'S, dfiaaaviaTos, d- 
•7T£i(oao-Tn§, 2. T| /« argument] 
dviktyKTO<z, dvcnroOEiiiTo?, 2. 
civ (ikfiaio?, 3 a?zd 2. 

UNPROVIDED. Tl Z7«/»r- 
mVAetf] Vid. T| Unprovided for] 
a/c\))y0O5, 2. ou/c e'x"'!' o0ei> 7TOI- 
tlcrtfcu Toy /3i'oy. diropo'S or kv- 
6Wys Ttov 7rpos Toy /3toi; [of per- 
sons). dv£KooTt>9, 2 (o/' daugh- 
ters). aVi)u£\i|Tos, 2 i of tilings). 

unprovoked; p.. jc w s 

JpttKo-nvTos. £ee Wilful ararf 
Uncalled. 

> UNPUNISHED, <i£»j>ios, 
dftujos, dvEiriTifii)Tos, aKoXa- 

CTTOS, aTlp.(»>pjJToS, 2. dl'OLUU)- 

ktil [adverbially). To leave u., 
d£iipioi/ eaj; : to go u., d^i'ipiov 
ilvai : to come off u., \aipuv-ra 
or dOtoou diraXXaTTtiv. See 
' with Impunity.' 

UNQUALIFIED. See Unfit. 

> UNQUENCHED, d- arc<2 
a(,«x«-<r/3F(TTOs, 2. 

UNQUESTIONABLE, dv- 
npr/n'Aoyos,2 ai/««^)i(T-/i)')Ti|Tos 
««d -/3ijT,jo-(.uos, 2. U.-ly, das- 

£ UNQUESTIONED, ovk kpto- 

T?/0EiS, ilea. El/. p))($El'OS £;iw- 

Twvtos Or fjOa>Tj;(raiTOS 

UNQUIET, RvaTairTffTo?, 2. 
Tapa\-andQopvfi-di8i)<i,is. 6y\->]- 
p6<s, 3. 

UNRAVEL, (Ji/- } !£-£\tTT£«i/, 
(613) 



(XVELXtlv. Tl Fig.] Sia-TTTVa- 

o-siv, -cafpijix^Eii/. ^ee to De- 
velop, to Explain. 

UNREAD, adj. aypdupaTos 
or ypafxixd-riov airtipov, 2 (a par- 
son who has not read). To leave 
athg u., = not to Read, Vid. 

UNREASONABLE, d'Aoyos, 
2. dvtTTittKns, ii. dyvtopiov, 2 
[with subst. kvtTTit'iKti.u, dyuoo- 
fioavvi), v : and verb, to act u.-ly, 
dyvwuovilv). 

UNRECLAIMED, dSidpdto- 
tos, 2. ovSkv /3eAtiiui/ ytvofxt- 
vo<s. 

UNREBUKED, -ABLE, dv- 

£7TlTl'pt)TOS, dp.d)p.j;TOS, d/jup.- 
TTTOI, 2. 

UNRECONCILED, d^'Aa- 

0"TOS, 2. 

UNREGARDED, di/E7ri- 

0-K-S7TTOS, 2 (AT.). 

UNRELENTING, d-jrapa/- 

T?)Tl)S, dV««7TTOS, d'(T7r€(0-T05, 2. 

To be u , aTrapcuTijTcos txt.Lv. 

UNREMITTING, admAai- 

7TTos, a/caTa- and d&id-TravaTo<s, 

2. ctuvex'?^ ss *See Incessant. 

UNREMOVED, a- a?2dau£Ta- 

(fii/tjxos, aa-Tpcxpo's, 2. 

UNREPENTED, dptTa-pi- 

A ))TO?, -I/OJ/TOS, 2. 

UNREQUITED, dvairoSo- 
tos, d'p;ttT0os, 2. aTiptopjjTos, 2 
[unrevenged). To leave a benefit 
ll., eu iradowra ovk duTtvipys.- 
tiTv or avTairohicovai or dvr- 
wcpiXtiv, see Unrewarded : — a 
wrong — , Kat<ui<z ttuQovtu ov&iv 
dvri&pdv. See next Art. and Un- 
punished, Unrevenged. 

UNRESENTED, aT t pd»p„- 
tos, 2. d£r,paos, 2. To allow 
athg to pass u., ov TipwptTadui 

Tl. TTSpiopriV Tl. 

UNRESERVED, nytfiv d-rro- 

^OVTTTdp.El'OS, £J/I|, £VOV. dlT/XtOS. 

To speak u.-ly, p.»/^£f vtto<ttii- 
Kdutvov irnppri(TidX,(a6ai. 

UNRESTRAINED, dxu,\v- 
tos, dx<*Xivu)Tos, 2 (unbridled). 
See Loose. 

UNREVENGED, «T< M a,p„- 
to?, dvtKdiKi}TOS, 2. aTipwpj;- 
te( (as arfw.). 

UNREWARDED, d X a P i- 
aToe, a/i(ijOos, 2. See Unre- 
quited. 

UNRIG, ttoirXi^eLv vavu. 
UNRIGHTEOUS, d-Sixo*, 
-vonos. 2. See Unjust, Sinful. 
UNRIGHTEOUSNESS, d- 

fiiKia, dvofiia, 1). See INJUSTICE, 

Iniquity. 

UNRIPE, awoos (of fruit, 

&[C.), d'7T£7TT0S, 2. 6/UKpU^, aKOS, 

6, 77 (of fruit onh/). 
^ UNRIPENESS, dvopia, h. to 

d'/TfTrTOf. TO ccteXes. 

UNRIVALLED, ^ee Incom- 
parable. 

UNROLL, dvf.XLTTt.iv, dvti- 
Xtlv. dvaTTTuao-iii/. 

UNROOF, d<p£\£ij/ Tot/ dpo- 
<pov. SitXtlv t?;j/ 6po(priv. diro- 

{TTEyd^EII/. 

UNRUFFLED. &e Calm. 



UNRULINESS, dra&a, d- 

7r£t0«pxj'a, ?/. TO dvuTTOTUKTOV. 
UNRULY, dvuTTOTUKTOV, 2. 

tTTaffi- and Tapax-d>«5jjs, ts. 
d7T£it*j,s, es. To be very u., tu- 
pa\u}8i<rTUTa CiaKtZotiui. 

UNSADDLE, diro-aaTTtiv, 
-o-Kivd^tiv. U.-d, d'a-rpcoTos, 2. 

UNSAFE, o-ipaXspds, 3. £7r t - 
ff'/mAiis, ouk: dfrcpaXns, es. d/?E'- 

fiuios, 2. d'/Tta-Tos, 2. j&e Inse- 
cure. The roads are u., kiv6v- 
vos diro twv Xijcttwv igtiv iv 
tuTs ooots. ovk 'ia~Tiv d^tcos iro- 
piviadai kutu ths b&ov<s. 
w UNSALEABLE (e.^.atlig is), 
airpuTov yiyvirai ti. dirpaaia 

idTl TIVOI. 

; UNSALTED, di/a\Tos cwzd 
d'i/aX wos, 2. 

UNSALUTED, dirpotrnyo- 
pilTos, 2. He was left u., vvk 
dvTiTrpoTEppy'idi]. 

UNSATISFACTORY, ov^ 

Ikuvos, 3. kv&ti'rs, e's. iTrifxtpi- 
7TTos, 2. The victims are u., Td 
lipd <>v ylyviTui. 

UNSATISFIED, dvwtrXn- 
pwTos, 2. ^t'io C/Ct?. with ovk 

£(TT£pJd T£f£. f.(TTlV '6 TL p£p.- 

cpofjiaL tivl or EUEpd/dptji/ Ttjd. 
<S'ee Dissatisfied. 

UNSAVOURY, nwp6<;, 3. 

di/'jowTos, 2. To be U., p.wpai- 

vtadai (puss.). Str. t., see Noi- 
some. 

UNSAY. See to Retract, 
Recant. To leave athg unsaid, 
ov Xkysiv. See UNTOLD. 

UNSCREW, X"Adv tov ko- 
yX'iav. 

UNSEAL, dvao-eppayi^av. 
Xveiv ti\v atppayloa. dvaKoy- 
XvXid^Eiv {to optn and counter- 
feit a seal, Aristoph.). The act 
of u.-ing, Xvois Trjs o-cppuyloos, 

UNSEALED, d- and dKa-ra- 

ariuavTos, d(T<t>odyiaTO'S, 2. 

UNSEARCHABLE, dv-,doi- 
eJet«(ttos, dfE^-, dot -fpEUfi/- 

TOS, 2. 

^ UNSEASONABLE, dVatpos, 

dTTOKaipiO<S, d'T07TOS, 2. 6, f), TO 
TTupd KUlpOV. 

UNSEASONABLENE S, 

aKmpia, dwpia, v. 

UNSEASONED, dvdpTVTo?, 

dvijSuvTo's, 2. 

UNSEEMLY. See Unbe- 
coming. 

UNSEEN, d8£aTos, dvopaTOS, 

aVOTTTO'S. 2. d</)«J/»')S, e'9. 

UNSERVICEABLE, dvirri- 

TJ/0£(OS, d'xpi/(TTOS,2. dfW(/)EA?JS, 
dAl'(TlTEA))§, ES. 

UNSETTLE. TI To render 
doubtful] Vid. TT To disturb 
the mind, to bring into disorder] 
See to Disturb, Put out. 

UNSETTLED. See Dis- 
turbed, Put out. 

UNSH A K EN, euciv njos, dTd- 
pa/cTOS, dv e'kttAiiktos. dcrEtaTOS, 

dtfrtTaO-EltTTOS, dffd\EI7TOS, 2. 

UNSHAVED. -See Unshorn. 
UNSHEATHE, aTrdoraadca 



UNS 



UNT 



UNT 



or yvpvovu to £/</>os. ipvtiv 
koXsou £i<pos. 

UNSHIP, iKTidivat. See to 
Unload. 

UNSHOD, aWo'Si/ros, 2. 

UNSHORN, aKapros, 2. «'£u- 
pjjs, £?, rmd d'£t'pos, 2. 

UNSIFTED, a'cnxrxos, 2. 

UNSIGHTLY, -LINESS.&e 
Ugly, Ugliness. 

UNSKILFUL,UNSKILLED, 
«7T£toos, 2, d,ua0tjs, do'aj/s, es, 
ai/ETrtorTi/jUtoi;, 2, in atlig, tji/os, 
see Unpractised. Sir. L, see 
Awkward. 
^ UNSLAKED {of lime), novia 

U<rftfGTO<S, v. 

^ UNSOCIABLE, dvnrl- and 
airpocr- or d-fxiKTO'S, dt/oLiiXi}- 
tos, dTrpo<j6/j.i\o<3, a- and Svcr- 
koiviov))to<s, ova^vpj3oXo'S, davv- 
a/\\a/CTOS, 2. ai/oi/v£tos, 2 (UN- 
FRIENDLY, arfd). 

UNSOCIABLENESS,ay£7ri- 

««d d-pi^iu, di<oi.vwv>i<ria, ?';. to 
d-rrpocr/iLKi-ov. ai/oi\£io'TJjs, jjtos, 
?'; (unfriendliness). 

UNSOLICITED. See Un- 
asked. 

UNSOLVED, «\a- and a- 

UNSOPHISTICATED. See 
Sincere, Simple. 

UNSOUGHT, ££>7ttjtos, di/- 

t(0£i)ci|Tos, 2. To do athg u., see 
Unasked. 

UNSOUND. See Unheal- 
thy, Insane, Corrupt, False. 

UNSOWN, a-cr7r«/)T02 and 

-OTTOpul, 2. 

r UNSPARED, ovk aj3\a^, 

es. To leave no one n., miiStvos 
a.Trt\sodaL or (psLSsadai. 

UNSPARING, atfm&js, es. 
See Liberal. 

t UNSPEAKABLE, dp>,Tos, 
dvt.i<(l>pa(rTos, dfi.u6i)To,\ dSi- 
dv s^-'iyjjTOs, \oyoi> juei^wj/, 2. 

UNSPOTTED. See Spotless, 
Unstained, Undefiled. 

UNSTABLE, <r<paXepos, 3. 

iTTlGCpaKl'iS, aOTCidlh, £5. 7T«(>d- 

tpopus, ev p.ET u-j3o\ o<z or -fi\i]T o<z, 
ay X'°" T / OO OS ) °u povifxo's, 2. /See 
Changeable, Irresolute 

UNSTAINED. See Spotless, 
Undefiled. 

t UNSTEADINESS, a- a«<J 
UKuTu-crTacria, dcTTadeia, ?;. to 
s.ifi£Tu(3o\ov. to t?}s yj/wpiJS 

dyx'ia-rpcKpov. See Instability, 
Inconstancy. 

j UNSTEADY, d<rTaej>s, e's. 
dftffiaLOS, GrcaTtrcrTaTos, a'jTaS- 
,uijtos, Tra\t«/3y\os, 2. /See UN- 
STABLE, Inconstant, Fickle. 

UNSTRING, ai/uW (e. #. 
a oow). ekXueiv. 

UNSUBDUED, dij-rT./Tos, 

a'xfi'jOWTOs. affaTa»a](i|TM, 2. 

UNSUBSTANTIAL, /cei/os, 
3. juaTaios, 3 a«d 2. 

UNSUCCESSFUL,«7rp«- 
\ro5, 2 (ivithoid success, e. g. 
uirpaKTov aTTiivai, re infecta 
abire). Also p.draio<s, 3 and 2. 

iZMtpTTOS, 2. dl/OO0EA>}S, fcS (o/* 

(614) 



things). To be u., dtrpaKTi'iv. 
ctTU)(£t^, (TcjydWeodui TtVOS. 
tt7roTuy)(«j/£u/ Tii/05. /See to 
Fail, not Succeed. U.-ly, d- 

7rpa/CTW5, aTo'irws (Thuc.). 

UNSUCCESSFULNESS, 

cnrpa^iu. ?j. 

UNSUITABLE, -NESS. See 

Unbecoming, Unfit, -ness. 

UNSUITED, see Unfit, to 
ivch add : 0jp> often u. for athg is 
expressed by the neg. adj. derived 
from the name of the object, e. g. 
unfit to ride in, or unsuited for 
horses, uviiriro^, 2. 

UNSULLIED. See Spotless, 
Pure. Bright. 

UNSUPPORTED, dpo>'iQ n - 
tos, 2 {unaided). \J/tA.os, 3 {of an 
assertion, PL, Dem.). 

UNSURE, <r<pa\ip6s, 3. d(3i- 
(3aios, 2 [not to be relied on, of 
persons). 

UNSUSPECTED, a^Tro- 

7TTOS, dwrTOTTTEVTOS (both also 

active), dvvTrov6i]To<s, 2. 

UNSUSPECTING, UNSUS- 
PICIOUS, dvvTTOTTTO^, dvviro- 

7TT£OT09 TIVO'S, 2 (both CllsOpaSS.). 

t UNSWERVING, d- and 

d / u£Ta-/ctVijTos, 2. o-TaOfpos, 3. 

See Constant, Steady. 

UNSWORN, dtn-VoTos, 2. 

UNTAINTED, dpiavro^ 2. 

_ UNTAKEN, di/d\wTos {as a 

city, S^c), adu'ipivTos {in the chase), 

' UNTAMED, dSdp.a<rTos,and 
poet. adupaTos, ddpijros, dvnpt- 
po';, dTidao-crevTos or dTiOuar- 
aos, 2. d'ypios (wild), d>po's (sa- 
vage), 3. 

b UNTANNED, dSi^ijTos, 
&\1/\)kto<s, 2. Of u. ox-hide, top.o- 
(36eio<;, 2, and -£os, ivos, 3. 

UNTASTED, dysuaTos, 2 
(and active c. gen.). 

t UNTAUGHT, dpadm, e's. 
dSidciKTOv, a'7rca'o£UTOS, dypa/m- 

fCUTOS, d' / UOyO'05, dl.>£7riGTl'}UtOl>, 
2. a^tCTTOpiJTOS TTE/Di TiVOS (uil- 

informed about athg), 2. 

UNTAXED, dl/ETTlTtyUIJTOS, 

2. ^ee Tax. 

UNTEACH, ai/a- a« f Z aTro- 
5i^dcr«-£(i/ [both ■=. Lat. dedocere), 

also dTTiQiX^ElV Tiva pi] ttolsTu 

tl. Conip. to Unlearn. 
UNTENABLE, apipatos,2. 

OVK t(TX"POS, 3. 

UNTENANTED, d- anddv- 
ot/c?jTos,2 (unirihaliited). ovk diro- 
pt/uLLadwuivos, 2 («oi /e/). 

U N T E R R IF I E D, ; d<popos, 
d(po/3?)7-os, d'Tp£0TTO5, dvtK- and 
«V«Td-7rA};/CT-t>s, a'-7rTo'?)T05, 2. 

UNTHANKFUL. See Un- 
grateful, Thankless. 

UNTHANKFULNESS. See 
Ingratitude. 

UNTHINKING. See under 
Thoughtless. 
UNTHRIFTY. ^Prodigal. 

UNTIE, Xvstv (g. t. to loose). 
\a\dv. /mtradiTu. hit^iXiaativ. 

LTNTIL. **] As preposition of 
time'] p.txP L c - 9 en - ^ T - sunset, 



piXi n j'Atoi; Svapwp : from one 
morning u. (= to) the next, t£ 
tw pixpi- t^s tTt'pas k'w : u. the 



end, 



pt-XP 1 ' 1 "^ s t£A£i/t?;s : u. 



death, p.ixP L Qcivutou : until 
now or u. this (very) day, ni- 
Xpt ToiiBt, also p.(xpL tov vvu, 
Mt'xpi and dxpi- tjJs T?]M*poy 
hpipu-z : u. ten days ago, fxixpi 
otKUT)}<; ?'; l u£pas tt;s ct7ro ti]g- 
hi. : u. to-morrow, *ts avpiov : 
u. the morn, eis tijv 'iw : u. our 
time (= the present age), eis 
hpd's. T[ ^4s fe??zjo. conjunction 
with a sentence] k'ws. ectte, *is o, 
P-iXP 1 °C or simply pixpt- c. indie, 
and opt. (seethe Grammars). Not 
— , until — , ov 7rpoT£pof or 
irrpoaQiv — , irpiv (with the proper 
mood). 

UNTILE. See Unroof. 

UNTILLED. See Unculti- 
vated. 

UNTIMELY, d'- and dv-iopc *, 
2. As adv., dwpi c. gen., e. g. 
at an u. hour of the night, dwpl 
t?7s yi/KTos (Antipho), or also 
dwpl vuK-rwp (Aristoph.) : an u. 
hour of night, dwpla, h (edso — 
u. fate) : an u. summer, dwpia B£- 
poos (Pint.) : to come at u. hour 
(= too late), dtopiav i')ksiv (Aris- 
toph.): u. born, dwpoTOKo<z, 2: a 
child u. born (abortion), 'iicrpw- 
fxa, to. U.-ness, a- and av-copiu, 
UKftipia, ij. 

^ UNTINGED, d'xf wo-tos and 
axpw MffTitrTos, d/S«fpos, 2. 
f UNTIRED, -1NG, d'/fo-n-os, 
a'/caM«TO?, d\aTu-7rdy?jT05, dpo- 
yijTos, d'aox^os, JrpuTos, 2. 

UNTO. See To. 

UNTOLD, dpp)|T05, duvgpo- 
veutos, 2. To leave athg u., 
dpvi]povtTv twos. nrapaXiiirEiv 
■tl. ^1 Uncounted] dv-dpi6pos 
a?^ -api^M^-ros, 2. 

UNTOUCHED, d%iyfa is, 
and ciQlktos, d^'auo-Tos, aviira- 
cpos (of bodily contact) , «X(»witto?, 
ciKEpaios (entire, sound), 2. «i/o- 
a-os (e. ,9. kolkuv, u. by ill, Eur.), 
2. To leave u., irapaXzi-Ktiv (in 
speech and writing), aypatpoy 
diro\sL7rEiv (in writing), dpi/jj- 
povs.lv (to make no mention of). 

UNTOWARD, hwxipns, h. . 
U.-ness, <5vo-x*P £la ) V- 

UNTRAINED, dyupyaaT05, 
di/dywyos {as horse or dog), 2. 

UNTRIED, dy£uo-Tos, 2 (mo< 
tasted). d7TEt-pao-Tos, -paTOs, 2 
(«oi attempted or undertaken). 
fi/3«crdvi(rTos, d/v'too'aij/iO'TOS, dy- 
£££\£yK-TOS, 2 (not tested), atcpi- 
tos, d<5i/cao-Toe, 2 (by legal tried). 
To leave nothing u., £7ri 7rdv 
£/\0£ij/ or IcpiKveTaQaL Traaas 
M?ix«»'as prixa^dVOai : I liave 
left nothing u., ovftkv dirt'ipa-rov 
ia-ripoi. See 'to leave no Stone 
unturned.'' 

UN TRIM MED. See Un- 
adorned, Uncombed, and Un- 
shorn. 

UNTRODDEN, arpipns, 

rt(TTl/3«is, £S. OtjSaTOS, 2. 



UNT 



UNY 



UPP 



UNTROUBLED, uTipaKros 
and d-ra ( oaxas, 2. aTapa%cooii<s, 
«s. adopvfUos, dv£yJ^\j)Tos, dpi- 
pipvos (freefm care), 2. An u. 
happiness, <rwt.yj\<z or fiiflaios 
EuCuiuovia, ??. 

UNTRUE, UNTRUTH. See 
Falsehood, Lie, s., and False, 
Faithless, -ness. 

UNTUNED, dvdppo<JTO$, 2. 

See ' out of Tune,' and Inhar- 
monious. 

UNTURNED, d-o-Tporpos, 

-0-Tp£7TTOS, 2. CKTTpaepl'lS, £S. 

a-, d<5id-TO£7rTos, 2. aTzvfe, £S. 
To leave no Stone u., FiVZ. 

UNTUTORED. See Un- 
taught. 

UNT WINE, UNTWIST, X6- 
eiu, dva\u£ii/ {g.t. loose). eJ-eX'ig- 

UNUSUAL, ai}0ijs, £S. ou *2- 
w0ws, via, os. See Strange, 
Extraordinary. 

UNUSED. See Unaccus- 
tomed. 

UN USUALNESS, d^Eia, 
aarum'idsia, rj. d\\oTpidTijs,?;Tos, 

»';. See Strangeness. 
UNUTTERABLE, app>nos, 

df£K<ppacrTOS, duuthjTos, ddi- 
j/yijTos, Xoyov /uleiZ,u)v, 2. 

UNVARNISHED, uKaWm- 
ttio-tos, df VTr6icpiTos,airXucrTOS, 

2 {fig.). 

UNVARYING, dsi 6 «i/rJ?, 
t) uut?], t6 uvto. a'uETaTpo- 
7To?, 2. povipos, 2. U. in mind, 
dfAtTairiMrTOs, 2. a£i T7/s avTrjs 
yvtouijs wj/. See Constant, In- 
variable. 

UNVEIL, di/a-, d-7ro-K«Au- 
ittelv. Presents to the bride at 
her u.-ing, QEwpi]Tpu and dvana- 
Xi/7TT>jfna, t«. U. -d, a.Ka\v- 
7TTos, 2. d/caAurp/js, £5 (Soph.). 

UN WALLED, dT£i X io-Tos, 2. 

UNWARINESS. SeelNCAU- 

TIOUSNESS. 

UNWARLIKE, ov iroXEpi- 
ko's, 3. aTroXe/ios, 2 (jOoe£. «?2<2 
Plat.). 

UNWARNED, avcvdirnros, 
2_ 

' UNWARRANTABLE. See 
Unjustifiable, and Crcl. with 
]}hrases ' to have no Right.' 
UNWARRANTED, av- and 

dv£v.£yyi/o?, 2. 

UNWARY. See Incautious. 

UNWASHED, aXouTos, a-, 
and avaTTo-viiTTOs, dirAi/Tos, 2. 
An u. state or condition, dXov- 
aia, dtrXvcria, ri, and neut. adj. 

UNWAVERING, d/c/W>;s,£s. 
See Constant, Steady, Firm. 

UN WEARI ED. SeeUNTiRED. 

UNWEAVE, dvvcpaivEiv and 
Xvziv (a. t. loose, undo). 

UNWEDDED, see Unmar- 
ried : add dvupoSos, dvvp<piv- 



"09, avvuEvaios, 



(poet.). 



UNWELCOME, SuadpzaTos, 
2. ovax^pv^, £s. Athg is u. to 
me, dvcrx^paii'Ui ti. ftapiws 
tpipu) ti. aKovariuys dcpixvilTai 
poi ti : to have come as an u 
(615) 



guest, dt<ovcriu)<s df/)Tx0«t tjm 

(Thuc.). See Unacceptable. 

UNWELL, dadivijs, £5. ap- 
pwo-Tos, 2. To be u., dcrdevilv. 

UppulCTTtZv. KO.KU)<2 £X £lv or 

Trpd-TTtiv. See III, Indisposed. 

UN WEPT, dod/v-pi/ros, d\'\au- 
trros, dvoipuiKTOs, 2. ddahcpvTi, 
dvoifjLUiKTi i (adverbially). 

UNWHOLESOME, iirivo- 
cros, 2. vocripos and -?/pos, also 
sts )(a\£7rds, 3. j/oo-woi/s, £S. .4/so | 
</. t. /3\a/3£|Oo's, 3. £7rt/3\a/3j;s, £S 
(f«;Mnbas). 

UNWHOLESOMENESS, % 
72ew£. of Adjj. 

UNWIELDY, -DINESS. See 
Clumsy, Clumsiness. 

UNWILLING, afcwi/, ovcra, 
oi/, area? sts amova-Los, 2 (propr., 
involuntary, not wished), dirpo- 
tivpos, 2 (not ready or disposed 
for athg). d/3ou\jjTos, 2 (mro- 
luntary). To be u., p?j OeAeu/. 
d(3ovXstv (PL). See Disinclined, 
Reluctant. U.-ly, dicovaicvs, 

X «\£7T(7)9. 

UNWILLINGNESS, ai/ £ e £ - 
Xiiaia, ■>), or Crcl. by the adj. 
See Disinclination^ Reluc- 
tance. 

UNWIND, ££-, dv-, dv-iX'n- 

TflV. 

UNWISE, d'cro<pos, a<ppwv, 
dyvwpwv, 2. 

UNWISHED for, dvzQiXn- 
tos, 2 (Hdt.). 

UNWITNESSED, dpdp T v- 
po<s. 2. 

UNWITTING. See Uncon- 
scious. 

UNWOMANLY, ov Kara 
t«s yvvaZna<s. irapd n)v yvvai- 
Ksiav cpvaiv. 

UNWONTED. See Un- 
usual, Unaccustomed. 

UNWORTHINESS, dv, dv- 
a^ia, }). to dva^iov. (pavXoT'i]?, 
ijtos, 77. 

UNWORTHY, dv, d7r-d^ £ os, 
2. To think u., dva^Lovv Tiva. 
dira^iovv ti (?*e/ec< athg as u.) : 
to consider aby u. of athg, dir- 

a^LOVU Tivd TlfOS. d-Tlfld^ElV 

Tivd c. gen. or (to pi] ov) c. inf. 
(Trag.) : u. treatment, dva^Lo- 
irddtia, 1). 

UNW T OUNDED, dvov-TaTos 
or -tj/tos, 2 (poet.), as adv. -I. 
See Sound, Whole. 

UNWRAP, k^tXimiv, dva- 

TTTUCTCTEIV. 

UNWRITTEN, a-ypawTo? 
and -ypacpos, 2. 

UNWROUGHT, dKaTavKtv- 
acxos, d<5i-, d/caT-tpyacTos, also 
a£t ottos (of wood and stone, tin- 
heivn), dVupos (of metals), all 2. 
See Raw, Crude, Plain. 
^ UNYIELDING, dvnruiKM, 
£S. dirapax^pn-ro<s, 2. U. cha- 
racter or disposition, dl/£7Tl£i'/C£ta, 
q. 

UNYOKE, dTrolzvyvvvai, \v- 
eiv, inroXvEiv. U. and put to 
another chariot, aiTaZivyvvvai 
(Horn.). 



UP, adv. and prep., dvd c. ace, 
e. g. up the river, dvd iroTapov, 
and avw, upwards, e.g. up and 
down, dvui real kotco : up (by) 
the stairs, avw tt)s KXipaKoi : u. 
the mountain, di/w tou opous, 
dvd to opos. 7?2 combination 
with verbs, e. g. go up, run up, 
bring up, Qc, see the several 
verbs. Up to, e. g. to come up to 
aby, Trpoariivai tiv'l : icith num- 
bers, e. g. up to (the amount of) 
twenty measures, dvd t'lKocri pi- 
Tpa : up to the age of fifty, p^XP 1 

TTi.VTl]KOVTa ETWV '. of Cdtent, 

e. g. up to the neck, pixP L T0 ^ 
avxivo^ : up to the river, iirl 
to!/ TroTapov. See 'as Far as,' 
and Until. Up to athg {fig.), 
see Equal to, Competent, a 
Match, txrai/os (3), £7rtT?jo££os 
(2) irpo's Tt : up to the mark (== 
approved), coKipos, 2 : to be up 
to aby's designs, ^vviivai, pi) d- 
yvoi.1v ti)v k7ri(3ovX)jv, or ov \av- 
Odvsi Tivd c. partcp. To act up 
to an agreement, kppivziv TaTs 
crwQnKais. To come up with, 
see to Overtake. Up the coun- 
try, see Inland. The sun is up, 
dvsTEiXsv b j;\ios : I am up, see 
to Rise : the time is up, see 
Ended : it is all up with me, 
&i£ipya<TTai Ta irpdy fxaTa irtpi 
ipi. oXuuXa. Up! dvafordva- 
crTrjdi (Horn.). f.1a (Sii). dye. 
dXX' dye or Wi (on). Up hill 
(e. g. to go), Trpos or iirl to op- 
8lov. 7rpos avavTis, also irp6<s 
to cripov (A - .), 7rpocr- and Horn, 
dv-avra : as adj. opQtos, 3 and 
2. dvdvTi]i, £s. trtyUos, 3 (A^.). 
See Steep. Up stream, dvd poov 
or dvd tov TroTapov (e.g. ttXeTv). 
Up stairs, Vid. Up and down, 
avto Kal KaTto : ups and do\vns 
(fig.), at (tt;s tvxvs) ptTafioXai. 
See Vicissitude. 

UPBRAID, ovsici^Eiv Tivd 
tivi (ivith athg) or t'l tivi or £ts 
Tiva. i^ovtioi^Eiv, kyKaXtlv, 
pipcpeaOat, iiriTipdv tivi ti. 

UPHOLD, See to Support. 

UPHOLSTERER,K-\iz/-o7roi- 
os, -oupyos, 6 (a couch-maker). 
o-/c£u-o7ro(os«?2C?-oupyds, 6(esply 
of stage properties, theatrical u.). 
a-KEvoiru)Xii<z, ov, 6 (g. t. seller of 
(tkevi)). 

UPHOLSTERY. See Fur- 
niture. 

UPLAND. See Highland 
and Higher ground. 

UPLIFT. See to Elevate, 
to Elate. 

UPON, in most of its significa- 
tions now usu. contracted into On, 
vid. U. my honour, irdvu piv. 
•ndvv y£. ?] pnv. vh fdv Aia : 
to be or bear hard u. aby, 7rt/cpws 
orxaXETTui^irpoircptpEadaiTivi : 
close u. 10,000, £ts pvpiovs. pv- 
pioi pdXicrTa. U. this (here- 
upon), HTfl. ElTElTa. pETa Tav- 
Ta. in tovtov or tovtwv. iirl 

TOUTlt) Or TOUTOtS. 

UPPER. *W Locally] v-nlo 



UPP 



USE 



USE 



T£flO?, dvrioTtpOS, 3. 6, 77, TO 

Ixvui or avwrtpu) or (Ka6)i'nrtp- 
6t(v). TI With ref. to rank] See 

HlGHER, SUPERIOR. 7Tpoix<DV, 
ovara, ov. pti^cov, 2. — An upper 
tooth, 6 avui 68ous : u. room or 
apartment (or u. story or floor), 
vTrtpwov, to : the u. town, ?j 
avw 7ro\t9 : u. seat, irpoiopa, h : 
the u. lip, to avtMTtpov \tl\o<s. 
/u«ctt«£, a/cos, ?j, ?«o; - e usu. in 
this sense p.vcrTa£, a/cos, o : u. 
LEATHER (of a SHOE, ig^ a</J 

to those words), 6 too vttoBij- 
juaros %ltwv (or simply y^iTi'ov, 
fm the context) : the u. parts of 
the body (i. e. back as compared 
tvith belly), xa vTr-ria pip\ : u. 
house (of parliament), fiovXij 1) 
fxtyia-rn. To have or get the 
u. hand (§w add to that article), 

KpUTtLV. ap\&iv. KpaTtlv TLVO<3 
TLVL. KptLTTCO tlvUL TLVOI TL '. 

to keep the u. hand, kiriKpa- 
TtZv. KadvTTtpTspov yiyvtadai. 
Trtpiyiyvzadai. vi^du. 

UPPERMOST, UTTEOTaTOS, 

aiiU)Twro<3. 6, ij, to avioTaTw. 

See Highest, and Top, First, 
Foremost, Supreme. A shield 
with its hollow part u., a.G-ni<s 
vmia, h (Thuc). 

UPRIGHT. TI Propr.] 6p- 
66<s, opt)io<s, 3. To place in an 
u. position, opdovv, 6p66v dv- 
KTTauai, or simply clvlotuvul : 
an u. position, oV0ot?js, 1): to 
stand u., opdovaduL (pass.) : to 
have an u. walk, option fiab~iX,ziv or 
iro,otvtatiaL. optiov/ixtvov iivai '. 
an u. gait, iropeiu j; optiij : to sit 
u , (ivaKadijatiai. Tl Fiy. : in a 
moral sense'] See Honest, Just, 
Sincere. 

UPRIGHTNESS, 6>0oV»js, h 
(propr.). a-TrXoTi)*}, X/0))wt-otj;s, 
i/tos, j?. aXi\titia, h [moral). See 
Honesty, Integrity. 

UPROAR. See Disturbance, 
Tumult. 

UPROOT. See to Root up 
or out. 

UPSET, dva-TpkirtLv, -crrpi- 
<ptiu. See Overturn. To be 
u. (in driving, to have an upset, 
s.), EKKvXivdtZcrtiui (pass.) k£ 
6\)')fxaTO<s dvaTpuirkvTus. 

UPSHOT. See Event, Issue. 

UPSIDE, 6, it, to dvui. See 
Upper, Uppermost. To turn u. 
down, duo) kutiu a rpt<jitLv,tx£Tu.- 
fidXXtiv, /ULtTuppiTTTziv. See 

Topsy-turvy. 

UPSTART, dvi)p d(j>vu) yt- 
vopLivoi fxiyws. A vulgar u., 
(popTiKos Kal fiOTr\ouTo<s ("par- 
venu''). 
_ UPWARDS (denoting direc- 
tion or local position), dvw, «§ 
to dvut. Bent u., <ti/ul6s, 3. U. 
of (= more, above, over), virkp 
c. ace. Trkiov i'j : u. of a hun- 
dred, TrXtiovs or TrXtito tG>v 
ekutov: the raven lives u. of two 
hundred years, 6 Kopu^ virtp tu 
CLUKoata i.T)i £jj: men u. of fifty 
years of age, adopts irXiioti tl ri 
(616) 



■7TiVTi)KOVTa eti| ytyovorts awo 
ytvs.u<s. Absol., e.g. seventy years 
and upwards, £t>j kfidopi'iKovTa n 
irXtiw. 

URBANITY. See Polite- 
ness, Civility. 

URCHIN. See Hedgehoo. 
Sea.-u. (variety), airuTayo^ and 
-yyo<z, 6 (Aristot.), and a-rruTdy- 
yn, n (Aristoph.). TI As name 
of slight anger or derision to a 
child) fiEipuKiov, to. fxzipanicr- 
kos, 6. 7rcus, 6. 

URGE, tTri.iyt.lv, KaTtTrti- 
ytiv. Trap- and k^op/mdv. irap- 
o^vvtiv. Trporptirtiv Itt'l ti or 
th tl or e. iufin. Also enrtv- 
Stiv,cLwKtLi>. kvdy siu (to urgeon). 
See to Incite, Press on, Insti- 
gate. To u. (= importune 
uby, vid.), ky- and TrpoTKtladai 
tlvi. XiTTaptlv, TrpocyXiiraptlv 
c. ptcp. (e. g. Gi6p.tv6v tivos Xl- 
irapilv). 

URGENT, dvayxaws, 3. uv- 
dyKt]v i^tov, ovaa, ov. To be 
u., kyKtladai : u.-ly, wvTtra- 
/mivws. Xnrapws; : to make u. 
request, to request u.-ly, irdarav 
6i)]<jiv iroitTodai or Trpoarqjt- 
ptiv : u. necessity, Savi} dvdy- 
Ktj. See Pressing, Importu- 
nate. 

URINE, ovpov, ovpy)fxa, to. 
To pass u., ovptlv : a passing of 
u., oii/Oi/crts, ?'; (to — , ovpi)<riv Xv- 
tiv. to wish to — , ov/jiiatitiv 
and -t)Tidv) : to pass with the u., 
uTrouptlv (Luc, with sidjst. dir- 
ovpi]ai<s, h) • to promote the pass- 
ing of u., ovpa uytiv: promoting 
it (diuretic), ovp-, 6iovp-i)TiKo^, 
3 : retention of u., ovpov tiri- 
GTacri<i, h: a vessel or utensil for 
u., urinal, ovpodo^t'iov, to. ov- 
poc>6\n,i). ovpi)pdv dyytlov,TO. 
ovpi]Tpi<s, idus, 7) : the passage of 
the u. (urethra), ovpr\Qpu, h '■ tlie 
urinary ducts (from kidneys to 
bladder), 01 ovpi)Trjpts : the uri- 
nary bladder, kuctti?, «o>v, 7). 

URN, vopia, 1) (cinerary and 
for the ballot). hdA.7rts, 180s, t). 
Ttv)[o<s and koto's, to, also ku- 
So<s, KaSiaKo<3, and dp.fpoptv's, 

£U)S, O. 

USAGE. See Custom, Ha- 
bit. 

USE, s. *?. As action, using, 
employing] x/° £ ' a an d X/°^ <rtB s ? '- 
to xpijo-dui. KapTTooGis, r) (ivith 
ref. to the advantage derived). To 
make u. of athg, to have athg in 
u., xP^^ ai ti-vi, see to Use : to 
make the best, a prudent, a wrong, 
&c. u. of athg, doia-Ta or <rv/x- 
(popioTaTa, kocAws or pETpilOS, 
KaKws, ktX. XP>] a tiai tlvi : I 
am making any u. I please of 
athg or any u. I think proper, 
Xpwpai Ttvi oTTWi (3ovAop.ai: to 
be in u , kv xi )tLa ^ vai - XP £Ut 
or yo^crts kari tivos. To liave 
the free use of athg, t^saTt p.01 
Xpijotiai tivl (of a material ob- 
ject). kyKpaTrj tlvai tij/os (of 
any physical or mental capacity) 



not having the free use of athg, 
aKpaTris Ttvos (e. g. too acofxu- 
tos, t£)v xeipaif, Toif <jkeXu>v, 
kt\.). ^ Custom, habit] VlD. «H 
Profit or advantage derived] uxpt- 
Xtiu, h. ocptXos, TO. /Cap7Tt)S, 6. 
to <rvp.(\)ipov, oi»Tos. xptiu, 77. 
Ktpdos, to. That may be put to 
good u., see Useful : of no u., 
see Useless, Unprofitable : 
aby is of no u., ovotv o<j>iX6<; 
kcrTi Tit/os : aby who is of ever 
so little u., dvi)p otov ti kui 
crpuKpbv ocptXos. 

USE, v. TI (Trans.) To em- 
ploy for any purpose] \pri<T$ui 
tivi (si'e or irp6<z ti). «7to-, 
KaTa-xpncrtiui. What will you 
u. the thing for? ti xP^ atL T( ? 
TrpdypaTi ; (to what u. will you 
put it ?) : to u. coercive measures, 
aviiyitas irpoaaytiv tlvi, see to 

Employ, Apply, Resort to. 
To u. up. u. to the uttermost, 
KUTaxpfjadai ti (also c. dat. and 
sts c. ace, = to abuse, misuse). To 
u. a great deal or very frequent- 
ly, kpL(fjoptlcrduL tii/os (Ildt.). 
To use customarily, e. g. to u. a 
language, vop.iX.tLV yXwacav: to 
u. neither shield nor spear, ovte 
dairida ovte 66pv vop-i^tLV. also 
c. dat. like xPV a ^ ul -, e - 9- to u « 
(= make common u. of) speech, 
vopiX^tLv (puDvrj (Hdt.): — games 
and sacrifices, v. dywat kui tfv- 
CTtrtis (to practise them, Thuc): 
among the Byzantians they u. an 
iron currency, kv Bi>£«cTtois ai- 
Siipkois vouiX,ov(TL (Plat. com.). 
Tl (Trans.) To accustom, habi- 
tuate] kdiX^tiv, aw-, 7r{iO(T-tv"i- 

X,tlV Tivd TTOltlv TL. GVVl\titS 
7T0LELV TL TLVL. TTUpaaKtVU^tlV 

or iraL&tvtiv tlvol witte bvva- 
adai iTOLtlv or cptptiv tl. To 
u. oneself, kdi&otiai (pass.), idi- 
X,elv kavTov (wilfully or with in- 
tent) : to u. aby to live mode- 
rately, to u. him to temperance, 
7rapaa-KtvdX,tiv tlvol iitTpiuv : I 
am using myself to athg, ovv>)6i<s 
yiyvETai fioi tl. aiwitbjs ylyvo- 
p.ai tlvl : I am used to athg, 
avvifiis koTi p.0'1 tl. kv tdti kcxTi 
fxoi tl. ti^LLTpai TTOLtlv tl i the 
Egyptians are not used to hero- 
worship (do not practise it), oi 
AiyvTTTLOi ijpuHTiv oiidkv voll'l- 

Iovltl (Hdt.). TI (Intrans.) To 
be in the habit of] idi^tadaL 
(pass., be used to). titoQii/ai. i't)os 
iX iLV - vo/xl^eiv (see eocot. above). 
(piXElv (a contracted habit, fm 
inclination). Aby used to do so 
and so, expressed by imperf of 
the verb; see to be Wont. Tl To 
treat aby] Vid. xpw ® 01 '- T ""- 
USEFUL, xf>')<TiMos, 2. xp'I' 

(TTtis, 3. W(ptXip.O<i, £UX("/0"TOS, 

2. 7rpo<T<ptpii<;, £S. Very useful, 
7ro\uXj°') <T ' ros ) 2. 7roXvto<l>tXns, 
£s (JC.). ov pity a ocptXos : u. in all 
things, Trayxj '!' 1 ' 7 " 05 ' ^ (X.) : u. 
ever so little, otou Kal o-p-LKpov 
6<t)tXos. See Advantageous, 
Beneficial, Serviceable, 



USE 



VAC 



VAL 



USEFULNESS, xpv™, v- 

X/>'/<TTOTI/S, 1JT0S, 17. 0<pl\o$,TO. 
TO (TUUffripoV, 0VT0S. TO U)(j>t\l- 

fiov. Great u., iroXv^pmrTia, 77. 
See Use. 

USELESS, a'x,"J)0"ro? and 

CL){p£To<i, 2. UKUpTTOS, 2. CHTV/U- 
(f>Opo<S, 2. OU, 7)5, KTX. OvSeV 0(}>£- 

Xos. See Unprofitable. It is 
u. to do athg, &c, see Vain, in 
Vain, 'to no Purpose.' No- 
thing u. (prov.), ou yap uKavQai 
{no thistles, Aristoph.). 

USHER, s. irpoTToXo's, 6. irpo- 
TrofXTToi, 6 (escorting). U. in the 
courts of law (Fr. huissier), kXi'i- 

TOOp, OpOV, K\l)Tl'ip, fipOS, KT]pv£ 

tCov &iKa.o-Twv, 6 : u. at court, 
prps dvpwpo?, 6 (door - keeper) : 
u. in a school, vTrodiddoKaXos, 6 
(under-teacher). 

USHER (in), v. See to In- 
troduce and to Present, eIt- 

dynv Tivi. tt p otto air evelv Tivd 
{go before as escort). 

USUAL, tWiarpLivos, 3. eI- 
cuOws, via, os. vop.tX > 6fiivo<s, ve- 
vopiapivo's, 3. eu eQei yEvope- 
yos, 3. <ri;t/?'/0i/s, £9. vopipos, 3 
and 2 (established practice), and 
KadeaTw?, cocra, os. Y/0ij<7Tds, 3 
(gramaiically of words). ?';Pds, 
doos, o, j'j (ordinary). U.-ly, 
Ta iroWa. d>s £7rt to ttoXv. 
toi tiri irAiiGTov. EKao-roTE : it 
is u. for aby — , or aby u.-ly — , 
see Custom, to be Wont, Com- 
mon, -ly. 

USUFRUCT, KapTru><ris, Ik- 
KapTrwcri';, KapirEia, tTTLKapTT ia, 
?). To have the u. of athg, Kap- 
TrovaQai, EKKapir-ovadai and 
-iX^tcrddi ti. 

USURER, TOKJO-TJ)?, SctVEl- 

ctt>;9, ov, 6 : partepp. of tokIX^eiv 
and bavEiX^nv £7ri toVw. An 
extortionnte u., TOKoyAv(po<s, 6. 

USURIOUS, Savtitr-riKo^ 3, 
and Crcl. ivitli subst. To ruin by 
U. loans, KaTa.TOKiX.Eiv Tivd. 

USURP, eXiaQai ftiq, and by 
the phrases in Usurper. To u. 
another's goods, VTroftdXXEadai 
to aXXo-rpia (Strabo). 

USURPATION. Crcl. with 
the Verb. 

USURPER, Tvpavvos, 6 (hi a 
democratical state). 6 TrapE^tXo- 
jusi>os tjji/ apyjt'iv. 6 (Ha Kara- 
<rTds ettl Ti)v fiacTiAiiav (in a 
monarchical state). 

USURY, TuKo<i, TOKoX\\\\fitt, 

77. See Interest. TOKirrpos, 6 
(a taking of u. ). To ruin by u., 
see Usurious. Trade of u., o/3o- 

Xo<rTftTH,»), r). 

UTENSIL, ctkeuos, to (usu. 
in pi. <t/C£imi, Ta). irapa-, kuto- 
o-Ktvij, 1?. ETriirka, Ta (household 
m.'s). See Implement and Fur- 
niture. 

UTILITY. See Use, Use- 
fulness. 

UTMOST, ah-pos, £o)(«tos, 3. 

v-n-£p(3nAu)v, oucra, 6v. See Last, 

Extreme, and ' All possible.' 

To the u. degree, IcrxaTtos. Is 

(617) 



to. puxAicrTa. uirtpftaAXovTws. 

£S TO EO-^aTOV. £S TH EV^CtTa \ 

to proceed with the u. caution, 
ti)u kv8Eyop.Ein]v irpovoiav iroi- 
tladai : to do one's 11., etti ttolv 
(upLKutTcrdat oritvai (Epytadac) : 
with the u. despatch, ws ^wotm 
Ta^iaTa. o ti Tay^Lo-Ta. ti)v 
Ta-^i(TTi]v (6S6v) : it is of the u. 
importance, ev tois pEy'iaToi-s 
e<tt[. ttAeIgtov dia(pfp£i : it is 
to me of the u. importance, ttXei- 

CTTOV d£lOV ECTTl fXOl. 

UTTER, adj. See Extreme, 
and Entire, Total. oAos, 3. 
To be in u. despair, kv ttoWij 
adupiq Kai airoyvwaEi Elvai. 
iaxuTui? cnroptlv or ^LaKtladai. 

U.-ly, see Quite, Entirely. 
oA.«os. 7rdi/Tto?. TravTf \d>e. £0"Y_«- 
Ttos. ap8i)v. Uttermost, see Ut- 
most. 

UTTER, v. IkQuveTv. ek-. 

TTpO (pEpElV. £IS pidOV tpipELV, 

ekB&\Aeiv (pijpa, Xoyov), a n> 
Xiytiv. (pdiyytadui. iivai <pw- 
v\\v. a.(piivai or airoTeXtXv (f)doy- 
yov (u. a sound, S^c.) : also £i]- 
Aovv, a7roSti.Kvvi>ai, cpavspov 
ironlv (declare, make known). To 
u. a curse or a malediction, acp- 
livai apd<s. KOTapdadat : to u. 
a sigh or groan, dvao-TEvuX^uv. 
o-TEvayubv ava<f)sp£ii/. 

UTTERANCE, (j>u>v4, h. See 
Expression, Pronunciation. 
To give u. to one's thoughts, a7ro- 
(fiaivEaQai Ti]v yvu)jJLi)v. See to 
Utter. 



V. 

VACANCY. See Emptiness. 
kev6t\)<s, 71-ros, Epiipia, »';, or Crcl. 
with the Adj. 

^VACANT. See Empty, ke- 
i/ds, 3. Epr)no<s, 3, and Att. usu. 
Epi)p.o^,2. To be v., Ktvbv £*ivai. 
Epi)uoiio6ai (pass.). a'^oXd'^Eiv: 
to let athg remain v., Zpiipov 

KaTaXElTTElV TL. EKXtilTElt; Tt. 

A v. house, see Unoccupied : 
while the office was v., T77S apxji'z 
Kfvfjs or kpi'mov ovcni<s : a v. 
chair (in a university, $£C.), i<ud- 
kSpa arxoX't^ovaa (Julian). 

VACATE, KEVOVV, EKKEVOVV. 

ipiipovv. See Evacuate. To v. 
an office, u<piEvai tijv dpyriv. 

VACATION^ t Act of va- 
cating] Kiva)<rL9, h, and Crcl. with 
Verb. TI Holidays'] Vid. Law 
v., dirpa^Lu, h. np.ipai dirpa- 

KTOl. 

VACCINE, i« mod. Gr. Sa/xa- 
Xl<s, t^oe, 1) (cow-pooc ; according 
to Cora'i, /3ou(pvp.a, to). Sitfxa- 
Xikov, to (the v. matter). Vac- 
cinate, Su/naXlX > ElV. EyKEVTpl^ElV 

ti)v SapaXida TraiSito (to in?W- 
culate a child with coiv-pox). Vac- 
cination, SufldXlTpu, TO. 

VACILLATE, TaXavTtt- 

Eadai, -ovadui. ctuXeveiv and 
pass. daTuTtlv. V.-ing, dcra- 



0)5?. es. d'erTaTos, d/?t/?aiOS, 2. 
6t<vr\p6<i, 3. See to Waver. 

VACILLATION, TaXdvTu- 
<rts, da-Taa'ia, rj. okvos, 6. See 

Indecision. 
VACUITY, K£i/oV))s, 7)-ro?, v. 
VAGABOND, VAGRANT, 

d\?;Tijs, ov, TrAdi/ijs, »jto?, irXd- 
j/os, 6. dyvpTi]?, ou, 6 (as beg- 
gar), and dyvpTpia, h- ayupT- 
ikos, 3, and -to^i|9, £s (adjj.). 
dXwpEvos, o, and ptepp. of verbs 
= to be a v., d\-, irXav-, iTEpi- 
irXuv-daQai (pass.). KaXivdiT- 
trdai. irXav- and d.X-i\TEVEiv 
(Horn.). 

VAGARY. See Freak, Ca- 
price. 

VAGRANCY, dXvTsia, f,. 
)8/os TrXav)\TiKo<s or dyvpTiKos, 
6. 

VAGUE, a- and dSi-dpio-Tos 
(indefinite). d'^ijAos, 2. do-a(/>/?9, 
£s (obscure). d/uL(piftoXo<s, 2 (am- 
biguous). dT£KpapTo<>,2 (without 
proper foundation). dfHftaios, 2 
(not to be relied upon). To be 
v., aopiGT-Eiv, -aivEiv: v. words, 
Kuxpd pi'ipaTu (Soph.) : a v. re- 
port, tynpi] p.£T£(opos Kal doi- 
o-7ro-ros (Dion. Hal.) : v. talk, 
«<Ta0('/s Ao'yov, dvEpwvai Xoywv 
(Luc.) : to indicate vaguely, aivio-- 
aErrBat : a v. and obscure oracle, 
X/Oi/cr^ios d'<5)(Aos Kai rtviypivoi. 
V. (zz such as one cannot explain), 
kevoi, 3 : a v. feeling or sensa- 
tion, KEvoTrdQ\)na, to. 

VAIN. TI Of things] pdTai- 
os, kevos, 3. tiXIBio<s, 3 (silly). 
d'Atoe, 2 (Soph.), et^'io-jos, p.£Ta- 
pujvios, 2 (Horn.). V. hope, fiu- 
Taia or kevi) eXttls: v. talk, p.a- 
TaioXoyia, v '■ for other compds 
see Gr. Eng. Lex. under muTaio- 
and kevo-. See Idle, Worth- 
less, Useless. In v. (adv.), 
p&Ti]v or £ts pdri}v. e'ikt]. pa~ 
Taiws, K£vu><s. d'AAtos. TijvdA- 
Acos. ■fyXldilo'S. £IS KEVOV. 8id 

KEvrjs : not in v., oi)ic tro's (Aris- 
toph. and Plat.) : to be in v., /id- 
ti]v or avovi]Ta irovilv : and as 
proverb, £is tet pvny)\>.kvov iritiov 
di/TXETv. el's tov Aai'tuSwv tri- 
Qov v8po(popETv. SiKTVco dvtpov 
Qi}pdv. *ff Of persons] ^ttvvo^, 3 
and 2 (conceited, vid. , and silly). 

VAIN-GLORIOUS, &Xo%u>v, 
6, 1). dXa^oviKoi, 3. kev66o£o>s, 
2. 

VAIN-GLORY, dXa£ovei«, 

KEVO&O^la, 77. 

VALE. See A^alley. 
VALERIAN (plant), vdpSo?, 
h- 
A^ALET. See Servant. 
VALETUDINARIAN, vo- 

(TU)8l]<S, £9. VOUmiaTlKOI, 3. £7Tt- 

i/o(tos, 2. KaxfKTiKos, 3. To be 
a v., vttovoceTv^ Ka^iKTilv. 

VALIANT. See Brave, Cou- 
rageous. 

VALID, Kvpios, 3. pEpaios, 3 
and 2. iax v P°' s -> «^ voptpos, ev- 
L'Ofws, 2 (of legal validity). Also 
Ixavos, d^Lo<i, ttjjto's, and iri- 



VAL 



VAR 



VEG 



davos, 3. S'lkuios, 6pQ6<s, 3. V. 
argument, grounds, or reason, 
"£'^Xi° £a,s ULTia or Trpo^aais, 
7'/ : to be v., i<x)(ij£ti>. xvpiov, ktX. 
ilvai. 

VALIDITY, nvpos, to. O/- 
ten by a Crcl., e. g. to admit the 
v. of an adoption, bpoXoyilv ttjv 
iroii](Tiv ytviotiai (Isceus). That 
has legal v., Kiipios, 3. vo/uli/ios, 
i=i>vo/nos, 2: that has not v., ukv- 
00s, 2 : to give v. to athg, Kvpiov 

TTOIeXv TL. KvpOVV, ETTlKVpoVV. 

VALLEY, a'y\-oe, to: diwi. 
ayK"toi/, to (Aristot.). vdiri), ij. 

l/a7TOS, TO. KolXoV (ivitll OV IvWl- 

out t?/s yfjs) and yuaXov (poet.), 
to. avXwv,dyKu>v, wvo?,6. koX- 
•7tos, 6 (poet.). Belonging to v.'s, 
vairalos, 2 : with beautiful v.'s, 
£i»ay/o;s, es : with many v.'s, iro- 
Xuttti/xos, 2: with deep v.'s, /3a- 
6vkoXtto<s, 3. fiaduayKih, £S (a/^ 
jt>oe£.). 

VALOUR, See Bravery, 
Courage. 

VALUABLE, Tipios, 3 <roJ 

2. 'TToXXoD d^LOS, 3. 7TO/\uTi\>;9, 
£S. £i/-, TToXv-TipOS, 2. TlfXl'lfXCl- 

tos 7ro\\oy (d>f). evtl/xos, 2. 
^r. ft., Costly, Precious. ^[ ^4s 
subst.: valuables] \p>']fxaTa ttoXv- 
teXt} or Tifxta or ndXXio-Ta, tcl. 
KELfxnXia, t«. ayaXfxaTa, tol. 

VALUATION, T£>ij(r«,$ ($e 
fixing of a value). To make a v., 
Tipdv. See ESTIMATE. 

VA LUE, s. d£ia, 77 (reaZ or in- 
trinsic v.). TlfXi], 77. Tipt]fXa, TO 

(u. attached). Suva/mis, ews, >?. 
to 7ro<ro'y (icith ref. to the im- 
pression on coins stating their v., 
e. g. 6 x a P aKT VP T °^ ttoctov aij- 
fxtlov kcxTi). dp.oi(3ij, n (money- 
value, exchange). Of great, very 
great, v., ttoXXov, ttXeicttov u£i- 
o§, 3, see Precious : of no v., 
oudti/ds d^cos, <pavXos, 3 : of 
equal v., icroTipos, iaoppoiro^, 2 : 
to have a v., t'luiov or evti/xov 
ilvai : to be in high v., to have a 
great v., lasyaXo'- or ttoXv-tillov 
zlvai : to fix the v. of athg, crvv- 
iOTavai Ti/xnv Tivos. See PRICE. 
VALUE, v. Tip.dv, trpoTLfxdv. 

WoXXoV d£lOV VOpi^ELV Tl. <pL- 

XoTifxETodat. (pass.) kiri tivl. 
irs.pl iroXXov Troisladai nri and 
Tiua. See to Prize, to Esteem, 
and to Appraise. 

VALVE, prps ETriQsfxa, to. 

VAMP, s. See 'upper-leather,' 
wider Upper. 

VAMP, v. kuttveiv. See to 
Mend, Botch, Cobble. 

VAMPIRE, Xafxia or Xafiia, 
h (Arixtoph.). 

VAN. ^1 Front of an army] 
jj Trpu)Ti] Ta£is. irpoTayp.a, to. 
ol irpofxayoi, wi/, irpwTocrTdTai, 
u)v. ol irpioToi (TETayp-kvoi). 
"TrpoTETaytxkvoi, d(pj]yov/XEvoi. 
Trpoar-, plIt-odttov, to. ^ A kind 
of light vehicle] See Carriage, 
Wagon. 

VANE, dvEfxovpiov, to. 

VANISH, &<t>aviX>ioQai (pss.). 
(618) 



o'l^Eodui. e£it))Xov or urfjuvfj or 
unpavTov yiyvtcrduL. ekttoowv 
diriivai (aTrtp^iadui). To cause 
to v., d<paviX > tiu. d<pavr} ttoieTv: 
to be v.-d, Tjcl>avi<rdat. a<f>av7J or 
ekttoCwv Eivai. ovkItl opaatiuL. 
VANITY. ^Objectively],^-, 
/xetTai-OTjj?, 7jtos, /;. to kivov, 
fAu.Ta.10v. ^j Subjectively : of per- 
sons] y^UVVOTl]^, )|TOS, 7;. utvo- 

do£ia, h (vain-glory). 

VANQUISH. 'See Conquer, 
Overcome. 

VANTAGE. See Advan- 
tage. V.-ground, toVos Ittittj- 
6~aio<s, 6. 

VAPID. See Insipid, Taste- 
less. «ft Fig.] d/uxpos, 3 (life- 
less). k'wAos, 2 (stale). 

VAPOUR, aT^o's, 6. clt/ulU, 
iSws, h. kuttvo's. 6. See Smoke, 
Steam, awaf Mist, Exhalation. 
T[ Vapours =■ hypochondriac af- 
fections] viroytovSpiaKa. 7rati>i,Ta. 
To have the v.'s, to be v.-d, see 
Hypochondriac. 

VAPOURING and subst. V A- 
PORER. See Bragging, Brag- 
gart. 
f VAPOURISH, dT/ui-, Kawv- 

coinis, £5. 

VARIABLE, £u^£Ta-j8o\os, 

-7TTtOTOS, 2. d/WottOTO?, 3. d\- 

Xot.6- or aXX6-Tp ottos, 2. kuv- 

0os, 3. dxpiKopos, 2 (of taste and 

inclination). See Changeable. 

VARIABLENESS, to av- 

fXlTufioXoV. EVp&TaTTT(jOTOV,KTX. 

See Changeableness, Incon- 
stancy. 

VARIANCE. See Discord, 
Disagreement. 

VARIATION, /i£Taj8o\»J,d\- 
Xayn, fiETaUayij, jUETacrTacrt?, 
d\Xota)(Tts, ij. aXXoico/ua, to. 

See Change, Deviation. 

VARICOSE, KipCTOSlSlj?, £S 

and uipa-doSiys, is, fm varicocele 
(Lot. varix), Kpiaaos, Alt. Kip- 
<r6<s, 6. See Vein. 

VARIEGATE, iroiKiXXsiv. 
V.-d, ttoiklXos, ttolklXtos, 3. 

TTOLKlXoXpWS, WTO?, 6, 77. 0"Tt- 

kto's, 3. aloXos, 3 (poet.). See 
Spotted, Striped, and Gay, 
Diversified. 

VARIETY, met-, irap-d\- 
Aagis and -aXXayv, ££aXXa- 
yt'i, p. et a /3 oXi'i, ttoikiX'ki, h. See 
DiffepcENce, Variation, and 
Change. To give v. to his dis- 
course, iroLKiXXtLv toi/s Ao'yous: 
v. of form, sound, colour, ttoXv- 
/nopfpia and -sidia, -cpwvia, tto- 
Xvxpoia, v. A v. (=r different 
sort of athg), (eteooj/) eI^os, to: 
a v. of things, many (different) 
things, 7ro\A.d (kuI Sidtyopa), or 
by iravTolos, tto-vtoS cnros, 3. 
V.'s, 0-ofkp.iKTa (miscellanea). 

VARIOUS, TTOLKlXoS, 3. Sli- 

cf>opo?, 2. oi/y. 6 auTo's, ouy_ v 
avTi'i, ov to aiiTo. etejOos, 3. 

kTfpoytVnl, e's. ETEpOtOS, dX- 

Xulos, 3. d\\otto5)i5, £?. Trai;- 
toTos and TravToBanros, 3 (of all 
sorts). 7to\ve£o'j;s, es : also ttXz- 



oi/«s, ttXe/ous, 2. See Varie- 
gated, Changeable, and Se- 
veral, Diverse, Manifold. 

VAR LET, 7TCUS, TTUldoS, 6 

(page). 

VARNISH, s. ydvoofxu, to. 

VARNISH, v. yavovv. H 
Fig. = to cover over with a pre- 
text] See to Cloak, Colour. 

VARY. U (Trans.)] ttot.- 
k'iXXilv, iroiKiXovv (diversify). 
p.ETaf3dXXiiv. dXXaTTEif. See 
to Alter, ^j (Intrs.)] lketu- 
(3dXXsatiai, uXXoLovadat (pass.). 
fxEdio-Taodai. See to Change 
(intrans.). 

VASE, a/xcpoptus, eo)S, 6. Xe- 
j6?j9, 7/tos, 6. See Vessel. 

VASSAL, vTTOTiTaytxivos, 
fxivi], tlv'l, and v7n']Koo<z, 6, v, 
tlvos or tlv'l (g. t. subject). &y* 
Somewhat similar relations among 
the ancients to that of the feudal 
vassalage, are those of the Laced., 
vEo3ap.u)OEL<z and inpioiKoi (see 
Thuc. v. 34, Arnold) : to the re- 
lation of client (vid.) Plutarch 
applies 7T£XdT7js, ov, 6. tteXci- 
TEta, 77 (clientela). 

VAST, -NESS. See Great, 
-ness, Immense, -ity. 

VAT, vitoXi]vls, i8o<s, 7j. 

VAULT, s. Ka/ixdpwpa, Kvp- 
Twp.a, to. dv//ts, To'os, d/aXt's, 
i6os, 7j. A v. (= vaulted cham- 
ber), Kapdpa, 77. KpvTTTn, V (a 
crypt). The v. of heaven, h vir- 
ovpavia dd/t's (PL). kvkXos ov- 
pavov, 6. dlTTws ovpavov, to 
(Eur.). See Firmament. 

VAULT, v. KupTovv (to give 
a vaulted form), nafxcipovv. A 

V.-ing, KUpT-, KCtfxdp-(Jt)(Tl<S, 77. ff 

To vault (on a horse)] IfpdXXz- 
adai. See to Leap. 

VAUNT, v. and s. See to 
Boast, Brag, -ing. 

VEAL, pocr^iia Kpia, Ta. 

VEER, iiTLo-TpicpEadaL. See 
' to Turn about,' to Change 
(intrs.). 

VEGETABLE. 1 Adjective- 
ly] 6, 7?, to d7r6 twv (pvToov, or 
kv Trj yrj tyvopisvos, 3. V. life, 
77 twv (j^vtwv ^t«77 '. v. kingdom, 
<pVTa, Ta. to twv (pvrwv (yk- 
vos). ^1 As plur. subst.] qbvTa, 
tu. zyytia, t«. Ta kv Trj ytj 
q'-ivop.Eva: and Xd\ava, bo-rrpia, 
Ta (in a culinary sense). The v. 
market, t« Xdy^ava: belonging 
to or of the nature of v.'s, Xayav- 
-t/cds, -7j,oo's, 3, -tt)^7/9, es : foraging 
for v.'s, Xayavto-fxos, 6: gather- 
ing v.'s, Xaxam/Xdyos, 2: to 
grow v.'s, XaxavsvEiv: the grow- 
ing of v.'s, Xaxaviia, h ' a place 
where v.'s are grown, Xaxavla, 
i) : the selling of v.'s, Xaxavo- 
TrwXta, h : to carry on that trade, 
XorY,ai/o7ru)X£Tv : seller of v.'s, 
XaxavoirwXis, i&os, and Xax«- 
f07roo\77Tp"<.a, i) : a v. dish, Xa- 
XavodnKi), 77. 

VEGETATE, Xfiv wo-irEp qbv- 

Ta)f 'i^wijv. 

VEGETATION, j8\a<rriitris, 



VEH 



YEN 



VER 



17 {act of vegetating), to. twv cpv- 

TU)V. TO. TTf.pl TO. CPvTU. 

VEHEMENCE, ofuTJjSjijTos, 
17. See Violence. 

VEHEMENT, <5£us } «a, v. 

ifT)(ypoS, EVTETapEVOS, 3, <&C 

Violent. 

VEHICLE? See Carriage. 

VEIL, s. ^1 Propr.] KtxXvp- 
fxa, and irpo-, Trapa-, kiri-K.,T6. 

KClXviTTpa, l). tXvTpOV, TO. 000- 

vat, ai (Horn.). kTTit<aXvirT7ipioi>, 
to {Aristot.). ($W ttj-VAos, ov, 
b, zisu. tnmslated veil, not exactly 
a veil after our notions, but larger 
and less diaphanous, similar to 
the oriental shawl.) To cover 

With a V., KaXvTTTElV. KpuTTTlLV: 

to throw a kind of v. over athg, 
TrpofiaWsoQcti ti irpo tij/os [e. 
g. t?;s eucrxui'iis), and TrspiKaXv- 
ttteiv Ti {the cover) tlvl {the 
thing covered) : to take off the v., 

KEKpVppiVOV TL aTTOKuXvTTTElV 

or kucpaivEtv. See to Unveil. 
fl Fig. : cover] Vid. To confide 
athg to aby under the v. of se- 
crecy, cos kv cnroppi'iTU) XLyav 

TL TlVl. 

VEIL, v. KaXvirTEiv,and o-uy-, 
na-ra-, irapa-KaXviTTEiv ti tivi 
{athg with athg). ttepikoXvttteiv 
tl Tii/L {see the subst.). V. -d, 
KEKaXvp-ptvos : the act of v.-ing, 
7T£pu<aXv(pij, KaTanaXuil/is, ?; : 
to v. oneself in athg, kuXvttts- 
c-daior avy-,TTEpi-i<uXvTTTE<r6ai 
tl : to v. one's face, TTponuXv- 
TTTEdQai tov Trpoawirov : to v. 
one's meaning, 7TEpi(3aXXi.a-dai 
{mid.). ^| Fig.] See to Cloak, 
to Screen. 

VEIN. *ft Prop.] cpXixJ/, 4>Xz- 
/3o's, h {in the animal body, and 
also of metal — Triiyij, ?';), cpXi- 
(3tov, to {dim.). Siacpvj'u 1) {in 
metal, stone, ivood ; see Grain). 
pa(38os, 7) {streak), arfjpa, to 
{on a leaf). Like a v., (Mt/Stw- 
o 1 ?)?, es {and large-veined) : with- 
out v.'s, a.(pXt(3o<>, 2 : of or be- 
longing to the v.'s, <PXe13lk6<;, 3 : 
to open a v., 8iaTip.ziv or cy_a- 
aai(pXl\ia. qbXal3oTOpETv,i:uTa-, 
airo-<TX a X, Elv • "with large, with 
swollen or projecting v.'s, paya- 
X6-, iTTi-cpXefios, 2 : to have the 
v.'s swollen {icith exertion), <pXe- 
(3oToviZadai : the rupture of a 
v., tyXtftoppayia, 7) : varicose' v., 
Kpiaaos (Att.) or /apcro's, 6 {esply 
of hips, legs, and belly), also i]~ia, 
1) and Kiprr-oEiSi)^ or -too^s 
(pX£\f/, 7). ^| Fig., e.g. vein of 
writing] Tpoiros, 6. 

VELLUM. See Parchment. 

VELOCITY. See Speed and 
Swiftness. 

VELVET, E%dp.iToi>, bXocn]- 
piKov, to {all silk), to KaTi](pis 
{mod. Grr.). k£apiTo?,2, and 6X0- 
crilpiKos, 3 {as adj.). V. like, 
velvety, pips k^apiTOEiSris, ts. 
1l Fig. : like the skin of the peach] 
Y_i/ou><5i;9, £s. 'iyy^uovi, 2. 

VENAL. Tj Pertaining to the 
veins] (pXEfiiKo?, 3. ^j That may 
(619) 



be bought] &vio<s, 2 and 3. cbi/i;- 

to's, 3. Tj Of persons] Swpo86- 

KOS, 2. 6 ETTL pioQoV TTOlWV Tl. 

VENALITY, SwpoSoKia, t). 

VEND. See to Sell. ^ Vendi- 
ble, Trpaaripos, 2. TrpaTO?, 3. 

VENEER. See g. t. Inlay. 

VENERABLE, 0-^0's, a £ - 
/3aaTo's, ai<$£o-To's, 3. aEpvo-rrpE- 
7T)js, £S. <TE(5a<Tp.io<5, aidkaip.os, 2. 

VENERATE, aipEoQai and 
aifiEiv. ai&tlodai. See to RE- 
VERE, ' regard with Awe.' 
^ VENERATION, o-£/3a<7 M os, 
o. (rifiws, to {nom. and ace). 
An object of v., aifiaapa, to. 
See Reverence, Awe. 

VENGEANCE, Tificopla, 7) 
{tlvos or KaT& tlvo'S Or Trapa. 
Tiva), also Tip.wp>]p.a,TO. Ticrts, 
1). Divine v., otti<z {180s, ace. 
-iv) dtayv, ?j : to take v., Tip.00- 
pEladai Tiva. Tiaaadai Tiva. 
Tipwpiuv or biKi)i> XafiElv Trapa 
tlvo9 : to have taken dire v.,,u£- 
ya\as o('h.ae a.TrEiXi]<ptvai Trapa. 
tivos : to thirst after v., o't/ias 
XapElv, xp*'i& iv - See Revenge, 
Punishment, and to Avenoe. 

VENIAL. See Pardonable, 
Excusable, and {obsol.) Per- 
mitted, Allowed. 

VENISON, K pia iXatptia, 
to.. See g. I. 

VENOM, -OUS. See Poison, 
-ous. 

VENT, s. oTn'i, t) {aperture). 
Sle^oSlkov, to {passage), qbvo-i}- 
T7]pwv, to {spiracle). To give 
v., EKcpiptiv : to give v. to one's 
anger, passion, &c, opyfi XPV' 
<x6ai : cupiEvai ti)i> opyiiu t'ts 
Tiva. See ' to let Loose,' ' to 
give a Loose to.' Not to give v. 
to, see to Restrain. 

VENT, v. See ' to give Vent 
to—.' 

VENTILATEJi-avsnovvand 
-uEpovv ti. i^aidpiaX^Eiv. Ven- 
tilation, Orel. Ventilator, ttvev- 
paTocoxov, TO. 

VENTRICLE, KoiXia, h. koI- 
Xov, to {g. t. for cavity). Having 
large v.'s,/U£ya/\oK-ot'\tos,2 {Aris- 
tot.). 

VENTRILOQUIST, kyyav- 
Tpi-pv6os and -p.avTi<s, crTEpuo- 
pavTis, E009, 6. gS 5 " The ancient 
v. teas conceived as a possessed 
person, having the spirit of pro- 
phecy. Hence later {in Phil's 
time) Trvdcou, tovos, 6. Trudwvtcr- 
aa, 7). From Eurycles, zcho teas 
very famous as a v., the name Eu- 
pvuXrii, lows, 6, came to be used 
as appellative of any person pos- 
sessing the faculty (Schol. Plat. 
Sopkist. 37'-!): also Eu/ou/fXsifiijs, 
ov, 6. Ventriloquism, h liupv- 

KXioVS T£)/l/)J. 

VENTURE, v. To\pai> or 
vTTopivtiv ti, and ttoieIv tl. etti- 
XEipElvTivioriroiE'ivTi. TTupap- 
piTTTElv TToiiiv ti. v<pi<rTucr6ai 
ti. See Risk, s., and Dare. 

VENTURE, s. T6Xp7ipa, klv- 
Svi'Evp.a^ to. Trapa(ioX7], 7), and 



nivdvvos, 6. See Risk, s. At a 

V., s'lKT}, aTTEpl<JKETTTU)<;, 0)' by 
El TU)(Ol, OTTtOS ETvyxavEv, ws 

£tux«J' {as it chanced, indefinite- 
ly). TVyOVTlOS. EK TOU TV^bv- 

tos or TrapaTuxovTOi {casually) . 
VENTURESOME, VENTU- 
ROUS, ToXpniobs, {Trapu)Kii>8v- 

VEVTIKOS, 3. pi\pOKlVC'vVO<S, 2. 

j > VERACIOUS//>t\a\»'jO,js,£ff. 
oX7]Qevt iko's, 3. See True and 
Truthful. 

VERACITY, to 0tXo\ii0* s , 
ous. aXi'^EVcri's, axl/Ei/baia, 7). to 
cnrXouv T£ kui ttlutov. to ctXij- 
0£s, ovs. See Truth, Truth- 
fulness. 

VERB, prip.a, to. A transi- 
tive or active v., pfjpa p.ETa[3a- 
or kvEpy7)-TiKov : a passive v., 
pupa TruQ})TiKbv: an intransitiv-e 
v., pTipa avTOTradi's or afj.ET&- 
(iaTov or ouSiTEpov : a reflexive 
j v., 6f}p.a avTtaToocpov or pi- 
aov. 

VERBAL, o, r), to Sib Tod 
(TTopiaTOs [oral), airb ■yA.cocro'j/s 
ElpiipiEL'os, 3, also {tw) pi'ipuri, 
uypacpos, 2 {unwritten), oijuan- 
ko<s, 3 {as gram. t.). 'Proces 
verbal,' tvov yEyEV7)uivwv avu- 
ypaqjii, 7): to form one, ava- 
ypacpaiv Kad' 'iv ekucttov to. yf.- 
yEviyiEva. 

VERBATIM. See ' Word for 
word.' 

VERBIAGE {French), XaXia, 

KEV0-, TTEpiTTO-, Cllicl TTuXv-Xo- 

yia, 7). koul-ko<5 p7)p.aTccv, b. See 
V r ERBOSITV. 

VERBOSE, 7ro\u\oyos, 2. 
ttoXvetd'is, es, also XoyoTnhXijv, 
ov, b {word-monger). ActXos, 2. 

To be V., yUft/CpO-, 7T0\w-, TXtpiT- 

To-Xoyilv. p.aKoi]yopEi~v. Seethe 
Subst. 

VERBOSITY, fiaKpvyopia, 
TTipiTToXoyia, 7). Xoyoi aXAtos, 
ol Xoyouv KopnTos, o, or tteplt- 
tov (i-xQcs, to. bvopaTiov TrXfj- 
0os, to, or 7raT«yos, 6 {hubbub 
of tvords). piipaTCDf aiTEpaVTo- 
Xoyia, 7), or ayXatcTjUos, 6 {idle 
display). 

VERDANTflKtfVERDURE. 
See Green. 

VERDICT, \p?lcpos, 7) {jury- 
ma?fs vote). See Sentence. 

VERDIGRIS, x«X*oD i°'s, o. 

VERGE, s. {propr. and fig.), 
See Brink. 

VERGE, v. See ' to Border 
upon,' Incline. 

VERGER. See Lictor. 

VERIFY, klETo.lt iv, 8oKip&- 
X.Eiv, kXkyxEiv, and j3i/3aiovv. 
See Prove, 'make Good. 1 

VERILY, ?] p7iv {neg. ov p\nv). 
i'ittov. STjTa. paXa toi. 

VERISIMILAR, -LITUDE. 
See Likely, Probable, and 
Likelihood, Probability. 

VERJUICE {juice of sour 
crabs), imitate by bp<paKiu<s or 
-itjjs, ov, b {sc. ottos, juice of un- 
ripe grapes). Also opcpaK-ivos, 
3 or -toy, 2. To have a v. look, 



VER 



VEX 



VIC 



bp<paKa<s or Qvpfipocpdyov (3Xt- 
VERMICULAR, <rKu>\i ]K 0EL- 

5)}?, £9. 

VERMICELLI, vjjupLov or 

-LOV (TK(t>\l]KOlt&i<*, TO. 

VERMILION. Seeg.t.RKD. 
p'iXtos, i) {red-ochre and red- 
had). To paint v., plXtovv : 
painted v., partcpp. pass., and 
/ui\twtos, 3. As applied to tlie 
lips or complexion, see Rosy. 

VERMIN, Zwapia to. Xvpal- 
vovTa. £<I>a tcl tpirovTa. okoo- 

Xl'lKlrt, TLX. 

VERNACULAR, e. g. the v. 
tongue, ky\wpLo<i yXcurra or 
LSia yXiliTTd, i). 

VERNAL, lapii/o's, 3. See 
Spring (season). V. eqtii ox, 
ia-iifispla kcipiin), i). 

^ VERSATILE, iuxpaTTEXos, 
ayxi(TTpo(j>o<i, 2. See Change- 
able, Fickle, and Shifty, Wi- 
ly. TroXuTpoTTos, 2 (Horn., ver- 
satus, versatilis). 

VERSATILITY, by the 
substt. of the above adjj. 

VERSE, <ttiy_os, 6. £7T09, TO. 
To write v.'s, ciTLXovpytiv. ctt'l- 
Xocs ypacpttv : to write in v., 
<TTL)(^iX,Biv : to pat into v., Trot- 
yl/ : composed in v., aTixvpos, 
3. o-Ttx'i/Oijs, £? : to speak in v., 
crTi-^opvOtTu : conversation or 
discourse in v., o-Tixopvdia, 77. 

j VERSED (in athg), £ M 7r£<po9, 
ovk airtipoi Tti/09. kuTpsxv* 'iv 

TlVl. kiriaTl'ipwV TU'OS. kpTTBL- 

poos t\wu <riv6<i. Not v., airti- 
pos, 2. i(Sio)T-t)s. ou, 6. See Un- 
practised. Well v. in athg, ovk 

d-TTlipos &V TLVO<i. af>pi/3u>9 £i<5lt>9 

ti. See Experienced, Prac- 
tised. 

VERSIFICATION, *ri X o- 

Troi'ia. 1). 

VERSIFIER. See Poet. 

VERSIF Y See ' to make or 
write verses' in Verse. 

VERSION. See Transla- 
tion, Rendering. ptTdfppa- 
cis, n. According to their v. 
of the story, (115 Xkyovai, k£ cov 
(paai. 

VERTEBRA, o-tt. and acpov- 
SvXos (and dim. acpovhvXiov, 

TO), CTTpO(/)£U9, £0)9, 6. CTTOO- 

<piy<~, iyyo<s, 1). — Vertebral, 6, 
V, to tov (TfpovSvXou. V. co- 
lumn, pax's, "09, a^cai/Oa, 77. — 
Vertebrated, aqbovbvXovs e'xw, 

OUiT«, 01/. 

VERTEX. See Sum v it, 
Top. 

VERTICAL, 6pd6*, 3. tirl 
or Kwrd or irpos aTdd/aiiv e^i;- 
Kpi/3u)nho<s, 3. See Upright, 
Perpendicular. 

VERTIGO. See Dizziness. 
— Vertiginous, see Dizzy. 

YRRY, adj. See True, Real. 
The v. same, see Just, Exact- 
ly. ^[ As adv.] pdXa. irdvu. 
<r<p6fipa. Seivws. ptydXtos. ttoXv. 
iayyow's. Also Orel, icith irs.pl 
or ttuv, e.q. v much afraid, ia.pl- 
(620) 



</>o/3os, 2. TripiSnis, £s. V. sad 
or sorry, TrspLXviros, 2 : v. beau- 
tiful, irdyKuXos : v. hard or 
heavy, iruyxdX £77-09, 2 : or by 
the superlative, e. g. v. much, 
-ttAeIo-to?, 3: v. great or big, 
p.iyi(no<s, 3: v. much (indeed), 
Kal pd\a. Kal otpoSpa. irdvu 
ye. /udXt(TTa. 

VESICLE, Kv<TTiy£, 17709, 
r). See g. t. Bladder. 

VESSEL, OKH/os, dyyos, dy- 
yzlov,TO (also as anatom. t. blood- 
vessel). Sox^ov, to. A gold v., 
ypvtrwpa, to (see Plate) : a 
brass or bronze v., x u ^ Ktv t JiU i 
to' : an earthen v., Ktpapus, 6. 
Ktpapls, idos, h. A blood-v., 
<pXi\J/, <pXi($6<s, 77. See Vein. 
TI A ship] Vid. 

VEST, v. See to Invest. 
V.-d rights, biKaia dpxulu kul 
'ipirtba. 

VEST, s. See Garment, 
Waistcoat. 

VESTAL, £(TTta9 (aSot) 
irapdivos, »;. Ikptia 1) T779 'Ecr- 
Ti'a9. 

VESTIBULE, Trp66vpov, 

TrpoSuopaTLOV, TrpoirvXaiov, to. 
irpoSopoi, 6. TTpoirvXaia, irpo- 
7TU/\a, toy, Ta. See PORCH. 

VESTIGE, tY_yo9, tv_ftoy, to. 
See Trace, Track. 

VESTMENT, VENTURE. 

See Garment. 

t/ VETCH, piKiov, to (vicia). 
opo(3o<s, 6 (tare), and dim. 6p6- 
(3lov, doa»cwo"£9, to (vicia amphi- 
carpa). Kidney v., ejSei'os (dios- 
pyros ebenum) : milk v., n-pay- 
dxavda, 1) (astiagalus creticus or 
arista tus, Willd.). 

VETCHLING, ipifiivQo* 6po- 
/3toIo9, 6 (lathyrus cicera). dpd- 
X't<5f«, r) (lathyrus amphicarpus). 
Yellow v., d<pdia], ij (lathyrus 
aphaca). 

VETERAN, b nrdXat or Ik 
ttoXXov (TTpaTtvop.ivo'S. 6 Sia- 
(TTpaTsvcrdiui£vo<; (Dion Cass.). 

VETERINARY Surgeon, 
i7nrt«T|0o9, o. V. surgery, t7r- 
TriuTpia, 11. 

VEX (aby), 8di<vtiu tivu. 
dvidv Tiro:. See Annoy, Har- 
rass, Grieve. To be or feel 
v.-d, cduvEadai vtto tij/09, £-7rt 
tivl. dxdtadai (pass.) tlvl or 
iiri tlvl or c. partcp., e. g. dSi- 
KrfiivTu (at a?i offence, Qc). 
dvidoQai tlvl or c. partcp., e. g. 
ftairavwvTu, o~v<rx f paivsiv tl. 
daxdXXtiv tlvl or eit'l tivl. (3a- 
pttos tptpsiv, 6va(poptZv and \u- 

XlTTULVtlV Tl, Or klTL TLVL, 01' 

■npoi tl. dvaapiGTtladai tlvl. 
dyavaKTt'iv tlvl or tl or c. 
partcp. Also dvia, \virii pt. 
SvaGvpiav ■7ritptx ti M ' Tt - ^° 
feel v.-d that — , dvidoQai (pass.) 
otl. dyavuKTzlv otl or tl — . 

VEXATION, dvia,8v<JX*P iLa -> 
dyavdi<Ti\oi<s, Xvtti], jinpv-, dvcr- 
dv/mla, h. To cause v. to aby, 
see to Vex, Annoy. 

VEXATIOUS, cv<rx*m «• 



fiapvs, ila, 6. x a ^ £7ros i Xwiri/- 
po'i, dviapu'S, 3. 

VIAL. See Flask, Bottle. 
VIAND. See Food, Meat. 
VIBRATE, TraXXefrtiai. See 
to Quiver, Tremble. 
VIBRATION, TrciAyuos, 6. 
VICAR, 6 ai/Tt tlvos TtTuy- 

/U£J/t»9. 

\ ICE, i<ai<la, Troviipla, pox- 

6 put, KaKOTl/S, »)T09, h. KU- 

kov 7ra6o9 (as thing). To fall 
into vice, nrtprntcrtlv kuk'lui<s. 
i^oixtXXiiv sis kuk'luv: sunk 

ill V., TT«(T1J9 KCLKLCLS Or TTOVliplaS 

ptoTov, 3 : free from v., ukcikws, 

2. Kuala* ovx vttiov, 2 : hater 
of v., picroKuKOS, piaoirovtipos, 
2 : hatred of v., piao-nov>\pla, 

' VICE-ADMIRAL, £7t £ ot - 
A£ws, £ws, iirtGToXiafj>6po9 (both 

VICEGERENT, 6 dvTl tl- 
i/o9 T£T«7/u£K>s. See Vicar. 
VICE-PRESIDENT, 6 toZ 

TTpuiSpOV d/JLOlfids. 

VICEROY, viT-, 'iTT-apxos, 

£7TtTp07T09, O. 

VICEROYALTY, dpxh ^,- 

Tpoirala, i). 

VICINITY, ysiTovla, h. See 
Neighbourhood. 

VICIOUS, rcaK09, irovnpo'S 
and pox^npo's, 3, str. tt. e^wXjjs, 
£s (profligate, of persons) and 
niapos, 3 (mlyofperso?is). A v. 
(horse), yXoii)?, ?jto9, 6 (Soph.) 
and yXoids, ados, h : v. tricks of 
horses. ciivtvpaTa, tu (X., not 
in Lidd. Sc.) : the horse has 
some v. tricks, x«'\E7roT>jTa tl- 
va ix il ° tTnros. In the milder 
sense, Faulty, Incorrect, Vid. 
V. expression, Trupappiiais, r) 
(Plut.) : v. pronunciation, kuko- 
csTopla, ii. 

VIC10USNESS, poxdnpia, 
TTovtipia, ii. i<ai<- and y_"A£Tr- 
0TH9, ?/to9, j'7. See Vice. 

VICISSITUDE, M £T«/3o\»?, 
fitTao-Tao-is, /;. V. of fortune, 

11 T?79 TU)(') S ptTafioXl'l. TO T^9 

tux'Js dyx'LoTpo^>ov (Procop.) : 
the v.'s of life, at tuv fSiuv or iv 
T(Z jSicp ptTufioXul : in the life 
of man all is v., airavTa kv tlZ 
(Slut tvptTdfiuXa kul dfitfiaia. 
See Mutability. 

VICTIM, a(pdyiov, to. See 
Sacrifice, s. To become a v. 
of athg, diroXXvoQui or £La(j>dtl- 
ptatiaL vtto Tii/09 : to be the v. 
of his patriotism, 07T£|0 tt;? t«- 
Tpibos diroQviiaKi.LV or diroX- 
Xvadai : — of his temerity, 
irapuKLvbvvsvaavTu bLU(ptiitpt- 

VICTIMIZE, TrapaicoWuvai 

■Tivd. 

VICTOR. See Conqueror. 

VICTORIOUS, KpuTu,v,ovaa, 
uvv. VLKtuv, toaa, wv. vlki)tlkos, 

3. V. in athg, viKmpopos (2) ti- 
fo'9 : to contend with v. arms, 
fci/Trpccysii/ iroXt/ULOVVTU : to be 

v., see to Conquer. 



VIC 



VI L 



VI O 



VICTORY, VIK11, ff. TO VIKUV. 

V. over one's enemies, ?'; tu>v 
Tro\suia)u or diro tu>v ttoXe- 
fxiuiv viKi) : to gain the v., v'lk)\v 
KTiiaaaQai, a'lpEav'ai or liveKe- 
g6ul or vikuv. v'iky\ yiyviTai 
tlvl : I gain a brilliant victory 
over the enemy, v vinr\ Xap.- 
Trptos eottl /jlet' e/lov. isee to 
Conquer. To lose the victory 
already obtained, t\\v Trpdadsv 
v'uojv a-rropuXtTu : to pursue 
one's v., u)(f)t\aladccL (pass.) diro 
tov vlkolv : to give or procure 
(for aby) the v. (= turn the battle 
in his favour), v'lkijv SiSovcu or 
ttoieIv : worthy of v., d^idviKos, 
2 : a festival on the occasion of a 
v., iiTLVLKia or viKiiTi'jpia [iepd], 
to., ettlviklos iopTtj, f) : to ce- 
lebrate a v., k-KiviKia Ovelv. vi- 
KijTj'ipia k<TTidu : games, &c. for 
commemorating a v., ettlvlkloi 
ayGiVi's or iropurai: a hymn or 
song of v., vp.no? itrivLKios, 6. 
ettlviklos wSi'i, v. ettlvlklov, to : 
a companion or one who shares 
in a v., 6 avvvLKritfas, <ivto<s. 

VICTUAL. See to Provi- 
sion, Supply. 

VICTUALLER. See Pur- 
veyor. 

VICTUALS. See Food, Pro- 
vision. 

VIDETTE, VKOTTOS, ov, 6. 

To act as v., TrpoipEvvdaOai. See 
Scout and Reconnoitre. 

VIE WITH, kpi^eiv Tivi tl or 

TTi.pl TLVOS. (pLXoTLpsladaLTTtpl 

tlvos or el's or irpos tl. irapa- 
pdWzov'ai tl tlvl (to set some- 
thing of one's own against abys, 
e. g. Qpnvovs opvitii = to v. with 
the bird in one's waitings, Eur.), 
and absol. v.-g with one another 
(certatim), Trapaf3uX\6pEvoi, ai 
(Eur.). See phrases in Emulate 
and Rivalry. 

VIEW, m Propr. : Sight] 
Vid. U Survey] Vid. If Pros- 
pect] VlD. a7r-, irpo-oxpis, fh 
To have or command a v. of 
athg, bpdv, dcpopav els or irpos 
ti : the house commands a v. of 
the sea, 77 olxia irpos 6d\aaaav 
a.Trofikkirs.1 (Plut.) : one has a v. 
of athg from a given point, athg 
commands a v. of athg, clttotttov 
io-rt Ti oltto tlvos : to intercept 
or stop aby's v. of athg, ettl- 
ctkoteTv tivi. iTrnrpoaOtlv tlvl 
tivos (Plat.) : to take a v. of 

athg, <TK07TeTv, ETTI-, KUTO.-<7K0- 
TTllv. EirifiXtTTELV. k(p-, KC(6- 

opdv : point of v. (pi-op. and 
Jig.), o-ut/oi/yis: under a single — , 
Kad' ev p.6vov. to present under 
different points of v., TroXXax^s 
k^iiyEiadai Trspi tlvos (Isoc). 
If Pig. : mental view, opinion] 
yviop.)}, <5o'£a, a£ito<TL<s, 77. Dif- 
ferent or contrary v.-'s, So^ul 
kvavTLai. \6yoi OLaaTavTts ^w- 
pis : to have or take different 
v.-'s, Siyoyvitipovi'iv. ov TavTa 
yiyuuxTKELvor So^d^Eiv. to have, 
take, or entertain (such or such) 
(621) 



a v. respecting athg, toiclvt^v 
t}]v yvwpiiv e'X f '" ttep'l tivos or 
iiirtp tii/os : to take a right, 
wrong v. of athg, opticus yiyvtoa- 

KELV, KaKlOS OO^U^ELV, TTfp'l ti- 
vos: of profound v.'s, iro\vyvu>- 
uiev, 2 (with subst. -yvtopoo-vvi], 
>)). If Design, intention] Vid. 
To have athg in v., iSovktadai 
tl. /ueWhv c. inf. See Pur- 
pose, Intend, if With a vieiv 
of] See in Order to. With a v. 
of enriching himself, ettl ttXeov- 
E%ia : to learn or study athg 
with a v. of making a profession, 
trade, &c. of (or a living by) it, 
pavddveiv tl ettl TEy^vt] : with 
a v. of assuming the command, 
irpos to apytiv. 

VIEW. See to Look (at), 
Survey, Examine. V.-d in one 
single regard, Ka6' ev povov : 
v.-d as — , kv tcl^el tivos, e.g. 
as an enemy, kv t. k^pov. 

VIGIL. See Watch, s. As 
cccl. t., irpoEopTLOS kcnripa, ?'?. 
ii irpo ttjs kopTT]<; iifiipa. To 
keep the v., TrpodiavvKTEptusiv. 

VIGILANCE, dypvTTvla, h. 
to kyp\\yopin6v (wakefulness). 
to <pvXaKTLKov (watchfulness). 
To possess, have or act with 
v., kypiiyopivctL. (pv\a.TTE<rdai. 
See phrases in Vigilant, Watch- 
ful. 

VIGILANT, kypnyopiKos, 3, 
and aypvirvos, 2 (wakeful), cpv- 
\(xktik6<s, 3 (watchfid). To be 
v., kyp7\yopkvai. <f>u\ctTTE(r6a.i : 
to be v. in or about athg, dypv- 
ttveIv tivl : to keep a v. eye upon 
athg, kiripEXtla^ai tivos. ettl- 

yUE/\tOV (TKOTTflv tl. 

VIGOROUS. See Forcible, 
Strong, Robust. To be v., 

(XKud^ElV. iijSdv. evQijveIv. acppL- 
yav. 

VIGOUR. 



Force, 



See 
Strength, Energy. 

VILENESS. See Low, Ab- 
ject, and substt. 

VILIFY. See to Defame. 

VILLA. See Country- 
House. 

VILLAGE, Kibfin, 77. The 
bailiff of a v., Kuipdn^ii? and 
K-u>u«jOY_ 0? > ° '• belonging to a v. 

Or V.'s, KfOfX^TLKO'i, 3. 

VILLAGER, KiopnTiis, ov, 6, 
and fern. rJTis, 180s, 77. 6, ?';, kv 

Tl) KLOU71 Or T?l<i /160UJJ5. 

VILLAIN. 1 Propr.: in 
feudal language] dytwi'ii, dys- 
fj7?, e's. (5i//uo)5))s, e s. If A worth- 
less person] irovi\p6>s, 6. Trovi]pov 

dl'dptOTTLOV, TO. KaKLaTOS, KttK- 

o'vpyoi, XEtopyos (X.), XvpEiov, 
wvo<i, (Uiapos, 6, and str. t. ttuv- 
ovpyoTaTos, 6. Also Tpiirdv- 
ovpyos, 6 (poet.). To act like a 
v., Travovpyt'iv : unless you like 
better to call him a v., si ^77 cjol 
Mv<rov yt 7}(5(oi/ kolKeIv (a My- 
sian prov., PL). 

VILLANOUS, TToviipos, pox- 
di]p6s, 3. paStovpyos, 2. See 
Base, Wicked, Worthless. 



VILLANY, 7rav-,KaK-ovpyla, 
TToinipia, dvuLO-y^vvTia, >'; (as 
character or quality). Kaxovp- 
ytipa, TTovnpEvp.a, paSiovpyi]p.(t, 
to (as deed). 

VINDICATE. IT To avenge] 
Vid. If To justify] Vid. H To 
defend] XkyEtv, diroXoyiav ttol- 
ElaQaL or 7rpo'iT)(£ff6ai, diro- 
XoytTcrtfai virip twos. 
< VINDICATION, diroXoyia, 
11, and Crcl. with the verb. See 

VINDICTIVE, /mvnc-'iKaKos, 
2 (with verb, pv})aiKaKElv). See 
Revengeful. 

VINE, d/X7T£\0S, apTTEXlS, 

idos (dim), jj. dpTrkXiov, to 
(dim.), olvds, d6o<s and oivdvtiii, 
o"lv\\, 77 (poet.). Wild v., dypla 
orXtvui] apTrEXos,dypidp.irE\us, 
h : of or belonging to a v., ««- 
tteXikoi, 3. dp.TriXivos, 3 and 2. 
dp.TrkXELos, 2: to cultivate v.'s, 
dpTTEXovpytlv : v.-dresser, dn- 
TTEXovpyos, 6 (with adj. -i/cos, 3, 
and subst. -ia, -1/07, 77). Tpvyi]- 
tv,<s, ov, and -Ti'ip, Tripos, 6 : a 
v.-dresser's knife, KXaaTt'iniov, 
to : to plant v.'s, dp.TTEXo<TTa- 
telv : planted with v.'s, dp.7T£\d- 
(pi/Tos, 2 : a v. country, x^P a 
dpTTEXo- or oivo-cpopos, r) : to 
dig about the v., vttokovleiv t1)v 
dpirtXov: soil good for v.'s, 
apTTEXlTii (t(5os) yr), r). oivo- 
tteSos, 2 (Horn.) : blossom of the 
v., apTTEXdvtii), 1) : v.-leaf, du- 
irtXivov cpvXXov, d./knreX6cpvX- 
Xov, o'Lvnpov, to : to strip off 
v. -leaves, oivapi^Eiv. See Grape. 

VINEGAR, o^os, ovs, to. 
Belonging to v., 6%tip6<>, 3 : to 
taste like v., d^VQiiv : v.-cruet, 
o^£§, iSos, 77. 6£i]pov K(pdp.ioi>, 
o^vfidtyov, to (v. saucer, aceta- 
bulum) : one that sells v., 6£o- 
7rd)\ijs, oi», o : sauce of v. and 
oil, S^kXaiov : mixture of v. and 
honey, 6^v-y\vKt<s, p.EXii<puTov 
a)/d 6^u-yXvuov or -yXvKv : a 
v.-tempered fellow, o^iVi/s, ov, 6 
(Aristoph.) : to have a v. look, 
see Verjuice and Sour. 

VINEYARD, lxptteXwv, wt/oe, 
dp.-rrEXE'lov, to. oivOTrkdi], j'j. o'l- 
votteSov, to. 

VINTAGE, Tpvyi) (with or 
without dpirkXuw), h. Tpvyi]To$ 
or Tpvyi)To$, 6. To gather in 
the v., Tpvydv : of or belonging 
to the v., Tpvy))TiKos, 3. 

VINTNER, oifo7rd)\ijs, ov, 

o'lVEUTTOpOS, 6. 

VIOLATE. If To infringe 
upon] irapa-, virEp-fiaivEiv tl 
(e. g. tous vopovs = trapuvo- 
pElv). ttoleIv irapd tl (e.g. Trapd 
xd§ %vvdnKa<z). See to Break. 
If To disho?iour (a ivoman)] f3ia- 
£ect6cu yvvdlKU. fiia piyvvadui 
yvvaiKi. TTpds fiiav avyyEvkodaL 
yvvaiKi. 

VIOLATION. If Trans- 
gression] Trapdftaaii, Trapavo- 
p.ia, 77. As act, Trapav6pi]p.(i, 
to. V. of treaties, Trapa-viroL" 



VIO 



VIS 



voc 



Si]cri<s, 1), and -aix6vo\\fxa, to. 
aavvQiaia, t). See BREACH. V. 
of an oath, see Perjury. TJ Of 
a iV07)ian] (3iacrp6s, 6. 

VIOLATOR, Trap«/3aTJis, ov, 
o, and fern. -/3aTts, idos, r). See 
Transgressor, a?^ by ptcpp. of 
the verb, e.g. 6 irapufiuivuiv or 
Tropu/Jas. 6 fiiafy/xtvo'z or j8ia- 
aayiui/os (yvvaina). V. of the 
law, 6 7rapavofj.7i<ra'S, i),-p.7i<ra<ra : 
v. of treaties, irapaaiTovo7)TY]'5, 
ov, 6, and fern. -airovoijirua-a, fi : 
v. of an oath, see Perjurer. 

VIOLENCE, fiia, jSiaio-, 

\oKeTTO-, StlVO-, 6^6; (TCpOOpo- 

t»;?, tjjtos, (popa (rush), ii/3pts, 
*ws (insolence), ta^us, vos, ri. 
The v. of the storm, too x ei ~ 
juwi/os to p.lya6o<s : v. of temper, 
j; tou Tpoirov o£i';t»js or x«A£- 
7roTjjs. To treat with v., eiti- 
TroXa^iiv Tivi: to act with v., 
fitd^sodai. 

VIOLENT, /3/atos, 3 and 2. 
Sui/os, tjepodpos, tcrxu/Jo's, 3. kp.- 
fipidm, Is. p.iya<z, ya\i), ya 
and ttoXvi, ttoWi'j, ito\v. V. 
pain, 6ouv7) fiaptla, iroXXii dX- 
yi]8d)v, h : a v. hlow, irX^yij 
iarxvpa or fiapila, ?'; : v. rain, 
ttoAus op.fipo<s, 6 : v. storm, 6~si- 
vo<sor niyas \eiliimv, 6: v. wind, 
avtpo? <T(po6po<: or ttoXus : v. 
temper, 1) tou Tpoirov o^utijs or 
XaA£7ro'T»js. To put to a v. 
death, (italics airoKTiivs.iv. 

VIOLET, 'iov, to (cfijp dis- 
tinctively "iov fiikav, Theophr. 
= viola odorata, the 'iov being 
g. t. including wallflower, gilli- 
floioer, and snoivdrop). V. like, 
loEidi'i^, i<s : v. colour, 'iavduv, 
to : v. coloured, idvdivos, 3. 
io£iSij<s, k<s. joi^ijs, €5. io(3acpi']<s, 
Is : a wreath of v.'s, aTttyavos 
iodaXijs, 6 : v. crowned, ioo-te- 
cpavos, 2 (jooe£.). 

VIPER, £Y_i6Va, jjs, ?;. £X iS > 
£ws, 6. Of or belonging to a v., 
I yjoVaTos, 3 : bit by a v., k^ic'vo- 
&i\ktu<s, 2 : the bite of a v., 
£Y_«o"t"is £>i]y/j.a or S. ix i & va ~ l0v i 

TO. 

t VIPERINE, VIPEROUS, 

i^i§va~io<S, 3. 

VIRAGO, avSptiKsXos yvvij 
or Kopij. n. 

VIRGIN, irapBivo?, i). To 
remain a v., irapvEVEvtatiai. See 
BTaid. Like a v., see the adj. 
Pleasure or occupation fit for v.'s, 
TrapOEvev/xaTa, to.. 

VIRGIN, VIRGINAL, adj. 
irapvivio<s, 3 and 2, atid Trctpdi- 
veios, 2. trapQiviKo's, 3. irap- 
dtvcvdi)?, £s. Of v. air, iraptizv- 

Wird<S, 3. 

t VIRGINITY, TrupQtvia, and 
iia, Kopiia, i). Kopzvfxa, to. 
State or life of v., Traptiivtvois, 

VIRILITY, Avipsla, h. 

VIRTUAL, -LY, Swdpsi 
[Aristot.). See Efficient, Ef- 
fectual. 

VIRTUE. «U Power, efficacy] 
(622) 



dovapis, £tos, to-yu?, vov, v, and 
o-Qivos, to. Medicinal v., Sv- 
vapis dniaipo's or IdzpaiTEVTiKn, 
77. U In a moral sense] aptTi'i, 
i). to kuXov. icahoKayadia, dv- 
Spayadia, ?;. To apply oneself 

tO V., SlWKElV, E1TlT))d£VElV Or 

i'mtkeIv Ti}V apETi'jv or to kuXov. 
apET7]<s ETTip.iXEiav'ai or dvT- 
e\eiv : the path of v., 7) oV apETrj^ 
6669. U Chastity] Vid. 

VIRTUOUS, raXo's, aya66s, 
/ca\6s Kat ayatfos, -)(pi)(iT6s, 3. 
To be v., uctkeZv apETiiv. kuXo- 
KayaBia \pT]<yQai. KuXov Kai 
ayaQov eIvul. 

VIRULENCE, neut. of the 

^ VIRULENT, id>Sii9, es (ve- 
nomous). 1TlKp6<S, C~)]KTlKOS, 3, 

and duKvu)d>)<s, es (of language). 

Also vfipiGTlKOS, 3. 

VIRUS, io's, 6. 

VISAGE. See Counte- 
nance, Face. 

VIS-A-VIS (French), ivav- 
t'lov, air-, KaT-EvavTiov, clvti- 

Kp{), O.TT-, KUT-aVTLKpV, CLVTL- 

Trspas, KaTavT., cdl c. gen. See 
Opposite, Over against. 

VISCERA. See Intestines. 

VISCID, VISCOUS. See 
Sticky, Tough. 

VISIBILITY, to 4>uve P 6v. 
to kvapyi 1 }, ov<s. k/x(f)avEia, 1). 
Crcl. with the Adj. 

VISIBLE, opaTOS, 0£«TOS, 3. 

To become v., opaadai. cpavEpdv 
yiyvsadai. <paivEo6ai : athg be- 
comes v. to aby, irpocpavES yiy- 
VETai t'i Tivt. TJ Evident] VlD. 

VISION. _ f Sight] Vid. ^J 
An apparition] bpap.a, (pdv- 
Tacr/ua, to. eTiJos, to. oi/^is, h- 
V.'s and spectres, cpa.crp.aTa Kal 
e'lScoXu oqbdivTa, to. : a v. in 
a dream, oi|/is (tws), kvvirviou 
or ovEiparos, 1). to kiricpaLvo- 
p\Evov kv Tip virvip, 11 kv tois 
ovEipois qbavTacria. fpavTavp.a i 
to. To have a v. in one's sleep, 
ovap ISeTv. opdv evvttviov. 

VISIONARY, cpavT-, fav- 
Ta<xi-aaTii<6<z, 3. (pavTaoiuoSiis, 
£S. kvQovaiaaTiKos, p.aviKos, 3. 

VISIT, s. evtev^ii, f). diTira- 
o-/xo's and ■^aipiTLtTpo?, 6 (visit 
of courtesy). To pay a v., ettl- 
gkotteIv Tiva. Trpocnivai tivl 
dairaaopEVov. kvTvyx^-VEiv and 

EVTEV^lV ITOLElcdai TLVl. CpOlTCtV 

7T|Oos Tiva or Is [_ti)v oixiav] 

TlVO<S. 

VISIT, V. ETTi(ricoiT£'iv,kcpopciv 
Tiva (a friend, a patient, <^c). 
dairdX > Ea l dai Tiva. kvTvyyuvnv 
Tivi and SeIgQui Ttfos (aby, e.g. 
in order to ask a favour). Eiaiivai 
7rpo's Tiva, trapd tivu, kiri Tiva, 
ws Tiva. irpoaiivai Tivi or £ts, 
irpos Tiva. (poiTav irpS's Tiva 
andirapayiyvEcda'iTivi. cpoiTav 
orirapuyiyvEaOui tts ti, e.g. to 
v. the theatre, irupayiyvEa 6ai £ts 
to OiaTpov or kiri ti)v Oiav: to v. 
aby frequently, Qafjii&iv kiri Ti- 



va. dapiva Eiaiivai 7rpos Tiva : 
to v. a place repeatedly, dapi^Eiv 
£ts Tiva tottov '. a place much 
v.-d, xuipiov KEy^upiapkvov ttoX- 

Aoi5 : a V.-g, </)0tTJJ(7lS, £609, 17. 

II Fig. : to visit with = to inflict] 
IkETiivai (pETtpy^tcdai) Tiva. 
To v. with punishment, g>;/xi'ais 

KoXdX^Eiv Tivd. E(plKVEia6ui 

(Hdt.) : to be v. by athg, iritX.E- 
otiai tivi. KaKuts e^eiv into ti- 

V0<>. TTEpitTilTTElV Tivi. 

VISITATION (the act of vi- 
siting). See Visit. ^[ Infliction] 
to /xeteXQeZv. A v. of calamity, 

CT/C))7TTOS, 6. 

VISITOR, with pres. ptcp. of 
the verb. We have v.-'s with 
us, (piXoi opiXovvTES ^vveXi)Xv- 

dllCTlV £S Tt)v npiETEpaV. £tVOl 

EiaEXijXvdaai irpos hixds : to re- 
ceive V.'S, OE^Eadai ETriGKOITOUV- 

Tas or dairaX,opivov<s. 

VISOR, 7T0ooa)7roi>, to. See 
Mask. 

VISUAL, opaTinos, 3. See 
Sight. 

VITAL. «[f Propr. : of or 
pertaining to life] £unKos, \wti- 

j /COS, U/UX^'OS, /3lO)TlKOS, 3. V. 

I breath, irvEvpa, to : v. power or 
spirit, v//ux ? '' >L(T X^^i uos i ^- ^ u ^ 
i usu. Orel, icilh the substt. in Life, 
Vid., and the compounds, ibid. 
*U Metaph. : Essential] Vid. 
t VITALITY, uVux»5,r;. i<r X u?, 
uos, 7). 

VITALS. See Entrails, In- 
testines. 

VITIATE. See to Mar, 
Spoil. 

VITREOUS. See Glass. 

VITRIOL, x«Akit)js Xidos, 6. 

TTlVapiOV, TO. GTaXaKT'lS, iOOS, 

7) (Diosc). xaXnavQi], r), and 
XaXxavtiov, to (copperas-water) . 
Also x a A/coty0£9, ovs, to. Vi- 
triolic earth, pirrv, to (earth con- 
taining copperas). 

VITUPERATE. See to 
Blame, Censure. 

VIVACIOUS. See Lively. 

VIVACITY. See Liveli- 
ness. 

VIVID. See Lively, { to the 
Life. 1 

VIVIFY, xpvxovi', kpxf/vxovv. 
IwottoieIv. See to Enliven, 
Quicken, Animate. 

VIVIPAROUS, Iiootokos, 
-yovos, 2, with verb -toke'iv, 
-yovtiv, 

VIXEN. TI Propr. : she-fox^ 

CtXu)TT7]}~, £K0S, 7). (a)Ka(pU)p7], f] 

(JfcU.). TI Fig. : a quarrelsome 
woman] Crcl. zvith Quarrel- 
some. See Scold, Termagant. 

VIZIER, jSep'pije, ov, 6 (mod. 
Gr.), with subst. $tX,ipEia, 7). 

VOCABULARY, 6 rwv \s£- 
eodv KaT&Xoyos or iriva£. Xe}~i- 
k6v, to. See Dictionary, 
Lexicon. 

VOCAL, (pU>V7]EI-'S, t-GGa, IV 

(having voice). cpwviiTiKos, 3. 
£ficpiovos(2),e.g. v. music, t. pov- 
ciK7], also \p1X7) ovpipwvia, t) : 



voc 



VOR 



VOU 



v. concert or harmony, cv/x- 
(Pwvia, 77. 

VOCATION. See Calling, 
Call. 

VOCATIVE, k\iitik>i (with 
or without 7n-(lj(Tis), fi. 

VOCIFERATE, Kpavyd%ui>. 
Kpu^su: See Shout. 

VOCIFERATION, xpav- 
yaa-fxo'i, 6. See Crying, Shout- 
ing. 

VOCIFEROUS. See Loud, 
Clamorous. 

VOGUE. See Fashion. To 
be in v., ttoXvv, evTipov elvui. 
ktrnroXdX.eiv {loith subst. kiri- 
iroXao-pos, 6, and adj. kirnro- 
Xaioi, 2), aK[A<xX,£iv. rifjidodai. 
tiridufiijTas Xap^dveiv. To come 
in v., eKvixdv. 

VOICE, (poovv, 77 [sound and 
one's voice), cpdkypa, to, and 
tptfo'yyos, 6 (sound). To raise 
one's voice, (pQiyyzoQai. livai 
or dcpikvai cptovijv. o^vveiv ti]v 
(pujviju or 6£vTtpa tij (pwvij 
XpiiaQai : to lower one's v., 
ixpikvai Ttjv (puivnv. A strong 
or loud v., cpwvi) jULtydXi] or iar- 
Xvpd. Xapnrpo-, peyaXo-cfxvvia, 
v : a thin or soft v., XeirTt) or 
6Xiy\] cpwvri : to have a deep v., 
(3apv (pQiyyeoQai cpvaei : that 
has a strong, a weak, v., p.gy a\o-, 
fxiKpo-, and icrxv6-<pwvos, 2 : the 
sound of aby's v., j|yos (pdtyyo- 
fiivov Tit/os. 1J Vote] VlD. 

VOICELESS,a-<jWos,-<p0oy- 
yos, 2. 

VOID, s. U Propr. : empty] 
Vid. % Fig. : without legal or 
other validity] ukvoos, 2. To de- 
clare null and v., anvpov iroielv. 
dxvpovv. kcltgiXveiv. 

VOID, v. See to Empty and 
to Evacuate, to Discharge. 

VOIDNESS. See Emptiness, 
Vacancy. 

VOLATILE, dvfXLariKo, 
{PL), dvpiaTos (Aristot.), 3. eu- 
Sia(p6pi}To<s, 2, and Crcl. with 
ciaXveiv eh uvpav, i^aspuuv. 

°U Fig.] Kovcpovovs, 2. See Light, 
Light-minded. 

VOLATILITY, to zv8ia<p6- 
purou. See Levity. 

VOLATILIZE, SiacpopiTv. 
dLaXvtiv eh avpuv. ifcaspovv. 

VOLCANIC, Kaiopevos (,,, 
ov) Kal k\tuv (ovcra, ov) Kpa- 
T?7pas 7rupos (Strab.). 

VOLCANO, opos pua/cas 
tt.vaiTip.-Kov, to, or by the phrase 
in Volcanic, There is an erup- 
tion of the v., avacpuaa Kal 
pua/cas dva.Trkp.Trzi to opos. 

VOLITION, (3o6X V ais, h. See 
Will, s. 

VOLLEY. See Flight. A 
v. of arrows, musketry, &c, ttX?]- 
6o9 ap.ij%avov twi/ (pzpopiviuv 
fisXcov. tcl bpov (pepopeva ftiXi]. 
To give a v., dcpikvai to. fikXii. 

VOLUBILITY (of speech), 
\6ywv einropla, 77. zuaTpocpia, 
& pETTTi) yXuxraa, zvptai-Xo- 
yia, -kirtia, Evpi)p.o<Tuvi], i). 
(623) 



VOLUBLE, tTTlTpoXp^, TO- 

XvXoyos, tupEo-iX6yo$,2. ttoXv- 
ajid ti'ipEai-tTTijs, £s. Evpi'ipuov, 2. 
See Fluent, Glib. 

VOLUME. ^ Bulk, size] Vid. 
H Of a book] To/xos, 6. atvpd- 

TLOV, TO. 

VOLUMINOUS. U Bulky, 
large] Vid. *TJ Of many volumes] 
TroXvf3if3Xo<s, 2. 

VOLUNTARY, iKofoios, 3 
and 2. kQtXovaws, 3. avTopa- 
tos, avTOKiXsvarTO's, avdaipE- 
tos, aftia.<no<3, 2. Voluntary la- 
bour, idaXovaLos ttovos, 6. k6zX- 
ovpyia, 77 '■ v. exile, ekovgios 
(or zKovcria) (puyij : v. slavery, 
iOiXoSovXsia or ia, j'j (ivith adj. 
kdeXooovXo?, 2, verb -BovXeIv or 
-SovXws exeiv) '• v. Inotion,auTo- 
f*^I/?lo■/a, -/cii/iioris, n. See SPON- 
TANEOUS, Self-imposed, <§•<?. 
V.-ly, ekovt'i, zKovaia, knou- 
aiujs. kQtXovTi, kQiXovT)\86v, 
kdsXovrijv (Hdt.). k(p\ acp' kav- 
tuv. To do or perform atlig v.-ly, 
ekovtu ttoisiv. kKovaid^so-dai. 
avTopaTiX^Eiv. See ' of one's own 
Accord.' 

VOLUNTEER, kdzXovriU, ov, 
and -rip, ijpos, 6. A v. soldier, 

6 kQlXoVT1]b S 6v CTTpaTi.VOptVO'S, 

3. I am going as a v., o-vvk-nopui 
tlvl kdeXovri]? sis tov ttoXeplov 
(Time.) : who without being either 
general or captain or private 
soldier served as a v., os ovte 
o-TpaT»/yos o#T£ A.O)(ayos ovte 
(TTpaTtioTJis wv ovv)]koXovQei 
{X.). 

t VOLUNTEER, v. idiXovra 
kirayyiXXtiv ri. See to OFFER 
(oneself) and the subst. To v. 
into the ranks of the slingers, 
arcpEvSovdv kvTETayp.£vov kd£- 
Xaiv (X.). 

VOLUPTUARY, 6 twv f,So- 
vcuv vttcov. 6 7rpos Tas i]Sovas 
a.KpaTr]<s. cpiXtjdovos, 2. 
f VOLUPTUOUS,^ bSviraefe, 
£S. afipos, Tpv(ptp6<;, x.Xi$avos, 
3. TpucjyEpofiios, dfipoSicuTos, 
cpiXi'idovos, 2. To be v., pd- 
oiov tivai 7rpos Tcis vSovdi. X,^ L ~ 
Sdv and -aivsiv : to lead a v. 
life, Tpvcpspcos £?///. ndvTradiTv. 
SouXevelv Ttj iiSovfj. Tas nSovds 
^teTv. dfipoTipa t?7 SiaiT?; 
Xprjadai. £«•-, kv-Tpv(pdv. Tats 
noovaT<s kyKaXLirSiIadai. 

VOLUPTUOUSNESS, nSovri, 
ilSinradtia, 0i\?joot//a, n. to 
(piXnSovov. ktX. 

VOLUTE, kXiKo- or koxXio- 
EioVjs ypapni'i, 1). cnrslpa, ?'j (of 
a column), dvdkpiov, to. To de- 
scribe a V., kXLKOypCKpttV. 

V O M I T, kptlv, d-KipiZv, 

also KOTTafii^ElV, dTTOKOTTafil- 

X > elv (to spurt [add to that art.] 
from the mouth, in the game of 

/COTTa/3os). V.-g, EjUETOS, 6. 'kp.£- 

o-is, h : medicine to produce v.-g, 
kptTtKov, to ((pdppanov) : to 
give it, kpsT)]piX,£Lv. 

VORACIOUS, a<V, ttoXv- 
<pdyo<s, Xai-, yaaTpi-papyos, 



\a/3pos, 2. /3opo's, 3. (paytlv Stt- 

l/OS, 3. 

VORACIOUSNESS, VORA- 
CITY, 7ro\u-, aoi)-</Jayta, Xai-, 
yacTTpi-nupyia, 77. 

VORTEX, Slvi), 77. Sivos, 6. 

GTpoftlXo<i, 6. GUCTTpOCpl] V&d- 

Tiov, 77. 'iXiyjZ, iyyos, 77. 

VOTARY. See 'one Dedi- 
cated ' or ' Devoted to,' and 
Worshipper. 

VOTE,s. 1// 77 0os,77. \\/f) (pier pa, 
to (the thing voted). Kp/crts and 
yvuvpLi), }) (sentence or opinion, by 
word of mouth). \tip0T0via, ij 
(by show of hands). To give one's 

V., li/))(/51^£at)at. tt/i; \p^f)<f>OV TL- 

Qio-tiai (propr. and mctaph.), for 
aby, tlvl. dirocpaivsadai tijv 
yvu)fxi)v. \l/i)(po(popt'iv (for aby, 
Tiva) and Tt)v \}/rj<pov kpfiaXelv 
(only propr.). xtipoTovtiv (by 
holding up the hand : for aby, y_. 
tlvo). cvpfiouXtveiv (only me- 
taph. : for athg, <r. ti) : to ap- 
point to office by v., SiaxtipoTo- 
vtlv Tiva : to give one's v. in 
public, cpavspdv tykptiv ti]V ^\f?i- 
<pov : to put to the v., kiri\jn](pi- 
X,tiv tl and Tivds (the voters) or 
eh tivws. \j/ij(pov kirdyeiv, irpo- 
Tidtvai, Tialv, el — . TrpoTide- 
vai ti)v 8ia\lnj(pi<Tiv. Also km- 
XtipoTovilv : to put to the v. 
again, dvcuf/iicpi^ziv, dvdSiKov 
ti)v ^j?](pov KabiaTavai (Dem.) : 
the v.'s are all in favour of aby, 
al \pf)(poi yiyvovTcu Ttdaai ovv 
tlvl : giving a v., xpnepov (pvpd y 
\lni<po(popia, 8ia\p-}'i(piari<;, kiri- 
XtipoTovia, 7; : electing by vote 
(shoiv of hands), SmxtipoToviu, 
77 : diversity of v.'s, 7roAuv|/)j0/a, 
77 (Thuc.) : Majority of v.'s, 
Vid. 

VOTE, v. \f/i](pi%ea-eai (rarely 
active), if/rjcpov Tideadai. o"ta- 
xp^ipi^eaQaL. iprjcpov cpepeiv.ypi]- 
(pocpopeTv. y.£'Potoi/£ZV. To v. 
for aby, athg, see ' to give one's 
Vote,' also B£x. Bcr ® a h SoKipu- 
j^Eii/ ti : v. agst athg, vote that — 
not, dTToypn<piX,eadai Tiva, ti or 
p.1'1 c. inf. diroxeipoTovelv p:i] C. 
inf. KaTa-xl/^'pi^eaGai and -X EL ~ 
poTovelv Tti/os (in condemnation 
of aby) : to v. with aby, bp.6- 
4ft]cpov elvai tivi irtpi tivo<s : to 
join in v.-g for, (tvvett i\pi)(piX,iiv. 
to v. succours, xl/tjcpi^eadai fion- 
tieiav (Dem.) : to have right to 
v., \l/7](pov e-xeiv : not having it, 
a»//i)(/jos, 2: having an equal right 
to v., ia6yln](po<s, 2: to allow the 
people to v., SiaxeipoToviav di- 
dovai tw S>jp.u) (/Eschin.). 
VOTER. Crcl. with the Verb. 
VOTIVE, £UKTaTos, 3. 
VOUCH. See to Confirm, 
Witness. 

VOUCHER, fxapTvp, i/pos, 
£yyu))T»5s, ov, 6. 6 Xiyuiv, o ei- 
irwv (as person). papTvpiov, to. 
Trto-Tis, £ws, kyyvi), 8ityyvi)o-i<;, 
77. a<T<pdXio-p.a, to (as thing or 
document). 

VOUCHSAFE. H To accord, 



vow 



WAI 



WAL 



grant] Vid. TI To condescend, 
please] Vid. 

VOW, S. El'X'') tTT^V\li), ?/. 

To make or offer a v., ziixtadut, 
su^as TroiEiotfat : he made a v. 
to consecrate a temple, iju^uto 
vtauv dvuQi'iaztv (Plitt.) : to make 
a v. of chastity, zuxzadui tw 
(tTi) dew dyvtvotiv : under a v., 
bound by v.'s, £ux<«W rt ' 05 i 3. 
i.v(>Xo<s (2) t\\ tuxjj : to pay for 
one's v., cnro-diddvai, -tzXzIv 

VOW, v. See ' to make a 
Vow, 1 a/so v7T£crxi'£to't)at, /ca0- 
u-7rior)(i/£Ta0ai (#. tf. promise, en- 
gage). 

VOWEL, [y pap pa) <pwv?]zv, 

TO. 

VOYAGE, s. fi /card 0d\ar- 
Tav Tropsia. TrXovs, ov, 6. vav- 
TiXia, »/, aZso otoAos, 6, and g. t. 
ados, iropzla, i). To make v.'s, 
irXw'L^eiv : a fair v., EiJirAoia, ?'/ : 
a v. across, round, a coasting v., 
did-, irzp'i-, irapd-irXovs, 6. 

VOYAGE, v. See to Sail, 
and g. it. to Journey, to Tra- 
vel. 

VOYAGER. See Sailor, and 
ptcpp. of to Sail. 

VULGAR, hip.-, avpcfitT- 
wB)i<s, as. V. opinion, 6"o£a ?; 
Tuiv ttoWwv. See Common and 
Popular, yvhulos, 2 (coarse). 
V. language, \. XaXid, jj : to 
make v., x v ^ aL0 " u '• t0 become 
v., ■xydai'^eiv : in v. language, 
XvSa'icrTL, "xuSaiicfiiv : to speak 
the v. language, Koti/oA£KT£li/ : 
a v. (base or mechanical) trade, 
fidvavaos T£'x»/, ?'; : a v. upstart, 
(popTit<ds (3) Kal viottXovtos 
(Plut.) : v. claptrap, ipopTina Kal 
dimiiyopina or SiKaviKa (PL) : 
the v. herd, 6 dyopalos (2) ox- 
Xos, 6 : v. jests, dyopala crxwp- 
paTa, to. : the v. (as subst.), to 
7r\/;6os. oi ttoXXol. 6 iroXvi 
bpiXos. 

VULGARITY, neut. adjj. and 

X^^at-, CpOpTlK-OTl}?, 7JTOS, IJ. 

(f)6pTo^, 6. V. of expression, 
Xi><5aio\oy(a, i). 

VULNERABLE, Tpw-ro's, 3. 

VULNERARY, Tpauyuart- 
ko's, 3. TI Relating to a ivound] 
Vid. 

VULTURE, yvty, ywoi, 6. 
Of a v., yvirivos, 3 : v. like, yv- 
•7rw^»;s, £? : a vulture -haunted 
crag, yu7T(ds (ados) irirpa, i) 
[MschyL). 



w. 

^ WAD, WADDING, jrroijSij, 

^ (^. £. stuffing). viroaTpiapu, to 

WADDLE, o-aXfiJsti/ /3«<5i- 
^oi/Ta (ro// iw ones walk). 

WADE, Siapaivziv, e. g. 
through a river, h. nroTapov. Also 
diavtlv. 

(624) 



WAFER, TrXuKOVVTLOV, to. 

WAFT. See to Float: as 
a breeze, ovpiX^ziv, kirovpiX^tiv 
(poet.). 

WAG, v. TI To shake (Trs. 
a?ii Intrs.)] FVa 7 . To w. its 
tail (of a dog), craivziv tTj oupa 
or tj/j/ ovpdv, also azitiv and 
StappiiTTEiu Ti\v ovpdv : to keep 
w.-g, Siuaiitiv ttj ovpa (AT.). 

WAG, S. £UT/0a7T£/\oS Or TTUl- 
yvi(X>d}\<2 avdpwTTOS, aKODTTToXl)?, 

ou (Arisioph.), 6. See Jester, 
Jocose. 

WAGE, v. Trpo-and iK-(psptiv, 
and dvatpilodaL iroXzpov. See 
War. 

WAGE, s. See Wages. 

WAGER, lay a WAGER, s. 
Tripi&Lo'oaQai mid. c. gen. of the 
thing wagered (Horn.), or iripi c. 
gen. (Arisioph.) See Stake, v. 
To w. with aby or lay aby a w., 
irtpt.o'ib'oodai tivl : a w., irzpl- 
6Wts, h. 

WAGES, niados, 6. Mta8o- 
(\iupd and -(j>opia, t). eiri^ipa, 
Ta. epyaala, j/. iTTLTipia, tu, 
e. g. w. of impiety, Tf;s Bvctcte- 
jb'tms (Soph.). Fixed w., crvv- 
Tagts, h : to give or pay w., /uu- 
adov 0>i66vai or (peptiv or irap- 
£X£ii/ or airohi&ovai or TtXziv. 
p.iatiofiuTt'iv : to take, get or re- 
ceive W., piaOou Xanjiavtiv or 
aTToXafAfidvuvortyiptivortyipz- 
adat. ixiudocpopiXv. piatiapvilv. 
piadov or iirl /xio-dw troitlv ti. 
See Hire, Pay, and Merce- 
nary. 

WAGGERY. See Fun, 
Drollery. 

WAGGISH. See Funny, Jo- 
cose. 

WAGON, cifxa^a cpopriwv or 
<popTayouy6<;, i). See g. t. CAR- 
RIAGE. A w. road, 6dd<s dfxu^L- 
tos, fi : a w. load, d/xa^talos, 3, 
e.g. XiOos (X.). d^i«£o7r\?)t)?js, 
£s (Eur.) : of or belonging to a 
w., afxa^ixos, 3 : to go with a 
w., dfxa^ tvziv : to be traversed 
by W.'s, d/ua^eveadaL (Hdt.) : 
traversed by w.'s, d/xag)) Autos, 
2 : to build w.'s, dfxa^oir iiyslv 
and subst. -la, h : dwelling in a 
w., dpaj~6[3ios and apd^oiKoi, 2 
(St rah.). 

WAGONER, 6 aywvorkXav- 
vvtiif to X^ivyos. dp/xaTjjAaTJjs, 
ov, 6. To be a w., dfia^tvuv. 

WAGTAIL, Kt'-YKrXos, k'lXX- 
and crtia-ovpos, 6. ozia-oTruyis, 
iSo<s, ri. 

WAIL. See Lament. 

WAILING. See Lamenta- 
tion. 

WAIN. See Wagon. Charles's 
w. (the constellation), /Souitjjs, ov, 
6 (the drive?'). ap.a£a, ?'; (the 
wain). 

f WAINSCOT, aaviS-, qbaTv- 
uyfxaTa, tu. aavioi's, at. W.-d, 
cruvid-, </>rtTj/-ct)To?, and (puTv- 

U)/uaTlKO<2, 3. 

WAIST, i£vs, uos, h (small of 
the back, loins), also £wjmj (girdle) 



and TTpoTp^ais, v (both Horn.). 
To pinch in at the w., o-(pi}Kovv : 
pinched — , o-</>?/K-u)ot;s, £s, 
-o£t5/;s, £s (wasp-like) : long w.-d, 
fiudvX s u)vo<i, 2 (poet.). 

WAISTBAND. See Girdle. 

WAISTCOAT, prps irpo- 
GTipvidiov, to. y.iTU)viaKo<; 6 

TTEpiaTtpviO'S. 

WAIT, v. fxivELV, ettl-, dva-, 
iripi-, viTo-ixivtiv (to stay or re- 
main at a place), iiriyjuv (not to 
proceed icith athg forthwith). To 
w. for aby, ptvi.iv, dvupivnv 
Tivd. tKd£x Ea ti a ' L Ttva : to w. 
for athg, fxivtiv ti. iKSi^tadai 
Ti. dva/jLtvtiv yiyvzaQui or ip<iiv 
ti (to ivaitfor athg to take place). 
Tjjptli/ ti. (pvXaTTiiv ti. See 
to Watch for. W. a little, w. 
awhile, •Kipifxzivov 6\iyov XP°~ 
vov (do)i't go aivay). pinpov tit l- 
o-xes : to w. for the future, to 
piXXov TrtpuBtlv (Time.) : what 
are you w.-g for? ti ptXXtis ; 
the favorable moment does not 
w., xaipol ov piviToi (Thuc.) : 
to w. upon, see to Attend. 

WAIT, s. To lay w., to lie in 
w. for aby, see Ambush. 

WAITER. See Attendant. 

WAITING, povn, Ittl-, dva-, 

TTtpt-, VTTO-/ULOV1J, t). TTpOa&uKLU, 

h. TT Serving as a xvaiter] dz- 
paTTz'ut, 8i.aKovia, h. TI Waiting 
upon] See Attendance and 
Call, Visit, s. 

WAKE, WAKEN, v. TI 
TRANS.] zyzipuv, dv-, ztt-, ol- 
zyzlpziv. To w. aby out of his 
sleep, dr£y£t'p£ii' i£ vttvov. dqb- 
VTrvi^etv, k^virvi\ziv. TI lN- 
TRANS.] zyzipzaQai, dv-, z£~ 
zytipzoQai (pass.). See Awake. 

WAKEFUL. TI Sleepless) 
Vid. TI Watchful] Vid. 

WALK,w. TI To move on one 's 
legs] (3adiX,zi.v, j3alvziv (propr. 
to step ; opp. to ride and run). 
cpoiTav (to resort, frequent) . irz- 
pi-waTzlv (to loam about). See 
g. t. to Go, to Come. To w. one's 
toes off, d7roo"7roo'£li/ toi/s owxas 
(Aristoph.) : w.-g (as adj.), ttz- 
£o's (on foot). 7T£^£UTt«:os (opp. to 
flying, creeping, Qc, Aristot.) and 

TTOptVTlKOS, 3. AS adv. 7T£^?J 

and (3d8i]v (at a f oof s pace). A:i 
subst. /3d<5iCTi?, TrtpnrdTiiais, 77, 
jSu^ta/uo's, 6, see the subst. Good 
at w.-g, padio-TiKos, TrzpnruTi)- 

Ti/COS, 3. 

WALK, s. TI Act of walking 
for air or exercise] irzpnrdT\)o-i<s, 
>; and TTzpiTraTos, 6. To take a 
w., go for a w., go w.-ing, irzpt- 

TTUTZlv. TTZpiTTUTOV TTOLZladai. 

i^iivai £ts tous TrepnraTovs : 
with aby, avpirtpiiraTzlv tlvi. 
aKoXovtizTv tivl £ts TrtpiiraTov. 
TI Place to tea Ik in] irtp'nraTO?, 
ftpopo<s, 6, and g. t. Way. TI 
Space walked over as measure of 
distance] E. g. a day's walk, /3a- 
fi^ovTi v nip us 6S61, v. TI Gait] 
Vid. TI Sphere, region] Vid. 
WALL, s. Ttix os 5 TzixLvpa 



WAL 



WAR 



WAR 



(of a fortress), tux'iov, to (dim.). 
W. of a house or room, tchxos, 
6 (paries) : common or middle 
w., w. of partition, kolvos toZ- 
Xos, /xeaoTOixos, 6 (paries in- 
terserinus) : to erect, build, or 
raise a w., l<TTavai or dvtGTuvai 
or oIkoSo/ueIv or dvopQovv tiZ- 
Xc5 : the building or raising of a 
W., T«i'x<<ris, 17. Ttixiapos, 6 : 
to provide with a w., TEtX'Jj 64 " *• 
to surround with a w., TrtpiTti- 

X l £ ££ " Tt. TlZ\OS ITtpifidXXtlV 

Tivi : to separate or partition by 
a w., diaTEtx*!^ 4 ''' oiacppuyvu- 
vai T£i'x £t# 

WALL, v. a) To build or 
raise a wall: /3) To fortify by 
or surround with a wall. See 
phrases in Wall, s. W.-d, tsi- 
X'J/otjs, £s. TiTttx.Lap.ivos, 2. See 
to Fortify. 

WALLET. See Scrip, Bag. 

WALLFLOWER, low, to' 
(g. t. for violet, snow-drop, stock, 
and wallflower). Xivkoiov and 
<pX6yivov, ro. 

WALLOW, KvXLvSiZadai. 
See to Roll oneself. 

WALNUT, Kdpvov nspat- 
kov or (BaoiXiKov or ttXotu, to, 
or simply napvov, to. W.-tree, 
Kapua TLtpaiKri or (iaaiXiKi'i, fj. 

WAN. See Pale. 

WAND. See Staff. A ma- 
gician's w., OiXktiki) pdfiSos, ?j : 
herald's w., mipuKtiov, to. 

WANDER. See Roam, 
Stray, go Astray. Also dXd- 
<rdai. KvXi.v$iZ<r6ai, and poet. 
•7rXd%tadai(pss.). (poiT&v,oivtZ- 
a6ai(pass.). tppnv {as vagabond) 
and irtpiippt.iv. To cause to w., 
irkavau. TrXdX.tiv : to w. from 
the right course, irapaa-cpdXXt- 
crdui Tiros (PL) : w.-g, as adj., 
TrAai/jjs, jjtos, 6. Tr\avriTi]<s, ov, 
6, irXavuTos, 3, and by ptcpp. 
Also poet. TrXayKTos, 3. TrAdi/oe, 
3 and 2. As subst. Tr\di>ij, 77, 
and irXdvos, 6. -irXdvupu, to. 
&X11, 77 {also jig. of the mind, PL), 
and Crcl. Also poet. irXayKTo- 
auL't], d\»jT-£ia and us, uos, 77. 

WANDERER, TrXai/ijs, jjtos. 
irXav- and dX- jjtjjs, ow, 6, a?z<i 
5.5/ ptcpp. of verb. See Rover, 
Rambler. 

WANE, s. (of the moon), at- 
Xi'ivi) (pdivovara. 77 tt/s oriXt'ivtjs 
k\dTTU)<ri<i or aTTOKpovat^. diro- 
Xtiirovaa or diroKpovo-TiKi] 77 
<re\jji/i;. The moon is on the w., 
diroXii-na 17 atXrjvii. 

WANE, V. (pdivtiv. tXaTTOU- 
o-Qul, and spec, of the moon, 
diroXELTreiv. 

m WANT.ii. U To lack] kvSt J»s 
EX £1 "' rt ' /0 ' s - kvSta tlvut, also dil, 
kv-, Trpoar-StZ pot, and Stladui, 

Til/OS. 0-7TUI/J^£lV TLVOS. W.-g — 

in w. of, kv-, Ku-ra-, itti-, irpocr- 
o"£j;s (es) tu'os. Sir. t., see Des- 
titute. % To fail, be deficient] 
\tiirtiv, kX-, kit l-Xi'ltx tiv : To 
w. but little of — (=to be within 
a little <f — , or to be all but — ), 
(625) 



oXiyov StZv c. inf., e.g. of cry- 
ing, Safcpuaai : there w.'s little 
(= all but), oXiyov StZ. See 
under Little and Short of, 
Far from. To w. three fingers 
of being four cubits high, nty t6os 
diro Ttcrcrdpwv ttiixilov diroXti- 
itiiv TptZs SaKTuXovs (Hdt.) : 
w.-g (= deficient) , kXXnrns, is: 
to be w.-g in athg (subjectively), 
diro- or kX-XtiTTtiv ti : I am 
not w.-g in good will or intention, 

OuSlV dTToXlLTTU) Of iXXlLTTW 

■npo'dvpias. 1J To wish, to de- 
sire, to long] VlD. 

WANT, 5. ivtitia, d-rropiu, 
airdvis, tws, 77 (scarcity), kpi]- 
fxia, 77 (privation of athg). xptia, 
77 (need). x*7 T0S i ov<s > to- En- 
tire W., kcrxdri] diropia, 1) : w. 
of sustenance, tvdtia o-'ltov : w. 
of money, diropia xp^P-o-twv. w. 
of friends, kpnp.ia cpiXuiv : and 
subjectively, w.'s (= needs) of the 
body, al crto/xa'Tos 'ivotiai (X.). 
ffjp* In many instances Crcl. with 
a privat. or otherwise by com- 
pounds, e. g. w. of due considera- 
tion or discernment, dfSovXiu, h. 
dyvoo/xoauvii, rj : w. of under- 
standing, avoia, 77 : w. of advice 
orgood counsel, d/xiixavia, diro- 
pia, 17 : w. of water, dvvopiu, ?; : 
want of corn or food, aiTootia, 
1) (and verb, a-irodtTadai) : to 
suffer w. of athg, see to Want. 
To remove or supply the w.'s of 
aby, dpKi.lv or k^apKiiv diro- 
povvTi tivi : out of w., for w. of 
athg, diropiq or kvStia n-iv6<s. 
81' d-nopiav or &v&Eidv Tti/os. 
diropuiv (ovcra) tlvo<s. For sir. 
tt.,see Poverty, Distress, Des- 
titution. 

WANTON, s. A/coXao-Tos, 2. 
VEaviKos, 77, 6v. daiXytjs, ts. 

uftpt (TT7JS, OV, 6. Uj3pifITi/Co's, 3. 

aivd[xu)[)o<s, 2 (mischievous, and 
also lecherous, Plut.). -yXiSavos, 
3 (voluptuous). W. treatment o?- 
proceeding, vf3pia-pa, to', vfipts, 
tws, 77 : to be W., aKoXaaTui- 
veiv. GTpqvidv : to play the w., 
deal w.-ly with aby, kyxXitiv 
Tivi (jEsch.) : w. tricks, vta- 
vituuaTa, Ttt. See Lascivious 
and Wilful. 

WANTON, v. kv>'i8ta8ai tivi 
(wanton in athg). kv^vTTuQtlv 

TIVI. d/30OT7)Tl X^ l ^ aU/£CT ^ a t 

(revel in luxury, X.). Also poet. 
dicipTav (of the wind, JEschyl.). 
See to Play. 

■. WANTONNESS, d K oXaaia, 
doiXyaa, vfipi's, cats, 77. From 
sheer w., £/c Trtpiov<j'iu<s or tK 
tov 7T£pjdj/Tos (Luc). See Las- 
civiousness and Wilfulness. 
WAR, s. iroXt/uLOS, 6 (agst or 
with aby, irods tivu). 'Apjjs, 
£os and tws, 6 (poet.). aTpwrtiu, 
t) (military service). Civil w., 
ot/c£ios or kp.ipvXio'S Tr6\tpio<2 : 
foreign w., TruXtpos 7rp6s tov<s 
t£u) : an open w., v6p.1p.os kui 
Trpo(f>uviis TrdXtp.us ' of or be- 
longing to w., 7roX ( «^tKo's, 3. o, 



?/, to tt/oos tov iroXepov: to 
carry on w., iroXtp.tlv (ttoXe- 
p.ov). iiairoXtptlv. iy^tt-v iro- 
Xt/nov : to wage or go to war 
against aby, iroXtptlv, tK-rroXt- 
pouatiai tivi or 7rpo's Ttva : to go 
to w. (of two parties), cruvitvai: to 
make w. upon aby, Tr6Xtp.ov e-tti- 
cptptiv Tivi. ir. TroitZadat tivi: 
to begin, engage in, a w., ir6Xtp.ov 
tKtpkpeiv or apaadai or dvaiptZ- 
adai Trpo's Tiva. iroXip.ov or 
ottXoov aTrTiatiai. KaQiaTaoQai 
or KaTa<JT?]vai tls ir6Xtp.ov. 
kviaTaadai iroXtpov : to cause, 
give rise to, or bring on a w., 
KivtZv or kytiptiv, avy-KpoTtlv 
or -upovtiv iroXtpov (between 
persons). %uviGTdvai Tivds tis 
iroXtpov : to incite to w., set at 
w., tKTroXtp.ouv : to declare w., 
Trpoa'yopEUEti/ (7rpo£t7T£ri') or 
KuTayytXXtiv iroXtpov : to 
make w. without declaring it, 
dirpocpao-icrTuos iroXtpiZv : w. 
not proclaimed, tt. d/cr/pi/KTos, d 
(and without regard to overtures 
of truce, internecine) : to change 
the seat of war or carry the 
w. into another country, /uet- 
dytiv or p.tTu(f)£ptiv or p.tTaTi- 
dtvaL tr. Ets yiopav Tivd : to be 
involved in a w., be in a state of 
w., £vvtcrTi)nivai eis tt. or tro- 
Xtp.ouvTas : a war is breaking 
out, arupptjyvuTai 6 iroXtpos. 
7r. KudiaTaTai or KaTaXap.- 
fidvti. it. yiyvtTai or ovviaTa- 
Tai Tiaiv (between people) : it 
comes toanopenw.,<^)ai/£pos/ca0- 
iffTarai d iroXt/xos: on the out- 
break of a W., TroXtpiou avp- 
paytvTos : to put the army on a 
war footing, irapuaKtva^tadaL 
Ti\v GTpaTiav ihs lis iroXtp.ov: 
— the navy — , k^upTvtadai. 
vuvTiKov. irXi)povv TasTptvpus 
ws TroXt/mrio-ovTa. Prisoner of 
war, Via 1 ., and Cattive. The 
history of a w., dn'iy^ais h twv 
■noXtpaKUiv 'ipy<av or twv kv iro- 
XtpLto irpuyQivTwv : the fortune 
ofw., TroXipou Ti>x>h V. ai kv 
Tats p.d)(ais or kv TroXtfito avv- 
Tv^iuL : a man of w., see War- 
rior and Ship. Minister of w., 

TroXipapXOS, £7TiO-TdTI19 TWV 

TroXtpiKwv, 6. 6 kirl twv ttoXe- 
p.iKwv : w. ministry, 01 o-Tpax7j- 
yoi. oi kirl twv -noXtpiKwv: a 
w. department, ?'; too TroXtp.ou 
dtoiKi/o-js. Td 7T£pi toi; iroXtixov. 
t« iroXtpiiid : council of w., h 
twv GTpuTiiywv or nytp.6vwv 

fiouXl'l. £{>XXoyOS TdJv GTpUT- 

nywv, 6. ^vvtSpLov twv aTpaT- 
iiywv : to hold a council of w., 
fiuvXijv TTpoTiQtvai kv toIs 7jy£- 
p.6<riv. arvvtSptvtiv p.tTu twv 
hytp\6vwv. W.-cry, dXaXu.yp.6s, 
6 : to raise a w.-cry, dXaXd^tiv. 
S^S* iraidv, aws, 6 (a song or 
warlike hymn) : to sing it, iraiu- 
vi^tiv. W. -horse, 'ittttos TroXt- 
P.lk6s, 6. W. -tax, ti<j<popd 7), 
TtXij tu, and tyopos 6, lis tov 

TToXtp-OV. 

Ss 



WAR 



WAR 



WAS 



WAR, v. See phrases under 

AVAR, 5. 

AVARBLE, nivvpEa-6ai and 
piwpiX^Eiv. See to Quaver, and 
g. t. Sing. 

WARBLER. See Singer. 

AVARD. 51 In fencing] EvXd- 
fitta, ?7. To make a w., evXu- 
(iElaQai (pass.) irXt)yvv. 51 
Custody'] Vid. 51 A district of 
a town] Ku>fx\), h. See District. 
51 A person under guardians'] 
kirnpoTTEvofiEvo's, fiivii. 

AVARD OFF, t'lpytLV, aTTELO- 

yeiv. airoTpi-TTEiv Tivd tivos or 

CLTTO TLVO<2. dpLVVELV, <XTT a fXV V E I V 

(by protection or resistance), dir- 
u)6eTv and aTroK.Xs.Uiv (to slnd 
out). dpvvsoQai (to defend). To 
\v. (in fencing), Sia- or d-rro- 
Kpovsadai or EvXafJEiadai (pass.) 
TrXiiyrjv. 

WARDEN. See Guard, 
Keeper, and Overseer. 

WARDER. See Keeper, 
Guard. 

WARDROBE, ijuaTio-cpvXd- 
kiov, to, -dtjKi], ij (as place). 
IpaTia, tov, tii, iuaTtayuos, 6, 
iadtjs, t}tos, fj (the garments). 

AVARDSHIP. See Guardian- 
ship. 

AVARE. See Merchandize. 

WAREHOUSE, <hro0fj«j, h. 
Tapislov or Ta/xslov, to. See 

WARFARE, to TroXspsTv. 
See AVar. 

AVARINESS. See Caution. 
WARLIKE, qroXe/ufro*, 3. 

yuax'M 05 ; 3 and 2. AV. expedition, 
oTparEia, h : w. enterprizes, 7a 
iv tw ttoXe/uw. to. tou ttoXe- 
pov : matters assume a w. aspect, 
TroXspo? piXXsi sasadai. See 
under AVar and Military. 

WARM, s. depno^ 3 (or hot, 
prop, and fig.). dXssivos, 3 (e.g. a 
w. coat, d. xiTtlov, 6). Also Xiapo? 
(poet.) and yX. (Hdt.), suduvos, 
3 (PL), and suhio<z, 2 (poet., of 
weather) : rather w., virodeppos, 
2: very w., Siddsppos, 2. Luke- 
warm, Vid., and Tepid. To 
make, to become w., see the Verb. 
The dress keeps aby w., QciXttei 
to Ifxan-iov. 51 Fig.] There is 
w. work (in righting), /xiyas ecttIv 
6 dyiov. 51 Metaph. : ardent, 
zealous] Vid. AV. tempered, see 
Hot, Hasty. 

AVARM, v. Qsppaivsiv, Sia-, 

EK-QsppaLVtlV. QuXlTELV, ETTI-, 

TTEpi-ddXTTEiv. dXtaivtiv. yXiai- 
veiv. To w. oneself, dXsaivE- 
cOai (pass.). QEpp.aivEoQai (pass., 
to be or become warm) or Sia-, 
VTTo-dEpp.aivEcrdai : W.-ing, 6sp- 
pavTiKos, 3: W.-dj dsppavTos, 
6spp6<s, 3 : to w. up, dvaQsppai- 
velv, dva-, EK-QaXTTEiv: to w. up 
(a dish), avatriTTEiv : to w. at, 
Trapuy^XialvEiv tivl. 

WARMING, Bipfiavais, 6e P - 
naaia, h. A means of w., dsp- 
uaa-pa, to : w.-pan or bottle, 
0a/co's, 6 (Hippocr.). 
(626) 



AVA RMTII, 6£ppiu 6e p/ioti;s, 

i/tos, Qtpfiaaia, >). to ukJ/uktov 
(Plat.). A pleasant w. (esply of 
the sun), dXia, h : excessive w., 
y«\7ros, to'. See Heat. Exer- 
cise or motion produces w., to 
KivEladai dsppaaiav irapixsi. 
See to Warm. 51 Fig.] See Ar- 
dour, Heat, Zeal. 

WARN, vouQetelvtivu. irap- 

CtlVElV TLVl. VTTOUipVt'iaKElV TL- 

vd (of personal subjects). Tow. 
agst, diroTpETTEiv Tivd (tiro's), 
and TrapaivsTv tivl tpsuystv ti : 
a token or appearance w.'s me 

not , aiTOTpETTEL ps or ivavTi- 

ovtu'l p.oi tl aij/xETov : to be 
(zzzalloiv oneself to be) w.-d, vov- 
dsTETadai (pass.). d-TroTpiTTE- 
<x6ai (pass.) : to be w.-d by aby 
(take his warning), vEvovdtTvadai 
and irEidEcrdal (pass.) tivl. d- 
koveiv a?id viraKovEiv vovOeti']- 
crawros tii/os : one that will not 
be w.-d, dvovdETi}Tos, 2. W.-g, 
as adj. (= calculated or proper 
for a learning, of a learning 
effect), vovQe-tijtikos and -Tt/co's, 
3: a w.-g example, TrapdSEiyp.a 
dTroTpETTTiKou twv KaKwv. See 
to Admonish, Exhort. W.- 
ing, as subst., vovttETi]ai<s, irap- 
aiuEai9,v. voodET)ipa,T6. diro- 
■rpoTni, i). To take w.-g, to listen 
to or take aby's w.-g, see under the 
Verb. My w.-g is of no avail or 
in vain, Trapaivwv oiiSkv «s irXiov 
ttolco: to be a w.-g, TrapddEiypa 
yiyvecrdai tou /*?/ . . . 

WARP, S. (TTVptUV, ovos, 6. 
<TT)}p6viOV, TO. AISO ijrpiOV, TO 

(PL, opposed to KpoKt), woof). 
Siaapa, to (Callim.). W.-like, 
like the threads of the w., ctt?j- 
povo(pvrj<2, es (PL). 

WARP, V. TI INTRANS.] eX- 
KEdQui and <jTpi(pE<jdai (as ivood, 
Qc, by bending, contracting, or 
shrivelling: see those verbs). ^ 
Trans.] SiacrTpicpEiv. irapa- 
XvyLX,ELv. 

_ AV ARRANT, v. *H To autho- 
rize] KUplOV TTOLELV TIVU TWO'S. 
ETTLTpETTElV TIVL TL. &L&6vaL TLVL 

E^ovaiav ttoleIv ti. I am W.-d 
to do athg, &LKai6<s Eipi ttoieTv 
tl. E^ovaiav £X<*> or k^ovaia 
egt'l or SidoTai poi ttoleTv tl : 
to consider oneself w.-d, dgiovv. 
Bitcaiovv. "I} To guarantee athg, 
e. g. the genuineness or correct- 
ness] iyyvdv tl (also mid.), dva- 
&Ey^EaQai tl (to take upon one- 
self). l<ryvpl£taQai tl. tt'kttiv 
irapixnv virip tlvo<s. He will 
do it, I w. you (= take my word 
for it), dpiXEi iroivaEi. 

AV ARRANT, s. ^ Authority] 
e^ov(t la, ETrLTpoiri'],ri, and phrases 
under the verb. ^[ A warrant of 
caption] Trpoypacpi) ij KsXsuoixra 
<TvXXap.fidvtiv Tiva. To issue a 
w. agst aby, irpoayopEVELv or 
dvaKijpiiTTEiv avXXapfidvELV Ti- 
va. 

WARRANTABLE. ^Jus- 
tifiable. 



AVARRANTY. See Autho- 
rity and Guarantee. 
WARREN, XayioTpo(pE7ov, 

TO. 

WARRIOR^ ttoXepwv, ovv- 
tos, iroXEpioTrpi, ov, (TTpuTiw- 
tjjs, ov, 6. A brave or valiant 

W., TToXf/til/COS, O. SeLVOSTOV TTO- 

Xeplov. See Hero. 

WART, aKpoy^opbiov, -ovos, 77 
(a tvart with a neck to it; ivith 
adj., full of such w.'s, -oi/uxS?)s, ts). 
pvppy'iKia, to, and pvpprjKiai, 
al (on palm of hand and sole of 
foot, and growing directly out of 
the skin, not with a neck : Lat. 
formicationes) : to have such w.'s, 
Hvpp.i)Kidv (ivith subst. -iciapos, 
6) : full of such, pypptiKwoii?, 
es : w.-like, p.vppijKotLc'ijs, i<s. 
pvppt]KLu^, ov (e.g. Xi6os,a stone 
with wart-like lumps on it). 

AVARY. See Cautious. 

AVASH, v. Xovelv and vIX,eiv 
(chiefly of parts of the human 
body). ttXvvelv, diroTrXvvnv 
(esply linen). See to Bathe. To 
w. or w. oneself (one's hands), 
Xovcraadui. vixpaadai (xds x*' - 
pets). Y_^pvLTTTEadai (poet., with 
holy water) : to w. out athg fm 
oneself, Ei<viX,E(xdai tl. diroTpi- 
(3E<?6ai tl. To w. a blackamoor 
white, At0/o7ra crpnxEiv : to w. 
off, TTEpi-, diro-XovEiv. dlTO-,EK-, 
KccTa-irXiivEiv. dirovi^Eiv : tow. 
(as the sea, Qc), irEpi-, Trpoa-, 
KaTa-K.XvX,Eiv tl : w.-d all round, 
TTEpUXvcTTos, 2 (poet.) : of or 
belonging to w.-g, vnrriKos, 
ttXvvtikos, 3 : Avater for w.-g in, 
XEpvixj/, i(3os, ?';, and poet, -vi- 
iTTpov, to : a w.-g of the hands, 
Xepvippa, to : a vessel for it, 
X^pvi(3ov, TO. 

AVASH, s. IT Washing] irXv- 
(tls, 7j. TrXvcrpos, 6 (of linen). 
Xovcris, ?; (of the body), and inf. 
of verb. To be in the w. (of 
linen), vrXvi'saBai (pass.) : to 
send to the w., keXevelv irXvvtiv 
ti. 51 Lotion] Vid. vltttpov, 
dirovippa, to (for cleansing the 
body). <pdpp.ctKov KaXXwTriaTi- 
kov, to (cosmetic). Tf For rinsing 
or in which athg has been rinsed] 
TTEpiKXvcrpa, SidnXuapa, diio- 
7rXvp.a, to. 51 A marsh] Vid. 
AVASH -BALL, o-pijypaTos 
o<pa7.pa, h. See SOAP. 
WASH-HAND -BASIN, 

VLTTTvp, TJpOS, 6. XZP VL @ 0V 1 T 0. 

AVASH -TUB, ir\vv6s, 6. 

<TKd(p11, 7j. 

WASHERAVOMAN, f, ttXv- 
vovcra. cpaiSpvvTpia (jEschyl.) 
and irXui'Tpis, i^os (Aristoph.), 
r). 

WASP, c<pn%, cr(pi]Ko^, dv- 
Qpnvi], t). Of or belonging to a 
w., o-<pj';«-£tos, 3 : like a w., acpi}- 
KOEiStU and a(pi]Kw8i}^,2: a w.'s 
nest, cr<pi}Kia, »j (and metaph., 
e.g. <t. kx^P^v: a cell in one, 
<T(pi]Kioi>, to, as mipiov, of bees), 
also dvdpnviov, to : to destroy a 
w.'s nest, i^aipElv (rcpTjKws : to 



WAS 

Stir up a w.'s nest, ooyi^tiv <r<pii- 
k'iuu : to make like a w., aipij- 
kovv (e. q. by tight lacing). 

WASPISH, WASP- LIKE, 
tr^)»}«£to5, 3. <T((>ip<oELOth, ts, 
and -okSjjs, ts. <See Irritable, 
Morose. 

WASSAIL, kw/109, 6. See 
Revelry. 

WASTE, v. 1 Trans.] pa- 
paivEiv, airofxupaivuv. <f>divEiv, 

KCLTCMpdlVElV. ETTI-, KaTCL-TpL- 

(3eiv. avakiaKtiv. Tpux^v,i<aTa- 

TpvytlV- TlJ/CEtl/, EK-, <rVI/-T»J/CEll/ 

(of grief, c\c). To w. by degrees, 
ofjLvXtiv : to w. by extravagance, 
diet-, Kwra-aTraddv, see to La- 
vish. Also Trpoteodai. Ik^bTu. 
SiappiTTTEiv. SiacpopElv. ^1 In- 
trs.] See to Dwindle, to Con- 
sume (intrs.). (pQivEiv. TnnEadai. 
iXaTTouadcu. ptiovadai. To 
W. away slowly, vTrEKT^KEadac 
(pass., Hipp.). 

WASTE, adj. 1 Destroyed, 
desolate] Vid. To lay w., <5j;oui/. 
KCLTaKEipciv. KaKOiroiElv. dvd- 
araTov ttoleZv. See DEVAS- 
TATE, Ravage. U Refuse (adj.)] 
Vid., and Worthless. W. 
land, see the Subst. 

WASTE, s. % Lavish or 
wanton consumption] <nrdQ)]<ri<s, 
TrpoEcrts, }';. dvdXwpa, to. W. 
of time, SiaTpi(3i) (xpbvov), »j. 
«U Zteca#] Vid. U Waste land] 
yi] avaarraTos (devastated) or 
dytwpynTo<s (untilled), 1). 

WASTEFUL. See Extra- 
vagant, Lavish. 

WATCH, s. t The act of 
watching or guarding] tpvXuKij, 
h (as act, and as time, e. g. tbe 
W.'s of the night, ai cpu\at<al 

T7/S VVKTOs). CppOVpci, fl (qf a 

post). To keep w., to have the 
w., TrpoKoiTElv. <pv\aiii}v aynv 
or £x. tlv or xafEXtiv or ttoleZ- 
adai. (ppovpilu. cpvXdrTEtv 
(with or without cpvXaKdv). iv 
eppovpa Elvai : in the day time, 
rp-EpoarKOTTElu (= to be iipepo- 
(TKOiro's and-cpvXa^, a/cos, o, day- 
watcher) : at night, WKTO<pvXa- 
keZv (=to be WKTocpuXa^, a«o<;, 
6, night-watcher) : a n. w., vv- 
X^v/ixa, to (Eur.), ^f The person 
watching, a watch (man)] (pvXag, 
aKo<s,b,v- (pvXaKis, t6~os, i). 1) cpv- 
XaTTOvara (of athg), ri. eppovpos 
ando-KOTr 6s (scout), 6. See Guard, 
Sentinel, ^j Collectively, a body 
of men] cpvXaKE?, eppovpoi, oi. 
oi TTEpl Tds TTuXas eppovpoi (at 
the town 's gate). To send out or 
post a w., (pv\ana<2 or cpvXaKas 
KctQivravai or Kadio-TaaGui. 
The captain of the w. or that has 
the w. (=es on guard), <ppovp- 
"i°X" s i ov i an d (ppovpapxos, 6. 
^J Watch-house] Vid. T] A time- 
piece] thpo-Xoyiov and -o-kotteTov, 
to. $^° For the ancient method, 
see Dial. The w. goes (too fast, 
too slow), KiviTTai to ihpoXoyiov 
(ddr-rov, PpaSvTEpov tov Trpocr- 
tjkoi/tos) : w.-rnaker, Tex^iTi/s 
(627) 



WAT 

o KaTaaKEvu^wv to. ihpoXoyia. 
6 oopoXoyds (mod. Gr.). 

WATCH, v. ^ m Not to sleep 
or be asleep] kyp^yopivai. d- 
ypvirvElv. See to Wake, *fl To 
be vigilant or attentive] See the 
Adjj. To w. over aby's safety, 
iypiiyopivai TTEpi t?}s dacpa- 

XEia<S TWOS ETTlpEXofXEVOV. U To 

be on the look out, to watch for] 

GKOTTeZv. KaTaGKOTTElv. TIjpsZv, 

etti-, irapa-, &ia-Tt]pElv. icp - 
E^pEVEiv (with hostile design). To 
W. carefully, ettltijpeTv, qt>uXd<r- 
oteiv. KapahoKElv (ivith expecta- 
tion). 1j To observe closely and 
attentively] 6eu>peTv, gkoiteTv, 

E1TL-, KaTa-GKOTTElv Tt. 7T po<T- 

iyEiv tov vovv tlvl. ddpElv. 
ETri[xE\Eio-dai tlvos. ETripiXtiav 
iroiElcdai tivos. dvaKU)<s exelv 
Tii/o's (Thuc., to give good heed to 
athg). To w. the enemy's move- 
ments, &C, <pvXaKl)v TTOLElcdal 
TU)U TToXEpLWV. (pvXaTTElV TOV9 

TroAgytuous : to w. or blockade 
an enemy (with ships), Ecpopp.Elv 
Tii/i (also to lie by and w., and 
fig., see below), ^j To watch athg 
(ivith a view of deriving benefit or 
profit by it)] TJjpau/, tVi-, irapa- 
TiipETv. (pvXaTTEiv. To w. the 
right time, period, or opportunity, 
TiipElvor tyvXuTTEiv or EvXafitl- 
<sdai (Eur.) tov Kaipov. kepop- 
fXElv tois Kaipols (Dem.). Kaipo- 
Ti)pilv, -(tkotteXv, -cpvXaKTElv : 
he w.'s his opportunity agst our 
city, KaipocpuXaKEi tIjv ttoXiv 
hpwv (Dem.). Also Qeputtevhv 
t£ (to watch so as to provide for). 
TI To keep watch] cpuXaTTEiv, 
SiaepvXaTTEiv, (ppovpElv. tj;- 
PeTv, irapixT^pElv. To w. by 
night, by day, see under Watch, 
s. : to w. from a watch-tower, 
Vid. : w.-g, ptepp. : w.-g by, over, 
alone, tVi-, etEi-, povo-eppovpos, 
2 (poet). 

WATCH-FIRE, irvpd, t«. 
To light or kindle the w., irvpd 
Ka'iEiv. iTvpiroXElv. See Fire 
and Beacon. 

WATCH-HOUSE, h ruv 
(ppovpuiv (TTEyij or atcrivn. (pv- 

XaKTIWLOV, TO. 

WATCH-MAKER. See 
under Watch, s. 

WATCH-TOWER, a-Kotria 

and (tkottyi, itEpumtn-, h- To 
watch from a w., o-Koiri-d^Eiv, 
-wpEladaL. See Look out. 
^ WATCHMAN, 4>6\a&aKo* a 

6. cppovp6s,6. See under Watch, 
s., and Guard, s., Sentinel. 
WATCHWORD, <r6i>6i lf ia, 

crupfioXov, to. irapayyEXia, 
fj. To give the w., irapay- 
yiXXEiv, irapEyyvdv or Tvapct- 
hihovai to <rvv6i]p.u : the w. is 
passing along, to avvQnpu irap- 
EPX^Tat : the w. has gone round, 
to auvdijpa vkei trdXiv dvTairo- 
SidopEvov : the giving out of the 
w., Trap-dyyEXcns,-Eyy{ii\<Ti's, v. 
WATER, s. vSwp, v8aTos,To. 
River-, sea-, spring-, well-w., v. 



WAT 

iroTupuov, QaXd\Tcnov,Kpi)vaTov x 
<ppia.Tialov'. salt W., vdwp irXa- 
tv and dXuvoov : standing w., 
vSpoo-Tdaiov. to (with adj. -<ttu- 
o-ipos, 2, and verb -o-tuteZg^ui, 
= to have it), see Stagnant : w. 
for washing the hands, x*f iVlx ] / -> 
if3os, 77 (esply holy w.) : to draw 
W., dpvTEatiui vdusp. vSpEVEiv 
(ivith subst. vopEia, fj) and vSpEv- 
Eadat (also to take in w., of a 
ship, dvTXEZv). : to fetch or cany 
w., v. cpipEiv. vopocpopEZv (suljst. 
-qjopta, ft), livai £7rt vSwp : w.- 
carrier, w.-man, vSpotyopos, 6 : 
to drink w., vowp tt'lveiv. vSpo- 
ttoteZv (subst. -iroaia, ji). vSpo- 
ttotjjj/ Elvai : to have or be in 
want of w., dvv8po<s (ivith subst. 
dvvSpla, v), 2 : well off for w., 
eu-, iroXv-vSpos, 2 (subst. ev- and 
TroXv-vdpia, ?'y) : having little w., 
oXiyovdpos, 2 : to attract w. (as 
the sun), v. eXkelv and vSaToiro- 
teZv : to cut off the w., d<paipiZ- 
o-Qai to i)5u>p. lipyEiv dirb tou 
udaTos : to go into or take tc 
the W., CLTTTEadai tov i/<5aTos . 
the w. comes up to my knees, 
fipixopai (pass.) (irpos) ra 
yovuTa. ftpEX") to- ydvaTa : 
to pour w. on (athg), vSpai- 
vsiv : by land and w., nal KaTa. 
yi]v Kal KaTa OdXaTTav : to 
go by or on the w., dvdyEcrdai. 
ttXeZv. vavriXXEcrdui. vavTiXia 
XpijaQai : that lives or grows in 
the w., vSpaZo's, 3 (by w., on w., 
opp. to x £ P (rct ' 0S )- ZwSpos, 2. 
OypoTpocpiKos, 3 (w. animals, i>. 
^wa, ra, PL) : under w., v<p- 
vSpo<s, 2 (Theophr.). u7ro/3puY/os 
(PL), and inr6(3pvxo , s, 2. vtto- 
Ppvxa (as adv.) : to lay under w., 
KaTaxXv^Eiv ti : w. side,Td , 7rp6s 
Ti]v OdXaTTav (or tov iroTapov) 
TETpappiva : to surround with 
w., TrtpiXipvaX^tiv (Thuc.) : to 
be surrounded by w., irEpippEZ- 
aOai : surrounded — , TTEpippu- 
tos, iTEpippovs, 2. W.-fall, see 
Cataract. To hold w., be w. 
tight, vSwp fftiytiv : w.-tight or 
w.-proof, uSaTOGTEyvs, as. gte- 
yvos and o-Ttyai/o's, 3. W. on the 
chest, see Dropsy : w. in the head, 
vopoKE<paXov,To,and -os, o : that 
has it, vdpo- and vypo-nid>uXos, 
6. W. basin or urn, ewer, bucket, 
KpaTjjp, Tjpos, 6. dyysZov vSpo- 
Sokov, to. iiopia, ?'/. dptpoptvs, 
£ojs, 6. KaSos, 6. KaXin], i). KaX- 
iriov, to. irpoY_ous, 7rpoYo»7, tj. 
v8aTi]pds KptoaGos, 6 (JEsch.). 
W. flask or bottle, Kipapds vSpo- 

SoKOS, 6. W. fowl, OpVlQES ETTl- 

daXdaaioi, EtrnroTapioi, \ip- 
vaZoi, oi. W. hen, a'LQviu, t). 
(paXapL<f, ioos, n. W. serpent, 
vSpos, 6, and uSpa, v. W. plant, 
qbvTov 'ivvSpov or XipvaZov or 
TroTapiov, to. W. lily, pcicu)- 
via, h- W. -works, vSpayioyov 
and vSpayu)yEZov,To. See Aque- 
duct, Conduit. W. mill, i>8po- 
pvXii, h. vopopvXos, 6. vdpa- 
Xe'tjjs, ov, 6, and Ta vSpaXicrio^ 
Ss2 



WAT 

also vSpaXea'ia, ft (and Ilesych. 
-Tia). W. organ, vdpavXis, tws, 
»; : one that understands to play 
on it, vSpavXifs, ov, b. W. wheel, 

O VTTO TOU vddTOS 1Ttpnf)Sp6- 

fxivo's Tpoyos. W. spout, vfipo/j- 
poa, i) (from the roof). W. pipe, 
vSpaytoyds auXo's, 6. W. course 
or channel, vSpoppoa, vSpayoo- 
yia, x a P a &P (l , w (conduit fur let- 
ting off water, Dem). W. drain, 
i>Spox,oi), h. W. clock, kXi\]/v- 
cpa, r). vbfiocTKomov, to. vSpdp- 
7ra£, ayos, b. W. prophet or 
diviner by w., vSp6p.avTi<3, tws, 
6 : divination by w., vSpofiav- 
tikyi, ft : art of seeking for w., 
vSpo-/macrTevTiKr) and -<pavTiKn, 
ft : that practises it, -ju«o-rsi/Trje, 
ov, b, and vSpo-yvwpoov, b, n, 
-(pavTijs, ov, 6 : to get a supply 
of water, bbpovoptZaQai (Luc.) : 
scooped out by the action of w., 
vypoXa^svTOi, 2 : water-green, 
vSaro-x^oos and -xXu>pos, 2. 
See other compounds in Or. Eng. 
Lex. under vSpo- and vypo-. 

WATER, v. dpbtiv (land and 
cattle), dpbtvttv (Hdt.). ttotl- 
X,uv (plants), Gyp-, vb~p-aivt.iv 
(ipt-Xiiv. KaraStutiv (Eur.). 
iiScop iirixuv tivi. To w. a 
horse, pu'i^nv 'Ittttov (Strab., to 
walk him in a pond) : well w.-d, 
iv-, ttoXu-, iq}>-vbpo<s : scantily 
w.-d, 6\iy6vSpo<2 : half w.-d, 
7';Mi/3p«x'' s » £ ' 9: w --g> dpbtia and 
apSivrrfs, vbpiia and vdptvais, 
h- po'icrp.6s, 6 (of a horse by 
walking in a pond) : w.-g place 
(for cattle), d/jSp.6?, 6 (Horn.). 
vSptZov and vSpzvpia, to (place 
where water is drawn, well) : = 
bathing place, see Bath. To go 
to or visit a w.-ing-place, dwob}]- 
IJLiiv or dtriivai XPH^opavov dip- 
/uats. 

WATERY. IT Propr.] vod- 
Ttvoi, 3. Mar-, vbap-, and vbp- 
t«5(js, £s. vSapfis, te (e. g. of 
wine), and vbapos (subst. -oVj/s, 
ijtos, ft), also vbaXios, 3. 'ivv- 
ypos, 2 (full of water). Gopj/-\ds 
and -po's, 3 (poet.). vSpotis, \>Sa- 
to'eis, tcraa, iv, and vSpotidijs, 
ts. To be W., s^vypaiveadai 
(pass., Aristot.) : to make w., 
viaTovv. of w. consistency, vypo- 
iraym, es (Galen, opp. to o-/c\ji- 
poaapKoi) : with w. eyes, vyp- 
vfptiaXpos, 2 (opp. to arnXijpocp- 
QaXpLos). "\\ Abounding in water] 
See under Water, v. 

WAVE, s. Kvpa,To. kXvSojv, 
tur/oe, b (a short breaking wave 
which curls back and dashes over). 
To rise in w.'s, Kvp-aivuv. kv- 
fxarovadai (pass.) : full of w.'s, 
KV/maTiip6<}, 3. KvpaTwdi}9, ts. 
Kt/juaTi«s, ov, 6. 

WAVE, v. «ff Intrs. : To 
move as a wave] KXvbwvi&crdat 
(pass.), iiv/uuiviiv (pass.). Kvpa- 
TovaduL (pass.). W.-g, Kvpui- 
vojv, ovaa, ov. KVfj.aT)ipos, 3. 
nvp.aTias, ov, 6. % Trs.] aei- 
£i.v. dvaatitiv. SiuTrdXXi.iv. dvu- 
(628) 



WAY 

Tivdaanv (poet.). Kpabdtiv and 
xpaduivtiv (Horn.). To w. one's 
hand (in making a sign), aii/mai- 
vtiv. ^ To move to and fro] 
See to MOVE. atitaQai, dia-oz 
o-Qai. See to Float, Hover. 
^f To wave or xvaive — omit, (ivil- 
linqly) forego, pass over] Vid. 

WAVED, WAVY, KvpaTu,- 
5jj5, es. A w. motion, kv/xuvols, 
tcos, h (Aristot.). 

WAVER, Sovriadai (pass.) 
and aaXivsLv. TaXavTEviatiai 
and-ovadaL (devpo KdKcl(T£,pss.). 
d<TTaTilv. KivE.7ar6ai (pass.). Si- 
o-Ta&iv. dnrf>i(i(Si\T{.Zv. tirap.- 
(poTEpi^nv. diropElv. o~(pdXXt- 
adai t\i yvu>p.ij. bivpo KaKtlas. 
Ti\v poirijv Xapfidv&iv. W.-g, 

see Inconstant, Unsettled. 
W.-g = flickering (^r add to 
that art., pu8uvo<z, 3, poet.) : w.-g 
in mind, TrXayKTos, 3 (poet.). 

WAX, s. Kiipo*, 6. Made of 
w., Ktipivos, 3 (and pliable as w., 
nose of w.) : to do over with w., 
Knpovv, iytajpovv : done over 
with w., KiiptuTos, 3 : like w., 
w. coloured, k»j</)oh5j5s, 2. K\\p6- 

X/OWS, 00TO1, 6, fj. K)J/0ltl)6)JS, 

es : moulded in w., Ktjpo-TrXao-- 
tos, -xutos, 2 : a modeller in w., 
Kiipo-TrXuaTiis, -Tt'xf'is, ov, 6 : 
his art, -irXao-TiKn, n : to mould 
of w., Ki)po-TrXao-Tt1v, -yyTtlv : 
a torch of w., ni)piu>v, oovo<s, 6 : 
w. tapers, Kijpoi, ol : formation 
of w. and materials of w., k/i- 
pwo-js, h (Aristot.) : dealer in w., 
w. chandler, /cijpo7rtu\»js, ov, 6 : 
making cakes of w., Kij/oio7ro:o's, 
2 : a painter on w., xnpoy pda'tos, 
6, v (but Kiipoypacpo?, 2, painted 
in w.) : the art of painting on w., 
Kiipoypuqbia, j; : white, bleached 
w., TpanTov, to : to bleach like 
w., TpanTa'iX^iiv : sticking-plaster 
of white w., TpaKTwpa, to : w. 
salve or unguent, see the verb and 
Cerate, also of w. and pitch, kjj- 
po7rto-(Tos, Truro-OKijpo'z, r; (used 
in later times by wrestlers, Plut.). 

WAX, v. *H (Trs.) To cover 
or besmear with wax] niipovv, iy- 
Kijpovv. Waxed, /aipou-ros, 3 : 
w.-d floor, KijpuiTov, Kt'ipwpa, to 
(and — w. salve, cerate), ^j (In- 
trans.) To grow] VlD. 

WAXEN, Knpivo'i, 3 (and see 
under the subst.). 

WAY, iropos, 6. 666?, h, and 
poet. KiXtv6o<s, fj (to athg, Trpos, 
iiri, its ti : and Jig. iirl tivi, in 
order to), ol/xos, 6 (PL). See 
Road, Path. Trodden, beaten 
W., Tpt'/3os, 7TaTOS, <7Tt/3os, (3d- 
5os (Aristoph.), 6 : foot-w., d- 
Tpa'KO's, h, and poet. aTapiros, 
aTapir- and aTpuTr-iTos, h 
(Horn.) : the shortest w. or cut, 
h avvTopvoTaTy) o^os : to take 
the short w., o~vvTtfxvuv 6S6v : 
the straight w., Vid. To take 
one's w., Tpiirtadai, Tipvuv 
686v : to take a different w., dX- 
Xi]v TpiTrtaGai '. to go one's w., 
fiadL^tiv or TTopk.vi.oVai bdov : a 



WAY 

high-w., Xtwqbopos OSS':, tj : to 
show aby the w., 68iiyiiv Tiva. 
vyiZatiaiTfjs 68ovtlvi : to bring 
aby into the w., oSovv tivu : to 
bring aby on his w., see Escort : 
out of the w., ifi'iTTw : to put 
one in the w., oboTioiiiv tivi. 
odovv Tiva th ti : to make one's 
w. (advance), odoTroitToQai (mid). 
ooouaQai and ivudovatiui (pass.) : 
to stop the w. agst aby, d-rro- 

KXtlf.IV TIVU T77S 66oV. b&UOTU- 

Ttlv : opening the w., paving or 
preparing the w., bho-iroi6%, 2. 
-itou)tlk6^, 3 : on the w., kuQ' 
oSov. Kara tjji/ 666v. Also nro- 
psvoptvos, 3 (inter eundum). See 
Route, Journey. To stand in 
aby's w., ifXTruduiv tlvai, ipiro- 
&iov and iiritrpoadtv (PL) yiy- 
vtodai tlvi : sts hp.TrooiX,tiv,hu)- 
Xvziv to /urj — : see Hinder, 
Obstruct, Thwart (^» to 
which add mapd c/ctAos diruv- 
Tav tlvi). To stand out of aby's 
w., ikttoBujv yiyvioQai tivi : to 
make w. for, give w. to, irapu- 
yjapiiv or ilia iv t^s 6Bov, V7rt£- 
iaTaadai, tivi : to give w. to, 
iikeiv Tivi. irXiov viptiv (give 
loose to, e.g. a feeling, Eur.). See 
Yield, to get out of athg's w., 
ifcioTaodai, ^iivytiv ti : go 
your w. ! virayt hrj. ti\v oav- 
tov Tpiixov : (get) out of the 
way, i^iarw. To put aby out 

Of the W., tKTToSuiV TTOlliadut, 

dvaiptlv Tiva : to come in one's 
w., Crcl. with tvTvyxdvtiv tivi, 
see to Happen, Meet with, 
Light upon. To be in luck's 
w., see Lucky : out of harm's w., 
tKTos /3\d/3»;s : to do athg by 
the w., cus iv TrapoSu) or iv Ttup- 
ipyto TTonZv ti : to mention by 
the w., Trapap.tpvr)0-dat, see ' by 
the Bye,' and Cursory, Pass- 
ing. To depart from the w. of 
virtue, diroo-TTJvai t»?s dptTTjs : 
to leave the right w., dnonXivtiv 
tt/s 6Sov. W.'s and means, p.ii- 
X a v>h dtfiopun, n : in this w., 
Tavrr) ttj 6&u). TavTtj ttjBe : to 
try one's luck (in) this w., ifc 
tuvt iovTo. crw^Eadui (pass.): 
to get or attain athg in an honest 
w., in the w. of honesty, n a ci- 
Kaia icpaTTOvTo. Kruadui ti : 
what w. shall 1 best be able to 
bring athg about? Tiva odov iihv 
irpaTTsiv ti iKavo<> 'iao/mai; in 
a friendly w., irpo^ (piXiuv. that 
is the (right) w. to it, avTii torn/ 
h bods iiri ti, e. g. to attain, ac- 
complish, bring about, or arrive 
at athg, iirl to KTfiaaodai ti, 
or simply c. infin. : by w. of apo- 
logy, diroXoyovpLivo<i, -p.iv>], also 
drrvXoyias diiajv (= x a P lv '> f°r 
the sake of). In what w. ? tivi 
TpoTTui ; Tiva Tpoiruv ; See 
How.* It is their w., iv itiu 
iaTiv aiiToZs. v6p.ipov ioTiv av- 
to?s. cobi tto)S vofxi^ovai. tpi- 
Xuvui ttujs : 'tis woman's w., irpos 
ywaiKo? iaTi : after aby's (pe- 
culiar) w., Tpoirov or Sixiiv TtJ/tis. 



WAY 



WEA 



WEE 



WAYFARER, -FARTNG, 

oSoiiropos, 6, »;. See Travel- 
ler. 

WAYLAY, l(f>t?>ptutii/ rivi. 
Xo)(aj/ Tiva {poet, and late prose). 
\o%LX,uv Tiva (Th.). Seephrases 
in Ambush. 

WAYLAYER, ooWkoVos, 

-</>l';\«£, «/C05, -(TTaTJ/S, ov, 6. 

WA YW ARD, ^ovo-yudjfxoDv, 
2, -yvwixoviKos, 3 (to be — , 
-Houi.lv). Also Sua-TpoTTos and 
-/coAos, 2. See Perverse, Fan- 
ciful, Petulant, and Self- 
willed. 

WAYWARDNESS, piovo- 
yvwfiocrvvn, rj. See Perversity, 
Petulance, Self-will. 

WE, rifiEis : $%$* but zmless 
emphatic riot separately rendered, 
being expressed by the personal 
flexion. The use of I p. plur. for 
1 p. sing, is even more frequent in 
Greek than in English. 

WEAK, d<rdzvn<s, e's. apput- 
o-ros, dduvaTos, 2. ^laAu/cds, 3 
{weak in character and will). Also 
sts oAiyos, 3, and (3pa^v?, iTa, v 
{slight, small). Ae7tto's, 3 {e.g. of 
the voice). dujQAus, £ia, v {dull, 
of sight, intellect, Qc). d/uavpos 
and dp.v8po<s, 3 (dim, obscure). 
ipaios, 3 {of voice), vypos and 
dpcu6<s {of liquids). dAcuTos, 3 
and 2. aXdo-i/ios, 2 (of a for- 
tress), tradpos, 3 (decayed, un- 
sound). The w. side of aby or 
athg, to aaOpov : w. of under- 
standing or intellect, ttj d/uxf? 
a//o'ijTos. rt/U/3Aus t?iv qivaiv : 
to be w., daQivtiv. apponuTtlv. 
dSuvuTtlv : to render or make 
w., see to Weaken. Aby's eyes 
or sight grows w., dfxavpovrai 
to. oppaTa : the cattle are in a 
w. state, KaKodijistZ to TrpofiuTa. 
See Infirm, Feeble, and str. t. 
Impotent, also Slight, Faint, 
Dim, &c. 

WEAKEN, daQtvoZv, l£- 
uadtvi&iv. dadtvfj or dadavk- 
(TTipuv Troitlv. kKaTTOvv and 
Htiovv. dfiavpovv (dim.), du- 
pXui/Eiv (dull). dpuiTTEiv and 
tipuueiv (impair). Tpvytiv and 
KUTa-rpv^tiv (consume, waste). 
ek and irapu-Xvuv (unstring). See 
Enfeeble, Debilitate. 

WEAKLING, /naWcs dvnp, 
yuvuis, iSos (Aristoph.), t)?;Au- 
Splas, ou, 6. See EFFEMINATE. 

WEAKLY, adj. See Weak, 

WEAKNESS, dadiutia and 
appuxTTia, 77. dSvvacria, dSvvu- 
p.ia,paXania, ft, Also\i.TTTO-,aa- 
dpo-, d/j.avp6-,dfifi\ u-t>)s,t»jtos, 
t], 2/cAuais, £tos, 77, and by neut. 
adjj., e.g. to trad po is, dp.avpov. 
W. of intellect, dadki/Eia 77 irtpl 
ttji/ vl/vxw"- to -rfjs d/i»x'ls d- 
vo\\tov. to ttJs yvu3fxn<i da^i.vi's. 

See Infirmity, Feebleness, 
Debility, and str. t. Impo- 

Tl^NrB 

WEAL. H Welfare] Vid. 
TJ Mark of a stripe or blow] 
(629) 



<r/mu)Si%, iyyoi,i). fiwXwy!/, coiro?, 
6. Full of w.'s, HooXwiriKos, 3 : 
good for w.'s, (rp.wdiKO's, 3 (Hip- 
pocr.). 

WEALTH. T Riches] TrXod- 
tos, 6. xpijuaTa, ra. tviropia, 
dfpOovia, dutyiXau, iripiovaia, 
evdrivia, Evxi^ip-aTia, tviropia 
Y0i//U«tcoi>, 77. The w. of a 
country, tvSutpouia tt;s X 6 "/ " 5 : 
to accumulate vf.,avvdyEiv irXov- 
tov or xprt/uLaTa. dQpoi^av XP V ~ 
(xov or xpnpLara : to acquire w. 
by athg, tvXovteZv d-rro tivo<s. 
TrepiTTOLtladaL XP t 'iP aTa or 
itXoutov diro tivos or ek tivoi. 

WEALTHY, -ttAo^io?, 3. 

EV'XpnfJiO-TO'S, EVTTOpOS, 2. EVTTO- 

oois (and Xpii/uuTa) zxtav, ovara, 
ov. fvSaliuLbDV, 2. o\(3ios, 3. ev- 
/cA»;/3os, 2. To be w., xp y iP-"- Tls)V 

EVTCoptlv. ivxpn^aTilv. IX) i-XilV 
XPm*xa.TU3V. XP 1 iP- aTa 'O'oXXd or 
iKavd £X t£ " or KiKTTJatial. IV- 

-tillVi'lV, -TTOptl'J, -SaipLOVSLV. 

WEAN, aTToyaXaKTi^ziv. x w ~ 
pt^Ety tov yuXuK-ros. Weaned, 
a-7ro'TiT0os, 2. Also fig. UTTldt- 

X>tlV. O.TTO-, fJLETa-SlSdcTKSLl/ : to 

have w.-d oneself from athg, p.i]- 

K&Tt iiuitiival. fX1]KtTL EV VOp.(ti 

£X EIV Tt : to be w.-ing — , d7ro- 

fXUvdaVElV Tl Or TTOltlv T£. 

WEAPON, birXov, to. W.'s, 
oVAa, Tct, ckeujj, U)V, t« : w.'s 
for close fight, a7x*M"X a ottAu : 
with w.'s, oVAots. p.kb' b-rrXwv. 
'iuoTrXos, 2: with w.'s in one's 
hands, to. btrXa iv t«Ts x i P aiv 

£XWi/. (TVU 07rAolS. JlTrAtffyUtfOS, 

3. See Arms a?id phrases. 

WEAR, v. "fj ^4s cZo/Aes, ^c] 
(ftoptiu. XPV a ^ at c - dat. ix 8tv ' 
To w. a black dress, qyoptlv Ipd- 
tlov p.£Xav. xp^l a ^ al inaTi(ip 
txtXavi : to w. rings, tpoptlv or 
£X lil> SaKTvXiov? : to w. (such 
or such) clothes, XP^ <T ^ ctl 'M«- 
t/ois or GToXrj. anTri<rx v ^ a Q aL 
ip.aria. See to Put on and to 
be Clad. ■[[ To waste or con- 
sume with use and time] Tpifieiv, 

CtTTO-, KUTa-Tpi(3i.ll/. TpUXtlV, 

KaTarpvxuv- Tpvxovv. Tiiptiv. 
(xvyKpovtiv. Also 8ia-, tK-Kvai- 
eiv, Kavu^aivEiv. To be worn 
away, aTroKvaizadat (AT.), dva- 
TpifiiaQat (Hdt.) : to be worn 
out (by fatigue, %_c), see to Fa- 
tigue, Exhaust. A worn-out 

COat, Tpi\S6iVlOV, TO. 

WEAR (substantively), toIi// is, 
£tos, 77. diro-rpi(Sri, t), and Orel, 
with the Verb. "J] For fish] Kvp- 

TOS, O. 

WEARINESS, Kdp.aro^ k6- 
7ros, 6. See Fatigue. 

WEARISOME. See Fa- 
tiguing, Toilsome. 

WEARY, v. and adj. See 
Fatigue, Tire. 

WEASEL, yaXJj, f). 7/ctis, 
160s, h. uliXovpos and ulXoupus, 
6, 77. A w.'s skin, IktiSPj, 73. 
yaA^s Sopd, 77. 

WEATHER, s.&na, h. d,ip,6. 
Fine W., tvdla, uWpia, tvi\papia, 



h : in fine w., tvSias ouctjjs: duh 
w., crvvut<ptis fi/xipat, al : had, 
stormy w., x (L f xt " l/ ^ wj/os, o : 
changeable w., pu£-aiQpiu, 77, a«^ 
-aidpiuu, to. W.-cock, dy£,uou- 
/oioj/, to. W.-glass, j>? - /5s d((>6- 
HtTpov, to. W.-wise, dtpopuu- 
tis, £ws, dtpoaKOTTos, 6 i w.wis- 
dom, dspocTKoiria, 77. 

WEATHER, v. & to En- 
dure, Overcome. 

WEAVE, vqyaivtw. la-Tovp- 
yilv. KpitiEiv. ttXIkuv and t'L- 
ptiv (of garlands). To weave 
entirely and to finish weaving, 
i£- : to weave in, kv- : to weave 
together, uvv-xxpaiviiv, and crvp.- 
and 6ia-7rXtKEiv, crvyi<ipKiX i tiu 
(PL) : woven, vq^avTos, irXtK- 
to's, 3 : athg woven, v(pa<jp.a, 
to: finely woven, tvnTpios, 2 
(PL) : well woven, zvv<pi'n, ts 
(Soph.) : woven in, kvd^avTos, 
2. The (act of) w.-ing, ixjnj, fi. 
vq^avTiKiT, u(pacria, 1). laTovp- 

yiU, KtpKMJTlKll (PL), KtpKKJl'S, 

£cos (Aristot.), and irXi^is, ip.- 
7rAt^ts, 77 : of or belonging to 

W.-ing, VtyavTlKO'S, lOTOU/OyiKo's, 

3. 

WEAVER, u0di/T7js, ov, 6. 
larTovpyos, 6. vqjdi/Tpia, 77. To 
be a w., IcrTovpytlv : a w.'s reed 
(to strike the threads), <nrddi), h : 
the using of it, o-7rdtf»icris, ems, 77. 

WEB, v(paap.a, to. vqii'i, 1). 
Also 7T7/1/I7 (p°eL), and ttXoki'i 
(by platting), i). p\)xdvnp.a, to 
(fi.7-i <if intrigue, fyc). A spi- 
der's web, dpdxviov, to. See 
Tissue, ^j A membranous tis- 
sue betiveen the toes of certain ani- 
mals] k-rridtpfxis, i$o<s, 77. W.- 
footed, GTtyuvo-rrov?, iroSo's, o, 
77 (Aristot., opp. to crxt£<J7rous). 

WED. See to Marry. Wed- 
ded to athg (fig.), see Devoted. 

WEDDING-DAY, ydpot,oi 
(the feast or celebration). 

Wedge, a<pnv, aipiivos, 6. 

£p.(3oXoi>, to. E/x/ioAos, 6 (esply 
fig., as milit. t.). To cleave by a 
w., aq>iivovv : a small w., o-</>>i- 
viaKos, 6. <rqii}vdpiov, to : W.- 
shaped, o-0)ji>o£i<$7js, ts. kiriaq^i)- 
vos, 2 : w.-shaped order of battle, 
l/u/3oAos, 6. 

WEDLOCK. See Marriage. 

WEDNESDAY, 7, jtjd P Tn 

T7/S kfiSopdSoS. f] TOV 'Ep/JLUV 

hp.f'pa (mod. Gr.). 

WEED, dypiov (pvTov or 
airippa, to. w'Atj dypia nal 
aKudapTOS, 77. 

WEEK, (fjpiEpwv) kpSofxds, 
a<5os, 77. 

WEEK-DAY, T7> k&Bopd- 
8us ripkpa, 77 (a day of the week), 
kpydaipos vp.kpa, 77 (a work- 
day). 

WEEKLY, Ka6' kKd*T„v kfi- 
Sop.dSa. W. wages, o Kuti' kfi- 
dop.dSa d , wo8i86iJ.EVO<i puados. 

WEEP. «fl (Intra ns.)] Sa- 
Kpvtiv, haKpvppotZv. nXuitiu or 
nXduv (ti, at athg). To w. for 
one's misfortunes, nXuvoaoQa 



WEI 



WEL 



WEL 



tcl Tradi}. KXavdpvpi^zGdm (of 
young children ; comp. to Cry). 
Without w.-ing (as adv.), di<Xav- 
gt'l, aSuKpvTi : (as adj.) dxXav- 
tr-ros, 2. dSaKpvs, vov, 6, v, and 
aSuKpuTos, 2 : to be about to 
w., feel inclined to w., feel as 
though one could w., nXauaidv. 
K-Aauo-Tt/ctos ix ELV - Weeping 
(subst.), to oaxpvziv or ixXaiziv. 
to. S&xpva. KAauOjUOs, 6. See 
Tear, s., and Cry, Mourn, 
Bewail. To w. aloud, avzv<pi)- 
pziv (PL, a euphemistic antiphra- 
sis). 

WEIGH. 1 (Trs.)] <n-a0- 
paGdui ti. laravai (oTaQpm) 
ti, gijkovv tl, also aTTOGTa.dp.dv 

TL (w. Off 01' OUt, TaXaVTl^ZLV, 

<TTadpiX,ziv, ^vyo-GTaTzlv, and 
-GTad/xtlv, X ) vyu)tipi'£s.ivTi (Aris- 
toph.), and GTadpdv ti, ivhich 
last is also weigh with the hand, 
'=■ GiafiaGTa^ziv ti, GTaO/idv 
Kd7ri(3a<TTa<rat. y^tpolv (Eur.), 
and simply i3aGTdX,ziv and dva- 
Tt'iviw (poet.). To weigh out 
to aby, o-Tudpui Trapadioovai 
Tivi : to have anything weighed 
out to oneself, diroGTrjauGdai 
tl (Dem.) : to w. over again (for 
correctness), dvucrTaQ/idaQai,7rd- 
Xiv (TTad/jidadai ti. To W. down, 
ftapvvziv (esply fig.). fipLQziv, 
naTa(3pi6tiv (poet.), see to Out- 
weigh and to Oppress. To w. 
(= heave, raise) anchor, dva- 
-Girav or -Xvziv or a'ipziv or 
(poet.) piipvzadai dyKvpav. av- 
dyzadai (put to sea). To w. athg 
over in one's mind, a-Tadpdodui, 
zTTLGTaQ/xaGQai, dvapzTpz\~GQul 

ti, see to Ponder, Deliberate, 
Balance, and Consider, Ex- 
amine. To av. well his words, 
nripLdKi-n-TEcdai Ta pnfxaTa. To 
w. one thing agst another, dvTi- 

(TI)KOVV, Z^LGOVV, dvTZ^zTuX^ziv. 

*U (Intrs.)] (3dpo? zx iLV (c-gen. 
or c. ace. appos. of the weight, e. 
g. to w. ten minse, (3. I. SUa 
pvwv or Szxa pvd'i). zXkziv and 
dyziv (c. ace. of the weight, e. g. 
a. or a. oixa juvas). Things that 
w. more are considered heavier, 
and things that w. less, lighter, 
t« irXzlov zXxovTa (3apvTzpu 
vofxlT.iTai, tcc cz iXaTTov kov- 
(portpa (PL). That weighs so 
much, adj. in -alos, e. g. that 
w.'s a pound, Afrputos, 3. To 
w. more, see to Outweigh and 
Preponderate. Athg weighs 
with me (fig.), Crcl. by phrases 
under Weight, Importance. 
Weighing (subst.), GTad/xiiGiv, fi. 
X^vyoGTaoia, >;. W.-d, GTuQpi]- 

TOS, 3. 

WEIGHER (one who weighs). 
Crcl. with the Verb. 

WEIGHT. H In the abstract] 

(3dpO<3, TO. GTud/XOS, 6. pOTTl'l, 
6Xk>1, h- AISO GlJKLOLia, TO. Of 

equal or the same w., lao-arad- 
pos, -/0/0O7TO5, 2. laroBapi'is, t§. 
tov avTov GTadpdv 'i.\uyv, ovGa, 
ov. laoGTadu-, iaofiap-* iaop- 
1630) 



poTT-wif, ouGa, ovv. equality of 

W., 'iGOpap-, iGOGTadp-, IGOp- 

poTr-ia, v : of unequal w., dv- 
opoioftapy'is, es : without weight, 
d(3apt)s, ts. So much in w., 
of the w. of so much, adj. in 
-alos, e. g. a pound — , XiTpalos : 
a talent — , Ta\avT-aIos and 
-taios : a mina — , pvaTos and 
pvaaio<s, 3 : also by partepp. of 
Weigh (i?itrs.). Of full w., bXo- 
TtArjs, es : worth his w. in gold, 
dXi)dws xpi/croi^, ij, ovv. ti In 
the concrete: the thing weighed 
with] GTadpiov, to. Gijxoopa, 
to (w. in the balance). Lawful 
or standard w., guggi)pov, to : 
by w., GTa8}]v or gtijg'ijv: to sell 

by W., UTTO GVGGYipOV TTU)Xz\~V. 

GTaOpw dTToBidoGQai : to give 
false w., KpovGiptTpilv (Dem.) : 
inspectors of w.'s and measures, 
pzTpovopoi, ol. ^J Metaph.: im- 
portance] fidpov, to. d£ia, cv- 
vapis, £uis, and ponrn, f], and 
d^LtoLia, to (influence, considera- 
tion). Of W., jSapus, ila, v. d£id- 
Aoyos, 2 : of no w., /fya y.<js, tla, 
v. ovdzvos «^jos, 3. iAa</>/>os, 3 : 
to attach w. to athg, Xoyov izoi- 
ftGdal tivos. ttoXv vianv tiv'l : 
— too much w. — , irXiov vipziv 
tiv'l : — great or particular w. 
— , TTpoTipdv tl. nripl ttXz'l- 
gtov TToieTGdai tl. ttXilgtov 
d^Lov vopifyiv tl : to have w., 
be of w., ouvaG0ui. SvvaTov tl- 
vai : to be of great or considera- 
ble w., ttoXXov d^iov tlvai : to 
possess w. (of persons), ^vvugQul, 
cvvutov tlvai, ia\vi.iv (ivitli aby, 
nrapd tivi). See Importance, 
Influence. 

WEIGHTINESS. See under 
Weight, Heaviness, Import- 
ance, Cogency. 

WEIGHTY, fiapvs, sla, v. 
kp.(3pidijs, es. See Heavy. Fig. 
usu. peyas, -dXi], a (e. g. w. 
proofs, ptydXa Ttxpripia, to). 
See Important, Cogent. 
> WELCOME, adj. dyaTrnrd^ 
dGTraGTos, dGTrdGio<s, 3. iidus, 
Ha, v. ivdptGTos, 2. y^apitLs, 
eggu, iv. Welcome ! x a '/° £ • 
to bid aby w., see the Verb: athg 
is quite w. to me, vksl poi dafxi- 
vu>, \aipovTL. aGptvoos oi)^opai 
tl. dyairio tl. 

WELCOME, s. aGiraGpos, 6. 

Ot]~iu}GL9, fl. TTpOGOIIGLS, h- He 

will give you a pretty w., kuXw<s 
yt dTraXXd]~£is irpoGzXtidiv (iro- 
nical). 
( WELCOME, v. ^LodGdal, 

aGTrd^EGQui Tiva. \aipziv kz- 
Xzuziv Ttvd: to w. each other, 
avTioz^LOvoQai and dvTaGTru^t- 
aQai : after w.-ing each other 
they entered into a deliberation, 
Sz^iwGapzvoi BizXzyovTO irpd'i 
dXXnXovs. 

WELFARE, dyaQov, to. gco- 
Ti;p/a, zv-Saipoviay-diivia, -irpa- 
yia, -tuxi'«, and poet, -zgtlo, 
oCs, t). See Good, s., Prospe- 



WELL, S. (ppzap, CCT0C, TO. 

(ppzuTia, v (X.). Belonging to 
a w., (fipzaTialos, 3 (e. g. w. wa- 
ter, (\>pzaTiai~ov vSiop) : to dig a 
w., typziopvxzlv : one that digs 

it, (ppzibpVXOS, (ppZOpvKTIl?, OV, 

6 : the digging of a w., cppza>pv- 
XioL : to draw water fm a w., Ipdv , 
Alt. iptjv : w.-rope, Ipovia, h- 

WELL, adv. tv, KaXcos. Also 
Wt'ws (pleasantly), op^ws (right- 
ly). Athg agrees w. with me, zv 
ZX.LO zk -rifos, zv yiyvzTai poi 
tl, see ' to do Good :' lam do- 
ing w., ZV Or KOtAwS Z-X tlV l TTPUT- 

tzlv : one does w. to — , /caAdis 
ttolzI or fizfiovXcVTai c. parlcp. 
nom., or conversely, e. g. he does 
w. not to be silent, /caAtos ttolCov 
ov Giya : and w. that you did so! 
KaAtos yz gv ttoiwv : it is w. 
that you are coming, e!s iiiov or 
zh KaXov riKzi<s. zv naipiZ Trdpzi. 
icaipio<s £-7T?7\0£s : it would be 
w. for you, if — , ovaio dv, zi — : 
athg goes w., /caAws 7rpoxi»pz~i 
tl : w. off for athg, zv 'ixvov, zu- 
Tropuiv tlvo<s : it suits him w., 
■wpziTZL avTto '. I know w., zv 
ol<5a. tTTiziKtb's zpadov : I am w. 
aware, ovk dyvota. ov pe Xavdd- 
vzi or (pzvyzi : to have deserved 
w. of aby, 7roAAoD &£lov yzyo- 
vzvul tivi. §@* Very often ex- 
pressed by compounds with zv, 
e.g. w. -armed, zvottXos, 2: w.- 
made (of shape or grotvth), zv- 
qbvrrs, es : w. put together, w.- 
arranged, zi>dpuoGTo<s, zvgvvQz- 
tos, ti/TaKTos, 2. See thefolloiv- 
ing compounds, and usu. the second 
member of the compound, e. g. 
w.- versed, w.- informed, $c. 
^f In combination ivith to be, = 
in good health, Vid. : to get 
w., see to Recover. U Denoting 
approbation, Qc] W. done ! tu 
y£ : w., very w. ! irdw yz. pd- 
XiGTa. z\zv (in reply) : w. then 
— , aAAa pnv. Kai 8n. ays. ays. 
Sij. Wi. dXX' ovv. dAAd ydp. 
cpipz. As w. — as, Kai, Kai. te 

Kai. TE, T£. 

WELL-AFFECTED, -DIS- 
POSED, -INCLINED, zvvo- 
Vkos, 3. zvpzvfc, es. To be w. 
towards aby, evvo'ikios £X £ty Tlvl 
or 7T(Oos Tiva. 
WELL-BEHAVED, -BRED, 

£U?J0)je, £S. ZVKOGpOS,2. KOGpiOS, 

3. zvTTai8zvTo<s, 2. KaAuis ttz- 
Traid'zu/uitvo's, 3. zhdywyo's, 2. 
zpniXirs, es (polite). 

WELL-BEING. See Wel- 
fare, zvzgtlo, ous, h (poet.). 

WELL-BORN, zvyzviU, es. 

WELL-DREST, zvgtuX^, 

WELL - FAVOURED. See 

Beautiful, Handsome. 

WELL-FED, Eii-, iroXv-Gap- 
/cos, 2. 

WELL-FORMED, zvpopepos, 
2. kccAos to crx.^yua or ti\v pop- 
$nv. 

WELL GROWN, tv<pvi,s (is) 

TO GUipa. 



WEL 



WHA 



WHE 



WELL-KNOWN^'yoxxTos, 

yvwpipos, 2. 

WELL-MEANING,WELL- 
MEANT, evvovs, 2. evvo'ikos, 3. 

Well-meant advice, ETaipiKi) 
irapafxvdia {Luc). : he gave W.- 
meant advice, ev ippovnaas eXe- 

WELL-ORDERED. See Or- 
derly. Evvopos, 2 (ivith subst. 
-ia, fi, verb -tladai). 

WELL-READ. See Learn- 
ed. 

WELL-SPOKEN, iv-, K aXXi- 
tTrijs, e's. See Eloquent. 

WELL-WISHER, eZuovz, 2. 
See Friend, Benevolent. 

WELTER. See 'to Roll 
(oneself) about,' to Wallow. 
To \v. in one's blood, keIo^ul 

TTEpLX^OfXEVOV alfxa-Ti ttoXXlo. 
ulpdaaEadai (pass., Soph.). 

WEN, kjjXij, /3f)oy)(oK?jAi), 
yoyypihvi], xoipds, d6"os, i). 

WENCH, s. See Girl. 
WENCH, V. iropvEVEadai. 

fXOfXEVElV. 

WEST, ai (tov vXiov) Svar/mai. 
rcnrtpa, f]. Towards the w., •7r / oos 
tcriripav. ttoos ijXiov Svapds. 

"TTjJOS kfTTTipaV T£ KCtl ijX'lOV Sva- 

/ads : from the w., ek 8vap.wv. 
WESTERLY, WESTERN, 

WESTWARD, Tiyxk kcnripav. 
itTTTEpifos, 3. kairipio^, 2 a?id 3. 
^utiko's a«a* SvapiKos, 3. The 
W. parts of a country, to. Trpds 
iGTripuv Ti.Tpap.p.iva. t?/s y_w- 
( »«s. 

WEST-WIND, llcpvpos, 6. 

WET, arf/. vypds, voTfpos, 3. 
k<(0-, £j/-i>y,oos, tvvSpos, 2. vo 
tios, 3 and 2 (o/ weather), poet. 

J/OTEpOS, 3. 1/0T£U)(5}1S, £S (Hipp.). 

To be W., vot-elv, -iav, -i^Eadai. 
A w. year or season, 'ivvypov 
etos, to : w. weather, o/mflpia, 
Tro\vop.f3pia, ft, see Rainy : to 
make w., see the Verb : a little w., 
Trapuypos: w. through, Sivy pot 
and diappoxos, 2 : SOAKING w., 
Vid. 

WET, s., WETNESS, vy P 6v, 
to. vafxa, to, voTia and -is, 
i<5os, jj. 

WET, v. (ipixtiv, Sia-, ku-tu- 
fipixtiv. vypaivEiv, 8i-, Ka6- 
vypaivav. vot'lX^elv. See MOIST- 
EN arid str. t. Soak. 

WET-NURSE, QiMlovaa, 
6i)XdaTpia, Tpocpds, i). 

WETHER, /cpids ekto/uiocs or 

iKTETp.1)p.EV0<2, 6. 

WHALE, cpdXaiva, ?;. kt/tos, 
to. Of the size of a w., kjjtw- 
di/s, £2 : w. fishery, fi tu>v <pa- 
Xatvwv 6ypa. Whaler, 6 tos 

(paXalvas dijpiov. 

WHAT. «jj Interrog.] rfs, t/, 
and indirect octtis : as subst. t'i 
and b tl. Also 7roIos (qualis), 
7rocros (quantus), and indirect 
o-n-oios, otto'ctos, 3. Z?«£ /JZie direct 
interrog. is often retained in the 
dpt question. W. say you? t'i 
Xt'yfis ; I know not w. you say, 
(G31) 



ovk olSa b tl XiyEis : you sir, 
w. are you doing ? w. am I doing 
(ask you) ? outos tl ttoieTs ; o 
ti ttoicZ; w. means this? w. mean 
you by this? ti touto Ge'Aei; ti 
or 7rais tovto XiyEis ; w.'s the 
matter? t'i ytyovsv; w. then? 
ti yap ; tl Sij ; ti Sai ; do you 
see ? (I do, and) w. then, w. of 
that ? dpas — ; ti fxijv ; we must 
not heed w. people in general, 
but w. the intelligent say, ov 
ippovTiaTiov ti kpovaiv oi ttoX- 
Xoi, dAA' b tl 6 iira'twu (PL) : 
I know not with w. courage or 
in w. words I shall speak, ovk 
olSa b-Koia ToXpy jj 7r<u'ois Ad- 
701s xpcopiivos ipw (PL). §9^ 
Note the construction of the inter- 
rog. with participial and dpt 
clauses, e. g. w. ailed (possessed, 
induced) you not to keep quiet ? 
ti (dpt b ti) Tradcov or p.a6u>i/ 
(or fiov\6f.isvo<;) h^v\iav ovk 
?]yts ; see Why? W. ails you 
to twist and shuffle so? ti Sijt' 
i'pK oTptcpti ; w. bad he done 
wrong that the thing did not turn 

OUt SO ? Tl E^apKtpTOL'TO? aVTOV 

ovk airifiii o6'tws to irpdypa ; 
w. must take place before you 

Will act? ETTELOav TL yiV1)TUL, 

irpa^ETi.; if you were to ask me, 
w. there must be in aby's body 
to make it warm, ei yap 'ipoib 
/ue, 10 av tl iv Tip ocofxaTL iy- 
y£ui]TaL, QEpp.6u zcnaL (si cui 
quidnam in corpore in sit, PL) : 
do you know w. they do (for 
doing w. it is) that people call 
them ungrateful ? olada tous ti 
iroLovvTai ay^apiaTovs ku\ov- 
<tl» 5 i&W Note also the construc- 
tion with a demonstr. attached as 
apposition, I bring sad news. AV. 
may that be? dyyEAiay cplpio 
\a\ETri)v Ka\ (iaptLav. Tii/a 
T«uT)jf; (PL) : what are these 
(matters) you speak of? to. irola 
Si) Tav-ra A£y£is; (PL) To w. 
purpose ? £7ri Tip ; 'Lvu t'i (y£j/jj- 
Tai) ; for w. reason ? oti and 

OTDlTi; seeWHY,WHEREFORE: 
of w. country? Tro<5a7rds ; 3: at 
w. time ? see When ? w. o'clock 

is it? W. O'clock? 7T1Jl/lV ecttlv 
cipa ' Ttjs wp.£pas; 'Oiri^vLKa ; 
(Aristoph.) : in what place? see 
Where? of what age or size? 
7n/AiKos; 3: what (in point of 
number or reckoning, quotus)? 
7rdcrTos; 3. What's- his- name, 
what-do-you-callhim, 6, h, to 
SsTva (her, it). In w. way shall 
we contend and for w. ? (dou- 
ble interrogation), ttws ti up 
av dyiovi^oifXEQa ; w. imitations 
they are, and of w. life (they are 
imitations), I cannot say, 7roia 
8 biroiov (3iov p.ip.ijp.aTa, ovk 
£X«J XiyEiv (PL). $JT" For the 
rules of construction of dpt ques- 
tions with what and other inter- 
rogat. pronominal ivords, see the 
Grammars. I asked w. he said, 
?;pd)TJj(ra ti (or b tl) Xiyoi or 
Xiyu (the direct question being t'i 



XlyEL* ;). — lAfyEj; (fm t'i e\e- 
yfs ; to. did you say, e. g. yester- 
day) : I don't know w. to do 
with the money, ovk ?xw, b ti 
Xpil<ru>p.ai (or xpvaop.aL) Tip dp- 
yvptip : I am at a loss w. to do, 
dTropio, b tl X/0'/ TroLt'iv, see un- 
der To, infin. : they did not know 
w. they were doing, w. they had 
done, ?]yi>6ovi> b tl ttoioIev, ttol- 
ijaaiEv (i^W ambiguous ; both also 
= w. to do). Tl In exclama- 
tions : what a — , &c] olos (qua- 
lis), octos (quantus), 3, and by 
cos, see How. W. a length the 
nights are ! to xpfjfxa toi/ vvk- 
twu buov (Aristoph.) : w. a plea- 
sure! W. joy! ibsriov. baa. na$i\v: 
w. trouble you have in your sup- 
per ! baa TTpdyp^aTa e)(ei? ev 
tw cziirvip (X.) : atid indirect, 
Socrates appeared to me a happy 
man (when I reflected) w. a noble 
end he made, evSu'l/uluii/ /uol S. 
EipaivETO — cos yivvaiio<z £T£- 
Xevtu (X.) : Cyrus departed, 
commiserating the woman (when 
he thought) w. a husband she 
had lost, Kupos aTnjEi KaToi- 
KTtipiov Ti}i> yvv<uKU, o'iov dv- 
Spov GTEpoiTo (X.) : do you see 
w. a number there are of us ? 
bpa<; hpas, baoi iap.lv; (fm the 
exclamation, octol eIglv !). $&° 
Sts the relative form is used for 
the indirect interrogative, esply 
with tell, say, Src. : he tells the 
shipmaster who he is, and for w. 
causes (= the cazises for tech) he 
is fleeing, ijipd^Ei Tip vavKXnpio 
octtis £<tti, Kal tV a (pEvyzi 
(Time). 

TI Relative: = that (those) 
which] As adj. os, 77, b, octtis, 
?7tis, ti, also olos (qualis), 
ocros (quantus), 3 : as subst. o, a, 
b tl, aTiva, ola, baa. To do 
w. he will, ttoiei// b tl av (3ov- 
XiiTai : to say w. he is thinking 
of, Xiyziv d SiavoE'iTai. At- 
traction is frequent, e. g. from w. 
you confess, it appears plainly — , 
t£ iZv O/UoAoyEis, SrjXov — : W. 
money (=so much as) they found, 
baaxpnpaTa ilspov. ^" For the 
construction of relative sentences 
connected by what and other rela- 
tive pronouns see the Grammars. 
W. you now ask is no trifling 
or simple matter, ovketi tovto 
(pavXov oi)8' dirXovv EpioTq? 
(X.) : w. I say is true, toOt* 
dXiidf) Xiyio. W. with — , w. 

With , 7T?] p.EV , TTfJ o'e. OT£ 

pkv — , 6te Se. ap.a ixev — , ct/ixa 
S£. oi p.kv — , oi Se, all c. ptepp. 

WHATEVER, -SOEVER. 
See under Ever and Whoever. 

WHEAT, 7ruods, 6, and ttv- 
poi, oi (pi., as store or supply). 
o-iTos, 6 (as food). Made of w., 
wheaten, irvpivo^, 3 (e. g. w. 
bread, ir. dpTos, 6) : the finest 
sort of w. bread, yvpi-n)<z (ov) 
ctpTos, 6 : beer made of w., trv- 
pii/os oii>os, 6 : a field of w., 
dypos 6 Trvpovs (pipuov : bran of 



WHE 



WHE 



WHE 



W., TTVpiVOV TTlTVpOV, TO '. W. 

flour, akivpov, to: the finest sort 
of it, yvpis, £tt)s, h • w. straw, 
KaXdpai ai dirb tuov TTvpcov: to 
sell \v., irvpoTrwXEiv. W. har- 
vest, 6 tov Trvpov dipicr/mos. ttv- 

pG)t> (TWyKOfltSl), f], 

WHEATEN, e. g. w. bread, 
W. flour, see the Subst. 

WHEEDLE. See to Cajole. 

WHEEL, s. Tpo^os, 6. kv- 
kXos, b. A carriage w., dppd- 
T£tos -rpoxos, o : the w. turns 
round, TTEpidyETai 6 n-po^os : 
like a w., in the shape of a w., 
T()o^o£j^?js, ts: a spinning w., 
Vid. : w. drag, TpoxpTribi), i) : 
w. rut or track, Tpox<-a, n- 
dyua^oxpox 1 '^ v '■ w. -wright, Tpo- 
Xo7roios, 6 : w.-barrow, bxvua 
witto'i/, to. povocrTpofpos ap.a£a, 
h : w.-barrow trundler, dua^o- 

KvXl<TT1]S, OV, 6 (Plllt.). ^l As 

instrument of torture] t/oox<'s, 
6. To break on the w., Tpo\i- 

WHEEL. 51 (Trans.)I kv- 
Xivfitlv. KaraKvXivbtlv (down). 
irpoKvXivbtlv (on or forward). 
See to Turn. ^J (Intrans.) To 
wheel ronnd] KvXivbEo-dai and 
KvXivbsladai. TpoxaXi^iatiai. 
TTipKptptcrdai (allpass.). 

WHEEZE. See Pant. 

WHELP. See Cub. 

WHEN? tcote; 7rjjyi/ca, and 
nriyv'iK aTra ; (at what moment 
or time of the day ?) W. will 
you act? ttot£ TrpdfctTt; in in- 
direct questions sts ottotz and 
oTnjviKa : since they could not 
tell w. some invader would come 
and deprive them — , db\\Xov bv, 

OTTOTE TtS KCtl CtWoS ETTeXQwV 

dqbaipn<TtTai (Thuc.) : as there 
was no saying w. they might 
break out in conflict with each 
other, abijXov bv ottote a(picriv 
ctuTois £uppd£ovai (Thuc.): no- 
thing being settled as to w. they 
should set out, Kvpwtikv bk ovbkv 
OTTiitiiica XPV bpfidcrdai (Thuc). 
See also 'What time?' For 
the construction see the Grammars. 

WHEN, temp, conjunc, on, 
ottote (indefi, whenever, in re 
saepius facta), and sts cos (as). 
vv'lku (at the moment or time of 
day in tech), kirti and kirttSri 
(esply with notion of causality), 
also sts ottov and Ev6a (propr. 
wliere, as Lat. ubi), and (is (how, 
as), and birwi (as, so soon as, 
prop. how). tfpo<s, juts (poet). 

(1) With indie, when the thing 
" zn of is put as actual fact : 
w. you are in prosperity be not 
high-minded, or evtvx^, p-h 
jut'ya cppovn : w. we returned 
fm succouring the Eubceans, '63' 
Vko/ulev Ei)/3o£i/crj /3£/3oj;0jjkot£s 
(Dem.) : w. the ambassadors came 
fm Philip, hvixa rjXtiov oi irapd 
^iXimrov trpiaflti's (Dem.) : w. 
they had conquered in the fight, 
limbi) pdxn E/cpctTijcrm/ (Thuc.) : 
(632) 



w. the generals perceived this, 
£7T£t bk TfivTa 'iyvuiaav oi a-rpa- 
Tt)yoi (X.) : w. I came, he was 
not there, u>s bk i)Xdov, ov Trapfjv 

(PL)- 

(2) With dv (bruv, brroruv, 
k-KEibdv, kirdv) and the subj. (to 
denote the indefi point of time and 
contingency in present or future) : 
w. we go, these will follow us, 
ovtol h/nlv, brav dir'noptv, 'i\pov- 
rat (viz., supposing ive do go) : I 
advise you when(ever) you see 
(supposing you do see) any beau- 
tiful woman, to flee, avpfiovXeuco 
aoi, bit orav 'ibijs rivd KuXi/v, 
ipEvyuv (X.) : w. I (shall) have 
carried my point, I will be here 
to take you back to Greece, kir- 
Eibdv btu7Tpd^w/JLai, a btouai, 
?;^oj dird^uiv vp.a'i fis ti\v 'EA- 
Xdoa (X.). 

(3) After a preterite, in oratio 
obliqua : he said he would send 
w. he should be able, kept) irip- 
ipeiu ot£ bvvijtisir) (fm Trtuijiu) 
brav bvv)idco) or £(/>») 'nip.^av, 
bruv Swifty (mood of orat. recta 
retained) : he said he did not 
know this w. he sent the messen- 
ger, £(/>>;, or a.Trtp\l/E (not opta- 
tive) tov ayytXov, ouirw tuvt 
tibivuL (from tin kirtpxpa — , 
ouiru) ijbtLv) : Hippocrates in- 
tended, w. it should be the fit 
time, to invade Boeotia, 'Itttto- 

KOaTJJS, OTTOTE Kaip6<2 £i>J, 'ifJLtX- 
A£ (JTpaThVi.IV £S TOl/S BoitOTCUS 

(Thuc, from ottoti k. 'iaTai or 
biroTav icaipos ■>), piXXoo) : they 
vowed to sacrifice w. (propr. 
where) they should first reach a 
friendly land, tv^avTO Qvo-slv 
kvQa irpuoTov £ts (piXiav yr\v 
dipixoivTo (X.) : he passed the 
word to halt when (ever) the ene- 
my pressed on them, irapnyyti- 
Xtv viropivs.iv, ottote oi ttoXe- 
pioi kiriicLoivTO (X., from biro- 
Tav kTTlKtOOVTai , VTTOpivETi). 

Optat. of indefinite repetition (the 
principal verb usu. imperf. indi- 
cat. or otherwise expressive of fre- 
quency) : w. (= whenever) he was 
compelled he used to conquer 
them all, ottoti dvayKaadth], 
TrdvTas iKparti '. it was (ever) 
his wont w. he came hither — , 
£ico0£i yovv, ottote bsvp' kpfidX- 
Xol — (X.) : I used to (or would) 
say, w. aby asked me, 'iXsyov dv, 
ottote tjs ipooTolii : the wild- 
asses, when (ever) one pursued 
them, would run forward and 
then stop, and again w. the horse 
got near, they did the same,ol bvoi 

ETTEl TtS biUiKOL, TTpofipapoVTES 
dv ELCTTriKEO-aV, Kul TTaXlV, ETTEl 

TrXiifTidX > oi b 'Ltttto's Tavrbv etto'l- 
ovv (X.). $&p When the subject 
is the same in the dpt and in the 
principal clause, and the temporal 
clause precedes, the subject is usu. 
prefixed to both, as in the fol- 
lowing : w. Xerxes retreated fm 
Greece, he built, it is said, the 
citadel of Celaense, K*V£'ls } ote 



ek TT)<i QXXdbos dTTEywpti, \e- 
yETai oiKobopfiaai t!]v ILiXai- 
vu)v dfcpoTToXiv (X.). 

(4) The when of t/ie principal 
action is freq. (as in English) ex- 
pressed by the partcp., in concord 
with the subject, when there is but 
one subject, and by the gen. absol. 
ivhen the subject of the temp, clause 
is not the subject of the principal 
action: w. they had heard tins 
(= having heard it) they departed, 
aKovaavTES TuvTa dTrrjXtiov. w. 
people's bodies are becoming effe- 
minate, their souls also become 
much more feeble, tuiv awpd- 
touv dijXuvopivwv Kal ai \pvxul 
ttoXv dppuifJTOTzpai yiyvovTui 
(X.). 

H Other usages'] Hardly or 
scarcely had I done this, I had 
just done this, when — , ovk hp- 
01)1/ tooto 7rot?j<ras, Kal — : the 
sun was not yet down, w. they 
came, oviru) b riXios Karkbv, Kal 
Trapijauv. And (colloq.) = and 
then, e. g. I hope to come — , w. 
I will visit you, eXttl^u) kXfttlv, 

Kal TOTE £7TlCr\'£l|/OyUat. 

WHENEVER, -SOEVER, 
ottote, biTOTav. See W hen, and 
under Ever; also 'as Often as,' 
' as Soon as,' &c. 

WHENCE, m Interrog.] tto- 
Qtv ; and in indirect questions, otto- 
dtv (both of place and cause), utto 
or ek tov ; ek tivos airtus; and 
indirect, d</>', k£ otov (of cause). 
Whence (= of what country) ? 
TTobaiTo-i; 3: w. comes it? ti 
bk kv aiTia ; t/ bk u'Ltiov, d-wo 
TToiwi aiTtas; "U Relative] bdtv 
and biTotiEV, also evQev (Trug. 
and X.). dc/>' or k£ ov or otov. 
e£ ?)s or cbv. W.-soever, ottoQe- 
vovv (PL). ottoQev bnTroQEv: w.- 
soever it may be, ott66ev dv 
ti> xy (PL). i&W The construc- 
tion follows the same rules as that 
of When, and generally Who, 
\c, in dpt interrog. and in rela- 
tive sentences. 

WHERE. ^Interrog.] ttoZ; 
and indirect, ottov. Where (= 
at ivch of two places) ? -iroTEpuQi ; 
and indir. oTroTEpoodi. W. iii 
the world ? ttov (ottov) ttote 
yijs (ubi gentium or terrarum?). 
Also after verbs of motion ex- 
pressed by whence and whither, 
tt66ev; ttoI; b-wotiiv, ottol: e.g. 
w. did the disturbance take its 
rise? tt66ev np^aTo b tiopufios ; 
you know w. the sun rises and w. 
it sets, i<iT£, ottoQev b ?;Atos dv- 
i<rx tl i Ka i ottoi buETui (X.). ^[ 
Relative] ov and ottov. kvOa. 
'Lva (mly poet.). tvdairEp (just 
w.), also rj and birri or ciirvj 
(propr., which way) : and with 
verbs of motion, o6ev, ottoQev, ev- 
Qev (whence), and oi, ottoi. (ivhi- 
ther). — Wherever, wheresoever, 

OTTOV TTOTE. OTTOVOVV. OTTOV 01}- 

ttote. &gjr For the construction see 
the general rules for dpt interrog. 
and relative sentences. 



WHE 

WHEREABOUT, ttoO, and 
indirect birov p.dXiaTa. 

WHEREAS, kirt't or t-rrtiSn. 
See Since. W. {on the contrary), 
Si, St — av, 6" av {opp. to niv 
exp?-essed or understood). Also 
to Si, e.g. that we may not fancy 
we are learning, w. it may be 
just the reverse, 'iva p.i) So£dau>- 
/mtv navBdvtiv, to Sk tovtov 
yiyvi)Tui rrdv TovvavTiov (PL). 
And or but w. (— as regards 
this, that —),o or a Si, e. g. and 
w. you threatened, that — , a. Sk 

7]TTtiX ))<THS, 60S . 

WHERE- AT, -by, -from, 

-IN, -INTO, -OF, -ON and -UPON, 

-out, -TO and -unto, express by 
the iuterrog. or relative pronoun, 
with the corresponding preposition. 

WHEREFORE. See Why. 
IT Interrog.] Sid ri and indir. 
cioti; Ttfos or rou (otov) 'ivtKa 
or 'ivtKtv; ti (3ovX6p.tio<;, fiivij; 
*W Relative] ov 'ivtKa. dftJ' (St/. 
Sio, and 6Y a. Sioirtp. Siotl. 

WHERRY, -11 AN. See 
Boat, -man. 

WHET,dvyt:iv.aKoi>Zv.W.-d, 
6i)kt6s, 3. W.-ing, 0»;£is, h- 

WHETSTONE, 0i,ydi/»,, h. 
Qriyavov, to. clkoui'i, i). 

WHETHER, as adj. [which 
of two), iroTtpos, and indir. biro- 
Tipo?, 3. 

WHETHER, conj. ti with in- 
die, or optat. (see the rules of dpt 
interrog. in tlie Grammars). I 
know (knew) not w. he ought to 
be forgiven, ovk olSa (tjonv) ti 
d£ids kaTi (hI'i/) avyyvuy[xn<iTvy- 
yavtiv: I know (knew) not w. 
he will (would) be — , ovk olSa 
(tfStiv) ti d£ios e'jToi (ectolto) 
—• C-^P* Our w. — not is also 
rendered by ti without the nega- 
tive : consider w. the Grecian 
practice is not better, aKixj/ai ti 
6 'EXXtivwv l/o/uos kclWlou tx_tt 
(X.) : neither can the general 
know for certain w. it is good for 
him to be general, nor he that 
has married a beautiful woman 
w. he shall not have sorrow thro" 
her, ovti t<Z oTpaT\\ytp SfjXov, 
ti (Tv/xcpiptL al/Tto aTpaTt\ytlv, 
guts tiZ Ka\i]v ynnavTL StjXov, 
ti Sid tuvti}v dvidatTat (X.) : 
§tjj» but, he asks w. I am not 
ashamed, ipusTa ti ovk aia^vvo- 
nai (the question being emphatic, 
Ovk aia^vvyj;). Also more emph. 
by a pa (indirect in form of direct 
question) : my mind was ever 
brooding over the thought w. it 
would ever be (—will it then ever 
be ?) in my power to take ven- 
geance? 17 d/i»x'' l xov " £ * TOVTO 
Kvovaa Stfjytv, dpd iroTt tcnui 
airoTiaacrtiai ; Sts /xjj, viz. af- 
ter look, consider, S[C.: let us see 
w. Nicias thinks — , bpwptv /mi) 
NtKias o'itTai (PL, implying the 
question, He does not think, does 
he ?) : and after the same verbs 
iav more with ref. to a single 
point wch we wish to have ascer- 
(633) 



WHI 

tained : consider w. this does not 
please you better, aKi\f/ai tdv 
ToSt pdXXov apto-KVj. Whether 
may also be expressed by ottote 
(ivhen), e. g. as there was no say- 
ing w. some invader would not 
come in and deprive them, do»;- 

\0V OV, OTTOTt tis tTrtXtiwv dep- 

uip>'i<7tTat (Thuc). W. perchance, 
ti dpa. W. — or — (disjunctive 
question), irortpov (rroTtpu) — 
n. ti — , ?7, a?id with more promi- 
nence to the speaker's indecision 
between the two possibilities, tiTt 
— , tiTt. tdvTt — , tavrt. k&v 
— , kclv : each land, w. great or 
small, yfj tKaaTi] i'ji/Tt irXitov, 
nvTt ftpayyTtpa (Thuc.) : w. a 
great state or a small, kuv p.t- 
ydAjj ttoAis Kau puKpd (Dem.). 
In poetry also tiTt — n, ti — 
ttTt, and — tiTE with the first 
tiTt omitted. In Att. ovv or dp' 
ovv or Kai is often added: w. new, 
or old, e'Lt ovv Kaivd, tiTt ira- 
Xaid (=z "'tis all one to me) : w. 
true or false, t"iT ovv dA»j0£s, 

tLT OVV U/£l»(5oS (PL). tlT OVV 

aA»j0£S, tiT dp ovv fxdriiv 
(Soph., — or, for aught I care — ). 
W. — or not, e. g. before it was 
clear w. they would follow Cyrus 
or not, irplv SijXov tivai iroTt- 
pov t\l/ovTui ILvpco v ov (= ouy^ 
t\f/ovTai) : attend to this, w. what 
I say is just or not, twutw irpoa- 
£X £ toi/ vovv, ti OLKaia Xtyui ri 
V-n- 

WHEY, 6pp6<i or dpos, 6. To 
turn into w., oppovv, Sioppovv 
T* : to become w., oppovabui : 
to drink w., oppoTroTtlv : drink- 
ing of w., -Troaiu, ?'j : like w., 6p- 

WHICH. ^T Interrog.] xts ; 
t/ ; W. (= of wch kind), ttoios ; 
3 : and indirect, os tis, jjtis, o 
Ti : oiroTtpos, ottoios, 3. (Sts 
Ti? ; z= TroTtpos ; and troioi ;) 
W. of two, TroTtpos ; 3 : an- 
swer like a man, w. of the two is 
your opinion, diroKpivai dvSpti- 
ojs oiroTtpd aoi (paivtTui : W. 
way, ttol, ottoi : — of two, tto- 
Ttptoart, oTTOTtpwat : on, from 
w. side (of two), 6troTiptoQi,-Qtv. 
ips* For the construction, see the 
Grammars, on dpt questions. The 
Barbarians looked on, wondering 
w. way the Greeks would turn, 
ot /3dp/3apoi tdttuVTO t)avp.dX ) ov- 

TtS 07TOI 7TOT£ TptlpOVTai 01 

'EA.\)|i/£« (JT., mood and tense of 
direct question retained) : I see 
you at a loss w. road to take, 
oput at diropovvTa iroiav 666v 
Tpdirr) (X., deliberative subjunc- 
tive, 7T. 6 TpdirLop,ai ;). ^T Re- 
lative] os, ri, o, and olos, olds 
irtp, 3 (qualis) : (oo-tis only in 
the usages stated under Who.) 
Just or even w., oatrtp, rrrrtp, 
oirtp. Also by the art. with ptcp. 
or adj., e. g. that w. is becoming, 
to TrptTTov : that w. is beautiful, 
to koXov. animals w. live in the 
water, Td IvvBpu tuiv ^dituj/. 



WHI 

Concord with antecedent or with 
predicat. noun in the relat. stce : 
not with reference to piety, nor to 
justice, nor to prudence, (being the 
things) w. you enumerated, ov 
7rpos T»/i' tvcrtiStiav, ovSk 7rpos 
T?/i» SiKaioauviiv, ovSk irpos tv,v 
cppovijaiv, a crv oirjXdts (/socr., 
neut. relative referring to not- 
neut. antecedents when inanimate) : 
the (two) hands w. God made, 
Til) X £ 'P £ " s ° £os kiroii}atv 
(X., plur. relative to dual antece- 
dent) : that greatest of maladies 
w. is called faction, to p\LyiaTov 
tmv voai)p:dTwv, o arTdais Ka- 
XtlTut : a friend, w. they say is 
the greatest good, cpiXos, o fxi- 
yio-Tov dyadov tivai q>uo-iv (re- 
lat. conforming itself to the accom- 
panying predicate noun, when the 
antcdt is complete in itself without 
the relat. clause) : we had the same 
enemies, w. is the most sure 
guarantee, 01 auToi TroXiptoi 
hfxiv i]Gav, birtp craqitaTaTij 
7Tio-Tts (Thuc, neut. relative to an 
entire proposition as antcdt) : it 
has been ever my principle to do 
no wrong, w. (= and this) I take 
to be the best practice for defend- 
ing one's character, ovSkv d&iKov 
&iaytyiii]nai iroitov, nvtztp vo- 

/ui^W fJLiXlT1]V tivai KaXXl<JT))V 

diroXoyias (X., relative to an 
entire proposition as antecedent 
conforming itself to the accompa- 
nying predicate - noun) . — A ttr ac- 
tion: of the letters w. you see, 
with the letters w. you wrote, 

TWV tTTKTToXwV COV OpaTt, TOIS 

£7TiarTo\ars als iypuKf/uTt : fin 
the gifts w. they receive, diro 
Twv dwpoov, tov Xap.fidvovo-1. '. 
with the manners w. Evagoras 
had, tojoutois ndtaiv o'/ots E0- 
ayopas ilxtv : it is just to do 
the opposite of that w. (what) 
you say, Sikuiov Io~ti iroitlv 
TovvavTiov n 6 av Atytis (PL). 
For other examples of attraction 
and tra?isposition see the Gram- 
mars. There are (or were) w., 
taTiv or rjv os, o'i, a, ktX. See 
Some. — That w., see What (re- 
lat.). They assaulted the wall on 
the opposite side to that by w. 
their men were getting over it, 
irpoatfiaXXov tiZ T£i'x«t tK 
Tovp-TiaXiv h (or fi y) o\ dvSpts 
aiiTiov vTrtptfiaivov (Thuc.) : on 
the day after that on w. — , ti} 
uaTtpaia rj or oTt (for h r\ or n 
ote). Of all the good things w. 
we have not from the gods but 
w. have come to us through our 
relations one to another, twv 
TTapovTiov dyadiov, baa (accus.) 
pi) irupd dtwv t)^optv d\Ad (baa 
nom. to be supplied from the pre- 
ceding clause) 8l' dXXnXovs ij/mlv 
yiyovtv (Isocr.). &$*For the con- 
struction of relative sentences with 
which (a?id other relatives) see the 
Grammars and examples under 
What, Who, When, §c. — W - 
ever, see Whoever. 



WHI 



WHI 



WHO 



WHILE, s. xpoi/os, 6. Along 
W., a good w., 7ro\i/s or crvx^bs 
Xpovos, 6. See phrases under 
Long (diu). Ashort w., 6\iyos, 
ov ttuXvs xpovos : after a w., ov 
iroXv or iroXXto ixntpov : he 
came after a w., ov ttoXvv \povov 
£7rtcr)(6bi> i\Ktv : (for) a w., XP"~ 
vov -riva. kiri Tiva xpovov. te'ws 
fxiv. See Time and phrases ibid. 
Worth while (opera pretium), 
TTpuvpyov {e.g. to be worth one's 
W., serviceable, nrp. tlvai). u^iov 
(i<TTtu) c. infin. Mean while, 
Vid. J 

WHILE, WHILST, conj. 51 
Dura] ots. ws. kv u>. gfj* Fre- 
quently abridged with pres. ptcp. 
and a/aa or p.zTa£v, or by the 
gen. absol., or by kv tw c. infin. , 
e.g. w. he was speaking, liztu^v 
Xiywv or XiyovTos avTov or kv 
toJ Xiynv : w. he was absent, 
air6vTo<s aiiTou or atru>v : they 
sang w. marching, w. on their 
march, Tropzvopzvoi ap.a ydov. 
51 Qnamdiu] kcp' octov. ecus. W 
there is time, k'ws kanrl Kaipo<: : 
w. the Athenians had the com- 
mand, p.kxP L 0l 'Adqvaloi hyovv- 
to : w. (= so long as) things may 
be altered yet, [xtrafioXti's XP°~ 
vov iypvr6<i tivo<z. See 'as Long 
as.' giy For the construction of 
temporal sentences ivith while, see 
the Grammars. 

WHILE away (one's time), 
SiaTpi(3tLv (cpXvapovvTa). airo- 
6iaTpi(3ztv tov \povov. 

WHIM. See Fancy. 

WHIMPER, K \avQfxvp-iluv 
and-iav {of young children), kvv- 
X,dadciL {as a dog). Whimpering, 
uXavtip.vpi.crp.6'3, Kvvfyidxios, b, 
and Kvityina, to. 

WHIMSICAL. See Fanci- 
ful. 

WHINE. See Whimper. 

WHINNY, xpe^T'S""- See 
Neigh. Also vJ3pi&iv {of over- 
fed horses). 

WHIP, s. fxdarri^, iyo<£, ?y. 
2/ias, di/ros, 6. See Lash and 
Scourge. Also vaTpixls, t<5os, 
i) (Aristoph.,. for slaves). 

WHIP, v. fxacrTiyovv. KoXd- 
%iiv. W.-ing, fxaaTiyojaris, h : 
one that deserves a w.-ing, paari- 
yiws, ov, 6. p.acTTiythcrip.o's, 6. 

WHIRL, s. SLvii, 77, and hl- 
pzvp.a, to, (XTpcKpuXiy^, tyyos, 
ii {poet.). 'iXiyyos, 6 {dizziness). 
Every thing appeared to me to go 
round in a w., irdvTa zSokzl 
nripupipicQai. 51 Whirlpool] 
Vid. 

WHIRL, v. 51 (Trans.)] h- 
vi.lv, irzpibivilv. 51 (Intrans)] 
Siveladat. {pass.). kvicXco inpi- 
(ptptLtjQai {pass.). (TTpOCpoSlVil- 
o-dai {poet.). fizpfiiKiuv {to spin 
like a top). See to Spin and 
Dizzy. To w. round athg, TtzpL- 
aTpicpicrQai ti. W.-ing {adj.), 
aTpo(f)u<;, d£os, 6, ?; {poet.). Bi- 
H/Tos, 3. bivnzis, zarcra, tv : W.- 
ing motion, see the subst. : also, 
(G34) 



the w.-ing of the splinters, t<x 
tu)v axLvbaXdpLwv irapufcovia 
{Aristoph.). 

WHIRLPOOL, vvarpotph 
vSd-rwv, ?'/. bivi), fitufii^, ikos, t). 

WHIRLWIND, avaTpofit 

UVIP-WV, l). (TT|0O/3l\oS, CTTpOp.- 

/3os, 6. /3e'/u/3i£, i/cos, aTpo<pd- 
Xiy£, iyyo<3, divi), v. 

WHIRR, poilt~iv,poi^iXv. A 
w.-ing, poi^pa : with w.-ing 
wings, TTTtpolai kcl\ poi^p.acn 
{Aristoph.). 

WHISK, v. {e.g. with the tail), 
it z pip pair LX^ziv tt} ovpa {Aris- 
toph.). TTipi-GKaipllV, -oKupiX^tiv 

{to jump about). 

WHISKERS, prps toi'x" ai 
irapd tiiv yvddov Tpi(pup.(vai. 
TpLX<*>p.a to Ka-rd tijv criayova. 
iouXol vtto KpoTdrpois avtiouv- 
tes {poet., Horn.). 

WHISPER, v. tySvpilw. 
also vTriiiri.lv {to speak 'sotto 
voce'). kvTpvXXi^iiv {Aristoph.). 

WHISPER, s. yj/tdvpL(Tfxa,T6. 
\pi6vpio-p.6s, 6. 

WHISPERER. Crcl.iviththe 
Verb. 

WHIST. See Hush, Silent. 

WHISTLE, v. (of persons), 
crvpiTTEiv or avpi^tiv. Xairi- 
X.f.iv {Soph.), iroirirv^iv. Also 
poi&lv {as the ivind). To w. as 
accompaniment, uvvTipzTiX^iv. 
W.-ing {subst.), avpty/xa, to. crv- 
piyp.es, 6. TroTnTva/uia, to. W.- 
ing (as adj.), Xtyvpos, 3. 6]~vto- 
vo<s, 2. 

^WHISTLE, s. (as instrument), 
viyXapcs, 6. To play on a w., 
viyXapivziv. A w. (= w.-ing), 
see the Verb. 

WHIT, e. g. not a w., ovS' 
oXiyov, ov6' aKaph. 

WHITE^ Xzvk6s, 3. The w. 
of an egg, to Xevkov and Xzvkw- 
pia, to : the w. of the eye, to 
tov 6(p6aXp.ov X., also Xoyd- 
Szs, ai (pi.), and o-cpzvSovii, h '. 
he knows black from w., to X. 
oldiv : hair w. as snow, Xzv- 
ical or TroXial Tpi'xts : dressed 
in w., A.£ux£'M a)I/ 5 2. Xzvko. Ipd- 
Tia zxwv, ovcra, ov : to be dressed 
in w., XivxzLpovzlv : to make 
W., XiVKaivziv. Xzvkovv (also to 
w.-wash) : that has w. feet, Xzv- 
Ko-rrovi, itovv (ge?i. 7roo"os) : that 
has w. feathers, XzvKoirTzpos, 2: 
a w. horse, 'iinro? X. or Xevko- 
Tpixos, 6: w. -haired, XzvKodpi^, 
Tpixos, 6, v, and Xzvuo-Tpixos, 
-Kopos, 2 : w.-coloured or -com- 
plexioned or -skinned, Xzvko- 
Xpovs, 2, and -xpws, wtos, 6, h '• 
w. complexion, A£u/coxP 0ICf j "h '• 
to be of — , XzvKoxpotlv : w.- 
cheeked or faced, XzvKoTrapao-z, 

2: W.-Spotted,A.£UKO<TTI\'TOS,\£U- 

kottoikiXo';, 2 : marked with w., 
SiaXtVKos, 2 : w.-edged, Trzpi- 
Xzvkos, 2: to be w. on the sur- 
face, kTTiXzvKaiviiv '. w. lead, w. 
paint, \pip.vdiov, to. vl/ip.v6os, 
6 : to coat with or give a coating 
of w. lead, \lfifxv6iovv, -ovaQai 



(mid., one 'soivn face) : to p. white, 
XtvKoypatyzlv, see to Whiten. 
W. thorn, XiVKui<avOa, »';. apa- 
Taiyos, 6 : w.-wash, Koviap.a, to 
(fm verb, to w.-wash, kovluv) : 
w. -washed, KowaTo's, 3: w. - 
washing, Koviuais, ij. 

WHITEN, v. Xtvxaivziv and 
-ovv. See 'to paint white' and 
' to white-wash,' under the adj. 
W.-ing, XzvKavats and -wcris, ?';. 

WHITENESS, XtvKOfxa, to. 

TO XzVKOV. AeUKOTJJS, 7JT05, 7J. 

W. of the skin, Xzvicoxpoia, i). 

WHITHER, •filnterrog.] iroi ; 
(iroaz ; Horn.) : sts irrj (propr., 
qua, tvhich icayl) : w. of two 
places, TroTtpuxrz ; and indirect, 
oiroi, otti] (&$° usu. ivith preg- 
nant notion of motion to, and then 
rest in a place), (biroaz, Horn.), 
oTTOTzpwa-E. (^W* iva only in 
exclamations?) W. in all the 
world, nrol yr\<i ; o7rot or ottjj 
777s ; 51 Relative] ol, sts fu zvda 
(poet.). Just w., the same ivith 
Ttp- (^ = For the construction, see 
the Grammars on interrog. and 
relative sentences. 
WHITHERSOEVER, ottoi, 

07T)), With CIV (Sllbj.). OTTOL TTOTt, 

icilh b-rn)ovv. 

t WHITING {fish), g. t. ydbo?, 
b, and bvo?, ovlctkos, b. ((g&F 
Xzvkio-kos, b, is rather w. MUL- 
LET ; add to that Art.) 

WHITISH, VTTO-, TTapd; Z7TL- 

Xzvkos, XzvKo\l/apo<;, 2 (iv.grey). 
To look w., zTriXzviaiivziv. 
f WHITLOW, <7rapu>vvx-ia and 
-t's, iSos, n. 

WHIZ, v. pol(3SzIv, poi^tlv, 
diappoi^tlv (to w. through). A 
w.-ing, poi^mxa, to. /3oi/35)iat9, 
v. polios and po7/3oos, 6 : with 
w.-ing sound, poi^bov. W.-ing 
(adj.), poi^rizis, zaaa, tv. poiX^co- 
bi)<s, es : a rapid w.-ing motion, 
to poiX > u)bz'S (Phd.). 

WHO. 51 Interrog. pron.: a) 
in direct question] ti's ; (pi. t'l- 
vis ; always retains its accent on 
the i) : also sts ttoTos ; 3 (qua- 
lk ?). W. of two ? tto'tejOos; w. 
has dared ? ti's 6 ToAjurjcras ; w. 
comes there? w.'s there? Tts 6 
kotttojv ti]v Qvpav, (tv. knocks at 
the door?), ti's eT ; (10. is it?). 
Tjj/Es ectte' ; (plur.) : w. is so 
foolish or infatuated as not to see 
or be convinced, &c. ? t/s oUtws 
«i/o)jToe, ootis p.7] yiyvuicrKii ; 
whom shall we find under greater 
obligations, and to whom, than 
children to parents? (double in- 
terrog.), Tiva? VTTO TLVCOV i'vpOL- 
p.zv dv p.ziX,ova zvzpyzTijp.£vov9 
h Tr«T<5as bird yovzwv ; (X. ). 
/3) In indirect questions] ootis : 
(sts ottoIo's, 3). W. of two? 677-0- 
TEpos ; 3 : I do not know who he 

is, ovk o7.b' OCTIS kdTlV. $§$" 

In indirect questions ivith who, 
and the other interrogative prono- 
nominal words, which, what, whe- 
ther, where, whither, whence, 
when, how, S^c, the direct form 



WHO 



WHO 



WHO 



Tt's, §c, is often retained in place 
of the indirect octtis, <$£C I know 
not w. they are, ovk oTSa t'lves 
tlaiv. Qiir'For the construction, see 
in the Grammars, the syntax ofdpt 
questions. I asked w. they were, 
?)pwT7iaa Tt'j/ts e'lctlv {the mood 
and tense of the direct question 
Ttvfs i<TTt ; retained) : the wo- 
men asked them who they were, 
al yvvalKts ijpcoriov auToi»s, Ti- 
ve<s iltv (X.) : I am at a loss 
to whom to turn, ctiropw irpos 
ovriva (or 717505 -rivet) Tpa-rru)- 
fim (suhj. deliberativus) : I was 
at a loss — , rjiropovv — Tprnroi- 
yuiii/ (or nrpdiTuiixaL). §W In the 
Grammars it is stated, that occa- 
sionally, though very seldom, the 
relative forms themselves are used 
in dpi questions. But in this usage 
the pronoun, in good authors, is 
in fact still relative : e. g. you 
know whom (= the persons ichom) 
you have served, oTatia ous uxpe- 
A?jcras : he tells him who he is 
and for what (= he tells him the 
causes for which) he is fleeing, 
typa^si ocrTii ecttl, Kal 6Y a 
(ptvytt (Thuc.) : mayest thou 
never come to know w. thou 
art (= know {thyself to be] the 
man that thou art), t'LQt /utJ- 
ttote yvoii]s os £t (Soph) : I 
know full well, from what these 
are telling me, w. (= the man 
that) the suppliant is, e£oiS' 
clkoviov twj/6" os kaO' 6 TrpoaTa- 
tijs (Soph.) : so relat. o<ros, olos, 
seemingly for ottoctoi, oirolos, do 
you see then, said he, how many 
we are (= the number that ice 
are)? opas ovv, Z<pn, octol Ea-p.iL>; 
(PL) : do ye hear what sort of 
things (=: the sort of things that) 
he utters? ctKovEd' ola (pdiyyE- 
tul ; (Soph.). 

^1 Relat. pron.~\ (1) os, ij, b. 
Comp.Vf men. The brothers and 
sisters whom they had, ol ccSeX- 
<pol Kal adzXcpal oi)s tlxpv: this 
is the man whom you saw, 6 avi)p 
ov tl8i<i ou-ro's ecttlv, or by trans- 
position of antecedent, bv e16*£s 
ai'Spa outo's ecttlv, or ovtos 
ecttlv, ov eIoes avSpa. — Attrac- 
tion : Cyrus begs you to drink 
this wine with those whom you 
most love, tovtov tov oTvov Ku- 
pos SslTai (tov ekttleIv avv ols 
p.u\icrTa 0i\£ts (JT.) : the very 
person w., ocnrtp, irn-sp, birap. 
(2) o(ttis, J/xts, ovtlvos, and 
otov, ktA. (= some, any, every one 
wlio, whoever [siquis], one or a 
person icho [quippe qui and qui 
quidem in restrictions]). We will 
ask Cyrus for a guide who shall 
lead us back, rjyzpvva alTi'iao/usv 
rivnov, otTTts ripa? aira^tL (X., 
= to lead us) : there is none to 
whom I can leave my house, ovk 
ecttlv, otu) KaTa\ii\l'Lo tov kp.6v 
olkov (X., = for me to leave it 
to) : is there any other to whom 
you trust more — ? ecttlv S™ 

aWa> TtXeLU) E.TXLTptTTtL'i *, 

(G35) 



(X.) : so in the phrase, ecttlv 
octtis, 8rc., = some ; ouSiis o<ttis 
ov, = nemo non, everybody; tis 
ovTio — , outls, = tvho so mad as 
to — . And don't you richly de- 
serve it, you w. (or a fellow w.) 
won't praise Euripides (for not 
praising — ) ? oukovv SiKaiios 

OffTlS OVK TZvpiTTlO'llV ETTaiVEL'i ; 

(Aristoph.). ipy The passages 
where ocrrts seems = os are ei- 
ther doubtful or admit of expla- 
nation. For the construction of 
relative sentences generally, see the 
Grammars. All are willing to 
aid those whom they see prepared 
and willing to do their part, crvp.- 
fx.a\iZv Tou-rois e6£Xov<tlv ciTrav- 
tes ous opuHTi (ichom they ac- 
tually see ; ous av opuxri, = if 
they see them, ivhomsoever they 
see, such as they see) nrupacTKiv- 
a<jp\ivov<z Kal irpaTTELv idiXov- 
t«s a xpn '• he said that he was 
willing to aid those whom he 
saw — , '£(p\) <rvp.p.axrfv toutois 
e6£Xelv ous bpcoi) — (oblique form 
of the preceding) : he said he 
would aid whom he should see 

, 'iXiyEV OTL TOUTOtS crvp.p.u- 

X»;coi (or E(pn t. <rvpLp.axn<Tiiv) 
ous 6\1jolto (fin t. au / u ( uaX''/o'w 
ous 6\l/op.ai) or i(p>i avppuxn- 

CTELV (ktX.) OUS Oyl/ETUL (mood 

and tense of orat. recta retained). 
I asked if there were witnesses 
in whose presence they paid, ijpo- 

p.1}V EL T£I/£S ELEV /U«yOTup£S, LOV 

EvavTiov airtSocrav (fm dpa tl- 

VE<S pcipTVpi'S EL(TLV, LOV EVUVTIOV 

cltteSote ;). Relative sentence in 
ace. c. infin. : (he said) there were 
other Greeks who were willing 
to bear their part in the tribute, 
aAAous Se eIuul tlov 'EXXi'jvlov, 

OUS (3o6\E(TdaL KOLVLOVELD T7JS 

(tvvtu^ews (JEschin.). In place 
of a relative clause the Greek 
(more extensively than the English) 
employs the article with a purtcp. 
or adjective : e. g. he w. or who- 
ever will, 6 fiovX6p.Evo<s : those 
w. are willing, ol idiXovTE? : he 
w. took the fortress, o to T£i)(os 
eXujv : he that shall help (= any 
to help), 6 fio,)QniTuiv : to those 
of the Arcadians w. were their 
allies, tois 'ApKciowv (rcpETipois 
ovctl ^u^juax ' 5 : so with omis- 
sion of the par tcp. tov, ktX., those 
(w. are) at the head of affairs, 
ol kirl tivv irpuypLCLTiov. See 
Which. ^=> More rarely the 
partcp. without the article : we 
sail against men w. possess (pos- 
sessing) many ships, tcXeo^ev etxI 

7To\A.aS l/aus KEKT1)p.lVOVS (X.). 

WHOEVER, -SO, -SOEVER 
(= any or every one icho, Lot. 
quisque, quicunque), os av c. 
subj. tins. §Sy° ti-ris does not 
express a doubt of there being any, 
but is nearly = oo-tjs, e. g. you 
will choose Thesetetus or whomso- 
ever of the rest you fancy, alprj- 

<TEl QeuLT1)TOV fl £1T1S TU)V «/\- 

Xtuv aol KaTa vovv. Also o'axis, 



oo-Tis av c. sid>j. Esply in con- 
cessive sentences such as, whoever 
he may be or be who he may, 
ocrTts alone or strengthened by 
ttote, Si'i, Si'nroTf, and, for ex- 
pression of indifference, -ovv (= 
i" care not, or it is all one to me 
who or what, Qc.) : how say you? 
can there be athg whatever, in 
which to any person, be who he 
may, and in whatever circum- 
stances, ignorance is better than 
knowledge? 7rais XiyELsy egtl 
yap otlovv Trpaypa 6tox5); 
ottuxtovv 'iyovTL ap,ELVov dyvoEiv 
h yLyviixTKtLv; (PI.). The Lat. 
quivis, whom (what) you will, == 
octtis and also os (iovXiL : ten 
or whatever other number (you 
choose), to. StKa r) oarTis /3ovXel 
aWos apidpos (PL) : concern- 
ing Polygnotus or whom else you 
please of the painters, irEpl Ho- 
KvyvtoTov 7j aWou otov fiovXii 
twv ypa<pEwv (PL): such works 
as who-you-will (= aby whom 
[relative] you choose to name) has 
wrought, 'ipya ToiavTa oTa os 
i3ovXel E'ipyacTTaL (PL). Who- 
ever will, 6 (3ov\6p.Evos. 

WHOLE, 6'Aos, 3Je. g. the 
w. day, tT/s iiHEpas 6'Ajjs : the 
w. night long, 6Y tiXijs *r?}s wk- 
tos) : also 6\okX?)/5os, 2 (e. g. w. 
and sound or unhurt, oXokX. kui 
uynjs or a-nadi'v* : in a w. skin, 
iv oXokXi'jpu) 6ipp.aTt) : and 6Xo- 
p.Epi'19, £s (e. g. joints served up 
w., oXopsptj Kpia, Ta) : and 6\o- 
cr)(£|0))s, £s (and = relating to the 
w., important) : oAoteXjjs, ts 
(complete) : likewise z=. all, Tras, 
a-, CU/U-, and poet. irp6-TTa%. See 
All and Entire. *fl As subst.] 
to o\ov, nrciv, ovp.Trav. The w. 
of athg, the adj., and see All : a 
W. s 'iv <Twp.a : grown as a w., 
oXocpvifc, es : the w. together, 
crvvoXos, 2 and 3 : on the w., 
KaTa bXov. ku6' bXov and ku6- 
6\ov. Also 6'Atos, (TvvoXios, and 
to a-vvoXov. See in General, 
Generally. 

( WHOLENESS, 6AoTJis,nTo? 5 
6Xoo"£EpEia, /;. 

WHOLESOME. See under 
Healthy, Salutary, and Sa- 
lubrious. 

WHOLESOMENESS. Seo 
Healthiness and Salubrity. 

WHOLLY, oAws. 6Aoo-x£- 
pu)S. TrcivTwz. irav teAws. d7rAcis. 
ttcivv. Kopidtj. See Entirely, 

WHOOP, s. See Hoopoe. To 
cry w. like the hoopoe, nroiriX^nv 
(its cry, ttottoI, Aristoph.). See 
g. t. Cry, s. 

WHOOP, v. ttott'lIslv (like the 
hoopoe). To w. to or after aby, 
ettl(3oclv tlvl. 

WHORE, TTopvv, v. To make 
a w., nropvEVELv. See Debauch, 
v. To be or play the w., irop- 
vEVEadai (pass.). See Harlot, 
Prostitute. 

WHOREDOM, TTopviiu, t;. 



WHO 



WID 



WIL 



WHOREMONGER, iropvos 
and ttO|Oi/))s, ov (rare poet.), 6. 

WHORL {of a plant, Lat. 
verticillus), crcpovBvXov, 6. 

WHOSO, -EVER. See Who- 
ever. 

WHY (as interrog. particle), 
Bid ti; ti; t/i/os x"-pw, t/j/os 
or toD k'i/£/c-a or -£«/ ; &d Tiva 
a'lTiav; ttu)<} ; ttjOos ti ; t7ri tw; 
-4/.SO 'Lva ti (sc. yivjjTai) ; on 
a?2G? oTti; ti (sc. yiyovtv) ; ik 
TiVos; aj/Ti tov ; ti (3ov\6p.t- 
i/os, ei/i;, Ei/ov ; vl/so ere expres- 
sions of surprise and vexation : 
w. in the world — ? (= what 
ailed or induced — ?), ti iraOwv, 
(ivith ref. to external affection, 
what came to him that he — ?), 
and Ti fxadwv ; {=. what notion 
had he taken into his head that 
he — ?) : pray tell me, w. in the 
world, if they are really clouds, 
do they look like mortal women? 

\i<~OV Blj fXOL, Ti irutiovaai, t'i- 
irtp vt<f>tXai y' tlaiv dAijOcus 
Oi/ijTccIs ii^acri yvvai^iv; {Aris- 
toph.) : similarly, ti BTiTa tx a>v 
— ; Tii/u 'iy^uiv yvwfxijv — ; In 
indirect questions, the correspond- 
ing forms ofbcTis; viz. Bi b ti, 
ku6' o Tt, and simply b ti, also 
orov 'i.vixa or yapiv, dvd' otov, 
^"C. ipy" Esply note the loose con- 
nexion ofb ti iradwi/ and /uadwv 
in the sense because, heaven knows 
why — , or the like, after the ex- 
pression of vexation : what do I 
deserve to suffer or to pay for not 
keeping quiet — heaven knows w., 

Ti a^lOS tlfXl TTlldtlv JJ O.TTUTL- 

aai, o ti padcvv iv tui /3/oj i\av- 
X 1 '"" ovk tjyov ; (PL) : I should 
much more justly beat your fa- 
ther, for begetting — heaven knows 
w. or wherefore — such wise sons, 
iroXv fxivrot, £<^>)j, BiKaibrtpov 

av TVTTTOip.1 TOV V/ULtTtpuV 7TU- 

Ttpa, b ti jxatioDV <rof/>ous ulsis 
outojs icpvtrtv {PL). When why 
= for which {relat.) it may be 
expressed by the proper case of 
os, 77, o, e. g. the reason w., h 
a'nia cV r]v {but ov tvtKa, dvd' 
iov, kt\., more resw. = wherefore, 
forwch reason, and, for that — , = 
because). ^"For the construction, 
see the Grammars on dpi questions 
and relative sentences. Cump. 
Which, What— W. not? Tt 
700 ov ; Ti Bk fxw : t'l pi) ; and 
t'l unv; t/ yap ; {esply in affir- 
mative answers). Tha't (this) is 
w. — , Bid tovto or TUVTU. 
Why, used as a kind of interjec- 
tion, ydp, esply with interog., e.g. 
w., what evil has he done ? ti 
ydp kukov tTroit](Tiv', w. how 
— ? 7Tttis ydp — ; Also dXXd, 
e. g. whom shall I call up ? my 
father ? w., he's dead, Tii>a dva- 
fiifidawfiai; tov iraTtpw, dAAd 

TtdviJKSV. 

WICK, dpvaWk, iBos, ii. 

<f>X6/j.ov. 6 {prop, mullein, qfwch 

the thick woolly stalks were used 

for lamp-wicks, whence <pXop.h 

(636) 



[<6V>s] Xv^vTti^, 11). Also k\Xv- 
Xv iov, to {Hdt. and late writers). 
That has two w.'s, Blp.v%os, 2 : 
to put a w. into, tXXvxvid^tiv 
e. ace: to have a w., -d"£to6ai 
{pass.) : to pull or push up the 
W., Tjji/ OpvaXXiSa todtlv. tov 
\vx v °v irpofivuv. 

WICKED, /caKo's {bad, per- 
sons and things) and kukmttos, 3. 
irovvpos and /moxQ'lpbs, pnupo-s, 
3 {inly persons). i£toA?js,*s. irav-, 
Kan-ovpyo<s, 2 {only of persons). 
ao-t/3jjc, t's {impious, irreligious, 
mly actions), dvoaio<z, 2 (breuk- 
I ing the divine or natural laws). 
I Thoroughly w., irapTroviipos, 
I irdyKaKWi (poet.), 2: w. in great, 
j in small things, ptyaXo-, p.iKpo- 
irai/ii/jos, 2 (Aristot.) : a w. act, 
TTO.V-, KaK-ovpyiifjiu, do£(3i)p.a, 
to. 'ipyov datfiks Kai dvoaiov, 
to. See Bad. To be w., kukv- 
v&oQai, naKovpytlv : to do a w. 
deed, iroviipsutodai. 

WICKEDNESS, hukot^, 
jjtos, ttov- and p.ox$-i)pia, irav-, 
KaK-, uiaxpovpyia, Kuuo-Tpo- 
Tria, 1). A piece of w., irovnptv- 
p.a,To (knavish trick) : love of w., 
(ptAoiroi'i)pia, 37. 

WICKER, adj. ttAe/cto's, 3. 

olavivus and 'nt'ii o<s, 3 {made of 

[ willow). W.-work,ir\eyjiio,ir\d- 

1 Kap.ov and -vov, to'. Also n-dp- 

' ctos, 6 {any frame of w.- work). 

J Tupm] and Tup-wdv)) (esply large 

, iv. basket), Wia (willow) and uvp- 

Tia {both esply to. shield), 1). W. 

basket, (pop/uos, 6 (g. t. athg 

platted), amd dimm. (popfxiov, 

to. (poppiis, i'^os, 77, and (pop- 

fiitTKOV, b. vppiao<i, -ttr/cos, -ix°Si 

6, ivith cognate forms avpixos, b. 

appiX *, h. See Basket and 

Willow. 

WICKET, W.-GATE, ttv- 
Xi<s and t)vpi<s, t'^os, t). 

WIDE, tupt)s and TrXwrvs, tTa, 
v. tvpvx<*>pos,2,and tvpvxoupih, 
t's. Aw. place or space, zvpvx">- 
piu, jj. See Broad, Spacious. So 
much w. (= in width), to TrAa- 
tos or tvpos {e. g. the opening is 
sixty feet w., to x«cm« e^nKov- 
Ta ■7ro'«5as tx tl TO zvpos, and 
a^i'iK. TToSas Bifx tl )' Open your 
gullet w., x*' Aos (papvyyos dva- 
<yrbp.ov {I<Jur.) : to be w. of the 
mark, iroXv dp.upTautiv or diro- 

TVyX avtL V TOV OKOTTOV. 

WIDEN, 7tX«t-, evp-, and 
Bitvp-vvuv. dvaaTop.ovv (e. g. 
Tutppov, to clear out and enlarge 
a trench). 

WIDGEON. See 'wild Duck.' 

TTvp(pVpiu>lS, (MVOI, o. 

WIDOW, x*>P",Ji- To make 
a woman a w., x^/ooui/, x' l W"-X, iLV '■ 
to be a w., xnptvi.ii/ : a w.'s por- 
tion, XF"M«' r « Tti t«is X''/° ats 
tis; Tpoi\>i\v Bi.Bop.Lva : property 
settled on aw., dyutid ra is t/jv 
X»>/o£i'«f BiS<>p.tva. 

WIDOWER, xvpos, 6. 

WIDOWHOOD, x';/J"'«, X'S- 
pti/ffis, h, and CrcL 



WIDTH, £u/)os, 7r\aT0S, to, 
and tip-, 7t\ut-utijs, jjtos, t). 
Of a certain w., so much in w., 
of the w. of so much, see under 
Wide. 

WIELD, vwpdv and vlpnv 
(e. g. (tkTiittpov), also irdXXtiv 
(brandish). Bia- and piTa-xzt-pi- 
X,nv (handle). 

WIFE, yvvi'i {also with addi- 
tion of yvi\cia or yap.i.Ti'1), ij. 
yaptTi], >). avvoiKos,ri. A young 
w., vibyapos yvvr\: man and w., 
dvi\p Kai yvvi'i : to give to w., 
yvvutKa BiBbvai. avuoiKiX^iiu. 
vv/ncfizvtiv tiv'i Tiva : to take to 
w. or take a w., yvvalna Xafttlv 
or ayiotiai. yap.ilv {yvvulna) : 
to take a second w., iiriyapiiv. 
See Marry. 

WIG, Kopai irpoadsTOi, al. 
<ptvuKi) and ttiivikw, 77. Ki<paXij 
TrtpidiTos, h (Aristoph.). tt(>ok6- 
p.iov, to,- W. -maker, T£XftT)/s 
o KuTafTKtvdX^iJOV (pivdnus. 

WIGHT, {cpavXov) dvQpw- 

1T10V, TO. 

WILD, aypios, 3 {g. t.). dypi- 
tis, ti^os, it {as a plant), and 
opuvos, 3 {opp. to domestic, Aris- 
tot). Also u)p.6s, 3 (propr. un- 
cooked, then jig. crude, unculti- 
vated, uncivilized, cruel). Fig., 
aKoXao-Tos, 2 {unrestrained in 
manners, wanton), also dautTVi, 
2 {profligate), dvntxivius Z,u>v. 
A w. boar, vs ay/oios, 6. kutt^vs, 
6 : a w. horse, 'ittitos vfipi(r-rn<s, 
b : a w. beast or animal, 6>ipiot> 
(with or without dypiov), to : 
like a w. beast, diipiwBits, £s : a 
wild look or countenance, to 
ayp£aj7roi> tov it poaw7rov : to 
look w., Tavpi\B6v (5XtTTi.lv: to 
make or turn w., dyp-, t^ayp- 
luivtiv and -wvv. diipiow : to 
turn w., dyp-, t^ttyp-iaivtadut, 
diipiovatiai {pass.) : athg (as a 
plant) grows w., 1) (pvcris dvuBL- 
Stuai Ti. avTopaTov (()vtTui ti: 
growing w. or in aw. state, av- 
Tofpviis, £?. a(T7rapTos, 2 (un- 
soivn, Horn.) : w. olive, Vid. : 
a w. country, 'ipnpos x^°P u i %• 
See Waste, Uncultivated. 

WILDERNESS, ipDfiia, 1). 
tpijpo^ x^P a i w- To turn into 
a w., ipy)p.ovv. x t P ao ^ /v ' See 
Dksprt 

WILDNESS, dypi-, avnpitp- 

OTJJS, JJTO?, »'?. 

WILE, s. diraTi], r). BoXos, 6. 
See Guile, Cunning. 

WILE, v. diraTav, t^uTT., 0)j- 
Xvvv. See Deceive, Beguile. 

WILFUL. H (Done) on pur- 
pose] Vid., and Purposely, 
Deliberate, and Prepense. 
TI Perverse] VlD., and Way- 
ward, Self-willed. audaBih, 
i's. uvOaSiKos, 3 (Aristoph.). av- 
ToftovXov, 2 {poet.). To be w., 
uvtiaBiZtodat.. 

WILFULNESS, avtiuBia, t). 

W1LINESS, BoXocptwa-vvi^r). 
See Cunning, Craftiness. 

WILL, s. TI Faculty of will- 



WIL 



WIN 



WIN 



ing~\ QtX- and /3ov\-»i<ris, 17. to 
(ZovXtodai, QtXttv. Free w., to 
iXtvdtpov T/7S yj/oijUtjs and sts 
a'lptais, h : of free w., see Vo- 
luntary. The object of the w., 
to (3ou\i]t6u. U .4ctf or expres- 
sion of this faculty] yvuipi], 0e'A-, 
fiovX\\ais, 17 : a/so fta'A.-, (3ouX- 
ij/xa (design, purpose), and ftovXij, 
v (counsel, determination, Lat. 
consilium, Horn, and Trag.). ir^o- 
aiptais, 17 (preference, purpose). 
To act according to aby's w., Spav 
kutcl Tiji/ yfw/xjji/ Tiyos, see 
Pleasure and Option : to work 
one's w. with aby, KaTaxpn^a- 
atiai tlvi : against the w. of aby, 
dtfOi/TOS tij/OS. W. = WILLING- 
NESS, Vid. Good, ill-w., Vid. 
TI Last will and testament] 
Vid. 

WILL, v., fret. Would, (3o6- 
\ta6ai. (denoting inclination, will- 
ingness, ^Sf except in speaking of 
the gods, Horn., with whom to will 
is to effect, e. g. Zeus w.-d vic- 
tory to the Trojans, r Ltv<s Tpw- 
taaiv t(3ouXtTO vlkiiv). ititXtLv, 
QtXtiv (choice, purpose). If you 
w.j ti fiovXti : who you w., 6'o-tis 
and os fiouXti (PL, see Who 
ever) : be who, what, &c. it w., 
ocrTto-oiii/, vrtaovv, otlovv, and 
with ^j77tote, see Who-, What- 
ever : the law w. have it so, 6 
i/o/uos outgo KtXtuti : w. or would 
you have me tell you? fiovXti 
<ppdau>; I would not (=do not 
wish), am unwilling that, ov (3ou- 
\opai or dtXu> : he w., would have 
it that, see to Persist, Insist. 
— Would, would to heaven, &c. 
that — , tldt and ti yap c. optat., 
or with past tense of indie, of 
things impossible: tis toq^tXuv, 
e. g. would God that I were dead ! 
ois wcptXou airodavt.Zv. Would 
fain, rather, Vid. 

TI As auxiliary: 1) Will is 
rendered by the fut., and as mo- 
dest expression by optat. c. av. 
For the construction in dpt propo- 
sitions see Shall. I will depart, 
aireXtvoo/jLai : I will not depart, 
ouk av airiXQoitxL : he will be 
glad to see, t)Sttos av dtdaano : 
consider how they will travel, 
a/c£i//u<r0£ oTut TpdVa) Siarro- 
ptvaovTai : he says he will come, 
(friiaiv tXtuatadai. W. you not 
run off directly? (= command, 
run off, w. you ? quin statim), 
airoTptyuyv ouk av cptiavois ; 
(PI.) : hence in reply, I'll do it 
directly, ouk av (ptidvoipi (PL) : 
and in peremptory assertion, he 
w. certainly die, he w. be sure to 
be killed, ovk av (ptidvoi diro- 
6vri<rKwv (comp. Buttmann, Gr. 
§ 150, and Lidd. Sc. s. v. </>0d- 
vuo). 

2) Would, see should under 
Shall. He would like to see 
this, ii$£a>s av dtdaaiTO tovtu 
(virtual apodosis) : should you 
Bay this, you would be wrong, ti 
Aeyois tovto, dp.aprdvoi? av 
(637) 



(apodosis to a condition) : were I 
able (as I am not), I would do it, 
ti iSuvd/mt]v, iiruiouv av: he said 
he would give what he should be 
able, £</>>( on dwcroi (t<pij 6(1)- 
ativ) a cvvt'iaotTO. Would de- 
noting indefijiite frequency, e. g. 
the wild asses when pursued 
would run forward, and then stop, 
and again on the horses' approach- 
ing, they would do the same, ol 
ovoi, tirti tis Siwkoi, irpodpa- 
fxovTt'i av taTaaav, Kai irdXiv, 
tirti irXijaid^oiEv oi 'iititoi, Tav- 
tov tTToiovv: Socrates would (= 
used to) say, see Use, v. 

WILLING, partepp. of (3ou- 
Xtadui, idiXttv. kVoijUos, 3 (rea- 
dy), and irpodupos, 2. dir^otyd- 
olgtu'3, 2. ao/utvos, 3, and ekwv, 
ovaa, 6v. W. to work, eQeXo- 
7roj/os, idtXovpyos, 2 : to be w. 
to work, tdtXovpytiv : to be w., 
(BovXtadui, idiXttv, d^iovv : to 
be w. and ready or forward, irpo- 
du/uLtLadai Ti (pass.). pi)okv ttoo- 
<f>aaiX,tcrQai. ijStcos 6£)^ta6aiTL. 
fiouXoptvw tlvi tcrri ti or iroi- 
tiv ti. Willingly, irpuQunwi. 
irpo<ppovu)9 (poet.). daptvios. 
tKovcriws. dyapivws (PL). vStios. 
W.-ly at least, eklov tlvai. See 
' with Pleasure,' and ' to Like 
to — .' 
t WILLINGNESS, irpodup.La, 

ETOLpOTl}?, JJTOS, 11. TO TTpoQv- 

pov. W. to work, ttitXovpyla, 
ititXoTrovia, 77. 

WILLOW, oicrva, olo-ws, 60s, 
t). olaoe or olads, 6. olauov, to 
(osier). Wia, h (icithy, vitex, sa- 
lix). Xvyos, 6 (w. twig, vinien). 
tX'iKi), h (its name in Arcadia, 
Theophr.). Made of w. twigs, 
w. (as adj.), iri-, oia-u-'ivos, 3: a 
place planted with w.'s, osier-bed, 

LTtWV, toi/OS, 6. 

WILLOW-HERB, oivo- or 
ovo tiwpas, ov, 6, and -6>ipi<s, idov, 
and oivdypa, ti. 

WILY, So\t P 6s, 3. See Cun- 
ning, Crafty. 

WIN. See to Gain. To w. 
a prize, to aOXov (piptaQai or 
alptiadui : to w. a battle, pd%i)v 
viKav. payoixtvov KptLTTio yi- 
yvtadai: who has won? t/s 6 
viKi'ioa<;; to w. the law-suit, ui- 
ptlv or vikuv d'iK)\v. kiriTvyxd- 
vtiv tov dyuivos; tow. the hearts 
of persons, dvuKTuadat or dv- 
aprdoQai dvOpwirovs : friends 
must be won (= gained over) not 
by force but, by kindness, 77 twv 
(piXwv KTrj(Ti<; ovda/uco'i taTi avv 
(3iq, riXAd pdXXov aiiv t\] tvtp- 
ytaia. 

wiNCE. See Flinch ; and, 
of a horse, to Kick, Strike out. 

WIND, s. dvtpo<s, 6. irvtvpu, 
to. A fresh w., dvtpos Xap- 
7rpos, 6 : a violent w., a. x«At- 
7ro's or k£aiaios. ptya or ^aXt- 
irov TTvtvp.a. \tipiMV, U)VO<i, 6. 

See Breeze, Gale. Good, fair, 
favorable w., tvtyopov or kuXov 



irvtvpa, to. /caXos avtpos, 6. 
oupos, 6. oupia, fi: contrary, un- 
favorable w., ivavTios or aKaidi 
avtpos : a w. blowing on shore, 
Tpoiraia (avpa), 1) : a rainy w., 
iguSpias (dvt/nos), 6 (Aristot.) : 
a cloud betokening w. (not rain), 
/cijXas vt<p£Xii, 17 (Theophr.) : pe- 
riodical w.'s, ETi'jcriai (dvtpoi), 
ol: flaws of w., pd\j/avpat, ai : 
the w. blows, avt/uos yiyvtTai 
or iTvil : the w. is against (us, 
&c), 6 avt/jLOS ivavTios irvti : 
the w. is contrary, 6 avtpos *cw- 
Xvti : to sail with half a w., ek 
Ktpaias StaSpaptlv : to have a 
fair w., dvtpio KaXw y^pijcrQai. 
k«t' ovpov (fitptaOai : if one 
has always a fair w., tjv ail Kara 
Trpvpvav 'i<TTi]Tai 6 cive/mos : 
against the w., tt/oos dvtpov : 
with it, avv dvtpw : a squall of 
w. having come on, dvtpov kwt- 
to'j/Tos (Thuc.) : the w. being in 
the north, /cctTd fioptav eo-tijkcos 
o d. (Thuc.) : the w. is abating 
or going down, avviX,dvti or \>j- 
yEi 6 irvtvpa : to be, stand ex- 
posed to the w., arrival 'ivtia 

ITVtl UVEpOS Or tK TOV TTpoaiJVt- 

pov ptpovs : to expose to the w., 
dvtpovv : to be blown upon, 
moved, or shaken by the w., dvt- 
povadai (pass.): with hair float- 
ing to the w., rjVEpwpivoi ti)v 
Tpiya (Callistr.) : to give the 
tresses to the w., ovpiovv iQtipai 
(Anthol.) : carried away by the 
w., dvtpo<p6piiTos, 2 (Luc). See 
tlie Gr. Eng. Lex. under dvtpo- 
and Trvtvparo: Exposed to the 
w., KaTrivtpos, 2 : towards the 
w., w.-ward, irpoafivtpo'S, 2 (X.) : 
to w.-ward, ik tuv irpoai)vtpov 
(X.) : under the w., leeward, vtx- 
nvtpu<s, 2 (opp. to irpoanvtfxo'i, 
whence to leeward, Ik tov vtti)v£- 
pov, X.). To talk to the w., 
dvtpio SiaXtytadai. d\Ao)S Xt- 
ytiv : to try and catch the w. in 
a net, dvtpovs 6>}pdv iv 8ikto- 
ots : to give, cast to the w. (ven- 
ds tradere), Suvvai ti dvtpois. 
U Breathing, respiration] irvtu- 
/mu, to. Of short w., short- w.-d, 
Trvtvpa Ix 60 " u-vta '■ also to ttv. 
yiyvETai avw, and subst. ttvev- 

/UIUTOS KoXofioTIVS, JJTOS, t) I long- 

winded (fig.), see Prolix, Te- 
dious : to be broken -winded, 
TrvEvariav. dad/ad^tiv and -ai- 
vtiv (to pant ; adj. doQuaTiKos, 
3). Wind (in the intestines), see 
Flatulence: to break w., irip- 

Stiv. 7TtpStadai. W. — SCENT, 
Vid. : to get w., EKtyipEatiai tis 
dvtipwirovs. 

WIND-EGG (ovum subven- 
tanum), wov vtn)vipiov, dvtfxi- 
alov, ov/jlov or ovpivov, to. g^* 
Those laid in spring are u>d gt- 
(pupia, in autumn did Kvvoaovpu, 
Ta (Aristot.). 

WIND-INSTRUMENTS, tp.- 
irvtvaTa opyava, Ta. 

WINDMILL, pvXi) v v7to tow 
irvEvpuToi dyopivt). ^* Mod.. 



WIN 



WIN 



WIN 



Gr. dvEpopvXos, b. Sail of a 

VV., dvtpLOVptOV, TO. 

WIND -PIPE, /3/oo'yxos, o. 
Xdpvy£, i/yyos, 6. dpTnpia, i), 
and ttvev/ulovlov Siappoal, at 
(Ear.). W. of birds, /3o>/3u£, 
vtcos, 6. 

WIND, v. 1 (Trs.) To bloio 
(e. g. a horn)] Vid. ^f To turn, 
twist, fold athg round athg] 
See those verbs. <rTrtipa.it, kXla- 
oeiv, ttXekeiv, TTzpizX'iTTziv, and 

klXtrXiKi.LV Tl TLVl. TCTVZTCTEIV . 

elXeTv. To w. off carded wool, 
ToXvirtvav, and fig. also ekto- 

XvTTEVELV TTOVOV (« IttboU)' 01' 

task) : to help in w.-ing off, avv- 
toXvtteveiv : to w. (thread, #£C.) 
off a reel, EKpiiputcrdai (to w. 
out like a ball of thread). 7r»ji»/- 
&<rdai. i.KTn]viX,Eiv : to w. or 
twist athg out of aby (fig), ek- 
TTtjvtelcrdai (fid. mid.) ri tivos 
(Aristoph.) : to w. up by mecha- 
nical force, oveveiv. av-iXxav or 
-eXkvelv tl etti TpoxaXlas Qi- 
ixtvov: to w. up a clock or watch, 
XopSi&iv or yvpl^Eiv wpoXoyiov 
(mod. Gr.) : — the strings of an 
instrument, \optoXoyilv. t-rrl 

TU)V KoXXoTTlOV CTTptjiXoVV TOS 

XopSds (PI.) : wound up (== on 
the stretch, vid.), tKTETapivos, 
3 (propr. and fig.). Winding- 
sheet, <paposTa(p>nov,T6 (Horn.), 
see Shroud, fl (Intrs.)] IXIt- 
TEcdat (as snake or river) and 
sTTpitpEoQai (pass.). kXiypovs 
and Kapnrds TroiilaQai. Wind- 
ing (as adj.), eXlktos, crTpETTTos, 
o-TpiftXos, 0-koA.ios, 3, and poet. 
iroXv-yvapirTos and -KapTTTo<s, 
3. iroXvKapLiryis, is, and koXttlo- 
5j;s, es (full of bays, as a coast). 
A w.-ing stair, /c\I>a£ eXiktij, 
V (Athen.), and KoxXi-as, ov, 6 
(spiral stair). W.-ing (as subst.), 
KapTTi'i, (TTpocpn, i). kXiypos, 6. 
ayxiov, ihvos, 6 {bend of a river). 
t WINDLASS, p ap ov\Kov, to. 
k^EXinTpa, 77, and k^iXiKTpov, 
to. TpoyciXia- or TPOX'Aia, »J. 

aTpO(pELOl>,TO. CTjO£/3\)J, ?;. <TKU- 

TaXi] (or roller for moving heavy 
iveights, Aristot.) and crKvraXis, 
ibos (esply as tised by fishermen 
for drawing heavy nets to land, 
JEL, Lat. scutulee), ?'/. kpyaTijs, 
ov, 6 (kind of capstan, Lat. er- 
gata, Vitruv.). bvos, 6. To lift 
up by a w., oveveiv (Thuc). dv- 
zXkeiv : to twist or strain with 
w.'s, bvois PvXlvois arpEBXovv 
{Hdt). 

WINDOW, dvpis, ioos, 77. 
cpavoTTTijs, ov, 6 (late tvord). 
cpcoTayutyos (sc. Ovpa), h (Luc). 

(pLOCTTljp, 7//0OS, 6. To look Ollt 
Of the W., TTpOKVTTTElV TTjS 6vpi- 

Sos. W.-glass, SioTTTpa, i) : w.- 
shutters or blinds, dvpiSEs, wv, 
ai : to close the w. -shutter, crtpn- 
kovu Tas dvpibus. 

WINDY, di>Efi- and TTVEvp-ar- 

aio*)/?, es. dvEptalos, 2 and 3 

(prop, and fig.). dvtp.0Ets, Ecrcra, 

sv (poet.). Kar-, 8l~, and irpocr- 

(638) 



nvepos, 2 (exposed to the wind). 
See (fig.) E.ufty, Vain, and In- 
flated. 

WINE, cnvos, 6. White w., 
61. Kippos : red w., ol. piXas or 
kpvtipos : clear w., 61. biavyns : 
good w., olvos hSvs or dyados: 
producing good w., evoivo?, 2 
(until verb evoiveZv =^ evolvov 
iivai, and subst. tvoivia, fj, = 
a good year for wine, evetij- 
pia o'ivov, h) • to be rich in w. 
(as owner of a vineyard), ttoXv- 
oiveIv : strong, unmixt w., olt/os 
d.KpaTO<s. p.tdv, -to : a poor w., 
oivdpiov, to (Dem.) : sour w., 
o^os, to (vinegar) : boiled w., 
aipaiov, to (Antipho) : over (a 
glass of) w., Trap' 6lvou. kv o'Lvlo : 
to drink w., ttleIv o'ivov [to take 
a draught), ttlveiv olvov and oi- 
voiroTilv (denoting habit of drink- 
ing it) : fond of w., (piXoivos, 2 
(PI.) : to be fond of w., olvotto- 
Taj^Eii/ : excess in w., ttoXvoi- 
via, i) : to be full of w., bioivov- 
adai (PI.) : staggering with w., 
oivofiapns, ss : w.-bibber, olvo- 
7to't!)s, ov, oiv6(pXv£, uyos, oi- 
vo/ulcivi'is, ous, 6, h '• to pour out 
the w., oivoyozlv- olvov kyy^Elv : 
to intoxicate with w., oivovv : 
containing w., olviipos, 3, and = 
like w., oivwSiis, es : of the co- 
lour Of W., OtI/o'xpw9, COTOS, 6, 77, 

and oivcoTTos, 2 and 3 : to taste 
or have a smack of w., o'lvi^elv : 
made of w., olvivos, 3 : a store 
or warehouse of w., olvos diro- 

KElfXEVOS, 6. OLVoQl'lK)], V. OWiMV, 

wvos, 6 : w.-gro^Ying, dfnrtXovp- 
yia, 77, see under Vine: w.- 
growing country or lands, d/m- 
tteXo- oroivo-qbopos ytj or x^P ) 
h : to RACK off W., crTa/ULvi^Eiv 
($&» add to that Art.). W.-cel- 
lar, olvtuv, wvos, 6. ttSelov, wvos, 
6 : w.-cask, o'ivov ttiOos, 6. ol- 
vocpopETov and oivotpdpLOv, to. 
oivoa'iopov <jkevos,t6: w.-bottle, 
o'ivov Xdyi]vos, fi : w. -dealer, oi- 
j/07tm>/\7)S, ov, 6 (ivitli verb -irui- 
XeIv) : w.-glass or cup, onvcpos;, 
6, and <TKvqbos, to : w.-cooler, 
fiavKaXis, ecds, h (Anthol.) : w.- 
press, \7ji;o's, 6 and h. TpvyijTt]- 
piov, TO. 

WING, s. iTTEpv^, uyos, 77, 
and dim. nxTEpvyiov, to. ttte- 
pov and 7TTEpu>p.a, to. (iW ttte- 
pv£ = ala, with ref to the wing- 
joint ; TCTipov = penna, with 
ref. to the w.-feathers.) tttlXov 
to (of insects). The long quill 
feathers of the w., loKvirTtpu, th 
(Aristot.) : to flap or beat the 
w.'s, TrT£pv<r<rto6ai and irTEpv- 
yiX.Eiv \ a flapping with the w.'s, 
irTEpvyoov dvacf>opd te ical 
KaTCKpopd, i) : like or in the 
shape of a w., TTTEpvyondns, is. 

7TTEpvyit)d'l}S, ES. TTTipvy WTOS, 

3 : with two, four, parted, undi- 
vided, many, long, short, &c. 
w.'s, Si-, TETpd-, crx^d-, 6X6-, 

TToXv-, pLCiKpO-, fipaXV-TTTipOS 

(all Aristot.). Wing- shell or 



-sheath (of insects), IXvTpov, to. 
koXeos, 6 (hence w.-sheathed or 
sheath-winged, KoXzoirTtpos, 2). 
U Fig.: of an army] nipas, to?, 
to. Also KpdcnrEdov (border) and 
TrXEvpov (side), to (both JC.). 
The man posted at the extreme 
of the w., irpuiTO(TTdTi)s, ov, 6. 
^1 Of a building or edifice] ku>- 
Xov, to, and oiKijua, to. 

WING, v. m (Trans.)] ttte- 
povv. U (Intrs.)] See to Fly. 

WINGED, TTTipiOTOS, TTTE- 

pvycoTos, 3, and poet. TTTtpuEis, 
tacra, ev. viroiTTEpos, 2. tttij- 
vos, 3. Long-, short-w., &c, see 
mider Wing, s. TJ Fig. : quick] 

VlD. 

WINK, V. fXVELV, <TVp.fAVElV. 

KaTa/xvttv (to (3Xl(papa o)'tovs 

6(pduXp.OVs). (TVyKXElElV Tfi /3\£- 

cpapa. To w. in assent, kirLfxii- 
ttv (tovs 6.). To w. with one 
eye, irapafiXiiriiv (Aristoph.). 
Also (= to move the eyelids quick- 
ly) (TKUpSapVTTElV fiXECpapi^ilV. 

dEvoiXXtiv. yAoui^££^ (twinkle 
with the eye, Galen). Without 
w.-ing, dcTKapoafiVKTEi or daKap- 
Su/avktl. dcTKupddpLVKTOs, 2 (as 
adj) : apt to w., aKa.pSap.vKT. 
kos, 3 : the act of w.-ing, p.vais, 
Etos, 77. crKapca/uvypos, 6: to w. 
at athg, Trtpiopdv tivci ttoiouvtu 
ti, see to Connive. 

WINK, s., e. g. to get a w. of 

sleep, dTroKOipiidrji'ai bcrov cr~ri~ 
Xi)v : he doesn't get a w. of sleep 
all night, virvov 6"' bpa ttjs vv- 
ktos ovSe 7racnrdXy}v (A ristoph.) : 
if he dose but one w., 7V kutu- 
HIKT7] k&v ax v W (Aristoph.). 

WINNER. Crcl. with the 
Verb. 

WINNING. IT Propr.] Crcl, 
with pres. partcp. of to Win. % 
Fig. : with ref. to manners, Qc] 
£7riY_a/0ie, jtos, 6, 77. £7ray«yos, 
3. See Engaging, Pleasing, 
Prepossessing. 

WINNOW, XiKpciv, -aivEiv, 
and dvaXiKudv(Tbv gItov). Also 

TTTlCTCrtlV (Hdt.). IXEpiTTTiaCTElV 

(Theophr.). ppdcraiiv (PL). W.- 
ing, TTTicrpos, b : fit for or be- 
longing tO W.-ing, XlKpi]-, 7TTLCT- 

tikos, 3 : w.-ing-fan or shovel, 
X'lkvov, to. XiKpos, b, and -as, 
dbos, 77, and -i]Tijpiov, to, and 

-7)T7jptS, iboS, i). XlKVapiOV, TO 

(dim.). A winnower, XiKp^rnp, 

VPOS, and -1]S, OV, 7TTlCrTJ]S, ov, 

b. 

WINTER, x £ 'M^v, iovos, 6 
(g. t. stormy iveatlier, and esply 
opp. to dkpos), and poet. x*<M a > 
to. In w., x £l M^ I/0S (ovtos). kv 
Xtipoovi : of or belonging to w., 
Xtip-Epi-vbs, 3 (esply = in w. time, 
e. g. a w.'s evening, x Bl l ULt P LV1 ) 
kcrnipa, v), also xupkpios, 3 and 
2 (= wintry, cold). To pass the 
w., get over the w., x f - l l x ^P l 'i i - lv '• 
expose to the w., x il f x °-X> ZLV '• ^° 
pass or endure the w., x £t M"^ £ " 
crdai (pass.) : to stay in w., see 
the Verb: to practise during the 



WIN 



WIS 



WIT 



w., \tifiaaKtiv. W« season, v 
tov x tl l uiMV0 ' s topa. x i 'M i '/ olt/oy 
Xpovos, 6. xti/mas, dbos, and 
X^-p-ipt'ia {Dion. H.), ?j. W. sol- 
stice, vXlou Tpoiral ai x £ 'M £ P'- 
vai. W. campaign, tj kv x^M^*" 
or Karrt tov x^ l P- wva aTpaTtia. 
W. crops (= soivn in winter), x £ t- 
p.6<nropos oTtos, 6 [corn). X El ~ 
(xoairopoLTTvpoi^ol [wheat). Trees 
that have stood or lived through 
the w., x El t xacr ^ EV ' Ta StvSpa, to- 
[Theophr.). Winter-dress, x 8 '/""- 
o-rpov, to, and x £t M« 5 i ados 
(icrOijs), 11. x El f JLl *t JLVva > *' {P oe t-i 
a dread-nought). W. -dwelling, 
w.-quarters, x El l x ^ LOV i T< >> usu - 
pi. x il t Jt -o.8ia, t«> a ^ so X EL P- a<y i- a > 
fi [Hdt.) : to take up one's w.- 
quarters at Lemnos, x £( M a ^ lt f 
XPV<rdat A/jyui/w [Dem.) : to fix 
one's w.-quarters, x £ 'M r ^ ta 7r> '" 
yi/i/a0ai [Plid.) : to bring awe? 
(intrs.) to go into — , x £l M«i» £ "' 
[the latter also pass.) : also later 
X^tp-aS-Eveiv and -i&tv : to re- 
move the troops into w.-quarters, 
airaytiv Ti]v Suvup.iv sis irapa- 
X^ipaaiav. 

WINTER, u x £ 'M«S £ '" and 
pass, [to pass the w.). irapaxti- 
Hid^Eiv. Also x £1 i u£ p- an d later 
X^P-uS-eveiv and -i%tiv. W.-ing, 
Xttpacria and 7rap«x £I M acr£ '"i »' '• 
place for w.-ing, see w.-quarters 
under Winter, s. Good to w. 
in, ELixetjUEpos, 2 (Aristot.). 

WINTRY, WINTERLY, 
Xtinzpios, 3 and 2, and sts x £ *- 

fUpiI/09, 3. 

WIPE, oyx»;i/, trixvX ELV - To 
W. off, away, diro-, k.K-p.a.TTziv 
and -ap.T\v, and -Kadalpeiv. drro- 
\}s>}v, dirop.opyvvvai, also ao(3t7i> 
(AT.) : to w. one's hand on a nap- 
kin, airoKaQaipiLv Ti]v X £ 'P a 
cis to. x EL P°P- aKT P a '■ to w. with 
a sponge, aTroyyiX^Eiv, aTrocnroy- 
ylt,Eiv: to w. one's hands or athg 
fm oneself, cnro-p.aTTzadat [e.g. 
tov ISpivTa), -xpTjadai, -fxopyvv- 
adai [mid.): to w. out athg writ- 
ten, E^a\si<pEiv : to w. out or off 
a disgrace, aTTOTpifitodui. W.- 
ing, <Tp.7Jyp.a, to. ap.fjl'i's, t). 

WIRE, iXao-pa, to. Brass 
W., 'iXaapa to air opEixaXKOv: 
iron w., vijpa aidwpov, to. 

WISDOM, <ro(pia, o-iocppoav- 
vi], qbp6vi]m<s, h- To aspire after 
W., fiETiivai, (nrovSa^siv irepl 
ti\v aocpiav. (piXoaocpElv : one 
who teaches w., o-otpias &i&d<ri<a- 
Aos, 6. cofpioDjs, ov, 6: conceit 
of w., Boki](tl-, bo^i-aocpia, ?'; : 
over-w., irspivoia, n (Thuc). 

WISE, adj. croepds, 3. au>- 
(pptov, 2. cf>p6vip.o<s, 2 [practically 
w.). Ev@ou\o9, 2 [icell-advised). 
To be w., act wisely, a-iucppovtlv: 
a w. advice, EvfiovXia, v. (3ov- 
XEvpa kuXov, to: a w. man, ao- 
cpos, 6. o-wcppwv, ovo9, 6 : a w. 
rule or saying, Xoyos <roqb6<s, 6 : 
in a w. manner, <ppov'ip.u)<s. kcl- 
Xws. ev. See Prudent, Cle- 
ver, Sage. W. in one's own 
(639) 



conceit, Soki)(tl-, 8oj~l-(ro(pos, 2 : 
a being such, &o£i<ro(\>ia, jj [PI.) : 
exceedingly wise, irdvao^o'i, 2 
[PL) : w. in evil, kuko^vveto^, 
2 [Thuc.) : to be wiser than — , 
iripi- or virsp-(ppoveTv Tiva : 1 
am wiser than the physician, Tripi- 
arotyi'^opLaL tov iuTpov [Aris- 
toph.) » 

WISE, s. See Mode, Man- 
ner. 

WISH, v. iux £a ® at -> £, t £ ^X £ " 
oQai [to express or utter, also to 
entertain, a iv.). irrnQ vp.il v and 
TrpodupLiTcrdai [to feel a strong 
inclination). fiovXzcQai [to feel 
inclined, disposed). £6£\tiv, di- 
Xelv [be uniting and desire; see 
under Will, v.). Poet, words, 
lX&f.adai, pdcrdai or puxidai, p.i- 
p.aa, juf/iaws, pt.lp.ova, XiXai- 
sadai, x aTl 'i Elv - To wish very 
much or ardently, vtvepettiQv- 
ptlv. p.dXiaTa PovXtadaL. irpo- 
Tip.dv. ipav Tii/os : to w. for in 
return, avTnrodtlv : to w. for 
athg, i.'mdvp.z'iv tlvoi. ttoGeTv or 
ETTiiroOtZv tl. opiyzaQai tii/os. 
icpisadai tlvos. xp{X slu an d 
fiovXzo-dcu c. infin.: I w. I was 
dead, X9vX> M or fiovXop.ai dizo- 

6aV£l~V. HOW I W. ! OlS CO(p£- 

Xov ktX. c. infin. tWt c. opt. [or 
past indie, of things that cannot 
be), see Oh that. To w. that 
— , ii>x £ c0at c. infin. : to w. that 
athg may not — or to w. athg not 
to happen, aTTEvx^^^aL pi] yEvi- 
060.1 ti : he w.'s to have a con- 
versation with you, XPV& 1 <T01 
avyyivEoQai : to w. aby well, ev- 
Xtovai tivi Truvra to. dyadd: 
to w. aby ill, EirapdadaL tivi 
Kand or SEivd. Eux £0 "^ at ^Etvd 
KaTa tivos : to w. aby bad luck, 
i(pup.i>tTv tlvl /ca/eds Trpd^Eis : 
to turn out as one w.'s or w.-d, 
KUTa yvwpnv or vovv dirufiui- 
veiv : to w. aby joy, see Con- 
gratulate. W.-ing [=the act 
of), to Evx^aQai. Evxi'h h. iro- 

ti?;(T(9, l). ETTldvpiU, 7). 

WISH, s. eux'K Eiridvpia and 
o-irovS/i [eager desire), rj. 7rd6o§, 
6 [all subjectively), ov or tot/ Tts 
E-rritivpEZ. o or a rts £vx t ' ra '- 
[objectively, the thing wished). Also 
Horn., XP Ew i ? '?> an d EtXSwp, to. 
An ardent w., zvxh nal Eiridu- 
p.ia. Selvos 7ro0t>s : I have no 
more ardent w., ovd' dv Evptlv 
S£%a[p.i]v puXXov r'i c. infin. ovk 

£X W O Ti dv pEl^OV EV^LOpUl 

yEvioQai p.01 : to express a w., 
Evx^oQai, KaTEvx^o6ai. euxvv 
TToiElodai : to have or entertain 
a w., ttoOeIv. ETTLdvpElv *. some 
say, that he had entertained the 

W. of — , £VX>'lU TtV£S ailTOV £)C~ 

cpipovcriv, (is evxolto : to see 
one's w. accomplished or realized, 

si's TO 7rtpas diplKEcdai Ttj<S 
evxws. TvyxavEiv iov EiridvpiEl: 
to assist one in accomplishing his 
W., crvpnrpdTTEiv tlvI wv E7riQv- 
PleI : my w. is granted, Ti/yx"" 
i/w ttJs tvxv^- Tvyxavw wv 



Stopai : every or any w. of yours 
shall be granted, ttuvtiov, iZv dv 
Sty, tev£i] Trap' kpov : athg goes 
quite after my w., KaTa yvivp.i]v 

EKfiulvEl pot Tl. KaTa vovv 
diravra or d-nofiulvEi or irpo- 
XwpEi p.oi ti. toiovtov yiyvE- 
Tai poi ti, olov dv j-yo> fiovXio- 
p.ai : to act according to aby's 
W., KadiGTavai tivi o (SovXetui 
pdXiaTa : contrary to one's w., 
Trapd yvtopi]v : to return aby's 

good W.'S, dvTEVVOElv TIVI [X.). 

WISHER. Crcl. with Verb. 
Well-w., 6, ?; ei/j/oi/s, b evvowv, 
h Evvoovaa. 

WISHY-WASHY, vtapfc, 
ts. See Watery, Weak [fig.). 

WISP, (xopTOu) 0d/ceAos, 6, 
or Stcrpi], rj. 

WIST, pret. obsol. of Wot, 
= Know, Vid. 

WIT, s. %vv£cris, dyxivoia, h 
[clevemess,a ready iv.) Actte t o'tjjs, 
?/tos, kopl\1/-6ti]<s, jjtos, and -Eia, 
£VTpa7T£Xia,n [quickness of fancy) , 
also dcrTEioXoyia and EvaTox^a, 
h, and [as shown in words) X6- 
yoi dcrTEToi or Kop.\]/oi A wit 
(= witty person), EVTpdTTEXos, 
d(TT£?os dvnp, b. Fond of w., 
cpiX£\)TpdTrEXo<s, 2 [Aristot.) : of 
a ready w., quick witted, dyx 1 '" 
vows, evcttoxos, 2. ^J Wits, = 
senses] E. g. to be out of, to have 
lost, one's w.'s, a- and irapd- 
qbpova E~ivai : to lose one's w.'s, 
E^ivTaadai tov cjypovElv. drro- 
voElcdai [pass.), i^us iavTov 
yiyvtaQai (to be beside oneself) : 
to have one's w.'s about one, Ep.- 
<ppova, dyx'ivovv, iv euvtio tl- 
vai. ev (f>pov£Tv. 

WIT, v. n., in the phrase to 
wit, see Namely. 

WITCH, (papp.aKii>Tpia,qbap- 
/ia/fi's, /5os, ETriudos, ij. To be 
a w., to act the ^., piayEVEiv. 
<happaKivEiv. (3a<rKaiv£iv. 

WITCHCRAFT, p.ayiKv, f,. 
cpappiaKEia, v. There is no w. 
in the affair [fig. = it is not be- 
yond ordinary human poicer), oi>x 
h YXadiiov T£'x»/'j or oiixi TXav- 
kov Tt'xi/'? [PI-)- 

WITH, prep. The prepositions 
most nearly corresponding are crvv, 
older Att. ^uv, e. dat. [denoting 
rather an oxdward and casual 
being together). p.ETa c. gen. [de- 
noting coexistence with community 
and participation, a being with 
and doing or being as — ). Sts 
with may be rendered by irupd 
and 7rpds, and oilier prepositions 
by tech, the relation is expressed 
under a different form ; sts by 
cases ; sts by participial construc- 
tion. 

(1) As exponent of coexistence 
in -place, society [of persons) in 
action, and connexion of things : 
To be w. aby, Eivai [yEviofiai) 
avv tivi [generally, in company 
with aby, and spec, on his side), 
also — pETa Tivo<i [together with 
and sharing with him in what he 



WIT 



WIT 



WIT 



spe> 

on his side ; see Side) : he was 
drinking w. the servants, ptTa 
fifi.u)u)v kirlvi (Horn., = he was 
with them and did as they were 
doing). Together, along w., a/ma 
and bpov {adv. prep. c. dat.) : to 
lead, go, follow (along) w. aby, 
a/ma Tivi dynv, kXtiilv, 'iirt- 
adai : w. the winds, cifia and 
jUETa irvoirjs avifxoio (Ilom., = 
in company w. them and as swift 
as they) : together w. the gods, 
OeoZs bfxov (Soph.) : along with 
the lake, bpov t;7 Xipvy (Hdt.). 
Other prepositions : to have guards 
w. (= about) him, iripl kavrbv 
<pu\a/cas ex^iv- w. us (= among 
us, at our house, in our country), 
Trap fifuv : to he in good repute 
W. all men, irapd iraaiv tbboKi- 
fiilv : to leave the memory of 
himself with aby, pvnpnv irpos 
TivosXt'nrta6ai(Hdt.). ^'With 
verbs of beginning, tlte point of 
departure is denoted by diro, Ik : 
to begin w. aby or athg, apx*- 
adai airo or tn tivos (but also, 
the laws of the Persians seem to 
begin w. the care for the common 
good, ol Tltpaiuv vo/uloi boKOvariv 
dpx^o'daiTov kolvov dyadov iiri- 
fjLt\oufj.Evoi, X.): and ivith verbs 
of ending, the point of rest is de- 
noted by iv dat., tts ace. : to end 
with aby or athg, TtXivrdv 'iv 
tlvi, £ts Ti : to put up w. aby (at 
his house), KaTaytadai (narci- 
Xvelv) irapa. Tiva or irapa tlvl 
or £'/s Tiva, see Lodge : to stay 
or dwell w. aby, biaTpifinv irapa 
tlvl or /utTa. tlvos. To eat 
cooked meat w. (= to) his bread, 
kiri tw airu) bvf/ov kotiiiiv : to 
have money w. his wife, dpyv- 
piov 'i\tiv kiri t?7 yvvaiKi. 
Athg will rest w. you (penes te), 
kiri col iarai tl : as far as it 
rests w. me, to eV' £p.£' (quod ad 
me attinet) : it rests w. us, irap' 
?j/uas £<7Tt: w. him rested (= on 
him as the turning-point depended) 
the deliverance of the besieged, 
irapa tovtov kyiviTo h cwtjj- 
pia tims iroXiopKovp.ivoi<2. Often 
by compounds : to dine with aby, 
awbiiirvtZv tlvl : to die w. aby, 
avvaiTij6vii<TKEiit tlvl : brought 
up w. aby, bp.oTpo<p6s tivi. — 
Phrases: (taken) one with an- 
other (= altogether), ol avpirav- 
T£s. nadoXou. ovXXrifibtiv. 

(2) As exponent of dative re- 
lations, with aby or athg, consi- 
dered as personal object, is ex- 
pressed by the dative case : e. g. 
to be angry w. aby, opyiX^iaQui, 
Ovpuuadal tlvl. xaXtiraivtiv 
tlvl: to quarrel w. aby, kpi\nv 
tlvl : at variance w. aby, Siacpo- 
po's tlvl'. to find fault w. aby for 
athg, EiriTipdv tlvl Ti (or w. 
athg in aby) : to trust athg w. 
aby, iricrTeuELv tlvl tl (or aby 
w. athg) : to reconcile aby w. aby, 
SiaWuTTtiv Tiva. tlvl and irpos 
Tiva : to be reconciled w. aby, 
(640) 



SiaXvtadal, biuXXaTTtodat tivl 
and Trpcis Tiva : to associate, keep 
company w. the good, bpiXtZv 
toIs dyadol's : to go to war w. 
(against) the Lacedaemonians, iro- 
XtpeZv toIs A.aKtbaip.ovioi<i (or 
•7rp6s toi/s A.) : to discourse, dis- 
cuss with aby, biaXiyiaOai tlvl 
and 77pos Tiva. I Jiave the like, 
the same mind w. (= as) you, 
tjij/ bpoiav, uvttiv col yvu>p.i]v 
e'x<« '• to receive the same num- 
ber of stripes w. aby, TvirTtqQai 
Tds i<ras irXyyds tivi : of the 
same craft or trade w. aby, bp.6- 
tex^o's tivi, and numerous other 
compounds ivith aw-, bpo-, and 
the like. What is there (in com- 
mon) to me (= what have I to 
do) with thee ? tl kpol ku\ aol ; 
friendly w. (= to) aby, tiivovs 
tlvl : inconsistent w. himself, 
acrvpepwvos kavTtZ: agreeably w. 
what has been said, d/coXouOws 
toIs tipiip.ivoi<i. Prepositions : 
irp6<s — against, as above, iroXt- 
fxtlv 7rpos Tiva : = to or towards, 
as SiaXXciTTiiv and biaXiytatiai 
irpos Tiva, and so, to consider w. 
oneself, CKoirtZv, CKtirTtadui, 
XoyiX^tcdui Trpos kavTov : to be 
intimate w. aby, oiniiio<z biaKtZ- 
ctiai irp6<s Tiva : in comparison 
w. other animals, irapa to. aXXa 
X,coa : in conformity w. aby's man- 
ner, Trpos tov Tpoirov tivos : it 
is in keeping w. (the character 
of) woman, irpbs yvvaiKos kaTi, 
opp. to at variance w., not in 
keeping w., e. g. the manner of 
man, airo tov avdpioirtiov Tpo- 
irov. 

(3) As eoqtonent of the manner 
or accompanying cirewn stance, e.g. 
to go away w. a smile, to come 
w. (= having) a fleet, to observe 
w. regret, to dance w. grace (= 
gracefully), with is expressed sts 
by the dative case (ablative), or by 
prepositions; but oftener by par- 
ticiples or other constructions, as 
adverbs. Thus, to acquire athg 
w. injustice, urdaduL tl /xet' 
aSiKias (gig* fitTtt c. gen., esply 
in moral relations, sts poet, avv, 
e. g. w. truth, £vv dXi)dtia, JEs- 
chyl.) : w. joy (= joyfully), ;xtTa 
Xapds and yaipiav, owa : w. 
pleasure, 7rpos hbovi'iv. hbttos. 
iidop.tvo's and u.g;xivos: w. speed, 
avv t&xil, bid Tax^us, Kara 
t«xos : w. earnestness, ,u£Ta and 
bid orirovbr)<i, ottuucu'^iov, ktA., 
crirovbaiios : w. all one's might, 
kutu KpaTos : w. zeal, p:£Td 
and virb irpot)up.ius (PI.)-, irday 
irpodvpia, and partepp. of upu- 
dvpilodui, irpodvpia x/0>7a6ui : 
to come on w. much shouting, 
kirikvai Kpuvyy iroXXy (X., also 
avv Kp.) : they removed w. the 
victory incomplete, d-riXzi ttj 
vlkyi aviaTt)aav (Thuc.) : with 
impunity, x.uipwv, ovaa: not — , 
kXullov, ovou : the king of Per- 
sia is coming on w. a great army, 
6 /3aai\tvs avv aTparivfxaTi 



iroXXip irpoatpytTai (X.). ^Jy* 
T7ie military or naval force with 
wch a movement is conducted often 
stands in dat. without preposition, 
e. g. to arrive with twenty ships, 
d(piKvtladai tiKoai vavoi : to 
encamp w. the infantry, k«to- 

<TTpaT07T£6 > £U£a0lU Tip TTi'^W I 

to march w. 2000 hoplites, licr- 
X<Xiois birXiTuis cnpaTivuv. 
Also in phrases like they took the 
ship together w. its crew (= crew 
and all), iXafiov t?;i/ vavv uv- 
tois (tois) dvbpdai : so, w. its 
root, auT?7 Ty |°i£y, and as adj. 
avr6-ppit,o<i, -irutpvos, 2. Nate 
also the phrases like he (e. g. was 
general) w. nine others, (ka-rpa- 
Tt'ryii) btKaros oi/tos : they ex- 
pelled all the inhabitants, and w. 
them (together w.) their king, 
irdvTas dvi<XTi)aav tovs kvoi- 
kovvtus Kal avrbv tov fiaai- 
Xka : they slew the women w. 
the children, diriKTiivav Kai yv- 
valKas Kal iralbas or Ttzs yv- 
va\~Kas kiri tois tikvols. Esply 
with aby or athg, in the sense 
having, taking, bringing, and also 
showing or exercising athg, Qc, 
is mly rendered by tlte correspond- 
ing partepp. : he came with 700 
men, £7TTa/t.o<Tt'oi/s k\o>v irap- 
tyivsTo : — w. the boy, irapty. 
aywv tov ira'iba : the messen- 
ger came w. letters, o dyytXos 
r\Kt (pipwv kiricrToXds : he de- 
parted w. his property, airijn 
Xafiiev Ta kavTov : he addressed 
me w. much kindness, irpoavup.i- 
A.)/C7£ poi (p'Xavdpuiiria xpvopi- 
vos iroXXrj : he forced his way in 
w. violence. /3m (xpiopivos) lia- 
TjXtitv : w. tears, w. a smile (e.g. 
he addressed me), baKpvwv, ovaa, 
baKpvaai, aaa, ytXiov, uiaa, yt- 
Xdcras, aaa : w. pleasure, iibtios, 
nbopavo?, p.ivi] : to observe w. 
regret or pain, dx66p.tvov aiadd- 
vsadai tivos and axP^adai ai- 
adop.tvov tlvos: to lead out w. 
(or in) solemn procession, bird 
irofxirr)? k£dytiv Tivd (Hdt.) : 
w. good reason, p.£Td tov Xoyov 
and e. g. kuXvos yt ov iruicuv, 
see Well : w. good right, biKy, 
biKarjos, opdws : w. God's help 
(= if God help or will), ovv Otto 
and Qiov OtXuvTos : w. your 
permission (= if you permit), 
ovyxwpovvTos aov. ti lli] tl av 
aXXo Xiyiis. W. your prudence 
(= being so prudent) you cannot 
fail to perceive, ov pi) ak Xddy 
ctT£ zuXafiovpevov : with all his 
wickedness (= although so wicked) 
he got great glory, ptydXi)v bo- 
£av i/CTjjo-aTo Kuiirtp irovijpo- 
tutos cov : w. all his cunning he 
can do nothing to the purpose, 
irdvTa /u?JX a " i "M £J;t ' s ovekv /u?; 
biairpd]~iiTaL tujv 6«o*/Ttoi/.What 
w. — , what w. — , see under 
What. To speak w. refe- 
rence to athg, Xiyziv irpos tl : 
w. a view to, Vid., and the lead- 
ing word in other like phrases. 



WIT 



WIT 



WIT 



(4) In attributive relation, with 
athg (= having, fyc. atlig) may be 
expressed either by the partcp. and 
case or by an attrib. compound 
adj., e. g. w. two wings, bvo ttte- 
pa 'ex">i>, ovaa, ov, or diiTTEpos, 

(o) As exponent of relation of 
time : e. g. w. the dawn, dfi euj : 
w. the spring, a/ua tu> ijpi and 
tvdvs dpxopivov tou rjpos : to 
learn athg [simultaneous! y) w. the 
first rudiments, apu t«Is ypdp- 
/uLucri pnvddvEiv ti : w. that (= 
this said) he departed, tuvt s'l- 
ttCov airifti]. 

(6) With forming with the in- 
strument a relation of manner, 
and also the active cause, is ex- 
pressed by the dative [ablative) : 
e. g. to pelt w. stones, Xidois 
pdkXsiv : to slay w. a sword, 
%icpi.i airoKTiiviiv. furnished w. 
brazen utensils, K-aTEcr/cEuao-pE- 
i/os x a ^ K< ^/ J - aarL '• adorned with 
Parian marble, Tlapiut Xidtp 
9j(TK)ip.i.vo9 : to honour, adorn w. 
crowns, <TTs<pdvoi<s Tipav, ko<t- 
pLf.lv Tiva : to be diseased w. in- 
curable wickedness, vocn.iv av- 
i)K£crTuj 'wovy}piq.: to die w. [of) 
hunger, Xipio airodvijaKiiv : to 
be elated w. [by) wealth, ttXovtu) 
ETTuipEcrdai: to be satisfied or 
content w. athg, dpKsladni tlvi. 
But often tvith gvv [esply of the 
material instrument or means) or 
other prepositions : to kill w. the 
club, TW or avv tu> porrdXio 
auiXzlv : to soothe w. the lyre, 
tikXytiv t\i or avv tjJ Xvpa : to 
see w. eyes, to hear w. ears, bpdv 
6cp6aXiuoT<s, ccKouEiv uxriv. to see 
w. one's eyes, iv 6<pdaX/j.ol<; 
[before — ), oY oipQaXiiuiv [by, 
through) bpav : which is the more 
correct answer, Eyes are that w. 
which or that by which we see? 
troripa opdortpu diroKpiai<s, to 
bptopEV tout ilvai oqbQaXpovs, 
i) bi ov bpoofXEv ; [PL) : to col- 
lect a force w. [by means of) the 
money, diro tw Y..°'' u " Ta,J/ 
(TTpuTivua crvXXiyeiv [JC.) : to 
maintain a fleet w. certain reve- 
nues, Tptipiiv to vavTiKov cnrb 
irpoa-6cwvTLvu>u[Thuc.) : tobuild 
houses w. the saw, oi/a'as ttoieZv 
air 6 irpiovos : wrought w. the 
axe, diro iteXe'/cecus Eipyaapi- 
i/os : to write w. ink, bid. pi\a- 
i/os ypdcptiv : to split one's sides, 
to die, w. laughing, airoTrvtyij- 
vai biro tou yiXwTos or tw 
yi\u)TL or ytXwvTn : to be oc- 
cupied w. athg, ilvai, yiyvtadai 
irp6<i tivi [e. g. business, irpos 
irpdypaaiv) and £X iLV dju(/)i ti : 
to be CONTENT w. athg [vid.), 
ayairav ti : (big or PREGNANT, 
vid.) w. child, ty/cuos, 2: made 
w. hands, Y£<poiron;Tos, 2. 

(7) With some verbs with de- 
notes relations xvch may with little 
difference be expressed, by of [ge- 
nitive relation) : to fill w. athg, 
ip-TrifiirXdvni tivo<s: filled with 

(641) 



athg, EpirXsuys Tn/os: sparing w. 
athg, (p£i86psvo9, (pEi8u>X6$ ti- 
vo<?. See the several verbs. 

(8) In certain phrases, with 
athg after a verb with a personal 
object is rendered, by the accus. tl : 
thus, to tax or reproach aby w. 
athg, eyKaXtlv tlvi ti : to en- 
trust, charge — , ttlctteveiv, kiri- 
Tpi-miv tivi ti : to invest aby 
with athg, iTzpnidivai tivi ti : 
to acquaint aby \v. athg, bibdai<Eiv 
Tii>d tl: to threaten aby w. athg, 
dirEiXtiv Tivi tl : but these and 
the like phrases admit of other 
renderings, for xvch see the several 
verbs. 

( WITHDRAW, f (Trans.)] 
av-, kirav-, uir-ayuv. dirdytiv 
{esply to draiv offaby's attention). 
To w. one's foot, dvacpip&iv tov 
irobu. dvaxd^iaQai : to w. one's 
hand, uirdyt lvti)v x £ ^P n [prop.): 
to w. one's hand fm aby (= iv. 
any support, fyc), itpoXe'iiteiv 
TLvd. iciv tlvu [leave him to him- 
self), ovkitl irpoarcpoiTav tivi. 
dTTEXtcrdai tivos : to w. one's 
action [at law), dvaipEladai, Siu- 
ypdcptadai. *lj (INTRS.)] vir- 
and ETrav-dyEiv[sc. kavTov). dva- 
X^pElv [with or n-ithout eh tou- 
ttl(tu) or 7rd\ii;), k-rrava-, vtto- 
Xopzlv. To w. from public life, 
d(pnvi^Ead(ti. dvaduEadai. See 

to Retire, Desist. 

WITHER. «H (Trs.)] aual- 
velv, kfcauaivEiv, /xapaivsiv, diro- 
papaivEiv, also Kapd>Eiv [epic). 
TJ (Intrs.)] See to Fade, av- 

aivEadui, crvvavaivEadou. Kara- 
KapcpEcrtiai [JEscliyl.). Tapt^su- 
Eo-Qai [Dem.). W. -ing [adj.), 
uvavTiKoi, pap<tvTiKo<s 3 : [as 
stibsl), auavari<s, auovi'i [poet.), pd- 
pavaLS, 11. avaapd'S, napao-pos, 

b. VT.-d,avaX£o<;,<rKEX£T6<s,<TKs- 
Ai0po?, and Att. tr/cXijcppoe, 3. 

WITHERS [of ahorse), &k P u>- 
pia, f) IJC.). 

t WITHHOLD, kut-, (Jtt-, kir- 
ixti-v. To w. athg, naTEXfiv 
and KpuiTTEiv tl [keep back, con- 
ceal). To w. aby from any act, 
kirie>x ( 1v Tiva tov ttoieTv ti. 

KwXuElV TIVU pi] TTOIETV TL. &1T O- 

TpLirfiv Tiva kpyov tivos : to 
w. athg from aby, diroaTEpElv 
Tiva tl. nTTEipyEiv, dironXEiEiv 
Tiva Tit/os. ov ovyx ui pt'iv or 
bovvai tivi tl. 

WITHIN. Tj As prep.] eVw 

c. gen. [of place), kv c. dot. and 
hid c. gen. [of time), evtos c. gen. 
[of place and time). W. reach, 
shot, compass, bounds, Vid. 
W. a little, nrapd uiKpov : to be 
w. a little of — , irupd fiiKpov 
e\6eTv iradtTv ti : he was w. a 
little of being stoned, irapd pi- 
Kpov s^sVpuye tov fxfj KdTcnrE- 

Tptt)0?>cu. See Narrowly. % 
As adv.] saio [of motion), evSov 
[of rest, = indoors, at home, ol- 
koi) : not w., s'^oo [abroad, out of 
doors) : from w., EawQtv. tvdo- 
ttfi/. 



WITHOUT. «fl Adv. and 
prep., opp. to within] t£oj, «/ctov. 
From w., e^loQev [e. g. So/mcov, 
fm w. the house). EKTodEv: things 
within and things w., th te ev- 
Sov, t« te I«tos. Tl Prep., opp. 
to with] dvEv, X'^P's, and poet. 
aTEp, d.TEpdt[v), o.vevQe[v), <5t'x«, 
v6a-(pi, all c. gen. : often also by 
compounds with d privative, e. g. 
w. danger, oivev kivSuvov, a.Kiv- 
Svvos, 2. aKivbuvcoi : w. reason, 
dX6yco<s, eiki) : w. consideration, 
thought, &c, see Inconsiderate, 
Unthinking, 8$c. : w. trees, &- 
dEvdpos, 2, see Treeless : a city 
w. inhabitants, tt6Xi<s Epiipos av- 
dpw-rrwv, see Uninhabited : w. 
doubt, question, see Undoubted, 
Unquestionable : without aby's 
knowing it, XdVpa, Kpvcpct, ti- 
vos, and by constr. of Xavduviiv 
c. partcp. or Xudwv c. verb, see 
Unperceived. Often also by ne- 
gation of 'ix MV i (pkpojv, ayoiv, 
Xafitbv, fyc, see With: and when 
followed by paiiicipial subd. by 
ov [pii) c. ptcp., e.g. w. knowing 
it, mi< eIows [supposing him not to 
knoiv it), oiik EiSws [actually not 
knowing) : I will speak the truth 
w. fearing — , /3ovXopuL <$' eItteZv 
TaXijdrj, ov (pofiovpEvos pi] — : 
I should not deserve credit w. 
first letting it appear what sort of 
person I am, dj»ro7riarToe ovk av 
e"li\v pii ouX' irpoTEpov ai/Tos 
(pavfU olo's EifXL [implying also, 
do not imagine that I shall not 
let it appear; see App. to Madv., 
§ 296). He could not speak three 
words w. stumbling, ovk av Tp'C 
eltte'lv pi'ip.ad' olds t' i)v ttiuv 
dpapTElv [Aristoph.). W. any 
right, Trapd itdvTa t« SiKaia. 
Without [colloq.), = except, un- 
less, Vid. 

WITHSTAND. See to Re- 
sist. 

WITLESS. See Unreason- 
able, Foolish. 

WITLING, o-k-ojttto'Xi/v, ov, 

' WITNESS, s. TI Evidence] 
napTvpiov, to. papTvpia, i). To 
give or bear w., papTuptTv, ek- 
papTvpilv (e'/s, irpo's Tiva, be- 
fore aby). ETTipapTVpETv [tivi, 

to, and before aby) : to bear addi- 
tional w., irpoafiapTvpETv : to 
bear w. with, avu.-, (rvveiri-pctp- 
TvpEtv : the bearing of w., pap- 
Tvoia, Sia/utpTvpiit, fi : false w. 
or the bearing of false w., \\nv- 
do/mnpTvpia, h : to bear false w., 
yl/Ev8onnpTvptiv: — against aby, 
KaTaKl/EvSoiiupTvpelvTivos: pro- 
secution for false w., \]/Ev8ouap- 
Tvpia, Ta. TI Person ivitness- 
ing] pdpTvp. t/pos, 6 (he who af- 
firms athg by his evidence), yvio- 
cttijs, ov, and arvvsiSuis, o'tos, 
o-vvia-Tivp, ooos, 6 [cognizant of, 
privy to). To be a w. of athg, 
ir(ipaTvyx a v*- lv tw^ irapayi- 
yi'Eadai tivi. avToiTTiiv eIvh'i 
tii'o?. uvTi'iKoov Elvai Tivot : 

Tt 



WIT 



WOM 



WON 



aby is my -witness in a matter, 
avt/oiSi poi t'is ti. paprvpzl 
fxol Tts ti : heaven is my w., ol 
dzol £vvi<rTopzs (Thuc, God 
knoivs) : to call on aby as a w., 
fxaprvpa TroiEl'ijdui Tiva. fxap- 
Tvpzatiui, Sia-, ZTTt-papTvpz- 
adai Tiva: also kXiitzveiv (sum- 
mo7i), avafiifiaX^Eiv {cause to stand 
up) : to produce w.'s, irapiarTa- 
<rQai, Trapi-^EadaL, and zirdyz- 
crdat pdpTvpus: to come forward 
or appear as a \v., SiapapTvpzlv : 
a false w., \]/EvH>6papTvs, vpos, 6 : 
to be a false \v., \l/zv8opapTv- 
pzlv : the hearing or examining 
of w.'s, f] twv papTvpwv ava- 
i<picris : there is a hearing or an 
examination of w.'s, dvayiyvw- 
o-KovTai paprvpiai : a joint w., 

avp/uapTVS (PI.). 

WITNESS, v. fxapTvpziv and 
SiapapTvpzlv. To w. in aby's 
favour or for him, papTvpzlv 
tivi : to w. for or respecting the 
truth, &c. of athg, papTvpzlv ti 
or TTEpi tlvos (of persons and 
things). TEKfxnpLov zTvai tlvos 
and di)\ovv ti (of things and cir- 
cumstances) : to w. falsely, \jszv8o- 
papTvpz'iv: to w. agst aby, Kara- 
fxapTvptlv tlvos : to establish by 
\v. , naTapaprvpzlv ti (Is&. , rare) : 
to w. respecting or about athg, 

LiapTVpiOV Eivai TLVOS. C7]pz'LOV 

zlvai tlvos. diiXovv ti. virocpai- 
vzlvtl: to call aby tovf.,i.7ripap- 
Tvpzadai Tiva (e. g. heaven, Qi- 
ovs) : to call gods and men to w., 
SLapapTvp£<rdai,see to PROTEST. 
Witness the following considera- 
tion , p.apTX)f)lOV <$£, TEKp.YipiOV 

Si, SrjXov Si, followed by yap. 

WITTED, in composition, e.g. 
sharp-w., quick-w., ev<tto\os, 6, 
77, see Quick, Clever: slow-w., 
fipaSvvovs, 6. t), see Dull. 

WITTICISM. See Wit. 
? WITT I NESS, KofiLxlfoTw, 

d<rT£tOT7J9, 7JT09, ZVTpaTTzXia, 

Kopxlfzia, 77. 

WITTINGLY. See Design- 
edly, Knowingly. 

WITTY, <W£los. 3. sbrpa- 
tteXo^, 2 (of persons and things). 
Kop\pos, 3. x a P t£ts ) t " ""? zv. 
ziriyapLS, 1, gen. ltos. Szj^ios, 3 
(of things). A w. idea, \6yo<s 
cktteZos or xop\\/6s : to say w. 
things, Ko/xxJ/EUEcrdai. 

WIVE (to take a wife). See 
Wife. 

WIZARD, pdyos, 6. (pap- 
paKzvs, itos, 6. stwWs, ij, yoijs, 
ijToe, 6. 

WOAD, Io-citis, i<5o9, 77. Of 
the colour of w., lauTu>Si}S, £s. 

WOE, aXyi]Swv, ovos, 77. 
ax°s-> to- A.U7T?), 77. See Grief, 
Sorrow. Woes, to. Kana. al 
^vfxcpopai, see Calamity. Ex- 
clamation of av., oipwyh, t) (la- 
mentation), and poet, ivypos, 6, 
yotov i<al 6SvpLi<xTwv dpijvoi 
(JEschyl., Eur.) : to break out 
in loud exclamations of w., dva- 
fioav zls olfxuyynv. dvoipdo^ziv. 
(G42) 



avoTOTv^eiv. aid^ziv. See La- 
mentation. W. is me ! o'ipoi. 
olpoi pdX' avdis. la>, ito. iov, 
iov. al, at (poet.). See Alas ! 
Also ovai poi (Alexandr. and la- 
ter, = Lat. voc !). Woe to thee ! 
ovai croil Kaicoos 6Xolo\ w. be to 
him if he do this, nXaiLov ttol- 
wazi TavTa. 

WOE-BEGONE, h \u7ra1? 

E)(6p.ZVOS, piVl], tJKvdpCOTTOS, 2 

and 3. irEpiXviros, 2. 
WOEFUL. See Sorrowful. 

eXeEIVOS, OLKTpoS, 3. £7Ti'/c\aU- 

tos, TaXa'nrwpO's, 2. aOXios, Xv- 
7TJ7/30?, 3. A w. cry, oipouyv, 77. 
See under Woe. 

WOEFULNESS,xd kXttivou, 
and other neid. adjj. TaXanrw- 
pia, 77. 

WOLF, \6kos, 6. A she-w., 
Xvnawa, 77 : a w. whelp, Xvkl- 
(Seus, £o>9, 6 : of or belonging to 
a "w., Xvkeios, 3: w.'s skin, Xvktj, 
77. Xvkou fiippa, to : of the co- 
lour of a w., \uKoY_pous, 2 : w.- 
like, wolfish, XvkoeiSvs, is, and 
Xvku)8ii<2, £?, and as adv. Xvkij- 
Sou (JEschyl.) : w. -shaped, Xvko- 
popcpos, 2 : w.-minded, \vko- 
(ppuiv, 2 (Pint.) : w.-eyed, Xvk- 
6cpdaXp.o<s : w.-mouthed, \vko- 
o-Top.o's, 2: eaten, chased by w.'s, 

XvK6f3pU)TO<3, \vKo6"lU)KTO<!, 2 *. 

slaying w.'s, Xvkoktovos, 2, and 
verb XvkoktovzZv : javelins for 
killing w.'s, irpofioXoi XvKOEp- 
yels (Hdt.) : w. hunter, \uko- 
di'ipa?, ov, 6 : to tear like a w., 
Xvkovv : sheep torn or worried 
by w.'s, 7T|0OjSaTa XzXvKiofxiva 
(X.) : howling of a w. or of w.'s, 
Xvkwv oopvyai, al, and XvK^Bfxos, 
6 (Suid., as fxvKi)dp6s). Prov., 
a w.'s friendship, XvKocpiXla, h 
(Ep. Plat, and M. Antonin.) : of 
or like w.'s friendship, XvKocpi- 
Xtos, 2 (Menand.) : to shear the 
wool off a w.'s back, prps Xvkov 
ttekelv. To be as hungry as a 
w., fiovXifxidv (stibst. -Xip.ia, fi), 
see Ravenous. W.-man (were- 
w., Fr. loupe-garou), Xvnavftpio- 
7ros, 6, 77 : the disease so called, 
XvKavOpwTrLa, 77. Wolf's -bane 
(plant), aKovm ov, to (aconitum, 
Linn. ; monk's-hood). W.'s-milk 
(plant, Euphorbia esula, Linn.), 
see Spurge. W. -fish, 6aXa<r- 
<rtos Xvkos, 6 (anarrichus lupus, 
Linn.). TJ An eating sore or ul- 
cer] KapKivcofxa, to (to cause it, 
KapKivovv). (payiSaiva, h. 

WOLFISH, WOLVISH. See 
under Wolf. 

WOMAN, yvvn, yvvait<6$, 77 
(esply married w., see Wife). 
0?7\£ta, 77 (female). Little w., 
yvvaiKapiov,yvva'iKiov,yvvaiov, 
to : young w., vvpcpi), 77 (mar- 
ried). vzavi<s, iSo$,v (girl), irap- 
Oivos, 77 (maid) : old w., ypads, 
ypao's, 77 : little old w. (and old 
hag), ypatSiov, to: old w.'s talk, 
old wive's fables, ypaoXoyia, 77 : 
women, woman-kind, yvvatxEs, 
oov, al. to Tu>v yvvuiKwv yivo<z 



or to QijXv yivos : a w. (in a 
contemptuous sense), yvvaiov, to 
(a wench) : after the nature of w., 
ywaiKO(pvri<;, 2: like a w. or 
women, w.-like, yvvaiKElo*;, 3. 
yvvaiKwb'i\<s, £S. cuaiTEp yvval- 
K£s : w.'s way or custom, ywai- 
/c£ios TpoVos, 6 : 'tis w.'s way, 
Trpos yvvaiKos e<jtl : w.'s apart- 
ment, yvvaiKzlov, to : yvvaiK- 
-6)v, toiyos, -wv/tjjs, ov, 6, and 
-oovTtls, t^os, 77 : w.'s rule or go- 
vernment, yvvuLKOKpaTta, 77 : to 
be under it, yvvaiKoKpaTElaQai. 
(pass.). Speaking small like a 
W., yvvaiKocpuyvos, 2. ywaiKUi- 
6e<s cpQayyoLiEvos. W.'s love, 
yvvaiKElos 'ipws, 6. 6 tmv yv- 
vaiiiwv Ijows : w.'s hatred, to ek 
yvvaiKwv //tcros : a lover of 
women, yvvaiK-tpacrTrrs, ov, 
6 : to be one, -Epaa-TElv : w. 
loving, yvvaiKocpiXiis, ov, but 
the more approved toord is cpiXo- 
yvvi] , s, also (piXoyvvos, cpiXo- 
yvvaios, 6: w.-hater, puaoyvviis, 
ov, 6 : to be one, piaoyvuEli/ : 
w. -hating, picroyvvaios, 2: love, 
hatred for w., (piXo-, fxio-o-yvviu, 
h : insane passion for w., yvvai- 
Kopavia, 77 : having it, yvvaixo- 
and yvvai-p.av?js, is. For other 
compounds denoting woman's or 
women's — , or woman- withptcp., 
see the Gr. Eng. Lex. under yv- 
vaiKo-. 

WOMANHOOD, yvvaiKzia 
<pvo-i<s, 77. Age of w., f//377, 77. 
a.Kp.1] ttjs nXiKias, 77, see Mar- 
riageable. 

WOMANISH, ywaiK-uSns, 
£?, -0£t(5?79 and -OTrpEirris, is, 
-zios, -iKos, 3. Also yvvavhpos, 

2 (Soph.). Qy]XvKos, 3, and av- 
av8pos,2. paXaKo<s,B. SeeWEAK, 
Effeminate. To act in a w. 
manner, ywaiKL^zadai and -k'l- 
X,ziv. diiXvKzvzaQai. Also paXa- 
KiX,za6aL 777)09 rt (e. g. in the pre- 
sence of danger). W. temper, yv- 
vaiKOKpaaria, fj : to have it, yv- 
vaiKOTratiz'iv : of w. mind, yv- 
vaiKo-dvpos and -xlrv^os, 2 : a 
poor w. creature, yvvaiKias, ov, 
and yvvvis, ihos, 6 (weakling). 

WOMANLINESS. See Wo- 
manhood. 

WOMANLY, 6, 77, to twv 
yvvaiKwv. yvi>aiKzTos,3. OijXvs, 
3, and with yvvai^l Trpiirzi and 
irpoo-fiKzi. Of w. appearance, yv- 
vaiKo-irpzirns, -zidi'is, and 6i]Xv- 
irpETTns, is: w. disposition, way9, 
or manner, to ywaiKzlov r\dos. 

WOMB, KOiXia, pnTpa, ya- 
(TTjjp, Tipos and Tpos, 77. oirXay- 
X va i ' r «' «:o'\7ro9, 6. vvTipa, 7) 
(usu. pi.). SzXqttvs, 60s, 77. Of or 
belonging to the w., vcrTspiKos, 

3 : to bear in the w., ii7rd £a>i/j/v 
or X > d)V7}s cpipEiv or Tpi(pziv 
(poet.) : from the very w., zk 
KoiXias piiTpos. airo irpu)T7]s 
yzvzas. £u0i/9 yzv7)Qzis, z1<ra, zv. 

WONDER, u Oavpdlzw^ I 
w. whether or that — , 6avpaZ,oo 
(GavpacrTov /xoi yiyvzTai or 



WON 



WOO 



woo 



(palvtTut, davpd Lit Xapftdvti) 
ii — (when the thing conceived is 
uncertain), oti (when as a matter 
of fact, but 0. o-tl is rare in Att.) : 
to w. at athg, 0. ti and kiri tlvl, 
at aby, Tivd and tij/os : sts fol- 
lowed by ti or 'oti, e.g. I w. at 
their supposing, 0. avTuiv ti or 
oti nyovvTai (Isocr.) : or ace. c. 
infin., I w. that you are sad, 0. at 
Tnudilv (Eur.) : also ace. fol- 
lowed by oaos, olos, Sec, as, I w. 
that he says such things, 0. Tivd 
ola Xiyti and 0. tivos oti — 
(Isocr.). I w. at your greediness, 
Oav/ud^u) gov ti)v kirtdvpiiuv. 
daviad^a) at t?/s kiridvp.lu<i : I 
could not enough w., ovk k£vp- 
kovv Tio Qu.vfxa.Ti : it is not to 
be w.-d at, ovdkv 6avp.aaTov : 
people w. that I am not present, 
tiavfxa^ofxuL fii) irupwv {Soph.). 
Colloq., in the sense, 1 know not, 
I should like to know whether 
— , ovk olo' ti — . 

WONDER, s. 1 As feeling] 
Qavfia and sir. t. 6dpfios (stu- 
por), to. To feel w., iv OavpaTi 
tlvai, t^zo-Qai : — at athg, Bid 
Quvliutos 'iytivTi'. a feeling of 
w. comes upon ine, Qavpd p.' 
'{Xti,virtpxtTai,Xap.fidvti : wor- 
thy of w., 6avp.aT0<S d£ios, 3, 

see the Verb and Wonderful. 
TI A marvel] 6avpa,TO. 6avp.a- 
gtov ti. Ttpa?, aros, to (por- 
tent). QavLLaX^opitvov tpyov. A 
w. to behold, &c, 6avp.a bpdv, 
ibtaQai, LiadeTv, aKovaai, ktX. : 
to be reckoned among or num- 
bered with the seven w.'s of the 
World, KaTapiQpLtZaQai iv tois 
£TTTa Qta/maai. dvaypdcpstrdai 
iv toIs k-rrTa 6avp.uX > op.ivois ip- 
•yots : to make a w. of athg, 8ti- 
vov Troitladai ti : I look upon 
it as a w., see above and the Verb: 
it is no av., ou t5avp.d tGTi. dav- 
p.d yt ovoiv. ovokv Qavp:a, or 
6avp.aa-Tdv ovoiv seq. infin. : what 
w. ? Ti Quvliugtov; aw. of a — , 
see Wonderful. A w. -worker, 
OavpaT-, TspaT-oiroios and -ovp- 
•yos, 6 (with verb -ottouXv, -ovp- 
yilv, and subst. -oiroua^-ovpyia, 
n). See Miracle. 

WONDERFUL, 0ai//ia<rros, 
6avp.daios, 3. ctT07T09, 2, and 
rrrapdSo^os, 2 (uncommon). 0£ios, 
and Saipovios, 3 (supernatural) . 
To relate w. things, QuvfxaGTd 
Xiytiv: that is w. (indeed), 6av- 
liugtov oi] tovto Xiytis : of a 
W. size, Qavpaaios to piytdo<s : 
the w. nature or character of athg, 
to davpuGTov. davp.uai6Ti]<s, 
ijtos, h : aw. appearance, see 
Wonder, s. : w. to behold, dav 
/uacrTos bpdv: of w. beauty, 0cu/- 
yuacrTos or 6avp.daios to KaX- 
Xoe. $3§* Note the construction 
with the relative pronouns : w. how 
great (= w.-ly great), QavpaGTos 
(0 av hug 10%) ocros (jjXf/cos) = 
kep' to davfxdX.tiv &tl oti togov- 
to's (tj)\//cos) iaTiv : with w. 
labour, p.6yi<z nal p.tTa ISpto- 
'643) 



tos 6uvp.aGTuv ogov (PI.) : si- 
milarly upnyavos (2) and v-wtp- 
(pvijs (e's) followed by ogoi, 
olos : w. damage, v-rrtp(pvifc tli 
ws ptydXij (3\d(3i] (PL) : w.-ly 
miserable, duvpdaio's lis uQXios 
(PI.) : w.-ly much, in a w. de- 
gree, 6uvp.aGTU)<i o>9 acpoSpa 
(PL), so vTrep(pvu)S tis, S[C. : it 
is w. that, davp.aGTov ti or 
oti (see the verb) : — that you — , 

duvpOGTOV 7TO££ls OTI : a W. 

creature (monster, S^c.) of a hog, 
piya xi'Vf xa v °s (Hdt.), see 
Monster. 

WONDERFULNESS, to 
QavpiaGTOv. Qavp.aGLOTi)<:,i]TO'S, 
h. 

WONDERSTRUCK. See 
Amazed, Astonished. 

WONDROUS. See Wonder- 
ful, Amazing. 

WONT, v. and s. See Accus- 
tomed, Used, and Custom, Ha- 
bit. 

WOO, p.vaa6at. p.v^GTtvttv 
and mid. (yvvaiKa). 

WOOD, %vXov,t6 (as gen. t.). 
£vXa, Td (timber, logs, Qc.). vXi], 
v (timber and a wood). To turn 
into w., }*vXovv : to become w., 
}~vXovo6ai. : to run to w. (as the 
vine), vXopavtTv. Ktx6vXop.avtTv: 
running to w., vXopavris, t's: dry 
w., Tpctv- and Tpwjguvov, to 
(Theophr.) : there is old w. yet 
in store, iJAjj diroicsiTai dpy^aia: 
of w., see Wooden : like w., £v- 
Xotioijs, is. £vXii<6s, 3. £vXi- 
tjjs, ov, 6 : all of w., ovto^vXos, 
2 : made of one solid piece of w., 
povo^vXos, 2 : to cut w., OAoto- 
p.tlv. TtpwtLv vX^v or £vXa : 
w.-cutter, dpvo-, vXo-, £vXo-to- 
Plos, ^uXoTxto-Tj)?, ov (w.-cleav- 
er), 6 : also ^wXeus, iws, 6 (and 
timber-merchant) : cutting or fell- 
ing w., £i/\o-TOjuos, -/co7ros (e.g. 
iriXtKVS, v, X.), 2. vXoTop.0%, 
2 (but iiXoTopLos, cut in the w., 
e. g. a simple) : the cutting or 
felling of w., vXoTop.ia, h ' to 
carry or gather w., ^vXiX^taQai. 
^vXtvtaQai (lignari), also vX- 
aywyiiv (ivith adj. -ceywyo's, 
subst. -aywyia, fi) : a felling and 
carrying of w., JuXeicc, v. £v- 
XiGpos, 6. £uXo<popia, i] (ligna- 
tio) : to get or fetch w., vXd^t- 
atiai (Hesych.) : one who gets or 
fetches w., vXugtii?, ov, 6 : vXd- 
GTpia, f] : to work in w., %vX- 
ovpytlv : a worker in w., -ovp- 
70's, 6 : working in w., %vXovp- 
yia, h : relative to it, -ovpyiKoi, 
3: art of — , -ovpyu<v, j) : a place 
for w., w. -house, %vXwv, Ccvoi, 6. 
£vXo-(36Xov, to, -61JK11, 1) : dealer 
in w., timber -merchant, £vXo- 
7ra>X)js, ov, and j^vXtvs, s'ws, 6 : 
w.-market, Ta £uXa. vXoto/uov, 
to (timber-yard, Strab.) : scarcity 
of w., SpvoTopiw; Girdv^s, h : 
carving w., j£vXoyXv(pos, 2 : w.- 
engraving, tides i^vXoypacp)]- 
p.ivov, to : built of w., £v- 
Xo7raym, es: w.-work, ^vXtia 



and -ia, 1) (of ships). £vXwgis, 
v (of houses, o'iklcov, Thuc). 
DRiFT-wood, Vid. Wood-worm, 
dpi\f/, 0f)i7ro's, 6ij%, ^jjkos (He- 
sych.), M-ity, M/17T0's, o. Tipn- 
ouov, 01/os, h: to be infested by 
— , Ttpi}doviX,tG6aL. W.- louse, 
ovigkos, and ofos 7roXu7roi/s, 6. 
W.-pecker, irtXtKui, Svtos, and 
-dv, ai/os, 8pv(o)icoXdTTTi)S, ov, 
SpvoKOTros, 6, and varieties ke- 
Xeo's and o-ittij, h (all Aristot.). 
^Forest] uXi/,?';. $pv/u.6s,6. Co- 
vered with w.'s, see Woody. To 
fight or defend oneself in w.'s, 
uXoyuaxstf (Appian). Compds, 
mly poet., in Cr>: Eng. Lex., see 
vXo-. W.-man, w.-cutter, Spv- y 
vXo-Topo<i, 6 : his trade, o"puoTo- 
p.iK>] (PL). W. -nymph, Spvds, 
d^os, 77. W.-cock, aTTayas, d 
(Aristoph.), and -ijv, ijvos, also 
GKo\6ira£, aKos, and ugkuXw- 
iras, ov, 6 (all Aristot.). W.- 
pigeon, (pd\\/, (pa(36s, (pdaaa and 
0aTTa, 77. XV. -lark, Kopvb~uX\i<5, 
l8o<s, fi : songstress of the w.'s, 
' singing her native w.-notes wild, 1 
tiovaa Xoy^pala, ri (Aristoph., of 
the nightingale). II As second 
member in names of plants] E. g. 
dog wood = cornel, Vid., to ivch 
add QnXvicpdvtia, n. Southern- 
wood (igfjr 5 omitted in its place), 
dftpoTovov, to, and prps dpTt- 
piGiu, rj. 

XVOODEN, £vXivos, 3. &Xov 
(gen. mat.), also £iAiko's, 3. £u- 
XiTjjg, ov, 6. W. shoes, upov- 
iruXa, Ta. TI Fig.] ^uXii/os, 3. 
aypoiKos, aKop\l/os, 2. 

WOODY, WOODED, £uXo>- 
5iis, S5. 7roXugu\os, 2 (aboundiiig 
in wood), or d(pdoviuv uXjjs 
iy^cDV, ovaa, ov. fiivSpsai or 3pv- 
p.ol'S BisiXiipip.ivos, 3. vX-, dAcr-, 
Spvp-wSivs, ts. KaTddpvp.os, 2. 

WOOER, fxvt)GT)'ip, »lpos, 6. 
See Suitor. 

WOOF, KpoKi], h. <tw- and 
k<p-v$n (PL), poddvi) (poet.), »'?. 

WOOL, tpiov (usu. in pi. tpiu, 
Ta), poet, t'ipiov, epos or slpos, 
and Xtjvos, ovs, to. yvdcpaXov, 
to (flock for stuffing cushions, 
Sec), and x v0 ^i °*>-> °- Un- 
dressed w., 7T0K0S, 6, and Trt'/cos, 
ous, to (fleece) : carded w., ^d- 
<7jua, to : gi'easy, undressed w., 
oiav7ni, h (propr.. t the dirt and 
grease), and 'ipia oiavinjpd, tu 
(lana sucida or sordida) : to fur- 
nish or yield w., 'ipia irapi^- 
a6aL or qSvtiv : of or made of w., 
see Woollen: short- woolled, ko- 
Xfpo's, 3 (Aristot.) : with thick, 
with curly w., faav-, uTpt\\ii- 
/unXos, 2 (poet.) : to work in w., 
ipiovpyilv : to spin w., TaXa- 
Giovpyilv. w.-spinner, TaXao-t- 
oupyo's, o, h, and } TaXuGiovp- 
ywv, ovaa: w.-spinning, T«Xa- 
aia, TaXuGiovpyia, h- Wool- 
merchant, ipio-nwXi)<i, ov, 6 (with 
verb -TrwXtlv). XV.- market, ipio- 
ttuiXiov, to. W. -basket, TaXa- 
pos, o. TaXdpiof, to. Collo- 
T t2 



woo 



WOR 



WOR 



quially, aby's wits are gone w. -ga- 
thering, dfcvvvuws or airpoatKTu^ 

ELTTL TIS, also SlUTETUpuKTUt 

Tt]i> yviopiiv : Gr. prov., to seek 
w. off an ass's back, eis ovov tto- 
Kfts (lit., to an ass- shearing, a 
place where nothing is to be got, 
Aristoph.) : Eng. prov., aby went 
out for w. and came home shorn, 

prpS TTOKOV <5l£?J,U{l>OS UUTOS E7T- 
t'X^'/ 0V TtXeOVEKTzIv (3ovX6p.t- 
fOS KUTOS ETrX£Ol/£/iT»j0IJ. 

WOOLLEN, eptoiJs, kpta, 
kpzo'vv. kpiov {gen. mat.). To 
have w. clothes or to wear a w. 
dress, kpiocpopElv : one that wears 
a w. dress, iiuocpopos, 2. 

WOOLLY, IpuMijs, es. W. 
hair, Aax^n, ''/ (««(/■ ^x^ros, 3). 

WORD, s. \£'|is, ews, h {e.g. 
speech is composed of w.'s, 6 Ad- 
yos crvvijppoaTai kn Xe'^ecov). 
pfjpa, £7ro9, to. ovop.a, to (as 
Kome or appellation), (ptovij, i) 
{as audible sound, uttered). The 
w. 'man,'' to dviip : the w. 'speak,' 
to \iyiiv. obsolete or antiquated 
w., yKoJTTa, ii {needing to be ex- 
plained by a known vocable, = 
yXwaaijpa, to) : w. by or for 
w., avTo\t£ti. KaTa Xk£ 
Words (= speech), Adyoi, ol. 
£TT£a, t« {more poet.) : also fxv- 
0os, 6 : to have w.'s {altercation) 
with aby, kp'i\tiv tiv'l. Xoyopa- 
Xilv tivl : sts SiaKiKpayivai 
tivl {to have high iv."s) : idle w.'s, 
kevol Adyoi, oi. KtvoXoyia, i) : 
to speak such, KtvoXoyilv, see 
' idle Talk :' to make many w.'s, 
iroXvv tlvai XiyouTa : these 
were his own w.'s, outws tlirs tw 
pnfxaTL : these were his last w.'s, 

TOVTO ECTTIV O St] TeXevTuIov 

iepdiy^aro : with (or saying) these 
W.'s, tuwt' e'lttwv, ovaa. TavTa 
Ae^ocs, aaa : in a w., in one w., 
kvi Xoyia. w? kv (ipay^vTaTw 
Si)\u)craL : in a w., aXis eItteIv 
(verbo dicere), see in Short : to 
say (athg) in plain w.'s, Siappi'i- 
S}}v or aa<pu)s Xiyziv. w.'s be- 
come closer in signification, ttv- 
kvovtcll to. pi'i/uaTu (PL) : to 
speak a good w. for aby, see to 
Intercede : no one else could 
put in a w., ovk r\v eItteIv eteplo : 
I have a w. {or two) to say to 
you, Adyos knTL poi 7T()ds <r£ : 
by w. of mouth, Xoyco -^pijad- 
/ulevos, ivi). Bid tov (XTop.aTO<;. 
and ffTo'juaTos, airo yXuxr- 
<7)js: word of command, Trapdy- 
yeXpa,Trp6crTaypa,T6: to send 
word (— TIDINGS, vid.), dy- 
ykXXs.il>, cltt-, ETr-uyyzXXzivTivi 
tl : a play upon w.'s, iralypa 
'irpd'S t«5 Assets, irapovopaaiu, 
v : w. -hunter, dvoparo-, Xoyo- 
tii'lpa<s, ov, \z£i6ijp, ripo<3, 6 : to 
hunt after w.'s, 6vop.aTodi]pdv, 
Xz^iOiipElv : a feast of w.'s, Ao- 
yo&tnrvov, to : a twisting or 
wresting of w.'s, prps otjO£i//o\o- 
yia, xaKOvpyia irzpl tous Ad- 
yous, i) : to twist or wrest or per- 
vert people's w.'s, xanovpyElv 
(644) 



tous Xdyous {1*1-) '■ °"e that 
does so, prps oTptxpoXoyus, 6, 
ii : setting w. -traps, oKai/ddXi)Op' 
icrTas kiruiv {Aristoph.) : having 
command of w.'s, tvpEa-iXoyoi, 
6, ii {subst. -Xoyla, h : verb Xo- 
yiiv, to invent or multiply w.'s 
without reason, PL), see Fluent : 
a hubbub of w.'s, dX[vci)6pai 
kirCov {Aristoph.). oi/opdrwn 
Trd-rayo?, 6. direpauToXoyia 
piipdvwv, ri {Luc.) : in w. (opp. 
to in deed), Ao'yw, poet. p.66u>, 
ovopuaiv : as far as w.'s go, 
oaov dird (Sorts; eviku (Time.) : 
a w. and a deed, ap.' £iros, ap.' 
zpyov. ^1 Promise] 7rto-Tts, ecus, 
i). i/7rdcrx£0"ts, h. To give aby 
one's w., -nrapayytX\i.iv tiv'l. 
■nliTTiv tiSovai tiv'l. See PRO- 
MISE and ' word of Honour.' A 
man of his w., as good as his w., 

dviip TTLCTTO^, OVX oTo§ v|/£U^£- 

oQul. Upon my w., r\ p.nv. 

WORD, v. (to couch in words), 
(TVVTLdivai. avuTarTtadaL. avy- 
ypdtptiv, see to Compose. \6yw 
ti-irilv. The w.-ing of athg, »; 

tudv piipuTwv or OUOpUTUIV 0£Cri9 

(i. e. arranqement of ivords). 

WORDIN ESS,*Ao'7wt/ or 6vo- 
paTuov or piipdTioL>. dyrfpuvTO- 
Xoyi,!, i). See Verbosity. 

WORDY, TroAu-Aoyo?, -Xa- 
Aov, 2. See Verbose. 

WORK, s. 'ipyov, to (in all 
the significations of the English 
ivord). Trpdypa, to (business, 
affair, thing done). Trouipu, to, 
and KTio-pa, to (the thing made or 
created,). -n6vi)pa, to (result of 
uk, e. g. p.i.Xiaawv, and = a 
book), also tt6vu<s. 6. A good, a 
bad w., ipyov dyaQov or kuXov, 
ipyov kukov, dyad--, KaK-ovpy)\- 
p.a, to : a great, arduous w., ip- 
yov p.kya or Y_aA£7rdi/ : to finish 
a W.j kpyd^taiiai, diroSEL^acrdaL 
ipyov or 7rpi2yiua : to undertake 

aW., ETTLXELpilv TO» EpytO, TCpdy- 

pari. avTiXapfidviirdaL tov 
TrpdypaTos, ipyov : to go to w., 

aTTTSaOuL TOV ipyOV. £TTtX ft " 
pi.lv TIVL. TpETTSO-daL 7TpoS TL. 

bppdv kiri tl : one must set to 
w. at, kiTLdtTEov tiv'l. ggp* Ob- 
serve that in Gr. the specific term 
is very often used wliere we use 
the gen. t. work, e.g. w. (= build- 
ing), olKoSopiipa : w. of author- 
ship, crvyypiKpi'i, i). avyypap- 
p.a, to : prose w.'s, T<i Kai aXo- 
yddiiv avyypdppaTa : w. (of 
art), Tk\vi]iuLa, to : of sculp- 
ture, painting, &c, Vid.: a 
beautiful w., TroiViAyua, to' : han- 
diwoi'k, x tl P 0V py\l JLa '! r °- ^T 
Labour] Vid. irovo's, 6. Hard 
w., juo'x0os, 6 : athg is hard w., 
EcrTt tj TToAAoy itol'ov '. to be 
fond of w., (piXoTTovtiv (with adj. 
(piXoirovos, 2) : averse to w., 
picro-, cpvyo-Trovos, 2. ^j Em- 
ployment] V IV. kpya<TLa,i'i. Out 
of W.j apyo's, 3 (subst. -/a, ?;, 
verb -flv) : to let out or apportion 
w., kpyodoTiTv tivl (ivilh subst. 



-(5oTt|?, ov, 6, X.) : to contract 
for the doing of w., kpyoXufitlv 
(subst. -Xd(3o<>, 6, contractor ; -Xd- 
jitLa and -ia, i), contract) : at w., 
kvipyos, 2 (active) : to be at w., 
see the Verb, kvtpyt.lv (to be ac- 
tive). % Works] E.g. of a clock, 
Ttt opyava or pi)y^avi)paTa. tu 
klvovvtu : water-w.'s, id vSpa- 
yioy-ov or -tlov : w.'s of a siege, 
&c., see Fortification : public 
w.'s, ipya 8i\p6aLu or kolvu, t u : 
superintendant of w.'s, kpysTtL- 
gtutii's, ov, 6 (with verb -<ttu- 
T£ti», and subst. -aTuaia, h). 

WORK, v. U (Intrs.) To 
do ivork, to labour] kpyufyodai, 
ipyov TTOLiladai. irovtlv. To 
w. hard, p.ox^^v and kh/jvuv : 
to be willing or to like to w., 
(piXoirovtlv : to w. without he- 
sitation or grumbling, ktitXovp- 
yilv : to w. for aby, vTrip-rrovElv 
tlvo<s : to w. for athg, airovSd- 

"£siV TTlpi Tl. TTpaTTELV Ta TL- 

vos. TTpaTTELV tl : to w. (be at 
w.) at or about athg, eIvoll tt^os 

TLVL. d(T)^oXoV ELVaL Sid Tl. 

daxoXiav ix tLV a/ucpi tl. kvsp- 
ytlv, kvEpyov zlvui (be active). 
To w. in athg, e. g. wood, £vX- 
ovpyilv. kvspyslv tivl (be active 
in athg) : — in metal, x u ^ KOV P~ 
yzlv, see the defining substt. ff 
To operate] Vid. E. g. the me- 
dicine w.'s, TO CpdpfxaKOV ttoieI, 

see also to Act, to be Effective : 
to w. upon aby, see to Influ- 
ence. hiuTidzvai ttcoS Tiva. ^j 
To make way or progress] E. g. 
to w. well, irpoy^wpEiv : the mat- 
ter W.'s, to XC^M' kpyd^ETcii 
(it goes on, Aristoph.). *jj To 
ferment, be agitated] Vid. oiSdv, 
-tlv. The wine w.'s, irapaKivET 
6 olt/os (Theophr.). *U (Trans.) 
To produce or bring into any state 
by ivorking or action] kpydX^z- 

o-Qai tl. ttovzIv Tl. KaTaCTKEV- 
dX^ziv tl. darKElv tl (esply of 
raw materials). To w. in the 
hand (so as to soften), 6pydZ,ziv. 
paXdaativ tl : to w. stones, tv- 
kI^slv Xidov? (Aristot.) : to w. a 
ship, kXavvEiv vavv, see Navi- 
gate : to be w.-d, that can be 
w. -d, kpydanpo<s, 2 (esply of 
land) : easy, hard to w., zv-, Svcr- 
KUTtpyaiTTOs, 2. ^1 To produce, 
effect, cause] kpyd^Eotiui tl. a'L- 
tiov yiyvEadui tivos. Also kp- 
ydX.Eoda'i tl (e.g. calamities, 7tjj- 
Moi/as, Soph. ; regret to aby, tto- 
6ov tivi, Dem.). To w. athg 
into or in athg or aby, kpiroiElv, 
kvipyd^zodai tivl tl : also k/u.- 
ttXekzlv, kvv(paiviiv (by platting 
or weaving), k/uiroiKiXXnv (by 
embroidering) tl tivi : to w. gold 
thread into athg, BiuttoiklXXelv 
tl tlvl : to w. one's way into 
athg, (ttovw) iiadvEcrdaL th tl : 
— into aby's good graces, see to 
Insinuate : the shoe-straps w.-d 
(intrs.) into their feet, ziotdvov- 
to £is tous Trodas 01 IfxaVTE? 

(X.) : to w. one's way through, 



WOR 



WOR 



WOR 



cia-ovvai or -TTEpav ttovovvtci. 
(xaXEiru><s) oia-, CL£K-8u£adai 
oid Tii/os : to av. out athg, ektto- 
ve\~v ti. *'£-, air-tpydX^Eadai ti : 
— careful, uiruKpifiovv ti. ik- 
PeXetuv ti. kpydX^tada'iTi {earn 
by iv.-ing, e. g. fiiov) : to w. out 
a debt, see to Liquidate with 
irovco or kpyaaria : to w. up (= 
consume by working}, kut-, k£- 
tpya^iaQui. KaTaTpi($£iv: tow. 
up ally's feelings, Traoo£vv£iv 
Tivd. StciTidLvai Tivd a>o-T£ kp.- 
TratftaTEpov 'iyj.iv Trpoi ti : to 
W. oneself up into a heat, Qtp- 
/uu'iriadui, EKKaitadui (with do- 
ing athg, e. g. StaXEyopEvov, tcith 
speaking). TI Causative] tis tpya 
TptTTtiv^Trapvpuav viva. daKEiv 
(exercise). To w. aby to death, 

KaTaTTOVi.lv TLVU, -TpV\SlV Tl- 

vd : — oneself, KaTaTrovilo-Qai : 
A\.-d excessively, Kma-, virip- 
ttovos, 2. W.-ing (act of), to kp- 
yd^taOai and other infinn. kp- 
yaaia, fi (labour, and w.-ing of 
mines, <%c.) : also by subslt. from 
the several verbs, e. g. a w.-ing in 
metal, x a ^ Kai 'Py' lu > •? : a w.-ing 
upon aby, see Influence : the 
w.-ing of athg, see Operation, 
Effect : quick at w.-ing, raxu- 
spyos, 2, and Tayyipyrrs, ts : 
quickness in w.-ing, TuxvEpyia, 
i) (X.) : w.-ing day, kpydaipos 
imipa, )). Working (adj.), by 
partcpp., e. g. kpyu^ofxEvos : a 
w.-ing man, woman, ipya-njs, ov, 
and -dTis, iSos, fi : the w.-ing 
people or class, ol kpya^opsvoi, 
ol kpyu<TTiKol (Polyb.), to kp- 
ydaifxov (Appian). See Work- 
wan. W.-ing bees, al kpyaTi- 
£es (Aristot.). 

WORKMAN, ipy-lrq*, ov, 
-ao-Tvp, 7/pos (AT.), 6, and -otis 
(fern.), idos, ft. See Labour- 
er. A good w., kpyuTiKos, 3 : 
W. as ARTIFICER, HANDICRAFTS- 
MAN, or mechanic (vid.), Tiyyi- 
tjjs, ov, 8i),uiovpy6<s, TEKTWV, 
ovos, ^sipoTEXi";?, ov, 6: fellow- 
w., avv, 6/ud-T£)£i/os, o, h '. poor 
W.j (j)av\-, <p\uvp-ovpy6s, 6, ft : 
w.-like, 8j]uiovpyu<6<s, 3. 

WORKMANSHIP, 'ipyov, 
7r6vi]fxa, to. oi)piovpyia, ft. Of 
delicate w., XETTTovoyt]?, ss. 

WORK-HOUSE or -SHOP, 

knyao-Tvpiov, Oi]piovpyElov, to 
(or by the specific term, c. g. of a 
saddler, ftvLOTroitlov, to, <|"C.). 

WORKER,ptcpp. o/toWoRK, 
and kpydTijs, ov, 6. See Work- 
man. 

WORLD, TI The universe] 
Kocrpoi, 6 (whence, of the w., 
KoarpiKos, 3: before the w., irpo- 
vdor/utos, 2 : origin of the av., de- 
scription of the w., see Cosmo- 
gony, Cosmography). Also to 
TTavra. to irav. Ta oXa. Fm the 
beginning of the av., htt 1 , k£ dp- 
^7/9. % The whole earth] yft,yrj';, 
ft. To sail round the w., mpi- 
TrXslv tjjv y7]v: the end of the w., 
tk 'ioyaTa t?7s- yT]S. Ti Slate of 



(645) 



existence] This w., b kvddSs t6- 
ttos : from this w. into another, 

£K TOlJ TOTTOV T OV klSil'OE ££S 

dXXov tottov : in the other w. 
or invisible w., ekeI. Later Gr. 
(N. T.), the present w., 6 u'uhv 
ovto's : w. without end, see ' for 
Ever,' Everlasting, Eter- 
nity. TI All mankind arid its 
concerns] ol, and (ol) ttuvtes, av- 
dpunroi. Ta kv avdpd)TToi<s. tu 
dvdi>u)7Tiva. Ta tudv avdpdoTrwv. 
All the people or men in the w., 
iravTEi ol di'Tas dv^pwrroi '. no- 
thing in the w., ov^kv twv irdv- 
riov : the most skilful artist in 

the W.j TWV OVTU3V TfplKd'lTa- 

xos : to know better than any 
one in this w., EiSivai ttuvtwv 
/uLaXiaTa dvdpw-rrwv : to know 
the w., TTElpav iiXi]<pivai ttXe'i- 

OTWV dvdpUiTTWV. ElOtVUl TTUVTU 

Tai'dpwiriva : a man of the w., 
that knows the w., tto\itik6<s, 3: 
a citizen of the w., koo-jxottoXI- 

T?JS Or KOCTfiOV TToXlTllS, OV, 6 '. 

the w. now-a-days, ol vvv ovtes. 
ol vvv dvdpioTTOi. ol ku8' jjjuas : 
a man of the old w., dvi)p dp- 
XaioTpoTTos, 6 : to come into 
the w. (= existence), yiyvEcrdui. 
KaTaaTrjvai £is toi/s dvdpw- 
ttov<s : to bring into the w., ysv- 

VO.V. TIKTEIV, dlTOTlKTllV \ to 

be in the w. for a given purpose, 
Traptlvai £tc tov jSi'oj/ seq. plcp. 
fut : to go out or leave or depart 
from this w., diritvai or dcpavi- 
^EaQai (pass.) ek tu>v dvdpiM- 
ttimv. aTTuXXaTTEodai (pass.) 
tov fiiov : history of the w., 
koivi) loTopia,fj. fi twv KaddXov 
Trpay/uidTwv truDTn^is : the way 
of the w., to kv dvQpu>TroL% ei- 
w0ds : such is the way of the w., 
ovtu) (JuXeI yiyvEadai kv dv- 
6pto7ro/s : the polite w., ol x a P L ~ 

£I/T£S, KOCTfllOL, Ku\u)<2 TTETTai- 

Sev/ulevoi : the learned w., ol tte- 
irai&EVfAEVOi, ol tu>v ypappaTwv 
EfxTTtipoi. TI Phrases] To be well 
off in the w., to be beforehand in 

the W., £u6?/l/£tV. EVTTOpElv. EV- 

Tropia XPV a ^ aL - KaXij Ty tvxV 
Xpi~i<rQai : to be badly off or be- 
hindhand in the w., KaKotiiivElv. 
/ca/cws exeiv. See phrases in Cir- 
cumstance. Who, what, how 
in the w., t'ii, ti, ttws ttote, and 
with fa'u St'iTTOTE : he is for all 
the w. like you, TruvTaTruaiv 
eolke co'i: not for all the w., not 
for w.'s — ! fully by ovS' av /uoi 
Soi)]s (<§"C.), oaa eotiv kv toTs 
dvdptx>Troi<z : as emphat. negation or 
protestation, see 'by no Means:' 
a av. of — , see Multitude, In- 
numerable. 

WORLDLINESS, KEvoqbpo- 
(Tvvi],v. gptos dudpanrivwu gttov- 
daafiuTwv, 6. 

WORLDLY, KOGpuKos and 
dvOpwTrivos, kolvos, 3, and (3i- 
jSi/Xos, 2 (opp. to sacred). k<l>ijp.£- 
po^, 2 (transitory), /ucrraios, 3, 
and KEvocppusv, 2 (idle, vain), = 
w.-minded, worldling, Tairtwos 



(in a bad sense) xai av£\ivdE- 
/oos, Kul to kv diidpu)Troii dyaQd 
aTTovo'dX,u>v. In N. T., (ptXoKoa- 
pos, 6, v. W. vanities, puTai- 
otjjs tov koctliov, i/ (eccl.). See 
Earthly, Human, Secular. 

WORM, s. (TKw\n%, i)»cc»s, 6 
(in animal body, icood, and grain). 
Like — , o-ko>\?]/<:-oeio , ?;s, £?, and 
-wSii?, £s : to be like — , -IX^eiv 
(= to move slowly, of the pulse) : 
to be infested with — , -ovadai 
and -idv : a being — , -iaai<s, 7) : 
to breed — , (tkvoX^kotokeTv : 
breeding — , -to/cos, 2, as sultst. 
-TOKia, »'?. Also '£\pivs, lvQos, ij 
(in dat.plur. 'iXpivai, esplytape- 
and maw-ivorm). kXpivQiov, to 
(dim.), and adj. av. like, k\piv- 
Ou'xS^s, £v : to have them, kXptv- 
didv. WOOD-W., Vid. euXj;, 11 
(maggot in the decomposing body). 
To become infested AATth av.'s or 
mnggots, see above (fmaKwXiiK-), 
also Tipiidovi^Eadai (of wood) : 
Avounds become — , 6i]piovTai, 
X,u}ovrai Ta eXkii : the corn — , 
o-k(joXi]kovtui and (pdEipi^Ei 6 
ctTtos : w. -eaten, 6pt7r?;o£aTos 
(of wood), <jkojA?)k OfSpwToy, 2 
(Theophr., and — eaten of w!"s) : 
she sAvarmed alive w-ith aa*.'s, £wcra 
evXwv eJ'e'^eoe (Ildt.): free from 

W.'S, 0tK-(O5, «K07T09, 2. To CiaAvl 

like a av., ilXvaTraadui. : Av.-like 
motion, ElXvcnrwpa, to. 

WORM, v. e. g. to av. oneself 
into aby's faA'our, see Insinuate : 
to w. out aby's secret, Xddpa ek- 
Tnivi^ELV (or mid.) Ta aTroppiird 
Tivo<s (to wind out). 

WORMWOOD, dxJflvdiov,T6, 
and axlrivdos, n (N. T.). aavTo- 
viov and aspicpiov, to. (rtpl(j)os, 
h, and aipltpov, to, also called 
OaXdaaiov (varieties in Diosc.) : 
also pips dpTEpiaia, fi (or soufh- 
ern-icood? [see at end of Wood], 
Diosc). Wine prepared Avith w., 
axf/ivdtTiis oTj^os, d. 

WORRY, v. and s. See An- 
noy, Annoyance, and Trou- 
ble. 

WORSE, compared, of Bad, 
Vid. So much the w., too-ovtco 
X^ipov. From bad to w. (prov.), 
f£ kaxa-Twv sis £<TY_«Ta (Ildt.) : 
to go from bad to w., TpETTEotfat 
or (pkpEadai ettI to ytup ov - T P- 
£is x il i )OV {X.) : to say nothing 

AA T ., Kal TrXtOV OvSeV TTp O a 6 )') G O) 

(Arislid.): and what is av , — , 
to ik (or kul to) Seivotutov 
or x a ^ i7rw ' Ta ' r01 ' or cuo-xsjOe- 
o-TaTcii', seq. oti c. indicat. : to 
make bad w., ttXew QuTipav 
ttoieTv or aTTEpydfyadui (Ilein- 
dorf on Plat. Euthyd., § 24) : to 
be'w. off than, /mEiovadui and 
PeiovekteIv tivo<s: to be w. off 
for athg, kXaTTolo6ai ti and 
Kuvd ti (Dem.) : a being w. off, 

pElOVi^LCl, h. 

WORSHIP, s. a t (3aap6s, a 
(veneration, rid.; usu in nom. 
a?id ace. only). Tipv, h- Oipa- 
tteIu, )'/, and titpaTTEvpu, to, and 



WOR 



WRA 



WRE 



Trpo(r-Kvu))(ri9,ii,and-i<vi/iitia,T6. 
XaTptvpa,To. XaTpsia,ft. Also 
XtLTovpyia, ft (eccl. t.). Form 
of \v., OpiiGKzla, ft. 

WO RSHIP, v. TI To venerate] 
Vm. TT To pay divine honour] 
TrpoaKvvi'iv, (Tifttatiai Tiva. Xa- 
Tptvziv Tivi. titpairEustv Tivd 
(metaph. of persons also). Also 
Vueiv Kal irpocTEV)(tcrdai (to sa- 
crifice and pray). W.-d, to be 

W.-d, TTpoarKWIlTOS, 3. 

WORSHIPPER, partcpp. of 
verb, e. g. irpoaKvvwv, ovvtos, 
and Qeputtevwv, ovtos, 6. dtpa- 
TrtwTi'/s (PL, with or without 

6eouv), TTpO(JKVVl]T-tn (N. T.), OV, 

WORSHIPFUL. See Vene- 
rable. 

WORST, superlat. of Bad, 
Vid. To be in the (very) w. si- 
tuation or position, kcrxaTws Sia- 
Ktladat : the w. that can hap- 
pen to me, is — , ovSkv ipol /xft 
%vn(3i} xaKzirwTtpov, ft seq. in- 
fin. : that is not the w. how- 
ever bad it may be or the w. is 
yet to come, we have not seen 
the w. yet, oviroo tovto 6eivov, 
KaiTTsp ov dsivou : and what is w., 
Kal to Szivotcltov, see Worse : 
at the w., tt irdcra dvdyKij, and 

OTToZoV CLV TTOTB yEl/JJTCCt, OV O 

ti av tv xv or £vp(3fj (happen 
what will) : to have the w. of 
it, 'iXaarcrov exeiv (Thuc.) : to put 
the w. construction upon athg, 
Xa/m(3dvEiv ti kizl to xi'ipiaTov 

Or KCLKKTTOV. 

^ WORSTED (to be), IWow 
tX Elv (Thuc). kXaTTovcrdai. Ka- 
Kileadai (Thuc). 

WORSTED, s. Kdraypa, to. 
KpoKi), ft (woollen thread). 

WORT. See Herb.' 

WORTH, s. TT Value] Vid. 
TT Price] Vid., and Desert, 
Merit. 

WORTH, adj. a£tos, 3. &vt- 
a£tos, 2 (c gen.). Also olvt'l (c. 
gen.). To be w. (= equivalent 
to) so much, dvvaadai ti: w. 
a great deal, iroXXov o^tos, 3. 
ttoXvtillos, 2 : w. speaking, X6- 
yov a£tos, 3 : w. mentioning, 
aj~io/j.viip.6u£VTos, 2. dj-ioXoya, 
2 : w. knowing, a£ios (/«, iov) 
avayvwvai or fxaQelv. For si- 
milar combinations, such as w. 
seeing (Qia<s agio's, 3, or «£io- 
Oscctos), w. hearing (dxor)<s a^ios, 
3, or d^La.KovcrTO'i), fyc, see the 
respective Verbs. It is w. one's 
while, a£iov egti. Xoyov egtIv 
a£iov. irpovpyov : it is not w. 
troubling oneself about, ovk e'y_££ 
v-rrodtGiv aTTovdiji : w. his weight 
in gold, d\j)6ws xpuo-ous, 3. 

WORTHINESS. See Worth, 
Dignity. 

WORTHLESS, oufoi/dso£ios, 
3. (pavXos, 3. euteA?;?, as. To 
consider w., ovdauov Xtytiv 
(Soph.). 

WORTHLESSNESS, cpav- 

Ao't>/s, ?;tos, )'/. 

(646) 



WORTHY, a^io-:, 3 (of athg, | 
Ttvos : at aby'8 hands, tivi). Sts 
a£i6xpEU)<s, 2 (Dem.). /car- and 

E7T-a£lOS, 3 (j)Oet.). tilKCUOS, 3. 

To be w. of athg, see to Deserve, 
Merit : to consider aby w. of 
athg, d^iov vopiX^tiv Tivd tivoi. 
d^iovv Tivd tivws, see to Deign : 
w. of trust or confidence, d£io- 
7ricrTos, 2 : to act in a w. man- 
ner, a£(OJS EUVTOV TTpaTTElV. 

ttoleiv irpLirovTa euvtiZ : w. of 
note, a5'^"XP £toS an 'l -Aoyos, 2. 
A w. man, dvftp a£<o7rio-Tos (2, 
trustworthy) or XPn^Tos (3, good). 
W. of praise, kiraivov d£io<;, 3. 
a£t£Trati>os,2. £Traii/£TOS, 3. §^ 
For similar combinations see the 
respective substt. 

WOULD. See Will, v. 

WOUND, s. Tpavfxa, to (of or 
for w.'s, T/oau/uaTiKos 3, Diosc). 
eAkos, to (an angry suppurating 
w., and dim., a slight w., iXnv- 
Spiov, to). irXiiyft, ft (produced 
by a cut, by stabbing, or any mis- 
sile iveapon). wteiXyi and <r(pa- 
yft, ft (poet.), and prps (3X?jp.a, 
to (fm Hdt. 3, 35). iiTJyua, to' 
(produced by a bite ). A slight w., 
ETrnroXaiov Tpavfxa : a deep w., 
fiadEla irXi]yri : a mortal w., 
Kaipia irXi]yn : to die of the 
W., «7TO tov TyoauuaTos a7TO- 
6vw<jKEiv and ek tov Tp. T£A£U- 
Tav (Hdt.) : a w. in front, ivav- 
t'lov or 'ipLTrpoaQtv Tpavp.a : a 
w. on the back, oTrtcrdtv Tpav- 
p.a : to receive and to inflict a 
w., see the Verb : covered with 
W.'s, Tpav/maTiw a//a7r\?o)S. 

Tpavp-dTWU /iEITTOS TO (TCOfXa. 

KaraTErpw/nEVO's, 3: w. upon w., 
TpaOfxaTa £7raA\t|\a: the w. is 
yet bleeding, VEapov Trapa/xivEi 
to Tpavfxa. 

WOUND, V. TpaVfUCtTL^ELV. 
TLTpwCTKelV. TpaVLiaTLflV TTOLeIv. 

irXiJTTEtv. (3dX\Eiv. eXkottoieTv. 
To w. aby mortally, xaipiav 

7rX)]yi)V ETTlfpipElV^pOtTTpiftilV 

Tivi, or ttXjitteiv Tivd k. ttX. : 
to be or get W.-d, TpavfxaTiX^E- 
crdai. TiTpwGKEadai. Tpavpia 
(Tpav/uLUTa)Xa/xf3nvEiv(Xal3tlv) : 
I am or become w.-d in any part, 
TiTpu<ari<o/uai ti: w.-d, Tpav/ma- 

T/CT0£t9. TpO)0£lS, ELCTa, EV. (3Xl)- 

0£i's, £icra, iv: a w.-d man, Tpau- 
/uaTias, ov, 6: not w.-d, a/3A»j- 
tos, aTpwTos, aTjOaifjuaTiffTos, 
a7r\j)/CTos, 2. crwo5, 2. TI Afe- 
taph.: to hurt, injure] fiXdirTEiv. 
SdxvEiv (esply by words), dvidv. 

WRANGLE. See to Con- 
tend. 

WRAP, o-ut-EtAfri'. c-vveXit- 
teiv. To wrap up., eveXltteiv. 

TTEplEXlTTElV. EV-, TTEpi-E iXeIv. 
EyKClXvTTTElV. dfKpEXvT pOVV. 
WRAPPER, KdXvpfXU, TTEpi- 

KdXvpfxa,7rEpiirTvypa,E.XvTpov, 

TO. 

WRATH, opyr;, v. 6vp.6<s, 6. 
XoA>7, ft. fi£fos, to, and fir^vi's, v 
(poet.). See Anger, Rage. 

WRATHFUL, tfu/uou/ui/os, 



ixivi). opytfr0£i5, tlcra. )(«A£7ro's, 

3. t)ufjLOEi6'ii<s, £s. See Angry. 

WREAK, e. g. one-'s ven- 
geance, Vid., and Revenge : 
— one's rage — , dcptlvai or diro- 
aK^ivTEiv Tt]v 6py\]v e'U Tiva. 
icpiEvai ti)v 6pyi')v tlvi. 

WREATH, o-T£>ai/os, o, and 
0-TEpp.a, to. OTEfpos, TrXiy/xa, 
to (poet.). See Garland, Chap- 
let. A w. of snakes, TrA^Ta- 
vi) 6(pEU)v (JEschyl.) : — of smoke, 
ttA. kuttvov (Aristoph.). 

WREATHE, o-T£>£ii/ Tivd 
or Tt tivi. ttXekeiv (plait, e. g. 
aTEfpavov). GTKpavovv Tiva or 

t'itivi. See to Crown and Gar- 
land. Also irXEKTavovv and 
-& (to twine into wreatlts or 
braids) : w.-d with snakes, 7T£- 
TrXEKTav)]fxEvi) dpaKovaiv (JEs- 
chyl.). 

WRECK, s. vavdyiov, to, 
and vavdyia, to (ship-w.). ipzi- 
ttiov, to (w. of a ship, or remains 
of any other ruin). 
t WRECK, v. fiaitiv (Horn.), 
p^yvvvaiTt)vvavv. TI Fig.] dva- 
TpL-KEiv. See to Ruin. W.-d, 
j/auayos, 6, ft : to be w.-d, vav- 
ayElv., vavayia TTEpnr'nrTEiv. 
okeXXeiv. pi'iyvvaQai. 

WREN (a hind of bird), t P o- 
X' A05 and opxt'Aos, o. fiaaiXia- 
kos, 6. 

WRENCH, v. TI To twist 
forcibly round] cvcrTpicpEiv. Xv- 
yl^Eiv. o-TpEfiXovv. See to Twist. 
TI To dislocate] irapapdpElv and 
-ovv. i^apOpovv. oia<TTpi(pEiv. 
e£u)6eIv. EK(3dXX£tv. Thew.-ing 
of a limb, irapdpdp^cri^, ft. 6ia- 
<TTpo(pri, ft. 

WRENCH, S. (TTpELlLia, TO 

(pftyfxa -P] a-Tpifxtxa^ Dem., frac- 
ture or w.). See Strain and 
Sprain. 

WREST, fiia d(p- or E^-aipsTv 
or diro-o-nrdv, -aTpicpEtv ti tivo<s 
(to take with violence). aTpi(pEiv, 
o-TpEpXovv (twist, distort). To 
w. (= pervert the laws), KXi/ma- 
ki^eiv toi/s vop.ov<i (Dinarch.) : 

tO W. justice, CTTpExf/odlKElv. 

WRESTLE, TraXaUiv and 
SiairaXaiEiv, dywvi^Eatiai and 
Siaywvi^Eadai. TT Fig-] To w. 
for or after athg, to w. with a 
view of attaining an object, ayto- 
vi^Eodai and dywvLav irtpi ti- 
i/oe. ttoveIv dfxcpi Tt. p.oxQt'iv 
ett'l tivi. See Struggle. 

WRESTLER, ■jra\ai<rr»js,oD, 
6. Of or belonging to a w., tra- 
XaiaTiKoi, 3: aw.'s trick or feat, 
TrdXaia-fxa, to: aw. and pugi- 
list, irayKpaTiaaTi'rs, ov, 6. 

WRESTLING, s. iro\i;, ft. 
To overcome, carry the prize in 
w., viKav -irdXi\v : to overcome 
or throw aby in w., KaTairaXai- 
Eiv Tivd : — by a twist of the 
leg, TraptpfioXri fidXXEiv, see to 
Trip : a trick in w., TrdXaiapa, 
to. kXTllu^, axes, ft. irXiypa, 
to : clever or skilful in w., ttu- 
Xai(TTiK6<i, 3 : a w.-place, ira- 



WRE 



WRO 



YAR 



Xaicrrpa, ?j : the art of w., ira- 
XaimiKJu V- 

WRETCH, s. See 'Wretch- 
ed person :' as — wicked, kuki- 
CT09, [iiapos, 3: a detestable w., 
aXdarTcop, opos, 6. 

WRETCHED, adj. H Bad, 
not well furnished] kukos, ttovi)- 
pot, <pavXo<s, 3. U Poor, mise- 
rable'] VlD. aOXios, 3. TaXui- 
7rco(jos, 2, a?ed (t)(£t\io?, 3. d- 
««<i tW-Ti/Y,wi/, oucra, ouv. <5uo-- 
Ti/i(ijs, £5, and -daifxwv, kuko- 
8ai/j.u>v, 6, 1). e.Xeeiv6<;, 3 (piti- 
able). To lead a w. lite or ex- 
istence, aviapw<s, \u7DjpuJ5 ^7/y. 

WRETCHEDNESS. See Mi- 
sery. 

WRETCHLESS. See Reck- 
less. 

WRIGGLE (as a worm), el- 
\ucnrdcr0ai«?2rt'\i/7i££<7t)ai. W.- 
ing motion, EiXv<nriopia, to. W.- 
ing, arf/., £i\i>a7racrTi«:os, 3 : — 
subst., Xvyiapos, 6. To w. one's 
rump in walking affectedly, aa- 

XuKU)VEVElV. 

WRIGHT, in compoimds, e.g. 
Ship-, WHEEL-wright, see those 
woi-ds. 

WRING. See to Wrench, 
Twist. To w. the neck (of a 
bird), <Tvp.TriiX,ziv. 
< WRINKLE, s. pun's, LSos, n. 
pucnjpa, to. Also (papKis, I<5os, 
h (Soph.). 

Wrinkle, v. pwovv. pvti- 

Sovv (mly pass.). (papKilovv. To 
W. one's brows, dvaairdv to /u£t- 
toirov. (tvctteXXeiv -rds 6(povs. 
See to Knit. W.-d, puaos, pi- 
kvos, puo-wTo's, 3. <pap/a<5u><5))s, 
£s, see Shrivel : athg w.-d, pvTi- 
Swpui, to : w.-d-looking, pvTi- 
Su>8i}<s, £? : with aw.-d brow, crvv- 
ocppvs, uos, 6, n '• w.-d of the 
brows, also <TTptfiX6<s, 3 (Leon. 
Tar.). W.-ing (the act of), pv- 
TiS-, piKV coats, ?'/. 

WRIST, /capTros, 6. W. joint, 
f) KaTa tov KapTrov SLapdpwais. 

WRIT, kXFjctis, TrpoicXricri'z, ?; 
(a summons). To send aby or serve 
upon aby aw., koXeiv, siarxaXuv, 
dvaKaXtladai (of the judge). kXi}- 
teveiv. tiaayttv. Trpoo-KaXziv 
and mid. (of the plaintiff and the 
officer). W. of arrest, see War- 
rant. Holy Writ, see Scrip- 
ture. 

^ WRITE, ypdq,Eiv (on athg, 
'iv tivi and Eh ti). A pillar that 
has something written on it, ctt/j- 
Ajj iyyeypapfiivi) (ti). o-t»;\i; 
Sid ypappaToov Xiyovcra, ti : 
to read and w. (= to be able 
to do so, to have been taught it), 
[AifxaQi\Ki.vui to. ypii/ix/naTa : 
it has been written, it stands 
written, yiypairTui or e'tp^- 
tul : there is written over or on 
it, £y-, kiri-yiypaTTTaL (i. e. it 
bears or has a superscription) : it 
is written (as it were) on his fore- 
head that — , tvdijXos or cpai/Epos 
igt'i tis c. partcp. *ff To make 
known in writing] ypd^mv, <rvy- 
(647) 



ypdq^Eiv. <Tvv-TiQ£vai,-TaTTEiv: 
— in prose, KctTaXoyd8i\v : — 
in verse, ttoieTv. to w. in a florid 
style, dudiipoypacftElu : to w. 
well, xpfjvtiai X££ii KaXfj : to 
w. to aby, linen iXXnv tivi. 
ypdcpEiv tivl or 7rpds Tiva. X£- 
ysiv tivl cV ETTia-ToXwv : to w. 
in answer to aby, avTEirio-TtX- 
Xelv tiv'l : one that w.'s a good 
deal, TToXvypa<pos, 2. To write 
DOWN, enro-, dva-, KaTa-, avy- 
ypdcptiv. KaTacn]fj.aivEa-6ut (to 
take down by writing). To w. 
OUT, a) to copy, EKypdcpEiv. (3) 
to iv. at full length, oXoypacpElv. 
written out at full length, 6Xo- 
ypappaxos and 6X6ypa<pos, 2. 
To w. under or beneath, and 
over, see Sub- and Super- 
scribe. 

WRITER, ypa<p£us, aZso<rvy- 
ypacpEvs, £cos, 6 (both = AUTHOR 
[vid.] and he that writes or copies 
out). ypappaTivs, Etos, 6 (a pub- 
lic tv. or scribe, vid., and no- 
tary). The w. of a letter, 6 
ypud/as Ti\v iiriGToXnv. 

WRITING, ToypdtyEiv. ypa- 
<t>v, V- ypdfxfxaTa, Ta {the thing 
put doion in iv.), but also ypa<pn 
or%vyypa(pr),h. %vyypa/uip.a,T6, 
and by ptepp. piass. of the verb: the 
w. subjoined, T-d vTroyEypap./xE- 
va,see Subscribe: the title in 
w., Vid., and Superscription : 
the mode or style of w., ypacpyj, 

h. Xl^fS, f). 6 TTJ9 A.£^ftOS Tp6- 

ttos : a mistake in w., ypacpiKov 
dfxdpT)]p\a, to. to kv t<m ypd- 
<p£tv TrXi]p./uLt\)]p.a : the art of 
w., ypa(pLKi'i (sc. T£'x^»)), v : a 
set copy for w., viroypu(pt'i, h- 
vTroypap-nos, 6. Writing-master, 
ypa(pu<6s, 6. ypa<pu<rj<3 cidda- 
KaXos, 6. W. -paper, ypac^iKos 
Y_«pT;/?, b. ypatyiKov fivfiXiov, 
to. W. - desk, dvdfiadpov to 
ypacpiKov. W. tablet, SeXtos, 
fj. Trivu£, a/cos, 6. Trivanis, cra- 
vis, i'<5os, n. ypafxpaTzlov, to. 
W. -materials, ypacpixd o-kevyi, 
Ta. 

WRITHE, XvyiltcQai (pass., 
to twist oneself [vid.] so as to 
avoid ablow, PL). acpaSd^siv (to 
w. or' struggle with pain). e'lXv- 
airdcQai (wriggle as a worm). 

WRONG, adj. and adv. ovk 
oo0ds, 3 (not right). o.§iko<s, 2 
(unjust). 7t\i)^im £ A?7?, es (incor- 
rect). OVK d\l)0>J9, \]/Ev8}js, £S 

(not true). ov% o ttpettwv, Sitov, 
or irpoaiiKoov, v -ovaa, to -ov. 
ov (yv, o) ou dtT, 'idei, ktX. (not 
the proper or requisite). See 
Right ; where the phrases, by the 
addition of oh or pn will express 
wrong. At the w. time, ovk iv 
KaXiZ or Kaipw or e'l<s kciXov. to 
meet with thew. man, ivTuyxa- 
t/£ii/ oi>x, to k($ovX6fxi)v, ktX. : 
the letter was delivered to the w. 
person, uTrE&oQi) ov\ w e&ei : to 
hear or understand w., TrapaKov- 
eiv: to judge w., irapu-xpivEiv or 
-yiyvuxjKtiv : to relate athg w., 



ovk opQun or ov kutu to ov Xe- 
yeiv ti : to be w., ovSev XiyEiv. 
o-(pd\\z(rdcu (pass.), see to bo 
Mistaken. To be w. (= act 
wrongly), uSikeTv : I am w. in 
doing athg, d<5iKto ttoicov ti : 
right or w., e'lte SiKaiw? (opt>d>s) 
£tT-£ pr\ : both right and w., kui 
S'lKaia Kal TavavTia. 

WRONG, S. doiKia, h. dSi- 
Ki]p.u, to. 'ipyoo ahiKov, to. to 

ahiKov. See Injury, Injustice. 
To commit, be guilty of a w., see 
to Wrong : to be in the w., see 
to be Mistaken, toERR. <r<paX- 
Xtadai. ovk opduis, ouSkv Xi- 
yEiv : to go W., TrapuXXdcraEiv 
tov otkottov : I own myself in the 
W., bp-oXoyui dda<ijara<s or dpap- 

TUDV. 

WRONG, v. dSiKETv Ttva, 
TTEpi Tiva. To be w.-d, dSiKtl- 
<rdai (pass.). See to Injure, to 
Harm. 

WRONGFUL, 



/uos, Trapavop.os, 



c'<[) 



oiKos, avo- 
ipiaTos, 2. 



/3tato5, 3 and 2. See Unjust. 

WRONGNESS. Crcl.byneut. 
adjj. 

VfROTH (to be), dunovodai. 
/uLilv'uiv (Horn.). See Angry and 
Wrathful. 

WROUGHT, partcp. pass, of 
verbs to Work, and ttoujtos, 
vcpavTos (ivoven, opp. XeTos, 3, 
plain, Afta /ecu vcpavTa, Thuc), 
ttoikiXtos (embroidered), 3. W.- 
iron, (riSiipos trepyptordv (3) or 
o-tyvpoKoiro's (2), 6. 

WR Y (crooked), gkoXios, or-rpE- 
/3\os, and crTpd/3a\os, 2. o-Tpa- 
/3os and <TTpa(y)yo5, 3. 8i- 
E(jTpafXfxivo<s, 3, and didaTpo- 
<pos, 2. See Crooked. To make 
w. faces, Qvpfipocpdyov ^Xetteiv 
(like one ivho is eating savory, 
Aristoph.). &Tpv(pvdv (iXiirEiv : 
w. -nosed, orTpEfiXoppiv, 6, h '■ w.- 
necked, diza-Tpuppivos tov au- 
Xiva. — Wry-neck (bird), ivy£ 
(Ti;yg), "ivyyoi, h (Lat. iynx tor- 
quilla). 



Y, 



YACHT, Tayfta or Ta\v- 
vavTovaa vuvs or Tpnjpijs, ?;. 

KtX)/?, 7JTOS, 6. KeXiJtLOV, TO. 

YARD, avXi'i, i). A farmer's 
y. or farm-y., iiravXiov, to. 

YARD (as measure), very near- 
ly Svo TT?jY_£ts, ol : adj. Si-mixvs, 
v, tg^ 3 of the lesser or common 
cubit, wch is nearly 18 inches; 
whence also foot Eng. — (near- 
ly) third part of tivo (common) 
cubits, this being the exact value of 
the Olvmpic foot, 'which is very 
nearly = ^ Eng. feet. The Ro- 
man foot = %\ of the Olympic 
foot. The proportion of the Eng. 
foot to the longer cubit is nearly 
as 4 to 7. TJ Of a ship] Sail-y., 



YAR 



YES 



YIE 



TtpOpov, to (its end, yard-arm), 
also Ktpaia, IcxTOKtpu'ta, n. kir't- 
Kpiov, to (Horn.). 

YARN, vnnuTu, tcl. ip\aKa- 

Trt, T(X (HoUl.). T0\U7T£U/Ua, TO. 
ToXvTTtl, fl. 

YARROW (or millfoil, herb), 

TTTup/JiLKV, l) (JDiosc). 

YAWN, x a ' lVElv > an & i- n best 
authors pres. and impel f. mly 
xdaKtiv. x a(y pav, but usu. as 
dep. mid. xaapaaoai. Also <SKOp- 
divucrQai (Aristoph.). See Gape. 
Y.-ing, xacT/m), i): constantly y.- 
ing, x a(T l Ui( * i 6'>is, es : to be so, 
Xacr/uLUidtTv : a constant y.-ing, 
XaapwSia, i; (all later). Assid)st., 
a y. or gape, xao-ujj/xcc, to. Fig., 
a y.-ing hollow, xua/ma, to, see 
Chasm, Gap, $5^= to ivhich add 
hiatus in verses, x ua t XUi ^ la i w : 
to make verses that y. or have 
hiatus, x«a>uj<$tu/. 

YE See You. 

YEA. See Yes. To say yea 
to athg, (J)uvul tivai, avpqbdvat, 
KO.TUVtVf.IV, kirututlv Tl. 

YEAR, £TOS, TO. kvtUVTOS, 6 

(propr., cycle, revolution, or pe- 
riod). Every y., yearly, kutu 
tTos, dva irav etgs, tKaoTov 
e'toi/s, ko.0' eKacrTov, and kot' 
kvtavTOV (PL) : also baa etjj 
(quotannis) : y. by or after, y., 
i'tos eis etos, and etteteios (poet. 
iTTETi'jaios), kvLavarioi, 2 and 3 : 
also £T«ios, 3, and ET»}a-ios, 2 
and 3: bearing every v., etteteio- 
f/»o'/oos, and verb -tlv (Theophr.) : 
every fifth y., oV etous Trtp.- 
tttov, and dta irivTt Itwv : 
every other y., 7rap' kviavTov 
{whence, bearing every other y., 
Trapz.viavTO(p6po<Q, 2, Theophr.) : 
twice every y., oistou kvtavTov: 
this y., of or in this y., o-^tes 
(Alt. ; esply in coined., tt}tes) : 
this y.'s, of this y., Ti'rrtvos or 
TtjTtvos, 3. Ti]Tavtto<s and ti'j- 
teios, 2 (all Alt. for the com. 
ctjjt-) : a y. ago or last y., irtpv- 
et(v), whence adj. irtpvatvos, 3, 
e. g. last y.'s archons, ol Tripucri- 
vol apx°vTts '■ also 'kvos or kVos, 
3, e. g. last y.'s fruit, 'i. Kapir6%, 
opp. to this y.'s, fresh, vio<s (Theo- 
phr.) : last y.'s magistracies, 'ivat 
dpxai (Dem.) : in (the course 
of) last y., kv ttj iripvatv wpa 
(as we say, 'last season,'' Dem.): 
wine of last year's vintage, tri- 
pvaiwi and 7ripovu<z oilvos, 6 
(Theophr., Galen) : it is a year 
since — , kvtuvTos kaTtv, k$- ov 
— : two years ago, the year be- 
fore last, irpoiripvaiv and adj. 
iTpuinpvaivos, 2, e. g. the fruit 
of the y. before last, ic. uapTros 
(Theophr.) : also StvTtpov tVos 
tovtI : now many y.'s aga, ird- 
\ai TToXka j;<5ij etij (PL) : he 
has been three y.'s dead, t£0wjk£ 
Tp'iTov etos tovtL : next y., for 
next y., vkvoTa, tie vtcoTa : in 
the following v., tou zttiovtos 
etous : in the future v., th wpas 
(Pint.): in or of the same v., 
(648) 



auToiTi'is, es (Aristol.), with adv. 
-tTt't (Theophr.) : within a jr., 
kvTo^i e'tous. P-^XP 1 etous : half 
y., quarter of a y., e£, Tptl^ 
pi}vt\ : to live through the y., 
SttvtuuTt^itv: to go into banish 
ment for a y., dirtviuvTttv and 
-iX,uv (with subst. airtviauT})ai<i, 
h): in his tenth y., cIkutov etos 
dyuiv, ovcra: aged ten years, biica 
£T»; 'ix' ov i ovara, and StKutTtji, 
e's : lasting ten y.'s, (k/va-ETjje, 
is, or -£t>/s, es, and -e'tjj/oos, 2: 
space of ten y.'s, Ssua-tTta and 
-ETijjOt'".', Idas, h. $W The adj. 
from etos is -etjjs, £?, o,nd also 
-e'tijs, es : the former mly refer- 
ring to age, the latter to duration, 
e. g. a ten y.'s war, ^e/coe'tjis 
ir6\tp.o<z : a period of forty y.'s, 
Tt(TcrtpuKovTutTi}s X/ooz/os : but 
the distinction is not always ob- 
served ; the corresponding fern, is 
-ETis, tSos. Lasting a y., kir- 
eVeios and -etjjo-ios (poet.), 2 
and 3, also etcios, 3, and etjjo-ios 
and kvtaxjatoi, 2 and 3. kvtav- 
o-iutos, 3 : new y., apx^p-^vo^ 6 
kvtauTos : y.'s end, \nyiuv 6 
kvtuvTos. Seasons of the y., at 
caput ($W f>r the names of the 
seasons see Lidd. Sc. s. v. lopa). 
Just ten y.'s having passed, uuto- 
StKa krujv TrupeXtiovToov (Thicc.) : 
fruitf ul, abundant y., eueti/|0£«,jj : 
to be in one's best y.'s, dupd^ttv 
Ti]v vXtKiav. igljf For the ar- 
rangement of the Attic year see 
under Month. 

YEARLING,£i-aii/osa?2(i£i/i- 
av<jio<s, 6, f]. 

YEARLY. See 'every Year,' 
and Annual. 

YEARN, TTodiTv, STTLTTodtTv 

Tt. tp£u)Eadui Ttj/os (poet.). See 
Long for. 

YELL, v. oXoXv^eiv. (3odv. 

YELL, s. 6Xo\vyv, h. 

YELLOW, ^«^os, 3 (gold- 
coloured, Lat. fiavus), and nrvp- 
po<s, 3 (approaching to red, fire- 
coloured, Lat. fulvus). £oi/t)o's, 3 
(intermediate, ace. to Athen., be- 
tween the two preceding). pi]\t- 
v os, 3 {bright yellow, like quinces). 
kvijkoi, 3 (pale whitish y.). To 
dye, paint, or colour y., £avtii- 
X,ttv : y. colour, '^dvOicrpa, to. 
Yellowhammer (bird), xXwpioov, 
tovos, 6, and \\u)pis, t^os, /;. 

YELLOAVISH, kiri- and vtto- 
£av6os, 2. ui]\ivotic'ij<i, e's. 

YELP, vXaKTsTv. v\av. Y.- 
ing, partcp. and. \antpv\a (kvwv), 
ii (poet. ap. Plat.). A y.-ing, 
ukaypoi, 6. KXayyij, ir 

YEOMAN, 6 toi/s ISiovs: 
dypovs ytucpyoiv. To do y.'s 
service, kTriKovptlv Ttvt. 

YERK (of ahorse), XaicTt^ttv, 
EKXaKTi^nv. See to Kick. 

YES, vai. ipnui (I say yes). 
'ioTt TavTa (it is so) : and sir. 
irdvv yt {yes, certainly, to be sure), 
irdvu pkv ovv (of course), pd- 
Xt<TTa, ixdXa yt, nai fxdXa, and 



by simple ye connected with some 
leading word of the answer: Am 
I to say athg else? Yes, as much 
as you please, EiVw ti c^tu 
kuXKo; baovyi XRvX, tLi (Soph.). 
$&t Very often the affirmed, answer 
is conveyed by repetition of the verb 
or another emphatic word, thus, 
You allow it? Yes (I do), 'Opo- 
Xoytls ; 6/xoXoyu) : often with 
uivTot, Wouldn't it be great 
folly to be afraid? Yes (great) , 
Qvk av ttoXXi) uXoyia t'ii) <po- 
lltloQat; ttoXXii pivTot: or with 
ydp, Did you say it? Yes (I 
did), "E\£y£s ; 'iXzyov ydp: or 
dXXd, Do we grant this ? Yes, 
beyond all question, 'OpoXoyou- 
pev TavTa ; dXX' virtpqjvu)^ tws 
opoXoyui: or by 'kyuyye ivilh the 
verb understood, Do you say so? 
do you think so? Yes, As'yEis; 
'iytoyt. AoKEt aot ; 'ipotys., 

YESTERDAY, x 6«, «X e «- 
The day before y., Trpwi]v : till 
y. or the day before (= till very 
lately), ukxP L uu 7I /°"")" ' rf K «t 
X^e's (Hdt.) : y. or the day before 
(=^e other day), (eJx^e's (te) kuI 
Trpwijv orTp'iTi]v ripkpav. irpouiiv 
Kat x^'s : of or relating to v., 
X^eo-ij/o's, x^'^" 9 ' ^ (Ion. and 
poet.; whence X^'£" T£ Kal itow- 
i'^«, the other day, Horn.). 6, >), 
to x0ts (substantively) : the feast 
of y., to x^" itwvov- 

YET, conj. See Neverthe- 
less, Notwithstanding, How- 
ever. dXXd. d\X' ovv yt. o/ucos, 
dXX' opurs. kuI pvv. yt pi'n>. 
yi toi. pivTOt. Kat toi. ov pi)v 
(pivTot or sis ydp) dXXd. % 
Adv.] tTt (Lat. adhuc, preeterea, 
insuper). ttw (up to this time; f^y" 
always with neg. or ivith inter rog. 
equivalent to a neg., not yet, never 
yet, ovirai, pi'jira), ov [ju»>] ttw- 
ttote, ou^e [^i?;5e] ttw and ovdk 
ttwttots, <$£C. : did any ever yet 
attempt this ? kTrt)^tipi)cri ti's 
ttu) TouTOis ; Y. more, eti pdX- 
Xov. See Besides, Still. 

YEW (a tree), <rpZXa£, a/cos, 
and poet. a-pTXos, h- Of the y. 
tree, of y. (wood), apiXaKtvos, 3. 

YIELD, v. TI (Trans.) To 
produce (in return for cultivation)'] 
diro-, irpoa-cpipitv. irapix^tv. 
TI To concede, resign, give up, 
surrender] Yid. kv-, biro-dtb'ovut 
Ttv't Tt, also k(p-, irap ttvat Ttvi 
tl : whence, by om. of object, TI 
(Intrans.) to give ivay] kvot&o- 
vut. t'tKttv, VTT-, irap-t'tKttv. vqj- 
itcrdat. To y. to aby's will or 
opinion, ovy-^upa-xwptTv Ttvt : 
to y. to aby's wishes, x a P l X> ia ^ aL 
Ttvt : to yield to aby's remon- 
strances or exhortation, Trtids- 
adai (pass.) tiju : to y. (be or 
feel inferior) to aby, inrt'tKetv 

Ttvi. 1JTTU) tlvut TtVO<S. U7TOY_U)- 

ptlv Ttvt (make room) : not to 
y. (= be inferior) to any body in 
athg, ovStvos ?)TTOva tlvai Tt. 
ouoei'os vciTtpov tlvai Ttvt : to y. 
[ (one's place) to aby, irapux^pt-Tv 



YOK 

X<opiov tii/i, also tiKtiv tiv'i. 
Yielding, u7T£i/ctikos, 3. avy- 
^topijxiKros, 3. See Pliable. 

YOKE, s. H Propr.] %vy6v, 
to {propr. and fig., e. g. t,. hov- 
Xtias). To put in or to the y., 
virays.iv £ts to jjvyoi/. ££uyfu- 
vat, viro^evyvvvai. Yoke-strap, 
X.vyoot<Tfxov, to. U 7%e beasts, 
Qc, yoked togetlier or to athg] 
££i/yos, to. 

YOKE, v. virdyiiv £ts to 
£vyoV j^Euyvvfat, U7TO-, £7rt-, 
irpoo--, arv-^vyvvvai. Yoking 
(act of), £eu£is, 77. TI .iFVgr., = 
to subjugate] Vid. 

YOLK, \E/afJos, 7j. 6 tou wou 

KpO/COS. 

YON, YONDER, I«i (arfw.). 
tKEii/os, 3. .See That, There. 

YORE (of). See Formerly, 
of Old. 

YOU. See Thou. 

YOUNG, he'os, Mapo's, 3. A 
y. man, ive'os, vtaviaKos, vsavias, 
ov, 6 (tfgr* both zip to the age of 
30 or 40; Kruger, Vit. Xen. 
p. 12), arac£ as stripling, utipd- 
kiov, to. Trail, Trails, 6 : a y. 
girl, /copi/, 7rats, Trai^os, vtdvis, 
idos (poet.), h ■ a y. wife, i/eo- 
y«/*os yuf »}, 7? : a y. bird, a y. 
chicken, lotto's, 6 : ay. horse, 
ttwAos, 6 : a y. lion, crKvpvoi, 6: 
the y. shoots of the vine (gSsr" 
add to that article), i/EdVoo'se, ol 
(Geopon.) : always or lastingly 
y., ayi'ipa)?, ay?/paTos, 2 : to be- 
come or grow y. again, aviifidv. 
^1 The young (substantively)] t(k- 
vov, to. /3ptf/>os, to. to. txyova 
(pi.; g. tt.) : the y. of birds, &c., 
see above. 

YOUNGSTER, irals.iraiaos, 
6. iruiddpiov, nnpaKiov, veavi- 
andpiov (Epictet.),To. iratc'icr/cos, 
6. 

YOUR, UjUtTtpos, 3, and poet. 

V/UOS, <r</)£T£poS, 3. Oftri'O, CT06O- 

iTspos, 3 : of one, see Thy ; and 
by qen. of pronoun. 

YOUTH. 1 In the abstract: 
the time of youth] i>eot7js, iitos, 
?j (g. t.). i'lfiin h (the beginning of 
youthful age, prpsfrom the seven- 
teenth to the twentieth year). riXi- 
Kia, h, and a.Kur\ ttJs ?'?At/aas, rj 
(manly age; see the remark under 
'Young man'). iraiSia, ?'j (child- 
hood). oXiyoETta, h (feloness of 
years). Lasting y., to dyvpwv : 
from one's y., ek Traitor, kKirui- 
&<av. ek viov, Ik via% : from 
one's early y., ivdv? kn iraiSwv : 



ZEA 

in one's y., during the time of 
one's y., i/e'os ujv : to be in one's 
y., vEavio-KEvtardat. (dep. mid., 
X.) : the flower or prime of y., 
anp.ii t?)S r)XiKia<s, jj. dxpa^ouo-a 
vKikiu, v. tiipa, r\: in the flower, 
prime, or spring-time of y.,aKfxal- 
os, 3 (tjiv hXiKtav). dxpa^wv, 
ouaa, ov. avdwv (ovaa) iv wpa : 
the fire or zeal of y., vznvini) 
opun, jj : a friend or companion of 
one's v., ?jVj£, 6p.ijXi^, t/cos, 6: 
the freshness of y., to vtapov : 
the passion or heat of y., vtavitcov 
irdQo<s, to : he never felt, even 
in his age, any falling off of the 
power and energy of v., to ytjpas 

OVTTWTTOTS yadtTO Trji 1/EOT1/TOS 

aav~e.vi.o~Ttpov yiyvofxtvov. *\The 
youth (as person)] i/e'os, viavicrKos, 
VEavias, ov, 6. puipaKiov, to. 
Trots, Tratoo's, 6, see YOUNGSTER. 
To be a y. (and act like o?ie), 
vtaviivtaQui. ^f In a collective 
sense : young men or young per- 
sons] ol plot. i/£ot)is, ?jtos, 77 (the 
latter also = the age ofy.). The 
education or bringing up of v., h 
tuiv viutv irai^tia. 

YOUTHFUL, vtaviKos, irai- 
Slko<s, and vtapo's (poet.), 3. veo- 
7rp£7T7;s, £s (also like vtaviKos, 
= extravagant, wild) : to make 
such y. promises, tolovtov vtavi- 
Evtodui (Dem.) : a y. (wanton) 
freak, vsavLtv/ma and -io-KSvpa, 
to: y. age, >7/3ij, 77. i/fdTi;?,i)Tos, 
TrpuoT)) rjXtKia, aKpi] tt}s i)\l- 
h.ias, 77: to be of y. age, vza^tiv. 
v£.avia~Ktuto~6ai. 



z, 



ZANY, aavvwi, ov, 6. See 
Jester, Buffoon. 

ZEAL, cnrovSi'i and o-ttovSui- 
OT) ( 5, »|tos, TrpoOupia, h, and 
to Trpodvfiov. ETripiXiiu, 7;. op- 
pi'l, 77. AVith z., piTa or <5ia or 
VTTO o-TTOvorji. aTTovSij. KUTU 
o-TTovfo'iv. a"irovhaiui<s : to carry 
on, transact, or set about athg 
with z., o-7rou<5>7 irpaTTeiv Tt. 
o-Trov5dX,tiv iri.pl Tt or irtpi ti- 
i/os: full of z., see Zealous: 
his z. cools, abates, psiovTai. f] 
irpo6vp.ia avTOV. dirojidWii 
(tis) ti]v irpoQvpiuv. vq^itTai 
Trji airouSrjs. 

ZEALOT, £7,\wTrjs, ov, 6 (N. 



zou 

T., but classic = a zealous imita- 
tor or follower of aby, <T. Ttfos, 
PL). 

ZEALOUS,(nrou6'aros,3. 7rpo- 
Gu,uos, 2. siripE\}js, £s. SpaoT?')- 
ptos, 3. Very z.,7T£(ito-7rouoos, 2: 
to be a z. adherent or follower 
of aby, £7)Awt7/v, iiri6vp.i)Tiiv tt- 
vai Ttt/os is to pakioTu : to be 
Z., irpodvptladui Tt. irpodvpoos 
tX ELV ^pos or irtpi Tt. o-irov&a- 
Z,£tv irtpi Tt. o-7rou(5?7 or airov- 
(5atws or tiripiXw's or irpodupu)? 
or d0£t^tos or £\T£j/£s irpui- 
Ttiv Tt. airov&a^fiv kiri tlvl : 
— for aby's interests, airou5dX > iiv 
£ts t« Ttt/os or virip Ttfos. 

ZEBRA, 6 pa/35wT0s oj/a- 
ypos. 

ZENITH, tto'Xos (with or with- 
out tov opifyvTos), 6. to fxeaov- 
pdviov. At the z., p.iaovpd.vio$ } 
2 : to be at — , fxiaovpavtlv. ^| 
Fig. =z highest point, summit] 
Vid. 

ZEPHYR, liepvpos, 6. 

ZERO, Oll-^£f,-^£fOS,TO. acri}- 

pov o-i)p.z~iov, to. See Nought, 
Cypher, s. 

ZEST, i'jSvo-pa, irpoarovpvpa, 
to. See Relish, s. To give a 
z. to athg, nSbvuv Tt. 

ZINK, d/£u<5apyupos, 6 (Stra- 
bo). 

ZODIAC, 6 kvk\o$ 6 tG)v £w- 
Siwv. ^wo(f)6po9 kiikXos, 6. £00- 
^tatcos (sc. KutcXos), 6. Signs of 
the z., t« ^ti^ta. (gs" /« MSS. 
{wov, X,wdiov, and their deriva- 
tives, often occur with iota subscript, 
Jwoi/, 8[c, retained by Diudorf 
and some edd.) 

ZONE. 1 Propr.] See Gir- 
dle, •fj Fig. (geogr. t.)] ^ £a>t/?i, 
1). aXipa, to. The Z.'s, EKTpw- 
paTa y?is, to. (Aristot.). Torrid, 
temperate, frigid z., £. 'ipirvpos, 
p£ff7j, KaTsxf/vyutui]. 

ZOOPHYTE, luydcpvrov, to. 

ZOO GRAPH ER, £a,oypa- 
0os, 6. Zoography, X^uioypaq^ia, 
77 (7'j 7T£pt Tuit/ ^(iwi/ o~vyypa(pi'i). 
Also zoology, ^woAoyta, 77. Zoo- 
logist, gwoXo'yos, 6 («// of modern 
coinage). The first and last Crcl. 
by 6 irspl T7";s tuw X^wwv (pvartws 
o~iaXty6pivo<i and 6 a/i'pt/3ws £t- 
^ws T7';f tuw ^wtov <pv<riv. Zoo- 
logical, £ouo\oyt/co's, 3 (mod.) : 
zoological- garden, 6?ipioTpo0£i- 
ov, to, and irapdSeioos, 6. 

ZOUNDS! (3u(3aia£\ irairaL- 
a£ ! irvinrafc, irvira^ ! to 'Hpa- 
tcAeTs ! 



(649) 



ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. 



ACTION (in war) : he is said 
to have killed in this a. about 
eighty horse, KiytTai diroKTil- 
vui kv tovtlo tw fjoyw trEpi by- 
omJKOiiTa l7T7T£as (X.). 

ADMIT, add: to a. of being 
otherwise, kv&i\z<jQai aWws 
s&uv {Aristot.'). 

ALKANET {plant), ay xovva, 
h (Hipp.). 

ALL, add: 'tis all one, all the 
same, s-x zl tolvtov (Eur.). bpolov 
(so. kari) : 'tis all one to me, if 
I do not get you to believe these 
tilings: for why? that which is 
to be, will be, /cai Twvb' b/molov 

El TL fill TTliQui' T£ yap', TO 

piXXov i')£ti. 

ALSO, add : not only — , but 
also, is often expressed by a\Aos 
in the second member, with the 
first member affirmative, see un- 
der Only (addenda). 

ARBITER, add : Biai-nnm, 
ov, b (umpire chosen by tivo liti- 
gants to decide their cause). biaX- 
ArtKTjjs, ov, 6 (one who reconciles 
parties: umpire ivhether in private 
or political causes). Poet. /3pa- 
/3ei/s (<$/kjis). To be arbiter be- 
tween parties, biaiTctv tlotl or 
Tivas: — in a cause, Kpicriv iroi- 
ElodanrEpLTtvo'S. diaKpivs.iv ti. 
Dele TrpooiKos and irpobniia, wch 
are not a. and office of a., but ad- 
vocate, -acy, though b'n<r\ Trpodi- 
ko<s, 17, = a dispute submitted to 
or decided by arbitration, prop. 
judged beforehand. 

ASKANCE, add: to look a. 
at aby, /car- iWaivs.iv, -iXXio- 

TTTEIV TIVL. 

ASPARAGUS, add: wild a., 
prps [xvaKavQos, b, and -a, rj, 
-ov, TO. 

AUTHORITY, add: to fol- 
low the a. of others, Crcl., e. g. 
y dv tTtpoi {/(piiyi'iaojvrai, tuv- 

TVf TTOpEUtaOuL. 

BANDY-LEGGED, add: 
and </)o\»cos, 3, ace. to Buttmann, 
Horn. II. 2, 217, see Squinting, 
in addenda. 

BAWL, add: XapvyyiX,Eiv, 
and X. tivol (to out-b. aby, Aris- 
toph.) : b.-ing, Xapuyyicrpos, 6 
(Plut,). 

BAWLER, Xapvyyas, ov, 6. 
(651) 



BAY, s. : to stand at b., kirl 
tr/ca/U/uaxos iivai (Polyb.). 

BEGIN, add: to b. at the be- 
ginning (and go through with a 
thing), cup' ectticcs upxtaQai 
(prov., Aristoph. Vesp. 846) : but 
see Home, addenda. 

BEST, add: it is b. to hear 
often, ov ^ilpov nroXXaKis clkou- 
eiv (PI.) : the b. thing is, to hear 
what he says, oubkv olov dxovaai 
tuiv Xoyiov avTov. 

BINDWEED, laoriwuv, v 
(great b., convolvulus sepium, 
al.,sheepsbit). anapLovia, h (scam- 
mony). 

BLOW, v., add: to b. one's 
nose, Vid. 



BOH! 



fxop,. 



BOLT, s., add: X,vytcQpov, to 
(cross-bar of a door). B. or nail 
used in ship-building, tv\os, 6 
(Aristoph., Polyb.). 

BRAKE (plant), ittepis, i<5os, 

01/Al)7rTfjO(S, t<505, 77. 

BROOM-RAPE (plant), bpo- 
(iay^r), n (seemingly ace. toDiosc., 
but see under Dodder, addenda), 
prps ai/io^wpov, to. 

BROTHER, add: to adopt as 
a brother (or sister), call b. or 
sister, aSzXcpL^Eiv (fraternize). 

BROTHERHOOD, add: &- 
8k\(pi%is, n (Hipp., and rr close 
resemblance, fm dSEX<piX^Eadai, 
pass., =i to be like, Id.). 

BUNGLE, BUNGLER : by 
Gr. prov. kv ir'tOto tijv KEpapsiav 
(sir ixEiptTv) pavti dvnv (PL Leech. 
187, de iis qui neglectis artium 
primordiis statim difficiliora ag- 
grediuntur) or TTEVTaXidi^Eiv 
acrTpayaXows fii) EiboTa. 

BUTCHER'S-BROOM : for 
fjivai<avOos, 6 (<p§* ivch is proba- 
bly wild asparagus), substitide 
prps KEVTpo/mvpaivii (Theophr.) 
and xap-ai8d(pvii (Diosc), ?'; : also 
prps 8a<pvi] a\E£dvdpEia (ruscus 
hypophyllum). 

CAMPION {plant), cpX6£, 
yds, ij. 

CARE, v., add: I don't c. (in 
replies), sts au-ros yvioaEi (PL, 
= ti eOeXeis tto'iel' kfioi yap ov 
fiiXzi, Schol.). 

CAT'S-TAIL {plant), tu0jj, 
h (typha). 



CELANDINE (plant), X tXe- 
tioviov, to (swallow -wort, tivo 
kinds, x- KudvEOv or yXavxov 
and x- yXiopov). 

CENTAURY (plant), xzvTav- 

piOV, TO. 

CHANCE, s., add: to try 
one's last c, tov dirb ypappifs 
or dtp' Ispas kiveTv Xidov (prov. 
fm game of draughts, prop, to 
move one's man from the middle 
line, ypufip.ii hpd, of the board, 
Ale a. Theocr.). 

CHANNEL, s., add: to be 
connected by openings or c.'s, 
crvvTETpaivEadai (pass.), e.g. or. 
eI-s aXXiiXovs (PL) : the organ of 
smell passes by a c. into the 
mouth, ovvTETpi]Tai h oarfypi]- 
cris tlo GTOfxaTt (Aristot.). 

COLLAR-BONE, substitute: 
kXeis, kXei36s, ace. kXeTSu and 
kXeiv : and at end, I broke my 
c, Ti)V kXeTv crvvETpifiiiv (An- 
doc.) : having broken his c, tjji/ 
kXeTv KUTEayto^ (Dem.). Also 
often pi. , al kXeZSes : dim. k\el- 
Siov, to (clavicle). 

CONJUROR, add: it needs 
no c. to — , oi>x ii TXavxov y£ 
fioi texvi) Sokel eJvul dtiiyijaa- 
<rdai a. y e<ttlv (prov., PL Phw- 
do, 108 £>.)• 

CONTEND, add: to c. in do- 
ing athg may also be expressed by 
the verb compounded with hia, 
e. g. to c. in singing. Slcioeiv. — 
in shouting with aby, DiaxEKpa- 
yivai Tivi (Aristoph.). 

CONTINGENT, add : c. 
events, xa kv^EXopsva, opp. to 
Ta dvaynctia (Aristot.). 

COO (like a dove), add. : Xa- 
pvvEiv (Valck. Amnion., p. 231). 

CORK (tree), add: a//os or 
ii|/os, 6 (Theophr., but according 
to others = ivy). 

CRAB {fish), add: ypa\f/aTo9, 
6 (DiphiL). prps Tray ovpos, daTa- 
k:o's, Kdpafios, 6, see tender LOB- 
STER. 

CROOKED (of the legs), (tk a n- 
/3os, 3 (Geopon., Hent asunder, 
Lat. varus, opp. to p«i/3os). 

CUD -WEED (plant), prps 
kXsio- or kXi-xpuvos, 6 (a creep- 
ing plant unth yellow flower or 
fruit, Alcman. Theocr.). 



DEA 



FEA 



GIL 



DEAD, add : the d. [euphe- 
mistically), ol ttXeioijes (Aristoph. 

Ecct. 1073. atriXivaofiai irupd 
tous ■ttXelovu?, o zctti, Quvov- 
pui, Eusiath.). 

DEGENERATE, v., line 1, 
after e^iottuoQul add: tov yi- 
vovs or tov e'loov? or — . Line 3, 
after Tpoirov, add tKiriirTttv 
(e'li dXXoTptuv (Ida's), uetutt'l- 
tttelv (these imply the passing into 
another genus by deterioration), 
aypiouadui (agrestem fieri, of 
plaids, opp. to finspodixdui, Tlieo- 
phr.). air- and k^-aypiovatiai 
(both Theophr.). At end of art., 
add: every tree d.'s by becoming 
wild, ciirav to kfcaypioupEVov 
Tots Kaprrois \tlpou yiyvtTai. 

DENOUNCE, add: to d. aby, 
yptiiptadai tlvu tlvo? : to d. 
athg as unlawful, ypd^EoQui tl 
(where irapavopcov may be sup- 
plied). 

DIBS (boys' game ; Fr. jeu des 
o.sselets; Span, juega de tahas) : 
to play at d., Tru/Tct A t'0o is irai- 
%ttv orTrzwraXidi^tiv (played by 
tvomen with five daTpdyaXoi, 
pebbles, potsherds, Sec, Poll. 9. 
126). ' * ' 

DISAFFECTED, add : to 
render aby d. towards aby, irupa- 
aTrdadui tlvu tivo? (to detach 
allies, soldiers, Sec, from the side 
they have hitherto belonged to). 

DISH, v. (slang) kyxvTpl^tiv 
tlvu (Aristoph.). 

DISPUTE, v., add: the dis- 
puted property (tender litigation), 
to. ytypappivu (Dem.), 

DITTANY (plant), diicra- 
pvov, to, and -pvos, h, also -pov 
and -po<s. Flavoured with d., 
diKTapviTi]'s (e. g. olvos). 

DODDER, opofiayxn and 
-fiaKX>), h (Theophr., euscuta ; 
but ace to Diosc this seems to be 
rather broom-rape). Of the same 
kind are Xupohmpov, to (Theo- 
phr.). 6arwpoXtci)V, oi/tos, 6 (Geo- 
pon.). XtovTELos Troa, Xeovte'lu 
ftoTam), 77, and Xvkoi, 6. 

DOG-BRIAR, after Kvvdapa- 
tos, i), add : somewhat different 
fm KwoppoZov or Kvvopohov, to 
(Theophr.). 

DOUBLE, odd: d. -speaking 
or d.-tongued, ^t^o/iu0o9, 2, e.g. 
6. yXuxraa, Stxopvdov voiipa 
(Solon), Sixopvda Xiytiv (tospeak 
ambiguously, Eur.). 

DOWN, s. (of thistles and other 
seeds) , m-dtriro's, 6 (also = lanugo, 
the first d. on the cheek). Seeds 
crowned with light d., ira-wKo- 
<jiripfj.aTa, to. (Theophr.) : hence, 
downy, 7raTT7rto<5)js, js (Tlieophr.). 

DRAW-BRIDGE, ptps ttte- 

pdv, TO. 

DUMB (to be struck), add : 
prov. Xvkov i8i.li/ (propr. to see 
a wolf, said of one of whom the 
wolf got the first look, PL, Theocr., 
Mcerim lupi videre priores, Virg.). 

DUMB-BELLS (to give an 
(652) 



impetus in leaping), uXTi}pE<s, ol. 
See Lidd. So., s. v. 

EARN, add: apvvadut (mly 
poet., but sts PL, e.g. pi-adov ap- 
vvodui = uiodupvtiv). 

ELDER {tree) : add before 
o.ktT], aKTiti {Hipp., sambucus 
nigra), contr., and at the end of 
article, dwarf-elder, xupaiuK-ri), 
»'? {Theophr., sambucus ebulus, 
Linn.). 

ELUDE, adtl: irapaXXda- 
<telv Tivd or Tt (I J lut.). 

EYE, s., add: to cast the eyes 
down (be sad), KaTunriav {Avis- 
tot.), poet. Kwr\\(ptiv (6p.ua), 
KuTi)(piav(Plut.) : with downcast 
eyes, KaTi}(f>ijs, ts, with subst. 
KUTij'pEia, ?'/ (p>oet., but also later 
prose, as Plut.). 

EXCHANGE, v. apaifitiv n 
(with aby, ttoos -tlvo). To e. athg 
for any other, aptifltiv -ri tivo? 
or Tt uvt'l tlvo^. dvTtKaTaX- 
XdTTtodai (sts act., but usu. mid.) 
Tt tivo? or Tt clvt'l tlvo? or 
uirip tlvo? (Isocr.), or kutuX- 
XaTTzattai Tt 7roos ti (e.g. psi- 
£w Trpos sXaTTw, PL). Also 
simply (usu. mid., but sts act.) 
(i\\aTT£irt)«( Tt tlvo? or clvt'l 
tlvo? (e. g. kuXXo? clvtl k&X- 
Xovs, PL). Toe (-=zgive in ex- 
change) toil for toil, ttovlo ttovov 
iiXXctTTiLv (Soph.): to exchange 
thoughts, aiHihOivot'ipevov tlvl 
oihouuL Tt Kal 8ixta6aL Xoyov : 
you will e. corpse for corpses 

(poet.)., VEKVV VEKpuiV apoLpov 

AvtiSov? 'iniL (Soph.). See to 
Change, Interchange, and to 
Barter. 

EXCUSE, s., add: athg gives 
aby an e. for not doing athg, 7roo- 
(pa<riv £X sl T ""' ' Tl A 1 '/ TToiilv Tt 
(PL) : to have or use as an e., 
Trp6(f>aaiv f-Xi-LV tl (X.) : to keep 
making e.'s, 7rpo0d<r«is sXkelv 
(Hdt.) : no e., no e.'s ! ptj poi 
Trp6(pa<Tiv (Aristoph.). pi] tepo- 

EX PERIMENT, s. , add : The 
Lot. prov. experimentum facere 
in corpore vili may be expressed 
by kv TLapl Iotlo 6 Kivduvos, PL 
Euthyd. 284, B. kirl twv ettl- 
<T(ftuX£crTEpov Kal kv aXXoTpiois 
kivSvi'evovtlov, Schol. PL Lach. 

187, B>. EV TO) Kapi KIVOVVEVO- 

ptv, Eur. Cycl. 650. 

FA OTOR : the f. entering into 
a product, ttXevpcl, fi (side, viz. 
of a rectangle, Nemes.). 

FAR, lender as f. as, toivards 
end of art., add: as f. as con- 
cerns, often eveku, e. g. without 
the sun it would always be dark 
as f. as the other stars are con- 
cerned, dvev tov r/Xiov, evEua 

TU)V ETEptOV a<TTpU)V Vl>£ &V 1]V 

olel : as f. as money will do it, 

dpyvpiov EVEKU. 

FEAST, s. : to come at the 
first of a feast, &c. (prov.), see 
Fray, addenda. 



FENCE, v. (with the sword), 

Sia^l(f)l(Tp6v clctkeIv (Plut.). 

FETLOCKS (of a horse), prps 
KW}JTroSE<s, ol (AT.) : fetlock joint, 
kvlov, kui/os, o : a horse with a 
fault in the f.'s, kuvoi3clt)i<:, ou, 6. 

FIG. A f. for his courage! 
uopuw tiiv fipacroi/s ! (Aristoph.) 

FISHERY, add: right of f., 
ypt7ros, o (Dinq. L). 

FISHING-NET, add; y/niros 
and ypl(j)us, 6 (or basket made 
of rushes). 

FIST, add: yp6v6os, 6 (late 
word) . 

FLEA-BANE (plant), kom- 
£a, and contr. Kvv%>a, ii (inula, 
of two kinds, app\\v and thjAeia). 
Like f., KowfyjtLs, E(T<ra, tv: fla- 
voured with f., Kovv^iTtjs {e. g. 
o1i>o<i, b). 

FLICKER, add: aWvaanv 
(of leaves, poet.). 

FLUTE, add : single f., pov- 
aiAos (i<dXapo<i), 6: playing a 
solo on the f., povavXos, 6. v: to 
play it, povavXElv: the solo, pov- 
avXia, »; : fingering the f., ypov- 
Qtov, 6. 

FOLD, s. (and byre or stable 
for cattle), add: pdvopa, h (Soph, 
and Plut.). 

FOMENTATION, add: vtt- 

EKicuvpa, TO. 

FOR, add to p. 254, col. 3, 
line 31 : Also in phrases like for 
aught aby or athg can or could 
do, often eveku, e.g. for aught the 
other heavenly bodies could do, 
without the sun it would be al- 
ways night, aviv tov t}Xlov, eveku 
tcov kripcuv cicrTpiav vv% av \\v 

«£t. 

FRAIL, add: KXuSapSs, 3 
(Polt/b., easily broken). 

FRATERNIZE, A&t\<j>i%eiv 
tlvo. (call aby brother). d<5*A</>t- 
Z,eo6ui (pass., be as brothers, be 
like, Hipp.). 

FRAY, s., add: to come at 
the first of a feast and the last of 
a fray (Eng. prov.), the corresp. 
Gr. prov. in PL Govg. init., 7:0- 
Xkpov Kal pax')? ovtu) (sc iiaTE- 
povvTa) XP 1 ! pETuXuyxdi'Eiv. 
'AW 1), to XtyopEVov, KuToirtv 
koprij's }'ikouev ku. vcttepovuev ; 

FRENCH and ENGLISH 
(game), sim. SleXkvo-tlvSu and 
(jtd ypappip; iraiX^ELV (tivo par- 
ties pulling one another across a 
line, see Heindovf on Plat. The- 
cetet. 181 a). 

FRIPPERY, add: yiXyn^d 
(and the market where it is sold), 
ypvpaiu, }) (= ypvTi), Themist., 
ivhence ypvpaio- or ypvpEo-iru)- 
A>/s, Luc, Leoriph.). 

GET, add: As = Lai. acci- 
pcre, in speaking of loss, wounds, 
Sfc, get or receive may be ren- 
dered by Xap(3dvEiv (e. g. kolkov, 
X.), TrpocriEatiui (e. g. I'jTrav, 

X.). 

GILL, last hne, for three read 
six. 



GUL 

GULLET, substitute: fm Horn, 
to Aristot. GTopayps, 6 {from 
Aristot. dowmvards, = orifice of 
stomach, vid.). </><»puy£, vyos, 
i) (later -vyyos, 6, prop, the joint 
opening of g. and ivindpipe, but 
Aristot. makes it the windpipe it- 
self). Xdpvyg, vyyos (rarely 
uyoe), ?;, is prop, upper part of 
the ivindpipe, but is loosely used 
to denote the swallow or g. (Eur., 
Aristoph.). oicro r/iayos, 6 (Aris- 
tot.). Aaiyuo?, 6 [throat and g., 
Horn., only of men, later also of 
animals, rare in prose), fipoy- 
X"s, o (g. and ivindpipe, Hipp.). 

HARLOT, add: Xan<d<jTpia, 
V (Aristoph.). 

HEAR, add: I h. or have h. 
(= Lat. accepi), axt'iKoa and also 
cnrELXiicpa (t'l irapa tii/os) : also 
clkoij ul&a, clkovctus olda, rjo6)i~ 
fJLCtl -rjj aKoy (Thuc). 

HEM, s., add: Xiyvov,To,and 
Xiyvn, i) (esply coloured h. of a 
garment). 

HOARSE, add: K \ayyd>B^, 
£s (Hipp., of the voice, esply = 
uttering a tone that rises from flat 
to sharp as in vomiting). 

HOLD, in last paragraph of 
the verb, for see the Gr. Lex., 
read see in the Gr. Lex. the de- 
rivatives of the several verbs 
above-given. 

HOME, add: to begin at h., 
acp' 'Eo-xtas apY_fcr0ui (prov., 
PI. Cratyl. 401, B., kwl tw h 
tvvdpii yiyvopkvwv kuI Trpu)- 
tous adiKovvTuiv tous olxtiovs, 
kirtl 'ido<s i\v rfj 'EcrTi'a irpooTij 
twv dst'ov dusiv, Schol.). 

HUM (or buzz as gnats), <r(pi- 

KO.V. 

IF, add : if it be nothing else, 
if it only depends on that, if that 
be all, tovtov ye 'ivtKa : if all 
depended on psephisms, evsku ye. 
\}'})(pi(TpdTwu. See Heindorf ad 
PL Charmid. 14. 

INUNDATE, -TION. See 
Flood and Overflow. 

LANGUISHING, K \a8ap6s, 
3 (late?-) : with swimming, 1. eye, 
KXuSapopuuaTos, 2 (= languenti 
fractus ocello, Pers.). 

LEER, v. add: to 1. upon aby, 
/caTi\\a)7rTsit/ Tivi (Philem.). 

LEG, add: with the legs up 
(= lying on a couch), dvafidoi]v 
(Aristoph. Plat. 1123, but Toup 
ad. 1., " upstairs, in the garret "). 
f LOBSTER, add: t£tti£ kv- 
dXio<s, 6 (JEliari). 

MAKE, v., add: to m. it one's 
endeavour, business, object, aim 
(Lat. id. agere ut), 'ipyov ttouI- 
adai c. infin., or with o7rws c. 
fut. indie. : sts 'ipyov k\tLV c. 
infin. tovto GKoirtl.v or trpaT- 
Tiiv with ottws c. fut. indie. : 
and str. t. Xnrapu>s 'ix Elv c - infin. 
Also irpoQvpelaQai c. infin., p\]- 
(653) 



PAS 

\avaadai c. infin. or uttws. irav 

TTOISTv C. O7T605. 

MANDRAKE [plant), fxav- 
Spayopus, ov, or -a, u (Atropa 
mandragora) : to be sent to sleep 
by it, vird or sk puvdpayopu 
(ov) KadiuStLv : made of m., pav- 
hpayopiKos, 3 : flavoured with 
m., paudpayopiTiis, ov, 6 (e. g. 
olvos). 

MARK, s., add: it does not 
even come near the m., ov6" 
LKTap (iu\Xtt or "jkei (prov., 
PL Rep. ix. 575, C.) : to over- 
leap the m., virkp t« kcrtcapiifva 
aXXtoQai (Plat., with ref to the 
trench marked as the limit of the 
leap of the ttevtuOXvl). 

MASTER, s., add: like m., 
like man (prov.), ui Kvve? KaTa 
Ti]v Trapoipiuv o'ianrtp ai ££- 
criroivaL yiyvovrai (PL Rep. viii. 
563, C, 'ia-TL de ?'; bXi}' o'la-rrtp 
h dicriroLva, Tola X" kvwv, 
Schol.) . 

MEAL, add: no mill, no m. 
(prov.), see Mill, addenda. 
( MEERSCHAU M, perhaps 
6a-rpaKLTi)<s XiOos, 6 (Diosc. and 
Plin.). 

MELT, v. n., add: ypvX,f.iv 
(Aristot.). 

MENTION, v., add: not to 
m. other evils, irpoi tois aXXois; 
KaKoTs (besides — ). 

MILL, add: no m., no meal, 
(ptvyiov pvXov aX<pi-ra (peuyei 
(prov., Lat. qui vitat molam, vi- 
tat farinam). 

MINE, s., add in line 12 : to 
run out a gallery into one's neigh- 
bours' m., avvTpT]aai eh to. tu>i> 
irXiiaiov (Dem.). 

MONASTER Y, povaaTnpiov, 
to, and pdvbpa, i) (eccl.). 

MONASTIC, pova<TTiK6i,po- 
z/axtKos,3 (eccl.). See Solitary. 

MONK, p.ova-)^6^, povaaTife, 
ov, 6 (eccl.). 

MONK'S-HOOD (plant), a K 6- 
virov, to (a variety). 

MORE : to the m., — the m. 
— , p. 401, col. 1, line 22, add, 
see under The. 

MULLEIN (plant), (pXopos, 
6 (verbascum). 

NIGHT-SHADE, add: also 
dpvov, to = GTpvyyos pavixos 
(Diosc). 

ONLY, add: not only — , but 
also — , is often eocpressed by aX- 
Aos in the second member, e. g. 
not o. by the citizens but also by 
foreigners, vtto twv ttoXltwv xai 
tu>v dXXwv ^tveov. 

OVER (= in excess), to p. 431, 
col. 1, line 7, add: to overdo the 
thing, Tcspicraa pi]-^ava.adut : to 
be over-busy, irepiaa-d Spav : to 
be over-wise, TrtpLaaa cppovtlv. 

PARSLEY, add: bur-p., kuv- 
KaXis, 1801, 7] : marsh-p., kXno- 
aiXivov.To (Theophr.). 

PASTERN (of a horse), p.t<ro- 



QUI 

u-vviov, to. See Fetlocks in 
addenda. 

PELLITORY (plant), pips 

irapdivioi,, to (Theophr., Pint.), 
edso k\^iv)u v (Diosc). 

PENKNIFE, yXvcpis, i'oos, »;, 
and yXi'npai'uv, to. 

PEOPLE, add : the people of 
Athens, the Athenian p., 6 hipxo^ 
o tuiv Ad)\val(ov or 6 twv 'At)»;- 
vu'nov Sij pus, g^ 1 in opp. to any 
other people ; but with implied opp. 
of other parties or indivia uals of 
the Ath. to the general body, 6 
Srj/mo^ tu>v 'Adijvaiwv or twv 
'Ad. 6 6?}/uo9. 

PHANTOM, add: a fleeting, 
airy p., Kiwypa, to (JEschyL). 

PHLEGM, add: X,nr n , h (pi- 
tuita): full of p., /itcr-ros Xdinjs 
(Diphil.). 

PIC-NIC, add: to have a p., 
SsLTTvtlv diro ovpfioXwv (Di- 
phil.). 

PIG, add: a little p. or porker, 
ypvXXo<3, or belter ypvXos, 6 (Ar- 
cad., Anecd. Bekker), and dim. 
ypvXX'iwv, oi/09, o. 

PIGEON, add: pigeon's milk, 
prov. of things tliat are not, imi- 
tate by Gr. prov., Xvkov TTTspa 
(a wolfs icings). 

PLAGUE, add: p. take him ! 
pil lopaciu 'Ikolto (Luc D. Me- 
retr. 10), and ellipt. 6 pi) Ihpacri 
Ai)nncrTpaTO<s, Demostratus, p. 
take him ! or that plaguey Demos- 
tratus (Aristoph. Lysist. 391). 

PLEASE, add: also -rrpocr- 
Iscdai mid. c ace : nothing p.-d 
him, ov&kv irpoaitTo p.iv (Hdt.) : 
one thing p.'s me not, 'kv d' ov 
irpoditTai /us. 

PLEASURE, add at end of 
art. : also sts ^t/caiwcrts, ecus, 77, 
e. g. they altered, the customary 
meaning of words at their own 
will and p., ti)v S' tiwtivlav a£l- 
wdii/ twv ovopaTUiv avTi'iXXa^av 
T-i] oiKULwarsL (Thuc). 

'PLEDGE, s., add: don't be 
in a hurry to give p.'s, kyyvi), 
Trnpd 6' clti) (Gr. prov., PL 
Charmid. 165, B.). 

PORT-CULLIS, prps ttte- 

pOV, TO. 

POWER (as math. L), add: 
a number raised to the seventh 
p., kiTTayoiv, 6 (Math. vett.). 

PRICKLY, add: to take a p. 
business in hand, bvoyvpov ki- 
vtlv (prov.). 

PRIVET, prps 6painraXo<;, 6 
(ligustrum). 

PROSE, add: humble p., U101 
Xoyoi (opp. to poetry, PI.) : in p., 
iSia {opp. to vird iroLi]Tcov, PL). 

PURBLIND, add: aicfiXos, 
crnraXos, 3 (AnthoL). 

QUARTER, s., add: I ask no 
q., ov&kv aov Trapitpai (PL). 

QUIBBLE, add: arKuvSdXi)- 
dpov, to (word-trap): quibbling, 
yXtaxpoXoyia, and verb -sladai 
(straw-splitting, squabbling about 
trifles, Philo.). 



RE A 

REAL : m ; r;<? 2 d<k : 
o's. 3. 

REAR. r. [as a none), add: 
6pdoTr\i)-/iav {from adj. 6o6o- 
- - '- .-•=-. -1 TSfcpA.). 

REST-HARROW 
prps c. . . . 

oi'0(7ua. to. 6-uas. dcos.?7. cuo- 
\il\ss. -6. : .cos. h. 

RUDIMEN1 to want 

to prac: is : .bout having 

learnt the firs: i '-. . -' — .: _ 

T7/i/ Ktpaatiav uavddvuv {to at- , 

- : . - art in 

■ . P.". 

RUN out: to run out athg, 
e.fl.a:." . . yvirrpij- 

aai Ti (a^ ciij~ocoi) £;s r:. 

SAIL. s., odd; :: hoist all s.. 

TlTapovs r. . • - - 

i = Z:.r. sup] :. :. suminis vt • 
neerere. Arr.). 

SCOLD, r. trro/SEi* :. --- 

.; :Cs.: : s.-ing, adj., a-SSo's. 6: 

■- -- ■ .-La. 73 (all fi : Et. 

I 

SCU- 1 3. of the people, | 

..-:..— 3i £i-j k\vcs?. : . 

solluvies hominum, 

r ::..:.. : 

SCURF. .-./ ■ •£-.:.;!'. t6. 
SECOISD, add; £ s. scheme 
- ■ b 

the firs: fails ; - = oos 7r\ofs. d 

SELVAGE or SKIRT :/ a 

.- 1. Tj. 

SLEEP, v., add: it {the tree) 
will he growing while you're 
sleepier >. ~ :.•.), zvcovn 



THR 

Kvpros alpel [Plui. v 

■ catches 

SPECULATION, add: to fail 
in anv I _ - . \ovctoxoeZv 

B.. as 
A their at- 

n tfieir 
■ - . 
SPURGE, add: x<*" • 
I/O?, t) {earth-nut, Dwsc.). 

- LNTING, tpoXicos, 

3 (with 

f the dhr 
UtetofT II. 2, 

217 : bid Buttmar. 
makes ii more prob. = L 
. - - 

SURE I: aby -will he 

sure to — ■ '-::• Will, c. 

THIS, add: in consequence of 
fc., for these i - • -ov-wv 
Toirroi = lereupon) : be- 
e . :: this = more- 
over, prset . -co? toutois, 
rarely ttoos tovtw \Hdt.) : this 
being so — therefi -:.-.csTav- 
-ra. 

THISTLE. ; . . . • . - 

pos. d. 

THROAT, add: tpapv^ £ 
tyos. - - ?7Z and 

I A 
fix . A i I l& often 

-vyyos, 6), is j /:: ' ::- 

f gullet 

.• £i TO T£ TOU 

(rToaoxou Kai. to to? \apvy 
—Leas. Galen, = Lai. fan 

- / si ? J tbj 
nerallv. and eot . throat. 



WRO 

neck: W Aristct. makes it the 
windpipe. = \apvy£, apriipia, 
. ".et. = oi(Toq>u-j os. 
TONGUE, add: to give t. (as 

axd -diEw. k • ■ 
•.). A double t.. double- 
DOUBLE addeu 
TURN IP. add: to : . 

- according to what 
turns up. Trpo'i -ra — ■ — 
Xi to. avrc — 

fm dice, PI. Rt 
B.). 

TTMBREMiA (against rain), 

add: avn^uoyiov.- 



WAGES (to receive, &c 

uaddi : - : i r r a . . 

-rai (-?*/-)• 
V"ELL. adv.. a 

st tc hear often, oi 

-fl\\o«S CLKOVi.LV {PIS). 

WEXCH ? v., add: \ai*altim 

— enther. Ac:- 
::r— ;. ou. 6 (Zd.). 
WILL. 5.. a'i(f : arbitrary w. 
and pleasure, sfa Sucaimais, fj. 

'. : BASDB.S 

WHXOW, add: 

ayyos . .- 

- galix Timinalis? 

The ■ ' 
WINDPIPE 

Throat and Gullet. 

WOLF : :: the prov. add. £v- 
pslv Xioi'Ta (PL Pep. i. 341. C.'. 

VTRONG.. add: it would be 
very w :: — . C :... e.g. cava, 
.iv Eipyaar/iipoi. si — . 



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